Year 27 issue 2

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s @ @)&& sflt{s @& ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 12 Nov. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

ltxf/df b]p;L e}nf] aGb rf8kj{df ‘sf]/f]gf’ / ‘;'/Iff’ rf;f]

w'lnv]n÷ef]ln z'qmaf/af6 ltxf/ z'? x'Fb}5 . lxGb'x?n] bz+} kl5 dgfpg] dxTjk"0f{ rf8sf ?kdf lnO{Psf] ltxf/sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf ;'/Iff lgsfon] gful/sx?sf] ;' / IffnfO{ dxTjk" 0 f{ of]hgfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo sfof{no tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ / c:ktfnx?df sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f /f]syfddf h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . gful/sx? cfkm}n] Wofg lbg ;s]gg\ eg] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] dxfdf/L / ;'/Iffaf6 k|x/L / :jf:YosdL{ PSn}n] rfx]/ ;Dej 5}g . ltxf/ kl5 t/fO{df x'g] 57 kj{df ;d]t gful/sx?sf] le8ef8n] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+qmd0f yk km}ng ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . ltxf/df x'g] hd36nfO{ sd ug{ AolQm :jo+ ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . k|x/L k| d ' v P;kL /ljs' d f/ kf} 8 ] n n]

z'esfdgf g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$! tyf 57 kj{sf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f ;d:t lj1fkgbftf, u|fxsju{, kf7sju{ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ltxf/ nlIft ;'/Iff of]hgf tof/ u/L dftxtsf o'lg6x?nfO{ kl/kq ul/;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] . …ltxf/sf gfddf h'jf tf;, n+u'/a'hf{, b]p;L e}nf] h:tf ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ kl/kq u/]sf 5f}+Ú–P;kL kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…gful/sx?sf] ;a} vfnsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu k|x/L o'lg6 dfkm{t ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 .Ú lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf x/]s jif{ ltxf/sf] ;dodf x'g] h'jf tf; lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/Ln] l:6«Ë ck|];g ub{} AolQmx? kqmfp ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . of] jif{ klg k|x/Ln] ljleGg :yfgdf PDa'; yfk]/ h'jf tf; lgoGq0f cleofg z'? ul//x]sf] P;kL kf}8nn] atfpg' eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{x?df em} b]p;L e}nf] v]Ng] qmdnfO{ of] jif{ /f]lsPsf] xf] .

sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}ng ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ /f]Sg k|x/Ln] lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgdf b]p;L e}nf] gv]Ng ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;fdflhs sfo{qmdx? ;d]t x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf lhNnfdf ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ;kmntf k|fKt eO{/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg ck/fwdf ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ tTsfn kqmfp ug{], cg';GwfgnfO{ lta| agfpg] / km/f/ ck/fwLx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sf/jfxL ug{ k|x/Lsf ;a} o'lg6x? ;lqmo ePsf] k|x/L k|d'v kf}8\]nn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lhNnfdf b]p;L e}nf] gv]Ng cfJxfg ub{} sf]/f]gf / cGo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ckgfpg gful/sx?nfO{ clkn u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu lhNnf sdf08 kf]:6n] lg/Gt/ gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]t / ;hu /xg cg'/f]w ub{} cfPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8s} sf/0f dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|], a]yfGrf]s / t]dfn ufpFkflnsf sfof{non] s]lx lbgnfO{ ;]jf aGb u/]sf 5g\ . gful/sx?nfO{ yk ;+qmd0f x'g glbg sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{ r f/Lx?nfO{ sf] / f] g f ;+ q md0f b]lvPsfn] ;]jf :ylut ug{' k/]sf] sfof{nox?n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf] Ps ;ftfsf] tYofÍdf lhNnfdf sf]le8sf sf/0f b}lgsh;f] gful/ssf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf nfdf] ;do b]lv z}lIfs tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] AolQmsf]

klg sf]/f]gf efO{/;s} sf/0f lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo AolQmx? c:ktfn k'Ubf ;d]t sf]/f]gf b]lvPsfn] pkrf/df c;xh ePsf] 5 . *% jif{sf] h]i7 gful/s bz+}sf] l6sfsf] ef]lnkN6 3/d} n8]sf] AolQm pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn cfO{k'Ubf kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] 5 . :jf:YosdL{x?n] kf]h]l6e cfPsf] !$ lbg kl5 dfq} ck|];g ug{] hfgsf/L u/fPsfn] kl/jf/ tgfjdf 5 . :jefljs xf] kf]h]l6e x'Fbf x'b} ck|];g ;Dej 5}g t/ *% jif{sf] h]i7 gful/sn] kfPsf] b'Mv / x}/fgLsf] 36gf j0f{g u/L ;fWo 5}g . gful/sx?sf] ;fdfGo x]nr]qmfO{n] x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvd ;dod} /f]Sg ;Sbf o:tf kl/0ffdaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . lhNnfdf @ xhf/ ! ;o eGbf w]/} AolQmx? ;+qmldt eO{;s]sf 5g\ . ! xhf/ % ;o eGbf w]/} lgsf] eO{;s]sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0f lhTg g;Sg]x? b}lgs al9/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] dfq} ;+Vof em08} #) k'u]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ ;fFem;Dd @& hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . dlxnf ( / k'?if !* hgf 5g\ . lhNnf aflx/sf !# hgf u/L sfe|] lhNnfdf $) hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof em08} ^ ;o k'u]sf] 5 . c:ktfn / xf]d cfO{;f]n]gdf pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf ;+qmdltx?sf] ;'/Iffy{ ;'/IffsdL{x?n] cxf]/fq ;]jf ul//x]sf 5g\ . xf]d cfO{;f]n];gdf a;]sf lj/fdLx?n] cfkm' v'zL vfg] cf}ifwL / vfg]s'/fsf sf/0f ;+s6 lglDtg yfn]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf nflu u/]sf cg'/f]w / :jf:YosdL{n] u/]sf cg'/f]wx? dfGg] xf] eg] gful/sx? csfnd} afFsL @ k]hdf

z'esfdgf g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$! tyf 57 kj{sf] kfjg cj;/df b]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;d:t g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

uf]s'n af:sf]6f

k"j{ ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqL Pj+ k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o sfe|] If]q g+= @ s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+

lhNnf O~rfh{,g]skf sfe|] sf]/f]gf -sf]le8–!(_ efO/; af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+

cbfntsf] ;s + l'rt ;j]f kms ' j'f w'lnv]n÷ljZjAofkL dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf kml}nPsf] sf/]fg]f efO/{;sf sf/0f @)&^ rq} ( bl]v lhNnf cbfnt sfek]|nf~rfs ] n] ;j]f kj|fxdf u/s ] f] ;s + r ' gnfO{ kms ' j'f ug]{ lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . @)&& d+l;/ @ ut] b]lv lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf v'Nnf ul/Psf] >]:t]bf/ uf]ljGb l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxfdf/L lgoGq0f, /f]syfd, Aoj:yfkgsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do;Dd d'n'sdf ul/Psf] ns8fpg, ns8fpg kl5 dxfdf/Lsf] rk]6fsf sf/0f cbfntn] ;]jfx?df l;ldttf u/]sf] lyof] . …ca k"0f{ ?kdf cbfntn] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5Ú– >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…xfn aGbfaGbL jf lgif]w cfb]zsf] cj:yf sfod g/x]sf], cbfntsf sfd sf/jfxL jf ;]jf k|jfxdf

;+s'rg ePsf] lgs} nfdf] cjwL eO{;s]sf] sf/0f ;]jfu|flxx?sf] Gofosf] k|fKtLdf /x]sf] sl7gfO{, c;'ljwf Pj+ k|efj tyf dxfdf/Lsf] cGTo x'g] ;Defjgf ;d]t g/x]sf] l:ylt x'Fbf csf{] cfb]z gx'Fbf;Dd d+l;/ @ ut]af6 lgoldt ?kn] ;]jf ;+rfng x'g]5 .Ú lgoldt ;]jf ;+rfng gx'Fbf nfdf] ;do b]lv ylGsPsf d'2fx?, afbL k|ltjfbLsf] aofg lng], lbg] k|s[of tyf Gofosf] kx'Frdf sld x'g uPsf] lyof] . tTsfn cfO{kg{] ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu cbfntn] s]lx ;]jfx? lbP klg sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f k'/fgf d'2fx?df Wofg k'¥ofpg] cj:yf lyPg . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df sf]/f]gf efO{/;s} dxfdf/Lsf aLr ;]jf k|efjnfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] lyof] . tLg GofofwLz?af6 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] Gofo ;Dkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

kqsf/ rfn}fufO{ kl|t >4f~hnL ag] k f÷sf] / f] g f efO{ / ;sf sf/0f lgwg ePsf kqsf/ lji0f' rf}nfufO{sf] >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf :j= rf}nfufO{ k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ub{ } zf] s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf / k|]; ;+u7g sfe|] zfvfn] cnu cnu sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L rf}nfufO{ k|lt >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftf tyf ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/Lsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx >4f~hnL

;efdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 afFsL @ k]hdf

cfbz{ cfly{s lasf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–* sfe]| !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&&÷)&÷)! ut] zlgaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo x? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] P3f/f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efj tyf z'e–lrGts x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . 5nkmnsf a'“bfx? !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf j @)&^÷)&& sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )&&÷&* sf] efjL sfo{qmd k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @+_ cf=j )&^÷)&& sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j )&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . %_ nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt – @)&& d+l;/ %,^ / & ut] :yfg – ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, ag]kf g=kf )* sfe|] tyf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf )@ 9'+v{s ;do –ljxfgsf] !!M)) b]lv #M)) ;Dd ;b:otf g+ – )! b]lv &)) ;Dd z'qmjf/ ;b:otf g+ – &)! b]lv !%)) ;Dd zlgjf/ ;b:otf g+ – !%)! b]lv @@@) ;Dd cfOtaf/ ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ afkt ? @)) k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] gful/tfsf] kmf]6f]skL / kf;kf]6{ ;fOh{sf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt clgjfo{ ?kdf Nofpg'kg{] 5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 / k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . ;fy;fy} afnartstf{ nfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . $_ dflysf lzif{s jf ljljwsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{] OR5's z]o/ ;b:on] ldlt @)&&÷)&÷)$ ut] ;Dddf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k|:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %_ rfn' cf=j df lgoldt art gu/]sf] ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fO{g] 5}g . ct art ug{] afFsL ;b:on] @)&&÷)&÷#) ;Dddf clgjfo{ art ug'{xf]nf . ^_=a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf ;b:oHo'x?n] cfjthfjt vr{ jfktsf] /sd a]yfgrf]ssf] zfvf sfof{nodf g} a'lemlng' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;lrj /fdz/0f ltdlN;gf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

;Qfsf] lemgfemD6L g]skf PsLs/0f ePsf] nfdf] ;do eO{ ;Sbf ;d]t s]lGb|o sld6L afx]ssf cGo sld6Lx?sf] sfo{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. kf]ln6Ao'/f], k|b]z, ljefefuLo / lhNnf sld6Lx?sf] sfd klg cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g Pstf g} gePsf sld6Lx?df cfpg] km'6 / kf6L{sf ultljlwx?n] d'n'ssf] lxt ug{] cleofgdf s;/L ;lqmo x'g ;S5 < Pstf s] sf nflu lyof] < d'n'ssf] ;d[4sf nflu jf g]tfx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu dfq} < :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn], g]skf dfcf]jfbL cnu cnu 9+uaf6 lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf lyP. kf6L{sf] s[oflzntf klg lyof]. ;f+ul7gs cEof; / cj;/x? klg lyP. gful/sx?nfO{ kf6L{x?sf] k|lt:kwf{n] kmfO{bf g} k'¥ofPsf] lyof]. t/ k|b]z / ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] sfo{ut Pstf kl5 kf6L{} PsLs/0f;Dd k'u]sf] eP klg To;n] d"t{ ?k kfpg g;Sbf d'n'sn] kmfO{bf eGbf cj/f]w / ;+s6 Aoxf]g{] xf] ls eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] 5 < g]skfdf b'O{ cWoIf 5g\. Ps cWoIfn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{ cWoIfn] kf6L{sf]. Psn] csf{]nfO{ x:tIf]k gug{], Psn] csf{]nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gx'Fb} k'gM kf6L{ leq ;Qfs} sf/0f ljjfb lgDtfP/ ljZjnfO{ x;fpFg] v]ndf g]tfx? lsg ;lqmo 5g\< s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] l5d]sL b]z ef/tn] cltqmd0f u/]sf] l;dfgfsf] hldg lkmtf{ Nofpg] s'6gLlts kxn u/]sf] 5. gS;f hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] To;n] kf/]sf] b"/ufdL k|efj / /fli6«otfaf6 cflQPsf g]skf leq / aflx/sf zlQmx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] v]n v]ln/x]sf 5g\. @)&^ r}q b]lv d'n's ;+s6df 5. gful/sx? ;+s6df 5g\. gful/sx?sf] hLjg/Iffsf nflu g]tfx? 5nkmndf a;]sf 5}gg\. a? ;fdflhs ;~hfndf u'6 pku'6sf kIfdf n]Vg], e]nf ug{] / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ rf/}lt/af6 3]/f xfn]/ sdhf]/ agfpg] / g]skf leq alnof x'Fb} uPsf wld/fx?nfO{ dnhn k'¥ofpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] ug{] lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf jf cGo cj;/sf kbdf afx]s g]tfx?sf] Wofg cGoq hfg ;s]sf] 5}g. kf6L{ sld6L agfpg], e]nf ug{], clwa]zg ug{] / dxflwa]zg;Dd hfg] /f]8DofknfO{ s'g rfFlx g]tfn] kfngf u/]sf] 5 < k6s k6s ;Qfs} nflu emu8f ul//xg] xf] eg] tNnf] tx;Dd cfO{gk'u]sf] PsLs/0f cGTo ePs} /fd|f] x'G5. eGg] a]nf g]skf Pp6} xf] eGg] Aojxf/ rfFlx lxhf]s} g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] /lx/xg] xf] eg] To:tf] Pstf h?/L 5}g / cfjZos klg x'Fb}g. To;n] d'n'ssf nflu ;d[l4 xf]O{g ;+s6 dfq} lglDtg] lglZrt 5. cfufdL lgjf{rgdf efuj08f ug{'kg{], sfo{stf{ / g]tf a/fa/ x'g], hgtf / sfo{stf{ g]tfsf] 6fpsf]sf] ;+Vof plt x'g] clg efua08f rfFlx a/fa/L rflxg] o:tf PsLs/0fsf cK7\of/f ljifodf z'?d} 5nkmn eO{ lgZsif{df k'Ug ;lsPg eg] cfufdL lgjf{rgx?df PsLs/0f ansf nflu xf]O{g ePsf] an / zlQm l5GgleGg x'gsf nflu dfq} pko'Qm x'G5. To;}n] clxn] s]kL cf]nLnfO{ c;xh kfg{], cK7\of/f] agfpg] eGbf klg csf{ cWoIf k|r08n] kf6L{sf ;a} sfdnfO{ tNnf] tx;Dd k'¥ofpg] / cfufdL dxflwa]zgaf6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg]tkm{ Wofg lbO{ d'n's, kf6L{ / hgtfsf] kIfdf Psh'6 x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g. ;Qfsf] lemgfemD6Ldf clNem/xg] xf] eg] hgtfn] g]skfsf nflu lbPsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ a]sf/ x'g]5. g]tfx?sf] ;dod} Wofg hfg ;sf];\.

ltxf/df=========== Hofg u'dfpg' kg{] 5}g . ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L c:ktfndf sf]/f]gfsf] kl/If0f / pkrf/ lgMz'Ns u/] kl5 gful/sx?n] To;sf] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf pkrf/ gkfP/} cGoq hfg'kg{] ;d:of cGTo ug{ w'lnv]n c:ktfn, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf cfO{;f]n];gx?df :jf:YosdL{x? ;lqmo /x]sf] lhNnf sdf08 kf]:6 ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] atfpg' eof] .

sf]/f]gf efO{/;;“usf] ;fIffTsf/ ljZjAofkL ?kdf ;+s6 lgDTofPsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/; s;}nfO{ klg gnfuf];\ . /f]u gnfUg' eg]/ kmnfs]/ dfq} klg x'Fbf] /x]g5 . AolQmn] sfod ug{] ;fdflhs b'/L, :jf:Yo k|lt ;r]tgf ckgfpFbf ckgfpFb} klg km|G6 nfO{gdf vl6Psf tyf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?nfO{ ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f nfUg glbg] tkm{ ;r]t x'g], ;+qmd0fsf] z+sf nfu] kl5 ;xh / ;/n ?kn] kl/If0f u/]/ 9'Ss x'g] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug{] tyf ;+qmd0f eP kl5 ul/g] pkrf/sf af/]df Wofg k'¥ofpg ;lsPg eg] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f eGbf efO{/;sf] qf;n] AolQmsf] lgwg cNkfo'd} x'g] lglZrt 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fx? clxn] b'O{ xhf/ lt/]/ kl/If0f ug{ ;Sg] x}l;otdf 5}gg . ;Sg] x}l;otsf gful/sx?nfO{ klg kl/If0f ;xh 5}g . c:ktfndf AolQmx?sf] nfO{g, :jfj lng] lbg] em0em6, l/kf]6{ cfpg] slxn] slxn] < To; kl5 x' g ] kl/0ffdaf6 AolQmx?n] ef]lu/x]sf] ;fl:t s;/L aofg ug{ ;lsG5 < sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] u|fld0f / zx/L If]qdf cnu cnu ;d:of lgDTofPsf] 5 . zx/df x'g]x?nfO{ c:ktfn g} clgjfo{ 5 lsgsL ef8fdf a:g] AolQmx?sf nflu c5'tsf] Aojxf/df AolQm PSn}n] s;/L wfGg ;S5 < zx/ 5f8f} /f]lh/f]6Lsf] lrGtf, c:ktfn hfpF vr{n] wfGg ;Dej 5}g . cem c:ktfnaf6 kmls{P/ cfP kl5sf] ;fdflhs b'Ao{jxf/sf] syf kf]Vg} ;lsb}g . lj:tf/} efO{/; Ps 3/ Ps AolQmdf k'Ug yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] ;fdfGo t agfpFb} 5 Tolta]nf;Dd lgbf{]if AolQmn] ;/sf/, ;dfh, 3/ kl/jf/sf sf/0f csfndf Hofg u'dfO{ ;Sg]5 . @)&& sflt{s !( ut] a'waf/ -cfF7f} lbg_ xfn d xf]d cfO{;f]n];gdf 5' . @)&^ r}q !! ut] b]lv ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ns8fpg xf]; jf lg/Gt/ sf]le8 lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / Aoj:yfkgdf vl6Psf] * dlxgf kl5 sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] cfqmd0fdf k/]+ . w]/}

kqsf/========== jfudtL k|b]z pkfWoIf ob'gfy uf}td, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf ;Nnfxfsf/ O{Zj/L cf]emf, d[ts rf}nfufO{sf efO{ lbks rf}nfufO{n] :j= kqsf/ lji0f' rf}nfufO{n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]/ kqsfl/tf If]qsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} lhNnfs} ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu v]Ng' ePsf] e"ldsfsf af/]df rrf{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] :j= lji0f' rf}nfufO{sf] ;Demgfdf sfof{nodf !# lbg;Dd zf]s k'l:tsf /fvL rf}nfufO{sf] tl:j/df dfNofk{0f u/]sf] lyof] . rf}nfufO{n] kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;lqmo AolQmx?sf] xf};nf tyf sf]lzkf/L If]qsf] ljsf;df kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 yk of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] kqsf/x?sf nflu k'/:s[t ug{] p2]Zon] rf}nfufO{s} lktf lbngfy rf}nfufO{sf] ;+/IfsTjdf k'/:sf/ sf]if :yfkgf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3n] klg sf]le8 !( af6 laTg' ePsf kqsf/ rf}nfufO{sf] ;Demgfdf s]lx sfo{ ug{] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . To:t}u/L lxhf] g} k|]; ;+u7g g]kfn sfe|]n] sfof{nodf :j= rf}nfufO{ k|lt >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;+of]hs e'jg /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf / ;x–;+ o f] h s /fds[ i 0f a~hf/fsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . >4fGhnL ;efdf k|]; ;+u7g g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o UofDhf] yf]s/, g]kfn kqsf/

;"rgf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] ;Gb]z

rf8kj{sf] a]nf v/Lb ubf{ ljrf/ ug{'kg]{ s'/fx?M • ;se/ cgnfO{g ;]jfaf6 ;fdu|L v/Lb u/f}+, • ;fdu|L v/Lb ug{ 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg k/]df clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] ;lx tl/sfn] k|of]u u/f}+, • b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? glhs}sf] k;naf6 v/Lb u/f}+, eL8 gePsf] a]nf kf/]/ hfg] u/f}+, • k;nd} uP/ lsgd]n ubf{ clgjfo{?kdf df:ssf] ;lx tl/sfn] k|of]u ug{'sf ;fy} ef}lts b'/L sfod u/f}+, • lsgd]n ug{' cl3 / ul/;s]kl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] jf :oflg6fOh/sf] k|of]u clgjfo{?kdf u/f}+, • lsgd]n u/]/ 3/df k|j]z ubf{ /fd|f] ;Fu @) ;]s]G8 ;Dd ldrLldrL ;fa'gkfgLn] xft wf]cf}+, • ;Dej eP;Dd b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lx? ! xKtfsf] nflu k'Ug] u/L lsgf}+, • e'QmfgL ubf{ ljB'tLo k4lt/sf8{x? k|of]u u/]/ e'QmfgL u/f}+, • ;se/ v'›f k};f lnP/ lsgd]n ug{ hfcf}+, • aflx/af6 cfPkZrft s;e/ g'xfpg], ;Dej geP xft, d'v / uf]8fx? /fd|f];Fu ;fa'g kfgLn] ldrLldrL wf]cf}+, • nfdf] ;do / eL8ef8df aflx/ hfFbf nufPsf sk8fx? 5'§} /fVg] / wf]P kl5 k'gM k|of]u ug]{ u/f}+, • sfdsf l;nl;nfdf lgoldt aflx/ uO{/xg' kg]{ JolQmx? 3/df a:g] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?;Fu ;s];Dd Go'gtd ef}lts b'/L sfod ug]{ u/f}+, • cfkm'n] k|of]u ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] a9L k|of]u x'g] 7fpFx? lgoldt?kn] Snf]l/g 3f]n jf :oflg6fOh/n] ;kmf u/f}+, Jofkf/L ju{x?df ;d]t ljz]if cg'/f]w • k;nx? laxfg ;a]/}b]lv ca]/;Dd v'Nnf /fvf}+, o;n] ubf{ ;]jfu|fxLx? km/s km/s ;dodf cfO{ vl/b ug{ ;Sg] x'Fbf eL8ef8 sd ug{ d2t k'Ug]5 . • k;ndf cfpg] ;a} u|fxsx?nfO{ df:s ;lx tl/sfn] k|of]u ug{, ef}lts b'/L, xftsf] ;/;kmfO{ ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ / ;f] ;DalGw hfgsf/L ;a}n] b]Vg] 7fpFx?df /fvf}+ . sf]le8–!( af6 cfkm" arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu ;~rf/u|fd, sf7df8f}+

jif{ @& c+s @ @)&& sflt{s @& ut] ljxLjf/

k6s glhs ePsf AolQmx? ;+qmldt x'Fbf klg cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ pRr dgf]ansf ;fy sfo{ If]qdf vl6Psf] lyPF . t/ klg d]/f] sfo{ If]qdf cj/f]w l;h{gf ug]{ u/L @)&& sflt{s !( ut] efO{/;n] k|j]z kfof] . s]lx lbg cl3 nIf0fx? b]lvPsf lyP . sf]le8s} sf/0f lhNnfsf cu|h cfb/l0fo kqsf/ bfh' lji0f' rf}nfufO{sf] lgwg ePsf] sflt{s !$ ut] ljxfg} cf]d c:ktfn rfxljn k'u]sf] lyPF . To;sf] b'O{ lbg cl3 l;gfd+un k'u]sf] lyPF . ef]nLkN6 klg sf7df8f} uP/ kmls{g] qmddf dnfO{ lr;f]sf sf/0f 6lG;n a9]sf] xf] ls < eGg] z+sf lyof] . zlgaf/ lbge/ sfo{ If]qd} /x]sfn] vf;} dtna klg ePg . cfO{taf/ /fltaf6 3fF6Lsf] c8\lsPsf] Pp6f 5]:sf] h:tf]sf] cj/f]w sf]le8df kl/jt{g eof] . 6lG;nsf] cf}ifwL vfFb} ubf{ /flt /flt

;dfhdf, 6f]ndf clg ;d'bfodf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf AolQmx?nfO{ t ;d'bfosf AolQmx?n] ug{] Aojxf/ lgr 5 eg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0f kl5 s:tf] cj:yf Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] xf]nf < 3/ cl3sf] af6f]df ;d]t 5]p 5]p nfUg], kmf]g ubf{ ;d]t efO{/; ;5{ h:t} ug{] < cem glhssf AolQmx? g} sf]/f]gf ;5{ eg]/ cg'xf/ ;d]t gx]g{] k|j[lQn] AolQmsf] dgf]an prf] xf]O{g lg/fzf k}bf ul//x]sf] 5 .

cfpg] Hj/f], kvfnf, ?vfvf]sLn] sf]le8sf] glhs k'¥ofof] . cGttM :jf:YosdL{x?sf] k/fdz{df kl/If0f u/L sf]le8 lj?4sf] cleofgdf cfO{;f]n];gaf6 ;+3{if z'? ul//x]sf] 5' . of] aLrdf :j= lji0f' rf}nfufO{n] sf]/f]gfs} sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg k'Ug' eof] . lxhf] a'waf/ g} pxfFsf] !# cf} lbgsf] >4f~hnL ;ef g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . To;df klg sf]le8s} sf/0f pkl:yt x'g ;lsg . :j= lji0f' bfO{ k|lt ;Rrf >4f~hnL AoQm ub{5' . lhDd]jf/Lsf lx;fjn] d lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] cWoIf 5' . lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg x'g] Oltxf; af]s]sf] @& jif{ k|j]z ub{} u/]sf] r]i6f ;fKtflxssf]

k|ltlglw 5' . lhNnfdf !) hgf ;+rf/sdL{ ;+qmldt eO{;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ddf ;+qmd0fsf] k'jf{efif lyof] . 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? klg ;Fu} vfgf vfP klg a;f]af; cnu ul/;s]sf] lyPF . ;+qmd0fsf] ;"rgf cfP nuQ} Psvfnsf] ;Ggf6f 5fof] . Tof] /ft t lgb|f klg k/]g . z'elrGts / cfkmGtx?sf kmf]g / Dof;]hn] g} /ft uof] . ef]lnkN6 b]lv Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] dfgl;s kL8fn] AolQm sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] xf]O{g AolQmsf] Aojxf/af6 d[To'sf] d'vdf k'U5 ls < eGg] efg eof] . ;dfhdf, 6f]ndf clg ;d'bfodf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf AolQmx?nfO{ t ;d'bfosf AolQmx?n] ug{] Aojxf/ lgr 5 eg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0f kl5 s:tf] cj:yf Aoxf]g{'

k/]sf] xf]nf < 3/ cl3sf] af6f]df ;d]t 5]p 5]p nfUg], kmf]g ubf{ ;d]t efO{/; ;5{ h:t} ug{] < cem glhssf AolQmx? g} sf]/f]gf ;5{ eg]/ cg'xf/ ;d]t gx]g{] k|j[lQn] AolQmsf] dgf]an prf] xf]O{g lg/fzf k}bf ul//x]sf] 5 . s]lx ;'wf/ klg ePsf] 5 . clxn] efO{/; ePsf AolQmx?;Fu klg ;fdflhs b'/L /fv]/ e]63f6 ug{], PSnf] dx;'; x'g glbg], zl//df efO{/;;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf a[4L ug{] cfjZos a:t'x?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug{] / xf};nf k|bfg ug{] sfo{n] AolQmn] efO{/; rfF8} lhTg ;S5 . Tof] x'g' h?/L 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xsdf klg Tof] cfjZos 5 . lttf] ;To / cg'e'lt s] xf] eg] ;+qmd0fsf] l/kf]6{ cfpg' Ps 306f cl3 cfkm}n] kfgL vfg lbPsf AolQmx? ;+qmd0fsf] vj/ ;'g] nuQ} d'v a6f/]/] lx8] . hf] cfh;Dd af]n]sf 5}gg . ;+s6df d rflxg], x/ ;do d rflxg] t/ efO{/;sf] vj/ ;'g] nuQ} a6fl/g], ts{g] / cfkm'nfO{ slxNo} sf]/f]gf nfUb}g em} ug{] cfb/l0fo AolQmTjx?nfO{ slxNo} sf]/f]gf dfq} xf]O{g s'g} vfnsf efO{/;n] k|j]z gkfcf]; z'esfdgf . ;/sf/n] kl/If0f / pkrf/df ;xh u/f]; . ;Sg] / x'g]x?n] cfkm} kl/If0f / pkrf/ u/f}+ . g;Sg] / ;Dej gePsfx?sf nflu ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] ;'ljwf k|of]u u/f}+ . ;dfhdf sf]/f]gf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ km/s Aojxf/ ug{]x?nfO{ slxNo} sf]/f]gf gnfuf];\ . z'esfdgf .

dxf;3+ jfudtL k|b]z pkfWoIf Pj+ k|]; ;+u7g sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/ ob'gfy uf}td g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 afudlt k|b]z ;lrj tyf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/]z x'dfufO{, d[ts rf}nfufO{sf efO{ lbks rf}nfufO{ nufotn] :j= rf}nfufO{ k|lt >~4fhnL

AoQm u/]sf lyP . rf}nfufO{ kl5Nnf] ;do g]skf;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ g]skf sfe|]sf] k|rf/ ljefudf sfo{/t / ;+u7gdf ;Nnfxsf/ x'g'x'GYof] . kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL cf]nL;Fu pxfFs} lgjf;df rf}nfufO{ ;lxt pxfFsf] wd{kTgL /flwsf rf}nfufO{ g]skfdf

k|j]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . 5f]/f ;ld/ rf}nfufO{n] afa'sf] kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ s]lx jif{ b]lv ;DxfNb} cfPsf 5g\ . rf}nfufO{n] lhNnfaf6 b'O{ bzsb]lv sfe|]kf]i6 ;fKtflxs k|sfzg ub{} cfPsf lyP eg] #% jif{ b]lv kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo lyP .

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/sf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5' . /fli6«o b}lgs g]kfn ;dfrf/ kqsf] lhNnf

cfhsf] ljrf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@!

hGd !(((.&.@*

:j= h'h'efO{ kf]6] k|fO{d sdl;{on a}+s lnld6]8 ag]kf zfvfsf zfvf k|d'v cdg kf]6] >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf h'h'efO{ kf]6s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

v8\u axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL glag eQm afb] >]i7 kbdf zfSo df]lgsf sf/l~ht ;l/tf yfkf cg'k yfkf ;latf dxt

/]Zdf 3'n' aiff{ >]i7 lszf]/ /fh 9'+u]n /lagf lzNksf/ ;fOnf tfdf· OGb|s'df/L >]i7 glag ;fksf]6f

ag]kf zfvf, sfe|]

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @ @)&& sflt{s @& ut] ljxLjf/

Kof;sf] l;nl;nf ======================= czf]s AofGh' uf]ˆn] cfh lg/fz 5 . ;w} ;a}nfO{ ysf{pg], WjfF; lbg] uf]ˆn] cfh ;a}sf] cufl8 xf/]sf] / cfkm};Fu lu/]sf] cg'e"lt ub}{ ;'S;'sfpFb} 5 . ;|f]xv'§] kf6Ldf ;a} hDdf ePsf 5g . enfbdLx? vf;v'; ub}{5g . s] ug]{, s;f] ug]{ ukm z'? ePsf] 5 . df}gtf leq nHhf ldl;Psf] 5 . ;dfhdf cGof]ntf 5 . uf]ˆn]sf] cg'xf/ rxlsnf] 5}g . dlng / o'4 xf/]sf] of]4f em} d'v 3f]K6\ofP/ a;]sf] 5 . n eg s] ef] cfh uf]ˆn] eGb} ;a} af]Ng yfn] . lhDdjfnn] cfhsf] 5nkmn ;'? ef] ;a} bfh'efOn] lxhf]sf] 36gf la:tf/ ug{ d uf]ˆn]nfO{ eG5' eGg] cfb]z hf/L u/] . cfFvf e/L cfF;' / leq}af6 k/flht dgl:ytLdf b]lvG5 uf]ˆn] . ;ls g;sL pleb} af]Ng yfn] t/ :j/ lg:s]g . ?g kf] yfn] uf]ˆn] t . ;a}n] ;DemfP xfdL 5f} lk/ gu/, g8/fpg' . h] eGg" 5 eg s] ef] lxhf] < y's ;'sfpb} 5 uf]ˆn] . af]Ng yfNof] aNn . lxhf] hu+ndf ag km8fgL x'Fb} lyof] . d}n] b]v] kl5 hËn leq k;] . ?v sf6\g]x?nfO{ nv]l6Fb} hfFbf hËnsf] nGyf;L glhs} k'u] kl5 rf/ hgf dlxnf / kfFr hgf k'?ifn] 7'nf] ?v sf6b} /x]5g . pgLx? klg d lt/ hfO{ nfUg yfn] b'a} 7fpsf] hDdf eP/ dnfO{ ;dft] s'6] / ?vdf afFw]/ bfp/fn] v'§fdf, 9f8df lgSs} a]/ xfg] d PSnf] s]xL ug{ ;lsg lrRofP t/ s;}n] ;'g]g . pgLx?n] dnfO{ ;dft], tnfO{ df/LlbG5' eGb} lxF8] . ca jg lt/ g cfpg' eGb} uP . cfP /fd|f] x'Gg eGb} lyP . d ca of] agkfn]sf] sfd ulb{g . Hofgsf] k|jfx gx'g] /x]5 . d PSn} dfG5] clg s;/L ;lsG5 / < ag df;]/ ;lsg] ef] ag ;s] kl5 kfgL ;lsG5 . xl/ofnL ;S5 . ;a} olx ag df:g]] dfq} 5g hf]ufpg] sf]lx 5}g . lxhf]nfO{ h] ef] ef] Tof] dfG5] ;dfO{ sf/jfxL ug{' k¥of]{ k~rfotn] . 5 ufpFsf dflg;sf] 3fF; bfp/fsf] cf>Lt ag olx 5 . 7'nf ?v sf6b} 5g lbgx'F . ag kftlng yfn]sf] 5 . lar/f Pp6f ag kfn]n] dfq s] ug{ ;Sg' < t} klg s8f ldhf;sf uf]ˆn] lbgx'F ag x]5{g . hf]ufpg p;sf] 7"nf] e'ldsf 5 . ;w} 3fF; / kts/ dfq lnP t x'Gyof] lg . /fd|f] / 7"nf] ?v 9fN5\g . a'6\ofg dfq afFsL x'g] a]nf eof] . agsf] ;+/IfsTj k~rfotsf] xf] . t/ k~rfotn] Pp6f kfn]sf] e/df 5f]8]sf] 5 . nfdf] ax; kl5 uf]ˆn]sf] s'/f g} ;a}n] l:jsf/] / ag hf]ufpg, kfgLsf] ahf/df Aoa:yfkg ug]{ ;xdtL u/] . vfg]kfgL wf/faf6 lng], g'xfpg / n'uf w'g ag / vf]N;f lt/ hfg] . h'u]kfgL, bz{gwf/f, ltgwf/f, nGyf;L, jlts6] s'jf, dxfb]jyfg, v'jfO{ lxl6df hfg] h'4 wf/faf6 vfg]kfgLsf] cfk'tL{ dfq lng] lbg] / hËnsf] ;+/If0f ug{ k|zf;gsf] ;xof]u lng] lg0f{o eof] . t/ uf]ˆn]nfO{ Tolt dg k/]sf] lyPg . ag df:g]nfO{ vf]h]/ sfjf{xL ug{' k5{ . d ca PSn} hËn hfGg eGg] s'/fsf] hjfkm gkfP/ p;sf] c;Gt':6L lyof] . hËndf ag df:g]x?n] u/]sf] s'6lk6sf] lj?4df s8fOsf ;fy nfUg'k5{ eGg] /fo lyof] pgsf] . ;a}n] To;df ;xdlt hgfpFnfg eGg] lyof] uf]km\n]nfO{ . hËndf

u/]sf] ;a} 36gfdf vf;} Wofg glbPsf] em} efg eof]] uf]ˆn]nfO{ . t/ lhDdjfnn] To:tf] xf]Og xfdL cfj:os ;'/Iffsf] nflu k|zf;g sfof{nodf kl/kq u5f}{ / tkfO{nfO{ klg cfj:os ;xof]uL yK5f} eg] kl5 aNn df}g ;xdtL hgfP . kfgLsf] cefa al9/x]sf] 5 ahf/df . ;w} Ps ;o b]lv b'O{ ;o ufu|L nfO{gdf x'Gy] wf/fsf] cuf8L . lbgx'F emu8f dlxnfx?sf] . sf]lx sf]lxsf] skfn e'TNofpg', Ps b'O{ lbg la/fP/ emu8f gePsf] x'GgYof] . kfgLsf] Aoa:yfkg sl7g x'Fb} uO{ /fv]sf] 5 . goFf lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] 5 . uf]ˆn]nfO{ ca pk/fGt ;ftj6} h'4wf/fdf n'uf w'g] / g'xfpg gkfpg] lgod ufpF kGrfotn] nufPsf] 5 . / wf/fdf dfq vfg]kfgL lng kfpg] 5 . laxfg 5 ah] b]lv bz ah];Dd wf/f cfpg] / ;fFem rf/ ah] b]lv /ftL cf7 ah] ;Dd vfg]kfgL lat/0f x'g yfNof] . c? ;do w/f aGb eP . t/ s'g} klg wf/fdf b'O{ tLg ;o 36L ufu|L x'Gg lyof] . d'v w'g] / sf]Onfn] bft df‰g], sf]lx sf]lxn] blQjgn] lg df‰y] . t/ w]/}n] sf]Onf g} k|of]u uy]{ . kl5 kl5 /ftf] w'nf] bGt dGhg klg cfpg yfNof] Tof] ahf/df xQkQ kfpb}g . sf7df8f}+ jf aflx/af6 cfPsfx?n] k|of]u uy]{ . s?jf, k'hf yfnL, ufu|L w]/}n] af]s]/ cfpFy] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd ePsf]n] sd{rf/L / k'ln;sf >LdtLx? 8/fO{ 8/fO{ kfgL yfKy] . lsg ls efiff ga'‰g' / gofF ePsfn] cln ckm7\of/f] dfGy] . xfdL aRrf s]6fx? zlgaf/ cfˆgf] n'uf lnP/ slxn] ltgwf/f, nGyf;L slxn] bz{g wf/f / h'u] wf/f hfGYof}+ . g'xfpg] clg xKtfel/sf] h'Qf df]hf ;6{ kfOG6 w'GYof}+ . To;tfsf 3/–3/df zf}rfno lyPg xfdL af/Lsf] kf6fdf zf}r ug{ hflGyp . dlxnfx? laxfg} rf/ ah] p7]/ SjfRrf, /fGgf k'v', lkknaf]6 / xvË k'x' d'lg hfGy] . w]/} h;f] dfG5]x? ;8s lsgf/d} la:6\ofpFy] . kmf]x/ clg kfgLsf] cefjn] emf8f kvfnf / x}hf nfu]/ w]/} dflg; dy]{ . dfgf} zx/sf] kfgLn] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] cefj ef]Ub} cfPsf] 5 . ahf/df k'/fgf] 9'Ëf laR5\ofPsfn] lx8\g ckm7\of/f] lyof] . sflt{s d+l;/ cfFug cfFugdf cfˆgf] wfg ;'sfpg] slxn] sfFlx 7fpF kfO{b}gYof] . xfdL laxfg :s'n hfg" cl3, ;fFem / /ftL wfg 5f]k]sf] dfyL ;'/L v]Ny]p . /ftL wfg rf]5{ eg]/ s]6fx? wfg s'/]/ a:g] uy]{ /fte/ . lut ufpg], syf eGg] . /flt ca]/;Dd Ps t /dfOnf] ;fyLx? ;Fu csf]{ 8/ eufpg . lsg eg] /fte/L cfFug / rf]sdf ;'Tg ufXf] lyof] . clg /ftL wfg rf]g{ cfp+g] uy]{ To;sf] /vjfnL klg x'GYof] xfd|f] wfg s'/fO{ . xKtf} wfg ;'sfpg] sfd x'Gy] . kmnfdsf] wfg tfGg] / cf]N6fpg] / kN6fpg] sfd cfdf, xh'/cfdf, sfsL / efph"x?n] uy]{ . j/k/ a;]/ lgkmGg] / e'; x6fpFy] . /dfOnf] x'GYof] tLgtfsf xfd|f] afn dgl:ytLnfO{ . dgf]/~hgsf] c? ;fwg lyPg . zlgaf/ cfP lkR5] kfO{ksf] 33{Rrf agfpFy] ;fyLefO{ v]Nb} slxn] 6'Fl8v]n slxn] lzzfkfvf / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] kSs'Rrf, ed/sf]6;Dd k'Uy] . slxn] a'8f]n v]Nb} k'u]sf x'Gy] . l;ld, u'Rrf, vf]KkL / 8G8Llaof] / lkQf v]/]/ nfvnfvsf] lht xf/ uy]{ . r'/f]6sf] a§fnfO{ k};f dfg]/ v]Ny] . nfnLu'F/f;sf] Ps ?k}of kgfdf r'/f]6sf] a§f b;, u}+8f r'/f]6sf] a§f krf;, ofs r'/f]6sf] ;o kfFr ;o, kRkGgsf] Ps xhf/ eGb} v]Ny] . lbg ;fFem / laxfg o;/L g} latfpg] uy{] . u'Rrf v]Nb} s'{s'Rrfdf xfGg] / 6f9f6f9f ;Dd b'l/ sfod x'GYof] . afn v]ns'b w]/} dHhf cfpFYof] .

wf/fdf lbgx'F emu8f e} /xGyf] . s–s;sf] cfdf s:sf] lbbL s;}sf] efph"x? kfgL lng] / lbg] lgx'Fdf emu8f x'Fbf uf]ˆn] cfP/ ldnfpFy] . p;n] xfdL aRrfx?nfO{ tx nufpg] u¥Yof] . xfdLnfO{ cfkm" eGbf 7'nfn] cr/fË sfd u/] uf]ˆn] af]nfp eg]/ ysf{pg] uy]{ . xfdL klg 8/fpFYof} p ;Fu . glhs} k/] cfFvf 7"nf]–7'nf] kf/]/ df/f}nf em} ysf{pg] / slxn]sfFxL s'6lk6 klg uy]{ dfgf} ;f]n] lkmNdsf] uAa/ l;Ë em} nfUyf] xfdLnfO{ . dlxnfx?n] wf/fdf g'xfP, n'uf wf]P eg] af6f, cf/L, ufu|L p7fP/ n}hfGy] . p;nfO kGrfotn] Tolx lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . kfgLsf] hf]xf], d'xfg /]vb]v / jg hf]ufpg] . xfdL rflxF lh:sfpFYof}+ uf]ˆn]nfO{ . uf]ˆn]

hf8f]sf] laxfgL kv . df6f]sf] efF8fdf lrof vfFb} 5g . sf]lx k6'sfaf6 lemSb} lrp/f rkfpFb} 5g . cln cln Yj -hfF8_ klg e›sfnL lt/sf] el§df vfg yfn]sf 5g . >L # dxf/fhsf] cfudgsf] ;Gb] z ;' g fpb} w////=======w/// ============wd bdfxf aHg yfNof] . ;fjwfg, ;fjwfg, ;fjwfg===== >L # dxf/fh dxf/fh h'4 zdz]/ ls ho . plePsf ;a}n] Ps :j/df eGg yfn] ho====== ho======ho ====== dxf/fhsL ho . w]/} k6ssf] u'Ghg aNn /f]lsof] . 7"nf] :j/n] dxf/fhsL ho ho eGb} Pp6f kl08tn] af]Nof] . lg/Gt/ p;sf] cfjfh u'GhL /x]sf] 5 . olQs}df dxf/fh h'4 zdz]/sf] aUuL vqs vqs ub}{ cfO{ f

;don] w]/} /fk tfk ef]Uof] . o'u la:tf/} ablnb} uP . hgtfdf r]tgf a9\b} uof] . /f0ff zf;g cGt ef], kGrfot cfof] . ax'bn cfof] . Tolx kfgLn] hLjg u'hf/f ub}{5f} . a:tLsf] la:tf/ x'Fb} uof] . dflg;sf] a;f]af; alSnb} uof] . kfgLsf] cefa a9\g yfNof] . cfof] eg] xfdL p/G7]pnfx? lh:sfpFb} efUYof}+ . ahf/df xfdLnfO{ ysf{pg], hËndf tl;{g] uf]ˆn] a'9f eGb} efUYof}+ . e]§fP/ ;dft] df/L xfNy] a'9fn] . Ps lbg crDd} eof] . uf]ˆn] yfs] em} nfl5sf] ;f]x|v'§] kf6Ldf em'SofP/ a;]sf] /x]5 . cln lrlGtt / uDeL/ d'›fdf . p;n] ufpFn]nfO{ af]nfof] . ;of}sf] ;+Vofdf dfG5] hDdf ePsf 5g j/k/ . kfgLsf], hËnsf] clg h'4 zDz]/sf] af/]df ;'gfpg yfNof] . ltldx?nfO{ yfxf 5 < of] wf/f / kfgLsf] syf To;} of] al:tsf] dfG5]n] kfPsf] xf] < To;} kfgL vfg kfPsf] xf] < dxf/fh h'4;dz]/ / >Lgfy ;fx'n] ubf{ vfg kfPsf] xf] . ca dfG5] a9] . a:tL a9\of] clg kfgL cefa x'g yfNof] . jg klg j/k/af6 dfl;g z'? eof] ltldx? gofF k':tfn] kxn ug{' k¥of] of] kfgLn] ca y]Ub}g . p;n] h'4zDz]/sf] sdf{ / >Lgfysf] kxn sx\of] . sf7dfF8f}sf] 6F'l8v]n dflg;x?sf] le8 b]zel/sf dflg;x?sf] hd36 . >L # dxf/fhsf] cfudgsf] k|tLIffdf 5g hgtf . sfnf] kf]zfs nufPsf k'ln; / efO{ ef/bf/sf] pkl:ytL eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . 3f]8f / aUuL la:tf/} cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . xNnf w]/} 5 . nfd nfu]sf] laxfg laxfg} . nf]6fdf kfgL eb}{ v'jfpFb} lyP . sf]lx ;fgf]–;fgf] gfUnf] k;ndf lrof ksfpFb} 5g\ . nfvfdf/L h]l/ :jf/L, ;fvdfnL, g'gsf] lrof xNsf Hjfgf] xfn]sf]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hLjg u'hf/f ub}{5f} . a:tLsf] la:tf/ x'Fb} uof] . dflg;sf] a;f]af; alSnb} uof] . kfgLsf] cefa a9\g yfNof] . lbgx'F dflyNnf] 6f]n / tNnf] 6f]n emu8f x'g yfNof] . sf/0f kfgLsf] x'GYof] . tn a:tL nfl5 d'Vo rf]s rf/ j6f Rrf]5] 6f]n, O6f]n, j6f]n / b'6f]nsf] ;u+d :yn . ;f]x|v'§] kf6Ldf lbgx'F u/dfu/d ax; 5nkmn . 6f]n 6f]nsf] emu8f . dflyNnf] 6f]ndf kfgL cfPg eg]/ x'n dfG5] cfP/ xl/l;4L :yfgsf] kfgL cfpg] wf/f 3gn] xfg]/ km'6pg cfP . ltldx?n] dfq vfg] xfdLn] vfg' kb}{g < eGb} wf/f km'6fP . cDa/] pS;fpg], OG›] 3gn] xfGg] . hlQ xfg] lg km6\b}g . lgSs} alnof] /x]5 . ulg /fv]sf] lyPF !^ k6s xfGbf aNn cfunfuL x'Fbf kfgL lgsfNg] 7fpFsf] 3'dfpg] Xof08n efFRof] . cf;kf; ;a} tdf;] em} pleP/ x]b}{5g dfgf} 6f]ndf s'g} axfb'/ cGt ePsf] 5 . / OG›] dfq Pp6 kfq xf] axfb'/ o:tf] efg e} /x]sf] 5 . dfgf} nf5L gfdb{x?sf] rf]s xf] . sf]lx af]Nb}g cfh . zx/sf] d'Vo :yfg xf]rf], j6f]n / rf]R5] 6f]n, ;a} eGbf xf]rf] 7fpFsf]df kfgL cfof] dfyL cfPg eGg] a'emfO{n] km'6fpg vf]h]sf /x]5g . oQLs}df uf]ˆn] a'9f]nfO{ /f0ff ;/sf/n] lbP . >Lgfy AofGh'n] ldnfP/ Aoa:yf u/] . olx kfgLn] ubf{ d'Unfg / a;fO{ g;/L a:g kfPsf 5g . cfh o;sf] s'g tl/sfn] ;a}nfO ldnfP/ vfg] Tof] Aoa:yf s;/L ug]{ eg]/ 5nkmn u/]/ 6'ª\ofpg] ls of] wf/f km'6fpg] < krf; aif{ eof] of] kfgL Aoa:yf ePsf] . s] eP/ kfgL cefa ef] eg]/ a'‰g' 5}g < cfh ltldx? h:tf] gf} hjfgn] ls gofF Nofpg' k¥of]{ ls o;sf] tl/sf ldnfP/ vfg] s'/f ug{'k¥of]{ . d'v{tfsf] klg xb x'G5 . x6 of] km'6fpg] sfd gu/ gq d olx nf}/f]n] xfgf}nf eGb} cl3 ;¥of] . la:tf/} cf;kf;sf tdf;]x? xf] xf] eGb} s/fpb} hfO{ nfUg yfn] . Pp6f vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of xn u? eGg" 5}g . k'vf{n] agfPsf] wf/f tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ s] tdf;f xf] . ;S5f} eg] gof kfgLsf] vf]h u/f} . d}n] lhGbuL latfP kfgL sf] nflu t/ sf]lx gj hjfgn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og laafbsf] ef/L agfpb} 5\g . o:tf] kf/fn] x'Gg . ef]ln kGrfot af]nfpg] of] ;f]x|v'§] kf6Ldf eGb} h'd{'l/b} s/fP . PSs} l5g kl5 wf/fsf] 6'6L dfG5]sf] tfgftfgn] em/L ;s]sf] /x]5 kfgLsf] kmf]x/f k/k/ ;Dd aUg yfn]sf] 5 . xNnf vNnf a9g yfNof] . 6'6L efFr]sf] 7fpFdf af]/fsf] 6'qmf sf]Rg yfn] . kfgLsf] ult sd x'Fb} uof] . dflg;x? la:tf/} 36\g yfn] . /ft kg{ nfUb} 5 . lr;f] klg al9 /fv]sf] 5 . ;a} cfkmgf] 3/ lt/ uP . laxfg ;a} ;f]x|v'§] kf6Ldf hDdf ePsf 5g . ;Nnfx ub}{ ubf{ ca gof 6\ofÍL agfpg], :yfgLon] rGbf p7fpg] / slDtdf rf/ 6f]ndf 6\ofGsL lgdf{0fsf] tof/L ug]{ ;xdtL u/] . gofF kfgLsf] vf]h / Aoa:yfkg ug]{ kGrfotsf] lg0f{o ;'gfP . ;do k|sf/fGtn] gof k'itfn] o;sf] sfo{ef/ lng] GxF'5] ;fx'n] ;a} nfO{ atfP . uf]ˆn] dg dg} ;f]Rb} lyP emu8f x'Fb} hfFbf ;dfwfg sf] nflu klg gofF kxnsf] l;nl;nf x'Fbf] /x]5 . lxhf] h] h;/L g/fd|f] eP klg cfh /fd|f] eof] . ;xdlt ePsf]df v';L lyP uf]ˆn] a'9f cfh . x/]s afbndf rfFlbsf] 3]/f x'G5 eg] em} w'lnv]ndf gof vfg]kfgLsf] kxn oxfFsf] ;dfh;]jLx?sf] gof k|oTg vf]Hg yfn] / qmdz w'lnv]ndf hd{gL ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug]{ ul/ w'lnv]n lasf; kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ clg vfg]kfgLsf] nflu e'ld8fF8f;Fu kxn x'g yfNof] . hd{g kfgLsf] syf k|f/De eof] . kxf8sf] a:tL vf]nf gePsf] / ;|f]tsf] cGo ;Defagf gePsf]n] lg/Gt/ Kof; / Kof; d]6fpg] hdsf]{df nflu/xg] w'lnv]n / oxfFsf dflg;sf] l;nl;nf rln /x]sf] 5 . @)&& sflt{s !* ut]

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/x]sf] 5 . ;Ggf6f 5fof] . cl3;Dd xNnf ul//x]sfx? ;a} df}g eP . olQs}df Pp6f k|Zg ;f]lwof] 7'nf] gu/f ;u} p;sf] cfjfh u'lGhg yfNof] . . dxf/fh >L # ;/sf/ 6F'l8v]ndf ;jf/L x'b}F5 . ;sn hgsf lk|o / k|hfkfns ;/sf/nfO{ :jfut clegGbg 6qm\ofpFb} cfhsf] hgrf;f] / hgtfsf] b'v si6 la;fpg x's'd eP adf]lhd kfnf]kfnf] ul/ af]Ng] . hjfkm l6kf]6 ug]{nfO{ kl5 e]6\g] . dxf/fhsf] ufydf s:6 x'g] / ug]{ k|oTg gug{ / gu/fpg ;Gb]z ul/G5 . cfb]z kfngf ;a} hgfaf6 xf]; . cGoyf ;hfFosf] efuL x'g] 5g . bdfx /f]lsof] . k'ln;x?sf] le8 a9\g yfn] . p;n] p;nfO ws]Ng] p;n] p:nfO tfGg] . le8 e9L /x]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf dxf/fhsf] 6'Fl8v]ndf k|a]z eof] . afhfufhf rN5g . efj ljJxn 5g sf]lx . ;Ddfgdf lz/ em's]sf] 5 . ho ho sf/sf] gf/f u'lGhPsf] 5 . cleafbgsf] qmd ;lso kl5 cf;gdf 3rSs a;] / ;nfdL lbP ;]gf / k|x/Ln] . xfF:b} nfO{gdf plePsfnfO{ x]b}{ sfg] v';L ub}{ 5g bfofF afofFsf ;Fu . olQs}df plb{ kq kN6fpb} af]Ng yfn] . k|hf aT;n ;/sf/sf] xh'/df cfˆgf] laifo /fVg cfnf]kfnf] u/]/ / dxf/fhaf6 as; ePsf] s'/f ;'Gg] dfqf . bf]xf]/f] g af]Ng] . klxnf cufl8 bfd /fvL b08jt ug]{ . nfO{gdf ePsfx?nfO{ l;kfxLx?n] kfnf]kfnf] ;dLk Nofpg cfb]z ul/G5 . ;a}n] kfnf]kfnf] cfˆgf s'/f /fVb} uP s'/f ;'Gb}

uP glhs} vftfkftf af]s]sfn] ;'Gb} / n]Vb} 5g . ;Ggf6f 5 d}bfgdf . !@ cf} gDa/sf] kfnf] cfof] . cfkm";Fu} uPsf cfˆgf] rf/ bfh'efO{ nfd nfu]sf 5g dxf/fh ;fd' . 3/ sxfF xf] ;fx' dfxfhg sf] < cg'xf/ / njfO x]bf{ dxfhg h:t} nfuf] < w'lnv]n ;/sf/ . ;fgf] ltgf] Aofkf/ u5{' ;/sf/ . P======w'lnv]n] ;fx'nfO{ s] ef] To:tf] < egL ;f]Wg' ef] . hgtfn] kfgL vfg kfPgg ;/sf/ . xf] ======/=====w'lnv]ndf t 7"nf] ag 5 . glhs} To:tf] 7fpFdf lg kfgLsf] cefa ef] / < 8/fpFb} b'O{ xft hf]8L ;/sf/ b' Mv ge} xh'/ sxfF d}n] laGtL la;fpg] lxDdt sxfF ug{ ;S5' / < n=======n==== c? s:tf] 5 t . Jofkf/ /fd|f] 5 lg < Aofkf/ uR5] cg';f/ efO{ aGw'n] u/]s} 5 ;/sf/ . b]zf6gdf k'vf{n] u/]sf] sd{df dxf/fhsf] clxt lrtfPsf] 5}g aGw'x?n] . e'6fg, ;'lvd l;lSsd_ bflh{lnª ;Dd} 5 xh'/ . ufp al:tdf g'g, t]n, ntfsk8f, l3psf] sfd yflkPsf] 5 ;/sf/ . ;/;fk6 rnfpg] e} /fv] s} 5g . cxF==== clg c? s] 5 eGg" < dxf/fhaf6 aS; eof] . d x f / f h s f ] xh'/df kfgLsf] ;d:of la;fpF5' . xfdLnfO afFRg lbg' k¥of] ;/sf/ . kfgLn] b'v eof] Hofg arfO{ kfpF . !! ;o 3/ w'l/n] kfgL vfg kfOPg ;/sf/ . cfh ;fgf] :j/ 5 . ;w} 7'nf] :j/df af]Ng] dfG5] ;fob ;/sf/sf] cuf8L eP/ xf]nf . plg ;fgf] :j/n] af]n]sf lyP . b'Mv la;fpFb} ;':s]/f xfn] nfdf] >Lgfy a'9fn] . km]l/ ;':s]/f xfNb} ;/sf/sf] cg'sDkf / aGw'sf] sd{n] ;a} l7s} 5g . sDkgL ;/sf/n] s/ a9fPsf] 5 tn b]zaf6 ;fdfg / gub NofpFbf o;nfO{ klg ldnfO{ lbg' k¥of]{ xh'/ . clnstL 8/, clnstL cfzf / clnstL la:jf; lnP/ plePsf] 5g a'9f . k5l8 efO{ aGw' b'O{ xft hf]l8P/ plePsf 5g . t/ df}g . k5fl8sf sf] x'g ;fx' < ;/sf/ < pgn] km\of§} eg] efO{x? . P===== cfˆg} efO{ ls ufpFn] efO{ eGb} k'n'Ss k5fl8sf efO{x?nfO dxf/fhaf6 ;f]wgL ePsf]df d':s'/fpFb} eG5\g . ;/sf/ cfˆg} kl/jf/sf efO{x? x'g . lgufxf xf]; k|e' eGb} cfˆgf] b'v la;fP . km]l/ ;fgf] :j/n] ;/sf/ dlxnfnfO{ kfgL lng' / cfpg'd} lbg ;Sg] s'jf / kFw]/f 6f9f 5g . Ogf/ 9'+u] wf/fn] k'u]g . Ps d'7L kfgLn] Hofg hfg] ef] . k|f0f dg{ ef] . kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ 5 ;/sf/ . w]/} s]6f dfG5] alx/ Aofkf/df . xfdL a'9f a'9L / dlxnf aRrf aRrLx? dfq 5f} xh'/ . o:tf] k'/fgf] zx/ kfgL lagf phfl8g] ef] / xfdL a;fO{ ;g]{ ls kfgL vf]Hg] xfnt eof] . olts}df dxf/fh x's'd ef] . n n d a8f xflsdnfO{ k|aGw ug{ lhDdf lbG5' . s] /] ;fx'hLsf] gfd . dxf/fh >L gfy AofGh' . n AofGrf ;fx' 9'Ss eP/ hfg' . ca d ltdLx?nfO{ kfgLsf] Aoa:yf ul/lbG5' . ;/sf/sf] cfb]z ufpF al:tdf tfd]n ug{' . ;/sf/df aGbf]j:t ub}{ rf/j6f /ftf] v;L e]6L r9fP ;/sf/ lkmtL{ eP cfˆg} 3/ . o;/L & dlxgf kl5 v';L 5fof] ;/sf/af6 wf/f & / kfgLsf] kfOk ;lxt cfj:os k|aGwsf] va/ cfof] . >L # h'4 wf/f . >L # dxf/fh h'4 zDz]/n] OË\nfG8af6 agfO NofO{ lbPsf] wf/f . cem} w'lnv]ndf ;ft :yfgdf 5g . Pp6f pbfx/l0fo k|of; . !! dlxgf kl5 kfgLsf] cefa ;dfKt eof] . ;don] w]/} /fk tfk ef]Uof] . o'u la:tf/} ablnb} uP . hgtfdf r]tgf a9\b} uof] . /f0ff zf;g cGt ef], kGrfot cfof] . ax'bn cfof] . Tolx kfgLn]

:j= /fds'df/ tvf5]+ g]kfn /fli6«o kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª Joj;foL dxf;+3sf ;lrj tyf w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn]; sfe|]sf ;+rfns /fds'df/ tvf+5s ] f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf cWoIf

sfe|] kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/· ;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@!

hGd !(((.&.@*

:j= h'h'efO{ kf]6] xfd|f cfTdLo ldq cdg kf]6] >]i7 tyf bfh'x? ;'hg / >Luf]kfn >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf h'h'efO{ kf]6] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

ab|L 8+uf]n d+undfg k|hfklt /fds[i0f k|hfklt lbg]z k|hfklt ag]kf, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @ @)&& sflt{s @& ut] ljxLjf/

;fwf/0f ;ef ljz]if afudtL k|b]z art ;+3df p4a

nIdL dlxnf ;fsf];df d}of dxt rf}sf]6÷nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @@ cf} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 d}of dxtsf] cWoIf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf lxdfgL >]i7, ;lrj ;'jf;gf >]i7 ;x–;lrj zld{nf clwsf/L sf]iffWoIf ;s'Gtnf >]i7, ;b:ox?df uf}/L ;fksf]6f, ph]nL ldhf/, ;fljqf b]phf, sf]lzNof b]phf, dfnf s'df/L >]i7, sljtf sfsL{, clgtf ;fksf]6f s'O{s]n, /]0f' yfkf /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;kl/a]If0f

ag]kf÷afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf] k|f/lDes ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 p4a ;fksf]6f lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;+ 3 sf] al/i7 pkfWoIf sf7df8f}+af6 k|sfz >]i7, dlxnf pkfWoIf dsfgk'/af6 /fwf l;Gtf+g, dxf;lrj bf]nvfaf6 hLj/fh v8\sf, ;lrj sf7df8f}af6 uf]ljGb sfkm\n] sf]iffWoIf wflbËaf6 6fk axfb'/ >]i7, ;+rfns ;b:ox?df nlntk'/af6 O{Gb| l3ld/], lrtjgaf6 t]h]Gb| v8\sf, eQmk'/af6 s[i0f uf]ljGb nfvfh', /;'jfaf6 cf]d k|;fb cfrfo{, /fd]5fkaf6 huGgfy bfxfn, sf7df8f}af6 7fs'/ af:sf]6f, l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 b]jL b'nfn, l;Gw'nLaf6 s[i0fx/L sf]O{/fnf, sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|sfz a~hf/f / k|lbk yfkf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] ;+of]hs s]zj k|;fb b+ufn ;b:odf /d]z >]i7 / /ldnf >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;efsf] pb\3f6g /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+ssf lgj{tdfg cWoIf tyf k"j{ dGqL s]za j8fnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a8fnn]

;xsf/Lx?n] hgtfsf] cfo:t/ dfq} psf;]sf] 5}g, g]t[Tj, Ifdtf / ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/0fsf nfuL cu|0fL e'ldsf v]n]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;–;fgf nufgL b]vL a}+s ;/x sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf] a8fnn] atfpg' eof] . b]zsf] cfly{s If]qnfO{nfO{ ;zQm ?kfdf cufl8 a9fpg ;xsf/Lsf] cxd e"ldsf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+ssf cWoIf ldg/fh sF8]n nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf p4a ;fksf]6fn] tby{ ;ldtL u7g u/]sf] # dlxgfdf afudtL k|b]zaf6 ! ;o !) j6f ;xsf/L cfa4 ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ;d]t ;b:o ;xsf/Lx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflu /x]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ yk ;kmn Pj+ k|efjsf/L agfpg k|fb]lzs :t/af6 cleofgsf] g]t[Tj cleefjsTj Pj+ k|j{4g ljsf; tyf Aoj;foLs Joa:yfkg nfuL e"ldsf /xg] atfpg' eof] . afudtL k|b]z ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ;3+sf] u7g ul/Psf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

gf]a]n ;fsf];sf] cf7f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

ag]kf÷gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cf7f+} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/; sf]le8–!( n] l;h{gf ePsf] kl/:yltsf sf/0f ;xsf/L ljefuaf6 ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw k|fjwfgnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;ef ul/Psf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . nfdf] ;do ns8fpgn] c;/ u/]sf] ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ dfyL psf:gsf nflu /fHon] ljz]if of]hgf NofO{ sfof{Gjog ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;xsf/Ln] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ k/]sf] c;/nfO{ dWogh/ ub{] C0fsf] Aofh tyf z'Nsdf 5'6 k|bfg u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] / ;]jf ;'ljwfdf s'g} sdL sdhf]/L x'g glbO{ sfo{;Dkfbg u/]sf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj uf]j{4g sdf{rfo{n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ lji6n] ;efdf

k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] z]o/ k'FhL ! s/f]8 *& nfv @* xhf/ $ ;o, art !# s/f]8 #^ nfv !* xhf/, shf{ nufgL !! s/f]8 ( nfv (^ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs uf]kfn k|wfgn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfdf !) jif{ k'/f u/]sf sd{rf/L k|d'v Aoj:yfks gf/fo0f uf]kfn >]i7nfO{ ;]jf kbsåf/f sb/ kq, gub / bf];Nnf cf9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L % jif{ k'u]sf sd{rf/L ;xos ;[li6 clwsf/L / slgi7 ;xfos >[hgf dfsh' >]i7nfO{ sb/ kq / gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfsf/ /d]z x'dfufO{, ;~rfns / ;b:ox? sf]le8 –!( sf] dfkb08 kfngf u/L pkl:ylt /xg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;~rfns k|ldnf r08L >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;ldltsf] ;+of]hs ;f]ljtf yfkfdu/ k|wfg, ;b:odf k|lt1f e08f/L, / k|ef eF8]n /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] k|d'v ;Nnfxfsf/ lgj{tdfg cWoIf lty{dfof k|wfg /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt lty{dfof k|wfgn] @@ jif{ cl3 #^ hgfaf6 z'? ul/Psf] ;+:yf cfh;Dd cfO{k'Ubf # xhf/ # ;o ;b:o k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . ufpFdf /x]sf dlxnf lblbalxgLx?sf] yf]/} /sdaf6 art ;+sng u/L !* s/f]8sf] kF"hL agfpg ;kmn eO{ lhNnfs} gd'gf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] cfkm\g} ejg, sfo{If]q ag]kf kgf}tL / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf /x]sf], dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ l;k pkof]lu tflnd, #@

j6f ;d'x u7g u/L pTkfbg / cfo cfh{gdf nufgL, ;b:ox?sf] xs lxtsf] nfuL hgr]tgf clea[l4, s[lif tflnd nufot ;]jfx? k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] k|wfgn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf >Lw/ pkfWofo s'O{s]nn] ;xsf/Ln] dlxnf lblbalxgLx?sf] cfo:t/ dfq} geO{ Ifdtfdf ;d]t a[l4 u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . Aoa;flos tflnd ;x–nufgL, art tyf C0f, f]8 ^)

Pstfa4 ub{} nu]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfkm} ;Ifd eO{ 3/kl/jf/ ;d]t ;~rfngnfO{ ;xh agfpg k|]l/t u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj ;'jf;gf >]i7 tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;s'Gtnf >]i7n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ kFhL ! s/f]8 ** nfv @* xhf/, lgIf]k !$ s/f]8 &* nfv & xhf/, C0f nufgL !# s/f]8 ^) nfv :y/ ;Dklt #! nfv #^ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs ;'lGb/f k|wfgn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf d}of dxtn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lra ;'jf;gf >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

>Lv08k'/ ;fsf];sf] !# cf}+ ;ef >Lv08k'/÷>Lv08k'/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfËsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|wfgfËn] ;xsf/Lsf] d'Vo nIo eg]sf] ;b:ox?sf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s pGgltdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg' /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . 5l/P/ /x]sf] ;–;fgf /sdnfO{ ;+:yfn] b}lgs art, lgoldt art, P]lR5s, z}lIfs afn art dfkm{t ;+sng u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ ;b:ox?nfO{ shf{ nfugL u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|wfgfËn] :yfgLo ;/sf/;uF ;dGjo u/L cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f:Fs[lts nufot cGo kIfsf] a[lQ ljsf;df xft]dfnf] ub{] cufl8 a9\g] atfpg' eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj /fh]Gb| sd{rfo{n], cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|]d sd{rfo{n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n sf/f]af/ ! s/f]8 @( nfv #! xhf/ % ;o @@ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] aGb ;qaf6 k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7sf] cWoIfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf e'jg >]i7 ;lrj, /fh]Gb| sd{rfo{ sf]iffWoIf, k'0onfn dfgGw/, / ;b:ox?df d+uneQm >]i7, /fw]Zofd >]i7, xl/s[i0f dfgGw/, ;'lgtf k|wfgfË / sdnf >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs k|]daxfb'/ sd{rfo{ ;b:odf ;'Gb/nfn >]i7 / hoaxfb'/ >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cfefif ;fsf];sf] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef

ag]kf÷cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbg]z/fh sfo:ysf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo:yn] ;+:yfsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf $ xhf/ eGbf al9 ;b:o cfa4 eO{ %@ s/f]8 eGbf al9 ljlQo sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] :yfkgfsfn b]lv jt{dfg cj:yf ;Dd ljleGg cf/f]x, cj/f]w kf/ ub{} cfhsf] lbg;Dd cfO{ k'Ug ;kmn / ;an ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] gfkmfdfq sdfpg geO{ ;dfhk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj dx;'; ul/ ljleGg ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkx? ug{'sf] ;fy} Ps gf}nf] sfo{qmd ‘5f]/L cleofg yfngL ul/ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;]jf ub{} cfO{/x]sf, ;b:ox?sf] :jf:y pkrf/sf] nflu ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ;xeflutfdf ;'?jft u/]sf]’ cfefif ;b:o ;'/Iff sfo{qmd, dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] nflu dlxnf ;d' x sfo{qmdsf] dlxnfx?sf nflu ljleGg lzkd'ns tflnd tyf ljleGg :jf:y lzlj/ Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{} cfO/x]sf] sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{

@)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg k|sfz sfo:y tyf cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ljsf; a}Bn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ kF'hL # s/f]8 ^% nfv *% xhf/, $% s/f]8 !( nfv & xhf/, C0f nufgL #( s/f]8 $) nfv ^( xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs wd{eQm k|wfgn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v Aoa:yfks ;'efif a}wn] sf] l e8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf ;b:ox?nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 k|bfg u/L ljif]if Kofs]h 3f]if0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mdsf] aGb;qn] k' g M lbg] z /fh sfo:ysf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf u|f]j]g tf}hn] ;lrj k|sfz sfoiy sf]iffWoIf ljsf; a}B / ;b:ox?df lq/Tg /+lhtsf/, s[i0feQm d'gfsdL{, ;b:o ;'/]Gb| sfhL dfgGw/, ;b:o ;'Gb/ sfhL dfgGw/ ;'o{ s'df/ /+lht, /fhg sfo:y / lgd{nf b'jfn >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs wd{eQm k|wfg, ;b:odf df]xg ljgf]b ahufO{ / lx/fdl0f zdf{ ltdlN;gf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

Gx'bof leGt'gf y'u'l; Gx' b+ !!$! of n;tfo ;sn b]o b'g] Rj+lk+ b]o lkg] Rj+lk+ g]kfdL lkGt leGt'gf b]5fof Rjgf gfk+ l5u'/ 5lklgu' le+p;fo ;'v ;d[l4 pt/f]Q/ k|ult of dGt'gf Rjgf gfoM l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ Gjs' M ;f]dsfhL zfSo bf+e/L M lg/Gh'n sfo:y d"b'hM las'gf/fo0f tfd|sf/ d"b'hM k|zfGt >]i7

5\ofGh] M zDe'nfn >]i7 d"b'hM t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ d"b'hM ;'/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7 s]Gb|Lo d"b'hM laho/fd sdf{rfo{

g]jfM kqsf/ /f:qLo ba' sfe|] lhNnf zfvf

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@*.$.&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!*

:j= /fds'df/ tvf5]+

cfsfz e}/j Sna w'lnv]nsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;b:o /fds'df/ tvf+5s ] f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

:j= c~hgf >]i7

g]kfn nfO{km OG;f]/]G;df sfo{/t clestf{ tyf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq c~hgf >]i7sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6

cWoIf tyf

cfsfz e}/j Sna kl/jf/

k|ldnf r08L >]i7 P]h]G;L d]g]h/

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

g]kfn nfO{km OG;f]/]G; s+= ln=kl/jf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd @)@&

ag]kf zfvf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!* :j= /fh's'df/ clwsf/L

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k"j{ sf]iffWoIf tyf z]o/ ;b:o /fh's'df/ clwsf/Lsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

hGd @)@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!* :j= /fh's'df/ clwsf/L

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf cl86/ /fh's'df/ clwsf/Lsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

cWoIf tyf

ljb'/k|;fb bfxfn

sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

sfe|] 6\ofS; sG;N6]G;L kl/jf/

k|f]kfO6/ w'lnv]n–^, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;fd'bflos;“u rf/ ;+:yf PsLs/0f $ lhNnf sfo{If]q lj:tf/ ub}{ @^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg, sf/f]jf/ /sd @ ca{ %) s/f]8 kgf}tL ÷ ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kgf}tL $, 6f}vfnsf] @^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz jGhf/fsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltyL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmsf k|d'v cltly x'dfufO{n] ;fd'bflos lhNnfdf dfq ge} b]z / ljb]zdf ;d]t pTs[i6 /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{x'Fb} Plss/0fsf] cleofgdf lhNnfd} cu|l0f e'ldsf k|:t't ub}{ ;xsfo{ / ;b:o ;]jfdf pTs[i6 sfo{ ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df awfO{ ;d]t lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] k|:t't u/]sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg pNn]Vo /x]sf] / x/]s jif{ o;df b]lvPsf] ljlQo tyf u}/ ljlQo k|ult cem} pTs[i6 x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltyL kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] sfo{qmddf gLlt tyf ljlwdf ;~rfng ePsf] ;+:yfn] :yfgLo tx ;d]t ;xsfo{df ;fdflhs sfo{ nufot s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf ;d]t ;xsfo{ ul/x]sf]df v'l; AoQm ug'{x'Fb} cufld lbgdf o; sfo{nfO{ cem} k|fyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L jfUdtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fn] PsLs/0f cleofgsf] k|z+;f ug'{x'Fb} ;+:yfnfO{ hLljt /fVg] dfq x}g lb3{sfnLg ?kdf ;~rfngsf] cj;/ klg k|bfg ug]{ pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf cltyL kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf al/i7 k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tyf :yflgo ;xsf/L /lhi6«f/ OGb| k|;fb clwsf/Ln] ;dosf] ultnfO{ a'em]/ gLlt, ljlw cg'?k cufl8 a9]sf]n] g} Plss/0f cleofg dfkm{t a[xt x'Fb} uPsf] ljrf/ AoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]km\s'gsf k|frf{o u0f]z k|;fb ltdlN;gf, ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ zDe'nfn >]i7, ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f 3f]if0ff ePsf] knf~rf]s eujlt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf cWoIf o1 k|;fb ;]+9fO nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL $ 6f}vfndf

ef]lddf k'gM xl/ z/0f ag]kf÷ ef]dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;xsf/L lnld6]8sf] @@cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef af6 ;+rfns ;ldtLdf k'g xl/ z/0f >]i7sf] cWoIftdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL lgjf{rt ePsf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf xl/ axfb'/ >]i7, ;lrj sfG5f s'df/ >]i7, sf]iffWoIf u0f]z gf/fo0f hf]zL, ;x–;lrj s}nfz >]i7 / ;b:ox?df df]xg s[i0f >]i7, ;To gf/fo0f efn', /fd axfb'/ efn', ldng /fh >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtL ;+of]hsdf k|lbk s'df/ e}n ;b:odf ;'/]Gb| sfoi7 / ;'Gb/ k|;fb sf/+lht lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&*sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra u0f]zgf/f0f hf]lz / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf sfG5f s'df/ >]i7n] ;efdf k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ kF'hL ! s/f]8 !( nfv @ ;o, lgIf]k ;+sng ( s/f]9 !& nfv () xhf/ shf{ nufgL & s/f]8 #^ nfv / cfDbfgL !* nfv ^^ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg cGhgf >]i7n] k|Zt't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmddsf ;efklt xl/ z/0f >]i7n] ;+:yf ax'pb]ZoLo ePsf sf/0f s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg, ;fN6 6]«lgË skf]{/]zgaf6 /f;fgfoLs dn ;j{;'ne tl/sfaf6 ljt/0f, UofF; pknAw, ;/;kmfO{ cleofg, dlxnf z;lQms/0f ug{sf nfuL l;kd'ns tflnd, x]Ny SofDk, ljleGg rf8kj{df lgz'Ns vfg]kfgL ljt/0f , afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s'df/ k"hf, tyf sGof k"hf h]i7 gfu/Ls ;Ddfg nufPtsf y'k{] ;fdflhs sfd u/]sf] atfpg' eof] ;xsf/Ln] art tyf C0fsf] dfq sf/f]af/ gu/L ax'pb]ZoLo cg';f/sf] sfd u/]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;b:ox?sf] ;'ljwfsf nfuL ldlgdf6{ ef]lj :jf:yo lSngLs / s[lif ;DalGw sfo{ u/Lg] >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] .

jif{ @& c+s @ @)&& sflt{s @& ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf

cfk"lt{sf] nflu lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.)&.@& ut] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvaf6 ;~rflnt ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;dfj]zL ljkb hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f sfo{qmdsf nflu tklzndf pNn]lvt ;fdfu|Lx? 6]G8/ k|lqmof af6 v/Lb ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's O{hfht kq k|fKt af]nkqbftfx? af6 tn pNn]lvt ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /lx /Ltk'j{s lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tklzn M kfnf~rf]s eujtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf=d=g=kf= !!, ;'s]wf/f, sf7df08f}, w'gLb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= gdf]a'4 g=kf= @, es'08]j]zL, / n8\s]Zj/L dlxnf r]tgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL !! sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] P]So4tfsf ;fy ;+:yfx?sf] PsLs/0f 3f]if0ff ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . pQm Plss/0f 3f]if0ff kl5 ;+:Yffsf] sfo{If]q sfe|]knf~rf]s, sf7df8f}, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ ul/ $ lhNnf x'g]5 eg] Plss/0f kl5 ;b:o ;+Vof @* xhf/ / sf/f]jf/ /sd @ ca{ %) s/f]8 k'Ug] ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljZje/ km}lnPsf] sf]le8 !( -sf]/f]gf eO/;_sf] ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;DjlGwt lgsfox?sf] ;"rgf tyf lgb]{zgsf] ;d]t kfngfsf ;fyef}lts b'/L sfod x'g] ul/ ;'/Iff dfk808 kfngf ub}{ sflt{s !% ut] b]lv @^ ut] ;Dd ;+:yfsf] ;j} ;]jfs]Gb|x?df ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pkl:yltsf] Aoj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;lxt cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt / n]vf kl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg n]vf ;+of]hs xl/ k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{n] ;~rfng ug'{ ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:ox?, pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf ;b:ox? nufot ;]jfs]Gb| ;~rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hs tyf ;b:ox? / Plss/0f 3f]if0ff ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;d]t pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] k|d'c sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] .

zt{x? M != ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{ ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{ kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & cf}+ lbg -pQm lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df To;sf] ef]lnkN6_ sfof{no ;do leq af]nkq kmf/d b:t'/ ?=@)).—gub lt/L lhNnf zfvf ag]kfaf6 jf kl/of]hgfsf] ;fO{8 clkm; d08gb]pk'/ *, wfO{6f/jf6 af][nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 @= lznaGbL af]nkq a'emfpFbf cfkm'n] sa'n u/]sf] c+ssf] @=%) k|ltzt /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfddf g]kfn a}s ln= ag]kfdf /x]sf] r=lx=g )!%))!)))$(!)*)))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a+}s ef}r/ jf gub} /sd lhNnf zfvfdf hDdf u/]sf] gubL /l;b ;d]t jf]nkq ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ 5 . #= lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df o; lhNnf zfvfdf bflvnf u/]sf] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 * cf+} lbg laxfg !!M)) ah] vf]lng] 5 . lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw gePdf klg vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . $= vl/b ePsf jf]nkqdf tf]lsPsf] ldlt / Dofb, leq OsfO{ b//]6 :ki6 cÍ / cIf/ b'j}df e/L, cBfjlws gljs/0f ePsf] Joj;flos k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|ltlnkL cf=j=)&^÷)&& sf] s/r'Qmf ePsf] k|ltlnkL, @=%) k|ltzt /sdsf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ jf gubL /l;b ;+nUg ul/ lznjGbL nfxf5fk nufO{ zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 %= lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf k]z gul/Psf af]nkqnfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5}g . ^= af]nkq kmf/fd :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;f];fO6Ldf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . &= af]nkq ;DalGw cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 *= ;fdu|Lsf] la:t[t :k]l;lkms]zg, ljj/0f af]nkqdf pNn]v ul/g] 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvf kmf]g g+= )!!—^^)#!@

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)&&.)&.@& o; gu/kflnsfdf gu/ k|x/L sfo{sIf lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's Ohfht kq k|fKt kmd{÷sDkgL]x?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /lx lznjGbL b/efp kq k]z ug'{ x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

zt{x? • b/efp kq of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgsf]] sfof{no ;do leq Ohfht kq btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk d'=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tyf s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ul/ lgj]bg ;fy ?= !))).)) -Ps xhf/_ gub} ltl/ o; sfof{nosf] /fhZj zfvfjf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . • vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkq lznjGbL ul/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] !^ cf} lbgsf] lbg !@=)) jh] leq o; sfof{nodf cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] sjf]n c+ssf] %Ü n] x'g cfpg] w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfp+df /f=jf=j}+s w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx=g+ 1040100303000002 df gub} hDdf u/]sf] j}+s ef}r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfp+df hfl/ u/]sf] dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo j}+ssf] b/efpkq bfvLnf ug]{ clGtd ldltn] () lbg Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 ;Ssn} ;+nUg ul/ k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . • b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ lbg tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldltdf ;fj{hgLs ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . • Dofb leq btf{ ePsf lznjGbL b/efpkqx? b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL / sfof{nosf k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df ;f}Xf} lbgsf] @=)) jh] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g . • b/efpkq ebf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]vL k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sd km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sdnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]5 . zt{ ;lxtsf] b/efpkq l:js[t ul/g] 5}g . • k|fKt b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ of gug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . • o;df pNn]v gePsf cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd x'g]5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@!

hGd !(((.&.@*

:j= h'h'efO{ kf]6] o; k|f=ln=sf ;b:o ;'hg kf]6]sf k"hgLo lktf h'h'efO{ kf]6] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf tyf

sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3 k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+

kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+ .

w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

;]jf s/f/df kbk'lt{ ;DalGw ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)&&.)&.@&

k|:t't ljifodf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3'pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf % adf]lhd cfly{s jif{ @)&&/)&*sf] nflu tklzn jdf]lhdsf] pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{sf] ;]jf s/f/df kbk'lt{ ug{' kg]{ ePsfn] tklzn adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's -!* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ pd]/ ggf3]sf_ g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ej M ;xfos:t/ kfFrf} txsf] nflu s_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Aoj;flos tflnd s]G› -CTEVT_ af6 pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DalGw l8Knf]df sf]if{ plQ0f{ u/]sf] jf v_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Aoj;flos tflnd s]G› -CTEVT_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ lzk kl/If0f tx # plQ0f{ u/]sf] . ;xfos:t/ rf}yf] txsf] nflu s_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Aoj;flos tflnd s]G› -CTEVT_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsfz ;xhstf{ lzk kl/If0f tx @ plQ0f{ u/]sf] jf v_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Aoj;flos tflnd s]G› -CTEVT_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DalGw k|fljlws k|a]lzsf kl/Iff -TSLC_ plQ0f{ u/]sf] . b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf] sfof{no. b/vf:t b:t'/M ? &)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM -@)&&.*.!! ut] sfof{no ;do leq . ;+nUg ug{' kg]{ sfuhftx?M -s_ lgj]bg -v_ jfof]8f6f -u_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -3_ lzk kl/If0fsf] k|df0fkq ePdf ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk -ª_ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -r_ sfdsf] cg'ej v'n]sf] sfuhftx? . ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?M of]Uotf / cg'easf] cfwf/df gu/kflnsfn] ;Demf}tfdf tf]s]cg';f/ tna :s]n / lkmN8df vl6Psf] ca:yfdf lgodfg";f/sf] cGo ;'lawf pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . 5gf}6sf] tl/sfM w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t s/f/df sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkg sfo{lalw,@)&^ adf]lhd 5gf}6 ul/g] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfo{nosf] k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL ;Dks{ kmf]gM )!!–$()##)

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@!

hGd !(((.&.@*

:j= h'h'efO{ kf]6] o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ cdg kf]6] >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o lbJof nfv] kf]6] >]i7sf k"hgLo ;;'/f h'h'efO{ kf]6] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdL cToGt efj laJxf]n ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lba+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf Pj+ d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

k"0f{ k|;fb knf~rf]s] cWoIf tyf

pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @ @)&& sflt{s @& ut] ljxLjf/

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OGb|} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!*

hGd @)@&

:j= /fh's'df/ clwsf/L

cl86/ tyf ;xsf/Lsf z'elrGts, ;xof]uL /fh's'df/ clwsf/Lsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df xfdL ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} . ***

pu|lty{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$)@$, ^^$)@&

;'Gb/j:tL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$$!$^)

cUgL art tyf C0f cfOsf]lgs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#%@#, ^^@&#%

ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@*^@

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no b]jL6f/, sfe|]knf~rf]s

jif{ @& c+s @ @)&& sflt{s @& ut] ljxLjf/

cfly{s ljsf; ldq ;fsf];sf] klxnf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

;]jf s/f/ kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.&.@&_

ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng lgb{]lzsfsf] bkmf % adf]lhd o; cf=j= @)&&.&* sf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{sf] ;]jf s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's -pd]/ !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf]_ g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

cfjZos of]Uotf / cg'ej – k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd s]Gb| -CTEVT) af6 pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DaGwL l8Knf]df sf]if pQL0f{ u/]sf] . – k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd s]Gb| -CTEVT) af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ l;k k/LIf0f tx @ jf # pQL0f{ u/]sf] jf – k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd s]Gb| -CTEVT) af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DaGwL k|fljlws k|j]lzsf (TSLC) pL0f{ u/]sf] . b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM dxfef/t ufpF kflnsfsf] sfof{no, b]jL6f/, sfe|]knf~rf]s b/vf:t b:t'/M ? $)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM –@)&&.*.!! ut] ;+nUg sfuhftx?M -s_ lgj]bg -v_ jfof]8f6f -u_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -3_ lzk kl/If0fsf] k|df0fkq ePdf ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk -ª_ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -r_ sfdsf] cg'ej v'n]sf] sfuhftx? . ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?M of]Uotf / cg'easf] cfwf/df ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Demf}tf tf]s]cg';f/ tna :s]n / lkmN8df vl6Psf] ca:yfdf oftfoft vr{ tyf b}lgs e|d0f eQf pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . 5gf}6sf] tl/sfM k|f/lDes of]Uotf ;"rL k|sfzg u/L cGt/jftf{ lnO{g]5 . dfgaxfb'/ a/fn k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!* :j= /fh's'df/ clwsf/L

o; ljBfnosf k"j{ pdflj lzIfs /fds'df/ tvf+5s ] f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

j]bk|;fb sf]+h"

nf]s]Gb| 9sfn

ljJo; cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks

;~hLjgL gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn cfly{s ljsf; ldq jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] Plss/0f kl5sf] k|yd aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] p43f6g kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ;xsf/L laefu k|d'v Pj+ j8f g+ & sf j8f cWoIf k'is/ 9sfnn] ug{' ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltly 9sfnn] s]Gb|sf] clwsf/ :yflgo txnfO{ pknAw u/fPkl5 kfFrvfn gu/df ! ;o #( ;xsf/Lx?sf] zfvf ;d]t gePsf]n] cg'udg lhDdf s[lifsf h]l6PnfO{ lbO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfndf /x]sf ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf] eGbf pTs[li6 sfo{ ub{} cuf8L a9]sf] cfly{s ljsf; ldq art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] kfFrvfn gu/ ;xsf/L ljefun] lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;fy ;xof]u /xg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] b'a} ;+:yf dh{ ePkl5 z]o/ ;b:o ;Vof & xhf/ $ ;o @^, z]o/ kF'hL % s/f]8 @& nfv (( xhf/ $ ;o, art #( s/f]8 !^ nfv $ xhf/ & ;o &%, C0f nufgL $% s/f]8 *! nfv (% xhf/, / ;+:yfsf] ! /f]kgL hUufdf lgld{t cfkm|g} ejg /x]sf] ;efdf

hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf ;TojtL e§/fO{ ;fksf]6fn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf O{Zjl/ /fhs'df/ d}gfnL, ;Nnfxsf/ a›Lgfy n'O{6]n nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf ;lrj gf/fo0f k|;fb 9'+ufgfn] jflif{s k|lta]bg, sf]iffWoIf /fhg sfs{Ln] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf ;+of]hs k|e'/fd sf]O{/fnfn] n]vf k|tLj]bg k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;/f]h ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIfn] cfly{s ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf / ldq art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ljr Plss/0f eO{ cfly{s ljsf; ldq jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf gfdfs/0f eO{ cuf8L a9]sf] ;+:yf Plss/0f kZrft klxnf] ;fwf/0f ;ef sf]le8sf] ;dodf ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{n] hf/L u/]sf] gLlt lgodsf] cfwf/df ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no afudtL k|b]z, sfe|]knf~rf]s

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!$

:j= lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o tyf sfe|] kf]i6 ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt, k"j{ cWoIf tyf tTsfnLg k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe] zfvf

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(((.&.@*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@!

xfd|f ;xkf7L ldq zld{nf kf]6]sf k"hlgo lktf lzIfs h'h'efO{ kf]6] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] va/n] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fygf ub{5f}F .

;'dg sfoi7 cWoIf P+j

P;=Pn=;L= @)$) ;fn ;d'x kl/jf/ cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno, ag]kf

ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^#!#!

rf}yf] ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

xflb{s >4f~hnL xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@*.$.&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!*

:j= /fds'df/ tvf5]+

j]bk|;fb sf]+h"

nf]s]Gb| 9sfn

ljJo; cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks

hGd !(((.&.@*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@!

:j= h'h'efO{ kf]6] >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L kmf]Ëf lxtL b}lgs :gfg ;d"xsf ;b:o >Luf]kfn kf]6] >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf h'h'efO{ kf]6] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] va/n] xfdL ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L ;Fu k|fygf ub{5f}F .

;~hLjgL gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

>L dfO{ r08]Zj/L kmf]·f lx6L b}lgs :gfg ;d"x

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

ag]kf sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd !(((.&.@*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@!

:j= h'h'efO{ kf]6] :j= h'h'efO{ kf]6]

;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^)(^%, Od]nM info@biscol.org.np, j]j;fO6 M www.biscol.org.np

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.&.@&_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t cg'bfgsf] dn ljt/0f Joj:yfkg lgb{]lzsf, @)&& adf]lhd ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qleq cg'bfgsf] dn laqmL ljt/0f ug{ rfxg] of]Uo OR5's btf{jfn ;xsf/L ;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbg leq b]xfosf ljj/0f vf]nL b/vf:t k]z ug{ P] lgb{]lzsfsf] bkmf !% adf]lhd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != ;xsf/L ;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgL btf{sf] k|df0f,-;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk, @= ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;, #= ljutsf b'O{ cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] k|ltlnlk, $= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{sf] k|df0f, %= cg'ej, sfo{bIftf, sfo{Ifdtfsf] ljj/0f, ^= gfktf}n ug{] d]lzg, uf]bfd3/, ;"rgf k|ljlw nufotsf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljj/0f, &= ;+:yfn] /f;folgs dn ljt/0f ug{ rfx]sf] sfo{If]q, / *= /f;folgs dn ljt/0fsf] Ohfht kq lnPsf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk / ljut b'O{ jif{sf] dn ljt/0fsf] ljj/0f .

o; ljBfnosf k"j{ lzIfs /fds'df/ tvf+5s ] f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

hGd @)@^.!).@

afUdtL k|b]z kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+=# a:g] /fhdfg /lGhtsf/sf] gftL xs{ lj/ /lGhtsf/sf] 5f]/f s[i0f axfb'/ /lGhtsf/sf] ldlt @)&&.)$.@# df d[To' ePsf] / d[tssf] gfddf o; ;+:yfdf z]o/ tyf art /sd lghsf] glhssf] cfˆgf] xsbf/ gePsf]n] lghnfO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & a:g] a'4 nfdfsf] >LdtL l/tf tfdfªn] ljut !% jif{ b]lv kfngkf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf] egL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; ;lxt e'QmfgL kfFp egL lgj]bg ;fy bfjL u/]sf] x'+bf lgh ;b:osf] gfddf o; ;+:yfdf /x]sf] z]o/ art /sddf s;}sf] xsbfjL eP æa}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DalGw P]g, @)&#Æsf] bkmf !!! adf]hdsf cu|flwsf/jfnf xsjfnfx?n] of] ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] #%-k}tL;_ lbgleq cf–cfˆgf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; ;+:yfdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . ;f] Dofbleq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf æa}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DalGw P]g,@)&# sf] bkmf !!!Æadf]lhd eO{ hfg] x'Fbf of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt Dofbleq bfaL kg{ gcfPdf kl5 s'g} ph'/afh'/ gnfUg] ;d]t o;} ;'rgfaf6 ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 .

cg'bfgsf] dn ljt/0f ug{ OR5's ;xsf/L ;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLaf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

z]o/ art pk/ xsbfjL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;'rgf

xfd|f] z'elrGts Pj+ cfTdLo ldq tyf ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf cWoIf Pj+ k|fO{d sdl;{on a}Í ln= ag]kf zfvfsf k|aGws cdg kf]6] >]i7 tyf bfh' >Luf]kfn kf]6] >]i7 / ;'hg kf]6] >]i7sf] k'hgLo lktf h'h'efO{ kf]6] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdL :kAw ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 3l8df d[tfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

hGd !(((.&.@*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@!

:j= h'h'efO{ kf]6] xfd|f] z'elrGts Pj+ cfTdLo bfh' >Luf]kfn kf]6] >]i7 tyf ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf cWoIf Pj+ k|fO{d sdl;{on a}Í ln= ag]kf zfvsf k|aGws cdg kf]6] >]i7 ;fy} ;'hg kf]6] >]i7sf k'hgLo lktf h'h'efO{ kf]6] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 3l8df d[tfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7

ldng eQm >]i7

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= ag]kf

sDkgL lgb]{zs

k|d'v Joj:yfks

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @ @)&& sflt{s @& ut] ljxLjf/

rf8jf8sf] z'esfdgf clg /fHosf] l:ylt k'?iff]Qd tfd|fsf/ rf8jf8sf] ?kdf em08} of] dxfdf/Lsf] ;dod} g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg kj{ a8f bz}F ;lsPsf] 5 . ca xfd|f] bf];|f] 7'nf] rfF8 ltxf/ cfO{;s]sf] 5 . sl/a lo b'O{ rfF8fjf8x? g]kfnL hgdfg;df ;lbof}b]lv v'zLsf ;fy ;/b Ct'sf] cfudg;+u} cfO{/xG5g\ . olta]nf rf8jf8sf] of] /dfO{nf] knx?df klg em08} r}t !! b]lvsf] ns8fpg ;'? eP otf ljZjdxfdf/Lsf] of] sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf] ;+qmd0fn] klg lbgk|ltlbg /f]uLx? ylkb} uO{/x]sf 5g\ . ljz]if ;fjwfgLsf] ljr bz}F dgfO{Psf] 5 . olta]nf /fHosf] /fhgLlts ultljlw klg tft]sf] dx;'; e}/x]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf sx/sf] of] a]t's kl/j]ifd} /fHo ;+s6sf] of] cj:yfdf lk|o g]tfhLx?sf] /j}of klg d'n'sn] olta]nf ef]Ub} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . ut r'gfjL dfxf}nb]lv g]skfsf] ;/sf/ em08} # jif{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf d'n'sd} em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ 5b}5 . d'n's o;/L g} rnl/x]sf] 5 . otf g]skfsf] ;/sf/ ;Qfl;g eO{ nflu/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] cl;ldt rfxgf ;/sf/ k|lt nlIft t x'g] g} e}xfNof] olta]nf . To;dfyL d'n'sdf of] dxfdf/Lsf] sx/

;fDo e{;s]sf] 5}g . k|To]s lbg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f a9]sf] a9\o} 5 . afO{ b j], /f]u cflv/ eGgf;fy ;flkm x'g ufx«} 5 . d'n'sdf olta]nf vf; cy{df r'gf}tLsf] rfª rf/} lt/ 5 . of] ;a}nfO{ yfx} xf]nf . /f]u, ef]s, lzIff / :jf:Yosf] of] r/d cK7\of/f]sf] ;dodf g]skfsf] ;/sf/ olta]nf /fHo k|d'vsf] x}l;otdf k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLhLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ rln/x]s} 5 . ;/sf/n] ;d:of xn ug{ vf]h]s} xf]nf, ub}{ klg 5 xf]nf . Tof] cfˆgf] 7fpFdf 5 . ljrsf] ;dodf ;/sf/nfO{ ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z hf/L ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf lgMz'Ns ul/g] af/]df . tt\ kZrft en} of] k+lQm sf]l//xFbf;Dd cfd ;+rf/dfWooddf sf]le8–!( sf] pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ug]{ ;/sf/L cjwf/0ff cfO{;s]sf] 5 . xf], /fHodf kSs} klg h;sf] ;/sf/ rlncfP klg g]kfn ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL g} /x]sf] 5 . emg\ olta]nf olx sf]/f]gfsf] /f]u;+u nl8/x]sf] JolQmx? ;dfhdf /f]u;+u} c:ktfndf /sd c;'nLsf] ;d:of ;+u klg nl8/xg' k/]sf] va/ ;+rf/dfWodaf6 yfxf kfO{g] u/]sf 5g\ . k|;+u abnf}, otf ;/sf/ rNg] qmddf olta]nf nf]slk|o aGg'kg]{ g]skfsf] ;/sf/ lbgk|ltlbg s]lGb|o sldl6b]lv :yfO{ sld6L;Ddsf] jftf{ ebf}sf] clGtd;Dd s]lx ;dfwfg eO{ km]/L /:;fs:;Ldf uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|ltkIf sf+u|];sf] xfnt klg dxflwj]zgsf] ldl6ª ldnfpb}df lbgx?

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;]jf lgj[lt x'g nfUg' ePsf lzIfsx?nfO{ ;'ljwf ;lxt Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ljbfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . ljbfO{ sfo{ q mddf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'n] lzIfsx?n] lzIff If]qdf k'ofPsf] of]ubfgsf cfwf/df ;Ddfg ;lxt ljbfO{ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfdf b/alGb ldnfg ub{] z}lIfs ljsf; / u'0f:t/Lodf Wofg lbPsf] atfg' eof] . AofGh'n] gu/kflnsfn] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?nfO{ ;'wf/sf nfuL / u'0f:t/Lo k|bfg ug{ tflnd, k|ljwLcg';f/sf] lzIff lbg nfuLPsf] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8–!(sf] dxfdf/Lsf ljrdf

ljlt/x]sf] 5 . o;/L k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] cj:yf s]lx ;'lw|g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . g]skfdf olta]nf en} k|wfgdGqL Ho"n] kf6L{ k+lQmleq g]skfdf of] s'g /a}of rNb}5, h;df s]lGb|o sldl6b]lv :yfO{ sldl6;Dd of] s'g k|sf/sf] /:;fs:;L b]lvPsf] 5, b'a} kf6L{ cWoIf clg dxf;lrjsf] /f]xa/df jftf{sf] nflu Ph]08f k|:t't u/]kl5 dfq kf6L{sf] ldl6ª x'g] s'/f] klg k|wfgdGqL kIfn] ul/;s]sf] 5 . olb Tof] xf] eg] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] sfd|]8x?n] To;}u/L x]g'{k¥of] . ;/sf/ 5, Tof] klg em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] clg jftf{ 6]a'n x'g sxfF clg stflt/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.)&.@^_

pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;]jf s/f/df lgo'lQmsf nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf

-s_ lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfx\jfg;DaGwL yk hfgsf/LM !_ lznaGbL sf]6]zgsf] ;fydf clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ k|df0fkq, gjLs/0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . @_ k|fKt sf]6]zgx¿dWo] s'g} klg b//]6 ahf/ b/ cg';f/ kg{ gcfPdf /4 u/L k'gM k|lqmof cuf8L a9fpg] clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . #_ b/efpdf Eof6 tyf s/ clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . :jLs[t b//]6df lgodfg';f/sf] s/s§L u/L e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . $_ pNn]lvt ljifox¿ pNn]v gu/L Pj+ sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'gcfPsf sf]6]zgpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fOg]5}g . %_ sf]6]zg ldlt @)&& ;fn d+;L/ & ut]sf lbg lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x¿sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x¿ jf lghn] tf]sL k7fOPsf k|ltlglwx¿ pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Ng s'g} afwf x'g]5}g . ^_ pk/f]Qm ;fdfgx¿sf] ljlzi6Ls/0f (Specification) sf] nflu ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;+of]hs ;DklQ ;fdfg vl/blaqmL pk;ldlt

ag]kf g=kf=^, a'8f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$, )!!–^^))^$ Email: info@budol.coop.np, URL: www.budol.coop.np

afudtL k|b]z, sfe|]

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&&.&.@&_ ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng lgb{]lzsf, @)&& adf]lhd o; gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;f]xL lgb{]lzsfsf] bkmf ^ adf]lhd pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;]jf s/f/df lgo'Qm ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbg leq b/vf:t k]z ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != lj1fkg g+=, kb tyf ;+VofM

@= cfjZos Go'gtd of]UotfM -s_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -l;l;6Ole6L_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DaGwL l8Knf]df sf]if{ ptL0f{ u/]sf], jf -v_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -l;l;6Ole6L_ af6 pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;Lk k/LIf0f tx @ jf # ptL0f{ u/]sf], jf -u_ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -l;l;6Ole6L_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DaGwL k|fljlws k|j]lzsf k/LIff -l6P;Pn;L_ ptL0f{ u/]sf] . #= ljz]if k|fyldstfM k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ l;l;6Ole6L_ af6 dfGotf k|fKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DaGwL l8Knf]df sf]if{ ptL0f{ u/]sf / g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] >d ;"rgf a}+sdf ;"rLs[t ePsf] JolQm . $=b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM ag]kf gu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no jf ict.banepamun.gmail.com df d]n ug{ ;lsg] 5 . %= ;+nUg x'g' kg{] sfuhftx?M -s_ g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk,-v_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, -u_ ;Lk kl/If0f k|df0f kq ePdf ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk, -3_ sfdsf] cg'ej ePdf ;f]sf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, / -ª_ cfj]bssf] j}olQms ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ ^= ;]jf cjlwM @)&* ;fn c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd . &= sfdsf] ljj/0fM lgb{]lzsfsf] cg';"rL ! df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf sfo{x? ;d]tsf cfwf/df sfo{ljj/0f pknAw u/fOg] 5 . *= ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?M ;+emf}tfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ x'g]5 . (= 5gf}a6sf] tl/sfM k|f/lDes of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL k|sflzt u/L cGtjf{tf lnOg] 5 . sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f k|f/lDes ;"rLdf k/]sf pd]b\jf/ cGt/jftf{sf nflu pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] cj:yf ePdf 6]lnkmf]g jf cGo ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t cGt/jftf{ lng ;lsg] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf @)&& sflt{s @! ut] z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ef]dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+=ln sf] @@ cf} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIfdf xl/ z/0f >]i7, pkfWoIfdf xl/ axfb'/ >]i7, ;lrjdf sfG5f s'df/ >]i7, sf]iffWoIfdf u0f]z gf/fo0f hf]zL, ;x–;lrjdf s}nfz >]i7, ;b:ox?df df]xg s[i0f >]i7, ;To gf/fo0f efn', /fd axfb'/ efn', ldng /fh >]i7 tyf n]vf ;'kl/a]Ifg ;ldtL ;+of]hsdf k|lbk s'df/ e}n ;b:ox?df ;'/]Gb| sfoi7 / ;'Gb/ k|;fb sf/+lht lgla{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xfl{b{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] nflu z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5' .

xl/z/0f >]i7 cWoIf

xl/ axfb'/ >]i7 pkfWoIf

df]xgs[i0f >]i7 /fdaxfb'/ efn' ;b:o ;b:o

sfG5f s'df/ >]i7 ;lrj

ldng/fh >]i7 ;b:o

;d]t a}sNkLs ljwL dfkm{t lzIff k|fbg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf leq e'sDkn] eTsfPsf ljBfnosf ejgx? lgdf0f{ sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k'?if]td ;'a]bL, lzIff zfvf k|d'v dfwa zdf{ nufPtn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :j}lR5s cjsf; x'g] lzIfsx? /fddfof ljh'S5], /fdrGb| vqL, x/L k|;fb clwsf/L, b]jL k|;fb rf}nfufO{, s?0ffjtL dfsh', hgfb{g sf]O{/fnf, s]bf/ k|;fb jfUn], l;tfs'df/L g]kfn sf]O{/fnf, tkf]wg s'O{s]n, / hLof/fd >]i7nfO{ of]ubfgsf]] cfwf/df gub ;lxt ;Ddfg u/LPsf] lzIff zfvf k|d'v dfwa zdf{n] atfpg' eof] .

/f]lsO{/x]sf] 5 . d'n's xf] v]nfrL gxf]; d'n'sdf, Tof] klg /fHo el/sf Gofo k|]dL hgtfsf] Tof] cledtdf g]tf sd/]]8x?sf] ca of] v]nfrL gxf];\ . ;do ultlzn 5 . sfd ug]{ ;do ;/sf/nfO{ cjZo sd 5 . sd/]8x?n] olx ;d:of dfyL ;d:of kl/cfPsf] d'n'sdf s] ubf{, s;f] ubf{ xf]; sd;]sd cfpbf] % jif{;Dd ultlzn cj:yfdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub}{ s] k|wfgdGqL, s] g]tf sfd|]8x? ;a} ldln d'n'ssf] of] ;d:of ;dfrg u/L d'n'snfO{ yk b'3{6gf x'gaf6 / kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu /fd|f] ug]{ ;b\a'l4 k|fKt xf];\ . olx z'esfdgf .

lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;DklQ ;fdfgx? vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf O{R5's cfk"lt{stf{x¿nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !)-bz_ lbgleq Eof6;lxtsf] b/efp ;lxt lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;]jf lga[lQ lzIfsnfO{ ljbfO{

u0f]z gf/fo0f hf]zL sf]iffWoIf

k|lbks'df/ e}n n]vf ;+of]hs

s}nfz >]i7 ;x ;lrj

;+o'Qm ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;fljs Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL g kf ^ / hGd Hof]lt dlxnf ljsf; jx'p4]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g kf !! ljr Plss/0f 3f]if0ff ePsf] Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g kf ^ sf] ;+o'Qm ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& ;fn c;f]h !& ut] a;]sf] !)& cf} a}7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod @)%^ sf] kl/R5]b & sf] bkmf @( Pj+ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b ^ bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf @ ;fy} ;xsf/L ljefusf] @)&& c;f]h ! ut]sf] lgb]{zgsf] cfwf/df ;'/Iff ;t{stf ckgfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf pkl:ytL s]Gb|df tklznsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf df:s clgjfo{ k|of]u ug{ / ef}lts b'/L sfod ug'{x'g ;d]t o;} kq;fy cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox? M – ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . – ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 ;lrasf] cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf, – ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 sf]iffWoIf sf] cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf, – n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . – cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . – cf=j @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . – ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . – cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . – ljlgod k'g{n]vg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . – ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . – ;+:yf Plss/0fsf zt{ tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/tsf ;DaGwdf . – ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . – z]o/ nfefF; kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . – ;+/lIft k"Flh lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . – /fxtsf]if lgdf{0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . – ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ ^ ut] b]lv !% ut] ;Dd ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M tf]lsPsf pkl:ylt s]Gb|x?

;Togf/fo0f efn' ;b:o

;'/]Gb| sfo:y ;'Gb/k|;fb sf/l~ht ;b:o ;b:o

;'g}gf >]i7 k|aGws

>L ef]dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, sfe|]

k'gZr M != pkl:ytL s]Gb|df pkl:yt x'Fbf ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kl/ro kq gePdf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft / ;+:yfn] k7fPsf] kq jf kmf]6f] 6fF; ePsf] kf;a's ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= @#^.– df s/ s6\6L u/L ?= @)).– pknAw u/fO{g]5 . oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'Fbf dfq pknAw u/fO{g]5 . #= @)&& sflt{s ;Ddsf] lgoldt dfl;s art a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

;lrj

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @ @)&& sflt{s @& ut] ljxLjf/

P;cf]P; afnu|fddf cgnfO{g sIffsf nflu

@$ afnaflnsfnfO{ 6\ofan]6 / lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6

>Lv08k'/÷P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]knf~rf]sn] kfl/jf/Ls ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd cGt{ut 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fPsf kl/jf/sf ;b:o afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cgnfO{g dfWodaf6 sIff ;+rfng ug{] pb]Zon] 6\ofan]6, 6\ofan]6nfO{ cfjZos kg{] g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] l;d / cfjZos 8f6f pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . afnu|fdn] kfl/jf/Ls ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf #( kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? dWo] @$ hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pQm ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] . …P;cf]P; afnu|fddf k};f w]/} eP/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 6\ofjn]6

pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf]O{g of] t plgx?sf] lzIffsf nflu ePsf] >f]tnfO{ s6f}tL ul/Psf] xf]Ú–P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]sf lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| cDufO{n] eGg'eof]–…h]7 ! ut] b]lv ljBfnodf ;+rfng ePsf] cgnfO{g sIffdf ljBfyL{x?sf] cg'kl:ytL eP;Fu} afnu|fdsf] kfl/jf/Ls ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd dfkm{t 6\ofjn]6 pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .Ú P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] afnu|fd leq /fVg g;s]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ glhssf cfkmGtsf]df /fv]/ cWoog cWofkgsf nflu 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmd cGt{utsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pQm ;xof]u pknAw

;]ltb]jL dfljsf] gof“ ejg lzNofGof;

/lj÷;]ltb]lj dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n @ /ljsf] gofF ejgsf] lzNofGof; gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'n] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] 5 . Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 !@ j6f gofF kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;]s]sf] / % j6f lgdf{0f r/0fdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/ Pl;ofnL ljsf;sf] ;xof] u df / w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf lgdf{0f ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnosf] ef}lts dfq} eP/ k'Ub}g lzIffdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg'kg{] AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . /fHosf] lzIffdf w]/} nufgL /x]klg glthf ;w} sdhf]/ cfpg] x'bfF s] sf/0f xf] kQf nfUg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cleefjs, ljBfyL{, lzIfs ;a} ldln ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ a9fpg' kg{]df AofGh'n] hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf AofGh'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] sf]/gf / ns8fpgsf ljr klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbb} (( k|ltzt of]hgf ;Dkgg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gful/sx?sf nfuL :jf:Yo, Ps 3/ Ps wf/f, k|To]s j8fdf hfg] d'n ;8s sfnf]k]q, cfw'lgs s[lif Aoa;fo, ljleGg l;kd"ns

tflndx? k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] j8faf;Lx?sf nfuL ljsf; lgdf0f{df h'l6/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . /lj hfg] d'n ;8s sfnf]kq]sf] clGtd tof/Ldf k'u]sf], vfg]kfgL, lzIff :jf:Yo If]qdf lgjf{rgdf ul/Psf] k|lta4tfx? k"/f x'b} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks wg axfb'/ lji6n] lzIff sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ cfof]hgfsf] ;xof]udf $ s/f]8 nfutdf # tnfsf] @@ sf]7] ejg aGg nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfno o;}jif{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] gd'gf ljfBnodf kg{ ;kmn ePsf], cfwf/e't tx b]vL sIff !@ ;Ddg} cFu|]hL dfWodfaf6 cWofkg u/fpb} cfPsf] / ljBfnodf # ;o !% hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+ud, ( gDa/sf j8f cWoIf a;Gt /fgfef6, !) gDa/ j8f cWoIf k'ik/fh /fpt, jfudtL k|b]z b'Uw ljsf; jf]8{sf pkfWoIf l6sf jNwa ;fksf]6f, j8f ;lrj ;'lgtf zdf{, k"j{ uflj; cWoIf p4a rf}nfufO{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

9'·f k|xf/ u/L xTof ug]{ cleo'Qm kqmfp /fz ] L÷/fz ] L ufpkFlnsf j8f g=+ !! e;}] 8f8Ff l:yt ;A'af ;fsLs { f] cfˆg} 3/ cfuFgdf v8u\axfb/' gk]fnL / ;A'af ;fsL{ lar hUufsf] ljifodf jfbljjfb eO{ emu8f xbF'f ;A'af ;fsLn { ] v8u\ axfb/' gk]fnLnfO{ aGr/fn ] ] ufnfdf kx|f/ u/L ;Vt 3fOt{] cj:yfdf lghsf] 5f/]f ;Gtfi]f gk]fnLn] bl]v ;fx]L 3/ cfuFgdf /xs ] f] 9Ë'fn] k5fl8af6 @$ alifo{f ;A'af ;fsLn { fO{ 6fpsfd]f kx|f/ u/L xTof u/s ] f lyP . @)&& sflts { @@ ut] ( ahs ] f] ;dodf ePsf] pQm 36gfdf 3fOt{] ePsf v8u\ axfb/' gk]fnLnfO{ xl]nsK6/af6 sf7df08f} l:yt

XofD; c:ktfn wD'af/fO{ nluPsf] lyof] . csf{ 3fOt{] ;A'af ;fsLn { fO{ pkrf/sf] nflu wl'nvn ] c:ktfn NofOP{sfd]f lrlsT;sn] dt[ 3fi]f0ff u/s ] f] lyof] . 9u+'f kx|f/ ug{] sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf /fz ] L ufpkFflnsf j8f g=+ !! 8f8Ff6fn ] a:g] v8u\ axfb/' gk]fnLsf] 5f/]f jif{ @$ sf] ;Gtfi]f gk]fnLnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . @)&& sflts { @# ut] k:|tt' u/L Dofb yk cgd'lt lnO{ cg;'Gwfg sfo{ eO/{xs ] f,] 3fOt{] v8u\ axfb/' gk]fnLsf] cGgk0"f{ Go/"f] c:ktfn sf7df8fd+}f pkrf/ eO/{xs ] f] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)#@.!!.@(

u/fPsf] lgb{]zs cfDufO{n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ^ ;o &) afnaflnsfx? dWo] afnu|fd leqsf 3/df a:g] afnaflnsfx? ;fd'lxs cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . afnu|fd aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfx?df df]jfO{n / df]afO{n ;lxtsf] OG6/g]6 kx'Fr gePsfn] pQm ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{Psf] lk|lG;kn g/]Zj/ cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf sfo{jfxs ;b:o >L/fd d}gfnL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] afnu|fdn] pknAw u/fPsf z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ;xof]u pknAw eP nuQ} afnaflnsfx?sf] tkm{af6 cleefjs sf]lknf ;'gf/n] afnu|fdnfO{ wGojfb lbb} cleefjsx?sf] df]jfO{n gx'Fbf cWoogdf ePsf] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm eP kl5 sIff ( df cWoog ug{] 5f]/f cl;d ;'gf/ v'zL ePsf] atfpg' eof] . cf]vn9'Ëf 3/ eO{ ag]kfsf] k'nahf/ a:b} cfpg' ePsL sf]lknfsf] df]jfO{n eP klg OG6/g]6sf] kx'Fr / afnd}qL lyPg . P;cf]P; afnu|fddf g;{/L sIff b]lv cWoog ul//x]sL sIff !) sL 5fqf lblksf lwdfnn] 6\ofan]6sf] ;xof]un] cWoog ;"rf? x'g] atfpg' eof] . …afafsf]

cQf]kQf] gePsf], cfdf af]Ng g;Sg], xh'/cfdf a[4 cj:yfsf] x'Fbf cfo cfh{g ug{] cleefjsx? x'g'x'Gg, P;cf]P; afnu|fddf lgMz'Ns cWoog ug{] / dfl;s ! xhf/ % ;o ;xof]u ;d]t ug{] ePsfn] cWoog ;xh lyof] t/ ns8fpgsf sf/0f ljBfno aGb x'Fbf z'? ePsf] cgnfO{g sIff lgoldt ug{ df]afO{n g} gePsf sf/0f ;Dej ePgÚ–sIff !) df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{ lblksf lwdfnn] eGg'eof]–…h]7 ! ut] b]lv ljBfnon] cgnfO{gsf] dfWodaf6 sIff z'? u¥of], s]lx lbg l5d]sL bfh'sf] k'/fgf] df]afO{n dfu]/ rnfPF . kl5 OG6/g]6 gePsf sf/0f sIff lgoldt x'g ;s]g . ljBfnosf] pQm ;xof]un] cWoog lgoldt x'g] cfzf hufPsf] 5 .Ú afnu|fd o'jfno lgb{]zs g/]zeQm k|wfgfË, gfos lgb{]zs t'\n;L/Tg r'h', k|sfz cof{n nufotn] afnu|fdn] afnaflnsfx?sf] eljZosf nflu pknAw u/fPsf z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx?sf] e/k'/ pkef]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . cleefjsx?n] ljifd kl/l:ytLdf afnu|fdn] cleefjs / afnaflnsfx? k|lt u/]sf] ;xof]un] afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffdf ;xhtf ldn]sf] atfP .

^ xhf/ lh0f{ kf]n km]l/P kfrFvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / g]kfn laB't k|flws/0f kfFrvfn ljt/0f s]G› ljrdf ut d+l;/df sf7sf lh0f{ kf]nx? x6fO{ nfO{g ;'wf/ ug{ lnlvt ;Demf}tf ePkl5 ^ xhf/ lh0f{ kf] n km] l /Psf 5g\ . kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]n / kfFrvfn ljt/0f s]G›sf] tkm{af6 s]G› k|d'v O{=d]3gfy 9sfnn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ;Demf}tfdf laB't ljt/0f nfO{g gk'u]/ laB't ;'ljwfaf6 alGrt /x]sf 3/ tyf al:tx?df ljt/0f nfO{g lj:tf/ u/L k"0f{ laB'lts/0f ePsf] gu/kflnsf agfpg / lh0f{ ca:yfsf kf]n tyf laB'lto ;+/rgfx?nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{] elgPsf] lyof] . ;Demf}tf kl5 kfFrvfn ljt/0f s]G› cGtu{t sl/j cf7 xhf/ kf]n lh0f{ ca:yfdf /x]sf]df xfn ;Dd ^ xhf/ lh0f{ kf]n km]l/;lsPsf] kfFrvfn ljt/0f s]G›sf k|d'v d]3gfy 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . ljt/0f s]G›n] ut k'; kl5 d'Vo nfOgsf xf]rf tyf hL0f{ eO 9Ng nfu]sf sf7sf ljB'tLo kf]n km]l/;s]sf] / leqL zfvf nfO{gsf] klg w]/} 7fpFdf km]l/;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . k'/fgf kf]n km]/L l:6n tyf l;d]G6sf kf]n /fv]/ nfOgsf] :t/f]Gglt u/]sf] ljt/0f s]G› k|d'v d]3gfy 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . ljt/0f s]G›n] clxn];Dddf d'Vo nfOgsf # ;o k'/fgf

kf]n km]l/;s]sf] 5 . …s'g} a]nf xl/of] ?v / afF; uf8]/ 3/–3/df ljB't k'¥ofpg] sfd ul/of],’ 9sfnn] eGg' eof] , clxn] tLg} kf]n hL0f{ eO{ ljB'tLo b'3{6gf a9\g yfn]kl5 l:6n / l;d]G6sf kf]n /fv]/ ljt/0f nfOgsf] :t/f]Gglt ul//x]sf 5f}+ .’ 9sfnn] ljt/0f s]G› cGtu{t kg{] :yfgLo txsf sl/a &% k|ltzt hL0f{ kf]n km]g{] sfd ;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f /f]Sg ul/Psf] ns8fpg cjlwdf klg hL0f{ kf]n km]/]/ nfOgsf] :t/f]Gglt ul/Psf] lyof] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df yk @ xhf/ hL0f{ kf]n x6fpg] kfFrvfn lat/0f s]G›sf] nIo 5 . cfpg] cfly{s aif{df ;a} sf7sf hL0f{ kf]n km]/]/ l:6n / l;d]G6sf kf]n /flv;Sg] nIo /x]sf] 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t}, ljt/0f s]G›n] of] jif{ ljB't rf]/Ldf ;+nUg ;f9] $ ;o u|fxsnfO{ sf/afxL u/L !* nfv ?k}ofF hl/jfgf c;'n]sf], @ ;o ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ lgz'n\s ljB't ld6/ ljt/0f ul/Psf], ut aif{df kfFrvfn s]G› cGtu{t & ;o %) hgf sf] nfO{g sfl6Psf] / ljt/0f s]G› :yfkgf ePkl5 ! xhf/ % ;o gofF u|fxs ylkPsf] jtfPsf] 5 . utaif{ pTs[i6 sfd u/]sf] eGb} g]kfn e/df kfFrvfn ljt/0f s]G› pTs[i6 zfvfsf] ?kdf ;Ddflgt ;d]t ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

gf/fo0f k|= ;fksf]6f t]h k|= ltdlN;gf k|wfgfWofks cWoIf, lz=c=;+3

tf]k k|= ;fksf]6f cWoIf, ljJo;

u0f]z dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kfFrvfn gkf–%, ed/sf]6

gfnf÷@)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ndf Hofg u'dfpg' ePsf ;lxb led;]g bfxfnsf] gfdaf6 gfdf+s/0f ul/Psf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # zlxb led;]g dfu{ ;8s 9nfg ul/Psf] 5 . j8f cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb bfxfnsf cg';f/ zx/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] nfutdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf / j8fsf] ;dGjodf pQm ;8s dfu{ 9nfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . zx/L ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 # s/f]8 %) nfv nfutdf # ;o ld6/ ;8s / gfnL cyf{t ;fO{8 8]«g / 9nfg ul/Psf]

atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt cg';f/ k|To]s j8fdf hfg] ;8sx?nfO{ kSsL agfpg] of]hgf cg';f/ afFsL ;8snfO{ l5§} sfnf]kq] ul/g] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . j8fdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;8sx/df u|fa]n ul/Psf], j8fsf] cfkm\g} ejg lgdf0f{ sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf], :jf:Yo ejg lgdf0f{ hf/L /x]sf], vfg]kfgLsf] Aoa:yfkg ul/Psf], cfw'lgs s[lif Aoa;fonfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf], ;'wfl/Psf] uf]7 ;'wf/ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . j8f PSn}n] s]lx ug{ g;lsg] x'Fbf ;a} j8faf;Lx/sf] ljsf; lgdf0f{df ;xeflutf / ;xof]u rflxg] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((^.%.!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!^

:j= ?b|s'df/L x'dfufO{ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ lgjf;L k"j{ hgk|ltlglw, ;dfh;]jL, Pj+ ;fdflhs JolQmTj l;tf/fd x'dfufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf ?b|s'df/L x'dfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf gu/k|d'v tyf

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ es'08]j]zL, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((^.%.!!

hGd !((@.#.@#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@)

:j= tf]ofgfy clwsf/L o; ;d"xsf ;b:o pQdk|;fb clwsf/Lsf k"hgLo lktf tf]ofgfy clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!^

:j= ?b|s'df/L x'dfufO{ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ lgjf;L k"j{ hgk|ltlglw, ;dfh;]jL, Pj+ ;fdflhs JolQmTj l;tf/fd x'dfufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf ?b|s'df/L x'dfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf tyf

;~hLj 9sfn

>L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ kl/jf/, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!%

:j= /fdk|;fb cfrfo{ o; >L u0f]z df=lj= kfFrvfn g=kf= %, ed/sf]6sf k"j{ ljJo; tyf lz=c=;+3 ;b:o /fdk|;fb cfrfos { f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

;lxb led;]gdfu{ ;8s 9nfg

j8f cWoIf tyf

hGd @))& :j= nId0f >]i7 o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ efO{ s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 tyf lgd{n >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf nId0f >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@) :j= lbnaxfb'/ >]i7

o; /fhf6f/ g]jfM d[To' sf]if ;ldltsf ;b:o lbnaxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

dfwjnfn >]i7

lji0f'xl/ jfxfnf >]i7

gfof] afh] Pj+

/fhf6f/ g]jfM d[To' sf]if ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf–$, gfnf, cfFufn, sfe|]

>L e}/a u'7L kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj];L, sfe|]

cWoIf

!) &

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ jif{ @$ @& c+s !^ @ @)&& @)&$ sflt{ kmfu'sg #@&ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!*

hGd @)@*.$.&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!*

hGd @)@*.$.&

:j= /fds'df/ tvf5]+

:j= /fds'df/ tvf5]+

nfoG; Sna ckm w'lnv]n sfe|]sf jif{ @)!(–@) sf cWoIf /fds'df/ tvf+5s ] f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf k"j{ dxf;lrj /fds'df/ tvf+5s ] f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

;Gtf]if e'vh'

ljsf; >]i7

cWoIf jif{ @)@)–@!

cWoIf tyf

nfoG; Sna ckm w'lnv]n kl/jf/,

w'lnv]n

sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3 kl/jf/,

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!^

hGd @))).!@.#

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.!^

hGd @))).!@.#

:j= Zofd sfhL >]i7

:j= Zofd sfhL >]i7

We 25 helping hands sf ;b:o lji0f' sfhL >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf Zofd sfhL >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !@ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

o; ;fyL art yf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf lji0f' sfhL >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf Zofd sfhL >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !@ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

we 25 helping hands family Banepa, Kavre

;fyL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OGb|} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],

xflb{s >4f~hnL

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

d]/f] k|]d, ljZjf; / hLjg sxfgL hLjgsf] @* cf}+ j;Gtx? s6fO/xFbf dnfO{ p;sf] / d]/f] Ps}lbg kg{] hGdlbgsf] ememNsf]n] slxNo} 5f]8\g ;s]sf] 5}g . p;Fu} dg / d'6' hf]8]/ latfPsf :jl0f{d rf/ jif{ d]/f nflu hLjg lhpg] cfwf/ ag]sf 5g\ . hLGbuL olta]nf hLjg / d/0fs} bf];fFwdf 5 eGg dg nfU5 . lhpFbf] 5' egf}+ cfzf, clenfiff, nf]e, df]x, s]lxsf] cfefif 5}g . dl/;s]+ egf}+ k|f0f 5 Zjf; km]l//x]5' . v} sxfFaf6 ;'? u/f}+ of] hLjgn] ef]u]sf] l67 nfUbf] ef]ufO{ . Jofs'n d]/f] ljut clg To;n] lgDTofPsf] d]/f] p/f7 d?e"ld h:tf] jt{dfg . p7]sf] j:tLsf] syf h:tf] . phfl8Psf] k|s[lt h:tf] . efUon] egf} of sd{n] egf} hLjgsf] h'g df]8df cfh cl8\Psf] 5' Tof] s]jn ljjzt ePsf] 5 . dg ef/L ePsf] 5 . xft / v'§f nNofsn'n's ePsf 5g\ . lrGtg s]an plx csNkgLo 36gfsf] 5 . ;kgf v/fgL eP/ lrxfg s'/]em}+ z/L/n] d[To' s'/]sf] 5 . s]an d[To', ltd|f] ;Demgfdf . ;fdfGo kl/jf/df hlGdP, x'sfO{ a9fO{ klg ;fdfGo ta/af6} eof] . u|fdL0f kl/j]zdf klg cfdf afafn] b'Mv si6 u/]/} ;Gtfgsf] k9fO{ / ufF; af;sf] hf]xf] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pd]/ a9\b} uof] . d df klg /x/sf cfFs'/fx? knfpg yfn]sf lyP . ;'gf}nf ;kgfsf tfgfafgf a'lg;s]sf] lyof] dgn] . :jl0f{d eljiosf] sNkgfdf d tNnLg x'Gy] x/avt . k9fO{ n]vfO{df klg cAan g} lyP . cfˆgf] sIffsf ;fyLx? em} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf klg ?rL /fVy] d .

P;Pn;L k/LIff cfof] . xf] ;f]lx lbgaf6 ;'? eof] jf:tljs hLjg sxfgL . k/LIffsf] klxnf] lbg lyof] ;Fu} Pp6} a]~rdf csf{] s]6f dfG5] k¥of] . p;n] klg x]¥of] d}n] klg kl/ro u/]+ . Ps csf{nfO{ k/LIffdf ;xof]u ug{] ;Nnfx u¥of}+ . ;f]lx adf]lhdsf] cfTdLotf b]lvof] k/LIffdf klg . xfdLn] Ps csf{nfO{ ;xof]u u¥of}+ . klxnf] lbgsf] k/LIff ;lsPkl5 km];a's cfO{l8 / df]afOn gDa/ ;f6f;f6 ul/ 5'l§of}+ . af6f]e/L p;s} ?k / Jojxf/ cfFvfe/L 5lNs/Xof] . lgoldt k/LIff rln/x]sfn] k/LIffdf ;fd]n eOof] . xfdL x/]s lbg k/LIff ;s]/ Ps csf{sf] k/LIff s:tf] eof] eGg] ;f]w]/ dfq 5'l§g yfNof}+ . Pjd\ l/tn] P;Pn;L ;lsof] . To;lbg xfdLn] cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df s'/f u¥of}+ . 3/ k'Ug] ljlQs} km];a'sdf l/Sj]:6 cfP5 . gfd x]/]+ clgn To;kl5 km6fkm6 l:jsf/ u/]+ . To;kl5 s'/fsfgLsf] lg/Gt/tf rln/x\of] . la|h sf]if{ lng] of]hgf agfof}+ / ;Fu} sIff hfg yfNof}+ . lg/Gt/sf] xfd|f] ;Fut dfofdf kl/0ft eof] . xfdL Ps csf{sf nflu afgL kl/;s]sf lyof}+ . pm gx'Fbf dnfO{ z'Go nfUg] ;fob d gx'Fbf klg p;nfO{ z'Go nfUbf] xf] . P;Pn;Lsf] glthf cfof] . xfdL b'j} /fd|f] c+ssf ;fy pQL0f{ eof}+ . k"j{jt\ of]hgf adf]lhd pm / d b'j} sn]hsf nflu sf7df8f}+ hfg] / Pp6} sn]h k9\g] tof/L u¥of}+ . kl/jf/n] klg xfdLnfO{ ;fy lbg'eof] . OG6«fG; k/LIffdf klg xfdL b'j} kf; eof}+ . cfkmGtx?sf]df al; !)±@ ;Sof} b'j}n] . Ps csf{k|ltsf] df]xefj, k|]d / ;fdLKotf emgemg a9\g yfNof] . ;w}+ cfkmGtsf]df a:g] eGbf ca sfd u/]/ ePklg cfkmGtnfO{ af]em aGg' x'Gg eGg] ;f]r]/ d PSn} sf]7f lnO{ ef8df a:g yfn]+ . pm klg PSn} ef8fdf a:g yfNof] . xfd|f] a;fO{sf] b"/L klg hDdf % ldg]6sf] dfq lyof] . lj:tf/} kl/kSjtf a9\b} hfFbf zfl//Ls cfjZostf klg a9]em}+ x'g] / p;nfO{ ;w}+ 5ftLd} 6fFl;/x"F em} x'g] ePsf] lyof] . p;n] klg cfˆgf] sf]7fdf sf]lx gx'Fbf af]nfpg yfNof] / d}n] klg . To;}aLr xfdL dgsf dfq x}g z/L/sf klg glhs eO;s]sf lyof}+ . t/ o;af/] kl/jf/, cfkmGt / ;fyLefO{ s;}nfO{ klg yfxf lyPg . sf7df8f}+sf] a;fO{, dx+uL, k9fO{

vr{, ;a} wfGg ufx|f] eO/x]sf] lyof] . olQs}df p;n] xfdL Ps} sf]7fdf a;f}+ eGg] k|:tfj /fVof] d}n] klg :jLsf/ u/]+ . g kl/jf/ ;Dem] g cfkmGt ;Dem] g t ;fyLefO{ g t ;dfh g} ;Dem]+ . h] xf];\ xfd|f] dfof lgl:kmqmL, lg;+sf]r cufl8 al9/x]sf] lyof] . Pslbg ljbfsf] lbgdf 3'Dg hfg] ;f]r agfof}+ . nfdf] ;do k9fO{ / k/LIffsf sf/0f Psf]xf]/f] eO;s]sf lyof}+ . h'g lbg xfdL b'a}sf] hGdlbg lyof] . ;+of]u g} eGg'k5{ . xfdL b'a}sf] hGdlbg Ps}lbg kb{Yof] .hGdlbgdf w'lnv]nsf 8fF8fkfvfx?;+u ldt]/L ufFl; dgfpg] lg0f{o ul/ lgl:sof}+ . lbge/L w'lnv]nsf 8fF8fx?af6 lxdfnx? x]b{} xl/of h+un / kmfF6x? x]b{} /dfO{nf] u¥of}+ . uf]w'FnL ;fFemdf 8fF8faf6 b]lvg] w'lnv]n / ag]kf ahf/sf] /dl0fotf ;Fu} df]lxt x'Fb} kmls{of}+ . kmls{g] qmddf l6«k/ xflGgP/ cfPsf] ;Dd ofb ug{ ;S5' . To;kl5 b'O{ lbgkl5 xf]; cfP5 . xf]; cfpFbf c:ktfnsf] a]8df lyPF d . klxnf] zAb g} d'vaf6 cfof] clgn v} < ;a} gfhjfkm lyP . dnfO{ 9fF6]5g\ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . s]lx lbgdf d l7s ePF t/ clgn slxNo} gkms{g] u/L eujfgsf] lk|o eO;s]5 . d/]f] dfof, kd|] / ;be\fjn] klg p;nfO{ arfpg g;Sg] u/L /fIf;?kL l6k/n] ;bfsf ljbf u/5] . ha yfxf kfPF d emg\ Jofsn ' eP,F ax]f;] ePF ;DxfNg ;lsgF cfkmn " fO{ . slxn] xf:Fg] slxn] ?g] qmd dlxgf+} ;Dd rln/Xof] . kl/jf/, cfkmGt, ;fyLefO{ / ;dfh;uF ns ' /] u/s ] f] kd|] 5tf5N'n eof] . dnfO{ kfl/jf/Ls / ;fdlfhs ?kdf cgs ] nf~5gfx? nufpg yflnP . d lgnH{h lyPF . hLGbuL ;w+} ;/n /v ] fdf dfq glx8Fg\] /x5] . rs ' 3fK]6o\fPh:tf] sfnf sfnf 3g36fx? klg cfpbFf /x5]g\ . lhGbludf ;wF} k0'f{ rGbs | f] kl/sNkgf ug{] d cflF};sf] /ftdf luhfl]ng ku'F] . d crt] h:t} sfgn] ;G'y] t/ rt]gf zlQm x/fP em} ePsL lyPF . Psfx]f/]f] ePsL lyPF . ;as } f x/s ] vfn] cfju] dd}fly kfl]vGy] dn } ] ;xgs ' f] ljsNk lyPg . p;sf] of] ckTofl/nf,] c;fdlos cToGt kL8fbfoL lj5f8]nfO{ dn } ] ;xh ?kdf l:jsfg{ ;ls/xs ] L lyOgF . k6s k6s cfTdxTofsf] ko|f; u/+] t/ klg dg{ ;lsgF . v} lsg sg' hg'Lsf] kfk sdn { ] dnfO{ hfu]fO/xo\f] yfxf 5g} . clgnn] dnfO{ PSnf] agfP/

uPsf] rf/ dlxgf eO;s]sf] lyof] . PSsf;L k]6 b'Vg], jfGtf x'g] nufotsf ;d:ofx? b]vf k/] . tgfjsf sf/0f xf]nf eg]/ jf:tf ul/gF t/ cToGt w]/} ;xg} g;Sg] u/L k]6 b'v]/ a]xf]; eP5' . dnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofOP5 . d / clgn larsf] ;DaGwaf6 d]/f] k]6df aRrf x's{b} /x]5 t/ b'3{6gf, k6s k6ssf] cfTdxTof k|of; jf v} s]n] xf] k]6d} aRrfsf] d[To' ePsf] /x]5 . of] lardf g d}n] ue{ /x]sf] yfxf kfPF g t cGo zfl//Ls kl/jt{g g} . o;} klg clgoldt dlxgfjf/L lyof] . ;DaGwx? klg ;'/lIft g} dfq ePem} nfUYof] . t/ ue{ s;/L /x\of] < d t sGˆo'h g} ePF . oBlk Tof] aRrf afFr]sf] lyof] eg] dfq klg clgnsf] dfofsf] lrgf] ;Fufn]/ /fVg] lyPF xf]nf ;fob . p;}sf] cfFvfdf clgnsf] tl:j/ ;hfpFy] xf]nf . p;nfO{ clgnsf] ;kgf agfpFy] xf]nf . t/ Tof] Ps lrlD6 cfzf klg b}jn] klg r'F8]/ nUof] . v} lsg ;Fu} dl/g d clgn;Fu . d]/f] kljq dfofdf vf]6 g} vf]6 b]vfof} eujfg ltdLn] . kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf] gh/df d olt kltt / l3gnfUbL eO;s]sL lyPF ls dnfO{ b]Vbf ;d]t s';fOt k/]sf] eg]/ l5Ml5 / b'/b'/ ug{ yfln;s]sf lyP . dnfO{ h3Go ck/fwsf] ck/flwsf] eGbf klg k/fsfi7f Jojxf/ ug{ yfn] . d ;x]/ g} a;]sL lyPF . lsgsL d;Fu ePsf ;a} ljsNkx? c;kmn eO;s]sf lyP . hLGbuLsf ;kgfx? v/fgL eO;s]sf lyP . cfzf / clenfiff d'l5{t lyP . d cfsfz cf]9]/ afFRg]x?sf] le8sf] cGtlxg syf eO;s]sL lyPF . PsfPs kl/jf/df d]/f] ljx]sf] rrf{ rNof] . d}n] cl:jsf/ u/]+ . lsgsL d s;}nfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjg ;dk{0f ul/;s]sL dfG5] p;sf] ofbnfO{ g} hLjg agfP/ aflFr/x]sL dfG5] csf{] JolQm;uF ljjfx u/]/ p;sf] ;d]t hLjg jjf{b ug{ rfxbF}gy] . t/ d]/f] cl:js[lt ;uF} dnfO{ 3/df ga:g] cfb]z hf/L eof] . ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/L 3/af6 lgl:sPF . cfsfznfO{ cf]9\g], wlt{nfO{ lj5\ofpgf agfO{ w]/} lbg / /ft sf6]+ d}n] . Pshgf ;fyLn] d]/f] xfnt yfxf kfP5 / dnfO{ e]6\g cfof] . p;n] d k|lt ;b\efj /fVof] . p;s} ;xof]udf clxn] sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf u'hf/f rnfO/x]sL 5' . clgnsf ;kgf / hLGbuLsf] nIo k"/f ubf{ dfq p k|ltsf] ;Rrf efj / d]/f] k|]dn] lgsf; kfpg] dx;'; u/]sL 5' . plta]nf

uft}dsf] gt]T[jdf gof“ sld6L agk]f÷ofu]bfg /fi6s « f] nfuL gfds ;:+yf lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] 5 . en ] fn] ;j;{Ddt ?kdf /fhf/fd uft}dsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:o ;ldlt rog u/s ] f] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf hLjg k/fh' n L, ;lrj k| l jg ;fksf] 6 f, ;x–;lrj O{= s'df/ ltdlN;gf -cfO{l6 ;+of]hs_, sf]iffWoIf ;'jf; ;fksf]6f, ;b:ox?df ;'/h >]i7 -;~rf/ ;+of]hs_, lalkg vlq -:jf:y ;+of]hs_, oz s'df/ kl/of/ -;~rf/ ;x- ;+of]hs_, lgirn xdfn, s'n k|;fb ahufO{, /fh]z ltdlN;gf, ;'lgtf ;fksf]6f, Hof]lt >]i7, ;'/h ;fksf]6f, /lj lwtfn, ;'/]G› df]Qmfg, k'hg lwtfn, ;gd ;'jfn, eQm bfxfn,

/f]lxt kl/of/ / e'kfn >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/ O{lGhlgo/ /fd s'df/ a:g]t, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf k'j{ cWoIf dx]z kf}8\ofn, ;fdflhs JolQmTj ;dL/ Jof~h' >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo If]qdf of]ubfg ug]{, k|sf]kdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ :jod;]jssf] e'ldsf lgjf{x ug]{, cfuhgL, af9L klx/f], cfsl:ds b'3{6gfaf6 aRg] pkfosf] tflnd ;Grfng ug]{, u'0f:t/Lo / cltl/Qm ;'ljwf ;DkGg cGt/f{li6«o :t/Lo PDa'n]G; ;]jf ;Grfng ug]{, /fi6«nfO{ cfOkg]{ dxfdf/L, elatAo, cfktsfnLg ;d:of ;Ë h'Wg k|lzlIft hgzlQm tof/ ug]{ /x]sf] 5 .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& sflt{s @& – d+l;/ #_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

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ss{6

@* ut] sfultxf/, @( ut] s's'/ ltxf/, #) ut] ufO{ ltxf/, ! ut] efO{l6sf .

@&–#) ut];Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf, !–@ ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, a'waf/ rflxF wfld{s sfo{df ;xefuL eOPnf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . @&–@ ut];Dd cWoog cWOfkgdf ?rL a9\g], dfg kb, P]Zjo{ k|flKt ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, eo j[l4 xf]nf, a'waf/ d[To't'No si6 ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .

cfh dgdf lrGtf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf z/L/df :j:ytf, ld7f k|]d jftf{ nfe, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u ;fy} 3/df zflGt xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo @*–#) ut;]Dd g/fdf|] ;kgf ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, c? lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;v ' kf|lKt, ;fx; / wo}t{f jl[4 xg'5]g\ . dGq M ç e+ e+ e/}jfo gdM .

l;+x

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t'nf

@&–#) ut];Dd cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, cfsl:ds wgnfe x' g ] 5 , !–@ ut] ; Dd ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, clGtd lbg ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM . @&–@ ut] ; Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4, sfo{df ;kmntf, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, a'waf/ em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} 5ftLsf] /f]u a9\nf . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gdM . cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, c? lbg ldqaf6 ;xof]u, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF j[l4 xf]nf, @*–#) ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM .

j[lZrs af6f]

wg'

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s'De

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@&–#) ut];Dd Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, !–@ ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf pTkGg xf]nf, a'waf/ pkxf/ kfpg] of]u 5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM . @&–@ ut];Dd hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKt, u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt, ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, a'waf/ rflxF dfgl;s ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f /xnf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . cfh ;do v/fa /xFbf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ ;fy} ckh; ;xg' knf{, afFsL lbgdf cfo j[l4, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt ;fy} gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ . cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 k|an wgnfe xf]nf, @*–#) ut];Dd /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf OlR5t sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, a}+s Jofn]G; a9\nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

x/]s lbg k"hf gu/L kfgL ;d]t klg gvfg] d cfhsfn eujfg;uF klg e/f];f nfu]sf] 5}g . hLjgsf] @* cf}+ j;Gtx? s6fO/xbFf dnfO{ p;sf] / d]/f] Ps}lbg kg{] hGdlbgsf] ememNsf]n] slxNo} 5f]8\g ;s]sf] 5}g . p;uF} dg / d'6' hf]8]/ latfPsf :jl0f{d rf/ jif{ d]/f nflu hLjg lhpg] cfwf/ ag]sf 5g\ . pm cfkm" eGbf klg dnfO{ 7"nf] / /fd|f] dfG5] agfpg / ag]sf] x]g{ rfxGYof] To;s} nflu b'Mv klg u/]sf lyof}+ . d]/f nflu x/]s cj;/x?sf] vf]hL ul/lbg] d]/f] nflu y'k|} uLt / sljtfx? ;[hgf ug{] d]/f] v'zLdf cfˆgf] ;f/f b'Mv e'Ng] ltdL ljgf d slQ PSnf] / ;fxf/f ljxLg ePsL 5' . x' g t cfhsfn ;do ablnPsf] 5 . kfOn}lkR5] z/L/ ;f6\g]x? / dfof abNg]x? klg b]V5' t/ d}n] u/]sf] ;Rrf k|]d g d}n] e'Ng ;s] g t abNg g} ;S5' . ;fFrf] k|]d Ps cfTdfaf6 csf{] cfTdf;Fusf] d]n xf] h'g z/L/ /xFbf jf g/xFbf slxNo} km]l/g] /x]g5 . h'g cfsl:dstfaf6 d}n] d]/f] k|]dnfO{ ;bfsf nflu u'dfpg' k¥of] To:tf] ljklQ s;}n] klg Joxf]g{' gk/f];\ . pd]/sf] hf]zdf s]lx uNtL, sdhf]/Lx? xfdL b'j}af6 eP xf]nfg\ t/ d]/f] dfof ljZjf; / k|]dk|ltsf] ;dk{0f sdhf]/ 5}g . Pslbg cl3;Dd ;a}sf] lk|o dfG5] d PsfPs cnlR5gf ;fljt ePF . of] 9f]+uL ;dfhdf d PSn} s]jn d]/f] ;Rrf k|]dsf] ;fxf/fdf afFr]/ b]vfpg] k|0f u/]sL 5' . ;kgLdf 3l/3l/ clgnn] dnfO{ cfTdljZjf; hufPsf] 5 . ;kgLdf cfP/ klg ;fy lbPsf] 5 . dnfO{ hLjg lhpg] ;Nnfx lbG5 . Tolx ;Nnfxn] dnfO{ x/avt cfTdljZjf; yk]sf] 5 . d]/f] hLjgsf] uLt n]Vg] lk|o dfG5] ltdL ck"/} /Xof] t/ klg ltd|f] cw'/f] uLtdf d ;+uLt e?Fnf clg Tolx ;+uLt / uLtsf] ;+of]hgnfO{ xfd|f] ;+of]hg 7fg'nfF . olx syf aGg]5 slxNo} cGTo gx'g] syf Ps cd/ k|]dsf] .

/ljgf vqL xfn ag]kf, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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efO l6sfdf e]6f}+ x} < lbg d}n] s] ;S5' / < lbbL, ;Sg] lyPF eg] rf8\ kv]{/ lsg a:y]F / < ltd|f u'gx? s] d}n] uGg ;Sy]F/ < uGg} klg t c+s hGg'kof]{ h'g ltdLn] g} l;sfPsL x}gf} / < ufpFsf lbbL alxgLx? emkSs uxgfdf an]/, tF5f8\ d5f8\ ubf{ ltdLn] cfˆg} gfssf] km"nL ar]/ dnfO{ l;6fdf]n lsg]sf] u'gsf] abnf lbg] kf] s] xf]nf / d;Fu < kf]xf]/sf] lthdf klg cfOgf},clxn]sf] bz}+df lgwf/ cl3 ;fb}{ d cfpg ;lsg, xfdLnfO{ dfq aGbfaGbLn] 5]Sof] c?nfO{ 5]s]g, gLlh ;fwgdf cfpg] ltd|} l5d]sLn] ;dfrf/ NofP, ltd|f] yfKnf]df k/fnsf ef/L 6'6]sf 5}gg\ /] . c?sf cfFz't ltdLn] k'5\Yof}, ltd|f cfFz' xfdLn] k'5\g ;s]gf}+, c? sf]xL slxNo} lgl:sPg ltdLnfO{ s7} eGg] . lthdf uxgf geP/ bz}+df ;jf/L ;fwg geP/ ca ltxf/ cfFpb}5 lbbL, ltdLnfO{ s] n] af6f] 5]Sg] xf] < /f]O a;]sf] s'gfdf ltd|f cfFz'sf bfux? cem} ;'sfsf 5}gg\ 3'FSs 3'FSs /f]bg ljnfkqmddf ePsf] d]/f] pkl:ylt ;Fu} clegofTds xfF;f] xfF:g ltdLnfO{ slt ufx|f] x'GYof] lk8fsf] cfFz'nfO{ xif{sf] cfFz'df ?kfGt/0f ug{, kb}{ gk/]sf] e;'gf] d ltd|f] cfFaf6 lemls lbGy]F , ltdLnfO{ ;Grf] x'GYof] d} ?Gy]F ltd|f] clego l:jsf/]/ cb]vfdf ltd|f] cljrlnt dfof / ;dk{0fnfO{ 7]; gk'of{pg csf{] s'gfdf n's]/ km]/L efO l6sf cfpg nfUof] o;kfnL ltdL g/f]p d klg ?Gg ls ltdL cfp ls d cfpF5' e]6\g r}+ e]6f}+ x} lbbL, s] e/ 5/ lhGbuLsf] < s] a]r]/ pkrf/ u5|of{} / d]/L lbbL < ca km"ln ar]/ l;6fdf]n lsGg] d]/L lbbLsf gfs sfg a'Rr} 5g\ dg kf] a'Rrf] 5}g b'v t ltDnfO{ klg nfUYof]gL , cfFz' lkP/ Kof; d]6\g] ltdLn], d]/f ;'vsf nflu cfˆgf s}of}+ b'v n'sfPsf] d}n] yfxf gkfPsf] xf] / < yfxf gkfP em} gu/] ltd|f] yk clegon] yk zfl:t ltdLnfO{ g} x'GYof], lgl/xt d klg lyPF lg lbbL, ltd|f nflu s]xL ug{ ;lsg, of] dg leqsf] dfof b]vfpg] ljlw ;d]t e]l6g d}n], o;kflnsf] efO{ l6sfdf t e]6f}+ x} lbbL, of] d:ts ltd|f kfpdf /fv]/, b'O{ yf]kf cfFz' ltd|f k6k6 km'6]sf ltg} kfpdf v;fNg] dg 5, o;kfnL ltd|}xftn] 6fpsf]df t]n xfnLb]p x} lbbL ;Kt/+uL l6sf klg ltd|} xftn] nfpg] dg 5 csf{] aif{sf] s] 7]ufg 5 / < o;jif{ ltd|} sfvdf d'G6f] /fv]/ Ps kN6 ljut ;Demg] dg 5 ltdLnfO{ klg t d]/f] 6fpsf] cfˆgf] sfvdf /fv]/ d';fg]{ dg xf]nf To;}n] lbbL h;/L klg o;kfnLsf] efO l6sfdf e]6f}+ x} < klxnfs} h:tf] dnfO{ Ps kN6 km]/L lhGbuL a'efOb]p dlSsPsf] d]/f] dgnfO{ e/f];f b]p lbbL ltdLn] s]xL lbg kb}{g d}n] s] ;S5' / lbg < lbbL , ;Sg] lyPF eg] rf8\ kv]{/ lsg a:y]F / < ltd|f u'gx? s] d}n] uGg ;Sy]F/ < uGg} klg t c+s hGg'kof]{ h'g ltdLn] g} l;sfPsL x}gf} / < ufpFsf lbbL alxgLx? emkSs uxgfdf jn]/ , tF5f8\ d5f8\ ubf{ ltdLn] cfˆg} gfssf] km"nL ar]/ dnfO{ l;6fdf]n lsg]sf] u'gsf] abnf lbg] kf] s] xf]nf / d;Fu < ;d:t lbbL alxgLdf ;dlk{t ltxf/ @)&& ;a}sf] ;'vdoxf];\ /d]z clwsf/L

k|f=8f /fh]Gb| sf]Fh"nfO{ ;Ddfg ag]kf÷;okqL k|lti7fg g]kfn ag]kfn] k|lti7fgsf ;+:yfks cWoIf P+j ;dfh;]jL :j= s[i0fs'df/ s];Lsf] rf}yf] aflif{s k'0o ltlysf cj;/df sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfno :s"n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;sf 8Lg tyf d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 k|f=8f=/fh]G› sf]h"nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . 8f=sf]h'nfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf a]nf :jf:Yo If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf]df ef}lts b'/L sfod ub}{ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ s[i0fs'df/ s];L :d[lt ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/4f/f al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnn] 6Lsf, dfnf, k|z;fkq, bf];Nnfsf ;fy !) xhf/ gub /fzL ;lxtn] ;Ddfg ug{'eof] . k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /fh]G› >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ b'jfnn] 8f=sf]h"nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{kfPsf]df xfdL wGo ePsf 5f}+ . s[i0fs'df/ yf]/} af]Ng] w]/} sfd ug]{ JolQmnfO{ k|lti7fgn] sb/ u/]sf]df ;dfh k|lt v'zL JoQmeof] . pxfFn] of] k|lti7fgn] ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ nIdLk'hfsf lbg >Ldfg >LdtLnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;a}n] cIf/sf] k|]d u/f}+ ;fy ;fy} ;flxTosf] k'hf u/f}+ eGg'eof] . 8f=sf]h"n] sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ef}lts b'/L 6f9f agfpFb} cg'xf/ 5f]k]/ ;'/Iff ckgfpFg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . sf]/f]gfnfO{ ;fdfGo gdfgf} o;af6 w]/} ql;t eP/ klg gefuf}, ;Sbf] ;'/Iff ckgfP/ Pscfk;df ;xof]uL efjgfsf] ljsf; u/f}+ eGg'eof] . ;f] x L cj;/df ;Ddflgt

8f=sf]h"sf af/]df w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f=;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf /fdkl5 8f=sf]h" nId0fsf] e"ldsfdf x'g'x'G5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] 8f=sf]h'sf] ;flxTo, n]vg, lrlsT;sLo k]zf, snf, ;+uLt, ;fdflhs If]qsf] ljsf;, lzIff / :jf:Yosf xl:t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !) sf j8f cWoIf rG›axfb'/ v8\sfn] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] aLdf u/]sf la/fdLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /flv sf]/f]gfsf] pkrf/df ;d]t ;d]6\g cfu|x ug{'eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df nf]sufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6fn] cfkm}n] /r]sf] nf]slut ?kx]bf{ 5 p:t} p:t} dfG5]h:t} b]lvG5 b'?:t}, ;dfhsf] 7"nf] dfG5] d x'F eG5 lgd'vfsf] ufF; vf];L cfˆg} e'l8 e5{ eGg] lut ufP/ b]zsf] at{dfg cj:yfsf] rl/tfy{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k|lti7fgsf ;lrj /fd;'Gb/ b]phf, pkfWoIf k|B'Dg Gof}kfg] nufotn] k|lti7fgsf af/]df rrf{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

/f]zLdf k|f]T;fxg /sd ljt/0f

/f]zL÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] Ps ufpF Ps clws[t / Ps ufpF Ps OlGhlgo/ pTkfbg k|f]T;fxg /sd ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . kflnsfn] cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf Ps ufpF Ps clws[t / Ps OlGhlgo/ pTkfbg ug]{ gLlt cg';f/ pSt /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf 8LaL nfdfn] Ps ufpF Ps clws[tdf j8f g !@ sf ljho df]Qmfg / OlGhlgo/df j8f g !! sf ;Gtf]if d}gfnLnfO{ cWoogsf nflu %)÷%) xhf/ ?k}ofF k|f]T;fxg /sd k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ljkGg tyf h]x]Gbf/ gful/ssf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg pQm of]hgf cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] . kflnsfn] 5gf}6sf nflu lglZrt dfkb08

agfPsf] lyof] . lzIff zfvfsf k|d'v /fdaxfb'/ tfdfªsf cg';f/ zfvf clws[tsf nflu clws[tsf nflu kmf/d e/]sf] k|j]zkqsf] k|ltlnlk, zfvf clws[tsf] k|f/lDes k/LIff plt0f{ u/]sf] glthfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 P;=Pn=;L=_ cWoog u/] s f] x' g ' k g] { , gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, ;DalGwt j8faf6 ljkGg l;kmfl/; dfluPsf] lyof] . To:t} Ps ufpF Ps OlGhlgo/ tkm{ OlGhlgol/ª ljifodf k|lj0ftf kq plt0f{ u/]]sf], ;fd'bflos SofDk;af6 :gfts OlGhlgol/ª egf{ ePsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk nufotsf cfwf/df 5gf}6 u/L k|f]T;fxg :j?k pQm /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s @ @)&& sflt{s @& ut] ljxLjf/

k|b]z ;/sf/ afudtL k|b]z

e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno kz'k+5L tyf dT:o ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

@& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; -Covid-19_ sf] hf]lvdsf aLrdf ;+:yfsf] ljlgod Pjd\ ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL / kl/kq adf]lhd ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ;+:yfsf] @&cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef k"j{jt ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ c;xh kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] x'Fbf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd :jf:Yo dfkb08 k"/fu/L b]xfosf k|:tfjx? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] cfkm" ;+nUg ePsf] ;]jf sfof{no jf cGtu{tsf ;]jf s]Gb|df tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlwleq pkl:yt eO{lbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} dfkm{t cg'/f]w ul/G5 . k|:tfjx?M !_ cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= @)&&.&* sf] ;+zf]lwt / @)&*.&( sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf rfn' cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] ;+zf]lwt / cfufdL cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $_cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &_ ljlgod k'gM n]vg , gLlt lgodfjnL tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg tyf th{'df ;DaGwdf . *_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . (_ ;b:oaf6 k|fKt ;'emfj ;DaGwdf sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ !) ut] b]lv @$ ut] ;Dd . ;do M ljxfg !)M#) b]lv lbpF;f] #M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf sfof{no M ag]kf, kgf}tL, vf]kf;L, 9'+vs{, kfFrvfn, es'08] / afg]Zj/ / ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf s]Gb|x? M s'zfb]jL, z+v', Rofl;+vs{, vx]/kfFu', knf~rf]s, s'Gtfj]zL / e"Dn' czSt, a[4a[4f Pj+ sf/0fjz ;]jf sfof{no / ;]jf s]Gb|df pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfosf :yfgdf tf]lsPsf] lbg pkl:yt x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

k'gZrM !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;b:on] clgjfo{ ;b:o kl/ro kq jf ;b:o g+= v'Ng] sfuhft lnO{ :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf nflu dfS; k|of]u u/L cfpg' kg]{5 cGoyf ;efdf ;xefuL u/fO{g]5}g . kl/ro kq k|fKt gePsf ;b:on] ;DalGwt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L kl/ro kq k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ ?=@)).–-s/afx]s_ :jf:Yo ;Da]bglzntfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;DalGwt ;b:osf] ;fwf/0f art vftfdf hDdf u/L e'QmfgL ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt :yndf g} jflif{s k|ltj]bg ljt/0f u/fO{g]5 . clu|d cWoog ug{ rfxg] z]o/ ;b:on] ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s j]j;fO{6 www.biscol.org.np / km];a's k]h Bindhavasini Saving & Credit Co-operative Society Ltd af6 @)&& d+l;/ % ut] b]lv 8fpgnf]8 u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 / k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L s]xL ;'emfj eP ;fwf/0f ;ef cjlw leq lnlvt ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu cfpFbf art lgoldt gePsf ;b:ox?n] lgoldt art hDdf u/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . %_ ;b:o klxrfg ljj/0f -KYM)cBfjlws ug{ afFsL ;b:on] ;f]xL lbg cBfjlws u/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|, sfe|]knf~rf]s kz' :jf:Yo tyf lrlsT;f ;DjGwL oGq pks/0f cfk'tL{ ;DjGwL l;naGbL b/efp kq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf -klxnf] k6s k|sfzg ldltM@)&&.)&.@&_ !_ o; sfof{nosf] rfn' cf=j=@)&&.&* sf] l:js[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;fj{hflgs vl/b P]g @)^# -;+;f]wg ;lxt_ jdf]lhd o; sfof{nonfO cfjZos kg]{ tklznsf kz' :jf:Yo tyf lrlsT;f ;DjGwL oGq pks/0fx? vl/b ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] cfk'lt{ ug{ OR5's / Ohfht k|fKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL l/tk"j{ssf] b/efp kq dfu ePsf]df of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . @_ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldlt b]lv !% cf} lbg -@)&&.)*.!! ut]_ sfof{no ;do ;Dd b/efp kq kmf/fd o; sfof{nodf ;DjlGwt cfk"tL{stf{ jf clwsf/ k|fKt k|ltlglwn] cBfjlws gljs/0f u/]sf] Joj;fo btf{sf] k|dfl0ft Ohfhtkq, cWofjlws gljs/0f kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgL btf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|df0fkq, d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|df0f kq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ -PAN_ k|dfl0ft k|df0fkq, cf=j=@)&^.)&& ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] k|dfl0ft k|df0f kq jf s/ r'Qmf ug]{ cjlwsf] Dofb yksf] kq, pTkfbs kmd{ jf sDkgLnfO{ k|fKt Authorization Letter sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL lgodfg';f/ sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt b/efp kq b:t'/ ? !))).– kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ gulb /l;b lgj]bg ;fy k]z u/] k5L lgodfg';f/ b/efp kq kmf/d o; sfof{noaf6 pknAw u/fOg] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;do eGbf k5fl8sf] b/efp kq dfGo x'g] 5}g #_ vl/b u/LPsf] b/efp kq kmf/fdsf] dxnx? :ki6 ?kdf e/L k|To]s kfgfdf ;lx 5fk u/L k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldlt b]lv !^ cf} lbgsf] -@)&&.)*.!@ ut]_ !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ lznaGbL b/efp kq btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . $_ b/efp kq kmf/d ;fy hdfgt jfktsf] /sd e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]G›, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] sf]8 g+=#!@)@@^)!#, k|b]z sf]=n]=lg=sf= Psn w/f}6L vftf, w/f}6L vftf g+= !)$)!))@)@)#)))) df bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] slDtdf &% lbg Dofb ePsf] -b/efp kq a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt b]lv_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo j}+saf6 hf/L ePsf] la8a08 ;+nUg ug{' kg]{ 5 . o;/L k]z ul/g] hdfgt jfktsf] ef}r/, /l;b jf la8a08 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldlt kl5sf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . %_ btf{ x'g cfPsf l;njGbL b/efp kq kmf/fdx? o; sfof{nodf b/efp kq bftfx? jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df !^ cf} lbg, @)&&.)*.!@, lbgsf] l7s !M)) ah] e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]G›, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf vf]lng] 5, t/ lghx?sf] cg'kl:yltdf klg b/efp kq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . kmf/fd vl/b ug]{ jf bflvnf ug]{ lbg ;fj{hflgs ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? ljbf k5Lsf] sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]lx ;dodf x'g]5 . ^_ k|fKt b/efp kq l:js[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . l/t gk'u]sf / Dofb gfl3 cfPsf b/efp kq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . b/efp kqdf k|To]s cfO6d b/ /]6 c+s / cIf/df a'lemg] u/L eg{' kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &_ b/efp kq ;DalGw cGo zt{x? b/efp kq kmf/ddf pNn]v u/] jdf]lhd x'g]5g\ . *_ b/efp kq ;DjGwL ;"rgf ;+zf]wg ePdf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kfl6df 6fF; ul/g]5 . (_ cGo sfo{ljlwx? ;fj{hflgs vl/b P]g @)^# -;+zf]lwt_, tyf ;fj{hflgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+zf]lwt_ cg';f/ x'g]5 . !)_ b/efp kq ;DjGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf nfuL o; e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]G›, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$()@^^ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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ag]kf gu/kflnsf kz';]jf zfvf ag]kf sfe|] Vacancy Announcement Way to Wisdom Montessori, Panauti invites applications from interested and eligible candidates who are reliable, accountable, have the ability to deliver results with the highest level of integrity for the following job title. 1. Job Title: School Principal Essential Requirements: - Bachelor's degree from recognized university of Nepal. - Teaching experience of 3 years in Montessori based school. - Commanded in written and spoken Nepali as well as English - Knowledge about academic management and strategy to develop and maintain high curriculum of the school - Computer skill (Microsoft office program level preferable) Remuneration: As per mutual consent during interview. Interested candidates meeting above mentioned criteria can submit their application along with recent CV, photocopies of all experience and academic documents in school during office hour.

Way to Wisdom Montessori, Panauti Phone: 011-440656, 9851223305

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