Year 29 issue 6

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

cfjZostf

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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o; SofDk;sf] nflu of]Uo, bIf, cg'ejL, ;]So'l/6L uf8{sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t" ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

cf}+ jif{

tnaM SofDk;sf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M e"=k"= ;}lgs, e"=k"= k|x/L tyf kfl/jf/ ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;

CHESHTA WEEKLY

kgf}tL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!)(^%@&

jif{ @( c+s ^ @)&( d+l;/ @@ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 8 Dec. 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

3/ leq c;'/lIft ‘dlxnf / afnaflnsf’ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 !^ lbg] cleofgdf lx+;f Go"lgs/0fsf k|of;, lx+;fsf sf/0f, ljutsf cg'ej / /f]syfdsf pkfosf af/]df 5nkmn, cGt{lqmof, ax; tyf k}/jL eO{/x]sf] 5 . x/]s If]qn] dlxnf lx+;f Go"lgs/0fsf nflu 3/ leqaf6} ;r]tgf h?/L ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsfNg] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] tYof+sn] dlxnf lx+;fsf] k|d'v sf/0f 3/ leqsf ;b:o, cfkmGt, gft]bf/ tyf lrg]hfg]sf] AolQm / sfo{If]qdf ;Fu} sfd u/]sf AolQmaf6 lx+;f x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . …@)&( ;fpg b]lv d+l;/ !%

sfe|]df dlxnf lx+;fsf] cj:yf

ut] ; Dd lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]sdf btf{ ePsf !@ j6f ha{hl:t s/0fL ;DjGwL 36gfdf !@ hgf aflnsf cfkmGtaf6} anfTs[t ePsf 5g\Ú– lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df sfo{/t k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs -

dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf

l8P:kL_ cGhgf >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…ebf} b]lv d+l;/;Dd btf{ ePsf clwsf+z 36gfdf ^ jif{ b]lv !^ jif{;Ddsf aflnsf anfTs[t ePsf 5g\ .Ú anfTs[t dWo] clwsf+z ckfËtf ePsf 5g\ . sIff # b]lv !) ;Dd cWoog ug{]

tLg kflnsfn] u/] hUuf juL{s/0f

@)&( ;fpg ! b]lv dl;+/ !% ;Dd

lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] d+l;/ @# ut];Ddsf] clGtd ;dofjwL leq lhNnfsf tLg kflnsf afx]s cGon] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf hUuf auL{s/0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5}gg\. @# ut]kl5 k|b]z ;/sf/n] hUuf auL{s/0fsf] lg0f{o k7fpg' kg{]5. ;/sf/ u7g geO{ sfdrnfp ;/sf/n] of] ljifodf tTsfn lg0f{o ug{] ;Defjgf 5}g.

<c? kflnsf df}g

< ;+s6df ;j{;fwf/0f

aflnsfx?nfO{ 3/ leqs} ;b:o / cfkmGtn] nnfO{ kmsfO{ anfTs[t u/]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . of] ;+Vof cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @( lyof] eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df #) lyof] . ha{hl:t s/0fL pBf]udf rfn' jif{sf] & dlxgfdf @ j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] cl3Nnf] jif{ # j6f hfx]/L btf{ ePsf lyP . :yfgLo txdf Goflos ;ldltdf ph'/L lnP/ uP klg Gofosf] dx;'; gx'g] ePsfn] k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bn k|lt cf:yf /fVg] hgk|ltlglwx?n] lbg] Gofodf ljZjf; gePsf] plgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] eg] ;s];Dd Gofo lbg k|of; ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . dlxnfsf ;d:of lnP/ Goflos ;ldldtf k'Ubf k'?if g} k'?if ePsfn] eGg g;s]/ k|x/Lsf]df cfPsf] dlxnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|x/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf dWo] clwsf+z ph'/L ldnfkqdf 6'lËPsf 5g\ eg] s]lx cbfntdf uPsf 5g\ . cbfntdf uPsf dWo] clwsf+zsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5 . ax'ljjfx, afn ljjfx, cfTdxTof b' ? T;fxg, dfgj a] r ljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/, ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws, em'l08P/ cfTdxTof, ljif ;]jg, afn of}g b'/frf/ nufotsf 36gfdf afFsL @ k]hdf

#=&! k|ltzt dt ab/

w'lnv]n÷e"–pkof]u P]g, @)&^ tyf e"–pkof]u lgodfjnL, @)&( tyf e"ldAoj:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfnon] @)&( h]7 @& ut] b]lv 3/ hUuf sf/f]jf/df nufPsf] /f]s cem} v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . d+l;/ @# ut];Dd :yfgLo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo e"–pkof]u kl/ifb\af6 hUufsf] :yfoL tyf c:yfoL alu{s/0f ug{' kg{]df lhNnfsf clwsf+z :yfgLo tx gful/s k|lt cg'Q/bfoL b]lvPsf 5g\ . …sfe|]sf !# j6f kflnsf dWo] w'lnv]n, rf}/Lb]p/fnL / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df hUuf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\Ú– dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf afFsL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷sfe|]df v;]sf] dt dWo] #@ xhf/ $ ;o %% dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf ;a} dtkqsf] s'n ab/ dt #@ xhf/ $ ;o $% /x]sf] 5 . ! nfv *& xhf/ # ;o #) dt v;]sf]df #=&! k|ltzt dt ab/ ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf k|ltlglw ;efdf @ j6f / k|b]z ;efdf $ j6f lgjf{rg If]q 5g\ . s'n dtbftf # nfv !) xhf/ ^# dtbftf dWo] ! nfv *& xhf/ # ;o #) dtbftf lgjf{rgdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . of] s'n dtbftfsf] ^)=$) k|ltzt xf] . h;df dlxnf *^ xhf/ $ ;o ^@ ;xeflu ePsf lyP eg] k'?if ! nfv * xhf/ ^* dtbftf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k'?if eGbf dlxnf dtbftf sd ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

k|ltlglw ;ef ! sf] k|b]z ! df @! xhf/ @ ;o *! k'?if / !% xhf/ * ;o &

dlxnf u/L #& xhf/ ** dtbftf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k|b]z ;ef @ afFsL @ k]hdf

@)&( df sxf“ slt dt ab/ < k|ltlglw ;ef ! ;dfg'kflts M #&@@ k|ltlglw ;ef ! sf] k|b]z ! / @ ;dfg'kflts M $*&@ k|ltlglw ;ef @ ;dfg'kflts M #(!# k|ltlglw ;ef @ sf] k|b]z ! / @ ;dfg'kflts M %$@^ k|ltlglw ;ef ! k|ToIf M $$@^ k|ltlglw ;ef ! sf] k|b]z ! k|ToIf M !%*$ k|ltlglw ;ef ! sf] k|b]z @ k|ToIf M !$^# k|ltlglw ;ef @ k|ToIf M #*#& k|ltlglw ;ef @ sf] k|b]z ! k|ToIf M !$%! k|ltlglw ;ef @ sf] k|b]z @ k|ToIf M !&%!

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln=

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

k'/fgf bn M 36\b} ljZjf; k'/fgf /fhgLlts bnx? k|lt ljZjf; 36\b} uPsf] 5. bnsf k'/fgf g]tfx? k|lt klg ljZjf; v:sFbf] 5. o'jfx?sf] hdftn] kl/jt{g vf]h]sf] 5. kl/jt{g lb3{sfnLg, tTsfn / AolQm s]lGb|t klg 5. h;n] @÷$ ?k}ofF sdfpg ljb]lzg' gk/f];\. 3/ kl/jf/ 5f8]/ ljsl;t b]zdf efl;g' gk/f];\.

To:tf o'jfx?sf] hdftn] g]kfnd} s]lx ug{ ;lsG5, ;Dej 5 eGg] ;kgf afF8]sf o'jfx?nfO{ ljZjf; a9fPsf 5g\. Tof] ljZjf; ef]ln lg/fzfdf k}bf x'g] ;Defjgf Tolts} 5. t/ hgdtsf lx;fan] gofF bn / pDd]bjf/nfO{ clws ?rfPsf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5. sfe|]sf] b'O{j6f k|ltlglw ;ef / rf/j6f k|b]z ;efdf ;xeflu ePsf bn / pDd]bjf/x?sf] bfFhf]df k'/fgf bnx? cu| efudf b]lvP klg @)%@ df AolQm xTofaf6 cfGbf]ng z'? u/L zflGt k|s[ofdf cfPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| qmdzM cf]/f]nf] nfu]sf] 5. lhNnfdf p;sf] x}l;ot ;dfg'kflts dtsf lx;fan] rf}yf] x'g k'u]sf] 5 . dtsf cfwf/df g]skf Pdfn] lhNnfdf klxnf] kf6L{ ag]sf] 5. %* xhf/ & ;o *$ dt NofP/ ;dfg'kfltstkm{ g]skf Pdfn] klxnf] bn alg/xFbf g]kfnL sfFu|]; $* xhf/ # ;o !! NofP/ bf]>f] ag]sf] 5. /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{ @^ xhf/ # ;o !* dt NofP/ t]>f] bn ag]sf] 5. rf}yf]df k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] @% xhf/ @ ;o ^! dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5. kfFrf}df g]skf ;dfhjfbL k'u]sf] 5. lhNnfe/af6 * xhf/ (* dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5. 5}6f} gDa/df /fk|kf k/]sf] 5. /fk|kfn] ^ xhf/ @ ;o @! dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5. l;6 ;+Vofsf cfwf/df eg] g]skf Pdfn]n] k|ltlglw ;efdf Ps l;6df ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5. g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] klg k|ltlglw ;efdf Ps / k|b]z ;efdf Ps l;6df ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] 5. g]kfnL sfFu|];n] k|b]z ;efsf b'O{ l;6 / g]skf ;dfhjfbLn] k|b]z ;efdf Ps l;6 ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5. g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / ;dfhjfbLsf] k|ToIfdf l;6 xfl;n eP ;Fu} ;dfg'kflts tkm{ sf]–sf] kg]{ c8\sn z'? ePsf] 5. ;Qfdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] u7jGwgdf lhNnfdf % j6f bn Psflt/ lyP eg] g]skf Pdfn], /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{ ;lxt cGo s]lx bn PSnf] k|lt:kwf{df lyP. g]skf Pdfn]sf] alnof] ;+u7g, phf{lzn sfo{stf{, /fli6«o /fhgLltdf Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf, :jflwgtf, /fli6«otfsf ;jfn tyf lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] /f]8Dofk ;d]t k|i6 ePsfn] l;6 ;+Vofdf u7jGwgsf] babafsf afah'b ;+3Lo ;+;bdf Ps If]qdf dfq} ljho xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eof]. Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ k|ToIftkm{ # dt b]lv !) xhf/sf] dtfGt/df k/fho eO{/xFbf ;dfg'kflts dtn] Pdfn]nfO{ lhNnfsf] klxnf] bn agfPsf] 5. sfe|]nL hgtfsf aLrdf g]skf Pdfn] nf]slk|o kf6L{ /x]sf] hgdtn] k'li6 u/fPsf] 5. kf6L{n] k|fKt u/]sf] dt b]ze/, k|b]zdf / lhNnfdf klg Pdfn] nf]slk|o b]lvPsf] 5. lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;dfg'kflts dtu0fgfsf] clGtd kl/0ffdn] klg Pdfn] nf]slk|o dtsf ;fy klxnf] kf6L{ ePsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5. sfFu|]; bf]>f], ev{/ hlGdPsf] /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{ t]>f] / dfcf]jfbL rf}yf]df k'u]sf] 5. ;z:q o'4 u/]/ zflGt k|s[ofdf cfP kl5 lg/Gt/ cf]/f]nf] nflu/x]sf] kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL of] lgjf{rgaf6 emg} vl:sPsf] 5.

3/leq========================== dlxnfx? kLl8t ePsf] l8P:kL >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . @)&&÷)&* df #! hgf dlxnfn] em'l08P/ / !* hgf ljifo ;]jgaf6 cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP eg] @)&*÷)&( df $) hgf em'l08P/ / ^ hgfn] ljif ;]jgaf6 cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx jif{ cfTdxTof b'?T;fxgdf % j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] dlxnf lx;f Go"lgs/0f ug{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, /fhgLlts åGå Go"gLs/0f u/L dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/0f ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ l;k ljsf;, ;zlQms/0f tyf ul/aL Go"lgs/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] kl/ifb\ u7g ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/n] gu/kflnsfn] ;du| gu/ If]qdf /x]sf dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/0f tyf lx+;f x'g glbg ljljw sfo{qmd ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sDo'lg6L PS;g ;]G6/ g]kfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf t'n;f ntf cdfTon] dlxnf lx+;fdf ljZjsf] / g]kfnsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf lx;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg lhNnfe/ ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 .

