Year 30 issue 8

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s * @)*) kf}if !@ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 28 Dec. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 W. nistcollege.edu.np

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

NEXT GENERATION Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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hgtfaf6 lt/ist[ xbF'} uPsf] gs ] kf dfcfj]fbL sG]› gt]T[jsf] u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ clxn] ;Qfdf /xs ] f] 5 . /fli6o« /fhgLltdf u7aGwgsf] d2tn] aNntNn t;]f|] xg' ;kmn kr | 08nfO{ h;/L klg ;Qfdf kU'g' lyof] . ;afR{]rsf] k/dfbz ] n] gk]fnL sfuF;]|sf ;efktL z/]axfb/' bp]jfnfO{ xf/ux'f/ ub{} kw|fgdGqL agfpg ku'k]5L kw|fgdGqL aGg] cfzfdf a;s ] f ki'ksdn bfxfn -kr | 08_ @)&( df xg'] ;3+Lo -kb|z ] sf] ;dt]_ lgjfr { gdf tTsflng ;ft bnsf] d2tn] kw|fgdGqL xg'] jf aGg] / ;/sf/sf] gt]T[j cfkmn " ] ug{] clenfzf afs ] /] Pdfna]f6 rfO]l6P/ ags ] f] slyt gofF kf6L{ gs ] kf P; ;dt]sf] ;ft bn ldn/] lgjfr { g n8g\ ku's ] f lyP . t/ la8Dagfsf] s/'f] hlt cfzf / e/fi]ff ;ft bnsf] u7aGwgdf ug{ ku's ] f lyP Tof] sNkgf / e/f;]f ;a} kmn ] vfg kU'of] . :d/0f /xf;]\ ls gk]fnL sfuF;]| ;lxtsf] u7aGwgsf] d2tn] Pdfnn ] fO{ kQf;fkm kfg{] / cfˆgf] kf6L{ bz ] sf] ;DejtMklxnf] jf bf;]f|] kf6L{ aGg] ufg]' emfsf] ;kgf afs ] /] lgjfr { gdf n8g\ ku'k]lg hgtfn] dt lbgaf6 nfK]kf vj'fpg ku'] . kT|oIftkm{ @@ / ;dfgk'flts tkm{ sl/a–sl/a /fli6o« :jtGq kf6Ls { f] xl};otdf vl'Drg ku'k]l5 kd| aGg gkfpg] ef] egL cfTdql;t xg' ku's ] f kr | 08 ha gk]fnL sfuF;]|n] cfkmn " fO{ kd| glbg] ef] eGg] s/'fn] /Gylgg ku'] ta gs ] kf Pdfns ] f cWoIf sl]k cfn ] Lsf] lgjf; afnsf6]af6 kd| lbg] ;O's F{ f] kfPkZrft\ ;fe]m} afnsf6] ku'L kd|sf] cflzjfb{ kf|Kt u/] . of] g} pgsf nflu kd|sf] nflu a/bfg kf|Kt eP emF} eof] . olt ePk5Læ cGwfn ] fO{ s] vfH]5; eGbf<– cfv F fæ] eGg] hjfkm cfPemF} ex}fNof] . t/ kd| kb / ;Qfsf efu]L kr | 08n] ;Qfsf nflu 5nsk6 jf wt'¥'ofOF{ ug{ h:tfk]lg nfh krfpg ;S5 eGg] s/'fnfO{ s;n } ] klg cgd'fg nufpg ;sg] . o; s/'fdf Pdfn] cWoIf s] lk cfn ] L klg rS'g ku'] . kr | 08nfO{ kd|sf] a/bfg lbg' g} Pdfns ] f] dxfen ' xg'kU'of] eg] bz ] sf] nfuL k/"} lkzfr;dfg xg' kU'of] kr | 08sf] ;/sf/Û kr | 08nfO{ sfuF;]|n] h] ug{ vfh ] s ] f] lyof] Tof] /0fgLlt g} Psbd l7s lyof] . Pdfnn ] ] kr | 08nfO{ hg' u0'f nufP/ kd| agfP olx clxn] Pdfns ] f] nflu clezfk ags ] f] 5 . olx kr | 08 kd| aGg kfPs} sf/0f ptf slyt gs ] kf P;sf] klg r/'Lkm/'L a9s ] f5] .

Pdfn] kf6L{ g} dn } ÷]xfdLn] agfPsf] xf] egL Pdfns ] f] af|08 cfkmn ' ] kf|Kt ug{] lbjf:jKg bv ] /] u7aGwgdf ;fdn ] xg' ku'k]lg cflv/ ;an } ] NjKkf vj'fO lbP . dl':snn } ] !) ;L6 kf|Kt ug{ ;kmn dfsg's ] f] P; kf6L{ x/s ] 3s ' L{ / wDsLsf] ;xf/fdf xfn ;Qfdf ;xefuL xg' kfPsf] 5 . ;fob olx g} ;Qfsf] clGtd ;xefuL xg';S5 . ;fob Pdfns ] f] cfˆg} kf6L{ 9fn/] sfuF;]| ux'fg{ kl'u kf6L{ laefhg u/s ] } sf/0fn] xg';S5 hgtfn] klg g/fdf|] ;uF} ;hfo u/s ] f] 5 / /fli6o« kf6Ls { f] xl};ot ;dt] kf|Kt ug{ ;sg] eg] cfufdL lgjfr { gdf ;dfKt g} xg'5] . h] xf;]\ ofb ugk{}g{] s/'f] s] xf] eg] ha kr | 08sf] ;/sf/ ;Qfdf cfl;g xg'ku'] ta o;} an ] fbv ] L g} hgtfdf lg/fzfsf] afbn nfUg yfNof] . hgtfsf] cfzf / ckI]ff of] lyPg ls dfcfj]fbL gt]T[jsf] ;/sf/ kg'M ;Qfdf cfcf;]\ / bz ] / hgtfsf] ;Da4 [ rfxg] kf6Ls { f] gt]T[jdf bz ] sf] zf;g rnfOof;]\ . t/ kh | ftGqsf] vfn ] cf9]s ] f] gk]fnL sfuF;]| ;dt]sf] ;ft bnLo u7aGwg clg kl|tudg / blIf0f ef/tdv ' L ljleGg kl|tud0f pGdv ' bnx¿sf] ;dt] ldlneutdf gs ] kf Pdfnn ] fO{ axd't kf|Kt ;/sf/ agfpg] cj;/ kf|Kt ePg . o;df Pp6f gsf/fTds 5fk hgtfdf of] klg kg{ uof] ls bz ] sf] ;jeGbf 7n " f] bn;lxt sl/a bO'ltxfO{ -dfcfj]fbL

;dt]_ ;/sf/ ags ] fd]f bO'{ jif{ klg /fdf|;]uF ;/sf/ rnfpg glb cfˆg} kf6L{ leqsf Ps u6' -dfwj gk]fnsf_] r/d s0'7fsf sf/0f kf6Ld{f ljefhg cfO ;;+b\ -tTsfnLg kd| sl]k cfn ] Ln_] lj36g ug{ afWo ePaf6 g} sltko Pdfnk]l|t cf:yfjfgx\¿df ;dt] Pdfnk]t|L g} lg/fzf hufpg] sfd ug{ ku'] kf6Ls { f u2f/ gt]fx¿af6 . Psflt/ Pdfn] PSn} /x] eg] csfl{]t/ Pdfna]f6} rfO]l6Psf] Ps ;dx" ;dt] ;ft bnLo u7aGwgsf] ;xf/fdf lgjfr { gdf n8g\ ku'] . h:sf] e/k/' nfe gk]fnL sfuF;]|nfO{ eof] eg] Pdfn] 7n " f] bnsf] xl};otaf6 bf;]f|] 7n ' fb]ndf ;Lldt xg' kU'of] . t/ gk]fnL sfuF;]| 7n " f] bn t ag] of] p;sf] bz ] / hgtfsf nflu ul/Psf] nfs ] lko| sfon { ] ge} u7aGwgsf] ckt'fnL dtn] ePsf] s/'f nfs ] lko| dt kl/0ffdn] kl'i6 ul/lbO;{ss ] f] 5 g} . xfn ;/sf/sf] gt]T[j ug{] ;–'cj;/ kfO/xs ] f5] hg' kr | 08sf] ;/sf/ agb]l]v g} bz ] sf] ljsf;sf s/'fx¿df 7;] nfUg kU'of] / gk]fn / gk]fnLsf] ljsf; / ;dl[4sf] ;kgf klg rSgfr/' eof] . g] s kf Pdfn] n ] g] s kf dfcfj]fbLsf cWoIf ;dt] /xs ] f ki'ksdn bfxfn - kr | 08_ nfO{ ;/sf/sf] lhDdf nufP/ clxn] h] h:tf] ul//xs ] f] 5 o;sf] bfi]f w/]yf/]] Pdfnn ] ] klg lng} k5{ . u7aGwgsf] gfddf sfuF;]|;u+ 6flF;g ku's ] f kr | 08nfO{ h;/L unxTofpg nfus ] f lyP o;nfO{ un xTofpg} lbgk'Yof]{ / a? gk]fnL sfuF;]|nfO{ g} ;/sf/ rnfpg lbg' kYof]{ . laiffn' ;ks { f] lgot afs ] s ] f kr | 08nfO{ cfˆgf] agfpg vfH]g' g} clxn] bz ] , hgtf / cfˆg} kf6Ln { fO{ ;dt] 7n " f] 3f6f nfUg ku's ] f5] . kr | 08 h] h;/L kd| aGg kU'of] ta bz ] sf] ljsf;sf sfox{¿ 7Kk xg' kU'of,] pBfu]wGbfx¿ aGb xg' yfn,] bz ] sf oj'fx¿df of] bz ] df sfd kfpg] s/'fdf cfzdfg{ yfn,] vt]L ug{] ls;fgx¿ ul/Psf x/s ] sfddf plrt nfe lng g;sL labz ] knfog xg' yfn] . nfvfn F} fv nufgL ul/ pTkfbg u/LPsf cfˆgf t/sf/L, c08f, sv ' /'f, ufn ] e8]f, aGbf cflb ;8sdf kmfNg laj; eP, bzfn F} fv–la;fF} nfv vr{ ul/ cfhg{ ul/Psf] zl}Ifs ofU]otfsf kd|f0fkqx¿ dss } vfi]6f h:t} as ] Ddf eP, pBfu] Aoj;fosf nflu lnPsf] C0f ltg{ g;sL as +} sf] lnnfdLdf k/] .

C0f} C0fsf] rk6]fdf k/L /fdk;|fb vgfn h:tf Aoj;foLn] dWo lbgdf afg:]j/sf] Ao:t ;8sdf cfTdbfx ul/ hLjglnnf ;dfKt ug{ ljjz ag] . xf,] olx / o:t} o:t} Aoj:yfkgdf Wofg glbg' / ;a+b]gxLg / c/fhs ;dfhsf] pTkfbg g} of] ;/sf/sf] dn " ljsf; ePsn } ] cfh of] u0ftGqsf] ;/sf/ dfly wfjf afN]g bu'f{ k;|fOh F{ :tf c/fhs / lg?bZ]o AolQmn] :yfg kfof] . olx AolQmsf] nxn } xd}f nfu/] ;8saf6 /fhf kmsfp{g] gfddf cfGbfn ] gdf plkm| /xs ] f5g Psfy/L . /fhfsf] @$) jifs { f] zf;gsfndf ;;+f/s} ;ae}Gbf ul/a dn ' s ' agfpg ku's ] f pg} /fhfsf cjzi]f 1fgG]›n] ss ] ] g ug5{] egL æ/fhf cfp bz ] arfp,========xfdf|] /fhf kf|0feGbf Kof/f] 5Æ egL gf/f nufO/xs ] f5g, /fhfnfO{ xf/ ux'f/ ub5{}g . of] xg'' jf hgtfx¿ kml]/ /fhfnfO{ ;Qfdf kmsfp{g rfxg' egs ] f] g} clxn] ;;+bd\f so[fzLn /fhgLlts AolQmx¿sf] ei|6 kj|l[Q, sz ' f;g, czfe]gLo /fhgLlts bfpkr ] cflbsf] sf/0fn] g} ;8s cfGbfn ] gdf cfpg afWo ePsf xg' . bu'f{ k;|fO+{ Pp6f cuj'fsf] kfqdfq xf] . hgtf ;8sdf plqgs ' f] sf/0fx¿ cgluGtL /xs ] f 5g\ . ha;Dd hgtfsf ofjt ;d:ofkt|L Wofg lbbg}g,\ bz ] sf] kz | f;g, pBfu] Aoj;fo, /fh ] uf/ jf gfs ] /L, sl[if Ifq] ;ad}f k0|ffnL a;fNg ;Sbg} ta;Dd of] bz ] df ;d:of emgemg rlsb{} hfg5] / cGtdf ;fd]flnof, ;8'fg, sËf,] x6}L tyf >Lns + fsf] cj:yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . clxn] /fhtGq lalxg u0ftGq kl|t lati[0ff hfUb} hfgs ' f] sf/0f g} ;ft bnLo u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ xf] eGbf km/s kbg{} . rfx] of] eGbf cl3sf] bp]jf gt]T[jsf] u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/ xf;]\ rfx] clxns ] f] kr | 08 gt]T[jsf] ;/sf/ xf;] bz ] sf hgtftfdf lg/fzf, 30[ff cfqmfz ] sf] nsfn {] ] of] Aoj:yfkl|t g} gsf/fTds wf/0ffsf] ljsf; xg' yns ] f] 5 . of]

g]skf Pdfn]n] g]sk f dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf k'iksd n bfxfn - k|r08_ nfO { ;/sf/sf] lhDdf nufP/ clxn] h] h:tf] ul//x]sf] 5 o;sf] bf]if w/y ] f]/] Pdfn]n] klg lng} k5{ . ;/sf/n] /fdf|] sfd u/s ] f] eg/] bv ] fpg ;Sg] / eGg kfpg] Pp6f o:tf] sfd xf;],\ hf] gk]fnLn] ujs { f ;fy eGg ;sg"\ . o;n } ] klg sltko dflg;x¿ nfs ] tGq ;lxtsf] axb'nkt|L cf:yf / lko| Aoj:yf xbF'fxbF'} klg xfnsf] olx kr | 08 gt]T[jsf] u7aGwgs} sf/0f a? /fhfs} zf;g eP l7s xg'5] egL cflht efiff AoQm ug{ yfns ] f 5g\ . olx kr | 08 ;/sf/s} sf/0f / kf6Ls { f sx]L ei|6 gt]fx¿sf] sf/0fn] g} xg' ;S5 bz ] sf k/'fgf elgg] kf6Lx{¿ kl|t lati[0ff hfus ] f] bV]g ;lsG5 . o;s } f] klxnf] ;s + t] /lj nfld5fg] gt]T[jsf] /fli6o« :jtGq kf6L{ / k/'fg} kf6L{ cyft{ k~rfotsfnLg 9ª9\ËL afs ] s ] f] /fhG]› lnªb\g] gt]T[jsf] /fkk|fkl|t sx]L dflg;x¿sf] ems ' fj a9g\n ' fO{ xg]{ ;lsG5 . t/, k~rfotsfnLg /fhfsf] zf;g gefu]s ] f @)$^ kl5sf gj oj'fx¿nfO{ s] yfxf ls /fhfsf] kT|oIf zf;gdf hgtfx¿n] s] slt ;v ' / ;l'jwf kfPsf lyP eg/] . ;'v / ;'lawf kfPsf lyP t log} /fh kl/jf/ vnsn] kfPsf lyP, /fhfsf jl/kl/ a;]/ /fhfsf lemFuf wkfpg]x¿n] kfPsf lyP, /fhfsf] rfs8L ug{ dflx/ rfKn';Lafhx¿n] kfPsf lyP . h;n] /fhfnfO{ v';L kfg{ ;Sy] pgLx¿n] hUuf hldgsf] latf{ klg kfpFy] . /fhfsf gfddf slt latf{ lyP slt To;sf] n]vfhf]sf 5}g . /fhfsf] ;DklQ / latf{ hUufsf] af/]df a]nfa]nfdf ;fj{hlgs x'Fb} cfPsf]5 g} . oltdfq x}g xfdL h:tf ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;fg} dfq ;fj{hlgs gf]s/L kfpg klg dxf d'l:sn kYof{] . nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 lnlvtdf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ePklg k'ln;sf] uf]Ko l/kf]6{ / cGtjf{tf{sf/sf] cfFvfdf /fd|f] gnfUbf hflu/ kfpg] u'Ghfo; lyPg . dfgf} clxn] klg /fhf cfOxfn] klg ;Qfdf k'Ug] eg]s} clxn]sf /fhf ;dy{s x'g . /fk|kf hf] clxn] klg ;+;b\d} pkl:yt 5 . b'uf{ k|;fO{+ hf] af/Daf/ kf6L{ rfVb} lxF8]s} AotL x'g h;n] kl5Nnf] k6s Pdfn]sf] s]lG›o ;b:o ;d]t eP/ ;fF;bsf] l6s6 gkfP kl5 lalRsPsf AoQmL g x'g o;sf] af/]df s;nfO{ yfxf 5}g /Û o;}n] klg /fhf cfpFb}df klg s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . /fhfsf] k|wfgdGqL,cGo dGqLx¿ aGg] cg'xf/ klg log} x'g\ . hf] h;n] clxn] /fhfsf] cfjZostf b]Vb}5g\ tL ;a} cg'xf/ klg /fhfs} zf;g sfndf k6s–k6s dGqL ePsfx¿ g} x'g .

To;n } ] klg logLx¿af6 bz ] sf] ljsf; unf{ eg/] k6o\fpg] 7fpF 5g} . olt dfq ge} clxn] bu'f{ k;|fOs F{ f] cleofgdf nfu/] sfl]x s;n } ] as F} / ;xsf/Lx¿sf] C0faf6 dQ'm xg' ;lsbFg}, a? emGemg C0f ylkg ;S5 / c? ajfb{Ldf hfg;S5 . bu'fs { f] kl5kl5 nfu/] C0faf6 dQ'm xfn F} f eg/] s;n } ] cf; gu/] xG'5 . t/ dnfO{ k6Ss} ljZjf; dfq 5g} ls PsfGtdf PSn} klg lvl;Ss xf:Fg dg nfU5 pg} bu's {] f] aDkm;'] efif0f ;g'/] . bu'f{ k;|fO+{ hf] cfˆg} s/f8]fs F} f] C0f afs ] /] lxlF8/xs ] f] 5 . pgn] ;Sg] eP klxn] cfkm} C0faf6 dQ'm eP/ bv ] fpg ;sf;],\ o:t} C0f kLl8t¿sf] lrGtf d6]fOlbg ;sf;]\ . To;n } ] klg o:tf xfjfbf/L AolQmx¿sf] s/'f ;g'/] lsg ;do v/] kmfNg] . a? of] a‰'g cfjZos 5 ls nfs ] tGq ;lxtsf] axb'n c? xg' ;Sbg} . kf6Ls { f gt]fx¿ lg:jfyL{ xg' ;Sg' k¥of,] dlt ei|6, ult ei|6 xg'' ePg, bz ] hgtfsf]

nflu ;dlkt{ xg'' k¥of,] lgi7fjfg\ / kf6Lk{l|t ;dlkt{x¿sf] dN"ofs + g xg'' k¥of] / OdfGbf/ gt]f sfos { tfx{¿sf] ;xL dN"ofGsg xg'' k¥of] . rt}] sflts { ] gj kj|z ] L tyf cj;/jfbLx¿nfO{ l6s6 lbgdf lg?T;fxL ugk'{¥of] . c? kf6L{ eGbf laNsn ' } cnu gLlt / Aojxf/df kl/jtg{ Nofpg ;Sgk'¥of] . o;f] ePdfg} kf6L{ ;lrg ;S5 . c? kf6L{ eGbf km/s bl]vg;S5 . h] xf;]\ ;ft bnLo u7aGwgsf] cfGtl/s ;xdlt cg;'f/ bf;]f|] Psjif{ slyt PsLst[ ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf dfwj gk]fn / t;]f|] @ jifs { f] sfos { fn gk]fnL sfuF;]|sf ;efktL z/]axfb/' bp]jfn] ;/sf/ rnfpg] ;xdtL ePklg jtd{fg gk]fnL sfuF;]|sf bp]jf Ot/ PskIf eg] of] ;xdltsf] ldlt;Dd kvg{] cj:yf bl]vbFg} . clxn] hlt klg ;fjh { lgs efif0fx¿df xf;]\ jf cfˆg} kf6Ls { f] cfGtl/s en ] f of ufl]i7x¿df gk]fnL sfuF;]|sf dxfdGqL ;dt] /xs ] f uug yfkf / ljZjks | f; zdfs { f] cleAolQmx¿af6 o;} s/'fnfO{ OlËt u/s ] f] al'emG5 . t/ axd'tdf /xs ] f bp]jf / bp]jfkIfw/ sfuF;]|x¿ eg] of] u7aGwg eTsfpg] kIfdf 5g}g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 sL u7aGwg lagf gk]fnL sfuF;]| ca bz ] sf] klxnf] kf6L{ aGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g} . bp]jf cfkm" kml]/klg kw|fgdGqL aGg] Pp6} asN'nf] Wofgdf /xs ] f] s/'fnfO{ s;n } ] gsfg{ ;Sbg} . cem s] s/'fnfO{ :d/0f ug{ cfjZos5 eg] @)$^÷$& sf] hg cfGbfn ] gaf6 kf|Kt ;a+w}flgs /fhtGq ;lxtsf] axbnLo zf;g Aoj:yfnfO{ % jif{ klg gljTb} cyft{ @)%@÷%# lt/} axb'nLo zf;g Aoj:yfkl|t g} lati[0ff hfUg] Jojxf/ ug{ ku'a]f6 g} @)%( hi]7 @( uts ] f] b/jf/ xTofsf08 nut} /fhf 1fgG]ba|f6 axb'nLo zf;g Aoj:yfnfO{ g} kl|taGw nufpg] wi[6tf;DD; ug{ ku'] . t/ tTsflng cj:yfdf hgtfdf 5fPsf] axb'nLo Aoj:yf kl|tsf] ckf/ dfxfn ] tfh} /xs ] f] cj:yfn] ubf{ /fhfsf] of] æsÆ' sbdnfO{ hgtfsf] ;fy ;xofu] /xg] / cGtdf hgtfsf] of /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfGbfn ] gnfO{ yU]g g;sL kg'M æhgtfsf] gf;f] hgtfnfO{ ;D'kL aS;s ] f 5fÆF} egL kh | ftflGqs clwsf/ kmsfp{g afWo eof] . /, bf;]f|] k6ssf] ;l+awfg;ef lgjfr { g kZrft\ aNnaNn ags ] f] ;l+jwfg klg sfunnfO{ an ] kfs] eGbf km/s /xg] hgtfsf nflu Û hlt kmfObf eP kr | 08sf nfxL eP, hlt nfe lnP dl'¶e/sf dflg;sf nflu eP . hlt klg nfs ] tGq kl|t lati[0ff hufP olx kr | 08 ;dt]sf] u7aGwgn] hufP . cfkmx"¿ ;Qfdf gcfP;Dd ei|6frf/, 3;'vf/]L, sfnf ahf/L, t:s/L, gftfjfb, sk[fjfb clg zfxL Po]f;L hLjgsf] 3f/] lgGbf / eT;g{f ug{] log} gt]fx¿ clxn] cfkm} s/f8]f,F} c/afs } f cflnzfgsf dxnx¿, s/f8]fF} dN"osf uf8Lx¿ !)÷!% jif{ leq} s;/L sdfpg ;s] kZ|g p7s ] f] 5 . el'dut sfndf rKkn k8s \ fP/ / c?sf] nu'f dfu/] nfP/ lx8Fs ] fx¿ n] clxn] Po]f;L hLjgdf /Dg lsg nfh dfGbg} ;N]6/ lbPsf sfos { tfx{¿ kZ|g ub5{} . cfkmn " fO{ nfs ] tGqsf] dl;xf 7fGg] gk]fnL sfuF;]| g} cnfs ] tflGqs sbdsf] gt]T[j ug{ kfpbFfdf dVv 5 eg] cfkmn " fO{ qmflGtsf/Lsf] pkdf lbg nfh gDdfGg] gs ] kf dfcfj]fbL- kr | 08_ kf6L{ emg} ;aeGbf ei|6 / c/fhs zf;s ags ] f] bl]vbFf u0ftGq÷nfs ] tGq NofPsfd]} la:dft dfGg yfns ] f] 5 . To;n } ] klg hgtfx¿df zf;g ;Qfdf /xs ] f] AolQm / kf6Lk{l|tdfq ge} nfs ] tGqkl|t g} 30[ff hfut[ e;}ss ] f] 5 . hgtfdf o;/L lg/f; hufpg] g} log} u7aGwg / u7aGwg ;/sf/ xf] eGbf lsdfy{ klg cGoyf nfUg] 5g} .

ljs6tf===============================================================

;8ssf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] r/d nfkjf{xL / l9nf;'l:tsf sf/0f Dofb ;lsPsf] aiff{} eO{;Sbf ;d]t lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5}g . tLgv'§]df lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] k'n klg cnkq 5 . afudtL vf]nfdf lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] dsjfgk'/;Fu hf]l8g] k'n lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] & jif{;Dd klg cnkq cj:yfdf 5 . lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ult lbg, Dofb ;lsP/ ylkPsf cfof]hgfx? ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ lgb{]zg lbb} dGqL b'nfnn] rfn' jif{sf] ;dfKtL;Fu} To:tf cfof]hgfx?sf] Dofb gyKg] a? sfg"g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{] atfP . tLgv'§] b]jL6f/ ;8s v08df k6s–k6s Dofb ylkP klg #) k|ltzt klg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . vfgLvf]nfdf k'n, c:ktfn, k|zf;lgs ejg nufotsf sfo{df ltj|tf lbg ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lyËn] cg'/f]w u/] .

g;s]sf] pgn] atfP . 8fF8fkf/L If]qdf kg]{ dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf Ps}lbg tLg cfof]hgf lznfGof; eP . jfudtL k|b]zsf ef}lts k'jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL o'j/fh b'nfnn] Ps} lbg # cfof]hgf lznfGofz u/]sf 5g\ eg] cfwf bz{g cfof]hgsf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf 5g vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ / % hf]8\g] ;8s k'n, hgd'lQm dfu{sf] b]lj6f/–3tL{5fk–uf]s'n]–5f]6];fxfg–ef]n]{gL ;8s v08 -r]g]h )±))) lsld b]lv (±#*) lsld b]lj6f/ b]lv uf]s'n] na8fF8f ;Dd sfnf]kq] ;lxt_ / b]jL6f/df /x]sf] jgv'vf]nf ;8s k'nsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] xf] . o:t} b'O{ kflnsfdf ;~rflnt cfwf bh{g cfof]hgfsf] lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf dGqL b'nfn;Fu}, jfudtL k|b]z ;f+;b\ /Tg 9sfn, dxef/t ufpF kflnsfsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf OGb| lyª, pkfWoIfx? ;fu/ df]Qmfg / bf]h{]dfg lhDaf, j8f cWoIfx?, k"jf{wf/ sfof{no w'lnv]nsf k|d'v /fh' >]i7 nufot :yfgLosf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . tLg cfof]hgf lznfGof; tyf cfwf bz{g cfof]hgf lgl/Iff0f ub}{ dGqL b'nfn] lhNnfs} ljs6 If]qsf] klxrfg agfPsf] vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf ;'ud aGb} uPsf] atfPsf 5g . ljutdf k5f8L k/]sf / kfl/Psf If]qdf ljsf;n] km8\sf] df/]sf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ / % hf]8\g] ;8s k'n lgdf{0f;Fu}

jiff{sf] ;dodf gfsfaGbLdf kg]{ vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf cfjthfjtdf ;xh x'g] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf OG›axfb'/ lyªn] atfP .

Eof6 ;lxt % s/f]8 *@ nfv (& xhf/ % ;o ^% ?k}ofFdf lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . ho afu]Zj/L P=Pn=Oh=j]n cNkm x]S; h]=eL=sf7df08f}n] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf cG';f/ @ jif{ cyf{t @)*@ c;f]h @$ ut] ;DkGg ug{' kg]{5 . o:t} h g d ' l Q m d f u { s f ] b]lj6f/–3tL{5fk–uf]s'n]–5f]6];fxfg–ef]n]{gL ;8s v08 -r]g]h )±))) lsld b]lv (±#*) lsld b]lj6f/ b]lv uf]s'n] na8fF8f ;Dd sfnf]kq] ;lxt_ sf] klg lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . dGqL b'nfnn] pQm ;8s v08sf] lznfGof; u/]sf x'g\ . ;Gtf]ifL÷wd{ P;=h]=eL n] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] 5 . Eof6 ;lxt #( s/f]8 &$ nfv %% xhf/ !* ?k}ofFdf lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . @)*) c;f]h $ ut] !* dlxgf cyf{t @)*! ;fn r}t # ut] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . o:t} dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ ! / # hf]8\g] u/L agv' vf]nfdf k'n lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . dGqL b'nfnn] pQm k'nsf] lznfGof; u/]sf x'g\ . ho afu]Zj/L P=Pn=Oh=j]n cNkm x]S; h]=eL=n] Eof6 ;lxt & s/f]8 & nfv (( xhf/ ( ;o $^ ?k}ofFdf k'n lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf xft kf/]sf] 5 . @)*) c;f]h @% ut] k'n lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . @)*@ c;f]h @^ ut]leq k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{'kg]{ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5 . k'n / ;8s lgdf{0fn] lhNnfsf] ljs6 dxfef/t If]qsf] ;d[l4df 7'nf] of]ubfg ug]{

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfP . ;f] l x sDkgLn] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s / nlntk' / hf] 8 \ g ] b'n'{Ëvf]nf k'n ;d]t lgdf{0f ug{]5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s / dsjfgk'/ hf]8\g] l;qm]bf]efgsf] k'nsf] lgl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . dGqL b'nfn ;lxt k'j{ dGqL Pj+ k|b]z ;f+;b /Tg 9sfn, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf OG›axfb'/ lyª, pkfWoIf bf]h]{dfg lhDaf nufotn] k'nsf] lgl/If0f u/]sf x'g\ . dGqL b'nfnn] k'n lgdf{0f cToGq} ;':t ultdf ePsf] eGb} ylkPsf] ;dodf l56f] k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g . o:t} pgn] cfjZos ;xlhs/0fsf nflu dGqfno tof/ /x]sf] atfP . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lyªn] eg] vfgLvf]nf, dxfef/t If]qnfO{ k|b]z /fhwfgL x]6f}+8f;Fu hf]8\g] pQm k'n lgdf{0f gx'Fbf ;f:tL v]Kg' k/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . otf, dxfef/tdf ePsf] ;8s sfnf]kq], lgdf{0fwLg cfof]hgfsf] ;d]t dGqL b'nfnn] cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g . pgn] ;'? ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg k|utL gb]lvPsf cfof]hgfsf] 7]Ssf tf]8\g] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] of]hgf /x]sf] eGb} clGtd cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ ;dod} sfd ;Sg lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g . ljsf; lgdf{0fn] ult lnPsf] dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?sf] c;xof]u / l9nf;'l:tsf sf/0f ljlgof]lht ah]6 sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] dfq} xf]O{g gful/sx?n] klg ;fl:t Aoxf]/]sf 5g\ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] sfnf]kq] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu pQm v08 bf]>f] xf] . klxnf] v08 tLgv'§] b]lj6f/

36]g================= kx'Fro'Qm :jf:Yo ;]jfdf gful/sx?n] ;xhtf dfGg yfn] klg ef}uf]lns cj:yf, ljs6tf tyf bIf hgzlQm / cfjZos cf}ifwL pknAw x'g g;Sbf gful/sx?n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . !# j6f kflnsfx? dWo] /f] z L, dxfef/t, vflgvf] n f, d08gb]pk'/df gjhft lzz'sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] /f]zL / vfgLvf]nfdf cfdfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :j:y zx/sf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] 5 eg] cGo kflnsfx?n] klg u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] d'Nof+sgdf ;]jf k|fKtLsf cfwf/df !# j6f kflnsfx? dWo] w'lnv]n klxnf], kgf}tL bf]>f] / a]yfGrf]s t]>f] ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf eg] nuftf/ bf]>f] jif{ klg afudtL k|b]zdf klxnf] x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kf“rvfn gu/ v|Lli6ofg ;d'bfoåf/f v|Li6d;sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg

KofA;gsf] afudtL kb|z ] :t/Lo gT[o kl|tofl]utf – sf7df8f}sf] Plng d]df]l/on k|yd – sfe|]sf] ljBf;fu/ t]>f], uf]N8]g l;4fy{ rf}yf] nId0f ltdlN;gf wl'nvn ] , sfe]| lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg, g]kfn -KofA;g_ afudtL k|b]zåf/f w'lnv]ndf afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo KofA;g cGt/ljBfno nf]s g[To k|ltof]lutfsf] bf]>f] ;+:s/0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf k|b]z leqsf !$ j6f ljBfno ;xeflu lyP . k| l tof] l utfdf sf7df8f} lhNnfsf] Plng d]df]l/on :s'n k|yd ePsf] 5 . To:t} wflbª lhNnfsf] P8efG; Ps]8]dL bf]>f] ePsf] 5 . t]>f] :yfgdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 ;xeflutf hgfPsf] ljBf;fu/ :s'n ag]kf / wflbªs} ;S;]; Ps]8]dL wflbª ePsf 5g\ . eg] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] uf]N8]g l;4fy{

Ps]8]dLn] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

KofA;gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kflnsf :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfaf6 pTs[i6 ePsfx?sf] lhNnf :t/Lo k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx k|lt:kwf{df pTs[i6 ePsfx?af6 k|b]z :t/df k|lt:kwf{sf nflu ;xeflu u/fO{Psf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]zdf pTs[i6 ePsfx?n] /fli6«o :t/sf] k| l tof] l utfdf ;ft j6} k| b ] z sf pTs[i6x?;uF k|lt:kwf{ ug{]5g\ . afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 ljBf ;fu/ :s'n ag]kf / uf]N8]g l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL >Lv08k'/n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf afudtL k|b]z cWoIf s]zjnfn >]i7sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf afudtL k|b]zsf nf

;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf ;xsf/L dGqL k'sf/ dxh{gsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o lIfl/ª nfdf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}td, KofA;g s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ylsgs'df/ u'?Ë, s]lGbo pkdxf;lrj led;]g s];L, s]lGb|o ;b:o k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, ljBfyL{ sNof0f kl/ifb\ lgb{]zgfnosf lgb{]zs /fh]Gb| hf]zL, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno ;fd'bflos lj:tf/ dxfzfvfsf lgb{]zs lszf]/ vgfn, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|w'Dg >]i7, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n nufot KofA;gsf ljleGg txsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

tfd|fsf/ a|Dxfo0fL u'7Lsf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmd kgf}tL÷zlgjf/ -kf}if & ut]_ ;DkGg tfd|fsf/ a|Dxfo0fL u'7Lsf] cGtu{tsf] tfd|fsf/ a|Dxfo0fL z}lIfs tyf ;Ddfg pk–;ldltaf6 cfof]lht cf7f}+ P;Pn;L÷P;O{O{ tyf bz hf]8 b'O{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf @)&# ;fnb]lv @)*) ;Ddsf z}lIfs jif{df P;Pn;L÷P;O{O{ plQ0f{ u/]sf ^$ hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO u'7Lsf tk{maf6 ;Ddfgkq Pj+ ;u'g k|bfg ul/of] eg] P;Pn;L÷P;O{O{ tk{m nIdLs[i0f tfd|fsf/ / bz hf]8 b'O{ tk{m laqmd tfd|fsf/sf] ;f}hGotfdf k|fKt dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] 5.

To;}u/L k|To]s z}lIfs jif{df P;Pn;L÷P;O{O{ Pj+ bz hf]8 b'O{df ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|ofu /fh tfd|fsf/sf] ;xof]udf gub /sd ;lxt :j= /fdaxfb'/ tfd|fsf/ :d[lt k'/:sf/ klg k|bfg ul/of] . cflZjg / /f]lxn -@)&@_,

pT;n -@)&#_, cfe'if0f -@)&$_, k|lti7f / >]of -@)&%_, /f]lgt -@)&^_, cflzof @)&&_, lzl/if -@)&*_ / k|zfGt tfd|fsf/ @)&(_ nfO{ P;Pn;L÷P;O{O{ tk{m / O{ef @)&#_, /O{;f -@)&$_, /f]lxn -@)&%_, pT;n -@)&^_, k|lbz -@)&&_, ;'k]Iff / >]of -@)&*_ / k|lgzf tfd|fsf/ -@)&(_ nfO{ bz hf]8 b'O{ tk{m :j= /fdaxfb'/ tfd|fsf/ :d[lt k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] x L sfo{ q mddf @)^& ;fnb]lv lbFb} cfPsf] :j=?k/fh :d[lt …d/0ff]k/fGt cu|h ;DdfgÚ o; k6s :j= xl/;'Gb/ tfd|fsf/sf nflu pxfFsf wd{kTgL cfzdfof tfd|fsf/nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . u'7Lsf gfof] ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/, gsL+ r08]Zj/L tfd|fsf/ / ?k/fh :d[lt sf]ifsf k|ltlgwL k|f=8f= ;'dg /fh tfd|fsf/n] qmdzM ;Ddfgkq, bf];Nnf / gub /sd x:tfGt/0f ug'{ eof] . k|f=8f= ;'dg /fh tfd|fsf/ /

r08]Zj/L tfd|fsf/åf/f k|fof]lht Pj+ 8f= ;'dg /fh tfd|fsf/åf/f ;Dkflbt kgf}tL a|Xdfo0fL u'7Lsf] :dfl/sf …a|Xdfo0fLÚ sf] bf]>f] ;+:s/0fsf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] @)&( ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & df lgjf{lrt ;lag tfd|fsf/nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;Ddfg sfo{ q mddf cfly{s k|fof]hg ug]{ u'7Lof/x? k|ofu/fh tfd|fsf/, nIdLs[i0f tfd|fsf/, laqmd tfd|fsf/, k|f=8f= ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/, /fh' tfd|fsf/, g/]Gb| tfd|fsf/, w|'as[i0f tfd|fsf/, pQd s[i0f tfd|fsf/, 1fg]Gb| tfd|fsf/, k|tfk tfd|fsf/nfO{ ;Ddfgkq lbOPsf] lyof] . k|f=8f= ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/åf/f ;+rflnt pQm sfo{qmddf pQd s[i0f tfd|fsf/, t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, ;lag tfd|fsf/, nIdL s[i0f tfd|fsf/ / ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/n] cf–cfˆgf] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ #) c+s * @)*) k'; !@ ut] ljxLjf/

kfF r vfn÷kfF r vfn gu/ v| L li6ofg ;d' b fosf] cfof] h gfdf v|Li6d;sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ;'o{dfof bg'jf/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cfof]lht z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkk|d'v bg'jf/n] ;a} wd{ ;dfg /x]sfn] ;a}n] cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] wd{ / ;F:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{'kg{] atfO{g\ . ;a} hft hfthftL, wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] /Iff ug{' :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;d]t bfloTj

ePsfn] gu/kflnsfn] ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] Aoaxf/ ug{] bg'jf/n] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/ v|Lli6ofg ;d'bfosf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efktL kfi6/ zfGt/fd ;'g'jf/n] ax' h flto, ax' e flifs, ax' w fdL{ s , ax';f:s[lts Pj+ ef}uf]lns ljljwftfn] el/Psf] ljZjs} Ps ;'Gb/ zfGt g]kfnsf] g]kfln gful/s ePsf]df uf}/a ug{' kg{] atfP . ;'g'jf/n] g]kfln gful/s bfh' efO{ tyf lblb alxlgx? ljr Ps ;fy ;dfhdf ;b\efj, k|]d Pstf d]nldnfk / zflGtdf

/xg'sf] s'g} ljsNk gePsf] atfP . kfrFvfn gu/kflnsf leq !& j6f d08nL /xs ] f] / pQm d08nLdf ;a} y/Lsf bfhe'fO{ tyf lblbalxlgx?sf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] ;g'f/n] atfP . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo oj'f ;ldlt ;lra ls/0f >i]7n] /fvs ] f lyP eg] ze'sfdgf dGtAo lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o cK;/f l;Kvfg, j8fcWoIfx?, kf|= 8f afnsi[0f zdf{ nufPtn] /fvs ] f lyP . sfom{qmddf ljleGg kl|tefx? k:|tt'L ePsf] lyof] eg] vL|li6d; ;DalGw ;Gbz ] x? kb|fg ul/Psf] lyof] .

Dof;]8f]lgof rr{df v|Li6d; sfo{qmd wl'nvn ] ÷Dof;8]fl]gof alKt; d08nL wl'nvn ] n] vL|i6d; dgfPsf] 5 . sl/a @ xhf/ jif{ cufl8 oz ] " vL|i6 dfgjsf] ?k lnO{ ;;+f/df cfpg' ePsf] ;Demgf :j?k O;fO{ vL|i6d; dgfpbF} cfO/xs ] f] 5 . x/s ] jif{

l8;D]a/ @% tfl/vsf lbg gk]fn nufot ;f/f ;;+f/e/ oz ] " vL|i6sf] hGdfT];j dgfpg] ul/G5 .

Dof;8]fl]gof alKt; d08nLsf kfi6/ bj]/fh e08f/Ln] oz ] " o; ;;+f/df

cfpgs ' f] p2Z]o / O;fOx{?n] lsg vL|i6d; dgfp5Fg\ eGg] af/d]f atfpge'Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ;fl+ults sfoq{mdsf] ;dt] cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mdsf] ;r+fng ltdfy]L e08f/Ln] uge'{Psf] lyof] .

w'lnv]nsf] xf]6n tyf vfBfGg k;ndf cg'udg gfd rn]sf xf]6nx?df klg af;L vfgf v'jfpb}

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq ;+rflnt xf]6n tyf vfBfGg k;nx? cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtaf/ w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;'jf; kf}8]n, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf k|d'v o1 cf]nL, vfB tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{nosf k|d'v dlgiff rfkfufO{ nufotsf] 6f]nLn] ahf/sf xf]6n tyf vfBGg k;nx?df cg'udg u/]sf] xf] . cg'udgsf] qmddf w'lnv]ndf /x]sf s]lx xf]6n tyf

/]:6'/]G6x?df u'0f:t/ gePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 . rlr{t xf]6n 5fk|f]df ;d]t af;L vfgf v'jfpg] u/]sf] cg'udgsf qmddf km]nf k/]sf] xf] . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v tyf ahf/ cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj o1 cf]nLn] 5fk|f] xf]6ndf cg'udgsf qmddf a]n'sfsf] vfgfdf gofF rfdn yk]/ ksfpg nfu]sf] cj:yfdf af;L vfgf v'jfpg] u/]sf] km]nf k/]sf] atfP .

To:t} w'lnv]nsf] ;f/yL df6{df Dofb gf3]sf] s]lx vfGBfGg hkmt ul/Psf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf

k|d'v oIf jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Fu}sf] au{/ xfp;sf] lsrg ;kmf gePsf] / lagf dfkb08 /Ë k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] e]l6Psf] vfB tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{nosf k|d'v dlgiff rfkfufO{n] atfO{g\ . w'lnv]n ahf/sf s]lx xf]6n tyf vfBGg k;ndf cg'udgsf qmddf clwsf+z xf]6nx?sf efG;f kmf]xf]/ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . k|foMxf]6nsf aflx/ ;kmf x'G5g t/ leq efG;f x]bf{ /fd|f elgPsf,rNg] xf]6nx?sf efG;fx? kmf]xf]/ e]l6P,Ú rfkfufO{n] elgg …xfdLn] Psk6snfO{ ;kmf /fVg ;Nnfx lbPsf 5f}F / km]l/ To:t} e]l6P sf/afxL u5f}{+ .Ú

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)*).(.*

hGd @))(.!).!@

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/ofnd]f ‘dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tyf gt]T[j ljsf; tflnd’ /ofn], kgf}tL÷>L hgd}qL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tL ! /ofn] / lxdfno lnsL kmfp08]zgsf] ;xsfo{df ;+rflnt …dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tyf g]t[Tj ljsf; tflndÚ ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 $% eGbf w]/} dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ;lxt pb]Zo / tflndaf6 ul/Psf] ck]Iffsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpbF} cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fn] g]t[Tj ljsf; / zzlQms/0fsf nflu ;b:ox?sf] ;lqmotf / ;+:yfsf] ;xhLs/0f tyf ;dGjo /xg] atfP . tflnddf u};; dxf;+3sf k'j{ s]Gb|Lo cWoIf lht/fd nfdfn] pTk|]/0ff tyf ;sf/fTds vf]h tyf ljlQo ;fIf/tfsf] cjwf/0ff dxTj, r'gf}tL / tTjx?sf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP eg] hLjg

pkof]uL pBdsf] ljsf; tyf pBdlzntfsf af/]df ch{'g e§/fO{n] ;xeflux?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . tflndsf] bf]>f] lbg ;xhLs/0f lzk tyf efif0fsnf ;DjGwL sfg'g Aoj;foL k|lbk ;fksf]6fn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP eg] g]t[Tj ljsf;sf af/]df xs{ tfdfªn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . ;+rf/ tyf ;dGjo snfsf af/]df kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP eg] åGå ?kfGt/0f ;DjGwL dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . tflndsf] ;dfkg tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, pkfWoIf /fdrGb| ;fksf]6f, ;lrj Zofdx/L ;fksf]6f, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs k|lbk ;fksf]6f, lxdfno lnsL kmfp08]zgsf g]kfn k|ltlglw kbd nfdf, k|d'v Aoj:yfks a]bk|;fb ;fksf]6f, Aoj:yfks4o lj/dfg tfdfª / xl/

tfdfª, k|lzIfs ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v Aoj:yfks a]bk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg l;kd'ns tflndsf ;fy} ljlQo ;fIf/tf ;DjGwL ljleGg tflndx? pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] dl;+/ d;fGt;Dd z]o/ kh 'F L # s/f]8 ( nfv (! xhf/ % ;o ?k}of ;+sng u/]sf] 5 eg] hu]8f sf]ifdf @ s/f]8 (& nfv @ xhf/ ( ;o $ ?k}of hDdf u/]sf] 5 . To:t} s'n lgIf]k @# s/f]8 %* nfv %& xhf/ % ;o ?k}of, C0f nufgL @& s/f]8 $% nfv *# xhf/ % ;o *) ?k}of u/]sf] 5 . t/ntf /sd # s/f]8 %$ nfv %) xhf/ ! ;o (#, ljleGg sf]ifx?df @ s/f]8 &^ nfv *& xhf/ & ;o (( ?k}of /x]sf] 5 . # xhf/ *^ hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;+:yfsf] s'n ;Dklt ## s/f]8 #@ nfv (! xhf/ ! ;o *& ?k}of /x]sf] 5 . ! xhf/ # ;o $) hgf ;+:yfdf C0fL ;b:o 5g\ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf / kf“rkf]v/L yfªkfn ufp“kflnsf ljr ;DaGw lj:tf/ l;Gw' k fNrf] s ÷l;Gw' k fNrf] s lhNnfsf] lxdfnL If]qdf /x]sf] kfr F kf]v/L yfªkfn ufpFkflnsf / ag]kf gu/kflnsf lar ;DaGw lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . kfr F kf]v/L yfªkfn ufpFkflnsf cWoIf 6f;L nfdfsf] lgdGq0fdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Gt zfSosf] g]t[jdf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nf rfkfufO{ j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsfsf] ;b:ox? kfr F kf]v/L yfªkfn ufpFkflnsfdf e|d0f 6f]ln uPsf] xf] . ufpF kflnsf cWoIf nfdfn] 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut ub{] kflnsfdf ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0f, lgdf{0f u/]sf sfg"g / kflnsfsf] ef}uf]lns ca:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kfr F kf]v/L yfªkfn ufpFkflnsf cWoIf nfdfn] kfr F kf]v/L yfªkfn ufpFfklnsf / ag]kf gu/kflnsf lardf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf @^ sf] v08 6 sf] sfg"gL Joj:yf adf]lhd cGt/ :yfgLo tx elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf u/L cfk;L ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/L dfkm{t b'O{ :yfgLo txsf] lardf cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ug{] tyf ;femf k|oTgaf6 ;+:yfut k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f Pj+ ;anLs/0f ug{] pb]Zo /x]sf] atfP .

P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / k'/ftflTjs dxTj /x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf / kfr F kf]v/L yfª\kfn ufpFkflnsf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] pQ/ lxdfnL If]qdf cjl:yt k|l;4 wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / ko{6sLo :ynsf ;fy} P]ltxfl;s klxrfg / b]ljb]jtfsf] jf:yfg /x]sf] ufpFkflnsf aLr ljljw If]qx?df ;xsfo{, ;fem]bf/L tyf ;dGjo ug{ b'O{ :yfgLo tx aLr elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf u/L lxt}ifL tyf d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw dfkm{t ;+:yfut k|0ffnLnfO{ ;an agfpg], cfk;L lxt / ;xsfo{nfO{ a9fjf lbg], c;n cEof; / cg'ejsf] cfbfg k|bfg u/L :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g, :jzf;g / ;d[4 kflnsf / gu/ lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf cfk;L ;dGjo, ;femf k|oTg / ;xsfo{ ug{] p2]Zon] ;DaGw lj:tf/ ul/Psf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsfsf] ef}uf]lns If]q leqsf] j8f gDa/ $ df cjl:yt k]df5n pBfg s]G›df %! lkm6 prfO{sf] u'? l/Dkf]5]sf] d'lt{sf] lgdf0f{ sfo{ z'? ul/Psf], s[lif / xf]d:6]nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/]sf], $ j6f ljBfnonfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf ufle yfªkfn EofnL dfWolds :s'n agfO{ clxn]

afudtL k|b]zs} bf];|f] aGg ;kmn, hxfF ( ;o eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x? cWofkg ug{] u/]sf] :s'nsf] e|d0f, ljleGg ljsf;sf of]hgfx? cjnf]sg u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] l5§} ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cjnf]sgsf nfuL kflnsf cWoIf nufotsf] l6dnfO{ lgdGq0ff u/]sf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq ePsf ljsf;sf sfd tyf P]ltxfl;s wfld{s :yfgx?sf] cjnf]sg u/fO{ elulg ;DaGw ug{] / b'O{ kflnsfdf ug{ ;lsg] ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ ;dGjo ug{] atfP . pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] ljsf; lgdf{0f nufPt w]/} s'/fx?df sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] ePsfn] ;DaGw lj:tf/ ul/Psf] atfO{g\ .

sf{qmddf kfFrkf]v/L yfªkfn kfFrkf]v/L ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf ;'lgtf clwsf/Ln] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sL lyO{g\ eg] ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nf rfkfufO{, ufpFkflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nId0f s'OFs]n nufotn] ;DaGwsf af/]df wf/0f /fv]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))(.!).!@

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hfu/0f ldl8of ;]G6/sf] clwj]zg / ;ef w' l nv] n ÷hfu/0f ldl8of ;]G6/sf] cf7f} clwa]zg tyf @$ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef cl3 ;+:yfn] b'O{ lbg] sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]z ;efsf cWoIf e'jgs'df/ kf7ssf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;+:yfsL cWoIf sdnf ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf afutdL k|b]z ;efsf ;b:o /Tg 9sfn nufotsf g]tfx?n] blnt / ;dfj]zL tyf l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] xs clwsf/ / ;xeflutfdf /fHosf x/]s lgsfon] Wofg lbg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] :yfkgf b]lv g} blnt / l;dfGts[t ;d'bfodf /]l8of] sfo{qmd tyf ;+rf/dfWodsf tkm{af6

;r]tgf u/fpg], clwsf/ / ;dfj]zLsf d'2fx?nfO{ :yflkt ug{], kflnsfx?df gLlt lgdf{0f ug{] tyf ePsf lgtL lgod / sfg"gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{], ;f+;bx?;Fu d'2fx?sf af/]df ax; / k}/jL ug{], ;+ljwfgdf ePsf Aoj:yfnfO{ P]g sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ bafa lbg] / ePsf sfg"gx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ bafa lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o ;d]t /x] s L cWoIf sdnf ljZjsdf{ n ] ;+rf/dfWoddf blnt / ;dfj]zL tyf l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf clwsf/nfO{ d'2fsf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;Dkfbs txdf 5nkmn ug{], % jif{] /0fgLlts of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{], sfg"g lgdf{0fdf bafa lbg], l/;{r / gljgtd of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog ug{],

dfgjclwsf/ tyf k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu lg/G/t/ ;lqmo /xg] atfO{g\ . ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwa]zgsf] cj;/df ;lqmo ;+rf/sdL{ ljg' ;'j]bLnfO{ ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf :j= ;'jf; bgf{n :d[tLdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . !) xhf/ ?k}ofsf] gub ;lxt ;+rf/sdL{ ;'j]bLnfO{ afudtL k|b]z ;efsf cWoIf kf7sn] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;efWoIf kf7sn] ;+;baf6 lgdf{0f x'g' kg{] sfg'g / P]gx?nfO{ ;dfj]zL / blnt ;d'bfosf d'2fx? :yflkt x'g] u/L ;xhLs/0f ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . ;efdf & j6} k|b]zsf blnt tyf l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwa]zgn] gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 .

zlxb kl/jf/sf] ;Ddfg, v'Nnf /Qmbfg / :jf:Yo lzlj/ ag]kf÷g]kfnL sfFu|];sf o'jf g]tf tyf g]kfn t?0f bnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'lw/ a}Bn] hGd lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L ag]kfdf v'Nnf /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/sf ;fy} ag]kfsf zlxb kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . ag] k fdf @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gsf nflu ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 af;'b]j d':ofh'n] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af;'b]j d':ofh'sf] ddtfdoL dftf

h]i7 ;b:o /fds'df/L d':ofh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} ag]kfs} d's]z sfoZy @)^@÷@)^# sf] cfGbf]ngdf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 !^ jif{;Dd lhpFbf] zlxbsf ?kdf /xL Ps jif{ cl3 dfq} ljt]sf lyP . pgsL cfdf ld/f sfoZy / af;'b]j d':ofh'sf] cfdf /fds'df/LnfO{ ;f]lx cj;/df ;'lw/ a}Bn] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ! ;o % hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP eg] tLg ;o

eGbf w]/} hgfn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tfx? /fd hf]zL, /ljg zfSo, dx]z sdf{rfo{, a'l4s[i0f l3ld/], ;+hf]u >]i7n] o'jfx?n] ug{] sfo{n] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z hfg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . zlxb d's]z sfoZysf] cfdf ld/f sfoZyn] d's]zn] kl/jt{gsf nflu lbPsf] Hofgsf] pknAwL cfd o'jfx? :jb]zd} a;]/ s]lx ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfsf] d'n's ;d[4 / :jtGqtf ;lxtsf] x'g' kg{] atfO{g\ .

ag]kfdf cTofw'lgs d]lzgåf/f d'6' hf“r z'? ag]kf÷nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kf tyf g]kfn x[bo/f]u k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvf4f/f nfoG; ejg ag]kfdf d'6' hfFr z'? u/]sf] 5 . sfl8{of]nf]lhi6 8f=;'o{/fh kf7s4f/f cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] dfWodaf6 d'6' hfFr z'? ul/Psf] nfoG; Snackm sfe|]sf cWoIf ;l/tf knf~rf]s]n] atfO{g\ . pgn] ag]kf tyf cf;kf;df ;/n d'Nodf g} d'6' hfFr ug{ nfluPsfn] pQm ;]jf lng cfu|x u/]sL lyO{g\ . x[bo /f]u k|lti7fgsf cWoIf czf]s >]i7n] ljut nfdf] ;dob]vL pQm ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf]df s]lx ;do :yuLt ePsf] ;]jfnfO{ nfoG; Sna /

x[bo/f]u k|lti7fgsf] ;xsfo{df z'? ul/Psf] atfP . d[To'sf] d"Vo sf/0fdWo] Åbo3ft klg ePsfn] h;nfO{ klg, hlta]nf klg x'g;Sg] / o;sf] ;a}eGbf a9Ldf hf]lvddf d'6' /f]un] u|:tx? x'g ;Sg] >]i7n] atfP . d'6'/f]u nfUg] cg]sg sf/0f 5, To;dWo] c:j:Yos/ hLjgz}nL / tgfj klg dBkfg, w'dkfg, lg›f nfUg] cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{] ubf{ d'6' /f]usf] hf]lvd sd ug{sf nflu klg ;a}eGbf klxn] cfˆgf] :jf:Yo k|lt ;t{stf ckgfpg} kg{] 8f= ;'o{ /fh kf7sn] jtfP . 8f= kf7sn] Åbof3ft ePdf jf d'6'sf] wdgLdf cj/f]w v8f ePdf 5ftL b'Vg'sf ;fy} gf

5ftLdf bjfj dx;'; x'g], -d'6' ;DalGw s'g} /f]u nfu]df ;'?jftL r/0fdf JolQmnfO{ jfsjfsL nfUg], 5ftL b'Vg] tyf kf]Ng], k]6 kf]Ng] tyf kfrg k|lqmof ;DalGw ;d:of x'g], d'6'df s'g} ;d:of ePdf d'6'sf /f]uLx?nfO{ 5ftL tyf sfFwdf lk8f x'g] z/L/af6 cgfof;} kl;gf aUg' klg d'6' /f]usf] k|d'v nIf0f ePsf jtfP . ;dod} o;sf] r]s hfFr u/L lgoldt Jofofd tyf lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxdf d'6' ;DalGw PS;/;fOh u/]/ klg d'6' ;DalGw /f]u nfUgaf6 aRg ;lsg] kf7sn] atfP . nfoG; Snan] ca lgoldt k|To]s xKtf zlgaf/ d'6' hfFr ul/g] atfPsf] 5 .

cfefif ;fsf];sf ;b:ox?sf pkrf/df 5'6 ag]kf÷cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 / lz/ d]df]l/on P8\eflG6i6 c:ktfnaLr c:ktfnaf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jfdf 5'6 lbg] ;xdtL ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfdf cfa4 ;b:ox?nfO{ c:ktfnn] k|bfg ug{] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfdf !) k|ltzt / cf}ifwLdf % k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . ;fsf];sf cWoIf lbg]z/fh sfo:y / c:ktfnsf k|d'v

k|zf;lso clws[t ;'o{k|ef zfSon] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;Demf}tf @)*) k'if !^ ut]af6 nfu' x'g] ;fsf];sf cWoIf sfo:yn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbg]z sfo:y, ;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'jf; j}B / c:ktfnsf k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . cfefif ;fsf];n] @)&$ ;fn b]vL 5f]/L cleofg

sfo{qmd ;d]t ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o; jif{klg ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df d+l;/ !$ ut] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf hlGdPsf] klxnf] 5f]/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t ;d]t :jf:Yo lzlj/, /Qmbfg h:tf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))(.!).!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.*

:j= ljZjldq rf}+nfufO{

:j= ljZjldq rf}+nfufO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks ;b:o, k"j{ ;+rfns Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ ljZjldq rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

tTsfnLg /ljcf]kL ufpF k~rfot @)$# ;fnsf hgkIfLo lgjf{lrt pkk|wfgk~r, @)$( ;fnsf j8fWoIf tyf ;dfh;]jL ljZjldq rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xl/x/ clwsf/L Joj:yfks

;Ltf sf]O/fnf ;"o{k|sfz 9'+ufgf z'jnfn tfdfª ;'lhtf a8fn lj=s= sfo{kflnsf ;b:o j8f ;b:o j8f ;b:o j8f ;b:o

tyf

ljb'/k|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

ch{'g Gof}kfg] j8f cWoIf

tyf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

>Lv08k'/ dfljsf] $% cf} jflif{sf] pT;j >Lv08k'/÷>Lv08k'/ dfWolds ljBfnosf] $% cf} jflif{sf] pT;a w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL AofGh'n] gu/sf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnox?sf] ef}lts lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsfn] cj z}lIfs ultljlw a9fpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aoxfl/s lzIff ;Fu} xfdLn] k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ug{'kg{] atfP . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf /fHosf] w]/} nufgL eP klg k|ltkmn /fd|f] gcfPsf] eGb} Aof~h'n] lzIffdf gofF l;sfO{af6 z'? ug{'kg{] atfP . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks z+s/nfn clwsf/L jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ w'lnv]nsf

clws[ t ljGbf e' t { ] n , w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;+of]hs tyf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{, j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v ef]hs'df/ 7s'/L nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f, cIfosf]if bftfx?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo cwf/e't txsf O{Grfh{ lza aGhf/fn] u/]sf lyP eg], wGoafb 1fkg ;xfos k| W ofgfWofks h' h ' e fO{ e fO{ dfgGw/n] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf czf]srGb| uf]kfn w'h' >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{ #) c+s * @)*) k'; !@ ut] ljxLjf/

>L uf]s'n] dfWolds ljBfno dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf–!, uf]s'n], sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf ldlt M@)*).)(.* dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] ldlt @)*).(.* ut]sf] k=g+=$@& / $@* sf] kq tyf o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf lj1fg / cFu|]hL ljifosf] c:yfoL s/f/ dfWolds txsf tkl;n adf]lhdsf lzIfsx? v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsfn] tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . of]Uotf k|fKt pDd]bjf/x?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbg lj1fg ljifosf] nflu_ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 s/f/ ;"lrdf ;'lrs[t JolQmx?nfO{ ;Dks{ /fVgsf nflu hfgsf/L u/fpFb} / & lbgleq s/f/ ;"rLsf lzIfsx? ;Dks{ x'g gcfPdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg / bf]Aa/ b:t'/sf] nflu yk & lbgleq lgj]bg k]z ug{sf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6 M s/f/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t lzIfsx?sf] 5gf}6 pTs[i6tfsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 . lj1fkg g+= M )%.*).*! lj1fkg g+= M )^.*).*! tx M df=lj= tx M df=lj= >]0fL M t[tLo -:yfoL b/aGbL_ >]0fL M t[tLo -;+3Lo l zIf0f ;xof]u cg'bfg_ ljifo M lj1fg ljifo M cFu|]hL ;+Vof M ! ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M d"n ljifo lj1fg lnO{ :gfts jf of]Uotf M d"n ljifo cFu|]hL lnO{ :gfts jf ;f] ;f] ;/x ;/x k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !%)).– k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !%)).– tna M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] \b/vf:t lbg :yfg M >L uf]s'n] df=lj= dxfef/t uf=kf=–!, uf]s'n], sfe|]knf~rf]s÷dxfef/t uf=kf=sf] sfof{no, email: shreegokulesecondary@gmail.com/mrmedusection@gmail.com

hGdM !(*&.*.!^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.(

:j= wgnfn dfgGw/ o; sfF7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf ;+rfns ;b:o /laGb| k|;fb dfgGw/sf] k"hgLo lktf wg nfn dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xl/uf]kfn dfgGw/ cWoIf tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))(.!).!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.*

kf7\oqmd M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] ;+zf]wg lgodfjnL @)%( -;+zf]lwt kf7\oqmd_ n] tf]s]adf]lhd 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf cGt/jf{tf{ . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).(.* ut]b]lv @)*).(.@& ut];Dd k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)(.@& ut] -$ ah]kl5_ ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z]}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk #=cWofkg cg'dltkq k|ltlnlk $= tflnd tyf cg'ej ;DaGwL k|df0fkqx? %= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ^= x:tlnlvt lgj]bgkq–! gf]6 M yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno v'n]sf] ;dodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*%!)#^!(^ -ljJo;, cWoIf_, (*%!@@&)^% -k|wfgfWofks_ b/vf:t b:t'/ ljBfnosf] nIdL ;g/fO{h a}+s, dxfef/t zfvfsf] vftf g+= )(#)%$#%@&)!)) (SHREE GOKULE MADHYAMIK BIDHYALAYA) df hDdf ul/lbg'xf]nf .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))(.!).!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.*

:j= ljZjldq rf}+nfufO{

:j= ljZjldq rf}+nfufO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;+rfns ljZjldq rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;]tLb]jL hgsNof0f sf]if ;ldltsf ;+:yfks ;b:o ljZjldq rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

led;]g Gof}kfg] cWoIf tyf

/fdk|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf tyf

hgpTyfg t/sf/L pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

;]tLb]jL hgsNof0f sf]if ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))(.!).!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.*

o; ljBfnonfO{ !@ sIff;Dd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'x'g] ;dfh;]jL ljZjldq rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

tyf

wgaxfb'/ lji6 k|wfgfWofks

;]tLb]jL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

hGdM @))(.!).!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.*

:j= ljZjldq rf}+nfufO{

:j= ljZjldq rf}+nfufO{

s'df/ 9'+ufgf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

tTsfnLg /ljcf]kL uflj;sf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+:yfks ;b:o, cu|h g]tf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @ g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;+ul7t ;b:o /d]z rf}+nfufO{, ;+ul7t ;b:o 1fg]Gb| rf}+nfufO{sf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? c~h' rf}+nfufO{ / rfxgf rf}+nfufO{sf] k"hgLo ;;'/f ljZjldq rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljb'/k|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf Pj+

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

^

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k|wfgGofwLzn] eg]– ‘k|ljlwd}qL Gofofnosf] kIfdf 5'’ – lhNnf cbfntsf] lg/LIf0f w' l nv] n ÷k| w fgGofofwLz ljZjDe/ k|;fb >]i7n] ;jf{]Rr cbfnt nufot b] z e/sf cbfntx?nfO{ k|ljwLd}qL agfpFb} clgoldttfnfO{ Ans u/L Gofodf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn af/ lbj; -af/–8]_ @)*) sf] pknIodf zlgaf/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht af/ lbj;sf] z'ef/De ub{} k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7n] pQm wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ . af/ lbj;df ;xeflu x'g' cl3 k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7n] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] lgl/If0f u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf GofofwLz /fh]Gb| g]kfn, GofofwLzx? ljZjgfy e§/fO{ / lzjs'df/ kf]v/]n, >]:t]bf/ s0f{axfb'/ /fO{ nufotn] lhNnf cbfntn] ul//x]sf sfd, ;d:of tyf ef}lts cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . lhNnf cbfntn] ef}lts cj:yfsf sf/0f ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ ;xh ;]jf lbg c;xh dx;'; ul//x]sf] ;f]lx cj;/df k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . pkTosf af/ Pzf]l;Pzg, pRr cbfnt kf6g af/ Pzf]l;Pzg, sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfnt af/ Pzf]l;Pzg, eQmk'/ lhNnf cbfnt af/ Pzf]l;Pzg, nlntk'/ lhNnf cbfnt af/ Pzf]l;Pzg, ljz]if cbfnt af/ Pzf]l;Pzg / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfnt af/ P;f]lzPzgsf] cfof]hgfdf g]kfn af/ lbj; dgfO{Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7n] eg] Gofodf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg, clgoldttfnfO{ Ans ub{} hfg k|ljwLd}qL x'g cfjZos 5 .

k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7n] eg]–…d cfPsf] lbg b]lv g} ;'wf/sf sfddf nflu/x]sf] 5' . ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ePsf] ;'wf/ pRrdf, pRr cbfntdf ePsf] kl/jt{g lj:tf/} lhNnf cbfntdf k'¥ofO{g] 5 . pRr cbfntdf k]zLsf] tf/]v c6f]d]zg ug{] tof/L 5 . xfdL ;a} lt/ To;sf] z'?jft ug{]5f}+ .Ú …ev{/} d rLg k'u]+ . s]lx ;do cl3 ef/t klg k'u]sf] lyPF . ToxfF ePsf] k|ljwLaf6 d k|efljt ePsf] 5' . cbfntdf g sfg"g Aoj;foL cfpF5g g sf]lx kIf cfpF5g < ;dosf] klg art . emGem6 klg 5}gÚ–k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7n] eg]–…g]kfnsf cbfntdf klg z'? u/f}+ . klxnf ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf z'? u/f} . s]lx ;do cl3 wgs'6faf6 ax; eof] . oxfF klg ;lsG5 . xfdL tof/ g} 5f}+ . lel8of] sGkm/]G;af6 ax; ug{ rfxg' x'G5 eg] tkfO{ sfg'g Aoj;foLx?n] Pp6f ;Gb]z k7fO{ lbg'; . xfdL To;sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{]5f} .Ú k|ljwLaf6 hgtf;Fu glhs x'g] / gful/sd}qL ;]jfdf ;xhtf Nofpg] ljifodf cfkm' ;ky vfPsf] lbg b]lv g} k|oTg /x]sf] atfpFb} k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7n] eg]–…bfr{'nfaf6 sf7df8f};Dd ax; / askq ug{ lsg cfpg' k¥of] < k|ljwLaf6 g} x'g] eP klg ;do / vr{ b'a}sf] art dfq} ePg . clgoldttf /f]Sg] Pp6f Ans klg z'? eof] . d ;'wf/sf nflu k|oTg/t 5' . ;fy / ;xof]u ;a} kIfsf] cfjZos 5 .Ú g]kfnsf cbfnt k|ljwLd}qL agfpg ;lsPg eg] w]/} kl5 kl/g] k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7n] atfP . :jtGq Gofokflnsf k|ljwLd}qL ;]jf, ;Ifd sfg"g Joj;foL k]zfut dof{bf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy z'? ePsf]

sfo{qmdsf] w'lnv]ndf pb\3f6g kl5 k|wfgGofwLz ljZjDe/k|;fb >]i7n] sf7df8f} lhNnf leq /x]sf tLgj6f cbfnt ljz]if, >d / a}b]lzs /f]huf/ GofofwLs/0fdf lel8of] sG;km/]G;af6 ax; / askq nufotsf sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] atfP . k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjDe/k|;fb >]i7n] eg]–…tkfO{ sfg"g Aoj;foLx? tof/ eP ;jf{]Rr cbfnt, pRr cbfnt / lhNnf cbfntdf ;d]t pQm k|ljwL sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú k|wfgGofofwLz >]i8n] lel8of] sGkm/]G;af6 ax; / askq ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfpg af/sf cWoIfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfP . k|wfgGofofwLz >]i7n] ;'wf/sf kf6f] vf]hf} eg] klg k|ljwLsf dfWodaf6 klg ;'wf/ ug{] s'/fdf sf]lx klg ;xdt gePsf] atfP . af/ lbj;sf] cj;/df w' l nv] n j;kfs{ a f6 gu/kflnsf ;efxn;Dd afhfufhf ;lxt kbofqf ul/Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfnt af/ P;f]l;Pzgsf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfe|]sf cWoIf ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf clwaQmf nfntf/f clwsf/Lsf] :jfut /x]sf] lyof] eg] clwaQmf lg/f]h g]kfnsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dxfGofofwLaQmf 8f=lbgd0fL kf]v/]n, jf/sf cWoIf uf]kfns[i0f l3ld/], dxf;lrj cl~htf vgfn, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, pRr cbfnt, lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLzx?, al/i7 clwaQmfx?, jf/ Pzf]l;P;gsf jt{dfg / k'j{ kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg OsfO{sf k|ltlglwx?, k'j{ dxfGofwLaQmfx? / sfg"g Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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r08]Zj/L h]i7 gful/ssf] rf}yf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ag] k f÷>LdfO{ r08] Z j/L gful/s cf>dsf] rf}yf] ;fwf/0f ;ef cf>dsf pkfWoIf k'iksfhL >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf cf>dsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra p4j cfrfo{n] / cfly{s k|lta]bg cf>dsf sf]iffWoIf Pj+ kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf s]lGb|o ;b:o u|'a]g tf}hnn]n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltly k|fljlws lzIffnosf k"j{ 8fO{/]S6]/ 8f= hoaxfb'/ 608gn] a[4 x'g' afWotf geO{ zf:jt ;Totf xf], To;}n] h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ cGt/fli6«o dfkb08 cg';f/ hLjgofkg ug{ lbg'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;GWofsflng cf/tL ehgsf cWoIf Pj+ cf>dsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ;dfh;]jL /fduf]kfn sfo:y, g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;3+sf cWoIf k|sfz sfo:y, n]vf kl/Ifs ljsf; aB, cf>dsf kbflwsf/L, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, cf/tL ;d'xsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cf/tL ehg dfkm{t h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ug{ O{h/fon l:yt g]kfln r]nL h]gL kflv|gn] gub #) xhf/ ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng cf>dsf ;x ;lrj df]xg a}wn] u/]sf lyP eg] ;efdf cfudL kfm'g @ ut] ljlwat cf>dsf] lzNofGof; ug{] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhn] u¥of] OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;df 5nkmn kgf}tL÷ljBfno :t/sf] k9fO{ g;lsb} cfd ljBfyL{x?n] ljb]z hfg] wf/0ff agfpg yfln;s]sf] ;Gbe{df kgf}tLdf /x]sf] O{Gb|]Zj/ SofDk; tyf sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhn] ljBfy{Lx?nfO{ ;/sf/L ;]jf ;DalGw hfgsf/L d'ns sfo{qmd z''? u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;/sf/L ;]jfaf6 cjsf; k|fKt k|lzIfsx?4f/f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jb]zd} k|fKt cj;/nfO{ s;/L k|fKtL ug]{ eGg] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'sf ;fy} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf cg';f/ :jb]zdf sfd ug{ k|]/0ff ;d]t k|bfg ul/g] sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf k|Nxfb s];Ln] atfP . sfo{ q mddf ljBfyL{ x ?n] cfkm\gf] k9fO{sf ;fy} nf]s;]jf cfof]un] lng] kl/Iffdf ;d]t ;fd]n x'g k|]/0ff lbb} lghfdlt, ;'/Iff :jf:Yo nufot ljleGg ;]jf k|j]zsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . z'qmjf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmdddf k'j{ ;x;lrj k| l bk/fh s0f] F n n] eg] – …ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf cg';f/ cj;/sf] vf]hL / k|lt:kwf{ ug'{ k5{ . Pp6f Jofrn/ u/]sf] o'jf ljBfyL{n] k//fi6«df zfvf clws[t kf; eP !%÷!^ jif{ kl5 Tof] JolQm cd]l/sfsf] /fhb't ;Dd x'g ;S5 .Ú k'j{ ;x;lrj sF0f]n eG5g– …clxn] ljBfyL{x?n] ef8f dfem\g k/]klg h;/L klg d cd]/Lsf hG5' eg]/ k|of; ug]{ sL clxn]

zfvf clws[t eP/ cd]/Lsfsf] /fhb't ;Dd x'G5' eg]/ k|of; ug]{ < .Ú cfkm\gf] Ifdtf cg';f/ x/]s If]qdf cAan aGg ;lsg] eGb} pgn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nf]s;]jfn] lng] kl/Iff af/]df hfgsf/L /fVg cfu|x u/] . bz hf]8 b'O{ kf; ePsf] / @@ jif{ pd]/ ggf3]sf] JolQm ;]gfdf ckml;/ x'g ;Sg] eGb} k'j{ s0f]{n ;'o{ clwsf/L eG5g– ;]gfdf cfkm\gf] Ifdtf cg';f/ ;]gf, k|x/L nufPt ;'/Iff lgsfodf ;d]t k|;:t cj;/x? ePsf]n] ljBfyL{x?n] a]n}df ;f]r ljrf/ u/]/ ;]jf k|j]zdf k|of; ug'{k5{ . ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] k9fO{ ;u} ;/sf/L ;]jf k|j]zsf] klg tof/L ug'{ kg]{ atfpb} OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; k|d'v >Ls'df/ ;'jfn eG5g– ljBfyL{x? ljb]z knfPg x'g] ;f]rnfO{ x6fP/ :jb]zdf k|fKt x'g ;Sg] cj;/x? k|lt k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] aGg'k5{ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;/sf/L ;]jf ;DalGw hfgsf/L d'ns sfo{qmddf l8km]G; Sofl/o/ Ps]8dLsf ;|f]t JolQm k'j{ l8cflh k'0f{ l;+x v8\sf, k'j{ P;P;kL u'Kt jxfb'/ >]i7, sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf dxf;lrj k'j{ P;P;kL /f3j l;+x yfkf nufPtn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;]jf k|j]zaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cfof]hsn] OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf] cnfjf cGo SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg o:tf] :jb]zd} /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ / k|lt:klw{ aGg k|f]T;fxg ug{ lgoldt sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] atfPsf 5g\ .

xfe{]i6 rr{df v|Li6d;sf] z'esfdgf kgf}tL÷lv|i6d; @)@# sf cj;/df kgf}tLsf] xfe{]i6 afO{an rr{df ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfPsf] 5 . rr{sf kfi6/ kbd axfb'/sf] ansf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf o]z' lv|i6 hGdpT;asf ca;/df k|fy{gf u/L ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub}{ dgfPsf] lyof] .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

kl;gf ljqmL u/]sf] /sd pgnfO{ dfq} l7Ss ha d}n] g]kfn cfpg] s'/f u/]+ pgn] cem} lsg cfpg' kl5 cfpg' eGb} kG5fpg vf]lhg\ . 3/ cfpg] s'/fn] emg} tgfj agfP5 . s] eof] eGbf klg elGbgg\ . d}n] Toqf] k};fsf] ;b'kof]usf af/]df k6s k6s ;f]w]+ t/ klg elgg\ . a+}sdf 5 . s]lx /sd a'af cfdfnfO{ lbPsf] 5' eGb} 9fFl6g\ . ha g]kfn cfPF t/ pgL dnfO{ lng Po/kf]6{ cfO{gg\ . pgL t kf]v/fdf xlgd'g dgfpg Ao:t /lx5g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 cfly{s jif{sf] rf/ dlxgfdf # xhf/ ! ;o %# hgfn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] k|of]hgsf nflu >d l:js[lt lnPsf] va/ ;'lgof] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] AolQmx?n] l;Sg'kg{] efiff, l;k tyf cGo sfg"gL ljifosf af/]df ;r]tgf u/fpFb} cfPsf] ;fdL sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L 5 . cGt/f{li6«o cfk|jf;g lbj;df ljb]z hfg]x?n] AoQm u/]sf kL8f klg p:t} 5g\ . g]kfndf a;f} a]/f]huf/ . hfpF 3/ kl/jf/ / cfkmGt;Fu a:g kfO{b}g .

PSn} k/b]zdf u/]sf] b'Mv / kl;gfsf] s;/L aofg u/f}+ < cem To;/L sdfP/ k7fPsf] k};f g]kfndf ul/Psf] b'?kof]u < h;sf nflu ljb]zdf b'Mv ul/G5 pg} g]kfndf cg]sy/L u/]/ k};f p8fpF5g . k};f dfq} p8fP klg x'g] ljZjf;3ft u5{g\ . 3/ kl/jf/ / ;DaGw g} p8fP/ ljb]lzg]x?nfO{ emg} sdhf]/ / bogLo agfpFbfsf] kL8f s;/L ;'gfpF d < sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf dfq} rf/ dlxgfdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg rfxg]x?sf nflu % xhf/ # ;o ## hgfn] k/fdz{ lnPsf /x]5g\ .

To;dWo] # xhf/ ! ;o %# hgfn] >d l:js[tL lnPsf /x]5g\ . pQm cjwLdf ^ xhf/ ^ ;o ^$ hgfn] /fxbfgL agfPsf] tYof+s b]lvof] . cfk|jf;L >f]t s]Gb| dfkm{t ljleGg d'n'sdf hfg] rfxg] AolQmx?n] ckgfpg' kg{] sfg"gL ljifo, efiff tyf l;ksf af/]df ;r]t u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o cfk|jf;g lbj;sf] cj;/df a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uP/ kmls{Psfx?n] k'gM ljb]z hfg afWo ePsf] syf ;'gfP . d To:t} kLl8t dWo]sf] Ps x'F . ;dfrf/ dfWodaf6 w]/} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L eof] . g]kfndf s'n hg;+Vofsf] !) k|ltzt gful/sx? a}b]lzs /f]huf/df 5g\ . ljZjdf @* s/f]8 %( nfv (* xhf/ ! ;o % hgf gful/sx? cfk|jf;L >ldssf ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/, ;/sf/sf

lhDd]jf/ AolQmx?sf lbglbgsf efif0f ;'G5' . ljb]zdf ePsf kL8f ;DemG5' . nfU5 cfkm} d/f}+ ls u/f}+ < v} cj;/ < v} jftfj/0f < g]kfnaf6 b}lgs @ xhf/ @ ;o AolQmx? j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uO{/x]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf !) b]z g]kfnLx?sf nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu d'Vo uGtAo ag]sfn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x?sf nflu ;"rgfdf / Gofodf kx'Fr, l;k ljsf; tflnd, dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ nufotsf ;d:of 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] cGTo;Dddf g] k fnaf6 j} b ] l zs /f]huf/sf nflu & nfv &! xhf/ gful/s uPsf]df ! xhf/ # ;o !) hgf dfq} l;kdf cfwfl/t eP/ uPsf lyP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df !! xhf/ ( ;o $* hgf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsfx? dWo] dlxnf @ xhf/ ( ;o %& hgf / k'?if * xhf/ ( ;o (! hgf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsfx? dWo] g]kfndf Ps jif{df ! xhf/ ^@ hgfsf] zj kmls{Psf] 5 . afudtL k|b]zdf ! ;o @% hgf / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf @# hgfn] Hofg u'dfP/ zj kmls{Psf] 5 . To;dWo] sfe|] lhNnfsf !) hgf cËeË eP/ kmls{sf 5g\ . g] k fndf ;a} e Gbf w] / } j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] gful/sx? dw]; k|b]zaf6 5g\ eg] lhNnfut ?kdf lrtjgaf6 w]/} 5g\ . afudtL k|b]zsf ! nfv !^ xhf/ ( ;o ^@ hgf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf lyP . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tYofÍdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x?af6 Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf !@ va{ @) ca{ %^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF ljk|]if0f k|fKt ePsf] pNn]v 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] /sd @!=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] xf] . s'n lhl8kLdf @@=^* k|ltzt lx:;f o;n] dfq} cf]u6]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf o:t} tYof+sn] xfdLnfO{ zfGt xf]O{g czfGt agfpF5 . skfn 7f8f] 7f8f] x'G5 . o:t}

Tolx glhs} lyof] . x'Fbf x'Fbf ljxfg a]n'sf vfgf klg pgs} xf]6ndf vfg nfu]+ . sIff !@ df k'Ubf pgL d;Fu afx]s c?;Fu ljjfx ug{} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'lug\ . d}n] Tof] kl/jf/nfO{ cfˆg} kl/jf/ 7fg]+ . ;xof]u klg u/]+ . sdfPsf] s]lx k};f Totf klg lbPF . ePsf] xf]]6nnfO{ 7'nf] agfpg ;xof]u u/]+ . cGttM @)&% ;fndf pgsf] / d]/f] ljjfx eof] . ;xdltd} xfdLn] ljjfx u¥of}+ . ljjfxsf] Ps jif{ xfd|f] sfd /fd|} rNof] . d el/ofaf6 ;fdfGo vfnsf] Aofkf/L e};s]sf] lyPF . pgsf x/]s cfjZostf d}n] k'/f u/]sf] lyPF . cfdf a'afk|ltsf] d]/f] bfloTj klg lgefPsf] lyPF . bfO{ efph'x? klg cf–cfˆg} u/]/ vfPsfn] xfd|f] kl/jf/n] lxhf]sf] b'Mv lal;{Psf] lyof] . lj;{g cfjZos klg lyof] . eujfgn] Tof] ;do;Dd /fd|f] u/]s} x'g\ . tftf]kfgLsf] Aofkf/df dGbL cfof] . >LdtLnfO{ klxnfs} cj:yfdf ;'v ;'ljwf lbg k};f sdfO{ x'g 5f8\of] . ljjfx kl5 pgn] yk cWoog ul/gg\ . s'g} hflu/ klg vfg] rfxgf /flvgg\ . pgs} ;Nnfxdf dnfO{ s]lx jif{ ljb]z k7fpg] s'/f eof] . d}n] eg]+ xfdL b'a} ldn]/ olxF s]lx u/f} g t < pgn] dfGb} dflggg\ . gdfg]kl5 cGttM uf8L ;d]t rnfpg hfGg] ePsfn] d stf/ uPF . plg a'afcfdfsf] ;fydf /lxg\ . ;f;' / ;;'/fn] 5f]/Lsf] lrGtf lng' kb{}g xfdL 5f} eGg' ePsf] lyof] . otf ufpFdf a'af cfdfn] a'xf/LnfO{ xfdL;Fu /flvlbP xfd|f] klg ;fxf/f x'G5 eGg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] b'a} tkm{ ;do ldnfP/ a:g' eGb} stf/ uPsf] lyPF . stf/df z'?sf lbg c;fWo} c;xh eP . gofF 7fpF, kl/j]z, efiff b]lv ;a} s'/fsf] ;d:of eof] . eg] h:tf] sfd klg ePg . sdfO{ t afFRg} ufx|f] eof] . Tof] ;a} s'/f 3/df egf} plgx? emg} tgfjdf x'g] eP . d}n] /fd|} 5 dfq} eg]+ . ^ dlxgf t dfu]/ klg vfg k¥of] . kmls{of}+ Toqf] /sd vr{]/ uPsf] 5' . s]lx ;do b'Mv ug{ ;s] /fd|} xf]nf eGg] eof] . geGb} ^ dlxgf kl5 d]/f] sdfO{ dfl;s ^) xhf/ x'g yfNof] . sdfO{ ePsf] k};f pgnfO{ k7fpg yfn]+ . d}n] a'af cfdf / bfh'x?nfO{ slxNo} /sd k7fO{gF . plgx?n] k7fp eGbf klg jf:tf ul/gF . kmf]gdf plgx?;Fu /fd|f];Fu s'/f klg

lx;fa u/]/ ;/sf/n] dfgjx?nfO{ lbglbg} ljqmL ul//x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] >dsf] d'No lx;fa u/]/ 3/ kl/jf/, ;dfh, cfkmGt, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt ;a} Wj:t agfPsf] slxn] b]V5 < a}b]lzs /f]huf/df k'u]/ h;sf nflu d}n] b'Mv u/]+ . Tolx AolQm cfh d ;Fu 5}g . h;sf nflu ;a}yf]s Tofu u/]+ / d'Unfg efl;FP Tolx cfh cfˆgf] x'g ;s]g . crDd 5 dfG5]sf] ;f]r, rfxgf, ;'v, v'zL / Aoyf . gu/f} geO{ g'xg] < u/f} To;df ;Gt'i6 gx'g] . s] eof] eg] dfG5]n] ;Gt'li6 hLjg lhpF5 xf]nf < tkfO{ sNkgf ugf{];\ t < tkfO{;Fu lxhf] Ps ?k}of k};f klg cfˆgf] lyPg . cfh s]lx ?k}of eP, cem} k'u]g . lxhf] tkfO{;Fu Ps 6'qmf hldg lyPg . cfh hldg 5 .

3/ 5 . a+ufnf 5 . ;jf/L ;fwg cfˆg} 5 . cefj eGg] g} s]lx 5}g t/ klg dfG5] ;Gt'i6 5}g . dfG5]sf] lrtfdf hNg] ;do x'Fbf ;d]t p;nfO{ nf]en] 5f8\bf] /x]g5 . cefjn] h]ln/x]sf] x'g] /x]5 . bfx;+:sf/ ug{] a]nf klg bfp/f, sfqf] ?kL sk8f t rflxG5 lg < a'9fkfvfn] eGy] s]lx hf]8\g ;s]gf} eg] klg ltdL hxfF k'u, hxfF k'Ubf klg ltd|f] k|f0f hfg ;S5 t/ ltd|f] nDk;f/ kg{] 5 xft] zjsf nflu hldg vl/b u/ . To;n] ltdLnfO{ vfg t k'Ub}g . Tolxaf6 ltd|f] lhljsf t rNg ;Sb}g . t/ klg ltd|f] cfTdfn] ;w} ;Gt'i6L k|flKt ub{5 . ;Gt'li6sf nflu ul/g] sfdn] dfG5]sf] r]t z/L/ v/fgL eP kgL cfTdfn] zflGt kfpg] sfdgf ul/Fbf] /x]5 . pd]/ a9\b} uof] . sf7df8f+}df a:g] l;Gw'kfNrf]s 3/ ePsL Ps o'jtL;Fu k|]d a:of] . pgL sIff !! df cWoog ub{} /lx5g\ . ;fdfg n}hfg] qmddf plg;Fu lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] a'afsf] ;fgf] xf]6n /x]5 . pgs} xf]6ndf vfgf vfg hfg] qmddf pgnfO{ yk lrGg] / ;DaGw cuf8L a9fpg] cj;/ ldNof] . d]/f] 8]/f klg

ul/gF . d}n] dfq} pgsf] ljZjf; ul//x]+ . pgL slxn] 3/df 5' elGyg\ slxn] sf7df8f}df . To:t}df pgL t cs{};Fu dfof k|]ddf kl/;ls5g\ . g]kfn kmls{g d]/f] ljbf ldNb} lyof] .

Tolta]nf;Dd d}n] pgnfO{ !) nfv ?k}of eGbf w]/} /sd k7fPsf] lyPF . pgn] dnfO{ s'g} lbg g/fd|f] s'/f ul/gg\ . ha d}n] g]kfn cfpg] s'/f u/]+ pgn] cem} lsg cfpg' kl5 cfpg' eGb} kG5fpg vf]lhg\ . 3/ cfpg] s'/fn] emg} tgfj agfP5 . s] eof] eGbf klg elGbgg\ . d}n] Toqf] k};fsf] ;b'kof]usf af/]df k6s k6s ;f]w]+ t/ klg elgg\ . a+}sdf 5 . s]lx /sd a'af cfdfnfO{ lbPsf] 5' eGb} 9fFl6g\ . ha g]kfn cfPF t/ pgL dnfO{ lng Po/kf]6{ cfO{gg\ . pgL t kf]v/fdf xlgd'g dgfpg Ao:t /lx5g\ .

Po/kf]6{af6 l;w} ;;'/fnL uPF . t/ pgL lyO{gg\ . ;f]w]+ pgn] t w]/} klxnf b]lvs} s]6f ;fyL;Fu ljjfx u/]sf] s'/f yfxf kfPF . k;nsf] l;;f km'6fO{lbPF . plgx?n] k|x/L af]nfP . k|x/Ln] dnfO{ Ps/ft uf}zfnfdf y'Gof] klg . t/ d]/f] kL8f b]v]/ pgnfO{ vf]Hg] s'/fdf ;xdlt eof] / dnfO{ 5fl8of] . uf8L ef8f ;d]t gePsf] d ;8s 5fk ePF / 3/ cfPF . sf]7fsf ;a} ;fdfg cfkm\gf] agfO{5g\ . ljb]z a:bf slxNo} a'af cfdf, bfh' efO{nfO{ jf:tf gu/]sf] k|ltkmn Tolx lyof] . Tolx cg'xf/ lnP/ 3/ hfFbf klg d k|ltsf] dfof / ljZjf; kl/jf/df 36]sf] lyPg . t/ klg nlHht ePF . cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ lwSsf/]+ . k'gM ;f]r]+ k};f] . k};f] k};f] . a}b]lzs /f]huf/, To;n] lgDTofPsf] kfl/jf/Ls ;d:of, ljrng, dfgl;s ;d:of, cfTdxTof / cg}lts ;DaGw k};f eP kl5 ;a} lj;{g' kg{] xf] < ;/sf/ g]kfnd} /f]huf/ b]p . slDtdf cfkm\g} kl/jf/;Fu a;]/ >d ug{] jftfj/0f eof] eg] o:tf ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm eO{GYof] ls < d/] klg :jb]zdf / d/] klg :jb]zdf g} eO{G5 ls <

lzjd v8\uL sfe|]knf~rf]s -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

g]kfn klAns SofDk; ;+3df ;fu/d0fL ag]kf÷g]kfn klJns SofDk;sf] rf}yf] clwa]zgaf6 ;fu/d0fL ltjf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ho/fd sd{rfo{, ;lrj ;]dGt e08f/L, ;x ;lrj xl/x/ clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIf k/z'/fd s8]n ;b:ox?df k'hg >]i7, /fh]z ltdlN;gf, ;+hLa e08f/L, t'n;L rf}nfufO{, zzL af]nv], O{Gb| k|;fb uf}td, lr/GhLjL

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

clwsf/L, l;tf/fd g]kfn, ;'/]Gb|k|;fb kf}8]n / ejgfy jfUn] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . clwa]zgsf] g]kfn klAns SofDk; s]G›Lo cWoIf ;q'£gk|;fb u'Ktf k|d'v cfltYotf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL u'Ktfn] /fHon] g} lzIff ;DalGw gofF lgod / P]g gNofO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] ca:yf g/x]sf] atfP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g]kfndf klg k9]/ s]lx ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] aftfa/0f agfpg' kg{]

a t f P . sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj uf] l aGbaxfb' / sfsL{ lgat{dfg cWoIf lza/fh ;Gh]n, t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofKk;sL ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

sljtf æhLjg rqmÆ hLjg :jsd{sf] j/bfg x'G5, dfG5] eGbf ;do anjfg x'G5 . cledfgdf /ft} laxfg x'G5, ljj]ssf] d'xfg y'gyfg x'G5 .\ d[To'nf]sL st{Jo, x}/fg x'G5, of}jgdf lhtsf], bf]sfg x'G5 . cfkm}+ c;n cJjn avfg x'G5, kfnfjnL b'gf{d cghfg x'G5 . km'n jf 7]6\gf xfF8Lsf 3fg x'G5 . :ju{ kftfn jf gs{ a]yfg x'G5 . of] Tof] p ;a rfv /;kfg x'G5, ;+;f/ d]/} /fh cledfg x'G5 . hngdf hLjg cf]bfg x'G5 . cl:y/ dfgj rf]nf d}bfg x'G5 . cf cfˆg} jfbsf] /6fg x'G5, d5{' ls s]xf] efg p7fg x'G5 . cl3 kl5 dnfdL v6 ofg x'G5, d[t nfz 3/ lrtf drfg x'g]5 . pF8]sf] v/fgL sxfF d;fg x'G5 < d[To' kl5 ;+;f/ ;'g;fg x'G5 . k'0ok|;fb l3ld/] bf]nvf

s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] hGdholGt dgfO{of] w'lnv]n÷;Gt g]tf e§/fO{sf] ztfAbL hGdhoGtL cfO{taf/ w'lnv]ndf dgfO{Psf] 5 . k|hftfGqLs gful/s ;d"xåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf e§/fO{sf] tl:j/df dfNof{k0f u/L dgfO{Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf pgsf] ;fbuL hLjg / of]ubfgsf af/]df :d/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg a'4/fd joh'n] u/]sf lyP . ;Gt g]tf e§/fO{ Odfg / g}lts /fhg]tfsf ?kdf g]kfnL hgtf dfem kl/lrt lyP . /fhgLltdf lgi7f / d"No dfGotfk|ltsf] k|ltj4tfs} sf/0f pgL k~rfotL tfgfzfxL zf;g Joj:yfdf !$ jif{ h]n a;]sf lyP . lj=;+= !(*! k'; * df hlGdPsf e§/fO{sf] )^& kmfu'g @) df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{ ;efklt pgL g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;+;b\sf klxnf] ;efd'v tyf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf kl5sf klxnf k|wfgdGqL ;d]t x'g\ .

w'lnv]ndf of]d/L hfqf dgfOof] w'lnv]n÷of]d/L k'lGxsf] cj;/ kf/]/ w'lnv]ndf of]d/L hfqf dgfOPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gf/fo0f:yfg nf5L 8anLdf ;DkGg hfqfdf ljleGg k| s f/sf of] d /Lsf kl/sf/x?sf] :6n tyf g]jf/L ;F:s[lt emNsfpg] emfFsL, gfrx? k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . nf5L dlxnf ;d'xsf] cfof]hgf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf of]d/L hfqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . pQm cj;/df k'j{;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqL Pj+ k|ltlglw;ef ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6f, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP . k"j{dGqL af:sf]6fn] hfqf kj{n] g]kfnLsf] klxrfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;F:s[lt ;+/If0fdf ;3fpg] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Jof~h'n] ko{6sLo / ;fF:s[lts zx/ w'lnv]nsf] ;+:s[lt / ;Dkbf hu]gf{sf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] atfPsf 5g . g]jf/L ;F:s[lt emNsfpg] emfFsL, gfrx? k|bz{g u/L dgf]/~hg Pj+ vfgfsf] :jfb rvfpg] p2]Zon] of]d/L hfqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] nfl5 dlxnf ;d'xsL cWoIf lbjf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbOg . of]d/L k'GxL wfGo k'l0f{dfsf] lbg g]jf/ ;d'bfon] ljz]if k|sf/sf] kl/sf/ agfP/ vfg] ub{5g\ . g]kfn efiffdf oM eg]sf] dgkg]{ / dl/ eg]sf] /f]6L jf ld7fO{ eGg] cy{ nfUb5 . of]d/LnfO{ k~rtTjsf] ?kdf klg lnOG5 . of]d/Lsf] wfld{s / ;fF:s[lts dxTj 5 . g]jf/ ;d'bfodf o; kj{n] ljz]if dxTj /fVb5 .

-@)*) kf}if !@–!*_

!% ut] td' Nxf];f/ kj{, !^ ut] ljZj 6f]kL lbj; .

cfh ljk/Lt ;do /x]sf] x'gfn] em}emu8f ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf jfxg ;'v k|flKt, ljBfdf ?lr ;fy} zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M. cfh /f]u j[l4 x'gfn] dg lvGg /xnf, afFsL lbgdf cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g], efUo j[l4sf] of]u, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt ;fy} ldq ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M . cfh ;do gs/fTds /x]sfn] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf, c? lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, z/L/df :j:ytf, u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt x'gfn] dg xlif{t /xnf dGqM ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç M.

j[if

sGof

ds/

cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, :j:ytfdf, lg/f]lutf ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M .

dWo !%–!^ ut];Dd ldy'g 3/sf] lrGtf;ftfsf] ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf a9\nf,

;ftfsf] dWo !#–!$ ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL ldNnf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM. cfh ld7f ld7f k|]d jftf{nfe ;fy} df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf x'g]5, !#–!$ ut] /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf sfo{df ;kmntf efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM.

!@–!$ ut];Dd ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xg], k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !%–!^ ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, !&–!* ut];Dd /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM . !@–!$ ut];Dd zq' gfz, s'De P]Zjo{ k|flKt x'g]5, !%–!^ ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 ;xg'kgf{n] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf . afFsL lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM.

afF s L lbgdf cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM.

t'nf

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg ss{6 k|flKt, a}!@–!^ +s Jofn]G; j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, afFsL lbgdf 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo gdM.

!@–!^ ut];Dd hflu/df

j[lZrs k|df]zg k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 wg nfe, gljg

dLg

sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} OlR5t, sfo{df k"0f{tf ldNg]5, !& / !* ut] eg] dfgl;s kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq Mç /+ /fu]dQ'm km6\ M. !@0!^ ut];Dd ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, zq' gfz, 3/df ;'v zflGt, j[l4 x'g]5, afs F L lbgdf dfgl;s kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGqM ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

egf{ v'Nof] Ûegf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u (UGC) af6 u'0f:t/sf] QAA k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs ;+:yfdf z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts (Bachelor) tx / :gftsf]Q/ tx (Master Degree) sf sIffx?df egf{ v'Nof] .

* gjnIdL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= o; ;xsf/Lsf] ldlt @)*).*.@* ut] k|sflzt ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt k|:tfax?df b]xfocg';f/ ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfax? !=cf=a=)&(.)*) sf] k|ltj]bgx? . @=cf=a=)*).)*!sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 . #=n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] . $=n]vf kl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg tyf )&(.*) sf] jf;nft lx;fj cg'df]bg ug]{ . %=;+:yfsf] gfddf /x]sf] crn ;DktL las|L ;DaGwL . ^=;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwL . &=ljljw .

kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;'/Iff uf8{ cfjZostf

o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lngsf nflu o; ;+:yfsf] kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf laifox? M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"n] k|:t't ug{] cf=a= @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ n]vf ;ldltsf] cf=a= @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{] ;DaGwdf . $_ ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=a= @)*)÷*! sf] n]vf kl/If0f ug{ n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=a= @)&(÷*) df ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{on] eP u/]sf d'Vo d'Vo lg0f{ox?

5nkmn u/L cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . &_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o kfl/t ug{sf] nflu z]o/wgL ;b:o Pj+ ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . *_ pklgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !)_ gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod k'gn]{]vg ;DaGwdf . !@_ ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M@)*)÷)(÷@( ut] ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv @M)) ah] ;Dd cWoIf :yfg M ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no, ag]kf

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|] ;Dks{ g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!$#!))!

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M lkmlhl;og, :qL/f]u, xf8hf]gL{, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L, dfgl;s nufot ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/

;RrfOPsf]M

x/]s lbg ;

h{g ;]jf

:qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf k|To]s lbg v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

Fr x/]s gf]6 M lgMz'Ns ;'u/ hf/Psf] 5 ul ? ;' ] dlxgfsf] ! ut

;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*)#%%&$*(@

ag]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= M )!!—^^#))^

;+zf]wg ;DaGwL ;"rgf

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, (*$!$#!))!, (*$!#))*)*

;+Vof M ! -hgf_ -ljxfgsf] nflu dfq_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 ug{ hfGg] e'k" k|x/L tyf ;]gfaf6 cjsfz k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf

;'d]? art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

ag]kf–&, sfe|]

SofDK; k|d'v

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tLsf] nflu ;'/Iffuf8{ cfjZostf ePsf]n] lgDg of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/sn] b/vf:t lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

jif{ #) c+s * @)*) k'; !@ ut] ljxLjf/

utf+s k|sflzt clhdf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] af]nsaf]n ;DaGwL @! lbg] ;"rgf cGtu{t zt{x?df af]nsaf]n x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 .

–;+=

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*)÷)*÷!& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lngsf nflu o; ;+:yfsf] gjf}}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsfn] tkfO{sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf laifox? M !_ cf=a= @)&(÷*) sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ult k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a= @)&(÷*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cg'dflgt cfo—Aoo ;DaGwdf . $_cf=a= @)*)÷*) sf] n]vfkl/I.0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_cf=a= @)*)÷*! sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . &_ sfo{If]q la:tf/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . (_ lgjf{Rfg ;DaGwdf !)_ ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M@)*)÷)(÷@! ut], zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv #M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt sfof{no eagdf d'Vo sfof{no kgf}lt ;]jfs]Gb| kf“rvfn ;]jfs]Gb| ag]kf–&, rfFblgrf]s kgf}lt–&, s'zfb]jL /f]8 kfFrvfn–$, ;dfhsNof0f rf]s ;DalGwt ;b:ox?n] ;b:otf sfod /x]sf] ;]jfs]Gb|df dfq pkl:yt x…g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . k'gZr M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhkq lnP/ cfkm} pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

cWoIf

g]N6f sfe|]sf] ;"rgf Nepal English Language Teachers' Association (NELTA)

sfe|]sf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng tyf jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDgfg';f/ ;DkGg x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ cfhLjg ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) kf}if !$ ut], zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M#) ah]b]lv :yfg M 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg, ag]kf Conference Theme: Using Growth Mind set in ELT ;Dks{

(*%!!^^#^^$÷(*%!!&@#))÷(*%!!^*%@*÷(*$!!)((^@ tyf

lhNnf ;ldlt kl/jf/

pu|tLy{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$)@$, ^^$)@&

lwtf] aGws ;DklQ lnnfd ;DaGwL & lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).(.!@ /]lah /f]uaf6 o; ;+:yfsf] tklznsf] C0fL ;b:ox?n] crn ;DklQ lwtf] ;'/If0f /fvL C0f lnPsf]df pQm C0fsf] lgoldt ?kdf ;+:yfnfo{ ltg{' jf, Jofh Pj+ cGo b}b:t'/ ;do leq glt/L ga'emfO{ o; ;+:yf;Fu ug{'ePsf] zt{ ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/L a;]sf]df ;+:yfn] k6s k6s df}lvs aRg af}nfxf s's'/ a'tyfemfpg'lnlvtkg{] ;fFhfgsf/L u/fO{ ldlt @)*).%.@! ut] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsf dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L C0f r'Qmf ug{ cg'/f]w ug{ ;d]t cfhsf pQm C0f r'Qmf gu/]sfn] C0fL ;b:o Pj+ hdfgLstf{ / ;DalGwt lwtf]jfnfn] C0f lnFbf u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] b]lv ;hu /xf}+ . ldlt;Dd ldltn] & lbgleq ;fFjf Jofh xh{gf / cGo b}b:t'/ /sdx? ;+:yfdf bflvnf ug{'xf]nf cGoyf ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & cf}+ lbg lwtf] h] h:tf]

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 ;f]lx cj:yfdf lnnfd ljqmL ul/g] x'Fbf lnnfd a9fa9 u/L lng O{R5's dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . C0fL ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt Pj+ hdfgLstf{ / lwtf] hdfgtjfnf ;d]t ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL ul/g] hfgsf/L ub{} lwtf] n]lvlbPsf] ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ o; ;+:yfaf6 ul/Psf] d'Nof+sg /sdeGbf sd d'Nodf lnnfd ljqmL eof] jf d]/f]÷xfd|f] ;DklQsf] plrt d"no k|fKt geO{ ;+:yfn] sd d'Nodf lnnfd ljqmL u¥of] egL slx st} ph'/ afh'/ ug{ kfpg'x'g] 5}g . ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ klg ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, lgodfjnL @)&% ;+:yfsf] ljlgod / C0f nufgL gLlt tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd C0fL ;b:osf] rn crn ;DklQx?af6 lwtf]n] gvfd]sf] aSof}tf C0f /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

s|=;= ;b:o g+ !

@

#

$

C0fLsf] gfd jtg

gfd M P]dfg l;+x kl/of/ )@%@! a'jf M cfz a= kl/of/ afh] M ef]6] kl/of/ 7]ufgf M lkm/lkm/] !#, tgx'F gf=k|=k=g+ M $&!^) gfd M ;/f]h b'jfn )!)() a'jf M eQm nfn afh] M nfnsfhL b'nfn 7]ufgf M sfe|] !, ag]kf gf=k|=k=g+ M @)÷&^$$$ gfd M s[i0fdfof ldhf/ a'jf M /Tg k|= ldhf/ )!)() afh] M ;"o{ a= ldhf/ 7]ufgf M kfFrvfn #, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M &!^%% gfd M ofbj k|;fb x'dfuf{O{ a'jf M v8fgGb x'dfufO{ )!&## afh] M ejfgL bQ x'dfufO{ 7]ufgf M km'naf/L #, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+ M !@)!&

tkl;n lwtf] ;'/If0fdf /flvPsf] ;DktL

hdfgLlbg]sf] gfd

lgh C0fL P]dfgl;+x kl/of/sf] gfddf gfd M s[i0fdfof ldhf/ dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] klt M /Tg a= ldhf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= @ /ljsf] If]qkmn afh] M ;"o{ a= ldhf/ )–*–)–), )–!$–#–!, $–^–#–) hUuf / 7]ufgf M kfFrvfn #, ;f]n] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft gf=k|=k=g+ M @!!@÷*)$ lgh C0fL ;/f]h b'jfnsf] gfddf dfnkf]t gfd M ;?eQm b'nfn sfof{ n o l;Gw' n Ldf btf{ ePsf] a'af M ;/f]h b'jfn afh] M eQmnfn b'nfn d'nsf]6sf] If]qkmn @–!$–@–), !–!$–@–) hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] 7]ufgf M sfe|] !, ag]kf gf=k|=k=g+ M @!!@÷*)$ lnulnufkft lgh C0fL s[i0fdfof ldhf/sf] gfddf gfd M P]dfgl;+x kl/of/ dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] a'af M cfzaxfb'/ kl/of/ kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= # sf] If]qkmn afh] M afh] ef]6] kl/of/ #–@–!–) hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] 7]ufgf M lkm/lkm/] !# lnulnufkft gf=k|=k=g+ M $&!^) lgh C0fL ofbjk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] gfddf gfd M OlGb/f x'dfufO{ dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] klt M ofbjk|;fb x'dfufO{ gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f g+= @ sf] If]qkmn ;;'/f M v8fgGb x'dfufO{ #–!#–@–! hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] 7]ufgf M km'naf/L #, sfe|] lnulnufkft gf=k|=k=g+ M #)))@

k'gZrM !_ ldlt @)*)÷)(÷@) ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnnfd laqmL ul/g]5 . ;f] lbg labf k/] ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g]5 . @_ lnnfd laqmL ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd x'g]5 . #_ lnnfd laqmL laleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 pkl:yt x'g' ePsf k|ltlglw tyf C0fLsf] /f]xa/df ul/g]5. ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfoaf6 k|ltlglw / C0fL pkl:ylt gePdf lnnfd laqmL ug{ afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . $_lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf ug]{kg]{5 . afFsL /sd & lbg leqdf hDdf u/L lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] crn ;Dklt cfkm\gf] gfpdf gfd;f/L ;Sg' kg]{5 . gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/ tyf nfe s/ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ AolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{5 . %_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf a9L saf]n ug]{ AolQmn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]lx ;+:yfdf w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf bflvnf gu/]df To;kl5 s|dz ;a}eGbf a9L c+s saf]n ug]{ AolQmsf] gfpdf lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ul/g] 5 . ^_ lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{ saf]n ug]{ AolQm cfkm} jf sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf, km{dsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5,. AolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, / sDkgL, ;+3 ;+:yf, km{dsf] xsdf cf= a= )*)÷)*! ;Dd glas/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, Kofg sf8{, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . &_;+:yfsf] ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx? jf sdf{rf/Lx? jf lghsf kl/jf/ jf cfkmGtn] lnnfd laqmLdf efu lng jf af]n saf]n ug{ kfpg] 5}g . *_lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;+rfns ;ldltdf lglxt x'g]5 .

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .