Year 27 issue 6

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s ^ @)&& d+l;/ @% ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 10 Dec. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

qm;/ / vfgLdf ux[dGqLsf] bfbflu/L w'lnv]n÷;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] tyf s]lx Aoj;foLx?nfO{ d'gfkmf lbg] / sld;g k|fKt ug{] nf]edf u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ n] lgdf{0f If]qd} c;/ k'¥ofpg] u/L qm;/ tyf vfgL aGb u/fpg] cfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . yfkfsf] lgb{]zgnfO{ lnP/ pBf]uL Aoj;foL Gofosf nflu cbfnt k'u]sf 5g\ . u[xdGqLsf] cfb]zdf b]ze/sf vfgLhGo tyf glbhGo pBf]ux? aGb u/fO{Psf 5g\. k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf

x'g] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o / dfkb08nfO{ u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf PSn}n] pN6fO{ lbPsf 5g\ . u[xdGqLsf] cfb]zsf e/df b]ze/sf qm;/ pBf]u aGb x'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0f 7Kk ePsf] 5 eg] o;cl3 k6s k6s lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt dfkm{t cg'udg u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu pBf]u dGqLnfO{ a'emfO{Psf] k|ltj]bg /l2sf] 6f]s/Ldf ldNsfO{Psf] 5 . …k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] cWoIftfdf @)&& ;fpg % ut]sf] dGqLkl/ifb\ a}7saf6 9'+uf, afFsL ( k]hdf

>f]tsf] ;+/If0f ub{} l;+rfO{{, x/fe/f x'“b} kmf“6 pknAw xg',] ;tx l;r + fOa{f6 ;l'jwf k¥'ofpg g;lsPsf 6f/x?df lnkm6\ tyf gofF k| l jlwdf cfwfl/t l;+ r fO{ { of] h gfx?nfO{ k| f yldstfsf ;fy cjnDjg u/L l;r + fO{ ;l'jwf lj:tf/, jifft{s \ f] ;dodf af9L klx/fs ] f] a9L hfl]vd ePsf] xbF'f af9L tyf klx/f] lgoGq0fsf] sfo{qmd k|fyldstf lbg ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf cem} w/]} nfe lng ;lsg] kd|v ' >i]7n] atfpg' eof] . pQm ;Defjgfsf vflt/ cfsl:ds af9L klx/fd]f jh6] ljlgofh ] g gxg'fn] tf/hfnL dfu cg;'f/ ljt/0f ug{ g;Sg,' sfoq{md ;z + fw]g l:jsl[t tyf yk jh6] lgsf;f ;dodf gxg',' lgdf0{f

nId0f ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n kb|z ] ;/sf/ dftxt efl}ts kj"fw{f/ ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t hn;f|t] tyf l;r + fO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfofn { o wl'nvn ] n] cflys { jif{ @)&^÷)&& df u/s ] f ofh ] gfx?n] kf/s ] f] ke|fj tyf cflys { jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ug]{ sfoq{mdsf] ;dLIff u/s ] f] 5 . sf/]fg]f efO/{;sf sf/f0f sl]x ;do ofh ] gfx? ;r + fng xg' g;s] klg ckI]ffst[ ;kmntf kf|Kt u/s ] f] sfofn { on] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

hn;f|t] tyf l;r + fO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{ n o sfe| ] s f k| d ' v cIf/ufk]fn >i]7sf cg;'f/ sfofn { on] ut cflys { jifd{f sl/a $ xhf/ ld6/ sRrL sn ' fn ] fO{ kSsL sn ' f] lgdf0{f ul/ sl/a ! ;o %) xS]6/ hldgdf !@ dlxgf g} l;r + fO{{ ;l'jwf k¥'ofO{Psf] 5 . ljbz ] L ;xofu]df ;r + flnt $ j6f gofF ofh ] gf Nofpg ;kmn eO{ ofh ] gf ;r + fngdf /xs ] f] kd|v ' >i]7n] atfpg' eof] . kb|z ] cGtu{t !) a6f gofF ofh ] gf :jLst[ ul/ ofh ] gf ;r + fngdf /xs ] f 5g\ . rfn' jifd{f lt ofh ] gfx? ;DkGg xg'] cj:yfdf ku's ] f] kd|v ' >i]7n] atfpg' eof] .

glb lgoGq0f @ a6f :k/, * ;o *& ld UofleË l/e6]d6]+ , ! xhf/ # ;o $@ ld dl]zg/L jfn lgdf0{f ul/ ^) xS]6/ hldg psf; ul/Psf] h;af6 % ;o %) 3/w/'L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf kz | :t dfqfdf gbL gfnfx? ePsfn ] ] l;r + fO{ ljsf;sf] nflu >ft]sf] cefj gePsf,] 7n ' f–7n ' f 6f/, a;]L tyf kmf6Fx? ePsfn ] ] l;r F fOsf] nflu hldg

;DkGg ePsf ofh ] gfx?nfO{ ddt{ ;e+f/df cfjZos jh6] Aoj:yf gxbF'f ;do ;dodf ofh ] gf ;r + fng ug{ ;d:of cfOkg,{' lgdf0{ffwLg ofh ] gfx?df kofK{t ah6]sf] ljlgofh ] g gxbF'f ofh ] gf ;DkGg ug{ w/]} aif{ nfUg,' kf|oM cfiff9, >fj0f dlxgfdf afl9 klx/f] cfO{ gx/sf] ;/+rgf Iflt xg'] t/ ;f] ;dodf ddt{ ;e+f/sf] nflu jh6] Joj:yf gxg'] h:tf rg'ft}L /xs ] f] kd|v ' >i]7n] atfpg'

– km'naf/L–bfKrf ;8s lkr –

‘sNkgf klg lyPg of] af6f] lkr x'G5’ bfKrf÷…lt o'u lyP . Tof] ;do lyof] . k"j{sf] l;Gw'nL, cf]vn9'+uf, /fd]5fk b]lv sfe|]sf] bfKrf x'Fb} sf7df8f}+ hfg] …9fs/Ú -8f]sf] af]Sg] el/of_ …tf]SdfÚ nf7L lnP/ ef/L ef]s]/ cfpg] af6f] kf}g] ;o jif{ kl5 sfnf]kq] ePsf] 5Ú–gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * bfKrf tNnf] xl6ofsf *$ aifL{o af;'b]jk|;fb clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…plxn] afa' afh]n] $ k};f sdfpg] af6f] 5}g eg]sf] ;DemG5' .

9fs/ tf]Sdf lnP/ ef/L af]s]sf] ;DemG5'\ . sNkgf klg lyPg of] af6f] lkr x'G5 .Ú …d ghGdb} of] af6f]sf] /]vf+sg ePsf] /x]5 . lj:tf/} ;8s km/flsnf] aGof] . k~rfotsfn cufj} lgdf{0f eP/ klg ;+rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . @)@)÷)@! ;fndf bf]>f] k6s km'naf/L

glhs} b]lv bfKrf x'Fb} r/Ë]km]bL;Ddsf] ;8s AolQm AolQmn] 3/3/af6 uP/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf]Ú–h]i7 gful/s af;'b]j clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…eQmk'/ otf ;8s lyPg, eQmk'/af6 nx/L r9]/ sf7df8f} hfg @) k};f ef8f ltg{' kb{Yof] . Tolx a]nf Ps 3/n] % xft ;8s vGg' kb{Yof], *÷( lbgdf pQm ;8s vlg;lsGYof] . d}n] gdf]a'4 ptfsf] df]8df ( lbg vg]sf] lyPF .Ú Tolta]nf b]lv ;+rfngdf cfPsf] ;8s aNn lkr x'Fbf v'zLn] ub\ub\ ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . kfFr jif{ cl3 lkrsf nflu #) s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] af]nkq cfAxfg eP klg @@ s/f]8df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . * lsnf]ld6/ nDafO{ tyf %–& ld6/ rf}8fO{ /x]sf] lk|ldlS; lkr, gfnL / jfnx?sf] sfo{ ;+l3o afFsL @ k]hdf

eof] .

ut cflys { jifd{f hn;f|t] tyf l;r + fO{{ ljsf; l8lehg sfofn { on] l;rfO{ ;DalGw sfo{ cGtu{t ;db'fo Jojl:yt l;l+rt sl[if Ifq] cfofh ] gf, demfn } f l;r + fO{{ cfofh ] gf, gofF kl|jlwdf cfwfl/t l;r + fO{{ cfofh ] gf, gbL lgoGq0f ;DalGw sfo,{ ;:+yfut ka"fw{f/ ljsf; sfo{ ;r + fng ePsf 5g\ . l;r + fO{{ ;DalGw sfo{ cGtu{t ;db'fo Jojl:yt l;l+rt sl[if Ifq] cfof] h gf, lwtfn vf] n f l;+ r fO{ { pk–cfofh ] gf, wl'nvn ] , 66n] dsn] wf8]+ a;]L l;r + fO{{ pk–cfofh ] gf, kfr F vfn /xs ] f 5g\ . demfn } f l;r + fO{ cfofh ] gf cGtu{t /fDra]z ] L lnˆ6 l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, d08gbp]k/' g=kf=, afbF/] 6f/ l;=of,] lzv/cfDaf6]] ;fljs j8f gDj/ ! / #, kf6g] vfn ] f Rofl;Ëvs{ k6ufpaF;]L l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, ay]fGrfs ] , ;u'+ /'] hd6] l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, w='g=kf @, rd/]] j8f/ l;=of,] ufs ] n ' ] $ sl'kg6f/, vx/k]fu+' l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, vx/k]fu+,' cf+l;vf]nf ;a{emf+u l;+rfO{ of]hgf, d08gbp]k/' g=kf, rfvfn ] f lst6]{ f/ rft}f/f l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, d08gbp]k/' g=kf, aun ' 6f/ af;]] bfe]fg l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, lzv/cfDaf6],] ba]L6f/ un6f/ l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf dxfef/t uf=kf ^, kfj}fa;]L l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, eD'n' uf=kf, yD'sL 8u'+ 8u'+ vfn ] f l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, l;DyfnL #, hfl]uZj/ tNnf] l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, dxfbj]6f/ !, £ofNs' aGr/] l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, kgft}L g=kf, tLg;o afwF l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, kfr F vfn !!, nk'{'+ az ] Ljf/L l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, l;;fvfgL (, /fDr] dN'aw+ sn ' f] l;r + fO{ of]hgf, bf]efg6f/ l;+rfO{ of]hgf, dfbFgs8'f/L $,^, kfr F vfn EofnL lnˆ6 l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . To:t} gof+F kl|jlwdf cfwfl/t l;r + fO{ cfofh ] gf

cGtu{t sflQs] lrp/Laf;Ff l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf -!% x=]_, kfj}f t/sf/L l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, kfv ] f/L lgdf0{f, ledvf/]L !, OG›fjtL lnˆ6 l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, sG'tfa;]L -@) x=]_, hfl]u6f/ r08g]L d08g % sfe,|] -@) x_], ;ldaf6] l;r + fO{ kfv ] /L ofh ] gf, 8d'k|] fgL, eD'n6'f/ ( -!) x=]_, sdnfdfO{ l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf ^, sfe,|] dxfbj]:yfg kfv ] /L l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, sfn ] ftL, sfek|] nf~rfs ] , k:ynL ds6}f/ lnˆ6 l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, kgft}L !#, sfe,|] dS'kf6f/ ;g'sfz ] L lnˆ6 l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, donaf6] kmf6F lnˆ6 l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, zf/bf atf;] $, /fz ] L vfn ] f lnˆ6 l;of,] s6G'h] $, %, dR]5] eGHofu+ a;]L /fz ] L lnˆ6 l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, dR]5] @, rv + a';]L gofF al:t l:kG|Sn/ l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, wl'nvn ] gf= kf ^ df ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . gofF kl|jlwdf cfwfl/t l;r + fO{ cfofh ] gfx? cGtu{t afN]bk]mb]L l;r + fO{{ kfv ] /L, wgs ] f] afwF ;xn ] ] kfv ] /L l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, kfr F vfn g= kf, !#, dxfbj]6f/ (, l;r + fO{{ kfv ] /L lnDkfa;]L, zv + ' pkTosf lnˆ6 l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, ;xsf/L ;h + fn sfe,|] tfsk]{ mf6F lnˆ6 l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, slzv08 !%, hf/]wf/f kfv ] /L l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, vlgofkFfgL &, 808/] r/'y]D'sf l;r + fO{{ ofh ] gf, afnj'fkf6L bp]k/' /xs ] f 5g . gbL lgoGq0f ;DalGw sfo{ cGtu{t demfn } f gbL lgoGq0f cGtut{ lems' vfn ] f lgoGq0f / /fz ] L vfn ] f lgoGq0f /xs ] f 5g\ . hnfwf/ Ifq]df hn pTkGg ks | fk] Jojyfkg sfo{ cGtu{t cfktsflng tyf jf9L klx/f] kg'M{yfkgf sfox{? k0'odlt vfn ] f lgoGq0f, agk]f, sfe,|] 8fh ] ]{ 8f8Ff vfn ] f lgoGq0f dfemLkmb]f #, ;flFwvfn ] f lgoGq0f, dfemLvt], cfktsfnLg tyf af9L klx/f] kg':{yfkgf sfox{? cGtu{t 6f/ ahf/ ;/+If0f sfoq{md, OG›fjtL au/ sfl]/8f/] cfofh ] gf /xs ] f 5g\ . kb|z ] sfofn { o afs F L @ kh ] df

3/d} a;]sfx?df klg sf]/f]gf w'lnv]n÷d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf :yfoL 3/ ePsL *@ alif{of h]i7 gful/s bz}sf] ef]lnkN6 cyf{t sflt{s !! ut] 3/d} n8g' eof] . bz+}sf] lbg cfkmGt tyf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ l6sf nufP/ cflz{jfb lbPs} ef]lnkN6 pxfF crfgs n8g' eof] . pxfFsf] v'§fsf] hf]gL{df ;d:of b]lvof] . 3fp st} gePsfn] tTsfn c:ktfn n}hfg] s'/f ePg . gb'Vg] cf}ifwL nufP/ dfln; u/]/ 3/d} /flvof] . tLg lbg kl5 h]i7 ;b:osf] v'§f ;'lGgb} cfof] . c;xh eP kl5 kl/jf/n] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf Nofof] . pkrf/sf nflu PS;/] / lkl;cf/ kl/If0f b'a} ;Fu} eof] . To; lbg c:ktfnd} ;Defljt sf]le8 jf8{df egf{ ul/PsL dlxnfsf] ef]lnkN6 kf]h]l6e l/kf]6{ cfof] .

3/af6 aflx/ glgl:sPsf], l6sfsf] lbg afx]s c? lbg s;}nfO{ ge]6]sL dlxnfdf sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e b]lvP kl5 kl/jf/sf

;b:ox? 5fFufaf6 v;] em} eP . bz}+df l6sf nufpg cfPsf cfkmGtx? klg eml:sP . lkl;cf/df kf]h]l6e cfPsfn] lrlsT;sx?n] ;Nnfx lbP g]u]l6e l/kf]6{ gcfpFbf;Dd ck|];g ug{ ldNb}g . 3/d} !$ lbg a:g';\ / c:ktfn cfpg';\ . Tolta]nf;Ddsf nflu lrlsT;sx?n] vfg] / nufpg] cf}ifwL lbP/ 3/ k7fP . *@ aifL{of dlxnfnfO{ 3/df cnUu} /flvof] . a'9]zsfndf pxfFn] ef]u]sf] kL8f aofg u/L ;fWo 5}g . t/ klg kl/jf/n] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ul//x\of] .

3/ uPsf] tLg lbgd} pxfFdf Zjf; k|Zjf;df ;d:of b]lvof] . yk ;+s6 b]lvP kl5 k'gM w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ;Dks{ u/]/ pxfFnfO{ sf]le8 jf8{df egf{ ul/of] . pxfFsf] /]vb]vdf /xg' ePsf 5f]/f a'xf/LnfO{ clnslt klg sf]/f]gf;Fu 8/ lyPg . cfdfnfO{ lgsf] eP xfdLnfO{ h] ;'s} xf];\ < h]n eGbf klg rsf{] sf/fjf; hLjg ljtfpg' kbf{ cfdf ;lxtsf] kl/jf/n] ef]u]sf] kL8f s;}u/L sd x'g ;Sb}g . clS;hgsf] afFsL ( k]hdf

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cfo'j{]bnfO{ dxTj lbp“ g]kfndf y'k|} cfo'j{]b ;DaGwL cWoog, cWofkg / cf}ifwLx?sf] pTkfbg z'? ePsf] 5 t/ klg o;sf] k|of]u / k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5}g. g]kfnsf jg h+unx?df k|fKt x'g] hl8a'6Lx?nfO{ c;+Vo /f]usf k|lt/f]wfTds cf}ifwLsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . g]kfn / l5d]sL b]z ef/t tyf cGo d'n'sx?af6 cf}ifwLx? cfoft gx'Fbf, k|ljlwsf] ljsf; gx'Fbf plxn]sf] k':tfn] log} hl8a'6Lx?nfO{ cf}ifwLsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]/ hLjg lgjf{x u/]sf lyP. kl5Nnf] ;do k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/;Fu} g]kfndf ePsf hl8a'6Lx?nfO{ pBf]usf ?kdf ljsf; u/L To;nfO{ b}lgs hLjgdf k|of]udf Nofpg] / /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds agfpg] sfo{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. hl8a'6L tyf cfo'j{]b cf}ifwLnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5}g. g]kfn ;/sf/n] c:ktfn vf]Ng, cf}ifwL sf/vfgf tyf cGo If]qdf ul//x]sf] nufgL cfo'j{]btkm{ a9fpg' h?/L 5. sf]le8 !( sf] cj;/df g]kfns} hl8a'6Lx? k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg k|efjsf/L ag]sf] 5. To;s} cfwf/df klg ;/sf/n] cfo'j{]btkm{ ljz]if ah]6 / k|fylstf lbg' h?/L 5. oltv]/ sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] 3/ cfFugdf x'g] x/]s vfnsf hl8a'6Lx? :jf:Yoaw{s 5g\ eGg] k'li6 u/]sf] 5.

Ps 3/ Ps sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt h:t} ePsf] cj:yfdf k|To]s AolQmx?nfO{ cfo'j{]b cfjZos / k|efjsf/L ePsf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf lhNnf cfo'j{]b sfof{non] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtx?sf nflu k6s k6s cfo'j{]b cf}ifwLx? ljt/0f u¥of]. h;n] ;+qmldtx?sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf j[l4 ug{ d2t u¥of]. cfo'j{]b cf}ifwLx? x:tfGt/0fsf ;fy} cfo'j{]bsf] dfWodaf6 of]u, Wofg / k|f0ffod l;sfPsf] 5. ut cfly{s jif{sf] rf/ dlxgfdf dfq} lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ag]kfaf6 dfq} # ;o #^ hgfn] sf]le8;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ ;]jf lnPsf 5g\. lhNnfdf w'lnv]n, ag]kf, d+un6f/ nufotsf If]qdf cfo'j{]bsf sfof{nox? 5g\. h;af6 sf]le8;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ AolQmsf] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{], sf]le8sf nIf0fx?;Fu ldNg] /f]usf cfo'j{]b cf}ifwLx? k|of]u ubf{ sf]le8 ;lhn} lhTg ;lsPsf] ;+qmdltx?sf] cg'e'lt 5. sf]le8 !( sf] xfn;Dd s'g} klg cf}ifwL km]nf gk/]sf sf/0f cfo'j{]b cf}ifwLx? u'hf{] nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ cfo'j{]bn] sf]le8 lgoGq0fdf ;xh ePsf] 5. cfo' j { ] b sfof{ n on] Sjf/] l G6gx?df /f] u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg] cf}ifwL tyf dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ tyf of]u ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5. gful/sx?nfO{ yk ;]jf pknAw u/fpg lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]G›df cf]lkl8 ;]jf dfq ePsfn] To;nfO{ lj:tf/ u/L pkrf/ ;]jf lj:tf/ ug'{ cfjZos 5. ;]jfu|flxx?n] cfo'j{]b ;]jfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg / gful/sx?sf] ;]jfdf lj:tf/ ug{ cf]lkl8 ;]jf;Fu} lj/fdLx? egf{ u/]/ pkrf/ u/fpg' cfjZos 5. dxfdf/Ldf ;a}nfO{ :jf:Yo dfkb08sf] plrt ?kdf cEof; u/fpg] sfo{ tyf gful/ssf] ;xh :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr u/fpg, lghL cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ;+rfng cg'dltsf] nflu dfkb08 gePsf], lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]G›df ePsf] cf]lkl8 ;]jfnfO{ c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{, lhNnf leqsf ;a} ;/sf/L tyf cGo lgsfoaLr ;dGjo u/L PsLs[t sfo{of]hgfsf ;fy dxfdf/L lj?4 n8\g h?/L 5. dxfdf/Lsf a]nf lj/fdLx? cfo'j{]b ;]jfsf nflu c:ktfn x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg k|b]z ;/sf/n] cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] yk ljsf; ug{' h?/L 5.

sf]/f]gf pkrf/ ;/sf/sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf x'g'k5{ b]z clxn] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Laf6 cfqmfGt 5.lbg k|ltlbg sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtx¿ klg a9\bf] qmddf g} /x]sf]5 cyf{t o;nfO{ % af6 $ df emfg{ ;lsP h:tf] 5}g . ;'?jftsf lbgx¿df hlt eofgs / 8/nfUbf] dfgl;stfdf /x]klg kl5Nnf lbgx¿df hlt g} dfqfdf ;+qmd0fdf a[l4 ePklg of lbgs} bh{g eGbf a9L dflg;x¿sf] d[To' ePklg dflg;x¿df sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] ePaf6 dgf]annfO{ bx|f] agfpFb} cl3 a9\g yfn]sf] cfefif ldN5 . x'gklg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] eP af]sL sltGh]n;Dd cf–cfˆg} 3/df y'lgP/ al;/xg]-<<_ of] klg ;Dej xf]Og / /x]g cyjf of] /f]u s]xL xf]Og, o;af6 8/fpg' kg]{ cj:yf s]xL 5}g eg]/ hyfefjL lx+8\8'n ugf{n], o;af6 ;'/lIft /xg] s'g}klg pkfox¿ gckgfpFbf s'g}klg a]nf h'g;'s} pd]/ / :jf:Yo cj:yfsf dflg;nfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f x'g uO{ d[To' x'g;S5 eGg] s'/faf6 klg kl5 x6\g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . clxn] klg ljZj dfgj ;dfh olx b'O{ lsl;dsf] ljrf/ efjaf6 cl3 al9/x]sf] kfOG5 . ;+qmldt gx'g]x¿ cyf{t\ ;+qmldt eP/ klg of] /f]uaf6 ;fdfGo dfq k|efj -c;/_ k/]sfx¿sf] nflu of] /f]u VofnVofn g} /x]sf] 5 eg] ptf o; /f]uaf6 Hofg} u'dfpg k'u]sf kl/jf/x¿sf] nflu eg] of] /f]u cToGt ulDe/ jf 8/nfUbf] ;fljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . olt;Dd ls sltkosf nflu of] /f]u Pp6f xF;L dhfs x'g k'u]sf] 5 eg] sltkosf] nflu /fhgLlts RofFv] aGgk'u]sf] 5 . tfsL o;} laifonfO{ 7"nf] d"2f agfP/ of] ;/sf/ :jf:Yok|lt u}/ lhDd]jf/L 5 eGg] cf/f]k nufO{ cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] nflu dt a9fpg] d"n d;nf agfpg k'u]sf] 5 . gsf/fTds ;f]rsf dflg;x¿sf] jf ;/sf/ Ot/ kf6L{, AolQmx¿sf] larf/ efjgf clg cf/f]k h] h:tf] /x]klg ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] lxt / sNof0f ug{sf] nflu egL lhDd]jf/L e} ;/sf/sf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg k'u]sf] g]skfsf] of] ;/sf/ hgtfsf] x/]s kIfdf lhDd]jf/ t x'g' k5{ g} . clxn] cfP/ of] ju{ / Tof] ju{, o:tf] AoQmL / To:tf] AolQmnfO{ dfq ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;'lawf k|fKt x'G5 egL laefhg ug{' hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL elgg] ;/sf/sf] nflu ;'xfpg] s'/f x}g . nlIft ju{ s'g xf] / cnlIft ju{ s'g xf] egL :ki6 5'6\ofP/ k|df0fkq lbPsf] cj:yf klg 5}g . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eGg] xf] eg] o;/L lgDg ju{ / wgL ju{ egL 5'6\ofpg ;lsg] cj:yf klg 5}g . lng kfpg] 7fpFdf jf lngsf] nflu xf] eg] hlt;'s} wgL ePklg ul/asf] gfd n]vfpg klg nfh dfGb}g eg] s;}nfO{ km'tL{ g} b]vfpg eP b}lgs 5fs 6fg{ wf}–wf} k/]sfn] klg cfˆgf] -wgsf]_ wfs b]vfpg kl5 gkg]{ dfG5] klg k|;:t} kfOG5 oxfF . t/ wgL / u/La egL ;flnGbf clen]v /fv]/ k/Dk/fsf] gLlt sfod ug{| g;Sg' clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] dfq sdhf]/L ge} zfxL zf;gsf] k|f/De b]lv g} unt k/Dk/f a:b} cfPsf]nfO{ s;}n] klg gsfg{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . t}klg klxn]sf] zfxL ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf egf}F of @)$^÷$& kl5sf] ax'bnLo zf;g Aoj:yfsf] sfn egf} Tof] a]nfsf] eGbf lans'n} leGg vfnsf] zf;g Ao\j:yfsf] :yfkgf e};s]sf] cj:yf clxn]sf] /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] klg Tof] a]nfsf] ;/sf/;Fu clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] Pp6} ;dsIfLdf /fv]/ t'ngf ug{ ldNb}g . o;sf/0fn] klg ls Tof] a]nfsf] ;/sf/sf] lrGtg / /fHo zf;g rnfpg] k|s[of g} laNs'n} leGg vfnsf] /x]sf]5 eGbf s'g} km/s gknf{ . Tof] a]nfsf] zfxL zf;gsf] d"n Wo]o g} O{Zj/Lo cjtf/ k|fKt /fhf xf] / xfdL s'g} hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]lx x'g' 5}g . xfdL hgtfaf6 km]l/ lgjf{lrt x'g'sf] s'g} b/sf/

;"rgf b'u{d If]qsf Hofg hf]lvddf k/]sf ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?sf] xjfO{p4f/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dGqfnodf /x]sf] /fi6«klt dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmdaf6 g]kfnL ;]gf, :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;+:yf, :yfgLo tx / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no;Fu ;dGjo u/L b'u{d If]qsf Hofg hf]lvddf k/]sf ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?sf] xjfO{ p4f/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . b'u{d If]qsf Hofg hf]lvddf k/]sf ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?nfO{ xjfO{ p4f/ug{'k/]df lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;Dks{ M /fi6«klt dlxnf pTyfg ;dGjo OsfO{, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dGqfno . ;Dks{ JolQm M cGh' 9'+ufgf, k|d'v dlxnf ljsf; clws[t ;Dks{ g+= (*%!@%%@%$ Od]n M pup.mowcsc@gmail.com

g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @& c+s ^ @)&& d+l;/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

5}g . xfdL hg cnf]slk|o e} x6\g'kg]{ cj:yf klg cfpg] 5}g . To;}n] of] /fHo g} xfd|f] k'Vof{}nL ;DklQ xf] / hgtf xfd|f /}tL x'g\ . logLx¿nfO{ xfdLn] h] u/]klg x'G5, hlt b'Mv, si6 ef]u]klg x'G5 . cem hgtf b'Mvs} nflu hlGdPsf x'g . plgx¿n] ;'v ef]u ug]{ efUod} lnP/ cfPsf] 5}g . P]z, cf/fd, ef]uljnf;sf] hLjg g} xfd|f] xf], b'Mv xfd|f] sd{df 5}g eGg] ;f]rfOn] g} w]/} jif{;Dd of] b]zdf /fhzf;gsf] /fHo ug{ ;kmn eP . d'l¶e/sf s]xL af7f6f7fx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] ef/bf/L ;efdf lgo'Qm u/]/ plgx¿s} ;Nnfx / ;'emfjdf zf;g rnfpg] sfd u/] . h;sf] unt ;Nnfx, ;'emfjs} sf/0f ;do kl/j]z cg'?k zf;g ;+rfngdf ;'wf/ tyf kl/jt{g Nofpg gvf]Hbf ;lbof}Fb]lvsf] /fh k/Dk/faf6 xft w'g' k¥of] . olx k/Dk/fjfbL ;fdGtL lrGtgs} sf/0f ljZjsf w]/} /fhf zf;sx¿ ;Qfaf6 Ro"t x'g'k¥of]. o;}n] klg clxn]sf] g]skfsf] ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg}kg]{ s'/f] s] /x]sf] 5 eg] of] ;/sf/ dfS;{jfbL bz{g cjnDag u/]sf]

ul/Psf s/f]8f}F d"No a/fa/sf ;'lawfsf uf8Lx¿ # dlxgf, ^ dlxgf klg k|of]u gu/L a]jfl/;] ?kdf v]/ kmfNg] sfd ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . clns vr{ u/]/ dd{t ubf{ x'g] uf8Lx¿nfO{ laTyfdf sjf8 agfPsf] 5 cyjf cfkmGtx¿nfO{ pkxf/ lbg] u/]sf] 5 . e"ldutsfndf rKkn ;d]t nfpg g;s]sf xfd| f sd/] 8 x¿sf] xfnsf] lanf;L hLjgz}nLn] zfxL zf;gsf] lanf;L hLjgnfO{ la;f{pg k'u]sf] 5 . k~rfotL vr{ gLlt / sfFu|];sf] lanf;L gLlt eGbf km/s

cfhsf] ljrf/ lhPg k|wfg ;+qmldt gx'g]x¿ cyf{t\ ;+qmldt eP/ klg of] /f]uaf6 ;fdfGo dfq k|efj -c;/_ k/]sfx¿sf] nflu of] /f]u VofnVofn g} /x]sf] 5 eg] ptf o; /f]uaf6 Hofg} u'dfpg k'u]sf kl/jf/x¿sf] nflu eg] of] /f]u cToGt ulDe/ jf 8/nfUbf] ;fljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . olt;Dd ls sltkosf nflu of] /f]u Pp6f xF;L dhfs x'g k'u]sf] 5 eg] sltkosf] nflu /fhgLlts RofFv] aGgk'u]sf] 5 .

sDo'lgi6sf] ;/sf/ xf] . xfdL ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf hgtf k|ltsf] hjfkmb]xL ;/sf/ xf] . k"FlhjfbL lrGtgsf] cg'bf/jfbL Jojxf/ eGbf lans'n} km/s 5f}F . xfdL cem} b]zs} clt ljkGg, ljkGg ju{sf] lxtsf] vflt/ sDo'lgi6sf] d"n nIo x'Fbf log} ju{sf] pTyfg ug{' xfd|f] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf k5{ jf xf] egL ;/sf/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ lyof] . t/ la8Dagf 5 clxn]sf] ;/sf/df of] s'g}klg u'0fsf] nIf0f b]Vg ;lsPg . b'OltxfO{sf] ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/ agfpg kfPsf] of] a]nfdf ljkGg ju{sf] pTyfg ug]{ cfly{s gLlt Nofpg ;lsGYof] . ;dfhjfbL pGd'v zf;g k|0ffnL cufl8 a9fpgdf ;/sf/, kf6L{ nfUg'kg]{ lyof] . lgjf{rg tfsfsf] tTsfnLg Pdfn] ;d]tsf] sDo'lgi6nfO{ hgtfn] To;} ef]6 lbPsf] lyPg . /fli6«otfsf] ;jfn, hgtf / b]zsf] ckf/ lxt x'g] s'/fdf ljZjf; u/]/ g} ef/L dt 6S¥ofPsf x'g\ . Tof] dtsf] ;Ddfg u/]/ ;/sf/ cufl8 a9\g' kYof{] . t/ kf6L{ cfˆg} cfGtl/s nkm8fdf ?dlng k'Ug'sf] ;fy} ;/sf/ hg ck]Iff cg';f/ cufl8 a9\g g;Sg' b'MvbfoL aGg k'u]sf] 5 . a? s§/ k"FlhafbL zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ c+uLsf/ ub}{ ;/sf/ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . clxn] kf6L{ k2lt, gLlt, l;4fGt Pp6f axfgf dfq ePsf] 5 . leqL d"n ufF7f] jf lajfb eg]sf] kb / ;Qfsf] efuj08f aGg uPsf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . h;n] kf6L{k|lt cuf9 dfof ug]{ lgi7fjfg\ sfo{stf{x¿sf] zL/ em'sfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5, kf6L{sf] kIfdf af]Ngsf] nflu d'v aGb ul/lbPsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf If]qdf s/f]8sf] dfkb08 agfO cfˆgf cfx'/] afx'/]x¿nfO{ 7]Ssf- 6]08/_ kfg{ nufO{ s/La $) k|ltzt;Dd lx:;f ldnfpg] a}wflgs k|fjwfg agfO{ ljsf; of]hgfx¿ e|i6x¿sf] b' x ' g f] ufO{ agfpg k' u ] s f] 5 . kGrfotsfnb]lv a:b} cfPsf] l6Pl8P / gfgfy/Lsf eQfx¿df Jofks a[l4 u/]sf] 5 . /fHosf] /fh:j 5'6 u/L / u/fO{ lemsfOPsf cyjf /fHosf]ifsf] b'?kof]u ul/ vl/b

b]vfpg ;s]g . s= dgdf]xgsf] gf} dlxg] ;/sf/sf] nf]slk|otfsf] ;dsIfL t s] Ps5]p;Dd klg k'Ug ;lsPg . sf]/f]gfsf] of] dxfdf/Lsf] a]nf emg} hgtfsf] ckf/ lxtsfo{ ug]{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ of] lyof] . t/ o;} s'/fdf ;aeGbf cfnf]Ro aGg] sfd u/]/ krf; /fd|f sfdx¿nfO{ 5fofFdf kfg]{ sfd ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . abgfdLsf] ;'?jft t oxfFaf6 eof] ls ha sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0fn] lab]zdf /f]huf/ aGb eO{ :jb]z kms{g rfx]sf / lab]zsf Po/kf]6{x¿df cnkq k/]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ rf68{ ljdfgsf] gfddf tLgu'0ffeGbf a9L ef8f ltg{ afWo agfP/ u/Ljsf] lxt / ;]jfdf eGbfklg ljdfg sDkgLx¿nfO{ kf]:g] sfd ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . o;af6 g} ;/sf/ s;sf] lxtdf <<sfd ub}{5 egL k|i6 x'Fb}uof] . ;fy} /fHosf]ifdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt la/fdLx¿sf] vr{ug{ ;lsGYof] jf ;lsGgYof] eGg] s'/f klg cGo pNn]lvt If]qx¿df ug{ k'luPsf] e|i6frf/x¿ / lanf;L If]qx¿df ul/Psf] vr{x¿af6 :ki6 ePsf] 5 . ;fF ; b, dGqL, k| w fgdGqL, /fi6«klt, nufot pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx¿sf] gfddf ljnf;L If]qx¿df vr{ ug{ / ljsf;sf gfddf c/jf}F c/a e|i6frf/ ul/ ah]6 tyf /fHosf]if ;Sg k};f 5 . clxn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt la/fdLx¿sf] pkrf/ ug{ k};f 5}g, vr{ Aoxf]g{ ;lsGg eGg] u}/ lhDd]jf/L s'/f ;'Gg' kbf{ st} oxfF sDo'lgi6 gfdsf] gsfjwf/L 8fFsfx¿ t ;Qfdf k'u]gg eGg] ;+sf nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . gqeg] dflg;sf] hLjg /x] dfq ljsf;sf] sfd nfU5 . pkef]u ug]{ hgt} gePkl5 s]sf nflu / s;sf nflu ljsf; xf] <s'/f crDdsf] 5 . Psflt/ dflg;x¿ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fn] vr{ k'¥ofpg g;s]/ dg{' g afFRg'sf] cj:yfdf 5g\ t slt dl/;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] emg\emg\ ;+qmldtx¿ a9\g uO{ plgx¿sf] pkrf/df a9L ;+j]bgzLn eP/ pkrf/ ;]jf k'¥ofpg' kg]{df cab]vL sf]/f]gf

>ft]sf=]==============

j6f ;r + fng xg'] ePsf 5g\ . kb|l]zs sfoq{md cGtu{t l;r F fO{ k0|ffnL lgdf0{f, !^ j6f ofh ] gf /xs ] f 5g\ . l;r + fO{{ k0|ffnL ddt{ sfo,{ ^ j6f /xs ] f 5g\ . glb tyf klx/f] lgoGq0f sfo{ !) j6f /xs ] f 5g\ . ;fo}{ phf{ kl|alw h8fgsf nflu ;dt] ofh ] gf ;r + fng xg'] ePsf] 5 . ;db'fodf Aojl:yt l;+l+rt sl[if Ifq] cfofh ] gfdf ^) kl|tzt efl}ts ku|lt ePsf] 5 eg] demfn } f l;r + fO{{ cfofh ] gfdf &) kl|tzt, gofF kl|jlwdf cfwfl/t l;r + fO{{ cfofh ] gfdf @% kl|tzt, ;:+yfut ljsf;df ;o kl|tzt / glb lgoGq0f tkm{ ! ;o kl|tzt efl}ts ku|lt ePsf] 5 .

dfkmt{ l;r + fO{ ;DalGw sfo{ cGtu{t !# j6f l;r + fO{ ;/+rgf lgdf0{f ePsf 5g\ . bj]L6f/ uN6f/, dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf !, rfvfn ] f lst6]{ f/ rft}f/f, d08gbp]k/' g=kf=, rd/]] a8f/, dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf, afbF/6f/, /fz ] L ufpkFflnsf, /fz ] L lnˆ6 l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, ltdfn *, luDbL az ] L /fl]zvfn ] f l;rfO{ ofh ] gf, ltdfn, rfvfn ] f dx'fg] 9fO6{f/ l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, d08g #,$, yD'sL 8u'+ 8u'+ l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, eD'n' uf=kf=, hs ' ] sn ' f] l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, kfr F vfn ^, xif{] ahf/ l;r + fO{ sn ' f] ddt{ sfo,{ kfr F vfn @, rfvfn ] f hf/]lkKn] lnˆ6 l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, kfr F vfn $,&, rf/vfn ] f lrt] l;u+] rg}k/' l;r + fO,{ d08g bp]k/' #,$, cf;FLvfn ] f cfkF vfn ] f sn ' f] l;r + fO{ ofh ] gf, d08gbp]k/' $ /xs ] f 5g\ . kh F' Lut cg;'Gwfg tyf k/fdz{ sfo,{ gbL lgoGq0f ;DalGw sfo{ k0'odftf vfn ] f glb lgoGq0f sfo,{ /fz ] L vfn ] f lgoGq0f, lkkn6f/, /fz ] L ufpkFflnsf &, /fz ] L vfn ] f lgoGq0f, lkkn6f/, gdfa]4 ' g=kf=^, 9f8F vfn ] f s6fg lgoGq0f sfo,{ /fz ] L vfn ] f glb lgoGq0f, du+n6f/, gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsf %, /fz ] L vfn ] f lgoGq0f, lkkn6f/, gdfa]4 ' /xs ] f 5g\ . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf gbL lgoGq0f / klx/f] lgoGq0f / a:tL ;/+If0f gbL lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] kd|v ' >i]7n] atfpg' eof] . rfn' cflys { jifs { f nflu ;3+ ;/sf/n] ;zt{ ofh ] gf cGtu{t l;r F fO{ kg':{yfkgf cfofh ] gf, @ j6f ofh ] gf ;r + fng xg'] ePsf 5g\ . ;db'fo Aoj:yLt l;rfO{ sl[if Ifq] cfofh ] gf @ j6f, demfn } f l;rfO cfofh ] gf, ^ j6f ofh ] gf, gofF kl|jlwdf cfwfl/t l;r + fO{{ cfofh ] gf, !$

km'naf/L======== ;+/rgf tyf ljljw sf/0fn] x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . ;+l3o ;/sf/n] ;8sx?sf] ljefhg u/];Fu} pQm ;8s k|b]z dftxt k¥of] . 8]8 jif{ kmfO{n ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ;8s ljefuaf6 k|b]z ;/sf/sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no cfpg} nfUof] . aNnaNn kmfO{n cfof] ah]6 cefj eof] . 7]s]bf/n] tf]s]sf] ;Demf}tfsf] ;dofjwL ;lsof] . t]>f] k6ssf] ;dojfwL klg kf}if d;fGtaf6 ;lsb}5 . tLg jif{ cl3 ePsf] ;+3 / k|b]zsf] lgjf{rg kl5 pQm ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{] lhDd]jf/L ;f]lx If]qsf ;f+;bx?sf] /x\of] . k|b]z sfof{nodf kmfO{n cfP nuQ} ;f]lx If]qsf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] lg/Gt/ pQm kmfO{nsf] sfjf{xL cl3 a9fpg, ah]6sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ / lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] Dofb yk u/]/ sfo{ ug{ kxn ug{' eof] . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] clGtd k6ssf] Dofb leq klg sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] ;Defjgf Go'g 5 . ljkL

la/fdLx¿sf] vr{ Aoxf]g{ ;lSbgF eGg" sxfF;Dd jf slt;Dd ;'xfpF5< k|Zg ;f]Wg grfx]/ klg of] k|Zg ;f]Wg afWo ePsf] 5' . ;a}sf] k|Zg olx /x]sf] 5 . o;af6 Ot/ kIf dfq x}g kf6L{ ;dy{s / z'elrGtsx¿ ;d]tdf lat[i0ff hfUg] sfd ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;Qfdf a;]/ hlt;'s} /fd|f sfdx¿ u¥of}F eg]/ kmnfs] klg hgtfn] k6\ofpg 5f]8]sf] 5 . /fd|f] 7fg]sf 5g\ t e|i6x¿n] dfq 7fg]sf 5g\ . /fd|f] ePsf] 5 t s]xL cj;/jfbLx¿nfO{ dfq /fd|f] ePsf] 5 . gqeg] dflg;sf] hLjg;+u ufFl;Psf] of] :jf:Yo ;+s6sf] cj:yfdf ljsf;sf] gfddf e|i6frf/ ul/ ;Sg] ah]6df stf}tL u/]/, pRr cf]xf]bfsf sd{rf/Lx¿ nufot, ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L, tflnd, dd{t, cfjf; ;'lawf h:tf If]qx¿df s6f}tL u/]/ ePklg of] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt la/fdLx¿sf] pkrf/df vr{ Aoxf]g{' cfˆgf] k|d"v bfloTj 7fGg'k5{ . o;af6 ;/sf/ klG5g jf efUg kfpg]5}g, ldNb}g klg. b];sf] c/af}F k};f kmhL{ lan, ekf{Osf] e/df ;ls/x]sf] 5, b'O{k};fsf] sfd gu/L xhf/f}F, nfvf}F ?k}ofF eQfsf] gfddf vr{ e}/x]sf] 5 . s/f]8f}F ?k}ofF lanf;L / kmh'n If]qx¿df vr{ ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] otf k};fs} cefjdf vr{ k'¥ofpg g;sL dfG5]sf] d[To' e}/x]sf] 5 . o;}n] klg ;fFlRrs} hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]w 5 eg] dfly pNn]lvt ofjt If]qx¿df s6f}tL u/]/ ePklg hgtfsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/df vr{ Aoxf]g{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf xfNg'k5{ . oBlk kl5Nnf] ;do hgtfsf] Jofks cfnf]rgf / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z kl5 h'g lsl;dn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ vr{ Aoxf]g{ afWo x'g'k¥of] . of] vfnsf] ladf/Lsf] pkrf/ vr{ ljsf; ah]6 / ljleGg eQfx¿ s6f}tL u/]/ ePklg ;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf pkrf/ vr{ Aoxf]5{, elgPsf] eP ;d:t hgtfsf] cfFvfdf ;/sf/ slt lk|o x'g ;SYof] . cflv/ ug}{kg]{ s'/fdf klg ;/sf/ clu|d pbf/ x'g ;s]g . cbfntsf] cfb]z kl5 eg] vr{ Aoxf]g{ ;lsg] cj:yf sxfFaf6 cfof]<;a}sf] k|Zg olx ag]sf] 5 . ls cnf]sk[otf / cfnf]Rosf] ef/ af]Sgs} nflu kv]{/ al;Psf] xf]<, hgtf lh1f;fsf] k|ltIffdf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] Pskl5 csf]{ unt / hglj/f]wL s[ofsnfkx?n] ubf{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ aflx/sf ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{x¿ vf;u/L eGg] xf] eg] k|d"v k|ltkIfL g]kfnL sfFu|]; of] ;/sf/sf] nf]sk[otfsf] v:sFbf] cj:yfnfO{ tdf;] agL h'Ëf d';f/L/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{ leqsf] cfGtl/s ljjfb / ;/sf/sf] unt sfo{x?af6 cfufdL lgjf{rgdf cfkm"x? 7"nf] bn e} ;/sf/ agfpg kfpg]df cfzfjfbL aGg k'u]sf5g\ . g]skfsf] olx cj:yf oyfjt /x]df ;/sf/ gagfpnf eGg klg ;lsGg / g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df sDo'lgi6 gfdsf] ;/sf/ olx g} clGtd gxf]nf eGg klg ;lsGgF . kf6L{leq r'lnPsf] ljjfbn] /fd|f] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5}g . kf6L{nfO{ alnof], ;zQm / nf]slk|otfsf] :jl0f{d cj;/nfO{ b'O{ cWoIfsf] 3d08 / kf6L{ la/f]wL sfo{n] ;dfKt kfb}{5 . Oltxf;df ;aeGbf u2f/ g]tfx?sf] ?kdf ;dfKt x'Fb}5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klv{g w]/} ;do nfUg] b]lvGg . xfdL sfo{stf{ / z'elrGts dfq xf}F . g]tfx¿ / kf6L{nfO{ /fd/fd eGg" afx]s c¿ ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . xfdL sDo'lgi6x¿ kb / ;Qfsf] nf]eL x'g'x'Gg egL aGb sf]7fx¿df k|lzIf0f, kf7 l;sfpg]x¿ cfh kb / ;Qf:jfy{sf nflu l;gf]df lu2 nf]leP emF nf]leg k'u]sf] 5 . o;}sf/0fn] s'g}klg a]nf kf6L{ kmf]g{ a]/dfGg] 5}g . clxn]sf] b'O{ cWoIfsf] h'wfOsf] nIf0f / ;+s]t olx /x]sf] b]lvG5 . clxn]sf] kf6L{ leqsf] lsrnf] / clxn];Dds} ;/sf/sf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ g]kfndf :yfoL ;/sf/sf] efUo] g} 5}g ls eGg] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . /fhdfu{af6 a}slNks dfu{sf ?kdf lnPsf] pQm ;8ssf] afFsL kfFr lsdL lkr x'g afFsL x'G5 . r/Ë]km]bL vf]nfdf gdf]a'4 % df lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] k'n ;DkGg eP kl5 ljkL /fhdfu{af6 gdf]a'4 x'Fb} kgf}tL Ujfsf{] nlntk'/ ;8s 5f]6f] b'/Lsf] x'g]5 . pQm ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ klg wdfwd eO{/x]sf] 5 . km'naf/L b]lv bfKrfsf] tNnf] xl6of;Dd lkr x'g] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] cjnf]sg ;+l3o ;f+;b\, k|b]z ;f+;b\, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . …kfFr jif{ k'/fgf] kmfO{nnfO{ lg/Gt/sf] va/bf/L / k|of;sf sf/0f lkr u/fpg ;kmn eof}+Ú–k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] eGg'eof] . pQm ;8sdf kg{] * ;o ld6/sf] k'/fgf] ahf/ If]qdf 9nfg ug{] / 9nfg kl5 9'Ëf 5fKg] u/L of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . PsLs[t ljsf; sfo{qmd cyf{t bfKrf k'g{?Tyfg sfo{qmd cGt{ut k|fKt ! s/f]8 &% nfv cl3Nnf] jif{ vr{ x'g ;s]g . of] jif{ pQm /sd Nofpg kxn ug{] / ;f]lx If]qsf] k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf 3/x?sf] ;+/If0f ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . …@)!& ;fndf clxn]sf] c;g h:t} le8ef8 x'g] bfKrf ahf/ clxn] ;'g;fg 5Ú–h]i7 ;b:o af;'b]j clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–…ljsf;n] ult lnPsf] 5, ah]6 ylkPsf] 5 t/ a:g] dfG5] 5}gg .Ú ;8s lgdf{0f;Fu} pQm If]qdf pTkfbg x'g] s[lif tyf cGo afnLx? zx/df ;xh} k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . s]lx jif{ cl3;Dd pQm If]qaf6 b'w af]s]/ kgf}tL Nofpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . wfld{s ko{6lso :yn gdf]a'4, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] ltgwf/] em/gf tyf k|lz4 :ynx? hfg pQm ;8s sfnf]kq] eP ;Fu} ofq'x?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s ^ @)&& d+l;/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s r08]Zj/L

dlGb/af6 uf];fO{:yfg;Dd !^ ;o l;+9L lgdf{0fsf] tof/L ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] rfn' cflys { jifs { f] :jLst[ ofh ] gf cg;'f/ r08Z]j/L dlGb/af6 uf;]fO:{yfg;Dd ! xhf/ ^ ;o j6f l;9+L lgdf0{fsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/L u/L ;/fs ] f/jfnf;uF k/fdz{ ul/Psf] 5 . …ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf cfpg] ko{6sx? tyf gu/af;Lx?sf] lxtsf nflu dlGb/;Fusf] vf]nf 5]paf6 uf];fO{:yfg;Dd kbdfu{ lgdf{0f ug{] p2]Zon] ! xhf/ ^ ;o j6f l;F9L lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5Ú– gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] eGg'eof]–…wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s, ;fF:s[lts lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ b'O{ k|d'v wfld{s :yn hf]8\g] kbdfu{n] ag]kfsf] ;d[4df yk O{6f yKg] 5 .Ú lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4a s]=;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;dod} cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ ;'emfj k|:t't u/] . ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v s];Ln] of]hgf cToGt} /fd|f] ePsfn] of]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ pQm If]qdf kfls{Ë, ljleGg hft hfltsf lj?jf tyf km'nx?, kfgL, nufot k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf dfq} geO{ cfGtl/s ko{6gsf nfuL wfld{s tyf P]ltxf;Ls uf];fO{:yfg;Ddsf] ko{6g kbdfu{n] ko{6g If]qdf 7'nf] ;xof]u k'Ug] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ gu/ k|d'v 8f=;'/]Gb| axfb'/ afb] >]i7n] pQm l;F9Ldf gu/kflnsfn] of]hgf agfO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;d]t ;xeflutfsf nflu

cfAxfg ug{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . r08]Zj/L b]jLsf] dlGb/ x'Fb} uf];fO{yfg ;Ddsf] l;+9L lgdf{0f sfo{df u'0f:t/Lotfdf Wofg lbO{ lgdf{0f kZrft ;+/If0fsf nfuL % jif{ ;Dd gu/kflnsfn] ;+/If0f ug{] sfo{of]hgf agfpg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] pQm of]hgf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]hgf /x]sfn] ;a} gu/af;Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq w]/} ko{6s :yn /x]sf] x'Fbf pQm of]hgf ;DkGg kZrft yk cfGt/Ls ko{6ssf] cfs{ifs :yn aGg] gu/ k|d'\v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . afb]n] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ :jf:Yo, dgf]/~hg, :jR5 jftfj/0f, cfGtl/s cfo wfld{s tyf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f x'g] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsf leq gfnf 6grf]s, lxn]hnhn], cfzfk'/L, af;'sL y'Dsf h:tf ko{6g If]q ePsfn] gu/df cfGt/Ls ko{6gsf] a[l4 x'b} uPsf] k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/df ljsf;sf sfdx? lta| ?kdf cuf8L a9]sf] x'bfF ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lx?sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xeflutf x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gfsf] ;dodf ;d]t ljsf; lgdf{0f cuf8L a9]sfn] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf u/]sf k|lta4tfx? k'/f ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t slj/fh pk|]tLn] r08]Zj/L dlGb/ x'Fb} uf];fO:{yfg;Dd lgdf{0fsf nfuL ! xhf/ ^ ;o l;F9L lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg' eof] . pQm

:yfgdf @ j6f kfls{Ë, @ j6f zf}rfno, lkslgs :kf]6{, au}rf, lhd ;]G6/, dlg{ªjfs ?6, Eo'6fj/ nufot lgdf{0f x'g] pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . pQm of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nfuL gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df @ s/f]8 %) nfv / ;+3Lo ;/sf/ ko{6g dGqfnoaf6 # s/f]8 #) nfv u/L hDdf % s/f]8 *) nfvdf lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg' eof] . pQm If]qdf ;Dk'0f{ ;'ljwf ;lxt ;+/rgf aGg] / ag]kfsf] nfuL cfGtl/s ko{6gdf yk 6]jf k'Ug] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . l8lehg ag clws[t b]jLrG› kf]v/]nn] k|b]z ;/sf/ jg dGqfno ;Fu l:js[t lnO{ of]hgf cufl8 a9fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/sf] of]hgf g} ko{6g If]qdf ;xof]u ug{] ePsf]n] l8lehg ag sfof{non] pQm of]hgf ;DkGg ug{sf nfuL ;dGjo ug{] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ;fd'bflos

ag pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;Fu ;xdlt lnO{ of]hgf cuf8L a9fpg ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . uf];fO{:yfg ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| yfkf, r08]Zj/L ag pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{, j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s]=;L, gu/kflnsf hg;Dks{ clws[t h'h'efO{ ;'4fsf/, r08]Zj/L 5fgf ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o g]kfn ;'wf/ e}n, ;+:s[tlab\ 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, ;dfh;]jL xl/eQm ef]l5ef]of, ag]kf gu/kflnsf O{lGhlgo/ ;'/];s'df/ >]i7, r08]Zj/L 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf Zofd ;]jfrfo{ nufot ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm of]hgf cfufdL @ jif{ ;Dddf ;DkGg ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

/f6]/L Snan] ckfu+tf lbj; dgfof] a}BnfO{ afudlt l6k/n] lbof] w' l nv] n ÷ckf+ u tf ePsf AolQmx?sf] @( cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ckf+utf lbj; @)&& g]kfnsf ljleGg 7fpFx?df ljleGg lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? u/L dgfO{Psf] 5 . ckf+utf ePsfx?sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] ljifodf jsfnt ub}{ pQm lbj; dgfpg] ul/G5 . o; jif{ …ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ;zlQms/0f tyf ;dfj]lztf / ;dfgtfsf] ;'lglZrttfÚ eGg] d"n gf/f ;lxt ;f] lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . o;} ;fy km/s Ifdtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf ;dfj]z u/L cfTdlge{/ agfpg /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] g]t[Tjdf @( cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ckf+utf lbj; @)&& sf] pknIodf d+;L/ !* ut] ckfË afn c:ktfn tyf k"g{:yfkgf s]Gb|df ?=!% nfv ?kofFsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f, Xnlro/ x:tfGt/0f tyf vfgf / cf6{ ls6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd u'8ljn sDo'lg6L kmfp08]zg– cd]l/sf, /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 lkknrf}/, ckfË afn c:ktfn tyf k"g{:yfkgf s]Gb«, /f]6¥of6\ Sna ckm sf7df8f}F ljZj ljBfno d]l8sn ;fOG;, lsjflg OG6/g]zgn sfe|], lqmol6e art

tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf l;=P;=l; g]kfnsf] ;dGjodf ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf cWoIf /f]6/Log ;'lzn s'df/ >]i7n] ckfË afn c:ktfn tyf k"g{:yfkgf s]Gb« / w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf %) hgf ckf+utf ePsf afn aflnsfx?nfO{ vfgf / cf6{ ls6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L sfo{qmddf /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf cWoIf /f]6/Log ;'lzn s'df/ >]i7 k'j{ cWoIf /f]6/Log lji0f' ;fksf]6f, k'j{ cWoIf tyf /f]6/L ;fdflhs kl/of]hgfsf] ;+of]hs /f]6/Log czf]s s'df/ >]i7, s[lqd v'§f ljz]if1 /f]6l/og k|Nxfb k|;fb k/fh'nL, Sna Joj:yfks /f]6l/og dlgif of]un, o;}u/L lsjfgL OG6/g]zgn sfe|]sf e'tk"j{ cWoIf tyf /f]6l/og /lGha >]i7 /f]6¥ofS6\ Sna ckm sf7df8f}F ljZj ljBfno d]l8sn ;fOG;sf cWoIf /f]zgL k|hfklt tyf /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 lkknrf}/sf cWoIf ;ljgf >]i7 / lqmol6e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;lrj ;gL dfgGw/ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

ag]kf÷g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f a}BnfO{ afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf kd|] nfdfn] lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;d4 [ sf nflu lghL Ifq]sf] el"dsf ;Xflgo xg'] ePsfn] aB } sf] bf>]f] sfos { fnsf] ljhosf] ofqfn] ;xh / ;/n xg'] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf cfB } fl]us dq}L jftfj/0f tof/ ug,{ /fi6« lgdf0{fdf lghL Ifq]sf] el"dsfnfO{ cem} km/flsnf] agfpg' kgd{] f cWoIf nfdfn] hf8] lbge'of] . sl]Gbo| ;b:o ;/'si[0f aB } n] gk]fndf ljsf;sf] ofqf z? ' ePsf] atfpbF} ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gLltnfO{ pBfu]dq}L agfpg kxn ug]{ atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf] kxrF' /fli6o« :t/df xbF'f kj'{ dGqL

ufs ] n ' af:sf6]fn] lhNnfsf] ljsf;nfO{ w/]} ah6] kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] pbfx/0f k:|tt' ub}{ sl]Gbo| ;b:o ;/'si[0f aB } n] ljsf;df /fhgLlts bn tyf ljrf/ sl]x gxg'] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, /fli6«o oftfoft Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf sfe|] ;+of]hs /fh]z >]i7, afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/, sfof{no k|d'v k|sfz sfoZy, lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg oftfoft ;ldltsf cWoIfx?, sfof{no k|d'vx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?nfO{ lgjf{lrt u/fpg ljleGg 9+uaf6 kxn ug{' x'g] ;Dk"0f{df a}Bn] wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k|aGws xl/ clwsf/L l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf jn]kmL ufpFkflnsf sNn]/L % lgjf;L ;/:jtL Gof}kfg;] Fu j}jflxs hLjg ;'?jft ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rt{'e'h ltdlN;gf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ;/f]h clwsf/L vf]kf;L lgjf;L cfZdf sf]O{/fnf;Fu laafx aGwgdf afFlwg' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf tyf

w'lnv]n–@, sfe|]

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;'/s[i0f j}B k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

zDe'k|;fb kf}8]n sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 xf]n;]n ;+of]hs tyf

cd/gfy jfb] >]i7 ;fu/gfy jfb] >]i7

kf}8]n vfB :6f]/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

es'08]df ahf/ cg'udg es'08]a];L÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo Jofkfl/s s]G› es'08] ahf/sf xf]6n tyf k;nx? cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf] qmddf ljleGg k;ndf laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf Dofb gf3]sf vfB tyf k]o kbfy{ hkmt ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ul/Psf] ahf/ cg'udg ;ldltn] ;f]daf/ gdf]a'4 @ / & df kg]{ es'08] ahf/sf ljleGg k;n Joj;fosf] cg'udg u/]sf] xf]] . ;ldltn] rf/j6f xf]6n, tLgj6f ls/fgf k;n, b'O{j6f df;' k;n, Pp6f kmnkm"n k;n tyf Pp6f xf]6n Pj+ ls/fgf /x]sf] ;+o'Qm k;nsf] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf clwsf+z k;ndf Pp6} sDkgLsf Dofb gfl3;s]sf k]o tyf vfB kbfy{ /flvPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . Dofb gf3]sf ;fdu|L tL

k;naf6 hkmt ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf] qmddf clwsf+z xf]6ndf jftfj/0fd}qL ;"rs k'/f gul/Psf], d'No ;"rL g/flvPsf] ;/;kmfOsf] cj:yf gfh's /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cg'udg ;ldltn] hkmt u/]sf la:s'6, h'; nufotsf ;fdu|L ;DjGwLt Joj;foLsf] /f]xa/df pTkfbs sDkgLnfO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ u/L clxn] cfˆgf] dftxtdf /fv]sf] 5 eg] pRr:t/Lo cg'udg;lxt sfaf{xL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;DjGwLt lgsfodf l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . cg'udg ul/Psf dWo] sltko Joj;fo btf{ Pj+ gjLs/0f;d]t gu/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . btf{ / gjLs/0f gePsf k;n Joj;fonfO{ tTsfn ;DjGwLt lgsfodf btf{ ug{ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . cg'udg ;ldltdf gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L, ;~rf/sdL{, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf k|ltlglw, k|x/L nufot /x]sf 5g\ .

l/nfoG; kmfOgfG; lnld6]8 afx|f}+ jif{df ag]kf÷g]kfn /fi6« a+}saf6 ‘u’ au{sf] ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug]{ Ohfht k|fKt l/nfoG; kmfO{gfG; lnld6]8 P3f/ aif{ k"/f ul/ afx|f}+ aif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] aflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df ;+:yfsf cWoIf s'zk|;fb dNnn] ;+:yfsf] gofF bzj6f zfvf sfof{nox? l;tfkfO{nf zfvf, wgu9L zfvf, dx]Gb|gu/ zfvf, sf]xnk'/ zfvf, cQ/Lof zfvf, bds zfvf, ljtf{df]8 zfvf, w'nfaf/L zfvf, 6fF8L zfvf / e}/xjf zfvfsf] l8lh6n dfWodaf6 ljlwjt ?kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] k|b{zgLdfu{ sf7df08f} l:yt d'Vo sfof{no / @) j6f zfvf sfof{nox?n] ;]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] clws[t k"FhL ? ! ca{, hf/L k"FhL+ ?=*# s/f]8 @$ nfv !^ xhf/, shf{ $ c/a !* s/f]8 lgIf]k % c/a ^) s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf cj;/df ;+:yfn] æ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjÆ cGt{ut ljkGg ju{sf nflu lzIff tyf :jf:Yodf tyf To:tf If]qdf ;+nUg tyf lqmofzLn ;+:yfx?sf] nflu ;xof]u ul/ ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xeflutf hgfpg] qmddf sf7df08f} lhNnf ;nDa'6f/ ;fFv', sf7df08f} l:yt åGå kLl8t tyf ckfË ;dfh–g]kfndf cfl>t ul/a tyf lgd'vf 3/af/ ljlxg ;':t dgl:ylt ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ef}lts ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ug]{ tyf nfoG; Sna O{G6/g]zgn #@%, nfoG; Sna sf7df8f+} o'gfO{6]8 ;]G6«n;Fusf] ;xsfo{df dfO{tL g]kfn sf7df8f+}nfO{ nQfsk8f ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf l/nfoG; kmfOgfG; ln=sf cWoIf s'zk|;fb dNnL, ;+rfns ;'/s[i0f a}B, ;+rfns /lj s[i0f >]i7, ;+rfns pk]Gb| axfb'/ sfsL{, ;+rfns t'N;L

k|;fb a/fn, ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t clgn >]i7 / pk k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;dfh k|sfz >]i7n] pQm ;xof]u ;fdu|L x:tft/0f ug'{ eosf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf nfuL P;l6;L g]6js{ Pl6d, ljleGg /]dL6]G; ;]jfx?, ;L cf:jf -C –ASBA) , IPS , Connect IPS ;]jf, ABBS ;]jf, Electronic Cheque Clearing (ECC), SMS Banking, SCT MoCo (Sajilo Payments, Sajilo Life apps) ;]jf, ?= #

nfv ;Ddsf] lgIf]ksf] jLdf u/]sf] 5 . pQm cj;/df ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L tyf lghL sDkgLx?df sfo{ ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu pRrtd k|ltkmn Qm Reliance Swabhalambhi Payroll Savings Account ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . o; vftfaf6

b]zsf ljleGg If]qdf cfa4 /xL sfo{ ug]{ ljleGg txsf sd{rf/Lx?n] o; ;+:yfdf ;+:yfut ?kdf tnaL vftf jf :jod\n] JolQmut ?kdf vftf vf]nL sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . vftfjfnfx?nfO{ ;+ : yf / ;u/dfyf O{G:of]/]G; sDkgL ln= sf] ;xsfo{df ?=# nfv ;Ddsf] b'3{6gf ljdf tyf ljleGg !* j6f hl6n /f]usf] nflu ?= ! nfv ;Ddsf] ljdf pkrf/ ;'ljwf tyf aflif{s & k|ltztsf b/n] Jofh kfpg'sf ;fy} lg z'Ns SCT Network ATM sf8{, ABBS ;]jf, SMS Banking, ;d]tsf ;'ljwf kfpg] 5g\ . vftfjfnfx?n] shf{ lnbf+ ;]jf z'Nsdf 5'6 ;d]t kfpg] 5 . ;+:yfn] lgIf]k tyf shf{sf cltl/Qm ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ SCT Network ATM, ljleGg /]dL6]G; ;]jfx?, ;L cf:jf (C–ASBA), IPS, Connect IPS ;]jf, ABBS ;]jf, Electronic Cheque Clearing (ECC) , SMS Banking, SCT MoCo (Sajilo Payments, Sajilo Life apps)

;d]tsf ;]jf k|bfg ub{}{ cfPsf] 5 .

@! cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf @)cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; >L ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& d+l;/ & ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] @!cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf @)cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sf]/f]gf efO{/; -sf]le8 !(_ sf] k|efj sfod} /x]sf]n] ;xsf/L ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng ;DjGwL lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfO{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf df:s clgjfo{ k|of]u ug{ / ef}lts b'/L sfod ug'{x'g ;d]t o;} kq ;fy cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;lxtsf] cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= rfn' cf=j=@)&&÷)&* sf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . % =rfn' cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vfk/LIf0fsf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo"lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . &= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . *= z]o/ nfef+; tyf ;+/lIft kF"lh lkmtf{ sf]if -af]g;_ ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . (= ;+:yf Plss/0f ug]{ ;DjGwdf . !)= ;b:o /fxtsf] sf]if Aoj:yfkg ;Djgwdf . !!= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf aGb ug{ z]o/ ;b:onfO{ clVtof/L lbg] ;DaGwdf . !@=ljljw sfo{qmd M ldlt M– @)&& kf}if % ut] b]lv !) ut] ;Dd . ;do M– ljxfg 7Ls !! M)) ah] . :yfg M– @)&& kf}if % ut] d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–!), /]8qm; ejg, cfFk3f/L . -;flas r08]gL sf] nflu_ @)&& kf}if ^ ut] d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–$ , gf}nf8f8f j8f sfof{no k|fªu0f, r}gk'/ . -;flas gofFufpFsf] nflu_ @)&& kf}if & ut] d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–( , 1fg ;/f]j/ k|fª\0f, /flg6f/ . -;flas dxfb]j:yfg j8f g+ $,%/! sf] nflu_ @)&& kf}if * / ( ut] d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–& , ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, s'Gtfa]zL sfe]| -;fljs dxfb]j:yfg @,#,^,&,*,( / ;fljs u}l/la;f}gf ;lxt cGo j8fsf] 5'6k'6 _. @)&& kf}if !) ut] d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–& , s'Gtfa]zL sfe]| . -k|ltlglw d'ns_ k"gZrM– != ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ oftfot tyf vfhf vr{ jfkt s/ ;lxt ? %*(÷–k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ;b:osf Psf3/sf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL tyf kl/axg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . @=;b:osf] klxrfgsf nflu kl/rokq, kf;a's jf of] kq ;fydf clgjfo{ Nofpg' xf]nf . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xefuL x'gsf nfuL @)&& d+l;/ dlxgf ;Ddsf] lgoldt art / C0fsf] ls:tf a'emfO{ ;Sg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . $= ;b:o klxrfxg kmf/d cWofjlws ug'{ kg]{ ePsf] x'gfn] Ps k|lt kmf]6f] ;lxt pkl:ytL x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

u0f]z k|;fb g]kfn ;lrj

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s ^ @)&& d+l;/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs ;fsf];df k'gM p4asf] g]t[Tj

kgf}tL÷Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] @! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf hGd Hof]tL dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] ;+o'Qm ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gM p4a ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIfdf sfG5L d}of yfkf, ;lrj lbksk|;fb bfxfn, sf]iffWoIf k"0f{/fd t'nfw/, dlxnf ;b:o l/tf yfkf, ;'lznf kf}8]n, zf]ef xf8f /fhe08f/L, nf]s]Gb| s'df/ ;fksf]6f, 8fsaxfb'/ sfsL{, kljqf ;fksf]6f ltdlN;gf, ho/fd dfgGw/, ;'o{ s'df/L tfdfª, /fd k|;fb ltdlN;gf, s'df/ s];L / /fdx/L bfxfn /xg' ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf led;]g s];L, ;b:o af;'b]j ;'j]bL / lznf cfrfo{ -sf]O{/fnf_ lgjf{lrt

x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldg/fh sF8]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sF8]nn] sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Lsf ljr ;d]t ;'/lIft ?kdf ;fwf/0f ;efx? wdfwd ;DkGg u/]sf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/ ;xsf/L ljefu dGqfonn] hf/L u/]sf] ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ;xsf/Lx?n] ;fwf/0f ;efx? ;~rfng ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . /fHon] ;d]t ;xsf/LnfO{ sf]/f]gfsf] dfxfdf/Ldf k/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{'kg{] sF8]nn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfd u/L Aoa;foLs If]qdf nufgL ug{ pxfFn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ l;k k|bfg u/L /f]huf/d'ns cfo k|bfg ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;3+sf ;~rfns tyf pBf]u jfl0fHo

lxdsfnL ;fsf];df lzj cfrfo{sf] g]t[Tj ag]kf÷lxdfno art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 / ;dfh ;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ;xsf/Lsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lxdsfnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ag]sf] 5 . ljz] i f ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lzak|;fb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf gofFF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] k|yd pkfWoIfdf ch{'gk|;fb ahufO{, lålto pkfWoIfdf s[i0fk|;fb zdf{, ;lrj cgGt ;Tofn, sf] i ffWoIf xl/b] j l;Ub] n , ;x–;lrj /fh]Gb| k|;fb x'dfufO{ / ;b:ox?df dlGbk /]UdL, dw's[i0f >]i7, pQd cfrfo{, xl/k|;fb x'dfufO{, pHjn vgfn, /]vf clwsf/L / ;fljqL cfrfo{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf >L/fd zdf{, ;b:odf Zofds[i0f >]i7 / c?0f kf08]o /xg' ePsf] 5 .

PsLs/0f ljzi]f ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cWoIftf tby{ ;~rfns ;dltsf cWoIf lzak|;fb cfrfo{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/

;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Plss/0f ul/Psf] cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . ;+ V ofnfO{ eGbf u'0f:t/LotfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;+:yfn] Plss/0fsf] lgtL lnPsf] cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yf PsLs/0f kl5 ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) z+v'df / ;]jf s]Gb| w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 $) nfv s'n sf/f]af/ !! s/f]8 $@ nfv sfo{ If]q sfe|] lhNnfe/ /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k"j{ lxdfno sflnb]jL ;fsf];sf k"j{ cWoIf /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, ;dfh ;]jf ;fsf];sf k"j{ cWoIf ch{'g ahufO{, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;~rfns ;b:o ob'gfy x'dfufO{ nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s tyf cfly{s k|lta]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo tby{ ;ldtLsf l4lto pkfWoIf s[i0fk|;fb zdf{n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lrj cgGt ;Tofnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

dxf;3+sf sfo{sf/L0fL ;b:o l8la a:g]tn] ;xsf/Lx? PsLs/0fsf] /fd|f] ;'?jft ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ;xsf/Lsf] u'0f:t/Lotf a9fpb} Plss/0fnfO{ cem} hf]8 lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . xfdLn] ;+Vof eGbf Sjfln6L lbO{ ;b:ox?nfO{ s;/L al9 eGbf al9 ;]jf lbg ;lsG5 To;tkm{ ;xsf/Ln] Wofg lbg'kg{] a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] gu/kflnsfn] ;xsf/L ;DalGw gLlt lgod hf/L u/]sfn] ;f]lx cg';f/ ;xsf/Lx?n] sf]/f]gfsf] ;dodf ;d]t ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s If]qdf ;xsf/Lsf] 7'nf] of]ubfg /x]sfn] gu/kflnsfn] ug{] sfo{df ;w} ;xsf/Lsf] kIfdf g} /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L PsLs/0f kZrft ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ lgIf]k ^ s/f]8 @) nfv, hu]8f sf]if # s/f]8 $) nfv, s'n sf/f]af/ &% s/f]8 /x]sf] ;efdf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf k"0f{/fd t'nfw/ jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj bLks k|;fb bfxfn / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg led;]g s];Ln] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf 7f8f]af6f] ;]jf s]Gb|, Hoflr6L, ag]kf, s'zfb]jL, a]yfGrf]s, hGdHof]lt, / /f]lz art ;+sng s]Gb| /x]sf] / cfufdL jif{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfng ul/g]

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nfuL b'nxL :jfut sfo{qmd, d[To' /fxt sfo{qmd, kz'jfnL ljdf, ;b:o :jf:Yo tyf /fxt sfo{qmd, lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f, gljgtd\ k|ljlw ljsf;, sd{rf/L Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd, df]afO{n tyf sDKo'6/ dd{t tflnd h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nflu s[ifL, / Joa;fosf] nufgLdf hf]8 lbb} s[ifsx?nfO{ cfw'lgs s[ifL k|0ffnL dfkm{t pTkfbg a9fO{ cfo a[l4sf nfuL ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf o; jif{sf] pTs[i6 ;b:o cjf8{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v uLtf aGhf/fnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 C0fL, pTs[i6 art stf{, z]o/ v/Lbstf{, afn ;b:o, pTs[i6 sd{rf/L ;'lgtf x'dfufO{ ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf a'4 l;+ yfkf, !@ gDa/ j8f cWoIf O{Zj/ h+ud, sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/L, lhNnf af/sf k"j{ cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf sfG5Ld}of yfkfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf p4a ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

cfj/ :6\of088{ ;fsf];sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef d+l;/ !(, @) / @! ut] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;dfh;]jL a'4 eQm /+lhtsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /+lhtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L lar z]o/ ;b:onfO{ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfdf s'g} sld x'g glbPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbOg] ;+:yfsf cWoIf /+lhtn] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf ;h'{ s'df/ /+lhtn] k|ltj]bg k]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] ;+:yfsf jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj lbk]z /+lhtn] k]z ub}{ ;+:yfsf lgoldt sfdx? / k|ultsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn]

cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& ;Dddf @ xhf/ ! ;o &^ hgf z]o/ ;b:onfO{ ;]jf lbO/x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;+:yfn] ;b:otf j[l4df Wofg lbb} hfg] k|aGws /fhf/fd 3f]/;fOg]n] sfo{qmddf atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;b:o lxt sf]if ;'ljwfnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf cem w]/} z]o/ ;b:o dfem nfg' kg]{ / ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;]jf lbg] s'/f s'g} sGh':ofO{ g/x]sf] pkfWoIf 7fs'/ ahufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs ;'lbgf /+lhtn] cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sf]le8 !( sf] hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|of]u u/L ;fdflhs b'/L sfod ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ *) nfv sf/f]af/ %) s/f]8 lgIf]k !) s/f]8 /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))).#.!( hGd !((% df3

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!#

:j= t'n;Ldfof dfgGw/ r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ljwfogL kl/ifb\ ;b:o pd]z dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf t'n;Ldfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

h'h'efO{ dfgGw/ SofDk; k|d'v tyf

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!!

:j= kDkmf e08f/L g]skf ;+ul7t ;b:o s[i0fh+u e08f/LsL wd{kTgL tyf /fdsfhL / ZofdsfhL e08f/Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf kDkmf e08f/Lsf] c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o If]q g+= ! sfe|]

rGb| nfdf afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b, sfe|]

;xb]j yfkf ;+of]hs g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

kfFrvfn÷k|lti7f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef kfrFvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v cltyL clwsf/Ln] ;xsf/Ln] s[lif If]qdf yk nufgL u/L ;b:ox/nfO{ cfly{s If]qdf psf:gsf nfuL e'ldsf v]Ng'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gfd cg';f/sf] sfd u/L ;b:ox?sf] cfo :t/ psf:g ;xsf/Lsf] 7'nf] e'ldsf /xg] ePsfn] ;b:ox/nfO{ cfw'lgs s[lif u/L cfo:t/ a9fpg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf ;+:yfsf cWoIf 1fgL axfb'/ yfkfn]

;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf nfuL art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ ;u} 9'6f], bfgf, b'w, /f;folgs dn t/sf/L afnL ladf, kz'wg ljdf h:tf sfo{x? ub{}] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd, l;kd"ns tflnd, s[lif tyf kz'kfng tflnd, s[lif oGq ljt/0f jf]o/ hftsf af]sf ljt/0f nx/] afnL tyf s[lif C0f k|afx ub{] cfPsf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf l;tf/fd clwsf/Ln] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'+hL ! s/f]8 $( nfv ^* xhf/, art lgIf]k @ s/f]8 (% nfv ^# xhf/, C0f nufgL $ s/f]8 @# nfv !^ xhf/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd k|d'v Aoa:yfks ;'dg aflFgofn] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

k|ultlzn ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] @!cf} ;ef

p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn k|ultlzn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @! cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef jfudtL k|b]z b'Uw pTkfbs ljsf; af]8{sf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf l6sf aNwa ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltyL ;fksf]6fn] ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf] xs / lxtdf sfd ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf cfkm}df s[lif ;x/ ePsfn] ;xsf/Ln] s[ilf If]qdf nufgL a9fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] pTkfbg / s[ifL If]qdf nufgL u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ cfw'lgs s[lif k|f0fnLdf nufgL ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] w]/} If]qdf sfd u/]sfn] cem} o;sf] If]q lj:tf/ u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ s;/L x'G5 a9L eGbf a9L nfe lbg'kg{] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;+:yfsf ;lrj ;/f]h Gof}kfg]n] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ljdnf zdf{ clwsf/Ln] ;efdf

k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k"FhL ! s/f]8 ** nfv ^ xhf/ hu]8f sf]if ! s/f]8 @& nfv *$ xhf/, lgIf]k lx;fa & s/f]8 #* nfv %^ xhf/ C0f nufgL ( s/f]8 *^ nfv !# xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, $ sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ nfdf, % sf j8f cWoIf afns[i0f ;fksf]6f, ^ sf j8f cWoIf /fdz/0f b'nfn, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf s[ifL ljefu k|d'v OZj/ clwsf/L nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf] af/]df ;+:yfsf k|jaGws o'j/fh cof{nn] ;xsf/Lsf ultljwLsf af/]df atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L ax'p2]ZoLo ePsfn] ;b:ox?sf] ;'ljwfsf nfuL ldlgdf6{ ;~rfng ub{] cfPsf], s[lif pTkfbgdf C0f nufgL u/L ;b:ox?sf] cfo:t/df a[l4 ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf s]za k|;fb sfkm\n]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

:j= b]jdfof d':ofh'

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf z]o/ ;b:o Pj+ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o ;fhg d':ofh'sf] ddtfdoL dftf b]jdfof d':ofhs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

lxt}ifL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

hGd !((*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@!

k|lti7f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] ( cf+} ;fwf/0f ;ef

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)^$.!).$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!%

:j= l/hf >]i7 hGd @))).#.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@!

:j= b]jdfof d':ofh' xfd|f ;xkf7L ldq /fhg d':ofh'sf] ddtfdoL dftf b]jdfof d':ofhs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

;'dg d':ofh' cWoIf tyf

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno @)$) ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xfd|f lxt}ifL ldq ldng /fh >]i7sf ;'k'qL l/hf >]i7sf] cNkfo'd} cfWoflTds hutdf lng x'g' ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ o; b'Mvb\ 3l8df zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df w}o{ wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

;' / ] z s' d f/ e} n /fd] Z j/ ef] l 5ef] o f czf] s /Tg zfSo k| l j0fsfhL knf~rf] s ] /d] z zfSo cds/Tg zfSo /fduf] k fn tf} h n]

d' g ] ; sfo:y rl08sfk| ; fb >] i 7 /fhf/fd tf} h n] s' d f/sfhL >] i 7 od] s /Tg zfSo nIdLeQm >] i 7 Zofds[ i 0f >] i 7

cf]=s]= art ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s ^ @)&& d+l;/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

;'Gb/ hLjg ;s/fTds ;f]r M /fh s'df/ l3ld/] hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk lzIffn] afnaflnsf b]lv ;d'bfo;Dd plgx?sf] hLagdf cfpg] 1fg, ;Lk, wf/0ffsf] ;dfg ultlalwx?df plgx?sf] rf}tkmL{ lasf;sf] 9f]sf vf]Nb5 . cfhsf afnaflnsf eljiosf s0ff{wf/ x'g\ . eljio jt{dfgsf] sf]vaf6 hGdG5 . ;dodf g} ;'Gb/ eljZosf] kl/sNkgf ug]{ xf] eg] jt{dfgnfO{ g} ;'Gb/ agfpg cfjZos x'G5 . To;}n] ;an, ;Ifd / ;'of]Uo afnaflnsf tyf o'jfx?sf] lhagdf cfpg] laleGg dgf];fdflhs ;d:ofx?;Fu h'Wg ;Sg] Ifdtfx?sf] lasf; u/fO Ps ;an / ;Ifd gful/ssf\] lasf; u/fpg ;xof]u k'/o\fp5 .

Dffga hLagdf cfkm'nfO{ Aoaxf/Ls 1fg, ;Lk / wf/0ffsf] ljsf; u/fO{ Aoaxf/df ;s/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg ;xof]u k'/\ofpg] ljZjf; 5 . xfdL leq o:tf] cj:yf cfof] ls s;n] s] u/of] s] vfof], s] nufof,] slt sdfof] / sfxfF uof] eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg nflu/x]sf] o; ;dfhdf dflg;df gs/fTds ;f]r sf] clj:sf/ sfFxf af6 eof] Tof] s'/f kSs} eujfgsf] kfnf b]lv ePsf] xf] jf xf]Og yfxf 5}g . lutf efujtsf] ;f/df uLtfuuf+ r ufoqL ;Ltf ;Tof ;/:jtL, a|Xffjlna|xf|laBf lq;GWof d'lStu]lxgL .. cw{dfqf lrbfgGbf ejWgL e|flGtgflzgL,j]bqoL k/f˜gGtf tTjfy{1fgd~h/L .. ld7f] af]nL,klaq cfr/0f,;To ?lk efjgf,a|Dxf laBfsf] k7g kf7g,cfbf/ ;Ddfg af]nL, csf{nfO{ ufln gu/, ;fgfnfO{ dfof u/ . 7'nfnfO{ cfb/ u/ cfkm' ;Fu}sf] ;fyLnfO{ d'6' lbO x/]s larf/ laifodf ;s/fTds ;f]r lnP/ ;s/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; ul/ cfkm', kl/jf/ ;dfh;uF ldn]/ a:g] aftfa/0f tof/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . hLjg cfkm}df Ps d"n ;To xf] . ;do ablnG5, kl/l:ylt ablnG5, t/ hLjgsf] d"n ;To slxNo} ablnb}g . h;n] c:jLsf/ ub{5 p lrGtf / b'Mvsf] cg'ej ub{5 . ;+;f/df dflg;x? ;'Gb/ lhjg latfpgsf] nflu cfo cfh{g ub}{ afRFgsf] nflu of] e'lddf hGd]sf] a]nf dfgjLo :jfefjn] k|efjsf/L ;~rf/ /fd|f] gePsf] sf/0faf6 bG¢, lajfb, tgfasf] l:ylt >[hgf ul/ a}dgZotf kfg]{ sfd xfd|f] ;fdflhs k/Dk/fdf b]lvPsf] 5 . k5f8L s'/f sf6\g], csf{sf] la/f]w ug]{, s'/f yk a9fp ul/ cfkm' /fd|f] aGg] csf{sf] OHHht dfly bfu nufpg] prfNg] sfd x'G5g eg] To:tf] dfG5]sf] k5fl8 nfUof] eg] slxn] k|utL ug{ ;lsb}g ulNt x'G5g ulNt Ps rf]6L ulNt ubf{ !) s'/fx? l;lsG5 t/ ulNt hfgLhfgL bf]xf]¥ofpg' rfxL x'b}g cfkmgf] sfdnfO{ st{Aolgi6 eO{ ;dfh / b]zdf klxrfg b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . Dfflg;df olx sf/0fn] ubf{ ;s/fTds ;f]r x'g] /fhg}lts bn, ;dfh;]jL, a'l4lhaLx?, ufpdFf a:g] ;f]emf dflg;x? sfof{nodf sfo{ ug]{ sd{rf/Lx? lk5l8P/ a:g' k/]sf] 5 . hLjg pkof]uL ;Lksf] lzIffn] o;/L AofVof u5{ ls d sf] x'F . of] ;+;f/df d]/f] s] dxTj 5, dnfO{ dg kg]{ zfyLx?sf] ;s/fTds s'/fx? / gs/fTds kIfx?n] klg bzf{p5 . eg] o; ;+;f/df ;a}sf] Tolts} ;a}sf] cf–cfˆgf] dxTj x'G5 / OHht x'G5 . dflg;sf] cf–cfˆgf] :jfefj x'G5 . ;a};Fu ;DaGw a9fpg rfxG5 . ldqtf clea[l4 ul/ b'Mv / ;'vdf ;fy lbg rfxG5 . To;}n]

cfkm' /fd|f] sfddf gd'gf ag]/ b]vfpgsf] ;f6f] csf{sf] s'/f sf6L d dfq OHotbf/, k|ltli7t, w]/} k9]sf], d /fd|f] d /fhg}lts zlQmaf6 hflu/ vfPsf] cf8Da/L larf/, 7'nf] eGg] :jfy{n] xfd|f] ;dfh Aoj:yfkg csf{sf] v'§f sf6\g] sfd lsg eO/xG5 . dflg;x?sf] 1fg, r]tgfsf] sdL t kSs} xf]Og of] hfghfgL ul/ :jf:Y{fsf] nflu lsg cfˆgf] lhGbuL o;/L latfp5g\ . dnfO{ ofb cfp5 h'g lbg ;s/fTds ;f]rsf sf]r/ g/axfb'/ sfsL{n] lbg'ePsf] @)&!, @)&@ df ;s/fTds ;f]rsf] sfo{s|d b}n]v lhNnfsf] lhNnf lasf;sf] xndf eGg'ePsf] lyof] ls dflg;x? sd{ u/ kmnsf] cf;f gu/ csf{sf] /fd| f ] g/fd| f s' / fnfO{ larf/ ul/ cfjZostfsf] dx;'; u/ ;a}sf] ljZjf; u/ klxnf cfkm'nfO{ u/ csf{sf] s'/f ;'g]/ lbdfu glauf/ ha;Dd cfˆgf] sfgn] s]lx ;'Gb}g, ha;Dd cfˆg} cfFvfn] s]lx b}Vb}g ta;Dd ;To tYo s'/f kQf nufpg ufxf|} x'G5 . To;}n] ;s/fTds ;f]rsf] kl/efiffnfO{ o;/L AofVof ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] # zAbnfO{ lhGbuLsf] kl/efiffnfO{ hf]8]/ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . dflg;sf /f]hfO{x? af6f]x? cfˆgf cfˆgf x'G5g . lhGbuL eg]sf] l8hfOgan rs| xf] s;}nfO{ sfnf] dg k5{ s;}nfO{ uf]/f] dgk5,{ s;}nfO{ ;'Gtnf s;}nfO{ :ofp, s;}nfO s'g} AoflSt s;}nfO{ s] of] x]g}{ b[li6 dfgljo :jfefj xf] . lhGbuL eg]sf] syf jf

gf6s xf] . xfdL lkmNd, lel8of], kq klqsf, /fdfo0f, dxfef/t, lutf, efujt b]lv w]/} lstfjx? cWofog u5f}{, efif0f ;'G5f} t/ dfG5]sf larf/x? cg}sf] x'G5 ;f] ;donfO{ Wofg lbO{ /fd|f] s'/fnfO{ lng] / g/fd|f s'/fnfO{ hxfF xfld 5f} Tolxaf6 x6fof} eg] at{dfg cj:yfdf lhpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . lhGbuL eg]sf] e'tsfn xf]Og lat]sf] s'/f gsf]6ofp, lxhf] cfh xf]Og, cfh ef]ln elg of]hgf agfp /fd|f] ;[hg;Ln sfddf cu|;/ agf} csf{sf] k5f8L s] u/]sf] 5 gnfuf} olt u/of] eg] dfq xfld lhag pkof]lu l;ksf] nIo ;'Gb/ hLag latfpg ;lsG5 . Aoaxf/df kl/jt{g eO{ ;s/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; x'G5 . hLgsf] psfnL cf]/fnLsf] ;dodf snf k4tL hlt g} k|of]u ul/G5 Tolt g} cuf8L nfg ;lsG5 . ;s/fTds lhagdf dfGotf efjgf lhagsf] 9frfFnfO k"g{jnf]sg / kl/If0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ljutsf syfaf6 aflx/ lg:sg] / >[hgfTds ;fd{Yo lhag k|lzIf0fsf] ?k xf] . ljutaf6 at{dfg l;Sg] elaZodf Nofpg] cf}hf/ xf] . lautnfO ;Dem]/ at{dfgdf cfP/ 1fg af]Sg] sfo{ ug{ ;S5f} . xfdL Pandrive, Harddrive sf] h:t} ;kgf dg dlitsdf /fVg ;lsb}g . ljut at{dfgnfO{ agfpg] u'? xf], eg] eljZonfO{ agfpg] u'? xf]Og . eljZodf afRg] xf]Og . /fdfo0f dxfef/t, efujt, lutfdf ePsf ljutsf s'/fnfO{ at{dfgdf

lhGbuL eg]sf] e'tsfn xf]Og lat]sf] s'/f gsf]6ofp, lxhf] cfh xf]Og, cfh ef]ln elg of]hgf agfp /fd|f] ;[hg;Ln sfddf cu|;/ agf} csf{sf] k5f8L s] u/]sf] 5 gnfuf} olt u/of] eg] dfq xfld lhag pkof]lu l;ksf] nIo ;'Gb/ hLag latfpg ;lsG5 . Aoaxf/df kl/jt{g eO{ ;s/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; x'G5 .

Nofp5f} . dfgj ;Eotfdf ljut eGbf gofF o'unfO{ cfjZostf kb{5 . xfdL ;kgf b]V5f} t/ ;kgf /fVg ;Sb]gf} lsgsL hLjgsf] ;+sNk eGg' g} at{dfg agfpg] ljutsf s'/fnfO{ ;lDemg] jt{dfgdf lhpg] k5{ / eljZodf af6f] b]vfpg] xf] . eljionfO{ at{dfgdf Nofpg] snf xf] . jt{dfg eljiosf] sfof{Gjog agfpg] lbzf xf] . hlt ;Sbf] ;kgfnfO{ sNkgfl;ntf agfO{ ;donfO{ eljZolt/ nufpg' k5{ ;kmn / c;kmn eGg] yfxf x'b}g eljZodf s] x'G5 Tof] s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbg'k5{ . hlt 6f9f b]Vof] Toltg} pknlAw x'G5 s'g ultdf lx8g] s'/f x'G5 cfkm} b]Vg'k5{ . hLjgsf] ?kfGt/0fdf ;s/fTds ;f]rsf] cleoGtf l7s ;kgf b]Vg'k5{ h] x'G5 /fd]| x'G5 h] x'g]5 /fd|}sf nfuL x'g]5 . lhGbuLdf hlt 36gf 365g\ lt

36gfsf] k5f8L positive angles x'G5 . x/]s ;kmn dfG5]n] ;kmntfsf] nflu h'lSt ;f]Rb5g\ . t/ c;kmn dfG5] cfkmgf] c;kmntfsf] nflu jxfgf vf]Hb5 . To];}n] /fd|f] sfd ug]{x?nfO{ ;s] ;fy b]p g;s] xf];f}nf a9fpg], t/ cfkmgf] :jfy{k"lt{sf] nflu em'6f] nfG5gf nufP/ ckdflgt gu/ s'g} lbg eujfgn] ltldnfO{ 7'nf] vfN8fdf xfNg]5 TolQa]nf yfxf x'G5 cfˆgf] ckx]ngf v]Kg} kfnf] cfpF5 . ;fy} ;d'bfosf dflg;x?n] ltdL dfly yfn 76fP/ 3[0ff ug]{5g . To;}n] o; jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf dfgjLo ;f]r d]n} /fd|f] u/]sf] g/fd|f] x'bfF p;sf] eGg] rngn] d"Nof+sg k|0ffnLdf x|f; cfO/x]sf] 5 . hasL cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fht}lts tj/n] rfs8L k|yfdf dflg;sf] dg d'6'df lsg]sf] cj:yfn] x]/f} ljutsf 36gfx? lhpb} 5g .

To;}n] eG5g\ cfk\mgf] cfªdf h'd|f gb]Vg] ;fdlGt ;f]rsf AoflStx? c?sf] cfªdf e};L bf]l8/x]sf] x]g]{, dfly kbdf a:g] dflg;x?n] ug}{ d"Nof+sg k2ltdf ;d]t v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . lsgsL p;sf x]g]{ cfvfFx? Rff]/nfO{ rf]/ gb]v]/ /fd|f] AolQmsf] ?kdf xfd|f] ;fd' k|:t't u/]sf] b]lvG5 . dfgjLo rf]nf hxfF s]lx kfpgsf] nfuL em'6f] gaf]n a? ;frf} af]n]/ b'lgofFsf] gh/df /fd|f] ag lsgsL ;dfhdf ltd|f] klxrfg x'g]5 . ltdL 3d08 u/ t/ ;fyL efO{x?df sfof{no, 3/, ;dfhdf PSnf]kg

x'g]5 h;n] ubf{ cfkm' ;dfh ;fyLdf dg hn]/ 6's|f 6's|f x'g]5 . To;}n] ld7f] af]n]/ lrKnf] w:g] lt rl/qxLg ;fyLx? dfof ug]{ afxfgfdf dfq ug]{5 dfof u/of] eg]/ dVv gk/f}+ lsgsL oxfF dflg; cS;/afbL ?kdf :jfy{ k'/f ug{ ;Sg]5 . h;sf] hlt Ifdtf x'G5 ToflTf g} 1fg x'G5 h;/L ;f]Rg] zlSt / p;sf] rl/qdf e/k5{, rfs8L, v'/fkftL ug]{ dfG5] ;w} csf{nfO{ g/fd|f] agfP/ cfkm' ld7f] af]Ng] dflg;sf] ?kdf k|:t't x'G5 To;}n] hf] leq u5{g x]g'{ kb{5 . hLjgdf xf/ lht hfg] cfpg] s;/L v]Ng] ;fy{s agfpg] hLjg gt /fd|f] g/fd|f] of] pkxf/ xf] . EfG5g\ dflg;x? hGd]kl5 dg{ cjZo k5{ . kl/jt{gsf] nflu xfdLn] ;j{k|yd cfkm'nfO{ g} kl/j{tg ug'{k5{ .

Aoaxf/ kl/jt{g ug{ 1fg ,:jLs[tL, clek|fo, cEof;, jsfnt ul/ e}/x]sf] afgLnfO{ x6fO{ gofF 9uaf6 ;s/fTds gofF afgL Aofjxf/ ckgfpgsf] nflu tof/ x'g'k5{ . To];}n] kl/jt{gsf] nflu æolb ltld ;+;f/ abNg rfxfG5f} eg] ;j{k|yd cfkm'n] cfkm'nfO{ abnÆ t/ c?sf] ckdfg, 3[0ff gu/ s'g} klg a]nf Tof] AoflStsf] cfjZostf dxz'; x'G5 . Toltdfq xf]Og c?nfO{ afNg rfxg]n] ;j{k|yd cfkm'nfO{ ;d'bfodf ;s/fTds ;f]rsf] ?kdf pHofnf] lbk afn]/ b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ gq of] wtL{df afFr]/ s] ;f/ . dfgj hLag Ps ;'Gb/ km'naf/L ;dfg 5 . hLjg ?kL km"njf/Lsf] dxTj Toltv]/ x'G5 hltv]/ u'0f ?kL ;'uGwn] ;'ulGwt agfp5 . lhjg Pp6f ofqf xf], o;df ;kmn c;kmn tf t eO/xG5 . dflg;n] u/]sf] k|of;sf] kmn ld7f] x'G5 . o;/L dgdf cfpg] cz'e ljrf/, ;+sNk / sd{nfO abn]/ /fd|f] lrGtg df nfUg] / w}o{, :g]x / ljj]s af6 sfo{ lng' plrt x'g ;S5 . gs/fTds efjgf nfO[ Tofu]/ zflGt k|]d Pj+ cfgGbsf] df}lns efjgf sf] sb/ xf]; . w]/} dflg;x? cuf8L a9g] jxfgfdf cfkmgf] lhag afFRg lal;{Psf 5g eg] o;/L hLjg b]lv gefu a? o;nfO{ ;'Gb/ tl/sfn] afFRg]lt/ nfu . Rffx] hlt ;'s} l56f]l56f], rfx] hlt;'s} xtf/ xtf/ rfx] hlt;'s} tgfjk'0f{ tl/sfn] lsg glx8f]; cfh ;Dd d]n} b]lv hlt sf]lx klg dfG5] hGd5g t/ clGtddf t lrxfg eGbf k/ k'u]sf] 5}g t xf]nf . cGtdf, d]/f] efjgf / larf/x? s;}sf] hLjg dfly d]n vfg cfPdf k|efjsf/L ;~rf/nfO{ dgg ub]{ hLjg ;fy{s agfO ;To tYo s'/fdf efu lnO{, csf{sf] hLjg s:tf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f hfGgsf nflu cfkm' :jo+d csf]{ AoflSt eP/ sNkgf ug]{ Ifdtf lasf; xf]; / hLjgnfO{ snfTds 9u+af6 ;dfhdf ldn]/ a:g ;Sg] ;'Gb/ hLjgofkg / ;Demf}]tf ;Lksf] lasf; ub]{ dfga Aoaxf/sf] efjgf /fvL o; wtL{df ;j{zlQmjfg OZj/ dfq dfgj sNof0fsf] nfuL x'g'x'G5 eGg] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; xf];\ . ;a}sf] k"0f{ ;kmntf, pGgtL k|utL eO/x]f;\ eGg] cfTdfaf6 dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . wGoafb . -n]vs g]/];f] sfe|]sf ;'rgf

Joa:yfkg cl3s[t x'g'x'G5 ._

6«flkms sfof{nonfO{ d]lzg/L ;fd|fuL x:tfGt/0f ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{nonfO{ Nofk6k ! yfg / lk|G6/ ! yfg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7n] 6«flkms k|d'v ljzfn tfdfªnfO{ pQm ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v jfb]n] 6«flkms sfof{nonfO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{sf nfuL ;xh xf]; eg]/ pQm ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf oftfoft ;jf/L ;fwg a9\b} uPsfn] 6«flkms Aoj:yfkg hl6n aGb} uPsfn] pQm ahf/L If]qdf Wofg lbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . 6«flkms Aoa:yfkgdf gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug{] jfb]n] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ljzfn tfdfªn] kl5Nnf] ;do 6«flkms pNn+3g ug{] a9]sfn] sfg'lg

sf/jflx ul/g] jtfpg' eof] . tfdfªn] ;jf/L cAoal:yt kfls{ª, hgzlQmdf sld /x]sfn] r'gf}tL a9\b} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh kf}8\ofn, hg;Dks{ clws[t h'h'efO{ ;'4fsf/ nufotsf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] .

;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf &, sfe|]sf] t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xof]uL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=@)&& d+l;/ @) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ / ;xsf/L laefusf] @)&& c;f]h ! ut]sf] lgb]{zgsf] cfwf/df ;"/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf]] t]x|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5, s'g} sf/0f kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt xF'bf df:s clgjfo{ k|of]u ug{ / ef}lts b'/L sfod ug'{x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .

5nkmsf laifox?M !_ ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf @_ cf=a= )&^.&& sf nfuL ul/Psf]] n]vfk/LIfs sf] lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ #_ cf=a= )&&.&* sf nflu n]vfk/LIfs sf] lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf $_ ;+rfns ;ldtL tyf n]=;'=;ldtLsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf %_ lg0f{o k"l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ !) hgf ;b:osf] 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf ^_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf &_ z]o/ nfef+z kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf *_ ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] ;]jf ;"lawf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ;"lawf ;DaGwdf (_ ljljw ;DaGwdf sfo{qmd tflnsf ldlt M @)&& kf}if !@ ut] b]lv !* ut] zlgaf/;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no -?b| k|;fb zdf{_ pkl:yltdf gfd btf{ M !)M)) ah]b]lv # ah];Dd ;lrj -@)&& kf}if !@,!#,!$,!^,!& ut] ;Dddfq_ o;} ;fwf/0f ;ef dfkm{t ;+:yfsf] cfufdL ltg aif{sf] nflu ;+rfns ;ldtL / n]vf tyf ;"k/ La]If0f ;ldtLsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] tklznsf] lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ lgjf{rg sfo{qmd /x]sf] Aoxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnf x?df ;"lrt ul/G5 . lgjf{rg tflnsf s= dtbftfsf] klxnf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg M @)&&.)(.!@ ut] laxfg !) ah] v= dtbftfsf] gfdfjnL pk/ bfaL la/f]wM @)&&.)(.!@ ut] laxfg !) ah]] b]lv !! ah] ;Dd u= dtbftfsf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg M @)&&.)(.!@ ut] !!M#) ah] 3= pDd]bjf/L btf{ M @)&&.)(.!@ ut] ck/fGx !@ ah] ;Dd 8= pDd]bjf/sf] klxnf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg M @)&&.)(.!@ ut] ck/fGx !@ M#) ah] r= pDd]bjf/sf] pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfaL la/f]w M @)&&.)(.!@ ut lbgsf] !@M#) ah] b]lv )! ah] ;Dd 5= pDd]bjf/sf] bfaL la/f]w pk/ 5fglag M @)&&.)(.!@ ut] )! ah] b]lv )!M#) ah] ;Dd h= pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg M @)&&.)(.!@ ut ]lbgsf] )#M)) ah] em= dtbfg sfo{qmd M@)&&.)(.!* ut] M laxfg !) ah] ` = dtu0fgf tyf kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff M dtu0fgf ;dfKt ePkl5

sfF7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=–&, sfe|]sf] efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&&÷)*÷@%

xflb{s >4f~hnL

o; ;+:yfaf6 laleGg ldltdf shf{ a'lemlnO{ ;dod} shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh ga'emfO{ shf{sf] efvf gf3L a;]sf ;+:yfsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] -!%_ lbg leq cfk'mn] a'emfpg' kg]{ shf{sf] ;fFjf Jofh a'emfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ;+:yfdf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf ,Jofh ga'emfO{ cfn6fn ul/ a;]sf] v08df To:tf] C0fL ;b:ox?sf] kmf]6f] ;lxt tLg k':t] ljj/0f kq– klqsfdf k|sflzt ul/g] / ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgodfg';f/ ;+:yfnfO{ n]lvlbPsf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL u/L tyf hdfgL ;d]tsf] rn crn ;Dkltaf6 sfg"g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

sfF7' u0f]z jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf –&, sfe|] ;Dks{ g+ – )!!–^^!%!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@!

hGd @))).#.!(

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:j= b]jdfof d':ofh' ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o ;fhg d':ofh' tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf n]vf clws[t lgd{n d':ofh', OlGhlgo/ l;d{n / z'elrGts /fhg d':ofh'sf] ddtfdoL dftf b]jdfof d':ofhs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

slj/fh pk|]lt

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

/]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nIdL g/l;+ jfb] pkk|d'v

k|d'v

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd @))).#.!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@!

:j= b]jdfof d':ofh' o; sfF7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf lgd{n d':ofh'sf ddtfdoL dftf b]jdfof d':ofhs " f] lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} b'MvL :tAw Pj+ ddf{lxt ePsf] 5f} . ctM zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f+} .

lq/Tg /fhafxs cWoIf Pj+

>L sf“7' uf0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s ^ @)&& d+l;/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

pBd ;fsf];sf] !# cf} ;ef kgf}tL÷pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] z' e f/De kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/Ln] ug{' ePsf] 5 . clwsf/Ln] ;xsf/Lx?n] gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsf/L P]gnfO{ 6]s]/ sf]le8–!( nfO{ kfngf ub{] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lx?n] gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt lgod cGt{ut /lx Plss/0fdf ;d]t ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . aflx/ Pp6f / leqL csf{] lx;fa lstfa /fVg] ;xsf/Lx? 5fgljg u/L sfj{lxsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . pBd ljsf;n] o'jf Aoa;fodf nuflg u/]sfn] s[lif If]qdf ;d]t nufgL ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

>L ;'ljwf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

gu/kflnsfn] ;xsf/Lx?;Fu+ ;dGjo u/L Aoa;fodf ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxfsf/ lzahL ;fksf]6f pkfWoIf ;'lgn ;'Gb/ ;+}h" nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /f]zg s'df/ >]i7n] ;+:yfn] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t !% k|ltzt ;b:ox?nfO{ nfef+; ljt/0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] jtfpg' eof] . ;+:yfdf xfn # xhf/ ^ ;o ;b:ox? /x]sf, ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'+hL # s/f]8 * nfv (& xhf/, s'n lgIf]k #! s/f]8 *) nfv (^ xhf/ C0f nufgL @( s/f]8 % nfv /x]sf] >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef d+l;/ @) ut]af6 z'? eO{ @& ut] ut] ;fdfkg] x'g] cWoIf /f]zg >]i7n] jtfpg' eof] .

w'lnv]n–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s, kmf]g g+=M)!!$(!$#@

!# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;'lawf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @)&& ;fn sflt{s @! ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd b]xfosf :yfg, ;do / ldtLdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nfuL o; ;+:yfsf] aflif{s ;ef a:g] ePsf] x'bf ;Dk'0f{ z]o/wgL ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox?M != aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] nflu ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] tkm{af6 sfo{sf/L cWoIfaf6 k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= n]vfkl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg ;lxt @)&& cfiff9 #! df ;dfKt ePsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] jf;nft, gfkmf–gf]S;fg tyf ljlQo sf/f]jf/ dfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j @)&&÷&* sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . $= ;+rfns ;ldtL tyf n]vf ;ldtLsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . %= nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yfsf] sfo{ljlw tyf gLltlgodx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf] nflu z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx? dWoaf6 k|ltlglw lgo'QmL ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw . ;ef x'g] ldtL, :yfg / ;doM ldtLM@)&&÷)(÷)( ,!) ut], !! ut] :yfgM sfof{no ;doM ljxfg !! ah] b]lv @ ;Dd gf]6Mpkl:yt ;b:o nfO{ kjf{xg z'Ns @))-s/ sf6]/_ sf] Aoa:yf 5 . ;fy} )( ut] A to J, !) ut] MK to S, !! ut] T to Z tyf 5'6]sf ;b:ox? pkl:yt x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfocg';f/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 / ;b:o kl/ro u/fpg] sfof{no ;DalGw lg:;f clgjfo{ Nofpg' kg]{5 .

• ;]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ afkt ?=@))÷–-s/ afx]s_ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

• !^ aif{ d'lgsf artstf{x?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5}g .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf] @# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&& d+l;/ !@ ut]sf] ;+3sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] $& cf} a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf k|:tfjx? pk/ lj:t[t 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+3sf] @$ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf lbg x'g] @# cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu ;+3df cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ kqrf/ ul/ ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL To; ;+:yfaf6 k|ltlglwHo"nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . k|:tfjx? M != cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] aflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu k|:tfljt sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &= nfef+z cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (= gLlt lgb]{lzsf l:js[t tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !)= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . !!= ljljw sfo{qmdM ldlt M @)&& ;fn k'; !! ut] zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg 7Ls !)M)) ah] :yfg M xf]6n pu|r08L, ag]kf–& sfe|] ;+nUg ljj/0f M != k|ltlgwL kmf/d . k'gZr M != ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dddf ;b:o ;+:yfx?n] gljs/0f / lgoldt art ul/;Sg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw x'g]5 . pbo/fd sfo:y ;lra cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L a]u/ ;'rgf k|sflzt u/]df e'QmfgL ug{ ;+3 afWo x'g]5}g .

s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–(, sfe|]knf~rf]s, kmf]g g+=M)!!^^%@*#

!! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfs]f ldlt @)&&.)*.!$ df a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] !! cf}+jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljifox? dfly 5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf ;fy ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] pQm sfo{qmddf oxfsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf,;lrj,sf]iffWoIfosf] k|ltj]bg dGtAo k|:t't / kfl/t. @_ n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't / kf/Lt . #_ lawfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= )&&.)&* sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf %_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{] z]o/ ;b:ox? sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;b:ox?af6 k|fKt k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ;DaGwdf . &_ ;+:yf dr{ ;DaGwdf . *_ ljljw ;DaGwdf . sfo{qmdM ldltM– @)&&.)(.!! ;doM– ;b:o g+= ! b]vL #%) ;Dd !) ah] b]lv ! ah] ;Dd ;b:o g=#%! b]vL dfly ! ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd :yfgM– ;:yfsf] k|fË0f ag]kf ( gofFa:tL gf]6 g+= ! z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ k|lt ;b:o ? @%%.– kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ;fy} ;:yfsf] ljifodf s'g}{ klg 5nkmn ug'kg]{ ePdf ljifo v'nfO{ @)&&.)(.)^ ut] leq ;:yfdf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO ;Sg' kg]{ . gf]6 g+=@ M@)&&.)#.#) ;Dd ;+:yfdf lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . gf]6 g+= #M sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0f le8 sd ug]{ pb]Zon] ubf{ ! 3/sf] kl/jf/ ! eGbf jl9 ;b:o ePdf !;b:o dfq pkl:ylt eP x'g] . gf]6 g+= $ afn ;b:osf] kl/jxg vr{ ? @)).– Vfftfdf hDdf ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;+:yfdf pkl:ylt x'bf dfS; clgjf{o nufpg' kg]{ 5. ;+:yfsf] kq pknAw gePdf o;} ;'rgfsf] cfwf/df o; ;+:yfsf] kf; a's ;fydf lnO{ pkl:y x'g'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= (*$(#!!&)$,)!!^^%@*#

Zofd ;fksf]6f ;lrj

-;lrj_ lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfluM df]jfOn g+=M)!!–$(!$#@, (*^)*@)#)&

lk|ldo/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 æ;'/lIft eljiosf] z'?jft====

@)^&

ag]kf–&, sfe|]

js'6f]n, ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+=M )!!–^^)^&^

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&& sflQs @( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"sf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ ;+:yfsf k|aGw ;+rfnssf] tkm{af6 k|:t't ul/g] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds t f ] S g ] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &_ gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . *_ ;+:yfsf] nflu hUuf vl/b Pj+ ejg lgdf{0f sf]if ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ok'l:tsf x:tfIf/ ug{ ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 k|ltgLlw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw sfo{qmdM ldltM @)&& kf}if !! ut] b]lv !& ut] ;Dd pkl:ylt v'Nnf /xg]5 . ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k|fË0f, js'6f]n, ag]kf–& ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ tflnsf cg';f/ pkl:yt hgfO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

qm=;+= pkl:yt ;b:otf g+= ldlt != @)&&÷)(÷!! ;b:o g+= ! b]lv %)) ;Dd @= @)&&÷)(÷!@ ;b:o g+= %)! b]lv !))) ;Dd #= @)&&÷)(÷!# ;b:o g+= !))! b]lv !%)) ;Dd $= @)&&÷)(÷!$ ;b:o g+= !%)! b]lv @))) ;Dd %= @)&&÷)(÷!% ;b:o g+= @))! b]lv @%)) ;Dd ^= @)&&÷)(÷!^ ;b:o g+= @%)! b]lv #))) ;Dd &= @)&&÷)(÷!& ;b:o g+= #))! b]lv #%)) ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos hfgsf/Lx?M – ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg] ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/ro kq lnP/ cfpg'kg{]5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg] ;b:ox?sf] nflu kf/jfxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . t/ vfhfsf] Joj:yf ;+:yfn] ;ef:yndf g} ug{]5 .

– ;xsf/L ljefun] u/]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng ;DalGwt lgb{]lzsf adf]lhd ;'/Iff ckgfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s tyf ;]lg6fOh/sf] k|of]u ul/ pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;b:o klxrfg kmf/d (KYM) cBfjlws ug{ afFsL ;b:ox?n] ;f]lx lbg cBfjlws ul/ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . =========================== /fhg ;fksf]6f -;lrj_

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&& d+l;/ )^ ut], zlgaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] P3f/f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{ af6 ;ldltsf cWoIfHo" af6 k|:t't x'g] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . @_cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . #_ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . $_ P3f/f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf] nflu ;+rfns ;ldlt / z]o/wgL ;b:ox? af6 * hgf k|ltlglwx?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . %_ cfly{s jif{@)&&÷)&* sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ^_ nfef+z ;DaGwdf . &_ ;dfg p2]Zo ePsf cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?;+u dh{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ sfo{If]q lj:tf/ ;DaGwdf . (_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ljlw tyf gLltlgodx? ;+;f]wg ug]{;DaGwdf . !!_ Joj;foLs tyf of]hgfx? th'{df ug{] ;DaGwdf . !@_ dWofawL ;DaGwdf . !#_ ljljw . sfo{qmd z]o/ ;b:o ;+Vof ldlt ! b]lv %)) @)&&.(.@! ut] %)! b]lv !))) @)&&.(.@@ ut] !))! b]lv !%)) @)&&.(.@# ut] !%)! b]lv @))) @)&&.(.@$ ut] @))! dfly / b]lv 5'6]sf ;a} @)&&.(.@% ut] ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do M ldlt M @)&& ;fn kf}if @! b]lv @% ut] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfo{no, w'lnv]n sfe|] ;do M laxfg !!M#) ah] b]lv )@M#) ah];Dd ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfocg';f/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 / ;b:o kl/ro u/fpg] sfof{no ;DalGw lg:;f clgjfo{Nofpg' kg]{5 .

– ;]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ afkt ?=@%)÷-s/ afx]s_ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

– !^ aif{d'lgsf artstf{x?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g .

yk lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{g+= )!!$()^($, (*%!)!)(*!, (*)#@@(^!&, (*!#@$(^((

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s ^ @)&& d+l;/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

/f]zLsf] ;jf{]Rr :yfg e"dLr'nLdf Eo" 6fj/

/f]zL, /haf; e"dLr'nL÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ( sf] ;jf{]Rr :yfg e"dLr'nL8fF8fdf afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] @ s/f]8 ^! nfv @# xhf/ ?k}ofF nfutdf ko{6sLo kfs{ ;ldtsf] Eo" 6fj/ lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] 5 . @ xhf/ % ;o ld6/ -*#@% lkm6_ dxfef/t >[+vnf e"dLr'nLdf lgdf{0f x'g] k"jf{wf/n] /f]zL / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx?sf] cfly{s ;d[4 xfl;n x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . k"jf{wf/sf] k|b]z ;sf/sf ko{6gdGqL c?0f g]kfn, ;+3Lo ;f+;b\ u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox? /Tg 9sfn / rGb| nfdf, cfof]hgf k|d'v lji0f' e08f/L, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t 8Dd? bfxfn, g]skf g]tfx? OGb| tfdfª / l8NnL /]UdL, j8f cWoIf hgd tfdfª nufotn] lzNofGof; ug{' eof] . Eo' 6fcf]/, e"dLr'nL dlGb/sf] UofleË jfn, l;+9L lgdf{0f, au}rf nufotsf

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fn] l;Ëf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf / j8f gDj/ ( sf] /haf;, lkGynL, kfgfGr] nufot dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf nfeflGjt x'g] j8f cWoIf hgd tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . …cfof]hgf ;dod} ;DkGg x'g] u/L sfo{ cl3 a9fpg / e"dLr'nL x'Fb} dxfef/t hfg] lkGynL /haf; df]6/af6f]nfO{ klSs ;8s agfpg k|b]z ;sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5f}+Ú–j8f cWoIf hgd tfdfªn] eGg'eof]–…;+o'Qm /f] z Lsf] cjwf/0ff cg' ; f/ ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ lta| agfO{Psf] 5 . tLg txs} ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo u/L gful/sx?sf cfjZostf k"/f ug{]5f}+ .Ú j8f cWoIf hgd tfdfª, j8f ;b:o d]3 nfdf, k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox?, ufpFkflnsf cWoIfn] p7fPsf ;jfnx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} dGqL c?0f g]kfnn] cUnf 8fF8fx?df 6fcf]/ lgdf{0f u/]/ dfq} ;d[4 gx'g] atfpFb} 6fj/ lgdf{0f;Fu} cGo k"jf{wf/, cfocfh{g a[4L, Ao;foLs s[lif v]lt / cGo pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] .

…/fhwfgL tyf cGo If]qaf6 e"dLr'nL cfpg] ko{6sx?sf nflu a:g] cfjf;, olx pTkfbg ePsf pTkfbgx?sf kl/sf/ / kms{bf sf];]nL n}hfg] pTkfbg tof/ u/L cfocfh{g u/] dfq} ;d[4 ;Dej 5Ú–dGqL g]kfnn] eGg'eof]–…>f]tsf] pkof]u / ;b'kof]u cfkm\g} :yfgdf ug{' cfjZos 5 . Tolx >f]tsf] ;lx pkof]usf nflu afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] s[lif, ko{6gdf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutfTds /f]huf/ a[l4sf nflu # ca{sf] sf]if v8f u/]sf] 5 .Ú afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ ;]tf] vfnL sfuh ePsfn] of] sfuh leq h:tf] lrq agfP klg ;kmf x'g] ePsfn] ljsf;sf] lrq ;d[4sf] ofqf tkm{sf] agfO{/x]sf] dGqL g]kfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;+l3o ;f+;b\ u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ën] ;+3 ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6sf] ;b'kof]u x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljsf;df cj/f]w / c;xof]u geO{ ah]6sf] ;b'kof]u x'g'kg{] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . k|b]z ;ef ;b:o /Tg 9sfnn] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . a'4 ;ls{6 lgdf{0f, Eo' 6fj/ lgdf{0f ;d[4 ofqfsf] af6f] ePsfn] o;df ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdfn] g]skfsf] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgtfsf AoQm u/]sf k|lta4tfx?nfO{ k"/f ub{} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljs6 If]qsf] ljsf; k|f/De u/]sfn] o;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] atfpFb} nfdfn] g]skfsf] ax'dt cfpFbf dfq} z'? u/]sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fn] k"0f{tf kfpg] atfpg' eof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] ljs6 If]qnfO{ afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sfn] cem} ah]6 a[l4 ug{ / gful/sx?sf] ;d[4sf] ;kgfnfO{ k"/f ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . 6fj/ ;lxtsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fn] b'a} ufpFkflnsfsf

gful/sx? nfeflGjt x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ko{6g dGqfnosf cfof]hgf k|d'v lji0f'axfb'/ e08f/Ln] 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;dod} ;DkGg u/L o;af6 ck]Iff ul/Psf p2]Zox? k"/f ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 8Da? bfxfnn] /f]zLn] ko{6g If]qsf nflu ;DefAotf cWoog u/L k|d'v :yfgx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L sfo{ cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg' eof] .

sfe|]df k|b]z ;/sf/sf dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ ko{6g dGqfno cGt{ut sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu % s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ( e"dLr'nLdf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf;d]tnfO{ ;d]6]/ ko{6lso Eo" 6fj/sf nflu @ s/f]8 ^! nfv @# xhf/, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu bf]nfn3f6df b'O{j6f lzifs{df ax'lif{o cfof]hgfsf nflu ! s/f]8 && nfv / hn ljxf/ ;lxtsf] kfs{sf nflu gofF of]hgfdf ! s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !# sf] af;'sLy'DsL ;fd'bflos agdf ^! nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 eg] ag]kfs} j8f gDj/ @ lxn]hnhn]df ! s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . of] cfof]hgf ax'alif{o xf] . To:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df huaHo}Zj/ dxfb]j lqj]0fL wfd lqj]0fLdf ztn / kf6Lsf nflu #) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] cfof]hgf k|d'v lji0f'axfb'/ e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . pQm ztn lgdf{0fsf] lzNofGof; dGqL c?0f g]kfnn] ug{' ePsf] 5 .

o'jfx?nfO{ ;x'lnotk"0f{ sh{f k|jfxaf/] cGtlqm{of es'08]a]zL÷gdf]a'4 gukflnsfleq /x]sf o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft ub{} ;x'lnot k"0f{ sh{f k|jfx ug{]af/] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/ o'jf kl/ifb\sf] cfof]hgfdf gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf zfvf k|d'vx?;Fu pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf /flvPsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v l6kL zd{f ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf leq o'jfx?sf] pBdlzntf /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;x'lnotk"0f{ sh{f k|jfxnfO{ ;xh agfpg a}+ssf zfvf k|d'vx?nfO{ ltdlN;gfn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof]

. ;x'lntok"0f{ shf{ k|jfx / To;sf] pkof]lutfaf/] cg'udg ug{] tyf o'jfx?nfO{ ljQLo ;fIf/tf, pBdlzntf / ;Lk ljsf;sf tflndx? o'jf kl/ifb\dfkm{t cfof]hgf ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ o'jf kl/ifbsf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf czf]s vgfnn] ;x'lnot k"0f{ sh{f k|jfx / ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf zfvf k|d'vx?n] sfo{ ljlwcg';f/ ;x'lnotk"0f{ sh{f k|jfxnfO{ yk ;xh agfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{} cg'udgsf lglDt gu/kflnsfsf] ljz]if e"ldsf /xg] ck]Iff JoQm

ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] ;x'lnotk"0f{ sh{f k|jfxnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;dGjo ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

gu/ o'jf kl/ifb\sf ;b:osf] ;ky u|x0f gdf]a'4 gu/ o'jf kl/ifb\df dgf]lgt ;b:ox?sf] ;ky u|x0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/k|d'v Pj+ gu/ o'jf kl/ifbsf cWoIf l6kL zd{f ltdlN;gfn] kl/ifbsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;ky u|x0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . gdf]a'4 gu/ o'jf kl/ifbsf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ !# hgf ljleGg If]qaf6 kl/ifbsf] ;b:odf dgf]lgt ePsf lyP .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=–* sfe|]sf] C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt @)&& kf}if d;fGtleq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M )!!–^^!&%) -sfof{no_ df]=g+= (*%!)()@!*

xfd|f Kof/f efGhf ;Gtf]if vltj8f kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # s'zfb]jL lgjf;L ;fdL{ l3ld/;] Fu ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwg' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf

ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;'/s[i0f j}B k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

j]bk|;fb l3ld/] cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dh'b/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

;ky u|x0f u/fpFb} gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] o'jfx?;Fu ;fem]bf/L ub{} ;d[4 gu/ lgd{f0fsf] cleofgdf nflu/x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg o'jfx?sf] ;xsfo{ / va/bf/L h?/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+ % sf j8f cWoIf a'4l;+ tfdfª, j8f g+ !) sf j8f cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/L, j8f g+ !! sf j8f cWoIf s[i0fjxfb'/ tfdfª, o'jf kl/ifbsf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf czf]s vgfn nufotn] o'jfx?sf] z;lQms/0fdf gu/kflnsfn] ;w}+ ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng] k| l ta4tf;lxt kl/ifb\ s f ;b:ox?nfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf

ckf·tf lbj;sf] lbgdf kl/rokq ljt/0f

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf @( cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ckfËtf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ kl/ro kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5. lbj;sf] ca;/ kf/L kl/ro kq ljt/0f ub{}] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !# sf j8f cWoIf ;'o{gf/fo0f gflktn] ckfË AolQmx?nfO{ kl/ro kq / cf]9\g] sDan ;d]t k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ckfË ePsf AolQm klg ;fdfhsf cGo gfu/Ls ;/x ePsfn] ;dfg Aoaxf/ ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v ljhof ;'j]bLn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;d]t ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] nflu ljz]if ;]jf ;'ljwf lbPsfn] pQm ;'ljwf lngsf] nflu kl/rokq clgjfo{ /x]sf] x'Fbf afFsL ckfËtf ePsf AolQmn] ;d]t kl/rokq lng cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;'j]bLn] gu/kflnsfdf @ ;o !& hgf AolQmn] ckfËtf kl/ro kq lnPsf] atfpg' eof] . ckfËtf lbj;sf] lbgdf dfq} ( hgfnfO{ kl/ro kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/sf ;a} j8fd} k'uL / gu/kflnsfsf] dlxnf zfvfaf6} ;d]t ljt/0f e}O{/x]sf] ;'j]bLn] atfpg' eof] . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ kl/rokq dfq} ljt/0f gu/L gk'Ug] ePsfn] ckfË ePsf AolQmx?sf] nfuL tflnd k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{kflnsf ;bo:o ;'/]Gb| e'h]n j8f ;b:ox? x/L s[i0f a'9fyf]sL, ;l/tf >]i7, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf lgl/Ifs lgd{nf sfsL{, / ;'lgtf /fo ofbj, :yfgLo ckfËtf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L ckfË lbj;s}cj;/ kf/]/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ckf+utf ePsf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ lXjnlro/,

58L, >j0foGq nufotsf ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] @( cf}+ cGt/fli6« o lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / gu/kflnsfn] !% hgfnfO{;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . lXjnlro/ & hgnfO{, 58L / >j0foGq rf/ rf/ hgfnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] / dfusf cfwf/df c?nfO{klg s]lx lbgdf ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ckf+utf ;dGjo ;ldltsL ;b:o ;lrj k'hf sfkm\n]n] ckf+utf ePsfx?sf] nflu ag]sf sfg'g, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ul//x]sf k|of;, pgLx?sf ;d:of nufotsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfdf …sÚ ju{df @ hgf, …vÚ df !& hgf, …uÚ df !# hgf / …3Ú df !! hgf u/L $# hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm 5g\. sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8fS6/ g/]Gb| s'df/ emf, pk k|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k'?iff]Qd ;'j]bL, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf afN]b} gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] ckfu+tf kl/ifb\ dfkmt{ ckfu+tf ePsf JolQmsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ul//xs ] f] atfPsf 5g\. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ckf+ud}qL gu/kflnsf agfpg,] ckfu+dq}L 6n ]« lgdf0{f ug,{] ;/sf/L ejg tyf dflg;sf] w/]c } fjthfjt xg'] :yfgx? ckfu+dq}L agfpg] ofh ] gfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\. o:tc } kfu+tf ePsf dflg;x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] Ifdtf cg;'f/sf] /fh ] uf/L l;hg{f u/L Joj;flos agfpg] pbZ]osf ;fy ljleGg sfd ul//xs ] f] gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] atfP . sfoq{mddf pk kd|v ' ljdnf zdfn { ] ckfu+tf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ul/g] ljeb] cl:jsfoe{Psf] atfOg.\ o:tk}d|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ ;j'b]Ln] ljnIf0f kl|tefsf wgL pgLx?sf] ;Ddfg ug,{] kxrF'sf] lj:tf/ ugs {] fod{f gu/kflnsf nflu /xs ] f] / o:tf sfod{f gu/kflnsf ;w+} ;uF/}xg] kl|tj4tf hgfPsf 5g.\

gdf]a'4sf] hua}HoZj/df ztn kf6L lzNofGof; gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf] gf}lj;] kmfF6df /x]sf] hua}HoZj/ dxfb]j lqj]0fL wfddf kf6L ztn lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf dGqL c?0f g]kfnn] pQm ztn kf6L lgdf{0f sfo{sf] d+unaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afudtL kb|z ] ;/sf/sf] #) nfv ?ko}f nfutdf lgdf0{f xg'] pQm ztn kf6Lsf] lgdf0{f sfo{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{ kl|ta4tf :yfgLox?n] u/s ] f 5g\ . lgdf0{f pkefQ]mf ;ldltsf cWoIf ldq vgfnn] gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ & sf] lqj0]fL wfd wflds { ko6{gsf] lx;fjn] dxTjk0"f{ :yn /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . gk]fndf w/]} sd :yfgdf lqj0]fL wfd kg]{ atfpbF} gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsfdf /xs ] f] pQm lqj0]fL wfdsf] ;/+If0f / dlGb/ tyf ztn kf6Lsf kg'lgd{f0f ul/g] atfpg' eof] . dGqL c?0f

gk]fnn] ;/sf/n] o:tf wflds { / Pl]txfl;s :ynx?sf] ;/+If0f ug]{ atfpbF} :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmo ;/+If0f cfjZos /xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . kb|z ] ;ef ;b:o /Tg 9sfnn] afudtL kb|z ] ;sf/n] :yfgLox?sf] cfDbfgLsf] kd|v ' >ft] ko6{gnfO{ lnPsfn] o;af6 ;d4 [ xfl;n xg'] u/L kj"fw{f/ lgdf0{f ul//xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . gu/ kd|v ' l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] gu/kflnsf, afudlt kb|z ] ;/sf/ tyf cGo sfofn { o / j8f sfofn { o ;dt]sf] ;xofu]n] dlGb/ / cGo kj"fw{f/ lgdf0{f ul//xs ] fn] afudtL kb|z ] ;/sf/n] ko6{g kj"fw{f/sf nflu yk ;xofu] ul/lbg cg/'fw] ug'{ eof] . j8f cWoIf wd{ l;+ nfdfn] gdfa]4 ' sf] ko6{lso uGtAo /xs ] f] huaHoZ}j/ dlGb/, lqj0]fL wfd ;/+If0fsf nflu j8f dfkmt{ ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ xg'] atfpg' eof] . lqj]0fLwfdsf] ;+/If0f ;uF} o;sf] ko{6lso k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn, ljleGg If]qsf gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg %$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 al/i7 oftfoft Joj;foL Pj+ sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf cfb/l0fo bfh" >L ;'/s[i0f a}B s]lGb|o ;b:odf k'gM bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] nflu cToflws ax'dtn] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] nflu z'e sfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

ch{'g nfdf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dh'b/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

*&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$@&c+c+ss!^^ @)&$ @)&& kmfu' d+l;/g #@%ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

;+lutsdL{ ;+3 sfe|]sf] rf}yf] clwj]zg

ag]kf÷/fli6«o ;+lutsdL{ ;+3 sfe|]sf] rf}yf] lhNnf clwj]zg g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pjd\ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ czf]s JofGh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg eof] . ag]kfdf ;DkGg snfsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g /fli6«o ;+lutsdL{ ;+3 sfe|]sf] rf}yf] lhNnf clwj]zgn] k'gM snfsf/ lgb]{zs cd/s[i0f rGbsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt u7g ub}{ ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|d'v cltly Jof~h'n] snf ;flxTon] ;dfh kl/jt{gdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpFb} :yfgL tx, k|b]z / ;+3 ltg}jf6f ;/sf/n] snfIf]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu lglt g} agfP/ ;xof]u ug{'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . cfkm" klg snfsfl/tf clg ;flxTodf lgs} ;do ;lqmo /x]sf] :d/0f u/fpFb} sf]le8sf] dxfdf/Lsf] ;doleq afx|j6f syf n]v]sf] atfP . pgn] cfkm" / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 snfsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] / lg/Gt/ ul//xg] atfpFb}

snfsf/x?sf] nflu cfkm"n] ;Sg] ;xof]u ;w}+ ul//xg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf lyP . d]o/ Jof~h'n] snfsf/x?s} nflu rfF8} g} w'lnv]ndf Ps]8]dL agfpg nfu]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltly rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf bof/fd bfxfnn] sfe|] lhNnfdf rnlrq 5fofFsgsf] d'Vo xa agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] atfP . bfxfnn] sfe|] lhNnfleq rnlrqsf nflu :6'l8of] agfpg] ;d]t atfP . pgn] rfF8} g} rnlrq If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfe|]sf kflnsfx?nfO{ ;d]6\b} j[xt sfo{zfnf ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k"j{ s]lG›o cWoIf /]zd yfkfn] snfsf/x?

Ps eO{ xs clwsf/sf nflu nflu kg{'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] atfP . o:t} jl/i7 nf]sufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6fn] uLt ;+uLtdf pQfpnf] 5f8f k|j[ltsf] Go'lgs/0f ub}{ r]tgfd'ns, ;dfhnfO{ ;Gb]z lbg] uLt ;+uLt l;h{gf ug{'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . s]lG›o jl/i7 pkfWoIf gd/fh 9'+ufgfn] ;+uLt lasf; af]8{sf] cfjZostf cf}+NofP .

;+3sf] clwj]zgn] rGbsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo gofF sfo{ ;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf tyf /fhwfgLdf /x]/ snfsfl/tfdf ;lqmo snfsf/x? cfj4 /fli6«o ;+lutsdL{ ;+3sf] rf}yf] clwj]zgn] gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] xf] . snfIf]qdf nfu]/ ;dfh ljsf; / ;dfh kl/jt{gdf of]ubfg k'¥ofO{ snfIf]qsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] snfsf/nfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf rlr{t lgb]{zs bof/fd bfxfn, rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf /ljG› v8\sf / /fli6«o ;+lutsdL{ ;+3sf s]G›Lo dxf;lrj Pjd\ snfsf/, rnlrq lgdf{tf laqmdh+u zfxnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . snfsf/ zfxnfO{ ;f]xL cj;/df ;dfh ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]uL xftx? / gf6\sdL{ dxf;+3sf] tkm{af6 klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt JolQmTjx?nfO{ k|d'v cltly Jof~h'n] ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . rGbsf] cWoIftfdf gjlgjf{lrt ;ldltdf jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ;ljtf 9'+ufgf, pkfWoIf zld{nf nfdf lyª, ;lrj dw' nfdf, ;x ;lrj clgzf tfdfª, sf]iffWoIf s]bf/ Gof}kfg], ;x sf]iffWoIf ljlgtf l;+hfnL du/ /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;b:ox?df czf]s bfxfn, eujfg vqL, ;Gtf]if tfdfª, z'e›f 9+ufgf, k'hg lwtfn, ;'Gb/L tfdfª lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf lhNnf cWoIf cd/s[i0f rGbsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj lbg]z nfdfn] k|ult k|ltj]bg / sf]iffWoIf ;ljtf 9'+ufgfn] lt

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cfly{s k|ltj]bg k]; u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf s]G›Lo pkfWoIfåo cd[t vftL, pdf >]i7, pk dxf;lrj uf]ljGb b'nfn, s]G›Lo ;b:o /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, >Ls[i0f bfxfn, jfUdlt k|b]z ;+of]hs lbks l/dfn, sf7df08f}+ lhNnf cWoIf uf]ljGb 9+ufgf, jfUdlt k|b]z ;b:oåo ;fljqL /fgf du/, ld>f sfˆn] nufotsf snfsf/ tyf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;+3n] k|b]z tyf lhNnf clwa]zg ;DkGg ug{ tflnsf g} agfP/ cl3 a9]sf] 5 . s]lx lhNnf tyf k|b]zx?sf] clwj]zg ;sfO;s]sf] ;+3n] lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg u/L olx dfu # ut] afUdlt k| b ] z sf] clwj] z g sf7df08f}df ug]{ ;+3sf s]G›Lo dxf;lrj ljqmdh+u zfxn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;+3sf] dxflwj]zg eg] r}tsf] @* ut]b]lv x'g] ePsf] 5 .

bfxfn6f/ ;8s v08sf] z+v' vf]nfdf k'n lzNofGof;

z+v'÷z+v' bfxfn6f/, a;]/L, uxt], tfs{], vfS;L ljkL /fhdfu{ cGtu{t w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) df hf]8\g] z+v' vf]nfdf k'n aGg] ePsf] 5 . pQm k'nsf] lzNofGof; afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b\ rGb| nfdfn] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] 5 . k'nsf] lzNofGof; ub{] ;f+;b\ nfdfn] ljsf;sf sfdx? lbglbg} ylkb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ ljsf; ug{ / gLlt lgdf{0f agfpg kf7fPsfn] st}lt/ cndn} gu/L ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . xfdL af]n]/ eGbf u/]/ b]vfpg] ePsfn] ljsf;sf sfdx?df lta| ultn] cufl8 a9]sf] tkfO{x?n] g} b]Vg' ePsf] nfdfn] :yflgo;Fu pN6} k|Zg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . *) jif{

b]vL lkr x'g g;s]sf] bfKrfsf] af6f] lkr ePsf], olx ;8s lta| ultn] aGg nfu]sf], ljBfnosf ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{ h:tf ljsf;sf sfdx? ePsf atfpg' eof] . nfdfn] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf af]nsf / k|lta4tf u/]sf sfdx? ;dod} ;DkGg ug{] / hgtfnfO{ wf]sf glbg] atfpg' eof] . k'n lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf xs{ tfdfª, j8f ;b:ox?, :yflgoaf;L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k'n lgdf0f{sf jfUfdlt ;/sf/af6 nflu ?? ? s/f]8 ?? nfv @) xhf/ ?????? ;DkGg x'g] jtfOsf] 5 . pQm k'nsf] nfuL /sd ;f+;b rGb| nfdfn] afudlt ;/sf/af6 pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@!

hGd @))).#.!( :j= b]jdfof d':ofh'

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o ;fhg d':ofh' tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf n]vf clws[t lgd{n d':ofh', OlGhlgo/ l;d{n d':ofh'sf] ddtfdoL dftf b]jdfof d':ofhs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 j8f cWoIf tyf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf $ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ gfnf, sfe|] :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@!

hGd @))).#.!(

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:j= b]jdfof d':ofh' z'esfdgf kf;f k'rM sf ;b:o tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o ;fhg d':ofh'sf] ddtfdoL dftf b]jdfof d':ofhs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

/fdsfhL rf} k|wfg cWoIf tyf

z'esfdgf kf;f k'rM kl/jf/

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!#

hGd !((% df3

ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.@!

hGd @))).#.!(

:j= b]jdfof d':ofh' ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o ;fhg d':ofh' tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf n]vf clws[t lgd{n d':ofh', OlGhlgo/ l;d{n / z'elrgts /fhg d':ofh'sf] ddtfdoL dftf b]jdfof d':ofhs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

j0f{ zfSo j8f cWoIf tyf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

:j= t'n;Ldfof dfgGw/ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks ;b:oåo Gx'R5]nfn dfgGw/ / s]zj dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf z]o/ ;b:o pd]z dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf t'n;Ldfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

lx/f zdf{ g]kfn cWoIf tyf

c/lgsf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @& c+s ^ @)&& d+l;/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

kmf]g cfpg] lbgdf d[To'sf] va/ cfof] @)$% ;fndf d]/f] hGd eof] . ;fljs e"d]8f8Ff uflj; j8f gDj/ ^ gDa/df xfd|f] kl/jf/ lyof] . h+unsf] 5]p lyof] . Tolta]nf b]lv ljs6 dflgPsf] ufpF clxn] klg vf;} km/s 5}g . clxn] ;8s, alQ k'u]sf] 5 cGo xsdf To:t} xf] . n]sdf hlGdPkl5 ljBfnosf] s'/f k/} hfcf];\ . 3/d} klg s;}n] s v l;sfpg] cj:yf lyPg . kl/jf/ 7'nf] /x]5 . ^ lbbLalxgL / kfr F bfh'efO{ . a'af cfdfnfO{ ;Gtfg x'sf{pg / a9fpg} ;d:of lyof] . tfdfª ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx? ljBfno hfg] sd} x'GYof] . 5f]/Lx? dWo] d sfO{nL lyPF . d]/f] Pp6f efO{ lyof] . d eGbf kl5 hGd]sf efO{ alxgLx?sf] w/fnf] nfUg' kb{Yof] . a'af cfdf / lbbL bfO{x? agdf hfg], c?sf] HofnfkfgL ug{], 3/df ePsf ;fgf ;fgfefO{ alxgL x]g{] lhDdf d]/f] x'GYof] . cfdfnfO{ c;fWo} ufx|f] x'g] /x]5 . gx'g' klg s;/L < !! ;Gtfgsf] hGd k|fo jif{ lkR5] g} x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . cem ue{ /x]sf ;a} aRrfx? hlGdP h:tf] nfUb}g .

Toltv]/sf] cj:yf klg To:t} xf] . 3/, af/L, a:t'efpsf] /]vb]v klg cfdfs} yfKnf]df lyof] . hGd]sf ;a} 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] plts} dfof nflu xfN5 . ;a}sf] rfxgf k'/f ug{ klg wf}–wf} lyof] xf]nf . slt lk/fpYFof} xf]nf xfdL cfdfnfO{ . slxn]sflFx d]/L cfdfsf] Tof] w}o{tf, cf6F / d]xgt b]Vbf cfkm} 5Ss k5{' . ljBfno hfg kfO{Pg . a'afn] e}+;Lx? kfNg' ePsf] lyof] . a:t'efp h+undf n}hfg], plgx?nfO{ 3fF; sf6]/ v'jfpg], plgx?sf] uf]a/ ;f]xf]g{] d]/f] b}lgsL lyof] . 5f]/L / aG;f] .

Ps} k6s XjfQ} a9\5g\ /] . z'? b]lv g} 5f]/Lx?sf af/]df elgg] ;a} pvfg 6'Ssfx? oltv]/ ;fFRr} ;DemG5' . a'9fkfsfx?n] k|of]udf NofP/ dfq} pvfg eGbf /x]5g\ h:tf] klg nfU5 . cflv/ plgx?n] h]–h] eg]sf lyP Tof] cfhef]ln b}lgs hLjgdf ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . 3/ 5f8]/ vf;} 6f9f hfg] ul/Psf] lyPg . slxn]sfFlx s'zfb]jL, kgf}tL / dfdf3/;Dd hfGy] d . d eGbf dfyLsf ;a} bfO{ lbbLx?sf] ljjfx e};s]sf] 5 . a'afsf] lgwg ePsf] !* jif{ e};Sof] . a'af ;fdfGo lj/fdL x'g'x'GYof] s]lx lbgsf] c:ktfndf pkrf/ kl5 3/df NofPsf] tLg lbgd} laTg'eof] . cem} efO{ / alxgLsf] ljjfx ug{ afFsL 5 . d w]/} cufl8sf] dfG5] t xf]Og . ev{/ $& jif{sf] k'Ub} 5' . d]/f] kfnfdf klg k'/ftg ;f]rx? xfjL lyof] . r]tgfsf] sdL lyof] . clzIffn] dfG5]nfO{ klxnfs} s';+:s[lttkm{ 9fln/x]sf] lyof] . cfhef]ln;Dd t dfG5]nfO{

>Ldfg\ ljb]z hfg' ePsf] dlxgf lbg lalt;s]sf] lyof] . kmfu'gsf] @@ ut] lt/ pxfFn] dnfO{ kmf]g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . w]/} b'Mv ug{' kb{}g . d]/f] sdfO{ dfl;s @) xhf/ hlt x'G5 . csf{] dlxgf k};f k7fpF5' . klxn] C0f ltg{' . clg c? vr{ ub{} ug{' . 8\o'6L ;sfP/ cGoq kgL sfd u¥of 5' . 5f]/Lx?sf] /fd|f] x]/rfx ug{' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . kmf]gdf ePsf] Tolx ;+jfb clGtd lyof] . w]/} r]tgf el/Psf] 5 . dfG5] /f]huf/Ldf nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} agfpF eGg] cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf 7'nf] s'/f dfG5]sf] r]tgf g} /x]5 . r]tgfn] dfG5]nfO{ s] ;lx s] unt 5'6\ofpg ;xh agfpFbf] /x]5 .

Tolt dfq} ug{ ;Sof] eg] klg p;n] hLjgdf c?nfO{ s]lx ulb{g g;Snf t/ cfkm\gf nflu p;n] s] ;lx xf] s] unt xf] < c?sf] axsfp dfq} xf] ls < eGg] 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] /x]5 . cfhef]ln ufpFdf ;fIf/ sIff, k|f}9 sIff s]–s] rln/x]sf 5g\ t/ klg dfG5]n] rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . hLjgdf Ps k6s 7Ss/ gvfO{ p;n] cfjZostfsf] dx;'; klg ubf{] /x]g5 . dfdf3/ uPsf] lyPF . !* jif{ cufl8sf] s'/f xf] . cfkm'nfO{ s]6fs]6L g} nfUYof] . cem} klg To:t} nfU5 . cfdf, lbbL, bfO{ efph'x?sf] cuf8L d ;w} aRrf g} ;DemG5' . xfd|f] hftdf cfdfsf] bfh'efO{ cyf{t dfdfsf] 5f]/fx?;Fu ljjfx ug{ ldNg] /x]5 . km'k' / dfdfsf] ;Gtfg;Fu x'g] ljjfxn] vf;} aflx/sf s]6fx? vf]Hg' gkg{] jf s] xf] < cem} To;sf] af/]df d}n] a'em]sf] 5}g . t/ of] rng /fd|f] xf]Og . cfkm\g} ;Gtfg leq ljjfx ug{] k/Dk/f lj:tf/} x6\b} uPsf] 5 . d}n] eg]sf] r]tgfsf] Pp6f gd'gf of] klg xf] . cfhsfnsf s]6fs]6Lx? of] kl/wL leq /xbF}g . clxn] t dg k¥of] eg] ;a} hft ;dfg xf] eGg] cleofg klg 5 Tof] Aojxf/df b]lvPsf] klg 5 . !% jif{ k'Ub} lyPF !^ jif{ k|j]z ub{} ubf{ dfdfsf] 5f]/f /fhdfg tfdfª;uF d]/f] ljjfxsf] s'/f 6'lËP5 . pxfn F ] dnfO{ klxnf b]lv g} dfof ug{' x'g] /x]5 . d s]6fs]6L g} lyPF pxfs F f] s'/f s;/L a'em\g' . Ps}k6s dnfO{ t l6sf nufO{ lbP/ ca ltdL ;w} ot} a:g] xf] /fhdfg;uF eGg'eof] . s] eGof eg]sf] t /fhdfg / ltd|f] ljjfx e};Sof] xfdLn] l6sf nufO{ lbof}+ . d b+u k/]+ . olt rf8Ff] olt ;xh 9+uaf6 ljjfx . 5f]/Lx? ;fRFr} uf]7sf] lsnfdf afwF]sf ufO{a:t' h:t} lyP . plgx?sf] s'g} rfxgf kl/jf/n] ;f]Wb}g lyof] . k'z kfNg] dflnsn] p;sf] a]rljvg jf p;sf] clwsf/sf] af/]df s]lx a'em\b}g . k};fsf nflu p;n] Tof]

kz'nfO{ h] klg ug{ ;S5 . dfG5] cem 5f]/Lx?sf] hLjg klg To:t} lyof] . clxn] klg ufpF 3/df To:t} rng afs F L xf]nf .

5f]/Lx?sf] s'g} efjgf g} ga'emL cleefjsx?n] ug{] lg0f{on] kSs} klg 5f]/Lx? To:t} x'g\ ls eGg] b]vfp5F . d]/f] xsdf Tof] nfu' eof] t/ clxn]sf ;Gtfgx?n] Tof] Aoxf]g{' kb{}g . ljjfxsf z'?sf lbgx? w]/} b'MvbfoL /x] . aRr} lyPF Psflt/ csf{]lt/ >Ldfg\, 3/ Aojxf/sf] kL8f Psflt/ 5bF} lyof] csf{]lt/ cfkm\g} s'/fn] emg\ tgfj eof] . >Ldfg\ >LdtL b'j}sf] s'g} cfo >f]t lyPg . vfg nfpg emg} b'Mv eof] . a:t' kfNg] / cfjZos kg{] 3/ vr{ rnfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . !& jif{ nfUb} ubf{ cfdf ag]+ . ljjfx u/]s} jif{ ue{jtL ePF . dnfO{ Tolta]nf dfq} yfxf eof] cfdfn] ef]u]sf] b'Mv . cfdf x'g'sf] kL8f . ljjfx u/]sf] s]lx jif{ d}n] agsf] sf7 af]Sg] sfd u/]+ . ufp3F/df ePsf ;a} sfddf d]/f] ;xeflutf lyof] To;af6} hLjg rNof] . !& jif{sf] pd]/df d cfdf ag]+ . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hlGdO{ . Psflt/ d v'zL g} lyPF . csf{]lt/ >Ldfg\sf] cg'xf/df s]lx Gofp/f] kg lyof] . 5f]/f hGd]sf] eP x'GYof] eGg] pxfs F f] rfxgfnfO{ d}n] a'em]sf] lyPF .

5f]/f dfG5]x? aflx/ h] b]vfP klg 5f]/f hlGdof];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVbf /x]5g\ . pxfdFf klg Tof] b]lvPsf] lyof] . 5f]/L clxn] !( jif{sL eO{g\ . 5f]/L hlGdPsf] # jif{ g'xbF} km]/L d ue{jtL ePF . csf{] ;Gtfgsf] k|ltIffdf /x]sf xfdLn] b'Mv ;'v u/]/ hLjg rnfPs} lyof}+ . b'O{ b]j/ lyP . pxfF h]7f] ;Gtfg x'g'x'GYof] . ljjfx u/]sf] Ps jif{d} xfdLnfO{ cnUu} /flvPsf] lyof] . emg} xfdL dfyL 7'nf] r'gf}tL lyof] . pxfF d eGbf b'O{ jif{ dfq} h]7f] x'g'x'GYof] . ;fg} pd]/df ljjfx, ljjfx kl5 ;Gtfg, k]6 kfNg] ;d:of;Fu xfdL h'lw/x]sf lyof}+ . bf]>f] ;Gtfg klg 5f]/L g} hlGdO{ .

Toltv]/ xfdLn] klxnf] ;GtfgnfO{ kgf}tLsf] af]l8{Ëdf egf{ u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdL h] eP klg ;Gtfgsf] cfFvf lzIffaf6 vf]Ng'k5{ eGg] r]tgf xfdLdf lyof] . To;sf/0f cfwf k]6 vfg] t/

5f]/Lx?nfO{ gLlh ljBfnod} k9fpg] eGg] lg0f{osf ;fy vr{ h'6fpg] ;fx; u/]sf lyof} . h]7L 5f]/L sIff $ af6 k|yd eP/ kfFrdf uO{g\ . csL{ 5f]/L # df k9\l5g\ . b'j}nfO{ ut jif{;Dd ;f]lx ljBfnodf k9fPF . b'Mv ;'v h] h] u/]/ eP klg k9fPsf] lyPF . clxn] b'j}nfO{ ;/sf/L ljBfnodf egf{ u/]sf 5f}+ . b'j}nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5 . k9fO{sf] af]em 5}g . plgx?sf] /]vb]v, kf]zfs / :6]zg/L dfq} d}n] x]g{'k5{ . sfG5L 5f]/L !) dlxgfsL lyOg\ . >Ldfg\ /fhdfgn] ljb]z hfg] s'/f atfpg' eof] . ufpFdf w]/} sdfO{ x'g ;s]g . s]lx jif{ ljb]z a;]/ kmls{Pkl5 b'j} hgfn] b'Mv u/f+}nf . s]lx jif{sf] sdfO{n] ;Gtfg klg kfNg' k¥of] eGg] ;Nnfx eof] . ;fpbL c/adf 8]9 nfv ?k}ofF C0f sf9]/ !# xhf/ tna / cf]e/6fO{d ;d]t ubf{ @) xhf/ hlt arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] p2]Zon] ljb]z hfg'eof] . ca kmfu'gdf !# jif{ x'G5 . ha ha kmfu'g cfpF5 ta ta dnfO{ To;n] emg} emD6G5 . >Ldfg\ ljb]z hfg' ePsf] dlxgf lbg lalt;s]sf] lyof] . kmfu'gsf] @@ ut] lt/ pxfFn] dnfO{ kmf]g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . w]/} b'Mv ug{' kb{}g . d]/f] sdfO{ dfl;s @) xhf/ hlt x'G5 . csf{] dlxgf k};f k7fpF5' . klxn] C0f ltg{' . clg c? vr{ ub{} ug{' . 8\o'6L ;sfP/ cGoq kgL sfd u¥of 5' .

5f]/Lx?sf] /fd|f] x]/rfx ug{' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . kmf]gdf ePsf] Tolx ;+jfb clGtd lyof] . kmfu'gsf] @$ ut] lt/ pxfF sDkgLsf] sfd ;sfP/ aflx/ kfgL k'¥ofpg hfFbf uf8L b'3{6gfdf k/L ljTg' eP5 . d}n] ^÷& lbg kl5 dfq} yfxf kfPF . pxfFsf] kmf]g cfpg] lbg s'l//x]sf] lyPF . zlgaf/sf] lbg pxfFn] dnfO{ kmf]g ug{'x'GYof] . zlgaf/ cfpg} nfu]sf] lyof] . ;kgf klg ljlu|Psf] lyof] . cfkm}nfO{ s:tf] s:tf] cg'e"lt eO{/x]sf] lyof] . >Ldfg\sf] kmf]g cfpg] lbg pxfFsf] d[To'sf] va/ cfof] . d 5fFufaf6 v;]h:t} ePF . s]lx 306f t d a]xf]; eP5' . pxfFsf] zj g]kfn Nofpg} * dlxgf nfUof] . * dlxgf d x/]s lbg bf}l8/x]+ . pxfFsf] zj Nofpg} dfq ^÷&

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& d+l;/ @% – k'if !_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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cfh cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ld7fld7f k|]djftf{, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, /f]ux? gfz ;fy} gljg jfxg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ jT;fo pkGb|fo gd M . cfh /fu]x?n] 5f8]n \ fg,\ @^–@& ut] eme}mu8f ;fy} lgbf|df c;l'jwf a9n \ f, afs F L lbg gljg j:qnfe xbF'f dg kz | Gg /xnf . dGq M ç xL| qmL+ sz ] jfo gdM .

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@%–@& ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf] ;fy} w}o{tf j[l4 eO{ cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ xf]nf, @*–@( ut] g/fd|f] ;kgf b]lvPnf . dGq M ç >L+ k/dfTd]g] gdM . @%–@( ut];Dd ljk/Lt lnË;Fu cfsif{0f j[l4, wgnfesf] af6f]x? k|z:t} vf]lng]5, afFsL lbg cfF6]sf] sfd lau|gfn] dg lvGg /xnf . dGq M ç nIdLgf/fo0ffo gd M. cfh df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ x'g] of]u 5, afFsL lbgdf oz k|lti7f j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], Jofkf/df wg nfe ;fy} dfg;Ddfg j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç afnd's'Gbfo gd M. cfh cfocfh{g j[l4 @^–@& ut] ;dfhdf ckdflgt x'g'knf{, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg ;fy} dg k|zGg / xlif{t /xg]5 . dGq M >L jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM .

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@%–@& ut] ; Dd ;do ;sf/fTds x'Fbf dfGohgsf] ;xof]un] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf, @*–@( ut] b08 hl/jfgf ltg{' knf{, afFsL ;do l7s /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . @%–@( ut];Dd hflu/df k|df]zg, ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe, ;'v j[l4 x'g]5, #)–! ut];Dd wg vr{sf] ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gd M . cfh em}emu8f ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbg z/L/ lg/f]uL, 3/df s'6'Dasf] cfudg x'Fbf dg k|zGg x'g'sf] ;fy} cfly{s j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . cfh 3/fo;L ;'v j[l4 x'g]5, @^–@& ut];Dd a]sf/sf s'/fn] lbg laTg ;S5, afFsL lbgdf k"/} /fHoaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'Fbf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ uf]kfn uf]ljGbfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

nfv vr{ eof] . pxfFsf] lgwgdf Ifltk"lt{ :j?k ;fpbLaf6 g]kfnL % nfv / g]kfnsf] sDkgLaf6 % nfv lbg'eof] . Ps} k6s /sd klg cfPg . pxfFsf] za cfpFbf Tof] ;a} k};f ;lsof] . lhpFbf] gcfPklg d/]s} eP klg cg'xf/ x]g{] d]/f] rfxgf k'/f t eof] t/ pxfF gx'Fbfsf cefj / ;+s6nfO{ s;/L AoQm u/f}+ < dnfO{ s;}n] C0f kTofPg . !) xhf/ ;fk6L dfUbf kf]On hfG5] / ltlb{g eGb} x]Kg] u/] . lj:tf/} d}n] l;k l;Sb} uPF . d clxn] l;nfO{ u5{' . sk8f a'G5' . To;af6 s]lx sdfO{ u5{' . h] eP klg xftdf l;k ePkl5 dfG5]n] x]Kg ;Sg] /x]g5g\ . a+u'/ kfNof 5'[ . To;af6 klg s]lx cfDbfgL eO/x]sf] lyof] . b'j} 5f]/Lx?nfO{ k9fO{/x]sf] 5' . ca t 5f]/Lx? klg 7'nf x'Fb} uP . >Ldfg\ g'xFbf v'zL t s;/L x'g ;lsG5 / < t/ klg b'Mv;'v hLjgnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] ;fx; ul//x]sf] lyPF . >Ldfg\n] d / ;Gtfgk|lt b]v]sf] ;kgf k"/f ug{] sf]lz; ul//x]sf] lyPF . ljgfzsf/L e'sDkn] Tof] ;kgf n'6\of] . clxn] sf]/f]gfn] emg} ;+s6 lgDTofof] . e'sDkn] ePsf] 3/ eTsfO{lbof] . Psn dlxnf emg} ;+s6 eof] . h:tfsf] 6x/fdf ;d:o} ;d:of lyP . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] cg'bfgn] 3/ agfP . >Ldfg\ ljb]z hfg] ljltSs} klg 3/df rf]/ cfPsf lyP . 5f]/Lx? x's{b} uP kl5 s]lx af]em t sd ePsf] 5 . t/ klg dfG5]sf] dg leqsf c;Gt'li6 slt x'g\ slt < Psn dlxnfnfO{ s;}n] ;xof]u ug{} gx'g] /x]5 . sf]lx k'?if;uF 5 af]Ng} gx'g] /x]5 . s;/L latfpmF ;do < e'sDksf] ;d:of, >Ldfg\sf] lgwg kl5sf tdfd ;d:ofx? em]Nb} cfPF . k;n klg lj:tf/} rnfPF . d]xgt u/] kl5 vfg nufpg b'Mv gx'g] /x]5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] ;+s6n] emg} ;d:of agfof] . >Ldfg\ ljt] b]lv g} ljjfx ug{] xf] < eg]/ ;f]Wg] k'?ifx?sf] ;+Vof w]/} lyof] . cfkmGtx?n] klg rfx]s} lyP . x's{b} u/]sf 5f]/Lx?sf] slnnf] cg'xf/n] dnfO{ k'gM ;DaGwdf km:g dg nfu]g .

5f]/Lx?sf] eljZo eg]s} ;Gtfgsf] rfxgf /x]5 . cfkm'n] rfx]/ dfq} klg gx'g] /x]5 . h] 5 5f]/Lx?s} eljZosf nflu b'Mv ul//x]sf] 5' . dlxnfx?n] hGd] b]lv d[To';Dd ef]Ug'kg{] ;f:tL t slt xf] slt < d}n] h] ef]u]+ ef]u]+ c?n] ef]Ug' gk/f];\ .

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km'n]sf] km"nnfO{ ;a}n] dg k/fpF5g\ dg k/fpg] s;n] / 3f]Rg] sfF8fnfO{ dg df]xs ;a}sf] xl/ofnL axf/ t/ ?rfpg] s;n] / phf8 8fF8fnfO{

O{R5fsf] vf]nf au]sf] x'G5, O{R5fs} em/gf em/]sf] x'G5 x/]s dflg; dflg;sf] dgdf, cfsf+Iff rfxgf e/]sf] x'G5 t/ kfgLsf] a]u /f]Sg ;lsPnf, pb\efjsf] j]unfO{ /f]Sg ;lsGgF 9'+ufsf] ef/nfO{ y]Ug ;lsPnf, rfxgfsf] ef/nfO{ y]Ug ;lsGg ;Ënf] kfgLnfO{ ;a}n] ?rfpF5g\ ckgfpg] s;n] / wldnf] kfgLnfO{ cfsif{stf g} ;a}sf] ljZjf;Lkg xf] t/ ?rfpg] s;n] / :jfyL{ afgLnfO{ p2]Zo klg ;a}sf] x'G5, pknlAw k|flKtdf cfzf x'G5 uxg ;f]rljrf/ x'G5, nIo k"/f ug{] clenfiff x'G5 lxF8\g] kfO{nfnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsPnf, p2]Zo ofqf /f]Sg ;lsGgF 7"n} kvf{n nufP klg, dgsf] cfju]nfO{ 5]Sg ;lsGg zfnLg dgnfO{ ;a}n] cfkm\gf] u/fpF5g\ cfkm\gf] u/fpg] s;n] / b'i6 dgnfO{ gozLntf g} ;a}sf] ;b\k|]d cfwf/ xf] t/ ?rfpg] s;n] / sk6L hgnfO{ j;Gt vqL kgf}tL, sfe|]

3/d}=============== dfqf 36]sfn] pxfFnfO{ lg/Gt/ clS;hg lbO{Psf] lyof] . !& lbg kl5 pxfFdf sf]/f]gf g]u]l6e cfP kl5 c:ktfnn] ck|];g u¥of] . ck|];g kl5 s]lx lbgsf] c:ktfn a;fO{ ;s]/ pQm kl/jf/ 3/ kmls{Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf o:tf sof} lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof 5 . l;ldt >f]t / ;fwgaf6 c:ktfnn] pRr :t/sf] ;]jf lbg] k|of; lg/Gt/ ul//x]sf] 5 . lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/fpg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o eP klg ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg' kg{] ;xof]u c:ktfnn] k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . s]lx yfg e] l G6n] 6 /sf nflu k| f Kt ;xof] u af6 c:ktfnn] :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L t vl/b u/]sf] 5 t/ hgzlQm kl/rfngdf ;xof]u gx'Fbf c:ktfn ulDe/ cfly{s ;+s6df km;]sf] 5 . sf]le8df vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t cfwf dlxgfsf] dfq} kfl/>lds pknAw u/fP/ sfddf nufpg' k/]sf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . gful/sx?sf] ;]jfdf lg/Gt/ vl6Psf] hgzlQmsf] ;'/Iff tyf kof{Kt kfl/>dLs gx'g', ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] eQf pknAw u/fpg g;Sbf :jf:YosdL{n] k|fKt ug{' kg{] phf{ lg/fzfdf kl/0ft x'g nfu]sf] 5 .

3/d} a;]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ cGo ;b:ox?af6 sf]/f]gf ;/]sf] 5 . yfxf gkfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f eP/ klg lgsf] ePsf ;b:ox? jf lg/Gt/ aflx/ hfg] cfpg] ;b:ox?af6 sf]/f]gf 3/ 3/df lelqPsf] 5 . s;}nfO{ nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 eg] s;}nfO{ nIf0f ljgf sf]/f]gf lgsf] eO{;s]sf] 5 . nIf0f ePsfx?n] klg ;d'bfon] ug{] Aojxf/n] kl/If0f u/fO{ /x]sf] 5}g . kl/If0f gu/]s} AolQmx?af6 sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}ln/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f b/ al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d'bfon] sf]/f]gf cl3 / sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f kl5 ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iff ;ts{tfsf af/]df Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .

qm;/================================= lu§L, afn'jf pTvgg, ljqmL tyf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL dfkb08 @)&& hf/L u/]sf] lyof]Ú – lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt dxf;+3sf ;b:o p4j s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…dGqLkl/ifb\n] kf; u/]sf] dfkb08 u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] sflt{s @% ut] Psn lg0f{o u/L dfkb08 kl/dfh{g ug{], lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf x'g] cg'udg ;ldltsf] ;§fdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .Ú pQm lg0f{on] ;/sf/sf b'O{ lgsfo dWo] s'g rfFlx cflwsfl/s / s'g rfFlx sfof{Gjog ug{] eGg] sl7gfO{ z'? ePsf] k|d'v s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . dGqLkl/ifb\ a}7sn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd zzf]wg ul/Psf] dfkb08 k'/f gug{] pBf]ux?sf] btf{ vf/]hsf nflu k|s[of z'? ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . u[xdGqL yfkfn] dl;/ ! ut] b]lv b]ze/sf qm;/ aGb u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf x'g\ . u[xdGqL yfkfn] sflt{s @% ut], sflt{s @& ut] / sflt{s @* ut] cnu cnu lg0f{o u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ k7fPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx lg0f{o cg';f/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjsf] ;ldltn] pk ;ldlt u7g u/L dl;/ !) ut] vfgLhGo kbfy{sf] df}Hbft ;DjGwL k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] pk ;ldltsf ;b:o k/z'/fd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;+zf]lwt dfkb08df /fhdfu{sf] /fO{6 ckm j] jf6 % ;o ld6/, vf]nf jf glb lsgf/af6 % ;o ld6/, lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf :yfg tyf ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 @ lsnf]ld6/, klSs k'naf6 % ;o ld6/ nufotsf] dfkb08 tf]s]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf cl3Nnf] jif{;Dd #! j6f pBf]u lyP . Ps jif{df @! j6f yk eO{ %@ j6f k'u]sf 5g\ . %@ j6} pBf]u dfkb08 ljk/Lt ePsf] cg'udg pk–;ldltsf] lgZsif{ 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;+3 ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] k6sk6s clwsf/ vf];]sf] atfpg' eof] . …o;cl3 cg'udg ;ldltaf6 ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'vnfO{ x6fpg] sfd eof], clxn] k|d'vnfO{ g} x6fP/ sfd ljlxg agfO{of]Ú–;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…k|b]z ;/sf/n] cg'udgsf nflu aflif{s ^) nfv / ;+3 ;/sf/n] aflif{s ! s/f]8 @) nfv k7fP/ clwsf/ s6f}tL lsg u¥of] < a]sfd] vr{ s6fpg'; ls clwsf/ gvf]:g';\ .Ú …ljwLsf] zf;g sfod x'g'kg{]df nuftf/ clwsf/ vf]:g] sfd ePsf] 5Ú–s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…nuftf/ b'O{ jif{ pBf]ux?sf] cg'udg u¥of}+, pBf]udGqLn] cg'udg u/L k|ltj]bg a'em\g' eof] t/ k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog xf]O{g emg} pBf]ux? ca}w ?kdf km:6fpg] sfd eof] .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] vflghGo tyf glbhGo ;fdfu|L afktsf] k|b]z ;/sf/ / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ )=% k|ltzt a'emfpg' kg{] eP klg xfn;Dd k|fKt gePsf] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&% df dfq} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]n] )=% k|ltztn] $) nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt ub{Yof] . *) s/f]8sf] 7]Ssf nufPsf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t /fhZj a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . lhNnfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf afx]s ;a} kflnsfx?df pBf]ux? ;+rfngdf 5g\ . u[x dGqfnosf] xr'jf lg0f{osf sf/0f sf]/f]gf efO{/;n] lynlynf] ePsf] cy{tGqnfO{ w/f;oL dfq} gagfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ ;d]t cj/f]w u/]sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . vfgL tyf qm;/ pBf]ux?sf lhNnf cWoIf e/t l3ld/]n] dGqL kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ljkl/t u[xdGqfnon] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ ;jf{]Rr hfg] tof/L u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . b]ze/sf dhb'/, Aoj;foL / lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?sf] ;d]t ;dGjodf yk sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs x'g] l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . u[xdGqLsf] pQm lg0f{odf s]lx Aoj;foLx?sf] AolQmut :jfy{ n's]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]sf] @% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;xsf/L ljefusf] ldlt @)&& ;fn cflZjg ! ut]sf] dxfdf/Ldf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ lbPsf] dfu{ bz{gsf] cfwf/df ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& ;fn d+l;/ ^ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd o; ;+:yfsf] kRrL;f}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] Aoxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd :jf:Yo dfkb08 k"/fu/L b]xfPsf k|:tfjx?dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] cfkm" ;+nUg /xg'ePsf] ;]jf s]Gb|df tf]lsPsf] ;doleq pkl:yt x'g'x'g ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5fF} .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M– !_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't x'g] jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] nflu sf]iffWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] nflu n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ tyf kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm u/L kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] cfly{s ultljlwx?sf] ;dLIff u/L cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 cg'dfg kfl/t ug]{;DaGwdf . &_ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod k'gM n]vg u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u PsLs/0f k|s[of cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu clVtof/L ;DaGwdf . (_ z]o/ nfef+z tyf ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{sf]ifsf] /sd ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+:yfsf] lgodfjnL tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !@_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfnfO{ k|dfl0fs/0f ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 !^ hgf k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#_ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|:t't ePsf lnlvt ;'emfj tyf lh1f;fx?sf] 5nkmn u/L lg0f{olng] ;DaGwdf . !$_ ljljw sfo{qmdM– ldltM– @)&& ;fn kf}if ! ut]b]lv !% ut];Dd ;doM– ljxfg !) ah]b]lv $M)) ;Dd :yfgM–

jif{ @& c+s ^ @)&& d+l;/ @% ut] ljxLjf/

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT Banepa NIST School, run under the aegis of the popular and acclaimed NIST, Group of Institutions, provides the best quality academic and learning environment in Banepa.

We seek applications from qualified, committed and dynamic individuals for the following posts: 1) Fulltime faculty positions: Mathematics: 1 Accountancy: 1 Physics: 1 Required qualification, skills and aptitude • Master’s degree in the respective subject of application • Minimum of two years experience, teaching the related subject at high school level • Familiar and comfortable with various online platforms for delivering virtual classes • Committed and dedicated team player with strong tendency to contribute individually to the team 2) Biology laboratory in charge: 1 Required qualification, skills and aptitude • Bachelor degree in relevant subject • Minimum of two years experience, conducting labs related to relevant subject at high school level • Be proficient in handling and guiding students in their laboratory activities, when required.

Librarian: 1 Required qualification, skills and aptitude • Bachelor degree in any subject, preferably Library Science.

• At least two years’ experience of supervising library activities at high school level.

• Be able to handle and monitor the students on their own, when required.

• Familiar with updated library related software and IT. 3) IT assistant:1 Required qualification, skills and aptitude • Bachelor degree with basic knowledge in computer science and sufficient knowledge in hardware, trouble-shooting • Basic knowledge in networking • Basic knowledge in Design and Photoshop • Fluent in Nepali and English typing

cfjZostf

o; ;'dfu{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt !% lbgleq sfof{nodf cfj]bg lbg'x'g cfJxfg ul/G5 . != kb M ;xfos shf{ clws[t–! of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{ @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw– % of]Uotf M ±P;O{O{ pQL0f{ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M :yfgLo, cg'ejL / b'O{kf+u|] ;jf/L nfO;]G; ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf .

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;'dfu{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf–* k'0oZj/ dfu{, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#)$#, ^^%#^#, df]=g+= (*!)@%(#%) ag]kf gu/kflnsf

k'gZrM– != ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;b:on] clgjfo{ ?kdf kl/ro kq jf gful/stf k|df0f–kq lnO{ :yf:Yo ;'/Iffsf] nflu clgjfof{ ?kdf dfS; k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f ;ef :yndf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . @= ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] s]=jfO{=Pd kmf/d cWofjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{ ePsf]n] clgjfo{ ?kdf ;DalGwt z]o/ ;b:on] gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] kmf]6f]skL / kmf]6f !÷! yfg tyf xsjfnfsf] gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] kmf]6f]skL / kmf]6f] !÷! yfg lnP/ pkl:yt x'g kg]{5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ oftfoft vr{ :j?k ? %)).–s/jfx]s_ pknAw u/fO{g]5 eg] z]o/ ;b:osf k|ltlglwsf] kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f ;lxt pkl:ylt ePdf oftfoft vr{ ;DalGwt z]o/ ;b:osf] vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 . $= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;DalGwt s]Gb|sf z]o/ ;b:ox? ;f]xL s]Gb|df pkl:ylt hgfpg' kg]{5 eg] a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= e]usf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ nlIft u/L kf}if !! / !@ ut] tf]lsPsf]n] ;f]xL lbg tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf pkl:ylt hgfpg ;lsg]5 . %= dfl;s art afFsL x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpbf afFsL ePsf] dfl;s art hDdf ug{ ;lsg] k|jGw ;d]t ldnfOPsf] 5 . ^= ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;f]xL lbg ;DalGwt s]Gb|df pknAw u/fO{g]5 eg] clu|d ?kdf cWoog ug{ rfx]df ;+:yfsf] j]j ;fO6 wwww.shreemanakamana.coop.np df uO{ d+l;/ #) ut]b]lv 8fpgnf]8 u/L cWoog ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;f] k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L s]xL ;Nnfx, ;'emfj, tyf hfgsf/L ePdf lnlvt ?kdf ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf pknAw u/fpg ;lsg]5 . &= ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] d'Vo sfo{qmd ldlt @)&& ;fn kf}if !% ut] a'waf/ cef}lts ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 eg] ;f] sf] km];j's k]h manakamana saving and credit co-operative society ltd af6 k|ToIf k|;f/0f tyf h'dsf] dfWoddf hf]l8P/ k|ToIf ?kdf 5nkmndf efu lng ;lsg]5 . h'd cfOl8 kf;j8{ sfo{qmd eGbf cufj} k|sfzg ul/g]5 . *= o;}jif{ o; ;+:yfdf gd:sf/ dxf+sfnHoflt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf–*, sfe]|, l;4fy{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–^ sfe]| tyf kB>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= dWok'/ l7dL # eQmk'/sf ljr PsLs/0f ePsf] x'Fbf ;b:otf Ps cfk;df bf]xf]/f] ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?n] o;} ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{qmd ;'? x'geGbf cufa} cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷x:tfGt/0f u/L ;Sg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}F, olb bf]xf]/f] ;b:otf jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{qmd;Dd klg ldnfg gul/Pdf ;+:yfsf] Pp6f s]Gb|af6 dfq pkl:ylt hgfpg ;lsg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . oftfoft vr{sf] ;'ljwf klg Ps :yfgaf6 dfq pknAw u/fO{g]5, bf]xf]/f] oftfoft vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . ;Dks{

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )!!^^!(@!, )!!^^)()^, )!!^^)%$!

-/fhs'df/ bfxfn (*$!^@!#*^_ ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kf kmf]g g+= )!!^^)^^# -;'hg h+ud (*$()!%(&(_, ;]jf s]Gb| kgf}tL kmf]g g+= )!!$$)@)@ -/d]z l3ld/] (*$!*&^!&)_, ;]jf s]Gb| sf}Zfn6f/ kmf]g g+= )!^^##!&%-;/f]h g]kfn (*$!%)@#($_, ;]jf s]Gb| sf]6]Zj/ kmf]g g+=)!$^)))(%-lbn s'df/ >]i7 (*%!!!#%!@_

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gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn

36gf btf{ l8lh6fOh];gsf nflu ;]jf vl/b ;DalGw ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt M ldlt M @)&&÷)*÷@% g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno, /fli6«o kl/ro kq tyf kl~hs/0f ljefu, l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+sf] k|fKt kq cg';f/ 36gf btf{ -hGd, d[To', ljjfx, a;fO{;/fO{ / ;DaGw laR5]b_ ;DalGw sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ JolQmut 36gf btf{ lstfa l8lh6fOh];g ug{] sfo{ ;~rfng ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] pQm sfo{sf] nflu k/fdz{ ;]jf vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] O{R5's kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf tklznsf sfuhftx? ;lxt k|:tfj k]z ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != btf{ k|df0fkq @= s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq #= Kofg / Eof6 btf{ k|df0fkq $= cfjZos hgzlQm tyf pks/0fsf ljj/0f %= TOR adf]lhd cfly{s k|:tfj ^= l8lh6fOh];gdf ug{'kg{] sfo{ljj/0f (RFQ, TOR) ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j]e;fO6 www.banepamun.gov.np df pknAw 5 .

-gf]6 M yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf JolQmut 36gf btf{ zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 ._

slj/fh pk|]tL k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

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o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnLx?n] cfjZos sfuhtkq ;lxt !% lbgleq ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M k|aGws – ;+Vof M ! @= kb M n]vfkfn – ;+Vof M ! #= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw – ;+Vof M @ tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

– of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{ – of]Uotf M lalaP; jf ;f] ;/x – of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{

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:jl:ts art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf–& -/]Gaf] kmf]6f] k5fl8_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!%&&

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t,;lrj cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .