Year 29 issue 8

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@( cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s * @)&( kf}if & ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 22 Dec. 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

kf“r dlxgfdf $ k|ltzt vr{ w'lnv]n÷lhNnfsf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] kF'lFut vr{ rfn' jif{sf] d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd $ k|ltzt dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] pQm ah]6 kfFr dlxgfdf $ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] xf] . k|b]ztkm{ eg] !!=$* k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3tkm{ aflif{s ah]6 !@ ca{ #( s/f]8 %$ nfv &) xhf/ ! ;o !* ?k}ofF dWo] # ca{ ^ s/f]8 &@ nfv @^

xhf/ ( ;o !% ?k}ofF lgsf;f ePsf] 5 . lgsf;f ePsf] dWo] rfn' #@=@( k|ltzt / k'Flhut $ k|ltzt u/L s'n vr{ @$=&$ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . rfn' tkm{ lgsf;f ePsf] @ ca{ (# s/f]8 @@ nfv *% xhf/ @ ;o $$ ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] k'Flhut tkm{ !# s/f]8 $( nfv $! xhf/ ^ ;o &! ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . kF'lhut lzif{sdf # ca{ #! s/f]8 !@ nfv @$ xhf/ ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} afFsL & k]hdf

@)%! af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] sf“u|];df cGt{3ft k|s/0f

g]tfsf] kf]:6/ 5f]Kb} ‘ckdfg’ ag]kf÷@)%! ;fndf g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ s]zj a8fnnfO{ lhtfpg e"ldsf v]n]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf tTsfnLg lhNnf ;lrj lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O{/fnf lgs6 lyP . pgL ;lrj ePsf avt dWofjwL lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ g]tf lji0f' x'dfufO{nfO{ l6s6 lbP kl5 x'dfufO{n] lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] ;lrj kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbP/ c;xof]u u/]sf lyP . Tolt a]nfaf6 z'? ePsf] cGt{3ft @)&( sf] lgjf{rgdf x'dfufO{ cfkm}n] cGt{3ftsf] kL8f Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] 5 . …Tolta]nf lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] lhNnf ;lrjsf] x}l;otdf kf6L{sf cflwsf/Ls pDd]bjf/ lji0f' x'dfufO{nfO{ c;xof]u dfq} u/]gg\, cGt{3ft u/]/ Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ s]zj a8fnnfO{ ljhoL u/fpg e"ldsf v]n]sf lyPÚ–sfFu|];sf k'/fgf Ps g]tfn] eg]–…sfe|] sfFu|];df cGt{3ftsf] ljp Tolta]nf b]lv pg} lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] z'? u/]sf lyP . cfkm'n] l6s6 gkfP kl5 lzj x'dfufO{n] lhNnf ;lrj kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf lyP . clxn] pg} x'dfufO{ cGt{3ftsf gfddf sf/jfxLsf] 808f k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú @)%! ;fndf lul/hfk| ; fb sf] O { / fnfn] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ x6fpg u/]sf] efif0f tyf sfo{qmddf klg sfe|]af6 x'dfufO{sf] ;d'x uPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf lzak|;fb x'dfufO{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O{/fnf lgs6 lyP . kl5 pgn] dw' cfrfo{nfO{ ;efklt ePsf avt sf/jfxL u/] pgL lhNnf ;efklt eP . km]/L sf/jfxL u/] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eP . sdnf yfkfnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] s]lx jif{d} ;f+;b\ algg\ . lji0f'k|;fb x' d fufO{ s f a' a f sfF u | ] ; s] G b| L o sfof{nodf sd{rf/L lyP . Tolx cfwf/df lji0f' x'dfufO{n] l6s6 NofPsf lyP . lji0f' x'dfufO{n] l6s6 NofPsf] l/;df lzj x'dfufO{n] kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;lrj kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbP/ lgjf{rgdf c;xof]u u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL sfFu|]; sfe|]df km]/L Ps k6s g]tfx? v'O{Nofpg z'? ePsf] 5 . g]tfx?sf] kf]:6/df /x]sf tl:j/df ckdfghgs z}nLn] 5f]k]/

lel8of] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ug{] cleofgdf g]tfx? ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . tl:j/ 5f]k]sf] cl3Nnf] lbg zlgaf/ sfFu|];n] tLg g]tfnfO{ sf/jfxL, b'O{ g]tfnfO{ :kl:6s/0f / b'O{nfO{ lg:sf;g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; kg{]df s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo dw'k|;fb cfrfo{ / u0f]z nfdf, :kli6s/0fdf kg{]df afudtL k|b]z dxfdGqL tyf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o s~rgrGb| afb] / ag]kf gu/ ;efklt dx]z sdf{rfo{, lgZsf;gdf kg{]x?df g]skf Pdfn]af6 sfFu|]; k|j]z u/]sf ;fw'/fd a8fn / wfjf nfdf /x]sf 5g\ . tTsflng ;dodf dw' cfrfo{ h]ndf x'Fbf cfkm} ;efklt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{] lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df k/fho ef]u]sf lyP . Pdfn]sf uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf lhNnf ;ldltn] sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; / :kli6s/0f ;f]Wg] lg0f{o u/]sf] sfu|];n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1KtLdf pNn]v 5 . cfrfo{nfO{ x'dfufO{n] @)%* ;fn b]lv ckdfghgs Aojxf/ ub{} cfPsf lyP . h]ndf ePsf ;dodf clwj]zg cfof]hgf u/L cfkm} ;efklt ePsf x'dfufO{n] u/]sf] clwa]zg cdfGo 3f]if0ff u/] kl5 k'gM clwa]zg ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 klg lg/Gt/ c;xof]u / ckdfgdf k/]sf cfrfo{ / pgsf] ;d'xnfO{ x'dfufO{n] lhNnfdf l9Dsg lbPsf] lyPg . x'dfufO{ dflyNnf lgsfodf hfg c;xh eP kl5 c;f/ !% ut] blx lrp/f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L b]vfj6L ldnfkq ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;kl5 km]/L cfrfo{ ;efklt ag] . pgsf] ;d"xn] dfq} xflnd'xfnL u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu] kl5 x'dfufO{ ;d'x km]/L ;lqmo eof] . To;sf] c;/ j8f clwj]zg b]lv :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg / kl5Nnf] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rgdf ;d]t b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ;fw'/fd a8fn Pdfn] kmls{;s] kl5 lgZsf;gsf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . s~rgrGb| afb] dxfdGqL 5g\ . dx]z v/]n k|ltlglw ;ef @ sf ;efklt / kfFrvfn gu/sf bf]>f] sfo{sfnsf nflu k|d'v 5g\ . a8fn;Fu} uPsf /fds[i0f

x'dfufO{ sfFu|];sf] s'g} s'gfdf klg c6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . rf]S6f vfg uPsf] emf]ndf 8'a] em} ePsf x'dfufO{sf] kl/jf/ klg Pdfn]df kms{g] tof/Ldf 5 .

o:tf 5g\ cf/f]k

k|ltlgwL ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgj{frg @)&( df kf6{L{sf pDd]bjf/ x/fpg e'ldsf v]n]sf] eGb} g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]n] b'O{ s]G›Lo ;b:o / k|ltlgwL ;ef If]qLo ;efkltnfO{ sfjf{xL u/L s]G›Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltdf l;kmfl/; ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kf6{L{sf s'g} klg lhDd]jf/Ldf g/xg] u/L s]G›Lo ;b:o dw'k|;fb cfrfo{, u0f]z nfdf / k|ltlgwL ;ef If]q g+ @ sf ;efklt dx]z v/]nnfO{ sfj{fxL ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;efklt tLy{ nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . k|ltlgwL ;ef / k|b]z ;ef lgj{frg @)&( df kf6{L{sf tkm{af6 k|ltlgwL ;ef If]q g+ @ df k|ToIftkm{ pDd]bjf/ /x]sf k"j{ s]G›Lo ;b:o lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{ / lhNnf ;efklt tLy{

nfdfnfO{ cGt3{ft u/L c;xof]u u/]sf], s]G›Lo ;b:oåo dw' k|;fb cfrfo{ / u0f]z nfdf lgj{frg k|rf/ cleofgdf Ps lbg klg dt dfUg glxF8]sf], ljkIfL pDd]bjf/nfO{ dt dfu]sf] cf/f]k nufO{Psf] 5 . s]G›Lo ;b:o dw'k|;fb cfrfo{n] lgj{frg cleofgdf dt dfUg Ps lbg klg ;xefuL gePsf] / cfkm" k|b]ze/sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf] eGb} Jo:t sfo{tflnsf ;'gfpFb} kf6{L / u7aGwgsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ dt gdfu]sf], lgs6 /x]sf j8f ;efklt / j8f cWoIfx?sf] a}7s g} af]nfP/ uf]s'n afF:sf]6fnfO{ dtbfg ug{ bafa lbPsf] / cGo lsl;dsf k|nf]eg afF8]sf], w]/} k6s 3/df hfFbf klg pDd]bjf/nfO{ e]6 glbPsf], lgs6sf ;a} sfo{st{fnfO{ ;s] ;'o{df g;s] 306Ldf dtbfg ug{ cfJxfg u/]sf] eGb} j8f sfo{;ldlt, ufpF tyf gu/ sfo{;ldlt, If]qLo ;ldlt dfkm{t lhNnf cg'zf;g ;ldltdf ph'/L ug{ nufO{Psf] lyof] . s]G›Lo ;b:o afFsL @ k]hdf

sfe|] sfFu|];n] lgjf{rgsf] xf/ gl:jsf/L tLg g]tfnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/;, b'O{nfO{ :kli6s/0f / b'O{nfO{ lg:sf;g u/]sf] 5 . sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/;df k/]sf g]tfx?sf] kf]:6/df ckdfghgs Aojxf/ ul/Psf lel8of] ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . @)%! ;fndf lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] k|f/De u/]sf] cGt{3ft @)&( df cfO{k'Ubf cfkm}n] Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] 5 . sfu“;]| gt]f ;nfd ;lxt & hgfnfO{ ( s/f8]sf] ei|6frf/ d2'f t]dfn÷t]dfn ufpFkflnsf, ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfo{fno, kf]v/L gf/fo0f:yfg, sfe| ] k nf~rf] s sf tTsfnLg cWoIf Pj+ sfFu|]; g]tf ;nfd l;+ nfdfnfO{ e|i6frf/ d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . g]tf nfdf ;lxt tTsfnLg k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t zld{nf nfld5fg], sGi6«S;g P08 ;Knfo;{ k|f=ln=sf ;+rfnsx? ;d]t & hgf pk/ /fh:j r'xfj6 u/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] ;DaGwL cf/f]k kq clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] @)&( k'if # ut] ljz]if cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] xf] . bfo/ kqdf % j6f lzif{sdf ( s/f]8 &% nfv ?k}of eGbf w]/} /fhZj 5nL ePsf] k|df0f k]z ul/Psf] 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf / Joj;foL ;d]tsf] ldn]dtf]df gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg ;DaGwL 7]Ssfdf saf]n cÍ / ;Demf}tf cÍ km/s kf/L

/fh:j r'xfj6 u/] u/fPsf] eGg] ph'/Ldf cg';Gwfg u/L e|i6frf/hGo s;'/df ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ clVtof/ b' ? kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !* / bkmf #% tyf e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf #^ adf]lhd ljz]if cbfnt, sf7df8f}+df cf/f]kkq bfo/ ul/Psf] k|jQmf Zofd k|;fb e08f/Ln] afFsL & k]hdf

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ;8s aGof], hf]lvd p:t} kfr F jif{ cl3;Dd lhNnfsf !) j6f uflj; xfnsf bO ' { kflnsf vfgLvfn ] f / dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf ;8s ;~hfn;u F hfl]8Psf lyPgg.\ ;8s ;~hfn;u F ghfl]8Psf kflnsfsf j8fx?df kU'g emg} sl7g lyof.] dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf hfg l;Gwn ' L lhNnf / vfgLvfn ] f ufpkFflnsf kU'g dsjfgk/' lhNnfsf] ;8s ko | fu ] df cfpYFof.] hgkl|tlglw lgjfl{rt eP nuQ} ;8s lgdf0{fsf] sfdn] kf|yldstf kf|Kt u¥of.] ;8ssf] 6o « fs vfl]nof.] lxpb F sf sl]x dlxgf ;jf/L ;fwg ;r + fng xg ' yfn] t/ hfl]vdk0"f.{ hfl]vdk0"f{ ;8sdf ;jf/L rfnsx? wk'alQ u//] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg afWo 5g.\ ;8s lgdf0{fsf nflu ljlgofh ] g ePsf] /sd ;bk'ofu ] xg ' g;Sbf dxfef/taf;Lx?sf kL8f p:t} 5g.\ ;+ 3 , k| b ] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkma { f6 ;8s tyf cGo kj " fw { f/sf nflu c/afs }+ f] /sd ljlgofh ] g xG'5, lgdf0{f Aoj;foLx?n] s/f8 ] df 7S ] sf kf5g { \ clg ;dod} sfd ;DkGg gubf{ nfvdf eQ ' mfgL xg ' ] u/s ] f] 5. lgdf0{f Aoj;foLx?sf sf/0f hgkl|tlglwsf] abgfd t ePsf] 5 g} ah6 ] sf] ;bk'ofu ] gePsf sf/0f :yfgLox? ljsf;af6 al~rt ePsf 5g.\ @)&$ ;fndf ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { g kl5 dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf sG]b| kU'g] ;8s bl]v j8f / 6fn ] 6fn ] df kU'g] u/L # ;o % lsnfl]d6/ 6o « fs vfl]nPsf] 5. @)&$ cl3 dxfef/t kU'g l;Gwn ' L lhNnfsf] ;8s ko | fu ] ug'{ kbY{of.] % jif{ leq dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfsf] sG]b| kU'g] dV ' o bO ' { ;8ssf] 6o « fs vfl]nPsf] 5 eg] ufpkFflnsf sG]ba | f6 j8f sG]b| / 6fn ] 6fn ] kU'g] u/L # ;o % lsnfl]d6/ 6o « fs vfl]nPsf] 5. casf] ofh ] gf ePsf ;8snfO{ :t/fG]gtL ug]{ xf.] lgdf0{f Aoj;foLsf] nfkj { fxLsf sf/0f dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf xb F' } ljleGg :yfg kU'g] ;8ssf] lgdf0{f sfo{ cnkq k/s ] f] 5. cjwL ;lsPsf] ;8s cnkq sf/0f :yfgLo yk hfl]vddf k/s ] f 5g.\ ufpkFflnsfn] k6s–k6s ;dod} lgdf0{f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ tfst ] f u/] klg kxr F' sf cfwf/df lgdf0{f sfo{ cl3 a9g \ ;ss ] f] 5g } . ;j; { fwf/0f lj/fdL ePsf] cj:yfdf ;8s gePs} sf/0f bO ' { lbg afs ] /] ;8s kx'r F df k¥'ofpg' k5.{ dV ' odGqL, dGqL, bnsf gt ] f, ;f; + b\ w/]} cfP, ;8s ;dod} lgdf0{f xG'5 eGg] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g.\ cjwL ;lsb F f;Dd ;8s lgdf0{f sfo{ !) kl|tzt klg ePsf] 5g } . ;8s lgdf0{f ;DkGg xb F' f lxpb F / jifft { \ bj ' } ;do ;8saf6 cfx]f/]bfx]f/] ug{ sl7g xb F' g } . dxfef/t Ifq]df ;8s sfnfk]q] xg ' ] s/'fn] gful/sx?df cfzfsf] ;~rf/ hufPsf] lyof.] lgdf0{f Aoj;foLsf sf/0f hgkl|tlglw abgfd ePsf 5g.\ ljlgofl]ht ah6 ] sf] ;lx ;bk'ofu ] xg ' ;Sof] eg] dxfef/t hfg] ;8s :yfoL dfq} xb F' g } hfl]vdoQ ' m klg xG'5. tLg txs} ;/sf/sf] Wofg / lgbz ]{ g u0'f:t/Lo kj " fw { f/ lgdf0{fdf xg ' cfjZos 5.

g]tfsf]======================== u0f]z nfdf lgj{frg cleofgdf pkl:yt gePsf], cfkm' lgs6sf ;flyx?nfO{ ;'o{ lrGxdf dtbfg ug{ / g;s] xnf]df dt dfUg nufPsf], ;fj{hlgs ?kdf of] k6s ;'o{df dtbfg ul/ rG› nfdfnfO{ lhtfpg' cs{f] k6s p;n] dnfO{ ;xof]u u5{ eGb} kf6{L{ ;efklt tLy{ nfdfnfO{ x/fpg] cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] ph'/L btf{ u/fpg nufO{Psf] lyof] . k|ltlgwL ;ef If]q g+ @ sf ;efklt dx]z v/]n If]qLo ;efkltsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ lgj{frg kl/rfngsf] s'g} klg lhDd]jf/L glnPsf], If]qLo ;efkltsf] tkm{af6 dftxtsf] ;+u7gx? j8f, gu/ / k|b]z sfo{;ldlt kl/rfng gu/]sf], cfkm" lgs6sf sf+u|]; j8f ;efklt / j8f cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/, g]tf sfo{st{fx? ;d]tnfO{ af]nfO uf]s'n af:sf]6fnfO{ ef]6 xfNg bafa lbg] / k};f ;d]t af8F]sf] egL eGb} ph'/L ug{ nufO{Psf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 k|b]z ;ef ;b:o pDd]bjf/nfO{ eGbf k|ltlgwL ;ef ;b:o pDd]bjf/nfO{ tLg xhf/ eGbf a9L dt sd cfpg'sf] sf/0f af/] :ki6 kfg{ k|b]z ;f+;b s~rgrG› afb] / ag]kf gu/ ;ldltnfO{ sf+u|]; sfe|]n] lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 .

alNemof] k'/fg} /f]u

sfe|] sfFu|];df k|lt;f]wsf] /fhgLlt clxn] dfq} ePsf] xf]Og . @)%! af6 z'? ePsf] /f]u km]/L aNemfO{Psf] 5 . clxn] kf6L{af6 lgsfNg l;kmfl/; ul/Psf sf+u|];sf s]G›Lo ;b:o /x]sf cfrfo{dfly @)&) ;fnsf] r'gfj nuQ} klg sfaf{xLsf] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] lyof] . @)&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rgdf x'dfufO{+ ;fljssf] sfe|] If]q gDj/ @ af6 lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ ag]sf lyP . g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ /fdx/L ;'j]bL;Fu k/flht ePkl5 k|ltzf]w ;fFWb} g]tf dw' cfrfo{;lxtsf g]tf sfo{stf{dfly sfaf{xL u/]sf lyP . kf6L{sf cflwsfl/s pDd]bjf/nfO{ cGt/3ft u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k/flht u/fpg] sfd u/]sf] cf/f]kdf To;a]nf x'dfufO{+n] % lhNnf:t/Lo g]tfdfly sf/afxL u/]sf lyP . x'dfufO{+ pQm ;dodf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lhNnf ;efklt lyP . @)&) d+l;/ !& ut] a;]sf] sf+u|]; lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 sf/afxLdf kg]{df k"j{ lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{, k"j{ ;x;efklt tLy{ k;vn, k"j{ ;ef;b\ sdnf yfkf, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw p4j sf]O/fnf / z+s/ ldhf/ lyP . pgLx?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg]u/L sfjf{xL ul/Psf] lyof] . …lgjf{rgdf sfe|] @ df sf+u|]; s'g} klg xfntdf k/flht x'g] If]q gx'Fbf gx'Fb} klg kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ kf6L{leq}sf cj;/jfbL / if8\oGqsf/Ln] cGt/3ft u/L k/flht u/fPsf] xf]Ú To;a]nf lhNnf ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ub}{ tTsflng ;efklt x'dfufO{+n] eg]sf lyP – …cGt/3ft u/]sfx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ k|df0f ;lxt dftxtsf ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/; ul/P kl5 lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7sn] pgLx¿nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf;d]t g/xg] u/L sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 .Ú sfaf{xL sfof{Gjogsf nflu bafa lbg x'dfufO{+ g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nL sfnf] Aofg/;lxt sf+u|]; d'Vofno ;fg]kfdf wgf{ lbg;d]t k'u]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL a}7sn] ^ hgf lqmoflzn ;b:osf] ;b:otf vf/]h u/L gljs/0f gug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . To;/L lqmoflzn ;b:o vf/]hLdf kg]{x?df z+v'kf6Lrf}/sf dfwj yfkf / lbk]G› Kofs'/]n, ;fljs kgf}tL !# sf df]xg s];L, ;fljs kgf}tL $ sf ;'efifrG› yfkf, ;fljs kgf}tL !@ sL hfg'sf e§/fO{ / ;fljs ldNr] ^ sf u0f]zjxfb'/ £ofjf /x]sf lyP . x'dfufO{+ g]t[Tjsf] lhNnf ;ldltn] sfaf{xL u/] klg kl5 s]G›Lo ;ldltn] To;nfO{ pN6\ofPsf] lyof] . sf+u|]; sfe|]df zflng / a}rfl/s g]tf dflgg] cfrfo{ / x'dfufO{+sf] cGt/;+3if{ nfdf] ;dob]lv /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . cfkm" zlQmdf /xFbf km/s dt /fVg] g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ sfaf{xL ug]{ / cfˆgf] kIfsfnfO{ dfq} sfvL RofKg] u/]sf] eGb} x'dfufO{+sf] cfnf]rgf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . of] k6s sfo{stf{sf] c;xof]u klg x'dfufO{nfO{ Tolx sf/0f ePsf] sfo{stf{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

kf]:6/df klg ckdfg

sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/;df k/]sf k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf ;efklt tyf kfr F vfn gu/sf k|d'v dx]z v/]nsf] lhNnf sfof{nodf /flvPsf] ˆn]S; Aofg/sf] tl:j/nfO{ ckdfghgs ?kdf 5f]k]/ lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . lel8of]df lhNnf sfof{nosf ;x ;lrjåo ;dL/ Aof~h' / /ljGb| l;Ub]n b]lvG5g\ . plgx?n] lgof]lht ?kdf g} ;f]lx sfo{ u/L ;fpG8 ;d]t Do'6 u/fpbF} lel8of] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . pQm ejg dx]z v/]n / dw' cfrfo{n] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . lzj x'dfufO{ ;d'xn] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu c;xof]u dfq} u/]gg s[oflzn ;b:ox?;uF p7fPsf] /sd klg a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . km];a'sdf g]tf dl5Gb| nfdfn] n]v]sf 5g\ – …;dL/ AofGh' hL / /jLGb| l;Ubn] hL, rfw}f+} clwjz ] gdf lgjfl{rt tkfO{ lhNnf ;x;lrjåonfO{ cfˆgf] klbo xl};ot cg¿ksf] sfo{ u/s ] f] cge ' l"t t eof] xfn]f . hgtfn] cfufdL lbgdf tkfOx{¿sf] o;ks | f/sf] 3l[0ft sds { f] dN'ofÍg ug]{ g} 5g . tkfOx{¿sf] l;df / kl/lw leqsf] leQfsf] kmf6]fx]¿df sfuh t 6f:Fgx'fn ] f t/ hgtfsf] dgdf /xs ] f] kmf6]fd]f t st[£gx¿sf] sl]x nfUbg} . hogk]fn .Ú

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @( c+s * @)&( kf}if & ut] ljxLjf/

k/Dk/fut dflysf] k|xf/ gof“nfO{ k'/:sf/ e'k]Gb| yfkf -dfwj_ d+l;/ $ sf] ;DkGg cfd lgjf{rgsf] dtkl/0ffd nueu clGtd r/0fdf k'Ub} ubf{ r'gfjL kl/f0ffd af/] ax'cfoflds ?kdf AofVof ljZn]if0fx? eO{ /x]sf 5g\ . Pstkm{ x]bf{ of] hgfb]z g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljutsf] dtbfg z}nLdf lg/Gt/tf b]lvG5 eg] csf]{tkm{ s]lx gofFkg emNs]sf] dxz'; ug{ ;lsG5 . @)$* ;fn b]lv cgj/t ?kdf /fhgLltdf :yflkt / jr{:j sfod ub}{ cfPsf k"/fgf g]tfx? hgtfsf] dtfb]zåf/f lj:tflktsf] lbzf tkm{ pGd'v ePsf 5g\ . o; lgjf{rgn] gofF kf6L{ / o'jf g]t[Tjsf] cfudg, s]lx k'/fgfsf] k'g/fudg / alx{udg ePsf] 5 . o;k6s clwsf+z hglgjf{lrt gofF cg'xf/x? dtbftfsf] k|fyldstfsf /f]hfO{df k/]sf 5g\ . o;n] s] k|i6\ofpF5 eg] s]lx jif{otf b]lv x'Fb} cfPsf ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWod, ;fj{hlgs :yn / af}l4s ju{x?df x'g] u/]sf 3lge"t ax;df j}slNks /fhgLlts zlQm lgdf{0fsf] ckl/xfo{tf / cf}lrTo ;flat ePsf] 5 . ;fy;fy} cfdhgtfdf k'/fgf /fhgLlts bn / g]t[Tjk|ltsf] ljt[i0ff :jefljs / oyfy{ g} lyof] eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf Pp6} kf6L{sf] dfq} l;lG8s]6 jf k6s–k6s;Dd plx g]t[Tjsf] dfq} clwkTo hdfO{ /fVg] / l;ª\uf] d'n'snfO{ ;w}+ cGwsf/sf] e"d/Ldf ws]ln/xg] s'l6n k|k~rsf] ljkIfdf ;r]t / hfu?stf dtbftfdf l;h{gf ePsf] ;Gb]z dtfb]zåf/f k|ef ePsf] 5 . of] cfdgful/sk|lthfu]sf] r]tgf / dtbftfdf pAh]sf] lzh{gl;ntf / kl/jt{gsf] ;fxl;s lg0f{on] l;+uf] nf]stflGqs d"No, dfGotf / Joj:yf k|ltsf] cf:yfdf k'g/ k|f0fjfo' ylkPsf] 5 . dtbftfnfO{ s'g} j:t'sf] aflx/L vf]n jf uf]hLsf] uf]6L ;Demg] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|fljlws j}wtf xfl;n ug{] ;+oGq dfq agfpg] pBt /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]t[TjnfO{ o; lgjf{rgn] ultnf] emfk8 lbPsf] 5 . dtu0fgf clGtd r/0flt/ cfO{k'Ub} ubf{ o;n] Pp6f gofF ;Gb]z lbg vf]Hb}5 eGg] k|i6 b]lvG5 . cfddtbftf nufot kl/jt{gsf kIfw/ gful/sdf b]zsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g / g]t[Tjsf] d'xf/ km]g]{ x'6x'6L pn]{sf] b]lvG5 . /fHodf df}nfpFbf] e|i6frf/, sdhf]/ k"jf{wf/ / k6s–k6s bf]xf]l//xg] plx pd]bjf/sf lj?4 hgtfåf/f ;r]t / ;+ul7t ?kd} k|xf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . lj8Dagf g} eGg'k5{ cem} klg ;+;bdf sf+u]|;, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL, /fk|kf / nf];kf kf6L{af6 lgjf{lrt ePsf qmdz d"lt{ rf]/df bf]lif 7x/, l5l/Ë 8D8n nfdf ef]6], #! s/f]8 e|i6frf/sf] cleo'Qm 6]s a= u'?ª, xTof cleo'Qm nIdL dxtf] sf]OnL, e|i6frf/ jfbzfx s'dL{ h:tf 3Lg nfUbf cleo'Qmx?sf] Ps x'n ;+;b\df k|j]z ub}{5 . o;n] pgLx?sf] /fhgLlts lj/f;tnfO{ luHofO{ /x]sf] k|i6 5 . o;n] k'/fgf :yflkt zlQmx?sf] zlQmdf lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 eg] gofF /fhgLlts zlQm lgdf{0fsf] e"ldsfdf 7"nf] 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ k'/fgf /fhgLlts

zlQmsf] cg}lts st'{tsf sf/0f / hgtfdf hfu]sf] r]tgfsf] kl/0fltsf] l;sf/ k'/fgf k/Dk/fut bnx? kg]]{ lglZrt 5 . c;fWo} 3tnfUbf] ljifo o; lgjf{rgn] /fhgLlts ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf] s'g} klg lj/f;t / Oltxf; gePsf] ^ dlxgf cl3 dfq hGd]sf] xtf/ xtf/df Gjf/g u/]/ gfd h'/] klg y/ / uf]q cem k|i6 gePsf] cjf]w lzz' kf6L{ /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{n] cfdhgtfsf] ckf/ dfof / ;b\efj a6'n]/ gofF j}slNks /fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf cg'df]lbt ;d]t eof] . p;n] g]kfnsf cAan /fhgLlts lj/f;tsf] Oltxf; af]s]sf k'/fgf bnx?nfO{ kl5 kfb}{ ;zQm rf}+yf] /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;kmn ;d]t eof] . ;fFlRrs} eGg'kbf{ of] g]kfnL /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] lgtfGt gofF / kl5Nnf] ce"tk"j{ kl/36gf g} xf] . :yfgLo lgjf{rgn] k"/fgf lj/f;tsf] bDa / 3d08 ePsf bnx?nfO{ d'n'ssf] /fhwfgL / w/fgaf6 nf}/f] nufP/ v]b\g ;kmn :jtGq pd]bjf/x?sf] nx/ ;Fu} cfdlgjf{rgdf ;d]t o;sf] c;/ k|ToIf b]Vg ;lsG5 . /f:jkfsf] b]z}e/L ;'lgg] u/L vqfsf] 306L aHbf /fhgLltdf k/Dk/fut ?kd} sAhf hdfP/ a;]sf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] pb\ud ynf] gofF zlQm /f:jkfn] uNof{du'n'{d eTsfO{ lbPsf] 5 . @))& ;fndf /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] g]kfn uf]vf{ kl/ifb x'Fb} g]kfnL sf+u]|;df ?kfGt/0f ePsf] ;lQm @)!% ;fndf cfP/ cfˆgf] lj/f;t :yflkt ug{ ;kmn eof] . @))^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] g]skf @)$^ ;fnsf] k~rfot lj?4 hgcfGbf]ng nufPt ljleGg ;+3if{ h]ng]n oftgfsf] lj/f;t af]s]sf] Pdfn] @)$* ;fndf cfP/ :yflkt x'g ;Sof] . To:t} @)%@ ;fnaf6 ju{ ;+3if{sf] ;+v3f]if u/L ;z:q ;+3if{sf] af6f] clVtof/ u/]/ xhf/f}+ g]kfn cfdfsf xf]gxf/ 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] jlnbfg u/]/ cfPsf] kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL, @)^$ ;fndf cfP/ dfq cfˆgf] lj/f;t / cf}lrTo ;fljt ug{ ;kmn eof] . h;n] g]kfnsf] PsfTds /fHo Aoj:yf / /fHo k'g;+/rgfsf] :j?k ablnof] . @$) jif]{ Oltxf; af]s]sf] /fh;+:yfsf] cj;fg x'g k'Uof] . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf eof] . d'n's wd{ l g/k] I ftf, ;dfj] z L, ;dfg' k flts k|0ffnLdf k|j]z u¥of] . em08} 8]9 bzs kf/ ul/;s]sf] of] Aoj:yfn] hgtfsf cfwf/e"t xs clwsf/x?nfO{ Gofof]lrt ?kdf ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]g . o;n] /fHo Aoj:yfdf kl/jt{g NofPklg hgtfsf] cfly{s cj:yfdf s'g} kl/jt{g Nofpg ;s]g .

Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08sf] lj/f;t af]s]sf /fhgLlts ;lQm / g]t[Tjn] ;fdfGo dxTjsf cfwf/e"t ljifo ;'zf;g / ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ljt/0f h:tf hLjg / hgtf;Fu k|ToIf ufFl;Psf ;jfndf r'Sg k'u], tj afWofTds ?kdf cfdgful/sx?df a}slNks ;lQm / ;Ifd g]t[Tjsf] ckl/xfo{tf cem} a9\g uof] . o;n] k/Dk/fut kf6L{ / g]t[Tj k|ltsf] r/d cfqmf]; / ljt[i0ffsf] ljraf6 k"j{;~rf/sdL{ /lj nfld5fg]sf] g]t[Tjdf lgdf{0f ePsf] /f:jkf hgtfsf nflu 9'+uf vf]Hbf b]jtf e]6] em} eof] . ;f] kf6L{ lgdf{0f b]lvg} rrf{df /Xof] p;n] 5f]6f] ;dodf ;j{yf b'lgofFsf] cuf8L r's] / ckTofl/nf] 9+uaf6 cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt u¥of] . @)$* ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ em'6, sk6 / 5n5fdsf] s'lng /fhgLltaf6 cf]tk|f]t

KofA;g ag]kfn] u¥of] gu/ :t/Lo g[To k|ltof]lutf ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/ KofA;gsf] cfof]hgfdf cGt/ ljBfno sIff % ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf] Psn g[To k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf Pe/]i6 Ps]8]dLsL 5fqf Pzf]bf g]kfnL k|yd, l;4fy{ Ps]8]dLsf 5fqf :dfl/sf tfdfª / t[tLo 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf 5fq PGhn sfsL{ / ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ ljBf;fu/ :s'nsL 5fqf ;d[l4 nD;fn ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf gu/sf @) j6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofd e'h]nn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e'h]nn] KofA;gn] ljutsf jif{x?df ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub{] cfPsf] /

sf]le8 !( kl5 o:tf cltl/Qm sfo{qmdx? /f]lsPsf] / ca k'gM ;~rfng ug{] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf :t/Lo cGt/ ljBfno sfo{qmdx? l5§} ;~rfng ug{] / pQm sfo{qmd kZrft ljBfyL{x?df ePsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ;fy} AolQm ljsf;df d2t k'Ug] e'h]nn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf KofA;gsf cWoIf s'df/ dfgGw/n] ;Dk"0f{ ;xeflu ljBfyL{x?nfO{ wGojfb lbb} cfufdL cGo ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{] atfpg' eof] . KofA;gn] ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{sf nflu k9fO{sf] cnfjf cGo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbg] dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;efkltTj KofA;g ag]kfsf cWoIf s'df/ dfgGw/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

knf~rf]s eujtL dfljsf]

%) cf} :j0f{ hoGtL

p4j clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn knf~rf]s eujtL dfWolds ljBfnosf] %) cf} :j0f{ dxf]T;a kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL v/]nn] ljBfnosf] %) cf} :j0f{ dxf]T;a dgfpg kfpFbf xlif{t ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnosf] ef}lts ljsf; ;u} z]lIfs u'0f:t/df ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg{] v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ljsf; ;u} jfnaflnsfx? k|lt ;+j]glzn eP/ lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif nufotsf If]qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8 lbO{ Aoaxf/Ls, cg'zfl;t, g}lts lzIff lbO{ /f]huf/ d'ns lzIffdf hf]8 lbg'

gu/kflnsf k|jQmf tyf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf ;+ho tfdfª, j8f gDa/ ( sf j8f cWoIf /fdsfhL >]i7, g]kfn nfO{km O{Gio'/]G; kfFrvfn a|fGrsf ls/0f >]i7, ;dfh;]jL /fdz/0f /]UdL, ljleGg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?, ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf :df/Lsf ljdfr]g, hUufbftfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg, vn ] sb' ;Ktfxdf pTsi[6 ljBfyLx{?nfO{ k/':sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ljBfnosf jflifs { kl|tab]g kW|ofgfWofks au]axfb/' yfkfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfoq{mdsf] ;efkltTj ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf pHhjn >i]7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{md ;~rfng lzIfs nId0f bn ' fnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

ePsf hgtfsf] cfzf, ljZjf; / ;kgfsf] Aofkf/ u/]/ vfg kfNs]sf v;Lsf] 6fpsf] b]vfP/ uf]?sf] df;' a]Rg] cg}lts / ck/flws lu/f]xx?sf] ;Qfsf] l;+xf;gdf Pp6f 7"n} v}nfa}nf k}bf ePsf] 5 . o;n] yf]/} pknAwL xfl;n u/]tf klg o;sf] b"/ufdL c;/ eg] k'/fgf bnx?n] ;f]r] eGbf km/s x'g]5 . :yfgLo lgjf{rgaf6 k|f/De ePsf] xs{ ;fDkfª / afn]g ;fxsf] :jtGq pbon] lbPsf] gljg ;Gb]zn] cfdhgtfdf gofF r]tgfsf] pef/ NofPsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf o'jfx?sf] x:tIf]k / hfu/0fsf] ;j{q nx/n] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] lbzf to ePsf] 5 . o;n] d} x'F eGg] /fhgLlts v]nf8Lx?nfO{ kmnfdsf] lrp/f ;fljt ePsf] 5 . d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx?n] cFufn]sf larf/ l;4fGt / sfo{qmd cg'?ksf] klxrfg / Aojxf/ emNsg] ;+u7g / lqmofsnfk gx'Fbf Pj+ /fhgLlts d'No dfGotf / OdfGbf/Ltfdf b[9 x'g g;Sbf 3f]lift ;'zf;g / ;d[l4sf jfrfnfO{ k'/f ug{ g;Sbf o;n] zf;lso j[Qdf :jfy{ / lnKt s'lngtGqnfO{ k|i6;Fu b;f{pF5 . of] k|j[lQn] cjsf] /fhgLlts ofqf k|i6 b]Vg ;lsG5 .

Oltxf; / lj/f;tsf] cf8df u/]sf cg}lts ck/fwsf] kbf{kmf; e};s]sf] 5 . sdhf]/ jt{dfgsf] hudf cfkm"nfO{ pEofP/ cem dfl;g]sL ;dosf] dfu / kl/jlt{t cj:yfsf] ;fk]Iftfdf cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg]{ cxd ;jfn k|lt 3f]lTng] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . cGoyf gofF zlQm eP/ pbfosfx?sf] /fhgLltdf h/f ul8b} hfg] 5, k"/fgfsf] pv]ln+b} . d'n'snfO{ ;w}+ clt/l~ht ;}4flGts/0f ug]{, zfl:qo zAbf8Da/n] e|ldt kfg]{, Jojxf/df l;ª\sf] gefRg] / ;'wf/sf nflu cfjZos kxn slxNo} gyfNg] . To:tf kf6L{ clg g]t[Tjk|lt hgtf / sfo{stf{ ;w}+ ;Ddf]lxt e}/xg] sbfkL ;Dej 5}g . g]t[Tjk|lt ljZjf; e/f];f / cf:yfdf v8]/L nfUbf kf6L{k|lt hgtfdf nufj / em'sfj sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . k'/gfk|lt ljt[i0ff / gofFk|ltsf] cfs{if0f XjfQ} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] tfutsf ;fd" zf;s /lQme/ l6Sg ;Sb}g eGg] pbfx/0f of] lgjf{rgaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . ;Qfdf /x]sf ^ dlGqsf] nHhf:kb xf/n] hgtfsf] tfutsf] tf}n slt 5 eGg] k|i6} ePsf]5 . o; kl/0ffdn] ;Qf l;+xf;gdf vqfsf] 306L ah]sf] 5 . ;lRrg] ls ylRrg] eGg] ;Gb]z d'ns bjfj ;[h{gf ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] esf/L l/Tofpg] e|i6 /fi6«3ftL hglj/f]wL d';fx?sf lj?4 k/Dk/fut j]lytL dflysf] k|xf/ ug{ ;+;b\ / ;/sf/nfO{ OdfGbf/ la/fnf] pkxf/ ePsf] 5 . /f:jkf / :jtGq ;+;fbx?sf] sfo{z}nL x]g{ afFsL 5 . 9's'6L l/Tofpg] d';fsf] l;sf/ ub{5g\ sL pN6} /fHosf] b'wsf] s'8] l/Tofpg nfnflxt x'g]5g\ . To;sf] ;dLIff ug{ eg] cln xtf/ x'g] 5 . l;sf/L la/fnf] rf]/ d';fx?sf] ayfgdf l5g{ kfpg] cj;/ aNn lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . gofFx?n] k/LIffsf] k|j]zkq xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . ca s]lx ;do kZrft\ k/LIffsf] xndf k'Ug]5g\ . cjsf] kfFraif{ cjlw gofF kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf] ;Defjgf / r'gf}lt p;n] ug]{ sd{sf cfwf/df lge{/ ug]{5 . k'/fgf kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf] v/fa / ;an kIfsf] ;dLIff ub}{} ubf{ gofF pbodfg /fhgLlts g]t[Tjx?sf] r'gf}ltx? klg sd ;s;k"0f{ b]lvb}gg\ . ;+;bdf ;Kt/ª\uL ljrf/ l;4fGt / cf:yf af]s]sf kf6L{ / g]t[Tjx? k|j]z ub}{ 5g\ .

cj sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / To;sf] g]t[Tjn] hgtfdf cfd dfkmL dfUg ;Sg'kb{5. hgtfsf] efFlrPsf] dg hf]8\g' k5{. r'l9Psf] efjgf ufF:g' k5{.

9n]sf] cf:yf, p7fpg' k5{. a]lrPsf] ;kgf kmsf{pg' k5{. ljnfPsf] e/f];f hufpg' k5{. x/fPsf] ljrf/ vf]Hg' k5{. e'ms]sf] :jfledfg 78\ofpg' k5{. d'n'sn] dfu]/ xf]Og u/]/ vfg] cfwf/x? lgdf{0f ug'{ k5{. /fh;+:YffnfO{ sfFwdf af]s]/ k'/ftgjfbL /fk|kfsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf k'g/fudg ePsf] 5. l;sf/L la/fnf] rf]/ d';fx?sf] ayfgdf l5g{ kfpg] cj;/ aNn lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . gofFx?n] k/LIffsf] k|j]zkq xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . ca s]lx ;do kZrft\ k/LIffsf] xndf k'Ug]5g\ . cjsf] kfFraif{ cjlw gofF kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf] ;Defjgf / r'gf}lt p;n] ug]{ sd{sf cfwf/df lge{/ ug]{5 . k'/fgf kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf] v/fa / ;an kIfsf] ;dLIff ub}{} ubf{ gofF pbodfg /fhgLlts g]t[Tjx?sf] r'gf}ltx? klg sd ;s;k"0f{ b]lvb}gg\ . ;+;bdf ;Kt/ª\uL ljrf/ l;4fGt / cf:yf af]s]sf kf6L{ / g]t[Tjx? k|j]z ub}{ 5g\ . /fh;+:YffnfO{ sfFwdf af]s]/ k'/ftgjfbL /fk|kfsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf k'g/fudg ePsf] 5 . h;df / nf];kfsf] /fhgLlts lj/f;tnfO{ v'DrfpFb} dw]zaf6 l;s] /fpt / klZrd t/fO{ a f6 yf?x6 cfGbf] n gsf] lj/f;tsf] uj{af6 hGd]sf] /]zd rf}w/Ln] g]t[Tj u/]sf] gful/s pGd'lQm kf6L{ gjpbo ePsf] 5 . eg] sf+u]|;, Pdfn] dfcf]jfbL / Plss[t ;dfhjfbLsf] ;d]t hj{h:t pkl:yt lglZrt g} 5 . ca lgdf{0f x'g] ;+;b / ;/sf/df cfOkg]{ r'gf}ltsf] ef/ gofF kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf nflu sd ;s; k"0f{ eg] cjZo x'g] 5}g . o;n] hgtfdf hfu]sf] cf:yfk|lt k"g{lj/fd nfUg] vt/f klg sd 5}g . olt yf]/} ;dodf pbo ePsf gofF zlQm / g]t[Tjn] olt w]/} nf]slk|otf / hgdt a6'Ng'df k/Dk/fut /fhgLlts bnx?sf] oyfl:yltafbL rl/q, JolQmut :jfy{, kl/jf/jfb, /fd|fnfO{ eGbf xfd|fnfO{ RofKg] k|j[lQ / cx+sf/jfbL dgf]lj1fgn] d'Vo e"ldsf v]n]sf] a'‰g uf¥xf] gknf{ . k"/fgf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]t[Tjdf nfu]sf plx /f]usf] l;sf/ x'gaf6 aRg] Ifdtf / ;lQm gofF o"jf g]t[Tjx?df ldnf];\ hgtfdf cfPsf]r]tgf o"jfdf knfPsf] hfu/0f d'n's lgdf{0fsf] x' 6 x' 6 L ;d[ 4 g] k fn ;' l v g] k fnLsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ gjlgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] k'/f ug{ ;s'g\ z'dsfdgf .

cIf/dfu{n] >:6f ;Ddfg / k':ts nf]sk{0f u¥of]

kgf}tL÷k|To]s jif{ h:t} of] jif{ klg cIf/dfu{n] g]kfnL ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt, Oltxf;sf If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg u/]sf ;ft ;h{snfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . cIf/dfu{sf] jflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf jfª\dosf] If]qdf pNn] v gLo of] u bfg k' ¥ of{ p g' x ' g ] ;h{sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . kgf}tLdf cfof]lht ;Ddfg ;d{k0f tyf k':ts nf]s{fk0f sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf Oltxf; lz/f]dl0f xl//fd hf]zLnfO{ lji0f' x]d cIf/dfu{ jl/i7 ;fws ;Ddfgaf6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 5 . o:t}, ;dfnf]rs tyf ;flxTosf/ k|f=8f= nId0fk|;fb uf}tdnfO{ >L/fd :d[lt cIf/dfu{ ;fws ;Ddfgaf6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} Oltxf;sf/ k|f 8f=k'?iff]Qd nf]rg >]i7nfO{ cIf/dfu{ g/axfb'/ ;|i6f ;Ddfg ;dk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L, s[i0f;'g cIf/dfu{ ;flxlTos ;Ddfgaf6 ;flxTosf/ tyf ;flxlTos kqsf/ g/]zjL/ zfSo ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ 8f=ufuL{ zdf{nfO{ s[i0fbf; cIf/dfu{ ;|i6f ;Ddfgaf6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;flxTosf/ ljhoWjh yfkfnfO{ w|'jdL/f cIf/dfu{ ld/fh k|ltef ;Ddfgåf/f ;Ddflgt

ul/Psf] 5 . o:t}, cIf/dfu{ e/t/fh sfe|]nL uf}/j ;Ddfgaf6 ;flxTosf/ /fd;'Gb/ b]phf ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;Ddflgt k|ltefx¿sf af/] jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnn] k|sfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly jl/i7 snfsf/ tyf g]kfn nlntsnf k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt s]s] sd{frfo{n] ;Ddflgt k|ltefx?nfO{ bf];Nnf, ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o:t}, k|Nxfb s];L / w|'jgf/fo0f ljG› cflzif z}nL, w|'js[i0f tfd|fsf/af6 ;Ddflgt ;h{sx?nfO{ dfnf, 6Lsf, dfofsf] lrgf] tyf gub k|bfg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly s]s] sd{frfo{, k|f=8f= nIfd0fk|;fb uf}td, k|f=8f= k'?iff]Qd nf]rg >]i7, 8f= ufuL{ zdf{, g/]zjL/ zfSo, ljhoWjh yfkf, ;"o{ nfsf]h", ljho sdf{rfo{, tf/f s];L nufotn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;"o{k|;fb nfsf] h " å f/f lnlvt kgf} t Lsf s] x L hfqfkj{x¿ / sljtfdf ;dj]t :j/x¿ gfds sljtf ;Ë|xsf] klg nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k':tssf af/]df Oltxf;sf/ tyf ;+:s[ltljb\ k|f=8f= k'?iff]Qd nf]rg >]i7 / sljtf k':tssf] l6Kk0fL k|f=8f z}n]Gb'k|sfz g]kfnn] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s * @)&( kf}if & ut] ljxLjf/

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] @* cf} bLIffGt

w'lnv]n÷z}lIfs s]Gb|, ljZj ljBfnox? /fhgLlts x:tIf]k d'Qm eO{ :jtGq tl/sfn] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ s]Gb| aGg'kg{] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] atfpg' eof] . …ljZjljBfno eg]sf] 1fg, ;Lk / n's]sf] k|ltefnfO{ k|:km'6g u/fO{ ;dfh / b]zsf] nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] If]qsf ?kdf s]Gb|Lt x'g'k5{Ú–k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] eGg'eof] . ljlxjf/ w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] @* cf}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf bLIffGt efif0f lbg] qmddf k|wfgdGqL tyf ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] pQm egfO{ /fVg'ePsf] xf] . bLIffGt efif0fdf pxfFn]

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] tLg bzs b]lv cgj/t ?kdf pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] z}lIfs hgzlQmn] b]zdf dfq geO{ ljb]zdf ;d]t pTs[i6 of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . s' n klt b] p jfn] bLlIft ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;ky u|x0f u/fpFb} pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] cfˆg} klxrfg ePsfn] o;sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ul/ b]zdf dfq x}g ljb]zdf ;d]t pTs[i6tf xfl;n xf]; eGb} ;kmn / ;'vb\ eljiosf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP . z}lIfs s]Gb|nfO{ /fhgLlt d'Qm agfO{ :jtGq ?kdf sfd ug{ lbg'k5{ eGg] k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO{nfO{ eg] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf dlxgf} b]lv g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3af6 tfnfaGbL ubf{ z}lIfs f]u

sfo{qmd 7Kk ePsf] cj:yfsf] :d/0f ul/Psf] efg x'GYof] . bLIffGt sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly al/i7 lkmlhl;og tyf d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 k|f=8f=d[u]Gb|/fh kf08]n] b]]zdf o'jf k':tfdf cfPsf] hfu?stfsf] k|ltkmn :j?k d]l8sn If]qdf dfq x}g ev{ / } ;DkGg lgjf{ r gdf o' j f lrlsT;sx?n] klg ;xefuL e} laho xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . of] kl/0ffdn] gful/sn] o'jf k':tfdf 7"nf] e/f];f u/]sf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . To;}n] bLlIft ;df/f]xdf e]nf ePsf] of] pkl:yltn] cfd gful/ssf] efjgfsf] sb/ ub}{ cWoog cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g / l;ksf] OdfGbf/L k"j{s ;b'kof]u ul/ cl3 a9\g k|]l/t ug{] atfpg' eof] . ljxLjf/ bLlIft x'g]x?df cf6{;\, Ph's]zg, OlGhlgol/ª, n, Dofg]hd]G6, d]l8sn ;fOG;]h / ;fOG; ljwfsf * hgf kLPr8L, *% hgf Pdlkmn, :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ txsf ! xhf/ ^ ;o ^ hgf ;lxt ! xhf/ ^ ;o (( hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf / To; dWo] :s'n ckm cf6{;sf @ ;o @) hgf, Ph's]zgsf @ ;o @ hgf, OlGhlgol/ªsf @^ hgf nsf $) hgf, Dofg]hd]G6sf $ ;o ^@ hgf, d]l8sn ;fOG;]hsf & ;o !@ hgf / ;fOG;sf #& hgf ljBfyL{ o

/x]sf] sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f=ef]nf yfkfn] hfgsf/L u/fpFg'eof] . bLIfLt x'g] ljBfyL{x? dWo] & ;o #$ hgf 5fq / ( ;o ^% hgf 5fqf /x]sf 5g\ . bLlIft x'g]df cli6«of, Sofg8f, rLg, hd{g, ef/t, O6fnL, dflNbE;, kf]r'{un, ?;, l;+ufk'/, :k]g, >Ln+sf, tfO{jfg / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf ul/ !$ b]zsf ! ;o *^ hgf ljb]zL ljBfyL{ /x]sf 5g\ . ljZj ljBfnodf o; aif{ klxnf] k6s df:6;{ ckm OlGhlgo/ª Og :oflg6]zg 6]Sgf]nf]hLdf ^ hgf / df:6;{ ckm ;fOG; Og :oflg6]zg 6]Sgf]nf]hLdf ! hgf ul/ & hgfnfO{ pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] 8f=yfkfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . @* cf}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]x ;Dd k'Ubf sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfnoaf6 $) xhf/ #% hgf ljBfyL{ bLIfLt e};s]sf 5g\ . h;df %% b]zsf % xhf/ #( hgf ljb]zL ljBfyL{ /x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfnodf bLIfLt x'g]df 5fq eGbf 5fqf !# k|ltztn] a9L /x]sf 5g\ . bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf ;xs'nklt b]a]Gb| kf}8]n, /lhi6f/ 8f=cRo't jfUn], 8Lg /fh]Gb| sf]h", pks'nklt ef]nf yfkf nufotsf cltly tyf ljz] i f cltlyx?n] bLIfLt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pkflw k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/ljufp“df g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg

w' l nv] n , /lj÷w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ /ljn] :yfgLox?nfO{ Ifdtf tyf g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DjGwL & lbg] k|lzIf0f ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|]sf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, ;xeflux? ;'lznf x'dfufO{ ;fksf]6f, O{Zj/ a~hf/f nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . %) eGbf w]/} ;xefuL /x]sf] pQm tflnddf ;xefuLx?n] pko' Q m / hLjgkof]uL tflnd ePsfn] yk tflndsf]

cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hLjgsf x/]s If]qdf tflnddf l;s]sf l;kx? pkof]uL x'g] ePsfn] k|of]udf Nofpg ;'emfj lbg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] o'jfx?nfO{ l;ko'Qm / cfTdlge{/ agfpg ljleGg tflnd pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsfn] To;sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ pxfFn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg]n] tflndsf] z'ef/De ub{} :yfgLox? g]t[Tjsf nflu ;Ifd aGg tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o l;tf k/fh'nL sf]O{/fnf, j8f ;b:ox? ;'o{k|;fb 9'+ufgf, ;'lhtf ljs, j8f ;lrj ;'lgtf h+ud nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] !% lbg] ;"rgf lgd{nf tfdfª

s'df/ tfdfª

cfs'/ tfdfª

x]df tfdfª

d~h' tfdfª

a'4 tfdfª

sf]lknf tfdfª

k'is/ tfdfª

l;gfufn ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf z]o/ ;b:ox? s'df/ tfdfª, a'4 tfdfª, d~h' tfdfª, tyf ;+:yfsf z'elrGtsx? lgd{nf tfdfª, cfs'/ tfdfª, x]df tfdfª, sf]lknf tfdfª / k'is/ tfdfªsf] ldlt @)&( d+l;/ @& ut] a]yfgrf]s $ rnfndf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsx?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fO{t]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

ljqmd e'h]n cWoIf tyf

l;gfufn ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–!!, l;gfufn, sfe|]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.(.& o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf !% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfd M 6]saxfb'/ hf]zL afa'sf] gfd M 8Da/axfb'/ hf]zL afh]sf] gfd M OGb|axfb'/ hf]zL 7]ufgf M d'S;f/–(, l;/fxf xfnM ag]kf–&, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M @*!!

C0fLsf] gfd M pd]z x'dfufO{ afa'sf] gfd M s]zj x'dfufO{ afh]sf] gfd M rqmk|;fb x'dfufO{ 7]ufgf M s'zfb]jL–*, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M !@$$%% C0fLsf] gfd M /fhs'df/ k|hfklt afa'sf] gfd M led;]g cjfn afh]sf] gfd M df]ltnfn cjfn 7]ufgf M ag]kf–$, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M #)!)%!÷!%**&( C0fLsf] gfd M dlgif >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M t'n;Lgf/fo0f >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M lzj?b| >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf–*, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M #)!)%!÷!&^^*(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !(*%

hGd !(*%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&( kf}if

:j= leds'df/L cf]emf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ cWoIf O{Zj/L cf]emfsf] ddtfdoL dftf leds'df/L cf]emfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5' .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&( kf}if

:j= leds'df/L cf]emf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ cWoIf O{Zj/L cf]emfsf] ddtfdoL dftf leds'df/L cf]emfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5' .

JolQmut wg hdfgLsf] ljj/0f wg hdfgLsf] gfd M sdnf sdf{rfo{ afa'sf] gfd M df]xgs[i0f sdf{rfo{ kltsf] gfd M 6]saxfb'/hf]zL 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n–(, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M ^%%($÷#!)@ wg hdfgLsf] gfd M ;'lbk x'dfufO{ afa'sf] gfd M s]zj x'dfufO{ afh]sf] gfd M rqmk|;fb x'dfufO{ 7]ufgf M s'zfb]jL–*, sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M *^&%( wg hdfgLsf] gfd M ;'lg >]i7 ;;'/f÷afa'sf] gfd M s[i0feQm >]i7 klt÷afh]sf] gfd M /fhs'df/ k|hfklt 7]ufgf M 8/fpg]kf]v/L–@, bfKrf gf=k|=k=g+= M #)–)!–)^^–)!)$^ wg hdfgLsf] gfd M ;hgL dfgGw/ afa'sf] gfd M u0f]zdfg dfgGw/ afh]sf] gfd M u0f]zaxfb'/ dfgGw/ klt M dlgif >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!), sfe|] gf=k|=k=g+= M #))!–)^&–($!&

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)$&.%.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.*.@^

:j= ;[hgf uf}td b'nfn o; u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o /fdk|;fb b'nfnsf] a'xf/L tyf ljlkg b'nfnsf] wd{kTgL ;[hgf uf}td b'nfnsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5' .

7fs'/ k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf tyf

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s * @)&( kf}if & ut] ljxLjf/

cGt/f{li6«o cfk|jf;L lbj;df a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL ax;

ag] k f÷j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/Laf6 kmlsPsf dlxnfx?n] cfkm' x ?nfO{ ;dfhn] km/s gh/n] x] g ] { u/] s f] atfPsf 5g\ . cGt/f{ l i6« o cfk| j f;L lbj;sf] cj;/df ;' / lIft cfk| j f;g sfo{ q md ;fdLn] cfof] h gf u/] s f] cGt/lqmof sfo{ q mddf pgLx?n] pQm u' g f;f] u/] s f x' g \ . >dhLlj dlxnf ;~hfnsL ;b:o lgd{nf sfˆn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sf] dlxnfnfO{ 3/kl/jf/, ;d'bfodf 3'nldn x'g sl7g /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnfx? cg]s nf~5gfsf] lzsf/ ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . Tolt dfq} xf]Og

cfkm'n] sdfPsf] ;Dkltdf cfˆg} clwsf/ gx'Fbf klg ljb]zdf u/]sf] >d Joy{ x'g] u/]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . w'lnv]n ( 3/ ePsL zflGt >]i7 dn]l;ofdf !^ jif{ a:g'eof] . b'Mv u/]/ sdfPsf] /sd cfkmGtn] lkmtf{ gu/]kl5 pxfFsf] !^ jif{sf] b'Mv To;} v]/ uPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf efiffsf] 1fg gx'g', l;ksf] cefjsf sf/0f ef]Ug' kg]{ sl7gfO{ y'k|} 5g\ . cfˆg} b]zdf klg cfkmGtaf6 7lug' k/]sf] kLl8tx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] tof/L ul//xg' ePsL sljtf vqL cfkmGtaf6 ;'?df g} 7lug' k/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ljb]z k7fOlbG5'

eg]/ nu]sf] sl/j # nfv /sd cfkmGtn] cem} lkmtf{ gu/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . cfk|af;L sfdbf/ xslxt ;+/If0f d~r sfe|]sf ;lrj lgnk|;fb 9sfnn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 cflh{t k'FhL, k|ljlw, l;k / cg'ejnfO{ clwstd ?kdf k|of]u / kl/rfng ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf AolQmx?nfO{ nlIft u/L l;k cg';f/sf] Aoj;fo ;+rfng / /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf u/L ;fdflhs tyf cfly{{s k'g{:yfkgf ug{df ltg} ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg' kg{] 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]df ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g sfo{qmd ;fdLn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg' cl3 Wofg lbg'kg]{ ljifo, k'u]kl5 / kmls{P kl5 k'FhLsf] ;lxt kl/rfngsf af/]df k/fdz{ lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs a;Gt s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fdLn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf sfdbf/sf kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ nlIft u/]/ klg sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5 . sfe|]sf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.(.@

:j= lji0f'sdf/L kf}8]n o; Pzf]l;P;gsf ;b:o /fdafa' kf}8]nsf] ddtfdoL dftf lji0f's'df/L kf}8]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/f]zg s'df/ >]i7 cWoIf Pj+

g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ Jojl:yt, dof{lbt / ;'/lIft agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf;Fu 5nkmn ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] /f]huf/lsf qmddf x'g] 7uL / /fxt tyf Ifltk'lt{sf] ljifodf sfd ub{} cfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/L;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf klg ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . dlxnf ljb]z hfFbf / k'?if ljb]z hfFbfsf km/s km/s ;d:of lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . k'?if kms{bf ( hgf / dlxnf kms{bf * hfgn] ljleGg sf/0f b]vfO{ lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sL k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs c~hgf >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] JolQmnfO{ j8f txaf6 g} k/fdz{ cfjZos /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;du| lhNnfsf] tYof+ssf] ljZn]if0f u/]/ cfjZos sfo{qmd tof/ kfg'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;los clws[t ef]h/fh 7s'/L nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnssf] /flhgfdf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((%.(.!

kgf}tLdf ;+:s[lt / ko{6g ;DaGwL uf]i7L

kgf}tL÷kl5Nnf] ;do ;xsf/Ldf ;+s6 lglDtb} uP klg ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnsx? P]g, sfg"g, sfo{ljlw tyf lgb{]zgdf c6]/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . bh{gf} ;xsf/Ldf ;+s6 kl//x]sf va/ aflxl/Psf] eP klg hgk|ltlglw / ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx?n] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf ;xsf/Ln] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ubf{ klg sfg"gsf] pNn+3g ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/LnfO{ lgodg / Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x]sf sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglw ;xsf/Lsf] s'g} klg kbdf /xg gkfpg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . P]g hf/L x'g' cl3 kbdf /x]sf] eP klg tTsfn /flhgfdf lbg / ;fwf/0f ;efdf pk–lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 ;+rfns ;ldlt rog ug{ lbPsf] lgb{]zg s;}n] klg sfof{Gjog u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;xsf/Lsf cu'jfx?n] g} of] P]g, lgb{]zg pNn+3g u/] kl5 k|f/lDes ;+:yfx?df wdfwd hgk|ltlglw ;+rfns aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;+rfns 6;d; 5}gg\ . j8f cWoIf / lzIfsx? ;+rfns / n]vf ;ldltdf 5g\ . g plgx?n] /flhgfdf lbPsf 5g\ g ;fwf/0f ;ef g} ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ . hf] cu'jf p;}n] cj1f u/] kl5 k|f/lDes ;+:yfn] cj1f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . …;xsf/Lsf] 5ftf ;+u7gsf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;+rfnsx? g} c/fhs / cj1fsf/L eP kl5 k|f/lDes ;+:yfx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg'sf] t's 5}gÚ–lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;rfns ;b:o lbks yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…5fgljg ;ldltn] /flhgfdf lbg ;'emfPsf ;+rfnsx? ca}B x'g\ . sfg"g ljk/Ltsf ;+rfnsx?n] /flhgfdf glbO{ ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf ug{] a}7s g} cj}w ePsfn] c;xdlt AoQm u/]sf] 5' .Ú kgf}tL !@ df /x]sf] snfFtL e"d]8fF8fdf /x]sf] ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Ldf lzIfs s[i0fk|;fb x'dfufO{nfO{ cWoIf 5g\ . lzIfs ef]6' x'dfufO{ ;+rfns ;b:o 5g\ . To:t} j8f cWoIf ho/fd s];L n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ePsf 5g\ eg] j8f sfof{nod} sfo{/t sd{rf/L ;l/tf nfdf ;b:o ePsL l5g\ . ef]6' x'dfufO{ ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks 5g\ . %) eGbf w]/} ;b:ox?n] gu/kflnsfdf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ eg] s]lx ;+rfns ;b:ox?n] /flhgfdf lbP/ lgjf{rg ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . /fd]Zj/ vqL, ;'gdfof tfdfª, k"0f{s'df/L u'?ª, dy'/f bfxfn, ejfgL s];L, ld/f s];L nufotn] /flhgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf /lh:6«f/n] hf/L u/]sf] lgb{]zg klg pQm ;xsf/Ln] cj1f u/]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf cfkm} n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ePsf] ph'/L kl5 gu/kflnsfn] ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] xf] .

kgft}L÷gk]fnL ko6{gsf] cfwf/ Ol{txf; / ;:Fsl[tsf] w/fx]/ eGg] dn " gf/fsf ;fy kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf] cfofh ] fgfdf lzIff zf:q sG]bL|o ljefu sLltk{/' / gk]fn Ol{txf; ;3+ sf7df8fs } f] ;o+Q'm cfofh ] gfdf Ol{txf; ;:+sl[t tyf ko6{g ljifos /fli6o« ufi]7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ljZj ljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u tyf g]kfn Oltxf; ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf k|f=8f=s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . yfkfn] g]kfn ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?dkf /x]sf] / k|fs[lts / ;f:Fs[lts wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] ljZjsf] pTs[i6 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf / kljq tLy{:yn n'lDagLn] g]kfnnfO{ cfsif{s uGtAo agfPsf] yfkfn] jtfpg' eof] . o'g]:sf]n] :joDe'gfy, af}4, rfuF'gf/fo0f, kz'kltgfy, sf7df8f} b/af/ :Sjfo/, kf6g b/af/ :Sjfo/, eQmk'/ b/af/ :Sjfo/, n'lDagL, /fli6«o lgs'~h / lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'GhnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;'rLdf /flv;s]sf] / ;du| g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts / ;f:Fs[lts ;Dkbf /x]sf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v uLtf aGhf/fn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn Oltxf; ;+3sf cWoIf k|f 8f=1fg]Gb| kf}8\ofn, lzIff zf:q s]lGb|o ljefu k|d'v k|f=8f= sljk|;fb kf]v/]n nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . uf]li7df kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ljsf;sf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf af]s]sf] P]ltxfl;s

;fFF:s[lts e'ld ePsf] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ l5§} ljZj ;Dkbfsf] ;'rLdf kfg{] u/L o;cl3 ePsf] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/ kflnsfdf lzIff, v]ns'b, s[lif, ;xsf/L, ;fd'bflos jg, kgf}tLsf] d'6'df /x]sf] O{Gb|]Zj/ dxfb]j, P]ltxfl;s !@ jif{] ds/ d]nf nfUg] / kgf}tLnfO{ ljZjdf lrgfpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf h}ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ /x]sf], k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] plrt Aoa:yfkg / lbuf] pkof]u dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL / o;sf j/k/ /x]sf d7 dlGb/x? ljZjsf lgs} ;DefJotf dWo]sf] Pp6f ;Eotf /x]sf] ;F:s[tljbx?n] atfpb} cfPsf], kgf}tLdf kof{a/0f, af:t'snf, ;F:s[lt / ;F:sf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g u/L ko{6sLo ahf/Ls/0f ug{] gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . uf]i7Ldf g]kfn O{ltxf; ;3+sf ;+:yfks ;lra k|f=8f=lbnaxfb'/ If]qL ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf k|f=8f=dLgf cf]emf / lzj k|;fb h+udnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] 8f=ad axfb'/ clwsf/Lsf s[ltx?, 8Lg hutk|;fb k/fh'nLsf s[ltx? ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf ljleGg sfo{kqx? k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . cfO{taf/ ;dfkg ePsf] uf] l i7df kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v k|zf;lso clws[t k|0f/fh Gof}kfg], al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/Lnufotsf cGo k|fWofksx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . uf]i7Lsf] ;efkltTj gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng dx]Zj/ h+udn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

of]u pk–lzIfsx?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ag]kf÷kthnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgf ePsf] lhNnf e/Lsf of]u pk–lzIfsx?sf] nflu k'g{MtfhuL ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnd d+l;/ @% b]lv kf}if ! ut] ;Dd ^ lbg] ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] eg] tflnddf &( ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . of]u pk–lzIfsx?nfO{ Ps ;df/f]x ljr kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf k|d'v u|f]ljg tf}hn]n] k|df0f–kq ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly

tf}hn]n] cfkm'n] l;s]sf] of]u ljlwnfO{ hg:t/ ;Dd k'¥ofO{ sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ of]udo lhNnf agfpg ;Dk"0f{ pk–lzIfsx?sf] e"ldsf dxTj x'g] atfpg' eof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo, ;b:o bdgs'df/ >]i7, o'jf ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf /d]z >]i7n] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f]if0f dxfdGqL df]xg s[i0f >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

lgd{nf tfdfª

s'df/ tfdfª

cfs'/ tfdfª

x]df tfdfª

lgd{nf tfdfª

s'df/ tfdfª

cfs'/ tfdfª

x]df tfdfª

d~h' tfdfª

a'4 tfdfª

sf]lknf tfdfª

k'is/ tfdfª

d~h' tfdfª

a'4 tfdfª

sf]lknf tfdfª

k'is/ tfdfª

ldlt @)&( d+l;/ @& ut] a]yfgrf]s $ rnfndf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! ;Nn] lgjf;L lgd{nf tfdfª, s'df/ tfdfª, cfs'/ tfdfª, x]df tfdfª, a'4 tfdfª, d~h' tfdfª, sf]lknf tfdfª / k'is/ tfdfªsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsx?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fO{t]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ !! g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fhg tfdfªsf] xh'/cfdf, k"hgLo lktf, sfsf÷sfsL, efO{÷a'xf/L, wd{kTgL / ;'k'q, lgd{nf tfdfª, s'df/ tfdfª, cfs'/ tfdfª, x]df tfdfª, a'4 tfdfª, d~h' tfdfª, sf]lknf tfdfª / k'is/ tfdfªsf] ldlt @)&( d+l;/ @& ut] a]yfgrf]s $ rnfndf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsx?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fO{t]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

lzjs'df/ yfkf

ho/fd lu/L

j8f cWoIf

j8f sld6L cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ !! g+= j8f ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, l;gfufn, sfe|] sfof{no kl/jf/, l;gfufn, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

nfoG; Snjsf] ;xof]udf

ag]kfdf d'6' kl/If0fsf nflu cTofw'lgs d]lzg

ag]kf÷nfoG; Snj ckm sfe|] / g]kfn xf6{ kmfp08]zg, ag]kfsf] ;+o'Qm k|of; Pj+ nfoG; Sna cGt/fli6«o kmfp08]zgsf] pbf/ ;xof]u dfkm{t ;+rfng ug{] u/L ag]kfdf d'6' kl/If0fsf nflu ;xhtf k|bfg ug{ cTofw'lgs d]lzg NofO{Psf] 5 . d]lzg x:tfGt/0f tyf z'ef/De / xf6{ lSnlgssf] ;d'b\3f6g nfoG; Snj cGt/fli6«o cWoIf nfog a|fog O{ lzxfgn] ug{' eof] . nfoG; Snj ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf cWoIf kbd;'Gb/ >]i7n] d]lzg / pks/0fsf af/]df kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L pks/0f / ;+rfngsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm d]lzg;Fu} Osf], O{;LhL, cN6«f ;fp08, 6LPd6L nufotsf pks/0fx? 5g\ . sfe|] zfvfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf xf6{ lSnlgs k|f]h]S6 cWoIf /fd/fhf wf}e8]nn] d]lzgsf] cfjZotf, To;sf] k|of]u / lg/Gt/tfsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfaf6 /fhwfgL hfg' kg{] / /fhwfgL k'Ubf klg ;xh} Ps} lbgdf d'6'sf] kl/If0f ug{ sl7g ePsf] kl/l:yltaf6 ag]kfdf lgoldt d'6'sf] kl/If0f ljz]if1 lrlsT;sx?af6} u/fpg] p2]Zon] nfoG;df cfa4 tyf u}X nfoG; ;b:ox?sf] ;xof]uaf6 ! s/f]8 $* nfv d'No a/fa/sf pks/0f k|fKt u/]sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf wf}e8]nn] atfpg' eof] . nfoG; Snj ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf] cfkm\g} ejg ePsfn] yk vr{ gx'g] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . nfoG; Snjn] :jf:Yo lzlj/x?, ljkb\df ;xof]u tyf AolQm / ;d'bfonfO{ lxt x'g] sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf $% jif{ cl3 ;fdflhs sfo{sf nflu :yflkt ePsf] pQm ;+:yfn] y'k|} sfo{x? u/]sf] 5 . nfoG; jif{ @)@@÷)@# sf nflu %# hgf kbflwsf/Lx? s[oflzn 5g\ . #! hgf cWoIfx?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf ljleGg sfo{x? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cGt/fli6«o cWoIf a|fog O{ lzxffgnfO{ w'lnv]nsf] xf]/fO{hg xf]6ndf :jfut ;lxtsf] cfltYotf u/fO{Psf] lyof] . pks/0f vl/bsf nflu ($ hgfn] %) xhf/ eGbf w]/} cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf lyP . nfog /fd/fhf wf}e8]nn] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df nfoG; Snj sfe|] ag]kfsf kbrfkx? ljifo k|:t'tL ;fj{hlgs ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @)#$ ;fn r}q !& ut] ag]kf zfvfn] rf6{/ k|fKt u/L sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . !( hgf ;+:yfksx?n] @)%# ;fndf cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf cg'?k ag]kf ! xfnsf] j8f gDj/ % 3f]s]rf}/df ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu /fd/fhf wf}e8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !) ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . >LdtL r'GtLdfof rfs'ahLn] lgz'Ns hUuf k|"bfg u/L dx]Gb|nfn >]i7 / ljh]Gb| nfn >]i7n] afFsL hUufsf] e'QmfgL ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] ;+:yfks wf}e8]nn] atfpg' eof] . xfn pQm ejg / hUufsf] @ s/f]8 eGbf w]/} d'No kb{5 . cGt{/fli6«o cWoIf a|fog O{ lzxfgnfO{ :yfgLo ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfsf AolQmx?n] :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df nfoG; Snjn] gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfnfO{ PDa'n]G; pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s * @)&( kf}if & ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfdf ;DkGg eof] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] #) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg #! cf} s]Gb|Lo ;ef ag]kf÷g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfn] kf}if @ / # ut] s]Gb|Lo ;efsf] cfltYotf u/]sf] 5 .

Aofkf/Ls gu/L ag]kfdf k|lti7fgsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ef ;DkGg u/L ;xeflux?nfO{ ag]kfsf ljleGg If]qsf] cjnf]sg u/fO{Psf] lyof] . g] k fn Xbo/f] u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf] #! cf+} s]Gb|Lo ;ef ;DkGg ug{ lhNnfdf u| f ] j ] g tf} h n] s f] ;+of]hsdf ljleGg ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltn] ;ef ;DkGg u/fpg ljz]if e"ldsf v]n]sf] ;+of]hs tf}hnn] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] u/]sf aflif{s ultljlwx?sf

af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] eg] lhNnf zfvfn] ;fwf/0f ;efsf cj;/df ;xeflux?nfO{ of] u fEof; tyf k|eftkm]/L u/fPsf] lyof] . ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L dlGb/;Dd k'¥ofpFb} ag]kf / sfe|] lhNnfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do ;g{] eGbf g;g{] /f]usf] dxfdf/L km}lnPsfn] To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu d'6'sf] ;+/If0f / d'6'df yk ;d:of x'g glbg g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . ;efdf ;+:yfksx?, lgjf{lrt sfo{ ;ldlt tyf ljlzi7 AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfe] | k0'ojtL oftfoft kf|ln4f/f b3'6{gfdf dT[o' ePsf cfkmGtnfO{ ;xofu]

ag]kf÷a]yfGrf]s ufFpkflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf] rnfndf ut d+l;/ @& ut] a; b'3{6gdf d[To' ePsf kl/jf/sf cfkmGtnfO{ sfhlqmof vr{ afkt sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft ;]jf k|flnn] /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . pQm a; l/h{edf uPsf] lyof] . k|flnsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h'n] k|flnn] d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ /sd / b'3{6gfdf 3fO{t] ePsfx?nfO{ pkrf/df s'g} sld x'g glbPsf] atfpg' eof] . b'3{6gf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

eg]s} eljtAo x'g] ePsfn] o;df ;a} ;r]t x'g' kg{] ;}h'n] jtfpg' eof] . ;8ssf sf/0f, ;jf/L / rfnssf sf/0fn] klg b'3{6gf x'g] ePsfn] k|flnn] rfnsx?nfO{ ;do ;dodf b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0f ug{] ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbb} cfPsf] jtfpg' eof] . k| f lnsf sfo{ n o k| d ' v z'e/fh hf]lzn] k|flnn] k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ hlt;Sbf] l56f] Ifltk'lt{ k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] #) cf} :yfkgf lbj; tyf aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef s]lGb|o cWoIf ljk'n kf]v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf lhNnf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf 5 +. ;fwf/0f ;efdf aflif{ s k|ltj]bg ;lrj slkn sf]O{/fnf, cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf s]bf/k|;fb

ltdlN;gfn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf ljgf]b Gof}kfg]n] wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg @)&( df lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw / lgjf{rg ;+rfngdf ;xof]u ug{] lhNnf l:yt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;lxtsf] l6dnfO{ k|z+;f kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efn] kqsf/x?sf] k]zfut ;'/Iff nufotsf ljifodf ljz]if lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

l;4fy{ dfljdf kf]li6s cfxf/ ;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd

ag]kf÷lz/ d]df]l/on P]8\e]lG6; c:ktfn d]l8sn OlG:6Ro'6 sn]h ckm gl;{ª ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf l;4fy{ Ps]8]dLdf ljBfyL{x¿sf] nflu kf}li6s cfxf/sf] k|bz{g :jf:Yo lzIff sfo{qmd tyf ne P08 z]ol/ªsf] pkof]lutfsf] af/]df ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf k|d'v sfo{qmd clws[t ;'Gb/ yfkfn] o:tf ;r]tgf sfo{qmdx?n] ljBfyL{x?sf] dfgjLo hLjgnfO{ g} ;Tdfu{df 8f]¥ofpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; AoQm ug{'eof] . c:ktfnn] z}lIfs ;+:yfdf jif{sf] @ j6f ljBfnodf o:tf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] / o;n] k|efjsf/L ePsf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L sfo{qmddf l;4fy{ dfWolds ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn u'~hk|;fb

n'O{6]nn] ljBfnodf o:tf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfn] ljBfyL{x?sf] yk Ifdtf a[l4 x'g] atfpg' eof] . sIff !! / !@ sf pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnon] ;do ;dodf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{sf] cltl/Qm k|fljlws tyf cGo ljifodf ;d]t sIffx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljleGg :jf:y ;DaGwL k/fdz{, ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{ q md, pRr lzIff k/fdz{ tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] :jf:y k/LIf0f ;d]t u/]sf] x'Fbf c:ktfnnfO{ n'O{6]nn] ljz]if wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, Ps]8]dLsf 8fO{/]S6/ tf/fhË u'?Ë, sh]nsL lk|lG;kn lgd{nf dfgGw/, efO; lk|lG;kn k|ltdf dfgGw/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ldlt @)&( d+l;/ @& ut] a]yfgrf]s $ rnfndf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L nlntk'/ dxf+sfn uf=kf= ^ a:g] jif{ @@ sf] t]hk|;fb ltdlN;gf -rfns_, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ @& sL sf]lknf tfdfª, s'df/ tfdfª, k'is/ tfdfª, a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= $ a:g] jif{ !( sf] /ljg tfdfª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ &( sL lgd{nf tfdfª, dGh' tfdfª, t]dfn–* a:g] jif{ @( sL l6sfnIdL tfdfª, u'? nId0f bf; tfdfª, dsjfgk''/ OGb|;/f]j/ uf=kf=j8f g+= ! a:g] jif{ )^ sL ;dLIff lyª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ $# sL x]df tfdfª, d08gb]pk'/–! a:g] jif{ $! sL r]lndfof tfdfª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ %) sf] cfs'/ tfdfª, ag]kf–!$ a:g] jif{ $@ sf] /fds'df/ tfdfª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ #) sf] a'4 tfdfª, ag]kf–!$ a:g] jif{ @* sL lutf >]i7 / a]yfgrf]s uf=kf=–% a:g] jif{ @$ sL d~h' tfdfªsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsx?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fO{t]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf lq/Tg /+lhtsf/ ;'lgn;'Gb/ >]i7 ;+rfns ;+rfns

s[i0fnfn gsdL{ ljb'/ vqL ;+rfns ;+rfns

/fh;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 xl/z/0f zfxL g/]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 z'e/fh hf]zL ;+rfns sfof{no k|d'v tyf

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

o; ljBfnosf] g;{/L sIffdf cWoog/t 5fqf >]gf tfdfªsf] k"hgLo lktf÷dftf a'4 tfdfª÷sf]lknf tfdfª tyf kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox? lgd{nf tfdfª, s'df/ tfdfª, cfs'/ tfdfª, x]df tfdfª, d~h' tfdfª / k'is/ tfdfª ldlt @)&( d+l;/ @& ut] a]yfgrf]s $ rnfndf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåo nufot lgwg x'g] ;Dk"0f{k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fO{t]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

cls{8 OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ c+@(s c+!^s @)&$ * @)&( ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ kmfu'kf}gif #&ut]ut]ljxLjf/

lj1fg k|b{zgLdf hgs dflj lhNnf k|yd

>L e"d]:yfg dfWolds ljBfno rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf–*, latf{ b]p/fnL, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.(.%

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] ;fljs p=df=lj= >]0fLdf s/f/ b/aGbLdf lzIfs 5gf}6 ug{'kg{] ePsfn] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tklzn adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n !== lj1fkg g+= @)&(÷)*) kb M ;fljs p=df=lj= lzIfs ljifo M cFu|]hL lsl;d M s/f/ ;+Vof M !-Ps_ tna :s]n M k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ \pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M Pd=P8= jf ;f] ;/x cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= #)))÷–-tLg xhf/_ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&(.(.% b]lv @)&(.(.!( ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;DalGwt ljBfno ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&(.(.@) 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . ;Dks{ g+= k|=c=-(*$!!)^!(^, (*)*&#!^%^, ljJo; cWoIf -(*%!!%*^()_

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf]

!# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] t]x|f}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox? M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;ldltsf cWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't x'g] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . @_ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . #_ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . $_ t]x|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf nflu ;+rfns ;ldlt / z]o/wgL ;b:ox?af6 k|ltlglwx?

5gf}6 ug]{ . %_ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ^_ nfef+z ;DaGwdf . &_ cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ ;]jf s]Gb| sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ljlw tyf gLltlgodx? ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ Joj;foLs tyf of]hgfx? th'{df ug{] ;DaGwdf . !@_ dWofawL ;DaGwdf . !#_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf !$_ ljljw .

8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ . ****** /]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;xh /xf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

ag]kf÷j}1flgs ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ub{} vf]h tyf cg';Gwfg nfu]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg tyf j}1flgs r]tgf clej[l4 ug{} p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dfWolds ljBfno :t/Lo lj1fg k|b{zgL sfo{qmddf hgs dflj es'08]sf b'O{ ljBfyL{ k|yd ePsf 5g\ . lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf !# j6f kflnsfsf !) j6f ljBfnoaf6 ljBfyL{x? ;xefuL lyP . ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog u/] cg'?k Aojxf/df a}1flgs 1fg / l;ksf af/]df a'em]sf / ef]u]sf cg'e'ltx? k|b{zgLdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . hgs dflj es'08]sf ljBfyL{4o ljj]sk|;fb ks'jfn / ;ljgf >]i7 k|b{zgLdf k|yd ePsf lyP . plgx?nfO{ gub % xhf/ ;lxt k|df0fkq

k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} k| b { z gLdf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;~hLjgL dfjL / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] kfj{tL dflj t]>f] eP . ;f]lx ljBfnox?n] qmd # xhf/ @ xhf/ gub ;lxt k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf lyP . hgd dfljn] lzIff ljsf; lgb{]zgfno x]6f}8fn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|b]z :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] tkm{af6 gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] hgs dfjLn] k|b]z :t/Lo pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg]5 . sfo{qmddf ;dGjo OsfO{ k|d'v uf]s0f{Wjh sfsL{, cleofGtf k|b{zgL sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs lzIffljb\ dfwjk|;fb clwsf/L nufotn] afnalfnsfx?nfO{ /rgfTds s[ofsnfkdf ;xefuL u/fO{ /xg' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

bO'{ 5f/]f ab}l]zs /fh]uf/af6 kmlsP{kl5

cf7 hgfsf] ;fdl'xs cGTol]i6

;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do ldlt M @)&( kf}if #) ut], zlgjf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, w'lnv]n sfe|] . ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfocg';f/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 / ;b:o kl/ro u/fpg] sfof{no ;DalGw lg:;f clgjfo{ Nofpg' kg]{5 .

• ;]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ afkt ?=@%)÷–-s/ afx]s_ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

• :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u u/L cfpg'kg]{5 .

• !^ aif{ d'lgsf art stf{x?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5}g . yk lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{g+= )!!$()^($, (*)#@@(^!&, (*!#@$(^((

k|b]z ;/sf/ afudtL k|b]z pBf]u,jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno pBf]u,jfl0fHo tyf ?pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfno

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]n,sfe|]knf~rf]s

k|ljlw -cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg ;“u ;DalGwt pks/0f tyf d]lzg cf}hf/_ x:tfGt/0fsf] nflu b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldltM—@)&(÷)(÷)& lalxaf/

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf] rfn' cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd ;~rfngfy{ ljlgof]lht /sdsf] kl/lwleq /lx btf{ /x]sf n3', 3/]n', tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] lgldQm pBf]usf] k|s[lt, cfjZostf pBf]uaf6 >[hgf x'g] /f]huf/Lsf] cfwf/df pBdL / ;/sf/sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf k|ljlw -d]zLg,cf}hf/ / pks/0f_ pknAw u/fO{g] ePsf]n] cfkm'nfO{ cfjZos k|ljlwsf] ljj/0f ;lxt tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg -@)&(.)(.@! _ leq k|:tfj -lga]bg_ k]z ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+

!

sfo{qmdsf] gfd k|:tfj ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? n3',3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf] • sfof{non] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfsf] lgj]bg k|j4{gsf nfuL k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f-pBdLsf] %) • pBf]u btf{÷gljs/0f k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL .

• :yfoL n]vf -Kofg btf{_ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL k|ltzt nufgL ;fem]bf/L_ • g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk • cf=a )&*÷)&( sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL .

• pBf]usf] Joj;flos of]hgf -l:sd_.

• cg'ej tyf tflndsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlkx?

/]lah /f]u Ps hfgsf/L z/L/df /]lah efO/; k;]kl5 b]lvg] nIf0f : Hj/f] cfpg] : 3fp ePsf] :yfgdf b'Vg] : eDemdfpg], 3f]r], kf]n] h:tf] x'g] : efO/; dl:tis ;Dd k'u] kl5 dl:tis tyf :gfo'x? ;'lgg] : k|efljt JolQmsf] lqmofsnfkx? / Jojxf/df kl/j{tg cfpg] : kfgL b]lv 8/fpg] : xfjfsf] rfnaf6 tl;{g]

!=k|:tfj k]z ug{] lgj]bg - cg';"rL–@_ o; sfof{noaf6 pknAw x'g]5 . @= k|ljlw dfu ;DalGw lgj]bg k|ljlw -d]lzg,cf}hf/ / pks/0f_ x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL sfo{jlw @)&( sf] cg';'lr @ sf] 9f+rfdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . #= o; cl3 k|ljlw glnPsf pBdLx?n] g]kfn ;/sf/÷ k|b]z ;/sf/÷jf :yfgLo txaf6 s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xof]u jf cg'bfg k|fKt gu/]sf] eGg] l;kmfl/; jf :j3f]if0ff kq k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . $=lgj]bg b:t'/ jfktsf] ? !)).)) - -Ps ;o ?kofF _ dfq /fHfZj lzif{s g+= !$@@( sfof{no sf]8 #)&)!@^)!# /f=af=a}+s vftf !)))@)))!))))df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/. %=k|fKt k|:tfj d"Nof°g ;ldlt¢f/f d"Nof°g x'g]5 . ^=Dofb gf3L jf /Lt gk'/ofO{ k]z x'g cfPs]f k|:tfax? :jLs[t ug{ sfof{no afWo x'g] 5}g . &=cGo sfo{x? k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL sfof{ljlw @)&( adf]lhd / dGqfnosf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd x'g]5 . *=cGo cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf nfuL sfof{nosf] kmf]=g= )!!–$()!%$÷ )!!–$()(&* jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{ xf]nf . gf]6 M– o; cl3 g]kfn ;/sf/÷k|b]z ;/sf/÷:yflgo tx jf o; sfof{noaf6 cg'bfg k|fKt u/]sf] # jif{ cjlw gk'u]sf pBdLx?n] k|:tfj k]z gug{'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

: 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ hyfefjL af6f]df g5f]8\g] . : 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ /]lah lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg] . : To:tf hgfj/n] 6f]]s]kl5 ;fa'gkfgLn] sDtLdf !% ldg]6 w'g] / k|fylds pkrf/ u/L c:ktfn hfg] . : /]ljh la?4sf] vf]k nufpg] . : s's'/nfO{ glh:Sofpg] . p;n] vfgf vfO/x]sf] / aRrfnfO{ b"w r';fO/x]sf a]nf grnfpg] . : s's'/;Fu slxNo} cfFvf h'wfpg' x'Fb}g .

Od]n–csiokavre123@gmail.com, j]a;fO6–csiokavre.gov.np, ;Dks{ g+– )!!–$()!%$÷$()(&* æJoj;flos / l;h{gzLn k|zf;gM ljsf;,;d[l4 / ;'zf;gÆ

:jf:Yo zfvf b]jL6f/, sfe|]knf~rf]s

/]lahaf6 aRg s] ug]{<

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf

w'lnv]n÷a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ rnfnu0f]:yfgdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg]x? dWo] Ps} kl/jf/sf * ;b:osf] cGTo]li6 rf/ lbg kl5 z'qmaf/ :joDe'df x'g] ePsf] 5 . kLl8tsf cfkmGt a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf qmddf dn]l;of / hfkfgaf6 ljlxaf/ /ftL g]kfn kmls{P;Fu} z'qmaf/ zj a'em]/ nu]sf x'g\ . …!& hgf d[To' ePsf dWo] s'df/ tfdfªsf] kl/jf/sf * ;b:o 5g\Ú–k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zLn] eGg'eof]–…s'df/sf] ;fO{nf] 5f]/f ho/fd dn]l;of / sfG5f] 5f]/f cDd/ hfkfgaf6 ljlxaf/ /flt kmls{P kl5 zj a'emfO{Psf] 5 .Ú sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|flnn] a; l/he{df uPsf] eP klg ;ldltdf cfa4 ePsfn] d[tsx?sf] lsl/ofsf nflu gub %) xhf/sf b/n] pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] Ifltk"lt{ :j?k % nfv lbg] ePsf] 5 .

3fO{t]x?sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Aoj:yf ug{] atfPsf] 5 . !& d[To' ePsf] 36gfdf @@ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . 3fO{t] dWo] % hgfsf] l8:rfh{ eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] ^ hgfsf] /fhwfgLsf ljleGg c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] afFsLsf] ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on / w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf 5 . d+unaf/ dl;+/ @& ut] ag]kf !! ;Nn]af6 a]yfGrf]s % RofN6L efGhfsf] 5]jf/sf nflu l/he{ uPsf] jf # v $#*% gDj/sf] a; ;fFem kms{g] qmddf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] lyof] . lta| ultsf sf/0f a|]s gnfUbf b'3{6gf ePsf] k|ToIfbzL{ l8sdfg nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . efGhfsf] 5]jf/df uPsf Ps} kl/jf/sf !@ dWo] * hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . lgwg x'g]x? klg ;a} cfkmGt x'g\ . * hgfsf cfkmGt aflx/ ePsfn] zasf] cGTo]i6L ePsf] xf] . cGo ( hgfsf] a'waf/ g} d[tsnfO{ Ifltk'lt{, lsl/of vr{ / 3fO{t]sf] pkrf/ ul/lbg] df}lvs ;xdlt kl5 cGTo]li6 ePsf] xf] .

;RrfOPsf] jif{ @( c+s & ldlt @)&( d+l;/ @( ut] ljxLjf/ k| s flzt kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf] 3/ gS;fkf; ;DGwL ;fFw;Flwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 . –;+=

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s * @)&( kf}if & ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

?kfsf] lgoltdf plePsf] Tof] dfG5] s'gfdf k'u] kl5 d}n] pgn] cfˆgf] ufnf 5f]Kg k|of]u u/]sf] ;n tfg]+. ?kfdf Ps k|sf/sf] x}/fgL b]lv/x]sf] lyPF. lsg lsg ?kf Tof] ;n x6fpg dflg/x]sL lyOgg\ t/ klg d]/f] Tof] sfo{nfO{ 7f8} k|lt/f]w eg] ug{ ;lsgg\. d xtk|t ePF. crfgs s;}n] dnfO{ s'g} ulx/f] vf8ndf ws]n] em} cg'ej eof]. d]/f xft v'§fx? kmtSs} uNof]. d lg:tAw ePF pgsf] ufnf / 3fF6L j/Lkl/ s'g} g/lkrf;n] hyfefjL cfqmd0f u/]/ 3fp g} 3fp agfPsf] lyof]. ;w} xFl;nL b]lvg] ?kf To; lbg dlng b]lvlGyg\ . p;sf] d'xf/df s'g} sfGtL lyPg . ;b}j t]h lah'nLsf] rDsxf6 b]lvg] Tof] cg'xf/ jiff{sf] afbn em} b]lvPsf] lyof] . lyof] t s]jn laiffbsf /]vfx? h'g plg d]/f] cufl8 n'sfpg] c;kmn k|oTg ub{} lyOg\ . sl/a ! xKtf kl5 dfq} plg :s"n cfPsL lyO{g\ . cGo lbgdf eGbf laNs'n} km/skgf d}n] pgdf kfPsL lyPF . sIff * df cWoog/t ?kf pd]/n] !^ nflu ;s]sL lyOg\ . pgsf] pd]/ ;'xfFpbf] sIff lyPg . rf/ lbbL alxgL dWo ;a}eGbf h]7L plg lyO{g\ . afaf, cfdf sf]7f ;b{} lx8\gfn] lar}df k9fO{ 5f]8\b} k'gM bf]xf]¥ofFpFb} ug{'k/]sf]n] sIff * eGbf dfly hfg ;s]sL lyO{g . h] eP klg plg h]x]Gbf/ lyOg\ . k|foh;f] pTs[i6 gDa/ Nofpg] ?kf pd]/n] xf]nf :jefjtM r~rn] lyOg\ t/ p:tf] pQfpnf] eg] lyOgg\ . d]/f] dg kg{] ljBfyL{x?df plg klg kb{lyOg\ . plg klg d;Fu c? lzIfsx?;+Fu eGbf al9 em\oflDdlGyg\ . v} s] laz]iftf b]lvg pgn] ddf s]lx sf}t'xntfsf s'/fx? eof] eg]

ws gdfgLsg dnfO{ ;f]Wlyg\ . cfˆgf dgsf efjgf clg 3/fo;L s'/f ;d]t lsl~rt cK7\of/f] gdfgL elGyg\ . pgsf] egfO{ cg';f/ plgx?sf] kxf8 3/ /;'jf lyof] . a'af 8sdL{ sfd ug{'x'GYof] t/ sdfPsf] hlt plx lbg e§Ldf ;sfP/ /S;Ln] emNn' eP/ cfpg] ub{y] . 3/ Joaxf/ 6fg{ wf}–wf} k/]/ cfdfn] /S;L kfg{' x'GYof] . /S;L kfg{ w'jfFdf a:g' k/]sf]n] xf]nf k|foMh;f] cfdf ladf/L kl//xg] . To;/L kf/]sf] /S;L eg] ?kfn] g} af]s]/ e§Ldf k'¥ofpg hfg'kg{] lyof] . pgnfO{ To;/L e§L rfxfb{} lx8\g'kbf{ ;fx|} g/dfO{nf] dx;'; x'GYof] . c?sf ;Gtfg b'w lnP/ 8]/Ldf hfGy] . plg /S;L lnP/ e§Ldf hflGyg\ . afWotfaz pgn] Tof] sfd ug{}kYof{] . e§Ldf /S;L k'¥of{pg hfFbf v/fa gh/ ePsfx?sf] nf]eL gh/ pgsf] ;N;nfpFbf], ee{/fpFbf] hLjg dfly x'GYof] . kfkLx? d'vdf cfP hlt 5f8f s'/f ug{ klg ;/d dfGb}Gy] . ev{/ !^ nfu]sL ?kfdf ;fFRr}df /fd|L lyOg\ . ul/asL 5f]/L clg To;dfly /S;L Jofkf/ ug{] eg] kl5 ;dfhsf sn+sx?sf] lu2] b[li6 ;f]em} ?kfdfly kb{Yof] . To:tf g/lkrfzx?af6 ar]/ lx8\g lgs} ufx|f] x'GYof] . t}klg cfˆgf] k9fO{ nufot 3/ Jojxf/ wfGg ?kf afWo lyO{g\ . Pslbg ?kfn] 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg dg gnfu]sf], ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] af6f]df s'/f sf6\b} lxl8/x]sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{g\ . /S;L lnP/ cfpg] eg] kl5 pgnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f x/]s AolQmn] km/s agfpFbf /x]5g\ . d}n] cfZro{ dfGb} ;f]w] lsg s] eof] < plg lgs} lg/fz b]lvlGyg\ . plg e'FO{lt/ v'§fn] df6f] sf]6\ofpFb} uDg yflng . lgs} a]/ kl5 pgn] elgg\ clxn] xfd|f] 3/sf] 5]p5fpdf gofF dflg;x? cfP/ a:g yfn]sfn] emg} c;xh ePsf] atfO{g\ . s]lx o'jfx? lyP . s]lx s]6fx? cnu cnu cfP/ hfg] u/]sf lyP . Tof] ;d'xdf Pshgf $% aif{ hltsf] 8/nfUbf] dfG5] klg lyP . o;n] x]b{f klg 8/ nfU5 . 8/ nfUg] dfG5] 3/ cl3 cfP/ al;/x]sf sf/0f lg:sg 8/ nfu]sf] pgsf] xfpefpn] klg atfpg yfNof] . d cjfs /x]+ . lsg ?kfnfO{ Tof] dflg; dg gk/]sf] xf]nf < km]/L pgnfO{ lh:sfP/ w'?Ss} kfg{] pQfpnf] s]6f] klg t x}g /x]5 . cfˆg} afa' ;/xsf] pd]/sf] dflg; b]v]/ lsg 8/ nfUof] xf]nf <

dnfO{ v'Nb'nL nfUof] . clg km]/L Tof] sf}t'xntf d]6\gnfO{ csf{] k|Zg u/]+ . To;f] t a'af hlts} pd]/sf] dfG5] /x]5 lg lsg / 8/ dfGg' k/]sf] < s'g} sf/0f eP eg . pd]/sf] dfG5];Fu 8/ dfGg'kg{] t d b]lVbgF t ?kf, ls s'g} sf/0f 5 < 5 eg] eg . lgs}a]/ kl5sf] enfs';f/Ldf d}n] pgsf] cK7\of/f] a'em]+ . Tof] 3/ glhs} sf]7fdf cfP/ a:g] Tof] dflg;sf] rl/q /fd|f] lyPg . ?kfnfO{ wf/f, af6f] htf hfFbf klg k5\ofpg] To;sf] Tof] lu2] b[li6 b]lv ?kf tgfjdf lyOg\ . Ps lsl;dsf] ax;L cfFvfx? b]lVyg\ ?kf Tof] dfG5]sf] cfFvfdf clg stf–stf leq leq} 8/sf] ;fd|fHo v8f eO{ lbbf]F/x]5 . x'bfFx'bfF Pslbg t Tof] dfG5] cfˆg} 3/leq kf] kfO{gF . cfdf la/fdL x'Fbf emf/km's ug{] emfFqmLsf] ?kdf 3/ leq Tof] dfG5]nfO{ kfpFbf t ?kfsf] xf]; xjf; g} p8]sf] lyof] . cfdfnfO{ km'Sb} clg ?kf k§L k7fpg] Tof] /ftf /ftf cfFvfsf] 8/nfUbf] b[li6n] ?kfdf ;Gqf; km}lnPsf] lyof] . sltv]/ hfnf eGg] ;f]Rb} u/]sL ?kfn] aNnaNn @ 306f kl5 /fxtsf] Zjf; km]/]sL lyOg\ . ?kf nueu ! xKtf kl5 dfq} :s'n cfpFbf s]lx c;fdfGo cj:yfdf e]6] kl5 ddf Ps lsl;dsf] g/dfO{nf] cg'e"tL x'b}F lyof] . skfn @ lbg b]lv gsf]l/P em} b]lvGYof] . cg'xf/ Gofp/f] clg sk8f c:tJo:t tl/sfn] nufPsL lyO{g . st} s'g} cz'e 36gf 36]sf] gxf];\ eGg] sfdgf ;lxt pgsf] kfv'/fdf RofKk ;dft]/ SolG6gsf] s'gfdf nu] . hxfF xDd];L sf]lx klg hfFb}g lyP . pgn] s'g} lj/f]w :j?k k|lts[of b]vfO{gg\ . r'krfk d ;F+u n'?n'? lxl8g . s'gfdf k'u] kl5 d}n] pgn] cfˆgf] ufnf 5f]Kg k|of]u u/]sf] ;n tfg]+ . ?kfdf Ps k|sf/sf] x}/fgL b]lv/x]sf] lyP+ . lsg lsg ?kf Tof] ;n x6fpg dflg/x]sL lyOgg\ t/ klg d]/f] Tof] sfo{nfO{ 7f8} k|lt/f]w eg] ug{ ;lsgg\ . d xtk|t ePF . crfgs s;}n] dnfO{ s'g} ulx/f] vf8ndf ws]n] em} cg'ej eof] . d]/f xft v'§fx? kmtSs} uNof] . d lg:tAw ePF pgsf] ufnf / 3f6FL j/Lkl/ s'g} g/lkrf;n] hyfefjL cfqmd0f u/]/ 3fp g} 3fp agfPsf] lyof] . cem k|i6 ?kdf lgofn]/ x]/]+ . lgb{oL bftFsf lgzfgLx? lyP . ?kf PSsf;L d]/f] sfvdf 3f]K6f] kl/ ?g yflng\ . dfgf} slt ;dob]lv yfd]/ /fv]sf] lk8f clxn]

cfz F 'sf] ?kdf aufpbF} lyOg\ . d r'krfk /x]+ . pgsf] skfn la:tf/} xftx?n] v]nfPF . 9f8df wfk df/]+ t/ df}g al;/x]+ . dnfO{ nfUof] ?kfdf j]bgf / b'Mvsf] e]n pln{b} 5 o;nfO{ 5]Sg x'Gg . cla/n aUg lbg'k5{ . Psl5gdf of] cfkm} ;fDo x'g]5 . plg lwt d?Gh]n /f]O{ ;s]kl5 zfGt lyOg\ . dfgf} s'g} ;d'G›df cfPsf] t'kmfg zfGt ePsf] lyof] . plg ;DxflnPsf] cfef; kl5 la:tf/} ljZj:t t'Nofpg yfn]+ . ca plg k'/} d k|lt ljZj:t eP/ cfˆgf] kL8f ;'gfpg yflng\ . ljBfno ljbf ePsf] lbg zlgjf/ /ftL plg 6\jfO{n]6 uPsL /lx5g\ .

To:t} /ftsf] !@ ah]sf] x'bf]F xf] 3/aflx/ hfg'kg{] afWotf lyof] . ;w}sf] lgoldt k|s[of g} lyof] . ;w}h;f] To; lbg ePg . kmls{bfF cgf}7f] cfjfh ;lxt s'g} sfnf] 5foFf b]lvg ?kfn] .

8/n] s/fpg d'v s] vf]lnyL s'g} eo+s/ hgfj/sf] k~hfn] em} d'v aGb ul/lbof] . cWof/Ff]sf] ;fd|fHo rln/x]sf]n] ?kfn] sf] xf] eGg] g} e]p kfpg ;lsgg\ . Tof] bfgjsf] xftaf6 km'l:sg ?kfn] ePe/sf] an nufOg\ t/ ?kfsf] Tof] chËsf] /fIf;;+u s] hf]8 rNYof] < s]lx a]/sf] 3df;fg o'4 kZrft ?kf e'O{df n8\g k'lug\ . Tof] ledsfo /fIf;;uF ?kfsf] s] nfUYof] / < ca Tof] of}g lkkf;'n] ?kfsf] :tg, ufnf, 3f6FL nufot z/L/e/L oqjt ?kdf nuftf/ /fIf;L bftFx? ufl8/Xof] . c;Xo kL8fn] ?kf uNg yflng\ .

If0fe/d} ?kfsf] sf}dfo{ n'l6Psf] lyof] . plg n'l6PsL lyOg . s'g} g/lkrf;af6 anfTsf/ ePsL lyOg\ . cfˆgf] clei6 k"/f ul/ ;s]kl5 Tof] 5foFf Tot} st} ljlng eof] . stfaf6 cfof] stf uof] ?kf cgle1 lyOg\ . ?kf cr]t x'g k'lug\ . nueu cfwf 306f kl5 xf]; cfpbFf pgn] v'nf cfsfz d'lg af/Ldf nl8/x]sL kfO{g\ ?kfn] . cfˆgf] Tof] lghL{jt'No z/L/nfO{ yfDb} sf]7fdf k'¥ofO{g\ . ;a} d:t lgG›fdf lyP . s;}n] rfn kfPsf lyPgg\ . pgn] Tof] 36gf s;}nfO{ klg ;'gfpg ;lsg oBkL cfdfnfO{ klg ;lsgg\ . z/L/df ePsf] 3fpx? t sk8fn] 9lsGYof] t/ dgdf nfu]sf] rf]6n] plg uNg k'lug\ . la/fdL kl/g\ . ufnf Pj+ 3f6FLsf] 3fp 5f]Kg eg] pgn] ;nsf] k|of]u u/]sL lyOg\ . cfdf–afaf cfˆg} Joaxf/df Jo:t x'gfn] ?kfnfO{ s] ePsf] eGg] ;d]t e]p kfpg ;s]sf

l;4fy{ Ps]8]dLdf of}g lx+;f / sfg"gL Aoa:yf ;DaGwL ;r]tgf ag] k f÷l;4fy{ Ps] 8 ] d L ag]kfdf ;+3Lo k|x/L O{sfO{ afudtL k|b]z sfof{ n o hgfufnsf] ;+ o f] h gdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ of}g lx+;f / sfg"gL Aoa:yf ;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf] cff]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf sIff *, ( / !) df cWog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;fO{a/ qmfO{daf6 aRg], 3/]n' lx+;faf6 / of}g lx+;faf6 aRgsf nfuL ;r]t u/fO{Psf]

lyof] . !# jif{ b]vL !* jif{ ;Ddsf] pd]/ zf/Ll/s kl/j{tg x'g] / afx\o s'/fdf a9L Wofg hfg] ePsfn] of]g lx+;faf6 hf]lug / kl/xfn] sfg"gLaf/] ;r]t u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;r]tgf sfo{qmddf l8P:kL ;'jf; v8\sf / OG;k]S6/ O{Gb| clwsf/Ln] k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . k|lzIf0fdf of}ghGo lx+;fn] dlxnfsf] of}ghGo cË tyf cGo ;Da]bgzLn cË ;DalGwt b'Jo{jxf/

pTkL8gnfO{ hgfpg], dlxnfsf] OR5flj¿4 ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{, !* jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf] ;xdlt lnP/ of}g;DaGw /fVg] jf /fVg k|of; ug]{ Pj+ of}g cË tyf cGo ;+j]bgzLn cË 5'g] jf glhs cfpg], cZnLn lrq, b[Zo jf lkmNd b]vfpg]jf ha/ h:tL / lrq, b[Zo jf lkmNd lvRg s/ nufpg] cflb of}ghGo lx+;fleq kg{] atfPsf] lyof] . o:tf sfo{x?af6 aRg o:tf sfo{x? u/]df sf/jfxLsf nfuL

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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sfg"gL Aoa:yf ePsf] v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . ;r]tgf sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn n'O{6]nn] ljBfnodf ljleGg ;r]tgf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf afnaflnsx? df]afO{ndf a9L Ao:t x'g] ePsfn] ;~rf/sf] ljsf; ;Fu} ;fO{a/ qmfO{daf6 ;'/lIft x'g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

lyPgg\ . plgx?nfO{ Wofg lyof] t s;/L laxfg a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg{] / sdfPsf] k};f el§df vr{ ug{], ?kf r'krfk /lxg\ . s]lx af]lngg\ . af]n'g\ klg s;/L Ps t ;dfhdf To:tf] 36gfsf] bf]ifL :j+o dlxnf x'g'k5{ eg] bf]ifL sf] eGg] klg /x:odo g} lyof] . nf]sfrf/sf] 8/n] klg ?kf v'n:t x'g ;lsgg\ . sl/a Ps xKtf kl5 clns ;~rf] eP kl5 ?kf Tof] lbg :s'n cfPsL lyOg\ . d pgsf] Tof] bb{gfs 36gfaf6 ljlIfKt e};s]sL lyPF . s] eGg] d]/f] lbdfun] sfd} ug{ 5f]8]sf] lyof] . cfkm}df UnfgL ePsf] lyof] . ?kfsf] Tof] j]bgfsf] d;+uF s'g} pkrf/ g} lyPg . 36gf tfhf rf8F}+ yfxf kfPsf] eP s]lx sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu Gofosf] 9f] s f 9S9Sofpy]+ . t/ ca l9nf e};s]sf] lyof] . dfq} ;fGTjgf / 9f8; afx]s d;uF c? s]lx lyPg . ckf/ :g]x pln{b}F lyof] d]/f] ?kf k|lt . s;}nfO{ geGg] cg'go u/]sL lyOg ?kfn] d;uF To;}d] d r'k lyPF . ^ dlxgf lalt;s]sf] lyof] Tof] 36gf . ?kf :s'n cfpg 5fl8;s]sL lyOg\ . lbp;Ff] dfq} ;'g]sf] :s'nsf s]6fs]6Lx?n] eg]sf ?kfn] t v} s;sf] xf] ue{ af]sL 5] clg pgsf] afa'n] Tolx ?kfnfO slxNo} dg gk/]sf] Tof] 8/ nfUbf] x]b{} vfO{b]nf h:tf] kNnf] 3/df a:g] $% jlif{o dfG5];Fu ljafx ul/lbP /] . Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ emg} ljlIfKt agfof] . ;fob ?kf w]/} ;do l6Sg ;lsgg\ . kl5 ;'g]+ aRrf gkfpbF} ?kfn] ;+;f/ Tofu]sL /lx5g\ . g]kfndf cfTdxTof al9/x]sf] 5 . Tof] klg afnaflnsf / dlxnfx? cfTdxTof ug{] qmd lta| ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsfx?sf] dgf]efjgf a'em\g g;Sbf jf dlxnf / afnaflnsfx?n] kL8f ;'gfpg g;Sbf, kL8f ;'gfpFbf k|x/L jf cGo lgsfon] /fd|f];Fu ;Daf]wg gubf{ kLl8tx? emg} kL8fdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;dfhsf x/]s AolQm;Fu ;Dks{ ;DjGw agfPsf o:tf AolQmx?af6 ;dfhsf slt ?kf kLl8t xf]nfg\ < k|Zg ulDe/ 5 . ;dod} o:tf 36gfdf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

;l+htf ?kfvt ] L xfnM sf7df8f} -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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lhpg hfg] v'l;sf] bx xf] lhGbuL lhpg ghfg] cf;' sf] ux xf] lhGbuL sf]lx pbf; 5g sf]lx xtf; 5g\ plgx¿sf] nflu la/x xf] lhGbuL afFr'Gh]n Åbo leq /lx/xg] OR5f cfsf+Iff sf] s'nt xf] lhGbuL ;f]r]/ x]/ Û ;'v vf]Hg lx8\g]x¿ kL8f¿kL r§fgsf] tx xf] lhGbuL o;f] u/f}nf eGof] p;f] u/f}nf ;f]Rof] s]an sNkgfsf] dxn xf] lhGbuL dnfO{ Û ca o; sf] hjfkm b]p ltdL lttf] cf}iflw xf] of ld7f] dx xf] lhGbuL

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hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qleq kg{] ljleGg au/df /x]sf] gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\, ;+sng tyf pkof]u u/L /fhZj ;+sng ug{ @)&% d+l;/ !* ut] k| s fzg ePsf] ;" r gfdf af]nkqbftfx?n] k]z u/]sf] ;"rgfdf pNn]v ePeGbf sd kl/0ffddf dfq gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg ;+smg ug{] egL saf]n c+seGbf 36L ;Demf}tf /sd sfod u/L 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf /sd sfod u/L 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf u/]sf], ;Demf}tf ljk/Lt ;Dk"0f{ au/ If]qaf6 pTvgg ;+sng ug{] u/L ;nfd l;+ nfdfsf] g]t[Tjn] Ohfht lbPsf lyof] . ;f]lx 7]Ssfdf @ s/f]8 %& nfv @ xhf/ ! ;o (* /fhZjsf] bf]Aa/ % s/f]8 !$ nfv $ xhf/ # ;o (& hl/jfgf dfu u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df P=P08 l8=lj= sG6«S;g k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns clgz an / cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw lahs'df/ bf]ªn] %@ nfv @# xhf/ ^ ;o !#, b'jfsf]6 sG:6«S;g k|f=ln= eQmk'/sf ;+rfns /drGb| k|wfgfËn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ ePsf] 6]08/df ! s/f]8 @( nfv $% xhf/ @ ;o %!, ;fnLgbL sG6«S;g P08 ;Knfo;{ k|f=nLsf ;+rfns a]bgf/fo0f b+ufnn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ df &% nfv ## xhf/ # ;o ## / ;fnLgbL sG6«S;g P08 ;Knfo;{ k|f=nL / b'jfsf]6 sG6«S;g k|f=nLsf cflwsf/Ls k|ltlglw ;Todfg nfdfn] @ s/f]8 $ nfv &* xhf/ % ;o *% ?k}ofF /fhZj lxgfldgf u/]sf] bfo/ ul/Psf] d'2fdf pNn]v 5 . cWoIf ;nfd l;+ nfdfn] cGo of]hgfx?df klg /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf], cfkm'v'zL /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] eGb} yk ph'/Lx? klg k/]sf 5g\ .

kfFr dlxgfdf====== k|b]ztkm{ ljlgof]hg ePsf] $ ca{ $@ s/f]8 @@ nfv ^% xhf/ $ ;o && ?k}ofF k'Flhut vr{ dWo] %) s/f]8 &( nfv !! xhf/ & ;o ^^ ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|ltztsf cfwf/df of] !!=$( k|ltzt xf] . rfn'tkm{ !ca{ *! s/f]8 @! nfv $# xhf/ ^ ;o %% ?k}ofF dWo] %( s/f]8 ^! nfv *^ xhf/ & ;o ^# ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|ltztsf cfwf/df of] #@=*( k|ltzt xf] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf rfn' jif{sf] % dlxgfdf dl;+/ d;fGt;Dddf ! ca{ @* s/f]8 $& nfv &) xhf/ $ ;o (@ ?k}of ;+sng ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o afl0fHo a}s w'lnv]n, g]kfn a}s ag]kf, s[lif ljsf; a}+s ag]kfsf] ;+3tkm{ ! ca{ !% s/f]8 (& nfv &) xhf/ ! ;o @% ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] k|b]ztkm{ !@ s/f]8 %) nfv # ;o ^& ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

>Lv08k/' ;fsf;]sf] !% cf} ;ef >Lv08k'/÷>Lv08k'/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lndld6]8sf] !% cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra /fh]Gb| sd{rfo{n] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf k'0onfn dfgGw/n] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs k|]daxfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ !* nfv *^ xhf/, lgIf]k ! s/f]8 %( nfv !% xhf/, C0f nufgL ! s/f]8 &* nfv !% xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQt/ bfloTj cGt{ut ljleGg sfo{qmdx? /Qmbfg, :jf:y lzla/ nufPtsf sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:o,C0fL, art stf{ nufPtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

-@)&( kf}if &–!#_

( ut] tf]n nf];f/, !) ut] lqm;d; lbj;, !@ ut] d+un rf}yL .

cfh gs/fTds ;do /x]sf] x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgx?df u'?ju{af6 s[kf, sd{ k|flKt ;fy} wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM. cfh ljk/Lt ;do x'Fbf em}emu8f ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqf, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lx/0o uef{o gdM. cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf xf]z ug{'xf]nf, afFsL lbgx?df pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGqM ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gd M.

j[if

sGof

ds/

cfh ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, * / ( ut] d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afFsLsf lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, lg/f]lutf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M. cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, *–( ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} g/fd|f] ;kgf b]lvPnf, afFsL lbgdf /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ;Gtfg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM. cfh ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf /xFbf sd{ k|flKt x'g]5, *–( ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf aGw'af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, z/L/df ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM.

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

&–( ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5, !)–!! ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nfg\, !@–!# ut];Dd efUof]bo x'gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo gdM. ;ftfsf] dWo !)–!! ut];Dd 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4 ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. &–( ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, !)–!! ut] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, !@–!# ut];Dd dg xlif{t /xnf, cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qm km6\ M.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

j[lZrs

dLg

&–!! ut] ; Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr jl[4, z/L/df :j:ytf, ld7fld7f kd]|jftf{ nfe xg'5], !@–!# ut;]Dd dfgl;s lrGtf jl[4 xbF'f ;ts{ /xgx'fn ] f . dGq M ç qmL+ k0"ffo{ xL|+ ç . &–!! ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt x'g]5 . !@–!# ut];Dd 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} M. &–!! ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, OlR5t sfo{df l;l4 tyf k"0f{tf, ldq ;xof]u k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s * @)&( kf}if & ut] ljxLjf/

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

!! egf{

v'Nof]

!!!

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&(.)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

– ;a}eGbf ;:tf], /fd|f], e/kbf{] l6sfp /ª, – l;d]G6, k|fO{d/, l8:6]Dk/, j]b/sf]6 -aflx/L k]G6;\_ sf] ;§fdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg], – 1kg a/fa/ 140 sqft coverage k'Ug] lbg], – India df ;jf{lws ljqmL x'g], ISI / ISO u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt

k|f]lehg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf7df08f}–#!, gofF afg]Zj/

C0f r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf] !% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf bf];f|] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(÷)(÷)&

o; k|f]lehg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= af6 tkfO{n] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf gePsf] / o; cl3 klg df}lvs, lnlvt tyf :yflgo klqsfdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] Nfflu cg'/f]w ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tyf xhf{gf /sd gu/L zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] plNnlvt C0fLx?sf] gfddf aSof}tf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ of] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; ;+:yfsf] sf7df8f}+ d=g=kf=–#! gofF afg]Zj/ l:yt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /flv tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fjFf, Jofh, xhf{gf tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb ;d]t r'Qmf km5\of}6 ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf lwtf] ;'/If0f n]lvlbPsf] tklzn adf]lhdsf] 3/ hUuf / lnulnufkft ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;+:yfsf] C0f gLlt tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ lnnfd lalqm jf cGotj/n] a]rljvg u/L ;+:yf cfk"mn] C0fsf] ;fjfF, Aofh xhf{gf tyf cGo z'Ns c;'n pk/ u/L lng ;Sg] / C0fL, hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg], tyf shf{ k|fKt ubf{ ;+:yf;Fu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd cz'npk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g laz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n qm=;+= ;=g+= !=

@=

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%!)@$(%&

C0fLsf] gfd y/ / jtg

&)* gfd M df]xg k|;fb clwsf/L ;flas 8/fpg] kf]v/L & xfn gdf]a'4 g=kf * gf= k|= g $#( hf/L ldlt @)$)÷!)÷)$ lhNnf sfe|] ^$% gfd M s]bf/ k|;fb clwsf/L ;flas 8/fpg] kf]v/L ( xfn gdf]a'4 g=kf * gf= k|= g %!%%* hf/L ldlt @)%&÷)#÷!* lhNnf sfe|]

hut k|;fb

lktf÷kltsf] C0f lzif{s hUuf wgLsf] gfd lwtf]sf] ljj/0f gfd -C0fsf] p2]Zo_ Aofkfl/s rGb| k|;fb df]xg k|;fb clwsf/L sf=k=lh 8/fpg]kf]v/L– & l:yt lsQf g+ ^@^,(*%, (*^ If]qkmn qmdz -&–!!–#–)_ -%–)–)–!_, -&–$–!–@_

rGb| k|;fb

df]xg k|;fb

Aofkfl/s

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

df]xg k|;fb clwsf/L sf=k=lh 8/fpg]kf]v/L– & l:yt lsQf g+ ^@^,(*%,(*^ If]qkmn qmdz -&–!!–#–)_, -%–)–)–)_,-$–\%–!–@_

gf]6 M o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnO{ efvf gf3]sf cGo C0fLx?nfO{ klg rf8f]eGbf rfF8f] cfˆgf] C0f e'Qmfg ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf qmdzM ;Dk"0f{ v/fa C0fLx?sf] gfd k|sflzt ul/ C0f c;'nL k|s[of cuf8L a9fO{g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 ¬.

;"rgf ln· 5gf}6 u/L ue{ktg ug{' ck/fw xf] .

4lnË klxrfgsf] cfwf/df 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf lje]b u/L ;Gtfg hGdfpg] sfo{ gu/f}+, gu/fcf}+.

4k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L lnË klxrfg ug]{ / ue{ktg u/fpg] sfo{ ck/fw xf]. To:tf sfo{ ug{' jf u/fpg' x'Fb}g.

4lrlsT;sn] ;d]t To:tf sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt u/L lrlsT;f k];fnfO{ dof{lbt agfcf}+.

4lje]b/lxt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+. g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

afh]÷ ;;'/fsf] gfd

/]lah /f]u Ps hfgsf/L z/L/df /]lah efO/; k;]kl5 b]lvg] nIf0f : Hj/f] cfpg] : 3fp ePsf] :yfgdf b'Vg] : eDemdfpg], 3f]r], kf]n] h:tf] x'g] : efO/; dl:tis ;Dd k'u] kl5 dl:tis tyf :gfo'x? ;'lgg] : k|efljt JolQmsf] lqmofsnfkx? / Jojxf/df kl/j{tg cfpg] : kfgL b]lv 8/fpg] : xfjfsf] rfnaf6 tl;{g]

/]lahaf6 aRg s] ug]{< : 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ hyfefjL af6f]df g5f]8\g] . : 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ /]lah lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg] . : To:tf hgfj/n] 6f]]s]kl5 ;fa'gkfgLn] sDtLdf !% ldg]6 w'g] / k|fylds pkrf/ u/L c:ktfn hfg] . : /]ljh la?4sf] vf]k nufpg] . : s's'/nfO{ glh:Sofpg] . p;n] vfgf vfO/x]sf] / aRrfnfO{ b"w r';fO/x]sf a]nf grnfpg] . : s's'/;Fu slxNo} cfFvf h'wfpg' x'Fb}g . : 6f]s]kl5 !) lbgdf s's'/ d/]df Tof] /]lah g} x'g] u/]sfn] To;af/] ;r]t x'g] .

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf es'08]j];L, sfe|]knf~rf]s

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .