Year 30 issue 5

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ #) c+s % @)*) d+l;/ @! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 7 Dec. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$$, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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Master Degree

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B.Ed.

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B.A.

Re Entrance CMAT: CMAT Application Form 5th Mangsir-20th Mangsir 2080 CMAT Entrance Exam: 23rd Mangsir 2080 Saturday Time: 8:00AM

Re Entrance BCA: BCA Application Form 7th Mangsir-23rd Mangsir 2080

BCA Entrance Exam: 25th Mangsir 2080 Monday Time: 1:00PM

Sociology & Rural Development

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Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

NEXT GENERATION Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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sfe|]df kz'kfngsf] ;Defjgf / dxTj sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf gk]fnsf] && lhNnf dWo] sf7df8f+} bl]v @% ls=dL= kj"d{f kb5{ . o; lhNnfdf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ / lj=kL= /fhdfu{ -agk]f l;Gwn ' L alba{f;_ kb5{g\ . o; lhNnfdf ;db'L| ;tx eGbf @*) ld6/bl]v #)!* ld6/ ay]fgrfs ] gf/fo0f:yfg kb5{g\ . prfOs { f] lx;fan] o; lhNnfdf cw{ pi0f, Gofgf,] ;dlztfi]0f, 708f lztfi]0f ul/ sl/a # ks | f/sf] xfjfkfgL kfOgn ' ] 7n " f 7n " f /fhdfu{ olx lhNnf eP/ cGo lhNnf hfg] ub5{ . agk]f, wl'nvn ] , kfrFvfn, es0'8j]z ] Ldf 7n " f] j:tL ljsf; xg',' gu/sf6] tyf wl'nvn ] df 7n " 7n " f xf6]n tyf l/;f6]{ vN'g,' pTkflbt bw' tyf df;' ljqmLsf nflu :yfgLo tyf pkTosfsf ahf/;Dd ;lhn} kxrF' kU'g,' bw' pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f ;jk{y|d o;} lhNnfsf] ;fljs pur | 08L gfsf 6;'fn xfn agk]f $ df @))( ;fndf l:j; ;/sf/ / gk]fn ;/sf/sf] ;o+Q'm ko|f;df 8/]L :yfkgf eO{ pkTosfdf bw' tyf bw'hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f u/s ] fn] g} sfe]| kzk'fngdf slt dxTj /fVb5 eGg] s/'fsf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . o; lhNnfdf xfjfkfgLsf] lx;fan] ufO{, e}+;L, afv|f, a+u'/ tyf s'v'/f kfngsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf 5 . oftfoftsf] ;xh kx'Fr ePsf If]qdf n}gf e}+;L kfNg] / b'w 9'jfgL u/L Nofpg] ;xh gePsf] :yfgx?df e}+;Lsf] kf8f x'sf{pg], df;'sf] nflu kf8f x'sf{pg], b'wsf nflu ufO{sf afR5L x'sf{pg], df;'sf nflu j:t' kfng ug{] xf] eg] pTkfbg nfut 36\g hfg] / u'0f:t/Lo b'w lbg] tyf df;'sf nflu a:t' pTkfbg x'g] b]lvG5 . o;/L kz' kfNbf pTkfbg nfut sd ug{sf nflu e}/x]sf kf]lifnf e'OF tyf 8fn] 3fF; ;+/If0f u/L w]/} pTkfbg lbg] pGgt hftsf 8fn] 3fF;sf] v]tL u/L 3fF;df cfwfl/t eO{ kz'kfng ug{ ;s]df sfe|]sf kz'kfngsf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] kfOG5 . xfn clwsf+z kz'kfns s[ifsx?n] lgjf{xd'vL kz'kfng u/]sf] kfOG5 . h;sf] s'g} n]vfhf]vf /fv]sf] x'Fb}g To;}sf] a9L d'gfkmf lng / Joj;flos x'g ;s]df y'k|} /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf x'g] b]lvG5 . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf @)&@ ;fndf b'wdf cfTdlge{/ 3f]if0ff ePaf6 klg kz'kfngsf] ;Defjgf bzf{pF5 . xfn klg o; lhNnfdf pTkflbt b'w :yfgLo :t/df vkt eO{ pkTosfdf b}lgs # nfv ln6/ b'w ljqmL eO{ 7"nf] wg/fzL u|fdL0f If]q;Dd lelqPsf] b]lvgfn] klg o;sf] dxTj bzf{pF5 . sfdsf] vf]hLdf ljb]z knfog x'g] o'jf o'jtL nlIft Joj;flos kz'kfng sfo{qmd :yfgLo :t/af6 ;x'lnot k"0f{ ?kdf Nofpg' lgtfGt h?/L b]lvG5 . kz'kfng If]qdf k|z:t}

dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f xfn clwsf+z kz'kfns s[ifsx?n] lgjf{xd'vL kz'kfng u/]sf] kfOG5 . h;sf] s'g} n]vfhf]vf /fv]sf] x'Fb}g To;}sf] a9L d'gfkmf lng / Joj;flos x'g ;s]df y'k|} /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf x'g] b]lvG5 .

