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d'n's aGbfaGbLdf 5 . aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f AolQmx? 3/ leq} 5g\ . 3/ leq} a;]sf AolQmx?sf uf]Ko ;DjGw aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f 5tf5'Nn x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . olx df}sfdf s]lx hf]8Lx?n] k|x/L lx/f;tdf lr;f] e]6]/ 3/ kmls{Psf
5g\ eg] s]lx df}lvs ph'/L lbP/ t;f{pFg yfn]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfn 3/ ePsf #) alif{o o'js l6k/ rfns x'g\ . s]lx jif{ b]lv pgL l6k/ rnfpFb} cfPsf lyP . 3/df pgsf] >LdtL ;lxt b'O{ aRrf 5g\ . aRrfx? ;fg} 5g\ . klxnf] aRrf * jif{sf] 5 eg] bf]>f] aRrf ^ jif{sf] . b'a} ljBfno hfG5g\ . >LdtL 3/ kl/jf/ aRrf;Fu} lbg ljtfpFl5g\ . l6k/sf] ;dofjwL lglZrt 5}g . af; stf a:g] 7]ufg klg 5}g . afFsL @ k]hdf
xn]rq]mo\fOn{] 3/–3/ k:of] sf/]fg]f
w'lnv]n÷sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f d[To' ePsL klxnf] dlxnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf afx|la;] /fDr] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ( sL #) jifL{of !! lbgsL ;'Ts]/Lsf] lzz' ;lxt cGo kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ sf]/f]gf gePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf csf{ Ps o'jssf] cfO{taf/ Sjf/]G6fO{gdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . sf]/f]gfn] Hofg lng yfn]kl5 :yfgLo :t/df pRr ;ts{tf ckgfO{Psf] 5 . d[ts dlxnfnfO{ lalxjf/ /ftL hl6n cj:yfdf sf7df8f} ljZj
bfb'/f ?a]nf cleofg k'gMz'? w' l nv] n ÷:jf:y tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] vf]k ;]jf ;~rfng ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ dfu{bz{g ckgfpFb} ;fdflhs b'/L sfod /fvL JolQmut ;'/Iff ;d]tnfO{ dWo]gh/ ub}{ bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]k cleofg z'? ug{ lgb]{zg lbP nuQ} lhNnfdf bf]>f] r/0fsf] bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]k cleofg z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f=g/]G›s'df/ emfsf cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fsf] bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]k cleofg ns8fpgsf] s]lx lbg kl5 ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . bf]>f] r/0fsf] vf]k cleofg z'? ug]{ tof/Lsf ;fy kflnsfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . To:t} gofF vf]k /f]6f tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;d]t ;~rfng ug{ u/fpg ;a} kflnsfx?nfO{ ;ldltn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lgoldt vf]k s]lx lbg cl3 b]lv ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf efO/;_ n] lgDTofPsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f of] c+s r]i6f ;fKtflxs $ k]h dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdf k|fyL 5f}+ . –;+=
ljBfno lzIf0f c:ktfn w'lnv]n NofO{Psf] lyof] . c:ktfnn] pkrf/sf] yfngL ubf{ ub}{ pgsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[To'sf] sf/0f sf]/f]gf ePsf] c:ktfnn] zlgaf/ /flt dfq} hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . ;+qmd0f a9\b} hfFbf Sjf/]G6fO{g, cfO{;f]n];g, pkrf/, p4f/ / ;Dks{ AolQmsf] klxrfg ;dod} ug{ ;lsPg eg] dxfdf/Ln] ljs/fn ?k lng] lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 . o'jssf] Sjf/]G6fO{gdf pkrf/ gx'Fb} lgwg ePsf] lyof] . d[ts dlxnf ;fdfGo kl/jf/sL x'g\ . @)&& a}zfv @# ut] sf7df8f}+ l:yt 6f]vfaf6
;'Ts]/L Aoyf nfu] kl5 lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] . Ps dlxgf cufj} pgn] ;fdfGo ?kd} a}zfv @$ ut] 5f]/fsf] hGd lbPsL lyO{g\ . @% ut] dfq} plgx? /fDr] k'u]sf lyP . d[tssf] kL;Lcf/ kl/If0f l/kf]6{ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf kf]h]l6e cfPsf] / k'gM /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnfdf klg kf]h]l6e cfPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/jf/n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ @% ut] lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnn] ;'Ts]/L dlxnf / aRrfsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sfn]
l8:rfh{ ul/ 3/ kmsf{Psf] lyof] . 3/df k'u] b]lv g} ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ Hj/f] cfpg], Zjf; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g], 5ftL b'Vg] ;d:of a9] kl5 h]7 ! ut] :yfgLo k|fylds c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] . ToxfF pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] eP kl5 eGb} sf7df8f} n}hfg eg]sf] lyof] . 3/ kl/jf/n] c:ktfn gnuL 3/df k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . dlxnfsf] klxnf] ;Gtfg 3/d} 5g\ . lzz'sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo 5 . ;a}sf] kl/If0fdf sf]/f]gf gb]lvP kl5 plgx?nfO{ Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /flvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] 6f]nL w'lnv]n c:ktfn k'u]/ c:ktfn tyf lrlsT;s, ;'/Iff lgsfo, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no nufotsf] 6f]nL;Fu 5nkmn ul/ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f d[To' ePsL ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] kz'klt l:yt On]S6«f]lgs zabfx u[xdf cGTo]li6 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfaf6 zj kz'klt nluPsf] lyof] . d[tssf >Ldfg\, cfdf, efO{ / a}gL / aRrfsf] kl/If0fsf nflu :jfa ;+sng u/L kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sf]/f]gfn] Hofg lng yfn]kl5 :yfgLo :t/df pRr ;ts{tf ckgfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf zj afxgsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGTo]li6 ug{] :yfgsf] klg Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] sf]le8 !( /f]syfd, lgoGq0f, Aoj:yfkg ug{ ul7t sdf08 kf]i6n] lta| ?kdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 .
;r+f/sdLs { f] :jfa kl/If0f w'lnv]n÷sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Ldf cu|k+lQmdf /lx gful/sx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f eP÷gePsf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+rf/sdL{;Fu} :jf:YosdL{, ;'/IffsdL{, hgk|ltlglw / km|G6 nfO{gdf sfd ug{] ;a} AolQmsf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] kxndf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] kqsf/x?sf] lkl;cf/ / cf/l86L b'a} kl/If0f u/]sf] xf] . z+sf:kb AolQmx?sf] cf/l86L kl5 lkl;cf/ kl/If0f ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfdf cu|klQmdf /x]/ sfo{ ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ cf/l86L / lkl;cf/af6 kl/If0f ug]{ sdf08kf]i6sf ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f=g/]G› s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . cfjZostfg';f/ sf]le8 !( ;DaGwL k|of]uzfnf kl/If0f k|f]6f]sn cg';f/ t/sf/L Jofkf/L, kmnkm'n Jofkf/L, 3/b}nf]df ;xefuL hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L, kmf]xf]/ d}nf lj;h{g ug]{ sd{rf/L / ;+qmldt lhNnf / ljb]zaf6 cfPsf gful/ssf] kl/If0f ul/g]5 . h]7 @ ut] z'qmaf/ sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / pkrf/ ;DaGwL
lhNnf:t/Lo sdf08kf]i6sf ;+of]hs tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7sn] sf]le8 !( kl/If0fsf] nflu k|fKt ePsf d]l8sn ls6x?af6 lhNnfdf 8\o'6Ldf vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{ tyf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ :jf:Yo clws[t;Fusf] ;dGjodf k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df sf]le8 !( kl/If0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf lkl;cf/ ls6 @ xhf/ ^ ;o ls6,
cf/l86L ! xhf/ ls6 /x]sf] 8f= emfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf nflu ;+ 3 ;/sf/n] PdPd 6\o'a # ;o, km'n;]6 lklkO{ %) yfg, :oflg6fO{h/ @) ln6/ k|fKt ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= emfn] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf kl/If0fsf nflu lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;a} Nofa sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;DalGwt kflnsfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ ;fy} w'lnv]n afFsL @ k]hdf
‘sf]/f]gfn] lbbL lgn]kl5 cfkm\g} l/kf]6{n] t;fO{/x\of]’
ufoqL ltdlN;gf d[ts dlxnfsL alxgL lbbL / d ;fyL h:t} xf}+ . pm ;fgLcfdfsL 5f]/L d 7"nLcfdfsL . xfd|f cfdfx? lbbL–alxgL . d rflx+ g;{ ePF, pm rflx+ 3/Jojxf/ lt/ nflu . nfv sf]l;; u¥of}+, t/ ;s]gf}+, cNkfo"sL /lx5, xfdLnfO{ 5f]8]/ uO{ . gf} lbgsf] aRrfnfO{ klg 5f]8L . ;'Ts]/L rf]lvg klg kfOgF . oltv]/ afx|lj;]sf] /fDr] dfq zf]sdf 5}g, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] cfO;f]n];gdf /x]sf xfdL ;a} zf]sdf 5f}+ . xfdLdf zf]s a9L 5 ls 8/, eGg klg ufx|f] 5 . xfdL lbbLn] 5f]8]/ uPsf] gjhft lzz'sf ;fy} ;a} kl/jf/sf] l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e cfcf];\ eg]/ eujfg;Fu k|fygf ub}{5f}+ . lbbLsf] ;Demgfdf xfdLnfO{ cfkm\g} l/kf]6{n] af/Daf/ t;f{O{/x\of] . -of] s'/fsfgL cfO{taf/ ul/Psf] xf] . ;f]daf/ ljxfg ( ah] dfq} cfO{;f]n];gdf /flvPsf ;a} hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f gePsf] k'i6L ePsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt eof] ._ d ag]kfl:yt lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfndf gl;{ª k]zfdf sfo{/t ePsf]n] klg xfdLn] lbbLnfO{ xtf/ u/]/ oxL+ Nofof}+ . afx| l a;] s f] c:ktfndf e]lG6n]6/, clS;hgnufotsf ;'ljwf eO{ lbPsf] eP lbbLnfO{ ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'Fbf clS;hg lbP/ of e]lG6n]6/df /fv]/ c:ktfn Nofpg ;lsGYof] / arfpg ;lsGYof] . ToxfF cf/l86L k/LIf0f klg ug{ ;lsPg . Ps}k6s w'lnv]n c:ktfndf NofpFbf d[To' kl5 sf]/f]gf b]lvof] . e/kbf]{ k/LIf0f ljlw ;d]t ufpFdf 5}g . cfkmGt u'dfPsf] kL8fsf] 38Ldf /fHon] ;xL ;"rgf;Dd glb+bf yk kL8f eof] . lbbL;Fu hf] hlt JolQmx?sf] e]63f6 ;Dks{ ePsf] 5, pxfFx?sf]
hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] 6«]l;ª u/L l56f]eGbf l56f] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fOof];\ . kl/jf/sf ;b:odWo] xfdL rf/hgf zf]ssf] 38Ldf klg w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] cfO;f]n];g jf8{df lzz'sf ;fy cfˆg} l/kf]6{sf] k|ltIffdf a;]sf] $* 306f kl5 l/kf]6{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ptf 3/df d[tssf] !) jif]{ h]7f] 5f]/f / d[tssf] ;f;' x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?sf] klg ;dod} lk;Lcf/ k/LIf0fsf nflu :jf:YosdL{ hfg' ePsf] ;'lgof] . clxn];Dd afx|lj;];Dd :jf:YosdL{ k'u]sf 5}gg\, Pl/of r} :yfgLo txaf6 zLn ul/Psf] 5 . lbbLsf] aRrf hGdfpg lqlj= lzIf0f c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sn] h]7sf] @# ut] lbPsf] ePklg Ps dlxgf cufl8 g} aRrf hlGdof] . Ps dlxgf cl3 j}zfv @# ut] pxfFnfO{ n]a/ k]g z'? eof] / aRrf gd{n g} eof] . aRrfsf] cj:yf klg ;fdfGo g} 5 / Ps dlxgfcl3 hlGdPsf] eP klg aRrfsf] tf}n klg @ lsnf] ^ ;o u|fd 5, of] ;fdfGo g} xf] . lbbL sf7df8f}+sf] 6f]vfdf a:b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ue{jtL ePkl5 z'?b]lv g} lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c:ktfndf g} k/LIf0f u/fpFb} cfpFg'ePsf] lyof] . j}zfv @# ut] /flt n]a/ k]g eof], c:ktfn k'Ubf aRrf hGdg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] /x]5 . @$ ut] pHofnf] x'Fbf aRrf hlGdof] . Pslbg c:ktfnd} a:g'eof] / @% ut] c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ ePkl5 l;w} l;Gw'kfNrf]s 3/ nu]sf] xf] . j}zfv #! ut] /flt !! ah] b]lv lbbLnfO{ Hj/f] cfpg'sf ;fy} ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] eof] . 5flt klg b'v]sf] /x]5 . afx|lj;]s} :yfgLo c:ktfndf nluof] . To;kl5 w'lnv]n c:ktfn Nofof}+ . PDa'n]G;af6 tn emfg]{ a]nfdf g} pxfF cr]t e};Sg' ePsf] lyof] . Ps306f hlt :jf:YosdL{n] ug{'kg]{ sfd e]lG6n]6/df /fVg], l;kLcf/ lbg] sfd u/] . To;kl5 c:ktfnn] lbbLsf] d[To' eof] eg]/ 3f]if0ff uof]{ . w'lnv]n c:ktfn NofP/ klg arfpg ;lsPg . Tof] eGbf cl3 afFsL @ k]hdf
@
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
;Gbe{ M g]kfnL ;Ldf cltqmd0f
;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =
:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dxTj sf]/f]gf efO{/;;Fu h'lw/x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] 3/3/df k'Ug] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] tLg jif{ k"/f u/]sf 5g\. dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] lhDd]jf/Ln] ;+3Lotfsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ePsf] dx;'; u/fPsf] 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg kl5 ePsf k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rgaf6 ul7t ;/sf/n] ljsf;sf] ult lta| agfO{/x]sf a]nf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg ePsf] tLg jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5. lgjf{rg ePsf] nfdf] ;do P]g, lgod, sfg'g / sd{rf/L cefjs} aLr sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf pn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\. sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] lgoGq0f, Aoj:yfkg, /f]syfd tyf :yfgLo gful/snfO{ ;]jf k|efj ug{] s'/fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ cAan ;fljt ePsf 5g\. ljkb\df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dxTj a9\of] / lhDd]jf/L klg k"/f u/] t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cem} ug{ afFsL w]/} s'/f b]lvPsf] 5. ljkb\sf a]nf :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu cem} tYofÍ 5}g. s'g ju{sf AolQmx? slt 5g\< s'g s'g Aoj;fodf ;+nUg 5g\< k"0f{ tYof+s gePs} sf/0f /fxt ljt/0fdf cGof]ntf a9]sf] 5. e'sDkdf h:t} /fxt ljt/0f x'Fbf lng cfpg]x? bf]xf]/f], t]xf]/f] / ;DkGg ePsf AolQmx? k/]sf] u'gf;f] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5. 3/ x'g]x?n] /fxt kfpFbf kl/rokq gePs} sf/0f /fxt kfpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] cfof]. hgk|ltlglwx?n] Gofosf cfwf/df eGbf dtbftfsf cfwf/df /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf va/x? klg k|fKt eP. h] eP klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljklQsf nflu u|fdL0f e]u;Dd k'¥ofPsf] hgt]tgfd"ns cleofg ;Xflgo /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5. :yfgLo txx?n] sfg"g lgdf{0fdf s]lx ;do vr{ u/]sf 5g\. dflyNnf ;/sf/x?n] sfg"g lgdf{0f gu/L tNnf] ;/sf/n] sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ ;Dej lyPg. >f]t ;fwgsf] kl/rfng ug{] b]lv gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg] ljifon] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|efjsf/Ltf a9]sf] dx;'; ePsf] gful/sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . afFsL b'O{ jif{ dWo] Ps jif{ ljsf;sf] jif{ / csf{] jif{ r'gfjL jif{ ePsfn] hgk|ltlglwx?n] cfkm'n] z'? u/]sf] cfwf/ jif{nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] u/L of]hgf agfO{ lb3{sfnLg ljsf;df hf]8 lbg' k5{. o;n] dfq} lbuf] ljsf; nIosf cfwf/x? k"/f ug{ d2t ub{5. sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox? klg cf]em]ndf kg{] ;DefjgfnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljz]if Wofg lbg' h?/L 5. dxfdf/Lsf a]nf Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0f, :jf:Yo rf]sLsf] :t/f]Gglt, gful/sx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ ljz]if Vofn k'¥ofpg' k5{. ta dfq} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] dxTj b]lvG5. gful/sx?n] 3/3/df l;+xb/af/ cfPsf] dx;'; ug{ ;Sg]5g\.
;+rf/sdL{sf]===================== ========= c:ktfnn] cfp6 l/r lSnlgsdf sfo{/t Nofa sd{rf/LnfO{ cf/l86L kl/If0f / :jfa lng cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/rfng ug]{ / w'lnv]n c:ktfndf k|To]s lbg :jfa ;+sng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL xf]dfufO{ vltj8f, lji0f' bn u0fsf k|d'v ;]gfgL ;'af; v8\sf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pkl/Ifs /ljs'df/ kf}8]n, ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn g+= !% u0f x]=Sjf=sfe|]sf k|x/L pkl/Ifs k'?iff]Qd yfkf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg lhNnf sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ;/f]h lg/f}nf, :jf:Yo sfof{no, sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]G› s'df/ emf, w'lnv]n c:ktfn sfe|]sf k|jQmf 8f= ;'dg tfd|fsf/ /xg' ePsf] 5 .
jif{ @^ c+s #) @)&& h]7 * ut] ljxLjf/
cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k eGbf klg ef/tsf] lu4] gh/df cfh ;Ddsf /fi6« afbsf] vf]n cf]9]sf s'g s'g bnsf / s'g s'g Aoj:yfsf /fi6« k|d'vx?n] g]kfnsf] l;dfgf ef/tn] cltqmd0f u/]sf] 5 eGbf eGbf klg s–s;n] s'g–s'g ;dodf s:tf–s:tf /fi6«3ft x'g] ;lGw ;Demf}tf u/]/ g]kfnL e'ldnfO{ ef/t k/:t agfP 5f]6f] ljj]rgf ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L vf; ul/ ;g !*!^ df la|l6; O:6 OlG8of sDkgL / ef/t ;+u ;'uf}nL ;lGw u/]kl5 g]kfnsf] l;dfgf v'lDrosf] b]lvG5 . ;g\ !($&df g] k fnL uf]vf{nL ;]gfn] la|l6; sDkgL ;]gf / a+ufnL ;]gf;Fu dsjfgk'/ / l;Gw'nL u9Lsf] n8fO{df cfˆgf] jL/tf / o'4 sf}zn ;Fu} ;f}o{ axfb'/Lsf ;fy b]vfPkl5 !($& df uf]vf{ elt{sf] lqkIfLo ;lGw ePsf] b]lvG5 .
;g !( %! df dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 pgn] emg\ ef/t elQm b]vfpFb} 8fS6/ s] cfO{ l;+xnfO{ kqmfp ug{, ledbQ kGtnfO{ xTof ug{ / ls;fg la›f]x nfO{ bafpg ef/tLo ;]gfnfO{ af]nfP/ bdg / xTof ug]{ k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;k|sf/ dgf]a}1flgs ?kdf k|efj kfg{ tyf g]kfnsf] :jtGq / ;fj{ef}ldstfdfyL ef/tn] an ldrfO{ ug]{ cfF6 u/]sf] k|i6 ;Fu b]vg ;lsG5 . ef/tn] g]kfnsf] pQ/L l;dfgfdf !(%@ b]lv !(&) ;Dd ;}lgs r]skf]:6 /fVg] sfdkgL cufl8 a9fPsf] b]lvG5 . ef/tsf] la:tf/ afbLgLltsf sf/0f lxdfnL cflbjf;Lsf lglDt k/Dk/f b]lv vf]lnb} cfPsf !( j6f rLg ;Fusf gfsf aGb ug]{ ;Ddsf] sfd dft[ s fk| ; fb sf] O /fnfsf] k|wfgdGqL sfndf ePsf] b]lvG5 . ca km]l/ s]xL ;dosf] cGt/fn kl5 Joj:yf
cfhsf] ljrf/ d'lQm lji6
ef/tLo kIfn] g]kfn / ef/t aLr tof/ ePsf ! ;o *@ yfg l;df gS;fdf b'O{ b]zsf k|ltlglw lar x:tfIf/ x'g nfu]sf] s'/f hfgsf/Ldf tTsflng ;dodf p7]sf] kfOG5 l;df gS;f slt ;lx / ;'4 5 eg]/ b'O{ kIf k|ltlglw lar ;xdlt gx'bf gx'b} x:tfIf/ ug{ xtf/f] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
h;cg';f/ !) uf]vf{ /]lh8]G6 v8f ePsf] b]lvG5 !) /]lh8]G6df ef/tdf ^ /]lh8]G6 / $ /]lhd]G6 lal6«; ;]gfdf uP . ;fdGtL /fgfx?lar rsf{rsL{ kl//x]sf] avt h+uaxfb'/n] O:6OlG8of sDkgLsf] rfs/L ul/ ef/tLo :jtGqtf ;+u|fd la?4 cFu|]hx?nfO{ ;3fP . !)$ aif{ ;Dd rn]sf] ;fdGtL /f0ffzf;g clGtd k|wfgdGqL df]xg zdz]/ /f0ffn] ef/t;Fu ;g !(%) df zflGt d}qL / afl0fHo ;lGw u/] . ha !(%) df ef/t;Fu uf]Ko ;lGw df]xg zdz]/n] u/] Tolxa]nf b]lvsf] ;lGwsf a'Fbfx? 3fts / c;dfg 5g\ . pQm ;lGwdf g]kfnnfO{ ef/ts} cleGg c+u dflgPsf] 5 / ljz]if ;DaGwsf] cfwf/ agfO t/fO{ b]lv lxdfno kj{t ;Dd ef/tLo ;]gfn] ;'/Iff lbgldNg] ;t{x? /flvosf] 5 .
g} kl/jt{g x'G5 . dx]G› ;/sf/n] /fHo;Qf cfˆgf] xftdf lng5g\ / kGrfotL ;fdGtL zf;g ;Qf cfˆgf] xftdf lnG5g\ pgL ;Fu klg #) hgj/L !(^% df uf]Ko kq dfkm{t ef/tn] ;}lgs ;xof]u ;DjlGw ;Demf}tf u5{ pQm kqdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k'gu{7g / cfw'lglss/0f ul/ gofF ;}lgs lau|]8 u7g ug]{ s'/f ;d]t pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 . ef/t ;Fu tTsflns /fhf jL/]G›sf] dgd'6fj ePkl5 g]kfnn] ;g !(** df rLg;Fu xltof/ vl/b uof]{ . pQm s'/f ef/tnfO{ dgkg]{ s'/} ePg ef/tn] !(%) / !(^% sf] ;lGw lak/Lt sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO{ cfklQ hgfof] kmn:j¿k ef/tn] /fhf dfly bjfj lbg] p2]Zon] la=;+= @)$% df Jofkf/ tyf kf/jxg ;lGwdf
x:tfGt/0f ug{ dfg]g / ;f]xL lgx' lemsL g]kfn dfly cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufof] of] gfsfaGbLaf6 /fhfn] ef/t ;fd' 3'F8f 6]S5g\ eGg] ck]Iff lnPsf] loof] t/ /fhfn] ef/t;fd' em'Sg' eGbf g]kfnL cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf ;fd' cfTd;dk{0f ug{' hfoh 7fg] / h;sf sf/0f @)$^ df g]kfndf k'gMk|hftGq sf] 3f]if0ff jL/]G› ;/sf/n] ul/lbP . @)$^ kl5 g] k fndf k|hftGqsf] pbo ePkl5 cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g eof] cGtl/d ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ ag] pgn] klg kb k|fKt ugf{;fy ef/t e|d0fdf uP e|d0fsf] a]nf !) h'g !(() df lgsfn]sf] la1lKtdf g]kfnnfO{ 3ft x'g] ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ u/] . pQm la1lKtdf k|lt/Iff, cfly{ s , t] n , cfk" l t{ , ef/tLo gful/snfO{ >d :jLs[lt / lzIfsx?nfO{ ;]jf :jLs[lt lbP/ k"0f{tof ef/tsf] :jfy{ tyf gLlt cg';f/ ;dembf/L u/]/ ef/t ;fd' cfTd;dk{0f u/] . ljleGg ;dodf slxn] k'/s l;df ;lGw !! l8;]Da/ !*!^ slxn] km]l/ cnucnu l;df;lGw ! gf]e]Da/ !*^) -&hgj/L !*&%–d]!*(^_ ul/ g]kfnsf] g]kfnsf] e'–efunfO{ ef/tdf lano u/fpg if8\oGq ul//x]sf] kfOG5 clxn] sfnfkfgL nufot ef/t;Fu l;df
hf]l8Psf @^ lhNnf dWo] @! lhNnfsf] %$ :yfgdf ljjfb eP/ ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ^) xhf/ x]S6/ ldlr cltqmd0f ul//fv]sf] 5. o:tf] las/fn kl/l:ylt x'Fbfklg ef/tLo kIfn] g]kfn / ef/t aLr tof/ ePsf ! ;o *@ yfg l;df gS;fdf b'O{ b]zsf k|ltlglw lar x:tfIf/ x'g nfu]sf] s'/f hfgsf/Ldf tTsflng ;dodf p7]sf] kfOG5 l;df gS;f slt ;lx / ;'4 5 eg]/ b'O{ kIf k|ltlglw lar ;xdlt gx'bf gx'b} x:tfIf/ ug{ xtf/f] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . pQm x:tfIf/sf] s'/f ef/tLo lab]z dGqL g]kfn e|d0fdf cfosf avt @)^% d+l;/ !) df eg]sf lyP . af:tjdf g]kfnsf cfh;Dd zfx b]lv /fgf / k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?sf] ;g !* !^– @)@) ;Dd cfO k'Ubf /fhfdf jL/]G› / k|hftflGqs nf]stflGqs /fHo Aoj:yfdf dgdf]xg clwsf/L / s]kL cf]nL hltsf] /fi6« afbL k|wfgdGqL g]kfnL hgtfn] la/n} k|fKt ug{ ;S5g 5ftLdf xft /fv]/ s'g k|wfgdGqL sf] kfnfdf s'g s'g vf]nf gfnf / g]kfnsf] :ju{nfO{ la;f{pg] 8fF8f kfvfsf ;lGw ;Demf}tf ePsf 5g g]kfn rLg ef/t ;lGw ;Demf}tf -;'/]z sfsL{_, ef/t g]kfn l;dfalt{ afFw -a'4 gf/fo0f >]i7_ / g]kfnsf Pltxfl;s /fhgLlt b:tfj]hx?af6 k|i6 a'emg ;lsG5 .
ns8fpg =========
. >LdtLnfO{ ta dfq} yfxf eof] >Ldfgsf] ;DjGw cs{} o'jtL;Fu 5 . aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f >Ldfgsf] uf]Ko ;DjGw yfxf kfPsL >LdtLn] clGtd k6s eGb} r]tfjgL lbPsL l5g\ . k|x/Lsf] lx/f;t a;];Fu} o'jtLn] slxNo} o'js;Fu ge]6\g] / o'jsn] klg 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ wf]sf glbg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ptf aGbfaGbLdf >Ldfg >LdtL aLrsf] cljZjf;sf sf/0f >LdtL ;]km xfp; / >Ldfg lx/f;tdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;s];Dd k|x/Ln] aGbfaGbLdf sf]lx klg AolQmnfO{ lx/f;tdf /fVb}g . ulDe/ k|s[ltsf] ck/fwdf dfq} k|x/Ln] lx/f;tdf /fVg] u/]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ( knf~rf]s eujtL 3/ ePsf Ps bDktLn] ljxfg} k|x/LnfO{ kmf]g u/] . sf7df8f}sf] /]:6'/]G6df sfd ubf{ ubf{} k|]d a;]sf sf/0f ljjfx u/]sf bDktL aLr sf7df8f}df /xFbf klg k6s k6s ljZjf;df ;+s6 k}bf eO{ dgd'6fj x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . @% alif{o >LdtL dfyL @* alif{of >Ldfgn] k6s k6s z+sf u/]s} sf/0f a]d]n x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . a}zfv & ut] k|x/LnfO{ >LdtLn] ph'/L ul/g\ >Ldfgn] 3/d} al;/x]sf a]nf klg k/k'?if;Fusf] ;DjGwsf af/]df z+sf u/L s'6lk6 u/] . k|x/Ln] tTsfn} knf~rf]s k|x/L rf}sL dfkm{t >LdfgnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] eg] >LdtLnfO{ w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] ;]km xfp;df /fVof] . ;]km xfp;df a;]sf] ef]lnkN6 b]lv g} >LdtLn] >LdfgnfO{ k|x/L s:68Laf6 l/xf ul/lbg k|x/LnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/g\ . o'jtL cfkm} eg] a}zfv !% ut] ;]km xfp;af6 3/ kmls{g\ . t/ pgn] >Ldfg\ / cfkm' aLrsf] emu8f ;w} x'g] u/]sfn] of] k6ssf] emu8fdf dfkmL lbg] eGb} k|x/LnfO{ 5fl8lbg cg'/f]w u/]sL lyO{g\ . k|x/Ln] >LdtLsf] egfO{nfO{ dfq} cfwf/ gdfgL k6s–k6s u/]sf] s'6lk6 / ph'/Lsf cfwf/df >Ldfg\nfO{ tf/]vdf /fv]sf] 5 . 3/leq ;Fu} x'Fbf klg >Ldfg\ >LdtL aLrsf] emu8f sd ePsf] 5}g . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 3/ ePsL Ps o'jtLn] >Ldfg\ cfkm';Fu} a:g gcfPsf] eGb} k|x/LnfO{ ph'/L ul/g\ . k|x/Ln] tTsfn} pgsf] >Ldfg\nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ >LdtLsf] ph'/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} 5nkmnsf nflu af]nfof] . t/ >Ldfgn] cfkm';Fu nfdf] ;do b]lv >LdtL;Fu dgd'6fj eO{ ;Fu} ga;]sf sf/0f sfg'g cg';f/ ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] d'2f cbfntdf btf{ u/fPsfn] ;Fu} ga;]sf] / ga:g] hfgsf/L u/fP . >Ldfgsf] pQm hjfkm ;Fu} k|x/Ln] o'jtLnfO{ Tolx hfgsf/L u/fof] . ;xh x'Fbf >Ldfg / 3/ kl/jf/ dx;'; gx'g] eP klg aGbfaGbLdf >Ldfg / kl/jf/ Ps} :yfgdf a:g] rfxgf ePsf ph'/Lx? klg k|x/Lsf]df btf{ ePsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] df}lvs tyf lnlvt b'a} ph'/LnfO{ dfGotf lbb} tTsfn sfg'gL sf/jfxLdf hfg] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf s]Gb|df ns8fpg cjwLdf !) j6f eGbf w]/} ph'/Lx? dlxnf lx+;f;Fu ;DjlGwt 5g\ . aGbfaGbL x'g cl3 ;a} AolQmx? cnu
cnu x'g] / s;}n] s;}sf] af/]df hfgsf/L ;d]t kfpg sl7g lyof] . aGbfaGbLn] s'g} g s'g} lbg kl/jf/nfO{ Ps} :yfgdf Nofpg d2t k'¥ofof] . Tolx sf/0f n'sfO{Psf ;DjGwx? klg v'nf;f eP eg] ;Fu} a:bf ;d]t c;dembf/L / z+sf pTkGg ePsf ljifox? klg 5tf5'Nn eP . kl/jf/ g} cfjZos 5}g eGg] Aojxf/ k|b{zg ePsf] kl/jf/df cfjZostfsf] dx;'; eof] . k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf lo k|ltlglwd"ns 36gf dfq} x'g\ . o:tf y'k|} 36gf ;dfhdf 5g\ . h;n] ;dfhdf ck/fw tyf ;fdflhs ljv08g lgDTofpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;Fu;Fu} aGbfaGbLn] kfl/jf/Ls ;DjGwnfO{ sl;nf] agfpg ;xof]u klg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
ug]{ g;{nfO{ t olt ufx|f] eof] eg] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s:tf] xf]nf < zlgjf/ d cfkm} Nofadf uP/ lsg xfdLnfO{ l/kf]6{sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFg' x'Gg eg] kl5 Ps hgf sd{rf/Ln] tkfO{x? ;'/lIft a:g';\, pxfFsf] l/kf]6{df 8fp6 ePsfn] lxh} 6]s' k7fPsf 5f}+, ptfsf] l/kf]6{ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] $ ah] ;fj{hlgs u5{ eGg'eof] . zf]sdf k/]sf JolQmnfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] l/kf]6{sf] hfgsf/L lbg] ls $ ah]sf] k|];ld6 kv{g] Û tkfO{+x? l/kf]6{ eGg] ls geGg] gq d kqsf/ af]nfpF5' eg]kl5 tkfO{x? h:t} xfdL klg c;lhnf]df 5f}+ w}o{ ug{';\ eg] . t/ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] $ ah] klg l/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs u/]g, ldl8of dfkm{t lbbLsf] l/kf]6{sf] af/]df ;fj{hlgs eP kl5 c:ktfnn] klg tkfO{+x? ;'/lIft a:g';\ eg]/ cfO;f]n];gdf /fVof] / xfd|f] :jfa lnP/ k/LIf0fsf nflu Nofadf k7fof] . l/kf]6{ cfpg slt ;do nfU5 yfxf 5}g . Tof] a]nf;Dd xfdLnfO{ To;} 5fl8Psf] lyof] . a]jf:tf lyof] . c:ktfnsf] r/d nfk{jflx h:tf] dx;'; eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] c:ktfn k|zf;gnfO{ xfd|f] af/]df s'/f u/]kl5 dfq} xfdLnfO{ cfO{;f]n];gdf /flvPsf] lyof] . lbbLsf] l/kf]6{ @$ 306fdf cfO;s]sf] /x]5 t/ ;/sf/s} sf/0f c:ktfnn] ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf] eGg] a'lemof] . klxnf] s]z eP/ klg xf]nf, ;/sf/n] k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ ;fj{hlgs ug{ l9nf u/]sf] . xfdLnfO{ hlt;Sbf] l56f] g]u]l6e xf];\ of kf]h]l6e, hfgsf/L e}lbPsf] eP ;ts{tf ckgfpg kfpg] lyof}+ . ;/sf/n] k|lqmof / k|];ld6sf gfddf xfd|f] hLjgdfly v]naf8 ug{ kfpF5 < tLg lbg;Dd ;/sf/s} sf/0f c:ktfnn] k|f];]l;ª e}/x]sf] 5 eGb} xfdLnfO{ kL8fdfyL kL8f yk]/ u'd/fxdf /fVof] . xfdLn] t l/kf]6{ cfO{;s] kl5 ;dod} yfxf kfP/ ;'/Iff ckgfpg kfpg'kg]{ x}g / < l/kf]6{ cfP/ klg ;/sf/L txsf] thljhsf sf/0f tLg lbg ;Dd Tof] gjhft lzz'sf] af/]df ;d]t jf:tf ul/Pg . cem} klg 6]s'af6 cfPsf] l/kf]6{sf af/]df ;/sf/L tj/af6 cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5}g . ldl8of dfkm{t dfq hfgsf/L kfPsf 5f}+ . olb ldl8ofn] k|];/ gu/]sf] eP ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd klg l/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ lyPg xf]nf Û ca oltv]/ c:ktfnn] l;w} 3/ hf eGof] eg] xfdL hfg;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gf} . olta]nf xfdLnfO{ hGd]sf] ( lbgdf cfdf u'dfpg k'u]sf] gjhft lzz', hf] clxn] xfdL;Fu} 5, p;sf] lrGtf 5 . aRrfnfO{ Gofgf] agfP/ /fVg';\ x} eg]/ c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{x?n] kmf]g ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ s;/L Gofgf] agfpg] < aRrfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvof] eg] p;sf] :jf:Yosf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ PgcfO{;Lo", e]lG6n]6/, 5'§} pkrf/ ug]{ sIfsf] ljifodf ;/sf/n] s] ;f]Rb}5 < cfdfnfO{ t ;dodf ;xL k/LIf0f gkfP/ d[To'n] lgNof], of] aRrfnfO{ To:tf] gxf];\ . ;dod} ;/sf/n] ;f]r]/ Joj:yfkg u/f];\ . clxn] NofS6f]lhg v'jfpFb} /fv]sf 5f}+ . -k|:t'ltM eujtL ltdlN;gf / df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t . $ h]i7 @)&&, cfO{taf/_
rfnssf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ( ;'Gyfg lgjf;L @! aifL{o o'jtL;Fu k|]d a:of] . k|]d a;]sf] s]lx jif{ eO{;s]sf] 5 . o'jtL sIff !@ df cWoog ul5{g\ . P;Pn;L lbg] ljltSs} pgL;Fu k|]d a;]sf] lyof] . rfnsn] sdfPsf] k};f ltg} o'jtLsf nflu cfwf eGbf w]/} vr{ x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . 3/df vr{ rflxof] eGbf cfDbfgL 5}g eGb} o'jsn] 6fb{} uPsf lyP . ns8fpg cl3 o'jtL / o'js aLrsf] a;p7 aflx/} x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . ag]kf jf cf;kf;sf If]qdf x'g] u/]sf] lgoldt e]63f6 crfgs d'n's aGbfaGbLdf k/] kl5 aGb x'g k'Uof] . kmf]g / P;PdP;n] dfq} plgx?sf] lwt d/]g . aGbfaGbLsf] cj:yfdf o'js kfFrvfnaf6 s'g} pkfo nufP/ ;'Gyfg k'u] . 3/df sfddf hfG5' eg]/ lx8]sf o'js ltg} o'jtL;Fu km]nf k/]kl5 >LdtLn] k|x/LnfO{ va/ ul/g\ . k|x/Ln] b'a}nfO{ cfklQhgs cj:yfdf km]nf kf¥of] . Ps /ft k|x/Ln] s:68Ldf klg /fVof] . o'jssf] >LdtLn] ph'/L glbP kl5 b'a}nfO{ cfO{Gbf To:tf] ultljlw gug{] zt{df tf/]vdf l/xf ul/lbof]
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;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
‘sf]/f]gfn]========= pxfFnfO{ wfdLsf]df km'Sg klg nluPsf] /x]5 . z'?df PDa'n]G;nfO{ kmf]g ul/Psf] /x]5 . PDa'n]G; ;dod} uPg 5 . PDa'n]G; l9nf ePsfn] pxfFx?n] emf/km's klg ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . :jf:Yo rf}sLdf PS;/]sf] l/kf]6{ x]/]/ sf]/f]gf kl/If0f ug{ sf7df8f} nUg' eGg' ePsf] /x]5 . sf]/f]gf nfu]sf] dfG5] efu]/ uof] eGg] xNnf km}lnP5 . tTsfn 3/df xfdLnfO{ kmf]g cfof] . 3/d} PDa'n]G; cfof] / w'lnv]n c:ktfndf NofO{Psf] /x]5 . lbbLsf] 9's9'sL dfq} afFsL /x]5 c:ktfn cfO{k'Ubf . legfh' cfkm}n] lbbLnfO{ af]s]/ c:ktfn leq k'¥ofpg' ePsf] /x]5 . c:ktfndf sf]/f]gf nfu]sf] lj/fdL eGg] nfu]/ s;}n] af]Sg dfg]sf /x]g5g\ . c:ktfn NofPsf] !) ldg]6 leq} lbbLsf] lgwg eO{;s]5 . xfdL ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf] dfG5], klxnf legfh' g]kfnL ;]gfsf] hflu/] x'g'x'GYof], kl5Nnf] ;do ;'/Iff uf8{sf] sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] rf]6 t ca legfh'nfO{ k¥of], b'O{–b'O{ aRrf s;/L x'sf{pg'x'G5 Û clxn];Dd s;}n] ;xof]usf] s'g} arg lbPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] xfdLh:tf kL8fdf k/]sf JolQmnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg], ;'/Iff ug]{ vfnsf sfd lalxjf/b]lv cfh -zlgjf/ $ ah];Dd_ klg u/]g . olt ;Dd ls, l/kf]6{ klg ;dodf lbO{Pg . xfdL ;fgf] aRrfnfO{ lnP/ c:ktfn aflx/} ef}tfl/b} l/kf]6{sf] k|tLIffdf a:of} . laxLaf/ lbbL laTg'eof], z'qmaf/ laxfgb]lv l/kf]6{ !@ ah] cfpF5, $ ah] cfpF5, * ah] cfpF5 eg]/ cfZjf;g lbOof] . xfdLnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L klg u/fO{Pg / ;'/lIft a:g klg elgPg . Tolt~h]n c:ktfnn] t l/kf]6{ kfO;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL zf]sdf k/]sf a]nf slt dfG5]n] 5f]P xf]nfg\ < ;fGTjgf lbg cfP xf]nfg\ eGg] x]Ssf ;d]t 5}g . olb ;/sf/ / c:ktfnn] klxnf g} ;'/lIft /fv]/ l/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;do nfU5 eg]sf] eP c?nfO{ ;+qmd0f x'g] lyPg . t];|f] lbg zlgjf/ klg xfdLnfO{ l/kf]6{sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fOPg . d cfkm} lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf sfd
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jif{ @^ c+s #) @)&& h]7 * ut] ljxLjf/
dxfdf/Ldf ‘ckmjfx’ ;"rgfsf] k|rf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf sfe|] g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsL @( alif{of dlxnfsf] zj cGTo]i6Ldf ul/Psf] k|rf/ em'6f] b]lvPsf] 5 . dxfdf/Ldf k|rf/sf nflu ckmjfx km}nfpg] ;fdfu|L k|sfzg ePsf] eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . g] k fn ;/sf/n] sf] / f] g f efO{/;sf sf/0f d[To' x'g] AolQmx?sf] cGTo]i6Lsf nflu sfo{ljwL @)&^ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ g} ug{ gkfO{ lgwg ePsL dlxnfsf] cGTo]i6L w'lnv]nd} ug{] tof/L lyof] . :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 c:ktfn cfPsf] lj1 ;lxtsf] 6f]nL;Fusf] k/fdz{df lhNnf l:yt sf]le8 !( /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf Aoj:yfkg sdf08 kf]i6sf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf pQm kf]i6sf] ;+of]hs x'g'x'G5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] 36gf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] c:ktfn ePsfn] z'?df zj Aoj:yfkg stf ug{] cndn ePsf] lyof] . kl5 lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6n] w'lnv]nd} cGTo]i6Lsf] tof/L u/];Fu} tTsfn hnfpg ;lsg] ljB'lQo zjbfx u[xdf n}hfg] lg0f{o eof] . …za hnfpFbf To;af6 ;+qmd0f km}ng gkfcf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf Kofs u/]/ /flvPsf] zjnfO{ kz'kltdf /x]sf] ljB'lQo zju[xdf k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf]Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v Pj+ sdf08 kf]i6sf ;b:o ;lrj tyf kmf]sn k;{g 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] eGg'eof]–…w'lnv]ndf cGTo]i6L ug{ g;s]/, gdfg]/, 8/fP/ sf7df8f} k7fO{Psf] xf]O{g . sfe|]df zj afxg lyPg . eQmk'/af6 za afxg dfluPsf] dfq} xf] .Ú …k|rf/ ul/P h:tf] zj p7fpg} eQmk'/af6 c?0f ;}h'sf] 6f]nL cfPsf] xf]O{gÚ–8f= emfn] eGg'eof]–…d[ts dlxnfsf] zj pgsf] >Ldfg, w'lnv]n
c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{ / zj afxg rfns Pshgfn] p7fP/ /fv]sf x'g\ . To;eGbf cl3 c:ktfnn] pQm zjnfO{ p7fpg ldNg] u/L Kofs u/]/ /fv]sf] lyof] . rfns / csf{ Ps hgf zj afxgdf cfPsf lyP . plgx?n] NofPsf] Knfl:6sdf yk Kofs u/L kz'klt Tolx zj afxgdf k'¥ofO{Psf] xf] .Ú …rf/ hgfsf] ;d'x cfP/ zj nluPsf] eGg] k|rf/ ckmjfx dfq} xf]Ú–emfn] eGg'eof]–…pxfFx? zjafxgdf rfns ;lxt yk Ps hgf cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . :jf:YosdL{ / >Ldfgsf] ;xof]udf zj sf7df8f} k'¥ofO{Psf] xf] . eQmk'/ lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v, g]kfnL ;]gfsf s0f{]n ;lxtsf] 6f]nL zj afxg lnP/ w'lnv]n cfPsf] lyof] . w'lnv]nf6 sf7df8f};Dd :sl6{Ë ;lxt zj cGTo]i6L ul/Psf] xf] .Ú lji0f' bn u0fsf k|d'v ;]gfgL ;'jf; v8\sfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lhNnf :t/Lo lkcf/6L u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . lkcf/6Ldf lhNnf l:yt ;a} ;/'Iff lgsfosf kl|tlglwx? ;xeflu 5g\ . za Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL lhNnf ;s + 6 Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] pQm za Aoj:yfkg u/s ] f] 8f= emfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf sdf08 kfi]6, wl'nvn ] c:ktfn, :jf:Yo sfofn { o nufotsf] Aoj:yfkgaf6 dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;xh ePsf] kd|v ' ;g]fgL v8s \ fn] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] lhNnfdf zj afxg gePsfn] tTsfn eQmk/'af6 dufOP{sf] eP klg efl]nkN6} za afxg tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . wl'nvn ] af6 zj afxg hfg gdfgs ] f,] zjafxgdf /fVg gdfgs ] f] s/'f lg/fwf/ / sk'r | f/ ePsf] kl|hc ltldN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf ljkb xg'' cufj} ;Dk0"f{ tof/L k/'f ul/Psf] / ljkb Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;Ifd /xs ] f] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . zj Aoj:yfkgsf] sfo{ljlw d[tssf] zj Joj:yfkgdf ljz]if ;fjwfgL ckgfO{ za c:ktfnaf6 p7fO{ kz'klt l:yt On]S6«f]lgs za
bfxu[xdf k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf JolQmnfO{ cGo /f]un] d[To' ePsfx?sf] h:t} u/L k/Dk/fut ?kdf kl/jf/n] za a'em\g] / bfualQ ;lxtsf] bfx;:sf/ ug{ ldNb}g . ;+qmd0f gkm}lnof]; eGgsf nflu d[tsnfO{ ;s];Dd l56f] eGbf l56f] cGToli6 ug'kg]{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] cf}NofPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf kl/jf/n] clGtd ;++:sf/ ug{ ldNb}g / ;/sf/n] klg ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] tf]s]sf] lgod kfngf ul/ cGoi6L ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] ufO{8 nfO{gs} cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] tof/ kf/]sf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ zjjfxg rfns Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] clgjfo{ ;'/Iffsjr kLkLO{ nufpg' k5{ . zj cGTo]i6L ug{] s'g} ljwL ug{ gldNg] ePsfn] zj afxgaf6 cf]/fn]/ l;w} d]lzgdf /flvof] . d[tssf >Ldfgn] Psld6/ 6f9}af6 zjnfO{ lgofn] . olb pgL ^) aif{ gf3]sf JolQm lyP eg] Psld6/sf] b"/Ldf klg a:g lgodn] ldNb}g lyof] . o:tf] 5 lhNnfsf] 6f]nL sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f km}nb} uP kl5 @)&& h]7 @ ut] z'qmaf/ sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / pkrf/ ;DaGwL lhNnf:t/Lo sdf08kf]i6sf
;+of]hs tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] lhNnfdf 8\o'6Ldf vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{ tyf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ :jf:Yo clws[t;Fusf] ;dGjodf k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df sf]le8 !( kl/If0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf lkl;cf/ ls6 @ xhf/ ^ ;o ls6, cf/l86L ! xhf/ ls6 /x]sf] 8f= emfn] atfpg' eof] . sdf08 kf]i6df k|lhcsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL xf]dfufO{ vltj8f, lji0f' bn u0fsf k|d'v ;]gfgL ;'af; v8\sf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pkl/Ifs /ljs'df/ kf}8]n, ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn g+= !% u0f x]8 Sjf6/ sfe|]sf k|x/L pkl/Ifs k'?iff]Qd yfkf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg lhNnf sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ;/f]h lg/f}nf, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]G› s'df/ emf, w'lnv]n c:ktfn sfe|]sf k|jQmf 8f= ;'dg tfd|fsf/ /xg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] klxnf] dlxnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf afx|la;] /fDr] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ( sL #) jifL{o !! lbgsL ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] lgwg h]i7 # ut] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ePsf] lyof] .
anfTsf/ cleofu]df kqmfp k/s ] f sf/fuf/ rnfg w'lnv]n÷aflnsf anfTsf/ cleof]udf ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf kqmfp k/]sf Ps afns / b'O{ o'jfnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] k'k{Ifdf /fvL lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{df /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . >]:t]bf/ uf]ljGb l3dL/]sf cg';f/ lhNnf GofofwLz k'?iff]td 9sfnsf] Ohnf;n] !^ alif{ o f aflnsfnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ an]/f]df nu]/ h+un k'¥ofO{ an]/f] leq} ha{hl:ts/0f ug]{ tLg hgfnfO{ k'k{Ifdf /fvL lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ cfb]z u/]sf] xf] . …afnaflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt cleof]u ePsfn] lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{df /fvL tTsfnsf nflu kqmfp k/]sf tLg} hgfnfO{ k'k{Ifdf /fVg cfb]z ePsf] 5Ú–>]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…kqmfp k/]sf dWo] Pshgf !* aif{sf afns ePsfn] ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fO{Psf] 5 eg] cGo b'O{ hgf !( aif{sf ePsfn] sf/fuf/ k7fO{Psf] 5 .Ú ns8fpg / sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf aLr lhNnf cbfntn] o:tf d'2fx?sf] lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ ul//x]sf] >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . @)&^ c;f]h !# ut] lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lqk'/f;'Gb/L ufpFkflnsf @
:yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ xl:k6n rf]s a:g] !^ aifL{of aflnsfnfO{ ha{ h :tL s/0fL ug] { d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * s'Gtfa]zL :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f !) yfkfufpF a:g] !( alif{o ;ljg uf}td, l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf ;flas dxf+sfn uflj; ( xfn x]nDa' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ z]/f :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 8]/f u/L a:g] !( alif{o ;ljg b'nfn / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % ;'Gb/a:tL a:g] !* alif{o afnsnfO{ kqmfp u/L plgx?n] k|of]u u/]sf] af % r #*$( gDj/sf] af]n]/f] k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]nn] ns8fpg sfof{Gjog;Fu} ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ljz]if lgu/fgL a9fPsf] atfpg' eof] . rfn' ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf k|x/Ln] ha{hl:t s/0fL cleof]udf km/f/ /x]sf tLg AolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] eg] b'O{ yfg e?jf aGb's lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . ;fy} rf]/L cleof]udf s]lx AolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
k|x/L k|d'v P;kL kf}8\ofnn] ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu k|x/Ln] ;a}lt/ Wofg lbO{ cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ lta| agfO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …xfd|f] Wofg ns8fpgdf dfq} s]lG›t 5}g, ;dfhdf x'g] x/]s vfn] ck/fw Go"lgs/0fdf s]lG›t ePsf] 5Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…Tolx sf/0f * dlxgf kl5 anfTsf/df ;+nUg cleo'Qmx? kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .Ú aflnsfnfO{ k|nf]eg b]vfO{ af=%=r #*$( gDj/sf] an]/f]df /fvL w'lnv]naf6 ag]kf gu/kflnsf l:yt sfe|] SofDk; eGbf dfyL h+undf nlu uf8L leq g} ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf lyP . s/0fL kZrft km/f/ /x]sf o'jfx?nfO{ d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] s/0fL ;DaGwL s;"/ cGtu{t ha/h:tL s/0fL bkmf @!(_ cGt{ut @)&^ c;f]h !^ ut] k|x/Ldf hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntaf6 c;f]h !& ut] g} kqmfp cg'dtL lnO{ vf]htnf; ul//x]sf] k|x/Ln] n'sLl5kL a;L /x]sf] cj:yfdf plgx?s} lgjf;af6 kqmfp u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ aflnsf w'lnv]nsf] Ps ljBfnodf sIff !) df
cWoog ub}{ lyO{g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf 3/ eO{ w'lnv]ndf hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ t/sf/L v]lt ub}{ cfPsf] pgsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? dWo] afa' a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] qmddf ljb]zdf 5g\ . @)&^ c;f]h !# ut] ;fFem w'lnv]n ahf/df ;fu a]Rg cfpg] qmddf lrghfgsf ;ljg uf}td uf8L lnP/ cfpFb} u/]sf] pgn] b]lvg\ . ;ljg ;jf/L rfns x'g\ . pg}n] rnfPsf] an]/f]df pgnfO{ 3/df k'¥ofO{ uf8L leq} ha{hl:t s/0fL u/] . ;ljgn] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/] nuQ} ;ljg b'nfn / ;Gb]z yfkf cfP . plgx?n] klg ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] k|of; u/] klg aflnsf lrRrfPsfn] ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ . t/ plgx?n] 36gfsf af/]df s;}nfO{ s]lx geGg' eGb} wDSofP . aflnsfnfO{ w'lnv]ndf g} NofP/ 5fl8lbP . To;sf] s]lx lbg kl5 c;f]h !^ ut] dfq} aflnsfsf cfkmGtx?n] k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L lbP . t/ plgx? km/f/ lyP . k|x/Ln] ns8fpgnfO{ ck/fw lgoGq0f ug]{ pb]Zon] plgx?nfO{ kmnf] ub}{ 3/af6} kqmfp u/]sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs s'df/ ljqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
;Ldf gfsfdf s8fO{ lhNnf :t/Lo 6f]nLåf/f cg'udg ag] k f÷sf] / f] g f efO{ / ;sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPkl5 /fhwfgL leqg] k"jL{ gfsf ljkL /fhdfu{ cGt{ut sfe|]knf~rf]s / l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] l;dfgf lhNnf l:yt ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]G›sf] 6f]nLn] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . /ftL / lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf ;d]t cTofjZos ;]jf tyf kf;sf gfddf s]lx lbg b] l v sf] / f] g f ;+ q md0f ePsf lhNnfx?af6 gful/sx? /fhwfgL leqg yfn] kl5 l;df gfsfdf s8fO{ ug{ cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] /fhdfu{df cTofjZos ;]jfsf gfddf ;+rfng ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?, vfBfGg tyf t/sf/L k;nx?, :yfgLo gful/sx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf l8aL nfdf;Fu 6f]nLn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf;Fu} hf]l8Psf] l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] gfsfsf] cj:yf / ;d:ofsf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no d+un6f/n] k"jL{ gfsfaf6 cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgx?df s8fO{ u/]
;Fu} :yfgLox?sf] rf;f] / ;+qmd0f km}ng;Sg] tkm{ ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] rf;f] AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . h'g lhNnfaf6 ;jf/L ;fwg lx8]sf] xf] Tolx lhNnfaf6 g} /f]Sg'kg]{ / kf; tyf cTofjZos ;]jfsf gfddf b'?kof]u ug]{x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] 6f]nLnfO{ ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . 6f]nLdf lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL ;'jf; v8\sf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]n, z;:q k|x/L an !% gDj/ u0f sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL k'?iff]td yfkf, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]G›s'df/ emf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ;/f]h lg/f}nf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] gfsf ;fFuf b]lv ljkL /fhdfu{sf] gfsf g]kfnyf]s;Ddsf] cg'udgsf qmddf k"0f{ ?kdf ns8fpg sfof{Gjog ePsf] kfO{Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ns8fpgsf] cem} sfof{Gjog / gful/sx?sf] hLjg ;xh agfpg cem} kxn ug]{ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] .
ef/tLo gful/snfO{ kmsfO{of] w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf k| x /L sfof{no sfe|]n] %) ef/tLo gful/snfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . l;Gw' k fNrf] s lhNnfsf] afx|lj;], Ov{' nufotsf :yfgdf sfd ul//x]sf ef/lto dhb'/ cfO{taf/ ljxfg lx8]/} sfe|] cfPsf lyP . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] kfFrvfn l:yt lh/f]lsnf]af6 vfBfGg lng ag]kf cfpFb} u/]sf] ldlg6f6fsf] 8Aaf leq a;]/ cfPsf dhb' / x?nfO{ w' l nv] n df cnkq cj:yfdf 5f8]/ km/f/ eP kl5 k|x/Ln] uf8L, uf8L rfns / dhb'/x?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . rfnsnfO{
ns8fpg pNn+3g u/]sf]df d'2f rnfO{g] ePsf] 5 eg] ef/tLo dhb'/x?nfO{ ;f]lx :yfgdf lkmtf{ k7fO{Psf] 5 . laxfg * ah] w'lnv]n cfPsf tL ef/tLo gful/snfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] hNs]gLaf6 sG6]g/ Eofgaf6 w'lnv]n cfPsf ef/tLo gful/snfO{ ;"rgf kfP nuQ} ;'/IffsdL{åf/f lgoGq0fdf lnO{Psf] k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs' d f/ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ef/tLo gful/s hNs]gLdf ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOgdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/ x'g\ . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] ef/lto dhb'/x?nfO{ vfgf v'jfP/ a;df /fv]/ k7fO{Psf] atfpg' eof] .
lklkO{ / ;"rgf ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f
w'lnv]n÷sf]/f]gf efO/; cyf{t sf]le8 !( af6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ eGg] p2]Zon] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ sf]/f]gf d'Qm agfO{ /fVg lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] tkm{af6 lhNnf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o sfe|]knf~rf]s ;]jf ;dfh / sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 lhNnf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ #) yfg lklkO{ / %) yfg ;Gb]zd'ns ;"rgf ;fdfu|L ;d]l6Psf] ˆn]S; lk|G6 pknaw u/fO{Psf] sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf s]zj yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …pkrf/ ;+ej gePsf] / ;+qm|d0faf6 g} dxfdf/L x'g ;Sg] pQm /f]usf] /f]syfdsf] lgldQ yf]/} ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg] clek|fon] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sf]/f]gf efO/; /f]syfd, lgoGq0fsf nflu v6\g] :jf:YosdL{ / ;'/IffsdL{x?sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o sfe|]knf~rf]s ;]jf ;dfh / sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, sfe|]n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf xf}+Ú– cWoIf yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…lhNnfdf
ePsf sfd k|lt xfdL ;Gt'i6 5f}+ . gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu vl6g' x'g] tLg txs} ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?, :jf:YosdL{, ;'/IffsdL{, ;+rf/sdL{ / gful/s ;dfhsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qsf AolQmx?sf] dgf]an pRr /fVg lg/Gt/ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ 5f}+ .Ú lhNnf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltldlN;gfnfO{ pQm ;fdfu|L ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cGt/fli6«o sfe|]knf~rf]s ;]jf ;dfhsf sf] i ffWoIf h] g s' d f/ nfdfn] lhNnfaf;Lx? cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf /x]/ ljleGg :yfgdf ;]jf ul//xFbf klg hf]lvd df]n]/} lhNnfsf nflu yf]/} eP klg ;xof]u ug]{ c;n dg;fon] pknAw u/fPsf] /sd dfkm{t lhNnfnfO{ ;xof]u ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf s]zj yfkf, cGt/f{li6«o sfe|]knf~rf]s ;]jf ;dfhsf sf]iffWoIf h]gs'df/ nfdf, ljho a:g]t nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{ljlw cg';f/ sf]/f]gfaf6 d[To' ePsfsf] zj p7fO{of] w'lnv]n÷sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] dxfdf/L ljZje/L km}lnP;Fu} g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ sf]/f]gf efO/;sf sf/0f d[To' ePsf JolQmx?sf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL æsfo{ljlw @)&^Æ to u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL sfo{ljlw cg';f/ klxnf] d[ts ;' T s] / L dlxnfsf] zj w' l nv] n c:ktfnaf6 ;fFem & ah]/ %) ldg]6 hfFbf p7fPsf] 5 . sfo{ljlw cg';f/ g} d[tssf] zj Joj:yfkgdf ljz]if ;fjwfgL ckgfO{ zj c:ktfnaf6 p7fO{ kz'klt l:yt On]S6«f]lgs zj bfxu[x nluof] . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf JolQmnfO{ cGo /f]un] d[To' ePsfsf] h:tf] k/Dk/fut ?kdf kl/jf/n] zj a'em\g], bfx;F:sf/ ug]{
ug{ ldNb}g . ;+qmd0f gkm}lnof];\ eGgsf nflu d[tsnfO{ ;s];Dd l56f] eGbf l56f] cGToli6 ug'{kg]{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf kl/jf/n] clGtd ;++:sf/ ug{ ldNb}g / ;/sf/n] klg ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] tf]s]sf] lgod kfngf ul/ cGTo]li6 ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] ufO{8 nfO{gs} cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] tof/ kf/]sf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ zj jfxg rfns Pj+ sd{rf/Ln] clgjfo{ ;'/Iff sjr kLkLO{ nufPsf lyP . d[tssf >Ldfgn] Psld6/ 6f9}af6 zjnfO{ lgofn]sf lyP . c:ktfn cfpFbf;Fu} cfP clGtd labfO{df Psld6/sf] b"/L sfod u/] . olb pgL ^) aif{ gf3]sf JolQm lyP eg] Psld6/sf] b"/Ldf klg a:g lgodn] ldNb}g lyof] .
;ftfdf tLg lbg ljlQo ;]jf ag]kf÷sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8 !(_ sf] ;+qmd0f ltj| ?kdf km}ln/x]sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ dWogh/ u/L lhNnfdf xKtfel/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf a}Í tyf ljQLo / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;ftfsf] ltg lbg cfOtaf/, dËnaf/ / z'qmaf/ dfq ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf ;+rfng
x'Fbf lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f km}ng ;Sg] eGb} :yfgLox?n] u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf lyP . sf]le8–!( lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / pkrf/ ;DaGwL lhNnf:t/Lo ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s]G›sf ;+of]hs tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
cbfntnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] pBf] u afl0fHo ;+ 3 n] ;] j fu| x Lx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu lhNnf cbfnt sfe| ] k nf~rf] s df :jf:Yo ;fdfu| L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz k'?iff]Qd 9sfn, >]:t]bf/ uf]ljGb l3ld/] n fO{ g] k fn pBf] u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{sf/L ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B,
jif{ @^ c+s #) @)&& h]7 * ut] ljxLjf/
ag]kfsf] t/sf/L ahf/ aGb
lhNnf cWoIf k| s fz dfgGw/, dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s]n] yd{n ug Ps yfg, dfS;, ;]lg6fO{h/ / Unf]A; pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] xf] . ljkb\sf] cj:yfdf :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf]df cbfntn] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 eg] Aoj;foLx?n] ;xsfo{ ug]{ k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP .
ag]kf÷sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPkl5 ag]kfdf /x]sf b'O{j6f t/sf/L ahf/ aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . Aoj;foLx?n] le8ef8 lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]s} sf/0f hf]lvd a9]sfn] aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ag]kf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfoZyn] atfpg' eof] . Aoj;foLx?sf] :jtkm't{ lg0f{on] h]i7 @ ut] ljxfg ( ah]af6 aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .
ag]kfs} csf{] t/sf/L ahf/sf cWoIf k"0f{rG› l;Ub]nn] s[ifsx?sf] pTkflbt ;fdfu|Lsf] vkt tyf Aoj;foLx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ub}{ ;fdflhs b'/L sfod /fvL Aoj;fo ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] cWoIf l;Ub]nn] atfpg' eof] . s[ifsx?sf] pTkfbg ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg gkfpFbf ;d:of x'g] b'v];f] u/]sf 5g\ eg] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ klg ahf/ aGb ug]{ lg0f{on] ;+s6 x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!!.@.#
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.@.#
:j= g/ s'df/L 3f]/;fOg] o; u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns an/fd 3f]/;fOg]sf] ddtfdoL dftf g/s'df/L 3f]/;fOgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ***
cfTdf/fd yfkf
;'jg k|wfg
cWoIf Pj+ ;+rfns ;ldlt
sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ sd{rf/L kl/jf/
u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
hGd @)#%.$.@!
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!.@(
:j= cfgGb k|;fb dfgGw/
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o cfgGb k|;fb dfgGw/sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
***
h]lg; nfdf ;lrj
ljho tfdfª cWoIf
;kmn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
hGd @)#%.$.@!
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!.@(
:j= cfgGb k|;fb dfgGw/ o; led;]g art ;d"xsf ;b:o cfgGb k|;fb dfgGw/sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s] h]lgz nfdf zDe'k|;fb kf}8\ofn wd{]Gb| zfSo ;'lbk /+lht /fh' kf}8\ofn slj/ s'df/ /+lht P;s'df/ dfgGw/ ljZjlht >]i7 OZj/ lji6 /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 /fdk|;fb ;'jfn x/]/fd yfkf
led;]g art ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]