Year 30 issue 6

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cj;/df w'lnv]ndf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofo d~r -dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG;_n] ;a}sf nflu Gofo, :jtGqtf / ;dfgtf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf Pdfn] cWoIf tyf k'j{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf 5g\ . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf cf]nLn] dfgj clwsf/ s'g} Aoj;fo / k]zf gePsf] atfpFb} cfkm\gf] cfb{z ePsf] atfP . dfgjclwsf/sf nflu n8\g] eGbf s'g ;+u7gdf x'g'xG5 < eg] / ;f] W 5gÚ–cWoIf cf] n Ln] eg]–…;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] xf] . ljleGg c+u / lgsfonfO{ bafa lbg] xf] . ;+u7gdf x'Fb}df dfq} dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/f ug{] < eGg] x'Fb}g .Ú ;/sf/df k'Ug] ljlQSs} Pdfn]n] h]i7 gful/s, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf lbPsf] atfpFb} cWoIf cf]nLn] sf]lx ef]sn] db{}g eGg] cleofgsf ;fy sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] atfP . xfd|f ;Gtfgx?nfO{ ;8sdf hfg' kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{, ;8sdf k'u]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] cleefjsTj u|x0f ug{] u/L sfo{ u/]sf] dfgjclwsf/ xf]O{g < cWoIf cf]nLn] eg] . …Pdfn]n] eGg] dfq} xf]O{g, u5{ klg . ;8sdf cfpg] dfgjx?sf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnodf clgjfo{ ;]g]6]/L Kof8 pknAw u/fpg] u/L lgz'Ns Aoj:yf u¥of} –cWoIf cf]nLn]

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ag]kf÷lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] rfn' jif{sf] kfFr dlxgf cjwLdf ( xhf/ & ;o !* j6f ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxL u/L ^^ nfv * xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf 6« f lkms k| x /L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs hgfb{g l3ld/]sf cg';f/ 6«flkms k|x/Ln] sf/jfxL;Fu} ;r]tgf cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . $^ k6s ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIff ;+rfng u/L # xhf/ & ;o ( hgfnfO{ 6«flkms lgodsf af/]df afFsL @ k]hdf

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vt/fdf k¥of]’ g]kfn cGt{/fli6«o e'–/fhgLltsf] vt/fdf k/]sf] kqsf/ sgsd0fL lblIftn] atfPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofo d~r -dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG;_n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw ;d]t /x]sf lblIftn] g]kfn cGt{/fli6«o :t/df :jfledfg tyf ljb]zLx?sf] x:tIf]k lj?4 af]Ng g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] atfP . …ljb]zx?sf nflu g]kfn w]/} sDkm/6]an eof], ;/sf/ / ;Qfdf ePsf bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfFvfdf cfFvf h'wfP/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu af]Ng] ;fx; lsg 3\6of]Ú– afFsL @ k]hdf

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 W. nistcollege.edu.np

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

NEXT GENERATION Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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cg;'r " L * sf] @@ j6f clwsf/x¿ dWo] cf7f+} abF'fdf …cfwf/et" / dfWolds lzIffÚ pNnv ] ul/Psf] 5 . To;u}/L :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng Pg] @)&$ n] lzIff;DaGwL ljleGg @# j6f clwsf/x¿ kb|fg u/k]l5 :yflgo txx?n] gu/ jf ufpF ;efn] kfl/t u/L lzIff ;DaGwL clwsf/nfO{ Pg], sfgg", sfol{jlw tyf dfkb08 agfO{ sfofG{ojg ug{ yfln;ss ] f] bl]vG5 . o; ;Gbe{ d f :yflgo txx?n] lzIffsf] ;w'f/ ug{ tyf gful/ssf] efjgf cgn '" bz ] sf] df6f] ;x'fpbFf] lzIff agfpg :yflgo txx?nfO{ rg'ft}L ylkPsf] 5 . gk]fnsf] ;l+jwfgn] wf/f #! sf] pkwf/f @ df cfwf/et" tx;Ddsf] lzIff clgjfo{ / lgMzN's tyf dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMzN's xg'] Joj:yf u/s ] f] 5 . t/ Jojxf/df lgMzN's lzIff kl/sNkgf ;dt] ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfdf bl]vG5 . gful/ssf] nufgLsf] kd|v ' Ifq] g} ;l+jwfgt lgMzN's elgPsf] :jf:Yo ;j]f / lzIff Ifq]df bl]vG5 . sfgg"t ljBfyLx{¿af6 zN's lng gkfOg] Joj:yf kl5 w/]} ;fdb'flos ljBfnox¿n] cu+h ]| L dfWodsf] gfddf zN's lnPsf 5g\ hg' lghL lzIfsnfO{ tna eQf / ljBfno Joj:yfkgdf vr{ xg'] u/s ] f] kfOG5 . lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( ;;+fw]g;lxt_ df lzIfs ljBfyL{ cgk'ft t/fOd{f %), lxdfndf $) / kxf8df $% tfl]sPsf] 5 . w/]} ;fdb'flos ljBfnox¿df lzIfs b/aGbL / ljBfyL{ ;V+ofaLr tfndn ] xg' ;ss ] f] 5g} eg] bu'd{ :yfgdf /xs ] f sltko ;fdb'flos ljBfnox¿ ko|fKt b/aGbL g} kU'g ;ss ] f] 5g}. ljBfyL{ ePsf ljBfnodf kof{Kt b/aGbL cg;'f/sf / ljifout lzIfs 5g}\ . w/]} ljBfyL{ ePsf ljBfnox¿n] ljBfyLa{f6

pdf s];L, sfg'gL Aoa;foL nfntf/f clwsf/L nufotn] ;dfhdf 36]sf 36gfnfO{ s;/L Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . n}lËs lx+;fdf a9L cfˆg} kl/jf/df, cfkmGtsf sf/0f al9 k/]sf] ct{lqmof sfo{mqmddf hgfPsf] lyof] . pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zfvf k|d'v ljhof ;'j]bLn] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, hg–k|ltlgwL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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zN's lnO{ lghL ;f|t]df lzIfs /fVg' k/s ] f] s6' ;To bl]vG5 . lzIfssf] b/aGbL ldnfg :yflgo txsf] kd|v ' rg'ft}L ags ] f] 5 . sl]x cfn +} fdf uGg ;lsg] :yflgo txx?n] dfq /fhgl}ts tyf ;fu+7lgs bjfasf afahb' b/aGbL ldnfgsf] ko|f; u/s ] f] bl]vG5 . zl}Ifs ;qsf] ;? ' ;uF} kf7o\k:'ts pknAw gxg',' ljifout bIf lzIfssf] Aoj:yf ug{ g;Sg' tyf efl}ts ;+/rgfsf] cefj h:tf ;d:ofn] ;fdb'flos ljBfnox¿n] cleefjssf] ug'f;f] ;G'g' dfq k/s ] f] 5g} u0'f:t/ ;daGwdf p7s ] f gful/ssf] kZ|gsf] pQ/ lbg sl7g ePsf] 5 . ;+ : yfut ljBfnox¿n] tn ' gfTds ¿kdf /fdf|] ;l'jwf / glthf lbPsf bv ] P tfklg cleefjsx¿af6 rsf{] zN's lng] u/s ] f 5g\ . ;:+yfut ljBfnox¿df klg ;d:of gePsf eg] kSs} xfO]gg\ . lzIfs sdr { f/LnfO{ kfl/>lds zfi]f0f ug{] tyf 5fqfjl[t pknAw gu/fpg] clg ;j]fdv ' LeGbf gfkmfd'vL ePsf] kfO{G5 . To:tf ljBfnosf] cgu'dg tyf lgodg ug{ :yfgLotxx?nfO{ rg'ft}L ags ] f] 5 . ;fjh { lgs lzIffsf] ;w'f/ ugs '{ f nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿n] u/s ] f ko|Tgx?nfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNbg} . pgLx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng Pg] @)&$ adfl]hd cfˆgf] :yflgotxsf] lzIff;uF

;DalGwt Pg], lgodfjnL tyf sfol{jlw lgdf0{f u/L ;w'f/ ug{] hdsf{] ul//xs ] f 5g\ . sx]L :yflgo txx?n] sfgg' agfO{ dfh } b'f ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt eu+ u/L j8fWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF lj=Jo=;=u7g u/s ] f] bl]vPsf] 5 eg] sx]L :yflgotxx?df lzIfs sdr { f/L tyf hgkl|tlglwx¿n] cfˆgf ;Gtfg clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fdb'flos ljBfnodf egf{ ugk'{g{] lg0fo{ u/s ] f 5g\ . To;u}/L ljleGg :yflgotxx?df j8f:t/df gdg'f ljBfnosf] cjwf/0ff klg ljsf; ePsf] bl]vG5 . /fhgLlts kj"fu{x|af6 6f9f /x/] zl}Ifs Ifq]df ;w'f/ Nofpg :yflgotxx?sf] nflu rg'ft}L / cj;/ bj'} xf] . labz ] knfog xg'] gful/snfO{ /fS]g :yflgo txn] ke|fjsf/L :yflgo kf7o\qmd lgdf0{f tyf sfofG{jog u/L df6f] lrgfpg] lzIff lbg ;Sg' kb5{ . cgfjZos /fhgl}ts x:tIfk]sf sf/0f c:tJo:t ePsf] lzIff k0|ffnLnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;w'f/ u//] bv ] fpg' kg{] rg'ft}L 5 . o;sf] nflu hgkl|tlglwx¿n] lzIff Ifq]sf la1x? tyf ;/fs ] f/jfnf lgsfox?;u+ /fhgLlts rZdfn] gx/]L sfd ug{ ;Sg' kb5{ . jf:tjdf nfdf] ;dobl]v sG]›sf] lzIff ljefun] ;fr ] ] cg;'f/ lbg g;ss ] f] zl}Ifs ;w'f/sf] sfd :yflgotxx?n] ug{] dfs } fnfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf l:jsfg{] lxDdt ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

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lblIftn] eg]–…;+ljwfgsf] lvnfkdf ;'lgg yfn]sf :j/x?sf] Aoj:yfkg gu/L ;/sf/ sxfF r'ls/x]sf] 5 <Ú gful/s ;dfh Aoj;foLs/0f / sd{sf08L ePsf] atfpFb} lblIftn] ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sx? dWo] g]kfn dfgjclwsf/sf If]qdf v'Nnf ePsf] atfpFb} hgtfsf] k|lt/Iff ug{] Ifdtf a9fpg ;Qf aflx/ /x]sf bnx?sf] vj/bf/L cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . …;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf ;fdfGo eGbf ;dfGo ljifodf Wofg lbg ;s]gÚ–lblIftn] eg]–…Tolx sf/0f ljleGg zlQmx? ;NanfO{/x]sf 5g\ . d'n'sdf km]/L eofjx åGå lglDtg glbg Pdfn]n] vj/bf/L ug{ lblIftn] ;'emfj lbP . gful/ssf /fhgLlts;Fu} cfly{s / ;fdflhs clwsf/ s'l07t x'g nfu]sfn] ;a}sf] vj/bf/L cfjZos /x]sf] pgn] atfP .

kf;fª / lgdfn] Ps} lbg k]df nfdf gfdsf AolQmnfO{ afa' agfpbF} sfe|]af6 gful/stf lnPsf lyP . bfjfsf] gful/stf vf/]h eP klg gful/stf pknAw u/fpg ;+nUg ePsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] xsdf eg] ;/sf/n] s]lx lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 hf/L gful/stf vf/]hLsf nflu k|s[of z'? ePsf] rf/ dlxgf;Dd dGqL kl/ifb\df gful/stf / /fxbfgL vf/]hLsf] k|:tfj k]z x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . @)*) sflt{s !& ut] ljlxaf/ dGqLkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ub{} ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljwL dGqL ;/sf/sf k|jQmf /]vf zdf{n] lgdf tfdfªsf] gful/stf vf/]h ug{] u[x dGqfnosf] k|:tfj kf; ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . d'VodGqL sfof{no, u[x dGqfno, gful/stf zfvf xb'F} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf pQm lg0f{o 8]9 dlxgf kl5 cfPsf] xf] . 5fgljg ;ldltsf] lgZsif{sf cfwf/df lgh lgdf tfdfªnfO{ g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd g]kfnsf] gful/stf / g]kfnsf] /fxbfgLaf6 x6fpg] tkm{ cfjZos sf/jfxL / g]kfndf lghn] u/]sf cGo s;'/sf ;DjGwdf ;d]t k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd cfjZos sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fpg pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 eGg] k|ltj]bg 5fgljg ;ldltn] u[x dGqfnodf lbPsf] lyof] . ;fy} k|ltj]bgdf gful/stf ljqmL k|s/0fdf ;+nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . gful/stf clen]vaf6 vf/]h eP klg sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5}g .

ag]kfn] u¥of] n}l·s lx+;f lj?4sf] w'lnv]n / bf]nfn3f6df eAo :jfut !^ lbg] cleofgdf cGtlqm{of ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] cj;/df n}lËs lx+;f cGTosf] ;'lglZrttfM dlxnf / afnaflnsfdf nufgLsf] P]Soa4tf eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf lhNnf Gofoflw; /fh]Gb| g]kfn, gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSo, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v l8P:kL nfnWjh ;'a]bL, k|x/L lgl/Ifs

jif{ #) c+s ^ @)*) d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Ln] w'lnv]n / e'Dn' ufFp sld6Ln] bf]nfn3f6df kf6L{sf s]lGb|o cWoIf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL nufotnfO{ eAo :jfut u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf cf]nL ;lxtsf] s]lGb|o 6f]nL !( lbg] cleofgsf qmddf cfO{taf/ w'lnv]n cfO{k'u]sf] xf] . ;f]lx qmddf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Ln] ljz]if :jfut u/]sf] xf] . cWoIf bof/fd dxtn] cWoIf cf]nLsf] :jfutsf nflu !@ j6} j8fsf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ tyf g]tfx? tyf ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] ljleGg afhfufhf, lwd], nfv] tyf cGo ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd dfkm{t :jfut u/]sf] atfP . cleofgsf] 6f]nLnfO{ g]jf/L vfhf ;lxt :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . kf6L{ sfof{no kl/;/df lbk k|Hjng ;lxt cWoIf cf]nLnfO{ eAo :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf dxt, pkfWoIf lg/h v8\sf, ;lrj lji0f' lwtfn, pk;lrj4o s[i0fx/L sf]O{/fnf / lrlgdfof tfdfª, j8f cWoIfx?, hgk|ltlglwx? tyf kf6L{sf ljleGg txsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' ;lxtsf g]tfx?n] klg w'lnv]ndf cWoIf cf]nL ;lxtsf] 6f]nLnfO{ eAo :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . e'Dn' ufpF sld6Ln] bf]nfn3f6df cleofgdf /x]sf] 6f]nLnfO{ eAo :jfut u/]sf] 5 . OGrfh{ k|]d nfdfn] cWoIf cf]nL ;lxtsf] 6f]nLnfO{ ljleGg emfFsL ;lxt :jfut u/]sf] atfP .

/fz ] L ufpk“flnsfsf] rfd}fl;s ;dLIff /f] z L÷/f] z L ufpF k flnn] kflnsfåf/f ;DkGg ultljwLx?sf] af/]df rf}dfl;s ;dLIff ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . rf}dfl;s ;ldIff sfo{qmddf j8fn] ;DkGg u/]sf] sfd, cfufdL lbgdf ug{] sfd, ;d:of, r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfsf af/]df ;lrjx¿n] ;ldIff k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L kflnsfsf] k|To]s zfvf k|d'vx¿n] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdfn] gful/snfO{ s;/L :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cg'e"tL u/fpg] ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] dGyg ug{sf] nflu ;dLIff u/]sf] atfP . pQm ;dLIffn] /f]zLsf gful/snfO{

;xh ;]jfk|jfx ug{sf] nflu dfu{lgb{]zg x'g] nfdfn]] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xh ;]jf lbg] / s]xL sdhf]/L eP ;RofP/ cufl8 a9\gsf] nflu ;dLIff sfo{qmdn] dfu{ lgb{]zg lbg] / ;dodf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;dLIffn] ;xof]u ug{] tfdfªn] atfP . sfoq{mddf ufpkFflnsf pkfWoIf lddaxfb/' jfOa{f, Onfsf kx|/L sfofn { o du+n6f/sf kd|v ' k~rnfn ufn ] ,] ufpkFflnsf kj|Qmf j;Gtsd'f/ nfdf, j8fWoIfx¿ ufpkFflnsfsf zfvfkd|v ' x¿ ;~rfsdLx{¿ / :yfgLox¿sf] pkl:ylt /xs ] f lyof] .

ltj|============================================= hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 eg] cf]e/6]s ;DjGwL sIff #) k6sdf # xhf/ @ ;o () hgfnfO{ ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . Aoj;foLs / rfnsnfO{ $@ k6sdf @ xhf/ ^ ;o !& hgf, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] oflGqs kl/If0f * k6sdf ^ ;o &@ j6f, cGt{lqmof uf]i7L !^ k6sdf ! xhf/ $ ;o #% hgf, r]tgfd'ns dfO{lsË ! k6sdf @ xhf/ % ;onfO{ ;r]t u/fO{Psf] 5 . To:t} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ O sIff #$ k6sdf @ xhf/ ^ ;o !@, rfns÷ofq' d}qL sIff @ ;o &( k6sdf #) xhf/ * ;o $* hgf, rfnssf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f !) k6sdf # xhf/ (( hgf, rfns;Fu !% ldg]6 sfo{qmd !( k6sdf @ xhf/ % ;o ^) hgfnfO{ lnO{Psf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf] of] cjwLdf ! xhf/ * ;o !& k6sdf ^& xhf/ & ;o &# hgfnfO{ 6«flkms lgod ;DjlGw hfgsf/L tyf ;r]tgf sIff lnPsf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;r]tgf;uF} 6«flkms k|x/L sfe|]knf~rf]sn] 6«flkms lgod pNn+3g ug{] #@!@ j6f 6«s, #!)* j6f df]6/;fO{sn, !!%) j6f a;, !(&! j6f sf/, lhk / Eofg, ^! j6f 6]S6/, 6]Dkf] @ ;o !^ j6f u/L ( xhf/ & ;o !* j6f ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf @)*)÷@)*! sf] ;f9] rf/ dlxgf ;fpg b]lv dl;+/ !% ;Ddsf] cjwLdf ! ;o !* j6f ;jf/L ;fwg ;+nUg eP . b'3{6gfdf !( hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . @* hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ eg] (% hgf ;fdfGo 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf ;+nUg ;jf/L ;fwg dWo] ( j6f 6«ofS6/, l6km/ !! j6f, a; ^ j6f, dfO{qmf] !, lhk sf/ !( j6f, df]6/;fO{sn &@ j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ .

gu/:t/Lo km'6;n k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg

;fpbL l/ofb l;hgdf g]kfn pTs[i6 k|b{zgL lai0f' l3ld/]÷;fpbL ;fpbL l/ofb l;hgdf g]kfnn] p¢f6gsf] cj;/df eJo z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . ;fpbLdf l/ofb zx/ l:yt cn ;'j]bL kfs{df !) l8;]Da/df z'? ePsf] l;hgsf] p¢f6gdf g]kfnn] cfˆgf] snf, wd{ ;+:s[lt k/Dk/f hu]gf{ ;lxt hflto ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf emfFsL k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . l;hgsf] klxnf] lbgsf] z'?jftdf ;fpbLdf sfo{/t :yfgLo snfsf/x?n] cfˆgf] g[To tyf ufogsf] ?kdf k|:t'tL lbPsf lyP eg] pkl:yt

cGo g]kfnL tyf u}/g]kfnLx?n] k~r]afhf / :yfgLo snfsf/sf] ;fydf g[To ul/ dgf]/~hg lnPsf lyP . l;hgdf g]kfnL b'tfjf; ;–kl/jf/ nufot kfFr ;o eGbf al9 g]kfnLsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . l;hgdf g]kfnsf] ;xefuLtf !) l8;]Da/b]lv !@ l8;]Da/;Dd tLg lbgsf] /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL uflosf lt;{gf u'?ª nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] k|:t'tL /x]sf] lyof] . l;hgdf ef/t, kfls:tfg, aËfnfb]z, lkmlnlkG;, OG8f]g]l;of,;'8fg nufotsf d'n'sx¿n] ;xeflutf ;lxt k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .

agk]f÷sfe]| dflj agk]fsf] cfofh ] gfdf agk]f gu/ :t/Lo km6';n kl|tofl]utf ;DkGg u/s ] f] 5 . km6';n kl|tofl]utfdf ky|d an ] / OG{6/gz ] gn Ps8]d]L, bf;]f|] ku|lt ke|ft Ps8]d]L, t;]f|] sfe]| dflj / rfy}f] lzIff;bg dflj ePsf 5g\ . kl|tofl]utfdf @@ j6f l6d ;xefuL ePsf lyP . k/':sf/ ljt/0f cfofh ] s lawfno sfe]| dfljsf lkl|G;kn sd'f/ dfgGw/, ;xfos lkl|G;kn sz ] j >i]7, ;xfos lkl|G;kn lasf; >i]7n] ug'{ ePsf]

lyof] . ljBfnosf lkl|G;kn sd'f/ dfgGw/n] ljBfnon] ;do ;dodf ljleGg cltl/Qm sfoq{mdx? ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . gT[o, ufog, r;] nufotsf ljleGg sfoq{mdx?nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf ;dt] lg/Gt/tf lbg] dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] . o:tf sfoq{mdx?n] ljBfyLx{?sf] Ifdtf al[4 xg',] cGt/ ljBfnosf] ;DaGw a9g\,] k9fOs { f] cnjf Aoaxfl/s lzIff kf|Kt xg'] ePsfn] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] .

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afn;+u7gsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ‘s[lif zx/ kf“rvfn gu/sf] ;kgf ;fy{s x'“b}5’ ljZjljBfnon] 5fqj[lQ lbg] kfFrvfn÷k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] d'n'sdf l5§} dlxnf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] x]g{] rfxgf ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . dlxnf /fi6«klt, ;efd'v, k|wfgGofofwLz h:tf dxTjk"0f{ kbdf lgo'lQm eP klg k|wfgdGqL cem} gePsfn] dlxnf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] b]Vg rfx]sf] k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] atfP . g]kfndf klxnf] k6s kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df :yfkgf ul/Psf] …k|yd dlxnf pBdL xl/t cf}wf]lus kfs{Úsf] lzNofG; sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] cfkm' dlxnfd}qL ePsfn] dlxnfsf xs clwsf/sf nflu ;w} nl8/x]sf] atfP . …;+ljwfgn] Aoj:yf u/]sf] ;+3Lo ;+;bdf ## k|ltzt tyf :yfgLo txdf $) k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf clgjfo{ eP klg /fhgLlts ;xeflutfn] dfq} cfly{s zzlQms/0f ;Dej 5}gÚ–k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] eg]–…dlxnfx? e|i6frf/df ;d]t ;+nUg 5}gg . dlxnfx?n] pBf]u ;+rfng u/] eg] d'n'ssf] ;d[4L / cy{tGqsf nflu xl/t cf}wf]lus kfs{ dxTjk"0f{ aGg]5 .Ú cfkm' xl/t qmflGtsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfpbF} k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] tof/ u/]sf] xfO{8«f]hg uf8L r9\g], lSng / lu|g Og{hL pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{] rfxgf AoQm u/] . …xl/t qmflGtsf] o'u z'? eof]Ú–k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] eg]–…dlxnf pBdL xl/t cf}wf]lus kfs{ To;sf] hu xf] .Ú kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf / gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nnfO{ wGojfb lbb} k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{], dlxnf pBdLx?sf ljifodf ;+j]b]glzn aGg] cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/f lbg cg'/f]w u/] . ;/sf/n] cy{tGqsf] bafa x6fpg, cGt/fli6«o 5lj a9fpg, nufgL cfs{if0f ug{ / z';f;g sfod ug{ lg/Gt/ sfo{ ul//x]sf] k|wfgdGqL

pk–ofu] lzIfs tflndsf] ;dfkg d08gb]pk'/÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf d08gb]pk"/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & s'Gtfa]zL of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|df ;+rfng ePsf] !@ lbg] pk–of]u lzIfs tflnd xf]d o1 ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . of]usf] ;dfkg d08gb]pk"/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . jfO{jfn] of]u s]Gb| vf]nL :yflgonfO{ tflnd lbP/ ;Ifd kfg{' ePsf]df wGojfb lbb} gu/sf j8fdf of]u ;+rfng ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ jtfP . sfo{qmddsf ljlzi6 cltly kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]n] of]u hfu/0f d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f j8fdf km}nfpg'kg]{ atfP . kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe| ] s f sf=jf= cWoIf k| s fz sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf d08gb]pk"/ gu/kflskflnsf j8f g+= $ sf j8f cWoIf d}t] l;+ tfdfË, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf cg' >]i7, tflnddf ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 cgGt ;fksf]6f / ?sd0fL kf}8]nn] of]usf] dxTjsf] af/]df dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf dxfdGqL df]xg s[i0f a}Bn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP eg] tflnddf #& hgf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . tflnd kZrft a'l4dfg >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf & ;b:oLo s'Gtfa]zL of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L pk–of]u lzIfs tflndsf] z'ef/De kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % ;'AafufpF >Ls[i0f dlGb/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|df !@ lbg] pkof]u lzIfs tflndsf] z'? ul/Psf] 5 . kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]n] tflndsf] z'? u/]sf lyP . kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf sf=jf cWoIf k| s fz sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf cg' >]i7, dxfdGqL df]xg s[i0f a}B, ;+u7g dGqL Zofd >]i7, dlxnf sf]iffWoIf lgd{nf >]i7, dlxnf ;b:o zld{nf dfgGw/, zfGtL tfd|fsf/, kgf}tL gu/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'ik/fd sdf{rfo{sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

k|r08n] atfP . k|wfgfdGqL k|r08n] w'lnv]n vfjf ;8sdf rf;f] /fVb} tTsfn lgdf{0f Aoj;foLnfO{ tfs]tf ug{ cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtnfO{ lgb{]zg lbP . cy{dGqL 8f=k|sfz/0f dxtn] dlxnfx?sf] /fhgLlts zzlQms/0f;Fu} cfly{s zzlQms/0f h?/L /x]sf] atfP . …/fhgLltdf dfq} geO{ cfly{s ?kdf klg dlxnfsf] zzQm / ;fy{s ;xeflutf cfjZos 5Ú–cy{dGqL dxtn] eg]–…ljlzi6 k|sf/sf pTkfbg ubf{ dfq} ahf/ ;xh x'g] ePsfn] pTkfbgnfO{ cuf{lgs tyf cfs{ifs agfpg' h?/L 5 .Ú ljiffbL d'Qm cleofgdf kfFrvfnn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf k|z+zf ub{} cy{dGqL dxtn] :yfgLo j:t'x?sf] pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbb} kfs{sf] ;+rfng kl5 pTkfbg x'g] cfuf{lgs pTkfbgn] ahf/ ;xh x'g] atfP . cy{dGqL dxtn] pBf]u ;+rfngdf ah]6 tyf cfjZos gLlt / sfg"gx?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug{] atfP . kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] b]ze/ /x]sf cGo pBf]u eGbf …k|yd dlxnf pBdL xl/t cf}wf]lus kfs{Ú km/s /x]sfn] oxfs F f] pTkfbg cGt/fli6«o ahf/df ;xh ?kdf lgof{t x'g] atfP . :yfgLo a:t'x?sf] k|of]u u/]/ pTkfbg x'g] ;fdfu|Lx? dWo] !@ k|sf/sf a:t'x? ef/tdf lgof{tsf nflu ;Demf}tf eO{;s]sf] atfpbF} gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] kfs{ ;+rfngdf cfP nuQ} k|ToIf ?kdf Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/}n] /f]huf/ kfpg] atfP . …s[lif zx/, kfr F vfn gu/Ú eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg s[lif pkhx?nfO{ pTkfbg;uF hf]8\b} pBf]usf ?kdf :yflkt ug{ …k|yd dlxnf pBdL xl/t cf}wf]lus kfs{Ú dxTjk"0f{ x'g] v/]nn] atfP . aflif{s Ps va{ lgof{t ug{] nIo lnPsf] pQm kfs{df %) j6f pBf]u ;+rfng x'g]5g\ . dlxnfx?n] dfq} ;+rfng ug{] pBf]udf :yfgLo pTkfbgx?

k|of]u ul/g]5 . pQm kfs{nfO{ ax'alif{o of]hgfdf ;dfa]z u/L ah]6 cefj x'g glbg / s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfu|L sd d'Nodf ljqmL ug{' kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . ! ;o /f]kgL hldg @% jif{;Dd ef8fdf lnP/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ kfFrvfnn] blIf0f PlzofnL dlxnf ljsf; d~r;Fusf] ;xsfo{df …k|yd dlxnf pBdL xl/t cf}wf]lus kfs{Ú lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . d~rsL cWoIf k|ldnf cfrfo{n] @)&* ;fndf z'? ePsf] pBf]u vf]Ng] ;kgf k'/f ug{] cleofgdf b'O{ txsf ;/sf/n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+zf ub{} g]kfndf sfo{ljwL z+zf]wg / sfof{Gjgdf kmf:6 6«ofs cfjZos /x]sf] atfO{g\ . …s[lif ko{6s kfs{sf] ?kdf k|j{4g ug{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf;Fusf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ %) j6f n3' tyf ;fgf / demf}nf pBf]u ;+rfngsf nflu u'? of]hgf, lj:t[t of]hgf / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d'Nof+sg ;lsPsf] 5Ú–cWoIf cfrfo{n] elgg–…blIf0f Plzofsf ;a} d'n's leq x'g] pBf]usf l;k, k|ljlw / cg'ej ;f6f;f6 ub{} pTkflbt a:t'x? lgof{t ul/g]5 . dlxnfx?sf] y{s

cfly{s zzlQms/0fdf pQm kfs{ g]kfnd} gd'gf x'g]5 .Ú ;/sf/n] cfjZos 7fg]df cGo ^ j6f k|b]zdf klg o:t} pBf]ux? ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] atfpFb} cWoIf cfrfo{n] kfs{ leq k|ljlw, l;k, :yfgLo a:t'x?sf] k|of]u;Fu} xl/t qmflGtsf] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg cfjZos k"jf{wf/x? tof/ ul/g] atfO{g\ . …k|yd dlxnf pBdL xl/t cf}wf]lus kfs{Ú sL cWoIf zf/bf l/hfnn] kfs{df pTkflbt ;fdfgx?sf] Kofs]lhË, u|]l8ª tyf k|zf]wgsf nflu l;k / k|ljlwsf] pRrtd k|of]u ub{} pTkflbt ;fdfgx? lgof{t;Fu} rf]s rf]sdf x/]s xKtfsf] Ps k6s xf6ahf/sf ?kdf ljqmL ul/g] atfO{g\ . :yfgLo :t/d} k|fKt x'g] sRrf kbf{y ltt]kftL, /ftf]df6f], l;:g', cdnf, dx, sf]bf], cfn' nufotsf ljleGg vfnsf t/sf/L tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|of]u x'g] pgn] atfO{g\ . d'n'sdf ePsf cf}wf]lus u|fd, ljz]if cfly{s If]q eGbf ljNs'n km/s dlxnf pBdL xl/t cf}wf]lus kfs{nfO{ km/s 9+uaf6 ;+rfng ug{] pgn] atfO{g\ . :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx? tyf :yfgLox?n] pQm kfs{ lgdf{0f / ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

vfgLvf]nfdf j8f ;b:o g} gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]jf/df vfgLvf]nf÷vflgvf]nf ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf j8f ;b:o ;'/]z k'nfdL g} gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg /x]sf] v'nf;f ePSf] 5 . cfO{taf/ /flt cyf{t dl;+/ @$ ut] ;f]lx j8fsf] dxf+sn l:yt kz'kltdf afnfrt{'bzLsf] d]nfdf ;'/]z ;lxtsf s]lx AolQmx?n] gSsnL gf]6 lbP/ sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] xf] . …j8f ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf ;'/]z k'nfdLn] gSsnL gf]6sf] bf]Aa/ /sd lkmtf{ u/]Ú–:yfgLo Aoj;foLn] eg]– …d+unaf/ ljxfg j8f ;b:o ;'/]z k'nfdL, If]qdfg 3\ofjf, ;Gtnfn l;+tfg nufotn] gSsnL xhf/sf gf]6sf] k|lt xhf/ b'O{ xhf/sf b/ lkmtf{ ub{} pQm gf]6 lkmtf{ lnP/ uP .Ú :yfgLo hfqfdf ;'Gtnf, abfd, lrof rfprfp, r'/f]6, rgf r6k6, kfgL k'/L nufotsf] Aofkf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . c08f / lrof ljqmL u/]/ /fte/ s'bf{ s]lx /sd sdfpg ;lsg] cfzdf lr;f]sf] l;/]6f]df a;]sf :yfgLox?nfO{ ;'/]z k'nfdL, ;Gtnfn l;+tfg ;lxtsf AolQmx?n] NofPsf] gSsnL gf]6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . plgx?n] sxfaFf6 Tolt w]/} kl/0ffddf

gSsnL gf]6 NofP v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . 36gf ;fd;'d kfg{ :yfgLo j8fsf hgk|ltlglwx?, eb|enfbdLx?sf] d+unaf/ e]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ df]Qmfgn] gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/df 5nkmn gx'g] eGb} p7]/ lx8]kl5 k'j{ j8f cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf If]qdfg 3\ofjf, j8f ;b:o ;'/]z k'nfdL / ;Gtnfn l;+tfgn] dl;+/ @$ ut] /flt sf/f]jf/ ePsf] gSsnL gf]6 lkmtf{ lng] / ;f]lx /sd a/fa/ bf]Aa/ /sd lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx lg0f{o adf]lhd d+unaf/ g} :yfgLo e/t bnfdL{ / pgsL alxgL rgdtL bnf{dLnfO{ # xhf/sf] ^ xhf/ pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 eg] Rof;] du/sf] c08f / lrof k;ndf ! xhf/sf] gf]6sf] b'O{ xhf/ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 . s]lxn] eg] cfkm\gf] ;fjFf afx]s yk /sd lng rfx]gg\ . cfkmGtn] g} gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/ u/]/ 7uL u/]sf] ;"rgf kl5 dWo/ftdf v}nfa}nf ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLon] plgx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP klg efUg ;kmn ePsf lyP . /Tgaxfb'/ df]Qmfgn] Ps xhf/sf] b'O{ xhf/ kfPsf 5g\ . gSsnL gf]6sf]

s'zfb]jLsf b'O{ v]nf8L ag] cGt/fli6«o RoflDkogl;k

s'zfb]jL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ af6 cGt/{fli6«o v'Nnf t]SjfGbf] RoflDkogl;k @)@#, klxnf] l6PrPkm Plzof cGt/fli6«o cf]kg t]SjfGbf] RoflDkogl;k @)@# / k|yd blIf0f Pl;ofnL cGt/f{ l i6« o t] S jfGbf] RoflDkogl;k @)@# sf]nDaf] >Ln+sfdf ePsf] v]ndf s'zfb]ljsf b'O{ v]nf8Ln] lht xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . dl;/+ !* ut] >Lns + f k:|yfg u/s ] f vn ] f8LnfO{ pk kd|v ' lutf a~hf/f,

kj"{ kd|v ' led Gofk}fg,] j8f gDa/ @ sf cWoIf k'?iff]td clwsf/L nufPt :yfgLon] z'esfdgfsf ;fy clu|d awfOs { f ;fy ljbfO{ u/s ] f lyP . sz ' fbj]Lsf sz ' n xd'fufO+{ / lj/G]b| xd'fufOn { ] >Lns + fdf ePsf] vn ] df ljht]f ags ] f j8f cWoIf k? ' iffQ]d clwsf/Ln] atfP . vn ] f8Ln] sz ' fbj]Lsf] dfq} geO{ lhNNffs} gfd /fVg ;kmn ePsfd]f j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] awfO{ lbbF} cfufdL lbgdf ;dt] pTs6[tf xfl;n ug{ xf;}nf kb|fg u/s ] f lyP .

sf/f]jf/df lu/f]x g} ;+nUgsf] cf+zsf ul/Psf] 5 . sl/j @% xhf/ eGbf w]/} gSsnL gf]6 sf/f]jf/ ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . lu/f]xsf ;b:ox?n] z'?df cfkm} / kl5 aRrfx? dfkm{t pQm gf]6sf] sf/f]jf/ u/fPsf lyP . yf]/}sf] ;fdfg lsg]/ xhf/sf] gf]6 lbP/ ;fdfg klg k};f klg 7u]/ lx8]sf] rf/ 306f kl5 dfq} :yfgLon] yfxf kfPsf lyP . :yfgLo Aoj;foLx?n] xhf/sf] gf]6 -7'nf] gf]6_ eGb} cnUu} /fv]sfn] s;n] lbPsf] xf] ;xh} klxrfg ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . plgx?n] o; cl3 klg o:t} gf]6sf] sf/f]jf/ ub{} cfPsf] ;j{;fwf/0fn] atfPsf 5g\ . tfN9'+uf k|x/L rf}sLn] 36gfsf af/]df hfgsf/L gePsf] atfP klg lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] 36gfsf af/]df tTsfn 5fgljg u/L gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/ ug{]x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] atfP . vflgvf]nfsf ljleGg j8fsf o'jfx?sf] Pp6f ;d'xn] gSsnL gf]6 NofP/ ljqmL u/]sf] :yfgLox?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx j8fdf s]lx ;do b]lv rf]/Lsf df]6/;fO{sn cToflws ?kdf k|of]u x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

kr'jf/3f6df k'?ifsf] a]afl/;] zj kfFrvfn÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] t]dfn ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # kr'jf/3f6 l:yt ;'g]sf]zL gbL lsgf/df a]jfl/;] zj km]nf k/]sf] 5 . glb lsgf/df k'u]sf s]lx AolQmx?n] glbn] aufP/ NofPsf] zj glb lsgf/df b]v nuQ} k|x/LnfO{ vj/ u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] pQm :yfgdf zj km]nf k/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ lbp;f] # ah] lt/ :yfgLox?n] kr' j f/3f6df b] v ] s f] zjnfO{ ;gfvtsf nflu w'lnv]n k7fO{Psf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;gfvt x'g g;s]sf] k'?if AolQmsf] zj cGbfhL #)÷#% jif{sf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . kf]:6df6{dsf nflu k7fPsf] zj xfn;Dd klxrfg v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .

w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno / g]kfn afn ;ª\u7gaLr afn ;ª\u7gdf cfl>t afnaflnsfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn afn ;ª\u7g4f/f ;~rflnt afn u[xx?df ;+/lIft sIff !@ plQ0f{ u/]sf afnaflnsf dWo] slDtdf b'O{ hgfnfO{ x/]s jif{ sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfnosf z} l Ifs sfo{qmddf cWoogsf] nflu k"0f{ 5fqj[lQ lbg] ePsf] xf] . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] s]lGb|o kl/;/ w'lnv]ndf ljZjljBfnosf tkm{af6 :s'n ckm OlGhlgol/ªsf 8Lg dlgif kf]v/]n tyf g]kfn afn ;ª\u7gsf tkm{af6 cWoIf ljBf pkfWofo Gof}kfg]n] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . afn ;ª\u7gsf] pTyfg / k|ultsf nflu ljZjljBfnon] ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5 . o;sf

nflu ljZjljBfnon] afn ;ª\u7gsf] kfFrvfn, sfe|]df /x]sf] hdLg ef8fdf lnP/ ToxfF OlGhlgol/ª cWoog tyf cWofkgsf ;Defjgf vf]Hg], k'/fgf] ejgsf] lh0ff]{4f/ ug]{ tyf gofF ;+/rgf lgdf0f ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;f] l x sfo{ q mddf af] N b} sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f 8f ef]nf yfkfn] 5fqj[lQ dfkm{t afnaflnsfsf] eljio;Fu hf]l8g kfpFbf ljZjljBfnonfO{ uj{ nfu]sf] atfP . afn ;ª\u7gsf cWoIf ljBf pkfWofo Gof}kfg]n] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;ª\u7gdf cfl>t afnaflnsfnfO{ pHofnf] eljio lbnfpg kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ul/g\ . bz jif{df gjLs/0f x'g] u/L b'O{ kIfjLr ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf && j6} lhNnfdf zfvf ePsf] afn ;ª\u7gdf xfn # ;o ^) eGbf a9L afnaflnsf ;+/lIft 5g\ .

kgf}tLsf] bf]>f] gLlh ljBfno gj/Tgsf] cleefjs lbj; kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df @)$$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] kgf}tL If]qsf] bf]>f] gLlh ljBfno gj/Tg c+u|]hL ;]s]G8/L :s'nn] #) cf} cleefjs lbj;, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f, ljBfyL{ ;Ddfg tyf P;O{O{ plt{0f ljBfyL{x?sf] ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 .

KofA;g g]kfnsf s]lGb|o pk dxf;lrj led;] g s] ; Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf KofA;gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, kgf}tL KofA;gsf ;lrj eQmaxfb'/ dxt, j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/ nufotn] kgf}tL If]qsf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] ljBfno gj/Tgn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf

af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn ;'o{k|sfz b]phfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf P;O{O{ plt{0f @)&* / @)&( Aofrsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;lxt ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} plgx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xfos lk| l G;kn >Lhg k;FIf]n] ljBfnon] @)$$ ;fndf :yfkgf eP/ @)%$ ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ P;Pn;L tyf P;O{O{ k/LIffdf ;xeflu eO{ ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] k|ltef k|:km'6gsf ;fy} ;Gb]zd'ns gf6s, lut tyf g[Tox? k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

ag]kfsf] /fi6«klt /lg·lzN8sf] pkfwL g]kfn k|x/LnfO{

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;+rfng ePsf] gu/:t/Lo kfFrf}+ cGt/–ljBfno /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8sf] pkfwL g]kfn k|x/L ljBfno ;fFufn] lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pTs[ i 6 k| l tof] u Lx?nfO{ gu/k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . zfSon] v]nn] ljBfyL{nfO{ cg'zfl;t, :j:y agfpg] ePsfn] ;a} dflg;sf] nfuL v]n clgjfo{ /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk| d ' v ljdnf ;fksf] 6 f, k| d ' v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nf rfkfufO{, lzIff zfvf k|d'v b]j/fh lg/f}nf, j8f

cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ag]kf lgi6 :s'n t];|f] :yfgdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . v]nsf] elnansf] 5fqfx¿sf] tkm{af6 k|yd, Pyn]l6S;df 5fqx?sf] tkm{af6 $ ;o ld6/ bf}8df k|yd, * ;o ld6/ bf}8df k|yd pRr hDkdf k|yd ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L PYn]l6S; 5fqfx? tkm{ af6 ! ;o ld6/ bf}8df t];|f], pRr hDkdf t];|f], nfdf] hDkdf k|yd, ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf gu/sf #@ ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] k|ltof]lutfdf 5fq / 5fqf Pyn]l6S;, elnjn / sa8\L v]nx? ;~rfng ePsf lyP .

ag]kfdf zlQm ;fsf]; / afn s'df/L s[lif ;xsf/L ljr ;+:yf PsLs/0f

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] lgodg If]q leqsf b'O{ j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? zlQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 / afn s'df/L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 Ps cfk;df Plss/0f ePsf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfx? Plss/0f kZrft ;+:yf leq cfGtl/s cg'udg tyf :jd'Nof+sgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] SEKYYOS cjwf/0ff adf]lhd sfd ug]{ u/L k]z ePsf] ljlgod gu/n] :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cfGtl/s cg'udg tyf :jM d"Nof++sg u/L To;sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ Joj:yf ljlgoddf

g} ug]{] / o;sf] cfjZos sfg"gL Joj:yfsf] tof/L ug]{ ;xsf/L zfvf k|d'v lbg]z s'df/ kf]v/]nn] jtfP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] kl5Nnf] ;dodf vl:sbf] ;fvnfO{ hf]ufpg tyf ;+:yf leq ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf / ;xsf/L d"No, dfGotf / l;4fGt adf]lhd cl3 a9fpg ;fy} artstf{x?sf] jrt /sdsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] qmdnfO{ clGtd ?k lbPsf] kf]v/]nn] atfP . gu/n] gu/ ;xsf/L lgodfjnL lgdf{0f / ;+:yfx?sf] cfGtl/s cg'udg tyf :jd"Nof+sg dfkb08 kf; x'g nfu]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

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jif{ #) c+s ^ @)*) d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

g]q ljz]if1x?sf] cGt{/fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cf“vf c:ktfnsf] cf]lk8L ;]jf lj:tf/

ag]kf÷/]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] b'O{ lbg] cGt{/fli6«o g]q ljz]if1 ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df c:ktfnn] lj:tf/ u/]sf] cf]lk8L Anssf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] ;Dd]ng / cf]kL8L Anssf] z'ef/De ub{} @@ jif{ cl3 cfkm' /fHodGqL x'Fbf eGbf sd hgzlQm /x]sfn] :jf:Yo If]q hh{/ /x]sf] atfP . …Tolta]nf ## xhf/ sd{rf/L lyP . clxn] sfuhdf #! xhf/ 5g\ t/ Aojxf/df @* xhf/ eGbf sd{rf/L 5}gg . & ;o %# j6f kflnsfdf c:ktfn lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 v} pb\3f6g < Tolta]nf eGbf clxn] lj/fdL slt a9]sf 5g\ < hg;+Vof slt a9]sf] 5 < clg v} k"jf{wf/, v} hgzlQm, v} k|ljwL < clg gful/sx?n] ;xh ;'ljwf s;/L kfpg ;S5g <Ú– dGqL a:g]tn] eg] – …:jf:Yo If]qdf ;'wf/ ug{] xf] eg] k"jf{wf/, bIf hgzlQm / Go"gtd k|ljwL cfjZos 5 . t/ :jf:Yo If]qsf] ah]6 x/]s jif{ s6f}tLdf k/]sf] 5 .Ú dGqL a:g]tn] pkTosf aflx/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf] /]o'sfO{ c:ktfnn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jfsf] v'n]/ k|z+zf u/] . ;Dd]ngdf cd]l/sf, g]kfn e/sf cfFvf c:ktfndf sfo{/t g]q ljz]if1x? ! ;o %) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . dGqL a:g]tn] g]kfndf cfFvfsf] pkrf/df ;d:of / ;+j]bglzntfnfO{ Vofn ub{} /fHon] ;a} lhNnfdf cfFvf kl/If0f s]Gb| / c:ktfnsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ vf]h]/ klg g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ klg ;/sf/ To;s} Aoj:yfkgdf ;/sf/ h'6]sf] dGqL a:g]tn] atfP . cfFvf c:ktfn / pkrf/sf] If]qsf] cj:yf lg/fzfhgs ePsf] atfpFb} dGqL a:g]tn] /]o'sfO{ cfFvf c:ktfn h:tf s] l x ;+ : yfn] gful/sx?sf] Go"gtd cfjZostf k'/f

u/]sf] atfP . ;/sf/n] rfn' jif{sf] ah]6df :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] @) k|ltzt ah]6 s6f}tL u/]sf] atfpFb} dGqL a:g]tn] eg] – …hgtfsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfBa:t'nfO{ hgtfsf] df}lns xs elgPsf] eP klg To;sf] k"0f{ Aoj:yfkg /fHon] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . pkrf/ kfpg g;s]/ c:ktfnaf6 xfd kmfn]/, pkrf/ kl5 3/ uP/ cfTdxTof ug{' kg{] kl/l:ytLnfO{ /fHon] lhDdf lng' k5{ . /fHosf] k|ltlglw d ePsfn] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L d lnG5' .Ú ul/jx?sf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ x'g' k5{ . k};f gx'g]x?n] k};f gePs} sf/0f pkrf/ gkfP/ dg{' kg{] kl/l:ytLsf] ;/sf/n] cGTo ug{] dGqL a:g]tn] atfP . ;Dd]ngdf ljZje/ eO{/x]sf cEof; tyf cg'ej / cfufdL lbgdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt r' g f} t Lsf af/] d f ljz]if1x?n] 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . g]kfndf !(^! df klxnf] k6s cd]l/sfsf] tkm{af6 uf]/vf lhNnfaf6 :jf:Yo ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 8'nL OG6/d]8 OG6/g]zgnsf cWoIf 8f=:s6 8An' Xofd]n6gn] g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo If]qdf ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ug{] atfP . …;Dd]ngdf cd]l/sfdf ePsf cEof;, pkrf/ ljwL / cg'ej lbb} g]kfndf eO{/x]sf cEof;, k|ljlwsf] k|of]u tyf g]kfndf b]lvPsf ljleGg /f]ux?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf 5f}+– cWoIf 8f=:s6 8An' Xofd]n6gn] eg]–…al/i7 ljz]if1x?sf] cg'ej / 1fgaf6 ev{/ g]q /f]usf If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf lrlsT;sx?n] w]/} cg'ej a6'Nf] . ;Dd]ng s]jn 5nkmnsf nflu dfq} geO{ 1fg / cg'ej;Fu} k|ljlw / /f]usf af/]df ;d]t v'n]/ 5nkmn ug{] :yn aGof] .Ú ;Dd]ngdf ck|];g l/:6f]/ ;fO{6sf cWoIf /f]gfN8 h]G6nn] cfFvf ;DjGwL ljleGg vfnsf /f]u tyf To;sf] pkrf/df eO{/x]sf ljZjsf cEof; / L

k|ljlwsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] atfP .

8'nL OG6/d]8 OG6/g]zgnn] /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ 9Ns]au/df tLg s/f]8sf] ejg lgdf{0f u/L ;]jf z'? ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] tTsfn} cGo If]qdf ;]jf lj:tf/sf nflu ;xof]u ug{] ePsf] 5 . ejg, pkrf/fTds k|ljlw / 1fgdf ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ul/g] 8' n L OG6/d] 8 OG6/g]zgnsf cWoIf 8f= Xofd]n6gn] atfP . g]kfnsf u|fld0f e]udf cem} cfFvf pkrf/sf] ;xh ;]jf gePsfn] To;sf nflu ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug{] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnn] xhf/f}nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/L gofF hLjg lbPsf] atfP . u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf, k|ljlw / bIf hgzlQmsf nflu cem} k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;]jf ;xh agfpg ;dGjo ul/g] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf cWoIf dw' k|;fb cfrfo{n] /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf / cf;kf;sf If]qsf gful/sx?df cfFvfdf x'g] /f]ux?sf] klxrfg, pkrf/;Fu} df]ltofljGb' d'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf ltg txs} ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v

zflGt/Tg zfSo, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, ljleGg kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'vx?, ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf tyf k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf k|zf;lso k|d'v lx/fd0fL zdf{n] ;g\ @))& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] c:ktfnn] @)@# ;Dddf !) nfv gful/sx?nfO{ cf]lk8L ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] atfP . c:ktfnn] lhNnfsf] es'08], l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] vfF8Lrf}/ / hgsk'/ 9Ns]a/df ;d]t ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ljBfno :t/df k'u]/ afnaflnsfx?df cfFvf ;DjGwL /f]usf] klxrfg tyf pkrf/ z'? u/]sf] c:ktfnn] klxnf] k6s ag]kfdf @$ xhf/ afnaflnsfx?sf] cfFvf lgz'Ns kl/If0f ul//x]sf] d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ 8f= ?rL >]i7n] atfO{g\ . c:ktfnn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ ^) xhf/ lj/fdLnfO{ ;]jf ug{] nIo lnPsf]df %% xhf/ ( ;o (& hgfnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] eg] ^ ;o hgfsf] ck|];g ug{] nIo lnPsf]df $ ;o $% hgfsf] ck|];g u/]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf nflu &) xhf/nfO{ ;]jf lbg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 eg] ^ ;o %) hgfsf] ck|];g ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 .

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;xh /xf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

sfe|] x]le O{So'kd]G6 ;+3 :yfgLo txdf ;+ul7t x'g] w'lnv]n÷sfe|] x]le O{So'kd]G6 Aoj;foL ;+3sf] gj lgjf{lrt ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7sn] cfwf bh{g lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf k|e'/fd >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;ldltsf] vftf kl/jt{g b]lv ;+:yfut ;'wf/, Aoj;foLs lxt / ;+/If0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] x]le O{So'kd]G6 ePsf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;+3df cfj4 u/fpg], ;+3df ePsf ;a} ;b:ox?sf d]lzgx? ;+3df btf{ u/fpg] / btf{ k|of]hgsf nflu cfjZos z'Ns lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf k|e'/fd >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} lhNnf ;+3af6 ;Demf}tf u/L k7fPsf d]lzgx?

afkt lnO{g] z'Ns dWo] PS;fe]6/sf] % xhf/ / Aofs'nf]8/sf] @ xhf/ % ;o ;+3n] lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfe/L /x]sf To:tf d]lzgx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng u/L ;'lrs[t ug{] cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . kflnsf :t/df x]le OSo'kd]G6 ;ldlt u7g u/L :yfgLo :t/df x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xlhs/0f ug{] tyf ;xh ?kdf ;]jf k|bfg ug{ cfjZos ;dGjo k|bfg ug{] ;+3n] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+3df cfj4 pks/0fx?sf] ;x'lno b/df ljdf u/fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg] cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . cfufdL lbgdf ;+3n] Aoj;foL / Aoj;fosf] lxtsf nflu ;fdflhs sfo{x? ;d]t ug{] cWoIf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

lz/ d]df]l/ondf SofG;/ s]o/df ylkP ;xof]uL

ag]kf÷lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf z'? ePsf] SofG;/ ;]G6/sf nflu ;xof]u cfpg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n lgjf;L e/t vf]Fh' >]i7n] cf]lk8Lsf nflu cfjZos kmlg{r/ pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . cf]lk8Lsf nflu k|fKt kmlg{r/sf ;fdfgsf] d'No %) xhf/ eGbf w]/} 5 .

To:t} eQmk'/ @ lgjf;L cfl/e vj{'hfsf] tkm{af6 %) xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf AnfËs]6 nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf t]dfn ufpFkflnsf * lgjf;L u+ufnIdL sF8]nsf] tkm{af6 gub ;lxt cGo ;fdfgx? u/L %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 . c:ktfn SofG;/ s]o/sf gl;{Ë OGrfh{ u+uf bfxfnn] ;xof]uLx?nfO{ wGojfb lbb} cfufdL lbgdf klg ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/g\ . g]kfn ca'4{ /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf sfe|]sf cWoIf g]kfn ;'wf/ e}nn] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn / ca'4{ /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfn] SofG;/ /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf nflu

;xh / ;/n 9+uaf6 pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ kxn ePsf] atP . ;fy} cWoIf e}nn] SofG;/ /f]lux?sf] pkrf/sf nflu SofG;/ s]o/ jf8{df ePsf a]8x?df cfjZos kg{] clS;hg kfO{ksf nflu ;xof]u ug{] atfP . lz/ d] d f] l /on c:ktfnsf d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ 8f=PlGhnf a:g]tn] c:ktfnn] lnPsf] pb]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ljleGg If]qsf] ;fy / ;xof]un] lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df xf};nf ldn]sf] atfO{g\ . SofG;/ s]o/sf ljefluo k|d'v 8f= k'Go va'{hf / sf]cl8{g]6/ 8f=w|'j sF8]nn] c:ktfnsf] SofG;/ s]o/ ljefunfO{ ;xof]u ug{] ljleGg AolQm tyf ;+:yfnfO{ wGojfb lbb} SofG;/ /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] u'0f:t/Lo pkrf/ ;]jfdf Wofg lbg] atfP . o:tf ;xof]u / xf};nfn] SofG;/ /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df yk ;xhtf k|bfg x'g] plgx?n] atfP . lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf z'? ePsf] SofG;/ /f]usf pkrf/af6 SofG;/ /f]lux? nfeflGjt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

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o; ;+:yfsf] tklznsf] C0fL ;b:ox?n] C0f lnbfsf] zt{ tyf efvf adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ ;fjf, Aofh tyf xh{gf ;dodf ga'emfO{ k6sk6s df}lvs tyf lnvLt t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ltg{ a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5. of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldtLn] af6f]sf] Dofbafx]s #% lbg leq cfkm'n] a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]]nf jf /sd lt/L a'emfO {;s]sf] eP To;sf] k|df0f k]; ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf afudtL k|b]z ;xsf/L P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ^$, afudtL k|b]z ;xsf/L lgodfjln @)&^ sf] bkmf !( / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod Pj+ lgtL adf]lhd C0f tyf aSof}tf c;'n pk/sf nfuL sfg'gL k|qmLof cjnDag u/Lg] Jof]xf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nfuL of] ;'rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] @( cf}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]x klxnf] r/0f_ lxhf] a'waf/ sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] s]Gb|Lo kl/;/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL tyf s'nklt k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Úsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . ztfAbL k'?if jl/i7 lrlsT;s 8f= uf}/Lz+s/nfn bf;sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL Pj+ ;xs'nklt czf]s s'df/ /fO{ / lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw /fHodGqL k|ldnf s'df/Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf efO{; rfG;n/ :j0f{ kbs lj/f6 d]l8sn sn]h, lj/f6gu/sf ;gd 9sfnn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} h'4axfb'/ >]i7 :j0f{ kbs :s'n ckm d]g]hd]G6sf ljgfos l3ld/]n] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] /0faxfb'/ zfv :j0f{ kbs c+lst ;'j]bLn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . Gx'5]/Tg t'nfwf/ :j0f{ kbs ;+:s[lt 9sfnn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] k|]d/fh kGt :j0f{ kbs ;f}uft afF:tf]nfn] kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnoaf6 :s'n ckm cf6{\;, Ph's];g, OlGhlgol/ª, n, Dofg]hd]G6, d]l8sn ;fOG;]h / ;fOG; ljwfsf kLPr8L, l8Pd / Pdl;Pr txsf !* hgf, Pdlkmn txsf #* hgf, :gftsf]Q/ txsf #!$ hgf, lklh8L txsf %@ hgf, / :gfts txsf ! xhf/ $ ;o !^ hgf ;lxt hDdf ! xhf/ * ;o #* hgf ljBfyL{ bLlIft x'g]5g\ . tLdWo] cf6{;\sf @)( hgf, Ph's];gsf @@% hgf, OlGhlgol/ªsf #( hgf, nsf #( hgf, d]g]hd]G6sf $$* hgf, d]l8sn ;fOG;]hsf &&& hgf / ;fOG;sf !)! hgf /xg]5g\ . bLlIft x'g] ljBfyL{x¿dWo] k'?ifsf] k|ltzt $^=)# -^ ;o $^ hgf_ tyf dlxnfsf] k|ltzt %#=(& -( ;o (@ hgf_ /xg]5 . bLlIft x'g]dWo] ljb]zL ljBfyL{x¿ ^=!% k|ltzt

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] #@ cf} :yfkgf lbj; w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnon] cfh #@ cf} :yfkgf lbj; dgfpbF} 5 . ljZjljBfnon] #@ cf+} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf//] ljlzi6 AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f] 5 . :yfkgf lbj; ;df/f]xdf tLg ljlzi6 ljåfgx?sf] clegGbg ul/Psf] pks'nklt k|f=8f ef]nf yfkfn] atfP . cleglGbt x'g]df sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] lrlsT;fzf:q ljefusf ;+:yfks 8Lg 8f=g/]Gb| axfb'/ /f0ff, hd{g snf ;fws tyf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] :s'n ckm cf6{;sf] ;ª\uLt ljefusf ;+:yfks ljefufWoIf k|fWofks u6{ dflyof; j]Ug/ / k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9''ª\ufgf 5g\ . ;df/f]xdf 8f=Gx'5]/Tg t'nfw/sf] k':ts ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . /x]sf / tLdWo] ef/t, >Lnª\sf / dflNbE; u/L # b]zsf !!# hgf ljb]zL ljBfyL{ /xg]5g\ . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s :s'n ckm OlGhlgol/ª cGtu{t df:6{; ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hL O{g cfl6{lkml;on OG6]lnh]G; ! hgfnfO{, :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;]h cGtu{ t df:6/ ckm ;fO{ G ; O{ g ld8jfO{km]/L gl;{Ëdf * hgfnfO{ / :s'n ckm Ph's];g cGtu{t df:6/ O{g xfO{P/ Ph's];gdf ( hgfnfO{ pkflw k|bfg ug]{5 . pgGtL;f}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]xsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd;Dddf u/L sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnoaf6 $# xhf/ ! ;o @# hgf pQL0f{ ePsf] ljZjljBfnosf k|jQmf tyf :s'n ckm cf6{;sL ;x k|fWofks, PSs'dfof k'gn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

jLdf n]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf ldlt @)*).@.% ut] w'lnv]naf6 ag]kf cfpg] qmddf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] jLdf n]v x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nfkfg{' x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gfd M sNkgf k/fh'nL 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n g=kf=–^, sfe|] jLdfn]v g+= $!^))))))@!( sDkgL M l/nfoan g]kfn nfO{km OG;f]/]G; ln= ;Dks{ M (*!#$!#&^!

>L b]jL6f/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno ag]kf, sfe|]

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hdfgLlbg]sf] gfd

gfd M nf]saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ a'jf M 9nsaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ afh] M s]z/axfb'/ ljZjsdf{ 7]ufgf M xfF8Lvf]nf–(, dsjfgk'/ xfn M ag]kf–(, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M @#^#

gfd M lbk]Gb| /fo ofbj afa' M hfbf]nfn /fo ofbj afh] M b'Mvnfn /fo ofbj 7]ufgf M ;Gtk'/ -bf]_–*, /f}tx6 gf=k|=k= g+ M !&%$÷!%%

gfd M /fdx/L Gof}kfg] a'jf M uf]aw{g Gof}kfg] afh] M emsdfg Gof}kfg] 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL–!, w'lnv]n xfn M w'lnv]n–@, cf]kL gf=k|=k= g+ M $^*!@÷!&%! gfd M lbk]Gb| yfkf a'jf M ljgf]b yfkf afh] M kbdaxfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–!), sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)–)!–)^^–)!##^ gfd M dgf]h s'df/ dlwsdL{ a'jf M OGb|nfn dlwsdL{ afh] M d+unnfn dlwsdL{ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–&, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #&(#&÷%#( gfd M lbks /fodfemL 7]ufgf M vgfnyf]s –$, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M !÷^^÷&!#

gfd M k|lj0f bfxfn afa' M ledk|;fb bfxfn 7]ufgf M pu|r08L gfnf–%, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M !!&())

gfd M j;Gt/fh vgfn ^ a'af M df]xgk|;fb vgfn afh] M lji0f'k|;fb vgfn 7]ufgf M vgfnyf]s –$, sfe|] xfnM gdf]a'4 g=kf=–$, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)#)!#÷@&@ gfd M afns'df/ n'·]nL du/ a' & jf M k|]daxfb'/ n'Ë]nL du/ afh] M xl/nfn n'Ë]nL du/ 7]ufgf M 3tL{5fk–%, sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf pu|r08L gfnf–$, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M !$(#@% gfd M emk8axfb'/ du/ a' * jf M df]xgaxfb'/ du/ afh] M /fdaxfb'/ du/ 7]ufgf M ks/af;–&, /fd]5fk xfn M ag]kf–!), sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M &(!(^ gfd M houf]kfn >]i7 a'jf M xl/uf]kfn >]i7 ( afh] M s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 7]ufgf M /fd]5fk–%, /fd]5fk xfn M ag]kf–^, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M %^&^%–@!!)!@–!#)&$

lzIfs cfjZostf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ w'lnv]n ldlt @)*).*.@% sf] r=g+= %%( sf] kq / o; ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).*.@% sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( ;+zf]wg ;lxt tyf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL @)%& -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] b/aGbLdf s/f/ ;§f lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= M )!.@)*).*! kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! ljifo M lj1fg tx M lg=df=lj= -s/f/_ cfjZos of]UotfM lj1fg d"n ljifo lnO{ k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq tx -!)±@_ pQL0f{ dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]UotfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t b:t'/ M? !))).– b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)*).)(.! ut] ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ @)*).)(.( ut] ;Dd v'Nnf pDd]bjf/sf nflu_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d Mlnlvt / cGt/jftf{ k/LIffsf] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)(.!) ut] ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M ! z]}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk @ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq k|ltlnlk # g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $ lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq ;Dks{ M (*%!@!!*^(, (*^($(^!#) Od]n M devitarschool@gmail.com

C0fLsf] gfd jtg

gfd M u+ufbQ ltjf/L a'jf M lgnx/L ltjf/L afh] M u'?bQ ltjf/L 7]ufgf M h'6kfgL–$, lrtjg xfn M ag]kf–!, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M !&^) gfd M ;Gtf]if ;fksf]6f a'jf M ?b|k|;fb ;fksf]6f afh] M kbdgf/fo0f ;fksf]6f 7]ufgf M /ofn]–&, sfe|] xfn M ag]kf–&, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M )!–)^*–@@@!( gfd M /ljGb| 9ns'6L a'jf M eQm] 9ns'6L afh] M e'G6] 9ns'6L 7]ufgf M bf]/Daf–^, /fd]5fk xfn M ag]kf–^, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M @!!)$@÷!&$^ gfd M Gx'5] s[i0f >]i7 a'jf M hutaxfb'/ >]i7 7]ufgf M pu|r08L–#, sfe|]

gfd M efjgf ahufO{ klt M dgf]h ahufO{ !$ ;;'/f M ob's'df/ ahufO{ 7]ufgf M pu|r08L gfnf–%, sfe|] gfd M ;'lzn 9'+ufgf a'jf M s]zj k|;fb 9'+ufgf !% afh] M xl/r/0f pkfWofo 9'+ufgf 7]ufgf M tfynL–!, eQmk'/ gf=k|=k= g+ M !%(((

gfd M cGh' yfkf klt M lbk]Gb| yfkf a'af M rqmaxfb'/ a:g]t 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–!), sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)–)!–)^&–!)&(^ gfd M ljGb]Zj/L sfo:y a'af M afa'sfhL sfo:y 7]ufgf M afu]Zj/L–(, eQmk'/ gfd M j;Gt/fh vgfn a'af M df]xgk|;fb vgfn 7]ufgf M vgfnyf]s –$, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)#)!#÷@&@ gfd M ;'lbk vgfn a'af M xl/af]n vgfn afh] M l8NnLk|;fb vgfn 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4 g=kf=–$, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)#)#)÷#

s|=;=

C0fLsf] gfd jtg hdfgLlbg]sf] gfd gfd M /ljGb| sfsL{ gfd M >j0fWjh zfxL a' j f M lg/axfb' / sfsL{ a'jf M /fdaxfb'/ zfxL !^ afh] M ltnsaxfb'/ sfsL{ afh] M bfgaxfb'/ zfxL 7]ufgf M ag]kf–^, sfe|] 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M !%&$#! gf=k|=k= g+ M #)!))(÷!*@$(( gfd M ;GhLj yfkf gfd M cRo't yfkf a' j f M cRo' t yfkf a'jf M s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf !& afh] M s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M lrQkf]n–%, eQmk'/ 7]ufgf M lrQkf]n–%, eQmk'/ gf=k|=k= g+ M #)@%÷)#(÷$) gf=k|=k= g+ M )!–)^*–)#^#% gfd M k'?iff]Qd /+lht gfd M ljgf 7s'/L a'jf M uf}tds'df/ /+lht a'jf M lj/ l;+ 7s'/L !* afh] M k"0f{nfn /+lht 7]ufgf M x]6f}8f–!), dsjfgk'/ gf=k|=k= g+ M #!#)@#÷@)*) 7]ufgf M ag]kf–%, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M !!!)^& gfd M ljdn ldhf/ gfd M lbndfof ldhf/ a' j f M d;] ;fsL{ klt M ljdn ldhf/ !( afh] M dfgaxfb'/ ;fsL{ 7]ufgf M ag]kf–@, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M )!–^(–)**^@ 7]ufgf M ag]kf–@, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M !#@#%! gfd M zld{nf sfsL{ gfd M clgn sfsL{ a'af M k"0f{rGb| yfkf afa' M p4j axfb'/ sfsL{ @) klt M p4jaxfb'/ sfsL{ 7]ufgf M ag]kf–*, sfe|] 7]ufgf M ag]kf–*, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)–)!–&$–!^)) gf=k|=k= g+ M !@%^)& gfd M /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 gfd M Zofds[i0f >]i7 a' j f M g] q axfb' / >] i 7 a'af M g]qaxfb'/ >]i7 @! afh] M lty{axfb'/ >]i7 afh] M lty{axfb'/ >]i7 7]ufgf M 6's'rf–$ gfnf, sfe|] 7]ufgf M 6's'rf–$ gfnf, sfe|] xfn M ag]kf–!), sfe|] xfn M ag]kf–!), sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)–)!–&)–!!#)% gf=k|=k= g+ M #)–)!–^^–!^)) gfd M k|Hjn k|wfg gfd M k|sfz rf} k|wfg a' j f M k| s fz rf} k| w fg a'af M lrlgofnfn rf} k|wfg @@ afh] M lrlgofnfn rf} k|wfg 7]ufgf M ag]kf–& js'6f]n, sfe|] 7]ufgf M ag]kf–& js'6f]n, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M &@&$( gfd M /fd]Zj/ >]i7 gfd M ljdnf >]i7 a' j f M uf] s ' n >] i 7 a'af M ls:gdfg >]i7 @# afh] M s}nfz >]i7 ;;'/f M s}nfz >]i7 7]ufgf M kgf}tL –!, sfe|] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL –!, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)–)!–&)–)&#$( gf=k|=k= g+ M #)!)$#÷!&&%&# gfd M lji0f' axfb'/ v8\sf gfd M zflGt jfO{jf @$ a'jf M gfgLaxfb'/ v8\sf a'af M OGb|axfb'/ tfdfª afh] M lj/axfb'/ v8\sf afh] M k"0f{l;+ jfO{jf 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!!, wg]Zj/, sfe|] 7]ufgf M a]yfgrf]s–@, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M &(^ gf=k|=k= g+ M#)#)#÷#)$ @% gfd M k|lbk 7fs'/ gfd M k'hg dfgGw/ a'af M lx/fnfn 7fs'/ a'af M /fdljnf; >]i7 afh] M axfb'/ 7fs'/ 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!), sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M#)–)!–)^&÷!$(** 7]ufgf M ag]kf–$, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M &%!%%!#(!^)#

;'lzl4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

gfd M uf}/L gf/fo0f >]i7 a'af M ab|Lgf/fo0f >]i7 7]ufgf M pu|r08L gfnf–!, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)!))#÷!&%*&^÷@!#

ag]kf–!), pu|tf/f, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^(!!@%

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).*.@!

gfd M l6gf >]i7 a'af M k[YjLgf/fo0f wf}uf]8f klt M houf]kfn >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!#, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M @!–)!–&&–)$)@% gfd M czf]s s]=;L= a'af M lzj/fd s]=;L= 7]ufgf M kgf}tL–!, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M )!–)^&–!@$)@ gfd M /fdaxfb'/ clwsf/L afa' M gs'n clwsf/L afh] M lhDjn clwsf/L 7]ufgf M g'jfsf]6–(, sfe|] xfn M ag]kf–*, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M @%!)#@÷#( gfd M lblnk tfdfª afa' M k|]ds'df/ tfdfª afh] M rqmWjh tfdfª 7]ufgf M a]yfgrf]s–^, sfe|] xfn M ag]kf–&, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M !$&%&$ gfd M ltnsaxfb'/ k'j{5fg] afa' M nfnaxfb'/ k'j{5fg] du/ 7]ufgf M ltgsGof–(, l;Gw'nL gf=k|=k= g+ M @)!)!!÷$$ gfd M ;fhg >]i7 a'jf M Gx'5] s[i0f >]i7 7]ufgf M pu|r08L–#, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)#)^@÷( gfd M gSsnL dfof >]i7 afa' M afa'sfhL >]i7 7]ufgf M pu|r08L–#, sfe|]

gfd M dgf]h ahufO{ a'jf M ob's'df/ ahufO{ 7]ufgf M pu|r08L gfnf–%, sfe|]

o; ;+:yfsf] tklznsf] C0fL ;b:ox?n] C0f lnbfsf] zt{ tyf efvf adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ ;fjf, Aofh tyf xh{gf ;dodf ga'emfO{ k6sk6s df}lvs tyf lnvLt t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ltg{ a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5. of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldtLn] af6f]sf] Dofbafx]s #% lbg leq cfkm'n] a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]]nf jf /sd lt/L a'emfO {;s]sf] eP To;sf] k|df0f k]; ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf afudtL k|b]z ;xsf/L P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ^$, afudtL k|b]z ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&^ sf] bkmf !( / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod Pj+ gLlt adf]lhd C0f tyf aSof}tf c;'n pk/sf nfuL sfg'gL k|qmLof cjnDag ul/g] Jof]xf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nfuL of] ;'rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . s|!=;=

tkl;n

C0fLsf] gfd jtg

gfd M /fh' l3l;ª a'jf M ;"o{axfb'/ l3l;ª afh] M h'4 axfb'/ l3l;ª 7]ufgf M s'n]vfgL–@, dsjfgk'/ @ gf=k|=k= g+ M #!!)@&÷$#^*$

#

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gfd M dgf]h d}gfnL a'jf M dgx/L d}gfnL afh] M kbdaxfb'/ d}gfnL 7]ufgf M d]R5]–!, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)–)!–^(–!@)&@ gfd M zflGt >]i7 a'af M e/tnfn >]i7 klt M s'df/ >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!), sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M @$#)!%÷@#& gfd M /fdk|;fb bfxfn a'af M vf]nk|;fb bfxfn afh] M ?b|gf/fo0f bfxfn 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!!, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)–)!–)^&–^%*% gfd M /flhj >]i7 a'af M s}nfz /fh >]i7 afh] M kbd/fh >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!), sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M !@*@$# gfd M zld{nf sfsL{ a'af M k"0f{rGb| yfkf klt M p4j axfb'/ sfsL{ 7]ufgf M sfe|]–*, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M !@%^)&

hdfgLlbg]sf] gfd gfd M pdf tfdfª l3l;ª a'af M s]z/axfb'/ l3l;ª klt M /fh' l3l;ª ;;'/f M ;"o{axfb'/ l3l;ª 7]ufgf M s'n]vfgL–@, dsjfgk'/ gf=k g+ M #!–)!–&#–)$%()

gfd M s'df/ >]i7 afa' M lzjaxfb'/ >]i7 kTgL M zflGt >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!), sfe|] gf=k g+ M @$#)!%÷@#@ gfd M ljj]s zdf{ afa' M ljgf]b zdf{ afh] M s[i0fk|;fb zdf{ 7]ufgf M ag]kf–!!, sfe|] gfd M ?j]z zfSo afa' M t]h?g zfSo afh] M lty{?g zfSo 7]ufgf M ag]kf–&, sfe|] gfd M clgn sfsL{ a'af M p4jaxfb'/ sfsL{ 7]ufgf M ag]kf–*, sfe|] gf=k|=k= g+ M #)–)!–&$–)!^))

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s ^ @)*) d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

d+l;/ @$ sf] hg;efaf6 d08gdf 7"nf] pT;fx

w'lnv]naf6 Kof/fUnfO{l8ª ubf{ ## lxdfn b]lvg]

k"j{ k|wfgdGqLsf] xftd} ‘d08g ;d[l4sf] efjL of]hgf’

xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufFO{+ g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] a}t8Lsf] em'nf3f6af6 /fli6«o emG8f]Qf]ng ub}{ …em'nf3f6–lrjfe~Hofª ;d[l4sf nflu ;ÍNk ofqfÚ z'? ePsf] xf] . g]kfn ef/t ;Ldf If]q a}t8Lsf] dxfsfnL gbLsf] l8n– …em'nf3f6Údf Pdfn] cWoIf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;"o{–rG› clÍt /fli6«o emG8f emG8f]Qf]ng u/]/ ;+sNk ofqfsf] z'ef/De u/]sf x'g\ . :yfgLo emfFsL afhfufhf / gf/f h'n';;lxt cf]nLn] emG8f]Qf]ng u/]sf lyP . ofqfn] ;/sf/L csd{0otf / b]zsf] cf]/fnf] nfUbf] cy{tGq, c/fhs / cl:y/ ePsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;xL af6f]df Nofpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . …kf6L{n] ;'? u/]sf] em'nf3f6–lrjfe~Hofª ofqf ;+jfb / cWoogsf] ofqfsf ¿kdf kl/eflift ePsf] 5 . of] ofqfnfO{ Pp6f ;+jfbsf] ofqfsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . of] ofqf cWoogsf] ofqf xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] /fli6«o cfsf+Iff …;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLÚ agfO 5f8\g] ;ÍNk ofqf xf] . h;nfO{ g]skf Pdfn]n] cfˆgf] p2]Zo / uGtJo agfPsf] 5 . ofqfnfO{ dWo kxf8L e"efudf ljsf;sf ;Defjgf, ToxfFsf o'jf / hgzlQmsf] ck]Iff, pTkfbg, /f]huf/L, l;k ljsf;sf] cWoogaf/] hgtf;Fu ;+jfb ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] k'iknfn dWo kxf8L /fhdfu{ cGtu{tsf @^ j6f lhNnfsf] sl/a ! xhf/ * ;o &(

lsnf]ld6/sf] ofqf @! lbg;Dd ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy cuf8L j9]sf] xf] . …;DaGw :yfgLo ;Gb] z /fli6«oÚ eGg] p¢f]ifsf ;fy z'? ePsf] …em'nf3f6 lrjf e~Hofª …;d[l4sf nflu ;ÍNk ofqfÚsf] !! cf}+ ;ef d+l;/ @$ ut] d08gb]pk'/sf] s'Gtfj];Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf kf6L{sf cWoIf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL, jl/i7 pkfWoIf O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, pkfWoIf lji0f' kf} 8 ] n , dxf;lrj z+ s / kf] v /] n , pkdxf;lrj lji0f' l/dfn, ;lrj kßf cof{n, of]u]z e§/fO{ / n]v/fh e§/fO{, :yfoL sld6L ;b:o, kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o / s]G›Lo ;b:o nufotsf s]GbLo g]tfx¿ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . pQm ofqfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] qmddf d+l;/ @$ ut] ljxfg g'jfsf]6af6 lx+8]sf] cleofGtf 6f]nL lr;fkfgL, sfpn] bf]efg, afx'g]kf6L, l;kf3f6x'Fb} ;fFemkv ;ef:yn sfe|]sf] d08gb]pk' s'Gtfj];L cfOk'u]sf] lyof] . !@ ah] b ] l v k| l tIff/t hgtfx? s]=kL= cf]nL ;lxtsf] Pdfn] g]t[TjnfO{ :jfut ug{ nfnlot lyof] . !) cf}+ xhf/ hgtfsf] kvf{Osf] ;kgf ;fFem %M)) ah];Ddsf] nflu ws]lnPsf] lyof] . ;efdf vf; u/L d08gb]pk'/sf] !@ cf]6} f]

kf“rvfn d]o/ sk cfhfb dfljnfO{ p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷ kfFrvfn kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf sf] cfof]hgfdf bf];|f] d]o/sk cfhfb dfljn] xft kf/]sf] 5 . To;} u/L bf];|f] uf]N8]g km\o'r/ dflj / t];|f] ;j{du+ndf dflj ePsf 5g\ , . pTs[i6 ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . v/]nn] v]ns'bn] :j:y, cg'zf;Lt x'g]

atfP . v]n clgjfo{ /x]sfn] gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leqsf ;+:yfut tyf ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox? ljr k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] atfP . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v ;'o{dfof bg'jf/, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . v]n lxhf] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj lzIff zfvf k|d'v pbo sf]O{/fnfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷)*÷@*

o; ;bfHof]lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= df rn crn ;DkQL ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /fvL tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Aofh nufPtsf cGo /sd ;d]t o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg{]df ;f] glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn3+g ug'{ ePsf]n] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cg'/f]w ul/ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ePsf]n] ;f] C0f shf{ e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL of] #% -k}+tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+tL;_ lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;+:yfaf6 lng' ePsf] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Aofh / cGo b}b:t'/ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g tyf o; ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] lnvt adf]lhd lwtf]df ePsf] rn crn ;DkQL lnnfd ljlqm ul/ jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf ul/ ;+:yfsf] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g'sf ;fy} C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb| ln= sf] sfnf];"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] Aoxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?sf] lwtf]af6 ;d]t ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)&#, ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfsf] C0f c;'nL P]g @)%* / ;f]sf] lgodfjnL @)%( tyf k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{sf] cGo rn crn hfoh]yf >L ;DkQLaf6 af+sL n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;d]t C0fL, hdfgLstf{ tyf ;DaGwL ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . tklzn C0fLsf] ljj/0f != gfd M /fh]Gb| e08f/L @= gfd M led;]g tfdfª afa'sf] gfd M k|Nxfb e08f/L afa'sf] gfd M u0f]z axfb'/ tfdfª afh]sf] gfd M t]h axfb'/ e08f/L afh]sf] gfd M c;ndfg tfdfª 7]ufgf M ;"o{ljgfos g=kf (, eQmk'/ 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n g=kf ^, sfe|]knf~rf]s #= gfd M k|sfz kl/of/ $ gfd M 3gZofd e'h]n afa'sf] gfd M Zofd kl/of/ afa'sf] gfd M uf]ljGb axfb'/ e'h]n afh]sf] gfd M s'dfn] kl/of/ afh]sf] gfd M a'l4 axfb'/ e'h]n 7u]fgf M ;o"l{jgfos g=kf !), eQmk/' 7]ufgf M ;"o{ljgfos g=kf (, eQmk'/ % gfd M kljqf e'h]n ^ gfd M ld>f >]i7 kltsf] gfd M 3gZofd e'h]n kltsf] gfd M sd{bf]h tfdfª ;;'/fsf] gfd M uf]ljGb axfb'/ e'h]n ;;'/fsf] gfd M k[ly tfdfª 7]ufgf M ;"o{ljgfos g=kf (, eQmk'/ 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf &, sfe|]knf~rf]s & gfd M uf]df ltdlN;gf * gfd M eujfg vqL kltsf] gfd M rqktL e§/fO{ afa'sf] gfd M nId0f vqL ;;'/fsf] gfd M r'8fd0fL e§/fO{ afh]sf] gfd M OGb| axfb'/ vqL 7u]fgf M agk]f g=kf !#, sfek]|nf~rfs ] 7]ufgf M ;"o{ljgfos g=kf !), eQmk'/ ( gfd M w'|j k|;fb rf}nfufO{ afa'sf] gfd M g/x/L rf}nfufO afh]sf] gfd M s[i0nfn rf}nfufO

7]ufgf M kfr F vfn j8f g+ ^, sfe|]knf~rf]s

!) gfd M ;l/tf kl/of/ gfd M ly/ axfb'/ bdfO{ kltsf] gfd M /fd k|e' bdfO{ afa'sf] gfd M s/lj/ bdfO{ ;;'/fsf] gfd M ldg axfb'/ bdfO{ afh]sf] gfd M dl/rdfg bdfO{ 7]ufgf M ;"o{ljgfos g=kf !), eQmk'/ 7]ufgf M hfgsLgu/ j8f g+ &, ;nf{xL gfd M 1fgsfhL >]i7 gfd M gljg tfdfª afa'sf] gfd M s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7 afa'sf] gfd M tl:a/ tfdfª afh]sf] gfd M sflhdfg >]i7 afh]sf] gfd M z]/ axfb'/ tfdfª 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf !#, sfe|]knf~rf]s 7]ufgf M s'z]Zj/ b|'Dhf ^, l;Gw'nL

j8fx?af6 hg;d' b fosf] pNn] V o pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;xlt l5d]sL lhNnf / sfe|]sf ljleGg kflnsfx?af6 ;d]t g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . s'Gtfj];Lsf] 8]8Ly'Dsf k|fË0f kl/;/df ePsf] hg;ef ;fFem & ah]lt/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf d08gb]pk'/ l:yt gu/ kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]nn] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL tyf Pdfn] cWoIf s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ d08gsf s]lx dxTjk"0f{ / bL3{sflng of]hgfx? ;d]l6Psf] ;d[l4 of]hgf ;lxtsf] dfu–kq k]z u/]sf] 5 . ;efsf] pkl:ylt, lxhf]sf k|wfgdGqLb]lv u[xdGqL, /IffdGqL, :yfgLo ljs; dGqL, ;+rf/ dGqL / g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;lxt bh{gf}+ k"j{ dGqLx?sf] Psd'i6 pkl:yltn] d08gdf 7"nf] pT;fx 5fPsf] 5 . Toqf] ;ef t d08b]pk'/df g lxhf] ePsf] lyof] g t ef]nL g} c? s;}n] ug{ ;S5g\ Û oqf] u7agwg / 3]/faGbLsf] lardf Pdfn]nfO{ lgofNbf crDd} nflu /x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] t ;fFRr}sf] hgtfsf] kf6L{ /}5, sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt :yfgLon] ef]nLkN6 lrofvfg] qmddf pT;flxt x'Fb} atfP .

ljsf; ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf b]lj:yfg 8fF8faf6 Aoj;foLs ?kdf Kof/fUnfO{l8Ë z'? ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{ dGqL Pj+ k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ sf ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] @)*) c;f/ dlxgfdf Aoj;foLs ?kdf z' ? u/] s f] Kof/fUnfO{ l 8Ën] tLg ;ftf b] l v Aoj;foLs p8fg ul//x]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf Aoj;foLs ?kdf Kof/fUnfO{l8Ë b'O{ :yfgaf6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] s'zfb]jLdf klg Aoj;foLs p8fg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . …w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( l:yt b]lj:yfgaf6 w'lnv]n * a8fn ufpF;Dd k'Ug] u/L ! xhf/ & ;o ld6/ prfO{df p8fgsf nflu cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf 5f}FÚ– ljZjahf/ Kof/fUnfO{l8Ë k|fnLsf cWoIf ls/0f sfsL{n] eg] –…Aoj;foLs p8fgsf nflu k|fKt cg'dltsf cfwf/df cfjZos dfkb08 k"/f u/]/ Aoj;foLs p8fg z'? u/]sf xf}F .Ú ;fxl;s ko{6sLo dgf]/~hg k|fKt x'g] Kof/fUnfO{l8Ësf] Aoj;foLs p8fn] pkTosf;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df yk of]ubfg k'Ug] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . b]lj:yfgaf6 ul/Psf] Kof/fUnfO{l8Ësf] p8fgaf6 g]kfnsf ## j6f lxdfnx? k|ToIf b]Vg ;lsG5 . …;u/dfyf b]lv sGrgh+uf, df5fk'5|]

kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+

lzIfs elnansf] pkflw knf~rf]s eujtLnfO{ kfrFvfn kfFrvfn h]l;hsf] cfof]hgfdf pHofnf] g]kfn / knf~rf]s eujtL dfljsf] ;xof]udf gu/:t/Lo lzIfs elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw knf~rf]s eujtL dfljn] lht xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf cfhfb dflj bf];|f], dxf+sfn dfjL t];|f] / u0f]z dflj rf}yf] ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf gu/sf !) j6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltyL gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ pkd]o/ nIdL bg'jf/, kfFrvfn gu/sf k|jQmf Pj+ j8f cWoIf ;~ho tfdfª, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 afUdtL k|b]; ;b:o /fhg sfsL{, kfFrvfn (

sf j8f cWoIf /fdsfhL >]i7, lgjt{dfg j8f cWoIf ls/0f >]i7, h]l;hsf ;+:yfks cWoIf lblnk cfrfo{, gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v pbo sf]O{/fnf, ljAo; ;ldltsf cWoIf pHjn >]i7, ;dfh;]jL /fdrGb| >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k | l t o f ] l u t f n ] ljBfno–ljBfno aLrsf] ;DaGw tyf lzIfs / h]l;h ljrsf] ;DaGwdf yk alnof] agfpg] p2]Zon] v]nsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kfFrvfn h]l;; jif{ @)@# sf cWoIf /fhf/fd kf}8\ofnn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutfdf :jfut dGtJo knf~rf]s eujtL dfljsf k|WofgfWofks j]u axfb'/ yfkfn] /fv]sf lyP .

dgsfdgf ;fsf];n] u¥of] lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/

ag]kf÷dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] @( cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgf / /]o'sfO{ cfFvf c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ! lbg] lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ;+:yfsf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfnn] u/]sf lyP . bfxfnn] ;+ : yf :yfkgsf cj;/df ;b:ox?sf] cfFvf kl/If0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?sf] lgMz'Ns cfFvf hfFr ul/ df]ltlaGb'sf] ck|]zg ug{'kg{] ;b:ox?sf] lgMz'Ns ul/g] bfxfnn] atfP . ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;dodf :jf:Yo lzlj/, /Qmbfg, h:tf ;fdflhs

lxdfn ;xh} b]Vg ;lsG5Ú–kfO{n6 dx]Gb|axfb'/ e§/fO{n] eg]–…6]s ckm, km\nfO{ª / Nofl08Ë ;lxt ;'/lIft p8fgsf nflu w'lnv]n ;xh / ;/n 5 .Ú sl/j cfwf 306fdf ljleGg b[Zo ;lxt sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf wfld{s :yn gdf]a'4 b]lv knf~rf]s;Dd, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4, w'lnv]n, ag]kf nufotsf If]qsf] ;xh cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg]5 .Ú Kof/fUnfO{l8Ësf nflu b}lgs % hgf kfO{n6x?n] p8fg eg{] u/]sf 5g\ . /fds[i0f clwsf/L, ljsf; clwsf/L, ;'dg yfkf, lji0f' ltdlN;gfn] kf]v/fdf lgoldt Aoj;foLs p8fg ul//x]sf lyP . clxn] e§/fO{ ;lxt kfFr hgf kfO{n6x?n] lgoldt p8fg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+rfnsx? ls/0f sfsL{, bfjf nfdf, u'?k|;fb lbks rf}nfufO{, p4j sfsL{, lgnsdn Aof~h' nufotn] ! s/f]8 eGbf w]/} nufgL u/L kf]v/fdf ;~rfng ePsf Kof/fUnfO{l8Ë fg kfs{,

sDkgLx?sf] ;xsfo{ d f w' l nv] n df Aoj;foLs p8fg ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . bfjf nfdfsf cg';f/ Ps} k6sdf ^ j6f p8fg eg{ ;lsg] 5 . p8fg eg]{ ofq'n] #) ldg]6 cjlwsf] & xhf/ ?k}ofF ltg{' kg]{5 . & xhf/ ?k}ofdf #& nfv ?k}ofsf] b'3{6gf ljdf x'g]5 . w'lnv]n kl5Nnf] ;do cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf nflu cfs{ifs aGb} uPsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf lgdf{0f ePsf b]lj:yfg kfs{, ane› s'Fj/ :df/s, xhf/ l;F9L tyf cGo kfs{x?n] w'lnv]ndf 3'Dg cfpg] / agef] h sf nflu cfpg] cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] 3'FO{rf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfpg] ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ nDAofpg Kof/fUnfO{l8Ë dxQ\jk"0f{ Oe]G6 ePsf] If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sL dxf;lrj Hof]T;gf ;}+h'n] atfO{g\ …ko{6sx?nfO{ km/s vfnsf] dgf]/~hg lbg / ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ k|jb{\wg ug{ Kof/fUnfO{l8Ësf] Aoj;foLs p8fgn] ;xof]u k'Ug]5Ú–If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sL dxf;lrj Hof]T;gf ;}+h'n] elgg\ .

r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzla/

ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfln sf] cfof]hgfdf / g]kfn cj{'4 /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf / dlxnf pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hgdf lgz'Ns dlxnfsf] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ / :tg SofG;/sf] k|f/lDes kl/If0f gfnf ;]jf s]Gb|df ;DkGg u/]]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf gljg eQm afb]n] ;+:yfsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut pQm lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]

atfP . ;+:yfn] /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzla/, h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ltyf{6g, ;Ddfg h:tf ljleGg sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfns} pTs[i6 /x]sf] ;fsf];n] ;b:ox?nfO{ :jf:Yo, lzIff, /f]huf/sf] If]qdf ;xf]u ub}{ cfPsf] afb]n] atfP . lzlj/df ! ;o &# hgfn] kl/If0f u/fPsf] atfPsf] 5 . kl/If0f kZrft lgMz'Ns cf}iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg ;+:yfsL dlxnf pk;ldlt ;+of]hs dgf]x/L kf]6]n] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] bfxfnn] atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf] cfo:t/df a[l4 ug{{] If]qdf nufgL ub}{ cfPsf], l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . lzlj/df @ ;o %) hgfn] hfFr u/fPsf lyP eg] !( hgfsf] df]ltljGb'sf] ck|];g ug{' kg{] atfPsf] lyof] eg] ## hgfnfO{ r:df ljt/0f ul/Psf] k|aGGws /fhs'df/ bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . lzlj/df pkfWoIf uf]kfn k|;fb l3ld/] nufot ;~rfns ;b:ox?, ljleGg pk;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf /f]zL, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

gjnIdL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& sf]

@$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)*).)*.@& sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{og';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] @$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg lnlvt laifo dfly 5nkmn ug{ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf laifox?M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tkm{af6 aflif{s k|lta]bg k|:t't . @= n]vfkl/Ifssf] k|lta]bg tyf cf= a= )&(.*) sf] jf;nft, gfkmf/gf]S;fg lx;fa cg'df]bg ug]{ . #= n]vf ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg k|:t't . $= cf= a= )*).)*! sf] cg'dflgt ah]t k|:t't . %= n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw . sfo{qmdM ldltM @)*).)(.@( o1k|;fb j}B ;doM laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] @M)) ah];Dd .

-;lrj_ :yfgM gjnIdL ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+= ln= sfof{no, ag]kf–& gf]6 M– ;fwf/0f ;efdf laxfg !!=)) ah] b]lv @=)) ah] ;Dd pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{sf] Joa:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ #) c+s ^ @)*) d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

eujfgn] abnf lnP klg a]r}g ePsf] kl/jf/ lx+;f /f]sf}+ eg]/ s'n{b}df dlxnfx? dfyL x'g] lx+;f /f]lsg ;S5 / < ;Ifd agfpg], l;k l;sfpg], cfocfh{g ug{] / cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;Sbf dfq} /f]lsG5 eGg] xf]. /f]huf/ 5}g. l;k 5}g. ;w} c?sf] e/df afFRg' k/] kl5 Tolx xf] lx+;f. gf/fdf xf]O{g Aojxf/df u/f}. b]ze/ dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 cleofg ;+rfng ePsf] ;'g]+ . slxn] 6]lnlehg, slxn] /]l8of]af6 ah]sf To:tf ;Gb]zx?n] xfd|f] em'k8Ldf s]lx k|efj k/]g . ufpFdf, 6f]ndf, lhNnfdf lx+;f /f]Sg ePsf cleofgx?sf] klg s]lx rn]g . Ps lbg uf]i7L ub{}df, b'O{ ;ftf cleofgsf ?kdf kj{ dgfP klg lx+;f /f]lsg]jfnf 5}g . lx+;f /f]lsg dlxnfx?sf] r]tgf :t/nfO{ psf:g dfq} xf] O { g , cfTdan a9fpg, cfTdlge{/ agfpg / lx+;f lj?4 h'Wg ;Sg] agfpg' k5{ . dlxnfx? cfˆgf] v'§fdf pleg g;Sbf;Dd o:tf vf]qmf cfZjf;g, gf/f, e]nf, uf]i7L s]lx klg k|efjsf/L x'g ;Sb}g . a? jif{sf] olt dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] eg]/ of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9] 3/ 3/af6 lx+;f /f]lsg ;S5 . 6f]n6f]naf6 /f]lsg ;S5 . ;dfhaf6 lx+;f x6\g ;S5 . ;Da[4 /fi6« aGg ;S5 . a'em\g]n] s'/f ga'em]sf x'g\ ls a'em]/ klg krfPsf x'g\ < la/fnf] afFw]/ >f4 ug{] k/Dk/f gx6\bf;Dd d]/f] 3/ leq ePsf] lx+;f x6fpF5' eg]/ klg ;lsb}g . Ifdtf cg';f/sf] /f]huf/, clgjfo{ ;Lk, clgjfo{ ljBfno hfg] jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ s] n] /f]s]sf] 5 < lhNnfsf] sf]lzkf/Lsf] Ps uflj;df d]/f] hGd eof] . kl/jf/sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg lyPF d . @)!! ;fndf hlGdPsL d]/L cfdfsf] pd]/ !& jif{sf] /x]5 . ljjfx u/]sf] & jif{kl5 dfq} pxfF 3/df cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . !) jif{sf] pd]/df pxfFsf] ljjfx e};s]sf] /x]5 . a'af Tolta]nf !$ jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] /] . a'afn] ddLsf] eGbf s]lx w]/} ;dfhsf af/]df a'em\g' ePsf] lyof] . plta]nf ;fg}df ljjfx ug{] rng /x]5 . ljjfx ug{] t/ ;fgf] ePsfn] dfO{tLd} 5fl8lbg] clg cln a'em\g] ePkl5 3/ k7fpg] . clxn] h:tf] sxfF lyof] . ;f;' ;;'/f b]j/ h]7fh'sf] s8f Aojxf/ . 3/ wfGg} d'l:sn . To:tf] cj:yfdf 3/ u/]/ vfg ;fx|} ufx|f] lyof] . w]/} nfdf] ;do dfO{tL a;] csf{] ljjfx ul/xfNg] . s]lx jif{ ;Gtfg ghlGdP csf{] ljjfx ul/xfNg] .

Pskl5 csf{] ub{} ylkPsf ;f}tfx? aLrsf] ;DaGw clxn]sf] h:tf] gx'g] /x]5 . ldn]/} a:g'kg{] afWotf, clg nf]Ug] dfG5]x?n] h]–h] u¥of] r'krfk

;xg' kg{] gf/Lx?sf] csf{] ;d:of .

To:tf] ;dfhdf d]/f] cfdfn] gfO{ eGbf eGb} !) jif{s} pd]/df ljjfx ul/lbPsf] /x]5 . s]lx jif{ dfO{tL a;]kl5 3/ u/L vfg ;d:of ePsfn] pxfF dfO{tL a:g yfNg' eP5 . d]/f] hGd eP nuQ} cfdf dfO{tLdf a:g yfNg' eof] . a'af ;fdfGo v]lt ls;fgL g} x'g'x'GYof] .

3/df cfdfnfO{ ul/Psf] ;Ddfg l5d]sdf, 6f]ndf, ;dfhdf ;d]t ug{ ;Sof] eg] dfq} /fi6« ;Da[4 aGg ;S5 .

3/df ePsf a[4 afa' cfdfnfO{ a[4f>d k' ¥ ofpg] , 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ 5fqfaf; k'¥ofpg] clg cfkm' r}gsf] Zjf; km]/]/ a:g] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt klg leq\ofpg vf]h]sf 5f}+ xfdLn] . k/lge{/ ag]sf] ;dfhnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] k|of; ;d]t x'Fb}g . t/sf/Lsf] ljp lbg] t/ ;w} c?sf] d'v tfSg] agfpg] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|Psf xfdL t/sf/Lsf] ljp g} a]Rg ;Sg] agfpg] cleofgdf lsg b]ze/L kl/rfng x'g ;Sb}gf}+ . htfht} v/fa} v/fasf] ;++ut 5 . ;+utn] dfG5]nfO{ st} /fd|f], w]/} g/fd|f] agfPsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . 3/ kms{bfF d !) jif{sf] e};s]sf] lyPF . cfdfnfO{ cg'go ljgo u/]kl5 pxfF dnfO{ lnP/ 3/ kms{g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ ;f}tf /flvPsf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf] Tolt w]/} jif{kl5 a'afn] ;f}tfsf] dtna 5}g ltdL d]/L >LdtL xf} eg]kl5 dfq} cfdf lrQ a'emfP/ hfg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFaf6 s'g} ;Gtfg hlGdPsf] lyPg . pxfFnfO{ klg csf{] ljjfx u/]sf] 5 elgPsf] /x]g5 . dlxnfx?sf] afWotf g} Tolx lyof] h;n] h] eGof] To;d} ljZjf; ug{'kg{] . a'af / b'O{ cfdfsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] x'Fb} uof] . e}+;L lyP tLgj6f . 3/ glhs} ljBfno lyof] t/ d}n] kl9gF . z'?df dnfO{ dfdf3/d} dfdfx?n] s v l;sfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dfdf3/df cfdf PSnf] 5f]/L ePsfn] pxfFnfO{ ;a}n] dfof ub{y] . km]/L 3/ lju|g nfUof] eGg] lrGtf w]/} lyof] . a'afn] klg slxNo} pxfFnfO{ ufnL ug{' ePg . dfdfx?n] l;sfPsf cfwf/df d}n] d]/f] gfd ;d]t n]Vg ;Sg] ePsf] lyPF . efO{ alxgL hlGdPsf ;a}nfO{ ljBfno k7fPF t/ cfkm' hfg ;lsgF . a'af cfdfn] klg lrGtf gug{'

eGb} ;Demfpg' eof] . b'O{ cfdfx?n] plQg} dfof ug{'x'GYof] . a'afn] t emg} dfof gug{] s'/} ePg . @ ) j i f { s f ] e};s]sf] lyPF . Tof] eGbf cuf8L b]lv g} ljjfxsf] s'/f rln/x]sf] lyof] d}n] dflg/x]sf] lyO{gF . ljjfx ug{] xf] eg] 3/d} al:bgF eg]/ wDSofpFy]+ . 3'Sof{pFy] . a'af cfdf ;fFRr} o;n] eg]sf] sfd k"/f u5{] eGb} 8/fpg' x'GYof] / ;Demfpg' x'GYof] . w]/}n] d]/f] cg'xf/ x]/]/ c8\sn sfl6/x]sf x'Gy] . o;nfO{ ;f}tf Nofpg] nf]Ug] dfG5]nfO{ lbg' x'Fb}g . s] xf] s] xf] < d cSs g aSs x'Gy]+ . ljjfx g} gePsf] 5f]/L dfyL ;f}tfsf] s'/f pl7/x]sf] x'GYof] . klxn] t d}n] cfdf h:t} ;f}tf dfyL lbg nfu]sL eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyPF kl5 To:tf] xf]O{g /x]5 . pxfF @@ jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] . ufpFd} a:g] ;fdfGo hLjgofkg ug{] . a'af cfdfsf] Kof/f] 5f]/f . efO{ alxgLsf] cleefjs . ;a}n] pxfF dfyL e/f];f u/]sf lyP . pxfF;Fu ljjfxsf] s'/f 6'Ëf] nfUof] . @# jif{sf] lyPF cfdf ePF . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hlGdO{ . 5f]/Lsf] klg ev{/} ljjfx ul/lbPF . To;sf] b'O{ jif{d} csf{] ;Gtfg 5f]/f hlGdof] . ufpFsf] hLjg ;fdfGo lyof] . >Ldfg\n] ;fg}df sf7df8f}df uP/ b'gf]6 agfpg] pBf]udf sfd ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . 5f]/f 5f]/L x's{g yfn]kl5 pxfFn] ;a}hgf sf7df8f} uP/ sfd u/f}+ eGg yfNg' eof] . d}n] eg]+ aRrfx? ;fg} 5g\ tkfO{ hfg';\ xfdL s]lx jif{ kl5 hfpFnf . pxfFn] To;d} ;xdlt hgfpg' eof] / sf7df8f} k|j]z ug{'eof] . sf7df8f}sf] :joDe' If]qdf pxfFn] b'gf]6 k;n z'? ug{'eof] . Tolx k;naf6 3/ Aojxf/ rnfpF5' eGg] c7f]6 klg ug{' eof] . z'?df PSn} x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 sfd ug{ ;d]t c;xh eof] eGg] ;f]r]/ ufpFs} lrg]sf] AolQm;Fu ;fem]bf/ ug{' eP5 . /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'Fb} uof] . k;n a9\b} uof] . 3/df klg cfjZostfsf ;fdfgx? k"/f x'Fb} uP . 5f]/f5f]/Lx? 7'nf x'Fb} uPkl5 /fhwfgLd} cWoog ug{] eGg] ;f]r cfof] / pt} nluof] . sf7df8f}df nu]/ xfdLn] s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ lghL ljBfnodf egf{ u¥of}+ . cfkm'n] ;fFjf cIf/ lrGg g;s] klg s]6fs]6Lx?sf] pHHjn eljiosf nflu xfd|f] d]xgt lyof] . rfxgf lyof] . ;kgf lyof] . 3/df cnUu} /fVg] lg0f{o

eof] . aRrf / >Ldfg\ sf7df8f+}df 5f8]/ d ufpFd} a;]+ . d'n's ljleGg zlQmx?sf] cfGbf]ngdf lyof] . ev{/ cfGbf]ng ;s]/ zflGtsf] af6f]df k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . d'n'sdf zflGt z'? x'Fbf d]/f] 3/df czflGt z'? eof] . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ufpFaf6 zx/ k;]sfx?n] k;n rf]/L u/]5g\ . ;a}hgf ufpFdf lyof}+ . sf7df8f} k'Ubf k;ndf rf]/L ePsf] yfxf eof] . eujfg\ t ;a}sf x'G5g\ . sdfP/ vfO{/x]sf] a:t' dfyL s;}n] lu4] b[li6 nufP/ ePsf] ;DaGw ljufg{ rfxG5 < dfG5]sf] dg leq sf]lx k|j]z ug{ ;Sb}g . s;}n] To:tf] cfF6 klg ug{ ;Sb}g . ;fem]bf/ ul/Psf AolQmn] d]/f] >Ldfg\n] g} ;fdfg rf]/]sf] eGb} k|x/Ldf ph'/L lbP5g\ .

Tolt dfq} xf]O{g p;sf] >LdtLn] dnfO{ ha{hl:t ug{ vf]Hof] eGb} unt ;"rgf lbP/ k|x/LnfO{ kqmfp ug{ nufP5g\ . hasL p;sf] >LdtL Tolx lbg dfq} sf7df8f} uPsf] /x]5 . sf7df8f} uPs} lbg d]/f] >Ldfg\n] 36gfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . x'Fb} gePsf] cf/f]kn] pxfFnfO{ vlkg;Sg' eP5 . gub, ;'g rf]/]/ cfkm'nfO{ hf]uL agfpg nfu]sf], cfkm} x/fof] eg]/ gf6s u/]sf], dlxnf dfyL lu2] b[i6L nufPsf] em'6f of]hgf agfP/ lbPsf] ph'/L / aofgaf6 pxfFnfO{ emg} tgfj eP5 . k|x/Lsf] lx/f;t leq cfTdxTofsf] k|of; ug{' eP5 . vfPsf] ljif kf] nfU5, gvfPsf] ljif nfU5 < 5f]/f 5f]/Lx? w]/} /f]P . pxfF h]n k/]sf] s'/f dnfO{ kmf]g dfkm{t ;'gfP . d klg lrRofpFb} uPF . ufpFsf lrg]sf dfG5]x?nfO{ eg]+ . t/ s]lx l;k nfu]g . pxfFnfO{ k|x/Ln] @$ lbg t y'Gof] y'Gof] To;kl5 cbfntn] k'k{Ifsf nflu h]ndf /fVof] . kl/jf/ a]xfn aGof] . sf7df8f} a;]sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? ufpF hfg'kg{] eof] . 8]/fef8f ltg{ g;s]/ 3/a]6Ln] tfnf nufO{lbP .

Pskl5 csf{] ub{} ePsf] 36gfn] xfdLnfO{ emg} tgfj pTkGg u/fof] . cbfntn] rf]/Lsf] k'li6 geO{ # nfv ?k}of Ifltk"lt{ lbg cfb]z lbof] . ufps F f] hUuf ljqmL u/]/ k};f a'emfof}+ . pxfF s]lx ;do kl5 h]n d'Qm x'g'eof] . t/ slxNo} pxfs F f] cfTdfn] g;f]r]sf] kL8f ef]u]sf] eGb} xfdL;uF ;+;f/ 5f8\g] s'/f ug{'eof] . xfdLn] ;Demfof}+ . 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] ;d]t

;DemfP . vfbF} gvfPsf] ljifn] lhpbF} df/]sf] s'/f ug{'eof] . cGttM s]lx lbgd} pxfn F ] cfTdxTof ug{'eof] . xfdL 5fuFfaf6 v;] em} eof}+ . a]sf/df nufPsf] cf/f]kn] pxfs F f] Hofg lnof] . kfk t w'/Laf6 s/fp5F eGy] xfdLnfO{ h;n] Tof] cj:yfdf k'¥ofof] p;sf] klg enf] rflFx ePg . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L hLjge/ ckfË eP/ afRFg' k¥of] . xfdL a];fxf/f eof}+ . ;+;f/df hf] eg]/ b'Mv u¥of}+ p;}n] k|f0f 5f8\of] . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljio d]/f] sfwFdf cfof] . cf/f]ksf] abnf d}n] lng' k/]g eujfgn] lnO{ lbg'eof] . t/ xfdL PSn} eof}+ . ljxfg a]n'sf 3/sf] sfd u/]/ lbp;Ff] Hofnf kfgL ug{ yfn]+ . 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] lzIff lbIffsf nflu d]xgt ug{} lyof] . xftdf l;k lyPg . cGo cfDbfgLsf] af6f] lyPg . ;dfhdf kf]O{ 6f]s'jf eg]/ cf/f]k nufpg yfn] . cnl5gf dlxnf eGg yfn] . af6f]df s;}n] e]6\of] eg] ;fO{t lalu|of] eGg yfn] . s;nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ hfcf} < b'O{ ?k}ofF ;fk6 dfUg uof] s]lx g s]lx :jfy{ /fVbf /x]5g\ . z'? z'?df lrKnf] 3:g]x?sf] dg leq sfnf] x'Fbf] /x]5 . gdfGbf p;} cf/f]k nfUg], dfGof] ;dfhaf6 alx:s[t x'g] < xfd|f] hLjg < s:tf] hLjg < kl/jf/s} ;b:ox?;uF sfddf lx8\bf ;d]t cg]s cf/f]k ef]Ug' kg{] < k'?ifx?n] h] u/]klg dtna gx'g] < xfdLn] s]lx gubf{ ;d]t cf/f]k em]Ng'kg{] < o:tf cf/f]kx?af6 d'Qm x'g ha;Dd xfdLh:tf dlxnfx?sf nflu l;k lbO{b}g ta;Dd ;Dej 5}g . kfO{n} lkR5] nfUg] cf/f]kaf6 aRg, :jfledfg hLjg hLpg xfdLnfO{ ;an / ;Ifd s;n] agfpg] < lx+;f /f]sf}+ eg]/ s'n{b}df dlxnfx? dfyL x'g] lx+;f /f]lsg ;S5 / < ;Ifd agfpg], l;k l;sfpg], cfocfh{g ug{] / cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;Sbf dfq} /f]lsG5 eGg] xf] . /f]huf/ 5}g . l;k 5}g . ;w} c?sf] e/df afRFg' k/] kl5 Tolx xf] lx+;f . gf/fdf xf]O{g Aojxf/df u/f} .

d;nL vqL wl'nvn ] , sfe]|

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

ld;]; g]kfn ;]s]G8 /g/ ck lai6n] ul/g Kof8 ljt/0f ag]kf÷cGt/fli6«o do{flbt dlxgfjf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df ld;]; g]kfn jN8{ @)@# sf 2nd Runner up lgzf lai6n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @ gDa/ j8f /ljsf ^) hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ @÷ @ j6f k'g k|of]u ug{ ldNg] sk8fsf] ;]g]6/L Kof8 ljt/0f u/]sL 5g\ . pQm Kof8 :jf:y, jftfj/l0fo / cfly{s

kIfn] sk8fsf] Kof8x? /fd|f] x'g] lji6n] atfO{g\ . ;dfhn] dlxgfjf/LnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f abNg / do{flbt dlxgfjf/Lsf] cfGbf]ngdf hgr]tgf hufpFb} To;df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g k|a4{g ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy dlxgfjf/L lbj; dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] !$ cf}+ lbg, l8;]Da/ * nfO{

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

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cGt/{fli6«o do{flbt dlxgfjf/L lbj;sf] ?kdf dfGotf lbg ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dxf;efdf bjfj lbOb} cfPsf] 5 . lji6n] cfkm'n] klg ;dfhsf nfuL s]lx u/f} eGg] efjgfn] pQm ;]g]6/L Kof8 ljt/0f ub{] ;dfhn] x]g{] dlxgfjf/LnfO{ x]g{] b[l6sf]0fabNg ;xof] k'Ug] ljZjf; AoQm ul/gF .

sljtf

;Ldf gf£b} 5'

;+3f/ gf£g] cfF6 ePsf]df uj{sf] cg'e"lt ul//x]sf] 5' ;Ldf/]vf kmut Ps sfNklgs w;f]{ 7fGg] d s'r]i6fn] d]/f] hf]z hfFu/ el/Psf] 5 slxst} d}n] aGwgx? b]Vg] u/]sf] 5}g g ls 8/ lagfsf] :jtGq k+IfL sfjf vfFb} v'Nnf cfsfzdf . d cfkm}+nfO{ s'Voft dfg]/ t;f{pg / wDsfpg tDtof/ 5' /f]Sg ;Sb}g s;}n] dnfO{ anhlˆt lsgls d}n] kl/lw gfl3;s]sf] 5' d cfkm} /fj0f alg af/Daf/ nId0f/]vf kf/ ub}{ 5' lagf ;+sf]r emGem6 gdfgL . ltd|f] lnlvt of clnlvt b:tfj]h leqsf cfb]zx¿df kfngf ug{'kg]{ s'g} zt{ n]lvPsf] 5}g To;}n] d gfl3/xG5' l;df/]vfx? cfF6n] el/Psf] d]/f] b':;fx;nfO{ /f]Sg] s]lx cfwf/ 5}g ltdLdf /fx' s]t' d]/f] bflxg] eP;Dd 3]/f gf£g] lxDdt al9/xg] 5 .. s]zj >]i7, ag]kf–&

pk–of]u lzIfs tflndsf] ;dfkg d08gb]pk'/÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf d08gb]pk"/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & s'Gtfa]zL of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|df ;+rfng ePsf] !@ lbg] pk–of]u lzIfs tflnd xf]d o1 ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . of]usf] ;dfkg d08gb]pk"/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . jfO{jfn] of]u s]Gb| vf]nL :yflgonfO{ tflnd lbP/ ;Ifd kfg{' ePsf]df wGojfb lbb} gu/sf j8fdf of]u ;+rfng ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . sfo{qmddsf ljlzi6 cltly kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]n] of]u hfu/0f d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f j8fdf km}nfpg'kg]{ atfP . kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf sf=jf= cWoIf k|sfz sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf d08gb]pk"/ gu/kflskflnsf j8f g+= $ sf j8f cWoIf d}t] l;+ tfdfË, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf cg' >]i7, tflnddf ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 cgGt ;fksf]6f / ?sd0fL kf}8]nn] of]usf] dxTjsf] af/]df dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf dxfdGqL df]xg s[i0f a}Bn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP eg] tflnddf #& hgf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . tflnd kZrft a'l4dfg >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf & ;b:oLo s'Gtfa]zL of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} u /L pk–of] u lzIfs tflndsf] z'ef/De kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % ;'AafufpF >Ls[i0f dlGb/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|df !@ lbg] pkof]u lzIfs tflndsf] z'? ul/Psf] 5 . kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn]n] tflndsf] z'? u/]sf lyP . kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf sf=jf cWoIf k|sfz sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf cg' >]i7, dxfdGqL df]xg s[i0f a}B, ;+u7g dGqL Zofd >]i7, dlxnf sf]iffWoIf lgd{nf >]i7, dlxnf ;b:o zld{nf dfgGw/, zfGtL tfd|fsf/, kgf}tL gu/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'ik/fd sdf{rfo{sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

-@)*) d+l;/ @*– kf}if $_

k'if ! ut] ljjfx k~rdL .

@*–! ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 ;fy} zq'dfly ljho k|flKt xf]nf, afFsL lbg gs/fTds x'Fbf cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 klg xf]nf . dGq M ç gdZrl08sfo M. @*–! ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 ;fy} ldq ;xof]u ldNg]5, afFsL lbgdf wg vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gd M . @*–! ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ;fgf] t/ nfebfos ofqf xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf . dGqM ç >L jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM .

j[if

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ds/

k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4 x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf ;fy} bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf dg k|zGg klg /xnf . dGq M qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf ljBfdf ?rL j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf k|flKt,, jfxg ;'v, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, dfg kb klg j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM .

ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo ldy'g /xFbf ;ts{@*–@( /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, aGw'af6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM.

t'nf

s'De

cfh / ef]ln d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;S5, afFsL lbgdf u'?hgaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt, sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} . @*–@( ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, zq' gfz, ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{ nfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

( ut];Dd wg ss{6 cfudgsf]@ *gofF– @af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, #)–! ut];Dd zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, @–# ut];Dd /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç uf}/fkfj{to gdM.

@*–@( ut];Dd Jofkf/

j[lZrs Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNg]5, #)–! ut];Dd

/f]u / zq' j[l4 x'g ;Snfg\, @–# ut];Dd efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq Mç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo #)–! ut];Dd

dLg cz'e ;do xb'Ff lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afs F L lbgdf ;Gtfg ;'v k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGqM ç P]+ cf/f]Uo P]+ gdM.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s ^ @)*) d+l;/ @* ut] ljxLjf/

>L lxdsfnL ;dfh;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf= !), bfxfn6f/ sfe|]

xs bfjL ug{] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M@)*) d+l;/ @* ut]

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; ;+:yfn] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] k|e' a}+s, ag]kf zfvfdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] rNtL vftfdf ldlt @)*)÷)#÷@^ ut] - 11, Jully 2023_ df ?= ?=%!,))).– -cIf/]kL PSsfpGg xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq_ vftfdf hDdf eO{ o; ;+:yfdf s'g} JolQm jf ;b:oaf6 s'g} xs bfjL x'g gcfPsfn] ;'"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq cfjZos k|df0f ;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} pQm ;dofjlw leq klg s'g} xs bflj k|fKt gePdf ;+:yfn] ug{] lg0f{o g} clGtd lg0f{o x'g] ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M n]vfkfn ;+Vof M @ z}lIfs of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gfts pQL0f{ a}+s tyf ljlQo If]qdf sDtLdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] . ;]jf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx? M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq $= sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq %= afof]8f6f ^= x:tlnlvt lgj]bg cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).*.#)

;Dks{

z'nIf0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf *, sfe|], rfFbgLrf]s, ;Dks{ g++ )!!–^^)@@$

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

egf{ v'Nof] Ûegf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u (UGC) af6 u'0f:t/sf] QAA k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 z}lIfs ;+:yfdf z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts (Bachelor) tx / :gftsf]Q/ tx (Master Degree) sf sIffx?df egf{ v'Nof] .

Master Degree k|0ffnL

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kmf/fd a'emfpg]

k|j]z k/LIff

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M.Ed.

;]d]i6/

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@)*) d+l;/ @%

@)*) kf}if !$ ut] zlgjf/ @)*) d+l;/ @( ut] z'qmaf/

$ jif{] :gfts tx k|yd jif{ ljifox?

B.Ed.

P]lR5s g]kfnL, ul0ft, cFu|]hL, hg;+Vof

ljifox?

B.A.

Sociology & Rural Development

SofDK; k|d'v

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, (*$!$#!))!, (*$!#))*)*

g/axfb'/ zfx 7s'/L

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DalGw ;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)*).)*.@^

rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu xfd|f ;]jfx? M lkmlhl;og, :qL/f]u, xf8hf]gL{, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L, dfgl;s nufot ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/

x/]s lbg ;

h{g ;]jf

:qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf k|To]s lbg v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

hfFr x/]s gf]6 M lgMz'Ns ;'u/ /Psf] 5 dlxgfsf] ! ut] ;'? ul

;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*)#%%&$*(@

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq b/vf:t lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M slgi7 ;xfos-;b:o ;]jf k|ltlglw_ tx M @ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q lnO{ bz hf]8 b'O{ plt0f{ jf cy{zf:q ljifo lnO{ S.L.C/S.E.E u/L sDtLdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] pd]/ M #) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf-k'?if_ cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= !)).– @= kb M ;xfos-C0f_ tx M $ jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q lnO{ :gfts plt0f{ jf ;f]lx ljifodf bz hf]8 b'O{ u/L sDtLdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] pd]/ M $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf-k'?if_ cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= @)).– cfjZos sfuhftx? M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq $= sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq %= afof]8f6f cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).!).)@ kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf &, sfe|] ;Dks{ g++ )!!–^^!$!!

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .