Year 30 issue 7

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CHESHTA WEEKLY

5g\ . t/ k|x/Ln] eg] cg';GwfgnfO{ ;':t agfPsf] 5 . g]tfx? ;+nUgnfO{ arfpg ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . plgx?nfO{ arfpg k|x/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg x'g} glbg] u/L nfu]sf] >f]tn] atfof] . gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]jf/ ug{] dWo]sf k"j{ j8f cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf vfgLvf]nf & sf If]qdfg

jif{ #) c+s & @)*) kf}if % ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 21 Dec. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

ph'/L af]s]/ >Ldfgx? klg ‘s]/sf/’ lt/ w'lnv]n÷lnËsf cfwf/df x'g] lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{ z'? ePsf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;lsPsf] 5 . k|x/L sfof{no / cGo ;+ 3 ;+ : yfx?sf] ;dGjodf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf ;r]tgf cleofg ;+rfng eP . cleofgs} qmddf ljleGg :yfgdf dlxnf tyf lnËs} cfwf/df lx+ ; f ePsf 36gf ;fj{hlgs eP . k|x/Ln] k'?if cyf{t\ >Ldfg\x? klg >LdtLaf6 kLl8t ePsf] eGb} ph'/L af]s]/ k|x/Lsf]df wfpg yfn]sf] hfgsf/L lbof] . klxn] klxn] clwsf+z 36gf >Ldfgx?af6 dfq} x'g] u/]sf lyP eg] kl5Nnf lbgx?df >LdtLx?af6 klg >Ldfg\ / 3/sf ;b:ox? kLl8t aGg' k/]sf] ph'/L cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]sdf $( j6f ph'/L >LdtLaf6 kLl8t ePsf] eGb} k|x/Lsf]df btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] >Ldfg\x?n] >LdtL;Fu} ;Fu} a:g g;s] s f] eGb} lhNnf cbfntdf ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] d'2f btf{ ug{] qmd a9]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] tYofÍdf tLg jif{ % dlxgfsf] cjwLdf & ;o ! j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;dWo] ^ ;o &^ j6f ph'/Ldf ldnfkq ePsf] 5 . afFsL @% j6f ph'/L sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s ;]jf s]Gb| sfe|]sL k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs pdf s];Ln] atfO{g\ . & ;o ! dWo] % ;o $# j6f ph'/L >Ldfg\af6 >LdtLx? kLl8t ePsf] eGb} k/]sf 5g\ eg] ;f;' ;;'/faf6 !* j6f, b]j/ h]7fh'af6 @# j6f, 5f]/fgftLaf6 @^ j6f, >LdtLaf6 $( j6f / cGoaf6 $@ j6f lx+;fsf ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf cfTdxTofsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

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!^ lbgdf !@ 36gf n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] lbj; dgfO{/xFbf !^ lbgsf] cleofgdf lhNnfdf !@ j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] ^ j6f 3/]n' lx+;fsf 5g\ . >Ldfgaf6 kLl8t ePsf] ph'/L af]s]/ ^ hgf dlxnfx? lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] cfPsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs pdf s];Ln] atfO{g\ . To:t} ha{hl:t s/0fL ;DaGwL # j6f 36gf eP . !^ alif{o aflnsf anfTs[t ePsf] hfx]/L @)*) d+l;/ !) ut] btf{ eof] eg] d+l;/ !$ ut] @^ alif{of dlxnf / !( ut] @@ aifL{of o'jtL anfTs[tdf k/]sf] eGb} hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|x/Ldf btf{ gePsf dWo] s]lx 36gfx? :yfgLo txdf ldnfkq ePsf 5g\ . To:t} d+l;/ !# ut] cleofgs} qmddf @( aifL{of dlxnfn] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/]sL l5g\ . d+l;/ @$ ut] %% aifL{of / %@ aifL{of dlxnfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . cleofg rln/xFbf ePsf !@ j6f 36gfn] klg lhNnfdf n}lËs lx+;fdf klg dlxnf lx+;f / 3/]n' lx+;f w]/} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

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8/, lrGtf, sdhf] / cfTdan, xLgtfaf]w, c?dfly cljZjf;, cfTdxTofsf] ;f]r ljsf;

$! hgf dlxnfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . afns & hgf, aflnsf !@ u/L ! ;o ^) hgfn] of] cjwLdf cfTdxTof u/] . cfTdxTof;uF} x/]s lbg AolQmx? x/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cem} @ hgf h]i7 gful/s km]nf kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . x/fPsf dWo] @ dlxnfn] ;';fO{8 gf]6 n]v]/ d/]sf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 eg] @ aflnsf klg cem} km]nf k/]sf 5}gg\ . $) dlxgfdf @ ;o %$ dlxnf

x/fPsf 5g\ . @& hgf afns, ! ;o #@ aflnsf / !* hgf h]i7 gful/s x/fP . lx+;fsf k/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ tTsfn pkrf/, k'g:yf{kgf / bL3{sfnLg ?kdf /f]huf/ tyf l;kd"ns tflnd pknAw x'g g;s] lx+;f Go"lgs/0fdf sdL gcfpg] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] x/fPsf dWo] ! ;o #) hgfsf] p2f/ u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cfkm" dfyL ePsf] b'Ao{jxf/ ck/fw xf] eGg] hfgsf/L gx'g', ;DjlGwt lgsfo / ;dodf ck/fwsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt gx'g', n}+lus lx+;f dfgj hLjgsf] x/]s tx–tKsfdf x'G5 eGg] hfgsf/L gkfpg', 3/]n' lx+;fdf kL8snfO{ y'gfdf /fVg] Joj:yf gu/L tf/]vdf /fvL sf/jfxL ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] pkl:yt x'g c6]/ ug{', ljkIfLnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg cK7\of/f] kg{', kLl8t;uF ph'/L n]Vg] cfly{s ;|f]t ;d]t gx'g] / uDeL/ k|s[ltsf d'2fx?df k|x/L cfkm+}n] hfx]/L n]lv+lbbf kl5 ljjfbdf kg{ ;Sg] cj:yf cfpg', em'§f hfx]/L, ldl8of 6«fon nufot ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf]i6 ug]{ k|j[lQ uf]kgLotfsf] Vofn gug{] h:tf sf/0faf6 lx+;fsf 36gfdf sdL gcfPsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

t:jL/M gSsnL gf]6 sf/f]jf/df ;+nUg elgPsfx? k'j{ j8f cWoIf If]qdfg £ofjf, j8f ;b:o Pj+ Gofokflnsf ;b:o ;'/]z k'nfdL / csf{ o'jf ;Gtnfn l;+tfg . csf{ ldng lhDaf klg ;+nUg 5g\ .

hgk|ltlglw, k"j{ hgk|ltlglw / kf6L{sf g]tfx? gSsnL gf]6df hf]l8Psf 5g\ eg] t]dfn ufpFkflnsf * 3/ ePsf Ps o'jf dxËf uf8L rf]/L u/L gSsnL sfuhft tof/ u/L ljqmL cleofgdf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 sfe| ] s f] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf o'jf ;'g t:s/Ldf kqmfp k/]sf lyP eg] s]lx o'jf cgnfO{g dfkm{t of}g Aoj;fodf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg ePsf o'jfx?sf] ;"rgf r'lxFbf lk;fa r'lxg yfn]sf] 5 . ;"rgf lsg r'xfPsf] < eGb} j8f cWoIfnfO{ ;d]t wDsL lbg yfn]sf

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Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 W. nistcollege.edu.np

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

NEXT GENERATION Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf] o:tf] 5 :jf:Yo ;r"s lbkG]b| >i]7 cfd gful/ssf] :jf:Yo / bz ] sf] ;du| ljsf;aLr cGofG]ofl>t ;DaGw xG'5 . :jf:Yo Ifq]df ePsf ku|ltx?nfO{ ljsf;sf kd|v ' ;r " sfs + x?sf] ?kdf lnOG{5 . ljutsf bzsdf ul/aL, åGå, dxfdf/L / kf|s [ lts ks | fk]sf afahb" klg gk]fnn] :jf:Yo Ifq]df pNnv ] gLo ;kmntf xfl;n u/s ] f] 5 . gk]fnsf] ;l+jwfg @)&@ n] :jf:YonfO{ hgtfsf] dfl}ns xssf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/;ss ] f] 5 . gk]fnsf] klxnf] :jf:Yo gLlt @)$* kl5 /fli6o« :jf:Yo gLlt @)&! xbF'} bz ] ;3+Lo zf;g k0|ffnLdf uO;sk]l5 ;3+Lo ;/+rgfsf] j:tu't w/ftndf cfwfl/t /lx æ/fli6o« :jf:Yo gLlt @)&^Æ thd'{f u/L hf/L ;dt] ul/ nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !(&* df cfNdf cf6fdf ;DkGg ljZj ;Ddn ] gaf6 yflnPsf] kf|ylds :jf:Yo ;j]fsf] ljZjJofkL cleofg, ;x;f|AbL ljsf; nIo / :jf:Yodf ;jJ{ofkL kxrF' xfl;n ug]{ p2Z]o ;lxtsf] lbuf] ljsf; nIo nufotsf cGt/fl{i6o« kl|ta4tfx?n] gk]fnsf] :jf:Yo k0|ffnLsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df yk ofu]bfg k¥'ofPsf] 5 . To;u}/L ;g\ @)!* cS6fa]/df sfhsf:tfgsf] c:tfgfdf ;DkGg ;Ddn ] gn] ;g\ !(&* sf] cfNdf cf6f ;Dd]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] kg'/fjnfs ] g ub}{ u0'f:t/Lo kf|ylds :jf:Yo ;j]fsf] kxrF' lj:tf/ ug]{ ljZjJofkL cleofgnfO{ yk lg/Gt/tf lbg gk]fnn] klg kl|ta4tf hfx/] u/s ] f] 5 . gk]fndf sl/a #)) jif{ kj"{ :yflkt l;x+b/af/ jB}vfgf / ;g\ !($& df aL/ c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf eP kZrft cfoj'b]{ tyf cfwl'gs lrlsT;f k2lt dfkmt{ ;? ' ePsf] :jf:Yo k0|ffnL lj=;=+ @)!# bl]v cfjlws ofh ] gfx? dfkmt{ :jf:Yo Ifq]sf] klg ofh ] gfa4 ljsf;qmd ;? ' ePsf] bl]vG5 . ljutdf ePsf :jf:Yo sfoq{mdx?df ljkm/ pGdn " g, cfn +} f] lgoGq0f, Ifo/fu] lgoGq0f, kfl]nof] pGdn ' g, xfQLkfOn { ] /fu] lgjf/0f, si'7/fu] lgjf/0f, cGwfk]g lgjf/0f nufot afnaflnsfnfO{ lgoldt ?kn] le6fldg …PÚ vj'fpg] h:tf dxTjk0"f{ sfoq{mddf cfd gful/sx?sf] ;lqmo tyf pNnv ] gLo ;xefuLtf /xbF} cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;/'lIft dftT[j tyf afn :jf:Yosf Ifq]x?df gk]fnn] pNnv ] gLo ku|lt xfl;n ub}{ Gog" dT[ob'/ xfl;n ug{ 7n " f] ko|f;/t /xs ] f] 5 . ljut bzsx?df dn ' s ' sf] dV'o ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /lx cfPsf] cfn +} f,] Ifo/fu], emf8fkvfnf, Zjf;kZ|jf;, 6fOk{mfO8{, bfb/'f, nx/v ] fs ] L, Eofut'] /fu], wgi'f6s + f/, xfQLkfOn,] sfnfhf/, 6s « fd]f, PrcfOe{L h:tf ;q+mfds /fu]x? lgoGq0fdf 5g\ eg] /fu]sf] ef/ 36b\f] qmddf 5 . gk]fnaf6 ljkm/ pGdn ' g / kfl]nof] zG'o cj:yfdf cfO;ss ] f] 5 . a9b\f] zx/ sl]Gbt| pkrf/df kxrF' a9;]uF} :jf:Yodf lghL Ifq]sf] ;xeflutf / ofu]bfg klg plQs} /xs ] f] 5 . pRr / dWod:t/sf] cfjZos hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ /fi6« ;Ifd xbF'} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . gk]fn hg;fl+Vos :jf:Yo ;jI]{f0f @)@@ sf] kl|tjb]g cg;'f/ xfn gk]fndf gjhft lzz' dT[ob'/ @! kl|txhf/, lzz' dT[ob'/ @* kl|txhf/ / afn dT[ob'/ ## kl|txhf/ /xs ] f] 5 . hg' cj:yf cfheGbf @^ jif{ cl3sf] tYofs + xg]]{ xf] eg] gk]fn kfl/jf/Ls :jf:Yo ;jI{]f0f !((^ n] qmdzM %), &* / !!* kl|txhf/ /xs ] f] bv ] fPsf] lyof] .

To;u}/L æ/fli6o« hg;V+of tyf 3/w/'L ;jI]{f0f @)&*Æ sf] kl|tjb]g cg;'f/ gk]fndf xfn dftd[T[o' ePsf cfdfx? !%! hgf kl|tnfv kl|tjif{ /xs ] f] 5 . lj=;=+ @)$* cufl8 of] b/ *%) hgf kl|tnfv /xs ] f] lyof] . o;/L ljleGg ;r " sx? xg]]{ xf] eg] ofh ] gfa4 ?kdf cfPsf ljsf;sf Ifq]df :jf:Yo Ifq]nfO{ klg ;dl]6Pkl5 :jf:Yo Ifq]sf] qmlds ;w'f/ ePsf] bl]vG5 . o;sf nflu :ki6 :jf:Yo gLlt, ah6] Joj:yfkg / kl/rfngn] qmlds ?kdf :jf:Yosf ;r " sx? ;w'f/pGdv ' tkm{ cl3 a9g\ 7n " f] el"dsf vn ] s ] f] 5 . bz ] ;3+Lo ;/+rgfdf uO;sk]l5 ul7t tLg} txsf ;/sf/x?sf] kf|yldstf ;dt] :jf:Yo Ifq] /fh ] fOs { f] ljifo /xs ] f] bl]vG5 . ;db'fodf ljBdfg ;q+mfds /fu]nfO{ Ps xb;Dd lgoGq0fdf Nofpg ;lsPklg a9b\f] qmddf /xs ] f] g;g]{ /fu]sf] ef/, dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;d:of, kf|sl[ts ks | fk], dxfdf/LhGo /fu]nfO{ lgoGq0fsf] nflu :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/x?n] 7n " f] cflys { tyf kf|ljlws nufgL ;dt] ub{} cfO/xs ] f] 5, hg' c;fWo} ;/fxgLo ?kdf /xs ] f] 5 . ;3+Lo ;/sf/, kb|z ] ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xsfo{ tyf ;dGjodf kl|tsf/fTds, ka|4g{[ fTds Pj+ pkrf/fTds ;j]f dfkmt{ gful/ssf] u0'f:t/Lo :jf:Yo kxrF'df ;dt] Uof/G]6L ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo tx dfkmt{ pknAw u/fOg{] lgMzN's cfwf/et" :jf:Yo ;j]f, kb|z ] txaf6 pknAw u/fOg] ljzi]f1 ;j]f / ;3+Lo txaf6 pknAw u/fOg] ljlzli6st[ ;j]fnfO{ Jojl:yt / dofl{bt agfpg] ;fr ] sf ;fy ;j]fdf lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbed{f sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf /xs ] f] !# j6f :yfgLo txx?n] klg cfˆgf] Ifq]flwsf/ leq /xs ] f :jf:Yo ;/+rgfx? dfkmt{ u0'f:t/Lo ;j]f kj|fxdf ;dt] ljzi]f Wofg lbPsf] bl]vG5 . tLgj6} :jf:Yo ;] j fx? kl|tsf/fTds, ka|4g{fTds / pkrf/fTds ;j]fsf cnfjf ;fdflhs bfloTj;Fu ;DalGwt lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ klg kf|yldstfdf /fvL ;j]f kj|fx eO/xs ] f] 5 . :yfgLo txsf :jf:Yo zfvf dfkmt{ ;j]fsf] Joj:yfkg, cgu'dg, cfkl"t,{

clenv ] , kl|tjb]g, cfjlws dN"ofs + g, ofh ] gf lgdf0{f, ;dGjo cflb ultljlwsf ;fy :jf:Yo sfoq{md cl3 al9/xs ] f] 5 . ;3+ / kb|z ] dfkmt{ kf|Kt cgb'fg ;lxtsf] lgbl]{zt sfoq{md afxs ] :yfgLo cfjZostf / kf|yldstfsf cfwf/df c:ktfn ;r + fng, g;g]{ /fu]sf] lgoGq0f nlIft sfoq{md, hgfj/sf] 6fs ] fO{ lgoGq0f / Joj:yfkg, dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;j]f, ljzi]f1 ,:jf:Yo lzlj/, kg':yfk{gf ;j]f, 3/bn } f] Hoi]7 gfu/Ls :jf:Yo ;j]f, lgMzN's cfi}flw cfkl"t{ cflb nufotsf sfox{? lg/Gt/ ?kdf ub}{ cfO/xs ] f] 5 . :jf:Yo sfofn { osf] ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / kf|ljlws ;xofu]df nlIft sfoq{md ;dt] ;DkGg eO/xs ] f 5g\ . ;du| sfek]|nf~rfs ] sf] :jf:Yo ;j]f kj|fx ug]{ ;/+rgf Psbd alnof] /xs ] f] 5 . lhNnf leq cjl:yt bO'{ lghL c:ktfn wl'nvn ] c:ktfn / lz/ d] d f] l /on c:ktfnn] klg sfek]|nf~rfs ] sf] :jf:Yo ;j]f Ifq]nfO{ dxTjk0"f{ ofu]bfg lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf c:ktfnsf] ?kdf /xs ] f] dl]ygsf6] c:ktfnaf6 ;dt] pNnv ] gLo ;j]f kb|fg eO/xs ] f] 5 . oxfaFf6 ;dt] kl|tsf/fTds, ka|4g{fTds / pkrf/fTds ;j]f kb|fg eO/xs ] f 5g\ . ljzi]f1 ;j]f cGtut{ xf8hfg]L,{ dfgl;s :jf:yo, afn :jf:Yo, :qL tyf k;|t"L /fu], hg/n zNolqmof, bGt/fu]pkrf/ , 8fonfOl;; ;j]f nufotsf ;j]fx?lg/Gt/ ?kdf kj|fx eO/xs ] f 5g\ . xfn lhNnf leq ;r + flnt :jf:Yo ;j]fx? kb|fgug]{ :jf:Yo ;:Fyfx?df ;/sf/L, lghL, ;fdb'flos c:ktfn, kfl]nlSnlgs, 8G]6n lSnlgs, ;3+ ;:+yfaf6 ;r + flnt :jf:Yo ;:+yfx? dWo] :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;r " gf k0|ffnLdf cfa4 eO{ lgoldt :jf:Yo ;j]f kb|fg ug]{ ;:+yfx?df c:ktfn !* j6f kf|=:jf=s=] $ j6f, x=]kf=]** j6f, cfwf/et":jf:Yo ;j]f sG]b| #@ j6f, ;fdb'flos :jf:Yo Os { fO{ @@ j6f, zx/L :jf:Yo sG]b| !^ j6f /xs ] f 5g\ . h;cGtut{ ufp3F/ lSnlgs #@! j6f, vfk] lSnlgs, #$* j6f, zNolqmofåf/f k;|l"t u/fpg,] # j6f c:ktfn, alyË{ ;G]6/ $^ j6f ;r + fngdf /xs ] f 5g\ .To:t} sk'fl]ift aRrfx?sf] pkrf/sf] nflu alx/Ë pkrf/ sG]b| ## j6f, kfi]f0f dq}L :jf:Yo ;:+yf $ j6f, kfi]f0f sg/{ :yfkgf ePsf :jf:Yo ;:+yf !%( /xs ] f 5g\ . To;u}/L xfn lhNnfdf sn " ($# hgf dlxnf ;fdb'flos :jf:Yo :jo+ ;l]jsf dfkmt{ klg ;j]f kb|fg eO/xs ] f 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;r + fngdf /xs ] f sn " ## j6f ko|fu]zfnf dWo] A ju{ ! j6f,C ju{ ! j6f / E jus { f] ko|fu]zfnf #! j6f /xs ] f] bl]vG5 . kl5Nnf] tYofs + cf=j=)&(.)*) cg;'f/ lhNnfsf :yfgLo txsf :jf:Yo ;:+yfx?df sfo/{t hgzlQmx? dWo] lrlsT;s !# hgf, kf/fdl]8S; @## hgf, gl;Ë{ :6fkm @^! hgf, Nofa÷/l]8ofu]f|kmL !( hgf / ljBfno g;{ $@ hgf /xs ] f] 5 .

cf=j=@)&(.)*) df sfek]|nf~rfs ] sf] :jf:Yo ;r"sx?sf] cj:yf M– cf=a= @)&(.)*) sf] afudtL kb|z ] :t/Lo :jf:Yo sfoq{mdsf] jflifs { ku|lt ;dLIffdf ePsf] dN"ofs + gsf] cfwf/df sn " *@=&% kl|tzt cs + sf ;fy sfek]|nf~rfs ] :jf:Yo sfofn { on] nuftf/ bf>]f] k6s ky|d :yfg xfl;n u/s ] fd]f ;Ddfg ;dt] kfPsf] 5 . ut cf=j= @)&*.&( df ;dt] ;Dkflbt sfoq{mdsf] ;r " ssf] cfwf/df sn " &(=% kl|tzt cs + sf ;fy ky|d :yfg g} xfl;n u/s ] f] lyof] . ;jk{y|d of] :yfg lbnfpg :jf:Yo ;j]f kj|fxdf cxf/]fq vl6gx'g'] ;a} dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;l]jsf,, :jf:YosdL,{ hgkl|tlglw, kd|v ' kz | f;sLo clwst[, :jf:Yo zfvfsf kd|v ' , kqsf/, ;3+ ;:+yfsf kl|tlglw, :jf:Yo sfof{nosf ;Dk"0f{ l6d nufot ;a} ;/fs ] f/jfnfx?df xflbs { cfef/ tyf wGojfb JoQm ub5{f+} . o; :yfg ;Dd cfOkU'g ;as } f] plQs} dxTjk0"f{ ofu]bfg /xs ] f] 5 . :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?dfkm{t k|jfx eO/x]sf] ljleGg sfoq{mdx? dfkmt{ lgwfl{/t nIo cg;'f/ ku|lt ljZni]f0fsf cfwf/df dN"ofs + g ul/G5 . kml]/ klg o; lhNnfn] Psk6s cfkmn " fO{ cAan ;fljt u/s ] f] 5 . olt xbF'fxbF'} klg ;w'f/ ug]{ kf6f] / :jf:Yo Ifq]df ;d:ofsf rfª klg plQs} /xs ] f] 5 . hg' ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;Dafw]g ub{} cl3 a9g\ ltgj6} txaf6 cfufdL lbgdf ofh ] gfj¢ ?kdf cem ;zQm 9u+n] :jf:Yo Ifq]df yk nufgLsf ;fy cl3 a9g\' kg{] bl]vG5 . cf=j=@)&(.)*) sf] ku|ltnfO{ ljZni]f0f ubf{ @)&(.)*) sf] nflu o; lhNnfnfO{ kf|Kt jflifs { sn " hg;V+ofsf] nIo #&@(%% hgf dWo] dV'otof cgd'flgt hLljt hGd ;V+of %%&^ hgf, )–^ dlxgfsf] @*#) hgf, ^ dlxgfbl]v %( dlxgf;Dd @%#&$ hgf /xs ] f] lyof] eg] cgd'flgt uej{tL ;VFof ^&(# hgf / cgd'flgt !%–$( jifs { f] dlxnf ;V+of !!)@#& /xs ] f] lyof] . tYofs + cg;'f/ ut cf=j=df kl|t ufp3F/ lSnlgs !* hgf, kl|tvfk] lSnlgs !# hgf / kl|t d=:jf=;=]kl|tdlxgf @% hgfnfO{ cfi}ftdf ;j]f kb|fg u/s ] f] bl]vG5 . hg' ut cf=j=sf] tn ' gfdf sx]L a9fQ]/L ePsf] bl]vG5 . To;u}/L vfk] ;j]f kj|fxdf lj=;L=hL=!$$=#Ü, l8kL6L ,x=]j,lxa=klxnf] dfqf !!!=%Ü, t>]fd]fqf !)&=%Ü , bfb/'f klxnf] !)^=^Ü, / bfb/'f bf>]f] dfqf !)^=@Ü /xs ] f] 5 .To;u}/L l6=8L= vfk] nufpg] uej{tL dlxnfx? &^=#Ü /xs ] f] 5, hg' cf=j=)&*.&( sf] tn ' gfdf sl]x 36s ] f] bl]vG5 .;dud|f vfk] ku|ltnfO{ dN"ofs + g ubf{ cf=j=@)&(.)*) df pRr se/h ] / sd 8k« cfp6sf] cfwf/df Sof6u]f/]L klxnf] cfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . gjhft lzz' tyf afn/fu]sf] PsLst[ Joj:yfkg

uf]kfn kf}8]nsf] em/gfsf] kfgL nf]sfk{0f kgf} t L÷;flxTosf/ 8f uf]kfn kf}8\ofn d08g]sf] d'Qms ;+u|x em/gfsf] kfgL k':ts nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . jl/i7 d'Qmssf/ df]xg b'jfnn] uxg efj / rf]l6nf] k|xf/ ug{ ;Sg] v'aLsf sf/0f d'Qms lawf nf]slk|o ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . d'Qmssf/ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"n] g]kfnL ;flxTodf d'Qms ljwfsf] ljlzi6 :yfg ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ d'Qmsn] dflg;nfO{ ;xh} k|efljt ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /x]sf] larf/ JoQm u/] . d'Qmssf/ uf]kfn

d08g]n] d'Qms dg k/]s} sf/0fn] cfkm"n] nfdf] ;dob]lv d'Qms ljwfdf snd rnfO/x]sf] atfP . d'Qms ;+u|xdfly d'Qmssf/ /fd;'Gb/ b]phf / ;flxTosf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/n] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . sfe| ] lhNnfsf] d08g b]pk'/df hGd]sf uf]kfn kf}8\ofnn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfdf snd rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g . sfo{qmddf cIf/dfu{ l;h{gf ;d" x sf ;+ o f] h s slj „' a s[ i 0f tfd|fsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

:jf:Yo ;+:yfx?dfkm{t k|jfx eO/x]sf] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t lgwf{l/t nIo cg';f/ k|ult ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ul/G5 . km]l/ klg o; lhNnfn] Psk6s cfkm"nfO{ cAan ;fljt u/]sf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;'wf/ ug{] kf6f] / :jf:Yo If]qdf ;d:ofsf rfª klg plQs} /x]sf] 5 . sfoq{md cGtut{ @)&(.)*) df gfeL dnd nufOPsf lzz' ((=#Ü, uDeL/ ;q+md0f ePsf lzzd'Wo] !^Ü n] hG]6fdfOl;gsf] k0"f{ 8fh ] kfPsf] / ztkl|tzt lgdfl]gofsf aRrfx?sf] PlG6afofl]6saf6 pkrf/ kfPsf] bl]vG5 . kfi]f0f sfoq{md cGtut{ @ jif{ dl'gsf afnaflnsfx?sf] lgoldt jl[4 tfn } cgu'dgdf !)@=^Ü n] ;j]f lnPsf lyP eg] sl/a %=$ k6s cfi}ft tfn } jl[4 cgu'dg u/s ] f] kfOof] . To;u}/L k0"ft{of :tgkfg -^ dlxgf ;Dd_ ug{] lzzs ' f] kl|tzt %( /xs ] f] 5 . hg' ;r " sdf ljut jifx{?sf] tn ' gfdf pNnV]o jl[4 ePsf] 5 . uej{tL cj:yfdf !*) rSsL cfO/g kfpg] (# kl|tzt /xs ] f] 5 eg] ;T's/]L kl5sf] le6fldg …PÚ kfpg] s f] k| l tzt &$ /x] s f] 5 . cf=j=@)&(.)*) df ;/'lIft dftT[j sfoq{md cGtut{ kf|6]fs ] n cg;'f/ cf7 k6s ueh { frF u/fpgs ] f] kl|tzt &*=# /xs ] f] 5 eg] sl/a !)& kl|tztn] ;:+yfut ;T's/]L u/fPsf lyP . ljut jif{ eGbf o; ;r " sdf klg a9fQ]/L ePsf] 5 . o;u}/L sn " ;T's/]L dWo] zNolqmofaf6 ;T's/]L u/fpg] kl|tzt cf=j= )&&.)&* df @#=&Ü, )&*.)&( df #)=%Ü / )&(.)*) df #^=$Ü /xs ] f] kfOof] . o; ;jfndf zNolqmofaf6 ;T's/]L u/fpg] dlxnfx?sf] ;V+of lbgfgl'bg a9b\} uPsf] bl]vG5 .

To:t} ;/'lIft uek{tg ;j]f cGtut{ cf=j= )&*.)&( sf] tn ' gfdf )&(.)*) df sl]x ;V+of ;dt] 36s ] f] kfOPsf] 5 . cf=j= @)&(.*) df sn ' !#!& hgf dWo] !!#& hgfn] cf}iflw4f/f ue{ktg u/fPsf lyP eg] zNolqmof4f/f hDdf !*) hgfn] uek{tg u/fPsf lyP . To:t,} :jf:Yo ;r " gf k0|ffnLdf k|ltj]bg ePsf dWo] lhNnfleq ut cf=j=)&(.)*) dfdftd[T[o' ! hgf / gjhft lzz' dT[o' hDdf #) hgf ePsf] lyof] . h;dWo] !* hgf gjhft lzzsf] dT[o' cGoq lhNnf a;fa]f; eO{ wl'nvn ] c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf ePsf] tYofs + n] bv ] fp5F . kl/jf/ ofh ] gf ;j]fsf] xsdf cfwl'gs kl/jf/ lgofh ] gsf ;fwg gofF ko|fu]stf{ !@=$ kl|tzt /xs ] f] 5 eg] nuftf/ ko|fu]stf{ sl/a #! kl|tzt /xs ] f] 5 . Ifo/fu] sfoq{mdsf xsdf sn " !^& j6f 86;\ sG]b| /xs ] f] o; lhNnfdf dfOqmfl]:ks sG]b| @@ j6f, lhg PS;k6{ ;fO6 ! j6f / axc ' fi}flw kl|t/fw] pkrf/ sG]b| ! /xs ] f] 5 . h;df jflifs { Ifo/fu] gfl]6lkmsz ] g b/ sl/a (( kl|tzt 5 eg] pkrf/ ;kmntfkj"s { k/"f ugs ]{ f] kl|tzt sl/a (#Ü /xs ] f] 5. cfn +} f] sfoq{md cGtut{ sn " @@ j6f dfOqmf:]sfl]ks sG]bx|?af6 sn " !#&! j6f gdg"f kl/If0f ul/Psfd]f vas } f] glthf gu]l]6e /xs ] f] kfOof] . hgfj/af6 xg'] 6fs ] fOs { f] pkrf/ dWo] ss ' /'sf] 6fs ] fOa{f6 cf=j=)&(.)*) df #@%! hgfn] pkrf/ lng :jf:Yo ;:+yf cfPsf lyP eg] cGo hgfj/sf] 6fs ] fOa{f6 !*& hgfn] pkrf/ lnPsf lyP . ljut # jifs { f] tn ' gfdf of] ;V+of w/]} g} /xs ] f] tYofs + n] bv ] fPsf] 5 . g;g]{ /fu] dWo] cf=j= )&(.)*) df ;a} eGbf a9L pRr /Qmrfk /xs ] f] bl]vG5 . bf>]fd]f dwd'x], t>]fd]f bdvfs ] L / rfy}fd]f dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;d:of /xs ] f] 5 . To;sf cnfjf 3fp rf6]k6s / ;8s b3'6{gf ;dt] pNnV]o ;V+ofdf /xs ] f] bl]vG5 . si'7/fu] sfoq{md cGtut{ lhNnfleq pkrf/df /xs ] f lj/fdLsf] ;V+of # /xs ] f] 5 . oBlk lhNnf aflx/af6 klg sl]x JolQmn] pkrf/ lnO/xs ] f] ;r " gf cfO/xs ] f 5g\ . dV'odGqL hgtf :jf:Yo sfoq{md cGtut{ :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;:+yfaf6 cf=j= )&(.)*) df sl/a &@)) hgfsf] /fu]sf] l:qmlgª ul/Psf] lyof] . h;af6 pRr /Qmrfk @!$ hgf, dwd'x] !$% hgf, / kf73]/sf] dv ' sf] k/LIf0f c;dfGo ePsf #% hgfnfO{ pkrf/sf] bfo/f NofOP{sf] 5 . Ps ljBfno Ps g;{ sfoq{md cGtut{ o; lhNnfsf] !%$ dfWolds txdWo] sfoq{md nfu" ePsf %@ ljBfnodf sfo/{t ljBfno g;x{? dfkmt{ bl}gs ?kdf sn ' !$%#$ ljBfyLx{? nufot ljBfofnosf lzIfs lzlIfsf tyf

cleefjsx?nfO{ ;dt] :jf:Yo ;j]f kb|fg ugs '{ f ;fy} tfl]sPsf] lhDdj]f/L cg;'f/sf] ljljw ljifodf ljBfno:t/df sfoq{mdx? ;Dkfbg ul/Psf 5g\ . ljzi]fu/L :jf:Yo hfrF,lszf/]LnfO{ :ofgL6/L Kof8 ljt/0f, dofl{bt dlxgfjf/L ;DaGwL sIff ;r + fng, kfi]f0f lzIff tyf kb|zg{L cleefjs :jf:Yo kl/If0f cflb ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo lzlj/ sfoq{md cGtut{ :jf:Yo sfofn { o sfes ]| f] cfofh ] gfdf cf=j= )&(.)*) df rf/}Lbp]/fnL / dxfef/tdf jx[t ljzi]f1 :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;dt] cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] lyof] h;df sl/a @^)) hgfn] ;j]f kf|Kt u/s ] f lyP . o;sf ;fy} ;a} h;f] :yfgLo txaf6 ;dt] :yfgLo >ft] tyf ;xofu]L ;:Fyfx? ;uFsf] ;xsfod{f cfjZostf cg;'f/ pNnV]o ;VFofdf ljzi]f1 :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfdf ePsf :jf:Yo ;DaGwLsx]L gljgtd\ sfox{?

– uf|dL0f lel8of] PS;/] ;j]f lj:tf/ – d=:jf=:j=;=] pTk/]|0ff sfoq{md – g;g]{ /fu] ka|4g{ sfoq{md – Ifo/fu] dQ'm kflnsf ;DalGw sfoq{md – dV'odGqL hgtf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f sfoq{md – kfgLsf] u0'f:t/ k/LIf0f – cfdf / aRrf kfl]ifnf] vfgs ] /'f ljt/0f sfoq{md – ;T's/]L 3/e6] – lgMzN's uej{tL ;T's/]L PDan ' G]; ;j]f – dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;j]f sfoq{md – pRr /Qmrfk /fu] lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfoq{md – kfl/jf/Ls dc ' fs k2lt sfoq{md – ;T's/]L xjfO{ p4f/ sfoq{md – pRr /Qmrfk lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfoq{md – :jf:Yo ;:Fyfx?sf] efl}ts kj"fw{f/ lgdf0{f – sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf] efjL :jf:Yo sfoq{mdsf] lbzf to tyf kl|ta¢tf ul/Psf] . xfn} ;DkGg cf=j= )&(.)*) sf] lhNnf :t/Lo jflifs { ;dLIffdf dN"ofs + g eO{ ky|d :yfg xfl;n ug]{ wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf, bf>]fd]f kgft}L gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf / t>]f] xg'd]f ay]fgrfs ] uf=kf= :jf:Yo zfvf nufot ljleGg ljifodf pNnv ] gLosfo{ ;Dkfbg tyf gjLgtd :jf:Yo sfoq{md z? ' jft u/a]fkt lgDg cg;'f/sf :yfgLo txx?nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . != agk]f gu/kflnsf M do]/;uF :jf:Yo ka|4g{ sfoq{md @= kfrFvfn gu/kflnsf M dfgl;s :jf:Yo sfoq{md #= eD'n' ufpkFflnsf M /l]ah /fu] lgoGq0f $= dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf M /l]ah /fh ] lgoGq0f %= vfgLvfn]f ufpkFflnsf M hi]7 gful/s 3/bn } f] sfoq{md ^= wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf M Healthy Citytyf TB Freekflnsf Initiation

&= kgft}L gu/kflnsf M dfgl;s :jf:Yo sfoq{md *= gdfa]4' gu/kflnsf M g;g{] /fu] Joj:yfkg (= d08gbp]k/' gu/kflnsf M /l]ah /fu] lgoGq0f÷:jf:Yo kj"fw{f/ lgdf0{f !)= ay]fgrfs ] ufpkFflnsf M Ifo/fu] vfh ] k8t\fn !!= rf/}Lbp]/fnL ufpkFflnsf M dflg;s :jf:Yo sfoq{md !@= /fz ] L ufpkFflnsf M g;g]{ /fu] Joj:yfkg !#= t]dfn ufpFkflnsf M g;g{] /f]u Joj:yfkg÷kfi]f0f sfoq{md cGtdf, oL dflysf ;a} lqmofsnfksf ;fy} tfl]sPsf] nIo xfl;n ug{ cf–cfkmg\f] Ifq]af6 pNnv ] gLo ofu]bfg tyf ;dGjo ,;xofu] ug{' xg'] lhNnf l:Yft ;a} ;Da¢ ;/sf/L sfofn { ox?, !# j6} :yfgLo txx?, ;a} :jf:Yo ;:Fyfx?, dlxnf :jf:Yo ;fdb'flos :jf:Yo :jo+ ;l]jsfx? nufot ;xofu]L ;:Fyfsf ?kdf ljZj :jf:Yo ;u+7g, JANTRA gk]fn, One Heart Worldwide sf ;fy} wl'nvn ] c:ktfn, lz/ dd]fl]/on c:ktfn, g] klg ;3+, ckfË afn c:ktfn, :kfOg{n OG{h/'L kg':yfk{gf sG]b,| ;a} lghL tyf ;fdb'flos :jf:Yo ;:+yfx?, ;a} /fhgLltsdL{ , hgk| l tlglw, :yfgLo tx, ;r + f/sdLx{?df cfufdL lbgdf o:t} yk ;xofu]sf] ckI]ff ul/Psf] 5 .

dx]Gb|sf] hGdholGtdf dfNofk{0f w'lnv]n÷tTsflng /fhf dx]Gb| zfxn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf d'n'ssf] ljsf; / lgdf{0fdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ / :d/0f ub{} dx]Gb| hoGtLsf] cj;/df pgsf] tl:j/df dfNofk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . k'if ! ut] dx]Gb|sf] hGdhoGtL kf/]/ dfNofk{0f ul/Psf] xf] . w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] tTsflng dx]Gb|sf] zflns lgdf{0f ePsf] :yfgdf clxn] af3 ;lxtsf] ;/:jtL dlGb/ / kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx :yfgdf /fk|kf w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldlt / w'lnv]nsf h]i7

gful/s tyf eb|enfb\dLx?n] /fhf dx]Gb|n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf u/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] :d/0f / rrf{ ub{} tl:j/df dfNofk{0f u/]sf] /fk|kf g]tf a'4/fd j]oh'n] atfP . k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fh;+:yfsf ;Gb{edf /fk|kfn] ljleGg sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] pgn] atfP . k|hftGqk|]dLx?n] eg] k'if ! nfO{ sfnf] lbgsf ?kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ /fk|kf lgs6 o'jfx?sf] e]nf w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf kf6L{ cWoIf /fh]Gb| ln+Ë]bg / 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

b'O{y/L lzIffsf] cGTo ug{'k5{–af:sf]6f ag] k f÷g] k fndf b' O { y /L lzIffsf] cGTo gu/] ;Dd ;/sf/n] nufgL u/]sf] lzIffdf s'g} pknAwL gx'g] k"j{ ;~rf/ dGqL Pj+ ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . hgHof]tL dfWolds ljBfnosf] ^# cf}+ jflif{s pT;j Pj+ k"j{ ljBfyL{x?sf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ af:sf]6fn] &) k|ltzt lzIff k|ljlw d}qL agfO{ 1fgnfO{ Aoaxf/Ls agfpg' kg{] atfpg'eof] . lzIffdf kl/jt{g cfjZos ePsfn] 3f]sGt] lzIff eGbf hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;s] dfq lzIffdf u/]sf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn lg:sg] af:sf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . clxn]sf] lzIffn] b]zk|lt / b]zsf] pTyfg ug{], b]zd} hgzlQm /xg] ca:yf gePsfn] ca pTkfbg If]qdf nfUg] vfnsf] lzIff cfjZos ePsf] af:sf]6fsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|wfgfWofks dfwj nfld5fg]n] k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf # j6f kSsL ejg, jf; ;lxtsf] zf} r fno, ckfËd}qL÷afnd}qL zf}rfno, z'4 vfg] k fgLsf] Aoj:yfkg, cfO{ l ;l6 k|of]uzfnf, lj1fg k|of]uzfnf, ljBfyL{

nlIft lbjf vfhf, k7gkf7g 5fqfx?sf nfuL ;]g]6/L Kof8 nufotsf ;'ljwfx? pknAw /x]sf] nfld5fg]n] atfP . ljBfnodf !* hgf lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?, @ ;o &! ljBfyL{x? /x]sf] nfld5fg]n] atfP . ljBfnodf s]lx ef}lts k'jf{wf/x? afFsL /x]sf], g}lts lzIff / k|fljlws ljifoa:t'nfO{ ;dfa]z ug{'kg{], cfufdL z}lIfs ;qaf6 ljBfnosf] j]ek]h lgdf{0f ug{], sIff !! ;~rfng ug{], lzIfsx?nfO{ lzIf0fljlw tflndx? k|bfg ub{] hfg] nfld5fg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf k"j{ ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?, k"j{

k|wfgfWofksx?, rGbfbftf, ;xof]uLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Gt zfSo, pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, lzIff zfvf clws[t lza/fh lqkf7L, k"j{ lzIfs ofbj yfkf nufotn] z'esdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf tyf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\ s fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs uf]ljGb /]UdLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*& ;fpg

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*) d+l;/ @^

:j= ljZjgfy sdf{rfo{ g]kfn oftfoft Aoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ lgj{tdfg cWoIf, oftfoft Joj;foL, of]u]Gb| gfy sdf{rfo{sf] k"hgLo lktf ljZjgfy sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7

ldngeQm >]i7

sDkgL lgb{]zs

jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{ #) c+s & @)*) k'; % ut] ljxLjf/

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] #@cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; alQ; aif{ cl3 @)$* ;fndf sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno P]g ;+;baf6 kfl/t ePkl5 sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*% sf] ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfdf …sf7df8f}F SofDk;Ú sf] gfpFdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k| f Kt u/L cWoog–cWofkg ;'? ul/Psf] / kl5 ToxL SofDk; sf7df8f}F EofnL SofDk; ag]sf] lyof] . alQ; aif{sf] o; cjlwdf o; ljZjljBfnon] @* cf}F bLIffGt ;df/f]x ;DkGg u/L l8;]Da/ !# dª\l;/ @&_ df @( cf} lbIffGtsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;d]t ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . of] ljZjljBfno clxn] :gfts / :gftsf]Q/df u/L jif{df $ xhf/eGbf a9L :gftsnfO{ pkflw lbg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . oxfF @)) al9 ljifosf] k7gkf7g x'G5 . o;n] cg';Gwfg ljwfdf klg ks8 hdfO;s]sf] 5 . o; ljZjljBfno;Fu emG8} $$=)$ x]S6/ hldg 5, To;df ^&&^^ :Sjfo/ ld6/sf ejgx¿ alg;s]sf 5g\, %)^! :Sjfo/ ld6/sf ejgx¿ alg/x]sf 5g\ / $&@^ :Sjfo/ ld6/sf ejgx¿ aGg nfu]sf 5g\ . ToxLcg';f/ kmlg{r/ / pks/0fx¿ 5g\ . o;af6 ljZjljBfnosf] k|ult ;Gtf]ifhgs ¿kdf ePsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . o; ljZjljBfnon] clxn];Dddf $# xhf/eGbf a9L :gftsx¿ pTkfbg ul/;s]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ dª\l;/ @% ut] cfˆgf] :yfkgf lbj;sf ¿kdf jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg] u/]sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnon] :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]xdf tLg ljlzi6 ljåfgx?sf] clegGbg (Oration_ ug]{ sfo{qmd ;d]t ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;jif{ aflif{sf]T;jdf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] lrlsT;fzf:q ljefusf ;+:yfks 8Lg 8f= g/]Gb| axfb'/ /f0ff, hd{g snf ;fws tyf sf7df8f}+

cltl/Qm 6jf{Og 6]l:6ª Nofa, kmdf{:o'l6sn Nofa, sDKo'6/ Nofa, 6]lSgsn 6«]lgª ;]G6/, Pgl6cfO;L cflb o; ljZjljBfnosf] kl/;/df lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ .

• ljzi]f bLIffGt ;df/fx]sf] cfofh ] gf u/L o; ljZjljBfnon] gk]fnL / ljbz ] L ljåfgx\¿nfO{ dfgfy{ dxfljBfjfl/lw pkflw klg kb|fg ug{] u/s ] f] 5 .

• ljZjljBfnosf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfosf ¿kdf s'nkltsf x}l;otn] k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ljZjljBfno ;ef /x]sf] 5 . o;df lzIffdGqL ;xs' n klt, ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt, /lh:6«f/, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf lzIff x]g]{_ ;b:o, g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff / cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿, ljZjljBfnosf l8gx¿, ;DaGwgk|bQ sn]hsf k|frfo{dWo]af6 ! hgf, ag]kf / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf d]o/x¿, rGbfbftfx¿dWo]af6 @ hgf, nAwk|ltli7t ljåfg\x¿dWo]af6 % hgf, pBf]ukltx¿dWo]af6 ! hgf, lzIfsx¿dWo] a f6 @ hgf tyf ljBfyL{x¿dWo]af6 ! hgf / k':tsfnofWoIf ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf 5 .

• pks'nkltsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] ;efn] kfl/t u/]sf gLlt–lgodx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{–u/fpg] sfo{ ub{5 .

• ljZjljBfnosf] ;/+IfsTj Pj+ cleefjsTjsf nflu lgoddf ;/+If0f ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

• k|fl1s tyf z}lIfs sfo{qmd;DaGwL gLlt–lgdf{ 0 f / sfof{ G jogsf] sfo{ ljZjljBfnosf] k|fl1s kl/ifb\n] ub{5 . o; kl/ifb\ n ] kf7\ o qmdsf] lgdf{ 0 f;DaGwL, k/LIff;DaGwL gLltx¿sf] lgdf{ 0 f Pj+ kl/dfh{ g ;DaGwL / lzIfs–ljBfyL{ x ¿sf] of]Uotf–lgwf{/0f;DaGwL sfo{x¿ ub{5 .

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf cGt/f{li6«os/0fsf dfWodx¿ x'g\ . ljut @* jif{df ;g\ !((% b]lv @)@@ ;Dd sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf s'n $# xhf/ ! ;o @# hgf pQL0f{ ePsf :gftsdWo] sl/a !# k|ltzt ljb]zL gful/s /x]sf] /]s8{n] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;+;f/sf ljleGg %% b]zsf h;dWo] ef/tsf $#^$, >Ln+sfsf #%$, cd]l/sfsf &), dflNbE;sf %@, hd{gLsf #!, Sofg8f @!, a+unfb]zsf @), hflDaofsf !*, a]nfotsf !*, blIf0f clk|msfsf !$, e'6fgsf !#, kfls:tfgaf6 !#, gj]{, cl:6«of / /l;ofsf (÷( hgf, ci6«]lnof / rLgsf *÷*, hgf, l:j8]g ^ hgf ;d]t ul/ %!!@ ljb]zL ljBfyL{ lblIft eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] kl;{ l8;]Da/ !# df x'g] o; jif{sf] klxnf] r/0fsf] lbIffGt dfkm{t o; ;+Vof n] yk x'g] ePsf] 5 . ljb]zL ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof / sIffsf]7fdf cfP/ k9fpg] ljb]zL k|fWofkssf] cg'kft klg a9fpFb} n}hfg] gLlt cg'?k x/]s ljb]zL k|fWofksnfO{ g]kfn cfO{ cWofkgdf ;+nUg x'gsfnfuL yk cltl/Qm ;'ljwf ;lxt ;xlhs/0f ug]{ b]lv k|fWofks / ;xk|fWofks cGtu{t /xg] l/;r{ km]nf]x? dfkm{t ljifout cg';Gwfg cuf8L a9fpg] sfo{qmd cl3 a9]sf] 5 . To:tf l/;r{ km]nf]nfO{ z'Ns ldgfxf, ljb]zLsf xsdf lgMz'Ns cfjf;sf] Joj:yf h:tf gofF k|fjwfgn] sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnodf ljb]zL ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f a9fpg] ck]Iff lnPsf] 5 . o; ljZjljBfnosf sfo{qmddf ljb]zL ljBfyL{sf] a9\bf] cfsif{0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ljb]zaf6 klg ljb]zd} /x]/ k9\g kfpg] sfo{qmdx¿sf] dfu x'g yfn]sfn] ut jif{b]lv ;+;f/sf ljleGg ;x/df klg o; ljZjljBfnosf z}lIfs sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L cl3

ljZjljBfnosf] :s'n ckm cf6{;sf] ;ª\uLt ljefusf ;+:yfks ljefufWoIf k|fWofks u6{ dflyof; j]Ug/, / k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9''ª\ufgf 5g\ . ;df/f]xdf 8f= Gx'5]/Tg t'nfw/sf] k':ts ;d]t ljdf]rg ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnonfO{ o;/L lrGg ;lsG5 — • of] ljZjljBfno g]kfndf :yflkt t];|f] ljZjljBfno xf] eg] @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5sf] klxnf] ;+;b\n] …sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno P]g, @)$*Ú nfO{ kfl/t u/]kl5 o; ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .

• …cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ljZjljBfnosf ¿kdf 1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; u/L b]zsf] ;]jf ug]{Ú dfu{bz{s l;4fGtcg'¿k of] ljZjljBfno cl3 a9]sf] 5 .

• of] ljZjljBfno /f]huf/d"ns u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ug{df cu|0fL /x]sf] 5 .

• o; ljZjljBfnon] jflif{s ah]6dWo] al9df !) k|ltzt ;/sf/L cg'bfg kfpg] u/]sf] 5 eg] ah]6sf] ^) k|ltzt ljBfyL{ z'Nsaf6 / jfFls cGo ;|f]taf6 a]xf]g]{ u/]sf] 5 .

• g]kfnd} klxnf]kN6 bh{gf}{ gofF–gofF ljifox¿sf] k7gkf7g o;} ljZjljBfnon] u/fPsf] 5 .

• d'n'sdf k|ltjif{ pTkfbg x'g] d]l8sn 8fS6/x¿dWo] %) k|ltzt eGbf al9 o; ljZjljBfnon] pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

• of] ljZjljBfno cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ˆofsN6L, hgzlQm pTkfbg / cg';Gwfgsf b[li6n] ljZjsf pTs[i6 ljZjljBfnox¿sf] :t/dfkgsf cfwf/df g]kfnsf] klxnf] pTs[i6 ljZjljBfno xf] .

• o; ljZjljBfnodf x/]s :s'nx¿af6 *% k|ltzteGbf a9L ljBfyL{x¿ pQL0f{ x'G5g\ / *) k|ltzteGbf a9L ljBfyL{x¿n] pQL0f{ ePsf] 5f]6f] ;doleq} :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf cfˆg} ljifo / of]Uotf cg';f/sf] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ .

• o; ljZjljBfno cGtu{t snf, Joj:yfkg, lzIff, lj1fg, OlGhlgol/ª, lrlsT;fzf:q / sfg'g u/L & j6f ;Ífox¿ 5g\ . o;n] cfˆg} xfO:s'n klg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .

• o; ljZjljBfnonfO{ k|d'v ;xof]u ug]{ ljb]zL bft[ lgsfox¿ ef/t ;/sf/, gf]/f8 -gj]{_, o"PdPg, Ol;df]8, 8]lg8f -8]gdfs{_, sf]Osf -sf]l/of_ cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

• ljb]zL ;xof]uaf6 ljleGg ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf

pRr g]t[Tj;+u ;xsfo{ / 5nkmn pRrlzIffsf dfkb08x¿df Ps¿ktf / cGt/f{li6«os/0f / g]kfnsf] pRr lzIff If]qsf] ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnon] P]ltxfl;s kxnx? Klg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . dª\l;/ * ut], z'qmaf/ g]kfne/sf ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltx?sf] ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/]sf] /fli6«o pks'nklt ;Dd]ng lo dWo] Ps xf] . æpRr lzIffsf dfkb08x¿df Ps¿ktf / cGt/f{li6«os/0fÆ ljifos ;Dd]ngn] g]kfnsf] pRr lzIffsf] cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ g]kfnsf ljZjljBfnox¿sf nflu ;femf wf/0ff lgdf{0fsf] dfu{ k|z:t u/]sf] 5 . h;df ;xefuL pks'nklt tyf zLif{ k|fl1s JolQmTjx?n] g]kfnsf ljZjljBfnon] cfh ef]lu/x]sf] ;+s6 / To;sf] ;dfwfgsf pkfoaf/] a[xt\ 5nkmn u/] . pgLx¿n] g]kfnsf] pRr lzIffnfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{ / g] k fnL ljBfyL{ x ¿sf] lg/Gt/ knfogsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;'Nemfpg sfo{of]hgf ljsf; ug{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn, lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw /fHodGqL k|ldnf s'df/L, sf7df8f}+ ljZj;ljBffnosf pks'nklt ef]nf yfkf tyf ljleGg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt, /lhi6«f/, /]S6/, 8Lg nufot ! ;o %) eGbf a9L zLif{ k|f1x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm ;Dd]ngsf ;xefuLx?n] sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfnosf] cfof]hgfdf cfufdL km]a'|c/L !%–!^, @)@$ @)*) kmfu'g # / $ ut]_ x'g] pQ/ ef/tsf @ ;o %) eGbf a9L ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltsf] a}7sl3 g]kfnsf] lzIff If]qsf] pGgogsf] af6f] to ug]{df dt}So hgfP . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!* sf] clk|n !$ b]lv !^ ;Dd !# PlzofnL d'n'ssf @% ljZjljBfnosf] g]t[TjnfO{ jf]nfP/ ;ftf}{+ PlzofnL ljZjljwfnox?sf] ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/]sf] cg'ej sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno;+u 5 . k|fl1s ultljlwx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«os/0fdf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnoM $! b]zsf @^) eGbf a9L lzIff / cg';Gwfgdf ;Da4 ;+:yfx¿;+u ;fem]bf/L, ljb]zL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljZjljBfnoaf6 z}lIfs pkflw k|bfg / x/]s jif{ x'g] ljBfyL{ tyf k|fWofks cfbfgk|bfg / cGo s"6gLltsx?sf] ;Dks{

a9fOPsf] lyof] . o; cGtu{t ef/tsf] lt?ktL]df sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] cWofkg ;'?ePsf] 5 eg] OlGhlgol/Ë ljifosf s]lx ljifodf l;8\gL ci6«]lnof_ / a'l4Hddf xªsË df cfufdL km]a|'jl/b]lv sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ ul/ k|s[of cl3 a9]sf] 5 . @(cf}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]x -klxnf] r/0f_ sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] @(cf}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]x -klxnf] r/0f_ @)*) dª\l;/ @& ut] a' w af/ laxfg !! ah] sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfnosf] s]Gb|Lo kl/;/ w'lnv]ndf x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL tyf s'nklt >L k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Úsf] cWoIftf, ztfAbL k'?if jl/i7 lrlsT;s 8f= uf}/Lz+s/nfn bf;sf] k|d'v cfltYo / dfggLo lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL Pj+ ;xs'nklt >L czf]s s'df/ /fO{ / dfggLo lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw /fHodGqL >L k|ldnf s'df/Lsf] pkl:ylt /xg]5 . ;df/f]xdf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnoaf6 :s'n ckm cf6{\;, Ph's];g, OlGhlgol/ª, n, Dofg]hd]G6, d]l8sn ;fOG;]h / ;fOG; ljwfsf kLPr8L, l8Pd / Pdl;Pr txsf !* hgf, Pdlkmn txsf #* hgf, :gftsf]Q/ txsf #!$ hgf, lklh8L txsf %@ hgf, / :gfts txsf ! xhf/ $ ;o !^ hgf ;lxt hDdf ! xhf/ * ;o #* hgf ljBfyL{ bLlIft x'g]5g\ . tLdWo] cf6{;\sf @)( hgf, Ph's];gsf @@% hgf, OlGhlgol/ªsf #( hgf, nsf #( hgf, d]g]hd]G6sf $$* hgf, d]l8sn ;fOG;]hsf &&& hgf / ;fOG;sf !)! hgf /xg]5g\ . bLlIft x'g] ljBfyL{x¿dWo] k'?ifsf] k|ltzt $^=)# -^ ;o $^ hgf_ tyf dlxnfsf] k|ltzt %#=(& -( ;o (@ hgf _ /xg]5 . bLlIft x'g]dWo] ljb]zL ljBfyL{x¿ ef/t, >Lnª\sf / dflNbE; u/L # b]zsf !!# hgf ljb]zL ljBfyL{ /xg]5g\ . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s :s'n ckm OlGhlgol/ª cGtu{t Master of Technology in Artificial Intelligence df ! hgfnfO{, :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;]h cGtu{t Master of Science in Midwifery Nursing df * hgfnfO{ / :s'n ckm Ph's];g cGtu{t Master in Higher Education df ( hgfnfO{ pkflw k|bfg ug]{5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*& ;fpg

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*) d+l;/ @^

:j= ljZjgfy sdf{rfo{ g]kfn oftfoft Aoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ lgj{tdfg cWoIf, oftfoft Joj;foL, of]u]Gb| gfy sdf{rfo{sf] k"hgLo lktf ljZjgfy sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf lq/Tg /+lhtsf/ ;'lgn;'Gb/ >]i7 s[i0fnfn gsdL{ ljb'/ vqL g/]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns xl/z/0f zfxL /fh;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 z'e/fh hf]zL ;+rfns ;+rfns ;+rfns sfof{no k|d'v

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGdM !(*& ;fpg

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*) d+l;/ @^

:j= ljZjgfy sdf{rfo{ o; sDkgL k|f=ln=sf ;+:yfks cWoIf, g]kfn oftfoft Aoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ lgj{tdfg cWoIf, oftfoft Joj;foL, of]u]Gb| gfy sdf{rfo{sf] k"hgLo lktf ljZjgfy sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf

;'ag k|wfg sfof{no k|d'v

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–^, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s & @)*) k'; % ut] ljxLjf/

g]kfn pTkLl8t hflto d'lQm :jb]zdf a]/f]huf/Lsf] kL8f, ljb]zdf k/b]lzg'sf] kL8f ;dfhn] yfNof] ;+u7g lj:tf/ ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psfx? eG5g\ M

w'lnv]n÷…a}b]lzs /f]huf/df t]>f] k6s uP/ kmls{PF . km]/L klg hfg] k|of;df 5' . le;f gnfu]/ al;/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . dn]l;of, stf/, dflNbE; uP/ kms{Fbf klg g]kfndf sfd ug{] cj:yf ag]gÚ– :yfgLo gljg v8\uLn] eg]– …pBf]u vf]nf} eGbf rf/j6f lgsfodf hfg' k5{ . s/ dfq} ltg{' k5{ ;'ljwf s] kfpF5f}+ < :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lbPsf tflnd / ;xof]un] pknAwL s] eof] <Ú tLg txs} ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u gePs} sf/0f o'jf hlt ljb]lzg afWo ePsf] pgn] atfP . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uP/ kmls{PsL ;+lutf kl/of/n] g]kfndf sfd ug{] jftfj/0f g} gePsf] atfO{g\ . …xfdLn] l;s]sf] l;k sxfF

k|of]u u/f}+ < cj;/ g} 5}gÚ–;+lutfn] elgg–…cj;/sf nflu cfkm\g} AolQm x'g' k5{ . g]kfndf w]/} cj;/ vf]h]+ . ;Dej ePg . ca km]/L ljb]z hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .Ú To:t} ;ljtf ab{]jfsf] cg'ej klg p:t} 5 . ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psf] Ps jif{df klg s]lx sfd gkfPsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . tflnd / cj;/ cfkm\gfnfO{ dfq} pknAw u/fpFbf x/]s o'jfdf lg/fzf dfq} cfPsf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . ;/sf/n] o'jfx?nfO{ :jb]zd} a:g] jftfj/0f agfpg' kg{]df pgsf] hf]8 lbof] . clwsf+z o'jfx?n] k6s k6s ljb]lzg' kbf{sf] lk8f ;'gfP . g]kfndf a:bf a]/f]huf/ x'g'sf] kL8f / ljb]lzFbf k/b]lz x'g'sf] kL8f

ef]Ug]n] dfq} cg'ej u/]sf] atfP . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfaf6 cfly{s jif{sf] rf/ dlxgfdf # xhf/ ! ;o %# hgfn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] k|of]hgsf nflu >d l:js[lt lnPsf 5g\ . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] AolQmx?n] l;Sg' kg{] efiff, l;k tyf cGo sfg"gL ljifosf af/]df ;r]tgf u/fpFb} cfPsf] ;fdL sfo{qmdn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt{/fli6«o cfk|jf;g lbj;df l;ljs kmf]/dsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] AolQmx? x/]s lbg al9/x]sf] atfP . …kl5Nnf] rf/ dlxgfdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg rfxg]x?sf nflu % xhf/ # ;o ## hgfn] k/fdz{ lnPsf 5g\Ú–k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s'Fj/n] eg]–…# xhf/ ! ;o %# hgfn] >d l:js[lt lnPsf 5g\ eg] ^ xhf/ ^ ;o ^$ hgfn] /fxbfgL agfPsf 5g\ .Ú cfk|jf;L >f]t s]Gb| dfkm{t ljleGg d'n'sdf hfg] rfxg] AolQmx?n] ckgfpg' kg{] sfg"gL ljifo, efiff tyf l;ksf af/]df ;r]t u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . cGt{/fli6«o cfk|jf;g lbj;sf] cj;/df a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uP/ kmls{Psf :yfgLox?n] k'gM ljb]z hfg afWo ePsf] atfP . g]kfndf s'n hg;+Vofsf] !)

k|ltzt gful/sx? a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf 5g\ . ljZjdf @* s/f]8 %( nfv (* xhf/ ! ;o % hgf gful/sx? cfk|jf;L >ldssf ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] kl/ifb\ dfkm{t o'jfx?nfO{ tflnd, cj;/ / pBdlzntf agfpg] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] atfpFb} kof{Kt x'g g;s]sf] atfP . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] rfx]/ klg o'jfx?nfO{ :yfgLo :t/df /f]Sg g;s]sf] atfP . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf lddaxfb'/ jfO{jfn] o'jfx?sf] l;k / IfdtfnfO{ g]kfndf /f]Sg k|of; u/] klg ;Dej gePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{, l;ljs kmf]/dsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf clws[t ljb'/ uf}td, a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psfx?sf] ;+hfn afudlt k|b]z cWoIf lrlgdfof nfdf, lhNnf cWoIf lg/k|;fb 9sfn, w'lnv]n cWoIf ljho uf}td nufotn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] cj:yf / ;d:ofsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

xh/'nfO{ gd:t] k/fk]sf/L ;:+yfåf/f ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;o hgfnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ;xsf/Lsf] !& cf} jflif{s ;ef

ag] k f÷;dfh;] j L ;d] t /x]sf /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{sf g]tf tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/n] xh'/nfO{ gd:t] k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t kfFrvfn, e'Dn', w'lnv]n, d08gb]pk'/ nufotsf :yfgdf /x]sf ljkGg gful/s, h]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, czQm tyf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ 3/ 3/df k'u]/ Gofgf] sk8f tyf ;xfotf ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . k|fO{d a}ssf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut Ps ;o yfg l:j6/ xh'/nfO{ gd:t] k/f]ksf/L ;+:yfdf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . To:t} /fdOGb| Gof}kfg]n] Ps yfg lXjn lro/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . ;dfh;]aL tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/n] hf8f] ;dodf Gofgf] u/fpg] pb]Zon] cfO{taf/ kf}if ! ut] %% hgf AolQmx?nfO{ l:j6/, unjGbL, sfg] 6f]kL, sDan nufotsf ;fdfgx? pknAw u/fPsf x'g\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !#, !! / ( gDj/ j8f sf]lzb]vf, v/]nyf]s / knf~rf]s eujtL, /fgLkfgL, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ u}lXlj;f}gfdf

/x]sf AolQmx?nfO{ /f:jkf lhNnf ;+of]hs Pj+ xh'/nfO{ gd:t] k/f]ksf/L ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ k|lj0f 9sfn / If]lqo ;lrj tyf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ dlGb/f v/]n, /f:jkf d08g b]pk'/sf ;efklt dl0f/fd kf}8]n, kfFrvfnsf gu/ pk;efklt /fh]Gb| n'OF6]n nufotsf] 6f]nLn] pQm ;fdfu|L ljt/0fdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . cl3Nnf] ;ftf dl;+/ @# ut] zlgaf/ ;f]lx ;+:yf dfkm{t tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/n] $% hgfnfO{ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf ( HofDbL / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ! sf]6\ofËdf Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sf]6\ofËdf /x]sf ! ;o & alif{o h]i7 gful/sn] pQm sfo{sf] k|zzf u/]sf] s'Fj/n] atfP . cfufdL xKtf w'lnv]n ! b]lj6f/ / e'Dn' $ rf}af;df /x]sf czQm, ckfËtf, Psn dlxnf tyf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f pknAw u/fpg] s'Fj/n] atfP . cl3Nnf] jif{ pQm ;+:yf dfkm{t e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l:j6/ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sf]

ag]kf÷ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !& cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf lblnk s'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . >]i7n] clxn]sf] cfly{s ;+ s 6df ;d] t ;+ : yf cAan eO{ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] atfP . ag]kfdf /x]sf w]/} ;xsf/Lx?sf af/]df ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf va/n] ubf{ ;xsf/Lk|lt ;b:ox?sf] ljt[i0ff a9\g' :jfefljs eP klg ;xsf/L s:tf] ca:yfdf ;~rfng ePsf] 5, sf/f]af/sf] ca:yf s:tf] 5, / sxfFsf ;~rfnsx?n]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

@^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+3sf] ljlgod @)&( kl/R5]b % -bkmf @*_ adf]lhd ldlt @)*) sflt{s !& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}77sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd tklznsf k|:tfjx? pk/ lj:t[t 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ;+3sf] @^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+3sf] ;b:o ;+:yfx?af6 cflwsf/Ls k|ltlglwnfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?

– ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf, – cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf, – cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf, – cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] aflif{s n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf, – n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf, – cf=j=@)*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo"lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf, – cfGtl/s sfo{ljlw kfl/t ;DaGwdf, – ljljw .

;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ ;b:ox? ;r]t eO{ sf/f]af/ ug{' kg{] cWoIf lblnk >]i7n] atfP . ag]kf ljsf;n] ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg cfo d'ns If]qdf nufgL ub{] plgx?sf] cfo:t/ psf:g ;xof]u k'u]sf] / 9'Ss ;u+ sf/f]af/ ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] aflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;'b]g >]i7n] cfly{s k|lta]bg z+s/ k|;fb sf/~hLtn] / n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs lg/Ghg h:kfpn] ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] s'n lgIf]k !! s/f]8 !! nfv &@ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

hGdM !(*& ;fpg

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*) d+l;/ @^

:j= ljZjgfy sdf{rfo{ o; sfF7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfln= sf ;Nnfxsf/ of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{sf] k'hgLo lktf Pj+ ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o ljZjgfy sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) kf}if !$ ut] zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M r]tgfs]Gb|, ag]kf–^, a'8f]n

xl/ uf]kfn dfgGw/ cWoIf Pj+

kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe]|

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL lzIff;]jL, ;fdflhs cleoGtf tyf d's]z sfo:y k|lti7fgsf cWoIf lx/f zdf{ g]kfnsf ;'of]Uo lktf tyf Hof]ltif zf:qsf 1ftf ljZjgfy g]kfnsf] b'Mvb\ cj;fgn] xfdLnfO{ b'Mlvt t'NofPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] c;fdlos lgwgk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}+ . tkfO{sf ;fy} tkfO{sf] kl/jf/hgdf kg{ uPsf] b'Mvdf xfdL xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]xg b'jfn

ag]kf÷g]kfn pTkLl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfhsf] #^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] bf];|f] gu/ ;Dd]ngsf] cj;/ kf/]/ d'lQm ;dfh lhn\nf sld6L sfe|]n] ;+u7g lj:tf/ tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . # dlxgf ;Dd rNg] cleofgsf] pb\3f6g g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6\Jo'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k"j{dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Pdfn] g]tf af:sf]6fn] k5f8L k/]sf] / kfl/Psf] ju{nfO{ clwsf/ lbnfpg Pdfn]n] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf v]n]sf] atfPsf 5g . ;+ljwfgd} clwsf/sf ljifo ;dfj]z ug{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|bfg, /fhgLltdf kx'Fr :yflkt ug{ Pdfn]n] sfd ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . ;+u7g lj:tf/ tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f cleofgdf lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfsf ! ;o #% j8fdf j8f sld6L u7g, kflnsfsf] clwj]zg, d'lQm ;dfhn] ul//x]sf sfo{, cfufdL of]hgf af/] 5nkmn x'g] g]kfn pTkLl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfh sfe|]sf cWoIf t]h g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP . g]kflnn]

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf afx]s ;a} kflnsf clwj]z ;lsPsf] 5 eg] $ j6f kflnsfsf] j8f sld6L ;d]t u7g eO;s]sf] 5 . cleofgsf] nflu ;a}nfO{ lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} cWoIf g]kfnLn] of] cleofg ;d:of j'em\g, ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg / efjL /0fgLlt to ug{ dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf 5g . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] jfudtL k|b]z sld6L ;b:o s~rg clwsf/L, s'df/ ltdlN;gf, lhNnf ;lrj /fhg e't{]n, pk–;lrj /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, lgjt{dfg pk–;lrj l/tf 9sfn, ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htsf/, cg]d ;+3 lhNnf sld6L cWoIf Pj+ ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, g]kfn pTkLl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfh jfudtL k|b]z sld6L cWoIf gljg 3tfgL, lhNnf sld6L pk–;lrj dbg la=s=nufotsf hgjlu{o ;+u7gsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmsddf g]kfn pTkLl8t hflto d'lQm ;dfh ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] bf]>f] gu/ ;Dd]ng af6 cWoIf /laG› ;'gf/sf] g]t[Tjdf gofF kbflwsf/Lsf] rog ePsf] 5 .

ljGWojfl;gL dfljsf] %$ cf} jflif{sf]T;j hUufbftf, ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx? ;Ddflgt 6]saxfb'/ du/÷/f]zL ljGWojfl;gL dfWolds ljBfno /f]zL (, /haf;n] :yfkgfsf] %$ cf} jflif{sf]T;a dgfPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o tyf k'j{ dGqL uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6fsf] k|d"v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg pQm jflif{sf]T;a sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a9fpg /fHon] u/]sf] nufgLnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{], Aoj;foLs / k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8 lbb} :yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/sf] hgzlQm pTkfbgdf Wofg lbg' kg{] k|d'v cltyL k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdf, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno afudtL k|b]z cGtu{tsf] OlGhlgo/ s';'d e§/fO{ nufotsf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;dfh;]jL b]j;fu/ nfdf, /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf k|aQmf j;Gt tfdfª, g]kfn lzIfs dxf;3+ sfe|]sf ;lra af;' yfkf, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 /f]zLsf cWoIf ;'j0f{ /fo, u|]; g]kfnsf ;f]daxfb'/ huf{ du/, b]p/fnL ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{sf OGrfh{ k'hf

vgfn, ljleGg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnonfO{ hUuf bfg ug{'x'g] hUufbftf l8NnLk|;fb /]UdL / rd]nL zfxnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnoaf6 ljleGg ;dodf P;Pn;L tyf P;O{O{ pQL0f{ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] zfvf clws[t b]lv g]kfnL ;]gf, lzIfs, :jf:Yo ;]jf nufot ljleGg ;]jfdf /x]sf k'j{ ljBfyL{ ;Ddfg, z}lIfs jif{ @)&( df P;O{O{ pQL0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L ljBfnodf ;Grfng ePsf ljleGg cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk tyf hgr]tgfd"ns gf6sdf ;xeflux?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ljBfnosf] pTs[i6 lzIfs 3f]if0ff tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd klg ;f]lx cj;/df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afn k|ltefo'Qm gf6s, g[Tox?sf] k|:t'lt ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnLk|;fb /]UdLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng lzIfs ;fw'/fd /fgf du/ / lakgf zfxn] u/]sf lyP .

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, w'lnv]n, sfe|] !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf] ldlt @)*) d+l;/ !^ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M !_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;ldltsf cWoIf Ho"af6 k|:t't x'g] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0fsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $_ cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] n]vf k/LIfs lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf nflu ;~rfns ;ldlt / z]o/wgL ;b:ox?af6 k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . &_ nfef+z ;DaGwdf . *_ cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ ;]jf s]Gb| sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg tyf k'gMn]vg ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ljlw tyf gLlt lgodx? ;+zf]wg / :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@_ Joj;foLs tyf of]hgfx? th'{df ug{] ;DaGwdf . !#_ dWofjwL ;DaGwdf . !$_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do ldlt M @)*) ;fn kf}if @& ut]], z'qmaf/ . :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, w'lnv]n–$, a;kfs{, sfe|] . ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah]b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfo cg';f/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngfsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 / ;b:o kl/ro u/fpg] sfof{no ;DaGwL lg:;f -kf;a's / gfulstf_ clgjfo{ Nofpg' kg]{5 .

• ;b:oHo"x?n] lgoldt tyf dfl;s art ug'{x'g / KYM clgjfo{ cBfjlws ug'{x'g . ;+lhj s'df/ dfsh' ;lrj

xflb{s >4f~hnL :j= ljZjgfy g]kfn hGdM !((@ j}zfv @# d[To' M @)*) d+l;/ @&

sfo{sf/L ;+of]hs

d's]z sfo:y k|lti7fg tyf kl/jf/, sfe|]

hGdM !(($

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).(.@

:j= nIdL b]phf o; ;+:yfsf sf=jf= cWoIf /fhs'df/ b]phfsf] ddtfdoL dftf nIdL b]phfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtfKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

l;km g]kfn kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s & @)*) k'; % ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n c:ktfndf Ps ;o z}ofsf] 6«df ;]G6/ – # ca{ @@ s/f]8 hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u – !$ jif{ cl3sf] k|:tfj sfof{Gjog w'lnv]n÷;d'bfonfO{ ljZjf; ul/ bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]n c:ktfndf g]kfndf klxnf] k6s 6«df ;]G6/ lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ / hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xdtL cg';f/ # ca{ @@ s/f]8 ?k}of nfutdf Ps ;o z}ofsf] 6«df ;]G6/ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf lgdf{0f ul/g nfu]sf] xf] . w'lnv]ndf aGg] 6«df ;]G6/ lgdf0f{sf nflu cfjZos k|s[ofsf] kfFrf} r/0fsf] clGtd ;Demf}tf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnodf hfkfg OG6/g]zgn sf]–ck/]zg Ph]G;L hfO{sf_ g]kfnsf l;lgo/ k|ltlglw Olhsf s]lglr/f]sf] /f]xa/df :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf :jf:Yo ;dGjo dxfzfvfsf dxfzfvf k|d'v 8f=r'dgnfn bf; / w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs k|f=8f=/fds07 dfsh" >]i7n] ;o'Qm ?kdf ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|ltlglw, c:ktfnsf ljefuLo k|d'vx?, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s s'df/ Jof~h" >]i7, hfO{sfsf k|ltlglw nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v >]i7n] 6«df ;]G6/ agfpg' w'lnv]n cToGt} pko'Qm ynf] ePsf] / cfkm'n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] .

8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf 6«df ;]G6/ agfpg w]/} 7"nf] kxn / of]hgf agfP klg ;Dej gePsf] atfpbF} olt 7"nf] of]hgfsf nflu ;fy / ;xof]u ug]{ hfkfg

;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/ k|lt wGojfb AoQm u/] . ;d'bfo :t/df b'O{ b]zsf ;/sf/n] olt 7"nf] of]hgfsf] lhDd]jf/L klxnf] k6s lbPsf] atfpbF} :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/, ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / ;d'bfosf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] atfP . g]kfndf dxTjk"0f{ of]hgf pknAw u/fpg] hfkfg ;/sf/nfO{ 8f= dfsh'n] wGojfb lbP . hfO{sfsf k|ltlglw s]lglr/f]n] @) aif{ cl3 cfˆgf] ;fyLn] sfd u/]sf] c:ktfndf ;xof]u ug{ kfPsf]df v'zL AoQm u/] . olt 7"nf] kl/of]hgfsf nflu ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u rflxg] pgn] atfP . w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf xf8 hf]gL{ ljefusf k|d'v 8f= bLks l3gf~Fh'n] Ps ;o a]8sf] n]en jfg 6«df ;]G6/ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf aGb} u/]sf] atfP . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!) df g} cfO{6L ;]G6/ agfpg lnPsf] !^ /f]kgL hUufdf cfO{6L ;]G6/ gag]/ kgf}tLdf ag]sf] atfpbF} 8f= bLksn] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] 6«df ;]G6/ agfpg] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] atfP . k|:tfjgf ;g\

@)!$ df g} hfO{sfnfO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] k]; u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @))( df of] of]hgf ag]sf] xf] . of]hgf agfPsf] !$ aif{df c:ktfn lgdf{0f z'? x'g yfn]sf] xf] . w'lnv]ndf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{n] rLgsf] tLAat hf]8]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ lakL /fhdfu{n] ef/t hf]8]sf] 5 . of] aLrdf 7"nf c:ktfn s'g} klg 5}gh . oL b'a} /fhdfu{ cToGt} Jo:t 5g\ / oL b'a} ;8sdf ;fgf 7"nf w]/} b'3{6gf x'G5g . ulDe/ pkrf/sf nflu 3fO{t]nfO{ sf7df8f} Nofpg' kg]{ x'G5 . 6«dfdf ^ 306fnfO{ uf]N8]g cfj/ elgG5 . of] ^ 306f leq pkrf/ u¥of] eg] afRFg] / sd Iflt x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . of] ;do xfdLn] w]/} u'dfPsf 5f} . w]/}sf] Hofg hfg] / ckfu+F x'g] sf/0f a9]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf Pp6f 6«df ;]G6/sf] cfjZostf bzf{pFb} hfO{sf ;dIf k|:tfj /flvof] r/0f kf/ ul/ x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] xf] . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno Oh's]l6e Ph]G;L xf] eg]

OlDKnd]G6Lª Ph]G;L w'lnv]n c:ktfn xf] .

Ps ;o a]8sf] c:ktfndf ef}lts ;+/rgf, cfjZos ejg, d]l8sn pks/0f x'G5 . hfkfg ;/sf/n] ^) k|ltzt ejgdf $) k|ltzt ;a} k|sf/sf d]l8sn pks/0fsf nflu ;kf]6{ u5{ . ;g\ @)@$ sf] cS6'a/df l;nfGof; eP/ ;g\ @)@^ sf] km]a|'c/L @ df @ aif{ leq x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf]5 .

6«df ;]G6/sf] gS;f, l8hfO{g, jftfj/0f k|b'if0fsf] dfkb08 nufotsf w}/] sfd e};s]sf] 5 . ^) aif{sf] nflu kl/sNkgf u/]/ of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . of]hgf cg'?kg} 7]s]bf/ 5gf]6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] l8hfO{gdf la/fdL Nofpg] PDa'n]G; sxfF /f]Sg], zNolqmof sIfdf l56f] eGbf l56f] s;/L k'¥ofpg], sxfF /fVg] ;a} of]hgf ul/ l8hfO{g u/]sf] rf/ aif{ e} ;Sof] .

3fd stf nfU5, stf la/fdL /fVg] eGg] ;Dd :ki6 5 . pQm ;]G6/df kfls{ª, cfO{l;o", # j6f ck|]zg lyP6/, Prl8o", Nofa, kmfd]{l;, j]:6 d]g]hd]G6 ;a} ;fd]n u/]sf] 7"nf] kl/of]hgf ePsf] 8f=bLksn] atfP . ;Demf}tf kq Ps cfk;df cfbfgk|bfg ub}{ 8f=r'dgnfnn] tf]lsPsf] ;dod} sfd ;Sg' r'gf}ltk"0f{ eP klg ;dod} sfd ;Sg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . ljutdf lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn lgdf0f{df hfkfg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;xof]usf] d'Qm s07n] k|z;f ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf klg g]kfn ;/sf/ hfkfg ;/sf/ ;dIf o:t} ;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ;lxt ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP .

g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] cTofw'lgs k|ljlw Pkm6L6LPr ;]jf ;'? z+ v ' ÷ g] k fn 6]lnsdsf] cTofw'lgs ;]jf z+v'af6 z'? ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) df g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] pRr ultsf] Pkm6L6LPr ;]jf ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfn 6]lnsdsL k|aGw lgb{]zs ;+lutf kxf8Ln] & xhf/ ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ u' 0 f:t/Lo ;] j f lbg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbOGf . g] k fn ;/sf/sf] ;' r gf k|ljlwsf] gLtnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] gLlt cg';f/ ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ljut !) jif{cl3 xft–xftdf df]afOn eGg] gf/f lnP/ cl3 a9]sf] g]kfn 6]lnsd clxn] Pp6f dfq} xf]Og b'O{ xftdf df]afOn k'o{fpg ;kmn ePsf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . zx/b]vL ufpF;Dd ;]jf lj:tf/df nflu/x]sf] k|aGw lgb{]zs 8+uf]nsf] egfO{ 5 . # nfveGbf a9L hgtfdf pRr ultsf] ;]jf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] !% nfveGbf a9L hgtfdf pRr ultsf] OG6/g]6 k'o{fpgsf] nflu k'j{fwf/ tof/ eO;s]sf] atfOg\ . g] k fn 6] l nsd afudtL k|fb]lzs lgb{]zgfnosL lgb{]zs l/gf 8+uf]nn] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|jfxsf nflu k|ltj4 /x]sf] atfOg\ . k|s[ofut sf/0f ;a} 7fpFdf pRr ultsf] OG6/g]6 k'o{fpg g;s]sf] eGb} pgn] yk sfo{ ltj| ?kdf

cl3 a9fpg] klg atfOg\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn 6]lnsd ag]kf sfo{fno k|d'v hulbz n]vsn] ;]jf z'? u/]sf] ca;/df % ;o j6f l;dsf8{ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfP . k'/fgf u|fxsnfO{ Ps dlxgfsf nflu lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6 ;]jf lbO/x]sf] ;d]t n]vs atfP . !% j6f ;/sf/L ljBfnonfO{ lgMz'Ns OG6g]6 lbOg] sfo{fno k|d'v n]vsn] atfPsf 5g . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf df]xgk|;fb nfld5fg], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf df]xgaxfb'/ e08f/L, g]kfn 6]lnsdsf ;Grfng clws[t emljG›gfy pkfWofo, k|aGws ljdn cfrfo{, xl/z/0f dxh{g, gf/fo0f sfˆn] :yfgLo dfwj yfkf, dfwj >]i7 nufot :yfgLosf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . Pkm6L6LPr OG6/g]6, 6]lnkmf]g / 6]lnlehg Pp6} nfOgaf6 rNg ;Sg] cfw'lgs k|ljlw xf] . o;n] l56f] ;]jf k|jfx / ahf/Ls/0fdf dxTjk'0f{ of]ubfg ug{] g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] ljZjf; 5 .

pu|tf/f l;tf]]l/of] s/f“t] 8f]hf]n] u¥of] a]N6 6]i6 k|df]zg

$% v]nf8LnfO{ XjfO{6af6 ‘c/]Gh’ a]N6 agk]f÷gk]fn l;tfl]/of] s/ftF] 8f=];3+ put|f/f l;tfl] /of] s/ftF] 8fh ] fn ] ] kl|zIf0fdf ;xeflu ePsf $% hgf vn ] f8Lx?nfO{ aN]6 6i]6 ul|] 8Ë u/s ] f] 5 . @% hgf s6]f / @) hgf s6]Lx?nfO{ PNnf] txsf] aN]6, kd|f0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . /fli6« o v] n s' b ljsf; ;ldltsf /fli6«o k|lzIfs tLg bzs eGbf nfdf] ;do b]lv s/fFt]df ;+nUg cf]dk|sfz gsdL{n] k|lzIf0fdf pTs[i6 v]nf8Lx?nfO{ a]N6 / k|df0fkq pknAw u/fPsf lyP . ;f] l x sfo{ q mddf af] N b} gsdL{ n ] v]nf8Lx?sf] d]xgt, cg'zf;gn] AolQmut hLjgdf dfq} geO{ /fi6« / cGt{/fli6«o :t/df ;d]t Voflt sdfpg ;lsg] atfP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*& ;fpg

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*) d+l;/ @^

sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 rf/ v]nf8LnfO{ gub ;lxt k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . k'/:s[t x'g]df k|yd ;fof >]i7, bf]>f] /]d08 v8\sf, t]>f]4o k|ljg tfdfª / ;]js >]i7 5g\ . k|d'v cltyL cf]dk|sfz gsdL{n] 8f]hf]nfO{ v]n ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fP eg] sfe|] l;tf]l/of] s/fFt] ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z sf/Flhtn] pTs[i6 x'g] v]nf8L ;fofnfO{ gub @ xhf/ k|bfg u/] . sfo{qmddf l;tf]l/of] s/fFt] ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z sf/Flht, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] s/fFt] Ps]8]dLsf cWoIf uf}td dfgGw/, pu|tf/f 8f]hf]sf cWoIf lbg]z >]i7, k|d'v k|lzIfs gj/fh

dfgGw/, /]lkm| ld;g ;+of]hs Zofd;'Gb/ s'Fj/, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL gf/fo0fk|;fb dxfh' nufotn] v]n / v]nsf dfWodaf6 /fi6«nfO{ k'¥ofpg ;Sg] of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sfof{no k'nahf/df x/]s lbg l;tf]l/of] s/fFt] 8f]hf]n] k|lzIf0f lbb} cfPsf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !(*& ;fpg

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*) d+l;/ @^

:j= ljZjgfy sdf{rfo{

:j= ljZjgfy sdf{rfo{

g]kfn oftfoft Aoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ lgj{tdfg cWoIf, oftfoft Joj;foL, of]u]Gb| gfy sdf{rfo{sf] k"hgLo lktf ljZjgfy sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn oftfoft Aoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ lgj{tdfg cWoIf, oftfoft Joj;foL, of]u]Gb| gfy sdf{rfo{sf] k"hgLo lktf ljZjgfy sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'/]z vqL cWoIf tyf

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s & @)*) k'; % ut] ljxLjf/

pBf]uL Aoj;foLsf ;d:of ;'Gg 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{non] u¥of] cGt{lqmof w' l nv] n ÷afudtL k| b ] z ;/sf/sf pBf]u, afl0fHo, e'dL tyf k|zf;g dGqL /fds[i0f lrqsf/n] dGqfno g} k|b]z ;/sf/sf nflu gofF ePsfn] !# j6} lhNnfdf k'u]/ cGt{lqmof tyf 5nkmn u/]/ k|fKt ;'emfjsf cfwf/df gLlt agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu b'O{j6f P]g dfq} 5g\ . ePsf sfg'g pBf]uL Aoj;foLd}qL gePsfn] gofF sfg"g lgdf{0f, ePsfnfO{ z+zf]wg u/L lgodfjnL ;d]t lgdf{0f ug{] tof/Ldf 5f}+Ú– dGqL lrqsf/n] eg]–…k|b]z leq /x]sf ;a} pBf]ux?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{], pBf]ud}qL sfg"g cg';f/ glj/s0f, btf{ hl/jgf ;DjGwL Aoj:yf ug{], cg'udg ;xh agfO{g], x:tsnf ;DjGwL pBf]unfO{ cem} a9fjf ug{] sfddf ;lqmo ePsf 5f}+ .Ú d''n's u0ftGqdf uP klg /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfndf clNemPsfn] ;d[4L / /f]huf/df s[oflzn x'g pBf]u snsf/vfgfsf] ljsf; cfjZos /x]sf] pgn] atfP . …:jb]zL pTkfbg cleofg, pBdLsf] ;DdfgÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lhNnfsf ;du| pBf]u / Aoj;foLx?sf] ;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ;+sng ug{] pb]Zon] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL lrqsf/n] P]g / sfg"g gx'Fbf pBf]uL Aoj;foL d}qL Aojxf/ ug{ g;lsPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v bLkss'df/ uf}tdn] pBf]u btf{

gljs/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;'emfj lbP . …btf{ / gljs/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpFb} lgodg / cg'udgnfO{ s8fO{ u/f}+ Ú–;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v uf}tdn] eg]–…pBf]uL Aoj;foLx? 9'Ss eP/ Aoj;fo ug{] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fHon] cleefjsTj u|x0f u/]/ klg Aoj;foLx? 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5}g .Ú dGqfnosf ;lrj /fh]Gb|s'df/ s];Ln] ;/sf/n] pBf]u Aoj;fonfO{ ;+/If0f / k|j{4g ug{ cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] atfP . …lhNnf lhNnfaf6 k|fKt ;'emfjx?nfO{ Plss[t u/L ;f]lx ;'emfjsf cfwf/df P]g, sfg'g / lgodfjnL tof/ ul/g] 5Ú–s];Ln] eg]–…k|b]z leq k|fb]lzs e]nf, sf]z]nL 3/, ljgf lwtf] C0f k|jfx tyf a}s Aofhsf ;Gb{edf k|fKt ;'emfjx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .Ú k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] ;d[4Lsf] ofqfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg pBf]u Aoj;fosf] k|j{4g klxnf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfO{g\ . …k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;dGjo ug{ ] sf] z ] n L 3/ tTsfn sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf z'?jft ug{' cfjZos 5Ú– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zdf{n] elgg–…xfdL sxfF 5f} eGg] yfxf kfP kl5 dfq} sxfF k'Ug] xf] yfxf kfpF5f}+ . To;}n] kl5Nnf] cj:yfsf af/]df ;f]rlgo aGg' kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zdf{n] cfoft w]/} x'g] / lgof{t sd x'Fbf d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf k|efj kg{] ePsfn] ePsf pBf]ux?nfO{ ;+/If0f / gofF

lhNnf k|x/L sfo{fno dlxnf ;]nsL /fhs'df/L >]i7n] sltko 36gf cGhfgdf eO/x]sf] atfpFb} k|x/L PSn}n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] atfpFb} :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;fdflhs sfo{st{f / ;+3;+:yfn] ;d]t ck/fw Go"lgs/0fdf Wofg lbg ;'emfOg . pgn] afnjflnsf kLl8t ePsf] :yfgdf ;+3;+:yf;Fu ldn]/ k|foM ljBfnodf uP/ ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] pNn]]v ul/g . sfoq{mddf clwjQmf hdg'f k;5,]+ gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf lgjtd{fg cWoIf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf, gk]fn ckfu+tf dlxnf ;:+yfsL kDkmf ks ' f6{] L, dfOtL gk]fnsL kl|tlglw ufoqL uft}d, ;fdflhs sfos { tf{ sNkgf ljZjsdf{ nufPt ljleGg Ifq]sf cuj'f, åGåkLl8t, kqsf/, dfgj clwsf/sdL{ nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . dfgjclwsf/ lzIff tyf ;r " gf sG]›sf ;lrj /fhsd'f/ k/fhn ' Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm sfoq{md ;r + fng OG;s ] lhNnf kl|tlglw ;l'dqf cfrfon { ] ;r + fng u/s ] L lyOg .

g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf;“u} ;fpbLdf ;lsof] l/ofb l;hg lai0f' l3ld/]÷;fpbL ;fpbL l/ofb l;hgdf g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf ;F+u} l/ofb l;hg ;lsPsf] 5 . @* cS6f]a/ @)@# af6 l/ofb zx/ l:yt cn ;'a]bL kfs{df ;'? ePsf] l;hgdf g]kfn klxnf]kN6 ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL df}lnstf emNsg] ul/ ufog / g[Toåf/f g]kfnn] k|b{zg ug{'sf] ;fy} g]kfnL uflosf lt;{gf u'?ª ;lxt b sf] Nofa Aof08sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fpbLdf sfo{/t :yfgLo g]kfnL snfsf/x?, g]kfnL g[To ;d'x, tfdfª 3]b'ª ;fpbL, ls/fFt /fO{ ofof]Svf ;fpbL, l;h{gf ;+:s[lt ;d'x, du/ ;+3 ;fpbL, td' ;fpbL nufot ljleGg lhNnfaf6 g]kfnLn] 9fsf 6f]kLdf wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] klxrfg / g]kfnL kl/sf/sf] :jfb ;lxt Aof08 afhfdf emfFsL k|b{zg u/]sf lyP . ;fpbL ;/sf/åf/f kl/rflnt lhO{P -qm;sNr/_n] u/]sf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnn] tLg lbgsf] ;do kfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng /lag lu/Ln] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} g]kfnLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . uflosf lt;{gf u'?ªn] u'/fF;} km'Nof], /]n}df, s] u¥of] ltd|f] dfofn], …vlg xf] ofd' x] sfG5f, ;fFemsf] a]nf, ufOg] bfh}n] ;f/+uL /]6\b}df nufPtsf

s'a]tdf ;'t]sf] cj:yfdf lgwg kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ s'zfb]jLsf] u'b{'Ë8fF8f 3/ ePsf #( jlif{o s[i0f tfdfËsf] s'j]tdf lgwg ePsf] 5 . # dlxgf * lbgcl3 /f]huf/Lsf] lznlznfdf s'j]t uPsf pgsf] ut k'; ! ut] /flt ;'lt/x]sf] :yfgdf lgwg ePsf] xf] . tfdfªsf] !@ jif{ / * jif{sf 5f]/f / >LdtL /x]sf 5g\ . tfdfª kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf Hofb} Go"g /x]sf] / cfkm\gf] gfpFdf s'g} hUuf hldg ;d]t g/x]sfn] >Ldfgsf] zj g]kfn lemsfO{lbg j8f cWoIf k'?iff]Qd clwsf/L dfkm{t cfu|x u/]sL l5g\ . tfdfªsf] zj g]kfn lemsfpgsf nfuL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf k'?if]td clwsf/Ln] / ;f]lx 6f]ndf 3/ ePsf j8f ;b:o /d]z ahufO{n] g]kfn ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt d]gkfj/ sDkgLnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . pQm tfdfªsf] zj g]kfn Nofpg j8f dfkm{t OG;'/]G; sDkgL, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ p4f/ ;+3, g]kfn ;/sf/, b'tfaf; / d]gkfj/ sDkgLnfO{ d[ts tfdfª kl/jf/n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

rlr{t uLtx¿sf] k|:t'tL lbPsL lyOg\ . >ddGqL z/bl;+x e08f/L, /fhb"t gj/fh ;'a]bL,afl0fHob't zq'wg l;+x kf]v/]n, b'tfjf; kl/jf/ nufot ;fpbLdf /x]sf laleGg eft[ ;+u7g, hflto ;+u7g, ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw tyf u}X g]kfnLx?sf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] . l;hgdf g]kfn nufot ef/t, kfls:tfg, aËfnfb]z, lkmlnlkG;, OG8f]g]l;of, ;'8fg nufotsf d'n'ssf] ;xeflutf ;lxt nf]s ufog, g[To, wd{ ;+:s[lt ;lxtsf] k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .

@) cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yf ln= ldlt @)*) d+l;/ @) ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf aL;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

pBf]ux?sf] cfs{if0f cfjZos /x]sf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;+If], s]lGb|o ;b:o d~h's'df/ sf]Fh', kgf}tL cWoIf ef]nf yfkf tyf ljleGg pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIfx?, ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u dxf;+3 dlxnf ;ldlt cWoIf lg? a}bf/, pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f d~rsf cWoIf dfwj >]i7 tyf ljleGg If]qsf pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?n] kl5Nnf] ;do pBf]u Aoj;fodf ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

3/] n ' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v o1axfb'/ jnLn] lhNnfsf] ;du| tYofÍ k|:t't ub{} x/]s jif{ pBf]u btf{ / gljs/0fdf pT;fx 36\b} uPsf] atfP . …cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷@)&* df pBf]u tkm{ @)%^ j6f pBf]u btf{ x'Fbf @)&*÷@)&( df ! xhf/ % ;o &^ / @)&(÷@)*) df ( ;o *^ dfq} pBf]u btf{ ePÚ–sfof{no k|d'v o1axfb'/ jnLn]

dfgj clwsf/ jif{ k':ts @)@$ sf] k"j{ ;dLIff ag] k f÷kgf} t L gu/kflnsf pkk| d ' v lutf aGhf/fn] g] k fndf dfgjclwsf/ jif{ k':tsn] clen]lvs/0f ;Fu;Fu} ;r]tgfsf] ljifodf klg pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpFb} dfgjclwsf/ jif{ k':tsdf lx+;fsf 36gfnfO{ kflnsf lkR5] ljZn]if0f ;lxt k|:t't ug{ ;'emfPsL l5g\ . cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]G› OG;]s afudtL k|b]z sfo{fno dsjfgk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf )*) k'; $ ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s l:yt ag]kfdf cfof]lht dfgj clwsf/ jif{ k':ts @)@$ sf] k"j{ ;dLIff sfo{qmddf pgn] pQm s'/f atfPsL x'g\ . pkk|d'v aGhf/fn] gful/s, /fhgLlts ljifonfO{ dfq hf]8 glbP/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+s[lts ;jfnx?df klg Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ub{} dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] ljifodf Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbOg . sfo{qmddf al/i7 dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] dfgjclwsf/ cj:yfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP .

lxdlzv/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kgf}tL–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$$!$^$

eg]–…afl0fHo tkm{ qmdzM cfly{s jif{ cg';f/ & ;o !%, ^ ;o !) / # ;o (& j6f pBf]u btf{ ePsf 5g\ .Ú rfn' jif{sf] rf/ dlxgfdf % ;o ^% j6f pBf]u btf{ x'Fbf #^ j6f aGb eP . % ;o *& j6f dfq} gljs/0f ePsf 5g\ . pBf]u btf{ / gljs/0fdf pT;fx gx'Fbf /fhZj c;'nL 36]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] rf}dfl;s;Dd *@ nfv # xhf/ $ ;o ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng x'Fbf cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Ddf # s/f]8 && nfv /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

3/]n' clws[t jnLsf cg';f/ sfg"g gaGg', ePsf sfg"g sfof{Gjog gx'g, b/jGbL cg';f/sf] hgzlQm gx'g', 9'+uf, lu6L, jfn'jf tyf vfgLhGo pBf]ux?sf] gljs/0f gx'g' t/ gljs/0f gx'Fbf klg lgjf{w rln/xg' h:tf ;d:of /x]sf] atfP .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf /ljGb| rf}nfufO{n] k|fKt ;'emfjx?nfO{ afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ k|ltj]bgsf ?kdf a'emfpg]

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j= )&(.)*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&(.)*) sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )*)÷)*! sf] nfuL ah]6 sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )*)÷)*! sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . %= ljljw ;DaGwdf . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)*) kf}if !$ ;do M ljxfg !!M)) b]lv % ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no -clg?b| sDKn]S;sf] t]>f] tNnf_

;dL/ tfd|fsf/ ;lrj

gf]6 M – kf/jxg vr{sf] nflu ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fPsf] lgdGq0ff sf8{ cyjf art kf;a's ;DalGwt ;b:on] clgjfo{ lnO{ cfpg'xf]nf .

– # dlxgfeGbf a9L ;dob]lv art gug{] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g .

To;}n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} cfkm\gf] lgoldt art ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

>L b]p/fnL dfWolds ljBfno

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk;

rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf–*, sfe|]knf~rf]s

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

egf{ v'Nof] Ûegf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ

ldlt M@)*).)*.@*

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|b]z cg'bfg df=lj= lj1fg ljifo lzIfs kbk"lt{sf nflu rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf=kf= 9f8vs{ e~Hofªsf] k=;+=)*)÷)*! r=g+= *)^ ldlt @)*).*.@* sf] k|fKt cg'dlt kq / o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)*).*.@* ut]sf] ljJo;sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt l/t k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ b/vf:t lbg cfJxfg ul/G5 .

Master Degree

tkl;n lj1fkg g+= M @.@)*).*! tx M k|b]z cg'bfg df=lj= -lj1fg_ ;+Vof M ! tna M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :gfts tx pQL0f{ dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . cfj]bg b:t'/ M ? @))).– -b'O{ xhf/ dfq_ \b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)*).)*.@* ut]b]lv @)*).)(.!@ ut];Dd s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sfnfO{ ;'?sf] & lbg;Dd_ lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ . cfj]bg lbg] :yfg, ;do M >L b]p/fnL df=lj= ljBfno v'n]sf] lbg !) ah]b]lv $M)) ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)(.!# k/LIffsf] lsl;d Mlnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / cfjZos eP k|of]ufTds ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z]}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk #=cWofkg cg'dltkq k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq ;Dks{ M (*%!)%!%&# -lj=Jo=;=c=_, (*^))$)&^( -k|=c=_

8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

ldng eQm >]i7 ag]kf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)(.)% sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= )# a:g] /fh]Gb| 9sfnsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ & sf] ls=g+= !#^* sf] If]=km= #–)–)–) 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)*÷@# df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)*÷@# df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&%÷)(÷)* df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klZrd tkm{sf] hUufwgL a}ªs ckm sf7df8f}F lnld6]8n] pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

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k|j]z k/LIff

MBS

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M.Ed.

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B.Ed.

P]lR5s g]kfnL, ul0ft, cFu|]hL, hg;+Vof

B.A.

Sociology & Rural Development

SofDK; k|d'v

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, (*$!$#!))!, (*$!#))*)*

ag]kf ag]kf g=kf j8f g+=–& led;]g:yfg, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@*#*

af]nsaf]n ;DaGwL @! lbg] ;"rgf

sfe|]

cfb/l0fo bfh" g]kfn ;'wf/ e}n g]kfn ca'{4 /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf sfe|] zfvfsf] ;efklt kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xfl4{s awfO{sf ;fy ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

sIff

clhdf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

:jf:Yo sfof{no

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u (UGC) af6 u'0f:t/sf] QAA k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs ;+:yfdf z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts (Bachelor) tx / :gftsf]Q/ tx (Master Degree) sf sIffx?df egf{ v'Nof] .

k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)*).)(.)% pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf b]xfosf] ljj/0f ePsf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox?n] laleGg lzif{sdf shf{ lnO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd efsf leq cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh, xh{gf tyf lanDj z'Ns ga'emfO{ afFsL aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 k6s k6s lgh C[0fLx?nfO{ e]63f6 u/L jf lnlvt kqrf/ u/L ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] jfFsL aSof}tf a'emfpg cfpg' xf]; elg cg'/f]w ubf{ j]jf:tf u/L afFsL aSof}tf /fvL a;]sf]n] ;f] afFsL aSof}tf lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] b]xfosf] crn ;Dkltaf6 lnnfd ljqmL c;'n pk/ ug{' kg{] ePsf]n] ;DjlGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu lnnfd lalqm ;DjlGw of] @! lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . t;y{ of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh,xh{gf tyf ljnDj z'Nssf] jfFsL aSof}tf a'emfpg cfpg' jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . gcfP lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] b]xfosf] crn ;DklQ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(, *# / *$ tyf ;xsf/L lgodfjnL lgod #) tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] b]xfosf] crn ;DklQ lnnfd lalqm ubf{ k'/} /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf afFsL aSof}tfsf] nflu ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(, *# / *$ tyf ;xsf/L lgodfjnL lgod #@ tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f klg hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . qm=;=

C0fLsf] gfd,y/,jtg tyf tLgk':t] ljj/0f

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgL lbg] / lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] crn ;DklQsf] laj/0f C[0fL lg/~hg h:kfpsf] gfFpdf btf{ ePsf] sf7df08f}+ lhNnf ;fljs l;tfkfOnf uf=lj=; j8f g+= $ sf] ls=g+= (( sf] If]qkmn !@% ju{ ld6/ ePsf] hUuf tyf ;f] hUufn] rr{]sf] lnulnufkft ;d]t .

C[0fLsf] gfd M lg/Ghg h:kfp afa'sf] gfd M /Tgz+s/ h:kfp != afh]sf] gfd M s[i0faxfb'/ h:kfp 7]ufgf M sf=k=lh=ag]kf g=kf= j8f g=!) kl/jlt{t e} P] j8f g=& C[0fLsf] gfd M l/tf sfkm\n] vltj8f C[0fL l/tf sfkm\n] vltj8fsf] gfFpdf btf{ ePsf] sf7df08f}+ lhNnf ;fljs wfkf;L uf=lj=; j8f g+= * sf] afa'÷kltsf] gfd M ad axfb'/ sfkm\n]÷ ls=g+= &! sf] If]qkmn )–@–@–) -&(=$& ju{ ld6/_ ePsf] lgd{n vltj8f @= ;;'/fsf] gfd M 8Da/ axfb'/ vltj8f 3/hUuf tyf ;f] hUufn] rr{]sf] lnulnufkft ;d]t .

7]ufgf M emfkf rGb|u9L * xfn M sf7df08f} lhNnf 6f]vf g=kf j8f g+= !) zt{x?M– != lnnfd lalqm ldlt @)*).)(.@^ ut] cyf{t of] ;"rgfsf] efsf gf3]sf] ldlt @@ -@@ afO;f}+_ lbgdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ul/g]5 . ;f] ldltsf lbg labf k/] ;f] sf] ef]nL kN6 ul/g]5 . @= lnnfd lalqm laleGg ;/sf/L tyf :yflgo lgsfosf] sfof{noaf6 pkl:yt k|ltlglw, C0fL / ;j{ ;fwf/0fx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5 . laleGg ;/sf/L tyf :yflgo lgsfosf] sfof{nosf k|ltlglw / C0fL pkl:yt gePdf klg lnnfd lalqm ug{ afwf kg{] 5}g . #= ;+ : Yffaf6 sfod k+rs[t] df]naf6 8fFs c+s af]n saf]n af]Ng] JolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yf, sDkgL, km{dsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw cfkm} pkl:yt x'g' kg{]5 . $= ;a} eGbf a9L c+s af]nL lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{] JolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yf, sDkgL, kmd{sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwn] ;f]xL lbg cfkm'n] af]n]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf ;+:yfdf bflvnf u/L #% lbg leq afFsL /sd hDdf u/L lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] crn ;DklQdf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ /fhZj lt/L gfd;f/L u/L ;Sg' kg{]5 . %= ;a} eGbf a9L c+s af]Ng] JolQm tyf ;+3;+:yf, sDkgL, kmd{sf] k|ltlglwn] ;f]xL lbg cfkm'n] af]n]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltzt /sd hDdf gu/]df To; kl5 qmdzM a9L c+s af]Ng] JolQm tyf ;+3;+:yf, sDkgL, kmd{sf] gfddf lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ul/g]5 . ^= lnnfd laqmL ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg] . lnnfd laqmL ;DjGwL la:t[t hfgsf/L ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

;fO{k|;af6 lx+;f kLl8t r]nLsf] lrTsf/ g] k fndf /x] s f dlxnf cfof]usf kbflwsf/L tyf dlxnf clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;Dk'0f{ ;+ 3 –;+ : yf, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ , ;+rf/sdL{, GofosdL{ / ;fdflhs cleoGtfx?df r/d 3/]n' lx+;fdf kl/ hLjg wfGg] afWotfn] ljb]zLg afWo dlxnfsf] tkm{af6 ;a}nfO{ xflb{s gdg ;lxt Gofosf] lev dfUb}5' . of] lev s]jn d]/f] k|f0fsf] nflu xf] . Gofosf] vflt/ Gofosf] nflu xf] . s'g} g s'g} afxgfdf dnfO{ Gofo kfpgaf6 al~rt gul/of];\ . ljZje/ n} l Ës lx+ ; f lj?4sf] cleofg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ev{/} ;DkGg ePsf] !^ lbg] cleofgn] s] ;Gb]z lbof] < ca s] x'G5 < x/]s lbg dlxnfx? lx+;fdf 5g\ . n}lËs lx+;fdf w]/} kLl8t eg]sf] dlxnfx? xf] . dlxnfx?sf sf/0f k'?ifx? klg kL8fdf 5g\ ;To xf] t/ dlxnf w]/} kL8fdf 5g\ . o;sf w]/} sf/0fx? /x]5g\ . dlxnfx? cfkm}df ;zQm x'g g;Sg' . cfˆgf] v'§fdf pleg g;Sg' . cfly{s ?kn] ;Ifd gx'g' . lzIff tyf /f]huf/df dlxnfx?sf] kx'Fr k'Ug g;Sg' . w]/} sf/0f dlxnfx? lx+;fdf kbf{ /x]5g\ . lnËsf cfwf/df dlxnfx?nfO{ nf~5gf nufpg klg ;xh x'g] /x]5 . dlxnfx?k|ltsf nf~5gf ;dfhn] ;xh} kTofpFbf] /x]5 . xf] xf]O{g, ePsf] s] xf] < s;/L o:tf] x'g k'Uof] < eP/ kf] eof] ls < geP/} kf] eof] ls < o:tf ljifodf ;dfhn] vf]Hg] < a'em\g] / ljZn]if0f ug{] cj:yf x'Fbf] /x]g5 . Tolx sf/0f g]kfndf ljz]ifu/L w]/} dlxnfx? lx+;fdf k/]sf 5g\ . d klg Tolx lx+;fdf k/]sf] dlxnf x'F . Gofosf nflu w]/} :yfgdf wfpg' ;fdfGo /x]5 . ljb]zdf o:tf] vfnsf] lx+;f x'Fbf tTsfn} Gofosf] dx;'; u/fpFbf] /x]5 ;/sf/n] . g]kfndf t ;/sf/ klg To:t} . Tolx ;/sf/nfO{ dt lbP/ ljhoL u/fpg] xfdL hgtf klg To:t} . hgtfsf nflu sfd u5{', sfg"g agfpF5' eGg]x? klg To:t} . Tolx sfg"g sfof{Gjg u/fpg] sd{rf/Lx? klg To:t} . klxnf klxnf eGbf t clxn] dlxnfx? :jtGq h:t} 5g\ . r'Nxf] rf}sfdf l;ldt dlxnfx? clxn] b]z ljb]zdf 5g\ . cfkm} rfns 5g\ . kfO{n6 5g\ . d'n's xfFSg] :yfgdf klg k'u]sf 5g\ . t/ s]lx dlxnfx? k'u]sf cfwf/df ;du| dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf ;'lw|of] eg]/ ;f]Rg yflnof] eg] c;xh x'G5 . g]tfx? efif0f ubf{ dlxnfd}qL

ag]/} u5{g\ . g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] s]lxlbg cl3 sfe|]sf] kfFrvfndf efif0f u/]sf] ;'Gbf dg t v'zL eof] t/ clwsf/sf nflu nl8/xg' k/]sf ljjztf ;Dem]/ cfFz' klg cfof] . l5§} d'n'sdf dlxnf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] x]g{ dg 5 eGg] k|r08sf] efif0f tTsflng cj:yfdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] klg eGb} cfpg' eof] .

5f]/L ;'hftfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] a]nf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O{/fnf klg Tolx eGg' x'GYof] . ;s]hlt kb lbnfP klg k|wfgdGqL kbdf pxfFn] klg ;'hftfnfO{ k'¥ofpg ;Sg' ePg . clxn]sf] u7aGwg bnx?sf] ;Defjgf klg xf]nf . cf/h' /f0ff k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;+s]t k|r08n] s]lx kfpg' eof] ls < gq h'g :yfgdf k'Uof] Tolx :yfgdf Tolx ;d'bfosf AolQmx?nfO{ kb ljt/0f ug{], dg nfu]sf] lyof] eg]/ efjgfTds Anfsd]lnË ug{] g]tfx?sf] afgLn] d'n's kl5 k/]sf] 5 . . x'g t clxn] :yfgLo txdf $) k|ltzt . ;+3Lo ;+;b\df ## k|ltzt dlxnfx?sf] clgjfo{ ;xefuLtf 5 . :yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt dlxnfx?n] dfl;s eQf lng' afx]s c? s]lx ug{] clwsf/ / ;fdYo{ /fV5g xf]nf < ToxfF g]t[Tj ug{] dflyNnf txsf k'?ifx?n] sfd ug{ lbG5g\ < cem clxn] t u7aGwgsf gfddf k|d'v jf pkk|d'v kbdf dlxnf / k'?if km/s–km/s x'g'kg{]df ;a} k'?if g} k'?if 5g\ . dgdf ePsf ;a} s'/f s;/L k'?ifx?nfO{ eGg ;lsG5 < dlxnfx?sf cg]s ;d:of 5g\ . cg]s rfxgf 5g\ . To;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu hlt dlxnfnfO{ ;xh ?kdf eGg ;lsG5 Tolt k'?ifx?nfO{ ;lsGg . olx sf/0f klg x/]s If]qdf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . ljb]zdf To:tf] 5}g . dlxnfx?nfO{ ul/g] Aojxf/ / ;Ddfg cnUu} 5 . g]kfndf klg sfg"g gePsf] xf]O{g . sfof{Gjog 5}g . ;Sg] / kx'Fr x'g]x?n] h] ubf{ klg x'G5 eGg] ;f]r 5 . Tolx sf/0f xfdL kL8fdf 5f}+ . d kL8fdf 5' . d]/f] kL8f s;n] ;'Gg] . ;Sg]n] h] u/] klg x'G5 < va/bf/ s'g} lbg xfd|f cfjfhx? klg d'vl/t x'g kfP eg] Tof] lbg ltdLx?sf] klg afhf aHg]5 . d}n] df]/ftLsf] of] :tDe dfkm{t va/bf/L u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] hGdynf] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf, w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ * sfDkfgL xf] . d]/f]

xf]nf <

ljjfx l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf ;fljs ;f+Fufrf]s uflj; # xfn kl/jlt{t rf}tf/f ;f+Fufrf]su9L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ a:g] v8\u axfb'/ lu/Lsf] gftL, lrq axfb'/ lu/Lsf] 5f]/f ;'zLn lu/L -gfk| g+ @$!)%$÷$^&(_ ;Fu ldlt @)^& kmfu'g @* ut] ;fdflhs k/Dk/f cg';f/ dfO{tL 3/af6 ePsf] xf] . ljjfx eP kZrft sd{3/df uO{ kfl/jfl/s dof{bf / cg'zf;gdf /lx cfkm'n] ;Sg] ;a} lhDd]jf/Lx? ;'vb'Mvsf ;fy k'/f ub}{ cfPF . d af6 @ hgf 5f]/fx?sf] hGd eof] . d]/f] a'af cfdfn] ls;fgL ;fy} dhb'/L u/]/ xfdL rf/ ;GtfgnfO{ x'sf{pg], a9fpg] / k9fpg] u/]sf]n] dnfO{ ljjfxdf 7'n} bfO{hf] lbg ;Sg] x}l;ot lyPg . clxn] t 5 Tolta]nf klg bfO{hf] lbg' kg{] rng lyof] . !@ jif{df vf]nf] kms{G5 eg] h:t} x/]s AolQmsf hLjgdf s]lx g s]lx kl/jt{g jf km/s vfnsf] cg'e"lt x'Fbf] /x]5 . C0fwg h] u/]/ eP klg a'afcfdfn] cfˆgf] OHht wfGg] u/L dnfO{ bfO{hf] ;lxt ljbfO{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] s'/f d]/f] 3/df lrQ a'em\g ;s]sf] /x]g5 . a'xf/L l7s 5 ls 5}g < a'xf/Ln] ug{] sd{, wd{ l7s 5 ls 5}g < a'xf/LnfO{ s;/L cfˆgf] s'nsf] dof{bf l;sfpg] < s;/L kl/jf/ ;'vL / ;d[l4 agfpg] < To;df a'xf/Lsf] e"ldsf s] x'G5 < eGg] ;f]r kl/jf/df x'Fbf] /x]g5 .

3/df uPsf] s]lx lbg b]lv g} dnfO{ bfO{hf]sf] lgx'Fdf dfgl;s bafa x'g yfNof] . ;f;' ;;'/fn] ;do–;dodf bfO{hf]sf] s'/f p7fpF+b} x]Fnf ug]{ / >Ldfg\n] To;df ;fy lbb} ufnL dfq} xf]O{g s'6kL6 ug]{ qmd rln/x]sf] lyof] . 3/ 5f8]/ lxF8f} dfO{tLdf a'af cfdfnfO{ a'9];sfndf 5f]/Lsf] 3/ lalu|of] eGg] s'/fsf] tgfj x'g\ . g5f8f} ;w}+ >Ldfg\sf] s'6fO{ / ;f;' ;;'/fsf] dfgl;s bafa ;xg' kg{] . t/ klg dlxnfx?n] ;xg'sf] ljsNk /x]g5 . Pskl5 csf{] ;Gtfg hlGdP kl5 lt ;a} tgfj uf}0f nfUbf /x]5g\ . nfUbf] /x]5 5 rfFlx s] eg] lhDd]jf/L, bfloTj / eljio . cem 3/ kl/jf/, dfO{tL / cfkmGtsf] O{Hht . O{Hht hf]ufpg] / aRrfx? x'sf{pg] . >Ldfgn] s'6] s'6fO{ vfg] . dfof u/] h:tf] u/] r'k a:g' kg{] . plgx?sf] s7k'tnL h:tf] algg] /x]5 .

Ps vfnsf] sf/fuf/ klg /x]5 . xfdL h:tf] lzlIft ePsf dlxnfx?n] t To:tf] ef]Ug' kg{] /x]5 . ;fdfGo n]vk9 u/]sf cem n]vk9 g} gu/]sf dlxnfx?n] s:tf] ;d:of em]Ng' k5{

Tolx qmddf ljjfxsf] % jif{ kl5 @)&# ebf} !$ ut] d]/f >Ldfg\ ;'zLn lu/L a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uP . otf d}n] @ 5f]/f, ;;'/f / ;f;'sf] x]/rfx u/]/ s]xL aif{ ufpF+d} a;] . >Ldfg\n] k};f sdfP/ k7fP kl5 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno glhs 38]/L lsg]/ 3/ agfpg] sfd eof] . To;kl5 ufpF 5f8]/ pQm :yfgdf xfdL a;fO{ ;¥of}+ . sfuhL ?kdf To;f] gu/] klg Aojxfl/s ?kdf xfdL l;Gw'kfNrf]s 5f8]/ w'lnv]n a:g yfNof}+ . otf ;f;' ;;'/faf6 d dfly Hofb} g} 3/]n' lx+;fn] ;Ldf gf£g yfNof] . ptf ljb]zdf /x]sf >Ldfgn] d;+Fu kmf]g tyf d];]~h/df s'/fsfgL aGb u/] . ;fy} km];a'sdf ;d]t dnfO{ Ans u/]/ a;] . sxfF a:5g\ dnfO{ yfxf x'g ;s]g . ;f;' ;;'/fn] vfg a:g lbg' ePg To;kl5 k6s–k6s k|x/L rf}sL / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf lgj]bg ;d]t lbPF+ . plgx? w]/}h;f] pkl:yt ePgg\ Psk6s pkl:yt ePsf t/ lhNnf k|x/Ln] ;DalGwt dflg; gePsf]n] a'9f a'l9nfO{ xfdLn] s]xL ug{ ldNb}g eg]/ kmsf{of] . dnfO{ sxL+af6 Gofo ldNg] 5f+F6sfF+6 gb]v]kl5 @ 5f]/fx?nfO{ ToxL+ 5f8]/ d d]/f] dfO{ltdf uP/ a:g yfn]+ .

Tof] qmd nfdf] eof] . sl/a b'O{ aif{;Dd d dfO{tLdf g} a;]+ . dfO{ltdf a;]/ klg sfd ul/vfg] 7fpF ge]6] kl5 d lab]lzg afWo ePF . @)*) ef› @^ ut] d ;fO{k|;sf] kf/flndgL eGg] :yfgdf cfO{k'u]+ . oxfF Ps a[4 cfdfsf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug]{ sfddf 5' . d lab]z glx8'~h]n;Dd plgx?n] s'g} vf]hva/ u/]gg\ . dnfO{ 3/df a:g lbg] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ sxfF 5;\ eg]/ ;d]t ;f]Wg rfx]gg\ . d}n] c+z d'2f xfFn' eg] >Ldfg\sf] cQf]kQf] lyPg . clxn] dnfO{ ;DaGw laR5]bsf] nflu rf}tf/f ;f+Fufrf]su9L $ a:g] ;Gtf]if e08f/LnfO{ jf/];gfdf lbO{ l;Gw' k fNrf] s lhNnf cbfntdf lkm/fbkq btf{ ul/ d]/f] gfddf cbfnt xflh/ x'g] u/L kq hf/L ePsf] /x]5 . d]/f] >Ldfg\ ;'zLn lu/L d}n] yfxf gkfpg] u/L ljrdf :jb]zdf cfP/ c?;F+u} bf];|f] lajfx ul/;s]sf] eGg] cfkmGtx?af6 a'lemg cfP kl5 d}n] klg d lab]z lx+8\g' eGbf klxnf @)*) ef› !& ut] rf}tf/f ;f+Fufrf]su9L gkf j8f g+ !@ sf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf] 5' . ca d t'?Gt} :jb]z kms{g

;Nnfxsf/df lzz'kfn /fpt, uf}/L /fpt, k'ik/fh /fpt / ddtf 7s'/L /fpt /x]sf 5g\ . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g /fpt ;dfhsf s]lGb|o cWoIf cl:dg s'df/ /fptn] u/]sf lyP . /fptn] b]ze/Lsf cfˆgf /fpt bfh'efO{x?nfO{ Pstfa4 x'g / cfˆgf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . clwa]zgdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cwoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, /fpt ;dfhsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf O/fh

s'df/ /fpt, s]lGb|o dxf;lra x/Ls[i0f /fpt, s]lGb|o ;xsf]iffWoIf d]3 axfb'/ /fpt, nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$ sf k"j{ j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fptn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf k"j{ j8f cWoIf k'ik/fh /fptn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;dfhsf cWoIf ljb'/ /fptsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

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;Sg] cj:yf klg 5}g . /fhb'tfjf; dfkm{t d]/f] jf/];gfdf s;}nfO{ lbpF +eg] klg ;fO{k|; x]g]{ b'tfaf; O{h/fondf ePsf]n] d ToxfF;Dd hfg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . d dfly o; k|sf/sf] km6\ofOF, hfn;fF+hL / lx+;fla?4sf] cfjfhdf ;fy lbg' x'g]5 eGg] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' . ljb]zL e"ldaf6 d}n] Gofo dfu ul//x]sf] 5' . clwsf/ dfu ul//x]sf] 5' . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf cbfntnfO{ PstkmL{ km};nf gug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . h;h;n] d]/f] of] kL8f ;'g]sf] 5 . k9]sf] 5 plgx?nfO{ klg ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . cem} klg xfdL dlxnfx? bfO{hf]s} sf/0f kL8fdf a:g' kg{], >Ldfg\n] 5fgL 5fgL >LdtLx? km]g{ kfpg], xfdLn] Gofo dfUbf >Ldfg\ g} cuf8L pleg' kg{] kl/l:yltaf6 s;/L / slxn] d'lQm ldN5 xf]nf <

ld/f k'/L -lu/L_

xfnM ;fO{k|; kf/flndgL -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

ufpFs} le/ kfvfx?df gh/ al;Gh]n , lhGblu lhGblu nfUb}g zx/ al;Gh]n Û o;l/ g} xhf/ sf]lknfx¿ r'l8g] u5{g , lt kTy/x?sf] dlGb/df kTy/ al;Gh]n Û of] k[YaL of] b'lgof s]lx knsf] kfx'gf xf], dfG5]x?df kfk / wd{sf] 8/ al;Gh]n Û af cfdf ;Gr} x'g'x'G5 d]/f] ufpF ;Gr} 5, 9'Ss x'G5 3/sf] 5fgfdf afb/ al;Gh]n Û vf8Ldf kl;gf pld|G5 af/Ldf s] pld|b}g < ;do v]/ kmfNg} dg 5}g 3/ al;Gh]n Û dxlkmn of] dxlkmn xf]Og :ju{ xf] :ju{, ltld al;Gh]n ltd|f] af:gfsf] c;/ al;Gh]n Û ;'dg sfn]

;SsnL============= dsjfgk'/;Fu hf]l8Psf] vfgLvf]nf gSsnL gf]6 tyf ca}B sf/f]jf/sf] 6«flGh6 aGg nfu]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf gx'Fbf t:s/L / gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]jf/ Ps jif{ b]lv km:6fpFb} uPsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ & df @)*) d+l;/ @$ ut] ePsf] wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf :yfgLo k/Dk/f cg';f/ nfUg] kz'klt hfqf d]nfdf ;+rfng ePsf lrof k;n, ls/fgf k;n, tyf v'›f Jofkf/ Joj;fo u/L :yfgLo pTkfbgaf6 hLljsf rnfpg] cfzf af]s]/ :yfgLo ls;fgx¿n] u/]sf] sf/f]af/df gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] lyof] . hfqfdf km]nf k/]sf gSsnL gf]6x? j8f ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf Goflos ;ldlt ;b:o ;'/]z k'nfdLn] ;+sng u/]sf lyP . ;+slnt gf]6x? g]kfnL sfFu|];sf j8f ;ldlt ;efklt ;d]t /x]sf k"j{ j8f cWoIf If]qdfg £ofjfnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . £ofjfn] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf OGb| lyªnfO{ a'emfpF5' eGb} ag]kf cfPsf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /flt !) ah]lt/ gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]jf/ ul//x]sf j8f gDj/ $ sf ldng lhDafnfO{ :yfgLo hfqf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . j8f ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf ;'/]z k'nfdL ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf cf;g / efif0f ;d]t ug{ guO{ hfqfdf n+u'/a'hf{ v]nfP/ a;]sf lyP . Tolx n+u'/a'hf{df ;d]t gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] lyof] . pgL o;cl3 tf;sf] vfndf a;]sf] tl:j/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . cem} ;'/]z k'nfdLsf] 3/df ePsf] xltof/ ljgf Ohfhtsf] xf] . pgn] ;f]lx xltof/ af]s]/ lvr]sf] tl:a/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . pg} k'nfdLn] ldng lhDafnfO{ lnP/ If]qdfgnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . ;f]lx /flt ldngn] Ps xhf/sf] gSsnL gf]6 tTsfnL lkmtf{ lnPsf lyP . o;cl3 cfof]lht xl/af]wgL PsfbzLdf nfu]sf] ldNr]sf] hfqfdf klg gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . d+l;/ & ut] pQm hfqf nfu]sf] lyof] . ToxfF klg s]lx yfg xhf/sf gf]6 km]nf k/] kl5 Roft]/ kmfn]sf lyP . :yfgLo tyf k|b]z / k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf klg o:tf gf]6x?sf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] :yfgLon] atfP . d+l;/ @$ ut] /flt ljqmL ul/Psf s]lx gf]6 w]/} k'/fgf 5g\ . …j8f ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf ;'/]z k'nfdLn] gSsnL gf]6sf] bf]Aa/ /sd lkmtf{ u/]Ú–:yfgLo Aoj;foLn] eg]– …d+unaf/ ljxfg dl;+/ @^ ut] j8f ;b:o ;'/]z k'nfdL, If]qdfg £ofjf, ;Gtnfn l;+tfg nufotn] gSsnL xhf/sf gf]6sf] k|ltxhf/ b'O{ xhf/sf b/ lkmtf{ ub{} pQm gf]6 lkmtf{ lnP/ uP . ;'/]z gk'u]sf :yfgdf If]qdfg\n] cfkmGt ;d]t k7fP/ /sd lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ .Ú plgx?sf] ;+nUgtf lyPg eg] gSsnL gf]6 lkmtf{ lnFb} lsg bf]Aa/ k};f lt/] < :yfgLon] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ .

of]u k|lzIfsx?nfO{ k|df0f–kq ljt/0f

/fpt If]qL ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf ljb'/ sfe|]÷/fpt If]qL ;dfhsf] k|yd lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 ljb'/ /fptsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] al/i7 pkfWoIf z+v/ /fpt, dlxnf pkfWoIf ;Demgf /fpt ;lra v8\u axfb'/ /fpt, ;x ;lrj dx]Gb| /fpt, sf]iffWoIf zDe' /fpt, ;b:ox?df s]zj /fpt, clDasf /fpt, gfgL/fd /fpt, dx]z /fpt, ;+lhj /fpt, ;'dg s'df/ /fpt, zDe' s] /fpt / ljgf]b /fpt /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltsf]

ljZje/ n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ev{/} ;DkGg ePsf] !^ lbg] cleofgn] s] ;Gb]z lbof] < ca s] x'G5 < x/]s lbg dlxnfx? lx+;fdf 5g\ . n}lËs lx+;fdf w]/} kLl8t eg]sf] dlxnfx? xf] . dlxnfx?sf sf/0f k'?ifx? klg kL8fdf 5g\ ;To xf] t/ dlxnf w]/} kL8fdf 5g\ .

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kgft}L÷;A'afufpF l:yt >L si[0f dlGb/ ofu] ;fwgf sG]bd|f ut dl+;/ @! bl]v kfi}f @ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] pk–ofu] lzIfs tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ kth + nL ofu] ;ldlt afUdtL kb|z ] kd|v ' Pj+ sl]Gbo| ;b:o uj'|g] tfh } nn ] ] kd|f0f kq ljt/0f u/s ] f 5g\ . kd|v ' cltly tfh } nn ] ] cfˆmn ' ] kfPsf] lzIffnfO{ ufpF ufpdFf kmn } fO{ :j:y

;dfh lgdf0{f ug{ tkm{ nfUg cfux\ u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf kgft}L gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ % sf j8f cWoIf ljgfb] s=];L=, kth + nL ofu] ;ldlt afUdtL kb|z ] ;b:o bdg sd'f/ >i]7nufotn] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtJo dlxnf kth + nL ofu] ;ldlt sfes ]| f cWoIf cg' >i]7n] u/s ] L lyOg{\ eg] sfoq{mdsf] ;efkltTj kth + nL ofu] ;ldlt sfes ]| f cWoIf xl/z/0f >i]7n]

u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{md ;~rfng dxfdGqL sdnf /fhe08f/Ln] u/s ] L lyOg{ eg] tflnddf @# hgf kl|zIffyLx{? ;xefuL lyP .

To;u}/L sfoq{mdn] /Ltf a/fnsf] ;o+fh ] sTjdf >Lsi[0f dlGb/ ofu] ;fwgf sG]b| kgft}L % u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf ;l'gtf kw|fg, sfi]ffWoIf ldgf >i]7 / ;b:ox?df ljdnf afu]tL, sljtf bp]hf, kfjt{L ltdlN;gf / ufoqL yfkf /xs ] f 5g\ .

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& ut] df]Ifbf PsfbzL, ( ut] v|Li6d;, !) ut] wfGo k"l0f{df .

%–( ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, dfg ;Ddfg j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5, !) / !! ut] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf a9\g ;Snf . dGq M ç x|L+ sfo{ ;kmn l;4o ç km6\M. %–( ut];Dd 3/ hUuf k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xg'sf] ;fy} u'?ju{sf] s[kf ldNg]5, !)–!! ut];Dd df]6f] wg vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç M . %–( ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg em'6f] cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGqM ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç M.

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sGof

ds/

cfh df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M . cfh vr{ j[l4 ;fy} /f]un] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf sd{ k|flKt x'Fbf dg k|zGg, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, efUof]bosf] ;do ;fy} cfo a9\g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} M. cfh g/fd|f] ;kgf cfpg'sf] ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, ;Gtfg ;'v klg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç .

wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] ldy'g j[l4 x'g]5, cfh ^ / & ut] dg lvGg /xnf, *–!) ut];Dd z/L/df lg/f]lutf k|flKt ;fy;fy} aGw'sf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç >L+ jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM.

t'nf

s'De

cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt xf]nf, ^–& ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xefuL ldNg]5 . dGq M ç gf/fo0ffo g/l;+xfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo ^& ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} lrQdf r~rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf 3/df ;'v zflGt k|flKt, cfo j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v ss{6 k|flKt, dg%–&zfGtut];/xg] 5, *–( ut];Dd

rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, !)–!! ut];Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. ;ftfsf] dWo *–( ut];Dd

j[lZrs ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4

xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . dGq Mç >L+ xL|+ >L+ dxfnIDo} gdM. %–& ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg

dLg k|flKt, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u ldNg]5, *–(

ut];Dd 5ftLsf] /f]u cfpg ;Snf, !)–!! ut];Dd ljBfdf k|ult a9\nf . dGqM P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM.

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LION CLUB OF KABHRE BANEPA NEPAL HEART FOUNDATION KAVRE

nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kf BANEPA HEART CLINIC tyf g]kfn x[bo /f]u lgjf/0f LIONS SERVICE CENTER CHANDESHWORI MARGA, BANEPA 05 k|lti7fg, sfe|] zfvf4f/f nfoG; ejg 3f]s]rf}/df EVERY SATURDAY d'6' hfFr lSnlgs ;'? ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .

TIME: 10:00 AM TO 1:00PM

Dr. Surya Raj Pathak MBBS, MD.DM Cardiologist NMC 3373 TUTH

M s ' N btf{ z )).– ?= #

Our Services: ECG, Echo, TMT, ABP, Holter, PFT Registration or OPD Fee : Nrs. 300/- Only

WANTED URGENTLY Kshitij English Boarding School invites handwritten applications from the qualified, experienced and dedicated candidates for the following position:

sfo{qmd M ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah]bl] v !M)) ah];Dd :yfg M nfoG; ;le{; ;]G6/, 3f]sr ] f}/ ;Dks{ g+= (*$!!)*@%! -;l/tf knf~rf]s_] (*%!)^)^#) -O{Zj/ dxfh'_ (*$!%%$*#& -s[i0f l;s'_

Contact: 9841108251, 9851060630

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rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

Position: - Primary Level Science Teacher-1 Minimum qualification: +2 Science or equivalent Preference will be given to the candidates having higher qualification, sound knowledge and experienced in related subjects. Fluency over spoken and written English is must for the post.

Remuneration: As per rule of the school Selection Process: Class demonstration and interview Candidates should submit resume, copies of certificate, citizenship and relevant documents along with the application at the earliest.

Contact Address

KEBS, Banepa- 7, Bhakteshwor marga 011-660623/9841311630

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/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;hu /xf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

xfd|f ;]jfx? M lkmlhl;og, :qL/f]u, xf8hf]gL{, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L, dfgl;s nufot ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/

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;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*)#%%&$*(@

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .