Year 30 issue 9

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s ( @)*) kf}if !( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 4 Jan. 2024) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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ab}l]zs /fh ] uf/ ljefudf s;/'bf/ kqmfp u/L cg;'Gwfg ;lxt sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] lgjb]g pk/ tLg jif;{Dd sf/jfxL xg' ;ss ] f] 5g} . @)&& rq} @$ ut] sfe]| nufotsf ljleGg lhNnfsf oj'fx?n] cfkmx'? ab}l]zs /fh ] uf/Lsf gddf 7luPsf] Aoxf/]fsf] kd|f0f ;lxtsf] ph/'L u/s ] f lyP . tN'[;L/fdsf] 7uL wGbfaf6 ;of} oj'fx? 7luPsf 5g\ . clxn] tN';L/fd km/f/ 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no c3fv { frFLdf 7uL ug]{ AolQm pk/ kqmfp ug{ dfu ub}{ lgjb]g ;dt] btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ab}l]zs /fh ] uf/ ljefun] ;dt] kx|/LnfO{ kq nV]b} c3fv { frFL lhNnf dfnf/fgL ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ 3/ eO{ sf7df8fd}f 8/]f u/L a:g] tN';L/fd

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Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 W. nistcollege.edu.np

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

NEXT GENERATION Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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ds ' z ] kfv ] /n ] k[i7e"dL hnjfo' kl/jt{g eg]sf] s] xf] eGg] hfGgsf nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] df};d / hnjfo' aLr s] km/s 5 eg]/ a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . b}lgs ?kdf k[YjLsf] jfo'd08ndf cfpg] kl/jt{gnfO{ df};d elgG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu 3fd nfUbf nfUb} abnL eO{ lztn x'g], Ps}l5gdf kfgL kg]{, xfjf rNg] OToflb df};d kl/jt{g xf]. #) jif{ jf ;f] eGbfnfdf] cjlwsf] df};dsf] ;/b/ cj:yfnfO{ hnjfo' elgG5 . æhnjfo' eg]sf] s'g} lglZrt ef}uf]lns :yfgdf df};dsf] nfdf] ;dosf] cf};t cj:yf xf] . vf;u/L tfkqmd / jiff{sf bzsf}F jf ;of}F jif{x¿sf] clen]v ljZn]if0f u/L lgsflnPsf] ;/b/ k|fs[lts cj:yfnfO{ hnjfo' elgG5 . ljZj hnjfo' ;+u7gsf cg';f/, ;fdfGotof sDtLdf #) jif{ cjlwsf] cf};t df};dL cfFs8fsf] cj:yfnfO{ hnjfo' elgG5 .

To;}n] To:tf hnjfo' ;"rsfª\sx¿ ;fdfGotof l:y/ g} /xG5g\ . hnjfo' kl/jt{g eGgfn] l:y/ /xg'kg]{ hnjfo'sf ;"rsfª\sx¿ ablng yfn]sf] cy{ nfU5 . ljZjsf ljleGg :yfgdf :yflkt df};d cjnf]sg s]Gb|x¿af6 k|fKt emG8} !%) jif{ cjlwsf] tfkqmdsf] clen]vn] k[YjLsf] ;txsf] tfkqmd :ki6 ¿kdf al9/x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] j[l4b/ ;a} :yfgdf ;dfg eg] 5}g .Æ kl5Nnf] #) jif{df aiff{, tfkqmddfcfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ hnjfo'dfcfPsf] kl/jt{gsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu #) jif{df h'DnflhNnfsf] ;/b/ tfkqmd ! l8lu| ;]lG6u|]6n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 / ToxfFaiff{sf] b/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 eg] To;;nfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] sf/0f dfGg ;lsG5 . k[YjLsf] jfo'd08ndf tfkqmd 36\g] jf a9\g] k|lqmofs} sf/0f hnjfo' kl/jt{g x'G5. xl/tu[x Uof;sf] a9\bf] k|of]u g} hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf]. o;afx]s jgljgf;, IfoLs/0f cf}Bf]lus/0f, jg 89]nf], e"–pkof]u kl/jt{g, lhjf:dfOGwgsf] a9\bf] k|of]u tyf zx/Ls/0f hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c? sf/0fx? x'g\ . s]xf] xl/t u[x Uof“; < sfa{g8fO{cS;fO{8, ldy]g, gfO6«; cS;fO8, kfgLsf] afkm nufot cGo s]xL Uof;Fx¿nfO{ xl/tu[x Uof;F elgG5 . oL Uof;Fx¿n] k[YjLsf] ;txdf 7f]lsP/ kms]{sf ;"o{sf ls/0fnfO{ s]xL dfqfdf aflx/hfgnfO{ cj/f]w k'¥ofO{ k[YjLnfO{ Gofgf] /fVg] sfd ub{5g\ . o;/L k[YjLsf] jfo'd08nn] xl/tu[xsf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 / oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ g} k[YjLsf] cf};t tfkqmd nueu !% l8u|L ;]lN;o;sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /lxcfPsf] 5 . of] k|lqmofnfO{ xl/tu[x k|efj elgG5, h:fn] k[YjLdf hLjg ;Dej agfPsf] 5 . xl/tu[x k|efj gx'bf] xf] t k[YjLsf] tfkqmd –!* l8u|L ;]lN;o; x'g] lyof] . o;af6 jfo'd08ndf xl/tu[x Uof;x¿ l7s dfqfdf x'g' kb{5 eGg] a'l´G5 / oL Uof;Fx¿sf] dfqfdf a[l4 x'bFf k[YjLsf] tfkqmd klg j[l4 x'G5 . jfo'd08ndf xl/tu[x Uof;sf] dfqf a9\b} hfFbf k[YjLsf] tfkqmd al9/x]sf] 5 / o;n] lbg k|ltlbg udL{ a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . o;} k|lqmofnfO{ ljZj pi0fLs/0f elgG5 . ;fdfGo efiffdf eGbf Pp6f l;/s cf]9\bf xfdLnfO{ l7Ss Gofgf] x'G5 t/ xfdLn] Ps} k6s tLg jf rf/j6f l;/s cf]9\of}+ eg] xfdLnfO{ udL{ / ps';d's'; x'g yfNb5 . clxn] eO/x]sf] 7\ofSs} ToxL xf] . clxn] xfdLn] jfo'd08ndf xl/tu[x UofF;sf]

lsg================= Joj:yf cfPsf] lyPg eg] cfh xfdL o;/L ;f]nfe~Hofªdf a;]/ olt 7'nf–7'nf s/f]8f}+ s/f]8sf af6f], k'n lznfGof; ug]{ / dxfef/tdf klSsaf6f] agfpg] s'/fsf] ;kgf b]Vg klg ;Sg] lyPgf}+ . Tof] Joj:yfb]vL of] Joj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf xfdLn] w]/} b'Mv u/]sf 5f}+ . d]xgt u/]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] cfh ljsf;sf] efu]bf/ tkfO{x? aGg'ePsf] 5 . tkfO{x?nfO{ d awfO{ lbg rfxG5' . To;cl3 vfgLvf]nfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dGqL b'nfnn] vfgLvf]nf If]qklg Joj:yf kl/jt{gsf] qmddf cfxf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ If]q ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg], kgf}tLsf] n8fFOdf 3fOt] eP/ d sfdL8fF8f–tfn9'+uf x'Fb} pkrf/ ug{sf] nflu l5d]sL b]z;Dd olx af6f] x'Fb} uPsf] lyPF . gfs]{ 3lt{5fksf] n8fFOdf d cfkm}+n] sdf08 u/]sf] lyFP . dsjfgk'/sf] jfudtL ufpFkflnsfsf] em'em{'/]sf] n8fFO{df klg d 3fOt] ePsf] lyPF . 8fF8fkf/L agv'b]vL tfn9'+uf;Ddsf] of] e'uf]n Tolta]nf 5fkfdf/x?, hgd'lQm;]gfx? w]/} a:g] If]q xf] . xfdLn] klg 7fpF7fpFdf tflnd g} u/]sf lyof}+ . Joj:yf kl/jt{gsf nflu h;/L xfdL oxfF a:of}+ To;}u/L oxfFsf hgtfsf] klg 7'nf] of]ubfg 5 . xfdL a;]sf] dfq} xf]Og of] e'uf]nn] xfdLnfO{ /fv]sf] xf] . of] e'uf]nn] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] .

To;}n] sfe|]sf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf kg{] ljkL /fhdfu{ b]lv dxfef/t, vfgLvf]nf

l;/s ylk/x]sf 5f}+ . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;"rs hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;"rs hnjfo' kl/jt{g eO{/x]sf] af/]df xfdLn] ljleGg ;"rsx¿af6 7Dofpg ;Sb5f}+ M kfgL kg]{ ;do, dfqf / cGt/fndf e}/x]sf] kl/jt{g . df};dL s]Gb|x¿af6 yfxf x'g cfPsf] tfkqmddf eO{/x]sf] j[l4 . cltj[li6 / cgfj[li6 . lxdfnaf6 l56f]–l56f] lxpF klUnb} hfg'. ;d'b|sf] ;txdf j[l4 . klxn]–klxn] nufOg] u/]sf afnL cfhsn nufpFbf pTkfbg gx'g] of sd x'g] . kxf8 / lxdfnL If]qdf ;d]t nfdv'§]sf] k|sf]k b]lvg] . pRr kxf8L / lxdfnL If]qdf /x]sf 3fF;] d}bfg d?e"dLs/0f xF'b} hfg' . slt a9\of] tfkqmd< kl5Nnf bzsdftftf] lbgx?n] /]s8{ sfodub}{ uO/x]sf] 5 . ;g !*%) sf] t'ngfdf ;g @)@) ;Dddf k[YjLsf] tfkqmd ! bzdnj ! l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . Gf]kfnsf] tfkqmd j[l4 Tof] eGbf w]/}n] a9]sf] 5 .

Hfntyf df};d lj1fg ljefusf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] %) jif{df dfq g]kfnsf] ;/b/ tfkqmd j[l4 @=$^ l8lu| ;]lG6u|]8n] a9]sf] 5. g]kfnsf] aflif{s tfkqmd a[l4b/ )=)%^ l8uL|n] j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . Tffkqmd j[l4sf] k|j[lQ lxdfndf a9L 5 . lxdfndf k|ltjif{ )=)*^ l8u|L ;]lN;o;n] tfkqmd j[l4 ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L kxf8 )=)^*, dWokxf8df )=)%@ l8lu| ;]lN;o;, l;jflns If]qdf )=)#) l8lu| ;]lN;o; / t/fO{df )=@! l8lu| ;]lN;o;sf b/n] tfkqmd j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL tfkqmdsf] eljZojf0fL / o;n] ug] { c;/ j}1flgsx?n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf xl/tu[x UofF; pT;h{g lg/Gt/ eO/xg] / hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DjGwL agfOPsf s'g} klg gLltx? Nffu' gug]{ xf] eg] of] ztfAbLsf] cGTo cyf{t ;g\ @!)) ;Dd k[YjLsf] tfkqmd $=! b]lv $=* l8lu| ;]lN;o;n] a[4 x'g] k|If]k0f u/]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL gLltx? Hf:tf] ljleGg b]zx?n] xl/tu[x UofF; pT;h{g s6f}tL ug{ agfPsf of]hgf -b:tfj]h_ x? h'g ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df a'emfPsf 5g\ . ltgLx? sfof{Gjog ubf{klg #=! b]lv # bzdnj & l8lu| ;]lN;o;n] j[l4 x'g] cg'dfg 5 . ;g @)!^ df ePsf] k]l/; ;Demf}tf sfjf{jGogsf nflu b]zx?n] u/]sf] jfrfsfjf{Gog ubf{ klg k[YjLsf] tfkqmd @=^ b]lv #=@ l8lu| ;]lN;o;n] a9\g] cg'dfg 5 . j}1flgsx?sf cg';f/ ;g @!)) ;Dd k[YjLsf] tfkqmd a[l4nfO{ !=% l8lu|eGbf tn /f]Sg ;Dej 5 . t/, To;sf nflu ;g @)@) b]lv @)#) ;Dddf clxn] eO/x]sf] xl/tu[x UofF; pT;h{gnfO{ %% k|ltztn] 36fpg'k5{ . t/, clxn];Dd To;sf s'g} ;+stx? b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] kfg]{ c;/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf xl/tu[x UofF;sf] pT;h{g eP ;g @)@! ;Dd kfgL cefjsf sf/0f ljZjJofkL t/sf/L pTkfbg #% k|ltztn] 36\g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . @ l8u|L tfkqmd a9\bf dfq cd]l/sfdf ds}sf] pTkfbgdf !* k|ltztn] lu/fj6 cfpg] ljleGg cWoogx?n] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;g @!)) df ljZjsf] hg;+Vof !! c/j x'g] cg'dfg 5 . # c/a dflg; vfg] s'/fsf] cefjdf ;+3if{ ug]{ 5g\ . o;af6 vf;u/L ufpFsf a:tLx?df kg]{ 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] sf/s xl/tu[x UofF;sf] pT;h{gdf g]kfnsf] e"ldsf Hofb} Go"g eP klg o;sf] c;/ xfd|f] b]zdf b]vf kl/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf s[lif, hn;|f]t, h}ljs ljljwtf tyf dfgj :jfYo nufotsf If]qdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k|efj x'Fb} dsjfgk'/sf] em'/em'/] l:yt dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{ hf]8\g] k|d'v /fhdfu{ hgd'QmL dfu{ /flvPsf] xf] . vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/tdf dfcf]jfbLn] ljsf;sf gofF cfofdx? Nofpg nfu]sf] dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfP .

s] ePsf] lyof] kgf}tLdf <

;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3 g]kfnl:yt ;+ o ' Q m /fi6« ; ª\ 3 Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{non] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ / ;/sf/L ;'/Iffkmf}h aLr ePsf cfqmd0f / le8Gtx¿sf] ;Gbe{df cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] pNnª\3gaf/] ul/Psf cg';Gwfgx¿ lgisif{ tyf l;kmfl/;x¿ hgj/L—dfr{ @))^_ n] kgf}tLdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL / zflx g]kfnL ;]gf aLr ePsf] le8Gtsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pQm 36gf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @)^@ df3 @$ ut] ;f]daf/ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, sfe|] lhNnf ;g\ @))^ km]a|'c/L ^ df, /flt *M#) ah], hgd'lQm ;]gfn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ejgsf] j/k/ a:tL ePsf] If]qdf, kgf}tLl:yt ;]gfsf] SofKd / sfe|]s} w'lnv]nl:yt ;]gfsf] u0f g+= ( df cfqmd0f u¥of] . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] kmf}hdf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf afnaflnsfx¿ /x]sf aofgx¿ pRrfof]un] km]nf kf¥of] . sf/afxLsf qmddf sltko ;j{;fwf/0fsf 3/x¿ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;b:ox¿n] n8\gsf nflu cfˆgf] sAhfdf lnPsf] / TolxFaf6 gu/kflnsf ejgdf /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{x¿dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] s'/f pRrfof]un] k'li6 u¥of] .

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] sf/s xl/tu[x UofF;sf] pT;h{gdf g]kfnsf] e"ldsf Hofb} Go"g eP klg o;sf] c;/ xfd|f] b]zdf b]vf kl/;s]sf] 5. g]kfndf s[lif, hn;|f]t, h}ljs ljljwtf tyf dfgj :jfYo nufotsf If]qdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k|efj kf/]sf] 5. kf/]sf] 5 .

ag 89]nf] jg tyf e";+/If0f ljefusf cg';f/ g]kfndf a;{]lg b'O{ nfv x]S6/ jg If]qdf 89]nf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . h;af6 jflif{s b'O{ ca{ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] gf]S;fgL x'g] cg'dfg 5 . g]kfndf x'g] 89]nf]sf 36gfdWo] *) k|ltzteGbf a9L dWokmfu'gb]lv dWoj}zfv;Dd ePsf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5. nfdf] v8]/L, pRr j]usf] xfjfx'/L / cTolws ud{Lsf sf/0f pQm cjlwdf 89]nf]sf] pRr hf]lvd x'G5 .

Uf[x dGqfno cGt{utsf] /fli6«o ljkb\ hf]lvd tyf Joj:yfkg k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ ljut !) jif{df cfunfuL 89]nf]sf 36gf t]Aa/n] a9]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] kfFrjif{eGbf kfFr u'0ff a9L cfunfuLsf 36gf eP . @)&) j}zfv ! ut]b]lv @)&( r}t & ut];Dd ePsf !* xhf/ &(! j6f cfunfuL tyf 89]nf]sf 36gfdf &^( sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] b'O{ xhf/ %^* 3fOt] ePsf To;af6 @@ ca{ @# s/f]8 ?k}ofFeGbf a9L 5 .

Kfo{6g hnjfo'hGo k|sf]ksf sf/0f g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]qn] jflif{s ;/b/ @$! ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ -s/La ?=@% ca{_ a/fa/sf] Iflt Joxf]l//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]qdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] kf/]sf] cfly{s gf]S;fgaf/] k|flS6sn PS;g / ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oog dGqfnon] u/]sf] cWoogn] ;g\ !(*$ b]lv @)!# ;Dd jflif{s ;/b/ @$! ldlnog 8n/ Iflt ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5. pQm cjlwdf hnjfo'hGo k|sf]ksf] sf/0f ko{6g If]qaf6 s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg hL8LkL_ df k'u]sf] gf]S;fgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . s[lif kfgL kg]{ ;dodf km]/abn / df};ddf u8a8L x'Fbf v]tL nufpg ;d:of . e"Ifo / af9L klx/f]sf 36gf a9\gfn] df6f]sf] pj{/f zlQm 36\gfn] s[lif pTkfbgdf x|f; . gofF vfnsf ls6f0f' tyf /f]uJoflw lgl:sP/ afnLgfnLnfO{ Iflt . k|fs[lts k|sf]k kxf8df e]n klx/f], gbL t6df af9L cfpg], e"Ifo / c;fdfGo v8]/L h:tf k|sf]kx¿df j[l4 . t/fO{df v]t a:tL 8'afg, gbLsf] wf/ ablnP/ x'g] af9L, gbL t6Lo If]qdf s6fg / v8]/L h:tf k|sf]kdf j[l4 . lxdfndf lxpF klUng] qmddf j[l4, o;n] ubf{ lxdtfn ljikmf]6 x'g] / tNnf] e]udf Jofks hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] vt/f 5 . hn;|f]t lxdfnL e]udf tLj| ultdf lxpF klUnbf lxdfnaf6 z'? x'g]

gbLx¿ klg cGo gbL h:t} jif]{ gbL aGg] ;Defjgf 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ tyf l;+rfO{sf nflu kfgLsf] cefj . hnljB't pTkfbgdf sdL / o;n] b]zsf] pmhf{df ;ª\s6 cem a9fpg] 5 . h}ljs ljljwtf kl/jtL{t hnjfo' cg';f/ cfkm"nfO{ 9fNg g;Sbf ?v lj?jf tyf hLjhGt' nf]k x'g] ;Defjgf . jgsf] ljgfz a9\bf jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] k|fs[lts af;:yfgdf c;/ . l;dfGts[t ;d'bfodf c;/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / z}lIfs ¿kdf k5fl8 k/]sf ;d'bfosf] ¿kdf u/La, dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L cGo ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfo, ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿, Ho]i7 gful/s, ef}uf]lns ljs6tfdf /x]sf afl;Gbfx¿, of}lgs cNk;+Vos, gful/stfljlxg JolQmx¿nfO{ kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ / k|efj ljz]if u/L dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, cNk;+Vos / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfo tyf ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf If]qdf a9L k/]sf] 5 . dlxnf tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfox¿sf] hLljsf]kfh{g t'ngfTds ¿kdf k|fs[lts ;|f]tdf a9L lge{/ /x]sf] / oL ;|f]tx¿ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/k|lt clt ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf sf/0f ;|f]tx¿sf] pknAwtf / u'0f:t/df cfPsf] s|lds Åf; Pj+ Ifltsf sf/0fn] tL ;d'bfosf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf k|ToIf c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . ;fy} hLljsf]kfh{gsf j}slNks cj;/x¿sf] cefjsf sf/0f pgLx¿ kl/jlt{t k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ c;dy{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . hnjfo" ;DalGwgLlt • /fli6«o hnjfo' kl/jt{g gLlt @)&^ • bf];|f] /fli6«o lgwf{l/t of]ubfg, ;g @)@) Pg8L;L_ • /fli6«o cg's'ng sfo{of]hgf @)&* • :yfgLo cg's'ng sfo{of]hgf • hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL n}lª\lus tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f /0fgLlt tyf sfo{of]hgf • z"Gosfa{g pT;h{g bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt @)@@ gLltut ljZn]if0f • Jojxfl/s / sfof{Gog kIfsdhf]/ • hnjfo' gLlt@)&^ n] *) k|ltzt ah]6 :yfgLo ;d'bfodfl;w} hfg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/, To;sf] Jojxf/df sfjf{Gog 5}g . \• nIo dxTjsf+IfL 5g\ .

• g]kfnsf] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df agfOPsf 5}gg\ .

• sfjf{Gogsf] ah]6 5}g .

• /fHosf gLltx?aLr tfnd]n 5}g . ;dfKt

uf]nL xfgfxfgdf Ps ;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' x'g'sf ;fy} gu/kflnsf ejgdf cf+lzs ¿kn] Iflt k'Uof] . kgf}tLl:yt ;}lgs SofDkdf ePsf] cfqmd0fdf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;b:ox¿n] cfqmd0fsf nflu uf]/vgfy k|fylds ljBfnosf] Ps efu k|of]u u/]sf] / uf]nL xfgfxfgdf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ Iflt k'Ug] u/L vt/fdf kf/]/ ;f]xL 7fpFaf6 a:tL ePsf] If]qdf cfqmd0f ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . yk xtfxtL x'g glbg zflx g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf k|of;x¿nfO{ cf]Pr;LPrcf/n] k'li6 u¥of] . ;]gfsf] Pp6f x]lnsK6/ ;f] If]qdf /x]sf] / o;n] ToxfF adaf/L ug]{ xf] ls eg]/ q:t ePsf] ;j{;fwf/0fn] pRrfof]unfO{ atfP . ;g\ @))^ km]a|'c/L !! df zfxL ;]gfsf] kgf}tLl:yt u'Ndsf Ps jl/i7 clwsf/L / w'lnv]nl:yt ;}lgs u0fsf csf{ jl/i7 clwsf/Ln] pQm If]qdf a:tL ePsf] / w]/} dflg; xtfxt tyf lgs} ljgf; x'g] vt/f ePsfn] x]lnsK6/leq /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ ;f] If]qdf ad gv;fpg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] pRrfof]unfO{ atfPsf lyP . a:tL ePsf If]qdf n8fOF ;~rfng u/]/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hf]lvddf k'¥ofPsf] x'gfn] pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{no ;f]af/] lrlGtt 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf cfqmd0f ePsf] s]xL lbgkl5 hgd'lQm ;]gfsf kmf}hn] cfqmd0fkZrft j/k/sf If]qdf 5f]8]/ uPsf gk8\s]sf] 3/]n' lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ v]nfpFbf tLg afnaflnsf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf lyP . cfqmd0fkZrft, ;g\ @))^ km]a|'c/L @$ df, dWo/ftlt/, ;fwf kf];fsdf !)–!! hgf zfxL ;]gfsf

;'/IffsdL{x¿ dfcf]jfbL ePsf] axfgf ub}{ kgf}tLsf] ltkrf]s ufpFdf k'u] / ;ft ;j{ ; fwf/0fnfO{ g] s kf -dfcf] j fbL_;F u pgLx¿sf] ;+nUgtfaf/] / gu/kflnsfdf ePsf] cfqmd0fdf d[ts tyf 3fOt] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ af]Sg] sfo{df pgLx¿sf] zª\sf:kb ;xof]uaf/] ;fw] . ;f]wk'5sf] qmddf Ps hgfnfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf s'6lk6 ul/of] eg] cGo ^ hgfnfO{ df}lvs wDsL lbOof] . lkl6Psf] JolQm gfafns lyP eGg] k|f/lDes l/kf]6{x¿sf] pRrfof]un] k'li6 ug{ ;s]g . dfr{ @, @))^ df w'lnv]nl:yt u0fsf Ps jl/i7 ;}lgs clwsf/Ln] ;]gfsf] Pp6f 6f]nL ufpFdf u:tL ug{ uPsf] / lk6fO vfg] JolQmnfO{ cf}ifwf]krf/sf nflu kl5 k};f lbOPsf] k'li6 u/] . zfg];]sf] of] ;'qsf cg';f/ u0fkltn] u/]sf] cfGtl/s 5fglagn] Ps l;kfxL -h;sf] gfd pRrfof]unfO{ elgPg_ nfO{ clzi6 cfr/0f u/]sf]df bf]ifL kfOof] / lghnfO{ hflu/af6 & lbgsf nflu lgnDag ul/of] . u:tL 6f]nLsf OGrfh{ ;]gfgL lj?4 s'g} sf/afxL ePg . dfcf]jfbLtkm{ ;]gfn] sd kmfol/Ë ubf{ klg w]/} IftL ePsf] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;a} 3fO{t] af]s]/ sfdL8fF8f tkm{ nu]sf] lyof] . s]lxsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . Tolx 36gfdf klg dGqL b'nfn ;xeflu lyP . dxfef/t k'u]/ pg} b'nfnn] kgf}tL le8Gt / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] of]ubfg ;Dem]/ ;8ssf] lznfGof; u/]sf x'g\ . zz:q åGåsf qmddf sfe|]sf] 3lt{5fk, kgf}tL nufotsf :yfgdf bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] 5 eg] s]lx :yfgdf ulDe/ k|s[ltsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . s]lx a]kQf 5g\ . s]lx cËeË 5g\ .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kfdf ;xsf/L ;DaGwL !% a'“b] lgb{]zg

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sfe|] a; k|flnsf] bf]>f] e]nf ;DkGg

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ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] tof/ u/]sf] ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)*) / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cfGtl/s cg'udg tyf :j d"Nof+sg dfkb08 @)*) tTsfn sfof{Gjg u/L ;xsf/Lk|lt cfd gful/ssf] ljZjf; a9fpg !% a'Fb] lgb{]zg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf sf/0f pTkGg ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg tyf artstf{x?sf] /sd hf]lvddf kg{ glbg / ;xsf/Laf6 lnPsf] C0f ;dod} ltg{] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos lg0f{o u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] atfP . . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] cWoIftf tyf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fsf] ljif]z pkl:yltdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf / k|aGwsx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f sfof{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] hf/L u/]sf] lgodfjnL tyf dfkb08df ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{ afFsL /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] kf}if dlxgfsf] d;fGt leq / ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ul/ ;s]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] @)*) ;fn df3 !# ut] leq laz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef 8fsL gu/sf pNn]lvt b'j} sfg"gsf k|fjwfg / ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] k|rlnt cGo sfg"gL Joj:yf ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L ;+:yfsf] ljlgod ;efaf6 kfl/t u/fO{ gu/kflnsfdf :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ul/ ;Sg'kg]{ lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . o;/L x'g] ;fwf/0f ;ef jf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef dfkm{t gu/sf] gofF sfg"g adf]lhd k|To]s ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf u7g x'g] cfGtl/s cg'udg tyf sf/jfxL

l;kmf/L; ;ldltsf] lgaf{rg kZrft ;f] ;ldltsf ;+of]hsx? dWo]af6 ;j{ ;Ddltn] jf lgjf{rg k|lqmofaf6 b'O{ hgf ;b:ox? gu/ :t/Lo ;xsf/L ;xof]u tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;b:odf 5gf}6 ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{ @)*) df3 @) ut] leq ;DkGg ul/;Sg] s'/f gu/kflnsf ;xsf/L zfvf k|d'v lbg]z s'df/ kf]v/]nn] atfP . cfpFbf] rf/ dlxgf leq gu/kflnsfsf] lgodg If]q leqsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ cfd gful/sx?x?n] ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] kf]v/]nn] jtfP . gu/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] b'O{ sfg"gdf lgDg !% a'“bf ;dfj]z 5g\

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!_ kfl/>lds eQ'mfgL lng] qmddf ;d:of xg'] sf/0fn] ;:+yfsf] jf:tljs cj:yf nv ] f k/LIf0f kl|tab]gdf gbl]vg] u/s ] f] ug'f;f] nv ] f k/LIfsx?af6 kf|Kt ePsfn ] ] :jtGq, lgZkIf, kf/bzL{ / oyfyk{/s 9u+n] nv ] f k/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] lgdf0{f u/s ] f] 5 . @_ sg'} klg ;ef, ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltsf] a7}sx?df h;n] ;xL ug{' kg{] xf] pm jfxs ] cGo s;n } ] u/] jf u/fPsf] kfPdf lst{] x:tfIf/ u/] u/fP kr | lnt sfgg" adfl]hd ;hfo xg'] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;df dV'o lhDdj]f/ ;:+yfsf] cWoIf, ;lrj / kj|GwsnfO{ agfOP{sf] 5 . o; ;DjGwL ;b:o pkl:ylt sf8] pNnv ] ePsf] sDKo6'/fOH{8 kl|tsf] ko|fu] ug{' kg{] Joj:yf u/s ] f] 5 . #_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cfGtl/s

cg'udgnfO{ :jtGq, lgZifIf / kf/bzL{ agfpg ;+:yf leq clwsf/ ;DkGg cg'udg tyf sf/jfxL l;kmf/L; ;ldltsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . $_ ;+:yfsf] jf:tljs cj:yfnfO{ tf]8 df]8 u/L s;}nfO{ gfkmf jf s;}nfO{ 3f6f k'Ug] u/L jgfj6L ljj/0f /fvL n]vf k/LIf0f k|lta]bg tof/L ug]{ jf cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] n]vfk/LIfsnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . %_ n]vfk/LIfs / lwtf] d"Nof+sg stf{sf] :jtGq / lgZkIf 9+un] lgo'lQm ug] tyf pgLx?n] :jtGq 9+un] sfdf sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ^_ ;+:yfsf] ljQLo hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] nflu clGtd ljsNksf] ?kdf ;+:rfnsx?nfO{ jgfO{Psf] 5, h'g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . &_ C0f kj|fxaf6 pTkGg jf ;Defljt hfl]vd /sd Ö C0fLsf] lgodfg;'f/ dN"ofs + g ul/Psf] lwtf± ] C0fLn] ;:+yfaf6 kfpg afs F L /sd±C0fL jf lghsf] Psf3/sf] JolQmx?sf] hfohy]f /fS]sf /fvL ;fa]f6 c;n ' pk/ xg'] /sd±hdfgL j:gs ] f] hfohy]faf6 c;n ' pk/ xg'] /sd±C0f 8'aGt sf]ifaf6 Joxf]l/g] /sd±;+ : yfsf] gfkmfaf6 Joxf] l /g] /sd±Tolt ubf{ klg cku' ePdf ;+ ;r + fns jf ;r + fnssf] Psf 3/ jf ;uf]nsf JolQmx?sf] hfoh]yf jf lghx?n] kfpg] sg'} lsl;dsf] ;j]f, ;l'jwf, eQf jf kfl/>lds / ka|Gwssf] jf lghsf] Psf3/sf ;ufn ] sf JolQmx?sf] hfohy]f ;dt] /fS]sf u/L c;n ' pk/ xg'] /sd .

*_ ;+:yfnfO{ eGbf unt ug]{ ;DjlGwt kIfnfO{ hl/jfgf ug]{ sfg"gL Joj:yf .

To:tf] hl/jfgfsf] /sdf ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'npk/ ug]{ Joj:yf / To;/L p7]sf] /sdaf6 lglZrt k|ltzt /sd ;+:yfs} lxt, ;+/If0f / k|j4{gsf] nflu /rgfTds sfo{x?df vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf . (_ ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] ljleGg ;"rsx?sf d"Nof+sg u/L k|fKt glthf dfl;s ?kdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf . !)_ art kf;a's ;+:yfsf] hfgsf/L d"ns ;Gb]z ;lxtsf] / Ps ?ktf sfod ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] . !!_ ;xsf/L lzIff ;DjGwL gu/sf] lgoldt zGb]z ;+k|if0f ug]{ sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf . !!_ SAS cg'udg tyf DUNGVE ljZn] i f0fsf] dfWofdaf6 ;+ : yfsf] :t/Ls/0f ug]{ tyf k'/:s[t ug]{ Joj:yf !@_ ;xsf/Lsf] ;+/If0f, k|j4{g / ljsf;sf] nflu gu/ k|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf clwsf/ ;DkGg ;+/rgfsf] ?kdf ;xsf/L ;xof]u tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] Joj:yf !#_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /rgfTds tyf cg's/0fLo sfo{x?sf] nflu ug]{ sfo{df gu/sf] ;xsfo{ tyf ;xof]u / ;dGjosf] Jo:yf !$_ sd{ r f/Lx?sf] lgo' l Qmsf] cflwsf/Ls lg0f{o tyf TOr tf]Sg'kg]{ Joj:yf . !%_ ;+:yfn] ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x?sf] k"j{ lgwf{l/t nIf / To;sf] pknAwLsf] dfkg ug]{ Joj:yf

;fsf];sf] !! cf}+ ;ef sfe|] alx/f dfWolds ljBfno / cfj/ :6\of808{ cWoIfdf /Tgs'z cfbz{ afn ljsf;df bGt lzlj/ ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g++ ( sf] cfof]hgf / ;dfh 8]G6n ag]kfsf] ;xsfo{df sfe|] alx/f dfWolds ljBfno / cfbz{ afn lasf; s]G›df ! ;o !@ hgfsf] bfFt kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . j8f cWoIf g[k]z afb]n] j8fdf /x]sf ^) jif{ eGbf dflysf bfFt gePsf h]i7 ;b:ox?sf] k'if @( ut]] lgz'Ns s[ltd bfFt /flvg] ;d]t atfP . j8fn] ef}lts ljsf;

;u} j8f af;Lx?sf nfuL :jf:Yosf] If]qdf :jf:Yo lzla/, /Qmbfg, bGt kl/If0f, cfvfF lzla/ nufPtsf sfd ub{] cfPsf] atfP . j8f cWoIf afb]n] j8f af;Lx?nfO{ j8fn] u/]sf ;fdflhs tyf :jf:Yosf h:tf sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsf klg ^) aif{eGbf dflysf ;Dk'0f{ gu/jf;LnfO{ s[ltd bfFt lgz'Ns /fVg] ePsf] 5 .

lxdfno dfljdf ljBfyL{x?sf] bf“t kl/If0f ag] k f÷ag] k fsf] lxdfno dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf] bfFt kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] bfFtsf] kl/If0f lgMz'Ns ul/Psf] xf] . c:ktfnsf] bfFt ljefusf] 6f]nLn] ljBfyL{x?sf] bfFtsf] kl/If0f;Fu} ;r]tgf sIff lnPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnn] ljut % jif{ b]vL c+u|]hL gofF jif{ tyf lqm;d;sf cj;/df lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{x?sf] bfFt k/LIf0f ub{} cfPsf] gl;+{ª ljefu k|d'v pdf yfkf du/n] atfO{g\ . yfkfn] lz/ d] d f] l /on P8\e]lG6:f c:ktfnn] ;d'bfo;uF} /xg ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿sf ;fy} tflnd, lzlj/x¿ cfof]hgf u/L ;d'bfonfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] atfO{g\ . ;d'bfonfO{ pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] nIo / rfxgf cg';f/ pQm lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] yfkfn] atfO{g\ . lzlj/df d'vsf] hfr F , cf]/n k|f]ˆNoflS;;\ / d'vsf] ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L, bftFsf] ;kmf ug{] tl/sf, ;lxtsf] bftFsf] k'g:yf{kgf / lzlj/df bftF ;DaGwL

hl6n ;d:of ePsf ljBfyL{ n fO{ c:ktfndf l/km/ u/L ljz]if 5'6df pkrf/ ul/g] atfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kl/If0f ;uF} ;fa'g, a|;, dGhg, vfhfsf] ;d]t Aoa:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df lzz' sIff b]vL sIff ^ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf] bftF k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sIff & b]vL !@ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ^ dlxgf cl3 kl/If0f u/]sf] lyof] . lzla/ sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] c:ktfnn] ;d'bfod} uP/ lzla/sf] sfo{qmd /fv]sf]df wGoafb lbPsf lyP . c:ktfnn] b'MvL ul/ax?nfO{ pkrf/df 5'6, ljleGg 7fFpdf k'u]/ :jf:Yo lzlj/x? ;~rfng ul/ ;d'bfonfO{ :j:y agfpg lg/Gt/ nfUg' kg{] / j8fsf] tkm{af6 ug{'kg{] ;xof]u /xg] j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf xf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gf, k| w fgfWofks w' a { k | ; fb e§/fO{ , c:ktfnsf k|Nxfb e't{]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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;'gf}nf] ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

w/fg÷sfe|] a; k|fO{e]6 lnld6]8df cfa4 Aoj;foLx?sf] bf]>f] e]nf xf]6n w/fg lsr]g w/fg ;'g;/Ldf ePsf] 5 . ko{6sLo If]q ;'g;/L tyf cf;kf;sf If]qsf] cjnf]sg e|d0f tyf sf]zL k|b]zdf ePsf] oftfoft If]qsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnb} sfe|] k|fnLsf] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] cWoIf a0f{ zfSon] atfP . ablnFbf] r'gf}tL tyf cfufdL of]hgfsf ;Gb{edf Aoj;foLx? aLr 5nkmn ePsf] cWoIf zfSon] atfP . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn pBf] u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] b]ze/sf oftfoft Aoj;foLsf cnfjf cGo If]qsf] pBf]u Aoj;fodf ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] atfP . Aoj;foL d}qL sfg"g lgdf{0f gx'g', ePsf sfg"gx? sfof{Gjogdf Wofg glbg' / Aoj;fodf z'? ePsf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f Aoj;foL / ofq'x? b'j} ;+s6df k/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn oftfoft Aoa;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf k'a{ cWoIf lx/f pbf;n] oftfoft Aoj;foLx? sDkgL dfkm{t ;+rfng x'Fbf ePsf ;+s6x? ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ tTk/ gePsf] atfP . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3 sf]zL k|b]z k|d'v ;/f]h >]i7n] tLg txsf ;/sf/sf] cnu cnu sfg"g lgdf{0f u/]/ Aoj;foLnfO{ ;+s6 pTkGg u/fPsf] atfP . sf]zL k|b]zdf ePsf sfg"gx? g]kfns} gd'gf sfg"g ePsfn] ;+3 / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ cg';/0f ug{' kg{] atfP . ePsf sfg"gx?sf] Aoj:yfkg tyf sfof{Gjgsf nflu Aoj;foLx?sf] Pstf cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf w/fg pwf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf

cWoIf ljho >]i7, g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3sf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z vqL, u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf k|flnsf cWoIf cfTdf/fd yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] k'0ojtL k|fnLsf g/]Gb xNn'jfO{, g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 O{sfO{sf cWoIf ch{'g nfdf nufotn] kl5Nnf] ;do oftfoft If]qn] ef]lu/x]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf ljleGg ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx?, sfof{no k|d'vx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|fnLdf cfa4 ! ;o @% eGbf w]/} Aoj;foL e]nfdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . e]nfdf sfe|] a; k|fnLdf cfj4 Aoj;foLx?sf cnfjf lhNnfdf ;+rfng x'g] ljleGg a;, l6k/ tyf cGo ;jf/L ;fwgsf cWoIf tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . e]nfsf] p¢f6g g]kfn pwf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}wn] u/]sf lyP . sfe|] a; k|flnsf cWoIf j0f{ zfSosf] cWoIftfdf ;+ r flnt sfo{qmddf sDkgLsf tkm{af6 ePsf cfly{s, k|ult tyf aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe|] a; k|fnLn] lhNnfsf] w'lnv]naf6 sf7df8f};Dd lgoldt ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 eg] u|fld0f e]udf klg oftfoft ;]jf ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . l;Gw'nL alb{jf; cGt/ut sfe|]knf~rf]s nufotsf cGo lhNnfx?df ;d]t ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] k|flnn] ljs6 If]q dxfef/t, vfgLvf]nf, t]dfn, /f]zL nufotsf If]qdf ;]jf ;"rf? u/]sf] 5 .

;x'lnot shf{ lnPsf s[ifsn] aLdf afktsf] e'QmfgL kfP ag]kf÷cfj/ :6\of808{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'g /Tgs'z /lh+tsf/sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf 7fs'/ k|;fb ahfufO{, ;lra a'4eQm /l+ht sf] i ffWoIf ;h{ ' s ' d f/ /l+ h tsf/ ;b:ox?df /fds'df/ >]i7, ?ljgf ds} >]i7, a'4/Tg dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs ;'lbgf /lh+t, ;b:o /h]z /lh+t / /f]zgf dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] tof/ u/]sf] ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)*) / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cfGtl/s cg'udg tyf :j d"Nof+sg dfkb08 @)*) cGt{ut ag]kfdf ;xsf/Ln] klxnf] ;fwf/0f ;ef u/] s f] ;+ : yfsf cWoIf /Tgs' z /lh+tsf/n] aftfP . xfdLn] ;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ g} ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] / xfn gu/kflnsfn] hf/L u/]sf] ;xsf/L lgodfjnL cg';f/ ;fwf/0f ;ef u/]sf] atfP . ;b:ox?sf] ljZjf;nfO{ dg{ glbO{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ lbFb} cfPsf]] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf sdL x'g glbg] cwoIf /l~htsf/n] atfP . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g jfudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnsf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP . ;fksf]6fn] ;b:ox?sf] artsf] ;'/Iffsf] nfuL yk /0fgLltx?sf] ljsf; ub}{ ljlQo ;'/Iff, ;+rfng k|lqmofsf] k|efjsf/Ltfdf a[l4 ub}{ n}hfg' kg{] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?k|lt ;b:ox?sf] ub}{ uPsf] ljZjf;nfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkaf6 k'/f ub}{ ;b:ox?sf] ljZjf; lhTg'kg{] atfP . s]lx ;xsf/Lsf sf/0f ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/L

cleofg lalu|Psf] ca:yf gePsfn] To:tf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ /fHon] sfjf{xLsf] k| l qmof cuf8L a9fO{ ;s] s fn] ;b:ox?n] sf/f]af/ ubf{ ;r]t eO{ a'em]/ dfq ;xsf/Lx?df sf/f]af/ ug{'kg{] ;fksf]6fn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra a'4eQm /~hLt, cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ;h{'s'df/ /~hLtsf/n] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;'lbgf /+lhtn] ;efdf k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ *) nfv ($ xhf/, lgIf]k !@ s/f]8 &% nfv &% xhf/, C0f nufgL !@ s/f]8 (% nfv /x]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf k|aGws /fhf/fd 3f]/f;fO{g]n] ;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGt / efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] nfuL cljrlnt ?kdf cfkm\gf] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfP . ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg ;dodf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t :jf:Yo lzla/, /Qmbfg nufPtsf sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] 3f]/;fO{g]n] atfP . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;fdflhs AolQmTj ;Ddfg dl0f/fh >]i7, h]i7 ;b:o dlxnf ;Ddfg ?sd0fL 8+uf]n, pTs[i6 artstf{, lx/fsfhL /+hLtsf/, h]i7 z]o/ ;b:o /TgsfhL >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /lh+tsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf / ;~rfns ;b:o ?ljgf ds} >]i7sf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf ;xsf/L zfvf clws[t lbg]z k|;fb kf]v/]n, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷nlDk l:sgsf sf/0f d/]sf ufO{sf] ljdf afktsf] /sd e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o ljdf sDkgLn] u/]sf] aLdf afktsf] /sd e'[QmfgL u/]sf] xf] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ /ljsf s[ifs cd[t s'df/ lwtfnn] cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L dfkm{t lgMz'Ns ufO{x?sf] ljdf u/fPsf lyP . ;fsf];n] o'jf tyf ;fgf Aoj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]if dfkm{t ;x'lnot b/df C0f nufgL u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;x'lnot C0faf6 lwtfnn] rf/j6f ufO{ kfNb} cfPsf lyP . nlDk l:sgsf sf/0f Pp6f ufO{ d/]sf] lyof] . ljdf sDkgLn] ;+:yfnfO{ /sd k|bfg u/]sf]

;fsf];sf cWoIf Zofd yfkfn] atfP . cWoIf yfkfn] ;b:o cd[t s'df/ lwtfnnfO{ %$ xhf/sf] r]s x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . ;fsf];sf cWoIf yfkfn] o'jf tyf ;fgf Aoaof;L :j/f]huf/ sf]if dfkm{t ;x'lnot b/df C0f nufgL u/]sf kz'x?sf] ljdf ul/Psf] atfP . ;+:yfn] o;cl3 klg ;b:ox?nfO{ nlIft u/L s[lif, Aofkf/ Aoj;fodf nufgL u/L ;b:ox?sf] cfo:t/ a[l4 x'g d2t k'u]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;ljgf kGtn] jtfO{g\ . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj cGtu{t :jf:Yo lzla/, /Qmbfg, l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] kGtn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

;"rgf, ;+rf/ / k|ljlwsf af/]df l;sfO{ cfbfg k|bfg ag] k f÷P;cf] P ; afnu| f d g]kfn cGt{utsf] l8lh6n l8efO{;sf cj/f]wx? tf]8\b} ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;+rflnt sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] ;"rgf, ;+rf/ tyf k|ljwLdf Ifdtf clea[l4sf] ;Gbe{df ePsf pknAwL tyf l;sfO{x?sf] cfbfg–k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs pk]Gb| dNnn] cfO{l;6Ldf cfwf/e"t lzIffn] ljBfno, lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtfdf a[l4 ePsf] atfP . gd'gf sfo{qmd :j?k lhNnfsf tLg ljBfno kgf}tLsf] zflGt lgs]tg dfjL, ag]kfsf] u0f]z ef/tL :s'n / P;cf]P; afnu|fd >Lv08k'/df nfu' ePsf] 5 . …gofF ;f]r / tl/sfaf6 l;sfpg] ljwL pQm sfo{qmdaf6 nfu' ul/Psf] 5Ú– sfo{qmd ;+of]hs pk]Gb| dNnn] eg]–…ljkb\df klg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgoldt k7gkf7gsf nflu s;/L tof/L cj:yfdf /xg] < eGg] ljifodf ;d]t ;r]t u/fO{Psf] 5 .Ú kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs /f]zgL

l;njfnn] sIff ^ b]lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|ljlwaf6 cWoog u/fpFbf ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iff, k|ljlwsf] 1fg / l;k tyf l;sfO{nfO{ pQm sfo{qmdaf6 k|efljt agfPsf] atfPsL lyO{g\ . tLgj6f ljBfno / ljBfyL{nfO{ @) j6f Nofk6k, 6\ofAn]6;\ ! xhf/ !) j6f, :df6{ af]8{ tLgj6f / !* dlxgfsf] OG6/g]6 pknAw u/fP/ kl/of]hgfn] ljBfyL{ x ?sf] l;sfO{ n fO{ k| e fjsf/L agfPsf] l;njfnn] atfO{g\ . P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ >L/fd ahufO{n] ljZj:t/sf] l;sfO{df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ k|ljwLd}qL lzIffdf hf]8 lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . k|ljwLd}qL l;sfO{sf nflu ljBfno / ljBfyL{x?n] k|fKt u/]sf k|ljwL / 1fgnfO{ Aojxf/df nfu' ug{ pgn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks tyf kmf]sn k;{g lzIfsx?n] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] / ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO{df km/s cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf lzIff zfvfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cfOlhkL s'“j/n] u/] ;DaGwsf] bf]af6f] ljdf]rg /ljGb| s];Låf/f lnlvt syf;+u|x sf7df8f}÷k|x/L dxflg/LIfs a;Gt axfb'/ s'Fj/n] k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs /ljG› s];Låf/f lnlvt ;DaGwsf] bf]af6f] gfds syf;Ë|x ljdf]rg u/]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fg sdnfbLdf cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf cfOlhkL s'Fj/n] pQm syf;+u|x ljdf]rg u/]sf x'g\ . nf]sfk{0f ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} cfOlhkL s'Fj/n] k|x/L ;]jf / ;flxTo /rgf km/s ljwf h:tf] nfu]tf klg snf, ;flxTo / l;h{gf x/]s sfo{ k|s[lt;Fu cGt{;DalGwt /xg] rrf{ ub{} gful/s ;]jfdf vl6Fbf b]v]/ ef]u]sf ljifonfO{ ;dfhsf] bk{0fsf] ¿kdf

;h{sn] lnlka4 u/L e/k'/ ;'uGw k:s]sf] pNn]v u/] . dxflg/LIfs s'+j/n] /fHosf] sfg' g sfo{ f Gjog ug{ ] , ef}ltsb]lv af}l4s ;DklQ ;+/If0fsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] g]kfn k|x/L ;'/Iffsf] cnfjf ;flxTo, snf tyf ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g ug{] If]qdf ;d]t tNnLg /xFb} cfPsf] atfP . g] k fn k| x /Lsf cu| h ;b:ox¿n] ;flxTo /rgf / l;h{gfsf dfWodaf6 g]kfnL ;flxTo If]qdf ulj{nf] 5fk 5f]8]sf] :d/0f ub{} ;+u7gsf ;b:oaf6 l;lh{t syf;+u|x nf]sfk{0f ug{ kfpFbf uf}/jflGjt dx;'; ePsf] atfP . pQm cj;/df 8f= w'j{ rG› uf}td / xl/

clwsf/Ln] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ub{} syfsf/ s];L cfkm\gf] k]zfsf] ;fy} ;flxTo sd{df ;d]t Odfgbf/, lgi7fjfg / ;kmn /x]sf] rr{f u/]sf lyP . To;} u/L /fhs'df/ aflgofF / 1fg' clwsf/Ln] k':tssf] ;dLIff ub{} k':tsdf ;d]l6Psf

syfsf ljifoj:t' Pj+ n]vssf] n]vg sf}zntfsf af/]df rr{f u/]sf lyP . ;df/f]xdf k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ;lGbk e08f/L, cjsfz k|fKt Pj+ axfnjfnf jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tx¿, ;flxTosf/x¿ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

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sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnodf ‘Ps]8]ldof O{08li6« ld6–@)@#’ ;Dd]ng

‘cl:y/ /fhgLlt d'n's ;d[l4sf] afws’ w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} laZjljBfnon] Ps]8]ldof pBf]u a}7s cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf k'j{ k|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL, pBf]u;uF ;DjlGwt AolQm / z}lIfs If]qsf k|fWofksx?n] g]kfndf ljZjljBfno, pBf]u / ;/sf/ aLrsf] ;dGjo xb'Ff d'n'snfO{ ;d[4L agfpg ;lsg] lgZsif{ ;xeflux?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnon] klxnf] k6s o:tf] ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnL / z}lIfs pTkfbg g]kfnsf] pBf]u ;'xfpbFf] gePsf] eGb} o'jfx? ljb]lzg] qmd al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf z}lIfs If]q, pBf]u / ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf x'g ;Sg] pBf]ud}qL gLlt, nufgL, jftfj/0f, cj;/ / /f]huf/sf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] k'/f ug{' kg{] bfloTjsf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . jt{dfg r'gf}tLx?sf nfuL ;dfwfgsf] klxrfg ug{, cg';Gwfg pBf]unfO{ PsLs/0f u/L a9fjf lbg, cf}Bf]lus lasf;sf nflu ;fem]bf/L ;uF} gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ nufotsf laifoa:t'sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] ljZjljBfnosf cf}wf]lus sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 8f= /fd nfdfn] atfP . k'j{ k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] /fhgLltdf gnfu]sf] eP cfkm' klg ljZjljBfnod} sfo{/t /xg] rfxgf ePsf] atfP . …d 3'dLlkm/L ljZjljBfno h:tf z}lIfs If]qdf g} cfO{k'u]sf] 5'Ú–pgn] eg]–…%) jif{ klxn] OlGhlgo/ ePsf] AolQm lsg g]kfndf a:of] xf]nf < c? b]z lsg ljsf; eP < xfd|f] b]z lsg ljsf; x'g ;s]g <Ú cf}wf]lus qmflGt / /fhgLlts qmflGt ;uF} ePsfn] cGo d'n'ssf] ljsf; ePsf] atfpbF} e§/fO{n] g]kfndf b'a} qmflGt gePsfn] cfkm'x?n] /fhgLlts qmflGt klxnf z'? u/]sf] atfP . …g]kfndf cfly{s a[l4b/ !) k|ltztaf6 dfyL uPsf] 5}g . k~rfotsfndf klxnf], sfuF|];sf] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf k|hftGq cfP nuQ} bf]>f] / s]kL

cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf t]>f] k6s cfly{s a[4Lb/ ePsf] 5Ú– k'j{ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] eg]–…g]kfndf nuftf/ x'g g;s]sf] cfly{s a[l4b/sf nflu gLltut ;+oGq kl/jt{g ul/g' cfjZos 5 . k~rfotnfO{ unt elgPsf] lyof] . ax'bn cfP kl5 s'g} ;/sf/ kfr F jif{ l6Sof] < /fhgLlts cl:y/tf d'n'ssf] klxnf] ;d:of xf] .Ú nf]stflGqs l:y/tf gePsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] atfpbF} k'j{ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] ljsl;t ePsf d'n'sdf /fhgLlts / nf]stflGqs l:y/tf ePsf] atfP . …k|ToIf lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL gxb'Ff;Dd d'n'sdf cl:y/tf sfod /xG5Ú–e§/fO{ n ] eg]–…k|hftGq kl5 lul/hfk|;fb sf]O{/fnf / s]kL cf]nLsf] ;/sf/ tLg jif{ eGbf dfyL s;sf] l6Sof] < kfr F jif{sf] s'/} gu/f} . clg o:tf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] d'n'sdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf ;Dej 5 <Ú kh 'F L, k|ljlw, >d cGt{/fli6«os/0f ePsf] atfpbF} pgn] b'O{ b]z ef/t / rLg aLrsf] zlQm ;Gt'ng sfod /flv/xg r'gf}tL /x]sf] atfP . dxfef/tsf] o'4sf] syf ;'gfpbF} k'j{ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] cj:yfdf ;a} d'sbz{s ePsf] atfP . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tyf k'j{ cy{dGqL ;'/]Gb| kf08]n] g]kfndf ;/sf/s} sf/0f o'jfx? ljb]lzg afWo ePsf] atfP . …;/sf/L sfof{nox?df kfPsf] emGem6 / x}/fgLaf6 o'jfx?df g}/fZotf 5fPsf] 5Ú–k"j{ cy{dGqL ;'/]Gb| kf08]n] eg]–…lgdf{0fsf nflu k};f rflxG5 . lzIffdf nufgL hlt w]/} ul/G5 Tolt w]/} lzIffdf u'0f:t/ lgsfNg ;lsG5 . l;k, 1fg / k|ljwLsf nflu lzIffdf nufgL dxTjk"0f{ xf] .Ú lzIffdf @) k|ltzt nufgL cfjZos /x]sf] atfpbF} k'j{ cy{dGqL kf08]n] eg]–…;/sf/ w]/} xb'Ff pBf]uL Aoj;foLn] b'v kfP . s/af6 lgoGq0f ug{'; . x/]s jif{ lng] /lh:6«];g z'Ns s/af6 lng';g . k|To]s sfof{nodf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷)(÷!(

sfe|]lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= ^ a:g] /fh]g of]unsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n $ sf] ls=g+= !(^,!(& sf] If]=km= !^(=($ j=dL= df 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)*)÷)*÷@! df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)*)÷)*÷@% df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)*)÷)(÷!# df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ tkm{sf] hUufwgL s]jn gfy kmQhn ' ] pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷)(÷!(

o; ;bfHof]lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= df rn crn ;DkQL ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /fvL tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Aofh nufPtsf cGo /sd ;d]t o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg{]df ;f] glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn3+g ug'{ ePsf]n] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cg'/f]w ul/ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ePsf]n] ;f] C0f shf{ e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL of] #% -k}+tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+tL;_ lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;+:yfaf6 lng' ePsf] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Aofh / cGo b}b:t'/ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g tyf o; ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] lnvt adf]lhd lwtf]df ePsf] rn crn ;DkQL lnnfd ljlqm ul/ jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf ul/ ;+:yfsf] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g'sf ;fy} C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb| ln= sf] sfnf];"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] Aoxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?sf] lwtf]af6 ;d]t ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)&#, ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfsf] C0f c;'nL P]g @)%* / ;f]sf] lgodfjnL @)%( tyf k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{sf] cGo rn crn hfoh]yf >L ;DkQLaf6 af+sL n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;d]t C0fL, hdfgLstf{ tyf ;DaGwL ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgf 4f/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . tklzn C0fLsf] ljj/0f ! gfd M s]bf/ axfb'/ v8\sf @ gfd M afns[i0f /+lht afa'sf] gfd M /]zd axfb'/ v8\sf afa'sf] gfd M s]bf/ /+lht afh]sf] gfd M kbd l; v8\sf afh]sf] gfd M /fduf]kfn /+lht 7]ufgf M eQmk'/ g=kf !&, eQmk'/ 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf !), sfe|]knf~rf]s # gfd M >Lhgf >]i7 $ gfd M n]b]gnf tfdfª kltsf] gfd M ljgf]b nfn >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M Zofd axfb'/ tfdfª ;;'/fsf] gfd M ofbj nfn >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M /fd] l3l;ª 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf *, sfe|]knf~rf]s 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf !@, sfe|]knf~rf]s % gfd M zflGt nfdf kltsf] gfd M n]b]gnf tfdfª ;;'/fsf] gfd M Zofd axfb'/ tfdfª 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf !@, sfe|]knf~rf]s

gljs/0fsf] emGem6n] ;f/f AolQmn] b'v kfPsf 5g\ .Ú …d cy{dGqL xb'Ff !& k|ltzt ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyPF . @) k|ltzt agfpg] ;f]rdf lyPÚF–pgn] eg]–…clxn] lzIffdf !) k|ltzt ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjljBfnox?n] lzIffsf nflu of]hgf ;lxtsf] ah]6 / sfo{qmd dfu ug{' k5{ . pBf]u;uF hf]8]/ lzIffsf sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g' k5{ .Ú sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f ef]nf yfkfn] kl5Nnf] k':tfn] /fhgLlts AolQmTjx? kl5 k|fl1s AolQmx?nfO{ ufnL ug{ yfn]sf] atfP . …g]kfndf lrlsT;s lzIff cfof]u cfP kl5 ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ b/ &) k|ltztdf em/]sf] lyof]Ú– pks'nklt yfkfn] eg]–…xfd|f] h:tf] ljZjljBfno rNg ;Dej 5 <Ú lzIff, pBf]u / ;/sf/ aLrsf] ;dGjo x'g ;s]g eg] xfdLn] vf]h]sf] g]kfnsf] ;d[4 ;Dej 5}g .Ú …xfdL s]lx u5f{}, ug{ ;S5f}+ t/ ;a} If]qsf] ;dGjo / ;xof]u cfjZos 5Ú–pgn] eg]–…s] ubf{ d'n'ssf x/]s If]qsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 < xfdL tof/ 5f}+ . ;DjlGwt lgsfox?n] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u?g .Ú g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] gLlh If]q w/f;oL xb'F} uPsf] atfP . gLltut ;d:ofsf sf/0f g]kfndf pBf]u Aoj;fo km:6fpg g;s]sf] pgn] atfP . …h'g If]qsf] gLlt aG5 Tof] gLltsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L xb'F}g clg s;/L sfof{Gjog x'g ;S5 <Ú–pkfWoIf a}Bn] eg]–…g]kfndf pBf]u Aoj;fo ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . gLlh If]q lg/fz eP/ xf/ vfO{;s]sf] 5 .Ú

g]kfndf lzIff gLlt g} kl/jt{g ug{' cfjZos /x]sf] atfpbF} a}Bn] ljb]z hfg] lzIffnfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ g]kfnd} pBf]u Aoj;fo ug{] vfnsf] jftfj/0f / lzIff k|bfg ug{' kg{] atfP . pBf]u ljefusf lgb{]zs afa'/fd uf}tdn] g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] cj:yf, pBf]ux?df ePsf ;d:of, :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgLsf ;fy} cj;/ / r'gf}tLsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . pBf]ud}qL sfg"g, P]g / lgod aGg] qmddf /x]sfn] pBf]ux?sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] jftfj/0f agfpbF} uPsf] uf}tdn] atfP . …Aofkf/ ug{ ;lhnf] t/ pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ sl7g /x]5Ú–pgn] eg]–…pBf]uLnfO{ nufgL ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg, shf{sf] ;x'lnot, gLltnfO{ Aojxf/Ls agfpg tyf cfly{s lgod tyf sfg"gx?nfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú cfoft Aoj:yfkg, lgof{t k|a{4g nufotsf ljifodf w]/} sfd ug{ afs F L /x]sf] pgn] atfP . /lh:6« f / k| f =8f=cRo' t jfUn]n] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f g]kfndf c;/ k/]sf] atfP . ljZjljBfnon] dfgj >f]tsf] pTkfbg ug{] / pBf]u tyf ;/sf/n] /f]huf/ l;h{gf ul/lbg] a'emfO{ dfq} ePsf] atfpbF} /lh:6«f/ jfUn]n] ;/sf/, pBf]u / ljZjljBfno aLrsf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo x'g g;s]sf] atfP . …clxn] k};fsf] rfª dfyL a;]/ /f]bg ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú–/lh:6«f/ jfUn]n] eg]–…;Defjgf xb'Ff x'b} /f]P/ a:g' k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . g]kfnsf] ;a} k|0ffnL Wj:t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . Ps]8]ldofaf6 x'g] cg';Gwfg, 1fg / l;kaf6 /fi6«n] nfe kfpg] 5 .Ú

cfz{' :d[lt k|lti7fgn] lakGgnfO{ ;xof]u d08gb]pk'/÷d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g !) a:g] l;tf/fd >]i7sf] kl/jf/nfO{ gjhft lzz'sf] pkrf/df cfly{s cefj eP kl5 cfz{' k|lti7fg g]kfnn] cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . >]i7sf] gjhft lzz'sf] pkrf/

u¥of]

w'lnv]n c:ktfndf e}O{/x]sf] 5 . pkrf/ ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ cf}iflw pkrf/ lgz'Ns x'g] ul/ pkrf/ ;'? u/fPsf] …;a}sf] xft, cfz{' :d[ltsf] ;fyÚ eGg] p2]Zon] ;xof]u ul/Psf] cfz{' k|lti7fgsf cWoIf ;'l:dtf nfld5fg]n] atfP . 5f]/L u'd]sf] kL8fdf xhf/f} 5f]/L arfp cleofgdf cfz{' :d[tL k|lti7fg g]kfnn] o:t} b'Mvdf k/]sfnfO{ ;xof]u ub{} cfO{/x]sf] k|lti7fgsf cWoIf nfld5fg]n] atfO{g\ .

nzs'z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf] t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*).(.!! ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?

– cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j=@)*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo"lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j=@)*)÷)*! sf] nflu tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– ljljw ;DaGwdf .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) kf}if @^ ut] ljxLaf/ ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv #M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf a;kfs{, s]la kf]lnlSnlgs kfl/kl§ gf]6 M pQm ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf] @^ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf] @^ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf afudtL k|b]z ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf /lhi6«f/ /fwfs[i0f vltj8fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf af]Nb} /lhi6«f/ /fwfs[i0f vltj8fn] jfudtL k|b]zsf @ ;o @) eGbf a9L ;xsf/Ldf ;d:of k/]sf] eGb} ph'/L cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . k|b]zsf # xhf/ @ ;o #* ;xsf/L ;+:yf dWo] @ ;o @) eGbf a9Ldf ;d:of /x]sf] eGb} ph'/L cfPsf] / $) j6f ;xsf/LnfO{ af/jfxL ul/Psf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ;xsf/L If]qdf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;'l4s/0f ug{] ;do cfPsf] eGb} pgn] un tug{]nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]/ cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'sf] ljsn\k gePsf] wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g . /fHon] cfˆgf]tkm{af6 sfd ul//x]sf] eGb} /lhi6«f/ vltj8fn] s]lx u/]sf] 5}g eGg] egfO{df ;Totf g/x]sf] atfP . oBkL /fHok|lt ck]Iff w]/} /x]sfn] ;xsf/L lgodgsf] If]qdf /fHosf] pkl:ylt sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] pgn] l:jsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;w}+ of] l:ytL g/xg] pgsf] bfaL 5 . s]lx ;+:yfn] /fHo k|zf;lgs Joj:yfkgsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfnfO{ kmfObf p7fP/ :jR5 ljrf/ af]s]sf] ;xsf/L cleofgdf l5/]/ 7uL wGbf rnfPsf] pgsf] cf/f]k 5 . 7uL ug{]nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] k|s[of ;'? u/]sf] ;d]t pgn] atfP . afudtL k|b]zdf ;xsf/L /lhi6«f/sf] sfo{fno ;~rfngsf] clGtd tof/L eO/x]sf] klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . To;sf nflu @! hgfsf] b/aGbL :jLs[t ePsf] pgn] atfP . ;+Vofsf] lx;fadf, z]o/ k'FhL, C0f nfugL, artsf] lx;fadf afudtL k|b]zn] Ps ltxfO{ lx:;f cf]u6]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . lhNnf art ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+ssf ;+rfns ;b:o w'j{/fh lji6, afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f, ;+rfns ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf lblnk zd{f, ;Nnfxsf/ /fdx/L s];L, OG›k|;fb clwsf/L, lty{dfof

k|wfg, k|lbk yfkf, sfg'lg ;Nnfxsf/ gj/fh a8fn nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efs} cj;/ kf/]/ clwstd art sf/f]jf/, C0f sf/f]jf/ ug{] ;+:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . pu|r08L ;fsf];, c6n ;fsf];, ag]kf ;fsf];, z}n'ªu]Zj/ ;fsf];nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . o:t} clwstd z]o/ vl/b ug{] a]yfgrf]s gf/L r]tgf ;fsf]; / clwstd art sf/f]jf/ ug{] ag]kf gf/L r]tgf ;fsf];nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} pTs[i6 b'O{ hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g]df k'?iftkm{ dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhs'df/ bfxfn / dlxnf tkm{ cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;ljgf kGt nfO{ ;DDfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sfo{fno ;xof]uL kbdf sfo{/t cd[tf g]kfn ;fksf]6f pTs[i6 sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;+3sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:yn] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ljsf;, k|a4{g tyf ;+j4{g ub{} ax; k}/jL u/L ;xsf/Lsf] d'No, dfGotf, l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;fy ub{} ;d[4 ;+:yf lgd{f0fsf nflu ;+3 lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfP . ljZjJofkL ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] cfly{s dGbLn] ;du| cy{tGqdf k|efj kg{'sf ;fy} To;sf] 7'nf] c;/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df b]vf k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t eO{ ;b:o s]lG›t ;+:yfx?df eg] dGbLsf] k|efj cGo ;+:yfsf] t'ngfdf sd k/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . dGbLdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf b]lvPsf] t/ntf ;+s6af6 ;b:o ;+:yfx?nfO{ arfpg % s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] t/ntf Joj:yfkg sf]if v8f ul/Psf] klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+3n] ;+:yfut / hgzlQm ljsf;sf sfo{qmd ;d]t ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3df * s/f]8 #& nfv ^# xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 eg] ^ s/f]8 ^! nfv !$ xhf/ % ;o *! ?k}ofFsf] ;fwf/0f hu]8f sf]if /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;fu/gfy skfnLn] /fv]sf lyP . o:t} ;lrj ;'/]G›k|;fb kf}8]nn] k|uttL k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf hLjg >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg, n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs lzj k|;fb cfrfo{n] ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;x–;lrj ljsf; afb]n] u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/ ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] kl5Nnf] # jif{df ;]jf k|jfxdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 . n}lu+s ;dfgtf tyf ;dflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f kl/Iffsf] glthfn] pQm s'/f k'li6 u/]sf] xf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;]jf k|jfxdf cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df &%, @)&*÷)&( df *) c+s k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df eg] ;]jf k|jfxdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ ub{} () c+s k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . n}+lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f cGtu{t % j6f ;'rs / @) j6f ;xfos ;'rs to u/]/ c+s k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . glthf cg';f/ gLlt, sfg'g / of]hgfdf ;a}eGbf a9L (&=% c+s k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ gu/kflnsfn] of] ;'rsdf &&=% c+s k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . o:t} ;+:yfut Joj:yfdf &&=%, dfgj ;+;fwg tyf Ifdtf ljsf;df *@=% / ;'zf;g tyf pQ/bfloTjdf (% c+s k|fKt ePsf] 5 . % j6f ;'rsdf u/L gu/kflnsfn] **=% c+s k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df &^ / cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df ^*=% c+s k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] afudtL k|b]zd} ;a} eGbf w]/} c+s k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . kl/If0f cGtu{t ;andf ! c+s, cflz+sdf )=% c+s /

sdhf]/df z'Go c+s lbOPsf] lyof] . hgk|ltlglw, ljifout zfvfsf k|d'v tyf ;DaGwLt sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutfdf tf]lsPsf] ;'rs tyf ;xfos ;'rsdf c+s k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . n}+lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f kl/If0f glhhf ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef] n fk| ; fb rfkfufF O { , j8f cWoIf, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, dlxnf afnjflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvf k|d'v ljhof ;'j]bL nufot ljifout zfvfsf k|d'v Pj+ sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v zfSon] ;]jf k|jfxdf b]lvPsf] ;'wf/n] xf};nf ylkPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . oBkL cem} w]/} ;'wf/sf sfd ug{ eg] afFsL /x]sf] zfSosf] egfO{ lyof] . zfSon] qmdzM ;xh, k|ljlwd}qL ;]jf k|jfx ub{} hfg] klg atfP . o:t} pk–k|d'v ;fksf]6fn] dlxnf tyf afnflnsfsf] If]qdf gLltut ;'wf/;Fu} ;xh ;]jf k|jfxsf] nflu sfd ul//x]sf] atfOg\ . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t rfkfufFO{n] pknAw ;|f]t ;fwgaf6 clwstd ;]jf k|jfxsf] pb]Zosf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cem} w]/} sfd ug{ afFsL /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gljgrG› l3ld/]n] u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(($.%.@@ hGdM @))^ r}q

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*) k'; !^

:j= ljdnfdfof yfkf du/ r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPdsf z'elrGts tyf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 -kmf]lgh_ sfe|]sf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf ljdnfdfof yfkf du/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.!)

:j= /0faxfb'/ yfkf o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tLsf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o, a'l4lhjL, lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL s]zj yfkfsf] k"hgLo lktf /0faxfb'/ yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ cWoIf

tyf

>Ls'df/ ;'jfn SofDk; k|d'v

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s ( @)*) k'; !( ut] ljxLjf/

lhNnfsf] wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s wg]Zj/ dlGb/

afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f cleofg

rfns / ;x–rfnsnfO{ k'/:sf/ g} k'/:sf/ ag]kf÷lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf sfe|]knf~rf]s, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf tyf afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf tyf lxdfnog Pe/]i6 OG;'/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8sf] ;xof]udf ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;8s b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0f, rfns ;xrfnsnfO{ k|lzIf0f tyf 6«flkms lgod ;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . b' e { 6 gf Go" g Ls/0f ug{ ] cleofgsf qmddf uf]nf k|yfaf6 b'3{6gf gu/fpg] rfnsx?dWo] df] x gs' d f/ yfkfnfO{ jfl;Ë d]lzg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} t'naxfb'/ >]i7, 6]s/fh af:tf]nf, a'4/Tg pbf;, s[i0f tfdfª, zDe' df]Qmfg, Odf axfb'/ tfdfª / clgn tfdfªnfO{ x6 jf6/ hu k/]sf] 5 eg] lj/]Gb| lu/LnfO{ O{n]lS6«s /fO{; s's/, g/axfb'/ dxtnfO{ On]lS6«s Po/ kmfo/ k/]sf] 5 . k'j{ cWoIf z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/n] tLg hgf rfnsnfO{ uf8Lsf] 6\o'j pkxf/ lbP . pkxf/ kfpg]x?df uf]nf k|yfaf6 5flgPsfx? lgd{ns'df/ dfemL, lbk]Gb|sfhL >]i7 / k|sfz clwsf/L 5g\ . ;f]lx qmddf lj/fdL eO{ pkrf/ u/fPsf rfns /fhg >]i7nfO{ %) xhf/sf] r]s k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] lhNnfdf /x]sf %@ j6f pBf]unfO{ l6k/df cf]e/nf]8 gel/lbg kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . jfl;Ë d]lzg k|fKt u/]sf rfns >]i7n] @)&& ;fnb]lv rnfpg z'? u/]sf] l6k/ Ps lbg klg b'3{6gfdf gk/]sf] tyf uf]nfdf klg jfl;Ë d]lzg g} k|fKt u/]sf]df v'zL nfu]sf] atfP . ;+3n] l6k/af6 ePsf] b'3{6gfsf sf/0f ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ eQf lbg] tyf pgsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] cWoIf vqLn] atfP . ;jf/L

wgLx?nfO{ ;d]t ;+3n] ljleGg vfnsf ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . …b'3{6gf x'g} glbg';\, b'3{6gf eO{ xfn]df gefUg';\, dfgjLo ;+j]bgf /fv]/ tTsfn pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg';, lta| ult /f] S g' ; \ , cf] e /nf] 8 gaf]Sg';\Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] elgg\–…dof{lbt / cg'zfl;t eP/ tgfj /lxt cj:yfdf dfq} ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng ug{';\ . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cj:yf x]g{';\ . tkfO{ cfˆg} :jf:Yo cj:yf x]g{';\ .

3/ kl/jf/ / cfkmGtnfO{ klg ;Demg';\ . d slxNo} b'3{6gf x'g] u/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfplFbg eg]/ ;ky lng';\ .Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] rfns :j+od tgfj /lxt cj:yfdf x'g' kg{] atfpg'eof] . b'O{;o eGbf w]/} rfnsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zdf{n] 6«flkms lgod clgjfo{ kfngf ug{, dof{lbt kf]zfs nufpg, ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpbFf dfbs kbfy{ / nfu' cf}ifw ;]jg gug{ cg'/f]w ul/g\ . /ftL dfq} ;jf/L rnfpbFf r'gf}tL / ;d:of w]/} ePsf] atfpbF} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zdf{n] o:tf] cj:yfdf klg d'n's, /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu x]le ;jf/L ;fwg cfjZos ePsfn] ;8s x/]s If]qdf k|of]u x'g] ePsfn] To;sf] Vofn ug{ cg'/f]w ul/g\ . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] b'36{gf s;}n] rfx]/ gx'g] ePsfn] To;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;a} kIf rgfvf] x'g'kg{] atfP . …b'3{6gf kl5sf] cj:yf uDeL/ / sxfnLnfUbf] 5, kl/jf/sf] ljrNnL ePsf] 5, afFr]sfx? klg ckfË, czQm ePsf 5g\Ú– P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] eg]–…rfnsx?sf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofg lbb} ;jf/L ;fwg ;d]t lgoldt kl/If0f u/]/ tf]lsPsf] ult / lgod cg';f/ ;+rfng ubf{ b'3{6gf sd u/fpg ;lsG5 .Ú afdutL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] cf]e/nf]8 gaf]Sg, lta| ultdf

;jf/L ;fwg grnfpg, cfˆgf] sf/0f b'3{6gf g} x'g glbg rfnsx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbP . …tkfO{sf sf/0f tkfO{x?n] rnfO{/x]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf gk/f];\Ú–cWoIf vqLn] eg]– …b'3{6gf kl5sf cj:yf sxfnLnfUbf 5g\ . eofjx cj:yf /f]Sg b'3{6gf Go'gLs/0fsf] ljsNk 5}g . b'3{6gf Go'gLs/0f x'g ;s] AolQm / kl/jf/sf] v' z L gr' l 8g] ePsfn] rfnsx?nfO{ Wofgk"j{s ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng ug{ cWoIf vqLn] cg'/f]w u/] . …tkfO{x?n] nfk{jfxL ?kdf ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng u/]/ ePsf] b'3{6gfdf ;+3 cleefjs aGg ;Sb}gÚ–cWoIf vqLn] eg]–…tkfO{x?n] ulNt gubf{ gub{} ePsf] b'3{6gfdf ;+3 cleefjs alg/x]sf] 5 .Ú ;+3n] rfnsx? lj/fdL x'Fbf pkrf/sf nflu %) xhf/ ?k}ofF pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 eg] cGo ;'ljwfx? klg /fv]sf] 5 . lgoldt gljs/0f u/fpg] rfnsx?sf nflu dfq} pQm ;'ljwf 5 . b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf l8P:kL nfnWjh ;'j]bL, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs f{

hgfb{g l3dL/], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf gljg a}B, ;lrj /fh]z vqL nufotn] afdutL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . lxdfnog Pe/]i6 OG;'/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ljhoafa' afb]n] b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f x'Fbf AolQmsf] hLjg / ;DktL ;d]t Iflt gx'g] ePsfn] ;r]t / ;hu eP/ ;+rfng ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 b}lgs sl/j Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} l6k/x? /fhwfgL pkTosf k|j]z ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf s]lx dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng eO{/xFbf lbpF;f] ;+rfng x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] t'ngfdf l6k/af6 x'g] b'3{6gfdf () k|ltzt sdL cfPsf] 5 . t/ klg afdutL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] rfns, ;xrfnssf sf/0f x'g] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ tLg tLg dlxgfdf b'3{6gf gu/fpg] rfns ;xrfnsx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ub{} b'3{6gf gu/fpg] k|lta4tf ;lxtsf] ;ky u/fPsf] xf] .

s'g ;dodf bz{gfyL{sf] le8 nfU5 < nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! df cjl:yt k|d'v b]j:yn dflgg] wg]Zj/ dxfb]j :yfgdf dfu{ z'Sn k'l0f{df cyf{t wfGo k'l0f{dfsf lbg eAo d]nf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . wg]Zj/ dxfb]j :yfgnfO{ wfld{s ;f:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s b'li6sf]0faf6 cToGt} dxTjk'0f{ :yfgsf] ?kdf dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . pQm :yfgdf uf]7fnfx? ufO{ r/fpg hfFbf x/]s lbg ufO{sf] b'w r'lxg] u/]sf] b]v] kl5 :yfgLox? pQm :yfg vf]Hb} hfFbf ;tLb]jLsf] b]j|] sfg ktg ePsf] lznf pTvGg u/]sf] lsj+bGtL :j:yfgLdf ;d]t pNn]v 5 . wg]Zj/ dlGb/sf af/]df >L

dfu{ z'Ns rt'b{lzsf lbg ;f+osfn b]vL g} cv08bLk dxfbLk, ;kfb nIf jlt{sf k|Hjng ug{] >4fn' eQmhgx?sf] w]/} le8 nfUg] ub{5 . dfu{ z'Ns k'l0f{dfsf lbgdf wg]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ leq /x]sf] ;tLb]jLsf] sfgsf] lznfsf] vf8ndf cGg tyf b|Aon] k'0f{ ug{] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . pQm k'l0f{dfsf] lbg ;tLb]jLsf] sfg k'0f{ ug{ ;s] nIdL k|flKt x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 . pQm d]nfnfO{ wg]Zj/ dlGb/sf] k|d'v d]nfsf ?kdf lnO{G5 . dlGb/df :j:yfgL k'l0f{df e/L Ps dlxgf, ;fpg] ;f]daf/, afnf rt'b{zL{, lza/fqL, xl/tflnsf lth h:tf rf8kj{df xhf/f}sf] d]nf nfUg] ub{5 . dlGb/nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dlGb/nfO{ 3]/faf/, dlGb/ ;Dd k'Ug] klSs ;8s, s'08nfO{ k'g lgdf0f{, alQ, zf}rfno, vfg]kfgL,

:j:yfgL a|t syfdf a0f{g ul/P cg';f/ bIf k|hfkltsf] o1 :yndf ;ltb]ljn] k|f0f Tofu u/]kl5 b]jlif{ gf/b4f/f va/ u/]/ bIf o1df k'u]sf dxfb]jn] ;tLb]jLsf] d[t z/L/ af]sL k'YjL e|d0fdf lx8\g' ePsf] lyof] . ;Dk'0f{ b]jtfx?sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd ;tLb]jLsf] d[t z/L/df cf}zf k/]kl5 zl//sf cu+x? ktg x'g yfn] . ;tLb]jLsf b]a|] sfg ktg eP/ pQm :yfgsf] gfd kf}/aGw /x]sf] eg]/ g]kfn dxfTDodf atfO{Psf] 5 . pQm kfjg If]qdf

;/;kmfO{ nufPtsf k'jf{wf/x? lgdf0f{ ub{} cfPsf] j8f cWoIf lza yfkfn] atfP . wg]Zj/ dlGb/ ag]kfsf] dfq} geO{ lhNnfs} k|d'v wfld{s :yn /x]sf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfP . wfGo k'l0f{dsf] ca;/df ljz]if d]nf nfUg], /ft e/ alQ afnL hfu|fd a:g] ul/G5 . pQm k' l 0f{ d fsf lbgdf ls;fgn] wfgafnL leq\ofPsf] v'lzofnLdf b]jL b]jtf lkt[, s'nb]jtfsf] k'hf u/L gjfGg xag ul/g] kj{nfO{ g} pBf}nL kj{ elgPsf] lsa+bGtL /x]sf] 5 .

/f]6/L Snasf k|lzIfsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f ;'? d' n sf] 6 l;Gw' n L÷/f] 6 /L l8l:6« S 6 #@(@, g] k fn -e' 6 fgdf cfa4 g]kfne/sf k|lzIfs /f] 6 l/ogx?nfO{ l;Gw' n Lsf] d' n sf] 6 df k| l zIf0f lbO{ P sf] 5 . g]kfne/sf /f]6/L Snax?df cfa4 k|lzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{] p2]Zon] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf

ul/Psf] /f]6/L l8l:6«S6 #@(@ sf] k|lzIf0f ;ldltsf ;x–cWoIf lai0f'xl/ bfxfnn] atfP . ut z'qmaf/ / zlgjf/ ePsf] k|lzIf0fnfO{ /f]6/Lsf k|d'v k|lzIfsx? hoG› l/dfn, nId0f 1jfnL, ;~ho lu/L, lbn]G›/fh >]i7, lht]G›axfb'/ /fhe08f/L / ;Gtf]if l/hfnn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . o;}u/L, k|lzIf0fs} bf}/fg

cfof]lht Kofgn 5nkmndf Kofgln:6x? l8l:6«S6 ueg{/ /fh]G›k|;fb Wjh", l8l:6«S6 ueg{/ On]S6]8 /fh]G›dfg z]/rg / l8l:6«S6 ueg{/ gf]ldgL lagf]b sf]O/fnf /x]sf 5g\ . lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ljleGg /f]6/L Snasf &% hgf ;xefuL /x]sf lyP . /f]6l/ogx? lai0f'xl/ bfxfn,

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(((.*.!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.!)

czf]sdfg skfnL / czf]s Kofs'/]nn] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP . …:jfy{eGbf dfly ;]jf’ eGg] efjsf;fy ;fdflhs ;]jfdf sfo{/t /f]6/L cleofg g]kfndf ;G !(%( df ;'? ePsf] xf] . xfn /f]6/L l8l:6«S6 #@(@ dftxt !%$ Snadf % xhf/ %$@ hgf ;b:o cfa4 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))*.#.!)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.!@

:j= sd{ UofNaf] nfdf

:j= t'ns'df/L kf}8n ]

o; sDkgL k|f=ln=sf k"j{ pkfWoIf clgn nfdf Pj+ k|fk] fO6/ ;b:o lbk]Gb| nfdfsf] k"hgLo lktf sd{ UofNaf] nfdfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; sDkgL k|f=ln=sf ;lrj s]zj kf}8n ] tyf k|f=ln=sf z'elrGtsx? /d]z kf}8n ] , lbg]z kf}8n ] / pd]z kf}8n ] sf] ddtfdoL 7"nLcfdf t'ns'df/L kf}8n ] sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf

;'ag k|wfg sfof{no k|dv '

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–^, sfe|]

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf

;'ag k|wfg sfof{no k|dv '

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–^, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s ( @)*) k'; !( ut] ljxLjf/

;Ifd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] @* cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef sdf{rfo{x?sf] pTktL / O{ltxf; Ps ?k}of“ ul/asf nflu d]/f] ;xof]u ;w}+sf nflu M sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf

ag]kf÷;Ifd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]km\:s'g k'a{ cWoIf Pj+ ;xs/Lljb\ s}nfzeQm k|wfgfËsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;Ifd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf /d]zsfhL >]i7sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf cWoIf gljg eQm jfb] nufot ;xsf/Lsd{L{sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v clytL s}nfzeQm k|wfgfËn] ;xsf/Ln] ;b:osf] ljZjf; lhTg'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . unt ug{] ;xsf/L sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf cfpg'kg{] eGb} pgn] ;xsf/L If]q l5§} z'l4s/0f x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf /d]zsfhL >]i7n] ;+:yfn] xfn;Dd xfl;n u/]sf pknAwL / cfufdL sfo{of]hgf af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cfly{s dGbL, g]kfn ;/sf/sf lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf] c;fjwfgL, ;xsf/L If]qdf 5ftf ;+u7gx?sf] nfk/jfxL, ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/Lkgsf sf/0f s]lx ;xsf/Lsf sf/0f /fd|f ;xsf/Ldf klg ;+s6 cfpg' b'vb ePsf] pgn] atfP . ;Ifd ;fsf];n] ;xh, k|ljlwd}qL ;]jfdf hf]8 lbPsf] klg atfPsf 5g . sfo{qmddf :jut dGtJo ;+:yfks dl0f/fh >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng pkfWoIf ejfgL hf]zLn] u/]sf lyP . o:t} ;lrj ;/f]hsfhL >]i7n] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s

k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL ;+lIfKt k|:t'tL k:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfdf @ xhf/ $) hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . d':sfg ;lxt Joj:yfkg eGg] p2]ZonfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;+:yfnfO{ r':t 9+un] ;~rfng u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ k|lt:kw{L / ;Ifd ;]jf eGg] p2]Zon] Joj;foL ;Ifd / pTs[i6 sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} cfjZos kg{] cfw'lgs k|ljwL / ljljw Joj:yf ul/Psf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . o:t} ;+:yfn] n]6–a]n'sL sf/f]jf/ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] klg pgn] atfP . of] sf/f]jf/ 7'nf] /sdsf] sf/f]jf/ x'g] ;b:o tyf ;GWofsfnLg sf/f]jf/sf] nflu tof/ ul/Psf] pgn] atfPsf 5g . o:t} An'a's gjLs/0f ug{] Joj:yf ;d]t ;+:yfn] u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?sf] ;jf/L s/ e'QmfgL ;xh ?kdf u/fpgsf] nflu :df6{ ;le{; Og k|fln;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;jf/L s/ e'QmfgL tyf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] An'j's gljs/0f ;]jf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] k|jGws kfj{tL yfkfn] atfO{g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/ kf/]/ pTs[i6 lgoldt artst{f ;l/tf zfSo, ;GWofsflng artstf{ cf]ds[i0f afb], afn artst{f gljg h:kfp, pTs[i6

C0fL ljgf >]i7, pTs[i6 sd{rf/L ;fFuf ;]jf s]G›sL /hgL v8\sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h]i7gful/s hGdlbg sfo{qmnd cGtu{t dl0f/fh >]i7 / ;'nf]rgf jfb]sf] hGdlbg dgfOPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf dgf]h yfkfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldtsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs /fh]z dfgGw/, ;Ifd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] h]i7 gful/s pk–;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs dl0f/fh >]i7, lzIff tyf ;fdflhs pk–;ldlt ;+of]hssf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs ejfgL hf]zLn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . o:t} ;Ifd ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if k|ltj]bg k|aGws kfj{tL yfkfn] k|:t't u/]sL lyOg . ;+:yfn] ;'? u/]sf] Ps ?k}ofF ul/jsf nflu d]/f] ;xof]u ;w}+sf nflu M sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] pgn] atfOg . cfly{ s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ s]xL /fxt k'o{fpg] pb]Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmd dfkm{t @% xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd ! k|ltzt Jofhdf ljgf lwtf] ^ dlxgf;Dd C0f k|bfg ug{] ul/Psf] k|aGws yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbPsL 5g\ .

ag]kfdf lgMz'Ns bGt lzla/ z'? gu/n] ^) jif{eGbf dflysf] h]i7 ;b:osf] lgz'Ns s[ltd bfFt /fVg] a g ] k f ÷ a g ] k f gu/kflnsfn] ^) aif{eGbf dflysf bfF t gePsf] ;Dk' 0 f{ ;Dk" 0 f{ gu/jf;LnfO{ s[ l td bfF t /fVg] k|of]hgsf nfuL bGt :jf:Yo lzlj/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ub{] gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] gu/df gu/af;Lx?sf cg' x f/df xfF ; f] Nofpgsf nfuL pQm lzlj/ z'? ul/Psf] atfP . /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnsf] ;dGjodf ;Dk'0f{ gu/jf;Lx?sf] df]ltljGb'sf] lgMz'Ns ck|]zg ub{] cfPsf], dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ d'vsf] hfFr, ljleGg :jf:Yo lzla/ nufotsf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] zfSon] atfP . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] dlxnf;Fu pkd]o/ sfo{qmd cGt{ut dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 / g]t[Tj ljsf;sf tflnd, l;k ljsf; tflnd k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] atfO{ g \ . gu/kflnsfn] h] i 7 gful/sx?sf nflu d]o/;Fu gu/ :jf:Yo sfo{qmd cGtu{t cfjZostf klxrfg ePsf ^) aif{ eGbf dflysf ;a} gful/ssf] lgMz'Ns bfFt /fVg nfluPsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . rfkfufO{sf cg';f/, klxrfgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8fsf cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb| /

v'q's]df hDdf ePsf] /sd afnu[xsf afnfaflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f d08gb]pk'/÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cgfy afnaflnsfx?sf] pTyfg tyf ;+/If0fsf nflu d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ( y'DsLdf :yfkgf e} ;+rfngdf /x]sf] ;]js g]kfn afn u[xsf afn aflnsfx?sf] nflu v'q's] ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;+:yfsf afn aflnsfx?sf] nflu ljleGg JolQmx¿n] k|bfg ug{' ePsf] /sd ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] ljt/0f u/]sf] v'q's]df /sd hDdf u/L ;fd'bfoLssf] ;fsf];sf] art vftfdf k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . pQm /sd ;]js g]kfnsf @& afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu hDdf ePsf] /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfOsf] 5 . v'q's]df ? %) xhf/ $ ;o *) / ;+sng ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm /sd afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fd'bfoLs ;fsf];n] ;b:od'vL ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] atfP .

ag]kf cfwf/e't gu/ c:ktfn bGt :jf:Yo lzlj/ ul/g] atfP . bGt :yf:Yo lzlj/ sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf sdn k|;fb l3ld/], :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v dx]Zj/ >]i7, nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df fag]kfdf /x]sf] ;'lk|d 8]G6n / ;dfh 8]G6nn] k|fljlws ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . lzlj/df 8f= ljKna clwsf/L / 8f /f]zgL >]i7n] r]shfFr ul//x]sf 5g\ .

C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] @! lbg] ;'rgf bf];|f] k6s @)*)÷)(÷!(

o; ;+:yfsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:ox?n]] o; ;+:yfaf6 lng'ePsf] C0f e'QmfgL ldlt ;dfKt eO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ k6s k6s df}lvs lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t j]jf:tf u/L a;]sf] x'Fbf of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbg leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /flv ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg afFsL aSof}tf /sd r'Qmf ug{ u/fpg x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lwtf], hdfgL / cGo C0fLsf] hfoh]yfaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{{ cfjZos sfg'gL k|s[of ;'? ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;'lrt ul/G5 .

C0fLsf] ltg k':t] ljj/0f

tkl;n hdfgLsf] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

C0fLsf] gfd– af;' yfkf afh]sf] gfd – s[i0f Wjh yfkf a'afsf] gfd – e}/a axfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL uf=la=; j8f g+ – )& sfe]| xfn 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf j8f g+ )% sfe]|knf~rf]s

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

C0fLsf] gfd– uf]df /fO{ afh]sf] gfd – e}/a axfb'/ yfkf a'afsf] gfd – af;' yfkf 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL uf=la=; j8f g+ – )& sfe]| xfn 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf j8f g+ )% sfe]|knf~rf]s

lwtf] /x]sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f gfnf uf=la=; j8f g+ )( sfe|]knf~rf]s lsQf g+ – !@&!

If]=km– !–*–)–) &^!=!! ju{ ld6/

gfd M dfOnL yfkf ;;'/fsf]] gfd – e}/a axfb'/ yfkf klt gfd – af;' yfkf 7]ufgf M/ljcf]kL uf=la=; j8f g+ –)% sfe]| xfn 7]ufgf Mag]kf g=kf j8f g+ )% sfe]|knf~rf]s

hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

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a;f]af; ePsf] a'lemG5 . g]kfn e/sf sdf{rfo{ az +F sf aGw' afGwjx? Pp6} ;'qdf cfa4 u/L sdf{rfo{x?n] g]kfndf k|frLg ;do b]lv pNn]vgLo ;'sd{x?,sd{sf08x?,tflGqs cg'i7fgx? P}ltxfl;s b:tfj]hsf] ?kdf ub}{ rrf{ ePsf pTs[i6 sd{x? cflbnfO{ cd"No lglwsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug'{ xfd|f] k/d st{Ao xf] . g]kfndf sdf{rfo{x? uf]kfn/fh a+zfjnL / /fhf hol:ylt dNnsf hftLdfnf k':ts ;"rLdf pNn]v ePsf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf æsÆ>]0fLdf k/]sf au{ x'g . g]jf/ d+uf]lnog ;d'xdf kb{5 elgPtf klg sdf{rfo{x? eg] cfo{at{ lxGb' wdf{jnDaL z}j,a}i0fj,zfSt dWo zfSt cyf{t dftf zlQmsf] k"hf cfhf cg'i7fgdf sd{zLn x'g] laz]if au{df kb{5g . ctM logLx? cfkm\gf] tflGqs ;fwgfdf kf]Vt x'G5g . tflGqs ann] g} Voflt k|fKt ub{5g . oxL tflGqs zlQmsf] sf/0fn] g} sdf{rfo{x?nfO{ /fhf,b]zsf k|d'vx?n] ;Ddfg sb/ ub{5g . sdf{rfo{x?n] d'n'sdf clgi6,b'v / kfkfrf/ cflbnfO{ tflGqs ann] x/0f u/]sf lyP . lnR5jL sfndf sdf{rfo{x?n] clwsfz F b]jb]jLsf dlGb/x?df k'hf/Lsf ?kdf k|lti7flkt ePsf w]/} p4fx/0fx? 5g . b]zsf d'Vo d'Vo zlQm kL7x? tn]h',u'XoZj/L,hoafu]Zj/L,e'jg]Zkj/L,agsf nL,rfaxln u0f]z,a+unfd'vL,eQmk'/ gfnfsf ci6dft[sf b]jLx?,pu|r08L eujtL, ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L, kgf}tLsf] a|Dxfo0fL, cflb cflb :yfgsf dlGb/x?df k'hf/Lsf ?kdf cBflk sfo{/t eO/x]sf] HjnGt p4fx/0fx? 5g . laleGg sfnv08df sdf{rfo{x? oqtq ;j{q km}lnPtf klg s]xL g s]xL sdf{rfo{x? cfkm\gf] k"vf{sf] ;+:sf/hGo cg'i7fg sd{x? ub}{ k"vf{sf] gf;f]nfO{ a8f] >4fsf ;fy hu]gf{ u/]/ cfkm\gf] st{Ao kfngf u/L g} /x]sf 5g . sdf{rfo{x? g]jf/ ;d'xsf Ps Hob"Ff] cfbz{ dof{lbt y/ xf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . xfn g] k fnsf laleGg lhNnfdf cfkm\ g f] /f]huf/,Aofkf/,/fi6« ;]js cflb laleGg sf/0fn] uO a:g' ePsfx?n] cfkm\gf] y/ sdf{rfo{ eg]/ n]Vg, eGg / kl/ro lbg lxlRsrfP/ a:g' ePsf] p4fx/0f klg e]l6G5 . cj sdf{rfo{ ;dfhsf] k|lti7fkgn] of] sdhf]/LnfO{ lgd"{n ub}{ nfg' kb{5 . sdf{rfo{x?sf] k|yd /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] o; dxfg pknlAw xfl;n x'g] ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfn d'n's leq slt k|sf08 laåfg,tflGqs laBfdf clt gfd rnfPsf sdf{rfo{x?sf a+zsf xf]nfg tyflk sdf{rfo{x?sf] k|frLg ;do b]lv :yflkt OHht k|lti7f / cfbz{ hf]ufpg s'g} sxLs F f] sdf{rfo{ laz]ifn] ;fuF7lgs ?kdf ;zQm u/L u/fP/ cu|udg kxnsbdL u/]sf] b]lvPg . cGttM /fd]5fk lhNnf lr;fkfgL uflj;sf :j= >L wgGt sdf{rfo{sf kl/jf/x¿n] of] P]ltxfl;s sd{x? ;Dkfbg u/]sf] kfOof] . wgGt sdf{rfo{, aGw'bQ sdf{rfo{,1fgl;xF sdf{rfo{ ,eLdbQ sdf{rfo{, cflb laleGg :yfgx?df hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf k|VoftL ePsf k"vf{x?sf] ;Gtltx? ljleGg If]q, 7fp,F ufpdFf 5l/P/ al;/x]sfnfO{ Pslqt -Ps} 7fpdFf uf]naGw_ u/L cfˆgf] klxrfg, s'n /Lltl/jfh, k"j{hn] lbPsf 1fg lbIffsf ;fy} ;fdflhs /Lltl/jfh,wfld{s efjgf k|a4{g ug]{,cfly{s ljsf;, ;Gtlt k|flKt,kfl/jfl/s ;'v ;Gtf]if, a}ej ;'v ;d[l4 k|flKt, d/gf]k/fGt lkt[ p4f/ ug]{ sd{x? ug{sf] nflu lqb]j a|fDx0f,sdf{rfo{ / hf]zLsf] ;+o'Qm cg'i7fg sd{sf08L ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . tL lqb]j dWo sdf{rfo{ cGtu{t g} u'?jfrfo{n] lbIff lbg] , lzjfrfo{n] o1flb sd{ ug]{, kL7frfo{x?n] b]jLx? ,kL7x? / ci6dft[sf nufot kfr F fog b]jtfx? ,s"n b]jtfx? k"hf u/]/ ohdfgx?sf] dgaf5Ff sd{x? u/]/ cgGt wfld{s cfWoflTds ;tf]if k|bfg u/]sf] pQd sd{x?sf] nflu ;dGjo ug{' af~5gLo ePsf]n] . ;dfhdf ;s/fTds k|efjsfl/tfsf] nflu sdf{rfo{x?n] hfu?s eO{ phf{zLn sfo{ ug'{ kb{5 . d}n] ;+lIfKtdf sdf{rfo{ s] xf] < s;/L pTklt eP < eGg] af/]df pNn]v u/]F . oyfy{df of] s] xf] < s;f] xf] < eGg ufx|f] x'G5 . s'g} klg AolQm ;d'bfosf] OHht k|lti7f dfg dof{bf k|fKt x'g tTsfnLg zfifsx? tyf ;d'bfosf lg0ff{osx?sf] cu|0fL e"ldsf x'g] ub{5 . Ps ;dosf Zffifs / ;d'bfosf lg0ff{osx?n] ;+rfng u/]sf ;+:sf/ dfg dof{bf kbjL csf]{ ;dodf lg/Gt/tf glbg ;S5 . Oltxf;,wfld{s k/Dk/fnfO a+Uofpg] ptf/ r9fjsf b'ik|of;x? eP/ g} a:5g . To;}n] lg/Gt/ gx'g ;S5 . o; af/] c0j]if0f cg';Gwfg x'g' clt h?/L 5 . d]/f] dfq egfO{ 7Ls / ;xL 5 eGg] ts{ lsdfy{ ;xL x'g ;Sb}g .

Oltxf;,a]b / wd{ l;Gw'åf/f k|lt:yflkt Pad dof{lbt sdf{rfo{ aGw'x?sf] k|lti7f hf]ufpg b]z / lab]zdf km}lnP/ /x]sf sdf{rfo{x?sf[] ;fd'lxs st{Ao xf] . o:sf] nflu e/v/} @)*) c;f/ ( ut] sf7df08f} hoafu]Zj/L dlGb/ kl/;/df ePsf] lg0f{on] sdf{rfo{ k|1f k|lti7fg :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] cfzfsf ls/0fx? pbodfg x'g yfn]sf 5g . s'g} klg dxfg sd{x? sNkgf dfq u/]sf] cfwf/df nIofg';f/ uGtAodf k'Ug ;lsGb}g . ;a} la1,bftf / dgsf/Lx?sf] xft]dfnf]n] of] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . ctM klxnf] cTofjZos cjwf/0ff xf] eg] bf]>f] cfly{s ;+sng g} k|d'v xf] . o; dxfg cleofgsf] nflu bfg bftAosf] cxF e"ldsf x'g]5 eg] ;+u7g ljsf; klxnf] k|efjsf/L sbd xf] . o:sf] nflu Aofks ?kdf ;b:otf lat/0f ug'{ ub{5 . ;b:otf lat/0faf6 klg pNn]vgLo cfly{s ;+sng u/L ;+slnt /sd cIfo sf]if :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . d] / f] cg' e jsf] cfwf/df lgDgfg';f/sf] ;b:otf lat/0f / ;b:otf z'Nssf] cfwf/df nlIot sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

lgwf/sf] bfu af]s]/ s;/L hfp“ d}n] bh{gf} k'?ifx?nfO{ zfl//Ls ;DaGws} sf/0f n'6\g ;s]+. clxn] xlg 6«ofk elgG5 Sof/]. plgx?n] st} ph'/L ;d]t ug{ ;s]gg\. lsgsL plgx? d]/f] z/L/;Fu v]ln;s]sf x'Gy]. Tof] qmd slxn];Dd rNYof] yfxf 5}g t/ clxn] k|x/Lsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] 5. d k|x/Lsf] kmGbfdf k/]sf] 5'. Tolx ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf] 5'. ck/fwsf of]hgf cg]s x'Fbf /x]5g\ . dfG5] lsg Tof] ck/fw;Dd k'U5 < cem >Ldfg\ >LdtL, kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox? g} s;/L ;xefuL x'g k'U5g\ ck/fwsf nflu . lgs[i6 sd{df s;/L ldNg k'U5 dg < o;sf y'k|} ef]ufO{x?

5g\ . hGdFbf d}n] kfPsf] b'Mvn] dnfO{ ;w} d]xgt ug{ l;sfof] . ljs6 lhNnfdf hGd eof] . cfˆg} hflt / ;d'bfosf] /Lltl/jfh cg';f/ x'ls{PF . afa' cfdfn] rflxg] lzIff k|bfg ug{'eof] . Tof] cj;/af6 d cfkm}+ efUg vf]h]+ . d]/f dg dl:t:sx? ;fg}b]lv ck/fwdf s]lGb|t eP . jftfj/0f g} To:t} eof] . dfG5] s'6\g], lk6\g], ysf{pg] sfddf d cuf8L x'g yfn]+ . s]lx ckjfbsf ?kdf /xg] xf] eg] d]/f lbbL alxgL / bfh' efO{ ;a} ck/fws} hl~h/df km;]sf 5g\ .

Tof] xfd|f] k'j{hGdsf] kf] kmn xf] ls < ;w} xfdL pDsFb} klg cfPsf lyof}+ . t/ s;/L s;/L eujfgn] clxn] of] g/sLo hLjgdf k'¥ofO{ lbg' eof] . b'lgofFsf cfFz' lkPsf 5f}+ . s'g} s'/fdf xfdLnfO{ k5'tf] klg lyPg . afFRgsf nflu xfdLn] s] u/]gf}+ < c?sf] efF8f dfem]gf} ls < c?sf] 3/df gf]s/L u/]gf}+ ls < b'lgofFsf] cuf8L lh xh'/L u/]gf} ls < kfkL k]6 kfNgs} nflu cg'go ljgo ubf{ ;d]t s]lx l;k gnfu] kl5 ePsf xft kfv'/f ahfbf{ ;d]t s]lx pkfo ge]l6P kl5 dfG5]df ck/fwsf] ;fx; clg To;s} >[+vnf a9\bf] /x]5 . /f]huf/ 5}g . pBf]u snsf/vfgf 5}gg\ . ljb]z hfFbf ;d:of g} ;d:of 5g\ . ljb]z hfg klg k};f rflxof] . Tolx k};f ePsf] eP lsg ljb]z hfg' < >d u/]/ klg afFRg d'l:sn ePsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . xfdL >dnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{}gf}+ . clxn] b}lgs ljb]lzPsf o'jfx?sf] syf ;'gf} . kl/jf/sf ef]ufO{ ;'gf}+ . tLg txsf ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?n] vfg] tna / eQf, plgx?sf cf;]kf;]n] kfpg] ;]jf / ;'ljwf, plgx?n] k|of]u ug{] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] vr{ dfq} klg Ps jif{df Pp6f k|b]zdf pBf]u vf]Ng vr{ u¥of}+ eg] jif{sf] % xhf/ eGbf w]/} o'jfx?

ljb]lzgaf6 /f]lsg ;S5g . x'g t Tolx d'n's rnfpg klg /]ld6\ofG; cfjZos ePsf] b]z xf] xfd|f] . /f]huf/ dfUbf uf]nL vfg kfO{g] b]z xf] xfd|f] . ;fgfnfO{ P]g 7'nfnfO{ r}g ePsf] b]z xf] xfd|f] . clg Gofo dfUbf h]n hfg' kg{] b]z xf] xfd|f] . sfd u/]/ vfG5' eGbf d'No gkfP/, C0f gkfP/, ;x'lnot gkfP/ knfog x'g' kg{] b]z xf] . ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo sfg"gL ljifo ghfg]/ ldnfpg g;Sbf pBf]udf 7uL / sfnf]ahf/L u/]sf] eGb} hl/jfgf ltg{ nufpg] b]z xf] xfd|f] . ;/sf/L sfof{nodf k'Ubf 3'; ljgf sfd gx'g] b]z xf] xfd|f] .

Gofofno hfFbf 3'; / zlQm ljgf s]lx grNg] b]z xf] xfd|f] . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdL h:tf AolQmsf] efjgf / rfxgf s;n] ;'G5 < g]tfx? lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf cfP/ x'Fb}g s]lx eg]sf x'Fb}gg\ . lgjf{rg kl5 xfg{] klg cfpFb}g . lhTg] t emg cfpg] s'/f g} ePg . g}/fZotfn] o'jfx?df l8k|];gsf] /f]u ylkPsf] 5 . dfgl;s ;Gt'ng vnan ePsf] 5 . pkrf/ ug{] ls /f]huf/sf nflu ljb]lzg] < cfTdxTof a9]sf] 5 . c/fhstf a9]sf] 5 . h;n] h] u/] klg x'g] cj:yfdf d'n's k'u]sf] 5 . s[ifsn] pTkfbgsf] d'No kfpFb}gg\ . cfkm'n] lsGg'kg{] a:t'sf] d'No cfsflzPsf] 5 . cfkm'n] ljqmL ubf{ sf}8Lsf] efp . lsGg' kbf{ ;'gsf] efp . clg s;/L d'n'sdf gful/sx? cl8g ;S5g\ < tLg txs} ;/sf/ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts /f]6L ;]sfPsf 5g\ . lklN;sPsf xfdL g]kfnL dfq} 5f}+ . vf]nfdf au]sf] kfgLn] cfkm} af6f] agfpFbf] /x]5 . enx? pn{]/ cfpF5g\ . To;n] :yfg 5}g eg]/ cfˆgf] a]u /f]Sbf] /x]g5 . xf]nf csf{] k6s To;nfO{ cGoqaf6 df]l8G5g\ xf]nf t/ cfPsf] e]nnfO{ /f]s]/ csf{] af6f] kl/jt{g ug{ sl7g g} x'g] /x]5 . dfG5]sf] hLjg ;fpg]sf] em/Lsf] e]n h:t} /x]5 .

To;sfnfO{ cfjZos kg{] k'jf{wf/ dfG5]n] s;/L tof/ u5{ < /fHo;Fu ljsNk} 5}g . afaf d sfd u/]/ vfG5'

ck/fwsf nflu z'? ePsf] dfgl;stfn] ck/fw afx]s s]lx b]Vb}g . Ps ufF; ;fu / l98f] vfFbfsf] cfgGb rf}/f;L Ao~hg vfFbf klg k|fKt x'Fbf] /x]g5 . cl;d d]xgt / kl;gf kl5sf] ysfg clg nfdf] ;':s]/f xfNb} lnPsf] ld7f] lgb|f cfln;fg dxndf k|fKt x'Fbf] /x]g5 . zf]s, ef]s / k|fKtLn] dfG5]nfO{ p2]lnt agfpFbf] /x]5 . hxfF a}/fu nfU5 ToxfFaf6 dfq} gofF vf]hL x'Fbf] /x]5 . t/ a}/funfO{ unt 9+uaf6 a'em\bf dfG5]df emg} 7'nf] ljt[i0ff hfUbf] /x]5 . ;fljssf] sflzv08 gu/kflnsf xfnsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} a:b} cfPsf Ps o'jsnfO{ v's'/Ln] k|xf/ u/L cw{r]t agfO{ n'6]sf] 36gfdf k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ s:68Ldf /fVg ;kmn eof] . d / d]/f >Ldfg\ ;d]t Pp6} k]zfdf ePsfn] pQm 36gfdf xfdL b'a} hgfnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . eQmk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] Hofg dfg{] pBf]u / /xhgL rf]/L s;'/df !@ jif{ s}b / ^ nfv hl/jfgfsf] dfubfjL ub{ } cbfntdf d'2f k]z u/]sf] lyof] . xfdL clxn] klg sf7df8f}sf] h]ndf 5f}+ . d nufot kfFrhgf lj?4 l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf 8fFsf d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyof] . Tof] d'2fdf klg xfdL km/f/ x'Fb} cfPsf lyof}+ . ;f]lx lhNnfsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf @)&% c;f]h !) ut] d ;lxt cGo rf/ hgf k'?ifx?n] wfl/nf] xltof/ b]vfO{ # nfv % xhf/ a/fa/sf] gub / df]jfO{n kmf]g n'6]sf] ph'/L lyof] . Tof] ph'/Ldf ;d]t xfdL km/f/ x'g ;kmn ePsf lyof}+ .

To;eGbf cl3 ;f]lx sfof{nodf @)&$ sflt{s @( ut] ;d]t xfdL lj?4 7uL lj?4 d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyof] . d]/f >LdfgnfO{ 7uLs} d'2fdf lhNnf cbfnt tgx'Fn] ! jif{ ! dlxgf !$ lbg s}b / ! nfv hl/jfgf km};nf u/]sf] eP klg km/f/ x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . Pskl5 csf{] ck/fw ub{} pDsbF} cfPsf xfdL eQmk'/sf] k|x/Lsf] kqmfpdf k/] kl5 ;a} ck/fw 5tf5'Nn eof] . nlntk' / sf] afns' d f/L

dnfO{ d]/f] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] sfd b]p g eGbf /fHo gfhjfkm 5 . 3/df 5f]/f 5f]/L 5g\ plgx?sf] d'vdf dfF8 s] n] nufpg] < sfddf hfFbf sfd kfO{b}g . kfPsf] sfddf >d cg';f/sf d'No kfO{b}g . clg dfG5]x?n] ;dfhdf ug{] ck/fw s:tf] x'G5 < ;Demg';\ . Pskl5 csf{] ;d:of, Pskl5 csf{] pGdfb . ck/fwdf ;kmntf afx]s c? s]lx lbPg . o:tf] lbg t ;f]Rof eP klg kf/ nufpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; lyof] . ;w} ;"o{ em'Nsg] eP cf}+;L lsg cfpFYof] xf]nf < xfdLn] y'k|} ck/fwsf >[+vnfdf sfd u¥of}+ . slxn] s;};Fu n]gb]gdf 7Uof}+ . slxn] Aoj;fodf 7Uof}+ . slxn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df 7Uof}+ . slxn] 8n/df 7Uof}+ . of] xfd|f] snf lyof] . l;k lyof] .

Tof] l;kdf dnfO{ >Ldfg\n] ;fy lbO{/xg' ePsf] lyof] . >LdtLnfO{ :jfy{sf nflu c? k'?ifx?n] rfx] eg] z/L/ g} ;'Dkg ;d]t nufpg' x'GYof] . d ;a} sfddf tof/ lyPF . d}n] bh{gf} k'?ifx?nfO{ zfl//Ls ;DaGws} sf/0f n'6\g ;s]+ . clxn] xlg 6«ofk elgG5 Sof/] . plgx?n] st} ph'/L ;d]t ug{ ;s]gg\ . lsgsL plgx? d] / f] z/L/;F u v]ln;s]sf x'Gy] . Tof] qmd slxn];Dd rNYof] yfxf 5}g t/ clxn] k|x/Lsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] 5 . d k|x/Lsf] kmGbfdf k/]sf] 5' . Tolx ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf] 5' . kfk u/] kl5 w'/Laf6 s/fpF5 eGy] ;fob To;s} kl/0ffd xf]nf ls < hLjgsf cg] s ef] u fO{ x ?n] dfG5] n fO{ k5\ o fO{ / xG5 . s' g } ef] u fO{ x ? cljZd/0fLo x'G5g\ . h;n] hLjgnfO{ ;lx dfu{df n}hfg k|]/0ff lbG5 . g]kfnLdf Pp6f pvfg klg 5 . b}nf]df cfrL ul/;s]kl5 dfq} b]lvg] . 7\ofSs} xfdL To:t} 5f}+ . ug{' gug{' ck/fw ul/;s]kl5 To;af6 d'lQmsf nflu wd{sd{ hfG5f}+ . b]z ljb]z zo/ u5f{} / To;d} k};f l;WofpF5f}+ . csf{]nfO{ b'Mv lbg] xfd|f] lgot g} eP kl5 ;sf/fTds ;f]r, ;sf/fTds ef]ufO{x? x'g} ;Sbf /x]g5g\ .

gjn ;dfh kgf}tLsf] cf7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef kgf}t÷gjn ;dfh kgf}tLsf] cf7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ;b:osf kl/jf/sf] z}lIfs ;kmntfsf] awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;[hg k;5]+sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cWoIf /fds[i0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . ljlzi6 cltly gjn dlxnf ;dfhsf cWoIf ¿zL tfd|fsf/ /x]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;+:yfsf] pQ/f]Q/

k|ult / ;fdflhs sfo{df ;bf tTk/tf ;lxt gjn ;dfh cl3 a9\g ;Fw} xft]dfnf] ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm ub}{ ljBfyL{nfO{ Pl8«g tfd|fsf/, l/a]s /3' >]i7 / ¿hn tfd|fsf/nfO{ P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf]df ;Ddfg tyf gub pkxf/ k|bfg u/] . cWoIf /fds[i0f >]i7n] b'O{ aif{sf] sfo{sfndf ul/Psf ;kmntfsf] l/kf]l6{Ë ub}{ ca cfpg] sfo{;ldltnfO{ sfFwdf sfFw ldnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / gjn ;dfhsf] gofF

cWofonfO{ gljgtfsf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg k|]/0ff lbP . ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 gofF sfo{;ldltdf ;+:yfnfO{ cufl8 xfFSg cWoIfdf lszf]/ xn'jfO{, pkfWoIfdf ;Gtf]if tfd|fsf/, ;lrj clgn/fh tfd|fsf/, sf]iffWoIfdf ;dg tfd|fsf/, ;b:odf ;ljg ;}+h', ;/f]h >]i7 / laa]s /3' >]i7 lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;+:yfn] cfufdL lbgdf gofF sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] ;lrj clgn/fh tfd|fsf/n] atfP .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

uhn lr7Ldf k|]d sf] efjgf s]/L cGt} ;of}{,, dfof u5{' eGb} t lyof}+ km]l/ cGt} ;of}{. dfof xf]Og lt/:sf/ /x]5 ltd|f] af]nL, dfs'/fn] h:t} hndf 3]l/ cGt} ;of}{. em'6f] ;kgfdf km;]5' dnfO{ yfxf g} ePg, Tof] sNkgfdf cËfnf] a]l/ cGt} ;of}{. eGy]p ltd|f] ;fy d slxNo} ca 5fl8\bg, laxfgdf ;fy lyof}F ;fFem v]l/ cGt} ;of}{ . s'naxfb'/ l3ld/] ;f]n'v'Da'

k~rsGof dfljsf] &$ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j

glhs} vfhf vfg] xf]6ndf lrgfhfgLsf cwf/df o'jsnfO{ d}n] ck/fwsf] kl/aGwdf kf/]sf] lyPF . e'sDkdf k/L kLl8t ag]sf], 5f]/L d/]sf] eGb} ;xof]usf] ag]kf÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ xft km}nfPsL lyPF . b'Mvdf ;xof]u ug{] !) jflN6ªdf cjl:yt k~rsGof dfWolds g]kfnLx?sf] afgL g} 5 . cfkm';Fu ljBfnosf] &$ cf}F jflif{sf]T;j kf}if !^ ut] ljb]zdf a:g] cfkmGtn] k7fPsf] s]lx ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

8n/ ePsf] t/ cfkm'n] ;f6\g g;Sg] ljBfnodf ;~rflnt ljljw b]vfpFb} cfkm';Fu k|fKt 8n/n] g]kfnL sfo{qmdx¿sf] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f, cIfosf]if ?k}ofF # nfv hlt x'g] s'/fsf] 6'Ëf] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f, 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f, pTs[i6 lzIfs nufPF . o'jsn] cf}+7L / l;qmL /fv]/ ;Ddfg nufotsf] sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . /f]zL ag]kfsf] Ps k;naf6 () xhf/ lnP . ufpkFflnsf j8f g+=!) sf j8f cWoIf las]g c? gub lyof] . tTsfn d}n] Tof] Ps tfdfªn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ j9fpg nfv %) xhf/ xftdf lnPF . pgnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ kIfx¿ Ps eP/ nfUg'kg]{ atfP . >L k~rsGof dfWolds ljBfno /lgª lzN8 kmsfP/ PsfGtdf nu]+ . c? ;fyLx? s0ff{nL ;bgsf ;+of]hs lzIfs ef]nf s'/]/ al;/x]sf lyP . plgx?n] c:tfgLnfO{ k|bfg ub}{ nfdfn] ca xfd|f] k5f8Laf6 v's'/L xfg]/ o'jsnfO{ a]xf]; ljBfnonfO{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug{ Psn] agfP . xfdLn] pgnfO{ n'6]/ efUof}+ . csf{nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f u/]/ xf]Og ;a}n] xft]dfnf] pgnfO{ cfqmd0f kl5 csf{] ck/fwsf] ub}{ cuf8L a9\g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf of]hgfdf lyof}+ xfdL . xfdL;Fu} uPsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljleGg cIfosf]if bftfx¿n] Ps hgfnfO{ dn] l ;ofsf] le;f :yfkgf u/]sf] ljleGg k'/:sf/x¿ k|bfg ul/of] . sfo{qmddf lzIfsåo ;fljs pRr nflu;s]sf] lyof] . s]lx 306f dfq} l9nf] dfWolds lzIfs sfG5fdfg :ofª\tfg / ePsf] eP k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|fylds tx lzIfs Hof]ltdfof lhDaf ;Sb}g lyof] . 7'n} clego u/]/ k|x/Ln] of]~hgnfO{ @)&( sf] pTs[i6 lzIfs k'/:sf/ xfdL ;a}nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmn eof] . k|bfg ul/of] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdrG› n'Sg / efUg cg]s lts8d ul/of] . k|x/L l3ld/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd eGbf xfdL Ps sbd cuf8L lyof}+ . k|x/L lzIfsåo sfG5fdfg :ofªtfg / /fhf/fd zfxLn] olt ;'Id 9+uaf6 cg';Gwfgdf nfu]sf] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . /x]5 ls xfd|f s'g} of]hgfx? ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ . clxn] ;f]lr/x]sf] 5' /fHon] lbPsf] ;hfoFsf] eflubf/ x'g klg d st} nfos kf] 5}g ls < d h:tf kgf}tL÷lxd lzv/ ax'p2]ZoLo gf/Lx? k[YjLdf hGdg' gk/f];\ . lrGtf Pp6} 5 h]naf6 lg:s] kl5 s] ug{] < ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf led;]g a:g]tsf] ;dfhn] kTofpF5 < hfg] sxfF < g 3/ g cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . y/ < g >Ldfg . g s]6fs]6L < /fHon] ;fwf/0f ;ef cfly{s jif{ xfdL h:tf AolQmx?sf nflu s] u5{ @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;ld/ tfd|fsf/n] / cfly{s k|lta]bg dgf]h xf]nf <

lxdlzv/sf] @) cf+} ;ef

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sf/fuf/, sf7df8f}+ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

k|hfkltn] ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] s'n sf/f]af/ # s/f]8 %# nfv, z]o/ k'hL+ $) nfv /x]sf] hgfPsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf led;]g a:g]tn] o:tf] cfly{s ;s+6df ;d]t ;b:ox?sf] ljZjf;sf sf/0fn] ;+:yfdf lgoldt sf/f]af/ ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfP . ;b:ox?n] lgoldt sf/f]af/ ug{] / C0fL ;b:ox?n] klg ;dodf g} /sd ltl/lbg] ugf{n] ;:yf cAan /xg] / ;b:ox?sf] lgoldt sf/f]af/df ;xh x'g] a:g]tn] atfP .

j}b]lzs==================================================================

sf7df8f} s'n]Zj/ kf]lnlSnlgsdf d]l8sn u/fpbF} Kng] l6s6 s6fg / >d ug{ ;d]t /sd dfu]/ lnPsf lyP t'N;L/fdn] . ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkm{t ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L o'jfx?nfO{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/ nufotsf If]qsf] cfs{ifs 7fpdFf nUg] eGb} 7Ug] AolQmx? al9/x]sf 5g\ . km];a'sdf cfPsf] ;"rgfnfO{ ljZjf; u/L gjLgs'df/ a:g]t / ;'zLn 9sfn -zdf{_ n] b'aO{sf] nflu …ch]{G6 Eofs]lG;Ú eg]/ cfsif{s tna ;lxtsf] ;"rgf z]o/ u/]sf lyP . To; nuQ} sfe|] lhNnf l:yt kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( 3/ ePsf v8\u axfb'/ yf]s/n] km];a'sdf cfsif{s ;'rgf z]o/ u/]sf a:g]t;uF ;Dks{ u/]/ cfkm' o'PO{ hfg OR5's /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;+jfbsf] qmddf a:g]t / 9sfnn] cfkm' b'aO{sf] 7'nf] sDkgLsf] Dofg]h/ /x]sf] / hlt hgf o'jfx¿ ePklg cfkm'x?n] ;:tf] d'Nodf leiff k7fpg] eg] kl5 yf]s/;uF} clgn yf]s/, sfG5fnfn Anf]g, slaG› yf]s/, lbg]; l;ªtfg, o'4 axfb'/ bfxfn, s[i0f l;ªtfg, cDa/ yf]s/, /fd axfb'/ yf]s/, zfGt axfb'/ yf]s/ nufot bh{gf}+ o'jfx¿ klg /f]huf/Lsf] nflu o'PO{ hfg tof/ ePsf lyP . a:g]t / 9sfnn] tL o'jfx¿nfO{ sDkgLsf] ckm/ n]6/ k7fP kl5 o'jfx¿n] ljZjf; dfg]/ tL Ph]G6x?sf ;Dks{ JolQm t'N;L/fd e';fnsf] vftfdf k|lt JolQm *) xhf/sf] b/n] /sd xfn]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . k};f xfn]sf] xKtf}+ x'bFf ;d]t s'g} hfgsf/L gcfPkl5 kLl8t o'jfx¿ cfltPsf lyP . kl5 x'g]x?n] ljleGg dfWodaf6 km];a'sdf xfn]sf] …l8dfG8b]lv sDkgLsf] ckm/ n]6/Ú;Dd gSsnL /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 k|x/Lsf] ;Dks{df k'u]sf lyP . e';fn, a:g]t / 9sfnn] To;/L g} gSsnL …l8dfG8 / gSsnL ckm/ n]6/Ú agfP/ eQmk'/, lrtjg nufotsf ;of} o'jfx?;uF nfvf}+ /sd 7lu u/L km/f/ ePsf] ;"rgf kfP . km/s–km/s df]afOnsf] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf tL JolQmx?nfO{ slxn] sfxFL kmf]g nfUbf k};f cfkm'n] glbg], ;s]sf] ug{' eGb} pN6} wlDs lbg] u/]sf] kLl8tn] atfP . otf k|x/L eg] 7uL ug{]x? ;Dks{df gePsf] / a]kQf ePsf] t/ k|x/Ln] vf]hL ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbb} cfPsf] 5 .

-@)*) kf}if !(–@%_

@@ ut] ;kmnf PsfbzL .

!(–@! ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, Jofkf/df nfe x'g]5, @@–@$ ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, afFsL lbgdf u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç M. !(–@! ut];Dd cfsl:ds wg nfe, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, @#–@$ ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ cfpg ;Snf, a'waf/ eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç ;j{sfo} l;4o] ç km6\ M . !(–@! ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf sfo{ aGg]5, @@–@$ ut];Dd zq' a9\nfg\, a'waf/ z/L/df ;'v k|flKt ldNg]5 . dGqM ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç M.

j[if

sGof

ds/

!(–@$ ut];Dd cWoogdf ?lr j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sfn] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gd M .

;do v/fa /x]sfn] ldy'g cfkmGt;Fucfh emu8f kg{ ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf

!(–@$ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, clGtd lbg gs/fTds ;do /x]sfn] ckdfgsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sfn] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ldqaf6 ;'v k|flKt, /fd|f] dfG5]sf] ;+ut ;fy} :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M. cfh dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 s'De x'Fbf dg b'MvL /xnf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt ;fy} Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sflnsfo} gdM.

!(–@$ ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf x'g]5, OlR5t sfo{df l;l4 ldNg]5 ;fy} ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xnf, a'waf/ wg vr{ x'g]5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo gdM.

kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, dfg kb j[l4 ;fy} ;fgf] ltgf] ofqfaf6 nfe ldNg]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM.

t'nf

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 ss{6 x'g]5, @)–@! ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf

a9\nf, afFsL lbgx?df nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u ;fy} jfxg ;'v / a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM. cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF

j[lZrs af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, @)–@! ut];Dd dgdf

dLg

lvGgtf 5fpnf, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe, zq'dfly ljho k|flKtn] dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq Mç lx/0ouefo{ gd M. cfh ofqf nfe x'gfn] dg k|zGg /xnf, @)–@! ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k, vr{ j[l4 x'g]5, afs F L lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, 3/ hUuf k|flKt klg x'g ;Snf . dGqM ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M 48fS6/ pknAw ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd .

48fS6/ e'if0f >]i7 ljxfg !! ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd .

4:qL /f]u ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd .

4xf8 hf]gL{ ljz]if1 lbpF;f] !@ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4afn/f]u ljz]if1 x/]s lbg a]n'sf % ah] / zlgjf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

4gfs sfg 3fF6L lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 dlxgfsf] bf]>f] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd .

4lel8of] PS; /] (Ultra Sound) ljxfg !!M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd .

4lgMz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] .

x/]s lbg ;

h{g ;]jf

jif{ #) c+s ( @)*) k'; !( ut] ljxLjf/

shf{ r'Stf ug]{ ;DalGw !%-kGw|_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf pk/f]St ;DaGwdf tklzndf pNn]lvt laa/0f ePsf z]o/ ;b:on] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lwtf] ;'/If0f lbO{ laleGg ldltdf cfjf; lzif{s cGtu{t o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnO{ o; ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd efsf leq cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf, Aofh, xhf{gf tyf lanDa z'Ns ga'emfO{ af+ls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] o; ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 k6s k6s e]63f6 u/L jf lnlvt kq dfkm{t ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf a'emfpg cfpg' xf];\ jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]; elg tfs]tf u/L cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L af+ls aSof}tf /flv a:g' ePsf]n] tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fLsf] gfpdf of] !%-kGw|_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . t;y{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbg leq tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fLn] o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf a'emfpg jf a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . ;f] efsf leq gcfPdf jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ gcfPdf of] ;"rgfsf] efsf gf3]kl5 ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( tyf ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod #@ adf]lhd lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ u/Lg] 5 . ;f] af6 klg gk'u e} k'/f /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf gk'u /sd sfg'g adf]lhd sfjf{lx u/L ;DalGwt C0fL jf C0fLsf Psf3/ ;uf]nsf c+lzof/x?sf] gfpdf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dkltaf6 c;'n pk/ u/Lg] 5 .

tklzn C0fLsf] laj/0f

lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] laj/0f

gfd M /fdx/L yfkf hUufsf] 7]ufgf :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–@, sfe]| lsQf g+= afa'sf] gfd M ch'{g yfkf If]qkmn afh]sf] gfd M nlntaxfb'/ gful/stf k|=k=g+= M #))!–)^&–*&%% hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnf M @)^&.)%.@!,sfe|]knf~rf]s Psf3/ hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd, y/ / jtgM gfd M rlnqf s'+j/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–@, sfe]| >Ldfgsf] gfd M /fdx/L yfkf gful/stf k|=k=g+= M #)!)$#÷!^)%$$ hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnfM @)^$÷)@÷)&,sfe|]knf~rf]s

s}lkmot k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*) kf}if !( ut]

M ;'AafufpF– !s, sfe|] M !!)* M )–(–#–! / ;f]df ag]sf] 3/

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–* tLgbf]af6f] )!!–^^%%)&, )!!–^^)**&, ;]jf sfof{noM ;]jf s]Gb| kgf}tL–&, s'zfb]jL /f]8 )!!–$$)@*!, Od]n M Info@peoplessaccos.org.np, peoplessaccos@gmail.com

:qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf k|To]s lbg

v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

fFr x/]s gf]6 M lgMz'Ns ;'u/ h/Psf] 5 dlxgfsf] ! ut] ;'? ul

;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*)#%%&$*(@

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

egf{ v'Nof] Ûegf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u (UGC) af6 u'0f:t/sf] QAA k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs ;+:yfdf z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts (Bachelor) tx / :gftsf]Q/ tx (Master Degree) sf sIffx?df egf{ v'Nof] . :gftsf]Q/ tx

MBS & M.Ed. $ jif{] :gfts tx k|yd jif{ sIff ljifox?

B.Ed.

P]lR5s g]kfnL, ul0ft, cFu|]hL, hg;+Vof

B.B.S.

n]vf kmfO{gfG;

sIff

ljifox?

B.A.

Sociology & Rural Development

SofDK; k|d'v

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, (*$!$#!))!, (*$!#))*)*

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;hu /xf}+ .

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s afUdtL k|b]z, g]kfn

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

;fd'bflos ejg jxfndf nufpg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)(.!& o; gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= *, a;kfs{ If]qdf /x]sf] ag]kf a;kfs{ ;lkË sDKn]S; cGtu{tsf] ;fd'bflos ejgsf] axfn p7fpg] k|of]hgsf nflu cf=j= @)*).)*! b]lv rf/ jif{sf nflu 7]Ssfdf Joj:yfkg ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's btf{jfnf ;+:yf jf g]kfnL gful/sn] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] lt;f}+ lbgleq kmf/d vl/b ul/ Pslt;f}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq af]nkq k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .af]nkq kmf/d ?= !))).– lt/L /fh:j zfvfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . qm=;+=

7]Ssf g+=

sfdsf] ljj/0f

!=

/f=$÷@)*)÷*!

Ans æsÆM–;fd'bflos ejgsf] e'OF tNnfsf ;a} ;6/ tyf e¥ofË d'lgsf] efu ;d]t

rf/ jif{sf nflu Go"gtd w/f}6L /sd dfl;s saf]n c+s s/ ;lxt ?=!,!),))).– ?= ^^,))).– -? Ps nfv bz xhf/ dfq_ -? 5};7\7L xhf/ dfq_

s}lkmot

b|i6JoM af]nkq ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f o; gu/kflnsfsf] j]e;fO{6 www.banepamun.gov.np df x]g{ ;lsg] 5 .

– k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .