Year 26 issue 17

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

5fgljg g;lsb} ;ldlt lj36g @^cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @^ c+s !& @)&^ kmfu'g * ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 20th Feb. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$), d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf /fhZj ;+sngdf ePsf] clgoldttf 5fgljg ug{ ul7g gu/ :t/Lo 5fgljg ;ldlt lj36g ul/Psf] 5 . !% lbg Dofb lbO{ u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltdf /x]sf ;b:ox? g} /fhZj 5nLdf ;+nUg ePsf] aflxl/P kl5 tLg hgfn] /flhgfdf lbP kl5 k'gM csf{] sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] ;b:ox? yk ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbO{ k"0f{ ?kdf

5fgljg eO{ g;Sb} ;ldlt lj36g ul/Psf] 5 . d+unaf/ a;]sf] sfo{kflnsf a}7sdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] 5fgljg ;ldltn] ;f]daf/;Dd tof/ u/]sf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg nufpFb} Dofb ;lsPsfn] pQm 5fgljg ;ldltsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltj]bgdf s] s] pNn]v lyof] < a}7sdf k9]/ g;'gfO{Psf] afFsL !! k]hdf

‘dGqL af:sf]6f, d]o/ Aof~h' / sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno b]zs} gd'gf’–k|wfgdGqL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] k|d'v cfltYotdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ dGqL ljgf du/, k|ltlglw ;efsf ;f+;b, k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox?, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v tyf gu/kflnsf k|d'v, pkk|d'vx?, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/ leq /x]sf ljleGg wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / P]ltxfl;stf emNsg] emfFsL tyf g[Tox? k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n !! sfe|]e~Hofªdf lgdf{0f ePsf] dbg e08f/Lsf] zflns cgfj/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kfs{ ;lxtsf] zflns cgfj/0f;Fu} :yfkgf lbj;df ljljw If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff, /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 ljt/0f, s[lif cf}hf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd klg ;f]lx cj;/df ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ zfvfåf/f k|sfzg ul/Psf] w'lnv]n :jf:Yo ;Gb]z k|sfzg ul/Psf] lyof] .

dGqL af:sf]6fsf af/]df k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg'eof]–

‘/fhgLlts t'nf]df uf]s'n Psflt/’

k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf k|ltef hGdfpg] :yfg ePsfn] ljsf;sf] cfw'lgls/0fdf ;xofqf ug{'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;w}+ cfnf]rgf dfq} v]Kg], ;/sf/sf k|jQmf lhNnfaf6 g]kfns} t]>f] kk'n/ dt NofO{ lgjf{lrt ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fnfO{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltsf] cfwf lx:;f lbg' ePsf] 5 . Pskl5 csf{] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ul//xg' ePsf dGqL af:sf]6fnfO{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] /fhgLlts

t'nf]sf] cfwf lx:;f af:sf]6f ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …sfe|] k|ltef hGdfpg] 7fpF xf] . k|ltef hGdfpg] lhNnf xf] . of] s'/f qmdzM k|s6 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . cfh b]zdf /fhgLlts t'nf] /fVg] xf] eg] t'nfsf] Psflt/ uf]s'n af:sf]6f / csf{]lt/ c? ;a} h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug{' k¥of] eg] uf]s'n af:sf]6f lt/ x]g{] ljltSs} r'k nfU5g\Ú–k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg'eof] . af:sf]6f @)&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf yf]/} dtfGt/n] k/flht x'g' ePsf] lyof] . @)&$ ;fnsf] k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rgdf t]>f] kk'n/ dt NofO{ lgs6d k|ltåGåLnfO{ cToflws dtn] k/flht ub{} lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . dGqLd08n u7g eP;Fu} dGqL af:sf]6fnfO{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] /fHo dGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg'eof] . pQm dGqfnodf cGo dGqL gagfO{ af:sf]6fnfO{ g} km'n dGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{ Sofljg]6 / ;/sf/sf] k|jQmfdf ;d]t k|wfgdGqLn] lhDd]jf/L lbg' eof] . s]lx ;do kl5 af:sf]6f pQm dGqfnosf] km'n dGqL afFsL @ k]hdf

;+rf/dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof] –

‘l;·f] b]z kl/jt{g eO{/x]sf] 5’ dn } ] oxfF w/]} s/'f eGg' kbg{} . dnfO{ g} dGqL agfpg,] of] lhNnfnfO{ dfof ug,{] tfN9Ë '+ f bl]v d08g;Dd, lhNnfsf x/s ] Ifq]sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} eu'fn ] sf gful/s;uF cflTdotf ;f6g\' xg',] bM'v;v ' ae'mg\' xg'] cfb/0fLo AolQmTj ;DdfggLo kw|fgdGqL olx xg'x'G'5 . wl'nvn ] sf] dfq} xfO]g{, l;Ëf] bz ] sf] ljsf; / ;dl[4sf nflu b9[ ofqf lnP/ cuf8L al9/xg' ePsf kw|fgdGqLsf ;fd' d/]f sl]x dfu /xbFg}g\ . xfdL ;a} ;uF} cufl8 a9g\] xf] . ljsf;, ;fdflhs Gofo, :jflwgtf, :jfledfg, ;dl[4sf nflu lg/Gt/ nfUg' xg',] tTsflng ;fdGtL /fhtGqn] cfn }+ f p7fpg vfH]b} lyof] Toltan ] f /fhtGq nNsfg{ olxaf6 nfUg' ePsf] lyof,] rg'ft}L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . /fhtGqn] ;l+jwfg pNn3+g u5{ eg] hgtfn] To;sf] kl|tsf/ ug5{] g / hgtfn] g} To;sf] ;Ldf eTsfpg]

d]o/ Aof~h'sf af/]df k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg'eof] –

‘b]ze/sf hgk|ltlglwsf] cWoIf, h;nfO{ d]/f] klg ljZjf; 5’

d'n'ssf af/]df k|wfgdGqL cf]nL k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] g]kfnsf] ljsf; ljsf; cfw'lgstf / ;fdflhs Gofotkm{ cufl8 a9]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf b]ze/sf gu/kflnsfx?sf] ldof] aGg'k5{Ú–k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg'eof]–…sfe|] pj{/ k|ltef hGdfpg] lhNnf xf] . w'lnv]n / l;Ëf] sfe|]n] b]zsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg' k5{ .Ú k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– …;8sdf ca tf/sf em'Kkf b]lvg] 5}gg\ . ;'?Ë o'udf k|j]z ul/Psf] 5, sf]6]Zj/ w'lnv]n v08 km/flsnf] agfpFb} /fhwfgL;Fu sfe|]nfO{ ;xh agfO{g]5 .Ú k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg'eof]–…b]z ljsf;sf] l;F9L rl9/x]sf] 5, x/]s lbg o'ufGtsf/L ljsf;sf sfd cufl8 a9]sf] 5, Pp6f gofF o'usf] k|f/De ePsf] 5 .Ú d'n'ssf ** k|ltzt 3/df s]Gb|Lo laB't nfOg k'u]sf] atfpFb} k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] b'O{ jif{df afFsL !@ k|ltzt hgtfsf] 3/df laB't k'¥ofpg] u/L sfd eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf NofP/ sf7df8f}+sf] vfg]kfgL cefj Go'g ug{ ;/sf/ s[oflzn eO{/x]sf] 5, && j6} lhNnfdf kmf]/hL ;]jf lj:tf/ eO{/x]sf] 5, ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/]/ d'n'snfO{ l8lh6n g]kfn agfpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5,gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo ljdf, a}s vftf, s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f, afnaflnsfx? zt k|ltzt ljBfno ljBfno hfg afFsL @ k]hdf

gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]

…;d[4 w'lnv]n gu/Ú w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ @) aif{ leqdf g]kfns} gd'gf gu/ agfpg] u/L sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ‘Ps 3/ Ps wf/f’

cGt{ut @ xhf/ ! ;o !! 3/df wf/f k'¥ofO{Psf], vfg]kfgL ;Dd]ng, Plss[t vfg]kfgL, $) lsdL ;8s gofF / ^ lsdL ;8s sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf x/]s If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? eO{/x]sf 5g\ . :j:5, ;kmf / gful/sx?n] cfly{s ;d[4 x'g] gu/sf ?kdf w'lnv]n ljsf; x'g]5 . -yk ljj/0f leqL k[i7df._

s/'f olx wl'nvn ] af6 kw|fgdGqL sk]L zdf{ cfn ] Ln] Toltan ] } wl'nvn ] af6 AoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ar } fl/s Ifq]df wl'nvn ] n] ljsf;sf,] ;dl[4sf,] ;fdflhs Gofosf,] ko6{gsf] ;dt] kl/ro agfPsf] 5 . Tof] lg/Gt/ sfod /xf;]\ . ze'sfdgf .

s]lx ;dosf] cGt/fn kl5 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf d}n] a]Un} pT;fx, a]Un} pd+u / ljsf;sf] a]Un} ;+sNk kfPF .

oxfF kl/jt{g kfPsf] 5' / cem} 7'nf kl/jt{gsf] ;+sNk kfPsf] 5' . o; cj;/df w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] #$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIodf d gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v nufot ;Dk"0f{ hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L, ;Dk"0f{ gful/sdf awfO{ tyf z' e sfdgf AoQm ub{ 5 ' . ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] ax'cfoflds ljsf;sf nflu yk z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5' . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ## jif{ k"/f u/]sf] 5 . #$ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . oL jif{x? Ps 9+un] ;kmntfsf jif{x? /x] . ljutsf b'O{ jif{ w'lnv]n gu/sf] sfofsNk ug{] s'/fdf, ljsf; ug{] s'/fdf, ljsf;nfO{ rf}tkmL{ 9+un] cuf8L a9fpg] afFsL @ k]hdf

pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] eGg'eof]

…Aojl:yt zx/ agfpg] cleofgdf 5f}Ú w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :yflgo txsf] x}l;otdf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ åf/f k|bQ xssf] clwsf/

If]qdf /xL cfd gu/af;Lsf] lxt / sNof0fsf nflu sfo{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5f}+ . k'0f{ ;fIf/ gu/ xf]; jf v'nf lbzfd'Qm gu/, k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm gu/ xf]; jf cGo hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf o; gu/n] gu/af;Lsf] pRrtd\ lxtnfO{ ;jf]{k/L dflg laleGg s[ofsnfkx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; gu/ kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !) ut aif{ g} afn d}qL j8f 3f]if0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] cfh % j6f j8fx? wf]if0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 eg] ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ g} jfnd}qL gu/sf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{ gLltsf ;fy sfo{s|d cufl8 a9fPsf 5f}+ . -yk dGtAo leqL k[i7df_

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf af/]df k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg'eof]–

‘g]kfns} ljZjljBfnox? dWo] pTs[i6 sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno’

sfe]| kl|tef hGdfpg] lhNnf xf] . do]/x? xg]{ wl'nvn ] gu/sf] do]/, ljZjljBfno xg]{ wl'vnn ] df /xs ] f]

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno / pTkfbg tyf ljsf; xg]{ sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf /fH]gk'5{ . gk]fnsf ljZjljBfnox? dWod]} pTsi[6 wl'nvn ] df /xs ] f] ljZjljBfno 5 . sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf zlQmzfnL bj]Lbj]tf 5g\ . gdfa]4 ' h:tf] Pl]txfl;s / /d0fLo :yfg klg olx 5 . c? o:tf slt 5g\ slt < xfdL bj]Lbj]tfx?sf] 8f8Ffsf8Ffdf /xs ] f dl'tx{?nfO{ ;Demg ;S5f+} . olx 7fpdFf ;a} 5g\ . of] 7fpF ca cfwl'glss/0f tkm{ cuf8L a9b\} 5 . Ps ;o Ps /fdf|] sfd u//] k/':st[ xbF'} xg'x'G5 ;fyLx?. /fdf|] sfddf kl|t:kwf{ 5 . afs F L @ kh ] df

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ dGqL ljgf du/n] eGg'eof]–

‘w'lnv]n gd'gf gu/’

w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] h;/L cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf hgtfsf dfemdf /fv]sf k|ltj4tfx?nfO{ k'/f ug{] qmddf of] h gfa4 9+ u n] cfkm\ g f sfo{qmdx? cufl8 a9fO{/x]sf] 5 . k|ltj4tf ug{' ePsf], afrf ug{' ePsf] / of]hgfa4 9+uaf6 w'lnv]nsf] ljsf;sf nflu kl/sNkgf ug{' ePsf] w'lnv]nnfO{ k|:t't ug{' ePsf] 5 To;n] klg gful/ssf] cfwf/e't cfjZostf k"/f u5{ eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . ;'vL / v'zL gu/af;L agfpg] k|lta4tf, b[9 ;+sNkn] l;Ëf] gu/kflnsfx?sf If]qdf gd'gf / pTs[i6 gu/kflnsf agfpg] s'/f ljZjf; ub{5' . hgtfnfO{ cfjZj:t kfb{} vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo, afnd}qL gu/, lzIff, ;/;kmfO{sf If]qdf ul//xg' ePsf] sfdsf] d

d'Qms07n] k|;+zf ug{]5' . ufpF / zx/nfO{ h;/L kl/sNkgf ug{' ePsf] 5 Tof] kl/sNkgf k'/f ug{] cleofgdf ;fy /xg]5' . tkfO{x?sf] ;kgfdf ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ub{5' .

dbg e08f/Lsf] zflns, #^ j6f kfs{ …:yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] ljsf; ef}lts k"jf{wf/ dfq} xf]O{g . b]znfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ljleGg ;dodf u/]sf] of]ubfgnfO{ klg ;+/If0f ug{'k5{ . h'g sfd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] 5Ú–k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] eGg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! sfe|]e~HofËdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kfs{ / kfs{df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] zflns cgfj/0f u/] kl5 k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] b]znfO{ s;/L cuf8L a9fpg' k5{ < b]zdf s:tf] nf]stGq cfjZos 5 < hgtfnfO{ s:tf] zf;g cfjZos 5 < gful/sx?sf afFsL @ k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

‘qm;/’ sf] bfbflu/L vfgL / kfgL Ps} :yfgdf /xg ;Sb}g. kfgLsf d'xfg ;'sfpg] u/L ;+rfng ul/Psf qm;/ tyf vfgLx?n] lhNnfdf ljt08f dRrfPsf 5g\. ljsf;sf] d]?b08 vfgL tyf qm;/ pBf]unfO{ aGb xf]O{g Aojl:yt ul/g' k5{. ;/sf/n] sfg"g lgdf{0f u/]/ qm;/ tyf vfgLdf tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 kl/dfh{g ug{' h?/L 5. clxn]sf] dfkb08 cAojxfl/s 5. ljBfno, ;8s, ag h+un, ;fj{hlgs :ynx? j/k/ qm;/ tyf vfgL ;+rfng ug{ aGb]h ul/P klg lgjf{w 5g\. :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] Aojl:yt sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ / lgdf{0f If]qsf] d]?b08 dflgPsf o:tf pBf]x?nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{' kg{]df /fhgLlts bafasf sf/0f k|s[of g} cuf8L a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g. x/]s jif{sf] b'O{ k6s ul/g] lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg gfd dfq}sf] 5. cg'udg sdfO{ wGbfsf] k|d'v >f]t aGg]tkm{ lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg ;ldlt rgfvf] x'g h?/L 5. ;fljs vfkf{rf]s @ xfn /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * l8K;fdf /x]sf] gfªzfn 9'+uf /f]8f pBf]u k|flnn] qm;/ ;+rfngsf nflu ljkL /fhdfu{ …8fO{e;{gÚ u/]sf] 5. ;8s 8fO{e;{g ug{] qm;/n] vf]nf 5]s]/ 8:6 uf]bfd u/]sf] 5. qm;/ ;+rfnsx?sf] bfbflu/Ldf ;/sf/L lgsfo df}g 5. kq sf6]sf] e/df ;/sf/L sfof{nox? sf/jfxL x'g ;Sb}g. /fhgLlts bjfj / zlQmsf] kx'Fr b]vfpFb} df3 !! ut] /fhdfu{ 8fO{e;{g u/]sf] qm;/nfO{ ;8s P]g @)#! cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g] eP klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. qm;/s} sf/0f k6s k6s pQm If]qdf ;'Vvf tyf jiff{tsf] ;dodf klx/f] uO{ /fhdfu{ cj?4 x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof]. g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 lgjf{lrt k"j{dGqL z+s/ e08f/L, k'j{ ;ef;b tLy{ nfdf ;lxtsf] nufgL /x]sf] pQm qm;/n] nuftf/ @)^$ df3 b]lv g} /fhdfu{ cj/f]w ubf{ ;d]t sf/jfxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. qm;/n] /fli6«o/fhdfu{ cj/f]w k'¥ofpFbf qm;/ ;+rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL x'g ;Sb}g. ;8s 8fO{e;{gs} sf/0f b'3{6gf dfq} x'g] u/]sf] 5}g /fHosf] c/af}sf] Iflt ePsf] 5. hfkfg ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;8s cltqmd0fsf af/]df cfof]hgf dfyL k|Zg p7]sf] 5. qm;/sf] bfbflu/L ToxfF dfq} 5}g. lhNnfsf cGo :yfgdf klg 5. :yfgLox? qm;/sf] bfbflu/Lsf] ljifodf af]Ng ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\. To;df ;+nUg AolQmx?sf] klxrfg /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfx?;Fu 5. cem g]tfx?s} nufgL ePsf sf/0f klg ;/sf/ sdhf]/ h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5. o:tf] cj:yfdf pBf]unfO{ cem} Aojl:yt ug{ NofO{g] sfg'g, sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog / cfjZostf cg';f/sf] vfgL :jLs[tL / :jLs[t vfgL tyf qm;/x?n] jftfj/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] c;/sf af/]df lg/Gt/ cg'udg / sf/jfxL tyf k|z+;f ug{] Aoj:yf ul/g' k5{. vf]nf wldnf] agfpg] dfq} x}g, vf]nf g} ;'Sg] u/L rnfO{Psf :sfe]6/ /f]lsg' k5{. kxf8 eTsfpFbf To;kl5sf c;/x? klxNo} d'Nof+sg ul/g' k5{. jiff{tdf klx/f]df k'l/g] lxpFbdf kxf8 eTsfO{g] k|j[lQ /f]lsg' k5{. qm;/sf] bfbflu/L sfg'gL ?kd} cGTo ug{' h?/L 5. sfg'g x'Fbf sfof{Gjog ug{] lgsfo xlRsg' x'Fb}g.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2076/11/1 2076/11/2 2076/11/3 2076/11/4 2076/11/5 2076/11/6 2076/11/7

;

65160/65160/65160/65585/65585/65760/66100/-

76002/76002/76002/76498/76498/76702/77099/-

754/50 754/50 754/50 759/763/763/776/-

880/880/880/885/890/890/905/-

|f]t M

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @^ c+s !& @)&^ kmfu'g * ut] ljxLjf/

ei|6frf/ xfO]g ei|6frf/Lsf] lgdn"{ cfjZos e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ g]tf dflg/xg' k5{ / < e|i6x?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{'k5{ / < e|i6x? klg ;Ddfg of]Uo x'G5g / < e|i6x?nfO{ klg kf6L{ ;/sf/ jf s'g}klg ;+3;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L agfO/fVg' x'G5 / < e|i6x? klg km'ndfnf, cIftfn] k"h fug{ nfossf] x'G5g\ / < e|i6rf/Lx?nfO{ s;'/ cg';f/sf] sfg'gL sf/jfxL u/L b08 ;hfoF ug{] u/fpg] ls d'lQm lbnfpg h''n'; cfGbf]ng ug{] < ;+;f/df ;fob g]kfn g} Pp6f To:tf] b]z xf]nf hxfF bnx?n] jf g]tfx?n] e|i6frf/sf] lgd{"n ug{] p2]Zo n]V5g\ jf efif0f u5{g\ < e|i6frf/d'Qm ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ug{ 5nkmn ax; u5{g\, lg0f{o u5{g\ / ljlw ljwfg klg agfpF5g\ . e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ vf]Hg], lrGg] / sfjf{xL k|s[of yfNg] lgsfo clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u klg agfpF5g\ t/ ha e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ kqmg] jf sfg"gL b08f rnfpF5g\ jf sfjf{xL ef]U5g\ ta s'g} g s'g} jfxfgf jf s'ts{ lemsL sfjf{xL ug{] ;DalGwt lgsfox? clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u xf];\ jf cbfnt ;DdnfO{ klg k|efljt kfg{] sf]l;; ug{ yfN5g\ . ;8s / ;+;b g} aGb ug{ p2t x'G5g\ . clVtof/ / cbfntsf] clwsf/ / Ifdtf k|lt k|Zg

cfGbf]ng gu/]sf] xf]Og t/ tfpaf6 pk|m]sf] e'Fu|f]df k/] em} ePsf] 5 . /f0ff zf;gsfnsf] lg/+s'z hxfgLofF zf;g nl8 @))& ;fndf :jtGqtf k|fKt u/]sf] !) jif{ glaTb} >L dxf/fhflw/fsf] k~rfotL lg/+s'ztf / zf]if0fsf] hfnf]df kfl/P . @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng kZrft k|fKt u/]sf] ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfdf klg b]z / hgtf zf]ifs, ;fdGt / e|i6frf/Lx?af6 d'lQm kfpg g;s]s} xf] . cfd g]kfnL hgtfx?n] xfF:g], /dfpg] / ;'vsf] lbg b]Vg kfPsf] 5}g . lsgsL hgtfx? cfh klg u'gf;f] u5{g\ ‘e|i6frf/ sxfF 5}g <’ ufpF gu/b]lv lhNnfsf ljleGg lgsfox? dfnkf]t sfof{no xf];\ jf gfkL, k|x/L sfof{no xf];\ jf cbfnt k|foM ;a} lgsfodf l9nf;':tL b]lv cfly{s ckrng / 3'; k|s/0f eO clVtof/n] ;dft]sf] va/ ;w}h;f] k|sflzt ePsf]af6 ;lhn} a'em\g ;lsG5 . e|i6frf/sf] lgd{"n t vf]O slxn] s;n] unf{ / < 36fpg ;s] axfb'/L u/] ;/x x'GYof] . ;fdfGotof e|i6frf/ eGgfn] 3'; lng] lbg] jf u}/sfg"gL ?kn] cfly{s kmfO{bf lnPsf] eGg] a'lemG5 t/ cfhklg e|i6frf/ cfly{s If]qdf dfq xf]Og /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, z}lIfs, hldg,

e|i6frf/?kL sf]/f]gf efO/;n] dflg;nfO{ dfq xf]Og l;Ëf] ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} s+ufn agfpF5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;n] dflg; df5{ eg] e|i6 efO/;n] b]z 8'afpF5 / cfkm" ul/a b]zsf] wgL / zlQmzfnL dfG5] eO/xG5 . hgtfx? pTkL8gdf k5{g . ;/sf/ sdhf]/ / cl:y/ x'G5 .

p7fpF5g\ . sfg"gL zf;gnfO{ r'gf}tL lbG5g\ . g]kfndf of] uhas} la8Dagf b]lv/xG5 . e|i6frf/?kL sf]/f]gf efO/;n] dflg;nfO{ dfq xf]Og l;Ëf] ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} s+ufn agfpF5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;n] dflg; df5{ eg] e|i6 efO/;n] b]z 8'afpF5 / cfkm" ul/a b]zsf] wgL / zlQmzfnL dfG5] eO/xG5 . hgtfx? pTkL8gdf k5{g . ;/sf/ sdhf]/ / cl:y/ x'G5 . /fi6« duGt] / 7"nf / dxfzlQm /fi6«x?sf] v]n d}bfg x'g;S5 lsgsL e|i6x? g} 7"nf / zlQmzfnL kbdf k'u]sf x'G5g\ hf] ljsfp x'G5g\ . e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ xft lng] / ;fy lbg] g]tf jf ;d"x eof] eg] pgLx? cem vt/gfs x'G5 . cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f, pTkL8g, lg/+s'ztf / e|i6frf/af6 d'Qm x'g g]kfnL hgtfn] nfdf] sfnb]lv ;+3if{ /

hn, hËn, hl8a'6L OToflb cg]s If]qdf ljBdfg g} 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu /fhg}lts e|i6frf/sf] Pp6f b[i6fGt k]z u/f}+ . bnx?sf] 3f]if0ffkq Pj+ p2]Zo Pp6f x'G5, ug{] cs{} x'G5 . af]Ng] Pp6f ug{] cs{} x'G5 . Pp6f j8f ;b:odf dfq lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g] dfG5]n] nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ vr{ ug{'kg{] cj:yf lsg cfof] < To:tf] cj:yfdf Pp6f c;n / Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{n] s;/L vr{ ug{ ;S5 / < To;}sf/0f cfh k|foM 7"nf bnsf sfo{stf{x?df 7]s]bf/x?, sldzgvf]/x?, 8gx?, Pj+ e|i6x?n] :yfg gkfpg eGg ;S5 / < st} e|i6frf/ df}nfpg] cj:yf / Joj:yflt/ t xfdL hfFb} 5}gf}+ . cyjf wgLsf] ks]6 k|ltlglw aGg'kg{] afWotf x'G5 . @)$^ ;fnkl5 g} xf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; ax'dt ;/sf/sf] a]nfdf g]kfnsf]

/fhgLlts========

eGg'eof]–…ljsf;sf s'/f k'Flhkltn] k};f sdfpg] dfq} xf] O { g , e| ' 0 f b] l v afr'~h]n;Ddsf nflu x]/rfx ug{] ljsf;sf] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú

aGg'eof] . kf6L{sf] Plss/0f;uF} afs F L /x]sf] s]lGb|o sld6Ldf af:sf]6f s]lGb|o ;b:o x'g'eof] . cGttM lhNnfsf] OGrfh{ klg af:sf]6f cfkm} aGg' eof] . k|wfgdGqLn] dGqLd08n km]/abndf klg af:sf]6fnfO{ x6fpg' kg{] / x6\g] rrf{ r'lnPsf] lyof] . s6' cfnf] r ssf ?kdf lrlgg] dGqL af:sf]6fnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] Tolx dGqfnosf] dfq} lg/Gt/tf lbg' ePg pk]Gb| ofbjsf] kf6L{ ;/sf/af6 aflxl/P kl5 zx/L ljsf; dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L ;d]t lbg' ePsf] 5 . dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn] nuQ} dGqL af:sf]6fn] afh]aHo} kfs{sf] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'?jft ug{' eof] eg] dGqL cfjf; ;+Vof s6f}tL ug{'eof] . k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] af:sf]6fsf] kIfdf dGtAo /flv/xFbf ;xefuLx?n] hf]8bf/ tfnL k8\sfPsf lyP .

d'n'ssf]======== yfn]sf 5g\ eg] ljBfno 5f8\g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5, k5f8L k/]sf] ;d'bfo, dlxnfx?sf] pTyfgsf nflu gofF sfo{qmd, k|ltef aflxl/g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5, ;8sdf a:g' kg{] dfgj x'Fb}gg, vfg nufpg gkfP/ s;}n] dg{' kb{}gÚ–k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn]

;"rgf &) cf}F /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIfdf @)&^ ;fn kmfu'g ^, & / * ut] tLg lbg cf–cfˆgf] sfof{no / 3/x?df bLkfjnL u/f}F . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

‘b]ze/sf======== s'/fdf, ljsf;df ;kmntf k|fKt ug{] s'/fdf dnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . o;} gu/kflnsfsf] sfe|] e~HofËdf hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] zflns cgfj/0f u¥of}+ . b]znfO{ s;/L cuf8L a9fpg' k5{ < b]zdf s:tf] nf]stGq x'g'k5{ < eg]/ nf]stGqsf] jsfnt ug{], zflGt / ;'zf;gsf] jsfnt ug{] / ljsf;sf] cfkm\g} tl/sf / af6f] x'G5 eg]/ g]kfnnfO{ lta| ljsf;sf] af6f]df n}hfg ;lsG5 eg]/ gofF ljZjf; hufpg] hgg]tf dbg e08f/L k|lt o; 38Ldf ;Demg rfxG5' . ;Ddfg AoQm ug{ rfxG5' . km]/L >4f;'dg AoQm ug{ rfxG5' . lhNnfsf] sfe| ] e ~HofËdf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf / gu/af;Lx?nfO{ pxfFsf] zflns :yfkgf u/]sf]df wGojfb AoQm ug{ rfxG5' . b]zsf nflu hLjg ck{0f ug{], b]zsf nflu ;b}j ;f]Rg], b]zsf nflu dl/d]6\g], b]zsf nflu ;w} gofF 9+uaf6 af6f] lbg ;Sg] g]tfsf] @^÷@& jif{ kl5 klg ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] 5 . :d/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . of] s[t1 /xg] k/Dk/f xf] . g]kfnLx?sf] s[t1 /xg] k/Dk/fsf] pRr gd'gf olx xf] . o; gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsfsf] ;Ldf leq dfq} x}g b]ze/sf ;Dk"0f{ gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ klg g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] 5 . o; gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ czf]s Aof~h' b]ze/Lsf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?af6 lgjf{lrt cWoIf x'g'x'G5 .

To; ljZjf;sf nflu klg d pxfFnfO{ awfO{ eGg rfxG5' . pxfFn] ug{' ePsf] ;kmn g]t[Tjsf nflu awfO{ ;lxt wGojfb . o; sfo{df yk ;kmntf ldnf];\ z'esfdgf . czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ b]ze/sf hgk|ltlglwx?n] To;} cWoIfdf r'g]gg\ xf]nf < czf]s Aof~h'df s]lx Ifdtf b]v]/ r'g] . sfe|] k|ltef hGdfpg] 7fpF xf] . k|ltef hGdfpg] lhNnf xf] . of] s'/f qmdzM k|s6 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

‘g]kfns}============ lhNnfaf;Lx? bfhe'fO{ lbbLalxgLx?nfO,{ hgkl|tlglwx?nfO,{ sdr { f/Lx?nfO{ cg/'fw] ug{ rfxG5' ;Dk0"f{ ko|f; olx lhNnfsf] cfwl'gsLs/0fdf nufpg' xf;]\ . ljsf;df nufpg' xf;]\ . of] lhNnf pTkfbgdf cu0|fL 5 . ;fu;AhL pTkfbgdf cu0|fL 5 . cufl{gsdf kl/0ft ugx'{f;]\ . kmnkmn ' sf nflu kl|z4 xbF'} cfPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ cuf8L a9fpgx'f;]\ . c?

Ifq]df klg o;n] ku|lt ul//xs ] f] 5 . To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg;'\ .Ú …dn ' s ' kl/jtg{sf] tLj| au]df cufl8 a9s ] f] 5, sx]L dflg; kl/jt{gaf6 cQflng yfns ] f 5gÚ\–kw|fgdGqL cfn ] Ln] eGg' eof–]… dn ' s ' df eO/xs ] f] kl/jt{g bv ] /] sx]L ctflng yfns ] f 5g\ .Ú …;8sdf ca tf/sf emK'kf bl]vg] 5g}g, ;? ' Ë ou'df kj|z ] ul/Psf] 5, sf6]Z]j/ wl'nvn ] v08 km/flsnf] agfpbF} /fhwfgL;Fu sfe|]nfO{ ;xh agfOg{5]Ú–kw|fgdGqL cfn ] Ln] eGge'of–]…bz ] ljsf;sf] l;9FL r9L/xs ] f] 5, x/s ] lbg ou'fGtsf/L ljsf;sf sfd cuf8L a9s ] f] 5, Pp6f gofF ou'sf] kf|/De ePsf] 5 .Ú

cfhsf] ljrf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|sfsf/ ljsf;df 6]jf k'uf];\ eg]/ ?;, rLgn] agfOlbPsf y'k|} pBf]u snsf/vfgfx? xhf/f}+ dhb'/x?sf] /f]hL/f]6L vf]:b} sf}8Lsf] d"Nodf a]Rg'sf] k5fl8 e|i6frf/ lyPg eGg ;S5 < pQm snsf/vfgf a]rlavg ubf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx?sf] vf]hL cfh clVtof/n] 5fgljg ug{] xf] eg] e|i6frf/sf] syf kSs} lgl:sG5 eGg] nfU5 . To:tf] t g]kfnL sfFu|];sf 7"nf 7"nf g]tfx? v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, lr/l~hjL jfUn], hok|sfz k|;fb u'Ktf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL h:tf lbUuh g]tfx? e|i6frf/ u/]s} sf/0f h]n ;hfoF ef]lu;s]sf x'g\ eg] nfp8f sf08, wldhf sf08, ;'8fg 3f]6fnf sf08df ;'hftf sf]O/fnf / s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfx?sf] gfd rrf{df lyof] t/ s;/L lsg lSnglr6 kfP < Tof] s'/f kgl clVtof/n] atfpg] jf ;/sf/n] vf]Hg' kb{}g < To:t}u/L z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / ljdn]Gb| lglwh:tf sfFu|]; kf6L{sf x:tLx?, jfO8a8L sf08 / nlntf lgjf;;Fu sfg"gL ?kdf hf]l8g] ;a} cfh pbflËg' cfjZos 5 . 7"nf g]tfx? dfq xf]Og ufpF3/d} klg sfuhkq ldnfP/ l;Ëf] hËn ckfm\gf] gfddf nfnk'hf{ agfpg] vf]nf gbL / au/x? cfkm\gf] agfpg],

;fj{hlgs rf}/x? cfkm\gf] agfpg], d7dlGb/sf hUufx? cfkm\gf] agfpg], hn ;Dkbfdfly sAhf hdfpg]x? cflb e|i6frf/Ldf gd'l5Pnfg\ / < t/ ;lhnf] 5}g . elgG5 eujfgn] uNtL ub{}g t/ uNtL ug{] clwsf/ eujfgnfO{ klg 5}g . uNtL dflg;x?n] u5{g\ . s;}n] e'njz u5{g\, s;}n] lgotaj h;sf] lgot g} e|i6 sfd xf] eg] Tof] sfjf{xL of]Uo x'G5 . e|i6frf/LnfO{ sfjf{xL ug{'x'b}g h;n] eG5 p ls t c1fgL xf] ls e|i6frf/Lsf] dltof/ . cfh g]kfnL sfFu|];n] olx lgolt af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fdf eGg ;lsG5 e|i6frf/sf] ;hfoF sf6]/ h]naf6 5'6]sf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ !)* lsnf]sf] dfnf klx¥ofO{ h'n';} uO{ :jfut lsg ug{'k¥of] < a]OHht sf] dx;'; x'Fb}g < lhpFb} O{§f e§fdf kf]Ng] df]xDdt ckmtfa cfndnfO{ kqmFbf lj/f]wdf h'n'z lgsfNg], xfn} ljho uR5bf/nfO{ clVtof/n] e|i6frf/Lsf] cf/f]kdf d'2f nfpFbf lsg xFufdf v8f u5{ < To:t} u/L clVtof/ / cbfnt ;DdnfO{ ;d]t sfg'gL zf;gdf afwf k'¥ofpg] sfd / s'ts{n] bf]xf]¥ofpg] cj:yf /x];Dd g]kfnL ;dfhdf kl/jt{g b]vf kg{ ;lhnf] xf]nf / <

dbg e08f/Lsf] ============================ nflu zflGt / ;'zf;g lbg, ljsf;sf] cfkm\g} tl/sfaf6 g]kfnnfO{ lta| ultsf] ljsf;df n}hfg ;lsG5 eGg] pxfx/0f b]vfPsf] atfpg' eof] . …hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] of]ubfg :d/0f ug{] u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] zflns / To;af6 lbg vf]lhPsf] ;Gb]z d'n'ssf] nf]stGq / zf;gk4tL;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5Ú–k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg' eof]–…hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lk|lt >4f;'dg AoQm ub{5' . w'lnv]ndf zflns lgdf{0f u/]sf]df gu/kflnsfnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .Ú b]zsf nflu hLjg ck{0f ug{], b]zsf nflu ;b}j ;f]Rg], gofF af6f] lbg ;Sg] g]tfsf] lgwg ePsf] nfdf] ;do kl5 klg :d/0f u/]sf]df gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] wGojfb lbb} g]kfnLx?sf] s[t1tf AoQm ug{] k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf]df ;Ddfg AoQm ug{' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] l;df leqsf gu/kflnsfnfO{ dfq} geO{ b]ze/sf gu/kflnsfnfo{ g]t[Tj ul//x]sf]df ljZjf; ;lxt gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf kfFr jif{ leq ^% j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{] nIo cg';f/ xfn;Dd #^ j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] . ko{6g jif{sf] cj;/df k|To]s dlxgf Pp6f kfs{sf] lzNofGof; ug{] /0fgLlt gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ko{6lso gu/L w'lnv]n ko{6sd}qL, jftfj/0f d}qL, afnd}qL, z}lIfs, x]lNbl;6L nufotsf] gu/sf ?kdf ljsf; ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]e~HofËdf lgdf{0f ePsf] kfs{sf nflu gu/kflnsf / afudlt k|b]z ;sf/sf tkm{af6 nufgL ul/Psf] 5 . em08} #) nfvdf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] kfs{ cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L, pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, hgk|ltlglw Pj+ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ag]kf l;Gw'nL alb{jf;sf] sfe|]e~HofË v08df lgdf{0f ePsf] dbg e08f/Lsf] zflns;Fu} kfs{n] :yfgLo tyf ko{6sx?sf nflu cfs{ifssf] s]Gb| agfO{g] ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] w'lnv]nsf] b]lj:yfg dlGb/ nufotsf :yfgdf wdfwd kfs{ lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 .

^ j6f j8f afnd}qL w'lnv]nsf ^ j6f j8f afnd}qL 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #$ cf} aflif{sf]T;j, j8f gDj/ #,$,%,^ / & nfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dGqL yddfof yfkf du/n] Ps jif{ cl3 g} j8f gDj/ !) nfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf NofP/ sf7df8f}+sf] vfg]kfgL cefj Go'g ug{ ;/sf/

s[oflzn eO{/x]sf] 5, && j6} lhNnfdf kmf]/hL ;]jf lj:tf/ eO{/x]sf] 5, ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/]/ d'n'snfO{ l8lh6n g]kfn agfpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5, gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo jLdf, a}+s vftf, s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f, afnaflnsfx? zt k|ltzt ljBfno ljBfno hfg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] ljBfno 5f8\g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5, k5f8L k/]sf] ;d'bfo, dlxnfx?sf] pTyfgsf nflu gofF sfo{qmd, k|ltef aflxl/g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5, ;8sdf a:g' kg{] dfgj x'Fb}gg, vfg nufpg gkfP/ s;}n] dg{' kb{}gÚ–k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eGg'eof]–…ljsf;sf s'/f k'Flhkltn] k};f sdfpg] dfq} xf]O{g, e|'0f b]lv afr'~h]n;Ddsf nflu x]/rfx ug{] ljsf;sf] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú

pTs[i6 AolQmTj ;Ddflgt

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] #$ cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df w'lnv]nsf gIfqx?nfO{ ljleGg pkfwLaf6 ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ljsf;df nfUg]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf]df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= /fds07 dfsh' w'lnv]n /Tgaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] w'lnv]n gIfqaf6 j8f cWoIf :j= /fhg sf]O{/fnf d/0ff]k/fGtaf6 >LdtL lutf sf]O{/fnf, w'lnv]n k|1f>Laf6 snfsf/ dgf]h k08Lt, w'lnv]n ;]jf>Laf6 s[lif lj1 x;]/f kmd{ kftn]v]t !! sf uf]ljGb zdf{ lwtfn, w'lnv]n tf/faf6 s[ifs j8f gDj/ # sf /fh]Gb| 9sfn, afnHof]tL cfwf/e't ljBfno w'lnv]n !) sf k|wfgfWofks sf}df sfkm\n], lhknfO{gsf k|f]kfO{6/ ko{6g Aoj;foL s]bf/ yfkf, 7f8f]vf]nf vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fx/L sf]O{/fnf, w'lnv]n !@ df /x]sf] ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf, hg;]jf>Laf6 n]vfkfn /fh]Gb| ahufO{ / a|Dxs'df/ zfxL, x]Ny cl;:6]06 /x]sf 5g\ .

#

i6f;fKtflxs ;fKtflxs r]r]i6f

jif{ @^ c+s !& @)&^ kmfu'g * ut] ljxLjf/

t'iff/f]n] hd]sf] l;;f em\ofndf /fVg nUof}+ ;/f]h yfkf

cWoIf, g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g, sfe|]

s]lGb|o ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ afudtL k|b]z ;lrj /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfn

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM xfnsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % rf}sf]6 ;'Gb/a:tLdf @)#% ;fn kmfu'g @( ut] d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . Zj]t u0f]z k|flj rf}sf]6af6 k|f/lDes lzIff z'? eof] . sIff % ;Dd cWoog u/]kl5 w'lnv]nsf] ;~hLjgL xfO{:s'naf6 P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog u/]+ . kl/jf/sf] sfG5f] ;b:o lyPF d . d]/f] xh'/a'af cWoog u/]sf] AolQm x'g'x'GYof] . b]jL efujt cWoog ug{] pxfFsf] afgL lyof] . d xh'/ a'af;Fu} ;'Tg] u/]sf] lyPF . pxfFn] dnfO{ s v l;sfpg' x'GYof] . a'af klg lzlIft x'g'x'GYof] . ;/sf/L hflu/df klg ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ ;xh lyof] . ;GtfgnfO{ lzIff k|bfg ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]r cleefjsx?df ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ ljBfno hfg] jftfj/0f aGof] .

3/ kl/jf/ ;DkGg eP klg cefj x'GYof] . bfO{x? ljBfno hfFbf xfdLnfO{ klg hfg dg nfUYof] . xh'/a'af cfkm}n] dnfO{ ljBfnodf nu]/ egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . kl5 bfO{x?;Fu kl5 nfu]/ ljBfno k'u]+ . ljBfno hfFbf cfpFbf af6f]df lrKn]6L v]Ng] u/]sf lyof}+ . lzIfsx?sf] cfFvf 5n]/ v]Ng] u/]sf lyof}+ . lr;f]sf] df}ifddf kf]v/Ldf hd]sf] t'iff/f]sf] l;;f lgsfn]/ sIff sf]7fdf em\ofn gePsfn] Tolx l;;f /fVg eg]/ rf/÷kfFr hgf ;fyLx?n] prfn]/ lnP/ uof}+ . xfd|f] sfo{n] u'? v'zL x'g'x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff lyof] . em\ofn gx'Fbf sIff sf]7fdf lr;f] x'GYof] . kf]v/Ldf l;;f e]§fPkl5 xfdL u'? v'zL agfpg] / hf8f] 5]Sg] of]hgfdf af]s]/ n}hfFb} ubf{ af6f]d} klUnof] . xfdLnfO{ t'iff/f]sf] 7fF6f]sf] l;;f kUnG5 eGg] s'/fsf] 1fg ePg . d clns p6\km6\ofË ub{y]+ . sIffdf klg t]>f] x'Gy]+ . ;fyLx?;Fu klg emu8f ub{y]+ . df;' klg 6Gg} vfGy]+ . dnfO{ af3 eGy] . vfg]a]nf dnfO{ df;' w]/} rflxGYof] . Tof] an b]vfpg Pslbg ;fyL;Fu h'w]sf] lzIfs bnaxfb'/ >]i7n] s'6\g' eof] . csf{] Pslbg ;fyLx? lnP/ ag]kfsf] do'/ rnlrq dlGb/df lkmNd x]g{ uPsf lyof}+ . a'afn] yfxf kfpg' eP5 . 3/df ;f]Wg'eof] . xfdLn] 9fF6\of}+ . a'afn] Tof] lkmNddf cs{} lx/f]sf] gfd eGg'eof] . hfGg] eP/ d ;Fu} hfg] efO{n] sxfF Tof] lx/f] x'g' /fh]z xdfn kf] xf] t eg] kl5 xfdL sfon eof}+ . clg 8f]/Ln] afFw]/] a'afn] lrdf]6\g' eof] . csf{] lbg ljBfnosf] sIff sf]7fdf P]gf lnP/ uPsf lyof}+ . P]gfdf ;"o{sf] ls/0f kf/]/ csf{] sf]7fdf /xg' ePsf lzIfssf] cfFvfdf k6s k6s kf/] kl5 pxfFn] p7]/ cfP/ gdHhfn] s'6\g' eof] . To:tf s]lx p6\km6\ofËx? eP .

3/af6 glhs ;~hLjgL ePsfn] k|flj txsf] cWoog ;s]/ w'lnv]ndf cWoog ug{ yfNof}+ . Zj]t a/fxdf !%÷!^ hgf dfq} lyof}+ . w'lnv]ndf em08} @ ;o hgf ljBfyL{ Tof] klg ;]S;g lyof] . ;a} ;fyLx? lrGg Ps jif{ h:t} nfUof] . ahf/ aflx/af6 uPsf ;fyLx? hfFbf x]Kg] rng lyof] . sIff klg km/s vfnsf] x'GYof] . :s'n nfdf] ;do;Dd ljbf ePsf] cj:yfdf xfdL uf]7fnf] hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . afv|f, ufO{ r/fpg], vf]nfdf df5f dfg{ hfg] rng lyof] . a'af cfdfnfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ xfdL uf]7fnf] hfFbf gf;kftL, :ofp nufotsf kmnkm'n rf]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . s]lx 3/df uP/ s'/f ldnfP/ cndNofpg] c? uP/ rf]/]/ Nofpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . kl5 xfd|f] rt{'ofO{ yfxf kfP kl5 xfdLn] sf/jfxL ef]Uof}+ . nv]l6of}+ . Ps k6s a'afsf] vlNtdf /x]sf] w]/} @ ?k}ofFsf gf]6x? dWo] Pp6f rf]/]sf] lyPF . a'afn] dnfO{ s]lx eGg' ePg t/ x/fPsf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . Tof] a]nf b]lv d}n] slxNo} rf]l/gF . rf]/]sf] k};fn] b'O{ 306f ;fO{sn rnfPF . Ps÷Ps 306f b'O{ lbg ;fO{sn rnfpFbf v'a} cfgGb cfpFYof] . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf d]/f] ;xeflutf x'GYof] . x/]s s[ofsnfkdf d]/f] cu|:yfg x'GYof] . @)%! ;fndf d}n] P;Pn;L lbPsf] lyPF . ufpaFf6 !% hgf hlt ;fyLx? lyof}+ . sIffdf ^) hgf hlt ;fyLx? lyof}+ . s]lx k|yd >]0fLdf kf; x'g'eof] . d rflFx bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; ePF . P;Pn;L lbP nuQ} bfO{ sf7df8f}df sf7df8f} EofnL SofDk;df k9g' x'GYof] . Tolx al;/x]sf a]nf d}n] uf]/vfkq x]g{] cj;/ kfPF . ufpdFf 7'nf] ;Ddfg / xNnf x'GYof] . ufpaFf6 yf]/} AolQmx? kf; x'g' eP5 . d To; leq k/]+ . sIff % ;Dd /fd|f] ljBfyL{ lyPF . sIff * ;Dd k'Ubf ljifo nfUg yfNof] . a'afn] ljifo nfu] km]n u/fO{ lbg' eGg' ePsf] /x]5 . lzIfsn] ;Demfpg' eof] . d}n] sIff ( / !) df c;fWo} d]xgt u/]+ . P;Pn;Ldf To;n] ;xh agfof] . bf]>f] l8lehgsf] /fd|f] gDj/ lyof] . d]/f] bfO{ klg cl3Nnf] sIffsf] klxnf] ljBfyL{ x'g'x'GYof] . bfO{sf] gfdn] klg dnfO{ k|];/ u/fof] . d}n] k/LIff lbO{/xbFf k|yd x'G5' h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . P;Pn;Lsf] ;dodf # dlxgf hlt 6\o';g k9]+ . To;n] P;Pn;L plQ0f{ u/fpg ;xh agfof] . afNosfndf cefj lyof] . t/ klg a'afn] c;fWo} w]/} ;xh agfpg] k|of; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a'af rf}tf/fdf ljB't k|flws/0fdf sfd ug{' x'GYof] . xfd|f] km/s km/s n'uf x'GYof] . bz}+df dfq} sk8f lsGg] rng xfd|f]df /x]g . ljBfnodf hfbFf klxnf] h'Qf nufpg] xfdL g} lyof}+ . d]/f] ;fg}b]lv sfg'g k9\g] OR5f lyof] . jlsn aGg' k5{ eGg] nfUYof] . To:tf] x'g ;s]g . kl5 rflFx d}n] Tof] ;kgf klg k"/f u/]+ . P;Pn;L lbP/ sf7df8f+} al;/x]sf a]nf ;feFm ;feFm ;fgf] uf}r/df km'6an v]n]/ latfPF . @ jh]kl5 km'6an x'GYof] . lbge/ lx8\g] ;feFm km'6an v]Ng] u/]sf lyof}+ . lbge/L lx8\bf af6f]df lrgf] nufP/ lx8\g] kmsb{Ff ;xh x'GYof] . Pslbg sf]7fdf kmsb{Ff af6f] la/fO{of] . gS;fn eujtLsf] dlGb/ b]v] kl5 sf]7f e]l§of] . sf7df8f+} a:bf klg ;xh eof] . /dfO{nf] eof] .

P;Pn;L kl5M dnfO{ ;fg} b]lv jlsn cyjf ;fO{G; cWoog ug{'k5{ eGg] ?rL lyof] . ul0ft csf{] ?rLsf] ljifo lyof] . d eGbf cl3Nnf] Aofraf6 r}tGo SofDk;df sfg'g ;+sfo x6]sf] /x]5 . sfe|] SofDk;df egf{ eP/ ul0ft ljifo lnPF . t/ yf]/} ljBfyL{ ePsfn] Tof] ljifo cWoog ePg . cfO{P ToxfFaf6 cWoog u/]+ . cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ Dofdn] g]kfnL ljifo k9fpg' x'GYof] . pxfFsf] ljifon] k|ultlzn If]qdf nfUg k|]/0ff lbof] . sfe|] SofDk;df plQ0f{ u/];Fu} r}tGodf lj1fg ljifodf egf{ ePF . lj1fg ljifosf] cWoog ul/g;Sb} d}n] sfe|] x]Ny 6«]lgËdf egf{ eP/ l;PdPdf egf{ ePF . aRrf b]lv g} ul0ft k9\g] ?rL x6]sf] lyPg . kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;df cy{zf:qdf ul0ft ljifo x'g] ePsfn] PdP cWoogsf nflu egf{ ePF . km]/L sfe|] SofDk;df ;dfhzf:q ljifo lnP/ bf]>f] jif{sf] cWoog ;sfPsf] 5' . ptf sfg'g cWoog ug{] OR5f klg ;sfPF . kf6g SofDk; cWoog ubf{ ub{} Ko'7fgsf Ps hgf ;fyLn] PnPnaL cWoog ug{] of]hgf agfof}+ . sd;{ SofDk;df OG6«fG; lbof}+ . gfd lgl:sof] . kf; klg eof}+ . pxfF ;fyL clxn] /fd|f] jlsn x'g'x'G5 . d]/f] rfFlx ;fdfGo ljifo dfq} aGof] . k]zf :jf:YosdL{ lyof] . clxn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltsf] klg lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ePsfn] dnfO{ ;xh eof] . l;PdP cWoog ul/;Sbf g;Sb} d]/f] lghfdtL ;]jfdf gfd lgl:sof] . nf]s;]jfdf klxnf] k6s g} kf; ePF . a'afsf] rfxgf klg Tolx lyof] . hflu/df gfd lgl:sP kl5 Tot} clNemPF . dnfO{ nf]s;]jfdf k/LIff lbP/ kf; x'G5' h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg . ;+s6sfnsf sf/0f sf7df8f+} hfg cfpg klg sl7g lyof] . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] sfof{no yfkfynLdf lyof] . Pslbg gfd lgl:sof] ls eg]/ uPsf] geGb} l/hN6 eP/ leQfdf 6fFl;Psf] lyof] . x]b{} hfFbf t gfd /x]5 . !% ldg]6 hlt t a]xf]; h:t} eP5' . ljZjf; g} ug{ ;lsgF . 3/df a'afnfO{ cfP/ eg]+ pxfF klg v'zLn] ub\ub\ x'g' eof] . @)%$ k'if !( ut] lgo'lQm lnPsf] lyPF . b]jL6f/df @) ut] xflh/ x'g uPF . af6f]df hfFb} ubf{ :jf:Yorf}sL hfg] af6f] e'n]+ . af6f]df 3fF; sf6\b} ul//xg' ePsf] Ps hgf lbbL e]6]+ . af6f] ;f]Wg' k¥of] eg]/ uPsf] pxfF t d Toxf k'Ubf rf/ sfGnf dfly k'lu;Sg' eP5 . ToxfF gofF dfG5];Fu af]Ng] rng /x]g5 . hn' tfdfª eGg] ;dfh;]jL e]6]+ . pxfFs} 3/ glhs} /x]5 . pxfFn] b]vfpg' eP kl5 ;xh eof] . d * jif{ ToxfF a;]+ . wfdLemfFqmLsf] rng /x]5 . b}lgs @^ lsnf]ld6/ cfpg] hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . g]kfn aGb x'Fbf klg lx8]/} b]jL6f/ hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . d k'u]sf] Ps dlxgf;Dd sf]lx lj/fdL cfPgg\ . cf}ifwL vfN8f] vg]/ uf8\of}+ . :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfd ug{] lbgfgfy bfO{ / d ldn]/ 3/ 3/ uof}+ . :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ cled'vLs/0f u¥of}+ . cf}ifwL lng cfpFbf s'v'/fnfO{ Hj/f] cfof] clg l;6fdf]n lng cfPsf] eGg'x'GYof] . ul/aL w]/} lyof] . . r]tgfsf] sdL lyof] .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

d h' g 3/df a;] s f] lyPF Tof] 3/df ;' T gnfO{ sk8f /x] g 5. nufPsf] sk8fd} d ;' t ] + . vfgfsf] nflu pxfF x ?n] ;Sbf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ ' e of] . ;' T gnfO{ k5\ o f} / f lbg' e of] . tflndaf6 cfPsf] ^ xhf/ ?k} o fF n ] Tolx 3/sf nflu cf] 9 \ g ] cf] 5 \ o fpg] lsg] / lbPF . Tof] cljZd/0fLo /x\ o f] . !$ jif{sf] Pshgf aflnsfnfO{ /Qmdf;L ePsf] /x]5 . 3/df wfFdL /fVbf /fVb} pxfFsf] lgwg eP5 . % lbgsf] cf}ifwLn] lgsf] x'g] lj/fdL cf}ifwL g} gvfO{ gvfO{ lgwg eof] . o:tf vfnsf lj/fdL / /f]usf af/]df xfdLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg yfNof}+ . P8«f g]kfn / xfdL ldn]/ wfFdLemfFqmLx?nfO{ tflnd lbof}+ . wfdLemfFqmL / :jf:Yo pkrf/ b'j} u/]/ pkrf/ ug{ z'? u/] kl5 ;xh x'Fb} uof] . * jif{ ToxfF sfd u/] kl5 d]/f] ;?jf zf/bf atf;]df eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;z:q åGå lyof] . ag]kfaf6 b]jL6f/ lgoldt hfFbf cfpFbf af6f]df klg vt/f lyof] . ag]kfaf6 ;w} d}n] klqsf lsg]/ n}hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . ToxfF al;/xFbf d}n] b]jL6f/sf] cGwsf/nfO{ alQsf] dfkm{t pHofnf] agfpg] k|of; u/]+ . a'af ag]kf ljB't k|flws/0fdf sfd ug{ yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . a'afnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]/ s]lx jif{ kl5 ToxfF alQ aNg ;kmn eof] . b]jL6f/sf nflu ;s];Dd ;r]tgfsf] sfd u/]+ . !# jif{ zf/bf atf;]df /x]/ sfd u/]+ . hgk|ltlglw gx'Fbf xfdLn] sd{rf/Lsf] If]qaf6 k'¥ofpg] ;]jfdf sld x'g lbPgf}+ . x]Nykf]:6 ejgsf] lgdf{0f, :jf:Yosf lzlj/x?, Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g / lg/Gt/tf, cf}ifwLx?sf] ;xhtfnfO{ sfod ug{ ;kmn eof}+ . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf hFrfpg] / xfd|f] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf cf}ifwL lng] rng z'? ePsf] lyof] . g]kfns} klxnf] sDKo'6/fO{h :jf:Yo rf}sLsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L sfof{nox? klg u'0f:t/ x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . s]lx ;do :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] u'0f:t/sf af/]df k|Zg p7\g] u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] To:tf] 5}g . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;]jfsf nflu :jf:Yo rf}sLx?n] lgoldt u'0f:t/L ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . !# jif{ kl5 d]/f] ;dfof]hg eP/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfdf sfd ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . # jif{ b]lv d}n] Tolx /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . :jf:Yo zfvf ;Fu} Goflos ;ldltsf] sfd klg x]l//x]sf] 5' . d]/f] hflu/sf] clwsf+z ;do w'lnv]n leq} laTof] . b]jL6f/ clxn] w'lnv]ndf k¥of] . zf/bf atf;] klg w'lnv]ndf k¥of] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] Pp6f uf}/jsf] ljifo 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfn xfd|} If]qdf k5{ . cGo :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] u'0f:t/ klg a9fpFb} nluPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ x]lNb l;6L agfpg] /0fgLlt cg'?k sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . u'0f:t/Lo lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . hflu/sf] cjwLdf d}n] w]/} lhNnfdf k'u]/ tflnd ;+rfng ug{] cj;/ kfPF . clwsf+z ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ tflndsf] ;xlhs/0fsf nflu af]nfpg' x'GYof] . em08} $^ j6f lhNnfdf tflnd lnP/ k'u]sf] 5' . bf]nvf lhNnf k'u]sf a]nf 7'nf] kftn uflj;df Pp6f cj:yf b]v]+ . d h'g 3/df a;]sf] lyPF Tof] 3/df ;'TgnfO{ sk8f /x]g5 . nufPsf] sk8fd} d ;'t]+ . vfgfsf] nflu pxfFx?n] ;Sbf] Aoj:yfkg ug{'eof] . ;'TgnfO{ k5\of}/f lbg'eof] . tflndaf6 cfPsf] ^ xhf/ ?k}ofFn] Tolx 3/sf nflu cf]9\g] cf]5\ofpg] lsg]/ lbPF . Tof] cljZd/0fLo /x\of] . /fhgLltM afNosfn b]lv g} To;sf] k|efj k¥of] . xfdLnfO{ k9fpg] bnaxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ sIffaf6} k|x/Ln] ;dfP/ n}hfg] u/]sf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ kqmfp u/]kl5 xfdLn] To;sf af/]df a'em\Yof}+ . 3/df klg /fhgLlts ljifodf s'/fsfgL x'GYof] . sDo'lgi6sf af/]df klg hfgsf/L eof] . w'lnv]n ;~hLjgLdf cWoog ubf{ d}n] xl;Fof xyf}8fsf] lrq agfP/ ljBfnosf] leQfdf 6fFl;lbPF . lzIfsaf6 sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] lyPF . lrq n]vg klg klxnf] k6s xFl;of xyf}8faf6 ePsf] lyof] . To;n] dnfO{ emg} xf};nf ldNof] . 3/ kl/jf/sf] jftfj/0f klg sDo'lgi6 ljrf/;Fu} glhs lyof] . SofDk;sf] jftfj/0f klg To:t} eof] . cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ nufotsf AolQmx?n] /fhgLltdf yk k|efj kfg{' eof] . z'? z'?df xfdL hgk|lti7f klqsfdf n]VYof}+ . cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ Tolx klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs x'g'xFbf] /x]5 . /fhgLltdf xf};nf sfe|] SofDk;af6 eof] . lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|j]z u/];Fu} d b]jL6f/ uflj;df sfo{/t lyPF . kfFrvfndf Onfsf sfof{no lyof] . Tolta]nf tNnf] txsf sd{rf/L eg] kl5 c;fWo} x]Kg] rng lyof] . xflsdx?n] tNnf txsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf nufotdf clwsf/sf nflu :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 vf]n]/ ;+3if{ z'? u/]+ . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] ug{] Aojxf/sf lj?4 :jf:Yo k|fljlws ;+3sf] sf]iffWoIf eP/ sfd u/]+ . To;n] lhNnfdf Pp6f t/+u Nofof] . @)%^ ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] Tof] . d]/f] kfl/jf/Ls k[i7e"dLn] sfd u¥of] . ;/f]h s'O{s]n bfO{sf] g]t[Tjdf 6f]ndf w]/} sfd eof] . pxfFsf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfjaf6 xfdLn] cGo ;fdflhs sfo{x?sf]

g]t[Tj ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . :jf:YosdL{x?sf] a9'jfsf nflu sfg'g sd{rf/L d}qL lyPg . sfg'g ;+zf]wgsf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . b]ze/ cfGbf]ng eof] . s]lx lbg :jf:Yo sfof{nox? ;a} aGb eP . tTsflng :jf:Yo dGqL clds z]/rgn] jftf{df af]nfpg' eof] . jftf{df ;xdlt eof] . otf xfdL cfGbf]ng ug{] @@ hgfnfO{ cjsfz ug{] kq agfO{Psf] /x]5 . :jf:Yo If]qaf6} ;lrj agfpg' kg{] cfGbf]ngsf] dfu cg';f/ ;/sf/n] ;'g'jfO{ u¥of] . xfd|f] cfGbf]ngaf6 ;lrj eP kl5 pxfFn] cfGbf]ng bafpg] e"ldsf v]Ng' eof] . d}n] pxfFsf] s7fnf] ;dft]/ pxfFnfO{ To;sf] abnf lng vf]h]sf] lyPF . kl5 ;fyLx?n] 5]Sg' eof] . dnfO{ klg cfqmf]z k"0f{ Tof] tl/sf l7s ePg ls h:tf] nfUof] . To:tf y'k|} lhDd]jf/Ldf d]/f] ;xeflutf /x\of] . :jf:Yo If]qdf sfd ug{] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;dfof]hg geO{ ;?jf dfq} eof] . dg kg{]nfO{ Psflt/, dg gkg{]nfO{ csf{]lt/ k7fpg] sfd eO{/x\of] . dGqL kl/jt{g eO/Xof] . Pstfsf ;dfof]hgsf nflu !) s/f]8 /sdsf] v]n eof] eGg] xNnf klg rnfO{of] . clxn] ev{/ efge'Qm 9sfn lgo'lQm x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] kSs} klg of] ;d:of ;dfwfg u5{' eGg' ePsf] 5 . @)^& ;fn b]lv d s[oflzn lyPF . ;ldltdf a;]/ eGbf klg ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf a;]/ sfd u/]+ . ;a} ;fyLx?sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ d}n] lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7gdf /x]/ sfd ug{] OR5f AoQm u/]+ . d]/f] OR5fnfO{ ;fyLx?n] k"/f ul/lbg' eof] . c? ;fyLx?sf] klg rfxgf lyof] . t/ ;a} ;fyLx?n] ;j{;Ddt u/fpg' eof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv d g]t[Tjdf 5' . kf6L{ PsLs/0f ePsf] b'O{ jif{ eof] . ultljlwx? ;':t 5g\ . /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g / lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g;Fu} a;]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . PsLs/0f ePsf] 5}g . k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d ug{] s'/f lyPg . kl5 dnfO{ dg k/fpg] / d}n] klg dg k/fpg] cj:yf aGof] . t/ Tof] d]/f] y/ ;Fu ldNg] cj:yf lyPg . dg k/]sf s]6Lx?nfO{ kf]:6sf8{ lbg] rng lyof] . cGo ;DjGw eGg] x'g] lyPg . l;PdP cWoog ug{] qmddf k/]sf] k|]d ;kmn x'g ;s]g . a'af ag]kfaf6 3/ cfpg] qmddf af6f]df Ps hgf s]6L dfG5]n] eg]sf] ;'Gg' eP5 . d]/f] pgL;Fu k|]d lyof] . pgn] ;/f]h;Fu ljjfx ug{];Dd s'/f u/] kl5 a'afnfO{ dgdf u9]5 . gofF Pp6f sk8f lsg]/ NofO{ lbg'eof] . d crDddf k/]+ . s]6L x]g{ hfpF eGg'eof] . d 5fFufaf6 v;] em} ePF . @)%$ ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] . s]6L x]g{ uP kl5 Tolx s]6L ljjfx ug{'kg{] eof] . d}n] ljjfxsf] af/]df s;}nfO{ eg]sf] lyO{gF . !% lbgsf] ljbfsf] ;dodf ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . lkmN8df uPsf a]nf ;fyLx?n] d]/f] 3/df hfg] s'/f ug{' eof] . d rfFlx ljjfx u/]sf] s'/f yfxf kfpnfg eg]/ af6f] 5n]/ uPsf] efO{nfO{ e]6]/ ;fyLx?;Fu d]/} 3/df k'Ug' eP5 . 3/df k'u] kl5 ljjfxsf] s]lx lbg kl5sf] cj:yf yfxf kfP/ ;fyLx? l/;fP . d}n] ;a} s'/f eg]+ . eQmk'/sf] 5flnËdf d]/f] ;;'/fnL 5 . pgL t/sf/L v]tL ul5{g\ . Aoj;foLs t/sf/L v]tLdf pgL /dfO{ /x]sL l5g\ . d klg afFsL /x]sf] ;do t/sf/L v]tLdf ;xof]u u5{' . Ps 5f]/L s]o'df / b'O{ 5f]/f ljBfnodf cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfh;Dd pgL;Fu slxNo} emu8f k/]sf] 5}g . c;fWo} ldn]sf] kl/jf/ 5 . xfdL cfTdlge{/ 5f}+ . cfkm'nfO{ rflxg] vfBfGg, t/sf/L pTkfbg dfq} xf]O{g ljqmL ljt/0f klg ug{] u/L Aoj;foLstfdf 5f}+ . kl/jf/ ;'vL / v'zL 5 . hLjgM ;+3if{ . lhpg] cfwf/ xf] . k|]dM cg'e"lt . ljjfxM kf/:kl/s s/f/ . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts rfxgf . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !& @)&^ kmfu'g * ut] ljxLjf/

knf~rf]sdf hUuf vl/b ug{ ;Ktfx

sd{ ljgf vfg klg kfp“b}g pd]z l3gf+h" >]i7 cWoIf

lbkf~hnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n ¨cfhef]ln s]df Jo:t x'g'x'G5 < cfhef]ln d Jofkf/ Joj;fo;Fu} ;fdflhs sfo{df / xfdLh:tf o'jfx?nfO{ s;/L cfkm\gf] hLjg lgjf{x ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] of]hgfsf ;fy cl3 al9/x]sf] 5' . ¨Jofkf/sf] cnfjf cGo ;+3;+:yfdf klg cfa4 x'g'x'G5 < d w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] lbkf~hnL ;fsf];sf] cWoIf, lnof] Sna w'lnv]nsf] cWoIf / w'lnv]n h];Lhsf] sfo{sf/L0fL pkfWoIf kbdf ;d]t /x]sf] 5' . ¨ cfhef]ln 3/}lkR5] ;xsf/L 5g\ < o;n] s:tf] c;/ kfnf{ < 3/}lkR5] ;xsf/L x'g'df o;n] c;/ kfnf{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Go"g cfo ePsf, s]xL C0f lnP/ Joj;fo ;+rfng u5{' eGg]x?sf] kx'Fr a}+s ;Dd k'Ug ;Sb}g . t;y{ ;xsf/Ln] To:tf JolQmx?sf nflu ;xsfo{ ub{5 . ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 w]/}hgfn] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo / hLljsf]kfh{g ul//x]sf pbfx/0fx? w]/} 5g\ . hxfF;Dd c;/ kfg{] s'/f 5 dfG5] cfkm}+df sfnf] x'Fb}g To;sf] 7fpFdf uf]/f] dfG5] pefPkl5 dfq p sfnf] eGg] 7xl/G5 .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

¨ ;xsf/L If]qdf s;/L nfUg'eof] < d]/f] afNosfn b'Mv / ul/aLdf laTof] . d ;fg}b]lv s]lx /sd hDdf u?F eGg] vfnsf] dfG5] x'F . d}n] ( sIff k9\b}v]/L g} ;fyLefO{ ;Fu ;/;Nnfx u/]/ eljiodf ;fgf] Pp6f ;xsf/L vf]Ng] of]hgf agfPF . kmn:j?k ltg} ;fyLefO{sf] ;fy / ;xof]un] ubf{ cfh w'lnv]ndf lbkf~hnL ;fsf];sf] btf{ u/]+ . ¨ hLjgnfO{ s;/L a'em\g'x'G5 < hLjg Pp6f ;+3if{do kf6f] xf] . hlt cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ cl3 a9fof] plt g} phf{ / zflGt ldNb} hfG5 . To;}sf/0f hLjg Pp6f ;+3if{ xf] . ¨ /flzkmndf slQsf] ljZjf; ug{'x'G5 < x'g t sd{ ljgf vfg klg kfpFb}g . sd{ cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 ljZjf; cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 . t}klg /flzkmnk|lt ?rL 5 . ¨ g]kfndf ljb]lzg] o'jf al9/x]sf 5g\ lg < o;nfO{ /f]Sg s] ug{'knf{ < o;df kSs} klg o'jfx?sf] uNtL 5}g . lsgeg] g]kfndf s]lx ug{sf] nflu k"FhL cfjZos 5 h'g s'/f o'jfx?;Fu 5}g . t;y{ k"FhLsf] nflu klg o'jfx? ljb]zdf cfkm\gf] kl;gf aufpg afWo 5g\ . g]kfndf s]lx u?F eg] a}+sn] C0f lbFb]g . ;Lk / hfFu/ dfq eP/ klg s] ug{] d'Vo s'/f nufgL gePklg afWo eP/ ljb]lzg' k/]sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu ;/sf/n]

o'jf :j/f]huf/ h:tf sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s] o'jfx? knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;lsGYof] . ¨ clxn];Dd rfx]/ klg k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] s'g} s'/f < d]/f] b]zdf ePsf gful/sx? s'g} cToGt} wgL / s'g} clt ul/a 5g\ . ul/aLsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ug{ gkfPsf], ef]sef]s} dg{'k/]sf] va/ ;'Gbf dg lvGg eP/ cfpF5 . pgLx?sf] nflu xfdLn] s]xL ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lnP/ s]lx cfjfhx? klg p7fpFb} 5' . o;tkm{ ;/sf/n] klg s]lx ;f]Rg' cfjZos 5 . ¨ /fhgLlt k|lt slQsf] ?rL /fVg'x'G5 < /fhgLltk|lt d]/f] cf:yf / ?rL 5 . /fhgLlt ;lx 9+uaf6 ul/g'k5{ . c;n / lgZjfy{ 9+uaf6 u/]sf] /fhgLltn] b]z ljsf;df 7"nf] k|efj kfb{5 . ¨ cGTodf====== d o'jfx?nfO{ s] eG5' eg] hLjgdf slxNo} xf/ vfg' x'Gg . hLjgdf w]/} ptf/r9fj cfpg ;S5 . ljleGg lsl;dsf ;+3if{nfO{ l5rf]Nb} cufl8 a9\g ;s]df ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy cl3 a9f}+ . s]lx u/f}+ s]lx ug{] pT;fx lbcf}+ .

kfFrvfn÷knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/nfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg dlGb/df cfpg] eQmfn'x?sf nflu ;xhtf agfpg kfls{Ësf nflu hUuf vl/b ug{] p2]Zon] ;Ktfx cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ktfxsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;Ktfxsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;Ktfx d'n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ kfFrvfn j8f gDj/ ( sf cWoIf ls/0f >]i7n] dlGb/sf] ljleGg sf]ifdf $) nfv /sd /x]sf] / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] #) nfv pknAw u/fpg] tof/L u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;Ktfx dfkm{t % s/f]8 ;+sng ug{] nIo lnPsf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv hUuf vl/bsf] nflu kxn ub{f ;Dej g/x]sf] / xfn kfFrvfn gu/df k6s k6s jft{fkl5 hUufjfnfx?n] rng rlNtsf] d'n\o eGbf sd d'Nodf hUuf lbg ;xdlt eP kl5 vl/bsf] nflu rGbf eGbf cGo ljsNk g/x]sf]n] ;Ktfxsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . hUuf vl/bsf nflu !) nfv /sd a}gf afkt hUufjfnfnfO{ lbPsf] pxfFnfO{ atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] hUuf vl/bsf nflu ! nfv * xhf/ ?k}ofF cfly{s ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 . dlGb/sf]] pQ/ k'j{df /x]sf] hUuf vl/bsf]

nflu ;Ktfx ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] pQm cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf x'g . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dlGb/sf ;+/Ifs ;d]t /x]sf gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] knf~rf]s eujtL g]kfns}} dxTjk'0f{ zlQm lk7 /x]sf]n] pQ/ k'j{df /x]sf] hUuf JolQmsf] gfpFdf /x]sfn] vl/b ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . JolQms} eP klg xfn;Dd dlGb/df cfpg] eQmhgx?sf] ;'lawfsf] nflu ;jf/L kfls{Ë ub{} cfPsf] eP klg AolQmnfO{ c;'ljwf gk'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] hUuf vl/bsf] k|s[of z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . hUuf vl/bsf nflu em08} # s/f]8 %) nfv cfjZos ePsfn] ;Ktfxsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …hUufsf] Go'gtd d'No k|lt cfgf !$ nfv ;Dddf vl/b ljqmL ePsf] cj:yfdf hUufwgLx?;Fu cg'/f]w ubf{ k|lt cfgf # nfvdf lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]– …dlGb/sf] gfddf xfn !& /f]kgL hUuf eP klg dlGb/ xftfdf % /f]kgL dfq} ePsf]n] *! cfgf hUuf vl/b ug{ nfluPsf] knf~rf]s eujlt dlGb/sf gfddf bfg ug{' pQd ePsf]n] ;Ktfxdf bfg ug{] bfglj/x?sf] bfgaf6 hUuf vl/b u/L yk Joj:yfkg ug{]5f}+ .’ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;fdflhs cleoGtfx? /fdz/0f /]UdL, uf]/] axfb'/ yfkf, g]kfnL sfFu]|; kfFrvfn gu/ ;ldlt ;efklt u0f]z clwsf/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

hf]zLåf/f rLgnfO{ !) xhf/ d]l8sn dfS;

dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]ndf

/fli6«o afl0fHo a}+ssf] sfpG6/

w'lnv]n÷dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf /fli6«o afl0fHo a}s w'lnv]n zfvfsf] PS:6]G;g sfpG6/ z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] sfpG6/sf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a}+ssf] z'ef/De ub{} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] ;]jfu|xLnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ a+}ssf] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . a}+s;Fu} dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t zflns/fd cfrfo{n] dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|] nufot d'n'ssf ! ;o @^ j6f sfof{non]

cgnfO{g ;]jf z'? u/]sfn] ;]jfu|xLnfO{ cem} u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ a}s sfpG6/ z'ef/De u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . k6s k6s dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] a}+ssf] ;]jf sfof{noaf6} pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w u/] klg x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+sn] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf pknAw x'g] /f]Ssf, lnvt, >]:tf k|ltlnlk, b:t'/, 3/ sfod b:t'/, ;+zf]wg b:t'/, gfd;f/L, xfn ;fljs, lsQf Plss/0f, k"hLut nfes/, Goflos b:t'/, w/f}6L, clu|d cfos/ nufotsf ljleGg lzif{ssdf c;'n ug{'kg{] /fhZj ;+sng ug{]5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]af6 b}lgs ;/b/ $)÷$% nfv /fhZj c;'n x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s w'lnv]n zfvfsf k|aGws ljgf]b ;fksf]6fn] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ;]jfu|xLx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu sfpG6/ z'ef/De ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sd{rf/Lx? dfkm{t /sd lnb} ubf{ k6s k6s ;]jfu|lxx?sf] u'gf;f] cfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfnkf]t sfof{nosf sd{rf/L /f];sfhL h:kfpF ;]jfu|flx;Fu 3'; lnFbf lnb} clVtof/åf/f kqmfp k/]sf lyP . clgoldt nfe gp7fpg tyf ;]jfu|lxn] ltg{' kg{] /fhZj dfq} c;'n ug{ ;xh x'g] ck]Iff sfpG6/af6 ul/Psf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] e'–;]jf tyf cGo k|ljlwaf6 ;]jfu|lxsf] sfd l5§} ;DkGg ug{] u/]sf] k|d'v

afl0fHo a}+sdf u|fxssf] cfsif{0f /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+ssf lhNnfdf tLgj6f zfvf / Pp6f sfpG6/ /x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n, ag]kf / es'08] zfvf dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] afl0fHo a}+sdf ;x'lnot shf{ tyf artstf{x?sf] cfs{if0f /x]sf] k|jGws ljgf]b ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . b'O{ jif{ cl3 w'lnv]n zfvfaf6 #@ s/f]8 C0f nufgL ePsf]df rfn' jif{sf] df3 d;fGt;Dddf (^ s/f]8 nufgL ePsf] 5 . @=% k|ltzt v/fa shf{sf] b/ 36]/ )=% k|ltztdf em/]sf] k|jGws ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . em08} ^ ;o C0fLx?n] lgoldt sf/f]jf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] @% xhf/ u|fxsx?nfO{ ;]jf lbPsf] a}sdf lgoldt art ug{] u|fxsx?sf] ! ca{ #) s/f]8 /sd hDdf ePsf] 5 . /fhZj ;+sng afx]s pQm /sd art ePsf] a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . a}s dfkm{t ;x'lnot b/sf] shf{ Aoj;foLs s[lif tyf kz'kGIfL, dlxnf pBdlzntf, a}b]lzs /f]huf/, z}lIfs, pRr lzIff tyf Aoj;foLs k|fljlws lzIff nufotdf ;/sf/n] cg'bfg pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf cGo afl0fHo a}+sx?sf] t'ngfdf /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+sn] ;x'lnot pknAw u/fPsf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . u|fxsx?sf] rfk cg';f/ hgzlQm gePsf] a}+ssf k|aGws ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf n]vfkfn /fh]Gb| ahufO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]xaf6 ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL s]=lk zdf{ cf]lnHo'af6 æw'lnv]n hg;]jf >LÆ dfgkbjLaf6 lje"lift x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nf]saxfb'/ yfkf

dfnkf]t clws[t zflns/fd cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s w'lnv]n cGt{utsf] sfpG6/n] cGo sfof{nosf] ;d]t /fhZj sfpG6/af6} ;+sng ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] k|jGws ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, n]vfk9L tyf sfg'g Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7, a+}ssL ;'idf ;fksf]6f nufotn] a}+s / dfnkf]tsf] ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg bIf hgzlQm / k|ljlwsf] e/k'/ pkof]u ug{'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf

ag]kf, ;fFuf÷l5d]sL b]z rLgdf b]lvPsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ljkb\df gful/s :t/af6 rLg ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] !) xhf/ yfg d]l8sn dfS; b'tfjf; dfkm{t x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf !# ;fuFf lgjf;L lSng l;6L k|f=ln=sf tkm{af6 cWoIf ;'sb]j hf]zLn] g]kfnsf nflu lrlgof /fhb't xf]o ofG5LnfO{ z'qmaf/ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL n]v/fh e§ dfkm{t lrlgof /fhb't ofG5LnfO{ ;f]lx sDkgLdf pTkfbg ePsf ! nfv yfg d]l8sn dfS; x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe|] / pkTosf cf;kf;sf lhNnfx?df dfS; pTkfbg x'g] Pp6} sDkgL lSng l;6L xf] . h;n] b}lgs !) xhf/ dfS; pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 . ahf/ d'No k|lt dfS; !) ?k}ofF eP klg xf]n;]n % ?k}ofdFf ljqmL ug{] u/]sf] cWoIf hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] . …l5d]sL b]znfO{ ;+s6 kl//x]sf] a]nf yf]/} eP klg ;xof]u u/f}+ eGg] p2]Zon] d]l8sn dfS; x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]

xf]Ú–cWoIf hf]zLn] eGg'eof]–…yf]/} yf]/} ;xof]un] klg ljkb\df ;xof]u k'Ug] cfzf u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú df:s lnb} /fhb't ofG5Ln] ljkb\df ;xof]u u/]sf]df g]kfn, g]kfnL / hf]zL ;lxt pxfs F f] sDkgLnfO{ wGojfb / cfef/ AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fuFfdf rf/ jif{ b]lv df:s nufotsf ;fdfgx? pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf] sDkgLn] 8fS6/n] nufpg] ;lh{sn dfS;, g]6 SofDk, ;lkË Aofu, lk|G6 Aofu, skfn 5f]Kg] Sofk, c6f]d]l6s l:qmg lk|G6 nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] . cGo b]zaf6 sRrf kbfy{ NofP/ ;fdfu|L pTkfbg ubf{ pTkfbg nfut a9]sfn] ljb]zaf6 cfoft x'g] ;fdfu|L;uF k|lt:kwf{ ug{ sl7g x'g] u/]sf] cWoIf hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] . pBf]u afl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL n]v/fh e§n] pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fHosf gLltx?df ;'wf/ ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . rLgdf sf]/f]gf efO{/; b]lvg' cl3 ahf/df d]l8sn dfS;sf] dfu lyPg . clxn] pTkfbg u/]/ EofO{Psf] 5}g . dfu ePsf] a]nf l5d]sL b]zaf6 cfpg' kg{] sRrf kbfy{x? cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf k"j j8f cWoIf k'0f{ axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] sfG5f] ;'k'q rGb| ls/0f sdf{rfos { f] l/tf >]i7sf ;fy tyf w'lnv]n gu/fklnsf j8f g+= !! sf j8f cWoIf Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf lzIff zfvf ;+of]hs lji0f' lwtfn sfe|]nLsf] cl:dtf sfsL;{ Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw ;'?jft ug{'ePsf]df pxfFx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf

bof/fd dxt

lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&^ kmfu' kmfu'gg #*ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@^c+c+ss!^!&@)&$

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf] #$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]x ljz]if

;d[4 zx/ w'lnv]n gd"gf gu/ cfb/0fLo k|d'v cltly ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL s]=lk=zdf{ cf]nLHo", ljz]if cltly g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf tyf ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL dfggLo >L uf]s'n k|;fb afF:sf]6fHo", dfggLo ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z ;f+;bHo"x?, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v tyf pk–k|d'vHo', ;a} :yfgLo txsf k|d'v tyf pk–k|d'vHo", g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljlzi6 sd{rf/Lx?, kqsf/ dxfg'efjx? Pj+ ;Dk'0f{ cltlyHo"x?, gu/jf;L cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO{ tyf lbbL axLgLx?df xflb{s clegGbg 6qmofpFg rfxfG5' . cfh d o; d~rdf w'lnv]nsf] gu/ k|d'vsf] ?kdf ple/xFbf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf cfˆgf] k|f0f pT;h{g ug]{ 1ft c1ft ;lxbx?k|lt xflb{s >4f ;"dg ck{0f ub{5' . g]kfn /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf e} &%# j6f :yfgLo tx u7g ePsf] / ljleGg k|sf/sf @(# j6f gu/kflnsf u7g ePsf] ;Gbe{df, cfhsf] o'jf k':tfnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :yfkgfsf] ljifo Pp6f lsDjbGtL nfUg ;S5 . tTsflng w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf Pp6f ljlzi6 cj:yf / kl/j]zdf ePsf] lyof] . cfh o; gu/kflnsfsf ;+:yfks gu/ k|d'v >L a]n k|;fb >]i7 pQm kl/36gfsf] hLljt Oltxf; x'g'x'G5 . jxfF tyf jxfFsf] efjgf;Fu Psdt /x]sf xfd|f cu|h ;dfh;]jLx?sf] cys k|oTg / w'lnv]nnfO{ dfof ug]{ /fhgLlts tyf k|zf;lgs g]t[Tjstf{x?sf] ;xof]un] cfh xfdL @)$# ;fn kmfu'g % ut] :yfkgf ePsf] o; gu/kflnsfsf] #$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg uO{ /x]sf 5f}+. Pp6f egfO{ g} 5 ls o; wlt{df hGd]sf ;j} AolQmx? Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf c+lst x'Fb}gg Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf c+lst x'g]x? ;Tsd{sf ;h{s dfq} klg x'Fb}gg\ . c;n tyf ;fdflhs enfO{sf] sfo{ u/L Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf cfˆgf] gfd ;'/lIft ug{ ;kmn x'g' ePsf w'lnv]nsf] Oltxf;sf lgdf{tfx? dWo] s]xLnfO{ cfh xfdL ;Demg uO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . pkl:yt ljlzi6 dxfg'efjx?sf] cufl8 of] 3f]if0ff ubf{ d cfkm"nfO{ uf}/jzfnL dx;"; ul//x]sf] 5' . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTotfM g]kfnsf gu/kflnsfx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dfGotf kfO{ sfo{kflnsf, Aoj:yflksf tyf Gofokflnsfsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] cj:yfdf gu/ ;efnfO{ ;+;bLo ;+/rgf cg'?k ;+rfng ul/Psf] t/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ dfof ug]{, gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;+d[l4df lrGtgzLn /xg], b]z tyf ljb]zdf w'lnv]nsf] k|jw{g ug]{ dg tyf d'6'df w'lnv]nnfO{ ;hfpg] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts If]qsf AolQmx?, oxfFsf gful/sx? tyf /fi6« ;]jsx?nfO{ ;Demg' klg plQs} h?/L lyof] / 5 . cfhsf] :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]xsf] Pp6f ;fGble{stf o;n] klg k|dfl0ft x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . b]z tyf ;dfhsf] ljsf;df lbg /ft gegL v6\g] ;dfh;]jLx?, gful/s:t/af6 cfˆgf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] nflu k]zf tyf Aoj;fo ckgfpg] AolQmx?, gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg If]qdf a;]/ ;–;fgf] ;d"x agfO{, kfl/jfl/s Aoj;fo dfkm{t\ b]z tyf ;dfhsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg ug]{ AolQmx? tyf cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k"hf 7fgL hjfkmb]lxtfsf ;fy st{Ao kydf nDsg] sd{rf/Lx?sf] dgf]jn j9fpg] k|oTg ug{', / o; k|of]hgsf] nflu ;fÍ]lts ?kdf AolQmx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;Ddflgt ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . of] 5gf}6 k"0f{ gx'g;Sg] tkm{ d ;r]t x'Fb} cfufdL lbgdf oxfFx?sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfj ;d]tsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9fOg] Joxf]/f lgj]bg ub{5' . gu/kflnsfdf lgjfl{\rt hgk|ltlglwsf] jxfnL eP kl5 ;DkGg ePsf gu/ ;efn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cg';"rL * tyf cg';"rL ( dfkm{t :yfgLo txsf] nflu tf]s]sf] sfo{ lhDd]af/Lsf] ljifox?, rfn' cf=j=sf] jh]6n] k|bfg u/]sf] ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg tyf ;zt{ cg'bfg / gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfosf] k|If]k0f ub}{ xfn;Dd ;DkGg u/]sf jf ;Dkfbg u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? oxfFx? ;dIf /fVg rfxG5' . ;fdflhs tyf Ifdtf ljsf; tkm{ • ul/jL Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu ‘d]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]if’ sf] :yfkgf / pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ tyf nlIft ju{x?sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug{ dlxnf kl/ifb¸ cflbjf;L hghflt kl/ifb, o'jf kl/ifb, ckfËju{ kl/ifb / blnt ju{ kl/ifb u/L % j6f kl/ifbx?sf] u7g ulPsf] / nlIft ju{sf] nlIft sfo{qmdsf nflu gu/kflnsfjf6 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/ ;f]xL kl/ifb dfkm{t ljleGg ;Lkd"ns, /f]huf/d"ns tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;DalGw sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] . pQm tflnd sfo{qmdjf6 &^% hgf AolQmx?n] ;Lkx? k|Kt u/]sf] tflnd k|fKt AolQmx?jf6 ljleGg n3' tyf ;fgf pBdx?sf] :yfkgf ul/ j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg ul/Psf],pQm ;fdflu|x?sf] jhf/Ls/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfjf6 sf];]nL 3/sf] :yfkgf ul/ ljlqm ljt/0fsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] ;fy} afhf/Ls/0fsf nflu ljleGg ;+:yfx? ;+u ;dGjo ul/ ;xsfo{ cufl8 a9fO{Psf] .

• gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu gu/ sfo{kflnsfjf6 s[lif ljsf; kl/ifb, pBf]u ljsf; kl/ifb, ko{6g ljsf; kl/ifb / of]hgf th{'df kl/ifb u7g ul/Psf] .

• ;g\ @)@) ;Dd afnd}qL gu/ agfpg] cleofg cGt/ut o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ !) nfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ul/g'sf ;fy} % j6f yk j8fx? cfh} o;} sfo{qmddf 3f]iff0ff ul/b} .

• !@ j6} j8fdf jfnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g cGt{utsf] ;"rs k"/f ug{sf nflu afnd}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] .

• PsLs[t hUuf ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] /f]lsPsf] sfdnfO{ rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L sfd e}/x]sf] .

• rfn' cfly{s aif{df ;+rfng x'g] j8f:t/Lo of]hgf tyf gu/:t/Lo of]hgfsf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfx?nfO{ ltg j6f ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L of]hgf th{'df k|lqmof, pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf], u7g, sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/, cfly{s Joj:yfkg, lgsf;f k|lqmof, k|fljlws kIf tyf ;fdflhs kl/If0f ;d]tsf ;DaGwdf Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] .

• :yfgLo txnfO{ 3 ju{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] cg'dlt kq lbg] clwsf/ k|fKt eP kl5 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf 7]ufgf ePsf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?sf] kmfon lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 x:tfGt/0f eO{ cfPsf]df xfn;Dd #% j6f kmd{ gljs/0f, * j6f gofF btf{ ul/Psf] .

• $^ j6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? gljs/0f tyf % j6f afnu[x gljs/0fsf nflu l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] 5 .

• dfgj clwsf/, h]i7 gful/s, /fli6«o afn lbj;, cGt/fli6«o ckfË lbj; / n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgx? j8f tyf gu/ txdf eAotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• ckfËtf kl/rokq tyf afnjflnsf dfly x'g] zfl//Ls dfgl;s b08 ;hfo tyf of}ghGo b'j{Aojxf/ Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmd / cGt/ k':tf x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/Psf] . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{ • w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf; tyf cfufdL lbgdf gu/kflnsf eflj b"/ufdL of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf k|fyldstf If]q lgwf{/0f ;lxtsf] @) aif]{ Vision Paper tof/L / ;f] sf] cfwf/df ljleGg !& j6f ljifo If]q ;d]6]sf] PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgfsf] th{'df ul/Psf] .

• gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] cfly{s ;xfotfdf cw'/f] Shopping Complex sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• DFID sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf sl/j !@=% lsdL ;8ssf] gfln tyf lkr dd{tsf] sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l:ylt b]lj:yfg dlGb/ kl/;/df kfs{ lgdf{0f / j8f g+= & sf] 6F'l8v]n If]qdf kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] DPR tof/ eO{ rfn' cfly{s jif{df k|b]z ;/sf/af6 !÷! s/f]8 / gu/kflnsfaf6 !÷! s/f]8 sf] nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf kl/of]hgf ;DkGgsf] clGtd cj:yfdf /x]sf] .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kl/;/df &)) Ifdtfsf] jx'p2]ZoLo xn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]sf] / cfhsf] sfo{qmd o;} xndf xfdL ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 .

• % aif{ leq ;a} gu/sf ;a} 3/w'/Lx?df ! 3/ ! wf/fsf] gLltnfO{ k'/f ug{sf nflu ;fljssf] k'/fgf j8fx?df PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] tyf gofF hf]l8Psf j8f g+= (, !) / !! sf] nflu l8kjf]l/Ësf] sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;lsPsf] .

• wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf] kxndf zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg l8lehg sfofn { oaf6 sfofG{jog xg'] u/L j8f g=+ #,$ / ^ df l66«dG]6 KnfG6 ;lxtsf] 9n Joj:yfkgsf] nflu !* s/f8] nfutdf 9n /fVg] sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• w'lnv]nsf] ;du| ljsf;df dxTj Dream Land Project sfof{Gjogsf nflu nufgL jf]8{df k|:tfj k]z ul/Psf]df pQm k|:tfj :jLs[t eO{ sfo{ k|f/Desf] r/0fdf /x]sf] .

• k|b]z ;/sf/sf] sl/j (@ nfvsf] k|f/lDes ;xof]udf o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ ( / !) sf] l;dfgfdf cf}wf]lus u|fd :yfkgfsf] nflu DPR tof/ ul/ sfo{ cufl8 a9fO{Psf] .

• w'lnv]n j8f g+ & df ;'ljwf ;DkGg /+uzfnfsf] lgdf{0fsf] nfluDPR tof/ eO{ sfo{ cl3 af9fO{Psf] .

• w'lnv]n j8f g+ @ /ljjf6 kfFrvfn hf]8\g] ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{ ? % s/f]8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0fsf nflu 7]Ssf k|s[of ;DkGg ePsf] tTsfn sfo{ yfngL eO{/x]sf] .

• w'=g=kf= @ /lj lnˆ6 l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;dk'/s cg'bfg ? ! s/f]8 / g=kf=sf] ? ! s/f]8 ul/ hDdf ? @ sf/f]8 nfutdf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu 7]Ssf k|s[of cl3 a9fO{Psf] . lzIfftkm{ • w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] kfFrjif]{ /0fg}lts z}lIfs of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/ sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] .

• gu/:t/Lo cfw/e"t txsf] k/LIff Aoj:yfkg, ;~rfng tyf k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ sfo{ ul/Psf] .

• z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4sf nflu MGML jx'sIff jx':t/ sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf lbO{Psf] .

• :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/L nfu' ul/Psf] .

• gd"gf ljBfnosx?sf] z}lIfs cjnf]sg e|d0f k|c, lzIfs, lj=Jo=;= lzIfs ;+3 ;+7gsf k|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ u/fO{Psf] .

• gu/:t/Lo k/LIff tyf P;OO k/LIffsf] glthfsf cfwf/df pTs[i6 ljBfno, k|c,ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?nfO k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] .

• ljBfyL{ l;sfO sdhf]/ ePsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ! lbg] cleefjs lzIff ;~rfngsf ;fy} ljBf/{\yL Sofl/o/ tyf dgf]j}1flgs sfplG;lnª ul/Psf] .

• d]o/;Fu ljBf/{\yL sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L z}lIfs d'2fdf x/]s dfWolds ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?;+u 5nkmn sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] .

• z}lIfs ;jlns/0fsf nflu /fd|f cEof;x?sf] cjnf]sg / 5nkmn ug]{ u/L k|wfgfWofksx?sf] dfl;s a}+7s ;+rfng, ljifout lzIfsx?sf] ;d]t dfl;s a}7s ;+rfng, c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 sIff ;+rfngsf] nflu tflnd sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ljBfnodf z}lIfs ultljlwx? Ps?ktfsf nflu z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ toff/ u/L ;f] cg'?k z}lIfs ultljlwx? ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf afnljsf; s]G›sf] z}lIfs:t/ pGgtLsf] nflu k|f]T;fxg :jf?k afnljsf; s]G›sf ;xof]lu sfo{stf{x?sf] nflu kf];fs eQf / dfl;s ? ! xhf/ kfl/>lds tyf sIff Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

• w'lnv]nsf gu/af;Lx?nfO{ pRr lzIff cWoogsf] nflu sf7df08f} ljZjljBfno;Fu ;Demf}tf eO Medical Science, Engineering, PHD nufotsf ljifodf sf]6fsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] .

• lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg u/L b/aGbL cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ljt/0f ul/Psf] . k|fylds txsf] @# hgf / lg=df=lj= txsf] ! hgf lzIfsf] k'gM Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] .

• ljBfnosf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf cfwf/df ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] .

• ljBfno ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu !! j6f ljBfnodf gu/kflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/L / ;xsfo{df ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] / pQm ejgx? ljBfnonfO x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] . :jf:Yotkm{ • wlnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :jR5, ;kmf / k|b'if0f d'Qm ko{6sLo gu/sf] ?kdf ljsl;t u/fpg] nIo cg'?k o;} cf a sf] @)&^ >fj0f !@ ut]sf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd :j:y zx/ w'lnv]n gu/ cjwf/0fdf sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] .

• o;} cf=j=df w'lnv]nsf laleGg j8fx?df @^ j6f :jf:Yo lzlj/x? ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• x]NbL l;6L cawf/0ffnfO{ d't{ ?k lbg w'lnv]n k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G›df lk|mh vl/b u/L lgoldt /]ljh la?4sf] vf]k tyf s8{ g]kfnsf] ;xsfo{df x/]s d+unaf/ tyf z'qmaf/ dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;'? ul/Psf] .

• lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf] ;xof]udf dft[ tyf gjhft lzz'' :ofxf/ tflnd k|bfg u/L :jf:YosdL{sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 u/L dft[ :jf:Yo tyf gjhftlzz' :jf:Yosf] If]qdf u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ yflnPsf] .

• j8f g=+ * df 3/bn } f] :jf:Yo ;j]f dfkmt{ czQm tyf uej{tL / a4 [ a4 [ fx?nfO{ ;j]f kb|fg u/LPsf] .

• g]kfne/L s} Ps dfq gd"gf gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf O{= Pn= Pd= cfO=P;= l/kf]l6{Ë= OsfOsf] ?kdf :jf:Yo e08f/ Aoa:yfkg /x]sf] 5 eg] k|f]T;fxg :j?k dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?nfO{ k|lt dfl;s a}7s vr{ ? !))).)) pknAw u/fOPsf] .

• ? & nfvsf] dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsf b'3{6gf ladf ul/Psf] .

• k|fOd Pkm Pd !)$=%df xfd|f] :jf:Yoxfd|} ;/f]sf/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t hgr]tgf d'ns :jf:Yo /]l8of] sfo{qmd x/]s ;f]daf/ a]n'sf ;jf * ah] b]lv cfwf 306f ;+rfng ul/Psf] .

• cfo'j]{b ;]jfnfO{ la:tf/ ug]{ qmddf laBfno cfo'j]{b lzIff tyf j8f g+ @ / j8f g+ !! df dfl;s cfo'j]{b 3'DtL lSnlgs ;]jf k|bfg u/L h]i7 gfu/Ls tyf g;g]{ /f]usf la/fdLx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf] .

• o;} cf=a= df j8f g+= $,^ / & df zx/L :jf:Yo s]G› ejg lgdf{0f u/L ;]jf ;'rf? u/Lg] 5 .

• ljBfnox?df of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yosf tflnd k|bfg ul/g'sf ;fy} ;d'bfo kl/rfng dfkm{t :jf:Yo lzIffsf lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbOPsf] . s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; -cfly{s ljsf;_ tkm{ • l;k|]8sf] ;xof]udf o; gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg j8fx?df s[lif ;+u ;DalGwt Resilient Mountain Solution (RMS), ls;fg @ kl/of]hgf / Speed for life kl/of]hgf ;+rfng eO{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] .

• ;xsf/Lsf] lbuf] ljsf; tyf ahf/ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;xsf/L ahf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO{ $ j6f ;xsf/Lx?df s[lif pkh 9'jfgLsf nflu $ j6f ;jf/L ;fwg pknAw u/fO{Psf] .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] s[lif If]qsf] ;du| / bLuf] ljsf;sf] nflu Ol;df]8/l;Kk|]8sf] ;xof]udf rf/ alif{o s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlts of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, s[lif dGqfno / sf]Osf / o"Pgl8lksf] ;xof]udf o; gu/kflnsfsf] l;Gw'nL alb{af; ;8s sf]l/8f]/df kmnkm'n / t/sf/Lsf] >[vnf clej[l4 Value Chain kl/of]hgf nfu" eO{ & j6f j8fx?df t/sf/L v]tL k|j{¢g sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] .

• hfOsfsf] ;xof]udf l;Gw'nL ;8s sf]l/8f]/df SRC–CAP kl/of]hgf nfu" ul/Psf] .

• t/sf/L v]tLdf ;+nUg s[ifsx?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf Knfli6s 6g]n / dlNrË sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] .

• gu/ leqsf s[ifsx?sf ljleGg ;d"x agfO{ Jojl:ylt ?kdf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ s[ifs ;d"x u7g tyf kl/rfng ;DaGwL lgb]l{\zsf tof/ ul/ nfu' ul/Psf] .

• s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f ub]{ pTkfbsTj clej[l4 ug]{ tyf nfutdf sdL Nofpg o; gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?nfO{ ;d]6L ldlg6]n/ *) j6f, :k|]o/ !%) yfg, y|];/ @# yfg ljt/0f ul/Psf] .

• %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf df}/L3f/ ljt/0f ul/ o; g=kf=sf] j8f g+ !! / !@ nfO{ df}/L ks]6 If]q agfO{g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] .

• sDkf]i6 dn ;'wf/sf nflu esf/f] ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g'sf ;fy} o; g=kf=sf] j8f g+ # df Aoj;foLs t/sf/L v]tfLsf nflu ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] .

• o; g=kf=sf] j8f g+ ^ ;'jfn 6f]ndf uf]ne]8f hftLo k|bz{gsf IPM ;+rfng ul/Psf] .

• j8f g+ *, (, !) / !! df %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf df]6/ ;lxtsf] Rofkms6/ $) j6f ljt/0f ul/Psf] • uf]7 ;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGt{ut %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf @) j6f uf]7 ;'wf/sf ;fy} !% hgf s[ifsx?sf] gd'gf afv|f vf]/ lgdf{0f j8f g+ ! / !@ df ul/Psf] . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / Goflos ;ldlt tkm{ • gu/kflnsfnfO{ gu/af;Lsf] 3/b}nf]sf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf Aojl:yt u/L ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg #% j6f P]g / sfo{ljlw kfl/t u/]sf] .

• ;a} j8f sfof{nodf internet ;lxtsf] sfof{no Joj:yfg eO{ Vital Event Registration / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd k"0f{ ?kdf internet ePsf] / -Forward feed and reverse feed system_ af6 ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljj/0f eO{ /x]sf] .

• o; gu/kflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg ul/g] Goflos ;ldlt ;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf] 5'§} Ohnf;sf] Joj:yf tyf s]lG›o d]nldnfk 8]:ssf] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] .

• Goflos ;ldltaf6 /]km/ ul/Psf ljjfbx? ldnfpgsf] nflu gu/ ;efaf6 $* hgf d]nldnfkstf{ ;"lrs[t ul/Psf] ;fy} ljjfbx? ldnfpgsf] nflu k|To]s j8fdf d]nldnk s]G› u7g ul/Psf] .

• Goflos ;ldltdf xfn;Dd @* j6f ljjfbx? btf{ ePsf]df d]nldnfkaf6 $ j6f / GofoLs lg?k0faf6 !) j6f ;d]t !$ j6f km5\of}{6 ul/Psf] ;fy} !$ j6f k|s[ofdf /x]sf] . jftfj/0f tkm{ • gu/:t/Lo ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] .

• af9L klx/f] / ljkb\af6 lkl8tx?sf nflu g=kf=af6 tf]lsPsf] dfkb08sf cfwf/df /fxt ljt/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] .

• !@ j6f j8fx?df k|To]s j8fdf j8f:tl/o ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g eO{ s[ofzLn /x]sf] .

• gu/leqsf ljleGg If]qx?df ljkb\x? cfunfuL / cfkt laktx?df gu/ k|x/Lx?af6 @$ ;} 306f ;]jf / ;xof]u sf] nflu sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] .

• ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$ cGtu{t sfo{ ;~rfng ljlw kfl/t u/L nfu' ul/Psf] .

• ;fj{hlgs rf]s, af6f] dlGb/x?df b}lgs ;/;kmfO{ tyf 9n ;/;kmfO{ lgoldt ub}{ cfPsf] .

pkk|d'v ladnf zdf{ rf}nfufO{n] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df AoQm ug{' ePsf] dGtAo d o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] pkk|d'vsf] x}l;otn] cfh w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbjzdf ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s Gofgf] clejfbg ;lxt of] ;'Gb/ ko{6sLo gu/ w'lnv]ndf xflb{s :jfut ug{ rfxG5" . ;fy} g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf cfˆgf] k|f0f pT;u{ ug'{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft ;lxbx? k|lt ;|Wbf ;'dg ;lxt :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] of] kfjg lbgdf d s]xL P]ltxfl;s tYo, AolQmTjx?sf] klxrfg / of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ub}{ o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf u7gsf] ;Gbe{ oxfFx?sf] cufl8 :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . tTsflng w'lnv]n af;Lx?sf] ljz]if kxn / o; gu/kflnsf :yfkgfsf] nflu cxf]/fq vl6g' x'g] ;+:yfks gu/ k|d'v a]n k|;fb >]i7 tyf tTsflng e"dL ;'wf/ tyf k//fi6« dGqL z} n ] G b s' d f/ pkfWofo nufotsf AolQmTjx?sf] kxndf tTsflng /fhf >L % dxf/fh lw/fh jL/]G› jL/ ljqmd zfxaf6

;' b " / klZrdf~rnsf] e| d 0fsf qmddf lbkfno l;lnu'l9af6 3f]if0ff eP kZrft ldlt @)$# ;fn kmfu'g % ut] w'lnv]n gu/ k~rfotsf] u7g ePsf] lyof] . o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :yflgo txsf] x}l;otdf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ åf/f k|bQ xssf] clwsf/ If]qdf /xL cfd gu/af;Lsf] lxt / sNof0fsf nflu sfo{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5f}+ . k'0f{ ;fIf/ gu/ xf]; jf v'nf lbzfd'Qm gu/, k'0f{ vf]ko'Qm gu/ xf]; jf cGo hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf o; gu/n] gu/af;Lsf] pRrtd lxtnfO{ ;jf]{k/L dflg laleGg s[ofsnfkx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] Aoxf]/f ofFxfx? ;dIf lgj]bg ug{ rfxG5' . o; gu/ kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !) ut aif{ g} afn d}qL j8f 3f]if0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] cfh % j6f j8fx? wf]if0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 eg] ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ g} jfnd}qL gu/sf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{ gLltsf ;fy sfo{s|d cufl8 a9fOPsf 5f}+ . ;a} j8fdf ;8ssf] kxFr k'/fpg] tyf Ps 3/ Ps

wf/f gLltdf sfo{s|d ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] ckfË kl/ifb, dlxnf kl/ifb, blnt kl/ifb, hghftL tyf cfbLaf;L nufotsf kl/ifb\x? dfkm{t ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L hgtfsf k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf sfo{s|dx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . gu/sf] laleGg If]qsf] ljsf;df cd'No ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;+3 ;+:yf tyf dfxfg'efjx? nfO{ :yfkgf lbjzsf lbg laleGg dfgkbjL b\jf/f pxfFx?sf] sfo{sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . o; w'lnv]n gu/ kflnsfnfO{ ;}lIfs xasf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, ko{6g d}qL gu/sf] ?kdf ljsfz ug]{, afn d}qL, ckf+u d}qL, zfGt zx/, k'0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm;lxtsf] :j:y zx/ x]NbL l;6L sf] ?kdf n}hfg] sfo{df ;d]t gu/kflnsf cul8 a9L/x]sf Aoxf/f] ;uf}/a lgj]bg ub{5' . o; P]lxfl;s dxTj tyf uj{ af]s]sf] ko{6sLo gu/df cfh ofFxfx?nfO{ :jfut ug{ kfpFbf d cfkm'nfO{ cToGt uf}/jfGjLt dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . o; ;'vb 3l8df cfhsf o; P]ltxfl;s sfo{s|dsf k|d'v

cltly ;Ddfglgo k|wfgdGqL s]=kL=zdf{ cf]lnHo" , ljz]if cltly g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf tyf ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL dfggLo >L uf]s'n k|;fb afF:sf]6fHo" nufot ;Dk"0f{ pkl:yt ljlzi6 AolQmTjx? tyf ;'elrGts dfxfg"efjx?df ofxfFx?n] xfd|f] lgdGq0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfnfO{ cToGt dfofF u/L o; sfo{s|ddf kfNg' ePsf]df d cfef/ AoQm ub]{ k'gM Ps k6s x[bo b]lv g} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf tyf ;Dk'0f{ w'lnv]naf;L cfd hg;d'bfosf] tkm{af6 xflb{s xflb{s :jfut ub}{ labf x'G5' . ;':jfutd, wGojfb, gd:sf/ .

• %@ xKt] gu/;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd cGtu{t gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf -l;Gw'nL / c/lgsf]_ /fhdfu{x?sf] bfof+afof+ laleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• Social Responsibility cGtu{t sfo{qmdaf6 ljlQo ;+:yfx?sf] ;dGjodf gu/If]q leqsf /fhdfu{ tyf ;xfos dfu{x?sf] d'Vo rf]s tyf ahf/x?df kfs{ ;lxt ofq' k|ltIffno / ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;+o'Qm a}7s u/L ljlQo ;+:yfx?df k|:tfjg k]z ul/ sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] .

• ;/;kmfO{ ug{ cfjZos ;jf/L pks/0fx?sf]+ k|:tfj ;lxt ;fdfgsf] laa/0f afudtL k|b]zdf k]z ul/Psf] .

• lbzfhGo n]bf] Joj:yfkg gLlt lgdf{0fsf nflu DPR tof/ ug{ ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u cfjZos 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof ;DkGg .

• gu/ leqsf ^ j6f dfWoflds ljBfnox?df xl/t ljBfno Aoj:yfkgsf nflu au}rf lgdf{0f ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u ul/Psf] . ;"rgf k|ljlwtkm{ • w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g] ul/ cfˆg} df]afO{n Pk tof/ ul/ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL Ho' af6 ;fa{hlgs ul/Psf] .

• gu/jf;Ln] cfkm'n] ltg{' kg]{ s/sf] ljj/0f cfkm}n] x]g{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] ;fy} E–Payment l;:6d ;+ r fngsf] k| l qmof cl3 a9fOPsf] Nepal Clearing House ;+ u ;Demf} t f ul/;lsPsf] .

• sfof{nodf 10/10 MBPS Speed sf] b'Oj6f ISP dfkm{t OG6/g]6 h8fg ul/Psf] / ^ j6f j8f sfof{nodf cfˆg} Dedicated Fiber dfkm{t / ^ j6f j8f sfof{nodf ! MBPS Speed sf] Dedicated OG6/g] 6 h8fg ul/ j8f af6 /fh:j ltg{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf cfpg] ko{6s / :yfgLo af;Lx?nfO{ ;d]t Internet sf] kx'Fr k'of{pg] pb]Zon] gu/sf dxTjk'0f{ ko{6sLo :yn / rf]sx?df Free WIFI h8fg ul/Psf] ;fy} o;aif{ yk 7fpFdf h8fgug]{ sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] .

• gu/sf laleGg ko{6sLo :yn / rf]sx? / d7 dlGb/ ulNnx?df l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] / ;f]sf] nfuL gu/kflnsfaf6 ah]6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;fy} yk ah]6 cfjZos kg]{ ePsf]n] k|b]z ;/sf/;+u Estimate ;lxt ah]6 dfu ul/Psf] .

• gu/sf ;fd'bflos laBfnox?df Bio-Metric O{ xflh/L h8fg ul/Psf] .

• gu/ leqsf ;Dk"0f{ DATAAoa:yfkg sf] nflu cfˆg} Server sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] . ;fy} cfly{s sf/f]af/ nfO{ Cyber Threats af6 arfpgsf] nflu Firewall System h8fg ul/Psf] .

• Cyber Security sf] cj:yf nfO{ dWogh/ u/L j]a ;fO{6df SSL Certificate /flvPsf] . /fhZj kl/rfng tkm{ • /fhZj ;ˆ6j]o/nfO{ ck8]6 u/L ;a} j8f sfof{noaf6 ;a} lsl;dsf s/ ltg{ ;Sg] u/L ;a} j8fnfO{ s]lG›o Server ;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;fy} ;a} j8fsf j8f ;lrjx?nfO{ /fhZj ;ˆ6j]o/ ;DaGwdf tflnd k|bg u/L xfn j8f g+= @, #, $, %, ^, & / * u/L & j6f j8fx?df sDKo'6/ k|0ffnL dfkm{t /fhZj a'‰g] sfd eO{ /x]sf] .

• df]jfOn PK; / Website af6 s/ bftfn] cfˆgf] ljj/0f x]g{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf]df lgs6 eljiodf online dfkmt{ s/ ltg{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ug{ sDKo' 6 / ;ˆ6j] o /nfO{ Update ug{ cfjZos k" j f{ w f/ ljsf;sf] sfd eO{ /x]sf] .

• s/sf] bfo/fn] g;d]6]sf If]qnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf ;dfj]z ug]{ tyf If]qnfO{ clej[l4 ub}{ ;a} j8fdf cleofgsf] ?kdf s/bftfsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{, sDKo'6Ls[t ug]{ / s/ k|zf;gdf ;xhtf Nofpg] sfd eO/x]sf] .

• rfn' cfly{s aif{df ^ s/f]8 /fhZj ;+sngsf] nIf lnPsf]df kf}if d;fGt ;Dd @,(@,@#,&^% /fhZj ;+sng ul/Psf] . b'O{kIfLo ;DaGw tyf cg'ej cfbfg k|bfgdf ePsf dxTjk"0f{ pknJwLx? • blIf0f sf]/Lofsf] pNhLg zx/;Fu elugL ;DaGw sfod ePsf] .

• w/fg pkdxfgu/lknsf;Fu elugL ;DdGw sfod ePsf] .

• gu/kflnsfdf kfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu Canadian Team of IDRC,SIAS -l;of;_ / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ldn]/ sfd eO{/x]sf] .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu -TPO_ Tourism Promotion Organization for Asia Pacific Cities sf] ;b:otf k| f Kt ePsf] .

• g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] ;+of]hg tyf Unites Cities and local Government Asia Pacific UCLGASPAC_ sf] ;xsfo{ Pa+ jftfa/0f tyf hg;+ V of ;+ : yf -PGkmf] _ sf] k| f lalws ;xsfo{ d f g]kfnsf % j6f gu/kflnsfdf ;+rflnt -Municipalities Network Advocacy on Sanitation in South Asia_ kl/of] h gfsf] sfo{ G jog ;Gbe{ d f g] k fn gu/kflnsf ;+ 3 / w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf aLr ;dembf/L kqdf MOU x:tfIf/ eO{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] .

• Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] cawf/0ff cg'?k UNICEF-ROSA, SIDA, vfg]kfgL ljefu, o'lg;]km g]kfn, l;ljs kmf]/d / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfåf/f gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! b]lj6f/ sf] 5fu] vfg]kfgL / j8f g+ !! sf] lwtfn 6f]n vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;'wf/ of]hgf ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• Republic of Korea df May 8-11,2019 ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] Workshop on Green City Planning For Sustainable Urban Development sfo{ q mddf o; gu/kflnsfsfaf6 k| d ' v k|zf;sLo clws[t ;xefuL x'g' eO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 ePsf] .

• Malaysia/Indonesia df August 4-9,2019 df ;~rfng ePsf] Urban Planning Drinking water and waste Management system sf] af/] d f cWoogsf nflu gu/ k| d ' v sf] ;xeflutf ePsf] .

• gu/ k|d'vaf6 rLgsf] lzofg gu/kflnsf elugL ;DaGw ljefusf k|d'v jfª km]ªaLr e]6jftf{ eO{ elulg ;DaGw :yfkgfsf nfuL yk 5nkmn / k|s[of cufl8 a9fp+g ;xdlt ePsf] .

• rLgsf] cfly{s, /fhg}lts / ;x/L k"jf{wf/ lasf;sf] cjwf/0ff tyf ;fF:s[lts / ;fdlhs ?kfGt/0fsf] cWoogsf nflu g]kfnsf !* gu/kflnsfx?sf] k|d'v tyf pk k|d'v ;lxt o; gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v rLgsf] Yunnan University of Finance and economics international business school df ;xefuL ePsf] .

• o; gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ pk k|d'v >L ladnf s'df/L rf}nfufO{ zdf{ Depember 7,2019 df ef/tdf cfof]hgf ePsf] Local and Regional Government Day df ;xefuL eO{ g]kfndf ePsf] ;+3Lotf, tLg txsf] ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgf, sfo{k|0ffnLsf ;fy} :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 eO{/x]sf sfd sf/jfxL tyf r'gf}ltx?sf af/]sf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] .

• g]kfnsf d]o/, pk–do]/x? ;d]tsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ o; gu/sf k|d'v dn]l;ofdf zx/x?sf] SDG sf] :yfgLos/0f tyf zx/x?df FSM sf] Aoj:yfkg, cg'ej / ;Grfng ;DaGwL 5nkmndf ;xefuL ePsf] .

• blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] Busan zx/df Sep 25-28,2019 ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] TPO -Tourism Promotion Organization for Asia Pacific Cities_ åf/f cfof] l ht 9th Tourrism Promotion Organization for Asia Pacific Cities, General Assembly df gu/ k| d ' v ;xefuL eO{ w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] ko{6gsf] cj:yf o;sf] yk k|j4{g tyf ljsf;, ko{6g pBf]usf] ljsf; ub}{ /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf] ;DefJotf, ;du| w'lnv]nsf] pRrtd ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o :t/df eO{/x]sf ;dGjo tyf k|of;x? / cGo ljljw ljifodf s]lG›t x'b} ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] .

• w'lnv]ndf s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; tyf cfw'lglss/0fsf nflu blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] Inje County/Gangwon Province ;F u ;xsfo{ tyf ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ cfjZos k| s [ o f cufl8 a9fO{Psf] .

• d}n} gu/kflnsfjf6 eP u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? oxfFx? ;dIf k|:t't ug]{ hdsf]{ u/] . cfhsf] o; dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmddf cfˆgf] Ao:t ;dosf] afah'b klg w'lnv]nnfO{ dfofF u/]/ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo" xfd|f] cfdGq :jLsf/ u/L kfNg' ePsf]df xfdL ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lx?sf] tkm{af6 s[t1tf hfx]/ ub{5f} . o; sfo{qmddf kfNg' x'g] ;Dk'0f{ cltlyx? k|lt d xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub]{ sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s wGojfb AoQm ub{5' . wGojfb ..

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !& @)&^ kmfu'g * ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf] #$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]xsf] s]lx emns

;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff uf]i7L kgf}tL÷ ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& sf] cw{jflif{s ;ldIff uf]i7L g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;+3 g]km\:s'gsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lzjhL ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltly lzjhL ;fksf]6fn] ;sf/fTds ;f]r p2]Zosf ;fy ;'?jft ul/Psf] o; ;+:yf ;w} pRr ;f]r / ;'zf;gsf ;fy sfo{ ul//x]sf] k|df0fsf] ?kdf ljleGg ;dodf k|fKt ;Ddfg, a|f08 / k'/:sf/nfO{ lng ;lsg] jtfpg' eof] . k|b]zaf6 k|fKt ;DdfgnfO{ klg Ps pknlAwsf] ?kdf lnb} cem} ;sf/fTds ?kdf cu|ufdL ;f]rsf ;fy k|lt:kwL{x? eGbf cuf8L a9\gsf nflu of]hgf agP/ nfUg'kg]{ ;fksf]6fn] jtfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fsf] ;efWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf s'df/ k|;fb nfld5fg]n] /fVg 'ePsf] lyof] . nfld5fg]n] ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldlt tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ldof]sf ?kdf /x]/ ;+:yfnfO{ rnfodfg u/fpFb} afudtL k|b]zsf] pTs[i6 ;+:yfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;kmn /x]sf]df wGoafb 1fkg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfsf k| d ' v ;Nnfxsf/ zDe'nfn >]i7n] k|b]zsf] pTs[i6 ;xsf/Lsf] ?kdf ;Ddflgt ePsf]df ;+:yfnfO{ wGojfb lbb} ;fgf] ?kdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;+:yf cfhsf] l:yltdf cfOk'Ug' cfkm}df uj{sf] s'/f /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf ultljwLx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} hfgsf] nflu sfo{sf] ;ldIff / k'gof]{hgfsf] sfo{n] ;xh x'g] >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs x/Lk|;fb ltdflN;gfn] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] cw{jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z ub{] ;+:yf ;'zf;gdf /x]sf] cfly{s k|ultsf]

cj:yf klg ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . ltdlN;gfn] ljefusf] ;"rgfdf k|sfz kfb}{ ;+:yfnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q leqsf pknAw ;+:yfx?dWo] klxnf] 5gf}6sf] ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg nflukl/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k/fdz{bftf bLks yfkfn] k|lt:kwf{ a9\b} uPsf] cj:yfdf ;+:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf k|lt:kwf{df pTs[i6 sfod /fVgsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] ;'zf;g / pTs[i6 Aoj:yfkgnfO{ ;w}+ sfod /fVg' kg]{ / k|lt:kwf{sf] ljrdf pTs[i6 /xg' atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& cw{jflif{s t'ngfTds k|ltj]bg ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] ljlQo nIosf ljleGg ;"rf+sx?df ePsf] k|flKtsf] t'ngfTds ljj/0fx? ;d]t k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L ;+:yfsf] jf;nftdf nIosf] cfwf/df ePsf] k|flKtnfO{ c+sdf ;fy} k|ltztdf t'ngfTds ?kdf k]z ug'{x'Fb} To;df nIo cg'?k gk'u ePsf ;"rfFsx?sf sf/0f ;fy} cf=a=sf] clGtd ;Dd ;"rf+sx?nfO{ nIo cg'?k s;l/ k'/\ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] of]hgf ;d]t k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k|ltj]bgdf ljQLo, k|;fzlgs, sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkg, e]nf, uf]i7L tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] nIo tyf k|flKt ljj/0f k]z ub}{ ;du|df k'; d;fGt ;Dd ($=)@ k|ltztsf] nIo k|flKt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf sf] i ffWoIf k| t fk tfd|fsf/n] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfDbfgL tyf vr{df ePsf] kl/dfh{g ;fy} sfo{qmdx?sf] nIo k|flKtsf nflu s]lGb|o sfof{no tyf ;]jfs]Gb|x? dfkm{t sfo{qmdsf] Aofkstf u/fO{ sfo{If]q leqsf hg;d'bfodf ;+:yfk|ltsf] ;sf/fTds efjgf ljsf; u/fO{ cfa4tfsf] nflu k]|l/t ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz jGhf/fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ljGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf] @& cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg laGwjfl;gLsf] ;]jf sf7df08f}+df klg

b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;dfh ;]jf Snjsf] /ht dxf]T;j ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/b} bf]nfn3f6÷b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;dfh ;]jf Snj e'Dn' ufpkFflnsf bf]nfn3f6sf] /ht dxf]T;j ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO{g] ePsf] 5 . afudtL k|b]zsf pk;efd'v /flwsf tfdfªsf] k|d'v cfltYotdf dgfO{g] /ht dxf]T;j sfo{qmddf /ht ¥ofnL nufotsf sfo{qmd coff]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf ci6axfb'/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . /ht dxf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/L c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt %^ lsnf]af6 rfvf]nf;Dd /ht ¥ofnL, /Qmbfg, uf}td a'4sf] k|ltdf cgfj/0f, ;+:yfsf] :dfl/sf k|sfzg, ljlzi7 AolQm / ;+:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg, rGbfbftfx?nfO{ k|z+zf kq ;lxt ;Ddfg / rGbftfx?sf]] lznfn]vdf n]lvPsf] gfd cgfj/0f, ko{6g jif{ @)@) nfO{ nlIft u/L /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo snfsfx? ;xeflu eO{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf x'g]5 . uf}td a'2sf] k|ltdf lgdf{0fsf nflu # nfv ?k}of eGbf w]/} vr{ ePsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;fdflhs sfo{df cgj/t ;lqmo ;+:yf

b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;dfh ;]jf Snjn] k'j{ >d /fHo dGqL uf]ljGbgfy pk|]lt, o'jf Aoj;foL ljZj >]i7, s'i7/f]u lgjf/0f ;+3 uf}zfnfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{]5 . ljZj >]i7n] cIfo sf]if :yfkgf u/L pQm sf]ifaf6 aflif{s k|fKt x'g] ! nfv !% xhf/ ?k}ofaFf6 b'nfn]Zj/ dfjLdf cWoog ug{] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf 5g\ . rGbftfx?af6 ;+slnt /sd dWo]af6 a9L ePsf] /sd ;dfh ;]jfdf vr{ ul/g]5 . /fli6«o snfsf/x? lht' g]kfn, ;/f]h nfld5fg], l;df e08f/L, b g]S:6 :6]k 8fG; Ps]8]dL kfr F vfn nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . Snjn] lzIff pk ;ldltdf lj/]Gb| lsZj/ nfns0f{, dlxnf ljsf;df ;l/tf rf}nfufO{, :jf:Yodf uf]s0f{ rf}nfufO{, jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf /fdsfhL >]i7, sf7df8f} ;Dks{ d~rdf ledsfhL >]i7, lj1fkgdf lty{ nfdf, ko{6g Aoj:yfkgdf ;'dg axfb'/ >]i7, v]ns'b Aoj:yfkgdf ;/f]h >]i7, wfld{s tyf ;f+ : s[ l tsdf tf/f nfdf, lkslgs Aoj:yfkgdf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, kmf]6f]u|flkmdf sdn u8fn, ljB'Q Aoj:yfkgdf s[i0fk|;fb

v/]n, If]qut ;+of]hsx? r'g/fh 7s'/L, led >]i7, /]zd dfemL, wd{/fh k/fh'nL, tl:j/ dfemL, OGb|axfb'/ nfdf nufot /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfn] OGb|fjtL / ;'gsf]zLsf] ;+ud bf]nfn3f6df wfld{s / ko{6lso :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul//x]sf] 5 . czf] s a[ I f, b' n fn] Z j/ dxfb]jsf] ;'wf/sf nflu kxn ul//x]sf] 5 . t]>f] k6s;Dd bf]nfn3f6 dxf]T;j cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 eg] :jf:Yo lzlj/, cfFvf lzlj/, /fli6«o :t/sf] elnan cfof]hgf, lth ljz]if sfo{qmd, lbkfjnL ;fFem, b]p;L e}nf], j8f :t/Lo ufpFkflnsf AofkL km'6an k|ltof]lutf, b}gLs kmf]xf]/ d}nf ;+sng, PDa'n]G; ;+rfng, /Qmbfg, jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO{, sfe|] l;Gw' snfsf/ ;Ddfg, r]tgf clea[4Lsf ljljw sfo{qmd, zfl/l/s ;'+u7g ;+rfng, 3/3/df kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ug{ O{ l/S;f vl/b u/L kmf]xf]/sf] Aoj:yfkg, ;8s alQ, v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f, ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f, Snj ejg lgdf{0f nufotsf sfo{ u/]sf] cWoIf ci6axfb'/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] tYofÍdf em08} @ xhf/ % ;o ;fdflhs ;+:yf btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

d'l:snn] % ;o j6f ;+:yf lgoldt gljs/0fdf 5}gg\ . b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;dfh ;]jf Snj cgj/t ?kdf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . h;df % ;o %@ hgf ;b:o 5g\ eg] ut cfly{s jif{df dfq} #% nfvsf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] n]vf kl/If0f u/]sf] 5 . $( nfv;Dd sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] n]vfkl/If0f /x]sf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'/]z sIfklt /x]/ z'? ePsf] pQm ;+:yfdf g]t[Tj rogsf nflu lgjf{rg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . bf]>f] k6ssf nflu cWoIf ci6axfb'/ >]i7 r'lgg' ePsf] xf] . ;+:yfsf] cfkm\g} PDa'n]G; dfkm{t gful/snfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . pQm ;+:yfdf /d]z nfdfn] !$ jif{ g]t[Tj ug{' eof] eg] x's'd nfdfn] Ps jif{ g]t[Tj ug{' eof] . ci6axfb'/ >]i7sf] klxnf] rf/ jif{sf] sfo{sfn ;DkGg eP/ bf]>f] jif{sf nflu lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] xf] . ;+:yfsf] /ht dxf]T;jsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cWoIf >]i7, ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'/]z sIfklt, ;Nnfxsf/ uf]ljGb k/fh'nL, wgWjh nfdf, ;lrj ljzfn >]i7 / sf]iffWoIf ;'Gb/ >]i7sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o /fh]Gb| 9sfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] #$ cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;Ddfglgo k|wfgdGqL s]=lk cf]lnHo'af6 pTs[i6 s[ifssf] dfgkbjLaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= df sfo{/t Sofl;o/ cGhgf ;'jfnsf] kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= & lgjf;L cgf]h hflsaGhf/sf] ;fy j}jflxs hLjgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

/fh' du/,

cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

/fh' du/,

cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

ag]kf÷sfe|] lhNnfdf dfq geO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;d]t cfˆgf] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Ps ;df/f]x aLr @& cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 ln= g]kfnsf cWoIf ldg/fh sF8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltly ldg/fh sF8]nn] ;xsf/Lx?df pTs[i6 ;xsf/Lsf] ?kdf /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ln] nuftf/ # jif{ ACCESS Silver Brand k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 ca o;n] ACCESS Gold Brand k|fKt ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljQLo If]qdf ;xsf/Ln] @) k|ltzt eGbf j9L of]ubfg lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbb} g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) eJo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;xsf/Lx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qjf6 nfUg'kg]{ s'/fdf sF8]nn] hf]8 lbg''eof] . sfo{ q mdsf ljz] i f cltly g]km\:s'gsf cWoIf kl/tf]if kf}8]nn] l:y/ sf]if / o;sf] dxTjsf] jf/]df ;+:yfn] ;Da[4 g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;b:ox?nfO{ Joj;flos agfpg' atfpg' eof] . cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ljleGg lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/fO{ elugL ;+:yfsf]] ?kdf sfo{ u/fpg k'nsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+ssf cWoIf s]=aL= pk|]tLn] ;xsf/L a}+s ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/Lx?sf] a}+s ePsf]n] ;xsf/L a}+sn] ug{ ;Sg] laGwjfl;gLnfO{ h'g;'s} ;]jf k|bfg ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] jt{dfg a}+s tyf ljQLo cj:yfsf] jf/]df rrf{ ub}{ ljGwjfl;gL ;xsf/Ln] ;'zf;g / kf/blz{tf sfod u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] cfPsf] jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;+:yfn] sf7df8f+}df /x]sf] l;h{glzn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf / ljGwjfl;gLsf] Plss[t sf/f]jf/ 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf ;fljs l;h{gzLn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L, ;b:o Pj+ Joj:yfksn] ;+:yfsf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf lx;fj vftfx? laGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L Plss[t sf/f]af/sf] ;d]t z'ef/De ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . Plss[t sf/f]af/ z'ef/De kl5 laGwjfl;gLsf] ;]jf sfe|]knf~rf]s / sf7df08f} lhNnf u/L b'O{ lhNnfe/ sfod ePsf] / laGwjfl;gLsf] ;]jf cj sf7df08f}af6 ;d]t k|f/De ePsf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;d"xut / If]qut cjwf/0ffdf ;+rflnt

ljGwjfl;gL ;fsf];n] ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos sfo{qmd cGtu{t :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ es'08] ;]jf sfof{nodf lgMz'Ns bGt k/LIf0f, t]dfndf /x]sf] e'd]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L tyf v]ns'b ;fdfu|L ljt/0f, kgf}tLdf /x]sf] k|f0fgfy dfO{tL a[4 cf>dsf nflu efl}ts ;fdfu|L tyf kmnkm"n ljt/0f, g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ eJo?kdf ;DkGg ug{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf l;dfgf If]qx?df :jfut jf]8{ /flvPsf], Rofl;+vs{ ;]jf s]Gb|af6 k"0f{ sfnLg ;]jfsf] k|f/De, v'Nnf /Qmbfg tyf /Qmrfk k/LIf0f, ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks ;lrj lbjfs/ u'/fufO{nfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;xof]u ljt/0f, lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/, sfof{nox?df lbkfjnL cflb sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf k|d'v Joj:yfks s]=lj nfdfn] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} lhNnfleq ! xhf/ ^ ;o *% j6f ;d"x dfkm{t #% xhf/ ;ft ;o z]o/ ;b:o / & xhf/ tLg ;o ;Q/L hgf z}lIfs afn artstf{ u/L s'n $# xhf/ ;]jfu|fxL, z]o/ k'FhL #) s/f]8 (! nfv @% xhf/, C0f nufgLdf jfFsL @ cj{ @# s/f]8 *! nfv *# xhf/, art tyf lgIf]k @ cj{ !^ s/f]8 (* nfv ^% xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 eg] s'n ;DkQL @ ca{ ** s/f]8 !! nfv $( xhf/ ;Dklt k'¥ofpg ;+:yf ;kmn ePsf] k|d'v Aoa:yfks s]lj nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] pQm sfo{qmddf gj lgjf{lrt /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 g]kfn / g]kfn art tyf C0f s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf, ;+:yfks ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg, ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df ;+:yfnfO{ ljleGg ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf :yfg ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|z+;f kq tyf ;Ddfg, /Qmbfg tyf lgMz'Ns /Qmrfk kl/If0f, )&%÷)&^ sf] sf/f]jf/sf] cfwf/df $! hgf ;b:onfO{ c;n C0f kl/ro kq tyf ;Ddfg, blnt 5fqj[lQ, pTs[i6 ;]jf sfof{no Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfgaf6 kgf}tL ;]jf sfof{no Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nof+sgdf pTs[i6 sd{rf/L k'/:sf/ ;]jf sfof{no kfFrvfnsf sd{rf/L 3ggfy b+ufnnfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg ug'{sf ;fy} lb3{;]jf kbsaf6 ;]jf sfof{no ag]kfdf sfo{/t ;xfos Joj:yfks ljZjgfy u'/fufO{nfO{ l;Ne/ d]8n ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;+:yfsf n]vf lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|lbk yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtJo ;lrj /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng k|zf;g ljefusf ljefluo Joj:yfks lqnf]rg l3ld/]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

afns[i0f cfrfo{ w'lnv]ndf w'lnv]n÷JolQmTj ljsf; lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g k+thnL of]u ;ldlt x/L4f/ ef/tsf cfo'j{]lbs lz/f]d0fL cfrfo{ afns[i0f dxf/fhn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ub{] cfrfo{ afns[i0fn] w'lnv]ndf cfo'j{]lbs c:ktfn lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf cfo'j{]lbs ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug]{ nIo /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf o'jfx?sf] nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lzlj/df k|b]ze/sf nufot sfe|] lhNnf k+thnL of]usf ljleGg ;]G6/x?af6 / laleGg ljBfnox?sf ljBfyL{x? nufot s/La %)) eGbf a9L of]u ;fws?x ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf :jfut dGtAo kt+hnL of]u afUdtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u|f]ljg tf}hn]n /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . tf}hn]n] :jfdL /fdb]j / cfrfo{ afns[i0f dxf/fhsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd of]u hfu/0fdf sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ pTs[i6 of]udo lhNnf agfpg cfkm" sl6a4 /x]sf] / pQm sfo{qmdaf6 afUdtL k|b]z g} of]udo k|b]z aGg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf k+thnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfnsf 6«li6 zflns/fd l;+x, sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly w'lnv]n gu/sf k|d'v czf]s s'df/ Jof~h', x/L4f/af6 kfNg'ePsf of]u u"? / of]u :jfdLx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj k+thnL of]u o'jf ;ldlt g]kfnsf k|ef/L nf]sgfy vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfkg kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7 nufotsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ug'{ ePsf] of]u ;fws ldng >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

xflb{s awfO{

w'lnv]n gu/fklnsf j8f g+= !! sf j8f cWoIf Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf lzIff zfvf ;+of]hs lji0f' lwtfn sfe|]nLsf] cl:dtf sfsL;{ Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw ;'?jft ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @^ c+s !& @)&^ kmfu'g * ut] ljxLjf/

;dodf sfd ;Sg] Aoj;foL k'/:s[t– af:sf]6f nId0f ltdlN;gf gfnf @)&@ ;fndf uPsf] e'sDk kl5 $ nfv *@ xhf/ 3/x? lgdf0f{ ;DkGg ePsf] ;'rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL Pj+ zx/L ljsf; dGqL uf]s'n k|;fb afF:sf]6fn] jtfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] ejg lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf af:sf]6fn] pQm s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . afF:sf]6fn] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf hgtfnfO{ afF8]sf 3f]if0ff kq cg';f/ sfd u/]sf] jtfpg' eof] . …@ jif{sf] cjlwdf w]/} sfd ePsf 5g\, sfdsf] kl/0ffd b]vLb} uPsf] 5Ú– afF:sf]6fn] eGg' eof] . lgdf0f{ Aoa;foLx?n] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ;dodf sfd g;s]df ltg k':tfsf] ;DktL af6 IftLk'tL{ e/fpg] / ;dodf sfd ;Sg] lgdf0f{ Aoa;foLx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ug{] sfg'g ag]sf] atfpg' eof] . To;} u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] ;'df/fdf /x]sf] k|eft cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] * sf]7] ejg pb\3f6g ub{] dGqL afF:sf]6fn] lzIfsx?n] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfno k|lt cleefjssf] ljZjf; lhTg] u/L cWofkg u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljsf;sf] klxnf] sfd lzIff ePsfn] ;/sf/n] klxnf] k|fyldstf ljBfnosf ejg, :jf:Yo, ;8snfO{ /fv]sf] jtfpg' eof] . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf] k9fO{ v:sb} uPsfn] To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ cleefjs, lzIfs, ;d'bfo ;a} nfUg' kg{] dGqL af:sf]6fsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf # gDa/ j8fsf] ejg &) nfv ?kofFdf lgdf0f{ x'g nfu]sf] lgdf0f{ pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb bfxfnn] jtfpg' eof] . ejg ;dod} ;DkGg u/L hgtfsf sfdx?nfO{ cem} Aoa:yLt

agfpg] cWoIf bfxfnn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf afUfdtL k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'fdfufO{n] ltgj6} ;/sf/ ldnL hgtdsf] ;Ddfg ub{] cuf8L a9\g] jtfpg' eof] . hgtfsf] efjgfdf 7]; nfUg glbO{ ljsf;sf sfdx? cuf8L a9fPsf] ;d]t x'dfufO{n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] gu/sf ;a} j8f sfo{nox?nfO{ Aoa:yLt ug{ nfuLPsf] atfpg' eof] . ePsf j8f sfo{nox?nfO{ dd{t, gePsf j8fx?df gofF ejg agfO{ k|ljwL dfkm{t hgtfsf sfdx? l56f], Aoa:yLt ug{ hgk|ltgLlwx? nfuL/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lgtj6} ;/sf/ ldnL hgtfsf cfjzostfsf cwf/df ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] ;d]t afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /f]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6fn] ;a} j8fx?sf] ljsf;sf sfdx? ltj| ultdf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;a} j8fx?df ljsf;n] km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 bfxfnsf] egfO{ lyof] . To;} u/L jg]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb bfxfnn] j8faf;Lx?sf] efjgf cg';f/ :jf:Yo rf}sL, vfg]kflg, ;8s kfs{, v]ns'b d}bfg h:tf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfdx? cuf8L a9fPsf] jtfpg' eof] . j8f af;Lx?sf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfdx? ltj| ultdf cuf8L a9]sf] bfxfnn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t df]xg kf}8\ofn, !$ j6} j8fsf j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;3+ ;+ : yfsf k|ltgLwLx?, :yflgoaf;Lx/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

wg]Zj/ kfs'8f]nsf] af6f] v'Nof] ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf & wg]Zj/L l:yLt kfs'8f]n dfu{df hfg] jf6f] xofr/Lsf sf/0f s]lx jif{ b]vL aGb x'b} cfPsf]df j8f cWoIf j0f{ ZffSosf] kxndf v'n]sf] 5 . :yflgoaf;Lsf] ;df:of / cfu|x cg';f/ hgtfnfO{ ;xh agfpg :yflgoaf;L, j8f cWoIf / Xofr/Lsf] nfdf] 5nkmn kl5 pQm af6f] v'nfO{Psf] j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] jtfpg' eof] . xfld lgjf{lrt ePs} hgtfsf ;d:of, ljsf;

lgdf0f{sf sfd ug{ k7fpg' ePsfn] hgtfs} sfd ug{] atfpg' eof] . j8fdf clxn] $ bf]jf6f] af6 uf]bfd rf]s ;Dd ;8ssf] bfFof jfFof km'6kfy lgdf0f{ ug{ nfulPsf], cfufdL @ jif{ leqdf ;a} ;8s sfnf]kq] ul/;Sg], :jR5 vfg]kflg cfufdL c;f/ ;Dd cfO{;Sg] zfSon] jtfpg' eof] . hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf ljsf;df ;kmn x'g] ePsfn] ljsf; u/] ;u} To;nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] zfSon] jtfpg' eof] .

kl]/g6]n lgu/fgLsf af/d]f cledl'vs/0f ljBfnosf] ejg pb\3f6g e'sDk af6 Iflt ePsf] ljBfno k|eft cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] ejg pb\3f6g tyf ## cf} jflif{s pT;a ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf afUdtL k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, /fli6«o k'glgdf0f{ k|flws/0f sfe|]sf k| d ' v 4fl/sfnfn kf] v /] n , jg] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb bfxfn, j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, g]kfn lzIfs dxf;3+sf pkfWoIf ;fw'/fd bfxfn lzIfs huGgfy bfxfn nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtao /fv]sf lyP . ! s/f]8 #) nfvdf * sf]7] klSs ejg , !% nfvdf zf}rfno lgdf0f{ ePsf] sfo{qmddf atfO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf hUuf bfg ug{'x'g] hUuf bftf, rGbf bftf

lzak|;fb bfxfn, dgfsfdgf ;fsf];sf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfn nufPtsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w' l nv] n ÷:jf:Yo sffof{ n o sfe|]n] !@–%% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf dlxnf d[To' dft[b/ tyf @) xKtfsf] ue{ b]lv hGd]sf] @* lbg;Ddsf] cj:yfsf afnaflnsfx?sf] k]l/g]6n d[To'sf af/]df lhNnf :t/Lo cGt{lqmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dft[ d[To' tyf k]l/g]6n lgu/fgL tyf k|ltsfo{sf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu

cled'dlvs/0f u/fO{Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb| emfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, ljleGg If]qsf :jf:Yo;Fu ;DjGwLt AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]z / ;+3 cGt{ut !! j6f lhNnfdf pQm sfo{qmd nfu' x'g]5 .

k'n pb\3f6g

agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sflze~ofË af6 ;d'f/f hf8]g\] gGbd]ftf vfn ] fsf] kn ' pb3\f6g ul/Psf] 5 . kn ' lgdf0f{ ug{ agk]f gu/kflnsfaf6 @@ nfv ljgofl]ht eO{ ;dod} sfd ;DkGg ePsf] j8f cWoIf si[0f k;|fb bfxfnn] jtfpg' eof] . ;d'f/fsf hgtfnfO{ j8f sfofn { o ;Dd cfpg hfg ;dt] w/]} ;d:of /xb} cfPsfd]f ca pQm kn ' lgdf0f{ ;DkGg kZrft ;xh ePsf] bfxfn] jtfpg' eof] . sl]x dlxgf cl3dfq pQm kn ' sf] lzNofGofz agk]f gu/kflnsf gu/ kd|v ' nIdL g/l;+ afbn ] ] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . afbn ] ] kn ' lgdf0f{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{ pkefQ]mf ;ldtLnfO{ wGoafb ;dt] kb|fg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf] gfO{l6·]n Ps]8]dLdf #) cf} jflif{sf] pT;j !& cf} aflif{sf]T;j ag]kf÷1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg ag]kfsf] !& cf} alif{s pT;j tyf cleefjs lbj; g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf ejfgL /f0ffsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL /f0ffn] cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / lzIfssf] ;dGjo dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf nflu cleefjsn] lbg] ;+:sf/ dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f / z}lIfs cleofgdf pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3n] ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpFb} lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ a[4L ug{ cfwf/e' tx b]lv g} x/]s If]qn] Wofg lbg' kg{] cWoIf /f0ffn] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf ;'/s[i0f

a}Bsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnon] ljleGg If] q df ;xof] u ug{ ] AolQmx?, lzIff;]jLx?, :6'8]G6 ckm b O{P/ nufotsf ;Ddfg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf pkfWoIf rGb| 9sfnn] lzIffn] ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] 1fgs~'hsf] u0'f:t/df ljBfyL{ / cleefjs ;Gti'6 ePsfd]f wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ljleGg lhNnfsf pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . nlntk/' lhNnf cWoIf si[0fnfn dxhg{, db]fGt Ps8]d]Lsf lkl|G;kn lbks af:Fsf6]f, agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f gDj/ * sf bfgaxfb/' dfgGw/, cleefjs /fdrGb| e§/fO,{ ljBfyL{ /fhfafa' zfx nufotn] 1fgs~'h :sn ' n] pknAw u/fPsf] /fVg'

zl}Ifs u0'f:t/sf af/d]f dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+ r fns cfTd/fd yfkfn] ;xeflux?nfO{ wGojfb AoQ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ljBfyLx{?n] ;f:+sl[ts sfoq{mdsf ;fy} kl|tefx? k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . lhNnfdf gLlh Ifq]af6 ;r + flnt d06Z]j/L bl]v df:6/ l8uL|;Dd ;r + flnt Ps dfq ljBfno 1fgs~'h zl}Ifs kl|t:7fgn] ljBfyLx{?sf] kl/Iff bl]v cltl/Qm so[fsnfkdf ;dt] pTsi[6tf xfl;n ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

1fgs~'h zl}Ifs kl|ti7fgn] kT|os ] aif{ /rfgfTds sfox{? ug]{ u/s ] f] 5 . kl|ti7fgn] sfes |] f] zl}Ifs ljsf;df ofu]bfg k¥'ofpg] JolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ u/s ] f] 5 . of] aif{ sfes |] f] zl}Ifs ljsf;df ofu]bfg k¥'ofpg] lzIff;j]Lx? k0"f{

sz ] /L sf/~hLt, rdg sfoiy, lai0f' eQm kw|fg / 6fs ] axfb/' tfh } nn ] fO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f] 5 . kl|ti7fgn] tNnf] txbl]vg} ljBfyLx{?nfO{ /xs ] Ifq]df cAan agfpbF} nus ] f] 5 . lhNnf :t/df xg'] vn ] sb' k|ltof]lutf tyf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx?df 1fgs~'h ;bj} cAan bl]vg] u/s ] f] 5 . To:t} SofDk; txdf ;dt] of] ljBfnon] pTsi[6 cs + Nofpg] u/s ] f] 5 . o; aifd{fq} Pd= la= P;= df lhNnf 6k u//] cfkmn " fO{ pTsi[6 ;:+yf /xs ] f] kd|fl0ft u/s ] f] 5 . Pd= la=P; t;]f|] ;d]i]6/df pTsi[6 cs + NofP/ lhNnf ky|d xg'] hl:dg skfnL bf;]f|] xg'] sr + g bfxfnnfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f] 5 . k|lti7fgn] x/]s aif{ pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] u/]sf] 5 . of] aif{ k|lti7fgn] Ps ;o ljBfyL{nfO{ #) nfvsf] 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

OGb|]Zj/df dxf?b|L kgf}tL÷kmfu'g ( ut] lzj/fqLsf] cj;/ kf/L kgf}tL gu/kflnsf & l:yt OGb|]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/sf] k|fË0fdf dxf?bL x'g] ePsf] 5 . efujt wd{ ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] coff]hgfdf x'g] dxf?b|L sfo{qmddf ! ;o @! hgf a|Dxf0f a6'saf6 ?b| kf7 ul/g]5 . cfWoflTds zlQm k|fKt ug{] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] efujt wd{ ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf cRo't e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . …ef}lts ;'v / zflGtaf6 6f9f /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;a}nfO{ cfWoflTds ;'v / cfTdf zflGtsf] cg'elt u/fpgsf of] sfo{qmd cfjZos 5Ú– cWoIf e§/fO{n] eGg' eof]–…dxf?b|Ldf wd{k|lt cfZyf /fVg] eQmhgx?sf] ;xeflutfdf x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmd ljxfg !) ah] z'? eO{ tLg ah] ;dfkg x'g]5 . sfo{qmddf eQmhgx?nfO{ hn cleif]s / k|;fb ljt/0f ul/g]5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ag]kf÷gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL dfWolds ljBfnosf] #) cf} jflif{spT;a !% cf}+ cleefjs lbj; tyf P;O{O{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg / ljbfO{ sfo{qmd lji0f'bn u0fsf k|d'v ;]gfgL ;'jf; v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v ;]gfgL v8\sfn] ljBfnodf k9fO{;Fu} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cltl/Qm ultljwL ;+rfng u/L ljBfyL{x?sf] ;j{fËL0f ljsf; x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{'eof] . ljBfnodf Pg;L;L tflnd, :sfp6, v]ss'b ;Ktfx, cGt/ ljBfno cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk nufot sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs ;u} zfl//Ls, Aoaxf/Ls 1fg lbg cfjZos /x]sf] v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno ;+rfns ;ldtL cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htn] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf, efjgf cg';f/ dlN6ldl8of dfkm{t sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

k| l jlwsf] ljsf; ;u} k| l jlwcg' ; f/sf] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, v]ns'b, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbPsf] jtfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&^ df * ;o eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog u/L /x]sf / cfufdL z}lIfs ;q af6 sIff !! ;~rfng ug{] ;~rfns cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htsf/n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn pdf a:g]tn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, ljBfnosf ;Nnfxfsf/ Pj+ lzIff ;]jL 1fgaxfb'/ s];L, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L hgfufn pkzfvf ;efklt tyf ;dfh;]jL ;fg'efO{ lji6 nufPtsf aolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dgtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf P;O{O{ @)&% ;fndf plt0f{ ljfByL{x?nfO{ k''/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd u/L cfkm\gf cleefjsx/nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

kh | ftGq / lgjfr{g lbj; dgfOo{f] w'lnv]n÷rf}yf] lgjf{rg lbj; tyf &) cf} /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df w'lnv]ndf k|eftkm]/L tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;df/f]x ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]skfsf lhNnf ;lrj Pj+ d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ;lsPsfn] ca cfly{s kl/jt{gsf] ;do z'? ePsf] atfpg' eof] . k|hftGq, u0ftGqn] gful/sx?sf] xs clwsf/ ;'/lIft u/]sfn] cfly{s ;d[4Lsf nflu nfUg] a]nf z'? ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf pk ;efklt cRo't kf}8\ofnn] lgjf{rgsf] lgZkIftf /

k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;w} nl8/xg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ ltdlN;gf, lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]z /fO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] lgjf{rgsf] dtbftf lzIffnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg / dtbfgnfO{ lgZkIf agfpg ;a} kIfn] Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] lhNnfsf !# txdf lgjf{rg ;DjGwL lgjGw k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v Pj+ ;'/IffsdL{x?, sfof{no k| d ' v x?, gLlh If] q sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !(*$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!!.@

:j= ;'j0f{s'df/ zfx o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o uf]dfs'df/L zfxsf] k"hgLo ;;'/f ;'j0f{s'df/ zfxsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . /fh' du/, cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!%.(.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!).@^

:j= lhNnfk tfdfª o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o dg'dfof tfdfª / wgaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] k"hgLo lktf lhNnfk tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/,

cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(**.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!).@*

hGd !(($

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^ df3 @)

:j= ;fg'dfof >]i7 o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o cd/gfy >]i7 / cleif]s >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf ;fg'dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kdf8L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o a'4gf/fo0f, nIdLgf/fo0f, t'N;L gf/fo0f, nIdL, /fhs'df/ / /fh]Gb| 3'n'sf] ddtfdoL dftf ci6dfof 3'ns ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf :juL{o cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ab|Lbf; 3f]h"

ab|Lbf; 3f]h"

;+of]hs tyf

;+of]hs tyf

:j= ci6dfof 3'n'

kdf8L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/

kdf8L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/

kgf}tL, sfe|]

kgf}tL, sfe|]

hGd !(**.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!).@*

:j= ;fg'dfof >]i7 kdf8L 6f]n o'jf u'7Lsf u'l7of/ cd/gfy >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf ;fg'dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kdf8L 6f]n o'jf u'7L ;d"x kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfek]|nf~rfs ] ‘;fIf/’ lhNnf 3fi]f0ff

jif{ @^ c+s !& @)&^ kmfu'g * ut] ljxLjf/

gljs/0f gu/L ‘qm;/’

ky|d agk]f KofA;g sk ;DkGg

8fO{e;{g x6fO{b}

w'lnv]n÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf (^=$* k|ltzt gful/snfO{ ;fIf/ eP ;Fu} %@ cf} ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff tyf lj1fg k|ljlw dGqL lul//fhd0fL kf]v/]nn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|:tfjdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL kf]v/]nn] d'n'snfO{ ;fIf/af6 lzlIft g]kfn agfpg] atfpg' eof] . @)&! af6 z'? ePsf] ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{] sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] atfpFb} dGqL kf]v/]nn] b'O{ jif{ leq d'n'snfO{ lzlIft g]kfn 3f]if0ff ug{] atfpg' eof] . …sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf z}lIfs xasf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno dfq} geO{ cGo yk ljZjljBfnox?sf nflu sfe|] pko'Qm :yfgsf ?kdf 5gf}6 ePsf] 5Ú–dGqL kf]v/]nn] eGg' eof]–…efiffsf gfddf g]kfnL efiff sdhf]/ agfpg] lzIff k|0ffnL eGbf hgzlQm lgdf{0f u/L l;sfO{ s]lGb|t cWoogdf nfUg' k5{ .Ú lzIff gLltsf cfwf/df tLgj6f ljw]os tof/ ul/Psf] atfpFb} dGqL kf]v/]nn] k|fljlws / sDKo'6/ lzIffdf hf]8 lbg ljBfnox?nfO{ cfu|x ug{' eof] . …lzIffdf cfwf/e't kl/jt{g ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…3f]sfpg], s07:y u/fP/ tLg 306fsf] kl/Iff lnP/ jif{ lbgsf] kl/0ffd vf]Hg] yf]qf] / vf]qmf] lzIff k|0ffnLsf] cGTo u/L l;sfO{ s]lGb|t ul/g' k5{ .Ú lzIffsf] cfkm\g} df}lnstf ePsfn] :yfgLo, /fli6«o / cGt{/fli6«o kIfnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g ;Sg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf] z}lIfs xanfO{ cuf8L a9fpg lhNnf :t/Lo z}lIfs ;Dd]ngsf nflu dGqL kf]v/]nn] k|:tfj ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o ;f+;b u+ u faxfb' / bf] Ë n] lhNnfsf] ;fIf/tf k|ltztnfO{ k"0f{ agfpg] cleofgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ s[oflzn agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . k|b]z ;ef ;b:o nId0f nD;fnn] lzIffsf] ldof] cfwf/e't tx b]lv g} u'0f:t/Lo / k|fljlws lx;fjn] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ z}lIfs xa agfpg] u/L z}lIfs cleofgnfO{ cuf8L a9fO{

/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;nfdl;+ nfdfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] z}lIfs If]q ;'wf/sf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lzIff dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; ljefusf dxflgb{]zs t'n;Lk|;fb yklnofn] b]ze/ ;fIf/ cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdd lzIff ljsf; ;dGjo OsfO{ k|d'v uf]s0f{Wjj sfsL{n] lhNnfsf] ;fIf/tfsf] cj:yfsf af/]df atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];Ln] lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txsf k|d'v, pkk|d'vx?nfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df k|d'v cltyL dGqL kf]v/]naf6 k|z+zfkq k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

o:tf] 5 ;fIf/ sfe|]sf] tYof+s

@)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf !%–^) jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf # nfv &# xhf/ & ;o @& dWo] # nfv ^) xhf/ % ;o ^) hgfnfO{ ;fIf/ agfO{Psf] 5 . (^=$* k|ltzt gful/snfO{ ;fIf/ agfO{Psf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLo txn] kflnsfx?nfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff u/] ;Fu} lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . ;fIf/ sfe|] 3f]if0ffsf nflu :yfgLo txx?df lg/Gt/ ^ jif{ b]lv ;fIf/tf sIff ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . :yfgLo tx cg';f/ /f]zL ufpFkflnsf ;a} eGbf w]/} ;fIf/ ePsf] kflnsf xf] . (*=(* k|ltzt gful/s /f]zLdf ;fIf/ ePsf 5g\ . To:t} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf (*=)&, dxfef/t (&=(*, ag]kf (&=)(, vfgLvf]nf (^=&!, gdf]a'4 (^=$), d08gb]pk'/ (%=@&, a]yfGrf]s (%=)!, e'Dn' (%=)%, kgf}tL (^=)%, rf}/Lb]p/fnL (^=*#, kfFrvfn (%=$# / t]dfn ufpFkflnsf (%=(& k|ltzt gful/s ;fIf/ ePsf 5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ ;Fu} k"0f{ ;fIf/ agfpg] cleofgdf :yfgLo txx? ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . o; cl3 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ vf]k, v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm, b'w. df;' / c08fdf cfTdlge{/ lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ / k"0f{ ;fIf/ nufotsf sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljsf; lgdf{0fx? cuf8L a9]sf 5g\ . lbuf] ljsf; nIosf nflu lo sfo{qmdx? k|efjsf/L dflgPsf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n÷k'j{ dfglgox?sf] nufgLdf ;+rfng ePsf] qm;/ pBf]un] Iflt k'¥ofO{ aGb ePsf] ljkL /fhdfu{sf] 8fO{e;{g x6fpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . k'j{ dGqL z+s/ e08f/L, k'j{ ;ef;b\ tLy{ nfdf ;lxtsf] nufgLdf /x]sf] ;fljs vfkf{rf]s @ xfn /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * l8K;fdf /x]sf] gfªzfn 9'+uf /f]8f pBf]u k|f=ln n] qm;/ ;+rfngsf nflu ljkL /fhdfu{ /f]s]/ …8fO{e;{gÚ ;8s ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . ;8s 5]s]sf] qm;/n] vf]nf 5]s]/ 8:6 uf]bfd u/]sf] 5 . …/fhdfu{ g} cj?4 u/]/ 8fO{e;{g u/]sf] qm;/nfO{ g} /fhdfu{sf] cj/f]w x6fpg nufO{ ;8ssf] l;df If]q leq qm;/ ;+rfngdf /f]s nufPsf 5f}+Ú– ;'o{ljgfos– w' l nv] n –l;Gw' n L alb{ j f; ;8s cfof] h gfsf k| d ' v ;' \ o { ef6n] eGg'eof]–…s]lx lbg leq} ;8s ;"rf? ug{] 5f}+ .Ú qm;/df k|of]u ePsf d]lzgx?sf] ysf{O{ sf/0f lxpFbdf ;d]t ;'Vvf klx/f] hfFbf ljkL /fhdfu{ cj?4 ePsf] xf] . df3 @^ ut] /flt klx/f] hfg' cl3 df3 !! ut] /f]zL vf]nfdf qm;/ a}slNks ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . qm;/ pBf]u ;+rfngsf nflu ;+3Lo, k|b]z ;/sf/jf6 tf]lsPsf] sfo{ljlw ljkl/t lhNnfsf #! pBf]ux? ;+rfng ePsf] 5fgljg ;ldltn] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . rf/ jif{ b]lv pQm pBf]ux? gljs/0f ;d]t ePsf 5}gg . lhNnfsf] gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sng / pkof]u tyf vfgLhGo pBf]u, qm;/-9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf_ pBf]ux?sf] :ynut cg'dug u/L lhNnf cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pBf]ux?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . …lhNnf leq /x]sf vf]nf tyf gbLx?af6 x'g] gbLhGo kbfy{x?sf] pTvgg tyf ;+sng sfo{nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] agfPsf] ljw]os ljkl/t sfo{ u/]df jf gbLhGo kbfy{ 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf kfngf

afn]/]f] 7Ss/n] ‘c;O’{ sf] lgwg

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷!!÷)%

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &÷$ a:g] gf/fo0f k|;fb lwtfnsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ * xfn w'=g=kf=– &÷$ sf] ls=g+= !))& , !))( sf] If]=km= )–%–@–# df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&^÷)(÷!# df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&^÷!)÷!) df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&^÷!)÷@^ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klzrd tkm{sf ljrf/ dfg l;+x a:g]t pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

ag]kf÷;+3Lo k|x/L OsfO{ ag]kf !# df b/aGbL eO{ k|x/L rf}sL ;fFufdf sfo{/t k|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs t]haxfb'/ u'?Ësf] sfo{:yn k|x/L rf}sL cuf8L c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;fFufdf af]n]/f]sf]

k|b]z ;/sf/

e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno s[lif ljsf; lgb{]zgfno

s[lif 1fg s]Gb|, sfe|]knf~rf]s afudtL k|b]z

s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g k|:tfj cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf ;"rgf g+= $÷)&^÷&&

gu/]df jf /fhZj 5nL x'g] u/L ;+sng tyf cf];f/ k;f/ u/]df b08 hl/jgf ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5Ú–lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k| d ' v p4j s] ; Ln] eGg' eof] – …;+3Lo÷k|b]z ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08 -b'/L_ sfe|] lhNnfdf ;+rfng ePsf] gbLhGo, vfgLhGo / qm;/x? dWo] cg'udg ul/Psf #! j6f pBf]ux?sf] tf]lsPsf] ;a}sf] dfkb08 k'u]sf] 5}g .Ú ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] btf{ geO{ ;+rfng ePsf qm;/ pBf]u tLg j6f /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . h; dWo] lj/ lj P08 ;G;, e'Dn'–&, d~h'>L dN6Lkkf{]h k|f=nL e'Dn' !), gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # df /x]sf] hua}h]Zj/ afn'jf pBf]u /x]sf 5g\ . lj/ lj ;G; / d~h'>L dlN6kkf{]hn] afn'jf k|zf]wgsf] cg'dlt lnO{ qm;/ pBf]u ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ eg] hua}h]Zj/ afn'jf pBf]un] @)&% ;fn b]lv cg'dlt ljgf ca}B ?kdf afn'jf pTvgg tyf k|zf]wg ul//x]sf] k|ltj]bg a'emfO{Psf] 5 . vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfnfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{ df3 & ut] kq k7fPsf] eP klg afn'jf vfgL aGb ePsf] 5}g . :yfgLo kLl8t ;d'bfosf gfdaf6 vfgL tyf e'ue{ ljefudf /fdrGb| cf]emf nufotsf nflu ph'/L u/]sf lyP . glbhGo kbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf]u qm;/ pBf]u @)&@ c;f/ d;fGt kl5 gljs/0f gePsf] / @)&@ sf] e'sDk kl5 Ps jif{sf nflu gljs/0f geP klg ;+rfngsf nflu cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . cg'udg ul/Psf pBf]ux? dWo] dgsfdgf Plu|u]6, sfn9'+Ëf Plu|u]6 / d~h'>L dlN6kkf{]hn] s'g} klg sfuhft a'emfpg ;s]sf 5}gg . lhNnfdf afn'jf k|zf]wgsf nflu @ j6f, qm;/ pBf]ux? @) j6f, btf{ geO{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf @ j6f, cfO{O{ l:js[t geO{ ;+rfngdf ePsf] afn'jf k|zf]wg pBf]u ! j6f ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 .

k'gM k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.!).@*

s[lif 1fg s]Gb|, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] sfo{qmdx? o; s[lif 1fg s]Gb| dfkm{t sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;DalGwt sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{ljlwn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf zt{x? kfngf u/L ;fem]bf/L ug{ OR5's cfj]bs jf k|:tfjsx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg -@)&^.!).@% sfof{no ;do_ leq sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf s[lifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/L, lghL s[lif kmd{af6 s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfe|]df sfo{ljlwdf tf]lsPsf] sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L k|:tfj btf{ ug{x'g ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]df lgDg sfo{qmdx?sf] cfjZos ;+Vofdf k|:tfjx? gk/]sf] x'Fbf ldlt @)&^.!!.!# ;Dd k|:tfj btf{ ug{ k'gM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} l/t gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf k|:tfjx? pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n

7Ss/n] lgwg ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ lbp;Ff] ;f9F] !@ ah] /fhdfu{ qm; ug{ nfUbf rf}sL cuf8L u'?ËnfO{ eQmk'/af6 ag]kf cfpbF} u/]sf] af !( r !#@# gDj/sf] af]n]/f]n] 7Ss/ lbPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . @)%! ;fn sflt{s ! ut] b]lv k|x/L hjfg kbaf6 k|x/L ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf u'?Ë ;fljs gjnk/f;L lhNnf lqj]0fL uflj; j8f gDj/ * sf :yfoL afl;Gbf x'g\ . k|x/L hjfg xb'F} @)^! sflt{s !% ut] xjNbf/ xb'F} @)&) h]i7 #! k|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs c;O{_ kbdf a9'jf ePsf lyP . ;jf/L rfns eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !)

3/ ePsf #! alif{o ljqmd hflsa~hf/nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . u'?Ësf >LdtL, Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . kmfu'g ( ut] lzj/fqLsf] cj;/df gfl;sf;fFuf l:yt cfzfk'/]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/df x'g] hfqfsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ljzfn nfdf;Fu 5nkmn ;s]/ u'?Ë c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ qm; u/L sfof{no hfFb} ubf{ cToflws l:k8df cfpFb} u/]sf] a'n]/f]n] 7Ss/ lbP/ u'?Ësf] lgwg ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs ljzfn nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tTsfn pkrf/sf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn k'¥ofO{P klg pkrf/ gx'Fb} u'?Ësf] lgwg ePkl5 lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf zj kl/If0fsf nflu nluPsf] 5 . u'?Ësf] >LdtL k"j{ k|x/L x'g\ . 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] 5 . u'?Ësf] cGTo]i6L ul/Psf] 5 .

ag]kf÷KofA;g ag]kf gu/ ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf k|yd ag]kf KofA;g sk @)&^ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf cGt{ut !^ j6f lghL ljBfnox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf elnan, @ xhf/ ld6/ bf}8, xfO{hDk, l/n] /];, ;6km'6 nufotsf v]nx? /x]sf lyP . elnan v]ndf 5fqftkm{ Pe/]i6 Ps]8]dL k|yd, afn lgs]tg l4lto elnan 5fqtkm{ k|yd afn lgs]tg, l4lto gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL dflj /x]sf 5g\ . /]; 5fqftkm{ sfe|] dflj k|yd, ln+sg ;]s]G8/L :s'n l4lto / 5fq tkm{ O{gf]e]6]e Ps]8d]dL k|yd / 1fg ;/f]a/ dflj l4lto ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L @ xhf/ ld6/ bf}8df 5fqftkm{ gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL k|yd, sfe|] dflj l4lto, afn lgs]tg t[lto / 5fq tkm{ a]n/ O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dL k|yd , O{gf]e]6]e Ps]8]dL l4lto / lIflth O{Ëln; a]l8Ë t[lto ePsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L xfO{hDk 5fqf tkm{ ljBf ;fu/ k|yd, a]n/ O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL l4lto, lIflth O{Ëln; dflj t[lto / 5fq tkm{ ljBf;fu/ k|yd a]n/ O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL l4lto, lIftLh O{Ëln; dflj t[lto ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;6k'm6 5fqftkm{ 1fgHof]tL ;]s]G8/L k|yd,u|];Nof08 l4lto, sfe|] dflj t[lto / 5fq tkm{ 1fgHof]tL ;]s]G8/L :s'n k|yd, Pe/]i6 dflj l4lto / u|;]Nof08 t[lto ePsf 5g\ . v]ns'b ;dfkg sfo{qmd KofA;g s]lGb|o ;lra

led;]g s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . s];Ln] ljBfly{x?nfO{ k9fO{ ;Fu} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL u/fpg' ePsf]df cfof]hsnfO{ wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . v] n sf] cfof] h gfn] lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ nfUb} cfPsf] 3f]sGt] lzIff dfq x'G5 cf/f]k ;d]t x6]sf] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . v]nn] ljBfnox? k|lt ;befjsf] / ;xsfo{sf] efjgf, c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ;d]t x6g] ljZjf; lnPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t o:tf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg{] s];Ln] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, sfe|] KofAo;gsf al/i7 pkfWoIf ;/f]h Gof}kfg], pkfWoIf dx]Gb| lyª, ;lra ;'h]Gb| >]i7, sf]iffWoIf a;Gt/fh g]kfn nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf ag]kf KofA;g gu/ ;ldtLsf cWoIf s'df/ dfgGw/n] ag]kf klxnf] k6s gu/ sk cfof]hgf u/L ;kmntf k'j{s ;DkGg ePsf]df ;Dk"0f{df wGoafb 1fkg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . dfgGw/n] v]nsf] cfof]hgf u/L ag]kf gu/leqsf lghL ljBfox?sf] efO{rf/f, ;DaGw / ;d:of ;f6f;f6 ug{] cj;/ ;d]t ldn]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfufdL jif{x?df ;d]t v]nnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd pTs[i6 ljBfno / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lns+g O{G6/g]Zgnsf lk|lG;kn e'kfn b]jfgn] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷!!÷)* sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= #÷& a:g] ;'lznf uf}tdsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n ( -s_ xfn w'=g=kf=– #÷& sf] ls=g+= @@@(sf] If]=km= )–#–)–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&^÷)(÷)$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&^÷)(÷@! df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&^÷!)÷@* df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf o1 axfb'/ tfdfË pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f cToGt ldng;f/ ldq rGb| ls/0f sdf{rfos { f] l/tf >]i7;Fu j}jflxs hLjgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nf]saxfb'/ yfkf /fs]z /fgf Zofd ouf]n /fhLj yfkf z/b j}B ldgf]h yfkf k|lj0f v8\uL /fhs'df/ sfsL{ lbg]z l3ld/]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf Joj:yfks lgZrn ;fksf]6f dfg]bf]efg lgjf;L alatf yfkf;Fu j}jflxs hLjg ;'? ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

pbo/fd sfo:y cWoIf

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

KofA;gn] u¥of] ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx?sf] g[To k|ltof]lutf

ag]kf÷lghL tyf cfjfl;o ljBfno cu{gfO{h]zg -KofA;g_ sf] cfof]hgfdf ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx?sf] 5'§f–5'§} lhNnf :t/Lo g[To k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f ug{] p2]Zon] ljBfyL{x?sf] k|ltef k|:km'6g ;d]t x'g] u/L g[To k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf cWoIf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{;Fu} ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx? aLrsf] Pstf / eft[Tj ;d]t /xg] u/L olx jif{ jif{ b]lv lzIfsx?sf] Psn g[To k|:t't ul/Psf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk ;+of]hs Pj+ KofA;g sfe|]sf pkfWoIf e/taxfb'/ s];Lsf cg';f/ k|ltof]lutfdf @% ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg hflt;uF ;DjGwLt lutdf g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ljBfnox? dWo] kfr F vfn EofnL klxnf] eof] eg] gj/Tg dflj kgf}tL bf]>f] eof] . To:t} afUdtL af]l8{Ë :s'n ag]kf t]>f] eof] . ljhoL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|df0fkq, lzN8 / d]8n k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . KofA;g s]lGb|o ;lrj led;]g s];Ln] ljhoL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfsx?nfO{ k|df0fkq, lzN8 / d]8n k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf Psn lzIfs v'Nnftkm{ lIflth :s'n ag]kfsf lzIfs s?0ff yfkf k|yd, sfe|] O{Ëln; :s'n kgf}tLsf lzIfs cl:dtf ;fksf]6f / gdf]a'4 dfjL z+v'sf lzIfs k'hf >]i7 t]>f] ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf al/i7 g[To lgb{]zs k|lbk lji6 / g[To lgb{]zs /fh rjfnn] lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgefpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL s]lGb|o ;lrj led;]g s];Ln] ljBfnox? aLrsf] ;DjGw lj:tf/;Fu} ljBfyL{x?sf] k|ltef k|:km'6g u/fpg] pb]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{;Fu} lzIfsx?sf] IfdtfnfO{ ;a}sf ;fd' k|:t't u/L cleefjsTj u|x0f

ug{]x? aLr ePsf] k|lt:kwf{n] hLjgdf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkaf6 w]/} s'/f l;Sg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf k" 0 f{ s ' d f/ >] i 7n] ljBfyL{;Fu} lzIfsx? aLrsf] efjgfTds ;DjGwnfO{ cem} k|uf9 agfpg ;xof]u k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k'j{ cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, ljleGg ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx?, lzIfsx?, ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . KofA;g sfe|]n] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk cGt{ut lSjh, km'6;n k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] pkfWoIf e/taxfb'/ s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;x ;lrj 5lj/d0f k/fh'nLn] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnf AofkL km'6;n

lhNnf KofA;g sfe| ] s f] cfof]hgfdf lhNnf AofkL lzIfs km'6;n k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . k| l tof] l utfdf !^ cf] 6 f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltu]lutfdf k|yd dfp06 Eo' c+u|hL dflj w'lnv]n, 1fgs'~h dflj ag]kf l4lto / a]n/ O{G6/ g]zgn Ps]8]dL t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . pTs[i6 ljBfnox?nfO{ sfo{qmddsf k|d'v cltyL KofA;g s]lGb|o ;lra led;]g s];Ln] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s];Ln] ljBfyL{dfq geO{ lzIfsx?sf] klg k|ltof]lutfn] lzIfsx? / ljBfnox? k|lt ;befj / ;dGjo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lzIfsx?nfO{ klg pQm k|ltof]lutfaf6 Ps cfk;df glhlsb} zfl//Ls / Aoa;foLs kmfO{bf x'g] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;g s]lGb|o ;b:o ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, lhNnf pkfWoIf tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk k|d'v e/t axfb'/ s];L, ;lra ;'h]Gb| >]i7nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

l;4fy{ ag:ynLdf ‘/dfOn{f] dn]f’ kgf} t L÷l;4fy{ ag:ynL O{lGi6Ro'6sf] ## cf+} jflif{spT;jsf] cj;/df bf];|f] /fdO{nf] d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf SofK6]g /fd]Zj/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf al/i7 ;+lutsf/ ;'/]z clwsf/L, xf:o snfnfsf/ od lh;L snfsf/x? ;? /fO{, d'gf /f]Ssf, clgn >]i7 / ;'hg ;'j]bLsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . d]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} cWoIf yfkfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;w} k9fO{ / efif0f ;'gfpg' eGbf cln km/s vfnsf] sfo{qmd lbg nfuLPsf] jtfpg' eof] . k9fO{sf] ;u} dgf]/~hg, k|fljlws, Aoaxf/Ls lzIffdf hf]8 lbb} ut jif{ ljBfnodf ljljw cltl/Qm

lqmofsnfk sfo{qmd, k|To]s xKtf gofF gofF AolQmTj NofO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gofF s'/f lbg vf] l hPsf] atfpg' eof] . d] n fdf ljBfyL{x?n] k9]sf] s'/fnfO{ Aoaxf/df ptf/L :6n ;d]t /fv]sf lyP . d]nfdf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn gf/fo0f lg/f}nfn] ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] lzIff lbg vf]lhPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf Kn] u|'k b]vL sIff !@ ;Dd ^ ;o ljBfyL{x? /x]sf], P; O{ O{df pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf], ev{/} ;DkGg /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8sf] df bf];|f] :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lg/f}nfn] atfpg' eof] . d]nfdf l5d]sL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefjsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;'Ts]/LnfO{ tf]/Lsf] t]n / gub kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] aly{Ë ;]G6/sf] k"0f{ ;+rfngsf nflu ljleGg of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/] cg';f/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog z'? u/]sf 5g\ . j8f ;b:o k'?iff]td sdf{rfo{n] aly{Ë ;]G6/ / Nofa ;+rfngdf cfP nuQ} klxnf] ;]jfu|lxnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] pb\3f]if ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f ;b:o sdf{rfo{n] klxnf] k6s aly{ª ;]G6/df cfO{ aRrf hGdfpg] dlxnfnfO{ % xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}ofF k|f]T;fxg ;lxt ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ & ldNr]sf ;'l:dtf ?DafnfO{ gub ;lxt b'O{ ln6/ tf]/Lsf] t]n pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] l x sfo{ q mddf kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgL, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]td ltdlN;gf nufot ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . aly{ª ;]G6/df gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] cf}krf/Ls ?kdf pb\3f6g

u/] kl5 aly{Ë ;]G6/ ;+rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lgofldt ue{ hfFr ul/P afkt @ xhf/ * ;o ?k}of / gu/kflnsfsf] tkmf{af6 yk ! xhf/ ;'Ts]/L eQf ;d]t gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] ;'l:dtf ?DafnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cGoq ;'Ts]/L x'Fbf aRrf / cfdf b'a} c;'/lIft x'g] ;d:of x'g glbg aly{ª ;]G6/df lgoldt r]s hfFr u/]/ ;'Ts]/L u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo If]qdf gu/n] laif]z nufgL u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo ;'/lIft / lgoldt ue{ hfFrdf hf]8 lbg k|f]T;fxg :jf?k /sd lbg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] j8f ;b:o k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sdf{rfo{n] tLg hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff cg';f/ klxnf] dlxnfnfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 eg] ca b'O{ dlxnfnfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . …;dfhdf /x]/ s]lx u/f} / ug{'k5{ eGg] p2]Zon] cfdf / aRrf b'a}sf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/ ug{ ;xof]u ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] x'FÚ–pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

g]skfn] dgfof] hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ng lbj; ag]kf÷g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf @% cf}+ hgo'4 tyf hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k"j{ phf{ /fHodGqL ;'o{dfg bf]Ësf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL bf]Ën] hgo'4 lbj;sf] cf}lrTotf, pknAwL / casf] kf6L{sf] sfo{lbzfsf af/]df atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . hgo'4sf] hudf hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷)^# ;DkGg ePsf] atfpFb} bf]Ën] To; kl5sf ;a} pknAwLx? /Iff ug{] u/L g]skf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] sfo{ ug{' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfo{x? hgtfsf aLrdf n}hfg g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{} g]tf bf]Ën]

hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fO{t]x?, j]kQfx?, d[tsx?sf] kl/jf/sf ;Gb{edf /fHon] ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;f+;b ljb'/ ;fksf]6fn] /fhtGq kmfn]/ k|fKt u0ftGqdf pknAw ePsf kl/jt{gx? ;+:yfut ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kf6L{ lhNnf ;lrj 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] ;a} ;lxbx?k|lt kf6L{n] ;Ddfg ug{' kg{] atfpFb} kf6L{n] zlxb kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} pknAwLsf] /Iff ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg txsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf g]tf piff lzjelQmn] ;xefuLx?nfO{ :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] u¥of] ljBfno :t/Lo cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfåf/f df3 @$ b]lv @( ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;DkGg k|ltof]lutfsf ljBfx?df ;xeflu ljBfnox?nfO{ k' / :sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, lzIff tyf v]ns'b zfvfsf k|d'v dfwj zdf{, ef]hs'df/ 7s'/L, czf]s l3ld/] nufotn] k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ;Fu} ljBfno / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] xflh/L hjfkmtkm{ sIff $ / % df uf]N8]g l;4fy{ O{Ëln; af]l8{Ë :s'n w'lnv]n k|yd eof] eg] dfp06 Eo" O=af]= :s'n bf]>f] / w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'n w'lnv]n t]>f] eof] .

lbklzvf O{Ëln; :s'n w'gkf @ k~rsGof cfwf/e't dfWolds ljBfnon] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . sIff ^ / * df ODdfg'on O af] :s'n w'lnv]n k|yd, låtLo w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'n, t[tLo l8efOg nfO{6 ;]s]08/L af]l8{Ë :s'n, ;fGTjgf >Lv08k'/ dflj >Lv08k'/ ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} sIff @ / % sf] lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf k|ltsf k|hf k|yd k~rsGof cflj rf]nfdfy w'lnv]n, e"ldsf rf}nfufO{ låtLo ;]tLb]jL dflj /lj, PG›]z an, t[tLo ;~hLjgL dflj w'lnv]n, cfsfz tfdfª ;fGTjgf ;/:jtL dflj a8fnufpF / lg;f tfdfª ;fGTjgf sfnLb]jL dflj 8fF8fufpF ePsf 5g\ . To:t} sIff @ / % sf] rsn]6 bf}8 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . sIff ^ / * sf] @ ;o ld6/ bf}8 k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{ @^ c+s !& @)&^ kmfu'g * ut] ljxLjf/

d2'f btf{ xb“'} km;}nfsf] tflnsf w'lnv]n÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]s / lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x? aLr cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz k'?iff]Qd 9sfnn] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] Gofo If]qdf u/]sf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;f]wk'5sf nflu ;xhtf k|bfg ub{} gful/sx?sf] ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . cbfntdf k]z ul/g] lgj]bg n]Vg g;Sg]x?sf nflu lgz'Ns lgj]bg n]Vg] Aoj:yf, ;]jf lng sfg'g Aoj;foL /fVg g;Sg] ;]jfu|xLx?sf nflu a}tlgs jlsnsf] Aoj:yf, cbfntL z'Ns nufotsf ljifodf gful/s j8fkqsf] Aoj:yf, ljrf}lnof lgoGq0f k|of; ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;fy} d'2f btf{ ePs} ldltaf6 km};nf x'g] ldlt;Ddsf] Sofn]08/ nfu' ug{ z'? ul/Psf] lhNnf GofofwLz k'?iff]td 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . Gofo If]qsf ljifodf cfd gful/sx?nfO{ ;'–;'lrt u/fpg] p2]Zon] cfp6l/r ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;]jfu|xLx?;Fu cbfntd} cGt{lqmof z'? ul/Psf] 5 . …rf}yf] k~r alif{o /0fgLlts of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{] p2]Zon] cbfnt leq sfo{tflnsf agfP/} sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–lhNnf GofofwLz k'?iff]Qd 9sfnn] eGg'eof]–…Gofosf af/]df gful/ssf] u'gf;f] cfP l;w} ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 .Ú cbfntn] k'/fgf d'2fx?nfO{ ;s];Dd k|s[of k'u]sf] cj:yfdf l9nf gu/L km5\of{}6 ug{ z'? ul/Psf] GofofwLz leid/fh k|;fO{n] atfpg' eof] .

GofofwLz b'uf{ v8\sfn] cbfntn] gofF ;lxtf sfg'g tyf cj:yf

x]/]/ k'/fg} sfg'gsf cfwf/df klg cfb]z / km};nf ug{] ePsfn] gful/sx?n] a'em\g] efiffdf ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fsf nflu cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/ lqtfnn] cbfntn] k|jfx u/]sf ;]jfx?sf af/]df cfd gful/sx?n] ;xh ?kdf hfgsf/L kfpg eGg] p2]Zon] ;+rf/sdL{;Fu cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . txl;nbf/ 6]saxfb'/ >]i7n] d'2f km};nf sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfsf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] df3 d;fGt;Dd ljuf] e/fpg] ! ;o $* j6f, rng rnfpg] !$ j6f, j08f 5'§ofpg] *#, Ifltk'lt{ e/fpg] #, dfgfrfdn e/fpg] @*, cGo $ j6f u/L @ ;o *) j6f nut /x]sf]df ! ;o $ j6f km5\of{}6 ePsf 5g\ . s}b tyf hl/jgf tkm{ s}b c;'n ug{ ( ;o $) jif{ & dlxgf @^ lbg c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 eg] ^( s/f]8 #^ nfv @# xhf/ ( ;o (( ?k}ofF hl/jfgf c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 . s}bdfq nfu]sf @ ;o #$ hgf, hl/jfgf dfq nfu]sf * ;o #! hgf / s}b hl/jgf b'j} & ;o $ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf cbfntdf * ;o *# j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL 5 . * ;o &$ j6f lhDd]jf/L ;/]/ cfPsf]df & ;o ## j6f gofF ylkPsf lyP . ! xhf/ ^ ;o & j6f d'2f dWo] $%=)% k|ltzt d'2f k5\of{}6 ePsf] >]:t]bf/ lqtfnn] atfpg' eof] . lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf]af6 $ ;o %& j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 eO{ nIo cg';f/ (@=&) k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO{ x'g] ! ;o !^ d'2fx? dWo] $^ j6f km5\of{}6 eO{ &) j6f afFsL 5g\ . @ jif{ gf3]sf @! j6f d'2f afFsL 5g\ . afn Ohnf;df ;'g'jfO{ x'g] d'2fx? % j6fdWo] @ j6f km5\of{}6 eO{ # j6f afFsL 5g\ . y'g'jf d'2fx?df ! ;o @) hgfsf] nut /x]sf]df ^@ j6f km5\of{}6 eO{ %* j6f afFsL 5g\ . btf{ ePsf d'2fx? dWo] @ ;o yfg ;DaGw ljR5]bsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

‘lnle· 6'u]b/’ d} lgwg ag] k f÷nfdf] ;do b] l v lnleË 6'u]b/df /x]sL o'jtLn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] eGb} pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfndf k'¥ofP kl5 k|x/LnfO{ va/ ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] d[t cj:yfdf /x]sL o'jtLsf] zj kl/If0fsf nflu lzIf0f c:ktfn k7fPsf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * d+un6f/ 3/ eO{ ag]kf !! l;gfufndf 8]/f ef8fdf a:b} cfPsL !( aifL{of o'jtL /l~htf tfdfªn] cfkm\g} 8]/fsf] em\ofndf cfkm}n] nufpg] ;'O{6/ 3fF6Ldf kf;f] nufO{ em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf b]v] kl5 pgL;Fu lnleË 6'u]b/df /x]sf o'js /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % 3/ ePsf @@ alif{o tLy{dfg nfdfn] c:ktfn k'\¥ofPsf lyP . pkrf/ gx'Fb} o'jtLsf] lgwg ePsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf 8]/fdf a;L yfGsf n]Vb} cfPsL o'jtL /l~htfsf efO{ / alxgL Tolx 3/sf] dflyNnf] tNnfdf 8]/fdf a:y] . tLy{dfg /

/l~htf Pp6} 8]/fdf a;] klg vfgf efO{ / alxgL;Fu} vfg] u/]sf lyP . tLy{dfg dhb'/L ub{} cfPsf lyP . /l~htfsf] a'af x'g'x'Gg eg] cfdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df x'g'x'G5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df /x]sL cfdfn] /l~htf / tLy{dfgsf] ljjfx ul/lbg] ePsfn] cfkm' gcfpFbf;Dd efO{ alxgLsf] /]vb]v u/]/ ;Fu} a:g] cg'dlt lbPsfn] ;Fu} a;]sf] o'js tLy{dfgn] atfPsf 5g\ . …;w+} em} vfgf vfP/ tn sf]7fdf em¥of}+, d legfh'sf]df uP/ ;fFem ( ah] sf]7fdf cfpFbf plg em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf b]v]+, tTsfn pgsf] kf;f] sf6]/ d}n] c:ktfn k'¥ofPF t/ plg afFlrgg\Ú–o'js tLy{dfgn] eg]–…xfdL aLr s'g} c;dembf/L / emu8f ePsf] lyPg . /l~htfsf] cfdf ljb]zaf6 kmls{P kl5 ljjfx ul/lbpFnf eg]sfn] ;Fu} a:b} cfPsf lyof}+ . efO{ alxgLsf] /]vb]vsf nflu ;Fu} a;]sf xf}+ . gq xfdL ljjfx u/]/ efUg] of]hgfdf lyof}+ .Ú k|x/Ln] o'jtLsf] d[To'sf af/]df o'js lty{dfgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(**.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!).@*

:j= ;fg'dfof >]i7 o; ;+u7gsf sfof{no ;xfos cd/gfy >]i7 tyf ;+u7gsf z'elrGtsx? dlg/fd / cleif]s >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf ;fg'dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

j]bk|;fb l3ld/] cWoIf tyf

hGd @)@%.!.!@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!).@!

:j= xl/b]j lu/L o; Ogf]e]l6e Ph's];gn jN8{ k|f ln= sf ;+:yfks ;b:o xl/ b]j lu/L a|DxnLg eO{ xfdLaf6 labf x'g' ePsf]df lbjËt cfTdfsf]] rL/ zflGtsf nflu efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf k/d]Zj/n] zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ eGg] k|fy{gfsf ;fy xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

Ogf]e]l6e Ph's];gn jN8{ k|f ln Pjd\ P;=P;= sn]h kl/jf/ gofF l7dL –)$, eQmk'/ kmf]g g+= %^#()^%,%^#($&)

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(() sflt{s

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^ df3 @%

:j= lbn axfb'/ /fpt dNkL /fpt ufpF u'7L ;ldltsf z'elrGts /f]zg /fptsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf k"j{ O{lG8og cfdL{, ;dfh;]jL, k"j{ lzIfs Pj+ u'7L ;ldltsf ;b:o lbn axfb'/ /fptsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg eujfg;Fu k|fy{gf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljb'/ /fpt cWoIf tyf

dNkL /fpt ufp“ u'7L ;ldlt kl/jf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= *, dNkL, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

dxfef/tdf ylkof] $( s/f]8 #* nfv dxfef/t÷jfudtL k|b]zn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+Dj/ ( lkGynL //hjf; x'Fb} dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] a'9fvfgL rf/lsNnf tLgs'§] b]jL6f/ 3tL{5fk b]lv uf]s'n];Ddsf] ;8ssf nflu $( s/f]8 #* nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] jif{ cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df $ s/f]8 ?k}of pQm ;8ssf nflu vr{ x'g]5 . tLg jif{ pQm ;8snfO{ Aojl:yt / !@ dlxgf ;+rfng x'g] u/L lgdf{0f ug{ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷@)&* df @% s/f]8 vr{ x'g]5 eg] clGtd jif{ @)&*÷@)&( df @) s/f]8 #* nfv vr{ x'g]5 . lg/Gt/ sfo{ x'g] pQm ;8s lgdf{0f kl5 dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf x/]s j8fdf ;xh ?kdf ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng x'g]5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] nuftf/ pQm ;8s lgdf{0sf nflu k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?n] klg pQm If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} cfPsf lyP . ljs6tfaf6 ;d[4 tkm{ pGd'v dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ytLn] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . ;8s, vfg]fkfgL, ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf k"jf{wf/x?, Onfsf k|zf;g, j8f sfof{no, :jf:Yo If]qdf ;d]t ufpFkflnsfn] k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfo{ cuf8L a9fPsf] 5 . ;fljs a'9fvfgL uflj;sf] sfof{no lgdf{0fsf nflu

tTsflng k'jf{wf/ sfof{non] vr{ u/]sf] $) nfv ?k}of afn'jfdf kfgL ;/x eof] . pQm cnkq ejgnfO{ 5f8]/ ;f]lx :yfgdf clxn] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ljz]if cg'bfg dfkm{t j8f sfof{no lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] j8f gDj/ @, #, % / & sf] j8f ejgsf nflu hgxL $$ nfvsf b/n] /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx sf]ifaf6 ufpFkflnsfn] c:yfoL ;+/rgfsf nflu lk| km\ofjsf] $ j6f $ sf]7] ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sf] i faf6 k| f Kt /sd / ufpFkflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/L sf]]ifaf6 j8f gDj/ !,$,^ / * gDj/ j8f sfof{no lgdf{0f ug{]5 . rfn' jif{ leq} ;a} j8fx?sf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] u/L ufpFkflnsfn] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . s]lx j8f sfof{nosf ejgx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ ;s]sf] 5 eg] s]lxn] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] &) k| l tzt cg' b fg / ufpFkflnsfnsf] #) k|ltzt nufgLdf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg % s/f]8sf] ejg lgdf{0f x'Fb}5 . ljz]if cg'bfgaf6 ufpFkflnsfn] (% nfv ?k}of vr{ u/L d'n ;8s lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . ltgv'§] vf]nf3f/L b]lv 3\ofDjl/Ë hf]8\g] d'n ;8s %) ld6/ 6\ofs vf]Ng afFsL 5 . ;f9] !) lsnf] ld6/ ;8s pQm /sdaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . uf]s'n] hfg]

:jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejg lzNofGof; ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf] j8f sfof{nosf] tNnf yk tyf gu/ :jf:Yo rf}sL ejgsf] lzNofGof; afUdtL k|b]z sfe|] @ v sf ;f+;b\ a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL x'dfufO{n] hgtfsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f u/] kl5 dfq ljsf; k'/f x'g] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfdx? htL u/] klg To;sf] ;+/If0f ul/Pg eg] Tof] sfd gnfUg] x'dfufO{n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf x'dfufO{n] k|b]z ;/sf/n] !) nfv b]vL dfyLsf #) j6f of]hgfx? ;Def}tf eO{ sfd z'? ePsf] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgdf jfrf u/]sf k|lta4tfx?nfO{ % jif{ leqdf k"/f ug{] / hgtfnfO{ wf]sf glbg] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6fn] ;a} j8fdf :jf:Yo rf}sL :yfkgfsf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] of]hgf agfO{ cufl8 a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . bfxfnn] hgtfsf] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df / k|fyldstfsf cwf/df gu/kflnsfn] j8faf6 k7fPsf of]hgfx?nfO{ gu/, k|b]z / ;3+af6 juL{s/0f u/L cuf8L a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . gu/df ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf ;a} of]hfx? kf/bzL{ 9+un] ;DkGg ePsf / cfkm\gf] afFsL

6«sn] df/]sf] kf“r lbg kl5 rfns kqmfp w'lnv]n÷;8sdf d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf @( alif{o ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ k|x/L cg';Gwfgaf6 ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 d[To' ePsf] v'n]sf] 5 . df3 @( ut] ljxfg * ah] lhNnfsf] dx08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf h8f gDj/ # aGb]p 6f]n l:yt gofFufp–cg]sf]6–ag]kf hfg] slRr ;8sdf tfdfª d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf lyP . d[ts tfdfªsf] xTof, cfTdxTof jf cGo b'3{6gfaf6 lgwg ePsf] eGg] cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|x/Ln] k|x/L gfoj pklk/Ifs s'df/ ljqmd yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …b'3{6gf:yndf s'g} ;jf/L ;fwg klg gePsfn] d[To'sf] sf/0f v'Ng ;s]sf] lyPgÚ–k|x/L k|d'v kf}8\ofnn] eGg'eof]–…k|x/Ln] u/]sf] cg';Gwfg, zj kl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bg nufotsf cfwf/df ;Gtaxfb'/sf] lgwg ;jf/L ;fwgaf6} ePsf] lgZsif{df k'Uof}+ .Ú 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgsf nflu pgsf efO{ /f]lxt tfdfªn] k|x/L sfof{nodf hf]x/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;Gtaxfb'/sf] zl//df rf]6k6s b]lvPsf], zj l3;fl/Psf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] lyof] . efO{ /f]lxt tfdfªsf] hfx]/L b/vf:t tyf k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf b] l vPsf tYo k| d f0fx?sf] cfwf/n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf d08gb]pk"/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # jNb]p a:g] af $ v ^ gDa/sf] lg;fg ldlg6«ssf rfns $) alif{o lagf]b eGg] g]q k|;fb ahufO{nfO{ k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;f]wk"5 u¥of] . lagf]b eGg] g]q k|;fb ahufO{n] ;f]wk'5sf] qmddf df3 @* ut] /ftL ;f9] * ah]sf] ;dodf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf d08g b]pk"/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf] jNb]p 6f]n l:yt gofFufp+ cg}sf]6, ag]kf hfg] sRrL ;8s v08df ufpFs} wfjf tfdfªsf] k;nsf] ;fdfg k'¥ofpg hfFbf af $ v ^ gDa/sf] lgzfg ldlg 6«snfO{ cuf8L kmsf{pg] 7fpF gePsf]n] wfjf tfdfªsf] k;n eGbf j/} kmsf{O{ ldlg 6«s Jofs ul/ Jofsaf6} rnfO{ wfjfsf] k;ndf k'uL /f]sL tn cf]nL{ x]bf{ ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfª ldlg 6«ssf] d'gL cNem]sf] cj:yfdf b]v]sf lyP . nuQ} ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ tfgL lgsfnL x]bf{ d/]sf] h:tf] b]lv ToxL af6f]df 5fl8 ldlg6«s lnO{ 3/ uPsf] g]qk|;fbn] aofg lbg' ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgaf6 ;Gtaxfb'/sf] lgwg ;jf/L ;fwgaf6} ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsfn] kl5 ahufO{ kqmfp k/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] kmfu'g # ut] kqmfp u/L lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 Dofb lnO{ cg;Gwfg ul//x]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL kf}8\ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

sfo{sfndf klg kf/bzL{ agfpg] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|Wofks ef]nf s];L, k"j{ j8f cWoIf e}/a s];L, ;dfh;]jL gf/fo0f kf}8\ofn nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSo, j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, j8f gDa/ !! sf lzjs'df/ yfkf, j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ s'jF/ / !$ sf j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fpt, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o pld{nf a}w, j8f ;b:o, :yfgLojf;L nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o tyf Goflos ;ldlt ;b:o s[i0fd0fL s'FO{s]nn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] j8fdf hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf ljsf;sf sfdx? ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . j8fsf] ejg tNnf yksf] nflu #) nfv / :jf:Yo rf}sLsf nfuL ? @) nfv gu/kflnsfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] s];Ln] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf s];Ln] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf hgtfnfO{ afF8]sf] 3f]if0ff kqsf cfwf/df ljsf;sf sfd cufl8 a9ffPsf] atfpg' eof] .

;8s uN6f/af6 dxfb]j6f/ x'Fb} 3lt{5fkaf6 * ld6/ km/flsnf] kfg{] u/L %) nfvdf :t/f]GgtL ePsf] 5 . /fªrf p7fpg] uftfa]zL x'Fb} uf]s'n] hfg] ;8s :t/f]GgtLsf nflu &) nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . e'jg]Zj/L cfwf/e't ljBfno 3'F8] a]ltgL agv' ;8ssf nflu @) nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . ljBfno;Dd ;8s gk'u]s} sf/0f uf}/L lgdfjL j8f gDj/ % / lbAoHof]tL k|fylds ljBfnosf] ejg k'g{lg{df0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu $ 306fsf] b'/Ldf ;fdfg af]s]/ nu]sf] ljBfnodf zf}rfno lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k"jf{wf/sf lx;fjn] ljBfno klxnf] gDj/df lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 .

O{ n fsf k| z f;g sfo{ f no :yfkgf u/L ;] j f ;' l jwf ;' r f?, ufpkflnsfsf] nfuL !^ /f]kgL hUuf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fO{ sfo{fno ejg lgd{f0f, * ;o &% lghL cfjf; k'g{lgdf{0f, #* j6f ljBfnosf kSsL ejg lgdf{0f, s]xL lgd{f0ffwLg, :jf:Yo rf}sL tyf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo s]G›sf] ejg lgdf{0f tyf afFsL lgd{f0f r/0fdf, v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm / ;fIf/ ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff, O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{fno lgdf{0f, k|x/L rf}sLx? lgdf{0f, j8f sfo{fno lgdf{0f, ;j} j8fx? sRrL ;8s ;+hfnn] hf]l8Psf] / ! ;o @% lsnf]ld6/ gofF sRrL ;8s lgd{f0f, @)&& d+l;/ leq ufpkflnsf s]G›Lo ljw'tLs/0f k|zf/0f nfO{g hf]l8 pHofnf] tkm{ pGd'v eO{/x]sf] 5 . j8f #, $ /

% df alQ afNg] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . ;8s ;~hfn hf]l8P;Fu 8fF8fkf/Lsf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsdf pTkfbg x'g] b'w, b'whGo ;fdfu|Lx?, vl; af]sf, :yfgLo :t/df pTkfbg ePsf s'v/f nufotsf cGo cGgkft, t/sf/L, ljp ljhgx? ;xh ?kdf zx/df k|j]z ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Psdfq lasNk ePsf] dxfef/tsf ;a} j8fx?df ;8s ;~hfns} sf/0f /f]huf/sf] cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ljs6tfdf /x]sf] dxfef/t ;d[4;Fu} ;'udtflt/ al9/x]sf] 5 . a; ;]jf lgoldt ;+rfngdf cfPsf sf/0f clwsf+znfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] PDa'n]G; ;]jfnfO{ klg k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] cWoIf lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . em08} Ps ca{ a/fa/sf] ljB'lQs/0fsf] sfo{ klg z'? ePsf] 5 . …dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfnfO{ s;/L ;'ud agfpg] eGg] ufpkFflnsfsf] ljz]if of]hgf / k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–ufpF k flnsf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…k|b]z ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] pQm /sdn] ;dod} ;8s lgdf{0f u/L klSs ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;xhtf ylklbPsf] 5 .Ú ;8s gx'bFf ;b/d'sfd cfpg em08} tLg lbg nfUg] u/]sf] lyof] . ;+l3otfsf] k"0f{ cEof; / l;+xb/jf/ :yfgLo txdf uPsf] cfefif dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfdf cg'e't ePsf] cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfpg' eof] .

lwd] afhf tyf af;'/L afhfsf] k|lzIffyL{x? lblIft kgf}tL÷ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] snf ;+:s[lt hu]gf{ ug{] pb]Zosf ;fy kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf kgf}tL hfqf kj{ Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf] cfof]hgfdf lwd] afhf tyf jf;'/L afhf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ;xeflu ePsf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr lbIfLt ul/Psf] 5 . k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ lblIft ub{] sfo{ q mddsf k| d ' v cltyL kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] xfd|f] snf / ;+:s[tL hf]ufpg' klxnf] st{Ao tyf bfloTj /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:s[tL /x] ;Dd xfd|f] klxrfg /xg] ePsf] x'bfF ;+:s[tLnfO{ hf]ufpg ;a} ;d'bfo nfUg' kg{] Gof}kfg]n] jtfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] guu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;a} hft hftL, wd{, ;+:s[ltx?nfO{ hf]ufpg s'g} s;'/ afFsL g/flvg] ;d]t Gof}kfg]n] jtfpg' eof] . k| l zIffyL{ x /nfO{ l;k, snf l;s]kl5 kl5Nnf] k':tfx?nfO{ ;d]t x:tfGt/0f ub{] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[tL hf]upg nfU'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k'j{ gu/ k|d'v ;KtsfhL tfd|fsf/, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/ k|;fb rfkfufO{, al/i7 k|Zf;lso clws[t O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/L,

kgf}tL hfqf kj{ d'n Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf ;Nnfxsf/ nIdLgf/fo0f tfd|fsf/, g]skf kgf}tLsf ;+of]hs ;xb]a yfkf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; kgf}tL gu/ ;ldtL ;efklt /fdz/0f e08f/L, al/i7 afBjfbs tyf k|lzIfs wd{ dfgGw/, hfls8f]n nfv] gfr Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf ;'j{0f >]i7 nufPtsf AolQmx?n] ;+:s[tLsf] hug{]f ug{' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;ldtLsf ;lra lgjf; >]i7n] ut ;fpg af6 z'? eO{ df3 dlxgf ;Dd lwd]afhfsf @) hgf / jf;'/L jfhfsf #& hgfnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L ;ldtLn] kgf}tLdf x'g] ;Dk' 0 f{ hfqf, rf8kj{ x ?df pQm afhfx?nfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg] / tflnd lnPsf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ >]i7n] cfu|x ug{' eof] . cfufdL lbgdf klg gu/sf ljleGg, sfi7snf, lrqsnf ;DaGwL gu/kflnsf ;u+ ;dGjo u/L ;ldtLn] tflnd k|bfg ul/g] ;lra >]i7n] sfo{qmddf atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;ldtLsf pkfWoIf lzagf/fo0f 3'Nn'n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf s[i0fwg sdf{rfo{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @^ c+s !& @)&^ kmfu'g * ut] ljxLjf/

u0f]z ef/tLdf 5fqfx?nfO{ ‘;]g]6/L Kof8’

afF:8f]n÷u0f]z ef/tL dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog/t ^% hgf 5fqfx?nfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;]g]6/L Kof8 ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn]] 5fqfx?sf] :jf:Yo Vofn u/L gu/kflnsfn] ut jif{ g} k'gM k|of]u ug{ ldNg] ;]g]6/L Kof8 ljt/0fsf] of]hgf NofPsf] atfpg' eof] . k|fs[lts ?kd} dlxnfx?nfO{ dlxgfjf/L x'g] ePsfn] slt 5fqfx? ljBfno ;d]t 5f8g] u/]sfn] ca Tof] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pQm dlxgfjf/Lsf sf/0f k|foM dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ ;d]t lju|g] x'gfn] :jf:Yodf Wofg lbO{ ;]g]6/L Kof8sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ 5fqfx?nfO{ bfxfnn] cfu|x ug{' eof] . gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf @( j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? dWo] @# j6f ljBfnosf ! xhf/ # ;o $@ hgf 5fqfx?nfO{ ;]g]6/L

Kof8 ljt/0f ul/g] lzIff zfvf k|d'v Zofd l;+ wfdLn] jtfpg' eof] . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] sIff ^ b]vL !@ ;Ddsf 5fqfx?nfO{ lgz'Ns Kof8 ljt/0f ug{] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg';f/ ut a'waf/ lzIff ;bg dfljaf6 5fqfx?nfO{ ;]g]6/L Kof8 ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] / gu/sf cGo ljBfnodf l5§} ljt/0f ul/g] wfdLn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k'gMk|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ;]g]6/L Kof8 k|of]u ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f hfg'sf ;fksf]6fn] k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

5fqfx?nfO{ Kof8 k|of]u ubf{sf kmfO{bf, k|of]u ug{] t/Lsfsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jg]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf /fd axfb'/ s'Fj/, lzIff zfvf clws[t lzj/fh lqkf7L, lzIfs, nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks k|]dgfy zdf{n] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

r08]Zj/L dfljsf] &@ cf} jflif{spT;a

gfnf÷r08] Z j/L dfWolds ljBfnosf] &@ cf} jflif{sf] pT;a ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf afb]n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klxnf] kf7zfnf 3/ ePsfn] ljBfnodf dfq} lnPsf] lzIffn] gk'Ug] jtfpg' eof] . jfb]n] t/ ljBfnon] s:tf] lzIff lbG5, To;df e/ k5{, Pp6f czn ljBfyL{n] 3/, ;dfh / /fi6« ;an x'g] ePsfn] u'0fL:t/Lo lzIff lbg' kg{]df hf]8 lbg' eof] . gfnf e]us} gd'gfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] r08]Zj/L dfljsf] z}lIfs ca:yf /fd|f] x'bfF x'b} klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g}lts lzIff lbg cfjZos /x]sf] jfb]n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ljBfnosf k|frfo{ /fh]gb| ah|rfo{n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf o; z}lIfs ;qdf # ;o %# hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWofkg ul//x]sf jtfpg' eof] . ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} :s'n a;, kof{Kt v]n d}bfg, lzIfsx?nfO{ ;do cg';f/sf] tflnd k|bfg, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{sf] cnjf k|of]ufTds lzIff, lzz' sIff af6 g} c|u|]hL dfWoddf k9fO{ x'g] nuftPsf sfo{qmdx?

/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+Da/ # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, gGbfb]jL cfwf/e't ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks t'nk|;fb bfxfn nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sIff !@ / P; O{ O{df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO{ / ljBfnodf ljleGg sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7n] gfnf e]us} k'/fgf] / pTs[i6 ljBfno /x]sfn] ;a} cleefjssf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . dxFuf] k};f ltb{]df k9fO{ /fd|f] gx'g] x'Fbf r08]Zj/L dfWodLs ljBfnodf ;a} lzIfs cleefjs / ljBfyL{sf] d]xgtn] k9fO{sf] u'0f:t/ /fd|f] ePsf] atfpg' eof] . r008]Zj/L ljBfnodf cfufdL z}lIfs ;qaf6 k|fljlws ljifox? yk ul/g], gofF ljifox? yk ub{] s]lx jif{ kl5 sn]h ;~rfngsf] tof/L ul/Psf] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtao lzlIfsf l/tf afb]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;f:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf]

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ldlt @)&^ df3 @& ut] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] %! cf}+ sfo{;ldlt j}7saf6 ldlt @)&^ kmfNu'0f !) / !& ut] x'g] elgPsf] #! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ ( cf}+ clwj]zg k|fljlws sf/0fn] ug{ g;lsg] lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf csf]{ ;"rgf k|sflzt geP ;Ddsf] nflu :ylut ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ Jofj;foLx?df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @^ c+s !& @)&^ kmfu'g * ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

wf]s]jfh ;DjGwdf k|]dsf] k"0f{lj/fd Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf]. sf]7fdf plgx? b'O{ hgf /x]5g\. dnfO{ lel8of] sn u/]/ plgx?n] cfO{Gbf xfd|f] hLjgdf gcfpg' eGb} wDSofP. sf]7f leq >Ldfg >LdtLs} x}l;otdf Pp6} cf]5\ofgdf /x]sf] tl:j/ k7fP. 3/df s] egf} < s;/L egf}+ < a'afn] Tof] cfkm\g} cfFvfn] b]Vg' ePsf] /x]5. dnfO{ eGg ;Sg' ePg. k|]d lbj; ;lsPsf] 5 . k|]dd} wf]sf kfPsf] dnfO{ o:tf lbj;;Fu s'g} ;fO{gf] ;DjGw 5}g . t/ k|]d u/]/ hLjge/ ;Fu} dg]{] / afFRg] s;d vfPsf AolQmn] lbPsf] wf]sf, kL8f / cnkqsf] sxfgL s;/L km'sfpF < df]/ftL efjgf a'em\g] ltdL / ltd|f] :tDenfO{ d]/f] tkm{af6 ;nfd 5 . …3/df a;] cfly{s rfk, ljb]z uP >LdtL 6fkÚ uf8Ldf n]lvPsf] ;fo/L;Fu ldNbf] 5 hLjg . cfkm}+n] !@ jif{ uf8L rnfPF . ufpFdf vfg k'Ub}g lyof] . a'af cfdfsf w]/} ;Gtfg lyP . ‘h;sf] e}+;L p;sf] jg h;sf ;Gtfg p;sf] wg’ of] ufpF3/sf] pvfg lyof] . a'af cfdf Tolx eGg'x'GYof] . Tof] s'/f klg d}n] ljZjf; u/]+ . ufpFdf vf;} sfd x'Fb}g lyof] . hUuf hldg w]/} x'GYof] . e}+;Lkfng x'GYof] . cWoog ug{'k5{ eGg] r]tgf klg vf;} x'Fb}g lyof] . r]tgf eP klg cleefjsn] ;a}nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] cfly{s x}l;ot lyPg . Tof] ;a} a'em]sf] d 3/sf] h]7f] ;Gtfg lyPF . /fhfsf] klxnf] / k|hfsf] sfG5f] 5f]/f x'g'k5{ eGy] ;dfhdf . clxn] t /fhf gePsf] b]z . hgtfs} 5f]/fn] klg /fHo rnfpg kfPsf 5g\ . /fhfsf] :yfgdf hgtfs} ;Gtfg 5g\ . v'zL / ;'vL lj:tf/} ylkb} 5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4 klg xfd|} kfnfdf b]lvb} 5 . lxhf]sf] ljs6tf cfh ;'udtftkm{ ws]lnb} 5 . t/ k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u x'g ;s]g . k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u gx'Fbf hLjg cGof]ntf tkm{ ws]lnof] . klZrdL ;+:s[lt lelqg yfn]sf] 5 . xfdL ;a}n] h] klg ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfn] 8]/f hdfPsf] 5 . sfg'g kfngf ug{] c;n dfG5] xf]O{g sfg'g pNn+3g ug{] zlQmdf

k'u]sf 5g\ . !@ jif{sf] pd]/df ufpFaf6 /fhwfgL uPF . z'?df uf8Ldf vnf;L eGg] kbdf sfd u/]+ . dlxgfdf vfgf vr{ lbP/ ;/;kmfO{df nufpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . dnfO{ klg sfd rflxPsf] lyof] k};f dtna lyPg . lj:tf/} sfd ub{} uPF . dfl;s @ ;o ?k}ofF tna cfpg yfNof] . vfgnfO{ ;xh lyof] . ;don] dnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpFb} nUof] . !% jif{sf] pd]/df d}n] uf8L rnfpg ;Sg] ePF . lj:tf/} l;Sb} hfg] qmddf dnfO{ cfTdljZjf; a9\ o f] eg] d] / f] OdfGbf/Ltfn] uf8L lbg] ljZjf; a9fof] . d]/} pd]/sf w]/} efO{x? uf8Ldf a:g], uf8Ls} ;fdfg rf]/]/ k6s k6s sf/jfxLdf k/]sf lyP . k};f n'sfP/ klg sf/jfxLdf k/]sf lyP . k]zf h'g eP klg d'vaf6 km'Tsg] zAbx? /fd|f lyPgg\ .

To;n] dfG5]nfO{ eGbf klg k]zfnfO{ g} abgfd agfpFbf /x]5g\ . Tof] kL8fdf d lyPF . uf8L rnfpg hfg] klg d]/f] gful/stf lyPg . gful/stf agfpg] pd]/ klg lyPg .

3/df uPsf] a]nf a'af cfdfnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfdsf af/]df atfPF . ufpFdf j8f ;lrjn] hGd btf{ ug{] / gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbg' kb{Yof] . ;+s6sfn lyof] . ufpFdf sd{rf/L a:g] s'/} ePg . ;b/d'sfddf cfP/ Ps} k6s !% jif{sf] pd]/df !^ jif{ k'u] sf] hGdbtf{ agfpFb} gful/stf l;kmfl/; lnPF . gful/stf l;kmfl/; af]s]/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k'Ubf s;}n] kTofPg . t/ klg gful/stf /f]Sg] clwsf/ pxfFx?nfO{ /x]g5 . To;kl5 nfO{;]G;sf] tof/L u/]+ . efUodf ePkl5 s;}n] n'6\g ;Sb}g . 5}g eg] 8f]sf]n] 5f]k]/ klg cl8b}g . To:t} eof] ;fF9] !% jif{df d}n] x]eL uf8Lsf] nfO{;]G; kfPF . To;kl5 d}n] lgoldt uf8L rnfpg yfn]+ . z'?df d}n] ldlg6«s rnfPF . kl5 a; rnfpg yfn]+ . km/s km/s ;jf/L ;fwg / To;sf] pkef]Qmf cfkm\g} :jefjsf x'Gy] . ;a}nfO{ em]Ng' :jefljs lyof] . lj:tf/} 3/df k};f k7fpg yfn]+ . a'af cfdfsf] cg'xf/df s]lx dlxgf eP klg v'zL lbg] d]/f] k|oTg ;kmn eof] . efO{ alxgLx?n] rfx] hlt k9fpg g;s] klg ljBfno k7fP/ cIf/ lrgfpg ;Ifd eO{of] . plgx?n] cWoog ug{ rfx] hlt cfkm} k9\g] Aoj:yf ug{ yfn] . d}n] cWoog ug{ kfO{gF . kl5 dx;'; eof] . /fhwfgL h:tf] dxf;fu/df cfP/ d}n] cWoog ug{' kb{Yof] . d]/f] eGbf w]/} b'Mv ug{] dfG5]x? 5g\ . uf8L If]qdf sfd u/]sf] & jif{ ljt]sf] lyof] . Ps lbg sf7df8f}af6 sfe|]df ;fdfg Nofpg' kg{] eof] . To;lbg 8]/fsf] ;fdfg lyof] .

8]/fsf] ;fdfg ;fg{] ;dodf d}n] s]lx ;xof]u u/]sf] lyPF . kl/jf/ g} u¥of}+ .

sf7df8f}df a:g] /x]5g\ . plgx?sf] klg cj:yf To:t} /x]5 . ag]kfdf xf]6n k;n ug{] p2]Zon] sf7df8f}+af6 ;fdfg ag]kf NofO{Psf] lyof] . df]afO{nsf] k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . pgn] k|of]u u/]sf] gDj/ d ;Fu lyof] . pgn] dnfO{ kmf]g ug{ yflng\ . s]6f dfG5] g k/]+ pgsf] Ozf/fn] dnfO{ kufNof] . xfdL aLr lj:tf/} k|]d x'g yfNof] . pgL dnfO{ e]6\g s'g} g s'g} afxgf agfP/ sf7df8f} cfpFlyg\ . d klg ;fdfg geP klg slxn]sfFlx vfnL uf8L lnP/ ag]kf cfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . k|]d s]lx jif{ rNof] . # jif{sf] k|]d kl5 xfdLn] cleefjssf] ;xdlt ljgf efuL ljjfx u¥of}+ . 3/df a'af cfdfn] dnfO{ dfuL ljjfx ug{ s]6L x]l//xg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?sf] efjgfdf 7]; k'¥ofpFb} vf]h]sf] eGbf /f]h]sf] eGg] pko'Qm eGg] nfu]/ ljjfx u/]+ . pgL 8]/fd} a:g yflng\ . d}n] ldgL 6«s 5f8]/ 6\ofS;L rnfpg yfn]+ . sf7df8f}df a:g} sl7g lyof] . 6\ofS;L ef8fdf lyof] . slxn]sfFlx cfkm} n'l6Gy]+ . 3/df >LdtLn] eg] hlt k};f gn}hfbf slt lbg af]nrfn g} ePg . a'af cfdfnfO{ of] s'/f slxNo} eGg ;lsgF . pgL;Fu w]/} k6s k};fs} sf/0f c;dembf/L x'g yfNof] . Pslbg pgnfO{ hfgsf/L g} glbO{ /fxbfgL agfPF . /fxbfgL agfP/ d s'j]t hfg] of]hgfdf nfu]+ . Psjif{ k'Ug nfu]sf] lyof] pgL ue{jtL eO{g\ . aRrf hlGdP/ cfdf :j:y eP kl5 dfq} hfg] of]hgfdf r'krfk al;/x]+ . ljb]z hfg] C0f vf]h]+ . >LdtL ;'Ts]/L eO{g\ . ;'Ts]/L ptfg{ dnfO{ s]lx xhf/ nfUof] .

5f]/f hlGdPsf] lyof] . dgdf v'zL t lyof] t/ k};f gePsf]df b'MvL lyPF . g]kfndf hlt k};f sdfP klg arfpg ;lsPsf] lyPg . >LdtLsf] t v'zL k};fn] lbg g;s]sf] d 5f]/f hlGdP kl5 p;sf] rfxgf s;/L k"/f ug'{ < 5f]/f ^ dlxgfsf] ePsf] lyof] .

3/df a'af cfdfnfO{ eg]/ d ljb]lzg] lg0f{o u/]+ . pgn] klg Tolx rfx]sL /lx5g\ . ;xh} ljb]z hfg] cg'dlt lbO{g\ . ljb]z uPsf s]lx dlxgf pgn] dnfO{ ;xh} ?kdf lnO{g\ . dnfO{ pgL / 5f]/f, clg a'af cfdfsf] ofbn] ;tfO{/x]sf] lyof] . ofbx? ljl;{g sl7g lyof] . pgnfO{ ;fyL 3/af6 cfdf cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . efO{ / a'xf/L klg lyP . b'O{ jif{ To;/L g} laTof] . aRrf ;fgf] ePsfn] pgnfO{ s'g} sfddf nufpg] / ug{] cj:yf klg lyPg . b'O{ jif{ kl5 d 3/ kmls{PF . km]/L uf8L rnfpg yfn]+ . ljb]zdf klg uf8L rnfpg] sfddf g} uPsf] lyPF . d]/f nflu Tof] ;xh ePg . ;xh lsg ePg eg] dnfO{ ToxfFsf] /xg, ;xg / efiff;Fu d]n vfPsf] lyPg .

5f]/fnfO{ lghL ljBfnodf egf{ ul/of] .

;fg} eP klg ljBfno n}hfg] Nofpg] sfd d}n] u/]+ . cfkm' cWoog ug{] cj;/af6 al~rt eP klg ;GtfgnfO{ /fd|f] lzIff lbg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] .

Pj+ l/tn] lbgx? ljlt/x]sf lyP . pgsf] / d]/f] ;DjGwdf 7fs7's :jefljs lyof] . pgL d aflx/ uPsf a]nf cGoq hfg] u/]sL /lx5g\ . 3/df cfpFbf s;}n] NofO{ lbGYof] . d}n] sf] xf] < eg]/ ;f]Wof] eg] dfdfsf] 5f]/f elGyg\ . ljjfx u/]sf] ^ jif{;Dd d}n] pgsf] dfdf lrg]sf] /x]g5' . pgsf] 5f]/f t s;/L lrGg' < ulNt cfkm\g} lyof] . >LdtLsf] rfxgf k};fn] k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] lyO{gF . cfkm} vfgf ksfpFy]+ . plg df]jfO{ndf Ao:t x'lGyg\ . afa'nfO{ v'jfP/ ;'tfpFy]+ . plg vfg klg ;dodf cfpFlbg lyO{g\ . ljxfg} uf8L lnP/ lg:sg' k/]sf] a]nf afa'nfO{ v'jfP/ ;dod} :s'n k7fpFlbg lyO{g\ . Tolx s'/f eGof] eg] s'6fs'6 x'GYof] . a? h] h] 5 xf];\ eg]/ ;x]/} a;]+ . o;/L slt lbg rN5 < Pslbg d}n] /S;L 6Gg vfP/ plg;Fu s'/f ug{] cfF6 u/]+ . ;dfhdf dnfO{ sfFt/ k'?ifsf] ?kdf lrGg ;lsG5 . ;dfhn] lbPsf] kl/efiff Tolx xf] . km]/L ljb]z hfg] lg0f{o u/]+ . ;fpbL c/adf clns w]/} k};f cfpg] yfxf eof] . d ljb]lzg] lg0f{o u/]+ . 6Gg k};f sdfP/ >LdtLsf ;a} rfxgf k"/f ug{] / cfgGbsf] hLjg lhpg] pb]Zo cg'?k km]/L ljb]z uPF . klxnf] k6s ljb]z uP/ kmls{Psf] ;dodf d}n] ljjfx btf{ u/]+ . pgsf] klg hGd btf{ ePsf] /x]g5 . Tof] klg u/]+ . gful/stf agfO{ lbPF . 5f]/fsf] klg hGd btf{ u/fP/ ljBfnodf egf{ u/]sf] lyPF . ljb]z uP/ z'?s} dlxgf k};f k7fpg ;lsgF . otf pgn] t'?Gt} C0f lnPsf] k};f kmsf{pg' k5{ eg]sL lyO{g\ . d}n] bf]>f] dlxgf b]lv k};f k7fpg yfn]+ . @ jif{sf] aLrdf d}n] !) nfv ?k}ofF pgsf] vftfdf k7fPF . s]lx nfv /sd a'af cfdfsf] vftfdf klg k7fPF . pgn] z'? z'?df dnfO{ >Ldfgs} x}l;tdf s'/f ul/g\ . Aojxf/ ul/g\ . ;Tsf/ ul/g\ . kmf]gdf x'g] g eP ;a} s'/f . 3/af6 d]/f] kl/jf/ cfpFbf g/fd|f] Aojxf/ b]vfpg yflng\ . al;/x]sL d]/L cfdfnfO{ 3/df kmsf{Og\ . a'af cfdf cfpFbf sf]7fdf tfNrf nufP/ lx8\g yflng\ . d}n] lsg To;f] u/]sf] eGbf dnfO{ cs{} s]6f nufP/ kmf]gdf ysf{Og\ .

Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] . sf]7fdf plgx? b'O{ hgf /x]5g\ . dnfO{ lel8of] sn u/]/ plgx?n] cfO{Gbf xfd|f] hLjgdf gcfpg' eGb} wDSofP . sf]7f leq >Ldfg >LdtLs} x}l;otdf Pp6} cf]5\ofgdf /x]sf] tl:j/ k7fP .

3/df s] egf} < s;/L egf}+ < a'afn] Tof] cfkm\g} cfFvfn] b]Vg' ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ eGg ;Sg' ePg . p;}nfO{

eGbf em08} s'6fO{ vfg' ePg5 . clt eP kl5 d ljb]zaf6 kms{g] lg0f{o u/]+ .

5f]/fnfO{ cs{} ljBfnodf nu]/ egf{ ul/5g\ . !) jif{ b]lv Pp6} 8]/fdf a;]sf] AolQm d d}n] 8]/f gb]vf];\ eg]/ 8]/f ;l/5g\ . Tolx s]6f;Fu pgsf] lbgrof{ z'? ePsf] /x]5 . slt;Dd eg] pgsf] dfO{tLdf klg Tof] s'/fn] emu8f k/]sf] /x]5 . a'af cfdf;Fu pgsf] a'af cfdfn] dflkm klg dfUg' ePsf] /x]5 . cfkm}n] vf]h]/ ljjfx u/]sf] >LdtLsf] Tof] ?k b]Vbf ljb]zL e"lddf s;sf] dg cl8g ;Snf / < 36gf To;/L 6'lËb}g . d g]kfn cfPF . plg ljb]z uO;ls5g\ . 5f]/fnfO{ xfdLn] ge]§fpg] u/L 5fqfaf;df /flv5g\ . klxnf u/]s} hGdbtf{ lnP/ dfO{tL ufpFdf uP/ ljjfx gePsf] gful/stf agfpg l;kmfl/; lnPsL /lx5g\ . Pp6} l;kmfl/;df gful/stf ag]kl5 /fxbfgL agfO{l5g\ . plgx? b'j}hgf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf /x]5g\ . d}n] k7fPsf] !) nfv ?k}ofF k};f klg d]/f] vftfdf 5}g . s] u/f+} < s;f] u/f}+ < s;nfO{ bf]if lbpF d < d]/f] dfq} xf]O{g d]/f] Pshgf ;fyLsf] klg d]/f] h:t} 36gf ePsf] /x]5 . plg t cem :jf:YosdL{ /lx5g\ . pgn] >LdfgnfO{ lbPsf] wf]sfsf] aofg u/L ;fWo} 5}g . g]kfn cfP/ a'af cfdfnfO{ e]6]+ . k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L lbPF . d;Fu a}jflxs ;DjGw ljR5]b gx'Fb} pgn] csf{] gful/stf / /fxbfgL agfP/ csf{] s]6f;Fu ljjfx u/]/ ljb]lzPsL /lx5g\ .

Tolx s'/f d;Fu u/]sf] eP klg d}n] Tof] jftfj/0f ldnfpFy] x'Fnf < dlxnf g} xf] d]/L cfdfsf] Tof] efjgf 5}g < Tof] ;fgf] aRrf . h;nfO{ cfdfsf] vfFrf] 5 .

6'x'/f] kf/]/ k};fs} nflu lsg To:tf] ug{' k¥of] xf]nf < dnfO{ pgn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfkm\gf] af6f] gx]g{ ;'emfj lbPsL /lx5g\ . km];a'sdf Ans ul/g\ . c? ;fyLx?sf]af6 pgsf] jfndf n]lvPsf zAbx?n] dnfO{ :tAw agfof] . hLjgdf k};f ;ayf]s pgsf] a'emfO{ /x]5 . d]/f] efjgf / cfTdf b'MvL eP klg pgL ;'vL /xg'\ . s'g} lbg d]/f] rf]vf] dfofnfO{ ;lDemg k'Ubf ;do l9nf eO{;s]sf] x'g]5 . hxfF 5f}, h:tf] cj:yfdf 5f} v'zL x'g' . efUod} gePsf] lrh vf]h]/ sxfF kfpg' < x/]s AolQmn] kl/jf/, cfkmGt;Fusf] Aojxf/ ldnfpg ;Sg' ePg eg] b'v d]/f] eGbf w]/} kfpg' x'g]5 . ;dod} r]tgf eof .

;'hg nfdf ag]kf, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

( ut] dxflzj/fqL a|t, !@ ut] UofNkf] Nxf];f/ .

*–!@ ut];Dd u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4 tyf k"0f{tf, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf ;fy} ldqaf6 ;xof]u ldNg]5, clGtd lbg eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM . cfh em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf hflu/df k|df]zg, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, dgdf k|zGgtf ;fy} df+ulns sfo{df klg ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo ( / !) ut] vr{ j[l4sf] ;fy} ckh; klg ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbg efUof]bosf] ;do, sd{ k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf ;fy} lg/f]lutf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ j[4o] qmL+ km6\ . *–!) ut];Dd 3/df ;'v zflGt, jfxg ;'v ldNg'sf] ;fy} ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g]5, !!–!@ ut] dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s kL8f xf]nf, !#–!$ ut] u'?af6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

*–!@ ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, z/L/df :j:ytf ;fy} Jofkf/df nfe ldNg]5, !#–!$ ut] rflxF ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf /f]u / zq' klg j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ . cfh cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf ;Gtltaf6 ;'v k|flKt, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4sf] ;fy} ofqfaf6 nfe xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M. cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, (–!) ut] eg] k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf eg] zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gd M . *–!) ut];Dd z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !!–!@ ut] ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, !#–!$ ut] ljBfdf ?rL a9\g]5 . dGq M ç gdM lzjfo M .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

*–!@ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntfsf] ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} em}emu8f knf{ . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . cfh ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, aGw'sf] ;xof]u ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

d

;f]Rb} 5' /ft lbg lgtfGt PSnf] dg lnP/ ljutsf s]xL kfgf kN6\ofp5' clg cfkm}F;Fu x/fp5' . k|Zg plAhG5 dgdf << ;kgf t d]/f klg lyP lg h'g ;kgLd} l;dLt ePsf lyP . k"/f gx'g] ;kgf b]Vg gk/] x'GYof]. x/ kfOnfdf sf8fF 6]Sg gk/] x'GYof], 3l/ 3l/ eG5 of] dg, dleqsf] dnfO{ . uhasf] 5 ef]ufO{ klg Tof] ;do / Tof] d clg of] ;do / of] d dfq km/s d]/f] b[li6sf]0fsf] /x]5 . d of] ;dfhdf d]/f] cl:tTj / klxrfg vf]Hb} 5' h'g d]/f] dgleqsf] ÚdÚ n] dfg{ ;Sb}g . ;Sb}g dfg{ h;/L d]/f ljutsf ;kgf dfl/Psf lyP . e|'0fsfndf . km]l/ klg dgleqsf] d, dnfO{ eG5 k'/f gx'g] ;kgf b]Vg gk/] x'GYof] . x/ kfOnfdf sf8fF 6]Sg gk/] x'GYof] .

k"hf ;fksf]6f s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

5fgljg============= k|jQmf ;l~hj 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . a}7sdf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{n] k|fKt k|ltj]bg clVtof/n] dfu]sfn] pt} k7fpg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf 5fgljg ;ldltsf tkm{af6 ;+of]hs /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln] 5fgljgdf clgoldttf b]lvPsf ljifox? ;+lIfKt ?kdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltn] /fhZj ;+sngdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx? OGrfh{sf ?kdf /x]sf sdn s'O{s]n, ;'/h tfdfª, ª]df nfdf, /fh]z s'O{s]n, lj/dfg nfdf, OGb|axfb'/ s'O{s]n / lji0f' clwsf/L;Fu aofg lnPsf] lyof] . aofgsf qmddf /fhZj clgoldttfdf ePsf ljifox?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . aofgsf qmddf OGrfh{ sdn s' O { s ] n nufotsf sd{rf/Lx?n] /fhZj clgoldttfdf lgb{]zg dfg]sf] eg]/ ck|ToIf ?kdf aofg Olu+t u/]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx?n] /fhZj ;+sngaf6 dfl;s () xhf/ hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx? dfkm{t x'g] vfhf vr{ /sd ltg{] u/]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ eg] OGrfh{ sdn s'O{s]n ;lxt cGo ^ hgf sd{rf/Lx?n] /sd clgoldttf, lgz'Ns k7fO{Psf] / /fhZj /l;b gsfl6Psf] af/]df aofg lbPsf 5g\ . clVtof/n] pQm gu/kflnsfdf ePsf] /fhZj clgoldttfsf] 5fgljgsf nflu /l;bx? lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . clVtof/sf] 5fgljg kl5 gu/kflnsfdf slt /fhZj r'xfj6 ePsf] tYofÍ cfpg]5 . gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{sf] % dlxgfsf nflu hDdf ! s/f]8 %) nfvdf af]nkq cfAxfg u/]sf]df ! s/f]8 %% nfvdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . /fhZj r'xfj6 x'Fbf ! nfv gp7]sf] gu/kflnsfdf df3 !^ ut] b]lv b}lgs @ nfv ;+sng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . Tolx /]l;of]df em08} # s/f]8 /sd ;+sng x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . /fhZj sd ;+sng x'g] u/L 6]08/ nufO{Psf]df k'gM :yfgLox?n] clVtof/ hfg] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg sfo{sf lj?4 bh{g eGbf w]/} ph'/L clVtof/df k/]sf 5g\ .

gs ] kf gt]fsf] lgwg vfgLvf]nf÷vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf ;fljs 8f8Ffufp uflj;sf cWoIf OGb|dfg lhDafsf] $* jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] 5 . k]6 ;DjGwL /f]un] s]lx jif{ b]lv lj/fdL /x]sf lhDafsf] ljlxaf/ lgwg ePsf] xf] . sf7df8f}+sf] hl8a'6Ldf 8]/fdf lgwg eP ;uF} lhDafsf] zjnfO{ :joDe'df cGTo]i6L ul/Psf] lyof] . pgsf] zj dfyL k"j{ /fHo dGqL ;"o{dfg bf]Ën] kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . efO{ clj/n lhDafsf cg';f/ pgsf tLg 5f]/f / Ps >LdtL 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 lhDaf cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof] .

lSjh M ##%

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&^ kmfu'g * – !$_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

sljtf

;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ x]nL k'R5||] tf/f stL aif{sf] km/sdf b]lvG5 < @_ dfsf{]gLn] tf/ lagfsf] 6]lnu|fkmsf] cflaisf/ slxn] u/] < #_ k|of]ufTds la1fgsf lktf eg]/ s;nfO{ elgG5 < $_ dfG5]sf ;a} eGbf c;n ;fyL p;}sf bz cf}+nf x'g < %_ led;]g yfkfsf] 6fpsf] sxfF ;'/lIft u/L /flvPsf] 5 < ^_ Long walk to Freedom s;sf] cfTd syf xf] < &_ Green Gold eg]sf] s] xf] < *_ h+uaxfb'/sf] jf:tljs gfd s] lyof] < (_ g]kfnsf] bf]>f] uf}td a'4 eg]/ s;nfO{ lrlgG5 < !)_ utfÍ k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] larf/ k[i7df s;sf] ;fdfu|L ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 <

;ftfsf] dW (–!) ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, c? lbgdf eg] wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, /f]uaf6 d'lQm ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n

*–!) ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, Jofkf/af6 dgUo wg k|flKt xf]nf, !!–!@ ut] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] ;dfhdf gofF JolQmTj k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM .

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfjZostf

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ ;+:yfaf6 ;+rflnt h]i7 gfu/Ls art sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ^) aif{ jf ;f] eGbf dflysf h]i7 artstf{x?sf] ;Ddfgdf w'lnv]n b]jL:yfg / gdf]a'4 ltyf{6g sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt / ;dodf ul/g] ePsf]n] ;+:yfdf cfa4 h]i7 z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;"rgf ul/Psf] 5 . olb ;"rgf k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dflg e|d0f ug{ :jf:Yon] cg's'n x'g] h]i7 ;b:ox?n] @)&^ kmfu'0f !# ut] sfof{no ;do leq cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/L l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg x'gsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ kmfu'0f !& ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg 7Ls &M)) ah] ;+:yfsf] sfof{noaf6 k|:yfg btf{z'Ns M ?=%).–

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf ePsf]n] ;Ifd, bIf tyf cg'ejL JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, afof]8f6f / ! k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt ! xKtf leq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x ;+Vof M @ -! dlxnf÷! k'?if_ -k'?ifsf] xsdf df]=;f=sf] nfO;]G; k|fKt_ tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;Dks{ M

d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf tLgbf]af6f], k|x/Lrf}sL cufl8, kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)^#%

jif{ @^ c+s !& @)&^ kmfu'g * ut] ljxLjf/

;"rgf g+= @÷@)&^÷)&& klxnf]k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.!!.^

t]dfn ufp“kflnsf, ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, kf]v/L gf/fo0f:yfg, sfe|] cGtu{t ;+rflnt ljleGg :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df cf=j=@)&^.)&& sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxsf] nflu x]=c=-;xfos kfFrf}+_ & -;ft_ c=g=ld=-;xfos rf}yf]_ $ -rf/_ kbdf s/f/ ;]jfdf lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{sf] dfWodaf6 k|lt:kwf{Tds tj/n] 5gf}6 ul/ lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf b/vf:t k]z ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . != b/vf:t lbg] clGt ldlt M @)&^.!!.@! @= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= ^)).– #= dfl;s tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ $= cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 x]=c=÷c=g=ld=sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] . %= pd]/ !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] ^= b/vf:t kmf/fd ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/ cfkm}+n] Joj:yf u/L o; sfof{nodf ljxfg !) ah]b]lv sfof{no ;dodf k]z ug{'kg{] . &= k/LIffs]f lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ *= yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . cfjZos sfuhftx? != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] tf]s] cg';f/sf] 9fFrfsf] kmd{ cfkm}+n] Joj:yf u/L eg{'kg{] 5 . t]dfn ufp“kflnsf, ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnLx?n] ! xKtfleq ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M

:yfg

ahf/ k|ltlglw

ag]kf gfnf kgf}tL w'lnv]n es'08]

;+Vof # ! ! ! !

hgf hgf hgf hgf hgf

of]Uotf SEE jf

;f] ;/x

tna j]l;s &%)).–

! :s'6/ rnfpg hfGg] kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.!!.!$ cGtjf{tf{ M@)&^.!!.!% -ljxfg !) ah]_ ;+nUg sfuhftx? != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt

;Dks{ M

lbuf] ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|] -led;]gdfu{_ kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^$&#), (*%!@@!%*&

nId0f s'OFs]n k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

gfnf tLgbf]af6f], ag]kf l:yt Ps k|ltli7t ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf ePsf]n] ;Ifd, bIf tyf cg'ejL JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, afof]8f6f / ! k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt & lbgleq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . qm=;+= != @= #=

kb l/;]K;lgi6 Sofl;o/ ahf/ k|ltlglw

;+Vof ! ! %

of]Uotf

())).–

cg'ej

BBA/BBS kf; ;DalGwt sfddf BBA/BBS kf; bIf / ahf/ If]qdf sfd u/]sf]nfO{ SLC/SEE kf; ljz]if u|fXotf

;Dks{ M

;'dfu{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= gfnf, tLgbf]af6f], ag]kf kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^#)$#, Od]n M sumargasaving@gmail.com

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]