;Defjgf af]s]sf] sfe|] lhNnfdf ;+3Lotf nfu' eP ;Fu} k|To]s kflnsfdf s[lif kz' ;]jf zfvfsf] :yfkgf eO{ 5'§} sfo[qmd / ah]6 ;d]tsf] Joj:yf u/]/ sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf qmddf @)&$ df hglgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw cfO;s]kl5 kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6} j8fdf kz'kfngsf] cj:yf / tYof+s lng] / s[ifssf] dfu a'em\g] sfo{ cf=j= )&$.)&% df ;DkGg ul/of] . pQm ;dodf lnOPsf] tYof+s cg';f/ ufO{ !$%!!, e}+;L $&$& /x]sf] / ;f]af6 ;/b/ b}lgs ^%,))) ln6/ b'w pTkfbg eO{ :yfgLo :t/df vkt eO{ gu/af6 b}lgs $% xhf/ ln6/ b'w cGoq ljqmL ePsf] kfOof] . tYof+s cg';f/ e}+;Lsf] ;+Vof Go"g ePsf]n] e}+;L ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g u/L pGgt n}gf e};Lsf] ;|f]t s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ cf=j= )&^.)&&sf] sfo{qmddf sfo{of]hgf ;lxtsf] lgDg cg';f/sf] gLlt tyf ah]6 dfkm{t gu/;efaf6 l:js[t ePsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ sfnf] ;'gsf] ?kdf lrlgPsf] ax'pkof]uL e}+;Lkfng / ;+/If0fdf 36\bf] cfsif{0f, pTkfbglzn e}+;Lkfng gug]{, kf8L x'sf{pg grfxg] / Ifl0fs nfesf nflu jflif{s $))–^)) n}gf e}+;L vl/b ug{] t/ pTkfbg klg ga9\g] e}+;Lsf] ;+Vof klg ga9\g] emg} e}+;Lsf]

;+Vof 36\b} hfg] k|rng a9\b} uPkl5 kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] o:tf]vfn] k|j[lQnfO{ sd ub{} h'g s[ifssf] jflif{s sl/a ^ s/f]8 ?kdf e}+;L vl/bdf aflxl/g /f]sL, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] o'jf ;d]tnfO{ /f]Sg] / olx /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{] p2]Zo /fvL e}+;Lsf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g tyf ;|f]t s]Gb|, :yfkgf ug{] nIosf ;fy sfo{qmd ;'? ul/, ;Dk"0f{ Kofs]h ;lxt kf8L, yf]/] ljt/0f ug{] ul/ e}+;Lkfng ug{] s[ifssf] dfu ;+sng ubf{ !)!) hgf s[ifsn] cfj]bg lbg ePsf] / k|fyldstf / gu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] sfo{ljlw, cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf #)) kf8L ljt/0f ug{] sfo{qmd l:js[t eO{ af]nkq dfkm{t d'/f{ qm; !=% jif{sf] yf]/]÷kf8L vl/b ul/ s[ifsnfO{ ljt/0f ug{ ;'? ul/of] ;fy} ;f]lx cf=j= b]lv e}+;L ;'Ts]/L eQf ;d]t ljt/0f ug{;'? ul/of] . s[ifss} 3/d} uO{ klxnf] JofPsf] a]t] e}+;LnfO{ ?= %))) / cGo a]tsf nflu ? @))) tyf ljdf, vf]k, cf}iflw pkrf/ 3fF;sf ljp ;Dk"0f{ Kofs]hdf ljt/0f ul/of] . h'g sfo{qmd s[ifsdfem olt nf]slk|o eof] ls b}lgs /fli6o tyf :yfgLo ;dfrf/ dfWoddf klxnf] /f]hfO{ k/]sf] lyof] . of] sfo{qmd g} e}+;L ;+/If0f cleofgsf] b]zsf] klxnf] sfo{qmd /Xof] . h;sf] cg';/0f ub{}

)&^.)&& df k|b]z tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;d]t kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL kgf}tLdf ! s/f]8 %) nfv / cGo w]/} kflnsfdf s]lx ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . e}+;Lsf] kf8L, ;'Ts]/L e}+;LnfO{ eQf tyf cGo yk sfo{qmd k|lt s[ifsx? cfslif{t eO{ pTkfbgzLn e}+;L k'gMAofpg] ;do ;Dd kfNg] s[ifs ;+Vof ! jif{d} @)) dflysf] j[l4 ePsf] / gu/kflnsfn] ljt/0f u/]sf] #)) afx]s yk !!! j6f kf8L cfkm" v'zL lsg]/ NofO{ kfn]sf] b]lvof] . o;/L ! jif{d} e}+;Lsf] ;+Vof $&$& af6 a9]/ %^#% df k'u]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfof] eg] $))–^)) e}+;L gofF v/Lb jif{] lkR5] x'g] u/]sf]df ! jif{d} ;f] ;+Vof 36]/ @%) uf]6fdf em/]sf] kfOof] . h;af6 gu/sf s[ifssf] ?= $ s/f]8 e}+;L cfoftdf 36]sf] b]lvG5 . b'w pTkfbg klg b}lgs % xhf/ a9]/ &) xhf/ ln6/ k'u]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfof] . h;sf sf/0f gu/kflnsfn] s[ifsnfO{ yk k|f]T;flxt ug{ cfGtl/s sfo{qmddf #)) ;+3 / k|b]zsf] u/L @)) hDdf %)) kf8L÷yf]/] ljt/0f ug[} of]hgf cl3 a9fO{ s[ifsnfO{ xf};nf lbof] . h;sf sf/0f cf=j= )&&.)&* df cfOk'Ubf e}+;Lsf] ;+Vof a[l4 eO{ *!!) k'u]sf] kfOof] . o; cf=a= sf] cGTo ;Dd g=kf=sf] ljt/0f u/]sf kf8L ^) j6f Aofpg] e};s]sf] kfOof] eg] of] cf=a=df sl/a !%) dfq gofF e};L gu/df lelqPsf] b]lvof] . of] sfo{qmdaf6 ;f]r]eGbf /fd|f] k|ult 5f]6f] ;dodf g} ePsf]n] / lbuf] tyf k|efjsf/L ePsfn] cf=a= )&*.)&( df ;d]t ;a} sfo{qmd nfO{ oyfjt /fvL !^) j6f e}+;L, kf8L ljt/0f ul/of] h;sf sf/0f cf=j=sf] cGTo;Dd e}+;Lsf] ;+Vof (!!) k'u]sf] / gu/kflnsfn] ljt/0f u/]sf] kf8L !$! j6f AofPsf], e}+;L cfoft !)) df em/]sf] b'w pTkfbg &% xhf/ ln6/ b}lgs k'u]sf] / 7"nf] wg/fzL gu/df lelqPsf] @) j6f eGbf dfly e}+;Lkfng ug{] Joj;fo kmd{ @) j6f v'n]sf] gu/sf] sfo{qmdsf] cg';/0f cWoog cjnf]sgsf nflu @) j6f kflnsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, ljifout zfvf k|d'vx?sf] cfPsf], b}lgs :yfgLo / /fli6«o ;dfrf/ dfWoddf sfo{qmdsf af/]df k|rf/k|;f/ ;lxt lg:sg'n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf s[lif tyf kz'kG5L zfvf / zfvf k|d'v b]zs} pTs[i6 ;lxtsf] ;Ddfg kz' ;]jf ljefu / ljleGg ;+3;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{'n] klg of] sfo{qmdsf] dxTj slt /x]5 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . olt nf]slk|o hgtfsf] sfo{qmd s[ifssf] 3/b}nf]sf] sfo{qmd @)&( df lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx? k"j{ hgk|ltlglw tyf zfvfsf] nf]slk|otf a9\5 eg] ljt/0fsf sfo{qmd, Kofs]h sfo{qmd ;a} aGb u/]/ aGb ug{} g;lsg] e}+;L ;'Ts]/L eQf / kz' jLdf lk|ldoddf k|fKt ug{ lgs} emGeml6nf] kf/]sf 5g\ . o;/L /fhg}lts k|ltzf]wsf sf/0f hgtfsf] sfo{qmd /f]lsg' slQsf] ;fGble{s x'G5 xf]nf .

;'g vf]Hg]============================

d]nDrLsf] ================================

t:s/Lsf] bfo/f, ;'g t:s/L sfo{df ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] ;+nUgtf / yk cg';Gwfg, ;'gsf] cj}w k}7f/L -t:s/L_ ;DaGwL d'2fdf ePsf Goflos jf cw{Goflos km};nf jf clGtd cfb]zsf ;DaGwdf klg cfjZos hfgsf/L ;ldltn] lng]u/L sfo{ of]hgf agfPsf] cWoIf cfrfo{n] atfP . ;'g t:s/L k|s/0fdf ;+nUg bfjf elgg] lgdf tfdfªsf] gful/stf clen]vaf6 vf/]h ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] Ps dlxgf;Dd vf/]h x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] @)*) sflt{s !^ ut] a;]sf] dGqL kl/ifb\ a}7saf6 lgdf tfdfªsf] gful/stf vf/]h ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL /]vf zdf{n] sflt{s !& ut] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . plg;Fu} gful/stf lnPsf ljb]zLsf] xsdf ;/sf/ af]n]sf] 5}g . l;cfO{aLn] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] eGb} ;/sf/n] plgx?sf af/]df s]lx gaf]n]sf] xf] . t/ klg Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf tTsflng k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fsf] ;dodf # ;o %) j6f cg';'rL ljgfsf gful/stf ljt/0f ePsf] 5fgljgaf6 k'li6 ePsf] 5 . tTsflng k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] k|zf;lso clws[t /fdk|;fb e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t cg';'rL Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] # ;o %) hgfsf] cg';"rL gePsf] k|ltj]bg k|lhc /fptnfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . /fptn] tTsflng u[x ;lrj xfnsf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm k|]d /fO{nfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . pQm k|ltj]bg xfn;Dd klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . @)&% ;fndf ePsf] pQm 5fgljg kl5 gful/stf ljqmL ug{] sd{rf/L tyf gful/stf lng] AolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL gx'Fbf lgdf nufotsf AolQmx? ;'g t:s/L nufotsf ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf x'g\ . lgdf;Fu} Ps}lbg gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf kf;fª tfdfª sf] x'g\ < s] ub{}5g\ < /fHo a]va/ 5 . kf;fª / lgdfsf afa' k]df tfdfª /flvPsf] 5 . cfof]udf pRr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz l8NnL/fh cfrfo{ cWoIf 5g\ eg] ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkf, k"j{ k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs, lszf]/hFu sfsL{, k"j{ ;x;lrj cy{ dGqnfo, k|]d/fh hf]zL, k"j{ ;x;lrj u[x dGqfno ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . cfrfo{sf cg';f/ cfof]un] u/]sf sfo{x?n] ;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUg ljleGg If]qsf AolQm tyf ;+:yfx?sf] klxrfg x'g]5 .

