Year 30 issue 6

d08gb]pk'/df Pdfn]sf] zlQm k|bz{g

ljsf; ltdlN;gf d08gb]pk'/

Pdfn]sf]] …em'nf3f6–lrjfe~Hofª ;d[l4sf nflu ;+sNk ofqfÚ sf] !! cf}+ lbg lhNnfsf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf s'Gtfa]zLdf Pdfn] sfe|]n] zlQm k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . ljzfn ;efdf cleofgsf] 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut ug{ tyf cWoIf s]kL cf]nLsf] ;+sNk ;'Gg xhf/f} ;j{;fwf/0f 306f}+ klv{/x]sf lyP . Pdfn]n] b'O{ jif{ cl3 w'lnv]ndf u/]sf] lhNnf clwa]zg kl5sf] of] bf]>f] zlQm k|bz{g xf] . lhNnfdfx'g]/fhgLltssfo{qmddf Pp6f bndfoltw]/};xeflutf guGoxf].

@)&( ;fndf ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf ;dfg'kflts tkm{ k|fKt dtsf cfwf/df Pdfn] sfe|]knf~rf]sdf klxnf] zlQm xf] . t/ l;6 ;+Vof eg] yf]/}df v'lDrPsf] Pdfn]n] d08gb]pk'/df ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf eAo ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf ;xefuL x'g Pdfn]n] 3/ 3/ lgDtf ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo sld6Lsf tkm{af6 d08gb]pk'/ gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]nn] s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf gu/sf]6 lxu'jfkf6L ;8s, s'Gtfa]zL bf]nfn3f6 ;8s tyf cGo ljleGg ;fd/Ls dxTj /fVg] cfof]hgfx? cnkq k/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf cWoIf sdn g]kfnsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n]:jfutu/]sflyP. cWoIf cf]nLn] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} d'n's lgdf{0fsf] qmddf Pdfn]n] dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{sf] cj:yf;Fu} gful/sx?sf ;d:of / u'gf;f ;'Gg] qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cfO{k'u]sf] atfP . nfdf] ofqf / lx8fO{n] d'n's lgdf{0fsf qmddf gful/sx?n] Aoxf]l//x]sf] cj:yf / d'n'ssf] 36gfqmdsf af/]df atfpg] cj:yf cfPsf] cf]nLn] atfP . d'n'sdf cfPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu Pdfn]

/fli6«o /fhgLltsf] ldof] ag]/ pleg] atfpFb} cWoIf cf]nLn] ;Qf u7jGwgsf sf/0f d'n'sdf cf/hstf df}nfpg yfn]sf] atfP . kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] Ps dfq e/f];fsf] s]Gb| g]skf Pdfn] / p;n] ug{] ljsf; /x]sf] atfP . ;Qfdf /xFbf z'? u/]sf sog ;fd/Ls dxTj /fVg] of]hgfx?df ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{' t stf xf] ePsf ah]6 klg s6f}tL u/]/ ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ kl5 ws]Ng] k|of; ePsf] af:sf]6fn]atfP. s'Gtfa]zL v]n d}bfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;efdf 306f} s'/]/ ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] cWoIf cf]nLsf] ;Daf]wg ;'g]sf lyP . cleofgsf] 6f]nL g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] ljb'/ x'Fb} l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrLaf6 afx'g]kf6Ldf vfgf vfP/ ;ef :yn d08gb]pk'/ k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] . ;efdf ;Daf]wg kl5 w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Pdfn] lgs6 dfgjclwsf/ PnfoG;sf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf cWoIf cf]nLn] ;Daf]wg u/] .;fem w'lnv]ndf af; a;]/ dl;+/ @% ut] ljxfg cleofgsf] 6f]nL kfrvfn xb bf]nfn3f6af6df cfof]lht :jfut sfo{qmd ;Dkgg u/]/ vf8Lrf}/ xb bf]nvfdf ;ef kl5 dGynL k'u]sf] lyof] . cleofgiff}if !ut] ;dfkgx'g]5 . ‘dfgjclwsf/ d/f] cfbz{ xf’ &% cf}F cGt/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj; -!) l8;]Da/_ sf

-dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG;_n] ;a}sf nflu Gofo, :jtGqtf / ;dfgtf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf Pdfn] cWoIf tyf k'j{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf 5g\ . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf cf]nLn] dfgj clwsf/ s'g} Aoj;fo / k]zf gePsf] atfpFb} cfkm\gf] cfb{z ePsf] atfP . dfgjclwsf/sf nflu n8\g] eGbf s'g ;+u7gdf x'g''xG5 < eg]/ ;f]W5gÚ–cWoIf cf]nLn] eg]–…;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] xf] . ljleGg c+u / lgsfonfO{ bafa lbg] xf] . ;+u7gdf x'Fb}df dfq} dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/f ug{] < eGg] x'Fb}g .Ú ;/sf/df k'Ug] ljlQSs} Pdfn]n] h]i7 gful/s, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf lbPsf] atfpFb} cWoIf cf]nLn] sf]lx ef]sn] db{}g eGg] cleofgsf ;fy sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] atfP . xfd|f ;Gtfgx?nfO{ ;8sdf hfg' kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{, ;8sdf k'u]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] cleefjsTj u|x0f ug{] u/L sfo{ u/]sf] dfgjclwsf/ xf]O{g <cWoIfcf]nLn]eg].

…Pdfn]n] eGg] dfq} xf]O{g, u5{ klg . ;8sdf cfpg] dfgjx?sf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnodf clgjfo{ ;]g]6]/L Kof8 pknAw u/fpg] u/L lgz'Ns Aoj:yf u¥of} –cWoIf cf]nLn]

eg]–…dfgj clwsf/sf nflu sfd ul//x]sf ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fusf] ;dGjodf sfd ubf{ cem} w]/} gful/sx?sf nflu sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofo d~rdfgjclwsf/ PnfOG;_ sf cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ zfxLn] dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf, r'gf}tL tyf efjL /0fgLltsf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] atfP . dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG; sfe|]sf] ;+of]hgdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . cWoIf zfxLn] dgj clwsf/ / ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu P]Soj4tf hgfpg ;a}df cfu|x u/] . …g]kfn ‘cGt/f{li6«o e'–/fhgLltsf] vt/fdf k¥of]’ g]kfn cGt{/fli6«o e'–/fhgLltsf] vt/fdf k/]sf] kqsf/ sgsd0fL lblIftn] atfPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofo d~r -dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG;_n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw ;d]t /x]sf lblIftn] g]kfn cGt{/fli6«o :t/df :jfledfg tyf ljb]zLx?sf] x:tIf]k lj?4 af]Ng g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] atfP . …ljb]zx?sf nflu g]kfn w]/} sDkm/6]an eof], ;/sf/ / ;Qfdf ePsf bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ cfFvfdf cfFvf h'wfP/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf nflu af]Ng] ;fx;lsg 3\6of]Ú– afFsL @ k]hdf

clen]vaf6 ‘lgdf’ l8n]6

w'lnv]n÷bfjf l5l/ª elgg] lgdf tfdfªsf] gful/stf vf/]h ug{] ;/sf/sf] 8]9 dlxgf cl3sf] lg0f{o @)*) dl;+/ @@ ut] z'qmaf/ sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . ljb]zL gful/s lgdfsf] gful/stf ljj/0f clen]vaf6 x6fO{Psf]5. lgdfsf] gful/stf clvn]vaf6 x6fO{P klg Ps}lbg gful/stf lnPsf ljb]zL gful/s kf;fª tfdfª tyf cGo ljb]zL gful/sx? ;f]gfd nfdf, t]lGhª u'?ª, /fd nfdf, ;f]gfd nfdf / pd]z of]~hgsf af/]df ;/sf/ df}g 5 . plgx? h:t} # ;o %) hgfn] sfe|]af6 gful/stf lnPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] lyof] . ljb]zL gful/sn] gful/stf vl/b u/]sf] ljj/0f k|fKt u/]sf] em08} kfFr dlxgf kl5 clen]vaf6 x6fO{P klg gful/stf ljqmL ug{] k|s/0fdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lsf xsdf sf/jfxLsf] lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g . ;+rf/dfWodx?n] lg/Gt/ lbPsf] bafasf sf/0f ;/sf/n] u[x 5fgljg

;ldlt u7g u/L 5fgljg u/]sf] lyof] . ;'g t:s/L nufotsf ljleGg ck/fwdf ;+nUg bfjfsf] gful/stf vf/]h eP klg cGosf af/]df ;/sf/ cem} df}g /x]sf] 5 . lgdfn] sfe|]af6 @)&$ ;fndf sfe|]sf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf !! gDj/ j8f 7]ufgf /fv]/ gful/stflnPsflyP. afFsL @ k]hdf

lta| sf/jfxL, pDbf /fhZj

ag]kf÷lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] rfn' jif{sf] kfFr dlxgf cjwLdf ( xhf/ & ;o !* j6f ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxL u/L ^^ nfv *xhf//fhZj;+sngu/]sf]5.

lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs hgfb{g l3ld/]sf cg';f/ 6«flkms k|x/Ln] sf/jfxL;Fu} ;r]tgf cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . $^ k6s ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIff ;+rfng u/L # xhf/ & ;o ( hgfnfO{ 6«flkmslgodsfaf/]df afFsL @ k]hdf

#@!@ j6f 6«s, #!)* j6f df]6/;fO{sn, !!%) j6f a;, !(&! j6f sf/, lhk / Eofg, ^! j6f 6]S6/, 6]Dkf] @ ;o !^ j6f u/L ( xhf/ & ;o !* j6f sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . h;af6 ^^ nfv * xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 W. nistcollege.edu.np

;DkGg /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cf“vf c:ktfnsf] cf]lk8L ;]jf lj:tf/

ag]kf÷/]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] b'O{ lbg] cGt{/fli6«o g]q ljz]if1 ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df c:ktfnn] lj:tf/ u/]sf] cf]lk8L Anssf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] ;Dd]ng / cf]kL8L Anssf] z'ef/De ub{} @@ jif{ cl3 cfkm' /fHodGqL x'Fbf eGbf sd hgzlQm /x]sfn] :jf:Yo If]q hh{/ /x]sf] atfP . …Tolta]nf ## xhf/ sd{rf/L lyP . clxn] sfuhdf #! xhf/ 5g\ t/ Aojxf/df @* xhf/ eGbf sd{rf/L 5}gg . & ;o %# j6f kflnsfdf c:ktfn lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 v} pb\3f6g < Tolta]nf eGbf clxn] lj/fdL slt a9]sf 5g\ < hg;+Vof slt a9]sf] 5 < clg v} k"jf{wf/, v} hgzlQm, v} k|ljwL < clg gful/sx?n] ;xh ;'ljwf s;/L kfpg ;S5g <Ú– dGqL a:g]tn] eg] –…:jf:Yo If]qdf ;'wf/ ug{] xf] eg] k"jf{wf/, bIf hgzlQm / Go"gtd k|ljwL cfjZos 5 . t/ :jf:Yo If]qsf] ah]6 x/]s jif{ s6f}tLdf k/]sf] 5 .Ú dGqL a:g]tn] pkTosf aflx/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf] /]o'sfO{ c:ktfnn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jfsf] v'n]/ k|z+zf u/] . ;Dd]ngdf cd]l/sf, g]kfn e/sf cfFvf c:ktfndf sfo{/t g]q ljz]if1x? ! ;o %) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . dGqL a:g]tn] g]kfndf cfFvfsf] pkrf/df ;d:of / ;+j]bglzntfnfO{ Vofn ub{} /fHon] ;a} lhNnfdf cfFvf kl/If0f s]Gb| / c:ktfnsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ vf]h]/ klg g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ klg ;/sf/ To;s} Aoj:yfkgdf ;/sf/ h'6]sf] dGqL a:g]tn] atfP . cfFvf c:ktfn / pkrf/sf] If]qsf] cj:yf lg/fzfhgs ePsf] atfpFb} dGqL a:g]tn] /]o'sfO{ cfFvf c:ktfn h:tf s]lx ;+:yfn] gful/sx?sf] Go"gtd cfjZostf k'/f

u/]sf] atfP . ;/sf/n] rfn' jif{sf] ah]6df :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] @) k|ltzt ah]6 s6f}tL u/]sf] atfpFb} dGqL a:g]tn] eg]–…hgtfsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfBa:t'nfO{ hgtfsf] df}lns xs elgPsf] eP klg To;sf] k"0f{ Aoj:yfkg /fHon] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . pkrf/ kfpg g;s]/ c:ktfnaf6 xfd kmfn]/, pkrf/ kl5 3/ uP/ cfTdxTof ug{' kg{] kl/l:ytLnfO{ /fHon] lhDdf lng' k5{ . /fHosf] k|ltlglw d ePsfn] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L d lnG5' .Ú ul/jx?sf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ x'g' k5{ . k};f gx'g]x?n] k};f gePs} sf/0f pkrf/ gkfP/ dg{' kg{]

kl/l:ytLsf] ;/sf/n] cGTo ug{] dGqL a:g]tn] atfP . ;Dd]ngdf ljZje/ eO{/x]sf cEof; tyf cg'ej / cfufdL lbgdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt r'gf}tLsf af/]df ljz]if1x?n] 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . g]kfndf !(^! df klxnf] k6s cd]l/sfsf] tkm{af6 uf]/vf lhNnfaf6 :jf:Yo ;]jf z'? u/]sf]

8'nL OG6/d]8 OG6/g]zgnsf cWoIf 8f=:s6 8An' Xofd]n6gn] g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo If]qdf ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ug{] atfP . …;Dd]ngdf cd]l/sfdf ePsf cEof;, pkrf/ ljwL / cg'ej lbb} g]kfndf eO{/x]sf cEof;, k|ljlwsf] k|of]u tyf g]kfndf b]lvPsf ljleGg /f]ux?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf 5f}+– cWoIf 8f=:s6 8An' Xofd]n6gn] eg]–…al/i7 ljz]if1x?sf] cg'ej / 1fgaf6 ev{/ g]q /f]usf If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf lrlsT;sx?n] w]/} cg'ej a6'Nf] . ;Dd]ng s]jn 5nkmnsf nflu dfq} geO{ 1fg / cg'ej;Fu} k|ljlw / /f]usf af/]df ;d]t v'n]/ 5nkmn ug{] :yn aGof] .Ú ;Dd]ngdf ck|];g l/:6f]/ ;fO{6sf cWoIf /f]gfN8 h]G6nn] cfFvf ;DjGwL ljleGg vfnsf /f]u tyf To;sf] pkrf/df eO{/x]sf ljZjsf cEof; / L

k|ljlwsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] atfP . 8'nL OG6/d]8 OG6/g]zgnn] /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ 9Ns]au/df tLg s/f]8sf] ejg lgdf{0f u/L ;]jf z'? ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] tTsfn} cGo If]qdf ;]jf lj:tf/sf nflu ;xof]u ug{] ePsf] 5 . ejg, pkrf/fTds k|ljlw / 1fgdf ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ul/g] 8'nL OG6/d]8 OG6/g]zgnsf cWoIf 8f= Xofd]n6gn] atfP . g]kfnsf u|fld0f e]udf cem} cfFvf pkrf/sf] ;xh ;]jf gePsfn] To;sf nflu ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug{] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnn] xhf/f}nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/L gofF hLjg lbPsf] atfP . u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf, k|ljlw / bIf hgzlQmsf nflu cem} k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;]jf ;xh agfpg ;dGjo ul/g] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf cWoIf dw' k|;fb cfrfo{n] /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf / cf;kf;sf If]qsf gful/sx?df cfFvfdf x'g] /f]ux?sf] klxrfg, pkrf/;Fu} df]ltofljGb' d'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf ltg txs} ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v

;+3 :yfgLo txdf ;+ul7t x'g]

w'lnv]n÷sfe|] x]le

O{So'kd]G6 Aoj;foL ;+3sf] gj lgjf{lrt ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7sn] cfwf bh{g lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf k|e'/fd >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;ldltsf] vftf kl/jt{g b]lv ;+:yfut ;'wf/, Aoj;foLs lxt / ;+/If0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] x]le O{So'kd]G6 ePsf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;+3df cfj4 u/fpg], ;+3df ePsf ;a} ;b:ox?sf d]lzgx? ;+3df btf{ u/fpg] / btf{ k|of]hgsf nflu cfjZos z'Ns lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf k|e'/fd >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} lhNnf ;+3af6 ;Demf}tf u/L k7fPsfd]lzgx?

afkt lnO{g] z'Ns dWo] PS;fe]6/sf] % xhf/ / Aofs'nf]8/sf] @ xhf/ % ;o ;+3n] lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfe/L /x]sf To:tf d]lzgx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng u/L ;'lrs[t ug{] cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . kflnsf :t/df x]le OSo'kd]G6 ;ldlt u7g u/L :yfgLo :t/df x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xlhs/0f ug{] tyf ;xh ?kdf ;]jf k|bfg ug{ cfjZos ;dGjo k|bfg ug{] ;+3n] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+3df cfj4 pks/0fx?sf] ;x'lno b/df ljdf u/fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg] cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . cfufdL lbgdf ;+3n] Aoj;foL / Aoj;fosf] lxtsf nflu ;fdflhs sfo{x? ;d]t ug{] cWoIf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP.

zflGt/Tg zfSo, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, ljleGg kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'vx?, ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf tyf k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf k|zf;lso k|d'v lx/fd0fL zdf{n] ;g\ @))& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] c:ktfnn] @)@# ;Dddf !) nfv gful/sx?nfO{ cf]lk8L ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] atfP . c:ktfnn] lhNnfsf] es'08], l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] vfF8Lrf}/ / hgsk'/ 9Ns]a/df ;d]t ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ljBfno :t/df k'u]/ afnaflnsfx?df cfFvf ;DjGwL /f]usf] klxrfg tyf pkrf/ z'? u/]sf] c:ktfnn] klxnf] k6s ag]kfdf @$ xhf/ afnaflnsfx?sf] cfFvf lgz'Ns kl/If0f ul//x]sf] d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ 8f= ?rL >]i7n] atfO{g\ . c:ktfnn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ ^) xhf/ lj/fdLnfO{ ;]jf ug{] nIo lnPsf]df %% xhf/ ( ;o (& hgfnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] eg] ^ ;o hgfsf] ck|];g ug{] nIo lnPsf]df $ ;o $% hgfsf] ck|];g u/]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf nflu &) xhf/nfO{ ;]jf lbg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 eg] ^ ;o %) hgfsf] ck|];g ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 .

/]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;xh /xf}+ .

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

lz/ d]df]l/ondf SofG;/ s]o/df ylkP ;xof]uL

ag]kf÷lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf z'? ePsf] SofG;/ ;]G6/sf nflu ;xof]u cfpg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n lgjf;L e/t vf]Fh' >]i7n] cf]lk8Lsf nflu cfjZos kmlg{r/ pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . cf]lk8Lsf nflu k|fKt kmlg{r/sf ;fdfgsf] d'No %) xhf/ eGbf w]/} 5 . To:t} eQmk'/ @ lgjf;L cfl/e vj{'hfsf] tkm{af6 %) xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf AnfËs]6 nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf t]dfn ufpFkflnsf * lgjf;L u+ufnIdL sF8]nsf] tkm{af6 gub ;lxt cGo ;fdfgx? u/L %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 . c:ktfn SofG;/ s]o/sf gl;{Ë OGrfh{ u+uf bfxfnn] ;xof]uLx?nfO{ wGojfb lbb} cfufdL lbgdf klg ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/g\ . g]kfn ca'4{ /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf sfe|]sf cWoIf g]kfn ;'wf/ e}nn] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn / ca'4{ /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfn] SofG;/ /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf nflu

;xh / ;/n 9+uaf6 pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ kxn ePsf] atP . ;fy} cWoIf e}nn] SofG;/ /f]lux?sf] pkrf/sf nflu SofG;/ s]o/ jf8{df ePsf a]8x?df cfjZos kg{] clS;hg kfO{ksf nflu ;xof]u ug{] atfP . lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ 8f=PlGhnf a:g]tn] c:ktfnn] lnPsf] pb]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ljleGg If]qsf] ;fy / ;xof]un] lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df xf};nf ldn]sf] atfO{g\ . SofG;/ s]o/sf ljefluo k|d'v 8f= k'Go va'{hf / sf]cl8{g]6/ 8f=w|'j sF8]nn] c:ktfnsf] SofG;/ s]o/ ljefunfO{ ;xof]u ug{] ljleGg AolQm tyf ;+:yfnfO{ wGojfb lbb} SofG;/ /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] u'0f:t/Lo pkrf/ ;]jfdf Wofg lbg] atfP . o:tf ;xof]u / xf};nfn] SofG;/ /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df yk ;xhtf k|bfg x'g] plgx?n] atfP . lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf z'? ePsf] SofG;/ /f]usf pkrf/af6 SofG;/ /f]lux?nfeflGjt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

>L lxdsfnL ;dfh;]jf art tyf

C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf= !), bfxfn6f/ sfe|]

xs bfjL ug{] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M@)*) d+l;/ @* ut]

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; ;+:yfn] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] k|e' a}+s, ag]kf zfvfdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] rNtL vftfdf ldlt @)*)÷)#÷@^ ut] - 11, Jully 2023_ df ?= ?=%!,))).– -cIf/]kL PSsfpGg xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq_ vftfdf hDdf eO{ o; ;+:yfdf s'g} JolQm jf ;b:oaf6 s'g} xs bfjL x'g gcfPsfn] ;'"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq cfjZos k|df0f ;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} pQm ;dofjlw leq klg s'g} xs bflj k|fKt gePdf ;+:yfn] ug{] lg0f{o g} clGtd lg0f{o x'g] ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

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kb M n]vfkfn ;+Vof M @ z}lIfs of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gfts pQL0f{ a}+s tyf ljlQo If]qdf sDtLdf @jif{sf]cg'ejePsf]. ;]jf;'ljwfM;+:yfsf]lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx? M !=g]kfnLgful/stfsf]k|ltlnlk @=xfn;fn}lvr]sf]kmf]6f]@k|lt #=z}lIfsof]Uotfsf]k|df0fkq $=sfo{cg'ejsf]k|df0fkq %=afof]8f6f ^=x:tlnlvtlgj]bg cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).*.#)

;Dks{ z'nIf0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf *, sfe|], rfFbgLrf]s, ;Dks{ g++ )!!–^^)@@$

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Master Degree

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MBS B.Ed.

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ljifox?

B.A. Sociology & Rural Development SofDK; k|d'v

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, (*$!$#!))!, (*$!#))*)*

rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

;:tf / e/kbf pkrf/sf nflu

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!= kb M slgi7 ;xfos-;b:o ;]jf k|ltlglw_ tx M @ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q lnO{ bz hf]8 b'O{ plt0f{ jf cy{zf:q ljifo lnO{ S.L.C/S.E.E u/L sDtLdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] pd]/ M #) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf-k'?if_ cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= !)).–@= kb M ;xfos-C0f_ tx M $ jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q lnO{ :gfts plt0f{ jf ;f]lx ljifodf bz hf]8 b'O{ u/L sDtLdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] pd]/ M $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf-k'?if_ cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= @)).–cfjZos sfuhftx? M

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kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf &, sfe|] ;Dks{ g++ )!!–^^!$!!

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