Year 26 issue 4

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aGws lnvt kfl/t ubf{ /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ 5'6 x'g]5 t/ ;]jf z'Ns nfUg]5 . sd{rf/L ;~rosf]if tyf gful/s nufgL sf]ifn] lgoldt art hDdf ug]{ cfˆgf ;~rostf{x?nfO{ C0f ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpFbf lng] lwtf]sf] lwtf] aGws lnvt kfl/t ubf{ /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ 5'6 x'g]5 t/ ;]jf z'Ns nfUg]5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿n] cfˆgf ;b:ox¿aLr s/f]8;Dd C0f k|jfx ubf{ /flvg] lwtf] jf b[li6 aGws lnvtdf lnvt kfl/t ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ 5'6 x'g]5 . a}+lsË tyf ljlQo Joj;fo / jLdf Joj;fo ug]{ Ps} k|s[ltsf lgsfox? Ps cfk;df ufleg rfx]df ufleg] o; k|sf/sf ;+:yfx?n] ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu 3/ hUufsf] /lhi6«]zg kfl/t ubf{ lnvtdf nfUg] /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ 5'6 x'g]5 . hgcfGbf]ng klxnf], bf];|f] / dw]z cfGbf]ngdf ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf zlxbsf cfl>t klt, kTgL, 5f]/f / 5f]/L tyf dftf lktfsf] gfpFdf :jfldTj k|fKt x'g] u/L kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] ;a} k|sf/sf] b:t'/ / z'Ns k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 x'g]5 . b[li6ljxLg, ckfË, blnt Pj+ lk5l8Psf hflt egL :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] l;kmfl/; jf cflwsfl/s k|df0fsf] cfwf/df ltgLx¿sf] gfddf :jfldTj k|fKt x'Fbf o; P]g adf]lhd c;'n ul/g] 3/ hUuf /lhi6«]zg b:t'/df kRrL; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . h'g;'s} k|sf/af6 dlxnfsf] gfddf :jfldTj k|fKt x'g] u/L kfl/t x'g] lnvtdf P]g adf]lhd nufO{Psf] /lhi6«]zg b:t'/df gu/kflnsf tyf gu/f]pGd'v uf=lj=; If]qsf] eP @% k|ltzt / ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt If]qsf] ePdf #) k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . cGo ljleGg If]q / lhNnfsf ;d'bfox?nfO{ klg hUuf vl/b / ljqmLdf /fhZj 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf

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x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s[lifdf eGbf hflu/df o'jfx?sf] cfs{if0f b]lvPsf] 5 . sfe|]df s[lif k|lti7fg cGt{ut sfo{/t hgzlQmsf] ;+Vof @ xhf/ @ ;o $* dfq} 5 . of] tYofÍn] klg s] b]vfpF5 eg] d'n'ssf] ljsf;df s[lif If]qdf 7'nf] hgzlQmsf] cfs{if0f eGbf ljsif{0f 5 . s[lifdf ul/g] ljleGg kl/of]hgf, cg'bfg s[ifsd'vL gePsf] of] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . cfly{s u0fgf cg';f/ s[lif, jg tyf df5fkfng Aoj;fo b]ze/sf k|b]zx?df @=^@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] k|b]z gDj/ # df @=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ^ xhf/ ( ;o @^ k|lti7fg dWo] & ;o #^ sfe|] lhNnfdf /x]sf 5g\ . h;df @ xhf/ @ ;o $* hgzlQm sfo{/t 5 . k|ltztsf lx;fjn] k|b]z # df #=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf $=! k|ltzt hgzlQm sfo{/t /x]sf] 5 . of] cGo

k|lti7fgsf] eGbf sd hgzlQm vkt ug{] If] q sf ?kdf b] l vPsf] 5 . vfgL tyf pTvgg, ljB"Q, UofF;, jfkm tyf jftfg'lnt cfk"lt{, kfgL cfk"lt{, 9n, kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg tyf k|zf]wg lqmofsnfk / lgdf{0fdf k|b]z gDj/ # df k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] lhNnfdf !=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . @ xhf/ ! ;o @! k|lti7fgdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ! ;o ^( k|lti7fg /x]sf 5g\ . hgzlQmsf lx;fan] k|b]z # e/L @* xhf/ ( ;o $# dWo] lhNnfdf ! xhf/ @ ;o &! /x]sf 5g\ . cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf k|b]z # df #@ xhf/ & ;o &% /x]sf 5g\ . lhNNfdf ! xhf/ ( ;o !$ k|lti7fg /x]sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf w]/} olx If]qdf hgzlQm sfo{/t 5 . yf]s tyf v'b|f Aofkf/, df]6/ uf8L, df]6/;fO{snsf] dd{tdf k|b]z # df ! nfv $$ xhf/ $ ;o afFsL @ k]hdf

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:ju{ s:tf] xf]nf dgdf k|Zg v]ln/x\of] . sNkgfdf d]/f] b]zsf] gS;f alg /xof] . ;Ldf cltqmd0f x'bFf g]kfnL dg /f]O{ /xof] . g]kfnL jL/, cfh uf]vf{nL ;]gf stf uof] < :ju{ h:tf] b]zdf hlGdP/ lsg xfdL t8\lk/x]sf 5f} < dgdf o:tf cg]sf}F k|Zgx¿ pnL{ /xG5 Û ;Gt'li6sf] cfefif kfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. xfdLn] b]z ag]g eg]/ g]tfx¿nfO{ ufnL ul//xg slxNo} yfs]gf} . of] b]z ag]g eg]/ ljb]z knfog eP klg of] g]kfnL dgn] slxn] zflGt kfpFb}gf+} . cflv/ of] b]z gaGg'df xfdL cfkm} t lhDd]jf/ 5}gf}+ Û hGdFb} s] lnP/ cfPsf lyof}+ / cfh u'dfof} eg]/ k5'tfO{ /x]sf 5f} Û cflv/ d/]/ klg t xfdLn] s] kf] nfg ;Sg] xf] / < nf]e / df]xdf km;]sf] xfd|f] lhGbuLn] Ps k6s cfkm}nfO{ kms]{/ kf] x]g]{ xf] sL Û aflx/L ;+;f/nfO{ dfq b]Vg]x¿n] Ps k6s cfˆg} Åbosf] ;+;f/nfO{ vf]tn]/ x]g]{ xf] sL Û dlGb/ dlGb/df b]jtf vf]Hb} lxF8] d}n]. d"lt{ d"lt{df 5fDb} eujfg\ vf]Hb} lxF8] d}n]. cflv/ sxfF kfpg ;s] / Û eujg b]j

d}n] Û dgsf] dlGb/df, lbnsf] w8s \ gdf eujfg\ Û Û g vfh ] /] e§]fpg ;Sg] Û gt 5fd/] kQf nfpg] Û d cfkmn } fO{ yfxf gePsf] eujfg s;/L kQf nufpg] < Wofg ofu] hk u/,] OZ{j/ kfpg ;lsG5 /] Û s7} cfv F f lrlDnP/, sxfF kfpg ;lsG5 / Û Û sd{ r5s ' f] aD|x 1fg vN'g] lbg slxn] cfpnf Û ;f;+fl/s hLjgaf6 k/d cfgGbsf] dl'Qm slxn] ldNnf < ;f;+fl/s aflx/L hutnfO{ dfq x/]/] xfdL ;jb{f v;'L /xg cjZo ;Sbg}f} . leqL dgsf] efjn] c¿nfO{ klg a‰'g ;sfF} Û ;;+f/df c¿ bv ' L eP/ cfkm" dfq s;/L ;v ' L xg' ;S5 / Û ;dfhdf ;j} ul/a eP cfkm" dfq s;/L wgL xg' ;S5f} / Û c¿ ;a} lrGtfdf /xs ] f] an ] f cfkm" dfq s;/L v;'L bl]vg ;S5 / Û cfhsfn dnfdL hfbFf klg c§xf;n] xf:Fg] dflg;x¿ bV]bf crDd nfUb5 . d/s ] f] nf; bl]vg] u/L ;N]kmL lvrs ] f] bV]bf cfhsn of] bl'gofF bv ] fpg s} nfuL /x5] eGg] al'emG5 . s] xfdLn] of]

s[lifdf =======

g]kfndf /x]sf cGt{/fli6«o cf}Bf]lus auL{s/0fdf pNn]lvt If]qsf cfly{s OsfO{x? Ps} k6s ;d]l6g] u/L @)&%df cfly{s u0fgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . btf{ ePsf & xhf/ # ;o @& k|lti7fg btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] ^ xhf/ ( ;o %% k|lti7fg btf{ ePsf 5}gg . k|lti7fgdf %$ xhf/ % ;o &% hgzlQm sfo{/t 5g\ . @) xhf/ & ;o ^ k'?if / !% xhf/ @ ;o @ dlxnf k|lti7fgdf sfo{/t 5g\ . lhNnfsf !# tx dWo] ;a}eGbf sd vfgLvf]nf ufpkFflnsfdf @$( k|lti7fg /x]sf 5g\ . h;df ! ;o ( j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg]] ! ;o $) j6f btf{ ePsf 5}gg\ . dxfef/tdf @ ;o ^* j6f k|lti7fg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ! ;o ## j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] ! ;o #% j6f btf{ ePsf 5}gg . e'Dn' ufpkFflnsfdf $ ;o $&, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpF k flnsfdf $ ;o ^), t] d fn ufpkFflnsfdf $ ;o ^#, a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsfdf % ;o @ / /f]zL ufpkFflnsfdf & ;o $$ j6f k|lti7fg 5g\ . ;a} eGbf w]/} ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf $ xhf/ # ;o @( k|lti7fg /x]sf 5g\ eg] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ! xhf/ ( ;o ! j6f k|lti7fg /x]sf 5g\ . kfr F vfndf ! xhf/ $ ;o ^@, w'lnv]ndf ! xhf/ $ ;o @@, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ! xhf/ @! / d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ! xhf/ !$ j6f k|lti7fg /x]sf 5g\ . k|ltztsf cfwf/df %! k|ltzt btf{ ePsf / $( k|ltzt btf{ gePsf k|lti7fgsf] ;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . tYofÍsf cfwf/df k/Dk/fut ?kdf ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf P]ltxfl;s ahf/x?sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . lhNnfe/ @ ;o * j6f k|lti7fg dfq} k/Dk/fut ahf/df ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . cfw'lgs Aofkf/ dndf ! ;o ! j6f k|lti7fg ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . k|lti7fg ;+rfngsf lx;fjn] ag]kfdf ;a} eGbf w]/} @! xhf/ # ;o %^ hgfn] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+rfng ePsf k|lti7fg dWo] n]vf>]:tf & xhf/ ! ;o ^% j6f k|li7gfn] dfq} /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] ^ xhf/ ^ ;o *$ k|lti7fgsf] n]vf >]:tf g} 5}g .

$* k|lti7fg ;+rfngdf 5g\ . h; dWo] ^ xhf/ ! ;o #% lhNnfdf ;+rfngdf 5g\ . # nfv @% xhf/ @ ;o (@ hgf hgzlQm sfo{/t /x]sf]df lhNnfdf !@ xgf/ ! ;o &* hgzlQm sfo{/t 5 . cfjf; ;'ljwf tyf vfgf Aoj:yfdf k|b]z gDj/ # df $& xhf/ @( k|lti7fg /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf @ xhf/ ^ ;o $# k|lti7fg /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z leq ! nfv $% xhf/ () hgf sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ eg] lhNnfdf ^ xhf/ ( ;o #^ hgf sfo{/t 5g\ . ljlQo tyf ljdfdf & xhf/ (! k|lti7fg k|b]zdf sfo{/t 5g\ . h;dWo] $ ;o (& k|lti7fg lhNnfdf sfo{/t 5g\ . ! nfv ! xhf/ ^ ;o (* hgzlQm k|b]z cGt{ut sfo{/t /xFbf lhNnfdf & xhf/ @ ;o *^ hgzlQm of] k|lti7fg cGt{ut sfo{/t 5g\ . lzIff If]qdf !) xhf/ #) k|lti7fg /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf & ;o @) k|lti7fgdf ( xhf/ # ;o %% hgzlQm sfo{/t 5 . k|b]z cGt{ut ! nfv ^# xhf/ ( ;o %* hgf sfo{/t 5g\ . dfgj :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs sfo{sf s[ofsnfkdf k|b]z e/ $ xhf/ ( ;o ^$ k|lti7fgdf &) xhf/ * ;o #$ hgzlQm sfo{/t 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf # ;o (* k|lti7fgdf # xhf/ $ ;o && hgzlQm sfo{/t 5 . cGo ;]jf s[ofsnfk, snf dgf]/~hg tyf dgf]ljgf]b s[ofsnfk / ;~rfng ug{] k|lti7fgdf k|b]zdf @% xhf/ @ ;o ^) k|lti7fgdf ! nfv $# xhf/ % ;o &@ hgzlQm sfo{/t 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf ( ;o *^ j6f k|lti7fgdf @ xhf/ ( ;o @( hgzlQm sfo{/t 5 . 3/hUuf sf/f]jf/, oftfoft tyf uf]bfd / ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ *$, k]zfut, a}1flgs tyf k|fljlws s[ofsnfk, k|zf;lgs tyf ;xof]uL s[ofsnfkdf ;d]t u/L lhNnfdf !$ xhf/ @ ;o *@ k|lti7fg u0fgfdf ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} Aoj;foLs cfly{s OsfO{x?df k'uL u0fgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

;"rgf @)&^ d+l;/ !$ ut] zlgaf/ x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o tyf :yfgLo txsf k|d'v, cWoIf, pkfWoIf / j8fWoIf kbsf] pklgjf{rgdf ;xefuL eO{ cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/sf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @^ c+s $ @)&^ d+l;/ % ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

‘hn’sf====== sfddf lg/Gt/tf, k|fb]lzs of]hgf a}+s tof/Lsf nflu sfo{zfnf uf]i7L, gu/kflnsf tyf ufpkFflnsfx?af6 k|:tfljt k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f tyf k|ltj]bgx? l:js[tL, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt df}Hbft sf]if kl/rfngsf nflu dfkb08 tof/L tyf sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo txx?;uF låkIfLo ;Demf}tf, lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?sf nflu sfg"gL ;xhstf{x?sf] cGt/jftf{ tyf l;kmfl/z, lhNnf cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf a}7sx? cfof]hgf / ;d;fdlos laifox?df 5nkmn / lg0f{o u/L ;DalGwt txdf sfof{Gjogsf nflu l;kmfl/z, ut aif{ t/fO{ If]qdf xfjfx'/Laf6 kLl8tx?sf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cu'jfO{ / :yfgLo txx?sf] ;xof]udf /sd ;+sng u/L x:tfGt/0f, e"sDkaf6 k|efljt nfefu|fxLx?df ;xh ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;dGjo a}7sx?sf] cfof]hgf tyf ;xhLs/0f, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt df}Hbft sf]if kl/rfngsf nflu dfkb08 tof/L tyf sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo txx?;uF låkIfLo ;Demf}tf, lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?sf nflu sfg"gL ;xhstf{x?sf] cGt/jftf{ tyf l;kmfl/z u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .

To:t} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] lhNnf cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf a} 7 sx? cfof] h gf / ;d;fdlos laifox?df 5nkmn / lg0f{o u/L ;DalGwt txdf sfof{Gjogsf nflu l;kmfl/z, ut aif{ t/fO{ If]qdf xfjfx'/Laf6 kLl8tx?sf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cu'jfO{ / :yfgLo txx?sf] ;xof]udf /sd ;+sng u/L x:tfGt/0f, e"sDkaf6 k|efljt nfefu|fxLx?df ;xh ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;dGjo

xfdL v';L x'gsf] nfuL cfˆgf] 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;fgf] rf}3]/f leq dfq ;Lldt /xg k'Uof} ca aflx/L ;+;f/nfO{ klg a'‰g] k|oTg u/f}F . c¿nfO{ abn]/ cfkm" ablng ;s]g / nf]e df]xnfO{ TofUg ;s]g eg] /fi6« agfpg u/]sf] k|oTg ;a} Joy{ x'G5 . hutnfO{ lrGg ;ls/xs ] f 5f} < d/k]l5 :ju{ hfg] rfxgfn] s] xfdL of] bl'gofdFf gss { f] hLjg aflFr/xs ] f t 5g}f} < cfˆg} dfq v;'L bV]gx]¿n] c¿ / of] bz ] ;dfhsf] af/d]f sx]L ;fR]g] u/s ] f 5g} Û wg ;DklQ dfof dfx]n] dfq v;'L xg' ;Sg] xfO]g . ;DklQ hf8]g\df hlt v;'L xg' ;lsG5 . ;xL 7fpdFf vr{ ug{ kfpbFf v;'Ldf cfgGb ldNb5 . xfdL v;'L xg'sf] nfuL cfˆgf] 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;fgf] rf3}/]f leq dfq ;Lldt /xg kU'of} ca aflx/L ;;+f/nfO{ klg a‰'g] ko|Tg u/fF} . c¿nfO{ abn/] cfkm" ablng ;sg] / nfe] dfx]nfO{ TofUg ;sg] eg] /fi6« agfpg u/s ] f] ko|Tg ;a} Joy{ xG'5 . g]tfx¿n] hgtfnfO{ dfq abNg vf]h]/ cfkm" ablng ;s]g eg] ;Qf, ;/sf/, kf6L{ , Joj:yf / JolQm km]l/P/ s] sfd Û k~rfot Joj:yf /fhf kmfn]/ cfh ;dfhjfbL g]tfx? dxn / b/jf/df

cfglGbt lhjg ofkg ub{5g\ . cfGbf]ng u/]/ hgo'4 eGb} b]zsf] cyfx ;fj{hlgs ejg b]zsf] Oltxf; ;+/rgf Wj:t agfP/ cfh xhf/f}F dxf/fhfsf] e]ifdf /fHo ;+rfng ;Qfsf] /fh ub{5g\ eg] of] b]zsf] d'xf/ km]l/g] slxn] < of] b]z g/x] Û g]kfn sxfF /xG5 / g]kfn g} g/x] Û xfdL g]kfnL eGg sxfF kfpF5 / Û l5d]sLn] ;Ldf cltqmd0f ubf{ /fHon] af]Ng' kb{5 . km];a'sdf cg]sf}F gfdwf/L gful/sx¿ af]nL /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L s'6lgof]ux? cfFvfdf k§L afFw]/ a;]sf 5g\ . g]tfx¿ cfˆgf] ;Qf l6sfpg d'v aGb u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod /fVg b]zsf] l;dfgf arfpg zky vfPsf b]zsf] ;]gf tDtof/ 5g\ . g]kfnL /ut uf]vf{nLsf] axfb'/L bzf{Psf] g]kfnL ;]gf slxNo} em'Sg] 5}g . ef/t;Fu xfdL o'4 n8\g ;Sg] 5}gf} . t/ :jfledfgsf] lz/ slxn] em'Sg] 5}g Û ho b]z Û ho :jfledfg xfdL g]kfnL Û

a}7sx?sf] cfof]hgf tyf ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] k|d'v p4j s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf:t/df laleGg lbj;x?, cGt{s[of tyf ;dGjo a}7sx? lgoldt ?kdf cfof]hgf ub}{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm tyf k"0f{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f]if0ffsf nflu cfaZos kxnsbdL lnO{ laleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf s[ofzLn u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;Fu ;dGjofTds a}7sx?sf] cfof]hgf, ;+3Lo tyf k|fb]lzs dGqfno, laefu, lgsfo, cfof]ux?sf laleGg sfo{qmdx?sf nflu ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] k|d'v s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . ;ldltn] :yfgLo txsf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf ;Gbe{df lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v tyf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tx?sf]

;xeflutfdf @ lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt df}Hbft sf]ifsf] /sd lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?dfkm{t sfof{Gjog / lgsf;f, sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ug]{, ul/a 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/ro kq lat/0f sfo{qmdsf nflu u0fs tyf ;'kl/j]Ifsx?sf nflu tflnd tyf kl/rfng, lelh6 g]kfn @)@) sf ;Gbe{df lhNnf:t/Lo cled'vLs/0f tyf sfo{zfnf uf]i7L, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] k/fdz{ a}7s, of]hgf 5gf}6 tyf l;kmfl/z, ;dGjo, ;xhLs/0f Pjd\ cg' u dgsf sfo{x?sf] lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfPsf] 5 . of]hgf agfPsf s]lx sfo{x? ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

hUufsf=]=================================== ;/sf/L hUuf wdfwd cltqmd0f lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf lhNnfdf /x]sf ;/sf/L hUufx?sf] lsQf !^ xhf/ ^ ;o %) /x]sf] 5 . sfuhdf /x]]sf] pQm lsQf dWo] clwsf+z lsQfx? cltqmd0fdf k/]sf] eP klg dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df To;sf] hfgsf/L 5}g . hUuf Knl6Ësf gfddf xf];\ jf cGo s'g} sf/0faf6 hUuf cltqmd0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno, dlGb/, ;fd'bflos ejg jf ;/sf/L tyf u}X;/sf/L ;+:yfsf gfddf cltqmd0f ePsf] 5 . pQm lsQfsf] ! nfv ^$ xhf/ % ;o /f]kgL If]qkmn ;/sf/L hUuf dWo] ! xhf/ lsQf of] jif{ yk ePsf] k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t zflns/fd cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . yk lsQfsf] If]qkmn % ;o /f]kgL /x]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf % nfv ^& xhf/ ^# lsQf /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{;Dd % nfv ^# xhf/ ^# lsQf /x]sf] dfnkf]tdf Ps jif{sf] aLrdf kfFr xhf/ lsQf ylkPsf x'g\ . vf/]h ePsf lsQf @ xhf/ /x]sf 5g\ . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf hUuf wgLx?sf] ;+Vof # nfv #! xhf/ % ;o /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ # nfv !( xhf/ hUuf wgL /x]sf]df Ps jif{df @ xhf/ % ;o lsQf ylkPsf x'g\ . ;f]lx jif{ # ;o lsQf vf/]h ePsf 5g\ .

pklgjfr{g============================== ePsf] 5 . To:t} dl;+/ !! ut] ;fFem $ ah] j8f sfof{nosf ;a} 6f]n 6f]ndf k'Ug] u/L afO{s ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbPsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/ b0f{axfb'/ vqLn] klg 3/ b}nf] cleofg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . Ps kbsf nflu rf/ hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . g]skf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;fy} lgjf{rgsf nflu /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnaf6 s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª / /fk|kf ;+o'Qmaf6 af;'b]j yfkfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . g]skf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; afx]ssf pDd]bjf/sf] rxnkxn 5}g . lgjf{rgsf nflu ;fpg !^ ut];Dd !* jif{ k'u]sf dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vof ! xhf/ * ;o #$ /x]sf] 5 . h;df ( ;o $( dlxnf / ( ;o @* k'\?if /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg @)&$ df ;f]lx j8fdf ! xhf/ ^ ;o $( dtbftf lyP . h;df * ;o @* dlxnf / * ;o @! k'?if dtbftf lyP . h;dWo] ! xhf/ $ ;o @ dt v;]sf] lyof] . v;]sf] dWo] ! xhf/ # ;o $$ dt ;b/ ePsf] lyof] eg] %* dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . v;]sf] dWo] g]skfsf pDd]bjf/ :jlu{o /fhg sf]O{/fnfn] * ;o #^ dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/n] @ ;o $* dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] g]skf Pdfn] / Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] Plss/0f eP kl5 pQ dt a9\g] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/n] @ ;o ^) dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx jif{ ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rgdf ! xhf/ * ;o #$ dt v;]sf] lyof] .

>L jfUb]jL dfWolds ljBfno e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf–%, ;Nn], d'nfaf/L, sfe]|

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷*÷$ o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&^.*.@ sf] ljJo;sf] lg0f{o tyf e'Dn' uf=kf=sf] ldlt @)&^.*.@ sf] cg'dlt kq / lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&^.*.$ k=;+= )&^.&&, r=g+= *%& sf] cg'dlt kq cg';f/ /fxt s/f/df lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] !% lbgleq cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 . tkl;n != kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! Ps tx M lgdflj -/fxt_ ljifo M lj1fg @= kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! Ps tx M df=lz= -/fxt_ ljifo M ul0ft k/LIff b:t'/ M lg=df=lz= ?= &))÷– / df=lz= ?= !))).– pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M lg=df=lz=sf] nflu lj1fg d"n ljifo lnO{ !)±@ jf ;f] ;/x / df=lz=sf nflu ul0ft ljifodf laP8 jf ;f] ;/x ;]jf M b'j} /fxt s/f/ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ k/LIff / cGt/jftf{ ldlt M lj1fkgsf] clGtd lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] . b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&^.*.$ ut]b]lv @)&^.*.!) ut];Dd lz=;]=cf= s/f/ ;"rLsfsf] nflu / s/f/ ;"rLsf ;Dks{df gcfP v'Nnfsf nflu )&^.*.!! ut]b]lv )&^.*.!* ;Dd cfjZos sfuhft M gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx? !÷! k|lt, cWoog cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt ;Dks{ g+= M (&$!@&)$(^ -k|=c=_, (*$)#^!!(( -cWoIf_ ;Ltf/fd sfkm\n] k|wfgfWofks

#

i6f;fKtflxs ;fKtflxs r]r]i6f

jif{ c+@^ $ @)&^ d+l;/ ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ s c+ @*s @)&% j}zfv @& %ut]ut]ljxLjf/

vfhfsf nflu as ] /Ldf sfd ubY{of+} ;'lgn ;fksf]6f k|f]kfO{6/

Pe/k|m]; a]s/L P08 km'8 k|f]8S6 ag]kf sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ xfnsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # gofFa:tL s'Qfndf d]/f] hGd eof] . !) jif{sf] pd]/;Dd w'lnv]nsf] k"0f{;~hLjgL dfljdf cWoog u/]+ . sIff $ ;Ddsf] cWoog ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . cleefjsx?df k9fpg' k5{ eGg] r]tgf lyof] . ljBfno hfg ;Sg] cj:yf sl7g lyof] . ;fgf] pd]/df 8]9 306f eGbf w]/} ;do nfUbYof] . kms{bfF klg ;xh eP klg Tolt g} ;do nfUbYof] . k9\g' k5{ eGg] lyof] t/ sl7g lyof] . dfdf 3/ ;Fu} lyof] . dfdfx? clns 7'nf] x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFx? ljBfnoaf6 kms{bfF xfdLnfO{ lgoldt ljBfno hfg dg nfUYof] . gofF sk8f nufpg, Aofu af]Sg /x/ nfUYof] . To;sf nflu klg xfdLnfO{ :s'n hfpF hfpF x'GYof] . ;fgf]df sd af]Ng] d]/f] afgL /x]5 . cfdfn] clxn] klg eGg'x'G5 ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' eg]sf] e¥ofË d'lg k'l/lbg' eGy]+ /] . 38L lyPg . 3fdsf] 5fofF x]/]/ ;dosf] cfFsng ul/GYof] . af6f]df lx8]sf dfG5]x?;Fu 38L b]lvof] eg] ;f]w]/ kQf nufpFYof}+ . ljBfno hfg] ;do kQf geP/ c;xh x'GYof] . ;do yfxf gkfpFbf ePsf] sl7gfO{ ;fob kl5 slxNo} ePg . sfkL snd lsGg k};f lyPg . 3/df lgoldt cfDbfgL x'g] >f]t klg lyPg . 3/ cuf8L 6Gg s/]nf kmn]sf] lyof] . cfdfn] s/]nf nu]/ ljqmL ug{ / Tolxaf6 k|fKt /sdn] sflk snd lsGg eGg' eof] . ;fg} lyPF . ;s]sf] s/]nf af]s]/ w'lnv]n cfPF . Pp6f a;sf rfnsn] dnfO{ s/]nf ljqmL ug{] xf] eg]/ ;f]Wg'eof] . pxfFn] slt k};f eGg' eof] d}n] !) ?k}ofF eg]+ . pxfFn] rf]/]/ NofPsf] eg]/ ysf{pg' eof] . z'?df ! ?k}ofF lbG5' eGof] d}n] dflggF . kl5 @ ?k}ofF lbG5' geP k'ln;nfO{ af]nfP/ k7fO{ lbG5' eg]/ uf8L u'8fP . d 8/fP/ @ ?k}ofFd} Ps emf]nf s/]nf lbPF . bf}l8P/ ljBfno k'Ubf cfwf 306f l9nf eP5 . lzIfsn] dnfO{ kmsfO{ lbg'eof] . c+u|]hL / ul0ftsf] u'0fg kl5 l;Sg kfO{GYof] . dnfO{ ul0ft ;xh nfUbYof] . d ;fgf] sIffsf] ljBfyL{ 7'nf] sIffsf] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fpg nufpg' x'GYof] . d}n] hfg]/ lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] 5}g . w'lnv]ndf sIff $ df cWoog ul//x]sf] lyPF . ddL cl3Nnf] jif{af6} sf7df8f}+df Aoj;fo ug{ hfg' ePsfn] bf]>f] jif{ xfdL klg hfg'kg{] cj:yf cfof] . k'gM d sIff $ df uP/ g} egf{ u/]+ . w'lnv]ndf eGbf clns k9fO{ s8f lyof] . kf6gsf] dxfkfndf lstfa lsGg uPsf] lyPF . ulNn leq leq k:b} uPF . lstfa lsg]+ t/ kms{g] a]nf x/fPF . :s'n hfg l9nf eO{;s]sf] lyof] . dxfkfn / kf6g :s'n glhs} lyof] . kms{g] a]nfdf x/fP kl5 k;ndf ;f]w]+ . :s"n sxfF eg]/ ;f]Wg nfh nfUof] . d ljBfno kf]zfsd} lyPF t/ klg SofDk; hfg] af6f] ;f]w]+ .

SofDk; / :s'n ;Fu} lyof] . pxfFn] glhs} ePsf] b]vfO{ lbg'eof] . Tof] lbgsf] If0f ;lDem/xG5' . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk x'Gy] . s/];faf/Ldf v]tL ug{ l;sfpg] sfd x'GYof] . km'6ansf] rng lyof] . ;s]sf] v]Nof] gq ;do klg x'Fb}g lyof] . w]/} ljBfyL{ yf]/} an ;a}n] Tof] cj;/ kfpFb}g lyP . ljBfno hfg] afx]s 3/sf] sfddf xfd|f] ;xeflutf x'GYof] . 3fF; sf6\g], afv|f r/fpg], vfgf ksfP/ vfg] / v'jfpg] sfd klg x'GYof] . w'lnv]ndf cWoog ubf{ub{} cfdf sf7df8f+} hfg' ePsf] lyof] . cfdfn] xf]6n /fd|f] rnfpg ;Sg] ePkl5 xfdLnfO{ klg sf7df8f}+ n}hfg' ePsf] lyof] . kl5 xf]6n klg 5f8\of}+ . xfdL 8]/fdf a:bYof}+ . 8]/f glhs} kfp/f]6L sf/vfgf /x]5 . ljxfg a]n'sf xfdL pxfFx?nfO{ ;xof]u ub{Yof}+ . To;afkt xfdLnfO{ vfhf lbg'x'GYof] . :s'n cWoog ul//xFbf xfdLn] lg/Gt/ sfd ul//x\of}+ . kl5 bfO{n] Tolx sfd ug{'eof] . ToxfF sfd l;Sbf l;Sb} pxfF /fd|f] ld:qL aGg' eof] . cWoog u/]/ hflu/ vfg] ;Defjgf lyPg . cfkm'n] rfx]sf] ljifo cWoog ug{] cj:yf klg lyPg . sfd l;sf}+ clg kl5 pBf]u u/f}+nf eGg] ;f]r]/} xfdLn] sfd z'? u/]sf lyof}+ . bfO{n] nfdf] ;do sfd u/]kl5 d}}n] klg sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . xfd|f] ;f]r z'?df sfd u/]/ kl5 pBf]u g} ug{] eGg] lyof] . h] sfddf nfUof] Tof] sfddf /fd|f] bVvn x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . / clxn] Tolx ;f]r cg';f/ sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ToxfF sfd ubf{ xfdLn] w]/} s'/f l;s]sf lyof}+ . ;fgf] a]nf xfdLn] p6\km6\ofË u/]sf 5f}+ . nfx'/ hfg] rng lyof] . bfO{ / d b'j} hgf xfdL Ps lbg nfx'/ efu]sf lyof}+ . uf]7df /fte/ n's]/ nfx'/ uPsf] of]hgf atfpFbf cleefjsnfO{ 9fF6g ;s]gf}+ . ef]lnkN6} 3/ kmls{of}+ . cleefjsx?n] /fte/ xfd|f] vf]hL ug{' eP5 . csf{] Psk6s xfdL b'O{ ltg hgf ldn]/ lgdt]n vfof}+ . ?vdf r9]/ lgdt]n vfPsf xfdLnfO{ dfdfn] ufnL u/]/ 5f8]/ lx8\g' eof] . kl5 cfdfn] pkrf/ u/fpg' eof] . xfdL l7s eof}+ . afNosfnsf cefj w]/} lyP . lstfa xftd} lnP/ hfGYof}+ . af]/fsf] emf]nf l;nfpg], kl5 y}nL h:tf] gfO{ngsf] emf]nf af]Sg klg ;Sg]n] dfq} cj;/ kfpFy] . sfkL lstfa lsGg klg wf} wf} lyof] . sf7df8f}+ uP kl5 kf6{6fO{d sfd u/]/ k|fKt /sdn] vr{ h'6fpg ;xh eof] . ufpF3/df lrof vfg] rng lyof] . cfdfn] lrgL lsg]/ nu]sf] yfxf kfP kl5 hxfF n'sfP klg vfP/ ;lslbGYof}+ . xfdLnfO{ lrgL rf]/sf] cleof]u nfUbYof] . cfdfn] logLx?af6 lrgL arfpg g;lsPsf] atfpg' x'GYof] . ufpFdf xfd|f] v]ltls;fgL lyof] . v]tL ls;fgLaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLn] wfGg g;s] kl5 dfdfsf] ;xof]udf cfdf sf7df8f}+ hfg' ePsf] lyof] . cfdf / dfdfsf] ;xof]udf v'n]sf] xf]6naf6 sf7df8f} a:g ;lsG5 eGg] eP kl5 xfdLnfO{ klg nluPsf] lyof] . aLrdf cWoog 5'6\of] . csf{] jif{ k'gM egf{ ePF . a'af ;fg}df nfx'/ hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . d}n] a'afnfO{ slxNo} b]lvgF . bfO{x?n] b]Vg' ePsf] /x]5 . nfx'/ uP/ clxn];Dd a'af kms{g' ePg . lsg To:tf] eof] < cfdfnfO{ ;f]Wg vf]Hbf cfdfn] g;f]lwlbP x'GYof] h:tf] ug{' eof] . ef/t uPsf] nfx'/ eGg] s'/f hfgsf/L eof] . cfdfn] slxNo} a'afsf] cefj dx;'; u/fpg' ePg . dfdfx? klg ;Fu} x'g'x'GYof] . a'af x'Fb} gePsfn] vf]hL ug{ cfjZos 7flggF . sf7df8f}+sf] ofqf ;xh lyPg . xfdLnfO{ ddLsf sf/0f ;xh eof] . ddLsf] Aoj:yfkgaf6 xfdLn] sfd l;Sb} uof}+ . sf]7f Ps :yfgaf6 csf{] :yfgdf ;bf{sf] sl7gfO{ lyof] . xf]6n klg xfdLn] lsGb} ljqmL ub{} u¥of}+ . To;n] klg cfly{s ?kdf s]]lx ;xh x'Fb} uof] . ddLn] xfdL b'O{ bfh'efO{nfO{ w'lnv]nd} dfdfx?sf] /]vb]vdf 5f8]/ sf7df8f+} hfg' ePsf] lyof] . xfdL ksfP/ vfg ;SYof}+ . bfO{ d eGbf clns 7'nf] ePsfn] dnfO{ emg} ;xh x'GYof] . ljxfg / a]n'sf ksfP/ vfg ;fdfg eP kl5 c;xh nfUb}g lyof] .

P;Pn;L sl7g lyof] . ;/sf/L ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu emg} sl7g lyof] . Psjif{ w]/} d]xgt u/]/ k9\g] rng lyof] . P;Pn;L kf; eP kl5 ;+;f/ lhTg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r lyof] . w]/}n] lbg] yf]/} kf; x'g] . d klxnf] jif{d} P;Pn;L kf; ePF . P;Pn;L ;s]kl5 kl5 cWoog ulb{gF eGg] ;f]r lyof] . P;Pn;L lbP nuQ} sfd z'? ul/;s]sf] lyPF . P;Pn;L l/hN6 cfpg] ;do eof] eGg] lyof] t/ ePsf] yfxf lyPg . k|df0fkq g} kl5 lng uPF . dnfO{ cWoog yk gug{] ePsfn] To;sf] s'g} dxTj nfu]sf] lyPg . yk cWoogsf nflu kfl/jf/Ls cj:yf dha't lyPg . lj1fg ljifo lnP/ cWoog ug{] ;f]r cfly{s cefjs} sf/0f rsgfr'/ eP kl5 d}n] cWoogsf af/]df Tolx a]nf b]lv dg bafP/ a:g afWo ePF . cfkmGtx?n] k9]/ klg hflu/ gkfPsf] yfxf lyof] . sfd l;lsof] eg] hflu/ kfO{G5 / cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleg ;lsG5 eGg] xfd|f] ;f]r lyof] . d eGbf s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv g} bfO{ sfd ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . ha P;Pn;L lbP/ d lk|m ePF ta d}n] klg sfd z'? u/]+ .

P;Pn;L kl5 l;k / pBf]uM P;Pn;L lbP/ xfdLn] sfd z'? u¥of}+ . &÷* jif{ sfd u/] kl5 xfdL bIf sflnu9 aGof}+ . h;sf] 3/df a:Yof}+ Tolx 3/sf dflnssf] pBf]u ePsfn] sfd ug{ z'? ePsf] lyof] . s]lx jif{sf] cg'ejn] xfdL cfkm}+n] ;fF9] @ jif{ hlt pBf]u rnfof}+ . clxn] h:tf] cf]eg lyPg . el§sf] ;fxf/f lyof] . xfdLn] ljBfno txdf lgMz'Ns sfd u¥of}+ . yf]/} vfhf vfg lbPs} e/df xfdLn] sfd l;s]sf lyof}+ . h;sf] pBf]u lyof] pxfFn] 5f8]/ ufpF kms{g' eof] . xfdLn] sfd hfg]sfn] ;]N;

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ug{]x?n] ltdLx? sfd u/ eGg'eof] . Tolx sf/vfgf ef8fdf lnP/ xfdLn] z'? u¥of] . @)%#÷)%$ ;fndf vfBfGgsf] d"No a[l4 eof] . ;a} ;fdfgsf] d'No bf]Aa/ lyof] . d}bf, l3p lsGg g;lsg] cj:yf eof] . ;fdfgsf] d'No rfFlx a9\g] t/ xfd|f] pTkfbgsf] ;fdfgsf] d'No a9fpg g;Sg] eP kl5 aGb ug{' k¥of] . s]lx ;do kl5 xfdLn] k'gM sfd z'? u¥of}+ . :k]zn / nf]sn pTkfbg eg]/ ahf/df ;fdfg n}hfg kb{Yof] . xfdLn] nf]snsf] el§ 5f8]/ :k]zn sfd l;Sg yfNof}+ . :k]zn pTkfbg cf]egdf dfq} x'GYof] . cf]egaf6 ay{ 8] s]s nufotsf ;fdfgx? pTkfbg agfpg yfNof}+ . # jif{ hlt sfd u/] kl5 pBf]u ug{] of]hgf agfPsf lyof}+ . el§sf] d]xgt, ;do / kl;gf r'xfpFbf klg cfDbfgL sd x'GYof] . :k]zntkm{ sfd ug{] of]hgf agfP/ cf]egsf] c8{/ u¥of}+ . #÷$ dlxgfsf] ;do vfnL lyof] . KnfG6 aGb} lyof] . Tolta]nf bfO{n] klg ljb]z hfg] u/L kf;kf]6{ a'emfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . Ps lbg xfdL sfds} l;nl;nfdf ag]kf;Dd ahf/ x]g{ cfO{k'Uof}+ . sf7df8f}df pTkfbg ePsf ;fdfgx? ag]kfdf cfO{k'Ubf /x]g5g\ . ca ag]kfdf g} lsg pBf]u gug{] < xfdL ag]kfd} a:g] lgwf] u¥of}+ . ag]kfdf gu/kflnsf k5f8L /x]sf] rsn]6 pBf]u aGb ePsf] /x]5 . To;d} /fVg] lg0f{o eof] . kl5 pxfFn] cfkm} pBf]u rnfpg] ePsfn] 5fl8lbg' eGg'eof] . sf7df8f+}df ef8fdf a:bfsf] b'Mv ;Dem]sf lyof}+ . km]/L ToxfFaf6 ;g{'kg{] eof] . ToxfFaf6 xfdL js'6f]ndf a:g yfNof}+ . js'6f]ndf $ jif{ a:of}+ . ag]kfdf xfdLn] ;d|f6 a]s/Lsf gfdaf6 pBf]u z'? u/]sf lyof}+ . js'6f]ndf /xFbf /xFb} ag]kfdf g} 3/ agfof}+ . To;kl5 xfdL 3/d} ;¥of}+ . cfkm\g} 3/df ;/]kl5 xfdLn] km/s km/s t/ Aoj;fo klg a9fpg] of]hgf agfof}+ . bfh'efO{ cnu cnu Aoj;fo ug{] of]hgf aGof] . sf7df8f} hfg] ls eGg] ;f]r klg lyof] . kl5 xfdLn] pTkfbg ug{] ;fdfu|L / ahf/ efu nufof}+ . ;d|f6 a]s/L / Pe/k|m]; a]s/L b'a} ;+rfng ug{] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . ;d|f6 ;+rfng ul//xFbf ;d]t k|ljlwsf d]lzgx? sd lyP . lj:tf/} xfdLn] k|ljlw leq\ofpFb} uof}+ . ahf/ efu nufpFbf d]/f] tkm{ w'lnv]n lyof] . w'lnv]naf6 6f9f hfg' eg]sf] kfFrvfn, es'08], g]kfnyf]s, d]nDrL;Dd hfg' kb{Yof] . df]6/;fO{snd} ljqmL x'GYof] klxnf ;fdfg . kl5 xfdLn] uf8L /fVof}+ . ahf/ vf]Hb} hfFbf d]nDrL k'luof] . cfjZostf hxfF 5 ToxfF k"lt{ u/]kl5 ahf/ agfpg ;xh x'Fbf] /x]5 . Ps uf8L ;fdfg b'O{ lbgdf ljqmL x'g yfNof] . clxn] w]/} pBf]u 5g\ . ;d|f6 / Pe/k|m]; h:tf y'k|} pBf]u 5g\ . s]lx xfd|f] eGbf /fd|f pBf]ux? klg 5g\ . c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ w]/} 5 . ahf/df hfg] ;a} ;fdfgx? u'0f:t/Lo agfpg' k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf 5 . pTkfbg / pkef]Uo ldlt, d'No ;lxt tf]lsPsf] x'G5 . vfBfGgn] klg lgoldt cg'udg ul//x]sf] 5 . df};dsf sf/0f slxn] sfFlx pTkfbg ePsf ;fdfgx?df tndfyL x'g ;S5 . ld;fj6 /lxt / u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfg ljqmLsf nflu xfdLn] z'? b]lv g} sGh':ofO{ x'g lbPsf 5}gf}+ / lbb}gf} klg . c:j:ys/ ;fdfg pTkfbg x'Fb}g . a]s/L ;fdfgx? dWo] ;a}eGbf w]/} pkef]u x'g yfn]sf] s]s 5 . ljz]ifu/L ay{ 8] s]s xf] . hd{gaf6 a]s/L pTkfbg z'? ePsf] Oltxf; xf]] . o;nfO{ g]kfnL ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf ?kdf lng ldNb}g . gSsn ug{] / ljs[t leq\ofpg] rng klg 5 . clxn] xfdLn] s]s;Fu} blx ;u'gsf ?kdf lng yfn]sf 5f}+ . blx / s]s, blx s]s km/s km/s pknAw u/fpg yflnPsf] 5 . clxn] afnaflnsf b]lv a[4;Dd o;sf nflu cfs{if0f ePsf] b]lvG5 . xfd|f] t ljBfno cuf8L g} a]s/L ePsfn] cleefjsx?sf] /f]hfO{df klg ;Gtfgsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ s]s vl/b ug{] rng a9]sf] 5 . afnaflnsfx? k|ljlwsf] o'u cg';f/sf] s]ssf] ;fO{h, s]ssf] l8hfO{g af]s]/ c8{/ ug{ cfpF5g\ . cem} kl/:s[t x'Fb} uPsf] 5 ;dfh / ;d'bfo . d}n] nfdf] ;do o;d} sfd u/]+ . k|ljlw gofF gofF cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . Tolx k|ljlw ckgfpFb} cem} olx pBf]unfO{ ;zQm agfpg] of]hgf 5 . le;f cfpFbf klg bfO{ ljb]z hfg' ePg . xfd|f] klg ;f]r gePsf] x}g . ljb]z uP/ kms{]kl5 s] ug{] < ljb]zdf klg ;xh 5}g . xfd|f] pBf]udf b'a} y/L 5g\ . ljb]z hfg] rfxgf af]s]/ sfd l;s]sf / ljb]zdf sfd u/L kms{]sf . ljb]z hfg' 7'nf] s'/f xf]O{g . g]kfndf pBf]u Aoj;fo ug{] / ljb]zdf 3'Dg hfg] /x]5 . jif{sf] Ps k6s ef/t hfg] u/]sf 5f}+ . ToxfF d]nf klg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . rfO{gfdf a]s/L pBf]usf d]lzgx?sf] cjnf]sgsf nflu uPsf] 5' . b'aO{ rfFlx cln w]/} k6s uPF . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf sdfO{ ePsf] /sd arfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . $ ;o ?k}ofF tna x'Fbf klg xfdL # ;o arfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . z'?df $ nfv a/fa/sf] of]hgf lyof] . xfdLn] d]lzg vl/b ubf{ k};f gePs} sf/0f #^ k|ltzt Aofhdf C0f lnPsf lyof}+ . r'gf}tL rfFlx Tof] C0f ltg{ ;lsG5 ls ;lsb}g eGg] lyof] . lj:tf/} C0f lt/]+ . em08} clxn] s/f]8 eGbf w]/}sf] nufgL 5 . #) hgf hlt k|ToIf ?kdf /f]huf/df x'g'x'G5 .

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k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d ug{] rng lyof] . d]/f] cj:yf To:tf] ePg . sf7df8f} cfpFbf ;fg} lyPF . sf7df8f}df emg} Tof] ;xh lyPg . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d lqz'nL k'u]sf] lyPF . lqz'nLdf klg Pp6f sf/vfgf lyof] . d Tolx sfd uy{]+ . hxfF sfd uy{] ToxfFsf ;+rfnsdf o'jf hf]z lyof] . el§af6 pxfF klg cf]egtkm{ df]l8b} x'g'x'GYof] . el§ ;+rfng sl7g lyof] . ToxfF /xFbf /xFb} d]/f] cflTdotf pxfFx?;Fu /x\of] . pxfFn] g} d]/f] ljjfxsf] af/]df s'/f ug{' eof] . pxfFs} bfO{sf] 5f]/L x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . pxfFn] g} bfO{sf] 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg] / ljxfg a]n'sf vfgf ksfpg ;xof]u ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . pgnfO{ klg d}n] b]v]sf] lyPF . ufpF3/s} v]lt ls;fgLsf] kfl/jf/Ls jftfj/0f ePsfn] dnfO{ pxfFsf] k|:tfj l7s} nfUof] . c+snsf] k|:tfjnfO{ d}n] 3/df ;Nnfx u/]+ . k|]d, dfuL b'j} ljjfxdf xfdL ;xefuL eof}+ . 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ ljjfx eof] . a}jflxs hLjgsf] em08} b'O{ bzs /dfO{nf];Fu} ljTof] . slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's :jefljs xf] . efF8f ;Fu} x'Fbf aHg], bfp/f g7f];L gaNg] rng g} xf] . af]nrfn g} gx'g] u/L emu8f / c;dembf/L ePsf] 5}g . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . plgx? b'a}hgf cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] k]zf / Aoj;fodf pgsf] ztk|ltzt ;xof]u / ;fy 5 . pgsf] k[i7e"dL klg a]s/L pBf]u g} xf] . pgn] cWoog ul//xFbf klg To;sf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsL lyO{g\ . cem s]lx d cfkm}n] pgs} sfsfsf] pBf]udf s]lx ;do sfd u/]sf] klg pgnfO{ yfxf lyof] . Tolxsf/0f klg pgnfO{ o;df emg} cfsif{0f, ;xof]u ug{] pT;fx ylkb} uof] . clxn] xfdL kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox? ;lqmo 5f}+ . ;Gtfgx? klg km';{bsf] ;dodf xfd|f] sfddf ;xof]u u5{g\ . /fhgLltM /fhgLltdf cfkm} ;lqmo eP/ sfd ug{] ?rL ePg . /fhgLlt / b]zsf] af/]df ;r]t 5' . s]lx ;+:yfdf cfa4 5' . s]lx ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g t/ klg s]lx jif{ sfd u/]/ clg dfq ;dfh;]jfdf ;lqmo x'g]5' . hLjgM ;+3if{ / vf]hL . k|]dM afFRg] cfwf/ . ljjfxM dfgj hLjgdf geO{ gx'g] ;DaGw . zfl//Ls ;DaGwM cfTd;Gt'i6L . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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jN8{ln+s OG6/g]6, ag]kf · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < cfhef]ln d OG6/g]6 k|f]efO8/ ;+:yf jN8{ln+ssf] ag]kf zfvfdf 6]lSgl;ogsf] ?kdf sfd ub}{5' . · jN8{ln+sdf tkfOn] s] ug{'x'G5 < d 6]lSgl;ogsf] ?kdf sfd u5{' . ljz]if ul/ OG6/g]6 h8fg tyf dd{t nufotsf sfdx? ug]{ ub{5' . · O{G6/g]6 k|f]efO8/sf ;d:of s] x'g\ < ;fgfltgf ;d:of t cfOg} /xG5 laz]ifu/L tf/x? rF'l8g] kf]ndf cfpg] ;d:of nufotsf ;d:of d'Vo x'g\ . · OG6/g]6 k|of]ustf{ a9\bf] t/ u'gf;f] emg} a9\bf] 5 elgG5 lsg xf]nf < ;do ;Fu} OG6/g]6 k|of]ustf{ a9\bf] x'g' :jefljs xf] . k|of]ustf{ a9] ;+u} u'gf;f] t al9 g} xfN5 lg . w]/} k|of]ustf{ eP;L ;fdfGo ;d:ofx? cfO g} /xG5 .

ljZjljBfnosf k'j{ k|fWofks sfg'gljb\ ;'o{ 9'Ë]n, k|fWofks dlgif kf]v/]n, :s'n ckm nsf l8gsf Clifs]z jfUn] nufotn] dfgjclwsf/sf gofF ljifo / cGt/fli6«o cEof;sf af/]df ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmn x'g]5 . g]kfndf x'g] ;Dd]ng !) cf}+ xf] . o;cl3 gjf} ;Dd]ng ci6«]lnofsf] j]:6g l;6L o'lgel;{6Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|ljlwdf ePsf] gofF gofF k|of]u / pRr lzIffdf ePsf] k|of]udf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / k|of]usf af/]df 5nkmn x'g] sfg'gljb\ ;'o{ 9'+unn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z}lIfs ;+:yfx?af6 dfgjclwsf/ d}qL agfpg kxn ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ha ha gofF 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf] lqmo;g x'G5 ta ;a} gful/sn] k|of]u ug{] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{'kg{] l8g Clifs]z jfUn]n] atfpg' eof] .

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uf}/Lz+s/ u|fdL0f dlxnfsf] @! cf}+ ;ef kgf}tL÷uf}/Lz+s/ u|fdL0f dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tL & sfe|]sf] @! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf of] u dfof cfrfo{ s f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL x'dfufO{n] dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/0f / cfly{s ;d[4Lsf nflu uf}/Lz+s/ u|fdL0f dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . k|b]z ;efn] ;d]t uf}/Lzs/n] u/]sf] cleofgsf] pRr d'Nofs+g ub{} ( nfv ?k}of ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpFb} k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] d'n'ssf] ljsf;df ;xsf/L d]?b08 ePsfn] ;xsf/LnfO{ cem}] ;d[4 agfpg / z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] cfo cfh{g ug{] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ yk ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf of]udfof cfrfo{n] ;xsf/Ln] hLjg lgjf{x, AolQmTj ljsf;, dlxnf zzlQms/0fsf af/]df sfo{ ul/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf z]o/ k'FhL ! s/f]8 %# nfv #! xhf/ ( ;o ?k}of sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] ^$ nfv

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cToGt h?/L ;"rgf g]kfn ;/sf/ e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnoåf/f ;+rflnt ul/a kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/rokq ljt/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] k|To]s 3/w'/Ldf ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ !) ut]b]lv tYof+s ;+sngsf nflu u0fsx? cfpg] x'Fbf oyfy{ ;"rgf k|bfg u/L ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g ;a} ufpFjf;Ldf cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]s

elgG5 lg < OG6/g]6df ;'/lIft s;/L x'g] < xf] s]lx gsf/fTds efj a9]sf] xf]nf x/ dflg; s'g} g s'g} s'/fn] c;Gt'i6 5g ;fy} of}g ;DalGw s'/f OG6/g]6s} sf/0fn] dfq xf] eGg ldNb}g . OG6/g]6af6 ;'/lIft x'g xfdL cfkm} ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . · cGTodf============ cGTodf O{G6/g]6sf] ;lx ;b'kof] u/f} / u/fp . b'lgofF o;}df 5 /df}+ /dfp .

@@ xhf/ ljBfyL{sf] sfg kl/If0f wl'nvn ] ÷Oo/ so]/ gk]fnn] lhNnfsf ^ j6f gu/kflnsf / td]fn ufpkFflnsfdf ;r + fng u/s ] f] ljBfyLx{?sf] sfg hfrF kl/If0f / pkrf/ sfoq{md ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . @)&% ki'f bl]v z? ' ePsf] sfoq{md @)&^ sflts { d;fGtdf ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . ag] k f, kgf} t L, w' l nv] n , kfr F vfn, gdf]a'4, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf / t]dfn ufpkFflnsfsf ! ;o #) ljBfnosf @@ xhf/ # hgf ljBfyL{x?sf] sfg kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ljBfno txsf !% jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf] sfg kl/If0f u/L sfgsf sf/0f s]6fs]6Lx? alx/f gag'g\ eGg] pb]Zon] ljleGg lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf pk ;efklt k'? l/;fnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfg gb'Vg]x?n] klg jif{df Ps k6s sfg hfr F ug{' kg{] ;+:yfsf cWoIf 8f=

ldng dxh{gn] atfpg' eof] . nlntk'/, eQmk'/, sfe|], 8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, ;f]n'v'Da' nufotsf lhNnfx?df Oo/ s]o/ g]kfnn] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf cnfjf blIf0fsfnL, /;'jf, g'jfsf]6 nufotsf u'Dafx?df /x]sf] leIf'x?sf] klg sfg kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afnaflnsfx?df x'g] sfgsf] ;d:ofnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;dod} kl/If0f ug{] / k/LIf0f kl5 lgoldt pkrf/ ug{] ;Nnfx ljz]if1x?n] lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf kl/If0f ul/Psf ljBfyL{x? dWo] @ ;odf dfq} ;d:of b]lvPsf] pk;efklt k'? l/;fnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txsf lzIff zfvfsf k|d'vx?, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 8f= k|sfz sfkm\n], /fh]zdfg /fhe08f/L nufotn] ;+:yfn] u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

>L hfu[lt dfWolds ljBfno rf}/Lb]p;/fnL–%, Sof}/]gL, sfe]|

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷*÷$ o; ljBfnosf nflu lgDg dfWolds tx /fxt cg'bfgsf] ;fdflhs lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f, b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx?, cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL / cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . kb M lzIfs cfjZos ;+Vof M ! Ps ljifo M ;fdflhs tx M lgdflj pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ;]jf M s/f/ Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ k|fyldstf M dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf jf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/sf nflu @)&^.*.!! ut];Dd / v'Nnfsf nflu @)&^.*.!* ;Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ k/LIff / cGt/jftf{ ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !%))÷– ;Dks{ JolQm / ldlt M k|=c= @)&^.*.!( ut] sfof{no ;doleq lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd (*$!^)%#)!, (*^(^!!^&(, (*$!&%(($^ df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

w' l nv] n ÷;8s b' 3 { 6 gf lkl8tx?sf] ;Demgfdf …laZj ;Demgf lbazÚ laleGg sfo{qmdsf aLr ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]s, ;'/lIft / lbuf] ofqf g]kfn, es' 0 8] h] l ;;, g] k fn c6f] d f] j fOn P;f]l;o;gsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf l:yt ;/:jtL ahf/ / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf l:yt es'08]a]zL rf]sdf lalaw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ lbaz dgfOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf laleGg ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfa4 AolQmx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >a0f s'df/ ltldlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;8s ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt >Aob[io ;fdfu|Lx?sf ;fy} ut cf=a=df ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L Hofg u'dfPsf @ xhf/ & ;o *( hgfsf] ;Demgfdf tyf b'3{6gfdf 3fO{t] / c+ue+u ePsfx?sf] zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub}{ lbk k|Hjng ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L >a0f s'df/ ltldlN;gfn] g]kfndf

k|To]s aif{ xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf], h;df aif]{gL sl/a # xhf/ dflg;x?n] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L Hofg u'dfpg] u/]sf] tyf o; k|sf/sf b'3{6gfx?sf] d'Vo sf/0f ;jf/L lgodsf] pNn+3g g} xf] t;y{ ;8s k|of]ustf{ a9L ;hu / ;r]t x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs ho/fh ;fksf]6fn] ha;Dd 6«flkms Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? uDeL/ aGb}gg\, k|x/Lsf] kxnaf6 dfq oqf] las/fn ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ;Defjgf sd 5, c;'/lIft ;8snfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg tyf ;8s k|of]ustf{n] lgw{Ss;Fu ;8s ;jf/Lsf] pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] ca:yfsf] >[hgf ug{ ;Da4 ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L b]lvG5, cem} klg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;8s ;'/Iffsf If]qdf pbfl;g /xg] xf] eg] c? w]/} gful/sx? csfndf d[To' a/0f ug{ afWo x'g] atfpg' eof] . g] k fn k| x /Lsf] tYof+ s df cJojl:yt ;8s / 6«flkms Joj:yfkgsf] cefjdf ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 ut cf=a=df @ xhf/ & ;o *( hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . !$ xhf/ jl9 3fO{t] / caf}+sf] ef}lts IftL ePsf] 5 .

;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s4f/f sDKo"6/ ljt/0f

w'lnv]n÷;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+ssf] w'lnv]n zfvfn] ljBfnonfO{ sDKo"6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfe|] lhNnf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, j8f g+ &, ;~hLjgL ahf/df /x]sf] gd"gf ;~hLjgL dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ ;"rgf k|ljwL / sDKo"6/sf] Aojxfl/s 1fgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pB]Zon] @ yfg 8]S;6k sDKo"6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n zfvfsf zfvf k|aGws lbks 9'ª\ufgfn] Ps ;df/f]xsf lar ljBfnosf k|frfo{ nf]s]Gb| 9sfnnfO{ sDKo"6/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] ptm sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf a]nk|;fb >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{s|ddf k"j{ k|frfo{ a]b k|;fb sf]h', ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ;xfos k|frfo{ kjg k|wfg nufot ;]~r'/L a}+ssf sfe|] lhNnfsf zfvf k|aGwsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] Aoj:yfkg w'lnv]n zfvfsf ahf/ Aoj:yfks xl/s[i0f bfxfnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . a}+sn] b]ze/ !#( :yfgaf6 a+}lsª ;]jf / &% j6f Pl6d dfkm{t ;]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf al9 & j6f zfvf sfof{no ;fFuf, gfNb'd gu/sf]6, gfnf, ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n / bf]nfn3f6af6 u|fxfsau{df cAan bhf{sf] ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ul/ a}+sn] cfˆgf] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pt/bfloTj cGtu{t lzIff,:jf:Yo, atfj/0f,;"rgf k|ljwL nufot y'k|} sfo{s|d ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

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&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$@^c+sc+s!^$@)&$ @)&^kmfu' d+l;/ g #%ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

/f6]/L sfes ] | f] !* cf+ } aflifs { fT];j a8{km\n' leqg glbg ;t{stf{

gof“nfO{ ;b:otf, k'/fgfnfO{ ;Ddfg

ag]kf÷/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfn] :yfkgfsf] !* cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . /f]6/L O{G6/g]zgn l8l:6«s #@(@ g]kfn tyf e'6fgsf l8l:6«s ue{g/ /f]6l/og ls/0fnfn >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf /f]6/Ln] g]kfnsf ljleGg If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . /f]6/L hLjg k4tL ePsf] atfpbF} ue{g/ ls/0fnfn >]i7n] /f]6/Lsf] sfd ;]jftkm{ cfsif{0f a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . …gfkmfd'ns x}g /f]6/L ;]jf d'ns ePsf] 5Ú–ue{g/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof]–…AolQmut hLjgdf ;d]t k|jfx kf/]sf] 5 . lzIff / vfg]kfgL ;a}sf] cfjZostf / clwsf/ xf] . g]kfnsf] ljsf;df /f]6/Ln] klg ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú ;fIf/ g]kfn 3f]if0ff ug{] cleofgdf /f]6/Ln] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] atfpbF} ue{g/ >]i7n] e|d0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ ;kmn agfpg n'lDagLdf /f]6/L zflGt kfs{ lgdf{0f, :jR5 g]kfn / ;fIf/ g]kfn lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfn] lhNnfsf ;fy} l5d]sL lhNnfx?df klg ;]jf lbPsf] k"j{ cWoIf lx/f zdf{ g]kfnn] atfpg' eof] . t]dfn ufpkFflnsfsf] yfd8f8Ffdf ! s/f]8 a/fa/sf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 eg] /fd]5fksf]

;f3F'6f/df %) nfv a/fa/sf] bftF lSnlgs ;+rfng h;df ljz]if1 ;lxtsf] ;]jf pknAw 5 . l5§} xl6{sNr/ kmfd{ tof/ u/L ljb]lzg nfu]sf o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/ k|bfg ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] k'j{ cWoIf zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf /fdKof/L ahf{rfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf jif{ @)!(÷@)@) df ug{] sfo{qmd / ePsf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k"j{ cWoIf lx/f zdf{n] ! ;o !# hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgz'Ns cWofkg u/fO{/xg' ePsf] 5 eg] /fdKof/L ahf{rfo{n] klg c;fxo afnaflnsfx?sf nflu lzIffdf ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ /xg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gofF ;b:ox? dgf]h >]i7, /fhg Gof}kfg], ;l/gf zfSo, dlgif cfrfo{ / ;'dg rf} k|wfgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . gofF ;b:ox?nfO{ /f]6l/og gf/fo0f u'?Ën] ;ky u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . gofF ;b:ox?sf] kl/ro /f]6l/og ldng u'?Ën] u/fpg' ePsf] lyof]] . sfo{qmddf /;]Gb| >]i7, o'u]Zj//fh sfoZy, g/]z >]i7, :j= Hof]tLk|sfz ;}h', ljho/fd sdf{rfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL ue{g/ ls/0fnfn >]i7sf af/]df /f]6l/og ?kf d'gf+sdL{n] kl/ro u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]] lyof] .

kfr“vfndf ljzi]f ;/;kmfO{ cleofg

p4j k|;fb clwsf/L÷kf“rvfn

;dfhsNof0f o'jf Snasf] cfof]hgf kfFrvfn gkf j8f g+ $ tfdf3f6 k'n b]vL ahf/ If]q cf;kf;df ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . æcfkm\ g f] cfF u g cfkm\ g f] bfloTjÆ eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ nfdf, kfFrvfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg sfsL{, :jO{R5f ;fsf];sf pkfWoIf cf]dsf/ >]i7, s[lt

sDKo'6/sf k|aGws lg/fhg clwsf/L, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf, ljBfno, lzIfs ljBfyL{x? ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf j8f cWoIf nfdfn] cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . j8fn] ;fdflhs cleofg, ljsf; lgdf{0f nfUg] ;+3;+:yf ;Fu xft]dfnf] u/L cufl8 a9\g] atfP . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf Snasf cWoIf dgf]h ahufO{n] cleofgnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfP .

;RofOPsf] M r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] jif{ @^ c+s # ldlt @)&^ sflt{s @* ut] ljxLjf/ >L s[i0f dfWolds ljBfno bfKrf gdf]a'4 sfe|]sf] lzIfs cfjZostf lj1fkgdf cWofkg cg'dlt kq dflj jf pdflj x'g' kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 . –;+=

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

w'lnv]n÷a8{km\n' /f]u lgoGq0f ;DjGwL ul7t lhNnf :t/Lo k|fljlws ;ldltsf] a}7s k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hf8f] z'? eP ;Fu} a8{km\n'sf efO{/;x? ;lqmo x'g] eGb} k|fljlws ;ldltn] s' v ' / f Aoj;foLx? / ls;fgx?nfO{ ;r]t /xg cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] ckgfpg' kg{] afof] ;]So'l/6L, gfsfx?df r]shfFr / kIfL+x?sf] :jf:Yosf af/]df Vofn k'¥ofpg cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;b:o ;lrj lhNnf e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= duf]nk|;fb zfxn] lhNnfdf ePsf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L

u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn] sfe|] / pkTosfsf] l;dfgfdf kg{] ;fFuf / ljkL /fhdfu{ cGt{ut /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] d+un6f/df r]skf]:6 /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k+IfLsf] cf];f/k;f/ ug{] qmddf ;'/Iff ckgfpg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a8{ km\n'sf] efO{/; hf8f]ofddf ;lqmo x'g]5 . @)&@ ;fndf lhNnfdf a8{km\n'sf] efO{/; km}nFbf lhNnfdf w]/} ls;fgx?sf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . Aoj;fo ubf{ sfg'gL ?kdf kmd{ btf{ ug{], jLdf u/]/ Aoj;fo ;+rfng ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . utjif{ l5d]sL lhNnfx?df a8{km\n' efO{/; km}lnP klg lhNnfdf ckgfO{Psf] ;'/Iffsf sf/0f lhNnfdf pQm efO{/; leqg kfPg .

kf]6]{h tyf ckf·tf ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.*.!

:j= sdn b]jL k|wfg o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o k|df]b/fh k|wfg -g+= )*)_ sf] ddtfdoL dftf sdn b]jL k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

c+ut v8\sf cWoIf tyf

;bfHof]lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–!#, ;fFuf

sf7df8f}÷Hfgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8sf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ut ;f]djf/ ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf s]zjaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ ;Ddsf] ;l~rt d'gfkmf ;d]tsf] /sdaf6 z]o/ wgLx?nfO{ !@ k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd ?= (^ s/f]8 ($ xhf/ # ;o !) ($ k};f a/fa/sf] nfefz F kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . kfl/t !@ k|ltztsf] nfefz F dWo] ^ k|ltzt af]gz z]o/ tyf ^ k|ltzt gub nfefz F x'g]5 . ;efn] hgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8sf] !)) lsQf z]o/nfO{ Unf]an cfO{PdO a}s lnld6]8sf] *% lsQf -!M)=*%_ z]o/ cfbfg–k|bfg cg'kft sfod x'g] u/L Unf]an cfO{PdO a}+s

lnld6]8;Fusf] dh{/ ;DalGw ;Dk'0f{ Ph]08fx?sf] ;fy} ;ef ;dIf k|:tfljt ;Dk"0f{ Ph]08fnfO{ kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . z]o/wgLx?sf] ;efaf6 kfl/t eP;uF} b'O{ a}+s dh{/sf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a+}s ;dIf clGtd :jLs[t k|fKt u/L Unf]an cfO{PdO a}+s lnld6]8sf] gfdaf6 Plss[t sf/f]jf/sf nflu clGtd tof/L eO{/x]sf] 5 . dh{/ kZrft aGg] Unf]an cfO{PdO a}+s lnld6]8sf] d'n'ssf] & j6} k|b]z tyf && j6} lhNnfdf pkl:ylt x'g]u/L tof/L e/x]sf] 5 . sl/j #)) eGbf a9L zfvf ;~hfn, #@)) sd{rf/L, @) nfv u|fxs ;+Vof ;lxtsf] a}+s aGg]5 . dh{/ kZrft r'Qmf kh "F L sl/a !( ca{, lgIf]k ?= @ va{ !# ca{, shf{ ?= ! va{, ($ ca{ ePsf] ;an / ;Ifd a}+s aGg] ljZjf; lnO{Psf] 5 .

>L a'4 lxdfno dfWolds ljBfno rf}/L b]p/fnL–#, dflemkm]bf, sfe|]knf~rf]s ag]kf÷kf]6]{h tyf k' g :yf{ k g ;+ : yf g] k fn / ag] k f g=kf j8f g+ = !#, j8f g+ = !$ / :jf:Yo rf} s L, gfl;sf:yfg ;fF u fsf] ;+ o ' Q m cfof] h gfdf kf] 6 ] { h sfo{ q md tyf ckfËtf ;DaGwL ! lbg] cled' v Ls/0f sfo{ q md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljz] i fu/L :jf:Yo rf} s L, gfl;sf:yfg ;fF U ff cGtu{ t sf dlxnf :jo+ ;] l jsfx?sf] lglDt ;+ r fng ePsf] pQm sfo{ q mddf dlxnf :jo+ ;] j Lsfx? nufot j8f g+ = !# sf j8f cWoIf ;" o { gf/fo0f gflkt, j8f g+ = !$ sf j8f cWoIf uf} / L /fpt, :jf:Yo rf} s Lsf OGrfh{ s[ i 0f uf] k fn l8;L, ;dfh;] j L /fdx/L >] i 7 ;lxt @# hgf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfsf]

tkm{ a f6 lgb] { z s dl0f/fh >] i 7, sf] – cl8{ g ] 6 / /f] z g >] i 7af6 ;+ : yfsf] kl/ro tyf k| d ' v sfo{ x ?, kf] 6 ] { h l56f] k| l t/f] w fTds sfo{ q mdsf] kl/ro, ljsf;df l9nfO{ tyf ckfËtf, ckfËtfsf k| s f/x?, ljsf;df l9nfO{ tyf ckfËtf x' g ;Sg] k| d ' v sf/0fx?, nIf0fx? tyf Go' l gs/0f jf /f] s yfdsf pkfox?, kf] 6 ] { h sfo{ q mdaf6 ePsf / x' g ] kmfObfx?, ;+ : yfn] k| b fg ug] { ;] j fsf k| s f/x?, k/fdz{ s f] nflu ;Dks{ 7] u fgf cflb ljifodf k| : t' l ts/0f ug' { ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] cGTodf /fdx/L >] i 7 tyf ;" o { gf/fo0f gflktaf6 kf] 6 ] { h sfo{ q mdn] afnaflnsfx?df k' ¥ ofPsf] ;xof] u , o;af6 kl/jf/ tyf ;dfhnfO{ k' u ] s f kmfObfx? / sfo{ q mdsf] dxTj cflb ljifodf k| s fz kfg{ ' e Psf] lyof] .

6\of+s/ kN6“bf rfns / ;xrfnssf] d[To' w' l nv] n ÷w' l nv] n g=kf=* yfSn] l:yt c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ d f w' n Lv] n af6 kfF r vfntkm{ hfb} u/] s f] gf & v #&^) gDj/sf] l8h] n nf] 8 u/] s f] 6\ o f+ s / b' 3 { 6 gf ePsf] 5 .

6\ o fs+ / clgoGqLt eO{ ;8s af6 ! ;o %) ld6/ tn v;L b' 3 { 6 gf ePsf] lyof] . rfns, ;x rfns / k} b n ofqL ;d] t tLg hgfnfO{ pkrf/fy{ w' n Lv] n c:ktfndf NofO{ pkrf/ x' F b f x' b } 6\ o fs+ / sf rfns dsjfgk' / lhNnf yfxf gu/kflnsf % 3/ ePsf #) alif{ o /fhs' d f/ nfdfsf]

pkrf/sf] qmddf w' n Lv] n c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf] 6 fn] atfpg' eof] . ;f] l x 7] u fgf 3/ ePsf ;xrfns @@ alif{ o sGrg nfdfsf] geL{ s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . k} b n ofqL af=@ v=^@%^ gDa/sf] uf8Lsf] ;xrfns lhNnf pbok' / cfk6f/ uf=kf=! sf] zf] l et axfb'/ s6'jfnsf] w'nLv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{ / x] s f] l8P:kL k| x /L k| j Qmf lbks lu/Ln] atfpg' eof] .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

hGd M @))!.!).!$

hgtf a}+ssf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. 4 Years B.Ed. 3 Years B.A.

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kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

lzIfs cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷*÷$

k|:t't ljifosf ;DaGwdf o; >L a'4 lxdfno dfWolds ljBfno rf}/Lb]p/fnL–#, dflemkm]bf, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf dfWolds tx lj1fg ljifo t[tLo >]0fL / dfWolds tx cª\u|]hL ljifo t[tLo >]0fL cg'bfg sf]6fsf] lzIfs b/aGbLdf lzIfs 5gf}6sf] nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO sfe|]af6 cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf]n] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL @)%& -;+;f]wg ;lxt_ tyf lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( ;+;f]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL pDd]b\jf/af6 tklzn adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkzLn lj=g=M )!÷@)&^÷)&& lj=g=M )@÷@)&^÷)&& kb M df=lj= lzIfs kb M df=lj= lzIfs tx / >]0fL M dfWolds t[tLo tx / >]0fL M dfWolds t[tLo ljifo M lj1fg ljifo M cFu|]hL kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M /fxt -cg'bfg_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x tflnd k|fKt b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;"rLsf] nflu @)&^÷)*÷)$ b]lv @)&^÷)*÷!) ut] ;Dd v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nflu @)&^÷)*÷!! b]lv @)&^÷)*÷!* ut] ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L a'4 lxdfno df= lj= rf}/Lb]p/fnL–#, dflemkm]bf, sfe]| k/LIff b:t'/ M !))) -Ps xhf/ dfq_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ kf7\os|d M ;DjlGwt ljifo / txdf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^÷)*÷!* ut] a]n'sf $ ah] kl5 ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL @ yfg @_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL @ yfg #_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL @ yfg

/fh' rf}nfufO{ ;b:o ;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L a'4 lxdfno df=lj= ;Dks{ g+ M (*%!!*^^%( -k|= c=_, (*%!)$@@!* - lj=Jo=;=cWoIf_

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ sfe|]sf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

b]jL xf8{j]o/ ag]kf -;fgLdf a}+s;Fu}_ oxfF /8, l;d]G6, h:tfkftf, lxn6]ssf] 6\of+sL nufot ;Dk"0f{ xf8{j]o/ ;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 .

;Dks{

b]jL xf8{j]o/ ag]kf, -;fgLdf a}+s ;Fu}_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@%$), (*%!)&)#^%, (*%!!^@%%^

;'v–zflGtsf] rfxgf ^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

k|]d /fjt dflg;n] of] ;+;f/df hlt klg sfo{ ub{5, p;n] cfˆgf] ;'v zflGtsf lglDt ub{5 . p;sf wf/0ff x'G5g\ M olb d}n] o:tf] s'/fnfO{ xfl;n u/]F of dnfO{ o:tf] s'/f k|fKt eof] eg] o;af6 d]/f] hLjgdf ;'v cfpg]5, hLjgdf zflGt k|fKt x'g]5 . ;f/f ;+;f/sf dflg;x¿ oxL s'/fsf nflu otfptf bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL 5f]/f xf];\ eGg] rfxgfsf kl5 bf}l8G5g\, sf]xL cfˆgf] Joj;fosf kl5 bf}l8G5g\ . sf]xL s'g} s'/fsf kl5 t sf]xL s'g} s'/fsf kl5 bf}l8/xG5g\ . dflg;n] h] – h] ul//x]sf] 5, Tof] cfˆgf] ;'v–zflGtsf nflu ul//x]sf] 5 . pleq h'g ;'v–zflGtsf] rfxgf 5, h'g OR5f 5, Tof] sxfFaf6 cfof] < Tof] OR5fnfO{ s;n] pTkGg u/fof] < of] s'/f xfdLn] cfˆgf] lhGbuLdf l;s]sf xf}F ls k|fs[lts ¿kdf klxn]b]lv g} 5 . s'g} s'/fx¿ :jfefljs x'G5g\ clg s'g} s'/fnfO{ l;Sg'k5{ . sltko s'/fx¿ l;Sgsf nflu xfdLn] ljBfno, ljZjljBfno, 7"nf–7"nf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . ToxfF l;s] k Zrft\ xfd| f OR5f, sfdgf, cfsfª\Iffx¿ pTkGg x'G5g\ . s}of}F 7"nf–7"nf

lj1fkg clg kf]:6/x¿ b]V5f}F, xfdLnfO{ ;fyLn] s]xL atfpF5, xfdLnfO{ ldqx?n] s]xL atfpF5g\, clg xfdL l;S5f}F, xfd|f OR5fx¿ pTkGg x'G5g\ . t/, s]xL o:tf OR5fx¿ x'G5g\ h;nfO{ xfdLn] l;Sg'kb}{g, tL :jfefljs x'G5g\ . h:tf] ls ef]s nfUg' :jfefljs s'/f xf] . o;sf nflu xfdLn] st} uP/ l;Sg'kb}{g . vfgfsf] cfjZostf k/]kl5 z/L/n] xfdLnfO{ atfpF5 – …vfgf vfpm ÛÚ ;[li6stf{n] klxnf g} o:tf] k|aGw ldnfPsf 5g\ . lsgls, pgnfO{ yfxf lyof]– x'g ;S5 dflg; dfofdf olt km:g ;S5 Tolta]nf p;n] cfˆg} z/L/nfO{ ;d]t Vofn ub}{g .

To;sf/0f dflg;df ef]s hufOof] .

aflx/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg aflx/ g} k|fKt x'G5, To:t} u/]/ leqsf] rfxgf, x[bosf] Kof;, jf:tljs ;'v–zflGtnfO{ kfpg] ltvf{sf] ;dfwfg klg tkfO{Fn] cfk}Fmleq kfpg'x'g]5, aflx/ xf]Og . ef]s nfu]kl5 vfg] OR5f pTkGg x'G5 clg dflg;n] vfgfsf] vf]hL ub{5 . of] k|fs[lts s'/f xf] . o;nfO{ l;Sg' kb}{g . ltvf{ nfU5 clg dflg;n] kfgL lkpF5 . s] jf:tljs ;'v–zflGtsf] rfxgf g};lu{s xf] of l;lsPsf] xf] < of] :jfefljs ltvf{ xf] . of] leqsf] ltvf{ xf] . aflx/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg aflx/ g} k|fKt x'G5, To:t} u/]/ leqsf] rfxgf, x[bosf] Kof;, jf:tljs ;'v–zflGtnfO{ kfpg] ltvf{sf] ;dfwfg klg tkfO{Fn] cfk}Fmleq kfpg'x'g]5, aflx/ xf]Og .

dft[ tyf gjhft lzz'nfO{ u|fld0f cN6«f;fp08 w'lnv]n÷dft[ tyf gjhft lzz'sf] nflu ;'/Iff ;~hfn lgdf{0fsf nflu lhNnfsf ^ j6f kflnsfdf kl/of]hgf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . jfg x6{ jN8{ jfO8n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dft[ tyf gjhft lzz' :jf:Yo gLlt, /0fgfLlt / k|fyldlss/0fnfO{ ;xof]u k' ¥ ofpg] pb] Z on] pQm sfo{ q md sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf t]dfn, /f]zL, rf}/Lb]p/fnL, a]yfGrf]s, dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf z'? ul/Psf] jfg x6{ jN8{ jfO{8sf sfo{qmd lgb{]zs lutf zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf nufotn] sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . cfdf / aRrf b'a}nfO{ hf]ufpg u|fld0f cN6«f;fp08 dfkm{t lgoldt hfFr ug{]

olb xfdLnfO{ kfgLsf] cfjZostf k5{, kfgL k|fKt ug]{ Kof; hfU5 clg xfdL kfgL vf]Hg yfN5f}F, kfgLsf] ;|f]tnfO{ vf]Hg yfN5f}F . s'jf, gbL of em/gfnfO{ vf]Hg yfN5f}F . To:t} u/]/ of] s'/fnfO{ a'‰g' cfjZos 5M h'g rLhnfO{ xfdL vf]lh/x]sf 5f}F, xfdL hLjgdf h'g ;'vnfO{ rfxG5f}F, Tof] sxfF 5 < Tof] rLh, Tof] ;'v xfdLleq} 5 . t/, xfdL To;nfO{ aflx/ vf]lh/x]sf] 5f}F . xfdL ;f]R5f}F, xfd|f] pGglt eof] eg] xfdLnfO{ ;'v–zflGt k|fKt x'g]5 . t/, xfd|f] x[bon] vf]h]sf] ;'v Tof] ;'v xf]Og .

/ dft[ tyf gjhft lzz'sf[] :jf:YonfO{ cem} ;'b[9 agfpg pQm kl/of]hgf ;kmn x'g] ;+:yfsL aljtf ljGb'n] atfpg' eof] . ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/L / ;'Ts]/L kl5;Dd lgoldt :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf nflu ;/sf/, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, bIf k|;'ltsdL{, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+o;]ljsf, ;d'bfo, kl/jf/, cfdf;Fu ;dGjo u/L kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] r/0f ! jif{df tof/L, bf]>f] r/0fsf tLg jif{df sfof{Gjog / kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{ alx{udgsf ?kdf sfo{qmdnfO{ ^ jif{ ;+rfng ul/g]5 . sfe|], bf]nvf / pbok'/df gofF sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 eg] o; cl3 !* j6f lhNnfdf sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf nflu :yfgLox?nfO{ k|fljlws tflnd, :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] dd{t tyf cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{] sfo{qmd lgb{]zs lutf zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf] tLg jif{ ah]6 lhNnfsf nflu ! s/f]8 (@ nfv #% xhf/ $ ;o #( ?k}of /x]sf] 5 .

Tof] ;'v km/s 5 . olb xfdLn]– …dnfO{ kfl/jfl/s ;'v k|fKt ePkl5 d]/f] x[bonfO{ cfgGb x'g]5Ú eg]/ elg/xg yfNof}F eg] of] s'/f klg unt xf] . aflx/sf ;a} ;'v x'Fbfx'Fb} klg Pp6f o:tf] ;'v 5, h;nfO{ ghfgL, ga'emLsg dflg;sf] hLjg cw'/f] x'G5 . cfGtl/s ;'vsf] rfxgf¿kL aLpnfO{ ;[li6stf{n] tkfO{Fsf] x[bodf /fv]sf 5g\– ;fFrf] ;'v / zflGtnfO{ sxfF 5 eg]/ vf]Hg'xf];\, hfGg'xf];\ clg klxrfg ug'{xf];\ eg]/ .

x[bonfO{ x/]s lbg, x/]s If0f zflGtsf] cfjZostf 5 . dflg;x¿ zflGtsf] s'/f u5{g\ . eG5g\, æljZjdf zflGt x'g'k5{ .Æ d eG5', ljZjdf zflGt xf]Og, tkfO{Fsf] x[bodf zflGt x'g'k5{ . ljZjnfO{ zflGt rflxPsf] sxfF xf] / < ljZjdf sf] 5g\ < dflg; g} t 5g\ Û c¿ sf] 5g\ < of] egfO xf]\– dfgjtf / zflGtsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{x'g] cGt/f{li6«o jQmf k|]d /fjtsf] . o; sfo{sf nflu s}of}F ;/sf/L Pjd\ z}lIfs ;+:yfx?åf/f pxfFnfO{ …zflGtb"tÚ sf] pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfˆgf] ;Gb]zsf] rrf{sf ;fy;fy} pxfFn] dflg;x¿nfO{ cfTd–;Ddfg, zflGt / ;d[l4sf;fy hLjgofkg ug{nfO{ d2t ug{] p2]Zon] …b k|]d /fjt kmfpG8];gÚ gfds Pp6f k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf klg ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] ;+:yfsf] ljleGg kl/of]hgfdWo] Pp6f xf] – …hgef] h g sfo{ q mdÚ h;cGtu{ t cfjZos kg]{ dflg;x¿ tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ b}lgs kf]if0fo'Qm ef]hg tyf :jR5 vfg] kfgL pknAw u/fOG5 . k|]d /fjt kmfpG8];gn] cGo 7"nf k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ ljZjel/ g} k|fs[lts ljklQdf /fxt k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u klg ub{5 . k|]d /fjtsf] ;Gb]z www.premrawat.com / www.timelesstoday.tv j]j;fO6x?df klg pknAw 5 . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu

agps@mos.com.np

hgOR5fdf k'gM ljho hd'gf ;fksf]6f÷/ofn] hgO{R5f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tL ! /ofn]sf] 5}6f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef cWoIf ljho ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kz'k+IfL zfvfsf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;efdf ;xsf/Ln] u/]sf] ut cfly{s jif{sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . # ;o $^ hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;+:yfdf !& nfv *! xhf/ z]o/ k'FHL /x]sf] 5 . s'n k'FhL *# nfv @$ xhf/ $ ;o () /x]sf] ;+:yfdf sf]iffWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f, ;lrj ld/f ;fksf]6f, n]vf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljb'/ ;fksf]6f / cWoIf ljho ;fksf]6fn] ;+:yfsf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;efn] k'gM ljho ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf Zofd ;fksf]6f, ;lrj lbg]z ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf pdf bfxfn

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5f}+ . lgs6 eljiodf Ps ;'ljwf ;DkGg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{]5f}+ h;df ljBfyL{ efO{alxgLx?sf] nflu ;'ljwf ;DkGg sf]7f, :jR5 / ;kmf efG5f, :j:ys/ tfhf vfgfsf] Joj:yf, cfjZos z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfkg tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk nufot z}lIfs lqmofsnfksf] nflu /fd|f] Joj:yfkg ug{]5f}+ . clxn]sf] k|ljlwn] ubf{ jfnaflnsfdf g/fd|f] c;/ ul//x]sf] 5, ljBfnon] k|ljlw cg';f/sf] lzIff lbg ;s]sf] 5 ls 5}g < kSs} klg clxn]sf] k|ljlwn] ubf{ afnaflnsfdf g/fd|f] c;/ ul//x]sf] 5 . kf7\oqmddf eGbf aflx/ a9L Wofg uPsf] cj:yf 5 . ljBfnon] k|ljlw cg';f/sf] lzIff klg lbPsf] 5 / a]nfa]nfdf k|ljlwn] ubf{ ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfsf] af/]df student orientation program ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ . cGTodf klqsf dfkm{t cleefas, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s] eGg rfxg' x'G5 < cGtdf ljBfno ;DaGwL s]lx s'/fx? /fVg] df}sf lbg'ePsf]df d / cls{8 kl/jf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . / cfkm\gf gfgLafa'x?sf] pHhjn eljiosf] nflu lzIffdf s'g} ;Demf}tf gu/f}+ eGg rfxG5' . k|:t'lt M nId0f

s/ lbj;df s/bftf ;Ddflgt

w'lnv]n÷cf7f} /fli6«o s/ lbj; k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v s/ clws[t 8d?k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s/sf ljz]iftf tyf s/ ltg{' gful/ssf] st{ A o ePsf] atfO{ P sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|lhc ltdlN;gfn]] s/ ltg{' gful/ssf] st{Ao / s/sf] ;b'kof]u ug{] /fHosf] bfloTj ePsf] atfpg' eof] . gful/snfO{ s/ ltg{] jftfj/0f agfpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbb} ltdlN;gfn] gful/snfO{ ;]jf lbg s~h':ofO{ gug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 s/bftfsf ?kdf :j/f]huf/ n3'ljQ ;+:yfsf cWoIf 1fg]Gb|k|;fb kf08]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ! s/f]8 ^ nfv ?k}of a'emfPsf kf08]nfO{ k|lhc ltdlN;gfn]

;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} pTs[i6 sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf gfoj ;'Aaf t'n;Ls'df/ dNn ;Ddflgt x'g'eof] . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{sf/L0fL ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 sfe|]sf pkfWoIf4o /fh]Gb| k;FIf] / a;Gtgf/fo0f ef]lIfef]of, dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s], sf]iffWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ Aof~h', s/ clws[t /fds'df/ >]i7 nufotn] s/sf ljifodf wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v 8d?k|;fn k/fh'nLn] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]naf6 k|fKt ;]jf / u'0f:t/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

ag] k f÷ ;fd' b flos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 sfe|]n] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xaf6 laqmL lat/0f u/]/ cfPsf] k|fKt /sdsf] &# k|lt;t ;Dd s/ ltg{'kg{] / ;f] s/ ltgj6} ;/sf/nfO{ ltg 7fpFdf a'emfpg'kg{] afWosf/L Aoa:yfsf] la/f]w ub{] cfufld ag]kfdf lj/f]w;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . krfotL Aoa:yfdf ag] s f] jg P] g @)$( n] :yfgLo ;d' b fonfO lbb} cfPsf] clwsf/ ;d] t clxn] s f] nf] s tfGqLs ;/sf/n] vf] ; ] / hgtfsf] clxn] ; Ddsf] of] u bfgnfO gh/ cGbfh ub{ } /fHo cufl8 a9] s f] n ] cfGbf] n g ug{ ' s f] lasNk g/x] s f] ;fd' b flos jg pkef] Q mf dxf;+ 3 g] k fn k| b ] z g+ # sf cWoIf lagf] b ;fksf] 6 fn] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] r/0fsf ;a} cfGbf] n g ;DkGg u/L bf] > f] r/0fsf] cfGbf] n gsf] cGtLd r/0fdf ;a} lhNnfx?df la/f] w ;ef ;DkGg u/L d+ ; L/ * ut] k| b ] z /fhwfgL x] 6 f} 8 fdf k| b ] z :t/Lo la/f] w ;ef ug{ ] / TotL x' b f klg ;d:of ;dfwfg geP zzQm ;8s cfGbf] n g ug{ ] cWoIf

;fksf] 6 fn] atfpg' eof] . lj/f] w ;efdf s] l Gb| o cWoIf ef/tL kf7s, dxf;lrj lav{ a xfb' / zfxL, ;lrj 7fs' / e08f/L, sfe] | lhNnf OGrfh{ zfGtf Gof} k fg] , k| b ] z g # sf cWoIf lagf]b ;fksf]6f, u};; dxf;+ 3 sf cWoIf 6f] ] d k| ; fb ;fksf] 6 f nufotn] ;Daf] w g ug' { e Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo, k| b ] z / ;+ 3 ;/sf/n] lnO/x] s f] t]x]/f] s/ vf/]h geP b]ze/ cfGbf] n gsf] rsf{ p g] r] t fjgL lbg' e of] . d' n ' s e/ @@ xhf/ @^^ ;fd' b flos jg pkef] Q mf ;d" x /x] s f] / To;df /x] s f @( nfv pkef] Q mf ;lxt cfGbf] n gdf cfpg] jftf/0f ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f gug{ ;xeflux?n] cfu| x ug{ ' eof] . o;} q mddf cfOtaf/ ;fd' b flos jg pkef] Q mf dxf;+ 3 sfe] | n ] s/ vf/] h Lsf] dfu ub} { la/f] w ¥ofnL k| b { z g u/] s f] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] tLgbf]af6f]df hDdf eP/ ;'? ePsf] la/f]w ¥ofnL rf/bf]af6f], uf]bfdrf]s x'Fb} ag]kf a;kfs{df cfP/ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ oxfF s:d]l6s tyf Ao'6L kfn{/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 .

cfk]Ldf lgMzN's cfv “ f lzlj/ ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf] cfof]hgfdf /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfsf] k|ljlws ;xof]udf cf]kLdf Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzla/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzla/df !;o %& hgfn] cfFvf hfFr u/fPsf lyP eg] !! hgf df]ltljGb' b]vf k/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . df] l tljGb' s f lj/fdLx?nfO{ lgMz' N s zNolqmof ul/g] j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . j8fn] o; clw klg ljleGg :jf:Yo lzla/, kz' :jf:Yo lzla/, df6f] kl/If0f, s[ifsnfO{ t/sf/Lsf]

ljp ljt/0f nufPtsf sfo{ u/]sf] ;d]t cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . gu/nfO{ df]ltljGb' d'Qm afgfpg] cleofgdf j8fn] pQm lzla/sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;d]t clwsf/Ln] jtfpg' eof] . To;}u/L j8fn] ;8s lgdf0f{ dfq geO{ j8fsf] wfld{s, ;fF : s[ l tssf] hu{ ] g f, s[ i fsx?nfO{ tflnd, :jf:Yo, lzIff If]qdf ;d]t sfd ub{] cfPsf] clwsf/Ln] jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ag]kf gu/ If]q leqsf afl;Gbfx?sf] lgMz'Ns df]ltofljGb'sf] zNolqmof ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

lSjh >L rqmHof]lt dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf gu/kflnsf !#, e};]kf6L, sfe]|

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf] ljJo;sf] ldlt @)&^.&.@* sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ dflj lzIf0f ;xof]u cg'bfg sf]6f ! sf] nflu lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx?, cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL / cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . kb M dflj lzIfs lsl;d M lzIf0f ;xof]u cg'bfg sf]6f ljifo M lj1fg z}lIfs of]Uotf M ljP;;L, ljP8, lj1fg b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.&.@* ut] b]lv @)&^.*.!@ ;Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf M )!!–^^$!($÷(*$!$$$^@&

glthf

lSjh #!* sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ /d]z 9'Ë]n @_ zf/b ;Dkft #_ ;g\ @)@% $_ kt~hnL %_ lj=;+= @)&! dlª\;/ !$ ^_ ;g\ @))$ km]a|'c/L $ &_ Pl/:6f]6n cf]gfl;; *_ lj=;+= @)^^ d+ª\l;/ !( (_ lj=;+=@)^^ dlª\;/ ! !)_ ;/f]h sfkm\n], a|Dxs'df/ . ljh]tfM cd[tf ;fksf]6f, a]yfGrf]s, sfe|] lSjh #!( sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ @)&# k'; !(, d+unaf/ @_ @)&# k'if !( #_ cf7 ;o *^ $_ emns k|;fb vgfn %_ k'; !&, @)&# ^_ ##=^^% &_ @)&# k'; !& *_ Hof]ltk|sfz ljs / k[YjL >]i7 (_ ( / $ cf]6f !)_ vfBfGg ;DjGwL . ljh]tfM g[kg g]kfn, ag]kf, sfe|] lSjh #@) sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ dWoklZrdf~rn @_ v'Dh'ª #_ eujfg lji0f', zflnsu|fd $_ $,(!( ld6/ %_ % ^_ t';flx6L &_ wg'iff, af/f / eQmk'/ *_ ;/:jtLdftf (_ @)&$ df3 ( ut]af6 !)_ zld{nf b+ufn, hgfufn, sfe|] . ljh]tfM /fdz/0f ldhf/, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, sfe|] lSjh #@! sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ lj=;= @))* c;f/ ! @_ k|f=8f= tf/fgfy zdf{ #_ lrtjg $_ g]kfn k|hf kl/ifb\ %_ kfls:tfg ^_ nfd' cdfTo &_ (& nfv $! xhf/ 6g *_ ef/tLo dlxnf cf/f]xL c+z' hfD;]Gkf (_ ;g\ @))& l8;]Da/ @& !)_ /d]zk|;fb 3f]/;fO{g], w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ ! cWoIf . lah]tfM ?ZdL cfrfo{, a]nf, sfe|]

;Dks{

s~rg s:d]l6s

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], -lemu' dMdMsf] cufl8_

kmf]g g+= (*^)^@$!&)

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)*÷)#

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf sfe|] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= &÷$ xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] rGb|dfof tfdfÎgLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ ^ xfn w'=g=kf=– $ sf] ls=g+= $%%!,$%%@,$%%& sf] If]=km= )–#–!–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&^÷)&÷)% df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&^÷)&÷)* df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&^÷)&÷@% df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ tkm{sf ;'lgtf 8sfn , pQ/ tkm{sf Hof Dof8= nfdf , blIf0f tkm{sf dx]z yfkf pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lqms]6/ ;lrgn] cjnf]sg u/] w'lnv]nsf] lwtfn6f]n

w'lnv]n, kftn]v]t÷ljZjlqms]6 hutd} rlr{t ef/tLo lqms]6/ ;lrg t]Gb'ns/n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! kfTn]v]tsf] lwtfn6f]ndf /x]sf] g]kfns} klxnf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !! lwtfn 6f]ndf wf/fsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf] j8fWoIf lji0f' lwtfn sfe|]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . o' l g;] k msf] ;b\efjgfb"tsf ?kdf g]kfn cfPsf t]Gt'ns/n] lwtfn 6f]n k'u]/ vfg]kfgL wf/fsf] cjnf]sg ug{'sf ;fy} lszf]/L

;d"xn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xft w'g] sfo{qmddf ;d]t ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . lwtfn 6f]ndf Ps 3/, Ps wf/f sfo{qmd cGtu{t @) 3/ w'/Ldf vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cWoIf sfe|]nLn] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjo / l;ljs kmf]/dsf] ;xhLs/0fdf lwtfn 6f]n k'u]sf t]Gb'ns/n] ToxfFsf afnaflnsf;Fu cfˆgf] cg'ej ;d]t ;f6f;f6 u/]sf lyP . afn clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;GwL kfl/t ePsf] #) jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df o'lg;]kmn] g]kfn NofPsf] df}sfdf t]Gb'ns/ kfTn]v]t k'u]sfx'g\ .

jif{ jif{ @$ @^ c+sc+s $*$@)&% h !!% ut] ljxLjf/ @)&^c;f] d+l;/

/fhdfu{sf] vfN8f] 5nfp“bf lgwg /f]zL÷ljkL /fhdfu{df ePsf] vfN8f] 5nfpg vf]Hg] qmddf :s'6L clgolGqt eO{ b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf :s'6/df ;jf/ cg'kdf s'df/L /fjnsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . sflt{s #) ut] zlgaf/ /f]zL uf=kf=!! 8fnfa]zL l:yt la=lk=/fhdfu{df sf7df08f}af6 l;Gw'nLtkm{ hfb} u/]sf] af (* k &%*@ gDj/sf] :s'6/ vfN6f] 5nfpg] qmddf cfkm} clgolGqt eO{ b'3{6gf ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . b'3{6gf eP nuQ} 3fO{t]x?nfO{ pkrf/fy{ w'lnv]n c:ktfn w'lnv]ndf

NofO{ k|fylds pkrf/ kZrft :s'6/sf] k5f8L /x]sL 3fO{t] !( jif{sL cg'kdf s'df/L /fjnnfO{ yk pkrf/sf] nfuL gle{s c:ktfn sf7df08f+}df pkrf/sf] qmddf dl;+/ ! ut] cfO{taf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . :s'6/ rfns uf] k fn af] x /fsf] w' l nv] n c:ktfndf pkrf/ kZrft cg';Gwfgsf] nfuL k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . @@ alif{o :s'6/ rfns /fd]5fk dGynL g=kf=( 3/ eO{ xfn dWo afg]Zj/ sf7df08f} sf]7fdf a:5g\ . sGrgk'/ lhNnf ledbQ g=kf= j8f g= ^ 3/ eO{ sf7df08f} k'/fgf] afg]Zj/ a:g] !( alif{of cg'kdf s'df/L /fjn x'g\ .

kf]6]{h ljBfnodf v]ns"b sfo{s|d

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ax'p2]ZoLon] u¥of] cGt{lqmof ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf] cfof]hgfdf ;xsf/L If]qsf] k|j{4gdf :yfgLo tx;Fu ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf s]zj j8fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf cWoIf ljwfg hf]zLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf s]zj a8fnn] g]kfnsf] gofF ;xsf/L P]g, ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf; / ;xsf/Lsf af/]df ePsf cEof;,

;d:of / ;dfwfgsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L If]qsf] k|j{4gdf :yfgLo tx;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf af/]df a8fnn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf :yfgLo tx / ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfaLrsf] ;dGjo, ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfosf af/]df ;xs/L ljefusf] k"j{ /lh:6f/ lji0f' l3ld/]n] sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txsf hgk| l tlglw, ;xsf/L cleofgsf cleofGtfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ax'p2]ZoLo ;+3n] lhNnfdf ;xsf/L ;DjGwL ljleGg ultljlwx? ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

dxfef/tdf hgkl|tlglw ePsf] cge'l't

wdfwd a; ;]jf, ef8f 36fO{of]

æ;'vL g]kfnL ;Da[4 g]kfn, afn clwsf/ ;a}sf] ;/f]sf/Æ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy kf]6]{h ;dflxt laz]if laBfnon] laBfyL{ x ? aLr laleGg v] n s" b sfo{s|dx? ul/ k'/:sf/ lat/0fsf] sfo{s|dsf ;fy o; aif{sf] cGt/f{li6«o afn lbj; sfo{s|d dgfO{Psf] 5 . @% ld= %) ld= bf}8, Do'lhsn lro/, la:s'6 vfg], 6fj/ 9fNg], gDa/ xfGg] cflb v]ns'b sfo{s|ddf laleGg pd]/sf ckfËtf ePsf @$ hgf / ;fË] $ hgf ul/ @* hgf laBfyL{x?n] efu lng' ePsf] lyof] .

k'/:sf/ lat/0f sfo{s|ddf kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kg ;+:yf g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L ;lra dl0f/fh >]i7n] pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ :jfut ub}{ cfhsf] ;Gbe{ d f afn clwsf/sf] cfaZostf, sfof{Gjo kIf, ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] e'ldsf / bfloTj nufPtsf af/] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] v] n s' b x?df lahoL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ sfo{sf/L ;lrj dl0f/fh >]i7, ;+:yfsf sf] cl8{g]6/ /f]zg >]i7, lzlIfsf sfG5L d}+of yfkf, /fh]Zj/L sfoi7, cg'k tfdfªn] k'/:sf/ lat/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| pb\3f6g

w'lnv]n÷ljs6 If]qdf a; ;]jf z'? eP;Fu} cfkm' v'zL lng] u/]sf] ef8f b/nfO{ hgk|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df Aoj;foLx?n] ef8f b/ sfod u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] lj6s dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] wfk;Dd a; ;]jf z'? eP kl5 cfkm'v'zL lnb}} cfPsf] ef8f / a; ;+rfng x'g] ;do ;d]t tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf x'g' cl3 pQm If]qdf ;+rfng x'g] u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|fnLsf a;x?n] sf7df8f}af6 wfk;Dd & ;o *) ?k}of uf8L ef8f lng] u/]sf lyP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ledvf]/L x'Fb} l;Gw'nLsf] /fdk'/af6 agv' x'Fb} hfg] af6fdf pQm /sd lng] ul/Psf] lyof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf / u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|fnL aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfaf6 pQm ef8f 36fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . & ;o *) ?k}of lnb} cfPsf] uf8L ef8fnfO{ @ ;o #) ?k}of 36fpg] ;Demf}tf u/L % ;o %) ?k}ofF sfod ul/Psf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfsf] 5f]6];fg;Ddsf] % ;o *) sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ufpkFflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf, k|fnLsf tkm{af6 lgb{]zs cfTd/fd yfkf, ;+rfns s]zj kf}8\ofnn] pQm lg0f{odf

x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;a} If]qdf k'Ug] a; ;]jfdf k|lt ofq' @ ;o ?k}of;Dd ef8f sd ePsf] 5 . ag]kfaf6 ledvf]/L /fdk'/ x'bF} 3lt{5fk uf]s'n] wfk;Dd u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|fnLsf a;x? ;+rfng ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;ft} uf8L 5'6\g] ;do klxnf] wfkaf6 ljxfg &=!% ah], bf]>f] agv'af6 *=#) df / t]>f] /fdk'/af6 !)=#) ah] 5'6\g] 5g\ . ag]kf b]lv wfk;Ddsf] k|lt ofq' ef8f % ;o %) sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf b]lv pBfpg];Ddsf] $ ;o @) ?k}of sfod ul/Psf] 5 . agv';Dd $ ;o #), UjfN6f/;Dd $ ;o %), 3lt{5fk;Dd $ ;o &%, ;fgf] eG~ofË;Dd % ;o, uf]s'n];Dd % ;o @% sfod ul/Psf] 5 . hgk|ltlglw / Aoj;foL aLrsf] ;dembf/Ln] ofq'nfO{ kmfO{bf ePsf] 5 . 8f8Ffkf/Lsf ljleGg If]qdf a; ;]jfz'? eP ;uF} hgk|ltlgwLx?n] ofq'x?nfO{ ;xhtfsf nflu Aoj;foL;F u sf] ;dembf/Ldf ef8f b/ sfod u/]sf x'g\ . o; cl3 dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] sfe|] a; ;]jf k|fnLsf lgb{]zs j0f{ zfSo;uF ef8f 36fpg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))@.!@.@&

o;}u/L w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] >Lv08k' / l:yt >Lv08k'/df :yflkt >Lv08k"/ of]u ;]G6/sf] klg kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt k|b]z g+= # sf cWoIf u|f]j]g tf}hn]n] pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] kt+hnL of]u ;ldltaf6 sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ of]udo lhNnf agfpg] cleofgnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] . cfkm'n] klg b}lgs of]u cEof; ul//x]sf] / o;n] ;sf/fTds lrGtgdf ljsf; x'g] ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . w'lnv]n of]u ;]G6/sf cWoIf /fh' >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7 o'jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7 / >Lv08k"/ of]u ;]G6/sf ;+of]hs xl/ k|wfgn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] sfo{qmddf klg ;of}F hgf ;j{;fwf/0f pkl:yt /x]sf] / of]u cEof; klg k|f/De ul/Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

uf}td ;dfh lhNnf tby{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe|]

PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= af6 CYC art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= cjnf]sg sfo{qmd tyf d'lQmgfy bz{g sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf k|fKt u/]kl5 dgdg} v'zL nfu]sf] lyof] . lsgeg] d'lQmgfysf] bz{g ug]{ OR5f dgdf lyof] . PsLs[t ;fsf];sf] k"j{ lgwf{l/t of]hgf cg';f/ afUn'ªsf] ;LjfO{;L ;fsf]; cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f ug{ ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf tyf e|d0f 6f]lnsf ;+ofhs e/t /fpn ;d]t #) hgf kbflwsf/Lsf] 6f]nL sflQ{s @@ ut] z'qmaf/ PsLs[t ;xsf/L cufl8 e]nf eof}+ . % ah] kgf}tL a;kfs{af6 ufl8 x'OSof}+ . /ljg;/n] dfg]Zj/L dlGb/ glhs k'u]kl5 dfg]Zj/L dfO{sL ho eGb} ofqf cufl8 a9\of] . e|d0fdf sfo{qmdsf PsLs[t cWoIf r08]Zj/L d'gfsdL{, ;lrj /ljgeQm :ofpnf / Joj:yfks ;ljg;'Gb/ ;}+h" ;+:yfut ljj/0fnfO{ s;/L k|:t't ug]{ eGg] af/] s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf lyP eg] c? ;fyLx? uLt ufO{/x]sf lyP . ljxfg &M#) ah] gf}la;]df gf:tf ul/ !! ah] d'lUngsf] >]i7 xf]6ndf vfgf kl5 ofqf cuf8L a9\of] . klxnf] lbg afUn'ª k'lu CYC ;fsf];;+u ;xsf/Lsf ljifodf cfk;L cg'ej ;f6\g] tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmd /x\of] . xfdL afUn'ªdf k'Ug] ;do l9nf ePtf klg e/t ;/n] CYC sf cWoIf r08L/fh zdf{

xfjf ;//’ eGg] uLt ofb ub}{ ;fd'lxs uLt ufof}+ . rf}/LufO{sf] ayfg, n6/Dd kmn]sf :ofp, dfkmf{sf] af/]df ;f]Rb} ;fyLx? b+u lyP . hf]d;f]d Po/kf]6{, gLnlu/L lxdfnsf] nf]enfUbf] b[Zo x]bf{x]b}{ emdSs ;fFem k¥of] . csf]{ lbg @&$# ld6/df cj:yLt hf]d;f]daf6 sl/a % ah] sfua]gLsf] sfo{qmd /x] cg';f/ sfua]gL k'luof] . d'lQmwf/f / kftfn u+ufsf] hn s[i0fu08sLdf ldl;Psf] 7fpFnfO{ sfua]gL elgG5 . sfnLu08sL / d'QmLgfy vf]nfsf] ;+ud ePsf] :yfgdf ;KtClifx?sf] cf1f cg';f/ sfue';'08Ln] tk:of u/]sf] 7fpF ePsf]n] klxnf sfue';'08L / k5L ck|e+; eO{ sfua]gL eGg yflnPsf] xf] . sfua]gLdf >f4 ul/ d'lQmgfydf bz{g u/]df lkt[x?sf] p2f/ x'g] / ;kmn hLjg x'g] s'/f yfxf kfOof] . laxfg ( ah] d'lQmgfy tkm{ nfUof}+ . g]kfnsf] rf/ wfd dWo] Ps lxGb'x?sf] klaq :yn d'lQmgfy d':tfªsf] dWo efudf cjl:yt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . em08} @))) aif{ k'/fgf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] d'lQmgfy wfd Kofuf]8f z}lndf lgld{t dlGb/ /x]5 . lj=;+= !*&! df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] of] dlGb/sf] uh'/ !@ ld6/ 5 eg] eujfg d'lQmgfy tfdfsf] d'lt{ !^ cf}F ztfAbLdf lgld{t d'lt{ xf] . d'lQmgfy eujfg h'lDn /fhfsf] b]jtf x'g\ . klxnf h'Dnfd} /x]sf] ePtf klg kl5 cnu eP/ d':tfª ;/]sf] hg>'tL /x]sf] b]lvG5 . eujfg d'lQmgfysf] bfofFafofF kl§ nIdL / ;/:jtL /x]sf 5g\ . l7s b]jLb]jtfsf] cuf8L u?8 gd:sf/ d'b|fdf /x]sf 5g\ . lji0f' k'/f0fdf ;fIfft lji0f'sf] bz{g d'lQmgfydf x'g] :yfgLo dflg;x? atfpF5g\ . lg/Gt/ aNg] Hjfnf ;lxt HjfnfdfO{ dlGb/ !)* wf/f d'lQmwf/f, :ju{sf] u+uf cfsfz u+uf, af}4 :t'kf x]bf{ cToGt dgdf]xs b]lvG5 . ;'Vvf kxf8, lz/df 6nSs rDs]sf lxdfn x]bf{ /f]df~rsf/L b]lvG5g\ . d'lQmgfynfO{ ltAatL efifdf ld–Uof–rf klg elgG5 . o; If]qdf

kf}8]nnfO{ kmf]g ul/ sfo{qmd cfh} eP /fd|f] x'g] s'/f atfpg'eof] . r08L/fh zdf{ kf}8]nn] ;xdtL lbPkl5 sl/a a]n'sf &M#) ah] xfdL afUn'ª k'lu CYC ;xsf/Lsf] cjnf]sg ul/ * ah] b'a} ;+:yfsf] k|ult ljj/0f k|:t't eof] . r08L/fh zdf{ ;/n] PsLs[tsf] lrgfaf/] JofVof ug'{eof] . PsLs[t ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 e/t /fpnn] cf–cfkm\gf] egfO{ /fVg'eof] .

Joj:yfks ;ljg ;/n] ;LjfO{;Lsf] lta| k|ult, w]/} ;xsf/L;+usf] u/]sf] dh{/ k|s[of, /fxt ljt/0fsf] k|s[of af/] lh1f;f /fVg' eof] . nId0f dft+5]sf] /fli6«o uLt a]hf]8 lyof] . b'a} ;+:yfsf cWoIf aLr dfofsf] lrgf] cfbfgk|bfg kl5 klxnf] lbgsf] sfo{qmd ;lsof] . bf];|f] lbg] afUn'ª sflnsf dfO{sf] bz{g ug{ laxfg % ah] uf8Ldf hDdf eof}+ . em'n'Ë] k'nsf] lhNnf, !^ xhf/ kj{tsf] lhNnf, g]kfnsf] h:tf] gS;f /x]sf] lhNnf pkgfdn] k|Voft afUn'ª lhNnf !#@% ju{ ls=ld df km}lnPsf] / ;'Gb/ afUn'ª sflnsf dlGb/df bz{g ug{ cuf8L a9\of}+ . rf/}lt/ jg aLrdf dlGb/ nf]enfUbf] k|fs[lts jftfj/0f cToGt dgdf]xs lyof] . s]xL ;do kl5 ;fd'lxs kmf]6f] lvRb} hf]d;f]d hfgsf] nflu cuf8L x'OSof}+ . sfnLglbsf] tL/}tL/ af6 ;+uLtdf /dfpFb} ;fyLx? cToGt xlif{t d'b|fdf b]lvGy] . s]lx ;dokl5 ;Too'udf k'n:o Clifn] tk:of u/]sf] tkf]e'ld k'nfrf}/ To;}ul/ h8e/tn] /fhf /x'u0fnfO{ 1fgf]kb]z lbPsf] :yfg un]Zj/df k'uL bz{g ub}{ cuf8L nDSof}+ . k'n:o Clifsf gftL laZjfsf 5f]/f n+sfsf /fhf /fj0fsf] hGd DofUbLdf ePsf] kf}/f0fLs syg /x]sf] 5 . ?K;] em/gf, sfnLu08sL vf]Fr, l6d'/] kxf8 sf6]/ agfOPsf] af6f] tftf]kfgL x'b}F a]gL ahf/sf] b[Zofjnf]sg ub}{ cuf8L a9\of}+ . ;fFemsf] ;do hf]d;f]d ahf/df k'u]kl5 ‘hf]d;f]d} ahf/df !@ ah]

bz{g ugf{n] ;Dk"0f{ kfk gi6 x'g] s7g /x]sf] kfOG5 . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs e/t /fpn ;/n] hf]d;f]ddf vfgf vfg] / a]gLdf af; a:g] sfo{qmd ;'gfPkl5 /dfOnf ukm ub{} cuf8L a9\of} . /ljg ;/, ;ljg ;/, a;'Gw/f ld;, s0f]n lbbLn] lgs} x;fpg' eof] . lbks sdf{rfo{, /fh]Gb| sf]O/fnf nufot y'k|} ;fyLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] tl/sfaf6 dgf]/~hg lbg'eof] . s]z/L d}of, tfn yf]qf] y]uf] x;fpg] zAb aGof] . nId0f dft+5]n] k]6 ldlrldrL x;fpg' eof] . n]6] glhs k'u]kl5 af6f] agfO/x]sf] lyof] . h;sf sf/0f xfdL $ 306f hfddf kl/of] t/ klg ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] tl/sfaf6 ;do latfpFb} lyP . af6f] v'n]kl5 (M#) ah] a]gL kmSof}+{ . ef]nL laxfg ‘a]gLsf] ahf/ lt/]ld/] hfln ?dfn’ uLt u'lGhg yfNof] em§ x]bf{ o' cfsf/sf] EofnL b]lvg] a]gL ahf/ k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]Gb| /x]5 . sfnL u08sL / DofUbL gbLsf] aLrsf] ;+ud :yfg of] gu/ kf]v/faf6 () ls=ld b'l/df kb{5 . /dl0fo jftfj/0f, s]z/L d'Oof, !) lsnf]ld6/ afFsLn] ;fx|} xF;fof] . /fh]Gb| sf]O/fnfn] bf]x]f/L, ;ljg;/sf] ‘d]/f] Kof/f] nfi6 l;6’ n] ;fx|} xF;fpg' eof] . g]kfnsf] pRr :yfgdf /x]sf] afUn'ª / kj{tsf] em'n'Ë] k'n x]b}{ kf]v/f kmls{of}+ . ttkZrft kf]v/f k'lu ljGwjfl;gL dlGb/df k"hf ub}{ cuf8L 8]le; kmn / u'Kt]Zj/ dxfb]j u'kmf k'lu ;f] lbg kf]v/fdf af; al;of] . ef]lnkN6 tfnaf/fxLsf] bz{g ul/ df5fk'R5]« lxd>[ª\vnfsf] cjnf]sg u¥of}+ . tfnaf/fxL tTsfnLg /fhf zfxj+lzo /fhf s'nd08g zfxnfO{ ;ogfdf af/fxL b]jLn] cfkm' kfgLdf a:g] OR5f k|s6 u/]sf] x'gfn] /fhfn] dlGb/ agfO{ b]jLsf] d'lt{ :yfkgf u/]sf] tYo yfxf kfOof] . cToGt ;Eo / cg'zfl;t Pj+ lzIff kb e|d0f u/fO{ ljleGg kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;+:yfk|lt pQ/bflo agfpg] o:tf e|d0f sfo{qmd u/fpg' ePsf]df PsLs[t ;+:yfsf cWoIf nufot ;Dk"0f{ l6dnfO{ xflb{s wGojfb Û ljz]if wGojfb e/t ;/nfO{ .

;'/]z tfd|fsf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!@.#.@

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:j= s]bf/k|;fb uf}td o; uf}td ;]jf ;dfhsf ;+:yfks ;b:o kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # s'zfb]jL l8xL ufpF lgjf;L s]bf/k|;fb uf}tdsf] tLy{ofqfsf] qmddf ef/tsf] cfu|fdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

uf}td ;]jf ;dfh g]kfn kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf 7f8f]af6f] l:yt kgf}tL O{Ëln; ;]s]08/L :s'ndf :yflkt lk; of]u s]Gb|sf] k|d'v cltly kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ led Gof}kfg]n] pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . ;f] cj;/df d]o/ Gof}kfg]n] of]u cleofgnfO{ kgf}tL gu/n] x/ t/xaf6 cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] arga4tf ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ljlzi6 cltly kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt k|b]z g= # sf cWoIf u|f]j]g tf}hn]n] of]u ;fwgfaf6 sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ :j:y ;dfg lgdf{0f ug]{ tkm{ cfkm' k|ltj4 eO{ nflu k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . kgf}tL O{Ëln; ;]s]G8/L :s'nsf lk|lG;kn ?h]g a~hf/fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7, dlxnf cWoIf cGhgf >]i7, o'jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7n] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm lk; of]u ;]G6/sf] ;+of]hsdf ch{'g a~hf/f /xg'ePsf] / pQm sfo{qmddf ;of}F hgf eGbf a9L ;j{;fw/0fsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

PsLs[tsf] CYC -;LjfO{;L_ ;fsf]; cjnf]sg / d'lQmgfy bz{g

hGd M @))!.!).!$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.*.!

:j= sdnb]jL k|wfg xfd|f k/dldq k|df]b /fh k|wfgsf] ddtfdoL dftf sdn b]jL k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

hob]z >]i7 /f]zg eQm l8·n >]i7 k|sfz rGb| k|wfg /fd z/0f >]i7 uf]kL s[i0f r08L

o; ag]kf kf;f k'rM sf ;b:o cd/bf; kf]6]sf] ddtfdoL dftf rDkf b]jL kf]6s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

p 6«flkms r]lsªdf kof]{ . p;Fu An'a's lyPg . p;nfO{ ;dfTof] . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dfTg] 6«flkms;Fu 5fl8lbgsf] nflu lalGt la;fof] t/ p;n] clnk/ ple/x]sf] clkm;/lt/ O+lst ub}{ eGof]– ToxfF ;/nfO{ eg .

k};fdf ljqmL x'g] r]nLsf] rl/q < g] k fnsf] sfg' g , b} j n] hfg'g\ . dfG5]sf] r]tgf / ablnFbf] kl/j]z To:tf] eO{;s]sf] /x]5 . p4f/ ubf{, ljkb\df k/]sfnfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ eujfg v'zL x'g]5g\ eGg] cu|hx?sf] egfO{ l7s ljk/Lt x'g yfn]5 . eujfg eGbf w]/} dfG5] l/;fpFbf /x]5g\ . cfkt\df k/]sfnfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ dfG5]x?n] pN6} k|tf8gf lbFbf /x]5g\ . b'Mv lbFbf /x]5g\ . :jR5 dgn] ;xof]u ubf{ klg b'Mv x'g] ePkl5 ;dfhdf ;xof]uL efjgf s;/L knfpFnf < knkndf :jfy{ e]l6P kl5 lg:jfy{ dfG5]n] s;/L ;xof]u k'¥ofpnf < ;xof]u dfUg], ;xof]u lng] clg cfk"m cg's"n ePg eGb} x'Fb} gePsf] syf a'g]/ km;fpg] gf/L rl/qsf] s;/L AofVof u/f}+ d < ;+lxtf sfg'g, gofF ;+ljwfg g]kfnL k'?ifx?sf nflu kf;f] xf] ls < g]kfnL gf/Lx?nfO{ d'Qm ug{] a'6L xf] . s;/L x'G5 k|of]u / b'?kof]u < s;n] u/fpF5 To;sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u < sfg'gsf l5b|fx?df 6]Sb} x'Fb} gePsf] 36gfnfO{ b'?:t} agfP/ km;fpg] /0fgLlt kl5Nnf] ;do aflSnb} uPsf] 5 . hGd lbg] cfdf gf/L . 3/df x'g] lbbL, alxgL, efph', a'xf/L gf/L . rl/q lnnfd ug{] klg gf/L < k};f sdfpg' 5 eg] ;f]emf] sfd u/]/ ljxfg a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg{] ul/a dhb'/nfO{ lsg km;fpg' < s]lx If0f t plgx?n] Gofgf] dx;'; unf{g\ t/ hLjge/ pgsf] cfTdfn], dg d'6'n] plgx?nfO{ zflGt k|bfg ug{] 5}g . oltv]/ d ;dfhsf] cfFvfdf ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf] s}bL x'F .

36gf 36fP klg, g36fP klg :jo+ dnfO{, pgnfO{ / eujfgnfO{ afx]s c?nfO{ yfxf 5}g . c?sf] gh/df v/fa g} xf}nf . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] klg dnfO{ ;hfoF lbof] . b08 u¥of] t/ cfTdfn] l:jsf/]sf] 5}g . o;sf] kmn eujfgn] d/] kl5 klg ;DjlGwt AolQmx?nfO{ lbG5g\ . plgx?n] klg Tolx a'em]sf xf]nfg\ . tt\ :yfg / ;dodf o:tf ef]ufO{sf kl/0ffdx? b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;a} g]kfnLx? g]kfn cfdfs} sf]vdf hlGdP . z/L/ p:t}, km]g{] ;f; p:t} d'6' Pp6} clg /ut klg Pp6} . sfn klg p:t} km/s olt dfq xf] ls sfn s;sf] sltv]/ sxfFlg/ cfOk'U5 / d/0f x'G5 Tof] yfxf x'Fb}g . afFsL ;a} Pp6} dfnfsf km'n xf}+ xfdL .

Tof] dfnfdf ufFl;Psf km'nx? dfq km/s km/s /+usf x'g\ . ufFl;Psf t Pp6} dfnfdf 5g\ . olx ;f]r af]sL cfkm\gf] ;kgf a'Gb} lyPF . d]/f] ;f]r unt /x]5 . oxfF t sln kf] nflu;s]sf] /x]5 . gf/L eg]sf] ;+;f/sf] >[li6stf{ x'g\ . gf/L b]jL klg x'g\ . slno'usf] hjfgfn] ubf{

xf]nf gf/Lsf] ;'Gb/tf g} km]zg em} ahf/Lefp e};s]sf] /x]5 . klxnf klxnf t gf/Lsf] ;'Gb/tf g} g]kfnsf] uxgf xf] eGy] t/ of] df]8g{ slno'udf t Tolx gf/Lsf] ;'Gb/tf g} g]kfnsf] ahf/L efp em} e};s]sf] /x]5 . lsg gf/Lx?n] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ k};fsf] lglDt lnnfdL u5{g\ < gf/Lsf] rl/qdf s}of}+ o'jfx? sfg"gsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . :jfy{ n'6'Gh]n cf]R5\ofg alglbG5g\ . :jfy{ k"/f x'G5 ta Tof] :jfy{ k};fsf] lglDt afu{]lgË z'? x'G5 . afu{]lgËdf k};fsf] s'/f ldNb}g clg sfg'gsf]df uP/ ha/h:tL of}g zf]if0f u/]sf] eGb} d'2f xflnlbG5g\ . To:t} gf/Lsf] rl/qdf Pp6f lgbf]{if dhb'/ d . hLGbuLsf] af6f]df cfkm\gf] nIosf] ;kgf a'Gbfa'Gb} crfgs 9'+ufsf] t]>f] af6f]df n8\g k'u]+ . sf] 5 / cfkm\gf] < clg sf] 5g\ / gftf < w]/} /f]of] d]/f] d'6' clg n]v]+ d]/f] syf d]/f] Joyf . @)$( ;fn d+l;/ @! ut] l;Gw'kfNRf]sdf d]/f] hGd eof] . ha d a'em\g] / k9\g nfossf] ePF ta d]/f] a'afcfdfn] ufpFs} ;/sf/L :s"ndf egf{ ul/lbg'eof] . d eGbf cl3 hGdg'ePsf] d]/f] $ lbbL / Ps bfh' x'g'x'Fbf]/x]5 . k9fO{df /fd|f] x'Fb} uPF . s]xL dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf $ lbbLx? w'lnv]nsf] ;~hLjgL sn]hdf egf{ x'g'eof] . a'af 8«fOe/ sfd ug{'x'GYof] . a'afsf] cfDbfgLn] 3/ vr{b]lv xfd|f] / lbbLx?sf] k9fO{ vr{ k'u]sf] lyof] . pxfFsf] d]xgtsf sf/0f vfg nfpgsf] sdL lyPg . k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]+ . hLjgsf] Pp6} nIo lyof] k9fO{nfO{ k"/f u/]/ a'af cfdfsf] lglDt c;n 5f]/f eP/ 3/sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg] . cWoogdf lnKt ePF . lzIff g} eujfgsf] 1fg pkb]z xf] sd{ k'0o k|fKt 5 lzIffdf g} v} sxfF 5 / lzIffsf] 1fg eGbf 7"nf] of] hutdf ;j{1f kfOG5 lzIffdf g} . s;}dfly d}n] ;fg} ePklg s'ljrf/, ;f]r /flvgF . s'g}nfO{ x]Kg'k5{, s;}nfO{ bafpg'k5{ / s;}dfly zf]if0f ug{'k5{ o:tf s'g} ;f]r d]/f] lbdfudf cfPg . lyof] t Pp6f ;f]r Tof] xf] lzIffsf] ;j{1f 1fg . h'g lzIff d c?nfO{ klg afF8\g] uy{]+ . a'afsf] sfd g} 3/ aflx/ ePsfn] xfdL ;a} kl/jf/ w'lnv]ndf 8]/f u/L a;]sf lyof}+ . 7"nL lbbLsf] ljjfx eof] . lbgx? laTb} uP . d ( sIffdf k'u]+ . k9fO{ lgs} /fd|f] g} lyof] . dfO{nL lbbLsf] klg ljjfx eof] . lj:tf/} d]/f] ;f]r ablng k'Uof] . d]/f] ufpFdf klg d eGbf w]/} k9]sfx? zx/df of]Uotf cg';f/sf] hflu/ gkfP/ 3/df g} v]tL ls;fgL u/]/ hLljsf rnfPsf 5g\ t

sf]xL xnf] hf]t]/ hLljsf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ k9fO{n] t emg\ v} s] unf{ / < w'lnv]n cfPs} lbg b]lv g} ;fyL z/b;Fu e]6 eof] . To;kl5 p;n] dnfO{ cfkm\g} uf8Ldf ;Fu} lnP/ lxF8\g yfNof] . ;fyL;Fusf] ;+utn] d}n] uf8L rnfpg l;s]+ . d}n] /fd|f];Fu uf8L rnfpg hflg ;s]kl5 nfO;]G; agfpg] of]hgf eof] . ;fyLs} ;Nnfxdf nfO{;]G; klg agfof}+ . nfO{;]G; lnP/ uf8L gkfpGh]n d ;fyLs} uf8Ldf lxFl8/x]+ . To;sf] @ dlxgf kZrft eQmk'/df a'n]/f] e]§fPF / rnfpg yfn]+ . uf8L rnfpg yfn]kl5 eQmk'/df sf]7f lnP/ a:g yfn]+ . lg/Gt/ d uf8L rnfpg yfn]+ . hLGbuLsf] nIo ;fgf] xf];\ of 7"nf] cflv/ To; nIonfO{ k"/f ug{' d]/f] st{Jo xf] . hLjgsf] ;'gf}nf] af6f] sf]g{ cfkm\gf] nIo / lxDdt rflxFbf] /x]5 . h'g d}n] k"/f u/]+ . hLGbuLsf] af6f]df ;+3if{ eg]sf] klg dx;'; u/]+ . cToGt} /dfOnf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . ;fob ;fgf] 5Fbfsf] kn xf];\ of 7"nf] 5Fbfsf] If0f cflv/ hLjg eg]s} ;+3if{ / cGTo /x]5 . lj:tf/} hLjgsf] ;'v / b'Mv lgofNb} uPF . clg cfkm\gf] nIonfO{ klg lj:tf/} r'Db} uPF . ænIo ljgfsf] dflg; sf] hGdG5 / of] wtL{df, ;Totf g} dflg;sf] ljho xf] dflg; hGdG5 / c? s'g nf]sdfÆ lj:tf/} d]/f] hLGbuLsf] ;+3if{x? a9\b} uP . clg ;+3if{df e]l6Psf hLjgsf x/]s b'Mvx?nfO{ ;fyL agfpFb} uP . o;/L g} d]/f] lbgrof{ rNb} uof] . hlt lbg dlxgf lat] klg d slxNo} 3/ uOgF . lsgsL dnfO{ a'afsf] 8/ nfUYof] . a'afsf] cfb]znfO{ kfngf gu/L d cfkm\g} ;'/df ;+3if{ ug{ lg:s]sf] lyPF .

To;}n] d 3/ hfFlbg lyPF . Pslbg d]/} ufpF d f hfg' k g{ ] l6k cfof] .

Tolta] n f;Dd a' a fx? hGd3/ kmls{;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fob d hflbgF lyPF xf]nf . t/ s] ug{' d]/f] nIo d]/f] sd{ olx k};f lyof] . l6k lnP/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s uPF . l6k k'¥ofP/ a'af cfdf ePsf] 7fpFdf k'u]+ . a'afn] Tolx klxnfs} gk9]sf] l/;n] ubf{ km]/L klg ufnL ug{ yfNg'eof] . ;f]r]sf] lyPF w]/} jif{sf] cGt/fndf a'afcfdfnfO{ e]6]sf] 5' dnfO{ b]Vg] lalQs} a'af xif{n] v'zL x'g'x'G5 t/ cfh klg a'afn] dnfO{ ufnL ul/ g} /xg'x'G5 .

To;kl5 d 3/leq gl5/L kmls{PF . x'g t s;sf] a'afcfdfn] cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg lalu|of]; eGg] rfxG5 / < d]/f] a'afn] eGg' ePsf] klg l7s} lyof] . t/ a'afsf] ;f]rnfO{ d}n] k"/f gu/] klg d a'afnfO{ d]/f] sf/0fn] slxNo} b'MvL agfpg] 5}g . lsgsL d]/f] eujfg eg]s} a'afcfdf x'g\

;+;f/df hf] hf];Fu b'idgL 5 Tolx JolQmnfO{ rl/qxLg gf/Ls} ckjfb nufOlbP e}xfNof] lg < s] g} ug{'kg{] /x]5 / < a;\ b'O{ yf]kf cfFz' clg ckjfbsf] ltg zAb af]nL af]lnlbP sfg'g ;dIf Tolx k|df0f x'g] /x]5 . olb dnfO{ h:t} gf/LnfO{ klg cg';Gwfg u/] ;fob xfdL h:tf lgbf]{ifx? ahf/df laSg] rl/qxLg gf/Lsf] l;sf/ aGg] lyPgf}+ xf]nf <

. of] ;+;f/df ckf/ dfof u5{' t s]jn d]/f] cfkm\gf] a'afcfdfnfO{ dfq . d hxfF h:tf] 7fpFdf ePklg d eujfgnfO{ olx k|fy{gf u5{' ls d]/f] cfdfa'afsf] /Iff ul/b]pm . ;bf v'zL /flvb]p . lj:tf/} lbgx? laTb} uP . hGddftf d]/L cfdf sd{ b]x a'af csf{] hGd xh'/s} sf]vdf eufjg;Fu olx bfjf ub{5' . d}n] uf8L rnfPsf] klg #–$ jif{ lalt;s]sf] lyof] . ;fgf] uf8L 5f]l8 7"nf] uf8L rnfpg yfn]+ . l6k/ rnfpg yfn]+ . hLjg /fd|f];Fu rln/x]sf] lyof] . v} sltv]/ d]/f] hLjgdf PSsf;L sfnf] cf}+;Lsf] /ftn] 5fof] . cfsfz cfP/ lyr];/L eof] . lbpF;} /ft k/]em} eof] . Pp6f ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] / sNkgf ;d]t gu/]sf] Pp6f sxfnLnfUbf] 36gfsf] bf]ifLsf] cf/f]ksf] lzsf/ aGg k'u]+ . @)&# ;fn df3 @) ut]sf] lbg d r]x]/]af6 afn'jf lnP/ sf7df8f}+tkm{ cfO/x]sf] lyPF . af6f]df Ps o'jtLn] lnkm\6 dflug\ . ag]kf NofP/ pgnfO{ 5fl8lbPF . uf8L ;fFuf k'u]sf] lyPg dnfO{ k|x/Ln] uf8L ;lxt kqmfp u¥of] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df d lj?4 k/]sf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df tkfO{nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf xf} k|x/Ln] hjfkm kmsf{of] . d gfhjfkm ePF . b]p/fnL 3/ ePsL Pp6L o'jtLnfO{ PSnf] cj:yf kf/]/ ha/h:tL gfhfoh ;DaGw /fv]sf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v /x]5 . ;'Gbf klg l3g nfUbf] lyof] . crfgs ljgf 9'+ufsf] t]>f] af6f]df n8\g k'u]+ . k|x/Lx?nfO{ of] ;a em'6f] xf] km;fpg vf]lhPsf] s'/f atfPF . d lgbf{]if 5' . d]/f] s]xL uNtL 5}g . oxfF;Dd sL d o:tf] l3gnfUbf] sfo{ ;f]Rg klg ;lSbgF . /f]PF slt s/fPF t/ d]/f] k'sf/ ToxfF s;}n] klg ;'lglbPgg\ . y'g'jf sf]7fdf nlu y'lglbP . s] olx xf] t sfg"g sfof{Gjog < sfg"gsf] ;lx unt 5'6\ofpg] tl/sf < olb xf] eg] t ;+;f/df hf] hf];Fu b'idgL 5 Tolx JolQmnfO{ rl/qxLg gf/Ls} ckjfb nufOlbP e}xfNof] lg < s] g} ug{'kg{] /x]5 / < a;\ b'O{ yf]kf cfFz' clg

d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

^ ut] :dftf{gfd PsfbzL a|t, & ut] j}i0fj PsfbzL a|t, ( ut] afnf rt'b{zL, !! ut] ul9dfO{ d]nf .

%–( ut];Dd ;do z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf ljBfdf ?rL, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4sf] ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNg]5, clGtd lbg eg] d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{ . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ j[4o] qmL+ km6\ M . cfh cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM . % ut] ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, ^–& ut];Dd b':jKg bz{gsf] ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u 5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM ;ftfsf] dWo *–( ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdfg x'g] ;Defjgf x'Fbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbg cfsl:ds wg nfe ;fy} cWoogdf ?rL a9\nf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gd M .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

%–( ut];Dd pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf] ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, a'waf/ lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpnf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . cfh df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'Fbf dgdf lvGgtf a9\nf, c? lbgdf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, aGw'afGwjaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt ;fy} ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM . cfh ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'gfn] dg k|zGg /xnf, ^–& ut] zq'x? j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf ljk/Lt lnË v'zL ;fy} /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . %–& ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 dgUo wg k|flKt x'g]5, *–( ut] rflxF dfgl;s kL8f xf]nf, clGtd lbg dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gd M .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

%–( ut];Dd u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]udf sfo{df ;kmntf, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xnf, a'waf/ dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ .

cfh em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg ;fy} wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . ^ / & ut] vr{ j[l4 ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{, c? lbgdf ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{ nfe, efUof]bosf] ;do ;fy} OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gd M. %–& ut];Dd zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, *( ut];Dd dfgl;s ;fy} zfl//Ls si6 cfOknf{, a'waf/ cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

…To;f] eP of] afOs oxLF 5f8L /fv / An'a's NofP/ n}hfp .Ú 6«flkms clkm;/n] 7'ªgf nfu]sf] ;k{n] km0ff p7fPem}+ cg'xf/ agfP/ eGof]– …v'a dnfO{ lgod l;sfpg] < lgod hfGg]n] cfkm" klg lgoddf lx8\g' lg ÛÚ

ckjfbsf] ltg zAb af]nL af]lnlbP sfg'g ;dIf Tolx k|df0f x'g] /x]5 . olb dnfO{ h:t} gf/LnfO{ klg cg';Gwfg u/] ;fob xfdL h:tf lgbf]{ifx? ahf/df laSg] rl/qxLg gf/Lsf] l;sf/ aGg] lyPgf}+ xf]nf < lx/f;tdf a;]sf] s]lx lbg kl5 s]l6sf] kl/jf/x? cfP/ dnfO{ eGg yfn] xfdLnfO{ s]xL k};f lbof} eg] xfdL s]; lkmtf{ lnG5f}+ . Toltv]/ d}n] dx;'; u/]+ a'afcfdf olt ;Ddsf x'Fbf /x]5g\ cfkm\g} 5f]/L r]nLsf] z/L/ lnnfdL u/]/ k};fsf] Aofkf/ klg x'G5 / < h;nfO{ ;dfhsf] dtna g} 5}g clg cfkm\gf] OHhtsf] klg . d}n] eg] vfPsf] ljif dfq nfU5 gvfPsf] ljif s;/L nfUg ;S5 . d}n] n'6]/ tkfO{x?h:t} cfkm\g} 5f]/L r]nLnfO{ lasfP/ NofPsf] k};f klg x}g . To;}n] d tkfO{x?nfO{ k};f lbg ;lSbgF . Tolt eGbf pgLx? r'krfk cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu] . x] eujfg xfd|f] efUo t]/f] d}bfg, h] u5{;\ u/ . dnfO{ lhNnf cbfntdf k]z ul/of] . Gofo lbg] t/fh'df k};f tf}lnP kl5 s;/L dnfO{ lgbf{]if 7fGYof] / < & jif{ s}b tf]lsof] . k};fs} sf/0f d}n] Gofo kfpg ;lsgF eGg] d]/f] 7x/ xf] . b]zdf cfwf eGbf a9L hgtfx? cfh sdfP cfh / ef]ln sdfP ef]ln g} vfg'kg{] l:ylt 5 . sfg'gn] To:t}nfO{ h]n xfn]/ k'?iffy{ b]vfpFbf /x]5g\ . hLGbuLsf] af6f]df ;+3if{ u/]sf] AolQm, h;n] cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg ;+3if{ ul//x\of] Tolx AolQm lhpFb} d/]t'No eP/ cfkm\gf] cGhfgL s}b s6fO/xsf] 5 . cem} klg sfg'gn] b'O{tkmL{ lg:kIf 9Ën] cg';Gwfg u/]g eg] cfh d lgbf{]if k/]+ ef]ln c? lgbf{]ifx? kg{] 5g\ .

;/f]h vqL

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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