^ l:yt tfdfª df6{ k|fnLdf ljqmL ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx df6{ nufotsf /fhwfgL / ljleGg lhNnfdf ljqmL ul/Psf] dx vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no, sf7df8f}sf] cg'udg 6f]nLn] @)&* df3 !* ut] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf a/fdb ul/Psf] dxsf] gd'gf kl/If0fdf tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd clgjfo{ u'0f:t/ dfkb08 cg';f/ gePsf] vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu aj/dxn sf7df8f}n] k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . ljlkgn] tfdfª df6{df ljqmL ug{ /flvPsf] dx bfª lhNnfsf ls;fgaf6 ;+sng u/L Kofs]lhª u/L ahf/Ls/0f ug{] u/]sf] / Tof] ;dodf dxsf] u'0f:t/ gfKg] s'g} 1fg / k|ljlw gePsf sf/0f uNtL ePsf] l:jsf/]sf 5g\ . t/ pQm ulNt hfgLhfgL gePsfn] k|:tfljt s;'/ ;hfoF gug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . cbfntdf ePsf] ax;sf qmddf tYo, k|df0fsf cfwf/df Ohnf;n] tTsfnsf nflu cWoog ub{} hfFbf x'g] u/L k'k{Ifsf nflu %) xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnn] w/f}6L a'emfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{non] ahf/df ljqmL x'g] ljleGg vfB kbfy{x?sf] cg'udg ul//x]sf] 5 . h;df b]lvPsf cvfB a:t'x?sf] kl/If0f ul//x]sf] 5 . o; cl3 sfe|]sf s]lx b'Uw 8]/Lx?sf] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] .

kgf}tLdf OGb|]Zj/ k|fljsf] k'/fgf] ejgdf

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] aL=cfls{6]Sr/ ljifo k9fpg] w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf aLr aL=cfls{6]Sr/ sf];{sf] sIff ;+rfng ug{] ;DjGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= ef]nf yfkf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L aLr ;f]daf/ ( a'Fb] ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . @)&( r}q !# ut] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] kqsf] dfu adflhd kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & l:yt OGb|]Zj/ k|fylds ljBfnosf] vfnL ejg / To;n] rr{]sf] lsQf gDj/ *) sf] hUuf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm OlGhlgol/Ë cGt{ut cfls{6]Sr/ ljifo cWoog cWofkg u/fpg ljZjljBfnonfO{ ef]uflwsf/ ;lxt x:tfGt/0f ug{] lg0f{o gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] 5 . ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] hL0ff]{4f/ ljZjljBfno cfkm}n] ug{], pQm

ejgdf x'g] ef}lts k"jfwf{/ dd{t tyf gofF ;+/rgf yk tyf kfgL, ljh'nL nufotsf cGo vr{ :j+d ljZjljBfnon] vr{ ug{], g+S;fªgsf] sfd j8f gDj/ & dfkm{t lgz'Ns ul/g], j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf k|frLg ;+Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{], cfls{6]Sr/ ljifodf k9\g of]Uotf k'u]/ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] lnPsf] k|j]z k/LIffdf plt{0f ePsf cfj]bs dWo] h]x]Gbf/ / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf j8f gDj/ & df :yfoL a;f]af; ePsf Pshgf ljBfyL{nfO{ %) k|ltzt / cGo j8f dWo]af6 Ps hgfnfO{ %) k|ltzt z'Nsdf cWoog u/fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . To:t} OGb|]Zj/ pdfjL kgf}tLdf eO{/x]sf] lj1fg ljifosf] k9fO{df ljZjljBfnon] ;xof]u ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . pQm ejg ;lxtsf] If]q !% jif{sf nflu ef]urngsf nflu lbg] ;xdlt kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

d08gb]pk'/df=============================== :jfut ug{ Pdfn] sfe|]n] lj:tfl/t e]nf dfkm{t ljz]if tof/L ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx tof/L cg';f/ :yfgLo :t/df e]nf, 5nkmn tyf a}7sx? eO{/x]sf 5g\ . 3/ 3/df lgDtf ljt/0f b]lv cGo tof/L eO{/x]sf] Pdfn] sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL ;lxtsf] cleofgsf] 6f]nLnfO{ w'lnv]ndf af; /fv];Fu} lhNnfsf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf l:yt dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ glhs} ljz]if hg;ef ug{] Pdfn] sfe|]n] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbP . …cleofgdf ;xeflu x'g] @ ;o hgfnfO{ w'lnv]ndf af; /flvg]5Ú–Pdfn] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…w'lnv]naf6 ljz]if :jfutsf ;fy kfFrvfn x'Fb} d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k'¥ofO{g]5 . hxfF Pdfn]n] !% xhf/ eGbf w]/} hgtfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf hg;ef ug{]5 .Ú lj:tfl/t e]nfnfO{ Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;Daf]wg ub{} hg;ef eAo agfpg kf6L{sf ;a} hgjlu{o ;+u7g / sld6Lx? kl/rfng ug{ lgb{]zg lbP . …kf6L{ ;+u7g hfu?s agfpg, ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{ cleofg dxTjk"0f{ 5Ú–kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o afF:sf]6fn] eg]–…;DjGw :yfgLo, ;Gbe{ /fli6«o eGg] cleofgsf] dd{nfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;a} sld6Lx? / g]tf sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 .Ú Pdfn]sf] lj:tfl/t e]nfn] ;f+;bx?sf nflu tLg dlxgfsf] tna, gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'vx?nfO{ b'O{ dlxgf / Ps dlxgfsf] tna cleofgsf nflu pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . :jfutåf/, d~r tyf cGo k|fljlws tof/Lsf nflu ljz]if tof/L ul/Psf] Pdfn] sfe|]sf ;lrj /fhg e't{]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . hg;efsf nflu Pdfn] sfe|]n] dftxtsf sld6Lx?nfO{ ljz]if lhDd]jf/L ;lxtsf] tof/L ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/ sld6Ln] ;f]lx ;efsf nflu z'qmaf/ ljz]if e]nf ;lxtsf] tof/L a}7s af]nfPsf] cWoIf z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . a}t8Lsf] em'nf3f6df em08f]tnf]g u/]/ cleofgsf] z'?jft Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] u/]sf x'g\ . em'nf3f6 lrjfe~HofË ;d[4Lsf nflu ;sNk ofqfn] ;'vL g]kfnLsf] kl/sNkgf k'/f x'g] atfP .

ckf·tf lbj;sf] cj;/df ¥ofnL ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] #@ cf} cGt/fli6«o ckfËtf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;r]tgf d'ns ¥ofnL tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ckfËtfsf] If]qdf sfo{ ug{] ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/kflnsfn] gu/nfO{ ;a}sf nflu kx'Fro'Qm agfpg], ckfËtf ;DaGwL tYofÍ / ;"rgfx¿df ljsf; ug{], jflx/ gb]lvg] lsl;dsf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;dfh / ljsf;df ;+nUg u/fpg] sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] /

;a} ;3+ ;:yf ;d]t nfUg' kg{] atfO{g . sfo{qmdddf :jfut dGtAo tyf sfo{qmdsf] pb]Zosf af/]df ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] tkm{af6 k|wfgfWofks ;'b{zg ;Tofn, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gfu/Ls zfvf clws[t ljhof ;'j]bL nufotn] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ pgLx¿sf] xs clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{, hgdfg;df ;r] t gf km} n fpg, pgLx¿sf] klxrfg, cfTd;Ddfg / :jfledfg pFrf] agfpg ;a} If]qaf6 nfUg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] k|ltef k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]nsf] /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8sf] pkfwL ;~hLjgLnfO{

w' l nv] n ÷w' l nv] n gu/ :t/Lo /f:6«klt /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutf zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkg;Fu} pTs[i6x?nfO{ gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s AofGh'n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . /lgª lzN8 !% tf]nf rfFbLåf/f lgld{t 5 . h'g gu/kflnsfsf] nf]uf]df l8hfO{g ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ :t/Lo /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutfdf Pyn]l6S; tyf elnjn tkm{ ;d]t !) :j0f{, $ /ht / @ sfZo kbs ul/ !^ kbs k|fKt ub}{ ;+hLjgL dflj w'lnv]n /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 @)*) sf] lah]tf ag]sf] 5 . To:t} $ :j0f{, % /ht / @ sfZo ul/ !@ kbs k|fKt ub}{

w'lnv]n xfO{:s'n w'lnv]nn] bf]>f] :yfg / $ :j0f{, % /ht / @ sfZo u/L !! kbs k|fKt ub}{ ;]tLb]jL df=la w'lnv]n @ /lacf]kLn] t]>f] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ cfof]lht ;dfkg v]ndf elnjn 5fq tkm{ ;+hLjgL df=la k|yd, xg'dfg df=lj= låtLo / sflnsf df=la zf/bf atf;] t[tLo ePsf lyP . 5fqftkm{ ;+hLjgL df=lj= k|yd, k"0f{ ;+hLjgL n+vgfdfO{ df=la låtLo / xg'dfg df=lan] t[tLo :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ .

ODdfg'on O af]l8{ª :s'n, k"0f{ ;l~hjgL n+vgfdfO{, >Lv08k'/ dfjL, l8efOgnfO{6 O af]l8{ª :s'n, sfnLb]jL dflj 8fF8fufpF, ;/:jtL dfjL a8fnufpF,

KofA;gsf] dflj :t/Lo nf]s g[To k|ltof]lutf – k|yd ljBf;fu/ :s'n

. kgf}tL÷lghL tyf cfjfl;o ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg g]kfn KofA;g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgdf lhNnf :t/Lo nf]]s g[To k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ljBf;fu/ dflj ag]kf k|yd ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf uf]N8]g l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL >Lv08k'/ bf];|f] / uf]N8]g km\o'r/ dflj kfr F vfn t];|f] ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutf KofA;gsf s]G›Lo pk dxf;lrj led;]g s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf gu/ :t/Lo kflnsfaf6 k|yd, l4lto / t[lto ePsf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd / l4lto x'g] ljBfno jfudtL k|b]z KofA;gn] cfof]hgf ug{] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] atfPsf] 5 . k|d'v cltly s];Ln] ljh]tfx?nfO{ 6«kmL, d]8n tyf k|df0f kq k|bfg u/]sf lyP . s];Ln] lglh ljBfnon] k9fO{ ;uF} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf klg plts} k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfP . /fHon] cem} lghL

/ ;fd'bflosnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf e]befj u/]sf] s];Ln] jtfP . lghL If]qaf6 ;~rfng ePsf ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs glthf ;uF} ljleGg s[ofsnfkdf pTs[i6 /xb} cfPsf] atfP . s];Ln] o:tf k|ltof]lutfn] ljBfyL{x? / ljBfno ljrsf] ;DaGw k|uf9 aGg] ljZj; AoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o k'0f{s'df/ >]i7, afudtL k|b]z KofA;gsf sf]iffWoIf >Ls[i0f >]i7, KofA;g sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/ e/taxfb'/ s];L, kgf}tL KofA;gsf cWoIf ljdn Gof}kfg], ag]kf KofA;gsf cWoIf s'df/ dfgGw/, w'lnv]n KofA;gsf cWoIf d'lQmgfy l/hfn, kfr F vfn KofA;gsf l8lj P8L, KofA;g sfe|]sf kbflwsf/L tyf ;~rfns ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo al/i7 pkfWoIf dx]Gb| lyËn] /fv]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutf KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ e'h]nsf] ;efkltTjdf / ;lra 5la/d0f k/fh'nLsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

kgf}tLdf zrLtLy{ lqj]0fL u'?s'nsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;Ktfx – wdfwd ;xof]u kgf} t L÷zrLtLy{ lqj] 0 fL u'?s'nsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nfuL ;xof]ufy{ kgf}tLsf] OGb|]Zj/ dlGb/ k|fË0fdf >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfxsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf zlgaf/ ljxfg snzofqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . lgoldt ;Ktfx kf7 eO{/x]sf] 5 . k+l08t cRo'tk|;fb e§/fO{åf/f afrg eO{/x]sf] >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx cfufdL dl;+/ @# ut] zlgaf/;Dd cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . x/]s lbg ljxfg & ah] b]lv * ah];Dd k"hf xjg, ljxfg * ah] b]lv !!=#) ;Dd kf7 kf/fo0f / !!=#) b]lv $=#) ;Dd syf afrg eO{/x]sf] 5 . k+l08t e§/fO{åf/f u'?s'n ;+rfngfy{ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . …tLg jif{ cl3 b]lv #) hgf afnsx?nfO{ ^ / & sIffdf u'?s'n cWoog ul/Psf] 5Ú– k+l08t e§/fO{n] eg]–…uf]/vgfy 8fF8fdf

uf]/vgfy ;ltjg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xn] pknAw u/fPsf] ^ /f]kgL dWo] s]lx If]qkmndf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] ejgsf lgdf{0f sfo{ tyf u'?s'n lgoldt ;+rfngsf nflu ;Ktfx cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .Ú u'?s'nsf] ejg () lkm6 nDafO{ tyf @) lkm6 rf}8fO{sf] b'O{ tNn] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . pg} k+l08t e§/fO{sf] cu'jfO{df lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg tyf u'?s'n lgoldt ;+rfngsf nflu ;Ktfx cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . u'?s'n ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lzj h+ud 5g\ . ;Ktfx dfkm{t u'?s'n ;+rfngsf nflu bfg ug{]x? a9]sf 5g\ . u'?s'n dfkm{t afnsx?nfO{ lxGb' wd{ ;DjGwLsf 1fg ;uF} lgoldt ljBfnosf kf7\oqmdx? ;d]t ;dfj]z u/fO{Psf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ag]kf ^ a'8f]n, kgf}tL % ljGwafl;gL dlGb/df klg u'?s'n ;+rfng eO{/x]sf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)##.&.!(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).*.!#

:j= Zofds[i0f k|hfklt o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o /fds[i0f k|hfklt, z]o/ ;b:o >Ls[i0f k|hfkltsf cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf z]o/ ;b:o Zofds[i0f k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ***********

ljqmd k|hfklt cWoIf tyf

nfos' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–(, sfe|]

jif{ #) c+s % @)*) d+l;/ @! ut] ljxLjf/

/]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cf“vf c:ktfn ag]kfdf

ef]lnaf6 cGt/f{li6«o g]q ljz]if1 ;Dd]ng

xg'dfg kfTn]v]t, z+v]Zj/ dxfnIdL dflj, dfpG6 Eo", b]aL:yfg dflj, sflnsf dfjL / uf]N8]g l;4fy{ Ps]8]dLn] ljleGg kbsx? lht]sf 5g\ . Py]n]l6S; tkm{ @^ j6f :j0f{, /ht kbs @^, sfZo kbs @^ u/L &* j6f kbs lyP eg] elnan tkm{ @ :j0f{, @ /ht, @ sfZo kbs k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf gu/ leqsf #( ljBfno dWo] #@ ljBfnosf % ;o %^ hgf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL lyP . %^ j6f lawfdf k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf ljBfno :t/Lo v]ns'b sfo{qmd klg ;dfa]z ePsf] gu/kflnsf lzIff tyf v]ns'b zfvfsf k|d'v ef]hs'df/ 7s'/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . sIff # sf $ j6f lawf, sIff ^ b]lv * ;Ddsf !$ lawf, sIff ( b]lv !@ ;Ddsf laBfyL{n] @* j6f lawfdf k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . elnandf k|yd / Pyn]l6S; nufotsf ljleGg lawfdf k|yd tyf bf];|f] x'g]x?n] lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng]5g\ . ;fdflhs lasf; zfvfsf ;+of]hs u0f]z cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf hgk|ltlglwx?, ljleGg zfvfsf k| d ' v x?, ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks tyf lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷/]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfdf ef]nL z'qaf/ / zlgaf/ cGt{/fli6«o g]q ljz]if1 ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df c:ktfnn] lj:tf/ u/]sf] cf]lk8L ejgsf] klg z'ef/De x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;Dd] n gdf cd] l /sf / g]kfnsf sl/j ! ;o %) b]lv @ ;o g]q ljz]if1x? ;xeflu x'g]5g\ . klxnf] lbg cf]k8L ejgsf] z'ef/De :jf:Yo dGqLn] ug{] sfo{qmd 5 . cf]lk8L ejgsf] pb\3f6g;Fu} ;Dd]ngsf] z'ef/De x'g]5 . ;Dd]ngdf ljZje/ eO{/x]sf cEof; tyf cg'ej / cfufdL lbgdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt r'gf}tLsf af/]df ljz]if1x?n] 5nkmn

