Year 29 issue 7

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

b'3{6gfdf !& sf] d[To' sf/0f ‘as ]| kmn ] ’, 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g

@( cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s & @)&( d+l;/ @( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 15 Dec. 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

dxfef/tsf] dxfef/t

‘c/a’df ah]6, ‘s/f]8’df 7]Ssf, ‘nfv’ df e'QmfgL df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf dxfef/t lhNnfsf] ljs6 If] q dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf ;8s ;~hfndf hf]l8Psf] 5 . ^ jif{ cl3 ;8ssf] 6«ofs ;d]t gePsf] kflnsfdf ;8s hf]l8P;uF} :t/f]GgtLsf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] c/af}sf] /sd s/f]8df 7]Ssf nfUg] / nfvdf e'QmfgL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . …;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;8s tyf cGo k"jf{wf/sf nflu c/af}+sf] /sd ljlgof]hg x'G5, lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?n] s/f]8df 7]Ssf kf5{g\ clg ;dod} sfd ;DkGg gubf{ nfvdf e' Q mfgL x'G5Ú–ufpkFflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?sf sf/0f hgk|ltlglwsf] abgfd t ePsf] 5 g} ah]6sf] ;b'kof]u gePsf sf/0f :yfgLox? ljsf;af6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ .Ú @)&$ ;fndf ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl5 dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf s]Gb| k'Ug] ;8s b]lv j8f / 6f]n 6f]ndf k'Ug] u/L # ;o % lsnf]ld6/ 6«ofs vf]lnPsf] cWoIf lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . …@)&$ cl3 dxfef/t k'Ug l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] ;8s k|of]u ug{' kb{Yof]Ú–cWoIf lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…% jif{ leq dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfsf] s]Gb| k'Ug] d'Vo b'O{ ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf]lnPsf] 5 eg] ufpkFflnsf s]Gb|af6 j8f s]Gb| / 6f]n 6f]n k'Ug] u/L # ;o % lsnf]ld6/ 6«ofs vf]lnPsf] 5 . casf] of]hgf ePsf ;8snfO{ :t/f]GgtL ug{] xf] .Ú

cjlw ;lsof,] ;8s p:t}

lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf x'Fb} ljleGg :yfg k'Ug] ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cnkq k/]sf] 5 . @)&( c;f/ d;fGtdf cjwL ;lsPsf] ;8s cnkq sf/0f :yfgLo yk hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfn] k6s k6s ;dod} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ tfs]tf u/] klg kx'Frsf cfwf/df lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . @)&& c;f]h @) ut] tfdemfdsf ;fy afudtL k|b]zsf dGqL /fd]Zj/ km'Fofnn] ltgv'§]df z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] d+ u n6f/–rf/lsNnf–ltgv' § ] – agv' ;8s nfdf] ;do cj?4 lyof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] ltgv'§] b]jL6f/ ;8s v08sf] *=& lsnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{] u/L $( s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] . $( s/f]8 dWo] @% s/f]8 *@ nfv !) xhf/ # ;o !^ ?k}ofF vr{ ug]{ u/L @)&( c;f/ #) ut] leq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L @)&& c;f/ #)

ag]kf÷ag]kf !! ;Nn] / ag]kf !$ sfqmfaf/Laf6 a]yfGrf]s % RofN6Ldf 5]jf/sf nflu uPsf] l/he{ a; b'3{6gf x'Fbf lgwg x'g] !& dWo] * hgf Ps} kl/jf/sf 5g\ . d[To' x'g]x? ;a} cfkmGt x'g\ . 3fO{t] @@ hgfsf] pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . d[To' x'g]x?sf] zj kf]:6df6{d kl5 cGTo]i6L ul/Psf] 5 . cfkmGt d'n's aflx/ ePsfn] s]lxsf] cGTo]i6L ePsf] 5}g . ag]kf !! sf * hgf / !$ sf @ hgf u/L !) hgfsf] lgwg x'Fbf l;+uf] ufpF zf]sdf 8'a]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf t]dfnsf @, a]yfGrf]ssf @, d08gb]pk'/ !, nlntk'/ !, dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf !

Ps hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . >]ofsf] kl/jf/sf * hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]x?df @ afns / Ps aflnsf 5g\ . * k'?if / ( dlxnf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! / !$, t]dfn, d08gb]pk'/, dsjfgk'/sf cfkmGt ;d]t lnP/ uPsf] af # v $#*% gDa/sf] a;

Iflt x'g k'u]sf] xf] . w]/}nfO{ lhljt g} p4f/ ug{ ;lsPsf] lyof] eg] 36gf:ynd} !& hgf d/]sf AolQmx?sf] za :sfe]6/sf] ;xof]udf ;d]t lgsflnPsf] lyof] . rfns nlntk'/ lgjf;L t]hk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ;a} ofq'nfO{ arfpg vf]Hbf vf]Hb} b'3{6gf ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . 3fO{t]x? clwsf+z 36gf:yn;Dd cfO{k'Ubf;Dd 5]jf/df vfPsf] vfgfsf sf/0f lgbfpg yfln;s]sf lyP . ;x rfns ;Gtf]if rf}nfufO{n] a; w]/} ultdf geP klg /f]Sg vf]Hbf vf]Hb} 7f]lSsg uPsf] x'g ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . 3fO{t] dWo] $ hgfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ulDe/ 5 . aflnsf >]of tfdfª afx]s clwsf+z pkrf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

zf]sdf lhNnf

sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf sf]lzkf/Lsf] a; b'3{6gf kl5 w]/} hgfsf] Iflt x'g] u/L ePsf] of] e'sDk / sf]le8 kl5sf] csf{] 7'nf] ljkb xf] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] 3fO{t]x?sf]

b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsfx?

ut] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] lkynL /hjf; x'Fb} dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] a'9fvfgL rf/lsNnf ltgv'§] b]jL6f/ 3lt{5fk uf]s'n] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ax'alif{o of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ug]{ u/L %) s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] #& k|ltzt sd /sddf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . slG6h]G;L ;d]t $) s/f]8 /sd dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] ltgv'§] b]jL6f/ ;8s v08sf nflu vr{ x'g] 5 . Onfd 3/ ePsf 8Da/ v8\sf pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf cflwsf/Ls AolQm x'g\ . @)&( dl;+/ $ ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf pgL u7jGwgsf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ lyP . Pdfn] pDd]bjf/ ;'af;rGb| g]Djfª;Fu k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf 8Da/ v8\sfn] kx'Frsf cfwf/df ;8s lgdf{0fdf cfn6fn u/]sf] :yfgLon] atfP . :yfgLo lg/axfb'/ af]Dhgn] kx'Frsf cfwf/df lgdf{0f Aoj;foLn] ;8s lgdf{0f gubf{ :yfgLox? ;+s6df k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …;j{;fwf/0f lj/fdL ePsf] cj:yfdf ;8s gePs} sf/0f b'O{ lbg af] s ] / ;8s k' x F r df k' ¥ ofpg' k5{ Ú –:yfgLo wgaxfb' / af] D hgn] eGg'eof]–…d'VodGqL, dGqL, bnsf g]tf, ;f+;b w]/} cfP, ;8s ;dod} lgdf{0f x'G5 eGg] cfZjf;g lbP . cjwL ;lsFbf;Dd ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ !) k|ltzt klg ePsf] 5}g .Ú ;8s km/flsnf] agfpFb} sfnf]kq] ;Dd ug{] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf] >]i7 ;Ifd h]eL sDkgLsf] cfn6fnsf sf/0f gful/sx?n] ;fl:t v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 . …pQm ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'Fbf lxpFb / jiff{t b'a} ;do ;8saf6 cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{ sl7g x'Fb}gÚ–cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg' e of] – …dxfef/t If] q df ;8s sfnf]kq] x'g] s'/fn] gful/sx?df cfzfsf] ;~rf/ hufPsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f

Aoj;foLsf sf/0f hgk|ltlglw abgfd ePsf 5f}+ .Ú

w'kalQ kl5 :6]l/·

jif{]gL s/f]8f} /sd ljlgof]hg x'g] ;8s hf]lvddf 5g\ . ^ dlxgf dfq} rNg] ;8sdf ofqf ug{ ljjz dxfef/taf;L 3/af6 lgl:sP/ uGtAodf gk'u]~hn zb{'d b]jL dlGb/ ;DemG5g\ . rfnsx? psfnf] / cf]/fnf] ofqf ;s]kl5 ;b{'d dlGb/df w'kalQ u5{g . w'kalQ kl5 dfq} rfns :6]l/Ëdf k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ;8s :t/f]GgtLsf nflu Ps s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] . %* nfvdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eof] . !^ nfv ?k}ofsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] ljn ekf{O{ a'emfPsf lgdf{0f Aoj;foL cfTdf/fd nfdfn] ( nfv ?k}of e'QmfgL kfP . dd{t ug{] qmddf nufO{Psf] jfndf sd;n lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L k|of]u u/]sf] eGb} :yfgLon] ph'/L u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx ph'/Lsf cfwf/df k|fljlws d'Nofsg u/L e'QmfgL ul/Psf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/ l;+ lji6n] atfpg' eof] . rfn' jif{sf nflu ;+3 / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;dk'/s ah]6df !) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . dxfb]j6f/ ;b{'d a'9fvfgL ;8ssf] ljleGg v08df @ lsnf]ld6/ 9nfg / df]8 ;'wf/ x'g]5 .

;8sdf c/af}+ ah]6

rfs } L8f8Ff–l;kfnL–a9'fvfgL –dxfbj]6f/ ;8s dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfsf] dV'o ;8s xg'' kgd]{f l;kfnL vfn ] fsf sf/0f ;Dej ePg . vfn ] f afxs ] sf] :yfgaf6 6o«fs vfN]g c;Dej eP kl5 kflnsfn] d'Vo ;8ssf ?kdf lkGynL–/hjf;–e"ldr'nL–a'9fvfgL– bl]j6f/ ;8snfO{ kf|yldstfdf /fVof] . pQm ;8ssf nflu ljleGg v08df c/af} /sd ljlgofh ] g ePsf] 5 . tLg jif{ leq lgdf0{f sfo{ ;DkGg xg'] u/L (* s/f8] &$

nfv !& xhf/ /sd ljlgofh ] g ePsf] cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . !$ lsdL sfnfk]q,] # lsdL 9nfg ;lxt !& lsnfl]d6/ ;8ssf nflu ;3+ / kb|z ] ;/sf/sf] nufgL 5 . el"drn ' L lsNnf ;8ssf nflu yk !@ s/f8] /sd ljlgofh ] g ePsf] 5 . Ps lsnfl]d6/ 9nfg ;lxt ;8s :t/fG]gtL sfo{ eO/{xs ] f] 5 . lkGynL /haf; ;8ssf nflu % s/f8] /sd ljlgofh ] g ePsf] 5 . ltgv§'] bl]j6f/ ;8ssf nflu $( s/f8] /sd ljlgofh ] g ePsf] 5 . ah6] ljlgofh ] g xg',] 7S]sf nfUg] t/ ;dod} lgdf0{f Aoj;foLn] sfd gubf{ :yfgLodf lg/fzf 5fpg yfns ] f] cWoIf lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . …c/afd}f ah6] cfPsf] ;l'gG5, gt]fx? cfP/ efif0f ugx'{G5 t/ sfd xbF'g}Ú–:yfgLo /fhg afD]hgn] eGge'of–]…ljlgofl]ht ah6] cg;'f/ sfo{ ;DkGg eP dxfef/t :ju{ xg'] lyof] .Ú ljs6 Ifq]sf cfwf/df /fHon] u/s ] f] kf|yldstf lgdf0{f Aoj;foLsf] cj/fw] / c;xofu]sf sf/0f ;bk'ofu] xg' g;ss ] f] ;/fs ] f/jfnfx?sf] ae'mfO{ 5 . dxfef/tdf kj'fw{f/sf sfd rf/ dlxgf dfq} ;Dej 5 .

cnkq kn'

ltgv' § ] b] j L6f/ ;8s v08df gfnL lgdf{0f, l/6]lgË jfn, UoflaË jfn, shj], sNe6{ nufotsf ;+/rgf ;uF} #) PdPdsf] sfnf]kq] ul/g]5 . ;8s kf/ ug{ kfj{tL, vfgL / agv' vf]nfdf b'O{j6f kSsL k'n lgdf{0f z'? eP klg cnkq 5g\ . k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cnkq xb'Ff ;j{;fwf/0f emg hf]lvddf 5g\ . ufpkFflnsfn] & j6f k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . d;fg] eGHofË kmf]lS;Ë6f/, rf}vfnf bf]efg, lsNnf, l;Gw'nL hf]8\g] vf]nf nufotsf :yfgdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu l8lkcf/ / ah]6 ;'lglZrt eP klg lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] l9nfO{sf sf/0f gful/sx? ;s6df 5g\ .

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg

!_ nlntk/' lhNnf dxfs + fn ufpkFflnsf ^ a:g] jif{ @@ sf] th ] k;|fb ltdlN;gf -rfns_ @_ sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf !! a:g] jif{ @& sL sf]lknf tfdfª #_ sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf !! a:g] jif{ %% sf] s'df/ tfdfª $_ sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf !! a:g] jif{ !! sf] k'is/ tfdfª %_ sfe|] lhNnf a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= $ a:g] jif{ !( sf] /ljg tfdfª ^_ sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf !! a:g] jif{ &( sL lgd{nf tfdfª &_ sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf !! a:g] jif{ @* sL dGh' tfdfª *_ sfe|] lhNnf t]dfn * a:g] jif{ @( sL l6sfnIdL tfdfª (_ sfe|] lhNnf t]dfn * a:g] jif{ ( sf u'?nId0f bf; tfdfª !)_ dsjfgk''/ lhNnf OGb|;/f]j/ uf=kf=j8f gDj/ ! a:g] jif{ ^ sL ;dLIff lyª !!_ sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf !! a:g] jif{ $# sL x]df tfdfª !@_ sfe|] lhNnf d08gb]pk'/ ! a:g] jif{ $! sL r]lndfof tfdfª !#_ sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf !! a:g] jif{ %) sf] cfs'/ tfdfª !$_ sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf !$ a:g] jif{ $@ sf] /fds'df/ tfdfª !%_ sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf !! a:g] jif{ #) sf] a'4 tfdfª !^_ sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf !$ a:g] jif{ @* sL lutf >]i7, !&_ sfe|] lhNnf a]yfgrf]s % a:g] jif{ @$ sL d~h' tfdfª ljxfg ( ah] ag]kfaf6 a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ % RofN6Ldf d's'n jfO{jfsf] 5f]/f !! jif{sf of]s]z jfO{jfsf] 5]jf/df lgDtf dfGg k'u]sf] lyof] . dfdf ag]/ uPsf cfkmGtx? lbge/ 5]jf/df Ao:t eO{ ;fFem kf}g] ^ ah] ag]kf kms{g] qmddf a]yfGrf]s $ u0f]:yfg glhs} d'n ;8sdf klN6Psf] lyof] . …a;df a|]s nfu]g, l;6d} a:g'; x} gcflQt'g; eg]sf lyP, PSsf;L 3636 cfjfh cfof] . a; klN6Psf] yfxf kfPF . cf}nf lbO/x]+ sf]lx cfpg ;s]gÚ–3fO{t] lg?dfof jfO{jfn] eGg'eof]–…a;sf rfnsn] /f]Sg vf]Hbf a|]s gnfu]sfn] a; klN6Psf] x'g ;S5 . dfly b]lv g} a; cl8Pg eGb} lyP . xfdLn] 8/n] lrRofpFbf lrRofpFb} a; klN6;s]5 .Ú :yfgLo tyf p4f/sdL{ l8sdfg nfdfsf cg';f/ a;sf] l:k8 ;Fu} a|]s nfUg g;s]sfn] leQfdf 7f]lSsP/ klg aN8\ofÍ vfPsfn] w]/}

p4f/ tyf pkrf/sf nflu s'g} s;'/ afFsL g/fv]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on / w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf cnfjf /fhwfgLsf c:ktfnx?df 3fO{t]x?sf] pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . 3fO{t]x?nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg tyf d[tssf cfkmGtx?nfO{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{ lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? c:ktfn kl/;/df e]nf ePsf lyP . g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] zf]s aStAo hf/L u/L Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;b:o /fds'df/ tfdfª nufot cGo d[tsx? k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/L 3fO{t]x?sf] lgz'Ns u'0f:t/Lo pkrf/sf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . a] y fGrf] s ufpF k flnsf / ag] k f gu/kflnsfn] zf]sdf k/]sfn] a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| nufotsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] lj1KtL dfkm{t zf]s AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo afFsL @ k]hdf

dxfef/tdf /]lah wdfwd vf]k / ;r]tgf dxfef/t÷dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! uf]s'n]df kl5Nnf] Ps dlxgfdf ^ j6f kz' d/]sf 5g\ . d/]sf dWo] b'O{ ufO{ / Pp6f v;Ldf ul/Psf] kl/If0fdf /]lah b]lvPsf] 5 . wdfwd vf]k / ;r]tgfsf sf/0f lgoGq0f pGd'v x'Fb} uPsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . d/]sf] kz'sf] df;' / sfFrf]

b'w ;]jg u/]sf ;j{;fwf/0f 5f8f s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{af6 yk ql;t ePsf 5g\ . s's'/n] kz';Fu} dflg;nfO{ 6f]Sg yfn]sf] 5 . /]ljh km}ng glbg :jf:Yo sfof{no, lhNnf kz' e]6]lg/L c:ktfn, ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{non] kz' / dflg; b'a}df /]ljh lj?4sf] ;'O{ tyf cGo hgr]tgfd'ns cleofg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] afFsL @ k]hdf

cfjZostf o; SofDk;sf] nflu ! hgf of]Uo, ;DalGwt sfddf bIf, cg'ejL, ;]So'l/6L uf8{sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t" ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . tnaM SofDk;sf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M e"=k"= ;}lgs, e"=k"= k|x/L tyf kl/jf/ ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf

cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*%!!&%^##, (*$!$#!))!

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

dxfef/tdf======== ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ufpkFflnsfn] ;a} pkfo ckgfpg] u/L sfo{ k|f/De ul/;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] kz' / dflg; b'a}sf] /Iffsf nflu cleofg z'? ul/;s]sf 5f}+Ú–cWoIf lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u cfjZos 5 .Ú …kz' dg{ nfUof] eg] kl5 dfl/xfNg] / sf6\g gEofpbF} d¥of] eg] klg sf6]/ vfg] rng x6fpg' k¥of]Ú–uf]s'n] ! sf :yfgLo cf]ds'df/ >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…dxfef/tsf clwsf+z j8fdf of] rng 5 . h;sf sf/0f /]ljhsf] dxfdf/L km}ng k'Uof] .Ú cf]ds'df/n] eGg'eof]–…ha;Dd l;gf] vfg aGb ul/b}g ta;Dd kz'df x'g] x/]svfnsf /f]ux? dflg;df b]vf kl//xG5g .Ú …df;' ksfP/ vfbFf /]ljh t ;b{}g t/ sf6\g] qmddf rf]6k6s nfUof] / cfv F fdf l5§f k¥of] eg] /]ljh ePsf] kz' /x]5 eg] AolQmdf ;g{] ;Defjgf x'G5Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]–…df;' k|of]u ubf{ x'g] hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ug{ :j:y kz'sf] dfq} df;' ;]jg ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú /f]uL kz'sf] df;' ;]jg ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0f x/]s /f]usf] hf]lvddf kg{] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . uf]s'n] ! df c;f]h clGtd ;ftf Pp6f ufO{ d¥of], h;sf] df;' sf6]/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] vfP . o; cl3 e'Dn' ufpkFflnsfdf d/]sf] e};Lsf] df;' vfPsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f ql;t ePsf lyP . c? d/]sf kz'x?sf] kl/If0f ubf{ /]ljh k'i6L ePsf] lyof] . …dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfdf kl5Nnf] Ps dlxgfdf ^ j6f kz' d/]sf] ;"rgf ufpkFflnsfn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5Ú–k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/l;+ lji6n] eGg'eof]–…tLgj6f ufO{, Pp6f af5f], Pp6f a+u'/ / Pp6f v;L d/]sf] 5 . h; dWo] Pp6f ufO{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] sf6]/ vfO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] b'O{j6f ufO{ / v;Ldf df /]ljh k'i6L ePsf] 5 . cGodf kl/If0f g} gu/L ;j{;fwf/0fn] ufl9lbPsf 5g\ .Ú kz'df km}lnPsf] /]ljh dfG5]df ;g{ glbg :jf:Yo sfof{no, lhNnf kz' e]6]lg/L c:ktfn, ufpkFflnsf / j8f sfof{no tyf :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] hgr]tgf tyf /f]syfdsf] kxn z'? u/]sf 5g\ .

/f]syfdsf] cleofg lta|

d/]sf] ufO{sf] df;' sf6]/ vfPsf] tyf d/]sf] ufO{df /]ljh k'li6 eP;Fu} Tolx ufO{sf] sfFrf] b'waf6 ;Togf/fo0fsf] k'hfdf k~rfd[t agfP/ vfPsf ;j{;fwf/0f uf]s'n] ! df ql;t 5g\ . j8f gDj/ !, ^,& / * df kz'x? wdfwd dg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Ps dlxgf cl3 j8f gDj/ ^ / & df d/]sf lyP eg] clxn] j8f gDj/ ! / * df d/]sf 5g\ . d/]/ k'l/Psf] ufO{df ul/Psf] kl/If0fdf /]ljh b]lvP kl5 Tolx ufO{sf] b'w vfPsf ;j{;fwf/0f ql;t ePsf x'g\ . :yfgLo k~rnfn >]i7sf] 3/df k' h fdf ;xeflux?n] :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{nfO{ lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . :yfgLo df]xgbf;

>]i7n] 3/df kflnPsf / ;8sdf lx8\g] b'a} s's'/x?nfO{ vf]k nufpg cg'/f]w ug{' ug'{ eof] . Zofddfof >]i7sf] v;L Pp6f d/]sf] / csf{] lj/fdL ePsf] atfpFb} tTsfn pkrf/sf nflu kxn ul/lbg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . addfof c:yfgLsf] ;'u'/ d/]sfn] yk Iflt x'g glbg vf]k nufO{Psf] 5 . :yfgLox?n] 5f8f s's'/sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf 5g\ . j8f cWoIf sfG5fdfg lhDafn] :yfgLox?sf] dfu cg';f/ g} j8f sfof{non] of]hgf agfP/ s's'/ tyf kz'x?df / To:tf kz'x?sf] ;Dks{df ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ vf]k nufpg z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfn] :yfgLox?sf] hLjg /Iffsf nflu j8f sfof{no, ljBfno tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yf, kz' e]6]l/g/L nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] kxndf hgr]tgf km}nfpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;lx ;"rgf ;+sng, vf]k tyf 5f8f / h+unL kz'x?af6 aRg ckfgfpg' kg{] pkfosf af/]df 3/ 3/ ;Gb]z lbg z'? ul/Psf] ufpFkflnsf k|jQmf sfG5fdfg lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/l;+ lji6, :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw, :jf:YosdL{ tyf kz' ;]jf k|fljlwsx?sf] 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ Ps} lbg ljBfnosf afnaflnsf, ;d' b fo, hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/L, :jf:YosdL{, ;d'bfodf /x]sf rr{ tyf cGo ;+:yfdf k'u]/ /]ljhsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfsf hf]lvd If]qdf wdfwd vf]k tyf sG6«ofS6 6«];sf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/ l;+ lji6n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

s;/L lelqof] /]lah < dxfef/t ufpFkflndf /x]sf ;a} uf]7 v'Nnf 5g\ . /ftsf] ;do jf lbp;sf] ;dodf ;d]t ax'nf s's'/ / h+unL hgfjf/x?åf/f uf]7df /x]sf kz'x?nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{] t/ s;}n] gb]Vg] ePsfn] /]ljh ePsf To:tf hgfjf/x?af6 kz'df 3fp agfpFbf /]ljh ;g{] u/]sf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . :yfgLox?n] a:t'nfO{ kfgL v'jfpg efF8fx? aflx/ /fVg], lt efF8fx? ax'nf s's'/n] rf6\g] tyf lt efF8fx? dflg;n] gkvfnL rnfpFbf /]ljh kz'af6 dfG5]df ;g{ ;Sg] vt/f b]lvPsf] 5 . s's'/sf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg al9/xg] ePsfn] s's'/nfO{ /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k nufP/ s's'/ lgoGq0f ug{' kg{]df sl7gfO{ b]lvPsf] :yfgLo cf]ds'df/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . lj/fdL kz' sf6]/ df;' vfg], d/] kl5 klg sf6]/ df;' vfg], To;df /]ljh lyof] lyPg hfgsf/L gx'Fbf :yfgLo ql;t ePsf x'g\ . d/]/ ufl8Psf a:t'x? h+unL hgfjf/ / s's'/n] vf];|]/ vfFbf To;af6 klg /]ljhsf] efO{/; ;d'bfodf km}ng ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . h+unL hgfjf/ / s's'/ lgoGq0f x'g g;Sbf;Dd /]ljhsf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f sl7gfO{ x'g] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . -dxfef/tsf] uf]s'n]af6 df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] :ynut l/kf]l6{Ë _

jif{ @( c+s & @)&( d+l;/ @( ut] ljxLjf/

s] ;Defjgf 5 t <

lx++;f lj?4sf] Pstf n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;lsPsf] 5. lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cu'jfO{df lhNnfnfO{ n}lËs lx+;f lj?4 Pstf u/fpg] pb\3f]if ul/Psf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ub{} n}lËs lx+;f Go"gLs/0f cleofgdf ul/Psf] k|lta4tf sfof{Gjogdf rf;f] / rgfvf] x'g' h?/L 5. lx+;f lj?4 !^ lbg] cleofgdf lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf k|of;, lx+;fsf sf/0f, ljutsf cg'ej / /f]syfdsf pkfosf af/]df 5nkmn, cGtlqm{of, ax; tyf k}/jL ePsf 5g\. x/]s If]qn] dlxnf lx+;f Go'gLs/0fsf nflu 3/ leqaf6} ;r]tgf h?/L ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\. lhNnfsf] tYof+sn] dlxnf lx+;fsf] k|d'v sf/0f 3/ leqsf ;b:o, cfkmGt, gft]bf/ tyf lrg]hfg]sf] AolQm / sfo{If]qdf ;Fu} sfd u/]sf AolQmaf6 lx+;f x'g] u/]sf] 5. ph'/L, 36gf ljj/0f tyf tYofÍn] n}lËs lje]bsf 36gfdf Go"gLs/0f ePsf 5}gg\. ph'/L ug{ cfpg] tyf AolQm v'Ng] qmd a9]sfn] klg ;+Vof ylkPsf] xf]. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf @)&( ;fpg b]lv d+l;/ !% ut];Dd lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf btf{ ePsf !@ j6f ha{h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL 36gfdf !@ hgf aflnsf cfkmGtaf6} anfTs[t ePsf 5g\. ebf} b]lv d+l;/;Dd btf{ ePsf clwsf+z 36gfdf ^ jif{ b]lv !^ jif{;Ddsf aflnsf anfTs[t ePsf 5g\. anfTs[t dWo] clwsf+z ckfËtf ePsf 5g\. sIff # b]lv !) ;Dd cWoog ug{] aflnsfx?nfO{ 3/ leqs} ;b:o / cfkmGtn] nnfO{ kmsfO{ anfTs[t u/]sf 5g\. of] ;+Vof cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @( lyof] eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df #) lyof]. ha{hl:t s/0fL pBf]udf rfn' jif{sf] & dlxgfdf @ j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] cl3Nnf] jif{ # j6f hfx]/L btf{ ePsf lyP. Goflos ;ldltdf ph'/L lnP/ uP klg Gofosf] dx;'; gx'g] ePsfn] k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L btf{ ug{] qmd a9]sf] xf]. /fhgLlts bn k|lt cf:yf /fVg] hgk|ltlglwx?n] lbg] Gofodf ljZjf; ug{] jftfj/0f ePsf] 5}g. dlxnfsf ;d:of lnP/ Goflos ;ldldtf k'Ubf k'?if g} k'?if ePsfn] eGg g;s]/ k|x/Lsf]df cfPsf] dlxnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\. k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf dWo] clwsf+z ph'/L ldnfkqdf 6'lËPsf 5g\ eg] s]lx cbfntdf uPsf 5g\. cbfntdf uPsf dWo] clwsf+zsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5. ax'ljjfx, afn ljjfx, cfTdxTof b'?T;fxg, dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/, ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws, em'l08P/ cfTdxTof, ljif ;]jg, afn of}g b'/frf/ nufotsf 36gfdf dlxnfx? kLl8t ePsf 5g\. @)&&÷)&* df #! hgf dlxnfn] em'l08P/ / !* hgf ljif ;]jgaf6 cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP eg] @)&*÷)&( df $) hgf em'l08P/ / ^ hgfn] ljif ;]jgaf6 cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP. ;f]lx jif{ cfTdxTof b'?T;fxgdf % j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf lyP. dlxnfsf sf/0f k'?if / k'?ifsf sf/0f dlxnf kLl8t x'g] qmdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{" k5{. kl5Nnf] ;do a}b]lzs /f]huf/, ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf sf/0f lx+;fsf 36gf w]/} x'g yfn]sf 5g\. ljs[lt, lj;+ult sd ub{} lx+;fsf 36gf Go"gs/0f u/L c;n ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{' k5{.

cfhsf] ljrf/

k'ik/fh /fpt g]kfndf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] -@)&@–)&(_ ;ft jif{ laTof] . b'O{j6f cfjlws lgjf{rgx? :yfgLo, k|fb]lzs / s]lGb|o lgjf{rg klg ;DkGg eof] . oL b'j} cfjlws lgjf{rgdf cf–cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] gLlt, l;4fGt, ljrf/ / sfo{qmdaf6 hgtfnfO{ k|efljt agfpg] lgjf{rg lhTg] / h'g kf6L{sf] gLlt, l;4fGt, ljrf/ / sfo{qmdn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] efUo / eljio :jl0f{d agfpg] sNkgf u/]sf] 5 Tolx kf6L{ / kf6L{sf] k|ltlglw pDd]bjf/nfO{ cg'df]bg ug{] h:tf] ljifoj:t' klg cf]em]ndf k¥of] . lgjf{rg nx8afhLdf nx}nx}df dtbfg ug{] / k|ltlglw kfqx?n] r'gfjL km08f km\ofFs]/ dtbftfx?nfO{ e' n e' n } o fdf kfl/of] kmn:j?k /fhgLlt t/n aGb}, lqz+s' ;+;b\sf] cj:yf eof] . ljz]ifu/L @)&( sf] lgjf{rgn] s'g} klg zlQm 36]/ z"Go gx'g] / zlQm a9]/ !))Ü gx'g] dxTjk"0f{ /fhgLlts 1fg k|fKt eof] . ;Qf / zlQmsf] b'?kof]u, r/d /fhgLlts ;Qfsf] :jfy{, hgtfsf] k|fylds cfjZostfnfo{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;Sg' ;fy} hgtfx?n] klg g]kfnsf] k[i7e"lddf k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf] df}lns sfo{qmd h'g sfo{qmdn]

lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g ljsf; / ;Da[l4sf] Wo]o a'em\g g;Sg' cflbn] klg xª kfln{ofd]G6sf] ;+/rgf :yfkgf eof] . t/ o;f] x'g' eg]sf] /fhgLlts t/ntf x'g' ;Qfsf] lemgfemDtLdf cNdlng' b'ef{Uo x'g' xf] . cem b'ef{Uo t h'g kf6l{n] hgtf lardf s'g ju{df cfwfl/t, s'g l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t gLlt, l;4fGt / /fhgLlts ljrf/ lbg ;s]sf] 5}g To:tf] kf6L{n] hgdt cNdNofpg / cNdlng' b'j} kIf emg\ vt/f xf] . x'g t @)!% ;fn b]lv @)&$ ;fn;Ddsf] % jif{sf] sfo{sfn s'g}klg k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] k"/f ug{ g;s]sf km/s km/s sf/0fx? x'g\ ;a} DofbL ;/sf/sf] pkdf 5g\ t/ klg of] vf;u/L @)$* kl5sf ;+;bLo ;/sf/sf ultljlw, kf6L{x?sf] hjfkmb]lxtf, hgpQ/bfloTj e"ldsf, ;dk{0f, lgi7f cflbnfO{ dWogh/ ul/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;aeGbf a9L lgi7fk"j{s hghLljsfx?sf] xs, lxt / ;+/If0fdf cfjfh a'nGb u/]sf] yf]/} ;do ;Qf ;+rfng ubf{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;fF:s[lts kl/jt{gsf] kIfw/tf lnPsf] kf6L{ kl/If0f eP/ klxrfg agfPsf] kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn] / o; kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ hgcg'df]lbt x'g g;Sg' /fhg}lts b[li6sf]0fn] Gofo ePg . v'Nnf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] cEof;df kf6L{ kf6L{ h:tf] eP/ lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg', wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{ vf]Hg' ck:i6 /fhgLlts ljrf/ / l;4fGtaf6 h;/L klg ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg] b"lift dg;foaf6 s'g uGtJodf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] cj:yfsf] Uof/}G6L ug{]

b'3{6gfdf===========

cfTds]lGb|t efjgfsf ;fy /fhg}lts sd{sf] ljhf/f]k0f ubf{, /fhgLlts a'9]pnL x'Fb}df, lz/df 6f]kL nufpFb}df, bfx|L h'+uf / s]z km'Nb}df kl/kSjtf x'bf]/x]g5, Tolx ckl/kSj / cFWof/f]df ;d]t lgzfgf xfGg] cj;/jfbL ;f]r / JolQmjfbL lrGtfn] cfh /fhgLlts cj:yfdf t/ntf cfPsf] 5 . :ki6 dfu gx'g' g]kfnL :jfledfg / /fli6«o :jflwgtfsf] /Iffy{ cfufdL % jif{d fug{ / u/fpg] nIo / p2]Zo gx'g :jfy{df cfwfl/t u7aGwgx?sf] rnv]n ;'? x'g' gLltut g]t[Tj sdhf]/ x'g' h:tf ;+s]tx?n] cfufdL pHhjn /fhgLlts eljiosf] ;Defjgf 5}g . ;a} b[li6sf]0faf6 k[ys u7aGwg . h'g u7aGwgn] /fhgLlts lgif]w u/L rf}af6f] 3]l/of], bf]af6f] 3]l/of], uf]/]6f], 3f]/]6f], a;} 3]l/of] . ljz]iftM Pdfn] dfly lgif]wsf] /fhgLlts ofqfsf] ;'? ul/of] . ;a} Psflt/ x'bFf klg r§fgL c8fgsf ;fy ;lt;fn h:t} /fhgLlts ljrf/ lnP/ cl3 a9]sf], % jif{df ug{] la; Uof/]G6L, htfsf] uf;F af;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, /f]huf/ ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t cfjZostf;uF ;DalGwt d'2fdf Pslqt, cljrlnt, eP/ lg/Gt/tf, ;lxt /fli6«otfsf] /Iff, /;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf / ;dfhjfbsf] nIo k|fKt ug{sf vflt/ :ki6 nIo ePsf] gLlt / g]t[TjnfO{ 3]/faGbL ub{} c;dfg ljrf/ ePsf, lx8F\g] af6f] km/s km/s ePsf zlQm aLrsf] u7aGwg / Pstfn] ubf{ klg cfufdL /fhgLlts l:y/tf, Pstf, zflGt, ;d[l4 ;Dej 5}g . sfo{ut Pstf ePklg

/fhgLlts Pstf x'bF}g . t;y{ klg k|ult / ;d[l4sf] ;Defjgf b]lvbF}g . cl:y/ ;Qf ;+rfngaf6 ljut jif{x?df klg xfdLN] cg'ej ul/;s]sf 5f} ls ;Qf l6sfpg] / ;dLs/0f abNg] v]n x'g]5 / ;Qf ;fem]bf/ kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] ljz'4 tfgfafgfsf] v]n v]Nbf d'Vo ljifoj:t' cf]em]ndf kg{]5 / kmn:j?k k|ult eGbf klg b'u{ltsf] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g]5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf d';f k|j[lQ xfjL x'g]5 c:j:y /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{ x'g] 5 olx df}sfdf /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] kmfObf p7fpgsf nflu ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|x?n] rnv]n u/fpg] 5g\, ug{]5g\ g]kfnnfO{ qmL8f:yndf kl/0ft ug{]5g\ clg cb[io zlQmx? rNdnfpg] 5g\ czflGt ;d]t x'g] vt/f 5 . ;fdflhs Gofo, ;'zf;g dg{]5 b08xLgtfn] k|zo kfp5F . x'g t n]vsn] ;a} kf7\o;fdu|Lx?sf] hf]8h'n'd u/]/, ;a} k|df0fx? k|:t'tL u/]/ kf7snfO{ e/k"/ 1fg lbg t ;Qm}g t}klg k|fylds cfwf/e"t cfjZostf;Fu ;DalGwt x'g' ljutsf] lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ Oltxf; dfGg' cfTdcg'ej ug{' / eljionfO{ dfu{lgb{]z ug{', eljionfO{ ;Defjgfdf abNg' Pstf k|bz{g ug{', ;'b[9 /fli6«o zlQmsf] kIfdf hgdt tof/ ug{' klg xfdL ;a}sf] bfloTj xf] .

w'lnv]n d]o/ sk kf“rvfnnfO{

;ldlt, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no nufotn] klg zf]s aStAo hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . zjsf] klxrfg eP nuQ} w'lnv]n c:ktfndf zjsf] kf]:6df6{d ;lsPsf] lyof] . Ps} ufpFsf w]/} AolQmsf] lgwg ePsfn] wfld{s ;+:sf/ cg';f/ cGTo]i6Lsf nflu k|zf;g, /fhgLlts bn / hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;dGjo ul//x]sf 5g\ .

PSnL >]of

ag]kf l:yt cls{8 :s'nsf] g;{/L sIffdf cWoog/t ^ alif{of >]of tfdfªn] d+unaf/ sfe]|]sf] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ rnfnu0f]:yfgdf ePsf] a; b'3{6gfdf afa' a'4 / cfdf sf]lknfnfO{ u'dfpg' k'Ug' eof] . a;df ;Fu} ofqf u/]sL >]ofsf] zl//e/L l;;f / /ut lyof] . pgnfO{ rf]6k6s 5}g . t/ k6s k6s pgn] cleefjs vf]lh/x]sL l5g\ . lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf] afn ljefudf >]ofsf] pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ :yfgLo l8sdfg nfdfn] ;s'zn a;af6 p4f/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …a;af6 lgsfNg] ljlQSs} >]ofn] afa'cfdfsf af/]df ;f]Wg' eof]Ú–:yfgLo l8sdfg nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…zl//e/L l;;fsf 6'qmf / c? 3fO{t]sf] /utsf] l56f pxfFsf] zl//df lyof] .Ú …a'af cfdf b'a} u'd]sf] vj/n] xfdL klg ljlIfKt 5f}+, sf]7fdf ;Fu} a;]sf] gftfn] 5f]/L >]ofsf] /]vb]vsf nflu c:ktfn al;/x]sf] 5'Ú– l;tf tfdfªn] eGg'eof]–…aRrfn] a'af cfdf slxn] cfpg' x'G5 eg]/ ;f]lw/x]sL l5g\ .Ú c:ktfndf ljBfnosL lzlIfsf z'lznf >]i7 klg x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ ljBfnodf 1fgL / lh1f;' :jefjsL 5fqf dWo] >]of Ps x'g\ . pgsf] k9fO{ ltI0f 5 . >]ofsL cfdf @^ alif{of sf]lknf yf+sf n]Vg'x'GYof] eg] >Ldfg a'4 kmlg{r/sf] sfd ub{} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sf]lknf / a'4sf] Ps dfq ;Gtfg >]of cleefjs ljlxg aGg k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ csf{] 3fO{t] @# alif{o z]/axfb'/ tfdfªn] a'af cfdf u'dfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] 9f8df ulDe/ rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . x]df tfdfª / cfs'/ tfdfª b'a}n] pQm 36gfdf Hofg u'dfpg' ePsf] 5 . t]dfn 3/ ePsL @( alif{of l6sfnIdL tfdfª / pgsf 5f]/f ( alif{o u'? nId0fbf; tfdfªsf] klg lgwg ePsf] 5 . cfkmGtsf] 5]jf/df uPsfn] d[To' x'g]x? clwsf+z cfkmGt 5g\ . s]lx l5d]sL x'g\ .

@@ hgf 3fO{t]x?

ag]kf !! a:g] aif{ @& sf lx/fdfg tfdª, dsjfgk'/ s'n]vfgL a:g] aif{ @^ sf 8f]Ndf tfdfª, # aif{sf] aRrf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !! a:g] % jif{sf] /]gh]g tfdfª, a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf % sf aif{ !# sf] of]u]z tfdfª, s'zfb]jL a:g] aif{ #* sf] sfn' tfdfª, ag]kf gkf !! a:g] aif{ @@ sf /fhs'df/ tfdfª, a]yfgrf]s % a:g] ## aif{sL lg?dfof tfdfª, ag]kf gkf a;f]af; ug]{ aif{ #( sf k]df tfdfª, ag]kfdf a;f]af; ug{] #@ aif{sf /fhg tfdfª, ag]kf !! a:g] aif{ @@ sf] /]zd tfdfª, ag]kf ;fFuf a:g] aif{ !( sf] ljzfn tfdfª, ag]kf !! a:g] aif{ #& sf] /jL tfdfª, ag]kf gu/kflnsf a:g] aif{ #@ sf] lasf; tfdfª, ag]kf gkf !) a:g] aif{ @) sf] ?ks tfdfª, ag]kf !! a:g] aif{ !( sL lgd{nf tfdfª, ag]kf !! a:g] aif{ $! sL sljtf tfdfª, kgf}lt gkf $ a:g] a;sf ;xrfns aif{ @* sf ;Gtf]if rf}nfufO{, ag]kf !) a:g] aif{ @( sf] b]j/fh tfdfª, ag]kf !! a:g] aif{ ^ sL >]of tfdfª, a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf % a:g] aif{ ## sf laho jfO{jf 3fO{t] 5g\ .

5fgljg ug{ ;ldlt

!& hgfsf] d[To' / @@ hgf 3fO{t] x'g] u/L ePsf] b'3{6gfsf] 5fgljg ug{ ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|x/L / 6«flkms k|x/L ;lDdlnt 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ;Fu} kLl8tx?n] zj a'em]sf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] dfgljo Iflt x'g] u/L ePsf] b'3{6gfsf] ;TotYo hfFra'em ug{ 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . kLl8t, Aoj;foL, hgk|ltlglw ;xeflu cgf}krfl/s 5nkmndf 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g / Ifltk'lt{ nufotsf ljifodf s'/f p7] kl5 sfg"g cg';f/ Ifltk'lt{ pknAw u/fpg] / ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf l8P:kL 9'08L/fh Gof}kfg], Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L k|d'v l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f / lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fh]z l;njfn /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] !) lbg leq a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ rnfnu0f]:yfgdf ePsf] b'3{6gfsf] 5fgljg ug{]5 . b'3{6gfsf af/]df 3fO{t]x?n] km/s km/s wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf 5g\ . rfns t]hk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] 36gf:ynd} lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;x rfns ;Gtf]if rf}nfufO{n] a|]s km]n ePsf sf/0f b'3{6gf ePsf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . kLl8tx?n] ( hgfsf] za a'waf/ lnP/ uPsf 5g\ eg] Ps} kl/jf/sf * hgfsf] zj cfkmGt hfkfgaf6 cfP kl5 cGTo]i6Lsf nflu n}hfg] ePsf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf Ps} kl/jf/sf * hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf !!, !$ gDj/ j8fsf !) hgf, d08gb]pk'/ / a]yfGrf]s, t]dfn, dsjfgk'/, nlntk'/sf gful/sx? u/L !& hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . @@ hgf ljleGg c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . ag]kf !! ;Nn]af6 a]yfGrf]s % RofN6Ldf cfkmGtsf] 5]jf/df uPsf] l/h{e a; d+unaf/ kms{g] qmddf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] lyof] .

;d[l4 kmfOgfG;n] ljt/0f u¥of] Gofgf] sk8f ag] k f÷;d[ l 4 kmfOgfG;n] a'waf/ r}tGo dfWolds ljBfnodf /x]sf lawfyL{x?nfO{ Gofgf] n'uf-Hofs]6_ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f sfo{qmddf @^ hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kmfO{gfG;sf k|d'v shf{ clws[t ;'efif >]i7n] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks lgzfb]jL dfgGw/sf] pkl:yltdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Hofs]6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kmfOgfG;n] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfoLTj cGt{ut pQm Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/]sf] / cGo ljleGg sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] Joj;fo k|j4{g clws[t ;'/h s'df/ ;/f{kmn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . kmfOgfG;n] # dlxgfsf] d'4lt lgIf]kdf ;jf{lws !# k|ltzt / art lgIf]kdf

clwQmd !) k|ltzt ;lxt cfs{ifs Jofhb/ ;lxtsf ljleGg art vftfx? ;d]t ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . clwQmd !) k|ltzt ;lxt cfs{ifs Jofhb/ ;lxtsf ljleGg art vftfx? ;d]t ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . ;d[l4 kmfOgfG;n] d'4lt lgIf]ksf] of]hgf cGt{ut ^^ dlxgfdf k};f bf]Aa/ x'g] d'2lt lgIf]k of]hgf / o;sf ;fy ;fy} kmfOgfG;n] * jif{ ( dlxgfdf k};f t]Aa/, !@ jif{ !) dlxgfdf k};f kfr F u'0ff / !^ jif{ ^ dlxgfdf k};f cf7 u'0ff x'g] d4lt lgIf]k of]hgf klg ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . kmfOgfG;n] xfn cf7 cf]6f zfvfaf6 ;]jf k|jfx ub}{ cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

w' l nv] n ÷cfsfz e} / a Snasf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{ / g]kfn cfO{;sf] d'Vo k|fof]hgfdf ;~rfng ePsf] g]kfn cfO{; w'lnv]n d]o/ sk km'6ansf] pkfwL kfrv F fn o'gfO{6]8 km'6an Pzf]l;P;gn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . kfr F vfn o'gfO{6]8n] eQmk'/sf] g]kmf PlS;; SnanfO{ %–! n] x/fPsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf a]i6 Kn]o/ ;f]lgs dx{hg, a]i6 lsk/ PGhn >]i7, 6k :sf]/ kfr F vfn o'gfO{6]8sf /f]lgz /fhjfxsnfO{ 3f]lift ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkg gu/ k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . v]nsf] ;dfkg ub{} gu/ k|d'v AofGh'n] km'6an v]nsf] ljsf;, Aoa;foL v]nf8Lsf] pTkfbg / lhNnfsf] v]ns"b ultljlwnfO{ lg/Gt/ ug{ pQm v]nsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . AofGh'n] dflg;nfO{ cg'zfl;t, :j:Yo agfpg] ePsfn] v]n clgjfo{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . elnan, km'6an, s/ftF]

nufPtsf ljleGg v]nx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn]

k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos v]nd}bfg ePsf] km'6andf !$ j6f l6d ;xefuL ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v ;'o{dfof bg'jf/, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lzIff tyf v]ns'b zfvfsf k|d'v ef]h/fh 7s'/L, l;lh a|'c/L k|flnsf 8fO{ / ] S 6/ w' j { s [ i 0f v8\ s f w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{ nufotsf] ;zeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . v]ndf k|yd x'g] l6dnfO{ @ nfv gub ;lxt lzN8 d]8n, bf];|f] l6dnfO{ gub ! nfv lzN8 d]8n k|bfg ul/Psf] Snasf cWoIf ;'an rf]R5] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng Snasf ;b:o cfgGb ;fu/ of]unn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd Snasf cWoIf ;'jn rf]R5] >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

s]Gb|;“u hf]l8b} ‘dxfef/t’ – ## ;o 3/ emndNn x'“b} dxfef/t, sfe|] @)&$ df ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg cl3;Dd g]kfn ljB'Q k|flws/0fsf] s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f nfO{gsf] ;Dks{df g/x]sf dxfef/t / vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf ;j{;fwf/0f ljh'nL alQsf] pHofnf]df a:g kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . …@)&$ ;fndf xfdL lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf tyf k'j{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn, g]skfaf6 lgjf{lrt lhNnfsf ;f+;bx? u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6f, /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, uf]df e't{]n nufotnfO{ dxfef/t k'¥ofP/ 8fF8fkf/Lsf ;d:of lnlka4 u/]/ a'emfof}+Ú– ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…dxfef/t / vflgvf]nfaf;LnfO{ alQsf] cWof/f]af6 pHofnf] agfpg] cleofgdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ! ca{ %^ s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg u/L sfo{ k|f/De u¥of] . /sd ck'u ePsf sf/0f cw'/f] /x]sf cfof]hgf ;dfkg ug{ k'gM #) s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .Ú dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ # kmf]lS;Ë6f/, j8f gDj/ $ / % a'9fvfgLsf ;a} 3/df alQ aNg] u/L sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . …ufpFkflnsfn] 3/df h8fg ug{] ld6/ vl/bsf nflu Ps xhf/ cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5Ú–ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…afFsL /sd :j+o 3/wgLn] Aoxf]g{] u/L # j6f j8fsf nflu ! xhf/ # ;o 3/w'/Lsf nflu ld6/ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . clxn] 3/df jfol/Ësf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú

s] G b| L o k| ; f/0f nfO{ g dxfef/tsf ;a} j8fdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . clxn] zfvf nfO{g lj:tf/sf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] j8f gDj/ ! sf cWoIf Pj+ ufpFkflnsf k|jQmf sfG5fdfg lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . olx jif{ leq ;a} 3/df

ljh'nL alQ afln;Sg] u/L ufpFkflnsfn] of]hgf cl3 a9fPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . j8f gDa/ ^ / & df w]/} sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] j8f gDj/ !, @ / * df wdfwd sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . s]lGb|o k|;f/0f nfO{g gePsf sf/0f dxfef/tdf pBf]u snsf/vfgf ;+rfng x'g ;s]sf 5}gg . n3' hnljB'Q, ;f]nf/ tyf cGo a}slNks pkfoaf6 /ftsf] ;dodf pHofnf] b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . e'sDk kl5 ;f]nf/sf] k|of]u a9]sf] 5 . To; cl3 n3'hnljB'Q cfof]hgf ;+rfng eP klg lbuf] ?kdf ;+rfng x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . df]jfO{n 6fcf]/sf nflu klg ;f]nf/sf sf/0f c;xh ePsf] lyof] . 3fd gnfu]sf] ;dodf df]jfO{n g]6js{ x'Fb}g lyof] eg] :yfgLox?nfO{ cGo sfo{sf nflu alQ gx'Fbf c;xh ePsf] :yfgLo /]zd af]Dhgn] atfpg' eof] . …ca alQ cfpnf eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…alQsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fbf w]/} s'/f ;xh x'G5 .Ú klg lbuf] ?kdf ;+rfng x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . df]jfO{n 6fcf]/sf nflu klg ;f]nf/sf sf/0f c;xh ePsf] lyof] . 3fd gnfu]sf] ;dodf df]jfO{n g]6js{ x'Fb}g lyof] eg] :yfgLox?nfO{ cGo sfo{sf nflu alQ gx'Fbf c;xh ePsf] :yfgLo /]zd af]Dhgn] atfpg' eof] . …ca alQ cfpnf eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…alQsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fbf w]/} s'/f ;xh x'G5 .Ú dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfdf # xhf/ # ;o 3/ w/'L 5g\ . ;a} 3/df ljhn ' L, vfgk]fgL k¥'ofpg] u/L sfo{ eO/{xs ] f] ufpkFflnsf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ xl/l;+ lji6n] atfpg' eof] . ljs6 ePsf sf/0f w/]} s/'fsf] cefj ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ lgjfl{rt eP kl5 ljsf;sf cfwf/et' cfjZostf k/'f xg' yfns ] f] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lhNnfdf n}l·s lx+;f lj?4 ljz]if sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmaf/ w'lnv]ndf ljz]if sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{ afudtL k|b]z k|d'v cg'/fwf sf]O{/fnfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf al/i7 snfsf/ dgf]h uh'/n] nufotn] n}lËs lx+;f lj?4 hgr]tgfd'ns ;Gb]z pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf !# j6f kflnsfaf6 Ps Ps hgf dlxnf, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'sdnf kf08] nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?, k|d'v pkk|d'v nufotsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf ljleGg If] q af6 gful/sx?sf] pT;fxk" 0 f{ ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf n}lËs lx+;f lj?4 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf lhNnf l:yt ;/sf/L sfof{no, !# j6} :yfgLo tx, ! ;o #% j6} j8f / lhNnfdf ePsf ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . n}lËs lx;f+ Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;fd'lxs k|lta4tf ;lxt hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;dGjo k|d'v

uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] k'j{ ;GWofdf w' l nv] n a;kfs{ a f6 w' l nv] n /Ëzfnf;Dd Aofg/ tyf Kn]sf8{ ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL / w'lnv]n /Ëzfnfdf ;f:s[lts k|:t'lt ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg e]ife'iff / emfFsL, Kn] sf8{ tyf Aofg/ ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dlxnf pBdLx?åf/f pTkflbt ;fdflu|x?sf] :6n, sfg"gL ;xfotf 8]:s, dlxnf lx+;f la?4sf] r]tgfd"ns ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf k|x;g ul/Psf] lyof] . dgf]h uh'/]n, kz'klt zdf{, cl:dtf clwsf/L, ;'lk|d dNn, cfo'zf

;Dal[4 ;fsf;]df kg'M ;fw/'fd

ag]kf÷;Da[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] rf}yf] clwa]zg tyf !$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gM ;fw'/fd bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldtLsf] pkfWoIfdf /]jtLk|;fb bfxfn, ;lrj k'ik/fh sf]O{/fnf sf]iffWoIf u0f]zk|;fb bfxfn, ;b:ox?df lji0f'k|;fb bfxfn, O{R5f/fd bfxfn, cGh' sf]O{/fnf, ;ldtf yfkf, /]zdaxfb'/ dxt /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] ;+of]hsdf Zofds'df/ bfxfn, ;b:ox? pQ/s'df/ clwsf/L / /fdrGb| sf]O{/fnf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . lgjf{lrt dWo] s]lx ;xsf/L P]g / lgb{]lzsf ljkl/tsf ;+rfns ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . o; cl3 To:tf AolQm eP t x6fpg' kg{]df gofF lgjf{rgaf6 klg To:tf AolQmx?nfO{ ;+rfns lgjf{lrt u/] ;Fu ;xsf/L P]g ljkl/t lgjf{lrt ;+rfns lj?4 k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra k'ik/fh sf]O{/fnf cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /]jtLk|;fb bfxfnn] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs Zofds'df/ bfxfnn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'FhL+ @ s/f]8 *! nfv #& xhf/, lgIf]k ;+sng !# s/f]8 ( nfv %@ xhf/, C0f nufgL !# s/f]8 %( nfv $! xhf/, s'n gfkmf *!

nfv !@ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . clwsf/Ln] ;xsf/Lx?df kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf ;~rfng ePsf dfq} ;d:ofdf cfPsf / ;xsf/Lsf] lglt P]g cg';f/ ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of gcfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;Da[l4 ;xsf/L cfly{s ;s+6df ;d]t gfkmfdf uPsfn] o; ;xsf/L k|lt ;b:ox?sf] k'0f{ ljZjf; /x]sf] pxfFn] jtfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx?n] klg ;xsf/Lsf] lglt / P]g cg';f/ ;b:od'vL ;~rfng ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;d:of cfpg' cl3 g} ;r]t /xg ;~rfnsnfO{ cfu|x ub{] ;b:ox? ;d]t rgfvf] /xg' kg{] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf art ;3+sf cWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{, k|]; ;]G6/ jfudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf ob'gfy b]pk'/], r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x ;Dkfbs nIfd0f ltdlN;gf nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:o, P; O{ O{ plt0f{ afn ;b:o, pTs[i6 C0fL, art stf{ nufPtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf lji0f'k|;fb bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lra k'ik/fh sf]O{/fnfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cwoIf ;fw'/fd bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf] !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] t]x|f}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox? M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;ldltsf cWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't x'g] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . @_ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . #_ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . $_ t]x|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf nflu ;+rfns ;ldlt / z]o/wgL ;b:ox?af6 k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug]{ . %_ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ^_ nfef+z ;DaGwdf . &_ cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ ;]jf s]Gb| sfof{no :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ljlw tyf gLltlgodx? ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ Joj;foLs tyf of]hgfx? th'{df ug{] ;DaGwdf . !@_ dWofawL ;DaGwdf . !#_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf !$_ ljljw .

;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do ldlt M @)&( kf}if #) ut], zlgjf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, w'lnv]n sfe|] . ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfocg';f/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 / ;b:o kl/ro u/fpg] sfof{no ;DalGw lg:;f clgjfo{ Nofpg' kg]{5 .

• ;]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ afkt ?=@%)÷–-s/ afx]s_ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

• :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u u/L cfpg'kg]{5 .

• !^ aif{ d'lgsf art stf{x?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5}g . yk lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{g+= )!!$()^($, (*)#@@(^!&, (*!#@$(^((

uf}td nufot :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*! df Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf] 8f]ldlgsn u0f/fHoaf6 z'? ePsf] n}lËs lx+;f la?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgn] cGt/fli6«o :t/df tLg bzs kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] g]kfndf ;g\ !((& b]lv ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf] 5 . g] k fndf n} l Ës lx+ ; f la?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg of] jif{df dl;+/ ( ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] xf] . ;Eo ;dfhsf] klxrfg M n}lËs lx+;f la?4sf] cleofg eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s & @)&( d+l;/ @( ut] ljxLjf/

af“;8f]n ;fd'bflosdf gof“ g]t[Tj afF;8f]n÷afF;8f]n ;fd'bfoLs ax'b]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !^ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;'/]Gb| dxtsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf /fhg yfkf, ;lra /fds[i0f s'jF+/, sf]iffWoIf sNkgf s'jF+/ ;b:ox?df Zofd axfb'/ e'h]n, nIdL v8\sf, uf]s'n axfb'/ s'j+/, k|Nxfb ;Tofn, p4a jfUn], cflzif zdf{ jfUn], x/L v8\sf, k'hf xdfn / zfGtf yfkf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] ;+of]hs s~rg e'h]n, ;b:odf uLtf bfxfn / /fd ljqmd v8\sf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] !^ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ s'Fj+/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . s'j+/n] j8fdf /x]sf] ;xsf/Ln] ;b:o lxtsf nfuL sfd ug{ ;'emfa lbg' eof] . ax'b]ZoLo gfd dfq geO{ ;f]lx cg';f/sf] ;fd'lxs nufgL u/L ;b:o d'vL aGg' kg{] s'jF/n] jtfpg' eof] . art tyf C0fsf] dfq sf/f]af/ gu/L /f]huf/ d'ns ;fd'lxs nufgL tkm{ hfg' kg{] / j8fn] ug{' kg{] ;xhLs/0fsf nfuL tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf

gdf]a'4sf ( j6} j8fdf cled'lvs/0f bfKrf÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] !! j6} j8faf6 ;xefuL u/fP/ n+}lus lx+;flj?4 cled'lvs/0f u/]sf] 5 . n}+lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] ;Gbe{ kf/]/ k|To]s j8faf6 !% hgfsf b/n] ;xefuL u/fP/ % lbg tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v tf/fb]jL ;'g'jf/n] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . pgsf cg';f/, j8f g+ @, #, $, %, ^ / & nfO{ # ;d"xdf gu/kflnsfdf g}, j8f g+ ! / !! nfO{ sk/9'+ufdf / j8f g+ *, ( / !) nfO{ 5q]afFemdf ! lbg] cled'lvs/0f ul/Psf] xf] . dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] n}+lustf, dlxnf clwsf/, z;lQms/0f

nufotsf laifoa:t'df cled'lvs/0f u/]sf lyP . zlgjf/ j8f g+ ( sf] sfof{nodf ;dfkg ul/of] . ;dfkgdf gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] gu/df n}+lus lx+;f gxf];\ eGgsf] nflu cfkm" ;r]t ePsf] eGb} aif{e/L g} n}+lus lx+;flj?4sf] cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . lx+;f ug]{nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf, ;'ljwf glbg] eGb} pgn] sf]xL lx+;fdf kl/xfn] lgz'Ns sfg"gL ;xfotf lbg] k|lta4tf hgfP . gu/ pkk|d'v /Tgaxfb'/ nfdfn] o:tf cled'vLs/0f dlxnf ;zlQms/0f / cfTdxTof lgoGq0fsf] nflu pkof]uL x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . pgn] gu/n] ljleGg l;k tyf cfod"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ eGb} ;xeflutfsf] nflu cg'/f]w u/] .

w'lnv]nsf] /ljufp“df g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd w'lnv]n, /lj÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ /ljn] :yfgLox?nfO{ Ifdtf tyf g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DaGwL & lbg] k|lzIf0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg]n] tflndsf] z' e f/De ub{ } :yfgLox? g]t[Tjsf nflu ;Ifd aGg tflnd z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] ljz]ifu/L :yfgLo :t/df s]lx u/f} eGg] ;f]r eP/ klg g]t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu k|fljlws 1fgsf sf/0f kl5 x6\g] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g glbg g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;+rf/sdL{4o df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf / e"jg /fodfemLn] tflnddf k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf

&* nfv $# xhf/, s'n lgIf]k !# s/f]8 %# nfv @( xhf/, C0f nufgL !$ s/f]8 *% nfv !# xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf nfuL ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub{} cfPsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf jlsngfy zdf{n] jtfpg' eof] . jflif{s sfo{ of]hgfsf ;fy ;:yf cuf8L a9]sf] jtfpb} zdf{n] ;b:o cled'vLs/0f tflnd, lzIff lzla/, cWoog canf]sg e|d0f, ;'Ts]/L e]63f6, /f;gfoLs dn vl/b ljlqm, ljlQo ;fIf/tf nufPtsf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] zdf{n] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf &) jif{ eGbf dflysf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg, pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:o, C0fL, artstf{ / sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] Aoa:yfks cgGtk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;+ : yfsf cWoIf jlsngfy zdf{ s f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

dxfef/t ufp“kflnsfdf kf]if0f / l6eL sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff

dxfef/t÷dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf kflnsf :t/Lo kf]if0f tyf l6eL sfo{qmdsf] ;ldIff / cfufdL sfo{of]hgfsf af/]df b'O{ lbg] uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]Qd ;]9fO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf j8f cWoIf tyf ufpFkflnsf k|jQmf sfG5fdfg lhDafsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/ l;+ lji6, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf lbk]Gb| >]i7, l;tf >]i7, ;kgf s];L nufotn] kf]if0f tyf l6eL sfo{qmdsf cnfjf kl5Nnf] ;do dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf km}lnPsf] /]ljh /f]u

lgoGq0fdf :jf:YosdL{ x ?sf] e" l dsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . dxfef/tsf ljleGg j8fdf dl//x]sf k'zx?sf sf/0f gful/sx?df km}ng yfn]sf] qf;nfO{ sd ug{ EoflS;g cleofgnfO{ lta| agfpg, /f]u lgoGq0f ug{ ckgfpg' kg{] pkfosf af/]df :jf:YosdL{ ;r]t x'g'kg{] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/ l;+ lji6n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kflnsf leq sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf afnaflnsfx?df kf]if0fsf] cj:yf, cfufdL lbgdf kf]if0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] of]hgfsf ;fy} l6eL lgoGq0f / cj:yfsf af/]df :jf:YosdL{x?n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

lty{ arfpg kl/jf/sf] clkn sfo{kflnsf ;b:o l;tf k/fh'nL sf]O{/fnf, j8f ;b:ox? ;'o{k|;fb 9'+ufgf, ;'lhtf ljs, j8f ;lrj ;'lgtf h+ud nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] tflnd kZrft ;d'bfodf g]t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu ;xh x'g] ck]Iff AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] @* cf}+ bLIffGt – ! xhf/ ^ ;o (( ljBfyL{ bLlIft x'g]

w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno -s]o"_ sf] @* cf}F bLIffGt ;df/f]x cGtu{t klxnf] r/0fdf Ps xhf/ ^ ;o eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ bLlIft x'g] ePsf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf Ps xhf/ ^(( ljBfyL{ bLlIft x'g] ljZjljBfnon] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . :s'n ckm cf6{\;, Ph's];g, OlGhlgol/ª, :s'n ckm n, Dofg]hd]G6, d]l8sn ;fOG;]h / ;fOG; ljwfsf cf7 hgf kLPr8L, *% hgf Pdlkmn, :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ txsf Ps xhf/ ^)^ hgf;lxt Ps xhf/ ^(( hgf ljBfyL{ bLlIft x'g] 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] dWo] :s'n ckm cf6{\;sf @@) hgf, Ph's];gsf @)@ hgf, OlGhlgol/ªsf @^ hgf, :s'n ckm nsf $) hgf, Dofg]hd]G6sf $^@ hgf, d]l8sn ;fOG;]hsf &!@ hgf / :s'n ckm ;fOG;sf #& hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf 5g\ . bLlIft x'g] ljBfyL{dWo] &#% hgf cyf{t $# bzdnj @ k|ltzt k'?if / (^% hgf cyf{t %^ bzdnj * k|ltzt dlxnf ljBfyL{ 5g\ . bLlIft x'g] s'n ljBfyL{dWo] !) bzdnj (% k|ltzt ljb]zL ljBfyL{ 5g\ . o; jif{ cli6«lnof, Sofg8f, rLg, Gt ;df/f]xdf ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt tyf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cWoIftf, jl/i7 lkmlhl;og tyf d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= d[u]G›/fh kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf / lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL Pjd\ ljZjljBfnosf ;xs'nklt b]j]G› kf}8]nsf] pkl:ylt /xg] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= ef]nf yfkf, ljZjljBfnosf /lh:6«f/ k|f=8f= cRo't jfUn], ljZjljBfnosf k|jQmf p4jk|;fb Kofs'/]nn]

l;kd'ns tflnd, s[lifdf nufgL, Aofkf/ Aoa;fo tkm{ nufgL ug{ ;'emfa lbg' eof] . j8f af6 x'g] ;Dk'0f{ ;xof]u / ;xhLs/0f ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpb} s'jF+/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;xsf/L ;dGjo ub{} cuf8L a9\g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L dx]Gb|Hof]tL af:8f]n pk zfvfsf ;efktL tyf ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ d's'Gb zdf{, j8f ;b:ox?, ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfsf k|ltlgwL nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+;yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg /fds[i0f s'jF+/n], cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf x/L/z0f lji6 / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs p4a jfUn]n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8

ljZjljBfnon] ;~rfng u/]sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . hd{gL, ef/t, O6fnL, dflNbE;, kf]r{'un, ?;, l;Ëfk'/, :k]g, >LnÍf, tfOjfg / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf u/]/ !$ b]zsf !*^ hgf ljb]zL ljBfyL{ bLlIft x'g] ePsf x'g\ . @* cf}F bLIffGt ;df/f]xsf] klxnf] r/0fdf s]o"sf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s df:6;{ ckm OlGhlgol/ª Og ;]g]6]zg 6]Sgf]nf]hLdf 5 hgf / df:6;{ ckm ;fOG; Og ;]g]6]zg 6]Snf]hLdf Ps hgfnfO{ pkflw k|bfg ul/g] 5 . xfn;Dd ljZjljBfnoaf6 $) xhf/ #% hgf ljBfyL{ bLlIft ePsf 5g\ . bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt tyf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cWoIftf, jl/i7 lkmlhl;og tyf d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= d[u]G›/fh kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf / lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL Pjd\ ljZjljBfnosf ;xs'nklt b]j]G› kf}8]nsf] pkl:ylt /xg]5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= ef]nf yfkf, ljZjljBfnosf /lh:6«f/ k|f=8f= cRo't jfUn], ljZjljBfnosf k|jQmf p4jk|;fb Kofs'/]nn] ljZjljBfnon] ;~rfng u/]sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cWoIftf, jl/i7 lkmlhl;og tyf d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= d[u]G›/fh kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf / lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL Pjd\ ljZjljBfnosf ;xs'nklt b]j]G› kf}8]nsf] pkl:ylt /xg] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= ef]nf yfkf, ljZjljBfnosf /lh:6«f/ k|f=8f= cRo't jfUn], ljZjljBfnosf k|jQmf p4jk|;fb Kofs'/]nn] ljZjljBfnon] ;~rfng u/]sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

/ljufpF÷/ljufpF w'lnv]n @ 3/ eO{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf qmddf stf/ k'u]sf o'jf lty{axfb'/ nfdf lj/fdL eO{ pkrf/sf qmddf c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf 5g\ . stf/df !) dlxgf lj/fdL eO{ pkrf/sf qmddf pgnfO{ g] k fn NofO{Psf] 5 . j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg]n] lty{axfb'/ nfdfsf] g]kfn g]zgn xl:k6ndf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

…lty{sf] pkrf/sf nflu /sd cefj ePsf] 5Ú–cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof]–…pkrf/df ;xof]u h'6fpg kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 cg'/f]w ePsfn] ;xof]u nflu kxn z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú !) dlxgf pkrf/ u/fpFbf stf/df pgn] sdfPsf] k};f ;lsPsf] / g]kfndf klg sl7g ePsfn] ;xof]usf nflu cfkmGt ci6dfg tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . tfdfªn] df]jfO{n gDj/ (*)*&#@^!( df ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.)*.@^

k|:t't ljifodf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] r=g+ !!$$ ldlt @)&(÷)*÷@% sf] kqfg'';f/ dfWolds txsf] ul0ft ljifosf s/f/ lzIfs 5gf}6 ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf]n] lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ tyf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL @)%& ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL pDd]bjf/af6 tkl;n adf]lhd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n lj=g+ M )!÷@)&(÷*) -k|yd k6s lj1fkg_ kb M dfWolds lzIfs tx / >]0fL Mdf= lz=t[tLo,s/f/ ljifo M ul0ft kb;+Vof M!-Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go'gtd of]Uotf M lj=g+ M)!÷@)&(÷*) sf] xsdf ;DalGwt ljifodf lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x tflnd k|fKt . ;]jf ;'ljwfM k|rlnt lgod cg';f/ c:yfoL / s/f/ lzIfsn] kfP ;/x b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&(÷)*÷@^ b]lv @)&(÷)(÷)# ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLsf nflu v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nflu M@)&(÷)(÷)$ b]lv @)&(÷)(÷!) ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L efnrGb| dfWolds ljBfno,kgf}tL–!, dfg]bf]efg, sfe|]knf~rf]s . k/LIff b:t'/ M?=!%)).–-lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt,cGt/jftf{ / cfjZostf k/]df k|of]ufTds kf7\oqmd M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&(÷)(÷!! ut] . ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M !=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? @ yfg @=:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @ yfg cf]dk|sfz jfO{jf $= lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq, ! yfg ;b:o ;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

>L efnrGb| dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL–!, dfg]bf]efg sfe|]knf~rf]s . ;Dks{ g+ (*%!@#&$#^÷(*%!)$&!%&

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s & @)&( d+l;/ @( ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]df ljkb\hGo cg'bfg ;DjGwL cled'lvs/0f

w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n o sfe| ] k nf~rf] s n] lhNnf cfktsfnLg ;+ r fng s] G b| / :yfgLo cfktsfnLg ;+rfng s]Gb|sf] ;dGjo a}7s tyf ljkbhGo k' g Mlgdf{ 0 f tyf k' g { : yfkgf cg' b fg ;DjGwL cled' v Ls/0f sfo{ q md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf !# j6f kflnsfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmx? ;xefuL ePsf

lyP . :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;d]t ;xeflu /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] :yfgLo txdf /x]sf] cfktsfnLg ;+ r fng s] G b| n fO{ k|efjsf/L / s[oflzn agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …:yfgLo txdf /x]sf] cfktsfnLg ;+rfng s]Gb| ha;Dd k|efjsf/L / ;lqmo x'g ;Sb}g ta;Dd ljkbhGo 36gfdf kLl8t ePsfx?n] cg'bfg kfpg ;Sb} g gÚ–k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] eGg'eof]–…dg;'ghGo,

cfunfuLhGo ljkb, gLlh cfjf; k'glg{df0f / k'g{:yfkgf cg'bfgdf k|fljlws, cfly{s / ef}lts ;xof]usf nflu :yfgLo ;+rfng s]Gb| k|d'v lhDd]jf/ xf] .Ú :yfgLo ;+rfng s]Gb|af6 l;kmf/L; gx'Fbf;Dd /fxt tyf cg'bfg pknAw gx'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;xfos k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] k| f ljlwx?n] sfo{ l jlwdf /x] s f] lgb{]zgnfO{ cIf/; kfngf ug{ / ljkbhGo 36gfdf gful/sx?nfO{ k'g{:yfkgf tyf k'glg{df0fdf ;xh agfpg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . k|fljlwsx?sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f ljgf :yfgLo tyf lhNnf cfktsfnLg ;+rfng s]Gb|n] cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] ePsfn] ;To tYo / lhDd]jf/k"0f{ eP/ gful/sx?sf] ;]jf ug{ tf]lsPsf] sfo{ljwLnfO{ kfngf ug{ ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . /fli6«o ljkb hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f tyf Aoj:yfkg k|flws/0f sf7df8f}n] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xlhs/0f

pd+u ;fsf];sf] 5}7f} ;ef ag]kf÷pdË art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] 5}7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf pd]z >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs

u/]sf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfdf km/s km/s vfnsf ljkb eO{/x]sfn] To;sf] /f]syfd / ljkb kl5sf] p2f/sf nflu cfjZos of]hgf ;lxtsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s b'3{6gf, af9L tyf klx/f], r6\ofË, cfunfuL nufotsf 36gf eO{/x]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg tyf cfktsflng s]Gb| ;+rfngsf nflu g]kfn k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]gf, zz:q k|x/L nufotsf] o'lg6 s[oflzn /x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljkbdf k/]sfx?nfO{ c:yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo cfktsfnLg ;+rfng s]Gb|sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ %) xhf/ ?k}of gub pknAw u/fpg] Aoj:yf 5 eg] 38]/L ;d]t gePsfnfO{ # nfv ?k}of;Dd pknAw u/fpg] Aoj:yf 5 . j]kQf ePsfx?n] d[To' ePsf ;/x /fxt pknAw u/fpg] Aoj:yf 5 . lhNnfdf x'g] ljkb ;DjGwL ;"rgf b}lgs ;+sng u/L s]Gb|Lo cfktsfnLg s]Gb|df k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t ljleGg sfo{ ub{] cfPsf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg, cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;efdf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

ofu] pklzIfs kg'tfh{uL tflnd ag]kf÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf sfe|] lhNnfel/sf kt+hnL of]u ;ldltaf6 k|lzlIft of]u pk–lzIfsx?sf] k'gtf{huL tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . pQm tflndsf] pb\3f6g kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]z k|d'v u|f]ljg tf}hn]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d+l;/ @% b]lv @( ut] ;Dd ;+rfng x'g] pQm tflnddf lhNnf el/sf ^% hgf of]u pklzIfsx?n] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltly tf}hn]n] of]u–pklzIfsn] b}lgs cEof;df Ps?ktf x'g'kg]{ / ;Dk"0f{ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|df hfu?stfsf ;fy :jfdL /fdb]j / cfrfo{ afns[i0fsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ul/ ufpF–ufpFdf

of]u hfu/0f km}nfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . tflnddf kt+hnL of]u dlxnf ;ldltsf s]lGb|o k|ef/L ;fwjL b]jf lblbn] of]udo hLjg / tgfjd'Qm /xg] tl/sf / hLjg lhpg] z}lnaf/] cToGt ;fGble{s ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs k'iknfn >]i7n] tflndsf] pb]Zo af/] k|sfz kfg{' ePsf] sfo{qmddf kt+hnL afudtL k|b]z ;Nnfxsf/ ;l/tf zfSo, afudtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7n] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f]if0f dlxnf dxfdGqL sdnf /fhe08f/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

hGd !((&.$.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.*.@@

:j= elQm b]jL >]i7 xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? lblnk s'df/ >]i7 / uf]kfn >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf elQm b]jL >]i7sf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

nId0f ltdlN;gf

w' l nv] n ÷of] d /L k' G xLsf] cj;/ kf/L w'lnv]nsf] eujtL dlGb/df b]jLsf] gofF d"tL{ k|lt:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . /f]6«ofS6 Snj ckm lzvnfk'/, OG6«ofS6 Snj ckm lzvnfk'/sf] Aoj:yfkgdf gofF jif{ tyf ljhof bzdLdf ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] w'lnv]n gfgL eujtLsf] nflu eujtL b]jLsf] gofF d'tL{ k|lt:yfkg ul/Psf] xf] . k|l;4 d'lt{sf/ tyf ;Dkbf cleofgstf{ /lj zfSon] pQm d"lt{sf] lgdf{0f ug{' ePsf] xf] . k|lt:yfkg ul/Psf] d'lt{sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljlwjt\ ?kdf ul/Psf] k|f0f k|lti7f / k|lt:yfkg sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v Aof~h' nufot :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . afhfufhf ;lxt gu/ kl/qmdf u/fO{ pQm d'lt{sf] k|f0f k|lti7f ul/Psf] xf] .

w'lnv]ndf cfdf eujtL / gfgL 5f]/L eujtLsf ?kdf b'O{ kl/jf/n] k''hf ug{] rng 5 . ljhof bzdLsf] cj;/df r's]h' kl/jf/n] gfgL eujtLnfO{ lzvnfk'/ cfdf eujtLnfO{ e]6fpg] rng 5 . gfgL eujtLnfO{ afhfufhf ;lxt r's]h' kl/jf/ eujtL u'7L kl/jf/n] cfdf eujtLnfO{ e]6fpg] rngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{Psf] 5 . hfqf Aoj:yfkg, u'7L ;+rfngdf ;d:of xb'F} uPsf] :yfgLo zlg rf]R5] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ls;g >]i7n] pQm hfqf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . /f]6«ofS6 c/ljg dfsh'n] :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotf / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf eujtL dlGb/df nfUg] kj{x?sf] Aoj:yfkg tyf d"lt{ k|f0f k|lt:yfkg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] hfqf Aoj:yfkg tyf kj{ ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]af6

ag]kf

3/ gS;fkf;sf] ;Gbe{df ;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf

8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷*÷@(

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

w'lnv]nsf] eujtL dlGb/df gof“ d"lt{ k|lt:yfkg

ef/t ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs ;'Gyfg uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & s / v sf] xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf] blnGrf]sdf ls=g+= ^*^ ;lxtsf] @*% j6f lsQfx?sf] *@@–!#–!–) If]qkmndf /fli6«o k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgsf] gfddf aGg nfu]sf ljleGg ejgx?sf] gS;fkf;sf] nflu o; gu/kflnsfdf lgj]bg k/]sf] ;Gbe{df ;f] ejgx?sf] gS;fkf; k|s[of cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= dx]Gb|Hof]lt–@, sfe|] uf]bfdrf]s, ag]kf–!), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^)$($

@# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

k|b]z ;/sf/ afudtL k|b]z pBf]u,jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno pBf]u,jfl0fHo tyf ?pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfno

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]n,sfe|]knf~rf]s

;"rgf Û

;"rgf ÛÛ

;"rgf ÛÛÛ

o; 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no,w'lnv]n,sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] aflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ ljleGg ;Lk ljsf; tflndx? ;~rfng ug{ k|lzIfsx?sf] /f]i6/ ;"lr tof/ / cBfjlws ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf ePsf O{R5's k|lzIfsx?n] !%-kG„_ lbg leq cfkm"n] xfl;n u/]sf k|df0f–kqx? ;d]t lnO{ ;"lr btf{sf nflu o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' x'g of] ;'rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+

tflnd

!

k|lzIfs

@

;xfos k|lzIfs

;DalGwt ljifodf dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yf÷ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|df0f–kq÷l8Knf]df tx plQ0f{ u/L lzIf0f–k|lzIf0f -TOT_ tflnd lnPsf] jf ;Lk tx–# plQ0f{ ePsf] jf k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L ;Lk tx–@ plQ0f{ u/L # jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] .

#

k|lzIf0f ;xfos

;DalGwt ljifodf k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L plQ0f{ jf ;Lk tx–@ plQ0f{ u/L lzIf0f–k|lzIf0f -TOT_ tflnd lnPsf] .

z}lIfs of]Uotf tflnd jf cg'ej ;DalGwt ljifodf dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yf÷ljZjljBfnoaf6 :gfts pQL0f{ u/L lzIf0f k|lzIf0fsf] tflnd lnPsf] -TOT_ jf ;DalGwt ljifodf k|df0f–kq l8Knf]df tx plQ0f{ u/]sf] lzIf0f–k|lzIf0f -TOT_ tflnd lnPsf] / slDtdf % jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] jf ;DalGwt ljifodf ;Lk tx–# plQ0f{ u/L % jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] .

sfof{no k|d'v

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:j= l6sf/fd k/fh'nL O{= lbks/fh k/fh'nL / O{= ?ks/fh k/fh'nLsf k"hgLo lktf l6sf/fd k/fh'nLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

z]/axfb'/ s'“j/ k|aGw lgb{]zs

z]/ sG:6«S;g P08 sGe] k|f=ln= kl/jf/ sf}zn6f/, eQmk'/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;}lgs >LdtL ;+3n] x:tfGt/0f u¥of] ;fdfu|L

hGd @))(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(

:j= z'enIdL >]i7 kgf}tL÷g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0f cGt{ut ;'/Iff u'Nd kgf}tLn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf /x]sf] k|;'tL u[x :t/f]GgtL sfo{ ;DkGg u/]/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf pkTosf k[tgfklt of]u/fh zdf{n] :t/f]GgtL ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …:t/f]GgtL ejgn] gful/s / ;}lgs aLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ k|uf9 agfpg] 5Ú–k[tgfklt of]u/fh zdf{n] eGg'eof]–…gful/s / ;}lgs ;DjGw ;'b[9 ug{ g]kfnL ;]gf s]lGb|t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .Ú g]kfnL ;]gfn] u9Lsf] ;+/If0f, lsl/ofk'qL ejg lgdf{0f, ljBfno ejg, :jf:Yo ;:yf lgdf{0f tyf gful/sx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] x/]s If]qdf pkl:ytL u/fPsf] k[tgfklt of]u/fh zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xsfo{ pRr :t/sf] /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLsf] :df/s ;+/If0f tyf u9Lx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|rf/k|;f/df g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xof]u cljZd/0fLo /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . km'nrf]sL b]lvsf] ko{6g If]qsf] k|;f/ k|;f/ ;+/If0fsf nflu g]kfnL ;]gf;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g] gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkf, gu/ pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zL, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|0f/fh Gof}kfg], j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/n] kgf}tLsf] s]Gb| efudf /x]sf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ :t/f]GgtL u/L k|;'tL ;]jfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf] ;xof]usf] k|z+zf ug{' eof] . cfufdL lbgdf pQm ;+:yfnfO{ c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] j8f cWoIf tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cfktsflng ;xof]u lzif{s cGt{ut kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] aly{Ë ;]G6/df ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;Fu} k|;'tL u[xsf nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg] atfPsf] 5 . >LdtL ;}lgs ;+3n] a'waf/ pQm ;+:yfnfO{ ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg] 5 . pQm sfo{sf nflu g]kfnL ;]gfn] !) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf]

lyof] . ljlgof]lht /sdaf6 :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] dflyNnf] tNnfsf] e'O{ 9nfg, sf]/fdl;gf], kf6{];g ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ leqsf] dxTjk"0f{ / u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLn] gful/sx?nfO{ yk ;]jf lbg ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ul//x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf}sL ;Fu} gu/kflnsfnsf] j8fut ah]6df s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv z'? u/]sf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ klg hf/L /x]sf] j8f cWoIf tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsfsf ;b:o Pj+ kmf]6f] kqsf/ k|zfGt >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf z'enIdL >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5' .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((&.$.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.*.@@

:j= elQm b]jL >]i7 xfd|f ;xkf7L ldq lblnk s'df/ >]i7sf k"hlgo ddtfdoL dftf elQmb]jL >]i7sf] csNklgo c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5' .

;'dg sfo:y cWoIf tyf

cfhfb dflj @)$! ;d"x ag]kf, sfe|]

d[To' @)&(.*.@)

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((&.$.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.*.@@

:j= elQm b]jL >]i7 xfd|f afNosfn b]lvsf cToGt lxt}ifL ldq lblnk s'df/ >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf elQm b]jL >]i7sf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

ldng eQm >]i7 Gx'R5] gf/fo0f >]i7 ag]kf

eujfg ;fu/ e}n l6sf gf/fo0f >]i7

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ldlt @)&( d+l;/ @& ut] a]yfgrf]s $ rnfndf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L nlntk'/ dxf+sfn uf=kf= ^ a:g] jif{ @@ sf] t]hk|;fb ltdlN;gf -rfns_, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ @& sL sf]lknf tfdfª, s'df/ tfdfª, k'is/ tfdfª, a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= $ a:g] jif{ !( sf] /ljg tfdfª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ &( sL lgd{nf tfdfª, dGh' tfdfª, t]dfn–* a:g] jif{ @( sL l6sfnIdL tfdfª, u'? nId0f bf; tfdfª, dsjfgk''/ OGb|;/f]j/ uf=kf=j8f g+= ! a:g] jif{ )^ sL ;dLIff lyª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ $# sL x]df tfdfª, d08gb]pk'/–! a:g] jif{ $! sL r]lndfof tfdfª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ %) sf] cfs'/ tfdfª, ag]kf–!$ a:g] jif{ $@ sf] /fds'df/ tfdfª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ #) sf] a'4 tfdfª, ag]kf–!$ a:g] jif{ @* sL lutf >]i7 / a]yfgrf]s uf=kf=–% a:g] jif{ @$ sL d~h' tfdfªsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsx?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fO{t]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

eujfg clwsf/L tf/f /fgf ltdlN;gf /fh]Gb| e08f/L cWoIf pkfWoIf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsf sfof{no 9'+vs{, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ldlt @)&( d+l;/ @& ut] a]yfgrf]s $ rnfndf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L nlntk'/ dxf+sfn uf=kf= ^ a:g] jif{ @@ sf] t]hk|;fb ltdlN;gf -rfns_, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ @& sL sf]lknf tfdfª, s'df/ tfdfª, k'is/ tfdfª, a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= $ a:g] jif{ !( sf] /ljg tfdfª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ &( sL lgd{nf tfdfª, dGh' tfdfª, t]dfn–* a:g] jif{ @( sL l6sfnIdL tfdfª, u'? nId0f bf; tfdfª, dsjfgk''/ OGb|;/f]j/ uf=kf=j8f g+= ! a:g] jif{ )^ sL ;dLIff lyª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ $# sL x]df tfdfª, d08gb]pk'/–! a:g] jif{ $! sL r]lndfof tfdfª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ %) sf] cfs'/ tfdfª, ag]kf–!$ a:g] jif{ $@ sf] /fds'df/ tfdfª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ #) sf] a'4 tfdfª, ag]kf–!$ a:g] jif{ @* sL lutf >]i7 / a]yfgrf]s uf=kf=–% a:g] jif{ @$ sL d~h' tfdfªsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsx?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fO{t]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

ldlt @)&( d+l;/ @& ut] a]yfgrf]s $ rnfndf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L nlntk'/ dxf+sfn uf=kf= ^ a:g] jif{ @@ sf] t]hk|;fb ltdlN;gf -rfns_, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ @& sL sf]lknf tfdfª, s'df/ tfdfª, k'is/ tfdfª, a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= $ a:g] jif{ !( sf] /ljg tfdfª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ &( sL lgd{nf tfdfª, dGh' tfdfª, t]dfn–* a:g] jif{ @( sL l6sfnIdL tfdfª, u'? nId0f bf; tfdfª, dsjfgk''/ OGb|;/f]j/ uf=kf=j8f g+= ! a:g] jif{ )^ sL ;dLIff lyª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ $# sL x]df tfdfª, d08gb]pk'/–! a:g] jif{ $! sL r]lndfof tfdfª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ %) sf] cfs'/ tfdfª, ag]kf–!$ a:g] jif{ $@ sf] /fds'df/ tfdfª, ag]kf–!! a:g] jif{ #) sf] a'4 tfdfª, ag]kf–!$ a:g] jif{ @* sL lutf >]i7 / a]yfgrf]s uf=kf=–% a:g] jif{ @$ sL d~h' tfdfªsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsx?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pQm b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fO{t]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

lza s'df/ yfkf

zflGt/Tg zfSo ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfn lzj k|= x'dfufO{ k|d'v pkk|d'v k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no

j8f cWoIf

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s & @)&( d+l;/ @( ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

o'ån] hufPsf] k|ltzf]w, zq'tf / k|]d ev{/} lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng lj:tf/} lvO{b} uPsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] k'li6 ub{} nu]sf] 5 . @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf e/e/fpF b f] dfcf] j fbL cfGbf] n g / dfcf]jfbLk|lt hgtfsf] ;dy{gn] d'n's Ps k6s dfcf]jfbLdo ePsf] cfefif x'GYof] . lxhf] h;sf lj?4 ;'?Ë vlgPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb, cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb, g]kfns} g]kfnL sfFu|]; h:tf] k'FhLjfbL kf6L{ / ltgsf sfo{stf{ . plgx?n] xfd|f] 6fpsfsf] d"No tf]s]sf] cl:t h:t} nfU5 . h;n] xfd|f] 6fpsf] sf6]/ n}hfG5 p;n] %) nfv kfpFYof] . xfdLn] rfFlx b':dg sf6]sf] cleof]udf clxn] klg k|x/L sfof{nodf xTof cleof]udf d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;do /x]5 lxhf] plgx?n] xfdL lj?4 ;'/fsL u/] . xfdLn] klg xTof u¥of}+ . cfh ltg} xfd|f ;xofqL x'g\ . plgx?sf] a} z fvLdf xfdLn] xfd| f ] cfGbf]ngsf] /Iff ug{' k/]sf] 5 . ckfË, zlxb, j]kQf slt 5g\ slt . 3/jf/ sltsf] lau|]sf] 5 . hLjg / eljio lalu|Psf] 5 . a'h{'jf lzIffsf gfddf aGb u/fO{Psf ljBfno / ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ cj;/ 5}g . g lzIff gLlt kl/jt{g eof] . g lzIff / :jf:Yodf cfd'n kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsof] . b'Mvsf slt u'gf;f ug{' < o'4s} aLrdf ePsf] k|]d / ljjfx . cfh klg cljZd/0fLo 5g\ . s7f]/ cg'zf;gdf x'ls{Psf] k|]d / k|]d;Fu} kmlqmPsf afFsL hLjgx?sf] xf};nfdf o'4sf sof+} qf;bLx? la;{ g k' u ] s f lyof} + . @)^$ kl5 @)&) df lgjf{rg eof] . @)&$ df b'O{j6f lgjf{rg eP . :yfgLo tx / k|b]z tyf k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rg . @)&( df csf{] lgjf{rg eof] . b'O{j6f lgjf{rgdf s;} g s;}sf] a}zfvL xfd|f] kf6L{sf nflu cfjZos eO{;s]sf] lyof] . g]tfx?nfO{ cGt{/fli6«o zlQmsf] 8/ 5 . xfdLnfO{ /fi6« leq} lhNnfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ ul/Psf ph'/Lsf af/]df 8/ 5 . ;/sf/df kf6L{ x'G5 lgsf; x'Fb}g . a]kQf kl/jf/sf] vf]hljg x'Fb}g . 3fO{t]x?n] pkrf/ kfpFb}gg\ . /f]huf/ 5}g . cj;/ 5}g . dfu]/ vfg klg c;xh 5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg klg sl7g 5 . s;/L rnfpF hLjg < w]/} ePsf] lyof] d}n] cl:dtfnfO{ ge]6]sf] . eof] xf]nf ( jif{ hlt . clGtd k6s d}n] pgnfO{ 8fF8fufpFsf] kf]:6df ;r{df hfFbf e]6]sf] lyPF .

To;kl5 a]kQf ePsL plg plx 8fF8fufpFdf /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] kf]:6df e]l6PsL lyO{g\ . emg\ /fd|L kf] b]v]+ . ;fydf & jif{ hltsf] rG~rn] 5f]/f] klg lyof] . Tof] b]Vbf dg Pstdf;sf] x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . stf stf vNnf] dx;'; ub}{ lyPF . pgnfO{ e]6\g kfpFbf eg] v';Ln] e'OFdf v'§f lyPg . oltsf jif{ kl5 p e]6\bf klg p:t} ?k, /Ë, lx8fFO{, b]v]/ d crDddf k/]+ . cl:dtf slxn] cfof} < d}n] s'/fsfgL z'?jft ug]{ dg;fon] ;f]w]+ . plg em:ofË eOg\ . d PSsf;L pgsf] glhs k'u]/ of] k|Zg ug{ k'u]sf] lyPF . pgn] dnfO{ ofb g} u/]sL lyO{gg\ . d}n] eg] pgnfO{ psfnf]df 5f]/f 8f]¥ofpFb} cfpFbf b]v]sf] lyPF . cfDd} ;'dg ltdL < ltdL t olx kf]:6df kf] 5f} < plg cfZro{ rlst eO{g\ dnfO{ b]v]/ . xf] lg d gu/sf]6 Aof/]saf6 @ dlxgf eof] oxfF kf]l:6Ë ePsf] . clg ltdL rfFlx slxn] cfof} g]kfn < d lg bË kb}{ lyPF cl:dtfnfO{ jiff}{ kl5 e]6\bf . sf7df08f}+ cfPsf] t eof] Ps dlxgf hlt . d tn zx/ lt/ a:5' . cfdfsf]df lx8]sf] . plg Tof] 7f8f] psfnf] sl/a Ps 306fdf plSng\ xf]nf eGg] d}n] cg'dfg nufP . cln ylst cg'xf/ b]v]+ .

plgx?n] ;fFRr} g} cl:dtfsf] emf]nf, sk8f, h'Qf ;a} af]s]/ lx8\b} lyP. of] va/n] ddf v';L Nofpg'kg]{ xf] ls s'g} d]/f] bfh'sf] xTof/fx? dWo] Pp6f t dl/ t/ ePg . emg\ emg\ d'6' b'Vg yfNof]. s]lx ;f]Rg} ;lsgF. olt kL8f eof] ls dnfO{ ;xg} ufx|f] eof]. 6fpsf] ef/L eof]. pgsf] d[To'sf] va/n] ddf{xt ePsf] lyPF. k[YjL kmgkmGtL 3'd] em} eof]. dnfO{ hLjgk|lt df]x g} lyPg. a; g cl:dtf, lgs} ylst b]V5' ltdLnfO{ . ;fob z/L/n] ca ;fy lbPg h:tf] 5 . klxn] klxn] t kftnL lyof} / kf] d[usf] kf7f h;/L pk|mb} lx8\Yof} . pgsf] xfF;f]sf] kmf]x/f km'6\of] . slt jif{ kl5 ;'Gb} lyP xfF;f]sf] u'~hg . d klg pgnfO{ ;fy lbg ;Fu ;+u} xfF:g yfn]+sf] lyPF . xf] lg ;'dg ca rfFlx of] Hofgn] klg cf/fd u/ eg] h:t} 5 . x]/ g Ps 306fsf] psfnf]n] klg dnfO{ ylst t'Nofof] . emg\ of] 5f]/f] t kfO{n} lkR5] a;f} eGb} lyof] .

5f]/fsf] afa'sf] xfnva/ hfGg] dg;fon] ;f]lwxfn] clg 5f]/f]sf] afa' v} t < pxfF t oxfF x'Gx'Gg . pt} O{l08ofd} x'Gx'G5 . xfdL sf7df08f}+ cfPsf] w]/} ePsf] 5}g . d / 5f]/f dfq} km'k' ;+u cfPsf] . ;fob cl:dtfn] clns vNnf] dxz'; ul/g\ . clg ltdL PSn} kf] clxn] ufpFlt/ lx8]sf] < d}n] s'/f df]8\g] larf/n] ;f]w]+ . xf] t d oxfFaf6 efu]/ uP kl5 o;kfln g} xf] g]kfn kmls{Psf] . cfdfnfO{ e]6\g] cf}wL dg nfu]sf]n] cfh cfpFb} 5' . d g]kfndf w]/} al:bgF . s]lx dlxgfdf g} kmls{G5' xf]nf . plg lg/ztfsf] ;fy eGb} lyOg\ . d cTofl;PF . g]kfn a:g dg 5}g < ;fob d plg;Fusf] km]/L x'g] la5f]8sf] sNkgfn] 8/fpFb} lyP+ . plg b'lvt b]lvlGyg\ . v} s] a:g' < ;w}sf] e|i6rf/, a]/f]huf/, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf . ;j{q :jfy{ JofKt b]V5' . s]lx kl/jt{g x'G5 eG7flgof] Tof] a]nfdf ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf pqbfF . v} s] kfof}F < h;/L lg of] hLjg afFRg} kg]{ . cfbz{sf s'/fn] k]6 gel/g] . pt} cfDbfgL /fd|f] 5 . kmls{G5' d t pt} . plg plx lat]sf] o'4sf] cfˆgf] clttdf 3f]lTnb}F lyOg\ . s'g} ;do d]/f] lbndf ;lhPsL d]/f] /fgL cs}{sf] x'bfF klg v';L lyOg\ . o;}df d klg v';L lyPF . d Psf]xf]/f] eP5' . pgn] ;f]Wb} /lx5g ;'dg ltd|f] lax] eof] < dnfO{ c;lhnf] nfUof] . t} klg pQ/ lbg s/} nfUof] eg]+ . eof] . s] ug]{ ltdL 6f9f eof} t < ;fgL 5f]/L klg 5 @ jif{sL . xfdLn] sIff ( ;Dd ;+u} k9g kfPsf lyof} . ;w} emu8f uYof}{ . Tof] emu8f leq klg dfof emNsGYof] . cflTdotf cg'ej uYof}{ . s'g} lbg e]6 gx'bfF / l/;f l/; gubf{ b}lgsLdf st} ck'/f] dxz'; x'GYof] . plg;Fu emu8f ug{ lgs} dHhf cfpFYof] . d pgsf] skfn k5fl8sf] a]Grdf a;]/ a]:;/L tflglbGy]+ clg plg k5f8L kms]{/ d]/f] xftdf xflGyg\ . d Tof] :kz{n] /f]dfl~rt x'Gy]+ . clg sfgdf v';'Ss ltdLnfO{ dfof u5{' elglbGy]+ . plg l/;n] gfs km'nfpFb} 7'nf7'nf cfFvfsf] x]/fO{ d lt/ kmflNyg . d Tolx x]/fO{df cfTd;Gt'li6 kfpFy]+ . ;+u}sf] bf}+t/L ePsf]n] xf]nf xfdL Ps csf{nfO{ tF eg]/ ;Daf]wg uYof{} . d plg;+Fusf] sfNklgs b'lgofFdf ;o/ uy]{+ . pgsf] l:gUw d'xf/df cfˆgf] k|lt5fofF e]6\y]+ . plg lagfsf] ;+;f/sf] d sNkgf ug{ g:sg]

cj:yfdf lyPF . xfd|f] of] ;DaGw v'nf lstfa h:t} lyof] . 3/, kl/jf/, 6f]n, 5/l5d]s ;a}nfO{ k|]d ;DaGwsf] af/]df yfxf lyof] . ;a}sf] :jLsf/f]QmLn] emg} xfd|f] dfof sl;nf] ag]sf] lyof] ;lhn} s;}n] klg r'8fpg g;Sg] . xfdL 9'Ss lyof}+ . st} s'g} cj/f]w lyPg xfd|f] k|]ddf . af6f] v'nf lyof] hxfF xfdL h;/L rfxGYof} To;/L g} lx8\g ;SYof} . of] ljwftfnfO{ :jLsf/ lyPg ;fob jf s;}sf] gh/ nfUof] xfd|f] k|]ddf hLjgsf] Pp6f e'nn] xfdL lar kmf6f] NofO{lbof] . xfd|f] ;'vL ;+;f/ dfly Pl;8 5l/lbof] . h;sf] kf]nfO{n] xfdL b'a} c;Xo kL8fdf cnu x'g k'Uof} .

Tolta]nf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] e'ldut o'4sf] ;+u|fd rln/x]sf] lyof] . plgx? cf–cfˆgf] b:tfj]h a9fpg ufpF ufpF hgla›f]xsf] Hjfnf ;lxt leq leq} ;Nsb} /x]5g . :s'n :s'ndf uP/ laBfyL{ ;+u7g la:tf/ ub}{ /x]5g\ . xfd|f] :s'ndf klg cfP ltgLx? . qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{sf] gfpFdf s;f] ul/ cl:dtfsf] gfd klg /flv lbP5g\ . yfx} gePsf] af6f]df cl:dtfsf] ofqf z'? x'b}F lyof] . d}n] pgnfO{ g;DemfPsf] x}g To;/L gfd gn]vfp eg]/ . t/ slx pgnfO{ s:tf] e't ;jf/ lyof] d}n] eg]sf] dflggg\ . s]lx lbgkl5 g} ;'/fsL nflu xfNof] . k'ln;n] cl:dtfnfO{ ;dfTg cfˆgf] b:tfj]h ;lxt 3/ 3]g{ k'lu xfNof] . s;f] s;f] ul/ a'afn] k5fl8sf] ‰ofnaf6 xfDkmfNg nufpg' eP5 / a]kQf eO{g\ . efu]/ plg ;fFlxnL km'k'sf] 3/df k'lul5g\ . ToxfF klg k'u]5g\ k'ln;x? . efu efusf] v]n kl5 plg n8fs' ;fyLx?sf] ;Dks{df k'lul5g\ . cGhfg d} plg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;s[o o'jf sfo{stf{ aGg k'u]sL lyOg\ . To;}n] pgsf] e'ldut gfd klg …cGhgfÚ eg]/ /flv lbP5g\ . 3/ kmls{g] jftfj/0f g} lyPg . kmls{p ;dft] kl5sf] ;hfFon] eolet gkmls{p eg] pt} a]kQf x'g] 8/ lar plg k/]sL lyOg\ . 3/df /ftf] lbg cfdL{sf] ;r{ clg vf]htnf;Ln] pgdf emg\ emg\ qmflGtsf] Hjfnf blGsPsf] lyof] . dfcf]afbL s] xf] / s] sf] nflu ;+3if{ ub}{ lyof] eGg]af6 a]va/ pgn] nueu @ jif{ ;Dd ;'/fsLsf] sfd ul/g\ . cfˆgf] z/L/el/ krf{, kDKn]6 a]/]/ uGtJo :yn;Dd k'¥ofpg] lhDdf axg uly{g\ . ;fFRr} g} cGhfgd} pgn] kf6L{ k|j]z u/]sL lyOg\ . otf d ufpFd} a;]/ k9b} lyPF . P;Pn;Lsf] k/LIff rNb} lyof] . cl:dtf klg cfPsL lyOg\ k/LIff lbg t/ s;}sf] ;'/fsLn] ;'/IffsdL{x? cfO{k'u] . x]8;/n] Tof] lbg pbf/tf g} b]vfpg' ePsf] lyof] . k5f8Lsf] ‰ofnaf6 cl:dtf nufot cGo ;fyLx?nfO{ klg eufpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] k9fO{n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]g . d eg] lem/df plgPsf] df5f em} x'b}+ lyPF . h;f]t;f] P;Pn;L kf; u/]+ . olt g}

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a]nf bfh'sf] d[To'sf] va/n] d]/f] 3/df cfuf] nufO{ lbPsf lyP . ;}lgs hjfgdf sfo{/t d]/f] bfh'sf] PDa';df kl/ lgwg ePsf] va/n] d nufot 3/sf ;a} :tAw ePsf lyof}+ . efph'sf] qmGbg, gfgLsf] ?jfO{n] d alx/f] aGg k'u]sf] lyP+ . d leq k|lt;f]wsf] Hjfnf /Gsb} lyof] . lsg lsg dfcf]jfbL eg] kl5 dfl/xfn' h:t} kf] nfUg yfNof] . ;fob Tof] d]/f] cfˆg}sf] d[To'n] ;NsfPsf] lemNsf] lyof] . h;n] eo+s/ cfunflu nufpg] ;kgf a'Gb} lyof] . d}n] c7f]6 lnP g]kfnL ;]gfdf etL{ eP/ Tof] 3fpx?sf] abnf lng] . x'g t Toltv]/ ;]gfdf x'g]x? t kl/jf/sf] s/sfkdf k/]/ jf cfˆgf] Hofgsf] dfofn] cfˆgf hfuL/ g} 5f]8\b} lyP . t/ ddf Psf]xf]/f] abnfsf] e't r9]sf] lyof] . d}n] s;}sf] s'/f ;'lgg . o;kl5 t xfd|f] clnslt ePsf] Gofgf] dfofsf] cg'e"tLx? klg lrl;b}+ uof] . plg e'ldut of]2f d g]kfnL ;]gf cfuf] / kfgLsf] ldng c;DefjL eO{ lbof] . d df ;Dotf x/fPsf] lyof] .

To;} a vt d] / f] kf] l :6Ë l;+xb/af/leq eof] . ptf cl:dtf …cGhgfÚ aGb} lyO{g\ d otf /fi6«;]jssf] e"ldsfdf xfdL b'O{ b'O{ lsgf/f x'gk'Uof}+ . ;fob olx g} efUo lawftfsf] v]n lyof] . csf]{ jif{ aNnaNn labf ldnfP/ bz}Fdf d 3/ lx8]sf] lyP+ . d}n] cl:dtfnfO{ e]6\g] ;kgf b]Vg aGb ul/;s]sf] lyP+ . lsg lsg plg dfcf]jfbL x'g eGg] ;To ha d]/f] cuf8L cfpFYof] ta l/; / 3[0ffsf] Hjfnfd'vL km'6\bYof] . plt la£g dfof nfUg] cl:dtfk|lt d ca s'g} jf:tf /flVbg eg]/ c7f]6 u/]+ . ;b/d'sfd;Dd dfq} hfg ;lsg] 3/df k'Ug] jftfj/0f lyPg . cfdf, afnfO{ pt} af]nfPsf] lyP+ . ;b/d'sfd k'u]s} lbg d]/f] nflu hLjgsf] ;a} eGbf s7f]/ / bb{gfs lbg x'g k'Uof] . !#, !$ hgfsf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] b:tf aGb'ssf] gfndf dlxnfsf] a:q a]b}{ ;b/d'sfd el/ …cGhgfÚ dl/ eGb} ‰ofnL lk6\b} lx8\b} /x]5g . dnfO{ Psl5g t ;kgf h:t} nfUof] t/ Tof] oyfy{tfdf Tof] lakgf lyof] . d vË|ª\ eP+ . lbpF;} /ft kof]{ . plgx?n] ;fFRr} g} cl:dtfsf] emf]nf, sk8f, h'Qf ;a} af]s]/ lx8\b} lyP . of] va/n] ddf v';L Nofpg'kg]{ xf] ls s'g} d]/f] bfh'sf] xTof/fx? dWo] Pp6f t dl/ t/ ePg . emg\ emg\ d'6' b'Vg yfNof] . s]lx ;f]Rg} ;lsgF . olt kL8f eof] ls dnfO{ ;xg} ufx|f] eof] . 6fpsf] ef/L eof] . pgsf] d[To'sf] va/n] ddf{xt ePsf] lyPF . k[YjL kmgkmGtL 3'd] em} eof] . dnfO{ hLjgk|lt df]x g} lyPg . bf]xf]/f] le8Gt x'bfF klg hyfefjL kmfol/ª uy]{ . d/] lg d/f];\ eGb} Hofg} kmfnL lbGy]+ t/ dfgf] ;lsPsf] lyPg Sof/] x/]s k6s afFRby]+ . nueu & dlxgf kl5 d 8fF8f ufpFdf kf]l:6ªu ePsf] lyPF . g'jfsf]6af6 O{G6«L x'g] / PlSh6 x'g] oftfoftsf ;fwgx?sf] ;r{ ug{'kg]{ lyof] . Tof] lbg lem;ld;]d} r]lsË\ z'? ul/of] . uf8L g'jfsf]6af6 sf7df08f}sf] nflu lx8]sf] lyof] . r]skf]:6df cfP/ /f]lsof] . ;a} hgfnfO{ aflx/ lg:sgsf] nflu elgof] . ;a} Xjf/XjftL{ lgl:sP . d leq c? sf]lx af+ls 5 ls eg]/ k;]+ . k5f8Lsf] l;6df sf]lx xlNnP h:t} nfUof] . a; leq cWofF/f] cWofF/f] g} lyof] . 5fFof rn]h:t} nfUof] . s]lx z+sf:kb 36gfsf] eon] z/L/ emgg eof] . t/ km]l/ ;fDo b]v]+ . clnslt 9'Ss eP+ . clg sf}t'xntfn] af; hdfpg yfNof] . s] /x]5 eg]/ hfGg dg nfUof] . la:tf/} cuf8L a9]+ . x]5{' t s'g} dlxnf k5\of}/Ln] z/L/ k'/} 9fs]/

u'h'N6f] k/]/ ;'lt/x]sf] /x]5 . k5\of}/L la:tf/} p3f/]+ . c1ft eon] dg p8\b} lyof] . t/ t/ d}n] ;f]r]+ eGb laNs'n} km/s z}nLdf pgnfO{ Toxf+ b]Vbf d]/f] xftx? sfFKg kf] yfNof] . skfn gsf]/]/ dlxgf} eP h:t} b]lvGYof] . sdhf]/Ln] xf]nf cg'xf/ ;]tf] /ut} gePsf] em} b]lvGYof] . plg c? sf]lx x}g d]/} lk|o cl:dtf lyOg\ . d v';Ln] ub\ub\ ePsf] lyPF . dl/;s]sL d]l/ dfofn'nfO{ ;fIfft cfˆgf] cuf8L b]Vbf Ps}l5g t ;kgf xf] ls eGg] e|d klg kof]{ . km]l/ cfkm}nfO{ lrdf]6L x]/]+ . b'Vof] x}g /x]5 lakgf g} /x]5 eGg] olsg ef] . t/ plg ToxfF To:tf] cj:yfdf b]Vbf dg 56k6L eof] . s] u?F s;f] u?F eof] . pgn] dnfO{ lrlgg\ Sof/] Psxf]/f] x]l//lxg\ . leq sf]lx 5 afFsL < eGg] k|Zgn] d]/f] lbdfunfO{ vNanfof] . 5}g ;/ .

PSsf:;L d]/f] d'vaf6 o:tf zAbx? lgl:sP5g\ . k|yd k6s d cfˆgf] st{Joaf6 r'Sb} lyP+ . dnfO{ yfxf lyof] cl:dtfnfO{ plgx?n] e]6] eg] 5f8\b}gg\ . lsg lsg d cˆgf] k|ltåGbLnfO{ arfpFb} lyPF . d cl:dtfsf] hLjg rfxGy]+ d[To' x}g . To;}n] em'6 af]Ng dnfO{ lsl~rt cK7\of/f] nfu]g . d}n] pgsf] cfFvfdf ulx/]/ x]/]+ . ;fx|} l;ls:t b]lvlGyg\ . lgs} lbg b]lv cGg kfgL k]6df gk/]sf] em} cfef; ug{ k'u]+ . dgleq}af6 cl;d dfof knfP/ cfof] . c+ufnf]df afFw]/ SjfSjfF /f]O{lbp h:tf] nfUb}Yof] . t/ ljj; lyPF . d]/f xft v'§fx? kl/aGbsf] l;qmLn] sl;P/ afFlwPsf lyP . d rfx]/ klg plg k|ltsf] Tof] dfof, :g]xnfO{ kf]Vg ;lSbg lyP+ . ;fob pgn] dnfO{ lrlgg\ Sof/] k'n{'Ss d]/f] cfFvfdf x]l/g\ clg If0fe/d} lz/ lgx'/fO{g\ . xfdL lar s'g} ;Dafb ePg dfq cfFvfsf] efsf af]Nb} lyof] . pgn] d}n] b]vfPsf] Tof] ;xfg'e"ltsf] dxz'; ul/g\ ls s[kfb[li6 ;lxtsf] Ps gh/ dlt/ ˆofFlsg\ . d a;af6 ef/L dg lnP/ cf]ln{PF . Psl5g kl5 a; ToxfFaf6 cfˆgf] uGtJolt/ /ˆtf/sf ;fy ultdfg eof] . d cjfs ple/x]F . a; hlt 6f9f k'Ub}lyof] d]/f] d'6' klg s;}n] r'8fn]/ nu]em} efg eof] . bf}8g] dg eof] . d'6' s6s6L vfg yfNof] . t/ d ljjz lyPF . o:tf] /x]5 pgsf] 36gf . s;}n] ;'/fsL ul/lbP5g\ . ufpF k'Ubf ;]gfn] xfg]sf] uf]nLn] plg dl/g\ eGg] ;f]r]sf /x]5g\ . plg efu]/ afFr]sL /lx5g\ . c? w]/} ;fyLx? dfl/Fbf cl:dtf hf]luPsf] syf w]/} kl5 yfxf eof] . Tolx 36gf pgn] w]/} kl5 ;'gfPsL lyO{g\ . 8fF8fufpFdf e]6 x'Fbf pgL;Fu d s]lx ;sf/fTds k|lts[ofsf] k|ltIffdf lyP . t/ plgdf s'g} pdË lyPg . d]/f] ;'emfjdf s'g} nufj b]lvgF . jf:t} ul/g a? eGg yflng kl/jt{gsf cfzfn] Hofg} kmfn]/ qmflGtdf cfkm'nfO{ xf]d] . Toqf] Tofu u¥of}{+ . t/ v} ;f]r] h:tf] s]lx ePg . ul/a lgd'vf cem} p:t} 5g\ . ;Dkg emg\ ;DgkGgzfnL x'b}F uPsf 5g\ . gf6sLo kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . xfdL cfd hgtfn] ;f]r]eGbf km/s 5 of] kl/jt{g . e}uf] 5fl8b]p o:tf s'/fx? . d pt} hfG5' . al:bg g]kfndf pgn] 8fF8fufpFdf elgg\ . w]/} kl5 pgsf] / d]/f] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . ljut, jt{dfg / eljZo k|ltsf] lrGtfn] pgnfO{ / dnfO{ dfq} em:sfPsf] lyPg . ljutsf] k|]d / o'4 . zq' / ldq . Tofu / k|ltzf]w < sxfF 5 cfh v} <

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SCIENCE Qualified & Experienced Teachers MANAGEMENT LAW Hands-on Experiental Learning

Library, Modern Science & IT Labs Safe Learning Environment

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