Year 26 issue 37

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w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :gfts tx k9fO{ lgMz'Ns ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n afx]ssf gu/kflnsfsf gful/sx?sf nflu pQm txsf] cWoogdf nfUg] z'Nsdf %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] pQm lg0f{onfO{ ;dfhafb pGd'v elgPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 gful/sx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIff pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] ah]6af6 pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . w'lnv]ndf w'lnv]n SofDk; / ;~hLjgL sn]hdf pQm txsf] cWoog eO{/x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v czf] s s' d f/ Aof~h"n] gu/ leq /x]sf] w'lnv]n SofDk; / ;~hLjgL SofDk;df :gfts txdf k9\g] gu/ leqsf ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ lgMz'Ns k9fpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf] ;ftf}F gu/ ;efn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf !@ j6} j8fsf :yfgLox?n] of] ;'ljwf kfpg gu/df /x]sf b'O{ SofDk;df ljBfyL{x? egf{ x'g' kg{] 5 . gu/ ;efn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf cGo :yfgLo tx tyf cGo lhNnfaf6 w'lnv]n SofDk; / ;~hLjgL SofDk;df k9\g cfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v dfwjk|;fb zdf{n] ljBfyL{nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{] p2]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cfufdL jif{ b]lv z'? x'g] atfpg' eof] . …ljBfyL{sf] &) k|ltzt xflh/L pknAw u/fP kl5 SofDk;nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ljBfyL{sf] 6fpsf] ug]/ z'Ns pknAw u/fpg] 5Ú–lzIff zfvf k|d'v dfwj zdf{n] eGg'eof] –…egf{ x'g] / kl5 k/LIff dfq lbg]nfO{ of] lgod nfu" x'Fb}g .Ú w'lnv]nn] afFsL @ k]hdf

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cfO6{L kfsd{f ‘;/'If0f db'0|f sG]b’| cfO{6L kfs{ /x]sf] :yfgdf ;'/If0f d'b|0f s]Gb|sf] af]8{ /fvL kfgL 6\ofÍL, alQ, /+u/f]ug, 6'6] km'6]sf] dd{t nufotsf sfo{ z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] cfO{6L kfs{ b'O{ dlxgf cl3 ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] v'dn6f/ ;l/;s]sf] 5. k};f nufot /fxbfgL / cGo dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft 5fKg] u/L cfO{6L kfs{df lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgsf] k5f8L l/6]lgª jfn nufO{ ;lsPsf] 5. nuQ} ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? x'g]5. df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf cfO{6L kfs{ rNg g;s]sf] :yfgdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] ;'/If0f d'b|0f s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfns} bf]>f] nf]slk|o dt NofO{ sfe|] lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ af6 lgjf{lrt uf]s'n af:sf]6f ;+rf/ dGqL eP nuQ} pQm :yfgdf dGqfno dftxtsf] ;'/If0f d'b|0f s]Gb| :yfkgfsf] sfo{ z'? ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] d'n'ss} lxtsf nflu kfFr jif{ leq g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . …dGqfno PSn}sf] d'b|0f k|];sf] nfut ;fF9] !* ca{ xf], dGqfnon] k//fi6« dfkm{t 5flkg] /fxbfgL, cy{ dGqfno dfkm{t 5flkg] /fhZj l:6s/ tyf oftfoft Aoj:yf dGqfno dfkm{t 5flkg] l8lh6n nfO{;]G; ;d]tsf] Ps jif{sf] vr{ hf] 8 ] / @# ca{ k' u ] s f] lyof]Ú–;ldltsf ;b:on] eg]–…dGqLsf] x'd{t lng] u/L k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u ub{} nfut vr{ a9fP/ clgoldttf ug{ vf]Hof] eGg] xNnf lg/fwf/ xf] .Ú wg]Zj/df z'? x'g nfu]sf] pQm s]Gb|n] k'/fgf] cfO{6L

kfs{sf ejgx?sf] k'glg{df{0f ul/;s]sf] lyof] . …ns 8fpg cl3 cfO{6L kfs{ v'dn6f/df ;l/;s]sf] 5Ú–;'/Iff uf8{ ;fg'afa' yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…cfO{6Lkfs{ ;/] nuQ} ;'/If0f d'b|0f ljsf; ;ldltn] s]Gb|sf] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 .Ú clxn] wdfwd s]Gb|sf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . wg]Zj/df /x]sf] ejgsf] dd{t ul/Psf] 5 . ejgdf hn]sf alQx? km]l/Psf 5g\ eg] elTsPsf :yfgx? dd{t ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf nflu kfgL 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . cfO{6L kfs{sf k'/fgf] d'Vo ejgdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] sDKo'6/ zfvf /x]sf] lyof] . s]lx ;fdfgx? ;fl/;lsPsf] 5 . wf/fx? dd{t ub}{, ejgx?df /Ë nufpFb} d'b|0f s]Gb|sf af]8{x? /flvPsf 5g\ . dGqL kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbP ;Fu} pQm s]Gb|n] lgdf{0f ug{] b'|t ultsf] sfo{df ;':ttf cfPsf] lyof] . cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6df ;d]t pQm sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]kl5 wdfwd lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] xf] .

;fy sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . d'n'sdf of]hgfa4 cfly{s ljsf; k|of; ;'? ePsf] 5 bzs cjwLdf ;fdflhs If]qx? -:jf:Yo, lzIff_ / oftfoft, b"/ ;+ r f/, ljB' t h:tf cfwf/e" t k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgdf{0f / ljsf;df k|ult ePsf] 5 . /fhg}lts c:yL/tf, ef}uf]lns l:ylt, u/LaL / clzIffsf] JofKttfsf

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sfe|] sf+u|];sf pk;efklt km/f/ :yfgLo s'6]sf] cleof]udf hfx]/L btf{ wg] Z j/÷g] k fnL sf+ u | ] ; sfe|]sf pk;efklt uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf c;f/ !) ut] b]lv km/f/ 5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] qmddf cj/f]w k'¥ofpFb} :yfgLox?nfO{ s'6lk6 u/] kl5 sf/jfxLsf nflu hfx]/L lbP;Fu} pk;efklt yfkf km/f/ 5g\ . …:yfgLo lg/f]h yfkfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] cleof]udf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf lj?4 hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5Ú–Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb|s'df/ ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…3fO{t]nfO{ pkrf/ u/L 3fp r]shfFr kl5 3/ kmsf{O{Psf] 5, bf]lif elg ls6fgL hfx]/L btf{ ul/Psf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfsf] vf]hL eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú pgL k|x/Ldf hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] @$ lbg s6fpg] cleofgdf n's]/ lxl8/x]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] gh/df plg km/f/ eP klg /fhwfgL tyf cf;kf;sf If]qdf v'n]cfd ePsf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|x/L lgl/Ifs

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ltdlN;gfn] vf]hL sfo{ lta| ePsfn] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] atfP . …;dfhdf k6s k6s cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfn] @)&& c;f/ !) ut] ljxfg &=#) ah]sf] ;dodf af6f]df lxl8/x]sf] ;dodf a'af s'df/ yfkfnfO{ cfqmd0f ub{} u/]sf] b]v]Ú–3fO{t] lg/f]h yfkfn] eg]]–…PSsf;L a'afnfO{ s'6\g nfu]sf] b]v]/ d}n] 5'§ofpg vf]Hbf dnfO{ ;d]t k|xf/ u/]/ cf]7df rf]6 nfUof] . clxn] pkrf/ kl5 kmls{Psf] 5' . cf]7df dfq} & j6f 6fFsf nufO{Psf] 5 .Ú s'6lk6 nuQ} pkrf/ / pkrf/ kl5 hfx]/L lbPsf] pgn] atfP . hfx]/L lbP nuQ} yfkf ;d'xsf] a}7sn] k6s k6s ;dfhdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] / xfjf s'/f ug{] uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfsf] alx:sf/ ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lj36g x'g} nfUbf pgn] cfTdbfx ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . ;+ljwfg gagL ;+ljwfg ;ef lj36g eP cfTdbfx ug{] ldl8of afFsL @ k]hdf

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lsg ?dlnb + } 5 gk ] fnsf] /fhgLlt < a9\b}5 ;+qmd0f,;r]t agf}+

sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f d'n's cem} ns8fpgs} cj:yfdf 5. z}lIfs ;+:yf, xf]6n Aoj;fo, ko{6g If]q, ;fj{hlgs oftfoft If]q nufotsf y'k|} If]qx? cem} k|efljt 5g\. gful/sx?sf] b}lgs hLjg ;xh / ;/n agfpg k|of;/t tLg txsf ;/sf/, lhNnf l:yt sdf08 kf]i6, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf gful/sx?| ;lqmo 5g\ t/ klg hLjg ;xh / ;/n aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. ;=+qmd0f al9/x]sf] 5. Sjf/]lG6g lgdf{0f / Aoj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf a9]sf] 5. ljb]zaf6 cfPsf g]kfnLx?df ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd pRr 5. hf]lvd Go'gLs/0fsf nflu ePsf k|of;x?n] ;d'bfo :t/df km}ng glbg ;xh ag]sf] 5. 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf 5}g. ;hu / ;r]t aGg' k|d'v r'gf}tL ag]sf] 5. lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] tYofÍdf ljb]zaf6 cfpg]x? g} ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\. l5d]sL b]z rLg / ef/tdf sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f a9];Fu} g]kfndf klg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)&^ r}q !! ut] b]lv ns8fpg ug{] lg0f{o u¥of].

To;cl3 g} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L /f]Sg :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cfkm\gf] Onfsf leq ns8fpg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP. k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf sf]le8 !( sf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu sdf08 kf]i6 u7g ul/Psf] lyof]. sdf08 kf]i6df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ltdlN;gfn] lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, :jf:Yo sfof{no / w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;b:odf dgf]lgt ug{' ePsf] lyof]. ;b:ox?df lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf k|d'v ;]gfgL ;'jf; v8\sf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]n, ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn !% gDj/ u0f x]8Sjf6/ kfFrvfnsf k|d'v P;kL k'?iff]td yfkf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg lhNnf sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v cg';Gwfg clws[t ;/f]h lg/f}nf, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v g/]Gb| s'df/ emf, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8f= ;'dg tfd|fsf/ / ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL x'dfufO{ vltj8fsf] 6f]nL ;lqmo 5. sf]/f]gf efO{/; /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu sdf08 kf]i6 ;Fu} lhNnf :t/Lo :jf:Yo ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb| u7g ePsf] 5. k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf sdf08 kf]i6 / :jf:Yo cfkt\sfnLg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5. lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L / g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' ;Nnfxsf/ /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v / w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf k|ltlglw ;b:o /x]sf 5g\. :yfgLo txdf u7g ePsf pQm ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ :yfgLo :t/df :j+o;]jsx? kl/rfng ug{] / ;fdflhs b'/L sfod /fvL gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg, cTofjZos a:t'x?sf] cefj x'g glbg / lhNnfdf /x]sf] ;ldlt;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfo{ ug{] sfof{b]z k|fKt u/]sf] 5. ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg AolQm cfkm} ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5. To;sf nflu ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iff /0fgLltsf af/]df :jo+ ;r]t x'g' k5{.

ldng 8/]Lsf] cgb'fg ls;fgnfO{ xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/klfnsf l:yt ldng b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] cfˆgf b'Uw pTkfbg ug]{ s[ifsx?nfO{ jif{ e/L a]r]sf] b'wdf k|lt ln6/ Ps ?k}ofFsf b/n] cg'bfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . c;f/ @@ ut] ;+ : yfn] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v lgd{nf zfxLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cg'bfg ljt/0f sfo{qmd /fv]/ ljleGg ls;fgx?nfO{ pQm cg'bfg /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . o;/L ljtl/t cg'bfg kfpg]x?df ;a} eGbf j9L b'w a]Rg] gj/fh rf}+nfufFO{+ / 8f]dk|;fb k/fh'nL /x]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf s]zj k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;+rfng

ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L, z]o/ ;b:o tyf * g+= j8fsf cWoIf emns k|;fb kf}8]n, kz' zfvf d08gb]pk'/sf k|d'v w|'j k/fh'nL, d08gb]pk'/ ;xsf/L ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'dg g]kfn, d08g pkTosf ;fdflhs pTyfg ;dfhsf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]n nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k| l tlglwx?n] dGtJo /fVg] qmddf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf j8fWoIf emns k|;fb kf}8]nn] ;xsf/L ejg lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu @) nfv d"No kg]{ $ cfgf hUuf k|bfg ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP .

oltv]/ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? cfGtl/s lsrnf]d} ?dlNnO{ /x]sf 5g\ . o; cufl8 ePsf ljleGg cfGbf]ngx?n] gful/ssf] /fhg}lts, ;fF:s[lts, ;fdflhs, wfld{s tyf ;a}vfn] clwsf/ k|fKt e};s]sf] 5 . ca Psk6s ;a} /fhg}lts bn ldn]/ d'n'ssnfO{ ;Da[¢ agfpg'kg{] a]nf cfO{;s]sf] 5 . ljZjsf] s]xL b]zsf] tYof+s x]g{] xf] eg] xfdL eGbf lgSs} kl5 /x]sf d'n'sn] 7'n} km8\sf] df/]/ cufl8 al9;s] eg] xfdL ;fk]lIft ljsf; afx]s cufl8 a9\g ;s]gf}+ . ca b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm Ps} 7fpFdf pleP/ …;Da[¢ g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚ agfpg] cleofgdf nfu]gf+} eg] d'n's cGwsf/df t hfG5 g} efjL k':tfsf] eljio klg tx;gx; x'g] cj:yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGgF . nf]stGqsf] d"No / dfGotf cg';f/ rNg] / k|hftGqsf] c;nL lxdfotL xf}+ eGg] bnx?sf] cj:yf b]Vbf nfU5, gf/f Pp6f Jojxf/ csf]{ xF'bf] /x]5 .

