Year 28 issue 7

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s & @)&* d+l;/ @# ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 9 Dec. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

sfe|] sf“u|];df u'6 cbnabn ag] k f÷b' O { ;d' x aLr lhNnf;Ddsf] lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf] sfFu|]; sfe|]sf g]tfx? tLg ;d'xdf ljefhg ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf clwj]zgdf b]pjf l;6f}nf ;d'x / kf}8]n ;d'x aLr ePsf] k|lt:kwf{ k|b]z clwa]zgdf cnu cnu eof] . s]lGb|o ;b:o lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] l;6f}nf ;d'xsf led;]g bf; k|wfgsf] k|:tfjs ag] . k|wfgn] t]>f] dt NofP kl5 pgL

k|lt:kwf{af6 aflxl/P . sfe|]af6 afudtL k|b]zdf ljleGg kbdf !! hgfn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf lyP . pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf ;a} k/fho ePsf 5g\ . s]lGb|o ;b:o x'dfufO{n] ;x dxfdGqL kbdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;efklt lty{ nfdf k|:tfjs a;]sf b]pjf ;d'xsf OGb| aflgofF pDd]bjf/ agL bf]>f] k6ssf] lgjf{rgaf6 ljhoL ag]sf 5g\ . pgsf afFsL @ k]hdf

;/sf/n] e'QmfgL glb+bf C0fdf ljBfno $! ljBfno, &( zf}rfno / %) j6f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] !) s/f]8 eGbf w]/} e'QmfgL ^ dlxgf b]lv x'g ;s]sf] 5}g df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n e'sDkn] eTsfPsf dWo]] k'glg{df{0f ;DkGg eO{;s]sf $! j6f ljBfnosf] e'QmfgL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;dod} e'QfgL x'g g;Sbf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;xsf/Laf6 rsf{] Aofhdf C0f lnP/ e'QmfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . …ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkmt{ lgdf0{f ul/Psf $! j6f ljBfnosf] eQ'mfgL /fl]sPsf] 5Ú–lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe| ] s L OlGhlgo/ >] o f emfn] eGge'of–]…c;f/ d;fGt cufj} lgdf0{f ;DkGg ePsf sl]x ljBfno / c;f/ d;fGt kl5 lgdf0{f ;DkGg ePsf clwsfz + ljBfnosf] eQ'mfgL /fl]sPsf] 5 .Ú $! j6f ljBfno, %) j6f vfgk]fgL cfofh ] gf / &( j6f zfr } fnosf] lgdf0{f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . $! dWo] !) j6f ljBfno bO'{ sf7]] 5g\ . h;sf] lgdf0{f ;DkGg kl5sf] eQ'mfgL $$ nfv #* xhf/ & ;o #@ ?ko}f eQ'mfgL ug{ afs F L5.$ sf7]] #) j6f ljBfnosf] $ s/f8] @* nfv ?ko}fF eQ'mfgL ug{ afs F L 5 . * sf7]] kSsL ejg ! j6f ljBfnosf] !! nfv $! xhf/ ?ko}fF eQ'mfgL ug{ afs F L5.

To:t} &( j6f zf}rfno

e'QmfgL /f]lsPsf ljBfno

lgdf{ 0 f ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . h;sf nflu $ s/f]8 $@ nfv @* xhf/ ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ug{ afs F L 5 . ljBfnox?sf nflu vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{ lgdf{0f ePsf %) j6f of]hgfx?sf] ! s/f]8 @& nfv ?k}of e'QmfgL ug{ afs F L 5 . ;a} cfof]hgfsf tTsfn !) s/f]8 %$ nfv

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cbfntdf rf/ dlxnf clws[t w'lnv]n÷cK;/f rfkfufO{ @(, k|s[lt k/fh'nL @%, lx/fs'df/L e08f/L ## / s';'d yfkf ## . pxfFx? rf/hgf lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf dlxnf clws[tsf] ?kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . Gofo ;]jfdf sfo{/t /x]/ gful/sx?nfO{ Gofodf ;xh / ;/n kx'Fr lgdf{0fsf nflu ePsf Aoj:yfnfO{ ;/nLs[t ug{] p2]Zo af]s]/

Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle k'/f ug{ ;kmn

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pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

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B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

sIff ;+rfng M @)&* kf}if !! af6

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!)(^%@& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

nf]s;]jfdf ;xefuL ePsf rf/} hgf dlxnf clws[t cbfntsf] ;]jfdf ;Gt'i6 5g\ . gful/sx?nfO{ cem} ;xh ;]jfsf nflu s[oflzn eO{/x]sf 5g\ . @)&@ ;fn k'if ! ut] wflbË lhNnf cbfntaf6 gfoa ;'Aafaf6 ;]jf k|j]z ug{' ePsL cK;/f rfkfufO{n] sf7df8f} lhNnf cbfntdf @)&# ebf}af6 tLg jif{;Dd afFsL @ k]hdf

lgMz'Ns Entrance tof/L sIff x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf æplrt zN'sdf u0'f:t/Lo lzIffÆ kb|fg ub}{ cfO/xs ] f] NIST College df zl}Ifs ;q @)&* sf nflu CSIT, BCA, BIM / B.Sc df egfs { f nflu lgMzN's Entrance tof/L sIffx? xg ' uO/xs ] f] 5 . @)&* d+l;/ @& ut] ljxfg & ah] b]lv ( ah];Dd ;+rfng eO/x]sf] x'“bf pQm sfo{qmdx?df OR5's ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] t'?Gt College df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

NIST College (T.U. Affiliated)

ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%%

;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkm{t lgdf{0f ePsf ljBfnox?sf] e'QmfgL /f]lsbFf ;d:of k/]sf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . >h [ gzLn hgtf dfjL, rqmHof]tL dflj ag]kf nufotsf ljBfnox?sf] lgdf0{f sfo{ c;f/ d;fGtdf ;lsPsf] lyof] . ;fl]x ljBfnox?n] cem} eQ'mfgL kf|Kt u/s ] f 5g}g\ . lgdf0{f ;fdfuL| vl/b u/s ] f :yfgx?df eQ'mfgL lbg ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lnP/ eQ'mfgL u/s ] fn] rsf]{ Aofh ltg'{ k/s ] f] ljBfnox?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

OlGhlgo/ >o]f emfn] c;f/ d;fGt leq eQ'mfgL ug'{ kg]{ /sd ^ dlxgf ljlt;Sbf ;dt] eQ'mfgL ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf cem} sl]x ljBfno lgdf0{ffwLg 5g\ . afs F L !! kh ] df

!_ a'4 lxdfno dfWolds ljBfno @_ hgdf]xg dfWolds ljBfno #_ l;2]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno $_ uf]s'n] dfWolds ljBfno %_ rqm]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno ^_ e}/j dfWolds ljBfno &_ kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfno -@ sf]7] ejg_ *_ u0f]z ef/lt dfWolds ljBfno (_ /fd dfWolds ljBfno, r?jf !)_ s[i0f dfWolds ljBfno, bfKrf !!_ led]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno !@_ k~rsGof dfWolds ljBfno, jflN6Ë !#_ r08]gL dfWolds ljBfno !$_ tk]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno !%_ ;'of{]bo dfWolds ljBfno !^_ Hof]tL cfwf/e't ljBfno !&_ hgsNof0f cfwf/e't ljBfno !*_ sflnb]jL dfWolds ljBfno !(_ ;]ltb]jL dfWolds ljBfno @)_ r}tGo dfWolds ljBfno @!_ ljxfj/ cfwf/e't ljBfno @@_ rqmHof]tL dfWolds ljBfno @#_ gfub]jL dfWolds ljBfno @$_ hgdf]xg dfWolds ljBfno @%_ u0f]z dfWolds ljBfno @^_ kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfno -$ sf]7f_ @&_ uf]s'n] dfWolds ljBfno @*_ u0f]z dfWolds ljBfno, lzv/k'/ @(_ 6f;L afnljsf; cfwf/e't ljBfno #)_ dxfef/t cfwf/e't ljBfno #!_ eQm]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfno #@_ eujtL cfwf/e't ljBfno ##_ xl/l;l4 cfwf/e't ljBfno #$_ d]Gbf]vf]nf cfwf/e't ljBfno #%_ ;]tLb]jL cfwf/e't ljBfno #^_ sflnsfdflnsf cfwf/e't ljBfno #&_ ;'o{ lxdfno cfwf/e't ljBfno #*_ sk]/ cfwf/e't ljBfno #(_ l;h{gl;n hgtf dfWolds ljBfno $)_ hgljsf; dflj -* sf]7] ejg_ $!_ z'erfd'08f dfWolds ljBfno

Goflos ;ldltsf cg'ej Gofosf] cg'e"ltdf hgljZjf; a9\of]

w' l nv] n ÷:yfgLo txdf ul7t Goflos ;ldltx?nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/, cEof; / cg'ejsf af/]df klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ul7t Goflos ;ldltn] k':ts k|sfzg u/L ljdf]rg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pQm k':ts ljdf]rg ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

…Goflos ;ldltn] u/] s f cEof; tyf cg'ej ;d]6]/ k|sfzg u/]sf] k':tsn] Goflos kl/kSjtf b]vfPsf] 5Ú–gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…Goflos ;ldltsf lg0f{o k|s[of, sfo{ljlw / sfof{Gjog ;lxt ePsfn] hgljZJff; a9]sf] 5 .Ú Goflos ;ldltdf cWoog / l;ksf] afFsL !! k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

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w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&*.)&( sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

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lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

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jif{ @* c+s & @)&* d+l;/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

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;a} h'6f}, /f]sf} lx+;f oltv]/ dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 !^ lbg] cleofg rln/x]sf] 5. cleofg ;+rfng eO{/xFbf klg dlxnfx? dfyL x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfdf Go"gLs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. dlxnfx? dfyL x'g] lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{ x/]s jif{ dgfO{g] cleofgn] r]tgf eg{] sfd eP klg 3/ leqaf6} x'g] lx+;fnfO{ sd ug{ AolQm :jod\ lhDd]jf/ aGg' / agfO{g' h?/L 5. AolQmn] ha;Dd cfkm"af6 ul/g] ck/fwk"0f{ lx+;f /f]S5' eg]/ s;d vfFb}g jf lx+;f /f]Sg ;Sb}g ta;Dd c?n] eg]sf] / sfg"gn] sf/jfxL u/]sf] Aoy{ ;fljt x'g k'U5. k|x/L sfof{nodf xf];\ jf :yfgLo Goflos ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf ph'/Lx? x'g\. lhNnf cbfntdf btf{ ePsf d'2fx? x'g\ jf cfTdxTofsf 36gfx? x'g\. ha{h:tL s/0fLsf 36gfx? x'g\ jf ;DklQ n]gb]gsf d'2fx?df xf];\ x/]s :yfgdf dlxnfx? dfyL lx+;f x'g] u/]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfpg] u/]sf] 5. kl5Nnf] ;do cfTdxTof b'?T;fxgdf d'2f btf{ ug{] sfg"gL Aoj:yf eP klg cg';Gwfg ;lx x'g g;Sbf, zlQmsf cfwf/df cg';Gwfg x'Fbf lgbf]{ifx?n] Hofg u'dfpg' kl//x]sf] 5. k|x/Ln] ck/fw Go"gLs/0f / lgoGq0fsf nflu ljz]if 6f]nL kl/rfng u/]sf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] dfq} tYofÍ x]g{] xf] eg] klg 3/]n' lx+;f kl5 cfTdxTof ug{] qmd al9/x]sf] 5. lhNnfdf tLg jif{df @# hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] eP klg kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{df !! hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. lhNnfdf btf{ x'g] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ck/fw ;DaGwL ljz]if 36gfx? 3/]n' lx+;f, cfTdxTof, afn ljjfx, of}ghGo ck/fw, ;fOa/ ck/fw nufot 5g\. ;a}eGbf w]/} cfTdxTofsf 36gf 5g\. cfTdxTof ug{] dWo]sf] g]kfn ;+;f/e/ ;ftf}+ :yfgdf kg]{ 8An'Prcf]n] hgfPsf] 5. To;dWo] g]kfndf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfn] w]/} cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf 5g\. sfe|]df dlxnf eGbf w]/} k'?ifn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. cfTdxTof ug]{ dlxnfsf] tYof+snfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfn t];|f] :yfgdf k5{. g]kfndf aif]{lg cf};t *,^$) hgf dflg;n] cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf 5g\. l8k|];g g} cfTdxTofsf] k|d'v sf/0f xf]. si6bfos j}jflxs hLjg, 3/]n' em}–emu8f, k/LIffdf c;kmntf, k|]ddf lj5f]8 tyf c;kmntf, dBkfg tyf b'Jo{;g nufotn] cfTdxTof ul//x]sf 5g\. tLg jif{df @ ;o ^ hgf k'?ifn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] ! ;o $^ hgf dlxnfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. ljjflxt @ ;o *& / cljjflxt *& hgf 5g\. afns & hgf, aflnsf !% hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. afnaflnsfx?n] cfTdxTof ug{ yfn]kl5 k|x/Ln] ljBfno :t/d} hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5. sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L tyf cGo ljljw sf/0f klg dlxnf dfly lx+;f eO{/x]sf] 5. !^ jif{ d'lgsf !^ hgf / ^) jif{ eGbf dfyLsf ## hgf AolQmx?nfO{ kl/jf/sf] ;+/If0f gePsf sf/0f cfTdxTof ePsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5. ck/fwsf] dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f afn ljjfx ;fdflhs cj:yf, of}ghGo ck/fw /x]sf 5g\. kl5Nnf] ;do afnof}g b'Ao{jxf/, ha{hl:t s/0fL, ;fj{hlgs :yndf x'g] of}g b'Ao{jxf/, 3/]n' lx+;f ;DalGw 36gf eO{/x]sf 5g\. 3/]n' lx+;fs} sf/0f aif{]lg dlxnfx?n] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/, Goflos ;ldlt tyf hgk|ltlglwsf] k|of;n] klg 3/]n' lx+;f lgoGq0f 5}g. ;a} If]q dlxnf lx+;f /f]Sg ;lqmo x'g' h?/L 5.

sfe|]========================================== lgs6td k|ltåGåL hubLZj/ g/l;+ s];LnfO{ k'j{ ;efklt dw' cfrfo{n] k|:tfjsdf ;lx u/]sf lyP . cfrfo{ kf}8]n ;d'xdf, x'dfufO{ l;6f}nf ;d'xdf / nfdf b]pjf ;d'xdf cfj4 5g\ . /fdrGb| kf}8]n ;d'xaf6 ag]kfsf s~rgrGb| afb] dxfdGqL kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] eg] kf}8]n ;d'xaf6 dx]z kf}8]n, z'enIdL dfgGw/, l;aL nfdf / zfGtL If]qLn] ;b:o kbdf pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf lyP . b]pjf ;d'xaf6 u'dfgl;+ nfdf, xl/axfb'/ nfdfn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf lyP . l;6f}nf ;d'xaf6 s]zak|;fb ltdlN;gf, zf]ef uf}td

bfxfn, ljqmd nfdf / ldgf nfdfn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf lyP . s~rgrGb| afb] afx]s cGo clwsf+z pDd]bjf/n] k/fho Aoxf]/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgjf{rg b]lv g} leq leq} sfFu|]; sfo{stf{x?n] u'6 cbnabn u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;efklt /xs ] f lty{ nfdf sfo{ ;ldltdf axd'tdf 5g}g . kbflwsf/Ldf klg lty{ nfdf lgs6 5g}g . kl|tlglw ;ef / kb|z ] ;efdf klg plg lgs6 l6d 5g} . lzj xd'fufO{ ;dx'nfO{ l/emfpg g;Sbf lty{ nfdfnfO{ lhNnf rnfpg ;s + 6 5 . sl]Gbo| dxflwaz ] gdf lzj xd'fufO{ / dw' cfrfo{ cnu cnu ;dx'af6 sl]Gbo| ;b:o kbsf] cfsfIFfL 5g\ . lhNnfdf kf8}n ] ;dx' sdhf/] bl]vPsf] 5 . sfuF;]| leq Ps ;dx' hflto /fhgLlt ug{ ;lqmo 5 . cf;Gg :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { gsf] tof/Lsf nflu clwaz ] gsf] kj'{ ;GWofdf ePsf] sfuF;]| leqsf] u6' pku6';uF} j8f cWoIf tyf kflnsfsf kd|v ' pkkd|v ' x?sf] l6s6 ;dt] ljt/0f ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . dsjfgk/' ;xeflu dxflwaz ] g kl|tlglwx?n] gt]f OGb| aflFgofsf] zn } L / rl/qn] nfs ] tGq ;lsPsf] :6f6; kf:]6 u/s ] f lyP .

;xdtL k|:t't ePb]vL Pdfn]d} /xg] / dfs'g] g]t[Tjsf] km'6jfbL gLltdf ghfg] egL Pdfn]d} /xL kf6L{sf] 5lj wldlng] ljjfbf:kb cleAolQm glbO{ dxflwj]zgsf] aGb ;qdf k|:t't gfdfjnLx¿df c;Gt'li6 ghgfO{ alnof] Pdfn] sfod /fVgdf hf]8 lbbF} cfPsf ci6nIdL zfSo, uf]s0f{ lai6, of]u]z e§/fO{, ;'/]G› kf08], n]v/fh e§, 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL, /fd axfb'/ yfkf nufotsf g]tfx¿nfO{ lbPsf] nf]slk|o dtn] klg k'li6 u5{ ls kf6L{ gkm'6f];\ / ;a} kIfnfO{ ldnfP/ cl3 hfg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{ k'u]sf] 5 / hf] h;n] cfkm"x¿ olx @)&* d+l;/ !)–!@ df x'g] egL sl/a 5 dlxgf cufj} to ePsf] g]kfns} klxnf] /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf /x]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] bzf}F dxflwj]zg Pslbg nlDaPklg cflv/ eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o; ce"tk"j{sf] dxflwj]zgaf6 vf;u/L Pdfn]sf s]xL c;Gt'li6 kIfw/x¿sf] s[ofsnfk / AoQm ul/Psf cleAolQmx¿af6 Pdfn] Ot/sf s]xL kf6L{x¿ kf6L{ km'6\g], km'6fpg] clenfiffdf klv{/x]sf lyP . o;df klg vf;u/L Pdfn]af6 ev{/} rf]Ol6P/ uPsf PskIf cyf{t\ dfwj s'df/ g]kfnn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf -P;_ kf6L{ / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›_ / o;sf s]xL xg'dfg] ;dy{sx¿ kf6L{ ljefhg xf]; eGg] sfdgfn] w'k ;NsfO/x]sf] kfOGYof] . skf]nslNkt Pj+ dgu90t] ;dfrf/ / km] ; a" s ;Ghfn dfkm{ t tyfgfd ufnLunf}h, prfNg] k5fg]{ / lajfbf:kb egfO{x¿ pb[t ub}{ e|d lkmFhfpgdf Gjf/gb]lvsf] zlQm vr{ ug{df Ao:t /x] . o;sf nflu cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ 9fnL blIf0fkGyL lrGtgsf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf cfkm"nfO{ b]zs} qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ xf}F egL bfjL ug{ kl5 gkg]{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn æk|r08Æ sf] cu'jfO{df g]skf Pdfn]s} dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;d]tsf] ;fy ;xof]udf kfFr bnLo u7aGwg ;/sf/ agfpg k'u] . :d/0f /xf];\ of] ldlt ;Dd cfOk'Ubf s]G›Lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/ ;a}lt/af6 aflxl/g' k/]sf] cj:yf /x]klg g]kfnL hgtfdf /x]sf] g]skf Pdfn]k|ltsf] ulx/f] dfof / kf6L{k|ltsf] cf:yfn] emg} dha't eP/ cufl8 a9]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . lrtjgsf] gf/fo0fL gbLsf] lt/df ePsf] pb3f6g ;qdf pkl:yt x'g pln{Psf] hg;fu/nfO{ x]bf{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ emg} alnof] zlQmsf] ?kdf cfpg] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . b];e/af6 kfFrnfv dfG5] ptfg]{ k"j{ of]hgf /x]sf] ePklg pkl:yt hg;fu/nfO{ x]bf{ / :jtGq ko{j]Ifsx¿sf] cg'dfgnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf]eg] pQmlbgsf] hgdfg; bznfv 36L gePsf] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . ctM Pdfn]sf] o; dxflwj]zdf pkl:yt sfo{stf{, ;dy{s / Pdfn]k|tL dfof ug]{ cfd hg;d'bfoaf6 g]kfnL sfFu|]; nufot ;Dk"0f{ u7aGwgdf /x]sf bnx¿ c6flnPsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;df klg k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]G›_ / dfwj g]kfnsf] -P;_ kf6L{ cfpFbf] lgjf{rgdf kQf;fkm x'g]df plgx¿ :jod\df ljZjf; hfu]sf] kfOG5 . oBlk df]km;nsf cfˆgf cfd;ef nufotsf ljleGg sfo{ q mdx¿df cf–cfˆgf] kf6L{ b]zs} 7"nf] cyf{t ! g+= sf] kf6L{ x'G5f}F egL bfjL ul/Psf] kfOG5 tfklg of] pgLx¿sf] cfˆgf] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg] ld7fO{ rsn]6eGbf s]xL km/s g/x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . h]xf];\ clwj]zgdf cfkm"nfO{ bza'Fb] kIfw/sf cu'jf dflgg] kf6L{ pkfWoIf eLdaxfb'/ /fjn / 3gZofd e';fn ;d]t s]xL g]tfx¿ l;Ëf] kf6L{ / aGb;qsf] cTolws k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;j{;xdltsf] k|of;nfO{ nTofpFb} cWoIf nufotsf s]xL kbx¿df pDd]bjf/L lbP/} 5f]8\g] x7sf afjh'b klg lgjf{rg ;f}xfb{ ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] kfOof] . kf6L{ pkfWoIf led axfb'/ /fjn cfkm" xf5{' eGg] hfGbfhfGb} / cToflws k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;j{;Ddt xf]; eGg] efjgf Pj+ OR5fsf] afah'b lgjf{rg u/fP/} 5f8]klg cflv/ aGb;qsf] xnaf6 aflx/ lg:sg] qmddf lj/f]wL bnx¿af6 led /fjn ;d]tsf g]tfx¿ Pdfn]af6 la›f]x ul/ aflxl/g] 5g\ cyf{t cfˆgf] kf6L{df cfpg]5g\ egL cfF

cbfntdf========= ;]jf ug{' eof] . @)&^ c;f/ % ut] clws[tdf nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 gfd lgsfn];Fu} pRr cbfnt kf6gdf Ps jif{ ;]jf u/L @)&& c;f]h % ut]af6 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .

Aoj:yfkgdf df:6;{ cWoog u/L PnPnaL cWoog ug{' ePsL clws[t cK;/fn] hflu/ kl5 ljjfx ug{' ePsf] xf] . Gofo dxËf] gePsfn] cbfnt leq cfpF b f gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh ;]jfsf nflu k|oTg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …aflx/ ul/g] l6sf l6Kk0fL eGbf cbfnt leqsf] Gofo ljNs'n km/s 5Ú–cK;/f rfkfufO{n] eGg'eof]– …gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/n Gofo lbg cbfnt ;w} tTk/ 5 .Ú cbfntn] rfkfufO{nfO{ ;"rgf clwsf/L / k|zf;gsf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}sf] tf/s]Zj/ @ df hGdg'ePsL cK;/fn] ag]kf ( df ljjfx ug{' ePsf] 5 . s';'d, k|s[lt / lx/fs'df/L e08f/Ln] @)&* ;fpg #! ut] nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 clws[t kbdf gfd lgsfNg'

cfhsf] ljrf/ hLPg k|wfg

;flFRrs} /fhgLlts ;:Fsf/sf] ?kdf cufl8 a9\g rfx]sf] kf6L{ jf bnsf xsdf eGg] xf] eg] of] dxflwj]zg cg's/0f ug{ nfos ePsf]df :jod\ lrtjg gf/fo0fL lsgf/ jf;L jf ;f} / fxfsf xf] 6 ] n Aoj;foL / cGo Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;fIfLsf] ?kdf asfpg ;lsG5 . dxflwj]zdf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf hg;fu/, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿sf] dg;fo Pj+ cleAoQmL, k|ltlglwx¿sf] cg'zf;g / Jojxf/, :jod;]jsx¿sf] ;xof]u, Aoj:yfkg kIfsf] ;kmntf cflbnfO{ ;¥xfgf ug}{k5{ . t/ lakIfLx¿nfO{ Pdfn]sf] of] bzf}F dxflwj]zgsf] ;Eo / eAotfnfO{ ;¥xfgf ug{;Sg] cf}sft;Dd b]vf k/]g . oxfF a:bf ul/Psf] vfgkfg, ;fh;Hhf / z[uFf/, uf8L, af; Aoj:yf nufotsf ofjt If]qsf] r'i6tf cflbnfO{ ;d]t s6' cfnf]rgf ug{ afs F L /fv]gg . ærf]/n] ;a}nfO{ rf]/ g} b]V5 /]Æ eg] em}F ;/sf/df /xbFf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k};fn] ef]h et]/ u/];Dd eGg k'u] . hasL Pdfn]sf nflu olt vr{ h'6fpg

d'v agfO{ /x]sf dfs'g] kf6L{ / k|r08sf] rfxgfnfO{ :jod\ led axfb'/ / 3gZofd e'iffnn] nTofOlbP / cfkm"x¿ Pdfn] kf6L{ 5f]8]/ c? s'g} kf6L{df ghfg] b[9tf ;d]t AoQm u/] . clwj]zgtfsfsf] ‘s’ eLd axfb'/ /fjn / ‘s’ 3gZofd e";fnsf] cleAoQmL, ultljlwnfO{ lnP/ h]h:tf] d"NofGsg / cfz+sf ul/Pklg dxflwj]zg kZrftsf] cleAoQmL / pxfFx¿sf] Aojxf/nfO{ x] b f{ jf:tjdf kf6L{ dxflwj] z gnfO{ Pp6f k| h ftflGqs :j?knfO{ ;fy{stf lbg k|of; ul/Psf] :ki6 x'G5 . /, pxfFx¿n] klg cfd sfo{stf{ Pj+ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿sf] rfxgf, efjgfnfO{ k|i6 ?kdf a'‰g] cj;/ kfof] eGbf km/s kb}{g . ev{/} dfq eLd axfb'/ /fjn, 3gZod e";fn ;d]tsf] ;s[o ;+nUgtfdf dfwj g]kfnsf] Pp6f u'6 rf]Ol6P/ g]skfP;_ kf6L{ aGg' / clwj]zsf] rfn'sfn;Dd g} b; a'Fb];xdltsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ eGg] d"2fnfO{ laifo agfO kf6L{ cWoIf s]lk cf]nLsf] k|ltåGåLdf pDd]åf/ lbg' / cToflws k|ltlglwx?sf] rfxgfnfO{ cZjLsf/ ufb}{ lgjf{rgdf n8\g'nfO{ cg]s zGsf pkzGsf ug]{ 7fpF klg aGof] . o;} s'/fnfO{ lnP/ ca eLd /fjn 3gZod ;d]t 8]9 bh{g g]tfsf] bnan ;lxt Pdfn] 5f]8\b}5 egL s]xL ;Drf/ dfWodnfO ;dfrf/ agfpg EofO gEofO klg eP . olt dfq ge} nfnafa' kl08t ;+ul7t ;b:o dfq sfod /xg] ul/ s]Gb[o ;b:o c:jLsf/ ul/ sf7df08f} kmls{P . o;}nfO{ lnP/ klg nfnafa' kl08t tLg xhf/ sfo{stf{ ;lxt g]skf-P;_ kf6L{df k|j]z ug]{ tof/L eGg] ;dfrf/ agfpg EofP . olt;Dd ls led /fjn ;d]tnfO{ s]lk cf]nLn] kf6L{af6 lgisfzg ub}{ eGg] ;dfrf/nfO{ Pdfn] Ot/sf kLt kqsf/x¿n] efO/n agfpg k'u] h;n] dfs'g] / k|r08sf cGweQmx¿nfO{ a+u'/ df]6fPsf h:tf cfkm}df km'Ng 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofP . olx uPsf] c;f]h !%÷!^ df nlntk'/sf] uf]bfj/L t'N;Lnfn :d[tL k| l ti7fgdf ePsf] k| y d ljwfg dxflwj]zdf klg Tolt ;Gt'i6 ge} cfˆgf] ladtL sfod /fVg' ePsf kf6L{ pkfWoIf nufotsf s]xL b;a'Fb] kIfw/x?af6 km]/Lklg kf6L{ km'6fpg]df 9'Ss /x]sf / csf{sf] kf6L{ km'6fpg kfPsf]df, km'6\g]df cfzfjfbL /x]sf km'6k/i6sf cg'ofoLx¿nfO{ eg] led /fjn ;d]tsf g]tfx¿ cem}klg Pdfn]d} /xL /xg' / lgjf{rgf k/flht ePklg xfdL of] kf6L{ 5f]8]/ hfGg eGg] cleAolQmaf6 oL kf6L{ km'6fpg] cfzfdf /x]sfx¿ vnf{d v'n{'d e} lgrl/g k'u]sf5g\ . t/} klg lolgx¿nfO{ rf]O6\ofpg ;lsG5 ls egL eLd /fjn ;d]tnfO{ Pdfn]n] Tolt ;Ddfg gu/]sf], s]lk cf]nLn] plgx¿nfO{ :yfoL sld6Ldf dgf]gog ug{ clgR5's /x]sf] sfNklgs larf/x¿nfO{ k|yldstfdf /fVg] u/]sf5g\ . ;f/df eGg'kbf{ lolgx¿sf] d'Vo k];f / lrGtfsf] ljifo g} olx aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;fob lolgx¿nfO{ ef]s klg nfUb}g xf], ef]s nfu]/ klg uf;F ?Rb}g xf] . s;/L km'6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] 8fx / 56k§L rln/x]sf] b]Vg ;'Gg ;lsG5. Pp6f kIf of] /x]sf]5 eg] csf]{ kIf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{ / dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿sf] Pp6} dt÷ljrf/ s] klg /x]sf] b]lvof]÷kfOof] eg] bza'bF]

;j{;xdlt ljk/Lt pleP/ lgjf{rgdf uPsf] 5 plgx¿n] k|fKt u/]sf] dtn] plgx¿sf] kf6L{ leqsf] cf}sftnfO{ klg 5n{Ë kfg]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] k|ltlglw Tof] xf], sfo{stf{ Tof] xf] h;n] ef]lnsf] lbgdf g]tfx¿nfO{ s'g :yfgdf /fVg] xf] Tof] lg0f{o ug{ ;Ifd 5 . kf6L{df sf] c;n g]tf x'g of]Uo 5 / sf] 5}g egL rn{Ë kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . olx g} sfo{stf{ x'g cfufdL lgjf{rgdf s;nfO{ lhtfpg] / s;nfO{ x/fpg] eGg] lg0f{ofTds ;f+rf] /x]sf] 5 .

To;}n] sf]lx klg g]tfx?n] 3d08 ug{ cfjZos 5}g ls kf6L{sf] ;j]{;jf{ g} d} xf] / d}n] eg]s} nfu" x'g' k5{, d}n] eg]s} dfGg'k5{ . t;y{ sf] s'g g]tfn] s] ul//x]sf] 5, s;nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] sfd ul//x]sf]5 eGg] d"Nof+sg / n]vfhf]vf PsPs u/L ul//x]s} x'G5 . s'g AolQmn] slt nufgL u/]sf] 5 / kf6L{ / b]zsf] lxtdf s:tf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5 oL ;a}nfO{ g} ;'Id 9Ën] d'Nof+sg u/]sf] x'G5 . clwj]zgdf ToxL b]lvPsf] 5 / lgjf{rgdf klg olx b]lvG5 . To;}n] s'g} klg g]tfn] 3d08 ug{' kb}{g ls dg} kf6L{ x'F / d lagf kf6L{ /xg ;Sb}g . o:t} larf/ af]s]/ cl3 a9\g vf]Hg] s}of}F g]tfx¿ s's'/, lemuFf em} x'g k'u]sf g]tfx¿ klg xhf/f} /x]sf 5g\, h;sf] gfd lnO{/xg cfj:os kb}{g . oltdfq ge} g]kfnL sfuF|];sf] j}zfvLdf b]z}e/af6 aNnaNn Psl;6 dfq lhTg k'u]sf slyt /fli6«o ;dfhjfbL bnsf cWoIf tyf dw];jfbL bndf 6flF;g k'u]sf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fOn] t Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zgnfO{ s'Ded]nf ;d]t eGg kl5 k/]g . o;sf] cy{ xf] ls afa'/fdsf] cfkm";d]t ldl;Psf] dw]zjfbL kf6L{n] s'Ded]nf t s] ;gf]ltgf] dlGb/df nfUg] b'O{rf/ hgf ofqLx¿sf] ;+Vof hltklg k'¥ofpg] Xofp 5}g . h] eP klg g]skf Pdfn]sf] lrtjg gf/fo0fL gbL lsgf/df pb\3f6g ;q / lrtjgs} ;f}/fxdf aGb;qsf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] bzf}F /fi6[o dxflwj]zg Ps P]ltxfl;s / b]z lab]zs} nflu k| ] / 0ffbfoL Pj+ gd" g fnfos dxflwj]zg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . k|s[ofut ?kdf kbflwsf/L kbdf a9'jf eP kZrft\ %÷!) ;L6 tndfyL ePkgL k|f/lDes k|:tfljt #)! ;b:oLo s]Gb[o ;ldtL /x]sf] g]t[Tjstf{sf] cg'df]bg jf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt tyf lgjf{rgaf6 lahoL eP ePklg cfufdL kfr F jif{sf] nflu Pdfn]nfO{ xfSFg] Ps ;–zQm 6Ld aGg ;kmn 5 . of]Uotf, Ifdtf, gof,F k'/fgf, v'Nnf, k|b]z, e'uf]n, If]q, au{, ;dfj];L ;dfg'kflts ;a} ?kdf ;Gt'ng ldnfpg k|of; ul/Psf]nfO{ Tolt cfnf]rgf ug{ h?/L gxf]nf .

Pp6f lx;fan] eGg] xf] eg] Pdfn]k|lt clt k"jf{u|x /fVg] kf6L{nfO{ 5f]8]/

Tolt sl7g 5}g . ;xh} p7fpg ;lsG5 . b]ze/sf lhNnfx¿af6 cfPsf k|ltlglw / cfd ;s[o sfo{stf{x¿ cf– cfkm} uf8L l/he{ u/]/ uPsf x'g, sltko cfˆg} uf8L / ;fwgdf uPsf x'g\ . ;f+;b\ dGqL, :yfgLo txx¿df nfesf kbx¿df /x]sf hgk|ltlglwx¿af6 p7]sf, p7fOPsf n]lj b:t'/x¿ ;d]t o; kf6L{sf cfo>f]t x'g\ . kf6L{df cfly{s clgoldttf gx'g]df ljZjf; ug]{ xf] eg] jif{s} s/f]8f}F k};f art ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf o; kf6L{df /x]sf] 5 . olt klg a'‰g h?/L 5 ls dxflwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g uPsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ kf6L{ cfof]hs sld6Ln] Aoj:yf u/]sf] cfwf/df vfgf, gf:tf / cfjf;sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] pb3f6g ;qdf uPsfx¿ cfkm}df Aojl:yt eP/ uPsf x'g\ . sf]xL ljkIfLn] v'ONofpg] lx;fan] eg] lrtjgsf] dxflwj]zgsf] Psb'O{ 5fs df;'sf] cfz u/]/ uPsf 5}gg\ . h;n] df;'eftsf] nf]edf pb\3f6g ;qdf pkl:yt x'g uP egL cfnf]rgf u/], cleJolQm cf]sn] of] pgLx¿sf] ;+ls0f{ lrGtgsf] pbfx/0f dfq b]vfP eGg ;lsG5 . olt;Dd ls dxflwj]zgsf] pb3f6g ;qnfO{ kf6L{ / kf6L{ k|ltlglwx¿sf] tkm{af6 z'esfdgf ;Gb]z lbg] qmddf /fli6«o k|hftGqsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] Pdfn]sf] s]lk cf]nL ;/sf/n] d'n's b]zs} OHht a9\g] b'O{sfd u/] egL k|z+;f ul/Psf] ;d]tnfO{ cfnf]rgf ug{ k'u] eg] c? s] /fd|f sfd u/] egL k|z+;f unf{g\ oL 8f¥x] AolQmx¿n] t]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{x?n] . h] xf];\ z'?sf lbgx¿df Pdfn] afx]ssf cGo kf6L{x¿ / cfd gful/sx¿sf] dgf]efjgfdf Pdfn]sf dfwj, emngfy vgfn ;d]tsf s]xL g]tfx¿n] kf6L{ km'6fPsf]df ca Pdfn] ;lsof] . Pdfn] km'6]sf]df cfd sfo{stf{x¿ / Pdfn]k|lt cf:yfjfg\ w]/ hgtfx¿sf] 7"nf] lx:;f klg km'6]/ uP egL h'g d"Nof+sg / sNkgf ul/Psf] lyof] Tof] ;a} em'7 ;fljt ePsf] 5 Pdfn] cem} klxnf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf sfod 5 . cfufdL tLg} txsf] lgjf{rgdf klg olx Pdfn] kf6L{ g} klxnf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf cfp5F eGg] s'/fdf 9'Sssf ;fy eGg ;lsG5 . cfd gful/sx¿sf] d"Nof+sgdf klg oxL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . obfsbf g]kfnL sfuF|]; cfufdL lgjf{rgdf xfdL s;};Ë u7aGwg gu/L p7\5f}F eg]klg leqL ?kdf xtf; dgl:yltdf /x]sf] kfOG5 eg], xfn ;Qf u7aGwgdf /x]sf ;a} kf6L{ u7aGwg gu/L lgjf{rgdf hfg;Sg] cf6F ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . h] ePklg lrtjg dxflwj]zgn] cfd g]kfnL hgtfdf b]zsf] klxnf] kf6L{ sfod /x]sf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5, Pdfn]sf] ljsNkdf c? kf6L{ gePsf] cfefif u/fPsf] 5, g]skf Pdfn] g} cfufdL ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{ Ps k|d'v kf6L{ /xg] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;kmn 5 .

ePsf] lyof] . lx/fs'df/L e08f/Lsf] km/s vfnsf] ;+3if{ 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s d]nDrLdf hlGdPsL lx/fs'df/Lsf] zz:q åGåsf qmddf ljBfnoaf6 kms{Fbf Pp6f cfFvfdf uf]nLsf 5/f{ nfu]sf] 5 . $ jif{sf] pd]/df a'af u'dfP/ ;+3if{k"0f{ hLjg latfpg' ePsL e08f/Lsf] !& jif{sf] pd]/df kfFrvfndf ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf hflu/ vfFbf vfFb} t]>f] ;Gtfg hlGdPkl5 pxfFn] nf]s;]jfsf] tof/L ug{' ePsf] lyof] . aRrfx?nfO{ ;'tfP/ /fte/ cWoog u/]sL lx/fs'df/L e08f/Ln] d]xgt ubf{ hlt lhDd]jf/L jf c;xh cj:yfdf klg ;kmn aGg ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f cfkm' ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …cbfntnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL agfpFb} gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpFb} gful/sd}qL Gofo agfpg h?/L 5Ú–lx/s'df/L e08f/Ln] eGg'eof]–…:yfgLo ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] Gofosf] ;xh kx'Frsf nflu ;r]tgf u/fpg' cfjZos 5 .Ú lx/fs'df/L e08f/LnfO{ cbfntn] # gDj/ O{hnfz / # gDj/ kmfF6sf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f ljsf;df :gftsf]Q/ / PnPnaL cWoog ug{' ePsL e08f/Lsf] ;kmntfdf kl/jf/sf] ;fy / ;xof]u 5 .

