Year 26 issue 27

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@^

cf}+ jif{

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s @& @)&& j}zfv !* ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 30 April 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h $ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

r08Z]j/L hfqfdf ca Ifdf kh ' f ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L hfqf :ylut ub{} Ifdf k"hfsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . a}zfv @% ut] a}zfv k"l0f{dfsf lbg ag]kfsf] tLgwf/faf6 /y n}hfg'sf] ;§f ca r08]Zj/L dfO{sf] dlGb/df Ifdf k"hf ul/g]5 . ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L / gfnfsf] dxfnIdL hfqf :ylut ePsf] 5 . a}zfv ! ut] lj:s]6 hfqf klg :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . !& cf}+ ztfAbL b]lv ;'? ePsf] ag]kfsf]

PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] kl/If0f z'?

kgft}L, agk]f / wl'nvn]df @$ ;} 306f kfgL ag]kf÷& jif{ nfdf] kvfO{ kl5 PsLs[t vfg]kfgLn] Pp6f cfsf/ lnPsf] 5 . d'xfg b]lv d'Vo 6\ofÍL;Dd kfgLsf] ;kmn kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm 6\ofÍLaf6 tLgj6f gu/df cnu cnu kfgL ljt/0f ul/g]5 . lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u];Fu} vfg]kfgLsf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] xf] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg nuQ} vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{] u/L ult cl3 a9]sf] lyof] . tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]n] z'? u/]sf] Plss[t of]hgfsf] klxnf] cfof]hgf tLg gu/sf] vfg]kfgL xf] . k"j{ dGqL Pj+ tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf uf]s'n af:sf]6f ;lxtsf] g]t[Tjdf g]skf g]tf czf]s Aof~h' ;+of]hs eO{ z'? ePsf] kl/of]hgfnfO{ tLg gu/sf k|d'vx? led Gof}kfg], nIdL g/l;+ afb] / czf]s Aof~h' ;lxtsf] l6dn] lg/Gt/tf lbP ;Fu} vfg]kfgLsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] xf] . kgf}tL, ag]kf / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ! nfv #( xhf/ $ ;o @@ gful/ssf nflu pQm vfg]kfgLn] ;d]6\g] 5 . z'?df pQm cfof]hgfn] (@ xhf/ @ ;o *^ hgf gful/sx?sf nflu vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ cGt/fli6«o af]nkq ljlwjf6 lgdf{0f Joj;foL 5gf}6 u/L @)!@ l8;]Da/ !( df cfof]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] .

Eof6 / slG6h]G;L ;d]t u/L *& s/f]8 $( nfv *& xhf/ @ ;o *) ?k}of #@ k}};f /x]sf] pQm cfof]hgf h'g !@, @)!# df z'? ePsf] lyof] . sfd z'? ePsf] & ;o #) lbg leq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L lgdf{ 0 f sfo{ ;+ r fngdf cfPsf] cfof]hgfdf ljljw ;d:of b]lvPsf sf/0f l9nf] x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . cfof]hgf ;+rfng eO{ /xFbf yk sfo{sf] e]l/o;g ;d]t x'g uO{ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cjlw l8;]Dj/ #), @)!* ;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . k'gM afFsL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ u/L #! d], @)!( ;Dd Dofb yk geP kl5 ;/sf/n] pQm cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos /sd Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 .

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;Sg] tof/L u/L kfgL kl/If0fsf] sfo{ clxn] eO{/x]sf] 5 . ef}lts ;+/rgfx? OG6]s, l6«6d]G6 Knf06, l/h/Ejfo/x?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . l/hef{o/ 6}+s, kfOksf] d]g nfOg, ljt/0f nfOg nufotsf lgdf{0fsf ;+/rgfx? ;j} lgdf{0f k"/f u/L g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f ul7t sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg jf]8{ dfk{mt ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]qsf] vfg]kfgL ;]jfsf] ljt/0f Joj:yfkg ug{ lhDdf nufpg] tof/L ePsf] k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . vfg] k fgLsf] d' x fgx?jf6 b}lgs k|lt ;]s]08 &&=&# ln6/ kfgL k|fKt x'g] 5 . g]kfn vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ Pgl88An' P ;n] tf] s ] s f] dfkb08 cg';f/sf] z'4 / u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . ;g\ @)@$ ;Dd tLgj6} gu/kflnsfsf ! nfv #( xhf/ $ ;o @@ -z'?df (@ xhf/ @ ;o *^ / e]l/o;g kl5 yk $& xhf/ ! ;o #^_ hgtfnfO{ rf}lj;} 306f vfg]kfgL pknJw x'g]5 . k|ltJolQm k|ltlbg ^% b]lv *) ln6/ vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] cfof]hgfsf] nIo 5 . lgdf{0f sfo{ z'?sf] nfut cg'dfg *& s/f]8 %! nfv (! xhf/ # ;o @@_Eof6 / slG6h]G;L ;d]t_ /x]sf]df tLgj6} gu/kflnsfx?sf] yk If]qdf vfg]kfgL ljt/0fsf nflu kfOk nfOg tyf l/hef{ o /sf] lgdf{ 0 f Pj+ kgf} t L gu/kflnsfdf rfdvs{ / ;Nn]df l6«6d]G6 Knf06 ;lxt yk kfgL ljt/0f k|0ffnL ;d]t yk x'g uO{ $&=@) k|ltzt e]l/o;g eO{ s"n nfut ! ca{ !@ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf] ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]qsf hgtfx?nfO{ z'4, u'0f:t/Lo / cljlR5Gg ?kdf vfg]kfgL pknJw u/fpg] of] cfof]hgf lhNnfs} 7'nf] cfof]hgf leq kb{5 . sfe| ] pkTosfsf ag] k f, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL ltg} gu/sf] PsLs[t

k|of;af6 xfl;n x'g] k|ltkmnaf6 ef}lts ?kdf tLg} gu/sf hgtf / cfpFbf] k':tf ;d]t k|ToIf ?kdf nfeflGjt x'g]5g . ;fy}

vfgk]fgL kl/If0fsf] cgu ' dg PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfgaf6 d'n 6\of+sL;Dd kfgL kl/If0f ul/P ;Fu} lhNnf l:yt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] 6f]nL ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf ;+of]hs Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, kgf}tL pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, j8f cWoIfx?, vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf cfof]hgfsf] l6dn] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf ;d]t vfg]kfgLsf] sfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbO{ zfvf nfO{gx?sf] kl/If0f u/L tTsfn pkef]Qmfx?sf] 3/3/df vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] sfo{df h'6\g 6f]nLn] lgb{]zg lbPsf] lyof] . nfdf] k|ltIff /x]sf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DkGg u/L ljt/0f ug]{ ljifodf ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? aLr 5nkmn hf/L 5 . hgk|ltlglwx?sf] cys k|of; / gful/sx?sf] Aou| k|ltIffsf aLr sfe|] pkTosf Plss[t vfg]kfgL af]8{n] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofO{ d'Vo nfO{gsf] kfgL kl/If0f u/]sf] 5 .

‘sf]/f]gf’n] ws]lnof] ljsf; w'lnv]n÷sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ljZj ;+s6df kl//x]sf a]nf g]kfn klg k|efljt x'g' :jefljs xf] t/ klg rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf dxTjk"0f{ ljsf; cfof]hgfx? ws]lng] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . Ps t lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ 7Kk x'g' csf{] dhb'/x? ufpF kmls{g' . ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; x'Fbf x'Fb} clwsf/sf] afF8kmfF8sf sf/0f s]lx of]hgfx? Ps jif{ ws]lnPsf lyP . h:t} lhNnfsf] xsdf sfe|]–gdf]a'4–bfKrf ;8s . pQm ;8s Ps jif{ cl3 g} lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ ;Sg' kg{]

lyof] t/ clwsf/ If]q ljjfbsf sf/0f ;+3 ;/sf/n] k|b]z ;/sf/df kmfO{n k7fpg ;do nfUof] . k|b]z ;/sf/n] sfd z'? ug{] u/L lgodfjnL aGof] t/ To:tf of]hgfx?sf] xsdf sfd ;DkGg eP klg geP klg Ps jif{ cyf{t a}zfv d;fGt leq} ;DkGg ug{'kg{] pNn]v eof] . @)&& j}zfv leq pQm of]hgf ;DkGg ug{'kg{] eP klg ;Dej ePg . * lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lkr ug{'kg{] pQm of]hgf cnkq k¥of] . lkr ;d]t ug{] u/L @! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ePsf] pQm

ljljwtf larsf] ;dfg ;xeflutf ;fd"lxstf / ;xsfo{sf] ;fy} ;dGjosf] gofF ;Gb]z ;d]t k|jflxt ePsf] 5 .

;8s v08sf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;do gk'u]sf sf/0f ca lkr x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g . lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg Pp6f sfo{ afFsL 5 eg] aiff{tsf] ;dodf lkr x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g . hf8f] ofddf lkr x'Fb}g . kmfu'g dlxgf;Dd pQm cfof]hgfsf] sfd x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g . ;/sf/n] To:tf of]hgfx?sf] ;dofjwL a9fP klg lgodfjnL g} ;+zf]wg ug{'kg{] vfnsf y'k|} of]hgfx? /x]sf] k|b]z k"jf{wf/ sfof{nosf k|d'v nf]sgfy /]UdLn] atfpg' eof] . …a}zfv afFsL @ k]hdf

jiff{}+b]lv vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of em]Nb} cfPsf sfe|] pkTosfsf hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];fsf] ?kdf sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL of]hgf hlGdPsf] xf] . ag] k f, w' l nv] n , kgf} t L gu/kflnsf 3f]lift gx'Fb} kfFrvfnn] ;d]t vfg]kfgL ;d:of xn ug{ vf/vf]nf, u'8u'8], l;;fvfgL, a}/dxfb]j–d"n8f]n, cfzfk'/L / n8\s'lz/ ;Dd ;DefJotf x]/]sf] lyof] . bft[;+:yfx? vf]h] w'lnv]nn] hd{gL–Sofg]l8og, ag]kfn] hfkfg / vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, kgf}tLn] k|m]Gr tyf vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf] ;xof]udf s]lx ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] k|of; t u/] t/ st} cf+lzs st} ck"0f{ / st} ;'? g} x'g ;s]g . g]kfnsf zx/L If]qdf vfg]kfgLsf] cfwf/e"t ;]jfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ cl3 ;/]sf] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] #%Ü C0f ;xof]u, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfwf nufgL !%Ü, :yfgLo txsf] nfut ;xeflutfdf vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

a? sf/]fg]fn] 5f8n\f kx|/Ln] 5f8g] w'lnv]n÷sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] qf;df d'n's ns8fpgdf 5 . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf klg ck/fw eO{/x]sf 5g\ . k|x/L ns8fpgsf] cj;/df klg ck/fw Go"gLs/0fdf h'6]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] c;f]h dlxgfdf ePsf] ha{ h :tL s/0fL cleof]usf km/f/ AolQmx? kqmfp u/] ;Fu} ca}B xftxltof/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . a? sf]/f]gfn] 5f8\nf k|x/Ln] ck/fwLnfO{ g5f8\g] u/L ck|];g z'? u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofnsf cg';f/ k|x/Ln] ns8fpg sfof{Gjog;Fu}

ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ljz]if lgu/fgL a9fPsf] 5 . rfn' ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf k|x/Ln] ha{hl:t s/0fL cleof]udf km/f/ /x]sf tLg AolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 eg] b'O{ yfg e?jf aGb's lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ;fy} rf]/L cleof]udf s]lx AolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL kf}8\ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)&^ c;f] h !# ut] lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lqk'/f;'Gb/L ufpFkflnsf @ :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ xl:k6n rf]s a:g] afFsL @ k]hdf

P] l txfl;s r08] Z j/L hfqf sf] / f] g f efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] qf;sf sf/0f :ylut ul/Psf] xf] . x/]s aif{ a}zfv k"l0f{dfsf lbg dgfpg] hfqf a}zfv @% / @^ ut] cfof]hgf x'Fb} lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] Ifdf k"hf u/]/ hfqf :ylut ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . …hfqfdf x'g] hd36 tyf le8ef8 lgoGq0f ug{ ;Dej 5}gÚ–ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] eGg'eof]–…;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] k/fdz{ / 5nkmn kl5 Ifdf k'hf u/L P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L hfqf :ylut ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .Ú hfqfdf ljleGg :yfgaf6 cfkmGthgx? cfpg] ;Defjgf Go"g 5 . ns8fpg nlDaP klg jf ;lsP klg hfqf ug{ g;lsg] gu/kflnsfn] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . ag]kfsf] tLgwf/f 8anLdf /y agfO{ h'uL rqmsf] k"hf ;DkGg u/] kl5 /ysf] ofqf ;'? ug{] rng lyof] . hfqfdf /y af]Sg]x? ;of}Fsf] ;Vofdf x'g] u/]sf lyP . gu/klnsfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;j{kIfLo a}7sdf lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltn] @)&^ r}q @& ut] hfqf ;~rfng ug{ /f]s nufO{Psf] lg0f{o ;DjGwdf hfgsf/L ul/fPsf] lyof] . x/]s aif{ x'g] a}zfv k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df r08]Zj/Lsf] lgoldt k'hf cr{gf nufPtsf sfo{x? k'hf/L tyf /sldx? af6 ug{], dftfsf] v6 ofqf :yuLt ug{], dftfsf] k/Dk/fut hfqf ;~rfng ug{ g;s]sf]df Ifdf k'hf ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . !& cf} ztfAbL b]lv z'? ePsf] r08]Zj/Lsf] hfqf :yutLt ePsf] klxnf] 36gf ePsf] ;+:s[t ljb\ 1fgsfhL dfgGw/n] jtfpg' eof] . r08] Z j/L dfO{ s f] hfqf /f]lsPsf]df gu/af;Lx?n] 3/–3/df g} k'hf u/L sf]/gf /f]uaf6 ;'/lIft /xg gu/ k|d'v afb]n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;j{klIfo a}7sdf k"j{ gu/ k|d'v 8f= ;'/]Gb| axfb'/ afb], ;+:s[t ljb 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gf, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs ljzfn nfdf, j8f cWoIfx?, k'hf/L, ;dfh;]jL, u'l7of/ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] afFsL $ k]hdf

Aof6«Ldf cf“vf uf8]kl5===== ag]kf÷ns8fpgdf ;a} Hofg hf]ufpg 3/ leq al;/x]sf] df}sf 5f]kL pHjnn] df]afO{nsf] 6fj/df k|of]u x'g] Aof6«L dfyL cfFvf uf8] kl5 k|x/Lsf] kmGbfdf k/]sf 5g\ . pHjn;Fu} ;'lgn klg k|x/Lsf] lx/f;tdf k/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! a:g] pHjn nfld5fg] / lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( a:g] ;'lgn eGg] x]dGt sfd/ 8fFuL ;d]t u/L b'O hgfnfO{ ljl6P; 6fj/df h8fg ul/Psf] Aof6«L nufotsf ;fdfgx? rf]/L u/L ;]tf] af]/fdf Koflsª u/L ag]kftkm{ n}hfg nflu/x]sf] cj:yfdf 6fj/ /x]sf] hUufwgL e'jg s]=;L ;d]tsf :yfgLon] b]vL 6fj/df sfd ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . rf]/LnfO{ g} k]zf agfpg] pb]Zon] ns8fpg cjwLdf rf]/L ug{] ;d'x dWo]sf s]lxnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ns8fpg sfof{Gjog u/fpg] cleofgdf s[oflzn k|x/Ln] b'/;~rf/ ;]jfsf 6fj/df /flvPsf Aof6«L rf]/L ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ns8fpg cjwLdf zx/L If]qdf rf]/L a9]sf] u'gf;f] cfP ;Fu} k|x/Ln] z'? u/]sf] ck|];gdf plgx? kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . Pg;]n k|flnn] afFsL @ k]hdf

ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf efO/;_ n] lgDTofPsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f of] c+s r]i6f ;fKtflxs $ k]h dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdf k|fyL 5f}+ . –;+=

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

a]sf/sf] ljjfb g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf] Oltxf; w]/} nfdf] 5}g. k|yd sDo'lgi6 k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/L g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf nf]slk|o lg0f{osf sf/0f cfh;Dd klg sDo'lgi6x? k|ltsf] ;sf/fTds wf/0ff agfpg]x?sf] sdL 5}g. To;sf] Pp6} pbfx/0f xf] h]i7 gful/s k|ltsf] ;Ddfg. sDo'lgi6 ;Qfdf cfP eg] h]i7 gful/s, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? k|lt ul/g] Aojxf/ s7f]/ x'G5 eGg] e|d lkmhfpFb} ;Qfsf] :jfb rfVg]x?nfO{ dgdf]xg clwsf/L g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] Wj:t agfO{ lbof]. @)%$ ;fndf :yfgLo lgsfodf g]skf Pdfn]sf] nf]slk|otfn] d'n'se/ ljsf;sf /]vf sf]l/g yfn]. Tolx jif{ NofO{Psf] ‘cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} agfpF’ eGg] cleofgn] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ dfq} x}g kl5 eg]sf cg]s ;/sf/ ufpFsf] ljsf;sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ / h]i7 gful/snfO{ pknAw u/fO{g] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf s6f}tL ug{ ;s]gg\. To;s} hudf :yflkt g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ / ltgn] u/]sf sfdsf af/]df ;a} gful/s hfgsf/ g} 5}g. clxn] kf6L{ leq a]sf/sf] ljjfb ul/b} 5. s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] lnPsf] ‘;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfn’ lgdf{0fsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ agfpg ;a} Psh'6 x'g'kg{] a]nf nf]snfh gdfgL Psn] csf{]nfO{ l;Wofpg], g]tfx? g} kf6L{ cg'zf;g ljk/Lt af]Nb} lx8\g], kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] sfd 5f8L cfkm\g} g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ 9fNg] k|of;df h'6]sf 5g\. s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf ;a} sfd hglk|o x'g ;s]gg\ xf]nf t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] z'? u/]sf] cnf]slk|o sfdsf sf/0f aaf{bL x'g nfu]sf] b]znfO{ ;lx af6f]df lx8fpg] k|oTg z'? u/]sf] 5. ;'gsf08sf t:s/x?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5. !@ jif{ cl3 lhpFb} e§fdf gful/s hnfpg] s'Voft ck/fwL hf] ;w} ;Qfsf] ;+/If0fdf lyP plgx?nfO{ h]n xflnPsf] 5. ljsf; / ;d[4sf] cfwf/ z'? ePsf] 5. ljsf;sf] hu a;]sf] 5. hu a;fNg] sfd clxn] Ps r/0f cl3 a9]sf] 5. htftt} ljsf; z'? ePsf] 5 . t/ klg kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ of] kRg ;s]sf] 5}g. ;/sf/n] NofPsf] cWofb]zsf sf/0f d'n's t/+lut eof]. o;sf kIf ljkIfdf ax; klg eP. ;+;b\ grn]sf a]nf Nofpg] cWofb]z g} xf]. To;sf] cf}lrTo lyPg eg] To;nfO{ kf; gu/] ljjfb ;lsxfNYof]. Tof] klg ePg ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ lnO{;s]sf] cj:yf 5. dw]zjfbL bnx? hf] hlxNo} c:yL/tf rfxG5g\ plgx?sf] ljifodf prflnPsf w]/} ljifon] d'n'snfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ax'dt k|fKt /fhgLlts bnx?n] stf n}hfb} 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] z;o kSs} u/fPsf] 5. ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf af/]df p7]sf ;jfnx? a]sfd x'g\. ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/L d'n'sdf sf]/f]gf efO{/; lj?4 n8\g] a]nf ;Qfsf] kmf]xf]/L v]ndf 8'a]sf g]tfx?nfO{ hgtfn] dfkm lbg] 5}gg\. ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/f+}, p;n] lnPsf nIox? k"/f u/f}+. kf6L{n] ug{] x/]s lg0f{ox? ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog ug{] / d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg s]kL cf]nLsf] ljsNk s]kL cf]nL g} xf]. clxn] ljjfb ug{' a]sf/ xf].

jif{ @^ c+s @& @)&& j}zfv !* ut] ljxLjf/

sfl]e8–!( / c;dfgtfsf] ljZjJofkL cfofd

sf]le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Ln] @)@) ljZjdf ljsf; x/fPsf] jif{ x'g]df k|foM lglZrt g} 5 . xfd|f] ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt, sfdsf] cj:yf, pd]/, ju{ l:ylt, lnË, hftLotf, :jf:Yo ;]jfx?sf] pknAwtfnufot ;DalGwt cGo sf/s tTjx?sf] bfo/fdf sf]le8–!( n] cfˆgf] k|efj b]vfPsf] 5 . jt{dfgdf sf]le8–!( cyf{t sf]/f]gfefO{/;sf] k|sf]kn] xfd|f] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, 1fg, jftfj/0fLo / /fhgLlts c;dfgtfx¿nfO{ j9fPsf] oyfy{df b'O{dt eg] 5}g . xfdL cem} sf]le8–!( sf] ;'?jftL lbgx¿ d} 5f} . o;sf] sf/0f >[lht x'g ;Sg] gfh's cj:yf / sd cfly{s j[l¢ b/sf eofjx cj:yfx?nfO{ kl5Nnf lbgx?n] k|dfl0ft unf{ g} . ;du|df @)@) ljZjJofkL ?kd} ljsf; x/fPsf] jif{ x'g]df z+sf 5 h:tf] nfUb}g . pknAw k|f/lDes k|ltj]bgx?nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ o; efO/; u| : t b] z x¿df ;+ r flnt ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ dfof t cj/f]w >[hgf ePsf]] 5 jf ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ ;':t kf/]sf] 5 . clwsf+z k|efljt b]zx¿df cfjfudgdf k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 / o;n] ;Lw} sfdbf/x?sf] kl/rfng / sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 . ofqf k|ltaGw / cfk"lt{ >[+vnfsf sl7gfOx¿, cf}iflwx¿ / :jf:Yo sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nflu JolQmut ;'/IffTds pks/0fx¿sf] cefjn] ubf{ k|efljt b]zx?sf] cj:yf lbgfg' lbg hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . o; dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f vfB d"No a9\g] a9L ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . o;} t ljZjJofkL cfly{s dGbL / cl:y/ d'›f ljlgdo b/n] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿sf] nflu

afXo ;xfotf k|jfxsf] txdf c;/ kl/ /x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] emg\ cfuf]df £o" yKg] sfo{ u/]sf] 5 . k|efljtnlIft ;d'x / gsf/fTds k|lts'ntf sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf] nflu a|Dxf:qsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] ns8fpgsf] sf/0f tTsfnLg ?kdf :s'n tyf ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? al9 dfqfdf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . ljZje/sf nfvf} s/f]8f} ljBfyL{x¿n] lzIffsf cj;/x¿ u'dfpFb}5g . ;d'bfodf sf]/f]gf efO/; ;g{ yfNbf cGo :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿ c;Gt'lnt ePsf 5g\ . o;n] g s]jn sf]le8–!( sf la/fdLx¿sf] x]/rfx ug{ ;Sg] b]zx¿sf] cfGtl/s IfdtfnfO{ k|efj kf/]sf] 5 aNsL :jf:Yo ;]jfsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qx?nfO{ g/fd|/L k|efljt agfPsf] 5 . olb hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] c+z la/fdL k/L cfˆgf cfkmGtx¿af6 x]/rfx cfjZos 7x/g] cj:yf cfPdf kfl/jfl/s, Joj;flos tyf /fli6«o cy{Joj:yfsf] pTkfbsTj 36\g]df s'g} z+sf g/xnf . a'‰g' kg]{ s'/f] s] xf] eg] sf]le8–!( ljZjJofkL :jf:Yo / dfgjLo ;+s6dfq geO{ of] a[xQ/ ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts ;+s6 klg xf] . sf]le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf] nflu k|efjsf/L vf]k jf pkrf/ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; geP;Dd ljsf;sf ;a} If]q / sfo{qmdx¿n] uDeL/ cj/f]w tyf l9nfOx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{' kg]{ g} x'G5 . cfktsfnLg :jf:Yo / dfgjLokIfsf] plrt ;Daf]wgsf] nflu tTsfn} Joj:yfksLo tof/L yfng' kg]{ x'G5 . sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf] nflu ;a}n] ;femf bfloTj dx;';

a?==================

ut] g} kqmfp cg'dtL lnO{ vf]htnf; ul//x]sf] k|x/Ln] n'sLl5kL a;L /x]sf] cj:yfdf plgx?s} lgjf;af6 kqmfp u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ aflnsf w'lnv]nsf] Ps ljBfnodf sIff !) df cWoog ub{} lyO{g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf 3/ eO{ w'lnv]ndf hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ t/sf/L v]lt ub{} cfPsf] pgsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? dWo] afa' a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] qmddf ljb]zdf 5g\ . c;f]h !# ut] ;fFem w'lnv]n ahf/df ;fu a]Rg cfpg] qmddf lrghfgsf ;ljg uf}td uf8L lnP/ cfpFb} u/]sf] pgn] b]lvg\ . ;ljg ;jf/L rfns x'g\ . pg}n] rnfPsf] an]/f]df pgnfO{ 3/df k'¥ofO{ uf8L leq} ha{hl:t s/0fL u/] . ;ljgn] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/] nuQ} ;ljg b'nfn / ;Gb]z yfkf cfP . plgx?n] klg ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] k|of; u/] klg aflnsf lrRofPsfn] ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ . t/ plgx?n] 36gfsf af/]df s;}nfO{ s]lx geGg' eGb} wDSofP . aflnsfnfO{ w'lnv]ndf g} NofP/ 5fl8lbP .

To;sf] s]lx lbg kl5 c;f]h !^ ut] dfq} aflnsfsf cfkmGtx?n] k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L lbP . t/ plgx? km/f/ lyP . k|x/Ln] ns8fpgnfO{ ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{] pb]Zon] plgx?nfO{ kmnf] ub{} 3/af6} kqmfp u/]sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs s'df/ ljqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . c/lgsf] / ljkL /fhdfu{ x'Fb} u'8\g] ;jf/L ;fwg tyf cTofjZos j:t' / ;]jfx?sf] lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6sf] 6f]nLn] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul/Psf] cg'udgdf ;8sdf u'l8/x]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] kf; eP gePsf], ePsf kf;x?sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u eP gePsf], cTofjZos ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ;xh cfk'lt{ eP gePsf] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . cg'udg 6f]nLdf lji0f' bn u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ;'jf; v8\sf, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofn, zz:q k|x/L k|d'v k'?iff]td yfkf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf k|d'v ;/f]hf lg/f}nf, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb| emf, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v s]zjk|;fb k'8f;}gL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

!^ alif{of aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL ug{] o'jfx? kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL kf}8\ofnn] ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu k|x/Ln] ;a}lt/ Wofg lbO{ cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ lta| agfO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …xfd|f] Wofg ns8fpgdf dfq} s]lGb|t 5}g, ;dfhdf x'g] x/]s vfn] ck/fw Go" l gs/0fdf s] l Gb| t ePsf] 5Ú–pxfF n ] eGg'eof]–…Tolx sf/0f * dlxgf kl5 anfTsf/df ;+nUg o'jfx? kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .Ú aflnsfnfO{ k|nf]eg b]vfO{ af=%=r #*$( gDj/sf] an]/f]df /fvL w'lnv]naf6 ag]kf gu/kflnsf l:yt sfe|] SofDk; eGbf dfyL h+undf nlu uf8L leq g} ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf lyP . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * s'Gtfa]zL :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f !) yfkfufpF a:g] !( alif{o ;ljg uf}td, l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf ;flas dxf+sfn uflj; ( xfn x]nDa' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ z]/f :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 8]/f u/L a:g] !( alif{o ;ljg b'nfn / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % ;'Gb/a:tL a:g] !* alif{o ;Gb]z yfkf / plgx?n] k|of]u u/]sf] af % r #*$( gDj/sf] af]n]/f] k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . s/0fL kZrft km/f/ /x]sf o'jfx?nfO{ d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf, @)&$æ sf] s/0fL ;DaGwL s;"/ cGtu{t ha/h:tL s/0fL -bkmf @!(_ cGt{ut @)&^ c;f]h !^ ut] hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntaf6 c;f]h !&

sf]/f]gfn]========= d;fGt;Dd ;do ePsf of]hgfx? lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg gu/L Dofb yk ug{ ;lsb}g . lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg u/]/ rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq} sfo{ ug{ ;Defj 5}g . jiff{t\sf] sf/0f ca lkr x'g]

u/L ;fd'lxs k|of; gu/] o;sf] k|sf]kaf6 sf]lx klg aRg g;Sg] tyf lbuf] ljsf; nIox¿ ;d]t k|efljt x'g]df ljZj:t x'g' h?/L 5 . bL3{sfnLg / dWosfnLg k|efjx? cGo;+ s 6x? ;F u ;F u } , sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o cfo / n}Flus ljifos e]befj / c;dfgtfx¿ a9\g ;S5g\ . o; cl3sf dxfdf/Laf6 xfdLnfO{ s] yfxf 5 eg] o:tf lsl;dsf dxfdf/Laf6 :jf:Yo ;]jfdf l;ldt kx'Fr x'g] ;a}eGbf ul/a / ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ ;d"xx¿ -h:t} z/0ffyL{x¿ / sdhf]/ ;/;kmfO / vfg]kfgLsf] ;+s'lrt kl/l:yltdf a:g] ju{x?_ pRr hf]lvddf x'g] ub{5g\ . w]/}sf] nflu ;fdflhs b"/L / 3/ Sjf/]G6fOgsf] cEof; c;Dej x'g ;Sb5 lsgeg] xfdL h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿df clwsf+z sfdbf/x¿ cgf}krfl/s If]qdf

dxfdf/Lx¿;Fu k|efjsf/L ?kdf n8\g ;Sg] cg'ej ePsf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿ t'ngfTds ?kdf s]xLxb ;Ddsf]le8–!(sf] nflu tof/ 5g\ . df}h'bf Oaf]nf :qmLlg+u k|0ffnLn] Po/kf]6{ / ;Ldfgfsfdf sf]/f]gf efO/; /f]usf] nflu l56f] l:qmg ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . s]xL clk|msg /fi6«x? cfkm} sf]le8–!(sf] kl/If0f ug{ ;Sg] x}l;otdf 5g\ . o:tf b] z x¿df klxn] b ] l v cjl:yt uDeL/ k|s[ltsf /f]ux?sf] nflu cfjZos cfO{;f]n];g sIf / pkrf/ k"jf{wf/x?sf] k|jGwn] ubf{ sf]le8–!( sf] pkrf/sf] nflu s]xL ;xhtf dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

Oaf]nf / cGo dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf cg'ejx¿n] e|i6frf/ / e]befj Go"gLs/0fsf] ;Gbe{df /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ pk/ hgtfsf] ljZjf; klg sfod ePsf] b]lvG5 . ljZj:t ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] hg:jf:Yo lzIff / ;~rf/sf] cfjZostf dfly k|sfz kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/ a]rgs'df/ dxtf] a'‰g' kg]{ s'/f] s] xf] eg] sf]le8–!( ljZjJofkL :jf:Yo / dfgjLo ;+s6dfq geO{ of] a[xQ/ ;fdflhs, cfly{s / /fhgLlts ;+s6 klg xf] . sf]le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf] nflu k|efjsf/L vf]k jf pkrf/ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; geP;Dd ljsf;sf ;a} If]q / sfo{qmdx¿n] uDeL/ cj/f]w tyf l9nfOx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{' kg]{ g} x'G5 . sfo{/t x'g] ub{5g / ;Lldt art Ifdtfsf x'g] ub{5g\ . ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] g]6js{ lagf ltgLx¿nfO{ sfdaf6 aflx/ x'g ufx|f] x'G5 / ltgLx¿ cfkm}+ efO/;sf] pRr hf]lvddf kg]{ ;Defjgf /xL /xG5 . ljZj a}+ssf] cg'dfg cg';f/ k|To]s jif{ ljZje/Ldf !)) s/f]8 dflg;x? o:tf ljgfzsf/L dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ ck|Toflzt :jf:Yo vr{sf] sf/0f r/d u/LaLdf km:g] ub{5g . sf]le8–!( sf] sf/0f of] ;+Vof cem a9\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . ;+rf/ / 1fgsf] ;fem]bf/L of] ;xL xf] ls Oaf]nfh:tf

/fli6«o :t/df ePsf 1fg / l;sfO{ tyf ;f] sf] cGt/f{li6«o cbfg k|bfg sf]le8 lgoGq0fsf] k|efsf/L c:q x'g ;Sb5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+ u 7g -8An' P rcf] _ h:tf ax'kIfLolj1 ;+u7gx¿n] g];gn cyf]l/6LnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] u/]sf 5g\ . cg';+wfgstf{x?, Joj;foLx¿ / ldl8ofx?n] klg cGt/b[li6 / hfgsf/L ;fem]bf/L ug{ of]ubfg ug]{ ub{5g\ . oBlk, b]zsf] cfGtl/s k|fyldstf / dxfdf/L lj?¢sf] hgdt b]z} lk5] km/s x'g ;Snfg t/ sf]le8–!( lj?¢sf] /fli6«o tof/L / k|f;+lus ;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]zg tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df 1fgsf] ;fem]bf/L ;do d} ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .-dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_

;Defjgf Go"g 5 . Psjif{ Dofb a9fP/ kmfu'g r}qdf lkr ug{'k5{Ú–/]UdLn] eGg'eof]– …ax'jifL{o of]hgfx? eP klg lgodfjnL, ;dofjwL / kl5Nnf] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f kf/]sf] ljkt\n] ljsf; ws]lnb} uPsf] 5 .Ú /]UdLsf cg';f/ k|b]z ;/sf/ cGtu{tsf ax'alif{o of]hgfx?df nfs'/L eGHofË–kgf}tL–gdf]a'4 ;8s v08sf] sfo{ z'? ug{] u/L ;/sf/n] lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . pQm ;8ssf nflu sl/a #) s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'rf? ug{ lgdf{0f sDkgL tof/ eP klg lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf nflu k|of]u x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx? l6k/, cfjZos kg{] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L pTkfbg ug{] vfgL tyf qm;/ ;+rfngdf sl7gfO{sf sf/0f of]hgf ;"rf? x'g] s'/fdf cem} ljZj:t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cem ;f]lx ;8sdf sfo{ ug{] dhb'/x? ufpF kmls{Psf 5g\ . plgx? tTsfn kms{g] ;Defjgf klg Go"g 5 . ljsf;sf dxTjk"0f{ r/0fx? kf/ x'Fb} hfFbf sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] qf;n] rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq ;DkGg x'g] ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf clwsf+z of]hgfx? ;DkGg x'g] ;Defjgf Go"g 5 . lhNnfdf csf{] dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf Plss[t vfg]kfgLsf] sfo{ ;+rfngsf nflu u[x dfkm{t lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ kq k7fO{Psf] 5 . ;f]lx kqsf cfwf/df lhNnfdf 5nkmn eO{ lgdf{0f sDkgL;Fu s'/fsfgL eO{ k|s[of cuf8L a9] klg cem} sfo{ z"? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dWokxf8L ;8s, bf]nfn3f6 ;8s, nfs'/L eGHofË kgf}tL gdf]a'4 ;8s, sfe|] gdf]a'4 bfKrf ;8s, ltglkKn] af]xf]/]bf]efg ;8s, bf]nfn3f6 rf}/L u'/fF;] ;8s, sf]lzkf/L ;8s, lxu'jfkf6L gu/sf]6 ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] klg ;"rf? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cGo y'k|} of]hgfx? klg sf]/f]gf efO{/;s} sf/0f lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lkr ug{] sfo{sf nflu cem} h]7 / c;f/ dlxgf pko'Qm x'g] eP klg jiff{t w]/} eof] eg] To;sf] cy{ gx'g] /]UdLn] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] o:tf of]hgfsf nflu cnUu} of]hgf agfO{ lg0f{o ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . tLg txsf ;/sf/ aLrsf] ;dGjo cefj / Pp6} ;/sf/sf dGqfnox? aLrsf] ;dGjo x'g g;Sbf ljsf;sf] ult cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ cfof]hgf ;"rf?sf nflu kq k7fpF5 u[x lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg{] l6k/ nufotsf ;fdfu|L 9'jfgLsf nflu kf; pknAw u/fpFb}g . o:tf y'k|} ;d:ofsf sf/0f tf]lsPsf] ;dodf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;Dej 5}g . sf]/f]gfsf] afxgfdf w]/} of]hgfx? ws]lng] ;Defjgf 5 .

Aof6«Ldf==========

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))&.#.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.!.( :j= e/taxfb'/ yfkf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;b:o hLjg yfkfsf] k"hgLo lktf e/taxfb'/ yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

l;4]Zj/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–!), sfe|]

b'/ ;+rf/ ;]jfsf] la:tf/ / ljsf;sf nflu kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf] rf}sf]6df /x]sf] ljl6P; 6fj/ -ljPhL !^$_ df @)&^ r}q !( ut] ;fF9] ! ah] af ^# k ^^#) gDa/sf] /ftf] sfnf] /+usf] :s'6/df cfO{ rf]/L ug{] qmddf k|x/Ln] rf]/Ldf ;+nUgx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . 6fj/sf] sDkfpG8df nufPsf] tfnf kmf]8L ljl6P; 6fj/sf] 9f]sf kmf]l/Psf] Aof6«L nufotsf ;fdfgx? rf]/L u/]sf lyP . pQm ;fdfgx? 6fj/s} ePsfn] u}Xsfg'gL sfo{af6 k|flnnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofO{ gful/snfO{ ;'rgfsf] xsaf6 ;d]t cj/f]w ug{] sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] sf/jfxL k|s[of cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . ptf @)&^ r}q @^ ut] /ftL !! ah]sf] ;dodf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # ebf}/] l:yt nfu' cf}ifw ufFhf ;]ag u/L ;'o{axfb'/ nfdfsf] xh'/a'af /Tgaxfb'/ nfdf / k|ltjfbL sdn nfdf dfq a;]sf] cj:yfdf /Tgaxfb'/ nfdfnfO{ xftkft u/L wfl/nf] xltof/ v's'/L ;d]tn] k|xf/ ug{ nfu]sf] cj:yfdf lrRofx6 eof] . h]i7 gful/s xh'/a'afnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L wfl/nf] xltof/ v's'/L ;d]tn] k|xf/ u/]sf] b]v] kl5 ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ ubf{ pN6} xftkft u/L wfl/nf] xltof/ v's'/Ln] k|xf/ ug{ vf]Hbf 5]Sg] qmddf ;'o{axfb'/ nfdfsf] b]a|]xftsf] cf}+nfdf ;d]t 6f]sL lbPsf lyP . tTsfn pgnfO{ :yfgLox?sf] ;xof]udf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ z/L/ vfgtnf;L ubf{ k|ltjfbL sdn nfdfsf] ;fydf nfu' cf}ifw ufFhf ;d]t km]nf k¥of] . pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] nfu' cf}ifwL ;DjGwL d'2fdf cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ns8fpgs} cjwLdf nfu' cf}ifwdf cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sL ;'eb|f ltdlN;gf / ha{h:tL s/0fL d'2fdf kqmfp k/]sf pu|r08L gfnfsf Pshgf o'jfnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . cbfnt aGb /x]sf] eP plgx? ;a} lx/f;td} /xGy] . r}q @& ut] /ftL /fd]5fk lhNnf dGynL l:yt ;8s 5]pdf /f]sL /fv]sf] af ^% k *!@$ gDj/sf] @@) l;;Lsf] kN;/ df]6/;fO{sn rf]/L efUg] o'jfx?nfO{ d+un6f/ k|x/L rf}sLn] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . @* ut] /ftL @ ah]sf] ;dodf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ( d+un6f/ l:yt la=lk=/fhdfu{df l;Gw'nL tkm{af6 sf7df08f}tkm{ cfpb} u/]sf] pQm df]6/;fO{sn ;lxt df]6/;fO{sndf ;jf/ tLg hgf AolQmnfO{ k|x/Ln] cfz+sf nflu ;f]wk'If ubf{ cfjZos sfuhft b]vfpg g;s]kl5 df]6/;fO{sn rf]/L u/L efu]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] lyof] r}q @& ut] /flt /fd]5fk lhNnf dGynL l:yt ;8s 5]pdf /f]sL /fv]sf] cj:yfdf ns tf]8L rf]/L u/L sf7df08f} tkm{ rnfO{ lnO{ cfPsf] k|f/lDes aofg lbPsf 5g\ . kqmfp kg{]df /fd]5fk lnv'tfdfsf]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # a:g] !* alif{o a'4 tfdfª, !% alif{o nfnaxfb'/ tfdfª / !% alif{o ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfg ;lxt sf/jfxL k|s[of cuf8L a9fO{Psf] lhNnf k|x/L k|jQmf Pj+ ;'rgf clwsf/L l8P:kL s'df/ ljqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s @& @)&& j}zfv !* ut] ljxLjf/

dxfdf/L lj?4 n8\g :jf:YosdL{n] lbP tna w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x?n] sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L /f]Sg c:ktfnn] :yfkgf u/]sf] sf]ifdf :jt:km"t{ /sd hDdf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . …w'lnv]n c:ktfn cfkm}n] klg dxfdf/L lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] tkm{af6 sf]if agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+Ú–c:ktfnsf k|zf;s k|w'Dg >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…clws[t tx eGbf dflysf ;a} sd{rf/Lx?n] Ps dlxgfsf] tnasf] @% k|ltzt / clws[t tx eGbf sd txdf /x]/ sfo{ ug{] ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?n] Ps dlxgfsf] % k|ltzt /sd sf]ifdf hDdf ug{ tof/ x'g' eof] .Ú c:ktfnsf] pQm sf]ifdf Ps dlxgfsf] k|ltztsf cfwf/df dfq} ! s/f]8 ^ nfv ?k}ofF hDdf ePsf] 5 . pQm sf]ifsf] a[lQsf nflu c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Lx?n] cem} of]ubfg ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf eP klg tTsfn csf{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g . …of] :jt:km't{ ul/Psf] lg0f{o xf]Ú–k|zf;s >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…c:ktfndf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] k|:tfjnfO{ Aoj:yfkgn] ;dy{g hgfPsf] 5 .Ú c:ktfnsf k|d'v k|zf;s 8f= /d]z dfsh'n] c:ktfndf ;fdfGo cj:yf h:tf] lj/fdLx?sf] rfk gePsf] / sf]le8 !( df vl6g]

6f]nL afx]s cGo sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfd sd ePsfn] cfnf]kfnf] Aoj:yf u/L :jt:km"t{ sf]if v8f ug{] lg0f{odf ;dy{g u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnsf] lgoldt cfDbfgL klg gePsf] / ePsf] cfDbfgLn] sd{rf/Lx?sf] tna vr{ Aoj:yfkg ubf{ s]lx dlxgf kl5 ;+s6 lglDtg ;Sg] Psflt/ c:ktfn k|zf;gsf] lrGtf 5 eg] csf{] lt/ ;/sf/n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ 6]s' kl5 w]/} :jfa kl/If0fsf nflu Aoj:yfkg u/] kl5 sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf] ?kdf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] lj:tf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . cfO{;f]n];g, k|of]uzfnf / cGo tof/Ldf dfq} c:ktfnsf] @ s/f]8 eGbf w]/} vr{ eO{;s]sf] k|zf;s >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sd dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf vr{ ug{] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /sd pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] jf grfxg]x?sf nflu clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5}g . kof{Kt ah]6 ;/sf/ / c:ktfn;Fu gx'g] ePsfn] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgdf yf]/} eP klg ;xof]u k'uf]; eGg] pb]Zon] pQm sf]if v8f ul/Psf] sd{rf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . c:ktfndf pQm sf]if v8f eP ;Fu} sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf klg tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .

‘:jf:Yo kl/If0f / xf]d Sjf/]G6fO{g’ ag] k f÷k| w fgdGqL s] k L zdf{ cf]nLn] cnkq k/]sf gful/sx?sf] p4f/ / /fxt k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] ;dGjodf ug{ lgb{]zg lbP nuQ} /fhwfgL tyf cGo lhNnfdf /x]sf gful/sx? kflnsfx?df kmls{P ;Fu} :yfgLo k|zf;gn] clen]v /fvL :jf:Yo ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6 sfe|]n] ;a} :yfgLo txx?nfO{ cGoq lhNnfaf6 kmls{ P sf gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ug{ / To:tf gful/sx?snfO{ clgjfo{ xf]d Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /fVg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg ;a} kflnsfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . …gful/sx?sf] ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbb} ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg :yfgLo ;/sf/x?nfO{ cGoq lhNnfaf6 cfPsf gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f / xf]d Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /fVg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] eGg' e of] – …cGoq lhNnfaf6 kmls{Psf gful/sx?sf] clen]v /fVg ;d]t cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú lhNnfdf b}lgs #÷$ gful/sx? kmls{/x]sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sdf08kfi]6 sfen |] ] lhNnfdf /xs ] f PDan ' G];x? dWo] sl]x sf/]fg]f efO/{;sf] ;q+md0f ePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ c:ktfn;Dd Nofpg tyf o:tf lj/fdLx? cf;]f/k;f/ ug{ kT|os ] kflnsfn] Ps Ps 306f PDan ' G]; tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] / PDan ' G]; sf/]fg]f efO/{; km0|] 8nL agfpg cg/'fw] ul/Psf] eP klg xfn ;Dd To:tf] gePsfn] sf/]fg]f efO/{; g;g]{ vfnsf] agfpg cg/'fw] ug]{ lg0fo{ ePsf] :jf:Yo sfofn { o sfes |] f kd|v ' Pj+ sdf08 kfi]6sf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= g/G]bs | d'f/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . kflnsfx?n] gful/s leqo\fpbFf ydn { ug dfkmt{ Hj/f] hfr F u/] klg ;as } f] ;Dej 5g} . slt

gful/s cfkmg\f] kflnsf leq lelqP eGg] tYofÍ ;dt] /fVg ;lsPsf] 5g} . gk]fn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf Pj+ wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] ns8fpg cjwLdf gu/kflnsf lelqPsf gful/sx? ;/'lIft eP/ 3/ leq a:g cg/'fw] ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . /fz ] L ufpkFflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] rq} dlxgf / kmfug' dlxgfdf ljbz ] af6 cfpgx]?sf] clenv ] ;s + ng u/L kl/If0f ubf{ ;xh ePsfn] cGo lhNnfaf6 ufpF kmlsP{sfx?sf] tYofÍ /fVg lhNnf kz | f;g sfofn { on] u/s ] f] cg/'fw]nfO{ sfofG{jog u/L gful/sx?nfO{ xfd] Sjf/G]6fOg{df /fVg] atfpg' eof] . +

xhf/ eGbf w/]} ;fwg aflxl/P

;/sf/n] hGdynf] hfg rfxg] AolQmx?sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf n}hfg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg lgb{]zg lbP nuQ} kl5Nnf] kfr F lbgsf] cjlwdf :yfgLo ;/sf/, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf /fhwfgLaf6 ljleGg lhNnfx? l;Gw'nL, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, ;f]n'v'Da', cf]vn9'+uf, wg'iff, ;'g;/L, emfkf, ;nf{lx, dxf]Q/L, ;Kt/L, pbok'/, vf]6fË nufotsf lhNnfdf ! xhf/ () j6f ;fgf 7'nf ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 gful/sx? aflxl/Psf 5g\ . ljkL / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ k|of]u u/L aflxl/g]x?sf] ;+Vof lj:tf/} sd ePsf] 5 . ( ;o @! j6f a;, *% j6fxfo; / dfO{qmf], *$ j6f ;'df] dfkm{t gful/sx? aflxl/Psf x'g\ . o;cl3 ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf bl}gs $÷% ;osf] ;V+ofdf gful/sx? kb}n dfkmt{ uGtAo ku's ] f lyP . aflx/L lhNnfaf6 sfe]| kmsg{x]?sf] tYofÍ Plsg geP klg kx|/Ln] ! ;o &* j6f ;jf/L ;fwg lelqPsf 5g\ . tYofÍsf gePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 lelqgx]?sf] ;V+ of Plsg 5g} . tYofÍ Plsg gePsf sf/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/x?nfO{ dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf sl7g xg'] ;Defjgftkm{ hfu]fpg clenv ] ;s + ng / :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf nflu kz | f;gn] klg cg/'fw] u/s ] f] 5 .

a8'fn] ;fsf;]sf] ;b:ox?nfO{ 56'

ag]kf÷ ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}ln/x]sf] gf]a]n sf]/f]gf efO/; sf]le8 !(_ sf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ut r}q !! ut]b]lv b]ze/ nufPsf] aGbfaGbL xfn;Dd klg sfod /x]sf] / o;af6 cfly{s Pj+ u}/cfly{s ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf k/]sf] c;/nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}zfv !% ut] a;]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{oaf6 ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;b:ox?sf nflu 5'6 tyf ;'lawf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;b:o tyf afnartstf{x?n] x/]s dlxgfdf hDdf ug{'kg]{ lgoldt art / sf]lknf afn artdf ;/sf/n] nufPsf] aGbfaGbL ;dfKt ePkZrft yk ! dlxgf;Dd xhf{gf 5'6 ug]{ ,;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf ;b:ox?af6 aGbfaGbL z'? ePsf] ldltb]lvsf] ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ Aofh cfufdL a}zfvd;fGt;Dd e'QmfgL u/]df !% k|ltzt, cfufdL h]7d;fGt;Dd e'QmfgL u/]df !) k|ltzt / cfufdL c;f/sf] @) ut];Dd e'QmfgL u/]df % k|ltztsf b/n] 5'6 ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] ,aGbfaGbL z'? x'g'eGbf cl3sf] ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ Aofh cfufdL c;f/ @) ut];Dd e'QmfgL u/]df xhf{gf 5'6 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t laa]s /fh 7s'/Ln] jtfpg' eof] .

To;} u /L aGbfaGbL z' ? ePkZrft ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ C0fsf]

;fFjf -ls:tf_ e'QmfgL ug{ g;s]sf] xsdf aGbfaGbL ;dfKt ePkZrft C0fL ;b:ox?af6 lgj]bg lnO{ cf}lrTotf x]/L clwstd ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] cjlw yk u/L C0fsf] k'g{tflnsLs/0fsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] ,;+:yfaf6 ;+rfngdf NofO{Psf] df] a fO{ n Pk Smart Banking System k|of]u ug{ O{R5's ;b:ox?af6 cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf @)&& ;fn a}zfv dlxgfe/sf] nflu jflif{s z'Ns 5'6 ul/g], gf]a]n sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fn] kf/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL eljiodf kg{ ;Sg] o:tf ljkbx?df k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] u/L ;+:yfaf6 ;b:ox?sf] nflu cfsl:ds art of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ / ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q /x]sf] :yfgsf :yflgo txx?nfO{ , ag]kf gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] ljkt Aoa:yfkg /fxt sf]ifdf ?=%),))). sf b/n] ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 7s'/Ln] jtfpg' eof] . ;+ : yfsf] lg0f{ o cg' ; f/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'nfO{ ag]kf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7nfO{ / kgf}tL gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]nfO{ ? %) xhf/ ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdx/L s];L nufPt ;~rfns ;lstLn] x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdx/L s];Ln] atfpg' eof] .

sf]/f]gfn] l;sfPsf] kf7 l/tf ltdlN;gf

…xfdLn] ha{hl:t ?kdf s;}sf] tna sf6]/ sf]if v8f ub{}gf}Ú–ljZjljBfnosf /lh:6f/ 8f= ;'af]w zdf{n] eGg'eof]–…:jt:km't{ ?kdf sd{rf/Lx?n] klg sf]le8 dxfdf/Ldf of]ubfg lbg] dg;fo k|s6 ug{' eof] eg] sf]if v8f u/]/ dxfdf/L lgoGq0fs} nflu k|of]u ug{] s'/fdf v'Nnf 5f}+ .Ú ljZjljBfnon] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf klg

afnaflnsfx?sf] eljionfO{ Vofn ub{} cgnfO{g k|ljlwsf dfWodn] k7gkf7g ;'rf? ug{] / ;fO{G;, OlGhlgol/Ë cGtu{t k/LIff x'g afFsL sfo{qmdx?df ;]d]G6/ k|0ffnLsf] af:tljs dd{nfO{ lz/f]k/ u/L ;DjlGwt ljefu tyf lzIfsx?af6} Gofof]lrt d'Nof+sg x'g] tkm{ ;qfGt k/LIff / u|]l8Ësf] ljsNk pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

a]yfGrf]s ufp“kflnsfdf $) hgfsf] cf/l86L kl/If0f ag]kf÷a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf @* aifL{o o'jsdf sf]/f]gf efO{/; ;+qmd0fsf] cf/l86L PlG6a8L kl/If0fdf ;+qmd0f b]lvP kl5 o'jfsf] ;Dks{df /x]sf $) AolQmx?nfO{ Ps} ;fy cf/l86L kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . o'jfsf] :jfa lnP/ lkl;cf/ kl/If0fdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] lyPg . t/ pgsf] OlG6a8Ldf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf sf/0f o'jf dfkm{t cGodf ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sfdf cGo AolQmx?sf] klxrfg ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6 sfe|]sf ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfsf cg';f/ a]yfGrf]ssf o'jf;Fu k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ;Dks{df /x]sf AolQmx?sf] klxrfg u/L sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f ;DjGwL cf/l86L kl/If0f ul/g] ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * df ^% alif{o Ps a[4sf] cf/l86L k/LIf0fdf PlG6a8L kf]h]l6e

b]lvPsfn] lkl;cf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . lkl;cf/df pxfFdf ;+qmd0f gePsf] k'i6L eP ;Fu} pxfF;Fu ;Dks{df /x]sf cGo cf7 hgf AolQmx?sf] cf/l86L kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kl/If0f ul/Psf] ;a} AolQmx?df ;+qmd0f ePsf] gb]lvPsf] 8f= emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf xfn;Dd r}q ! ut] b]lv ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psf / cfz+sf nfu]sf cGo AolQmx?sf] cf/l86L kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf k|of]uzfnf z'? eP ;Fu} 6]s'af6 k7fO{Psf :jfa w'lnv]ndf kl/If0f ul/Psf] xf] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Pj+ lhNnf sdf08 kf]i6sf ;+of]hs >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] sf]/f]gf efO{/; /f]syfd, lgoGq0f, Aoj:yfkg;Fu} klxrfg / kl/If0fsf] sfdnfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf /x]sf b'O{j6f c:ktfnsf] !# a]8 cfO{;f]n];g / !# j6f :yfgLo txdf /x]sf @ ;o () a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g vfnL /x]sf] 5 .

sfe|]df dfgjclwsf/ cj:yf cg'udg ug{ ;ldlt ag]kf÷/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] sf]le8 !( sf] ;Gbe{df clwsf/ Aoj:yf cg'udgsf nflu g]6js{ u7g u/L rf/ txsf ;ldlt u7g ug{] lg0f{o cg';f/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf :t/Lo dfgjclwsf/ cj:yf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] ;+of]hs ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltdf g]kfnaf/ Pzf]l;P;g, sfe|] af/ OsfO{sf cWoIf b]js'df/ df]Qmfg, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf cWoIf 6f]d ;fksf]6f /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;b:o dgf]lgt ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ljlwdf @ ;b:o yk ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf 5 . ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7sn] ;ldlt u7g ;Fu} ;+of]hs rog u/]sf] 5 eg] lhNnfsf ultljlwx? dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u nufotsf ;DjlGwt ;+3 ;+:yfx?df hfgsf/L u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn]

lhNnfdf sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L /f]Sg 3f]lift ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf dfgj clwsf/sf ;du| If]qx?sf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf gful/sx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu lhNnf l:yt c:ktfn, :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] u/] s f] tof/L, Sjf/]G6fO{g, cfO{;f]n];g, PDa'n]G; ;]jf, /fxt ljt/0f, clt cfjZos a:t' x ?sf] pknAwtf, gful/sx?sf b}lgs cfjZostf nufotsf ljifodf cg'udg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;fy} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] sf]le8 !( sf] ;Gbe{df clwsf/ Aoj:yf cg'udg g]6js{sf] sfo{ljlw, @)&^ df tf]s]sf clwsf/ If]q leq /x]/ cg'udg, ;xlhs/0f / l/kf]l6{Ë ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] a}7s x/]s lbg /flt * ah] lel8of] sGkm/]G; dfkm{t / cfjZostf cg';f/ pkl:yt x'Fbf ;fdflhs b'/L sfod /fvL ;'/lIft ;fy ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] ;+of]hs ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

art ;3+sf] :yfgLo txnfO{ ;xofu]

ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3n] lhNnfsf :yfgLo txx?n] :yfkgf u/]sf] sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] ljkb sf]ifdf cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}ln/x]sf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f :yfgLo txnfO{ ;+3n] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ub{} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+rfng u/]sf] /fxt sf]ifdf hDdf x'g] u/L cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf] ;3+sf cWoIf /fdx/L s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . s];Ln] :yfgLo tx cGt{ut gu/kflnsfnfO{ %) xhf/ / ufpFkflnsfnfO{ $) xhf/sf] b/n] cfly{s ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f

u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v tyf ufFpkflnsfsf cWoIfnfO{ ;~rfns ;ldtLsf kbflwsf/Ln] x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] ;+3sf k|aGws u'? 9sfnn] jtfpg' eof] . dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;+s6df k/]sf gful/sx?nfO{ yf]/} eP klg ;+3n] /fxt k|bfg ug{] p2]Zon] :yfgLo txnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf ^ j6f gu/kflnsf / & j6f ufpFkflnsf 5g\ .

To:t} ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/L, a'8f]n ;fd'bflos, ;fd'bflos ;fsf]; nufotn] klg sfo{If]q ePsf kflnsfx?df ;xof]u /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ .

cfj/ :6\of088{n] ;xof]u u¥of] ljkb\ sf]ifdf ag]kf÷ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}ln/x]sf] gf]a]n sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8 !(_ sf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ut r}q !! ut]b]lv b]ze/ nufPsf] aGbfaGbL xfn;Dd klg sfod /x]sf] / o;af6 cfly{s Pj+ u}/cfly{s ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf k/]sf] c;/nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ljkb\ sf]ifdf /xg] u/L ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s /fxt x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ljkt Aoa:yfkg /fxt sf]ifdf ?=$) xhf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htn] gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;xsf/Lsf] ;fdflhs bfloTj cGt{ut ljZj g} dxf;+s6df k/]sf] ;dodf ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 gu/nfO{ ;xof]u ul/Psf] /l~htsf/n] atfpg' eof] . ;xof]u x:tfGt/0fdf gu/sf] pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t cfgGb/fh kf]v/]n, ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfns ;b:ox?, Aoa:yfks /fhf/fd 3f]/;fO{g] nufotsf]] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ljlwsf] ljwfgnfO{ s;}n] 6fg{ ;Sbf]/x]g5, ;a} b'Mv, kL8f dflg;n] cfkm\gf] cfo" cfkm} lgwf{/0f u/]/ cfPsf] x'Fb}g . h;sf] hlt cfo" x'G5 p;n] Toltdfq ef]urng ug{ kfpF5 . o;sf] lgolt g} o:t} x'G5 . Pp6f g Pp6f lgx'Fn] s;}n] yf]/} ;dodf t s;}n] w]/} ;do;Dd hLjg Joltt u/]/ o; wtL{af6 ef}lts z/L/n] ljbf lng} kb{5 . ;fFr} g} @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;+3f/df cfOk'u]sf] xfdL r]tgzLn, ljj]szLn k|f0fL lgMZjfy{ efjn] hLjgnfO{ arfpg ;Sof} eg] lhpg'sf] cy{ /xG5 . ;Gbe{ clxn] ljZj dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf -sf]le8 !(_ efO/;n] ljZjnfO{ g} tgfju|:t agfPsf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ljZjdf g} cfh dflg;n] cfkm" afFRgsf] nflu k};f sdfpg 5f]8\g' k/]sf] 5 . k};f g} ;jf{]k/L xf] clg cfkm\gf] cfdfa'af, bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgL sf] g} x'g\ / eGg] k|Zg lrGx lnP/ cufl8 a9]sf JolQmn] kSs} klg ca t dgg u5{g\ ls eGg] nfU5 . cfkm\gf] cfdfa'afn] cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgsf] v';L sbflk vf]:g ;Sb}gg\ t/ klg Tolx afa'cfdfsf] ;Gtfgn] cfkm\gf cfdfa'afnfO{ s] sf/0fn] ubf{ v';Ldf sdL cfPsf] xf]nf eGg] ljrf/ rflxF kSs} klg ug{'kb{5 . lsgsL cfdfa'af eGbf 7"nf] o; ;+;f/df sf]lx klg x'g] 5}g . t;y{ cfkm\gf] st{Joaf]w cfkm}+nfO{ x'g' cfjZos 5 . cGttM yf]/} dfq afFr]/ klg c?sf] lxtsf] nflu s]lx ug{ ;Sof} eg] hLjg hLjGt aGg]5 eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g .

wl'nvn] gu/sf] ljkb\ sfi]fdf /fxt

w' l nv] n ÷ljZjdf dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8 !( gfdsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 c;+lu7t If]qdf sfo{/t >lds au{ tyf c;xfox?nfO{ /fxt lat/0f ug{ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?nfO{ /fxt x:tfGt/0f ul/ /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Psåf/ k|0ffnL dfkm{t /fxt x:tfGt/0f ug{] gLlt cg';f/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'nfO{ /fxt x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0f Aoa;foL ;+3 sfe|]n] &% af]/f rfdn, cfuGt's xf]6nn] @) af]/f rfdn, w'lvn]n gu/kflnsf !@ z+v' :yfoL 3/ eO{ blIf0f sf]l/of a;f]af; ug{] od k|;fb >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ! nfv $% xhf/ a/fa/sf] /fxt ;fdfu|L, z+v's} z]/rg Wofg s]Gb| u'Dafn] !)) af]/f rfdn, lju]g g]kfn sf]l/of y]/fkL ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf k|sfz >]i7n] @) xhf/ a/fa/sf] /fxt ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3n] %) xhf/, ljGwafl;gL ;fsf];n] #) xhf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . gu/k|d'v AofGh'n] of] ljkltdf gu/ PSn}n] eGbf klg ;Dk'0f{ ;+3;+:yfsf] ;xof]un] dxfljklQnfO{ k/f:t ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] klxnf] r/0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ j8f dfkm{t g} /fxtnfO{ Aoa:yfkg u/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] jtfpg'

eof] . h'gj8fdf ;+3;+:yf dfkm{t cfpF5 Tolx j8fsf] ;+of]hgdf ljt/0f ul//x]sf] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] klxnf] sf]/f]gf /f]uaf/] hgr]tgf km}nfpg] sfd u/]sf], :jf:Yo ;+:yf tyf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf], aflx/af6 cfP/ xf]d Sjf/]G6fO{gdf a:g' ePsf dflg;x?sf] cf/lj6L kl/If0f ;DkGg u/]sf], &) a]8sf] ;Dk'0f{ ;'lawf ;lxtsf] Sjf/]G66fO{g tfof/ ul/Psf], gu/sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7ssn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;?jf lgoGq0f /f]u xl:k6n agfpg] lg0fo{ ul/Psf] jtfpg' eof] . AofGh'n] of] dxfdf/Laf6 aRgsf nfuL ;a} gu/af;Lx?n] ns8fpgsf] k'0f{ kfngf ug{ cfu|x ug{' eof] . gu/af;Lx?nfO{ s'g} klg ;d:of k/]df l;w} gu/df ;Dks{ ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L /fxt w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf xs{axfb'/ nfdfnfO{ gu/ k|d'v AofGh'n] x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf nfdfn] j8fsf ljkGg, cfo;|f]t sdhf]/ ePsf # ;o kl/jf/nfO{ ljt/0f ul/g] atfpg' eof] . j8f gDj/ !, @ / % df klg /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|lt kl/jf/ !# lsnf] rfdn, ! s]hL bfn, g'g ! s]hL, ;fa'g ;d]t ljt/0f ul/g] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . /fxt ljt/0fdf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o ;+uLtf >]i7, j8f ;b:ox? df]xg k|;fb nfld5fg,] ljef /Dt]n, k|lj0f ;fksf]6f, uLtf ;'gf/ ;xof]uL bftf ods'df/ >]i7, :yfgLo dfwa >]i7 nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

dhb'/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f

kgf}tL÷g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6O{sfO{sf dhb'/x?nfO{ ;+u7gn] /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|flnsf] ;dGjo tyf ;u+7gsf] ;+of]hgdf /fxft ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+u7gsf cWoIf a]b k|;fb l3ld/]n] jtfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f d'n's ns8fpdf /x]sfn] dhb'/x?nfO{ ;d:of gxf]; eGg] pb]Zon] /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg'

eof] . ;+u7gn] k|lt kl/jf/ rfdn !@ s]lh, bfn ! s]lh, t]n cfwf ln6/, g'g ! s]hL lat/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;+u7gdf cfa4 ;a} dhb'/x?nfO{ ef]s} a:g gk/f];\ eg]/ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . ;u+7gn] ns8fpg z'? eP b]vL g} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] j;kfs{df lgMz'Ns vfg]kfgL / xft w'g] ;fa'g kfgLsf] Aoa:yf ub{} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmdf ;+u7gsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ljb'/ vqL, ;u7gsf pkfWoIf, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf nufot sfo{ ;ldltx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf gjjif{ @)&& sf] kfjg cj;/df b]z ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o" Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 cfkm" klg arf}+ c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .

b]j/fh bfxfn cWoIf tyf

j[l4 l8li6n/L k|f=ln= kl/jf/ slknj:t'

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

r08Z]j/L==============================

lyof] .

r08]Zj/L hfqfsf] Oltxf;

ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L hfqfsf] vfnL /y a'4 k"l0f{dfsf lbg r08]Zj/LdfO{sf] dlGb/df k'¥ofO{ ef]lnkN6 r08]Zj/L dlGb/af6 b]ptf /fv]/ kmsf{O{G5 . gu/kflnsfn] hfqfsf] cj;/ kf/L ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbb} cfPsf] lyof] . x/]s jif{ j}zfv z'Sn r08L k"l0f{dfsf] lbg ag]kfsf] & ufpFn] dgfpFb} cfPsf] cf/fWob]jL r08]Zj/Lsf] P]ltxfl;s hfqfdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]

u/]sf] lyof] . hfqfdf agfO{g] /ydf kfFu|f x'Fb}g, tfGg] klg xf]Og . o;nfO{ sfFwdf af]lsG5 . /y hfqf ;'? eP b]lv g} ahf/sf bfFof–afofFsf 3/sf ‰ofnaf6 k"hf ug]{, r6fd/L r9fpg] rng 5 . r08]Zj/L hfqfdf b'O{ lbg /y n}hfg] / kmsf{pg] ul/Psf] 5 . hfqfsf] klxnf] lbg k"l0f{dfsf] laxfg} b]lv cf/fWob]jL r08]Zj/Ldf eQmhgx?sf] eL8 nfU5 . klxnf] lbg lr/fu afn]/ ag]kfsf] nfos'af6 r08]Zj/L x'Fb} hn]Zj/;Dd k'u]/ la;{hg ul/G5 . hfqfdf lr/fu k"hf

nfOdMt k"hf gfdn] lrlgG5 . o;nfO{ hfqf ;'? ePsf] dflgG5 . of] k"hfaf6 hn]Zj/ dxfb]jn] dgsf] OR5f k"/f ul/lbg] hg ljZjf; 5 . pQm lbg lgM;Gtfg, afFemf]kg ePsf / ue{ktg ePsf dlxnfx?n] :gfg uof]{ eg] csf]{ k6s ue{ /xg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . k"hfcfhfsf] ;fydf lwd]jfhf cGo afhfufhfsf ;fy ;a} xiff]{pNnf;n] /y af]Sb} /dfpFb} lxF8\5g\ . ag]kfsf] nfos'af6 ;'? ePsf] /y r08]Zj/L;Dd k'¥ofO{G5 . hfFbf l/Qf] /ydf ef]lnkN6 r08Zj/Lsf] d"lt{ /fv]/ ag]kf ahf/ 3'dfOG5 . dlGb/ k|fªu0fdf k'u] kl5 Ps /ft /y ToxLF /xG5 . hfqf d'Vo ?kdf b'O{ lbg dfq dgfO{P klg hfqfsf] k"hf ;DaGw kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] lbg b]lv hf]l8g cfpF5 . kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] lbg r08]Zj/Ldf k'hf/Lsf] tkm{af6r08]Zj/ dxfb]j / r08]Zj/Lsf] lgDtf] k"hf ug{' kg]{ rng 5 . ag]kfsf] 3f]u]rf}/sf] psfnf]df gla;fO{ /ynfO{ af]Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . of] a]nfdf ag]kf nufot cGo lhNnfsf :yfgLox?sf] hfqf x]g]{ eL8 w]/} x'g] u5{ . 3f]s]rf}/af6 cf]/fnf] nfu]/ e}/a s'08df k'u] kl5 /y x]g]{sf] eL8 cem} a9\5 . ToxfF b]jtfnfO{ :gfg u/fOG5 . ha /y ag]kf ahf/df lelqG5, 4f/] dfk{mt nzs'z k"hf ul/G5 .

To; a]nf;Dd b]jLsf] d'v -cg'xf/_ 9sgLn] 5f]k]sf] x'G5 . o; 7fFpdf k'u] kl5 ef]l5ef]ofsf b"w] afns af6 9sgL x6fO{ ag]kf ahf/ e/ w'dwfdsf ;fy /y hfqf ul/G5 . /y af]Sg]x?nfO{ lehfPsf] s]/fp, ljleGg kmnkm"n, lr;f] k]o kbfy{, /S;L v'jfpg] klg rng 5 .

jif{ @^ c+s @& @)&& j}zfv !* ut] ljxLjf/

k"l0f{dfsf] cl3Nnf] /ftdf r08]Zj/L dlGb/df !@ cf]6f sfnf] af]sfsf] aln k"hf ul/G5 . To;} lbg af]sfx?sf] df;' ag]kfsf] …Gxos+rkfÚ eGg] :yfgdf sndf bfg ul/G5, df;' 5l/G5, 5l/Psf] df;' e]6fpg] efUodfgL dflgG5 . o; kl5 b]jtfnfO{ sfFwdf /flv r08]Zj/L kmsf{OG5 / hfqf ;dfkg ePsf] dflgG5 . hfqf ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6 !@ ah];Dd dfq dlGb/ v'Nnf x'G5 . To; kl5 jif{ el/sf] nflu dlGb/ aGb x'G5 . hfqfsf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf, dfnkf]t sfof{no dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/ / cGo If]qaf6 ;d]t u/L em08} @) nfv ;/sf/L /sd vr{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ag]kfdf x'g] eLd;]g hfqf, ufO{hfqf, r08]Zj/L dftfsf] lgTo k"hf, hfnb]p hfqf, ldnfk"hf, kfZro{ k"hf nufot ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf vr{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . hfqfdf sDtLdf !$ j6f aln k"hf ;d]t ul/G5 . ;+:s[ltljb\ 1fgsfhL dfGgw/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ r08]Zj/L b]jL ag]kfnLsf] cf/fWob]jL ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ r08]Zj/L b]jLn] b}To/fh r08fz'/sf] aw u/]sf] v'l;ofnLdf r08]Zj/L hfqf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . j+zfjnL cg';f/ ;To o'ub]lv hfqf x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] r08f;'/ b}Tosf] aw ePkl5 b]jnf]sdf b]jL r08]Zj/Lsf] afhf ufhf ;lxt hfqf ul/Psfn] ;f] hfqfsf] k/Dk/f ;'? ePsf] xf] . g]kfn ;+jtsf] ;'?jft b]lv g} g]kfndf hfqfsf] ;'?jft eP cg';f/ sfe|]df hfqf ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w hGd !(*& efb|

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& j}zfv !%

:j= lji0f'Kof/L l3gf+h"

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? lj/]Gb| k|;fb >]i7, efujt >]i7 / /fd k|;fb >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf lji0f'Kof/L l3gf+hs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

b]j/fh bfxfn s'a]/ ;fksf]6f x'4/fh ltdlN;gf ;'lgn yfkf

;fyLx? ;'sb]j clwsf/L dgf]h ;fksf]6f lg/h >]i7

– j8faf6 k|fKt ug{] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cfcfkm\gf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhftaf/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6hGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– s'g}klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g}klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lbk]Gb| a}bf/ lzj g]kfn b]j]Gb| >]i7 OZj/nfn >]i7

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w

nf~5gf tyf e]befj/lxt ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jfsf] nflu

– j8faf6 k|fKt ug{] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cfcfkm\gf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhftaf/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6hGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– j8fut ?kdf ;8s aQL Joj:yfkg pkof]u / ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– s'g}klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g}klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]