#=&! k|ltzt==================== df @$ xhf/ ^ ;o (! k'?if / @@ xhf/ ! ;o ^) dtbftf u/L $^ xhf/ * ;o %! dtbftf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k|ltlglw ;efdf *# xhf/ ( ;o #( dtbftf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k|ltlglw ;ef ! df s'n v;]sf] dtdf k|ToIf tkm{ $ xhf/ $ ;o @^ dt ab/ eof] eg] ;dfg'kflts tkm{ # xhf/ & ;o @@ dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . k|b]z ! df k|ToIf tkm{ ! xhf/ % ;o *$ dt ab/ ePsf] 5 eg] k|b]z @ df k|ToIf tkm{ ! xhf/ $ ;o ^# dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . k|b]z ! / @ sf] ;dfg'kflts tkm{ $ xhf/ * ;o &@ dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef @ df ;dfg'kflts tkm{ # xhf/ ( ;o !# dt ab/ eof] eg] k|ToIf tkm{ # xhf/ * ;o #& dt ab/ eof] . k|b]z ;ef ! df k|ToIf tkm{ ! xhf/ $ ;o %! dt, k|b]z ;ef @ df ! xhf/ & ;o %! dt ab/ eof] . k|ltlglw ;ef @ sf] k|b]z ;ef ! / @ df ;dfg'kflts tkm{ % xhf/ $ ;o @^ dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . dtbftf lzIff k|efjsf/L gx'Fbf tyf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] u7jGwgsf sf/0f w]/} dt ab/ ePsf] cfof]usf] lgZsif{ 5 .

sfe|] dflj kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgfdf 6]jn6]lg; k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg

kgf}tL÷sfe|] c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfno kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnf :t/Lo cGt/ ljBfno k'?if 6]jn6]lg; k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut u/L @( ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf s]o'PrP; w'lnv]nsf b'n{e uf}rgn] klxnf] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} sfe|] c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfno kgf}tLsf s[tnl;+ dxt bf];|f] tyf s]o'PrP;sf z'ecf]d sf]O/fnfn] t];|f] :yfg k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub}{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/

k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] ljBfyL{sf] rf}tlkm{ ljsf;df v]ns'bn] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf v]Ng] atfP . sfo{qmddf KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, KofA;g kgf}tLsf cWoIf ljdn Gof}kfg] nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;+of]hg ljBfnosf ul0ft ljefu k|d'v /fds'df/ yfkfn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sfe|] c+u|]hL dflj kgf}tLsf k|frfo{ a;Gt/fh g]kfnn] cfufdL lbgdf klg ljBfyL{d}qL sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] u'0ffTds ljsf;df nflu/xg] ;d]t pgn] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @( c+s ^ @)&( d+l;/ @@ ut] ljxLjf/

/fhgLltdf /ljsf] xnrn / k'/fgf kf6L{df e'sDk cj sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / To;sf] g]t[Tjn] hgtfdf cfd dfkmL dfUg ;Sg'kb{5. hgtfsf] efFlrPsf] dg hf]8\g' k5{. r'l9Psf] efjgf ufF:g' k5{. 9n]sf] cf:yf, p7fpg' k5{. a]lrPsf] ;kgf kmsf{pg' k5{. ljnfPsf] e/f];f hufpg' k5{. x/fPsf] ljrf/ vf]Hg' k5{. e'ms]sf] :jfledfg 78\ofpg' k5{. d'n'sn] dfu]/ xf]Og u/]/ vfg] cfwf/x? lgdf{0f ug'{ k5{. cfjlws lgjf{rgn] nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;'b[9 ub}{ n}hfg] ub{5 . ;'b[9 nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLn] dfq} cfd gful/ssf] /fhgLlt / :jJoj:yf k|ltsf] cf:yf, ljZjf; / e/f];fdf ultlzn j[l4 ul//xg] ub{5 . h;n] ubf{ /fhgLlts ;+3if{af6 ePsf pknAwLx?nfO{ sfnfGt/;Dd hLjGt /fvL /x]g5 . olx d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] ;+3 / k|b]zsf] lgjf{rgn] nf]stflGqsk|0ffnLsf] gljs/0f klg ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . ;DkGg cfd lgjf{rgaf6 k|fKt kl5Nnf kl/0ffdx?n] cfd gful/sdf gofF rf;f] / t/+ux? pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . l;+uf] d'n's clGtd dt kl/0ffdsf] j]u| k|ltIffdf /x]sf] 5 . cfh;Ddsf k|fKt glthfn] ;+;bsf] agfj6 / :j?k s:tf] x'g]5 eGg nueu cg'dfg ug{ Tolt sl7g kg]{ 5}g . cfh ;Ddsf] kl/0ffdn] ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj / /fhgLlts ;lds/0f stf hfG5 eGg] cg'dfg ug{ cln xtf/ x'G5 . of] sf}tx'ntfn] cfddtbftf, gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs, cfd af}l4sju{ b]lv cGt/fli6«o rf;f] XjfQ} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . dtu0fgf ljnDa e}/xFbf pDd] b jf/ b] l v bn ;Da4 g] t f sfo{stf{x?df Jou|tf dfq} al9/x]sf] 5}g, b]z}e/L kl/0ffd k|ltsf] ulx/f] lh1f;f a9]/ uPsf] 5 . of] ;':t dt kl/0ffdsf sf/0f dtbftf Pj+ cfd gful/sx?sf] phf{lzn ;do v]/ u}/x]sf] 5 . b]z Ps lx;fadf eGg' kbf{ alu/x]sf] glb dfly klx/f] v;]/ 7Kk ePsf] h:tf] dxz'; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . of] cfd lgjf{rgk|lt s]lx /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] / #( k|ltzt gful/ssf] c;Gt'li6 / alxis/0fdf k/]tf klg d'nwf/sf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]t[Tj, kqsf/, a'l4hLlj, gful/s ;dfh / ljZn]ifsx?n] cg'dfg u/] eGbf lgtfGt leGg / /f]rs aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnL ;dfhleq Pp6f hj{h:t r]tgfsf] af9L / k/Dk/fut kf6L{x?df 7"n} klx/f] uPsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . dtbftfsf] JoQm cledtn] k'/fgf g]t[TjnfO{ 7f8} cl:jsf/ u/]sf] a'‰g ;lsG5 . cemklg of] dtfb]z k|lt k'/fgf kf6L{ / j[4 &) sf6]sf g]tfx? cfˆgf] sdhf]/L / cIfdtfk|lt ;ldIff ug{ tof/ ePsf] st} b]lv+b}g . hgtfsf] hgfb]znfO{ lz/f]k/ ug'{sf] ;§f pN6} o'jfx?sf] /fhgLltk|lt cfsif{0f Pj+ dtbftfx?sf] ;r]t, r]tgf / hfu0f/dfly cf}+nf p7fpg] sfo{x? x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . of] lgjf{rgn] cfd gful/sx?sf] ljsNk k|ltsf] hfu]sf] cf:yf, ljZjf; / e/f];f s}b u/fP/ km]/Lklg ;Qf / ;+;bsf] afu8f]/df cfkm} xfjL x'g] eF'l8 gkm'6'Gh]n u'lnof]sf] rf:gLdf 8'lj/xg] bfpk]r / tfgfafgfx? a'Gg] sfo{ ltj| eO{/x]sf] z+sf / ;+s]tx? k|i6} b]Vg ;lsG5 . /fli6«o /fhLltdf gofFzlQmsf] ?kdf pbfpFb} u/]sf] /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{ / To;sf] g]t[Tj /lj nfld5fg] ptf dw]z / dw]zLsf] d'lQmsf] d'2f a]r]/

vfg] ;Qfsf] :jfy{df dw]zL hgtfsf] ;kgf rsgfr'/ kfg]{ cfkm"nfO{ dw]zsf] dl;xf 7fGg] pk]Gb| ofbj, /fh]Gb| dxTj, nId0fnfn s0f{ nufot g]tfx?sf] jlxu{dg / l;s] /fptx?sf] pbon] / /]zdnfn rf}w/Ln] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{ gful/s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf] pbon] eml:sPsf] ;Qfdf ldn]/ vfg] n'6]/ vfg] / h:n] kfof] p:n] vfg] ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltdf x's]{sf] cu|udg / kl/jt{gsf] lj/f]wL zlQm / k|j[lQ sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . of] nf]stGqsf nflu c;fWo} ;'Gb/ kIfsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . @)$* ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ kf6L{ / g]t[TjnfO{ lhtfP/ ;w}+ cfkm" cyf{t cfd gful/s xf/]/ ljhosf] ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL x'g] /fhgLlts k/Dk/fsf] cGTo x'g h?/L 5 . of] gofF / k"/fgfsf] n8fO{df gofFsf] pbo / k"/fgfsf] k'g/f j[lQdf xfQL / xflQ5fksf] lj1fkg h:tf] gxf];\, o"jfx?sf] pbo h;/L eof] To;} u/L plx ultdfg c:tfj;\ o' j fsf] x:tIfk ;du| /fhgLltdf vfF r f] k/]sf] 5 . o'jfsf] bfloTj a] l yltdf lysf] lgu/fgL, k' / fgfsf] lx;fa lstfa, e| i 6frf/ dflysf] rf] l 6nf] k|xf/ z';fzg dflysf] cfzfsf] ;+~rf/ hufpg ;Sg' d'Vo sfo{ef/ x'g] 5 . hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t df}lns xs, ufF;,af;,skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff h:tf cfwf/e"t ljifodf o"jf ;f+;b / ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g ;sf];\, /fHo s[lif k|wfg b]z ePtf klg jx';+Vos ls;fgx?n] b'lgofsf] k]6 e/]/ cfkm" ef]s ef]s} a:g'kg]{ syf Aoyfdf o"jfx?sf] cfFvf k'Ug ;sf];\, s[ifssf clt cfjZos vfB / dnsf] plrt Joj:yfkg / pTkfbsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkgdf ca aGg] o'jfd}lq ;/sf/sf] gh/ k'uf];\, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;lxt jf:tljs e'O{ dfG5], e'O{ hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg k'g{n]vgdf phf{lzn xftx? ;lqmotfsf ;fy p7\g ;s'g\ . a'4sf] xfd|f] b]z g]kfnnfO{ g]kfn ;'xfpFbf] ;'–;+:s[lt ;Eo klxrfg lbg] ;fF:s[lts ;+:sf/ lgdf{0fdf cxd e'ldsf lgef{x x'g ;sf];\ . % jif{ leq hgtf;Fu u/]sf k|ltj4tfdf lnlkj4 u/]sf ljifoj:t'sf] oyflz3| sfo{Gjogsf] nflu o'jf g]t[Tjsf] kfOnfx? cuf8L a9'g, x'ls{b} uPsf] j]lytL, df}nfpFb} uPsf] e|i6frf/, cfsfl;+b} uPsf] dxFuL, vl:sFb} uPsf] z';fzg, ljlu|b} uPsf] k//fi6« gLlt / ljb]zL ;DaGw emfªlub} uPsf] xTof, lx+;f, c/fhstf, ;fdflhs c;'/Iff, y]Ug} g;Sg] u/L a9]sf] a]/f]huf/L Pj+ a9\b} u/]sf xfd|f ;Gtltsf] eljionfO{ b]Vg], ;'Gg] / dx;'; ug]{ cfFvf, sfg / gfs ePsf] hgtfsf] ;/sf/ aGg ;sf];\ . k'/fgf kf6L{ / g]t[Tjk|lt

tLg kflnsfn] ============================ lgldQ k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…of] lg0f{osf cfwf/df hUufsf] lsQfsf6 ug{] / sf/f]jf/ ug{ ldNg] xf] xf]O{g ljefudf hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}+ .Æ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] )&( d+l;/ !^ ut] w'lnv]nsf ;a} j8fsf] hUuf juL{s/0f u/]sf] gu/k|d'v czf]s Jof~h"n] atfpg' eof] . j8f g+= $ b]lv !) ;Ddsf ;a} hUufx? u}Xs[lif If]q sfod ePsf] 5 eg] j8f g+= !,@,# / !!, !@ /fhdfu{, /fhs'nf] / d'Vo ;8sn] 5f]Psf If]q u}Xs[lif If]q sfod ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGo If]q s[lif If]q sfod ul/Psf] 5 . Joj;flos If]q, cf}Bf]lus If]q, vfgL tyf vlgh If]q ag If]q, nufotnfO{ kl5 juL{s/0f ug{] k|d'v Jof~h'n] atfpg'eof] . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] @)&( ebf} !$ ut] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s dfkm{t ;a} e"ld u}Xs[lif Ifq sfod ul/Psf] hfgsf/L dfnkf]t sfof{nodf @)&( sflt{s @@ ut] dfq} hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf h:tf] ljs6 :yfgdf klg ;a} e"ld u}Xs[lif eP kl5 lhNnfdf s[lif of]Uo hldg sxfF s'g kflnsfdf /xG5 < k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . To:t} rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] @)&( ebf} ^ ut]sf] sfo{kflnsf a}7ssf] lg0f{o eGb} dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df @)&( sflt{s $ ut] kq k7fPsf] lyof] . lg0f{odf ufpFkflnsf leqsf] ;a} e"ldnfO{ e"–jlu{s/0f sfo{ ;DkGg geP;Ddsf nflu ;a} e"ldnfO{ u}X s[lif If]q sfod ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 . cGo !! j6f kflnsfn] of] lg0f{o;Dd klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . k6s k6s 5nkmn, j8f :t/df :j–3f]if0ffsf] cfAxfg u/]sf] eP klg lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lgodfjnLdf d+l;/ @@ ut];Dd :yfgLo txn] hUuf alu{s/0f ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf k|b]z ;/sf/n] ug{] pNn]v 5 . h]7 @& ut] b]lv dl;+/ @@ ut];Dd hUuf jlu{s/0fdf cfn6fn ul//x]sf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lj1 gePsf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . hUuf jlu{s/0f gx'Fbf gful/ssf b}lgs x'g] ;d:of ;d]t km'sfpg g;lsPsf] g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Aoj;foL P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …AolQmsf] c+za08f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, /fHosf] /fhZj 3l6/x]sf] 5, gful/sx?n] cfˆgf] hldg /fv]/ pkrf/ ;d]t ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\Ú–cWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cfn6fnsf sf/0f gful/sx?n] b}lgs ;fl:t Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\ .Ú g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]n] lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfdf hUufsf] e"–jlu{s/0f ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ 1fkg kq ;d]t a'emfPsf lyP . e"–jlu{s/0f gx'Fbf gful/sn] c+za08f ug{ g;s]sf], a}sdf w/f}6L /fv]/ pkrf/ ug{ g;s]sf], ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] ;j{;fwf/0fn] atfPsf 5g\ . lgodfjnLdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] hUuf e"–jlu{s/0f ug{ g;s] k|b]z ;/sf/n] ug{] eGg] pNn]v 5 .

36\of] /fhZj

hUuf e"–jlu{s/0f gx'Fbf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] k|fKt ug{] /fhZj XjfQ} 36]sf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] c;'n ug{] /fhZjsf] ^) k|ltzt :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|fKt ub{} cfPsf lyP eg] afFsL $) k|ltzt k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|fKt ug{] u/]sf] lyof] . s]lx lzif{ssf] /fhZj ;+3 ;/sf/n] k|fKt ub{5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df gfd;f/L, b[li6aGws-AolQmut_, k'/f lsQf-c+z a08f_, k'/f lsQf-kf;_, 5f]8kq-k'/f_ ;uf]ngfdf nufotsf] dfq} sf/f]jf/ x'g] u/]sf] lgldQ k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx sf/f]jf/sf cfwf/df @)&( ;fpg b]lv sflt{s d;fGt;Dd $ xhf/ & ;o yfg hUuf sf/f]jf/af6 !$ s/f]8 (^ nfv $@ xhf/ ( ;o %@ ?k}of /fhZj c;'n ePsf] 5 . @)&* ;fpg b]lv sflt{s d;fGt;Dd !) xhf/ & ;o $% yfg hUufsf] sf/f]jf/af6 $( s/f]8 %* nfv ^@ xhf/ @ ;o %^ ?k}of /fhZj c;'n ePsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf rf/ dlxgfdf #& s/f]8 /fhZj dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] u'dfPsf] 5 . of] /fhZj u'Dbf :yfgLo / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] rfn' jif{sf] ah]6 ;d]t k|efljt ag]sf] 5 .

cfd gful/ssf] lgs} c;Gt'i6L /x]5 eGg] lgjf{rgdf k|i6 b]lvof] . xfd|f] ljsNk 5}g . h] u/]klg x'G5 eGg] 7'nf bnsf zLif{g]tfx?nfO{ dt kl/0ffdn] PskN6 cyf{t clGtd k6s ;'w|g] df}sf lbPsf] 5 . k|hftGq cfPsf] tLg b;s gfl3;Sof] t/ hgtfsf] ljifodf slxn] g;f] R g] g]tfx?nfO{ o;k6s ;fdfGo b08dfq lbPsf 5g\ . t/ k]m/L Tof] df}sf kfpg] 5}gg\ . sf7df8f}nfO{ cfˆgf] lj/f;t dfGg] Pdfn]n] Ps l;6df lrQa'emfpg' k¥of] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kfFr l;6 xftkfbf{ rf/ l;6 ^ dlxgf gk'u]sf] lzz' kf6L{ /f:jkfn] cfˆgf] sAhf hdfPsf] 5 . hgtf s;}sf] /}lt / sfo{stf{ s;}sf bf; xf]Ogg\ eGg] k|dfl0ft x'Fb} uPsf] a'‰g uf¥xf] gknf{ . r'gfj lhTgs} nflu sf+u|];Fu u7aGwg u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] klg xfnt lgl/x x'g k'u]sf] 5 . @)&$ ;fndf afd u7aGwg u/] / lgjf{rgdf xf] l dPsf] Tof] zlQmn] k|ToIfdf #^ l;6 lht xft kf/]sf] lyof] t/ of] lgjf{rgaf6 p;sf] / f g L l t s cj;fgsf] ofqfltj| ultdf cl3 a9]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . )&$ lgjf{rgaf6 %) k|ltzt tn lu/]/ p;sf] !* l;6df cfˆgf] cl:tTj /Iff ;+3if{sf] r'gfjL df]rf{df xf/]sf] / yfs]sf] l;kfO{ e}m kN6]sf] b]Vg k/]sf] 5 . of] cj:yf lglDtg'df d'Vo bf]ifL cf]ln / bxfn g} x'g oL b'O{sf] JolQmut, cx+sf/ / ;Qfdf]xsf] sf/0f cfh l;+uf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng /IffTds cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . cj oL b'O{ c;kmn a[4 g]tfx? cleefjsLo e'ldsfdf /x]/ g]t[Tj o'jfk+lQmnfO{ 5f]8\g tof/ ePdfq jfd Pstf / Plss[t sDo'gli6 cfGbf]ngsf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg ;lsPnf xf]Og eg] cjsf] !) jif{kl5 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ jlQ afn]/ vf]Hg' kg]{ l:ylt gcfpnf eGg ;lsb}g . cfˆgf] cledfg, s'07f cx+sf/ tf]8]/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lj/f;t hf]ufpg] / Tofu,tk:of / alnbfgsf] anaf6 hf]8hfd u/]sf nfvf}+ sfof{stf{sf] eljio hf]ufpg tof/ x'g' kg]{ cGtt of] hf]ufpg] ls cj;fgsf] vfN6f]df n}hfg] d'Vo cleef/ b'O{ g]tf cf]ln / k|r08sf] cledfg jf :jfledfgdf lge{/ ub{5 . of] ljefhgn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? k|lt cf:yf /fVg] ljif]z u/L ljkGg u/L vfg] ju{sf] efjgf / e/f];fdf ljefhg cfPsf] 5 . ca sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / To;sf] g]t[Tjn] hgtfdf cfd dfkmL dfUg ;Sg'kb{5 . hgtfsf] efFlrPsf] dg hf]8\g' k5{ . r'l9Psf] efjgf ufF:g' k5{ . 9n]sf] cf:yf, p7fpg' k5{ . a]lrPsf] ;kgf kmsf{pg' k5{ . ljnfPsf] e/f];f hufpg'

e'k]Gb| yfkf -dfwj_ k5{ . x/fPsf] ljrf/ vf]Hg' k5{ . e'ms]sf] :jfledfg 78\ofpg' k5{ . d'n'sn] dfu]/ xf]Og u/]/ vfg] cfwf/x? lgdf{0f ug'{ k5{ . clgdfq hgtfdf ljnfpFb} uPsf] cf:yf,ljZjf; / e/f];f tjdfq gofF l;+/fxfaf6 p7\g]5 . sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 cfk'mnfO{ 7"nf] bnsf] 7"nf g]tf 7fGg] hgtfk|lt u/]sf jfrf saf]n slxNo} k"/f ug{ g;Sg] o;n] hgtfdf ltj| cfqmf]; a9fOlbPsf] ;To of] lgjf{rgn] k|dfl0ft ul/lbof] . a]n}df 7"nf bn / 7"nf g]tfn] of] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;]s]sf] eP clxn]sf] kl/0ffd o:tf] eg] kSs} cfpg] lyPg . hgtfn] k6sk6s ;r]t xf]pm eGg] ;"rgf lb+bf klg ga'‰g] bn / g]tfx? cfh ;d{gfs ?kdf k5fl/g' k/]sf] 5 . of] cfjlws lgjf{rg nf]stGqsf] d'6' g} xf] . cj o;n] :jR5 / :jtGq eP/ cfˆgf] w8\sg ;~rfng ug{ kfpg' kb{5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] sof}+ k6s;Dd g]tfx?nfO{ of] b]z lgdf{0fsf] cj;/ glbPsf] xf] / < Tof] cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ g;Sbf cfh j}slNks zlQm / gofF g]t[Tj hgtfsf] ckl/xfo{df kg{ uPsf] 5 . o;n] bnx? / g]t[Tjsf] cl:tTj ;+s6df kg'{ :jefljs dfGg' kb{5 . k]m/Lklg hgtfsf] k"/fgf bn / g]t[Tj k|ltsf] ljsif{0fn] g]tfx?nfO{ ;lRrg] ls ;lSsg] eGg] bjfj a9\g uPsf] 5 . cemklg ;'wf/sf cfwf/x? ;dfKt ePsf 5|}gg\ . g]t[Tjn] PskN6 Tofusf] af6f] lx8\g ;s] hgtfsf] gh/df dfkmLsf] af6f] v'Ng]5 . of] d'n's PskN6 o'jfx?sf] g] t [ T jdf lhDdf nufP/ zLif{ g ] t fx? cleefjssf] e"ldsfdf a:g' kb{5 . of] hgtfsf] rfxgf;Fu} dtfb]zåf/f lgb]{zg klg xf] . o;k6s o'jfx?sf] g]t[Tjdf ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] ;Gb]z ;DkGg lgjf{rgn] lbPsf] b]lvG5 . :jtGq / gofF kf6L{x? b]z lgdf{0fsf] x'6x'6L af]s]/ cfPsf 5g\ . ;fFlRrs} hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ cfPsf x'geg] ;j}n] Psrf]6L Tof] df}sf lbg' kb{5 . ca ldlnh'nLsf] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] ljsNkg ePsf] k|i6} b]lvG5 . of] lgjf{rgaf6 d'n's gsf/fTds lbzflt/ hfg] to eof] eg] ;+;b leq s'g} bnsf] ax'dt gk'Ug] ePkl5 ;f+;b lsgj]rsf] kmf]x/L v]nsf] ;Defjgf klg Tolts} a9]/ hfg]5, o;nfO{ o'jf ;f+;bx?n] /f]Sg ;Sg' klxnf] bfloTj xf] . cGtdf ;+;bsf] cg'xf/ lgs} ablnPsf] 5 . ;+l3otf kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ elt{ s]Gb| eGbf c? vf;} Jojxfl/s / j}1flgs x'g g;Sbf lj:tf/} lj:tf/} sdhf]/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 csf]{ s'/f ;+l3otf kfNg] ls kmfNg] eGg] jx; cjsf] ;+;bdf cem 3lge't ?kdf p7\g] ;Defjgf a9\bf] 5 . lsgsL ;+l3otf kfNg] eGbf klg kmfNg] zlQm alnof] eP/ cfPsf] 5 . ;du|df of] lgjf{rgn] lbPsf] dtfb]z / hgtfsf] r]tgf ;Fu} s]xL +zlQm pbfpg] / s]lx k"/fgf c:tfpg] k|i6} b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . pbfpg] / c:tfpg] of] k|lqmof k|fs[lts g} xf] . hgtfsf] r]tgf / o'jf hfu/0f k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub{} ;a} gjlgjf{lrt o'jf ;f+;bx?nfO {ljhosf] xflb{s awfO{ ;lxt ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf Û

#% cf} ljZj P8\; lbj; ;DkGg

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf #% cf} ljZj P8\; lbj;sf] ca;/df ¥ofnL tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ladnf ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYtfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL ;fksf]6fn] pQm /f]unfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ ;r]tgf cem} a9fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . pRr hLjgofkg ;hu / ;fjwfgL k'g{hLjg To:tf eofgs ;d:ofsf] 5fFof ;Dd klg xfd|f] lhjgdf gkg{] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;fksf]6fn] ljZj :jf:y ;+u7g (WHO) n] P8\; /f]usf] /f]syfd tyf lgogq0fsf] nfuL lbgk|ltlbg ca{f}+ 8n/ vr{] klg cem} sd gePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;fksf]6fn] ;'/lIft

of}g Jojxf/ ckgfpg], of}g/f]usf] nIf0f b]vfk/]df t'?Gt pkrf/ ug{], cfkm\gf] of}g ;fyLnfO{ klg pkrf/ u/fpg] c+u k|Tof/f]k0f ug{'k/]df ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] s'/fdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofPdf P8\; af6 aRg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo sfo{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f=k'¿iff]td ;]9fO{n] lhNnfdf P8\;nfu]sf *) hgf la/fdLx? /x]sf / plgx?n] lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . P8\; /f]u nfu]df ;dfhdf ckx]lnt gu/L pkrf/ / k/fdz{ ug{ 'emfa lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v zDe' dxtf] , :jf:Yosd{ L ,:jod;] l jsfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;g\ @)#) ;Dd P\8; /f]unfO{ lgd{'n ug{] nIo /fv]sf] hgfPsf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s ^ @)&( d+l;/ @@ ut] ljxLjf/

afudlt k|b]zd} klxnf] ePsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s

s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu o:tf] 5 gful/sx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|:tfj cfJxfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf

w'lnv]n÷…gljgtd\ k|of;sf] u'0f:t/, k|0ffnLut Aoa:yf / lbuf]kgfsf] ;DefjgfÚ d'n gf/f ;lxt :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] z'? u/]sf] cleofgsf ;fy} cfly{s jif{ =@)&*÷&( df ;Dkflbt :jf:Yo sfo{qmdx?sf] ;dLIffsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s afudtL k|b]z :t/Lo ;ldIff sfo{qmddf k|yd ePsf] 5 . k|yd x'gfsf sf/0f / lhNnfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf af/]df :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . …lhNnfsf gful/sx?sf cnfjf lhNnfdf a;f]af; ug{] tyf cGoqaf6 pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] gful/sx?sf nflu ;xh :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] u/L lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{lbzf tof/ ul/Psf] 5Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]–…lhNnfdf /x]sf ! xhf/ ( ;o ^! j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yf dfkm{t ;]jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 .Ú !# j6f kflnsfdf #@ j6f PDa'n]G; dWo] @^ j6f ;+rfngdf 5g\ . ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?sf nflu lgz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf s]lx s]lx kflnsfx?n] h]i7 gful/s tyf czQ ckfªtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu klg lgz'Ns ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . ! ;o #% j6f j8f dWo] t]dfnsf $ j6f / vfgLvf]nfsf @ j6f j8fdf afx]s ;a} j8fx?df :jf:Yo ;+:yf 5g\ . ! ;o & j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf cfkm\g} ejgaf6 ;]jf ;"rf? ePsf] 5 eg] @# j6f ejg aGb} u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ! xhf/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ! xhf/ ! ;o k6s 8fol/of ePsf] 5 . 8fol/of ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L kl5 xft w'g] afgL kl/jt{g eP klg lg/Gt/ gx'Fbf 8fol/of x'g] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;'T]s/L cfdfsf] lgwg tyf ;'Ts]/L u/fpFbf aRrfx?sf] lgwg x'g] qmd z'Gotf tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf $$ j6f aly{Ë ;]G6/ 5g\ . c:ktfn tyf aly{Ë ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] qmd ztk|ltzt x'g yfn]sf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf Zjf;k|Zjf;, Uofl:6«s, 6fpsf] b'Vg], cfTdxTof, rf]6k6s, 6lG;n nufotsf !) k|sf/sf ulDe/ ;d:of b]lvPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . /]ljh, 8]FuL, ;'u/, k|];/, d'6'sf]

/f]u tyf Xbo3ftsf] ;d:of al9/x]sf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]sf] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf lgz'Ns d'6'/f]usf] pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] atfpFb} 8f= ;]9fO{n] d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfndf d'6' /f]usf] pkrf/ z'? u/L ck|];gsf nflu u+ufnfn c:ktfndf k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . $) xhf/ kg{] cf}ifwL ;]jg u/fP kl5 Xbo3ft ePsf lj/fdLnfO{ u+ufnfn c:ktfnn] tTsfn cj:yf x]/]/ lgz'Ns ck|];g ul/lbg] u/]sf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn %) z}of k'¥ofP nuQ} Pd/h]G;L ;]jf, ljleGg ljz]if1 ;]jfx?sf ;fy} clShg cfkm} pTkfbg u/]/ ljqmL ;d]t z'? ul/Psf] 5 . @& /f]kgL hldgdf $) s/f]8 nfutdf k|b]z :t/Lo c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf 8]Fu'af6 % ;o %& hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . s]lxsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;g{];Fu} g;g{] /f]usf] k|sf]k km}lnPsf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf ;/sf/L tyf ;fd'bflos c:ktfndf 36\b} uPsf] t/ gLlh lSnlgsx?df a9\b} uPsf] 5 . c:yfoL ;fwg k|of]u ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof klg 3l6/x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf :j:y zx/ sfo{qmd, ;'Ts]/L cfdf kf]lifnf] vfgf, bfFT, cfFvf / dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ nufotsf ;sf/fTds sfo{x? k|f/De ul/Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{lbzf tof/ u/L k|df0fdf cfwfl/t sfo{qmd ug{ cfwf/e't tYofÍ / oyf;Dej cGo cg';Gwfgsf ultljlwx? ug]{, ;dtfd'ns :jf:Yo ;]jf ;d'bfodf k|bfg ug]{, b/aGbL cg';f/sf] :jf:YosdL{x?sf] Joj:yf / tflndsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{, sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf u/L sfo{ ug]{, :jf:YosdL{x? / dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :j+o;]ljsfnfO{ k|f]T;fxfg eQfsf] Joj:yf ug]{, k|]if0f k|0ffnLsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{] of]hgf 5 . To:t} kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu :yfgLo txaf6 kxn ug]{, gofF gljgtd sfo{ ubf{ sfo{ljlw lgdf0f{ ul/ ug]{, ufFp3/ lSnlgs / vf]k lSnlgsx?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/ u'0f:t/ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfx ug]{, Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf ultljlwx? h:t}

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&(÷)*÷)(_ s[lif 1fg s]G›, sfe|]knfGrf]ssf] cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ tklzn cg';f/sf k|jb{\wg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ lgwf{l/t If]qx?sf O{R5's s[ifs ;d"x÷pTkfbgd'ns ;xsf/Lx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg -ldlt @)&(÷)(÷)(_ leq b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfuhft ;lxtsf] lgj]bg / s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)&( sf] cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj–kq btf{ ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf cfJxfg ul/G5 . ;fy} l/t gk'u]sf jf Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf k|:tfjx? 5gf}6sf nflu ;dfj]z x'g g;Sg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tklznM vfglkg,Jofofd, dfgl;s :jf:Yosf ultljlwx?nfO{ k| f yfldstfsf ;fy ;~rfng ug]{, ljBfnodf cfwfl/t :jf:Yo sfo{qmd÷:jf:Yo lzIff / Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf ultljlwx? ug]{, cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]G› dfkm{t 3/b}nf]df cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{, vfB ;'/Iff ls6gfzs cf}ifwLsf] k|of]unfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{, :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] ljB'lts/0f clen]v /fVg], :t/pGgtL ePsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] b/aGbL :jLs[t ug{sf] nfuL kxn ug]{, lhNnfsf] pko'Qm :yfgnfO{ 5gf]6 ul/ k'g{:yfkg s]G› :yfkgf ul/ ;]jf, lzIf0f / l;sfO{ s]G›sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . o:t} g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'?jft u/]sf] k'0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrttf, k'0f{ kf]if0fo'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff tyf ;'lglZrttf 5 j6} kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;fwgx?sf] pknAwtf, 3/df x'g] k|;'lt d'Qm j8f÷kflnsf / Ifo/f]u d'Qm j8f÷kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{ k|fyfldstf lbb} sfo{ ug{' kg]{, s'kf]lift tyf s8f Zjf;k|Zjf;sf aRrfx? s]zx?sf] Ifo/f]u kl/If0fsf] nfuL c:ktfndf k|]if0f ug]{, gLlh :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?;+u ;xsfo{, ;dGjo, ;DaGw la:tf/ ul/ ;]jfsf] kx'r / pkef]u a9fO{ tYofÍsf] PsLs[t clen]v /fVg], ;Grfngdf cfO{/x]sf :yflgo txsf] gljgtd sfo{x?sf] lg/Gt/tf lbb} ;f] sfo{qmdsf] u'0f:t/ ;'b[9 ub}{ ;Grfngdf Nofpg], lgltut ;'wf/ ul/ :jf:Yo k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;df nufgL j[l4 ug]{, ue{jtL÷;'Ts]/LnfO{ xjfO{ p4f/af6 ul/g] sfo{qmd ;]jf emGem6Lnf] ePsf]n] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{' kg]{, lglh tyf lzIf0f c:ktfnx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L ue{ j tL÷;' T s] / L÷cGo ;] j fsf] pkef]u÷pkof]usf] ;jnLs/0f ul/g'kg]{, 6]ln d]l8l;g÷dft[ tyf gjlzz' x]NknfO{g ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ kxn ug]{ /x]sf] 5 .

d+l;/ @# ut] n}l·s lx+;f lj?4 ljz]if sfo{qmd

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf cfufdL dl;+/ @# ut] z'qmaf/ ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf ljz]if sfo{qmd cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf l:yt ;/sf/L sfof{no, !# j6} :yfgLo tx, ! ;o #% j6} j8f / lhNnfdf ePsf ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] k|ltlglwTj /xg] u/L n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g nfu]sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

n}lËs lx;f+ Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;fd'lxs k|lta4tf ;lxt hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;dGjo k|d'v uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afudlt k|b]zsf k"j{ k|b]z k|d'v tyf dfOtL g]kfnsf cWoIf cg'/fwf sf]O{/fnfsf] k|d'v cfltYotdf x'g] sfo{qmdsf] k'j{ ;GWofdf w'lnv]n a;kfs{af6 w'lnv]n /Ëzfnf;Dd Aofg/ tyf Kn]sf8{ ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL / w'lnv]n /Ëzfnfdf ;f:s[lts k|:t'tL /xg] 5 . pQm

sfo{qmddf ljleGg e]ife'iff / emfFsL, Kn] sf8{ tyf Aofg/ ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL x'g]5 . dlxnf pBldx?åf/f pTkflbt ;fdflu|x?sf] :6n, sfg"gL ;xfotf 8]:s, dlxnf lx+;f la?4sf] r]tgfd"ns ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf k|x;g x'g]5 . dgf]h uh'/]n, kz'klt zdf{, cl:dtf clwsf/L, ;'lk|d dNn, cfo'zf uf}td nufot :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /xg] pQm sfo{qmddf sfe|] lhNnf 3f]if0ffkq k|ltj4tf ;lxt ;fj{hlgs x'g]5 . ;g\ !(*! df Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf] 8f]ldlgsn u0f/fHoaf6 z'? ePsf] n}lËs lx+;f la?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgn] cGt/fli6«o :t/df tLg bzs kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] g]kfndf ;g\ !((& b]lv ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf n}lËs lx+;f la?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg of] jif{df dl;+/ ( ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] xf] . gf]e]Da/ @% b]lv l8;]Da/ !) x'g] pQm cleofgsf] pb]Zo ;Eo ;dfhsf] klxrfg M n}lËs lx+;f la?4sf] cleofg eGg] /x]sf] 5 .

cfjZos sfuhftx?M != ?= !) sf] xnfs l6s6 6fF; u/]sf] lgj]bg, @= cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj–kq, #= ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf] ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0f k|df0fkq / lgj]bssf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, $= ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g] ;DaGwL a}7ssf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk, %= ;DalGwt :yfgLo tx÷s[lif zfvfsf] l;kmfl/;, ^= k|jb{\wg sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g] s[ifsx?sf] gfd / v]tL ug]{ If]qkmn v'n]sf] ljj/0f ;fy} v]tL ug]{ hUufsf] nfnk'hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL, &= Joj;flos v]tL ug]{ hldg ef8fdf lnPsf] ePdf vfBfGg afnLsf] xsdf slDtdf 5 jif{ / ;'Gtnfhft kmnkm'n afnLsf] xsdf slDtdf !% jif{sf] hUuf ef8f÷s/f/df lnPsf] ;Demf}tfkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

cfwf/e"t dfkb08M 4cfj]bsn] vfBfGg -wfg÷ ds}_ / ;'Gtnfhft kmnkm'n afnLsf] xsdf Go"gtd 3 x]S6/ -^) /f]kgL_ If]qkmnsf] ks]6 agfO{ Joj;flos v]tL ug{'kb{5 .

4k|j4{g sfo{qmddf ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] s[ofsnfkx?M pTkfbg ;fdfu|L -pGgt aLp÷j]gf{, dnvfb, afnL ;+/If0f ljiffbL, s[lif r"g, cflb_ tyf k|ljlw ;xof]u, aLp pTkfbg, g;{/L÷aLp >f]t s]G› :yfkgf, u|Lg xfp;÷;]dL xfO6]s ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, au}+rf Joj:yfkg, ;fgf÷yf]kf l;+rfO{, oflGqs/0f, ;+sng÷e08f/0f Pj+ k|zf]wg ;DaGwL lqmofsnfk, pTkfbgf]k/fGt k|ljlw, ahfl/s/0f, df6f] k/LIf0f, v]tL k|ljlw ;DalGw s[ifs tflnd tyf k|bz{g, afnL aLdf, cfwf/e"t ;j]{If0f÷afnL s6fgL tyf k|jb{\wg sfo{qmddf ;xof]uL x'g] lsl;dsf cGo pko'Qm s[ofsnfkx? . k'gZrM sfo{qmd ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; s]G›sf] kmf]g g+= )!!–$()%*( df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)&( o; s]G›sf] j]e;fO6 www.kavre.akc.gov.np af6 8fpgnf]8 u/L x]g{ ;lsG5 .

s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu k|:tfj cfJxfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf -bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&(÷)*÷)(_ s[lif 1fg s]G›, sfe|]knfGrf]ssf] cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ tklzn cg';f/sf k|jb{\wg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ lgwf{l/t If]qx?sf O{R5's s[ifs ;d"x÷pTkfbgd'ns ;xsf/Lx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg ldlt @)&(÷)*÷@#_ leq b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfuhft ;lxtsf] lgj]bg / s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)&( sf] cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj–kq btf{ ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf cfJxfg ul/G5 . ;fy} l/t gk'u]sf jf Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf k|:tfjx?

5gf}6sf nflu ;dfj]z x'g g;Sg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tklznM

cfjZos sfuhftx?M != ?= !) sf] xnfs l6s6 6fF; u/]sf] lgj]bg, @= cg';"rL–2 adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj–kq, #= ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf] ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0f k|df0fkq / lgj]bssf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, $= ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g] ;DaGwL a}7ssf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk, %= ;DalGwt :yfgLo tx÷s[lif zfvfsf] l;kmfl/;, ^= k|jb{\wg sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g] s[ifsx?sf] gfd / v]tL ug]{ If]qkmn v'n]sf] ljj/0f ;fy} v]tL ug]{ hUufsf] nfnk"hf{sf] k|ltlnlk, &= Joj;flos v]tL ug]{ hldg ef8fdf lnPsf] ePdf t/sf/L / cfn' afnLsf] xsdf slDtdf % jif{ / kmnkm'n afnLsf] xsdf slDtdf !% jif{sf] hUuf ef8f÷s/f/df lnPsf] ;Demf}tfkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, cfwf/e"t dfkb08M – cfj]bsn] t/sf/L, cfn' / lsjLsf] xsdf Go"gtd # x]S6/ -^) /f]kgL_ / /}yfg] afnLsf] xsdf Go"gtd @ x]S6/ -$) /f]kgL_ If]qkmnsf] ks]6 agfO{ Joj;flos v]tL ug{'kb{5 .

– k|jb{\wg sfo{qmddf ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] s[ofsnfkx?M pTkfbg ;fdfu|L -pGgt aLp÷j]gf{, dnvfb, afnL ;+/If0f ljiffbL, s[lif r"g, cflb_ tyf k|ljlw ;xof]u, g;{/L÷ >f]t s]G› :yfkgf, afF;÷kmnfd÷lh= cfOsf] Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f, u|Lg xfp;÷;]dL xfO6]s ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, au}+rf Joj:yfkg, ;fgf÷yf]kf l;+rfO{, oflGqs/0f, ;+sng÷e08f/0f Pj+ k|zf]wg ;DaGwL lqmofsnfk, pTkfbgf]k/fGt k|ljlw, ahfl/s/0f, df6f] k/LIf0f, v]tL k|ljlw ;DalGw s[ifs tflnd tyf k|bz{g, afnL aLdf, cfwf/e"t ;j]{If0f÷afnL s6fgL tyf k|jb{\wg sfo{qmddf ;xof]uL x'g] lsl;dsf cGo pko'Qm s[ofsnfkx? . k'gZrM sfo{qmd ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; s]G›sf] kmf]g g+= )!!–$()%*( df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)&( o; s]G›sf] j]e;fO6 www.kavre.akc.gov.np af6 8fpgnf]8 u/L x]g{ ;lsG5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

$

jif{ @( c+s ^ @)&( d+l;/ @@ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

@)&( d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rgaf6 k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g+= ! df ;"o{dfg bf]ª, If]q g+= @ df uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox?df If]q g+= !-!_ df /Tg 9sfn, ! -@_ df tLy{ nfdf, @-!_ df nId0f nD;fn / @ @_ df s~rgrGb| jfb] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} sfe|] lhNnfsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg /xf];\ eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .

lbks s'df/ uf}td k|d'v tyf

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

rf}/L, e'Dn' kl5 dxfef/tdf km}lnof] /]lah

dxfef/t÷lhNnfsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL, e'Dn' ufpkFflnsf kl5 ljs6 kflnsf dxfef/tdf /]ljhsf] cft+s km}lnPsf] 5 . Ps dlxgf cl3 d/]sf] kz'sf] df;' vfPsf :yfgLox? /]ljh /f]uaf6 ql;t 5g\ . d/]/ ufl8Psf b'O{j6f k'zdf /]ljh k|df0fLt ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . /]ljh /f]u km]nf k/];uF} :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf ljBfno / ljBfyL{x? cu|;/ ePsf 5g\ . uf]s'n] dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? / j8f gDj/ ! n] :yfgLo :t/df /]ljhaf6 aRg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfosf af/]df hgr]tgfd'ns ¥ofnL u/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] klg ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ dxfef/tdf b]lvPsf] /]ljh /f]u / To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu ePsf k|of;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . …dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ! sf] uf]s'n] / j8f gDj/ * sf] 3lt{5fkdf b'O{j6f kz' d/]/ ufl8Psf] lyof] . kz' k|fljlwsx?sf] 6f]lnn] uf8]sf] kz'df /]ljh kl/If0f ubf{ kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] 5Ú– 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]–…kz'af6 dfG5]df /]ljh km}ng glbg cfjZos ;r]tgfsf ;fy} /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 .Ú d/]sf] kz'sf] df;' vfPsf] ;"rgf cfPsfn] tYofÍ ;+sng u/L plgx?nfO{ /]ljhaf6 arfpg vf]k nufpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] j8f gDj/ * / ! sf

s]lx :yfgdf kz'nfO{ s's'/n] 6f]s]sf], s's'/n] 6f]s]sf kz'x?sf] d[To' ePsf], d[To' ePsf kz'x?df /]ljh b]lvPsfn] tTsfn lgoGq0f z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …dl;+/ !# ut] uf]s'n] ! sL ly/dfof >]i7sf] ufO{ d¥of] . dl;+/ !& ut] dxfef/t * 3lt{5fkdf csf{] ufO{ d¥of] . ltlgx? b'a} uf8]sf] cj:yfdf kl/If0f ubf{ /]ljh km]nf k¥of]Ú–j8f cWoIf sfG5fdfg lhDafn] eGg'eof]–…zlgaf/ g} uf]s'n] ! sf tf/faxfb'/ /fgfsf] a+u'/ d¥of] .Ú uf]s'n]df ebf} b]lv g} s's'/n] kz'x? 6f]s]sf] ;"rgf ev{/} k|fKt ePsf] j8f cWoIf lhDafn] atfpg' eof] . ;dod} hfgsf/L gu/fPsf sf/0f e6fe6 kz'x? dg{ yfn]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . kz'x?;Fu 3'nldn ePsf $) eGbf w]/} :yfgLonfO{ EoflS;g nufpg ;"rL tof/ u/L :jf:Yo sfof{no k7fO{Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLox?nfO{ /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg z'? ul/Psf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufpFkflnsfsf] kz' :jf:Yo zfvfn] klg /]ljh km}ng glbg tYofÍ ;+sng tyf /f]syfdsf af/]df r]tgf km}nfpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . /]ljh Ps kl5 csf{] kflnsfdf km}ng yfn] kl5 lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] /f]syfdsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kxnsbdLsf af/]df cfjZos kxn z'? ul/Psf] 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . /]ljhsf sf/0f x/]s jif{ gful/sx?n] Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf 5g\ .

Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|]df /fdrGb|

ag]kf÷sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;o;g ckm g]kfn -Sofg_ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] !* cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf !) cf}+ clwj]zg ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] cWoIfdf /fdrG› Gof} k fg] , al/i7 pkfWoIfdf >j0f s'df/ cfrfo{, pkfWoIfdf lbks ;fksf]6f, ;lrjdf b]jsL cfrfo{, sf]iffwIodf s]jnk|;fb ltdlN;gf / ;x;lrjdf ?s]z /fhe08f/L lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . o:t} ;b:ox?df Clif/fd uf}td, /Ltf >]i7, ljj]s ltdlN;gf, Zofd uf]kfn >]i7, cjf]w e'if0f vf]h' >]i7,

pHHjn yfkf du/, k|sfz kf}8]n, pd]z clwsf/L, lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, Sofg dxf;+3 s]G›Lo pkfWoIf /+lht kf]bf/, g]kfn P;O{cf] sDkgLsf k|d'v k|sfz vltj8f, Sofg dxf;+3 s]G›Lo ;lra tyf Sofg sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf z]v/ gfy b'nfn, nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf :jfut Clif/fd uf}tdn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] Sofg dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf ;lrj b]jsL cfrfo{n] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

lgi6 sn]hsf ljBfyL{ ;fdflhs ;]jfdf ag]kf÷ag]kf lgZ6 sn]hdf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?n] u7g u/]sf] ;fdflhs Snj ag]kf lgi6n] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut SofDk;, lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xof]udf dfgj sNof0f ;dfh sfe|]df ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . sIff !@ cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d'xn] SofDk;df cWoog ug{] ;a} ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;xof]u ;+sng u/]sf lyP . …;fdflhs s[ofsnfk cGt{ut s]lx gofF sfo{ ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy dfgj sNof0f ;dfhdf /x]sf ;8s

;+sng u/L dfgj sNof0f ;dfhdf /x]sf ;8s dfgjx?sf nflu b'O{ af]/f rfdn, df;sf] bfn % s]hL, d';'/f]sf] bfn % s]hL, lh/f ! s]hL, wlgofF, lj:s'6, s]/fp, d]yL, g'g, ds} ;d]t u/L sl/j !) xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf] ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;+slnt cfn' / Kofh klg ;f]lx s]Gb|df x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;]jf 3/sf cfdfa'afx?nfO{ vfBfGg, sk8f / t/sf/L ;xof]u u/]sf]df ;]jf 3/sf tkm{af6 wGojfb AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . dfgj sNof0f ;dfh -;]jf 3/_ w'lnv]n zfvfsf] ;]jfaf6 k|efljt

dfgjx?sf] p2f/ sfo{df ;xhtf ckgfpg ;xof]u h'6fpg] lg0f{o u¥of}+Ú–Snjsf 8fO{/]S6/ ;dk{0f ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…z'?df Ps hgf ljBfyL{ dfkm{t Pp6f cfn'[ / Pp6f Kofh ;+sng ug{] of]hgf agfof}+ / ;kmn klg eof}+ .Ú Snj df:6/ zf/bf vgfnn] ljBfyL{x?sf] cu'jfO{nfO{ ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?n] gub ;d]t

eO{ ;]jf 3/sf cfdfa'jfx?sf] nflu ag]kf–(, gofFal:t l:yt lgZ6 sn]hsf lzIfs /lha >]i7, lzlIfsf zf/bf vgfn, ljBfyL{x? ;dk{0f ltldlN;gf, /f]hg a~hf/f, /]:df dxt, /f]hLtf vqL, cg'isf /fhe08f/L, ch{'g clwsf/L, lgh{nf >]i7, Pl/sf xdfn 7s'/L, k|e'/fd v8\sf, PlNhg b]jfg, lbks v8\sf nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s ^ @)&( d+l;/ @@ ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n d]o/ sk z'?

w' l nv] n ÷cfsfz e} / a Snasf] cfof] h gfdf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{ / g]kfn cfO{;sf] d'Vo k|fof]hgfdf g]kfn cfO{; w'lnv]n d]o/ sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf w'lnv]nsf] /+uzfnfdf z'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g gu/ k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . v]nsf] pb\3f6g ub{} gu/ k|d'v AofGh'n] km'6an v]nsf] ljsf;, Aoa;foL v]nf8Lsf] pTkfbg / lhNnfsf] v]ns'b ultljlwnfO{ lg/Gt/ ug{ pQm v]nsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

AofGh'n] dflg;nfO{ cg'zflzt, :j:Yo agfpg] ePsfn] v]n clgjfo{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . elnan, km'6an, s/fFt] nufPtsf ljleGg v] n x?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] k| f yldstfdf /fvL ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] .

gu/n] o'jfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] AofGh'n] jtfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos v]nd}bfg ePsf] km'6andf gu/sf ! b]vL !@ j6f j8f af6 !$ j6f l6d ;xefuL 5g\ . v]ndf k|yd x'g] l6dnfO{ @ nfv gub ;lxt lzN8 d]8n, bf];|f] l6dnfO{ gub ! nfv lzN8 d]8n k|bfg ul/g] Snasf cWoIf ;'jn rf]R5] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf Snan] gu/ b]vL lhNnf :t/sf km'6an tyf ljleGg :t/sf v]nx? ;~rfgn ul/;s]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sflnhu+ u0fsf u0fklt ldng yfkf, sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;3+sf ;Nnfxsf/ /ljGb| sf]h", j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd Snasf cWoIf ;'jn rf]R5] >]i7sf]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

cfo'j{]b ;]jf k|efjsf/L agfpg cGt{lqmof

:ju{åf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8

d'Vo sfof{no M dWok'/ l7dL g=kf=–%, eQmk'/ ;b:o ;]jf s]Gb| M ag]kf, kfFrvfn, kgf}tL, nugv]n a;kfs{

5}7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&(÷*÷!# ut] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; o;+:yfsf] 5}7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !=;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ;DaGwdf . @=sf]iffWoIfaf6 cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/ cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #=cf=a=@)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $=;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt tyf C0f pk ;ldlt lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . %=;+:yf PsLs/0f -dh{_ ;DaGwL ljz]if k|:tfj ;DaGwdf . ^= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yf ;+rfng ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . *= k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&( ;fn kf}if * ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M laxfg * ah]b]lv a]n'sL # ah];Dd :yfg M – kgf}tL, a;kfs{ ljh s'df/ bf]ª – ag]kf–^, a'8f]n ;lrj – kfFrvfn, sfe|] gf]6M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @= kl/jxg vr{sf] nflu ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g' kg]5 . k|ltlglw k7fPdf kl/jxg vr{kfOg] 5}g . #= sfo{qmd tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;'? eO{ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;dfkg x'g] ePsfn] ;dod} pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

ljut @* jif{b]lv

ag] k f÷lhNnf cfo' j { ] b :jf:Yo s]Gb| sfe|]n] lhNnfdf s[oflzn ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cfo'j{]b ;]jf tyf ;]jf k|a{4gsf nflu ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] e'ldsfsf af/]df cGt{lqmof cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf k|sfz axfb'/ sfoZysf] cWoIftdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08] k|d'v cltyL xg'x'GYof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL kf08]n] of]u / cfo'j{]b Ps csf{sf kl/k'/s ePsfn] /f]u nflu;s]kl5sf] pkrf/df eGbf /f]u nfUg glbg AolQmn] kl/jt{g ug{' kg{] cfgLafgL tyf /xg;xgdf Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cfo'j{]bsf] ;lx k|of]u AolQm :j:y /xg] klxnf] dfWod ePsfn] lgoldt

k|of]u ug{ tyf /xg;xgsf nflu :yfgLo :t/;Dd k'¥ofpg' kg{]df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] hf]8 lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, :jf:Yo s]Gb| k|d'v 8f= a+zjbDaf sf}l8GGofoL, slj/fh lgb{]zs /d]z kg]?, n]vf k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL nufotn] cfo{'j]b ;]jfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfof{no k| d ' v 8f= a+ z abDaf sf} l 8GGofoLn] cfo{'j]bsf] k|f/De, k|of]u, cfo{'j]bsf ;+Gb]zx?, lgz'Ns k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf tyf cf}ifwLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sf]le8 !( kl5 lj:tf/} k'gM cfo'j{]b ;]jf tkm{ gful/sx?sf] rf;f] a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

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o; u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:ox? b]j/fh bfxfn / k'is/ bfxfnsf k"hgLo lktf j]bk|;fb bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

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@# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&*÷&÷@( ut]sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; gjnIdL ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] lgDg ldlt :yfg / ;dodf x'g] @# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:ox? clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . laifox? !=;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @=cf=a=@)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #=cf=a=@)&(÷)*) sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $=cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] aflif{s ah]6 cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %=ljljw . sfo{s|d ;do M laxfg !! ah]b]lv lbp+;f] @ ah];Dd . ldlt M @)&( ;fn kf}if dlxgf @% ut] . :yfg M gjnIdL ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg . ;lra gf]6M tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/axg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

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Go"gLs/0fdf dlxnf lx+;f k'ik/fh /fpt k|;Ë gf]e]Da/ @% b]lv l8;]Da/ !) ;Ddsf] xf] . of] ;f]x| lbg leq g]kfndf dlxnf lx+;f ;DaGwL ljljw r]tgfd'vL sfo{qmd u/]/ dgfO{G5 . t/ dlxnf lx+;f dfq eGg' eGbf klxn] t xfdLn] lx+;f s] xf] a'em\g' h?/L 5 lsgsL ;do;fk]If ablnFbf] kl/l:yltdf lx+;fsf :j?kx? klg kl/jt{g eO/x]sf 5g\ . hlt hlt ;dfhsf] ;+/rgfx? kl/jlt{t x'Fb} 5g\ Tolt Tolt gofF gofF If] q x?df cleoGtfx?sf] rf;f] / rrf{ x'g uO/x]sf] 5 / kmn:j?k afnaflnsf ;DalGw lx+;f, jftfj/0fLo lx+;f, dhb'/ju{nfO{ ul/g] lx+;f, hLjhgfj/nfO{ ul/g] lx+;f cflb cflb t/ k|frLg sfndf ;dfh Jojl:yt x'g yfn]af6 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;'?jft ePb]lv dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/af6 alGrt u/fO{ vfnL 3/fo;L r'nf]rf}sf]df dfq ;Lldt /fv]sfn] dlxnfx? lkFh8fsf] ;'ufhlQs} y'lgP/ a:g'kg{] ;fy} lkt[;QfTds ;fdflhs ;+/rgfn] dlxnfx? a9L zf]lift, kLl8t ePsfn] tTsfn dlxnf lx+;f elgof] . ;+;f/el/sf dlxnfx?n] 3/]n' lx+;f v]Kg'k/]sf] / ;do ;fGble{s dlxnf xs, clwsf/ k|lt n8\g' k/]sfn] dlxnf lx+;flj?4 cGt{/fli6«o lbj; !(*! b]lv gf]e]Da/ @% sf lbg dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . cem ;zQm / k|efjsf/L lx+;f lj?4sf] k|lta4tf ;g\ !((! df Sofgf8fsf o'jfx?n] ;]tf] l/ag afFw]/ dlxnf lx+;flj?4 lbj; dgfOPsf] lyof] . dlxnf ePsf] x'Fbf n}lËs lje]bsf sf/0fn] dlxnf dlfy x'g] lx+;fnfo{ dlxnf lx+;f elgG5 . dlxnf dfly zfl//Ls / dfgl;s b'j}

vfnsf lx+;f x'G5g\ . ;fdflhs lj36g / d"No dfGotfdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g, sfdsf] k|s[ltdf ePsf] ePsf] kl/jt{g tyf cfw'lgs ;+rf/ k|0ffnLaf6 pTkGg ePsf ljs[thGo k|rf/ k|;f/ ;fdu|Lx? d'Vo lhDd]jf/ x'G5g\ . cfhef]ln t n}lËs lx+;f cGtu{t ;dlnËL tyf t];|f] lnËLdfly x'g] lx+;f klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;}sf] kmn:j?k g]kfndf klg k|To]s jif{ gf]e]Da/ @% b]lv l8;]Da/ !) ;Ddsf] !^ lbg leq lx+;f lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng cGtu{t g]kfndf klg @))$ ;fn ;Ddsf] Oltxf;df dlxnfx?n] dtbfgdf ;d]t efu lng gkfpg] cj:yf lyof] . dlxnf :jtGqtf, ;DklQdfly xs, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, /fhg}lts ;xeflutf, /fHosf] gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xeflutf t Psfb]zsf] syf lyof] . elgG5 ljjfb, åGå, lx+;fn] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ub{5 . o;}sf] hunfo{ cfTd;fy ub{} g]kfndf dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{] ;jfndf ha g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eof] Tolta]nf ^)! ;+ljwfg lgdf{tf hgk|ltlglw dWo] !(& dlxnf ;ef;b\n] dlxnf lx+;fnfO{ cGTo ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy, sfddf k'?if a/fa/ ;fem]bf/L, k}t[s ;DklQdf a/fa/L, n}lËs lje]bsf] cGTo, sfdsf] d"Nof+sg h:tf clwsf/nfO{ df}lns xssf ?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf lyP . kmn:j?k xfn g]kfndf sfg"g lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug{] ynf] ;+;bdf ;d]t ##Ü clgjfo{ dlxnfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L tYof+sLo ?kdf x]g{] xf] eg] sfg"g lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug{] txdf, dlxnf ;xefuLtf, g]kfn ;+;f/sf] kfFrf} gDa/sf] b]zdf kb{5 . ?jfG8f $(Ü, l:j8]g $&Ü, lkmgNof08 $!Ü, ch{]lG6gf $)Ü . Toltdfq xf]Og 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg gkfpg] dlxnfx? xfn g]kfndf @^Ü, 3/d'nL, @^Ü ;DklQdflysf] :jfldTj, lghfdlt k|zf;gdf !&Ü, ;+;b\df ;xeflutf ##Ü,

!$ cf}+ Jfflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

elgG5, ljjfbaf6 åGåsf] hGd x'G5. åGåaf6 lx+;fsf] clg lx+;faf6 cfGbf]ngsf]. cfGbf]ngsf] hGd t eof] t/ cd"s dlxnfx?sf nflu dfq olb xf]Og eg] lsg ;'b'/ klZrddf b]psL k|yf, 5fpk8L k|yf, dWo klZrddf em'df k|yf / k"j{df bfOhf] k|yfaf6 dlxnfx? d'Qm x'g ;s]gg\. ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;f/lxt ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ;lxt ;Eo / ;';F:s[t ;dfhsf] :yfkgf vflt/ xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5'. /fi6«klt, ;efd'v, k|wfgGofofwL; x'g' h:tf ;"rsx?n] g]kfndf qmdzM dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0f x'Fb} uPsf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L 5f]6f] ;dodf pNn]Vo k|ult ePklg vf;} ul/ g]kfnsf] b"/b/fh, ;'b'/klZrdsf] 5fpk8L k|yf, dWo klZrdsf] em'df k|yf, b]psL k|yf, k"jL{ t/fO{df bfO{hf] k|yf . oL ;a} k|yfdf dlxnf lbbLalxgLx? kLl8t / u|l;t 5g\ . oL / o:tf ljs[t, csNkgLo cdfgjLo ljs[t k|yf pGd'ngdf dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngn] Wofg lbg'k5{ sL kb{}g . gLlt, lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog txdf ;d]t k'u]sf clwsf/sdL{x?n] lx+;fsf] cufl8 ylkg] dlxnf jf k'?if, afnaflnsf jf cGo s'g} pkdf x6fpg'k5{ sL kb{}g . d]/f] ljrf/df lx+;f cufl8

sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgdf dfq} geO{ cGo ;dodf g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] jtfpg' eof] . kLl8tx? cem} v'Ng ;Sg] ca:yf g/x]sf]n] n}lËs lx+;f ;x]\/ ga:g lkl8tnfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfdf Goflos ;ldtL 5, k|x/L sfof{no, d]nldnfk s]Gb|x?df ;d]t ph'/L ug{ ;lsg] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v l8P:kL /]zd

ldlt M @)&( k'if !% ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no, jg]kf ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah]

cWoIf g/]Gb| s'df/ /fgf

lgjf{rg sfo{qmd tflnsf

;+of]hs, lgjf{rg pk;ldlt

a]yfgrf]sdf jSt[Tjsnf sfo{qmd

ag]kfdf cGtlqmof ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] cj;/df cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Gt zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf n}lËs lx+;f ;DalGw / Go"lgs/0f ;DalGw 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v zfSon] clxn]sf] k|ljlwn] klg n}lËs lx+;f a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfkm\g} 3/ kl/jf/ af6 n}lËs lx+;f /f]Sg ;a} If]qaf6 nfUg'kg{] atfpg' eof] .

em'l08P/ cfpg] dlxnf jf cfhef]ln t k'?ifsf] rrf{ klg 5 jf afnaflnsf, kz' jf ls;fg jf ljBfyL{ h] ;'s} x6fpgsf nflu k|To]s If]qdf ;dfg -a/fa/L_ ;xeflutf, ;lxt k|a4{gfTds tl/sf cGtu{t cToflws ;fdflhs ;xeflutfdf clej[l4 ug[], ;xeflutfd"ns lg0f{o k|lqmof / ljsf; k2ltsf] canDagdf Wofg lbg], v'Nnf / kf/bzL{ sfo{z}nL, ;fdflhs 5nkmn, ax; / k}/jL, ;fdflhs ;r]tgf ;+jfb / ;xsfo{sf] /0fgLlt ;fy} pkrf/fTds tl/sf cGtu{t lx+;fsf] klxrfg, cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f / ljsNk, ;dembf/L h:tf ljlwx? canDag ug{] xf] eg] lx+;f zAb cufl8 hf]l8P/ cfpg] ;a} pkdfx?sf] cGTo eO{ lx+;f zAbsf] dfq k|of]u x'g ;Sb5 .

ldlt @)&(÷)*÷!! Uft] j;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o jdf]lhd o; ;+:yfsf] !$cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf b]xfosf ljifox? pk/ 5nkmnu/L kfl/t ug{ j:g] ePsf]n] oxfFx?nfO{ ;xefuLtfsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} . s'g} sf/0fjz ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL k|]lift kq k|fKt ug{ c;dy{ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?n] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cflwsf/Ls dfgL ;xefuLtf hgfpg x'gsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ub}5f} .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"n] k|:t't ug]{ cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j=@)&*÷)&( sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf ;ldltsf cf=j=@)&*÷)&( jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= ;+:yfsf] jflif{s jh]6 tyf sfof{qmd cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j=@)&*÷)&( sf] n]vfkl/If0f ug{ n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf gLhsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . ^= nfe+z ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j=@)&*÷)&( df ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{on] eP÷u/]sf d'Vo d'Vo lg0f{ox? 5nkmn ul/ cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o kfl/t ug{sf] nfuL z]o/wlg ;b:o Pj+ ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 k|ltlglw 5gf}+6 ;DaGwdf . (= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . !)=;+rfns tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !!= ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, shf{ pk;ldlt ;+of]hssf] eQf ;DaGwdf . !@= gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwx? Kffl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;lxt k"gn]{vg ;DaGwdf . !$= ljljw

af]xf]/fn] n}lËs lx+;fsf 36gfx? a9\b} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . ut cfly{s jif{x? eGbf a9]sfn] o;nfO{ Go'lgs/0fdf nfUg' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{no ag]kfdf cfPsf ph"/Lx?nfO{ (% k|ltzt d]nldnfk u/L k7fPsf] af]xf]/fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t lzj k|;fb x'dfufO{, dlxnf tyf h]i7 gfu/Ls zfvf clws[t ljhof ;'j]bL, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

9'+vs{÷a]yfgrf]s ufpF k flnsfdf n} l Ës lx+ ; f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] cj;/df dlxnfx?sf nflu jSt[ T jsnf k| l tof] l utf cfof] h gf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v lbkss' d f/ uf} t dsf] k| d ' v cflyTotfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . k| d ' v cltyL uf} t dn] n} l Ës lx+ ; f lj?4 @# ut] a[ x t ;r] t gf ¥ofnLsf] cfof] h gf ul/Psfn] ;xefuL x' g cfu| x ug{ ' eof] . sfo{ q mddf

ufpF k flnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Ln] kflnsfleq x' g } s' g } k lg lx+ ; f lj?4 gu/kflnsf sfg' g cg' ; f/ sfjf{ l x ug{ ] atfpg' eof] . To;} u /L sfo{ q mddf pkfWoIf tf/f /fgf ltdlN;gf, k| d ' v k| z f;sLo clws[ t /fh] G b| e08f/L, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{ k flnsf ;b:ox?, u| f dL0f ljsf; ;+ : yfsf cWoIf lutf zdf{ nufotsf] cflyTotf /x] s f] lyof] . n} l Ës lx+ ; f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgcGtu{ t ^ g} j8f:t/sf

sfo{ q mdx? ;dfkg kZrft laxLaf/ ufpF k flnsf :t/Lo jSt[ T jsnf sfo{ q mddf !( hgf dlxnf tyf lszf] / Lx?n] ;xefuLtf hgfPsf lyP k| l tof] l utfdf /f] l dg jfO{ a fn] k| y d, ;latf bfxfn låtLo / l/df yfkfn] t[ t Lo :yfg xfl;n u/] s f 5g\ . a] y fgrf] s ufpF k flnsfn] jif] { l g n} l Ës lx+ ; f lj?4sf] cj;/df ljleGg sfo{ q md ub} { dgfOb} cfPsf] k| d ' v k| z f;sLo clws[ t /fh] G b| e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] .

ag]kf, sfe|]

shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.)*.@@ ut] Tfkl;ndf pNN]lvt C0fLx?n] o; ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 laleGg lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ lnO{ ;f] shf{sf] ;fFaf, Jofh glt/L afls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afls aSof}tf a'emfpg Nofpg' egL k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf cg'/f]w ubf{ klg j]jf:tf u/L a:g'ePsf]n] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfk"mn] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf a'emfpg Nofpg' x'g tkl;nsf C0fLx?sf] gfddf of] & -;ft lbg]_ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm"n] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf ltg{, a'emfpg cfpg' jf ltl/a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . of] ;"rgf adf]lhd cfk"mn] lnPsf] shf{sf] afls aSof}tf ltg{, a'emfpg cfpg' jf ltl/a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' ePg eg] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?, JolQmut tyf wghdfgL lbg] JolQmx? pk/ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&%, cGo k|rlnt sfg'g tyf o; ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL lgod adf]lhd sfg'gL sfj{fxL jf lwtf] lnnfd lalqm u/L ;f] df nfu]sf] vr{ ;lxt afls aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . JolQmut tyf wghdfgL lwtf] lnnfd lalqmaf6 afls aSof}tf /sd k'/} c;'n pk/ geO{ gk'u ePdf gk'u /sd tkl;nsf C0fL jf lghx?sf] Psf;uf]nsf c+lzof/sf] gfpFdf /x]sf] cGo hfoh]yfaf6 klg c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . ;fy} tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hdfgL stf{n] :jod\ ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO hdfgt lbg] sfuh ul/lbg' ePsf] x'bfF oxf hdfgLstf{n] ;d]t pk/f]Qm Joxf]/f cjut u/L ;"rgfsf] Dofb leq ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg kg]{ /sd e'QmfgL ug{ kxn ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] /sd sfg'gL k|lqmof ckgfO}{ c;'n ug'{sf ;fy} txfF nfO{ klg k|rlnt lgod adf]lhd shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|df ;dfj]z ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

s_ Jofkfl/s shf{ C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM czf]s >]i7 a'jfsf] gfdM k+rnfn >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M nfn axfb'/ >]i7 7]ufgf M kfFrvfn –^,-ag]kf –!)_ gul/stf g+M *#$)* hf/L ldlt M@)%^÷)!÷@&

s_hdfgLstf{ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM c+hgf sfoi7 a'jf÷kltsf] gfd M /TgeQm sfoi7÷czf]s >]i7 ;;'/fsf] gfdM– k+rnfn >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf –!) gul/stf g+M (*&#^ hf/L ldlt M@)%*÷)@÷#! v_ hdfgLstf{sf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM ;Gt dfof >]i7 kltsf] gfd M k+rnfn >]i7 ;;'/fsf] gfdM–nfn axfb'/ >]i7 7]ufgf kfFrvfn –^, -ag]kf–!)_ gul/stf g+M &&(&* hf/L ldlt M@)%%÷)$÷!!

lwtf] /flvPsf] ;Dklt laa/0f l;=g+= !=

lhNnf sfe]|

uf=la=;÷g=kf ag]kf

j8f g+= !)

lsQf g+= *^*

If]qkmn %$=$&

v_ Jofkfl/s shf{

hd'gf ;fksf]6f, r]i6f ;fKtflxs

C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM ldgf bfxfn sfsL{ a' j f÷klt sf] gfdM 808kf0fL bfxfn÷/fd;'Gb/ sfsL{ afh]sf] gfd M sfzLgfy bfxfn 7]ufgf M b]jL6f/ –$ gul/stf g+ M#)!)#%÷!&)#$@ hf/L ldlt M @)^%÷)#÷@&

hdfgLstf{ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf gfdM /fd;'Gb/ sfsL{ a'jfsf] gfdM led;]g sfsL afh]sf] gfd M 7]ufgf M lrQfkf]n–^ gul/stf g+M @(#)!!÷!!# hf/L ldlt M

s}lkmot 3/ ;d]t

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s ^ @)&( d+l;/ @@ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

>Ldfg\ cnu x'“bf x'g] lx+;f hf]lvd k/d]Zj/s} cflzif vlgPsf] x'g'k5{ xfdL dfyL hf] Ps csf{sf] hLjg;fyL x'g kfPsf]df olt v'zL clg k"0f{tf cfef; u5f}{ . hLGbuLsf] x/]s cefj k"0f{ v'l8\snfx? klg Ps csf{sf] ;fy / xf};nfn] ;lhn} kf/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5f} . ;dembf/ / c;n hLjg;fyL kfpg'sf] cfgGb / dhf g} a]Un} . /fhwfgLsf] a;fO{ . jxfF ef8fsf] 6\ofS;L rnfpg' x'G5 / d t/sf/Lsf] ;fgf] k;ndf Jo:t lyPF . oxL k]zfdf xfd|f] ;fgf] kl/jf/ w]/} v'zL / ;Gt'i6 lyof] . oxL k]zfn] xfdLnfO{ ufF;, jf; / skf; lbPsf] lyof] . t/ cfh klxnf] k6s dx;'; ug{ afWo eO/x]5' v'zLdo kfl/jfl/s hLjg lhpFg olt dfq s'/f k|ofKt gx'Fbf]/x]5 . b]zsf] cfly{s, /fhg}lts kl/j]zn] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] /x]5 . b]ze/ n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg hf/L 5 . of] cleofgsf qmddf klg dlxnf dfyL x'g] lx+;f /f]lsPsf 5|}gg\ . aflnsf dfyL x'g] ha{hl:t s/0fL /f]lsPsf 5}gg\ . 3/ leq x'g] ck/fwsf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] sfg'g b}jn] hfg'g\ eg] em} ljjfxsf] pd]/ a9fO{Psf] 5 . lgbf{]if k'?ifx? h]n uO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;xdltdf x'g] ljjfx / ljjfx Ot/sf] ;DaGw t 5Fb}5 ljjfx cl3 x'g] ;DaGwnfO{ klg ;xdlt x'Fbf klg ha{hl:tsf gfddf k'?ifx?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] k]zf h:t} aGg yfn]sf] 5 . snfsf/, v]nf8L, /fhgLltsdL{ tyf ;dfhdf s]lx u/f}+ eGg] of]hgfsf ;fy cl3 a9]sf k'?ifsf kfO{nfx?df dlxnf;Fusf] ;DaGw afws ag]sf] 5 . n}lËs lx+;fdf o:tf ljifodf ax; x'g' h?/L 5 . g]kfndf gful/stf k|fKt ug{] pd]/ !^ jif{ 5 . !* jif{df p;n] cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/ ug{ kfpF5 . dt s;nfO{ lbg] eGg] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] AolQmn] hLjgsf af/]df lg0f{o ug{ ;Sb}g / eGof < nfO{;]G; kfpF5 . Tof] klg rf/ kfËu|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] . b'O{ kf+u|]sf] t p;n] !^ jif{ k'/f x'g] ljlQSs} kfpF5 . clg ljjfx ug{ @) jif{ s'g{' kg{} rfFlx lsg xf] < dlxnfx?n] :jf:Yo cj:yfnfO{ Wofg lbP/ of] sfg"g agfPsf] xf] eg] klg Aojxfl/s 5} g .

klxn] klxn] & jif{df ljjfx x'GYof] . /hZjnf gx'Fb} 5f]/Lx?nfO{ sGofbfgsf ?kdf ljjfx u/]/ k7fpg] rng lyof] . lzIff lyPg . r]tgf lyPg . :jf:Yosf af/]df hfgsf/L lyPg . clxn] ;do ablnPsf] 5 . k|ljlwsf sf/0f hGdFb} u/]sf] aRrf df]afO{ndf uLt ;'Gb} vfgf vfg dg k/fpF5 . clg !@÷!# jif{ b]lv p;n] ;lx s] xf] unt s] xf] a'em\b} hfG5 . !* jif{ k"/f eP kl5 ljjfx ug{] pd]/nfO{ dfGotf lbg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] dt xf] . glbFbf lelqPsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx?nfO{ s;/L Go"lgs/0f ug{] < ;f]rgLo ljifo ag]sf] 5 . cem clxn] ;d:of ag]sf] 5 a]/f]huf/ . a]/f]huf/ ;d:ofsf sf/0f pTkGg x'g] sog ;d:of plAhPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf y'k|} k]zf 5g\ . x/]s k]zfdf ;'/Iff / c;'/Iff b'a} 5g\ . sf7df8f}df ef]lu/x]sf ;d:of klg cg]s 5g\ . clxn] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:odf 5g\ . ev{/} r'gfj ;lsPsf] 5 . k6s k6s cfof]u ag] . sfof{Gjog ePgg\ . To;sf] kL8f ef]Ug' kg{] gful/sx?nfO{ ljleGg nf~5gf nufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;a} ;'s'Daf;L 5}gg\ t/ ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ Gofo lbg x/]s ;/sf/ c;kmn 5g\ . d]/f] cfˆg} sxfgL 5 . ef]ufO{ 5 . ;w} s]lx g s]xLsf] axfgfdf e}/xg] g]kfn aGbn] / ;+3Lotf / hftLo /fHosf] kl/0ffd :j?k nuftf/ e}/x]sf] g]kfn aGbn] ubf{ xfdL >Ldfg\ >LdtL b'j} o;kfnL 3f6f a]xf]g{ ljjz eof} . lg;Gb]x Û of] xfd|f] dfq oyfy{ lyPg, ;f/f g]kfnL hgtfsf] oyfy{ o:t} 5 . aGbn] ubf{ Tolt w]/} t/sf/L s'lxP/ kmfNg' kof]{ oqf] lbg d]/f] nf]Ug] grfx]/} 3/df a:g' kof]{ . s] ug{' aGbdf klg k;nsf] ef8f, 6\ofS;L ef8f / 8]/fsf] ef8f ;fx'nfO{ a'emfpg' k¥of] . 8]/fsf] ef8f ;dodf a'emfpg g;Sbf 3/ dflnSgLn] lgs} uGugfOg\ . km]l/ of] ;f/f uGug d]/f] nf]Ug]n] g;'g]sf] eP x'GYof] s;/L 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'Ug' eof] / ;a} r'krfk ;'Gg'k¥of] pxfFn] klg .

ToxL knb]lv pxfFsf] d'xf/ cFWof/f] b]lv/fy] emg\ clxn] ;'Tg' cl3 s:t/L Gof;|f] x'Fb} eGg' ef], ;fg' Û ca g]kfndf ef8fsf] 6\ofS;L rnfP/ sfd 5}g, h] ePklg g]kfn aGb ug}{ k5{ eGg] g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts k|j[ltn] dfg{' df¥of] xfdL h:tf :jb]zd}

s]xL u/L vfG5' eGg]x?nfO{ Û ltd|f] nf]Ug] eP/ ltdLnfO{ w]/} ;'v ;'ljwfdf /fVg g;s] klg ;fgf] ltgf] s'/fdf c?n] ltdLnfO{ xf]RofP/ b'O{ rf/ s'/f ;'gfcf];\ . of] d r'krfk x]/L a:g ;lSbgF . ca d klg ljb]z g} nfU5' hlt;Sbf] l56f] To;kl5 ltdLn] s;}sf] klg lsrlsr ;'Gg'kg]{ 5}g Û d x/ xfndf ltd|f] zL/ p7]sf] x]g{ rfxG5' o;/L nfrf/tfdf em's]sf] x]g{ ;lSbgF Û d}n] slt ;Demfpg vf]Hbf klg pxfFn] cfˆgf] lg0f{o abNg' ePg . Tof] cj:yf ablnPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L eof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L eP kl5 klg b'O{ b'O{j6f lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . e'sDk, sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] ynf k/]sf] g]kfnsf] cj:yf cem} ;'w|g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg, zflGt k|s[of kl5 g]kfndf ck]Iff ul/Psf] /f]huf/sf] cj;/ cem} z'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . xfd|f] d'6'sf] 6'qmf ;fgf] 5f]/fnfO{ klg v} s] efsf] lyof] < ljBfno t aGb g} 5 uPg t/ ;fyLx? ;Fu v]NgnfO{ klg s'g} pT;'stf b]vfPg . afWo eP/ ;f]w]+, afa' Û s] ef] < s;};Fu emu8f ef] ltd|f] < v]Ng ghfg] ;fyLx?;Fu < ?Gr] :j/df hjfkm lbof] p;n], gfOF, dnfO{ s;};Fu v]Ng hfg' 5}gÙ ddL Û ;fyLx?n] eg]sf], ltdL u'?Ësf] 5f]/f xfdL g]jf/ ca xfdL g]jf/ g]jf/ dfq v]Ng'k5{ /] xfd|f] 8\of8Ln] eGg' efsf] ToxL eP/ ltdLnfO{ gld;fpg], ltdL u'?ªx?;Fu} v]Ng hfg' eGof] . …d ;Fu sf]xL v]Nb}g ddL, dnfO{ u'?ª ;fyL vf]hL lbg';\ g Û x}g eg] d ca :s"n klg hfGgF Û Tof] ;fgf] aRrfsf] af]nLdf, Tof] afn dfgl;stfdf olt w]/} ;Gtfk cfef; u/]+ ls clt 3[0ff nfu]/ cfof] Tof] s';Gtfgx? dfyL h;n] hftLof /fHo h:tf] ;f]+rsf] hGd u/fof] Û a'l4hLjL dflg;x?sf] /f]hfO{ ;dfgtf / Pstf x'g'kg]{ Û b]znfO{ of] hftL lkR5]sf] efuj08f ug{'kg]{ g} lsg < Tof] ;fgf] aRrfnfO{ d s] hjfkm lbpF < hasL sf]7f aflx/ lg:sgf;fy x/]ssf] af]nL / Jojxf/df hftLo /fHo cfudg e};s]sf] lyof] Û ;xL s'/f Jojxf/df ptfg{ kf] dfG5]nfO{ jiff}{ jif{ nfU5 v/fa s'/fsf] cg's/0f / cg';/0f ug{nfO{ slt g} a]/ <

nf]Ug]sf] ljb]z hfg] lg0f{o / 5f]/fsf] aflx/ v]Ng ghfg] lg0f{on] dnfO{ w]/} b'Vof] / ulx/f] ;f]+rdf kfl/lbof] . Ps 5]pdf nf]Ug] lgbfO{/x]sf] x]5{' csf]{ 5]pdf 5f]/f lardf d 56\k§L /x]5' ;Gtfkdf Û xfd|f] eljiosf] ;Gtfkdf Û xfd|f] 5f]/fsf] eljiosf] ;Gtfkdf Û b]zsf] / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] eljiosf] ;Gtfkdf Û s] xf]nf < s:tf] xf]nf, xfd|f] ef]ln / xfd|f] eljio < o:t} lrGtfdf w]/} jif{ laTof] . wGg ;+ljwfgdf hftLo /fHo pNn]v ePg . aRrf 7'nf] eof] . nf]Ug] ljb]zd} 5g\ . k};f sdfPsf 5g\ . t/ klg dgdf zflGt 5}g . k};f eP/ klg dfof gx'Fbf] /x]5 . dfofdf k};f afws aGbf] /x]5 . nfdf] ;do ljb]z a;]/ kmls{Psf nf]Ug]nfO{ ot} a:g / km]/L 6\ofS;L rnfpg cg'/f]w u/]+ . pxfFn] dfGg' ePg . a}+sn] C0f lbg cfgfsfgL u¥of] . :jb]zd} a;]/ s]lx u/f}+ eGbf xfdL h:tf] >dhLjLx?nfO{ a}+s / ;/sf/ s;}n] klg ;xof]u ubf{] /x]g5 . 6\ofS;L lsGof] eg] klg cg]s ;d:of lyP / 5g\ klg . pxfFnfO{ ljb]zsf] lgod sfg"g /fd|f] nfUof] . Tolx lgod sfg"gdf a;]/ k};f sdfpg ;xh nfUof] . pxfF ljb]z hfg' eof] . otf 3/ kl/jf/n] dnfO{ ;xh ?kdf ;xof]u ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . d ;xsf/Ldf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . t/sf/L k;n 5f8]/ sfd ug{ yfn]sf] gf]s/Ldf slxn] sfFlx ;xh c;xh b'j} x'GYof] . Tolx sfd ug{] Pshgf k'?if;Fusf] ;DaGwdf d}n] cfˆgf] nf]Ug] ePsf] la;{g k'u]+ . aRrf ePsf] la;{g k'u]+ . 3/ glaufg{] zt{df p / d nfdf] ;do ;DaGwdf a:of}+ . ;do cg]s x'Fbf] /x]5 . b'Mv ;'v kbf{ cfkm';Fu slDtdf cfˆgf] eGg] nf]Ug] ;fyd} rflxFbf] /x]5 . lj/fdL eP/ xF xF u/]/ ;'Tbf >Ldfg\n] cf}ifwL lbg] cj:yfsf] vfFrf] x'g] /x]5 . ;'v / :j:y x'Fbf ;a}n] v'zL lbG5g\ . b'Mv x'Fbf v'zL lbg] >Ldfg\sf] vf]hLdf nfdf] ;do ef}tfl/g k'u]+ . pxfF kms{g grfxg] . cfkm'nfO{ cefj dx;'; x'g] . aRrf 7'nf] eO{ ;Sof] . s] u/f} u/f}+ < Ps lbg d}n] Tolx k'?if;Fu ljjfxsf] s'/f u/]+ . ulNt d]/f] lyof] . p;sf] klg 3/df >LdtL / aRrf lyP . d]/f sf/0f plgx?sf] 3/ kl/jf/df vf]l;g] v'zL :jLsfg{ d tof/ lyO{g\ .

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf] cfof]hgfdf #! cf} cGt/fli6«o ckfËtf lba; ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfPsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf ca;/df ke|ftkml]/

tyf ;rt]gfdn ' s sfoq{md cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddsf kd|v ' cltyL gu/kflnsf pk kd|v ' ljdnf ;fksf6]fn] ckfË ePsf AolQmx?n] klg cj;/ kfPdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn]

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cGttM p;n] dnfO{ 3/ aflx/sf] >LdtLsf ?kdf dfq} l:jsfg{] atfof] . d lrlGtt ePF . >Ldfg\nfO{ ljb]zaf6 rfF8} kms{g cg'/f]w u/]+ . w]/} 3/ kl/jf/ a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf sf/0f lalu|Psf] dx;'; u/]+ . cleofg ;+rfng ug{]x?n] aflx/sf] rf]6 b]V5g\ . dlxnfx? dfyL s'6lk6 dfq} ePsf] 5}g . dfgl;s ?kdf, zfl//Ls ?kdf zf]if0f ePsf] 5 . o:tf zf]if0fx?sf] cGTo >Ldfg\;Fu} a;]/ dfq} xf]O{g ga;]/ klg ePsf] 5 . /fHosf lgsfox?n] /f]huf/, ;'/Iff / Aoj;fo ug{] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{] xf] eg] d'n'sdf dlxnf lx+;f dfq} xf]O{g n}lËs lx+;fsf] klg cGTo x'g ;S5 .

;/:jtL u'?ª ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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k|]dsf] c+s'/f 6';fP kl5, dg;Fu dg ;fFl6P kl5, e]6 t];|f],rf}yf] hlt xf];, klxnf] kN6 h:t} nfU5, l7lxof{pbF f] k'if–df3sf] hf8f]sf], lr;f]–lr;f] atf;sf], cfFvf tGsfO{ x]g{] ckl/lrtsf], s;}sf] afn nfUb}g, xft ;dfP/, pgsf] ;fydf, lr;f] df};ddf, lr;} cfO{;lqmd r':b}, kfO{nf luGb}, lxGb} ubf{ klg, s:tf] tftf]–tftf] Gofgf]–Gofgf] kgsf], cfefif x'bF f] /x]5, / t, emlD;v]nsf ulNnx?df, kf6gsf] s[i0f dlGb/df, a;Gtk'/sf rf]s–rf]sdf, o:t}–o:t}, x]bf{ ;fdfGo nfUg], ckl/lrt klg xf]Ogg, t/ cgf}7f, b[Zo egf}+ ls, kl/b[Zo, ;xh} b]Vg kfOG5\g\ Û s] rf]vf] k|d] o:t} x'G5 / < < <

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tfdfª kqsf/ ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj;df cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷tfdfª kqsf/ ;+3sf] !( cf+} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfd ;rf/df tfdfª ;rf/sdL{ s f] l:ytLsf ljifodf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v l/daxfb'/ tfdfªsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd lhNnf cWoIf c~hnL tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;xefuLx?n] tfdfª ;d'bfosf] efiff, ;+:s[lt / l/ltlyltnfO{ ;+/If0f Pj+ k|j{4g ug{ ;a} If]qsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} efiff / ;+:s[lt nf]k x'Fb} uPsf] eGb} ;xeflux?n] To;sf] ;+ / If0fdf tfdfª ;d' b fosf kqsf/sf cnfjf cGo ;+rf/sdL{x? / hgk|ltlglwx? klg ;lqmo x'g' kg{] ;'emfj k]z ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/x? lzlz/ bf]ª, k]df nfdf, ljgf]b Gof}kfg], df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, hut tfdfª, e'jg /fodfemL, gu]Gb| clwsf/L, slkn sf]O{/fnf, /f]hg tfdfª, OGb| yfkf, >[hgf tfdfª nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

@* cf}+ cfO{hLkL km'6an /lg· 6«kmL k|ltof]lutf z'?

ag]kf gu/n] dgfof] #! cf} ckf·tf lbj; ckfËtf ;DaGwL lgodfjnL agfO{ ckfËtfsf] juLs { /0f u/L kl/ro kq ljt/0f ub]{ plgx?n] kfpg] ;j]f ;l'jwfnfO{ ;xh jgfpb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] Ifdtf cg;'f/sf] zfl/l/s ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ lzk kb|fg u/s ] f] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ lza k;|fb xd'fufO,{ On { fsf kx|/L sfon { osf l8P:kL /z ] d afx]f/]f, dlxnf tyf hi]7 gful/s zfvf clwst[ lahof ;j'b]L, agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf ze' nIdL dfgGw/, gk]fn ckfË dxf;3s + f ;lra kDkmf ks ' f6{]L nufPtn] ze'sfdgf dgtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?n] ;fËLlts sfoq{md ;dt] u/s ] f lyP eg] gu/ kl/qmdf ;dt] u/s ] f lyP .

b'Mv ;'v kbf{ cfkm';Fu slDtdf cfˆgf] eGg] nf]Ug] ;fyd} rflxFbf] /x]5. lj/fdL eP/ xF xF u/]/ ;'Tbf >Ldfg\n] cf}ifwL lbg] cj:yfsf] vfFrf] x'g] /x]5. ;'v / :j:y x'Fbf ;a}n] v'zL lbG5g\. b'Mv x'Fbf v'zL lbg] >Ldfg\sf] vf]hLdf nfdf] ;do ef}tfl/g k'u]+. pxfF kms{g grfxg]. cfkm'nfO{ cefj dx;'; x'g]. ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] ;d:of p:t} 5.

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klxnf] v]ndf g]kfn k'ln; / g]S;; ljhoL ;fFuf÷g]kfn k'ln; :s'n ;fFufdf @* cf} cfO{hLkL km'6an /lgË 6«kmL k|ltof]lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . PcfO{hL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkfn] an x:tfGt/0f k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug{' eof] . e'sDk / sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f tLg jif{ k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf x'g ;s]g . k| l tof] l utfsf] klxnf] v] n cfof]hs ljBfno g]kfn k'ln; :s'n ;fFuf P / a]n/ :s'n ag]kf aLr ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn k'ln; :s'n l6d P n] a]n/ :s'nnfO{ z'Gosf lj?2 % uf]n u/]sf] lyof] . a'waf/ g} ePsf] bf]>f] v]ndf g]S;; Ps]8]dL sf7df8f}n] sfe|] dfjL ag]kfnfO{ z'Gosf lj?4 % uf]nn] k/fho u/]sf] 5 . ljlxaf/ tLg j6f v]n x'g]5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g kl5 PcfO{hL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkfn] g]kfn k'ln; :s'nn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cfO{hLkL km'6an /lgË 6«kmL k|ltof]lutfn] ljBfyL{x? aLrsf] Pstf, cg'zf;g / ;fdflhs s[ofsnfkdf ;xeflu x'g pTk|]/0ff a9fpg] atfpg' eof] . v]nn] AolQm, ;+:yfsf cnfjf b]zs} lrgf/L lbg] ePsfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfufdL

lbgdf lg/Gt/ ;lqmo x'g yfkfn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf !% ljBfnosf !^ l6d ;xeflu 5g\ . ljhoL l6d dWo] klxnf] x'g]n] gub %) xhf/, bf]>f] x'g]n] $) xhf/ / t]>f] x'g]n] #) xhf/ kfpg] 5g\ . /lgË lzN8, d]8n, k|df0fkqsf ;fy} v]nf8Lx?nfO{ cg'zflzt tyf cGo ljBfdf gub k'/:sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

Sjf6/ kmfO{gn k'if ! / @ x'g]5 eg] ;]ldkmfO{gn k'if $ ut] x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfO{gn tf]lsPsf] 5}g . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk ;+of]hs uf]ljGbaxfb'/ s'Fj/n] k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} Dofg ckm b Dofr, km]o/ Kn], xfO{ :sf]/, Kn]o/ ckm b

6'gf{d]G6 h:tf ljBfdf gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] atfpg' eof] . lnu sd gscfp6sf cfwf/df v]nfO{Psf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf lnu #%÷#% ldg]6, gs cfp6 $)÷$) ldg]6sf ;fy} cltl/Qm ;do !)÷!) ldg]6sf] x'g]5 . sIff ( / !) sf ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf !% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g v]ndf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df ljBfnosf lk|lG;knn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

-@)&( d+l;/ @@–@*_

@@ ut] wfGo k"l0f{df, of]d/L k'lGx .

@@–@$ ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, @%–@^ ut];Dd 3/sf] lrGtf, lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, @&–@*ut];Dd kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM. ;ftfsf] dWo] @%–@^ ut];Dd gs/fTds ;do x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

@@–@$ ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf, @%–@^ ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5. dGqM P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} M.

j[if

sGof

ds/

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ldy'g

t'nf

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k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM. k"/} ;ftf ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM.

k"/} ;ftf /fd|f] ePsf] x'gfn] cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] of]u /xnf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

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j[lZrs cfOkg{ ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, lg/f]lutf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lx/0ouef{o gdM.

dLg

@@–@$ ut];Dd em}emu8f ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, zq' gfz, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

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egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

!! egf{

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w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&(.)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

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– ;a}eGbf ;:tf], /fd|f], e/kbf{] l6sfp /ª, – l;d]G6, k|fO{d/, l8:6]Dk/, j]b/sf]6 -aflx/L k]G6;\_ sf] ;§fdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg], – 1kg a/fa/ 140 sqft coverage k'Ug] lbg], – India df ;jf{lws ljqmL x'g], ISI / ISO u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt

lqljljaf6 (QAA) k|fKt ug{ ;kmn

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof]

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BIM

;+rflnt sfo{qmd

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%!)@$(%&

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!)(^%@& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

BCA

B.Sc. CSIT (Affiliated to TU) New Infrastructure and Facilities Sesoned & Visionary Leadership

+2

SCIENCE Qualified & Experienced Teachers MANAGEMENT LAW Hands-on Experiental Learning

Library, Modern Science & IT Labs Safe Learning Environment

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@÷^^@#%%

;"rgf n}lËs lx+;f / b'Jo{jxf/ M 5}g xfdLnfO{ :jLsf/ cfpg'xf]; xfdL ;a} dlxnf dfyL x'g] lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;xefuL agf}+ .

3/3/af6 z'? u/f}, dlxnf lx+;f cGTo u/f}+ . @)&( d+l;/ ( ut]b]lv d+l;/ @$ ut];Dd x'g] n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;kmn kf/f}+ .

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