Year 26 issue 23

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

‘c6]/L’ b'O{ 306f lgoGq0fdf

@^cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s @# @)&^ r}q @) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 2nd April 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h $ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

Sjf/G]6fOg { df ‘df;–'eft’Û df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRg g]kfn ;/sf/n] !$ lbg nfdf] ns8fpg u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] ;ft lbgsf] ns8fpg ;lsg b'O{ lbg afFsL x'Fbf ljZje/ ;+qmd0f b/ pRr x'Fb} uPsfn] o;sf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgdf gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ns8fpgsf] cjwL a9fO{Psf] xf] . cem} of] slt cjwL;Dd x'G5 < lglZrttf 5}g . lhNnfsf !! j6f :yfgLo txdf sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . vfgLvf] n fn] ljBfnodf Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0fsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 eg] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfn] !) j6f j8fdf !)÷!) z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd # ;o @% a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f ePsf dWo] d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf] Sjf/]G6fO{gdf ljleGg b]zaf6 hGde"ld kmls{Psf * hgf :yfgLonfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf b'O{ hgf, j8f gDj/ # , j8f gDj/ !, j8f gDj/ !) sf !÷! hgf / j8f gDj/ !! sf b'O{ hgf 5g\ . Pshgf w/fgsf 5g\ . kfF r hgfnfO{ r} q !# ut] b] l v Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /flvPsf] lyof] eg] tLghgfnfO{ r}q !& ut] /flvPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] tof/ u/]sf] ;/sf/L dfkb08 cg' ; f/ plgx?nfO{ ;' / IffsdL{ , :jf:YosdL{ ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] lgu/fgL ul//x]sf] 5 . cfjZostf cg';f/sf ;'ljwf ;d]t Sjf/]G6fO{gdf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . df]afO{n kmf]g, lgMz'Ns jfO{kmfO{ / l6eL x]g{] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] hfgsf/L

#% xhf/ l;ln08/ Uof“; :6s

lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/sf] vfgf pknAw u/fO{P klg Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /xg]x?n] df;' eft dfUg] u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\g} Aoj:yfkgdf ;Sbf] ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bnx? ;lxtsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v, kqsf/ dxf;+3, ;'/Iff lgsfo, lhNnf l:yt sdf08 kf]i6sf ;b:ox?, pBf] u afl0fHo ;+ 3 sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] a}7sdf gu/ k|d'v Pj+ g]skf lhNnf ;lrj 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] pQm s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} &) z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fO{g tof/

ul/Psf] 5 . Sjf/]G6fO{gsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;'/IffsdL{, :jf:YosdL{, efG;] b]lv vfBfGg ;d]t tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu gu/kflnsf ;lxtsf] Aoj:yfkgdf tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ^% a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g tof/ ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf @) a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{gsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf *, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf !), t] d fn ufpF k flnsfdf, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf !) / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf % a]8 Sjf/]G6fO{g tof/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfndf !) / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] !* a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g tof/ u/L Aoj:yfkg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . d08g

b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf @) j]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g tof/ ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txx? ljb]zaf6 :jb]z kmls{;s]sf gful/sx?sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf w]/} xfn;Dd kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf (% hgf e]l6Psf 5g\ eg] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf #$ hgf ;'lrs[t ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf # ;o !$ hgfsf] gfd ;'lrs[t ePsf] sdf08 kf]i6sf k|d'v Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ltdlN;gfn] lhNnfdf cfO{;f]n];g jf8{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsdf * j6f / lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf % a]8sf] tof/ ePsf] 5 . x]Ny 8]S;df em08} * ;o AolQm :jf:Yo hfFr u/fO{ ufpF k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .

sf]le8 !( lj?4 ‘;j{bnLo’

ag]kf÷ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ UofF;sf] cefj x'g glbg lhNnfdf UofF; :6s /flvPsf] 5 . oltv]/ UofF; ;lsg] pkef]Qmfx?sf nflu lgudn] pBf]u dfkm{t cfwf l;ln08/ UofF; pknAw u/fO{/x]sf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf lxdfn, ;u/, r08L, ;'o{ UofF;sf pBf]u ag]kf leq} 5g\ . gfnfdf gofF pBf]u klg 5 . lhNnfsf] xsdf k|lt pBf]u * xhf/ ! ;o %% l;ln08/ UofF; :6s /flvPsf] 5 . g]kfndf em08} @ nfv UofF; :6s /x]sf] 5 . PnkL UofF; pBf]u Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0feQm >]i7sf cg';f/ sfe|]sf pBf]ux?df em08} #% xhf/ l;ln08/ UofF; :6s /x]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmfx?sf nflu c;xh x'g glbg pBf]ux?n] b}gLs ?kdf l8n/x?nfO{ kfn}kfnf] UofF; ljt/0f ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . l8n/jfnfx?n] ljqm]tfsf] 3/ 3/df UofF; k'¥ofpg] sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 . …olta]nf s;}n] UofF; gkfP/ ;d:ofdf k/]sf] eP tTsfn k|x/LnfO{ vj/ ug{ cg' / f] w ub{ 5 f{ } Ú –cWoIf >] i 7n] eGg'eof]–…pBf]un] l8n/ / l8n/n] pkef]Qmfsf] 3/d} k'¥ofpg] Aoj:yf x'g]5 .Ú w]/} k};f lng], gofF l;ln08/ ljqmL ug{] s'/f k'0f{t aGb ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf] kfO{Pdf va/ ePsf] cj:yfdf h'g;'s} a]nf sf/jfxL x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fsd'f/ ltdlN;gfn] lhNnfdf Uof;F nufotsf cGo cTofjZos ;fdfuL|x?sf] cfkl"t{ ;xh agfpg lg/Gt/ pBfu]L Aoj;foLx?;uF ;dGjo ul//xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . pBfu]L Aoj;foLx?n] vfBfGg nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? :6s /x]sfn] pkefQ]mfx?nfO{ gcflQg cg/'fw] u/s ] f 5g\ .

sf]le8 !( cyf{t sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg lhNnfdf ;j{bnLo af]nfO{Psf] 5 . a}7sn] sf]/f]gf efO{/; lj?4 lhNnfsf ;a} ;+oGq ;lqmo x'Fb} ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;a}vfnsf pkfox? ckgfpg ;/sf/n] u/]sf lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ cfof]lht a}7sdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s]=;L=sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sf]le8–!( lj?4sf] cleofgdf b]zJofkL ?kdf ns8fpgsf] ljBdfg cj:yfdf cGt/ lgsfout ;dGjo u/L lhNnfdf cfk"lt{ x'Fb} cfPsf] vfBfGg, UofF; nufot cGo b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lsf] ljt/0f Joj:yfnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fusf] a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . a}7sdf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb], kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]n, gdf]a'4 gu/klnsfsf k|d'v 6+sk|;fb zdf{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;nfd l;+x nfdf, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, vfgLvf]nf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, /f]zL cWoIf bnaxfb' / nfdf, e' D n' cWoIf

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kf *, sfe|]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; SofDk;sf] QAA Focal Person / k|fWofks cfjZostf af/] ul/Psf] lj1fkg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? xfn ns8fpgsf] cj:yf /x]sfn] xfnnfO{ :ylut ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

SofDk; k|d'v r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kf, sfe|]

u'dfgWjhs'Fj/, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltldlN;gf, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_, sfe|]sL cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt dw' k|;fb cfrfo{, ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, sfe|]sf cWoIf lzlz/ e08f/L, /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g]kfn, sfe|]sf cWoIf ;a/ k|hfklt, lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf k|d'v ;]gfgL ;'af; v8\sf, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]n, ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn g+= !% u0f x]=Sjf=, sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL k'?iff]Qd yfkf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg lhNnf sfof{no, sfe|]sf k|d'v ;/f]h lg/f}nf, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf, ;xfos k|lhc nIdLs'df/L x'dfufO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, sfe|]sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]h', PnkL UofF; pBf]u Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0feQm >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] !) a'Fb] lg0f{o u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ nufotsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ k7fO{Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L

>j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/, u[x dGqfno -zflGt ;'/Iff tyf ck/fw lgoGq0f zfvf_ sf] r=g+= #$^# ldlt @)&^.!@.!&sf] kq j}7sdf hfgsf/L u/fO{ jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf b}lgs pkef]Uo vfB a:t'sf] cfk"lt{ lgoldt tyf ;xh agfpg ;a} :yfgLo txx?n] g]t[Tj lng], pkef]Uo ;fdfgsf] laqmL ljt/0f ubf{ Go"gtd ! ld6/sf] b'/L sfod ug]{ nufotsf cGo dfkb08 :yfgLo txn] g} to ug]{, o;/L ;fdu|L ljqmL ljt/0f ubf{ k|To]s j8fdf j8fWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf :yfgLo k|x/L ;d]tsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

To:t} j8f :t/Lo ;ldltn] /f]huf/Lsf] cefjdf u'hf/f rnfpg g;Sg] JolQmsf] nut ;+sng ug]{, $ hgf ;Ddsf] nflu / ;f] eGbf a9L ;b:o ePsf kl/jf/x?sf nflu cnu–cnu b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] sDaf] Kofs]h agfO{ ;xof]u :j?k pknAw u/fpg], s'g} JolQm÷lgsfo÷;+3 ;+:yfn] ;xfotf lbg rfx]df ;DalGwt :yfgLo txdf ;Dks{ u/L tf]s]sf dfkb08 cg';f/sf ;xof]u ;fdu|L :jLsf/ u/L j8f ;ldltn] ljt/0f ug]{ k|aGw ldnfpg] / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf pknAw u/fpg], ;a} kflnsfx?n] cfk\mgf] If]q leq s'g} JolQm÷;+:yf÷lgsfoaf6 cfk"m v'zL b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|L ljt/0f x'g glbg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] ;fy} ljt/0fdf bf]xf]/f]kgf x'g glbg], ;a} :yfgLo txx?n] cf–cfk\mgf] If]q leq clgjfo{ ?kdf Sjf/]G6fOg agfpg] / cf–cfk\mgf] kflnsf If]q leq ljb]zaf6 cfPsf g]kfnL gful/ssf] j8f:t/ b]lv g} clgjfo{ gfd b}lgs ;+sng u/L nut af“sL @ k]hdf

ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf efO/;_ n] lgDTofPsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f of] c+s r]i6f ;fKtflxs $ k]h dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdf k|fyL 5f}+ . –;+=

ag]kf÷g]kfn k|x/Ln] ns8fpgsf] pNn+3g ug{] c6]/Lx?nfO{ b'O{ 306f lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sIff lnb} 5fl8lbg] cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] t]>f] lbg b'O{ hgfnfO{ dfq} lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] k|x/Ln] cf7f+} lbgdf ! ;o $( hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sIff lnP/ 5f8]sf] lyof] . ns8fpgsf] gjf} lbg klg ljleGg :yfgaf6 c6]/Lx? kqmfp kg{] qmd hf/L 5 . ns8fpg ;j{ ; fwf/0fn] pNn+3g u/] kl5 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf tyf dftxtsf k|x/Lrf}sLx? dfkm{t d+unaf/ dfq} ! ;o $( hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f / ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ns8fpgsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] lyof] . …ns8fpg sfof{Gjog u/fpg] qmddf lhNnfsf ;a} k|x/L rf}sL / dftxtsf lgsfonfO{ lbPsf] lgb{]zg cg'?k ! ;o $( hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] xf]Ú–P;kL /ljs'df/ kf} 8 \ o fnn] eGg' e of] – …Onfsf k| x /L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] kf]ln6]lSgsn :s'nsf] k|fË0fdf b'O{ r/0fdf k|lzIf0f lbP/ l/xf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú of] qmd lg/Gt/ rln/xG5 . k|x/L lgl/Ifs ltdlN;gfn] kqmfp

k/] s fx?nfO{ sf] / f] g fsf] ;+ q md0f / ns8fpgsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfO{Gbf ;/sf/sf lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog ug{] k|lta4tf ;lxt l/xf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ kfgL, kfp/f]6L ;lxtsf vfg]s'/fx? klg pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ns8fpgsf] pNn+ 3 g ePsf] eGb} ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfnf]rgf u/] kl5 k|x/Ln] ns8fpgdf s8fO{ u/]sf] xf] .

To:t} ns8fpgsf] cf7f}+ lbg;Dd k|x/Ln] ljleGg :yfgaf6 $ ;o eGbf w]/} ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . r}q !* ut] b'O{j6f sf/, @# j6f df]6/;fO{sn, $ j6f :s'6/ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ns 8fpgsf] bf]>f] lbgdf k|x/Ln] ljleGg :yfgaf6 @ ;o eGbf w]/} ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . x/]s lbg k|x/Ln] ns8fpg pNn3g u/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg]x?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sf/jfxL ul//x]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] cjwLdf k|x/Ln] cTofjZos ;]jfx?nfO{ lgjf{w ;~rfng ug{ lbO{/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf Pj+ k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs s'df/ljqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

‘vfBfGg cefj x'“b}g’ w'lnv]n÷sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f lhNnfdf cTofjZos ;fdfu|Lx?sf] cfk"lt{ ;xhtfsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu 5nkmn u/L ljz]if sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, lji0f' bn u0fsf k|d'v ;]gfgL ;'jf; v8\sf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L pkl/Ifs /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofn, ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn g+= !% u0f x]8Sjf6/ sfe|]sf k|x/L pkl/Ifs k'?iff]Qd yfkf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg lhNnf sfof{nosf k|d'v cg';Gwfg clws[t ;/f]h lg/f}nf, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, lhNnf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, k"j{ cWoIf nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L, dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s], UofF; Aoj;foL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf ns8fpgsf] ljBdfg cj:yfdf lhNnfdf cfk"lt{ x'Fb} cfPsf] vfBfGg, UofF; nufot cGo b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lsf] ljt/0f Joj:yfnfO{ ;xh agfpg ljz]if sfo{of]hgf ;lxt gful/snfO{ cefj x'g glbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . cTofjZos vfB j:t'sf] ;a} :6f]/ Pjd\ ljqm]tfx?n] cfjZos k/]sf] cj:yfdf cfk\mgf ;fwg dfkm{t cfjZos b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?sf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], kmf]g, cgnfO{g, ckmnfO{g dfkm{t dfu ;+sng u/L dfu ePsf cfjZos b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] sDaf]Kofs u/L ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] cTofjZos j:t'sf] e08f/0f Pjd\ ljqm]tfx?n] pNn]lvt

sfo{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / :yfgLo txx?n] ;xof]u ug]{, :yfgLo txx?n] j8f:t/df b"w, t/sf/L, kmnk"mn Pjd\ cGo cTofjZos vfB kbfy{ ljlqm ljt/0f ug]{, k;nx?df le8ef8 gx'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg], dfS; / ;]lg6fOh/sf] k|of]u ug]{ / u|fxsx? aLr ef}lts b'/L sfod x'g] u/L ;~rfng ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{, :yfgLot txx?n] cf–cfk\mgf] If]qleqsf j8fx?df t]>f] d'n's / ef/taf6 cfPsf JolQmx?sf] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljj/0fx?sf] clen]v k|To]s lbg cBfjlws ug]{ / :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;+of]hsx?n] sf]le8 !( sf] nIf0f b]lvPsf JolQmx?sf] ljj/0f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sfe|] / :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . To:tf ljj/0f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] /fli6«o cfktsflng sfo{;+rfng s]Gb|df k|To]s lbg k7fO{g] 5 .

To:t} :yfgLo txx?n] cf–cfk\mgf] If]qdf Sjf/]G6fOgsf] Joj:yf u/L ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] / cf–cfk\mgf] If]qleq clgjfo{ ?kdf Snf]l/g / lAnrË kfp8/ nufot l8;OGkm]S;g lgoldt ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo j:t' / :jf:Yo pks/0f, vfBfGg, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, df5fdf;', b'w tyf b'whGo kbfy{, kfgL, ;/;kmfOsf j:t'x? lrgL, t]n, kz'klG5, cGo cfxf/, OGwg h:tf j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg ug]{ ;/sf/L tyf lghL pBf]ux? / ljqmL ljt/0f ug]{ yf]s tyf v'b|f ljqmL s]Gb| k;n_ x? lgoldt ;~rfng ug]{, cTofjZos cf}ifwL, :jf:Yo pks/0f jf ;fdfu|L, vfBfGg j:t', vfg]kfgL, b'w, OGwg pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]ux?df /x]sf] df}Hbftsf] lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg ug]{, To:tf j:t' pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]ux? ;~rfng ubf{ ;+qmd0f hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL sfdbf/sf] nflu dfS; / ;]lg6fOh/ nufpg], le8ef8 gug]{, @% hgf eGbf a9L Ps :yfgdf g/xg] Joj:yf pBf]u ;~rfngsf] qmddf eP gePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / :yfgLo txn] cg'udg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

;]Nkm ‘Sjf/]G6fO{g’ ;/sf/n] b]ze/ gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf nflu bf]>f] k6s yk ;ft lbgsf] ns8fpg u/]sf] 5. gful/sx? To;sf] klg cj1f ul/ cfkm' / cfkm\gfx?sf] Hofg hf]lvd agfpFb} ljgfsfd bf}l8/x]sf 5g\. Ps} :yfgdf /xg ;Sg] cj:yfdf klg dflgx? Ps 7fpFaf6 csf{] 7fpFdf hfg k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\. jf:tjd} kL8fdf k/]sf] ;d"x klg 5. ns8fpgn] c;/ k'¥ofPsf] ;d'bfo klg 5 . To;sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo h'6\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g. t/ klg ns8fpg sfof{Gjog klxnf] zt{ xf]. AolQm cfkm} ;]Nkm Sjf/]G6fO{gdf g/xFbf;Dd hlt;'s} s8fO{ u/] klg To;sf] sfof{Gjog ;Dej 5}g. ns8fpg sfof{Gjog ug{ s]lx lhNnfx?n] skm\o{" cfb]z hf/L ul//x]sf 5g\. ljz]if cj:yfdf k|of]u ul/g] :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g cg';f/ ns8fpg sfof{Gjogsf] cfAxfg ePsf] 5. hgtf 3/af6 aflx/ glgl:ssg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg k|zf;gn] ;d]t cfAxfg ul//x]sf] 5. ;a} gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ul/Psf] cfJxfgnfO{ clwsf+zn] sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf 5g\. zx/L If]qdf ns8fpg pNn+3g ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5. ufpFdf klg To;sf] k|efj a9\b} uPsf] 5. st} st} /S;Lsf el§x? v'ln/x]sf 5g\. vfgf vfg k};f gx'g]x? el§df em'ln/x]sf 5g\. :yfgLo k|zf;g, gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsf / j8fx? of] /f]Sg] cleofgdf cem} ;lqmo x'g' h?/L 5. ns8fpg u/]/ ;'/lIft x'g] eGbf klg ;d'xdf hDdf eP/ le8ef8 ug{' /dfO{nf] dflg/x]sf 5g\. ns8fpg ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cfAxfg u/]sf] xf]. s]lx lbg 3/ leq} a;]/ si6 Aoxf]bf{ d'n'sdf x'g] ljklQ /f]Sg ;xh x'G5 eg] 3/ aflx/ uP/ tdf;f lsg b]vfpg' < olta]nf ns8fpgn] w]/} If]q k|efljt agfPsf] 5. d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;+s6x?nfO{ lj:tf/} Aoj:yfkg ug{] of]hgfdf ;a} kIf h'6\g' h?/L 5. 3/ leq} klg Ps csf{] aLr b'/L sfod /fVg' kg{] cj:yfdf ;fdflhs dte]b vNalng] cj:yf cfpg lbg' x'Fb}g. /fHosf ;a} ;+oGqx?n] dfq} xf]O{g ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] klg o:tf ljifodf rf;f] / Wofg lbg' h?/L 5. ;+s6 ;fdgf ug{ cfkm} ;]Nkm Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /xg'sf] ljsNk 5}g. cfkm' arf} / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}. oltv]/sf] ;+s6 6fg{] of] h:tf] pQd pkfo / ljsNk c? x'g} ;Sb}g. ;kmf eO{/xg], 3/ 5]p5fpsf] jftfj/0f ;kmf agfO{/xg] h:tf s[ofsnfkx?df hf]8 lbpF.

sf]le8======================== cBfjlws ug]{ / nutdf /flvPsf JolQmsf] :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;+of]hsn] b}lgs slDtdf @ k6s Hj/f] kl/If0f u/L ;f]sf] clen]v /fVg] / kl/If0f ul/Psf JolQmx?sf] kl/If0fsf] glthf b}lgs hfgsf/L :jf:Yo sfof{nodf k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] tyf :jf:Yo sfof{non] k|To]s :yflgo txaf6 k|fKt ljj/0fnfO{ k|To]s lbg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k|ltj]bg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

To:t} sf]le8 !( gf]a]n sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f, /f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf ;Gbe{df g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ePsf lg0f{ox?sf] dd{ / efjgf cg'?k :yfgLo txx?n] lg0f{o ug]{, o;/L /fHosf ;a} lgsfox?n] u/]sf] lg0f{o tyf lgb]{zgx? s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug]{, ns8fpgnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg ;a} lgsfox? k|efjsf/L 9+un] kl/rflnt x'g] ;fy} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf;L cfdgful/sdf yk ;r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ / ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] r=g+=@@$) ldlt @)&^ r}q !& sf] kqfg';f/ lhNnfdf sfo{/t 5fqj[lQ÷s/f/ / Pd8L÷PdP; cWoog/t lrlsT;sx?nfO{ sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0f, /f]syfddf cfjZostfg';f/ kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/L sfi]fdf agk]fsf] % nfv sf]le8 !( /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] ljkb sf]ifdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] % nfv pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf gu/kflnsfdf a;]sf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] sf]ifdf gu/kflnsfn] % nfv pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ;Fu} ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ljkb Aoj:yfkg sf]ifdf yk !% nfv ?k}of ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . To;} u/L gu/kflnsfn] sf]le8 !( lgoGq0fsf

nfuL u/]sf sfdx?nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpFb} ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ df /x]sf] /]8qm; tflnd s]G›df agfO{Psf] ^% j6f Sjf/]G6fO{g a]8nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ yk ub]{ n}hfg] gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . gu/af;Lx?nfO{ gu/ / g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf lg0f{ox? kfng ug{ ;d]t afb]n] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ag]kfsf] kf]ln6]lSgsn ljBfnodf klg Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0fsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . pQm Sjf/]G6fO{gsf nflu cfjZos kg{] vfBfGg nufotsf ;fdfu|Lsf] Aoj:yfkg x'Fb}5 .

jif{ @^ c+s @# @)&^ r}q @) ut] ljxLjf/

ks | l[t zlQmzfnL / cgz ' fl;t zlQm xf] k[YjL, tf/f, xfjf, kfgL, gbL / jg:kltnfO{ k|s[lt elg kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5, To;}u/L u|x, tf/f, gIf]q, cGtl/If cflbsf] ;Dk"0f{tf a'emfpg] zAbnfO{ ‘a|Dxf08’ cyf{t cgGt nf]s elgPsf] 5 . clg k[YjL / cGo u|xx?, gIf]q / tf/fx?sf] aLr /x]sf] vfnL 7fpFnfO{ cGtl/If elgG5 . ;"o{sf] kl/j]z leq /x]sf u[x tyf pku|xsf] ;d"x ;f}/ hut xf] . gju|x eg]/ k"jL{o Hof]ltifzf:qn] ;"o{, rGb|, d+un, a'w, a[x:klt, z'qm, zlg, /fx' / s]t'nfO{ dfg]sf] 5 eg] klZrdL Hof]ltif zf:qn] /fx' / s]t'nfO{ c?0f / a?0f gfd lbPsf] 5 . Hof]ltif lj1fgn] @& tf/fx?sf] ;d"xnfO{ @& gIf]q / !@ gIf]qsf] ;d"xnfO{ !@ /fzL -d]if, j[if, ldy'g, ss{6, l;+x, sGof, t'nf, j[lZrs, wg', ds/ / s'De_ gfdf+s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . xfdL a;]sf] k[YjL a|Dxf08df /x]sf u|xx?dWo]sf] Pp6f u|x xf] . a|Dxf08df /x]sf cGo u|xx?df xfjf kfgL / jg:klt gePsf] sf/0f ToxfF dfgjj:tL jf hLjx?sf] ljsf; x'g ;s]g . k[YjLdf dfgj / cGo k|f0fLx?sf] nflu pko'Qm xfjfkfgL / jftfj/0f ePsf]n] oxfF dflg;, hLjhGt' / jg:kltsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] xf] . k[YjLsf] pTklQ af/] ljleGg wfld{s u|Gydf cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dn] JofVof / j0f{g u/]sf] kfOG5, tL ;a}sf] oxfF j0f{g ul/;fWo 5}g . csf{] xfd|f k|frLg wfld{s u|Gydf pNn]v ul/Psf] :ju{, dTo{d08n / kftfn klg olx k[YjL g} xf] . k[YjLsf] pRr efu / lxdfnosf >+vnfx? hxfF ;kmf, ;'Gb/ 5, k|b"if0f 5}g, :j:y / alnof] JolQm dfq To:tf] 7fpFdf k'Ug / afFRg ;S5, Tolx 7fpF :ju{ xf] . clxn] klg xfd|f] d'lQmgfy :ju{4f/L, a|bL, s]bf/ cflb h:tf wfld{s :ynx? pRr kxf8L / lxdfnL If]qx?df /x]sf 5g\ . k[YjLsf] aLr efu hxfF c;+Vo b]z / dflg;x? /x]sf 5g\ hxfF ;a}sf] nflu afFRg ;xh jftfj/0f 5, k[YjLsf] Pl;of, o"/f]k, pQ/ blIf0f, cd]l/sf / ci6«]lnof dxfb]z /x]sf :yfgx?nfO{ dTo{]d08n elgof] . tL dxfb]zx?df clxn] afSnf] dfgjj:tL /x]sf] 5 . wfld{s zf:qdf pNn]v ePsf] kftfn jf gs{nf]s rflxF clk|msL dxfb]zleq kb{5 . h'g dxfb]znfO{ clxn]sf lj1fg / e"uf]nn] klg cGwsf/ dxfb]zsf] gfd lbPsf] 5 . clk|msL dxfb]zsf] jt{dfg xfjfkfgL, jftfj/0f dflg;sf] ;xh hLjg ofkgsf] nflu Tolt pko'Qm 5}g / dflgFb}g . k|foM sfnf hfltx?sf] a;f]af; ePsf] b]zx? Olyof]lkof, ;f]dflnof / ?jf08fsf] cj:yf bogLo /x]sf] 5. lkm/Gt] cj:yf / 9'+u]o'uaf6 ;'? ePsf] dfgj ljsf; clxn] lj1fg / sDKo'6/sf] o'u;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg ljsf;sf] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . dflg;n] k|s[lt;Fu ;+3if{ ub{} k[YjLdf cfkm\gf] a;fO{nfO{ cg's"n / ;'ljwfo'Qm agfpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . dflg;n] vf]nf kf/ ug{ 8'+uf agfof], k'n agfof], b"/L kf/ ug{ df]6/, xjfOhxfh / /s]6 agfof], kfgLaf6 ljB't lgsfNb} l;+uf] k[YjLdf /x]sf / kfOg] j:t'x?nfO{ cfkm" cg'"s"n pkof]u ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og ljsf;sf] ;fy;fy} ljleGg vfnsf o'4 xltof/ / If]Kof:qsf] lgdf{0f u/]/ dfgj ;Eotfsf] cGTo / ljgfzsf] vfN8f] klg vlg/x]sf] 5 dfgjn] . xfdL a;]sf] k[YjL / a|Dxf08 Pp6f ckf/, cgGt / cyfx kf7zfnf xf], h;sf] cWoog / vf]h slxn] k"/f x'Fb}g . s/f]8f}+ jif{b]lv a|Dxf08df /x]sf ;f}o{d08n, tf/fd08n cGtl/Ifdf s;/L /x]sf 5g\, s;/L cl8Psf 5g\ . k[YjLdf eGbf gf} u'gf 7"nf] / k[YjLaf6 gf} s/f]8 #) nfv

cfhsf] ljrf/ ofbj yfkf sf]/f]gfsf] ;fd' clxn] ljZj em's]sf] 5, ljZjnfO{ g} cfk\mgf] clwgdf kfg{ ;lsG5 ls egL ;}lgs zlQm ljgfzsf/L xftxltof/ ld;fOn / If]Kof:qx? a6'n]sf zlQmzfnL /fi6«x? sf]/f]gfsf] cufl8 lg/Lx ag]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gfn] ljZjnfO{ xltof/ / ;}lgs ljgfsf] t]>f] ljZjo'4sf] emNsf] / cfefif lbPsf] 5 .

dfO{n 6f9f /x]sf] ;"o{ nfvf}+ nfv jif{b]lv aln/x]sf] 5, ;"o{nfO{ UofF;sf] 8Nnf] elgPsf] 5, To;/L cgGtsfnb]lv lg/Gt/ aln/xg] Tof] ckf/ / ljzfn UofF;sf] e08f/ sxfF /x]sf] xf]nf < olb s'g}lbg Tof] UofF;sf] e08f/ l/lQP/ ;"o{ rlDsg 5f]8\of] eg] of] k[YjLsf] rGrn ;[li6sf] cj:yf s] xf]nf, oL ;a} /x:odo / sf}t'nsf ljifo x'g\ . clg To;}u/L of] ljzfn k[YjLsf] b}lgs ultn] lbg / /ft clg jflif{s ultn] Ct' kl/jt{g x'g] ub{5, olb k[YjLsf] ult s]lx ;do /f]lsof] eg] s] xf]nf < ;f}o{d08nsf u|x / pku|xx? cfkm\gf] sIffaf6 aflx/ uP/ 3'Dg yfn]/ Ps cfk;df 7f]lsg k'u] eg] s] xf]nf < oL ;a} /x:odo lh1f;f x'g\ . o; cy{df k|s[ltnfO{ ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL / cg'zfl;t zlQm dflgPsf] 5, lsgsL a|Dxf08df /x]sf ;a} u|xx? / k|fs[lts j:t'x? cg'zfl;t ?kdf ;+rflnt ePsf] sf/0f g} of] dfgj ;Eotf l6s]sf] 5 . ljZjdf xfn lj1fg / k|ljlwn] u/]sf] ljsf; / ljgfzsf cfljisf/x? k|frLg / kf}/fl0fssfndf klg ePsf] b]lvG5 . wfld{s u|Gy :j:yfgL dxfTdfTosf] cWofo cf7f}+, gjf}+ / bzf}+sf] b]jf;'/ ;+u|fddf b]jtf / tf/sf;'/sf] o'4df b'j} kIfaf6 To;a]nf ljsf; ePsf efnf, a5f{, e';'08L, jf0f, ;/, wg'ifnufot ljzfn If]Kof:qx? k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . tf/sf;'/n] agfPsf ;'gsf] zx/, rfFbLsf] zx/ / kmnfdsf] zx/nfO{ dxfb]jn] k|xf/ u/]sf] cfUg]of:qn] k"/} cfuf] nufP/ hnfO{ lbP/ Tof] c:q km]/L dxfb]jn] xftdf k|fKt ePsf] pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L zq' kIfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ x'/L atf; rnfpg] JofoOj:qf, kfgL kfg{] jf?0ff:q, ?k abNg] ;+rf/f:q / dx]Gb|hfn, x'/L atf;nfO{ /f]Sg] kjf{tf:qsf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v kfO{G5 .

To;}u/L k|frLg ;dodf ljZjsf ljleGg efudf ljsf; eO ljgfz ePsf] / xfn pTvgg\af6 kQf nfu]sf ljZj k|l;4 ;Eotfx?n] klg dfgj ljsf;sf] qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/ k|lqmofsf] ?kdf b]vfPsf 5g\ . l;Gw' 3fF6Lsf] ;Eotf, gLn gbLsf] ;Eotf, d];f]kf]6fldof -xfnsf] O/fs_;Eotf / x\jfªxf] gbLsf] ;Eotf o;sf HjnGt k|df0f x'g\ . ljZj hg;+Vof cfof]un] s]lx jif{ cl3 k|If]k0f u/]sf] hg;+Vof j[l4 ljj/0f cg';f/ ljZjdf k|lt;]s]08 tLgj6f gofF cg'xf/ ylkFb} hfFbf xfnsf] ;ft ca{af6 pef] nfu]sf] hg;+VofnfO{ kfng kf]if0f ug{ ljZj ;d'bfon] w]/} d]xgt ug{"kg{] b]vfPsf] 5 . a9\bf] hg;+Vof / pBf]u snsf/vfgf, oftfoftsf] ;fwgaf6 pTkGg k|b"if0fsf] sf/0f ljZjsf] jftfj/0fLo cj:yfdf k|efj k/L slxn] cgfj[l4 / slxn] cltj[li6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . …k[YjLdf ha hg;+Vof cToflws ?kdf j[l4 eO{ To;sf] ef/ / rfk y]Ug k[YjLnfO{ sl7gfO{ x'G5, clg k|s[ltn] hg;+Vofsf] ;Gt'ng cfkm}+ ldnfpbF5’ eGg] of] s'/f k|l;4 cy{zf:qL cfbd l:dyn] eg]sf 5g\ . hg;+Vof lgoGq0f ug{ k|s[ltn] ljleGg ;dodf b]vfPsf ultljlwn] pgsf] egfO{nfO{ k'li6 klg u/]sf] 5 . dfgjn] cfkm}+4f/f l;lh{t ljZjo'4, k|fb]lzs o'4 / u[xo'4sf sf/0f hg;+Vof 36\g' Pp6f 5'§} kIf xf] . k|fs[lts k|sf]k, e'sDk, af9L klx/f], ;'gfdL, cflFwx'/L, cfunfuL, r6\ofª cflbaf6 hg;+Vof 36\g' eg]sf] rflxF k|s[ltn] hg;+Vofsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg] l;4fGt;uF d]n vfg ;S5 . e"sDkaf/] ljZjdf clxn] ;Ddsf] cg'ej / cEof;n] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] k[YjLdf k|foM ;fgf :s]nsf e"sDkx? t uO/xG5g\, t/ ljgfzsf/L e"sDk rflxF k|To]s *) b]lv !))

jif{sf] cGt/df uPsf] b]lvG5 . k[YjLdf x'g] k|fs[lts k|sf]kx? dWo] e'sDk / ;d'b|L ;'gfdLx?af6 a9L wghgsf] Iflt ePsf] b]lvG5 . sdhf]/ ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] sf/0f e"sDkdf k/L w]/} dflg;n] Hofg u'dfp5Fg\ eg] ;d'b|L ;'gfdL dfgjj:tLdf k|j]z u/]kl5 To;n] l;+uf] j:tLnfO{ g} ;vfk agfpbF5 . cfheGbf %–& jif{ klxn] O08f]g]l;ofsf] hfef / ;'dfqf ;fu/sf] t6Lo If]qaf6 ;'? eO{ lxGbdxf;fu/ xb'F} ef/tsf] ;fd'lb|s If]q;Dd cfOk'u]sf ;'gfdLn] Psnfv eGbf a9L dflg;sf] Hofg lnPsf] lyof] . ljZjdf ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg lsl;dsf dfgj /f]ux? k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] ?kdf b]vf kb{5g\ . tL /f]ux? s'g}a]nf Pp6f b]zsf] lglZrt If]q t slxn] cln a9L If]qdf / slxn] ljZje/L g} dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf k|efj kfb{5g\ . ljut jif{x?df klg slxn] hfkfgL OG;]kmnfOl6;, slxn] Oaf]nf efO/;, slxn] d]g]GhfOl6; t slxn] :jfOg km\n' ljleGg lsl;d / gfdsf ;+qmd0fx? b]vf k/L ltgLx?n] klg ;fdfGo wghgsf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf lyP . t/ lt /f]usf] k|efj / ;+qmd0f yf]/} If]q / sd ;do;DD dfq /xg] ub{Yof] . sf/]fg]f efO/; -sfl]e8–!(_ n] ;q+mldt / cftl+st ljZj rLgsf] j'xfg /fHodf #! l8;]Da/ @)!( -!$ k'; @)&^_ df b]vf k/]sf] sf]/f]gf efO/;n] * clk|n @)@) -@^ r}q @)&^_ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf sl/a Ps;o lbgdf ljZjsf @ ;o b]zdf km}ng k'uL $@$)$ -a'waf/ ^ ah];Dd_ dflg;x?sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] / *^@@#$ dflg;x? ;+qmldt eO;s]sf 5g\ . ljZjdf olt l56f] / olt lj£g w]/} dflg;x?sf] d[To' / ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf] of] sf]le8 !( gfdsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; g} klxnf] k6s xf]nf . of] efO/;sf] cfsf/ rGb|dfsf] h:tf] uf]nf] jf d's'6 h:tf] b]lvg] xb'Ff o;nfO{ sf]/f]gf gfd lbOPsf] xf] . ljZjdf a'n]6 6«]gsf] ultdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/;n] bf];|f] ljZjo'4 -!(#(–!($%_ otf ljZjnfO{ olt w]/} cft+lst / ql;t agfPsf] lyPg . sf]/f]gfsf] ;fd' clxn] ljZj em's]sf] 5, ljZjnfO{ g} cfk\mgf] clwgdf kfg{ ;lsG5 ls egL ;}lgs zlQm ljgfzsf/L xftxltof/ ld;fOn / If]Kof:qx? a6'n]sf zlQmzfnL /fi6«x? sf]/f]gfsf] cufl8 lg/Lx ag]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gfn] ljZjnfO{ xltof/ / ;}lgs ljgfsf] t]>f] ljZjo'4sf] emNsf] / cfefif lbPsf] 5 . sf]/f]gfn] ljZjsf wgL ul/a pRr kb lgDg kb s]lx afs F L /fv]g . hd{gLsf rfG;n/ ds{]n, a]nfotsf k|wfgdGqL, :jf:YodGqL, /fhs'df/ ;a}df ;+qmd0f b]lvof] . :k]gsL /fhs'df/L dl/of 6]/];fsf] d[To' g} eof] . sf]/f]gfn] ljZjsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s cj:yfdf g/fd|f] c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f /f]Sg] Psdfq cr's pkfo ns 8fpg ePsf]n] k|foM w]/} d'n'sx?n] !) lbgb]lv #) lbg;Ddsf] ns 8fpg / xjfO{ oftfoft 7Kk kfbf{ ljZjn] c/af}+sf] cfly{s 3f6f Joxf]g{' k/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ljZjdf nfdf] ;do cfly{s dGbLsf] cj:yf b]lvg] 5 . ;fy} o;n] ;fdflhs b"/L a9fO{ cfk;L ;b\efj / ;DaGwnfO{ vNaNofO{lbPsf] 5 . cGTodf, sf]/f]gfn] ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ s] kf7 l;sfof] eg] k[YjLdf dfgj hfltn] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] hlt;'s} pRr :t/sf] ljsf;sf] km8\sf] df/]klg Tof] ck"/f] g} 5 . Psdfq ;j{zlQmdfg zlQm k|s[lt g} xf], k|s[lt g} xf], k|s[ltn] rfXof] eg] dfgjn] xhf/f}+ jif{ nufP/ u/]sf] ljsf;sf] olt If0fe/d} gi6 x'g]/x]5 eGg] tYo k[YjLdf ljut / jt{dfgdf 36]sf w]/} k|fs[lts 36gfx?sf] k'li6 ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t;y{ l/; /fu, O{iof{, qmf]w, 3d08, nf]e nfnr TofuL ;/n ;fbf ;xof]uL / lgisn+lst hLjg afr F f}+, o;d} ;Rrf hLjgsf] cfgGb e]l6G5 .

;Qf?9 bnsf o'jf / ljBfyL{sf] ;lqmotf

s}bLaGbLnfO{ OG;]ssf] kxndf cf}ifwL ;'/IffsdL{ / Sjf/]G6fO{gnfO{ ;xof]u ag]kf÷;Qf?9 bn g]skf lgs6 o'jf / ljBfyL{x?n] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{ / lgdf{0f ePsf Sjf/]G6fO{gx?sf nflu ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . ;fy} OG;]ssf] kxndf s}bLaGbLx?nfO{ sf/fuf/ leq cf}ifwL pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 .

;"rgf sf/]fg]f efO/; (COVID-19) /fu]sf] ;q+md0faf6 aRg cTofjZos sfdafxs ] ;LdfjtL{ Ifq]df cfjthfjt gugx'{g' ;Dk0"f{ gk]fnL gful/sx?nfO{ ;l"rt ul/G5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

clvn g]kfn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog cg]/f:jljo'_ lhNnf sld6Ln] k|x/LnfO{ df:s, k~hf, / :oflg6fOh/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo' sfe|] lhNnf sld6Ln] $ ;o %) j6f df:s, $ ;o k~hf / :oflg6fOh/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] ;+of]hs pk]Gb| zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . hgtfsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6g] ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L cefj x'g yfn]kl5 cg]/f:jljo'n] ;xof]u u/]sf] cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]sf ;+of]hs pk]Gb| zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f x'g glbg yf]/} ePklg ;xof]u ug]{ pb]Zon] cTofjZos ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L u|x0f ub}{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] ;+s6sf] ;dodf ;xof]u u/]sf]df wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . hgtfsf] nflu lg/Gt/ ;]jf lbg] ;'/IffsdL{x?sf nflu x'g] ePsfn] pQm ;]jfdf ;fy lbg ltdlN;gfn] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;+of]hs zdf{n] h:tf];'s} kl/l:ytLdf klg cfkm'x? k|x/LnfO{ ;fy lbg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf k|x/L, cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf ;+of]hs zdf{;Fu} lhNnfsf ljBfyL{ g]tfx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . T o : t } O { G ; ] s sfe|]sf] ;xsfo{ tyf /fli6«o o"jf ;+u7g g]kfnsf] Aoj:yfkgdf lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{ n o sfe| ] k nf~rf] s df /x] s f s}bLaGbLx?nfO{ cf}ifwL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;'u/, k|];, ?3f]sf]sL, ;]lg6fOh/, ;fa'g, UnA; nufotsf ;fdu|L h]n/ hËaxfb'/ /fO{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . h]ndf @ ;o #& hgf s}bLaGbLx? 5g\ . h; dWo] s]lx lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{] lj/fdL 5g\ . sf/uf/df cf]lhnf % j§f, hf];6 @ j§f, Snf]gfh ! j§f, eNk/]g j§f, 6«]8 @%, @ j§f, l86f]n ;fa'g @$ lk;, Unf]A; #) yfg, :ofg]6fOh/ @% lk;, l8sf]N8 !)) kmfOn / ;fO{g]S; %) kmfOn /x]sf 5g\ . cf}ifwL ljtf/0f ug'{ x'b} :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8fS6/ g/]b|s'df/ emfn] sf]/f]gf efO{;/n] cfqmfGt eeO{ /x]sf] a]nf sf/uf/leq /x]sf aGbLx?sf nflu O{G;]s sfe|]sf] kxndf cf}ifwL ljt/0f ePsf]df O{G;]s sfe|]nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . pxfn F ] sf/uf/df /x]sf aGbLx?sf nflu :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] klg ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg' eof] .

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e]if/fh zfx / lhNnf ;+of]hs laqmd rf}nfufO{, OG;]s sfe|]sf k|ltlglw lx/fdfg nfdf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . aGbLx?nfO{ dgsf/L efjgf af]s]/ O{G;]ssf] kxndf cfOk'u]sf ;xof]uL o"jf Joj;foLx?nfO{ sf/uf/sf k|d'v h]n/ hËaxfb'/ /fO{n] wGojfb lbg'eof] . h]n ;'wf/ u[x ePsfn] h]n leq /x]sf ;a} s}bLaGbLx?sf] hLjgnfO{ ;sf/fTds af6f]tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg ;a}n]

;xof]u ug'{kg]{ pxfn F ] atfpg'eof] . To:t} /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfn sfe|]sf ;of]hs laqmd rf}nfufO{+ tyf sfe|] /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf g]tf h]zg l3l;ªsf] g]t[Tjdf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf, ;8sdf 8o'6Ldf /x]sf k|x/Lx?, lhNnf :t/Lo tyf gu/ :t/Lo ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ kfgL pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . %) sf6{'g kfgL ljleGg :yfgdf pknAw u/fO{Psf] cWoIf rf}nfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ rf}nfufO{nfO{ kfgL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]n] pknAw u/fof] ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt

ag]kf÷cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf sld6L sfe|]n] ljkGg $) kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( cyft{ sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;/sf/n] nufPsf] ns8fpgaf6 sfd ug{] aftfa/0f geP kl5 laxfg a]n'sf 5fs 6fg{ ;d:ofdf k/]sf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( cGt{ut /fhbf; dfu{, /fhbf; ;xfos dfu{, cfhfb dfu{, cfhfb ;xfos dfu{df a;f]af; ug{] dhb'/x?nfO{ k|lt kl/jf/ !) s]hL rfdn, !

s]hL bfxfn, t]n, g'g / Pp6f ;fa'g ljt/0f ul/Psf] cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]sf cWoIf pk]Gb| zdf{n] jtfpg' eof] . /fxt ljt/0fdf cg]/f:jljo' s]lGb|o ;lrafno ;b:o h]lg; nfdf, s]lGb|o ;b:o zflns/fd k/fh'nL, o"jf ;3+ ;b:o Zofd rf}nfufO{, ag]kf gu/sld6L cWoIf /Tg >]i7, cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]sf lhNnf ;b:o ;'dg h}?, ljBfyL{ g]tf d's'Gb nfld5fg] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /fxt ljt/0f cfhfb 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt d's'Gb bfxfnsf] ;+of]hgdf ePsf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s @# @)&^ r}q @) ut] ljxLjf/

o;/L ul/b} 5

‘sf]le8 !(’ sf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkg w'lnv]n÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sf]le8 !( /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx? /x]sf] sdf08 kf]i6, :yfgLo tx tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . tof/Lsf af/]df kl5Nnf] cj:yfsf] ;lrq0f o:tf] 5 . sdf08 kf]i6 u7g k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf sf]le8 !( sf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu sdf08 kf]i6 v8f ul/Psf] 5 . sdf08 kf]i6df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ltdlN;gfn] lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, :jf:Yo sfof{no / w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ klg ;b:odf dgf]lgt ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf k|d'v ;]gfgL ;'jf; v8\sf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofn, ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn !% gDj/ u0f x]8Sjf6/ kfFrvfnsf k|d'v P;kL k'?iff]td yfkf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg lhNnf sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v cg';Gwfg clws[t ;/f]h lg/f}nf, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v g/]Gb| s'df/ emf, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8f= ;'dg tfd|fsf/ / ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL x'dfufO{ vltj8f /xg' ePsf] 5 . sdf08 kf]i6sf] ;b:o ;lrjdf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v g/]Gb|s'df/ emf /xg' ePsf] 5 . #% PDa'n]G; tof/ lhNnfdf /x]sf PDa'n]G;x?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/L tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . :yfgLo tx, c:ktfn tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx? dfkm{t ;+rfng ePsf #% j6f PDa'n]G;nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] xf] . lhNnfdf s >]0fLdf s'g} klg PDa'n]G; 5}gg\ . v >]0fLsf rf/ j6f / u >]0fLsf #! j6f PDa'n]G; 5g\ . lt dWo] ;/sf/L !& j6f, gLlh !^ j6f / u}X ;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ;+rflnt @ j6f PDa'n]G; ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf sdf08 kf]i6n] ;a} ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf tyf gLlh / ;/sf/L If]qaf6 ;+rfng ePsf PDa'n]G;, PDa'n]G;sf rfns tyf cj:yfsf af/]df ;d]t xfO{Pn{6 u/fPsf] 5 . # ;o @% z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fO{g w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;a} eGbf w]/} &) z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fO{g tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

Sjf/]G6fO{gsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;'/IffsdL{, :jf:YsdL{, efG;] b]lv vfBfGg ;d]t tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

To;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu gu/kflnsf ;lxtsf] Aoj:yfkgdf tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ^% a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g tof/ ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf @) a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{gsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf *, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf !), t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf !), dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf !) / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf % a]8 Sjf/]G6fO{g tof/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfndf !) / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] !* a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g tof/ u/L Aoj:yfkg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf @) j]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g tof/ ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txx? ljb]zaf6 :jb]z kmls{;s]sf gful/sx?sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf w]/} xfn;Dd kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf (% hgf e]l6Psf 5g\ eg] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf #$ hgf ;'lrs[t ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf # ;o !$ hgfsf] gfd ;'lrs[t ePsf] sdf08 kf]i6sf k|d'v Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ltdlN;gfn] lhNnfdf cfO{;f]n];g jf8{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsdf * j6f / lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf % a]8sf] tof/ ePsf] 5 . x]Ny 8]S;df em08} * ;o AolQm :jf:Yo hfFr u/fO{ ufpF k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . !( :yfgdf x]Nk 8]S; sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f /f]Sg lhNnfsf !! :yfgdf x]Nk 8]S; /flvPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf] r]sKjfO{6, ag]kf gu/kflnsf * a;kfs{, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf

Sjf/]G6fO{gnfO{ ;xof]u h'6\b} agk]f÷sfl]e8 !( sf] ;q+md0f cfzs + f ul/Psf jf ;q+md0f ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;Dksd{f ku's ] f AolQmx?sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] Sjf/G]6fOg{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfuL|sf] ;xofu] h6'b\} uPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txx?sf] ;dGjodf gk]fnL ;g]fn] ljleGg Ifq]df lgdf0{f u/s ] f] Sjf/G]6fOg{df ljleGg Ifq]af6 vfBfGg nufotsf ;fdfuL|x? h6'g\] qmd z? ' ePsf] xf] . sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, lnof] Snj ckm sfe|], sfe|] l/on :6]6 nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] Sjf/]G6fO{gsf nflu vfBfGg nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw u/fPsf x'g\ . sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] Sjf/]G6fO{gsf nflu cfjZos kg{] vfBfGg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] 6f]nLn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf nufotnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, lhNnf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/ / dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s] nufotsf] 6f]nLn] w'lnv]nsf] Sjf/]G6fO{gdf ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . cGo Sjf/] G 6fO{ g df klg cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ag]kfdf ;'lgn ;fksf]6fn] Pe/km|]; a]s/L dfkm{t a]s/L pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] 5 eg] lnof] sfe|] ag]kfn] ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf]

5 . sfe|] l/on:6]6n] lhNnf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ vfBfGg ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . sfe|] l/on:6]6sf cWoIf ;Gb]z nfdf / k|aGw lgb]{zs zf]ef nfdfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL x'FdfufO{ dfkm{t vfB;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . !& af]/f rfdn, ! af]/f g'g, @ afS;f t]n, ! af]/f cfn' / @ af]/f d:of}/f w'lnv]n l:yt g]kfnL ;]gfsf lji0f' bn u0fsf s0f]{n ;'jf; v8\sfsf] pkl:yltdf x:tfGt/0f ePsf] xf] . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL x'FdfufO{nfO{ k|fKt ;fdfu|L Sjf/]G6fO{gdf a;]sfx?nfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ atfpg'eof] . sfe|] l/on :6]6sf cWoIf ;Gb]z nfdfn] l;+uf] d'n's ;+s6df k/]sf] j]nf cfˆgf] tkm{af6 s]xL u/f}+ eGg] p4]Zon] pQm ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . 3/ hUuf sf/f] a f/ ug] { l/on:6] 6 n] ag] k fsf] l;gfufndf al;/x]sf ;'s'Daf;Lx/nfO{ vfBfGg ;fdu|L !# af]/f rfdn nufot g'g, t]n / t/sf/L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;d'xdf /x]sf b"O{ hgf ;'Ts]/LnfO{ gub kfFr xhf/ / Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o gub ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f]df ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] /f]xa/df rfprfp / kfgLsf] pknAw u/fO{Psf] cWoIf ;Gb]z nfdfn] atfpg' eof] .

& a;kfs{, /f]zL ufkf ( d+un6f/, e'Dn' ufkf * e'Dn'6f/, dxfef/t ufkf $ a'9fvfgL, d08gb]pk'/ @ gfNb'd, j8f gDj/ ! sf] sflQs], a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf kf6L{vs{, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf ^ l;kf3f6 / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf ^ tfN9'+ufdf x]Nk 8]S; /fvL gful/sx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO{Psf] 5 . o; cl3 :yfgLo tx?n] x]Nk 8]S; dfkm{t ufpF kmls{Psf gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/]sf lyP . sdf08 kf]i6sf] ;lqmotf lhNnfdf ns8fpg sfof{Gjog ug{ / sf]/f]gf lelqg glbg pRr ;ts{tf ckgfO{Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txx? klg k'j{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . ahf/df sfnf]ahf/L / cefj x'g glbg b}lgs cg'udg eO{/x]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf ;a} o'lg6x?, zz:qn] klg cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] 6f]nL Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0fdf Ao:t 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;'/Iff lgosfx?n] lhNnfsf ;a} If]qdf ns8fpgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf s[oflzn ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] :yfgLo txsf k|d'vx?;Fusf] ;dGjodf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ug{] sfo{df ;dGjosf] e"ldsf lgefO{/xg' ePsf] 5 . # ;o @! hgf ;Dks{df sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ns8fpg leq :yfgLox? ljleGg b]zaf6 cfkm\gf] ufpF7fpFdf cfPsfx?af6 ql;t ePsf 5g\ . km|fG;af6 g]kfn cfO{k'u]sf] Po/nfO{G;df ;jf/ Ps hgfnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvP kl5 To;df ;jf/ ofq'x?sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f ql;t ePsf 5g\ . sfe|]df pQm Po/nfO{G; x'Fb} % hgf lhNnfdf cfPsf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf :yfgLox?n] pxfFx?;Fu e]6ef6 / hd36 klg k6s k6s ePsfn] ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sf u/] ;Fu} lhNnf l:yt sdf08 kf]i6 ;+of]hs Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fpg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . 6]s' l:yt c:ktfn;Fusf] ;dGjodf pxfFx?nfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] nIf0f gb]lvPsfn] 3/d} Sjf/]G6fO{gdf ;'/lIft /xg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf ljleGg b]zaf6 cfpg]x? dWo] # ;o @! hgf ;Dks{df cfO{ :jf:Yo kl/If0f kZrft 3/d} Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /flvPsf] 5 . ax/fO{g, km|fG;, cd]l/sf, rLg, dn]l;of, stf/, b'aO{, ef/t, s'j]t nufotsf b]zx?af6 g]kfnLx? kms{g] ;dodf lhNnfaf;Lx? cfkm\gf] 3/df k'u]sf 5g\ . ljb]zaf6 ufpF kmls{Psfx?sf sf/0f ql;t gx'g / plgx?nfO{ s'g} nIf0f b]lvP tTsfn vj/ ug{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To:tf AolQmx?sf] clen]v ;+sng ul//x]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . kf“r s}bL aGbLsf] /fo dfu lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]n] ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z cg';f/ d'n'sL ;+lxtfsf] bkmf %! cg';f/ klxnf] k6s s;'/ u/L Ps jif{ jf ;f] eGbf sd ;hfFo kfO{ sf/fuf/ /x]sf s}bL aGbLx?sf] xsdf s}b e'Qmfg afFsL cjwLsf] hl/jgf /fhZj c;'n u/L lhNnf cbfntsf] Ohnf;df k]z u/]sf] 5 . sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v h]aL /fO{sf cg';f/ lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{nodf pQm dfkb08 cg';f/sf % hgf s}bL aGbL 5g\ . h;sf af/]df lhNnf cbfntdf kmfO{n k]z ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]sf lhNnf GofofwLz k'?iff]td 9sfnn] sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]af6 k]z ePsf s}bL aGbLx?sf] kmfO{ndf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf] /fo dfu ug{] cfb]z ePsf] 5 . ;Dejt ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf] /fo cfP nuQ} plgx?nfO{ s] ug{] eGg] ;DjGwdf cbfntsf] Ohnfzn] lg0f{o ug{] GofofwLz 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]sf] Ifdtf &% dfq} xf] . t/ sf/fuf/df clxn] @ ;o #& s}bLaGbL 5g\ . !( hgf dfgl;s /f]usf s}bLaGbL /x]sf] h]n/ /fO{n] atfpg' eof] .

dhb'/sf] lxtdf sfo{qmd Nofpg dfu rLgsf] j'xfg k|fGtaf6 z'? ePsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8 !(_ ljZj ;d'bfo cfqmfGt ag]sf] ;Gb{edf >lds tyf dhb'/sf ;Gbe{df g]kfnL sfu|];sf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ >lds tyf dhb'/ laefu ;+of]hs lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] la1lKt k|sfzg ug{' ePsf] 5 . lj1KtLdf …dxfdf/L lj?4 /fli6«o dxfcleofg @)&^Ú 3f]if0ff ul/ cfjZos ;fdfu|L tTsfn pknAw u/fpg] / hf]xf] ug]{ Joj:yf ug{, d]l8sn l6dnfO{ 8An'Prcf]sf] dfkb08 cg'?k cfjZos pks/0f, cf}hf/ / ;fdfu|Lsf] Joj:yfkg ul/ …;'/lIft Sjf/]G6fOgÚsf] lgdf{0f / /fVg] Joj:yf ug{, pkrf/df vl6g] :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ ;a}vfnsf ;'/Iff pknAw u/fpg, …:jf:YosdL{ k|f]T;fxg Kofs]hÚ 3f]if0ff ug{, ;a} lhNnf c:ktfndf k|z:t dfqfdf k'Ug]u/L :t/Lo 6]:6 Joj:yf ug{, …xfd|f] :jf:y xfd|f] ;fawfgLÚ /0fgLlt agfO{ cfjZos pks/0f, cf}iflw, ;3g pkrf/ sIf, e]lG6n]6/ cflbsf] tof/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu /fli6«o of]hgf sfo{Gjog ug]{ ;Gbe{df :jf:ysdL{x?nfO{ pkrf/df Ps?ktf sfod u/fpg tTsfn sfo{zfnf, ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L / 6]«lgª ;~rfng ug{,

ns8fpg;uF} ;a} If]q aGb 3f]if0ff u/];+u} cf}wf]lus snsf/vfgf, Jofkf/ Joj;fo, ;Dk'0f{ sfof{nox? aGb eP . aGb / ns8fpg ePkl5 cnkq / cK7]/f]df k/]sf :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/, >ldsx?nfO{ ;'/IfLt tj/n] uGtJo;Dd k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ug{, sd cfo ePsf, b}lgs Hofnfbf/L ug]{ dhb'/, >lds / cfdgful/snfO{ jlu{o txdf lgwf{/0f ul/ ;a} txsf ;/sf/sf] k|efjsf/L ;dGjodf …lgz'Ns / ;:tf] z'NsÚ /fxt Kofs]hsf] Joj:yf ug{, ns8fpg nlDab} hfbf cfOkg{ ;Sg] vfB tyf cTofjZos ;+s6af6 aRg …vfB tyf cTofjZos ;fdfu|Lsf] hf]xf] ug]{, e08f/0f ug]{ / ljt/0f ug]{ ljlw / jftfj/0fÚ agfpg, Go"g cfo ePsf JolQm, >lds / dhb'/x?sf nflu …k"0f{ /fxt Kofs]hÚsf] Joj:yf ug{, ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvdsf] o; ;dodf ;/sf/L Pjd\ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 dfkm{t ;'/IffTds pkfo ;lxtsf …cgnfOg ;]jf, ;x'lnot 3'DtL ;]jfÚ sf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} ljkGg Pjd\ dhb'/sf] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] xsdf cf;Gg z}lIfs ;qsf] …cWoog z'Ns ldgfxfÚ ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] /fxt / ;xof]udf h'6\g clkn w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sf]/f]gf cfz+sfdf & egf{ rf/sf] l/kf]6{ ‘g]u]l6e’, af“sL kl/If0f x'b}

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfe|]knf~rf]s / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf u/L & hgf lj/fdLx? sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf egf{ ePsf 5g\ . egf{ ePsf dWo] rf/ hgfsf] l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e cfP nuQ} l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ eg] afFsL tLg hgf pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . sf]/f]gf /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkg ug{ ul7g sdf08 kf]i6sf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= g/]Gb| emfsf cg';f/ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ;f]daf/ lbpF;f];Dd kfFr hgf lj/fdLx? sf]/f]gfsf] nIf0f;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] ePsf sf/0f egf{ x'g cfPsf x'g\ . lt dWo] klxnf] lj/fdL pkrf/ kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . h;sf] l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e cfPsf] 5 . bf]>f] lj/fdL klg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6} w'lnv]n c:ktfn cfO{k'u]sf lyP . pgsf] 5f]/f s]lx lbg a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psfn] sf]/f]gf cfz+sfdf afa'nfO{ Hj/f] nufot cGo nIf0f b]lvP kl5 c:ktfn NofO{Psf] lyof] . pgsf]

l/kf]6{ klg g]u]l6e cfPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ pgL s]lx lbg b]lv Hj/f]s} sf/0f egf{ ePsf lyP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfs} csf{ AolQm cfO{taf/ c:ktfndf cfkm} egf{ x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . plg kmfu'g #) ut] a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf x'g\ . sf]/f]gf;Fu nIf0f ldNbf]h'Nbf] ePsfn] ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] k'i6L ug{ c:ktfn egf{ ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf] l/kf]6{ cfh ;fFem;Dd cfO{k'Ug] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= emfn] atfpg' eof] . To:t} ;f]daf/ lbp;f];Dd l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 Ps÷Ps hgf lj/fdLx? egf{ ePsf 5g\ . egf{ ePsf b'a} hgf kmfu'g dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftf ef/tsf] l;nu'9L x'Fb} g]kfn cfO{k'u]sf lyP . b'a}df Ps} vfnsf] nIf0f b]vfk/]kl5 c:ktfn k7fO{Psf] xf] . b'a} hgfsf] :jfa kl/If0fsf nflu 6]s' k7fO{Psf] 5 . d+unaf/ yk b'O{ hgf egf{ ePsf 5g\ .

agk]f & df Ps;o kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt

g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] lj1KtL k|sfzg ub{} :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ /fxt tyf Aoj:yfkg tyf ljkb hf]lvddf ;dGjosf ;fy} a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf gful/sx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sngsf nflu cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 . sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0f a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf AolQmx?df nuftf/ b]lvP;Fu} :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] To;df rf;f] b]vfpg / To:tf AolQmx?sf] lgu/fgL u/L ;s];Dd 3/ leq} u'Ktaf; /xg, s]lx nIf0f b]lvP :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sL dfkm{t glhssf] c:ktfn k'¥ofp, u'Ktaf;sf sf/0f gful/sx? ;+s6df k/] tTsfn /fxt pknAw u/fO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ cWoIf czf]s AofQh' n ] ug{ ' ePsf] 5 . b] z e/sf dxfgu/÷pkdxfgu/ / gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ ljZjAofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/; sf]le8 !(_ sf] sf/0faf6 ljleGg b]zx?df xhf/f} dfG5]x?n] Hofg u'dfpg'sf ;fy} nfvf} dfG5]x? o; /f]uaf6 k|efljt ePsf] / ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] k6s k6s g]kfn ;d]t pRr hf]lvddf /x]sfn] ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfpg

gu/kflnsf dxf;+3n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf xfn;Dd kfFr hgf JolQmx?df o; /f]usf] ;+qmd0fsf] cf}krf/Ls k'li6 eO{;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . ljzi]fu/L cGoq dn ' s ' af6 gk]fn cfPsf dflg;x?df o; /fu]sf] ;q+md0f bv ] f kl//xs ] f] kl/kI|] fdf pQm /fu]sf] yk ;q+md0faf6 hfl]ug tyf hfu]fpgsf nflu cGoq dn ' s ' af6 gk]fn cfPsf gk]fnL gful/sx?sf] tYofs + ;s + ng u/L plrt Joj:yfkg ug'{ h?/L ePsfn] To;sf] sfofG{jogsf] lgldQ ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ;lqmo el"dsf lgjfx{ ug{ cWoIf Aof~hn ' ] cg/'fw] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . t;y{ gu/kflnsfx?åf/f j8f cWoIf, j8f ;b:o nfuPt cGo hgkl|tlglw tyf sdr { f/Lx?sf] ;xofu]df ljut Ps dlxgfbl]v cGoq dn ' s ' x?af6 gk]fn cfO{ a;fa]f; u/s ] f gfu/Lsx?sf] ljj/0f ;s + ng u/L kb|z ] ;/sf/, ;3+ ;/sf/ tyf gk]fn gu/kflnsf ;3+nfO{ pknAw u/fO{ ;Defljt dxfdf/Lsf] hfl]vd Gog'Lsf/0fdf ugs { f nflu oyf;So el"dsf lgjfx{ ug{ / gu/afl;x?sf] ;j]fsf nflu ;bj} ;rt] /xg ;Dk0'f{ gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ cWoIf Aof~hn ' ] cg/'fw] ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

Hofnfbf/L ju{nfO{ vfBfGg pknAw w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ / & df Hofnfbf/L u/]/ a:g] dhb'/ tyf >ldsx?sf nflu vfBfGg cefj x'g glbg ljz]if tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf j8f cWoIfx?, ;b:ox? tyf cGo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutfdf pQm Aoj:yfkg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ns8fpgsf] cj:yfdf b}lgs lhljsf]kfh{g ul/ a:g] sfdbf/, tyf b}gLs pkef]u ug{ sl7g x'g] ;d'bfofnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ sfo{qmd ;Grfng ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] ;b:o cfgGb;fu/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sf]7f ef8fdf /x]/ vfBfGg cefj x'g] AolQmx?sf] klxrfgsf nflu nut ;+sng u/L /fxt pknAw u/fpg] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf ;+ho sf]Fh', ;b:ox? cfGgb ;fu/ >]i7, /f]hgf >]i7, dw';'bg nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsG5 eg] j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf /f]dL k|;fb Jof~h', ;b:ox? cldt vf]h', lg? dfsh', dlgif dfsh' ;lrj, ;dg sfhL rf]R5] nufotnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] atfO{Psf] 5 .

sf]/f]gf ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

xfdLn] cfkm\gf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm s;/L a9fpg ;S5f} < sf]/f]gf uf]nf] cfsf/sf] ljiff0f'df kb{5 . sf]/f]gf ljiff0f'sf] aflx/L cfj/0fdf sfF8f h:tf efux? x'G5g h;nfO{ :kfOs elgG5 . lt :kfOsx? qmfpg cyf{t tfh cfsf/sf x'G5g .

To;}n] of] ljiff0f'nfO{ qmfpgsf] gfdaf6 sf]/f]gf elg gfds/0f ul/Psf] 5 . @))$–@))% lt/ o:t} k|s[lt ePsf] laiff0f' SARS cyf{t Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome b]lvPsf] lyof] . 5f]6s/Ldf SARS-CoV gfdfs/0f lbOPsf] o; laiff0f'n] rLg, yfONofG8, l;+ufk'/, Sofg8f cflb @^ j6f /fi6«sf * xhf/ dflg;x?sf] Hofg lnPsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!@ ;fpbL c/adf b]vf k/]sf] Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) af6 cNh]l/of, cli6«of, ax/fOg, rLg, OlhK6, k|mfG;, hd{gL, u|L;, O/fg, O6fnL, cd]l/sf nufPt ljZjsf] @& /fi6«x?sf @%!( JolQm ;+qmldt ePsfdf *^^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . clxn] b]lvPsf] COVID-19 rLgsf] j'xfgaf6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . CO eGgfn] sf]/f]gf, VI eGgfn] efO/; / D eGgfn] l8lhh -/f]u_ eGg] a'lemG5 . xfn ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] COVID-19 nfO{ SARS-CoV2 sf] gfd lbOPsf] 5 / o;nfO{ @))# df ;f;{ /f]u Nofpg] ljiff0f'sf] bf];|f] k':tf dflgPsf] 5 . clxn] COVID-19 laiff0f'sf] ljZjsf] @)! b]zx?df ;+qmd0f km}ln/x]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof x'g] b]zx?df cd]l/sf, O6fnL, :k]g, rLg qmdz klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f, rf}yf] :yfgdf /x]sf 5g . cfh klg ljZjsf w]/} b]zx? ;+qmd0f k}mlng /f]Sgsf] nflu ns8fpgsf] l:yltdf 5g . ?3f, ˆn" / COVID-19 ;a} ljiff0f' >[lht /f]ux? ePsfn] nIf0fx? ;fwf/0ftof p:t} k|s[ltsf x'G5g . ljiff0f'af6 nfUg] /f]ux?sf] k|efjsf/L pkrf/ gePsfn] cfk'm ;'/lIft a:g], :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf k4tLx? ckgfpg], ;fdflhs b'/L sfod /fVg] h:tf sfo{x?n] /f]usf] hf]lvdnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] ;fy;fy} xfdLn] cfˆgf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm a9fpg ljleGg s'/fx?df Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] j[4

pd]/, dw'd]x, k|]z/ h:tf cGo d]6faf]lns /f]u ePsf JolQmnfO{ /f]usf] hf]lvd a9L x'G5 . o:tf JolQmn] cfˆgf] :jf:Yosf] Vofn a9L ug'{k5{ . lgDg lnlvt cfwf/e"t a'Fbfx? xfdLn] kfngf ubf{ /f]usf] hf]lvdnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . hf]lvd Go"lgs/0fsf nflu vr{ a]xf]g'{ kb}{g, xfdLn] clnslt ;do lbP k|efjsf/L x'G5 / xfd|f] :jf:YonfO{ :j:y /fVg d2t ub{5 .

• /fd|f];+u xft w'g] M sf]/f]gf efO/; @) ;]s]G8 hlt /fd|f];+u ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldlr xft wf+]Pdf cyjf ^)% eGbf dflysf] cNsf]xnn] xft ;kmfO ubf{ ;a} laiff0f' gi6 x'G5g .

• w'd|kfg gug]{ M w'd|kfg ;]jgn] ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd a9fp5 .

• kof{Kt lgGb|f M kof{Kt lgGb|fn] zl//nfO{ km"lt{nf] agfpgsf] ;fy} /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm klg a9fpg d4t ub{5 .

• l7Ss Jofofd M z/L/sf nflu xn'sf Jofofd 7Ls x'G5 . olb s8f tl/sfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd Jofofd ul//x]g] xf] eg] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm klg 36\5 .

• tgfj M tgfjn] /f]u k|lt/f]w ug]{ IfdtfnfO{ 36fp5 . hlt a9L tgfj eof] Tolt g} zl//df sl6{;f]n xdf]{g lg:sf;g x'G5 / /f]u nfUg ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9\5 .

• le6fldg ;L M le6fldg ;L n] tgfj sd u/fpg d2t ub{5 . ljz]iful/ le6fldg ;L ?3f nfu]sf] a]nf a9L k|of]u ul/G5 . le6fldg ;L 5fnf :j:y /fvL aflx/sf] ls6f0f'nfO{ z/L/df k|j]z ug{ afwf k'¥ofp5 . le6fldg l; n] s]xL ;]tf] /ut sf]lzsfx?sf] sfo{ Ifdtf j[l4 ul/ ;+qmd0f 36fpg d2t ub{5 .

• le6fldg 8L M le6fldg 8L n] Zjf; gnL ;+qmd0f af6 hf]ufpg] sfd ub{5 . ;fwf/0ftof le6fldg 8L ;"o{sf] k|sfz af6 kfOG5 eg] le6fldg 8L sd ePsf dflg;x?n] b}lgs @))) IU cyjf lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ le6fldg 8L vfg' kg]{ x'G5 .

• lh+s M lhª\ssf] ;xof]un] ;]tf] /ut sf]lzsfn] z/L/nfO{ ;+qmd0f;+u h'Wg e"ldsf v]Nb5 . lhª\ssf] sdL ePsf dflg;x? ljleGg ?wf, ˆn' tyf cGo laiff0f'x?;+u ;+j]bgzLn x'G5g .

• a];f/ M t/sf/Ldf k|of]u ul/g] a];f/df Curcumin eGg] tTjn] ubf{ a];f/sf] /+u rxlsnf] kx]nf] x'G5 . kl5Nnf cWoogx?n] a];f/n] klg /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm a9fp5 eGg] s'/f b]vfPsf] 5 .

• n;'g M n;'g cln s8f vfn] gfs kf]Ng] /fu ePsf] jg:klt xf] . xfdLn] t/sf/L tyf crf/df :jfbsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ n;'gn] laiff0f' tyf hLjf0f'nfO{ gi6 ug]{ Ifdtf af]s]sf] x'G5 . ;fy} o;n] ?wf lgsf] kfg{ klg d2t ub{5 .

• kmnkm'n, t/sf/L, u]8fu'8L M kx]nf] kmnkm'ndf le6fldg P a9L kfOG5, /ftf] / sn]hL /+usf] kmnkm'ndf le6fldg ;L a9L x'G5 . To:t} t/sf/L / u]8fu'8Ldf le6fldg / k|f]l6g a9L kfOg] x'gfn] oLgLx?nfO{ ;Gt'lnt dfqfdf vfgfn] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm a9fpg d4t ub{5 .

• lrs]g ;'k M lrs]g ;'kdf le6fldg P, ;L, DofUg]l;od, kmf];kmf]/;, lhnfl6g, PlG6clS;8]G6 ePsfn] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm a9fpF5 . lrs]g ;'kn] ;]tf] /utsf]lzsfdf ePsf] Neutrophil nfO{ aflx/L Mucus membrane df cfpg /f]sL Mucus membrane ;'lGgg sd u/fp5 . o;n] ljiff0f'nfO{ gfssf] ;Dks{df cfpg] ;do sd u/fp5 ;fy} ?3f nfUg ;Sg] cjlw klg sd u/fp5 . dflg; sdhf]/ ePsf] a]nf o;df ePsf] kf]6fl;od / ;f]l8odn] z/L/sf] On]S6«f]nfO6 ;Gt'ng /fVg d2t ub{5 .

• c08f Mc08fsf] kx]nf] efudf (Yolk) w]/} dfqfdf k|f]l6g /x]sf] x'G5 . o;df lhª\s / ;]lnlgod klg kfOg'n] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm a9fpg d2t ub{5 .

:yfgLo txsf] cu'jfO{df l8;OGkm]S;g

:yfgLo txx?n] ;+ q md0f Go"lgs/0f tyf /f]syfdsf nflu l8;OGkm]S;g :k]| 5ls{/x]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, d08gb] p k' / , gdf] a ' 4 , kfF r vfn tyf ufpFkflnsfx?n] l8;OGkm]S;g :k|] 5ls{;s]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f Go"gLs/0f tyf /f]syfdsf nflu l8;OGkm]S;g :k|] 5s]{sf] 5 . gu/leq /x]sf] k|To]s j8fsf] dflg;x? hd36 x'g] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ahf/ Pl/ofaf6 :k|] 5ls{g ;'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] hfgsf/L

afudtL l6k/åf/f bz 6g rfdn ;xof]usf] 3f]if0ff ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & n] j8f leq /x]sf ljkGg kl/jf/sf Ps ;o kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSosf] cWoIftfdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] /fxt sfo{qmddf k|lt kl/jf/ rfdn !) s]hL, lrp/f Ps s]hL, g'g Ps s]hL, lrgL Ps s]hL / bfn Ps s]hL pknAw u/fO{Psf] cWoIf zfSon] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, j8f ;b:o clgn e}n, ;fhg d':ofh', ;dfh;]jL k'?iff]Qd

>]i7, /ljGb| j}bf/, ;'ljGb| /fhe08f/L, j8f ;lrj s[i0f >]i7, :yfgLox? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f dfkm{t ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . j8f leq /x]sf cGo ljkGg kl/jf/x?nfO{ klg /fxt ljt/0f ul/g]5 . o; cl3 j8f dfkm{t ljleGg If]qdf /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljb]zaf6 :jb]z kmls{Psf AolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL ;+sng u/L :jSjf/]G6fO{gdf a:g cg'/f]w ul/Psf] cWoIf zfSon] atfP .

l/nfoG; kmfO{gfG;sf]] dfS;, Unf]A; / :oflg6fO{h/ ag]kf÷afUdtL l6«k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf tof/ ul/Psf Sjf/]G6fO{gx?sf nflu !) 6g rfdn pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} l/nfoG; kmfO{gfG; / afUdtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df ;'/IffsdL{x?sf nflu cfjZos kg{] df:s, :oflg6fO{h/ / Unf]A; pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . …lg/Gt/ gful/ssf] ;'/Iffdf vl6g] ;'/IffsdL{x?sf nflu l/nfoG; kmfO{gfG; / afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf]

tkm{af6 s]lx yfg df:s, :oflg6fO{h/ / Unf]A; pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}+Ú– g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] eGge'of]–…cfjZos kg{] cGo ;xof]usf nflu klg tof/ 5f}+ .Ú a}Bn] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 nufot cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;dGjodf cGo ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /flvPsf gful/sx?sf nflu lhNnfe/ !) 6g rfdn pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf k|]d nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . …h'g

h'g :yfgLo txdf Sjf/]G6fO{g 5g\, ToxfF /flvPsf Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /flvPsf gful/sx?sf nflu ;fd'lxs ?kdf rfdn pknAw u/fpg] u/L lg0f{ o u/] s f 5f} + Ú –cWoIf nfdfn] eGg' e of] – …;DalGwt kflnsfx?df ;f] l x :yfgaf6 rfdn vl/b u/L k'¥ofpg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 .Ú !) 6g rfdn a/fa/ % nfv ?k}ofF x'g]5 . l hNnfdf cGo vfnsf] ;xof]usf nflu klg lhNnf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] .

lbg'eof] . gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]n, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t nf]s axfb'/ e08f/L, j8f cWoIfx? ci6axfb'/ tfdfª, xl/ vltj8f, ;Gho tfdfª, ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, ;'Gb/ tfdfª, :yfgLo s'df/ nfld5g], kfFrvfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg sfsL{, :jf:Yo k|d'v pHjn clwsf/L, gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L, ;z:q k| x /L kfF r vfn nufot ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf kfFrvfndf /x]sf] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df :k|] 5g{] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ ! b]lv ^ ;Ddsf ;a} zx/L tyf al:tx?df :k|] ul/Psf] xf] . :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;dGjodf pQm cleofg z'? ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t s[i0f ;fksf]6f, j8f cWoIfx?, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf] a}7s cfof]hgf u/L sf]/f]gf /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgaf6 aRg cjnDjg ug{' kg{] pkfox?sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] 6f]nL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf nufot ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx? a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf k'uL cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ufpFkflnsfn] tof/ u/]sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g nufotsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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jif{ @^ c+s @# @)&^ r}q @) ut] ljxLjf/

z}n'ª s07]Zj/ kmlg{r/ pBf]u w'=g=kf=–$, @* lsnf], sfe|]

oxfF g]kfnL, Ol08og dn]l;og cu|fvsf] em\ofn, 9f]sf, vfkf, rf}sf];, b/fh, knª nufot kmlg{r/sf ;fdfgx? kfOG5 . ;fy} k'/fgf] 3/, 6x/f eTsfO{ p7fO{ n}hfg' k/]df Pj+ k'/fgf] snfTds em\ofn 9f]sf klg kfOG5 .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M -k|f]=ljgf]b sF8]n_(*%!)$*(!$,

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