JolQm eGbf dfly ;+u7g x'G5 / ToxL ;+u7gsf] lg0f{on] bn / ;/sf/ rnfpFg] x}l;ot /fVb5 . h;nfO{ xfdL ;fd'lxs lg0f{o k|s[of klg eG5f}+ . t/ clxn] bnsf sfo{stf{ g]tfsf sfo{stf{df l;ldt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . bnnfO{ ;+:yfut lg0f{on] rnfpg] eGbf klg bnsf] k|d'v jf jl/i7 eP kl5 d}n] u/]sf] h] klg l7s x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stfn] ufFh]sf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k x/]s bndf bnsf] /Iff eGbf klg u'6sf] /Iff ug{] sfo{stf{ a9L b]lvG5g\ . ljut ;/sf/x?sf] t'ngfdf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL s]= kL cf]nL ;/sf/n] ;+3Lotfsf] :yfloTj, bnx?larsf] /fhg} l ts ;+ s 6sf] Joj:yfkg, sfg"gx?sf] lgdf{0f, ;+ljwfg dfGb}gf}+ eGb} lx8]sf dw]zjfbL bnnfO{ ;/sf/d} k'¥ofpg' nufotsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ sfd k|wfgdGqL s]= kL= cf]nLn] u/]/} b]vfO{ lbP . Tolt dfq xf]O{g ef/tn] jiff{}+ jif{ b]lv ldr]sf] g]kfnsf] e"ld ;d]l6Psf] gSzf ;fj{hflgs ug{', w]/} jif{kl5 lrlgofF /fi6«kltsf] g]kfn e|d0f u/fpFg'n] klg k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] rfx]

cfO6L=========== k|zf;sx? ;lDdlnt Ps ;+u7g ljsf; cWoog ;d'x u7g u/L ;f] ;d'xaf6 k|fKtx'g] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df ;'/If0f d'b|0f s]Gb|sf] sfo{d'ns ;+u7gfTds 9fFrfsf] ljsf; / cfjZos hgzlQmsf] lgwf{/0f ug]{ /x]sf] lyof] . s]Gb|sf nflu Vofltk|fKt ljifo lj1, k|f1 Pj+ nfdf] ;do cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf pRr k|zf;sx?sf b'O{ cWoog ;d'x rfn' cfyL{s aif{ leq u7g ug]{ / Ps cWoog ;d'xnfO{ @ aif{leq u'? of]hgf th'{df ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg u/fOg] / csf]{ ;d'xnfO{ Ps aif{leq ;'/If0f d'b|0f s]Gb|sf] ;+u7gfTds 9fFrf / cfjZos hgzQmLsf] :j?k lgwf{/0f ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg u/fOg] of]hgf lyof] . To:t} ;'/If0f d'b|0f s]Gb|sf] xftf Ps ljz]if If]qdf /xg] u/L ;'/If0f d'b|0f u|fd gfdf+s/0fåf/f ljsf; ul/g]5 . o;sf nfuL sDtLdf !% x]S6/ hUuf / cfjZos ah]6 pknAw u/fpg ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfodf cfjZos kxn u/L sfe|]sf] wg]Zj/df /x]sf] cfO{6L kfs{sf] hUuf Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s aif{ leq ;'/If0f d'b|0fsf ;DaGwL d]l;g tyf pks/0f vl/bsf nflu pko'Qm k|ljlwsx?sf] ;xof]udf af]nkq sfuhft tof/ u/L k|rlnt lgodg';f/ vl/b k|s[of cufl8 a9fOg] of]hgf /x]sf] lyof] . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] dGqfno dfkm{t ;/sf/–6' ;/sf/ vl/b u/L clgoldttf x'g glbg] of]hgf cg';f/ k|:tfj dfu u/L cWoog ul//x]sf] lyof] . ;'/If0f d'b|0f s]Gb|sf] k|f/lDes

;"rgf kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/ dfWodx? aLrsf] cfk;L ;DaGw Joj;flos :j:y ;+oldt dof{lbt / ;'dw'/ /fVg b'j} ;lqmo / k|oTgzLn x'g'kb{5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

eg] b]zsf lgDtL s]xL ug{ ;S5g eGg] pbfx/0f k|:t't ul/;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] sfo{gLlt Pp6} t/ b'O{ w|'jdf kmls{Psf b'O{ bnsf] ;xdlt kl5sf] g]skfsf] ax'dtsf] alnof] ;/sf/ 5 . clxn]sf] ;/sf/ cfˆg} bnn] afx]s cGo bnn] rfx]/ klg 9Ng] cj:yf ljNs'n} 5}g . t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ef/tåf/f ldlrPsf] g]kfnsf] e"ld ;lxtsf] gSzf ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5sf] s]xL k|ltlglwd"ns 36gf tyf :jo+ k|wfgdGqLsf] af]nLnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] ef/t jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpFg / aNntNn HjfO{+g xfn]sf] cGTo,

g]skfnfO{ km'6fpg p2]lnt ePsf] k|:6 x'G5 . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] ;Daf]wg, bnleq}af6 k|wfgdGqL / kf6L{ cWoIf kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg' kg{] dfu, ah]6 clwj]zgsf] cGTo, ef/lto ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf ;dfrf/x? nufotnfO{ s]nfpFbf b'3{6gfsf] ;+ 3 f/df k' u ] s f] g] s kfsf] ca:yf tTsfnnfO{ 6/]sf]] 5 . g]skfsf] jl/i7tfsf] txdf /x]sf s]xL g]tfx? of] ;/sf/ 9fNg ;s] cfˆgf] :jfy{ k'/f x'g] u/L rnv]ndf h'6]sf] h:tf] b] l vP klg xhf/f} + sfo{ s tf{ s f] jlnbfgLaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] g]skfsf] dfof

g]tfnfO{ eGbf sfo{stf{nfO{ a9L 5 . ljutdf cf–cfˆgf] :jfy{ cg';f/ km'6\b} / h'6\b} cfPsf g]tfx? km]/L klg gkm'6\nfg\ eGg t g;lsPnf t/ kf6L{ km'6fpg ljutsf] h:tf] ;lhnf] eg] 5}g . g]skf aGg' cl3 b'O{ bn lardf ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] / dxflwj]zg k"j{ ug{'kg{] sfd tTsfn z'? u/L dxflwj]zgaf6 ;a} s'/fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] nufpFg' g} clxn]sf] ;+s6sf] ;dfwfgsf] csf{] ljlw xf] . clxn] g]skf leqsf] c;xdlt jf s]xL lsrnf] ;f+u7flgs lhDd]jf/L k|ltsf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkg d"Vo sf/s xf] . kf6L{sf] ;+u7g s]Gb|b]lv j8f;Dd Jojl:yt 9+uaf6 x'g g;Sbf ;a} vfn] hgk|ltlglwx? clglgoGqLt 5g\ . clxn]sf hgk|ltlglwdf kfl6{sf] l6s6n] r'gfj lht]kl5 of] kfl6{sf] lht xf]O{g d]/f] lht xf] eGg] cx+sf/ JofKt 5 . of] ;d:ofn] ef]ln ;+u7gnfO{ 7"nf] c;/ kfg{] 5 . To;sf/0f klg zL3| kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] sfdnfO{ r':t b'?:t agfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ;+u7gsf] bfo/fdf NofO{ kf6L{k|lt lhDd]jf/ agfpg' h?/L 5 . ;fFRr} g]skfnfO{ Psl9Ssf agfpFg] xf] eg] ;fd'lxs lg0f{osf] k|0ffnLdf x'g] u/L ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] nflu s]kL cf]nLnfO{ jt{dfg cj:yfs} lhDd]jf/L, k|r08nfO{ kf6L{sf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ u'd]sf] e"ld lkmtf{ ug{sf nflu s'6g}lts lhDd]jf/L, emngfy vgfnNffO{ kf6L{sf] b:tfj]h lgdf{0f / jfdb]a uf}tdnfO{ kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{ sfddf v6fpg' k5{ . k|To]s Ps dlxgfdf ;lrjfnosf] a}7s a:g] / ;f] a}7sdf cfkm'n] lhDdf lnPsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] k|ult k|ltj]g k]z ug{] / ;f] adf] l hd ug{ c;Ifd x' g ] g] t fnfO{ lhDd]jf/Laf6 d'Qm ug{] Joj:yf x'g' h?/L 5 .

Psk6s gofF glthf lbg g;Sg] dGqLx?nfO{ x6fO{ of]Uo / cg'ejL Pj+ xfd|f xf]O{g /fd|f Pj+ bf]>f] txsf k':tfnfO{ dGqL agfO{ sfd ug{] cj;/ lbg' clxn]sf] cfjZoQmf xf] eg] plgx?sf] clUg k/LIff ug{] df}sf klg x'g]5 . otL lhDd]jf/L ljefhgn] g]t[TjNffO{ lhDd]jf/ aGg l;sfPg eg] cfpFbf] dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglwn] l;sfpFg]5g\ .

r/0fdf cg'dflgt % ;o hgzlQmn] k|ToIf /f]huf/L kfpg] lyP . @% xhf/ hgzlQmn] ck|ToIf ?kdf ;'/If0f d'b|0f ;DaGwL ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg eO{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yfdf /f]huf/L kfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . ;'/If0f d'b|0f s]Gb|n] sfo{ ;+rfng u/] kZrft ;'/If0f d'b|0fsf] sfo{df ljb]zL sDkgLdf vr{ Joxf]/]sf] cg'dflgt !) ca{ :jb]zdf nufgL x'g] lyof] . ;''/If0f d'b|0f ;DaGwL ;]jf / j:t' ljb]zL ahf/df pknAw u/fP afkt yk !) ca{ ?k}ofF /fli6«o 9's'6Ldf ;+sng x'g] lyof] . ;'/If0f d'b|0f s]Gb|sf] ;kmntfn] /fli6«o cy{tGqdf cfTdljZjf; hfu[t ug]{5 . g]kfn ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf] uGtJo:yn ePsfn], ;'/If0f d'b|0fsf] sfo{ ;+rfngn] ck|ToIf ?kdf ko{6g If]qdf of]ubfg k'UYof] . dGqLn] /flhgfdf lbPkl5 ;'/If0f d'b|0f s]Gb|sf] sfo{ cnkq k/]sf] 5 . d'n's / lhNnfsf nflu pQm kl/of]hgfn] dxTjk"0f{ cy{ /fVYof] . /fhgLlts lzsf/ ePsf af:sf]6fn] lhNnfsf nflu cGo y'k|} kl/of]hgf cufl8 a9fPsf lyP . Po/kf]6{, k|lt/Iff ljZjljBfno, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{, dbg e08f/L ljZjljBfno nufotsf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . gu/n] o; cfly{s jif{df # ;o &) ljBfyL{nfO{ lgMz'Ns k9fpg] nIo lnPsf] lzIff zfvfn] hgfPsf]

5 . gu/ ;efdf k|:t't ePsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, ljw]os, ah]6 ;j{;Djt ?kdf kf; ePsf] 5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/ k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n

;fFRr} g]skfnfO{ Psl9Ssf agfpFg] xf] eg] ;fd'lxs lg0f{osf] k|0ffnLdf x'g] u/L ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] nflu s]kL cf]nLnfO{ jt{dfg cj:yfs} lhDd]jf/L, k|r08nfO{ kf6L{sf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ u'd]sf] e"ld lkmtf{ ug{sf nflu s'6g}lts lhDd]jf/L, emngfy vgfnNffO{ kf6L{sf] b:tfj]h lgdf{0f / jfdb]a uf}tdnfO{ kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{ sfddf v6fpg' k5{ .

sfed]|f========== x'g'x'G5 . t/ klg ;+qmd0f b]lvP kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k7fpg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú o; cl3 lhNnfdf ( hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyof] . ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf dWo] & hgf pkrf/ kl5 3/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0f x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof !# k'u]sf] 5 . sf7df8f} lhNnf 3/ eO{ w'lnv]ndf :jfj lnPsf Ps AolQmdf b]lvPsf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf u0fgf ul/Psf] 5 . pbok'/ a]nsf gu/kflnsf $ 3/ eO{ w'lnv]nsf] @* lsnf]df /x]sf cfkmGtsf]df ;fpbLaf6 c;f/ !^ ut] a:g kmls{Psf #) alif{o o'jfdf Sjf/]lG6gdf /x]sf avt lxhf] a'waf/ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . pQm ;+Vof ;lxt lhNnfdf ;+qmd0fsf] ;+Vof !% k'u]sf] 5 . ;+ q md0f b] l vPsf dWo] kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfsf %, /f] z L ufpFkflnsf #, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !, ag]kf gu/kflnsf @, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf !, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf ! / sf7df8f} lhNnf :yfoL 3/ ePsf AolQm ! hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 .

wl'nvn]df========== laz]iftM cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / gu/ leqsf ljBfyL{nfO{ w'lnv]nd} cWofkg u/fpg of] gLlt lnPsf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf SofDk;x?df cGo :yfgLo tx tyf lhNnf ljBfyL{x? egf{ ePsf] cj:yfdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pRr lzIffdf ;a} ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg, z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg / k|lt:kwf{Tds k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] lzIff k|d'vn] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . w'lnv]n / ;~hLjgL SofDk;df lzIff / Joj:yfkgsf] k9fO{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . rfn' z}lIfs ;qdf :gfts txdf # ;o &) hgf

sfe|] ========================================= dfkm{t 3f]if0ff u/]sf uf]ljGbaxfb'/sf] ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu lyof] . Ps :yfgLon] eg] g pgn] cfTdbfx u/] g ;+ljwfg ;ef ;+ljwfg n]v]/ dfq} lj36g eof] . bf]>f] k6s ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 ;+ljwfg ag];Fu} d'ns gofF /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf lx8]sf] 5 . pgL kmf]/dsf lhNnf ;efklt lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / kmf]/dsf] lgjf{rgtfsf PsLs/0f eP klg s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} lhNnfdf PsLs/0f ePsf] lyof] . pgL ;dfof]hg kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf pk;efkltsf] x}l;tdf 5g\ . kmf]/ddf x'Fbfsf] wDsL, zlQm / em'6f] s'/fnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];df x'Fbf klg k|efljt ug{ ;lsg] ;f]rn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! l:yt wg]Zj/ dlGb/ hfg] ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf :yfgLo uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf / pgsf 5f]/f s]jn yfkfn] k6s k6s cj/f]w u/L :yfgLo lg/f]h yfkf / s'df/ yfkfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ch{'g yfkf / j8f cWoIf lzjs'df/ yfkfnfO{ s'6lk6sf] k|of; u/]sf lyP . uf]ljGb yfkf lj?4 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf ;fj{hlgs ck/fw ;DjGwL ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . wg]Zj/ hfg] af6f]df gfnL aGb} 5 . gfnL agfpg] qmddf / af6f] 9nfg ug{] qmddf uf]ljGb yfkf;Fu ;fdfu|L glnPsf] emf]sdf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkfn] k6s k6s cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo dgf]h yfkf / cfTd/fd yfkf dlg{Ëjfs hfFb} lyP . uf]ljGb yfkf s/fO{/x]sf lyP . PSsf;L pgn] lu§Ln] xfn] . ;fa]nn] xfg] . Tof] ;a} tdf;f x]/]/ 3/sf] 5tdf /x]sf uf]ljGb yfkfsf 5f]/f s]jn yfkf ;d]t cfP/ s'df/ yfkf / 5'§ofpg cfPsf lg/f]h yfkfnfO{ PSsf;L k|xf/ ug{ yfn] . tTsfn :yfgLon] k|x/LnfO{ af]nfP . uf]ljGb yfkf km/f/ eP . To;cl3 !) nfv ?k}ofFdf 9nfg x'g nfu]sf] ;8sdf ;d]t uf]ljGb yfkfsf] l6k/ / ;fdfg k|of]u gul/Psf] emf]sdf ch{'g yfkfnfO{ cfqmd0fsf] k|of; u/] . ch{'g pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] O:6d]6 u/]sf] eGbf yk ;fdfu|L ;lxtsf] sfo{ ubf{ uf]ljGb yfkfn] c8\sf] yfk]/ :yfgLo If]qdf ljsf; ug{ cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] :yfgLo clg?b| yfkfn] atfP . 36gf nuQ} lg/f]h yfkfn] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ^% hgf yfkf kl/jf/x?n] uf]ljGb yfkf / pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ alx:sf/ ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 3fO{t] lg/f]h yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . uf]ljGb yfkfn] wg]Zj/ u'7Lsf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf sAhf u/L 3/ agfPsf], wg]Zj/df ;Ktfx nufO{ ;+sng ePsf] k};f clgoldttf u/]sf], $ nfv ?k}ofFsf] r]s lbP klg dlxgf};Dd r]s g;fl6Psf], wg]Zj/ If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf gfddf nfvf}+ /sd ;+sng u/L ckrng u/]sf] cleof]udf ;d]t ph'/Lsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .

ofl}gstf lzIff ;DjGwL tflnd ;DkGg

ag]kf÷g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf tLg lbg] a[xQ of}lgstf lzIff ;DjGwL tflnd ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf z'e/fh hf]zLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe]| zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL ltdlN;gfn] o'jfx?sf] ;sf/fTds ;f]r ;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] o'jfx?n] unt ;'rgfdf geO{ tYo / ;To ;"rgfdf Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cfTdxTof, ha{hl:t s/0fL, nfu' cf}ifw h:tf If]qdf ;lqmo ePsfn] To;nfO{ /f]Sg o'jfx? ;lqmo x'g' kg{] pxfs F f] egfO{ lyof] . cWoIf z'e/fh hf]zLn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] :jf:Yo If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg / o'jf tyf lszf]/Lx?n]

of}gLstfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng' kg{] atfpg' eof] . kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf klg o'jfx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg tflnd rnfPsfn] o;sf] pkef]u ug{ o'jfx?nfO{ cWoIf hf]zLn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . zfvf k|jGws /d]z >]i7n] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] kfl/jf/Ls :jf:Yosf af/]df Wofg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . o' j fx?nfO{ zzQm ?kdf kl/rfng u/L ;d'bfodf x'g] of}lgstf lzIffsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpbF} hfg] k|jGws /d]z >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tfnLddf tLg lbg;Dd >f]t AolQm ?kf sdf{rfo{n] a[xQ of}lgstfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xeflux? ;+lutf lu/L, cl:dg >]i7n] tflnd kmnbfoL ePsfn] tflnddf l;s]sf s'/fx? Aojxf/d} ptfg{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . tflnddf ljleGg If] q sf o'jfo'jtLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s #& @)&& c;f/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

ns8fpgd} PsLs/0f eP ^ j6f ;xsf/L

ag] k f÷ns8fpgsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cy{tGq / gful/sx?sf] b}lgs hghLjg c;xh eO{/x]sf a]nf sf7df8f} pkTosf / sfe|] lhNnf sfo{If]q ePsf rf/ 7'nf ;xsf/Ln] PsLs/0f 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . k'd/L ko{6g ;xsf/L ag]kf / eQmk'/df /x]sf] cGgk"0f{ ;xsf/L PsLs/0f ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] 7'nf] g]kfn a}+saf6 sf/f]jf/ ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf &, gd:sf/ dxf+sfnHof]tL ax'p4]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe]knf~rf]s, l;4fy{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL–^ sfe]|knf~rf]s / kBd>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+yf ln= dWok'/ l7dL g=kf=–# sf}zn6f/ eQmk'/sf ljr PsLs/0fsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . rf/j6f ;xsf/L PsLs/0f eO{ PsLs[t ;+:yfsf] gfd dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /xg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . c;f/ @! ut] ;DkGg PsLs/0fsf] clGtd 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd ag]kf l:yt k~rsGof a}GSj}6df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj dgsfdgf ;fsf];sf

cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf afudlt k|b]z ;xsf/L ;+of]hs tyf ;xsf/L cleofGtf p4j ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;xsf/L cleofgsdL{ p4j ;fksf]6fn] PsLs/0fsf] k|s[ofsf] ljifo, PsLs/0fsf] cfj:oQmfsf] cf}lrTo /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dgsfdgf ;fsf];sf k|jGws /fhs'df/ bfxfnn] PsLs[t ;+:yfsf] efjL sfo{qmd / PsLs[t ;+:yfsf] jf;nft / ljQLo ljj/0fsf] af/] d f hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q sfe]|knf~rf]s, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ / sf7df8f}+ lhNnf el/ /xg] u/L k|s[of cuf8L a9fpg], ;+:yfsf] jf;nft ! cj{ $) s/f]8sf] /xg], hu]8f sf]if / cGo sf]if ul/ & s/f]8 /xg], z]o/ k"FhL sl/j !& s/f]8 /xg], z]o/ ;b:o sl/j ^ xhf/ $ ;o /xg], s]GbLo sfof{no ;lxt % 7fpFaf6 ;]jf ;~rfng u/Lg] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

PsLst[ ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] tby{ ;~rfns ;ldlt, nv ] f ;ldlt tyf sdr { f/L

Aoj:yfkgsf af/d]f dgsfdgf ;fsf;]sf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf PsLs/0fsf] ;+o'Qm sfob{nsf ;o+fh ] s /fhsd'f/ xd'fufOFn { ] ;efdf 3fi]f0ff uge'{ Psf] lyof] . dgsfdgf ;fsf;]sf cWoIf afnsi[0f bfxfn tby{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf, pkfWoIf / ;x–;lrj gd:sf/ dxfs + fnHoft]Laf6 qmd;M ufk]fn k;|fb l3ld/] / ljsf; zdf{ ltdlN;gf, ;lrj kBd>L ;fsf;]af6 xfd]gfy 9u'+ n ] , sfi]ffWoIf / nv ] f ;ldlt ;o+fh ] s l;4fy{ ;xsf/Laf6 qmd; ljb/'k;|fb l3ld/] / df6]k;|fb ;fksf6]f / cGo ;b:ox?df rf/}j6f ;+:yfaf6 kl|tlglwTj xg'] u/L 3fi]f0ff uge'{ Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L PsLs[t ;+:yfdf sdr { f/L Aoj:yfkg cGtut{ PsLst[ ;:+yfsf] kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ dgsfdgfsf kj|Gws /fhsd'f/ bfxfn, al/i7 kj|Gws gd:sf/ dxfs + fn Hoft]Lsf ;h ' g hu+d, kj|Gws dgsfdgfsf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf /xg] tyf cGo kbx?df clwst[÷;=clwst[ 56}fF} tx bv ] L tx ltg ;Ddsf @^ hgf sdr { f/Lsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . PsLs/0f ks | o[fnfO{ 6U'+ ofpg rfn' cflys { jifs { f] nv ] fkl/If0f ;DkGg eP kZrft cGo cfj:os sfuhft tof/ u/L afudtL kb|z ] el'd Aoj:yf, ;xsf/L, sl[if tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnodf >fj0f dlxgfsf] bf;]f|] xKtfdf kd|f0f kqsf ks | o[fdf hfg] cWoIf bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] .

k'd/L ko{6g / cGgk"0f{ PsLs/0f ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( df /x]sf] k'd/L ko{6g ;xsf/L /

eQmk'/sf] dWok'/ lylddf /x]sf] cGgk"0f{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yfln lar PsLs/0f ePsf] 5 . b'a} ;xsf/L PsLs/0f kl5 ag]kfdf cGgk"0f{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/Lsf] ;Dks{ sfof{noaf6 sf/f]af/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cGgk"0f{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/Lsf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf ;xsf/L la1 d's'Gb bfxfnn] ;xsf/L PsLs/0f u/L ;~rfngdf emg} ;xh x'g] atfpg' eof] . ;+Vof eGbf u'0ffTds / ;b:ox?nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( cyf{t sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Ln] ;a} If]qdf c;/ k/]sf] x'bFf ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:onfO{ Kofs]hdf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] dh{/sf] gLlt lnP kl5 ;xsf/Lx?n] ca:yf x]/]/ dh{/df hfg'kg{] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf cGgk"0f{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf b]j/fh Gof}kfg], s'df/L ;fsf];sf cWoIf 7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{, gofFa:tL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;dltLsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ %% s/f]8 () nfv & xhf/ % ;o /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo k'd/L ko{6g ;xsf/Lsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ldng bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ag]kf ;+of]hs C[lif/fd uf}tdn] ;efkltTj ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

c;f/ @@ / @# ut] to ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L ePsf sf/0f o; jif{sf] vf]k sfo{qmddf ;r]ttf ckgfO{ le6fldg P / h'sfsf] cf}ifwL v'jfO{Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yosd{Ln] k~hf, df:s nufP/ ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] ds}n] jtfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] cg'udg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] gu/df ;'/Iff ckgfP/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ le6fldg P / h'sfsf] cf}ifwL v'jfO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf !$ j8fsf] ^* s]Gb|df pQm cf}ifwL v'jfO{Psf] lyof] . le6fldg P sfo{qmddf klxnf] lbg # xhf/ * ;on] le6fldg P / h'sfsf] cf}ifwL vfPsf 5g\ .

hGd @)!).*.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.)#.!&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.)#.!^

:j= /fdrGb| ahufO{

:j= ?k]z rf}+nfufO{

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o /fdrGb| ahufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f Kof/f] efO{ ?k]z rf}+nfufOs { f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbbL÷legfh' clDasf÷lbksk|;fb uf}td

ag]kf÷lhNnfsf cGo :yfgLo txx?df h:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf !$ j6} j8fdf kfFr jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;f]daf/ le6fldg …P’ / h'sfsf] cf}iflw v'jfO{Psf] 5 . ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ b'O{ lbg le6fldg P v'jfO{Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;ToZj/ ds} >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ut j}zfv ^ / & ut] to ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmd sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] k|To]s jif{ klxnf] r/0f sflQs @ / # ut] tyf bf];|f] r/0f j}zfv ^ / & ut] u/L b'O{ k6s pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfO/x]sf] lyof] t/ o; jif{ sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)^^.!@.@^

ag]kf gu/sf ^* :jf:Yo s]Gb|df le6fldg P v'jfO{of]

ef~hf÷ef~hL cflbTo, clblt uf}td

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf tyf

tyf wl'nvn ] , sfe]|

u0fz ] rfs ] k/fk]sf/ ;dx " kl/jf/, agk]f, sfe]|

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;Dk0"f{ uft } d kl/jf/

hGd @)@%.#.@^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.)#.!&

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= j]b k|;fb sf]O/fnf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o j]b k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] b'3{6gfdf k/L c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

led;]g Gof}kfg] cWoIf tyf

hgpTyfg t/sf/L pTkfbg ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/

hGd @)#*.$.@*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.)#.!*

:j= hugfy bfxfn r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fOd PkmPdsf z'elrgts hugfy bfxfnsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

wl'nvn ] –@, /lj

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.)#.!&

:j= uf]j4{g sf]O/fnf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o uf]j4{g sf]O/fnfsf] b'3{6gfdf k/L c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

zflns/fd Gof}kfg] cWoIf tyf

;fgf ls;fg sl[if ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/ wl'nvn ] –@, /lj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@%.#.@^

hGd @)!(.#.@

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@%.#.@^

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!(.#.@

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;t ] Lbj]L bU'w pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/

wl'nvn ] –@, /lj

wl'nvn ] –@, /lj

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gfnfdf ckf+utf klxrfg / kl/ro kq ljt/0f

gfnf÷dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gfu/Ls zfvfsf] cfof]hgf tyf sfe|] alx/f ljsf; ;+3, ckfË c:ktfn tyf k'g{:yfkggf s]Gb| / ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # / $ sf] ;dGjodf ckf+utf klxrfg tyf ckf+utf kl/ro kq ljt/0f Pj+ Ps lbg] lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lzlj/sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ns8fpgsf sf/0f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dgf];fdlhs ;d:of k/]sf], cfkm\g} kl/jf/af6 c;'/lIft dxz'; ePsfn] To:tf ljifodf cleefjsx? ;r]t /xg'kg{] pxfFn]

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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wl'nvn ] –@, /lj

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hGd @))%.*.!$

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ag]kf÷sfe|] xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6 Aoj;foL ;+3n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfnfO{ ns8fpgsf sf/0f xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6 Aoj;fodf kf/]sf] c;/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} Aoj;fonfO{ ;xh agfpg ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . …xf]6n Aoj;foLx?sf] tkm{af6 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t Aoj;foLx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf kxn xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf xf}+Ú– sfe|] xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6 Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf Zofds'df/ >]i7 d'gfnn] eGg'eof]–…Aoj;fo aGb x'Fbf a}ssf] C0f, 3/ ef8f, sd{rf/Lsf] tna nufotsf ;d:ofdf km;] s f 5f} + .Ú Aoj;foLx?n] lhNnfsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df !$ a'Fb] Wofgfsif{0f kq a'emfPsf] cWoIf Pj+ s]lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ Zofds'df/ d'gfnn] atfpg' eof] . Wofgfsif{0f kq a'emfpg ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o s[i0fs'df/ >]i7, kf6L{ Kofn]; ;+3sf cWoIf lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf, sfe|] xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6 Aoj;foL ;+3sf lhNnf ;x–sf]iffWoIf lgns07 >]i7, lhNnf ;b:o xf]daxfb'/ >]]i7 ;lxtsf] 6f]nL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k'u]sf] lyof] .

Aoj;foLx?n] ns8fpg cjwL3/sf] 3/ef8f k"0f{ ?kdf / ;+qmd0fsfn /x~h'n];Ddsf nflu %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . 3/afxfn 5'6 u/];Fu} 3/wgLx?nfO{ ;d]t /fxt k'Ug] u/L 3/wgLx?sf] a}ssf] shf{ e'QmfgL ;dofjwL yk ug{ / 3/afxfn s/ / a+}ssf] Aofh 5'6 tyf

cGo s'/fdf ;d]t 5'6 ug{sf nflu :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;dGjodf ljz]if /fxt sf]if dfkm{t ;Daqf]wg ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . lah'nL dxz'n, 6]lnkmf]g, OG6/g]6 nufotsf dxz'ndf ljz]if ;x'lnot, Aoj;fo s/ tyf cGo k|sf/sf s/df 5'6sf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg ;xlhs/0fsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . a+}ssf] C0fsf] Aofh / ls:tf ltg{] ;dofjwL b'O{ jif{ yk ug{, AofhnfO{ lx;fa u/L ;fFjfdf uflelbg, rfn' Aoj;fonfO{ lwtf]sf] ?kdf d'Nof+sg u/L Go"g Aofhb/df C0f pknAw u/fpg, Go'g Aofhb/df ;x'lnot shf{ pknAw u/fpg dfu ul/Psf] s]lGb|o ;b:o s[i0fs'df/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . a}blzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf gful/sx?nfO{ dx+uf xf]6ndf geO{ OR5f cg';f/ / :t/ cg';f/sf] xf]6ndf a:g] Aoj:yf ldnfpg, aGb /x]sf xf]6nx? ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ vf]Ng] Aoj:yf ldnfpg, ns8fpgsf sf/0f lj:yflkt dhb'/x?nfO{ k'gtf{hlu tflndsf] Aoj:yf u/L /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{, xf]6ndf cfjZos kg{] :jf:Yo ;fdfu|Lx? ;x'lnot ?kdf pknAw u/fpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf @ xhf/ eGbf w]/} xf]6nx?nfO{ ljBdfg ko{6g P]gn] ;Daf]wg gu/]sfn] ko{6g Aoj;fodf ;d]6\g, :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ko{6g Aoj;fo;uF ;DjlGwt /fhZj ;DjGwL gLlt lgod tyf cfjZos gLlt lgodsf] th{'df ug{] ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltx?df sfe|] xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6 Aoj;foL ;+3nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

s[ifsnfO{ afv|f ljt/0f

/ofn]÷kgf}lt gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf kgf}lt gu/kflnsf –! /ofn]sf]] hgd}qL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf åf/f ;b:ox?nfO{ jfv|f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kgf}lt gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf $) j6f / ;+:yfsf] afv|f ;f6f;f6 sfo{qmd dfkm{t @) j6f u/L ^) j6f afv|f lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . jfv|f ljt/0f sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] gu/n] & ;o %# j6f :yfgLo tx dWo] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] s[lifdf ;a} eGbf al9 ah]6 ljlgof]lht ul/Psf]

atfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?nfO{ g} pTkfgd'vL agfO{ k|lawL cg';f/sf] sfd ug{ gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v uLtf aGhf/f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/k|;fb rfkfFufO{, al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t O{G› clwsf/L ', kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, kz'kG5L zfvf k|d'v d0fL k|;fb ;ksf]6f nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/ sfe|]sf !# :yfgLo txx? dWo]sf]] :yfgLo txsf] k'g/ ;+/rgf x'Fbf ag]sf] kl5Nnf] gu/kflnsf xf] . ;+/rgfut lx;fan] gu/kflnsfdf s]lx c;xhtfx? x'Fbf x'Fb}klg pkd]o/sf] g]t[Tjdf rNb} cfPsf] Goflos ;ldlt t'ngfTds ?kdf z;Qm / k|efjsf/L b]lv+b} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] k|To]s jif{ d]nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ d]nldnf / Gofo tyf sfg"g ;DjlGw ljleGg cled'vLs/0f tflndx? k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . gu/l:yt !@ cf]6} cf]8fdf j8f d]nldnfk ;ldlt u7g u/]/ ufpF, 6f]n tyf j8fx?df em}emu8f / ljleGg vfnsf pTkGg x'g] ;d:ofx? :yfgLo :t/d} ldnfpFb} cfPsf]af6 o;sf] sfdnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f tyf ;]jfu|fxLx?n] ;d]t /fd|f] eGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;ldltn] ljleGg ;dodf tflnd k|fKt u/]sf d]nldnfk stf{x?nfO{ gu/kflnsfdf ;"lrs[t ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] / ;"lrs[tx?n] cf–cfˆgf] If]qdf Goo ;Dkfbg / d]nldnfksf sdfx? ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . xfdL cfkm}+ ;S5f}+ xfd|f] ljjfb ldnfpg eGg] d"n dd{sf ;fy cl3 j9]sf] !@ cf]6} j8fx?sf] d]nldnfk ;ldltsf]

ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] u'? k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df u'?x?sf] k'hf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf of]u u"? /fdb]j / cfrfo{ afns[i0sf] tl:j/df dfNofk{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . of]u;fwsx?n] u'?x?sf] ;Ddfgdf u'? k|lt k':u u'R5f aiff{O{, vfbf, l6sf nufO{ pNnf;sf ;fy of]u ;fwgaf6 AolQmx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] v'zL, ;'vL /

kgf}tL÷sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f /f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f s/f]8f}+ IftL a]xf]g{ afWo ls;fgnfO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] /fxt :j?k ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd cGtu{t j8faf6 5gf}6 ePsf s[ifsnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] On]lS6«s :k|], 6g]n nufotsf s[lif ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . j' w af/ gu/kflnsfdf cfof] l ht Ps sfo{qmdsf lar j8f gDj/ ^ / * sf ls;fgnfO{ s[lif ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] ls;fg / kz'kfngnfO{ Jojl:yt 9+un] cuf8L ga9fP;Dd k|utL ;Dej g/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pQm s'/fnfO{ dWo]gh/ ub}{ gu/kflnsfn] s[lif / kz'kfngdf ;a}eGbf a9L nufgL u/]sf] pgn] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . cfkm' klg ls;fgs} 5f]/f] ePsfn] s[lif k]zfk|tL uj{ nfUg] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]sf] egfO{ lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] ljt/0f u/]sf s[lif ;fdfu|Lsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ub}{ clwstd nfe lng pgn] ;Dk'0f{ ls;fgnfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 . Joj;flos v]tLdf nfUg

xfd|f cfTdLo ldqx? /fh' >]i7, ljgf]b >]i7 / lszf]/s'df/ >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf rGb|dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]xgsfhL >]i7 led 9sfn /fh]Gb| bfxfn leds[i0f >]i7

l8 Pg u|'k kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

;Gt'i6Lsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]z ;b:o ;l/tf zfSo, dlxnf ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf c~hgf >]i7, o'jf ;ldlt cWoIf /d]z >]i7 nufotn] u'? k'l0f{df ;DjGwL sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0f dxfdGqL k|sfz sfoZyn] ug{' ePsf] of]u ;fws ldng >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL tf}hn]n] of]usf] dfWodaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] hLjg ;d[4 agfpg] cleofgdf ;w} ;fwsx? ;lqmo x'g] kg{] atfpg' eof] .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ljt/0f u¥of] s[lif ;fdfu|L

:j= rGb|dfof >]i7

tyf

sfdnfO{ b]Vbf nfUb5 sL–d08gb]pk'/df Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfd k|efjsf/L / z;Qm /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt tyf d]nldnfs ;ldltsf d]nldnfkstf{x?sf] hf];, hfFu/ / kIfkft/lxt d]nldnfksf] cjwf/0ff c;fWo} hgkIfLo b]lv+b} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf ljleGg ;dodf Goflos ;ldltn] cfof]hgf ug]{ u/]sf] ;/f] s f/ jfnfx?;+ u sf] cGt{ l qmof sfo{qmdnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ;ldltn] ut c;f/ !( ut] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& df !@ cf]6} j8fx?df d]nldnfstf{x? dfkm{t ldnfOPsf / sltko j8fdf ldNg g;sL gu/sf] Goflos ;ldltdfkm{t ldnfOPsf ljleGg vfn] em}emu8fx?sf b'j} kIfnfO{ sfo{qmddf pkl:yt u/fPsf Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] c;/ tyf k|efjx?sf] af/]df k|ToIf ?kdf cGt{lqmof u/fPsf]] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg 9+un] cGt{lqmof ug]{ qmddf cltly aQmfx?n] Goflos ;ldlt / d]nldnfstf{x?sf] ;lqmotfsf] sf/0f d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf b'vbfoL 36gfx?df sdL cfPsf] / lhNnf cbftn;Dd hfg] s];df ;d]t sdL cfPsf] atfOPsf] lyof] .

k~thnL ofu] ;ldltdf u?' kl"0fd{f

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.#.!&

zDe'k|;fb kf}8]n af]wgfy ahufO{ lzj/fd g]kfn /fd;'Gb/ >]i7

Ifo/f]u ;DjGwL cfwf/e't tflnd

Goflos ;ldlt ;lqmo, htftt} d]nldnfksf] k|efj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))&.%.@

jif{ @^ c+s #& @)&& c;f/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

hf]8 lbFb} Gof}kfg]n] To;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;w} ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] /fhgLlts cf:yfsf] cfwf/df dfq} geO{ sfdsf cfwf/df /fd|f]nfO{ /fd|f] / g/fd|f]nfO{ g/fd|f] elglbg klg cfd gu/jf;LnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 . ls;fgn] gu/kflnsfdf j'emfpg'kg]{ ;Dklt s/df @% k|ltzt 5'6 lbOPsf] klg sfo{qmddf Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf, pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/ k|;fb rfkfufOF{, jl/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| k|;fb clwsf/L, s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, j8f gDj/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;'lw/ ;fksf]6f, * sf j8f cWoIf s]zj a~hf/f nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s[lif zfvf k|d'v ;fksf]6fn] cfufdL jif{b]vL ls;fgnfO{ jlu{s/0f ug]{ atfpbF} gu/kflnsfn] ;fd'lxs v]tLdf ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] atfPsf 5g . ;fksf]6fn] ns8fpgsf sf/0f ls;fgn] w]/} Iflt a]xf]g'{ k/]klg yk lrlGtt gx'g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsf ;w}+ ls;fgsf] ;fydf /x]sf] atfpbF} ;fksf]6fn] yk /fxtsf sfo{qmd ;lxt ls;fgsf] 3/b}nf]df cfpg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 ^ j6f j8fsf ls;fgnfO{ s[lif ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . $, %, !! / !@ gDj/ j8fdf afs F L /x]sf] / ToxfF klg ljt/0fsf] clGtd tof/Ldf /x]sf] ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ o'jfnfO{ s[lifdf cfslif{t ug{ tyf yk /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ e'dL a}+s, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kmls{Psf o'jfnfO{ @ nfv ;Ddsf] cg'bfg nufotsf sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 .

w'lnv]n÷:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf Ifo/f]u ;DjGwL cfwf/e't tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . tLg lbg] tflndsf] a'waf/ ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg al/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s r'8fd0fL e08f/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tflnd ;dfkg ub{} e08f/Ln] gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yodf :jf:YosdL{x?n] Vofn k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . Ifo/f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof sdL eP klg o;sf] x]/rfx cyft{ o;sf] /f]syfdf ;d'bfosf] Wofg hfg g;s]sfn] Ifo/f]u;Fu ;DjGwLt ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpFb} Ifo/f]lux?nfO{ lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg, kl/If0f / pkrf/df Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg{] e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf]

lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 8f= emfn] sf]/f]gf nufotsf] dxfdf/Laf6 gful/sx?nfO{ hf]ufpg ePsf k|of; / gful/sx?sf] ;xof]usf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} Ifo/f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] cfp6 a|]s sd eP klg o;sf] k|sf]k pRr /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no dfkm{t lhNnfsf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df Ifo/f]usf] kl/If0fsf nflu cfjZos kg{] *) j6f lkm|hsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . tflnddf :jf:Yo ;+ : yfx?, lSnlgsx? / x8{ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;d]t u/L !( hgf ;xeflu lyP . tflnddf :jf:Yo sfof{ n o sfe| ] s f k| d ' v 8f= emf, :jf:YosdL{x? ;lGbk s];L, x8{ ;+:yfsf t]hgf/fo0f zfx, l;tf >]i7, s[i0f cfn] nufotn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . tflndsf] ;+of]hg lji0f' h};Ln] u/]sf lyP .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnLx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] ! xKtfleq ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . qm=;+= != @= #= $= %=

kb C0f clws[t ahf/ Joj:yfks n3'ljQ k|d'v lkmN8 k|ltlglw n]vf clws[t

;+Vof ! ! ! !

of]Uotf :gftsf]Q/ :gfts :gfts :gfts :gfts

gf]6 M cg'ejL / df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf .

o" Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@&%*

/f]zL ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no s6'~h]j]zL, sfe|]knf~rf]s afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn

;"rgf ! ;"rgf

!!

;"rgf

!!!

o; ufpFkflnsfaf6 k|sfzg ug{'kg{] ljleGg ;Gb]zd"ns lj1fkgx? o; lhNnfdf s[ofzLn ljleGg klqsfx?nfO{ sfof{nosf] Order Sleep df dfq k|sfzg ug{ cfnf]kfnf] lbOFb} cfPsf]df sltko klqsfx?n] sfof{nosf] Order ljgf Pj+ sfof{nosf] :jLs[lt glnO cfkm"v'zL ;Gb]zx? k|sfzg ug{] Pj+ e'QmfgLsf nflu ljleGg bafjx? ;[hgf ;d]t ePsf] x'Fbf txfF;Fu cfa4 kqsf/x?nfO{ o; lsl;dsf] sfo{ gug{ ;r]t u/fOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

bnaxfb'/ nfdf cWoIf

g]kfn ;/sf/ e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfno

e"ld Joj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb| w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;"rL btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&&.)#.@% o; s]Gb|sf] nflu cf=j= )&&.)&* df cfjZos kg]{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ;fdfg÷;]jf k6s–k6s jf Ps} k6s vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ / d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf ;DalGwt OR5's kmd{÷sDkgL jf JolQmn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq Joj;fo btf{ k|df0f kq, d'=c= s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f kq tyf cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf ePsf] k|df0f kqx?sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL ;lxt sfof{no ;do leq Ps eGbf a9L sfo{sf] 5'§f 5'§} ;"rL -?=!).– sf] l6s6 clgjfo{ 6fF; u/L_ btf{ u/fpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n !_ :6]zg/L ;fdfg tflnd ;fdfu|L d;nGb tyf ljljw . @_ 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ . #_ kmlg{r/ -sf7±l:6n_ cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t sfo{ . $_ On]S6«Lsn tyf ljB'tLo ;fdfg v/Lb tyf dd{t sfo{ . %_ sDKo"6/ lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL d]l;g nufot On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfg tyf kf6{;x?sf] cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t sfo{ . ^_ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] :k|]o/ kf6{; cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t sfo{ . &_ ;fgf 7]Ssf ;DaGwL sfo{ . *_ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL sfo{ . (_ ‰ofn 9f]sf tyf cGo dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ . !)_ OlGhlgol/Ë ;DaGwL ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL k/fdz{ ;]jf tyf dd{t ;Def/ / lgdf{0f . !!_ cUgL lgoGq0f tyf ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ;fdfgx?sf] cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t sfo{ . !@_ ;e]{ ;+u ;DalGwt d];Lg/L ;fdfg tyf cGo ;DalGwt ;fdfgx?sf] cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t . !#_ sDKo"6/ ;DalGw k/fdz{ ;]jf . !$_ kbf{, sfk]{6 ;DaGwL sfo{ . !%_ ljljw .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s #& @)&& c;f/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

#$,(#& sf] :jf:Yo aLdf

ag]kf÷@)&^ ebf} @$ ut] z'? ePsf] :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmddf ( xhf/ % ;o @$ kl/jf/sf #$ xhf/ ( ;o #& AolQm ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . aLdf afkt gful/sx?n] ;]jf kfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . :jf:y aLdf af]8{ sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf aLdf sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fPsf] 5 . aLdfaf6 @ s/f]8 %# nfv %( xhf/ # ;o ?k}of hDdf ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo aLdf ug{]x? dWo] !* xhf/ (^ hgf dlxnf 5g\ eg] !^ xhf/ * ;o $! hgf k'?if 5g\ . dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf kl/jf/ ;+:of @ ;o !& hgf 5g\ . h]i7 gful/s @ xhf/ $ ;o @! hgf 5g\ . k'0f{ ckfË kl/jf/ ;+Vof @ ;o #%, PrcfO{eL P8\; ePsf] kl/jf/ ;+Vof * /x]sf] 5 eg] s'i7 /f]uL ePsf] kl/jf/sf ;+Vof b'O{ /x]sf] :jf:Yo aLdf af]8{ sfe|]sL k|d'v d'gf lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …aLdf sfo{qmddf cfs{if0f a9]sf] 5Ú–pxfF n ] eGg' e of] – …:yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotf;Fu} aLdf nfu' ePsf AolQmx? dWo] %) k|ltztn] ;]jf lnO{;Sg' ePsf] 5 .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/ cGtu{t ;a} eGbf w]/} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf & xhf/ ( ;o %^

hgf $ xhf/ (( dlxnf / # xhf/ * ;o %& k'?if ljldt ePsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf # xhf/ !!

3/ dlxnf / # xhf/ @ ;o !$ k'?if u/L ^ xhf/ * ;o @% hgf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf @ xhf/ & ;o $# dlxnf / @ xhf/ $ ;o ($ k'?if u/L % xhf/ @ ;o #& hgf ljldt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf @ xhf/ @ ;o #^ dlxnf / @ xhf/ *& k'?if u/L $ xhf/ # ;o @# hgf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ! xhf/ ( ;o %( dlxnf / ! xhf/ ( ;o ! k'?if u/L # xhf/ * ;o %( hgf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ( ;o ( dlxnf / * ;o && k'?if u/L ! xhf/ & ;o *^ hgfsf] aLdf ul/Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf tkm{ e'Dn'df ^ ;o ** dlxnf / ^ ;o #( k'?if u/L ! xhf/ # ;o @&, /f]zLdf % ;o $@ dlxnf / % ;o $# k'?if u/L ! xhf/ *% hgf, a]yfGrf]sdf $ ;o dlxnf / # ;o &^ k'?if u/L & ;o &^, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf # ;o !@ dlxnf / @ ;o *) k'?if u/L % ;o (@ hgfsf] aLdf ul/Psf] 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf # ;o * dlxnf / @ ;o &! k'?if u/L % ;o &( hgf, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf ! ;o &@ dlxnf / ! ;o *$

k'?if u/L # ;o %^ hgf / vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf ! ;o !* dlxnf / ! ;o !* k'?if u/L @ ;o #^ hgfsf] aLdf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf !* xhf/ (^ dlxnf / !^ xhf/ * ;o $! hgf k'\?ifsf] #$ xhf/ ( ;o #& sf] aLdf ul/Psf] sfof{no k|d'v d'gf lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …:jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmdÚdf b]zsf ;a} gful/snfO{ ;d]6\g] /0fgLlt cg';f/ ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ljsf; ;ldltn] lhNnfdf cleofg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . aLdf ul/Psf] kl/ro kqsf] cfwf/df aLdfsf ;b:ox?n] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] s'g}

b/n] z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{5 . !) hgf a/fa/ @ nfv ?k}of;Ddsf] ;]jf k|fKt x'g]5 . sfe|]sf ! ;o #% j8fd} aLdf sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . dlxnf :jf:Yo ;]ljsfx?sf] kl/jf/sf] xsdf aLdf /sddf %) k|ltzt 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 eg] k'0f{ ckfË kl/jf/, PrcfO{eL P8\; ePsf] kl/jf/ / s'i7 /f]uL ePsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ k"0f{ lgz'Ns ul/Psf] 5 . h]i7 gful/sx?sf] xsdf &) jif{ k'/f ePsf AolQmx?sf] ! nfv ?k}of;Ddsf] aLdf lgz"Ns ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs :jf:Yo ;'/Iff sfo{qmd cGtu{t aLdf ug]]{ s'g} klg JolQmn] tf]lsPsf] s'g} klg

klg c:ktfnaf6 ! nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . kfFr hgfeGbf dflysf] kl/jf/sf] xsdf eg] k|ltJolQm @) xhf/sf b/n] ;x'lnot lbO{g]5 . :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmddf cfj4 x'g rfxg]] kfFr hgf ;b:o ;lxtsf] kl/jf/n] aLdf z'Ns jfkt k|To]s jif{ # xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofFsf b/n] z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{5 . cltl/Qm ;b:on] & ;o ?k}ofFsf

;/sf/L c:ktfnaf6 cf]kL8L ;]jf, Odh]{G;L, Nofa pkrf/, ;fdfGo ck/]zg nufotsf pkrf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . To:t}, ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . t/, s:d]l6s ;h{/L, JolQmt em}emu8fsf sf/0f rf]6k6s nfu]df, dfbs kbfy{ ;]jgsf sf/0f s'g} b'3{6gfdf k/L rf]6 k6s nfu]df, ue{ktg u/]df eg] of] ;]jf kfpg]5}g\ . o:tf pkrf/nfO{ aLdfn] ;d]6\b}g .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

lghfdlt sd{rf/L P]gsf af/]df Wofgfsif{0f

w' l nv] n ÷k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgog lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]n] ;+o'Qm 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . c;f/ !* ut] ljlxaf/ lhNnfl:yt /fli6« o :t/sf 6« ] 8 o'lgogx?sf] cfiff9 !^ ut]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+;b\sf] /fHo Joj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltaf6 ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;]jf P]gnfO{ ;+3Lo ;+;b\df k]z ug]{ u/L cfiff9 !% ut] kfl/t ePsf] ;Gbe{df sd{rf/Lx?sf] a[lQ ljsf; / lghx?nfO{ sfdsfhL hgd"vL agfpgsf nflu ;sf/fTds gb]lvPsf] kfO{Psf]n] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . tLg} txdf 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{, ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #@ cg';f/ ;xsf/Ltf ;dGjo / ;x cl:tTjsf] l;4fGt adf]lhd ;xsfo{ x'g] u/L k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t v6fpg] Joj:yf ug{, cfGtl/s / v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] ;Gbe{df lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf ^ s adf]lhd kbk"lt{ x'g] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug{, sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg P]g cg';f/ ;dfof]hg eO{ k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lglZrt cjlw kl5 ;+3/ k|b]zdf ;?jf x'g] sfg"gL cfwf/sf] :ki6 Joj:yf ug{, sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg P]g cg';f/ ;dfof]hg eO{ k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf /fVg, lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] bf];|f] ;+zf]wgsf] Joj:yf k|lts"n gx'g] u/L pd]/ xbsf] Joj:yf sfod ug{, ;?jf k|0ffnL tLg} txdf cfpg hfg kfpg] u/L rlqmo / k"jf{g'dfg of]Uo agfO{of];\, gfoj ;'Aafaf6

clws[t kbdf hfg cg'ejL / of]Uo sd{rf/L cTofjZos x'g] ePsf]n] s]xL ;do cuf8L b]lv x6fO{Psf] cfGtl/s k|ltikwf{sf] Joj:yf /fVbf cg'ejL / bIf clws[t sd{rf/L /fHon] kfO{ gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;d]t ;sf/fTds k|efj kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f] Joj:yf /fVg, xfn sfod Joj:yf eGbf klg kZrufdL eO{ NofO{Psf] @) k|ltzt a9'jf / *) k|ltzt v'Nnf k|0ffnLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Rofpg, ;+3sf] >]0fLut Joj:yf tyf :yfgLo / k|b]zsf] txut ;+/rgfsf] ljBdfg Joj:yfnfO{ Ps?ktf sfod ug{ tLg} txdf >]0fLut jf txut dWo] s'g} Pp6f k|0ffnLdf Jojl:yt ug{, lj=;+=@)$( ;fn sflt{s @! ut] cuf8L lgo'lQm kfPsf / #) aif{ ;]jf cjwL k'/f u/]sf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?n] :j]lR5s cjsf; ln+bf ;]jf cjwL yk ug]{ ;fljssf] Joj:yf sfod ug{, :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] 5}7f}+ / cf7f}+df lj1fkg x'g] Joj:yf ;'lglirt ug{, lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] bf];|f] ;+zf]wg cg';f/ tLg} txdf ;]jf zt{ / ;'ljwf oyfjt sfod ug{, ;fljs :yfgLo ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{, Pp6} >]0fLdf !% aif{ lg/Gt/ ;]jf cjwL k'/f u/]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ! >]0fL jf tx dfly a9'jf ug]{ ;fljssf] k|fjwfgnfO{ oyfjt sfod ug{, dfukqdf g;d]l6Psf s'/fx? lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgog s]lG›o sfo{ ;ldltn] u/]sf dfu g} ;dy{g ul/Psf]n] ;f] k'/f ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .

Wofgfsif{0f kqdf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;/brG› yfkf, g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgogsf ;+3sf cWoIf k/z'/fd yfkf, g]kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g lghfdtLsf cWoIf /fd axfb'/ tfdfªn] x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf]

laqmL tyf ;8s :t/f]GgtL z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.#.@%_

sf=k=lh= ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ -;fljs gfl;sf:yfg ;f“uf uf=lj=;=j8f g+= *_ cGtu{tsf] cfzfk'/L /f]8f 9'+uf ;Knfo;{ k|f=ln= sf] :jLs[t vfgL If]qaf6 pTkfbg x'g] vfgLhGo kbfy{sf] ;+sng z'Ns tyf pQm vfgLaf6 vfgL hGo kbfy{ 9'jfgL ug{] ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;8s :t/f]GgtL z'Ns nufO{ cfly{s jif{ @)&&.)&* cjlw e/sf] nflu c;'n pk/ ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's btf{jfn sDkgL jf kmd{n] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

hGd @))%.*.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.#.!#

:j= xl/b]j wfnf5]+ >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Zofd wfnf5]+ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf xl/b]j wfnf5]+ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

?zg >]i7 pd]z cjfn dgf]h kf]6] ;'jf; /l~ht

ljzfn >]i7 1fg]Gb| >]i7 k'hg kf]6] kf/; j}B

ah| nf}Gh P08 af/ kl/jf/ ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], s?0ffdfu{

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= #,))). -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] tL;f}+} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / PstL;f}+ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . #= af]nkq k|:t'tstf{n] ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, d"No clej[l4s/ btf{ k|df0f kq / @)&%.)&^ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= af]nkq vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . %= af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= af]nkq bftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] /sdsf] kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+=)!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf af]nkq ;fy ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . *= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'n saf]n c+s ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ hDdf u/]df kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd 5'6 lbOg] 5 . t/ To;/L clu|d hDdf gu/]df cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sd a9Ldf tLg ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L ls:tf a'emfp“bf klxnf] ls:tf ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] 5 eg] bf];|f] / t];|f] ls:tf cl3Nnf] ls:tfsf] Dofb e'Qmfg x'g'eGbf ;ft lbg cufj} a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= zt{ g+ * adf]lhd s'n saf]n c+s clu|d bflvnf gu/]df :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sdsf] ;t;¶L k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt @)&* ;fn ;fpg !% ut] ;Ddsf nflu o; sfof{nosf kIfdf hf/L ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgLkq -kkm{d{]G; af]08_ ;+emf}tf ug{ cfp“bf k]z ug'{kg{]5 . !)= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf nfO{ ;+emf}tfsf nflu lbPsf] Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ ;+emf}tf gu/]df /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !!= af]nkqbftfn] ljqmL z'Ns / ;8s :t/f]GgtL z'Ns 5'§f5'§} pNn]v u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . saf]n c+s d"Nof°g ubf{ pNn]lvt b'a} z'Ns hf]8]/ ul/g] 5 . !@= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L ;+emf}tf cjlw e/sf nflu w/f}6Ls} ?kdf /xg] 5 . !#= 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eP u/]sf sf/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{a'emfpg' kg{] s/ b:t'/ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] a'emfpg' kg{]5 . !$= :jLs[t b//]6 eGbf a9L z'Ns nufO{ c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !%= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]s /sd ldgfxfsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg o; sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5}g . !^= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf;“u ;+emf}tf eO sfof{b]z ePkl5 dfq ;+emf}tf sfof{Gjog x'g]5 . sfof{b]z ePs} ldltaf6 jflif{s s'n saf]n c+s sfod x'g]5 . !&= tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns p7fpg] bfloTj :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df o; sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L /xg] 5}g . !*= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt 7]Ssf ;DaGwL lgb{]zg tyf ;do ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 lbOg] lgb{]zg kfngf ug'{ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] bfloTj x'g]5 . !(= af]nkq k|:t't stf{n] k|:t't 7]Ssf k|lt:kwf{df ;xeflu x'g] cof]Uo gePsf] :jod 3f]if0ff kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . @)= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf ljifodf s'g} ljjfb ePdf o; sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . @!= s'g} klg af]nkq ljgfsf/0f :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;db'fodf cfwfl/t kg':{yfkgf sfoq{md

ag]kf÷dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvfsf] ;xof]udf tyf sfe|] alx/f ljsf; ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'g{:yfkgf -l;ljcf/_ sfo{qmd ;DalGw hgjsfnt sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] tflnd, cfo cfh{g d'ns ;]jf lbO{ plgx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg nflu/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|To]s j8fdf ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] klxrfg u/L kl/ro kq ljt/0f ub{{} gu/kflnsfn] k|ToIf nfe k'Ug] sfo{ ug{ nfuL/x]sf] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6f bfxfn] atfpg' eof] . ljleGg sf/0f dflg;x? ckfu+tf x'g] ePsfn] plgx?nfO{ x] n f gul/sg plgx?sf] ;fdflhs ;xeflutfnfO{ clela[l4 u/fpg' kg{] atfpg'

eof] . gu/n] k"jf{wf/df dfq ljsf; u/]sf] 5}g, dlxnf, ckfu+tf, afnaflnsf, s[ifsx?sf nflu sfo{qmdx? NofPsf] x'bfF pQm sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflutf hgfpg gu/af;LnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvf k|d'v lahof nIdL ;'j]bL, sfe|] alx/f ljsf; ;+3 sfe|]sf ;Nnfxfsf/ s[i0fKof/L gsdL{ nufPtn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/sf !$ j6} j8fsf dlxnf ;b:o, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hgk|ltlgwLx?nfO{ cf/ l; cf/ l8sf ;'o{eQm k|hfkltn] tflnd k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf ckfu+tf ePsf AolQmx?sf ;d:of, ckfu+tfsf k|sf/, ckfu+tf /f]syfd tyf Go'lgs/0fsf pkfox?, k'g{:yfkgsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))&.%.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.#.!& :j= rGb|dfof >]i7

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o lszf]/s'df/ >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf rGb|dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s[i0f nfn >]i7 cWoIf tyf

:j0fn { IdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/ agk]f–&, t/sf/L ahf/, sfe]|

jif{ @^ c+s #& @)&& c;f/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

cf/De / rf}tf/L n3'ljQ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ag] k f÷ns8fpgsf aLr ;xsf/L;Fu} n3'ljQ ;+:yf uflePsf 5g\ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] n3' ljQ ;+:yfsf] k'FhL a[l4sf] dfkb08 sfod u/];Fu} sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf /x]sf] cf/De / ?kGb]lxsf] a'6jndf /x]sf] rf}tf/L n3'ljQ aLr ;f]daf/ ag]kfdf PsLs/0f ePsf] 5 .

PsLs[t n3'ljQ a}+ssf] sf/f]jf/ g]kfn /fi6« a}ssf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs 8f= k|sfzs'df/ >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Plss[t a}ssf cWoIf hutaxfb'/ kf]v/]nn] ;d'bfo, z]o/ ;b:o tyf /fi6«sf] lxtsf nflu n3'ljQ ;+:yfx? PsLs/0fsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . b'j} n3'ljQ PsLs/0f kZrft cf/De rf}tf/L n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf gfd /x]sf] 5 . b'j} ;+:yfnfO{ PsLs[t sf/f]af/sf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] @)&^ kmfu'g !* ut] clGtd :jLs[lt lbPsf] lyof] . b'j} n3'ljQ ;+:yf PsLs/0f kl5sf] s]G›Lo sfof{no ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) gDj/ j8fdf /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 rf}tf/Lsf] ?kGb]xLsf] a'6jndf / cf/Desf] sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf s]G›Lo sfof{no /x]sf] lyof] . b'j} sDkgLsf] k'; ( ut] ;DkGg ;efn] Ps cfk;df Plss/0f x'g] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] .

PsLs/0f kZrft n3'ljQ ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf kh "F L @$ s/f]8 ^) nfv ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . gofF ;+:yfsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tdf rf}tf/Ls} k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t nId0f l3ld/] /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;+rfns ;ldltdf rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf;lxt $ hgf / cf/De dfOqmf]kmfOgfG;sf @ hgf /xg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . b'O{ sDkgL !M! ;]o/ :jfk /]l;of]df PsLs/0f ePsf x'g\ . PsLs/0f kl5 n3'ljQ ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q kfr F j6f k|b]zsf #! lhNnfdf && j6f zfvf dfkm{t x'g]5 . ^@ xhf/ @ ;o @ 3/w'/L ;d]l6Psf] pQm ;+:yfdf ## xhf/ ^$ hgf ;b:o /xg]5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fi6« a}+ssf sfo{sf/L lghb{]zs 8f= k|sfzs'df/ >]i7n] n3' ljQ ;+:yfn] cfkm' dfq} afRFg] geO{ ;d'bfonfO{ kl/rfng ug{] / /fi6«sf] ;d[l4df cfkm'n] s] k|fKt u/]+ eGbf klg s] of]ubfg u/]+ < eGg] ljifodf ;f]Rg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ub{} ;d'bfo :t/df k'Ug g;s]sf afl0fHo a}+sx?sf] ;]jfdf g/x]sf gful/sx?nfO{ a}+s tyf ljlQo If]qsf] kxr 'F pknAw u/fpg'kg{] atfpg' eof] .

sfoq{mddf ;:+yfn] rfn' jifs { f] c;f/ @! ut;]Dd ;a} vr{ s6fP/ # s/f8] *! nfv dg'fkmf u/s ] f] sfos { f/L clwst[ nId0f l3ld/n ] ] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ^ s/f8] @ nfv $% xhf/ dg'fkmfdf ;a} vr{ s6fP/ ePsf] dg'fkmf, zo]/ ;b:osf] ;V+of, ;dx'sf] cj:yf / n3l'jQ as } PsLs/0f kl5sf]

cj:yfsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . gk]fndf *( j6f n3l'jQ ;:+yf 5g\ . h;df $^ nfv dlxnf ;xeflu 5g\ eg] @ ca{ %^ s/f8] art /xs ] f] 5 . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf cWoIf hutaxfb/' kfv ] /n ] , lbks ltjf/L, sfos { f/L clwst[ nId0f l3ld/,] ;:+yfks ;b:o hLjg e08f/L, lqljsf

kf|Wofks wj{'n | fn kf08,] ljZni]fs ;h { gf sfkmn \ ,] ;dx" ;o+fh ] s rGbn | IdL vqL nufotsf aQmfx?n] n3' ljQ as +} sf] cfjZostfsf af/d]f dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . PsLs/0f kl5 pQm ;:+yfdf # ;o (! hgf sdr{f/L sfo/{t 5g\ . o;cl3 lhNnfdf ns8fpgs} cjwLdf ^ j6f ;xsf/L PsLs/0f ePsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))&.%.@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.#.!&

:j= rGb|dfof >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o k|ldnf r08L >]i7sf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf tyf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o lszf]/s'df/ >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf rGb|dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fd;'Gb/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!).*.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.)#.!^

:j= /fdrGb| ahufO{ o; s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o /fdrGb| ahufO{sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ ldgaxfb'/ yfkf

Zofd ;fksf]6f

lbkf bfxfn

/fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf ;b:o cWoIf pkfWoIf ;lrj sf]iffWoIf s}nfz ltdlN;gf o1 k|= ;fksf]6f gfgLd}of ltdlN;gf cRo't k|= e§/fO{ k'ikf uf}td 1fg a= k/fh'nL n]vf, ;+of]hs ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o /flwsf l3ld/] n]vf, ;b:o nIdL g/l;+x jfb] >]i7 ;+of]hs, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt

s]zj yfkf n]vf, ;b:o afa'/fd l3ld/]

ldgaxfb'/ yfkf

;'/]Gb| ;fksf]6f uf]aw{g bfxfn -l;tf/fd_ ho/fd yfkf

;+of]hs, C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL pk;ldlt

;b:o, C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL pk;ldlt

;b:o, C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL pk;ldlt

/fdk|;fb e§/fO{

sdn ltdlN;gf

aGbgf l3ld/]

k|ldnf yfkf

gLtf yfkf

;b:o, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt

k|aGws

sd{rf/L

sd{rf/L

;b:o, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;b:o, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt

sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/

s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf}+ ;efaf6

cfly{s ljw]os / gLlt tyf sfo{qmd l:js[t

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf+} gu/ ;efsf] bf]>f] a}7s gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] 5 . a}7sn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu k|:t't u/]sf] ! ca{ !! s/f]8 !! nfv !! xhf/sf] ah]6 kf; u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf pkk|d'v ljdnfs'df/L rf}nfufO{ zdf{åf/f cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] oyfy{ tyf @)&^÷)&& sf] ;+zf]lwt l:ylt ;dLIff k|ult k|ltj]bg / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] cfly{s ljw]os ;efsf ;b:ox?sf] 5nkmn kl5 ;j{;Ddt kf; ePsf] 5 . To:t} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'åf/f k|:t't gLlt tyf sfo{qmd klg 5nkmn kl5 ;j{;Ddtn] kf; ePsf] 5 . pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ rf}nfufO{n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] ljlgof]hg ljw]os dfyLsf] 5nkmn hf/L 5 . gu/ ;efsf] c;f/ @! ut] cfO{taf/ a;]sf] t]>f] a}7saf6 pQm ljw]os ;j{;Ddltn] kf; ePsf] 5 eg] ;ef;b\x?n] gu/kflnsfsf ;du| ultljlwsf af/]df z'Go ;dodf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . ;efdf gu/kflnsf leq pTkfbg x'g] lbzfhGo n]bf] Aoj:yfkg gLlt @)&& 6]a'n ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm gLlt klg kf; ePsf] 5 . gu/sf] 5}+6f} ;efdf k|:t't ePsf] ag ;DjGwL ljw]os ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'ik /fptn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljw]os ;+zf]wg ;lxt kf; ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljw]os kf; u/];Fu 5}+6f}+ ;ef ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ftf}+ gu/ ;efdf gu/ k|d'v czf]ss'df/ Aof~h"n] s[lif, :jf:Yo, ko{6g, lzIff, k"jf{wf/ / ul/aL lgjf/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . ah]6 ;Ldfaf6 rfn" vr{ %! s/f]8 $ nfv $) xhf/ cyf{t $%=($ k|ltzt / kF"lhuttkm{ ^) s/f]8 ^ nfv &! xhf/ cyf{t %$=)^ k|ltzt x'g] u/L afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] 5 . d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd, k|To]s gu/af;Lsf] 3/df Ps3/ Pswf/f, pkd]o/ dlxnf pTyfg

sfo{qmd, pkd]o/ ;'Ts]/L k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmd, w'lnv]nsf] cfjfhM 5'jf5't d'Qm ;dfh, ljBfyL{ lzIfs ;fKtflxs e]63f6, d]o/;Fu ljBfyL{, afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff, k"0f{ :j:y zx/ cleofg, !% z}ofsf] ;?jf /f]u ;DaGwL c:ktfn :yfkgf, d[uf}nf lj/fdLsf nflu 8fO{nf]l;; ;]jf lj:tf/, sf]le8 sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] ! s/f]8df yk %) nfv, Ps j8f Ps pTkfbg, Ps j8f Ps gd'gf ;xsf/L, Ps ;xsf/L Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmd, Ps v]nd}bfg, Ps kf]v/L, Ps g;{/L / Ps afn pBfg, ldl8of ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? ah]6df ;d]l6Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf /f]usf] hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ u/L &) jif{ dflysf ;a} Ho]i7 gful/s !%*$ hgf, ^) jif{ dflysf blnt Ho]i7 gfu/Ls *% hgf / k"0f{ ckfËtf ePsf JolQm && hgf u/L hDdf !&$^ hgfsf] ? %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] / gu/kflnsf leq ;/;kmfOsf] nflu sfd ug]{ @) hgf ;/;kmfO{sdL{sf] ! nfv a/fa/sf] sf]/f]gf jLdf ul/Psf], gu/kfnsfn] lng] ;a} k| s f/sf Joj;fo s/df ns8fpg cjwLe/sf] /fhZjdf bfdf;fxLn] 5'6 lbO{Psf], gu/kflnsfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg kg]{ ;a} k|sf/sf s/ aSof}tf @)&& cfiff9 d;fGt ;Dd a'emfPdf aSof}tfdf nfUg] xhf{gf / hl/jfgf ztk|ltzt 5'6 lbOPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfdf % s/f]8 nufgLdf ^ ;o l;6 Ifdtfsf] ;ef xn lgdf{0f tyf @ s/f]8 nfutdf ko{6sLo b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ b]jL:yfg kfs{sf] lgdf{0f, w'lnv]nsf] d'Vo ahf/df ;lkË sDKn]S; lgdf{0f sfo{ lgdf{0f, w'lnv]n dgf]/~hg kfs{df sf]z]nL3/ tyf k;n sjn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . z}lIfs xa, :j:y zx/, afnd}qL gu/ h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .

jif{ @^ c+s #& @)&& c;f/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

hl8a'6L pTkfbg / k|zf]wgdf hf]8 wl'nvn ] ÷l8lehg ag sfofn { o sfen |] ] lhNnfdf uX}sfi7 jg kb}fjf/ vt]L ug{ ;lsg] ks6] Ifq]sf] klxrfg, gS;fÍg tyf ofh ] gf ;DjGwL tof/L ug{ ul7t lhNnf :t/Lo kmfs ] n l6dsf] a7}s cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 . l8lehg ag clws[t b]jLrGb| kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] pTkfbg, ahf/Ls/0f / cf}wf]lus/0fsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;xfos ag clws[t uf}/j e§, Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7, j8f cWoIfx? eujfg l3ld/], lbnaxfb'/ >]i7, lbnaxfb'/ jfO{jf, hl8a'6L pTkfbs tyf Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . u}Xsfi7 jg k}bfjf/ v]tL ug{ ;lsg] ks]6 If]qsf] klxrfgsf]

cWoog cg';Gwfgaf6 >f]t klxrfg, ahf/ cWoog / Aoj;flos v]tL, k|zf]wg / d'No clea[l4sf af/]df tof/L ug{'kg{] ;'emfj k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] nf]7 ;Nnfsf] ahf/Ls/0f ;f3F'l/b} uPsf], Aojl:yt ug{ sl7g ePsf] / g]kfn leq} vkt sd x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . sf]/f]gf ;d]t eufpg] g]kfnd} pTkfbg x'g] hl8a'6Lx? u'hf{], cZjuGwf, ;k{uGwf, x/f{], a/f{], cdnf h:tf hl8a'6Lx?sf] pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg'kg{] ;xefuLx?n] atfP . s[ifsx? uf]kfn ltdlN;gf, /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf nufotn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf o:tf If]qx? kg{'kg{] ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP .

kfr“vfndf vfgk]fgLsf] ;l'glZrttf cfofh ] gfsf] rfk}IfLo ;Demft}f

kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn / kfFrvfnsf] ax'k|ltlIft ;'gsf]zL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] rf}kIfLo ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Joj:yf ljefu, gu/ ljsf; sf]if, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / pkef]Qmf ;ldlt lardf cfof]hgf Joj:yfkgdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . ;Demf}tfkqdf vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Joj:yf ljefuaf6 ljBfgfy e§/fO{, gu/ljsf; sf]ifsf] tkm{af6 ;'jfif /fh kGt, gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]n tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf s'df/ nfld5fg]n] x:tfIf/ ug{'eof] . ;Demf}tf ;Fu} ;f]daf/af6 cf}krfl/s ?kdf vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] sfd ;'? ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] nflu x'P;'O sGsfO hf]OG6 e]Gr/nfO{ 7]Ssf k/]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tf kqsf] ;fIfLdf gu/ pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 pkfWoIf /laG› l;kvfg, ;lrj r]t k|;fb uf}td, sf]iffWoIf em'ns'df/L b'nfn / ;b:o dfOnL bg'jf/ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} gu/ ljsf; sf]if / vfg]kfgL cfof]hfgf lardf C0f Pj+ hdfgt ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . sf]if, gu/kflnsf / pkef]Qmf ;ldlt lardf C0f Pj+ hdfgt ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . ;Demf}tfdf gu/ljsf; sf]ifsf lgldQ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fh]z s'df/ ef]l5ef]of / pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 s'df/ nfld5fg]n] x:tfIf/ ug{'eof] . pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] C0fsf] hdfgtdf eg] gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]n / pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/n] x:tfIf/ ug{'eof] . ;Demf}tf kqdf ;fIfLsf] ?kdf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 pkfWoIf /laG› l;kvfg, ;lrj r]t k|;fb uf}td, sf]iffWoIf em'ns'df/L b'nfn / ;b:o dfOnL bg'jf/ tyf gu/ lasf;sf] tkm{af6 ;l/tf >]i7 / ;'jf;/fh kGtn] x:tfIf/ ug{'eof] . ;Demf}tf kq cg';f/ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ tkm{sf] s'n /sdsf] @% k|ltzt /sd % k|ltzt

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))%.*.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.#.!#

:j= xl/b]j wfnf5]+ >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z'elrGts Pj+ ;xof]uL Zofd wfnf5]+ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf xl/b]j wfnf5]+ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Aofhb/df gu/ljsf; sf]ifn] pknAw u/fpg] pNg]v 5 . sf]ifn] ;Demf}tfsf] % aif{ ;x'lnot lbg] tyf @)*@ c;f/ b]lv C0fsf] ;fFjf Aofh a'emfpg'kg]{ pNg]v 5 . @)@! kf}if ;Dd C0f ltg{'kg]{ gu/ljsf; sf]ifsf lgldQ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fh]z s'df/ ef]l5ef]ofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Demf}tf kZrft kfFrvfn gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] lgs} d]xgtsf ;fy ;'? ePsf] cfof]hgf v]/ hfg glbg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfsfs'n kfFrvfndf olt 7"nf] of]hgf k/]sf]df ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;a} kIfnfO wGoafb lbg'eof] . vfg]kfgL r/d cefjdf /x]sf kfF r vfnaf;LnfO v' z L lbnfpg gu/kflnsfsf] kxndf @)&# ;fn j}zfv !! ut] b]lvsf] hgk|ltlglw, /fhg}lts bn, gful/s cu' j fx?sf] e] n f, a} 7 s, pkef]Qmfx?sf] e]nf, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt lgdf{0f b]lv sfof{Gjog r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] @)&^ ebf} !@ ut] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cGtu{t zx/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ -If]qut_ cfof]hgf, gu/ ljsf; sf]if, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / vfg]kfgL pkef]QmfaLr ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof]hgf ? b'O{ ca{ @! s/f]8sf] nfutdf tLg aif{df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g] nIo lnOPsf] lyof] . cfof]hgf ;Demf}tfsf] zt{cg';f/ s"n of]hgfsf] kfFr k|ltzt cyf{t\ ? !! s/f]8 kfFr nfv pkef]Qmfn] hDdf u/]sf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ kfFrvfnsf k|ltpkef]Qmf kl/jf/n] vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgfsf] a}+s vftfdf ? !* xhf/ hDdf u/]sf lyP . vfg]kfgLsf nflu e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf–!) l:yt OG›fjtL gbL lsgf/df Ogf/ tyf lnlˆ6ª k|ljlw lgdf{0fsf nflu ;8s k'of{pg kfFrvfn gu/ sfof{noåf/f ;e]{sf] sfd ;s]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf k|fljlws zfvf k|d'v slknb]a e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof]hgfaf6 kfFrvfn gu/ If]qsf sl/a ;ft xhf/ pkef]Qmf nfeflGjt x'g] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o'l/of df]nf;]; ldlg/n Ans agfpg] tflnd

ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf÷/lj o'l/of df]nf;]; ldlg/n Ans agfpg] tLg lbg] tflnd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ tflndsf] pb\3f6g w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf b]j k|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;dfkg ;f]daf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] ug{' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] gu/kflnsfn] s[lif / kz'kfngdf ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . ko{6g;Fu} w'lnv]nsf u|fdL0f If]qx?df s[lif / kz'kfng If]qnfO{ hf]8 lbPsfn] s[ifsx?

Aoj;foLs v]tLdf nfUg hf]8 lbg'eof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf e]6]/Lg/L c:ktfn tyf kz' lj1 8f=df]unk|;fb zfx, j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, /d]z 3f]/;fO{g], kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz' ;]jf zfvfsf k|d'v k'?iff]td x'dfufO{ nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! / @ sf s[ifsx?nfO{ pQm tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz' ;]jf zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]td x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . kzk'G5Ldf bl]vg] afeFmfk]gsf] ;dfwfgsf] nfuL pQm tflnd cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . kzk'G5Lx?sf] kfi]f0f tTj / ldlg/n sld xg' glbgsf nfuL ol'/of dfn ] f;;]sf] ko|fu] u/L pQm kfi]f0f tTj sdL xg' glbg] e6]/]Lg/L c:ktfn tyf kz' lj1 8f=dfu]nk;|fb zfxn] jtfpg' eof] . pQm Ans kzk'lG5nfO{ vj'fpFbf afemfk]gdf sdL / kzk'G5Lx? :j:y /xg] zfxn] atfpg' eof] . xl/of] 3f;Fkft sld ePdf

agk]fdf oj'f gt]fx?sf] va/bf/L ag]kf÷ag]kfdf k"j{ g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 o'jf ;+3sf g]tf sfo{stf{x? tyf :jtGq gful/sx?n] k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] g]t[TjnfO{ % jif{ ;/sf/df /x]/ sfd ug{ lbg'kg{] eGb} k|b{zg u/]sf 5g\ . :jt:km"t{ lgl:sPsf] k|b{zgdf

ag]kf÷;fpgsf] e]n gfds af]nsf] lutL PNad ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . sfe|]nL ufos piff e§/fO{sf] Psn :j/ /x]sf] pQm uLtdf df]8n dfwa l;Ub]n, clgtf ;'a]bL / dfof du/ /x]sf

5g\ . pQm PNaddf …;fpgsf] e]n h:t} cfFz', 5f8]/ uP t s] ef]Ú h:tf lutx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . sfe|]nL snfsf/ piff e§/fO{n] clxn]sf] o'jf k':tfdf b]lvPsf] dfof k|]dsf s'/fnfO{ uLtdf ptf/]sL l5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ sfe|]nLx?nfO{ uLt ;'g]/ k|ltlqmof lbg uflosf e§/fO{n] cfu|x u/]sL l5g\ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))%.*.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.#.!#

:j= xl/b]j wfnf5]+ >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Zofd wfnf5]+ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf xl/b]j wfnf5]+ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nfnsfhL cjfn

lbg]z cjfn

;lrj

cWoIf

k|f]kfO6/ tyf

ag]kf–!), k'nahf/, sfe|]

sfo{stf{x?n] sfnfkfgLaf6 ef/tLo ;]gf tTsfn x6\g, g]kfnL e"ld lkmtf{ Nofpg ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy /xg] atfpg] hgtfsf] rfxgf s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjs} ;/sf/nfO{ % jif{ sfd ug{ lbg] jftfj/0f agfpg kf6L{ leqsf g]tfx?nfO{ va/bf/L ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

uflosf piffsf] ;fpgsf] e]n ahf/df

;lbIff kf]6]

l;4fb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

pQm ljlwsf] Ansn] ;3fpg] 5 . tflnd pb3\f6g ;qsf kd|v ' cltyL j8f cWoIf bj]k;|fb sfO]/{fnfn] ljsf; egs ] f] kj"fw{f/ dfq geO{ hgtfsf] cfo;f|t] a9fpg ;dt] xg'] ePsfn] kzk'fng dfkmt{ cfocfhg{ al[4 ug]{ p2Z]on] tflndsf] cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/df @ df pTkfbg xg'] bw' ;kmf :jR5 eO{ gk]fns} gdg'f /xs ] f] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . sfO]/{fnfn] aGbfaGbLsf] nfdf] cjwLdf ;dt] si[fsx?sf] bw' Aoa:yfkg u/L ahf/df nus ] fs ] fd]f bU'w ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ wGoafb lbge'Psf] lyof] . kb|z ] ;/sf/n] si[fsx?nfO{ kT|oIf kl|tln6/ ! ?ko}f cgb'fg pknAw u/fPsfd]f j8f cWoIf sfO]/{fnfn] wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . si[fsx?nfO{ k/Dk/fut Aoa;fo geO{ ;w'f/LPsf] kzk'fng tyf si[fL Aoa;fo ug{ pxfn F ] cfux| ug'{ eof] . sl[if kz ] fnfO{ oflGqs/0f / pTkfbgdv ' L agfpg j8fn] ;do ;dodf tflnd, uf7] ;w'f/, esf/f] ;w'f/, 6gn ] , si[fL cfh } f/, ljiffbL, ljp lahg ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] sfO]/{fnfn] jtfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf e6]/]Lg/L c:ktfn tyf kz' lj1 8f= dfu]nk;|fb zfx, wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf kz' zfvf kd|v ' k? ' ifft]d xd'fufO,{ ;l]tbj]L bU'w pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;:+yflnsf cWoIf rte{' h ' ltdlN;gf, ;fgf ls;fg sl[if ;xsf/L ;:+yflnsf cWoIf zflns/fd Gofk}fg] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . tflnddf wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! / @ sf #) hgf ;xefuL /xs ] f 5g\ . tflnd cfufdL ;fd]af/ ;dfkg xg'] 5 . o;cl3 wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfdf /xs ] f df;' k;nx?sf] cgu'dg ul/Psf] kz' ;j]f zfvfsf kd|v ' k? " ifft]d xd'fufOn { ] atfpg' eof] . pkefQ]mfsf] :jf:Yo;uF ;/fs ] f/ /fVg] ljifodf gu/kflnsfn] rf;f] /fvs ] f] xd'fufOn { ] atfpg' eof] .

df“ r08]Zj/L cfNd'lgod km]la|s]zg kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf]

sfe|]knf~rf]s

kmf]gM )!!–$()&$$, (*%!@%$&^@ O{d]nM info@civicforum.org.np, j]j;fO{6M www.civicforum.org.np

kfls{· z'Ns tyf axfn lj6f}/L z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf

df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&&÷)#÷@% ut]_ o; lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ ;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&&÷)&* sf] nflu tk;Lndf pNn]v ul/P adf]lhs ljleGg ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? cfk"lt{ ug{÷u/fpgsf nflu cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] df}h'bf ;"rL (Standing List) tof/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu O{R5's ;DalGwt O{hfht k|fKt /lhi68{ JolQm÷;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq k|To]s sfdsf] nflu 5'§f–5'§} ;"rL btf{ l;ljs kmf]/d ;+:yfdf u/fpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

l;ljs kmf]/dsf] nflu cfjZos j:t' tyf ;]jfx?

4:6]zg/L, d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;+rfng ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{÷;KnfO{ .

4Nofk6k, 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, o'lkP;, df]lg6/, lk|G6/, l8lh6n Sofd]/f, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg, :Sofg d]lzg, k|f]h]S6/, sf6{]h, 6f]g/ 6f]g/ l/lkmn_, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 cfk"lt{ tyf ;f]sf] kf6k'hf{ Pj+ dd{t ;Def/ ;d]tsf sfo{x? .

4O{n]lS6«sn tyf O{n]S6«f]lgS; ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;Def/ sfo{x? .

45kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{x? .

4xf8{j]o/ tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? .

4vfg]kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ kl/If0f ls6 cfk"lt{ .

4sf7÷kmnfd÷l:6nsf kmlg{r/ ;fdfgx? ;KnfO{ tyf dd{t sfo{x? .

4;"rgf k|sfzg, k|;f/0f -lj1fkg_ ;]jf .

4k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;]jf -xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6j]o/ cflb_ .

4j]j;fO{6 8]enkd]G6 tyf cku|]l8Ë, g]6js{, O{G6/g]6 ;]jf ;DaGwL sfo{ .

4sfof{nosf] k|of]u tyf lkmN8 e|d0fsf] nflu rf/ kfªu|] kmf]/ XjLn/ af]n]/f] lhk, Nof08qm'h/ lhk, tyf 6f6f;'df] lhk / lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? 9'jfgLsf] nflu kmf]/ XjLn/ ldlg6«s, 6«s tyf kmf]/ XjLn gePsf] ldlg6«s, 6«s ;jf/L ;fwgx? .

cfj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M

4;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgL btf{ Pj+ gljs/0f dfGotf ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL .

4:yfoL n]vf gDa/ (PAN) jf d"No clea[l4 s/ (VAT) btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL .

4cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL .

cGo hfgsf/Lx?M

4Dofb gf3L k]z ePsf], cfjZos k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg gePsf] jf /Lt gk'u]sf] cfj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

4k|fKt cfj]bgx? dWo]af6 pko'Qm 7xl/Psf JolQm÷;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?nfO{ dfq ;"lrs[t ul/g]5 .

4cfj]bsx?n] o; sfof{nodf cfP/ jf dfly pNn]lvt ;+:yfsf] O{d]n 7]ufgf dfkm{t ;"rL btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

4JolQm÷;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgL ;"lrs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ l;ljs kmf]/d ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 .

jif{ @^ c+s #& @)&& c;f/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.#.@%_ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l:yt a;kfs{df kfls{· x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 kfls{· z'Ns tyf a;kfs{ leq /xg] c:yfoL 3'DtL k;naf6 axfn lj6f}/L z'Ns c;'nL sfo{ 7]Ssf k|lqmofåf/f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn]] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= !,))). -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] kGw|f} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . #= af]nkqbftfn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, btf{jfn ;+:yfsf xsdf ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, :yfoLn]vf gDa/ k|df0f kq / @)&%.)&^ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= af]nkq vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . %= af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= af]nkq bftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] /sdsf] kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+=)!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . *= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'n saf]n c+s ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ hDdf u/]df kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd 5'6 lbOg] 5 . t/ To;/L clu|d hDdf gu/]df cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd al9df tLg ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L ls:tf a'emfp“bf klxnf] ls:tf ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= zt{ g+ * adf]lhd jflif{s saf]n c+s clu|d bflvnf gu/]df :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sdsf] ;t;¶L k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt @)&* ;fn ;fpg !% ut] ;Ddsf nflu o; sfof{nosf kIfdf hf/L ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgLkq -a}+s Uof/]06L_ k]z ePkl5 dfq ;+emf}tf x'g]5 . !)= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf nfO{ ;+emf}tfsf nflu lbPsf] Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ ;+emf}tf gu/]df /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !!= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L ;+emf}tf cjlw e/sf nflu w/f}6Ls} ?kdf /xg] 5 . !@= ;+emf}tf eO{ sfof{b]z h'g;'s} ldltdf ePtf klg :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] sjf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd g} a'memfpg' kg{]5 . !#= 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eP u/]sf sf/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{a'emfpg' kg{] s/ b:t'/ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] a'emfpg' kg{]5 . !$= ;/sf/L sfof{no, bft[ lgsfo tyf s'6g}lts lgof]usf ;jf/L ;fwg, PDa'n]G; / zaafxgx?df z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} z'Ns c;'n ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu 9f6, tuf/f] jf 8f]/L h:tf cj/f]w k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !%= a;kfs{ leqsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lgif]w gu/]sf] :yfgdf /flvg] c:yfoL 3'DtLk;naf6 dfq axfn lj6f}/L z'Ns p7fpg kfOg] 5 . !^= :jLs[t b//]6 eGbf a9L z'Ns nufO{ c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !&= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]s /sd ldgfxfsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg o; sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5}g . !*= tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns p7fpg] bfloTj :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df o; sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L /xg] 5}g . !(= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt 7]Ssf ;DaGwL lgb{]zg tyf ;do ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 lbOg] lgb{]zg kfngf ug'{ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] bfloTj x'g]5 . @)= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf ljifodf s'g} ljjfb ePdf o; sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . @!= s'g} klg af]nkq ljgfsf/0f :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf]

kfls{· tyf k|j]z z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.#.@%_

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= %, r08]Zj/L kl/;/df l:yt r08]Zj/L pBfg / lkslgs :k6 k|j]z z'Ns tyf ;f]xL If]qdf /x]sf] a;kfs{df kfls{· x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 kfls{· z'Ns c;'nL sfo{ 7]Ssf k|lqmofåf/f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn]] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= !,))). -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] kGw|f} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . #= af]nkqbftfn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, btf{jfn ;+:yfsf xsdf ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, :yfoLn]vf gDa/ k|df0f kq / @)&%.)&^ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= af]nkq vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . %= af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= af]nkq bftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] /sdsf] kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+= )!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . * :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'n saf]n c+s ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ hDdf u/]df kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd 5'6 lbOg] 5 . t/ To;/L clu|d hDdf gu/]df cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd al9df tLg ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L ls:tf a'emfp“bf klxnf] ls:tf ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= zt{ g+ * adf]lhd jflif{s saf]n c+s clu|d bflvnf gu/]df :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sdsf] ;t;¶L k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt @)&* ;fn ;fpg !% ut] ;Ddsf nflu o; sfof{nosf kIfdf hf/L ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgLkq -a}+s Uof/]06L_ k]z ePkl5 dfq ;Demf}tf x'g]5 . !)= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf nfO{ ;+emf}tfsf nflu lbPsf] Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ ;+emf}tf gu/]df /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !!= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L ;+emf}tf cjlw e/sf nflu w/f}6Ls} ?kdf /xg] 5 . !@= ;+emf}tf h'g;'s} ldltdf ePtf klg :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] sjf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd g} a'memfpg' kg{]5 . !#= 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eP u/]sf sf/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{a'emfpg' kg{] s/ b:t'/ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] a'emfpg' kg{]5 . !$= ;/sf/L sfof{no, bft[ lgsfo tyf s'6g}lts lgof]usf ;jf/L ;fwg, PDa'n]G; / zaafxgx?df kfls{· z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} z'Ns c;'n ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu 9f6, tuf/f] jf 8f]/L h:tf cj/f]w k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{qmd eO{ k"j{ ;"rgf ePdf pBfg k|j]z z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !%= :jLs[t b//]6 eGbf a9L z'Ns nufO{ c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} a;kfs{df kfs{ eP afx]ssf ;jf/L ;fwgdf kfls{· z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !^= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]s /sd ldgfxfsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg o; sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5}g . !&= tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns p7fpg] bfloTj :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df o; sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L /xg] 5}g . !*= gk]fn ;/sf/af6 kf|Kt 7S]sf ;DaGwL lgbz {] g tyf ;do ;dodf o; sfofn { oaf6 lbOg] lgbz {] g kfngf ug{' :jLst[ afn ] kqbftf 7s ] b]f/sf] bfloTj xg'5] . !(= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf ljifodf s'g} ljjfb ePdf o; sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . @)= s'g} klg af]nkq ljgfsf/0f :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

sfe|]knf~rf]s

kmf]gM )!!–$()&$$

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&&÷)#÷@# ut]_ ;+3÷;+:yf btf{ P]g @)#$ cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @)^) ;fn r}q )# ut] btf{ eO{ lhNnfdf ;fdflhs kl/rfng, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf k|j4{g, ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g, ;'zf;g k|j4{g, :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf ;]jfsf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cg'udg, ;fgf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df k|fljlws Pj+ ;fdflhs ;+u7gfTds ;xof]u, hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, jfn tyf dlxnf clwsf/ k|j4{g, aGbL tyf y'g'jfx?sf] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{gsf] If]qdf lqmoflzn /x]sf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ jf6/P8 (WaterAid) g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflndf h'nfO{, @)@) b]lv hgj/L, @)@! ;Dd ;+rfng x'guO{/x]sf] Hygiene Behaviour Change Coalition (HBCC) kl/of]hgf cGtu{t tk;Lndf pNn]lvt kbdf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf b/vf:tx? dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

tk;LnM

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]