s;'d yfkf ! gDj/ Ohnfz / kmf6Fsf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 . 8fIFfL sf7df8f} 3/ ePsL s';'dn] o; cl3 ;+;bsf] k':tsfnodf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 clws[tdf gfd lgl:sP ;uF} s';'dsf] b}lgsL gful/snfO{ Gofo k|bfg ug{ s]lGb|t 5 . ;f];f]nf]hLdf df:6;{ / PnPnaL cWoog u/L;Sg' ePsL s';'d ljjflxt x'g'x'G5 . Gofo ;]jf dfkm{t gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{] ?rLsf sf/0f of] If]q /f]h]sf] atfpg] s';'dn] eGg'eof]–…sfg'g tyf Gofo k|0ffnLsf hgr]tgfsf cefjn] x'g] u/]sf] ck/fwdf ;a} ;r]t x'g' h??L 5 . Gofod}qL ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a}sf] kxn cfjZos 5 .Ú ;fgfnfO{ P]g, 7'nfnfO{ r}g eGg] ;'Gg'ePsL s';'dn] cbfnt leq To:tf] gePsfn] ;a}nfO{ a/fa/L k|fyldstfdf ;]jf x'g] u/]sf] cg'ej ug{' ePsf] 5 . k|s[lt k/fh'nL . df]/Ë :yfoL 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} a'9flgns07df a;f]af; ug{] k|s[ltn] @% jif{sf] pd]/df nf]s;]jfaf6 clws[t kbdf gfd lgsfNg' eof] . ljPPnPnaL plQ0f{ u/L Gofo ;]jfdf k|j]z ug{' ePsL k|s[ltn] dlxnf ePs} sf/0f lhDd]jf/L sd x'g] xf] ls < eGg] e|d lhNnf cbfntdf g/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …dlxnf ePs}

sf/0f lhDd]jf/L sd kfO{Pnf eGg] e|d x6\of]Ú–k|s[ltn] eGg'eof]–…dlxnfx?sf] bf]xf]/f] lhDd]jf/L eP/ klg k'?if eGbf w]/} sfd ug{ ;Ifd 5f} .Ú cbfntn] k|s[ltnfO{ @ gDj/ Ohnfz / kmf6Fsf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf pk ;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/]n] rf/} hgf dlxnf clws[tdf pT;'stf, lhDd]jf/Laf]w / sfo{ If]qdf bIf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …k'?if eGbf dlxnfx?n] lhDd]jf/L af]w u/]/ sfd u/]sf] kfPFÚ– pk ;lrj >]:t]bf/ uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/]n] eGg'eof]–…cbfntdf sfo{/t rf/}hgf dlxnf clws[tsf] sfd / lhDd]jf/Laf]waf6 cbfnt ;Gt'i6 5 . gful/snfO{ Gofod}qL ;]jf k|bfg ug{ pxfFx? ;kmn x'g' ePsf] 5 .Ú dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg rln/xFbf cbfntdf klg cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 . Pp6} d'2fsf nflu ;]jfu|lxx? k6s k6s cbfnt cfpg' kg{] sfg'gL Aoj:yfsf sf/0f kfO{/x]sf] l9nfO{nfO{ l56f], ;/n, ;xh ;]jfsf nflu lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knfRff]sdf sfo{/t rf/ dlxnf clws[t s[oflzn 5g\ . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf tLg Gofoflwz, Ps pk–;lrj, kfFr clws[t ;lxt $) eGbf w]/} sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ . kfFr dWo] rf/ clws[t dlxnf x'g .

ljkIfLx¿nfO{ Pdfn]sf] of] bzf}F dxflwj]zgsf] ;Eo / eAotfnfO{ ;¥xfgf ug{;Sg] cf}sft;Dd b]vf k/]g. oxfF a:bf ul/Psf] vfgkfg, ;fh;Hhf / z[Fuf/, uf8L, af; Aoj:yf nufotsf ofjt If]qsf] r'i6tf cflbnfO{ ;d]t s6' cfnf]rgf ug{ afFsL /fv]gg. ærf]/n] ;a}nfO{ rf]/ g} b]V5 /]Æ eg] em}F ;/sf/df /xFbf e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k};fn] ef]h et]/ u/];Dd eGg k'u] . hasL Pdfn]sf nflu olt vr{ h'6fpg Tolt sl7g 5}g . ;xh} p7fpg ;lsG5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s & @)&* d+l;/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

gk]fns} pTsi[6 bU'w pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;:+yfnfO{ /fli6o« ;Ddfg

/la÷g]kfns} pTs[i6 :yfgdf /x]sf] ;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @( cf} jflif{sf]T;a tyf @! cf} cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfns} pTs[i6 b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;]ltb]jLnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljZj vfB lbj;sf] cj;/df pTs[i6 ;+:yfsf ?kdf ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]z e'ld Aoa:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf ;lra z/0f kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;lrj kf08]n] k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljutsf aif{df s[ifsnfO{ b'wdf lbPsf] cg'bfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . l;w} s[ifn] kfpg] u/L k|ltln6/ b'wdf @ ?k}ofF cg'bfg lbPsfn] To;nfO{ yk ug{

kxn ug{] ;lrj kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . ;/sfn] s[ifsx?sf nfuL s[lif 1fg s]Gb| / kz'kG5L sfof{nfo af6 3fF;sf] ljp, ufO{ e};LnfO{ lahg, s[ifL cf}hf/, ljleGg s[lif cf}ifwL nufPtsf ;fdfuL|x? ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf s[lif tyf kz'kG5L dGqfonaf6 ljZj vfB lbj;sf] cj;/df b]ze/sf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L dWo] pTs[i6 3f]if0ff u/L k'/:s[t u/]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf rt'{e'h ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ljut aif{x?df ;d]t pQm ;xsf/L ;Ddflgt x'b} cfPsf] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . b'Uw pTkfbgdf :jR5 / u'0f:t/Lo b'Uw vl/b ljqmL u/LPsf],

:jf:y ePkl5 dfq ePsfn] s'g} klg v]nx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg ;'emfa lbg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf pkk| d ' v /] v f ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] ;a} gu/af;Lx?sf] nflu ef}lts ljsf; ;Fu} v]n If]q klg ;d]6]sf] atfpg' eof] . lszf]/ lszf]/Lx? b]vL h]i7 gfu/Ls, ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf nfuL ljleGg sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t ;d]l6Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf tyf k|jQmf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf $# lhNnfsf ! ;o &@ hgf #% s]hL dflysf v]nf8Lx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo sf]iffWoIf nIdL gf/fo0f >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf k~rd >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

kgft}Ldf ax[t df6f] hfr“ lzlj/ kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf $ ;o eGbf a9L df6f]sf] gd'gf ;+sng ul/ kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . df6f] tyf dn kl/If0f k|of]zfnf x]6f}+8f / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] df6f] kl/If0f lzlj/df gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6} j8faf6 $ ;o # gd'gf ;+sng u/L kl/If0f ul/Psf] s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . d+l;/ !^ b]vL !* ut];Dd k|of]uzfnf cgtu{tsf] & hgfsf] 6f]nLn] df6f] kl/If0f u/]sf] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ $, *, ( / !) df Joj;flos t/sf/L v]tL ePsf If]qaf6 df6f]sf] gd'gf ;+sng ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+slnt gd'gf ljZn]if0f ug{ pks/0fx? hl8t 3'DtL k|of]uzfnfaf6 df6f]sf] lk+Pr, k|f+ufl/s kbfy{, gfO6«f]hg, km:km/s / kf]6f;sf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx qmddf s[ifsx?nfO{ df6f]sf] l/kf]6{ cg'\;f/ k/fdz{ ;d]t lbOPsf] lyof] . kl/If0fsf] l/kf]6{ cg';f/ (# k|ltzt gd'gfdf cDnLo ;d:of b]lvPsf] df6f] tyf dn kl/If0f k|of]uzfnf afudtL k|b]zsf k|d'v df6f] lj1 8fS6/ hgfb{g v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ ^) k|ltzt df6f]df k|f+ufl/s kbfy{ / $* k|ltzt df6f]df gfO6«f]hgsf] sld b]lvPsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] df6f]sf] /f]u kQf nfu]sfn] ca To;sf] lg/fs/0fdf nfUg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;d:of ;fdfwfg ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 . pgn] df6f] lj1n] lbPsf] k/fdz{ cg';f/ sfd ug{ klg s[ifsnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfe|]sf k|d'v 8fS6/ t]h k|;fb bjf8Ln] df6f]nfO{ lhljt /fVg g;s] dfgj lhjgdf 7'nf] c;/ kfg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . s[lifsf] d'6' g} df6f] ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/If0fdf s[ifs rgfvf] aGg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf jl/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| k|;fb clwsf/Ln] df6f] cg';f/sf] afnL nufpg ;lsPdf tyf ;dodf g} df6f]nfO{ lju|gaf6 arfpg ;s]df dfq} s[ifssf] hLjg:t/ dfyL p7fpg ;lsg] atfPsf 5g . o:t} sfo{qmddf s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fn] 6f]n–6f]ndf df6f] kl/If0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 gu/kflnsfn] s[ifsnfO{P klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmd ;Grfng s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvfsf k|fljlws clws[t lnnfgfy ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP .

ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf w'j{k|;fb rf}nfufO{n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ ;+of]hsn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jfudlt k|b]z b'Uw ljsf; jf]8{sf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf l6sfaNbe ;fksf]6f, kz'kG5L tyf dT:o ljsf; lgb{]zgfnosf lgb{]zs /fdk|sfz k|wfg, e]6]/Lg/L c:ktfn tyf kz';]jf s]Gb|sf 8f=df]uf]n k|;fb zfx, s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf k|d'v t]h k|;fb bjf8L, sfe|] lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 lnsf cWoIf gf/fo0f a8fn, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf /d]zk|;fb 3f]/;fO{g], @ gDa/sf j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf cWoIf zflns/fd Gof}kfg] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:o z}lIfs ;Ddfg / pTs[i6 ls;fg ch{'gk|;fb Gof}kfg]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

Gof}kfg]n] ! jif{df #* xhf/ * ln6/ jflif{s b'w ljqmL u/L pTs[i6 aGg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;~rfns ljb'/ sf]O{/fnfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng k|aGws xl/x/ clwsf/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf rt'{e'h ltdlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]n] :yfgLo tx tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;dGjofTds cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txdf ePsf kz'k+IfLx?sf] ;/+If0f, ;Da4{g / k|a4{gsf nflu ePsf k|of; / ;+qmds /f]u lgoGq0fdf :yfgLo txsf] tof/Lsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . al/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= df]uf]nk|;fb zfxn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] kz'kfngsf] cj:yf / ;+qmds /f]usf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txn] /]ljh /f]u pNd'ng ug{ ebf} !( ut] w'lnv]n ;+sNk u/] klg To; cg'?k sfo{ x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf vf]/]t /f]u dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}lnPsfn] To;nfO{ lgoGq0fsf nflu ;a} kIf ;lqmo x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . vf]/]t /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu tLg txs}

;/sf/ ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfpFb} 8f= zfxn] s[ifsx? cfkm} ;r]t x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;KtfxAofkL sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txsf] tof/L, afv|fdf nfUg] /f]u lgoGq0f ug{] vf]k cleofg, /]ljh lj?4sf] cleofg ;+rfng ug]{] atfpg' eof] . s[lqd uef{wfgsf nflu k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{, ;+qmds /f]usf af/]df lgoldt hfgsf/L u/fpg :yfgLo txsf kz'k+IfL zfvfsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ 8f= zfxn] cg'/f]w ug{'eof] .

5nkmnsf qmddf :yfgLo ;/sf/ k|ltlglwx?, e]l6l/g/L c:ktfnsf kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, z++s/ b'nfn, !# j6} kflnsfsf kz'k+IfL zfvfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ag]kf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL, t]dfn nufotsf :yfgdf vf]/]t tyf cGo /f]usf sf/0f kz'kIfLx?sf] d[To' x'g yfn]sf] eGb} ;xefuLx?n] tTsfn lgoGq0fsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf gu/n] dgfof] #) cf}+ cGt/fli6«o ckf+utf lbj;

gfnfdf ;DkGg eof] /fli6«o s/f“t] k|ltof]lutf gfnf÷gfnf OG6/g] z gn Sof]s'lzgsfO{ s/fFt] 8f] sf] cfof]hgfdf d+l;/ !& / !* ut] k|yd d]o/ sk, bf];|f] k'?if tyf dlxnf /fli6«o s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;dfkg k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] v]nsf] ljsf; / v]naf6 ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ /fi6«sf] nufgL cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] gu/n] ;a} v]ns'bx?nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf /fvL ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . elnan, km'6an, s/fFt] nufotsf v]nx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . v]n :jf:Yosf] cf}iflwsf] ?kdf x]l/Psfn] ;a} gu/af;Ln] v]nnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg cg'/f]w ug{' ug{' eof] . hLjgsf] z'?jft

cfw'lgs k|sf/sf d]lzg tyf cf}hf/sf] k|of]u tyf pkof]u u/L ;+:yfnfO{ ljZj;gLo / kf/bzL{ agfPsf sf/0f b]ze/d} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L 5flgPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] ;+:yfn] b}lgs ! xhf/ ln6/ b'Uw pTkfbg ug{] u/L ufO{sf] ;|f]t s]Gb|sf] ?kdf lasf; ug{] pb]Zo ;lxt g]kfn nfO{e:6s ;]S6/ Ogf]e]zg cfof]hgfsf] %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf !)) j6f ufO{ kfNg] kl/of]hgf @ s/f]8 nfutdf z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;+ : yfn] cfly{ s aif{ @)&&÷)&* df @) nfv *( xhf/ ( ;o (& ln6/ b'w vl/b ul/Psf] / !@ s/f]8 #^ nfv @@ xhf/ ! ;o %! ?kofsf] ljlqm ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n cfDbfgL !^ s/f]8 $$ nfv $ xhf/ # ;o #(, s'n vr{ !^ s/f]8 #( nfv ^^ xhf/ # ;o, z]o/ k'FhL ! s/f]8 (% nfv !# xhf/ & ;o /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] :jR5 b'w ;+sng tyf ljlqmsf nfuL laxfg a]n'sf b'w ;+sngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf], pTs[6 ls;fg, ljBfyL{ h]i7 gfu/Ls ;DdfgnfO{ lg/Gt/ lbPsf] 5 eg] kz' cfxf/ sf/vfgf :yfkgf u/L cfjZos bfgf tyf lk7f] pTkfbg ug{], s[ifs tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjzos tflndsf] Aoa:yf ug{] ;+:yfsf cWoIf rt{'e'h ltdlN;gfn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;'lgtf ;fksf]6fn] k|:t't

;+qmds /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu :yfgLo tx ;lqmo

@) d]l6«s 6g s[lif r'g ljt/0f ljZj df6f] lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ kgf}tLdf @) d]l6«s 6g s[lif r'g lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . df6f] tyf dn kl/If0f k|of]uzfnf jfudtL k|b]zsf] tkm{af6 !) d]l6«s 6g / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 !) d]l6«s 6g s[lif r'g ljt/0f ul/Psf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf s[lif tyf kz'kIfL+ zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL ag]kf÷xfd|f] k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmsf] clwsf/ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf #) cf} cGt/fli6«o ckfËtf lba; dgfPsf] 5 . gu/ leq /x]sf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? gu/sf sd{rf/L hgk|ltlgwL ;lxtsf] ;xeflutfdf gu/ kl/qmdf ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/ kl/qmdf u/L sfo{qmddnfO{ ;efdf kl/0ft ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb]n] gu/ kl/qmdf u/]/ g} xfdL klg sdhf]/ 5}gf} / s]lx ug{ ;S5f} eGg] pbfxf/0f k|:t't u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . cj;/ k|fKt ePdf xfdL klg sfd ug{ ;Sg] / To:tf] jftfj/0f xfdLx?n] agfO{ lbg'kg{] ktfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nfuL 5'§} ah]6

/fh]uf/ ;o+fh]sx?;u“ cGtl{qmof w'lnv]n÷;'/lIft cfk|jf;g;fdL_ kl/of]hgfn] lhNnfsf !# j6f kflnsfsf /f]huf/ ;+of]hsx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{sf af/]df cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ljkLg nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdfs { f] kd|v ' cfltYotf / ;xfos kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/sf] ljz]if cfltYotf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf afN]b} pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdfn { ] /fh ] uf/sf nflu ljbl]zg' kg]{ cj:yfdf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh agfpg / cfˆg} kflnsf leqsf] /fh ] uf/nfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf Aol:yt ug{ cg/'fw] ug'{

ePsf] 5 . ;xfos kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;g'j'f/n] /fxbfgL agfpg' cl3 bl]v g} /fh ] uf/sf af/d]f hfgsf/L lng / ab}l]zs /fh ] uf/df uP/ 7lug' kg]{ cj:yfaf6 aRg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;fdL kl/of]hgfaf6 :yfgLo :t/df yk /f]huf/sf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/n] ;fdL kl/of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf !# j6f kflnsfsf /f]huf/ ;+of]hsx? ;xeflu lyP .

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.*.!&

hGdM @))@.&.!)

:j= s[i0f;'Gb/ >]i7 g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 / nId0f ;'Gb/ >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;fljs ( xfn j8f g+= % >Lv08k'/sf k"j{ j8f cWoIf, kf6L{sf z'elrGts tyf ;dfh;]jL s[i0f;'Gb/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lalgof]lht u/L plgx?nfO{ Ifdtf cg';f/sf] l;kd"ns tflnd k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] / pQm tflndnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] ejg lgdf0f{df g} ckfË d}qL lgdf0f{sf nfuL z'?s} r/0fdf Wofg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsf l;sfO{af6 alGrt x'g'k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fksf6fn] afnaflnsfn] cem} klg ;a} ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] kx'Frdf g]kfnsf] lzIff gePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]tL, dlxnf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvf clws[t lahof ;'a]bL, j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] tkm{af6 ljGbf e't{]n nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdfgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

:j= Pss[i0f Gof}kfg] g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/sf ;b:o Pss[i0f Gof}kfg] sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

bof/fd dxt cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)%$.!.!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.*.!)

:j= /f]zg kGt o; cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;ljgf kGtsf] efO{ /f]zg kGtsf] cNkfo'd} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gj/fh 3f]/;fOg]

bof/fd dxt

cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s & @)&* d+l;/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]nsf] sfe|] e~Hof·df !% z}ofsf] c:ktfn gdf]a'4 gu/sf] :yfkgf lbj; 8fO{nf]l;; s]Gb| / ;?jf /f]u lgoGq0f c:ktfn agfpg] gu/kflnsfsf] tof/L w'lnv]n÷sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sfe|] eGHofËdf !% z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . ( /f]kgL If]qkmndf lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] c:ktfnsf] Dof6 kmfp08]zgsf] 9nfg z'? ePsf] 5 . e'sDk k|lt/f]wL ejgsf] u' 0 f:t/ tyf eO{ / x] s f] sfdsf] gu/kflnsfsf] 6f]nLn] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n' O { 6 ] n , k| f ljlws, j8f cWoIfx?, :yfgLox?n] cg'udg u/]sf 5g\ . ^% ;]dL df]6fO{df c:ktfnsf] Dof6 kmfp08]zgsf] 9nfg ul/Psf] 5 . hldg txsf] ^% ;]dL df]6fO{sf] 9nfgsf] If]qkmn $ ;o !% 3g ld6/ 5 . b'O{j6f Ansdf lgdf{0f x'g] ejgsf] ! xhf/ $ ;o !)

3gld6/ 5 . Ans P df * ;o 3gld6/df tLg tNnf 9nfgsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 . ^ ;o 3gld6/sf] bf]>f] Ansdf ;f9] @ tNnfsf] ejg lgdf{0f x'g]5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] :jf:Yo zx/ lgdf{0f cleofgdf pQm c:ktfnn]

dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug{]5 . …sfe|]e~HofËdf lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] !% z}ofsf] c:ktfnnfO{ ;?jf /f]u lgoGq0f c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] / 8fO{nf]l;; ug{' kg{] lj/fdLx?sf nflu Tolx c:ktfnaf6 ;]jf lbg] u/L Aoj:yfkg ug{ tof/L u/]sf 5f}Ú+– gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…;?jf /f]u lgoGq0f / ljleGg /f]uaf6 ;+qmldt AolQmx?sf] 8fO{nf]l;; ug{] s]Gb|sf ?kdf pQm c:ktfnnfO{ cl3 a9fO{g] 5 .Ú :j:y gu/, cf/f]Uo zx/sf ?kdf w'lnv]nnfO{ ljsf; ug{ pQm c:ktfnn] yk d2t k'Ug]5 . ljkL /fhdfu{df x'g] ;jf/L b'3{6gf tyf ;f]lx /fhdfu{ x'Fb} ljleGg lhNnfaf6 cfPsf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ;d]t klxnf] r/0fdf ;f]lx c:ktfndf ug{ ;lsg]5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ *,(, !) / !! ;fy} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf s]lx j8fsf gful/sx? c:ktfnsf] ;]jfaf6 k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . tTsflng s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] b]zsf & ;o %# j6} :yfgLo

txdf z'? u/]sf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f sfo{n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;fy{stf k|fKt ub{}5 . ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6 tyf c:ktfn ;+rfngsf nflu b/aGbL ;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/n] g} Aoj:yfkg ug{]5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ yk bfloTj gkg{] u/L c:ktfn ;+rfngsf] dfkb08 l:js[t u/]sf] s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf c:ktfnx? w]/} :yfgdf lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

gu/kflnsfn] pQm c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu em08} @@ s/f]8 O:6d]6 u/]sf] 5 . @)&* c;f/ !$ ut] lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lgdf{0f sDkgL 8«fug sdnlhg lzjfno h]eLn] @)*) c;f/ !$ leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg{]5 .

Eof6 afx]s !! s/f]8 $@ nfv #& xhf/ * ;o ^! ?k}ofdf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] pQm ejgx?sf] lgdf{0f ;dofjwL cufj} ;DkGg x'g] lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ .

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ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;]jf k|jfx / ;+ u 7g tyf Aoa:yfkg ;DalGw cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf nf] s ;] j f cfof]usf k"j{ cWoIf pd]z d}gfnLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ lbg] ;]jfsf af/]df ;xhLs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . xfdLn] hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L aLr s:tf] ;DaGw /fvL ;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf 5f}+ klxnf To;sf] d'NofÍg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . clxn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ag]kl5 hgk| l tlglwx?n] cfˆgf glhssf sd{rf/Lx? /fVg] k|ljwL a9]kl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;+l3o ;/sf/ lar åGå a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+3Lo ;/sfn] :yflgo

;/sfnfO{ kl/kq u/]/] g} pQm sfo{ /f]Sg / sfg"g cg';f/ sd{rf/L /fVg'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfglab\ tyf k|zf;g lab\ sflz/fh bfxfnn] sd{rf/Lx?n] ;]jf k|bfg ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cljnDag u/]sf] d':sfg ;lxtsf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfg"gsf] clwgdf /lx ;]jf k|bfg ug{'kg{] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . clxn] sfg"gn] :yflgo ;/sf/nfO{ w]/} clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psfn] hgtfsf] 3/ cfFugdf k'Ug] ;/sf/ g} :yflgo ;/sf/ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+ljwfg ;}4flGts ?kdf nf]stflGqs x'g' dfq kof{Kt gx'g], /fHozlQmsf] k|of]ustf{ ;a}sf] Jojxf/ / cfr/0fdf nf]stflGqs d'No–dfGotf / To;k|ltsf] k"0f{lgi7f / ;dk{0f efj :ki6

?kdf b]lvg' kg{] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;]jf k|jfx, ;'zf;g, :df6{ ;]jf k|jfxsf ;Gbe{df tLg txsf] cGt/;DjGw sfod ug{ /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf ug{'kg{], ;'zf;gsf dfldnfdf bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ug{'kg{] sfdsf] JofVof ug{'kg{] tyf ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ltg} txsf ;/sf/ / sd{rf/Lx? nfUg'kg{] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf hLjg z}nL k|lzIfs 8f= /fh' clwsf/Ln] ;]jf k|jfx ug{ z'?df cfkm} ;Ifd / :j:y x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cfˆgf] ;f]r g} ;sf/fTds /fvL sfo{ ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;]jfu|flxnfO{ gd| / ldhfl;nf] Aoaxf/ ul/ ;]jfdf ;/nLs/0f ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb] >]i7n] cfkm' gu/kflnsfdf hgtfnfO{ ;xh ?kdf ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . s'g} u'gf;f] cfPdf tTsfn} ;'g'jfO{ u/L ;]jfu|flxx?nfO{ b'Mv glbPsf] :ki6 kfg{' eof] . olb s'g} sd{rf/L jf hgk|ltlglw b'Mv lbPdf l;w} cfkm'nfO{ e]6\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]tL, j8f cWoIfx¿, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox¿, zfvf clws[t nufot ;xefuL /xg' ePsf] lyof] .

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es'08]a]zL÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] cf7f+} :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO{Psf] :yfkgf lbj;df ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]zsf k"j{dGqL Pj+ k|b]z;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k"j{dGqL rGb| nfdfn] ljsf;sf] cleofg ;'?jft ul/Psf] atfP . To;df klg cfˆg} u[xgu/ gdf]a'4nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf /fv]sf] atfP . k|b]z;ef ;b:o uf]df e't]{nn] ;du| gdf]a'4 gu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu, dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu cfkm"x?n] ;Sbf] kxn ul//x]sf] / ;d[4 gu/sf] cleofgdf cfkm"x? ;fy} /x]sf] atfOg\ . gu/ k|d'v 6L=kL= zdf{

ltdlN;gfn] cfkm"x? lgjf{lrt x'g'cl3 hgtf;fd' u/]sf k|lta4tf k"/f ug]{ cleofgdf ;lqmotfk"j{s nfu]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]n, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, g]skf Pdfn]sf gu/ cWoIf s[i0f vgfn, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf gu/ pk;efklt OGb|axfb'/ bfxfn, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf xl/ ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f clws[t ;Gtf]if sfˆn]sf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] ljljw ;fF:s[lts k|:t'ltx? k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf sfof{no ;xof]uL lg/dfof nfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .

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gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] :jf:Yo :jod ;]ljsfn] gu/jf;Lsf] :jf:Yo If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo /x]sf] atfP . :jf:Yo :jod ;]ljsfdf /x]sf] 1fg, pT;fx cem} dxTj'0f{ /x]sf] eGb} pgn] cfkm' /x]sf] 6f]nnfO{ :j:y /fVg dxTjk'0f{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf 5g\ . o:t} lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k'?iff]Qd ;]9fOn] :jod ;]lj efjgf hxfF /x]klg slxNo} klg gdg]{ ePsfn] cfufdL lbgdf klg pgLx?sf] of]ubfg dxTjk'0f{ /xg] atfPsf 5g\ . km/s k|;+udf pgn] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] hf]lvd cem} klg sfod /x]sfn] :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf ug{

k|bfg ul/ ;]jf k|jfxdf nufpg' kg{] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pk k| d ' v /] v f ;fksf] 6 f bfxfnn] :jo+;]ljsfsf] sfdsf] af/]df cfkm'n] k|ToIf ef]u]sf] / sfdsf] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . Ps :jo+;]ljsfn] ;of}sf] Hofg hf]lvddf k/]sf] arfpg ;Sg'x'G5 To;}n] pxfFx?nfO{ tflndsf] cem} cfjZostf /x]sfn] gu/kflnsfn] k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]tL, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldtL

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . !* cf}+ dlxnf ;fd"bflos :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf lbj;sf] cj;/df gu/kflnsfn] b'O{hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ; ] l jsfnfO{ gub % xhf/;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df j8f g+ $ sL :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf zld{nf /Dt]n / j8f g+= !! sL :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf d~h' tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] pgLx?nfO{ ;Ddfgkq / gub k|bfg u/]sf lyP . lbj;s} cj;/df gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ; ] l jsfaLr xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . k| l tof] l utfdf k' / fgfufpF :jf:Yorf}sL cGtu{tsf :jo+;]ljsfsf]

w'lnv]n÷ljBfno hLjg b]lv g} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ /fli6«o Pstfsf] efjgf hufpg, akmfbfl/tf, OdfGbfl/tf, cg'zf;g, g]t[Tj ug{] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{] p2]Zon] g]kfnL ;]gfn] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf kfF r j6f ljBfnodf /fli6«o ;]jf bn u7g u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfsf] gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL, kgf}tLsf] P;cf]P; afnu|fd / c?0ff]bo dflj, kfFrvfnsf] uf]N8]g ˆo'r/ dflj / gdf]a'4sf] es'08]df /x]sf] hgs dfljdf ;]gfsf] /fli6«o ;]jf bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . uf]N8]g, hgs / P;cf]P; afnu|fddf l;lgo/ l8lehg tyf gfO{l6Ë]n / c?0ff]bodf h'lgo/ l8lehg u7g ePsf] 5 . h'lgo/ l8lehgdf sIff *, ( / !) sIffsf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'G5g\ eg] l;lgo/ l8lehgdf sIff !! / !@ sf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL 5g\ . Pp6f ljBfnodf !* 5fqf / !* 5fq u/L #^ hgf ljBfyL{x? ;]jf bndf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?sf] ?rL, prfO{ tyf tf}n, zfl//Ls :j:ytf nufotsf dfkb08sf cfwf/df ljBfyL{x? 5gf}6 ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o ;]jf bn u7g ug{' cl3 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx?nfO{ /fli6«o ;]jf bnsf] p2]Zosf af/]df cled'vLs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoogdf s'g} c;/ gkfg{] u/L ;]jf bndf ;xefuL ePsfx?nfO{ ljxfg a]n'sfsf] cltl/Qm ;dodf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] tflnd k|bfg ug{]5 . tLg dlxg] tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;]gfn] kf]zfs nufotsf cfjZos ;fdfu|L lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg]5 . ljBfno txdf lnO{g] tflnd ;dfkg kl5 ;]gfn] ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf o'lg6x?df …Snf]h SofDkÚ df b'O{ ;ftf eGbf nfdf] ;do ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpg]5 . ;f]lx tflnddf pTs[i6 ePsfx?nfO{ ;]gfn] ljleGg b]zdf cWoog cjnf]sgsf nflu k7fpg] 5 . ljz]ifu/L :yfgLo:t/df x'g] ljleGg

vfnsf ljkb\ ePsf] cj:yfdf To;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu /fli6«o ;]jf bndf cfa4 eO{ tflnd k|fKt ljBfyL{x? ;lqmo x'g ;s"g\ eGg] p2]Zon] ljBfno tx b]lv g} ljBfyL{x?n] ;lqmo agfO{Psf] xf] . g]kfndf ljkb\ w]/} ePsfn] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ug{ :yfgLo txd} hgzlQm tof/ ug{] p2]Zon] pQm ;]jf bnnfO{ P]gdf ePsf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ sfof{Gjog z'? ul/Psf] xf] . tflnd kZrft ljBfyL{x?nfO{ PNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;ozg dfkm{t ;lqmo u/fO{ ;fdflhs sfddf ;d]t pTk|]/0ff hufpg] clek|fon] /fli6«o ;]jf bn u7g ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3 lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf u7g ePsf] /fli6«o ;]jf bndf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x? ;fdflhs sfo{ tyf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgdf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . cfO{taf/ ag]kfsf] gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL / kgf}tLsf] c?0ff]bo dfjLdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] /fli6«o ;]jf bnsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo ljBfnox?df u7g ePsf] ;]jf bnsf] pb\3f6g u0faf6 vl6Psf k|ltlglwx?n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . c?0ff]bo dflj kgf}tLsf lk|lG;kn lji0f' bfxfnn] /fli6« o ;] j f bn u7gn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g]t[Tj / cg'zf;g sfod x'g] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ zfl//Ls ?kdf :j:y agfpg, k|lt/Iff tyf ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpFb} lk|lG;kn bfxfnn] :jo+;]js tof/ ug{ dxTjk"0f{ x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf k|frfo{ g/]Zj/ cfrfo{n] /fli6«o ;]jf bndf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf lhDd]jf/ agfpg], Oltxf;, /fli6«otfsf] /Iffy{ ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . ;d'xdf g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{], cg'ej / l;k cfbfg k|bfg ug{], pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cj;/ k|bfg x'g], ;dfh / /fi6« k|ltsf] akmfbfl/tf k|bfg ug{] ePsfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /fli6«o ;]jf bn u7gdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] k|frfo{ g/]Zj/ cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . P;cf]P; afnu|fddf of] k6s ;d]t u/L /fli6«o ;]jf bnsf] rf}yf] ;d'x u7g ePsf] 5 . k6s–k6s afnu|fdsf ljBfyL{x? tflnddf pTs[i6 ePsf 5g\ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*$.*.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.*.!@

:j= b]jLk|;fb bfxfn g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o t'nk|;fb bfxfn tyf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? x]dk|;fb, /fdk|;fb, aRr'/fd tyf z'elrGts 8f]nk|;fb bfxfnsf] k"hgLo lktf b]jLk|;fb bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.*.!%

hGdM !(*%.^.@@

/fh' ahufO{

:j= /Tgdfof /+lhtsf/ sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns lq/Tg /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgdfof /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

/fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h", cWoIf ;'lgn;'Gb/ >]i7 ;+rfns

s[i0fnfn gsdL{

/fh;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 ;+rfns

tyf

;+rfns

ljb'/ vqL ;+rfns

g/]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ ;+rfns

xl/z/0f zfxL ;+rfns

gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 ;+rfns

z'e/fh hf]zL sfof{no k|d'v

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd !(*$.*.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.*.!@

:j= b]jLk|;fb bfxfn g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o t'nk|;fb bfxfn tyf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? x]dk|;fb, /fdk|;fb, aRr'/fd tyf z'elrGts 8f]nk|;fb bfxfnsf] k"hgLo lktf b]jLk|;fb bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gjLg >]i7, cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ $ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s & @)&* d+l;/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

lhNnf k|zf;gdf kq cfp“5, sd{rf/L cfp“b}gg\ lhNnfdf tLgdf Ps clws[t, O{nfsfdf sfd'

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;?jf eP/ cfpg] sd{rf/Lx?sf] kq cfpg] t/ xflh/ geO{ ;?jf eO{ hfg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . sd{rf/Lx? ;?jf eP/ hfg] t/ cfpg grfxg] k|j[lQn] gful/sx?n] ;fl:t Aoxf]g{ yfn]sf 5g\ . u[x dGqfnosf k|jQmf ;x ;l rj k|lbks'd f/ sf ] O { / f nf n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf k|zf;gdf ePsf] hgzlQm cefj / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;?jf eP klg xflh/ gx'g] sfo{ tTsfn a'em]/ Aoj:yfkg ug{] atfpg' eof] . …/fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;'ud lhNnfdf sd{rf/Lx? ;?jf x'Fbf klg hfg dflg/x]sf 5}gg eg]

cGoq s] xf]nf < d tTsfn} a'em]/ Aoj:yfkg ug{]5'Ú– ;x ;lrj k|jQmf sf]O{/fnfn] eGg'eof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf tLg clws[t 5g\ . tLg dWo] Ps clws[t dfq} sfo{/t 5g\ . @)&* sflt{s !) ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]df ;?jf eO{ xflh/ x'g cfpg] ;"rLdf clws[t uf}td l/dfn / x'b/fh lg/f}nfsf] kq cfof] . kq cfPsf] 8]8 dlxgf;Dd pxfFx? b'a} hgf xflh/ x'g cfpg' ePg . pN6} pxfFx? b'a}hgfn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]df xflh/ g} gu/L cGoq ;?jf ldnfP/ hfg' eof] . o;cl3 ebf} !^ ut] u0f]zk|;fb kf]v/]nsf] ;?jf kq k|fKt eP

klg xflh/ g} gu/L cGoq ;?jf ePsf] 5 . clws[t txdf sfo{/t vu]Gb| ;'j]bLsf] Ps jif{ cl3 pk ;lrjdf a9'jf ePsf] lyof] eg] z]v/ cfrfo{ ;+rf/ dGqfnodf ;?jf ePsf lyP . tLg hgf clws[tn] ug{] sfd PSnf] clws[tn] ug{ c;Dej eP kl5 k|zf;g sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ufoqL clwsf/LnfO{ k| l tlnlk gful/stfsf] x:tfIf/ ug{] lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 . pxfF cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;s]/ k|zf;g cfpFbf em08} @ alh;s]sf] x'G5 . ;]jfu|flxx?n] ;dod} ;]jf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] b}lgs k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nnfO{ ;'gfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f gful/sx?nfO{ l56f] ;]jf lbg] s'/fdf cndn ePsf] k|lhc kf]v/]n atfpg' x'G5 .

To:t} lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;?jf ePsf gfoa ;'Aaf4o dfwj 8fFuL c;f]h !& / 5qd0fL cf]emfsf] ebf} !% ut] kq cfP klg xflh/L x'g ;s]g . xflh/ g} geO{ b'a} hgfsf] cGoq ;?jf ePsf] 5 . ;?jf eO{;s]sf gf;' anaxfb'/ nfdfsf] /dfgf eg] k|zf;gn] /f]s]sf] 5 . ;?jf eP/ hfg] sd{rf/Lx? tTsfn hfg] t/ cfpg grfxg] k|j[lQdf gful/sx?n] ;fl:t Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\ . k|zf;gaf6 b}lgs ! ;o @) eGbf w]/} gofF gful/stf, ! ;o @) eGbf w]/} nflu

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cfjZostf

hGd !(*$.*.!

;+Vof– s]lx tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/

>L pkxf/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|], t/sf/L ahf/ -P;lacfO{ a}+s ;“u}_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(^, (*$!%@@)**

>L :jl:ts art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&*.)%.^ df a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] t]x|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf b]xfPsf ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{ ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf x'g] 5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] nflu k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] jflif{s n]vf k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . ^_ nfef+z cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . &_ ;fw/f0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . *_ ;+rfns / n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . (_ ljljw .

sfo{qmdM ldltM @)&* kf]if # ut] zlgjf/ ;doM ljxfg !)M#) b]lv @M)) ah];Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf

k|sfz >]i7 ;lrj

k'gZrM – ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f;efdf cfpFbf cfˆgf] ;+:yfut kl/ro v'Ng] jf ;+:yfn] hf/Lu/]sf] kq ;fydf lnO cfpg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM @))@.)&.!)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.*.!&

:j= s[i0f;'Gb/ >]i7

o; pkxf/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf & sfe|]sf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb– ahf/ ;xfos of]Uotf– ±@ jf ;f] ;/x cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

k|ltlnlk gful/stf ljt/0f eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] ! ;o eGbf w]/} /fli6«o kl/rokqsf nflu kmf]6f] lvrfpg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . Ps} lbg kmf]6f] lvrfpg] sfo{ c;Dej ePkl5 k|zf;gn] ef]lnkN6sf nflu cl3Nnf] lbg g} lbPsf] 6f]sg k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

6f] s g k| 0 ffnL z' ? eP nuQ} gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh eP klg Pp6f sfo{sf nflu b'O{ lbg wfpg' k/] kl5 c;xh / vlr{nf] ePsf] u'gf;f] cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . k|zf;gdf b'O{ :yfgdf dfq} kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] /fli6«o kl/rokqsf nflu sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . hgzlQm gx'Fbf csf{] :yfgdf Aoj:yfkg ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] k|zf;g sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no b]lj6f/df clws[t gePs} sf/0f Ps dlxgf gful/stf ljt/0f aGb eof] . nfdf] ;do sfd'sf e/df O{nfsf k|zf;g ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . k|zf;g sfof{nodf b}lgs ;of} s f] ;+ V ofdf /fxbfgL agfpg cfpg]x?sf] le8 s]lx sd eP klg O{ / fxbfgLsf nflu ;f] w vf] h ug{ cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof ToltSs} 5 . /fxbfgLsf nflu dGqfnosf] ckl/kSj lg0f{o / Aoj:yfkgn] gful/sx?n] yk s:6 / x}/fgL Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] 5 . /fxbfgL, /fli6«o kl/rokq / hgzlQm Aoj:yfkgsf nflu tTsfn} kxn ug{] k|jQmf sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] .

:jl:ts art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|] t]x|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8f ;b:o k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7sf 7"nf] a'af tyf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fd';'Gb/ >]i7 / nId0f;'Gb/ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf z'elrGts ;fljs ( xfn j8f g+= % >Lv08k'/sf k"j{ j8f cWoIf, kf6L{sf z'elrGts tyf ;dfh;]jL s[i0f;'Gb/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.*.!@

:j= b]jLk|;fb bfxfn xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? tyf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o t'nk|;fb bfxfn tyf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? x]dk|;fb, /fdk|;fb, aRr'/fd, z'elrGts 8f]nk|;fb bfxfnsf] k"hgLo lktf b]jLk|;fb bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf Zofd ;fksf]6f

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM @))@.)&.!)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.*.!&

nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

e'jg >]i7–j8f ;b:o ;hgf v8\uL–j8f ;b:o l;tf lj=s=–j8f ;b:o w'lnv]n g=kf= % g+= j8f sfof{no >Lv08k'/

;Ktnfn >]i7 cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ % g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ >Lv08k'/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*^.!@.!)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.*.!^

:j= s[i0f;'Gb/ >]i7

:j= u]x]Gb| s'df/L a:g]t

>Lv08k'/ ufpF k~rfotsf k"j{ k|wfgk~r tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;fljs j8f g+= ( >Lv08k'/sf k"j{ j8f cWoIf tyf ;dfh;]jL s[i0f;'Gb/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ljBfnosf ;x k|wfgfWofks pdf a:g]tsf ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf u]x]Gb| s'df/L a:g]tsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

u+uf;fu/ /+lhtsf/ j8f cWoIf Pj+

w'lnv]n g=kf=–% g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

/Tgs'z /+lht ljJo; cWoIf tyf

gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s & @)&* d+l;/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf] !@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&* d+l;/ )! ut], a'waf/ a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] afx|f}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox? M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;ldltsf cWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't x'g] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . @_ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . #_ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . $_ afx|f}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf nflu ;+rfns ;ldlt / z]o/wgL ;b:ox?af6 k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug]{ . %_ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ^_ nfef+z ;DaGwdf . &_ cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ ;]jf s]Gb| sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ljlw tyf gLltlgodx? ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ Joj;foLs tyf of]hgfx? th'{df ug{] ;DaGwdf . !@_ dWofawL ;DaGwdf . !#_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf !$_ ljljw .

;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do ldlt M @)&* ;fn kf}if !% ut], ljxLjf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, w'lnv]n sfe|] . ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfocg';f/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 / ;b:o kl/ro u/fpg] sfof{no ;DalGw lg:;f clgjfo{ Nofpg' kg]{5 .

• ;]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ afkt ?=@%)÷–-s/ afx]s_ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

• :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u u/L cfpg'kg]{5 .

• !^ aif{ d'lgsf art stf{x?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5}g . yk lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{g+= )!!$()^($, (*%!)!)(*!, (*)#@@(^!&, (*!#@$(^((

lhp“bf] nf]sn df5f ca hgfufndf

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf]

;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ ;ftf}+ clwj]zg ldlt @)&* kf}if @# / @$ ut] x'g] ePsf]n] sfe|] lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3df cfa4 lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:o -kmd{–sDkgL_ x?n] ldlt @)&* kf}if !% ut]leq gljs/0f tyf gofF btf{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . cGoyf ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] 5}g . cWoIf

pk]Gb|s'df/ l3l;ª

s[lif kmfd{ s'Gtf, kmf]g g+= )!!–$!@!$(

jlwsf ;Lldt c)Ü 5'6 nflu !

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^%$$&

k|b]z ;/sf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

afudtL k|b]z

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

pBf]u,ko{6g,jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno pBf]u,jfl0fHo tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f lgb{]zgfno

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

6'l8v]n dgf]/Ghg kfs{df /x]sf] ;6/ k;nx? ef8fdf lbg] ;DjGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

k|ljlw -cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg ;“u ;DalGwt pks/0f tyf d]lzg cf}hf/_ x:tfGt/0fsf] nflu b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M@)&*.)*.@#

zt{x? != tf]lsPsf ;6/x? dWo] ;6/ g+ !) / !! Psd'i7 / cGo ;6/x? 5'§f 5'§} jf Psd'i7 ?kdf lngsf nfuL b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ul/ ljj/0f el/ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . @= b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ubf{ JolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / kmd{÷;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf cBfjwLs kmd{ btf{ gljs/0fsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL n]vf gDj/ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / cf=j= @)&^.)&& ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ul/ ? !))).)) b/efpkq b:t'/ ltl/ lnlvt lgj]bg lbO{ of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbg leq o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkqdf cfjZos ljj/0f el/ b:tvt / 5fk nufO{ lznjGbL ul/ !^ cf} lbgsf] !@=)) jh] leq o; sfof{nodf k]z ul/ ;Sg' kg]{5 . $= k|fKt lznjGbL b/efpkqx? !^ cf} lbgsf] !=)) jh] b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL tyf sfof{nosf k|ltlgwLsf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]nLg]5 . b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g . %= b/efpkq vl/b tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf qmdz x'g]5 . ^= b/efpkq k]z ubf{ cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s c+ssf] %Ü sf b/n] x'g] w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] !)$)!))#)#)))))@ g+ sf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn j}+s ef}r/ jf b/efpkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ldltjf6 slDtdf ()-gJj]_ lbg Dofb ePsf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo a}+sjf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;Ssn a}s hdfgL kq lj8 j08_ clgjfo{ ?kn] lznaGbL b/efpkq ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . &= b/efpkq k]z ubf{ cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]vL k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sd km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sdnfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . *= b/efpkq l:js[t ;DjGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbg leq cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd Psd'i6 jf ;f] /sd a/fj/sf] ! jif{ Dofb ePsf] j}+s Uof/]G6L k/km/d]G; j08 ;+nUg ul/ 3/ jxfn ;+emf}tf ug{ cfpg' kg]{ 5 . gcfPdf w/f}6L hkmt ul/ bf];|f] b/efp kq bftf;Fu ;+emf}tf ul/g]5 . (= 3/ jxfn ;+emf}tf ubf{sf] jvtg} tf]lsPsf] jflif{s 3/ ef8f /sd Psd'i7 jf ! jif{ Dofb ePsf] o; sfof{nosf] kIfdf hfl/ ePsf] jfl0fHo a}+ssf] k/km/d]G; a08 k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . !)= ;6/x?sf] Go'gtd 3/ ef8f jxfn s/ ;d]t k'/fgf] ;6/ ePsf] :yfgsf] $ j6f ;6/sf] k|lt ;6/ k|lt dlxgf ? &@^).)) / lkknjf]6 kfl/] xhf/ l;+9L hfg] jf6f]sf] tNnf k§L k|lt ;6/ k|lt dlxgf ?= $,))).)) sfod ul/Psf] 5 . !!= k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd ltg{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f s/x? JolQm÷kmd{ :jo+n] j'emfpg' kg]{ 5 . !@= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ef8f ;DjGwL lgb]{zg tyf ;do ;dodf sfof{nojf6 lbO{g] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 . !#= b/efp kq k]z ug'{ cufj} k;n ;6/ /x]sf] :yfg cjnf]sg ug{ ;'emfj ul/G5 . !$= b/efpkq l:js[t ubf{ ;6/ ag]sf] :yfgdf klxnf 3'DtL Jofj;fo ;+rfng ul/ /x]sf / :yfgLo JolQmx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . !%= k|fKt b/efpkq l:js[t ug]{, cf+lzs l:js[t ug]{ jf l:js[t gug]{ ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !^= o;df pNn]v gePsf] cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]hLd x'g]5 .

;Dks{

ljqmL s]Gb| M ag]kf hgfufn

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]

o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ & 6'+l8v]n dgf]/Ghg kfs{sf] jflx/ lkknjf]6 jfl/ k§L gofF lgdf{0f ePsf]] $rf/_ / lkknaf]6 kfl/ xhf/ l;+9L hfg] af6f]sf] tNnf k§L & -;ft_ j6f ;d]t hDdf !! -P3f/_ k;n ;6/x? ef8fdf lbg'kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm ;6/x? ef8fdf lng O{R5's JolQm, kmd{, ;+3–;+:yf jf sDkgLx?af6 tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36g] ul/ tklzndf pNn]v ePsf] zt{x? adf]hLd b/efpkq vl/b ul/ lznjGbL ul/ k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l/t gk'uL of Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf lznjGbL b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= & s'Gtf a];Ldf nfdf] ;do b]lv df5fkfng Joj;fo ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] nf]sn df5f s'Gtfa]zLaf6 ljqmL ub{} cfPsf]df u|fxsju{sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL nf]sn lhpFbf] df5f æxfd|f] df5f 3/Æ ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !), hgfufnaf6 @)&* d+l;/ !% ut]b]lv yf]s tyf v'b|f ljqmL e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldltM—@)&*÷)*÷@# ut] ljxLjf/ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf] rfn' cf=a= )&*÷)&( sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd ;~rfngfy{ ljlgof]lht /sdsf] kl/lwleq /lx o; sfof{nodf btf{ /x]sf] n3', 3/]n', tyf ;fgf pBdLsf] lgldQm pBf]usf] k|s[lt, cfjZostf pBf]uaf6 >[hgf x'g] /f]huf/Lsf] cfwf/df pBdL / ;/sf/sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf k|ljlw -d]zLg, pks/0f_ pknAw u/fO{g] ePsf]n] cfkm'nfO{ cfjZos k|ljlwsf] ljj/0f ;lxt tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldtLn] !% kGw|_ lbg -@)&*.)(.)* leq k|:tfj -lga]bg_ k]z ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= s= v= u= 3=

sfo{qmdsf] gfd

k|:tfj ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx?

• sfof{non] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfsf] lgj]bg • pBf]u btf{÷gljs/0f k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL .

• :yfoL n]vf -Kofg btf{_ k|df0f kqsf] sf]le8 !( af6 k|efljt ;+rfngdf /x]sf pBf]u pBdL nfO{ :t/pGgtLsf] nflu k|jlw k|ltlnkL x:tfGt/0f ;xof]u !!=#=@@=## • g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk dlxnf4f/f ;+rfng x'g] gofF pBf]u :yfkgfsf] kl/of]hgf k|:tfjsf] cfwf/df • cf=a )&& ? )&* sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL . k|f]T;fxgsf] nflu k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f !!=#=@@=@( • pBf]usf] Aoj;foLs of]hgf -l:sd_. gj pBdL -btf{ ePsf] % jif{ cjlw ggf3]sf]_ 4f/f ;+rflnt pBf]unfO k|ljlw • cg'ej tyf tfnLdsf k|df0fkqx?sf] x:tfGt/0f ;xof]u sfo{s|d !!=#=@@=#! k|ltlnlkx?

cfn'sf] kl/sf/ pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]unfO{ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg;Fu ;DalGwt pks/0f tyf d]lzg cf}hf/ !!=#=!@=^@

!= k|ljlw dfu ;DalGw lgj]bg k|ljlw -d]lzg, pks/0f_ x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL sfo{jlw @)&& sf] cg';'lr ! sf] 9f+rfdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . @= o; cl3 g]kfn ;/sf/÷k|b]z ;/sf/÷:yfgLo txaf6 s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xof]u jf cg'bfg k|fKt gePsf] eGg] l;kmfl/; jf sa'lnotgfdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . #= Ps hgf pBdLn] Pp6f sfo{s|dsf] nflu dfq k|:tfj k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . $= dlxnf, blnt, dw]zL, ckf·u, cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs b[li6n] k5f8L k/]sf cflbjf;L hghftL4f/f ;+rflnt pBf]unfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . %=lgj]bg b:t'/ jfktsf] ? !)).)) - -Ps ;o ?kofF _ dfq /fHfZj lzif{s g+= !$@@( sfof{no sf]8 #)&)!@^)!# /f=af=a}+s vftf !)))@)))!))))df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/. ^=k|fKt k|:tfj lhNnf l:yt k|:tfj d"Nof\ª\sg ;ldlt¢f/f d"Nofª\sg ul/g]5 . &=Dofb gf3L jf /Lt gk'/ofO{ k]z x'g cfPs]f k|:tfax? :jtM cdfGo x'g]5 . *= o; cl3 g]kfn ;/sf/÷k|b]z ;/sf/÷:yflgo tx o; sfof{noaf6 cg'bfg k|fKt u/]sf] # jif{ Joltt geO{ k'g= csf]{ k6s k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/g] 5}g . (=cGo sfo{x? k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL sfof{ljlw @)&& adf]lhd x'g]5 . !)=cGo cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf nfuL sfof{nosf] kmf]=g= )!!–$()!%$÷ )!!–$()(&* jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{ xf]nf . gf]6= sf]le8 !( af6 k|efljt pBf]un] pBf]u ;+rfngdf /x]sf] :yfgsf] ;DalGwt :yfgLo txaf6 sf]le8 !( af6 k|efljt ;DaGwL l;kmfl/; kq k]z ug'kg]{5 .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;]~r'/L a}+s4f/f ;LdfGts[t ju{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Gofgf] sDan lat/0f

jif{ @* c+s & @)&* d+l;/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

ljut @% jif{b]lv

ef]hn] lk/f]Ng yfn]sf] xfd|f] ;do h'gf s];L

rf}/Lb]p/fnL÷;]~r'/L sdl;{ o n a} F s lnld6] 8 n] ;+ : yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{ q md cGtu{ t l;dfGts[ t ju{ s f ljBfyL{ x ?sf] lxtsf] nflu Gofgf] sDan lat/0f u/] s f] 5 . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf] rf} / L b] p /fnL ufpF k flnsf j8f g+ $ 5] 8 fdf l;dfGts[ t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pRr lzIff tyf ;Lkd' n s tflnd k| b fg ug] { p2] Z o;lxt nIdL k| l ti7fg4f/f ;+ r fng ul/Psf] s' d f/ an/fd :d[ l t 5fqfaf;df /x] s f $( hgf l;dfGts[ t ju{ s f ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ hf8f] df} ; dsf] dWogh/ ub} { Ps ;df/f] x sfaLr Gofgf]

ha ljjfx, a|taGw, hGdlbg, kf:gL nufot cGo kf6L{sf] nflu lgdGq0ff cfpF5 ta xfdL dlxnfx?sf] lbdfu 3'ld xfN5, s'g klx/g clg s:tf] u/uxgf nufpg] < kf6L{sf] lgdGq0ff cfPsf] lbg b]lv ;'? x'G5 klx/gsf] hf]8 hDdf, rfx] lbg hlt g} afFsL xf];\ s'g sn/sf] ;f8Ldf s'g Anfph nufpg] clg To;sf] nflu uxgf s:tf] < To;nfO{ ldNg] :of08n 5 ls 5}g clg Xof08 Jofu s'g ;'xfpF5, skfn s:tf] agfpg], kfn{/ hfg]sL 3/d} d]sck ug{] OToflb . u[xl0fb]lv sfdsfhL dlxnf;Dddf o:t} x'g] ub{5 . kf6L{df hfg] a]nfdf To;sf] nflu lbdfu vlr{g' k¥of] g}, ;fy} ;do klg t lbg'k¥of], Toltn] dfq} sxfF k'U5 / < slt ;fdfg t lsGg' kg{] kf] x'G5 t < Tof] ;f8L cl:t ;fyLsf] ljjfxdf nufPsf] km];a'sdf kmf]6f] kf]i6 e} ;Sof] Tof] nufpg] s'/} ePg, n]Ëf klg slt nufpg', Pp6f ;f8L t lsGg' k5{ ls s] xf] < km]/L ;f8L dfq} lsg]/ k'U5 / < To;sf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;]6 g} rflxG5, Anfph, k]l6sf]6, r'/f l6sf Tolx cg';f/sf] d]sck cflb . o:t} s'/fdf xfdL dlxnfx?sf] slt w]/} ;do lbdfu clg k};f vr{ e}/x]sf] x'G5 . s;}n] o;sf] lx;fa /fv]sf] 5 t < xfd|f] OghL{ cfˆgf] JolQmut ljsf;sf] nlfu vr{ ug{ kfPsf] eP xfdL dlxnf ju{sf] klxn]sf] t'ngfdf x}l;ot a9\b} hfGYof] ls < xfdLn] hLjgsf] clwsf+z dxTjk"0f{ ;dox? t s:tf] nufpg], t/sf/L s] ksfpg], crf/ s;/L agfpg], e/] l6eLdf s'g l;l/on cfpF5, l6s6sdf sf] efO/n e}/x]sf] 5 eg]/ latfPsf 5f}+ . w]/} ;do cl3 b]lv d]/f] dgdf o:tf w]/} k|Zgx? pl7/x]sf 5g . s] xfdL dlxnfx? kf6L{df ;xefuL x'Fbf ;f8L n]Ëf / u/uxgfdf ;lhg} k5{ < s] xfdLn] k'?ifx?n] h:t} sf]6 kfOG6, l6–;6{, s'tf{ ;'?jfn nufP/ hfg ldNb}g / < Pp6f kf6L{df hfFbf cfkm"nfO{ g} ;DxfNg g;Sg] u/L hfg' eGbf t ;do / sd vr{ x'g]

sDan lat/0f ul/Psf] xf] . pQm sfo{ q mddf nIdL k|lti7fgsf cWoIf lai0f'k|;fb uf}td, k|lti7fgsf sfo{qmd clws[t s[i0f uf}td, ;/:jtL dfWolds laBfnosf k|wfgfWofks an/fd v/]n, ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s w'lnv]n zfvfsf zfvf k|aGws xl/s[i0f bfxfn, bf]nfn3f6 zfvfsf zfvf k|aGws O{Zj/ /fgfef6 nufot :yfgLo k|ltli7t JolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s lnld6]8n] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmd cGtu{t lzIff, :jf:Yo, jftfj/0f nufot ljleGg If]qx?df ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM !(*!.&.!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.*.!@

vfnsf] xNsf klx/gdf uPsf] a]; xf]Og / < d cl:t Pp6f kf6L{df nËsf]6 / kfO{G6df uPsL lyPF . Tof] d]/f] rfxgf lyPg, d]/f] sfo{ Jo:ttfn] ubf{ To;/L hfg' k/]sf] lyof] . Tof] lbg dnfO{ c;lhnf] dx;'; eof], s;}n] s]lx eGg] xf] ls eg]/ klg ;f]r]+, t/ kl5 cfkm}n] lgs} ;xh dx;'; u/] lsgeg] lrg] hfg]sf] ;fyLx? ;a} af]Ng cfOxfn] . b'nxf b'nxLn] awfO{ :jLsf/ ul/xfn] . ltg} ;lh;hfj6 eP/ uPsf ;fyLx? aLr a;]/ ef]hg u|x0f u/]+ . cem Tof] ;do t d Sofh'cn 8«];df 5' eGg] g} kf] ljl;{P/ /dfO/x]sL /x]5' . kl5 kmls{bf af6f]df ;f]Rb} cfP . af:tjdf d cfh l;Dkn 8«];df uP/ klg t kf6L{df OGhf]o u/]F . kf6L{df u/uxgf / klx/gdf ;lhP/ hfg' eg]sf] xfd|f] rln cfPsf] rng rNtL dfq} geP/ Psvfnsf] b]vfl;vL klg xf], x'g] vfg]n] klg km]/L km]/L nufpF5g\, gx'g]x?sf] nflu olx s'/f xLgtfaf]w aGg k'Ub5 . dlxnfx?sf] klx/gdf w]/} vr{ x'g] x'Fbf k'?ifx?sf] nflu of] Ps emGem6sf] ljifo klg aGg k'u]sf] 5 . aNnaNn dlxgfe/L b'Mv u/]/ sdfPsf] sdfO{ cg';f/sf] of]hgf ag]sf] x'G5 . clg Tolx a]nfdf sf]lx cfkmGtsf] ljjfx kbf{ eg] >LdtLsf] l8df08 k"/f ubf{ kl/jf/sf] cfly{s of]hgf g} tn dfly kg{ hfG5 . o;} sf/0f klg kl/jf/ leq em} emu8f snx x'g] ub{5 . slxn]sflxF t olx ;fgf] s'/fn] 7"nf] ?k lng k'uL kl/jf/ g} l5Gg leGg x'g k'Ub5 . olt dfq ge} dxËf u/uxgf nufP/ lxF8\8'n ubf{ ck/flws 36gfx? klg 36\g] ub{5g\ . sltkosf] t olx uxgfsf] sf/0f Hofg klg uPsf] 5 . ljb]z lt/ h:tf];'s} 7"nf] kf6L{df hfg' k/]tf klg pgLx?n] nufpg] klx/g ;fdfGo x'G5, cem ;'gsf] uxuxgf t k|of]ud} cfpb}g, d}n] o;f] elg/xFbf d cfˆgf] g]kfnL kf]zfs clg ;F:s[lt lj/f]wL eGg] nfUg ;S5 . t/ d]/f] p2]Zo of] g e} dlxnfx? kl5 kg{'sf] Ps sf/0f kf6L{df k|of]u x'g] u/uxgf / klx/g klg xf] . o;nfO{ yf]/} ;'wf/ u/L o; af6 ar]sf] ;do / vr{nfO{ cfˆgf] JolQmTj ljsf; lt/ nufpg] xf] sL eGg] Ps lrGtg dfq xf] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM !(*!.&.!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.*.!@

:j= tgdfof e§/fO{

:j= tgdfof e§/fO{

o; pu|r08L cfon :6f];{sf ;+rfns ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L /fdx/L k|;fb e§/fO{sf ddtfdoL dftf ;Kt/L lhNnf sGrg?k gu/kflnsf cfbz{6f]n lgjf;L tgdfof e§/fOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !@ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; efn]Zj/ /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u kgf}tLsf ;+rfns ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L /fdx/L k|;fb e§/fO{sf ddtfdoL dftf ;Kt/L lhNnf sGrg?k gu/kflnsf cfbz{6f]n lgjf;L tgdfof e§/fOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !@ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf

/fdx/L s]=;L

pu|r08L cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/

efn]Zj/ /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u kl/jf/

k|f]kfO6/ Pj+

ag]kf–&, sfe|]

cWoIf Pj+

kgf}tL–!@, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘s[lifdf ofGqLs/0f / k|fyldstf’– k"j{ dGqL nfdf z+v', w'lnv]n÷uf}/Lz+s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ z+v'df ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L :yfkgf, PsLs/0f tyf ;+rfns / sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ ;]jf k'¥ofpg' ePsf tyf ;~rf/dfWodsf] dfWodaf6 ;xsf/L ultljlwdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf]df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] Plss/0f kl5sf] k|yd tyf ;+:yfsf] bzf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pQm ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsdL{, k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{ tyf hgcf:yfdf sfo{/t ltdlN;gfnfO{ afudtL k|b]zsf k"j{ dGqL Pj+ ;f+;b\ rGb| nfdf / ;+:yfsf cWoIf l;tf/fd e§/fO{n] ;Ddfgkq, bf];Nnf ;lxt ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @)&& c;f]h @$ ut] uf}/L z+s/ / ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L aLr Plss/0fsf nflu sfo{bn u7g eO{ @)&& sflt{ * ut] gofF ;+rfns ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . @)&& df3 !) ut] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efn] Plss/0fsf] k|:tfj kf; u/] ;Fu} afudtL k|b]z e"dL Aoj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnon] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) / !@, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( / !), gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! sfo{If]q /xg] u/L @)&& r}q @@ ut] dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] cWoIf l;tf/fd

e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Ddsf ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'FhL ^( nfv &$ xhf/ ^ ;o /x]sf] 5 eg] * s/f]8 @& nfv (% xhf/ % ;o *) ?k}of art / ljleGg sf]ifx?df ^* nfv @) xhf/ ! ;o $@ ?k}of ;d]t u/L ( s/f]8 ^% nfv () xhf/ # ;o @@ ?k}of art /x]sf] 5 . ;f]lx ;efdf af]Nb} k"j{ dGqL rGb| nfdfn] s[lifdf ofGqLs/0f / cfw'lgls/0fdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . …z+v' wfld{s, s[lifsf nflu Aoj;foLs / ko{6lso If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–k"j{ dGqL rGb| nfdfn] atfpg' eof]–…ljBfno, a[4f>d, vfg]kfgL, ;8s, k'n nufot s[lifdf yk gofF sfo{qmdsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú ;'Gtnfsf] ks]6 If]q e'sDk kl5 Iflt k'u]sfn] To;sf] ;+/If0f tyf k|a4{gsf nflu afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ePsf] kxn / cfufdL lbgdf ;xsf/Lsf] ejg lgdf{0fdf ul/g] of]ubfgdf s[oflzntf /xg] k"j{ dGqL nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] 3/ 3/df ;d[l4 Nofpg ;kmn ePsfn] ;xsf/Lsf sfo{qmdnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpFb} pTkfbg ePsf s[lif pkhsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xlhs/0f ug{] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . nfs'/L eGHofË bfxfn6f/ s6'~h]a]zL ;8s lgdf{0f tyf z+v'df cGo k"jf{wf/df k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul//x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;xsf/Lsf

cfw'lgsL/0f

;b:ox?sf nflu l;rfO{ dd{t, s[lif ofGqLs/0fsf nflu cg'bfg, lk7f] lk:g] d]lzg, 6«ofS6/, kDk tyf s'6fgL lk;fgLsf d]lzgx? pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?n] lnPsf] C0fsf] lqkIfLo ljdf, ;f]nf/ 8«fo/, kz'kfng / s[lif shf{sf nflu Aofh cg'bfgsf nflu ;Demf}tf, s[ifsx?nfO{ tflnd, ;xsf/L Aoj:yfkg tflnd pknAw u/fPsf] cWoIf l;tf/fd e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . rfn' jif{df t/sf/L ;+sng s]Gb| :yfkgf, kz'kfng tyf t/sf/L v]lt tflnd, ljlQo ;fIf/tf tflnd, kz'ljdf sfo{qmdnfO{ lbuf], ;'ne / ;/n agfpg], s[lif ofGqLs/0f ;a} ;b:ox?sf] 3/ 3/df k'¥ofpg kxn ug{], cGt/ ;d'x uf]i7L ;+rfng, cjnf]sg e|d0f, l;rfO{ sfo{qmd ;rfng ug{] cWoIf e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kz'kfngsf nflu ! s/f]8 %) nfv,

jif{ @* c+s & @)&* d+l;/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

klxnf]

s[lifsf nflu ! s/f]8, Aoj;foLs s[lifsf nflu ! s/f]8 %) nfv / n3' shf{sf nflu ! s/f]8 u/L % s/f]8 /sd ;fgf ls;fg ;Fu dfu u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ ljt/0f ug{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfdf ! xhf/ % ;o ^) ;b:o 5g\ . ;+:yfn] ^ s/f]8 &^ nfv %& xhf/ ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf pkfWoIf ;'j0f{ >]i7, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs /fwfs[i0f km}h', C0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs rGb|dfg tfdfª nfdf / k|jGws k|sfzs'df/ >]i7n] ;xsf/Lsf ultljlwsf af/]df k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf j8f cWoIf xs{axfb'/ tfdfª, gdf]a'4 dfljsf ;+:yfks ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, k"j{ cWoIf ?b|x/L ;fksf]6f, lzj cfrfo{, k"j{ ;+rfnsx?, ljleGg ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, n] v f ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

n}l·s lx+;f la¿4 ag]kfdf cGt{lqmof x'g] sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . ;dfhdf ck/fwsf] dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f afn ljjfx ;fdflhs cj:yf, of}ghGo ck/fw /x]sf / kl5Nnf] ;do afnof}g b'Ao{jxf/, ha{hl:t s/0fL, ;fj{hlgs :yndf x'g] of}g b'Ao{jxf/, 3/]n' lx+;f ;DalGw 36gf eO{/x]sf sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb] >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] eg] pk–k|d'v /]vf ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf æ3/af6} ;'¿ u/f+}, dlxnf lx+;f cGTo u/f}Æ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy n}lËs lx+;f la¿4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] cj;/df cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dGqfnosf lj1 ;d"xsf s]lG›o ;b:o zld{nf sfsL{n] lx+;f /f]Sgsf

nfuL klxnf cfkm'af6 x'g] ck/fw k'0f{ lx+;f /f]S5' eg]/ s;d vfg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . lx+;f ;a} k|sf/sf ePsfn] ;f;'n] a'xf/LnfO{, gGbn] efph'nfO{, afn aflnsfx?nfO{ ul/g] lje]b / lx+;f ul//x]sfn] plgx? l8k|];gdf uPsf / kl5Nnf] ;do cfTdxTof ug{ k'u]sf sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . klxnf cfk"maf6} lx+;fnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsof] eg] ;dfhdf ;d]t lxF;fsf 36gf sd

xflb{s >4f~hnL

;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/n] lx+;f /f]syfd ;DalGw ljz]if sfo{qmd g} ;~rfng u/sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf h]i7 gful/s zfvf clws[t lahof ;'j]bL, lgl/Ifs lgd{nf sfsL{ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, j8f ;b:o, sd{rf/L, ;fd'bflos laBfnosf lzIfs, afn Snasf lszf]/Lx¿ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*%.^.@@

lbj+utM @)&*.*.!%

lzIfs ;+u7gsf] !# cf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg

cWoIfdf /fdrGb| yfkf lgjf{lrt ag]kf÷g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf] !# cf} lhNnf clwa]zg ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]t[Tjsf nflu lzIfsx? aLr lgjf{rg ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgaf6 /fdrGb| yfkf cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . sfo{ ;ldltsf] dlxnf pkfWoIfdf nIdL vgfn clwsf/L, pkfWoIf lzas'df/ kf}8]n, ;lrj led;]g x'dfufO{, ;x ;lrj dlxnf ljBfnIdL b]phf, sf]iffWoIf of]u]Gb|k|;fb a8fn, ;x sf]iffWoIf dlxnf bLk]Zjf/ bfxfn lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;b:o v'Nnf tkm{ ag]kfaf6 dfwj nfld5fg] / lg/f e§/fO{, w'lnv]naf6 6LsfbQ uf}td / lg/Ghg u]nfn, kgf}tLaf6 sdn s];L / rGb|k|;fb ltdlN;gf, kfFrvfnaf6 ljleif0f d}gfnL, gdf]a'4af6 u'0f/fh v'nfn, d08gaf6 dfwj g]kfn / a]bk|;fb vltj8f, t]dfnaf6 tf/fgfy b'nfn, rf} / Lb] p /fnLaf6 hoeb| uf}td, /f]zLaf6 kbdaxfb'/ v' n fn, a] y fGrf] s af6 /fdrGb| ltdlN;gf, e'Dn'af6 czf]srGb| emf, vfgLvf]nfaf6 sNkgf >]i7, dxfef/taf6 ;'lgns'df/ ;f? lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;b:o dlxnf ;' l gtf ltdlN;gf, ufoqL ltdlN;gf, ;'lgtf bf]Ë, b'uf{ pk|]tL / ;'ljwf lqkf7L lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;dfj]zL v'Nnf dgf]x/ >]i7, dlxnf dLgf >]i7, ;+:yfut ljBfnoaf6 lzjk|;fb Gof}kfg] / dfwj clwsf/L lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . dxflwa]zg k|ltlglw dlxnf ;'eb|f clwsf/L, v'Nnf tkm{ Zofdk|;fb kf08]o, r]tk|;fb zdf{, afa'sfhL k/fh'nL / b]zaxfb'/ jfO{jf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . n]vf k/LIf0f ;ldltdf ;+of]hs /]0f'sfGt e§/fO{ ;+of]hs / b]ljk|;fb uf}td ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g k'j{ dGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] r]tgf ePsf lzIfsx?n] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . k~rfotsfndf lzIfsx?n] ax'bn Nofpg u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ub{} k|hftGq

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*%.^.@@

:j= /Tgdfof /l~htsf/ hGd !(().^.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.&.@$ :j= ;f]ddfof >]i7

o; ;+:yfsf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o >LdtL aLh'nLdfof >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf ;f]ddfof >]i7sf] ** aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwg k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbksk|;fb bfxfn

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns lq/Tg /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgdfof /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

j0f{ zfSo, cWoIf

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

cWoIf tyf

k| f KtL k:rft lzIfsx?sf] k] z fnfO{ Aoj;foLs/0f eGbf w]/} /fhgLlts/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …nIo k|fKtLsf nflu r]tgf af]s]sf dfG5]x?sf] cfjZos 5Ú–k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…lzIfs ;+u7gn] nIo k|fKtLsf nflu z'? u/]sf] cleofgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;fy / ;xof]u 5 .Ú lzIfsx?sf xs / clwsf/ tyf /fli6«otfsf] /Iff, dlxnf clwsf/, k5f8L k/]sf ;d'bfosf] xs lxtsf nflu g]skf Pdfn]n] u/]sf] k|ltj4tf ;/sf/df /xFbf k'/f u/]sf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . lzIfs ;+ u 7gsf s] l Gb| o dxf;lrj x+;axfb'/ zfxLn] @)@* ;fndf hf/L u/]sf] lzIff P]gn] ax'bn / u0ftGq k|fKtL ePsf] oltsf jif{;Dd sfo{ ul//x]sfn] To;sf] zzf]wg tyf gofF P]g lgdf{0fsf nflu ul/Psf] k|of; ;fy{s gePsf] atfpg' eof] . lzIfsx?nfO{ ul/Psf] lje]b tyf 5'§fO{Psf] au{nfO{ x6fpFb} Ps} k|sf/sf lzIfsx? tof/ ug{ P]g hf/L x'g' kg{] eP klg x'g g;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] lzIfsx?n] /fhgLlts lhDd]jf/L eGbf w]/} z}lIfs ;'wf/df hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …;+ljwfg adf]lhd dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIffsf] clwsf/ / lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg :yfgLo txsf] xf]Ú–cWoIf Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…:yfgLo txsf] clwsf/nfO{ s]Gb|n] x:tIf]k ubf{ lzIffdf ug{ ;lsg] ;'wf/ :yfgLo txn] ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg .Ú clwa]zgdf ;+u7gsf k"j{ s]lGb|o cWoIf dfwj clwsf/L, afudtL k|b]z cWoIf lg/axfb'/ sfsL{, pkfWoIf ;'eb|f clwsf/L, lzIfs dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;lrj af;' yfkf, ljleGg ;+ 3 ;+ u 7gsf k| l tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ! xhf/ % ;o lzIfsx?n] lzIfsx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu g]t[Tj ub{} lzIffdf ePsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu tLg txs} ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . g]t[Tjsf nflu ag]kfdf lzIfsx?sf] dtbfg eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;lrj /fdrGb| yfkfsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd cWoIf Zofd kf08]osf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf r]tk|;fb zdf{n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

lbj+utM @)&*.*.!%

:j= /Tgdfof /l~htsf/ sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns lq/Tg /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgdfof /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

ldngeQm >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7 sDkgL lgb{]zs

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGdM !(*%.^.@@

lbj+utM @)&*.*.!%

:j= /Tgdfof /l~htsf/ hGd !(*$.*.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.*.!@

:j= b]jLk|;fb bfxfn g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o t'nk|;fb bfxfn tyf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? x]dk|;fb, /fdk|;fb, aRr'/fd / 8f]nk|;fb bfxfnsf] k"hgLo lktf b]jLk|;fb bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

czf]s Jof~h"

o; e}/jgfy k'hf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o -u'7Lof/_ lq/Tg /l~htsf/, h'h'efO{ /l~htsf/ tyf wgnfn /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgdfof /l~htsf/sf] b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df lbj+utk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

u0f]znfn /l~htsf/

cWoIf

cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

e}/jgfy k'hf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|]

hGdM !(*%.^.@@

lbj+utM @)&*.*.!%

:j= /Tgdfof /l~htsf/ sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns lq/Tg /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgdfof /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf tyf

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&* kmfu' d+l;/g #@#ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@*c+c+ss!^& @)&$

s=]kL=cfn]Lsf] lhtdf xfdL ;as } f] lht xg'] slxn] < hob]z >]i7 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] k|v/ o'jf g]tf uug yfkfn] cfˆgf] eO{ /x]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] dxflwj]zgsf] ablgotsf 36gfx¿ e' n ] / Pdfn] s f] dxf clwj] z gnfO{ cf]nLj]zg eGg EofP . c¿nfO{ lxnf] 5\ofKg] , c¿sf] cfªsf] h'd|f s]nfpg] afgL k/]sf g]tfsf] efif0fdf sfo{stf{n] tfnL lk6\b}df g]tfn] af]n]sf ;a} s'/f l7s x'Fb}gg\ . s]=kL=cf]nL ;f]x|} cfgf l7s xf] d elGbg . t/ Pdfn] leq cfhsf] cfjZostf s] kL cf]nL xf] . To;}n] lagf ;t{ ;j{ ;Ddt cf]nLnfO{ lg/ ljsNksf] ¿kdf cWoIf agfpg' k5{ . c¿nfO{ x]Ssf xf];\ ls g]tf eg]sf] o:tf] xf];\ . ca b]zdf s8f sfg'gsf] cfjZos ePsf] 5 . Gofo kflnsf b]vL /fHosf] sd{rf/L tGq , /fhgLlts x:tIf]k cfbL af6 5'6sf/f u/L /fHo k|0ffnLsf] :j¿k km]l/g' kb{5 . of] sfo{stf{ b]vL cfd g]kfnLx¿sf] dfu xf] . lrtjgsf] dxf clwj]zgdf kf6L{ leq s]G›Lo k|ltlglw eGbf afx]s c¿n] eLd /fx'n cWoIfdf lhTg' k5{ egL /x]sf 5g\ . s;}sf] rfxgfn] eLd /fjn cfpg] xf]Og . r'gfj lhTgsf] nfuL ;fx; xf]Og . nf]s lk|otf rflxG5 eGg] s'/f la;{g' x'Fb}g . pd]/bfl/tf lbg' k|hftflGqs cEof; xf] eg] ;j{ ;Ddt x'g' eg]sf] nf]s tflGqs d"No dfGotf xf] . hxfF of]Uo / cfjZos JolQmx¿ ;dfj]z x'g ;s'g\ . cfh s] kL cf]nL ;j{;Ddt cWoIf 3f]if0ff eP/ p;sf] g]t[Tjdf Pdfn] kf6L{ ePdf ljkIfL bnx¿sf] nfuL

cfpFbf] r'gfj ;xh gx'g] ePsf]n] cfklQ hgfPsf] xf] sL Û eLd /fjn rrf{df cfpg rfxg] r6sL afh k6s k6s c;kmn eP/ klg lgx'F vf]hL /xg] JolQm sf] ¿kdf pgnfO{ lrGg] u/]sf] 5 . n8]/ cWoIf kfpg ;lsFb}g . cf]nLn] agfPsf] cfwf bh{g pkfWoIfdf pgnfO{ cf]nLn] uGg] g} ePg lar/f eLd /fjn ;fx|} cK7]/f]df km;]sf] lyof] . lrtjg sf] Pdfn] clwj] z gn] w] / } ;dfrf/x¿ km}nfPsf 5g\ . ljb]zL ;dfrf/ dfWodx¿n] klg clwj]zgnfO{ rf;f] lbP/ ;kmntfsf] ;dfrf/ k| s fzg u/]sf 5g\ eg]sf 5g\ . s;}n] w]/} n]v] , s'g}n] yf]/} n]v] , s]=kL=cf]nLn] cln a9L af]n] rG›dfaf6 b]lvg] rfOgfsf] u|]6 jfn / lrtjgsf] Pdfn] clwj]zg dfq xf] . cfˆgf] sfo{stf{ l/emfpg s]=kL= cf]nL dflx/ 5 . gx'g] s'/f af]n]/ klg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] v'aL s]=kL=cf]nLdf 5 . p;sf] k|wfg dGqLsnfdf ;'? ul/Psf slt sfdx¿ nyflnË etfe'Ë x'g] l:yltdf 5 . xfo/ PG8 kmfo/ ug]{ ;Sg] v'aL c¿ s'g} g]tfx¿df gePsf] s'/f /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . cfh s]=kL= cf]nLn] af]n]sf] pvfg 6'Ssf dfq xf]Og u/]sf sfdsf] k|z+;f klg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf clxn]sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] ultljlwx¿n] hgtfx¿ v';L x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cflv/ h'g hf]uL cfP klg g

>L k~rsGof cfwf/e"t ljBfno d08gb]pk'/ g=kf–!!, emu/]8fF8f, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.)*.@!

o; >L k~rsGof cfwf/e"t ljBfno d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!, emu/]8fF8f, sfe|]df l/Qm x'g cfPsf] k|fylds tx t[tLo >]0fLsf nflu s/f/df lzIfs kbdf kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] tklznsf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n tx M k|fylds tx b/aGbLsf] lsl;d M ;fwf/0f b/aGbL z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{P8 jf ;f] ;/x ;+Vof M ! pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg'';f/ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?=!))).– -Ps xhf/_ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M s/f/ ;'lrsf] nflu @)&*÷)*÷@! b]lv @)&*÷)*÷@& ut] sfof{no ;do leq, v'Nnfsf] nflu M @)&*÷)*÷@* b]lv @)&*÷)(÷^ ut] sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&* kf}if & ut] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / cfjZos eP sIff cjnf]sg jf sDKo'6/ ;Lk kl/If0f k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L k~rsGof cfwf/e"t ljBfno Od]n M panchakanyabasicschool2018@gmail.com ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M !=z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? ! yfg @=:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg #=g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg ;lrj $=x:tlnlvt lgj]bg / kmf]6f] lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt gf]6 M sIff * ;Dd cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 klg cWofkg u/fpg ;Sg] / k|df0fkq txdf d"n ljifo cFu|]hL÷ul0ft÷lj1fg ePsf] jf sDKo'6/ sIff * ;Dd k9fpg ;Sg]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

;Dks{ M (*$!*^$@@^! -k|=c_, (*$!(%@))( -ljJo;, cWoIf_

sfg} lr/]sf] eP kl5, xf] g xf] , s]=kL= cf]nL g} l7s eGg] hgnx/ b]lvPsf] 5 . (! alif{o e› s'df/L 3n]n] klg /fhf dx]G› kl5sf] /fhg]tf s]=kL=cf]nL xf] elg /x]sf 5g\ . lrtjgsf] Pdfn] clwj]zg ;+Grf/ dfWodx¿ kqsf/ , /fhgLlt ljZn]ifsx¿n] ax;sf] ljifo agfP . ;xdtdf gcfpg] x ¿n] r' g fj n8] / k|hftflGqs jsfnt u/] / cf] n LnfO{ lg/Í'z Psflwsf/ eGg] x ¿n] r' g fj u/fP/ cf] n LnfO{ cTolws dtdf ljhoL ku/L ydfpg vf]h]sf dfq xf] . clxn] b] z sf] nfuL l:y/ ;/sf/ rflxPsf] 5 . ;Ifd ;/sf/ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ei|6f«rf/ dQ'm gk]fn Û :jtGq / ;fae{d ;Qf /fHo rflxPsf] 5 . bz ] df Gofo kflnsf bv ] L ,sdr { f/L tGq , /fhgLlts x:tIfk] cgs ] fF} ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] lg8/ ofU]o ;fx;L gt]T[j lng ;Sg] JolQm sf] vfrFf] 5 . bz ] df ;/sf/ 5 . xfdL :jtGq gk]fn bz ] sf gful/s xf} eGg] cfef; lbnfpg k/s ] f] 5 . cfpg] rg'fjn] e/f;]f oQ'm kf6L{ / gt]f vfh ] L /xs ] f] 5 . g]kfn cfdfn] g]tf km'Q hGdfpg] xf]Og . b]zsf] nfuL h]n g]n u/]/ hgtfaf6 r'lgP/ cfPsf] dxQ\jfsfÍ\ifL , lg8/ JolQm cfkm"n] af]n]sf] sfd k'/f ug{ ;Sg] JolQm rflxPsf] 5 . sf]xL s;}n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] k|wfg dGqLn] b]z rnfpg ;Sb}g . cfkm" k|wfg dGqL geP klg

d k|wfg dGqL agfpg ;Sg] x}l;otsf] dfG5] x' , eg]/ /fHosf] b'xfO{ u/L /x] Û b]zsf] b'b{zf ef]ln klg o:t} /xL /xg] 5 . prfn]sf] s's'/n] d[u dfg{ ;Sb}g To;}n] h;n] ;S5 To;}nfO{ zf;g ef/ ;'Dkg' kb{5 . Pdfn] kf6L{ leq s]=kL=cf]nL cfO{ ne o' Û s]=kL= af eGg]x¿n] c¿ sf]xLnfO{ jfx Û eGg ;Sb}gg\ .

Pdfn]sf] clwj]zgn] cfˆg} g]tfx¿ r'Gg] xf] . j8f b]vL clwsf+z r'gfjx¿ ;j{ ;xdlt / kfO{ gn gePsf] Pdfn]sf] dxf clwj]zgdf cGtdf cfP/ cWoIf / c¿ s]xLdf r'gfj ePsf] 5 . s]=kL= cf]nL ;j{;Ddt lg/ ljsNk cWoIf x'g] ;kgfnfO{ k/flht ug{' g} eLd /fjnn] cfˆgf] lhtsf] bDe b]vfPsf] dfq xf] .k|hftflGqs k4ltsf] nfuL /fjnsf] pd]/bfl/tf xf] eg] of] r'gfjaf6 s]kL cf]nLn] cfˆgf] kfO{ gn g]tfx¿ lhtfpg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . s]kL cf]nL ;uF z}lIfs 7'nf] ;l6{lkms]6 geP klg kL Pr 8L xf]N8/ eLd /fjn b]vL afa'/fd , k|r08 , dfwj cfbLnfO{ yftL nufpg ;Sg] zlQm / kfj/ sxfaFf6 cfof] < cfTdann] h'gL km]/]sf s]= kL= cf]nL cfkm" cem} klg b]zsf] ;Rrf g]tf xf] eg] p;n] egfO{ / u/fO{ df leGgtf x'g' ePg . gLlt lgodnfO{ ldr]/ h] u5{ cf]nLn] l7s u5{ eGg] nx8df gnfu]sf] eP lgjf{rg clws[t ljho ;'Aafaf6 zky lnbFf nf]s x;Ffpg] sfd ug]{ lyPg . ;'Aafn] d eGbf Û cf]nLn] ;a} a]xf]/f cfkm}n] k9]/ l;4\ofPsf lyP . ;'Aaf xft d'7L kf/]/ nfn ;nfdsf] kf]lh;g lyP . hxfF :yfg cg';f/ kb / dof{bfsf] sb/ x'Fb}g ToxfF kb / uf]kgLotf zkysf] s] cy{ < bf;Tjsf] l;sf/ xfdL g]kfnL , /f0ffsfndf /}tL eP/ lhPsf lyof}F . /fhfsf] kfnfdf k|hf eof} . ax'bn cfP kl5 hgtf ePsf] dx;'; u¥of} . nf]stGq u0ftGqdf cfP/ æxfdLn] gful/s xf}Æ eGg ;Sg] slxn] <

cfjZostf

o; ;lqmo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf * tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]sf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !) lbgleq x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ;lxt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb– ahf/ k|ltlglw of]Uotf– P;O{O{ jf ;f] ;/x tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

;+Vof– !

5nkmnsf ljifox? M– -!_ u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf .

-@_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] ;lrjsf] aflif{s k|ult tyf cfufdL cf=a= @)&*÷)&( sf] gLlt tyf efjL sfo{qmdsf] k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf .

-#_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] aflif{s cfoJoo tyf cfufdL cf=a=@)&*÷)&( cg'dflgt ah]6sf] k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf .

-$_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf .

-%_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] pk–;ldltx?sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

-^_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf .

-&_ cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQmsf] cg'df]bg tyf @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf .

-*_ ;+:yfsf] l:y/ ;DklQ tyf lwtf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQ laqmL ;DaGwdf .

-(_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf .

-!)_ ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]if /sd ljt/0f ;DaGWfdf .

-!!_ z]o/ nfefz+ ;DaGwdf .

-!@_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg, cfGt/Ls gLlt tyf sfo{lalw kfl/t tyf ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf .

-!#_ a}7s eQf tyf ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf .

-!$_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlgwLx?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-!%_ lalaw .

;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&*÷)*÷@% ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg !! M)) ah] :yfg M k~rsGof a}+Sj]6, ag]kf–*, k'nahf/

/fd k|;fb >]i7 ;lra

sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf k"j{ cWoIf d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfn, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf pkfWoIf cdg kf]6], lhNNff art ;+3sf pkfWoIf lty{dfof k|wfg, g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L cWoIf bo/fd dxt, g]kfnL sf+u|]; w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldlt ;efklt lab'/ a:g]t, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf u+uf;fu/ /l~htsf/ nufotn] ;xsf/Lsf] e'ldsfsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf k"0f{;fu/ /l~htsf/n] ;+:yfn] ;d'bfodf u/]sf ;fdflhs sfo{sf af/]df atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] /Qmbfg, dlGb/df alQ afNg], h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg, cWoog canf]sg ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ej;fu/ /~hLtsf/n] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

vf]kf;Ldf l8lh6n a}ls· ljlQo ;fIf/tf vf]kf;L÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sfof{non] g]kfn a+}s lnld6]8 vf]kf;L zfvfsf] ;xof]udf zlgaf/ afn cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfno vf]kf;Lsf] k|fË0fdf Ps lbg] l8lh6n a}lsË ljlQo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf df]xgaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] gful/sx?nfO{ cfly{ s ;dl4sf nflu pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf

ul/Psf] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f tyf cf;kf;sf gful/sx?, Aofkf/L, Aoj;foL, pBf]uL, ljBfyL{ tyf s[ifsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a}lsË 1fg clea[l4 ug{ / art k|f]T;fxg Pj+ k"FhL lgdf{0f u/L pBdlzntf a[l4 ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfP . sfoq{md sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kfv ] /n ] sf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;lqmo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|], tLgbf]af6f], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^##**, (*$!#%*#$^

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; SofDk;sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq l/tk"j{s SofDk; ;do -ljxfg & ah]b]lv !)M#) ah];Dd_ cfj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != kb– k/LIff ;xfos ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ tx M rf}yf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ -:gftsnfO{ u|fXotf_ cGo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/ Pj+ ;ˆ6j]o/ ;DaGwL sfo{bIftf ePsf] . ;]jf ;'ljwf M SofDk;sf] lgodfg';f/ sfo{ ug{'kg{] ;do M ljxfg ^ ah]b]lv !! ah];Dd

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*÷)^÷)( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7s lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg laifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] @( cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:ytLsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} s'g} ;'emfj tyf k|:tfj ePdf lgDg sfo{qmd cg';f/ k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

ag]kf÷;gnfO{6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ;d'bfodf ;xsf/Lsf] e'ldsf ljifodf cGtlqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . k"j{ u[x /fHodGqL tyf /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;3+sf ;+:yfks cWoIf lbks k|;fb af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . af:sf]6fn] ;xsf/Lsf] e'ldsf ;d'bfodf gª / df;'sf] h:t} ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;d'bfon] ;xsf/Lsf] :yfkgf ePsf] / ;d'bfonfO{ dfyL p7fpg ;xf/Lsf] e'ldsf /x]sf] x'bfF ;d'bfodf ;xsf/L dxTjkk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;–;fgf k'FhL+x?nfO{ rnfodfg agfO{ hgtfsf cfo:t/ psf:g ;xsf/Lsf] 7'nf] e'ldsf /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s ;fdflhs, ;f:s[lts If]qdf ;d]t ;xsf/Lsf] e'ldsf /x]sfn] ;xsf/L / ;d'bfo aLr ;DaGw uf9f /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s awfO{

kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

@( cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;gnfO{6 ;xsf/Lsf] cGt{lqmof

kgf}tL, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*

e"=k"= ;}lgs z'esfdgf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq lg/~hg u]nfn g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf] !# cf+} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 lhNnf ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fdx/L >]i7 nf]saxfb'/ yfkf

ab|L ltdlN;gf ;fu/ cfrfo{

ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^*!*$$

!! cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] P3f/f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug{ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*÷)*÷)# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7s lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg laifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M– != cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] aflif{s sfo{ k|ult ljj/0f tyf cf=a= @)&*÷)&( sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . @= cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s cfo Joo ;DaGwdf . #= cf=a= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu aflx/L n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . $= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* kf}if !, @ / # ut] ;do M laxfg !) ah] b]lv # ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, uf]bfdrf]s ;Dks{ M )!!–^^%$&#, (*%!!#^%(( (*%!)&($&*, (*$!^@!^@(

afa'/fd l3ld/] ;lrj

gf]6 M != ;+:yfsf] !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef lgjf{rg ;fwf/0f ;ef ;d]t ePsf]n] @)&*.*.@^ b]lv lgjf{rg sfo{qmd x'g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ s/ afx]s kl/jxg vr{ afkt ?= #)).– pknAw u/fO{g]5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;a} z]o/ ;b:ox?n] @)&* c;f/ ;Ddsf] dfl;s art ;fwf/0f ul/;s]sf] x'g'kg{;ef ]5 . sfo{qmd

/fdrGb| yfkf -cWoIf_ g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf] !# cf+} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 cWoIfdf /fdrGb| yfkf, dlxnf pkfWoIfdf nIdL vgfn clwsf/L, pkfWoIf lzjs'df/ kf}8]n, ;lrj led;]g x'dfufO{, ;x–;lrj dlxnf ljBfnIdL b]phf, sf]iffWoIf of]u]Gb|k|;fb a8fn, ;x sf]iffWoIf dlxnf lbk]Zjf/ bfxfn, ;b:o v'Nnftkm{ ag]kfaf6 dfwj nfld5fg] / lg/f e§/fO{, w'lnv]naf6 6LsfbQ uf}td / lg/~hg u]nfn, kgf}tLaf6 sdn s];L / rGb|k|;fb ltdlN;gf, kfFrvfnaf6 ljleif0f d}gfnL, gdf]a'4af6 u'0f/fh v'nfn, d08gaf6 dfwj g]kfn / a]bk|;fb vltj8f, t]dfnaf6 tf/fgfy b'nfn, rf}/Lb]p/fnLaf6 hoeb| uf}td, /f]zLaf6 kbdaxfb'/ v'nfn, a]yfGrf]saf6 /fdrGb| ltdlN;gf, e'Dn'af6 czf]srGb| emf, vfgLvf]nfaf6 sNkgf >]i7, dxfef/taf6 ;'lgns'df/ ;f? dlxnf ;b:ox?df ;'lgtf ltdlN;gf, ufoqL ltdlN;gf, ;'lgtf bf]Ë, b'uf{ pk|]tL / ;'ljwf lqkf7L, ;dfj]zL v'Nnf dgf]x/ >]i7, dlxnf ldgf >]i7, ;+:yfut ljBfnoaf6 lzjk|;fb Gof}kfg] / dfwj clwsf/L tyf n]vf k/LIf0f ;ldltdf ;+of]hs /]0f'sfGt e§/fO{ ;+of]hs / b]jLk|;fb uf}td ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s & @)&* d+l;/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

Ifl0fs cfgGbn] hLjge/ klN6of] kL8fsf] lvn alxgL g af]Ng ;lSyg g ?g . czQm t p;} lyO{g\ . pgL dfyL d kz' em} Psf]xf]/f] cfqmd0fdf plq /x]+ . pgsf c+ux?af6 /ut aUg yfNof] . /ut w]/} aUof] . w]/} a]/ /ut /f]lsg ;s]g . t/ klg d}n] pgnfO{ 5f8\b} 5fl8gF .

lbg lalu|P kl5 bzfn] afhf ahfpbFf] /x]5 . afNosfn ;+3if{d} laTof] . a'af cfdfsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{] wf]sf] xb'Ffxb'F} lgoltn] NofPsf] cj:yfdf lrGtf ug{' afx]s csf{] ljsNk 5}g . clxn] b]ze/ dlxnf lx+;f Go'gLs/0fsf nflu cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . !^ lbg] dlxnf lx+;fsf] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnfe/ ljleGg sfo{qmd ePsf 5g\ . cleofgs} qmddf dlxnfx? dfl/g], cfTdxTof ug{], b'Ao{jxf/ ug{] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . tLg jif{sf] tYofÍn] klg Tolx atfO{/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg lhNnfdf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf ePsf ;dfrf/x? cfO{/xs} 5g\ . w]/} 36gfdf ck/fwLx?n] ck/fw n'sfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ck/fw n'sfP/ ;dfhdf plgx?n] /fd|f dfG5] sxlnPsf 5g\ . d}n] cfˆgf] ck/fw n'sfpg rflxgF . ePsf] h:tf] xf] To:t} Aoxf]/f ;'gfPF . t/ klg dnfO{ 36gf k|lt v]b 5 . Ifl0fs cfj]zdf ePsf] pQ]hgfn] hLjge/nfO{ sf8Ff laem]sf] 5 . pgL af]Ng ;Sg] cj:yfsL x}gg\ . gftfn] cfˆg} alxgL kg{] cj:yfsL ckfË dfyLsf] d]/f] lu2] gh/ lsg ufl8of] < s]lx lbg cl3 lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nf ;'g]+ . cfˆg} alxgL dfyL ha{hl:t ug{] bfh'nfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] !( jif{ h]n ;hfoF tf]s]sf] /x]5 . sfg"g w]/} eP/ klg sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of /x]5 . w]/} sfg"gn] klg ;d:of pTkGg ubf{] /x]5 . clxn] t sfg"g / Gofosf s'/f u/]/

gyfSg]x? g} Gofosf] nflu nl8/xg' ePsf] 5 . o;n] klg xfdL ck/fw ug{]x? dfq} xf]O{g ck/fwsf] cf/f]k nufpg]x? klg lgck/fw h]ndf 5g\ . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? 3/ leq}af6 c;'/lIft 5g\ . ;a}eGbf ;xh eg]s} cfkmGt x'Fbf /x]5g\ .

Psfw 36gfdf k/fO{ hf]l8g k'U5 . clwsf+z 36gfdf cfkmGt ;+nUg x'G5g\ . w]/} 36gfdf To:t} b]lvPsf] 5 . d]/f] xsdf klg Tolx xf] . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; klg lx+;f / anfTsf/sf k|d'v sf/0f xf] . pd]/ gk'Ub} To;sf] k|of]u ug{ ;xh jftfj/0f x'g', cleefjsx?n] afnaflnsfx?k| l t lhDd]jf/ aGg g;Sg', df]afO{n kmf]gdf cZnLn ;fO{6x? ;xh ?kdf v'Ng k'Ug' afnaflnsfx? lju|g'sf] klxnf] sf/0f xf] . lzIfsx?n] ;d]t To;df s8fO{ ug{ ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . s8fO{ ubf{ cleefjsx?n] cfˆgf ;Gtfgx? k|ltsf] lje]b ;Demg k'U5g\ . klxnfsf] cj:yfdf cleefjsx?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ :jtGqtf 5f8]s} sf/0f w]/} ljs[tL a9]sf] d] / f] lgZsif{ 5 . ;xh ?kdf afnaflnsfx? v]Ng kfpg', 3'Dg kfpg', k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug{ kfpg' csf{] sf/0f xf] . xf]nf s]lx :yfgdf afnaflnsfx? c;fWo} hf]lvd / ul/a cj:yfdf klg 5g\ . t/ w]/} afnaflnsfx? clwsf/sf gfddf :jtGq x'Fbf ljs[lt / lj;+utLdf km:g yfn]sf 5g\ . cem b'O{ jif{ b]lv km}lnPsf] sf]le8sf sf/0f afnaflnsfx? o:tf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . sf]le8n] s]lx s'/f l;sfof] t/ w]/} s'/f ljs[ltnfO{ k|>o lbPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . ;fljs ;fgf] jfËynL ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ;fdfGo kl/jf/ 5 d]/f] . a'af cfdf v]lt ls;fgL ug{' x'G5 . e'sDkn] 3/ k"/} elTsPsf] lyof] . cem} 5fk|f]d} a:5f} xfdL . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] /sd klxnf] ls:tfsf] ;lsof] . bf]>f] ls:tf lng l8lk;L tx;Dd agfP/ k};f lnof} . t]>f] ls:tf lng ;Dej ePg . 3/ agfpg k};f 5}g . k};f ePsf] klg vfgkfg ub{} ;lsof] . ufpFdf w]/} dfG5]x? a:b}gg\ . a;]sf dfG5]x? ;a} sfddf bIf 5}gg\ . d t ev{/ sIff !) df cWoog ub{} lyP . @)&& c;f/ #@ ut] laxfgsf] vfgf vfO{ ;s]/ al;/x]sf] lyPF . dgdf s]–s] s'/f pAhg yfNof] . cfˆgf] kL8f cs{} lyof] .

;'/lIft cfk|jf;g -;fdL_ kl/of]hgf g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ cled'vLs/0f

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn ;/sf/ >d /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno tyf :jL; ;/sf/ ljsf; ;xof]u P;l8;Lsf] ;xof]u / l;les kmf]/d sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] Joa:yfkgdf ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g -;fdL_ kl/of] h gfn] ;/f] s f/jfnfx?;F u cGt/lqmof tyf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd cGt/ut cfk|jf;gsf] c;/ tyf k|efj÷sfdbf/nfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/0f k|efj Go"lgs/0f ;DaGwL g]kfn k|x/L ;uF cGt/lqmof tyf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DKGg ePsf] 5 . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf s'df/L rf}nfufO{ zdf{, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs e"k]G› axfb'/ vqL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotsf ljlzi6 JoQmLx?sf] pkl:ytLdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd sfo{qmddf

;~rf/sdL{ nufot k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs e"k]G› axfb'/ vqLn] g]kfndf a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL tYofªssf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} a}b]lzs /f]huf/;uF} dfgj a]rlavg ;d]t x'g] u/]sf] s'/f pNn]v ug{' eof] eg], lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|d'vlzj/fd kf]v/]nn] /]ld6\ofG;n] b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x u/f klg o;n] kfl/jf/Ls / cfly{s ljrng ;d]t lgdTofpg] tYo ;fy} a}b]lzs /f]huf/ 7uL ;DaGwL ph'/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf lbg ;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf s'df/L kf}8]n zdf{n] /]ld6\ofG;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg eGbf b]z ljsf;df >d vr{ u/L phf{ ePsf hgzQmL ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sg] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf x]Ne]6f; g]kfnsf sfo{qmd clws[t sdn

dfyL d kz' em} Psf]xf]/f] cfqmd0fdf plq /x]+ . pgsf c+ux?af6 /ut aUg yfNof] . /ut w]/} aUof] . w]/} a]/ /ut /f]lsg ;s]g . t/ klg d}n] pgnfO{ 5f8\b} 5fl8gF . ha d}n] cfˆgf] hf]znfO{ l;WofFP ta dfq} d}n] pgL alxgL x'g\ . pgL czQm l5g\ . pgL dfyL d}n] cGofo u/]+ . ck/fw u/]+ . xf]; v'Nof] . t/ h] gx'g' eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . kZrftfk afx]s s]lx lyPg . alxgLnfO{ To:t} cj:yfdf 5f8]/ d lg:sFb} lyPF . cfkm\gf] sk8f nufP/ lg:sg] qmddf xh'/cfdf 3/ leq k:g' eof] . pxfFn] tF lsg olt a]nf;Dd 3/df < d}n] eg]+ cl3 cfP/ hfFbf rKkn 5'6]/ lng cfPsf] eGb} 9fF6]/ efu]+ . xh'/cfdfnfO{ d}n] s/0fL u/]sf] s'/f yfxf ePg . pxfFx?n] alxgLsf] /ut ldG; eP/ au]sf] xf]nf eGg] ;f]Rg' ePsf] /x]5 . nuftf/ /ut aUg yfn] kl5 @)&& ;fpg $ ut] pgnfO{ :jf:Yo rf}sL nluP5 . To; kl5 dfq} pgL ldG; eP/ geO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/] kl5 lj/fdL ePsL /lx5g\ eGg] s'/f kQf nfu]5 . xh'/cfdf To;a]nf dfq} em;Fu x'g'eP5 . d ;fFem 3/af6 lg:sFbf b]v]sfn] pxfFn] dnfO{ g} z+sf ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . Tolx a]nf alxgLsf] /ut aUg' clg d lg:sg' . :jefljs xf] . pxfFn] dnfO{ z+sf ug{' klg :jefljs lyof] . d]/f] lj?4df To;kl5 o:tf] ph'/L btf{ ePsf] /x]5 . d hfx]/jfnf . @)&& c;f/ #@ ut] laxfgsf] vfgf vfP/ 3/d} al;/x]sf] lyPF . pQm lbg d]/f] 3/df kfx'gf cfpg] sfo{qmd lyof] . d klg 3/d} al; /x]sf] cj:yfdf elthf] cfof] . elthf] / d ;Fu} 3/d} al; l6le x]/L /x]sf lyof}+ . d]/f] zfl//Ls tyf dfgl;s ckfËtf ePsf] gfafns 5f]/L aif{ !@ ls p;sf] alxgL xf] . 3/sf] e'O{ tnfsf] sf]7fdf p;nfO{ ;'tfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . d]/f] >LdtL laxfg} ufpFsf] d]nfkftdf uPsL lyO{g\ . d]/f] cfdf ^^ jif{sf] x'g'xG5 . aflx/ cfFugdf 3fF; la;fO{ al;/x]sf] lyPF d . elthf] eQm km'FofnnfO{ ltdL l6eL x]b}{ al;/fv d cfkm}+n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ufpFsf] l5d]sLsf] 3/df 5fgf 5fPsf] 7fpFdf x]/]/ cfpF5' x} elg d l5d]sLsf] 3/df 5fgf 5fPsf] 7fpFdf uPF . s]lx ;do kZrft ;f]lx lbg ;fFem % ah] 3/df cfpFbf d]/f] cfdfn] gfafns 5f]/Lsf] sf]7fdf /ut ;/;kmfO{

kL8f stf uP/ kf]vf} < s] u/f}+ . dgsf] s'/f eGg] ;fyLx? klg sf]lx lyPgg\ . Tolx sf/0f d]/f] dgdf 5§kl6 lyof] . k|]ddf c;kmn ePsf] k|]dL lyPF d . sIff & cWoog ubf{ b]lv g} xfd|f] k|]d k/]sf] lyof] . d]/f] k|]ddf wf]sf lbb} pgn] csf{] s]6f;Fu ljjfx ul/g\ . Tof] klg sIff ( cWoog ub{}sf] ;do lyof] . pgL d eGbf cem} ;fgf] lyO{g\ . pgL / d w]/} glhs ePsf lyof}+ . glhs klg slt eg] xfdL aLr ljjfx kl5 x'g] ;DjGw klg ;lsPsf] lyof] . Tolx ;DaGwsf sf/0f d p;sf] k|]ddf kfun h:t} ePsf] lyPF . p ljjfx u/]/ uO{;s]sL 5 . cWoog klg 5f8L . d cWoog ub{} lyPF . ljBfno ljbf lyof] . sf]le8 ;lsP/ lj:tf/} ljBfno v'Nnf ls eGg] cfz dfq} lyof] . Tolx lbg d]/f] hLjgdf cf}zLsf] /ft ag]/ cfof] . vfgf kl5 d}n] 3/df agfPsf] 5\ofË ;d]t lkPsf] lyPF . labfsf] ;do 3/df sfd klg gePsf] / k|]dsf] c;kmntf ;d]t ef]u]sfn] dgdf cg]s t/Ë cfpg yfNof] . cfˆg} 3/df dfbs kbfy{ 5\ofª vfP/ al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfˆg} gftfn] 7'nf]a'af kg{]sf] 3/df l6eL x]g{ uPF . ;f]lx 3/df klxn] b]lv g} ;':t dgl:ytLsf] alxgL lyO{g\ . l6=eL= x]/L al;/x]sf] lyPF . lbpF;f] # ah] lt/ xf]nf . 7'nf] a'af ufpFdf cfkm'n] agfPsf] 3/ 5fgf 5fpg] :yfgdf hfg] tof/Ldf x'g'x'gYof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ ltdL a:b} u/, 5fgf 5fpg] :yfgdf s] eO{ /x]sf] 5 x]/]/ cfpF5' egL hfg' eof] . To; kZrft d 3/df PSn} ePF . pQm 3/df l6=eL=x]/L /x]s} ;dodf xh'/ cfdf ;d]t r'/f]6 vfg egL glhs} /x]sf] xh'/ cfdfsf] 3/df hfg'eof] . pxfF r'/f]6 vfP/ kfFr ah];Dd klg cfpg' ePg . d l6eL x]/]/ al;/x]sf] 7'nf] a'afsf] 3/df alxgL gftfsL ;':t dgl:yltsf] dfgl;s / zfl//Ls ?kdf c;Qm af]Ng rNg g;Sg] PSn} sk8f g} gnufO{ ;'lt /x]sf] ca:yfdf b]v]+ . cfˆg} alxgL eP klg, czQm eP klg dnfO{ Tof] cj:yfdf dg /f]Sg ;lsgF . alxgL / czQm eGg] s'/f klg la;{g k'u]+ . sIff ( cWoog ubf{ d}n] d]/f] k|]ldsf;Fu u/]sf] ;a} ;lDemg k'u]+ . pQ]hgfdf cfPF . j/k/ sf]xL s;}nfO{ gb]v] k5L d]/f] pQ]lht cj:yfsf] hf]znfO{ Tolx alxgL;Fu kf]Vg yfn]+ . alxgL g af]Ng ;lSyg g ?g . czQm t p;} lyO{g\ . pgL

axfb'/ /f]Ssfon] a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] jt{dfg ca:yf, cj;/ tyf r'g}tLx?æ ;DaGwL k|:t'tLs/0f ug{' eof] eg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] ;+zf]lwt a}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g, @)^$ n] k|bfg u/]sf] k|=lh=c=sf] e"ldsf / cfk|jf;L >f]t s]G›;uFsf] ;xsfo{ ;DaGwL / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;+lhtf >]i7n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/ 7uL lgoGq0fdf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf ;DaGwL k|:t'tLs/0f ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?af6 p7]sf lh1fzfx?nfO{ k|:t'tstf{x?n] ;Daf]wg ub}{ l;les kmf]/d sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'jF/Ho"n] sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/Ltf / sfg'gL sfo{Gjogdf ;+o"Qm e"ldsf tyf ;xsfo{ x'g] ck]Iff k|:t't ub}{ sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ug{' eof] .

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;doklg s:tf] dnfO{ 5Nb} 5 ;fyL yf]qf] df]afOn PSnf] lhjg rNb} 5 ;fyL lax] af/L s]lx 5}g vf]Hbf vf]Hb} aiff}{ laTof] hjfg lyP clxn] hjfgL 9Nb} 5 ;fyL cfdf klg l/;fpFl5g\ a'xf/L NofO{g;\ elg sfd} sfdn] PSnf] z/L/ uNb} 5 ;fyL lg/df]lxn] df/]kl5 d]/f] ;fFrf] dfof ljutsf kn ;lDem cfuf] aNb} 5 ;fyL ltd|} x'F d eGb} dnfO{ c+ufnf]df a]yL{ p;s} ofbn] d'6' cem} hNb} 5 ;fyL v]d/fh b]jsf]6f

;/sf/n]=========== lgdf0{f eO/{xs ] f dWo] sl]x 7S]sf dfkmt{ ePsf 5g\ . ef/tLo bt'fjf; dfkmt{ lgdf0{f ePsf lhNnfsf ljBfnox? dWo] ^ j6f x:tfGt/0f xg' afs F L 5g\ . & j6f /6]f«l]kml6Ë ul/Psf ljBfno klg x:tfGt/0f ePsf 5g}g\ . yk % j6f ljBfno /6]f«l]kml6Ë eO/{xs ] f] OlGhlgo/ emfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf] dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfdf /xs ] f] sflnbj]L dflj sl'kG6f/ / ufs ] n ' ] dflj ufs ] n ' ,] hgsNof0f dflj 3lt5{fkdf Pl8aLsf] ;xofu]df ljBfno lgdf0{f xbF'5} . 7S]sf ;Demft}f eO{ lgdf0{f sfo{ z? ' ePsf ljBfnox?df eg] eQ'mfgL /fl]sPsf] 5g} . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dfkmt{ ul/Psf ljBfnox?sf] eQ'mfgL eg] cem} xg' ;ss ] f] 5g} . es ' Dksf] kg'lgd{f0{f cGtu{t kl5Nnf] sfoq{md cg;'f/ ! ;o #* zfr } fno lgdf0{f ul/Psf] dWo] cl3Nnf] cflys { jifd{f %( j6fsf] eQ'mfgL eO;{ss ] f] 5 . vfgk]fgLsf ** cfofh ] gf dWo] #* j6f lgdf0{f ;DkGg eO{ eQ'mfgL ePsf 5g\ %) j6fsf] eQ'mfgL afs F L5.

sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

Goflos ================================================================ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpbF} k|d'v cltyL gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] :jtGq ?kdf Gofo ;Dkfbg ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …Gofo gkfP uf]vf{ hfg' eGg] pvfg h:t} /fd|f] sfd x]g{ w'lnv]n hfp eGg] cleofgsf ?kdf w'lnv]nn] x/]s sfo{df pTs[i6tf xfl;n u/]sf] 5Ú– gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…Goflos ;ldltn] k|sfzg u/]sf] k':ts Goflos ;ldltsf nflu gd'gf / cg's/0fLo /xg]5 .Ú k|d'v lhNnf Gofoflwz df]xg/fh e§/fO{n] k':tsdf ;d]l6Psf ;fdfu|Lsf sf/0f cf]hgLo ag]sf] atfpg' eof] . …Gofo u/]/ dfq} xb'F}g, Gofo u/]sf] b]lvg' k5{Ú–Gofoflwz e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…Goflos ;ldltdf /x]/ ul/g] Gofon] cfkm' kbdf g/xbFf klg ;lx ePsf] dx;'; eO{/xg' k5{ . ul/Psf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{' , ;lx k|df0f / tYofÍ ;+sng u/L lg0f{o ug{' h?/L 5 .Ú w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltn] cfkm'n] u/]sf sfo{x?sf] ;+u|x k|sfzg u/L Gofodf yk O§f yk]sf] Gofoflwz e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v Pj+ Goflos ;ldlt ;+of]hs ljdnf zdf{n] Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf g'dgf sfo{x?sf] cg'ej cGo k|b]zdf klg pknAw u/fpg kfPsf] atfpbF} rf/ jif{sf]

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf·

ul//x]sf] cj:yf b]v]+ . s] eof] < s:sf] /ut ;kmf ul//x]sf] cfdfnfO{ ;f]w]+ . 3/df ;a} hgf ;Nnfx u¥of}+ . 5f]/Lsf] dlxgfjf/L ePsf] xf]nf elg xfdL To;} al;/x]sf lyof}+ . 5f]/Lsf] /Qm>fj g/f]lsPsf] x'Fbf cfdfn] Ps k6s :jf:Yo rf}sLdf nu]/ hFrfp eGb} n}hfg' eof] . zfl//Ls tyf dfgl;s ckfËtf ePsf]n] 5f]/LnfO{ af]s]/} c:ktfn k'¥ofof}+ . :jf:Yo rf}lsdf nfg g;Sg] cj:yf ePsfn] d cfkm} :jf:Yo rf}sLdf uO{ pQm :jf:Yo rf}sLsf cgdLnfO{ ;fy} 3/df lnO{ cfPF . 5f]/LnfO{ hFrfpbf cgldn] tkfO{sf] 5f]/Lsf] /hZjnf x'g] a]nf ePsf] 5}g tkfO{sf] gfjfns 5f]/LnfO{ sf]lx s;}n] s/0fL u/]sf] x'Fbf /Qm>fj ePsf] atfO{g\ . xfdL ;a}hgf 5fFufaf6 v;] em} eof}+ . cfdfn] Tof] lbgsf] 36gf dnfO{ ;'gfpg' eof] .

To;kl5 xfdLnfO{ z+sf nfUof] ls 5f]/L dfyL ha{hl:t ug{] Tolx elth xf] . d]/f] zfl//Ls tyf dfgl;s ?kn] lal5Kt ca:yfsf] gfaflnsf 5f]/LnfO{ 3/df sf]xL gePsf] ca:yfdf df}sf 5f]kL ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sfn] d'n'sL P]g ha/h:tL s/0fL dxn cGtu{t xb} ;Ddsf] ;hfoF u/L kfpF . ev{/ !& jif{sf] ePF . cem} s]lx ug{] ;kgf lyof] . a'af cfdfnfO{ ;'vdf /fVg], /fd|f] cWoog ug{] / eljiodf c;n lzIfs aGg] ;kgf Tolx k|]dsf sf/0f Wj:t eof] . sfg"g w]/} ag]sf 5g\ . aRrfx?nfO{ hf]ufpg / aRrfx?nfO{ unt af6f]df glx8\g sfo{qmd klg ePsf xf]nfg\ . t/ dnfO{ s'g} sfo{qmdn] 5f]Pg . aRrf pd]/d} k|]d, k|]d kl5 zfl/l/s ;DaGw clg lj5f]8 . To;s} kl/0ffd cfˆg} czQm alxgL dfyLsf] ha{hl:t s/0fL . pgsf] klg eljio cGwsf/ . d]/f] klg cGwsf/ . x] k|ef] d h:tf w]/} afnaflnsfx? o:tf] af6f]df km;]sf 5g\ . hf]ufpg';\ k|e' .

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cjwLdf ePsf cEof; / cg'ejnfO{ k':tssf ?kdf ;+u|x ug{ kfPsf]df v'zL AoQm ug{' eof] . Gofo rfxg]x?sf nflu pQm k':ts ;xof]uL aGg ;Sg] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] w'lnv]nsf] Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf ultljlw cGo Goflos ;ldltsf nflu cg's/0fLo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] 3/b}nf]df gful/sx?n] k|fKt ug{] Gofosf] cEof;nfO{ Goflos ;ldltn] k'/f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . x/]s gful/sx?sf] Gofo k|fKt ug{] xsnfO{ s]lx xb;Dd Goflos ;ldltsf] dfWodaf6 k'/f ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . Goflos ;ldltx? ;Ifd agfOb{Ff Gofo k|fKt ug{] gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] Goflos ;ldltsf sfo{n] k|x/LnfO{ ck/fw lgoGq0f / cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{df ;xh ePsf] atfpg' eof] . l56f] / 5l/tf] Gofosf nflu Goflos ;ldltn] u/]sf sfo{x? dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf GofoflwaQmf rGb|s'df/ kf]v/]nn] Gofosf pkef]Qmfx?sf nflu k':ts c;n

;fdfu|L ePsf] atfpg' eof] . Gofo arfpgsf nflu jf Gofo k|fKtLsf nflu Goflos ;ldltn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf / ;d]l6Psf ;fdfu|Lx? dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/n Gofo pknAw u/fpg Goflos ;ldltx? ;Ifd /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cWoog / cg'ej;uF} l;ksf] ljsf;n] Goflos ;ldltx?n] ljZjf; lhTb} uPsf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, cbfntsf >]:t]bf/ uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/], ph'/L k|zf;s ;/f]h yfkf, Goflos ;ldltsf ;b:ox? df]xgk|;fb nfld5fg] / u0f]z cfrfo{, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, hgk|ltlglwx? Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|sfzg ePsf] k':tsdf Goflos ;ldltn] rf/ jif{df u/]sf ultljlwx?, Gofosf] k|s[of / cEof; tyf cg'ejx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . Goflos ;ldltsf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'em]/ cbfnt k'u]sf kIfx?sf] xsdf klg cbfntn] Goflos ;ldlts} lg0f{onfO{ ;b/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 Goflos ;ldltn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] ;+of]hs ljdnf zdf{n] atfpg' eof] .

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@#–@% ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, @^–@& ut];Dd em}emu8f ;fy} j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, @*–@( ut];Dd cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ ;f]x+ km6\ .

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@#–@& ut];Dd hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf /xnf, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, @*–@( ut];Dd eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . @#–@& ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, /f]uaf6 d'lQm jfxg ;'v k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf, a'waf/ eg] ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M w"F wF" w'kfjtL 7M 7M.

@#–@& ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, wg k|flKt xf]nf, @*–@( ut];Dd hnsf] eo, g/fd|f] ;kgf cfpnf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM .

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cfh ;do ljk/Lt /x]sf] x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf, ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ntfdf /xg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ ;j{ ;f}efUo x|L+ gdM . cfh lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{nfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . cfh df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'g ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, ldq ;'v, k/fqmd j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

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cfh ;ftf]ltgf] ofqfsf] k|an of]u 5, @$–@% ut];Dd /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç xf}+ h"+ ;M . cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, @$–@% ut];Dd 5ftLsf] ;d:ofn] lrQ r+rntf /xnf, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?lr, 3/df ;'v zflGt a9\nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo @$–@% ut;]Dd rf6]k6s, lrGtf jl[4 xfn ] f, afs F L lbgdf ;do cfˆgf] cgs ' n " df /xg,] ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKt, lg/fl]utf kf|lKt xfn ] f. dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;b'j]fo M .

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jif{ @* c+s & @)&* d+l;/ @# ut] ljxLjf/

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"Inflame your mind with quality education"

Admission Open for

: n o i ut b ) i r t M s i P m D m-3:30 r o F a 0 3 : (6 Banepa

BBS

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;+Vof– @ of]Uotf– ±@ jf ;f] ;/x ;+Vof– ^ of]Uotf– P;O{O{ jf ;f] ;/x ;+Vof– ! of]Uotf– ;fwf/0f n]vk9 cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

gd:t] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–#, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)@)%, ^^$&%%

ofg} b/'frf/L hxfF klg xg' ;S5g\ To:tf b/'frf/Laf6 ;hu / ;rt] /xf+} cfkm" klg arf} c?nfO{ klg arfcf+} . g]kfn ;/sf/

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r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .