Year 27 issue 7

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s & @)&& kf]if @ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 17 Dec. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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<k|fWofks 8f= ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/ :qL /f]u ljz]if1 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf !) jif{sf] tYofª\sdf 5f]/L hGdg sd ePsf 5g\ . !) jif{ cl3 %! k|ltzt 5f]/f / $( k|ltzt 5f]/f hlGdg] u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] tYofª\sdf klg 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf vf;} leGgtf b]lvb}g lyof] . Ps bzs otf 5f]/f w]/} / 5f]/L sd hGdg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf dlxnfx¿af6 hGdg] ;Gtfgx¿ dWo] $% k|ltzt 5f]/L / %% k|ltzt 5f]/f /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf l5d]sL b]z ef/tsf] k~hfj / u'h/ftsf] k|efj kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] tof/ u/]sf sfg'g kLl8t / ul/asf nflu pkof]uL eGbf klg b'?kof]u x'g yfn]sf] 5 . sfg'gsf] b'?kof]u a9]kl5 dlxnfx¿df ue{ktgkl5sf ;d:of Psflt/ 5g\ eg] csf{]lt/ ;fdflhs ljs[lt / ;b\efj e8\lsg], kfl/jfl/s ljrng ;d]t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg cfPsf u|fld0f dlxnfx¿sf ;d:of / zx/L If]qsf dlxnfx¿sf ;d:of lgs} km/s 5g\ . cem k|To]s dlxnfx¿df ue{ktgkl5sf ;d:ofx¿ cnu cnu /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnfsf] lxtsf nflu NofOPsf] ue{ktg ;DaGwL clwsf/nfO{ s]xL gful/sn] b'?kof]u u/] . g]kfndf ue{ktgn] @)%( ;fndf sfg'gL dfGotf kfof] . ljz]if cj:yfdf ue{ktg u/fpg ;lsg] Joj:yfsf] unt JolQmn] unt kmfObf lnP . d'n'sL ck/fw -;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b !# sf] bkmf ! ;o ** n] s;}n] ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ s/sfk ul/ jf wDsL lbO{ nnfO{kmsfO{ jf k|nf]egdf kf/L ue{ktg u/fpg gx'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . xfdL lrlsT;sx¿n] eg] of] P]gsf] ;b'kof]u u/L dlxnfx¿sf] afFsL @ k]hdf klg 5g\ . lhNnfsf] s]Gb| ag]kfdf tLgj6f u/fpg vf]h]sf] eg] klg clwsf+z hf]8Lx¿ ue{ktg u/fpg] kf]lnlSnlgs 5g\ . gLlh 5f]/L 5f]/L ePsfn] ca km]l/ 5f]/L hlGdG5 If]qaf6 ;~rflnt s]xL lSnlgsx¿df eGg] 8/n] ue{ktg u/fpg cfpg] pgsf] cj}w ue{ktg x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;/sf/L egfO{ 5 . kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] ;d'bfo cg'dug x'g g;Sbf pgLx¿sf] dgf]a[lQ :t/d} k'u]/ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;]jf pknAw a[4L x'Fb} uPsf] / ToxL cj}w ue{ktgdf u/fPsf] 5 eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] 5f]/Lx¿ dfl/b} 5g\ . zx/df df;' sf6\g] ;dGjodf :jf:Yo ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] >]i7n] awzfnf geP klg ue{d} 5f]/Lsf] xTof ug{] atfP . k|of]uzfnf km:6fpFb} uPsf] 5 . lnª\usf pgsf cg';f/ ue{ktg u/fpg cfpg] cfwf/df x'g] cj}w ue{ktgnfO{ /f]Sg clwsf+z dlxnfx¿n] a“FsL @ k]hdf

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;'Vvf If]q v]tLof]Uo aif{]lg df};d k|lts"n tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f kfgL w]/} kg{] cyf{t gkg{], k/]sf] kfgLn] Iflt k'¥ofpg] tyf kb{} gk/]/ ;'Vvf If]q /xg] h:tf sf/0f x/]s jif{ gful/sx? ;+s6df kb{} cfPsf 5g\. h;sf sf/0f s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg ug{] cGg tyf t/sf/LjfnLx?sf] nfut a9\g] / pTkfbg sd x'g] u/]sf] 5. s[ifsx? o:tf ;d:ofaf6 lrlGtt eO{/xFbf hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no w'lnv]nn] s[ifsx?sf nflu lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgx?df >f]tsf] ;+/If0f tyf kSsL s'nf], gofF k|ljlwsf] ljsf;nfO{ :yfgLo tx;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5. h;af6 lhNnfjf;Lx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\. gful/sx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu Ps cfly{s jif{df dfq} sl/a $ xhf/ ld6/ sRrL s'nf]nfO{ kSsL s'nf] lgdf{0f ul/ sl/a ! ;o %) x]S6/ hldgdf !@ dlxgf g} l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥of{OPsf] 5. ljb]zL ;xof]udf ;+rflnt $ j6f gofF of]hgf Nofpg ;kmn eO{ of]hgf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] k|d'v >]i7n] atfpg' eof]. k|b]z cGt{ut !) a6f gofF of]hgf :jLs[t u/L of]hgf ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\. rfn' jif{df lt of]hgfx? ;DkGg x'g] cj:yfdf 5g\. sf]le8sf] dxfdf/L o:tf of]hgfx? ;rfngdf afws aGg k'u]. gbL lgoGq0f @ j6f :k]/, * ;o *& ld UofleË l/e]6d]+6, ! xhf/ # ;o $@ ld d]lzg/Ljfn lgdf{0f u/L ^) x]S6/ hldg psf; ul/Psf] h;af6 % ;o %) 3/w'/L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\. lhNnfdf k|z:t dfqfdf gbL gfnfx? ePsf]n] l;+rfO{ ljsf;sf] nflu >f]tsf] cefj gePsf], 7"nf–7"nf 6f/, j];L tyf kmfF6x? ePsf]n] l;FrfO{sf] nflu hldg pknAw x'g], ;tx l;+rfOaf6 ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf 6f/x?df lnkm\6 tyf gofF k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t l;+rfO{ of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cjnDag u/L l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf lj:tf/, aiff{t\sf] ;dodf af9L klx/f]sf] a9L hf]lvd ePsf] x'Fbf af9L tyf klx/f] lgoGq0fsf] sfo{qmd k|fyldstf lbg ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf cem} w]/} nfe lng ;lsG5. pQm ;Defjgfsf vflt/ cfsl:ds af9L klx/f]df ah]6 ljlgof]hg gx'gfn] tf/hfnL dfu cg';f/ ljt/0f ug{ g;Sg', sfo{qmd ;+zf]wg :jLs[tL tyf yk ah]6 lgsf;f ;dodf gx'g', lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf of]hgfx?nfO{ dd{t ;+ef/df cfjZos ah]6 Aoj:yf gx'Fbf ;do ;dodf of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ;d:of cfOkg{', lgdf{0ffwLg of]hgfx?df kof{Kt ah]6sf] ljlgof]hg gx'Fbf of]hgf ;DkGg ug{ w]/} aif{ nfUg', k|foM cfiff9, >fj0f dlxgfdf af9L klx/f] cfO{ gx/sf] ;+/rgf Iflt x'g] t/ ;dodf dd{t ;+ef/sf] nflu ah]6 Joj:yf gx'g] h:tf r'gf}tL 5g\. h;sf sf/0f rfx]hlt pknAwL / nfe x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{non] l;+rfO{ ;DalGw sfo{ cGt{ut ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q cfof]hgf, demf}nf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf, gofF k|ljlwdf cfwf/Lt l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf, gbL lgoGq0f ;DalGw sfo{, ;+:yfut k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{ ;+rfng u/]sf] 5. ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q cfof]hgf, demf}nf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf, gofF k|ljlwdf cfwf/Lt l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\. pQm cfof]hgfx?sf] bL3{sfnLg Aoj:yfkg tyf gful/sx?n] cfjZos nfe lng] u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjo cfjZos 5. l;+rfO{ x'g ;Sbf l5d]sL b]zx?af6 cfoft x'g] t/sf/L tyf vfBfGg sd eO{ lgof{tsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5. ;a}sf] ;f]r / rfxgf g]kfnnfO{ ;'vL g]kfnL / ;d[4 g]kfn agfpg] cleofgdf ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo cfjZos 5.

jif{ @& c+s & @)&& kf}if @ ut] ljxLjf/

/ftsf] ;kgf afFsL x'Gg ljxfgLdf p7\bf h'gLe/L h'Qf eOof] vfnL /Xof] v'§f – slj lty{ >]i7 cfhef]ln g]skfsf Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{x? g]t[Tjsf] /j}of b]v]/ lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . of] kf6L{nfO{ oxfF;Dd Nofpgsf nflu sltn] 5f]/f5f]/L u'dfPsf 5g\ sltn] klt u'dfPsf 5g\, sltn] cfˆgf] u/uxgf, ;DklQ, hflu/ u'dfP/ kf6L{ agfpg nflu k/]sf lyP . s] of] ;a g]t[Tjn] lal;{Psf] xf] t < s] hgtfn] tkfO{x?nfO{ kb / k};fsf] nflu ToxfF k'¥ofPsf] xf] t < sd/]8, sdhf]/ kf6L{sf] alnof] g]tf aGg] sL, alnof] kf6L{sf] nf]slk|o g]tf aGg] < kf6L{nfO{ sdhf]/ agfP/ g]t[Tjn] cfkm" alnof] aGg], k|j[lQ v/fa k|j[lQ xf] . nf]stflGqs kf6L{nfO{ ljrf/, gLlt /fhgLlts sfo{qmdn] lhjGt / alnof] agfpg' k5{ . kf6L{ ljrf/sf] lqj]0fL xf], l;4fGtsf] wfd xf] o;}n] kf6L{nfO{ an]/ wg k|of]u u/]/ alnof] aG5 eGg' e|dsf] v]tL dfq xf] . cem}klg g]skf kl/jt{gsf] kof{ojfrL zAb xf] . o;}n] g]t[Tjn] of] a'em\g' k5{ sL kf6L{sf] ;f+u7flgs ;+/rgf ljrf/ / sfo{qmd hgtfsf] rfxgf cg'?k eof] eg] dfq hgtfdf kf6L{ :yflkt x'G5 . ljrf/ z'Go kf6L{ x'g'df hgtf / b]zdf s]lx cy{ /fVb}g . kf6L{ ;b:otf ljrf/ u/]/ r'gfj lhTg ;lsPnf t/ /fhgLlt / ljrf/nfO{ lhtfpFb}g . sfe|]s} ;Gbe{df klg kf6L{ ;b:o sd ePsf] a]nfdf klg xfd|f pDd]bjf/n] ;fgbf/ r'gfj lht]s} xf] . sltko ;dodf r'gfj xf/]/

klg ljrf/ lht]sf 5f}+ . r'gfjdf kf6L{sf] gfd / em08f t af]S5f} t/ kf6L{sf] ljrf/ / l;4fGt af]S5f}+ sL af]Sb}gf}+ < of] cfhsf] oIf k|Zg eP/ v8f ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] sfo{z}nL sDo'lgi6 l;4fGt cg';f/ 5 ls 5}g < cyf{t\ xfdL lj:tf/} sDo'lgi6af6 sdfplgi6df ?kfGt/0f x'g nfu]sf 5f}+ ls

5f]/L========

;+:yfx¿ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cg'udg ug{'kg{] eP klg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf :jf:Yo gk/]sfn] To;}sf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} lSnlgsx¿df cj}w sfo{ eO{/x]sf] x'g;Sg] 8f= emfsf] egfO{ 5 . lnË klxrfg ug]{ / lnË klxrfgkl5 ue{ktg ug{] sfo{ sfg'g ljk/Lt eP klg o;/L sfg'g ljk/Lt sfd ul//x]sf lSnlgs af/] s;}n] klg ph'/L gu/]sf] klg :jf:Yo sfof{no k|d'v 8f= emfn] atfP . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wdf lhNnf :t/df cg'udg ug{ ;Sg] eP klg xfn;Dd To:tf] gePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . …xfd|f] clwsf/ If]qleq cg'dug 5}g . Tof] sfd :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfo{ If]qleq kg{] ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u dfu ePdf cg'udgdf ;xof]u ug{]5f}+Ú jl/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= emfn] eg], …lnË klxrfgkl5 ue{ktg u/fPsf] s'/f ug{] u/fpg] s;}n] klg hfgsf/L lbb}gg\ .Ú :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] clwsf/ :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f ePsf] tLg jif{ lat]sf] 5 . rf/ jif{b]lv cj}w ue{ktg u/fpg] ;+:yfx¿sf] cg'udg gePsf] pgn] atfP . :yfgLo ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] tLg jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5 . z'?df clwsf/ If]qsf] cndnsf sf/0f cg'udg x'g ;s]g . bf]>f] / t]>f] jif{ cg'udgsf nflu tof/L g} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf k|d'v ;ToZj/ ds} >]i7n] d]l8sn / kf]lnlSnlgsx¿sf] cg'udg ug{'kg{] eP klg ug{ g;lsPsf] atfP . sfg'g ljk/Lt x'g] s[ofsnfk, lnË klxrfgkl5sf] e"|0f xTofsf af/]df gu/kflnsfdf ph'/L gcfPsf] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . …hgzlQm cefj, sf]/f]gf tyf ljljw sf/0fn] lgoldt cg'udg x'g ;s]sf] 5}gÚ pgn] eg] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ! xhf/ ( ;o ! hgfn] ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v jl/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb| s'df/ emfsf cg';f/ tL dWo] ! xhf/ $ ;o $! hgfn] cf}iflwaf6 ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ eg] $ ;o ^) hgfn] cf}hf/ k|of]u ul/ ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ . u e { k t g u/fpg]x¿ dWo] cfwf eGbf w]/}n] 5f]/L ePs} sf/0f ue{ktg u/fpg] u/]sf] k|f/lDes cWoogn] b]vfPsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfn tyf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/t k|f]=8f ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/n] atfP . g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 ag]kf / kfFrvfn zfvfdf tLg jif{df * ;o @@ hgfn] ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ . zfvf k|d'v /d]z >]i7sf cg';f/ @% jif{ d'gLsf ! ;o () hgf lszf]/Ln] klg ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ eg] @% jif{ eGbf dfly pd]/sf ^ ;o #@ hgfn] ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!* df # ;o %* hgf, ;g\ @)!( df @ ;o ** / ;g\ @)@) sf] ;]K6]Da/;Dddf ! ;o &^ hgfn] ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ . sfg'gn] clwsf/ lbPsf] afx]s ue{ktg gu/fpg] ePsfn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3df

sf/0frflxF 9f6\g] u/]sf 5g\ . …ue{ktg u/fpg cfpg] dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;s];Dd ue{ktg gug{ cg'/f]w ug{] u/]sf 5f}+Ú k|d'v >]i7n] eg], …t/ sltkon] t ue{ktg ug{ g;s] ljif ;]jg u/]/ cfTdxTof ug{'sf] ljsNk gePsf] ;d]t atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .Ú ;s];Dd gug{, u/] klg :jf:Yodf Wofg lbg, kl/jf/ / JolQmut rfxgf cg';f/ dfq} sfg'gL k|s[of cg';f/ ug{ ;Demfpg] u/]sf] k|d'v >]i7n] atfP . lhNnfdf 5f]/L arfpg cyf{t\ 5f]/L klg 5f]/f;/x ;Gtfg x'g\ eGg] ;r]tgfd"ns cleofgsf] vfFrf] 5 . sfe|]df o:tfvfnsf ;Gb]zd"ns sfo{qmd jf 5f]/Ls} nflu s'g} cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf 5}|gg\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx¿ s;}n] klg 5f]/L arfp cleofg ;+rfng gu/]sf] u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf 6f]d ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v Pj+ jl/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] lhNnfdf ue{ktg u/fpg] kf]lnlSnlgs tyf ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] cg'udg gePsf] atfP . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ If]qleq /x]sf :jf:Yo

;"rgf

n}l·s lx+;fsf] cGTo d]/f] hLjgsf] uGtJo g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

lg;fl;Psf] 5 . g]skf ;/sf/n] cfwf/e"t ju{sf] lxt x'g] u/L ultnf] nf]stflGqs sfd cyf{t\ 5fgf, gfgf, vfgf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L, Gofo, ;dfgtfnfO{ hgtfdf :yflkt ug{'k5{ . ef]sf] k]6n] ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/e"t s'/f] a'em\b}g lg0f{o ubf{ cfd hgtfsf] k]6nfO{ klg cfwf/ x'g'k5{ . gq Jojxf/df nfu' gx'g] ;+ljwfg lglh{j b:tfj]hdf dfq ;Lldt x'G5 . u0ftGqdf hgtfn] xfl//xg] / kf6L{ g]tfx?n] lhlt/xg] cj:yf cfPdf hgtfsf] ;kgf dl//xG5g\ . zf;g v/fa ePsf] b]zdf ;/sf/n] lhlt/x]sf] x'G5 t/ nf]stGqn] xfl//x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] zf;g c;n eP dfq ;/sf/ / nf]stGqn] lhlt/xG5g\ . g]kfnsf g]tfx?df /fhtGq k|j[lQsf] wªwªL cem} klg afFsL b]lvG5 . klxnf k~rfotL Joj:yfdf /fhfsf] OR5fdf h] klg x'GYof] cfh nf]stGqdf klg g]tfx?sf] OR5fdf h] klg x'g yfn]sf]n]

cfhsf] ljrf/ ;xb]j yfkf 5}gf}+ < b]z lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf sfFu|];eGbf leGg ljrf/ 5 ls 5}g < xfd|f] sfo{z}nL sDo'lgi6 eGg nfos 5 ls 5}g < o:tf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm hgtnf] vf]h]sf 5g\ . nf]slk|o aGg] sf]l;; ug{' dfgjLo k|j[lQ xf] . Odfgbf/Ltf a]r]/ nf]slk|otfsf] k5fl8 bf}8g] b':;fx; s;}af6 x'g' x'Fb}g . kb, k};f / nf]slk|otfaf6 slxNo} t[Kt gx'g] k|j[lQ d[ut[i0ff h:tf] xf] eGbf km/s gknf{ . o;sf] k5fl8 nfu]/ ;]lna|]6L h:tf] aGg nfUg' eg]sf] c;n g]t[Tjsf] nflu 3fts x'g ;S5 . snfsf/x? ;]lna|]6L x'g vf]Hg' :jefljs xf] . g]tfx?n] b[li6sf]0f lbg], ljlw agfpg], ljrf/sf] c8fg lng] lg0f{o ug{] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] sfd ug{'k5{ . o;n] /fhgLlts ljrf/nfO{ ljdf/Laf6 arfpF5 . cfhef]ln x'g]vfg] ju{sf] af]njfnf 5 . x'Fbfvfg] / ju{

ef/tsf] lbNnL / ef/ts} s]/nfdf bfHbf x'G5 . cd]l/sf, O6fnLdf / So'afnfO{ bfHbf b]lvG5 . hxfF :jf:Yo Joj:yf /fHosf] dftxtdf 5 ToxfF sf]/f]gfnfO{ lgoGq0f lnPsf] 5 . kf6L{leq hgjfb x/fof] eg] Tof] kf6L{ sdhf]/ x'G5 h;sf] glthf kf6L{ hgtfaf6 x/fpF5 . kf6L{leq nuftf/ j}7s a:g'k5{ . kf6L{leq nf]stGq :yflkt geP kf6L{ l;l4G5 . x/]s kf6L{, ;+ljwfgtM nf]stflGqs x'g'k5{ . JolQm JolQmnfO{ x]/ljrf/ lgdf{0f ug{'x'Fb}g . kf6L{ leqsf] 8fOgfldsnfO{ Kof/fnfOh ug{'x'Fb}g . kf6L{leq cfGtl/s cGt/lqmof / ax; ;lsPsf] 5 . g]tfx? h] eG5g\ Tof] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ dGq ;/x ePsf] 5 . g]tfx?sf] cufl8 k|Zg ug{' /fhgLlt hLjg ;dfKt ug{' ;/x ePsf] 5 . :jfyL{ sfo{stf{x? of] hf]lvd lng tof/ 5}gg\ . rLgdf cfly{s ;'wf/sf ;'?sf lbg cyf{t\ !(&* lt/ rLgsf g]tfx? eGy] klZrdL ljZjn] kfFr;o jif{df u/]sf] sfd krf; jif{df, krf; jif{df uPsf] kfFr jif{df ul/ 5f8\g] c7f]6sf ;fy cl3 a9\y] . j}1flgs b[li6sf]0f k|lta4tf lg/xGtf d]xgtn] k"/f x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] rLgn] k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfOlbof] . ha g]tfx?n] k"0f{?kn] ;dfh / b]z abNg g;Sg] b]v]kl5 cfkm}

] L x'g vf]Hg' :jefljs snfsf/x? ;]lna|6 ljlw agfpg], xf] . g]tfx?n] b[li6sf]0f lbg], {] lg0fo { nfO{ ljrf/sf] c8fg lng] lg0f{o ug . o;n] sfof{Gjog ug{] sfd ug{'k5{ arfpF5 . /fhgLlts ljrf/nfO{ ljdf/Laf6 nf 5 . { f] af]njf ' ]vfg] jus ] xg cfhefln . x'Fbfvfg] / ju{ lg;fl;Psf] 5 /fhtGqjfbLx? ;nanfPsf x'g\ . g]tf ;'lw|g] xf]Og sfo{stf{ / hgtf ;'lw|g' k5{ . kb, k};fsf] :jfy{n] unt g]tfx?nfO{ sfo{ s tf{ x ?n] ;dy{ g ug{ ' e Pg . k" F h LjfbL Joj:yf ePsf] b] z df sf]/f]gf;Fu n8\g] sfo{ sdhf]/ 5 h:t}

abNg] k|lt:kwf{ yfn] . o;sf] kl/0ffd xf] g]skfsf] s]lGb|o /f]Onf] . cGtdf, Pp6f n]lggsf] egfO{ 5 . æ;'Fu'/sf] vf]/ ;km fug{ uPsf] ;'Fu'/sf] vf]/ ;kmf u/]/ kms{g' k/]df ;'Fu'/ g} eP/ kms{]sf] cfefif g]kfnL hgtfdf gxf];\ xfd|f g]tfx?df cfzf 5 of] x'Fb}g .

eg] jif{]gL ue{ktg u/fpg hfg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof 36]sf] tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sL dlxnf ;]n k|d'v ;O{ l;tf >]i7n] k|x/L sfof{nodf ue{ktg ;DaGwL d'2f gcfPsf] atfOg\ . …cfkm\gf] OR5f ljk/Lt uef{wf/0f u/fPsf], 5f]/f gePs} sf/0f 5f]/L eP/ ue{ktg u/fpg afWo kf/]sf], hah{:tL ue{ktg u/fPsf] eGg] ph'/L k/]sf] 5}gÚ ;O{ >]i7n] elgg\, …kfl/jfl/s ljrng x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] To:tf 36gfx¿ k|fo k|x/Lsf]df cfpFb}gg\ . ue{ktg u/fpg] lSnlgsx¿sf] cg'udg ePsf] hfgsf/L klg 5}g .Ú lnËsf cfwf/df ue{ktg u/fpg' ck/fw x'g] sfg'g Joj;foL ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] atfOg\ . ue{jtL dlxnfsf] :jLs[ltljgf, s/sfk, wDsL, nnfO{kmsfO{, em'SofO{ jf k|nf]eg lbO{, e"|0fsf] lnË klxrfg ul/ ue{ktg ug{ kfOFb}g . sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] cj:yf / cjlw afx]s cGo s'g} klg cj:yfdf ue{ktg u/fPdf % jif{;Dd s}b / %) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf x'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfOg\ .

ln·===============

ue{ktg ;]jfaf/] ePsf kxnx¿

– @)%( c;f]h !) ut] ue{ktgnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf .

– @)^) c;f/df ;/'lIft uek{tg ;DaGwL /fli6o« gLlt kfl/t .

– @)^) rq} % ut] k/fk]sf/, k;|l"t ux[ sf7df8f}+df ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jfsf] z? ' cft .

– @)^@ af6 gl;{ª :6fkmåf/f ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf z'? .

– @)^# af6 !@ xKtfkl5sf] ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf z'? .

– @)^% af6 cf}iflw4f/f ul/g] ue{ktg ;]jfsf] z'? .

– @)^^ af6 b] z e/s} lhNnf c:ktfnaf6 ue{ktg ;]jf z'?jft .

ue{ktgaf/] s]xL tYo

– ljZjdf !# k|ltzt cyf{t\ * hgf dft[ d[To'dWo] Ps hgfsf] c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf sf/0f d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

– ljZjdf k|To]s jif{ $& xhf/ dlxnfsf] d[To' c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf sf/0fn] x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

– ljZjdf k|To]s jif{ %) nfv dlxnfx¿ c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf] hl6ntfn] ljleGg /f]usf] l;sf/ x'G5g\ .

– g]kfndf s'n dft[ d[To'dWo] & k|ltzt dft[ d[To' c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf] sf/0fn] x'G5 . #* k|ltzt k|hgg\ pd]/sf dlxnfnfO{ dfq ue{ktgn] sfg'gL dfGotf kfPsf] 1fg 5 .

– clzlIft / sfg'gL 1fg gePsf @) k|ltzt / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf @@ k|ltzt dlxnfn] c;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fpF5g\ . Ps ;o ue{jtL dlxnfdWo] * hgfn] ue{ktg u/fpF5g\ . s'n ue{jtLdWo] @% k|ltzt dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] rfxgf ljk/Lt ue{jtL x'G5g\ .

Hofg arfPsf 5f}+ . h:t} k]6df ePsf] lzz'sf] lnË klxrfg ul/ dlxnfsf] pkrf/ ug{] / k]6sf] lzz'sf] klg lnª\usf cfwf/df pkrf/ ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnfx¿ s/0fLdf k/L ue{ /x]sf], dlxnf zf/Ll/s ?kn] ckfª\u eO{ lzz' hGdfpg g;s]sf] tyf k]6df ePsf] lzz' ckfª\u h:tf] /x]sf] / k]6leq} d/]sf] k'i6L ePdf lrlsT;sn] lnË klxrfgsf cfwf/df sfg'gL ?kd} ue{ktg u/fpg ;S5g\ . t/ lrlsT;sx¿n] ul//x]sf] of] ljwL / k|ljlwsf] eg] cj}w tl/sfn] b'?kof]u ul/Psf] 5 . ue{ktg u/fpFbf x'g] ;d:ofsf af/]df a'em]/ jf a'em krfP/ klg dlxnfx¿ afWo x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;d:of eP/ cfpg] clwsf+z dlxnfx¿sf leqL kL8f cnu cnu 5g\ . w]/}n] eGg} rfxFb}gg\ . eg]sfx¿n] klg ;xL ljj/0f lbb}gg\ . >Ldfg\n] s'6]sf], cfFvf tyf cg'xf/df rfof kf]tf] a;]sf], pRr /Qmrfk ePsf], 6fpsf] b'Vg], /flt lgb|f gnfu]sf], ;'Tg] a]nf lr6lr6 kl;gf cfpg] u/]sf] h:tf nIf0fx¿ dlxnfx¿n] n'sfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ue{ktgsf nflu ;xh 5 . ;/sf/sf] cg'dlt lnPsf kf]lnlSnlgs, ;/sf/L c:ktfn afx]s u}/ sfg'gL ?kdf d]l8snx¿n] ue{ktg x'g] cf}iflw dxËf] d'Nodf laqmL ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L:t/sf] cg'udg lkmtnf] x'Fbf afWotfdf k/]sf dlxnfx¿n] To:tf d]l8snx¿af6 rsn]6 lsg] eGbf klg ;xh ?kn] cf}iflw vl/b ul/ ue{ktg u/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . c:ktfndf k'u]sf dlxnfx¿nfO{ :jf:Yo tyf sfg'gL c8\rgx¿ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cj}w tl/sfn] ue{ktg ug{ ldNb}g eg]/ kmsf{pFbf pgLx¿ gLlh d]l8sn tyf To:tf cf}iflw k;nx¿df k'u]/ cfkm} cf}iflw lsg]/ ;]jg ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 pTkGg ePsf ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ u/fpg eg] ;/sf/L c:ktfn cfPkl5 ue{ktg u/fPsf] v'nf;f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;/L ;d:of eP/ cfpg] dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfO{;Lo";Dd k'¥ofpg' k/]sf] 5 . cfO{;Lo"df k'u]sf dlxnfx¿nfO{ kf7]3/sf] ;d:of, /ut aUg], l/ª\u6f rNg], sdhf]/ x'g] h:tf ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\ . :jf:YosdL{x¿n] To;/L ue{ktgsf nflu cfPsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ ue{ktg gug{ ;'emfj lbP cfTdxTof ug{] wlDs lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L c:ktfnx¿df tflndk|fKt :jf:YosdL{n] dfq} ue{ktg u/fpF5g\ . /ut gaUg] cf}iflw lbP/ pgLx¿n] ue{ktg u/fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . hxfF lnª\usf] klxrfg x'Fb}g . !@ xKtf;Ddsf] dfq} ue{ktg x'G5 . t/ sltko gLlh lSnlgsdf To:tf] x'Fb}g . h;n] dlxnfx¿df /ut aUg], ue{ktgsf sf/0f ;+qmd0f eO{ z/L/sf cGo efux¿df c;/ k'¥ofpg], pRr /Qmrfk h:tf /f]ux¿ Ylkg] u5{g\ . b'O{j6f 5f]/L 5g\, t]>f] ;Gtfg klg 5f]/L g} ePsfn] ue{ktg u/fpFbf;d:of ePsL Ps dlxnfsf] ev{/} ;kmn zNolqmof ul/Psf] 5 . pxfFdf ePsf cGo ;d:ofx¿sf] klg pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cj}w ue{ktgnfO{ /f]sL sfg'gsf] ;b'kof]u u/fpg ;s]df dlxnfx¿sf] :jf:Yo hf]lvddf kg{af6 dfq} hf]lub}g, 5f]/L hGdg] ;ª\Vofdf a[4L eO{ n}ª\lus ;Gt'ng klg sfod u5{ .

-:qL /f]u ljz]if1 k|f]=8f tfd|fsf/;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t_

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] @* cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] @* cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL ;fksf]6fn] sf]le8 dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t ;xsf/Lx?n] cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs ultlawLx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ /fv]sf]df wGoafb lbPsf lyP . g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf ;xsf/L If]qsf] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf /x]sf] x'bfF 5l/P/ /x]sf ;–;fgf] kh 'F LnfO{ ;+sng u/L ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ;d:of dfyL p7fpg ;xsf/Lsf] e/kbf{] dfWod /x]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( dxfdf/L lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;xsf/L cleofgn] ;b:ox?sf] /Iffsf nfuL / ;b:o s]lGb|t Joj;flos ultljlw ub}{ kl/0ffdd'vL sfo{x? u/L ;+:yfn] ;b:osf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f:Fs[lts / jftfj/0fLo nIo xfl;n u/]sf]df ;+:yfnfO{ ;fksf]6fn] wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ul/aL Go'lgs/0f n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod /fvL b]zs} ;du| cfly{s ljsf; ug{ /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L ;b:ox?sf] cfo ;|f]t a9fpg ;xsf/Lx? nfUg'kg{] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L ;Nnfsf/ afneQm k|wfg nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljsf; afb]n] ;+:yfnfO{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t pTs[i6 ;+:yf agfpgsf

nfuL g]km\zs'gn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] Pl;ofnL C0f dxf;+3af6 k|ltkflbt PS;]; a|f08 sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ ut jif{ dfq a|f]Gh af08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?nfO{ l56f] / 5l/tf] agfpgsf nflu cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] ;km\6j]o/nfO{ cku|]8 u/L ;+rfngdf NofPsf], cfw'lgs l8lh6n k|ljlwdfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf], Pl6d, df]afO{n a}+lsË, ;d]t ;+rfngdf NofPsf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf nflu :jf:Yo pkrf/ /fxt, cg'bfg ;+/lIft k'hL+ lkmtf{, dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km} l nPsf] sf] / f] g f efO{ / ;sf sf/0f ;b:ox?nfO{ Aoj;fodf kg{ uPsf] Ifltdf /fxt k|bfg nufotsf sfo{ ub{] cfPsf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;x–;lrj /d]zsfhL >]i7 cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf gljgeQm jfb]n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs ;'/]Gb| k|hfkltn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n ;DklQ ! ca{ & s/f]8 %* nfv ^% xhf/, s'n cfDbfgL !! s/f]8 ($ nfv * xhf/, d'gfkmf @ s/f]8 *$ nfv ( xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ kh "F L+ !) s/f]8 $( nfv # xhf/, art ;+sng *) s/f]8 &$ nfv (* xhf/, C0f nufgL &$ s/f]8 ^! nfv (# xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf hocf]d afb]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf ljsf; afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng lzIff ;ldlt ;b:o l/tf afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))&.@.!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@#

:j= r]jgdfof tvf+5] o; ljBfnosf lzIfs >j0fs'df/ tvf+5] tyf w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf /fhs'df/ tvf+5]sf ddtfdoL dftf r]jgdfof tvf+5s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nf]s]Gb| 9sfn k|wfgfWofks

j]bk|;fb sf]+h" cWoIf, ljJo;

;~hLjgL gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–&, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))&.@.!!

jif{ @& c+s & @)&& kf}if @ ut] ljxLjf/

n}+lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;DkGg es'08]a]zL÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] n}+lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;dfkg sfo{qmd k|b]z ;f+;b\ rG› nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL nfdfn] ;dfhdf b]lvPsf eGbf gb]lvPsf lx+;f a9L /x]sf] atfpFb} lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;a} kIf Psh'6 x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ljutdf klg kxnsbdL ePsf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg ;lqmotfk"j{s nflukg{] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zd{f ltdlN;gfn] dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf s'/fdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . uf]i7L, efif0f ;]ldgf/ nufotsf s'/fn] dfq} dlxnf ;zlQms/0f gx'g] eGb} pgn] pBdlzntfnfO{ hf]8 lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfd}qL, jftfj/0fd}qL gu/ agfpg gLlt tyf sfo{qmddfkm{t sfo{of]hgf tof/ kf/]/ sfo{fGjogdf uPsf] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L pkk|d'v Pj+ gu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt ;+of]hs /fdb]jL tfdfªn] lx+;fdf k/]sf dlxnfnfO{ ;+/If0fsf nflu gu/kflnsf lqmoflzn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ?g] xf]Og ;+3if{ ub{} cl3 a9\g] ;do cfPsf] eGb} pgn] cfkm"n] Psn dlxnf, lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfsf nflu ljz]if cleofg;lxt cl3 a9]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . n}+lus lx+;fd'Qm gu/ agfpg]

cleofg yflnPsf] hfgsf/L klg gu/ k|d'v tfdfªn] lbg'eof] . tfdfªn] lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfsf nflu ;]km xfp; ;+rfng ul/Psf], dlxnfx?sf nflu ljleGg tflnd;lxt cfo–cfh{gsf sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cu|;/tf lnOPsf] pgn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] clwsf/df cfwfl/t ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ sfd ug{'kg{] ;do cfPsf] / gu/kflnsfdf lx+;flj?4sf] ;zQm cleofg ;'? ePsf] klg atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] sfe|]df n}+lus lx+;fsf] cj:yf, lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfsf nflu sfg'gL pkrf/sf] Joj:yf nufotsf ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf /fdz/0f x'dfufO{+, j8f gDa/ $ sf cWoIf Pj+ Goflos ;ldlt ;b:o p4jk|;fb sfkm\n], gu/kflnsfsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns"b zfvf k|d'v Pj+ gu/:t/Lo ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj hgfb{g l/hfn, vgfnyf]s dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf b]jsL vgfn, gu/:t/Lo dlxnf ;xsf/L ;~hfnsf cWoIf /flwsf ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx? ;~hLj 9sfn, /fds[i0f pkfWofo nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmd gu/kflnsfsf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v tf/f ;'g'jf/n] ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;]jf 3/df /x]sL dfgaLsf] cGgk|f;g w' l nv] n ÷dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] p4f/ u/]sf] ;ft dlxgf cl3 emf8Ldf e]l6PsL aflnsfsf] cGgk|zfg ul/Psf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfe|]sf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] dfgjLsf] cleefjsTj u|x0f u/]sf lyP . dfgjLsf] cleefjsTj;F u } pgsf] cGgk|f;g;d]t zlgaf/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/sf gu/k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] o;cl3 ^ hgf afnaflnsfsf] lzIffbLIffsf nflu cleefjsTj u|x0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]nl:yt dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] ;~rfng u/]sf] ;]jf 3/df dfgjLsf] cGgk|fzg ul/Psf] xf] . l;Gw'kfn\rf]ssf] Pp6f emf8Ldf kmflnPsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo lzIfsx?n] dfgjLnfO{ e]6]sf lyP . dfgjLsf] cGgk|f;gsf nflu gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gf >LdtL ;/:jtL ltdlN;gf;lxt pkl:yt ePsf lyP . ltdlN;gf bDktLn] dfgjLsf] dfdf3/sf] xh'/a'af÷xh'/cfdfsf] ?kdf cleefjsTj u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] ;dfhsf nflu ;]jf 3/ lgd{f0f ug{ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfleq cfjZos hUuf pknaw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmds} cj;/df gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / dfgj sNof0f ;dfhaLr ;xof]u cfbfgk|bfgaf/] ;Demf}tf;d]t ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ;dfhn] ;8sdf /x]sf

a]jfl/;] dflg;sf] p4f/ ug{]5 eg] ;Dej ePsfnfO{ kl/jf/df k'g:y{fkgfsf] sfd ug{]5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]n / ;dfhsL cWoIf ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{+n] ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsL pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/n] ;8sdfgj d'Qm g]kfnsf] cleofgdf cfkm" / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] dfgjLsf nflu cfufdL lbgdf klg gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf hgfP . pgn] ;8s dfgj d'Qm g]kfn lgd{f0fsf nflu cl3 a9]sf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ ;d]t gu/kflnsfn] k|fyldstf lbg] atfP . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf o'jf kl/ifbsf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf czf]s vgfn, ljleGg ;fdflhs cleoGtfx?n] ;8sdfgj d'Qm g]kfn lgd{f0fsf] cleofgsf] k|z+;f ub{} cleofgsf] ;kmntfsf nflu ;a} kIf Psh'6 x'g'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf a]jfl/;] dflg;sf] p4f/ tyf k'g:y{fkgfdf ;xof]u ug{], ;]jf3/ ;~rfngsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] ljleGg JolQmTjnfO{ ;Ddfg;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . a]jfl/;] dflg;x?sf] p4f/ ub{} cfO/x]sf] dfgj sn\of0f ;dfhn] eQmk'/, sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n / bfª u/L tLg 7fpFdf ;]jf 3/ ;~rfng ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

;Da[4 sfe|] s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷;Dj[4 sfe|] s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf, s[lif–aLp, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf cWoIf Pj+ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sfe|]sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd x'dfufO{+n] ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& df yfn]sf () k|lttzt sfd k"/f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly k/fh'nLn] ;+:yfn] s[lifsf] If]qdf u/]]sf sfd ;/fxgLo /x]sf], rSnfaGbL v]ltsf] sfd u/]sf] / ;d'xut ?kdf ;b:ox?nfO{ tflnd lbO{/x]sf] atfpFb} lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ;Dj[4 sfe|] s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{

tTk/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L ;+rfns ho/fd l;Ub]nn] s[lif If]qdf lqmofzLn ;Dj[4 sfe|] s[lif ;xsf/Ln] rfn" cfly{s jif{df Ps ;o /f]kgLdf rSnfaGbL v]lt, vf8L d'n'sdf tof/L tyf vfB pkh lgof{t, cfn'sf] u|]l8ª tyf Kofs]lhª, dlxnf ;b:ox?sf nflu ;Lkd"ns l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflnd u/fO{/x]sf] / rfn" cfly{s jif{df ;oeGbf a9LnfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg] nIo /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo ul/ sfd ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} ;Dj[4 sfe|] s[lif ;xsf/L;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{, cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ kflnsf tof/ /x]sf] atfP .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

n}+lus lx+;flj?4sf] cj;/df afnaflnsfx?;“u cGtlqmof

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf n}lus lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] cj;/df afnSnasf ;b:ox? ljr cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkkd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfnsf] kd|v ' cltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . kd|v ' cltyL bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfsf] rft}kmL{ ljsf;sf nflu / lx;+f Gog"Ls/0fsf nflu dlxnfx? cem} cu;|/ xg'k'gd{] f hf8] lbge'of] . gu/kflnsfn] ;a} ju,{ Ifq] nfO{ ;d6]b\} cuf8L a9fpb} nfluPsf] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?sf nfuL l;k l;sfO{ , afnaflnsfx?nfO{ plgx?sf] Ifdtf cg;'f/sf] sfoq{md, 5fqx?sf] nfuL lgMzN's Kof8 ljt/0f, afn Sna u7g ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsf kd|v '

kz | f;sLo clwst[ slj/fh pkl|] tn] lx;+f eGg] ljlQs} dlxnfnfO{ dfq eGg] ae'mfO{ /xs ] f] xb'fF ;a} Tof] ;a TofUgk'g]{ atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsf cfkmg\} cfkmGtaf6 c;/'lIft ePsf 5g\ To;tkm{ ;a} ;rt] eO{ lx;+f /fS]g nfUgk'g]{ atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] hgkl|tgLx? ;uF ;dGjo u/L lx;+f cGTosf nfuL rt]gfdn " s sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] pkl|] tn] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf hi]7 gfu/Ls zfvf clwst[ ljhof ;j'b]L, lg/LIfs lgdn { f sfsL,{ sfok{flnsf ;b:o nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf afnaflnsfx?n] sf]le8–!( n] kf/]sf] c;/sf af/]df ;f]w]sf lyP . To;}u/L n}lu+s lx+;f ;DalGw ul/Psf] aSt[Tjsnf sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

pBd ljsf; ;fsf];sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef

kgf}tL÷pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;dfkg kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . aGhf/fn] ;xsf/Lx?n] gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsf/L P]g, gLlt ljlw lgod / ;'zf;g sfod /fvL ;~rfng ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx?n] ;+:yf PsLs/00nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fvL cuf8L a9\g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf leq ! ;o $! ;xsf/L btf{ ePsf t/ gu/kflnsfdf hDdf &@ j6f dfq} ;'rLs[t ePsfn] afFsL ;xsf/L s:tf] cj:yfdf ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ gu/kflnsfn] cg'udg u/L sfjf{xL k|lqmof cuf8L a9fpg] a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?n] ca Sni6/ cg';f/ dh{df uO{ gu/kflnsf ;Fu ;fem]bf/L ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/sf] klxnf] k|yfdlstf eg]sf] gu/sf hgtfsf] s[lif / kz'kfngdf pTkfbg / cfodf a[l4 ug{] /x]sfn] ;xsf/Lx?n] To;tkm{ ;femf]bf/L u/L sfo{qmd Nofpg ;d]t a~hf/fn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] dlxnfx?sf] nfuL ljif]z ljp ljhg ljt/0f sf]if :yfkgf u/]sfn] ;xsf/Lx?n] ;dGjo u/L ;xefuL x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf ;~rfns ;b:o k|sfz a~hf/fn] ;xsf/L–;xsf/L ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cuf8L a9\g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . c:j:y k|ltikwf{ eGbf ;xsfo{df cuf8L a9]df ;b:ox?sf] art u/]sf] artsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u x'g] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:ox?n] u/]sf] art / nufgLsf] k'0f{

;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg' kg{] ;d]t a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnxsf/ lzahL ;fksf] 6 f, r] i 6f ;fKtflxssf ;x–;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7n] pBd ljsf;n] o'jf Aoa;fodf nuflg u/]sfn] s[lif If]qdf ;d]t yk nufgL ul/g] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfufdL p2]Zo eg]s} cGo gu/kflnsfdf ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{], sfo{If]q ljsf; ug{], ;+:yfx?nfO{ cGo ;+:yf ;Fu dh{ ug{], ;b:ox?sf] cfo:t/ psf:gsf nflu ljleGg l;k tflnd k|bfg ug{], gu/sf ;a} j8fdf ;xsf/L lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{] / ;b:ox?nfO{ s[lif / kz'kfng If]qdf nufgL u/L cfo:t/ a[l4 ug{] /x]sf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . >]i7n] ;+:yfn] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t ;b:ox?nfO{ !% k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfsf] jflif{ s k|lta]bg ;lra Clif/fd ;fksf]6fn] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ljdn sfsL{n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs ;xs'n a:g]tn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& ;Dd ;+:yfdf xfn # xhf/ ^ ;o ;b:ox?, ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'+hL # s/f]8 * nfv (& xhf/, s'n lgIf]k #! s/f]8 *) nfv (^ xhf/, C0f nufgL @( s/f]8 % nfv, s'n k'hL+ #& s/f]8 $# nfv ^ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef sf]le8 !( sf] dWogh/ /fVb} ;'/Iff dfkb08 ckgfO{ d+l;/ @) ut]af6 z'? eO{ @& ;dfkg ut] ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf /f]zg s'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@#

:j= r]jgdfof tvf+5]

hGd @))).#.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@!

nfoG; Sna w'lnv]nsf k"j{ cWoIf >j0fs'df/ tvf+5] tyf w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf /fhs'df/ tvf+5]sf ddtfdoL dftf r]jgdfof tvf+5s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o ;fhg d':ofh' tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf n]vf clws[t lgd{n d':ofh', OlGhlgo/ l;d{n d':ofh'sf] ddtfdoL dftf b]jdfof d':ofhs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

;Gtf]if e'vh'

r08]Zj/L af6L, cWoIf tyf

:j= b]jdfof d':ofh'

cWoIf jif{ @)@)

r08]Zj/L x]Ny s]o/ k|f=ln= tyf nfoG; Sna ckm w'lnv]n kl/jf/ r08' xaf{]l;l6sn kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

ag]kf–%, js'6f]n

hGd @))&.@.!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@#

:j= r]jgdfof tvf+5] o; Snasf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf /fhs'df/ tvf+5] Pj+ w'lnv]n o'jf Snasf k"j{ cWoIf >j0fs'df/ tvf+5]sf ddtfdoL dftf r]jgdfof tvf+5s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfsfz e}/j Sna kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @))&.@.!!

jif{ @& c+s & @)&& kf}if @ ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@#

hGd @))&.@.!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@#

:j= r]jgdfof tvf+5]

:j= r]jgdfof tvf+5]

o; w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fhs'df/ tvf+5]sf ddtfdoL dftf r]jgdfof tvf+5s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf tTsfnLg gu/ kl/ifb\ ;b:o tyf j8f g+= @ sf j8f ;b:o /fhs'df/ tvf+5]sf ddtfdoL dftf r]jgdfof tvf+5s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fd]Zj/ l3gf+h"

k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL ljdnf zdf{ czf]s Jof~h"

cWoIf

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

pkk|d'v

k|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

æcfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] OGb|} laGtLu?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .Æ

xflb{s s[t1tf :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.&.@!

hGd !(((.&.@* :j= h'h'efO{ kf]6] >]i7

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo >4]o h'h'efO{ kf]6] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]s, hgk|ltlglw, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

wd{kTgL M s[i0fdfof kf]6] 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? >Luf]kfn÷;l/tf kf]6] >]i7 ;'hg÷x;gf kf]6] >]i7 cdg÷lbJoZj/L nfv] kf]6] >]i7

5f]/L÷HjfO“x? >LdtL zld{nf sdf{rfo{ k|ldnf÷lji0f'uf]kfn dlwsdL{ hLgf÷/fh]z jfb] >]i7

;Dk"0f{ kf]6] >]i7 kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L

/z];÷s[iff sfo:y kf]6] >]i7

gfltgL÷gfltgL Hjf“O h]dL sdf{rfo{÷/f]hg >]i7

gflt÷gfltgfx?

k|;]; kf]6] >]i7, h]d]h sdf{rfo{ /]Zdf jfb] >]i7, h]lgzf sdf{rfo{ ldbf]/L kf]6], ;'lk|df kf]6] >]i7 ljzj dlwsdL{, ;'xg kf]6], cf?if kf]6] >]i7

kgfltgL dfPzf >]i7

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s & @)&& kf}if @ ut] ljxLjf/

alh/x]sf] 306L / gd/]sf]======== d Û czf]s Aof~h' /ft clgFbf] / ps';d's';df l5lKkb}+5 . d lg/Gt/ df}g clg 5§k§L / ls+st{Ao lad'v x'Fb}5' . df}gtf s]an d clg d]/f x[bosf] z'Gotfdf dfq 5}g . xhf/f+} d dfyL p7]sf] k|Zg klg df}g 5 d]/f] hjfkmxLgtfaf6 . cfh xhf/f} ;kgf lglv|P/ cfFwL kl5 z'Gotf 5fO{ /x]sf] 5 . /ft l5lKkb} hfFbf cem} PSnf] / lgd'vf clg hjfkmxLg / phf{lxg aGb}5' . sof}+ /ft ld7fkn latfPsf] lyFP olx vl6ofdf tL /ftx? slxNo} k|lts'n ePg d]/f nflu t/ cfh cfkm} cg'Ql/t 5' . cfkm} ;Fu clg kl/a]z ;Fu . cfsfz x]5{' c;+Vo h'gsf] rsdGgtf luHofpF5g\ d]/f c;fdfGo jt{dfgsf] 5fof lgofNb} . dnfO{ ofb cfpF5 . lrofsf] r':sL ;Fu} laxfg lrof k;nsf] rof{ . / k"j{ la›f]lxsf] lgbf]{if cfjfh . ;kgf elTsP kl5 Pp6f o'4df k/flht l;kfxL hf] 3fOt] 5 . k/flht cl:jsf/ u5{ / cxd af]s]/ zlQmxLg l;kfxL hf] l3;|b} cfˆgf] e'tsfn nfO{ clgolGqt zAb a;f{pb} gyfs]sf] dfG5], hf] lg/Gt/ a/a/fO{ /x]sf] 5 . p;sf] cfqmf]z wf/f k|jfx s'ln{/xG5 . dfgf} cem} la›f]x d/]sf] 5}g / cfuf] cf]slnb} 5 . cfh lrof k;ndf p;sf] s'/f ;'Gg rfx]/ klg g;'Gg] w]/} lyP . t/ h;n] h] eg'g\ p af]Ng 5f]8b}g . p s'g} a]nf /fhg}lts sfo{stf{ lyP . ;a}n] dfg] eGy] vf; gfd dfg axfb'/ -r6\ofË _ xf] . cfˆgf] cg'Ql/t / cgk]lIft kl/a]zsf] c;Gt'li6 kf]Vb} 5g . s'g}a]nf p;sf] s'/fn] of] zx/sf] uNnL df}g x'Gy] . cfh p:sf] 7"nf] :j/ dfq afFsL 5 . oBlk p af]Ng 5f]8]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] qmdzM qmflGtn] ;Gt'i6L lbPsf] 5}g / p cw'/f] cfsf+Iffsf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ . cfh p;sf] Tof] lrRofx6n] lrof k;n u'Ghfodfg lyof] . cfh dnfO{ o;n] leq;Dd 5'of] lsgls cfh d /fxt lagf cfxt x'b}5' . ;D;fem} 6]a'ndf lglv|Psf] lunf;, af]tn / Kn]6 clg lalu|b} uPsf] df};d, 6fl9b}

uPsf cfkmGtx? ;lDemg lg dg nUb}g . lsgls oyfy{k/s x'g g;Sbf lvOb} uPsf] ;DaGw / dxz';n] crfSnL kL8faf]w u/fpFbf] /x]5 . ;don] w]/} sf]N6] km]/]sf] 5 . Pp6f ;kgf ;fFr]/ zx/ l5/]sf] d lbg /ft n]sa]zL vf]nfsf] lsgf/ uf]/]6f], 3f]8]6f], vf]N;f, af/Lsf kf6f x'b} zx/sf] uGtAodf ;kgf b]Vg cfPsf] klg bzsf}+ eP5 . ef/Ln] dnfO{ / d}n] ef/LnfO{ af]Sb} hLjg lhpg l;s]sf] lyP . gfDnf];Fu Ps dfqf ldt]/L ufF;]/ hLjg u'hf/]sf lautx? kms]{/ x]5{' .

Tof] xfs'rf ;fx' hlxn] lh:sfpy] . cf]O=== v]rf 7g cfp ==== cln cln g]jf/L / g]kfnL efiff ld;fP/ af]Ng] afgL dnfO{ dL7f] nfU5 p;sf] . lbge/L sfd ;s]/ p;sf] k;ndf af; / 5f]Onf clg slxn] sfxLF slrnf / e'6gdf Û xf]6ndf vfhf vfg nfUbf Kn]6df pd|g] clgolGqt ukmn] b]z / lab]zdf /fhgLltsf] xNsf lblIft x'g kfpFYof] t/ gfDnf] / ef/Ln] lylrPsfnfO{ slxNo} r]tgf pld|Pg . b]z rnL /x]s} 5 . d rln/x]s} 5' . vf;} dg tflgGgYof] /fhgLltdf . x'g t tfg]/ lg s] ug{ ;S5' / < a8\sf a8\sfx? h]n / g]n, aGb's / af]nL, ts{ / lats{ ug]{x?n] t tf/] le/ afem} /fv] Û gk9] klg lrof k;nsf] udf{udL{ ax;sf] /fk / tfkn] To:t} ;s]t uy]{ Û / d df}g ;'Gy] . lsg ls ghfg] ufpFsf] af6f] g;f]Wg' eg] em} . lsgls dnfO{ of] xfs'rf ;fx' cf}wL dgk5{ . p v';L ePsf] a]nf b'O{ rf/ 6'qmf 5f]Onf ykL lbG5 . yfs]/ cfPsf] a]nf p;n] cg'xf/ x]Yof{} / eGYof] n vfp cfh yfs]/ cfP h:tf] 5 . dfof u5{g\ . dnfO{ nfUYof] of] zx/sf] Ps dfq cfˆgf] dfG5] xf] . xfs'rf ;fx' ======== . ;a}n] l5 l5 / b'/ b'/ uy]{ klxnf klxnf p;sf] 5f]onf k;ndf hfg yfn] kl5 p;sf] s'/f ;'Gg yfn] kl5 d klg cgfof;} /Dg yfn]sf] 5' . of] nf5Ldf Û p;n] dfq cln cln ;+s]t lbGYof] . t/ p;sf] >LdtL rflxF hlxn] d'v rnfP/ a:5 . cf]O ltDn] eg]sf] s'/f a'em xfd|f] af/Ldf uP/ bfp/f NofO{b]p . d lh:sfpFb} eG5' UofF; lsg]/ afNg' lg nf]eL ;fx'gL ====p xfF:b} eG5] . 9]jf sdfpg slt ufx|f] 5 Û hfp hfp NofO b]pg Û d b'lgof s} ef/L dfq af]Sg hlGdPsf] em} nfUYof] / dfGy] p:sf] s'/f Û t/ p:sf] xftn] agfPsf] r6fd/L v'a ld7f] 5 / zx/sf l76fl76L dl:sb} vfPsf] x]g{ kfpFbf dnfO{ v';L nUYof] Û zx/ cr]n pv/ dfplnPsf] 5 Û s;}n] s;}nfO{ jf:tf

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;'/s[i0f a}B s]lGb|o ;b:odf k'gM bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] nflu cToflws ax'dtn] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

sfe|] o'jf pBdL d~r kl/jf/, sfe|] >L hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfno dxfef/t uf=kf *, 3tL{5fk, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷*÷@(

o; ljBfnodf df=lj= tx -/fxt cg'bfg_ ul0ft ljifosf] s/f/ lzIfs kbdf l/Qm /x]sf]n] o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&&.*.!% ut]sf] ljJo; lg0f{o, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] ldlt @)&&.*.!^ ut]sf] l;kmfl/; kq / @)&&.*.@( ut]sf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{, w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] r=g+= #^* sf] cg'dlt kqfg';f/ pQm kbk"lt{sf] nflu lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( -;+;f]wg ;lxt_ tyf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL @)%& -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'/f u/]sf OR5's g]kfnL pDd]bjf/x?af6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf] b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n lj=g+= M )!÷@)&&÷)&* kb M dfWolds lzIfs ;+Vof M !-Ps_ ljifo M ul0ft tx M df=lj= -/fxt_ >]0fL M t[tLo ;]jfsf] lsl;d M s/f/ cfjZos of]Uotf M d"n ljifo ul0ft lnO{ :gfts pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= @))).–-lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L_ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlv, df}lvs / cfjZos k/]df k|of]ufTds tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd kf7\oqmd M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;'rLsf pDd]bjf/sf] nflu @)&&.(.% ut];Dd / v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf] nflu @)&&.(.!# ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&&.(.!# k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx? !_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @_ cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk #_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk $_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq %_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg gf]6 M dfly pNn]lvt sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6/L klAnsaf6 k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]5 . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$(#!$%&^, (*$!&@(^^@ k|wfgfWofks

ub}{g lsg ls oxfF dfG5] p2]Zox?n] afFl8Psf] 5 . cgfof;} dfG5] c?n] eg] kl5 xf] eG7fG5 / s'lb/x]sf] x'G5 . nf5Lrf]s cfh a]:6 / clgoGq0fdf laTg' kg]{df pbf; / phf8 5 Û ufO{hfqfsf] r6f/f] 5 t/ lx8\8'n kftnf] / ;'g;fg 5 . ;w} ufO{hfqfdf jiff{};Dd ;of} kl/jf/hgsf] b]xfj;gdf b'Mv kL8f / dgf]/~hg uflhg] of] rf]s cfh df}g, lg/;, pbf; plePsf] 5 . Ps x'n aRrfx? l3Gtfª d'lg gfRb} l6g 7f]Sb} ahf/ 3'D5 . dfgf} ahf/ lhpFbf] /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} cl3 a9\5 . d of] rf]s / cf;kf;;df aiff{} eof] gfDnf] / ef/L ;Fu latfP/ /d]sf] Û d}n] cfˆgf] ufpF laif]{sf] bzsf+} eof] Û ufpFdf s]xL ul/ vfGg eg]/ af n] u/]sf] ufnL ;'Gg dg gk/fP/ lx8]sf cfh ckl/lrt a:tL / dfG5] ;Fu /dfpb} 5' . nfU5 nfl5 -rf]s_ d]/f] Pp6f klxrfg ePsf] 5 Û oxfFsf] dlGb/, ;f]x|v'§] kf6L clg kf]v/L cfˆgf]kg b]vfpb} d ;Fu ;fptL df5{ . nfU5 h'4 zDz]/ d ;Fu} pleP/ ltd|f] ltvf{ d}n] g} df/]sf] xf] eGb} 5g\ . / v';L dfGb} 5' . lsgls ev{/} lh0ff]{åf/ eP/ ;'Gb/ b]lvPsf] 5 . h'4wf/f =======cr]n . efn] af:nf / laxfgL xf]nf eGb} /ftnfO{ lgSs} ws]Ng vf]H5' . p;sf] ult 5f]8\g dfGb}g . d]/f] dg s'Fb]/ sxfF x'G5 lgod p;};Fu 5 . cln v'n]sf] em} lyof] cfsfz Û x'l/n] x'6'6'====6'6' ub}{ lr;f] xfjf d glhs eP/ uof] Û ;fob kfgL kg]{ xf] ls eGg] ;+s]t ub}{5 . of] aif{ crDd} efsf] 5 . r}q dlxgf b]lv kfgL kb}{5 Û aiff{b\n] w]/}sf] 3/ af/L aufof] / 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofof] . bzf afhf ahfP/ cfpFb}g eGg] h:t} eof] of] ;fn To;} t;f{pb} 5 . j'xfgaf6 ;'? ePsf] sf]/f]gf, ns8fpg, aiff{t\, af]/f]huf/L / qmlds ?kdf vl:sb} uPsf] cfly{s kl/l:ytL AoQmL / ;dfhn] uflhFb} cfh lgs} k]lrnf] aGb} 5 . pkm ef]ln laxfg} w]/} sfd 5 t/ sdhf]/ 5' Û la;Grf]n] 5'Psf] 5 . cfh lgG›fn] 5'Fb}g dnfO{ lsg xf]nf < v]t cr]n wfg uf]8\g] a]nf ePsf] 5 . la:tf/} nxnx wfgsf] afnf;Fu} d]/f] lbgrof{ laTg] 5 . d]/f] nflu t s] 5 / < vfO ;f/, nfO{ ;f/, d/] kl5 nDk;f/ =====t/ la:tf/} hLjgnfO{ lg?pb]ZooL afFRg'sf] cy{ 5}g eG7fG5' Û d]/f] lasNk klg t 5}g . ufpF 5f]8], cfdf / afp 5f]8] of] rf]s a8f] a]O{dfgL /x]5 . dnfO{ e'nfpg] / cNemfpg] . hjfgL ;fob cfPg em} nfU5 d]/f] . ef/L af]Sb} ;fx'sf] v]t jf/L clg k;nsf] ef/L otfptf ub}{ lbg vfP5' d}n] t . cf]xf]======= slt

;xh x'Fb} uPsf] d]/f] at{dfg . ;fob s'g} sd{sf] v]n xf] ls of] cGhfg / ckl/lrt zx/ d]/f] cfˆgf] aGb} uPsf] . ;a}n] P========= k'0f]{ ========eg]/ af]nfpF5 . v';L x'G5' . oqf] zx/df ;a} eGbf ck'0f{ / lbg lxg d . afp cfdfn] t /fd|} gfd /fvL lbPsf x'g t/ sd{ b'vL eP5 ls a'l4 yfxf ePg emf]sf emf]sdf 3/ af6 lxb] . cfh of] xfn ef]Ub} 5' . laxfg dlGb/sf] 3G6L aHb} 5g a'9fx?nfO{ lgG›f nfUb}g ls afgL k/]sf x'g . uf}v'/]:j/ dlGb/ lx8\g xNnf ub}{5g . ho zDef]========== ho zDef] ======eGb} af]nfpFb} . ho zDef] eg]sf] ls g]jf/ ;fx'hLn] dg dg} k};f sd ef] eg]sf x'g =====< sd{ gu/L x'Gg . b]ptfn] lbg] eP t d}n] kf] s] kfk u/]sf] lyP / s'NnL eP/ afFRg' k/]sf] < dlGb/sf] 3G6f aHb} ubf{ /ft ;lsb} 5 eGg] cfefif kfPF . ;w} rf/ ah] p7\g] afgL k/]sf ;fx' / dlGb/sf k'hf/L rNdnfpFb} 5g t/ cfˆgf] /ft clgFbf] g} 5 . 7"nf] cfjfh cfof] /f]bgsf] s] ef] eg]/ cfjfh cfPsf] lt/ bu'/]/ hfg vf]H5' . kfO{nf rNb}g . lr;f]n] s7fËlu|P5 . lr;f], sdhf]/ / ef]sf] d / d]/f] oyfy{ w]/} lbg b]vL n'sfdf/L v]Nb} lyP . d}n] xfs'rf ;fx'sf] km]l/ Pp6f cg'e"lt ;Dem] Û p ;Ësf] w]/} 6L7nfUbf] s'/f 5g t/ cfh p:sf] syf ;Dem] . x]/ k'0f]{ ==== d}n] klg w]/} b'Mv kfPsf] lyof] . ;fg}df cfdf / af d/]/ 5f]8]/ uof] . x}hfn] d/]sf] eGyf] s;}n] 5'g lbPg /] ;5{ eg]/ . kl5 bfh' / efO nfO{ l6 lj nfUof] . clxn] sf]/f]gf cfof] eg]/ k7fPsf] 5 . o;n] w]/} dfG5] nfG5 . dg]===== x]/]/ a; . xfdL afnv} x'Fbf l6lj cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf klg w]/} dfG5] d¥of] . clxn] sf]/f]gfn] klg ;'v lbb}g . ;To eg]sf] d}n] cl:t (* aif{sf] a'9f d¥of]{ . gfgL kfPsf] dfG5] d¥of]{ . To;}n] otf ptf ghfp ltd|f] sf]O 5}g ux|f] x'G5 . s:n] x]5{ ltdLnfO < d}n] sfd gu/L vfg kfpFb}g d]/f] sf] 5 / < cl:tsf] /fxt ;lsof] . vfg kl/xfNof] . oqf] zx/df dnfO ef]sf] dfb}{gg xf]nf lg ;fx'x?n] < ;]jf u/]sf] 5' . xfs' ;fpn] dnfO{ g la;]{ e} xfNof] lg d xh'/nfO :ju{ gs{ hxf uP klg u'0f lt/f}nf ;fx' . cl:t klg dnfO clt b'Mv nfu]sf] lyof] . /fxt lng nfOg a:bf . /fxt lng gul/stf rflxG5 eg] kl5 . d}n] cfkm';Fu gful/stf gePsf] / a;f}{ of] zx/ cfˆgf] eG7fg]sf] lyPF .

5fgfaf6 v;] em} ePsf] lyof] . cfˆgf] hGd ynf] 5f]8]/ cfP =====la/fgf] / k/fO{ cfˆgf] 7fg] .

xflb{s awfO{

h;nfO{ cfˆgf] eG7fg] Tof] cfˆgf] xf]Og /x]5 . 3/ hfp eg] 3/ la;]{ . ufpF la;]{ . cfkmGt 5}g . of] nf5L j/k/ g} cfˆgf] ;a} eG7fg]sf] t dgdf 3f]Rof] Û cfˆgf] sf]lx /x]g5 . zx/sf] :jfy{ a'‰g ;s]g5' . w]/} a]/ af]Ng ;lsg d a]xf]; eP5' . ;a}n] p7fP/ dlGb/sf] 5]pdf /fv]/ lztndf /fv]5g . Ps l5g kl5 xf]; cfP5 . /f]P5' w]/} a]/ . h'g :yfgnfO{ cfˆg] eg yfg]sf] lyFP Toxf k/fO{ 7fg] kl5 c;fWo dg ?bf] /x]5 . d la:tf/} l3;|b} le8af6 lg:sg vf]h] . dg c;xh x'Fb} uof] .

PsfGtdf uP/ dg el/sf] cfF;' emfg{ dg nfUof] . / p7fP ;a}n] Û xfs' ;fx'sf] a'9Ln] P === k'0f]{ eGb} af]nfof] . of] rfdn n}hfp ltdLnfO{ lbPsf] . emG8} glbg] eg]/ k7fPsf] lyof] . d}n] of] ;fg} b]lv ot} a;]sf] xf] b]p o;nfO eg]sf]n] lbof] . o;sf] sf]lx 5}g sfd klg 5}g clxn] b]p vfg gkfP/ dfg{' x'Gg eg] 5g\ / /fxt kfP . a'l9n] klg ;DemfP 5g\ . slxn]sfFlx zx/ glhs a;]/ dg 6f9f x'g] 7fpF xf] . cfˆgf] :jfy{nfO{ klxnf] bhf{ /fVg] u5{g\ . c?sf] :jfy{ :jfy{ g} xf]Og eG5g\ . b'MvL ul/a / sdhf]/sf] /fHo slxn] x'g] xf] < Ps tfsf v'a ufpF ufpF af6 p7 eg]sf] lyof] oxfF t zx/ d} klg p7g sl7g /x]5 . x'g t d h:tf] HofdL sfd ug]{ l;dfGts[t / zx/L ul/asf] kL8f s;n] a'‰g' / . oxfF cfkmGt eg]s} xfs'rf ;fx' xf] d]/f] nflu . cln slt cflTdotf lbG5 p;n] . ;fob p klg b'Mvdf x's]{sf] / ;fg}df cfdf afp u'dfP/ xf]nf dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ dfof ug{'k5{ eG5g\ . d]/f] dge/L slt s'/f v]n]sf] cfh . km]l/ 7"nf] cfjfh cfof] . rf]sdf dfG5]x? p7\g yfn] . ?jfO{sf] :j/ a9\g yfNof] . d}n] la:tf/} ‰ofn vf]Nb} x]/] . w]/} dlxnf k'?if ?bF} 5g . aRrfx?sf] x'n lrRofpbF} lyP . sf=== xfs' ;fx'nfO{ sf]/f]gf

nfu]/ laTof] . cl3 xl:ktn nu]sf] lyof] a'9f uP5g . dnfO lgof;|f] nfUb} uof] . 3/L3/L xfs' ;fx'sf] ofb cfpg yfNof] . aRr} b]lv lrg]sf] . b'Mv ;'v a'‰g] dnfO sof} k6s ck7\of/f] kbf{ ;fy lbPsf] lyof] . xl:k6ndf sf]/f]gf 6]i6 u/]/ kz'kltdf nf; nu]sf] /x]5 . s;}n] kfgL v'jfpg kfPg . bfx;+:sf/df cfkmGt /x]gg\ . To:tf] kfkL t lyPgg\ pgL t/ sd{sf] /]vf a'‰g g;lsg] /x]5 . xfs' ;fx' hfg" ef] t/ dnfO{ gld7f] nfUof] . ;fx'gL df}g 5 . ;w} xf;FL v';L af]nL /xg] plg cfhsfn df}g 5g . dnfO{ klg s;};uF af]Ng dg 5}g . / af]lNbg ‰ofnaf6 x]l/ /x] Psgf; aGb k;n v'Nb}g . a;f}{ eof] p;sf] k;n slxn] aGb ePsf] lyPg cfh xfs' ;fx' ;uF :tAw 5 . ;fob olQsf lbg dnfO{ g k/]sf] rf]6 k/]sf] lyof] . lsgls d}n] lrg]sf] / enfb\dL 7fg]sf] dfG5] cgfof;} lanfP em} nfUof] . / d lxhf] gvfO{ ef]sf] a;]sf] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g lsg ls < sf]/f]gfn] /f]u dfq NofPg ;x/df dflg;sf] sfd vf]:of] / b'Mv yKof] / d ?b} lyP . /]l8of]af6 b]zdf sf]lx ef]sf] x'g] 5}g eGg] k|wfgdGqLn] af]n]sf] :j/ ;'Gb} ;':s]/f nfdf] lnPF / cln slt cfzf hufPF / km]l/ p7\g k|of; u/] t/ p7g ;lsgF .

3fd l5lKkb} uP d]/f dgx? 3fdsf] /fk em} l5lKkb} uof] . ;'S;'sfpb} km]l/ xfs' ;fx' s} :d/0fdf cfkm'nfO dlGb/ / p;sf] glhs}sf] aGb k;n lgofNb} 5' . lbglxgx?sf nfuL x/]s rf]6, rf]6 dfq x'bF}g ToxfF hLjgsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . aGb k;n, ;'g;fg ahf/ / lgv|LPsf] ;fx'gLsf] xf;Ff] / clgbFf] d]/f] hLjg af]lemnf] agfpbF} df}g 5' ===sf]/f]gfsf] Hj/f], ?3f, vf]sL / k'/fgf] elTsg nfu]sf] yf]qf] lh0f{ z/L/ lvofpbF} . nf5Lrf]sdf cfˆgf] clGtd Zjf; lnbF} 5' . / k'0f]{====== sf] hLjgdf slxn] gcfPsf] k"l0f{df kv{b}F . d]/f] zx/sf] ;'Gb/ ef]s cfh d}n] klxnf] k6s cg'e"lt lnPsf] 5' . / cfh ul/aLsf] ;To a'‰b} dlGb/sf] 306L;uF} d d]/f] cfjfh bafpg afWo eP .

w'lnv]n================================== cWoIf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, kqsf/, g]kfn lSnol/Ë xfp;sf O{–;]jf tyf vNtL, k|bfos ;+:yf ;f+lu|nf, sd{rf/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kfn] z'? u¥of] cgnfO{g

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sd{rf/L ;'lgtf cfrfo{ l;Gw'nL lhNnf v'sf{]6 lgjf;L ;'bLk b]jsf]6f;Fu j}jflxs hLjg ;'?jft ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fhf/fd 3f]/;fOg]

/Tgs'z /+lht

k|aGws

cWoIf

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j l8lh6n k|0ffnL dfkm{t e'QmfgL u/L O–k]d]G6 ;]jf ;'? ePsf] 5 . pQm ;]jfsf] z'?jft gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr z'ef/De ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v afb]n] gu/sf gu/af;Lx?n] 3/d} a;L O–;]jf tyf vNtL Pk k|of]u u/]/ /fh:j a'emfpg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . pQm ;]jf ;'? eP;Fu} gu/af;Ln] ;Dklt s/, 3/ jxfn s/, e'ld;'wf/, ;/;kmfO{, gljs/0f ;]jf s/, Aoa;fo s/ nufPtsf gu/kflnsfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk'0f{ s/ ca cfkm\g} df]afO{naf6 3/d} a;]/ ltg{ ;lsg] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] ljsf;sf] km\8sf] dfg{] qmddf gu/nfO{ l8lh6n k|ljwLdf nluPsf] / b]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg] gu/af;Lx?sf nfuL k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;d]t afb]n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] clxn]sf] k|ljwLsf] ljsf; ;u} gu/kflnsfn] klg k|ljwL nfO{ k|of]u u/L ;]jf u|flxx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg nfuLPsf] atfpg'eof] . gu/nfO{ :df6{ l;6L agfpg] of]hgf cg'?k sfuh /lxtsf] ;]jfsf] of] klxnf] z'?jftL ePsf] pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . gu/af;Lx?nfO{ pQm ;]jf af/] kx+r k'/ofpsf nfuL ;dGjo ;xhLs/0f ul/g] atfpg' eof] . s/bftfnfO{ pT;flx agfO{ s'g tl/sfaf6 ;xh x'G5 ;f]lx tl/sf ckgfP/ s/ d}qL atfpg nfluPsf] pk]|ltn] atfpg' eof] . pk|]ltn] gu/kflnsf kl/;/df lkm| jfO{kmfO{sf] Aoa:yf u/L pQm ;]jfnfO{ cem} ;/n agfO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf tyf k|aQmf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtf gGb s];L, j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, !@ sf j8f cWoIf /fd axfb'/ s'+j/, !$ sf j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fpt, zfvf k|d'vx? nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng of]hgf clws[t zld{nf aGhf8]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

gdf]a'4df cgnfO{g ;]jf To:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] cgnfOg e'QmfgL ;]jfsf] ;'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . gu/k|d'v l6kL zdf{n] a'waf/af6 pQm ;]jfsf] z'? ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zdf{n] hgtfx?nfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] s;/L ;]jf lbg ;lsG5 eGg] pb]Zon] gofF k|ljwL cg';f/ ;]jf lbg nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;dosf] Ao:ttf, k|ljwLsf] k|of]u / gu/jf;Lx?n] s'g} klg k|sf/sf s/ ltg{ gu/kflnsf wfpg' gkg{] zdf{n] jtfpg' eof] . ef}lts ljsf; ;u} k|ljwLsf] ;d]t ljsf; ul/Psf] zdf{sf] egfO{ lyof] . gu/ k|d'v zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] cfkm"n] pRr lzIffsf nflu cleefjsTj u|x0f u/]sf b'O{hgf ljBfyL{sf nflu 5fqj[lQ /sd ;d]t k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/n] a'waf/af6} WjgL ;lxtsf] a8fkqsf] ;'?jft, ;a} ;]jfu|fxLsf nflu lrof dlxnf ;]jfu|fxLsf nflu nlIft ub{} c6f]d]l6s :oflg6/L Kof8 l8:k]G;sf] z'?jft, gu/ sfo{fno kl/;/df k|mL jfOkmfO{ hf]gsf] ;'?jft tyf j8f gDj/ $ df j8f sfof{noaf6} /fh:j ;+sng sfo{sf] ;'?jft ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu clws[td ?kdf gofF k|ljlwsf] pkof]u ug{ yflnPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] o;sf] ;'?jft dfq} ePsf] eGb} kf}8]nn] cfufdL lbgdf o;nfO{ yk kl/:s[t / lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg' eof] . To;} u/L sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] cgnfOg dfkm{t /fh:j ltg{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ug{' /fd|f] eP klg cfd hgtfsf] kxr 'F df o;nfO{ k'¥ofpg' r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ltdlN;gfn] cfd hgtfsf] kxr 'F df OG6/g]6 ;]jf k'¥ofpg, cgnfOg ;]jfsf] kmfO{bfaf/] a'emfpg gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb ;+Vof of]Uotf ;xfos Dofg]h/ ! lalaP; jf ;f] ;/x sfof{no ;xfos ! !)±@ pQL0f{ ahf/ k|ltlglw % ±@ pQL0f{ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx? s_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg v_ xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f] u_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk 3_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk ª_ JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ r_ sDKo'6/ tflndsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .

;Dks{

>L dxfsfnL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf–%, sfe|] -/]8qm; ejg cufl8_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^))@&, (*^#(@@!@^

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

o'jf pBdL d~rn] u¥of] ;'/s[i0fnfO{ awfO{

>L eQ]mZj/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno ag]kf–^, a'8f]n

;xof]uL sfo{stf{ cfjZostf pko{'Qm ;DaGwdf o; >L eQ]mZj/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno ag]kf–^, a'8f]ndf afnljsf; s]Gb| ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] l/Qm kbdf ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's / of]Uo JolQmaf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M af=lj=s]= ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ -dlxnf_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M P;=O{=O{= jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %)).–-kfFr ;o dfq_ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd b/vf:t cfXjfg ldlt M @)&&÷)(÷)@ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&&÷)(÷!^ ut] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&&÷)(÷!& ;Dks{ g+= M )!!–^^@)(( k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf / k|of]ufTds cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, rfl/lqs k|df0fkq / nAwfÍkqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6 M OR5's pDd]bjf/ :jod\ sfof{nodf g} pkl:yt eO x:tlnlvt lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . /Lt gk'uL k]z ePsf / Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g]5}g . cGtjf{tf{sf] lbgdf ;Ssn k|df0fkqsf ;fy pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . b|i6Jo M afnljsf; s]Gb|sf] cg'ejL / ECD tflnd k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

cfjZostf

uf]vf{ ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] nflu of]Uo, cg'elj tyf bIf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] xF'bf O{R5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;fy} kf;kf]6 ;fO{hsf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO{ x:t lnlvt cfj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– :yfgLo, cg'elj sd{rf/LnfO{ k|fyfldstf lbO{g] 5 .

– pd]/ xb !* jif{ k'/f u/L #% jif{ ggf3]sf] .

– Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;d'x kl/rflnsfdf k|yfldsf lbOg]5 .

O{R5's ;a} cfj]bsx?n] cfj]bg kmf/d / k/LIff ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfo{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

ag]kf÷g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] s]lGb|o sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f a}BnfO{ sfe|] o'jf pBdL d~råf/f ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ;/f]hsfhL >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf a}BnfO{ lhNnf / /fi6«s} gfd prf] x'g] u/L pBf]uL Aoj;foLsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ;xeflux?n] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@#

u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, o'jf ;+of]hs Pj+ al/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk a}B, dxf;lrj Pj+ o'jf pBdL d~rsf ;+:yfks cWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s], kqsf/ z+s/ clwsf/L nufotn] a}BnfO{ z'esfdgf tyf awfO{ AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd dxf;lrj ;'/]Gb| z'4fsf/n] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt @)&& kf}if d;fGtleq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M )!!–^^!&%) -sfof{no_, df]=g+= (*%!)()@!*

xflb{s >4f~hnL

ag]kf–& led;]g:yfg, sfe|] c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn];;Fu} kmf]g g+ )!!–^^@*#!, )!!–^^@^&*, Email: gorkhab@gmail.com

hGd @))&.@.!!

hGd @)@!.!!.@%

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s kbdfu{ knf~rf]s, ed/sf]6, rf}sf]6, km'naf/Lsf]6, a'Rrfsf]6, d]lygsf]6, w'lnv]n, zf/bfsf]6 x'Fb} kgf}tL;Dd hfg] ( lsnf]ld6/sf] ?6 to u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} km'naf/Lsf]6, knf~rf]s u9L, sfe|]u9L, ej/sf]6nfO{ d'Vo lsNnfsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 .

To:t} l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf P]ltxfl;s kbdfu{, bu'gfu9L, ;fFufrf]su9L, lnl:tsf]6 /x]sf 5g\ . bf]nvf lhNnfdf Rofdf b]p/fnL / le/sf]6 lxn] 8fF8fu9L /x]sf 5g\ . ;a} If]qsf af/]df g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;+/If0fsf] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . tLgj6f lhNnfdf !) j6f :yfgnfO{ k|d'v If]qsf ?kdf ;]gfn] ;+/If0f / k|j{4g ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . …efjL k':tfnfO{ ;d]t Oltxf; / ;+:s[ltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg of] cleofg dxTjk"0f{ /xg] 5Ú–;xfos /yL /fptn] eGg'eof]–…P]ltxfl;s If]qsf] ;+/If0f;Fu} k|rf/k|;f/, Aoj:yfkg / lb3{sflng ?kdf ckgTj k|d'v ePsfn] ;a} If]qsf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos 5 .Ú l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnn] ;fd/Ls If]qsf] ;+/If0fn] d'n'ssf] lxt ug{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnL ;]gfn] dfq} geO{ o:tf If]qx?sf] ;+?If0f ;a} txaf6 x'g'kg{] k|lhc 9sfnsf] egfO{ lyof] . k'/ftTj ljefusf pk ;lrj ho/fd >]i7n] uf}/jsf ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0fn] g]kfnLx?sf] cfocfh{g a[l4 ug{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgdf oqtq /x]sf ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt g/]z s];L, tf/f u0f bf]nvfsf u0fklt clgn s];L, uf]/vaS; u0f l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf u0fklt lgd{ns'df/ >]i7n] tLgj6f lhNnfdf ePsf P]ltxfl;s kbdfu{x?, sf]6, u9L tyf lsNnfx?sf] klxrfg / ;+/If0fsf af/]df ePsf k|of;, ;d:of / ;Defjgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf jb{ axfb'/ u0fsf u0fklt ljho yfkf, >L gDj/ @ sf lbks a?jfn, ;]gfgL lbg]z Gof}kfg], Oltxf;ljb\ dlgif ouf]n, l;Gw'kfNrf]s pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf ;'Aaf ;'g'jf/, xf]6n Aoj;foL /fdk|;fb uf}td, j8f cWoIfx?, kqsf/, pBf]uL tyf xf]6n Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] P]ltxfl;s If]qsf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g / k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP .

lkkN'; ;fsf;]df lg/gsf] gt]T[j

:j= b'uf{axfb'/ ljs g]skfsf z'elrGts >j0faxfb'/ ljssf] k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o b'uf{axfb'/ ljssf] c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o If]q g+= ! sfe|]

rGb| nfdf afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b, sfe|]

;xb]j yfkf ;+of]hs g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf k"j{ pkfWoIf /fhs'df/ tvf+5]sf ddtfdoL dftf r]jgdfof tvf+5s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljsf; >]i7 cWoIf tyf

sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|]

ag]kf÷ lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnsf] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef af6 lg/g zfSosf cWoIftdf gofF sfo{;ldtL rog ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIfdf pkfWoIf kjg /fh s0f{hLt, ;lrj b]j]G› >]i7, sf]iffWoIf ;Gtf]if s'df/ l3ld/], ;x–;lrj ;'dg >]i7, ;x–sf]iffWoIf ;/f]h >]i7 ;b:ox?df d~h' sfo:y, slkn k|;fb b'nfn, /fdrG› ef]l5ef]of, åf/Lsf uf}td, l/hgf e08f/L /xg'[ ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf /lhj >]i7 ;b:o Clif/fd uf}td / gj/fh ltdlnN;gf /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra kjg/fh s0f{lht cflyf{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf b]j]Gb| >]i7n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] s'n ;DkQL @^ s/f]8 !% nfv, z]o/ k'hL+ @ s/f]8 %) nfv, art @! s/f]8 @) nfv, C0f nufgL !( s/f]8 s'n ;b:o % xhf/ # ;o !@ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs /fdrGb| ef]l5ef]of]n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fwf/0f;ef d+l;/ @) ut] b]lv z'? eO{ ;Dd ;+rfng

ePsf] jtfO{Psf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf gj/fh s];L sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxfsf/ /fhg ;fksf]6f, ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt / pk ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt gj/fh s];Ln] ;xsf/Lsf] p2]Zo, ;b:o s]lG›t lg/Gt/ ;]jf, sf]/gfsf] ljifd kl/l:ytLdf klg ;+:yfn] pko'Qm nIo xfl;n ug{ ;kmn /x]sf] cfufdL lbgdf cem} ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;b:ox?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nfuL ;xsf/Ln] ;]jf s]Gb|x?dfkm{t pkl:ytL u/fO{Psf] k|jGws gj/fh ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sf]/gfsf ;dodf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xsf/Ln] ljz]if 5'6 tyf ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf], ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;dodf ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{] cfPsf], ;+:yfsf] ;]jf s]Gb| rfbFggLrf]sdf /]xsf] / cfufdL lbgdf cGo :yflgo txdf ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{] / Plss/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] Pg]g / ljlgoodf cg';f/ ;xsf/L ;~rfng u/]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg

>4f ;'dg lbj+ut @)&&.*.@^ lb= ;Gtdfof dfgGw/ o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o ljgf cjfn], zf/bf dfgGw/->]i7_, u+uf dfof dfgGw/sf ddtfdlo dftf ;Gtdfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

l ; G w ' k f N r f ] s , rf} t f/f÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s , bf] n vf / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf P]ltxfl;s kbdfu{x?, sf]6, u9L tyf lsNnfx?sf] klxrfg / ;+/If0f ug{] pb]Zon] g]kfnL ;]gf @^ gDj/ aflxgL c8\8f es'08]n] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] rf}tf/fdf /x]sf] uf]/v aS; u0f nId0f8fF8f Aof/]sdf tLgj6f lhNnfsf u0fklt ;lxt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] tLgj6f lhNnfdf !) j6f lsNnfsf] klxrfg u/]sf] 5 . dWok"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6/sf k[tgfklt ;xfos /yL ;'/]zs'df/ sfsL{n] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ub{} P]ltxfl;s If]qx?sf] ;+/If0f, Aoj:yfkg, k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] ;dGjodf k|j4{g ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnL ;]gfn] b]zsf ;fdl/s dxTj /fVg] P]ltxfl;s :ynx?sf] ;+/If0f ul//x]sf] atfpFb} k[tgfklt pk/yL sfsL{n] ;+/lIft :ynx?df cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf] cfudgsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{], ljBfyL{x?nfO} z}lIfs e|d0f u/fO{ k':tfGt/0f ug{], O{ltxf;sf af/]df cWoog cjnf]sg u/fpg], ljBfnox?df afnaflnsfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] , xf]l8{Ëaf]8{ / ;fO{gkf]l:6Ë ug{ u0f tyf u' N dx?nfO{ lgb{ ] z g lbg' eof] . …Plss/0f kbdfu{ ;+/If0f cleofgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ;dGjon] xf};nf ldn]sf] 5Ú–k[tgfklt pk/yL sfsL{n] eGg'eof]–…g]kfnL ;]gfn] b]ze/ g} P]ltxfl;s kbdfu{x?, sf]6, u9L tyf lsNnfx?sf] klxrfg / ;+/If0f ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú of] cleofgn] :yfgLo If]qdf cfly{s ;d[4Lsf nflu ;xof]u k'Ug] nIo ;]gfn] lnPsf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf] cfudg x'Fbf xf]d:6] ;+rfng ug{], pTkfbg a[4L u/L cfo cfh{g ug{] nufotsf sfo{x? ug{ ;xh x'g]5 . P]ltxfl;s If]qsf] ;+/If0f k'vf{x?sf] ;Demgf dfq} geO{ g]kfn Plss/0fdf ePsf dxTjk"0f{ b:tfa]hx?sf] ;+/If0f klg xf] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf @^ gDj/ aflxgL c8\8fsf ;xfos /yL lji0f' /fptn] aflxgLsf] sfo{If]q /x]sf tLgj6f lhNnfsf P]ltxfl;s If]qsf ;Gb{edf ;femf cjwf/0ff agfpg ;xh ePsf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnL ;]gfn] :yfgLox?sf] ;xof]u tyf P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]hx?sf cfwf/df

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!*

:j= r]jgdfof tvf+5]

hGd M !((!.!.@

tLg lhNnfdf !) lsNnfsf] klxrfg

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=–* sfe|]sf]

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{ @& c+s & @)&& kf}if @ ut] ljxLjf/

hGd M !((&.#.@(

lb= ci6dfof dfgGw/

lbj+ut @)&&.*.@%

o; 6's+KjM u'7L kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;'ljg dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf ci6dfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ . xl/ dfgGw/ hutgf/fo0f dfgGw/ /d]z dfgGw/ lbngf/fo0f dfgGw/ lh/n dfgGw/ a'4sfhL dfgGw/ \/f]zg dfgGw/ /fhg dfgGw/ /fdrGb| dfgGw/ ;'j0f{ dfgGw/ ;fhg dfgGw/ k|an dfgGw/ ;fu/ dfgGw/ Zofd dfgGw/ ;'jf; dfgGw/

6's+KjM u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gdf]a'4df o'jf k/fdz{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))).#.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@!

:j= b]jdfof d':ofh' o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o ;G6gf /fhj+zLsf ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf b]jdfof d':ofhs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cGgk"0f{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@#

hGd @))&.@.!!

jif{ @& c+s & @)&& kf}if @ ut] ljxLjf/

es'08÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf gu/leqsf o' j fx?nfO{ k/fdz{ s f sfo{qmdx?sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . gu/ o'jf kl/ifb\n] o'jfnfO{ pBdzLntftkm{ cfslif{t ug{ tyf ;dfhdf ;'zf;g / kf/blz{tf sfod ub}{ lbuf] ljsf;sf cjwf/0ffnfO{ o'jfx? dfkm{t :yflgos/0f ug]{ nIo ;lxt o'jf k/fdz{sf sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g++= !! leqsf o'jfnfO{ ;f]daf/ k/fdz{sf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . gu/ o'jf kl/ifb\sf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf czf]s vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fhg kf}8]n, gu/ o'jf kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ lzIff o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvfsf k|d'v hgf/{bg l/hfn, j8f g+ !) sf j8f cWoIf /fds[i0f pkfWofo, j8f g+ !! sf j8f cWoIf s[i0f axfb'/ tfdfª gu/ o'jf kl/ifb\sf ;b:o nufot $) hgf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] gu/kflnsfleq o'jfx?sf] pBdlzntf /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ k|jfxnfO{ ;xh agfpg], o'jfx?sf] Ifdftf ljsf; ub}{ gu/nfO{ o'jfd}qL gu/ agfpg] k|ltj4tf JoQm ub}{ o:sf] ;'?jft !! g+Dj/ j8f af6 ePsf] atfP .

knf~rf]s eujtL dfljsf] $* cf}+ jflif{s pT;j ;DkGg p4a k|;fb clwsf/L kf“rvfn knf~rf]s eujtL dfWoflds ljBfnosf] $* cf} jflif{s pT;a kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v pbo sf]O{/fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddsf cltyL sf]O{/fnfn] sf]/gfsf] dfxfdf/Lsf lar ljBfnox? ;~rfng ul/Psfn] :jf:Yo dfkb08 ckfgfP/ dfq ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . jflnaflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yodf Wofg lbO{ sIffx? ;~rfng ug{' kg{] sf]O/fnfn] jtfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ;fd'bfoLs tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnox?n] z}lIfs z'ns, :jf:Yo dfkb08 k' / f u/] gu/] s f] gu/kflnsfn] cg'udg ul//x]sf] atfg'

huGgfy dfu{ ;8s pb\3f6g

ePsf] lyof] . ljBfly{x?sf] elj/zo glju|Ll;of]; eg]/ gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts b'/L / :jf:yo dfkb08 ckgfO{ sIff ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] ;d]t sf]O{/fnfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k| W ofgfWofks j] u jxfb' / yfkfn] ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( sf j8f cWoIf ls/0f >]i7, lzIfs z+vnfn >]i7nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtao /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z}lIfs 5fqf a[lQ ljt/0f, ;f:s[tLs sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtao lzIfs led k|;fb pk|]ltn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL cWoIf pHjn >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & cGtu{t huGgfy dfu{ ;8s sfnf]kq] lgdf0f{sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm ;8ssf] pb\3f6g afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afudlt k|b]z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGt{ut /sd ljof]lglht ul/Psf] ;f+;b\ x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . x'dfufO{n] lgjf{rgdf ul/Psf afrf qmdzM ;Fu k"/f ul/b} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfufdL @ jif{df afFsL ljsf;sf sfdx? ;Sg] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+3, k|b]z, :yflgo ;/sf/ ldn]/ ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ lta|tf lbg] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . vfg]kfgL, sl/8f]/, kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkg, ;8s sfnf]kq] h:tf ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / s]lx dlxgfd} PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfO{k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k| z flso clws[ t sla/fh pk| ] l tn] hgk|ltgLlw, pkef]Qmf / sd{rf/L ;a}sf] ;xsfo{df ljsf;df lgdf{0f ;xh x'g] atfpg' eof] . hgk|ltlglwn] lasf;sf nfuL ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] ah]6 sd{rf/Ln] sfo{Gjo ug{] xf], pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf / gu/af;Lx? ;a} ldnL kmf]xf]/, vfg]kfgL, ;8s lzIff, :jf:Yo If]qdf ;xsfo{ u/L ljsf; ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf jg]kf gu/kflnsf & gDa/ j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] cfkm'n] lgjf{rdf u/]sf] k|lta4tf k'/f ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . j8fsf ;a} dfu{x? sfnf]kq]

;DkGg ul/;s]sf], ca ;xfos dfu{x?sf] sfd cfufdL @ jif{ leq k"/f x'g] atfpg' eof] . zfSon] pQm huGgfy dfu{df cfkm" lgjf{lrt ePkl5 klxnf] jif{ !) nfv, bf];|f] jif{ !% nfv /fvL 9n, u|fe]nsf] sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8fsf] 7'nf of]hgf r08]Zj/L sl/8f]/, k'0odftf sl/8f]/, lgdf0f{sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] ;d]t zfSon] atfpg' eof] . j8faf;Lx? / pkef] Q mfsf] ;lqmotfdf ljsf;sf sfdx? ;DkGg ePsfn] afFsL ljsf;sf sfddf ;xof]u x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{'eof] . j8fdf ljsf; ubf{ ;fdfGo k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg u/L sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] / lbuf] ?kdf ljsf;sf sfdx? ul/Psf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . huGgfy dfu{ 6f];'wf/ pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf cWoIf df]xg s'df/ >]i7n] pkef]Qmf af6 !* nfv jfudlt k|b]z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd af6 %) nfv u/L hDdf ^* nfvdf pQm dfu{df sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . pQm dfu{df 9n, vfg]kfgL kfO{k, ;fO{8]«g lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L % ;o ld6/ sfnf]kq] ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . pkef]Qmf g} hfu?s e} ljsf;sf sfd ;dodf g} ;DkGg x'g] /x]5, >]i7n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L, !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, !! sf j8f cWoIf lza s'df/ yfkf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, :yfgLo pkef]Qmf nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtao pkfWoIf xf]d >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf df]xg s'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf / ;+rfng ;lrj an/fd kf}8]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

:j= r]jgdfof tvf+5] tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf ;b:o tyf g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fhs'df/ tvf+5]sf] ddtfdoL dftf r]jgdfof tvf+5s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

hGd !((%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!*

:j= ledsd'f/L x'dfufO{ g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o k'?iff]Qd x'dfufO{, tyf /fdk|;fb, nId0f / u0f]z x'dfufO{sf] ddtfdoL dftf leds'df/L x'dfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& d+l;/ @@

:j= /x/l;+ tfdf· g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o tyf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf lzlz/ nfdf bf]ªsf k"hgLo lktf /x/l;+ tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@!

hGd @))).#.!(

:j= b]jdfof d':ofh' ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o ;fhg d':ofh' tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf n]vf clws[t lgd{n d':ofh', OlGhlgo/ l;d{n / z'elrGts /fhg d':ofh'sf] ddtfdoL dftf b]jdfof d':ofhs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

;'/]zs'df/ >]i7 lzjk|;fb Gof}kfg] cldtf sfoi7 ljzfnljqmd sfoi7 dx]Gb| s0f{lht g/]Gb| eQm kf]6] Zofd ;'jfn /fh' vqL

lji0f'k|;fb ;'jfn /fdgfy sfoi7 lbks g]kfn ;'jf; /+lht ;'/]Gb| sf/+lht ;l/tf /fodfemL O{Zj/dfg /+lht pdf k|hfklt ag]kf gu/kflnsf, ag]kf, sfe|]

/fh>L /+lht ;'/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7 z]ifsfhL /+lht lbks k|hfklt s]bf/dfg dfgGw/ /fd]Zj/ v8\sf s[i0fefO{ >]i7 /fdx/L k/fh'nL

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))).#.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@!

:j= b]jdfof d':ofh' o; nfon u'7Lsf u'l7of/ lgd{n, /fhg, ;fhg / l;d{n d':ofh'sf] ddtfdoL dftf b]jdfof d':ofhs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gfof] uf]kfn l;+ d':ofh'

nfon u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

*&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ljefhgsf] tof/L ug{'sf] s'g} t's 5}g–af“:sf]6f

jif{ @$ jif{ c+@&s c+!^s @)&$ & @)&& kmfu'kf}gif# @ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

lbk+s/ 3/sf] lzNofGof;

o'jf ;fsf];n] af8\of] Gofgf] sk8f ag]kf÷ o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnn]] pu|lty{ dxfb]j dlGb/sf] j/k/ a:g] dhb'/nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:yn] ;xsf/Lsf] ;fdflhs bfloTj cGtu{t hf8f] df;}df pQm dlGb/ cf;kf;; a:g] dhb/'x?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;:+yfn] ljutsf jifx{?df ;dt] dhb/'x?nfO{ l/S;f, vfWoGo

cflys { ;xof] ub]{ ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ub]{ cfPsf] sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] . si[fsx?sf] df6f] kl/If0f, /Qmbfg, cfv F f lzla/ ;xsf/L lzla/ nufPtsf sfou{b]{ cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;dt] ;fdflhs sfon { fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfoq{mddf ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf kwflbsf/L, ;~rfns ;ldtL sdr { f/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] kd|v ' Aoa:yfks lgZrn ;fksf6]fn] jtfpg' eof] .

kl/sNkgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= gfnf÷@)%$ df ;DkGg :yfgLo lgaf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]af6 pu|r08L gfnf ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ g]skfsf g]tf k|]dk|;fb l;Ub]sf] >4f~hnL ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf # gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ul/Psf] l;Ub]nsf] >4f~hnL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} afF:sf]6fn] cfkm\g} kf6{Lsf g]tfåf/f cfkm\gf] lj/f]wdf nufOPsf] k|df0f km]nf k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . afF:sf]6fn] sfo{qmddf hfFbf kf6L{leq}sf g]tfn] csf]{ kf6L{sf] …v]tfnf’ vf]h]/ lj/f]wdf nufpg] sfd z'? ePsf] k|df0f;lxt km]nfk/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . g]skfsf s]G›Lo ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] O{Grfh{ ;d]t /xg' ePsf k'j{ dGqL afF:sf]6fn] eGg'eof], o;f] ePkl5 aflx/ Pstfsf] xNnf rnfP/ leq ljlehgsf] tof/L ug{'sf] s'g} t's 5}g, olb To:tf] xf] eg] l;w} eGg'k5{ ca ldNg ;lsPg . cfkm"x? hf]lvddf hfg grfx]sfn] JolQmut nfe xfgLdf kf6L{ ljefhg ug{ gx'g] afF:sf]6fsf] ts{ lyof] . cfkm'n] lhNnfdf 7'nf 7'nf of]hgf cuf8L ;f/]sfn] ljsf;af6 ctflnPsfx?n] s]lx u/]g eg]/ ;fdflhs ;~hfdf n]v]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . w'lnv]n x'Fb} ag]kf gfnfsf] lxn]hn] / gu/sf]6;Dd k}bn ofqfsf nfuL ^! s/f]8 ?kof 5'6\ofPsf], ;8s, vfg]kfgL nufotsf ljsf;sf sfddf z'? ePsf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . cfkm'n] lgjf{rgdf afrf u/]sf sfd w]/} ;'rf? ePsf / cfufdL @ jif{

leqdf s]lx ;lsg], s'g} lgdf{0fsf] r/0f x'g] atfpg' eof] . jfF:sf]6fn] g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf l;Ub]nn] gfnf If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu dfq} geO{ kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf klg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] lgwgn] g]skf / :yfgLo gful/snfO{ ck'/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] g]skf OGrfh{ Pj+ k"j{dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{;f+;b\ ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, afUdtL k|b]z ;f+;b\ a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, rGb| nfdf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], g]skfsf afUdtL k|b]z sld6L ;x–O~rfh{ lxtdfg zfSo, lhNnf cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{+ lhNnf ;lrj 6f]saxfb'/ jfOaf, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s'df/ ltdlN;gf, d'lQm lji6, t'nfk|;fb bfxfn, k"j{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fdz/0f bfxfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf # gDa/ j8f cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb bfxfn, $ gDa/ j8f cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, !) gDa/ j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf j8f gDa/ !$ uf}/L /fpt nufot kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{ nufotn] :j= l;Ub]nk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ag]kf gu/kflnsf # gDa/ j8fsf g]tf ljb'/ k|;fb l;Ub]nn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj j8f sld6L ;+of]hs /fdk|;fb bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

zflGt hgcfbz{ ;j]f sG]bn|] u¥of] kl/ofh]gfsf af/d]f 5nkmn w' l nv] n ÷zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb| / l;cf/P; g]kfnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf lhNnfsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, t]dfn / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf sfe|] l/se/L P08 l/nfoG; k|f]h]S6 kl/of]hgf ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf af/]df w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx? / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{] ;Gbe{df ;'emfj k|:t't u/]sf lyP . cWoIf z+ v a' 4 nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{] u/L l;kmfl/; geO{ lg0f{o ug{] clwsf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ /xg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf clt ljkGg kl/jf/sf nflu k'glg{df{0fdf ;xof]u ug{ / vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{] atfpg' eof] . t]dfn ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf b'uf{dfof tfdfªn] t]dfn ;'Vvf If]qdf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;+rfngn] gful/sx?nfO{ yk ;xhtf x'g] atfpg' eof] . k'glg{df{0fsf ;Gbe{df lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjg OsfO{-cfjf;_sf k|d'v ;Ro't/fh pk|]lt, ejgsf OlGhlgo/ k|lbk a:g]t, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L nufotn] k'glg{df0f{sf] sfo{ ;ddo} ;DkGg x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . kl/of]hgf cGt{ut cltljkGg ju{sf 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ cfjf; lgdf{0f tyf k|jlns/0f ug{ ;xof]u ug{] / e'sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t vfg]kfgL of]hgfx?sf] dd{t ;Def/ ug{] nIo /x]sf] cWoIf z+va'4 nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ;lrj /fh]Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L, sfo{qmd clws[t x]d/fh ljdnL, l;cf/P; /d]z clwsf/L nufotn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

o;cl3 zflGt hgcfb{z ;]jf s]Gb|n] e'sDk kl5 k'g{lgdf{0fdf ljleGg :yfgdf ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . s[lif / kz'wgdf cfwfl/t lhljsf]kfh{g tflnd ;+rfng u/L ljleGg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] cWoIf z+va'4 nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . kl/ofh ] gf @)@) ;K]6D]j/ bl]v @)@! hg';Dd ;r + fng xg'5] . !^ s/f8] !( nfv ** xhf/ @ ;o &) ?ko}fsf] sfoq{md ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{ cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf – &, sfe]| kmf]g g+ M– )!!–^^@&^^

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ & df ejjfg a'4sf] dlGb/ cyf{t lbk+s/ 3/ lgdf0f{sf] lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sfj8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSon] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr pQm 3/sf] lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] 5 . zfSon] ;a} hft hftL wd{ / ;+:s[tLsf] ;+/If0f / hu{]gf ug{] ;a}sf] bfloTj ePsfn] cfkm\gf] k/dk/f cg';f/ rNg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; eg]sf] ;8s aGg' dfq} gePsfn] hgtfsf] wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f x'g' klg ljsf; ePsf] zfSon] jtfpg' eof] . zfSon] cfkm' lgjf{lrt ePkl5 j8fn] ljsf; lgdf0f{df w]/} km8\sf] df/]sfn] casf] @ jif{df (( k|ltzt ;DkGg x'g] atfpg' eof] . pQm 3/ @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDkn] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . j8fn] ;a} ju{nfO{ sfo{qmdx? ;d]6]sf]n] ;xeflu x'g j8f af;Lx?nfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 .

So'sf]lzg ;]O{l;gsfO{g s/ft]n] /fxt af8\of]

bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&& d+l;/ !@ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{og';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bzf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f;efdf x'g] 5nkmnsf ljifox? M

!= cf j @)&^÷)&& sf] cWoIfsf] k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf @)&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DjGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf @)&&÷)&* sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf %= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DjGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] dfO{Go'6df x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DjGwdf . *= ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{ox?sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= lglt tyf lgb{]lzsf ;DaGwdf . !)=ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldltM– @)&&÷)(÷!^ ut] b]lv @)&&÷)(÷!* ;Dd pkl:ylt v'Nnf /xg]5 . :yfgM– ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/ ;doM– laxfg !) jh] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ;xeflutf;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @= kl/jxg vr{sf] nflu ;b:o :j+od pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . . #= :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /flv clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u u/L cfpg'k/g] 5 . $= sfo{qmd tf]lsPsf] ;dodf z'? eO{ ;dfkg x'g] ePsf]n] tf]lsPs} ;dodf pkl:yt e}lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . %= lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbg ;+:yf afWo x'g] 5}g . ^= ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 kq tyf hfgsf/L gkfPsf ;b:on] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt e}lbg' xf]nf . &=;b:on] cfk\mgf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/ro kq, kf;a's jf z]o/ k|dfgkq lnO cfpg'kg]{5 . gf]6M– ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s O{d]n cyjf kq k|fKt gu/L of] ;"rgf cGo kq klqsfn] 5kfO{ u/]df ;+:yf e'QmgL ug{ jfWo x'g]5}g . k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n ;lrj

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))$

pQm lbk+s/ 3/ lgdf0f{sf nfuL j8f sfof{naf6 !) nfv / pkef]Qmf af6 ;xeflutf u/fO{ %) nfvdf ;DkGg x'g] pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf cWoIf ci6/Tg zfSon] jtfpg' eof] .

3/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf] sf]jfxn 6f]n k'/fgf]ahf/df /x]sf] 5 .

ag]kf÷;]O{l;gsfO{g s/ft] ;3+ e};]kfl6 zfvfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! l;gfufndf /x]sf clt ljkGg #& kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf /fh]Gb| yfkfn] ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ rfdn ! af]/f, bfn, g'g, lrgL, t]n nufPtsf vfB ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] aftfpg' eof] . yfkfn] cfjZos kl/jf/nfO{

Anfªs]6 ;lxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . o'jfx?nfO{ v]n ;u} ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut pQm ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 . sf]/gfsf sf/0f sfd hfg g;s]sf / a}b]lzs /f]huf/ u'dfPsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t v]n ;u} ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{} hfg] yfkfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

lbn;'Gb/n] u/] afudtL k|b]z pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df cWoIfsf] 3f]if0ff w' l nv] n ÷w' n v] n pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3n] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf] cWoIf kbdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ lgjt{dfg s]lGb|o ;b:o lbn;'Gb/ >]i7sf] pDd]bjf/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh'sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pDd]bjf/ lbn;'Gb/ >]i7n] k|b]z leqsf pBf]uL Ao;foLx?sf] lxtsf nflu cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L ePsf] atfpg' eof] . afudtL k|b]zsf @$ ;b:ox? dWo] @) hgfn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . pDd]bjf/ lbn;'Gb/ >]i7n] nfdf] ;do b]lv pBf]uL Aoj;foLsf] If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df lglj{/f]w x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . afudtL k|b]z dxf;+3nfO{ ;kmn / ;d[4 k|fb]lzs dxf;+3sf] ?kdf :yflkt ub}{ k|b]z leq cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf gu/ ;+3x?nfO{ ;jn, ;Ifd / ;d[4 agfpg] pb]Zosf ;fy pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf]

pDd]bjf/ lbn;'Gb/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pBf]u a f l 0 f H o dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;' / s[ i 0f a}Bn] pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf] lxtsf nflu sfd ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf ;'jf;sfhL >]i7, dxf;lrj sf]dn;'Gb/ >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf k|of;sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&& d+l;/ @@

:j= /x/l;+ tfdf· g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o tyf g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf lzlz/ nfdf bf]ªsf k"hgLo lktf /x/l;+ tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

hGd !((%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!*

:j= ledsd'f/L x'dfufO{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= ;fgLs'df/L kf}8]n lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]ssL pkk|d'v d~h' uf}tdsf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf ;fgLs'df/L kf}8]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

p4j s];L, k|d'v tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe|]knf~rf]s

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf tTsfnLg gu/ kl/ifb\ ;b:o tyf j8f g+= ! sf j8f ;b:o k'?iff]Qd x'dfufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf leds'df/L x'dfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL ljdnf zdf{ czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

pkk|d'v

k|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @& c+s & @)&& kf}if @ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

cfdf ltdL lgi7/'L ls d cefuL < ;+;f/ clhasf] /x]5 . s]6f dfG5]x? slt;Dd :jfyL{ x'Fbf /x]5g\ elg;fWo 5}g . Pp6L s]6L dfG5]sf nflu dl/xQ] ug{] s]6fx? ;fyL, kl/jf/, cfkmGt ;a} lj;{bfF /x]5g\ . k};fs} nflu dfG5]n] ;a} TofUg yfn]sf] 5 . hdfgf k};fsf] xf] eGg]x?n] dfG5] dfg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . dfG5]nfO{ Tolx k};fn] h:tf];'s} sfd ug{ klg nufPsf] 5 . cem Tof] dfdnfdf gf/Lx? Ps sbd cuf8L ePsf 5g\ . ul/aL g} dfG5]sf] sdhf]/L /x]5 . ul/aL x6fpg / nfh 9fSg dfG5] h:tf];'s} sfd ug{ tof/ x'G5 . ljz] i fu/L dlxnfx?nfO{ x] g { ] b[li6sf]0fdf km/s cfpg' h?/L 5 . Pp6f sfof{nodf s'g} sd{rf/L dlxnf k'?if sd{rf/L;Fu s]lx 306f ukm u/]/ a;L eg] p;sf af/]df cg]s s'/f sf6\g] xfd|f] ;dfhn] ;Fu} lkmN8df hfFbf ;d]t p;nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f km/s agfPsf 5g\ . cem k' ? ifx? dlxnfx?nfO{ cfkm' n ] rfx]h:tf] 9+uaf6 ;+rfng ug{] clg cfkm' cg's"n gx'g] ljltSs} ahf/df a]Rg /flvPsf] t/sf/L h:t} ;fj{hlgs ul/lbg] < To:tf 9f]+uL k'?ifx?sf ;fd' gf/Lx?n] s;/L ;dfhdf :yflkt eP/ sfd ug{' < o:tf 36gfx? t slt xf] . t/ dfG5] g xf] ulNt t cjZo e}xfN5 . ulNt ePkl5 k'g gbf]xf]¥ofpg] dfq} dxfg\ x'g ;S5 . k6s k6s ulNt ug{]n] slxNo} s]lx hLjgdf s]lx ug{ ;Sb}g . k'?ifx?sf x/]s s'/fx? gf/L;Fu ufFl;Psf x'G5g\ . Pp6f k'?if x/]s AolQm;Fu af]N5, lxF8\5, vfG5 / ;+ut u5{ p;sf af/]df ;dfhdf sd} dfq k|rf/ ePsf] kfO{G5 . t/ Pp6L gf/L csf{] k'?if;Fu af]n]sf] dfq} b]Vof] eg] s] eP5 eGb} s'/f sf6\g] sfd z'? x'G5 . To:tf] ;dfhdf a;]sf xfdLx?n] csf{sf] lrof] rrf{] gu/L vfgf g} ?Rb}g xf]nf . w]/} lbg ePsf] lyof] dnfO{ ;Grf] gePsf] . sf]7fdf c? ;fyLx? klg cfPsf lyP . ltxf/ cl3 g} d}n] ;do lbPsL lyPF . ;+of]u sf]7fdf dnfO{ slxn]sfxLF dfq} e]l6GYof] plgx? cfPsf] lbg d sf]7fd} ePF . s]xL lbg b]lv dnfO{ Hj/f] cfPsf] lyof] . Hj/f]n] d]/f] cg'xf/ kl/jt{g u/]sf] lyof] .

To;sf] s'g} hfgsf/L d}n] kl/jf/nfO{ lbPsL lyO{gF . 5 klg sf] / < d ;w} cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] dx;'; u5{' . ;dfhdf ePsf w]/} dflg;x?;Fu x]nd]n 5 t/ cfkm\gf] s;}nfO{ ;Demg ;lSbgF . gf/Lx?sf kIfdf ePsf w]/} cfGbf]ngx?df slxn]sfFxL d]/f] ;xefuL x'G5 . slxn] dlxnfx?sf] a}7sdf clwsf/sf s'/f x'G5 . slxn] dlxnfx?sf] a}7sdf ;xeflutfsf] s'/f x'G5 . t/ dnfO{ s]lxn] 5f]Pg . ev{/} dlxnf lj?4 x'g] !^ lbg] cleofg

;lsPsf] 5 . x/]s jif{ o:tf cleofgx? ;+rfng x'G5g\ . t/ klg dnfO{ o:tf cleofgx?n] 5f]Psf] 5}g . of] jif{ sf]le8sf] dxfdf/Ldf k¥of}{+ . dlxnfx? o;sf] klg lzsf/ ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . cem 5f]/L 5f]/L hGdFbf dlxnfx?n] ef]Ug] kL8f t slt xf] slt < Toltv]/ dfq Pp6f lrGtf /x\of] s;/L cfkm" yk cWoog ug{] / kl/jf/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] < cfkmgf] cg'xf/ b]lv Tolt ;Gt'i6 5}g . ;fg} b]lvsf] x]/rfxdf s;}n] Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] lyPg . kfl/jf/Ls kL8fdf x'ls{PsL d clxn] klg To:t} ;d:ofdf 5' . zx/df a;]/ lzIff;Fu} dfgjLo cfjZostfsf ;a} a:t'x? k"/f ug{ / 8]/f ef8f ltg{ wf}–wf} k/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] sf]lzkf/Ldf hlGdPsL d ag]kfsf] 6f]n–6f]ndf al;;s]sL 5' . slxn] stf 8]/f ;5{' t slxn] stf . t/ d]/f Pp6} ;d:of 5 cfkm\gf AolQmut dfdnfdf c?n] x:tIf]k gu/f];\ . k|fo ufpFdf pgLx?nfO{ ul/a eGb} ;xof]usf] s'/f t u5{g\ t/ d'vsf] dfq} . hGd]sf] @ jif{ dfq} ePsf] lyof] . hGd lbg] cfdf ufpFs} Ps o'js;Fu kf]O{n uO{5g\ . Tof] klg ufpFdf

;d:ofx? 5f8\b} ljBfno uO{/x]+ . w]/} lbg ljBfno 5'6\g] u/]sf] lyof] . a'af cfdf sfddf hfFbf 3/df s]6fs]6Lx? x]/]/ a:g'kg{] lyof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf 3/d} lstfa k9]/ a:g] uly{g\ . Tolts}df ljBfnodf t]>f] x'g ;kmn ePF . sIff $ k9\bf g} xf] . dnfO{ hLjgdf k9]/ s]xL ug{'k5{ h:tf] nfUof] . 3/sf] sfd ;a} ;s]/ ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . TolQs}df d sIff * k'u]+ . sIff * df k'Ubf rf}yf] ePF . k9fO{df s]xL sdL x'g yfNof] . ufpFd} dfWolds ljBfno gePsfn] Ps 306f eGbf nfdf] af6f] lx8]/ ljBfno hfg'kg{] ;d:of cfO{k¥of] . 3/af6 gk9fpg] eGg] s'/f x'g yfNof] . k};f / sfdsf nflu ljBfno ghfp eg]/ a'jfn] eg]sf] eP klg a'jfnfO{ sfd u/]/ k9]sf] k};f ltl/lbg] arg lbP/ lg/Gt/ ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . sIff * k9\b} ubf{ lbpF;f] ljbfdf sfddf uP/ NofPsf] s]xL /sdn]] sfkL lsGg k'¥ofPsL lyO{g\ . cem} klg 3/af6 kfpg'kg{] ;b\efj kfpg ;lsgF . sIff ( sf] z'?jftd} Pp6f 8fo/L lsg]+ . To;df b}lgsL n]Vg] hdsf{] u/]+ . k|To]s lbg a]n'sf b}lgsL n]v]/ ;'Tg] afgL a;fNbf

s] kfP kfP h:tf] < s] geP h:tf] < crDd nfUg yfNof] . ;do laTb} uof] . sIff ( sf] clGtd k/LIff cfpFb} lyof] . k/LIff ;lsP kl5 Pslbg lbpF;e/ 3'Dg hfg] eGb} p;n] ;do dfUof] . 3/df s] eg]/ hfg] ;d:of eof] . k/LIff ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6 k|of]ufTds ljifosf] k/LIff x'Fb} 5 eg]/ d 3/af6 lgl:sPF . ljxfg !) ah] g} lgl:sPsf] d]/f] Kof/f] dfG5];Fu clns 6f9f hfg] of]hgf aGof] . 3/eGbf clns 6f9f 3gf 3f]/ h+un 5 . Tolx h+undf uP/ kms{g] of]hgf aGof] . ToxfF d'nvs{ led;]g:yfg klg 5 . dlGb/df k'u]/ dfUbf h] klg k'U5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 . d]/f] 3/df ljjfxsf] s'/f rn]sf] t lyPg t/ pgsf] 3/df ljjfxsf] s'/f ePsf] /x]5 . led;]gnfO{ xfdL b'a} hgfn] Ps csf{sf] b'Mv;'vsf] ;fyL aGg ;sf} eGg] sfdgf u¥of}+ . dfof k|]d cGwf] x'G5 eg] em} eljZodf Ps csf{;Fu /Dg] ;kgf;Fu} xfdL Ps csf{df lng x'g k'Uof}+ . ;fFem xfdL 3/df kmls{of}+ . vfgf vfg dg nfu]g . clns ylst ePsL lyPF . nfdf]

k9\gdf klg hfFu/ rNof] .

Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] . ljBfnodf hfFb} lyPF . af6f]df csf{] ufpFsf] Pshgf ;fyL klg ToxL ljBfnodf hfFb} /x]5 . lrghfg eof] . ;Fu} ljBfno hfg] sfd x'g yfNof] . Ps lbg ljBfnodf lbpF;} 5'§L eof] .

ToxL af6f] eP/ ljBfno hfg] ;fyLx? 5f8]/ xfdL ukm} ukmdf clns PsfGtdf w]/} a]/ a:of} . p;n] 3/df s] rfF8} hfg] < st} lztn 5xf/Ldf a;f} g Ps l5g . dgsf s'/f u/f}+ eGg yfNof] . 3/df ePsf af]lemnf sfd / s'/fx? ;f6f;f6 ug{ dg nfUof] . ljBfnoaf6 cfwf 306f 6f9f Pp6f kfvfdf a;]/ s]lx ;do s'/fsfgL u¥of}+ . ;a} ljBfyL{x? 3/–3/ nflu;s]sf lyP . PsfGt h+un b'O{hgf . ev{/ pd]/n] !% jif{ dfq} nfu]sf lyof}+ . p;n] d]/f] dgdf a:g] u/L ld7f ld7f s'/f u¥of] . 3/df cfkmGt sf]lx gePsf] dx;'; ePsf a]nf d}n] p;sf] ljZjf; u/]+ / cleefjs ;Demg k'u]+ . dnfO{ dfof ug{], hLjg ;Fu} lhpg], afFsL ;d:ofx? ;Fu} a;]/ ;dfwfg ug{] eGb} d]/f] efjgfdf v]Ng yfNof] . stf stf x/fPsf] h:tf],

b'v]sf] lyof] . tftf]kfgL ttfP/ vfPsf] eP klg ;f}t]gL cfdfsf] ufnLn] emg} b'v]sf] lyof] . ljBfno ljbf ePsfn] s]xL lbg :s'n hfg kb{}gYof] . sIff !) df hfg] ;dodf d clns k5fl8 ePF .

Tof] ljrdf pgL ;Fusf] k|]d lg/Gt/ lyof] .

Ps lbg d]/f] / p;sf] k|]dsf af/]df yfxf kfP/ kNnf] ufpFsf Ps hgf ;fyLn] e]6\g af]nfP . Tof] AolQmn] xfd|f] k|]d ;DaGwsf af/]df ;a} ufpFn]nfO{ elg lbg] / 3/df klg elglbg] eGb} Anfsd]lnË ug{ yfNof] . h;nfO{ d}n] dg} b]lv k|]d u/]+ . h;nfO{ ljZjf; u/]+ .

Tof] s]6f g} v/fa ePsf] s'/f hfgsf/L eof] . p;sf] wGbf g} To:t} /x]5 . hf] ;+s6df 5 p;sf] efjgfdf v]Ng] / k|]dsf] gf6s u/L cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f eP kl5 5fl8lbg] ubf{] /x]5 . d ;Fu k|]d ug{' eGbf klxn] p;n] cs{} Pp6f s]6LnfO{ To:t} kf/]/ 5fl8lbPsf] /x]5 . Tof] 36gf O{Hht hfg] 8/n] jflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] /x]g5 .

Tof] dfG5]n] dnfO{ k9fO{sf nflu s]xL /sd ;xof]u ug{], s;}nfO{ gelg lbg] / cfO{Gbf Tof] s]6f;Fu gaf]Ng bjfa lbof] .

g] u/L ld7f : a f d g d ] f / ] ]d f lyof}+ . p;ndx;'; ePsf a]nf d}n] s ] u f n } fq d { Psf] !% jif jg ev{/ pd]/n] f] . 3/df cfkmGt sf]lx ge 'u]+ . dnfO{ dfof ug{,] hL df f k ld7f s/' f u¥o u/]+ / cleefjs ;Demg fwfg ug{] eGb} d/] f] efjg d P p;sf] ljZjf; L ;d:ofx? ;Fu} a;]/ ; ] kfP kfP h:tf] < s] ge s s fF , ] ;Fu} lhpg], a stf stf x/fPsf] h:tf . v]Ng yfNof] nfUg yfNof] . d af6f] lxl8Psf] lyof] . 6fpsf] xgxgL h:tf] < crD

dfGb} cfPsf] hghftL;Fu . clxn] t hfteftsf] s'/fn] dfG5]x?nfO{ ;tfpg] u/]sf] 5 . Tolta]nf t emg s] lyof] xf]nf < ufpFn]n] d]/f] ddLnfO{ a:g lbPg5g\ .

ToxLa]nf b]lv cfdf /fhwfgL uPsf] cQf]kQf] 5}g . d]/f] cfdfsf af/]df ufpFsf dfG5]x?n] u/]sf] aofg d}n] ;'Gg] u/]sf] lyPF . cfdf ;f]emL /lx5g\ . 3/df /fd|f] Aojxf/ geP kl5 pgn] ljsNk vf]Hg] qmddf csf{] dfG5];Fu hLjg ljtfpg] of]hgf ag]sf] /x]5 . To;kl5 pgnfO{ g ufpF cfpg] af6f] k¥of] < g ;Dej eof] < g pgL 5f]/L ;Dem]/ cfO{g\ g d cfdf vf]Hb} hfg ;s] < 3/df a'jf PSn} kg{' eP5 . a'afn] s]lx jif{d} csf{] ljjfx u/] . ljjfxsf] s]xL jif{d} aRrfx? hlGdP kl5 cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf] h:tf] dfof x'g ;s]g . ;f}t]gL dfofn] ;tfpFb} uof] . d lj:tf/} x's{b} uPF . glhs}sf] ljBfnodf s v l;s]+ . dfofsf] cefj k/]sfn] dgdf ulx/f] rf]6 ylkb} uof] . ToxL cg'?k ;fgfltgf

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& k'if @ – k'if *_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

$ ut] ljjfx k~rdL, & ut] ci6dL a|t .

@–^ ut] ; Dd a} + s Jofn]G; j[l4, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, z/L/df lg/f]lutf ;fy} sd{ j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf zfl//Ls kL8f ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'g]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, hflu/df k|df]zg x'g]5, dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M .

@ / # ut] ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, cfo j[l4 ;fy} sfo{ l;l4 /xnf . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo $–^ ut;]Dd zfl//Ls kL8fn] ;tfpg ;Snf, afs F L lbg Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 cflys { nfe ;fy;fy} efUofb]osf] ;do /xs ] f] 5 . dGq M ç >L+ k/fTdg] gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

@–^ ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, jfxg ;'v k|flKt ;fy} 3/df ;'v j[l4 x'g]5, &–* ut];Dd d[To't'No si6, em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . of] ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sf] x'gfn] ljBfdf ?rL a9L, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] of]u, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M >L aT;fo pk]Gb|fo gd M. @–# ut] k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df :j:ytf, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, P]Zjo{ j[l4 dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM . $–^ ut];Dd lrQdf ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf a9\nf, c? lbgdf w}o{tf j[l4, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt ;fy} cfh dg cWofkgdf ?rL a9\nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

j[lZrs r+rntf

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

@–^ ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fy} k/fqmd j[l4 x'g]5, &–* ut];Dd 5ftLsf] /f]usf] eo x'g ;Snf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .

k"/} ;ftf ;sf/fTds x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, dfg ;Ddfg j[l4 ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gd M . @–# ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbg lg/f]lutf k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' nfe, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo $–^ ut];Dd df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ xf]nf, c? lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4, cfo j[l4, z/L/df ;'v ;fy} dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 x'g]5 . dGq M qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

k9\b} u/]sf] Tof] klg ev{/ !% jif{ dfq} ePsL Pp6L aflnsfnfO{ ufpF s } o'jfx?n] Anfsd]lnË ul//x]sf] 36gfn] d}n] cfTdxTof ug{] of]hgf agfPF . t/ ;lsgF . ;a} s'/fdf ;xdt u/]/ hLjg jjf{b ePsf] dx;'; ub{} cWoogsf] nflu lg/Gt/ nfUg] of]hgf agfPF . clxn] b}lgs cfTdxTof a9]sf] va/ ;'Gg kfO{G5 . t/ d Tof] sxflnnfUbf] 36gfaf6 s;/L hf]luPF kQf] ePg . hLjgdf cuf8L h] k5{ Tolx u5{ eGg] nIosf ;fy d}n] !) sIff kf; u/]+ . Tof] s]6f kf; ePg . csf{] s]6fn] dnfO{ lg/Gt/ cfly{s ;xof]u ul/ /x\of] . pRr lzIff k9\g cfPsf] b'O{ jif{ ljt]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{df d}n] w]/} ;fyLx? cfkm\gf agfPF . plgx?n] k};f cfpg] sfddf dnfO{ k7fpF5g\ . cWoog / sfd ;Fu;Fu} ul//x]sf] 5'\ . ;fyLx? s;}n] cfly{s ;xof]u u5{g\, sf]xL ef}lts t/ ljgf :jfy{ ;xof]u ug{] dfG5] sf]xL km]nf k/]gg\ . dlxnf dfly x'g] ljljw ;d:ofx? em]Nb} pgn] lg/Gt/ cuf8L a9\g] nIo lnPF . cfly{s ;d:ofs} sf/0f y'k|} :yfgdf 8]/f ;/]+ . ;a} k'?ifx? To:tf x'Fb}gg\ . sfd ul//xFbf klg vfg / nfpg} ;d:of x'g] /x]5 . o:tf ;d:of af]s]sf xhf/f} gf/Lx? cfkm\gf] z/L/ a]r]/ ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . k9]/ klg hflu/ gkfpg] eP kl5 s]sf nflu k9\g] < of]Uotf cg';f/sf] sfd / bfd lbg g;Sg] /fHon] c? s] lbg ;S5 < o'jfsf d'2f p7fPsfx?n] klg o:tf ;d:ofx?nfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug{ ;S5g\ . ;/sf/n] NofPsf sog gf/fx? xfd|f nflu lkmsf ePsf 5g\ . ul/a / c;xfo ;w} h:tfsf] t:t} . g d}n] cfdfsf] dfof kfPF . g d}n] cfkm\gf] elgg]x?sf] dfof kfPF . hGd lbg] cfdf g} lgi7'/L eP kl5 c? hfafx?sf] t s] s'/f < afNosfnd} dfgl;stfdf k/]sf] rf]6 d]6fpg sl7g x'g] /x]5 . x] cfdf ltdL t ;'vL eof} xf]nf . clxn] klg ;'vL g} 5f} xf]nL . dnfO{ o:tf] cnkq lsg kf¥of} < g dg{ ;s]+ g afFRg g} < ef]ln d klg cfdf ag]+ eg] ltdL h:tf] lgi7'/L cfdf alGbgF . a? d cfdf g} alGbgF . sf]lx dlxnf cfdf aGg' cl3 ;Gtfgsf] af/]df ;f]Rg';\ . Ifl0fs /dfO{nf] / cfgGbn] xfdL 3/ g ;8ssf cleefjs lalxg aGg k/]sf] oyfy{nfO{ s;}n] klg gla{;f}+ .

/hgL >]i7 w'lnv]n -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

uhn

sfd blnb} ef]s} dg{] hdftx? b]lvG5g\ htftt} cfh ef]nL s/f]8f}Fdf 56kl6g] clg /f]8df ntkltg]x? v'zL s;nfO{ kf] ldn]sf] 5 / oxfF < b]lvG5g\ htftt} cfh ef]nL dxndf hfu|fd clg emk8Ldf ;':tfpg]x? s/f]8f}Fdf 56kl6g] clg /f]8df ntkltg]x? . b]lvG5g\ htftt} cfh ef]nL zx/df 38]/L clg ufpFdf v8]/Lx? s:tf] xf] of] a'lemGg k};f eGg] a:t' < b]lvG5g\ htftt} cfh ef]nL wg d]/f] clg dg t]/f] eGg]x? s/f]8f}Fdf 56kl6g] clg /f]8df ntkltg]x? . ;'Mvdf dflQg] clg b'Mvdf cfFlQg]x? b]lvG5g\ htftt} cfhef]nL slxn] xf]nf ;Gt'li6 v} of] c;Gtf]ifLsf] le8df < b]lvG5g\ htftt} cfhef]nL sfd blnFb} ef]s} dg{] hdftx? s/f]8f}Fdf 56kl6g] clg /f]8df ntkltg]x? ..

/f]lhgf a8fn sfe|]

kqsf/======== lhNnfdf !! hgf kqsf/x? sf]/fgf ;+qmldt eO{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 eg] b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps hgf kqsf/x?n] pkrf/ afkt\sf] /sd ljdfaf6 k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] :j= kqsf/ lji0f' rf}nfufO{k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} kqsf/x?sf] k'gM b'3{6gf ljdfsf nflu d+l;/ @% ut];Ddsf] ;dofjwL tf]lsPsf] ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'3{6gf ljdfsf nflu ;b:ox?n] ;"rgf ljefusf] kl/rokq, gful/stf / dxf;+3n] k|bfg u/]sf] ;b:otf kl/rokqsf] k|ltlnlk ;lxt OR5fO{Psf] AolQmsf af/]df v'nfO{ dxf;+3 sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg{] 5 . dxf;+3n] ;fwf/0f ;efs} cj;/df :j= e/t/fh kqsf/ k'/:sf/ sf]ifaf6 ;+rf/sdL{ ;Ddfg ug{ k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ ef]nf yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf /fhf/fd sfsL{ / /df bfxfn ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ Ps hgf kqsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf dxf;+3n] u/]sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ ;a} ;b:ox?sf aLr k'¥ofpg lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|sfzg, aflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] of] sfo{ ;ldltn] lk|km\ofasf] tNnf yk, kmlg{r/ tyf sfof{no Aoj:yfkg, sDkfp08 jfn, ;8s :t/f]GgtL, klSs gfnL, kfls{Ë, kfs{ nufotsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] kqsf/x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] ljkb\ sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . !) nfv k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sf]ifdf xfn % nfv hDdf ul/;lsPsf] 5 . pQm sf]if ;+rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ kqsf/ lzj kGtnfO{ ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . sf]/f]gf km}ng glbg ul/Psf] ns8fpgdf ;b:o tyf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;xof]u, kqsf/x?sf] klxrfgsf nflu kl/rokq / k|]; Hofs]6 ljt/0f, z'l4s/0f tyf ;'/Iffsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ul/Psf 5g\ . lhNnfdf xfn;Dd !$ hgf kqsf/ ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ eg] Ps hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu cfwf/e't tyf P8\efG; tflnd, :yfgLo txdf Ps cfwf/e't kqsfl/tfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] :yfgLo ;/sf/s} ;xof]udf tflnd ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . k|]; d}qL sfg'g lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos 5nkmn tyf ;'emfj k]z ul/Psf] 5 eg] kqsf/x?sf] pkrf/sf nflu ag]kf x]Ny s]o/df pkrf/df ;x'lnot ul/Psf] 5 . nf]uf] k|sfzg, km]nf]lzksf nflu ;xlhs/0f, lj1fkgdf Ps?ktf tyf ;xlhs/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf;+3n] ejg cuf8L :df/s lgdf{0f ug{] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s & @)&& kf}if @ ut] ljxLjf/

>L ef]+dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–!, sf]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq ag]sf ejgx?sf] gSzfkf;, lgoldt tyf clen]lvs/0f ug{ #% lbg] ;"rgfdf lgj]bg lbg] hUufwgLx?nfO{

h?/L ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf] gSzfkf; -ljz]if Joj:yf_ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&% jdf]lhd ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq gSzfkf; u/]sf] t/ l:js[t gSzf eGbf km/s lsl;dn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xsdf gSzf lgoldt ug{ tyf gSzfkf; gu/]sf] xsdf gSzfkf; ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng] tyf ;fljs uf=lj=;= If]q leq ;fljs uf=lj=;=af6 ejg l:js[t eO{ gSzf eGbf km/s eP lgoldt ug{ tyf l:js[t glnPsf ejgx?sf] xsdf clen]lvs/0f ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!#df tyf ;f]lx ;DaGwd} k"gM ldlt @)&^÷!)÷)#df k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ Dofb leq lgj]bg lbPsf t/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{ af+ls hUufwgLx?n] dfq gSzf ;lxt cfjZos sfuhftx? ;dfa]z ul/ ldlt @)&&÷!)÷)# ;Dddf lgj]bg lbg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq lgj]bg ;fy gSzf ;lxt cfjZos sfuhftx? ;dfj]z ul/ lgj]bg glbPdf #% lbg] ;"rgfdf lbPsf] lgj]bg :jtM vf/]h x'g] / ;f] ;DalGw eljZodf s'g} sfo{jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L ;fy cg'/f]w ul/G5\ . of] ;"rgf ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!#df tyf ldlt @)&^÷!)÷)#df k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ lgj]bg lbPsf hUufwgLx?nfO{ dfq sfod x'g] Joxf]/f klg hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

!@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;flas PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / c:dgu/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= aLr PsLs/0f kZrft :yflkt PsLs[t ;fsf];sf] ldlt @)&&.)*.@) df a;]sf] @)$ cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;xsf/L ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;~rfng ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ldf :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ le8ef8 gu/L ef}lts b'/L sfod u/L ;ef ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] ;+:yfsf] !@ cf}+ jflif{s÷;+o'Qm÷ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf b]xfPsf ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{ tkfO{+sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf x'g] 5nkmnsf ljifox? M !_ ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{ox? x:tfIf/ u/L k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] k|ltj]bg kfl/tsf ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] jfXo n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/tsf ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf. ^_ ljlgod ;+zf]wgsf ;DaGwdf . &_ lg0f{o k'l:tsf ;b/ ;ldltsf ;DaGwdf . *_ nfef+z cgdf]bg ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;]jfs]G› ;~rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt x:tfIf/ ;+sng v'Nnf x'g] ldlt / :yfg

C0f ltg{ cfpg] af/] ;'rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 laleGg ldltdf laleGg lzif{sx?df C0f lnO{ ;dod} ;fFjf / Jofh a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf C0fLx?nfO{ k6s k6s ;'lrt u/fFpbf klg a]jf:tf / cfntfn ub}{ cfO/xg' ePsf]n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldtLn] !% lbg leq ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ eP/ ;fFjf tyf Jofh e'Qmfg ug{'x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ;fFjf / Jofh e'Qmfg gug]{ C0fL d~h'/L lbg] JolQm tyf hdfgL a:g] ;a}sf] kmf]6f] ;lxt ltg k':t] ljj/0f klqsfdf k|sflzt u/L ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ yk k|lqmof u/L ;fFjf tyf Jofh c;'n pk/ ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]s k|b]z ;/sf/ afudlt k|b]z e"ld Aoj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno kz'klG5 tyf dT:o ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

e]6]l/gl/ c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]knf~rf]s

kz' oflGqs/0f cfk'lt{sf] nflu b//]6 k]z ug]{ af/]sf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt – @)&&.)(.)@

;"rgf g+–^ o; e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]G› sfe|]sf] cf=a=@)&&.)&* sf] aflif{s l:js[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ s[ifs ;d'x÷ ;ldlt÷;xsf/L / pBdLx?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf tkl;n cg';f/sf] kz' oGq pks/0fx? ljt/0f ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's cfk"lt{ stf{n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf+} lbg lbgsf] !@ ah] leq sfof{non] pknJw u/fPsf] :k]lzlkms]zg cg';f/ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;fdflu|x? s] slt b//]6df pknJw u/fpg ;lsG5 lgj]bg ;lxt b//]6 k]z ug{' x'g ;DjlGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n – !=kmnfd] @ xif{kfj/ df]6/;lxtsf] Rofkms6/–Ol08og @= sDafOG8 ldn–OlG8og #=!) ln6/sf] P;P; ldNs Sofg k|:tfj ;fy k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx? – != Specification cg';f/ k|To]s ;fdflu|x?sf] 5'§f 5'§} b//]6 k]z ug{'kg]{5 . @=k|:tfjssf] ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–Ps yfg #= k|:tfjssf] kfg btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–Ps yfg $= k|:tfjssf] ;+:yfsf] cl3Nnf] cf=a=sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–Ps yfg

k'gZr – :k]lzlkms];g o; sfof{nosf] j]e;fO{6 vhlseckavre.bagamati.gov.np af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsg]5 .

k'gZr M – ;fwf/0f;efdf z]o/;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf gful/stf k|df0fkq jf kl/ro v'Ng] kq ;fy cfpg' kg]{5 .

– @)&& sflt{s dlxgf;Ddsf] lgoldt art ug{' z]o/;b:onfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ @)) -s/afx]s_ Joj:yf ul/g]5.

– aflif{s k|ltj]bg, ;fwf/0f;ef 5nkmnsf ljifox? / ;+:yf;+u ;DalGwt ;Nnfx, ;'emfj ldlt @)&&.(.!! df lnlvt ?kdf sfo{qmd :yndf lbg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

/ljgeQm :ofpnf ;lrj

d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's Pj+ of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] afof]8f6f, of]Uotf Pj+ cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkx? ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] &;ft_ lbgleq b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . kb M sfof{no ;xfos ;+Vof M !

Go"gtd of]Uotf M != Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf !)±@ tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ @= sDKo'6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t 1fg xfl;n u/]sf] . cg'ejLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)^#%

o' Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, ejg ;d'b\3f6g x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; o' Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmd dfggLo >d /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqL /fd]Zj/ /fo ofbjHo"sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&& kf}if ^ ut] ;f]daf/ ;do M ljxfg M !! ah] :yfg M o'Pd ejg ag]kf !), k'nahf/ ;Dks{ M (*)!!)%^#*

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .