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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s ( @)&& kf]if !^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 31 Dec. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no w'lnv]nn] ha{hl:t s/0fL pBf]udf btf{ ePsf] d'2fdf …xflh/LÚ hdfgLdf 5f8\g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kLl8tsf / pgsf cfkmGtx?n] ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf] pQm lg0f{ok|lt c;xdlt
g]skfdf cWoIf czf]s, ;lrj gf/fo0f …kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ug'{sf] ;§f u'6ut utLljwL ug]{, laleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ g]skfdf k|j]z ug]{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdx? cj?4 ul/ lj/f]wL kf6L{nfO an k'¥ofpg], km'6k/:t ultljwLdf ;fd]n x'g] / u'6ut e]nf cfof]hgf ul/ kf6L{ PstfnfO{ efF8\g] nufotsf ;+u7gfTds k4tL lj/f]wL ultljwLdf ;+nUg ePsf sf/0f lhNnf sld6L cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{ / ;lrj 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jfnfO{ qmd;M lhNnf sld6Lsf] cWoIf / ;lrj kbaf6 kbd'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .Ú
?s' / 6f]saxfb'/ kbd'Qm ag]kf÷g]skf sfe|]sf] lhNnf sld6L a}7sn] kf6L{ cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{ / ;lrj 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfnfO{ kbd'Qm ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . rf}nfufO{sf] :yfgdf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf czf]s Aof~h' / ;lrj jfO{jfsf] :yfgdf gf/fo0f kf08]nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf sld6Lsf] k"0f{ a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . …sld6Lsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ x'g] cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{ / ;lrj 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfsf] c;Ifdtfsf sf/0f kf6L{sf] ;du| sld6L k|0ffnL / kf6L{ hLjg g} cj?4 x'g k'Uof]Ú–a}7s kl5 cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ug'{sf] ;§f u'6ut utLljwL ug]{, laleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ g]skfdf k|j]z ug]{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdx? cj?4 ul/ lj/f]wL kf6L{nfO an k'¥ofpg],
km'6k/:t ultljwLdf ;fd]n x'g] / u'6ut e]nf cfof]hgf ul/ kf6L{ PstfnfO{ efF8\g] nufotsf ;+u7gfTds k4tL lj/f]wL ultljwLdf ;+nUg ePsf sf/0f lhNnf sld6L cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{ / ;lrj 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jfnfO{ qmd;M lhNnf sld6Lsf] cWoIf / ;lrj kbaf6 kbd'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .Ú g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf] bf]>f] k"0f{ a}7s kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o tyf lhNnf OGrfh{ sd/]8 uf]s'n afF:sf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ag]kfsf] pu|r08L xf]6ndf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug{' x'g] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:o / afUdlt k|b]z sld6Lsf ;b:o pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ! ;o @^ ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6Ldf @ hgfsf] lgwg / Ps hgf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df 5g\ . h;dWo] ^$ hgf
a}7sdf ;xeflu ePsf] ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . a}7sn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] efjgf / lawfg ljkl/t u'6aGbL ul/ ax'dt cNkdtsf] cfwf/df cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjsf] hglgjf{lrt ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ 9fNg kf6L{ leq}af6 clj:jf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ ug]{ sfo{k|tL v]b AoQm u/]sf] 5 . ulDe/ cj:yfdf /fhlglts cl:y/tf >[hgf ul/ d'n'ssf] eljio cGwsf/tkm{ ws]Ng] kf6L{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, dfwj g]kfn u'6n] km}nfPsf] e|ddf gk/L d'n'ssf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+ul7t / Pstfa4 /xg cfd g]kfnL hgtf / l;+uf] kf6L{k+lQmdf ckLn ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . gofF hgfb] z sf] nflu k|ltlgwL;ef lj36g ul/ k|ltlgwL;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] lg0f{osf] :jfut ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{k+QmLnfO{ lgjf{rgdf s]Gb|Lt x'g cfJxfg u/]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf txdf kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] sl/j c9fO{ aif{sf] cjlw;Dd lhNnf sld6Lsf] Pp6f klg a}7s / s'g}
w'lnv]ndf aneb| s'“j/sf] zflns ;lxtsf] kfs{
w'lnv]n÷g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje"lt ane› s'Fj/sf] zflns ;lxtsf] kfs{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] j8f gDj/ ( b]lj:yfgdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ;fljs ed/sf]6df pgsf] hGd ePsf] O{ltxf;df pNn]v 5 . …sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf cyf{t g]kfnsf] Oltxf; /fVg ;kmn g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje"lt aneb| s'Fj/sf] zflns lgdf{0f u/L /fi6« lgdf{0fdf pxfFn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f u/]sf xf} + Ú –gu/ k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h' n ] eGg'eof]–…gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]u, g]kfnL ;]gf lji0f' bn u0f / :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 hg>dbfg u/L kfs{ ;lxtsf] zflns lgdf{0f u/]sf xf}+ . o;n] b]z lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]
AolQmx?sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ u/]sf] 5 .Ú w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ko{6lso gu/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ kfFr jif{df ^% j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{] nIo ;lxt #^ j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . …;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f / Pstf sfod ug{ wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s If]qsf] dfq} geO{ AolQmx?sf] klg :d/0fsf nflu zflnsx? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…k"vf{x?n] ;flxTo, snf, ;+uLt, lj/tf k|fKt u/L d'n's lgdf{0fdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ul/g] 5 .Ú k'vf{x?nfO{ ;Demg] / efjL k':tfnfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug{] u/L gu/kflnsfn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx :yfgdf lgdf{0f ePsf] zflns ;lxtsf] kfs{n] cfGtl/s tyf afXo
ko{6sx?nfO{ cfs{if0f u/]sf] 5 . b]jL:yfgdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zflns ;lxtsf] kfs{ lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . @) nfv ?k}ofF gu/kflnsfn] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] kfs{df pkef]Qmf / g]kfnL ;]gf lji0f' bn u0fsf] hg>dbfg /x]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]s0f{ rf}nfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . & nfv ?k}ofF 9nf}6sf] d'lt{nfO{ vr{ ePsf] cWoIf rf}nfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf pkfWoIf ;xb]j /fgfef6, sf]iffWoIf pd]z Gof}kfg], ;lrj /]g'sf xdfn /xg' ePsf] lyof] . zflns cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, w'lnv]n afFsL ^ k]hdf
klg sfo{qmd x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . a}7sn] sfe|] lhNnfaf6 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g]skf_ s]lGb|o sld6Ldf dgf]lgt xg'ePsf /fdx/L ;'j]bL, s'df/ vs'/]n, gf/fo0f kf08], led Gof}kfg], s'df/ yfkf, czf]s Aof~h', cDa'ejfgL sfsL{, gjLgf nfdf, /]zd nfdf, rGb| nfdf, p4j s];L, l/tf 9sfn, ?Sd0fL a/fO{nL, k|sfz uf}tdnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:ox? xl/b]j uL/L / pHjn nfdf / k"j{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o k|]d l;Ub]n / /fds[i0f e08f/Lsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . a}7s kl5 cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] tTsfn} a[xQ e]nf, sld6Lx? u7g / hgalu{o ;+u7gx?sf] e]nf ug{] atfpg' eof] .
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cg]/f:jljo' s]lGb|o sld6Lsf] a}7sn] pk]Gb| zdf{, gj/fh 9sfn, uf]ljGb pk|]tL, cdg lwtfn, d's'Gb nfld5fg], ;'/]z clwsf/L, ;'lgtf yfkf, gj/fh ;fksf]6f, sdf{ nfdf, ;'Gb/ nfdf dgf]lgt ePsf 5g\ .
hgfpFb} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]sf 5g\ . …/ftsf] !) ah]sf] ;dodf gzfsf] ;'/df vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 3/ ePsf #* aifL{o ;'saxfb'/ dfemL dlxnf ;'t]sf] sf]7fdf k'u]/ z/L/ dfyL r9L 3fF6L lyr]/ ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] k|of; u/]sf lyPÚ–kLl8tsf afFsL @ k]hdf
cfjf; ‘k'glg{df{0f’ h]7af6 aGb k'if !% leq klxnf] ls:tf lng]nfO{ df3 d;fGt leq bf]>f] ls:tf / a}zfv leq t]>f] ls:tf, c? nfeu|flxsf] gfdfjnL :jt /4 x'g] 3f]if0ff w'lnv]n÷@)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] s f] e' s Dkn] Iflt u/fPsf cfjf;x?sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd cfufdL @)&* h]7af6 aGb x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] cg'bfg /sdsf] clGtd ls:tf @)&* h]7 dlxgfaf6 aGb ug{] u/L e'sDk k|efljt lhNnfsf sfof{nox? dfkm{t :yfgLo ;/sf/ e'sDk kLl8t nfeu|flxx?sf]df k'¥ofO{Psf] 5 . /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt;Dd e" s Dkn] eTsfPsf lghL 3/x¿ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu k|flws/0fn] clxn];Dd 3/ gagfPsfx¿n] oxL k'; !% ut] leq klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd lnO;Sg'kg]{, df3 dlxgfleq 3/sf] hu xfNg'kg]{ / cfufdL j}zfv dlxgfleq t];|f] ls:tfsf] /sd lnP/ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd 3/sf] 5fgf] xfln;Sg'kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . cfpFbf] h]7b]lv t];|f] ls:tfafktsf] /sd lbg] sfd aGb ug]{ sfo{of]hgf agfPsf] /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;'zLn 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfufdL c;f/ d;fGtaf6 e"sDkn] eTsfPsf JolQmsf lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg x'g]5g\ . lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f cGtu{t elTsPsf * nfv 3/ dWo] lgdf{0f ;lsPsf / alg /x]sf u/L (@ k|ltzt k|ult ePsf] 5 . @)&@ j}zfv !@ ut]sf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkaf6 emG8} * nfv 3/ elTsPsf lyP . k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd () k|ltzteGbf dfly hfg' d'Vo pknlAw ePsf] pgn] atfP . cGo :yfgdf 3/ ePsf / 3/ gagfPsf sltkon] klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] %) xhf/ ?k}ofF lkmtf{ u/]sf] / afFsL /x]sfx¿n] of] cfly{s jif{leq lgdf{0f ;Sg] pgsf] egfO 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf
o;/L 7U5g\ g]skfsf g]tf czf]s uf}td /f]zL÷g]skfsf g]tf czf]s uf}tdn] ljleGg 36gfdf ;j{;fwf/0f 7Ug] u/]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf uf}tdsf] 7uLsf af/]df kLl8tx?n] kqsf/x?nfO{ 36gfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g\ . uf}td g]skfsf lhNnf ;b:o x'g\ . uf}td;Fu} s]lx dlxgf cl3 lgwg ePsf g]skfs} g]tf pHjn nfdf, dfO{nf elgg] AolQmn] k6s k6s g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgdf k'u]/ 7uL ug{] u/]sf x'g\ . jf % s %#$# gDj/sf] l6k/n] eQmk'/sf] /fw]/fw] glhs} df]6/;fO{snnfO{ 7Ss/ lbof] . @)&^ a}zfv !% ut] ;fFem ePsf] pQm 36gfdf df]6/;fO{sndf ;jf/ Ps
AolQmsf] lgwg eof] . ;fljs s'?jf;, rfkfvf]/L @ xfn t]dfn ufpFkflnsf 3/ eO{ /f]zL s6'~h] a:g] OGb|axfb'/ nfdf / pgsf] kl/jf/;F u uf} t d ;lxtsf AolQmx?n] k6s k6s 7uL u/]sf x'g\ . ;Qf g]skfs} 5, cfkm} u[xdGqLsf] lkP x'F eGb} 7uL u/]sf uf}tdnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu k|x/Ldf ph'/L lbg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . !* dlxgf cl3 ePsf] pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg elgPsf afFsL @ k]hdf
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = 3]/faGbLn] lglDtPsf] ;+s6 cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf] 3]/faGbLsf sf/0f d'n'ss} zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL ;+s6df kg{' ePsf] 5. b'O{ ltxfO{ glhssf] ;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug{} glbP/ g]skfsf g]tfx?n] d'n'snfO{ ;+s6df ws]n]sf 5g\. Oltxf;n] To;sf] lgd{d ;dLIff unf{ g} t/ klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;+;b\ lj36g h:tf] ulDe/ cj:yfdf k'¥ofpFb} kf6L{ ljefhg ug{] u'Xo 36gfdf ;fd]n ePsf g]tfx?n] hgtfsf aLrdf AoQm u/]sf k|lta4tf e'n]sf 5g\. #@ jif{;Dd kf6L{sf cWoIf eO{ !& xhf/ g]kfnLsf Hofg hfg] 36gfdf ;+nUg x'Fb} zflGt k|s[ofdf ;fd]n g]skfsf g]tf k'iksdn bfxfn x'g\ jf !% jif{;Dd g]t[Tjdf /x]/ kf6L{nfO{ t]>f] :yfgdf k'¥ofO{ gful/saf6 lt/:s[t dfwj g]kfn, kbsf] nf]n'ktfdf ;lqmo emngfy vgfn tLg} hgfn] s]kL cf]nLnfO{ sg{/ kfb{} ;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug{ glbPsf kl/b[Zox? ;fj{hlgs x'g'n] sDo'lgi6x? ;Qfsf nflu of]Uo 5}gg\ ls eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5. oltv]/;Dd g]skfsf] cflwsfl/tfsf] k|Zg eGbf klg g]t[Tjdf /xFbf s'g g]tfn] /fi6« / d'n'ssf nflu s]–s] ug{ ;s] jf u/] eGg] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]. s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] l5d]sL b]z ef/tn] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf] cleof]udf nufPsf] gfsfaGbLsf] 86]/ ;fdgf u¥of]. Tolt dfq} xf]O{g kl5Nnf] ;do sfnfkfgL, lnlDkofw'/f, lnk'n]ssf] hUuf lkmtf{sf nflu kxn ub{} gofF gS;f hf/L u¥of]. ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u¥of] / g]kfnLsf] lxtdf sfd u¥of]. To;s} abnfdf k|r08, dfwj g]kfn / emngfy vgfnn] cf]nLn] lg/Gt/ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ubf{ cfkm\gf] x}l;ot ;lsg] lrGtfdf ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof]u ul//x]. ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] a}7s /fVg lbPgg\. /flvPsf a}7sx?df ;efd'v kf6L{sf] g]tf ag]/ c;xof]u u/]. ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g]tfnfO{ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ ug{ gldNg] x'Fbfx'Fb} btf{ u/]. ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf x'g'kg{] 5nkmn / cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj ;+;b\df nu]/ k]z u/]. 3[l0ft v]ndf nfdf] ;do ;Qfsf] xfnLd'xfnL u/]sf k|r08 / dfwj g]kfn ;d'xs} g]tfx?sf] ;+nUgtf al9 eof]. s'g} klg xfntdf s]kL cf]nLnfO{ kf6L{ cWoIf / ;/sf/ k|d'vaf6 x6fpg} kg{] cleofgsf afah't ;+;b\ lj36g eof]. k|wfgdGqLn] d'n'ssf nflu tfhf hgfb]zdf hfg] lg0f{o d'n'ss} lxtdf 5. oltv]/ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] sbdnfO{ a]l7s eGb} ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5. ;km]b em'6 afx]s s]lx gb]Vg] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? lgjf{rgaf6 lsg 8/fPsf < k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ cg';f/ ;+;b\df /x]sf bnx? dWo] s;}sf] klg ax'dt gk'Ug] cj:yfdf ;+;b\ lj36g ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] 5. ax'dt k|fKt bnsf k|wfgdGqLn] u/]sf] pQm lg0f{onfO{ ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;df hfFlrb} 5. en} h] kl/0ffd cfpnf t/ klg d'n'ssf] lxt lgjf{rg kl5sf] tfhf hgfb]z g} xf]. o;n] dfq} d'n'sdf zf;g ug{ ;Dej 5. k|b]z ;ef / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf cnfjf :yfoL k|s[ltsf] /fli6«o ;ef afFsL g} 5. dfq k|ltlglw ;ef lj36g u/]sf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ :j:y k|lt:kwf{df efu lnO{ d'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf 5g\. cfkm\g} bnsf g]tfx?sf] 3]/faGbLsf sf/0f lglDtPsf] ;+s6 lgjf{rg g} xf]. o;sf] ljsNk 5}g.
jif{ @& c+s ( @)&& kf}if !^ ut] ljxLjf/
sDol'gi6 cfGbfn]g M 66'k\m'6d\f klg hgckI]ff g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cyf{t g]=s=kf= Pp6f P]ltxfl;s gfd xf] . zfxj+zLo k/Dk/f, /f0ff zf;g / k~rfotL Joj:yf b]lv g} g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng k|efjsf/L aGb} cfPsf] O{ltxf; 5 . lj=;+= @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;+o'Qm afddf]rf{n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf o;sf] HjnGt O{ltxf; xf] . cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{df ljleGg 9+un] cu|;/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng lj=;+= @)$* otf s]lx km/s lb;f kqm+b} cl3 j9]sf] kfpg ;lsG5 . ljZjdf ;fF3'l/+b} hfg yf]sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]kfndf k|efjsf/L agfpg k|lt:kwf{Tds agfpFb} cfOPsf] O{ltxf; 5 . o;qmddf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / o;sf] Oltxf; km/flsln+b} cfPsf] 5 . o;f] elg/xFbf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ndf slxn]sflx+ bf]wf/, cndn / 6'6k'm6 ;d]tsf] cj:yf gcfPsf] eg]/ eGg ;ls+b}g . ha o; k':tfn] ;fdfGo rf;f] /fVg yfNof] ta otfsf] dfq ;fdfGo gh/ nfpg] xf] eg]klg g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ 6'6k'm6 / Pstfsf] nfd} Oltxf; 5 . dbg e08f/L v'Nnf ePkl5 lj=;+= @)$* sf] dfn]af6 qmdzM rf]Ol6g yfn]sf] g]skf dfS;jfbL, Pstf s]Gb| -k|r08_, g]skf ;+o'Qm t'n;Lnfn x'Fb} @)%) df cfOk'Ubf g]skf ;fDojfbLdf ?kfGtl/s ePsf] O{ltxf; 5 . 6'6k'm6s} lznlznfdf lj=;+= %! df g]skf dfcf]jfbL_ sf] k|fb"/{efj ePsf] sxfnLnfUbf] Oltxf; 5 . km'6s} qmddf lj=;+= @)%$ df k'gM Pdfn] km'6]/ dfn] -afdb]j_ aGg k'u]sf] Oltxf;klg g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]nfsf] Pp6f wAaf g} dfGg] ul/G5 . sDo'lgi6x?sf] 6'6'km'6 s} qmddf @)$( df df]xgljqmd l;+xsf] g]skf Pstf s]Gb| d;fn, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ s]Gb| g]kfn lrqaxfb'/ s];L_, hgd'lQm g]kfn k|sfz, g]skf ;+o'Qm dfS;{jfbL, g]skf -qmflGtsf/L_ cyf{t qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g]kfn -dl0f yfkf_, Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL -dfcf]jfbL k|r08_, g]skf dfcf]jfbL -dft[sf ofbj_, g]skf dfcf]jfbL -df]xg j}w ls/0f_, g]skf dfcf]jfbL -ljKnj ;d"x_, g]skf uf}/jzfnL kf6L{, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Clif/fd s§]n_, sDo'lgi6 Go'lSno; -x]dGtk|sfz cf]nL_ / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| -uf]kfn ls/fFtL_ nufotsf bnx? g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] gfddf stf g st} s'g} g s'g} 9+un] lqmoflzn /xFb} cfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . sDo'lgi6x? h'g sDo'lgi6 36s;+u hlt k6s h'6\bf jf k'm6\bf–h'6\bf el/Psf] a]n'g / k'm6\bf df6f]sf] efF8f]sf] :t/df h'6\g] / k'm6\g] u/]sf] kfpg ;lsG5 . ev{/}sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ dfq /fd|L lgofn]/ ljzn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg]klg g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_ / g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf] ldng o:t} b]lvG5 . h'6\bf el/Psf] a]n'g ;/x pT;fx lyof] . b]lvGYof]–k'mn]sf], 7"nf] ePsf], p8]sf] / ljzflnPsf] ;d]t . Toltdfq lyPg . sflx+ gePsf] hfqf xfFl8ufpF, Ps kf6L{d} b'O{ cWoIf ;d]t . j}7s ;j{;Ddt, lg0f{o ;j{;Ddt, sfof{Gjog ;j{;Ddt / x/lx;fan] ;j{;Ddt . ha;Dd Pstfdf ;d:of lyPg ta;Dd ;a} ldn]s} b]lvGYof] . la:tf/ klxnf] lgjf{rgsf]
cfjf;============ k'glg{df{0f cGtu{t ljBfnotkm{ & xhf/ % ;o %# j6f ljBfno agfpg' kg]{df *) k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e"sDkn] eTsfPsf k|foM ;a} ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd cl3 al9/x]sf] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP . ljZjljBfno txsf s]xL ;+/rgf agfpg ;do nfu] klg ljBfno k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd klg of] jif{ ;lsg] pgn] atfP . ! xhf/ ! ;o (@ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdWo] ^) k|ltztsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf k'glg{df{0f x'g] :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf nflu klg :jLs[lt lbOPsf] / of] jif{ afFsL /x]sf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yf k'glg{df{0f ;'? ug]{u/L cy{dGqfnon] ah]6 Joj:yfkg u/]sf] pgn] atfP . o:t} k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbftkm{ %) k|ltzt xf/fxf/L sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] jif{ sl/a () k|ltzt xf/fxf/L sfd cl3 a9fpg] tof/L 5 . csf]{ jif{b]lv afFsL /x]sf sfd k'/ftTj ljefun] cufl8 a9fpg] of]hgf 5 .
;"rgf b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cufl8÷k5fl8 ;–;fgf afnaflnsf /fvL ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpFbf clgjfo{?kdf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/lIft a]N6n] afFwL cfjZostfcg';f/ x]Nd]6;d]t nufO{lbg] u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/
;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu
cfhsf] ljrf/ xf]d rf}+nfufFO{ ha;Dd Pstfdf ;d:of lyPg ta;Dd ;a} ldn]s} b]lvGYof] . la:tf/ klxnf] lgjf{rgsf] cfwfpwL ;do s] 6g{dfq yfn]Yof], htftt} kbLo efua08f / s'07f efjsf] b[li6 b]lvg yfNof] . of] oltdf dfq l;ldt /xgklg ;s]g . kf6L{sf] ;lrjfno, :yfoL ;ldlt, s]lGb|o sld6L;Dd} tF5f8 d5f8 rNg yfNof] . cfwfpwL ;do s] 6g{dfq yfn]Yof], htftt} kbLo efua08f / s'07f efjsf] b[li6 b]lvg yfNof] . of] oltdf dfq l;ldt /xgklg ;s]g . kf6L{sf] ;lrjfno, :yfoL ;ldlt, s]lGb|o sld6L;Dd} tF5f8 d5f8 rNg yfNof] . lx+hf]sf z'elrGts / kf6L{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? kf6L{ lrGtf / Pstfsf] bLuf]kgsf nflu x}g kbLo efua08fsf] c+lzof/sf] lx;fan] nfUg yfn] . ;lrjfnonfO{ emu8Lofx?sf] lqm8f:yn, :yfoL ;ldlt tLg}sf] cv8f / ;lrjfnonfO{ tYo xLg UofªkmfO6 :yfnsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ p2t b]lvP . stf nfUbf s] kmfObf x'G5, lx;fa lstfa rNg yfNof] . cfh Psflt/ ePsf] dfG5] ef]nL cs}{ lt/ . of] emu8f klg oltd} l;dlt /xg ;s]g . ;/sf/ ;Dd} k'Uof] . efUodfgL pkNnf sDo'lgi6 ;b:ox?nfO{ b'O{ tLxfO{ glhssf] ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/ 9fNg k|ltkIfsf] xf/ u'xf/ g} ug'{ k/]g . h;sf] kmn:j?k cfkm}+ x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/]/ ;8saf6} cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg dfq p2t b]lvPgg\, /fi6«kltsf] dxfcleof] u ;Ddsf] ofqf to;Dd . sDo'lgi6x? g k/], emu8f rNb} uof] . cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kdf dfq l;ldt ePg . 9fnf9fn / k5f/fk5f/ ;d]t ug{ EofP . slxn] dx/f sf08, slxn] ;]So'l/6L k|]; vl/b k|f]kf]uf08f, slxn] gf/fo0fsfhL ofgsL sdfgl;+x sf08 h:tf w]/} b[Zo / cb[Zo sf08x?n] ;d]t z;Qm :yfkg
kfpFg yfNof] . Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf / o'jf k';:tfdf /fd|f] 5fk 5f]8\b} u/]sf ;a}nfO{ Pskl5 csf]{ 9+un] cfqmd0f ul/+b} hfg yflnof] . emu8f j9\b} ubf{ h]6 Kn]g rfnssf] lx;fan] ;xdtLdf cfpg] u/]sf ;a} vfn] k|:tfjx? PsfPs cf/f]k kqsf] ?kdf cfpg yfn] . Pp6f cWoIfsf] cf/f]k kq !( k[i7sf] cfpFbf csf]{sf] 8Aan cyf{t #* k[i7sf] . ;xdtL, Pstf / ldng t Psfb]zsf] syf aGg k'Uof] . o; qmddf emu8sf] :t/ oltdf dfq l;ldlt x'g ;s]g . r/d 3]/aGbL / cg'zf;g xLgtfn] hg lgjf{lrt ljBflosf ;+;b\ cGtu{t g]kfnsf] k|ltlglw ;ef ;d]tsf] lj3g x'g k'Uof] . rf}tkmL{ 3]/aGbLdf k/]sf k|wfgdGqLn] clGtd c:qsf] ?kdf To; vfnsf] sbd rfNg afWo ePkl5 cfh;Ddsf] /fhlglts cj:yf t/ntfd} 6]s]/ cl3 j9\b} 5 . o; lardf t/lËt x'Fb} ;8s cfGbf]ngsf l56lk6 ;Gbe{x? klg . k|wfgdlGqsf] sbdkl5 ;8sdf sf] cfP / s] bu}{ 5g\ eGg] eGbfklg Goflos lgsfon] s] unf{ eGg]df w]/} dflg;sf] rf;f] j9\b} uPsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . o; lardf ;+;b\sf] k'g/{:yfkgf / lj36g b'a} vfn] kIfx?sf lardf gful/ssf] dt jfl9Psf] klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;jfR]{ rsf] km;}nf–;;+b\ lj36g jf kg'/:{yfkgf h] ePklg bz ] Ps 9u+sf] gofF sfi]fd{f kj|z ] ePsf] eg/] JoVof ugx]{ ?klg kz | :t} bV]g
csf]{ jif{b]lv k|flws/0f vf/]h, ljifout dGqfnonfO{ sfd x:tfGt/0f x'g]5 . k'glg{df{0fdf tfs]tf e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ w'lnv]nn] tfs]tf u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t klxnf] ls:tf lng afsL ePsf, klxnf] ls:tf lnPsf, bf]>f] ls:tf lnP/ k'glg{df{0f cw'/f] /fv]sf tyf t]>f] ls:tf lng afFsL /x]sf nfeu|flxx?nfO{ tfs]tf ul/Psf] cfof]hgf k|d'v ;Ro't/fh pk|]ltn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf (* xhf/ !( 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;e{] ul/Psf]df &* xhf/ & ;o *% hgf nfeu|flx ;"rLdf k/]sf lyP . % xhf/ & ;o (# 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ /]6«f]lkml6Ëdf ;dfj]z u/L lhNnfdf *$ xhf/ % ;o &* 3/ kl/jf/ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . h; dWo] nfeu|flx ;"rLdf k/]sf && xhf/ ( ;o #% hgfn] ;Demf}tf u/L klxnf] ls:tf lnO{;s]sf 5g\ . klxnf] ls:tf lng afFsL ^ xhf/ ^ ;o $# hgf cem} ;Dks{df 5}gg\ . jf:tljs e'sDk kLl8tx? cem} ;d]l6g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf klxnf] ls:tf lng pko'Qm 7x/ ePsf ^ xhf/ ^ ;o $# ;Dks{ ljlxg ePsf 5g\ . o;n] k'glg{df{0fsf] k|ultnfO{ sd b]vfO{/x]sf] 5 . kfFr jif{;Dd 3/ cfjZos gx'g] AolQmx?nfO{ nfeu|flxsf] ;'rLdf /fVg gx'g] hgk|ltlglwx?sf] egfO{ 5 . lhNnfdf bf]>f] ls:tf lng] nfeu|flx? ^# xhf/ # ;o $* 3/ kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . t]>f] ls:tf lng] %^ xhf/ & ;o &# /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] ls:tf lnP/ bf]>f] ls:tf glng]x? !$ xhf/ % ;o *& hgf 5g\ . bf]>f] ls:tf lnP/ t]>f] ls:tf glng]x? ^ xhf/ % ;o &% 3/ kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . e'sDk k'glg{df{0f cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ oltv]/ klxnf] / bf]>f] ls:tf lng]x?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnO{/x]sf] 5 . 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sg] kl/jf/x?sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf;uFsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xlhs/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . sfof{non] ;do l;df leq} cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . /fHosf] /sd lnP/ cfjf; lgdf0f{ gug{]x?nfO{ ;/sf/L ;Dklt 7uL u/]sf] cleof]udf sf/jfxL x'g]5 .
lhNnf GofoflwjQmf rGb|s'df/ kf]v/]nn] pQm d'2fdf kLl8tn] hfx]/L Aoxf]/fdf pNn]v u/]sf] ljj/0f, k|x/L cg';Gwfgaf6 dfemLn] dlxnfnfO{ 3fF6L;Dd klqmPsf] / s/0fLsf] k|s[of z'? ePsf] cj:yf gb]lvPsf], >Ldfg\, >LdtL Pp6f cf]5\ofgdf ;'t]sf] cj:yfdf pQm AolQmn] s/0fL jf pBf]u unf{g\ elg cg'dfg / sNkgf ;d]t gePsfn] d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf # adf]lhd d'2f grnfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . kLl8tn] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\–…kL8sn] d ha{hl:ts/0fL ug{ uPsf] x'F, dlxnfsf] sfFwdf / 3fF6Ldf ;dfPsf] x'F, >Ldfg\ / 5f]/L;Fu} s/fP/ v's'/Ln] sf6\g cfP kl5 efu]+ eGbf klg ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no t}+n] s/0fL ug{ vf]h]sf] x}g /5; eg]/ ;kmfO{ lbg lsg tof/ eof] <Ú dfemLn] o;cl3 klg ;f]lx ufpFsf tLg hgf dlxnfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP . dfemLn] u/]sf] pQm 36gfdf ldnfkq ug{ / ph'/L gug{ dlxnfnfO{ #) xhf/sf] k|:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . pgn] k};f lng gdfGg] atfP kl5 dlxnfsf] >LdfgnfO{ ;d]t ;f]lx ;d'xn] ceb| Aojxf/df d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] . & lbg kl5 pgsf >Ldfg\ w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf 5g\ . dfemLsf cfkmGtn] cfkm'n] # nfv ?k}ofF vr{ u/]sfn] h]n hfg' gkg{] atfPsf] !% lbg leq} ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] s/0fL ug{ uPsf] x'F, s/0fLsf] k|of; ubf{ ub{} klg t}n] xf]O{g /x]5 eg]/ xflh/Ldf 5fl8lbg] / d'2f grnfpg] lg0f{ok|lt z+sf AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf g]t[x?n] o:tf 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] clwsf/L dfyL cg';Gwfg ;lxt sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
s/0fL============ cfkmGtn] eg]–…>Ldfg;Fu} ;'t]sf] ;dodf ;''saxfb'/ dfemLn] ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP . 5f]/Lx? csf{] sf]7fdf ;'lt/x]sf lyP . xf/ u'xf/ u/];Fu} pgL efu]sf lyP .Ú k|x/Ln] 36gf:yn d'r'Nsfdf ;d]t ;f]lx sfuh tof/ u/]sf] 5 . ;fIfLx?sf] aofg / 36gf:ynsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] tof/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;f]lx s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . @)&& d+l;/ @) ut] /flt dlxnfsf] >Ldfg\ / ;'saxfb'/ dfemLn] ;Fu} /S;L vfPsf lyP . pgL /S;L vfP/ cfkm\gf] 3/df uP . gzfsf] ;'/df dfemL Tolx >Ldfgsf] >LdtL dlxnfnfO{ s/0fL ug{] p2]Zon] 3/sf] cfFvL em\ofnaf6 leq k|j]z u/L >Ldfg\;Fu ;Fu} ;'tsL dlxnfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL ug{ k'u]sf] dfemLn] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . dfemLn] dlxnfsf] z/L/ dfyL r9]/ 3fF6L / sfFwdf ;dft] kl5 lrRofpFbf 5f]/Ln] v's'/L lnP/ cfP kl5 pgL km/f/ ePsf lyP .
o;/L=========== ;x rfns d]u nfdf / rfns 6ns /fgf du/ h]ndf 5g\ . ;x rfns d]u nfdfsf] ;jf/L cg'dlt kq 5}g . ;f]lx ;dodf d]u nfdfn] l6k/ rnfPsf lyP . t/ nfO{;]G; gePsfn] 6nsaxfb'/ du/ klg ;Fu} ePsfn] pgn] rnfPsf] eGb} k|x/Ldf aofg lbPsf] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] em'6f] aofg lbPsf] cf/f]kdf l6k/ dflns OGb|axfb'/ nfdf ;lxt tLg} hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L y'Gof] . l6k/sf dflns g} y'gfdf k/]kl5 lgsfNg eGb} g]skfsf lhNnf ;b:o4o czf]s uf}td / pHjn nfdf dfkm{t eQmk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no cGt{ut l7dL a[Qdf k'u]/ k|x/LnfO{ e]6L !% nfv ?k}of lbP b'O{ ;ftfdf lgsfNg] cfZjf;g lbP . /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf] j8f ;b:o OGb|dfof tfdfª ;lxt k|x/L sfof{nodf k'u]/ g]skfsf] ;/sf/ 5 . u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn, cWoIf k' i ksdn bfxfn / dxfGofoflwaQmf clUg v/]n cfkm\g} dfG5] xf] eGb} czf]s uf}tdn] OGb|axfb'/ nfdfsf] >LdtLnfO{ k|x/L sfof{no k'¥ofO{ afg]Zj/sf] xf]6ndf klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] # nfv /sd lnP . O{Gb|axfb'/ nfdfnfO{ ceb| Aojxf/df d'2f rnfO{Psf] lyof] . k};f glt/] klg plg @% lbgdf l/xf x'g] lyP . t/ pgnfO{ lgsfNg k|x/L / k|zf;gnfO{ k};f v'jfpg' k5{ eGb} g]skf g]tf czf]s uf}td / pHhjn nfdfn] Anfsd]lnË u/] . >Ldfg h]ndf ePsf] b]Vg g;s]/ OGb|axfb'/
;lsG5 . bn leqs} c;Gti'6 ;dx" ;8sdf kn6]+ L s:g] dfq geP/ pQfpnf / pT>v [ lnt gf/fafhLdf pqg] x/st;Ddsf] Jojxf/ xb]f{ bl]vG5 sDol'gi6 cfgbfn ] g kg'M Ps k6s km'6sf] lb;fd} p2t e;}ss ] f] 5 . lxhfs ] f] Oltxf; / /fi6s « f ;Ddflgt JolQmx? dfyLsf] lgdd{ / nHhf:kb ufnL unfh } sf] >v [ nfj4 cfqmd0f bV]bf nfUb} 5–k/"fgf] k:'tfsf gt]fx? j4 [ f>ddf ;Ddflgt eP/ a:gs ' f] ;§f axn ' fP/ ;8sdf 5f8f lgl:sg yfn] . oL ;a} bZ[o / kl/bZ[ox?nfO{ /fd/|L lgofNbf s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] Pn ] s ] f] gk]fn sDol'gi6 kf6L{ -gs ] kf_ kl|t hgtfsf] cfzf / ljZj;fdf ti'ff/fkft ePsf] 5 . gt]f;u+ ljjs ] / gt]T[j g} afs F L 5g} . 9n ' dn ' ] / xftfxfQL /jo}f sfod 5 . cfjlws lgjfr { g / ;;+bk\l|t sg'} pQ/bfloTj g} 5g} . hg cledt sg'}{ ;Sbg}g\ . clwjz ] g / dxflwjz ] g atF'fsf] dfq s/'f xf] . 6Lsk]y|faf6} ;a} ug{ Eofpg' k5{ . efn ] L cgd'fl]bt xg'] s/'f s] xf] s] . /fli6o« ;efsf] ul/df g} yfxf 5g} . al/i7tfsf] kZ|g s] xf] / ss ] f nflu :yflkt ug{ vfl]hPsf] xf] eGg] g} ljl;{ ;s] . Wofgdf 5 t sj]n tft} vfpF / hnL d/f+} Û bO'{ jif{ s/'/] kw|fgdGqL / @÷$ dlxgf s/'/] kf6L{ cWoIf aGg;]Ddsf] wo}t{f afS]g g;Sg] gt]fx?af6 hgtfsf] cfzf / ljZjf;df v8F/]L nfus ] } 5 . bO'{ tLxfO{ glhssf] dt lbb+fklg ;/sf/nfO{ k0"fs { flng agfpg g;Sg,] g sfu+;|] g t sDol'gi6x?kl|t g} hgtfsf] ljZjf; bV]g ;lsG5 . yf/] axt" cfzf, ef/fz ] f / ljZjkf; lyof] t sj]n s=]kL= cfn ] L gt]T[jsf] gk]fn sDol'gi6 -gs ] kf_ ;u+ . Tof] klg cfh cfP/ hg ckI]ffdf PSsf;L tfnfrfaL nfUg] lb;fdf p2t ePsf] bV]bf htftt} lg/fzf, s7'f, e/}efj / ljti[0f afxs ] sl]x bV]g ;lsGg . To;s } f] yf/]axt" kl|tlaDasf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 ;8s / gful/s cfjfhnfO{ . To;n } ] bzsf+} nfdf] Tofutk:of / /utkl;gfaf6 sDol'gi6x?nfO{ kf|Kt nfs ] tflgGqs cledtnfO{ sg'} lx;fan] klg l5GgleGg xg' / 6fl9g lbg' xbF'g} . xfn cfn ] L gt]T[jdf /xs ] f] sDol'gi6 kf6Ls { f] ;b'l[9s/0f u//]} hgtfsf] ljZjf;nfO{ 66'g\, km'6g\ / lrl9gaf6 /fs ] g' k5{ . lgjfr { g cfofu] / ;;+bk\lg ;j+w}flgs tyf Goflos lgsfox? ePsfn ] ] Ol{txf; / hgdtsf] sb/ ub{} Tolx 9u+sf] Gofo lg?k0f ugd{f tlNng bl]vg' kb5{ . h;sf] Ol{txf;} 3/ eTsfpgd]fqdf l;dlt 5, To;nfO{ afs ] /] ;Unf] 3/sf] sNkgf ug{' as ] f/ lyof,] l;4klg eof–]cfh . o4 ' sf ;xofqL–jw}, rg, dfts [ f nufotsf w/]n } fO{ kf6Ld{f sfd ug{] jftfj/0f lbg g;ss ] f ki'ksdn bfxfnaf6 ;Unf] sDol'gi6s cfGbfn ] gsf] cfzf /fVg' g} Pp6f cGwljZjf; lyof] / bl]vofk]lg . u7aGwgnfO{ sj]n lgjfr { g sl]Gbt| agfP/ sDol'gi6 cfGbfn ] gsf] /Iff ug{ ;Sg' kgd]{ f Pp6f xN'n8jfh;u+sf] Pstfn] kf6Ld{fq geO{ bz ] s} cj:yf ljv08g pGdv ' aGg ku's ] f] 5 . o;nfO{ /fS]g axb'nLo kl|t:kwfd{f kxnsbdLaf6 >i]7tf xfl;n ug{] vfnsf] lxhfs ] f dN"o dfGotf, hgdt / ;o"{ lrGxkl|t kb|lzt{ ;8sdf bl]vPsf] hg cfsfI+ff ;lxtsf] nx/nfO{ Sof; ub{} gofF lb;faf6 sDol'gi6 cfGbfn ] gsf] af6f] to ug{' k5{ . ;do g xf] sl]x nfUgklg ;S5 . Ps bO'{ lgjfr { gaf6} kf6Ln { fO{ axb'nLo kl|t:kfwf{ dWos ] f] klxnf] / hgtfsf] kj"s { flng ckI]ff ;lxtsf] cAan sDol'gi6 kf6L{ agfpgF ;lsG5 . nfdfsf] >LdtLn] k};f nu]/ a'emfPsf] lel8of] ;'/lIft 5 . Ifltk"lt{ afkt d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ OGb|axfb'/ nfdfn] ;f9F] !# nfv ?k}ofF a'emfO{ ;s]sf lyP . sfg'g Aoj;foL ;'/h /f0ffn] k|wfgGofoflwz rf]n]Gb| zdz]/ /f0ff ;f9' efO{ ePsfn] d'2f ldnfO{lbg] eGb} pg} czf]s uf}td / pHjn nfdf dfkm{t yk ^% xhf/ lnP . OGb|axfb'/ nfdfnfO{ k|zf;gn] 5f8\g] lbg >LdtL dfkm{t k'gM @ nfv ?k}of a'lemlnP . d]u nfdfsf afa' rGb|axfb'/ nfdf dfkm{t s;}nfO{ geGg] zt{df czf]s uf}tdn] 3/d} uP/ 8]8 nfv ?k}of lnP . clUg v/]n ;fyL xf] eGb} csf{ sfg'g Aoj;foL k|efs/ dfkm{t yk k};f Anfsd]lnË eof] . t/ klg d]u / 6nsaxfb'/ 5'6]gg\ . k'k{Ifsf nflu h]n uP kl5 czf]s / pHjnn] lnPsf] k};f lkmtf{ ePg . Pp6f 36gfdf uf}td / nfdfn] * nfv ?k}of k6s k6s u/]/ Anfsd]lnË u/] t/ sfd ePg . nfdfsf] sf]/f]gf ;+ q md0fsf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] 5 . k|wfgGofoflwzsf] gfd a]Rg] ;'/h /f0ff, k|efs/ nufotn] 9'Ëf vfgL rnfpg lbG5f} eGb} yk /sd afu{]lgË u/] . k'g/fj]bgn] klg lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nf ;b/ u/] ;uF} uf}td / nfdfn] yk /sd afu{]lgËsf] af6f] agfP . k'g/fj]bgsf] Gofoflwzsf nflu eg]/ k'gM @ nfv ?k}ofF dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . uf}td / nfdf k'j{ dfcf]jfbL x'g\ . g]skf g]tf czf]s uf}tdn] pQm 36gfdf j8f ;b:o OGb|dfof tfdfªn] cg'/f]w u/]sfn] 36gfdf ;xhLs/0f ul/lbPsf] t/ k};f cfkm'n] gvfPsf] atfpg' eof] . pHjnsf] ;fyL ;'/h /f0ff jlsn ePsfn] p;} dfkm{t ;lxhs/0f u/]sfn] cfkm'n] k};f gvfPsf] bfaL ug{'eof] . …pxfxF?sf] k};f vr{ ePsf] xf], jlsnx?nfO{ a'efPsf 5f}+ cfkm'n] vfPsf 5}gf}Ú–g]skf g]tf czf]s uf}tdn] eGg'eof]–…k|ltzf]wsf ?kdf dnfO{ km;fpg] if9oGq ePsf] 5 .Ú o;cl3 uf}tdn] wg'iff lhNnf lr;fkfgL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % 3/ ePsf ;'o{ dfgGw/ nufotsf] kl/jf/;uF lzIfsdf lgo'lQm ldnfO{lbg eGb} %) xhf/ /sd 3'; vfPsf lyP eg] ljj]s dfgGw/ nfu' cf}ifwdf kqmfp kbf{ 5'6fO{lbg] eGb} u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnsf] lkP ag]/ !% nfv /sd dfu]sf lyP . k6s k6s u/]/ uf}tdn] pQm kl/jf/;uF ^ nfv ?k}of vfP . nfu' cf}ifw cleof]udf h]naf6 5'6\g g;s]sf pgL cfkm} !* dlxgfsf] s}b kl5 5'6] klg /sd lkmtf{ u/]gg . uf}tdsf] 7uLsf 36gf Ps kl5 csf{] ub{} ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 uf}tdn] g]kfnyf]sdf d]l8sn /fVbf :yfgLox?n] df6f]sf] 8Nnfn] xfg]/ v]b]sf lyP . dlxnfx?nfO{ u/]sf] ce|b Aojxf/sf sf/0f pgnfO{ :yfgLon] nv]6]sf lyP . sf7df8f}sf] af}4df d]l8sn /fVbf o'jfx?nfO{ nfu' cf}ifw ljqmL ug{] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . o'jfx?nfO{ unt af6f]df nufpbF} k};f sdfpg] wGbfdf ;lqmo uf}tdnfO{ tTsflng ;dodf xfn /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf k|d'v l8aL nfdf / tTsflng /fHo dGqL ;'o{dfg bf]Ën] 5'6fP/ NofPsf lyP . o'jfx?nfO{ ;lx :yfgdf Nofpg' kg{], ufpdFf tf; / h'jf v]Nbf dfcf]jfbLn] kqmfp ug{] ;d'xdf ;lqmo uf}td eg] o'jfx?nfO{ nfu' cf}ifw ljqmL ub{} cfPsf lyP . g]tf uf}tdn] /fhgLlts ?kdf /f]zLsf cgfjZos dfG5]n] k|ltzf]w lng cf/f]k nufPsf] atfpg' eof] . kLl8tx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]sf 5g\ .
#
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jif{ @& c+s ( @)&& kf}if !^ ut] ljxLjf/
gf·zfnn] u¥of] /fli6o« kf|/lDes sIff k9fO sfoj{m|d kqsf/ ahufO{ ;Ddflgt gdf] a ' 4 ÷sflnsf k| f ylds ljBfno gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # e]8faf/L d]lyGsf]6sf lzIfs gf/fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ l;sfpg] ljlw kl/jt{g ug{'eof] . ns8fpgn] afnaflnsfx? lgoldt ljBfno hfg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf 3/d} /xFbf cWoog ug{] z}nL cyf{t cIf/ lrGg] / n]Vg] afgL ljl;{g ;Sg] eGb} gfª;fn Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnn] eflifs l;k ;DaGwL !* lbg] tflnd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx tflndkZrft g]kfnL ljifosf lzIfs gf/fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{n] tflnddf l;s]sf] l;k sIffdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k|of]u ubf{ l;Sg / l;sfpg b'j} ;xh ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cIf/ lrgfpg' cl3sf] ;+s]t WjgL ;r]tgf u/fpg' k5{Ú–sfo{qmd ;+of]hs nlntf tfdfªn] eGg'eof]–…cIf/ lrgf/L, cIf/ cIf/af6 zAb e08f/ ug{], k9\g] a]u, no ult, k9]sf] s'/f a'em] ga'em]sf], a'em]sf] s'/f n]Vg ;Sg] cj:yf eP gePsf] / n]v]sf] s'/f ;Demg ;Sg] jf g;Sg] cj:yfsf af/]df eflifs l;kn] d2t k'¥ofpg] 5 .Ú gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf !% j6f ljBfnodf nfu' ul/Psf] pQm eflifs l;k g]kfnL / ul0ft ljifosf lzIfsx?sf nflu pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sIff ! / @ df
afnaflnsfx?nfO{ of] l;kaf6 cIf/ lrgfpFbf / l;sfpFbf km/s l;ksf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsof] eg] afFsL sIffx?df plgx?n] l;Sg] kf7x? ;xh x'g] ljZjf; lnO{Psf] cWoIf lbg]z nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks lbg]z ;fksf]6fn] ljBfyL{nfO{ a'emfpg ;lhnf] / ;sf/fTds ePsfn] aflifs l;k afFsL sIffx?sf nflu klg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . lzIfs dfwj zdf{n] tflndn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ l;sfpg] l;ksf] ljsf; u/fPsf] atfpFb} k|of]u ug{] / afnaflnsfn] l56f] l;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . …tflndn] a[l4 ljsf; u/fof], afnaflnsfx?nfO{ a'emfpg ;xh eof] Ú –lzIfs dfwj zdf{ n ] eGg'eof]–…ul0ft ljifosf] eflifs l;k k|of]u ug{] cj;/n] cfkm' / afnaflnsf b'a}nfO{ /fd|f] u/fof] . cfwf/e't tflndnfO{ yk pknAw u/fpFbf cem} ;xh x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú sflnsf h:t} >L/fd dflj r?jf, cd/ k|flj r'xfg]df sfo{/t lzIfsx?sf nflu ul0ft / g]kfnL ljifosf] eflifs tflnd pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] cfly{s ;xof]u, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjo / gfËzfn Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf cfwf/e"t txsf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] .
pk–k|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf j}7s, hgkIfLo lg0f{o xf]d rf}+nfufFFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/ d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] k6s ls;fgx?sf] kIfdf lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v lgd{nf zfxLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] j}7sn] ls;fgx?sf] 3/b}nf]df ;xh 9+un] /f;folgs nd ;dod} k'Ug] u/L j8f j8fdf /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? dfkm{t dn ljt/0f ug]{ u/fpg] u/L ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . gu/ k| d ' v kf6L{ u' 6 sf j}7sx?df Joj:t /xg o;eGbf !% lbg
cl3 b]lv g} pk–k|d'vnfO{ sfo{jfxs k|bfg ub}{ cfk"m kf6L{ ljefh tyf u'6sf j}7sx?df ;fd]n eO{/xFbf pk k|d'vn] pQm j}7ssf] cWoIftf u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . j}7saf6 cfo cfh{gsf] af6f] Go"g ePsf !@ cf]6} cf]8fsf lgDg juL{o ls;fgx?nfO{ lhljsf]kfh{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t gub ?= @% xhf/ ;lxtsf] ljleGg ;x';not ;fdfgx? ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ tTsfn} k|f/De x'g] lg0f{o ;d]t ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
/f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]n4f/f Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f
w'lnv]n÷/f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf /f]6/L Sna ckm ;fpy jfuf, /f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df08f}, lh=l;=Pkm Unf] a n–cd] / Lsf, /f] 6 /L ;fd'bflos ;+3 lkknrf}/, /f]6¥of6\ Sna ckm sf7df8f}F ljZj ljBfno d]l8sn ;fOG;, /f]6¥of6\ Sna ckm sf7df8f}F ljZj ljBfno, /f]6¥of6\ Sna ckm w'lnv]n / /f]6¥of6\ Sna ckm l;vnfk'/sf] ;dGjodf lqm;d; kj{sf] pknIodf ckfË afn c:ktfn tyf k"g{:yfkgf s]Gb«df $^ hgf ckfË afnaflnsfx? nfO{ pkxf/ :j?k Hofs]6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
p2]Zon]] ;g\ @)@) b]lv /fli6«o k|f/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{j|md ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . sIff ! b]lv # ;Ddsf ;a} ljBfyL{sf] k9fO l;ksf] ;'wf/ ug] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;kmn / kmnbfoL ePsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf k|d'v hgfb{g l/hfnn] atfpg' eof] . …k|f/lDes txdf k7g l;k ljsf; ;DaGwdf ljZjJofkL cfwf/e"t dfGotfx¿ cg';f/ ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] klxnf] efiffdf k9\g kfPdf pgLx¿df k9fO{ l;ksf] /fd|f] ljsf; x'G5Ú–lzIff zfvf k|d'v pk;lrj hgfb{g l/hfnn] eGg'eof]–…gfËzfn Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnn] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] kl/of]hgf cGtu{t eflifs l;k / ul0flto ;Lk dxTjk"0f{ / kmnbfoL 5 .Ú gfËzfnn] gljg k| f lj, sflnu+uf k|flj, eujtL k|flj, hgs dflj, hgtf k|flj, led]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfno, hghfu[lt k|flj, nIdLgf/fo0f dflj, afnpHjn dflj, ;+;f/Lb]jL k|flj, >L s[i0f k|flj / dxfsf+n k|fljdf sfo{/t sIff ! / @ df g]kfnL efiff / ul0ft ljifo k9fpg] lzIfsx¿sf nflu cfwf/e't tflnd ;+rfng u/L sIffx?df nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . k9fO{sf d'Vo tTTjx¿ / ul0flto l;knfO{ ;d]6]/ tflnd ;+rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs nlntf tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . c;f]h !$ b]lv sflt{s ! ut];Dd !* lbg] tflnd
pknAw u/fO{ tflnd kl5sf] pknAwLsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] cg'udg u/]sf] tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks tyf lzIfsx?n] tflnd k|efjsf/L ePsfn] cGo sIffx?sf nflu klg ;f]lx k|s[ltsf] tflnd cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ljkbdf k/]sf gu/af;LnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;d:ofdf k/]sf !! kl/jfnfO{ 3/ elTsPsfx?n] !) xhf/ ?k}ofF kfPsf 5g\ eg] e}+;L d/]sf kLl8tnfO{ & xhf/ ?k}ofF lbOPsf] 5 . gu/ k| d ' v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] kLl8tnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]usf] r]s x:tfGt/0f ub}{ ;xof]u ug]{ cleofgsf] ;'?jft u/]sf x'g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] oxL aif{b]lv sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/L ljkb\df k/]sf gu/af;LnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . sfo{ljlwcg';f/ ljleGg k|sf]kaf6 % nfv;Dd Iflt ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ !) xhf/ ?k}ofF k|bfg ul/g]5 eg] % b]lv !) nfv;Dd Iflt ePsfn] !% xhf/ tyf !) nfv eGbf a9L Iflt ePsfn] @) xhf/ ?k}ofF kfpg]5g\ . o:t} kz' rf}kfofFtkm{ ljljw sf/0f e}+;L d/]sf]df & xhf/, ufO{ d/]sf]df % xhf/ tyf cGo kz' rf}kfofF d/]df # xhf/ ?k}ofF cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ sfo{ljlw agfOPsf] 5 .
kl/jt{g er'{cn t]SjfGbf] /fli6«o v'Nnf Kof6«g k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg
ag]kf÷/f]Nkf t]SjfGbf] (ITF) ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|yd kl/jt{g er'{cn t]SjfGbf] (ITF) /fli6«o v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|] t]SjfGbf] (ITF) Ps]8]dL /fli6«o RoflDkog x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;ft} k|b]zsf hDdf ^ ;o @@ hgf v]nf8Lx? PNnf] a]N6 b]lv ANofs a]N6 y8{ 8fg ;Dd efu lnPsf lyP . To; dWo] sfe|] t]SjfGbf] (ITF) Ps]8]dLsf v]nf8Lx?n] % j6f uf]N8 d]8n, # j6f l;ne/ d]8n tyf $ j6f a|f]Gh d]8n k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnf kx]Fnf] k]6Ltkm{ k|s[lt dNn k|yd, aGbgf cjf låtLo tyf k|fGhn >]i7 / t'n;L uf}td t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . u|Lg
a]N6 dlxnftkm{ s[lt zfSo k|yd, l/ef tf}hn] lålto tyf ;fOgf >]i7 t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L dlxnf lgnf] k]6Ltkm{ /lagf yfkf du/n] k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sL l5g\ eg] dlxnf /ftf] k]6L tkm{ ;[li6 dNnn] lålto :yfg xfl;n u/]sL lyO{g\ . To:t}u/L k'?if kx]Fnf] k]6L tkm{ la/fh ;'jfn k|yd tyf /fh af]x/fn] t[lto :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . k'?if xl/of] k]6Ltkm{ ;zf+s gflktn] k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf kbs lhTg] sfe|] Ps]8]dLsf ;a} lahoL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ sfe|] t]SjfGbf] (ITF) Ps]8]dLsf k|d'v /fh dlGb/ >]i7n] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pQm k|ltof]lutf kf}if !! ut]b]vL !% ut] ;Dd ePsf] lyof] .
pQm sfoq{mddf /f6]/L Sna ckm wl'nvn ] sf cWoIf /f6]/Log ;l'zn sd'f/ >0]7, kj"{ cWoIf tyf /f6]/L ;fdflhs kl/ofh ] gfsf] ;o+fh ] s /f6]/Log czfs ] sd'f/ >i]7, /f6]/Log sdnf >i]7, xf8h { fg]L{ ljifz ] 1 /f6]/Log kX|nfb k;|fb k/fhn ' L tyf /f6]/Log dlg; ofu]n, /f6]/Log cgk' sd'f/ >i]7 / 8f= lko|f >i]7sf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg] /f6]/L ;fdb'flos ;3+ lkknrf/}sf cWoIf ;ljgf >i]7, sfi]ffWoIf ;gL dfGgw/, ;fdflhs kl/ofh ] gfsf] ;o+fh ] s kNnjL kw|fg, ;Nnfxsf/ ;/'h kh | fklt / sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf ;b:ox¿sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))(.^.!)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.!)
:j= ;'GtnL k|hfklt o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o lj/axfb'/ k|hfklt, lgjt{dfg ;b:o an/fd k|hfklt tyf z'elrGtsx? ljho k|hfklt / ?k]z k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;'GtnL k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
Hof;ggL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
ag]kf÷gj lIflth ;fKtflxs / /fd|f] ;Gb]z 86 sdsf k|sfzs Pj+ k|wfg ;Dkfbs kqsf/ gj/fh ahufO{+ …g]zgn kfj/ Go'h Do'lhs cjf8{ @)@)Ú cGtu{t …o'jf kqsfl/tf ;DdfgÚaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ahufO{+nfO{ zlgaf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqL kfj{t u'?ªn] ;Ddfg–kq k|bfg ug{'ePsf] xf] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnfsf k"j{ pkfWoIf tyf k|]; ;+u7g g]kfnsf s]lG›o ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf ahufO{+nfO{ kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfh kl/jt{gsf ;fy} g]kfnL snf If]qsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg u/]sf] eGb} of] ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf cWoIf dfwj /fh v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;Ddfgdf ;~rf/dGqL u'?ªsf] k|d'v cfltYotf, al/i7 ;+uLtsf/ zDe"lht afF:sf]6f, ;'b'/ klZrd k|b]zsf ;f+;b /tg yfkf, uf]s]0f]{Zj/ gkfsf d]o/ ;Gtf]if rfln;] / /fli6«o uLtsf /rgfsf/ Aofs'n dfO{nfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . zlgaf/
g} kfj/ O{G6/g]zgn ldl8ofsf] k|:t'tL g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;dfj]zL Do"lhs cjf8{ g]zgn kfj/ Go"h Do"lhs cjf8{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;f+uLlts O{ltxf;df ;a}eGbf w]/} efiffefifLsf snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutfdf x/]s aif{ x'g] cfPsf] cjf8{sf] of] t]>f] ;+:s/0fsf] sfo{qmd xf] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«oefj, uhn, kk, cfw'lgs, nf]sbf]xf]/L nufot ljleGg efiff–efifL u/L hDdf %! ljwfdf cjf8{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lg0ff{ossf] dt / ef]l6ª k4ltjf6 pTs[i6 uLt, >i6f Pj+ ;h{sx?nfO{ 5gf]6 ul/g] / pTs[i6df k/]sf >[hgf, ;h{s Pj+ >i6fx?nfO{ cjf8{ k|bfg ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs sdnf hf]zLn] jtfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf c5fd /fdf/f]zg ufkfsL pkfWoIf ;/:jtL /fjn, cf]d ;dfh 8]G6n c:ktfnsf 8f= ;'jf; l3ld/], ;fGtfh Jo"l6 kfn{/sL zfGtf yfkf, ;jf{ª c:ktfnsf ;'lzn vgfn, uLtsf/ Pj+ kqsf/ zflGtlk|o, kqsf/ ljho /Tg t'nfw/, gfos >Lb]j e§/fO{ nufotsf] klg ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
;+sNk ;fsf];sf] @! cf} :yfkgf lbj; tyf @) cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg xfd]k;|fb rfn}fufO÷{sG'tf ;s + Nk art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnld68]sf] @! cf+} :yfkgf lbj; tyf @) cf+} ;fwf/0f ;ef d08gbp]k/' gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf gf/fo0f nD;fnsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kd|v ' cltyL nD;fnn] gu/s} pTsi[6 ;xsf/L aGg ;kmn ePsfd]f ;:+yfnfO{ wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] artnfO{ ;l'gZrt u/L yf/]} eGbf yf/]} Aohdf nufgL ugk{' g]{ nD;fnn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] art tyf C0fsf] sf/fa]f/ dfq gu/L pTkfbg Ifq]df nufgL a9fpg, ;b:ox?nfO{ cfo chg{df yk ;xofu] u/L kl|jwLdq}L sl[ifdf hf8] lbg cfux| ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf] jflifs { kl|tjb]g ;lrj u0fz ] k;|fb gk]fn cflys { kl|tjb]g sfi]ffWoIf /fdrGb| >i]7 nv ] f tyf ;k'l/aI]f0f ;ldtLsf] kl|tab]g ;o+fh ] s
nIdL k/fhn ' Ln] ;efdf k:|tt' ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;:+yfsf] cflys { jif{ @)&^÷&& sf] sn ' kh ' L+ @$ s/f8], ;b:o ! xhf/ ( ;o %), afn ;b:o & ;o /xs ] f] hgfOsf] lyof] . sfl]e8 !( sf sf/0fn] ;:+yfsf] kfi}f % ut] r08g]Ld08g Ifq], ^ ut] gofuFfpFsf] gfn } f 8f8Ff rg}k/', & ut] /fgL6f/ eu]sf] 1fg;/fa]/ ljBfnodf * / ( ut] ;:+yfsf] sfon { o sG'tf ahf/ Ifq] / !) ut] sG'tfsf] kf6L{ Kofn;]df kl|tgLwL dn ' s en ] f u/L ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/s ] f] hgfPsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf pTsi[6 C0fL, afnartstf,{ zo]/ ;b:o, hi]7 ;b:o, sdr { f/L / pTsi[6 ljBfyLx{?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;:+yfsf kd|v ' ;Nnfxsf/ alb| k;|fb gk]fn, ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yfsf kl|tgLlw nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{md ;:+yfsf cWoIf abL| k;|fb ;fksf6]fsf] ;efkltTjdf / ;~rfng C0f pk;ldtL ;b:o ks | fz gk]fnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
:j]R5f ;fsf];sf] !) cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg p 4 a k | ; f b clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn :j]R5f art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] !) cf} jflif{ s ;fwf/0f ;ef kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf k' i s/ 9sfnsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. k|d'v cltyL 9sfnn] ;xsf/Ln] ubf{ hgtfsf] cfo:t/df yk a[l4 ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;–;gf sfd b]vL 7'nf sfd;d]t ;xsf/Lx? dfkm{t ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] a+}ssf] h:tf] emGeml6nf] gePsfn] ufpFufpFdf vf]lnPsf ;xsf/Ln] :yfgLo :t/df ;xof]u k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] klg ;b:ox?sf] efjgf a'em\b} art tyf C0fsf] dfq sfd gu/L s[lif tyf /f]huf/sf If]qdf nufgL ug{' kg{] 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;'Gb/ tfdfªn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf ;'lgn ;fksf]6fn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf]
lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'+hL (# nfv %$ xhf/, art ;+sng !) s/f]8 @@ nfv ^ xhf/, C0f nufgL ( s/f]8 $) nfv (! xhf/ / v'b gfkmf !@ nfv !( xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t pTs[i6 ;xsf/L ePsfn] z]o/ ;b:o a[l4, ;]jf If]q lj:tf/ ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] k|d'v Aoa:yfks ;Gtf]if gflktn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 artstf{, z]o/ ;b:o, C0fL, P;O{O{ plQ0f{ afn ;b:o, nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf cf]dsf/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))(.^.!)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.!)
:j= ;'GtnL k|hfklt o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ an/fd k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;'GtnL k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
Hof;ggL u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
hGd M @)!#
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.$
:j= sfG5L k/fh'nL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|] zfvfsf s]lGb|o ;ef;b\, /f;; sfe|]sf k|d'v /fhs'df/ k/fh'nLsf] ddtfdoL dftfsf] sfG5L k/fh'nLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efak'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s ( @)&& kf}if !^ ut] ljxLjf/
sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf] >LdtL df/]/ !( lbg u'kr'k @# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /x]sf hLjg k|x/L lgoGq0fdf ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf] @# cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldg/fh sF8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. cWoIf /fdx/L s] ; Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL sF8]nn] ;xsf/L P]g sfof{Gjogdf b]lvPsf hl6ntfx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu dxf;+3n] kxn ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx?n] ;+s6sf a]nf gful/sx?sf] ;d[4 hLjg lgdf{0f ug{ v]n]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ cem} km/flsnf] agfpg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]km\;s'gsf cWoIf kl/tf]if kf}8]nn] ;Gbe{ Aofhdf ;femf wf/0ff agfpFb} ;'wf/ ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? aLr ;dembf/L ePsf] atfpg'
eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kf}8]nn] bf]xf]/f] ;b:otf qmlds ?kdf sfof{Gjog ub{} hfg] / tTsfn gu/]df sf/jfxL ug{] s'/fdf ;xlhs/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;xsf/Lx?n] tdfd /fd|f sfd u/]sf] t/ s]lx g/fd|f sfdx?n] ;xsf/L cleofg g} abgfd x'g nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf cWoIf s];Ln] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfn] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t ;xsf/L ;b:ox?nfO{ Ifdtf clea[4L u/fO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|yd pkfWoIf OGb| clwsf/L, låtLo pkfWoIf lty{dfof k|wfg, ;lrj pbo/fd sfo:y, ;x–;lrj ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{, n]vf ;+of]hs h]g nfdf nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] u/]sf /fd|f sfo{x?sf]
Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
lg/Gt/tf lbg ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+3df # s/f]8 $* nfv ## xhf/ z]o/ /sd 5 eg] ! ca{ & s/f]8 && nfv %# xhf/ art / #! s/f]8 &) nfv #& xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;du| If]qaf6 clws[t z]o/ vl/b u/]sf] ;fd'bflos ;fsf]; kgf}tL, art u/]sf] ljGBafl;gL ;fsf];, C0f sf/f]jf/ ug{] cfly{s ljsf; ldq ;fsf];nfO{ sf
;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . u|fld0f tkm{ d+un]Zj/ ljlQo ;xsf/L /f]zL ( / ;'o{d'vL ;fsf]; vflgvf]nf % nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf tkm{ gf/L hfu/0f ;fsf]; ag]kf $ z]o/tkm{ pTs[i6 ePsf] 5 eg] nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 art tkm{ ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 . aif{ pTs[i6 sd{rf/L /ljs'df/ s];L ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ .
ag]kfdf cfo'j{]b k+rsd{ z'?
ag]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s
@! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&& d+l;/ @( ut] ;f]djf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8 –!( / ;xsf/L laefuaf6 hf/L ul/Psf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ dWogh/ ul/ ;fdflhs b'/L sfod ub}{ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] @!cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)&&.)(.@) ut] b]lv @)&&.)(.@( ut] ;Dd a;L ;DkGg ul/g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;dodf cfk'mnfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgdf oxf“sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .
;+:yfsf] ag]kf –& l:yt sfof{nodf @)&&.)(.@) ut] b]lv @)&&.)(.@* ;Dd ;+:yfsf] nugv]n ;]jf s]Gb| l:yt sfof{nodf @)&&.)(.@) ut] b]lv @)&&.)(.@% ;Dd lg0f{o Plss/0f a}7s tyf k|lta]bg k|:t'tL / ;'emfa ;Daf]wg @)&& kf}if @( ut]
;efsf ljifo ;"rLx? M !=;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't @!cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug]{ . @= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . #= sf]iffWoIfåf/f k|:t't k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . $= cf= j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . %= cf= j= @)&&÷)&* sf nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ul/ kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ . s_ s]=P;=lj=l8= P08 P;f]l;P6\; v_ lh=k|sfz P08 P;f]l;P6\; ^= cf= j= @)&^÷)&& sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff ul/ cf= j= @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?sf] tkm{af6 !) hgf k|ltlglwsf] dgf]gog ug]{ . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= ;DklQ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . !!= ;+:yfsf] ax'p2]ZoLo sfo{ k|of]hg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q la:tf/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= ljljw . k'gZr M !_ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?sf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug'{k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] l/tk"j{s ldlt @)&&÷)(÷!& ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . @_ ^) aif{ eGbf dflysf h]i7 ;b:o tyf afn ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g clgjfo{ 5}g / lghx?n] kfpg] ;'ljwf ?= !,)))÷– :jtM lghx?s} art vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 .
gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f ;lxt cfk'mnfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg jfkt ?=!,!&^.$* df s/ s6\6L ?= !&^.$* u/L ?= !,))).– lghx?s} art vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 . – ;lrj
ag]kf÷cfo'j{]b k+rsd{ x]Ny xf]d P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|fnLn] ag]kfdf /x]sf] of]u ejgdf cg';Gwfg, a}1flgs cfljisf/, cfw'lgs ;'ljwf tyf lrlsT;f ;]jf k|0ffnLx?sf] ljsf;;Fu} cfo'j{]b ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . l/;r{ ;]G6/sf] pb\3f6g g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf rGb| 9sfnn] ug{' ePsf] 5 . l/;r{ ;]G6/sf] pb\3f6g ub{} al/i7 pkfWoIf 9sfnn] cfo'j{]bsf] k|of]u cfw'lgs ljlw klg ePsfn] sf]/f]gf h:tf] dxfdf/Ldf klg cfo'j{]bn] u/]sf] of]ubfgnfO{ cem} km/flsnf] agfpFb} cfo'j{]b;Fu ;DjlGwt pBf]u tyf To;sf] k|of]udf Wofg lbg] atfpg' eof] . …sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ldf b'O{ ;ftf c:ktfnsf] a;fO{ kl5 3/ kmls{P, cfw'lgs pkrf/ k2lt / cfo'j{]lbs pkrf/ k2lt b'a} dxTjk"0f{ 5g\Ú–9sfnn] eGg'eof]–…l/;r{ ;]G6/;Fusf] ;xsfo{df w]/} sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, l8aL a:g]t, kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf s]lGb|o ;xk|ef/L nlntz+s/ of]uL, afudtL k|b]z cWoIf Pj+ k+rsd{ l/;r{ ;]G6/sf cWoIf u|'a]g tf}hn], cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v sdnaxfb'/ /fhnj6, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, ;lrj k|sfz sfo:y, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] cfo'j{]bsf] dxTj /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
s] x'G5 cfo'j{]b k+rsd{df <
cfo'j{]b lrlsT;s l;4fGt cg';f/ /;fog, afhLs/0f, :j:y k|a4{g k|lt/f]wfTds pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug{, /f]usf] k|s[lt cg';f/ of]u tyf Wofg u/fpg, a}slNks lrlsT;f k2ltaf6 ljleGg /f]ux?sf] u'0f:t/Lo ?kdf k+rsd{ y]/flk:6x? ul/ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{,
k+rsd{ ;DalGw k"j{ sd{x?, k|wfg sd{ nufotsf ;]jf k|bfg ug{, cz{ -kfO{N;_, eoGb/-lkm:6'nf_ h:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{, cfo'j{]b cf}ifwL, cGo cGo pkef]u ;fdfg tyf vfB kbfy{x? ;'ky d'Nodf ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] p2]Zon] @)^( ;fndf cfo'j{]b k+rsd{ x]Ny xf]d P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] cWoIf u|'a]g tf}hn]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f]lx ;dodf :yfkgf ul/Psf] l/;r{ ;]G6/n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg g;ls/x]sf] ;Gbe{df of]u ejgdf k'gM z'ef/De ul/Psf] cWoIf tf}hn]n] atfpg' eof] . cfo'j{]b lrlsT;s l;4fGt cg';f/ /;fog, aflhs/0f, :j:y k|j[4g k|lt/f]wfTds pkrf/ bIf k|lzIfs Pj+ ljz]if1x?af6 k|bfg ul/g]5 . cWoIf tf}hn]n] k~rsd{sf kmfO{bfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . l/;r{ ;]G6/sf slj/fh ;'dg ;Tofnn] cfo'j{]b AolQmsf] hLjgnfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] .
ag]kf÷>LdtL df/]/ u'kr'k al;/x]sf >LdfgnfO{ k|x/Ln] !( lbg kl5 kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . 36gfsf] !% lbg kl5 d[ts dlxnfsf] zj :yfgLon] km]nf kf/L k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . 36gf hfgsf/L ePsf] rf/ lbgd} lghu9 x'Fb} km/f/ ePsf >Ldfg dsjfgk'/af6 kqmfp k/] . h]7L >LdtL a]kQf ePsf] s]lx jif{d} @)%( ;fndf ljjfx u/]sf g'jfsf]6 lhNnf ;fljs cf]v/kf}jf uflj; j8f gDj/ ! 3/ eO{ xfn af/f lhNnf lghu9 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ a:g] %# alif{o hLjg g]kfnLn] $# alif{of sfG5L >LdtL l;tf g]kfnLnfO{ @)&& d+l;/ @# ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! xfQL9'+uf l:yt vf]nfsf] 5]pdf s'6lk6 kl5 xTof u/]sf lyP . pgLx?sf b'O{ ;Gtfg 5f]/L 5g\ . !$ / !& alif{of b'O{ 5f]/L lghu9d} a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . hLjgn] dlxnfnfO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfaf6 3/ n} h fg] eGb} RofDa|fËa]zL hfg] 6«sdf /fv]/ nu]sf lyP . ;f]lx ;8s x'Fb} af/f k'Ug ;xh x'G5 . af6f]df ;d]t s'6lk6 u/]sf hLjgn] l;tfnfO{ /ftsf] ;dodf vf]nfsf] 5]pdf k'¥ofP . c?sf] 3/df lsg af; a:g' < olx vf]nfsf] l8ndf a;f+} eGb} hLjgn] cGoq hfg glbP kl5 Tolx k'gM s'6lk6 u/] . s'6lk6s} qmddf l;tfnfO{ 5fltdf nflt / 3fF6Ldf xftn] lyr]/ dfl/lbP . To;cl3 klg k6sk6s hLjgn] pgnfO{ s'6lk6 ub{} cfPsf] k|f/lDes aofgdf v'n]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b ' O { dlxgf cl3 klg l;tfnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]kl5 pgL /;'jfdf /x]sf cfkmGtsf] 3/df a:b} cfPsL lyO{g\ . 8]9 dlxgf cl3 pg} hLjg /;'jf k'u]/ l;tfnfO{ sf7df8f} NofpFb} ubf{ k'gM af6f]df d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/] u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . l;tfsf b]j/ cyf{t hLjgsf efO{n] sf7df8f}+sf] uf]ua'df yk s'6lk6 x'g glbP / cnu u/fPkl5 hLjg af/f uPsf lyP eg] l;tf kgf}tL l:yt a'l4axfb'/ kf]8]nfO{ bfO{ agfP/ pkrf/ u/fO{ /x]sL lyO{g\ . pg} a'l4axfb'/ kf]8]nn] pkrf/ u/fP/ alxgL agfPsL l;tfnfO{ 3/ hfg] ca cfO{Gbf s]lx ulb{gF eGb} nu]/ hLjgn] d+l;/ @# ut] a]yfGrf]s ! sf] xfQL9'+ufdf k'¥ofO{ df/]sf lyP . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj kf}8]nsf cg';f/ >LdtL df/]/ hLjg lghu9 l:yt 3/df al;/x]sf lyP . otf :yfgLon] l;tfsf] zj km]nf kf/]/ k|x/LnfO{ vj/ u/];Fu} pgL km/f/ eP . sfe|]af6 vl6Psf] k|x/Ln] ;f]lx
:yfgdf af/f, k;f{, dsjfgk'/ k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf hLjgnfO{ kqmfp ug{ vf]Hbf efu]sf lyP . df]jfO{n nf]s];gsf cfwf/df pgnfO{ rf/ lbg kl5 kf}if !# ut] dsjfgk'/ x]6f}8f pk dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g=!) a;kfs{af6 kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . …ck/fw u/]/ efu]sf AolQmnfO{ s]lx lbgd} kqmfp u/L cbfntaf6 Dofb lnP/ cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf 5f}}Ú–P;kL kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…sfe|] k|x/Ln] ck/fwsf clwsf+z 36gfsf ck/fwLnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .Ú 36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ @)&& kf}if ( ut] ljxfg kf}g] !! ah] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! xfQL8'+uf l:yt vf]nfsf] 5]pdf gfd y/ v'Ng gv'n]sf] dlxnfsf] zj e]l6Psf] vj/ k|x/Ln] k|fKt u¥of] . k|x/Ln] k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs uf]ljGb clwsf/L, k|x/L lgl/Ifs of] u ] G b| ltdlN;gf, w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf kmf]/]lG;s 8fS6/ /fhs'df/ sfsL{, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf ;d]tsf] 6f]nL k'u]sf] lyof] . 36gf:yn tyf nf; hfFr d'r'Nsf ;d]tsf cfwf/df dlxnfsf] xTof ePsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg k|x/Ln] u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cfwf/df cg';Gwfg z'? u/L dlxnfsf] klxrfg v'nfpg] / yk cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /ljs'df/ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . d[ts dlxnfsf] klxrfg v'n];Fu} k|x/Ln] d[ts dlxnf l;tfsf] b]j/ /fh]G› s'df/ g]kfnLn] zjsf] ;gfvt u/L k'if @ ut] st{Ao Hofg d'2fdf hfx]/L b/vf:t lbPsf lyP . hLjg g]kfnL tyf d[ts >LdtL kgf}tL, a]yfgrf]s If]qdf 3/ agfpg] ld:qLsf] sfd ug]{ u/]sf lyP . cfly{s sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf k6s k6s hLjgn] >LdtL l;tfnfO{ s'6b} cfPsf] :yfgLon] k|x/Lnfo{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L Pj+ k|x/L gfoj lgl/Ifs s'df/ ljqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .
9sfn, a}B / a:g]tnfO{ ;Ddfg
cfo'j{]b k+rsd{ x]Ny xf]d P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|fnL, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|], afudtL k|b]z, eQmk'/, sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/ tyf pkTosf, dxfgu/sf ljleGg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf rGb| 9sfn, sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B / l8aL a:g]tnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} lghfdtL sd{rf/L eP/ klg cfo'j{]b If]qdf s[oflzn ePsf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{ n o w'lnv]nsf k|d'v sdnaxfb'/ /fhnj6nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . al/i7 pkfWoIf rGb| 9sfnn] cfo'j{]b k~rsd{sf] z'?jft u/]sf]df u|'a]g tf}hn] / ;+rfnsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf
w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf lgat{dfg cWoIf >L lbn ;'Gb/ >]i7 g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]z dxf;+3sf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} gj lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf sfdgf JoQm ub{5f+} .
!@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; >L ;Da[[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf % sf] ldlt @)&& ;fn d+l;/ !& ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !@ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsfn] lgDg ldltdf oxfFsf] clgjf{o pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM ldlt M @)&& k'; @% ut] zlgaf/ b]lv k'; @( ut] a'waf/ ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no,ag]kf–% sfe|] ;do M laxfg !)M)) b]lv a]n'ls $M)) ah] ;Dd 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't\ !@ cf}+ afifL{s k|lta]bg 5nkmn / kf/Lt ug]{ . @= n]vf k/LIfsf] k|lta]bg ;lxtsf] cfif9 #!, @)&& df ;dfKt ePsf] aif{sf] jf;nft tyf ;f]lx ldltdf ;dfKt ePsf] cf=a= @)&^÷)&& sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf gub k|afx ljt/0f kf/Lt ug]{ . #= cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] kf/L>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . $= cf=a @)&&÷)&* s]f nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kf/L>lds tf]Sg] . %= cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;ldIff u/L cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 to ug]{ . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . &= pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f k|s[of cufl8 a8fpgsf] nflu clStof/L ;DaGwdf . *= lalgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw . k'gZr M • z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 s'gf} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfa k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} sfofno ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 . • ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ k/Ljxg vr{ :j?k hglx ? %)).– sf] Aoa:yf u/LPsf] 5 . • Ps cfly{s aif{ ;Dd lgis[o eO{ lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efsf g3fpg] ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)&& k'; @) ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;'lrt u/LG5 . • ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xeflu x'g cfpg] ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf dfS;sf] k|of]u u/L sf]/f]gf efO/; af6 cfkm'klg arf} / c?nfO{ klg arfpF .
k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_
xflb{s awfO{
d~h's'df/ sf]+h' cWoIf tyf
w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]
g]kfn h];Lhsf] /fli6«o dxf;lrj kbdf l;g]6/ ljsf; dfgGw/ rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf sfdgf JoQm ub{5f+} .
%
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
gfnfdf bftf eQmhgx?sf] ;Ddfg ;df/f]x Zofd ;fksf]6f÷gfnf, ag]kf ag]kf g=kf=j8f g==$ l:yt pu|r08L eujtL b]jfgGb ;Qn pu|r08L eujtL dlGb/ kl/;/sf] 8anLdf gfnf pu|r08L eujtL u'7L Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt tyf sdf{rfo{ ;dfh sfe|] lhNnf ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf pu|r08L eujtL tyf bf? k"hfsf] kl/ro tyf bftf eQmhgx?sf] ;Ddfg ;df/f]x kl/ro tyf ;Ddfg ;df/f]x gfnf pu|r08L eujtL u'7L Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt tyf sdf{rfo{ ;dfh sfe|] lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;df/f]xdf
k|d'v cltly wd{, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/ftGq lab\ dx]Zj/ h'h' /fhf]kfWofo /xg'ePsf] lyof] . To;} u /L lalzi6 cltly sdf{rfo{ ;dfh s]Gb|sf cWoIf r08]Zj/ sdf{rfo,{ lalzi6 cltly sdf{rfo{ ;dfh s]Gb|sf al/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ /fds[i0f sdf{rfo,{ lalzi6 cltly sdf{rfo{ ;dfh s]Gb|sf ;Nnfxsf/ k|f=8f= pQds[i0f sdf{rfo,{ lalzi6 cltly g]jfM b]o\ ba'sf cWoIf g/]z tfd|fsf/, lalzi6 cltly tGq Pa+ sd{sf08 lab k|f=8f= l;l4aL/ sdf{rfo,{ lalzi6 cltly ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+=$ sf j8f
;dfh s]Gb|sf sf]iffWoIf dbgs'df/ sdf{rfo{{, cltly sdf{rfo{ ;dfh eQmk'/ lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf alb|gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ /xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;df/fx]df r08Z]j/L dfWolds laBfno gfnfsf kw|fgfWofks /fhG]bs | d'f/ ahf|rfon { ] ze' sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] gk]fn ;f:Fsl[ts ;3+sf ;efklt tyf sdfr{fo{ ;dfhsf pkfWoIf xl/sd'f/ sdfr{fon { ] :jfut dGtAo lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;df/fx]df sdfr{fo{ ;dfh sfe]| lhNnf ;ldltsf ;lrj laho/fd sdfr{fo{ / :yfgLo dlxnf sfos { tf{ ;GWof /l~htn] pb3fi]f0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.!)
hGd @))(.^.!)
:j= ;'GtnL k|hfklt xfd|f cfTdLo ldq an/fd k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;'GtnL k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
ab|L 8+uf]n k|f]kfO6/ tyf
sfe|] 6«fG; ;le{; kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.!)
hGd @))(.^.!)
jif{ @& c+s ( @)&& kf}if !^ ut] ljxLjf/
gdf]a'4sf o'jfnfO{ pBdzLn agfpg tflnd ;'?
es'[08]a]zL÷;x'lnotk"0f{shf{ k|jfxsf] Joj:yf u/L o'jfx?nfO{pBdzLn agfpg gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL cleofgcGtu{t ;x'lnotk"0f{shf{ ;xhLs/0fsf nflu pBdlzntf tyf ljQLo ;fIf/tf tflnd ;f]daf/af6 es'08]a];Ldf ;'? ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifbsf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf dfwj 9'+u]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifbsf pkfWoIf 9'+u]nn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfnfO{pBdsf] s]Gb| agfpg ;lsg] eGb}To;}sf nflu gdf]a'4df
/fli6«o:t/sf] o'y Ogf]e];g ;]G6/sf] sfd ;'? ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . o'jf kl/ifbn] ljgf lwtf] o'jfx?nfO{ pBdsf nflu C0f lbg] Joj:yf NofPsf] atfpFb}pgn] ;x'lnotk"0f{shf{sf] Joj:yfn] Ps}k6s d' n ' s sf rf/ nfv o' j fnfO{ ; d] 6 \ g ] atfpg'eof] . ;f]xL cleofgcGtu{t clxn] ljleGg kflnsfx?df tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] / o'jfnfO{pBdlzntftkm{cfslif{t ul/Psf] 9'+u]nn] atfP . clxn];Dd em08}## xhf/ o'jfn] ;x'lnotk"0f{shf{dfkm{t pBd ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . o'jf kl/ifbn] ljleGg a}+sx?;Fu ;xsfo{ub}{ :j/f]huf/ aGg rfxg] o'jfsf nflu ;x'lnotk"0f{shf{k|jfxsf] nflu
;xhLs/0f ul//x]sf] eGb}9'+u]nn] nufgL / C0f cefjdf sfd ug{g/f]lsg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] o'jfnfO{ljb]z hfg /f]Sg] / ufpF3/d}pBdL agfpg] p2]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/leqsf o'jfx?nfO{pBdzLn agfpg gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf a}+sx?;Fu 5nkmn eO;s] s f] hfgsf/L lbF b } l tdlN;gfn] ;x'lnotk"0f{shf{k|jfxsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;xhLs/0f ug]{atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] ljb]z guO{:jb]zd}:j/f]huf/ aGg rfxg] o'jfnfO{pBdlzn agfpg] p2]Zon] tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . tflnddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf j8f g== #, $, %, & / !! u/L % j6f j8fsf @% hgf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ;xefuLx?nfO{ b]jLk|;fb clwsf/L / /rgf kl08tn] k|lzIf0f lbO/x]sf 5g\. tflnd Ps ;ftf;Dd ;~rfng x'g] / afFsL j8fsf o'jfx?sf nflu bf];|f] r/0fsf] tflnd cfof]hgf ul/g] gdf]a'4 gu/ o'jf kl/ifbsf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf czf]s vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . tflndkl5 o'jfx?n] lahg]z Knfg tof/ ug] { / To;} s f] cfwf/df ;x' l notk" 0 f{ s hf{ p knJw u/fpg kxn
sfe|] a;sf] ;]jf ljs6 dxfef/t uf“pkflnsfsf] cDjnaf; ;Dd ag]kf÷lhNnfsf] /f]zLufpFkflnsfsf] ko{6sLo :yn ltgwf/] em/gf tf/fv;]n]s x'Fb} ljs6 dxfef/t ufpFkflns} b'u{d dflgg] j8f gDa/ @ sf] /fh]8fF8f, df]Qmfg6f]n, :ofKn]8fF8f, e~Hofª, ;]Qm]n, cDjnaf; ;Dd a; ;~rfn x'g] eP kl5 To; If]qsf :yfgLox?nfO{ ;xh x'g] ePsf] 5 . u|fdL0f e]usfofq'x?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L sfe|] a; k|f=ln=n] oftfoft ;+rfng u/L /x]sf] / :yflgohgtfsf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu pQm If]qdf a; s]lx lbgaf6 g} ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] sfe|] a; k|flnsf cWoIf a0f{ zfSon] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsf, j8f / :yflgosf] cg'/f]wnfO{ sfe|] a; k|flnn] ;xh} ?kdf :jsfb}{ hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbgsf nflu af6f]sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . ca s]lxlbgd} xfdLn] a; ;~rfng ug{] tof/L u/]sf 5f} zfSon] eGg'eof] . o;cl3 a; ;Dd k'Ugsf nflu 306f} lx8]/ tf/v;]n]s,
hf]/5fFuf jf wfkdf k'Ug] kg{] afWotf lyof], h'g ca cGTo ePsf] 5 j8f cWoIf wglht nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . a; ag]kfaf6 lg+ufn], tf/v;] x'Fb} ;f] j8fdf k'Ug] 5 j8f gDa/ @ j8fWoIf ldg axfb'/ jfO{afn] atfpg' eof] . sfe|] a;n] ut kf}if % ut] sf7df8f}+ :jo+e'af6 lhNnfsf] dgf]/d :yn t]dfn ufpF k flnsfsf] d] R 5] k f} j f;Dd ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . :jo+ e ' a f6 ljxfg %M#) ah], rfjlxn af6 ljxfg %M$% ah] / sf]6]Zj/af6 ljxfg ^ ah] a; ;~rfng e}O{/x]sf] x'Fbf ;f]lx cg';f/sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf lng' cg'/f]w u/LPsf] 5 . :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt s[lif ;fdu|Lx? zx/ ;Dd Nofpg ;lsg] ePsf] x'Fbf s[ifsx? klg nfeflGjt x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf
k|f=ln=nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ . pQmIf]qdf a; ;'ljwf ;DkGg eO{ ofq'x?sf] aLdf / cf/fdbfoL l;6sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|f=ln=n] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm a; k|f=ln=n] ljleGg u|fdL0f ?6df / w'lnv]n–sf7df8f}+df oftfoft ;'ljwf k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:j= ;'GtnL k|hfklt xfd|f ddtfdoL ah} ;'GtnL k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
s[i0f cjfn÷sdnf cjfn k|f]kfO6/ tyf
s[i0f xf8{j]o/ kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|] rf/bf]af6f] -NCC a}+s ;Fu}_
xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.!)
hGd @))(.^.!)
:j= ;'GtnL k|hfklt o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf C0f pk;ldlt ;+of]hs an/fd k|hfklt, z]o/ ;b:ox? lj/axfb'/ k|hfklt, ljho k|hfklt / ?k]z k|hfkltsf ddtfdoL dftf ;'GtnL k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6
ljqmd k|hfklt cWoIf
ab|L 8+uf]n pkfWoIf
d+undfg k|hfklt ;lrj
ljh'eQm >]i7 sf]iffWoIf
/fds[i0f k|hfklt lbg]z k|hfklt /fdsfhL k|hfklt hos[i0f k|hfklt s[i0fb]jL agdfnL ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o
nfos' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–(, sfe|]
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.*
hGd @))^.!@.!
:j= g'Gb|k|;fb ;fksf]6f o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o g'Gb|k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
uf]kfn bfxfn
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
sfG5Ld}of yfkf pkfWoIf
Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL–^, sfe|]
^&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ jif{ @$ @& c+sc+!^ s (@)&$ @)&&kmfu' kf}gif #!^ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/
k|b]z @ df blnt a9L kLl8t /fdk|j]z a}7f k| b ] z @ ;lxt b] z } e / blntx?dfly z[Ëvnfaå?kdf xTof lx+ ; fsf 36gfx? a9] s f] 5 . blntx?dfly x'Fb} cfPsf] xTof, lx+;f / anfTsf/sf] lj?4df xfdLn] cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf 5f}+ . vf;u/L k|b]z @ df ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf cln a9L g} blntx? dfl/Psf 5g\ . k|b]z ;/sf/ / k|x/L k|zf;gsf] tkm{af6 h] hlt sfg"gL sf/afxL a9fpg'kg]{ lyof] Tof] cg'?k b]lvFb}g . sltko blntx?sf] k|x/L lx/f;td} xTof ul/Psf] 5 . blntx?dfly eO/x]sf] xTof, lx+;f / anfTsf/sf] 36gfnfO{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] s'g} 7f]; sbd rfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . cflv/ k|x/L k|zf;g t ;+3Lo ;/sf/s} dftxtdf /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z ;/sf/dfly o;sf] bf]if lbg ldNb}g . lsgeg] k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu cfkm\gf] k|zf;g, l;l8of], P;kL gePsf]n] s]xL ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] nfk/jfxLsf] sf/0fn] xTof lx+;f r/d ljGb"df k'u]sf] 5 . k|b]z @ df blntx?sf] hg;+Vof lg0ff{os b]lvPsf] 5 t/ klg xTof lx+;fsf 36gf x'Fbf blntx? dfq} Gofosf nflu cfjfh p7fpg] t/ u}/blntx? lsg v'n]/ af]n]sf 5}gg\ eGg] lj8Dagfk"0f{ l:ylt 5 . k|b]z @ df !* k|ltzt blntsf] cfjfbL 5g\ . k|b]z @ df ax';+Vos?kdf x'Fbf klg clwsf/ / Gofo kfpg] s'/fnfO{ ;+j]bgzLntfsf ;fy k|b]z ;/sf/n] p7fpg'kg]{ xf] . ax';+Vos blntx?sf nflu u}/blntx?n] klg cfjfh p7fOlbP /fd|f] x'GYof] . hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f ;a}vfn] lje]bsf] lj?4df ePsf] 5 . o; kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx? nufot k|b]z @ sf] ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLntfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . of] s'/fnfO{ blnt dfq}n] xf] O g u} / blntx?n] klg cfjfh p7fOlbPsf] eP clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf x'g] lyof] . zflGt ;'/Iffsf ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L clxn];Dd ;+3Lo ;/sf/s} lhDdfdf 5 . l;l8of], ;z:q k|x/L, hgky k|x/L nufot ;'/Iff lgsfosf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfo ;+3Lo ;/sf/s} dftxtdf 5 . eg]kl5 zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{ ;jfndf ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] g} lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ x'G5 . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf s'g} lgsfo g} 5}g . k|b]z ;/sf/ t Pp6f OsfO{sf] ?kdf dfq} v8f ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] nf]s ;]jf cfof]u u7g u¥of], k|x/L P]g Nofof] t/ k|x/L egf{ ug]{ ;jfndf ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] sfg"g agfOlbg' kg]{ xf] . t/ clxn] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] P]g agfP/ x:tfGt/0f ug{
;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;sf] lj?4df k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 klg xfn]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k|x/L egf{ ug]{ ;jfndf b[9 5 . blnt ;zlQms/0f P]g k|b]z @ sf] k|b]z;efaf6 Ps jif{ klxnf g} kf; eof] . Tof] kf; eO;s]kl5 /fhkqdf k|sflzt ug]{ u/L k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ k7fof] . ToxfF klg ^ dlxgf;Dd c8\sfOof], km]l/ /fi6«kltaf6 k|dfl0ft eP/ clxn] k|b]zdf cfO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . clxn] pRr:t/Lo blnt cg'udg ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5, h;sf] cWoIf d'VodGqL x'g'x'G5 To;sf] ;b:o l8cfO{hL, u[xdGqL;d]t ( ;b:oLo u7g eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . ca k|b]zdf blnt cfof]u jf blnt ljsf; ;ldltsf] k|lqmof l5§} yfngL x'g]5 . ca k|b]zdf blntx?sf] xTof, lx+;f nufotsf 36gfx? x]g]{ Pp6f lgsfo v8f x'G5 . lglZrt?kdf blnt cfof]u jf ljsf; ;ldlt u7g eO;s]kl5 k|b]zdf xTof lx+;fsf] 36gf Go"gLs/0f x'G5 . s'g} klg kl/jt{g hfb"sf] 58L 3'dfPh:tf] x'Fb}g . t/ ;/sf/sf] Pp6f c+usf] ?kdf blnt ;zlQms/0f P]gcGtu{t s'g} lgsfo u7g eO;s]kl5 To;af6 To:tf 36gfx?df sdL cfpF5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . k|b]zsf] gfdfs/0f / /fhwfgLsf af/]df ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu ;Djfb ;'emfj cfof]u u7g ul/Psf] lyof], To;sf] d klg ;b:o lyPF . xfdLn] cf7} lhNnfdf uP/ ljleGg tx, tKsf / ju{sf JolQmx?;Fu ;'emfj ;+sng u/]sf lyof}+ . o; k|b]zsf] gfdfs/0f dw]z k|b]z x'g'k5{ eg]/ nueu *) k|ltzt hgtfsf] ;'emfj lyof] . t/ Tof] k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;Ddfg gug]{ u/L h'g v]n eof] h;n] ubf{ ;Qf?9 bn tTsfnLg /fhkf / kmf]/dn] oy]i7 dt kfPg . h;n] ubf{ Tof] k|ltj]bg nfu" ePg . k|b]z @ sf] ;/sf/n] gfdfs/0f / /fhwfgL tf]Sg] ;jfndf nflu k/]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] t k|b]zsf hgtfsf] efjgf a'em\gsf nflu g} ;Djfb ;'emfj cfof]u u7g u/]sf] lyof] . cGo k|b]zsf] h:tf] k|b]z @ sf] ;/sf/n] gfdfs/0f / /fhwfgLsf] ;jfndf dgf]dfgL ug{ rfx]sf] 5}g . o; ljifodf k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;a} hgtfsf ljrf/ / /fo ;'emfj lnPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ nfu" x'g glbg h'g if8\oGq eof], ljkIfL bnx?sf] tkm{af6 h;n] ubf{ hgtfsf] ;'emfjsf] sb/ ePg . /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0fsf] ;jfndf xfdLn] h'g k|ltj]bg lbPsf 5f}+, Tof] nfu" x'g] u/L k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|of; ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5 . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls ;Djfb ;'emfj
>L hfu[lt dfWolds ljBfno rf}+/Lb]p/fnL–%, Sof}/]gL, sfe|]knf~rf]s
lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)(÷!^ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{, sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&&÷)(÷!$ sf] r=g+= $%& sf] k|fKt cg'dlt kqfg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] tklzndf plNnvt lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . -!_ lj1fkg g+= )!÷)&&÷&* -@_ dfu kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ -#_ tx M dfWolds -$_ ljifo M lj1fg -%_ k|sf/ M /fxt -^_ cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf M hLj lj1fg ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ / :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . -&_ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ . -*_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ lnlvt / df}lvs x'g]5 . -(_ lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL s/f/ -!)_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&÷!)÷)! ut] sfof{no ;do $ M )) ah];Dd . -!!_ k/LIff x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . -!@_ cfj]bg b:t'/ M @,)))÷– gf]6 M -!_ s/f/ ;"rLdf ePsf] pDd]bjf/x?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] -&_ lbgleq cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ . -@_ tNnf] txdf lgo'lQm eP tfklg dflyNnf] of]Uotf x'Fbf cfjZostfg';f/ dflyNnf] sIffdf lgzt{ cWofkg ug'{kg]{5 . cfjZost sfuhftx? M -!_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -@_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk clgjfo{ -#_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -$_ lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq ;Dks{ g+= M (*%!@$#)&! -cWoIf_, (*^(^!!^&( -k|=c=_
w'lnv]ndf========================= gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k'?iff]td ;'j]bL, j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+ud nufotn] kfs{ lgdf{0f / ko{6lso If]qsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} Oltxf; /Rg] AolQmsf] ;Ddfg ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
sf] x'g\ aneb| s'“j/ <
cfof] u sf] k| l tj] b gsf] cfwf/df gfdfs/0f / /fhwfgL 6'+uf] nfUg]5 . g]kfn–ef/tsf] ;DaGw kf}/fl0fs ;DaGw xf] . of] ;DaGw k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / g/]Gb| df]bLn] agfPsf] xf]Og . of] ; D a G w b ' j } b ] z s f gful/s–gful/saLrsf] ;DaGw xf] . b'O{ b]zsf gful/s–gful/s aLrsf] ;DaGw eg]sf] ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s, wfld{s, /fhgLltsb]lv lnP/ xhf/f}+–xhf/ jif{ k"/fgf] ;DaGw xf] . o:tf] ;DaGwnfO{ s'g} b]zsf k|wfgdGqLn] rfx]/ klg tf]8\g ;Sb}g . xfdLn] s}of}+rf]l6 ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf gful/s;Fu ;Djfb u/]sf 5f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfnfkfgL, lnk'n]s / lnlDkofw'/f ;d]6]/ gofF gS;f hf/L ubf{ To; ;DaGwdf clnslt ltQmtf cfPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] km]l/ ;DaGw :yflkt ug]{ u/L s'6gLlts e|d0fx? eO/x]sf] 5, o;n] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] k|uf9 ;DaGwnfO{ cem alnof] / ;Gt'lnt agfpF5 . g]kfn / ef/taLr /x]sf] kf}/fl0fs ;DaGwnfO{ k"/fg} nodf kmsf{pFbf g} b'j} b]zsf]
sNof0f x'G5 . ;Ldfdf clxn] aGbsf] h'g cj:yf 5, To;nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] dWogh/ u/]/ vf]Ng'k5{ . ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf gful/sx?aLrsf] h'g ;DaGw 5, To;nfO{ ;Ldfgfsf aGbsf] sf/0fn] c;/ kfl//x]sf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf hgtfsf] lbgrof{ / b}lgsL si6s/ eO/x]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ v's'nf] / ;xh kfg{sf nflu klg b'j} b]zsf ;/sf/x?n] ljrf/ u/]/ ;Ldf vf]Ng'k5{, lgjf{w?kdf cfjft–hfjt x'g'k5{ . lglZrt?kdf jftf{ / ;Djfbsf dfWodaf6 /x]sf c;Gt'li6x?nfO{ x6fO ;DaGwnfO{ k"/fg} nodf kmsf{pg}k5{ . ef/t klg jftf{sf nflu tof/ b]lvPsf] 5 . hlxn] klg ef/tsf ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] enf] rfxG5, ;sf/fTds ?kn] x]l//x]sf] cj:yf 5 . hlxn] klg ef/tsf] gLlt g]kfnk|lt ;sf/fTds g} /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] klg ef/tk|lt ;sf/fTds b[li6 /fv]s} xf] . -a}7f blnt clwsf/sdL{ tyf hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g\ ._ -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_
sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf kg]{ ed/sf]6df ;'Aaf rG›jL/ s'Fj/ / clDasf b]jLsf sfG5f 5f]/fsf] ¿kdf ane› s'Fj/sf] ljqmd ;Djt !*$% k'if !% ut] ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] a'jfkl§sf xh'/a'jf ;/bf/ hos[i0f s'Fj/ x'g\ / dfjnL xh'/a'jf cd/l;+x yfkf x'g\ . To;}n] sfhL /0fhf]/ yfkf pgsf dfdf x'g\ . aneb| s'Fj/ axfb'/ g]kfnL :jtGqtf ;]gfgL Pjd g]kfnL ;]gfsf sKtfg lyP . pgL g]kfnsf Ps /fli6«o lje"lt x'g\ . ;g\ !*&! b]vL !*&@ sf] aLrdf rn]sf] uf]/vf o'4 kl5 pgL k|l;4 ePsf lyP . ane› s'Fj/ g]kfnL ;]gf -tTsflng uf]/vfnL ;]gf_ sf] k'/fgf] uf]/v u0fsf] sKtfg lyP . pgn] b]x/fb'gsf] aflx/ gfnfkfgLsf] o'4df uf]/vfnL ;]gfsf g]t[Tj ub}{ n8]sf lyP . g]kfn la|l6; o'4df gfnfkfgLsf] /Iffsf] lgldQ g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 sl/a ^)) hgfsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ vl6Psf lyP . g]kfnL kmf}hsf] t'ngfdf nueu * u'0ff zlQmzfnL ;}lgssf] g]t[Tj u/]/ cfPsf c+u|]h ;]gfktL lhn]:kL tyf cGo w]/} l;kflxx? g]kfnLsf] xftaf6 dfl/P . pQm o'4df cË|]h kmf}hsf] 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . pQm o'4df g]kfnLx¿sf] xf/ ePklg g]kfnL lj/tfsf] sb/ ub}{ xfd|f jL/ zq' ane› / pgsf jL/ uf]/vfnLx¿sf] :d[ltdf ;Ddfgf]kxf/ eGg] lznfn]v :yflkt u/L k|To]s zjnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . !*!$ cS6f]a/ @@ sf lbg n]lˆ6g]G6 hg/n lhn]l:k b'g pkTosf k|a]z u/]sf lyP . pQm Onfsfsf] /Iffy{ k'/fgf] uf]/v u0fsf sKtfg ane› s'Fj/nfO lhDdf nufOPsf] lyof] . b'g pkTosf eGbf em08} * lsdL pQ/sf] pRr :yfgdf /x]sf] vnËfdf lsNnf agfOPsf] lyof] . ane› s'Fj/sf] d[To' k~hfaL /fhf /0fhLt l;+xsf] nflu k]zfj/, k~hfadf n8\bf ckmufgL kmf}hsf] tf]kn] ePsf] lyof] . ane› s'Fj/ g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje"lt x'g\ . pgsf] lgwg ljqmd ;Djt !*&( r}q @* ut] ePsf] lyof] .
ljut @% b]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ b]lv
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))^.#.!%
:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.(.%
:j= d}ofs'df/L yfkf o; u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf] ;b:o s]zj yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf d}ofs'df/L yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] jflif{s k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
7fs'/ ahufO{, cWoIf tyf u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))^.!@.!
hGd @))^.!@.!
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.*
:j= g'Gb|k|;fb ;fksf]6f ;fljs g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf ;lrj tyf g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o p4j ;fksf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf g'Gb|k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
;xb]j yfkf cWoIf
g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L, kgf}tL, sfe|]
:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.*
:j= g'Gb|k|;fb ;fksf]6f afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf Pj+ ;xsf/LsdL{ p4j ;fksf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf g'Gb|k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
df]/flt
jif{ @& c+s ( @)&& kf}if !^ ut] ljxLjf/
d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf
motiramtimalsina@gmail.com
l6k/ rfnsn] arfPsf] d]/f] OHht sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f cl3Nnf] z}lIfs ;q k'/f x'g gkfpFb} aGb ePsf ljBfno k'gM ;"rf? x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . u|fld0f e]udf ljBfno ;+rfngdf cfP klg zx/L If]qsf ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;+rfng x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . afnaflnsfx? of] ljrdf stf stf uP < s:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ < s] ub{}5g\ < ljBfnonfO{ rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] h:tf] nfUb} g . ;fd' b flos ljBfnox?df t emg} ;+s6 5 . ljBfnodf Sjf/]G6fO{g / cfO;f]n];g jf8{ 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ ;/sf/n] ljBfnodf egf{ cleofg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . b]ze/ ;fd'bflos tyf gLlh ljBfnox?n] afnaflnsfx?sf] pHjn eljZosf nflu cleofg z'? ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] :jfutsf nflu ul/Psf of]hgfx? klg eAo 5g\ . klxnfsf] h:tf] cj:yf clxn] /x]g . klxn] afnaflnsfx? ljBfno uP hfpg guP ghfpg eGg] ;f]r x'GYof] . k9]/ s] x'G5 / < ljBfno ghfFbf s] x'G5 / < eGg] ;f]r klg x'GYof] . t/ clxn] To:tf] 5}g . ljBfno guPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno k'¥ofpg] / ljBfno k'u]sfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{] cleofg 5 . /fi6«sf] ;f]r klg lg/If/ gful/s gag'g\ eGg] xf] . ;fIf/ g]kfn 3f]if0ff cleofgdf afnaflnsfx? ljBfno hfg] pd]/n] klg k|efj kf5{ . cWoog ubf{ dfq} AolQmsf] cfFvf v'N5 . ;dfhsf] ljsf;df ;xhtf cfpF5 . lzlIft AolQmx?sf] ;dfh ePsf] :yfgdf cWof/f]n] ult lnb}g . t/ pHofnf]nfO{ cFWof/f] agfpg] tTjx? ;dfhdf 5g\ . ;dfhdf To:tf AolQmx? /xFbf;Dd d'n's ;d[4 x'g ;Sb}g . sfg'g, P]g h] h] eP klg AolQmsf] ;f]rdf kl/jt{g Nofpg g;Sbf ;Dd ck/fwx?sf] Go"lgs/0f ug{ sl7g /x]5 . of] jif{ t w]/} afnaflnsfx? ljBfno hfg kfPgg\ . ljBfnodf egf{ x'g] cj;/ klg 5}g . ;a} ljBfyL{x? ljBnfo hfg gkfpFbf ;/sf/n] cl3Nnf] jif{ u/]sf] cleofg of] jif{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fdflhs d'No / dfGotf Psflt/ /fVb} ;dfhdf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+ / If0f ug{ cleofgdf nflu/xFbf s]lx AolQmx?sf] v/fj ;f]rn] AolQmsf] hLjgdf k|efj kfg{] /x]5 . clxn] x/]s ;+/rgfx? afnd}qL aGb} uPsf 5g\ . afnd}qL zf;gsf gfddf afnaflnsfx?sf] cEof; k[ys 5 . xfdL klg ljBfnodf slxn]sfFlx To:tf] cg'e'lt ug{ kfpF5f}+ . :yfgLo
;/sf/, kb]z / ;+3sf] ;d]t cleofg ljBfno If]q xf];\ jf cGo If]q ;a} afnd}qL agfpg' k5{ eGg] g} 5 . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pd]/ / Ifdtf eGbf w]/} sfddf nufpg], >d zf]if0f ug{], zfl/l/s, dfgl;s zf]if0f ug{] 36gfx? cem} gePsf xf]O{gg\ . To:tf 36gfx? /f]]Sg jf Go'lgs/0f ug{ afnaflnsfx?;Fu ;DalGwt sfg'g / clwsf/sf af/]df ;dfhdf ;do ;dodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' k5{ . lhNnfdf s]lx j8f afnd}qL 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . s]lx 3f]if0ff x'g] qmddf klg 5g\ . ljBfnox?df afnd}qL ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . jftfj/0f klg Tolxtkm{ pGd'v 5 . ;/sf/n] ug{] x/]s ultljlwx?df afnd}qL agfpg] k|of; ePsf] 5 . sfg'g gx'Fbf jf AolQmsf] ;f] r df kl/jt{ g x' g g;Sbf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ul/g Aojxf/ km/s g} lyof] . clxn] Tof] cj:yfaf6 ;dfh / ;/sf/ w]/} cuf8L al9;s]sf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . sIff % df cWoog ub{} lyPF . @)&$ df3 !) ut]sf] 36gf xf] . ;fg} pd]/ ePsfn] xf]nf dnfO{ To;cl3sf vf;} 36gfx? ofb 5}gg\ . ePsf ofbx? klg ;fdfGo g} lyP . afnr~rntf c?df h:t} ddf klg x'g] g} eof] . ;w}em} Tof] lbg klg ljBfno cfP/ kms{b} lyP . cfO{taf/sf] lbg ePsfn] ;fyLx?df pT;fx lyof] . zlgaf/ ljBfno ljbf eP/ ef]lnkN6 ljBfno hfFbf km/s vfnsf] cg'e'lt x'GYof] . ul/a / Go'g cfo:t/ ePsf] d]/f] kl/jf/ lyof] . dnfO{ d] / f cfjZostfx?df slxNo} cleefjsn] /f]s nufpg' ePg . t/ klg d]/f cfjZostf cl;ldt lyP . pd]/ cg';f/ ;fyLefO{x?;Fu vfhf vfFbf xf];\ jf cGo s]lx k|of]hgsf nflu d;Fu eg] h:tf] ;Defjgfsf] >f]t lyPg . Tof] lbg d]/f] hLjgsf] cljZd/0fLo aGg k'Uof] . clxn] afnaflnsfx?sf] egf{ cleofg rln/xFbf d Tof] 36gfaf6 k6s k6s t8\lkg k'U5' . lgoldt ljBfno hfg ;Sg] cj:yf gx'Fbf gx'Fb} dk|lt b]vfO{Psf] ;b\efj / d]/f] eljiosf af/]df ul/Psf] lrGtfn] dnfO{ xf};nf ldNg uof] . Tolx xf};nf, ;fx; / cfF6s} cfwf/df k'gM ljBfno lgoldt hfg yfn]+ . /fd|f] gDj/ NofP/ plQ0f{ klg ePF . ev{/} ePsf] kl/Iffkmnaf6 sIff % df k'u]sf] v'zLn] ub\ub\ ePF . gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&% sf nflu lgoldt ljBfno hfg] / cem} pTs[i6 x'g] of]hgf agfPsf] 5' . x]/f}+ jftfj/0f To:tf] eof] klg ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ sIffdf pl5Gg ;S5' eGg] dgsf] ;fx; a9]sf] 5 . ;fx;;Fu} w}o{tf klg ylkb} uPsf] 5 . ;fg} pd]/df ;a}
s'/f ef]Ug'kbf{ lhDd]jf/Laf]w klg u/fPsf] 5 . df3 !) ut] cfO{taf/ . lbpF;f] $ ah] :s'n 5'§L eO{ cfˆgf] 3/tkm{ PSn} uO{/x]sf] lyPF . ;f]lx cj:yfdf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f gDj/ !) glhs}sf] h+un glhs} k'Ubf Pshgf AolQm al;/x]sf] /x]5 . p;sf] gfd s[i0f a/fO{nL /x]5 kl5 yfxf kfPF . p;n] dnfO{ b]Vg] lalQs} PSsf;L d]/f] xftdf ;dft]/ tfgL h+untkm{ nfg vf]Hof] . d lrRofPk5L af6f]df u'l8/x]sf] l6k/ rfnsn] ;'g]5g\ . d lrRofPsf] ;'gL s/fpFbf dnfO{ Tolx cj:yfdf 5f8]/ pgL efu] . l6k/ rfnsn] g} dnfO{ Pshgf cfdfsf] ;fy nufO{ 3/ k7fO{ lbP . lt cfdf ;fFlRrs} cfdf /lx5g\ . pgn] d]/L cfdfnfO{ 36gfsf af/]df ;a} ;'gfO{ lbg'eof] . pxfF a:t'nfO{ 3fF; sf6\g glhs} hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . 3fF; sfl6/x]sf] cj:yfdf PSsf;L cfdf egL lrRofO{ /xFbf pxfFn] d]/f] :j/ ;'Gg' eP5 . d s/fpFb} ubf{ d;Fu} Ps hgf k'?ifsf] klg cfjfh ;'Gg' ePsf] /x]5 . d]/f] lrRofxf6 / k'?ifsf] :j/ ;'g] kl5 pxfF bf}l8P/ d eP lt/ cfpg eof] . pxfF cfpFbf eujfg pkl:yt eP h:tf] nfUof] . l6k/ rfns / pxfFn] d]/f] hLjgdf cfpg nfu]sf] cf}+zLsf] /ft /f]lsof] . wGg d]/f] hLjgdf clk|o 36gf x'g kfPg . ;w} ljBfnoaf6 hfg] qmddf ;fyLx? x'Gy] . sf]lx cl3 sf]lx kl5 . af6f]df klg dfG5]x? x'Gy] . ljBfnoaf6 3/ cfpg] hfg] qmddf af6f]df PsfGt h+un klg k5{ . h+unsf] aLrdf cfh;Dd To:tf] slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . ev{/ !) jif{sf] ePsfn] dnfO{ c? s'/fdf rf;f] x'g] klg ePg . slxn]sfFlx ToxfF rf]/ nfU5g\ eGg] ul/Psf] lyof] . dnfO{ rf]/ nfu]/ cfklQ lyPg . d;Fu n}hfg] s'/f s] g} lyof] / . ljBfno kf]zfsd} lyPF . ;fydf Aofu af]s]sf] lyPF . ljxfg nu]sf] vfhf lbpF;} vfPsfn] dnfO{ ef]s klg nflu/x]sf] lyof] . 3/df k'u]/ cfdfn] ksfPsf] vfhf slta]nf vfpFnf eg]/ bf}l8/x]sf] lyPF . PSsf;L d]/f] xft s;}n] ;dfof] . p;n] d]/f] xft ;dfPkl5 d em;Fu ePF . lsg ;dfPsf] < sf] xf] < d}n] p;nfO{ lrg]sf] lyO{g . z'?df dnfO{ nfUof] sf]lx dnfO{ lrg]sf ;fyLx? cfP5g\ . cl3 l9nf eP5 Sof/ clxn] dnfO{ e]§fP . cem d}n] 5f8]/ cfPsf] eP/ plgx?n] d]/f] xft ;dfP . s'/f To:tf] xf]O{g /x]5 . ufpFdf nfdf] ;do b]lv al;/x]sf] Pp6f AolQmn] d dfyL lu2] b[li6 /fVg] of]hgfsf ;fy af6f] 9's]/ xft ;dfPsf] /x]5 . d]/f] lbg alnof] ePsfn] dfq} d n'l6gaf6 ar]+ . gq To;n] Tolx lbg d]/f] hLjg n'6\g] /x]5 . xft ;dfP/
PSsf;L tfg]/ cem} h+un leq n}hfg yfNof] . d}n] z'?df d]/f] xft lsg ;dfPsf] 5fl8 lbg';\ eg]+ . p;n] dfg]g . d}n p;sf] xft 6f]lslbPF . t/ klg p;n] 5f8]g . Tof] xft 6f]ls lbPkl5 csf{] xft ;dfTg k'Uof] . Psl5g p;sf] / d]/f] 3D;f3D;L h:t} eof] . t/ klg p;n] d]/f] xft 5f8]g . afns} ePsfn] d]/f] xft sdnf] / ;fgf] lyof] . p;sf] alnof] xftn] d]/f] xftnfO{ hf]8n] ;dfO{ /x\of] . d lrRofpg yfn]+ . p;n] dnfO{ xftdf ;dfP/ sfvdf af]Sg vf]h]sf] lyof] . d}n] dflggF . z'?df kmsfof] . p;n] d ltd|} afafsf] ;fyL ;d]t xf] eGof] . afafsf] ;fyL ePsfn] d;Fu hfg 8/ dfGg' kb{}g eGof] . k};f lbG5' eGof] . rsn]6 lbG5' eGof] . s]lx ubf{ klg d]/f] ;xdlt x'g ;s]g . clGtddf p;n] dnfO{ wDSofpg yfNof] . ;xh ?kdf gdfg] dfl/lbG5' ;d]t eGof] . d 7'nf] :j/n] lrRofPF . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;d]t glhs ePsfn] d]/f] cfjfh ;'Gg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf AolQmx? klg x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . xftaf6 p;n] d]/f] z/L/df ;dfpg vf]h]sf] lyof] . d}n] dfGb} gdfg]kl5 p;n] ha{hl:tsf] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . cfjfhsf sf/0f 3fF; sfl6/xg' ePsf cGo AolQmx?n] klg ;'Gg' eP5 . af6f]df uf8L rnfpg] rfnsx?n] klg ;'Gg' eP5 . dnfO{ arfpg' eof] . dnfO{ ha{hl:t k|of; ug{] o'js k|x/L lgoGq0fdf lyP . clxn] klg sf/jfxL ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . p;n] s'6fO{ klg vfof] . ef]lnkN6 xfdLn] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/] kZrft p;nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]s]f lyof] . l6k/ rfnsn] dnfO{ ufpFs} Pshgf a[4 cfdf h;nfO{ d}n] lrlg/x]sf] lyPF pxfFsf] ;fydf 3/ k7fO{ lbg' eof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ w]/} ddtf / ;fGTjgf lbg'eof] . 3/df k'u] kl5 cfdfn] tTsfn k|x/LnfO{ va/ ug{ eGg'eof] . ef]lnkN6 cyf{t df3 & ut] xfdLn] k|x/Lsf]df lnlvt hfx]/L lbPkl5 p;nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . d t 36gf eO{ xfNof] eg]/ r'k nfu]/ a;]sf] lyPF . Pslbg af6f]df o:tf] ug{] AolQmn] c? lbg c? dfG5]x?nfO{ klg To:t} u5{ eGg] ;f]r cfof] . ck/fw k|f]T;fxg ug{' x'Fb}g eGg] ;Nnfx eof] . Tolx ;Nnfx cg';f/ k|x/LnfO{ lbPsf] hfx]/Lsf cfwf/df p;nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfO{Psf] xf] . cflv/ cfdf eg]sf] cfdf g} x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . dnfO{ 3/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg hfg] cfdfn] klg dnfO{ cfkm\g} 5f]/L ;Demg' eof] . l6k/ rfnsn] klg cfkm\g} 5f]/L ;Demg' eof] . To;sf/0f d ar]+ . d h:tf aflnsfx? cGo :yfgdf o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L aRg ;Snfg\ < h;n] dnfO{ ha{hl:tsf] k|of; u¥of] Tof]
;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& k'if !^ –@@_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if
j[if
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ss{6
@@ ut] ci6dL a|t .
!^–!* ut];Dd ;ftf cz'e /x]sf] x'Fbf lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} k]6df ljs/ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, z/L/df :j:ytf ;fy} zq' gfz xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç x|L+ qmL+ s]zjfo gdM . !^–!* ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nfg\, !(–@) ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL ;fy} nfdf] ofqf x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M . !&–@) ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, ;fy} wg k|flKt xf]nf, @!–@@ ut];Dd eg] 5ftLsf] ;d:of g/xnf eGg ;lsGg . dGq M ç >L jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM . k/"} ;ftf ze' /xs ] f] xbF'f dfg ;Ddfg kf|lKt, /fu]af6 dl'Qm, afn ] Lsf] ke|fj a9g\,] cw/'f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn xg's ' f] ;fy} dg kz | Gg xfn ] f. dGq M ç a6s ' e/}jfo xL|+ ç .
l;+x
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t'nf
j[lZrs
!^–!* ut];Dd lbg v/fa x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf afGwjaf6 ;'v k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !( / @) ut] zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf 5fpnf, afFsL lbg wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} z/L/ lg/f]uL /xnf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gd M. !^–@) ut];Dd /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4 ;fy;fy} Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, @!–@@ ut] dfg;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xefuL, sfo{df ;kmntf, ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf dg k|zGg ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ k/dfTd]g gdM .
wg'
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dLg
!&–!* ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkgf{n] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbg u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, sd{ k|flKt, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt klg xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .
!(–@) ut] gs/fTds ;do x'Fbf em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ofqf nfe xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . !^–@) ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, k|]djftf{nfe, jfxg ;'v k|flKt, ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf, @!–@@ ut] rflxF ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, 3/df ;'vzflGt j[l4, dgdf pT;fx, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g'sf] ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM .
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^
p;n] dnfO{ xftdf ;dfP/ sfvdf af]Sg vf]h]sf] lyof] . d}n] dflggF . z'?df kmsfof] . p;n] d ltd|} afafsf] ;fyL ;d]t xf] eGof] . afafsf] ;fyL ePsfn] d;Fu hfg 8/ dfGg' kb{}g eGof] . k};f lbG5' eGof] . rsn]6 lbG5' eGof] . s]lx ubf{ klg d]/f] ;xdlt x'g ;s]g . clGtddf p;n] dnfO{ wDSofpg yfNof] . ;xh ?kdf gdfg] dfl/lbG5' ;d]t eGof] . AolQm ;fg} b]vL Tolx a:bf] /x]5 . p;s} cfdf ;+u} a:b} cfPsf]df cfdf lat] kl5 ;fgL cfdfsf] 5fk|f] 3/df a;L HofdL sfd ubf{] /x]5 . laxfg b]lv g} dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L vfgf ;d]t gvfO{ a;]sf] /x]5 . dfbs kbfy{ /S;L gzfsf] ;'/df ljBfnoaf6 kms{g] qmddf ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ p2]Zon] d]/f] xft ;dft]/ dnfO{ af]sL h+untkm{ n}hfg nfUbf d lrRofO{ s/fO{ u/] kZrft l6k/ rfns cfO{ aRrfnfO{ 5f8\b] eg] kl5 dfq} p;n] 5f8]sf] lyof] . d;F u p;n] of} g t[ i 0ff d]6fpg] pb]Zon] u/]sf] pQm 36gfaf6 s]lx ;do d ljlIfKt ePF . ljBfno cfpg hfg 8/ klg nfUof] . lj:tf/} d]/f] dgf]an a9\of] . p;nfO{ kqmfp ul/;s] kl5 dnfO{ emg} ;fx; a9\of] . d}n] ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ eGg ;Sg] ePF . aflnsfx?n] cleefjsx? h:tf] AolQmaf6 k|fKt ug{ ] Aojxf/s} sf/0f ;dfhdf k'?ifx?nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f ablnPsf] 5 . ;a} AolQm To:tf 5}gg\ / x'Fb}gg\ klg . cfkm} ;fx; a6'Ng' k5{ . w}o{ u/L ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfoF lbnfpg' k5{ .
d'Qms hf] ;Fu ;DaGw ;a}sf] ;To / Gofosf] x'G5 b'is[i6 / b'is/Lo k|efj g} Gofosf] x'G5 ;a} :yfgdf Ps}rf]6L k'Ug c;Dej g} eG5g\ st} ;xh EofPsf] / st} c;xh gePsf] x'G5 ;w} xl/ / df]xg dfq xf]Og slxn] /fh'sf] sfd cfpF5 sfdsf] l;nl;nfd} ;fgf] efO{ t slxn] 7"nf] bfh'sf] sfd cfpF5 hf8f]df 3fd slt Kof/f] To:t} udL{df zLtn Kof/f] emg g} vL/ ksjfgdf b'w, rfdn, lrgL, ;'s'd]n sfh'sf] sfd cfpF5 bhf{sf] t/fh'df tf}n]/ dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ x]nf ul/g' x'Gg cgfjZos l/; kf]v]/ dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ x]nfF ul/g x'Gg k|f0fL hut\df dflg; a'l4hLjL / r]tgzLn sxlnPs} xf] / t b'jf{Rr af]ln af]n]/ dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ x]nfF ul/g' x'Gg pAhfpm pTkfbg s8f r§fgdf x}g dlnnf] df6f]d} x'G5 ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ clg cfjt hfjt ;'ljwf ;DkGg af6f]d} x'G5 xf] xh"/ ;DaGwdf ljZjf;, k|]d / ;b\efjgfsf] ;|f]t / cljZjf; s6fIf, zq'tfkg / j}/efj kmf6f]d} x'G5 .
j;Gt vqL kgf}tL–!), sfe|]
dflg; x/fPsf] ;"rgf
dfg]e~HofË ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= #, pa'F kms'n, cf]vn9'+uf 7]ufgf /x]sf] cfkm\gf] dft[efiff dfq} af]Ng÷a'em\g ;Sg], cGo s'g}klg efiff af]Ng / a'em\g g;Sg] dfgl;s cj:yf l7s gePsf] jif{ @$ sf] /fds'df/ /fO{ gfd u/]sf] JolQm olx ldlt @)&& kf}if ^ ut] ljxfg * ah]b]lv dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf 3/af6 efu]/ a]kQf ePsf] x'Fbf b]Vg'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] tn pNn]lvt gDa/df ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
;Dks{ df]=g+= (*^)(@@##^, (*$@*!@#$&, (*^#(^&!$#
/]ldsf vqL w'lnv]n, sfe|]
-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._
sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .
ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nosf] gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;f“w;“lwof/sf] gfddf & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷(÷!^
pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf pwj tf]nfË]n] sf=k=lh= xfn ag]kf g=kf= % df kg{] ls=g+= &@& If]=km= @–)–)–) ldhf/6f]ndf ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&^.*.!( df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ w'j{ yfkf cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .
xflb{s lgdGq0ff Û xflb{s lgdGq0ff ÛÛ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) yfkf ufFpdf /x]sf] uf]/vsfnL dlGb/df @)&& kf}if !! ut] af6 !( ut] ;Dd >Ldb\ efujt 1fg dxfo1df syf afrs k+ ;'>L ;ljgf b]la g]kfn pk afrs k+ cr't vgfn af6 k|jrg e}O{/x]sfn] ;Dk'0f{ >4fhn' eQmhgx?df syf >j0fsf nfuL xflb{s lgdGq0ff ul/G5 . ;fy} ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg kf}if !( ut] ;fd'lxs a|taGw ;d]t x'g] ePsfn] O{R5's a6'sx?sf] cleefjsx?n] ;d]t ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
sfo{qmdM ldlt M @)&& kf}if !! b]vL !( ut] ;Dd syf afrgM ljxfg !! ah] b]vL $ ah] ;Dd ;fd'lxs a|taGw M @)&& kf}if !( ut] yk ;Dks{sf nflu s[i0f s];L (*)*(@^*$!, cfTdf/fd yfkf M (*%!)%*##&
uf]/vsfnL dlGb/ ag]kf–!) yfkf ufp“, sfe|]
*
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq ag]sf ejgx?sf] gSzfkf;, lgoldt tyf clen]lvs/0f ug{ #% lbg] ;"rgfdf lgj]bg lbg] hUufwgLx?nfO{
h?/L ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf] gSzfkf; -ljz]if Joj:yf_ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&% jdf]lhd ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq gSzfkf; u/]sf] t/ l:js[t gSzf eGbf km/s lsl;dn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xsdf gSzf lgoldt ug{ tyf gSzfkf; gu/]sf] xsdf gSzfkf; ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng] tyf ;fljs uf=lj=;= If]q leq ;fljs uf=lj=;=af6 ejg l:js[t eO{ gSzf eGbf km/s eP lgoldt ug{ tyf l:js[t glnPsf ejgx?sf] xsdf clen]lvs/0f ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!#df tyf ;f]lx ;DaGwd} k"gM ldlt @)&^÷!)÷)#df k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ Dofb leq lgj]bg lbPsf t/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{ af+ls hUufwgLx?n] dfq gSzf ;lxt cfjZos sfuhftx? ;dfa]z ul/ ldlt @)&&÷!)÷)# ;Dddf lgj]bg lbg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq lgj]bg ;fy gSzf ;lxt cfjZos sfuhftx? ;dfj]z ul/ lgj]bg glbPdf #% lbg] ;"rgfdf lbPsf] lgj]bg :jtM vf/]h x'g] / ;f] ;DalGw eljZodf s'g} sfo{jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L ;fy cg'/f]w ul/G5\ . of] ;"rgf ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!#df tyf ldlt @)&^÷!)÷)#df k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ lgj]bg lbPsf hUufwgLx?nfO{ dfq sfod x'g] Joxf]/f klg hfgsf/L ul/G5 .
jif{ @& c+s ( @)&& kf}if !^ ut] ljxLjf/
;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf!!! cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&& kf}if !^ ut] Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL k"0f{ Joj;flos ;fsf]; ljsf; sfo{qmd Program for Building Absolute and professionalization df ;xefuL e} ;+rfng ePsf] ;d'bfosf] lbuf] / pTs[i6 ljlQo ;xsf/L xf] . o; ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 klxnf] k6s k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= ))! lj1fkg x'g] kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw -ag]kf If]q_ tx M bf];|f] cfjZos ;+Vof M ! cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf !)±@ pQL0f{ jf~5gLo of]Uotf M :yfgLo tyf ;xsf/L If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf], :yfgLonfO{ k|fyldstf / b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nfO;]G; k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf . sfo{ug{'kg{] If]q M ag]kf gkf / w'lnv]n gkf If]q leq tna ;'ljwfM tf]lsPsf] txdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;/x cGo ;'ljwf M ;~ro sf]if, jLdf, kf]zfs pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #% jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= @)).– sfo{ljj/0f M – ;DalGwt If]qdf ePsf ;b:osf] art ;+sng tyf C0f c;'nLsf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{] . – ;+:yfsf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg], – art tyf ;b:o a[l4 Pj+ ;d"x lgdf{0f ug{] kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&& kf}if @% ut];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&& kf}if @% ut] $ ah]kl5 cfj]bg ug{] dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'n]sf] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu
Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf= ^, sfe|] ;Dks{ M )!!–$$)^(@ Od]n M info@jmssaccos.coop.np
k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t
ag]kf gu/kflnsf
o; k'0odftf sf]l/8f]/ cfof]hgfn] k'0odftf vf]nf bfofFafofFsf hUufwgLx?sf] xsef]u lt/f] lt/fgdf /x]sf] hUuf sfg'gL k|s[of k"/f gul/sg sf]l/8f]/ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cfof]hgfaf6 lznfGof;;d]t ePsf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt kLl8tx?sf] e]nf lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . e]nf x'g] ldlt M @)&& k'if !* ut] zlgjf/ ;do M !! ah] ljxfg :yfg M ag]kf k'nahf/ !), j8f sfof{no k|fË0f . e]nf cfof]hs
k'0odftf sl/8f]/ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;ldlt df]=g+= (*$!$^$^^#, (*$!@%&^)) k'gZr M gfnf, s?0ffdo, gfnf z]/fb]lv kgf}tL lqj]0fL3f6;Dd k'0odftf bfofFafofFsf hUufwgLx? clgjfo{ cfOlbg'xf]nf .
lgMz'Ns Entrance x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf æplrt z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffÆ k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] NIST College df z}lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu CSIT, BCA, BIM / B.Sc df egf{sf nflu lgMz'Ns Entrance tof/L sIffx? ;+rfng eO/x]sf] x'“bf pQm IT sfo{qmdx?df OR5's ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] t'?Gt College df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .
sfe|]knf~rf]s
sd{rf/L t" cfjZostf tna M 15500+ cGo ;'lawf ;do M 10:30AM-5:00PM
NIST College (T.U. Affiliated)
of]Uotf M SEE or +2 above ;+Vof M 5Female/4Gents
ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|]
;Dks{
kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%% (*%!)*^))^, (*$#*!&$!%, (*$!%^&(@#
nf]sGynL, eQmk'/ 9841926147/9813819436/016634964
gf]6 M klxnf cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf
gofF Joj:yfkg, cTofw'lgs sf]7f ePsf] af;sf] k|aGw ;lxt ag]kfdf ;+rfngdf cfPsf]
xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] xfOj]
xfd|f ;]jfx?M g]jf/L vfhf, ysfnL vfgf, ;]s'jf, tf;, rfpldg, cd]l/sfgf] :k]zf] skmL nufot ;Dk"0f{ skmL, ljleGg k|sf/sf vfhf, aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf 3/]n' dlb/f
ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]sf]
k|:tfjgf k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;'rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&.(.!) k|:t't laifodf afudtL k|b]z ;fdflhs lasf; dGqfno cGt{ut ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] nflu ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'g{:yfkgf -l;=la=cf/=_ sfo{qmd lgb]{lzsf adf]lhdsf] l;=la=cf/ ;dGjo tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& kf}if )( ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ k|:tfj cfj\xfgsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] p2]Zo ldNg] ckf+utf ;DalGw sfo{ ug{ OR5's :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;'rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leqdf ? @,@%,))). -b'O{ nfv klRr; xhf/ dfq_ sf] ;Ldfdf /xL ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf k|:tfj k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .
pu|r08L ef]hgfno P08 vfhf 3/ oxfF ;kmf / /fd|f] ;le{;sf] ;fydf ld7f], xfOh]lgs, vfgf tyf vfhf kfO{G5 .
pu|r08L ef]hgfno P08 vfhf 3/ ag]kf, -tLgbf]af6f]rf]ssf] ! tnf dfly_ ;Dks{ M k|f]= /fdk|;fb bfxfn, df]=g+= (*$)#^%%(!
p2]Zox? != ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? k|lt ;dfh / kl/jf/sf] ;sf/fTds wf/f0ffsf] ljsf; ug]{ , @=ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;a} kIfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu :yflgo ;d'bfo / ljsf;sf lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng ub}{ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg] , #= ckfËtf x'g glbg ;dodf g} klxrfg, /f]syfd, Go"lgs/0f / ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ lrlsT;sLo tyf cGo ;]jfåf/f k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ $= ;a} k|sf/sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg ;dfg cj;/sf ;]jf -lzIff , :jf:Yo, tflnd ;Lk, g]t[Tj ljsf;, n3' C0f, ;xfos ;fdfu|L cflb_ pknAw u/fpg] / ;dflhs tyf cfly{s ;zQmsL/0f u/L ljsf;sf] d'nk|jfxdf Nofpg] ;fy} cGo gful/s ;/x ;Ifd tyf :jfjnDjg agfpg] . ;+:yf 5gf}6sf k|lqmofdf b/vf:t;Fu} a'emfpg' kg]{ sfuhkq -s_ ckfËtfsf If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ;DaGwL sfuhft , -v_ ;+:yf btf{, gjLs/0f , ljwfg , k|zf;lgs / cfly{s lgodfjlnsf] 5fofF skL, -u_ ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sf] cfjåtf k|df0f kq -3_ ut jif{sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg, -ª_ ;+:yfsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf b;f{pg] sfuhft
;Dks{ AolQm M lgd{nf sfsL{ g+ (*$!%@)*)) -k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t _
xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ -pu|r08L k]6«f]nkDk;Fu}_ ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+=)!!–^^@!!%, df]=g+= (*%!!^@!!% ;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ clkm; tyf xf]d Kofls·, xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .
o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=–* sfe|]sf] C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt @)&& kf}if d;fGtleq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .
;Dks{ M )!!–^^!&%) -sfof{no_, df]=g+= (*%!)()@!*
r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .