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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs
@^cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f
CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s #% @)&& c;f/ !! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 25 June 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
ag]kfdf @! tf]nf ;'g rf]/L ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( 3/ ePsL #@ alif{o hf];gf >]i7sf] 3/df /x]sf] @! tf]nf ;'g rf]/L ePsf] 5 . ;'g rf]/L ePsf] cleof]udf ag]kfaf6 k|x/Ln] tLg hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] / O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] ;+o'Qm kxndf ;'g rf]/L cleof]udf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * a:g] #^ alif{o
/fh' dfgGw/, ef/t 3/ eO{ ag]kf * df 8]/f u/L a:g] #@ alif{of s?0ff l3dL/] / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf OGb|fjtL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % 3/ eO{ ;f]lx :yfgdf 8]/f u/L a:g] !( alif{o >[hg cfrfo{nfO{ !) tf]nf ;'g ;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . …ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf ePsf ljleGg ck/fwsf] cleof]udf AolQmx? kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg afFsL @ k]hdf
:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ah]6
dxfdf/L lgoGq0f / /f]huf/sf] cj;/ w'lnv]nsf k|fyldstf
ag]kfsf k|fyldstf
kgf}tLsf k|fyldstf
– d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd – k|To]s gu/af;Lsf] 3/df Ps3/ Pswf/f – pkd]o/ dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmd – pkd]o/ ;'Ts]/L k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmd – w'lnv]nsf] cfjfhM 5'jf5't d'Qm ;dfh – ljBfyL{ lzIfs ;fKtflxs e]63f6 – d]o/;Fu ljBfyL{ – afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff – k"0f{ :j:y zx/ cleofg – !% z}ofsf] ;?jf /f]u ;DjGwL c:ktfn :yfkgf – d[uf}nf lj/fdLsf nflu 8fO{nf]l;; ;]jf lj:tf/ – sf]le8 sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] ! s/f]8df yk %) nfv – Ps j8f Ps pTkfbg – Ps j8f Ps gd'gf ;xsf/L, Ps ;xsf/L Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmd – Ps v]nd}bfg, Ps kf]v/L, Ps g;{/L / Ps afn pBfg – ldl8of ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf – :yfgLo a:t'sf] pkef]u / pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg – pj{/ hldg afFemf] /fVg k|ltaGw
– ;a} j8fsf d'n ;8s :t/f]GtL / sfnf]kq] – a;kfs{df ax'b]lZoo Aofkfl/s ejg lgdf0f{ – k'0odftf sl/8f]/ / vf]nfsf] bfofF afofF xl/t a]N6 ;lxt sl/8f]/ lgdf0f{ – gu/ If]q ;d]l6g] u/L l/ª/f]8 lgdf{0f ;DefAotf cWoog – ;'ljwf ;DkGg ;ef xn / cltyL u[x lgdf0f{ ug{ ;DefAotf cWoog – cfwf/e't txsf] lzIff clgjfo{ / lgz'Ns ePsf] gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{] . – g]kfn ax'k|fljlws dxfljBfnodf s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf ljifox? ;dfa]z ug{] – df]ltofljGb'sf lj/fdL Go'lgs/0f ub{} lgz'Ns zNolqmof ug{] – x/]s j8fdf zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf – Ps 3/ Ps wf/f cleofg – k'0f{ ;/;kmfO{ d'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff – dlxnf;Fu pkd]o/ sfo{qmd – ;8s afnaflnsf d'Qm zx/ – h]i7 gfu/LsnfO{ lgz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f ug{] . – Ps j8f Ps v]n d}bfg lgdf0f{ ug{] . – j8f j8fdf s[lif pTkfbg ;+sng s]Gb| lgdf0f{ ug{] . – r08]Zj/L b]lv uf];fO{s'08, Eo'6fj/ ;Dd !$ ;o l;F9L lgdf{0f
– a}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kmls{Psf o'jfo'jltnfO{ @ nfv cg'bfg – ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf] !@ jif{] ds/ d]nf Aojl:yt agfpg] – sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] kfgL ljt/0f ul/;Sg] – !% z}ofsf] gu/ c:ktfnsf] lgdf0f{ ug{] – ;fdYo{sf cfwf/df ;Dklt s/, 3/axfn s/, cfo 7]Ssf, Aoa;fo s/, Aoa;fo btf{, gljs/0f / /f]oN6Ldf 5'6 – jfFemf] hldgnfO{ j8fut Psq ug{] – ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] :jf:Yosf nflu z'Go xf]d 8]lne/Lo'Qm gu/ agfO{g] . \– k"0f{ vf]k o'Qm gu/ – k|To]s ljBfnodf O{G6/g]6sf] Aoa:yf – dlxnf ;xsf/L ;d'xx?nfO{ s[lif Aoa;fodf cfs{lift ug{] – s[lif afnL / kz' ljdf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{] – afn d}qL ljBfno / j8f 3f]if0ff ug{] – e}l; ;'Ts]/L eQfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf – s[ifsnfO{ $ ;o j6f kf8L ljt/0f ug{] .
w'lnv]n÷cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷@)&* sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6 sf]le8 !( /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkg;Fu} :yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, kfF r vfn, gdf] a ' 4 , d08gb] p k' /
ljBfyL{, afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff, k"0f{ :j:y zx/ cleofg, !% z}ofsf] ;?jf /f]u ;DjGwL c:ktfn :yfkgf, d[uf}nf lj/fdLsf nflu 8fO{nf]l;; ;]jf lj:tf/, sf]le8 sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] ! s/f]8df yk %) nfv, Ps j8f Ps pTkfbg, Ps j8f Ps gd'gf ;xsf/L, Ps ;xsf/L Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmd, Ps v]nd}bfg, Ps
Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf cfj @)&%÷@)&^ sf] oyfy{ tyf @)&^÷@)&& sf] z+zf]lwt l:ytL ;ldIff k|ult k|ltj]bg / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷@)&* sf] cfly{s ljw]os, ljlgof]hg ljw]os pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ rf}nfufO{n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/sf] 5}6f} ;efdf k|:t't ePsf] ag ;DjGwL ljw]os ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'ik /fptn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljw]os z+zf]wg ;lxt kf; ePsf] 5 . pQ ljw]os kf; u/];Fu 5}6f] ;ef ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] 5}7f} gu/ ;efaf6 ! ca{ !% s/f]8 ^# nfv &! xhf/sf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k| d ' v nIdLg/l;+ afb] n ] gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷@)&* sf] ah]6, ljlgof]hg ljw]os, cfly{s ljw]os k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v nIdL
agnfO{ Aoal:yt lkslgs :k6sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{], sfi7snf, xft] pWf]u, ko{6s ;dfu|L pTkfbg ug{] pWf]u / nw' tyf ;fgf pWf]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{], ;xsf/L pWf]u Aoa;fo k|j{4g cGt{ut :yflgo ;|f]t / sRrf kbfy{df cfwf/Lt ;xsf/L pWf]u :yfkgf ubf{ s/ 5'6 lbg], ;jf/L ;fwg kf6L Kofn]; sf/vfgf pWff]u cflbaf6 lg:sg] WjgL k|b'if0fnfO{ Aoa:yfkg ug{], kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkg ug{ cfw'lgs k|ljwL :yfkgf ug{], bL3{sfnLg ?kdf 7f]; kmf]xf]/sf] Ao:yfkgfsf] nfuL lghL If]q ;u+ ;dGjo ug{], ag]kfsf] e+lugL ;DaGw ePsf] hgafbL u0ftGq rLgsf] ltAat :jfoQ If]q l:yt l;ufT;] gu/kflnsf ;+usf] ;DawnfO{ yk dha't, k|uf9 Pa pkof]uL agfpg] nufotsf sfo{qmd ;d]l6Psf] 5 . ;a} j8fsf d'n ;8s :t/f]GtL / sfnf]kq], a;kfs{df ax'b]lZoo Aofkfl/s ejg lgdf0f{, k'0odftf sl/8f]/ / vf]nfsf] bfofF afofF xl/t a]N6 ;lxt sl/8f]/ lgdf0f{, gu/ If]q ;d]l6g] u/L l/ª/f]8 lgdf{0f ;DefAotf cWoog, ;'ljwf ;DkGg ;ef xn / cltyL u[x lgdf0f{ ug{
gu/kflnsfn] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6df k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, kz'kfng, l;kd'ns sfo{qmddf ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} a]yfGrf]s, vfgLvf]nf, e'Dn', /f]zL, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf] 5 eg] ah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] 5nkmn kZrft k|:t't ug{]5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] ;efsf nflu ;b:ox? aLr ;fFem;Dd ;xdlt h'6\g ;s]sf] lyPg . clwsf+z kflnsfx?n] sf]/f]gfaf6 d'Qm x'g :yfgLo If]qdf :jf:YonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5g\ . ljBfnosf] k7gkf7g gePsf] cj:yfdf afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] km/s km/s vfnsf] sfo{qmd dfkm{t cWoog ;"rf? ug{] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] ynf kf/]sf] gful/sx?sf] hLjg ;xh / ;/n agfpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v czf]ss'df/ Aof~h"n] s[lif, :jf:Yo, ko{6g, lzIff, k"jf{wf/ / ul/jL lgjf/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] ! cj{ !! s/f]8 !! nfv !! xhf/sf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ah]6 ;Ldfaf6 rfn" vr{ %! s/f]8 $ nfv $) xhf/ cyf{t $%=($ k|ltzt / k"lhut tkm{ ^) s/f]8 ^ nfv &! xhf/ cyf{t %$=)^ k|ltzt x'g] u/L afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] 5 . d]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd, k|To]s gu/af;Lsf] 3/df Ps3/ Pswf/f, pkd]o/ dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmd, pkd]o/ ;'Ts]/L k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmd, w'lnv]nsf] cfjfhM 5'jf5't d'Qm ;dfh, ljBfyL{ lzIfs ;fKtflxs e]63f6, d]o/;Fu
kf]v/L, Ps g;{/L / Ps afn pBfg, ldl8of ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? ah]6df ;d]l6Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . rfn' jif{ cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] ;+;f]lwt cg'dfg (! s/f]8 !# nfv #@ xhf/ ah]6 dWo] cfo ^# s/f]8 ^% nfv (( xhf/ / Joo $* s/f]8 % nfv *# xhf/ ?k}of /x]sf] pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ rf}nfufO{n] ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf] l:ytL ;ldIffdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf aLr %@=&$ k|ltzt k|ult ePsf] pkk|d'v rf}nfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf /f]usf] hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ u/L &) jif{ dflysf ;j} Ho]i7 gfu/Ls !%*$ hgf, ^) jif{ dflysf blnt Ho]i7 gfu/Ls *% hgf / k"0f{ ckfËtf ePsf JolQm && hgf u/L hDdf !&$^ hgfsf] ? %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] / gu/kflnsf leq ;/;kmfOsf] nflu sfd ug]{ @) hgf ;/;kmfO{sdL{sf] ! nfv a/fa/sf] sf] / f] g f ljdf ul/Psf] , gu/kfnsfn] lng] ;j} k|sf/sf Joj;fo s/df ns8fpg cjwLe/sf] /fhZjdf bfdf;fxLn] 5'6 lbO{Psf], gu/kflnsfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg kg]{ ;j} k|sf/sf s/ aSof}tf @)&& cfiff9 d;fGt ;Dd a'emfPdf aSof}tfdf nfUg] xhf{gf / hl/jfgf ztk|ltzt 5'6 lbOPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfdf % s/f]8 nufgLdf ^ ;o l;6 Ifdtfsf] ;ef xn lgdf{0f tyf ? @ s/f]8 nfutdf ko{6sLo b[li6n] dxTjk'0f{ b]lj:yfg kfs{sf] lgdf{0f tyf w'lnv]n d'Vo jhf/df ;lkË sDKn]S; lgdf{0f sfo{ lgdf{0f ePsf] tyf w'lnv]n dgf]/~hg kfs{df sf]z]nL3/ tyf k;n sjn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . z}lIfs xj, :j:y zx/, afnd}qL gu/ h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbPsf] gu/ k|d'v
cj{ #@ s/f]8 @* nfv && xhf/sf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( /f]syfd;Fu} gu/ leqsf ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf] !@ jif{] ds/ d]nfnfO{ Aoal:yy agfpg, sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kflg cfof]hgfsf] kfgL ljt/0f ug{, !% z}ofsf] gu/ c:ktfn lgdf0f{ ug{ ] nufotsf sfo{ q md k|fyldstfdf k/]sf 5g\ . sf]le8 !( n] kf/]sf] k|efaaf6 ;+:yfut ;fdYo{sf cfwf/df ;Dklt s/, 3/axfn s/, cfo 7]Ssf, Aoa;fo s/, Aoa;fo btf{, gljs/0f / /f]oN6Ldf 5'6 lbg] gu/ ;efn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . jfFemf] hldgnfO{ j8fut Psq ug{], ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/LnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub{} z'Go xf]d 8]lne/L o'Qm gu/ agfO{g], gu/kflnsfnfO{ k'0f{ vf]ko'Qm gu/ agfO{g], ;d'bfosf ljkGg dlxnfx?sf] g]t[Tj tyf Ifdtf a'l4 u/fO{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ;f:s[lts /fhg}lts ljsf;df cu|0fL e'ldsf lgjf{xdf ;xof]u ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . k|To]s ljBfnodf O{G6/g]6sf] Aoa:yf ug{], dlxnf ;xsf/L ;d'xx?nfO{ s[lif Aoa;fodf cfs{lift ug{], s[lif afnL / kz' ljdf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{], afnd} q L ljBfnosf ;' r sx?sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nfuL afn SnanfO{ yk k|f]T;fxg ug{], e}l; ;'Ts]/L eQfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg], a}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kmls{Psf o"jf o"jltnfO{ nIfLt u/L ;xsfo{df @ nfv ;Dd cg'bfg /sd pknAw u/fpg], s[ifsnfO{ $ ;o j6f kf8L ljt/0f ug{], pRr d'Nosf Aoa;foLs kmnkm'n au}rf :yfkgfsf nfuL ^) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf la?jf pknAw u/fpg], cfj @)&&÷&* df ;a} j8fnfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff u/L gu/kflnsfnfO{
ljw]osx? k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] :jf:Yo, lzIff, s[lif, k"j{wf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6+sk|;fb ltdlN;gf zdf{n] s[lif, :jf:Yo / lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] /fli6«o uf}/jsf of]hgfsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ;Fu} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6 s[lif, :jf:Yo / lzIffdf a9L s]lGb|t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ nfdfn] ljb]zaf6 kmls{PsfnfO{ :j/f]huf/, :jf:Yo, lzIff / s[lifnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . %* s/f]8 (( nfv %^ xhf/sf] ah]6 /f]zLsf] b[i6L, ko{6g / s[lif eGg] gf/f ;lxt z'? ePsf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDjfn] ef}uf]lns ljs6tf /x]sf] / oftfoft, vfg]kfgL nufotsf ;d:of /x]sfn] k"j{wf/;Fu} :jf:Yo, s[lif / lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] sf]/f]gf /f]uyfd, /f]huf/L, lzIff, s[lif nufot If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf}F/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf bLgfgfy uf}tdn] :jf:Yo, s[lif / vfg]kfgLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] :jf:Yo, s[lif, kz'kfng, vfg]kfgLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf k|jQmf
g/l;+ afb]n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] ljw]os tyf ah]6 ;j{;DjtLn] kf; u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL jif{ sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ gu/sf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGb|t ub{} cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . To:t} lzIff, k"jf{wf/, s[lif, ko{6g nufotsf If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . ejg h:tf ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf0f{ ubf{ e'ldut hn l;+lrt ug{] s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbg], cfwf/e't txdf xfd|f] ag]kf xfd|f] uf}/a ljifodf :yflgo kf7\oqmd ljsf; tyf sfo{Gjog ug{], ljZjdf b]lvPsf] sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0faf6 gu/af;LnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg Sjf/] G 6fO{ g ;~rfng lg/Gt/tf, :jf:Yof]pkrf/sf nfuL ljz]if ah]6sf] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k/Dk/fut k]zfnfO{ cfw'lglss/0f / Aoa;foLs/0f ug{], k/Dk/fut / lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k|0fnLnfO{ Aoa;foLs/0f ug{], afln ljdf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nfuL a9fjf lbg], r08]Zj/L
;DefAotf cWoog, cfwf/e't txsf] lzIff clgjfo{ / lgz'Ns ePsf] gu/ 3f] i f0ff ug{ ] , g] k fn ax' k | f ljlws dxfljBfnodf s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf ljifox? ;dfa]z ug{], df]ltofljGb'sf lj/fdL Go'lgs/0f ub{} lgz'Ns zNolqmof ug{], x/]s j8fdf zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf, Ps 3/ Ps wf/f cleofg, k'0f{ ;/;kmfO{ d'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff, dlxnf;Fu pkd]o/ sfo{qmd, ;8s afnaflnsf d'Qm zx/, h]i7 gfu/LsnfO{ lgz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f ug{], Ps j8f Ps v]n d}bfg lgdf0f{ ug{], j8f j8fdf s[lif pTkfbg ;+sng s]Gb| lgdf0f{ ug{], r08]Zj/L b]lv uf];fO{s'08, Eo'6fj/ ;Dd !$ ;o l;F9L lgdf{0f ug{] nufotsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|fyldlss/0f u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf rfn' jif{sf] ;ldIff / cfufdL jif{sf of]hgfx?nfO{ cem} k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf pkk|d'v ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . To:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf nflu Ps
afnd}qL :yfgLo tx 3f]if0ff ug{], o'jf /f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ Aoal:yt u/L Go'gtd /f]huf/Lsf] k|Tofe'lt u/fpg] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo :t/df /f]huf/ a9fpg ;Sg] s[lif, kz'kfngdf Aoj;foLstfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvlPsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub{} pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] ah]6 /
Pjd j8f g & sf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] :jf:Yo, k"j{wf/ / lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .
v f g L v f ] n f ufpF k flnsf sf k| j Qmf Pjd\ j8f g ^ sf
cWoIf dfgaxfb' / uf] n ] n ] sf] / f] g f /f] s yfd, ;8s, :jf:Yo / s[ l ifnfO{ k| f yldstf lbP/ ah] 6 lgdf{ 0 f eO/x] s f] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] .
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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =
sxf“ hfG5 dn < x/]s jif{ s[ifsx?n] afnL nufpg] a]nf /f;folgs dnsf] cefj x'G5. ;/sf/n] /f;folgs dndf cg'bfg lbP klg Aofkf/Lx?n] ;xsf/Lsf gfddf dn vl/b u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ bf]Aa/ d'No lnO{ laqmL ul//x]sf 5g\. d'n's ns8fpgsf] cj:yfdf /xFbf klg s[lif If]qnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg s[ifsx?n] u/]sf k|of; ;fy{s aGg ;s]gg\. afFemf] hldg vghf]t ug{ ;/sf/n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5. o'jf tyf zx/L If]q k|j]z u/]sf clwsf+z dfG5]x? ufpF kmls{Psf] 5 t/ klg AolQmn] ;xh ?kn] s[lif If]qdf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g. wfg, ds} tyf cGo afnLx?sf nflu cTofjZos /;folgs dnsf] vkt w]/} ePsf] 5. ut jif{sf] eGbf w]/} vkt eO{;Sbf ;d]t s[ifsx?nfO{ dnsf] cefj 5. ljqmL eO{/x]sf] dn hfG5 sxfF < k|Zg p7]sf] 5. ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf cTofjZos a:t'sf] cfoft lgof{t /f]lsPg. utjif{ eGbf of] eGbf w]/} dn ljqmL ePsf] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 t/ s[ifsx?n] cem} kof{Kt dn k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. dn k|fKt ug{] ;xsf/Ln] s[ifssf gfddf dn lnP/ Aofkf/LnfO{ ljqmL u/]sf 5g\. ;dod} kfgL k/]sfn] v]tL z'? eof] t/ dn 5}g. dnsf nflu hgk|ltlglwx?, :yfgLox?sf] b}lgs bjfa cfP klg k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. @% b]lv %) k|ltzt afFemf] hldg vg]sf 5g\ t/ dn 5}g :yfgLo :t/df s[oflzn gePsf ;xsf/LnfO{ dnsf] l8n/ lbFbf b'?kof]u ePsf] 5. To:tf l8n/ lnPsf ;xsf/Ln] gSsnL s[ifs v8f u/L dnsf] sfnf]ahf/L u/]sf] km]nf k/]sf] 5. ;xsf/Lsf gfddf lnPsf] dn Aofkf/LnfO{ ljqmL ug{] ;xsf/Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ePsf] 5}g. ePsf] dn Aofkf/Lx?n] n'sfpg] / s[ifsx?nfO{ cefj sfod} /fVg] u/]sf] eP klg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. ;xsf/Ln] hgk|ltlglwsf] k|dfl0ft kqsf cfwf/df dfq} dn ljqmL u/]sf] 5. ut jif{sf] dn sxfF sxfF ljqmL eof] e/kfO{ ;lxt hgk|ltlglwsf] k|dfl0ft kqsf cfwf/df dfq} dn ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] u/]sf] 5. lhNnfdf l8n/ lnPsf clwsf+z ;xsf/Ln] Aofkf/LnfO{ 7]Ssf lbg] u/]sf 5g\. 7]Ssfdf lnPsf Aofkf/Lx?n] s[ifsx?nfO{ gub / pwf/f]df lbg] d'No km/s km/s agfPsf 5g\. s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg w'lnv]nsf] aflif{s o'l/of & xhf/ d]l6«s 6g, l8PkL ^ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g, kf]6f; # ;o d]l6«s 6g nIo lyof]. a}zfv;Dd o'l/of dn ^ xhf/ & ;o @$ d]l6«s 6g o'l/of, l8PkL @ xhf/ & ;o $!, kf]6f; # ;o $% d]l6«s 6g ljqmL ePsf] 5. nIo eGbf w]/} dn ljqmL ul/;Sbf ;d]t cefj sfod} 5. ;fN6 6«]l8Ë skf{]/];g lnld6]8 ag]kf dfkm{t ! ;o %) j6f l8n/nfO{ /f;folgs dn ljqmL u/]sf] 5. o'l/of dn #) xhf/ lSjG6n, l8PkL @) xhf/ lSjG6n, kf]6f; % ;o lSj6n, P;P;kL @ xhf/ % ;o lSjG6n, P;P;kL lh+s @ xhf/ lSjG6n, P;P;kL jf/]g @ xhf/ lSjG6n, P;P;kL cfNd'lgod ;Nkm]o/ dn ljqmL ePsf] 5. s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfgn] &) k|ltzt / ;fN6 6«]l8Ë skf{]/];g lnld6]8n] #) k|ltzt dn cfk"lt{ ub{} cfPsf 5g\. olt w]/} laqmL ePsf] dn hfG5 sxfF < /x:o / vf]hLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5.
ag]kfdf================================ ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú–P;kL kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…ha{hl:t s/0fL, rf]/L, h'jfdf ;+nUg AolQmx? kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfPsf 5f}+ . ck/fw x'g glbg / ck/fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] s'/fdf k|x/L r'Sg] 5}g . ck/fw lgoGq0fdf sdL x'g lbg] 5}gf} .Ú c;f/ ( ut] ljxfg & ah]sf] ;dodf hf];gfsf] 3/sf] bf]>f] tNnfsf] sf]7fsf] aS; knªsf] 3/fleq emf]nfdf /v]sf] ;'g gb]v] kl5 rf]/L ePsf] yfxf ePsf] lyof] . 3/ leq /x]sf] ;'g km]nf gk/]kl5 rf]/L ePsf] cfz+sfdf k|x/Lsf]df lgj]bg lbP kl5 cg';Gwfg z'? u/L AolQm kqmfp u/L ;'g a/fdb u/]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . 36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ kqmfp k/]sL >[hgf cfrfo{n] s?0ff l3dL/]nfO{ ns8fpg cl3 g} % nfv ?k}of ;fk6L lbPsL lyO{g . >[hgf h';sf] dfs{]l6Ë ub{} cfPsL lyO{g eg] s?0ffsf] ag]kfdf km]G;L k;n 5 . plgx? b'a} ;fyL x'g\ . ns8fpg cjwLdf ;fk6L /sd lkmtf{ ug{ g;s] kl5 8]8 dlxgf cl3 >[hgfn] hf];gf >]i7sf] 3/df ;'g /x]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df rf]/L u/L /fh' dfgGw/nfo{ lbO{g\ . afFsL /x]sf] ;'g ag]kfdf /x]sf ljleGg k;ndf lbO{g\ . >[hgf, s?0ff / hf];gf ldNg] ;fyL x'g\ . ;fyLn] g} wf]sf lbPsf] hf];gfn] c;f/ ( ut] dfq} yfxf kfO{g\ . >[hgfn] ;'g ljqmL u/L k};f lnPsf] b]v]sf] cfwf/df k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgd} ;'g rf]/L ug{] AolQm / !) tf]nf ;'g a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . k|x/L lgl/Ifs ltdlN;gfsf cg';f/ kqmfp k/]sf cleo'Qmx?nfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 !% lbgsf] Dofb yk ul/ cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ljn ljgfsf] ;'g vl/b ug{] ag]kfsf s]lx Aoj;foLx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgu/fgL u/L k|f/lDes aofg lnO{;s]sf] 5 .
jif{ @^ c+s #% @)&& c;f/ !! ut] ljxLjf/
gof“ gS;f ;“u} plAhPsf k|Zgx¿ ! gS;fdf gofF Oltxf; @)&& h]i7 #! cyf{t !# h'g @)@) g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df km]l/ Ps gofF Oltxf; hf]l8g k'u]sf] 5 . h'g ;Dk"0f{ :jfledfg / b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿sf] nfuL v'zLsf] lbg aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ldrfxf tyf la:tf/jfbL ef/tn] ;g\ !(^@ b]lv cltqmldt e"ldsf] ?kdf ef]urng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] sl/a ##% ju{ ls= ld= If]qkmnsf] hUuf g]kfnsf] gSzfdf ;d]6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . a}wflgs ?kd} ca of] e"ld g]kfnsf] eO;s]sf] 5 . em08} %* jif{kl5 of] e"ld g]kfns} x'g\ cfPsf] 5 / %* jif{;Dd x/fPsf] cfˆgf] afa' jf 5f]/f] e]l6Pem} v'zLsf] pef/ cfPsf]5 . /fli6«otf / :jfledfgdf ;dfgtf ljutdf ;Qfdf /x]sf zfxL ;/sf/ jf @)$^÷$& sf] cfGbf]ng kl5 ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ k'u]sf ;/sf/x¿n] o; laifodf ljz]if Wofg glbFbf of] uNtL x'g k'u]klg clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] k/Dk/fut ?kdf x'Fb} cfPsf] / ub}{ cfPsf] of] ulNtnfO{ 7"n} ;fx;sf;fy ;Rofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . o;af6 k|wfgdGqL s]= lk= zdf{ cf]nLsf] /fli6«otf k|ltsf] efjgf cem} prfOdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;Qf aflx/ x'Fbf dfq ef/tLo la:tf/jfb egL la/f]w ug]{ / ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 ef/t ;/sf/ ;fd' s]xL af]Ng g;Sg] jf u?8 ;fd' gfu nlqPem}F nlqg k'Ug] Oltxf;sf] cGTo ePsf] 5 cyf{t Oltxf; tf]l8g k'u]sf] 5 . ef/t;Fu em's]/, clt ;Ddfg u/]/ ef/t ;fd' xLgtfaf]wsf] ?kdf em'Sg] cj:yfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . ca ;Qf aflx/ /xFbfsf] ;:tf] / nf]slk|otfsf] gf/fdf dfq sfod g/xL ;Qfd} /x]/ klg ef/t;Fu b¥xf] ?kdf plqg' ;S5 egL k|dfl0ft ul/ b]vfOlbPsf] 5. / ca oxLF b]lvg} ef/tnfO{ 7"nf] /fHosf] ;Ddfg lbP/ ef/tLo ;/sf/ k|d'vx¿k|lt clt cfb/ ub}{ cfPsf] s'/fnfO{ klg tf]8\b} ;dsIfLsf] ?kdf dfq x]g]{ k/Dk/f a;fNg cfjZos 5 . /fli6«otfk|ltsf] :jfledfg / /fi6« k|d'vsf] dfg, dof{bf / k|lti7f b]z ;fgf] of 7'nf]n] km/s kfb}{g eGg] s'/f klg ;lDemg' k5{ . :jfledfgs} ;jfndf lng] xf] eg] log} b'O{ 7"nf /fi6«x¿eGbf klg g]kfns} uf}/j ufyf prfOdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] g t rLgn] h:tf] hfkfgL ;fd|fHoafbsf] pklgj]z ;xg k/f];\, g ef/tn] h:tf] a]nfotsf] pklgj]z Aoxf]g{ k/f];\ . a? uf]vf{nLs} cfzf / e/f];fdf a]nfot, ef/t / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 clxn] klg /x]sf] 5 . h;n] g]kfnsf] OHht / k|lti7f a9fOlbgdf cxd e'ldsf lgefPsf] 5 . Pp6f kf/jxg ;'ljwf kfpgs} nflu ef/tsf] u'nfdL x'g'k5{, ug{'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf] cGTo klg olxFaf6 ;'? ug{'k5{ . ;+;b\df ce"tk"j{ Pstf h]xf];\ of] k6s gofF gS;f hf/L ug]{ laifosf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] laifodf ;+;b\df pkl:yt ePsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 ce'tk"j{ Pstf k|blz{t ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo Oltxf;df ;fob of] g} klxnf] ;j{;Ddtaf6 kfl/t Psdfq k|:tfj x'g'k5{ . ;+;b\af6 Psdtn] g]kfnsf] gofF gS;f kf; eP;Ë} l5d]sL ef/tsf] xf]; u'Dg k'u]sf] 5 . jt{dfg g]=s=kf=sf] ;/sf/af6 k|:tfljt pQm k|:tfjdf g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;d]t k|:tfjsf] lakIfdf hfg]5g\ / k|:tfj c;kmn x'G5 egL 7"n} cfzfdf /x]sf] df]bL ;/sf/ cfˆgf] eQm dfGb} cfPsf dw]zafbL bnx¿;d]tn] Ps eO gofF gS;f kf; ug{ ;fy lbPaf6 ef/tsf] k]n]/ nfg] of]hgfdf 7"n} wSsf nfUg k'u]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;b}j /fli6«otfsf] lakIfdf 5 / ef/tk|lt em'sfj /x]sf] 5 egL nufpFb} cfO/x]sf] cf/f]kaf6 klg Ps sbd cufl8 a9\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . olx lsl;dn] ef/t df]x efjgfnfO{ lbn}b]vL x6fpFb} clg t/fO{sf] dfq ;Lldt dfgl;stfaf6 klg cufl8 a9]/ cfpg ;s]df t/fO{ tyf dw]zafbL bnsf] cf/f]kaf6 PskfOnf cl3 a9\g ;kmn ePsf] dflgg] 5 . t/fO{ dw]zafbL bnx¿sf] P]ltxfl;s /fli6«otf
;"rgf afnaflnsf x/fPdf, a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]df jf ckx/0f k/]df afnaflnsf vf]htnf; ;dGjo s]Gb|sf] k};f gnfUg] kmf]g g+= !)$ df va/ u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/
;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
t/fO{ dw]z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ o;k6s cGo kf6L{x¿;Fu} /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf pleP/ P]ltxfl;s ?kdf Ps x'g cfOk'u]sf]df ;a} cfZro{ rlst 5 . cem} ;dfg'kfltsdf dgf]lgt cfˆgf] ;f+;b\ ;l/tf lu/LnfO{ ;+;baf6 lkmtf{ ul/ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg]u/L kf6L{af6} klg lgisfzg ul/Paf6 hgtf ;dfhafbL kf6L{n] cfkm"x¿ k|lt nufpFb} cfO/x]sf] cf/f]kaf6 arfp ug{ yk k|df0f ldn]sf] 5 . ptf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k'/fgf g]tf tyf k|wfgdGqLx¿af6 / tTsfnLg Pdfn]sf] Pp6f kIfaf6 ;d]t u/L k6sk6s u/]/ sf]zL ;Demf}tf, 6gsk"/, dxfsfnL gbL cflbdf /fi6«3ftL ;Demf}tf u/L 7"n} uNtL ug{ k'u]klg clxn]sf k':tfsf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] eg] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfk|lt ce'tk"j{ Pstfsf;fy sfnfkfgL–lnlDkofw'/f;Dd ;d]6]/ kl/dflh{t gS;fsf] ;+zf]wgdf pT;fxsf;fy kIfdf pleg'n] /fli6«otfsf] hu yk alnof] ag]sf] 5 . o; P]ltxfl;s Pstfsf] sf/0f ca sfnfkfgL – lnlDkofw'/f;Ddsf] e'–efu cflwsfl/s ?kd} xfd|f] agfpg cfwf/ alnof] ePsf] 5 .
clxn]sf] h:tf] PsLs[t ef/t e};s]sf] lyPg . clxn]sf] ef/t klg To;a]nfsf] g]kfn h:t} xhf/f}Fsf] ;+Vofdf laeflht /x]sf] eGg] ef/ts} O{ltxf; . @, g]kfndf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] h:t} ToxfF klg sflZd/sf afbzfxn] ljleGg /fHodf laeflht /x]sf] 6'qm]/fHox¿ PsLs[t ub}{ cl3 a9\b} lyP eGg] Oltxf; . #, ;'uf}nL ;GwL eGbf cl3 g]kfnn] laho k|fKt ul/Psf dfyL pNn]lvt e'ldx¿ s'g}klg /fHosf] clwsf/ leq gk/]sf] / :jtGq
cfhsf] ljrf/ hLPg k|wfg casf] cflwsfl/s If]qkmn / b¥xf] c8fg sfod /xg] ca xfd|f] g]kfnsf] s'n If]qkmn -!,$&,!*! a= ls= sl/a ##% j=ls=ld=_ sl/a !,$&,%!^ j= ls= ld= x'g] ePsf] 5 . h]xf];\ ca pQm gS;fg} g]kfnsf] cflwsfl/s tyf a}wflgs gS;f sfod eosf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ef/t ;f}xfb{k"0f{ ?kdf jftf{ ug{ rfx]klg jf jftf{af6 efu]/ o'4 ug}{ vf]h]klg g]kfn kl5 gx6\g] kIfdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ca pQm e'ld klg g]kfnn] k|of]udf Nofpg cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] 5 / b¥xf] cl8u sfod /xg]df ljZjf; a9]sf] 5 . ;Defljt o'4k|lt xf]l;of/L tyf u'd]sf] e"ld lkmtf{ ug{df hf]8 oBlk x]kfxf, ldrfxf, cyf{t gsr/f] ef/t lab]zLx¿ tyf cGt/f{li6«o nf]sufhaf6 hf]lugsf] nflukgL g]kfn;Fu o'4 ug]{ wDsL lbg ;S5 . km]l/ klg gfsfaGbL u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ em'sfpg] k|oTg ug{;S5 . ef/t h'g kIfdf uPklg g]kfn /lQe/ g8uL ef/t;Fu d'sflanf ug{ tof/ /xg'k5{ . o;sf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ :jfledfgL, b]zeQm hgtfx¿sf] ;fy ;xof]usf] cfjZos k5{ eg] hgtfx¿ klg Ps eP/ g}lts, ef}lts ;xof]u ug{df tof/ /xg' k5{ . oltdfq ge} ef/t;Fu o'4 eOxfn]df kg{hfg] cK7]/f] tyf ;d:ofaf6 hf]luOg] pkfPsf] af/]df klg cfGtl/s / afXo Aoj:yf ldnfpgdf ;/sf/ hgtf b'j} kIfdf dfgl;s tof/Ldf /xg'k5{ . csf]{ xfdLdf yk lgx'F vf]Hg] cfwf/ s] klg /x]sf]5 eg] ;g !*!^ sf] tTsflng la|l6z sDkgL ;/sf/;Fu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf g} /2 ul/ cyf{t cdfGo 3f]if0ff ul/ ;'uf}nL ;lGwaf6 u'd]sf] ;Dk"0f{ e'–efug} lkmtf{ ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy o'2 n8\gdf tof/L x'g cfjZos 5 . ;'uf}nL ;lGwaf6 u'd]sf] e'ld lkmtf{ ug]{ cfwf/x¿ ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf u'd]sf xfd|f e'–efux¿ k"j{sf l;lsd bflh{lnË ;d]t klZrd, blIf0fsf cNdf]8f, sfFu8f, b]x/fb'g, s' d fpF , u9\ j fn, ;tnh nufot g}gLtfn;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ e'lddfyL clwsf/ hdfpg xfd|f] ;/sf/, xfdL / xfd|f g]kfnL;]gf tof/ /xg' k5{ . tTsflng lj|l6z sDkgL ;/sf/sf] rnfvL tyf sk6k"0f{ if8\oGqaf6 dfq u'dfpg k'luPsf] sl/a %* xhf/ j=ls=ld= If]qkmn /x]sf] pQm e"ld lkmtf{ lng] clwsf/ cem} afFsL 5 . h;sf g}lts / sfg'gL cfwf/x¿ lgDg /x]sf 5g\M !, ;g\ !*)) eGbf cl3 at{dfg ef/t
e'–efusf] ?kdf bfjL ug{ kfpg] l:yltsf] cj;/ lbg'df xfd|} klg sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 . h'g a]nf lj|l6z ;/sf/n] ef/t 5f]8]/ hfg]a]nfdf g]kfnsf tTsflng k|wfgdGqL df]xg zDz]/nfO{ pQm e'ld lkmtf{ lng cfu|x u/]sf]df lkmtf{ glnO{ g]kfn /fi6«dfyL cIfDo 3ft ug{ k'u], ;aeGbf 7"nf] e'n olxF ug{ k'Uof] . h;nfO{ klxnf] sdhf]/L dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;kl5sf cyjf tTsflng zAbdf eGg'kbf{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf kZrftsf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ k'u]sf /fhfx¿ egf}F jf k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx¿sf] klg 7"nf] sdhf]/L x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx¿ aGg] bfpk]r / rfKn';Ldf nfu]/} ;do latfP . k'vf{n] cfh{g u/]sf], ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf
x]kfxf, ldrfxf, cyf{t gsr/f] ef/t lab]zLx¿ tyf cGt/f{li6«o nf]sufhaf6 hf]lugsf] nflukgL g]kfn;Fu o'4 ug]{ wDsL lbg ;S5. km]l/ klg gfsfaGbL u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ em'sfpg] k|oTg ug{;S5. ef/t h'g kIfdf uPklg g]kfn /lQe/ g8uL ef/t;Fu d'sflanf ug{ tof/ /xg'k5{. /fHox¿sf] ?kdf /x]sf] ef/t / g]kfnsf] O{ltxf; . $, tTsflng lj|l6z sDkgL ;/sf/;Fu ;'uf}nL ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldlt ;g\ !*!^ b]lv ;g\ !(%) df ef/t 5f]8]/ hfg] a]nf;Dd klg g]kfn ef/tsf] ;Ldf tyf If]qkmn PsLg gePsf] s'/f la|l6z sDkgL ;/sf/n] tTsflng g]kfnsf cj}w zf;s df]xg zDz]/nfO{ af]nfO{ ;'uf}nL ;lGwaf6 u'd]sf] e'ld lkmtf{ ug{ af]nfOPsf] s'/f . %, dfyL pNn]lvt e'ldx¿ lj|l6z sDkgL ;/sf/sf] rnfvL tyf sk6k"0f{ ;'uf}nL ;lGwn] dfq ef/tdf uflePsf]n] ;GwL gdfGg klg ;lsg] . ^, tTsflng cj:yfdf b'j} ca}w ;/sf/x¿ aLr ;GwL ePsf]n] klg pSQ e'ldx¿ :jtM cdfGo x'g] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf . &, lnk'n]s–lnlDkofw'/f ;Ddsf] dxfsfnL gbLnfO{ ;Ldf dfg]/ tTsflng lj|l6z sDkgL ;/sf/;Fu ul/Psf] ca}w ;Demf}tfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] e"ld lkmtf{sf] ts{ alnof];Fu p7fpg ;lsG5 . *, jt{dfg ljzfn g]kfn -gratter Nepal_ sf] ;Ldf If]qnfO{ O{Zj/ ;fIfL /fv]/ ;xL ;To af]Ng s;d v'jfpg] xf] eg] ef/tLo g]tfx¿a] xf]Og eGg g;Sg] cj:yf . (, clxn] gS;fdf ;d]l6Psf] e'–efu nufot ;'uf}nL ;lGwaf6 u'd]sf] If]qx¿ g]kfnsf] xf] egL k|df0f ;lxt a]nfotn] eGg ;Sg] ljZjf; . !), g]kfnn] laho k|fKt u/]sf] pQm e'ldx¿ ef/tsf] s'g} Ps e"efu cltqmd0f ul/ lnPsf] x}g eGg] :ki6 O{ltxf; . xfd|f sdhf]/Lx¿ / lgisif{ oL tYo / cfwf/x¿nfO{ lnP/ dflysf e"ldx¿ lkmtf{sf nflu cl3 a9\g ;Sg] 7fpFx¿ w]/} 5g\ . t/ tL e'ldx¿ clxn] ef/tn] cfˆgf] ;fj{ef}d ljzfn e'ldsf] Ps cleefHo If]q dfgL uj{ ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] o;/L ef/tn] cfˆgf] a}wflgs
u'd]sf] t/ lj|l6z ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ lbg rfx]/ klg df]xg zDz]/n] lng grfx]sf] e"ldsf] laifodf ;f]Rg ;Dd EofPgg\ . o;a]nf klg 7"n} e"n u/] . @)$* kl5sf ;/sf/x¿ t emg dxfsfnL, sfnfkfgL, kGr]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;Demf}tfsf] gfddf xfsfxfSsL g} ef/tnfO{ clwsf/ ;'Dk]/ emg klxn]sf e"ldx¿sf] d'2f cf]em]ndf k'¥ofpg d2t u/] . e"ld lkmtf{ ug]{ s'/fdf s'g} rf;f] /fv]gg\ jf s';L{ ;+3if{n] ;f]Rg} EofPgg\ . ptf /fhf lqe'jg / dx]G› klg /fhgLlts if8\oGqdf cNdlng k'u] . @))& ;fnsf] /f0ff zf;gsf] ;dflKt;Ë} tTsflng /fhf lqe'jg / To;a]nfsf /fhfsf] 5q5fofFsf] ;/sf/ clg cu'jf g]tfx¿ ;a} Ps eP/ oL e"ldx¿ lkmtf{sf nflu cl3 a9]sf] eP ef/t pQm e'ldx¿ lkmtf{ ug{ afWo x'g'kYof{] lsgeg] ef/t lj|l6z ;/sf/n] ev{/} dfq 5f]8]/ uPsf] tfhf cj:yf lyof] . g]kfnn] bx|f];Ë s'/f /fv]sf] eP a]nfot ;d]t c? /fi6«sf] klg ef/tdfyL bjfa kg{;SYof] / g]kfnn] ;lhn};Fu pQm e"ldx¿ k|fKt ug{ ;lsGYof] . of] laifodf s'/} p7fpg rfx]g jf g]kfns} /fhfgLlts lvrftfgLdf e'n]/ la;{g k'u] jf g]kfnsf] /f0fftGq x6fpgdf tTsflng ef/tLo g]tfx¿n] klg 7'n} ;xof]u u/]sf] x'gfn] o; af/]df s'/f p7fpg pgLx¿nfO{ nfh nfu] jf d'v vf]Ng] ;fx; ug{ ;lsPg . o:t} /fhgLlts 36gfqmdx¿sf] nkm8fdf ?dlng k'Ug] qmddf ;do laTb}, l5lkFb}, k'/fgf] x'Fb} uof] / ef/tn] cfˆgf] eGg alnof] :yfg kfpg yfNof] . h'g cNdf]8f, sfFu8f ;d]tsf e"efux¿ / xfn}dfq ylkg k'u]sf] e"ldnfO{ ef/tn] cfˆgf] egL bfjL ug]{ 7fpF kfof] . o;df ef/t eGbf klg g]kfns} sdhf]/L /x]sf] 5 eGgdf s'g} d'v n'sfpg kg]{ 5}g / &) jif{ k'/fgf] d'2f eGg'kg]{ lyPg . t/ hxfF;Dd t/fO{sf] ;of}F 7fpFdf ef/tn] cltqmd0f ul/ e"dL ldr]sf] s'/f 5 Tof] eg] g]kfnn] t/fO{ ;Ldfdf ;'/IffannfO{ ;zQm ?kdf pkl:yt hgfpg g;Sg'n] dfq kmfObf p7fpg k'u]sf] xf] eGg ;lsG5 . /fli6«otf / /fi6« cv08tfk|ltsf] Pstf—lhGbfjfb Û
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s #% @)&& c;f/ !! ut] ljxLjf/
gf} nfv rf]g{] b'O{ ‘k|sfz’ ag]kf÷Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] ;dGjodf ag]kfdf /x]sf] t]G8]n xf8{j]o/sf] sfpG6/af6 gf} nfv rf]/L ug{] b'O{ k|sfznfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . gjnk/f;L ;'gjn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! af6 lrtjg /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf 3/ ePsf k|sfzh+u s'Fj/nfO{ kqmfp u/] kl5 sf7df8f} ltlnË]6f/ 3/ ePsf k|sfz e08f/LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . rf]/LnfO{ Aoj;fosf ?kdf cuf8L a9fPsf k| s fzh+ u s' F j /n] sf7df8f}sf k|sfz e08f/LnfO{ ;xof]lu agfPsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …xfdL cg';Gwfgsf qmddf 5f}+, cg';Gwfgaf6 k|sfzh+u s'Fj/sf] ;fyaf6 gub ! nfv %) xhf/, 36gfdf ;+nUg x'Fbf kf]zfs, h'Qf, df]jfO{n / jfO{kmfO{ /fp6/ a/fdb ePsf] 5 eg] k|sfz e08f/Lsf] ;fyaf6 @ nfv #! xhf/ ( ;o (( ?k}ofF / Ps yfg df]afO{n a/fdb ePsf] 5Ú–k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…b'a}sf] ;fyaf6 a/fdb ePsf] # nfv *! xhf/ ( ;o (( ?k}ofF a/fdb ePsf] 5 .Ú k|sfzh+u s'Fj/n] k|sfz e08f/LnfO{ h]7 @* ut] lbpF;f] :s'6/df NofP/ ag]kf 5fl8lbPsf lyP . /flt k};f rf]/L ul/;s]kl5 af]n]/f] lnP/ pg} e08f/L s'Fj/nfO{ lng ag]kf cfP . ag]kfaf6
emf]nfdf k};f lnP/ sf7df8f} uPsf e08f/L / s'Fj/ s]lx lbg xf]6ndf a;] . t]>f] lbg dfq} plgx?n] rf]/]sf] k};f cfwf cfwf u/]sf lyP . t/ plgx?n] & nfv ?k}ofF eGbf grf]/]sf] atfPsf] k|x/Ln] atfof] . xf8{j]o/ dflns ;'/]z l3l;Ën] eg] ( nfv gub rf]/L ePsf] lgj]bg h]7 @( ut] lbPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf xf8{j]o/ k;nsf] sfpG6/af6 gub ( nfv ?k}of rf]/L ug{] b'O{ o'jfnfO{ l6;{6sf] klxrfgsf cfwf/df gjnk/f;L lhNnf ;'gjn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! 8fF8f6f]n l:yt cfkmGtsf] 3/df n'ls/x]sf] cj:yfaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . …agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df /xs ] f] tG]8n ] xf8j{o]/ kf|nLsf] sfpG6/af6 rf/]L ePsf] ( nfv ?ko}fs F f] ph/'Lsf cfwf/df lhNnf kx|/L kd|v ' P;kL /ljsd'f/ kf8}n ] n] tTsfn} d/]} gt]T[jdf & hgfsf] 6fn ] L v6fP kl5 ;I'd cg;'Gwfgsf cfwf/df gjnk/f;Laf6 kqmfp u//] agk]f Nofpg ;kmn eofÚ+}– On { fsf kx|/L sfofn { o agk]fsf kx|/L lgl/Ifs ofu]G]b| ltdlN;gfn] eGge'of–]…sfpG6/ rf/]L ug'{ sl]x lbg cl3 pgL Tolx xf8j{o]/df cfpg] ufl]jGb rfw}/Ln] rnfPsf] 6s « df cfPsf cfwf/df pgsf] klxrfg ug{ ;xh eof] .Ú xf8j{o]/sf] sfpG6/af6 lrtjg lhNnf /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! a:g] @& alifo{ ks | fzhu+ sjF'/n] h7] @* ut] /flt * ah] ( nfv $ xhf/ @ ;o &% ?ko}fF rf/]L u/s ] f lyP . lhNnf kx|/L sfofn { o sfe]| / Onfsf kx|/L
x/]s ljkt\df ;fd'bflossf] ;b:o ;]jf kgf}tL, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf $ df d'Vo sfof{no /xL lhNnfleqsf & j6f :yfgLo tx leq !! j6f ;]jfs]Gb|x? dfkm{t z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] lhNnfs} cu|0fL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= n] ljZje/ dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnO{/x]sf] sf]/f]gf efO{;/–sf]le8 !(_ sf sf/0f pBf]u, Aofkf/, Aoj;fo tyf cfo>f]tdf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf Iflt k'u]sf C0fL z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ nlIft u/L ?= kfFr nfv;Dd !) k|ltzt jflif{s Aofhb/df ;x'lnot C0f lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[ t dbg a:g] t atfpg' x ' G 5 ædxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf C0fL z] o / ;b:ox?;Fu lng] x}g pxfFx?nfO{ Aoj;fo lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu yk rfn' k'Flhsf] cfjZostf kg]{ b]lvPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ of] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf xf}+, xfdLn] of] zLif{sdf ?= !% s/f]8 nufgL x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf 5f}+Æ . ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] x/]s ljkQLdf z]o/ ;b:os} kIfdf lg0f{o ub}{ cl3 a9]sf] atfpg' x'G5 ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/f, ;+:yfn] @)&@ ;fndf cfPsf] e'sDkaf6 k|efljt z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ c:yfO{ 6x/f lgdf{0f ug{ ?= kGw| xhf/;Dd ^ k|ltzt Aofhb/df nufgL u/]sf] s'/f ;DemfpFb} ;+:yfn] ?= !) nfv;Dd !) k|ltzt Aofhb/df % jif]{ ls:tfaGbLdf hDdf !$ s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf nufgL u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] sf]/f]gf efO{;/ sf]le8 !(_ sf] ;+qmd0f ;'/Iff ;t{stf ckgfpb} z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Dk"0f{
sfof{nox?af6 ljQLo ;]jfx? lgoldt pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f x'g;Sg] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu sf]/f]gf ljdfsf] nflu ;xhLs/0f ;d]t u/]sf]5 . cfw'lgs k|ljlwdf ;d]t kx'Fr k'/\ofpg ;kmn o; ;+:yfn] dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf ef}lts b"/L sfod /fVb} z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ljQLo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg df]jfO{n a}+lsª tyf P=6L=Pd= sf] ;'ljwf lgMz'Ns ?kdf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ljkt\df k/]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ pb]Zon] ljkt\ Aoj:yfkg sf]if lgdf{0f u/]sf], z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] d[To" x'Fbf ;dj]bgf /fxt afkt ?= @% xhf/;Dd lbb}+ cfPsf] / z]o/ ;b:osf] kl/jf/sf] d[To"x'Fbf ?= !) xhf/;Dd /fxt pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;d'bfo s]lGb|t tyf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf sfo{x? klg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;'gsf]zL kfFrvfn vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf ;xsfo{ u/L hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] eg] sf]/f]gf efO{;/ -sf]le8 !(_ /fxt sf]ifdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sf]ifdf ?= ^! xhf/, :yfgLo txx?sf] sf]ifdf @ nfv #) xhf/ ;xof]u u/L ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj jxg u/]sf] lyof] . z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ o:t} ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] sf/0f ;+:yf /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o ?kdf k'/:s[t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} jif{ klg afudtL k|b]zsf] jflif{s :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df k|b]zs} pTs[i7 ;+:yfsf] ?kdf k'/:s[t ePsf] lyof] .
sfofn { o agk]fsf] ;o+Q'm 6fn ] Ln] rf/]L u/L km/f/ ePsf ks | fzhu+nfO{ gjnk/f;Laf6 kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] kx|/L kd|v ' P;kL /ljsd'f/ kf8}n ] n] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . …ns8fpgsf] dfs } f 5fk]L ljleGg ck/fwdf ;n + Ug xg'x]?nfO{ kx|/Ln] kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5Ú–P;kL kf} 8 ] n n] eGge'of–]…hg';s ' } ck/fwdf klg kx|/Ln] cleoQ'mx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg;'Gwfg u/s ] f 5f+} . sg'} ck/fw xg' glbg / ePsf ck/fwdf ;n + UgnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg;'Gwfg ul//xs ] f 5f+} .Ú …agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df /xs ] f] tG]8n ] xf8j{o]/ kf|nLsf] sfpG6/af6 rf/]L ePsf] ( nfv ?ko}fs F f] ph/'Lsf cfwf/df lhNnf kx|/L kd|v ' P;kL /ljsd'f/ kf8}n ] n] tTsfn} d/]} gt]T[jdf & hgfsf] 6fn ] L v6fP kl5 ;' I d cg' ; Gwfgsf cfwf/df gjnk/f;Laf6 kqmfp u//] agk]f Nofpg ;kmn eofÚ}+ – On { fsf kx|/L sfofn { o agk]fsf kx|/L lgl/Ifs ofu]G]b| ltdlN;gfn] eGge'of–]…sfpG6/ rf/]L ug'{ sl]x lbg cl3 pgL Tolx xf8j{o]/df cfpg] ufl]jGb rfw}/Ln] rnfPsf] 6s « df cfPsf cfwf/df pgsf] klxrfg ug{ ;xh eof] .Ú xf8j{o]/sf] sfpG6/af6 lrtjg lhNnf /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! a:g] @& alifo{ ks | fzhu+ sjF'/n] h7] @* ut] /flt * ah] ( nfv $ xhf/ @ ;o &% ?ko}fF rf/]L u/s ] f lyP . xf8{ j ] o / ;+ r fns ;' / ] z l3l;Ën] k|x/Ldf h]7 @( ut] sfpG6/ rf]/L
Anfb]fg sfes ]| f] /Qmbfg sfoq{md
ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] rf]/L u/L km/f/ ePsf k|sfzh+unfO{ gjnk/f;Laf6 kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ s'Fj/ s]lx lbg cl3 ;f9'bfO{ 6«s rfns uf]ljGb rf}w/L;Fu xf8{j]o/ cfPsf] l;l; Sofd]/fsf] km'6]hdf b]lvPsf] lyof] . rf]/L ubf{ k|of]u u/]sf] l6;6{ / s]lx lbg cl3 xf8{j]o/df cfpFbf nufPsf] l6;{6 Pp6} b]lvPsf cfwf/df pgsf] vf]hL ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pgL k6s k6s rf]/L d'2fdf kqmfp k/L h]n kb{} 5'6\b} u/]sf] atfP . # jif{ cl3 pgL df]jfO{n rf]/Ldf sf7df8f}af6 kqmfp k/]sf lyP eg] % dlxgf cl3 dfq} rf]/L cleof]uaf6 h]naf6 5'6]sf lyP . s]lx lbg cl3 xf8{j]o/df cfP/ ;a} cWoog u/] kl5 ns8fpgsf] df}sf 5f]kL pgn] xf8{j]o/sf] sfpG6/df /x]sf] k};f rf]/L u/]sf lyP . s'Fj/nfO{ rf]/L cleof]udf d'2f btf{ u/L Dofb yk u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . rf]/]sf] /sd dWo] s]lx cfkmGtsf] lsgd]ndf vr{ u/]sf lyP eg] s]lx df]jfO{n vl/bdf / cGo /sd afF8]sf] atfP klg yk cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvfsf] nflu ;fdu|L tyf ;]jf cfk"lt{ ug{ ;"rLbtf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.)#.!!
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvfsf nflu cf=j= @)&&.&* df tkl;ndf pNn]v ul/P adf]lhdsf j:t' tyf ;]jf ;d'xdf kg]{ ;fdfu|Lx? cfk"lt{ ug{ rfxg] OR5's cfk"lt{stf{, kmd{, cflwsfl/ laqm]tf, clestf{ tyf pBf]ux¿n] cfkm\gf] cBfjlws ePsf] kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0f–kq, cfo tyf d'=c=s= -VAT/PAN_ btf{ k|df0f–kq, s/ r'SQf tyf cGo k|df0f–kqsf] gf]6/L klAnsaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] k|ltlnkLx¿ ;lxt ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldlt b]lv !% lbg leq sfof{no ;do cjlwdf ;"rLbtf{ ug'{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rLbtf{ ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxtsf] kmf/fd ¿=!)).– -cIf/]lkM Ps ;o dfq kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ sfo{nosf] n]vf tyf k|zf;g zfvfdf lt/L sfof{no ;dodf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] kmf/fd pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5}g . ;"rLbtf{ ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[tL k|fKt sf/f]jf/x?sf] nflu dfq cfj]bg lbg ;lsg] 5 . tkl;n
;fdfg÷dd{t ÷;]jf cfk"lt{ tkm{ != d;nGb tyf :6]zg/L ;d'x @= ;fdfGo d]l8sn ;fdu|L ;d'x #= ;fgf pks/0f vl/b tyf dd{t ;d'x $= lk|lG6Ë tyf 5kfO{ ;d'x
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L
ag]kf÷/Qmbftfx¿sf] clea[l4 ub}{ cfO/x]sf] An8 8f]g;{ Pzf]l;o;g g]kfn -Anf]bfg_ sfe|]n] x/]s aif{ laZj /Qmbftf lbj; !$ h'g eAo ¿kdf dgfpFb} cfO{/x]sf]df o; aif{ sf]/f]gf efO{/; -sf]lj8–!(_ ljZj e/ g} ;+qmd0f km}lnP/ dxfdf/L eO{/x]sf] sf/0f g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt / Anf]bfg s]G›sf] lgb]{zfg';f/ o; aif{sf] ljZj /Qm bftf lbj; !$ h'g @)@) sfo{qmd :ylut ul/ ;f]xL cj;/df æ;'/lIft /utn] hLjg arfpF5Æ eGg] cGt/fli6«o gf/fsf ;fy Anf]bfg sfe|]sf] cfXjfgdf æ;fdflhs b'/L sfod u/f+}, -sf]le8–!(_ af6 cfkm' klg arf}+, c¿nfO{ klg arfcf}+Æ eGb} ag]kfdf ljz]if /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfe| ] lhNnfsf ljleGg c:ktfnx¿df la/fdLx¿sf] pkrf/df /utsf] cefj eO{/x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ Anf]bfg sfe|]sf] ljz]if kxndf klAns ;'qwf/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf ljz]if /Qmbfg sfo{qmd
ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf hDdf #$ hgf :jo+;]jL /Qmbftfx¿n] /Qmbfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf Anf]bfg sfe|]sf cWoIf u0f]z s'df/ /+lhtn] cfˆgf] (* cf}+ k6s /Qmbfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/; sf]lj8–!(_ sf] dxfdf/Lsf] laifd\ kl/l:yltdf klg /Qmbfg ug{ cfpg' ePsf ;a} :jo+;]jL /Qmbftfx¿ Pj+ ;f] sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg ;xof]u ug{' ePsf cfof]hs, ;xof]uL ;+3–;+:yf nufot ;/f]sf/jfnf ;Dk"0f{ AolQm tyf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cWoIf /+lhtn] æljZj /Qmbftf lbj; !$ h'g @)@)æ sf] pknIodf z'esfdgf AoQm ub}{ wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . g]=/]=;f]= /Qm ;+rf/ ;]jf sfe|] ag]kfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ag]kf AjfO{h Sna, nfoG;\ Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kf, nfoG;\ Sna ckm kgf}tL, nfoG;\ Sna ckm sfe|] z+v', nfoG;\ Sna ckm ;Dkbf, nfoG;\ Sna ckm aNynL, nfoG;\ Sna ckm l;Gw'nL sdnfdfO{, nfoG;\ Sna ckm l;Gw'nL l;6L nufot ;+:yfx¿n] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] .
57}f+} cGt/fl{i6o« ofu] lbj; ;DkGg
ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] lhNnfsf] cfof]hgfdf 5}7f}+ cGt/f{li6«o of]u lbj; eJo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of]u ejg ag]kfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf] kfg;df lbk k|Hjlnt u/L pb\3f6g ub{} k|d'v cltly kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u|f]ljg tf}hn]n] ljZjJofkL ?kdf clxn] km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/; cft+s;Fu h'Wg b}lgs of]u cEof; / k|f0ffofdn] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] / o;}sf/0f ;a} dfgjn] of]u cEof;nfO{ cFufNg'kg{] / o;af6 /fi6«df ;sf/fTds of]ubfg k'Ug] atfpg'eof] .
kt~hnL of]u dlxnf ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf c~hgf >]i7n] :jfut dGtJo lbg'ePsf] sfo{qmddf of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkfWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, ;Nnfxsf/ O{lGb/f tf}hn], ag]kf gu/ cWoIf sdnf /fhe08f/L / wGojfb 1fkg of]u o'jf ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf /d]z >]i7n] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+rfng of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf dxfdGqL k|sfz sfo:yn] ug{'ePsf] hfgsf/L of]u ;fws ldng >]i7n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .
;fd'lxs xTofsf] bf]ifLnfO{ sfjf{lx ug{ dfu ag]kf÷?s'd nufot b]z}e/L hftLosf] cfwf/df xTof ul/Psf gj/fh ljs, u0f]z a'9f, ;GbLk ljs, nf]s]G› ;'gf/, l6sf/fd ;'gf/, uf]ljGb zfxL, zDe' ;bf, c+lu/f kf;Lsf] :jR5 5fglag ul/ kL8sx?nfO{ /fHon] sf/afxL ug{'kg]{ /
k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.)#.!!
lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -lzIff_
kLl8t kl/jf/x?nfO{ Gofo;lxt /fxtsf] dfu ;lxt sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm cleofgdf o'jf, ljBfyL{ tyf hg;d'bfonfO{ va/bf/L tyf lje]b cGTo ug{sf] ;fy / ;xof]u nfuL ;d]t ;+o'Qm /fhgLlts blnt ;+3if{ ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf k|sfz /f]Ssfn] clkn ug{' ePsf] lyof] . hflto lje]b / 5'jf5"taf6 ;[lht xTof, ;fd'lxs xTof / g/;+xf/nfO{ yk ;j{:j ;lxt hGds}bsf] b08 ;hfo ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ ;fy} lje]bsf lj?4 g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;a} tx, lgsfo / ;a} ;d'bfodf clgjfo{ hgr]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{'kg]{ /f]Ssfn] dfu ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
>L ;[li6sfGt cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfåf/f k|fKt cg'bfg /sdaf6 ljBfno Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos b]xfosf ljj/0f adf]lhdsf ;fdu|L lgdf{0f tyf vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's ;]jf k|bfos Pj+ cfk"lt{stf{x?n] of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbgleq Eof6 ;lxtsf] b/efp ;lxt lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0faf6 ldlt @)&&.)@.!^ df :jLs[t æk'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ ubf{ sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu kfngf ug{'kg]{ dfkb08Æ
k"j{ kqsf/ /fdafa' dxtsf] lgwg
>L ;[li6sfGt cfwf/e"t ljBfno
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf kmf]g M )!!–^^)#!@
ag]kf g=kf=$, gfnf, sfe|]
lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg
qm=;+= != @= #= $= %= ^= &= *= (= !)= !!=
ljj/0f k':tsfno ¥ofs–% /fp08 6]a'n –% sfk{]l6ª k':tsfno lstfa sDKo'6/–# Nofk6k–! ljifout k':tsx? g]6 h8fg cGo vr{ k|f]h]S6/ lj1fg z}= ;fdu|Lx?
/sd &%))).– %)))).– %)))).– @))))).– &%))).– $)))).– %)))).– @%))).– !)))).– &)))).– @)))).–
lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L != lznaGbL sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0fkq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ug{'kg{]5 . @= lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] ;fdu|Lx? ljBfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;do clgjfo{ tf]Sg'kg{]5 . l8hfOg ljBfnon] pknAw u/fpg]5 . #= k|fKt sf]6]zgx?dWo] s'g}klg b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /2 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] clwsf/ ljBfnodf lglxt x'g]5 . $= b/efpdf Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]5 . %= pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fO{g] 5}g . ^= sf]6]zg ldlt @)&& ;fn c;f/ @^ ut]sf lbg ljxfg !! ah] ljBfnodf ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] /f]xa/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lx? tyf cfk"lt{stf{ jf lghn] tf]sL k7fOPsf k|ltlglwx? pkkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} afwf x'g]5}g . &= lznaGbL b/efpkq sf]6]zg kmf/fd ?= !))).–-lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L_ lt/L ljBfno k|zf;gaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
;Dks{ M (*$!!)%^%^ -k|c_, (*$(#!**## -ljJo; cWoIf
g]kfn ;/sf/ /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f
s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -lzIff_
kmf]g g+ M )!!$(!!((, )!!$(!!(*
sfe|]knf~rf]s
ljBfno k'glg{df{0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df sf]le8-!( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 sfdbf/x?nfO{ hf]lugsf nflu lgdf{0f Joj;foL/ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / sfdbf/x?n] Go"gtd ?kdf lgDg lnlvt sfo{x? ug{'/u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
sfdbf/n] kfngf ug{'kg]{ zt{x?M– • df:ssf] clgjfo{ / plrt k|of]u ug{'kg]{, • xft ldnfpg / c+sdfn ug]{ h:tf sfd ug{ gx'g], • slDtdf ^ lkm6sf] ;fdflhs / ef}lts b'/L sfod ug]{, • vfg]kfgLsf] cf–cfkm\gf] af]tn / efF8f] k|of]u ug]{, • c?sf] xftn] c;'/lIft ?kdf rnfPsf] tof/L vfg]s'/f pkof]u gug]{, • sfd z'? ug{' klxn], vfgf vfg' k'j{, lb;f lk;fa u/]kl5 / cfjZostf cg';f/ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fa'g kfgLn] ldrLldrL xft w'g] / ;]lg6fOh/sf] k|of]u ug]{, • sfo{:yn / a;f]af; :yfgdf plrt ;/;kmfO{ / Disinfection ug]{,
lgdf{0f Joj;foL/ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] sfo{:yn/SofDkdf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ Go'gtd ;'jwfx?M– • xft d'v w'gsf] nflu k|of]ud}qL ;fa'g kfgL ;d]tsf] aGbf]a:t, • gfs d'v 5f]Kgsf] nflu df:ssf] pknAwtf, • Hj/f] gfKgsf] nflu ydf]{ld6/-!) hgf a9L hgzlQm kl/rflnt x'g] :yndf ydf]{ugsf] pknAwtf_, • vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfsf nflu ;a} sfdbf/nfO{ cf–cfˆgf] af]tn / efF8f]sf] pknAwtf, • sfd z'? ug{' klxn], vfgf vfg' k'j{, lb;f lk;fa u/]kl5 / cfjZostf cg';f/ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fa'g kfgLn] ldrLldrL xft w'g pTk|]l/t ug]{ kf]i6/ / ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{ • sfo{:yn / a;f]af; :yfgdf plrt ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, • s'g} sfdbf/nfO{ sf]le8–!( sf] nIf0f b]lvPdf jf cGo cfsl:ds :jf:y pkrf/sf] nflu :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf nUg kbf{ ;xh} / zL3| PDa'n]G; pknAw x'g ;Sg] ul/ To:tf] ;]jf k|bfosf] ;Dks{ gDa/, rfns ;DaGwL ljj/0f, tTsfn pknAw x'g ;Sg] u/L /fVg'kg]{5 .
sf]le8–!( sf nIf0f b]lvPdf ckgfpg] ;ts{tfx?M– • :jf:Yo k/LIf0faf6 sf]le8–!( sf] cfz+sf ul/Pdf / k/LIf0faf6 k'li6 ePsf sfdbf/nfO{ sfddf gnufpg], :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;dGjo ug]{, 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg], • tTsfn sfddf gnufO{ cnUofP/ /fVg] / :yfgLo tx;Fu ;dGjo u/L glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k/LIf0fsf] nflu k7fpg] . k'gZrM ;d:of, u'gf;f] / hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL o; OsfO{sf kmf]sn k;{g-sf]le8 !(_ >L of]hgf sfsL{nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{'x'g -;Dks{ g+ (*$(($)*)#_
kgf}tL÷;fljs g]skf Pdfn] rnfn u0f]:yfg ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf Pj+ kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf k'j{ ;b:o kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !) lgjf;L /fdafa' dxtsf] %* aif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] 5 . …c;f/ $ ut] ljlxaf/ ljxfg vf]kf;L ahf/ cfO{ !! ah] 3/ kmls{P/ vfgf vfP kl5 ;'lt/x]sf /fdafa' dxt vfhf gp7] kl5 cf]5\ofgd} ljt]sf] yfxf eof]Ú–** alif{o afa' OZj/ dxtn] eGg'eof]–…tLg 5f]/f dWo] /fdafa' h]7f] 5f]/f xf] .Ú dxtsf b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] qmddf 5g\ . dxtsf] kgf}tL l:yt lqj]0fL 3f6df cGTo]i6L ul/Psf] 5 . kfly{j z/L/df g]skf g]tf Pj+ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bLn] kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fP/ >4f~hnL AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k'j{ dGqL Pj+ g]skf sfe|]sf OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] dxtsf] lgwg k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ug{' ePsf] 5 . kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo dxt s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg eO{ /fhgLlt / ;fdflhs If]qdf ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . rnfn ufpF sld6Lsf] cWoIf /x]/ kf6L{ / sflnsf dfWolds ljBfnosf] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf /x]/ sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . kqsfl/tf If]qdf pxfn F fO{ /fdsf] pkgfdn] lrlgGYof] . /fhwfgLaf6 k|sfzg x'g] ;fKtflxs / lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg ePsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf ;d]t pxfn F ] sfd ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dxtsf] lgwg k|lt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} kl/jf/hg k|lt ;dj]bg k|s6 ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf df]tL/ffd ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s #% @)&& c;f/ !! ut] ljxLjf/
gu/kflnsf ;+3n] pknAw u/fof]
dn]l/ofaf/] hfgsf/L
kgf}tL / kf“rvfnnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L
dn]l/ofsf] nIf0f < – ;+qmldt nfdv'§]n] 6f]s]sf] !) b]lv !% lbg ;Dd Hj/f] cfpg' – 6fpsf] b'Vg', jfGtf x'g], hf]gL{ b'Vg] – z/L/df /utsf] dfqf sd x'g] – z/L/sf leqL c+u ;'lgg] – ylst dx;'; x'g] /f]syfd M nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 hf]lug nfdf] afx'nf ePsf sk8f nufpg] . 3/ jl/kl/ kfgL hDg glbg] . vfN8fv'N8Lx? eP k'g]{ . 3/ leq sf s'gfsfKrf df nfdv'§] dfg]{ vfnsf ljifflb :k|]x? 5s{g] . /ftL ;'Tbf em'n jf On]lS6«sn d:SjL6f] Dof6 jf nfdv'§] eufpg] w"ksf] k|of]u ug]{ .
:jf:Yo sfof{no kgf}tL÷g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3n] ;b:o gu/kflnsfx?sf nflu sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf :yfgx?df :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] kgf}tL / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf Ps÷Ps hgf AolQm sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf lyP . …;ftj6} k|b]zdf /x]sf gu/kflnsfx?df hxfF hxfF ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5, Tolx Tolx :yfgdf /x]sf gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ 5ftf ;+u7gsf x}l;otn] :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf xf}+Ú–g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…;+qmd0f al9/xFbf pknAw u/fPsf ;fdfu|L kof{Kt geP klg ljkb\df ;xfg'eltsf ;fy} Ps} :yfgdf /x]sf dxfdf/Lsf lj?4
n8\g tof/ ePsf] ;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sf xf}+ .Ú gu/kflnsf ;+3n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]nfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf Aof~h', sfo{sf/L clws[t snflgwL b]jsf]6f / sfg'g clws[t ;l/tf ;fksf]6fsf] 6f]nLn] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg], pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, k|d'v k|zf;g clws[t OGb| clwsf/L nufotsf] 6f]nLnfO{ ;fdfg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsf ;+3n] ;lh{sn dfS;, :oflg6fO{h/, yd{n ug, lklkO{ ;]6, Anf]a; nufotsf ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] ;+3sf cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] ljkbdf ;+3n] b]vfPsf] ;xsfo{sf] k|z+zf ;lxt wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
lzIfs cfjZostf
;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)#÷!) k|:t't ljifodf o; d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no dxfb]j:yfg , sfe|]sf] r=g+=$)@$ sf] kqcg';f/ s/f/ lzIfs lgo"lQmsf] nflu k|fKt cg'dlt Pj+ ldlt @)&&÷!÷#) ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= lg0f{o cg';f/ o; >L k~rsGof cfwf/e"t ljBfno d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! emu/]8fF8f sfe|]df l/St x'g cfPsf] k|fylds tx t[tLo >]0fLsf nflu s/f/df lzIfs kbk'lt{ ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] tklznsf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tklzn 4 tx M k|fylds tx 4b/jGbLsf] lsl;d M ;fwf/0f b/jGbL 4 z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO=P8= jf ;f] ;/x 4;+Vof M ! hgf 4 b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M s/f/ ;"lrsf] nflu M @)&&÷)#÷!) b]lv @)&&÷)#÷!^ ut] ;Dd, v'Nnfsf] nflu M @)&&÷)#÷!& b]lv @)&&÷)#÷@$ ut] ;Dd 4 pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] 4 tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ 4cfj]bg b:t'/ M ? !)))÷–-Ps xhf/ ?k}of_ dfq 4;Dks{ ldltM @)&& c;f/ @% ut] 4k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt cGt{jftf{ / cfjZos eP sIff cjnf]sg 4k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 4cfjZos sfuhftx? MGful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf rfl/lqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlkx?, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg 4 b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L k~rsGof cfwf/e"t ljBfno 4O{d]n M panchakanyabasicschool2018@gmail.com -gf]6 MsIff cf7 ;Dd cWofkg u/fpg], c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 klg cWofkg u/fpg ;Sg] / k|df0f kq txdf d"n ljifo c+u|]hL÷ul0ft÷lj1fg ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 ._ lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M (*$!*^$@^!-k|=c=_, (*$!(%@))( -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_ – lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt
sfe|]knf~rf]s
>L k|eft cfwf/e"t ljBfno ag]kf g=kf=#, ;'df/f, sfe|]
lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.)#.% >L k|eft cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfåf/f k|fKt cg'bfg /sdaf6 ljBfno Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos b]xfosf ljj/0f adf]lhdsf ;fdu|L lgdf{0f tyf vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's ;]jf k|bfos Pj+ cfk"lt{stf{x?n] of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbgleq Eof6 ;lxtsf] b/efp ;lxt lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+= != @= #= $= %= ^= &= *= (= !)=
ljj/0f k':tsfno ¥ofs–% /fp08 6]a'n –% sfk{]l6ª k':tsfno lstfa sDKo'6/–# Nofk6k–! ljifout k':tsx? g]6 h8fg cGo vr{ lj1fg z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx?
/sd &%))).– %)))).– %)))).– @))))).– &%))).– $)))).– %)))).– @%))).– !)))).– @)))).–
lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L != lznaGbL sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0fkq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ug{'kg{]5 . @= lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] ;fdu|Lx? ljBfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;do clgjfo{ tf]Sg'kg{]5 . l8hfOg ljBfnon] pknAw u/fpg]5 . #= k|fKt sf]6]zgx?dWo] s'g}klg b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /2 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] clwsf/ ljBfnodf lglxt x'g]5 . $= b/efpdf Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]5 . %= pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fO{g] 5}g . ^= sf]6]zg ldlt @)&& ;fn c;f/ @! ut]sf lbg ljxfg !! ah] ljBfnodf ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] /f]xa/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lx? tyf cfk"lt{stf{ jf lghn] tf]sL k7fOPsf k|ltlglwx? pkkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} afwf x'g]5}g . &= lznaGbL b/efpkq sf]6]zg kmf/fd ?= !))).–-lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L_ lt/L ljBfno k|zf;gaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!(.&.^
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.#.$
:j= /fdafa' dxt r]i6f ;fKtflxsf k"j{ ;+jfbbftf /fdafa' dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
;Dks{ M (*$!$#)(&* -k|c_
xflb{s s[t1tf
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!(.&.^
hGd @))!.)!.!)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.)@.!*
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.#.$
:j= /fdafa' dxt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ ;b:o Pj+ ;dfh;]jL /fdafa' dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf
:j= ch{'g af]u6L xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo ch{'g af]u6Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s s[t1tf ck{0f ub{5f}+ .
>LdtL M sfG5L af]u6L 5f]/f÷a'xf/L 5f]/L÷HjfO“ gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L s'df/÷nIdL af]u6L O{Zj/L s]=;L=÷;"o{axfb'/ cflzif÷kljq af]u6L e}/j÷d]g'sf af]u6L ljho af]u6L gfltgL÷HjfO“ ;'lzn÷/f]hL af]u6L ;'lgtf÷nf]saxfb'/ sfsL{ ljj]s÷lblksf af]u6L ljdn÷zld{nf af]u6L :j]tf af]u6L clgtf÷cho s];L lgd{n÷k"hf af]u6L ;ld/ af]u6L ljlgtf÷lbg]z l;Ub]n lge{o af]u6L /l:dtf÷l:dt 9sfn dfofg af]u6L
tyf
kgflt÷kgfltgL snz sfsL{ s'zn sfsL{ c+lstf s];L c+lst s];L lbj; l;Ub]n ;f/f l;Ub]n lkx' af]u6L s]o/ l;ª af]u6L
;Dk"0f{ af]u6L kl/jf/
gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfe]\ zfvf kl/jf/, agk]f, sfe]|
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@).!.#
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.#.@
:j= b]jsf l3ld/] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L s'zfb]jL pkzfvfsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o lty{ l3ld/]sf] ddtfdoL dftf b]jsf l3ld/s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
ufl]jGb ;fksf6]f ;efklt tyf
gk]fn /8 ] qm; ;f; ] fO6L sz ' fbj]L pkzfvf kl/jf/, sz ' fbj]L, sfe]|
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s #% @)&& c;f/ !! ut] ljxLjf/
] L ufpk“flnsfn] u¥of] 6f«lkms ‘hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbb}gf}’–k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f /fz kx|/L / sf/fuf/nfO{ ;xofu]
;fFuf÷k"j{ dGqL Pj+ g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf sfe|] OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] lgjf{rgdf hgtf ;dIff AoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tfnfO{ wf]sf glbg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$ sf] j8f ejg lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf af]Nb} af:sf]6fn] pQm s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . cfd gfu/Lssf] kx'“r k'Ug j8f sfof{nosf] eag ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug{' eg{] af:sf]6fn] jtfpg' eof] . …e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]kl5 cg';Gwfgsf] af6f] v'Nnf ug{sf] nfuL d}n] dGqL kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf] x'“Ú – af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof] – …h'g;'s} AolQmnfO{
cf/f]k nfU5 eg] ;xhtfsf nfuL af6f] vfnL ul/lbg' pko'Qm x'G5, To;}n] d}n] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf] x'F .Ú sfg'gL pkrf/df / ;fdflhs kl/If0fdf u}O;s]sf] x'“bf o; ljifodf w]/} gatfpg] / sfg'gL km};nf cfkm'nfO{ dfGo x'g] af:sf]6fn] jtfpg' eof] . /fhgLltdf pQ/r9fj e} O { / xg] x' “ b f sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lg/fz gx'g cfu|x ub{] lhNnfdf O{ltxf;s} w]/} /sd lgsf; e} /fli6«o uf}/asf of]hgfx? ;~rfng ePsf] atfpg' eof] . OG{bf«jtL, kfr“vfn vfgk]fgL, ;fufd“Ff /fli6o« kl|t/Iff ljZjljBfno, agk]f, wl'nvn ] / kgft}L k0'odftfdf sl/8f/]
nufotsf w/]} ljsf;sf sfdx? ;~rfng ePsf af:sf6]fn] jtfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfes ]| f kd|v ' p4a s;]L, agk]f gu/kflnsf kd|v ' nIdL g/l;+ afb] >i]7, pk kd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfn, kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ sla/fh pkl]|t, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mdsf ;efklt tyf j8f cWoIf uf/}L /fptn] ejg # tnfsf] lgdf0{f ug{ nflusf] atfpg' eof] . j8fsf ;Dk0"f{ ;j]fx? ejg lgdf0f{ kl5 pQm ejg af6} ug{ ;xh xg'] /fptn] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{md j8f cWoIf uf/}L /fptsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
Aoj;foL uf}tdn] ul/lbP
& ;o $( :jf:YosdL{sf] sf]/f]gf jLdf w'lnv]n÷lgdf{0f Aoj;foL /fdaxfb'/ uf}tdn] lhNnfdf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x?sf] sf]/f]gf jLdfsf nflu /sd pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf & ;o %% hgf :jf:YosdL{x? sfo{/t x' g ' x ' G 5 . ^ hgfsf] d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfn] o;cl3 g} jLdf ul/lbO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Pj+ lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6sf ;+of]hs >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf dfkm{ t lhNnfs ;a} :jf:YosdL{x? :jf:Yo sfof{no dfkm{t jLdf u/fpg] u/L Aoj;foL /fdaxfb'/ uf}tdn] jLdf afktsf] /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] xf] . …w'lnv]n c:ktfndf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfaf6 cfPsL dlxnfsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] va/n] :tAw ePFÚ– Aoj;foL /fdaxfb'/ uf}tdn] eGg'eof]–…ufpFufpFsf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] dgf]an pRr agfpgsf nflu Ps nfv ?k}ofFsf] sf]/f]gf jLdf ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf] x'F .Ú k|ltAolQm ^ ;osf b/n] uf}tdn] $ nfv $( xhf/ $ ;o ?k}ofF pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{ dfGotf /xg] u/L lkl;cf/ kl/If0fdf sf]/f]gf b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf lj/fdLsf cfkmGtn] Ps nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt ug{]5g\ .
k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] ;xof]u ul/ :jf:YosdL{x?sf] dgf]an a9fpg] sfo{ u/]sf]df wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . jLdf /sd x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf g]skf g]tf s'df/ yfkf, kqsf/ dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf ;lrj ;'/]z x'dfufO{, lhNnf l:yt sdf08 kf]i6sf ;b:ox?, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . uf}tdn] km|G6nfO{gdf /x]sf cGo AolQmx?sf] jLdfsf nflu klg ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
xhf/ vr{ xG'5 . gu/kflnsf, ufpkFflnsf sG]bx|?df % ;o ln6/sf] / j8f sfofn { odf /xs ] f] :jf:Yo sG]bx|?df @ ;o ln6/sf] kfgL 6o\fÍLsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdf, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t 8Dd? bfxfnnfO{ zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf z+va'4 nfdfn] xft w'g] :yfgdf k|of]u x'g] ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zflGt hgcfb{ z ;] j f s] G b| n ] d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsf, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfnfO{ pQm ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] cWoIf z+va'4 nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6f :jf:Yo rf}sLx?, j8f gDj/ @ sf] sfof{nodf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] j8f gDj/ *, ( / ! gDj/df x:tfGt/0fsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .
sf]/f]gfdf kqsf/x?sf] ef]ufO{ ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]lGb|o ;ldlt, afudtL k|b]z, lhNnf zfvf / k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fdf kqsf/x?sf] ef]ufO{, cj:yf / cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf af/]df cGt{lqmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+ 3 sf cWoIf czf] s Aof~h' n ] kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf / u'0f:t/ a9fpFb} ;'rgfsf] kxF'rdf gful/sx?nfO{ yk ;zQm agfpg] cleofgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kqsf/ dxf;+3;Fu ;dGjo ug{] atfpg' eof] . kqsfl/tf If]q leq /x]sf s]lx ljifonfO{ dxf;+3n] ;'wfb{} ljz'4 kqsf/x?s} 5ftf ;+u7g agfpg lg/Gt/ nfUg pxfFn] cfu|x ug{' eof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] kqsf/x?n] h:tf];'s} ljklQdf klg gful/sx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;"rgf k|jfx ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf ;b:o OZj/L cf]emf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Lsf aLr gful/sx?nfO{ ;"rgf lbO{/x]sf
pknAw u/fPsf] cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . …ljkL /fhdfu{ x'Fb} ;of} ;jf/L ;fwg cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ x'g] / 6«flkms ultljlw a9fpFbf b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ufpFkflnsfsf] pb]Zo xf]Ú– cWoIf nfdfn] eGg'eof] –…b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f klxnf] pb]Zo xf] .Ú /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|] w'lnv]nsf nflu cfuGt's l6kf]6 tyf r]shfFr sIf,kfn] kx/f sIf lgdf{0fsf nflu % nfv ?k}of ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ub{} ufpFkflnsfn] lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . To:t} /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] g]kfnyf]sdf /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ b'O{ yfg kGvf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no v'sf{]6df lklkO{, yd{n ug pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no d+un6f/df l;l; Sofd]/f ;lxtsf] jfO{jfO{ h8fg ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .
wl'nvn]df Aoj;foLnfO{ s/ 56'
kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ ;xof]u Aoj;foL /fdaxfb'/ uf}tdn] ljkb\sf] cj:yfdf cu|efudf /x]/ lg/Gt/ gful/sx?sf nflu ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf]df lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ wGojfb lbb} %) xhf/ gub ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ dxf;+3n] cfjZos sfo{df vr{ ug{ ;lsg] u/L pQm /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] Aoj;foL uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] pQm /sd kqsf/ sNof0f sf]ifdf hDdf u/L kqsf/x?s} lxtdf vr{ ug{] atfpFb} ;xof]u u/]sf]df wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
;+qmd0f /f]Sg ‘Xof08 jfl;ª :6]zg’ /f]zL÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ;]jf lng cfpg] ;]jfu|xLx?sf nflu sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f /f]Sg Xof08 jfl;Ë :6]zg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ufpkFflnsf kf|Ë0fdf xftn] g5fO]{ v§'fn] xft wg' ;lsg] dl]zg ;lxtsf] vfgk]fgL 6o\fÍL /flvPsf] 5 . …ufpkFflnsfdf cfpg] ;j]fuf|xLx?sf nflu xft wg',] Hj/f] gfKg,] /s ] 8{ /fVg,] dfS; / :oflg6fOh { /sf] clgjfo{ k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof]Ú–/f]zL ufpF k flnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] eGge'of–]…v§'fn] rnfpg] kfgL 6o\fÍL ;lxtsf] dl]zg dfkmt{ ;q+md0f kmn } g glbg] ;rt]gf ckgfOP{sf] 5 .Ú l;cf/P; gk]fnsf] cflys { ;xofu]df zflGt hgcfbz { ;j]f sG]b| dfkmt{ % ;o ln6/ Ifdtfsf] kfgL 6o\fÍL ;lxtsf] dl]zg pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . pQm ;6]nfO{ @%
ag] k f÷/f] z L ufpF k flnsfn] lhNnfsf] 6«flkms Aoj:yfkg tyf 6«flkms ;r]tgf a9fpg] pb]Zon] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ Ps yfg Nofk6k / Ps yfg k|f]h]S6/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdf, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t 8Da? bfxfnn] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] xf] . …6«flkms ultljlwnfO{ ;j{ ; fwf/0f tyf ljBfno txdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;r]tgf u/fpg pQm ;fdfu|Lsf] k|of]u ug{]5f}+Ú– lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs ljzfn tfdfªn] eGg'eof]–…k|ljlwsf] o'udf klg k|x/LnfO{ yk k|ljlwd}qL agfpg pQm ;fdfu|L ;xof]uL aGg]5g\ .Ú ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGt{ut ljBfno txdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{, ;d'bfo :t/df tyf ;dfhsf x/]s If]qdf 6«flkms ultljlw a9fpg /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] pQm ;fdfu|L
;+rf/sdL{x?sf] dgf]an pRr agfpg cfjZos sfo{ ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf pkfWoIf ob'gfy uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd dxf;lrj s[i0f ;f? du/n] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf lhNnfaf6 ;xeflu kqsf/x?n] sf]/f]gfsf afah't ePsf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf lbks vgfn, /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, ;ljtf 9sfnn] ;xhLs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g ;qdf kqsf/x?n] lhNnfsf] ef]ufO{sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] bf]>f] ;qdf k|]; sfplG;nsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf lszf]/ >]i7, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{, afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf /lh:6f/ /]jtL ;fksf]6f, k|]; sfplG;nsf lbks vgfn, afudtL k|b]z kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj s[i0f ;f? du/n] kqsf/x?n] p7fPsf lh1f;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0f k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o lvnaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
>L z'e rfd'08f dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf g=kf=–#, sfe|]knf~rf]s
lj1fg k|of]uzfnf ;fdfu|L vl/bsf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.)#.!!
o; ljBfnosf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 cg'bfg ;xof]u /sd ?= ^,%),))).–-5 nfv krf; xhf/ dfq_ sf] lj1fg k|of]uzfnf ;DaGwL ;fdu|L vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's Ohfht k|fKt kmd{, sDkgLx?af6 cfly{s jif{ @)&^.&& sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg -@)&& c;f/ @% ut]_ ;Dd lbgsf] @ ah] leq lgj]bg ;lxt ?= !))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ljBfnosf] n]vf zfvfaf6 af]nkq kmf/fd kfOg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . @)&& c;f/ @^ ut] !@ ah]leq ;f] uf]Ko lznaGbLsf] glhtf k|sflzt ul/g]5 . ;Dks{ M (*$!#**#%) -k|wfgfWofks_
To:t} gu/kflnsf sfof{no / OGb|]Zj/ gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] Sjf/]G6fO{gdf klg pQm ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} l;cf/P;sf] ;xof]udf zflGt hgcfb{z ;]jf s]Gb|n] klxnf] r/0fdf @) nfv a/fa/sf] vfBfGg ;lxtsf] ;fdfu|L gu/kflnsf dfkm{t ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf #) nfv a/fa/sf] /fxt ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] sd{rf/L /fh'sdf/ b'nfnn] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf j8fdf /x]sf ljkGg kl/jf/x?sf] ;"rL j8f sfof{no dfkm{t gu/kflnsfdf k|fKt eP kl5 gu/kflnsfn] pQm /fxt pknAw u/fpg] 5 . rfdn, bfn, u]8fu'8L nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? /fxt ;fdfu|Ldf pknAw x'g] sd{rf/L b'nfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] sf]/f]gfaf6 lynlynf] ag]sf Aoj;foL, ;j{;fwf/0f, h]i7 gful/s tyf kmf]xf]/d}nf If]qdf sfo{ ug{] sd{rf/L / km|G6 nfO{gdf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{x?sf nflu ljz]if ;x'lnotsf] Aoj:yf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/L Aoj;foLx?sf nflu s/ 5'6 ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gful/sx?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu ns8fpg cjwLsf] ;a} Aoj;fodf nfUg] s/ 5'6 ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …ns8fpgsf sf/0f Aofkf/ Aoj;fo 7Kk 5, ;j{;fwf/0fsf] c;xhtfnfO{ xfdLn] Wofgdf lbb} pQm cjwLsf] s/ 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…b]lj:yfg dlGb/ tyf a;kfs{ If]qdf nufPsf] s/df ;d]t ns8fpg cjwL e/ 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú ns8fpgn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t c;/ k'¥ofPsfn] k'/fgf] s/ ltg{ afFsL AolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yf / kmd{x?nfO{ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd a'emfPsf] cj:ydf nfUg] xh{gf ldgfxf ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . To:t} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsf If]q leq /x]sf &) jif{ k'uL ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ul///xg' ePsf ! xhf/ & ;o @) gful/sx?sf] sf]/f]gf ljdf ul/lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} && hgf k"0f{
ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] sf]/f]gf jLdf ul/g]5 . gu/ leqsf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] %) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] sf]/f]gf jLdf ul/lbg] w'lnv]n klxnf] gu/kflnsf xf] . To:t} blnt ;d'bfosf] xsdf ^) jif{ k'u]sf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] sf]/f]gfljdf ul/lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf] s Aof~h' n ] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] gu/kflnsfn] sf]/f]gf /fxt sf]ifdf ! s/f]8 ?k}of hDdf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflsnfn] gu/ If]q leq dxfdf/L km}ng glbg / sf]/f]gf af6 gful/sx?nfO{ arfpg ! s/f]8fsf] /fxt sf]if agfO{ gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t n'O{6]nn] atfpg' eof] . T o:t} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgdf vl6Psf kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfksx?sf] ljdf u/]sf] 5 . …lgoldt kmf] x f] / d} n f Aoj:yfkgdf vl6Psf Aoj:yfksx?nfO{ sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 arfpg ;'/Iffsf nflu lklkO{ ;]6 pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…;'/Iff ckgfpFbf ckgfpFb} sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] cj:yfdf jLdf afktsf] /sd pknAw x'g] u/L dgf]an pRr /fVg ljdf u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú
wl'nvn]sf ;a} rfs ] df l;;L Sofd/]f w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gu/ If]q leqsf] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ yk dha't agfpg l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] ;dGjodf gu/kflnsfn] l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ko{ 6 lso gu/L w' l nv] n df cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6s / gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . zx/L tyf u|fld0f If]q, /fhdfu{sf k|d'v If]qx?df l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg u/L To;sf] dlg6/ tyf /]vb]v k|x/L sfof{no dfkm{t x'g] P;kL /lj kf}8]nn]
atfpg' eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf s]lx Sofd]/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] Sofd]/f h8fgsf nflu @) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 gu/kflnsfn] zx/sf ljleGg If]qdf lgz'Ns jfO{kmfO{sf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f, ;8s, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{, ljB't, k'glg{df{0f, lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif If]qdf gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg of]hgf ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;+:s[lt, Oltxf;sf] ;+/If0f ug{], g]kfn PsLs/0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] AolQmx?sf] :d/0fsf nflu zflns lgdf{0f h:tf sfo{df gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
sljtf æd]/f] vabf{/ 5Æ 5Gb M zfb{'nljqmL8Lt af]Nof} s] s;/L lhTof} hgdt} lbG5f} lgsf;f elg . af]Nof} s] s;/L 5 of] sl7gdf lnG5f} lg lhDd} klg .. ltd|f :jfy{ st} e'n] ls cyjf P]n] gof /fh 5 . kfb}{5f} hggL s7} laktdf d]/f] vabf{/ 5 .. km'Sof} w]/ 3'd]/ of] ;x/df ug]{5' ;]jf elg . af]Nof} w]/ uP/ tL las6df eg]{5' 6]jf elg .. rf}S6f b]z eof] lzsf/ ejsf] af8]/ cGt} lt/ Û xfd|f] /fi6« st} k/] ;s;df d]/f] vabf{/ 5 .. of] of] u5{' egL km'6fO hgdf ;f/f ltg}sf] n'6\of} . ;f/f Ps l9sf lyof] sk6n] kf/L lr/fdf km'6\of} . P]n] v} s;/L e'nfO ;a tL lgSs} gof rfn 5 . xfd|f] b]z st} k/] sx/df d]/f] vabf{/ 5 .. lx8\5f} nfh ge} g ef] z/d tL af]N5f} xhf/f} s'/f . ltd|f rfn / 9fnsf] nahn] eGb}5 a]Un} s'/f .. To} ljZjf; u/]/ 3ft dtsf] nfUb}5 Sj} of/ 5 . xfd|f] b]z k'u] st} ej/df d]/f] vabf{/ 5 .. ;Qfdf slt Yof} cem} ;a lt/} n'6\of} n'6fof} sltÛ cfˆgf kf; 5 hf] pg} glursf af8\of} agfof} sltÛ db}{5g\ hgtf g Sj} kx'Frdf ltGsf] s'g} cfz 5 < xfd|f] /fi6« n'6L lng] dg;'jf d]/f] vabf{/ 5 .. ;f/f dflg;n] ud]/ dgdf a'‰b}5 a]Un} s'/f . ub}{5f} ckdfg tL hgdt} rfv]/ cs}{ k'/f .. xfdL r} aw'jf ;w} bn eg] gf8Þuf] /hfO{ g 5 . lbGgf} ef] clwsf/df s'l6ntf d]/f] vabf{/ 5 .. ;Ldf sf] 5 s/'f a8f] uhan] xfn/] 5f/f] ;a . ;e+mft}f slt tL 5 ufK]o hgdf cGofn } q:t} ca . of] g]kfn cem} l5of cjlgdf s'lGg s] rfn 5 < d}n] lbGg gug{' hfn /rgf d]/f] vabf{/ 5 ..
xf]dgfy l3ld/]
r08] Z j/L x] N y s]o/df cfunfuL ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L x]Ny s]o/ cfo{'a]b tyf b]p/fnL cf}ifwfno -h8La'6L pTkfbg km\ofS6«L_ df ljh'nLsf] nfO{g ;6{ eO{ cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 nfvf+}sf] cf}ifwL / d]lzgdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . pQm x]Ny s]o/n] ljut nfdf] ;do b]vL km\ofS6«Laf6 ljleGg cfo'{a]b cf}iflwx? pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f ub{{} cfPsf] lyof] . sDkgLsf k|f]kfO{6/ lzas'df/ >]i7sf cg';f/ pQm km\oflS6«af6 ljleGg cf}iflwx? pTkfbg tyf ljlqm u{}] cfPsf] lyof] . ljxfg ^ ah] PSsf;L cfuf]sf] d':nf] b]v] kl5 l5d]sLx?n] s/fP kl5 yfxf kfP/ yk Iflt x'g gkfPsf] >]i7n] atfP . cfunfuLaf6 ^% nfv &) xhf/ a/fa/sf] IftL ePsf] >]i7n] atfP . cfunfuL kl5 cfuf] b'O{ 306fdf lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] lyof] .
ag]kf lg:6 bzsdf k|j]z ljut !) jif{b]lv sIff !! / !@ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ag]kf lg:6 :s'nn] ljut # jif{b]lv /fHosf] gofF ;+/rgf cg';f/ dfWolds ljBfno -(–!@_ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . dfWolds txsf] cWoognfO{ pRr lzIffsf] k[i7e"ldsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] kfOG5 . ag]kf lg:6 :s'nn] dfWolds txnfO{ lj1fg / ul0ft ljifodf ljz]if Wofg lbO{ cfwf/e"t lzIffsf ¿kdf cWofkg ul//x]sf] 5 . kf7\oqmddf ePsf] ;}4flGts 1fgnfO{ l;sfO, a'emfO, ;sf/fTds ;f]r h:tf Jofjxfl/s 1fgdf abNb} k"0f{ ¿kdf k|of]uzfnfdf cfwfl/t /x]/ Jojl:yt cWoog u/fpg] ;f]rsf ;fy cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 .
ag]kf lgi6 :s"nsf] sIff !! / !@ df cWoog/t ;Dk"0f{ Science, Management / Law sf ljBfyL{x?sf] Online Revision sIff ;+rfng eO/x]sf] x'Fbf pQm l;i6ddf 5'6]sf ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsHo"x?n] cfjZos ;"rgf pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
ag]kf lg:6 :s'n (A Complete 9-12 Secondary School) Science, Management & Law
ag]kf g=kf= (, gofFa:tL -gfnf /f]8_ ;Dks{ g+= )!!^^)&(@÷)!!^^@#%%÷(*$!@^*(@#
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf
gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s ljleGg ljifodf ;]jf z'Ns p7fpg] ;DjGwL lznjGbL jf]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sf;g ldlt M @)&&.#.!! o; gu/kflnsfsf] ljlgof]hg P]g tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)&% sf] bkmf !#* jdf]hLd b]xfo jdf]hLdsf] If]qdf b]xfo jdf]hLd 7]Ssf Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] b]xfo jdf]hLdsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx pQm sfo{ ug{ O{R5's JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?jf6 tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36g] ul/ jf]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ul/ lznjGbL ul/ k]z ug{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l/t gk"uL of Dofb leq k|fKt x'g gcfPsf lznjGbL jf]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .
7]Ssf ;DjGwL ljj/0f
jif{ @^ c+s #% @)&& c;f/ !! ut] ljxLjf/
wg]Zj/L ax'p]2ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] C0fLx?nfO{ ;"rgf ljZjdf km}ln/x]sf] sf]/f]gf efO/; sf]le8–!( dxfdf/L k|sf]ksf] sf/0f ;/sf/n] k|sf]k /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] nflu @)&^ r}q !! ut]b]lv aGbfaGbL u/]sf] 5 . of] ljifd kl/l:yltdf Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;'rf? x'g g;s]sf] x'Fbf cfly{s ;+s'rg ePsf] 5 . aGbfaGbL cjlwe/ ;Dd ;b:ox?n] ;x'lnotsf] nflu ;'ljwfx? k|bfg ug{] p2]Zon] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ C0fsf] Jofh tyf xh{gf 5'6 nufot b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf u/]sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
!_ @)&^ r}q b]lv @)&& cfiff9 ;Ddsf] ;fFjf Jofh e'QmfgL u/]df !) k|ltzt tyf Jofh dfq e'Qmfg u/]df % k|ltzt 5'6 kfO{g] 5 .
wg]Zj/L ax'p]2ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^##$^
>L lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf–*, sfe|]
lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.)#.( >L lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfnosf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf4f/f k|fKt cg'bfg /sdaf6 ljBfno Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos b]xfosf ljj/0f adf]lhdsf ;fdu|L lgdf{0f tyf vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's ;]jf k|bfos Pj+ cfk"lt{stf{x?n] of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbgleq Eof6 ;lxtsf] b/efp ;lxt lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ubf{ AolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltnLkL, kmd{sf] xsdf cBfjlws kmd{ glas/0f k|df0fkqsf] k|ltnLkL, cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltnLkL ;fy lnlvt lgj]bg ;+nUg u/L of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg sf] sfof{no ;do leq k|To]s ljifosf] 5'§f 5'§} /fhZj ltl/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= vl/b ul/Psf af]nkq kmf/fd l/tk"j{s e/L ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ -;f]xf}{_cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) jh]] leq k|To]s ljifosf] 5'§f 5'§} vfddf lznjGbL ul/ o; sfof{nodf bfvLnf ug{ ;lsg]5 . bflvnf ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt af]nkqbftfx? jf lghsf] clwsf/ k|fKt k|ltlglwx? / sfof{no k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xa/df vf]lng] 5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePtf klg af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{ 5}g . #= jf]nkq vl/b ug]{ tyf bfvLnf ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf pQm sfd x'g] 5 . $= af]nkq k]z ubf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] % k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+= !)$))#)#)))))@ vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ jf af]nkq btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldltaf6 slDtdf () -gJj]_ lbg Dofb ePsf]] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo a}+saf6 o; sfof{nosf] kIfdf hf/L ePsf] ;Ssn a}+s hdfgL–kq -Bank Bid Bond_ clgjfo{ ?kn] lznaGbL af]nkq ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . %= af]nkq ebf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]vL k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sd km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sdnfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . ^= af]nkq :jLs[t ;DalGw hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq sjf]n c+ssf] @% k|ltzt /sd gub} tyf af+sL /sdsf] xsdf o; sfof{nosf] kIfdf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo a}+saf6 hf/L ePsf] k|To]s ls:tf /sdsf] 5'§f 5'§} /sdsf] sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgLkq ;lxt ;+emf}tf ug{ cfpg' kg]{5 . &= 7]s]bf/n] ;+emf}tfdf tf]sLPsf] ljifo If]qdf o; sfof{nojf6 :jLs[t b/ /]6df dfq tf]lsPsf] ljifosf] z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfpg]5 . *= 7]s]bf/ / sfof{no lardf 7]Ssf ;DjGwL s'g} lsl;dsf] em}–emd]nf kg{ cfPdf ;f] sf] ;dfwfg ug{ w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] lg0f{o ug]{5 / pQm lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . (= ;]jf z'Ns p7fpg] ;Dk'0f{ bfoLTj 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df sfof{non] s'g} lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ 5}g ;fy} k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]hLd lt'g{kg]{ ;Dk'0f{ s/x? 7]s]bf/ :j+on] j'emfpg' kg]{5 . !)= ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;]jf z'Ns p7fp+bf ;/sf/L tyf cw{ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf, bft[ lgsfo tyf s'6g}lgs lgof]usf] ;jf/L ;fwgx?, PDa'n]G; / zj jfxgdf ;8s pkof]u ;]jf z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . !!= /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o kl/l:yltn] jfx]s cGo s'g} lsldsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]Ssf /sd 5'6÷ldgfxf ;DaGwL s'g} dfu sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] 5}g . !@= k|fKt af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . !#= o;df pNn]v gePsf cGo s'/fx? k|rnLt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
>L u0f]z ef/tL dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf g=kf=–!@, sfe|]knf~rf]s
ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s
lj1fg k|of]uzfnf ;fdfu|L vl/bsf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf
;'/Iff ;]jf pknJw ug]{ ;DjGwL lznaGbL b/efp kq cfJxfg
k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.)#.!! o; ljBfnosf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 cg'bfg ;xof]u /sd ?= ^,%),))).–-5 nfv krf; xhf/ dfq_ sf] lj1fg k|of]uzfnf ;DaGwL ;fdu|L vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's Ohfht k|fKt kmd{, sDkgLx?af6 cfly{s jif{ @)&^.&& sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg -@)&& c;f/ @% ut]_ ;Dd lbgsf] @ ah] leq lgj]bg ;lxt ?= !))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ljBfnosf] n]vf zfvfaf6 af]nkq kmf/fd kfOg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . @)&& c;f/ @^ ut] !@ ah]leq ;f] uf]Ko lznaGbLsf] glhtf
-k|sflzt ldltM @)&&÷)#÷)&_ o; sfof{nosf] ejg tyf sDkfp08 / j;kfs{ leqsf] 6ld{gn ejg ;'/Iffsf] nflu ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;]jf pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 Ohfht k|fKt ;'/Iff ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfx?jf6 lznaGbL b/efp kq cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . != v6fpg' kg]{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;+Vof / cg'dflgt /sd M ^ -5_ hgf . o;sfo{sf nflu o; sfof{nojf6 !@ -af¥x dlxgf_ -@)&& >fj0f ! b]lv @)&* cfiff9 d;fGt ;Dd_ sf] nflu cg'dflgt /sd ?= !#,)),))).– - t]Xnfv _ tf]lsPsf] 5 . @= lgj]bg;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M sDkgL tyf ;+:yfsf] ;+:yf btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk nufotsf sfuhftx? . #= b/efp kq vl/b M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !$ -rf}wf}+_ lbgsf] sfof{no ;do leq ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/_+ lt/L vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . $= b/efp kq bflvnf M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|f}+_ lbgsf] lbgsf] #M)) ah] leq . %= b/efp kq vf]Ng] M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|f}+_ lbgsf] lbgsf] $M)) ah] b/efp kqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw ;d]tsf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efp kqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yt geP klg b/efp kq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . ^= ljbf k/]df M b/efp kq vl/b, bflvnf / vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df lt sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . &= w/f}6L M w/f}6L jfkt ?= ^%,))).– -k};7L xhf/_ o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, ag]kf zfvf l:yt vftf g+= )!%)#))))))))#)))))& df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . *= lznaGbL b/efp kqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/n] :ki6;+u n]Vg' kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5 . (= lznaGbL vfd aflx/ b/efp kqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / ljifo -sfd_ ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ kg]{ 5 . !)= lznaGbL b/efp kq ;DjGwL cGo zt{x? / hfgsf/L b/efp kq kmf/fddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g] 5 . !!= s'g} klg b/efp kq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . ;fy} cGo s'/fsf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . !@= o; ;DjGwL cGo s'/f a'em\g' k/]df )!!–^^!@*! -k|zf;g zfvf_ df jf j]j;fO6 www. banepamun.gov.np jf6 lng ;lsg] 5 .
;Dks{ M (*%!!&$(^# -k|wfgfWofks_
>L ;kg]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf g=kf=–!, sfe|]knf~rf]s
lj1fg k|of]uzfnf ;fdfu|L vl/bsf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.)#.!! o; ljBfnosf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 cg'bfg ;xof]u /sd ?= ^,%),))).–-5 nfv krf; xhf/ dfq_ sf] lj1fg k|of]uzfnf ;DaGwL ;fdu|L vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's Ohfht k|fKt kmd{, sDkgLx?af6 cfly{s jif{ @)&^.&& sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg -@)&& c;f/ @% ut]_ ;Dd lbgsf] @ ah] leq lgj]bg ;lxt ?= !))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ljBfnosf] n]vf zfvfaf6 af]nkq kmf/fd kfOg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . @)&& c;f/ @^ ut] !@ ah]leq ;f] uf]Ko lznaGbLsf] glhtf ;Dks{ M (*$()((@@^ -k|wfgfWofks_
lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L != lznaGbL sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0fkq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ug{'kg{]5 . @= lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] ;fdu|Lx? ljBfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;do clgjfo{ tf]Sg'kg{]5 . l8hfOg ljBfnon] pknAw u/fpg]5 . #= k|fKt sf]6]zgx?dWo] s'g}klg b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /2 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] clwsf/ ljBfnodf lglxt x'g]5 . $= b/efpdf Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]5 . %= pNn]lvt ljifox? pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf sf]6]zg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fO{g] 5}g . ^= sf]6]zg ldlt @)&& ;fn c;f/ @% ut]sf lbg ljxfg !! ah] ljBfnodf ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] /f]xa/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lx? tyf cfk"lt{stf{ jf lghn] tf]sL k7fOPsf k|ltlglwx? pkkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} afwf x'g]5}g . &= lznaGbL b/efpkq sf]6]zg kmf/fd ?= !))).–-lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L_ lt/L ljBfno k|zf;gaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . *= lznaGbL b/efp kq k"/} jf cf+lzs :jLsfg{] jf ab/ ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ljBfnodf lglxt /xg]5 .
;Dks{ )!!–^^!@#@
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s/f/df ;]jf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k'gM ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&&÷)#÷&_
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