Year 28 issue 8

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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CHESHTA WEEKLY ;dfrf/ & k]hdf

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;DaGw ljR5]b kl5 ;Gtfgsf] kL8f 36gf !

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf 3/ f btf{ u/]sf d08gb]pk'/ lj 2 d' lu nf sf b 5] ljR Gw a ;D jif{ cl3 jfx u/]sf] pQm ' lhNnf cbfnt w'lnv]ndf nu x'g ;xdt eP . !%Ln c f hg } a ' b ;Fu a:5 . eP f/ o t g b l fO{ c+z ;/ leq} 5f]/ ] cfdf d tk/fO{ kl/ t fn cb . g\ ePsf Ps AolQm >LdtLn lG5 ] afaf;Fu rfx Ln g 5f] lb{gg\ .

5f]/L cfdf;Fu a: sf] lrTsf/nfO{ jf:tf utfg pg ] fn hf]8Laf6 hlGdPsL ( alif{ohf eG ] ;'/Iff cfd . \ sf g { io 5 lj ul e { ] /fO sf s { O ;G b} /f] h;/L klg /fVg';\ g lKnafaf;Fu ga:g], cfdfn] g/fVg] . o:tf] ;+s6df x'ls{Psf a:g klg dg ulb{gg\ . hPsf] of] k|ltlglwd"ns 36gf xf] . < ;DaGw ljR5]b kl5 plA

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s kl/jf/ ljjfxsf] @) jif{ kl5 ;DaGw sfe|]sf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf 3/ eO{ /fhwfgLdf 8]/f u/L a:glx] Pdlx gf b]lv cnu ePsf afa'sf] cg'xf/ sf] s] ljR5]bsf nflu lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ eof] . ljjfxljlu/] afaf cfdf / dnfO{ g5f8\g; g . d}n] h Kn l . \ g l/ u t G 6s k + f} gb]lvsL !& alif{of 5f]/Ln] cbfntdf afa'nfO{ so d ' u } tkfO{nfO{ fpg' kbf{sf] kL8f AoQm ug{ ;lSbgF . cfh;Dd s;}nfO{ afaf eGg} kfPsf] 5}g . aNn lrg]+ . lrg]unl/u;QfW o 5}g . afafn] dfGb} dfg]gg\ . s'g}klg xfntdf cfdfn] tkfO{sf] kvf{O{df slt b'Mv Aoxf]g{' eof] xf]nf AoQm]sf pgn] ;DaGw ljR5]b u/L cnu x'g rfx]sf] atfP . plg cnu x'g rfx]sf lyP . 5f]/L / cfdfsf] s'/f g;'g& jif{ kl5 cnu x'g] lg0f{on] ;dfhsf] csf{] hGd]sf ;Gtfgn] afa' ;d]t eGg gkfpg] kl/l:yltsf] ! rl/q pbf+uf] ePsf] 5 .

Lsf] vf]hLdf 5g\ . uPsf Ps o'js >LLdt df L / LdtLsf] uf h ] /f s z l ] b g a} g >Ldt kl 5}gg\ .g>\ . >LdtL 5} @))! b]lv { klg eO d 3/ f /s f] s n s l f P k 7f pF k uf t]dfn k6s k6s f] atfPsf 5 {g\ . a}b]lzs /f]huf/aff6o'jsn] @ jif{ b]lv cbfntaf6 Gofo gkfPf s sn] >LdtLs} sf/0ff], j ' o s ] s ] / pgsf] 5f]/L !( aif{swL eO x / { u f{ O wf bt f t 2 ' n f d ] f cb s b / f 5] t f s]s jR l nu vf]hljg u/L ;DaGg], ;DaGw ljR5]b klg glbg] < b'O{ jif{ b]lv !$ k6s k]zL tf]lsFbf klg km};nf x'g g; s]sf] ; g df f x 2 ' f pg r d f ] g f k g s ] btf{ u/ ;d]t Gofo u l ;Fu} a:g kl f{ f n ub f g s b ] z f R5 s j k| l f w g r ' aG ; x D f t L r G5g\ d] b'Mv kfPsf] atfP . ; ufPsf], kqklqsfdfs;f] nflu cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . plg ltg} >Ldtfn] tTsfn} gn / pQ t l | k , ] f s m] e a' g s /] Psfn] To; ;+s6df kf >LdtLn] Dofb c+zsf] ;+/If0f ug{'kg{g\] e. Tof] b'j} glbPsL >LdtLn] c8\sf] yfk]/ atfP . cbfntn] k'gM] c+ 5 fxG r z klg lbg . >LdtL a:g grfx{t Gofo rflxPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . m k f d b ] R5 j l ;DaGw ljR5] b ;DaGw ;DaGw ljR5]b kl5sf d'2fx¿ btf{ ug]{ qmd a9]sf] 5 . ;DaGw cbfntdf btf{ ePsf sof}+ ;dfhsf ljljw ;d:ofx?sf] phfuf/ ljR5]b x'g'sf] sf/0f, btf{ ePkl5sf ;DaGw ljR5]bsf 36gfx?sf lo u/]sf] 5 . d'n'sL P]g, @)@) nfO{ cbfntL k|s[of, km5\of{}6 x'Fbf ePsf s]xL k|ltlglw dfq} x'g\ . lhNnf cbfnt k|lt:yfkg ub}{ d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtf, lg0f{ox¿sf] af/]df tYofÍ ;+sng u/L sfe|]knf~rf]sn] u/]sf] cWoogdf klg @)&$ nfu' eP kZrft\ k'?ifx¿ ;d]tn] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] pk;lrj >]:t]bf/

uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf cbfntdf kl5Nnf] % jif{df cf};t km};nf ePsf d'2fx?df *^ k|ltzt ;DaGw ljR5]bsf /x]sf 5g\ . @)&# >fj0f b]lv @)&* a}zfv d;fGt ;Ddbtf{ eO{ km};nf ePsf ! xhf/ ! ;o && yfg d'2fx¿ dWo] cbfntsf] clen]v zfvfdf pknAw ePsf ! xhf/ ^ yfg ;DaGw ljR5]b d'2fsf] km};nf ePsf ldl;nx¿ cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . of] km};nf ePsf d'2fx¿sf] sl/a *^ k|ltzt xf] . ljxfjf/Lsf] dxnsf] @ gDa/sf] ( bkmfdf jf $ gDa/df n]lvPsf] / b]xfosf] cj:yfdf afx]s nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g

w'lnv]nsf dxTjk"0f{ $) sfd

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pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g} cfPgg\

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

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lgMz'Ns Entrance tof/L sIff x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf æplrt zN'sdf u0'f:t/Lo lzIffÆ kb|fg ub}{ cfO/xs ] f] NIST College df zl}Ifs ;q @)&* sf nflu CSIT, BCA, BIM / B.Sc df egfs { f nflu lgMzN's Entrance tof/L sIffx? e/}xs ] f 5g\ . @)&* d+l;/ @& ut] ljxfg & ah] b]lv ( ah];Dd ;+rfng eO/x]sf] x'“bf pQm sfo{qmdx?df OR5's ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] t'?Gt College df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

NIST College (T.U. Affiliated)

ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%%

jf /fv]df jf :jf:gLnfO{ 3/af6 lgsfn]df jf vfg nfpg glbPdf jf :jf:gLsf] vf]h va/ glnO{ x]/ larf/ g/fvL nuftf/ tLg jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;dob]lv :jf:gLnfO{ 5f]8L cnu a:g] u/]df jf :jf:gLsf] Hofg hfg], cËeË x'g] jf c¿ s'g} 7"nf] zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s si6 x'g] lsl;dsf] sfd jf hfn k|k~r u/]df jf nf]Ug] gk'+;s x'g uPdf jf nf]Ug]nfO{ lgsf] gx'g] of}g ;DaGwL s'g} /f]u nfu]df jf nf]Ug]n] k/:qL;+u s/0fL u/]sf] 7x/]df jf hah{:tL s/0fLsf] dxnsf] # gDa/sf] bkmf ^ adf]lhd nf]Ug]n] :jf:gLnfO{ hah{:tL s/0fL u/]sf] 7x/]df To:tf] nf]Ug]l;t :jf:gLn] cfˆgf] ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{ kfpFl5g . lo afx]s c¿ cj:yfdf b'j} y/Lsf] d~h'/L afFsL @ k]hdf

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf sn]hdf

w' l nv] n ÷w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{ l rt hgk|ltlglwx?n] sfd z'? u/] kl5 dxTjk"0f{ $) j6f sfdnfO{ cl3Nnf] jif{ ljleGg lnlka4 ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' / pkk|d'v ljdnf sfo{ q mddf $) hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g zdf{ rf}nfufO{sf] g]t[Tjn] hgtfsf] cfwf/e't cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg' gcfpFbf l;6 vfnL /fv]/} cWoog u/fPsf SofDk;x?df of] jif{ ! xhf/ & eof] . afFsL @ k]hdf

Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle k'/f ug{ ;kmn

;Sb}g . To:tf] cj:yf k/L ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{' k/]df klg sf/0f vf]nL lgj]bg u/L cbfntaf6 lg0f{o ePkl5 ;f] lg0f{o adf]lhd dfq ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g ;S5 . :jf:gLn] nf]Ug]nfO{ dGh'/L a]u/ nuftf/ tLg jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;dob]lv 5f]8L cnu a:g] u/]df jf nf]Ug]sf] Hofg hfg], cËeË x'g] jf c¿ s'g} 7"nf] zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s si6 x'g] lsl;dsf] sfd jf hfn k|k~rf u/]df jf :jf:gLnfO{ lgsf] gx'g] of}g ;DaGwL s'g} /f]u nfu]df jf :jf:gLn] k/k'?if;Fu s/0fL u/fPsf] 7x/] d f To:tL :jf:gLl;t nf]Ug]n] cfˆgf] ;DaGw laR5]b ug{ kfpF5 . nf]Ug]n] c¿ :jf:gL NofPdf

;o () l;6 dWo] % ;o *@ l;6df ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g cfPsf 5}gg\ . ;a}eGbf w]/} ljP:;L gl;{Ë sfo{qmddf # ;o ( hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePgg\ . cg'dlt kfPsf !) j6f SofDk; dWo] @ b]lv ( hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ . egf{ ePsf dWo] clwsf+z 5fqa[lQsf 5g\ . sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfno :s"n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]; cGt{utsf sn]hx?df cfAxfg ul/Psf l;6x?df ljBfyL{x? egf{ x'g cfPsf 5}gg\ . pRr lzIff cfof] u n] ljZjljBfnosf] clwsf/ s6f}tL ub{} egf{sf sfo{qmdx?

l9nfO{ u/];Fu ljBfyL{x? cGo d'n'stkm{ cfsif{0f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . egf{ cfAxfg ul/Psf !&() l;6 dWo] !@)* hgf ljBfyL{ dfq} egf{ ePsf 5g\ . s'g}s'g} txdf t ^ hgf ljBfyL{ dfq} Pp6f SofDk;df egf{ ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfno cGtu{t ( j6f SofDk;df PdljljP; txdf v'n]sf] egf{df * ;o ** hgf ljBfyL{ dfq} egf{ ePsf 5g\ . lrlsT;f lzIff cfof]un] ( j6f SofDk;sf nflu ( ;o l;6df egf{ ug{ ;Sg] sf]6f tf]sL ljBfyL{sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg u/]sf] eP klg !@ afFsL @ k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

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w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&*.)&( sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

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e'QmfgL ;dod} u/ cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]/ k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f dfkm{t lgdf{0f z'? ePsf y'k|} of]hgfx?df /sd s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 eg] rfn' eO{/x]sf of]hgfx?df ;d]t /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g. sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;Sbf ;d]t /sd gkfP/ :yfgLox?n] Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] x}/fgL / b'Mvsf] ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t pknAw u/fpg ;Sb}g. lhNnfdf ljlgof]hg ePsf cg]sg of]hgfx? dWo] ;d:ofdf k/]sf ljBfnox?sf] e'QmfgL /f]lsFbf ;+s6 lglDtPsf] 5. e'sDkn] eTsfPsf dWo]] k'glg{df{0f ;DkGg eO{;s]sf $! j6f ljBfnosf] e'QmfgL lgdf{0f sfo{ ;lsPsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ;dod} e'QmfgL x'g g;Sbf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;xsf/Laf6 rsf{] Aofhdf C0f lnP/ e'QmfgL ul//x]sf 5g\. ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t lgdf{0f ul/Psf $! j6f ljBfnosf] e'QmfgL /f]lsPsf] xf]. c;f/ d;fGt cufj} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf s]lx ljBfno / c;f/ d;fGt kl5 lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf clwsf+z ljBfnosf] e'QmfgL /f]lsPsf] 5. $! j6f ljBfno, %) j6f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf / &( j6f zf}rfnosf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5. $! dWo] !) j6f ljBfno b'O{ sf]7] 5g\. h;sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg kl5sf] e'QmfgL $$ nfv #* xhf/ & ;o #@ ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5. $ sf]7] #) j6f ljBfnosf] $ s/f]8 @* nfv ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5. * sf]7] kSsL ejg ! j6f ljBfnosf] !! nfv $! xhf/ ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5.

To:t} &( j6f zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf 5g\. h;sf nflu $ s/f]8 $@ nfv @* xhf/ ?k}of e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5. ljBfnox?sf nflu vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{ lgdf{0f ePsf %) j6f of]hgfx?sf] ! s/f]8 @& nfv ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5. ;a} cfof]hgfsf tTsfn !) s/f]8 %$ nfv e'QmfgL ug{' kg{] eP klg bz}+ cufl8 %@ nfv ?k}ofF dfq} k|fKt ePsf] lyof]. ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t lgdf{0f ePsf ljBfnox?sf] e'QmfgL /f]lsFbf ;d:of k/]sf 5. e'sDk kl5 lhNnfdf y'k|} ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\.

AolQmn] lgdf{0f u/]sf 3/x?sf] klg e'QmfgL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. cGo ;/sf/L ;+/rgfx?sf] klg e'QmfgL ePsf] 5}g. k/fdfb]zaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf ;d:of;Fu eGbf klg ;Qf l6sfpg], ;Qf l6sfpg dGqfno km'6fpg], ljsf; ah]6 s6f}tL u/L k|zf;lgs vr{ a9fpg], cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfx?sf] s6f}tL ug{] / hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5. ;d'bfoåf/f lgdf{0f ePsf ljBfnox?sf] e'QmfgL ;dod} gx'Fbf Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] x}/fgLdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ klg a]vj/ 5g\. tTsfn ;/sf/n] /f]lsPsf] e'QmfgL km's'jf u/L ljBfnox?nfO{ C0faf6 d'Qm u/fpg' k5{.

kf7ssf] bl[i6df ‘b ;s ] 0]8 u8’ pkGof; s]zj yfkf dflg; cg'ejsf] k'~h xf] . cfd dflg;n] k|ToIf, k/f]If cg'e"t u/]sf] t/ ;xh cleJoQm ug{ g;s]sf] zfZjt;Toaf6 p7fg ePsf] gf/fo0f lg/f}nfåf/f b ;]s]08 u8 pkGof;df ljåfg gf/fo0f kf]v|]nsf] e"ldsf;lxt t]¥x cWofo /x]sf 5g\ . km];a's, l6s6s] ahf/n] cw}o{ agfPsf] jt{dfgsf kf7snfO{ Pp6} uxg ljifodf nfdf];do u+eL/tfk"j{s 3f]Tng], lrGtg ug{] cEof;af6 la:tf/la:tf/ ljd'v agfpFb} nu] s f] ;Gbe{ d f e" l dsf n] v sn] pkGof;sf] ;fª\uf]kfª\uf] ;a} kIfnfO{ plwg]/ s];|fs];|f agfO{ kfgf?kL ls:tLdf /flvlbP/ kf7snfO{ s[ltsf] af/] a'em\g lgs} ;lhnf] agfO{ lbg' ePsf]5 . gf/fo0f kf]v|]n?kL ;"Idbz{s oGqn] pQm s[ltdfly gh/ nufpFbf b[li6ljxLgn] xfQL 5fd]h:tf] xr'jf gx'g] tYodf kf7sx? lglZlrGt x'g ;Sg'x'G5 . ctM of] v08 l;km{ e"ldsfsf] nflu e"ldsf geP/ b]Vbf ;fgf] t/ kf/f] -ds{/L_ h:t}

ag]kfdf v'Nof] ;:tf] l8n ;]s]G8 x]G8 dfs{]6

ag]kf÷ ag]kf gu/kflnsdf klxnf] k6s # j6L b]p/fgL h]7fgL ldn]/ ;:tf] lbn ;]s]G8 x\of08 dfs{]6 v'n]sf] 5 . ljz]if u/L dlxnfx?sf nfuL ljafx kfl6{x?df hfgsf nfuL w]/} dx+uf] kg{] sk8f 8«];x?nfO{ cflw d'Nodf ljlqm ljt/0f ug{] tyf s;}n] cfkm'n] !–@ k6s nufP/ pQm k;ndf lbg ;lsg] ;d]t k|f]kfO{6/ l/ÍL tf}hn]n] atfpg' eof] . ;a} dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xhtfsf nfuL pQm dfs{]6 z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . clxn] ! k6s nufO{ ;s]sf] 8]«; k'g csf{] k6s gnufpg] eP/ w]/} 8«];df vr{ x'g] ePsfn] xfldn] pQm dfs{]6 z'? ul/Psf] tf}hnn]n] atfpg' eof] . pQm

dfs{]6sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfxfnn] tf]hn] kl/jf/nfO{ z'esfdgf lbb} pQm Aoa;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kfdf Pp6f gofF / r'gf}tLsf] Ao;fo ePsfn] w]/} lblbalxgLx?sf] cfly{s ;d]t hf]uLg] atfpg' eof] . kmh' n vr{ hf] l ug] / ;]s]G8x\of08 8]«;sf] ;d]t pkof]u x'g] ePsfn] ;a}n] ;b'kof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' eof] . ag]kfsf] /]8qm; ejg ;u} /x]sf] pQm dfs{]l6ªdf # j6L b]p/fgL h]7fgL l/ÍL tf}hn], dlgiff ug]h', / ljg' sd{rfo{ tf}hn]n] ;o'Qm ?kdf z'? ug{' ePsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf kfqx? eP/ b]vf k/] klg k|f]= e08f/Lsf] dxfk|:yfg nuQ} pgsf ;Gtfgn] ˆofn]sf] cglulGt ;fdfu|Lx?sf] y'k|f]af6 ofofj/o'js -pa/f~rn ljZj ljBfnosf] lj1fg k|of]uzfnfdf sfd ug{] dflg;_ n] km]nf kf/]sf] xl/of] gf]6a'saf6 /x:oaf6 of] pkGof;sf] /fhdfu{ tof/ ePsf] 5 . k|f]= e08f/Lsf] lbJorIf'n] of] hutdf eljiodf 36\g ;Sg] ;+efljt 36gf / ;f]sf] clGtd kl/0ffdnfO{ cg'dfg u/]/ n]Vb} u/]sf] cw'/f]s[ltsf] kf08'lnlksf ?kdf /x]sf] pQm xl/of] gf]6a'snfO{ k"0ff{s[ltsf] ?k k|bfg ubf{ x'g ;Sg] ;+efljt 36gf, b'3{6gfsf] k6fIf]k;Fu}

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hgf ljBfyL{x? PdljljP; txdf egf{ x'g} cfPgg\ . s'D;df ! hgf, ljPd;Ldf $ hgf, Pgcf]Pd;Ldf @ hgf, s]Pd;Ldf ! hgf, PglhPd;Ldf @ hgf / Pdl;cf]Pd;df @ hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g gcfPsf x'g\ . ljZjljBfno dftxtsf sn]hdf egf{ x'g gcfPsf l;6x? vfnL g} /x] klg cGo ljBfyL{nfO{ egf{ ug{] cj;/ lrlsT;f lzIff cfof]un] pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . s]lx sn]hdf ljb]zL ljBfyL{sf] l;6df z'Go ePsf] 5 . ;dod} lrlsT;f lzIff cfof]un] ljBfyL{x?sf] k/LIff lnP/ cWoog ug{] cj;/ pknAw u/fPsf] eP pQm l;6x? vfnL x'g] ;Defjgf x'Fb}g lyof] . …g]kfndf pRr lzIffsf] af:s]6df ljZjljBfnon] pTkfbg u/]sf] ;Vof yf]/} xf]nfÚ–ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f=ef]nf yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf ljZjljBfnon] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg ct'nlgo 5 .Ú d'n'ssf nflu cfjZos kg{] z}lIfs hgzlQm sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnon] pTkfbg u/]sf] atfpFb} pks'nklt 8f= yfkfn] kl5Nnf] ;do ljZjljBfnosf] clwsf/ s6f}tL x'Fb} ljBfyL{ egf{ ;d]t x'g g;s]sf] b[i6fGtsf af/]df ePsf ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx?n] ;dod} Wofg lbg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . …/fhwfgLdf kfpg] a:t'sf] d'No / cGoq km/s x'g ;S5Ú–pks'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…;a} If]qdf k|fKt x'g] ;]jf / a:t'nfO{ Pp6} 8fnf]df /fv]/ ul/g] lg0f{on] z}lIfs If]q w/f;oL x'g] 5 .Ú cl3Nnf] jif{ ljZjljBfnon] k|fKt u/]sf] l;6df ljleGg ljBfdf $) hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5}gg eg] of] jif{ em08} ljZjljBfno / ljZjljBfno cGt{utsf SofDk;df u/L % ;o *@ l;6 cem} vfnL /x]sf] pks'nklt yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ljZjljBfno cGt{ut xfn;Dd egf{ x'g afFsL PdljljP; sfo{qmddf !@ hgf, ljl8P;df ** hgf, ljP;;L gl;{Ëdf # ;o ( hgf, ljPgP; P08 lj ld8df @* hgf, Nofa d]l8l;gdf !* hgf, Nofa ld6df !( hgf, ljlk6Ldf ! ;o * hgf u/L % ;o *@ hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g cfPsf 5}gg . plgx? dWo] clwsf+z cGo d'n'sdf gfd lgsfn]/ cWoogsf nflu u};s]sf 5g\ . ljZjljBfno cGt{ut ;a} eGbf w]/} ljlP;;L gl;{Ë sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x? egf{ x'g cfPsf 5}gg . clwsfz sn]hdf !) hgf ljBfyL{ s6]sf 5}gg . $) l;6 Ifdtf ePsf sn]hx?df @ hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ eP;Fu} sn]h aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ljP;;L gl;{Ësf nflu lz/ d]df]l/ondf $ hgf, s]o' P;PdP;df % hgf, ljPd;Ldf @ hgf, PnPd;Ldf ^ hgf, Pgcf]Pd;Ldf $ hgf, PgPd;Ldf % hgf, s]Pd;Ldf ^ hgf, PglhPd;Ldf @ hgf, l;cf]PdP;df * hgf / Pdl;cf]Pd;df ( hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ . lt dWo] egf{ ePsf clwsf+z ljBfyL{x? 5fqa[lQ cGt{utsf dfq} x'g\ . ljP;;L gl;{Ëdf $$ hgf ljBfyL{n] 5fqa[lQdf cWoog ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . xfn;Dd %! hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ .

Nofa d]8df @) hgf ljBfyL{df @ hgf dfq} egf{ ePsf 5g\ . plgx? b'a}hgf 5fqa[lQsf x'g\ . ljP;L cGt{uts} PdcfO{6L sfo{qmddf @) j6f l;6df ! hgf egf{ ePsf 5g\ . plg klg 5fqa[lQs} x'g\ . ljlk6L sfo{qmddf ! ;o #) j6f l;6df @@ hgfn] dfq} egf{ u/]sf 5g\ . sn]h ;+rfnsx? ljBfyL{ g} egf{ geP kl5 sn]h aGb ug{] ls ;+rfng ug{] eGg] bf]wf/df 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno / To; cGtu{tsf sn]hx?df clxn] klg ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . lrlsT;f lzIff cfof]un] k/LIff lng yfn] kl5 sn]hdf tf]lsPsf l;6df ljBfyL{x? egf{ x'g] / cWoog ug{] qmd 36\g yfn]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] :jfy{ ;lxtsf] lg0f{ox? ug{] / sfof{Gjogdf l9nfO{ ug{] sf/0f ljBfyL{x?n] cGoq sn]hdf cWoog ug{ yfln;s]sfn] gfd lgl:sP/ klg egf{ x'g gcfPsf x'g\ .

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ag]kf÷k'if ! ut] b]lv $ ut];Dd kf]v/fdf x'g nfu]sf] g]kfn h];Lhsf] /fli6«o dxflwa]zgdf jif{ @)@@ sf nflu /fli6«o cWoIfdf jt{dfg dxf;lrj ljsf; dfgGw/n] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @))( b]lv lg/Gt/ h];Lh cleofgdf ;lqmo eO{ @)!% df lhNnf cWoIf, @)!^, @)!&, @)!* / @)@! sf g]kfn h];Lhsf ljleGg lhDd]jf/Ldf /lx o'jfx?nfO{ h];Lhsf] cleofg dfkm{t g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfsf ;fy} Aoj;foLs pb]ZonfO{ yk ;xh k|bfg ug{

dfgGw/ ;Ifd /xg' ePsf] 5 . …dxf;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L cufj} /fli6«o pkfWoIf, /fli6«o sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf nufotsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ h];L; cleofgnfO{ cuf8L a9fPsf] cg'ej 5Ú–cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ dfgGw/n] eGg'eof]–…/fli6«o :t/df ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu o'jfx?sf] cj;/ / Ifdtfsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/L gLlt lgdf{0f / cj;/ k|bfg ug{ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{]5' .Ú dfgGw/nfO{ b]ze/sf o'jfx?sf] ;fy /x]sf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ljsf; dfgGw/ lhtfp

r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] @( cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ag]kf÷PS;]; a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @( cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;dfh;]jL afneQm k|wfgsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltly k|wfgn] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t pQm ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] efjgf cg';f/ ;~rfng ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L eg]sf] ;xsfo{df ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] r08]Zj/L ;fsf]; ;f]lx cg';f/ ;~rfng ePsf] / ;b:ox?nfO{ art tyf C0fsf] dfq sfd gu/L pTkfbg If]qdf ;d]t ngfuL u/]sf] cfkm'n] kfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;fdfGo dflg;nfO{ ;d]t sf/f]af/ u/L plgx?sf] pTkfbg tyf cfly{s:t/ psf:g ;xlhs/0f ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{sf k|ltj]bg ;x–;lrj /d]zsfhL >]i7n] tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;x–sf]iffWoIf x]dGt/fh k|wfgn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs ;'/]Gb| k|hfkltn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] z]o/ k"hL !! s/f]8 !) nfv ^@ xhf/ # ;o, v'b cfDbfgL !! s/f]8 &$ nfv ^% xhf/ * ;o, lgIf]k *& s/f]8 @$ nfv %# xhf/, C0f nufgL &# s/f]8 () nfv $* xhf/, hDdf k'hL+ ! ca{ !$ s/f]8 *$ nfv *! xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf pTsi[6 sdr { f/L ;l'gtf dfgGw/, pTsi[6 afn artstf,{ cfjlws art stf,{ pTsi[6 C0fL, lgoldt artstfx{?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;:+yfsf ;~rfns ;ldtL ;b:o /fz ] gf /fhaz + L An8 8fg];{ Pzfl];Pgsf] sl]Gbo| ;b:odf lgjfl{rt ePsfd]f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{md ;:+yfsf pkfWoIf ho cfd] afbn ] ] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ze'sfdgf dGtAo ;Nnfxsf/ OGbg|f/fo0f en } n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{md ;:+yfsf cWoIf ljsf; afbs ] f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

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/f]6/Lsf] @)@! sf ultljlwx? ;DkGg /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf] gf]e]Da/ / l8;]Da/ dlxgfdf ljljw ultljlwx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . h;df b' O { c f] 6 f guest speaker presentation / oz Snasf] ;dGjodf k"j{ ;DkGg ul/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] dGynL 8]G6n xl:k6nsf] k'g/fjnf]sg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . guest speaker cGtu{t /f]6/L Sna ckm b/af/dfu{sf past president /f] g'un j}Bn] road safety laifodf / /f]6/L Sna ckm lqk'/]Zj/sf past president

/f]=/fh]G› zfSon] opportunity for personal development ljifodf k|:t'lt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

8]G6n xl:k6nsf] cjnf]sgsf] nflu k"j{ cWoIfx?åo /f]= dfgsfhL k|wfg, /f]=lx/f zdf{ g]kfn strategy planning committee chair

/fh' ;/sf/, pkfWoIf Zofd ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|]sf @)@! sf cWoIf ?sd0fL l;Ub]n ltdlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

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lx+;faf/] ph'/L ug{ / lx+;f lgd'{nLs/0fdf ;3fpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{s|ddf af]Nb} cWoIf k/fh'nLn] kqsf/ cfkm" lx+;fdf k/] kL8ssf] gfd;lxt ph'/L lbg / sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . kqsf/n] lbg] ;"rgf / ;dfrf/n] kl/jt{g Nofpg] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;~rf/sdL{ dlxnfdf x'g] lhDd]jf/L lje]bsf sf/0f lx+;f x'g] u/]sf] eGb} pxfFn] cfof]udf cfpg] ph'/Ldf &%

a'8f]n ;fsf];sf] :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf ldlt M @)&*.)*.@*

k|:t't ljifodf lj=Jo=;=sf] ldlt @)&*.*.@^ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm x'g cfPsf] n]vf k|zf;g ;xfos kbdf kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu tkl;n cg';f/sf] s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tf]lsPsf] ldltleq l/tk"j{ssf] b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M n]vf k|zf;g ;xfos kb;+Vof M !-Ps_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfoaf6 ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ -tf]lsPsf] eGbf dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg] 5 . b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&*÷)*÷@* b]lv @)&*÷)(÷!$ ;Dd k/LIff b:t'/ M ?=%)).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L ljBfno k|zf;g zfvf k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / k|of]ufTds ;]jf ;''ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg'';f/ . ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M !=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? ! yfg @=g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg #=lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq, ! yfg ;b:o ;lrj $= kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ yfg sd{rf/L 5gf}6 ;ldlt %= tflnd tyf cg'ej;DaGwL k|df0fkqx?

>L cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf–% sfe|]knf~rf]s, ;Dks{ g+ (*$(#!&!%@, (*$!$#!)%(

g/l;+ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . pTs[i6 uf]n /Ifs, pTs[i6 v]nf8L, ;jf{lws uf]nstf{ / Dofg ckm lb Dofr k|fUt ug{] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ gub % xhf/ ;lxt lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq pknAw u/fpg] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . km' 6 an v] n sf] ljsf;, Aoj;foLs v]nf8Lsf] pTkfbg / sfe|] lhNnfsf] v]ns'b ultljlwnfO{ ultlzn agfpg k|ltof]lutf x/]s jif{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf ;'an rf]R5]n] atfpg' eof] . Snjn] o; cl3 km'6an / /UjL k|ltof]lutfdf /fli6«o :t/;Dddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5 . @)&& df lhNnf lnu km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL ePsf] cfsfz e}/j Snan] gu/ b]lv /fli6«o :t/sf v]nx?df ;xeflutf hgfpFb} cGo ;fdflhs s[ofsnfkdf klg ;xeflu x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, d'Vo k|fof]hs l;hL a|'c/Lsf k|ltlglw ;d'Gb| vqL, sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf cWoIf ljsf; >]i7, dxf;lrj lszf]/ a?0f, rdg a}B, ;l~hj rf]R5], sfo{qmd ;+of]hs hof]h gl;{Ë >]i7, Snjsf pkfWoIf k'sf/ rf]R5], /f]hg of]un, j8f cWoIf ;~ho sf]Fh' nufotn] k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf P l8lehg, l; l8lehg Snjsf ;d]t u/L sf7df8f}, eQmk'/, l;Gw'nL / sfe|] lhNnfsf Snjx? @) l6d ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ .

k|]; sfplG;nsf] cGt{lqmof

sf7df8f} ÷ k| ] ; sfplG;n g]kfn / /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]un] sfo{:yndf x'g] lx+;faf/] ph'/L ug{ dlxnf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ldl8ofdf x'g] dlxnf lx+;fsf] cj:yf / Go'gLs/0fsf] pkfo ljifos 5nkmn sfo{s|ddf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf afns[i0f a:g]t / /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL cWoIf sdnf k/fh'nLn] sfo{:yndf x'g]

n]=k|=;xfos cfjZostf

w' l nv] n ÷cfsfz e} / j Snjsf] cfof] h gfdf cfO{ t af/af6 w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos v]nd}bfgdf g]kfn cfO{; w'lnv]n d]o/ sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g kl5sf] klxnf] v]n sf7df8f} o'lgel;{6L w'lnv]n / Pkm;L l/n] eQmk''/ aLr ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df cfof]hgf x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf] d'Vo k|fof]hs l;lh a|'c/L k|f=ln= g]kfn /x]sf] 5 eg] 6fO{6n k|fof]hs of]Ë 6\ofn]G6 l6d /x]sf] 5 . ;x–k|fof]hs DofS; 6fO{u/ Oglh{ l8«s, sfe|] lhNnf lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3, If]lqo xf]6n Pzf]l;P;g, dgf]ljgfos ;fsf]; sf7df8f}, cy{e"dL ;fsf]; sf7df8f+}, n]vfk9L Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|] /x]sf 5g\ . sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u /xg] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf !@ j6} j8fn] ljBfut k'/:sf/ ;f}hGo ug{] k|ltof]utf kf}if d;fGtdf ;DkGg x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] gub @ nfv ;lxt lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{]5g eg] bf]>f] x'g] l6dn] gub ! nfv ;lxt lzN8, d]8n / k|df0fkq pknAw u/fO{g] k|ltof]lutf ;+of]hs hof]h

wl'nvn ] ÷a8'fn ] ;fdb'flos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yfn] Ps lbg] lgMzN's :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg u/s ] f] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] cfofh ] gfdf / agk]f xN]y so]/ kf|=ln=sf] kf|ljlws ;xofu] Pj+ wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ ! sf] ;xhLs/0fdf cfofl]ht :jf:Yo lzlj/df wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ ! bj]L6f/ Ifq]sf

(* hgfn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo lzlj/df al/i7 k;|t'L tyf :qL/fu] ljzi]f1 / lkmlhl;ogx?åf/f :jf:Yo hfrF tyf k/fdzs { f ;fy} lgMzN's cfi}flw ;dt] ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;:+yfsf kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ ljjs ] /fh 7s/'Ln] ;:+yfsf] ;fdflhs sfo{ cGtut{ pQm :jf:Yo lzlj/ ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

lhp“bf] nf]sn df5f ca sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= & s'Gtf a];Ldf nfdf] ;do b]lv df5fkfng Joj;fo ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] nf]sn df5f s'Gtfa]zLaf6 ljqmL ub{} cfPsf]df u|fxsju{sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL nf]sn lhpFbf] df5f æxfd|f] df5f 3/Æ ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !), hgfufnaf6 @)&* d+l;/ !% ut]b]lv yf]s tyf v'b|f ljqmL e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

b]lv &* k|ltzt lx+;f 3/]n' x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfplG;nsf cWoIf a:g]tn] dlxnf ;DaGwL ph'/L / u'gf;f ;Daf]wgnfO{ sfplG;nn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] eGb} lx+;f;DaGwL ph'/L ;'g'jfOdf sfplG;n / cfof]un] ;dGjo u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . pxfn F ] ;~rf/dfWodf dlxnf pQ/bfoL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsfsf] sfof{Gjog u/L n}ª\lusd}qL ldl8of agfpg sfplG;nn] sfd ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{s|ddf ;xefuL clwsf+zn] ldl8ofdf dlxnfdfly ljleGg tl/sfaf6 lx+;f x'g] u/]sf], To;sf af/]df ph'/L ug]{ plrt lgsfo ;d]t gePsf] / cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] lgsfodf u'gf;f] ubf{ lkl8tsf] hflu/ g} vf]l;g] tyf emg} ckdflgt x'g'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] af/] v'n]/ s'/f /fv]sf lyP . sfo{s|ddf al/i7 kqsf/ alatf a:g]t / k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsL ;b:o b'uf{ e08f/Ln] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ alatf a:g]tn] s:tf] Jojxf/nfO{ lx+;f eGg] eGg] cGof}nn] klg ldl8ofdf ePsf lx+;f aflx/ cfpg] gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn F ] cfd dflg;df ldl8ofdf lx+;f xb'F}g eGg] dfgl;stfn] ldl8ofleqsf lx+;f aflx/ cfpg] gu/]sf]k|lt ;r]t /xg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsL ;b:o b'uf{ e08f/Ln] ldl8ofn] lbg] ;"rgf / ;dfrf/df dlxnfk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g x'g cfjZos /x]sf] cfN}Fofpg'eof] . pxfn F ] lj1fkg, ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L nufotdf

dlxnfnfO{ j:t'sf ¿kdf k|:t't ug]{ ul/Psf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{s|ddf af]Nb} ;~rfl/sf ;d'xsL cWoIf lgt' kl08tn] JolStnfO{ d]/f] Jojxf/af6 lx+;f ePsf] 5 ls 5}g eGg] dx;'; eO cfTd;fy ug{ ;s] w]/} lx+;f x6\g] atfpg'eof] . kLl8t dlxnf ;~rf/sdL{n] u'gf;f] ubf{ pN6} ckdflgt x'g'kg]{ 8/n] ph'/L ug{ g;s]sf] ljleGg cWoogdf b]lvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . blIf0f Pl;ofnL dlxnf kqsf/ ;+3sL cWoIf lgd{nf zdf{n] dlxnfnfO{ lbOg] lhDd]jf/Laf6 g} lx+;f ;'? x'g] atfpg'eof] . jl/i7 kqsf/ uf]ljGb kf]v/]nn] dlxnfk|lt bof ug]{ k|j[lQn] lx+;fnfO{ k|>o lbPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxfn F ] dlxnf kqsf/n] cfˆgf] Ifdtfdf lj:jf; u/]/ cfTdan a9fpg] xf] eg] lx+;f w]/} sd x'g] atfpg'eof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf d'Vo clws[t emlaGb| e';fnn] ldl8ofdf n}ª\lustfsf] ;jfnnfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug]{ eGg] ljifodf sfplG;n ;w}F ;r]t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn F ] sfplG;nn] dlxnf lx+;fsf ljifodf cfPsf ph'/L / ;d:of ;'g'jfO ug{ kmf]sn k;{g tf]s]/} sfd ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 5nkmndf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf k"j{ ;b:o r]tgfy wdfnf, kqsf/ /fwf rfln;], lgzf cf]nL, dft[sf cf]emf, sNkgf e6\6/fO{, dlGb/f bfxfn nufotn] cf cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfplG;nsf ;b:o z/b clwsf/Ln] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] sfo{s|ddf ;b:o nfnafa' z]vnufot ljleGg ;~rf/dfWodsf ;Dkfbs kqsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û

>4f ;'dg hGdM !(*%.^.@@

lbj+utM @)&*.*.!%

lb= /Tgdfof /l~htsf/

;Dks{

s[lif kmfd{ s'Gtf, kmf]g g+= )!!–$!@!$(

ljqmL s]Gb| M ag]kf hgfufn kmf]g g+= )!!–^^%$$&

jlwsf ;Lldt c)Ü 5'6 nflu !

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:ox? lq/Tg /l~htsf/, h'h'efO{, /l~htsf/, wgnfn /l~htsf/ / u0f]z dfof /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgdfof /l~htsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s * @)&* kf}if ! ut] ljxLjf/

gdf]a'4n] u¥of] aflif{s ;dLIff gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] Ps aif{sf] cjwLdf u/]sf ;du| ultljlwx?sf af/]df aflif{s ;ldIff u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF /fh:j ;+sngsf] cg'dfg u/]sf]df $ s/f]8 !$ nfv @^ xhf/ $ ;o ** ?k}ofF /fh:j ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f /fh:j 5'6 lbg'k/]sf] nufotsf sf/0f cg'dfg eGbf sd /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . ut cfly{s aif{df gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltdf !# j6f ph'/L k/]sf]df ( j6fsf] km};nf ePsf] 5 eg] % j6fdf ldnfkq ePsf] 5 . o:t} xfn;Dd ^* j6f sfg'g lgdf{0f ePsf] hfgsf/L sfo{qmddf lbOPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ut cfly{s aif{sf] pknJwLsf] ?kdf sf]le8 !( /f]syfd / lgoGq0fdf dxTjk"0f{ ;kmntf xfl;n ug'{nfO{ lnPsf] 5 . sf]le8 !( /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] qmddf cfO;f]n];g :yfkgf u/L ! ;o &* hgfsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] eg] Ps aif{df & ;o !# hgfsf] :jfa ;+sng u/L k7fOPsf] / ( ;o @) hgfsf] PlG6h]g kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

ut cfly{s aif{d} d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnnfO{ k|fb]lzs c:ktfn agfOPsf], bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ gu/ c:ktfnsf] ?kdf :t/f]Gglt ul/Psf], ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 Ifo/f]usf] pkrf/ / cf}nf]sf] kl/If0f ;'? ul/Psf], dlxnfsf nflu ;Lk ljsf; tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} ut cfly{s aif{d} $ xhf/ ld6/ kSsL 8«]g lgdf{0f ul/Psf], $ j6f sNe6{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf]& xhf/ ld6/ u|fj]n ul/Psf] 5 eg] ^ ;o ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] aflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmddf ;+jf]wg ub}{ gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] cfkm"x? sfo{sfnsf] clGtd aif{df cfOk'u]sf] / hgtfsf] ck]Iffcg';f/ w]/} xb;Dd k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; / r]tgfsf] ljsf;sf sfd u/]sf] atfP . cfkm"x?sf] sfdsf] ;dLIff gu/af;Laf6} x'g] eGb} pgn] gu/sf] ljsf;sf] hu a;flnPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf o;n] ;d[4 gu/sf] lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP . pgn] gu/kflnsfn] % aif]{, !) aif]{, !% aif]{ /0fgLlts of]hgf lgdf{0f ub}{ ;d[4 gu/sf] cleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fO/x]sf] atfP . pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfªn] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;nfO{ ljz]if hf]8

kgf} t L gu/kflnsfdf ljkGg gful/ssf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo aLdf ;'? kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ljkGg gful/ssf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo aLdf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % rf}sf]6sf /fds[i0f s'jf >]i7sf] $ hgfsf] kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo ladf u/]/ d]o/ ljkGg :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . pQm kl/jf/nfO{ gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg] / pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf :jf:Yo aLdf kl/rokq x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . o;;Fu} ca >]i7 kl/jf/n] ! nfv a/fa/sf] pkrf/ lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug]{5 . cfly{s cefjs} sf/0f :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu sfo{qmd ;'? ul/Psf] gu/k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfP . aLdf sf8{ lnFb} /fds[i0fsf h]7f 5f]/f slknn] o;cl3 kl/jf/df sf]lx la/fdL x'Fbf k};fsf nflu cfkmGt / ;xsf/Lsf] vf]hLdf w]/} ef}tf/Lg'k/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] cfkm'x?nfO{ klg ;Dem]/ sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf]df pgn] v';L JoQm u/] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] j8f ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ ljkGg blnt, hghftL, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm / Psn kl/jf/sf] lgMz'Ns aLdf ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . h;cGtu{t gu/kflnsfsf ^ ;o kl/jf/sf] gu/kflnsfn] lgMz'Ns aLdf

ul/lbg] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]Qd ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . gful/ssf nflu klxnf] ;]jf lng] :yfg w'lnv]n c:ktfn / /]o'sfO{ POsf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kf tf]lsPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % df %^ kl/jf/sf] lgMz'Ns aLdf ug]{ ;'AafufpF :jf:Yo rf}sLsf OGrfh{ ljgf]b k|;fb s'FOs]nn] atfP . :jf:Yo aLdfk|lt rf;f] /fVg]x? klg a9\b} uPsf] btf{ ;xof]uL ;+lutf lu/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . ;/sf/n] &) jif{dfyLsf h]i7 gful/ssf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo aLdf ul//x]sf] . o:t} % hgf;Ddsf] kl/jf/n] #% ;o ?k}ofF z'Ns lt/]/ ! nfv a/fa/sf] aLdf ug{ ;lsG5 eg] To;eGbf dfyL k|ltJolQm & ;o ?k}ofF z'Ns ylkg] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do aLdf k|lt cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;'? u/]sf] lgMz'Ns ;jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmdnfO{ :jf:Yo If]qsf] csf]{ dxTjk'0f{ sfo{qmd dflgPsf] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf jl/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| k|;fb clwsf/L, :jf:Yo zfvfsf clgn/fh 9'+u]n, s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf gu/kflnsfsf !$ j6} j8fdf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{ of]hgf ;~rfng tyf sfof{Gjog ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx qmddf j8f gDa/ !! df Ps sfo{qmdsf lar pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd lbO{Psf] of]hgf clws[t zld{nf aGhf8]n] atfpg' eof] . pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ of]hgf ;+rfng ubf{ ;xhLs/0f xf];, of]hgf ;Demf} t f, u' 0 f:t/Lotf, e' Q mflg nufot pkef]QmfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbOPsf] atfpg' eof] . cfly{s jif{sf] z'? b]vL g} pQm cled'vLs/0f

lbb} cfPsf] / !! j6f j8fdf ;DkGg ePsf] aGhf8]n] atfpg' eof] . aGhf8]n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf () k|ltzt of]hgf ;Demf}tf e}O{;ssf] / cfufdL r}t leqdf of]hgf ;DkGg x'g] atfpg' eof] . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf lzas'df/ yfkfn] j8fsf ;Dk'0f{ of]hgf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf / pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;dod} sfd ;DkGg ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf n]vf clws[t lgd{n d':ofh', O{lGhlgo/ rGbg xf]oh' nufotn] of]hgfsf af/]df atfpg' ePsf] lyof]] .

lbFb} j8f sfof{no, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, ;8s, vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf sfd tLa|?kdf ul//x]sf] atfOg\ . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf p4jk|;fb sfkm\n] g]skf Pdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf s[i0f vgfn, g]skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf gu/ cWoIf k':s/ ltdlN;gf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf gu/ pkfWoIf gj/fh clwsf/Ln] gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf sfdsf ljifodf cfkm\gf wf/0ff / ;'emfj k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd k|zf;sLo clws[t ljgf]b /;fOnLn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷&* df to ePsf % ;o (( j6f of]hgf / sfo{qmddWo] *# bzdnj *) cyf{t %)@ j6f of]hgf / sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ut cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷&* sf] aflif{s ;dLIff ub}{ gu/kflnsfn] pQm cfly{s aif{df eP u/]sf sfdsf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

dlxnf ;xsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg

n}+lus lx+;faf6 kLl8tx?sf nflu cNksflng ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfng ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . n}+lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] clGtd lbg z' q maf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr gdf]a'4

g]jf ;'s'n ef]h

gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & df /x]sf] vgfnyf]s dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmdf k|d'v cltly k|b]z;ef ;b:o uf]df e't]{n, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] ;+:yfsL cWoIf b]jsL vgfnnfO{ ;Ddfgkq k|bfg u/]sf lyP . pQm ;+:yfn] cfly{s aif{ @)^&÷^* b]lv g} n}+lus lx+;faf6 k|efljtx?sf nflu cNksflng ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfng ub}{ lx+;faf6 k|efljtx?sf] ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . gu/ k| d ' v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|b]z;ef ;b:o uf]df e't]{nn] n}+lus lx+;f cGTosf] ;'?jft 3/af6} ug'{kg]{ atfOg\ . clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu dlxnfx? cfkm}+ cl3 ;g'{kg]{ atfpFb} e't]{nn] ;dfhdf cem} klg zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s lx+;faf6 kLl8t dlxnfsf] ;+Vof w]/} /x]sf] atfOg\ . zf/Ll/s lx+;feGbf dfgl;s lx+;f emg} 8/nfUbf] x'g] eGb} pgn] ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;f cGTo x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbOg\ . 5f]/L dfG5]nfO{ lzIffbLIff lbP/ ;Ifd agfpg ;s] ;dfh cfkm}+ kl/jt{g x'Fb} hfg] e't]{nsf] egfO{ lyof] .

hgHof]lt dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf–!), sfe|]

ljBfnosf] hUuf ef8fdf lbg]af/]

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.)(.!

o; ljBfnosf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] hUuf dWo] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{;Fu ;Ldfgf hf]l8Psf] k"j{df hgfufn ;a l8lehg ag sfof{no b]lv klZrddf ;femfsf] cfon :6f]o/;Dd / pQ/tkm{ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] af6f]sf] dfkb08 s6fP/ !% km'6 rf}8f vfnL hUufnfO{ ef8fdf lbg] egL ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&* d+l;/ @^ ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]adf]lhd pQm hUuf ef8fdf lnO{ Ohfhtk|fKt Joj;fo ;+rfngug{ OlR5's JolQm÷;+:yfnfO{ o; ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -lbpF;f] !) ah]leq_ ljBfno;dIf lznaGbL sf]6]zg ;lxtsf] k|:tfjgf k]z ug{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%!!^*%@* -k|=c=_, (*$!$(%*(^ -cWoIf_

cfjZostf

o; gd:t] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf # sfe|]sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmn] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !) lbgleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ != kb– dfs{]l6· clkm;/ of]Uotf– ±@ jf ;f] ;/x @= kb– ahf/ k|ltlglw of]Uotf– P;O{O{ jf ;f] ;/x #= kb– sfof{no ;xof]uL of]Uotf– ;fwf/0f n]vk9 tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

;+Vof– @ ;+Vof– ^ ;+Vof– !

gd:t] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)@)%, ^^$&%%

c/ljg dfsh" >]i7 g]jf/ Ps hft geP/ ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f tyf ;+:sf/ xf] . g]jf/ leq klg ljleGg hft hftL /x]sf] 5 h;cGtu{t a|fXd0f, If]qLx? klg 5 . hxfF slx st} ;fgf] 7'nf] eGg] x]Ssf x'Gg . cfhsf] lbgdf ljZjd} g]jf ;d'bfon] cfˆgf] klxrfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 . g]kfn dfq} xf]Og g]kfn h:t} ;+;f/df e"—dWo /]vf eGbf dfly pQ/Luf]nf4{df /x]sf k|foMh;f] b]zx?df hldg Psbd pa{/ eO{ pAhgL w]/} x'g] ePsf]n] g} ToxfF l:yt dflg;x?n] cfkm'l;t /x]sf] >f]t / ;fwgsf] cTolws k|of]udf NofO{ ef]het]/ u/L rf8kj{ dgfO{ hLjg latfpg] ub{5g\ . o;}qmddf g]kfn klg Ps s[lif k|wfg b]z ePsf]n] klxn] klxn] t zt k|ltzt g} ;a} s[lifdf lge{/ uy]{ t/ clxn] cfP/ of] b/ sd eP/ ^% k|ltztdf em/]sf] s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] utjif{sf] k|ltj]bgn] hgfPsf] 5 . To;dfyL klg g]jf ;d'bfodf ljleGg hfqf, rf8{kj{ /x]sf] 5 . g]jf/ ;d'bfon] dflg;sf] hGd b]lv d[To';Dd kg{ cfpg] x/]s ;'vb\ b'vb\ pknIo rfF8kj{, sd{sf08 sfhlqmofdf cfkm" / cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] gftfuf]tf b]lv ljleGg lsl;dn] ;xof]u ug]{ ;fyLefO{ z'elrGtsnfO{ dfg;Ddfg :j?k af]nfO{ ;DaGw k|uf9 /xf];\ elg ef]h v'jfpg] k|rng g]jf ;Eotfdf k'vf}{b]lv rlncfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L lax]jf/L ul/ k7fO{ ;s]sf] 5f]/L HjfO{nfO{ ljleGg rf8{kj{ df}sf kl/ 3/ af]nfO{ ef]h v'jfpg] rng klg /x]sf] kfOG5 h;nfO{ ‰jMEjf]o\ cyf{t ;'s'n ef]h elgG5 . g]jf/ ;d'bfo ;d"xut lqmofsnfkdf ljZjf; /fV5g\ Tolx eP/ pgLx? ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] rf8 klg 3/sf] kl/jf/l;t a;]/ dgfpg] rng 5 . ‰jMEjf]o\ -;'s'n ef]h_ Ps l/lt klg xf] . ‰jMEjf]o\ -;'s'n ef]h_clxn]sf] kl/j]z cg';f/ nf]k x'Fb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . o; l/ltnfO{ a}1flgs tj/n] lg :jf:Yosf] nflu /fd|f] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . ‰jMEjf]o\ -;'s'n ef]h_k'/fgf] df}lns ef]h xf] hxfF ljleGg kl/sf/sf a:t'x? /x]sf] 5 h;nfO{ ci6dft[sfsf] ?kdf lg k'Hg ;lsG5 . ‰jMEjf]o\ -;'s'n ef]h_df k|fKt a:t'sf] gfd tyf juL{s/0f ul/Psf b]jLx?sf] gfdx? lgDg k|sf/sf 5\g M ci6dft[sfsf] ?kdf M BM -eujfg_ 3f;f -kl/sf/_ a|Dxfo0fL– sM;" -;fgf] s]/fp lehfO{ lkg]sf] n]bf]_ dx]Zj/L– wf} -blx_ sf}df/L– kMdfo\ -;fgf] d:ofË Ps lbg cl3 lehfO{ /fv]sf]_ jf/fxL– vo\ lk -sfFrf] kml;{ @ O{Gr ju{sf] sf6]/ 6'qmf kf/]sf]_ j}i0fjL– jfpFrf -tf]/Lsf] ;fu_ OG›fo0fL–e'lt -af]8L _ rfd'08f–rlo\k -sfFrf] kml;{ ! O{Gr ju{sf] sf6]/ 6'qmf kf/]sf]_ dxfnIdL–;+Gof -;fgf] r]K6f] df5f_ u0f]z–kfn' -cb'jf_ e}/j–DjfMljl;of -e6df; e'6]/ cfwf kf/]sf]_ l;DafM–lx+nf -kmf]S;f] df;'df lx+u xfnL agfPsf]_ w'DafM–k+nf -kmf]S;f] df;' g} xf] t/ o;df lx+u gxfnL agfPsf]_ clUgb]aM– P]nf-x/]s k/Dk/fdf cfjZos kg]{ emf]n kbfy{_ wfld{s Pjd\ ;f“:s[lts dxTj M— 5f]6s/Ldf eq' kbf{, dflg;x?n] cfkm' a;]sf] w/ftn, Ct' / kl/j]z x]/L ;xh hLjg—ofkg lgjf{x ug{ oxfF h] hlt cg'zf;g, lgod / ;+:sf/ agfOof] Tolx g} wd{ / ;+:s[lt sxlnP / o:sf] ;+:s[lts dxTj o;sf/0f klg 5 ls g]jf/ ;d'bfo cGtu{t rfx] Tof] s'g} klg cfwf/e"t s'/f xf];\ jf c? s'g} snf, ;flxTo, efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt cflb ;a} s'/fdf j}1flgstf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o; s'/fdf o; b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] uf}/j ug}{ kb{5 ls g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf] clg Pp6f e"kl/j]li7t b]z eOsg klg cd]l/sf g} kQf gnfu]sf] a]nf b]lv g} efiff, snf, ;flxTo / ;+:j[mlt cflbdf wgL, ;Da[4 / ;Dkq b]z lyof] / cfh klg xf] . t}klg cfhsf] o; 38Ldf cfP/ xfdLn] h] hlt ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 Tof] ;asf] sf/0f Pp6} xf] ls g]kfn ljsl;t b]z eP/ klg cJojl:yt eOof] . cfh oxfFsf x/]s efiff, snf, ;flxTo / ;+:s[lt cflb s'/fdf x|f; cfO{/x]sf] 5 / nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'lu;sf]sf] 5 h'g tkfO{+ xfdL ;a}n] dxz'; u/]sf] s'/f xf] . t;y{ o:tf cg]sg g]jf/ dfq x}g g]kfn b]zs} ;Dk"0f{ ;d'bfos} cf—cfˆgf] efiff, snf, ;flxTo / ;+:j[mlt nf]k x'g] cj:yf cfO{;s]sf] x'Fbf cem} klg xfdLn] lgG›faf6 lapFlemP/ klg gyfxf kfPsf] h:t} gf6s ul//xg] xf] eg] Tof] xfd|f] d"v{tf x'g] 5 / xfdLnfO{ kl5sf] hLjgdf o:tf] k5'tf] x'g gkfcf];\ ls wt\Û d}n] ;do 5Fb} o:tf] ug{ kfPsf] eP d]/f ;Gtltn] uj{sf ;fy eq] lyof] xfd|f k"vf{ dxfg lyP, xfd|f kyk|bz{s lyP . xfdL cfef/L 5f}+ egL gtd:ts x'g] lyof] . t;y{, xfdLn] h]–h:tf] cj:yf kf/ u/]/ ePklg xfd|f] k"vf{n] l;lh{Psf] ;a tL cd"No w/f]x/, ;Dkbf, ;+:j[mlt, k/Dk/f cflb OToflbx? xfd|f eljiosf ;Gtltx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ub}{ nfg' g} xfd|f] k/d\ st{Jo, bfloTj / wd{ xf] . t;y{ g]kfnsf], ljz]iftf pkTosfsf], g]jf/ ;Eot leq /x]sf] nf]kGd'v ljleGg l/ltltly dWo] Ps ‰jf] Ejosf] ;Da4{g tyf hgr]tgf u/fpg] x]t'n] /f]6\ofS6 Sna ckm lzvnfk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&* k'; !& ut] tbg';f/ @)@@ hgj]/L ! ut] zlgaf/sf] lbg w'lnvn k'/fgf] ahf/df lbpF;f] # ah] lzvfnfk'/ ‰j MEjosf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;j{wf/0fx?n] ?= ^)). sf] l6s6 sf6]/ pQm ;'s'n ef]hdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] 5g\ .

agk]f j8f gDa/ ! sf] ;j]f cfkmg\} ejgaf6 ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf] ;]jf ca cfˆg} ejgaf6 ug{] ePsf] 5 . j8f ejgdf u[x k|j]z u/] ;Fu} ca j8faf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx? cfˆg} ejgaf6 k|bfg ul/g] j8f cWoIf lktfDa/ b'nfnn] jtfpg' eof] . pQm u[x k|j]zsf] pb\3f6g gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ug{' ePsf] lyof] . jfb]n] hgtfsf dfu adf]lhd ejgsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] / ;lhn} hgtfn] ;]jf k|jfx kfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . j8fdf j8f ejg;Fu} :jf:Yosf] ejg, vfg]kfgL, ;8s ljBfnonfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{Psf] atfpg' eof]] . lgjf{rgsf ;dodf u/]sf k|lta4tfx? k"/f u/]sf] jfbn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ug{] ljsf; ;a}n] ckgTj ub{} ;a}sf] kxF'rdf /xg' kg{] atfpg'

eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] ejg;Fu} ;]jfdf xfdL ;a}sf] bfloTj ;DemL ;+/If0f ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . j8f sfof{no eg]sf] hGdbtf{, ljjfx btf{ b]vL d[To' btf{ x'g] 7fpF ePsfn] ;a}n] o;nfO{ ;+/If0f / ;Dj{4g ug{'kg{] pk|]tLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo sfo{kflnsf ;b:o k|ldnf kf08]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf tyf gu/kflnsf k|jStf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, j8f gDa/ !! sf j8f cWoIf lza s'df/ yfkf, !# sf j8f cWoIf ;'o{ gf/fo0f >]i7, !$ sf j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fpt, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;b:o ljsf; d+u|fGtL, j8f ;b:ox?, kf6L{ k|ltlgwL, ljleGg ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofksx?, ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlgwL, ejg lgdf{0f ;ldlt cWoIf eujfg dxt nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd j8f cWoIf lktfDa/ b\'nfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*%.^.@@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.*.!%

:j= /Tgdfof /+lhtsf/ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq u0f]zdfof /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgdfof /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb df=lj= P;Pn;L @)$# ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sf?l0fs b'3{6gf, x/fp“b} dfgjtf kf“r dlxgfdf ! ;o @$ 36gf, !* sf] lgwg w'lnv]n÷dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ ;jf/L rnfpg] clg b'3{6gf eP kl5 dfgjtf ;d]t lj;{Fb} rfnsx? a]kQf x'g yfn]kl5 k|x/Ln] …l:6«ª ck/];gÚ, …;/k|fO{h r]lsªÚ u/L ## hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg{]x?df rfns, ;x rfns / xf]6n ;+rfns /x]sf 5g\ . dl;+/ @% ut] /flt ;f9] !! ah] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 3/ eO{ ag]kfdf Aoj;fo ub{} cfPsf #& jlif{o rt'/dfg tfdfªnfO{ 7Ss/ lbO{ efu]sf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ a:g] b'uf{axfb'/ tfdfªsf] b'O{ lbg kl5 dl;+/ @& ut] dfq} k|x/Ln] klxrfg ug{ ;kmn eof] . ag]kfdf 7Ss/ lbO{ efu]sf tfdfªn] afudtL k|b]z )!–))^ v @*)% gDa/sf] l6«k/ uf8L rnfPsf lyP . pgn] rnfPsf] l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 b'uf{axfb'/nfO{ w]/} ld6/ k/;Dd l3;f/]/ nu]sf] l;l;l6eL km'6]hdf b]lvG5 . pgL ag]kfdf 36gf u/fP/ 3/df afa'sf] lsl/ofdf a;]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ lsl/of u/]s} :yfgaf6 kqmfp u/L d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 . l6k/n] 7Ss/ lbPsf], 7Ss/ kl5 dfG5] ;8sdf 9n]sf] b]v]sf cGo ;jf/L ;fwgx?n] ;d]t p7fpg] tyf k|x/LnfO{ vj/ ub{}gg . 3fO{t] tfdfªsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ^ dlxgf / # jif{sf b'O{ aRrf /x]sf tfdfªsf] a'waf/;Dd zj cfkmGtn] lhDdf lnPsf 5}gg\ . lhNnfdf ePsf s]lx 36gfdf dfgljo ;+j]bgf ;d]t g/fvL rfnsx?n] AolQmnfO{ 7Ss/ lbP/ km/f/ ePsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . …sf?0fLs 36gf ePsf 5g\, dfgljo ;+j]bgf ;d]t g/fvL rfns km/f/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\Ú–k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pkl/Ifs e"k]Gb| vqLn] eGg'eof]–…km/f/ ;a} rfnsx?nfO{

k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo tyf AolQm;F u lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ;8s ;'/Iff / gful/ssf] bfloTj ljifos cGt{lqmof cfof]hgf u/L lhNnfdf ;fpg b]lv dl;+/ dlxgf;Dd ePsf b'3{6gf, b'3{6gfdf rfns tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;+nUgtf / bfloTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . …@)&* ;fpg b]lv dl;+/ dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dddf lhNnfdf ! ;o @$ j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\Ú–k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pkl/Ifs e"k]Gb| vqLn] eGg'eof]–…dl;+/ dlxgfdf dfq} #$ j6f b'3{6gfdf hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . kfFr dlxgfdf Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof !* k'u]sf] 5 .Ú b'3{6gf ePsf dWo] @@ j6f 36gfsf] d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 eg] @@ hgf ;Vt 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . #( hgf dWod 3fO{t] eP eg] ^& hgf ;fdfGo 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . ^ hgfsf] cËeË ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf 7Ss/sf sf/0f d[To' x'g]df !) jif{ d"lgsf $ hgf afnaflnsf 5g\ eg] &% jif{sf h]i7 gful/s ;d]t 5g\ . /fltsf] ;dodf l6k/ rNg yfn]kl5 /fhdfu{df v'Ng] xf]6nx?df /f]s]/ vfgf vfg], vfgf ;Fu} dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug{] / s]lx a]/ /f]s]/ h'jf ;d]t v]Ng] u/]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …dl;+/ @* ut] /flt ;fFuf b]lv kfFrvfn;Dd %) hgf k|x/L 6f]nLn] !# j6f k;ndf u/]sf] ;/k|fO{h r]lsËdf ## hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\Ú–k|jQmf l8P:kL vltj8fn] eGg'eof]–…lt dWo] $ hgf h'jf v]ln/x]sf] ;dodf *) xhf/ gub ;lxt kqmfp k/] eg] !# hgf xf]6n ;+rfns / afFsL rfns ;xrfns 5g\ .Ú xf]6n ;+rfnsx?n] ;jf/L rnfpg] rfnsnfO{ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug{ ;xh ?kdf pknAw u/fPsf] eGb} k|x/Ln] ! xhf/ ln6/ 3/]n' dlb/f ;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] 5

. dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;jf/L rnfpg rf/ rfns ## hgf leq /x]sf] l8P:kL vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] . /fltsf] ;dodf h;/L rnfP klg x'G5, h] u/] klg x'G5 ;8s l6k/sf] dfq} xf] eGg] ;f]r /fv]/ rfnsx?n] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;jf/L rnfpg] u/]sfn] b'3{6gf a[4L ePsf] k|x/Lsf] lgZsif{ 5 . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] b'3{6gfaf6 afnaflnsfx? 6'x'/f ePsf, gful/sx? ckfË / cËeË ePsf, dlxnfx? ljBjf ePsf, gful/sx? a]jfl/;] ePsf / ck/fw sd{df ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|x/Ln] /fhdfu{df ;+rfng ePsf xf]6n ;+rfnsx?nfO{ rfnsx?nfO{ dfbs kbfy{ ljqmL gug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sfx? dWo] h'jf v]Ng] rf/ hgf afx]snfO{ cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufpFb} ;r]t u/fPsf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] . afudlt l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] rfnsx?n] nfO{;]G; lnP/ dfG5] dfg{]

jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;'Gb/ tfdfªn] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ;'lgn ;fksf]6fn] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs z'/]; >]i7n] ;ef k|:t't ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] s'n lgIf]k !( s/f]8 *# nfv (& xhf/ ( ;o C0f nufgL ^ s/f]8 ^& nfv !! xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 C0fL, pTs[i6 art stf{, pTs[i6 sd{rf/L, z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] tL;f}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf] tL;f}F jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]x ljZjljBfnosf] s]Gb|Lo kl/;/df ;DkGg eof] . ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f= 8f= ef]nf yfkf / ;+:yfks pks'nklt k|f= 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf bLk k|HHjng u/L sfo{qmdsf] cf}krfl/s z'ef/De ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] #) cf}F jflif{sf]T;jsf] k|tLs :j¿k #) j6f k/]jf p8fOPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf / ljsf;df ;+nUg /x]/ z}lIfs tyf k|zf;lgs If]qdf ;d]t sfo{/t /xL hLjgsf] dxTTjk"0f{ ;do JotLt u/]sf :j= /fdfgGb ld> / :j= 6LsfbQ a/fnnfO{ …s]o" cf]/];g, @)@!Ú af6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfgkq pks\'nklt k|f= 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] :j= /fdfgGb ld>sf tkm{af6 pxfFsf ;'k'q cho ld>n] / :j= 6LsfbQ a/fnsf tkm{af6 pxfFsL wd{kTgL zf]ef a/fnn] ;Ddfgkq u|x0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Ddfgkqsf] a]xf]/f /lh:6«f/ k|f= 8f= ;'af]w zdf{n] k9]/ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;Ddflgt JolQmTjsf] kl/jf/sf tkm{af6 cho ld> / s'df/ a/fnn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :s'n ckm cf6{\;sf sfod d'sfod l8g ;'>L PSs'dfof k'gn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] cfhsf] ;df/f]xdf k|fWofksx¿sf tkm{af6 k|f= 8f= ljj]s a/fnn] / sd{rf/Lx¿sf tkm{af6 ;'/]Gb| s];Ln] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng 8f= x]d/fh sfˆn]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg dGtJo JoQm ub}{ pks'nklt k|f= 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf] ;+:yfks ;d"x, ljZjljBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/, cleefjs, g]kfn ;/sf/, :yfgLo lgsfo, :yfgLo ;d'bfo tyf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL bft[ ;+:yf;lxt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}k|lt xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{} dª\l;/ @% ut]nfO{ g]kfnsf] pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf Pp6f sf];]9'Ëf] /flvPsf] lbg / Oltxf;nfO{ :d/0f / ;Ddfg u/]/ To;}sf cfwf/df eljiosf] dfu{lrq sf]g]{ cj;/sf ¿kdf lng cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks pks'nklt 8f= ;'/] z/fh zdf{sf] ;d"xleq a;]/ g]kfnL / ljb]zL y'k|} cu|hx¿n] o; ljZjljBfnosf nflu cfˆgf] 1fg, ;Lk, ;do, >d vr{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; ljZjljBfnon] pxfFx¿ ;a}sf] of]ubfgsf] clen]v /fVg]5, pxfFx¿sf] cg'ejaf6

clwsf/ rfnsx?nfO{ gePsf] atfpg' eof] . …;8s k|of]ustf{ ;a} lhDd]jf/ x'g'k5{ To;df ;a} eGbf w]/} l6k/ rfns ;r]t x'g'k5{Ú–cWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] eGg'eof]–…;8sdf ls hfGg]n] ls ghfGg] AolQmsf sf/0f b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . slRr ;8sdf eGbf klSs ;8sdf b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . nfk{jflx u/]/ rnfpFbf x'g] b'3{6gfdf ;+3 lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5}g .Ú l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+ 3 n] b' 3 { 6 gf gu/fpg] rfnsx?nfO{ tLg tLg dlxgfdf k'/:sf/ ug{], eQf / vfgf ;lxt k|lzIf0f lbg], lj/fdL x'Fbf, ckfË x'Fbf, d[To' x'Fbf rfns / rfnssf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] u/]sf] cWoIf vqLn] atfpg' eof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h', afns[i0f ;fksf]6f, lg/fhg h+ud, ;+ho sf]Fh', rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;a} kIfsf] ;r]tgf cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.*.@* ut]

gofF k':tfnfO{ l;sfpg]5 / pxfFx¿sf] of]ubfgsf] plrt sb/ klg ug]{5 . :d/0fLo 5–g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5sf] klxnf] ;+;b\n] sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno P]g @)$* kfl/t u/]kl5 @)$* ;fn dª\l;/ @% ut]b]lv of] P]g nfu" x'g] egL g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ;f]xL ldltb] l v sf7df8f} F ljZjljBfno cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cl:tTjdf cfPsfn] dª\ l ;/ @% ut] n fO{ sf7df8f} F ljZjljBfno lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf k"j{kbflwsf/L, lgj[Q k|fWofks / lgj[Q sd{rf/Lsf ;fy} jt{dfg kbflwsf/L, k|fWofks / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, rf/bf]af6f]df /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] nflu tkl;ndf adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] sd{rf/L v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq of]Uotf k'u]sf] OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t k]z ug{'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M ahf/ k|a4{s ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M P;Pn;L÷P;O{O{ pQL0f{ ljz]if u|fXotf M ;DalGwt If]qdf sfo{ cg'ej k|fKt ePsf] ;fy} sDKo'6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt, df]6/;fO{sn rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt . tna ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t cfOk'Ug'kg{] clGtd ldlt M @)&* kf}if * ut] -sfof{no ;doleq_ yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f (Foot and Mounth Disease)

ufO{j:t'sf] dxfdf/L /f]ux? dWo]df vf]/]t /f]u klg Ps kb{5 . clt ;+qmfds Ifdtf ePsf] vf]/]t /f]un] g]kfndf klg ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg :yfgx?df w]/} cly{s gf]S;fgL ul//x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . vf]/]tsf ljiff0f'x? O, A, C, Asia-1, SAT-1, SAT-2, SAT-3 ul/ & k|sf/sf 5g . d'vsf] leqL efudf 3fp b]lvg], y'g / v'/sf] hf]/df 3fp x'g], b'w lbg] kz'sf] b'w pTkfbg 36\g], t'lxg] / ;fgf kf8fkf8L jf af5faf5Lx? dg]{;Ddsf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . vf]/]t /f]uaf6 kz'sf] Iflt, pkrf/ vr{ dxuf] / b'w pTkfbg 36\bf 7"nf] cfly{s gf]S;fgL x'g] u5{ . g]kfndf vf]/]t O, A, C, Asia-1 ul/ $ yl/sf laiff0f'x? kfOG5g . To; dWo] klg “O” k|hflt ;a}eGbf a9L kfOG5 . g]kfndf ‘C’ Seotype w]/} klxn] b]lvPsf] / ;g\ !((& otf b]lvPsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . Pp6f Seotype sf] EoflS;gaf6 csf]{ Seotype nfO{ /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm k|bfg ug{ ;Sb}g . o; sf/0faf6 vf]k sfo{nfO{ cln hl6n ?kdf lnOG5 . w]/} h:tf] vf]/]t /f]u aiff{ cufl8 / hf8f] ofd ;'? x'g' cufl8 b]lvg] ub{5 .

Picorna Viridae cGt/ut kg]{ vf]/]t /f]u Aptho ljif0f'af6 nfUb5 . ljleGg Seotype sf] /f]usf] k|s[lt km/s km/s x'G5 . O, A, Asia-1 g]kfndf w]/} b]lvG5 . ;g\ !(^% b]lv @)!) ;Ddsf] tYofª\s x]g]{ xf] eg] O -&^=$Ü_, Asia-1-!%=*Ü_, A -^=%Ü_ / C -!=@Ü_ kfOPsf] lyof] . C Serotype ;g\ !(() b]lv !((^ ;Dddf dfq b]lvPsf] lyof] . ;fg]{ dfWod vf]/]tsf laiff0f'x? ¥ofn, b'w, lk;fn, lbzf / ljo{af6 ;lhn} ;g{ ;Sb5 . ;+qmldt hgfj/n] klg ;lhn} csf]{ lg/f]uL ;d"xsf hgfj/nfO{ /f]u ;fg{ d2t ub{5 . ;+qmldt uf]7, ;+qmldt hgfj/ af]s]sf ;jf/L ;fwg, ;+qmldt k/fn nufPt cGo vfg]s'/f, ;+qmldt vf]/df sfd u/]sf] dflg;x? klg pko'Qm /f]u ;fg]{ dfWodsf ?kdf sfd ub{5g\ . To;}u/L hgfj/sf] w]/} cfjh hfjt x'g] qmddf klg /f]usf] hf]lvd a9]sf] kfOG5 . ^) lsnf]ld6/ ;Dd klg vf]/]tsf ljiff0f' xfjfsf] dfWodaf6 k/ hfg ;S5 . /f]u nfUg] hf]lvddf hgfj/sf] k|hflt, laiff0f'sf] hft, laiff0f'sf] zlQm / ;+Vof, hgfj/sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmdf e/ kb{5 . jo:s hgfj/df !=% k|ltzt d[To'b/ x'G5 eg] kf8fkf8L af5faf5Ldf @) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'G5 . vf]/]tdf laiff0f' z/L/ leq k|j]z u/] kZrft d'v leqsf dflyNnf] efudf kfgLsf] kmf]sf h:tf] b]lvG5 . kfgLsf] kmf]sf km'6]kl5 To; 7fpdf 3fp b]vf kb{5 .

To:t} kf8fkf8L af5faf5ldff d'6'sf] leqL efu (Myocardium) ljgfz u5{ / kf8fkf8L rf8} g} db{5g . ljZjdf /f]usf] cj:yf vf]/]t /f]u ;g\ !%@$ df xfO/f]gfOD; k|mfsf:6f]l/o; Ps O6flnog leIf'n] e]lg;df j0f{g u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;g !*(* df n]km\n/ kmf]r{n] o; /f]unfO{ vf]/]t /f]u xf] elg kQf nufPsf lyP . cd]l/sf, c:6«]lnof, a]nfotn] vf]/]t /f]u pGd'ng ul/;s]sf 5g eg] dWo o'/f]k, blIf0f cd]l/sf, s]lx clk|msg b]z h:t} Oyf]lkof, tfGh]lgofdf /f]u cem} klg /f]u ljBdfg /x]sf 5 . g]kfn, >Lnsf+, jdf,{ OlG8of, kfls:tfgdf of] /f]u ljBdfg 5 . O / A ljZjd} ;a} eGbf a9L b]lvg\ ;]/f]6fOkdf kb{5 . g]kfndf /f]usf] cj:yf g]kfnsf] ^^ k|ltzt eGbf a9L dflg;x? s[lifdf cfl>t /x]sf 5g . kz' kfngn] s[lif ufx{:y pTkfbg (AGDP) #! k|ltzt / !# k|ltzt GDP df of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g . ufO{, e};L, afv|f, e]8f a+u'/x? &) nfv @) xhf/, $) nfv ^* xhf/, $) nfv @) xhf/ / *) xhf/ qmdz @)!^ sf] s[lif dGqfnon] pknAw u/fPsf] tYofª\s cg';f/ ;+qmldt ePsf lyP . o;df klg k|hflt cg';f/ ;a}eGbf a9L ;+qmd0fdf ufO{df kfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))! b]lv @)!% ;Ddsf] tYofª x]g]{ xf] eg] @))# df ;+qmd0f b/ pRr kxf8L If]qdf kfOPsf] lyof] . nIf0fx? M d'vsf] leqL efudf, v'§f / y'gsf] jl/kl/ 3fp b]lvg], Hj/f] cfpg] vfg dg gug]{, b'w pKkfbg 36\g], sdhf]/ x'g] / dg]{ h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . pkrf/ M 7f]; pkrf/ gePtf klg nIf0f cg';f/sf] pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . d'vsf] 3fpdf kf]6f; kfgL, lkm6ls/L kfgL, kf]ljl8g cfofl8g] cflbn] ;kmf ug{ ;lsG5 . w]/} g} sdhf]/ ufO{ jf cGo kz'sf] nflu ;nfOg kfgL klg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . Hj/f] 36fpg l;6fdf]n v'jfpg ;lsG5 / 3fp lgsf]sf] nflu Pl06fafof]l6saf6 pkrf/ ug'{k5{ . 3fp l56f] lgsf] u/fpgsf] nflu FMD Care, MTB af]n; h:tf cf}iflw v'jfpg ;lsG5 . /f]syfd M d[To''b/ sd ePtf klg 7"nf] cfly{s gf]S;fgL lgDTofp5 . ljleGg b]zdf /f]u /f]syfdsf nflu ljleGg sfo{x? canDag u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;+qmldt hgfj/nfO{ 5'6\ofpg], cfoft ul/Psf hgfj/nfO{ Sjf/]G6fOgdf /fVg], kz'sf] cf];f/k;f/df /f]s nufpg] h:tf sfo{x? ug'{k5{ . /f]u /f]syfdsf nflu vf]k sfo{qmd ckl/xfo{ /xG5 . /f]u k}mlnPsf] If]qdf Ring Vaccination sfo{nfO{ clw a9fpg ;lsG5 . kz'nfO{ /f]usf] hflvdaf6 hf]ufpg /f]u k|lt/f]w a9fpg] vfnsf] cf}iflw klg v'jfpg ;lsG5 . cfk\mgf] kmd{sf] jl/kl/ Trykon, Disfecto-S, lkmg]n cflb h:tf lg;+qmd0f ug]{ vfnsf /;fogx? 5g'{ kb{5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ a:g] lbns'df/L >]i7n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !$ df kg{] ls=g+= #$@^ If]qkmn )–#–#–! ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] kZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ zld{nf /fhe08f/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L

ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@^$$ email: shulavsaccos7@gmail.com

xflb{s awfO{ uf]s'n a:sf]6f

kz' :jf:Yo vf]/]t /f]u

:j]R5f ;fsf];sf] !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kf“rvfn :jR]5f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf cf]dsf/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf >]i7n] kfFrvfndf gd'gf nfossf] ;xsf/Lsf] :yflkt x'b} uPsf] ;b:od'vL ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 –!( sf] ;dodf ;d]t ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] >]i7n] jtfpg' eof]] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s

jif{ @* c+s * @)&* kf}if ! ut] ljxLjf/

/]zd nfdf

?SdgL /fgf -cl:dtf_ /fdx/L ;'j]bL

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf cfb/0fLo g]tf sd/]8x? g]skf Pdfn]sf] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:odf s= uf]s'n a:sf]6f, s]lGb|o ;b:odf s= /]zd nfdf / s= ?SdgL /fgf -cl:dtf_ tyf afudtL k|b]z sld6L pkfWoIfdf s=/fdx/L ;'j]bL dgf]lgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5' .

czf]s Jof~h" cWoIf

gs ] kf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe]|

!@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&* d+l;/ )! ut], a'waf/ a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] afx|f}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox? M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;ldltsf cWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't x'g] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . @_ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . #_ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . $_ afx|f}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf nflu ;+rfns ;ldlt / z]o/wgL ;b:ox?af6 k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug]{ . %_ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ^_ nfef+z ;DaGwdf . &_ cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ ;]jf s]Gb| sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ljlw tyf gLltlgodx? ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ Joj;foLs tyf of]hgfx? th'{df ug{] ;DaGwdf . !@_ dWofawL ;DaGwdf . !#_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf !$_ ljljw .

;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do ldlt M @)&* ;fn kf}if !% ut], ljxLjf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, w'lnv]n sfe|] . ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfocg';f/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 / ;b:o kl/ro u/fpg] sfof{no ;DalGw lg:;f clgjfo{ Nofpg' kg]{5 .

• ;]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ afkt ?=@%)÷–-s/ afx]s_ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

• :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u u/L cfpg'kg]{5 .

• !^ aif{ d'lgsf art stf{x?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5}g . yk lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{g+= )!!$()^($, (*%!)!)(*!, (*)#@@(^!&, (*!#@$(^((

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

c+s@)&$ * @)&* ljxLjf/ jif{ @$jif{c+@* s !^ kmfu'gkf}i#f !ut]ut]ljxLjf/

‘ljBfyL{ ljb]lzg] qmd /f]sf}+’–;x s'nklt kf}8]n

w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] @& cf}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]xsf] k|yd r/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL Pj+ s'nklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cg'kl:ytLdf ;xs'nklt lzIff dGqL b]j]Gb| kf}8]nn] s'nkltn] ug{] bLIffGt k|lt1f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ef/lto ljZjljBfno ;+3sf dxf;lrj 8f= >LdtL k+sh ldQnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf bLIffGt ;df/f]x ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} k+sr ldQnn] g]kfnsf] lzIffdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] of]ubg ct'nlgo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …lzIffnfO{ l;k / Aojxf/ pkof]uL agfpFb} /fi6« lgdf{0fdf nufpg h?/L 5Ú–8f= >LdtL k+sh ldQnn] eGg' e of] – …To;sf nflu sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno ;Ifd 5 .Ú bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} ;xs'nklt Pj+ lzIffdGqL b]j]Gb| kf} 8 ] n n] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] k|df0fkq lnP/ hfg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /f]huf/ tyf cj;/sf nflu gfd} sflkm ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L ahf/df k|df0fkq ljSg] vfnsf] lzIff

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] tof/ u/]sf] 5Ú–;xs'nklt b]a]Gb| kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]–…lzIffnfO{ l;k / l;knfO{ pTkfbg;Fu hf]l8g' k5{ .Ú x/]s jif{ ljBfyL{ cWoog ug{ ljb]lzg] qmd /f]Sg sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno h:tf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf] u'0f:t/ tyf cj;/df Wofg lbg' kg{] kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . …;d'bfodf hfg ;Sg] lzIffsf nflu u'0f:t/Lo k|fWofks 5gf}6 ul/g' k5{, ;xh jftfj/0f cfjZos 5Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof] –…/fhgLlts x:tIf]k d'Qm ljZjljBfno lgdf{0f u/L u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf]8 lbg' k5{ .Ú lzIff ljsf; / ;d[4Lsf] d'n af6f] ePsfn] lbuf] ljsf; nIo k|fKtL lzIffn] dfq} lbg ;Sg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnoaf6 lblIft ;a} ljBfyL{x?

Tolx cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g pxfFn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . s'nklt b]pjfsf] z'esfdgf dGtAo pks'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] afrg u/]/ ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . s'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] ljZjljBfno :yfkgfy{ ;+:yfks pks'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{n] lnPsf] nIo / pb]Zo k|fKtLdf ljZjljBfno ;Ifd x'Fb} }of

uPsf] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno gn]h ;]G6/sf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] atfpFb} pks'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] jif{]gL ^) b]lv &% xhf/ g]kfnL o'jf ljBfyL{x?x?sf] ljb]z cWoogsf nflu knfog x'g] / Tof] hgzlQm lj/n} d'n's kms{g] u/]sf sf/0f x/]s jif{ slDtdf ! va{ ?k}of aflxl/g] qmd /f]Sg ljZjljBfnosf] lzIff ;jn x'g cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno k"jf{wf/, k|fl1s hgzlQm / kx'Frsf] lj:tf/sf nflu tof/ 5Ú–pks'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/n] pbf/ dgn] ;3fpg] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df yk pNn]vlgo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg tTk/ / pT;'s 5 .Ú bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf lkPr8L ug{] /ljg/fh lg/f}nf, kf/;d0fL ltdlN;gf, lbksk|;fb af:tf]nf, ;'lznf >]i7, lbjfs/ lji6, /fd nfdf, ;~ho xdfn, lngf u'?Ë, /]jts'df/ 9sfn, b]j]Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L, >Ls[i0f jfUn], lbks vgfn / /f]lxts'df/ ld>nfO{ ;xs'nklt kf}8]nn] pkfwL k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf :s'n ckm ;fO{G;sf 8Lg 8f= sGx}of emf, :s'n ckm Dofg]hd]G6sf 8Lg 8f= b]aLk|;fb lj8f/L, :s'n ckm OlGhlgol/Ësf l8g 8f dlgif kf]v/]n, :s'n ckm Ph's];gsf 8Lg 8f=afnrGb| n'O{6]n, :s'n ckm cf6{;sf 8Lg ;'>L PSs' dfof k'g, :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;sf 8Lg 8f= /fh]Gb|k|;fb sf]Fh', :s'n ckm nsf 8Lg 8f= Clifs]if jfUn]n] pkfwL kfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0f:j?k

k" j { lhNnf cWoIf phf8 /lQmd, ;dGjo kl/ifb\ s f cWoIf aafn ;f? du/, k| ] ; rf} t f/Lsf s] l Gb| o g] t fx? lx/fdfg nfdf / gj/fh ahufO{ , k| ] ; ;] G 6/sf s] l Gb| o ;b:o l8naxfb' / yf] s /, k| ] ; rf} t f/Lsf lhNnf cWoIf e' j g /fodfemL, o' l gogsf cWoIf slkn sf] O { / fnf, k| ] ; ;] G 6/sf cWoIf /f] h g tfdfª, kmf] 6 f] kqsf/ ;+ 3 sf cWoIf s] z j/fh kf} 8 ] n , ;dfhafbL k| ] ; ;+ u 7gsf a' 4 s' d f/ >] i 7, tfdfª kqsf/sf c~hnL tfdfª nufotn] dGtAo /fv] s f lyP . sfo{ q md ;lrj OGb| yfkfsf] ;+ r fng / hut bf] Ë sf] :jfut dGtAodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf sfhn tfdfª, ;lrj ;'/h >]i7, sf]iffWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ l3l;Ë, ;x ;lrj ;gd ;'jfn /x]sf 5g\ .

cfw'lgs o'udf ;a} dflg;sf Joaxf/x? cfw'lgs e};s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] g]kfnLx? cfkm\g} df}lns ;+:s[lt ;d]t lal;{;s] . cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf lab]zL ;+:sf/ leq\ofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;}n] g]kfnLx? ;+:s[lt ;+:sf/sf] kIfaf6 cfkm}+nfO{ lab]zL agfpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . s] xfdLn] vf]h]sf] ljsf;sf] nx/ cfˆg} df}lns ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/df lab]lzkgf xf] < d]/f] dgdf pAh]sf v'Nb'nLx? cla/n ;Nanfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k|;Ë g]kfnLx?n] klg dgfpg yfn]sf] k|]d lbj; -Eofn]G6fOg 8]_ sf] xf] . u}x| g]kfnL Eofn]G6fO{gsf] ;Demgfdf dgfpg] lbgnfO{ cfw'lgs o'udf cfP/ Eofn]G6fOg 8] eg]/ dgfpg yfn] / To;}nfO{ k|]d lbj; eGg

. g]kfnsf] cfˆg} df}lns k|]d lbj; h'g x/fO;s]sf] lyof] km]/L hfu/0fdf Nofpg 7Ls xf]nf eGg] nfu]/ klg phfu/ ug{ k|oTg ug{ vf]h]sf] 5' . g]kfndf g]jfM ;d'bfosf] df}lns kl/sf/ /f]6L of]Md/L k|Voft xb'F}5 . zx/L If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ u}x| g]jf/x? ;d]t k|foM ;a}n] of]Md/Lsf] gfd ;'g]sf] x'G5 / clwsf+zn] vfPsf x'G5g\ . dL7f] /f]6L of]Md/L eg]/ u'0fufg nufPsf x'G5g\ . g]kfndf of]Md/L agfP/ vfg] kj{ xf] of]Md/L k"GxL -k"l0f{df_ . cyf{t d+l;/ z'Sn kIf k"l0f{dfsf] lbg . pQm lbg of]Md/L k"GxL ;uF} wfGo k"l0f{df, pwf}nL ka{ eg]/ klg k|Voft 5 . of]Md/L rfdnsf] lk7f] d'5]/ ;f]nL h:t} agfP/ leq rfs' ltn /fv]/ akmfP/ vfg] Ps k|sf/sf] /f]6L xf] . cToGt :jflbi6, ;a}n] km/s lsl;dsf] :jfb lnP/ vfg] dgkg]{ /f]6L ePsf]n] of]Md/L eg]sf] xf] . of] -oM_ sf] cy{ dgkg]{ / d/L sf] cy{ /f]6L xf] / To;}n] of]Md/L cyf{t dgkg]{ /f]6L . of]d/L k'GxLsf] ;feFm g]jf/ ;d'bfosf o'jfx? 3/ 3/df of]d/L dfUg hfG5g\ . 3/ 3/sf] b}nf]df a;]/ a;]/ uLt ufp5Fg\ . o'jfx? eG5g\ M of]d/L Rjfd', plsof b'g] xfs' Ao';f Nof;] dAo'M;f a'/Ls'6L ToMl5+ ltOoM as'l5+ ltOoM

yflnof] . km]a|'c/L !$ tfl/vnfO{ ljb]zdf Eofn]G6fO{g 8] elgG5 /] . To;lbgnfO{ xfd|f] b]zdf k|]d lbj; eg]/ klg ;'? u/]sf] k9\g kfPsf] 5', b]Vg kfPsf] 5' . km]a|'c/L !$ tfl/ssf] Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/, ;dfrf/, ;Dk|]zg dfq xf]Og o'jf o'jtLx? 8]l6+udf hfg] u/]sf] Jofkstf 5 . h;/L klg v';L x'g'kg]{ xf] k|]dsf k'hf/Lx? Eofn]G6fOg 8] eg]/ ePklg k|]d ug{ l;s]sf 5g\ . cK7]/f] dfGg'kg{], crDd dfGg'kg]{, c;xdlt hgfpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f g} 5}g . ca cfkm' g]kfnL g]kfnefiff ;d'bfosf g]jf/ ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/df x's]{sf x'gfn] k|]d lbj;sf] af/]df s]lx a'em\g / eGg dg nfUof] . s]lx k|;Ëx? k9\g ;'Gg kfPsf] lyPF .

To;}n] o; n]vdf g]kfndf ztfJbLof}+b]lv dgfO{ cfPsf] k|]d lbj; ‘dltgf kf?ÚnfO{ ;lDemg k'u]+

nftfkftf s'ln+rf+ h"l5+ ltOoM uLtn] eG5 M r'Rrf] k/]sf] of]Md/L leq sfnf] 5 . lbg] t?gL glbg] a'9L . rf/dfgf b]p Psdfgf b]p, km'6]sf] df6fsf] ef8Ff 6'qmfe/L b]p . oxL uLt ufpbF} ubf{ lbg Nofpg] s]6L t?gL xf] eg] To;a]nf g} df}sf ldnfP/ k|]d k|:tfj /fVg] ul/G5 .

To; lbgsf] ef]nLkN6 dltgf kf? cyf{t k|]d lbjz xf] / ;f]xL lbgsf] 8]l6ª\usf nflu of]Md/L dfUg hfg] a]nfdf k|:tfj ul/G5 . To;}n] of]Md/L k'GxL of]Md/L vfg] lbg dfq geP/ k|]d lbj;sf] k|f/De klg xf] . o; aif{ @)&* ;fn % ut] ly+nf uf kf? g]=;+= !!$@ tbg';f/ l8;]Da/ @), @)@! ;f]djf/ g]kfnsf] df}lns k|]d lbjz dltgf kf? xf] . pQm lbg g]kfnLx?n] cfˆg} df}lns ;+:s[ltnfO{ hLjGt /fVg df}lns k/Dk/fut ;:Fs[ltnfO{ hu]gf ug{ of]ubfg lbg] xf] sL <

!$$( bLlIft

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] klxnf] r/0fsf] bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf cf6{;, Ph's];g, OlGhlgol/ª, n, Aoj:yfkg, d]l8sn ;fO{G;]h / ;fO{G; ljBfsf !@ hgf kLPr8L / #) hgf Pdlkmn ;lxt :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ txsf ! xhf/ $ ;o $( ljBfyL{ bLlIft x'g]5g\ . lt dWo] cf6{;sf @ ;o #$, Ph' s ] ; gsf ! ;o $, OlGhlgol/ªsf @(, nsf $), Aoj:yfkgsf $ ;o !(, d]l8sn ;fOG;sf % ;o *! / ;fOG;sf $@ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . bLlIft dWo] dlxnf %!=%% k|ltzt cyft{ & ;o $& hgf / $*=$% k|ltzt & ;o @ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . a+unfb]z, a]lgg, lgb/Nof08, ef/t, >Ln+sf, dflNbE;, ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / ?; u/L * b]lzsf ! ;o @# hgf ljb]zL ljBfyL{ klg bLlIft x'g]5g\ . ljZjljBfnosf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s df:6/ Og klAns kf]n];L / Dofg]hd]G6df !! hgf, df:6/ Og OghL{ Olkml;PG6 ljlN8Ë l8hfO{gdf # hgf / df:6/ jfO{ l/;{r Og l;len OlGhlgol/ªdf @ hgf u/L !^ hgfnfO{ sf7df8f} ljBfnon] pkfwL k|bfg ub{}5 . @& cf} bLIffGt ;df/f]x;Dd #^ xhf/ ^ ;o @$ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ bLlIft u/fO{;s]sf] 5 .

k|sfz axfb'/ sfo:y

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]s

sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg :ylut ul/Psf] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

kmfl]ghsf] kfr“f} lhNnf clwaz ] g ag]kf÷g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] kfFrf} lhNnf clwa]zg ljlxaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgn] gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . OGb| yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePsf] xf] . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;+ u 7gsf s] l Gb| o sf] i ffWoIf cd/Wjh tfdfªn] cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf] ;femf ;+ u 7g dfkm{ t bIftf, Ifdtf / ;f+ u l7g x' g ] cj;/nfO{ ;+ u 7gn] cl3 a9fpg' \ kg{ ] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf lzlz/ bf] Ë sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf g] k fn 6] l nlehgsf dxfk| j Gws km' n dfg an, afudlt k| b ] z OGrfh{ ;ld/ anfdL, afudtL k| b ] z cWoIf k] d f nfdf, kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe| ] s f cWoIf alb| / fh ltdlN;gf, k" j { cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gf, ;+ u 7gsf

k|bfg ul/g] ;DjlGwt txsf] pkflwkq u|x0fsf nflu cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /lh:6«f/ k|f=8f ;'af]w zdf{n] bLIffGt ;df/f]x cf/De ug{ ;xs'nklt b]a]Gb| kf}8]nnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

‘dltgf kf?’ – g]kfnsf] cfkm\g} df}lns k|]d lbj;

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] PSsfO;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0fsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ @)&* kf}if # ut] x'g] elgPsf] sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf hn>f]t pkof]u ;DaGwL P]g @)&^ / hn>f]t lgodfjnL @)&* hf/L ePsf] s'/f hfgsf/L x'g cfPsf]n] hn>f]t lgodfjnL @)&* sf] lgod *-#_ / lgod ( gDa/ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ul/ lgjf{rg ug'{ kg]{ < jf df}h'bf w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ljwfg @)%& -k|yd ;+zf]wg @)^(_ adf]lhd oyfl:ytLdf lgjf{rg ug{ u/fpg kg]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfg'gL k/fdz{ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo ;+u ;dGjo ul/ ljjfb /lxt ta/af6 lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsfn] sfo{;ldltsf] ldlt @)&* d+l;/ @$ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ s]xL ;dosf] nflu sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg :ylut ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f cfd vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

!@ jifd{f ljjfx, hLjge/ Psn g rln/xbFf klg lx+;fsf 36gf eO{/x]sf 5g\ . kxr 'F jfnfx?n] Gofo vl/b ul//x]sf 5g\ . kLl8tx?sf] kIfdf af]lnlbg] sf]lx xb'F}gg\ . ;a}n] an]sf] cfuf] dfq} tfKg] /x]5g\ . e'sDk, sf]le8 h:tf dxfdf/Ldf klg kLl8t dlxnf g} 5g\ . dlxnfx?sf] kIfdf sfd ug{]x?n] klg b'Mv lbg] dlxnfnfO{ g} xf] . c?sf s'/f hlt u/] klg To:t} xf] . cfˆg} kL8f / ef]ufO{ cguLlGt 5g\ . d]/f] kL8fn] s;}nfO{ 5b'F}g t/ dg xn'Ëf] x'G5 . ePsf s'/fx? kf]Vg kfpbFf cfpg] cfgGb ef]snfUbf vfgf kfP h:t} x'g] /x]5 . k|flKt eGbf bfgdf cfgGb xb'Ff] /x]5 . efjLn] n]v]sf] dfq} kfOFbf] /x]5 . c?sf] b]v]/ ;u/dfyf r9\g vf]Hg' ePg eg]/ bfg ug{' klg p:t} /x]5 . hGd]sf] 5}+6f} lbgdf efjLn] h] n]lv lbPsf] 5 Tolx ef]Ug'kg{] dfgj rf]nfdf s;nfO{ s] eGg] < cfkm} b'Mv;'v u/]/ vfPsf] klg b]Vg g;Sg] of] ;dfhdf h;n] ul//x]sf] 5 kfk p;sf] dfq} x'g] /x]5 kmlnkmfk . wd{sf gfddf hlt;'s} hf]lug vf]Hof], c?nfO{ b'Mv glbg vf]Hof] Tolt g} x]Kg] / k]Ng] of] ;dfhsf] l/lt g} /x]5 . cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] a]nf d[u h:t} ;dfhdf clns s]lx ePg eg] ;a}n] x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf cfsfz hldg km/s kg{] /x]5 . v} s] v} s] < Tolt w]/} a'em\g] eO{ lbPsf] eP o:tf] dd{ lsg elg/xg' kb{Yof] / < lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufpdFf d]/f] hGdeof] . a'af cfdfn] w]/} dfof ug{] ;Gtfg dWo] kb{y]+ . rf/ bfh'x? / tLg lbbLx? kl5sf] d . * ;Gtfg hGdfP/ klg cfdf xfdL eGbf w]/} sfd ug{ ;Sg'x'GYof] . 3/e/L e}+;L / afv|f x'Gy] . lbge/L e};Lx? lnP/ h+un hfg] / ;feFm dfq} kms{g] lgoldt rng g} lyof] . s] sf] ljBfno x'g' / cWoog ug{' < ;a}sf] lgolt g} Tolx lyof] . bfh'x? clns 7'nf ePkl5 sf]lx zx/ uP . sf]lx l5d]sL b]z ef/t uP . sf]lx ef/td} x/fP . sf]lx cem} a]kQf 5g\ . sf]lx 3/ lt/} xfd|} z}nLdf e}+;L kfng u/]/ a;] . h+undf s] pd|G5 / < slxn]sflFx xfdL zx/df ufpdFf x'g] l;dLx? lnP/ cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . !# jif{sf] pd]/sf] lyPF xf]nf a'afn] sf7df8f}+;Dd hfg] s'/f ug{' eof] . af6f]df af; kbf{ ef]s nfU5 eg]/

xfdLn] 3/af6} ds} af]s]/ cfPsf lyof}+ . a'afn] l3psf] 7]sL af]Sg' ePsf] lyof] . sl/a !) kfyL hlt l3p af]s]/ xfdL sf7df8f}+df k'Ubf % lbg hlt nfu]sf] lyof] . af6f]df xfdL Tolx l3p / ds} vfGYof}+ . clnslt g'g klg af]s]sfn] s'g} a]nf g'g klg r6gLsf ?kdf k|of]u ub{Yof}+ . * j6f hlt e};L lyP . ;a} e};Ln] lbPsf] b'waf6 xfdL l3p agfpYFof}+ . Tof] l3p zx/;Dd k'¥ofPkl5 g'g / n'ufkmf6f] cfpYFof] . a'afn] !) kfyL l3psf] cnfjf ;–;fgf ef8Ffx?df /flvPsf] l3p dnfO{ af]sfpg' x'GYof] . plta]nf h+uns} sf7n] ufpdF} ef8fs8'Ff agfpg] rng lyof] . 7]sL, kfyL, dfgf] h:tf ef8Ffs8'Ffx?n] slxNo} cefj eGg] dx;'; xb'F}g lyof] . d}n] sf7df8f} zx/ b]v]sf] lyOgF . sf7df8f}df lx8\g] nx/L klg b]v]sf] lyOgF . d}n] klxnf] k6s r9]sf] nx/L cem} ;DemG5' . s]lx lbg kl5 xfdL ufpF kmls{of}+ . s]lx sk8fx? / 3/df rflxg] g'g xfdLn] af]s]sf lyof}+ . ;fob bz} glhlsb} lyof] xf]nf . t]nx?sf nflu xfdLnfO{ slxNo} ;d:of ePg . af/L dfq} lyof] . v]tsf] t sNkg} gu/f}+ . d}n] eft b]v]sf] / vfPsf] !% jif{sf] pd]/df xf] . Tof] klg bfO{x? sf7df8f}df hfg' ePsf] lyof] .

Pp6f ;fx'sf] 3/df sfd ub{} hfbFf pxfn F fO{ k|x/Lsf]df nluPsf] /x]5 . ToxfF vfgf ksfpg n}hfbFf n}hfb} pxfn F fO{ klg Totfaf6} tna lbg yfn]5 . @)@* ;fn lt/sf] s'/f xf]nf bfO{n] s]lx kfyL rfdn af]s]/ ufpF hfg' eP5 . klxnf] k6s xfdLn] pxfn F ] g} nu]sf] rfdn eft ksfP/ vfPsf lyof}+ . To;kl5 xfdLnfO{ klg rf8jf8df eft ksfP/ vfg] nf]e hfUof] . xfdL a'afnfO{ Tolx eGbYof}+ . of] l3p ;a} nu]/ a]rf} / eft NofP/ vfpF rf8af8df . gq ds} dfq} x'g] xf] . lxpbFdf clncln u]8fu'8L x'GYof] . lj:tf/} bfO{x? Ps kl5 csf{] ub{} zx/ hfg yfNg' eof] . 3/df xfdL s]lx dfq} eof}+ . lbbLx?sf] ljjfx e};s]sf] lyof] . plta]nf ljjfx klg ;fg} pd]/df x'GYof] . lbbLx? ;fob (÷!) jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] xf]nf . bfO{x? ;a} 3/ 5f8]/ lx8]sf] ePsfn] dfq} d]/f] !@ jif{sf] pd]/ xb'Ff ;d]t ljjfx ePsf] lyPg . t/ klg a'af

cfdfn] Tolx s]6f ltd|f] nflu xf] eg]/ elg;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . geGb} Tolx s]6f;uF d]/f] ljjfx eof] . ufpF 5f8]/ zx/df gf]s/L ug{] s'/f eof] . d 3/ Aojxf/ ;DxfNg] pxfF gf]s/Ldf hfg] . s]lx jif{ pxfF sf7df8f} uP/ sfd u/] . 3/df s]lx k};f sdfP/ NofP klg . @)## ;fnsf] s'/f xf]nf . plg sf7df8f} uPsf] nfdf] ;do 3/ kmls{Pgg\ . hxfF gf]s/L ul//x]sf lyP Tof] 3/af6 pgnfO{ rf]/Lsf] cf/f]kdf h]n k7fOPsf] /x]5 . ;fob s;n] rf]¥of] pg}nfO{ yfxf ePg5 ;/sf/L /sd rf]/L u/]sf] eGb} k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ !) jif{ s}b ;'gfP5 . pgL ;/sf/L sd{rf/L klg lyPgg\ . d}n] kl5 dfq} a'em]+ hxfF plg gf]s/L a;]sf lyP Tolx 3/sf] dfG5]n] k};f rf]/]/ d]/f] >Ldfg\nfO{ p;sf] ;§fdf h]n k7fPsf] /x]5 . pgL sfd u/]sf] 3/ vf]Hb} hfbFf dfq} Tof] /x:o v'Nof] xfdL ul/a / lgd'vfx?sf] kIfdf af]lnlbg] sf] < ?bF} 3/ cfPF . dfO{tLdf a'af cfdfnfO{ Tof] s'/f ;'gfPF . 3/df b]j/ h]7fh'x? klg yf]/} lyP . ;f;' ;;'/f x]g{'kg{] d]/f] bfloTj lyof] . l9nf] u/L ljjfx u/]sf] d]/} lyof] . >Ldfg\ h]n k/]kl5 dnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f klg ablnof] . lbg laTof], /ft laTof] pgL slxNo} cfPgg\ . pgnfO{ e]6\g b'O{ k6s h]nd} uPF t/ pgn] slxNo} cfkm'n] To:tf] u/]sf] atfPgg\ . h]naf6 5'6]kl5 To;sf] abnf lng] atfO/x] . d}n] h] eof] eof] 5fl8lbg' Toxfs F f] ;hfoF s6] kl5 ufpdF} b'Mv;'v a;f}nf eg]+ . t/ pxfn F ] dfGb} dfGg' ePg .

3/df d PSn} a:t' efp x]g{', a'9f ePsf ;f;' ;;'/fsf] :ofxf/ ug{' d]/f] st{Jo g} lyof] . pxfxF?sf] ^÷^ dlxgfsf] cGt/df lgwg eof] . Tof] rf]6df klg pxfF 3/ cfpg kfpg' ePg . c? ePsf bfO{x?n] Tolt jf:tf ug{' ePg . ljjfxsf] s]lx ;dod} ePsf] Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ ljHof] . !@ jif{sf] ev{/sf] afns} egf} @% jif{sf] pd]/;Dd d]/f ;kgf, /x/, rfxgf ;a} ;lsPsf lyP . !# jif{ ljTbf ;d]t pxfF kms{g' ePg . ufps F f dfG5]x?n] va/ NofP pxfs F f] t h]nd} lgwg eP5 . h]n leq lgwg eof] jf aflx/ lgl:sP/ p;n] ;a} s'/f vf]lnlbG5 eg]/ p;nfO{ leq} if8\oGq

dhb/' ;u+7gsf] lgzN's :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg

kgf}tL÷ g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 O{sfOsf] cfof]hgf tyf /f]zL ;fsf];sf] ;x cfof]hgfdf ! lbg] :jf:Yo lzla/ tyf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL j;kfs{df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm lzla/df !%% hgfn] :jf:Yo lzla/, &^ hgfn] bftF kl/If0f /Qmbfg !(

hgfn] u/]sf dhb'/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;'lgn wfFh'n] atfpg' eof] . ;+u7gn] o; cl3 e/v/} ;DkGg ePsf] !^ lb]g] n}ËLs lx+;f ;DalGw ;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf rfns tyf ;xrfnsx?nfO{ 6«flkms ;r]tgf ;DalGw tflndsf] Aoa:tf ug{] wfh F 'n] atfpg'

eof] . lhNnfd} pTs[i6 / Aoal:y /x]sf] pQm ;+u7gn] dhb'/x?sf] xs lxtsf nfuL ljleGg sfo{x? ub{] cfO{/x]sf] 5 . dhb'/x?sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ b]vL sf]le9 !( df ;d]t vfWoGo ljt/0f, nufPtsf w]/} sfo{ ub{] cfPsf] cWoIf ;'lgn wfh F 'n] atfpg' eof] . lzla/sf] pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Gof}kfg]n] gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfsf] ;xof]df gu/kflnsfn] w]/} sfd ug{ ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf PSn}n] sfd ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] gu/kflnsf le /x]sf ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfx? ;u+ ;xsfo{ ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltyL ;u+7gsf s]lGb|o dxf;lra gj/fh l3ld/], sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h", ;'lk|d 8]G6nsf ;Nnfxsf/ czf]s >]i7 nufPtsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|fljlws ;xof]u ;'lk|d 8]G6n ag]kf,?ljcfO{ lso/ ;]G6/ nufPt u/]sf lyP .

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nfpFnfpF / vfpFvfpF eGg] pd]/df >Ldfg\sf] dfof / ddtfdf slxNo} a:g kfO{gF . x]bf{ x]b{} d ljwjf ag]+ . ufpFn]x?n] PsfPs d]/f] sk8f kl/jt{g ul/lbP . ljjflxt t/ >Ldfg\sf] Gofgf] sfvdf /Dg gkfPsL a'xf/L / >LdtL ag]+ d . s]lx jif{ cem} d}n] To:t} oftgf kfPF . >Ldfg\sf] nflu cnlR5gL ag]+ . ljjfx u/] nuQ} h]n hfg' / d[To' x'g' d]/f] bf]ifsf] sf/0f lyof] Tolx eg] ufpFn]x?n] .

u/]/ df/] . ljjfx u/] nuQ} 3/ 5f8]/ lx8]sf pgL slxNo} d]/f] c+ufnf]df aflFwg kfPgg\ . nfpn F fpF / vfpv F fpF eGg] pd]/df >Ldfg\sf] dfof / ddtfdf slxNo} a:g kfO{gF . x]bf{ x]b{} d ljwjf ag]+ . ufpn F ]x?n] PsfPs d]/f] sk8f kl/jt{g ul/lbP . ljjflxt t/ >Ldfg\sf] Gofgf] sfvdf /Dg gkfPsL a'xf/L / >LdtL ag]+ d . s]lx jif{ cem} d}n] To:t} oftgf kfPF . >Ldfg\sf] nflu cnlR5gL ag]+ . ljjfx u/] nuQ} h]n hfg' / d[To' x'g' d]/f] bf]ifsf] sf/0f lyof] Tolx eg] ufpn F ]x?n] . dfOt{Lsf] aa'f cfdfn] dnfO{ csf]{ ljjfx ug{ ;Nnfx lbge'of] . hLjgdf sfl]x g sfl]x ;fyL cjZo rflxG5 . g Tof] >Ldfg;\uF sl]x ;DaGw eof] . g To;af6 3/ xg'] eof] . az + sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu eGbf klg pd/] 9Nb} uPkl5 ;fx/fsf nflu klg ljjfx cfjZos 5 eGg] lgisifd{f ku'k]l5 To:t} >LdtL d/s ] f] s6]f vfl]hP5 . p;sf] klg ljjfx u/s ] f] sl]x lbgd} >LdtL ?vaf6 n8/] dT[o' ePsf] /x5] . h:tfnfO{ t:t} hf8]L ldNof] eGb} p;sf] / d/]f] ljjfx ul/lbP . @)$% ;fndf xfdL ufpF 5f8/] sf7df8f+} cfof+} . sl]x ;do dsjfgk/'df a:of+} .

ToxfaFf6 xfdL bj'h } gf sf7df8fd}f cfP/ c?sf] 3/ sg'{] sfd ug{ yfNof+} . pgL c?sf] 3/df sfd ug{ hfGy] . d h;sf] 3/df al;/xs ] f] xF' Tolx 3/df sfd ul/lbGy+] . xfdLnfO{ vfg / a:gsf] cnfjf dfl;s s]lx ;o k};f klg lbg] ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolx nf]edf xfdL s]lx jif{ a:of}+ . ;fFRr} Tof] xfd|f nflu 3/ g} ePsf] lyof] . Tolx a:bf d}n] ^ jif{sf] cjwLdf b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ hGd lbPF . klxnf] 5f]/f hlGdPkl5 >Ldfg s]lx ;do /;'jfdf sfd

ky|d agk]f do]/sk elnan xg'] ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf tyf nfos' Sna ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnf Aoflk k|yd ag]kf d]o/sk elnan k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfufdL kf}if !# ut] b]vL ag]kfsf] nfo's~rdf lhNnf Aoflk elnan x'g] / pQm k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf elnan v]nf8L, ljleGg Snax?, ;+3 ;:yfx?n] efu lng ;Sg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . v]ndf k|yd x'g]nfO{ gub ? %) xhf/, bf];|f]nfO{ @% xhf/, t];|f] !% xhf/, ;fGtjgf k'/:sf/ & xhf/ % ;o /x]sf] 5 eg] k|f]ltof]lutf efu lng]n] kf}if !! ut] ;Dd l6d btf{ ug{' kg{] / l6d btf{sf nfuL ? # xhf/ nfUg] cfof]hs Snasf cWoIf ljqmd k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

ug{ hfg'eof] . /;'jfdf sfd u/]/ kmls{Pkl5 5f]/L hlGdO{ . 5f]/L hlGdPkl5 pxfF sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf w/fg hfg'eof] . uf8Ldf sfd ug{] eGb} pxfFn] w/fgdf s]lx ;do ljtfpg' eof] . d Tolx al;/x]+ . ;fob Tof] 3/ sd{ 3/sf ?kdf lrlgof] . w/fg uPsf >Ldfg\sf] afgL ljlu|P5 . pxfF r'/f]6 ljF8Lsf cnfjf h] h] e]l6G5 Tolx vfg yfNg' eP5 . ef/tsf] l;dfgfaf6 nfu' cf} i fwsf ;fdfgx? cf] ; f/k;f/df pxfFnfO{ k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] /x]5 . s]lx ;do kl5 3/ cfpFbf pxfFn] ;a} s'/f eGg'eof] . d}n] sfddf hfg' kb{}g eg]+ t/ pxfFnfO{ 3/d} lng cfP . k|x/Lsf] klg 8/ x'G5 eGb} pxfFnfO{ hfg elgof] . d}n] ;f]r]+ klxnf] >Ldfg\ k|x/Ls} sf/0f & jif{ h]n k/]/ ljTg' eof] . dlxnfx?sf] sd{ / dd{ h;n] ef]U5 p;n] dfq} a'em\5 . 5f]/fx?n] rfFlx afa'x?sf] kL8f d]6fO b]nfg\ eg]/ /ft lbg vfO{ gvfO{ csf{sf] efF8f dfem]/, arg vfP/ x'sf{O{ a9fO{ cflv/ Tof] a]sf/ /x]5 . unt ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/, ldof] lagfsf] bfO{, cleefjs ljgfsf ;Gtfg p:t} /x]5g\ .

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/fdlko | f ufn ] ] ;o'l{jgfos, sfe]| -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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af:sf]6f=============== ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf, k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o ;b:odf lgjf{lrt eP ;Fu} kf]ln6Ao'/f] sld6Ldf rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . af:sf]6f kf]ln6Ao'/f] sld6Ldf rog eP;Fu} lhNnfsf b'O{ g]tf s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf dgf]lgt ePsf 5g\ . s] G b| L o ;b:odf dgf] l gt x'g]x?df k'j{ /fHodGqL /]zd nfdf / ?sd0fL /fgf …cl:dtfÚ rog x'g' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} afudtL k|b]z sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] sfe|]af6 s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] kf]ln6Ao'/f]df o; cl3 s'g} g]tf rog x'g' ePsf] lyPg . s]zj j8fn :yfoL sld6Ldf x'g'x'GYof] . To;kl5 af:sf]6f kf]ln6Ao'/f]df rog x'g' ePsf] xf] . sfg'g Aoa;foL Pj+ k"j{ dxfGofoflwaQmf /d]z a8fn klg s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxfF klg lhNnfaf;L g} x'g'x'G5 . sfe|]lhNnfaf6 s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf k'Ug] g]tfx?sf] ;++Vof ylkPsf] 5 .

;xsf/L btf{ tyf sfoI{fq] lj:tf/ ;DaGwL sfoz { fnf ufi]7L ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq ;xsf/Lx?sf] sfo{ If]q lj:tf/ tyf gofF ;xsf/L btf{ ;DalGw Ps lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf gu/ leq /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v afb]n] lhNnfs} ag]kf gu/kflnsf ;xsf/Lsf] xa ePsfn] ;xsf/Laf6 w]/} hgfn] /f]huf/ kfPsf] , a} + s sf] kx' F r ;Dd k' U g g;s]sfx?nfO{ w]/} /fxt k'u]sf], pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL ePsf] / s]lx Psfw ;xsf/Ln] ubf{ ;xsf/Lsf] ab\gfd ;d]t xF'b} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;xsf/L zfvfdf sd{rf/L ck'u ePsfn]

cg'udg ug{ g;s]sf] :jfsfb}{ afb]n] ;'rLs[t ul/ cg'udg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf leq ! ;o $) art tyf C0f, s[lif #$, ax'pb]ZoLo @^ pTkfbg @ c6f]df]afO{n !, pkef]Qmf !, ko{6g !, ;xsf/L ljBfno ! b'Uw pTkfbs * ;xsf/L ;+:yf @ u/L @ ;o !^ j6f ;xsf/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;xsf/L P]g hf/L ul/;s]sfn] pQm ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ;~rfng ug{ lgb{]zg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t slj/fh pk|]tL, al/i7 /fhZj k|d'v w'j{ /fh g]kfn ;xsf/L lj1 Pj+ k"j{ k|zf;s ;'/]Gb| /fh kf}8\ofn, ;xsf/L Aoa:yfkg ;+of]hs ;fu/ skfnL, lhNnf art ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{, o'jf ;fsf];sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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cfh ;do ljk/Lt ePsf]n] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf, c? lbgdf u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, z/L/df :j:ytf, dg xlif{t /xnf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo gdM. cfh ljk/Lt ;do /x]sf] sf/0f em}emu8f ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf jfxg ;'v k|flKt, ljBfdf ?lr, zq' efj ldq aGg]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

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"Inflame your mind with quality education"

4 Years Programme

Admission Open for

BBS

: n o i ut b ) i r t M (13th s i P 0 D 3 : m For 0am-3 (6:3 Banepa with free textbook and various schoolarship

Batch)

Siddhartha College, Banepa-8, Kavre Phone: 011-661110,011-661143 URL: www.siddhartha.edu.np/facebook: www.facebook.com/banepasiddharthacollege

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o' Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf gu/kflnsf–!) kmf]g )!!–^^@&%*, )!!–^^%#%^ kfFrvfn ;]jf sfof{no )!!$(($*) es'08] ;]jf sfof{no )!!$)$!^&

Notice All the +2 Graduates are invited in the facilitation programme on given schedule Venue: Panchakanya BanquetBanquet Time: 3:00 PM on wards Venue: Panchakanya Time: 3:00PM on wards Date: 2078/09/05 (Monday) Date: 2078/09/05 (Monday)

Siddhartha College Banepa-8, Kavre Phone: 011-661110, 011-661143

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2 3fF;]jfln >f]ts]G› x]S6/ k|lt x]S6/ @ nfv Joj;flos kz'kfng u/]sf Joj;flos 1 :yfkgf tyf ljsf; kmfd{÷s[ifs ;d'x÷;xsf/Ldf cfa4 sfo{qmd s[ifs . kz'kG5L tyf dT:o ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{ljlw 2078 sf] cg';"lr # sf] l;=g+=12 df pNn]v eP cg';f/ . v=cfjZos sfuhftx? !=;DjlGwt JolQmsf] gful/utfsf] k|ltlnlk . @= s[ifs ;d'x÷;xsf/L lglh pßld btf{ / kfg btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . #=ut cf=a=sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg / s/r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . $= s[ifs ;d'x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L÷;fem]bf/sf] xsdf a}7ssf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk . %= hUufsf] :jfldTj b]lvg] k|df0f jf hUuf ef8fdf lnPsf] eP slDtdf % aif{sf] s/f/ ;Demf}tf kq. ^=;DjlGwt :yflgo txsf] l;kmfl/z . &=cfj]bsn] slDtdf !) s¶f If]qkmndf 3fF;v]lt ul/ ljp÷;]6\;÷l:nk÷a]gf{÷ljlqm ljt/0f u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . gf]6 – j[l:tt hfgsfl/sf] nflu tkl;n cg';f/sf j]e;fO6 df x]g{ ;lsg]5 . ;"rgfnflu–sfof{nosf] j]e;fO6 www.vhlseckavre.bagamati.gov.np sfo{ljlwsf] nflu – www.molmac.bagamati.gov.np jf www.dolfd.bagamati.gov.np

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