Year 26 issue 22

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

!#,^)^ hgfdf bfb/'f ?an]f vfk] bf]>f] r/0f :ylut

@^cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s @@ @)&^ r}q !# ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 26th March. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h $ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w' l nv] n ÷bfb' / f ?a] n f vf]ksf] /fli6«o cleofgsf] klxnf] r/0f r}q !) ut] ;lsPsf] 5 . r}q @ ut] cleofg lhNnfsf cf7 j6f :yfgLo txdf z'? ePsf] lyof] . cleofgdf ( dlxgf b]vL % jif{ d'gLsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]k nufO{Psf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL

ufpFkflnsf, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf, d08gb]pk'/, w'lnv]n / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . !* xhf/ % ;o (# afnaflsnfx?nfO{ klxnf] r/0fsf] cleofgdf vf]k nufpg] nIo cg';f/ :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] !# xhf/ ^ ;o ^ hgfnfO{ vf]k nufO{ &#=!& k|ltzt ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' afFsL @ k]hdf

‘ns8fpg’ df hgtfsf] c6]/L w'lnv]ndf %), ag]kfdf ^%, kf“rvfndf #), gdf]a'4df * a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g

;/sf/n] b]ze/ gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cfJxfg u/]sf] …ns8fpg’ clwsf+z :yfgdf c6]/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;d'xdf hDdf eP/ lx8\g], st}st} lrof xf]6nx? ;+rfng u/L le8ef8 ug{] tyf ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng u/L …ns8fpg’ f] pNn+3g u/]sf x'g\ . …ns8fpg’ sfof{Gjog ug{ clwsf+z lhNnfx?n] skm\o{' 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . …xfdLn] ljz]if cj:yfdf k|of]u ul/g] :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g cg';f/ ns8fpg sfof{Gjogsf] cfAxfg u/]sf 5f}+Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…hgtf 3/af6 aflx/ glgl:ssg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' k5{ . of] ;a} gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf nflu xf] .Ú

zx/L If] q df …ns8fpg’ pNn+ 3 g ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 . ufpFdf cem} To;sf] k|efj 5}g . gful/sx?n] …ns8fpg’ u/]/ ;'/lIft x'g] eGbf klg ;d'xdf hDdf eP/ le8ef8 ug{' /dfO{nf] dflg/x]sf 5g\ . …ns8fpg’ ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cfAxfg u/]sf] xf] . …ns8fpg’ dfg]gg\ eg] skm\o'{ ;d]t nufpg] tof/Ldf ;/sf/ k'u]sf] 5 .

wdfwd Sjf/]G6fO{g

:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf g]kfnL ;]gfn] Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf ;~hLjgL gd'gf dfljdf %) a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0f u/]sf] lji0f' bn u0f

lhNnfdf pRr ;ts{tf

w'lnv]nn] ag]kfdf gu/kflnsf / /]8qm;sf] ;xof]udf /]8qm; tflnd s]Gb|df ^% a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . kf]ln6]lSgs :s'n / cGo If]qdf yk Sjf/]G6fO{gsf] lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfn] Ps ;o z}ofsf] Sjf/]G6fO{g lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] klg ;dfhsNof0f rf]sdf #) a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fOg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] klg * a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fOg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;/'Iff ;ldltsf] a7}sn] ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ 3/ leq} a:g cg/'fw] ub}{ ;/sf/n] u/s ] f] lg0fo{ dfGg cg/'fw] u/s ] f] 5 . kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fsd'f/ ltdlN;gfn] ;/'Iff ;ldltsf] a7}sn]

cTofjZos ;j]fsf nflu ;jf/L ;fwg / AolQmsf] kf; pknAw u/fpg] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] hfgsf/L lbb} …ns8fpg’sf] sfofG{jog ug{ / c6/] u/] sfgg' cg;f/ sf/jfxL ug]{ rt]fjgL lbg' ePsf] 5 . kx|/Ln] ns8fpg sfofG{jog ug{ agk]f / cf;kf;sf Ifq]df dfOl{sË ul//xs ] f] 5 . lhNnf ;/'Iff ;ldltn] ns8fpgsf] cgu'dg ul//xs ] f] 5 . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfdf ;fd]af/ %) zo}fsf] Sjf/G]6fOg{ tof/ ul/Psf] lji0f' bn u0f wl'nvn ] sf u0fklt s0fn ]{ ;a'f; v8s \ fn] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] Sjf/G]6fOg{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cGo yk ;xofu] gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fOl{bg] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . agk]f gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' nIdLg/l;+ afb] >i]7n] agk]fsf] /8]qm; tflnd sG]bd|f ^% zo}fsf] Sjf/G]6fOg{ lgdf0{fsf nflu lji0f' bn u0f wl'nvn ] nfO{ cg/'fw] ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . yk zo}fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] kfl]n6l]Sgsn :sn ' / cGo Ifq]df tof/L u/s ] f] 5 . u0fklt s0fn ]{ ;j'f; v8s \ fn] zo}f lgdf0{fsf sfo{ cGo Ifq]df klg z? ' ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf kx|/L kd|v ' P;kL /ljsd'f/ kf8}o\fnn] ;/sf/sf] lg0fo{ sfofG{jog u/fpg dftxtsf ;a} rfs } Lx?nfO{ lgbz ]{ g lbPsf] / cgu'dg klg eO/{xs ] f] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] pNn+3g ub{} :yfgLox? rfs ] rfs ] df hDdf ePsf 5g\ . wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' czfs ] sd'f/ Jof~hn " ] ;~hLjgL gdg"f laBfnodf gu/kflnsf, lhNnf kz | f;g sfofn { o, gk]fnL ;g]f, kx|/L nufotsf] ;xofu]df lgdf0{f yflnPsf] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . wl'nvn ] c:ktfndf cfO;fn ] ;]g sIf tof/ eO;ss ] f] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . wl'nvn ] c:ktfndf ;fdfGo pkrf/df /xs ] f tLg ;o la/fdLnfO{ 3/df k7fP/ ToxfF klg vfnL ug{ nflu atfpge'of] . c:ktfndf afs F L @ kh]df

wdfwd kqmfp, ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf

sf/]fg]f efO/{; -sfl]e8 !(_ nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ rq} !! ut] bl]v cfAxfg u/s ] f] ‘ns8fpg’ c6/] ug]{ ljleGg AolQm tyf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ kx|/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sf/jfxL z? ' u/s ] f] 5 . ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf;{Dd bhg{f} ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ AolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/s ] f] kx|/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cTofjZos afxs ]

cGo ;jf/L ;fwg tyf AolQmx?nfO{ 3/ leq} a:g cfAxfg ub}{ lx88\n ' u/L c6/] u/] sf/jfxL ug]{ rt]fjgL ;dt] lbPsf] lyof] . /fhdfu{ tyf cGo leqL ;8sx?df ns8fpg pNn3+g ug]{ AolQm tyf ;jf/L ;fwg a9b\} uP kl5 kx|/Ln] ns8fpgsf] bf>]f] lbg bO'{ ;o eGbf w/]} ;jf/L;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;feFm Ps k6ssf nflu hl/jfgf lnP/ 5fl8Psf] 5 . ;jf/L ;fwg ;uF} bO'{ AolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf afs F L @ kh]df

;g]fsf] Ps;o a8]sf] Sjf/G]6fOg{

sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg lhNnfdf k"j{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] lhNnf tyf :yfgLo txx?df ;+qmd0f x'g glbg / ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf lj/fdLnfO{ Sjf/]G6fO{gdf /fVg ;Defljt :yfgx?;Fu} c:ktfnnfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] lg0f{o

u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nn] nflu Ps ;o a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fO{g tof/ u/]sf] u0fklt s0f{]n ;'af; v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e'sDksf a]nf k|of]u ePsf 6]06x? tof/ u/L a]8x? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;]gfn] a]8df sfe|] pBf]u afFsL @ k]hdf

:yfgLo ;/sf/ M lgoGq0f / /f]syfddf s'g txsf] s:tf] 5 tof/L < x/]s kflnsfx?n] sf]le8 !( sf af/]df ;'rgf ;fdfu|L agfO{ k|rf/ k|;f/ u/]sf 5g\ . laBfno :jf:Yo lzIff sfo{qmd, cgnfO{g, kqklqsf, /]l8of] Pkm=Pd tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 k|rf/ k|;f/, PDa'n]G; tof/L cj:yfdf, lakb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s, ;a} :yflgotxx?df l;cf/cf/6L u7g, lab]z af6 kmls{Psf dflg;x?nfO{ :jf:Yo lgu/fgL, :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ lsl/of labf / k|;'lt labf afx]s c? labfdf a:g :jLs[tL glbPsf], x/]skflnsfdf cf}ifwLx? tof/L cj:yfdf /fv]sf], kflnsfx?n] xftw'g] ;fa'g / :oflg6fOh/ pknAw u/fPsf], s'g} kflnsfn] x]Ny 8]S;df vl6g] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ &%Ü ;Dd k|f]T;fxg eQf / dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+j;]ljsfx?nfO{ Ps xhf/ k|ltlbgsf] b/n] lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

w'lnv]ndf x6nfO{g / Sjf/]G6fO{g sf]le8 !( ;+qmd0f x'g glbg lhNnf l:yt ljkb\ ;DjGwL u[x dGqfno zflGt ;'/Iff tyf ck/fw lgoGq0f zfvfsf] lgb{]zg cg';f/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ( j6f lg0f{o ub{} ;+qmd0f, /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu ljz]if Wofg lbg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRr cTofjZos sfd afx]s cfjfudg gug{ lhNnfaf;Lx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . cTofjZos Uof;, vfB ;fdfu|L, cf}ifwLx?sf] s[ltd cefj x'g glbg lgoldt ahf/ cg'udg u/L cfk'lt{ Aoj:yfnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;a} lgsfonfO{ kxn ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf l:yt ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;'/Iff ;ts{tfsf nflu sd{rf/L ;lxt ;]jfu|flxnfO{ sfof{no kl/;/ k|j]z ubf{ ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf]O{ ;]lg6fO{h/ k|of]u u/]/ dfq} k|j]z u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf l:yt ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ;dGjodf :jf:Yo sfof{non] sf]le8 !( ;DjGwL So'cf/6L tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg, lhNnf l:yt ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ cTofjZos sfd afx]s ljbf g5f]8\g], !# j6} :yfgLo txx?n] Sjf/]G6fO{g / v'Nnf If]q cljnDa tf]Sg], ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?df l;6 Ifdtf eGbf a9L ofq'x? cf];f/ k;f/ ug{ glbg] Aoj:yf tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;jf/L ;fwg ;jf/L rfns ;lxt h'g;'s} ;dodf pknAw x'g ;Sg] u/L tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] ljz]if cfdGq0f /x]sf] lyof] . lji0f'bn u0fsf u0fklt ;'jf; v8\sf, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofn, ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn gDj/ !% u0fsf P;kL k'?iff]Qd yfkf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf k|d'v ;/f]h lg/f}nf, w'\lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, ag]kfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t cfgGb/fh kf]v/]n, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a}7sn] w'lnv]n / ag]kf c:ktfn nufot cGo If]qdf yk tof/L ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;"rgf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|| emf dfkm{t ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] u/L ;'rgfsf] Ps4f/ k|0ffnL z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf efO/;_ n] lgDTofPsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f of] c+s r]i6f ;fKtflxs $ k]h dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdf k|fyL 5f}+ . –;+=

ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] sf]le8 !( -sf]/f]gf efO{/;_ lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfd ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/x? ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cTofjZos afx]ssf ;a} ;]jfx? aGb u/L k"j{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . gful/ssf nflu x6{nfO{g, ljkb sf]ifdf

cfly{s Aoj:yfkg, cfO{;f]n];g, Sjf/]G6fO{g / pkrf/;Ddsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf x'g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf gu/kflnsf leq / gu/kflnsf aflx/af6 gu/kflnsf leqg] qmddf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt If]qx?df ;'/Iff ckgfpFb} :jf:Yo afFsL @ k]hdf

kgf}tLdf ljkb\sf nflu #% nfv ljZje/ km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/;nfO{ km}ng glbg kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] pRr ;t{stf ckgfPsf] 5 .

To;sf nflu gu/n] ah]6 b]vL :jf:YosdL{ kl/rfng, Hj/f] gfKg] lSnlgs, gful/snfO{ ;r]tgf, k|f]T;fxg nufotsf

sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] sf]/f]gf efO/; h:tf dxfdf/L / ljkb\sf] nflu ljkb\–Joj:yfkg sf]if dfkm{t #% nfv afFsL @ k]hdf

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf cTofjZos ;a} tof/L gful/sx?nfO{ ;+qmd0f km}ng lbg ;r]t /xg cg'/f]w ug{] / To;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf x]Nk 8]S; :yfkgf ug{] / Tolxaf6 gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

Sjf/] G 6fO{ g , cfO{ ; f] n ] ; g jf8{ s f] tof/L tyf gful/sx?sf]

cTofjZos ;]jfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+3, k|b]z / lhNnfaf6 k|fKt lgb{]zg / lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{], gu/kflnsfaf6 k|bfg x'g] lgoldt ;]jf tTsfn aGb ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;a} vfnsf sfo{qmd? aGb ug{, dlGb/ tyf wfld{s sfo{qmdx? :yug ug{, afFsL @ k]hdf

rf}/L b]p/fnLdf 3/ 3/} df:s rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpkFflnsfn] ;a} j8fdf 3/ 3/df dfS; ;lxtsf] hgr]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . x/]s j8fx?df cfjZos 3/ w'/L / AolQmx?nfO{ dfS; k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{kflnsfn] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpF kflnsfn] zx/af6 ufpF kms{g] ;Dk'0f{sf]

:jf:Yosf] Vofn ub}{ bf]nfn3f6, vx/]3f6 / w';]gL lzjfnodf k|fylds c:ktfn ;lxt x]Ny 8]:s /fv]sf] 5 . ufpF kflnsfsf ( j6} j8fdf sf]/gf ;r]tgfsf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . cfjZos kg{] cGo k"jf{wf/ / tof/Ldf Wofg lbg] u/L :yfgLox?nfO{ ;r]t / ;'/lIft /xg cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 .

ag]kfdf lhDd]jf/L af“8kmf“8 ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 aRg gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg ljleGg k|rf/ k|;f/sf sfo{qmdx? ug{], 3gfal:t If]qdf y'lk|Psf kmf]xf]/x? p7fpg] x6fpg], kmf]xf]/sf ;jf/L ;fwgx? cfPsf] ;dodf dfq} kmf]xf]/ 3/af6 lgsfNg gu/af;Lx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Aofkf/Ls kmd{ tyf ;+3;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf afFsL @ k]hdf

kf“rvfndf k|ljlwaf6} k"0f{ tof/L kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] sf]/f]gf efO{/; lj?4 dfO{lsª / u:tL u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;';'lrt ub}{ aflx/ glg:sL 3/df a:g cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . le8ef8 lgoGq0f ug]{, knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/ nufotsf wfld{s :yndf lgTo k"hf afx]s eL8ef8 /f]Sg cGo k'hfcfhfsf sfo{qmd aGb ug]{, sfo{kflnsf a}7s / cGo a}7sx¿ lel8of] sGkm/]G;, afFsL @ k]hdf

dxfef/tdf p4f/ / Aoj:yfklso tof/L dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] ufpFkflnsf leqg] gful/x?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/]sf] 5 . dxfef/tsf] a'9fvfgL, a'9fvfgLsf] sf]nf]g, agv'sf] /fªrf, uf]s'n]sf] /lh8fF8fdf x]Nk 8]:s /fvL :jf:Yo kl/If0f / ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf]P/ dfq} ufpF k|j]z u/fPsf] 5 . pkfWoIf r]ts'df/L dfemLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf p4f/ tyf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, k|jQmf Pj+ afFsL @ k]hdf

d08g b]pk'/df lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G; sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f /f]Sg d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg tof/L u/]sf] 5 . tof/L :j?k gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf nflu sflQs] eGHofË j8f gDj/ !, j8f gDj/ @ sf] gu/sf]6, j8f gDj/ ^ sf] l;kf3f6 ahf/, j8f gDj/ & sf] s'Gtf rf]s / gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, gu/kflnsf If]q k|j]z ljGb' lh/f] lsnf], HofDbL :jf:Yo rf}sL led6f/ j8f gDj/ !@ / b]p/fnLdf x]Nk 8]:s ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . gful/sx?nfO{ c:ktfn hfg cfpg' k/]sf] cj:yfdf lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . Sjf/]G6fO{g, cfO{;f]n];g jf8{ / afFsL @ k]hdf

/f]zL, t]dfn, a]yfGrf]s, e'Dn', vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsfn] ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf nflu k"j{ tof/L u/]sf

:yfgLo

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5g\ . cGo :yfgLo txdf h:t} x]Nk 8]S;, Sjf/]G6fO{g nufotsf sfo{x? u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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ljb]zaf6 cfpg]x?sf sf/0f qf;

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jif{ @^ c+s @@ @)&^ r}q !# ut] ljxLjf/

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cfh sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] lj?4 n8\g ;]gf xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ hgtfx? ;hu /lx cfkm" aRg cfkm}+ n8\g'kg{] cj:yf 5 . xf]Og eg] t]>f] ljZjo'4n] eGbf ef}lts xf]Og dfgj hLjg ;dfKt kfg{ of] efO/; plq/x]5 . sf]/f]gf l;Wofpg] xltof/ eg]sf] ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g' xf] . To;/L klg xfd|f] Kof/f] hLjg arfpg ;lsG5 .

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a]nfdf rflxF ljkIfsf] d[To' jf dfg{ rfxG5', o'4df dg{ jf dfg{ rfxg' :jefljs} xf], axfb'/Lk"j{s d[To'j/0f ug{ kl5 gkg{] x'G5 . t/ hfaf] e';'gfl;t r} 8/fP/ efUg' kl//x]5, 3/leq} n'Sg' kl//x]5, o;}sf/0f g} t ;/sf/x?n] gfsfaGb, ofqf aGb, cfphfp aGb cyjf hgtf skm\o"{, ;Dk"0f{ aGb ug{', ljbf g} ug{'kg{] afWotf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] cfqmd0fsf] eon] g} ug{'k/]sf] xf] . cfh sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] lj?4 n8\g ;]gf xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ hgtfx? ;hu /lx cfkm" aRg cfkm}+ n8\g'kg{] cj:yf 5 . xf]Og eg] t]>f] ljZjo'4n] eGbf ef}lts xf]Og dfgj hLjg ;dfKt kfg{ of] efO/; plq/x]5 . sf]/f]gf

‘ns8fpg’========

cfjZos ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] hfgsf/L d'ns / hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f=g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo txsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?nfO{ cfjZos cf}ifwL nufot cGo ;fdfu|L oyfl;3| k"j{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fvL :jf:Yo sfof{no;+Fu ;dGjo u/L ;dGjofTds 9+uaf6 cuf8L a9g lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] lyof] . kmfu'g ^ ut] a}7saf6 cfkm' aRg / c?nfO{ arfpg ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] tyf oyfl;3| k"j{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fvL cGo OGkm'Ghf Hj/f], ?3fvf]sL, lgdf]lgof h:tf ;?jf /f]usf] tof/L cj:yfdf /xg] ;fy} sf]le8–!( nfO{ dWogh/ u/L w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ k"j{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg / agfO{ :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Fu kf/:kl/s ;dGjo ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kmfu' g !# ut] :jf:Yo sfof{ n osf k| d ' v g/] G b| s ' d f/ emfsf] cWoIftfdf cf/cf/6L ;ldltsf] x/]s kflnsfsf ;+of]hs, ;x ;+of]hsx?;Fu a}7s a;L hgk|ltlglwx?;Fu sf]le8–!( ;Fu ;DalGw hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ :jf:Yo lzIff ;fdfu|L tof/L ul/ ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

kfr F ;o a]8 5g tL dWo] tLg ;o j6f sf]/f]gfsf la/fdL cfP eg] pkrf/ u/fpg] u/L k|aGw ldnfpg nfu]sf 5f}F . pxfn F ] pkrf/sf nflu d]l8sn l6d agfO cfjZos k/] yk %) a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fOg agfpg] tof/L yfn]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsf leq / gu/kflnsf aflx/af6 gu/kflnsf leqg] qmddf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt If]qx?df ;'/Iff ckgfpbF} :jf:Yo ;'/Iffk|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg ;ts{ /xg] ljifodf ljleGg lg0f{ox? u/L sfof{Gjogdf h'6]sf] Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cfd gful/snfO{ ;r]t ;'/lIft / ;+oldt /xg, ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{, cTofjZos afx]ssf k;n tyf ahf/ aGb ug{, oftfoft If]qdf eL8ef8 lgoGq0fsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . gu/sf] ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] Sjf/]G6fOg ;]jfsf nflu ;d'bfo tyf xf]6n, laBfnosf ejgx? tyf cGo pko'St :yfgx? k|of]u ug]{, rf]s rf]sdf dflg; hDdf x'g glbg hgk|ltlglw, k|x/L tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfoaf6 cg'udg tyf ;Gb]z k|jfx ug]{, cTofjZos ;]jf afx]s cGo ;]jf k|jfx gug]{, ;j} :yflgo txn] cTofaZos ca:yf afx]s ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ £f/aflx/ glg:sg ;'rgf k|jfxsf nflu cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;+qmd0f /f]Sg :jf:Yo sfof{non] df3 @^ ut] kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of]hsx?;Fu cf/cf/6L a}7s a;L kflnsfx?nfO{ ;Defljt dxfdf/LnfO{ dWogh/ u/L :yfgLo txsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?nfO{ k"j{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg

w'lnv]ndf========= ;'/Iffk|lt ;+j]bglzn x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg ;ts{ /xg] ljifodf ljleGg lg0f{ox? u/L sfof{Gjogdf h'6]sf] k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . …cfd gful/snfO{ ;r]t ;'/lIft / ;+oldt /xg, ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{, cTofaZos afx]ssf k;n tyf ahf/ aGb ug{, oftfoft If]qdf le8ef8 lgoGq0fsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f+}Ú– gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] –…Sjf/]G6fOg ;]jfsf nflu ;d'bfo tyf xf]6n, laBfnosf ejgx? tyf cGo pko'St :yfgx? k|of]u ug]{, rf]s rf]sdf dflg; hDdf x'g glbg hgk|ltlglw, k|x/L tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfoaf6 cg'udg tyf ;Gb]z k|jfx ug]{, cTofjZos ;]jf afx]s cGo ;]jf k|jfx gug]{, ;j} :yflgo txn] cTofaZos ca:yf afx]s ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ £f/aflx/ glg:sg ;'rgf k|jfxsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f{} .Ú le8ef8 x'g] ;]jfk|jfx ug]{ ;+:yf tyf lgsfox?df le8 lgoGq0f ug{ cg'/f]w ug]{, cTofjZos ;fdfgsf] cfk"lt{ Aoa:yf ;xh u/fpg ;dGjo ug{ gu/kflnsfn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . gful/snfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] ;+s6 cfO{nfu]df gu/kflnsfn] k|of]u u/]sf] x6nfO{g !^^)!!$(#@( df va/ ug{ gu/kflnsfn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

ag]kfdf=========== Aofkf/Ls, lgdf{0f tyf cGo k|sf/sf a:t'x? ;fj{hlgs cfjfudgdf c;/ gkg{] u/L ;'/lIft /fVg, ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq w]/} dflg;x?sf] hd36 x'g] ;df/f]x gug{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;a} xf]6n, k;n / oftfoftsf ;fwgx? grnfpg cg'/f]w ug{], gful/sx?nfO{ 3/ leq} a;]/ ;]jf lng / lbg cg'/f]w ug{], ag]kf leq /x]sf kf6L{ Kofn];, :s'n tyf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ejgx?nfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg tof/Ldf cj:yfdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljkb\ cfPsf] cj:yfdf p4f/df h'6\g, pkrf/df s[oflzn x'g / gful/snfO{ xQf]T;fxL gx'g cfAxfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;cl3 pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf gu/ leqsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn leq

cfhsf] ljrf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ l;Wofpg] xltof/ eg]sf] ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g' xf] . To;/L klg xfd|f] Kof/f] hLjg arfpg ;lsG5 . rLgsf] j'xfg zx/df ;a}eGbf klxn] sf]/f]gfn] cfqmd0f ul/ dfG5]x? dl//xFbf ;+;f/nfO{ ysf{pFb} lxF8\g] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 6«Dkn] rLgnfO{ lxofpFb} ToxfF h}ljs xltof/ agfO/x]sf] lrlgofF efO/; ;d]t eGg] a]t'ssf] xNnf ul/ lxF8] . sf]/f]gf efO/;l;tsf] o'4df rLg ;/sf/ / rLlgofF hgtfsf] ;xof]u / ;dy{gn] k/flht ul/5f8] . cfh cfqmd0fsf] tf/f] O6nL / cGo o'/f]k, cd]l/sfsf] zx/x?df eO/x]sf 5g\ . nueu ljZj :t/d} sf]/f]gfsf] cfqmd0f hf/L 5 .

Tolx eP/ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] kfls:tfgl;tsf] b' : dgLnfO{ Tofu] / sf]/fgflj?4 ;fs{:t/Lo df]rf{ agfO{ n8\g ev{/} c3f]lift ;Dd]ng ug{' sf]/f]gf?kL bfgjnfO{ k/flht ug{ ljZj dfgj Ps x'g' h?/L 5 . dfgjsf] Oltxf; kN6fP/ x]bf{ To:tf k|sf/sf] bfgj?kL efO/;x? cg]s gfdn] pTklQ eO dfgj ;+xf/ gu/]sf] xf]Og .

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OToflb cg]s gfdsf efO/;n] nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ dfgjnfO{ ;+xf/ u/]sf lyP . dflg;n] ?k km]/]sf] a'em\g ;lsG5 t/ efO/;n] ?k km]/]sf] a'em\g g;Sbf / g;s];Dd efO/; g} ljhoL x'G5 . sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] s'g} EoflS;g kQf nufpg g;Qmf;Dd To;n] ;Tofgfz ul//xg ;S5 .

To;sf/0f cfh aRg ;S5 t/ ef]ln xdnf x'g ;S5 . To;sf] nflu lg/Gt/ ;hu ;ts{ / ;fx;k"j{s afFRg} k5{ . sf]/f]gf k/flht ug{] PlG6a8L xfd|f] z/L/df a9fpg'k5{ . sf]/f]gfn] ;+;f/nfO{ g} eolet / ql;t agfO/x]sf] a]nf dfgj?kL efO/;n] cfjZos ;fdfgx? n'sfP/ sfnf]ahf/L u/L wg sdfpg]x? ;lqmo 5g\ . hg eGbf wg 7"nf] ljrf/sf Jofkf/Lx?n] hgtfnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf df:s, t]n, UofF;, cf}iflw, rfdn nufotsf ;fdfgx? n' s fpg k' u ] . dflg;x?nfO{ yk ql;t agfpg] To:tf dlte|i6 sfnf ahfl/ofx?n] n'sfPsf ;fdfgx? a/fdb ug{'sf] ;fy} s8f ;hfoFsf] Joj:y fug{' klg ;/sf/sf] cfhsf] st{Jo ePsf] 5 . rfx] sf]/f]gf xf];\ of sfnfahf/L ;/sf/sf] sbddf ;dy{gsf xft a9fpg hgtf ;w} ;fydf 5g\ .

cfO{;f]n];g jf8{sf] :yfkgf ug{, c:yfoL lzlj/ agfpg' kg{] cj:yf cfP kf]ln6]lSgs :s'nsf] km'6an u|fp08nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg / cTofjZos cf}ifwLsf] cefj x'g glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljkbdf ;a} ;d'bfo, ;+3 ;+:yfx? kl/rfng x'g / To;sf] tof/Ldf nfUg a}7sn] cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 .

vl6g] gu/kflnsf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, ;'/Iff lgsfo / lghL If]qsf] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg eQf, ;'/Iffsf ;fdfu|L, df:s, :oflg6fO{h/, Unf]A; nufotsf ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ Pj+ cGo lkm8/ /f]8 afx]ssf ;8sdf tTsfnsf nflu df; 6«fG;kf]6]{;gsf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

kgf}tLdf========= ?lkofF ah]6 Joj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] dfg]Zj/L a;kfs{df Hj/f] gfKg] tyf pkrf/sf nflu x]Ny 8]S; :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/n] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmldt JoQmL km]nf k/]df To:tfnfO{ pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]nfO{ cfjZos k|f]T;fxg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . gu/sf] l;dfjtL{ d'Vo d'Vo gfsfx?df :yfgLo ;DalGwt j8fsf] ;dGjodf :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] sf]/f]gf af/] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] j8f g & df /x]sf] lgdf{0ffwLg If]qLo /+uzfnf, j8f g % sf] 5fnfsf/vfgfdf /x]sf] v'nf 7fp,F j8f g % s} lzv/ KnfO{p8 ;+rfng /x]sf] ejg, gu/leq /x]sf OGb|]Zj/, t]hu+uf / s'zfb]jL SofDk;df Sjf/]G6fOg If]q lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . gu/ If]q leqsf eL8ef8 ug{ ;r]t u/fpg], 3/3/df ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] af/]df ;r]tgf km}nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

kf“rvfndf======== ;fdflhs ;~hfn jf cGo dfWodaf6 ;+rfng ug]{, lSjs /]lk8 /]:kf]G; 6f]nL u7g ug]{, ;f] sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt vl/b sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L gu/kflnsfsf] ;fj{hlgs vl/b O{sfO{nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . kfFrvfn % z}ofsf] cfO;f]nf];g jf8{ tTsfn Joj:yf ug]{ / ;dfhsNof0f k|fylds ljBfnodf Sjf/]G6fO{g jf8{ agfpg] u/L tof/L u/]sf] 5 . a} 7 sn] cGo tof/L u/L gful/snfO{ 3/ aflx/ gcfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . gu/ :t/Lo / k|To]s j8fdf u7g ePsf] j8f:t/Lo sf]/f]gf k|ltsfo{ ;ldltnfO{ s[ofzLn ug]{, j8f ;ldlt / j8f :t/Lo sf]/f]gf k|ltsfo{ ;ldltnfO{ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifaf6 kl5 vr{ ;DaGwL cfjZos sfuhft k"/f u/L e'QmfgL lbg] u/L xfnnfO{ sf]/f]gf hf]lvd /f]syfd / Go"gLs/0f sfo{ ug{ k|lt j8f ? krf; xhf/ dfq vr{ ug]{ clVtof/L lbg], gu/kflnsfn] gu/leq /x]sf ;a} :jf:Yo s]G› Pj+ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf sfo{/t s'g}klg sd{rf/LnfO{ cTofjZos cj:yfafx]s labf g5f]8\g], PDa'n]G;nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg], j8f sfof{no Pj+ dflg;x?sf] a9L le8ef8 tyf cfjthfjt x'g] dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s Pj+ ;fj{hlgs :yndf xft w'g] Joj:yf ug{ ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nonfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg], le8ef8 x'g] lrof k;n, w]/} sfdbf/ ePsf pBf]u, Joj;fo, ;xsf/L ;+:yf aGb ug{ cg'/f]w ug]{, ;Dej eP;Dd 3/af6 g} sfd u/f}F eGg] cEof;nfO{ hf]8 lbg], lakb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifdf pko'Qm zLif{saf6 /sdfGt/ ul/ & nfv yk ug]{, lab]z jf gu/ aflx/af6 sf]xL kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf leq cfPsf] eP :jf:Yo hfFrsf nflu cfpg cg'/f]w ug]{, sf]xL gofF AolQmsf] af/]df lgu/fgL /fVg j8f :t/Lo sf]/f]gf k|ltsfo{ ;ldltnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg], r}q @! ut];Dd kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf If]qdf 3/ leq} a;L :jM3f]lift skm{\o'df hfg ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Ldf cg'/f]w ug]{, sf]/f]gf;Fu ;DalGwt ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf cfO{kg]{ lg0f{o lng] sfo{kflnsLo clwsf/ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tdf k|Tofof]hg ug]{, sf]/f]gf;Fu ;DalGwt ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf cfO{kg]{ sfo{ ug{

dxfef/tdf===== j8f cWoIf /ljg df]Qmfgsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|rf/ k|;f/, j8f cWoIf /d]z n'Ë]nLsf] ;+of]hTsjdf Aoj:yfkg tyf hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg, j8f cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ df]Qmfgsf] ;+of]hTsjdf Sjf/]G6fO{g Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . To:t} Sjf/]G6fO{gsf nflu ljBfno tyf cGo If]qx?sf] klg Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] cWoIf lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . dxfef/tdf ;+qmd0f km}lng glbg pRr ;ts{tf ckgfO{Psf] 5 .

d08g b]pk'/======= cGo tof/L ul/Psf] gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lgd{nf zflxn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . cGo txsf] h:t} d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] klg p:t} /x]sf] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

gdf]a'4=============== ;jf/L ;fwgx?df le8ef8 gug{, le8ef8 x'g] If]q tTsfnsf nflu aGb ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;a} j8fx?nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg / gu/ If]q /x]sf ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

!#,^)^ ============ eof] . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] qf;sf afah't klg klxnf] r/0fdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] emfn] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf @ xhf/ $ ;o %!, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ! xhf/ * ;o #), kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf @ xhf/ ^ ;o @^, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf @ xhf/ @ ;o *!, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ ^ ;o ^!, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf ( ;o &$, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf & ;o $% / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf ! xhf/ #* hgfn] pQm vf]k nufPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v g/]Gb| emfn] atfpg' eof] . k|ltztsf lx;fjn] ;a} eGbf w]/} d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf (@=$^ k|ltzt afnaflnsfx?n] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ eg] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf *% k|ltzt afnaflnsfx?n] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf sd /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ^) k|ltzt, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf ^! k|ltzt afnaflsnfx?n] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . bf]>f] r/0fdf ag]kf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, a]yfGrf]s, vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsfdf pQm cleofg ;+rfng x'g]5 . lhNnfdf of] ;d'xdf #! xhf/ ( ;o &@ afnaflnsf 5g\ . afnaflsnfx?sf nflu lhNnfdf ( ;o ^@ vf]k s]Gb| to ePsf lyP eg] ! xhf/ ( ;o @$ :jo+;]jLsf / ! xhf/ *& hgf vf]k sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o cleofgx? klxnf] @))$, bf]>f] @))*, t]>f] @)!@, rf}yf} @)!^ df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . x/]s rf/ rf/ jif{df ul/g] of] clGtd r/0fsf] vf]k sfo{qmd xf] . of] vf]k nufpg] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pQm /f]usf] cnfjf emf8fkvfnf / ljkm/sf /f]uaf6 ;d]t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 . @)@# leq g]kfnnfO{ kf]lnof] / bfb'/f ?j]nf pNd'ng ul/;Sg] nIo cg';f/ sf]lx afnaflsnfx?nfO{ g5'6fO{ pQm vf]k nufpg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] xf] .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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g]kfnLx?sf nflu ljb]z hfg kfP 7"nf] x'G5 . g]kfndf u/]sf] nufgL w]/} ;do;Dd p7\g ;Sb}g . p7\of] eg] klg cfwf eGbf w]/} rGbf lbg'k5{ . # ;o ^% lbgdf cfwf ;do aGb x'g] rng lyof] . aGbsf] df/n] w]/} pBf]ukltx?n] nufgL ug{ 5fl8 ;s]sf lyP . l:ytL k'/} ;'lw|Psf] 5 . clxn] nufgLsf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] nufgL ;Dd]ng ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . /f]huf/sf cj;/ l;h{gf x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] Ps ;o lbg /f]huf/ lbg] sfo{qmd NofPsf] eP klg k|efjsf/L agfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . clxn] ljZje/ km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] ;a}nfO{ ;+s6 kfl//x]sf] 5 . ;+s6af6 hf]lug y'k|} pkfox? cjnDjg ul/P klg To:tf] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cy{tGq rf}k6 eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;a} hf]lug' afx]s csf{] pkfo 5}g . clxn]sf] ;xh kl/l:ytLdf /f]huf/ a9fpg nufgLsf If]qx? a9fpg / cj;/ l;h{gf ug{] sfo{df ;a} tx ;lqmo x'g' h?/L 5. s'/f !% jif{sf] cl3 xf] . g]kfndf nufgL g} lyPg . ePsf] nufgL aGb x'g] cj:yfdf lyof] . /f]huf/sf] cj;/ gePsfn] d ljb]lzg] of]hgfdf lyPF . /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf stf/ k'u]sL lyPF d . w]/} sdfpg] cfzdf bnfn dfkm{t stf/ k'u]sL d}n] slxNo} lj;{g g;Sg] 36gf ef]Ug' k¥of] . ToxL kL8fn] d g]kfnL r]nLx? ;s];Dd ljb]z ghfpg\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg rfxG5' . :s'n] lzIff w]/} sd 5 . sIff # k9\bf k9\b} 5fl8 d}n] . kfl/jf/Ls sf/0f dfq} xf]O{g AolQmut O{R5f ;d]t ePg k9\gnfO{ . k9]/ ;w} km]n x'g] eP kl5 d cfkm} ljBfno hfg 5f8]ssf] lyPF . 3/af6 k9\g s/ u/] klg k9]/ dfq s]xL gx'g] eGb} d}n] c6]/ u/]+ . h;nfO{ To; ;DjlGw rf;} 5}g eg] lsg s/ ug{' eGb} ;a}n] rf;f] ug{ 5fl8

lbP . 3/ Aojxf/sf ;fy} efO{ jlxgLx?sf] cleefjs ePsfn] ddf lhDd]jf/L w]/} lyof] . ToxL lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{] cleofgdf d sf7df8f}+ uPF . s]xL jif{sf] sf7df8f}+ a;fO{ kl5 d}n] w]/} s'/f l;Sg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . ufpF s f s] x L ;fyLx? sf7df8f} s f l/;f{]6x?df sfd ub{y] . s]xL dlxgf ToxfF sfd u/] kl5 d}n] Tof] sfd ug{ 5f8]+ . d]/f]] a;fO{ cl:y/ eof] . slxn] 3/df cfpg] t slxn] /fhwfgL s} ljleGg l/;f]{6x?df a:g] . slxn] stf sfd ug{] slxn] stf sfd ug{] . pd]/ cg';f/ d]/f] k|]d k¥of] . slknj:t'sf Ps o'jsn] dnfO{ cf}wL dg k/fpFy] . pgL klg /fhwfgLs} Ps xf]n;]n k;ndf sfd ub{y] . xfd|f] e]6 /]i6'/]i6df sfd ug{] ;dodf ePsf] lyof] . j]6/sf] ?kdf ;f]Wg hfFbf pgn] k/fPsf lyP . kl5 lg/Gt/sf] ;Dks{ kl5 xfdLx? Ps csf{nfO{ dfof ug{ yfn]sf lyof}+ . 3'Dg cfpg] qmddf d]/f pgL d]/f] 3/df ;d]t k'u]sf lyP . xfdL slxn] kf]v/f t slxn] n'lDjgL k'Uof}+ . kfNkfsf] /fgL dxndf ;d]t Ps 306f ljtfPsf If0fx? ;DembfF dnfO{ slxn]sfFxL lwSsf/ nfU5 . pgn] eg]sf] ;dodf ljjfx ug{ gdfGbf cfh d of] cj:yfdf cfPsf] 5' . pgn] ljjfx u/]/ 3/hd ul/;s]sf 5g\ . a}z Ps k6s cfpFbf] /x]5 . cj;/ k6s k6s cfpFbf] /x]5 . t/ To;sf] pkef]u ug{ hflgPg / ;lsPg eg] ;fy{s hLjgsf] s'g} cy{ /fVbf] /x]g5 . k|]d ubf{ ub{} d ljb]z hfg] tof/Ldf nfu]+ . w]/} hgf;Fu ;/;fk6 u/]/ d}n] ljb]zsf] tof/L u/]+ . ;a} h;f] g]kfnLx? hfg] :yfgx? dWo] dn] l ;of, stf/ nufotsf vf8L d'n'sx?df ;xh x'g] lyof] . htf ldN5 ToxL b]zsf] nflu le;f ldnfpg k|of; u/]+ .

3/df ePsf efO{ jlxgL / jfj' cfdfsf] klg d]/} lhDd]jf/L lyof] . Tof] ;a} lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ pgsf] hLjgdf k};f cTofj:os lyof] . k9\g dg gu/]sf] kl/0ffd klg d}n] Toltv]/ ef]lu/x]sL lyPF . ljb]zdf klg k9]sf] eP /fd|f] :yfg / tnasf] Aoj:yf lyof] . cgk9 s]6Lx? ljb]z uP/ s] sfd u5{g xf]nf < ljb]zdf uP/ 3/sf] sfd u¥of] a:of] . c? gofF s]xL lyPg . stf/sf] nflu d]/f] le;f tof/ eof] . 3/df ljbf eP/ /fhwfgL cfPsf] Ps ;ftf leq stf/ uPF . Po/kf]6{df k'¥ofpg d]/f k|]dL uPsf lyP . d}n] cfkm'nfO{ klv{/xg cfu|x u/]sL lyPF . k|]dLn] klg slxNo} glj;{g cfu|x u/]sf lyP . o:t} efjgfx?sf ;fydf xfdL cnu eof}+ . d stf/ k'u]sf] s]xL lbgdf kmf]g u/]/ ;Demfpg] k|of;df nfu]+ . otf k|]dLsf] s]xL dlxgfd} ljjfxsf] s'/f rNof] . 3/af6 s'/f rn]kl5 6fg{ ;s]gg\ . kfl/jf/Ls ;d:ofsf sf/0f

pgn] ljjfx u/]/ 3/d} >LdtL /fv] . t/ sfdsf] nflu k'gM /fhwfgL kmls{P . tLg jif{sf] ljrdf pgsf] Ps 5f]/fsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . hLjg g} gofF 9+uaf6 cufl8 j9fPsf k|]dLn] ljrdf dnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{] k|of; t u/] t/ ;a} s'/f c;Dej ePsf] lyof] . ljjfxsf] s]xL lbg cl3 ePsf] ;Dks{df dnfO{ cfkm" ljjfx ug{ nfu]sf] af/]df pgn] s]xL jtfPsf lyPgg\ . g]kfndf /dfO{nf] ;Fu a;]/ v]n]/ vfPsf] cg'ej j6'n]sL d stf/df ljnvjGbdf k/]+ . g t ToxfFsf] efiff a'em]+ . g t ToxfFsf] ;+:sf/ g} . Po/kf]6{df Pp6f df]6] df]6] AolQm lng cfPsf lyP . pgs} uf8Ldf a;]/ sl/a @ 306f kl5 p;s} 3/df k'u]+ .

3/df tLg hgfsf] eGbf kl/jf/ /x]g5 . jfj' / cfdf clg ToxL Pp6f 5f]/f . p;s} 3/df sfd ug{'kg{] /x]5 . 3/sf] ;/;kmfO{ b]lv cGo ePsf / b]lvPsf sfdx? ug{] d]/f] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . g]kfndf tf]s]sf] !* xhf/ tnjdf sdL x'g] 5fF6 b]lvPsf] lyof] . pgLx?n] g]kfnL /sd hDdf !$ xhf/ dfq} lbg] atfP . gfO{ eg'F eg] klg stf hfg] s;sf]df sfd ug{] < u?F eg] klg eg]sf] eGbf klg sd < s]xL lbgsf] a;fO{ kl5 d}n] g]kfnsf] bnfnnfO{ kmf]g u/]+ . pgn] s]xL lbg To:t} x'g] / sfd l;s]kl5 tnj j9fpg] cfZjf;g lbP . Tolx cf:jf;gdf w]/} lbg ljt] t/ To; af/]df s'g} s'/f x'g ;s]g . sfd u/]sf] sl/a tLg dlxgf ePsf] lyof] . vfgf vfP/ 3/sf] ;/;kmfOdf g} lyPF d . h;n] Po/kf]6{af6 3/df k'¥ofPsf] lyof] p;n] klxnf cfkm\gf] sf]7f k'l5 lbg cfu|x u¥of] . n'?Ss p;sf] 8]/fdf uPF . To; lbg Tof] 3/df sf]xL lyPg . p;sf jfj' cfdf stf 3'Dg uPsf lyP . ;/;kmfO{ ug{ nufpFb} lyP . p;sf] hLp dfln; ug{ eGof] . d}n] O{Gsf/ u/]+ . z'?df lhp dfln; eGof] kl5 z/L/ ;a} eGg yfNof] . cSs g jSs ePF . dg yfldg ;s]g . g]kfndf slxNo} To:tf] sfd u/]sL lyO{g . lhp dfln; u/]sf] yk /sd lbg] / dfl;s ?kdf kfl/>lds a9fpg] eGb} dnfO{ kmsfpg yfNof] . pgLx? Pp6f sDkgLsf] 7'nf] dfG5] lyP . p;n] 3/sf] sfd ;Fu} sDkgLdf klg sfd nufO{lbG5' eGb} kmsfpg vf]Hof] . d afWo ePF . d}n] Ps 306f hlt p;nfO{ dfln; u/]+ t/ dnfO{ p;n] dnfO{ b'O{306f ;Dd dfln; ul//x\of] . cg}lts zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ ;d]t /fVof] . ljgf ;fwg zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ /fVg yfn]kl5 d}n] Hofg hfnf p;nfO{ 5fl8g . dfGb} dflgg . gdfg]kl5 w]/} oftgf lbof] . g]kfn 5f8]/ ljb]lzPsL g]kfnL r]nLsf] Tolt a]nfsf] /f]bg ;a} eGbf sf?0fLs xf] . ul/aL / clzlIftsf sf/0f /f]huf/s} nflu ljb]lzPsf clwsf+z g]kfnL r]nLx?n] of]

h]l;h a]yfGrf]s / g]skf eD'n'sf] lgMz'Ns a; o'jf / ljBfyL{sf] hgr]tgfd'ns km\n]S; ag] k f÷pkTosf leqg] / aflxl/g] ;jf/L ;fwg aGb x'g] eP kl5 ufpF kms{g rfxg]x?sf nflu a]yfGrf]s h]l;h, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] g]skf ufpF sld6L nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] lgz'Ns a; ;]jfsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf 5g\ . o'jf / ljBfyL{x?n] hgr]tgfsf nflu lgz'Ns km\n]S; / krf{ ljt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . ;j{ ; fwf/0fsf] ;xhtfsf nflu pQm ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] ;xof]lux?n] atfPsf 5g\ . a]yfGrf]s h]l;hn] ag]kfaf6 k|To]s b"O{ b'O{ 306fsf] km/sdf a; ;]jf z'? u/]sf] cWoIf /fh]z ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ufpFkflnsf j8f cWoIf eujfg l3dL/]n] a;df ofqf ug{] ofq'x?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf nflu :jf:YosdL{x?sf] 6f]nL / cfjZos k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFKfflnsf j8f gDj/ @, l8udfg nfdf a]yfGrf]s $, /ljGb| k;If]+ kgf}tL & / dfpG6 dxfef/t xf]d:6] P08 l/l6«6sf] ;xsfo{df j8f cWoIf eujfg l3dL/], h]l;hsf ;+:yfks cWoIf d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gf, cWoIf /fh]z ltdlN;gf, df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gf, sdn g]kfn, /fhs'df/ nfdf, /fdaxfb'/ /fpt nufotn] a; ;]jfsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ag]kfaf6 ljxfg *, !) lbp;f] !@, @ / $ ah] a; 5'6\g] 5 eg] cfpFbf hfFbf g} lgz'Ns ;]jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] h]l;h cWoIf /fh]z ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . …a; pknAw gx'g] jf eP/ klg ofqfdf ;xh xf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] lgz'Ns a; ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] xf]Ú–cWoIf

;g]fsf] Ps;o ==== afl0fHo ;+3 nufotsf] ;xof]udf cfjZos kg{] 8:gf, l;/s, tlsof, ?dfn nufotsf cfjZos ;fdfgx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ub{}5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] :yfgLo txx?nfO{ Sjf/]G6fO{g tof/L ug{] u/L ePsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo txx? ljz]ifu/L w'lnv]n / ag]kfdf

ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…r}q ( / !) ut] b'a} lbg pQm ;]jf pknAw x'g]5 .Ú To:t} sfe|]sf] sf]lzkf/L hfg rfxg]x?sf nflu lgz'Ns a; ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . g]skf e'Dn' ufpkFflnsf sld6Lsf] laif]z kxndf lgz'Ns sf7df8f}+ – e'Dn' ufpkFflnsf;Dd oftfoft Aoj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . pQm ;]jfn] sf]lzkf/Lsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpkFflnsf hfg]x?sf nflu klg ;xh ePsf] 5 . laZjAofkL km}lnPsf] sf]le8 !( k|efanfO{ /f]Sg zx/af6 ufpF kms{g rfxg]x?sf nflu pQm ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ k|jtf g]skf e'Dn' ufpkFflnsf sld6Lsf ;+of]hs k|]d nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf7df8f}sf] hl8a'6Laf6 pQm ;]jf z'? eO{/x]sf] 5 . lbp;f] # ah], ljxfg !! ah] %

j6f a; hfg]5g\ . k|]d nfdf, qmGtL nfdf, o'as >]i7, lbks k/fh'nL, :6f/ s'+j/F nufotsf] ;xsfo{df pQm a;;]jf ;+rfng ePsf] xf] .

To:t} g]skf lgs6 o'jfx?sf] ;+u7g /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 / ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'n] ljleGg :yfgdf sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] hgr]tgfd'ns km\n]S; /fVb} krf{ ljt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . o'jf cWoIf ljqmd rf}nfufO{ / ljBfyL{ cWoIf pk]Gb| zdf{sf] g]t[Tjdf zx/ tyf u|fld0f If]qsf ljleGg :yfgdf pQm cleofg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . o; cl3 g]lj;+3 sfe|]n] ag]kfsf rf/j6f ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgz'Ns dfS; ljt/0f u/]sf] cWoIf g[k]z afb]n] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

c:ktfn 5g\ . b'O{ c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] lj/fdLx?sf nflu yk Sjf/]G6fO{g cfjZos kg{ ;Sg] u/L k"j{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kfdf kf]ln6]lSgs :s'nsf] 5fqfaf; / :s'n, u|fp08 nufot cGo ljBfno / kf6L{ Kofn];x? Sjf/]G6fO{gsf nflu pko'Qm x'g]5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] klg ljleGg vfnL :yfgx?sf cnfjf ljBfno / cGo If]qdf Sjf/]G6fO{gsf nflu tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfn] tof/ u/]sf]

Sjf/]G6fO{gdf ;]gfsf] d]l8sn l6d ;d]t kl/rfng ug{]5 . /f]zL, t]dfn, rf}/Lr]p/fnL ufpkFflnsfn] x]Nk 8]:s :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . pQm ufpkFflnsfdf k|j]z ug{' cl3 AolQmsf] :jf:Yo hfr F ul/g]5 . ;/sf/n] sf]le8–!( sf] gd'gf k/LIf0fsf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn, jL/ c:ktfn, aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgnfO{ tTsfn k/LIf0f ;'? ug]{ / o;sf nflu /fli6« o hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnfnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ klg lgb]{zg lbP;uF} w'lnv]ndf To;sf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .

eGbf w]/} sf?l0fs 36gf ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] eg]sf] ;a} dfGg] xf] eg] g]kfndf cfpFbf cfkm" ;Fu} aRrf ;d]t lnP/ cfpg' k5{ . Tof] aRrfsf] jfj'sf af/]df s;}n] ;f]Wof] eg] eGg ;Sg] cfF6 x'Fb}g . /fd|f 3/x? klg x'Fbf /x]5g\ . stf/df w]/} g]kfnL dlxnfx? ;'/lIft eP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . h;n] k9]sf] 5 p clkm;df sfd u5{ . g]kfnL g]kfnL ldN5g\ . Pp6} sf]7f lnG5g\ . clg ;'/lIft x'G5g\ . hf] clzlIft 5 p;n] w]/} b'Mv kfpF5 . /fd|f] sfd x'Fb}g . 3/ dflnsn] h] eGof] Tof] ug{' afx]s csf{] ljsNk 5}g . Ps dlxgf kl5 d ;Fu csL{ g]kfnL r]nLsf] e]6 eof] . pgn] d]/f] eGbf x[boljbf/s 36gf ;'gfO{g . 3/df afa' cfdf geP/ ufpFn]x?sf] ;fxf/fdf ljb]z k'u]sL pgLn] kfpg';Dd b'Mv kfPsL /lx5g\ . slxn] s;n], slxn] s;n] /fv]sf] zfl//Ls ;Dks{jf6 pgsf] k]6df aRrf cfP5 . aRrf k]6af6 x6fpg] :yfg yfxf ePg . /fd|L / ;s'~h]n ed/fn] km'n r';] em} ;a}n] r';] ha /; cfpg 5f8\5 tj ;a}n] 5fl8lbP . d/] klg g]kfnd} dg{] nIosf ;fy ef}tfl//x]sL r]nLsf] kL8f ;xg g;s]/ d cfkm} ?g yfn]5' . s]xL AolQmx?;Fu g]kfn cfpg] /sd dfu]/ d]/} kxndf pgnfO{ g]kfn k7fof}+ . of] 36gfn] d]/f] 8]/f hdfpg yfNof] . slt g]kfnL r]nLx? ljb]zL e'lddf o;/L g} anfTs[t ePsf xf]nfg\ < slt r]nLx?n] o:tf cfttfoL s[ofsnfkdf ;xeflu x'g' k/]sf] xf]nf < d]/f] tna j9\of] . dfl;s @) xhf/ eof] . 3/sf] sfd 5f8]/ sDkgLdf nufO{lbG5' eGg] cfZjf;g k'/f x'g kfPg . sl/j Ps jif{ kl5 dnfO{ km]/L p;n] cfkm\gf] 8]/fdf af]nfof] . dnfO{ klxnfsf] h:tf] Aojxf/ ug{ vf]Hof] . dn] k|ltsf/ ug{] ;+s]t lbPF . t/ p;n] To;sf] jf:tf u/]g . sDkgLdf sfd ug{] gfddf d d]/f] z/L/ jGws agfpg ;lSbg . d tkfO{sf]df sfd ug{ cfPsf] x'F . d]/f] z/L/ tkfO{nfO{ bfg ug{ cfPsf] xf]O{g . Tof] lbg d]/f] / p;sf] emu8f k¥of] . bfgj?kL of}gsf] Kof; d]6fpg p;n] cg]s k|of; u¥of] / ;kmn klg eof] . Ps jif{sf] ljrdf d}n] 3/df Ps nfv krf; xhf/ k};f 3/df k7fO{ lbPsf] lyPF . a'jf cfdfn] 5f]/L ljb]z hfFbf lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fk6L lkmtf{ u/] . kqdf 5f]/Lsf] k|ultsf af/]df yfxf kfP . t/ s'/f cs{} lyof] . 5f]/Ln] kfPsf] kL8f / kqdf pNn]v ePsf s'/fx? cfsfz hldg km/s lyP .

5f]/Lsf] k|ultdf /dfPsf jfj' cfdfx?n] ufpF e/L xNnf rnfP . cleefjsx? C0f d'Qm eP . z/L/ a]r]/ k};fsf] d'No k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] kL8f d}n] ef]lu/x]sf] lyPF . dflnssf] 5f]/f csf{] b]zdf uof] . 3/df plgx? dfq} eP .

dflnsn] dflnSgL gePsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ d;Fu zfl//Ls ;Dk{ssf] k|of; u/] . pd]/n] krf; s6]sf xf]nfg\ . pgn] dnfO{ vfgf Nofpg] ;dodf ha{hl:tsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP . d}n] gfO{ eg]+ . p;n] gfO{ eg] d]/f] 3/af6 cfp6 < To; kl5 d ;d:ofdf k/]+ . p;sf] 5f]/f klg 5}g . sxfF hfg] xf]nf < s] ug{] xf]nf < jfj' 5f]/faf6} jnfTs[t x'g nfu]kl5 hGdnfO{ lwSsfg{ yfn]+ . 5f]/L x'g'sf] kL8f ;Demg yfn]+ . dfgj ?kL dfG5]n] bfgjLo Aojxf/sf] cTofrf/af6 c;X}o eof] . t/ s] ug{' < ljb]z g xf] < jfWo x'g'sf] ljsNk lyPg . afj' 5f]/faf6} jnfTs[t x'g' kbf{sf] kL8fn] ljb]zd} d/fF} d/f} nfUof] . g]kfn, ul/a jfj' cfdf, ;fgf ;fgf efO{ jlxgL ;lDemg k'u]+ . tLg jif{sf] nflu uPsL d b'O{ jif{{d} 3/ kms{g jfWo ePF . @)^^ r}q dlxgfdf g]kfn cfPF . !) jif{ eof] . g]kfn cfP/ k|]dL e]6\g] k|of;df lyPF . >LdtL ;lxt a;]sf] yfxf kfP kl5 jwfO{ lbb} gofF hLjgsf] vf]hLdf nfu]+ . 7\ofSs} !) jif{ ljTof] . cfh klg d lt lbgx? ;DemG5' .

To; nuQ} d}n] a'af cfdfnfO{ ag]kfdf NofPF . ag]kfdf ;fdfGo xf]6n z'? u/]+ . Tolx xf]6naf6 efO{ alxgLx?n] P;Pn;L lbP . yk cWoog klg u/] . a'af cfdf / d}n] xf]6n rnfof}+ . kl5 d}n] ljjfx u/]+ . a'af cfdfnfO{ x]b{} >Ldfg / d}n] ;+rfng u/]sf] xf]6n 7'nf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . b'O{j6f aRrf 5g\ . aRrfx?nfO{ k9fpFb} uPsf 5f}+ . cfkm'n] k9\g g;s] klg ;Gtfgsf] ORrf k'/f ug{] rfxgfn] g]kfnd} s]lx ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . d]/f] af/]df >LdfgnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf hfgsf/L 5 . pxfF klg a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Fbf >LdtLaf6 kLl8t ePsf] AolQm x'g'x'G5 . xfdL b'a}sf] efjgf ldn]sfn] xfdL ;xsfo{df hLjgnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] cleofgdf h'l6/x]sf 5f}+ . ;s];Dd ljb]z ghfp, hfg} k/] efiff / l;kdf bIftf xfl;n u/f}+ . clg dfq} cfkm'n] eg] h:tf] sfd / bfd kfO{G5 . gq xfdLn] h:tf] b'v / kL8f dfq} xf] . a? :jb]zd} cfTdlge{/ x'g] u/L l;k l;sf} To;d} ;a}sf] enfO{ 5 . l;tf nfdf dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf xfn ag]kf, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

5'§f5'§} b'3{6gfdf rf/sf] lgwg ag]kf÷;/sf/n] ;f]daf/ r}q !) ut] b]lv pkTosf leqg] / aflxl/g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?df /f]s nufP kl5 3/ kms{g] nfu]sf] kl/jf/nfO{ ldgL 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbFbf 36gf:yfnd} b'O{ hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 eg] Pshgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ cGt{ut ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !# l:yt e};]kf6Ldf ag]kfaf6 ;fFuf hfFb} u/]sf] af % v @#() gDa/sf] cfOr/ 6«s / sf7df8f}+af6 pbok'/ tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] af %& k &@* gDj/sf] df]6/;fOsn cfk;df 7Ss/ vfFbf df]6/;fO{sndf ;jf/ afa' / 5f]/fsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] >LdtL 3fO{t] x'g' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df pbok'/ lhNnf /f}tdfO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g $ sf #% aifL{o dLgaxfb'/ >]i7 / pxfFsf % aifL{o 5f]/f ;'ljg >]i7sf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{ n o ag] k fsf k| d ' v of] u ] G b| ltldlN;gfn] cfOtaf/ ljxfg ;f9] ^ ah] b'3{6gf ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . 3fO{t] ;'ldtf >]i7sf] ag]kf l:yt lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'ldtf d[ts ldgaxfb'/sf] >LdtL x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

6«s rfns /fd]5fk vfF8fb]jL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf ## aifL{o nIdLgf/fo0f >]i7 / nlntk'/ xflQjg a:g] uf8L ;fx' u+uf ltldlN;gfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

To:t} r}q !) ut] lbpF;f] sfe|]knf~rf]s

lhNnf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % jfn'jf l:yt leqL ;8s v08sf] psfnf] af6f]df ;~hLjgL sG6«S;g sDkgLsf] 6\ofS6/ /f]ls /fv]sf] cj:yfdf 6\ofS6/df r9L v]Ng] qmddf 6\ofS6/ cfkm}+ u'8L Aofs eO{ 6\ofS6/df r9L v]nL /x]sf aRrfx? dWo] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % a:g] aif{ % sf ;d|f6 rf}nfufO{nfO{ rSsfn] lsrL 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf s'df/ ljqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . r}q !) ut] g} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % l:yt %# lsnf]df c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;8s v08df sf7df08f}tkm{af6 bf]nvf lhNnf hfFb} u/]sf] af @) r &&*& gDj/sf] af]n]/f] uf8L / k|b]z gDj/ #–)!–)@# r @!$) gDj/sf] :sf/lkof] uf8L Ps cfk;df 7Ss/ vfO{ ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'Fbf af]n]/f] uf8L ;8saf6 tn v:bf af]n]/f]df ;jf/ rfns ;lxt !$ hgf 3fO{t]x?nfO{ k|x/L rf}sL kfFrvfn / bf]nfn3f6af6 vl6Psf] k|x/L clws[t ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] p2f/ u/L pkrf/sf] nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfndf k7fO{Psf] lyof] . 3fO{t] dWo] lhNnf bf]nvf led]Zj/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % a:g] aif{ ^@ sL afn s'df/L cfrfo{sf] pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] / cGo 3fO{t]x?sf] pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] :s/lkof] rfns k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs s'df/ ljqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

o;cl3 w'lnv]n / ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf cfO{;f]n];g jf8{ /flv To;sf] k"j{ tof/L ul/Psf] lyof] . c:ktfnx?n] sf]le8 !( leqg glbg lj/fdLx?nfO{ Wofg lbb} lj/fdLsf s'?jfnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy nfu' u/]sf] 5 . Pshgf lj/fdLsf nflu Pshgf dfq} s'?jf /fVg] Aoj:yf c:ktfnn] z'? u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf le8ef8 x'g glbg / ;+qmd0f ePdf km}ng glbg ;ts{tf ckgfO{Psf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lj/fdL e]6\g hfg c:ktfnsf u]6x?af6

leq k|j]zdf s8fO{ ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfnx?n] ;fdfGo lj/fdLx?nfO{ 3/d} cf/fd / pkrf/ ug{] u/L kmsf{pg yfn]sf 5g\ . hl6n / tTsfn ck|];g / pkrf/ ug{' kg{] afx]ssf ;a} lj/fdLx?nfO{ kmsf{O{Psf] xf] . c:ktfnx?n] sf]le8 !( af6 ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?sf nflu yk z}ofsf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf 5g\ . sf]le8 !( x'g glbg ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ cTofjZos ;]jf afx]s aflx/ glg:sg ul/Psf] cg'/f]wsf sf/0f ahf/ ;'g;fg ePsf] 5 .

cfof] eG5g sf]/f]gf s] ltdLn] sf]/f]gfnfO{ lrG5f} ls< ljZj g} xNnfpg] u/L cfof] /] sf]/f]gf s] ltdL cem} klg ;/;kmfOdf Wofg glbO{ sf]/f]gfnfO{ lgDtf] lbb} kf] 5f} ls< d t xfd|f] k'vf{n] lbPsf] ;Gb]z :j?k ;fa'gkfgLn] lgoldt ?kdf xft w'b} cfˆgf] 3/ cfFug rf]s ;kmf /fVb} sf]/f]gfnfO{ eufpg vf]Hb} 5' s] ltdL klg sf]/f]gfnfO{ eufpg xft]dfnf] u5f}{ ls< cfof] eG5g sf]/f]gf s] ltdLn] sf]/f]gfnfO{ lrG5f} ls< ljZj g} xNnfpg] u/L cfof] /] sf]/f]gf s] ltdL d7dlGb/ rr{ dl:hb u'Dafdf le8ef8 u/L sf]/f]gfnfO{ k'sfb}{ kf] 5f} ls< d t dgaf6} eujfgnfO{ k|fygf ub}{ sf]/f]gfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ vf]Hb} 5' s] ltdL klg dgaf6} eujfgnfO{ k|fygf ub}{ sf]/f]gfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ vf]H5f} ls< cfof] eG5g sf]/f]gf s] ltdLn] sf]/f]gfnfO{ lrG5f} ls< ljZj g} xNnfpg] u/L cfof] /] sf]/f]gf dft[e'ld g]kfn tyf g]kfnLsf] /Iffy{ ;r]t / ;ts{ x'G5f} ls< o; dxfdf/L;+u n8\g ef}lts b'/L a9fp5f} ls< ul/a ljkGgnfO{ ;fy / ;xof]u ub}{ sf]/f]gfsf] k|sf]k sd t'NofpF5f} ls< sf]/f]gfnfO{ ljZjaf6} eufpg ;femf n8fO{ n8\5f} ls< cfof] eG5g sf]/f]gf s] ltdLn] sf]/f]gfnfO{ lrG5f} ls< ;'/]Gb| sf/+lht ag]kf–%, sfe|]

bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]k ;DalGw cGtlq{mof ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo :jf:Yo zfvfn] bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]ksf] /fli6«o cleofg cGt{ut bf];|f] r/0fdf ;+rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f csf{] r/0fdf pQm cleofg z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] vf]k sfo{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg cled'lvs/0f ;d]tsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf of] vf]k nufpg] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pQm /f]usf] cnfjf emf8fkvfnf / ljkm/sf /f]uaf6 ;d]t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 . @)@# leq g]kfnnfO{ kf]lnof] / bfb'/f ?j]nf pNd'ng ul/;Sg] nIo cg';f/ ( dlxgf b]vL % jif{sf sf]lx afnaflnsfx?nfO{ g5'6fO{ pQm vf]k nufpg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L >ddf hfg] dhb'/sf ;Gtfgx? g5'6'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] x/]s vf]k s]Gb|x?df Tof] pd]/ ;d'xsf afnaflnsfx? Nofpg] u/L hgk|ltlglwx? tyf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] atfPsf] lyof] . pQm cjlwdf ;a} cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ pQm vf]k nufO{ cleofg ;kmn agfpg / /f]uaf6 aRg :jf:Yo zfvfsf k|d'v ;ToZj/ ds} >]i7n] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 . . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t cfgGb/fh kf]v/]n, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;+of]hs rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf 8f=c?0f u'Ktf ljleGg ljBfnosf k|ltlglw, :jf:Yo O{Grfh{ nufotsf AolQmx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;ToZj/ ds}n] gu/df % xhf/ & ;o @( hgfsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf]k nfpg] nIo /x]sf], ^& j6f nvf]k s]Gb|, ! ;o #) hgf :jod;]js vl6g] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng :jf:Yo zfvfsL l;tf e§/fO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] csf{] r/0f 3f]if0ff u/];Fu} of] cleofg z'? x'g]5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] cleofg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Ifo/f]uL kQf nufpg} sl7g lhNnfdf ! ;o * hgf Ifo/f]uL w'lnv]n÷Ifo/f]usf sf/0f d[To' ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;Demgf :j?k x/]s aif{ @$ dfr{df laZjIfo/f]u lbj; dgfpg] u/]sf] 5 . of] jif{ sf]/f]fgf efO{/;sf sf/0f of] lbj; gdgfP klg Ifof/f]uLx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df :jf:Yo sfof{non] lj1KtL dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf Ifo/f]uLx?sf] ;+Vof sd ug{ ;/sf/L ! ;o !%, u}X;/sf/L ;+:yf !, lghL @ / cGo ! u/L ! ;o @) :yfgaf6 86\; ;]jf z'? eO{/x]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb| emfn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . pQm /f]u lgbfgsf] nfuL !( j6f dfOqmf];sf]lks ;]G6/x? ;+rflnt eO{/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;ssf] tYofª cg';f/ sfe|] lhNnfdf %% hgf lkl;aL, !$ hgf lkl;8L tyf #( hgf OkL Ifo/f]u la/fdLx?n] cf}ifwL lnO{ /x]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] !% b]lv @$ aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf @! hgf, @% b]lv #$ aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf @) hgf / #% b]lv $$ pd]/ ;d'xsf @* hgf 5g\ . Ifo/f]usf lj/fdLx? cGo txdf eGbf w]/} ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . sltko :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hfFb} ghfg] / uP klg lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg gug{] u/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf PrO{cf/8L ;:yf dfkm{t Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{df ;xof]u x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf ;lqmo Ifo/f]uL kQf nufO{ Pd8Lcf/ ;]G6/ yKg'kg{] atfO{Psf] 5 . xfn vf]kf;L k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df ^ hgf la/fdLx?n] pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf 5g\ .

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