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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s #@ @)&& h]7 @@ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 4 June 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h $ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
wdfwd ylkb} Sjf/]G6fO{g %(^ a]8 tof/, !# ;o cfjZos
df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n l5d]sL b]z ef/taf6 lhNnf kmls{Psf gful/sx?sf nflu Sjf/]G6fO{gsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . k|To]s kflnsfx?df ! ;o j]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0f ug{] u/L tof/Lsf nflu k6s k6s cg'/f]w ul/Psf] sdf08 kf]i6 sfe|]sf ;+of]hs Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ‘b}lgs l5d]sL b]z ef/t / ;+qmd0f ePsf lhNnfaf6 gful/sx? sfe|]sf ljleGg kflnsfx?df cfpg' ePsf] 5’– k|lhc ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…lhNnf cfpg' ePsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/lIft ?kdf /fVg Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf xf}+ .Ú kflnsfx?n] klxnfsf] Sjf/]G6fO{gsf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ ub{} Go'gtd ! ;o j]8 Ifdtfsf] agfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ ;feFm;Ddsf] tYofÍdf lhNnfdf ef/taf6 kms{g]x?sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o gf3]sf] 5 eg] Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /xg]x?sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o %) glhs k'u]sf] 5 . ;+Vof b}lgs al9/x]sfn] Sjf/]G6fO{gsf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] xsdf l5d]sL b]zaf6 dfq} Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} lhNnf leqg] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] sfddf kms{g] ef/tLo gful/sx?, sd{ r f/Lx?, ljleGg pBf] u tyf
snsf/vfgfdf sfo{/t dhb'/x?sf] ;+Vof cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf 5}g . ;a}nfO{ !$ lbg clgjfo{ Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /fVg], Sjf/]G6fO{gdf a;]sf] cjwLdf ;fdfGo cj:yf ePdf cf/l86L kl/If0f ug{], To;df kf]h]l6e b]lvP lkl;cf/ ug{] / g]u]l6e ePsf] cj:yfdf 3/ kmsf{pg] /0fgLlt tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;b/d' s fd w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] ;+hLjgL dfWolds ljBfnodf ^% z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fO{g j]8 lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . pQm Sjf/]G6fO{gsf] Ifdtf lj:tf/sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] tof/L u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] tflnd s]Gb|df %) z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fOg j]8 tof/ u/]sf] 5 . afFsL a]8x?sf nflu kf]ln6]lSg :s'ndf tof/L ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] klxnfsf] !) j]8sf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ u/L OGb|]Zj/ dfljdf %) j]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0f u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v ledk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf !* z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fOg j]8, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf !! z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fOg j]8, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf &% z} o fsf] Sjf/] G 6fOg j] 8 , dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf #% z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fOg j]8 tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf !% z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fOg j]8, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf #)
z} o fsf] Sjf/] G 6fOg j] 8 , e' D n' ufpFkflnsfdf #) z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fOg j]8, j]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf #% z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fOg j]8, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf ! ;o % z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fOg j]8, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf !% z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fOg j]8 / w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t sd{rf/L k|of]hgsf] nflu %@ a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fOg a]8 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]ddf/ ;fFem;Dd tof/ ePsf % ;o (^ z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fOg j]8sf] Ifdtf lj:tf/sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/L, :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;xof]u lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0fsf nflu yf]/} ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqL zflns/fd hds§]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfjZos ePdf yk
*#=@# k|ltzt afnaflnsfx?n] bfb'/f ?j]nf vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . @% xhf/ & ;o #% afnaflnsfx? sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf aLr klg vf]k s]Gb| k'u]sf lyP . ;'/lIft ?kn] ;fdflhs b'/L sfod u/L bf]>f] r/0fsf] vf]k ;]jf ;+rfng ul/Psfn] c;xh kl/l:ytL l;h{g gePsf] 8f= emfn] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] r/0f @)&^ r}q @ ut] b]lv !) ut];Dd rf/ gu/kflnsf / $ ufpFkflnsfdf ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] eg]
w' l nv] n ÷sf] / f] g f efO{ / ; ;+ q md0f ug{ ;/sf/n] w' l nv] n c:ktfnnfO{ k|of]uzfnfsf ?kdf lj:tf/ u/] ;Fu} klxrfg / kl/If0f ug{] sfd lta| eP klg :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] unt ;" r gf ;Dk| ] i f0f ul//xF b f lhNnfaf;Lx? e|ddf k/]sf 5g\ . unt ;"rgf ;Rofpg lhNnf txaf6 k6s–k6s ePsf k|of; lg/y{s ePsf 5g\ . …lhNnfdf xfn;Dd sf]lx klg AolQm ;+qmldt ePsf 5}gg\, lhNnfsf] kl/ro eP/ cGo lhNnfdf klg ;+qmldt ePsf] tYofÍ 5}gÚ–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Pj+ sf]le8 !( lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / pkrf/ ;DjGwL lhNnf :t/Lo sdf08 kf]i6 tyf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ;+qmldtx?sf] ;"rLdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/] ;Fu} lhNnfaf;Lx? e|ddf k/]sf 5g\ . k6s k6s kmf]g / e]6]/} unt ;"rgf ;Rofpg bafa lbG5g\ . @)&& h]i7 * ut] ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|sf] a}7sn] ;d]t unt tYofÍ ;Rofpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .Ú unt ;'rgfsf sf/0f e|d km}lnPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ltdlN;gfn] atfpg'eof] . ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j
s];L / g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' ;Nnfxsf/ /xg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf l:yt ;' / Iff lgsfosf k| d ' v x?, :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v / w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf k|ltlglw pQm ;ldltdf cfa4 x'g'x'G5 . tYofÍdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf gful/s ;+qmldt ePsf] pNn]v eP klg xfn;Dd sf]lx AolQm ;+qmldt gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . pQm a}7sn] sfe|] lhNnf lgjf;L @^ aifL{o Ps AolQmdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] dGqfnosf] tYofÍdf pNn]v ePsfn] tTsfn pQm ljj/0f ;Rofpg cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] pQm AolQm sf7df8f} lhNnf sfu]Zj/L dgf]x/f gu/kflnsf lgjf;L ePsf] / sfe|]df sfo{/t sd{rf/L ;d]t gePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . plg dxf]Q/Ldf sfo{/t /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L x'g\ . To:t} lhNnfsf af/] d f dGqfnon] unt tYofÍ /fv]kl5 :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] @)&& h]i7 !* ut] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno afudtL k|b]znfO{ /]s8{ ;RofO{lbg cg'/f]w u/L kq n]v]sf] 5 . al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] :jf:Yo tyf hg;Vof dGqfno, :jf:Yo cfktsflng sfo{ ;+rfng s]Gb|n] @)&& h]i7 # ut] k|sfzg u/]sf] ;"rgf unt ePsfn] ;Rofpg cg'/f]w afFsL @ k]hdf
kl|hcx?sf] a7}sdf ;/'Iff rf;f] ;fF u f÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s / eQmk'/ lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx? aLr cGt/ lhNnf ;dGjo a}7s d+unaf/ l;df gfsf ;fFufdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . …sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu b'O{ lhNnf aLr ;dGjo u/L ns8fpg k|efjsf/L agfpg] / gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5Ú– sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…ns8fpgsf] cjwLnfO{ k"0f{ k|efjsf/L agfpFb} cTofjZos ;]jfnfO{ ;"rf? ug{] / dxfdf/L km}ng glbg yk pRr ;ts{stf ckgfpg] lg0f{o eof] .Ú /fhwfgL leqg] gfsf ;fFufdf s8fO{ ug{ k6s k6s u[x dGqfnon] b'O{ lhNnfsf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ lgb{]zg lbb} cfPsf] lyof] . u[xsf] lgb{]zg;Fu} l;df gfsfx?df s8fO{
ul/b} cfPsf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;'/Iff Aoj:yfnfO{ dha'b agfpFb} ck/flws 36gfdf lgoGq0f ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ns8fpgsf] cjwL kf/]/ x'g ;Sg] ulDe/ k|s[ltsf ck/fw tyf ck/fwhGo sfo{x? lg?T;flxt ug{ k|efjsf/L r]shfFr / ;'/Iff Aoj:yf ldnfpg b'a} lhNnfsf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx? ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . /fhwfgL pkTosf leqg] gfsfx? ;fFuf, gfnf, s'zfb]jLsf] /ofn] If]q, eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] cfzfk'/L If]q nufotsf cGo gfsfx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf s8fO{ ug{ b'O{ lhNnfsf k|lhcx? ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . a}7sdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx?, k|x/L k|d'vx?, g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg, :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] l6d ;xeflu lyof] . ;/sf/n] ns8fpg cjwLdf dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng ubf{ ;+rfng x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] Aoj:yfkg, gful/sx?sf] afFsL @ k]hdf
‘uhd/]’ kqmfp kl5 l;Gwn'L ku'] /sd klg pknAw u/fpg] atfpFb} pxfFn] s]lx :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Sjf/]G6fO{gsf nflu k7fPsf] /sd ;d]t vr{ ug{ g;s]sf], vr{ u/]sf] /sd klg cGo lzif{sdf vr{ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . Sjf/]G6fO{g j]8;Fu} lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf * a]8 / ag]kf l:yt lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf % j]8 u/L hDdf !# a]8sf] cfO;f]n];g sIf tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf cTofjZos j:t' tyf cfk"lt{ ;]jf ;~rfngdf /x]sf], cGo
ns8fpg leq} ‘bfb'/f ?a]nf’ vf]k
bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]k cleofg lhNnfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'O{ r/0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]k sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf dxfdf/Lsf aLr klg ;+rfng eO{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ns8fpg leq klg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;'/lIft tl/sfn] bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]k nufO{Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf nIo cg';f/
If]qdf ns 8fpg k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ePsf] sdf08 kf]i6sf ;+of]hs k|lhc ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ns8fpg cjlwe/ cf}ifwL, :jf:Yo ;fdu|L h:tf cTofjZos ;]jfsf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f, cf}Bf]lus j:t'sf] pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f, ljsf; cfof]hgfx?sf] ;~rfngsf cfjZos lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] 9'jfgL / Go"gtd a}lͪ tyf ljQLo ;]jfnfO{ ;'rf? ug{ s]lGb|o sf]le8 !( qmfOl;; Dofg]hd]G6 ;]G6/ / k|b]z:t/Lo sf]le8 !( qmfOl;; Dofg]hd]G6 ;]G6/;uF lhNnf:tl/o qmfOl;; Dofg]hd]G6 ;]G6/ sfe|]n] cfjZos ;dGjo u/L ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 k"/f u/L, ;fdflhs b'/L sfod u/L, ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvdsf] cj:yf d"NofÍg u/L ;~rfng ug{ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] ;b:o ;lrj 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . cToGt Go" g cfo ePsf b} l gs
unt tYofs + , ed|df sfej]|f;L
bf]>f] r/0fdf b'O{ gu/kflnsf / # ufpFkflnsfdf ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . ns8fpgsf] cl3Nnf] lbg klxnf] r/0fsf] vf]k ;]jf ;DkGg eP klg bf]>f] r/0fsf] r}q !$ b]lv @@ ut];Dd ;+rfng ug{] tof/L lyof] . @)&& h]7 !! ut] b]lv @) ut];Dd /f]lsPsf] r/0fsf] vf]k ;]jf ;+rfng ul/Psf] 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . vf]k cleofg cGt{ut w'lnv]ndf @% ;o ((, gdf]a'4 @ xhf/ @%, kfFrvfn @& ;o $), d08gb]pk'/ @$ ;o @%, /f]zL !& ;o !%, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf ! xhf/ !^, rf}/Lb]p/fnL * ;o !^, t]dfn ! xhf/ #*, ag]kf $ xhf/ %%, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ## ;o !), a]yfGrf]sdf !$ ;o ^(, dxfef/tdf !# ;o ^( / vflgvf]nfdf !! ;o $* hgf afnaflnsfx?n] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . k|ltztsf cfwf/df ;a} eGbf w]/} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ((=^^ k|ltzt afnaflnsfx?n] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ($=!& k|ltzt, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf (#=$% k|ltzt, a] y fGrf] s ufpF k flnsf (@=&# / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] (@=#^ k|ltzt ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . afFsL @ k]hdf
w'lnv]n÷g]skf dfcf]jfbL …ljKnjÚ ;d'xsf g]tf n]v/fh uhd]/ ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf bf]>f] k6s k|x/L lx/f;tdf k/]sf 5g\ . /fd]5fk lhNnf k|zf;gn] uhd]/nfO{ l/xf ug]{ cfb]z lbP nuQ} sfe|] k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . Hofnfbf/Ldf sfd ug]{ 3/kl/jf/x?nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] cg';Gwfgd} lhNnfl:yt :yfgLo txx?af6 @) xhf/ $ /xF b f ;jf] { R r cbftnn] alGb ;o @* 3/kl/jf/nfO{ Kofs]hdf /fxt k|ToIfLs/0fdf lgj]bg lbP nuQ} h]7 !$ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf lab]zaf6 ut] 5f8\g cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . cfPsf ;d]tsf] u/L ! xhf/ * ;o #! hgf ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]zkl5 lhNnf JolQmx?sf] cf/l86L kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . cbfnt sfe|]sf >]:t]bf/ uf]ljGbk|;fb h;df #* hgfsf] cf/l86Laf6 kf]h]l6e l3ld/] / OG;]s sfe|]sf k|ltlglw lx/fdfg l/kf]6{ cfPsf] / afs F L ;a} hgfsf] g]u]l6e nfdfsf] /f]xj/df uhd]/nfO{ y'gfd'Qm l/kf]6{ cfPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ul/Psf] lyof] . uhd]/nfO{ d'Qm u/] kl5 b}lgs :jfa ;+sng u/L kl/If0f eO{/x]sf] l;Gw'nL lhNnfdf btf{ ePsf] ;+ul7t 8f=g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . ck/fw cGtu{tsf] d'2fdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] u/]sf] xf] . ;+ul7t ck/fw cGtu{t sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf efO/;_ n] ljikmf]6s kbfy{ d'2fdf lhNnf k|x/L lgDTofPsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f of] c+s sfof{no sfe|]df uhd]/ y'gfdf lyP . /nfO{ a}zfv !* ut] lhNnf k|x/L r]i6f ;fKtflxs $ k]h dfq k|sflzt uhd] sfof{no sfe|]df NofO{Psf] lyof] . h]7 @ ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 kg{ uPsf] ut] uhd]/n] ;af{]Rr cbfntdf aGbL c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdf k|fyL 5f}+ . –;+= k|ToIfLs/0fsf] lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . ljKnj
;d' x sf g] t f n] v /fh uhd] / nfO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf k|x/Ln] @)&^ kmfu'g & ut] @% xhf/ w/f}6Ldf l/xf ug]{ cfb]z ;'gfPsf] lyof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfaf6 5'6] nuQ} uhd]/nfO{ bf]nvfn] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . bf]nvf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] pgnfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf u/]sf] lyof] . bf]nvf kl5 /fd]5fk lhNnfn] kqmfp u/L uhd]/nfO{ lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] lyof] . /fd]5fkaf6 @)&& a}zfv !& ut] ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf 5'6]sf uhd]/nfO{ ;f]lx lbg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L sfe|] NofPsf] xf] . d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b & sf] bkmf !$) / ;+ul7t ck/fw lgjf/0f P]g @)&) cg';f/ uhd]/nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] lyof] . uhd]/ lj?4 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflndf ad k8\sfPsf] cleof]u btf{ ePsf] lyof] .
sf] x'g\ uhd]/ <
nfdf] ;do b]lv tTsflng g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df cfa4 ePsf uhd]/ kf6L{ km'6] kZrft g]skf laKnj lgs6 eft[ ;+u7g blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf] ;b:osf] afFsL @ k]hdf
pur|08L eujtLdf kl;gf, clgi6sf] ;s + t] gfnf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ l:yt P]ltxfl;s pu|r08L eujtL dlGb/df /x]sf] eujtLsf] d"lt{sf] lznfaf6 kl;gf cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ljxfg & ah] dfG5] /f]Psf] h:tf] cfjfh ;'lgP nuQ} kl;gf cfpg yfn]sf] eP klg k'hf/Lx?n] ( ah] dfq} yfxf kfPsf] k'hf/Lx?sf cWoIf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . eujtLsf] d"lt{sf] lznfaf6 /ut / kl;gf cfPsf] Ps ;o ($ jif{kl5 @)&! sflt{s !% ut] k'gM kl;gf cfPsf] lyof] . To;sf] kfFr jif{ kl5 @)&& h]i7 @! ut] a'waf/ ljxfg b]lv dlGb/sf] lznfaf6 kl;gf aUg yfn]sf] xf] . dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf dlGb/sf k'hf/L l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf cg';f/ eujtLsf] dlGb/sf] lznfaf6 kl;gf aUg yfn] kl5 :yfgLox?sf] rf;f] / qf; a9]sf] 5 . …eujtLsf] lznfdf kl;gf au]kl5 clgi6
x'G5 eGg] ;+s]t xf]Ú– k'hf/L l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] eGg'eof]–…@)&! ;fn sflt{s !% ut] zlgaf/ cfPsf] kl;gf kl5 @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] e'sDk uof] . Ifdfk"hf ul/Psfn] gfnf If]qdf 7'nf] hgwgsf] Iflt x'g kfPg .Ú @)&! ;fndf eujtLnfO{ kl;gf cfPkl5 ql;t ag]sf] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf k'hf/Lx¿n] k'/fgf b:tfj]h vf]h]/ Ifdfk"hf u/]sf lyP . !*&& ;fn tyf k'; $ ut] zlgaf/sf] lbg eujtLsf] d"lt{dflyaf6 /ut v;]/ eujtLsf] 9f8df k/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL jif{ df3 #) ut] klg z/L/sf] aLr efuaf6 /ut cfPsf] lyof] . o;/L eujtLsf] z/L/af6 /ut au]kl5 tTsfnLg cj:yfdf x}hf nfu]/ w]/} gfnfjf;Lsf] d[To' ePsf] :yfgLojf;L atfpF5g\ . x}hf nfu]/ w]/}sf] d[To' ePkl5 hk u/L eujtLsf] hfqf ul/Psf] lyof] . eujtLnfO{ kl;gf cfPkl5 x'g ;Sg]
clgi6af6 hf]ufpgsf nflu /fHo:t/af6 g} 7"nf] vfnsf] k"hfcfhf ug{'kg]{ Oltxf; tyf ;+:s[ltljb\ 1fgsfhL dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . eujtLsf] d"lt{sf] lznfaf6 kl;gf cfPkl5 ql;t ag]sf :yfgLojf;L / dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] cfpg ;Sg] ;Defljt ;d:ofaf6 aRgsf nflu ug{ ;lsg] ljleGg pkfosf af/]df 5nkmn ug]{ ePsf] 5 . eujtLnfO{ kl;gf cfPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f dlGb/df bz{g ug{ cfpg yfn]sf] sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . knf~rf] s eujtL, zf] e f eujtLnufotsf rf/ eujtLdWo] gfnf eujtL klg Ps dxTjk"0f{ eujtLsf] ¿kdf dflgG5 . j8f cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7n] eujtL dlGb/sf] ;/;kmfO{, ;+/If0f tyf Aoj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . kl;gf cfP kl5 clgi6 x'g ;Sg] ljZjf;nfO{ Ifdfk"hf tyf cGo ljlwaf6 xn ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =
qf;df Hofg u'dfpg]x? sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f d'n'sn] nfdf] ;do Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] ns8fpg / ;+qmd0fsf] qf;df afFRg]x?n] cNkfo"d} Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf 5g\. ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf lhNnfdf ljleGg sf/0faf6 %) hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\. sf]/f]gf hf]ufpg vf]Hbf AolQmn] cGo /f]uaf6 Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] tkm{ Wofg lbg ;lsPsf] cj:yf 5}g. c:ktfn hfg AolQmnfO{ 8/ 5 t/ c:ktfnx?n] klg 8/nfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpFb} pkrf/ ug{ c;kmn ePsf 5g\. c:ktfndf k'Ug] ljlQSs} pkrf/ u/]/ lgsf] x'g' eGbf /f]u lnP/ kms{g' k5{ eGg] qf; x6fpg ;Sg' k5{. sf]/f]gf afx]ssf cGo /f]ux?af6 AolQm dg{] qmd /f]lsg' k5{. l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfaf6 pkrf/sf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn NofpFb} ubf{ @( aifL{of ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] lgwg ePsf] va/n] d'n'se/ qf; km}lnof]. l5d]sL lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf gful/sx? ;Gqf;df /x]. :jf:YosdL{, ;'/IffsdL{, ;+rf/sdL{x? aLr pQm 36gfn] ;Ggf6f 5fof]. t/ b}lgs cfTdxTofaf6 dg{]x?sf af/]df s;}sf] rf;f], lrGtf, ;Ggf6f / cleofg /f]Sg] ljifodf 5nkmn x'g ;s]g. :yfgLo ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/IffsdL{, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf] bfloTj cfTdxTof Go"gLs/0f u/fpg nfUg' kg{] 5. ns8fpg cjwLdf cfTdxTofsf sf/0f #) hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\. rfn' jif{sf] !) dlxgfdf ! ;o & hgfn] Hofg u'dfO{;s]sf 5g\. !) dlxgfdf ! ;o & hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg' cl3Nnf] jif{sf] tYofÍdf clws xf]. cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df ! ;o @# hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP. @! hgf sd /x]sf] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] tYofÍnfO{ of] jif{ !) dlxgfd} pl5lg;s]sf] 5. ;fdflhs k|lti7fdf cfFr, cleefjs tyf cfkmGtx?af6 ;sf/fTds ;Nnfxsf] sdL, cfTdandf sdL, ca}B of}g ;DjGw tyf ue{, k|]d ;DaGwdf c;kmntf, 3/]n' lx+;f, kfl/jf/Ls em}–emu8f, ul/aL, pRr dxTjsf+Iff /fVg] t/ c;kmn x'g], dfgl;s tgfj, lg/fzf, l8k|];g ePsf lj/fdLsf] dBkfg jf nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg ug{] afgL, dfgl;s c;Gt'ng, dlb/fkfgsf] nt, nfu'kbfy{sf] ;]jg ug{] afgL, cfly{s gf]S;fgL, h'jf tf;, cfTdUnfgL÷k5'tf], bfO{hf]sf] sf/0f lx+;f, cGwljZjf; / bL3{/f]u, w]/} kL8f x'g] zfl//Ls /f]u / PrcfO{eL P8\; nufotsf sf/0f cfTdxTof al9/x]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5. cfTdxTof /f]syfdsf nflu o'jf tyf lszf]/lszf]/L, ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]/ PSnf] hLjg afFlr/x]sf AolQmx?, tgfao'Qm a}jflxs hLjg, 3/jf/ ljlu|P/ a;]sf AolQmx?, 3/]n' tyf n}+lus lx+;faf6 k|efljt AolQmx?, of}gzf]if0f, anfTsf/, ;fdflhs nf~5gf nufotsf ljifodf ;dfhn] ljz]if rf;f] /fvL ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf;, cj;/sf] l;h{gfdf Wofg h?/L 5. b'3{6gf, cfTdxTof, xTof, cGo ck/fw Go'lgs/0f ;Fu} ljleGg /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] ;lx ;dodf pkrf/ ;Dej eof] eg] qf;df afFRg' kg{] / pkrf/ g} gkfO{ Hofg u'dfpg' kg{]x?nfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 ls <
unt===================== u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfe|] lhNnfdf :jfa ;+sng ul/ kl/If0f ul/Psf AolQmdf sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e b]lvP klg pgL sfe|]lhNnfaf;L gePsfn] tTsfn pQm ljj/0f ;RrfO{ /]s8{df sfe|] lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f gePsf] pNn]v ul/lbg kqfrf/ u/]sf] 8f= emfn] atfpg' eof] . …/]s8{df ;+qmldt pNn]v x'Fbf gful/sx?n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg ;d]t c;xh ePsf] 5Ú–8f= emfn] eGg'eof]–…lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6n] @)&& h]i7 * ut] g} pQm ljj/0f ;RrfO{lbg u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú unt ljj/0f /lx /xFbf lhNnfdf e|d l;h{gf x'g uPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] dxfdf/Ldf gful/sx?nfO{ ;lx ;"rgf k|bfg ug{' kg{] bfloTj af]s]sf] dGqfno cfkm}n] unt ;"rgf /]s8{df /flv/xFbf qf; pTkGg ePsf] gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dGqfnon] unt ljj/0f ;Rofpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] h]i7 !! ut] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] cfktsflng sfo{ ;+rfng s]Gb|nfO{ kq n]v]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] n]v]sf] kqsf] ;d]t dGqfnon] j]jf:tf u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfon] u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ cfktsflng sfo{ ;+rfng s]Gb|n] k6s k6s cl:jsf/ u/]sf] 5 .
k|lhcx?sf]========== b}lgs hLjgofkg ;xh agfpg :jf:Yo ;]jf, vfBfGg, t/sf/L, cf}ifwL h:tf cTofjZos ;]jfsf] 9'jfgLdf ;xh agfO{Psf] 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ / l;Gw'nL alb{af; x'Fb} cfpg] cTofjZos ;]jfsf ;jf/L, kf;sf gfddf x'g ;Sg] b'/kof]u, l5d]sL b]z ef/t / ;+qmd0f ePsf lhNnfaf6 leqg] gful/sx?sf nflu Sjf/]G6fO{g, c:ktfndf cfO{;f]n];g, kl/If0f, klxrfgsf sfdnfO{ lta| agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
jif{ @^ c+s #@ @)&& h]7 @@ ut] ljxLjf/
æ;Ldfdf kvfn{ lgdf0{f ugk'{5Æ{ ToxL b]z xf], slxn]sfxLF ldq l5d]sL b]z h:tf] klg nfU5 . hxfF w]/} kf/jxgsf] ;'lawf klg k|fKt x'G5 . w]/}eGbf w]/} ;fdfgx¿ ToxL b]z;Fu / ToxL b]z eP/ Nofpg' k5{ . clg ToxL b]z xf] slxn] sfxLF 3f]/ zq' h:tf] klg aGg k'U5 . eGg] a]nfdf c;n l5d]sL ldq /fi6« xf] elgG5 t/ c;n l5d]sL ldq /fi6«n] ug]{ Jojxf/ / u'0f k6s} b]lvGgF . o;cy{df l5d]sL /fi6« dfq eGg'kg]{ cj:yf cfO{;s]sf] 5 . o;n] ug]{ u/]sf] x/]s Aojxf/n] o;} s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . slxn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cfˆgf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ agfpg' k5{ eG5 t slxn] t/fO{sf cfˆgf ef/t eQm g]tfx¿sf] klg efjgf a'em]/ ;+ljwfg agfpg' eg]/ bjfa :j?k c3f]lift gfsfaGbL u/L b'Mv lbg k'U5 . oltdfq ge} ha ;Qf¿9 bn leq} cfGtl/s åGåsf] nkm8fdf cNdlng k'U5 cyjf s]xL /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngx¿ rls{g yfN5 . ta olx a]nfsf] kmfObf p7fO{ g]kfn ef/t larsf] l;dfgfsf hË] lkNn/x¿ ;d]t /ftf/ft ;fg]{ / pv]n]/ kmfNg] u/L g]kfnsf] l;dfgf ldRg k'U5 . olx l;dfgf ldlrPsf] laifodf lj/f]w tyf k|ltjfb ug{ vf]Hbf slt g]kfnLx¿n] ef/tLo P;P;lkx¿af6 s'l6Psf
g]kfn / ef/t k|frLgsfn b]lv g} k|fs[lts w/ftnsf] sf/0f Pp6} b]z h:tf] /x]sf] b]lvG5 . oBlk tTsflng /fhb/af/ leqsf] sdhf]/L zf;gsf] kmfObf p7fO{ /fhzlQm xft kfg{ ;kmn hËaxfb'/ /f0ffn] s;f] g]kfn ef/tsf] ;Ldf 5'l6g] ul/ 7fpF 7fpFdf gDa/ ;lxtsf lkNn/x¿ /fVg nufP5g\ . /, wGg olt dw]z t/fO{ ePklg 7fb} ldRg ;s]g5 / g]kfne"ldsf] ?kdf ;'/lIft /xg ;s]5 . olb hËaxfb'/ /f0ffn] pQm lkNn/x¿ g/fv]sf] eP l;Ë} t/fO{ ldlr;Sg] /x]5 eGg] klg :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . cem} cfz+sf s] /x]sf] 5 eg] blIf0flt/sf] g]kfnsf] ;Ldf /]vf gS;fdf sfod /x]klg jf:tljs e"ld eg] ;of}F x]S6/ ldlr;s]sf] s'/f :yfgLojf;Lx¿af6 :ki6 x'G5 . sltko :yfgdf t ef/tLo P; P;lkx¿ g]kfn
vf]ksf] kx'Frdf k'u]sf 5g\ . lhNnf vf]k ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]n] b'a} r/0fdf ;DkGg x'g] vf]k cleofgnfO{ eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf e'Dn', rf}/Lb]p/fnL, t]dfn / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf, d08gb]pk'/, w'lnv]n / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;+rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] eg] bf]>f] r/0fdf ag]kf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, a]yfGrf]s, vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf leq /x]sf ( dlxgf b]vL % jif{ d"gLsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ bfb'/f ?j]nf vf]k nufO{ g]kfnaf6 lo /f]u pNd'ng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . vf]ksf] of] kfFrf} /fli6«o cleofg xf] . lhNnfdf of] ;d'xdf #) xhf/ ( ;o @) afnaflnsf lyP . afnaflsnfx?sf nflu lhNnfdf ( ;o ^@ vf]k s]Gb| to ePsf lyP eg] ! xhf/ ( ;o @$ :jo+;]jLsf / ! xhf/ *& hgf vf]k sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn]
atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o cleofgx? klxnf] @))$, bf]>f] @))*, t]>f] @)!@, rf}yf} @)!^ df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . x/]s rf/÷rf/ jif{df ul/g] cleofg of] clGtd r/0fsf] xf] . of] vf]k nufpg] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pQm /f]usf] cnfjf emf8fkvfnf / ljkm/sf /f]uaf6 ;d]t arfpg ;lsG5 . @)@# leq g]kfnnfO{ kf]lnof] / bfb'/f ?j]nf pNd'ng ul/;Sg] nIo cg';f/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dxfdf/Lsf] aLr klg vf]k nufpg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] emfn] atfpg' eof] . ljz]ifu/L O§fe§fdf sfd ug{] tyf >ddf hfg] dhb'/sf ;Gtfgx? g5'6'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] x/]s vf]k s]Gb|x?df Tof] pd]/ ;d'xsf afnaflnsfx? Nofpg] u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx? tyf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . afUdtL k|b]zdf g'jfsf]6 afx]s ;a} lhNnfx?nfO{ k"0f{vf]k lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . cem} s]lx afnaflnsfx? vf]k nufpg lgoldt vf]k s]Gb| hfg] gu/]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
cfhsf] ljrf/ hL= Pg= k|wfg
g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ clxn];Dd h'g ;Ddfgsf ;fy c;n l5d]sL /fi6« elgFb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] olx ;bf;otfnfO{ sdhf]/ 7fg]/ g]kfnsf] e"ld cltqmd0f ug]{ / a]nfa]nfdf gfsfaGbL u/]/ c;n l5d]sLsf] rl/q pbfËf] kfb}{5 . To;n] ef/tnfO{ g]kfn] u/]sf] ;Ddfg a9L ePsf] 5 . ca p;Fu g/d / nlrnf] eP/ x}g bx|f];Fu pq]/ ;gs lbg cfjZos eO ;s]sf] 5 . 5g\, lkl6Psf 5g\ . /, sof}F x]S6/ hldgx¿ n'l6Psf 5g\ . o:t}u/L ldrfxf / x]kfxf k|j[lQsf ef/tn] sfnfkfgL, lnk'n]s, lnlDkofw'/fsf] l;Ëf] If]qsf] gS;f g} ufoa u/L cfˆgf] b]zdf uflePsf] Oltxf; vf]Hg w]/} aif{cl3 hfg'kg]{ b]lvbF}g . o;sf] nflu ;g !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;GwL kl5sf] sl/a Ps bh{g hlt k|dfl0fs b:tfj]hx¿af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 . g]kfn PsLs/0fsf gfos >L % j8fdxf/fhlw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfb]lv led;]g yfkfsf] k|wfgdGqLTjsfn;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnsf] cfsf/df xfnsf] eGbf emGb} 8]9u'0ff 7"nf] x'g k'Uof] . tTsflng jL/ of]4fx¿n] xfnsf] ef/tdf /x]sf] k"j{sf bflh{lnª, l;lSsd nufot klZrdsf cNdf]8f, sfuF8f, b]x/fb'g, gfnfkfgL, s'dfp, u9jfn, ;tnh cflb ;d]tsf y'k|} e"–efux¿ g]kfndf ufEg ;kmn ePsf lyP . ef/tdf Aofkfl/s p2]Zo /fvL ef/t k|j]z u/]sf la|l6z sDkgL ;/sf/n] k"0f{?kdf k|zf;lgs clwsf/s} ?kdf ef/tdf cfˆgf] k|e'Tj hdfpg ;kmn ePkl5 cyf{t\ ljzfn ef/tnfO{ ;d]t cfˆgf] sAhfdf kfg{ ;kmn cuF|]h ;/sf/n] g]kfn klg xft kfg{ w]/} sf]l;; u/] . g]kfnsf] w]/} 7fpxF¿df cfqmd0f u/] . g]kfnL jL/ uf]vf{nLx¿;Fu w]/} 7fpFdf n8] . g]kfn h:tf] ;'Gb/ / lxdfnL zLtn b]z lhTg ;s]gg\ / k/flht eP/ kms]{ . o'4n] lhTg g;Sg] ePkl5 hxfF;'s} g]kfnL kIfsf] xf/ x'Fb} uPsf] em'¶f] xf}jf lkmFhfO{ rnfvLk"0f{ 9Ën] s'l6n rfn v]Ng k'u] / tTsflng g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;g !*!^ df ;'uf}nL ;GwL ug{ afWo agfP . olx ;'uf}nL ;GwL xf] h;n] g]kfnL jL/ of]4fx¿n] hLjg alnbfg ul/ k|fKt u/]sf dfyL pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ e"–efux¿ u'dfpg ljjz eP . h'g e"–efux¿sf] df]6fdf]6L If]qkmn %& xhf/ ju{ ls= ld= x'g cfpF5 . t/ ;g !(%) lt/ la|l6z sDkgL ;/sf/n] ef/t 5f]8]/ hfg] a]nf tTsfnLg g]kfndf zf;gsf] afU8f]/ ;Dxfn]/ a;]sf /f0ff ;/sf/ df]xg zDz]/nfO{ ;'uf}nL ;GwL dfkm{t k|fKt ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ e"ld lkmtf{ lng cfu|x u/]sf lyP /] . t/ c+u|]h ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] e"ld lkmtf{ lng'eGbf klg æxfdLnfO{ clxn]s} hlt l7s 5 of] eGbf a9L c¿ rflxFb}gÆ egL glnPsf] eGg] klg ;'lgFb} cfO{/x]sf 5f}+ .
aLrsf] b'O{ kIfLo k"g;{GwL b]lv sfod x'Fb} cfPsf] pQm lnlkofw'/f ;lxtsf] If]q ;g\ !(&% df cfP/ ef/tsf] dGqL kl/ifbn] Ps kIfLo ?kdf cfˆgf] gS;fdf ufEg k'u]sf] eGg] tYo ;d]t k|fKt ePsf] 5 . of] s'/fsf] k'li6 ef/ts} nf]slk|o tyf rlr{t cfhts l6eLsf] Ps cGtjf{tf{df ef/tLo al/i7 kqsf/ c/laGb :j?k jdf{n] cfˆgf] cGtjf{tf{df k|i6 kf/]sf 5g\ . ctM To;a]nf g]kfndf zf;g ;+rfng ul//x]sf zfxL ;/sf/n] of] lnk'n]s ;lxtsf] e"–efu sf6]/ cfˆgf] b]zsf] gS;fdf uflePsf] s'/fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg g;Sbf clxn] of] ;d:of cfPsf] :ki6 x'G5 . ctM Tof] a]nfdf g} g]kfnn] x]Ssf /fv]/ s8f ?kdf la/f]w u/]sf] eP of] 7fpFnfO{ cfˆgf] gSzfdf ;d]6\g] b':;fx; ug{ ;Sg] lyPg . To:t} ;DalGwt 7fpFs} g]tfx¿ klg dfq ;Qf s';L{df s;/L k'Ug] eGg] bfpk]rdf nfu] . otfsf] e"ld ef/tn] ldr]sf]df eg] s'g} rf;f] /fVg k'u]g . o;/L g} ef/tn] la:tf/} la:tf/} cfˆgf] agfpg] s'r]i6f u/] eg] g]kfnn] a]jf:tf ub}{ uP . of] 7fpFsf] gS;f g} ef/tsf] gS;fdf kfbf{ ;d]t yfx} 5}g elg r'k eO al;/x] . o;/L %) cf}F jif{b]vL ef/tn] ef]urng ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf]n] klg ef/tn] cfˆgf] egL bfjL ug{ 7fpF kfof] . ca of] e"ld lzi6tfk"j{s lkmtf{ dfu u/]sf] cfwf/df ef/t lbg] kIfdf gx'g;S5 . olb ;xh cj:yfdf gcfP clGtddf ang} k|of]u ug{'k/]klg tof/L cj:yfdf /xg' k5{ . clxn] klg ef/t ha/h:tL cfˆgf] e"ld egL bfjL ub}{ 5 eg] xfdL k|df0f / sfg"gL cfwf/df xfd|f] elg/x]sf 5f}F . ToxfFsf gful/ssf] gful/stf, ToxfFsf hgtfn] xfdL g]kfnL xf}F egL uj{sf;fy elg/x]sf cleAolQmx¿, To; 7fpFsf] hUuf hldgsf] nfnk"hf{x¿, @)!% ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL, @)!* ;fnsf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf tYof+s cflbn] klg ;f] 7fpF g]kfns} xf] egL k'li6 u5{ . clxn] ef/tLo kIf / ToxfFsf ;+rf/ dfWodx¿ ha/h:tL cfˆgf] egfpg, xb};Dd lu/]/ nflu kl//x]sf 5g\ . otf cfˆg} b]zsf, cfˆg} bnsf ;Qf :jfy{sf 3fon g]tfx¿ lnk'n]s ;d]tsf] e"–efu g]kfnsf] x'g cfPdf o;sf] h; k|wfgdGqL s]= lk= cf]nLn] kfpnfg\ eGg] cf}8fxfn] 56kl6Psf 5g\ . dw]zafbL bnsf slyt g]tfx¿ emg} ef/t;Fu g;f]wL ;dfj]z ul/Psf] of] lnk'n]s ;d]t ;d]6]/ lgsflnPsf] gofF gS;f k|lt O+lut ub}{ g]kfnn] xfn} hf/L ul/Psf] gofF gS;f ef/tn] dfGg]5}g egL ef/ts} af]nLdf cfklQ hgfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . Pstfsf slyt qmflGtsf/Lsf] n]jn nfu]sf / k"j{ k|=d= egL lrlgPsf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ ef/tnfO{ lr9fpg x'Gg egL g'gsf] efiff af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ xf] pQm lnk'n]s -lnlDkofw'/f_sf] e'ld ef/tnfO{ g} 5f]l8\bg' eGg] a'lemG5 . oL a]OdfgL / u2f/L rl/qsf g]tfx¿ lsg, s]sf nflu / s;sf nflu /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ < ef/tn]
g]kfn;Fu ;f]Wb} g;f]wL, yfxf g} glbO{ af6f] agfpg x'g] < g]kfnn] eg] cfˆgf] e"ld ;d]6]/ gS;f lgsfNg ef/t;Fu ;f]Wg' kg]{, ef/tsf] cg'dlt lng' kg]{ < slt nfh kr]sf] ts{Û < cem ef/tn] o;}u/L lgx'F vf]Hb} uP / ;'uf}nL ;GwL g} dflGbgf}F eGg] kIfdf uP dfyL pNn]v ul/Psf cNdf]8f sfFu8f ;d]tsf e"ldx¿ ;d]t g]kfnn] bfjLug{ ;Sg] oy]i6 k|df0fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ / bfjL ug{ kl5 kg{' x'Gg . csf]{ ef/tn] g]kfnsf] e"ld af/Daf/ ldRg] sfd ug{'df g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;zQm ;Ldf ;+/Ifs g/xg' / csf]{ b'O{ b]z :ki6;Fu 5'l6g] ul/ ;fwf/0f vfnsf] dfq ePklg ;Ldfjf/ tyf kvf{nsf] lgdf{0f ul/ g/fVg'n] klg ef/tn] ;Ldf ldlr/xg] cj;/ kfof] . ldrfxf / x]kfxf k|j[ltsf ef/tsf nflu ;b}j o;/L v'nf /lx/xg' g} nfebfoL ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;}n] klg ef/t ;Ldf 5'6\ofpg] s'/fdf klg ;xdt gx'g ;S5 . t}klg b'O{b]zsf] aLrdf ;Ldf+sg ug]{ h:tf] s'/fdf ef/t;Fu pRr:t/Lo 5nkmn rnfpFbf cGt/fli6«o ?kdf klg cToGt /fd|f] x'G5 . o; s'/fdf ef/t ;xdt geP klg PstkmL{ ;Ldfjf/ nufpg af6f] v'N5 . o;nfO{ /fli6«o cleofgs} ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ . x'gt s;} s;}sf] ts{ larf/ kvf{n, tf/jf/df vr{ ug{'eGbf ;}lgsnfO{ alnof] agfpg' k5{ eGg] /x]sf] 5 . kvf{n af/ nufpFbf klg ;'/IffsdL{ sdhf]/ ePdf jf u2f/ ;'/IffsdL{ k/]df g]kfn leq k|j]z u/L b]zdf cfqmd0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ts{ /x]sf] 5 . t/ of] n]vsf] cfzo s]xf] eg] ef/t;Fu o'4 n8\gaf6 8/fP/ geO{ la:tf/} la:tf/} ;Ldf ldRb} cfPsf]n] To;af6 hf]ufpgsf] nflu dfq} Wofg s]lGb|t ul/Psf] xf] . o'4 g} n8\g] xf] eg] o;/L agfpg] kvf{n tf/af/sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . k'0o k|;fO{+sf] egfOnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] hxfF;Dd ;}lgsnfO{ xftxltof/n] ;zQm / k"/f cfTdan a9fOlbg' k5{ / ;f]em} o'4 ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/f 5, Tof] lnk'n]s -lnlDkofw'/f_sf] laifodf nfu" ug{ ;lsG5 tTsfnsf nflu . olb ef/t ;xdltdf zflGtk"j{s lkmtf{ ug{ grfx]sf] cj:yfdf . t/ o'4 g} dfq clGtd ;dfwfg klg xf]Og / ;Ldf ljjfb o'4sf] ;dflKt kl5 klg sfod /lx/xg ;S5 . o;}n] klg e"dL hf]l8Psf] 7fpFdf kvf{n tf/jf/ g} Psdfq e/kbf]{ / :yfoL ;Ldf+sg /]vf x'g ;S5 . ctMeljiodf jf slxNo} klg ;Ldf ljjfb cfpg glbg / af/Daf/sf] e"dL cltqmd0faf6 hf]ufpg cfˆgf] b]zsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf] nflu /fli6«o cleofgs} sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf cufl8 Nofpg' k5{ / cfufdL ah]6 b]lv g} sfdsf] z'?jft ug{ yfNg' k5{ . o;sf] nflu cfly{s ;|f]tsf] Aoj:yf klg ;lhn} ug{ ;lsG5 . h;sf] nflu k|b]z txdf / :yfgLo txdf k7fpg] ah]6df !% b]lv @)Ü ;Dd s6f}tL ul/ cg'bfg k7fpg] / cGo /fli6«o cGt/fli6«o ;+3;+:yfx¿, /fli6«o ;+3;+:yfx¿ nufot ;DefJo ;a} If]q;Fu cfly{s ;xof]usf] cfXjfg ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . dnfO{ nfU5sL /fi6«sf] of] dxfg\ cleofgsf] nflu ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] If]qaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{5g\ . cfh;Dd eO/x]sf] e|i6frf/ k|j[ltnfO{ cGTo ub}{ kf/bzL{ ?kdf sfd ug{'k5{ / ;'GtnL w'd{'; h:tf] :j:y / ;fdflhs ;]jfd'vL efjgfsf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ sfdsf] lhDdf nufpg' k5{ . h;n] l9nf ;':tL x'g] s'/fdf ;r]t /lx u'0f:t/ lgdf{0fdf k|fyldstf lbg]5g\ . ;fy} of] kvf{naf/ lgdf{0fdf b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ nufot ;a}n] Psh'6 eP/ ;fy lbg cfjZos 5 . o;/L kvf{nsf] lgdf{0fkl5 b'O{ b]zsf hgtfx¿sf] cfphfpsf nflu b'j} b]zsf] ;/sf/sf] cfk;L 5nkmnaf6 lgod agfpg' kg]{ x'G5 .
;Ldfsf] emGb} %)) ld6/;Dd leq cfP/ r]shfFr ug]{ gfddf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ g} b'Mv lbO{/x]sf] ljBdfg cj:yf 5 . cfˆg} e"ld x'Fbfx'Fb} g]kfn ;Ldfleq k|j]z u/L g]kfnLx¿nfO{ g} b'Mv lbg' sxfF;Ddsf] Gofof]lrt xf]< ef/t e"lddf hlt 7"nf] 5 oxfFsf zf;ssf] dg cToGt ;fgf] 5 eGg] s'/f klg o;}af6 k|i6 x'G5 . ef/t cfˆgf] ;Ldfgfsf ;a} b]zx¿sf] e"ld ldRg] jf cltqmd0f ug]{ b'ik|of; ug{'n] ef/t l5d]sL b]zx¿k|lt c;n lgot /fVb}g eGg] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . /, cfkm"nfO{ lj:tf/jfbL d"n'ssf] ?kdf lrgfpg] k|of; ub}{ 5 . g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ clxn];Dd h'g ;Ddfgsf ;fy c;n l5d]sL /fi6« elgFb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] olx ;bf;otfnfO{ sdhf]/ 7fg]/ g]kfnsf] e"ld cltqmd0f ug]{ / a]nfa]nfdf gfsfaGbL u/]/ c;n l5d]sLsf] rl/q pbfËf] kfb}{5 . To;n] ef/tnfO{ g]kfn] u/]sf] ;Ddfg a9L ePsf] 5 . ca p;Fu g/d / nlrnf] eP/ x}g bx|f];Fu pq]/ ;gs lbg cfjZos eO ;s]sf] 5 . olb g]kfnn] lnk'n]s ;d]tsf] e"ld lkmtf{ ug{ o'4 g} n8\g'k/] ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;GwL g} /2 u/L s'dfpF, u9jfn ;d]tsf e"ld lkmtf{ ug]{ ul/ n8\gsf] nflu tof/L x'g'k5{ . ef/tn] g]kfnsf] klZrd pQ/df /x]sf] sfnfkfgL, lnk'n]s / lnlDkofw'/f ;lxtsf] sl/a ##% ju{ ls= ld= If]qkmnsf] hldg cfˆgf] gS;fdf ufe]/ hah{:tL lng] b':k|of; u/]sf] g} clxn]sf] d'2fsf] laifo ag]sf] 5 . 1ft /xf];\ pQm e"ld ;g\ !(^@ sf] rLg -ef/t aLrsf] o'4df ef/tn] cfˆgf] ;}lgs SofDk /fVgsf] nflu tTsfnLg /fhf dx]G›n] c:yfoL :jLs[t lbPsf] / kl5 ef/t -rLgsf] o'4 ;dfKt eP/ klg ef/tn] pQm ;}lgs SofDk -cv8f_ g5f]8L a;L /x]sf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 pQm e"ld 5f]8\g bjfj lbPg jf g]kfnn] la;{g k'u] . ctM pQm e"lddf ef/tLo ;}lgs :yfoL ?kd} a:g yfn]kl5 g]kfnsf] cfphfp sd x'Fb} uof] / ef/tn] cfˆgf] k|efj a9fpFb} nUof] / clg k"0f{ clwsf/ k|fKt e"ldsf] ?kdf cfˆgf] b]zsf] gS;fdf ufEg] k|of; u/] . o;/L g]kfn;Fu k|;:t k|df0fx¿ x'Fbfx'Fb} ef/tn] cfˆgf] egL bfjL ug{'nfO{ ha/h:tL ldr]sf] jf x8k]/ lng vf]h]sf] eGg} kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;GwL / ;g\ !*%^ sf] g]kfn ef/t
uhd]/=========
?kdf /xL kf6L{sf] blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf] s]lG›o ;b:osf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . blnt ju{sf] ;fdflhs pTyfg ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ blntsf] xs lxtsf] nfuL sfd ub}{ cfPsf] / hgr]tgf km}nfpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf uhd]/ sf7df8f}df a:b} cfPsf lyP . ljleGg lhNnfdf ljKnj ;d'xn] u/]sf] c/fhs ultljlwdf pgsf] ;xeflutfsf cfwf/df k6s k6s pgnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] xf] . sfe|]df @)&^ k'if !^ ut] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ad /fv]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp lyP . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ l:yt d]nDrL P08 O{G›fjtL :6f]g k|f=ln=sf] sDkfp8 leq laikmf]6s kbfy{ k|];/ s's/ ad h:tf] b]lvg] kbfy{ /fvL ql;t agfPsf] cleof]u 5 . pQm lj:kmf]6s kbfy{nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] l8:kf]hn 6f]nLn] l8:kf]h u/fPsf] lyof] . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufFpkflnsf j8f gDj/ % 3/ ePsf $) aifL{o n]v/fh uhd]/nfO{ w'lnv]n k|x/Ln] lx/f;t /fvL cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] eP klg cbfntsf] cfb]z kl5 l/xf ePsf lyP .
ns8fpg==== (@ k|ltzt eGbf w]/} vf]k nufPsf b'a} kflnsfx?df afnaflnsfx?sf] pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutf lyof] . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] afnaflnsfx? sf]lx g5'6fO{ vf]k nufPsf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v l;tf/fd ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . lgdGq0ff ljt/0f ubf{ ;+sng ul/Psf] kl5Nnf] r}q dlxgfsf] tYofs+sf cfwf/df ztk|ltzt afnaflnsfx?n] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L tYofÍ nIosf cfwf/df ul/g] ePsfn] dfq} (@=&# k|ltzt b]lvPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf e/L &&=($ k|ltzt afnaflnsfx?n] vf]k nufPsf] tYofÍ eP klg s]lx afx]s clwsf+z afnaflnsfx?
#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
;fd"lxs xTof lj?4 k|b{zg
w'lnv]n÷?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsfdf h]7 !) ut] ePsf] ;fd"lxs xTofsf] lj/f]wdf lhNnf l:yt ljleGg ;+3 ;+u7gx?n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ . hftLo ;+u7g;Fu} cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]n] klg ;f]lx 36gfsf] lj?4df 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . uDeL/ k|sf/sf] hftLo lje]b tyf dfgj clwsf/sf] r/d pNn+3gsf] 36gfk|lt g]kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm d'lQm ;dfhsf cWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ k'sf{]6L, blnt d'lQm df]rf{ g]kfnsf ;+of]hs afns[i0f k'sf{]6L, g]kfn blnt ;+3sf cWoIf p:k/ ;'gf/, g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf ;lrj hLjg d+u|fltn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 1fkg kq a'emfpg ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o t]haxfb'/
ldhf/, d'lQm df]rf{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o lji0f' ldhf/, g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o k|sfz /f]Ssf, lji0f' ldhf/ …;fu/Ú, d'lQm ;dfhsf lhNnf ;lrj t]h g]kfnL nufotsf] 6f]nL k|zf;g sfof{no k'u]sf] lyof] . 6f]nLn] o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/g glbg, 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxL u/L kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Gofo ;lxtsf] Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg / a]kQfx?sf] vf]hL ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo'sf] tkm{af6 s]lGb|o g]tfx? h]lg; nfdf, zflns/fd k/fh'nL, xl/zrGb| l3ld/], lhNnf cWoIf pk]Gb| zdf{, lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? d's'Gb nfld5fg], ;'dg h}?, ldng uf}td nufotsf g]tfx? ;xefuL lyP . ;xefuLx?n] w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL kfs{ b]lv k|zf;g sfof{no;Dd bafad"ns ¥ofnL k|b{zg u/]sf lyP .
lhNnf cbfntn] z'? u¥of] lel8of] sGkm/]G;af6 Dofb yk k|s[of
jif{ @^ c+s #@ @)&& h]7 @@ ut] ljxLjf/
kmls{P ef/tLo dhb'/ w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] s f ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf O§f e§fdf sfo{/t ef/lto tyf g]kfnL dhb'/x?nfO{ wdfwd 3/ kmsf{pg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . kfFrvfndf dfq} ef/lto dhb'/x?sf] ;+Vof % ;o #( /x]sf] uf]Ndfb]jL O{§f e§fsf ;+rfns /fdk|;fb rf}nfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . …ef/tLo b'tfjf;sf] ;xof]udf k//fi6« x'Fb} u[xdGqfnosf] cg'dltsf cfwf/df lhNnfdf /x]sf ef/taf6 g]kfn cfO{ sfd u/]sf dhb'/x?nfO{ lkmtf{ k7fpg] k|s[of z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs' d f/ ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…klxnf] r/0fdf !( hgfsf] cg'dlt k|fKt ePsfn] k7fO{ ;lsPssf] 5 . e§faf6 3/ kms{g rfxg]x?sf nflu k|s[of k'¥ofP/ cfpg eg]sf] 5' .Ú sfe|]sf] kfFrvfndf /x]sf !@ j6f e§fdf % ;o #( hgf dhb'/ sfo{/t
5g\ . kgf}tLsf] z+v'df #( hgf ef/tLo dhb'/ sfo{/t 5g\ . To:t} ag]kf, w'lnv]n, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf e§f tyf cGo If]qdf sfo{/t ef/lto dhb'/x? klg b]z kms{g rfx]sf] cj:yfdf b'tfjf;sf] cg'/f]wdf k//fi6« x'Fb} u[xdGqfnon] ;Djlgwt lhNnfsf k|zf;g sfof{nox? dfkm{t cg'dlt lbP/ kmsf{pg z'? u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn leqsf ;Nofg, pbok'/, bfË tyf ljs6 lhNnfsf dhb'/x?nfO{ klg lhNnfsf] cg'dlt ;lxt kflnsfdf k'¥ofO{ Sjf/]lG6gdf /fVg], kl/If0f ug{] ;xdlt kl5 kmsf{O{Psf] 5 . clwsf+z dhb'/x?nfO{ cfkm\g} :yfgdf kmsf{O{Psf] 5 . aiff{t\sf] ;do z'? ePsf] / dhb'/x?sf] sfd ;lsPsf] tyf dhb'/x?sf] kl/jf/df v]ltkftL nufpg z'? ePsfn] h;/L klg 3/ kmsf{pg' kg{] afWotf /x]sf] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
v;L afv|f rf]/L ug{] kqmfp w'lnv]n÷sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf ck/fwsf 36gf x'g glbg k|x/L ;r]t ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgs} sf/0f cefj / ;d:of al9/x]sf a]nf k|x/Ln] afv|fsf] vf]/af6 v;Laf]sf rf]/L ug{] b'O{ o'jfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . v;Laf]sf ;lxt plgx?n] af]n]/f] uf8L ;d]t rf]/L u/]sf lyP . …AolQmn] kfln/xs ] f] afvf|sf] vf/]af6 tLgj6f afs ] f / rf/jf6f afvf| rf/]L ug]{ bO'{ oj'fnfO{ kqmfp u/s ] f 5fÚ}+ –P;kL /ljsd'f/ kf8}o\fnn] eGge'of–]…ns8fpggsf] kmfOb{f p7fpbF} oj'fx?n] afvf| vf/]df kj|z ] u/L 3/wgLnfO{ kQ} glbO{ afvf| / afs ] f rf/]L uf8Ldf /fv/] ljqmL ug{ nh } fbF} ubf{ 3/wgLsf] ph/'Lsf cfwf/df kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] .Ú hi]7 !$ ut] /fz ] L ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ & l:yt ljjs ] tfdfªsf] afvf| vf/]af6 lbp;Ff] rf/ ahs ] f] ;dodf /fz ] L ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ * a:g] @@ alifo{ ;lhg zfx 7s/'L / wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! 3/ ePsf @& alifo{
l8naxfb/' tfdfªn] afvf| / v;L ;lxt af !^ r **#) gDj/sf] afn ] /]f] uf8L rf/]L u/s ] f lyP . rf/]L ug]{ oj'fx?n] af !$ r ^*%& gDj/sf] afn ] /]f] uf8Ldf /fv/] ljqmL ug{ nh } fb} lyP . O{ n fsf k| x /L sfof{ n o du+n6f/n] pQm ;dx'sf] vfh ] L ug]{ qmddf ;fl]x lbg /flt sfgk/'af6 es0'8t]km{ cfpbF} u/s ] f] af !^ r **#) gDj/sf] afn ] /]f] uf8L rs ] hfr F u/L # j6f v;L / afs ] f, $ j6f afvf| kmn ] f kf/s ] f] lyof] . tTsfn ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ ;fw]k5' u/L afs ] f afvf| /fz ] L ufpkFflnsf l:yt ljjs ] tfdfªsf] 3/af6 rf/]L u/L NofPsf] atfPsf lyP . kx|/Ln] tTsfn uf8L ;lxt afvf| v;L afs ] f a/fdb u/L lhNnf k7fP ;uF} ljlxaf/ hi]7 !% ut] rf/]L tyf 8fs F f ;DalGw s;/' ck/fwdf d2'f btf{ u/L klxnf] k6s sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnf cbfntaf6 lel8of] sGkm/G];af6 Dofb yk u/L cg;'Gwfg ul//xs ] f] kx|/L gfoa pk/LIfs Pj+ ;r " gf clwsf/L sd'f/ laqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf o'lgogsf] va/bf/L w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf klxnf] k6s lel8of] sGkm/]G;af6 Dofb yk ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod !)* adf]lhd cbfntn] ns8fpgsf] cj;/df lel8of] sGkm/]G;af6 Dofb yk u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]sn] a'waf/ /flt v;L rf]/L u/]sf] cleof]udf b'O{ cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfgsf nflu cbfntdf Dofb yksf] cg'dlt dfu u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/L sfof{noaf6 cleo'Qm ;lxt k|:t't ul/P ;uF} lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|d'v lhNnf GofofwLz k'?iff]td 9sfnn] cbfntsf] lgodfjnL cg';f/ lel8of] sGkm/]G; ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] klxnf] k6s k|ljlw / lgodfjnLsf] clwsf/ b'a} k|of]u u/]sf 5f} + Ú –lhNnf GofofwLz 9sfnn]
eGg'eof]–…o;n] ;fwg >f]t ;lxt ;dosf] ;d]t ;b'kof]u x'g]5 . ns8fpgn] lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Aoj:yf k|of]udf Nofpg] cj;/ h'6fof] .Ú …GofofwLz / cleo'Qm aLr k|ToIf s'/fsfgL x'G5, k|x/Ln] lx/f;t leq ul/g] Aojxf/, kqmfpsf] sf/0fsf ;DjGwdf Ohnfzdf h:t} u/L ;+jfb x'G5Ú–>]:t]bf/ uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]– …k|x/Ln] h'g cleof]udf kqmfp u/]sf] 5, ;f]lx cleof]usf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fp5F . GofofwLzn] Ohnf;af6 ;f]lwg] ;a} k|Zgx? cleo'QmnfO{ ;f]Wg'x'G5 / Dofb yksf nflu pko'Qm nfu]df ylklbg' x'G5 .Ú ljlxaf/ rf]/L cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf b'O{ AolQmx?sf] Dofb yk ul/Psf] xf] . >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]sf cg';f/ lel8of] sGkm/]G;n] k|x/Lsf] >f]t ;fwg, cleo'Qmsf] ;'/Iff / aflx/L If]qaf6 x'g] tgfj sd x'g] 5 .
/ljufp“df s[ifsnfO{ ljp / cf}ifwL pknAw /lj÷sf]/f]gf cyf{t sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f / k|fs[lts ljklQ cl;gfsf sf/0f s[ifsx?nfO{ Iflt k'u]kl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/n] s[ifsx?nfO{ yf]/} eP klg dNxd nufpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ /ljdf % ;o % hftsf] wfgsf] aLp @ ;o @ hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ @ xhf/ s]hL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L b'O{ ;o Kofs]6 ljleGg t/sf/Lsf] lap lahg @ ;o hgfnfO{, 3f;sf] lap @ ;o s]=lh ! ;o ^& hgfnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L kmf}hL ls/f lgoGq0fsf] nflu ^ ;o hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ljiffbL lat/0f ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfns} gd'gf /x]sf] pQm j8fdf w]/} b'w pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ns8fpgn] s[ifsx?nfO{ ;d:of k/]kl5 j8fn]
s[ifsx?nfO{ yf]/} eP klg /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] pxfFn] jtfpg' eof] . s[ifsf] dfucg';f/ ;do cg';f/sf] wfgsf] lap, t/sf/Lsf] ljp, 3f;Fsf] lap ljt/0f ul/Psf] sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . j8fdf ns8fpgsf] ;dodf klg of]hgfsf sfdx? ;~rfng e}O{/x]sf], hgtfsf cTofa:os sfdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; eg]sf] af6f] / ejg dfq geO{ hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{' klg ePsfn] x/ ;dodf hgtfsf] ;d:ofdf ;fy lbg] cWoIf sf]O{/fnfn] jtfpg' eof] . j8fn] j8fdf clt lakGg @ ;o kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ;fdfu|L ljt/0f sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] / x/]s sfd / ljsf;df hgtfsf] ;xefuLtf rflxg] x'bfF ;a} j8faf;Lx?nfO{ ;xeflutf hgfO{ lbg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] .
ag]kf÷ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf / /f]huf/ g} s6f}tL u/]sfn] tTsfn klxnfs} cj:yfsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . g] k fn :jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{rf/L o'lgogn] kfl/>lds glbP/ cfkm'x?sf] >d zf]if0f u/]sf] eGb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|], lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, ag]kf gu/kflnsf nufotsf lgsfox?df 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx?n] a}zfv dlxgfsf] cfwf dfq}
tna kfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v 8fS6/ 8]nPd dfn]n] c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljl/i7 lrlsT;s b]lv :jf:YosdL{nfO{ sfd ug{ gcfpg] eg]sf] sd{rf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dgf]dfgL 9+un] sd{rf/LnfO{ lgisfzg sd{rf/L o'lgogsf cWoIf /fh s'df/ >]i7n] atfPsf 5g\ . c:ktfn k|zf;gn] ljifd kl/l:yltdf c:ktfnn] sd{rf/L s6f}tL eGbf klg ;+:yfsf] lxtsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . o'lgogn] eg] h:tf] c:ktfnn] Aojxf/ gu/]sf] k|zf;gn] atfPsf] 5 .
cf/De n3'ljQdf sd{rf/Lsf] sf]/f]gf aLdf ag]kf÷cf/De n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8n] ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] sf]/f]gf efO{/; dxfdf/L lj?4 aLdf u/]sf] 5. ;+:yfdf cfj4 sd{rf/Lx?sf] :jf:Yosf] Vofn ub}{ sf]/f]gf ladf u/]sf] cf/De n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8n] atfPsf] 5 . n3'ljQ ljQLo / o'gfO6]8 OG:of]/]G; sDklg -g]kfn_ lnld6]8 aLrdf sf]/f]gf aLdfsf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] .
;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;+:yfdf sfo{/t s'g} klg sd{rf/Lsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; ubf{ lkl;cf/ kf]lhl6e kfO{Pdf OG:of]/]G; sDkgLn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /sd Ifltk"lt{ lbg]5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s ag]kf?!) l:yt s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] cf/De n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8n] b]zsf] !% j6f lhNnfx?df @) j6f zfvf sfof{no dfkm{t sl/a !& xhf/ 3/ kl/jf/df ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 .
;]gf / k|x/Ln] u¥of] km;]sf a[4sf] p4f/
k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] em08f]Qf]ng ul/Psf] xf] . ;f]lx cj;/df w'lnv]n gu/ If]q leqsf o'jf ;+3sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ / z'e]R5'sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{ n o sfe| ] k nf~rf] s af6 u0ftGq lbj;sf] kf/L bzhgf s}bLaGbL 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . 3/ kmls{g] s}bLaGbLx?df s'6lk6 tyf c+ueË cleof]udf @)^% ;fn c;f]h @( ut] b]lv s}b hLjg latfO{/x]sf e'Dn' & sf ;'/h v/]n, e'Dn' & s} /fds'df/ nfdf, nf}b] elgg] c;d nfdf, led nfdf /x]sf 5g\ . plgx? ;a} Pp6} 36gfdf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . plgx? r}q !) ut] h]n hLjg ;s]/ 3/ kmls{g] cj:yfdf lyP . To:t} ef/t 3/ eO{ g]kfndf a:b} cfPsf #! aifL{o dgv'; k}bf/ eGg] dgv'; s'df/ 5'6]sf 5g\ . plg rf]/L cleof]udf @)&% ebf} @* ut] kqmfp k/]sf lyP . pgL @)&* ebf} @* ut] tLg jif{] s}b / #) xhf/ hl/jfgf lt/]/ dfq} d'Qm x'g] lyP . To:t} af]Nb]km]lbr] @
sfe|]knf~rf]s 3/ eO{ @)&^ ebf} !( ut] ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt lst{]df ! jif{ s}b ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf #& aifL{o g]jnfn tfdfª 5'6]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ s}bL;Fu} %@ xhf/ hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf] lyof] . @)&& ebf} ^ ut] pgsf] s}b cjwL ;lsb} lyof] . ;jf/L Hofg d'2fdf @)&% c;f]h * ut] # jif{ tLg dlxgfsf nflu s}b ;hfFo e'Qmfg ul//x]sf rf}/Lb]p/fnL @ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf ljz' k|wfg 5'6]sf 5g\ . @)&* kf}if * ut] pgL h]n d'Qm x'Fb} lyP . st{Ao Hofg d'2fdf @)&@ h]i7 ! ut] b]lv !) jif{] ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf :ofn] l;Gw'kfNrf]s 3/ eO{ w'lnv]n sf/fuf/df a:b} cfPsf @# aifL{o ;'/]z >]i7 h]n d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . pgL @)*@ ;fn h]i7 ! ut] dfq} h]n d'Qm x'Gy] . ;/sf/n] o:tf cj;/x?df cleof]u / ;hfFosf cfwf/df s}bLaGbLx?sf] cfgLafgL tyf ;hfoFsf] cj:yf x]/]/ sf/fuf/ d'Qm ub{} cfPsf] 5 .
tLg hgfn] Hofg u'dfP ag]kf÷UofF; lns eO{ 3fO{t] ePsf tLg hgfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] 5 . sLlt{k'/ c:ktfndf Ps} kl/jf/sf kfFr hgfsf] pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] lyof] . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] pkrf/sf tLg hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] / b'O{ hgf pkrf/fy{ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . h]7 !^ ut] t]dfn ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ & 3/ eO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf] t/sf/L ahf/df a:b} cfPsf /Tgs'df/ 7s'/Lsf] kl/jf/sf kfFr ;b:ox? UofF; lns eO{ b'3{6gfdf k/]sf lyP . b'3{6gfdf k/]sf kfFr dWo] b'O{sf] pkrf/sf] qmddf lslt{k'/ c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] cfkmGt h]lg; nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . lgwg
x'g]x?df !^ alif{o cfo'if zfx 7s'/L / @^ alif{o ?s]z elgg] z'lzn 7s'/L zfxsf] d+unaf/ / !$ alif{o clgz 7s'/Lsf] a'waf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf 7s'/Lsf] kl/jf/sf] pkrf/df b}gLs # nfv eGbf w]/} cf}ifwL pkrf/sf nflu vr{ ePsf] 5 . pQm /sd h'6fpg g;Sbf pkrf/df ;d:of t 5Fb}5 csf{] lt/ kl/jf/sf tLg ;b:o u'dfpFbf yk kL8f ylkPsf] 5 . 7s[/L kl/jf/n] ljifd kl/l:ytLdf ePsf] pQm 36gfdf 3fO{t] x'g]x?sf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]usf nflu ;/sf/;Fu cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . 3fO{t]x? k'/} hn]sf] cj:yfdf lyP . plgx?sf] kmf]S;f]df UofF; k;L c;/ k' ¥ ofPsfn] pkrf/ ;Dej gePsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
5f]/Låf/f afa'sf] lsl/of p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kf“rvfn kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ b'nfn yf]sdf ^^ jifL{of lktf wgGho b'nfnsf] d[To' ePkl5 5f]/Ln] ;fdflhs k/Dk/f cg';f/ afa'sf] sfhlsl/of u/]sL l5g\ . d[ts b'nfnsf] d'6' /f]usf sf/0f w'lnv]n c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[ts b'nnfsf] & j6L 5f]/L dWo] cljjflxt sflG5 5f]/L k'hf b'nfnn] afa'sf] lsl/of u/]sL x'g\ . pgsf bfh'efO{ gePklg 5f]/Ln] klg sfd ug{ ;S5g eGg] pbf/0f lbPsf] atfO{g\ . ;dfhdf /x]sf] cGwlaZjf;nfO{ lrb{}] 5f]/f / 5f]/L ;dfg x'g\ eGg] pbfx/0f ePsf] :yfgLon] atfP .
5f]/Ln] klg cj;/ kfPdf 5f]/fsf] eGbf al9 ug{ ;Sg] ePsf] x'bfF cfkm'n] g} afa'sf] lsl/of u/]sf] / a'afsf] O{ R 5fklg cfkm\ g } ;Gtfgn] u?g\ eGg] /x]sf] atfO{g\ . lj:tf/} ;dfhdf /x]sf] cGwljZjf;nfO{ o'jfx?n] x6fpb} / lrb{] hfg' kg{] b'nfnn] jtfO{g\ . b'nfnn] a'afsf] O{R5f / ug{ vf]h]sf sfdx?nfO{ cfkm'n] cfufdL lbgdf k"/f ub{} hfg] ;d]t atfO{g\ .
Hof]tL ldld{/], ;fd'bflos kgf}tL / a'8f]n ;fd'bflosn] u¥of] ;b:ox?sf] aLdf ag] k f÷sf] / f] g f efO{ / ;sf] ;+qmd0f al9/xFbf ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf AolQmx?n] sf]/f]gf ljdf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf w]/} ;b:ox? ePsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ag]kfsf] a'8f]n ;fd'bflos, kgf}tLsf] ;fd'bflos ;fsf];, Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd'lxs ;fsf]; nufotn] ;b:ox?sf] ljdf u/fPsf 5g\ . Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd'lxs ;fsf]; kgf}tLn] % ;o eGbf w]/} ;b:ox?sf] ljdf u/fPsf] k|jGws uf]kfn bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . k|lt ;b:o ! nfv ?k}ofsf] e'QmfgL
x'g] u/L ^ ;o ?k}ofdf ljdf ul/Psf] xf] . ;a} ;xsf/Lx?n] sf]/f]gfsf nflu ^ ;o ?k}ofdf ljdf u/fPsf x'g\ . ;fd'bflos ;fsf]; kgf}tLn] klg ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 ;b:ox?sf] ljdf u/fPsf] k|jGws dbg a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . To:t} a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] klg ;b:ox?sf] sf]/f]gf ljdf u/fPsf] 5 . k|jGws ljj]s 7s'/Lsf cg';f/ ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;b:ox?sf] sf]/f]gf ljdf u/fPsf] xf] . o; cl3 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, ljlQo ;+:yfx?n] ;+:yfdf cfj4 AolQmx?n] sf]/f]gf ljdf u/fPsf 5g\ .
ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;f}o{ ;8s aQL cfk"lt{ tyf h8fg ;+rfng ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efp cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.@.@@
u0ftGq lbj;df em08f]Qf]ng
w'lnv]n÷!# cf+} u0ftGq lbj;sf] ca;/df /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/sf] cfof]hgfdf /fli6«o em08f]Qf]ng sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . l;Gw'nL /fhdfu{sf] d'Vo k|j]zåf/df gu/
ef/tLo ;lxt bz sb}L 3/ kmlsP{
/f]zL÷ cs:dft k/]sf] kfgLn] /f]zL vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ldf km;]sf ^) aifL{o a[4nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] /flt p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . a[4 lbpF;f] kfgL gk/]sfn] vf]nfdf df5f dfg{ uPsf] kl/jf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ vfS;L l:yt /f]zL vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ldf km;]sf a[4 k~rnfn tfdfªnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] nuftf/ b'O{ 306fsf] k|of; kl5 p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . PSsf;L vf]nf a9] kl5 k~rnfn cUnf] 9'+ufdf uP/ a;]sf lyP . rf/}lt/ vf]nfn] 9fs]kl5 9'+uf ;d]t k'l/g nfu]sf] lyof] . k~rnfnsf] Tof] cj:yf ePsf] tTsfn :yfgLo / cfkmGtx?n] b]v] kl5 ;'/Iff lgsfodf va/ ul/Psf] lyof] . a'xf/L rG›dfofsf cg';f/ k~rnfn ! ah] df5f dfg{ 3/af6 lg:s]sf lyP . lbpF;f] ;fF9] rf/ ah]sf] ;dodf :yfgLon] yfxf kfPsfn] p4f/sf nflu ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ va/ ul/Psf] lyof] . lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf
k|d'v ;]gfgL u0fklt ;'af; v8\sfn] af9Ldf km;]sf k~rnfnsf] /flt ca]/ ;s'zn p4f/ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]nn] g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] vf]nfdf km;]sf a[4sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . To:t} sfe|] lhNnf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf # lzv/ cfDaf]6] a:g] *) alif{o rdf/ l;+ nfdf, aif{ $% sL O{G› dfof nfdf /f]zL vf]nfdf b'a} tkm{af6 cfPsf] af9Lsf] sf/0f lardf km;] kl5 k|x/L rf}sL vx/]kfFu'af6 vl6Psf] k|x/L / :yflgox?4f/f ;s';n p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . pQm jiff{af6 kgf}tL gu/kflnsf l:yt k'Godftf vf]nfdf af9L cfO{ ahf/ nufot kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $, %, ^, &, * / ( j8fx?df af9L cfO{ IftL ePsf], /f]zL vf]nfdf /x]sf] kSsL dflg; dfq lx8\g] k'n @ -b'O{_ j6f aufO{ k"0f{ ?kdf IftL ePsf], ;8s 5]pdf kfls{ª ul/ /fv]sf] af=%=v #^*( g+=sf] lgzfg 6«s @)) ld6/ aufO{ cf+lzs ?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 .
!= o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;f}o{ aQL ;KnfO{ tyf h8fg ug{ O{R5's O{hfht k|fKt cflwsfl/s laqm]tfn] b]xfo adf]lhd zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL l/tk'j{ssf] l;njGbL b/efp kq k]z ug'{ x'g of]] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg;Dd b/efp kq kmf/d ?=!,))).– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ O{hfht k|ltlnkL ;lxtsf] lgj]bg k]z u/L o; sfof{nosf] lhG;L zfvfjf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= vl/b ul/Psf] b/efp kmf/dsf] dxnx? :ki6 ?kdf e/L ;lx5fk u/L ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf]+ lbgsf] !@ ah] leq o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . $= l;njGbL b/efp kmf/d;fy cf=a= )&%÷)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf Eof6 btf{, kmd{ btf{, k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL / hdfgt jfktsf] /sd o; gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf g]=a}]+=ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L )!%)#))))))))#)))))& vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfpFdf hf/L ePsf] sDtLdf &% lbg Dofb ePsf] -l;njGbL b/efp a'emfpg] clGtd ldltb]lv_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo a}+ssf] lj8j08 ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ 5 . %= btf{ x'g cfPsf lznjGbL b/efp kmf/fdx? o; sfof{nodf b/efp kqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df !^ c]f]+ lbgsf] @ ah] vf]lng] 5 / b/efp bftfsf] k|ltlglwsf] cg'kl:yltdf klg l;njGbL b/efp vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g\ . b/efp kmf/d vl/b ug]{, bflvnf ug]{ lbg ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]nL kN6 jf sfof{nosf] v'n]sf] lbgsf] ;f]xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . ^= k|fKt b/efp kq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . l/t gk'u]sf / Dofb gf3L cfPsf b/efp pk/ s'g} sfo{afxL ul/g] 5}g\ . &= b/efp kq ;DaGwL cGo zt{x? b/efp kqdf pNn]v u/] adf]lhd x'g] 5g\ *= cGo sfo{ljlwx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g lgod cg';f/ x'g]5g\ . (=b/efp kq ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; gu/kflnsfsf] cfO{=6L= zfvfdf sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ /flv a'e\mg ;lsg] 5 .
k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @^ c+s #@ @)&& h]7 @@ ut] ljxLjf/
;"rgf
;"rgf
;"rgf
sf/]fg]f efO/; (COVID-19) /fu]sf] ;q+md0faf6 aRg cTofjZos sfdafxs ] cfjthfjt gugx'{g' ;Dk0"f{ gu/jf;L gk]fnL gful/sx?nfO{ ;l"rt ul/G5 .
sf/]fg]f efO/; (COVID-19) /fu]sf] ;q+md0faf6 aRg cTofjZos sfdafxs ] cfjthfjt gugx'{g' ;Dk0"f{ gu/jf;L gk]fnL gful/sx?nfO{ ;l"rt ul/G5 .
sf/]fg]f efO/; (COVID-19) /fu]sf] ;q+md0faf6 aRg cTofjZos sfdafxs ] cfjthfjt gugx'{g' ;Dk0"f{ gu/jf;L gk]fnL gful/sx?nfO{ ;l"rt ul/G5 .
vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf sfof{no, tfN9'+uf, sfe|]
dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf sfof{no, xfef/t, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((!.!!.#)
afF:8f]n, sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((( -of]d/L k"l0f{df_
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.@.!#
:juf{/f]x0f @)&& h]7 !#
:j= k"0f{rGb| sdf{rfo{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o k"0f{rGb| sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
:j= s0f{b]jL ltldN;gf xfd|f] ddtfdoL dftf tyf cleefjs s0f{b]jL ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdLnfO{ c;fWo} ddf{xt agfPsf] ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq tyf z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
5f]/f÷a'xf/L gf/bgGb ltdlN;gf÷e'jg]Zj/L ltdlN;gf
ag]kf gu/kflnsf !@ g+= j8f sfof{no
gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gf÷nIdL 9'+ufgf lbg]z ltdlN;gf
;Dk"0f{ ltdlN;gf kl/jf/ c5fd, ltdlN;gf ufpF xfn afG8L u9L hou9 ufpFkflnsf, c5fd
xflb{s >4f~hnL
/f]zg >]i7 cWoIf tyf
pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((@
:juf{/f]x0f @)&& h]7 !!
:j= lji0f'axfb'/ sfsL{
ag]kf gu/kflnsf !@ g+= j8fsf z'elrGts tyf ;xof]uL lji0f'axfb'/ sfsL{sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
hGd @))!.)!.!)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.)@.!* :j= nfnaxfb'/ 7s'/L
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvfsf zfvf clws[t ef]hs'df/ 7s'/Lsf] k"hgLo lktf nfnaxfb'/ 7s'/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdLnfO{ c;fWo} ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . tf/fgfy n'O“6]n
k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t
ljdnfs'df/L zdf{ czf]ss'df/ Jof~h" pkk|d'v
k|d'v
w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/
/fdaxfb'/ s'“j/ j8f cWoIf tyf
ag]kf gu/kflnsf !@ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ afF:8f]n, sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((!.!!.#)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.@.!#
:j= s0f{b]jL ltldN;gf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf s0f{b]jL ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
w'lnv]n, sfe|] r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]