Year 26 issue 19

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s !( @)&^ kmfu'g @@ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 5th March. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

eTsb“} 5g\ ‘kfl/jf/Ls’ ;DaGw !( dlxgf % ;o ( ‘;DaGw’ ljR5]b df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n k|ljlw, ljsf;, rfxgf / axfgf kl/k"/s aGg g;Sbf kfl/jf/Ls ;DaGwx? w'ldn x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

AolQmut hLjg etfe'Ë dfq} ePsf] 5}g kl/jf/ / ;fdflhs ;DaGwx? klg etfe'Ë x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . …a}b]lzs /f]huf/, zx/Ls/0f, dfu / cfk"lt{sf] vf8n nufotsf y'k|} sf/0faf6 ;DaGwx? lju|g yfn]sf 5g\Ú– dgf]ljd{zstf{ z/0f ltldnfn] eGg'eof]–…AolQmut rfxgf k"/f x'g g;Sbf ;DaGwx? eTsg yfn]sf 5g\ .Ú @)&% ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] km;f{ Ë tfdfªn] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;DaGw ljR5]b ;DaGwL d'2f btf{ ug{' eof] . cbfntn] @)&^ ;fn c;f/ % ut] d'2fsf] km};nf ul/ lbof] . km;f{Ësf] pld{nf zdf{;Fu s]lx jif{ cl3 ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . @)&% ;fn d+l;/ @$ ut] ;/:jtL >]i7n] /fdrGb| bg'jf/;Fu ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu btf{ u/]sf] d'2f @)&% d+l;/ @% ut] ldnfkqsf] dfWodaf6 6'lËof] . hftLo cfwf/df

‘le8ef8’ / ‘hd36’ aGb w'lnv]n÷;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] g]kfnnfO{ sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f x'g ;Sg] eGb} pRr hf]lvddf /fv] nuQ} g]kfn ;/sf/n] To;af6 aRg pRr ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo / lzIff dGqfnon] dftxtsf sfof{nox? dfkm{t hf]lvd x'g glbg / hf]lvdaf6 aRg ckgfpg' kg{] cfjZos tof/L ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg lhNnfdf pRr ;ts{tf ckfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt sfe|]n] dflg;sf] hd36 x'g] ;ef, ;Dd]ng gug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] ;ef, ;Dd]ng, dxf]T;j h:tf hd36 x'g] sfo{qmdx? tTsfnsf nflu :yug ug{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs' d f/ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ljjfx, j|taGw, ;'o{bz{g h:tf wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, s[ofksnfk ;d]t sd eGbf sd ;xeflutfdf ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…xf]nL kj{ xf]nLsf a]nff ;d'x afFsL @ k]hdf

hf]l8Psf ;DaGwx? klg eTsFb} uPsf pbfx/0f cbfntdf ePsf d'2f / km};nfsf cfwf/df x]g{ ;lsG5 . @)&% k'if @& ut] zld{nf >]i7n] btf{ u/]sf] ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] d'2f @)&% r}q @* ut] km};nf eof] . pgsf] ljgfos a:g]t;Fu ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . btf{ ePsf clwsf+z d'2fx? sRrf pd]/df k/]sf] k|]d / ;DaGw ljjfxdf kl/0ft eP kl5 AolQmut, kfl/jf/Ls tyf ;fdflhs kl/l:yltn] etfe'Ë x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . tYofÍn] cGt{hftLo k|]d tyf ljjfx ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu k|fyldstfdf k/]sf 5g\ . cbfntdf ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu d'2f btf{ ug{]x?df Ct' v8\sf / /hd]G6 tfdfª, PlGhnf >]i7 / ;Gtf]if /fO{, gfgLdfof tfdfª / lnnfaxfb'/ v8\sf, ;'efif sfsL{ / k|ltzf >]i7, lbks vqL / d~h' >]i7, lg/fhg zfSo / lx/fdfof tfdfª, ld:6' nfdf / /fhs'df/ uf}td, lbkf af]x/f / dx]z zfSo, PGr' /fO{ / ljgo >]i7, rd]nL 9sfn / k|]d/fh ;fsL{ nufot 5g\ . plgx? dWo] clwsf+zsf] cGt{hftLo k|]d ljjfx xf] . AolQmut c;xdlt dfq geO{ kfl/jf/Ls bjfa / ;fdflhs bjfa k|d'v

sf/0f /x]sf] 5 . @)&^ ;fpg !& ut] ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu d'2f btf{ ug{' ePsL ;Demgf kl/of/ / ;f]t]nfn /fo ofbjsf] @)&^ d+l;/ !^ ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5 . plgx? aLr s]lx jif{ rn]sf] ;DaGw cGttM ljR5]b x'g k'Uof] . ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{]x? dWo] clwsf+zn] ;DklQ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . s]lxn] ;DklQ dfu u/]sf] eP klg 6'lËg ;s]sf] 5}g . rfn' jif{sf] kmfu'g !% ut];Dd ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @ ;o @! d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h; dWo] ! ;o %^ j6f km};nf ePsf 5g\ eg] ^% j6f d'2f km};nf x'g afs F L 5 . ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu btf{ ePsf dWo] ! ;o %^ j6f dlxnfn] ljleGg sf/0f >Ldfg\ / 3/kl/jf/;uF ;uF} a:g g;s]sf] sf/0f b]vfpbF} s]lxn] c+z ;lxt / s]lxn] ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu dfq} d'2f btf{ u/fPsf lyP . ^% hgf k'?ifx?n] nfdf] ;do >LdtLaf6 kL8faf]w ePsfn] ;uF} a:g g;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fpbF} ;+lxtf sfg'g cg';f/ >Ldfg\n] l;w} cbfntdf ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu d'2f btf{ ug{ ;lsg] clwsf/ k|fKt ePsfn] d'2f btf{ u/]sf 5g\ .

btf{ ePsf clwsf+z d'2fx? sRrf pd]/df k/]sf] k|]d / ;DaGw ljjfxdf kl/0ft eP kl5 AolQmut, kfl/jf/Ls tyf ;fdflhs kl/l:yltn] etfe'Ë x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . tYofÍn] cGt{hftLo k|]d tyf ljjfx ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu k|fyldstfdf k/]sf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf k'?ifsf d'2fx? dWo] #( j6f km};nf x'g afs F L 5 . dlxnfn] btf{ u/]sf] @^ j6f afs F L 5g\ . k'?ifx?sf] xsdf Ps jif{ leq k|df0fx? a'em\b} hfg] / Ps jif{ kl5 dfq} km};nf ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL cfwf/ ePsfn] l9nfO{ ePsf] xf] . dlxnfx?sf] xsdf d'2f btf{ u/]s} ef]lnkN6 ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf 5g\ .

‘sf/f]jf/L’ / ‘Aoj;foL’ RofKk ag]kf÷xf]6n ;+rfng u/L xf]6ndf cfPsf u|fxsx?nfO{ cg'lrt nfe lbg] u/L Aoj;fo u/]sf] cleof]udf ag]kfsf b'O{ xf]6n ;+rfns kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 . gSsnL 8n/ / nfu' cf}ifwsf sf/f]jf/LnfO{ klg k|x/Ln] RofKk agfPsf] 5 .

Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o ag] k fsf k| x /L lgl/Ifs of] u ] G b| ltdlN;gfsf cg';f/ ag]kfsf ljleGg xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6x?df Aoj;fosf cnfjf dlxnf tyf aflnsfx? af]nfP/ cGo wGbfdf nufpg] u/]sf] cleof]udf ag]kfsf b'O{ xf]6n ;+rfnsnfO{ kqmfp ul/ cg' ; Gwfg eO{ / x] s f] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf d]nDrL gu/kflnsf j8f g & 3/ eO{ xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g * df xf]6n lqz'nL vfhf 3/ ;~rfns @$ aifL{o g/]z ltdlN;gf / ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g * 3/ eO{ xfn j8f g & uf]bfdrf]sdf /x]sf] xf]6n ;u/dfyf P08 u]i6 xfp;sf ;~rfns #@ aifL{o /fh" elgg] /flhj dfgGw/nfO{ kqmfp u/L ;fj{hlgs d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f

g !@ a:g] #% aifL{o rfFbgL elgg] dgdfof tfdfªsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf /x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] o;cl3 ag]kfsf] k'n ahf/df /x]sf] ;]e]g 8] vfhf 3/sf ;~rfns /fds[i0f >]i7nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t} k|x/Ln] cd]l/sL 8n/ ;txL ug{] jxfgfdf 7uL ug{] Ps hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . l;Gw'knf~rf]s lhNnf afx|lj;] gu/kflnsf j8f g # sf /fdaxfb' / tfdfªnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . tfdfªn] @)&^ sflQs @& ut] ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f g & sL ljdnf u'?ªnfO{ 8n/ ;f6\g] jxfgfdf b'O{ nfv %@ xhf/ 7uL u/]sf lyP . tfdfªn] cfkm";Fu kfFr xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ /x]sfn] kfFr nfv ?lkofF dfu]sf] ph'/Ldf atfPsL lyO{g\ . u'?Ën] cfkm";Fu b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ dfq /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 ToxL ePklg x'G5 eGb} /fdaxfb'/n] /sd nu]sf lyP . kl5 b'O{ xhf/ uf8L ef8f ;d]t lnP/ uPsf lyP . kLl8t u'?ªsf] ph"/Lsf cfwf/df tfdfªnfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * af6 kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs g !!

ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tfdfªnfO{ 7uL d'2fdf cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xL qmddf nlntk'/ lhNnf uf]bfj/L gu/kflnsf j8f g !! gj/fh lzjfsf]6LnfO{ ;d]t tfdfª / lhNnf pbok'/ ufO{3f6 a:g] jif{ #% ls zld{nf bdfO{ ;lxtn] cd]l/sL 8n/ ;f6\g] k|nf]egdf kfFr nfv ?lkofF 7uL u/]sf] ph"/L k/]sf] 5 .

To:t} Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag] k fn] nfu" cf} i fw ;lxt Ps dlxnfnfO{ kgf}tLaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g ^ l:yt 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ a:g] #@ aifL{o ;'eb|f ltdlN;gfnfO{ …gfO6«fe]6 !)Ú cj}w nfu" cf}ifw ;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm dlxnfsf] sf]7fdf @ ;o &( 6\ofAn]6 km]nf k/]sf] ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …gfO6«fe]6 !)Ú sf] Ps kQfdf #) 6ofAn]6 x'G5 . dlxnfn] Ps kQfaf6 !% j6f 6ofAn]6 lgsflnPsf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . dlxnfO{ nfu" cf}ifw ;DaGwL d'2f rnfOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

ag]kf÷lhNnfsf] kx'Fr s]lGb|o txdf k'u]sf] / c/af} ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L ljsf;n] ult ;dft]sf] cj:yfdf k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fnfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u u/L rl/q xTof u/]sf] 36gfn] lhNnfaf;Lx? b'lvt ePsf 5g\ . afF:sf]6f a;]sf] afnsf]6 l:yt lgjf;df b}lgs ;of} AolQmx?n] af:sf]6f lgbf{]if eP/ kms{g z'esfdgf lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . lg/fz ag]/ hfg] sfo{stf{ tyf z'elrGtsx?nfO{ af:sf]6fn] cfkm'n] s'g} ulNt gu/]sfn] cbfnt k'u]sf] atfpFb} pT;fx e/]/ kmsf{pg] u/]sf 5g\ . …dGqL af:sf]6f lgbf{]if eP/ hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df cfpg\ eGg] sfdgf 5Ú–a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf lzjz/0f ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…hgtfsf] k|ltlglw eP/ s]Gb|df kx'Fr dfq} ePg, lhNnfsf] d'xf/ km]g{ af:sf]6fsf] sbdnfO{ cd's ;d'xn] ;xg ;s]g .Ú af:sf]6fn] cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fn] w]/} s'/f k|:6 agfPsf] eGb} lhNnfaf;Lx?df pT;fx el/Psf] 5 . af:sf]6fn] b]z / hgtfnfO{ wf]sf x'g] s'g} sfd gu/]sfn] cbfntaf6 Gofo kfpg] cfz /x]sf] hfgsf/L z'e]R5'sx?nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . af:sf]6f dfyL nufPsf] cf/f]ksf] s'g} t's gePsf] plgx?n] atfP . cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u u/L af:sf]6fnfO{ km;fpg] lgotn] pQm k|s/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . af:sf]6fn] s'g} ulNt gu/]s} sf/0f cf/f]k r'krfk ;x]/ a;]gg\ To;sf] v08g ub{} Gofosf nflu ;fx;sf ;fy cbfnt k'u]sf 5g\ . af:sf]6fn] lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf ljBfno, ;8s, vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo, lzIff If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfx? ;dfj]z u/]sf lyP . /fhgLlts abnf lng] pb]Zon] k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fnfO{ ljleGg ;d'xn]

bafa / k|efjdf kfg{ g;s]kl5 kbaf6} x6fpg] lgof]lht if8oGq /lrPsf] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf btf{ u/]sf] lkm/fbn] k|i6 agfPsf] 5 . af:sf]6fn] g]kfn ;dfrf/ kq b}lgsdf @)&% a}zfv @# ut] k|sflzt …xf], dfG5] cfpF5g\ olt s/f]8 sld;g cfpF5 ;xL ulb{g'k¥of] eg]/Ú eGg] lzif{sdf cGt{jftf{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm cGt{jftf{ k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;d]t ;f]lx lbg ljxfg k|;f/0f ePsf] lyof] . af:sf]6fnfO{ k6s k6s gfhfoh sld;gsf nflu bafa cfpg] u/]sf] Tolta]nf g} v'nf;f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d'2fdf ;f]lx s'/fnfO{ af:sf]6fn] klxnf] k|df0fsf ?kdf /fVg' ePsf] 5 . cGo ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd tyf ljleGg 5nkmnx?df klg ljleGg ;d'xsf bafa / Ph]G6x?sf] k|efjsf af/]sf 8fo/L n]Vg] tof/L ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . af:sf]6f Sofljg]6 /fHodGqL x'Fb} lnPsf] cGt{jftf{df …g]kfnsf ;a} ;~rf/dGqLsf] Wofg 6]lnsdlt/ dfq x'G5 elgG5, tkfO{+sf] Wofg klg Tot}lt/ xf] <Ú eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf 6]lnsddf cg]s vfn] sld;gsf] k|:tfj / bafa afFsL @ k]hdf

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = sfe|]sf] uf}/j ‘ljZjljBfno’ w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] sf7df8f+} ljZjljBfnon] /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o If]qdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{] cleofgdf h;/L gfd sdfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 To:t} cGt/fli6«o :t/d} k|efj hdfP/ cNkfo"d} dfl/g' ePsf hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] gfddf v'Ng nfu]sf] ljZjljBfnon] lhNnfsf] dfq} geO{ ljZjd} km/s klxrfg lbg]5. sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] ;kmntf;Fu} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{] qmd z'? ePsf] 5. l;4fy{ ljZjljBfno gfnfdf :yfkgf ug{] cEof; eO{/x] klg ;kmn ePsf] 5}g. t/ klg lg/Gt/ sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5. g]kfn ;/sf/n] s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} sfe|]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf l:yt ;fFufdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|lt/Iff ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ ] lg0f{ o ul/;s] s f] 5. ljZjljBfnosf nflu cfjZos hldgsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/;s]sf] 5. To:t} kfFrvfn / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf dbg e08f/L lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ljZjljBfno :yfkgf x'g] ePsf] 5. o;n] lhNnfsf] z}lIfs If]qnfO{ yk ulj{nf], u'0f:t/Lo / bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] 5. lhNnfsf] kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ &, !) / !@, gdfa ] 4 ' gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ / # gDj/ j8fdf dbg e08f/L lj1fg tyf kl|jlw ljZjljBfnosf nflu lghL tyf ;/sf/L !! xhf/ ^! /fk]gL hldg Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5. dbg e08f/L lj1fg tyf kl|jlw ljZjljBfno kj " fw { f/ ljsf; ;ldltsf gfddf dfnkft ] sfofn { o sfek]|nf~rfs ] n] hUuf x:tfGt/0f ul/;ss ] f] 5. AolQmsf gfddf /xs ] f] & ;o !$ /fk]gL hldg clwux|0fsf] tof/L ePsf] 5. ;fljs afnj ' f uflj; j8f gDj/ ^ / *, xfS ] ;] uflj; j8f gDj/ @, dl]yGsf6 ] uflj; j8f gDj/ &, kmn ' af/L uflj; j8f gDj/ % / ^ gDj/ j8fsf hUufx? ljZjljBfnosf gfddf btf{ ul/Psf] 5. dbg e08f/L lj1fg tyf kl|jlw ljZjljBfno kj " fw { f/ lgdf0{f ;ldlt -u7g_ cfbz ] @)&% gk]fn /fhkqdf @)&^ c;f/ ( ut] ks | fzlt eP kl5 gk]fn ;/sf/n] @)&^ dl+;/ @# ut] ljsf; ;ldltsf gfddf hUuf efu ] flwsf/ lbg] lg0fo { u/s ] f] lyof.] ;/sf/n] ljZjljBfnosf nflu pkoQ ' m :yfg / hUuf vfH]g] qmddf sfes ]| f] kfr F vfn / gdfa ] 4 ' gu/kflnsfdf /xs ] f] !! xhf/ ^! /fk]gL pkoQ ' m bl]vPsf] xf] . sfed ]| f sl]Gbo | sfofn { o /xg] ljZjljBfnosf] dsjfgk/'sf] lrTnfËdf Pp6f ljefu /xg5 ] . cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] pQm ljZjljBfnosf nflu cfjZos kg{] hUuf ;ldltsf gfddf xs x:tfGt/0f eO{;s]sf] 5. AolQmsf gfddf /x]sf] & ;o !$ yfg clwu|x0fsf] k|s[of z'? ePsf] 5. g]kfn ;/sf/n] gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah]6df k|fyldstf lbPsf] pQm ljZjljBfnosf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu lrlgofF kIfn] k|f/lDes ?kdf 5nkmn / cWoog u/L ;xdtL ePsf] lyof]. d'n'ssf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;Ifd, pRr k|fljlws tyf cGo ljwfsf cfbz{jfg hgzlQm, j}1flgs tyf ljrf/sx?sf] pTkfbg tyf gofF 1fg / k|ljlw l;h{gf ug{] p2]Zon] pQm ljZjljBfno v'Ng nfu]sf] xf]. o;sf cltl/Qm dbg e08f/L k|f}Bf]lus ljZjljBfno klg vf]Ng] ;/sf/sf] gLlt 5. ljZjljBfnox?sf] s]Gb|sf ?kdf /xg] lhNnf ljZjljBfnosf] uf}/jsf ?kdf lrlgg] 5.

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2076/11/15 2076/11/16 2076/11/17 2076/11/18 2076/11/19 2076/11/20 2076/11/21

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68330/67900/67900/66875/66875/67130/69015/-

79700/79198/79198/78003/78003/78300/80500/-

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900/880/880/860/860/860/880/-

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/]s8{ u/]sf], ufnL u/]sf], ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t a]OHht u/]sf] cf/f]kdf sf/afxL dfu ub{} cg'dlt glnO{ cl8of] /]s8{ u/]sf]df @ jif{ s}b / @) xhf/ hl/jfgf, ufnL u/]sfdf ! jif{ s}b / !) xhf/ hl/jfgf / ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t a]OHhtL u/]sfdf @ jif{ s}b / @) xhf/ hl/jfgf dfu bfjL ug{' ePsf] 5 . lkm/fbsf] a'Fbf gDj/ & df af:sf]6fn] pNn]v ug{' ePsf] 5 –…o;} qmddf ;'/If0f d'b|0f ;DjlGw hfgsf/L lbg] eGb} k|ltjfbL laho k|sfz ld>n] dnfO{ e]6 u/]sf xg\ . pgn] d;+u e]6 ug{ cfpFbf cfk'm s]aLP–gf]6fl;; P;P -:jL6hNof08_ sf] g]kfn k|ltlglw x'F egL kl/ro lbPsf lyP . tTsflng ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn g]kfn ;/sf/ nufgL jf]8{sf] cWoIf x'g' ePsf] ;dodf ldlt @)&#÷)(÷@$ df j;]sf] nufgL jf]8{sf] kRrL;f} j}7sjf6 lg0f{o eO{ ldlt @)&#÷!)÷)@ df nufgL af]8{af6 ;'/If0f d'b|0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ kq k|fKt ePsf] JolQm x'F egL pgn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pgn] e]6 ug]{ qmddf gfhfoh k|:tfj /fv] kl5 g]kfn /fHo lj?4df s'g} sfo{ ug'{ d]/f] O{dfg, /fhg}lts g}ltstf tyf dGqL xF'bf lnPsf] zky lj?4df x'g] ePsf]n] k|ltjfbL tyf lghn] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] sDkgLsf] lxtdf s'g} sfo{ dGqfnojf6 ul/Pg / ug{ lbO{Pg . o;/L gfhfoh k|:tfj ug]{ JolQmx? k|lt ;+s]t ub}{ d}n] ldlt @)&% j}zfv @# ut]sf b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf lbPsf] cGt/jftf{df æxf], dfG5] cfpF5g\ olt s/f]8 sldzg cfpF5 ;xL ulb{g' kof{] eg]/Æ eGg] pNn]v u/]sf] lyPF . o;/L g} d}n] ldtL @)&^ kf}if @# ut] j'wjf/sf lbg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 eQmk'/sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf lbg æ==d dGqL eP b]lv s;n] sldzg lbg cfP eGg] s'/fsf] 8fo/L n]Vb}5='==Æ egL ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} JoQm u/]af6 ;d]t :ki6 x'G5 . ;f]sf] lel8of] lSnk tyf cGt/jftf{sf] k|ltlnkL ;fy} ;+nUg 5 .Ú k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+df jfl/; dfkm{t cl8of] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf ljhok|sfz ld> lj?4 ufnL a]OHhtLsf] d'2f btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . ld>n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cl8of]dfkm{t cfkm\gf] rl/q xTof ePsf] eGb} k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] d'2f bfo/ ug{' ePsf] xf] . af:sf]6fn] lkm/fb kqdf ld>;Fu e]6 ePsf] / gfhfoh sld;gsf] k|:tfj k6s k6s cfpg] u/]sf] k'gM pNn]v ug{' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgsn] lnPsf] cGt{jftf{df af:sf]6fn] sld;gsf] k|:tfj k6s k6s cfO{/xg] / bafa klg cfpg' atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . …lkm/fb kqdf elgPsf] 5–…sld;gsf nflu k6s k6s gfhfoh bafa cfP klg ld>sf] k|:tfj :jLsf/ ul/g, slyt cl8of] 6]kdf s'g} ;Totf 5}g . /sd n]gb]g ug{] lx;fan] s;};Fu d}n] s'/f u/]sf] 5}g .Ú af:sf]6fn] ljhok|sfz ld>n] em'7f k|df0f l;h{gf u/L slyt cl8of] 6]k kmfu'g & ut] ljB'tLo tyf ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/ dfWoddf k|;f/0f u/fO{ a]OHht ug{] sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …km/s kl/l:ylt / ljleGg ;Gbe{df af]n]sf s'/fnfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u u/L abgfd u/fpg] p2]Zon] JolQmut rl/q, cfr/0f, g}ltstf / VoftLnfO{ xf]Rofpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\Ú–af:sf]6fn] bfo/ u/]sf] lkm/fbdf

elgPsf] 5– …;'/If0f d'›0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg] eGb} ljhok|sfz ld>n] dnfO{ e]6 u/]sf x'g . pgn] d;Fu e]6 ug{ cfpFbf s]aLP–gf]6fl;; P;P -:jL6h/Nof08_ sf] g]kfn k|ltlglw x'F egL kl/ro lbPsf lyP .Ú …ld>åf/f l;lh{t slyt cl8of] 6]kdf s'g} ;Totf 5}g . /sd n]gb]g ug{] lx;fan] s;};Fu d}n] s'/f u/]sf] 5}g, ;fj{hlgs efif0f tyf jQmJodf pNn]v u/]sf] cj:yfdf jfx]s sy+sbflrt k|ltjfbL;+u s'g} s'/fsfgL ePsf], 5nkmn ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg To;nfO{ d]/f] d~h'/L ljgf oflGqs pks/0fsf] k|of]u u/L WjgL c+sg ug{' / To;nfO{ k|zf/0f ug{' u/fpg' d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf ljk/Lt 5Ú–af:sf]6fn] bfo/ ul/Psf] lkm/fbdf elgPsf] 5 –…ld> h:tf ljleGg sDkgLsf sldzg Ph]06x?n] jblgot ;fy cfkm\gf] lglxt t'R5 :jfy{ k'/f u/fpg g]kfn /fHo lj?4 ;d]t sfd ug{] u/]sf] b]lvPkl5 d}n] ;'/If0f d'›0f ;DjlGw sfo{ ;/sf/–;/sf/ ljr dfq vl/b ug{] ljlw cjnDjg ug{' /fi6«sf] lxtdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;f]xL k|s[of cufl8 a9fPsf] lyP .Ú …dnfO{ km;fpg] p2]Zon] /lrPsf] k|k+r xf] eGg] s'/f o; ;DaGwdf d}n] lnPsf] lg0f{o / sfo{jf6 g} :ki6 e} ;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/–;/sf/aLr dfq vl/b ug{] ljlw cjnDjg ug{] d}n] lgZro u/]kl5 k//fi6« dGqfno dfkm{t @@ gf]e]Da/ @)!* df ldq /fi6« :jL6h/n\of08sf] b'tfjf;nfO{ ;'/If0f d'›0f k"j{fwf/ lgd{f0fsf nflu kqfrf/

ePsf] lyof] . b"tfjf;jf6 !( l8;]Dj/ @)!* df a7}s a:g] elgPsf] ePtf kgL :jLh/Nof08 ;/sf/af6 ;'/If0f d'›0f k'j{fwf/ :yfkgf ;DaGwdf s'g} hjfkm k|fKt gePsf] x'Fbf ;f] j}7s ePg . d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtfsf] bkmf @(#, #)%, #)^ / #)& ljk/Ltsf] sfd u/]sfn] P]gsf] bkmf @(# (@), bkmf #)%, (#) / #)&, (!) cg';f/ xb};Dd ;hfo ug{'kg{], Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg' kg{] / of] d'2f n8\bf nfu] s f] vr{ ld>af6 e/fpg' k g{ ] dfu ub{5'Ú–lkm/fbdf elgPsf] 5 . af:sf]6fn] k|:tfj u/]sf] ;'/If0f d'b|0f ljefusf] ;/sf/ 6' ;/sf/ vl/b k|s[ofdf ;f9] @@ ca{ ?k}of pNn]v 5 . ;+rf/ dGqfnosf] cfkm\g} vr{ x'g] ;f9] !* ca{ lyof] . k//fi6«, oftfoft / cy{ dGqfno ;d]tsf] sfo{ ug{] u/L tTsfnsf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf ;fF9] @@ ca{ ?k}ofFsf] k|:tfj tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df ljleGg k|s[ltsf ;fdfu|Lx? 5fKg] tof/L ul/Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{ bf]Aa/ vr{ agfP/ sld;g lng vf]h]sf ckmjfx km}nfpFb} k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fsf] rl/q xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . dGqfnosf ;lrjn] xfsfxfsL dGqLn] 3'; dfUg' eof] eGg] cGt{jftf{ lbFbf g}ltstf grflxg] < sn]h ;+rfnsn] sld;g dfu]/ cg'dlt k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] atfpFbf g}ltstf gx'g] < l5d]sL b]z;Fu /sd dfu]sf] lel8of] ;fj{hlgs x'Fbf g}ltstf grflxg] < Tolx kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fnfO{ /fhgLlts abnfjsf sf/0f lgof]lht ?kdf /fhgLlts sf]kefhgdf kfl/Psf], bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 kf6L{df nfu' ePsf] eGb} ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 nfu' ePsf] eGb} u'gf;f u/]sf 5g\ .

‘le8ef8’ =========================== agfO{ nf]nf tyf /+u ldl;Psf] kfgL k|of]u gug{ klg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .Ú lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] cg'/f]w cg';f/ sf]le8 !( cyf{t sf]/f]gfsf] k|sf]knfO{ dWogh/ ub{} pQm /f]u ;g{ glbg / /f]uaf6 aRg xfnnfO{ le8ef8 x'g] ;ef ;Dd]ng, dxf]T;jsf ;fy} ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] 3/]n' dxf]T;jnfO{ :yug ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fy} csf{] lg0f{o gx'bFf;Dd lhNnfdf s'g} klg d]nf dxf]T;j h:tf le8ef8 x'g] sfo{qmd gug{÷gu/fpg ;a} :yfgLo tx / k|zf;gnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lhNnfsf :yfgLo tx / c:ktfnnfO{ tof/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfo{no sfe|]sf al/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb| s'df/ emfsf cg';f/, k"j{ tof/L :j?k w'lnv]n c:ktfn / lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf %÷% z}ofsf] cfO;f]n];g jf8{ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f b]lvg;lsPsf] eP klg k"j{ tof/L yflnPsf] emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd x'g] eGb} g]kfnL ;]gfn] zlgaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] PsLs/0f kbofqf klg :ylut u/]sf] 5 . w]/} hgfsf] hd36 x'b“f ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf]lvd x'g ;Sg] eGb} ;ldltn] ljBfno, sn]hsf aflif{sf]T;j nufotsf 7"nf hd36 x'g] sfo{qmd sfo{qmd gug{ klg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

#

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a]yfGrf]s nh P08 /]i6'/]G6 9'+vs{, a]yfGrf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM ;fljs 9'+vs{ uflj; j8f gDj/ * cfxfn] xfnsf] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df a'af z]v/gfy ltdlN;gf / cfdf gGbdfO{ ltdlN;gfsf] sf]vaf6 d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . afNosfn si6s/ lyof] . ul/aL lyof] . kl/jf/sf] d h]7f] ;Gtfg lyPF . @)#$ ;fn df3 % ut] d+unaf/ lyof] . xfdL hGd]sf] ;do efUodfgL lyof] . cfxfn] eGbf kfl/k§L a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # ;fljs 9'+vs{ uflj; j8f gDj/ ! 7'nfrf}/df xfdL a;fO{ ;/]sf lyof}+ . Tolx glhs} /x]sf] ljBfnodf xfdLn] cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfof}+ . 3/ glhs} ljBfno klg lyof] / ljBfno k7fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r cleefjsdf lyof] . ;d'bfo ;r]t lyof] . ;a} afnaflnsfx? ljBfno k7fpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf lyof] . xfdLeGbf clns kfsf] pd]/sf bfO{x? 3fF; bfp/f u/]/ ;do ljtfpg' x'GYof] . d]/f] a'afsf] tLg bfh'efO{ x'g'x'GYof] . a'afx? cnu x'g] qmddf xfd|f] a'af 7'nfrf}/df a;fO{ ;g{' ePsf] lyof] . a}zfvdf a;fO{ ;/]sf lyof}+ . c;f/ ;fpgdf k/]sf] jiff{t\n] 3/, uf]7 aUof] . xfdL lyPgf}+ / afFRof}+ . a:t'efp ;a} k'l/P . Tof] cljid/0fLo If0f lyof] . Tolta]nf ljBfno hfg] pd]/ clns 7'nf] x'GYof] . ljBfno hfFbf cfpFbf xfdL s]lx p6\km6\ofË ub{Yof}+ . ;do cg';f/ x'g] kmnkm'n klg vfGYof}+ . ljBfno lgoldt hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk cGt{ut xflh/Lhjfkmdf efu lnGy]+ . k|To]s z'qmaf/ Tolx sfo{qmddf efu lnP/ k|yd x'g] u/]sf] lyPF . o:tf sfo{qmdn] dnfO{ xf};nf a9fpFYof] . clxn]sf] h:tf] afnd}qL lzIff Tolta]nf lyPg . 3f]Sg'kg{] lyof] . ;fdfGo ulNt x'Fbf klg lzIfsx?n] s8f sf/jfxL ug{' x'GYof] . lzIfsx?n] lbPsf] u[xsfo{ ug{ g;Sbf sIff sf]7f leq} s'v'/f ag]/ a:g' kg{], nf7Ln] s'6fO{ vfg' kg{] cj:yf x'GYof] . a]yfGrf]s k|fylds ljBfnoaf6 kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfnodf uPsf lyof}+ . Tolta]nf k"j{ Aoj;foLs lzIff k9fpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . kf7\oqmd cg';f/ df6fsf efF8fx?, t/fh' nufotsf ;fdfu|L agfpg] ub{Yof}+ .

Ps k6s t/fh' agfpg] qmddf 9'+ufsf] 9s agfof}+ . afF;sf] t/fh', cfNdf]lgodsf] yfnnfO{ Kjfn kf/]/ 8f]/L /flvPsf] lyof] . k"j{ Aoj;flos lzIff k9fpg] lzIfsn] Tof] sfo{qmd ;s]kl5 9'+uf km\ofFlslbg' eof] . d}n] Toqf] d]xgt u/]/ kmfn]sf] 9'+uf kl5 klg sfd nfU5 eGg] p2]Zon] d lng lgl:sPF . lzIfsnfO{ ;f]Wg lj;{]5' . lzIfsn] gdHhfn] z/L/sf ljleGg c+ux?df s'6\g' eof] . Tof] ;hfoFn] efjgfTds ?kdf k|efj kf¥of] . ulNt gubf{ gub{} lzIfsx?af6 Tolta]nf ljBfyL{n] s'6fO{ vfg' ;fdfGo lyof] . csf{] Pp6f 36gf eof] . g]kfnL ljifodf x|:j bL3{ ldn]g5 . kq n]Vg' kg{] lyof] . ;a}sf ;fd' Tof] s'/f gldn] ;'emfj lbg'kg{] lyof] . t/ lzIfsn] x]k]/ xfdLnfO{ a]O{Hht x'g] u/L sf/jfxL ug{'eof] . xfdL ljBfno hfg] dfq} xf]O{g 3/ kl/jf/n] cx|fPsf ;a} sfo{x? ug{' kb{Yof] . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk ug{] p2]Zon] Pp6f ;d'x agfPsf lyof}+ . Tof] ;d"xn] klg w]/} s[ofsnfkx? x'Gy] . cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf klg k/]sf] 5' . cfdf c;fWo} s8f x'g'x'GYof] . Pslbg ;fyLefO{;Fu v]Nb} lyPF . g/fd|f] zAb /x]5 . d}n] af]Ng k'u]5' . cfdfn] gdHhfn] s'6\g' eof] . Tof] a]nf

d}n] k|s[lt;Fu k|]d u/]+ . k|s[lt dnfO{ dgk5{ . ;fdflhs sfo{df klg ?rL ePsfn] ;a}df ;sf/fTds s'/fsf] k|]/0ff lbg' k5{ eGg] nfUYof] . k|]ddf cNemFbf pTkfbgd'vL sfo{df nfUg ;lsb}g eGg] lyof] . k|]d ljjfx kl5 u/]+ . b]lv d}n] slxNo} To:tf zAbx? af]lngF . s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ cfb/k"js{ ltdL eG5' eg] 7'nf dfG5]x?nfO{ xh'/ tkfO{ eG5' . Tof] hLjgsf nflu ;a}eGbf 7'nf] k|efj kfg{] 36gf eof] . xfdL ljBfno hfg' cl3 3/df x'g] 3/fo;L sfdx? x'Gy+] . ljxfg 3fF; sf6\g], ufO{ a:t'efpsf] esf/f] ;f]xf]g{] / cGo sfdx? ub{Yof}+ . a]yfGrf]s k|fljdf sIff % df cWoog ubf{ ;+:yf vf]n]sf lyof}+ . u'? /fdk|;fb 1jfnLn] gf6s b]vfpg' x'GYof] . xfdL gf6s k|b{zg ub{Yof}+ . /rgfTds s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf] eGb} cleefjsx?n] xf};nf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . v]ltkftLsf sfddf xfd|f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf lyof] . sIff * b]lv g} d}n] a'af cfdfsf] ;+/If0fdf cfkm\g} sdfO{df cWoog ub{y]+ . s/];faf/Ldf l;hg cg';f/sf t/sf/L nufpFy] . d]nfkft hfGy]+ . t/sf/L ljqmL u/]sf] k};f cfpFYof] . Hofnf u/]sf] k};f cfpFYof] . Psk6s ljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fyLx?sf] ;d'xn] lu§L s'6]sf] lyof] . ToxfFaf6 cfh{g ePsf] k};faf6 xfdLn] ;fdfGo 1fgsf lstfax? lsg]sf lyof}+ . s'df/ ltdlN;gf, lzj ltdlN;gf, df]xg ltdlN;gf, dfwj ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;d'x lyof] . sljtf n]Vg], ;fdfGo 1fg cWoog u/]/ km/s 1fg cfh{g ug{] s'/fdf xfdL ;lqmo lyof}+ . afNosfndf s]lx p6\km6\ofË x'Gy] . ljBfnodf Psk6s efO{nfO{ u[xsfo{ gu/]sf] eGb} lzIfsn] s'6\g' ePsf] /x]5 . efO{nfO{ ;hfFo lbPsf] lj?4df lzIfs lj?4 gf/fafhL u¥of}+ . ef]lnkN6 xfdLnfO{ klg ;hfoF eof] . ufpFdf slxn]sfFlx rf}yLsf] cj;/df sfFqmf rf]g{] sfd ul/of] . ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df a'afsf] vlNtdf /x]sf] k};f rf]/]/ efu]sf] 5' . sIff * cWoog ub{} lyof}+ . xfdLnfO{ klg sf7df8f} uP sfd kfO{G5, k};f klg sdfO{G5 eGg] hfgsf/L u/fO{of] . Ps;o ?k}ofF rf]/]/ sf7df8f}+ uPsf lyof}+ . sf7df8f}+df k'Ubf ;a} gofF lyof] . s]6fs]6L g} lyof}+ xfdL . s]lx ;fyLx?sf] ;d"x g} lyof] . aNv'df Pp6f Knfli6s sf/vfgfdf sfd kfof}+ . s]lx ;do Tolx laTof] . sn/ Nofax?df rflxg] Knfli6s pTkfbg ug{] /x]5 Tof] sf/vfgf . tLg jif{ pt} a:of}+ .

To;kl5 dgdf cg]s s'/f p7\of] . 3/sf] ofb cfpFYof] . bz}+ ltxf/df klg xfdL 3/df cfPgf}+ . aNv'sf rp/x?df v]n]/ ;do ljtfpFYof}+ . ufpF3/sf ;fyLefO{, 3/sf a:t' efp, v]ltkftLn] ;tfpg yfNof] . c?sf] sfd u/]/ a:g' eGbf cfkm} s]lx ug{'k5{ eGg] p2]Zon] 3/ kmls{PF . c? ;fyLx? pd]/ w]/} ePsfn] nfh nfUg] eGb} ljBfno hfg dfGg' ePg . d k'gM ljBfno egf{ ePF . a'afx?n] w]/} :yfgdf vf]hL ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?n] vf]hL u/] klg xfdLnfO{ s;}n] e]§fpg] cj:yf lyPg . ljBfnodf egf{ eP kl5 klxnfsf] eGbf cWoogdf s]lx ;'wf/ eof] . d]xgt w]/} eof] . 3/df klg Aojxf/Ls aGg yflnof] . a'af cfdfsf] dfof ddtf c;fWo} w]/} /x\of] . tLg jif{sf] cjlwsf] cefj / ;d:of, xfd|f] sf/0f ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f atfpFbf efj's ePF . @)%$ ;fndf P;Pn;L lbPF . ul0ft ljifodf dnfO{ sl7gfO{ x'GYof] . t/ klg cK;gn ljifo lnP/ cWoog u/]+ . /ftsf] ! ah];Dd d}n] k|flS6; ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . h'g ljifodf cfpFb}g eg]/ kl5 xl6G5 Tof] ljifodf sdhf]/ x'g] /x]5 . ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r]/ sfd ul/of] eg] h'g s'/fdf klg ;xh} ;kmntf k|fKt x'g] /x]5 eGg] pbfx/0f aGof] . lgoldt kf; x'g efUon] ;fy lbPg . c+u|]hL ljifosf] cWoog /fd|f] eP klg k/LIffsf] ;dodf lj/fdL x'Fbf vf;} n]Vg ;lsgF . Tolx ljifodf km]n ePF . Tolx ;do b]lv Ps ljifo nfUbf k"/s lbg kfpg] Aoj:yf ul/of] . k"/s lbP/ c+u|]hL ljifodf kf; ePF . To;kl5 yk cWoogsf] af6f] v'Nof] . Tolta]nf P;Pn;L kf; ug{' 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . d}n] kf; u/]/ eljiosf cGo ;Defjgfx? v'Nof] . ljBfnodf cWoog ubf{ d}n] /]8qm;sf] cWoIf eP/ ;fdflhs sfd u/]sf] lyPF . k|fs[lts ljkQLdf ;]jf ug{] cj;/ kfPF .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ d]xgtsf ;fy k9fof}+ . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k9fpg] xfd|f] p2]Zo lyof] . @÷# jif{kl5 Tof] ljBfno aGb eof] . 7'nfrf}/sf] g]kfn8fF8fdf lyof] ljBfno . Tof] ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x? ljleGg If]qdf s[oflzn x'g'x'G5 . Tof] ljBfnodf Ps jif{ sfd u/]sf] lyPF . /fdaxfb'/ yfkf lzIfsn] pxfFsf ;fyLx? dfkm{t eQmk'/df vf]n]sf] ljBfnodf hfgnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . Tof] d]xgt d}n] eQmk'/df k|of]u ug{] of]hgf agfPF . yk cWoog ug{] d]/f] rfxgf lyof] . eQmk'/df 8]df]; ljBfno :yfkgf eof] . ljBfno :yfkgf u/] b]lv nuftf/ !) jif{ ;]jf u/]+ . eQmk'/sf] ;/:jtL dflj, gjb'uf{ dlN6kn SofDk;df Aoj:yfkg ;+sfodf egf{ eP/ kf; u/]+ . eQmk'/ ax'd'vL SofDk;df Aofrn/ txsf] cWoog u/] . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfksf] lhDd]jf/L dnfO{ lyof] . pkTosf :t/sf] xflhl/hjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf lyof}+ . d}n] w]/} l;Sg] cj;/ kfPF . ljBfnosf] klg pGgtL k|ult eof] . d]/f] :jefj km/s vfnsf] lyof] . h'g sfddf nfUbf klg lg/Gt/ nfUg] / To;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] eGg] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do lghL ljBfno v'Nb} uP . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] cj:yf v:sFb} uof] . dnfO{ ;fd'bflos eGbf lghL ljBfnod} u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg ;lsG5 eGg] nflu/x\of] . cfly{s ?kn] ;an x'g] eP klg c? s'/fdf lghL ljBfno /fd|f] lyof] . d}n] g]kfnL ljifo k9fpFy]+ . z'4fz'4L gx'Fbf u'?af6 d ljBfno txdf nlHht ePsf] lyPF . Tof] 36gf :d/0f ub{} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;/n tl/sfn] g]kfnL ljifo k9fPF . g]jf/ / tfdfª ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+nUgtf lyof] . plgx?sf] efiffdf klg ;'wf/ u/fpg ;kmn ePF . ;]jf ;'ljwfsf lx;fan] ;Gt'li6 x'Fbf;Dd sfo{ ul//x]+ . k};f sdfpg] eGbf klg cWoog ug{] p2]Zon] d}n] ToxfF lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] lyPF . sdfpg] eGbf klg hLjg lgjf{x lyof] . w]/} kfl/>lds lyPg . d}n] ! xhf/ ( ;oaf6 sfd ug{ z'? u/]sf] lyPF . To;n] gk'Ubf 6\o';g k9fP/ vr{ h'6fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . !) jif{df d]/f] sdfO{ * xhf/ k'u]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf s]lx jif{ d}n] 5fqfjf;sf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] lyPF . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9fpFbf cfTd;Gt'li6 lyof] . vfg, a:g ;'ljwf ePkl5 sdfPsf] s]lx k};f hf]luPsf] lyof] . Ps bzs kl5 dnfO{ Tof] ;+:yfk|lt eGbf klg k]zf Aoj;foaf6 csf{] s'g} sfd u/f}+ eGg] nfUg yfNof] . lgjf{xd'vL hLjg eGbf km/s s]lx u/f+} eGg] ;f]r klg cfof] . ;]jfd"ns, s[lif sd{ / lzIf0f k]zf cfsif{s dflgGYof] . ;+rfns eP/ ljBfnonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg k};f lyPg . ljBfno / lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx? aLrsf] ;'ljwf, eljiosf af/]df ;f]rf} eGg] s'/fdf ;+rfnsx?;Fu s'/f ldn]g . nufgLstf{n] kmfO{bf / gfkmfsf] s'/f x]bf{ /x]5g\ . Tolx ljifodf ePsf] dte]bn] d}n] ljBfno 5f8]+ .

a}b]lzs /f]huf/ / Aoj;foM ljBfnodf k9fpFb} lyPF . dnfO{ Pp6f cj;/ cfof] . l;l6O{le6Laf6 Pp6f tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . vfg] a:g] ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] Ps dlxg] tflnd lnPF . ;'/Iff s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 < a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] AolQmn] s'g s'g s'/fdf Wofg lbg' k5{ < To:tf ljifox? w]/} lyP . %) eGbf w]/} AolQmx? lyP . u'?x?sf] d ;xof]uL ag]+ . u'?x? v'zL x'g'eof] . d pTs[i6 ePF . tflnd l;s]sf] s]lx lbgd} a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu dfG5] dfluof] . d}n] cfj]bg lbPF . d kf; ePF . klxnf] gDj/df d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] . :jf:Yo kl/If0fdf dnfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfd ul/of] . 5fltdf bfu /x]5 eg]/ k6s k6s ;d:of b]vfof] . cfly{s zf]if0f ug{] sfd eof] . 7uL eof] . ufpFdf ;f]emfl;wf AolQmx?nfO{ s;/L a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf gfddf 7Ug ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f d cfkm} ag]+ . dnfO{ klg k};fsf] afu{]lgË ul/of] . Dofgkfj/sf ;+rfnsn] dnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ub{} o'PO{ hfg] cj;/ k|bfg ug{' eof] . ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF lt/]/ d ljb]z uPF . Tof] d]/f] hLjgsf] csf{] ef]ufO{ lyof] . ljb]zdf /xFbf km/s cg'ej eof] . ljb]z hfg' x'Fb}g eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . klxn] c?n] ljb]zaf6 k7fPsf kqx? k9]/ ;'gfpFy] . efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ Tolx kq k9fP/ ;'gfpFy] . ljb]z guO{ :jb]zdf s]lx ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFy]+ . Tolx ;f]rsf ljk/Lt d klg ljb]z hfg afWo ePsf] lyPF . ljb]zdf w]/} s'/f l;Sg] cj;/ kfPF . efiffsf s]lx ;d:of lyP . w]/} b]zsf dflg;x?;Fu ;+ut ug{' kb{Yof] . z'?df c;xh eP klg lj:tf/} afgL kb{} uof] . g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{} ljb]z uPsf] lyPF . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] OHht s;/L a9fpg] eGg] dfq} of]hgf lyof] .

OdfGbf/ / sd{lzn dfG5]x? 5g\ eGg] s'/f lrgfpg] cj;/ ldNof] . ( jif{ ljb]zdf /x]+ . ToxfF l;s]sf w]/} s'/fsf] cg'ejn] g]kfndf cfP/ Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ . sdfO{sf] lx;fan] klg /fd|} lyof] . zfl//Ls >d lyPg . ;do ;dodf 3/ cfpg] hfg] u/]+ .

P;Pn;L kl5M e'sDksf] ;dodf klg Ps dlxgf hlt eUgfjz]if x6fpFb} ;xof]u u¥of}+ . xfdL df}/L xf} k"/s lbP/ P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 ufpFd} lghL ljBfno vf]Ng] of]hgf . km'nsf] /; r':g 6f9f k'u]sf 5f}+ . dx cfkm\g} b]zdf uP/ agfpg] xf] eGg] p2]Zon] 3/ aGof] . Tof] of]hgfdf d]/f] ;xeflutf /x\of] . $÷% hgf lzIfssf] ;d"xn] ofDk;df kmls{PF . z'?df dfl;s ^) xhf/ hlt sdfO{ x'GYof] . kl5 dfl;s ! nfv eGbf w]/}

sdfO{ x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . ( jif{sf] aLrdf d}n] ^)÷&) nfv ?k}ofF sdfPF . g]kfn kmls{P kl5 s] ug{] eGg] of]hgfdf lyPF . g]kfndf ko{6g jif{sf] tof/L z'? ePsf] lyof] . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] klg ko{6g jif{sf] tof/L :j?k ko{6sx?sf] cfudg a[l4 ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] ;'g]+ . a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg cfkm}df wfld{s ko{6sLo If]q xf] . dxfef/t >[v+nfsf] cUnf] :yfg a]yfGrf]s hfg] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf] cfudg eO{/x]sf] lyof] . To;nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r alg/x]sf] lyof] . ljb]z hfg'cl3 d :yfgLo ;fd'bflos agsf] cWoIf lyPF . ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;fd'bflos agsf] ;+/If0fdf d]/f] ;lqmotf /lx/x\of] . af6f] agfpFbf sfl6Psf sf7x? ljqmL ubf{ klg C0f ltg{ ;s]g . cWoIfaf6 d x6]+ . ljb]z /xFbf pxfFx?n] jgnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{' eof] . Tof] jgaf6 cfDbfgL ePsf] /sdn] ejg agfpg' eof] . ejg aGof] t/ k|of]udf cfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . ;ldltdf ;Nnfx eof] . d}n] Aoj;flos k|of]hg ;lxtsf] k|:tfj k]z u/]+ . ko{6sx?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu /]i6"/]G6 agfpg] of]hgf agfPF . ko{6sx?sf] ;'ljwf / ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu a]yfGrf]s nh P08 /]:6'/]G6 vf]n]+ . gfkmfd'vL eGbf ;]jfd'vL pb]Zon] pQm nh P08 /]:6'/]G6 vf]n]sf xf}+ . a]yfGrf]s dlGb/ hfg] AolQmx?sf nflu ;xh ?kdf ;xhLs/0f u5f{} . kyk|b{zs cfjZos eP To;sf] Aoj:yf u5f{} . af;sf] Aoj:yf u5f{}+ . :yfgLo If]qd} pTkfbg x'g] ds}sf] l9F8f] / l;:g', lxdfnL wfgsf] rfdn, :yfgLo t/sf/L v'jfpg] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf 5f}+ . ko{6s tyf k}bnofqLx?nfO{ k/]sf x/]s ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgdf xfdL ;lqmo x'g]5f}+ . s[lif / ko{6g hf]l8Psf] 5 . hLjge/ d]/f] olx k]zf /xg]5 . ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 klg b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;lsG5 . /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;lsg] of] dxTjk"0f{ k]zf xf] . d dfq} xf]O{g d]/f ;Gtfg klg olx k]zfdf ;lqmo agfpg k|oTg /xg]5' . k|]d / ljjfxM d}n] k|s[lt;Fu k|]d u/]+ . k|s[lt dnfO{ dgk5{ . ;fdflhs sfo{df klg ?rL ePsfn] ;a}df ;sf/fTds s'/fsf] k|]/0ff lbg' k5{ eGg] nfUYof] . k|]ddf cNemFbf pTkfbgd'vL sfo{df nfUg ;lsb}g eGg] lyof] . k|]d ljjfx kl5 u/]+ . @)%( ;fn df3 !% ut] dflu ljjfx eof] . xfdLaf6 b'O{ ;Gtfg 5f]/L hlGdPsf 5g\ . plgx? cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk ufog If]qdf ?rL /fV5g\ . plgx? cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . 3/df cfPsf kfx'gfx?nfO{ ;+uLt ;'gfP/ df]lxt agfpg] sfddf plgx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5' . Aoj;fo;Fu klg plgx? hf]l8Psf 5g\ . xf]d:6]s} z}nLdf d}n] nh tyf /]i6'/]G6 rnfpg] of]hgfn] cuf8L al9/x]sf] 5' . d]/f] sfo{df 3/ kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?n] ;fy lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLltM ljBfno hLjgaf6 d}n] /fhgLlt z'? u/]+ . kfj{tL dfljdf x'Fbf cg]/f:jljo'sf] k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] cWoIf ag]+ . tLg jif{ cWoIf ePF . kl5 If]lqo sld6Ldf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . ljBfnodf sfd ug{ yfn] kl5 /fhgLlt ul/gF . clxn] kf6L{sf ;b:o 5' . s[oflzn /fhgLltsf nflu kbdf 5}g . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|]dM cfTdLotf . ljjfxM hLjg cufl8 a9fpg] dfWod . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts cfjZostf . cGTodfM o'jfx? ljb]z hfg} x'Fb}g eGg] xf]O{g ljb]zdf l;s]sf] l;k / ef]ufO{nfO{ cfkm\g} If]qdf k|of]u ug{'k5{ . o'jfx? cfTdlge{/ aGg'k5{ . cfTdlge{/af6 dfq} d'n's ;d[4 agfpg ;lsG5 . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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laxfg sn]h hfG5', lbpF;f] /]l8of]df x'G5' . ;fy} cgnfOgsf] sfd u/]/ b}lgsL laTb}5 . ¨/]l8of] b'lgof“ s:tf] rNb}5 < /]l8of] b'lgofF Psbd} /fd|f] rNb}5 . ;fg}b]lvsf] /x/ / cfˆgf] rfxfgf / k|fKt cj;/sf] ;b'kof]un] dnfO{ o;}df /Dg d2t k'u]sf] 5 . ¨ cfhef]ln /]l8of]sf] qm]h 36\of] eG5g lg < ;f“Rr} 36]sf] xf] t< :jefljs ?kdf klxn] eGbf /]l8of]sf] qm]hdf s]lx sld cfPsf] xf] . oBlk o;sf] cfˆg} df}lnskg 5 h;n] /]l8of]nfO dg{ lbb}g . xfd|f] kl/a]z / cfd dflg;x?sf] lxhf] b]lvsf] dgdf /]l8of] 5 . ¨ casf] /]l8of]sf] k|lt:kwf{ l6eL ;Fu xf] ls o'6\o'a ;“u < l6eL of o'6\o'a eGbf klg ;fdflhs ;~hfn;Fu eGbf km/s gknf{ . hxfF xfdLn] cl8of], lel8of] / n]v ;xh} kfpg ;S5f} . dflg;x? ;a}sf] kxF'rdf OG6/g]6

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

5 / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf OR5fPsf] laifoa:t' . x]g]{ g} xf] eg] ca /]l8of] / l6lenfO{ r'gf}tL o'6\o'a / ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] lbg] b]lvG5 . ¨ /]l8of]nfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn;“u s;/L hf]8\g ;lsPnf < ;fFRr} g} clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn lgSs} g} ;zQm b]lvG5 . /]l8of] l6eL ;a}nfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf k|:t't u/]/ cfˆgf] k|efj b]vfpg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . To;}n] /]l8of]sf laifoa:t'nfO{ o'6\o'a / nfOe l:6«ldª dfkm{t ;fdflhs ;~hfndf hf]8]/ o;sf] AofkstfnfO{ a9fpg ;lsG5 . ¨ tkfO{sf] eljiosf] nIo s] xf] < hfgL ghfgL / /x/n] kqsfl/tfdf cfOof] . /]l8of]df /Dg yfn]sfn] ca t of] If]qaf6 6f9f hfg dg 5}g eGbf x'G5 . cyf{t d eljiodf klg kqsfl/tfd} /xg]5' . ¨ tkfO{ /]l8of]df s;/L nfUg'eof] < o;}df elaio ;'lglZrt b]Vg'ePsf] 5< d}n] hfg] b]vL /]l8of] ;'g] pT;'stf / sf}t'xntfn] /]l8of] ;Dd 8f]xf]¥ofof] . ca eg] eljZo o;}df vf]Hb}5' . cfzf 5 /fd|} /xnf . ¨ cfd o'jfx? z}lIfs a]/f]huf/ / g}/fZotf af]s]/ ef}+tf/L /x]sf 5g\ plgx?nfO{ s;/L ;sf/fTds agfpg] xf]nf < o'jf lkFl9df o'jf hf]z / hfFu/ x'g'k5{ t/ g]kfndf cfl>t hLjgdf /dfpg]

cGTodf xfdL cfnf]rgf / k/lge{/tfdf x}g cfTdlge{/ e} cfTdf;Ddfgn] afrf+} eGg rfxfG5' .

wg]Zj/ dxfb]j ljBfnodf P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf] ;xsfo{

1fgHof]tL Ps]8]dLsf] !( cf} jflif{sf]T;j

wg] Z j/÷cleefjsx?sf] j]jf:tf / lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f aGb ePsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % wg]Zj/df /x]sf] wg]Zj/ dxfb]j k|flj :yfgLo cleefjsx?sf] k|of;af6 rfn' z}lIfs ;q b]lv z'ef/De eP;Fu} cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf] dfq} geO{ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] rf;f] / ;xsfo{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] pQm ljBfnonfO{ cfkm\g} ;dGjodf lzIfs ;d]t pknAw u/fpFb} lghL If]qaf6 ;+rfng u/]sf ljBfnox?s} bfFhf]df u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{] u/L ;xsfo{ u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ ljBfnodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cleefjsx? ;dIf / lzIfs lzlIfsfx?n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ljBfnodf $) hgf ljBfyL{x? cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ .

P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf lk|lG;kn g/]Zj/ cfrfo{n] Ps hgf ;xof]uL lzIfs pknAw u/fpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

P;cf]P;df sfo{/t lzlIfsf aGbgf

v8\ s fn] wg] Z j/ k| f jLdf /x] s f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWofkg u/fpg] u/L afnu|fdn] Aoj:yfkg ul/lbPsf] cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf afnu|fd lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| cDufO{n] wg]Zj/ k|fjLnfO{ P;cf]P; afnu|fds} z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ cg';f/ kf7\oqmd, k/LIff k|0ffnL / cWofkg u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . ;d'bfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{;Fu} afnu|fdn] lzIfs / cGo z}lIfs ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] cDufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clg?4 yfkfn] ljBfnon] gLlh If]qsf ljBfnox?;uF k|lt:kwf{ ub{} lgz'Ns cWofkgdf emg} u'0f:t/ k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . cleefjs, ;d'bfo / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] ;xof]un] aGb ePsf] ljBfno k'gM ;"rf? ePsf] atfpbF} yfkfn] gofF z}lIfs ;qdf ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/ agfpg] atfpg' eof] . k|wfgfWofks ljgf]b a:g]tn] cleefjsx?n] ljZjf;df k7fpg' ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] pHjn eljZosf nflu u'0f:t/df sdL x'g glbg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

z}n'ª s07]Zj/ kmlg{r/ pBf]u w'=g=kf=–$, @* lsnf], sfe|]

oxfF g]kfnL, Ol08og dn]l;og cu|fvsf] em\ofn, 9f]sf, vfkf, rf}sf];, b/fh, knª nufot kmlg{r/sf ;fdfgx? kfOG5 . ;fy} k'/fgf] 3/, 6x/f eTsfO{ p7fO{ n}hfg' k/]df Pj+ k'/fgf] snfTds em\ofn 9f]sf klg kfOG5 .

xF'bf o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . w]/} o'jfx? ;dfhsf nflu k|]/0ff ag]sf 5g\ olx b]zdf ljleGg sfd u/]sf 5g\ ;a}n] ldn]/ /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug]{ / pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] clg c?sf] e/df eGbf klg cfkm' cfTdlge{/ aGg]tkm{ nfUg' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . ¨ k|]d / o'jfnfO{ lsg Ps csf{sf] kl/k"/s dflgG5 < dfofdf slQsf] laZjf; 5 < k|]d o'jf cj:yfdf x'G5 eGg] ljZjf;n] xf] o:tf] ePsf] jf:tjdf k|]d x/]s pd]/df x'G5 / ug{'k5{ . k|]ddf laZjf; ;a}n] /fVg'k5{ / d}n] klg g/fVg] s'/} ePg . ¨ cGTodf====

ag] k f÷1fgHof] t L Ps] 8 ] d L dfWolds ljBfnosf] !( cf} jflif{s pT;a tyf t];|f] lj1fg Pj+ z}lIfs k|b{zgL ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf z' e nIdL dfgGw/sf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sIff ! b]vL !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL dfgGw/n] ljutsf jif{b]vL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{ ;Fu} cfkm'n] k9]sf s'/fx?nfO{ Aoaxf/df ptf/L 1fgd"ns lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] ljleGg ;dodf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk, v]ns'b ;Ktfx, cGt/ljBfno sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ub{{} cfO{/x]sf] dfgGw/n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf Ifdtfsf cfwf/df

kf]6]{h ljBfnosf] ;Ddfg ag]kf÷kf]6]{h ;dflxt ljz]if ljBfnosf] cfof]hgfdf ljBfnosf] ljsf; / ljBfyL{x?sf] k|ultsf] nflu @)&% >fj0f b]lv @)&^ kmfu'0f !! ;Dd cfly{s,ef}lts ;fdu|Lx? nufot ;xof]u ug'{x'g] AolQm tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/yaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTj / ag]kf gu/klnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+x afb] >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ s'Fj/, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gul/s zfvfsf clws[t ljhof ;'j]bL, ag]kf g=kfsf ;'rgf k|ljlw clws[t ;'/]z s'df/ yfkf, /]o'sfO{ cfFvf c:ktfsf dxf;lrj xL/fd0fL zdf{, k|fWofks ef]nf s]=;L=, u'8ljn kmfpG8];gsf k|ltlglw Pj+ kf]6]{h tyfk'g:yf{kg ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o czf]s s'df/ >]i7,nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|]sf dl0f ;'Aaf nufotsf dxfg'efjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g] !& j6f ;+3;+:yfx? / #@ hgf JolQmx?nfO{ k|z+;f kq k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|fKt ;xof]ux?df Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] cfly{s ;xof]u, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf]zfs, k'/:sf/,

vfhf cflb, ljBfnonfO{ d;nGb tyf l;sfO{ ;fdu|Lx?, zf}rfno lgdf{0f, kmlg{r/ tyf ;xfos ;fdu|Lx?, lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, 5fqfaf;df a:g] ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu Ps lbg b]lv Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu vfBfGg ;fdu|Lx?, l;/s 8;gf n'uf cflb, ljBfnosf] af/]df ePsf sfo{qmdx?df ;d]t ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ h:tf ;xof]ux? /x]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf laBfnosf] 5fqfaf; /x]sf !) hgf ljBfyL{ x ?sf] nflu ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 gu/ k|d'v Pj+ sfo{s|dsf k|d'v cltly gu/ k|d'v afb]n] AAofNËs]6x? ljBfyL{x?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ >]of /fO{af6 Psn uLt k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzlIfsf z'l;nf sfsL{n] ljBfnosf] ljljw ultljlw, r'gf}tL cflb laifox?df hfgsf/L k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o sdnf nfdfaf6 :jfut dGtJo ;lxt /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . cleefjs ;l/tf zdf{n] ljBfnon] cfˆgf] 5f]/LnfO{ u/]sf] ;xof]u / To;af6 cfPsf ;'wf/x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xof]uLx?sf] tk{maf6 k|fWofks ef]nf s]=;L=n] ljz]if tyf ;dfj]zL lzIffsf] dxTj / o;n] afnaflnsfx?df k'¥ofpg] ;xof]usf ljifodf egfO{ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

lkk'N; ;fsf];sf] v'Nnf /Qmbfg ag] k f÷ lkk' N ; ;fsf] ; sf] !$ cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] l ht v' N nf /Qmbfg sfo{ q md cfof] h gf ul/Psf] 5 . zlgaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf $* hgf /Qmbftf ;xefuL eO{ cd'No /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . ;ldlt, pk–;ldlt, sd{rf/L, z]o/ ;b:o / cGo ;+:yf;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg]

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M -k|f]=ljgf]b sF8]n_(*%!)$*(!$,

ljBfyL{x?n] k9fO{nfO{ Aoaxf/df ptf/L z}lIfs k|b{zgLdf ;fdfu|L tof/ u/]sf lyP . lj1fg tyf z}lIfs k|b{zgdLdf $) j6f :6n /flvPsf] lyof] eg] glhs}sf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?, cleefjs u/L sl/a @ xhf/ htLn] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . k|b{zgL ut ljlxaf/ / z'qmaf/;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf @)&% ;fndf plt{0f P;O{O{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . Kn]u|'k b]vL sIff bz;Ddsf ljBfyL{ x ?n] ;fF : s[ l ts sfo{ q mdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn ;'o{nIdL dfgGw/n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj lk|lG;kn lbkssdL{ dfgGw/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

dfxg'efjx?sf] ;s[o pkl:ytL /x]sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf gj/fh s]= ;L=af6 /Qmbftf tyf /]8qm;sf k|fljlwsx?nfO{ qmdz k|z+;f–kq / dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ut !@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; b]lv ul/b} cfosf] o; sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] of]hgf ;+:yfn] lnPsf]] 5 .

sflnsf dfljnfO{ skbL{sf] sfZo utfÍ k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 pkfwL uf]N8]g km'o'r/nfO{ eGg] lzifs{df k|sflzt ;dfrf/df kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! cg]sf]6df /x]sf] sflnsf dfWolds ljBfnon] skbL{ tkm{ sf:o kbs k|fKt u/]sf] x'g' kg{]df cGoyf ePsfn] ;RrfO{Psf] 5 .

w' l nv] n ÷d' V odGqL hgtf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f sfoq{md sfed|] f z? ' ePsf] 5 . sfoq{md ;r + fngsf af/d]f lhNnfdf ;r + fng x'g] :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ cledl'vs/0f u/fOP{sf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno cGt{ut k|b]z leqsf ;a} lhNnfsf Ps nfv gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g]5 . g;g{] /f]u / ltgsf hf]lvdx? ;dodfg} klxrfg u/L plrt k/fdz{ jf pkrf/ dfkm{t g;g{] /f]u hl6n x'g glbg / :j:y AolQmdf g;g{] /f]usf] hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ rfn' jif{df gd'gf sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf d'VodGqL hgtf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, d08gb]pk'/, gdf]a'4, kfr F vfn gu/kflnsfsf $ xhf/ # ;o gful/ssf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO{g]5 . ! xhf/ * ;o %) hgfsf] lgz'Ns / @ xhf/ $ ;o %) hgfsf] @% k|ltzt z'Ns 5'6df k/LIf0f x'g]5 . pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljt/0f u/]sf] ul/j 3/ kl/jf/ kl/rok|fKt gful/s tyf :j 3f]lift ljkGg 3f]if0ff u/]sf] AolQm, nf]kf]Gd'v tyf cNk;+Vos hfltx?, zxLb tyf j]kQfsf kl/jf/ / ;z:q åGåsf 3fO{t] AolQm, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod ;]ljsf, nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf 3fO{t] AolQmx?nfO{ lgz'Ns k/LIf0f u/fO{g]5 . j8fcWoIfx?sf] l;kmfl/;df pQm AolQmx?n] pkrf/ kfpg]5g\ . k|b]z cGt{utsf !% j6f c:ktfnaf6 !^ y/L /f]usf] k/LIf0f ;]jf k|fKt x'g]5 . lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n

gu/kflnsfdf lgMz'Ns ;]jf kfpg] # ;o, k/LIf0fdf @% k|ltzt z'Ns 5'6 kfpg] @ ;o &$ hgf 5g\ . !^ j6f /f]usf] k/LIf0f ubf{ @ xhf/ @ ;o ?k}of ltg{' kg{] 5 . j8f cWoIfsf] l;kmfl/;df @% k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . To;dWo] klg kfFrj6f k/LIf0f lgMz'Ns x'g]5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf # ;o %) hgfsf] lgMz'Ns / ^ ;o &$ hgfsf] @% k|ltzt 5'6, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf # ;osf] lgMz'Ns / % ;o %* hgfsf] @% k|ltzt 5'6, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf @ ;o &% lgMz'Ns / @% k|ltzt 5'6df @ ;o ^* hgf /x]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfndf # ;o @% hgf lgMz'Ns / # ;o &% hgfnfO{ @% k|ltzt 5'6, d08g gu/kflnsfdf # ;o 5'6 / # ;o ! hgfn] @% k|ltzt 5'6 k|fKt ug{]5g\ . of] ;]jf #) jif{ pd]/ dflysf gful/sx?sf nflu nfu' x'g]5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb| emfn] lhNnfsf ^ j6f gu/kflnsfsf &$ j8fsf gful/sx?sf nflu d'VodGqL hgtf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vx?, j8f cWoIfx?nfO{ sfof{ljlwsf af/]df cled'vLs/0f u/fO{Psf] emfn] atfpg' eof] . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s k'?iff]Qd ;]9fO{n] sfof{ljlwsf af/]df hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kmf]sn k;{g gf/fo0f e§n] hgtf k/LIf0f sfo{qmd afkt ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon dfkm{t w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ em08} %) nfv ?k}ofF pknAw u/fO{g] atfpg' eof] . k|b]z leqsf ! nfv gful/sx?n] rfn' jif{ leq k/LIf0f ;]jf k|fKt ug{]5g\ .

‘cg'zfl;t ljBfyL{ pTkfbg ug{] ynf] lgi6’ – 8f= sf]+h'

ag]kf÷ag]kf lgi6 :s'n ag]kf sfe|]n] Ps jif{ e/L ePsf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfksf ljhoL ljBfyL{x? tyf z}lIfs If]qdf pTs[i6tf xfl;n ug{] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm d]l8sn ckm ;fO{G;]hsf l8g= k|f]=8f= /fh]Gb| sf]Fh'n] pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL 8f= sf]Fh'n] cg'zfl;t ljBfyL{ ;dfhsf] c+u ePsfn] b]zsf nflu cfjZos bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf ljBfnon] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] k|z+zf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . efiffdf Iflos/0f x'g glbg ljBfno / ljBfyL{x?n] ljz]if Vofn k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfpFb} 8f= sf]Fh'n] efiffsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;s] k/Dk/f, klxrfg, efiff ;:s[ltdf hf]8 lbg' eof] . …cfkm\gf] df6f]nfO{ l;l~rt ug{] vfnsf ljBfyL{x? pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg' h?/L 5Ú–8f= sf] F h ' n ] eGg'eof]–…lzIff k|fKtLsf nflu dfq} geO{ ;dfhsf nflu s]lx lbgsf nflu x'g' k5{ . cfkm\g} d'n'ssf nflu s]lx ug{ ;Sg] gful/s aGg' h?/L 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn r]tg lji6n] nuftf/ ( jif{ ljBfnon] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdL s;};Fu k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf 5}gf}+, xfd|f] of]hgf d'n'ssf nflu

;Ifd gful/s tof/ ug{ ' xf] Ú –lji6n] eGg'eof]–…ljBfnoaf6 rf/ ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x? ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qdf s[oflzn ePsf 5g\ . lgi6df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x? d'n'ssf ljleGg ljZjljBfnodf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{sf ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .Ú ljBfyL{x?n] slt gDj/ NofP/ plt{0f eP eGbf klg k|fKt u/]sf] 1fgnfO{ a'em\g ;s] ls ;s]gg\ < To;sf nflu ljz]if Vofn k'¥ofPsf] ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lji6n] atfpg' eof] . lgi6n] lj1fg, Aoj:yfkg, sfg'g ;+sfosf ljleGg ljifox?sf cWofkg u/fO{/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfs} gd'gf ljBfnosf ?kdf lrlgPsf] lgi6df clxn] em08} ( ;o ljBfyL{ cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= dfwj a/fnsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . 8f= a/fnn] lgi6sf] Pp6} pb]Zo u'0f:t/Lo lzIff /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;g s]lGb|o ;b:o ;Togf/fo0f >]i7n] gLlh If]qsf ljBfnox?n] d'n'ssf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ psf:g dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsfn] gLlh If]qsf ljBfnox?nfO{ ;/sf/n] x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfdf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . ljefluo k|d'vx? pd]z bfxfn, /lhj >]i7, Ps/fh zdf{, ;fu/ e§/fO{ nufotn] ljBfnon] u/]sf z}lIfs ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

;G]r/'L as +} wl'nvn]sf] cGtl{qmof w'lnv]n÷;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no w'lnv]ndf a}+sn] cfˆgf :yfgLo z]o/wgL, hgk|ltlgwL / a}+lsª kxF'r aflx/ /x]sf u|fxsx?sf nflu ;d'bfodf a}+s ;DalGw cGt/lqmof sfo{s|d zlgaf/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n l:yt r]o;{ nfp~h af/df w'lnv]nsf ;+:yfks gu/k|d'v Pj+ xf]6n Aoj;foL a]n k|;fb >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;]~r'/L a}+sn] ;+rfngdf NofPsf] jLdfsf] ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] ;]~r'/L Kn; vftf / cg'bfgdf cfwfl/t ;x'lnot shf{ ;DalGw hfgsf/L zfvf k|aGws lbks 9'Fufgfn] u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . a}+ssf] nufgLdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] z]o/ /lhi6f/ ;]~r'/L Soflk6n dfs{]6\; lnld6]8sf clws[t ;/f]hf km'Fofnn] z]o/ nufgL ;DalGw ;r]tgf / kf]6{kmf]lnof] Aoj:yfkgsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} a}+ssf] art ;'ljwf ;DalGw al/i7 ufos /fdx/L Gof}kfg]n] uLt dfkm{t k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . art ;'ljwf ;DalGw u|fxsx?sf] lh1f;fsf] ;dfwfg

a}+ssf k|d'v ahf/ clws[t z]v//fh a:tfsf]6L / shf{ ;DalGw u|fxsx?sf] lh1f;fsf] ;dfwfg a}+ssf s[lif tyf ljkGgju{ shf{ ljefusf k|d'v k|lj0f s'df/ bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf d]l8sn l8g 8f=/fh]Gb| sf]Fh', lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no tyf e]6]/Lg/L c:ktfnsf kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf n]vf clws[t l8=lj= a:g]t, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx?, ;xsf/Lsld{, lhNnf l:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v nufot ;+:yfks z]o/wgL / ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] afSnf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj a}+ssf k|d'v ahf/ Joj:yfks z]v//fh a:tfsf]6Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng w'lnv]n zfvfsf ahf/ Joj:yfks xl/s[i0f bfxfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . a}+sn] b]ze/ ! ;o #* :yfgaf6 a}lsª ;]jf / *# j6f Pl6d dfkm{t ;]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf a}+sn] ;a}eGbf al9 & j6f zfvf sfof{no ;fFuf, gfNb'd, gu/sf]6, gfnf, ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n / bf]nfn3f6af6 u|fxsau{df cAan bhf{sf] ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ @^ c+s !^ !( @)&$ @)&^ kmfu'g @@ ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ # ut]

w'lnv]ndf kfgL rf}tf/Lsf] 5}6f+} >[+vnf ‘jf6/ sfplG;n’sf] k|:tfj

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] kfgLsf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;+rfng ul//x]sf] …w'lnv]n kfgL rf}tf/LÚ sf] 5}6f+} >[+vnf hn ;'/Iffsf nflu hnfwf/ If]q / vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf aLrsf] cGt/ ;DjGwsf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . l;of;sf] ;dGjodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf h'4 zdz]/sf] ;do b]lv vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . clxn] klg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] h'4 zdz]/sf] wf/fnfO{ ;+/If0f ul//x]sf] 5 . h'4 wf/f nuQ} ef/lto b'tfjf;n] w''lnv]nsf] vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkgdf ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 hd{g ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;xof]un] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu sfe| ] pkTosf Plss[ t vfg] k fgL, gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ljleGg >f]tx?sf] klxrfg u/L Aoj:yfkg eO{/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . 3/x? ylkb} uPsf] / kfgLsf] dfu a9\b} uP klg >f]tx?sf] ;+/If0f x'g g;Sbf Aoj:yfkgdf sl7gfO{ x'Fb} uPsfn] gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg >f]tx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;+/If0f ug{] cleofg z'? u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .

5nkmn sfo{ q mddf kfgL rf}tf/Ldf /x]/ kfgL / zx/Ls/0fsf ;jfndf s]lGb|s[t x'g] u/L cg';Gwfgaf6 cfPsf

l;sfo{sf] pkof]u u/L gu/ If]qsf] kfgL Aoj:yfkgsf] of]hgf th{'df ubf{ Ifdtf clea[4Lsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ub{} cfPsf] l;of;sf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs lbn vqLn] atfpg' eof] . l;of;n] o; cl3 kfgL rf}tf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff, kfgL Aoj:yfkgdf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u, hldg d'lgsf] kfgLsf] k'ge{/0f, kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkgdf gLlh If]q / kfgL Aoj:yfkgdf dlxnfsf ;jfnsf af/]df kfFrj6f >[+vnf ;+rfng ul/;s]sf] l;of;sf sdn b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . w'lnv]n–ag]kf–kgf}tL If]qdf ylkb} uPsf] hg;+Vof, w'lnv]n gu/ leq a9\b} uPsf xf]6n tyf nh, ljZjljBfno, c:yfoL hg;+Vofn] kfgLsf] pkef]u a9\b} uPsf] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf vf/vf] n faf6 *$ k| l tzt, :yfgLo d'nx?af6 !! k|ltzt / hldg d'gLaf6 % k|ltzt kfgL ;+sng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . kfgL kg{] aflif{s b/ ^=@( ldlnld6/ 36\b} uPsfn] d'xfgx?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg{] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . l;of;sf sf}:t'e/fh Gof}kfg]n] vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkgdf cGt/fli6«o tyf /fli6«o cEof;x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . hnfw/ If] q df kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ xfn;Dd ePsf kxn tyf s[ofsnfkx?, lbuf] hn ;'/Iffsf nflu hnfwf/ If]qsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ gLltut

7s/'L ;xofu] ;h+fnsf] bf> ] f] clwjz]g

al/i7 pkfWoIfdf ;fg'/fhf zfxL 7s'/L, pkfWoIfdf v8\u axfb'/ 7s'/L, dxf;lrjdf u+uf/fd 7s'/L, ;lrjdf /fh s'df/ zfx, sf]iffWoIfdf xl/ 7s'/L, ;b:ox?df qmdzM ljlgtf l;+x 7s'/L, OG› s'df/ zfx, dfwj /fh 7s'/L, ;'lgtf dNn 7s'/L, ;'lgtf zfx, a|Dx s'df/ zfx, ?kf xdfn 7s'/L, gf/fo0f zfx, bLk]z 7s'/L;lxt !% ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;f] x L clwj] z gn] efiff ;+:s[lt, snf ;flxTo ljefu ;+of]hsdf cd/s[i0f rGb, dlxnf ljefu ;+of]hsdf ;'lgtf dNn 7s'/L, ;+u7g ljefu ;+of]hsdf u+uf/fd 7s'/L, o'jf ljefu ;+of]hsdf /fhs'df/ zfx / ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf s]=lj= xdfn, kz'klt s'df/ zfx, Ps/fh s'df/ zfxL, ljj]s /fh 7s'/L / e]if/fh zfxnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(().@.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!!.!*

:j= l6sf/fd dxt g]skf w'lnv]n gu/sf cfb/0fLo g]tf bof/fd dxtsf k"hgLo lktf l6sf/fd dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]szGtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;Ktnfn >]i7 ;+of]hs

Why the eggs are suddenly dropped in commericial Layers?

Aoj:yf, tNnf] / dflyNnf] t6sf] ;DjGw ;'dw/ agfO{ lbuf] kfgL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf af/]df kfgL rf}tf/Ldf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . kgf}tL !@ sf j8f cWoIf OZj/ h+udn] d'xfg >f]t ;+/If0f ug{], k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfx?sf] cfjfh ;Daf]wg u/L lb3{sflng ?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ Aoj;foLstf tkm{ ;xof]u ug{], of]hgf ;DkGg ug{ eGbf klg of]hgfnfO{ l6sfO{/fVg Wofg lbg, vfgL / kfgLsf] ;DjGw cnu cnu ug{ ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . kfgLsf] d'xfg / vfgL ;+rfng Ps} :yfgdf ePsfn] To;af6 lglDtg ;Sg] ;+s6 /f]Sg ;dod} Wofg lbg' kg{] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo o'lwl:7/ s];L, sfe|] Plss[t vfg]kfgL af]8{sf ;b:o ;lrj k|ltqf dfgGw/,

;fdflhs zfvf k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb sfoZy, w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf k|jGws /fd]Zj/ k/fh'nL, :yfgLo ufoqL v8\sf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s] nufotn] kfgL rf}tf/Ln] d'xfg If]q / pkef]u ug{] If]qsf gful/sx? aLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ cem} dha't u/fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] d'xfg If]q / pkef]u ug{] If]qsf gful/sx? aLr lng] / lbg]sf] dfq} ;DjGw geO{ x/]s ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu …jf6/ sfplG;nÚ agfpg] k|:tfj k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfplG;nn] ;a} kIfsf] ;xeflutf /xg] / sfplG;nn] x/]s ljifosf] ;Daf]wgsf nflu k|of; ug{] u/L cjwf/0ff agfPsf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!!.!*

:j= l6sf/fd dxt o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;b:o bof/fd dxtsf k"hgLo lktf l6sf/fd dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

b]j;fu/ nfdf cWoIf

PS;k|]; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*@.!@.*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!!.!%

:j= 808s'df/L l;Ub]n o; d~rsf ;b:o r'8fgfy l;Ub]nsf ddtfdoL dftf 808s'df/L l;Ub]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ % g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, >Lv08k'/

bL3{axfb'/ >]i7, cWoIf >L rfd'08f wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+/Ifs d~r kl/jf/ sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(().@.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!!.!*

hGd M !(().@.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!!.!*

:j= l6sf/fd dxt

:j= l6sf/fd dxt

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o bof/fd dxtsf k"hgLo lktf l6sf/fd dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

tTsfnLg k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ cWoIf bof/fd dxtsf k"hgLo lktf l6sf/fd dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

e'jg /fodfemL

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

k|]; ;+u7g sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

lsg Aoj;flos n]o;{ s'v'/fx?sf] c08f pTkfbg cs:dft 36\5 <

hGd M !(().@.!( w'lnv]n÷7s'/L ;xof]u ;+hfn sfe|]sf] bf]>f] lhNnf e]nf tyf clwj]zg lgjt{ d fg cWoIf s] = la= xdfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nf d08g b]pk'/ gu/ pkk|d'v lgd{nf zfxLsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;lrj u+uf/fd 7s'/Ln] 7s'/L ;xof]u ;+hfn sfe]|sf ultljlwx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ls/0f dNn 7s'/L, s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj clez] s zfx nufotn] ;+hfnnfO{ yk ultlzntf k|bfg ug{'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . 7s'/L ;xof]u ;+hfnaf6 ;+rflnt snd kl/of]hgf cGtu{t d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=!@ lgjf;L k|sfz rGbnfO{ z}lIfs 5fqj[QL ;d]t x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . clwj]zgn] cfufdL @ jif{] sfo{sfnsf] nflu cWoIfdf clDasf xdfn,

kf]N6«L ljz]if

cWoIf

Aoj;flos c08f pTkfbgdf /x]sf n]o;{ s'v'/fx?sf] cs:dft c08f pTkfbg lu/fj6n] ls;fgx?sf] Aoj;fo nfutnfO{ dxuf] kfl/ cfly{s gf]S;fgL ub{5 . s'g} Pp6f dfq sf/0f geP/ o;/L c08f pTkfbg 36fpg] sf/0fx?nfO{ tLg efudf juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . !_ s'v'/fsf] Joj:yfkg / jftfj/0f @_ kf]if0f #_ ;+qmd0f s'v'/fsf] Joj:yfkg / jftfj/0fn] c08f pTkfbgdf c;/ ug]{ sf/stTjx?df !_ x's{bf] s'v'/fsf] j[l4 ljsf; /fd|f] gePdf @_ bfgf v'jfpg] k4lt pko'Qm gePdf #_ bfgfsf] kf}li6s u'0f gePdf $_ ljleGg yl/sf /f]u nfu]df %_ ;kmf / :jR5 kfgLsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ug{ g;s]df ^_ s'v'/fsf] 3gTj a9L ePdf &_ pko'Qm k|sfz Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]df *_ e]lG6n];g k|of{Kt gePdf (_ PSsf;L df};d kl/jt{g ePdf !)_ s' v ' / f kmd{ l eqsf ;DalGwt pks/0fx?df v/faL cfPdf !!_ kmd{sf] Joj:yfkgdf q'6L cfPdf pko'Qm kf]if0ftTjsf] sdL pTkfbgdf /x]sf] n]o;{nfO{ ;Gt'lnt bfgfsf] cfjZstf c08f pTkfbgsf] cjlwe/ kb{5 . bfgfsf] kf]if0fdf h:t} zlQm, k|f]l6g, SoflN;od h:tf kf]ifs tTj sd ePdf c08f pTkfbgdf lu/fj6 cfp5 . s'v'/f a9L df]6fpg], c08fsf] cfsf/ 7'nf] x'g] / k|sfz a9L lbOPdf k|f]NofK; x'G5 . k|f]NofK;af6 s'v'/fsf] kf7]3/ k'/} lau|G5 / 3]/} h;f]df d[To'b/ a9\5 . bfgfdf g'gsf] dfqf sdL ePdf KjfFv tfGg] ;d:of a9\5 / pTkfbg 36\5 . kf]if0fdf Chlorine sf] dfqf sdL ePdf e8\lsg] ;d:of cfp5 . SoflN;od sdL ePdf c08f pTkfbg 36\5 / Cage layers fatique sf] ;d:of cfp5 . k|f]l6gsf] dfqf sd ePdf pTkfbgsf] ;fy} hatchability klg 36\5 . w]/} g'gsf] k|of]u, kmf]:kmf]/; / SoflN;odsf] c;Gt'ngn] c08fsf] af]qmf kftnf] x'g] / Hatchability 36\g], D3 sf] cToflws k|of]un] SoflN;od a9L ;f]l;g] / pTkfbg 36\g] x'G5 .

To:t} cGo c? sf/0fx?df dlN6ª -pknAw u/fOPsf] k|f]l6g / zlQm Kjfv ljsf;df vr{ x'g'_, lr;f] ;kmf kfgL pknAw gx'g', tgfj -bfgf kl/jt{g, tl;{g], cfGtl/s k/lhlj, lx6 :6]«;, df};d kl/jt{g_, s'v'/f cfk}mn] c08f vfg] afgL] -k|f]l6gsf] nflu vfg] afgL_, ls;fgn] bfgf pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] cj:yf, d';f jf ;k{n] c08f vfOlbg], c08f w]/} r'Sg], n]o;{n] e'Odf c08f kf/]/ 5f]Kg] x'G5g . ;+qmd0f w]/} yl/sf laiff0f'x?n] c08f pTkfbg 36fpg / s'v'/fx?df d[To'b/ a9fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5g . h:t} /fgLv]t, Infectious Bronchitis, Infectious Tracheolaryngitis, Egg Drop Syndrome, Avian Pneumonia, Fowl Pox, Bird flu, Epidemic Tremor. o:tf ljiff0f'sf] hf]lvdnfO{ k|efjsf/L vf]ksf] dfWodaf6 hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . To:t} c08f pTkfbg 36fpg] cGo /f]ux?df OGkm]lS;o; sf]/fOhf, ;fNdf]g]nf, dfOsf]KnfHdf, Fatty Liver Haemorrhagic Syndrome, slS;l8of]l;;, dfOsf]6;lS;g cflb kb{5g\ . To:t} Clostridium Botulinum n] :gfo'nfO{ c;/ ug]{ x'gfn] pTkfbg 36fp5 eg] cGt/laifn] cfGb|fsf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ a9fP/ ljleGg kf]if0fnfO{ zl//df lngsf] nflu jfwf k'¥ofpF5 . c08f pTkfbg x'g] ;d:ofx?nfO{ # efudf af8\g ;lsG5 . !_ pRr pTkfbgdf k'Ug g;Sg' M pknAw u/fOPsf] kf]if0f kof{Kt gx'g', s'g} ;+qmfds /f]un] klxn] jf jt{dfg l:yltdf u|l;t x'g'n] s'v'/fx? pRr pTkfbgdf k'Ug ;Sb}gg . @_ pRr pTkfbgdf k'Ug] t/ tTsfn pTkfbg 36\g] M pknAw u/fOPsf] kf]if0ftTj kof{Kt gx'g' jf cem a9L cfjZos kg'{ / s'g} /f]un] cs:dft ;+qmd0fn] o:tf] ;d:of n]/fp5 . #_ pTkfbgsf] dWo] cjlwdf -$)–%) xKtfdf_ pTkfbg 36\g] c08f pTkfbg 36\g] ;d:ofsf] lgjf/0f klxn] cfwf/e't s'/fx?df Vofn ug'{k5{ • kG5Lsf kmd{sf] Joj:yfkg, ljleGg pd]/df ltgLx?sf] ;lx tf}n / :jf:Yo l:yltsf] hfgsf/L x'g'k5{ .

• xfdLn] v'jfPsf] bfgfsf] kf]if0faf6 pTkfbg x'g] zlQm k|of{Kt 5 jf 5}g Plsg ug'{k5{ .

• bfgfdf k|of]u ePsf u'0f:t/lxg cGg, cGgdf ld;fj6 / cGgdf 3'g nfu]df bfgfaf6 k|fKt kf]if0f kof{Kt gx'g ;S5 .

• bfgf vfg] 7fpsf] pknAwtf jf kof{Kt bfgf vfg] :yfg kof{Kt x'g'k5{ .

• 3gTj a9L ePdf bfgf vfg] 7fpsf] sdL x'G5 .

• ;a} s'v'/fn] kof{Kt bfgf kfPsf 5g ls 5}g Vofn ug'{k5{ . olb bfgf lbPsf] !–!=% 306f;Dd -lbgsf] b'O{ k6s bfgf lbg] ;DaGwdf_ bfgf ;Sb}gg eg] s]xL s'v'/fn] kof{Kt bfgf vfPsf 5}gg eGg] a'‰g ;lsG5 .

• bfgf rfF8} ;Sg'df rfF8} bfgf lbg], bfgfsf] zlQm a9L ePsf] yf]/ bfgf lbg], df; (Mass Feed) bfgfsf] t'ngfdf k]n]6 bfgf rf8f] ;Sg] / lkm8/sf] lsl;ddf e/ kg]{ x'G5 .

• olb Kof/]G6 /flvPsf] 5 eg] efn] Kof/]G6 s'v'/fn] kf]yL s'v'/fsf] bfgf rf]/]/ vfPsf 5g ls 5}g Vofn ug'{k5{ . k|sfz Joj:yfkg k|sfzsf] pknAwtf cfjZos tj/n] k'u] gk'u]sf] Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . afbn nfu]sf] lbg, lrddf w'nf] hDg', lrd hNg' cflbn] kof{Kt k|sfz pknAw gx'g ;S5 h;n] c08f pTkfbgdf k|ToIf c;/ ub{5 . s'v'/f x'sf{pg] cjlwdf klg lbgsf] dfq k|sfz pknAw ug'{ kg]{ / c08f pTkfbgdf /x]sf n]o;{nfO{ b}lgs !^ 306f #) b]lv $) nS; sf] k|sfz k|of{Kt x'G5 . s8f / rxlsnf] a9L k|sfz lbOPdf n]o;{df 7'uf7'usf] ;d:of lglDtg ;S5 . cGtdf, bL3{sflng /f]u, laiff0f'o'Qm /f]u / k/hLlj h:t} slS;l8of]l;;, s'v'/fx?sf] pd]/ cg';f/ pko'Qm tf}n gk'u]df, c08f kfg]{ pd]/ / rNnf x'sf{pg] pd]/df k|sfz Joj:yfkgsf] ;do ldnfpg g;s]df cflb h:tf sf/0fx?n] n]o;{ s'v'/f kfng k4ltsf] ;d:ofx? lgDTofpg ;Sb5g\ . t;y{ n]o;{ s'v'/faf6 /fd|f] k|ltkmn lngsf] nflu ;'?af6 g}

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= 808s'df/L l;Ub]n

:j= gf/fo0fk|;fb l;Ub]n

hGd M !(*@.!@.* d[To' M @)&^.!!.!%

hGd M @)!*.@.!& d[To' M @)&^.!!.!%

g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:oåo r'8fgfy l;Ub]nsf ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ zf/bf l;Ub]nsf ;f;'cfdf 808s'df/L l;Ub]n tyf g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:oåo ljdnf l;Ub]nsf >Ldfg Pj+ ;'j0f{ l;Ub]nsf k"hgLo lktf gf/fo0fk|;fb l;Ub]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsx?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]szGtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf ag]kf gu/ # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !( @)&^ kmfu'g @@ ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|] dflj ag]kfdf lhNnf ag]kf gu/df /fi6«klt /lg· sk kml/ofjfb, xh'l/ofjfb / dfS;{jfb a]n/n] kfof] lzN8, pk ljh]tf gfO{l6·]n :t/Lo ufog k|ltof]lutf dfpG6 Eo' :s'nsL 5fqf k|yd

ag] k f÷sfe| ] dflj ag] k fn] lhNnf :t/Lo ufog k| l tof] l ut cfof] h gf u/] s f] 5 . ljBfyL{ d f ePsf] ufog IfdtfnfO{ k| : km' 6 g ug{ ] pb] Z on] sfe| ] dfjL ag] k f a' 8 f] n åf/f cfof] l ht lhNnf :t/Lo cGt/ dfjL Psn ufog k| l tof] l utf cfof] h gf u/] s f] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg !@ ljBfnosf @) hgf 5fq5fqfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dfpG6 Eo' c+u|]hL dflj w'lnv]nsL 5fqf aljtf tfdfª k|yd eO{g eg] sfe|] dflj ag]kf a'8f]nsL ;ljgf lg/f}nf / ;fd'bflos af]l8{Ë :s'n kgf}tLsf :j?k kl/of/n] t[lto :yfg k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

ufog k| l tof] l utfdf ufos tyf ;+lutsf/4o /d]z kf7s / ljqmd ;'jfnn] lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgefpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljhoL 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn s'df/ dfgGw/n] 6«lkm tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn4o s]zj >]i7 / ljsf; >]i7, lzIfs p4j n'O{6]nn] k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyfo] . sfo{qmd ljBfyL{åo hd'gf /l~htsf/ / /f]zgL l3ld/]n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kfn] x/]s jif{ o:tf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

;flxTosf/ b'jfn ;Ddflgt ag] k f÷al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] 5 . kfFry/sf] lkmlbddf cfof]lht ;flxToLs sfo{ q mddf b' j fnnfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . lnDa'jfg lhNnf kfFry/df ;ftj6f ;flxlTos ;+ 3 –;+ : yfn] b'jfnnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . gf}nf] ;flxlTos ljxfg ;dfh, ofSy'ª k|1f k|lti7fg, ;dlyª kmfp08]zg g]kfn, kfFry/ ;fd'bflos k':tsfno, /]8kf08f k|sfzg, ofSy'ª n]vs ;ª\3 / kfFry/ uhn d~rn] ;+o'Qm?kdf ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ . lkmlbdl:yt r'Db]g xndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf b'jfnnfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly n]vs >Lk|;fb hj]u'n] ;Ddfgkq;lxt bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ;Ddfg u|x0fkl5 b'jfnn] ;flxTo / jfª\do If]qdf lqmofzLn x'g kfpFbf

cfkm"nfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] / of] ;Ddfgn] cem lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] dx;'; ePsf] atfpg' eof] . hgdt ;flxlTos klqsfsf] lgoldt ks | fzg, Ps bhg{eGbf a9L ;flxlTos k/':sf/sf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng ub{} hgdt jfªd\o kl|ti7fg h:tf] ul/dfdo ;:+yfsf] sz ' n gt]T[jdf gk]fnL ;flxTosf] >Ljl[4 ug{] kl'gt sfod{f cgj/t ;lqmotfsf ;fy k¥'ofpg' ePsf] ofu]bfgsf nflu ;flxTosf/ dfx]g bj'fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/ :t/Lo bf]>f]] cGt/ ljBfno /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8sf] 6«kmL a]n/ O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dLn] xft kf/]sf] 5 . /lgË lzN8sf] pk ljh]tf gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL ePsf] 5 . a]n/ Ps]8]dL & j6f v]ndf / gfO{6LË]n Ps]d8]dL ^ j6f v]ndf ljh]tf ePsf lyP . ljh]tf l6d Pj+ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] v]n lhjgsf] clkxfo{ ljifo ePsfn] k9fO{ ;Fu} v]nnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . v]n v]Nbf dflg; :j:Yo x'g] ePsfn] dflg; :j:y ePkl5

;dfh, / /fi6« :j:y x'G5 bfxfnn] eGg' eof] . ljBfyLx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ag]kf d]o/sk, cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? h:tf sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul//xg] x'Fbf o:tf sfo{qmdx?df efu lng cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . v]n v]Nbf /fi6«sf] ;d]t gfd /xg] x'bFf v]nnfO{ lhjg pkof]uL agfpg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf elnan 5fqftkm{ k|yd cfhfb dflj l4lto a]n/ O{G6/g]zgn P]s]8]dL / 5fq tkm{ k|yd a]n/ O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dL / l4lto afnlgs]tg dflj /x]sf 5g\ . sa8\8L 5fqftkm{ lzIff;bg dflj / l4lto r}tGo dflj ePsf 5g\ eg] 5fqtkm{ k|yd a]n/ O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dL dflj / l4lto lgi6 dflj /x]sf 5g\ .

Pyn]]l6S; cGt{ut !)) ld6/ 5fqf tkm{ k|yd ag]kf lgi6sf s[lts bfxfn l4lto ljBf;fu/ c+u|hL dfljsf pT;a bfxfn / 5fqftkm{ k|yd lxdfno dfljsL klj sd{rfo{ / l4lto sfe|] dfljsL s';'d tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L @)) ld6/sf] 5fqtkm{ k|yd ag]kf lgi6sf s[lts bfxfn, l4lto afn lgs]tgsf ljsf; ltdlN;gf / 5fqf tkm{ a]n/ O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dLsf cfo'iff yfkf k|yd / l4lto lxdfno dfljsf klj sd{rfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L $)) ld6/ 5fqtkm{ k|yd r}tGo dfljsf 1fg Wjh tfdfª l4lto cfhfb dfljsf k|sfz uf}td 5fqf tkm{ k|yd gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL dfljsL k|z+;f zdf{ / l4lto lzIff ;bg dfljsL ljlg >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L *)) ld6/ 5fq tkm{ k|yd O{gf]e]l6e Ps]8]dLsf /fx'n tfdfË l4lto lzIff ;bg dfljsf k|Hjn dxf/, 5fqf tkm{ k|yd gfO{l6Ë]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(().@.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!!.!*

Ps]8]dLsL clgif lji6 l4lto u0f]z ef/tL dfljsL s[ltsf s];L /x]sL 5g\ . To;}u/L ! xhf/ % ;o ld6/ 5fqtkm{ k|yd O{gf]e]l6e dfljsf ;f]gn >]i7 l4lto a]n/ O{G6/ g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf ;ljg s];L 5fqftkm{ k|yd gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dLsL df]lgsf sfsL{ l4lto a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLsL dg;f nfdf /x]sL l5g\ . ;6k'6 5fqtkm{ k|yd lIflth O{Ëln; :s'nsf /f]lxt afFlgof l4lto a]n/ O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dLsf z+s/ Gof}kfg] 5fqftkm{ k|yd a]n/ O{G6/ g]Zgn Ps]8]dLsL cld/f >]i7 l4lto lIflth O{Ëln; :s'nsL ;+uLtf tfdfË /x]sL l5g\ . nªhDk 5fqtkm{ k|yd sfe|] dfljsf s[i0f tfdfË l4lto gfO{l6Ë]n

Ps]8]dLsf cl:ds e'h]n / 5fqftkm{ k|yd ljBf;fu/ c+u|hL dfljsL :g]xf g]kfnL, l4lto sfe|] dfljsL lgtf sd{rfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutf ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t cfgGb/fh kf]v/]n, lzIff zfvf k|d'v Zofd l;+ wfdL, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx?, ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v lr/~hLaL cof{n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj jg]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf tyf k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng pk;dLtL ;+of]hs an/fd clwsf/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf @! j6f ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] k|ltof]lutfsf] ljleGg ljBfdf efu lnPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afb]n] ljBfyL{x?sf] lzIff ;Fu} zfl//Ls Pj+ dfgl;s Ifdtf, cfTd/Iff / :j:ytfsf nflu v]n ckl/xo{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . v]nn] dflg;nfO{ cg'zfl;t, Aoaxfl/s, :j:y /fVg] ePsfn] k9fO{ ;Fu} x/]s ljifodf dflg; ;kmn x'g] atfpg' eof] . v]nnfO{ dof{lbt / cg'zfl;t eO{ v]Ng ;d]t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ afb]n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v Zofd l;+ wfld, lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf dfglj/ nfdf, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutf ut cfO{taf/ b]vL ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

;xb]j yfkf ;kmn x'gnfO{ b'O{ 7fpFdf hfg 5f]8\g x'Gg Pp6f dnfdL csf{] ;nfdL . cfhef]ln sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df olb ;kmn aGg' g} xf] eg] ;nfdLsf] af6f] ;dfpg' kg{] cj:yf ePsf] 5 . ufpFdf a;]/ hgtf;Fu 3'nldn ug{] g]t[Tj ;kmn x'g] cj:yf gcfpg] xf] ls eGg] efg ePsf] 5 . kf6L{n] hflu/ v'jfPsf sd{rf/Lx? hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ufnL ug{ kl5 kb{}gg\ . g]kfndf dfq geO{ ljZjs} /fhgLlt …nf]s l/efOjfb’ pGd'v b]lvG5 . ha JolQm zf;s aGg vf]H5 To;af6 p;n] c;Lldt zlQm :j]R5frf/L tj/n] pkof]u ubf{ ;d:of lgDTofpF5 . hgtf lzlIft g]t[Tj sd lzlIft ePsfn] klg ;d:of cfPsf] 5 . o;}sf] sf/0f e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] 5 . Goflos cg';Gwfg lkmtnf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . emg\ xfd|f] h:tf] d'n'sdf o:tf] ;+s'rgsf] df/ kg{ ;S5 . To;}n] g]t[Tjn] a]n}df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' k5{ . cfd hgtfdf kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjn] ;]N;Dofgsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . of] cefj eof] eg] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] cfjZos x'G5 . alS;;df kfPsf] g]t[Tjn] cfd kf6L{sf] ljrf/nfO{ hgtfsf] lardf :yflkt ug{ ;Sb}g . cfh b]z / kf6L{ k2tLo clglZrttfsf] e'd/Ldf kml;Psf] 5 . o:tf] ;dodf b]zdf nf]stGqsf] ;+jfxs zlQm /Tof}nL v]ln/x]sf] 5 . lzIff / :jf:Yo hgtfsf] kx'Fr eGbf aflx/ uPsf] 5 . lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf Jofkf/ a9]sf] 5 To;}n] lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf Jofkf/ ug{]x? sDo'lgi6 x'g ;Sb}gg . logLx? t sdfplgi6 x'g\ . ;fj{hlgs, /fhg}lts If]qdf /fd|f dfG5]x? d'Nolgi7 5g\ hf] cfkm\gf] If]qdf pHofnf] 5l//x]sf 5g\ . kl;gf gaufO{ cfpg] wgaf6 ;'v Ifl0fs x'G5 eGg] ldqtfsf] ljsf; eof] eg] e|i6rf/ cfkm}+df sd eP/ hfG5 . pRr kbLo JolQmsf] nflu /fHosf] ;]jf ;'ljwf / JolQmut ;DklQ aLr To:tf] s]lx km/s 5}g . hgk|ltlglwx?n] rf0fSo ;DaGwL k|;Ë lbdfudf /fVg] xf] eg] s]lx b'?kof]u sd x'G5 sL < Ps lbg u|Ls /fhfsf b"t rf0fSonfO{ e]6\g cfpFbf rf0fSo d}gaQLsf] k|sfzdf n]lv/x]sf /x]5g\ . u|Ls b"t sf]7fdf k|j]z ugf{ ;fy rf0fSon] To;nfO{ lgefP/ csf{] d}gaQL afn] . b"t kms{g] a]nf pgn] km]l/ klxn]s} d}gaQL afn], clg bf];|f] lgefP . of] b]v]/ cfZro{ rlst u|Lsb"tn] sf/0f ;f]w] rf0fSon] k|i6\ofP ltdL cfpg' cl3 d lghLkq n]Vb} lyPF To;sf] nflu cfkm\g} d}g aQL afln/x]sf] lyPF . ltdL cfPkl5 d /fHosf] sfd ub{}5' To;}n] d}gaQL klg /fHosf] afn] ca ltdL uP kl5 km]l/ lghL sfd ;Sg rfxG5' cfkm\g} d}gaQL afN5' . t/ xfdL sxfF >LdtLn] 3/af6 df]afOndf kmf]g ul/g eg] df]afOn sf6]/ clkm;sf] gDa/af6 kmf]g u5f{}+ . /fHosf] kbdf cfl;g JolQmn] / lghL / ;fj{hlgs sfdsf] km/sdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' k5{ . tTsfnLg ;'vsf] lglDt h] ug{ klg tof/ /xg] Pp6f uhasf] ljrf/n] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] cfh dflg;x? b'Mvaf6 efU5' eg]/ dflg; b'Mv}lt/ bf}l8/x]sf 5g\ . cfh ;'vsf] a]nufd vf]hdf dfgjhftLn] b'Mvsf] k|no lgDTofpFb} 5g\ . ‘;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 g]kfn’ of] egfO{nfO{ cfr/0f /

e|i6frf/;Fu 5'6\ofpg} g;Sg] b[9 lgZro u/] ;fFRr} sfddf nfUof} eg] Tof] ;d[l4 / ;'vL d[To' pGd'v xf]Og ;fFRr} hLjg ;'vpGd'v x'G5 . /fHosf s]lx lgsfon] e|i6frf/ a9\g glbg lqmofzLntf b]vfP klg lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] kxnsbdL glnP;Dd ;'rLdf ;'wf/ cfpFb}g . xfd|f] ;dfhdf xh'l/of / kml/of k"FhLjfbsf] huhuL ePsf] 5 . xh'l/ofjfb / kml/ofjfbnfO{ /fd|/L klxrfg u/]/ o;nfO{ gtf]8];Dd ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug ;lsFb}g . s'g} Ps Jofkfl/s 36gf;Fu /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ;Dks{ x'gf;fy ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ pkof]u ug{ lbg] sfdn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s cj:yfdf kl/jt{g cfpFb}g . Jofkfl/s dfq cfly{s pGglt x'G5 . /fhgLlts d'xfg} e|i6frf/sf] sf/s aGg k'u]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/df bnfnx?sf] k|efjdf k/]/ lg0f{o x'g] u/]sf] 5 . /fHosf] ;|f]t / ;fwg / lu§L afn'jf lbg] bnfnx?s} k]l/km]/Ldf 3'd]sf] 5 . unt sfo{sf] nflu ;lhn} ;xdlt ug{] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg h?/L e};s]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zeGbf w]/} kl5 k/]sf] e'6fg cfh cfly{s

ha JolQm zf;s aGg vf]H5 To;af6 p;n] c;Lldt zlQm :j]R5frf/L tj/n] pkof]u ubf{ ;d:of lgDTofpF5 . hgtf lzlIft g]t[Tj sd lzlIft ePsfn] klg ;d:of cfPsf] 5 . o;}sf] sf/0f e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] 5 . Goflos cg';Gwfg lkmtnf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

?kdf cufl8 5 . cfkm"nfO{ e|i6frf/ sd x'g] b]zdf pEofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pTkfbg d'vL ;F:s[ltnfO{ pkef]QmfjfbL ;F:s[ltn] lgln;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;dfh g} pTkfbgd'vL k|j[lQaf6 pkef]QmfjfbLdf ufleg k'u]sf] 5 . of] 8/nfUbf] ?k xf] . 3/ ;fËnf] wkfpg] gfddf ag ;fËnf]n] clwkTo hdfPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ gp7\g] t/ /fhsLo kbdf k'u]sf sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] hLjg:t/ p7]sf] kfOG5 o;n] hgtfdf g/fd|f] 5fk a;]sf] 5 . ljrf/ eP/ x'Fb}g ljrf/ e8\lsof] eg] e"tk|]t h:tf] x'G5 . hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ljrf/ el8\sPsf] 5 . hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf :yfgLo tx k|b]z / ;+3sf hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 cfkm" glhsnfO{ /fhsLo ;'ljwf kfpg] 7fpdFf elt{ u/]/ 7]Ssf k§f lbnfP/ cfkm\gf] cf;]kf;]sf] enf] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf] k|j[lQn] /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k"h F L ljsf;sf] nflu cj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . o:tf sfdn] pGgt ;dfh lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w Nofp5F . g]kfnsf] sd{rf/L tGqdf s]lx /fd|f kfq gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ yf]/} kfqn] s]lx km/s kfg{ ;Sb}g . sd{rf/Lx?sf] d'ne"t sfo{z}nL l56f] a9'jf lng], zlQm glhs /xg] dflysfnfO{ l/hfpg] / cjsfz kfP kl5 l56f] ;+j}wflgs kbdf lgo'lQm lng] k|j[lQ x'G5 . /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ljrf/ / /fhgLlts :yfoLTjsf] ;+of]uaf6 dfq x'G5 . o;sf nflu b"/ufdL dxTjsf k|zf;lgs cfly{s kl/jt{g ug{'k5{ . xfd|f] b]zsf] ljsf; gePsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] lehgnfO{ sfo{qmdsf ?kdf ‘8]lne/’ ug{ ;Sg] k|fljlws pTkfbg ug{] ;+:yf agfpg g;s]sf] sf/0fn] xf] . Tolx sf/0f b]z kl5 k/]sf] 5 . -n]svsf gLlh ljrf/ x'g\ ._

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(().@.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!!.!*

:j= l6sf/fd dxt

:j= l6sf/fd dxt

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @)%$ ;fndf ;fljs j8f g+= * af6 lgjf{lrt j8f ;b:o bof/fd dxtsf k"hgLo lktf l6sf/fd dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]szGtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq bof/fd dxtsf k"hgLo lktf l6sf/fd dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]szGtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;Ktnfn >]i7 j;Gtaxfb'/ yfkfdu/ jL/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7 k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7 -j8f ;b:o_ /fds[i0f k|wfg e'jg >]i7 -j8f ;b:o_ l6sfk|;fb x'dfufO{ ;hgf v8\uL -j8f ;b:o_ hos[i0f /+lht ;Ltf lj=s= -j8f ;b:o_

ljdnf zdf{ pkk|d'v

czf]ss'df/ Jof~h" pkk|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= %, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

pTs[i6 ljBfnox?sf] k+lQmdf c?0ff]bo ev/} ;DkGg bf];|f] z}lIfs k|b{zgL s:tf] /xof] < c?0f]bo c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gsf] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfknfO{ cWoogsf] dxTjk"0f{ ljifosf] ?kdf l:jsf/ u/]sf] x'gfn] ljleGg ultljlwnfO{ cufl8 a9fpb} nu]sf] 5 . o;}n] lg/Gt/tfsf] ?kdf z}lIfs k|b{zgL /x]sf] 5 . ut jif{ b]lv z'? ePsf] z}lIfs k|b{zgL bf];|f] ;+:s/0fdf cfOk'Ubf y'k} s'/fx? ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . o;jif{ g]kfnL, c+u|]hL, ;fdflhs ,lj1fg nufPt cGo y'k} ljifox? ;lxt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bf];|f] z}lIfs k|b{zlgdf sl/j *) j6f :6nx? /x]sf]df 8«f]g p8fg, /f]a6{x?sf] k|b{zgL O:s|fOjn nufot lj1fgsf] cGo If]qx?df ;d]t s]lGb|t ePsf] x'gfn] bf];|f] z}lIfs k|b{zgL cGoGt ;kmn /xof] . of] sfo{qmddf z'ef/De kgf}tL gu/ lktf eLd Gof}kfg]n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ljleGg JolQmTjx?sf] pkl:yltdf pb\3f6g ePsf] x'gfn] o; sfo{qmdsf] /f}gs cToGt pT;fx lyof] . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yf s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < c?0ff]bo c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfno lj=;+= @)$( ;fndf :yflkt z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] . ;'?df Education for Social Development sf] gf/f lnO{ :yflkt ;+:yfn] @^ cf}F j;Gt kf/ u/]sf] 5 . S.L.C / SEE Jofh u/L !* cf}F Jofrx?n] ljBfno txsf] lzIff lnO;s]sf 5g\ eg] y'k} 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/, ;]gfdf d]h/ nufot y'k|} b]zsf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgsf] If]qdf of]ubfg ug{ ;kmn /x]sf] x'gfn] o; ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yf cToGt ;kmn /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ljBfnon] xfn k7gkf7gsf] cltl/Qm sDKo"6/ lzIff, /f]jl6S;, P;=So'=l;, O:s|fan h:tf k|fljlws kIfnfO{ klg cleGg c+usf] ?kdf nu]sf] 5 h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x? cToGt cle?rL k"0f{ k7gkf7gdf Jo:t /x]sf] x'gfn] z}lIfs cj:yf /fd|f] /x]sf] 5 . o; cltl/Qm dG6]Zj/L k7gkf7g k2ltnfO{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf z}lIfs tyf cltl/Qm sIffx? s;/L ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5g\ < c?0f]bo c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfnon] z}lIfs :t/nfO{ psf:g k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/]/ ;}4flGts lzIff dfq geO{ k|of]ufTds lzIffnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} cltl/Qm sIffx?nfO{ ;'Jojl:yt tl/sfaf6 ;+rfng ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . dlxgfsf] b'O{ lbg /f]af]l6S; sIff RAN(Robotics Association of Nepal) sf lzIfsåf/f lnOG5 . ljBfnonfO{ e/v/} cfPsf] lzIff P]gn] s;/L k|efj kf/]sf] 5 < lzIff /fHon] lgwf{/0f ug]{ x'bfF lzIff ;'wf/sf] nfuL lzIff P]g cfpg' ;'vb\ s'/f xf] .

P]gdf pNn]lvt lzIff ;'wf/sf y'k} kIfx?nfO{ cWoog ubf{ ldlt @)&% ;fn c;f]h @ ut] ;Ddfglgo /fi6« k|d'våf/f k|dfl0fs/0f eO{ cfPsf] lzIff P]gn] clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns lzIffnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] b]lvG5 . lzIffnfO{ cfwf/e't dfgj clwsf/ Pj+ k|bfg df}lns xsnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ rfx]sf] cfefif x'G5 . t;y{ gofF lzIff P]gn] ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?nfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg k|oTg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . c?0ff]bo c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfnonfO{ cem} pTs[i6 agfpg s:tf] z}lIfs of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] 5 < c?0ff]bo c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfno sfe|] lhNnfs} pTs[i6 ljBfnox?sf] k+lQmdf kg]{ ljBfno xf] . t;y{ o;nfO{ pTs[i6 agfpg ef}lQs k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf;, lj1fg k|of]uzfnf, sDKo"6/ sIf, /f]jf]l6s sIf, O:sfOjn / P;=So"=l; h:tf sIffx? ;+rfng u/]sf 5f}+ cfufdL jif{ b]lv 5'6} dG6]Zj/L sIff klg ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . o; cltl/Qm o'/f]ksf ljleGg ljBfnox?;+u ln+s hf]8]sf 5f} . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfs} pTs[i6 z}lIfs uGtJosf] ?kdf nfg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . ljBfnodf s:tf / slt ljBfyL{x?n] 5fqfj[lt k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ < c?0ff]bo c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfno ;d'bfosf] lxt tyf ljsf; ug{sf] nflu ;fdflhs pt/bfloTjx? lgefpb} cfPsf] ;+:yf xf] . kmn :j?k o; ljBfnon] cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg ljBfyL{x?sf nflu 5fqj[ltsf] Joj:yf 5 . xfn o; ljBfnodf ul/a, ljkGg ljBfyL{x? (! hgfn] 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ul/ cWoog u/]sf 5g\ eg] gu/kflnsf, j8f sfof{nox? nufPt cGo ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?n] l;kmfl/; ul/ k9fPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg 5fqj[ltx? k|bfg ul//x]sf 5f} . o:t} ul/ cgfy jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ klg 5fqj[lt k|bfg ul//x]sf 5f} . clxn] k|ljlwn] ljBfyL{x?df k9\g] afgL x/fpFb} uPsf] xf], k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s;/L l;sfpg' ePsf] 5 < cfhsf] ;dodf 1fg lj1fgsf] ljsf;, gofF–gofF vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgn] y'k} cfljisf/x? e}/x]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ k'/fgf k7g–kf7g k2tLnfO{ g} kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . k|ljlwx? y'k} lelq/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ljz]if ul/ cgnfO{g, df]jfO{n kmf]g, OG6/g]6, o'6\o'j h:tf s'/fx?n] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;f]rdf kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? k'/ftgjfbL k7g kf7gx? k|lt gsf/fTds efjgf /fVb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ k7g kf7g / k|ljlw;+u tfnd]n gldNbf ljBfyL{x?sf] k7g kf7gk|lt ?rL 3l6/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] k7g kf7g k|ltsf] rfxgf plgx?sf] ?lr hufpgsf] nflu k|fljlws k|of]u clgjfo{ ul/g'kb{5 . lsgeg] k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ g;s]df cfw'lgs lzIff k|0ffnLg} km]n x'g hfG5 . t;y{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|fljlwsf] k|of]u clgjfo{ ul/g' kb{5 . olx tYonfO{ ljrf/ ul/ c?0f]bo c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfnon] sDKo"6/ lzIff, k|]h]G6]zg k|ljlw, v]n k|ljlw, O–nfO{a|/Lx? dfq geO{ :jtGq ?kdf OG6/g]6 lzIff k|fKt ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ u/]sf 5f} . s]jn xfdLn] k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u ug]{ tl/sf l;sfO{lbg' kb{5 . of] sfo{ xfdLn] 5'6} tl/sfaf6 u/]sf 5f}+ .

s[i0f s]=;L=, ;xfos lk|lG;kn c?0ff]bo c“u|]hL dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL, sfe|]

c?0ff]bo c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfnon] k9fO{sf] cnfjf s:tf s:tf z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/b} cfPsf] 5 < c?0f]bo c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfno Pp6f o; If]qsf] nf]slk|o z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] . k7g kf7gnfO{ ljlzi6 p2]Zo cg'?ksf] k|ljlwdo agfO{ nu]sf 5f}+ eg] k7g kf7gsf cltl/Qm cGo y'k|} z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . :yfg cjf]nf]sg e|d0f, z}lIfs e|d0f, ljleGg lqmofsnfkx?sf] k|ltof]lutf, v]ns'b ;Ktfx, ;fF:s[lts kIfsf ljleGg ultljlwx? ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . ;dosf] kl/jt{g ;+u} ljsl;t SQC sfo{qmd, Robotics sfo{qmd, :Sofan sfo{qmd ;d]t ub}{ cfO{/x]sf 5f} . o; cltl/Qm clt Advanced Program x? klg leq\ofpg] t/v/df 5f}+ . cfufdL lbgdf kgf}tL If]qdf dfq geO{ sfe|] x'b} g]kfne/L pbfx/0f x'g] sfo{sf] yfngL ug{ ljleGg of]hgfx? agfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . lghL ljBfnox?sf] egf{sf] ;dodf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 lg o:tfnfO{ /f]Sg s] ug'{knf{ < lghL ljBfnox? ;]jf / gfkmfsf nflu dfq ;+rflnt 5}gg\ . lo ;+:yfx?n] ;do ;fk]If ;fdflhs If]qsf] kl/jt{gsf nflu ;d]t ;r]t x'g' kb{5 . k|lt:kwf{ cfjZos s'/f xf] . t/ c:j:y x'g' b'vb\ kIf xf] . z}lIfs ljsf;, ;fdflhs pTyfg, k|ljlw / u'0f:t/df k|lt:kwf{ x'g'kb{5 . t/ Ps csf{ nfuL ufnL u/]/ xf]O{g . ;Ddfg u/]/ k|lt:kwf{ ul/g' kb{5 . oxfFx?n] h'g cj:yf k|lt:kwf{ sf] s'/f ug'{eof],s]lx :yfgdf 5}g elGbgF d t/ kgf}tL Kofa;gn] Pp6f cfrf/ ;+lxtf hf/L u/]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ w]/} xb ;Dd c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ /f]lsPsf] 5 . d cfzfjfbL 5' ls eljiodf :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf nfuL ;a} ljBfnox?n] ljrf/ ug]{5g\ . ;Tosf] ;w}+ hLt x'G5 t;y{ ;Tosf] ;fy ;a} ldn]/ cufl8 a9f}+ / cfˆgf] ;f]r abnf} h;n] ubf{ c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ cfkm} aGb x'G5 . cGTodf klqsf dfkm{t s] ;Gb]z lbg rfxg'x'G5 < cGTodf lzIff ;a} gful/ssf nfuL g};lu{s clwsf/ ePsf] x'gfn] ;a} gful/snfO{ lzIff lbg' kb{5 . o;sf nflu xfdL k|fO{e]6 z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf] pt/bfloTj /x]sf 5 . d of] klqsf dfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno ;+~rfns, k|=c=x?, lzIfs ldq, cleefjs ju{ Pj+ ljBfyL{x?df gofF hfFu/sf] nflu sfdgf ub{5' . lzIff g} g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] hu ePsf] x'gfn] pTs[i6 lzIff, Jojxfl/s lzIff ljsfzsf nflu xfdL ;a}sf] kxn x'g'kb{5 eGg rfxG5' . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsx?df s] eGg rfxG5' eg] ljBfyL{sf] eljiosf] nflu nufgL ug{ kl5 x6\g' x'Fb}g / plrt lZfIffdf nufgL ug'{xf];\ . cGTodf, o; rlr{t klqsfnfO{ klg xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ug{ rfxG5' h;n] d]/f s]lx z}lIfs ljrf/ tkfO{ ;dIf /fVg d2t ldn]sf] 5 . k|:t'lt M nId0f ltdlN;gf

jif{ @^ c+s !( @)&^ kmfu'g @@ ut] ljxLjf/

x'dfufO{ ljefusf ;+of]hs lhNnfdf awfO{sf] cf]O{/f]

ag]kf÷g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]lG›o ;b:o, k"j{ lhNnf ;ekftL, k"j{ ;f+;b lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]lGb|o >lds tyf 6«]8 o'lgog laefusf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];n] x'dfufO{n] k|fKt u/]sf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{} awfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . @)#% ;fndf lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q 8fF8fkf/Lsf] ;/:jtL k|fjL 3\oflKnËdf lzIfsdf sfo{/t /xFbf /xFb} /fhgLltdf ;lqmo lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] lhNnf ;efklt, kf6L{sf] If]lqo ;efklt x'Fb} lhNnf ;lrj / ;efklt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg kbx?sf] lhDd]jf/L;Fu} @)%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL x'dfufO{n] s]lGb|o ljefusf] ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . x'dfufO{n] 6«]8 o'lgog dfkm{t b]ze/ ;+u7g lj:tf/, ;+u7gsf] s[oflzntf / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] eft[ ;+u7g dfkm{t kf6L{sf] /fhgLltnfO{ yk cuf8L a9fpg] atfpg' eof] . kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L / ljZjf;nfO{ x'dfufO{n] OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s k'/f ug{] k|ltj4tf sfo{stf{x? dfem /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . /fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 /fhgLltdf s[oflzn AolQmx? dWo] b'O{ k|d'v kf6L{ g]skf / g]kfnL sf+u|];df kl5Nnf] ;do s]lGb|o txdf k'Ug] x'dfufO{ / k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f x'g\ . s]lGb|o /fhgLltdf kx'Fr /fVg ;Sg] s'zn g]t[Tj ePsf g]tfx?sf]

/fhgLltdf ylkPsf] ;lqmotfn] lhNnfe/ sfo{stf{ tyf gful/sx?df pT;fx el/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf k'j{ s]lGb|o cWoIf lvngfy bfxfn, lhNnf pk;efklt4o cRo't kf}8\ofn / uf]ljGb yfkf, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, lzIfs ;+3 afUdtL k|b]zsf cWoIf gf/fo0f ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lzIfs dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf clZjg rf}nfufO{, lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]z/fh dxt, 6«]8 o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf k|]ds'df/ jfUn], ;lrj gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f nufon] awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnfe/sf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kfdf cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gfu/Ls zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;d;fdlos ljifodf cGt{lqmofsf sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ pkk|d'v bfxfnn] gu/df rfF8} dlxnf kl/ifb\ u7g nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?sf] ;d:ofx?nfO{ Goflos ;ldlt dfkm{t ;dfwfg ub{] cfO{/x]sf] / ljleGg sfo{qmdx? dlxnf kl/ifb\ dfkm{t ug{] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq % jif{ b]vL &) jif{ ;Ddsfn] cfTdxTof u/]sfn] To:nfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{sf nfuL gu/n] l5§} sfo{qmd 3/]n' lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ lta| agfO{g] atfpg' eof] . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf clxn] km}ln/x]sf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf af/]df cled'vLs/0f ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo zfvf clws[t l;tf e§/fO{n] pQm sf]/f]gf efO{/; x'g glbg :jf:Yo sfo{fnon] ug{'kg{] ;r]tgf sfo{qmdx? !$ j6} j8fdf z'?

ul/;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L dlxnf afnaflnsf zfvf clws[t ljhof ;'j]bLn] gu/leqsf dlxnfx?sf ;d:of s] s] /x]sf 5g\ zfvfn] ;Sg] ;dfwfg ug{] x'gfn] dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ lgw{s;Fu cfkm\gf] ;d:of /fVg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zfvfdf dlxnfx?sf nflu w]/} sfo{qmdx? cfPsfn] ;a} dlxnf lblbalxgLx? hfu?s x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, gu/sf dlxnf ;xsf/LsdL{, ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf dlxnf k|ltlgwL, dlxnf g]t[x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

xfd|f cfb/0fLo JolQmTj Pj+ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]lGb|o ;b:o, k"j{ lhNnf ;efklt, k"j{ dfggLo, s'zn ;+u7gstf{, k|v/ jQmf lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf >lds tyf 6«]8 o'lgog ljefusf] ;+of]hs kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{}

uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkf k"j{ ;efklt

g]kfnL sf“u|]; kgf}tL gu/ % g+= j8f ;ldlt kgf}tL–%, afF;3f/L, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

*

jif{ @^ c+s !( @)&^ kmfu'g @@ ut] ljxLjf/

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s P;=O=O= k/LIff @)&^ df ;lDdlnt x'g] k/LIffyL{x?sf] k/LIff s]Gb| lgwf{/0f ljj/0f

cfhfb dflj

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !( @)&^ kmfu'g @@ ut] ljxLjf/

c?0ffb]o dfljdf zl}Ifs kb|z { gL

‘th ] :jL’nfO{ P;cfP];sf] cleefjsTj lgbo{L cfdf cQfk]Qf] 5g}

ag]kf÷lgb{oL cfdfn] kmfn]sf] ;fngfn ;lxt df6f]df n6kl§Psf] z/L/ lgnf] eO{;s]sf] gjhft lzz'n] P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]df cleefjsTj k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . kmfu'g $ ut] cfO{taf/ ljxfg ;jf % ah] :yfgLon] gjhft lzz' b]v] kl5 k|x/Ln] p4f/ u/]sf] lyof] . …lzz' km]nf k/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt eP nuQ} k|x/Ln] p4f/ u/L pkrf/sf

nflu ag]kf l:yt lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfn k7fof]Ú–O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…!! lbgsf] pkrf/ kl5 lzz'nfO{ afnu|fddf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .Ú afnu|fd lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| cDufO{n] lzz'sf] Gjf/g u/L cleefjsTj u|x0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . pgsf] gfd t]h:jL cDufO{ /flvPsf] 5 . …kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 6f}vfn l:yt

ldgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] 3/ glhs} /x]sf] Ogf/sf] 5]pdf gjhft lzz'sf] p4f/ ePsf] 5 t/ s;n] hGdfof] / Tof] :yfgdf NofP/ 5f8\of], cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof] . aRrf hGdfpg] cfdf km]nf gk/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …aRrfsf] pkrf/ x'Fbfx'Fb} k|x/L ;]n dfkm{t P;cf]P; afnu|fddf aRrfsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf nflu k|:tfj cfof] / cleefjsTjsf nflu k| s [ o f z' ? eof]Ú–P;cf]P; afnu|fd lgb{]zs ;'/]Gb| cDufO{n] eGg'eof]–…!! lbgsf] lbg kmfu'g !$ ut] lbpF;f] aRrf l8:rfh{ eP nuQ} lxGb' k/Dk/f cg';f/ lzz'sf] Gjf/g ul/ afnu|fdsf] lqz'nL gfds 3/df /flvPsf] 5 .Ú pQm 3/sf] lhDd]jf/L s]lx dlxgf b]lv lgd{nf cfrfo{n] k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 . * hgf aRrf /x]sf] pQm 3/sL cfdf lgd{nfn] lzz' t]h:aLsf] :ofxf/ ug{' x'g]5 . t]h:jL h:t} pQm afnu|fddf cleefjs g} kQf gnfu]sf tLg ;Gtfg 5g\ .

Pshgf cWoog u/]/ Sofgf8fdf k'Ug' ePsf] 5 eg] csf{] Pshgf ;f]lx ljBfnosf] sIff !! df cWoog ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . cleefjs u'dfPsf ! ;o

bf]>f] sfe|] uf]N8 sk r}q !# b]lv w'lnv]ndf w'lnv]n÷sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf bf]>f] sfe|] uf]N8 sk @)&^ w'lnv]nsf] km'6an d}bfgdf cfufdL r}q !# ut] b]lv @@ ut];Dd x'g] ePsf] 5 . uf]N8sksf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ng tyf d}qLk"0f{ km'6;n k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf cWoIf ljsf;gf/fo0f >]i7n] bf]>f] ;+:s/0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] uf]N8skdf ePsf s]lx Aoj:yflks q'6LnfO{ ;RofpFb} To;s} cg'ejn] uf]N8sknfO{ eAo agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnsf k|ltli7t P l8lehgsf & l6d / sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s / bf]nvf lhNnf ;d]t u/L !) l6dsf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . lhNnfs} 7'nf] k'/:sf/ /fzLsf] pQm k|ltof]lutf gs cfp6sf] dfWodaf6 v]nfO{g]5 . klxnf] uf]N8skdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] $ nfv k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . of] jif{ ^ nfv klxnf] l6dn] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{]5 eg] bf]>f] x'g] l6dn] # nfv ?k}of kfpg]5 . x/]s v]ndf Dofg ckm bL Dofr x'g] v]nf8Ln] gub !) xhf/ k'/:sf/ kfpg] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf $* nfv @% xhf/ vr{ x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf d'Vo ;+of]hs

cldt vf]Fh' >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 Pj+ /fli6«o /]lkm| ;+of]hs /ljGb|gfy >]i7, sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf Pj+ k|yd sfe|] uf]N8 sksf d'Vo ;+of]hs lg/f]h >]i7, ;lrj hof]h gl;{Ë >]i7, sf]iffWoIf k|eft >]i7, lkmkf /]lkm| dfwj s];L, ;Nnfxsf/ s~rg gflkt nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|yd uf]N8 skdf %) nfv vr{ eP klg !) nfv ?k}ofF 3f6f ePsf] sf]iffWoIf k|eft >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ v]n ;fdfu|L, v]n d}bfg, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, v]nf8Lx?sf] oftfoft vr{, lg0ff{os vr{, l6d cfjf; tyf ef]hg, cf}ifwL pkrf/, sfof{no Aoj:yfkg nufotdf vr{ x'g] cfof]hsn] atfPsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} d}qLk"0f{ km'6;n k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf] l6dn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] l6dnfO{ @ sf lj?4 ^ uf]n u/]sf] lyof] . kqsf/x?sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf / ;+3sf tkm{af6 cWoIf ljsf;gf/fo0f >]i7n] g]t[Tj ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

#) hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]n] !$ j6f cfdf 3/ dfkm{t cleefjsTj k|bfg u/L lzIff lbIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . P;cf]P; afnu|fddf cleefjsTj u|x0f u/]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ !& jif{ leq P;O{O{ lbg nufpg], @# jif{;Dd yk lzIffsf nflu o'y s]o/df n}hfg] / To; nuQ} ;dfhdf :yflkt ug{] u/L ljleGg If]qdf ;dfj]z ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . afnu|fd dfkm{t 8fO{/]S6 s]o/df uPsf $$ hgf afnaflnsfx? o'y s]o/df 5g\ . t]h:jLsf] pkrf/df $) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . gofF ;+lxtf sfg'g cg';f/ lzz'nfO{ P;cf]P;n afnu|fddf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cGo cleefjssf] lhDdf nufpFb}g . t]h:jLsf] cleefjs aGg vf]Hg] y'k|} AolQm / ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ k|zf;gn] lzz' pknAw gu/fPsf] k|lhc ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do aRrfsf] cleefjsTj u|x0f u/L ljleGg k|of]hgdf n}hfg] qmd a9]sfn] k|zf;gn] lzz'nfO{ P;cf]P;df k7fPsf] xf] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))&.!).@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!!.!)

:j= /fdeQm >]i7

xfd|f cfb/0fLo /fh]Gb| >]i7 / lbk]Gb| >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf /fdeQm >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]szGtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

pu|r08L sf]N8 :6f]/

pu|r08L bfgf l8kf]

ag]kf, sfe|]

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL If]qdf u'0f:t/Lo Pj+ Jojxfl/s lzIff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] c?0ff]bo c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfnon] bf];|f] z}lIfs k|b{zgL cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?åf/f ljljw z}lIfs k|:t'tLx? ;lxt z}lIfs d]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . z}lIfs k|b{zgLsf] pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Gof}kfg]n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k7gkf7gsf qmddf l;s]sf ljleGg ljifosf z} l Ifs ljifox?nfO{ ljBfyL{ x ?n] Aojxf/Ls 1fgdf ptfg{ ;kmn ePsf]df ljBfly{x?nfO{ wGoafb lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Gof}kfg]n] ;+:yfut ljBfnox? ;u+ gu/kflnsf ;fem]bf/L aGg] atfpg' eof] . lzIffdf /fHosf] / lghL If]qsf] 7'nf] nufgL /x]sf] x'bfF kgf}tLsf hgtfnfO{ lzIff :jf:Yo lbg gu/kflnsfn] h:tf] ;'s} ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lji0f'k|;fb bfxfnn] z}lIfs k|bz{gLdf lj1fg ljifo cGtu{t /f]jf]l6S;, 8«f]g, e'sDk ;fO/g, /f]k j], On]lS6«s ˆofg, ;f}o{ d08n, Eofs'd lSng/, afOs, kgf}tL gu/sf] gS;fªsg, kgf}tLsf gd'gf j:tL, xfO{8«f]lns la|h nufotsf ljBfyL{4f/f

lgld{t ljifoj:t' z}lIfs k|bz{gL ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L z}lIfs d]nfdf kgf}tLsf] ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbf emNsg] kmf]6f] k|bz{g, ;fdfu|L k|bz{g, lrqsnf, afhf, s'df/L bz{g nufot y'k|} ;fdflhs Pj+ ;fF:s[lts k|:t'tL /x]sf] lyof] . k|b{zgLdf ljBfyL{x?n] ! ;o #% j6f :6n /fvL kgf}tL gu/sf :yfgLoaf;L, ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?, lzIfs ;d]t u/L $ xhf/ eGbf w]/}n] kb|z{gL cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . bfxfnn] k|b{zgLnfO{ cfufdL aif{x?df lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg' eof] . k|b{zgLsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf KofA;g s]lGb|o ;lra led;]g s];L, s]lGb|o ;b:o ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/ k|;fb rfkfufO{, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf a'4l;+ yfkf, j8f ;lra /fhs'df/ >]i7, ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn s[i0f s];L nufotsf AolQmx?n] sfo{qmdn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lhDd]jf/ / bIf agfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ o:tf sfo{qmdx? lgoldt u/fO{ kgf}tL gu/ :t/Lo g} ug{ ;'emfa lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;+rfns ;b:o nId0f dftf+5]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf t' o ' s fhL tfd| f sf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;+/lIft k"FhL sf]ifdfkm{t\ ;b:ox?nfO{ &) nfv ljt/0f agk]f÷a8'fn ] ;fdb'flos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;:+yfdf u/s ] f] ofu]bfgsf] cfwf/df ;/+lIft kh F" L lkmtf{ sfi]faf6 &) nfv ## xhf/ $ ;o (# ?ko}fF gub ljt/0f u/s ] f] 5 . ;+:yfsf] @) cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifaf6 artdf k|fKt u/]sf] Aofh / C0f lt/]sf] Aofh /sdsf] of]ubfgnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;b:ox?nfO{ $÷$ k|ltztsf b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd ljt/0f k|d'v sfo{sf/L lja]s/fh 7s'/Ln] jtfpg' eof] . of]ubfgsf] cfwf/df Ps} ;b:on] clwstd &( xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;b:ox?sf] ;xhtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL

;+:yfn] $ r/0fdf ;b:o e]nf sfo{qmd /fvL ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ /sd ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] xf] . gfnf If]qsf ;b:ox?nfO{ nlIft u/L df3 @% ut] gfnfl:yt dfF pu|r08L kf6L{ e]Go"df, w'lnv]n If]qsf ;b:ox?nfO kmfu'g !# ut] w'lnv]nl:yt w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];df / ag]kf Pj+ cf;kf;sf If]qsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ut kmfu'g # / !& ut] ag]kfl:yt xf]6n pu|r08L / r]tgf s]Gb|df ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;a} If]qdf u/L #,xhf/ ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xsf/L lzIff Pj+ ljQLo ;fIf/tf;DaGwL k|:t'tLx? ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . /fHon] ;xsf/L P]g–@)&$ / ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% df ;b:on] ;+:yfdf u/]sf] of]ubfgnfO{ u0fgf u/L /sd lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ u/L ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ sf]if 5'6\ofpg' kg]{ :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M !(().@.!(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!!.!*

:j= l6sf/fd dxt

xfd|f >4]o dfdf tyf bof/fd dxt, lzj/fd dxt / k|e'/fd dxtsf] k"hgLo lktf l6sf/fd dxtsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lxdfnog e]6]/Lg/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ ag]kf, c/lgsf] xfOj], sfe|]

aRr'/fd yfkf >L/fd yfkf 8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf kz{'/fd yfkf gf/fo0f yfkf 8f= Zofds[i0f yfkf /fh]Gb| yfkf

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

:j=pld{nfsf] r08]Zj/Ldf >4f~hnL

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxsdf ufleof] hGdHof]tL kgf}tL÷kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kfFrvf gu/kflnsf / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf sfo{If]q ePsf] kgf}tLdf s]lGb|o sfof{no /x]sf] Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] ;xsf/L Plss/0f cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfdf kfFrf} ;xsf/L hGdHof] t L dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo uflePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g !! aNynLdf /x]sf] hGdHof]tL dlxnf ljsf; ax'2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 Plss/0f

ag]kf÷k|]; o'lgog sfe|]n] :j=pld{nf ;fksf]6fsf] ;Demgfdf ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L dlGb/df bLk k|Hjng ;lxt >4f~hnL sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . k|]; o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf slkn sf]O{/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|]; o'lgogsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf OZj/L cf]emf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v /ljGb| l;Ub]n, dx]z kf}8\ofn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kmf]lghsf afUdtL k|b]z cWoIf k]df nfdf, k|]; ;+u7gsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, k|]; o'lgogsf ljleGg txsf

zfvf k|d'v dx]Zj/sfhL >]i7 nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf #^ hgf dlxnf :jo+;]ljsf / %) eGbf w]/} :tgkfoL cfdfx? ;xefuL /x]sf] s]Gb|sf n]vf k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :tgkfoL cfdfx?nfO{ b'Uwj4{s cf}ifwL ljt/0fsf ;fy} s'l/nf]sf] /; ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?nfO{ lgl/Ifs /d]zk|;fb kg]?n] :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfo{'j]bn] ag]kf If]q leq cfo'{j]bsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

ePsf] 5 . pQm ;+:yf dlxnfx?åf/f ;~rflnt lyof] . $ ;o z]o/ ;b:o / ^) nfv sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfsf cWoIf ?s' cfrfo{n] ;xsf/Lx?sf] Plss/0fn] ;b:ox?sf] hLjg ;d[ 4 agfpg] cleofgnfO{ lta| agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . o;cl3 ;fljs kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g ^ df /x]sf] Hof]tL, j8f g # df /x]sf] ldld{/], j8f g $ df /x]sf] ;fd"lxs dlxnf / j8f g & df /x]sf] hfu[tL gd"gf ;fsf]; @)^( ;fn df3 !( ut] Ps}lbg Plss/0f ePsf lyP . cWoIf p4jk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf x/]s ;d:of ;dfwfgdf dfq} geO{ b'Mv / ;'v b'a}df ;xsf/Ln] sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLdf cfof]lht ;ftf} Plss/0f ;efdf ;xsf/L cleofg, Plss/0fsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . g]kfn art tyf C0f s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8 -g]km\:s"g_ sf cWoIf kl/tf]if kf}8\ofnsf] /f]xj/df Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd"lxs ;fsf];sf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f / hGdHof]tL ;fsf];sf cWoIf ?s' cfrfo{n] x:tfIf/ u/]/ b'O{ ;xsf/L Plss/0f ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sl/a !! xhf/ z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd'lxsdf ;fF9] % s/f]8 a/fa/sf] z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 . Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd"lxs ;fsf];sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] hGdHof]tL ;lxt cGo rf/ j6f ;xsf/L Plss/0f ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ pxfFn] cGo ;xsf/L;Fu klg Plss/0f cleofg eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ag]kfdf /x]sf]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(().@.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!!.!*

:j= l6sf/fd dxt lxdfnog O{=Ps]8dL ljBfnosf ljBfno Joa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o bof/fd dxtsf k"hgLo lktf l6sf/fd dxtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]szGtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

l;la tfdfª

lxdfnog O{=Ps]8dL ljBfno w'lnv]n, sfe|]

ljQLo ;fIf/tf ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f

df]8n ;fsf]; klg pQm ;+:yf;Fu Plss/0f ug{] tof/L ePsf] 5 .

Plss/0f sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 art ljz]if sfo{qmdaf6 clDasf ltdlN;gf, pTs[i6 art ;fwf/0f tkm{ /fds'df/ a~hf/f, b}lgs art tkm{ /d]z ;fksf]6f, afn artstf{ ;f]gd ltdlN;gf, C0fL w|'j{/fh yfkf, afa'sfhL >]i7, rGb|axfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} lgz'Ns bGt lzlj/df k|fljlws ;xof]u ug{] cfO{l;8L x]Ny s]o/, O{Gb|]Zj/ nf]s v}h]8L ehg x]sf]

g]tfx?, kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! ;fljs RofDj|fËa]zL 3/ ePsL pld{nf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o gj/fh ;fksf]6fsL alxgL x'g\ . @)^^ ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsL pld{ n fsf] gfddf lktf uf] k fns[ i 0f ;fksf]6fn] 8fF8fkf/L kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ k|]; o'lgogsf] gfddf :yfkgf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fksf]6fn] ! nfv ?k}ofsf] sf]if k|]; o'lgogsf] vftfdf hDdf ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx sf]ifdf k|fKt Aofhaf6 jif{]gL Ps hgf kqsf/nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/b} cfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf cfo'j{]bn] ljt/0f u¥of] :tgkfoL cfdfnfO{ b'Uwa4{s ;fdfu|L

ag]kf÷lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ag]kf sfe|]n] z'qmaf/ ag]kfdf :tgkfoL cfdfnfO{ dft[lzz' ;'/Iffy{ b'Uwj4s{ cfo'j{]b cf}ifwL ljt/0f tyf k|j{4g sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] of]uxndf cfof]lht sfo{Qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s]Gb|sf k|d'v cfo'{a]b lrlsT;s 8f= dgf]h s'df/ rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo

jif{ @^ c+s !( @)&^ kmfu'g @@ ut] ljxLjf/

;+/If0f ;ldltnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;+:yfdf cfj4 z]o/ &) jif{ eGbf dfyLsf #% hgf h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf k|yd pkfWoIf OGb| clwsf/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;fd'bflos ;fsf] ; sf cWoIf k| s fz a~hf/f, ljGwafl;gL ;fsf];sf sf]iffWoIf zfGts'df/ >]i7, df]8]n ;fsf];sf s[i0f ltdlN;gf nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] k|sfzg u/]sf] cw{aflif{s a'n]l6g ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL kl/tf]if kf}8\ofnn] d'n'ssf] ;d[4Lsf nflu ;xsf/L cleofg vDaf ePsfn] ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;xsf/L P]gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] atfpg' eof] . o;cl3 lhNnfdf /x]sf] w]/} ;b:o ePsf] laGwafl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] @& cf}F :yfkgfsf] cj;/df sf7df8f}+ lhNnfdf /x]sf] l;h{gzLn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf;uF Plss/0f u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} ;fd'bflos art C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8, dgsfdgf ;fsf];, HoftL ax'2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 nufotn] klg Plss/0f cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g . sfe|] lhNnfdf dfq sl/a !% ;o ;xsf/L btf{ /x]sf 5g . sfo{qmd lbksk|;fb bfxfnn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . v}h]8L ehgsf] g]t[Tj ;lrj bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

kgf}tL÷‘;dfgtfsf] k':tf cGTo u/f}+ lx+;f lje]b / c;dfgtf’ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy ! ;o !) cf}+ cGt/fli6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kgf}tL $ 6f}vfnsf] dlxnf ljsf; pk;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ljQLo ;fIf/tf ;DalGw Pslbg] cled'vLs/0f tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+rfns ;b:o tyf dlxnf pk ;ldlt ;+of]hs hd'gf ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v uLtf aGhf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . dlxnf lasf; pk;ldlt ;b:o /~h' ;fksf]6fsf] :jfut dGtJo /x]sf] sfo{qmd n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o ldgf >]i7n] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] k|bfg

cfPsf] a:t' tyf ;]jfsf] af/]df art clws[t eQmaxfb'/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf e/ sfo{If]q ePsf] @% xhf/ eGbf al9 ;b:ox?nfO{ :yfgLo :t/d} u'0f:tl/o ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;+:yfn] ;b:o s]lG›t sfo{qmdx? cufl8 ;f/]sf] hfgs/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;d"x kl/rfng clws[t of]u axfb'/ ;fksf]6fn] ljlQo ;fIf/tfsf] sIff k|f/De ub{} ;xeflux?nfO{ To;sf] cfjZostf / dxTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] dlxnfx? cfTdlge{ / eO;s] s f] tyf dlxnfx?nfO cfTdlge{/ x'g l;kd"ns tflnd ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] pknAw u/fO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf hLag ;'/Iff art vftf vf]Ng] ;b:o b'uf{ co{fnnfO{ pkrf/ vr{ ;f]w egf{ afkt /sd pknJw u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

lng OG6/g]zgnsf] aflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; ag]kf÷lng OG6/g]zgn af]l8{Ë :s'n ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * sf] !( cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; j8f cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf d'GoZj/ sfoZysf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL dfgGw/n] lzIffnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;lxt k|ltefx?sf] ;Ddfg ug{' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cWoIf sfoZyn] ljBfnon] lnPsf] p2]Zo / ljBfyL{x?sf] eljZo ;'lglZrt agfpg lg/Gt/ s[oflzn /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lgb{]zs s[i0f e08f/L -lzlz/_, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks >Ls[i0f >]i7, ag]kf gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf k|d'v

Zofdl;+ wfdL, Plss[t clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g afUdtL k|b]zsf b'uf{ l;+ tfdfª, sfe|] KofA;gsf cWoIf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, pkfWoIf e/taxfb'/ s];L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?, cleefjsx?, lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg k|ltefx? k|:km'6g u/]sf lyP . ljBfyL{x?n] plQ0f{ u/]sf ljleGg ljwfx?sf] k'/:sf/ ;f]lx cj;/df ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . e'tk"j{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs nufotn] ljBfno u/] s f pknAwLx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg v]nx? k|b{zg u/]sf lyP eg] cleefjsx?nfO{ v]n v]nfP/ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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The Selected

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k|]ddf slt;Dd hfoh x'G5 < s]–s] x'G5 < k|]d eg]sf] s] xf] < k|]ddf ljZjf; ePg eg] s] x'G5 < ;+;f/df k|]d g} ePg eg] s] x'G5 < o:tf y'k|} k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ vf]Hbf vf]Hb} Psf]xf]/f] ePsf] 5' . k|]ddf km;]sf / k|]ds} sf/0f hLjg ajf{b ePsfx?sf] syf k9\5' . k|]ds} sf/0f AolQmx?n] kb u'dfPsf 5g\ . wg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ;dfh u'dfPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/ u'dfPsf 5g\ . x'Fbf x'Fb} Hofg ;d]t u'dfPsf 5g\ . k6s k6s Hofg u'dfpg] k|of;df c;kmn ePsf] c;kmn k|]dLsf] efjgf xf] of] . k|]d ug{' t/ k|]ddf wf]sf glbg' < t/ klg clxn] k|]d eg]sf] km];g ePsf] 5 . ljxfg k/]sf] k|]d a]n'sf 6'l6;s]sf] x'G5 . ;'Tg] a]nf ufFl;Psf] k|]d p7\g] a]nf 5'l6;s]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] o'jfk':tfx?sf] dfem dfq} xf]O{g k|]dn] a'9fa'9Lx?nfO{ ;d]t k|efj kfl//x]sf] 5 . k|]ds} sf/0f slt dfG5]x?n] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . slt dfG5]x? cgfxsdf d/]sf 5g\ . k|]d gu/]sf] emf]sdf s]6fn] s]6LnfO{ / s]6Ln] s]6fnfO{ xTof u/]sf 36gfx?n] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfpg] u/]sf] 5 . s] k|]d ck/fw g} xf] t < k|]dn] s] l;sfpF5 < hLjg < ;+3if{ jf c? s]lx < clxn] d k|]d eGg] zAbnfO{ g} 3[0ff ug{ yfn]sf] 5' . l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] ledfgdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . d !% jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv 3/ 5f8]/ zx/df a:g yfn]+ . dfcf]jfbLsf] bjfj / k9fO{df sdhf]/L eP kl5 Tolta]nfsf] ;lhnf] k]zf o'4df uP/ rGbf p7fpg] sfddf ;lqmo ePF . kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L klg To:t} lyof] . s]lx jif{sf] v6fO{ kl5 d]/f] hLjg XjfQ} dfly p7\of] . s]lx /sd kf6L{ sfddf vr{ u/]/ s]lx /sd hf]ufpg] of]hgfdf lyPF . dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4sf qmddf s]lx jif{ lj/fdL ePF . cfkm}n] af]s]sf] ad k8\lsP/ d ;fdfGo 3fO{t] ePsf] lyPF . pd]/n] d ;fg} lyP . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf dnfO{ zx/sf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . zx/df ;'rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug{] sfd d}n] g} u/]sf] lyPF . d Toltv]/ b]lv g} zx/df 8]/f lnP/ a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . 8]/fsf] vr{ kf6L{n] Aoxf]g{] u/]sf] lyof] . hgfufnaf6 ag]kfsf] Ps ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ cfpg] qmddf lgt';Fu d]/f] e]63f6 ePsf] lyof] . s]lx jif{sf] e]63f6 kl5 lgt';Fu k|]d k|:tfj /fv]+ . ;a} ljj/0f a'em\g gkfpFb} lgt'n] d]/f] Psxf]/f] k|]dnfO{ cf]s] ul/lbO{g\ . plg Toltaf]nf sIff ( df cWoog uly{g\ . s]6Lx? ljz]ifu/L !# jif{ pd]/ k'u] kl5 km/s lnËsf ;fyLx?;Fusf] ;fldKo vf]Hbf /x]5g\ .

Toltv]/ cleefjsx?n] hf]ufpg ;s]gg\ eg] unt af6f]df k'Ubf /x]5g\ . ldof] lagfsf] bfO{ / cleefjssf] nufd ljgfsf] 3/ ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . g t Tof]

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

x/]s s]6L dfG5]x?nfO{ k};f ;Fu} >Ldfgn] lbg] dfof / ;b\efj rflxG5 . k};f s]lx l5gsf] cfjZostf xf]nf t/ k|]d ;Gt'li6 xf] . k};f d}n] lbPF hLjgsf] v'zL / ;'vL clg ;Gt'li6 dbgn] . lgt';Fusf] Tof] ;DjGw / d]/f] kfunkgn] dnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd luHofO{/x\of] .

3/sf ;b:ox?sf] hLjg g} ;kmn x'G5 .

5f8f 5f8]sf] ;Ff9]n] s] u5{ < xf] dfG5] To:t} xf] s;}sf] 8/ / qf; geP kl5 p;sf] hLjg v'Nnf x'g k'U5 . v'Nnf lbdfun] s] u5{ < lbdfudf h] cfof], h;n] h] eG5 Tot} lt/ nfUof] . eljiosf] af/]df ;f]Rg ;d]t EofpFb}g . lgt' sIff ! b]lvs} /fd|f] ljBfyL{ /lx5g\ . 3/sf] ;a}eGbf h]7L 5f]/L pgs} lgb{]zgdf efO{ jlxgLx? ljBfnodf hfg] cfpg] u/]sf lyP . ;fdfGo u/L vfg] kl/jf/ 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] /]vb]v;Fu} v]ltkftL clg Hofnf kfgL u/]/ vfg'kg{] a]nfdf cleefjsx?n] jf:tf ug{ EofpFb}gg lyP . clns a'em]sL 5f]/L Tolx lgt' lyO{ . p;n] g} efO{ jlxgLx?nfO{ ljBfno n}hfg] sfd u/]sL x'lGyg\ . ev{/ !# nfu]sf] aRrfnfO{ d}n] dfofsf] k|:tfj /fv]F . ev{/ /]l8of] l6eLx?af6 dfof aem\b} u/]sL lgt'n] x'G5 elgg\ . slxn] sfFlx d pgL 3/jf6 ljBfno cfpg] jf6f] 9's]/ a;]sf] x'Gy]+ . slxn] ljBfnosf] k|fË0fdf NofP/ 5fl8 lbGy]+ . sfkL, snd / cfjZos k/]sf ufO{8x?sf] vl/b kl5 lgt'n] bfO{sf] ;Daf]wgdf ;xof]u lng yflng\ . d}n] alxgL geP/ d]/f] hLjg ;fyLsf nflu sNkgf u/]sf] lyPF . qmdz;Fu d glhsLg k'u] . Tolx df}sf 5f]k]/ ev{/sf] kmqmb} u/]sf] Pp6f sf]kLnfnfO{ l6Kg] k|of;df lbg /ft pgs} ;kgf b]Vg yfn] . cfjZos a:t' vl/bdf ;d]t ;xof]u ug{ yfn]kl5 Ps lbg lgt'n] dnfO{ 3/d} nlug\ / jfj' cfdfnfO{ kl/ro u/fO{g . efO{ / alxgLn] ;d]t ;f}xfb{k"0f{ tl/sfn] dnfO{ :jfut u/] . ^ dlxgf ljt]sf] lyof] . Ps lbg dnfO{ lgt'n] 3/df af]nfPsL lyO{g\ . To; lbg efO{ alxgL / cfdf a'jf ;a} sfddf uPsf lyP . ljxfg uPsf AolQmx?n /flt;Dd gcfpg] lglZrt eP kl5 d pgsf] 3/df k'u] . vfgf vfP/ efF8f dfFem]/ l6eL x]/]/ al;/x]sL lgt'nfO{ Ps} k6s d}n] cFFfvf 5f]lk lbFP . plg em;Ë eO{g\ . d}n] xft c7\ofO{/x] . nfh ePg eGb} xft ;fg{ vf]h] h:tf] u/]sL pgL kfun algg\ . v'ln/x]sf] 9f]sf nufP/ dnfO{ dfly sf]7fdf lnP/ uO{g\ .

PNjdx? b] v fO{ g \ . ;fyLx?n] ljBfnodf lbPsf k|]d kqsf slkx? b]vfO{g\ . dg kg{] /ª b]lv dg kg{] x/]s vfn] s'/fx?sf af/]df jtfO{g\ . Tolx df}sf d}n] 5f]k]+ . k|]ddf ;a} s'/f hfoh

x'G5 eg] h:t} pgL / d aLr klxnf] k6s cGt/+udf 8'Ag] k|of; eof] . kf6L{sf] Pp6f lhDd]jf/LnfO{ klg d}n] wf]sf lbPsf] lyPF . d Tof] lhDd]jf/Laf6 cnu ePsf] lyPF . pgsf cuf8L ;a} s'/f d}n] lj;{g k'u]+ . pgL klg e'lng\ . 3/df sf]lx gePsf] df}sf kf/L xfdLn] pd]/ g} gk'uL ;DaGw /fVof}+ . pgL 8/fpg yfn] kl5 d}n] ;Demfpg] k|of; u/]+ . c~hfgdf ePsf] of] sfdnfO{ e'Ng] k|of; u/ . s;}nfO{ geg . gq ef]nL 3/af6 lx8\g' k/]df ;d:of x'g ;S5 .

To;kl5 dfq} pgL d]/f] af/]df ;f]Wg yflng\ . d}n] d dfcf]jfbL ePsf] atfO{g . 3/ klg d}n] unt atfPF . cGoq 3/ ePsfn] ag]kfdf 8]/f lnP/ a;]sf] atfPF . d}n] P;P;n;L lbO{;s]sf] atfPF . hasL sIff ( k9\bf k9\b} 3/af6 lx8]sf] lyPF . kf6L{sf] v6gdf sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . To;kl5 dnfO{ emg} ;d:of k/]sf] lyof] . 3/ g} yfxf gePsf] dfG5];Fu ;Dks{ /fv]/ 8/fPsf] lyO{g\ . lgt'sf] xf];xjf; p8]sf] lyof] . lbpF;f] rf/ ah]lt/ d af6f] nfu] . vfhf agfP/ /fVg' kg{] lgt' ;~rf] gePsf] eGb} ;'lt/lxg\ . ef]lnkN6 ljBfnodf ;d]t To;s} ememNsf] cfO/x\of] . k|foM x/]s lbg ljBfno hfFbf af6f]df e]6\g cfpg] d ef]lnkN6 uO{g . pgnfO{ z+sf nfUof] . eGg t d}n] s]lx lbg, s]lx xKtf cem s]lx dlxgf g} e]6 ePg eg] klg gcflQg' ltdL d]/L xf} . s'g} xfntdf klg ltdLn] P;Pn;L lbP kl5 ljjfx ug{] / ;'vL hLjg ljtfpg] s'/f u/]sf] lyPF . Ps xKtf;Dd lgt'nfO{ w]/} tgfj eof] . s] xf]nf < s:tf] xf]nf < yfxf lyPg olt rfF8} ;DjGw /x\of] kl/:yLlt s:tf] x'G5 < ;do ljTb} hfFbf lgt'n] sIff !) kf; u/]/ P;Pn;L lbPsL lyO{g\ . sIffdf ;Fu} k9\g] s]6f ;fyLn] 3'Dg hfg] k|:tfj u/]sf] /x]5 . ;fyd} /xg] xf]O{g, ef]lnjf6 e]6 klg x'Fb}g eGb} ;a} ;fyLx? 3'Dg hfg] lgwf] u/] . To; lbg lgt'nfO{ bh{g k|]d kq n]Vg] ;fyL dbg cfFvfe/L cfFz' emf/]/ ?g yfNof] . Tolt w]/} ;fyLx?sf] cuf8L rf]vf] k|]dnfO{ lgt'n] cl:jsf/ u/]sf] eGb} ul/aLsf] s'/f cf]sNof] . dbg / lgt'sf] kl/jf/ ;fdfGo g} lyof] . hft klg Pp6} lyof] . ;a}sf cuf8L k|]dnfO{ l:jsfg{ g;s]sf] eGb} ?g yfn]kl5 clwsf+zn] lgt'nfO{ ;Demfpg yfn]5g\ . pgn] d;Fu ePsf] hj{hl:t k|]dsf] af/]df ;fyLx?nfO{ atfP kl5 ;a} eml:sP5g\ . cem zfl//Ls ;Dk{s ;d]t

/fv]/ ePsf] tgfjsf] af/]df s]lx atfpg ;lsgg\ . ;a} ;fyLx?sf] s/sfkdf pgn] dbg;Fusf] k|]d l:jsfg{ jfWo eOg\ . To;kl5 lgt' emg} tgfjdf /lxg\ . slxn] d;Fusf] k|]d t slxn] dbg;Fusf] . dbgsf] Aojxf/ d;Fu / d]/f] Aojxf/ dbg;Fu . pgn] b'a} hgf;Fusf] k|d] @)^@ ;fn;Dd ldnfpg ;kmn eO{g\ . @)^@ ;fndf d}n] ljjfx ug{] s'/f u/]+ . Tof] ljrdf dbg;Fu klg lgt'sf] zfl//Ls ;Dk{s e};s]sf] lyof] . ljjfxsf] s'/f NofPkl5 lgt' cNdlng\ . sIff !! cWoog ubf{ ub{} ljjfx gug{] eg] klg pgsf] s]lx l;k nfu]g . ag]kfd} a;]/ cWoog ug{] eP kl5 km/s kb{}g eGb} kl/jf/n] k|];/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;dfhn] tfdfË;Fu g]jf/n] ljjfx ug{ x'Fb}g eg]/ bjfj lbPsf] lyof] . pgn] klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf d;Fu eGbf dbg;Fu ljjfx ug{ kfP hLjg ;'lv xGYof] ls eGg] of]hgf agfPsf] /lx5g\ . dbgn] klg ljjfx gug{ / To;af6 h] k5{ ;a} d'No r'sfpg tof/ /x]sf] ;fx; lbPsf /x]5g\ . lgt'n] dbg;Fu d}n] ul//x]sf] atfPsL /lx5g\ . t/ klg d;Fu} k|]d ug{ lgt' jfWo eO{g\ . sf/0f Pp6} lyof] d}n] s]lx jif{ klxn] lgt'sf] jfj'nfO{ Ps nfv ?k}of C0f :j?k lbPsf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . Tolx /sdsf] e/df jfj' 5f]/L b'j}nfO{ ;+s6 kg{] ;f]r]/ xf]nf lgt' ;+s6df kl/g\ . dbg;Fusf] k|]d TofUg nufpFb} d}n] pgnfO{ ha{hl:t g} egf} k|]d ljjfx ug{ ;kmn ePF . d ck/fwL lyPF . d wf]s]afh lyPF . d}n] k};fdf pgsf] k|]d lsGg vf]lh/x]sf] lyPF . pgLnfO{ ;fg} pd]/df Tof] bnbndf km;fPsf] lyPF . ptf kf6L{ / hgtfnfO{ klg d}n] wf]sf lbO{/x]sf] lyPF . kf6L{n] of] s'/f rfn g} kfPsf] lyPg . o:tf y'k|} st'{tx?df d]/f] ;+nUgtf /xFb} uof] . :qLsf] zlQm / dfofsf cuf8L d]/f] s]lx hf]8 rn]g .

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o; ljBfnosf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf txx?sf] l;len O{lGhlgo/Ë lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx? / cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . l;=g+= != @=

kb

of]Uotf

;+Vof

k|lzIfs ;DaGwLt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/x k|lzIfs ;DaGwLt ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x

! !

tx dfWolds l4tLo dfWolds t[tLo

#= ;]jf M s/f/ $= pd]/ M @! jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] %= u|fxotf M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbO{g] 5 . ^= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ r}q ^ ut] ljxLaf/ ljBfno ;do;Dd &= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ *= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– (= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . !)= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ r}q & ut] z'qmaf/ lbgsf] !! ah]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf df]jfOn g+= (*$!@@##!@, (*%!!^%!(^ / (*%!!%$#)) df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k|wfgfWofks

;~hLjgL gd'gf dfWolds

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg zLif{sx?df C0f lnO{ ;dod} ;fjfF tyf Aofh ga'emfpg]], ;+:yfn] k6sk6s df}lvs tyf kqfrf/af6 ;"lrt u/fpFbf klg a]jf:tf ub}{ /sd a'emfpg cfn6fn ug]{ C0fLx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldtLn] & lbgleq ;+:yfdf a'emfpg aFfsL ;fjfF tyf Aofh /sd a'emfO{ cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/nfO{ lgoldt ug{'x'g ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;+:yfdf gcfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ /sd ga'emfO{ cfn6fnu/]sf] v08df ;DalGwt C0fLx?sf] JolQmut ljj/0f, ;'/If0f afkt /fv]sf] lwtf]sf] ljj/0f tyf ;DalGwt C0fdf d~h'/Lgfdf lbg] tyf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]x? ;a}sf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ltg k':t] ljj/0f :yfgLo klqsfdf k|sflzt ul/g] / ;f] k|lqmofdf nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;d]t C0fL cfkm}n] Joxf]g'{kg]{ hfgsf/L ;d]t of] ;"rgf dfkm{t\ u/fOG5 .

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] !)±@ sf] dfOu|];g / dfs{l;6 kgf}tLb]lv eQmk'/ hfg]qmddf ldlt @)&^ df3 !# ut]b]lv x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w

;flas ag]kf – ^, xfn ag]kf –*, kmf]g g+ M )!! ^^!!#*, ^^@&#$

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] g]kfn gl;{ª kl/ifb\af6 k|fKt gl;{· nfO;]G; kgf}tLaf6 w'lnv]n hfg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} e]§fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjx?nfO{ plrt k'/:sf/sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gfd M l;nf k;5]]+ gl;{ª nfO;]G; g+= M @*$#!(@ ;Dks{ g+= (*$#%@*)%@

cNkmf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

dfOu|];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf gfd M /d]z cfrfo{ /lhi6«]zg g+= M ^%@$@@)!&

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^ kmfu'g @@ ut] laxLaf/_ o; a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= nfO{ aLdf;DaGwL ljleGg ;]jfx? lng'kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's lg{hLjg aLdf sDkgLx?n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq Eof6;lxtsf] b/efp k|:tfj k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ;]jfx?sf] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+:yfsf] j]a;fO{6 www.busa.org.np jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

ag]kf g=kf=^, a'8f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$, )!!–^^))^$ Email: info@busa.org.np, URL: www.busa.org.np

lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^ kmfu'g @! ut] a'waf/_ o; a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=nfO{ 5kfO{;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{x? ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's k|]; tyf 5fkfvfgfx?n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq Eof6;lxtsf] b/efp ;lxt lznjGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

5kfO{;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+:yfsf] j]a;fO{6 www.busa.org.np jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

ag]kf g=kf=^, a'8f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$, )!!–^^))^$ Email: info@busa.org.np, URL: www.busa.org.np

l;Daf]n g+= M (&!$@^

gl;{ª nfO;]G; x/fof]

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|] ag]kfsf] ;"rgf o; afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] ( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?nfO{ ;"rgf k7fO{ ;s]sf 5f}+ . sy+sbflrt ;"rgf k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cflwsfl/s dfgL pkl:yltsf nflu sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ kmfu'g @$ ut] ;do M ljxfg *M)) ah] -@)&^ kmfu'g @# ut] ljxfg *M)) ah] ag]kf tLgbf]af6f] sfof{no cufl8af6 g/]Gb| jfb], ;lrj

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]