dlxgfjf/L ;'/Iff ;DaGwL Kof8 agfpg] tflnd

kgf} t L÷kgf} t L h] ; Lhsf] cfof]hgf / oZjzL o'jf ;dfh tyf P;cf/Prcf/PS; d] G ;' / ] ; g xasf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g++ & l:yt kgf}tL h];Lhsf] ;efsIfdf dlxgfaf/L ;'/Iff / k'gM k|of]u ug{ ldNg] :oflg6/L Kof8 agfpg] Ps lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL h'lgo/ h];Lhsf pTs[i6f >]i6n] ;~rfng ug'{ ePsf] sfo{qmddf kgf}tL h];Lhsf pkfWoIf h];L OlGb/f gflktsf] h];Lh cf:yfkf7 /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf h];L :ofdx/L dxfh'n] :jfut dGtJo tyf sfo{qmd dfly k|sfz kf/]sf] sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] tflndsf] z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL h];Lhsf cWoIf h];L /fh]Gb| dxfh'sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf oZfZjL o'jf ;dfhsf cWoIf /fh'' ;'jfn, k|lzIfs ;l/tf b'jfn, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf j8f ;b:o ;/Ltf g]kfn, kgf}tL h];Lhsf k"j{ cWoIf

/fhf/fd sdf{rfo{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . gu/k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] jftfj/0fd}qL :ofgL6/ Kof8sf] lzsfO cfkm'n] l;s]/ ;dfhdf /x]sf lblb alxgLx?nfO{ l;sfpg cfjZos /x]sf] / kgf}tL h];Lhaf6 ;dfhsf] nflu ul/g] o:tf ;x{gLosf] sfddf ;bf ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . kgf}tL h];Lhsf cWoIf h];L /fh]Gb| dxfh'n] kgf}tL gu/sf !@ j6} j8fsf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod ;]ljsfx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] o; tflndn] cfufdL lbgx?df k|To]s j8fn] cfkm\g' j8fdf o:tf tflnd lbO{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / dlxnf lblb alxgLx?sf] :jf:Yo /fd|f] x'g] / cgfjZos vr{ 36\g uO cfly{s cj:yf /fd|f] x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . ozZjL o'jf ;dfhsf cWoIf /fh' ;'jfnn] kgf}tL If]qdf ljleGg ;dflhs sfd ug{ kfpbf v'l; ePsf] / cfufdL lbgx?df klg cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . k|lzIfs ;l/tf b'jfnn] dlxgfj/L :jf:Yo Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf]n] ;Dk"0f lblb alxgLx?n] o;df Vofn ug{ cg'/f]w ul/g\ .

:jo+;]ljsf ;Ddfg ub{} w'lnv]nn] dgfof] lbj; w'lnv]n÷@) cf}+ dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :j+o ;]ljsf lbj; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6f j8fx?df sfo{/t dlxnf :jo+;]ljsfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ^( hgf dlxnf :jo+;]ljsfx? gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t 5g\ . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt ;+of]hs u0f]z cfrfo{, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|'dv clgtf bfxfn, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg zfvfsf k|d'vx? k'hf sfˆn], ;lGbk s];L, ;/f]h yfkf tyf hgk|ltlglwx?, :jf:Yo zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd :jf:Yo zfvfsf s[i0f cfn]n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn]

plgx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} :yfgLo :t/df :jf:Yo If]qdf ePsf cEof;, k|of; / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :j:y gu/ agfpg] cleofgdf plgx?n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] x/]s gful/sx?sf] k|f]kmfO{n tof/ ub{} :j:y gful/s / :j:y gu/ agfpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf] cfwf/e't :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] atfP . dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo;]ljsf dfkm{t ljleGg ;r]tgf d'ns sfo{qmdx?, /fli6«o, cGt{/fli6«o cleofgx? / :yfgLo txn] hf/L u/]sf cleofgx?nfO{ ;kmn ePsf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofgsf qmddf dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+o;]ljsfx?n] u/]sf] e"ldsfsf] rrf{ ub{} cfufdL lbgdf x'g ;Sg] lx+;f Go"lgs/0f ug{, dft[ tyf afn d[To'b/nfO{ z'Go agfO{/fVg plgx?sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos /x]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)@$.&.!!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).*.!*

:j= snfjtL Gof}kfg] r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf z'elrGts ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg]sf] ddtfdoL dftf snfjtL Gof}kfgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

***********

ug{]5g\ . c:ktfnsf k|zf;lso k|d'v lx/fd0fL zdf{n] ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L k'/f ePsf] atfP . cWoIf dw' cfrfo{n] /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf / cf;kf;sf If]qsf gful/sx?df cfFvfdf x'g] /f]ux?sf] klxrfg, pkrf/;Fu} df]ltofljGb' d'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf ltg txs} ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . ;g\ @))& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] c:ktfnn] @)@# ;Dddf !) nfv gful/sx?nfO{ cf]lk8L ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . % hgf ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgoldt ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] c:ktfnn] ag]kfsf cnfjf lhNnfsf] es'08], gf

