Year 27 issue 8

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

Hofg d'2f cleof]usf

clUg ;fksf6]fsf] d2'f xb]f{ xb]d}{f c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s * @)&& kf]if ( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 24 Dec. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;d]t ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] k"j{ ;efd'v cUgLk|;fb ;fksf]6flj?4 cbfntsf] cjx]ngf ;DaGwL d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;df x]bf{ x]b{}df 6'lËPsf] 5 . sfe|] bfKrf 3/ ePsf ch{'g nfdfsf] xTof k|s/0fdf ;fksf]6f;lxt sfe| ] s f k" j { /fHodGqL ;" o { d fg bf]ªnufotsf g]tf lj?4 k"l0f{dfofn] bfo/

u/]sf] l/6 lgj]bgnfO{ ;+ j } w flgs Ohnf;df k7fpg] cfb]z @@ ebf} )&@ df tTsflng k|wfgGofofwLz ;'zLn sfsL{ / cf] d k| s fz ld>sf] Ohnf;n] u/]sf] lyof] . !) dlxgf cl3;Dd k6s–k6s x]bf{x]b}{df /flvPsf] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ ;+j}wflgs k"0f{ Ohnf;df x'g nfu]sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

g]skfdf ylkP bh{g s]lGb|o ;b:o ag]kf÷kf6L{ PsLs/0f kl5 kf6L{sf sld6Lx?n] k"0f{tM gkfpFb} cGttM g]skf km'6]sf] 5 . km'6]sf] g]skfsf] cflwsfl/tfsf af/]df ax; x'Fb} ubf{ sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfaf6 s] l Gb| o ;b:odf bh{g ;b:ox? ylkPsf 5g\ . s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] lhNnf OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] sfe|] lhNnfdf /x]sf cGo kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ g]skfdf k|j]z u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljKna ;d\'xsf g]tf sfo{stf{ em08} ! ;o hgf Ps} lbg g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf lyP . s]lGb|o ;b:o ylkg]x?df ;fljs g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ Pj+ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pkfWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', k"j{ pkfWoIf Pj+ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08], cg]d;+3sL s]lGb|o g]tf Pj+ t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;sL k|d'v 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{, s'df/ yfkf, s'df/ vs'/]n /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;+3Lo ;f+;b\ gljgf nfdf, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf, dhb'/ kmFf6af6 k|ltlglwTj ub{} lhkmG6sf] s]lGb|o pkfWoIf /xg' ePsf xfn lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L /x]sf 5g\ . k"j{

w'lnv]nsf d]o/ Aof~h' cGt/;DjGw ;ldltdf lgo'Qm w'lnv]n÷ w ' l n v ] n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' tLg txsf ;/sf/ hf]8\g] ;dGjo tyf cGt/;DjGw ;ldltdf lgo'lQm x'g' ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, k|fb]lzs ;dGjo zfvfnfO{ ljifout ;ldlt u7g u/L @)&& dl;+/ @# ut] cy{ dGqfnosf] ljQLo ;+3Lotf ;dGjo dxfzfvfsf] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{on] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v Aof~h'nfO{ ;b:odf lgo'lQm u/]sf] hfgs/L u/fPsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltdf cy{dGqL lji0f' kf}8]n cWoIf /x]sf 5g\ eg] k|b]z ;/sf/sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqfnosf ;ft hgf dGqLx? ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ( ;b:oLo ;ldltdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' ;b:odf lgo'lQm ePsf x'g\ . ljifout ;ldltn] ljifo;Fu ;DjlGwt If]qsf of]hgf, gLlt tyf sfg"gsf] th{'df ubf{ k|b]z tyf :yfgLo tx;Fu afFsL @ k]hdf

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 dlxnf cWoIf l/tf 9sfn / kfFrvfnsL ?sd0fL a/fO{nL du/ /xg' ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ ;DkGg kf6L{ s]lGb|o sld6Lsf] k"0f{ a}7sn] s]lGb|o sld6LnfO{ lj:tf/ ub{} ! xhf/ ! ;o (( hgfsf] sld6L agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljBfg ;+zf]wg u/] ;Fu} g]skf cWoIf s]kL

cf]nLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] s]lGb|o sld6L lj:tf/ / k|jQmfsf] lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/ u/]sf] xf] . lj:tfl/t kf6L{sf] k|jQmfdf dGqL k|lbk 1jfnL /xg' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf cf]nLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] s'g} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5}g . @)&* ;fn d+l;/ @ ut] dxflwa]zgsf]

3f]if0ff u/L s]lGb|o sld6LnfO{ dxflwa]zg cfof]hs sld6L agfPsf] 5 . cfof]hs sld6Ldf s]lx ;b:o yk ug{ afFsL 5 . kf6L{ PsLs/0f eP nuQ} lhNnfdf Pstfsf] sfd z'? x'g ;s]g .

OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] k6s k6s lhNnf sld6Lsf] lj:tf/, a}7s / tNnf sld6Lx?sf] u7g ug{ lhNnf g]t[TjnfO{

kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] ‘pTs[i6 3f]if0ff’ ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf pTs[i6 ePsf] 5 . zfvfsf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf @* cf+} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] sfe|] zfvfsf ultljlw pTs[i6 /x]sfn] g'dgf zfvf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …sfe|] zfvfn] gd'gf sfo{ u/]sf] 5, gd'gf sfo{ u/]sfn] b]ze/sf zfvfx?df dWo] pTs[i6 zfvf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] Ú –cWoIf cfrfo{ n ] eGg' e of] – …cfkm' n ] u/] s f lg0f{ o x? k'l:tsfsf ?kdf ;fj{hlgs u/L ;b:ox?k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g], x/]s jif{ ultljlwx?nfO{ n]vfkl/If0f u/fO{ r':t b'?:t u/fpg], ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nflu sNof0f sf]if h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ zfvfn] ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .Ú kqsf/x?sf] lxtsf nflu sfe|] zfvfn] u/]sf ultljlwx? pTs[i6 ePsfn] s]Gb| / cGo zfvfn] sfe|] zfvfaf6 l;Sg' kg{] s]lGb|o cWoIf cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . d x f ; + 3 n ] >dhLjL kqsf/sf] xslxt / clwsf/sf] kIfdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' cfrfo{n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0fsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} ljleGg ;~rf/u[xdf sfo{/t em08} kfFr ;o ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ tna

glbPsf] tyf sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} ;?jf tyf lhDd]jf/Laf6 aflx/ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf tna glbOPsf tyf lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/ ul/Psf rf/ ;o ^) kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dxf;+3 ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . @)!@ ;fndf :yfkgf eP/ nfdf] ;do;Dd cl3 a9]sf] gful/s ;ª\u7gsf] ?kdf kqsf/ dxf;+3 ePsf]n] p;n] :yfkgf sfnb]lvsf cfˆgf kfFrj6f sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpFb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf cfrfo{n] dxf;+3n] cgj/t ?kdf kqsf/sf] xslxtsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg], ;~rf/u[xsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg], /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf cfjfh

p7fpg], gful/ssf] xs, clwsf/sf] kIfdf / nf]stGq, dfgjclwsf/ / ljlwsf] zf;gsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] b]ze/df sl/a !# xhf/ kqsf/dWo] clxn] klg sl/a ;f9] kfFr xhf/ kqsf/ lqmoflzn gePsf sf/0f zfvf sfof{nox?n] ;b:otf gljs/0f gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3 cWoIf cfrfo{n] k'; !% ;Dd dxf;ª\3 lhNnf zfvfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef / k'; d;fGt;Dd k|b]zsf] ;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;Sg'kg]{ ;s'{n/ ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj Pjd k|b]z afFsL @ k]hdf

lbPsf] lgb{]zg sfof{Gjog ePg . a? kf6L{nfO{ s;/L x'G5 u'6 / AolQmsf] l;ldttfdf /fVg] eGg] of]hgfsf ;fy Pstf k|s[ofnfO{ ljyf]Ng] sfd eof] . kf6L{ sld6L s[oflzn gx'Fbf tLg txsf ;/sf/n] u/]sf /fd|f sfdsf] k|rf/ t x'g ;s]gg\ g} unt sfdx?nfO{ a|]s nufpg] sfd klg x'g ;s]g . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] u/]sf sof}+

sfdx?nfO{ sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf aLrdf n}hfg g;Sbf ;/sf/n] sfd g} gu/]sf] xf] ls eGg] e|d lkmhfO{Psf] lyof] . cWoIf cf]nLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] a'waf/ ;ftj6} k|b]zdf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;ftj6} k|b]zdf ePsf e]nf tyf a}7sx?n] k|b]z sld6Lx?sf] lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf

lgMz'Ns Entrance x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf æplrt z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffÆ k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] NIST College df z}lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu CSIT, BCA, BIM / B.Sc df egf{sf nflu lgMz'Ns Entrance tof/L sIffx? ;+rfng eO/x]sf] x'“bf pQm IT sfo{qmdx?df OR5's ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] t'?Gt College df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

NIST College (T.U. Affiliated)

ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%% (*%!)*^)*^, (*$#*!&$!%, (*$!%^&(@#

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ln· klxrfg kl5sf] ck/fw ue{ktg ug{ kfpg] sfg'g ag] ;Fu} lnË klxrfg kl5 ue{d} 5f]/Lsf] xTof ug{] qmd a9]sf] 5. lhNnfsf] dfq} geO{ g]kfns} kl5Nnf] tYofÍ cg';f/ klg 5f]/Lsf] ue{d} xTof ug{] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g. ljZjdf !# k|ltzt cyf{t\ * hgf dft[ d[To'dWo] Ps hgfsf] c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf sf/0f d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5. k|To]s jif{ $& xhf/ dlxnfsf] d[To' c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf sf/0fn] x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] ljZjdf k|To]s jif{ %) nfv dlxnfx¿ c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf] hl6ntfn] ljleGg /f]usf] l;sf/ x'G5g\. g]kfndf s'n dft[ d[To'dWo] & k|ltzt dft[d[To' c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf] sf/0fn] x'G5. #* k|ltzt k|hgg\ pd]/sf dlxnfnfO{ dfq ue{ktgn] sfg'gL dfGotf kfPsf] 1fg 5. clzlIft / sfg'gL 1fg gePsf @) k|ltzt / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf @@ k|ltzt dlxnfn] c;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fpF5g\. Ps ;o ue{jtL dlxnfdWo] * hgfn] ue{ktg u/fpF5g\. s'n ue{jtLdWo] @% k|ltzt dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] rfxgf ljk/Lt ue{jtL x'G5g\. @)%( c;f]h !) ut] g]kfndf ue{ktgnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbO{Psf] lyof]. @)^) c;f/df ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt kfl/t u/L @)^) r}q % ut] k/f]ksf/, k|;"lt u[x sf7df8f}+df ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jfsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof]. @)^@ af6 gl;{ª :6fkmåf/f ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf z'? u/L @)^# af6 !@ xKtfkl5sf] ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf z'? ePsf] lyof]. To:t} @)^% af6 cf}iflwåf/f ul/g] ue{ktg ;]jfsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof]. @)^^ af6 b]ze/s} lhNnf c:ktfnaf6 ue{ktg ;]jf z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof]. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ! xhf/ ( ;o ! hgfn] ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\. :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf cg';f tL dWo] ! xhf/ $ ;o $! hgfn] cf}iflwaf6 ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ eg] $ ;o ^) hgfn] cf}hf/ k|of]u ul/ ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\. ue{ktg u/fpg]x¿ dWo] cfwf eGbf w]/}n] 5f]/L ePs} sf/0f ue{ktg u/fpg] u/]sf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] 5. l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf tLg lhNnf eQmk'/, nlntk'/ / sf7df8f}+nufot sfe||] lhNnfsf 5f]/f rfxfg] bDktLx¿ lnª\u klxrfg / !@ xKtfkl5sf] e'|0f xTof ug]{ p2]Zon] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg lSnlgsdf ue{ktgsf nflu cfpg] u/]sf 5g\. lhNnfaflx/sf dlxnfx¿ cfkm\g} lhNnfsf lSnlgsx¿df ue{ktg u/fpFbf klxrfg v'Ng] 8/n] sfe|] cfpg] u/]sf x'g\. ue{ktgsf nflu cfpg]x¿ pkTosf leqsf s]xL cljjflxt hf]8Lx¿ klg 5g\. lhNnfsf] s]Gb| ag]kfdf tLgj6f ue{ktg u/fpg] kf]lnlSnlgs 5g\. gLlh If]qaf6 ;~rflnt s]xL lSnlgsx¿df cj}w ue{ktg x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] 5. ;/sf/L cg'dug x'g g;Sbf pgLx¿sf] dgf]a[lQ a[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] / ToxL cj}w ue{ktgdf 5f]/Lx¿ dfl/b} 5g\. zx/df df;' sf6\g] jwzfnf geP klg ue{d} 5f]/Lsf] xTof ug{] k|of]uzfnf km:6fpFb} uPsf] 5. lnËsf cfwf/df x'g] cj}w ue{ktgnfO{ /f]Sg ;/sf/L cg'udg / lgodg h?/L /x]sf] 5. g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 ag]kf / kfFrvfn zfvfdf tLg jif{df * ;o @@ hgfn] ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\. ue{ktg u/fpFbf lnË klxrfg ug{] / xTof ug{] qmd /f]Sg sfg'gsf] k|of]u ug{' h?/L 5.

lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]df ‘v'Nnf’ ax; w'lnv]n÷Ohnf;df dfq} ax; x'g] lhNnf cbfnt w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]sdf a'waf/ v'Nnf ax; cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . v'Nnf ax;df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?n] lhNnf cbfntn] k|bfg ug{] GofonfO{ cem} ;xh, ;/n / ;]jfu|lx d}qL agfpg ug{' kg{] sfo{sf af/]df ;'emfj k|bfg u/]sf lyP . lhNnf Gofoflwz k'?iff]tdk|;fb 9sfnn] cbfntn] u/]sf sfdsf/jfxLdf ;a} If]qsf] ckgTj xf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . cbfntaf6 Gofo lbO{/xFbf s]lx k|fljlws sl7gfO{n] l9nfO{ x'g] u/]sf] atfpFb} lhNnf Gofoflwz 9sfnn] c:ktfnaf6 k|fKt x'g] AolQmsf] l/kf]6{, k|x/Ln] pknAw u/fpg' kg{] s]lx tYo tYofÍ ;lxtsf k|df0fx?, dfnkf]t sfof{no, ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no, gfkL sfof{no tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] pknAw u/fpg' kg{] k|df0fx? ;dod} pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . …;+lxtf sfg"g k'0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ k|x/LnfO{ cg'/f]w ub{} cleo'Qmn] ;lx aofg lbP/ cg';Gwfg / cbfntnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofP afkt s}b ;hfFodf x'g] %) k|ltzt 5'6sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg';Ú– lhNnf Gofoflwz 9sfnn] eGg'eof]–…Dofb a'em\g, km};nf sfof{Gjogdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xof]u cfjZos 5 .Ú Gofoflwz ;'o{k|;fb k/fh'nLn] km/s d'2fnfO{ km/s tl/sfaf6 ;Daf]wg ug{] u/L cbfntn] z'? u/]sf] ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpFb} n}hfg] cEof; z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . nut cBfjlws ug{], Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ePsf k|fljlws sl7gfO{x?sf] ;dfwfg ug{], k'/fgf] nut, s}b km5\of{}6df ePsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df dfq} ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] hf/L u/]sf] /0fgLlts of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Dej /x]sf] Gofoflwz k/fh'nLn] atfpg' eof] .

Gofoflwz le:d/fh k|;fO{n] d'2fnfO{ tLg k|sf/df alu{s/0f u/L Gofosf nflu cbfnt cfPsf ;]jfu|lxx?nfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfpg] of]hgf cGt{ut ;/n k|s[ltsf ^ dlxgfdf, ;fdfGo k|s[ltsf Ps jif{ / ljz]if dfu{ ;d'xsf d'2f ! xhf/ * dlxgf leq km5\of{}6 ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . tflnsf ;lxt d'2fx?sf] km5\of{}6 x'g] eP kl5 ;]jfu|lxx?n] slxn] d'2fsf] lsgf/f nfU5 < eg]/ cGof]n x6]sf] atfpFb} Gofoflwz k|;fO{n] ljz]if k|s[ltsf lgj]bgx?sf] cjwL & lbg eP klg s]lx lbg leq} ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . Gofokflnsfsf] rf}yf] k~rjlif{o /0fgLlts of]hgfsf] bf]>f] jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] atfpFb} Gofoflwz k|;fO{n] cbfntaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx?nfO{ cem} u'0f:t/Lo / ;]jfu|lx d}qL agfpg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] cbfnt / ;/f]sf/jfnf sfof{nox?sf] cfk;L 5nkmnn] Gofodf kx'Fr k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . …Gofosf nflu c8\lsPsf jf ;d:of ePsf ljifonfO{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? Ps} :yfgdf a;]/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu af6f] klxNofpFbf gful/sx?n] ;]jf k|fKt u5{gÚ–;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…cbfnt / ;]jfu|lxx? aLrsf] ;DjGw cem} ;'dw'/ agfpg' k5{ .Ú cGt{lqmofdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] ;a} txsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df km};nf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xh x'g] / ;]jfu|lxx? klg ;Gt'i6 x'g ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . >]:t]bf/ pk;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/]n] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] sf]le8 !( tyf cGo k|fljlws sl7gfO{sf afah't klg gful/sx?sf] ;]jfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] If]qdf cfO{kg{] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] cGt{lqmof /flvPsf] atfpg' eof] . k|x/L, c:ktfn, ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no, sf/fuf/ tyf cGo ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sf/0f Gofodf x'g] l9nfO{nfO{ sd ug{ tyf gful/sx?n] cbfntsf] ;]jfdf AoQm u/]sf u'gf;f ;Daf]wg ug{ 5nkmn /flvPsf] >]:t]bf/ l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf lhNnf GofoflwaQmf rGb|s'df/ kf]v/]n, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v /ljs'df/ kf}8]n, dfnkf]t sfof{no k|d'v nf]saxfb'/ e08f/L, gflk sfof{no k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg], lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L s]zjk|;fb l/hfn, lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ufoqL clwsf/L, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf b]js'df/ df]Qmfg, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, cbfntsf txlzn zfvfsf k|d'v nufotn] Gofo If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:of, ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] e"ldsfsf ;Gb{edf ;xsfo{ / ;dGjosf nflu k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . cbfntdf ePsf] v'Nnf ax;df Gofoflwzx?n] d'2f km};nfdf ePsf ;d:ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] To;nfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP .

jif{ @& c+s * @)&& kf}if ( ut] ljxLjf/

cfh b]zdf /fli6«otfsf] vf“rf] ægf/fo0f uf]kfn æof] gfd xf] h;sf] cuf8L k5fl8 ufos, ;ËLtsf/sf] 6\ofu le8fpg' cfjZos 5}g . g]kfnL ;flults If]qdf gf/fo0f uf]kfn :j/ ;d|f6\ ufos xf] . dflg; hlt;'s} prfO{df k'uf];\ p;n] cfˆgf] w/ftn la;{g' x'Fb}g . cfˆgf] ;dfh l/tLl/jfh efiff wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{' ;Sg'kb{5 . gf/fo0f uf]kfnn] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] cGtdf Pp6f s'/f dx;'; u/] . ;+;f/df hlt VoftL sdfP klg cfˆgf] hft wd{ / eflifs If]qdf s]xL of]ubfg lbg ;s]g eg] cfTd uf}/j x'g cfkm" ;Gt'li6 /xg ;lsFb}g . sf7df8f}sf] dWo efu g]jf/ ;d'bfo c;g ahf/df hlGdg' ePsf] gf/fo0f uf]kfnn] slxNo} klg cfˆgf] dft[ efiffdf g]jf/L uLt ufPg . :jl0f{d ;GWofsf] ;fËLlts P]ltxfl;s sfo{qmddf c;gjf;L g]jf/L ;d'bfosf dflg;n] l6s6 g} lsg]gg\ . o; cy{df pQm sfo{qmdsf] alx:sf/ u/] . gf/fo0f uf]kfnsf] Psn :jl0f{d ;GWof sfo{qmd lel8of] /]sl8{ª ul/of] . gf/fo0f uf]kfnn] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] cGt/fndf cfˆgf] k'/f gfd gf/fo0f uf]kfn u'jf{rfo{ n]v] . of] eof] uLt ;ËLt ufossf] s'/f, ca b]zsf] s'/f u/f}F . elgG5 g]kfndf zfx j+zLo /fhfx¿n] emG8} @$) jif{ zf;g u/] . zfx j+zLo /fhfx¿df /fhf axfb'/ zfx afx]s sf]xL klg b]zelQm lyPgg\ . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] #) aif]{ sfo{ cjlwnfO{ klg /fhtGq cGtu{t hf]l8G5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hg cfGbf]ngdf /fli6«o emG8f af]s]/ g]kfnLx¿n] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng u/] . ;+o'Qm kf6L{ eP/ zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] cu'jfOdf Joj:yf km]/] . /fhf x6fP . nf]stGq, hgtGq eGb} u0ftGq :yfkgf u/] . /fhfnfO{ ;Qf Ro't u/] . pknlAw s] /xof] < cfh km]/L lhGbfafb / d'bf{jfbdf b]z elQm gf/fx¿ u'lGhg yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnL emG8f af]s]/ lhNnf lhNnf ;x/ ahf/df ;Qf, zf;s, g]tf / u0ftGq Joj:yfsf] lj/f]w x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

/fli6«otfsf] cfjfhsf gf/f 3GsfpFb} g]kfnL emG8f af]s]/ /fhf cfpm b]z arfp eGg yfn]sf 5g\ lsg < xfdLn] /fhtGq ef]u]sf g} xf} . ax'bn kl5 klg z]/ axfb'/n] g} /fhf 1fg]G›nfO{ ;Qf ;'DkL lbP s} xf] . /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf klg w"t{ AjfF;f km6fxfx¿s} xfnL d'xfnL rnfPsf x'g\ . cfh km]/L b]zdf /fhgLlts c/fhs pTkGg ePsf] 5 . JolQm kl/jt{gsf] nfuL Joj:yf kl/jt{g ug]{ bfp rnfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . b]z kl/jt{gsf] gfddf JolQm / ;Qf kl/jt{gsf] nfuL Joj:yf km]b}{df b]z ljsf; x'g] xf]Og . b]zsf] nfuL cu'jfO ug]{ JolQmx¿df /fli6«o Pstfsf] efjgf / b]znfO{ dfof ug]{ x'g' kb{5 . clxn]sf ;Qf ef]uL g]tfx¿n] b]z k|]d gf/f k6s k6s gnufPsf] kSs} xf]Og . jL/ ;lxb uËfnfn, wd{eQm, bz/y rG› / z'qm/fh zf:qLdf h:tf] b]zsf] nfuL alnbfg ug]{ afrf klg u/]sf

cfhsf] ljrf/ hob]z >]i7

xfdLn] /fhtGq ef]u]sf g} xf} . ax'bn kl5 klg z]/ axfb'/n] g} /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;Qf ;'DkL lbP s} xf] . /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf klg w"t{ AjfF;f km6fxfx¿s} xfnL d'xfnL rnfPsf x'g\ . cfh km]/L b]zdf /fhgLlts c/fhs pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

x'g\ . ;Qfdf k'u]/ lsg k6s k6s r's]sf 5g\ xfd|f g]tfx¿ Û zf;sx?df egfO{ / u/fO{df lsg km/s x'G5 < Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ hg o'4af6 b]znfO{ cu|ufdL 5nfª dfg]{ eGg] g]tfx? lsg ;Qf d'vL eP/ cfˆgf] :jfy{df ;Lldt /x]F . dxfg\ g]tf la=kL=sf]O{/fnf eg]/ sfu|];sf] cu'jfO ug]{n] ;/sf/df k'u]/ b]zsf]

g] s kfdf========= kqsf/========== sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 k|b]z sld6Ldf o;cl3 k|ltlglwTj ug{]x?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} s]lx ;b:ox? yk ul/Psf] 5 . g]skfs} csf{] ;d'xsf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] s]lGb|o sld6L a}7sn] cWoIf cf]nLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . olx lg0f{osf sf/0f kf6L{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf km'6]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]udf bn / lgjf{rg lrGxsf] cflwsfl/stfsf af/]df ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ;+;b\ lj36gsf af/]df ax; z'? ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{ sfof{no lgoGq0fdf

;fljs g]skf Pdfn]n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] kf6L{ sfof{no cWoIf cf]nL ;d'xsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] d+unaf/ b]lv lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ . lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? s~rg clwsf/L, s'df/ ltdlN;gf, ljlkg nfdf, h]lg; nfdf, ljBfyL{ g]tfx? pk]Gb| zdf{ nufotn] d+unaf/ sfof{no lgoGq0fdf lnb} tfnf nufPsf] xf] .

lhNnf lhNnfdf sfo{qmd

g]skfn] lhNnf lhNnfdf sfo{qmd z'? ug{] atfPsf] 5 . cfufdL lgjf{rg / kf6L{ dxflwa]zgdf ;Fu;Fu} n}hfg] of]hgfsf ;fy lhNnfsf ;a} ufpF tyf gu/ sld6L / j8f sld6Lx?df sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6f, s]lGb|o sld6L ;b:ox?, lhNnfdf aGg] sld6Ln] sfo{qmdx? ug{] s]lGb|o ;b:o czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;"rgf zLt–nx/sf] ;dodf lr;f]sf sf/0f dflg;sf] d[To';d]t x'g ;S5 To;}n] M != Gofgf] sk8fsf] hf]xf] ;dod} u/f}+ @= zLt–nx/sf] ;dodf 3/ aflx/ v'Nnf :yfgdf w]/} ;do glatfcf}+, 3/ aflx/ lg:sg' k/]df jf w]/};do latfpg' kg{] ePdf Gofgf] sk8f nufcf}+ . #= /ftsf];dodf l;/s, sDanh:tf Gofgf] sk8f cf]9\g] u/f}+ . 3/leq /flt ;'Tbf z/L/sf ;fy} clgjfo{?kdf 5flt tyf 6fpsf] 9fSg] k|aGw ldnfcf}+ . $= zLt–nx/ rn]sf] ;dodf cfuf] tfk]/ z/L/nfO{ Gofgf] /fVg] u/f}+ . %= lr;f]sf] ;dodf z/L/nfO{ rflxg] cfjZos tftf] emf]no'Qm vfg] s'/fx? vfg] afgLsf] ljsf; u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

ef}lts ;DklQ snsf/vfgf a]r]/ a|Dxn'6 u/] . jfdkGyL cfGbf]ng eg]/ b]z ljb]zsf g]tf n]lggjfb / dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] gfdaf6 hgtfnfO{ prfNg]x¿ JolQm

OGrfh{ /fdk|;fb bfxfnn] sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0f b] v fpF b } 7' n f ;~rf/u[ x df sfo{ / t ;~rf/sdL{dfly ePsf] cGofosf] kIfdf dxf;ª\3n] sfd u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;d:ofdf k/]sf ;~rf/sdL{sf] kIfdf sfd ug{sf nflu ldl8of dflnssf] 3/ 3]g]{;Ddsf] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . @* cf} :yfkgf lbj; tyf aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf s]lG›o ;b:ox? s[i0f lu/L, 4fl/sf sfˆn], 6]s/fh yfdL, k"j{ ;lrj k|eft rnfpg], afudlt k|b]z pkfWoIf ob'gfy uf}td, dxf;lrj s[i0f ;f? du/, ;lrj ;'/]z x'dfufO{, ;b:o /fdrG› g]kfn, k|]; o'lgogsf pkfWoIf OZj/L cf]emf, k|]; ;+u7gsf s]lFG›o ;b:ox? lx/fdfg nfdf, /fds'df/ Png, UofDhf] yf]s/, gj/fh ahufO{, /fhs'df/ k/fh'nL, k|b]z ;x ;+of]hs ;'lgn v8\sf nufotsf g]tfx?, lhNnf cWoIfx? bf]nvf hLjg nfdf, /fd]5fk /d]z 9'+Ë]n, l;Gw'nL /fhg sfsL{, wflbË gj/fh 5ts'NnL, dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ cWoIfx? ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, ef]nf yfkf, dx]z kf}8\ofn, gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, ;Nnfxsf/ al›/fh ltdlN;gf, k|]; ;+u7g sfe|]sf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, k|]; o'lgog cWoIf slkn sf]O{/fnf, ljleGg ;+3 ;+u7gsf cWoIf Pj+ k|ltlglwx?x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] u/]sf ultljlwx? pTs[i6 /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efn] lhNnf zfvfn] u/]sf lg0f{ox? ;j{;Ddtn] kf; u/]sf] 5 eg] ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/Ln] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ult k|tj]bg / sf]iffWoIf slkn sf]O{/fnfn] k|:t't u/]sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddtn] kf; ePsf] 5 . sfe|] zfvfsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s $* hgf ;b:ox? z'l4s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] u}x| kqsf/x? x6fpg] lg0f{onfO{ zfvfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] l:js[t ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;b:ox?sf] xsdf lhNnf zfvfn] u/]sf] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{onfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :juL{o kqsf/ e/t/fh >]i7 :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 kqsf/ k|lbk s];LnfO{ gub kfFr xhf/ % ;o %% ?lkofF;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df kqsf/ s];Ln] cfˆgf] :jlu{o lktf lnnfaxfb'/ s];Lsf] gfddf Ps nfv ?lkofFsf] k'/:sf/ sf]if v8f ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] k'/:sf/ afkt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] /sd ;d]t ;f]xL sf]ifdf /fVg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f lgwg ePsf sfe|]sf cu|h kqsf/ :juL{o lai0f'k|;fb rf}nfufFO{sf] :d[ltdf pxfFsf efO{ lbks / 5f]/f ;ld/n] Ps nfvsf] k'/:sf/ sf]if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] kqsf/ rf}nfufFO{ kqsfl/tf sf]ifdf dxf;+3sf]tkm{af6 kl/jf/n] /fv]sf] /sd a/fa/sf] /sd / kqsf/ s];Ln] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] k'/:sf/ sf]ifdf %) xhf/ ?lkofF yk ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] :yfkgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ljkb\ sf]ifdf zfvfsf] tkm{af6 Ps nfv ?lkofF yk ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] ;efn] !% a'Fb] 3f]if0ff kq hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

:jfy{df ;Qfdf k'u]F / kb / kfj/sf] nfuL cfkm" cfkm" lar sf]nfxn dRrfpg yfn] cflv/ hgtfx¿n] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw s] xf] < /fli6«otf / b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf l;dfgf sfod /fVg c;kmn g]tfx¿n] /fi6«sf] uf}/j /fli6«o ufg /fli6«o emG8f wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] cjd"Nog ub}{ nu]sf]n] cfhsf]

cj:yf cfO{ k/]sf] xf] . lsg b]z / hgtfsf] af/]df xfd|f] Ps x'g ;Sb}g . lsg Psn] csf]{nfO{ cf}nf t];f{P/ cfkm" rf]lvg vf]H5 Û cfd g]kfnLx¿n] b]z cj:yf /fhgLlts lvrftfgLaf6 hgtfx¿ jfSs eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . s] b]zdf ;w}F cfGbf]ng c/fhs cj:yf ;w}F o;/L g} rln/xg] xf] Û lsg /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf Ps 7fpFdf pleP/ b]zsf] ;d:of xn ug{ ;Sb}g < ;w}F cGof]n c/fhssf] e'd/Ldf b]z / hgtfx¿nfO{ ?dNofO{ ;w}F b]z / hgtfsf gfddf cfGbf]ng u/fP/ gyfSg] cj;/jfbL g]tfsf] k5fl8 hgtfsf] le8 nfuL /xG5 ta ;Dd b]zdf s'g} gf}nf] kl/jt{g cfpg] 5}g . b]z / /fli6«otf hf]ufpg g;Sg] g]tf, zf;s, /fhf hf] eP klg ltgLx¿ bl08t x'g' kb{5 . ;Qf u'd] kl5 dfq b]zsf] ;fa{ed ;Qf l;dfgf /fi6« k|]dsf] s'/f p7fpg] cj;/jfbLx¿ k6s k6s h'/d'/fpg] ub{5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfx¿n] slxn] ;Dd s; s;nfO{ ;fy lbO{ /xg] Û af/Daf/ Psn] csf]{nfO{ c;kmn / c;Ifd k|wfg dGqL eg]/ kbsf] nfuL kf6L{ rnv]nsf] /fhgLlts lvrftfgL ug]{ jftfj/0fsf] cGTo xf];\ . xfd|f g]tfx¿n] b]z / hgtfsf] nfuL :jfy{ Tofu]/ ;a} kf6L{ g]tf Ps eP/ sfd u/L b]vfpg] slxn] < xfd|f] g]tfx?df r]tgf v'Ng] slxn] < ho dft[ e"ld ho b]z Û

cUgL======================================== lyof] . o;cl3 #) kmfu'g )&^ df klg x]bf{ x]b}{df /flvPsf] lyof] . To; kl5 pgsf] d'2f x]bf{ x]b}{df /fv]/ k6s–k6s ;b}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;df ;fksf]6f ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ePsf a]nf bfo/ ePsf] ;lxt tLg yfg d'2f 5g\ . sfe|]sf ch{'g nfdfsf] xTofdf ;fksf]6fsf] xft /x]sfn] tTsfn st{Jo Hofg d'2f cl3 a9fpg dfu ub}{ pgsL >LdtL k"l0f{dfof nfdfn] @)^( d+l;/ & ut] l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ u/]sL lyOg\ . ;fksf]6f ;~rf/dGqL /x]sf a]nf …xfn;Dd km/f/ ck/fwL ePsfn] pQm lhDd]jf/Ln] cbfntsf] cjx]ngf u/]sf]Ú lhls/ ub}{ ^ c;f/ @)^* df] sgsdl0f bLlIft ;lxtn] cjx]ngf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf lyP . !! d+l;/ @)^( GofofwLz j}wgfy pkfWofosf] Ohnf;n] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 pQm d'2fdf ;'g'jfO{ x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ;jf]{Rrsf] pQm cfb]zkl5 sfe|] k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] hjfkm ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] sfe|]sf ch{'g nfdfsf] xTofdf ;fksf]6f ;+nUg eP gePsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ / ;+nUg ePsf] eP kqmfp ug{ ^ c;f/ )^* df cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . GofofwLzåo /fds'df/k|;fb ;fx / k|sfz j:tLsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] k|To]s !%–!% lbgdf cg';Gwfgsf] k|ult ljj/0f dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodfkm{t k]; ug{ eg]sf] lyof] . ckx/0fdf k/]sf] Ps dlxgfkl5 c;f/ bf];|f] ;ftf uf8]sf] cj:yfdf nfdfsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . >LdtL k"l0f{dfofn] ;fksf]6f / bf]ª;lxt dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x? ofbj kf}8]n, ef]nf cof{n, s0ff{v/ uf}td, gf]a{' df]Qmfgn] xTof u/]sf] ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPsL lyOg\ . k|x/Ln] u/]sf] sfd cg';Gwfg clws[t tf]Sg], s[i0f dfljsf lzIfsx? lzjgf/fo0f ofbj, eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, d's'Gbk|;fb clwsf/L / /fw]Zofd >]i7;Fu askq ug]{ sfo{ ePsf] ljj/0f ;jf]{RrnfO{ k|x/Ln] pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;n] cbfntsf] cax]ngf u/]sf] 7x/ u/]df ;fksf]6fnfO{ yk sf/jfxL x'g]5 . kmf}hbf/L cleof]usf] d'2fdf cjx]ngf 7x/ ePsf] v08df ;fksf]6f h]n hfg'kg]{ 5 . xTofsf af/]df cg';Gwfg x'g lbO{Psf] 5}g .

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&& d+l;/ )^ ut], zlgaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] P3f/f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{ af6 ;ldltsf cWoIfHo" af6 k|:t't x'g] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . @_ cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . #_ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . $_ P3f/f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf] nflu ;+rfns ;ldlt / z]o/wgL ;b:ox? af6 * hgf k|ltlglwx?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . %_ cfly{s jif{@)&&÷)&* sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ^_ nfef+z ;DaGwdf . &_ ;dfg p2]Zo ePsf cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?;+u dh{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ sfo{If]q lj:tf/ ;DaGwdf . (_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ljlw tyf gLltlgodx? ;+;f]wg ug]{;DaGwdf . !!_ Joj;foLs tyf of]hgfx? th'{df ug{] ;DaGwdf . !@_ dWofawL ;DaGwdf . !#_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd z]o/ ;b:o ;+Vof ! b]lv %)) %)! b]lv !))) !))! b]lv !%)) !%)! b]lv @))) @))! dfly / b]lv 5'6]sf ;a}

ldlt @)&&.(.@! ut] @)&&.(.@@ ut] @)&&.(.@# ut] @)&&.(.@$ ut] @)&&.(.@% ut]

;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do M ldlt M @)&& ;fn kf}if @! b]lv @% ut] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfo{no, w'lnv]n sfe|] ;do M laxfg !!M#) ah] b]lv )@M#) ah];Dd ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfocg';f/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 / ;b:o kl/ro u/fpg] sfof{no ;DalGw lg:;f clgjfo{Nofpg' kg]{5 .

– ;]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ afkt ?=@%)÷-s/ afx]s_ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

– !^ aif{d'lgsf artstf{x?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g .

yk lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{g+= )!!$()^($, (*%!)!)(*!, (*)#@@(^!&, (*!#@$(^((

w'lnv]nsf===============================================

k/fdz{ ug{]5 . If]qut of]hgf, gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf Ps?ktf, lg/Gt/tf Pj+ u'0f:t/Lotf sfod ug{ tyf sfg"g, of]hgf, gLlt tyf /0fgLltx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf k|efjsf/Ltf Nofpg ;dGjo ug{], ljifo;Fu ;DjlGwt If]qsf /fli6«o gLlt th{'dfsf] nflu kl/kb\nfO{ ;'emfj lbg, kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o Pj+ lgb{]zg sfof{Gjog ug{] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug{]5 . kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf k|wfgdGqL /xg] sfg'gL Aoj:yf 5 . kl/ifbn] ljz]if ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf cg';f/ ljifout ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaLrsf] ;dGjo tyf cGt/;DjGw ;DjGwdf Aoj:yf ug{ P]gsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx P]gn] d'n'sn] clËsf/ u/]sf] ax'bnafbdf cfwfl/t ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tds ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd /fHozlQmsf] k|of]u ug{] ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaLrsf] cGt/;DjGw ;xsfl/tf, ;xcl:tTj, ;dGjo / kf/:kl/s ;xof]usf cfwf/df Aoj:yfkg ug{]5 . pxfF g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o d]o/x?sf ;xcWoIf x'g'x'G5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s * @)&& kf}if ( ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf s[ifsnfO{ e}+;Lsf yf]/]

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, s[lif tyf kz'kG5L zfvfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df s[ifsx?nfO{ cg'bfgdf % ;o yf]/] pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . k"j{ dGqL Pj+ ;+3Lo ;f+;b\ uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fn] s[ifsx?nfO{ yf]/]-kf8L_ ljt/0fsf] z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pTkfbgzLn e}+;Lsf] ;+VofnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ / b'w pTkfbgdf lg/Gt/tf lbnfpg, e}+;Lsf] cfg'jf+lzs u'0fnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ tyf /f]huf/L l;h{gf;lxt kgf}tLnfO{ b'wfn' e}+;Lsf] ;|f]t s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ gu/kflnsfn] e}+;L ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] gu/ k|d'v

led Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . n}gf] e}+;L vl/bsf nflu kgf}tL gu/kflnsfleqsf ls;fgn] jif]{gL # s/f]8 ¿k}+ofeGbf a9L /sd aflx/ k7fpg] u/]sf], gu/ If]qdf /x]sf e}+;Lsf] u0fgf x'Fbf $ xhf/ & ;o $& /x]sf] / ;f] ;+Vofdf j[l4 gePsf] cj:yf, kz'kfng / b'w pTkfbgdf sfe|] lhNnfs} pTs[i6 kflnsfsf ¿kdf kgf}tL /x]sf] / cfwf/ jif{df gu/ If]qdf pkef]u eO afFsL /x]sf] b'w b}lgs #% xhf/ ln6/ aflx/ hfg] u/]sf] cj:yf, pTkfbgzLn e};LnfO{ k'gM Aofpg] a]nf;Dd kfNg] gu/]sf] cj:yf, e}+;L kfn]sf ls;fgx¿n] ;d]t hGd]sf] kf8LnfO{ x'sf{O e+};L agfP/ kfNgdf clgR5f b]vfPsf], n}gf

c:ktfn / ejg /f]zLsf] k|fyldstfdf /f]zL÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! df lgdf{0f x'g] !) z}ofsf] c:ktfn ejgsf] ;+nUg cg';f/sf] nfut :6d]6 :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . nfut :6d]6 cg';f/ !) s/f]8 *# nfv @^ xhf/ ?k}ofFdf ejgsf] 6]G8/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] lglDt 8fS6/sf] nflu lj1fkg ul/Psf] t/ s'g}klg b/vf:t gk/]sfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] cf7f}+ txsf] tna :s]nsf] cfwf/df dfq ufpkFflnsfn] pko'Qm hgzlQm;uF k|fKt ug]{ cj:yf gb]lvP c:ktfn ;~rfngdf g} ;d:of x'g] b]lvPsfn] tf]lsPsf] tnasf cltl/Qm k|lt dlxgf cIf/]kL aL; xhf/sf b/n] yk ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ufpkFflnsfdf nfdf] ;dob]lv sfo{/t ^) jif{ eGbf dfly pd]/ ;d'xsf !( hgf :jo+;]jLsfx?nfO{ hgxL @) xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg hgs ?kdf ljbfO ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ufpkFflnsf cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf] n]vfkl/If0f ug{ ljBfno lzIff ;~rfng,

Joj:yfkg lgodg sfo{ljlw @)&% sf] bkmf (! sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ n]vfk/LIf ug{ !! hgf n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQkm ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cGt{ut z"Go b/aGbL /x] s f] ljBfnox?df lzIfs Joj:yfkg ug{ tyf z}lIfs kx'Fr tyf l;sfO{ u'0f:t/ k|j4{g ug{ lgDg dfWolds txsf % j6f / k|fylds txsf ! j6f lzIf0f cg'bfg :jLs[t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsfn] k|zf;lso ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf k|flKt ug{ @)&^ kmfu'g & ut]sf] sfo{kflnsf j}7sn] lg0f{o u/] adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt ePsf]n] pQm hUufsf] l;df+sg u/L hUuf ;Dofpg], 8«]g, lgdf{0f jfn lgdf{0f ;+nUg nfut :6Ld]6 adf]lhdsf] /sd ejg lgdf{0f lzif{sdf ljlgof]hg /sdaf6 tTsfn ug]{ / afFsL /x]sf] /sdaf6 cfNd'lgod kf6]{zg ;lxtsf] c:yfoL ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu / :yfoL ejg lgdf{0fsf] l8hfOlgªsf] nflu k|s[of cf/De ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

e}+;LnfO{ dxFuf] d"Nodf vl/b u/L Nofpg] t/ ;fdfGo kl/df0fdf b'w 36\g yfNg] lalQs} pTkfbglzn e}+;LnfO{ ljqmL ul/ k'gM a9L d"No lt/]/ n}gf] e};L vl/b ug]{ rng /x]sf], e}+;L ax'pkof]uL / b'wsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf ;d:of gx'Fbf;d]t o'jf hgzlQm kz'kfng / s[lif Joj;fodf cfslif{t x'g g;s]sf, kgf}tL gd'gfof]Uo e};Lsf] >f]t s]Gb| aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf eP/ klg x'g g;s]sf] / ls;fgx¿ Jofj;flos aGg, :j/f]huf/ x'g / kz'kfngdf cfwfl/t ;fgf pBf]u ;~rfng ug'{eGbf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg nfnflot x'g] u/]sf] cj:yf /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfgn] atfpg' eof] . …sfnf] ;'gÚ sf] ¿kdf lrlgg] / kmfOb} kmfObf /x]sf] ax'pkof]uL e}+;Lsf] ;+Vof gu/ If]qaf6 lbgfg' lbg 36\bf] qmddf /x]sf] x'Fbf ;f] qmdnfO{ /f]Sg kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ )&%÷&^ sf] gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah]6d} ;dfj]z u/]/ e}+;L ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g sfo{qmd ;'¿ ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] e};Lsf] tYofª\s ;+sng, e+};Lsf] ks]6 If]q lgwf{/0f, e+};L ;'Ts]/L eQf ljt/0f -klxnf] a]t AofPsf]nfO{ % xhf/ / cGo a]t AofPsf]nfO{ @ xhf/ kf8fkf8Lsf] hGdbtf{ sfo{qmd, uf]7÷vf]/ ;'wf/sf nflu cg'bfg, kz' ljdfsf] lk|ldod z'Nsdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg, kz' cfxf/fsf nfuL 3fF;sf ljp ljt/0f / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, kz' vf]k

tyf pkrf/ ;]jf sfo{qmd tyf cGo cfjZosLo e]6]/Lg/L ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ul/Psf] s[lif tyf kz'kG5L zfvfsf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . c f l y { s j i f { )&^÷&& df e+};Lsf kf8L÷yf]/] # ;o j6f ljt/0f u/]sf] ;fksf]6fn] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . kf8L ljt/0fdf n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} s[ifs 5gf}6 u/lPsf] 5 eg] kf8L k|fKt ug]{ s[ifssf] @ nfv ?k}+of a/fa/sf] b'3{6gf aLdf / kf8Lsf] kz' aLdf gu/kflnsfn] g} ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . e}+;L ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g sfo{qmddf ls;fgx¿sf] ;xeflutf a9]sf sf/0f xfn gu/If]qdf e+};Lsf] ;+Vof & xhf/ ! ;o &^ k'u]sf] 5 . of] ;+Vof cfwf/ jif{sf] eGbf @ xhf/ $ ;o @( n] a9]sf] 5 . cfwf/ jif{eGbf cl3Nnf] jif{;Dd gofF e};L vl/b ug]{ k|rng sfod} /x]sf]df sfo{qmd nfu" ePkl5 of] qmd qmdzM 36\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . cfwf/ jif{ eGbf cl3Nnf] jif{df # ;o j6f e}+;L kgf}tL gu/If]qdf aflx/af6 lelqg] u/]sf]df ;f] jif{ ! ;o %) j6fdfq} lelqPaf6 s[ifssf] s/La @ s/f]8 /sd art ePsf] cj:yf 5 . gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsf If]qsf] j8f gDj/ !, @ / !@ nfO{ e};Lkfng ks]6 If]q, j8f gDj/ #, * / !) nfO{ ufO{kfng If]q, ^, ( / !! nfO{ afv|f kfng If]q tyf $,% / & gDj/ j8fnfO{ t/sf/L v]tLsf] ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff u/L sfo{ u/]sf] 5 .

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ag]kf v08 bfof“afof“ sfnf]kq] x'g] ag]kf÷c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k'nahf/ b]vL a'8f]n;Dd ;le{; n]g ;lxt km'6kfy;Dd hf]8\g] u/L sfnf] kq] x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQm ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{ / cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 5nkmn sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n afF : sf]6fsf] kxn tyf gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf l8lehg ;8s sfo{fno eQmk'/n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;fFuf eGHofË If]q / k'nahf/ b]vL a'8f]n rf]s ;Dd bfFofafFof ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{ nfluPsf] gu/ k|d'vnIdL g/l;+ afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfnf]kq] u/] kl5 ag]kf gu/kflnsf w'nf] / lxnf] d'Qm x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] afb]n] jtfpg' eof] . sfnf]kq] ;DkGg

kZrft kfls{ËnfO{ Aoa:yfkg u/L x]eL, ;fgf uf8Lx?nfO{ ;d]t Aoal:yt ul/g] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] jtfpg' eof] .

5nkmndf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4a s];L, gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], pk k|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL xf]dfufO{, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t slj/fh pk|]tL, k|d'v ;]gfgL g/]z s];L, k|x/L pkl/Ifs /lj/fh kf}8\ofn, l8lehg ;8s sfo{fnosf l; l8 O{ ;'dg off]u];, o'jf Aoa;foL /Tgs'z /hL+t, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf dxf;lra s}zfn knfGrf]s] nufPtn] ag]kfsf] ;'Gb/tfdf sfnf]kq] dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . kfls{{ËnfO{ Aoal:yt u/L bfofFafofF a; :6k ;lxt ;le{; 6«ofs :t]/GtL ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ Pzf]l;P;gdf hgs

cfk|jf;L lbj;df a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷cGt{/fli6«o cfk|jf;L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L w'lnv]ndf a} b ] l zs /f] h uf/af6 kmls{ P sfx?;F u cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, l;les kmf]/d, x]lNe6f; / ;fld kl/of]hgfn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf AolQmx?n] g]kfnd} /f]huf/d'ns sfo{ ug{ ePsf cK7\of/fx? / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{] ;xof]usf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psfx?n] pBf]u btf{ u/L l;ksf] cg'ej ;lxt gu/kflnsfdf sfo{of]hgf k]z u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;x'lnot b/df Aofh, cg'bfg / cGo k|ljlwsf] ;xof]u ul/g] atfpg' eof] . tLg jif{sf] aLrdf ^ ;o () hgfnfO{ l;kd"ns tflnd k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 k|fKt /]ld6\ofG; ;lx 7fpFdf vr{ gePsf]

atfpg' eof] . cg'kfTbs If]qdf vr{ x'Fbf cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfFbf l;k l;Sg] / kmls{P kl5 cg'ej ;lxt s]lx AolQmx?nfO{ /f]huf/ ;d]t pknAw x'g] u/L sfo{ ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdL x'dfufO{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k'?iff]td ;'j]bL, l8P:kL s'df/ ljqmd yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{qmd clws[t ljb'/ uf}td, l;les kmf]/dsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs a;Gt s'Fj/, a}b]lzs /f] h uf/af6 kmls{ P sf gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf] cg'ej eP klg sfd ug{] jftfj/0f gePsf] eGb} u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

agk]f÷sfe]| k6]f«l]nod l8n;{ Pzfl];P;g sfes |] f] rfy}f] aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf bf]>f] lhNnf clwa]zgn] hgs ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/s ] f] 5 . ;ldltdf al/i7 pkfWoIf cdn ' tfh } n,] pkfWoIf ljgfb] a~hf/f /xg' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;ldltdf ;lrj /fh]Gb|s'df/ l;Ub]n, 3gZofd vqL sf]iffWoIf, ;b:ox?df >L/fd >]i7, ljgfos kf}8]n, /fd]Zj/ >]i7, 4fl/sfgfy ouf]n >]i7, xl/ nfdf / /fh]Gb|s'df/ sdf{rfo{ -dgf]gLt_ /xg'' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj hgs ltdlN;gf / sf]iffWoIf 3gZofd vqLn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . s]lGb|o cWoIf lnn]Gb| k|;fb k|wfgsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|wfgn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ljqmL ljt/0fdf ef]lu/x]sf ;d:of, Aoj;foLx?n] Aoxf]g{' k/]sf ;/sf/L tyf cGo em0eml6nf sfg'gx?, Aoj;foLx?n]

;'wf/ ug{' kg{] ljifosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . 3f6f vfP/} eP klg Aoj;foLx?n] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf k' j { /fHo dGqL s~rgrGb| afb], Pzf]l;P;gsf s]lGb|o dxf;lrj ljZj cof{n, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, 9'jfgL Aoj;foL ;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf af;' bfxfn, yfgsf]6 l8kf]sf k|d'v k|lbk ofbj, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] a; k|fnLsf cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, c/lgsf] oftfoft k|fnLsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s'Fj/, sfe|] k'0ojtL k|fnLsf cWoIf /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}h'n] pkef]Qmfx?sf nflu u'0f:t/ ;]jf k|bfg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s], kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf cWoIf z'e/fh hf]zL, ljleGg ;+3 ;+u7gsf cWoIf Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cfzfk'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf –&, sfe]|, kmf]g g+ M– )!!–^^)#)%

!!cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf hGd M @)!#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.$

hGd !(((.&.@*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@!

:j= h'h'efO{ kf]6]

:j= sfG5L k/fh'nL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|] zfvfsf s]lGb|o ;ef;b\, /f;; sfe|]sf k|d'v /fhs'df/ k/fh'nLsf] ddtfdoL dftfsf] sfG5L k/fh'nLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efak'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ h'h'efO{ kf]6] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

bof/fd dxt, k"j{ cWoIf

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn, sfe|]

>L yfgklt u0f]z u'7L tyf ;Dk"0f{ kf]6] kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd M !((*.#.!@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.#)

hGd M !((*.#.!@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.#)

/Tgb]jL dfgGw/

/Tgb]jL dfgGw/

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq cd[t eSs' dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf /Tgb]jL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !) cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq cd[t eSs' dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf /Tgb]jL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !) cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

e'jgsfhL e'o' dfgGw/ hugfy vou'nL dbgsfhL e'o' dfgGw/ dfgGw/ k~rnfn >]i7 k|sfz vou'nL dfgGw/ rGb|sfhL b'jfn dfgGw/ Zofd Wjfsf;L dfgGw/ /fhg Tofkf dfgGw/ ;fu/ wn+If] dfgGw/ ljZj/fh e'o' dfgGw/ p4j wn+If] dfgGw/ h'h'sfhL b'jfn dfgGw/ ag]kf–*, jf+Vof] 6f]n

kf;f k'rM @% efO{ ;d"x ag]kf–*, jf+Vof] 6f]n

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&& cflZjg !^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{og';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] P3f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL kq ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?n] ;b:otf u|x0f ubf{ pNn]v u/]sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf k7fO;lsPsf] 5, s'g} sf/0fjz kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd M ldltM– @)&& kf}if !* ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg ( ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd :yfgM– ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kl/;/ 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf ptf/ u/L ;f]df x:tfIf/ ug{] ;b:ox?sf] k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . @= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= ;+:yfsf] ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t'tL ;DaGwdf . $=n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|:t'lt ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t'lt ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . &= sfo{ljlwx? pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod tyf df}h'bf sfo{ljlwx?df ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (= n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !!= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . ;lrj !@=ljljw . k'gZrM @)&& ;fn cfiff9 ;Dd lgoldt art sf/f]af/ u/]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . o;af6 z]o/ ;b:ox?df kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwf k|lt Ifdfk|fyL 5f}+ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M @)!#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.$

:j= sfG5L k/fh'nL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|] zfvfsf s]lGb|o ;ef;b\, /f;; sfe|]sf k|d'v /fhs'df/ k/fh'nLsf] ddtfdoL dftfsf] sfG5L k/fh'nLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efak'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] kl/jf/

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s * @)&& kf}if ( ut] ljxLjf/

laGwjfl;gLsf] @& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k"FhL, ?=@ cj{ $$ s/f]8 ** nfv !( xhf/

ag]kf÷sfe|]kn~rf]s tyf sf7df8f} lhNnfe/ sfo{If]q /x]sf] ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] @& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 lnld6]8sf cWoIf ldg/fh s8F]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfkgdg sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ldg/fh s8]nn] g]kfnsf] ;xsf/L cleofgdf uf}/j ug{ nfos ;xsf/L ;+:yf ljGwjfl;gL ;+:yf /xsf] atfpbF} /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] k'/:sf/ tyf l;Ne/ a|f08 k|fKt ug]{ cu|0fL ;+:yf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] ;+:yfn] ljQLo ;]jfdf pTs[i6tf xflF;n u/]sf] / ca ;b:osf] hLjgofkgsf nflu pTkfbg / Aoj;fo;+u hf]l8g] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{ atfpg' eof] . ;f]xL s|ddf ;/sf/n] ;xsf/Ld}qL sfg'g Nofpg g;s]sf] / ;f]sf] nflu dxf;+3n] kxn k}/jL sbd rfn]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltly g]km\:s'gsf cWoIf kl/tf]if iff}8]nn] ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;kmntf eg]s} g]km\:s'gsf] ;kmntf ePsfn] ljGwjfl;gLsf] x/]s ;kmntf;+u

g]km:s'gn] uf}/j ub}{ cfPsf] wf/0ff AoQm ug'{ eof] . ljGwjfl;gL uGtJo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ePsfn] g]kfnsf cfd ;xsf/L ;xsf/Lx?n] klg o;n] u/]sf sfo{x?sf] cg'z/0f ub}{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL agfpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . ;fy} kf}8]nn] pBdlzntf ljsf;sf nflu g]km\:s'gn] pBdlzntf k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd ;+rfng u/]sf] / ljGwjfl;gLn] klg cfˆgf ;b:ox?nfO{ pBdlzn agfpg ;fem]bf/L ug{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf jfudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] gjlgjf{lrt sfe|]kn~rf]s lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug'{ x'g] cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f, ;+rfns ;b:o k|sfz aGhf/f Pjd\ jfudtL k|b]z ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf ;+rfns s[i0f k|;fb ltdlN;gf / kmnkm"n t/sf/L tyf ljp ljhg s[lif s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLnfO{ awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . sf]le8 !( cyf{t sf]/f]gf efO{/;af6 x'g] ;Sg] hf]lvdsf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf g]kfn ;/sf/, lgodg lgsfo Pj+ 5ftf;+3x?sf] lgb]{zg tyf ;]jf

dfu{bz{gnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ u/L d+l;/ !) b]lv @$ ut] ;Dd ;b:onfO{ kfos kg]{ ;]jf sfof{no, ;]jf s]Gb| Pj+ ljleGg 7fpF u/L @# :yfgaf6 ;b:o pkl:ylt e]nf u/fO{ ;f]xL :yfgaf6 If]qut ;fwf/0f ;ef k|ltlglw rog u/L d+l;/ @& ut] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf sfof{nodf Ps} lbg If]qut ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng u/L ;f]xL ;efaf6 lg0f{o k|dfl0fs/0fsf nflu k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ePsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltdf @& cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfkg tyf lg0f{o k|dfl0fs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]lj nfdf :ofªtfgn] jtfpg' eof] .

If]qut ;dfkg sfo{qmdaf6 5gf}6 ePsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xelutfdf ;+:yfsf] cf=a @)&^÷&& sf] sfo{ k|ult k|ltj]bg, )&&÷&* sf] ;+zf]lwt tyf )&*÷&( sf] %) xhf/ cf7 ;o $& ;b:o, s"n ;DklQ Pj+ k"hL tyf bfloTj rf/ ca{ ^! s/f]8 $& nfv tLg xhf/ k'¥ofpg] nIo ;lxt k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ah]6 ;j{;Ddt ?kdf kfl/t ul/Psf] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . ;efn] ljlgod k'gM n]vg, ;+zf]wg, gLlt lgod / sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg k|:tfj kfl/t ;lxt nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ lhNnfe/ sfo{If]q lj:tf/ ug]{, ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u lju dh{ sfo{ cufl8 a9fO{ Plss/0f ug{] lg0f{o ;lxt sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . ;d"xut / If]qut cjwf/0ffdf ;+rflnt ljGwjfl;gL ;fsf];n] ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lgjf{x ul/ sfe|]knf~rf]s tyf sf7df8f} lhNnf leq ! xhf/ & ;o (# j6f ;d"x dfkm{t #* xhf/ cf7 ;o !& hgf z]o/ ;b:o / ;ft xhf/ gf} ;o %# hgf z}lIfs afn art stf{ u/L s'n $^ xhf/ ;ft ;o &) ;]jfu|fxL, ?= #$ s/f]8 #* nfv (@ xhf/ 5 ;o z]o/ k"FhL, ?=@ cj{ $$ s/f]8

** nfv !( xhf/ art tyf lgIf]k / ?=@ cj{ %$ s/f]8 ^% nfv (& xhf/ C0f nufgLdf jfs F L /x]sf] /sd / ?= # ca{ #* s/f]8 ^$ nfv *$ xhf/ s"n ;Dklt k'¥ofpg ;+:yf ;kmn ePsf] nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfe|] lhNnfdf dfq geO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;d]t cfˆgf] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ;+:yfn] @& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfkg Pj+ ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k|dfl0fs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|lbk yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pj+ g]kfn art tyf C0f s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8 -g]km\:s'g_ cWoIf kl/tf]if kf}8]nsf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ljQLo sf/f]af/ ;b:o ;'/If0f sfo{qmd, n3'ljQ sfo{qmd, n3' hLjg ljdf, kz' ljdf, afnL ljdf, ljk]|if0f, 1fgdf cfwfl/t ljz]if s[lif sfo{qmd, :yfgLo txsf] ;xsf/L sfo{qmddf Jofh cg'bfg, ;x'lnot C0f, ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos sfo{qmdsf ;fy} ;b:ox?nfO{ cTofw'lgs k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t df]afOn a}lsË, 6\jfjn]6 a}lsË, Pl6Pd ;]jf, a}+s / ;+:yf lar km08 6«fG;km/ ;]jf nufotsf sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] / /fli6«o :t/df ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;xsf/L k'/:sf/, pTs[i6 ;xsf/L Joj;fo k'/:sf/, pTs[i6 Joj:yfks k' / :sf/, pTs[ i 6 s/bftf ;Ddfg, cGt/f{li6«o :t/df CUMI Award / ACCESS Silver Brnad k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ;d]t nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf ;ldlt, pk;ldlt, sd{rf/L Pj+ k|ltlglw ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;efsf] ;+rfng ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtJo ;+rfns ;ldltsf pkfWoIf led;]g k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ g} afnd}qL gu/sf] ?kdf kmfu'g ;Dd afnd}qL 3f]if0ff x'g] ul/ tof/L cufl8 a9fPsf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . cfhsf] afnaflnsf ef]lnsf elaio ePsf]n] afnaflnsfdf nufgL cfjZos /x]sf] Jof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . AofGh'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ @) aif{ leqdf g]kfns} gd'gf gu/ agfpg] u/L sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

‘Ps 3/ Ps wf/f’ cGt{ut @ xhf/ ! ;o !! 3/df wf/f k'¥ofO{Psf], vfg]kfgL ;Dd]ng, Plss[t vfg]kfgL, $) lsdL ;8s gofF / ^ lsdL ;8s sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf x/]s If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? eO{/x]sf 5g\ . :j:5, ;kmf / gful/sx?n] cfly{s ;d[4 x'g] gu/sf ?kdf w'lnv]n ljsf; x'g]5 . k'0f{ ;fIf/ gu/ xf]; jf v'nf lbzfd'Qm gu/, k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm gu/ xf]; jf cGo hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf o; gu/n] gu/af;Lsf] pRrtd\ lxtnfO{ ;jf] { k /L dflg laleGg s[ofsnfkx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ g} jfnd}qL gu/sf] ?kdf kmfu'g ;Dd afnd}qL 3f]if0ff x'g] ul/ tof/L cufl8 a9fPsf 5f}+ . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/]/ d'n'snfO{ l8lh6n g]kfn agfpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5, gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo jLdf,

>4f ;'dg :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@^

hGd M !((*.#.!@

lbj+ut @)&&.*.#) lb= /Tgb]jL dfgGw/

:j= /fhs'df/ >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] cfb/0fLo bfh' /fhs'df/ >]i7sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ . ***

/fhf/fd ;}+h" lgjf; >]i7 ljgf]b tfd|fsf/ lbg]zdfg >]i7 sfG5f k|wfg gs'n >]i7 ho/fd dfgGw/ u0f]zs'df/ cdfTo pQd kmf5L >]i7 /f]zg s'= >]i7 c?0f sdf{rfo{ ef]nfgfy /fhe08f/L ;+ho ;}+h" lzjgf/fo0f 3'n' nIdLgf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ /fd;'Gb/ e'h' ;ljg tfd|fsf/ ?ks tfd|fsf/ ;+ud k|hfklt xl/z/0f ;'o{j+zL ljqmd k|hfklt /fhs'df/ df:s] ljho;'Gb/ ;}+h' /dg ltdlN;gf cd[tnfn b'jfn ;lgn ;}+h" kgf}tL, sfe|]

o; l;l4 u0f]z k'rM sf ;b:o ;'j0f{ dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgb]jL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ . hutgf/fo0f dfgGw/ a'4s'df/ /+lhtsf/ k|lbk dfgGw/ cfOtgf/fo0f dfgGw/ ;"o{s'df/ /+lhtsf/ xl/nfn dfgGw/ lzjs'df/ /+lhtsf/ pQdsfhL dfgGw/ pQd dfgGw/ uf}td dfgGw/ 6+sk|;fb dfgGw/ u+uf/fd dfgGw/ ZofdsfhL dfgGw/ nIdL dfgGw/ s[i0fk|;fb dfgGw/ /fdaf;' dfgGw/

l;l4 u0f]z k'rM kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|] clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd M !((*.#.!@ hGd M !((*.#.!@

lbj+ut @)&&.*.#) lb= /Tgb]jL dfgGw/

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o a'l4dfof, l;l4dfof, cdnf, cd[t / ;'j0f{ dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf tyf cfhLjg ;b:o /Tgb]jL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

a}+s vftf, s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f, k5f8L k/]sf] ;d'bfo, dlxnfx?sf] pTyfgsf nflu gofF sfo{qmd, k|ltef aflxl/g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5, ;8sdf a:g' kg{] dfgj x'Fb}gg, vfg nufpg gkfP/ s;}n] dg{' kb{}gÚ–…ljsf;sf s'/f k'Flhkltn] k};f sdfpg] dfq} xf]O{g, e|'0f b]lv afr'~h]n;Ddsf nflu x]/rfx ug{] ljsf;sf] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 AofGh'n] atfpg' eof] . afnd}qL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{ k|To]s j8fsf] nflu % nfv ?k}Fof ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zd{fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ ! ,@ , * / ( nfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ug{sf] nflu 3f]if0ff k"j{sf] ;"rs dfkgsf ;fy} nufgL of]hgf tof/L sfo{zfnf ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;]e b lrn\8«]gsf] ;xof]udf / l;h{glzn ;dfh g]kfnsf] ;xhLs/0fdf j8fx? afnd}qL 3f]if0ff ug{sf] nflu 3f]if0ff k"j{ ;"rs dfkgsf ;fy} nufgL of]hgf tof/L sfo{zfnf ;~rfng ul/Psf] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] !@ j6} j8fdf afnaflnsfsf] nflu cfjlws nufgL of]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . xfn ;Dd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ^ j6f j8f afnd}qL 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] of] cfly{s jif{df gu/ g} afnd}qL 3f]if0ff ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8fdf afnd}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f u/LPsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v ljb'/ uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] .

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@!.%.#

w'lnv]nsf ;a} j8f kmfu'g leq afnd}qL 3f]if0ff x'g]

lbj+ut @)&&.*.#) lb= /Tgb]jL dfgGw/

o; 6's+KjM u'7L kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;'j0f{ dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgb]jL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ . hutgf/fo0f dfgGw/ ;'ljg dfgGw/ /d]z dfgGw/ xl/ dfgGw/ lh/n dfgGw/ a'4sfhL dfgGw/ lbngf/fo0f dfgGw/ /fhg dfgGw/ /fdrGb| dfgGw/ \/f]zg dfgGw/ ;fhg dfgGw/ k|an dfgGw/ ;fu/ dfgGw/ Zofd dfgGw/ ;'jf; dfgGw/

6's+KjM u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s * @)&& kf}if ( ut] ljxLjf/

‘kbsf nflu kf6L{ km'6fpg] w[i6tf gug{';’– af:sf]6f kgf}tL÷g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] lhNnf OGrfh{ tyf k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/nfO{ abVjfO{ u/L ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] v]n kf6L{ leq}af6 ePsfn] lj:s'g 5/]/ cfkm} ;f]xf]g{' kg{] cj:yf l;h{gf gug{ g]tfx?nfO{ r]tfjgL lbg' ePsf] 5 . sfe|]sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] j8f gDj/ !@ ;fljs e"d]8fF8f uflj;df cfof]hgf u/]sf] e};L ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k"j{ dGqL Pj+ g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o af:sf]6fn] sfnfkfgLsf] ljifo p7fP afkt s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ bl08t x'g' k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] sfnfkfgLsf] e"efu lkmtf{ Nofpg] k|of; z'? u¥of], ;f]lx e"efu ;d]l6Psf] gS;f hf/L u¥of], gfsfaGbLdf klg ef/lto cj/f]w l5rf]Nof] To;s} abnfdf gS;f hf/L ePs} lbg b]lv ;/sf/ 9fNg] if9oGq kf6L{ leq}af6 z'? eof]Ú–g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o af:sf]6fn]

eGg'eof]–…!% jif{ dfwj g]kfn, #@ jif{ k'iksdn bfxfn kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj b'a}df /xg' eof], tkfO{x? g]t[Tjdf x'Fbf s] s] ug{' eof] < ;Demgf ug{ cfu|x ub{5' .Ú af:sf]6fn] b]zsf] eljZo dfyL v]njf8 gug{ g]skfsf g]tfx?nfO{ r]tfjgL lbg' eof] . …kf6L{ km'6fP/ hgtfsf] aLrdf cfpg] g]tfx?n] s:tf] leIff kfpnfg\ <Ú–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…kf6L{ ldNbf t b'O{ ltxfO{ k|fKt x'g ;s]g cnu cnu kf6L{ agfP/ hgtfsf] aLrdf cfpFbf sd08n' af]s]/ cnf]s cnf]s eGg' afx]s c? s]lx /xFb}g .Ú kbsf nflu kf6L{ km'6fP/ hgtfsf aLrdf lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf u/]sf] afrf glj{;g cfu|x ub{} g]tf af:sf]6fn] g]tf zf;s / hgtf tyf sfo{stf bf; gePsfn] To;sf] lx;fj lstfj x'g] r]tfjgL lbg' eof] . …kf6L{ km'6fpg vf]Hg]x? k/flht x'G5g, v/fgLsf] nf]en] 3/ hnfpg vf]Hg]x? ;lsg]5g\Ú–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…dfwj g]kfn k|wfgdGqL

lxdfno dfljdf Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt u7g l;kfnL÷>L lxdfno dfWolds ljBfnosf] Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . k6s k6s cleefjsx?sf] e]nf eO{ /fhgLlts sf/0fn] /f]lsPsf] Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . g]skf / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f

w]/} ;dob]vL u7g x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . cleefjs e]nf kZrft r'gfjL k|lqmofaf6 g]skf ;dly{t xf]d axfb'/ tfdfª, gf/fo0f x'dfufO{, uf]lkgL d}gfnL / lgd{nf bfxfn lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . pQm ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltdf sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] dxTjsf] ?kdf x]/]sf lyP .

sfe|] kf6L{ Kofn]; Pj+ Sof6l/ª ;+3sf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; sfe|] kf6l{ Kofn]; Pj+ Sof6l/ª ;+3sf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLsf] xslxtsf] lgldQ Ps cfk; lardf ;+u7gfTds ljsf;sf] nflu 5nkmn ul/g] Joxf]/f ;'lrt ub{} lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yt eO{ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Eo zf]efodfg / dof{lbt agfpg pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd M ldltM– @)&& kf}if !* ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg ( ah]b]lv :yfgM– sfoi7 a}GSj}6, ag]kf–%, sfe|] ;Dks{ M (*%!)&&(!), (*%!!%))&) 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf] ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t'tL ;DaGwdf . #=n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|:t'lt ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t'lt ;DaGwdf . %=ljljw . lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf cWoIf

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf hgs ltdlN;gf sfe|] k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ Pzf]l;P;gsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

x'Fbf s]kL cf]nLn] /flhgdf dfUg' eof] ls < /flhgfdf lbg' x'Fb}g eGg' eof] < x]Ssf /fVg r'gf}tL lbG5' .Ú …$% j6f cfof]u tyf cGo :yfgdf lgo'lQm ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ tLg jif{ ;Dd glbg] clg cWofb]z dfkm{t ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ vf]Hbf ;efd'vn] /fhgLlt ug{] <Ú–g]tf af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…/fhgLlt ug{] eP ;efd'v 5f8]/ cfpg';, ;efd'v kb /fhgLlt ug{ xf]O{g ;+;b rnfpg dfq} xf] .Ú xnf] c8\sfP/ uf]? k8\sfpg] sfd aGb ug{ kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ af:sf]6fn] r]tfjgL lbg' eof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf s[lif / kz'kfngdf cu|0fL /x]sfn] Aoj;foLs kmd{ ;+rfng ug{ t/ cg'bfg k|fKt ug{] gfddf b'?kof]u x'g glbg / s[lif oGqsf] ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] gLltd} ;d:of /x]sfn] kl/jt{g ug{ g]tf af:sf]6fn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox? a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, rGb| nfdf, kgf}tL

gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], kz' ;]jf ljefusf lgb{]zs 8f= nf]sgfy kf}8]n, afudtL k|b]zsf 8f= /fdk|sfz k|wfg, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fdk|;fb jfUn], al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L, s[lif tyf kz'kG5L zfvfsf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, j8f cWoIf OZj/ h+ud nufotn] ;/sf/n] lnPsf] ;d[4 g]kfnLsf] gf/f cfTd;ft ub{} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !, @ / !@ nfO e};L kfngsf] ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff u/L gful/sx?nfO{ cfly{s pkfh{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . tLg txs} ;/sf/n] ug{] x/]s ultljlwx?n] gu/sf gful/sx?nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] ;xeflux?n] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df gu/kflnsfn] kgf}tLnfO{ s[lif tyf kz'kfng / wfld{s ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 gful/sx?nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] atfO{Psf] lyof] .

gjnIdL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf –&, sfe]|,

kmf]g g+ M– )!!–^^)#)% !!cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&&.)*.@% sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{og';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] aL;f}+ / PsfO;f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg lnlvt laifo pk/ 5nkmn ug{ tkl;nsf] :yfg, ldlt, / ;dodf a:g] ePsf]n] pSt lbg tkfFOsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd M ldltM @)&&.)(.!*, zlgaf/ . ;doM laxfg !!M)) ah] . :yfgM gjnIdL ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+= ln= k|fË0f, ag]kf – & 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf tkm{af6 cWoIf Ho"af6 aflif{s k|lta]bg k|:t't . @=n]vfkl/Ifssf] k|lta]bg tyf cf= a= )&%.&^ tyf )&^÷&& sf] jf;nft, gfkmf/gf]S;fg lx;fa cg'df]bg ug]{ . #= n]vf ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg k|:t't . $= cf= a= )&&.)&* sf] cg'dflgt ah]t k|:t't . % =lalaw .

?sdl0f afb] >]i7 -;lrj_ gf]6 M– ;fwf/0f ;efdf laxfg !!=)) ah] b]lv @=)) ah] ;Dd pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joa:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

sfe|] k'0ojtL k|flnn] u¥of] ;'/s[i0fnfO{ ;Ddfg

kgf}tL÷sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|fln ag]kfn] g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3df lgjf{lrt ;'/s[i0f a}BnfO{ ;Ddfg, aBfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf] 5 . kgf}tLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cWoIf /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}h'sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltdf nfdf] ;do g]t[Tj ul/ ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf / pBf]u tyf Aoj;fodf ;+nUg eO{ sfe|] lhNnfsf] gfd prf] /fVg cu|0fL e"ldsf v]n]sf ;'/s[i0f a}B bf]>f] k6s lgjf{lrt ePsfn] cfufdL lbgsf] ofqfdf yk ;htfsf nflu z'esfdgf AoQm ul/Psf] cWoIf ;}h'n]

ag]kfsf] of]u ejgdf cfo'j{]b k+rsd{ ag]kf÷cfo'j{]b k+rsd{ x]Ny xf]d P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|flnn] ag]kfdf /x]sf] of]u ejgdf cg';Gwfg, a}1flgs cflj:sf/, cfw'lgs ;'ljwf tyf lrlsT;f ;]jf k|0ffnLx?sf] ljsf; ;Fu} cfo'a{]b ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . cfo'j{]b lrlsT;s l;4Gt cg';f/ /;fog, aflhs/0f, :j:y k|j4{g k|lt/f]wfTds pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug{, /f]usf] k|s[lt cg';f/ of]u tyf Wofg u/fpg, a}sNkLs lrlsT;f k4ltaf6 ljleGg /f]ux?sf] u'0f:t/Lo ?kdf k+rsd{ y]/flk:6x? ul/ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{, k+rsd{ ;DjlGw k'j{ sd{x?, k|wfg sd{ nufotsf ;]jf k|bfg ug{, cz{-kfO{N;_, eoGb/-lkm:6'nf_ h:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{, cfo'j{]b cf}ifwL, cGo cGo pkef]u ;fdfg tyf vfB kbfy{x? ;'ky d'Nodf ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] pb]Zon] @)^( ;fndf cfo'j{]b k+rsd{ x]Ny xf]d P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] cWoIf u|'j]g

xfd|f cfb/0fLo efO{ tyf kfFrs'df/L cfon :6f];{sf ;+rfns hgs ltdlN;gf sfe|] k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ Pzf]l;P;gsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh' ltdlN;gf k|f]kfO6/ tyf

hodftf lb lgdf{0f ;]jf ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f cfb/0fLo efO{ tyf kfFrs'df/L cfon :6f];{sf ;+rfns hgs ltdlN;gf sfe|] k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ Pzf]l;P;gsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh' ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

r~rnf OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgL ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f cfb/0fLo c+sn tyf kfFrs'df/L cfon :6f];{sf ;+rfns hgs ltdlN;gf sfe|] k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ Pzf]l;P;gsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'dg ltdlN;gf, k|f]kfO{6/

a|bz{ lqms]6 Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–%, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

tf}hn]n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;f]lx ;dodf :yfkgf ul/Psf] l/;r{ ;]G6/n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg g;ls/x]sf] ;Gbe{df of]u ejgdf k'gM z'ef/De ug{ nfluPsf] cWoIf tf}hn]n] atfpg' eof] . kf}if !# ut] @ ah] g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf rGb| 9sfnn] l/;r{ ;]G6/sf] pb\3f6g ug{' x'g] 5 . cfo'j{]b lrlsT;s l;4fGt cg';f/ /;fog, aflhs/0f, :j:y k|j[4g k|lt/f]wfTds pkrf/ bIf k|lzIfs Pj+ ljz]if1x?af6 k|bfg ul/g]5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf tf}hn]n] k~rsd{sf kmfO{bfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf l/;r{ ;]G6/sf ;lrj k|sfz sfoZy, kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf cWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7, cGo kbflwsf/Lx?, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, k'j{ cWoIfx? ef]nf yfkf, dx]z kf}8\ofn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df l/;r{ ;]G6/sf slj/fh ;'dg ;Tofnn] cfo'j{]b AolQmsf] hLjgnfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] .

t]dfndf sfe|] a;sf] ;'ljwf

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf, sfe|]

atfpg' eof] . s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf] lxtsf nflu lg/Gt/ sfo{ ug{] atfpg' eof] . d'n'sn] ult lng nflu/x]sf a]nf ePsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] km]/L Aoj;foLx? ;z+lst ePsf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg oftfoft sDkgLsf cWoIf Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, sfof{no k|d'vx?, oftfoft Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xlefutf /x]sf] sfof{no k|d'v z'e/fh hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . a}Bn] sfe|] ldlga;sf] cWoIf x'Fbf oftfoft Aoj;foLx?sf] lxtdf u/]sf sfo{x?sf] ;f]lx cj;/df ;ldIff ul/Psf] lyof] .

u|fdL0f e]usf ofq'x?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L sfe|] a; k|f=ln=n] oftfoft ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . ut cfOtaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] pQm oftfoft ;]jf sf7df8f}+ :jo+e'af6 sfe|] lhNnfsf] dgf]/d :yn t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] d]R5]kf}jf;Dd ;+rfng x'g]5 . a; :jo+e'af6 ljxfg %M#) ah], rfjlxnaf6 ljxfg %M$% ah] / sf]6]Zj/af6 ljxfg ^ ah] a; 5'6\g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;f]lx cg';f/sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf lng' x'g ;Dk"0f{ ofq'x?nfO{ sfe|] a; k|f=ln=sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]sf] d]R5]kf}jfdf a; ;+rfngdf cfPkl5 k|ToIf ?kdf :yfgLojf;Lx? nfeflGjt x'g] 5 . h;n] ubf{ :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt s[lif ;fdu|Lx? zx/;Dd Nofpg ;lsg] ePsf] x'Fbf s[ifsx? klg nfeflGjt x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf :yfgLojf;Lx?n] sfe|] a; k|f=ln=nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ . pQm j; ;'ljwf ;DkGg eO{ ofq'x?sf] jLdf / cf/fdbfoL l;6sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|f=ln=n] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm a; k|f=ln=n] ljleGg u|fdL0f ?6df / w'lnv]n–sf7df8f}+df oftfoft ;'ljwf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf kfFrs'df/L cfon :6f];{sf ;+rfns hgs ltdlN;gf sfe|] k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ Pzf]l;P;gsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

b'nfn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnosf] lj1fg k|bz{gL ;DkGg p4a k|;fb clwsf/L b'nfn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno bf]nfn3f6n] lj1fg k|bz{gL sf{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf k"j{ >d/fHo dGqL uf]ljGbgfy pk|]lt, e'Dn' ufFpkflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg ahufFO{ / lj1fg ljifosf jl/i7 k|lzIfs dfwj clwsf/Låf/f k|b{zgLsf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf df=lj. lj1fg lzIfs 8f= Zofd;G'b/ zfx tyf lgdflj lj1fg lzIfs l;ofz/0f e08f/Lsf] gt]T[jdf / kw|fgfWofks czfs ] rG› emfsf] ;/+If0fdf ljByL{x{?åf/f lgldt{ laleGg ;fduLx|?sf] kb|zg{ ul/Psf] lyof] . kb|z { gLsf] cjnfs ] gsf qmddf eD'n' ufpkFflnsf ljwfno lgl/Ifs kd]|/fh k/'L, ufpF kl|tlgwLx?, ljleGg ljBfnosf lj1fg lzIfsx?, ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyLx{? ;dt]n] kb|z { gLsf] cjnfs ] g u/s ] f lyP . kb|z { gLdf % j6f Uof;, ljBt'sf >0]fLqmd, ;fdfgfGt/, laus ]| f ln8 s;/L l7s ug,]{ kfgL tfGg] kDk, ;hfj6sf nflu agfOPsf] kmfpG6g], ;fn ] f/ lx6/, ;fn ] f/ jf6/ lx6/, ;fn ] f/ Kofgnaf6 alQ afNg,] df6]/af6], lxl6ª\ af6], Dofg d8] l;Dkn sDKo6'/, xfO8{f«l]ns 8fh ] /, sa]nsf/, kl]/;sfk], kk]/ s6/, efn ] Sofgf,] hg]/]6]/, dfOq{mf:]sfk], 6l]n:sfk] h:tf cfO6dx? /flvPsf] lyof] .

jif{ @$ jif{ c+@&s c+!^s @)&$ * @)&& kmfu'kf}gif# (ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

xflb{s >4f~hnL

>4f ;'dg

hGd !((&.#.%

hGd M !((*.#.!@

lbj+ut @)&&.*.#)

:j= k|]ds'df/L >]i7 k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;+u7g dGqL cfb/l0fo bfh" Zofd >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf k|]d s'df/L >]i7sf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

lb= /Tgb]jL dfgGw/ o; eujfg z/0f ;d"xsf ;b:o cd[t eSs' dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf /Tgb]jL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

t'Dnfaxfb'/ >]i7 s[i0feQm /+lht hLjs dfggw/ ;+3/Tg /+lht lq/Tg /+lht

xl/b]jL /+lht k[YjLaxfb'/ /+lht k|]ds[i0f /+lht k|]dsfhL /+lht k'ik /+lhtsf/

ldng >]i7÷k"Go >]i7 ag]kf %, r08]Zj/L dfu{

d+unnfn dfgGw/ uf}td eSs' dfgGw/ ljjz /+lht uf}td sdL{ dfgGw/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

eujfg z/0f ;d"x, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.#

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd !((&.#.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.#

:j= k|]ds'df/L >]i7 hGd !((&.#.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.(.#

hGd !((@.!.#

:j= k|]ds'df/L >]i7 o; ;+:yfsf n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o Zofds'df/ >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf k|]ds'df/L >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

/fd;'Gb/ >]i7

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@*

:j= nfnsfhL dfxfh' xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ o; dfg]Zj/L u|'ksf ;b:o xl/ gf/fo0f dfxfh'sf] k"hgLo xh'/a'af nfnsfhL dfxfh'sf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nIdL gf/fo0f lv+jGhf/

cWoIf tyf

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

o; ef]dL ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ag]kf % sf ;fdflhs lzIff pk;ldtL ;b:o Zofd s'df/ >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf k|]d s'df/L >]i7sf] cfWoflTds hutdf nLg x'g' ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ o; b'Mvb 3l8df zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

Dffg]Zj/L Sna÷dfg]Zj/L u|'k kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cWoIf M >L xl/z/0f >]i7 pkfWoIf M >L xl/axfb'/ >]i7 ;lrj M >L sfG5fs'df/ >]i7 sf]iffWoIf M >L u0f]z gf/fo0f hf]zL

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

pgsf] lnnf ck/Dkf/ 5 3/af6} lt/:st [ ePsf] d dg]{ an ] fdf ;dt ] s;s } f] ;fy gkfP/ d5'{ h:tf] nfU5 . >Ldlts} sf/0f cfkmGt / ;fyLefO{ ;dt ] ud ' fpgk'bfs { f] kL8f d s;/L ;Dafw ] g ug{ ;S5' . egf} cfkmg \ } OH{ht hfg] 8/ gegf} slt ;do o:tf] oftgfaf6 kLl8t eO/{xg] < 5f/]fx?n] ;dt ] cfdfsf] o:tf] Jojxf/af6 lbSs eP/ 3/ 5f8/] 6f9f a;f+} eGg nflu;ss ] f] cj:yfdf dn } ] ljsNk vfH]g' k/s ] f] 5 . $) jif{ cl3 ?s' d lhNnfdf hGd]/ lzIff lbIff pt} k"/f ul/ /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf nlntk\'/ lhNnfsf] ;fljs uf]l6v]n uflj;df a;f]af; ub{} cfO{/x]sf] 5' . w]/} bfh'efO{sf sf/0f 3/ 5f8]/ ;+3if{ u/L cfkm' / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ kfNg' kb{5 eGg] ;f]rfO{n] laP kf; u/L d sf7df8f+} cfPsf] lyP“ . plta]nf ufp“df /f]huf/L kfpg] eP klg zx/df uP/ a;]kl5 7'nf] dfG5] aGg kfO{g] / w]/} dfG5] lrlgg] p2]Zon] dnfO{ kl/jf/n] sf7df8f}+ a:g ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . rf/ bfh'efO{sf] dfO{nf] 5f]/f] ePsfn] 3/sf] af]em h]7f] bfh'nfO{ hlt xfdLnfO{ lyPg . lbbL alxgLx? klg ;a} :s'n hfg] cfpg] ePsf sf/0f 3/df sfd ug{] dfG5] /flvPsf] lyof] . a'afcfdf klg lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ kl/jf/n] rfx] hlt k9fpg] s;d vfPsf] lyof] . ;a}nfO{ a/fa/ u/] klg dnfO{ rfFlx kl/jf/n] sd jf:tf u/]sf] efg eO{ /xGYof] . cefuL c;Gtf]ifL x'G5 eGg] cfdfsf] pvfg d]/f] hLjgdf ldNg uPsf] 5 . plta] n f ufp“ 3 /df /fhfsf] h] 7 f] 5f] / f k| h fsf] sfG5f] 5f] / f eP/ hGdg' dfq} efUodfgL eGy] . cfkm' eg] ljrsf] 5f] / f ePsfn] s;} n ] dtna ug{ ' gkg{ ] / cfkm' n ] klg dtna ug{ ' gkg{ ] h;/L hGd] s f] lhNnf / cfdf af 3/ kl/jf/ ;a} n fO{ 5f8L lj/fgf] lhNnfnfO{ cfkm\ g f] agfP/ al;/x] s f] lyF P . ;fgf] d f 3/df cfPsf] Hof] l tifn] xfd| f ] 3/sf] ;a} s f] lrgf x] / ] s f] dnfO{ emNemnL ofb cfPsf] 5 . p;n] k| T o] s AolQmsf af/] d f eg] s f] Pp6f s' / f xfdLn] ;DemL/x] s f 5f} + . sltko s' / fx? ldn] s f klg 5g\ . clxn] emg\ w] / } g} ldNb} cfPsf 5g\ . o;af6 d} n ] Pp6f s' / f yk l;s] s f] 5' Hof] l tlif ljBfn] klg dfG5] s f] eljiosf af/] d f hfgsf/L lbg ;Sbf] /x] 5 . Tolx Hof] l tifn] eg] s f cfwf/df dnfO{ Tolt v] / >Ldltsf] xftaf6 w] / } b' M v kfp“ 5 ;\ eGy] s] eG5g\ logLx? d} n ] ljjfx g} u/] s f] 5} g s;/L b' M v kfpg] s' / f u5{ g \ eg] / crDd dfg] s f] lyP“ . eljiosf] s' / f s;n] hfGb5 / hfGg] eP cfsfz slxn] v:5 hfGg' kg{ ] ,

e' O { r fnf] slxn] hfG5 hfGg' kg{ ] , cfkm' slxn] dg{ ] xf] Tof] yfxf kfpg' kg{ ] / dg{ ] Ps l5g\ cl3 ;a} n fO{ eg] / hfg' k g{ ] . o:tf s' / fx?df d} n ] ljZjf; ug{ ] u/] s f] lyPg . plxn] s f s' / f clxn] ldNb} uPsfn] ljutsf] ofb cfpg yfn] s f] 5 . :s'n k9\bfsf] s'/f xf] . ?s'd k"j{af6 d}n] sIff !) kf; u/]sf] lyP“ . Tolta]nf dnfO{ Pp6L s]6Ln] c;fWo} dg k/fPsL lyO{g\ . d}n] rfx]/ klg dg k/fPsf] lyO{gF . dnfO{ s]6Lx? eg]kl5 c;fWo} nfh nfUbYof] . Tof] s]6Ln] cfP/ Ps} k6s k|]d k|:tfj /flvg\ . d}n] s]xL k|ltlqmof hgfO{gF . pgn] gfdb{ s]6f /x]5 elgg\ . ef]lnkN6 k'gM Tof] s]6Ln] s] ;f]Rof} eGb} b]f>f] k6s cj;/ lbPsL lyO{g\ . sIffdf 6k kmfO{esf] t]>f] gDa/sf] d g} lyP“ . *) hgf hlt ljBfyL{x?df s;n] s;nfO{ jf:tf ug{] eGb} d}n] j]jf:tf ub{} uP“ . csL{ s]6Ln] klg To;} eGg yflng\ . dnfO{ Ps kl5 csf{] ub{} s]6Lx?n] x}/fg kfg{ yfn] . cflv/ s]6Lx?sf] s] /x]5 o:tf] s'/f eg]/ d}n] d]/f] alxgL dfkm{t\ a'em\g nufP“ . dnfO{ dg k/fPsf] s]6LnfO{ gl:jsf/] afkt ;hfoF :j?k ;ft hgf ;fyLx?n] b'Mv lbg To;f] u/]sf /x]5g\ . plgx?s} sf/0f d]/f] k9fO{df l8:6a{ eO{/x]sf] lyof] . cflv/ s]xL l;k gnfu]kl5 d}n] sIff !) sf] k/LIff lbO{ ;s]kl5 Tof] s]6Lsf] k|]d k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ afWo eP“ .

P;Pn;L k/LIff glhs cfO{/x]sf] ;dodf pgLx?n] dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{'k¥of] eGb} b'Mv lbO{/x]sf lyP . d}n] x'G5 eGb} 6fg{] k|of; ul//x]sf] lyP“ . w]/} b'Mv lbPsfn] d plgx?;“u} a;]/ k9\g] u/]sf] lyP“ . ;w} ;“+u} cfpg] plgx? s]lx lbg kl5 dnfO{ dg k/fpg] s]6L PSn}nfO{ dfq} k7fO{lbg] ug{ yfn] . d}n] To:tf] s]xL ;f]r]sf] lyO{gF . p;n] t k9\bf k9\b} ljjfxsf] s'/f ul/g\ . k9\g] ;dodf o:tf s'/fx? u/]/ a:g x'b}g eGb} k9fO{df g} Wofg s]lGb|t u/fpg] k|of; ubf{ pgn] jf:tf ul/gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfaf6 d}n] aNn aNn P;P;n;L kf; u/]sf] lyPF . plgx? t slt aN8\ofË vfP kQ} ePg . d ufpF 5f8]/ zx/ cfP kl5 plgx?sf] s'/f g}

cs{} eof] . sf7df8f}+df cfPsf avt dnfO{ Pshgf ;fyLn] nlntk'/df cj;/ 5 cfpg' eGb} af]nfpg' ePsf] lyof] . d klg sfdsf] vf]hLdf ePsfn] k9fpg] sfddf nfu]+ . cfkm' klg k9\b} u/]sf sf/0f k9fO{ vr{ / 8]/f ef8f eP w]/} k};f grflxg] eGb} sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . ;a} kl/jf/sf AolQmx? cf–cfkm\gf] k9fO{ cg';f/ hflu/df nflu;s]sf lyP . a'afsf] k]G;g kfSg nflu;s]sf] lyof] . 3/df bz}+df uP/ cfPkl5 csf{] bz}+df dfq cfpg' uf8L ef8f cfpg] hfg]n] b'O{ dlxgf;Dd k9\g k' U 5 eGg] a' a fsf] egfO{ d} n ] ;lDem/x]sf] 5' clxn] d 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ To;} elg/x]sf] 5' . nlntk'/sf ljleGg ljBfnodf k9fPF . kl5 d uf]l6v]n / slxn]sfFlx ag]kfdf klg a:g yfn]+ . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9fpg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] !& jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . :yfoL hflu/ ePsf sf/0f dnfO{ ca /f]huf/sf] s'g} ;d:of lyPg . 3/af6 ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfP klg d}n] :jLsf/]sf] lyO{gF . dnfO{ cf}wL dg k/fpg] s]6L d sf7df8f}{ cfPkl5 cs{} ;“u ljjfx u/]/ uO{;s]sL lyO{ . k6s k6s dnfO{ em:sfpg] pQm s]6L clxn] lzIff ljefudf hflu/] l5g\ . clxn] dnfO{ lrg] klg glrg]sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ug{] u/]sL 5g . uf]6Lv]ndf /x]sf] ;dodf a'afn] bz+}df cfp“bf ljjfx gu/L kms{g kfp“b}g;\ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fyLx?n] Pp6f s]6L /f]hL lbPsf sf/0f d}n] a'afsf] egfO{nfO{ c:jLsf/ ul/ lbPsf] lyP“ . olta]nf;Dd 3/df Pshgf efO{ afx]s ;a}sf] ljjfx e};s]sf] lyof] . a'afsf] ;xdlt / pkl:yltdf ;fyLx?n] vf] h ] s f] s]6L;“u d]/f] ljjfx eof] . ljjfx ePsf] !$ jif{ nfu]sf] 5 . xfdLaf6 b'O{ aRrfx? ;d]t hGd]sf 5g\ . plg klg lzlIfsf x'g\ . lhNnfsf] pRr txsf] g]tfsf] gftf kg{] /lx5g\ plg . cfkm' h:tf] kfj/ g} gePsf] xf]O{g /x]5 pgsf] . hflu/ vfPsf] s]lx ;dodf g} plg :yfoL eO{g\ Tof] klg dfljdf . xfdL clt g} v'zL ePsf lyof}+ . b'j}hgf dflj lzIfs . 3/ vr{ rnfpg s'g}

;d:of lyPg . pgsf] d]/f] Ps} ;dodf tna cfpg] ePsf sf/0f /f;gkfgL nufotsf s'/fx?df slxn] sfxL ;d:of kg{] u/]sf] lyof] . ljjfxsf] s]xL ;do;Dd d}n] g} Jojxf/ x]/]sfn] 6fb{} nu]sf] lyP“ . pgsf] eGbf d]/f] ljBfno clnslt dfq} 6f9f ePsfn] b'j} hgf ;“u} lx8\g] uYof{}+ . ljxfgsf] vfgf vfP/ ef8f dfem]/ hf“bf xfdLnfO{ l7Ss x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . pgsf] dfO{lt glhs} lyof] . dfO{ltaf6 ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg eO{/GYof] . klxnf] ;Gtfg hGd]b]lv pgn] dnfO{ x/]s s'/fsf] v08g ub{} lqml6;fO{h ub{} cfO{g\ . d}n] j]jf:tf ub{} dfq cfO{/x]+ . olt;DdsL pgn] aRrf kfPsf] Ps jif{ ;Dd ;w} d}n] dfq} ljxfg j]n'sf vfgf ksfP/ ef“8f dfem\g] sfd ug{'k/]sf] lyof] . cem slxn]sfxL t n'uf ;d]t w'g nufpg] u/]sL lyO{g\ . d}n] >Ldfg\ >Ldlt a/fa/L eGb} ;a} sfd ub{} dfq uO{/x]+ . pgn] To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;w}+ dnfO{ dfq} 3/sf] sfd nufpg] ug{ yflng\ . d pgsf] Aojxf/af6 lbSs eP/ 3/ uPsf] ;dodf ljbf nfdf] ;do;Dd dufP/ lx“pbdf ! dlxgf;Dd a;]+ . Tof] ;dodf pgnfO{ w]/} g} kL8f eP5 . slxNo} b'Mv lbGg eGb} dfkm dfu]kl5 sfdsf] af“8kmf“8 ul/of] .

To;a]nf b]lv z'? ePsf] xfdL ljrsf] v6k6 rlng} /x\of] . tna NofPsf] ;dodf ;a} tna pgnfO{ g} NofP/ /fVg lbg'kg{] . gq s] s] xf] s] s] . pgsf] egfO{ ;'Gg' eGbf lbg' hflt nfu]/ d}n] ;a} tna pg}nfO{ lbg yfn]+ . ljjfxsf] % jif{ kl5 slt sf]7fdf a:g' eGb} xfdLn] ;fgf];fgf] hUuf lsg]/ 3/ agfpg] k|of;df nfUof}+ . plg / d b'j} SofDk;df ;d]t k9fpg yfNof}+ . olx ljrdf xfdLn] hflu/af6 dfq} sl/a % nfv /sd hDdf ul/;s]sf lyof}+ . ljr ljrdf eO{/xg] emu8faf6 plg dfO{lt uP/ a:g] u/]sL lyO{g\ . o:t}u/L rNbf rNb} csf{] ;Gtfg hGd]sf] lyof] . xfdLaf6 hGd]sf ;Gtfg b'O{j6} 5f]/f lyP . b'j}hgf lzIfs ePkl5 3/df sfd ug{ Ps hgf s]6L dfG5] /fVg] ;Nnfx cg';f/ !# jifL{of Ps hgf aRrLnfO{ ljxfg j]n'sf sfd u/L lbp“;f] :s'n hfg] ul/ /fv]sf lyof}+ . ;do ljTb} hf“bf plg klg 7'nL x'Fb} uPsL lyO{g\ .

5f]/fx? b'j} hgf lghL ljBfnodf k9\g] u/]sf lyP . sdfO{ hlt x'b} uof] vr{ emg\ a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . kl/jf/df ug{] vr{ >LdtLn] dfq} ug{] uly{g\ . cfkm'nfO{ rflxg] sk8f nufotsf ;fdfgx? cfkm}n] s]lx lsGg kfp“lbgy]+ . clxn] klg kfp“lbgF .

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(–!! ut];Dd g/fd|f] ;kgf cfpg'sf] ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ldqaf6 ;'vsf] ck]Iff, ljk/Lt lnË;Fu ;'v k|flKt ;fy} /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M . ;ftfsf] dWo !@–!# ut];Dd gs/fTds ;do x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsLsf] lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

(–!# ut;]Dd ze' ;do /xs ] f] xbF'f k/"} /fHoaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt, :jf:Yodf lg/fl]utf ;fy} as }+ JofnG]; jl[4 xg'5], !$–!% df6]f] wg /fzL vr{ xfn ] f. dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM .

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(–!! ut];Dd dfgl;s ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f klg vKg' knf{, c? lbgdf u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]u ;fy} dgsf] sfdgf k"0f{ /xnf . dGq M >L SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gd M. (–!! ut];Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !@–!# ut];Dd zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, !$–!% ut];Dd rflxF efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç nIdLgf/fo0ffo gdM .

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3/ lju| G 5 eg] / pgsf x/] s s[ofsnfkx?nfO{ ;x“b} uP“ . x'“bf x'Fbf 3/df /fv]sL aRrL ;d]tnfO{ p;n] cf/f]k nufp“b} 3/af6 lgsfnL . sf]lx dfG5] ;“u af]Ng ;d]t x'b}g z+sf u/]/ a]n'sf 3/df emu8f kl/xfN5 . d}n] ljxfg a]n'sf /x]sf] ;dodf 6\o';g k9fP/ yk /sd sdfpF eGbf klg z+sf u/]/ x'b}g elG5g\ . 3/sf] sfd ;sfP/ yk cfDbfgL x'g] sfd u5{' eGbf klg dflGbgg\ . lzlIft AolQm clzlIft eGbf rsf{] Ajxf/ ul5{g\ . lgbfPsf] AolQmnfO{ af]nfpg ;xh 5 t/ lgbfP h:tf] ug{]nfO{ ;lsbf] /x]g5 . ;fyLx?;“u lrof vfg' k/]sf] ;dodf d]/f] km';{b 5}g eGb} lx8\g'k5{ . cfkm';“u Ps ?k}ofF klg k};f x'b}g ePsf] k};f >LdtLn]] /fv]kl5 vr{ ;d]t v6fP/ lbg] u/]sL l5g\ . cfkm' n ] d/] / u/] s f] sfdsf] klg vr{ ug{ gkfpF b f lwSsf/ nfU5 hLjg . o:tf w] / } oftgf 5g\ . 3/df cfdf af vr{ cln cln k7fO{ lbg' eGg' x ' G 5 d} n ] rfx] / klg k7fpg ;lSbgF . slxn] s fxL cfkmGt cfp“ b f ;d] t /fd| f ] ; “ u ljbf ug{ kfp“ l bg . o:tf] Aojxf/af6 d dfq} xf] O { g d] / f l5d] s L ;d] t cflht ePsf 5g\ . oftgfaf6 d' l Qm kfpg cg] s pkfo nufPF . emu8f afx] s s] l x ePg . ;Gtfg 7' n f ePsf 5g\ . ca a' e m\ g yfn] . 3/af6} lt/:s[ t ePsf] d dg{ ] a] n fdf ;d] t s;} s f] ;fy gkfP/ d5{ ' h:tf] nfU5 . >Ldlts} sf/0f cfkmGt / ;fyLefO{ ;d] t u' d fpg' k bf{ s f] kL8f d s;/L ;Daf] w g ug{ ;S5' . egf} cfkm\ g } O{ H ht hfg] 8/ gegf} slt ;do o:tf] oftgfaf6 kLl8t eO{ / xg] < 5f] / fx?n] ;d] t cfdfsf] o:tf] Jojxf/af6 lbSs eP/ 3/ 5f8] / 6f9f a;f} + eGg nflu;s] s f] cj:yfdf d} n ] ljsNk vf] H g' k/] s f] 5 . clwsf/ eGbf klg dfG5]sf] Aojxf/n] ;a} s'/f lgwf{/0f ubf{] /x]5 . !^ lbg] dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg ;lsof] . dlxnfx?af6 k'?ifx? kLl8t ePsf 36gf slt xf] slt . ph'/L u/f}+ s;/L u/f+} < gu/L slt lbg o:tf] oftgf ;xg] < x] k|e' of] ck/Dkf/sf] hLjgaf6 dnfO{ d'lQm lbnfO{ lbg';\ .

z+s/ k'g xfnM nlntk'/ uf]l6v]n -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

o' Pd ;xsf/Lsf] cfkm\g} ejgaf6 sf/f]jf/ z'? ag]kf÷o' Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L;+:yf lnld6]8n] cfkm\g} ejgaf6 sf/f]jf/ z'? u/]sf] 5 . gofF ejgsf] g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] ug{' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf /fdz/0f >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s]lGb|o ;b:o a}Bn] d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[4Lsf nflu pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/n jftfj/0f agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] nufgL pBf]u / Aoj;fo If]qdf nufpg' kg{] atfpFb} a}Bn] ;xsf/L P]g / lgodsf] ;a}n] kfngf ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . o'jf g]tf d':sfg kf}8]nn] ljb]lzPsf] hgzlQmnfO{ /f]huf/ lbg ;Sg] u/L ;xsf/Ln] sfo{of]hgf agfO{ nufgL ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, sfe|]knf~rf]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs h]g nfdf nufotn] ;xsf/Lx?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|jGws /f]zg >]i7n] ;xsf/Lsf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] sfo{qmd rl08sf jfUn]n] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}BnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg ;+:yfx?;Fu Plss/0f u/L lhNnfe/ sf/f]jf/ z'? u/]sf] sfo{sf/L clws[t /f]zg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

l8lehg jgn] u¥of] ;ldIff w'lnv]n÷l8lehg jg sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷@)&& sf] aflif{s k|ult, cg'udg d'NofÍg tyf sa'lnotL agsf] ;kmntfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpbF} rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷@)&* sf gofF sfo{qmd, ah]6 / of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf l8lehg jg clws[t b]ljrGb kf]v/]nn] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf dxfdf/Lsf aLr ePsf] k|ult, cj;/ / r'gf}tLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{;Fu} k|fKt cj;/ / r'gf}tLnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}td, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t dbg ahufO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsf zfvf k|d'v w'j{|/fh g]kkfn, ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe| ] s f l8P:kL s' d f/ljqmd yfkf, Aoj;foLx?sf g]tf dfwjd0fL x'dfufO{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ljgf]b ltdlN;gf, l8lehg ag sfof{nosf clws[tx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos jg ljleGg sf/0faf6 dfl;b} uPsf], :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] ;dGjodf ag hf]ufpg] sfo{qmd ;++rfng x'g' kg{] nufotsf ;'emfjx? k|fKt ePsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do jgsf] hUufnfO{ gLlh agfO{ btf{ ug{] qmd z'? ePsf] eGb} lrGtf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;+:yfsf z'elrGts, ;kmn Joj;foL tyf kfFrs'df/L cfon :6f];{sf ;+rfns hgs ltdlN;gf sfe|] k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ Pzf]l;P;gsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofd ltdlN;gf cWoIf

ds/

s'De

dLg

(–!! ut];Dd ;do v/fa rn]sf] x'Fbf k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf a9\nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] ljBfdf ?rL, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt ;fy} d]lzgaf6 gfkmf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

cfO{l;8L g]kfn kl/jf/, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

(–!! ut];Dd k/fqmd j[l4 ;fy} wg k|flKt x'g]5, !@–!# ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf /xnf, !$–!% ut];Dd eg] nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, sd{ k|flKt ;fy} oz j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM .

(–!# ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKtsf] ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5, !$–!% ut];Dd eg] 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

o; ljBfnosf k|aGw lgb{]zs hgs ltdlN;gf sfe|] k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ Pzf]l;P;gsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k'ik/fh af]nv], lk|lG;kn lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ kgf}tL @, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq ag]sf ejgx?sf] gSzfkf;, lgoldt tyf clen]lvs/0f ug{ #% lbg] ;"rgfdf lgj]bg lbg] hUufwgLx?nfO{

h?/L ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf] gSzfkf; -ljz]if Joj:yf_ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&% jdf]lhd ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq gSzfkf; u/]sf] t/ l:js[t gSzf eGbf km/s lsl;dn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xsdf gSzf lgoldt ug{ tyf gSzfkf; gu/]sf] xsdf gSzfkf; ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng] tyf ;fljs uf=lj=;= If]q leq ;fljs uf=lj=;=af6 ejg l:js[t eO{ gSzf eGbf km/s eP lgoldt ug{ tyf l:js[t glnPsf ejgx?sf] xsdf clen]lvs/0f ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!#df tyf ;f]lx ;DaGwd} k"gM ldlt @)&^÷!)÷)#df k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ Dofb leq lgj]bg lbPsf t/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{ af+ls hUufwgLx?n] dfq gSzf ;lxt cfjZos sfuhftx? ;dfa]z ul/ ldlt @)&&÷!)÷)# ;Dddf lgj]bg lbg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq lgj]bg ;fy gSzf ;lxt cfjZos sfuhftx? ;dfj]z ul/ lgj]bg glbPdf #% lbg] ;"rgfdf lbPsf] lgj]bg :jtM vf/]h x'g] / ;f] ;DalGw eljZodf s'g} sfo{jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L ;fy cg'/f]w ul/G5\ . of] ;"rgf ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!#df tyf ldlt @)&^÷!)÷)#df k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ lgj]bg lbPsf hUufwgLx?nfO{ dfq sfod x'g] Joxf]/f klg hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]s

ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nosf] gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;f“w;“lwof/sf] gfddf & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷(÷(

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf cd[t Pu|f]6]sn] sf=k=lh= xfn ag]kf g=kf= % ;fljs & df kg{] ls=g+= !#& If]=km= !*–!)–@–) df ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.*.@! df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] klZrdtkm{ ls=g+= *#^ sf ;Flwof/ cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

pu|r08L ef]hgfno P08 vfhf 3/ oxfF ;kmf / /fd|f] ;le{;sf] ;fydf ld7f], xfOh]lgs, vfgf tyf vfhf kfO{G5 .

* >L ?kfGt/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=–*, sfe|]sf] efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

jif{ @& c+s * @)&& kf}if ( ut] ljxLjf/

gofF Joj:yfkg, cTofw'lgs sf]7f ePsf] af;sf] k|aGw ;lxt ag]kfdf ;+rfngdf cfPsf]

xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/ ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] xfOj]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&&÷)(÷)(

o; ;+:yfaf6 laleGg ldltdf shf{ a'lemlnO{ ;dod} shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh ga'emfO{ shf{sf] efvf gf3L a;]sf ;+:yfsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] -!%_ lbg leq cfk'mn] a'emfpg' kg]{ shf{sf] ;fFjf Jofh a'emfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ;+:yfdf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf ,Jofh ga'emfO{ cfn6fn ul/ a;]sf] v08df To:tf] C0fL ;b:ox?sf] kmf]6f] ;lxt tLg k':t] ljj/0f kq–klqsfdf k|sflzt ul/g] / ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgodfg';f/ ;+:yfnfO{ n]lvlbPsf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL u/L tyf hdfgL ;d]tsf] rn crn ;Dkltaf6 sfg"g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx?M g]jf/L vfhf, ysfnL vfgf, ;]s'jf, tf;, rfpldg, cd]l/sfgf] :k]zf] skmL nufot ;Dk"0f{ skmL, ljleGg k|sf/sf vfhf, aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf 3/]n' dlb/f

>L ?kfGt/0f jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf –*, sfe|] ;Dks{ g+ – )!!–^^#)&^

kgf}tL a;kfs{ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;d"x

xf]6n pu|r08L /]i6'/]G6 P08 af/

kgf}tL g=kf=–&, s'zfbjL, sfe|]

-pu|r08L k]6«f]nkDk;Fu}_ ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+=)!!–^^@!!%, df]=g+= (*%!!^@!!%

!^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ clkm; tyf xf]d Kofls·, xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .

o; pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] !^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf]n] 5'6\g' ePsf pkef]Qmfx?n] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox?M !_ cWoIfsf] dGtJo . @_;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . #_ sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . $_ cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ;DaGwdf . ^_ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . &_ lg0f{o k'l:tsf ;b/ ;ldltsf ;DaGwdf . *_ gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ;DaGwdf . (_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do M ldlt M @)&& kf}if !* ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M j] 6' lj:8d dG6]Zj/L :s'n s'zfb]jL/f]8 ;do M laxfg * ah] b]lv !) ah];Dd

xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gf ;lrj

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=–* sfe|]sf] C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt @)&& kf}if d;fGtleq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M )!!–^^!&%) -sfof{no_, df]=g+= (*%!)()@!*

lgjf{rg pk;ldlt ;+of]hs clwjQmf ;'/]z tfd|fsf/

xflb{s lgdGq0ff ! o; gf]a]n Pu|f]÷e]6 ;]G6/ kgf}tLsf] ;]jf z'ef/De

pu|r08L ef]hgfno P08 vfhf 3/ ag]kf, -tLgbf]af6f]rf]ssf] ! tnf dfly_ ;Dks{ M k|f]= /fdk|;fb bfxfn, df]=g+= (*$)#^%%(!

@)&& kf}if !) ut] x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{df ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . k|f]= ;'jf; x'dfufO{

cfo'j{]b k~rsd{ k2lt4f/f pkrf/ ug{' eO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'xf];\ cfo'j{]b k2ltaf6 k|efjsf/L ?kdf pkrf/ ug{] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] cfo'j{]b k~rsd{ x]Ny xf]d P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= ljlwjt\ z'ef/De tyf pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&& kf}if !# ut] ;f]daf/ ;do M lbgsf] !M)) ah] :yfg M of]u ejg, ag]kf–%, /fhbf; dfu{ pb\3f6gsf] lbg b]lv Ps xKtf;Dd lgDg cfsif{s 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 . lrlsT;s ;]jf M lgMz'Ns /ut nufot hfFr M @)Ü 5'6 ;'u/÷8folal6h÷dw'd]x hfFr M lgMz'Ns cGo ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx? M %)Ü 5'6 -:j]bg, :g]xg, cEo·, jdg, lj/]rg, lz/f]wf/f, g:o cflb_ lj/fdL hfFr / ;]jf ;'ljwf lng] ;do M ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sf %M)) ah];Dd

cfo'j{]b k~rsd{ x]Ny xf]d P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= ag]kf–%,;Dks{ )!!–^^%#%# r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .