Year 26 issue 21

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cfTdxTofdf ljBfyL{ !$ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . xftxltof/ ;DaGwL ck/fwdf Ps, s]lx ;fj{hlgs ck/fwdf ! ;o % j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . rf]/L ;DaGwL !) j6f, a}lsË s;'/df Psj6f, dfgj a]rljvgdf Psj6f, 7uLdf Psj6f, ;+ul7t ck/fwdf Psj6f /x]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] km/f/ /x]sf ! ;o #& hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lt dWo] cbfntn] bf]lif b]vfO{ km/f/ /x]sf $@ hgf, cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf && hgf / cg';Gwgsf qmddf km/f/ /x]sf !* hgf /x]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ldf cfjZos hgzlQm cefj x'Fbf cg';Gwfg tyf gful/ssf] ;'/Iffdf rfx]hlt k|x/L ;lqmo x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnfdf 6«flkms k|x/L ;lxt ^ ;o *$ dWo] $ ;o @ hgf dfq} sfo{/t 5g\ . $( j6f sfof{no dfkm{t k|x/Ln] gful/snfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

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;ts{tf ckgfp ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sx?df ;+qmd0fsf ?kdf /x]sf] sf]le8 !( -sf]/f]gf efO{/;_ af6 aRg k"j{ tof/L :j?k ;/sf/sf ltg} tx / dftxtsf ;a} lgsfox? ;lqmo ePsf 5g\. :yfgLo txx?n] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s /fvL tof/L u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] o;sf] ;r]tgf ckgfPsf 5g\. kl5Nnf] tYofÍn] ! ;o % eGbf w]/} d'n'sdf km}lnPsf] of] efO{/;n] cft+lst agfO{/x]sf] 5. ljsl;t /fi6«sf ;/sf/sf dGqL tyf ;f+;x? efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0fdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxsf] lgwg ePsf] 5. ! ;o % eGbf w]/} d'n'sdf km}lnPsf] efO{/;n] $ xhf/ eGbf w]/} AolQmsf] Hofg lnPsf] 5. AolQmn] ckgfpg] ;ts{tf efO{/; /f]syfdsf] k|d'v /f]syfd xf]. of] cleofgdf xfdLn] ;hutf ckgfpFb} ;ts{tfdf /xg' h?/L 5. efO{/;af6 aRg ;/sf/n] ckgfPsf] ;'/Iff /0fgLltnfO{ AolQmx?n] lvNnL p8fO{/x]sf 5g\. ahf/df cTofjZos ;fdfu|Lsf] cefj x'g glbg ;/sf/n] ckgfPsf] gLltnfO{ c;kmn agfpg Aofkf/Ln] sfnf]ahf/L ul//x]sf 5g\. sfnf]ahf/L /f]Sg k|zf;gsf] kof{Kt Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g. slt;Dd eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ahf/ cg'udgsf] sfo{ljlw ;d]t tof/ u/]sf 5}gg\. tof/ u/]sf sfof{ljlw :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|of]udf Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. UofF; nufotsf vfBfGgx? hf]xf] ug{], Aoj;foLx?n] Dofb ;lsPsf ;fdfu|Lx? ljqmL ubf{ ;d]t pkef]Qmfx?n] vl/b u/]/ n}hfg] u/]sf 5g\. o:tf] cj:yfdf gful/sx?nfO{ cf}ifwL tyf vfBfGgx?sf] cefj 5}g eGbf klg kTofpg ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g. :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf efO{/; dfq} geO{ cGo ljkb\af6 aRg ckgfpg' kg{] k'j{ tof/Ldf ljz]if Wofg lbg' h?/L 5. w'lnv]n / ag]kfsf c:ktfnx?df cfO{;f]n];g jf8{ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 ;s];Dd sf]/f]gf nfUg} glbg] / nfu]sf] cj:yfdf To;af6 Iflt x'g glbg cfjZos tof/L ul/Psf] 5. ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sdf sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 aRg gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg ljleGg k|rf/ k|;f/sf sfo{qmdx? ug{], 3gfal:t If]qdf y'lk|Psf kmf]xf]/x? p7fpg] x6fpg], kmf]xf]/sf ;jf/L ;fwgx? cfPsf] ;dodf dfq} kmf]xf]/ 3/af6 lgsfNg gu/af;Lx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{], Aofkf/Ls kmd{ tyf ;+3;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf Aofkf/Ls, lgdf{0f tyf cGo k|sf/sf a:t'x? ;fj{hlgs cfjfudgdf c;/ gkg{] u/L ;'/lIft /fVg, ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq w]/} dflg;x?sf] hd36 x'g] ;df/f]x gug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5. c:yfoL lzlj/ agfpg' kg{] cj:yf cfP kf]ln6]lSgs :s'nsf] km'6an u|fp08nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg / cTofjZos cf}ifwLsf] cefj x'g glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. ljkb\df ;a} ;d'bfo, ;+3 ;+:yfx? kl/rfng x'g / To;sf] tof/Ldf nfUg ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5. lhNnf :t/Lo ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] e]nf, ;Dd]ng, dxf]T;j :ylut u/L sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f x'g glbg ;hutf ckgfpg clkn u/]sf] 5. ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;ts{tf ckgfpg] / km}lnPsf] cj:yfdf pkrf/sf nflu tof/L ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldltn] ;ts{tfsf nflu cem} ;lqmotf a9fpg' h?/L 5.

g]kfn k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] el/k"0f{ b]z xf] . ef}uf]lns cfsf/df ;fgf] ePklg k|fs[lts ?kdf lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{ / ljleGg n]sj]zL, tfn, u'kmf, em/gf, gbL, jg h+un, hgfj/ cflbn] ;lhPsf] ;'Gb/ b]z xf] . g]kfnsf] olx cg'kd k|fs[lts b[ioaf6 cfslif{t eP/ jif{]lg w]/} ko{6sx? g]kfn e|d0f ug{ cfpg] ub{5g\ . To;}u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg ljb]zL ko{6sx?nfO{ w]/}eGbf w]/} ;+Vofdf leq\ofpg g]kfn e|d0f jif{ eg]/ cfsif{s gf/f / Kofs]hsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg] u/]sf] 5 . o; jif{nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] …lelh6 g]kfn @)@)Æ elg g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf] ;'? u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 klg ;g\ !((% nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn e|d0f jif{ 3f]if0ff u/L ljb]zL ko{6sx? leq\ofpg k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{] ljZjsf] ;jf{]Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf ;lxt pQ/tkm{ nfd nfu]/ plePsf cgluGtL ;]tf lxdfnx? ePtf klg lt :yfgx?df ko{6sx?nfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg x'g] vfnsf xf]6n, nh / xf]d:6]x?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf ko{6sx?n] g]kfndf latfpg] lbg / vr{ ug{] /sd hlt x'g'kg{] xf] Tolt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;jif{ ;g\ @)@) nfO{ …g]kfn lelh6 @)@)Ú eg]/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgs} tfdemfdsf ;fy g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf] k|f/De u/]sf] xf] . t/ l5d]sL d'n's rLgsf] j'xfgaf6 ;'? eO{ xfn ljZjsf] w]/} efudf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ n] klxnf] ufF;d} 9'+ufÚ eg]h:tf] u/L lelh6 g]kfn sfo{qmdnfO{ 7"nf] wSsf lbPsf] 5 . g]kfndf clxn];Dd sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt lj/fdL ge]l6Psf] ePtf klg ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] g]kfnnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd /fi6«sf] ?kdf /fv]sf] sf/0f g]kfn e|d0fsf] sfo{;"rLdf /x]sf w]/} b]zsf ko{6sx?n] e|d0f /2 ug{ yfn]kl5 g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@)Ú sf] sfo{qmd g/fd|f] ;Fu k|efljt ePsf] xf] . rLgsf] j' x fg/fHodf #! l8;]Da/df b]lvPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f clxn];Dd ljZjsf k|foM b]zdf km}ln;s]sf] 5 . ;fy} o;n] clxn];Dd rLgdf ;a}eGbf w]/} #!*( hgf, O6nLdf !$$% hgf, O/fgdf ^!% hgf / blIf0f sf]l/ofdf &% hgfsf] Hofg lnO;s]sf] 5 eg] ljZjdf 8]9nfv eGbf a9L dflg;x? o;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . Pl;of dxfb]zsf] yfONof08, leotgfd, dn]l;of, ef/t, >Ln+sf nufotsf b]zdf sf]/f]gfsf] k|efj k/]sf] 5 . of] efO/; clxn] o'/f]lkog /fi6« k|mfG;, :k]g, O6nL, hd{gL ;d]t k'lu;s]sf] 5 . hf8f] df};ddf l56f] km}lng] of] efO/; dflg;df ?3fvf]sL / Hj/f]sf] ?kdf b]vf kg{] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;fdfGo df};dL ?3fvf]sL nfu]sf dflg;x?df klg sf]/f]]gf efO/;sf c;/ xf] ls eGg] dgf]j}1flgs qf; a9L k/]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfndf klg of] r}q dlxgfsf] k|f/De eg]sf] hf8f] ;lsP/ udL{ ;'? x'g] dlxgf ePsf]n] k|fo dflg;x?df df};d kl/jt{gsf] ;+s]t :j?k ?3fvf]sL / ;fdfGo

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;xsf/Lsf]======== ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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860/820/820/790/790/710/710/-

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ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

sfof{nodf !^ nfv /sd lkmtf{ gkfPsf] eGb} @)&^ k'if !) ut] hfx]/L lbg' eof] . ljgfos ;xsf/Ln] /sd lkmtf{ gu/]sf] eGb} artstf{ n]vk|;fb 3f]/;fO{g]n] kmfu'g & ut] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ph'/L lbg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] 3f]/;fO{g]sf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df kmfu'g !# ut] ;xsf/LnfO{ cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt pkl:yt x'g & lbgsf] kq k7fof] . To;sf] pQ/ / sfuhft cem} gu/kflnsfdf k]z ul/Psf] 5}g . ljgfos ;xsf/Lsf Aoj:yfks /fd;'Gb/ sfsL{ cv08 ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf x'g\ . ljgfosdf h:t} cv08df klg artstf{x?sf] nfO{g 5 . /sd lkmtf{ gx'Fbf kLl8tx? ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfodf wfpFbf klg /sd lkmtf{ x'g ;s]sf]

;"rgf ljZj pkefQ ] mf clwsf/ lbj;sf] gf/f

cfhsf] ljrf/ ofbj yfkf Psflt/ sf]/f]gf efO/;n] ljZj g} ql;t / t/+lut eO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{]lt/ sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ ahf/df s[ltd cefj l;h{gf u/L ePsf] dfn;fdfg n'sfpg] / ahf/efp j[l4 ug{] larf}lnofx?sf] laulauL a9]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0f ef/tLo gfsfdf l;naGbL x'G5 eGg] 8/n] cfd pkef]Qmfx? klg oltv]/ cfjZos eGbf a9L pkef]Uo ;fdfg y'kfg{ cft'/ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

Hj/f] b]lvg] ub{5 . 7\ofSs} olx ;dodf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf] sf/0f df};dL ?3fvf]sLsf] Hj/f] xf] sL eGg] z+sfdf :jf:Yo ;+:yf / c:Ktfndf k/LIf0f u/fpg hfg] lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof XjfQ} a9]sf] b]lvG5 . cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo k|ltsf] ;hutf / rf;f] a9\g' of] Ps lsl;dsf] ;sf/fTds ;f]r klg xf] . g]kfndf ca hf8f] df};d ;lsP/ udL{ df};d ;'? x'g] cj:yf ePsf] / sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f udL{ df};ddf sdhf]/ x'g] x'Fbf To;sf] km}nfj6nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] s'/f] :jf:Yo lj1x? atfp5Fg\ . sf]/f]gfsf] pb\ud:yn dflgPsf] b]z rLgdf o;sf]] k|efj / c;/ sd x'bF} uPsf] / rLgn] sf]/f]gf efO/; lj?4sf] vf]k tof/ u/]sf] va/ / cd]l/sfn] klg sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;'Osf] kl/If0f ul/;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . g] k fn ;/sf/n] sf] / f] g f efO/;sf] k|f/lDes cj:yfdf g} rLgsf] j'xfg / ljeGg /fHodf 5l/P/ /x]sf !&% hgf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g]kfns} Wjhfjfxs hxfhaf6 g]kfn NofO{ v/Lkf6Ll:yt tflnd s]Gb| ejgdf clt Jojl:yt lsl;dsf] a;fO{ Joj:yfkg u/]sf]df ;a}lt/af6 wGojfb / :ofaf;L kfPsf] lyof] . x'g klg g]kfns} Oltxf;df ljb]zdf cnkq k/]sf gful/sx?nfO{ g xf] .

;/sf/n] olt l56f] cfkm\g} hxfhaf6 p4f/ u/L :jb]z NofPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf klg xf] . ;+s6sf] a]nfdf /fHo / ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf gful/sx? k|lt o; lsl;dsf] cleefjsTj / lhDd]jf/Lsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' / /fHonfO{ ;+s6 kbf{ b]zsf gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] Hofg /fi6«sf] nflu ;dk{0f ug{' cl3 ;g{' b'j} /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] lxtdf ul/g] ;jf{]s[i6 sfo{leq kb{5g\ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ ljZj dxfdf/Lsf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 / o; lj?4 h'Wg ;a} /fi6«x?nfO{ cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ ljZjsf ljsl;t / wgL /fi6«x?n] sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fsf] nflu 7"nf] wg/fzL 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f lj?4 ;fs{ /fi6«x?n] klg ;femf /0fgLlt tof/ u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf] k|:tfj cg';f/ blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g ;fs{_ sf zLif{ g]tfx?aLr sf]/f]gf efO/; lj?4 ;femf /0fgLlt to ug{] gLlt adf]lhd ut r}q @ ut] -!% dfr{ @)@)_ lel8of] ;Dd]ng ePsf] xf] . pQm lbg ;fs{sf ;a} ;b:o d'n'sx?n] lbgsf] % ah] lel8of] ;+jfbsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf x'g\ . h;df ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL a+unfb]zsf k|wfgdGqL z]v xl;gf, e'6fgsf k|wfgdGqL 8f= nf]6]

5}g . cv08sf cWoIf Pj+ ljgfossf Aoj:yfks /fd;'Gb/ sfsL{n] cfkm'x?n] a]O{dfg gu/]sf] t/ Ps} k6s artstf{x?sf] /sd lkmtf{ lbg sl7g ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …ahf/df ;xsf/L efUb}5 eGg] xNnf xfdL leqs} ;+rfns / sd{rf/Lx?n] lkmhfPsf sf/0f Ps} k6s art lkmtf{ ug{ sl7g ePsf] xf]Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…nufgLdf /x]sf] /sd p7fP/ ;a} artstf{x?sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{]5f}+ .Ú artstf{x?n] eg] ljZjf; gePsfn] k|x/L / gu/kflnsfsf u'xfg{' k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ljgfosdf e/t afubf; cWoIf, ldgf bfxfn pkfWoIf, clgtf a:g]t ;lrj, lbks a:g]t sf]iffWoIf / ljqmd afubf;, /fh' a:g]t, ledaxfb'/ k'nfdL, /d]z /l~ht ;+rfns ;b:o 5g\ . n]vf ;ldltdf ;Gtf]if af]nv] ;+of]hs / e'jg l;+hfnL ;b:o 5g\ . ljgfos ;xsf/L s[i0fgf/fo0f e}nsf] cWoIftfdf @)^^ ;fn r}q @% ut] btf{ ePsf] lyof] . e}nsf] ;d"xn] rf/ jif{ cl3 lbndfof lnDa'sf] ;d'xnfO{ % nfvdf ljqmL u/]sf] k|jGws /fd;'Gb/ sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . cv08 ;xsf/L hl6a'6L ;xsf/L xf] . sfe|] lhNnf If]q e/ sfo{ If]q /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Lsf] cg'udg cfpg] 6f]nLn] ;d]t ;+rfns;Fusf] ldn]dQf]df sf/jfxL gu/]sf] kLl8tx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/] nuQ} lgodg x'g g;Sbf ;xsf/L leq clgoldttf df}nfPsf] ;xsf/L{sdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . clgoldt ug{] ;xsf/Lsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo df}g 5g\ . gu/ leq /x]sf ;xsf/Lx? dWo] clwsf+zn] ;fwf/0f ;ef g} u/]sf 5}gg . dfO{Go'6df ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/L s]lxn] n]vfkl/If0f cfkm' cg's'n u/fPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] j]jf:tf ug{] ;xsf/Lx?n] /fHonfO{ klg s/ a'emfPsf 5}gg . s/ a'emfPsf ;xsf/Lx?n] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;"rgfnfO{ c6]/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L leq ld6/ Aofh, 9's6L km:6fpFb} uPsf] 5 eg] ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnsx?n] ;xsf/L g} vl/b ljqmL z'? u/]sf 5g\ .

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;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

u'Daf, dl:hb, rr{h:tf wfld{s / ;fj{hlgs :yndf @% hgf eGbf a9L e]nf x'g aGb ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

ljBfno / sn]h aGb

a} 7 sn] r} t d;fGt;Dd ljBfno tyf sn]h aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . afn ljsf; s]G› tyf cfwf/e"t ljBfno klg aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . sIff !! / !@, :gfts, :gftsf]Q/ nufotsf kl/Iffsf af/]df s'g} lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g .

a}7sn] a}zfv !* ut] cyf{t #) clk|n;Dd l;g]df xn, v]n:yn, lhd, 8fG; af/ tyf Sna nufotnfO{ aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . …l;g]df xn, ;f+:s[lts s]G›x¿, /+uzfnf, v]n:yn, hLd, x]Ny Sna, Do'lhod, :jLldª k'n, dgf]/~hg :yfg, 8fG; af/ tyf Sna cflbnfO{ #) clk|n @)@) ;Dd aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5Ú–pkk|wfgdGqL kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof] . a7}sn] xf6]n, /i]6/'G]6 tyf ;lkË dnsf] ;~rfnsnfO{ xft ;kmf ug{] :oflg6fOh/ nufot ;kmfOsf ;fduL|sf] ka|Gw ug{ clgjfo{ u/s ] f] 5 . 6a]n, s;'L,{ af/–/l]nª / zfr}fno cflb :yfgdf lgoldt ?kdf l8;OGkmS];g ug{ cg/'fw] ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy,} tfkqmd dfkg ug{] pks/0f tyf ;fduL|sf] Joj:yf u/L tL :yfgx?df kj|z ] ug{] JolQmsf] :jf:Yo hfrF ug{] lg0fo{ ePsf] 5 .

a;df le8ef8 gug{'

;fj{hlgs ;jf/LnfO{ ;+qmd0fd'Qm ug]{ u/L :oflg6fOh/ 5s]{/ dfq} ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ofq'dfly x'g] hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ sf]le8–!( /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f pRr :t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltn] k|To]s lbg ;~rfng ug{' cl3

l5l/ª, >Ln+sfsf /fi6«klt uf]6jof /fhfkIf, dfnlbE;sf /fi6«klt Oa|fOd df]xDdb ;f]lnx / ckmuflg:tfgsf /fi6«klt c;/s wfgLn] ;+af]wg u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ev{/} d[uf}nf k|Tof/f]k0f ug{'ePsf k|wfgdGqL s]lk zdf{ cf]nLn] ;+af]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d[uf}nf k|Tof/f]k0f kl5 k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] of] klxnf] ;fj{hlgs ;+jf]wg xf] . lel8of] ;+jfbdf kfls:tfgsf] tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqL Od/fg vfgn] ;+af]wg ug{] elgPtf klg ToxfFsf :jf:Yo dGqLn] ;+af]wg u/]sf lyP . ef/t / kfls:tfgsf] ;Ldf ljjfbsf] sf/0f pTkGg nfdf] tgfj kl5 x'g nfu]sf] of] lel8of] ;+jfbn] pQm b'O{ /fi6« jLr s]lx b'/L sd ug{] ck]Iff ;fs{ /fi6«sf g]t[Tjn] u/]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/; lj?4 ;fs{ /fi6«x?sf] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] Ps s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ ;fs{ :jf:Yo sf]ifdf hDdf ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . pQm sf]ifdf ;fs{ d'n'sdf /fi6«x?n] klg cfkm\gf] x}l;ot cg';f/sf] /sd hDdf ug{]5g\ / ;f] ;femf sf]ifaf6 ;fs{ /fi6«x?df sf]/f]gf lj?4 ;femf cleofg ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;n] ljZjdf bf];|f] ljZjo'4 kl5sf] 7"nf] t/Ë pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 .

Pl;ofnL d'n's rLgaf6 ;'? ePsf] sf]/f]gfn] o'/f]k cd]l/sf ;a}lt/ ;+qmd0f km}lng k'u]kl5 o;n] ljZjnfO{ g} t/+lut agfPsf] xf] . of] clxn] ljZjdf Ps dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ljZjdf cfof]]hgf x'g] / cfof]hgf ul/Psf 7"nf7"nf sfo{qmdx? wdfwd :ylut ul/Psf 5g\ . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ p8fgx? /2 ul/Psf 5g\ . o'/f]ksf O6fnL, k|mfG;, :k]g nufotsf b]zx?df hgtfnfO{ 3/df g} Sjf/]G6fOgdf /xg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gfn] ljZjsf] cy{tGqdf g} g/fd|f] c;/ kg{] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . sf]/f]gfsf] c;/nfO{ dWo]gh/ ub{} t]n pTkfbs /fi6«x?n] t]nsf] pTkfbgdf s6f}tL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;/L Psflt/ sf]/f]gf efO/;n] ljZj g} ql;t / t/+lut eO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{]lt/ sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ ahf/df s[ltd cefj l;h{gf u/L ePsf] dfn;fdfg n'sfpg] / ahf/efp j[l4 ug{] larf}lnofx?sf] laulauL a9]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0f ef/tLo gfsfdf l;naGbL x'G5 eGg] 8/n] cfd pkef]Qmfx? klg oltv]/ cfjZos eGbf a9L pkef]Uo ;fdfg y'kfg{ cft'/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] cfd pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ pkef]Qmf ;fdfgsf] ;d:of gx'g] s'/f elg/x]sf] 5, tfklg pkef]Qmfx? ljZj:t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] ahf/df ;fdfg n'sfO{ s[ltd cefj l;h{gf ug{ vf]Hg] s]lx pBf]uL / Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ sf/jfxL cl3 a9fO;s]sf] 5 . s]lx lbg cl3 dfq sf7df8f}+df cf7 nfv yfg df:s n'sfpg] cf/ l8 ;Knfo;{nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . ;+st / ljktsf] ;dodf Ps cfk;df ;xof]u u/L cl3 a9\g' xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo xf], c;xh kl/l:yltnfO{ 7uL vfg] efF8f]sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ vf]Hg' ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] . t;y{ …;j{zg lxtfo ;j{hg ;'vfoÚ eGg] xfd|f k"j{hx?sf] ;Gb]znfO{ lz/f]wfo{ u/f}+ o;}df xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f x'g]5 .

;do–;dodf …l8;OGkm]S;gÚ ug{'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgx?df l;6 Ifdtf eGbf a9L ofq' cf];f/k;f/ gug{ / gu/fpg oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ eL8ef8 gu/L ofqf gug{ cg'/f]w gug]{ / To;sf] cg'ugdf k|x/Ldfkm{t ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] xf]6n, /]:6'/]G6 tyf ;lkª dnsf ;~rfnsx?nfO{ xft ;kmf ug]{ nufot ;kmfOsf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|jGw u/L 6]an s';L{, af/ /]lnª / zf}rfno nufotsf :ydfgx?df klg …l8:OGkm]S;gÚ ug{ nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . tfkqmd dfkg ug]{ pks/0f / ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf u/L pQm :yfgdf k|j]z ug]{ JolQmsf] :jf:Yo hfr F ug{ nfufpg] lg0f{o klg ePsf] 5 .

%% d'n'saf6 g]kfn cfpg k|ltaGw

;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf eO/; sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf %%

b]zx?af6 g]kfn cfpg k"0f{ k|ltaGw u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] o'/f]ksf ;a} d'n's, klZrd Pl;of nufot vf8L If]qsf d'n's, O/fg, 6sL{, dn]l;of, blIf0f sf]l/of / hfkfgaf6 cfpg] / tL d'n'snfO{ 6«flGh6 agfP/ cfpg] ;a} d'n'ssf ofq'nfO{ g]kfn cfpg /f]s nufPsf] xf] . of] k|ltaGw @) dfr{ cyf{t z'qmaf/af6 nfu" x'g]5 / !% clk|n;Dd sfod /xg]5 .

kgf}tL g]kfndf lgjf; >]i7

kgf}tL÷kgf}tLdf o'jfx? dfem nf]slk|o ;+:yf kgf}tL g]kfnsf] cf7f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf rf}+yf] clwj]zg ut zlgjf/sf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, j8f g+= ( l:yt lu|gNof08 l/;f]6{df ;DdGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgjf; >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldltsf] rog ePsf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf ljsf; xf]/fh",;lrj ;fg'afa' tfdfª, sf]iffWoIf k| s fz >] i 7, ;b:ox?df c?0f sdf{rfo{, z];g tfd|fsf/,

k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{, xl/z/0f >]i7, dx]z sf]ª\uf, uf}td >]i7, O{Zj/ sdf{rfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf hLjg /3' >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfnfO{ pQm cj:yf;Dd NofO{ k'/\ofpg ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]uL dxfg'efjx? ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

jif{ @^ c+s @! @)&^ r}q ^ ut] ljxLjf/

wfg r'6]/ ;a} a'emfpFbf Aofh sl§Pg gf/fo0fk|;fb xf]dfufO{

s]lGb|o ;b:o, k|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 cWoIf, hg;f+:s[lts d~r snsQf, ;fljs sfe|] uflj; j8f gDj/ *, sfe|]knf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)!# ;fndf d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . d]/f] bfO{ Pshgf, Ps efO{ / alxgL ;lxt xfdL rf/ ;Gtfg . h]7f] bfO{ ef/td} x'g'x'GYof] . bfO{n] ljb]z uP/ kmls{P/ klg pGglt ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . afNosfn c;fWo} sl7g cj:yfdf laTof] . ul/a kl/jf/df xfd|f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . xg'dfgvs{df ljBfno lyof] . ;'s'n /fv]/ k9fpg] rng lyof] . sIff @ ;Dd cWoog u/]/ 5'6\of] . cWoog Tolx :ylut u/]/ 3/fo;L sfddf nfu]+ . @)@* ;fnlt/ ef/t uPF . ef/tdf sfd ub{} cWoog ug{ yfn]+ . ef/tdf sfd ul//xFbf 3/sf] lrGtf x'GYof] . C0f w]/} lyof] . C0fsf] lrGtf t lyof] g} cleefjsx?sf] ofbn] klg ;tfpFYof] . bfO{sf] k|ult gx'Fbf d klg ef/t hfg] of]hgf agfPF . ef/t uP/ s]lx sdfpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r ddf lyof] . a'afx?sf]] ;f]r k9fpg' k5{ eGg] lyof] . sIff @ sf lstfa lsGg !# ?k}ofF nfUYof] . 3/df ufO{ lyof] . l3p ljqmL u/]/ lstfa lslglbg] atfpg' eof] . !@ ?k}ofF dfgf]df l3p kfO{g] /x]5 . 7'nLcfdfn] 3/df ePsf] cj:yf atfpFb} lstfa lsGg] s'/f gu/f}+ eGg'eof] . a'afnfO{ C0f dfyL C0f ylkg] ePkl5 a'afn] lstfa lslglbg] of]hgfdf cufl8 a9\g ;Sg' ePg .

Tolxaf6 cWoog 6'6\of] . afNosfnsf w]/} b'Mvx? /x] . ;+3if{ afNosfnaf6} z'? eof] . w]/} C0f ePsf sf/0f lrlGtt x'g yflnof] . kftn]vtdf Pp6f v]t lsg]sf lyof}+ . @ xhf/ * ;odf a'afn] v]t lsGbf # xhf/ vr{ eP5 . Tof] ;a} C0fdf lyof] .

Tolta]nfsf] C0f 7'nf] dflgGYof] . Aofh :j?k ;os8f !) kfyL lbg' kb{Yof] . wfg r'6]sf] lbg vnfaf6} k7fpg' kb{Yof] . r'6]sf] wfg 3/df Ps u]8f n}hfg kfO{Pg . a'afn] cem} Aofh ltg{ wfg gk'Ubf ;fx'n] eO{ xfNof] olt rfFlx 5fl8lbPF eGb} uP . ufO{ a:t', v]ltkftLsf] cGgaf6 afx]s c? cfDbfgL x'Fb}g lyof] . gub k|fKtL x'g' cem} 7'nf] s'/f xf] . *÷!) jif{;Dd otfsf] C0f lnP/ ptf ltg{], ptfsf] C0f lnP/ csf{] lt/ ltg{] ug{'eof] . ef/t hfg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f Tolx lyof] . b'O{ jif{ ef/tsf] snsQf k'u]/ u/]sf] d]xgtaf6 C0f ltg{ ;lsof] . b'O{ jif{ kl5 d}n] /fqLsfnLg ljBfnodf egf{ ePF . c+u|]hL, a+unf efiffdf cWoog ug{' kb{Yof] . lbpF;f] cWoog ug{ ;Dej lyPg . sfd ub{} cWoog ug{] eg]sf] /fltsf] ljBfno xf] . d}n] b'j} efiffdf cWoog ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf ePg . dnfO{ efiff 5gf}6 ug{] a]nfdf l;n]a; x]/]+ . g]kfnL efiff lng kfpg] s'/f yfxf

ufO{ a:t', v]ltkftLsf] cGgaf6 afx]s c? cfDbfgL x'Fb}g lyof] . gub k|fKtL x'g' cem} 7'nf] s'/f xf] . *÷!) jif{;Dd otfsf] C0f lnP/ ptf ltg{], ptfsf] C0f lnP/ csf{] lt/ ltg{] ug{'eof] . ef/t hfg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f Tolx lyof] . b'O{ jif{ ef/tsf] snsQf k'u]/ u/]sf] d]xgtaf6 C0f ltg{ ;lsof] . kfPF . k|zf;g;Fu s'/f u/]+ . :s'n g]kfnL efiffsf /x]g5g\ . bflh{lnËsf nflu Tof] ;'ljwf /x]5 . g]kfnL efiffdf cWoog ubf{ k|fO{e]6 k/LIff lbg'kg{] eof] . cWoog ug{] lstfa snsQfdf e]l6Pg . bflh{lnËsf] lxdfno a's xfp;df kq k7fPF . lstfasf] d"No eGbf w]/} ef8f nfUg] pQ/ k|fKt eof] . dfWolds / pRr dfWoldsdf g]kfnL efiff lnP/ cWoog u/]+ . ToxfFsf] efiffdf af]Ng] t/ cfkm\gf] dft[efiffdf cWoog u/]+ . $* jif{ b]lv d ef/tsf] snsQfdf al;/x]sf] 5' . @)@* ;fn kmfu'g !$ ut] h:tf] nfU5 . ufpFs} bfh' d'lQmgfy km'Fofn ef/t uP/ kms{g' ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] cfdfn] pxfF;Fu s'/f ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . ef/t uP/ o;n] s]lx u¥of] eg] C0faf6 d'lQm kfO{G5 ls eGg] ;f]r /x]5 . cfdfn] dnfO{ pxfFs} ;fy nufP/ k7fpg' eof] . cfdf cfzfk'/L;Dd k'Ug' eof] . bz{g ul/of] . ;fFuf cfPkl5 cfdf ?Fb} ?Fb} kms{g' eof] . d sf7df8f} uPF . ef/t k'u]/ ;d:of w]/} eof] . efiffsf] ;d:of eof] . sfdsf] ;d:of eof] . g]kfnLx? eg] kl5 pd]/ ePsf] eP ;'/Iff uf8{sf] sfd kfO{g] /x]5 . t/ d]/f nflu Tof] sfd ;Dej ePg . z'?df dnfO{ 6]n/df sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . dflnssf] 3/df hfg] vfgf Nofpg], n}hfg], ;kmf ug{] sfd !$ dlxgf u/]+ . !$ dlxgf kl5 d 3/ kmls{PF . tna yf]/} / vfgnfO{ clnslt k};f lbg] ul/Psf] lyof] . 3/ cfpFbf ! xhf/ ?k}ofF arfP/ NofPF . Ps dlxgf 3/df a;]/ d PSn} kmls{PF . pxfF d'lQmgfy bfO{ hfg' ePg . kmls{P/ pt} sfd ug{ nfu]+ . bfl/Daf]6sf Pshgf s[i0fk|;fb 9sfn bfO{n] l6–AjfO{sf ?kdf sfd ug{] cj;/ lbg'eof] . pxfFs} ;xof]udf d}n] lkogsf] sfd ug{] cj;/ k|flKtsf nflu lgj]bg lbPF . @ dlxgf kl5 d}n] ToxfFsf] sd{rf/L eP/ sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . lj:tf/} d]/f] kb a9'jf eof] . n]vf zfvfdf sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . ljxfg cWoog / lbpF;f] clkm;sf] sfd u/]+ . d]xgt d]/f nflu dxTjk"0f{ eof] . cWoog ubf{ nfu]sf] k};f klg Tolxaf6 ltg{ ;xh eof] . Tof] clkm;sf] 8fO{/]S6/n] dnfO{ dg k/fpg' x'Fbf] /x]5 . pxfFn] lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s sfd u/]sf] dg k/fP/ c? lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug{'eof] . dfWolds txsf] k9fO{ ;s]kl5 d}n] ljxfg sn]h hfg'kg{] eof] . /ftL ljBfno hfFbf clkm;df c;xh x'Fb}g lyof] . d}n] Tolx sn]hdf cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfPF . clkm; ( ah] z'? x'GYof] . sn]h !) ah];Dd x'GYof] . clkm;df hfgsf/L u/fPF . ljxfgsf] sfdnfO{ a]n'sf u5{' eg]/ lgj]bg lbPF . d]/f] cWoog ug{] rfxgfnfO{ clkm;n] l:js[tL k|bfg u¥of] . ljxfg % ah] p7]/ ^ ah] sn]h k'lu;Sy]+ . l9nf x'Fbf xflh/L uon u/fP/ sn]h k|j]z /f]s nufO{GYof] . ljsd ;Ddsf] cWoog Tolxaf6 u/]+ . gfO{6 :s'ndf cWoog ubf{ s'zfb]jLsf b'uf{ ;fksf]6f / d ;fyL lyof}+ . xfdLnfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ lnFbf lnPsf] 6]i6 k/LIffdf cGbfhsf] e/df lbPsf] hfFrdf kf; eP5f}+ . c+u|]hLdf ;f]lwPsf u|fd/x?sf af/]df klg hfgsf/L lbPg . ul0ft ljifosf] klg vf;} hfgsf/L lbPg . cGbfhsf e/df lbPsf ;a} k|Zgx?df xfdL plQ0f{ eP5f}+ . Tof] :s'n s8f lyof] . ToxfF h;n] kfof] To;n] cWoog ug{ klg kfpFb}g lyof] . a8f] d]xgtsf ;fy pQm ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfPF . d Ps}k6s sIff * df egf{sf] nflu of]Uo ePF . Tof] lqmlZrog :s'n lyof] . #^ ?k}ofF z'Ns lyof] . sIff @ df

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k9]sf] AolQm Ps} k6s sIff * df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . ddf cfTdan / cfTdljZjf; a9]sf] lyof] . Psjif{ ef/t a;]/ sfd ubf{sf] d]/f] cg'ej lyof] . Tof] ljBfnodf /fd|f] k9\g] ljBfyL{ ePF . dnfO{ c+u|]hL sd cfpg] ePsfn] ;fyLx? / lzIfsx?n] klg ;xof]u ug{' x'GYof] . lzIfsn] vfhf vfg] ;dodf l;sfO{ lbg'eof] . vfgf / vfhf vfg] ;donfO{ ;b'kof]u u/]/ cWoog u/]+ . daf6 lzIfsx? k|efljt x'g' x'GYof] . geGb} d ljBfno txsf] lzIffdf plQ0f{ ePF . pRr lzIff cWoogM ljxfg ( ah] b]lv clkm; hfg' kb{Yof] . /ftsf] ;dodf ljBfno lyof] . ca ;do km]l/of] . pRr dfWolds txsf] cWoogsf nflu ljxfg hfg'kg{] lyof] . PsfpG6 cl;:6]G6sf ?kdf sfd ug{] cj;/ eP kl5 ToxfF vfnL /x]sf] ;do cWoog ug{ yfn]+ . ;fFemsf] ;dodf clkm;sf] sfd ;s]/ cWoog ub{y]+ . sfd g} gePsf ;fyLx? km]n x'Gy] . d ;w}+ kf; x'Gy]+ . slxNo} km]n eO{gF . a]lNhodsf kmfb/ 3/ kms{g nfu] . pgn] vf]n]sf /x]5g\ gfO{6 ljBfno . pgn] dnfO{ cfkm' kms{g nfu] klg pQm ljBfnodf k9fO{ lbg' eg]/ cg'/f]w u/] . d}n] xKtfsf] Pslbg b'O{j6f ljifo k};f glnO{ k9fpg yfn]+ . dnfO{ pxfFn] k9fPsf] / pxfFn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] eP/ lgMz'Ns k9fPsf] lyPF . Psk6s dnfO{ k};fsf] 7'nf] cefj eof] . k};f lnP/ k9fPsf] eP ;fob d]/f] 3/ vr{ t 6Yof{} xf]nf < eGg] s'/fn] ;tfpg yfNof] . kl5 d]/f 5f]/fx? Tolx ljBfnodf egf{ ubf{ d}n] lgMz'Ns k9fPsf sf/0f ;Dej eof] . k/LIff lbP t/ 5f]/fx?sf] gfd lgl:sPg . k|zf;gdf uP/ s'/f u/]+ . cfkm\gf af/]df atfPF . pgLx? d lgMz'Ns k9fpg] lzIfs ePsfn] d]/f 5f]/fx?n] ToxfF cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfPF . ;]G6h]leo;{ :s'naf6 tLg}hgf 5f]/fx?n] cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfP . d}n] lgMz'Ns k9fPsf] k|ltkmn Tolta]nf b]lvof] . cfkm'n] Tolx :s'ndf cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfPF . lgMz'Ns k9fPsf sf/0f 5f]/fx?n] Tolx :s'ndf k9\g] cj;/ k|fKt u/] . k|]d / ljjfxM d]/f] k|]d ljjfx xf]O{g . dfuL ljjfx xf] . @@ jif{sf] lyPF . @)#% ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . w]/} :yfgdf s'/f rn]sf] /x]5 . z'?df st} klg s'/f ldn]g . kl5 w]/} :yfgaf6 ldNg] s'/f cfof] . bfKrfsf] a;]/L 3f]/;fO{g]sf] 5f]/L b'uf{;Fu d]/f] ljjfxsf] s'/f 6'lËof] . sfsf dfkm{t ljjfxsf] 6'Ëf] nfu]sf] lyof] . s]lx jif{ plg ot} al;g\ . d cfpg] hfg] ub{y]+ . tLgj6} 5f]/f ot} hlGdPsf lyP . sfG5f] 5f]/f Ps jif{sf] x'\Fbf ;a} kl/jf/ lnP/ snsQf uP . plgx?nfO{ pt} k9fPF . ;]G6h]leo;{df egf{ ug{ c? :s'ndf tof/L u/fPF . w]/} d]xgt ug{' kb{Yof] Tof] ljBfnodf egf{ ug{ . Tof] ;a} jftfj/0f agfP/ k/LIff lbg nufpFbf klg s;}sf] klg gfd lgl:sPg . ls lqml:rog x'g'kb{Yof] . Tof] ;Dej lyPg . kl5 d]/} sf/0f plgx?n] egf{ x'g] cj;/ kfP . kl/jf/ cufl8 a9fpg dnfO{ ;xh ePsf] lyof] . pgn] ;a} wfg]sL lyO{g\ . 3/ kl/jf/, v]tLkftL, a:t'efp ;a} pgsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf lyof] . Pp6L dlxnfn] Tof] eGbf w]/} ;+3if{ slt ug{' < tLg ;Gtfgsf] x'sf{O{ a9fO{;Fu} ;a} lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{' kb{Yof] . pgL a'em\g] vfnsL lyO{g\ . oxfF s]lx jif{ /x] kl5 xfdL pt} a:g yfNof}+ . kl/jf/df ;fdfGo v6k6 x'g' :jefljs lyof] . slxn] sfFlx eP klg l5§} ldlnxfNYof] . pgL clxn] 5}gg\ . xfdLnfO{ PSnf] agfP/ plg uO{ ;s]sL l5g\ . d ;flxTodf klg ?rL /fVy]+ . ;+u7gdf klg lxl8GYof] . pgsf] ;xof]u / ;fy x'GYof] . kl5 pgnfO{ klg ;+u7gdf hf]8]+ . ;+u7gsf w]/} s'/fx? pgn] klg a'lemg\ . dnfO{ ;+u7gsf dfyL dfyLsf kbx?df uP/ sfd ug{] cj;/ agfpg';\ elGyg\ . d;Fu ;do lyPg . pgn] d]/f nflu ;do / ;xof]u b'a} pknAw u/fO{g\ . >LdtLsf] ;xof]u lyPg eg] d}n] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;Dej lyPg . d]/f ;Gtfgx? tLg}hgfn] Tolxaf6 cWoog u/] . h]7f] 5f]/fn] ljsd ;s]/ vfnL a;]sf] ;dodf s]lx ug{] of]hgf agfof] . Pshgf p;sf] ;fyL 5 . p;sf] ;fyLn] aDaO{df a]s/L vf]nf} eg]sf] /x]5 . p;nfO{ Tof] s'/f dg k/]g5 . a]s/Ldf k|lt:kwf{ 5 . a? dMdMsf] k;n z'? u/f+} . a|f08]8 u/f} eGg] of]hgf 5f]/fn] agfof] . d}n] p;nfO{ a+ufnL ;dfhdf dMdM vfg]

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ag]kf÷O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] ;j{;fwf/0fx?df gf]en sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;r]tgf cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf nIf0f / aRg] pkfosf af/]df krf{ ljt/0f ub{} k|x/Ln] lgMz'Ns df:s ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . b'O{ lbg cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]zsf lgldQ k|d'v lszf]/s'df/ bfxfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . …gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] p2]Zon] gf]en sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} krf{ / df:s ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf]Ú–O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof] –…ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf] ;xof]udf lgMz'Ns ;'u/ / k|];/ hfFr ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf] l6dn] cfO{taf/ ljxfg b]lv g} rf/bf]af6f] rf]sdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;'u/ / k|];/ lgz'Ns hfFr ul//x]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 aRg / /f]u nflu b]lvPdf km}ng glbg ;f]lx cj;/df gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]tgf km}nfO{Psf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf lgz'Ns df:s / lzlj/ /fVg yflnPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|], :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|], ag]kf

x]Ny s]o/ k|f=nL, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, lSng l;6L k|fln, /]8qm; ag]kf nufotn] sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] k|x/L cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf w'lnv]n, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?sf nflu cfO{;f]n];g jf8{sf] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txx?n] ;d]t sf]/f]gf lj?4 n8\g tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ljleGg If]qdf lgMz'Ns lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lzlj/df ;'u/ hfFr, An8 k|];/ hfFr, :jf:Yo k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf / cGo lgsfox?;Fusf] ;dGjodf lzlj/x? cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|fnLsf lht]Gb| yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf Onfsf k| x /L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gf, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ljzfn nfdf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s], j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSo nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] AolQmut :jf:Yodf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

cfO6dx? agfpg dgk5{ . ¨ o'jf lkF9Ldf a9\bf] a]/f]huf/L / lg/fzfkgnfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsPnf < g]kfndf a9\bf] a]/f]huf/L g} dflg;sf] lg/fzfsf] sf/0f xf] . a]/f]huf/L cGTo ug]{ xf] eg] dflg;x?nfO{ Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd, / Aoj;flos lzIffdf hf]8 lbg] / Aoj;fo ug{ rfxg]nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] ;fy} ;/sf/n] /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ¨ ;dfhdf kl/jf/ lardf ;DaGw /fd|f] gx'g' / kfl/jfl/s dgd'6fj a9\g'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf < ;dfh / kl/jf/sf] d]n eg]sf] AolQmdf klg e/ k5{ . t/ klg ;dfhdf kl/jf/ lar dgd'6fjsf 36gf a9\bf] b]Vg ;lsG5 klxn] klxn] vf;} aflx/ cfpg] ug]{ lyPg cfhef]ln clns aflx/ cfpg] u/]sf] kfPsf] 5' . dflg;x? c;Gt'i6 x'g' klg o:sf] sf/0f xf] . b]vfl;vL ug{'kg]{ ;dfhsf] ljsf;n] klg ;fob o:tf] ePsf] xf]nf . ¨ cGTodf==== cGTodf xfdL ;a}sf] enf] ;f]rf}+ / enf] x'g] sfd u/f} . dfof / ljZjf;df ljZj cl8Psf] 5 To;}n] dfof / ljZjf; sfod /fvf}+ ;'Gb/ ;dfh lgdf{0f u/f} .

6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ gZosd{ k|lzIf0f

ag] k f÷;dfh / /fi6« n fO{ of]ubfg lbg klxn] AolQm :j:y x'g clgjfo{ /x]sf] lgZsif{ ;lxt afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] lhNnf cfo{'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|x? dfkm{t k|b]zdf sfo{/t 6«flkms k|x/Lx?nfO{ gZosd{ cyf{t k|b"if0faf6 x'g] :jf:Yo ;d:of Go"lgs/0f sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ag]kfdf lhNnfdf sfo{/t 6«flkms k|x/Lx?nfO{ lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] k|b"if0faf6 pTkGg :jf:Yo ;d:of Go"lgs/0f ug{ gZosd{ ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . k/fk"j{sfnb]vL cfo'j{]bsf] ljZjf; ul/b} cfPsf] cj:yfdf k|ljlwn] o;sf] k|of]udf sdL cfP klg lj:tf/} k'gM o;sf] k|of]u / ljZjf; a9\b} uPsf] k|b]z ;ef ;b:o x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg cfo'j{]bsf cf}ifwLx? k|of]u ug{ pxfFn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . :yfgLo :t/df kfO{g] hl8a'6Lx?sf y'k|}vfnsf kmfO{bf eP klg pkef]udf ljZjf; gug{] rng a9]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] cfo'j{]bsf] wgL d'n's g]kfnnfO{ o;sf] k|of]u / pkef]un] wgL agfpg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf k|d'v cfo'j{]b lrlsT;s 8f= dgf]hs'df/ rf}w/Ln] cfo'j{]b;Fu} y]/fkL gZosd{n] AolQmnfO{ :j:y agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . b}lgs gZosd{ ubf{ AolQmsf] lg/f]lutfsf] zlQm a9\g] ePsfn] b}lgs gZosd{ ubf{ AolQm :j:y x'g ;Sg] atfpg'

eof] . cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] kf]if0f ;DaGwL cf}ifwL, :tgkfO{ cfdfnfO{ b'w a9fpg] vfnsf cfo'j{]lbs, k~rsd{, r'F8fsd{, tgfj Aoj:yfkgsf nflu lgz'Ns of]u, y]/fkL nufotsf ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf 8f= ;'jf; l3ld/]n] 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ of]u cEof; / of]u k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . gZosd{sf af/]df nfdf] ;do cfo{'j]bdf ;+nUg AolQmx?n] k|lzIf0f lbg' eof] . k|lzIf0faf6 6«flkms k|x/Lx? ;8sdf vl6/xFbf x'g] k|b'|if0faf6 aRg] pkfosf af/]df atfO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdaf6 ;]jf / lhDd]jf/L;Fu ;'/lIft /xg] tl/sfsf af/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs ljzfn nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf;Fusf] ;dGjodf rfnsx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f, rfnsx?nfO{ ;r]tgf d'ns k|lzIf0f tyf ljljw sfo{x? ul//x]sf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs ljzfn nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, lhNnf cfo{'j]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf /d]z kg]?, s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL nufotn] cfo{'j]bn] lbPsf ;]jf / k|efjsf/Ltfsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf b/aGbL cg';f/ 6«flkms k|x/Lx? sfo{/t g/x] klg @) hgf 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ gZosd{ ;DjGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

w'lnv]n÷bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]ksf] /fli6«o ut cfO{taf/af6 z'? ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf cf7 j6f :yfgLo txdf ( dlxgf b]vL % jif{ d'lgsf @) xhf/ ( ;o %& hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ bfb'/f ?a]nf lj?4sf] vf]k pknAw u/fO{g]5 eg] bf]>f] r/0f r}q !$ b]lv @@ ut];Dd afFsL kfFrj6f :yfgLo txsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ of] vf]k pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb| emf, j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{n] cleofgsf] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdf, :Jff:Yo sfof{no k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb| emf / ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t 8Dd? bfxfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . r}q @ ut] b]lv !) ut];Dd e'Dn', rf}/Lb]p/fnL, t]dfn / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf, d08gb] p k' / , w' l nv] n / gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfdf ;+rfng x'g] 5 eg] bf]>f] r/0f ag]kf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, a]yfGrf]s, vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsfdf x'g]5 . vf]k cleofg z'? ePsf kflnsfx?df k|d'vx?n] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf ;fy z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf] @* lsnf] vf]k s]Gb|df (% hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf]k;]jf pknAw u/fO{g] cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . ;a} vf]k

s]Gb|x?df :jo+;]js dfkm{t vf]k ;]jf lbg] / 5'6]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ j8f sfof{nodf pknAw u/fO{g]5 . s'g} klg afnaflnsfx? g5'6fO{g] u/L vf]k ;]jfsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|df klxnf] vf]k !% dlxg] lzz' sld{:of >]i7nfO{ nufO{of] . tLg ;GtfgsL cfdf ef/t l;tfd9L 3/ eO{ w'lnv]ndf k|];/ s's/ dd{t ug{] sdn]z k|;fb dxQf] / ?ljb]jL dxQf]sf] @ alif{of 5f]/LnfO{ bf]>f] vf]k nufO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf /xg] ;a} cleefjssf % aif{ d' g L / ( dlxgf dflysf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ of] vf]k lbg] u/L Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb| emfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf of] ;d'xdf #! xhf/ ( ;o &@ afnaflnsf 5g\ . afnaflsnfx?sf nflu lhNnfdf ( ;o ^@ vf]k s]Gb| to ePsf 5g\ eg] ! xhf/ ( ;o @$ :jo+;]jLsf / ! xhf/ *& hgf vf]k sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf sf]lx klg afnaflnsf g5'6\g] u/L cleofg z'? ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o cleofgx? klxnf] @))$, bf]>f] @))*, t]>f] @)!@, rf}yf} @)!^ df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . x/]s rf/ rf/ jif{df ul/g] of] clGtd r/0fsf] vf]k sfo{qmd xf] . of] vf]k nufpg] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pQm /f]usf] cnfjf emf8fkvfnf / ljkm/sf /f]uaf6 ;d]t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 . @)@# leq g]kfnnfO{ kf]lnof] / bfb'/f ?a]nf pNd'ng ul/;Sg] nIo cg';f/ sf]lx afnaflsnfx?nfO{ g5'6fO{ pQm vf]k nufpg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] xf] .

ay]fGrfs ] j8f gDj/ # df :jf:Yo rfs } L / j8f sfofn{o aGb} a]yfGrf]s, dxf+sfn:yfg a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf] j8f sfof{no / :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0fsf nflu lzNofGof; ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]d axfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] ejg lgdf{0fsf] lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsfsf] cfkm\g} / j8f sfof{nox? lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo txn] k|of; ul//x]sf] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . gful/sx?nfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejgaf6 ;]jf k|bfg ug{] p2]Zon] rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq} ;a} j8fsf sfof{nox? lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7n] gful/sx?sf] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg j8f sfof{no;Fu} :jf:Yo rf}sL ;d]t lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t s[i0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f, OlGhlgo/ 1fg' ltdlN;gf

nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f sfof{non] vl/b u/]sf] @ /f]kgL ^ cfgf hUufdf pQm ejgx? lgdf{0f x'Fb}5g\ . c;f/ d;fGt leq} j8f sfof{no lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] u/L sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . j8f sfof{no @ tNnfsf] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f x'g]5 . ^% nfv ?k}ofFdf lgdf{0f x'g] pQm ejgsf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|] / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] %)÷%) k|ltzt cg'bfg pknAw ePsf] 5 .

To:t} :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ## nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|] / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] %)÷%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf lgdf{0f pQm ejg klg c;f/ d;fGt leq} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g]5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ! / j8f gDj/ $ df ejg lgdf0f{ eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] j8f gDj/ % sf] dd{t ul/Psf] 5 . j8f gDj/ @ / ^ sf] cfkm\g} ejg 5 .

nfld5fg]sf] kf“rvfndf >4f~hnL ;ef kfF r vfn÷k| h ftGq ;] g fgL :j=/Tgk|;fb nfld5fg]sf] lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltyLdf >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . /Tgk|;fb nfld5fg] k|lti7fgn] kfFrvfndf cfof]hgf u/]sf] >4f~hnL ;efdf /Tgk|;fb nfld5fg]n] b]vfPsf] af6f]df lx8\g'kg]{ ;xefuL aQmfx?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] lg/ª\s'z, ;fdflhs s'k|yf, /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTosf] nflu nfUg'ePsf] :j= nfld5fg] lgi7f ljrf/sf] /fhgLltdf cu|efudf /xg'ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lhNnf ;efklt dw'k|;fb cfrfo{n] lgi7f, d'Nosf] ofqfdf lx8\g'x'g] :j= nfld5fg] w]/}sf] k|]/0ff ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf tyf :j=nfld5fg]sf ;xkf7L OGb|d0fL clwsf/Ln] nfld5fg] clwsf/ s;/L arfpg], dfG5] dfG5] eP/ lx8\g l;sfpg] Ps of]4f /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; sfe|]sf pk;efklt cRo't kf}8]nn] cfkm'nfO{ :j= nfld5fg]n] /fhg}lts ofqfdf w]/} s'/f l;sfpg'ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

kfr F vfn gu/sf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/n] ;w} /fd|f] sfd ug{ emsemsfpg'x'g] nfld5fg] hlxNo} hgtfsf] sfddf nfUg'k5{ eg]/ k|]/0ff lbg] g]tf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kfr F vfn gu/sf k|jQmf ;+~ho tfdfªn] k|lti7fg ;~rfngsf] nflu eGb} !) xhf/ ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kfr F vfn j8f g+ # sf cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/Ln] :j= nfld5fg]n] gu/af6 kfpg] s''g} ;'ljwf glng' ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j[4eQmf ;d]t glnPsf :j= nfld5fg]n] cfkm'nfO{ ;d]t ;w} emsemSofpg] clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fhg}lts ljZn]ifs g/]Gb| h+u lk6/, kfr F vfn gu/sf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t nf]saxfb'/ e08f/L, ;dfh;]jL /laGb| lzkvfg, lzIff;]jL /fdz/0f n'O{6]n, k"j{ u[x;lrj hgfb{g g]kfn, k|lti7fgsf ;lrj cf]d k|sfz nfld5fg], 8f= e/t nfld5fg] nufotn] :j= nfld5fg]n] k'/\ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfg af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fljqL nfld5fg]n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf cK;/f 9'+ufgfn] nfld5fg] ;uF ;DalGwt sljtf afrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj k|lti7fgsf cWoIf gGbk|;fb nfld5fg]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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jif{ c+@^s c+!^s @)&$ @! @)&^ ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ kmfu'r}gq# ^ut]ut]ljxLjf/

‘b'3{6gfdf Ifltk"lt{ x}g sfg"gL sf/jfxL’ cfdf 5f]/LnfO{ l6k/n] lsRbf !! 306f skm{\o'

kgf} t L÷kgf} t Ldf ;f] d af/ l6k/n] lsr]/ df/]sf cfdf 5f]/Lsf cfkmGtn] Ifltk"lt{ eGbf rfnsnfO{ sfg'g cg';f/sf] s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . k|zf;gn] k|ltj4tf hgfP;Fu} zj kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . kLl8tsf >Ldfg dn]l;ofaf6 a'waf/ !! ah] g]kfn kmls{P nuQ} zj a'em]/ cGTo]li6 ul/g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf b'3{6gfx?df kLl8tsf cfkmGtx?n] /sd afu{]lgË ub{} sfg'gL sf/jfxLdf nrstf ckgfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf} t Ldf ePsf] 36gfdf kLl8tsf cfkmGtn] sfgg' afxs ] sf] Ifltkl"td{f Wofg glbO{ sfgg"L sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/s ] f xg'\ . …dfG5] df/] kl5 Ifltkl"t{ lnP/ rfnsnfO{ pGdl'Qm lbg] s/'fsf] cGTo ug]{ k:|tfj kLl8tsf tkma{f6 cfofÚ]–gs ] kf gt]f tyf vflgvfn ] f ufpkFflnsfsf OGba|xfb/' lyË …l5GtfÍÚ n] eGge'of–]…kLl8tsf] dfu cg;'f/ kz | f;gn] sf/jfxL ug]{ / sfgg' cg;'f/sf] Ifltkl"t{ Aoj;foLn] pknAw u/fpg] ;xdlt kZrft zj ae'mg\] lg0fo{ ePsf] xf] .Ú kLl8tsf >Ldfg lIfl/Ë efn ] fg]n] dnl];ofaf6 kmfg] u/L Ifltkl"t{ geO{ rfnsnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug{ cg/'fw] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . kz | f;gn] kLl8tsf gfddf :yfgLox?n] u/s ] f] cfGbfn ] gn] pu| ?k lnPkl5 nufPsf] skmo\{ ' x6fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ul//xs ] f] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . skmo{\ s ' f sf/0f kgft}L Ifq] leqsf ;a} ljBfnodf sIff * sf] gu/ :t/Lo / cGo sl]x ljBfnodf cGo txsf] k/LIff ;dt] xg' ;sg] . kgf}tLaf6 vf]kf;Ltkm{ hfb} u/s ] f] af=%=v %$*) gDa/sf] l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 kgft}L a;kfsd{f vfgLvfn ] f ! lgjf;L @^ aifLo{ hl'gdfof ufn ] ] / pgsL # aifLo{f 5f/]L :dfl/sf efn ] fg]sf] dT[o' ePsf] lyof] .

‘;fyLx?nfO{ hfu]fpb“f ufn]L vfP’“ l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 cfdf 5f]/L

b'j}sf] Hofg uP kl5 kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf :yfgLox?n] z'? u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf k|x/Ln] ;f]daf/ /flt rnfPsf] uf]nLsf sf/0f k|x/L g} 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] nuftf/ 9'+uf, l;;Lsf af]tn k|xf/ u/L 3fO{t] agfPkl5 k|lt/Iffsf nflu k|x/Ln] c>'UofF; / xjfO{kmfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . 36gfdf k|x/Ltkm{ ^ hgf 3fO{t] eP eg] ;j{;fwf/0f tLghgf ulDe/ eP . ulDe/ dWo]sf k|x/L xjNbf/ lblnk a'9fyf]sLsf] kftf]df nfu]sf] 5/f{n] pxfF 9Ng' eof] . k|x/L u'Nd kgf}tLdf sfo{/t a'9fyf]sL bf]nvf 3/ eO{ !* jif{ b]lv k|x/L ;]jfdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . …lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] l;;Lsf af]tn / 9'+ufd'9f k| x f/ ul//x] d} n ] arfO{ / x] + t/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] tkm{af6 kf}g] * ah] k|xf/ ePsf] cfPsf] uf]nLn] d 9n]+Ú–xjNbf/ a'9fyf]sLn] eGg'eof]–…p7fpg] sf]lx ePg, l3l;|Fb} a;kfs{sf] leQfdf /x]sf] dlGb/ glhs} k'u]+, xftn] uf]nLsf] 5/f{sf] Kjfn y'g]+ xft g} leq k:of] . d cflQPF . af6f]df lxl8/x]sf dfG5]sf] 6f]kL dfu]/ Kjfn 6fFn]+ . s]lx If0f kl5 dfq} dnfO{ c:ktfn n}hfg ;Dej eP5 .Ú a'9fyf]sLsf] z/L/df nfu]sf @^ j6f 6'qmf ;f]daf/ /flt g} lgsflnPsf] 5 eg] s]lx cem} afFsL 5 . pgL;Fu} lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf O{Gb|]Zj/ dfljsf] sIff !@ df cWog/t !( alif{o lhj/fh tfdfª pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . pgsf] bflxg] v'§fdf Kjfn k/]sf] 5 . 3fO{t] dWo] xs{axfb'/ tfdfª / lrtjg 3/ eO{ kgf}tLdf a:b} cfPsf ;fhg rf}w/LnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu lzIf0f c:ktfn k7fO{Psf] 5 . k|x/Lsf ;O{ lj/]Gb|k|;fb zfx, xjNbf/ ldgaxfb'/ yfkf / hjfg nfnaxfb'/ yfkf du/ pkrf/ kl5 l/xfO{ ePsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] dWo/ft;Dd k|b{zg u/]sf lyP . k|zf;gn] l:ylt lgoGq0f aflx/ hfg yfn]kl5 d+unaf/

>L /fwfs[i0f 3gZofd cfwf/e"t ljBfno, d08gb]pk'/–&, kf}jf, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷!@÷)#

o; d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=sf] r=g+= !%&% sf] kqcg';f/ s/f/ lzIfs lgo"lQmsf] nflu k|fKt cg'dlt Pj+ ldlt @)&^÷!@÷@ ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= lg0f{o cg';f/ o; o; ljBfnodf l/St x'g cfPsf] k|fylds tx t[tLo >]0fLsf ;fwf/0f b/aGbLdf s/f/df lzIfs kbk'lt{ ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] tklznsf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 .

ljxfg ( ah] b]lv clglZrtsflng skm\o{' hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . kgf}tLaf6 vf]kf;Ltkm{ hfb} u/]sf] af=%=v %$*) gDa/sf] l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 vfgLvf]nf ! lgjf;L @^ aifL{o h'lgdfof uf]n] / pgsL # aifL{of 5f]/L :dfl/sf ef]nf]gsf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 5f]/LnfO{ l6k/n] 7Ss/ lbP kl5 arfpg] qmddf cfdfnfO{ klg 7Ss/ lbPsf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfP . pkrf/sf] nflu lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn NofO{Psf pgLx?sf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nfl:yt sflnsf k|fljsf] k|wfgfWofks /x]sL uf]n] lj/fdL eP kl5 hrf“pgsf] nflu a'af;Fu} kgf}tL cfPsL lyOg\ . a'af 3/ agfpg] ;fdfg lng / pgL hrfFpg cfpFg] qmddf ljb]zdf /x]sf >Ldfg lIfl/Ë ef]nf]gn] k7fPsf] ! nfv !* xhf/ ?k}ofF a}saf6 lgsfn]sL lyO{g\ . b'3{6gf kZrft pgsf] ;fydf /x]sf] pQm /sd klg km]nf k/]sf] 5}g . kgf}tL If]q x'Fb} b}lgs % ;o eGbf w]/} l6k/x? ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ eg] sfe|]df b}lgs ! xhf/ % ;o l6k/x?

rNg] u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL If]qdf :yfgLox?n] /fltsf] ;dodf l6k/ ;+rfngdf /f]s nufPsf 5g\ . l6k/ rfns /f]zL ufpFkflnsf ^ sf gj/fh yfkf / l6k/ k|x/L lgoGq0fdf 5g\ . kLl8tsf cfkmGt / k|zf;g aLr rfnsnfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ s8f sf/jfxL ug{] ;xdlt kZrft zj a'em\g] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . d[tssf h'lgdfof uf]n]sf b]j/ k]zn ef]]nf]gn] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPsf 5g\ . !! 306f

kl5 x6\of] skm{\o'

k|x/L / :yfgLo aLrsf] em8kdf k|x/L ;lxt s]lx :yfgLo 3fO{t] eP kl5 k|zf;gn] ljxfg ( ah] b]lv nufPsf] skm{\o' !! 306f kl5 /flt * ah] x6fPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] l:ylt ljZn]if0f u/]/ /flt * ah] skm{\o' x6fpg] lg0f{o lnPsf] atfpg' eof] . skm{\o' If]qdf k|x/Ln] u/]sf] s8fO{sf sf/0f :yfgLo cf}ifwL k;nx? ;d]t aGb ePsf lyP . lj/fdLx?n] cf}ifwL ;d]t vl/b ug{ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

tklzn ¨ tx M k|fylds ¨ >]0fL M t[tLo ¨ ;+Vof M ! hgf ¨ z}lIfs of]Uotf M lzIffzf:q ;+sfodf !)±@ pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x -dflynf] of]UotfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf ¨ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;"lrsf] nflu @)&^÷!@÷)# b]lv @)&^÷!@÷( ut] ;Dd, v'Nnfsf] nflu M @)&^÷!@÷!) b]lv @)&^÷!@÷!& ut] ;Dd ¨ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ¨ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ ¨ cfj]bg b:t'/ M ? !)))÷–-Ps xhf/ ?k}of_ dfq ¨ ;Dks{ ldltM @)&^ r}q !* ut] ¨ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs ¨ k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ¨ cfjZos sfuhftx? M • gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk • Zf}lIfs of]Uotf tyf rfl/lqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlkx?

• cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ¨ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L /fwfs[i0f 3gZofd cf=lj= ;Dks{ g+= (*%!)@$!%* -gf/fo0f s[i0f >]i7, ljJo; cWoIf_, (*$!)%&)%( -l;tf/fd rfkfufO{, k|wfgfWofks_ – lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))&

:j= dfOnL tfdfª

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.!!.#)

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o ltp/Ldfof tfdfªsf] ;f;'cfdf, z]o/ ;b:o k|sfz nfdf, wgaxfb'/ nfdfsf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf tyf k~rs'df/L tfdfªsf] ;f;' xh'/cfdf dfOnL tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= ;fg'd}of l3ld/]

xfd|L ddtfdoL dftf ;fg'd}of l3ld/s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg eujfg;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷HjfO“x? dy'/f ltdlN;gf÷lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf d~h' ltdlN;gf÷ef]h/fh -/d]z_ ltdlN;gf hfg'sf x'dfufO{ ;fg' x'dfufO{÷s[i0frGb| x'dfufO{

gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ nIdL ltdlN;gf÷cg'k zdf{ ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

gflt÷gfltgfx? nlntf ltdlN;gf ljjz ltdlN;gf cflzif x'dfufO{ cleif]s x'dfufO{ l/ife ltdlN;gf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

/fh' du/, cWoIf tyf hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.!!.@@

hGd M @))%.(.@* :j= zf]ef tfdfª

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o /fh' tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf z]o/ ;b:ox? ljdnf tfdfª, ;f]df tfdfª / dfof tfdfªsf] ;f;'cfdf zf]ef tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M @))&

:j= ;fg'd}of l3ld/]

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.!!.#)

o; k|lti7fg g]kfnsf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o d~h' ltdlN;gf / dy'/f ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;fg'd}of l3ld/s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]Gb| >]i7 cWoIf

;okqL k|lti7fg g]kfn kl/jf/ ag]kf !), hgfufn, sfe|]

hGd M !((*.!).!!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.!!.@* :j= lednfn >]i7

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf /lt/fd >]i7 tyf ;b:o /d]z >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf lednfn >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

>L eujtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

/fh' du/, cWoIf tyf hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|]

hGd M @))&

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.!!.#) :j= ltns'df/L -;fg'd}of_ l3ld/]

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f sld6Lsf z'elrGts tf/fgfy l3ld/]sf] wd{kTgL tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o Zofds'df/ l3ld/]sf] ddtfdoL dftf ltns'df/L -;fg'd}of_ l3ld/s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ @ / # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s @! @)&^ r}q ^ ut] ljxLjf/

cfsfz e}/a Snasf] ;ef >L k~rsGof cfwf/e"t ljBfno jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf g]skfsf] e"ldsf d08gb]pk'/–!!, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf w'lnv]n÷hof]h gl;{ª >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf w'lnv]n gu/kflns sf k|d'v czf]s s'df/ AofGh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cfsfz e}/a Snasf] !* cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k/'fgf Snax¿ dWos ] f] Ps k/'fgf] Sna xf] . lhNnfdf pbfx/l0fo sfd u/s ] f] eGb} vn ] sb', ;f:Fsl'ts sfo,{ ;dfh ;j]f, ljsf;sf] sfddf ;dt] cfˆgf] sfo{ u/s ] fd]f wGojfb JoQm ug'{ xb'} kd|v ' czfs ] sd'f/ AofGhn ' ] cfˆgf] oj'f cj:yfsf] :d/0f

;dt] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{] dfG5] cd/ /xG5 eGg] pxfs F f] egfO{ nfO{ ;efn] va' ¿rfPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf wl'nvn ] pBfu] jfl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIfn] ze'sfdgf dGtJo /Vg' efof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n j8f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf ;Gho sf]Fh'sf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . e]nfn] ;'an rf]R5]sf] cWoIftfdf gof sfo{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg clws't lg/h >]i7sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn nfO{kmn] x:tfGt/0f u¥of] ljdf /sd p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn g]kfn nfO{km O{G:o'/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 kfFrvfn pkzfvfaf6 ljdf u/]sf ljldt nfnaxfn'/ tfdfËsf] sfnutLn] d[To' eP kl5 d[tssf 5f]/f cleif]s tfdfËnfO{ ljdf /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . O{ G :o' / ] G ;sf ag] k f zfvf k|aGws af;' kf}8\ofnn] d[tsn] kfpg] /sd ( nfv %$ xhf/ $ ;o @@ ?k}of x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . d[ts tfdfËn] @ jif{ cl3 dfq !) nfvsf] ;'/lIft ljdf u/fO{ @ ls:tf afkt ljdf sDklgnfO{ ! nfv $^ xhf/ a'emfPsf lyP eg] pQm

ljdf afkt C0f ;d]t lnPsf lyP . d[ts tfdfËn] lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Aofh s6fO{ d[tssf 5f]/f cleif]s tfdfËsf] !) nfvsf] ljdf u/fO{ afFsL /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] kfFrvfn pkzfvf k|d'v ;'hg cof{nn] atfpg' eof] . ljdf sDkgLsf] pQm sfo{af6 ;Dk'0f{ AolQmx?n] ljdf ug{'kg{] wf/0f aGb} uPsf] ;d]t cof{nn] jtfpg' eof] . ljdf /sd x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf kgf}tL pkzfvfsf k|d'v /]zd vqL, es'08] pkzfvfsf k|d'v /fdrGb| ;'j]bL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷!@÷)% k|:t't ljifodf o; d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no dxfb]j:yfg , sfe|]sf] r=g+= !@@( sf] kqcg';f/ s/f/ lzIfs lgo"lQmsf] nflu k|fKt cg'dlt Pj+ ldlt @)&^÷!@÷# ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= lg0f{o cg';f/ o; >L k~rsGof cfwf/e"t ljBfno d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! emu/]8fF8f sfe|]df l/St x'g cfPsf] k|fylds tx /fxt t[tLo >]0fLsf nflu s/f/df lzIfs kbk'lt{ ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] tklznsf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . tklzn ¨ tx M k|fylds tx ¨ b/jGbLsf] lsl;d M /fxt ¨ z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO=P8= jf ;f] ;/x ¨ ;+Vof M ! hgf ¨ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;"lrsf] nflu M @)&^÷!@÷)% b]lv @)&^÷!@÷!! ut] ;Dd, v'Nnfsf] nflu M @)&^÷!@÷!@ b]lv @)&^÷!@÷!( ut] ;Dd ¨ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ¨ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ ¨ cfj]bg b:t'/ M ? !)))÷–-Ps xhf/ ?k}of_ dfq ¨ ;Dks{ ldltM @)&^ r}q @) ut] ¨ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt cGt{jftf{ / cfjZos eP sIff cjnf]sg ¨ k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ¨ cfjZos sfuhftx? M • gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk • Z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf rfl/lqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlkx?

• cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ¨ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L k~rsGof cfwf/e"t ljBfno -gf]6 MsIff cf7 ;Dd cWofkg u/fpg], c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 klg cWofkg u/fpg ;Sg] / k|df0f kq txdf d"n ljifo c+u|]hL÷ul0ft÷lj1fg ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 ._ lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M (*$!*^$@^!-k|=c=_, (*!#$!*$*! -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_

a]s'nf“ dfu{ 4f/f yfkfnfO{ ;xof]u >Lv08k'/÷a]s'nfF dfu{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % >Lv08k'/ a:g] 6]s axfb'/ yfkfsf] a|]gdf c;/ kl/ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ ul//x]sf yfkfnO{ 6f]n ljsf;sf] kxndf ! nfv ^& xhf/ $ ;o @! /sd ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf,ljleGg AolQmx?sf] ;xof]udf pQm /sd ;xof]u ul/Psf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f ;b:o k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] . yfkfsf] pkrf/df w]/} /sd nfUg] ePsfn] kfl/jf/Ls ca:yf sdhf]/ /x]sfn] ;xof]u ul/Psf] >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] . yfkfnfO{ ljb]zdf a:g] >Lv08k'/jf;L, ;fyLefO{ / cfkmGtnfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

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r}q !$ ut]b]lv @@ ut];Dd ag]kf, kgf}tL, a]yfGrf]s, vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/t kflnsf cGtu{t bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]k cleofg ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] glhssf] kfos kg{] vf]k s]Gb| cfkm\gf] ( dlxgfb]lv % jif{d'lgsf ;Dk"0f{ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]k nufO{ tL /f]ux?af6 arfpgsf] ;fy} c+ue+u tyf csfndf x'g] d[To'af6 arfcf}+ .

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;]jf lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;+3 g]kfn sfe|]sf] ;"rgf ;]jf lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;+3 g]kfn sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf ldlt @)&^ r}q * ut] zlgjf/ ag]kf % r08]ZJ/L l:yt uugr'DaL kf6L{ Kofn];df x'g] ePsf] ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ jflif{s lbj; tyf jgef]h sfo{qmd sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] sf/0f :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdf k|fyL{ 5f}+ .

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@! lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^ r}q ^ ut] o; ;xsf/Laf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] ljljw k|of]hgsf nflu lnPsf] o; ;xsf/L;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ;do ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh / cGo b:t'/ cflb glt/L ga'emfO{ ;xsf/L;Fu u/]sf] shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? pn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd r'Qmf ug{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/ tfs]tf u/]sf] / ;f] ubf{ ;d]t ;xsf/Lsf] shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO a]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] tkfO{ tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?sf] gfddf shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg' egL of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;Dks{ /fvL lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf cGo b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf ug{xf]nf . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL tyf o; ;+:yfsf] C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L C0fL tyf hdfgLsf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ljj/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ lnnfd laqmL k|lqmofaf6 ;Dk"0f{ /sd c;"n pk/ k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tklzn l;=g+

C0fLsf] 7]ufgf tyf tLgk':t ljj/0f shf{ lzif{s afUdtL c~rn l;Gw' k fNrf] s ! lhNnf l;kfkf]v/] uf=lj=; j8f g+= @ :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a;f]af; ug]{ >L Jofkf/Ls lbNnLk|;fb rf}nfufOsf] gftL >L clg?b| rf}nfufOsf] 5f]/f -gf=k|=g+= (#$÷&$$$*,sfe|]_ jif{ $$ sf] >L x]d/fh rf}nfufO{ afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf es'08] g=kf= :yfoL a;f]af; eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= a;f]af; ug]{ >L xfo/kr]{h @ OGb|k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] gftL >L 6+sk|;fb ltldlN;gfsf] 5f]/f sf] >L lszf]/ ltdlN;gf hgsk'/ c~rn /fd]5fk lhNnf l8dLkf]v/L uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^ :yfoL a;f]af; # eO xfn afUdtL c~rn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !# a;f]af; ug]{ >L lsgk'/ Jofkf/Ls tfdfªsf] gftL >L kbd axfb'/ tfdfª sf] 5f]/f gf=k|=g+= @(%)%, /fd]5fk_ jif{ $^ sf] >L zDe' tfdfª

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k'?iff]td tfd|fsf/ g]skf kf6L{ rNg] qmddf 5 . tTsflng Pdfn] of ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf] Pstf kl5 ca ;+o'Qm kf6L{ g]skf jg]sf] 5 . kf6L{ Pstfdf cfd sfo{stf{x?sf] pT;'Stf sfod g} 5 . o;df b'O{ dt 5}g . g]skf kf6L{ P]ltxfl;s kf6L{ x'b} xf] . Oltxf;sf t+/lut ;dox?df lo b' O { kf6L{ s f g] t f sfo{stf{x?n] ;'v b'Mvn] of] kf6L{nfO{ oxfF;Dd NofPsf] ljlbt} 5 . g]skf kf6L{ ljut b'O{ jif{b]vL ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] x}l;otdf d'nssf] jfu8f]/ ;DxfNb} 5 . sltko ;dodf of] b'O{ ltxfO{s} ;/sf/ klg xfdL eGb} cfPsf 5f} . kl5Nnf] ;do ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] lbb} cfPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 .

To;kl5 g]skf kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ ;fwf/0f ax'dtsf] kf6L{ klg elgof] . k|;+u abnf}+ g]skf kf6L{ /fHodf rNg] qmddf /fhgLltn] s]lx 5nfËx? dfb{} oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf]] 5 . kl5Nnf] s]lx ;do /fhlglts ;/udL{x? /fHodf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kf6L{ klQm s} ljlzi6 JolQm ;+;bdf /flhgfdf cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd klg l/Qm /x]sf] ;efd'v rog x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

To:t} k|d'v k|ltkIf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zgsf] nflu k6s k6s j}7s a;] klg 6'ª\uf] nfUg g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf clg g]skfsf] b'O{ cWoIfsf] k6s–k6ssf] jfn'jf6f/ a}7s af6 klg ;efd'vsf] rog x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . pk;efd"vaf6 ;dodf /flhgfdf gcfpg' dGqL kl/ifb\sf] x]/km]/df

pko'Qm dGqLx?nfO{ x6fpg' nufotsf ljleGg s'/fx? xfn /fHodf b]lvPsf 36gfx? x'g\ . /fHo rNg] qmddf jt{dfg k|wffgdGqL s]lk cf]nL ljdf/L kSs} 5g\ t/ klg jxFfdf ;fx;, w}o{ slt klg sdL x'g lbg ePsf] 5}g . g]skf kf6L{ o;/L ljut lgjf{rg b]vL xfn;Ddsf] ;do ;fFRr} cfwf cfwL kf/ ul/;s]sf] ljlbt} 5 . kf6L{ klQmdf xfn w}/} ;+Vofdf ;b:ox? 5g . ;+3Lotfsf] cjwf/0ffdf xfn ;+3Lo /fHo, k|b]z /fHo, :yfgLo lgsfo ul/ zf;g ;Qf hgtfsf] 3/ 3/df l;+x b/jf/sf] clwsf/ k'¥ofpg] nIo xfnsf] ;/sf/ clg g]skf kf6L{ cjwf/0ff 5 . o:tf] /fd|f] nIo clg cjwf/0ff /fHodf rNb} ubf{ v} s] ePsf] xf] < o;/L kf6L{ klQm g]skf kf6L{ leq ;fFRr} s]–s] gk'u ePsf] h:tf] 5 . ;Gbe{ ev{/} k|b]z ;ef r'gfjdf afUdtL k|b]zdf ePsf] lXjk hf/Ln] s]lx s]lx k|efj g]skf kf6L{ leq klg l;h{gf ePsf] dxz'; ePsf] 5 . g]skf kf6L{df ;fFRr} cfhsf] kl/k]|Ifdf :yfgLo tx;Ddsf] ;a} kf6L{ Pstf xf];\ t/ klg g]skf kf6L{leq ca slxn] klg ck|hftflGqs sfo{x? gxf];\ tfls g]skf kf6L{ leq ljz'4 k|hftflGqs x/ sfo{stf{x?sf] xs clwsf/ s'g} klg a]nf l5g gxf];\ g]skf kf6L{ cflv/ hg cledtsf] sb/ ub{] of] dha't kf6L{ jGb} d'n's rnfpg ;sf];\ .

t]x| jfª\do;]jLnfO{ ‘hgdt’ hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fg g]kfnn] t]x| jfª\do;]jLx?nfO{ ljleGg ljwfsf ;|i6fsf ?kdf ;Ddfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fgn] /ljls/0f …lghL{jÚ, lrtjgnfO{ …bLkf–hgdt ;DdfgÚ, /fhf zfSo, sf7df8f}+ -g]kfnefiff ;flxTo_ sf nflu …u0f]z÷lvns'df/L b'jfn–hgdt ;DdfgÚ, z]if/fh l;jfsf]6LnfO{ efiff–;flxTo cleoGtfsf ?kdf …ÅborGb|–hgdt jl/i7 ;fws ;DdfgÚ n] ;Ddflgt x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L slj 6ª\s pk|]tLnfO{ …hgdt–hgs ;]jf ;DdfgÚ, jl/i7 syfsf/ eflu/yL >]i7nfO{ …s]jnk'/]–hgdt ;DdfgÚ, syfsf/ /Ltf tfd|fsf/, ;'g;/LnfO{ …sdnf ;}+h'–hgdt ;DdfgÚ, jl/i7 d"lt{sf/ 7fs'/k|;fb d}gfnLnfO{ …hgdt–dx]Gb|nfn snfsf/ ;DdfgÚ / o;}u/L slj ;f]dsfhL zfSonfO{ …hgdt–/fhefO ;xofqL ;DdfgÚ, ;flxlTos kqsf/ nIdL e§/fO{nfO{ …ef/tL–hgdt ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ;DdfgÚ, afn;flxTosf/ oz' >]i7nfO{ …hgdt–s]bf/÷;'bz{gf afn;flxTo ;DdfgÚ n] ;Ddflgt x'g] ePsf] 5 . o; jif{b]lv ljleGg # ljwfsf # hgf jfª\do;]jLx?nfO{ wd{ ;+:s[ltsf d's'Gbk|;fb pkfWofonfO{ …hgdt–l;lr wd{÷;+:s[lt ;DdfgÚ, cg'jfbs /fdaxfb'/ kxf8LnfO{ …hgdt–ldq cg'jfb /fli6«o ;DdfgÚ / jl/i7 lrlsT;s tyf n]vs 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]+h"nfO{ …hgdt–j}B bLks/fh sfo:y :jf:Yo ;DdfgÚ k|bfg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . jfª\do k|lti7fgsf cWoIf df]xg b'jfnn] pQm ;Ddfg @)&^ r}t @( ut] ag]kfdf x'g] ePsf]df sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf] ;+efjgf x'g] 8/sf] sf/0fn] pQm sfo{qmd xfnnfO{ :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd x'g] ldlt kl5 6'Ëf] nufO{ ;"rgf k|jflxt x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

d"n g} gePkl5 kfgL /;fpg'sf] s] s'/f / ljgf xif{ ljgf kL8f cfFz' v;fpg'sf] s] s'/f / x/]s lqmof k|lqmof dxTj cg';f/ x'g] u5{ eG5g\ / t ljgf lgdGq0ff cf;gdf a;fpg'sf] s] s'/f /

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

kl/jf/df 3]/f xfNg] bfh'sf] 7]s]bf/L Aoj;fo pd]/n] plg ev{/ !* jif{sL lyO{g\ . cfuf]sf] lkmlnËf] h:tf] /flknf] pgsf] hjfgL b]v]/ hf] sf]lx n7\7 kg{' :jefljs} lyof] . pgsf] z/L/ To:tf] lyof] cfFvfdf /fv] klg gljemfpg] . bfO{ kg{]n] c+ufnf]df a]/]/ ;'t]sf] b]v]kl5 d k'k'{/f]df xft nufpFb} kms{g afWo eP . Psflt/ dnfO{ b'j}nfO{ leq /fv]/ tfNrf nufO{lbP/ lxF8f} h:tf] klg eof] . csf{]tkm{ b'j}hgfnfO{ cfqmd0f ug{] k|of; klg cfof] . cfkm}nfO{ ;Dxfn]/ d kmls{P / hLjgdf ljjfx gug{] k|0f u/+] . c6'6 ;DaGw /xg] >Ldfg\ >LdtL lar z+sf eof] eg] s] xf]nf < >Ldfg\ >LdtL larsf] ;DaGw ahf/df ljqmL x'g yfNof] eg] Tof] 3/ s:tf] xf]nf < ha;Dd Ps csf{df ljZjf; x'g ;Sb}g ta;Dd 3/ kl/jf/ rNg ;Sb}g . of] ;+;f/ ;a} ljZjf;} ljZjf;sf] cl8Psf] 5 . r§fg cl8g klg s]lx g s]lx cfjZos 5 . t/ ljZjf;df 3ft eof] eg] s;}n] s]lx ug{ ;Sb}g . ha dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] wd{ 5f8\5 To;kl5 s;}sf] s]lx rNb}g . x/fd b]lv /fd 8/fP eg] h:t} g}ltstf gePsf AolQmx? b]lv ;a} 8/fpg' kg{] /x]5 . >LdtLsf nflu 3/ kl/jf/ ;a} Tofu u/]+ . cflv/ s]lx kfpg ;s]g . g t >LdtL g cfkmGt . g dfof . g kl/>dsf] kmn . k|fKt u/]sf] kl/>dsf] kmn klg d]/f nflu pkef]u x'g ;s]g . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]qdf d]/f] hGd eof] . clxn] ev{/ @( jif{sf] ePF . @( jif{df d}n] hLjgsf w]/} 36gfx? ef]lu;s]sf] 5' . $) jif{ s6]sf] k'?ifn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] eGbf w]/} Aojxf/df km;]sf] 5' d . slxn] stf t slxn] stf ub{} hLjgdf gofF s]lx sfd ug{ ;s]g . dlxnfsf] kl5 nfu]s} sf/0f d]/f] hLjg tx;gx; eof] . ;+;f/ s:tf] ljlrqsf] 5 . dlxnf ljgf ;+;f/ rNg ;Sb}g . t/ dlxnfs} sf/0f ef]Ug' k/]sf nfv kL8fx?n] k'?if dfq}sf] ;dfh sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 < cxF ;lsb}g . lsgsL dnfO{ hGd lbg] cfdf klg dlxnf g} x'g\ . ;a} dlxnfx? plg h:t} 5g\ 5}gg\ . Psfw dlxnf / k'?ifx?sf] sf/0f of] ;dfhdf k|]d eGg] zAbn] 3[0ff hGdfO{/x]sf] 5 . >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] ;DaGwdf z+sf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . ljZjf;} ug{ g;Sg] 36gfx? 36fPsf] 5 . t}klg ;dfh s:tf] 5 h;n] cnfk ljnfk u/]/ ?g ;S5 p;s} kIfdf x'G5 . jf:tljs kL8fdf sf]lx aUg vf]Hb}g . dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/sf] s'/f ug{]x?n] ;d]t dlxnfx?af6 k'?ifx? kLl8t ePsf] ljifodf af]Ng lxrlsrfO{/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f k'?ifn] dlxnf dfly cGofo u¥of] eg] ;a} k'?ifx?nfO{ unt ;Demg] / Pp6L dlxnfn] k'?ifnfO{ jjf{b kfl/g\ eg] ;a} dlxnf p:t} x'g\ eg]/ ;f]Rg] afgL ha;Dd x6\g ;Sb}g ta;Dd jf:tljs kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg ;Sb}g . k'?ifnfO{ dlxnfn] kLl8t agfPsf] 5 eg] sf/jfxLsf] nflu ;a}n] bjfj lbFbf

csf{] k6s dlxnf k'?if dfly vlgg ;lSbgg\ To:t} k'?ifnfO{ klg To:t} sf/jfxL ug{] xf] eg] dlxnfdfly cGofo ug{ k'?if xDd];L plqb}gg\ . t/ 36g} lkR5] dfG5]x?sf] x]/fO{ km/s x'g ;S5 . d] / f] kL8fn] k| f o k' ? ifx?sf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] x'g' k5{ . pd]/d} k|]d u/]/ ljjfx ;d]t u/]sf] 5 p;sf] hLjgdf k5'tf] afx]s s]lx 5}g . k5'tf] o; dfg]df ls a]Ssf/ ul/P5 k|]d ljjfx . w]/} AolQmx?n] k|]dnfO{ ;kmn agfPsf 5g\ . s]6fs]6L pd]/df ul/g] k|]d zfl//Ls ?kdf dfq} x'g] /x]5 . hf] Aojxfl/s e};s]sf x'Fb}gg\ . s]lx lbgsf] /dfO{nf]df hLjg ;dfKt kfg{] s]6fs]6Lx?s} sf/0f ;dfh abgfd\ eO{/x]sf] 5 . jf:tjd} k|]d ug{] k|]dLx? ;d]t cf};t k|]dsf] kL8fdf 5g\ . k|]ddf ePsf ;fdfGo 36gfx?n] ;r]t x'g'kg{] eP klg To;tkm{ s;}sf] Wofg uPsf] b]lvb}g . !^ jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/df d 3/ 5f8]/ lxF8]sf] lyPF . b'O{ efO{ / Ps alxgLsf] h]7f] 5f]/f d . tfdfË ;d'bfosf s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ ;fgf]df ljBfno k7fpg] cj:yf lyPg . 3/df klg To:t} jftfj/0f lyof] . glhs} ljBfno lyPg . ljBfno 6f9f ePsfn] d}n] ;fdfGo cIf/ lrg]/ 5f8]sf] lyPF . 3/ 5f8]/ sf7df8f} cfPF . sf7df8f}+df s] ug{] s] gug{] eGg] cGof]ndf ePF . ufpFsf] Pshgf bfO{ /Ë nufpg] sfd ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . dnfO{ klg To;sf] ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf sfddf n}hfg yfNg' eof] pxfFn] . lbgsf] Ps ;o ?k}ofF Hofnf lnP/ sfd l;Sg yfn] . Tof] ljrdf d}n] sf7df8f}+df ul/g] ;a} sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF .

3/ ef8fdf a;]sf ;fx'x?sf] v]t vGg] sfd u/] . /f]kfO{ u/] . lxpFbsf] ;dodf wfg sf6\g] / ux'F nufotsf afnL nufpg] sfd u/] . afFsL ;do Tolx /Ë nufpg] sfd u/] . clns k};f hDdf u/] kl5 d}n] uf8L rnfpg l;s] . Tolx 3/df a;]sf ;fx'sf] cfkm\g} ;fgf] uf8L ePsfn] dnfO{ To;sf] cj;/ klg lyof] . 3/ 5f8]/ lx8]sf] ^ dlxgfdf sf7df8f}+df w]/} sfd l;s]/ d 3/ kmls{P . cfdf afa' / efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] lrGtf gug{ / 3/ Aojxf/ /fd|f] ;Fu ldnfpg eGb} Ps dlxgfsf] a;fO{ kl5 k'gM /fhwfgL uPF . ca d kSsf uf8L rfns ePsf] lyPF . nfO{;]G;sf] nflu s]lx /sd k'u]sf] lyPg . Tolx ufpFsf .

bfO{sf] C0fdf Tof] klg ;Dej eof] . sl/a Ps jif{sf] /fhwfgL a;fO{df d rfns ePF . 8]/f Tot} lyof] . /fhwfgL hfg] ljltSs} wflbËsf] Pshgf s]6L;Fu kl/ro eof] . plg klg dhb'/L uly{g\ . ;fg}df cfdf d/]kl5 plg un}+rf a'Gg sf7df8f}+ cfPsL /lx5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf pgn] un}+rf 5f8]/ 3/ lgdf{0fdf sfd ulb{ /lx5g\ . slxn]sfFlx e]6 x'Fbf xF'Fb} cfphfp aflSnof] . s]lx ;do kl5 d Tolx 3/sf] uf8L rnfpg yfFn] . ltgL ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/L klg lyP . t/ uf8L lghL lyof] . t]n ;a} sfof{non] /flvlbGYof] . pgnfO{ Tolx clkm;df rfns rflxPsfn] s]lx ;do kl5 lgo'lQmsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{ lbpFnf eg]sf lyP . zlgaf/sf] lbg plg a]km';{bL lyP . pgL sfof{nosf] sfd eGb} sfof{nos} Ps sd{rf/L lnP/ slxn] uf]bfj/L t slxn] gu/sf]6 clg slxn] w'lnv]nsf] xf]6nx?df cfpg] u/]sf lyP . kl5 dfq d}n] s'/f a'em] . ;/sf/L uf8LnfO{ g} lghL gDj/ Kn]6 /fv]/ rnfpg] ul/Psf] /x]5 . 3/df s]lx s'/f gug{ dnfO{ s8f lgb{]zg lyof] . To;sf] k| n f] e g eg] Tolx sfof{ n odf lgo'lQmsf] lyof] . tna klg d}n] /fd|} kfpg yfn] . dfl;s $ xhf/ . !) aif{ cuf8Lsf] k};f w]/} lyof] . PSnf] HofgnfO{ ef8f lt/]/ Tof] w]/} x'GYof] . s]lx ;do kl5 ltgn] 3/af6 cGoq 8]/f ;fl/ lbP . ;fob jflx/sf] s'/f 3/df x'G5 eg]/ xf]nf . 3/j]6L lbpF;f] ;w}+ 3/df x'g] plg sfof{nodf . pgnfO{ 9fF6]/ w]/} sfdx? eO{/x]sf lyP . Tof] s'/f r'lxg] 8/df 3/ ef8f ;d]t ltl/ lbP/ dnfO{ cGoq /flv lbPsf lyP . otf d]/f] k|]d Tolx s]6L;Fu kg{ yfNof] . ltgL sfof{noaf6 cfPsf] b]Vgf;fy dnfO{ e]6\g cfpFlyg\ . sl/a ^ dlxgfsf] lrghfgdf d / plg Ps cfk;df 5'l§g} g;Sg] eof}+ . plg ufpFs} Pshgf lbbLsf] ;fydf a;]sL lyO{g\ . hft ;a} ldNg] / cfdf klg gePsL 6'x'/L s]6L cfkm\gf] nflu x'G5 eGb} d}n] ljjfxsf] s'/f u/] . Ps} zAbdf pgn] x'G5 elgg\ . h;sf] uf8L rnfpg] xf] p;}sf] ;xdltdf / pkl:ytLdf ljjfx ug{] of]hgf agfof}+ . Ps lbg sfof{no hfFbf pgn] ;a} s'/f eg] . pgsf dflnsn] sf] s]6L eg]/ lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . @)^# a}zfvdf plgx?sf] dlGb/df uP/ ;fdfGo ljjfx eof] . tfdfË ;d'bfodf

x'g] ljjfxsf] k/Dk/f cem} afFsL lyof] .

3/d} uP/ ug{'kg{] d]/f] afWotf lyof] . ljjfx eof] . d / /lZdnf ;uF} a:g yfNof}+ . dnfO{ slxn] l9nf] t slxn] rf9Ff] x'GYof] . /lZdnf ca s'g} sfddf hfGglyg\ . k|fo ;a} s'/f ldn]sfn] dnfO{ >LdtL /fd|} ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] lyof] . Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] dnfO{ s]lx lbgsf nflu kf]v/f hfg'kg{] eof] . sfof{nosf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf tLg lbg kf]v/f a;]sf] a]nf /lZdnfn] sf]7fdf Pshgf s]6f NofP/ /flv5g\ . ltg} lbg a;]sf lt AolQmn] /lZdnf;uF >LdtLs} ;DjGwdf a;]sf /x]5g\ . d t kf]v/fd} lyP . l5d]sL 8]/fjfnn] tkfO{sf] >LdtL t k/k'?if;uF al;/x]sL l5g\ . sf] x'g\ lt k'?if < tTsfn d}n] /lZdnfnfO{ kmf]g u/] . sf] xf] sf]7fdf cfPsf] s]6f < k|Zg v:g gkfpbF} /lZdnfn] z+sf gug{ cfu|x ul/g\ . cfkm\gf] agfPsf] bfO{ cfPsf] xf] To:tf] z+sf gu/ . kmf]gd} s]lx a]/ emu8f h:t} eof] . ef]lnkN6 d sf]7fdf cfP . /lZdnf af]lngg\ . emu8f k¥of] d gvfO{ ;'t]+ . s]lx lbgkl5 /lZdnfnfO{ lnP/ d ufpF uPF . ufpFdf k/Dk/f cg';f/ ljjfx eof] . ef]h vfP . 5f]6f] pd]/d} u/]sf] k|ult / ljjfxsf af/]df ;a} v'zL lyP . t/ dnfO{ dgdf z+sf pTkGg ePsf] lyof] st} logsf] c? s;};Fu k|]d t 5}g < st} logn] wf]sf t lbGgg\ < o:t} z+sfsf] 3]/fdf Ps xKtf kl5 xfdL k'gM 8]/fdf kmls{of}+ . 8]/fdf cfPsf] s]lx lbgdf tLg lbg sf]7fdf a:g] /;'jfsf >]i7 y/sf Pshgf bfO{ 8]/fdf cfP . /lZdnfn] bfO{ log} x'g\ eg]/ lrgfO{g\ . klxnf pgnfO{ sfddf nufpg] pg} /x]5g\ . bfO{ 8]/fdf hfg 5f8]/ s]lx lbg b]lv plgx?s} sf]7fdf cfpg yfn] . bfO{nfO{ ld7f] dl;gf] ksfP/ v'jfpg yflng\ . nf]Ug] !@ 306f sfddf vl6P/ cfpFbf To:tf] ;Tsf/ 5}g, t/ bfO{ egfpFbf] sf]7fdf cfpFbf /S;L ;lxtsf] kl/sf/x?n] sf]7f ;';lHht 5 s] xf] < dnfO{ dgdf emg\ z+sf pTkGg eof] . >LdtLn] lj:tf/} dnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ nfu]kl5 a]n'sf 8]/fdf cfpg} 5fF8] . Tolx uf8Ldf ;'Tg yfFn] .

3/sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df ;a} s'/f sfof{nosf k|d'v ;Fu eg]+ . dgdg} cfkm\gf] 3/df klg o:tf ;d:ofx? cfpg ;Sg] eGb} pgnfO{ ;+/If0f lbP/ /fv] . klxnf xflsd a;]s} 8]/fdf d a:g yfn] . xfdLx? b'O{ ljr ePsf] v6\k6\sf] af/]df pgn] ldnfpg] k|of; .

u/] . ;s]gg\ . lj:tf/} d]/f] tna /f]lsof] . tna a'em\g] a]nfdf clkm;d} cfP/ pgn] emu8f ug{ yflng\ . d}n] 8]/f 5f8] kl5 bfO{ / alxgLsf] df]hdl:t x'g yfNof] . kl;gf r'xfP/ lsg]sf UofF; nufotsf ;a} ;fdfgx? d}n] 5fl8 lbPF . Pslbg gful/stf nufotsf dxTjk" 0 f{ ;fdfgx? lng 8]/fdf uPsf] lyP . a]n'sL * aHb} lyof] xf]nf . 9f]sf p3f/} /fv/] kbf{ dfq} nfu]sf] cj:yfdf plgx? ;'lt;s]sf /x]5g\ . pd]/n] plg ev{/ !* jif{sL lyO{g\ . cfuf]sf] lkmlnËf] h:tf] /flknf] pgsf] hjfgL b]v]/ hf] sf]lx n7\7 kg{' :jefljs} lyof] . pgsf] z/L/ To:tf] lyof] cfFvfdf /fv] klg gljemfpg] . bfO{ kg{]n] c+ufnf]df a]/]/ ;'t]sf] b]v]kl5 d k'k'{/f]df xft nufpFb} kms{g afWo eP . Psflt/ dnfO{ b'j}nfO{ leq /fv]/ tfNrf nufO{lbP/ lxF8f} h:tf] klg eof] . csf{]tkm{ b'j}hgfnfO{ cfqmd0f ug{] k|of; klg cfof] . cfkm}nfO{ ;Dxfn]/ d kmls{P / hLjgdf ljjfx gug{] k|0f u/+] . lbpF;f] sf]7fdf hfFbf tfNrf nfu]sf] lyof] . tfNrf km'6fP/ dxTjk"0f{ ;fdfgx? lgsfn]+ . s]lx a]/df >LdtL /lZdnf cfO{g\ . ;fdfg ;a} /f]lsg\ . s]lx a]/sf] tfgftfg kl5 d}n] ;w}sf nflu 5f8]sfn] cfkm\gf] hLjg ;d[4 agfpg' eGb} d aflxl/P . sl/a @ jif{sf] d}n] sdfPsf] ;a} /sd pg}nfO{ a'emfPsf] lyP . uxgfn] emlsemsfp /lZdnfn] bfO{;Fu /dfO{nf] hLjg ljtfpg z'? ul/g\ . d x]/]sf] x]¥o} eP . 3/df kms{g emg} kL8f eof] . s] egf} < cfkm' v'zL ljjfx u/]sf] >LdtLn] ljrd} wf]sf lbPkl5 s'g cg'xf/ lnP/ ufpF hfpF < pd]/df sdfPsf] ;a} /sd pg}n] n'6]kl5 d bf]wf/df k/]+ . Pp6f k|]ddf kfPsf] wf]sfn] hLjg e/ ljjfx gug{] d]/f] of]hgf s] xf]nf < clxn] klg Hofnfbf/Ldf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . pd]/df k|]d ug{] s]6fs]6Lx?n] zfl//Ls ?kdf k|]d gug{ ;Nnfx lbG5' . k|]d zAbnfO{ 3[0ffsf] ?kdf x]g{] u/L /lZdnfn] lbPsf] wf]sfn] dnfO{ dfq} xf]O{g ;a} k|]dLx? ;z+lst x'g' h?/L 5 .

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kgf}tL, sfe|]

kfr“vfndf d:okfng tflnd kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfndf kz'k+IfL tyf d:o kfng ;DaGwL gu/:t/Lo tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 . kz'k+IfL ;Fu} dT:o kfngsf nflu kfFrvfn plrt 7fpF ePsfn] dT:okfngsf] ;d]t tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] kfFrvfn gu/sf kz'ljsf; clws[t bQk|;fb uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tflnddf !# j6f j8fsf #) s[ifs ;xefuL 5g\ . gu/ pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/n] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] tflnddf k|lzIfs 8f= xl/ dfgGw/, e]6]/Lg/L c:ktfn tyf kz' lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]sf k|d'v d+unk|;fb zfx tyf df5fsf lj1 afnfh'sf k|d'v cUgL g]kfnn] k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

gk]fn ljBfyL{ ;3+sf] hgrt]gfdn"s sfoq{md ag]kf÷g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 sfe|]n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns df:s tyf sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf af/]df hgr]tgfd'ns krf{ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfsf] cfhfb, lzIff ;bg, lxdfno / r}tGo dfWolds ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ df:s ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf g[k]z afb]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf g]lj;+3sf g]tfx?n] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . r}q % ut] leq ;a} ljBfnosf] k/LIff ;Sg ;/sf/sfn] lgb{]zg lbPsf] eP klg s]lx ljBfnox?n] pQm ;do leq k/LIff ;Sg] tof/L u/]sf 5}gg\ . g] l j;+ 3 n] sf] / f] g f efO{ / ; ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

lSjh M ##(

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&^ r}q ^ – !@_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

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;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ ;a} eGbf rfF8f] a9\g] ag:klt s'g xf] < @_ dlxnfx?sf] zj k/LIf0f k'?if 8fS6/x?n] ug{ gkfpg] Aoa:yf ePsf] b]zsf] gfd s] xf] < #_ ;k{ gkfO{g] b]z cfO:NofG8 xf] eg] nfdv'§] gkfOg] b]z eg]/ s;nfO{ lrlgG5 < $_ cFu|]hL efiffdf P; P eGbf kl5 yk ePsf cIf/ s'g s'g x'g < %_ sf]Onfaf6 t]n lgsfNg] k|lawLnfO{ s] elgG5 < ^_ g]kfn afx]s zlgaf/ labf lbg] rng s'g /fi6«df 5 < &_ h:tf / tfdf ldnL aGg] wft'nfO{ s] elgG5 < *_ …c/lgsf] o'jf snf k'/:sf/Ú s;nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 < (_ g]kfndf slt cf]6f ljZjljBfno / :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgx¿ :yfkgf eO{ sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s]sf 5g < !)_ utfÍ k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k|yd k[i7df s'g ljifosf] ;dfrf/nfO{ d'Vo ;dfrf/ agfO{Psf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfjZostf

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gd:t] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

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cfjZostf

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ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], -/f]on kmf]6f] /x]sf] dflyNnf] tNnf_

;Dks{ kmf]g g+ M )!!^^)@)%, ^^$&%% (*%!)%&##* -lht]Gb| >]i7_, (*$#%!(^#( -k'?iff]Qd tdv'_, (*%!!&*!!@ -;fu/ lu/L_

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cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, kmf]g g+ M )!! ^^$$!%, (*$()&)*!(

cfjZostf

P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ df= lj= sfe|] z}lIfs ;q @)&& sf lglDt

;a} afnaflnsfsf nflu dfofn' 3/

gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf egf{ v'n]sf] sIffx? M– g;{/L / ;ft -&_ ljj/0f M • cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f M r}q @– !$, @)&^ -15-27, March, 2020_ • cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M– r}q !$ ut] @)&^ -27th March 2020_

tkfO{+sf] ;'/lIft eljio xfd|f afnaflnsfsf ;fy P;cf]P; afnu|fd g]kfn, kfl/jfl/s ;+/If0f laxLg tyf kl/jf/sf] ;+/If0faf6 al~rt x'g] cj:yfdf /x]sf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ljut $* jif{b]lv sfo{/t afnlxtsf/L ;fdflhs ;+:yf xf] . o; ;++:yfn] !) afnu|fd ;lxt $$ kl/of]hgf dfkm{t b]zsf ljleGg efudf nlIft ;d"xsf afnaflnsfx?sf lglDt ;]jf k'¥ofO/x]sf]] 5 . afnu|fdsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo :ofxf/ k|bfg ug{sf lglDt P;cf]P; cfdf tyf cf06Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] OR5's Psn -cljjflxt÷ljwjf÷kf/kfr's] u/]sf_ tyf nfdf] ;do;Dd afnu|fddf /xL afnaflnsfnfO{ cfˆg} ;Gtfg ;/x x'sf{pg rfxg] dlxnfsf nflu !@ dlxg] tflnd ;+rfng ul/g] ePsf]n] ;f] tflnddf ;dfj]z x'g lgj]bg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj:t[t ljj/0f M

sIff g;{/Lsf] cfj]bgsf nflu • afnaflnsfsf] pd]/ $) dlxgf k'uL %$ dlxgf ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

• egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd ;+u} afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL -g=kf=,uf=kf of c:ktfnaf6 pknAw_ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

sIff g;{/Lsf] cfj]bgsf nflu sIff & -;ft_sf] cfj]bgsf nflu • egf{ cfj]bg kmf/d sf] ;fydf ;DalGwt ljBfnoaf6 sIff ^ sf] bf];|f] q}dfl;s k/LIffsf] u|]8l;6 ;+nUg ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

tflnd tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L M

• sIff g;{/Lsf] nflu cleefjs tyf ;DalGwt jfn÷jflnsf;“u cGt/lqmof M r}q !^ , @)&^ -29thMarch, 2020_ !) M #) ah]b]lv !% M #) ah];Dd .

• sIff &-;ft_ sf] nflu k|j]z kl/Iff r}q !*, @)&^ -31stMar 2012_laxfg !! M #) ah] .

• egf{sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf afnaflnsfsf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg M r}q @!, @)&^ • egf{ x'g] lbgx? M r}q @@ – @^, @)&^ -4-8 April, 2020_ lj:t[t ljj/0fsf nflu M

P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ dfWolds ljBfno

P;cf]P; afnu|fd g]kfnsf] lgodfg';f/ cfdf, cf06L kbdf ;~ro sf]if, cf}ifwf]krf/ ;'ljwf tyf lgj[lQe/0fsf] Joj:yf 5 .

lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M r}q !@, @)&^ a'waf/ lgj]bg lbg] 7]ufgf M

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P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|], kf]=a=g+ %)$, kgf}tL –@,

k'gZr McGo sIffdf egf{ x'g rfxg] afnaflnsfn] ljBfnodf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . ljBfnodf kl5 s'g} sIffdf l;6 vfnL ePdf ;Dks{ u/L k|j]z k/LIff lnOg]5 . k|frfo{

sfe|], kmf]g g+ M )!!–^^#!%@ Yfk hfgsf/L glhssf] P;cf]P; afnu|fd jf kmf]g g+ M )!–^^#)#(! Jff P;cf]P; afnu|fd g]kfnsf] j]e;fO6 www.sosnepal.org.np af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

5gf}6 k|lqmof / lg0f{osf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ P;cf]P; afnu|fd g]kfndf /xg] 5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]