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] vfF8Lrf}/ / hgsk'/ 9Ns]a/df ;d]t ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . # j6f pkrf/ s]Gb| / # j6f cfFvf c:ktfn ;+rfng u/]sf] c:ktfnn] ag]kfdf dfq} Ps} lbg cf]lk8L ;]jf $ ;onfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ljBfno :t/df k'u]/ afnaflnsfx?df cfFvf ;DjGwL /f]usf] klxrfg tyf pkrf/ z'? u/]sf] c:ktfnn] klxnf] k6s ag] k fsf @$ xhf/ afnaflnsfx?sf] cfFvf lgz'Ns kl/If0f ul//x]sf] d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ 8f= ?rL >]i7n] atfO{g\ . pgL /]l6gf ;h{g tyf df]ltljGb' ljz]if1 x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do cfF v fdf hnljGb', df]ltljGb' nufotsf ;d:of w]/} b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . dflg;x?df x'g] ;'u/ k|];/sf sf/0f cfFvfdf x'g ;Sg] hl6n ;d:of x'g glbg lgoldt cfFvf kl/If0f ug{ c:ktfnn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ ^) xhf/ lj/fdLnfO{ ;]jf ug{] nIo lnPsf]df %% xhf/ ( ;o (& hgfnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] eg] ^ ;o hgfsf] ck|];g ug{] nIo lnPsf]df $ ;o $% hgfsf] ck|];g u/]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf nflu &) xhf/nfO{ ;]jf lbg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 eg] ^ ;o %) hgfsf] ck|];g ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 .

ag]kfdf lh;;n] u¥of] lx+;f lj?4 gf6s ag]kf÷!^ lbg] n}lËu lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofgsf qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ag]kfsf] rf/bf]jf6f]df ;8s gf6s k|:t't ub{} lhNnfdf g]t[Tj ul//x]sf ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'v dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}tdn] n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofgsf qmddf hgr]tgfd'ns ;8s gf6s k|:t't u/L ;f+lults sfo{qmd dfkm{t lx+;f Go"lgs/0f ug{] k|oTg ul/Psf] atfP .

To:t} uf} t dn] lhNnfsf ljleGg sfof{nodf k|d'v eO{ sfo{/t dlxnfx?, hgk|ltlglw dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] atfP . lx+;f gug{] k|ltj4tf cfkm}af6 z'?

ug{' kg{] atfpFb} ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v uf}tdn] lhNnfnfO{ lx+;f gx'g] cyf{t lx+;f sd ePsf] lhNnfsf ?kdf lrgfpg ;a} If]qsf] plQSs} e"ldsf cfjZos x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf rlr{t snfsf/x? cfo'iff uf}td nufotn] lut dfkm{t ;Gb]zd'ns ;f+lults k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP eg] ;8s gf6sn] lx+;f Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;a}sf] e"ldsf clgjfo{ /x]sf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'vx?, cWoIf tyf pkfWoIfx?, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nufotsf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, j8f cWoIf tyf hgk|ltlglwx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?, ljBfyL{ tyf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

l/nfoG; kmfO{gfG;sf] rf}wf} aflif{s pT;jsf ca;/df /Qmbfg ag]kf÷l/nfoG; kmfO{gfG; lnld6]8 rf}wf} jflif{s pT;asf ca;/df /Qmbfgsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/sf ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ aflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmd cGtu{t

ag]kf zfvf sfof{nosf] cfof]hgf / /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] ag]kfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf pQm /Qmbfg u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] k|fË0fdf ePsf] v'Nnf /Qmbfgdf @( hgfn] /Qmbftfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf zfvf k|jGws ;'jfif s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

df5fk'R5«] ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, uf]bfdrf]s

cfjZostf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ -dlxnf_ tna M !),))).– of]Uotf M SEE, +2 jf ;f] ;/x cfjZos sfuhkq != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] gf]6 M :s'6/ rnfpg]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf

;Dks{ M )!!–^^#@&), (*$(%&&&(!, (*%!)!!%*&

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)##.&.!(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).*.!#

:j= Zofds[i0f k|hfklt o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf /fds[i0f k|hfkltsf cfb/0fLo bfh' Pj+ 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o Zofds[i0f k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ***********

ljZj >]i7 ,cWoIf tyf

HofggL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf–(, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

dfO{ pu|r08L ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Ln] pknAw u/fof]

#@ s[ifsnfO{ aLdf afktsf] Ifltk"lt{ ag]kf, gfnf÷nDkL l:sg /f]uaf6 d[To' ePsf #@ kz'sf] >LdfO{ pu|r08L ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kf $ n] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ &) k|ltzt Ifltk'lt{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . z]o/ ;b:o s[ifx?n] aLdf afkt !=% b]lv @=% k|ltzt;Dd lk|ldod /sd pknAw u/fPsf lyP . …;+:yfdf cfj4 ( ;o @$ hgf z]o/ ;b:o dWo] @ ;o (( hgfn] & ;o ^% j6f kz'x?sf] aLdf u/fPsf 5g\Ú–cWoIf ;Ltf b+ufnn] elgg–…^ s/f]8 #$ nfv @^ xhf/ d'Nofsgsf nflu !! nfv !# xhf/ # ;o #& ?k}of aLdf z'Ns a'emfPsf lyof}+ . nDkL l:sgaf6 aLdf ul/Psf #@ j6f kz' d/]sf 5g\ . d/]sf kz'x?sf] aLdf afkt k|fKt &) k|ltzt /sd e'QmfgL z'? u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú;+:yfn] klxnf] r/0fdf % hgf s[ifsx?sf] /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5 eg] cGo s[ifsx?nfO{ qmdzM pknAw u/fpbF} hfg] atfPsf] 5 . nDkL l:sg cl3 cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df d/]sf rf/j6f kz'sf] aLdf afktsf] Ifltk'lt{ /sd e'QmfgL ul/;s]sf] lyof] . !^ dlxgfsf] cjwLdf pQm ;+:yfdf aLdf ul/Psf #^ kz'sf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . ^ ;o @# j6f ufO{, ! ;o ! j6f e};L / $! j6f afv|f aLdf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf k| d ' v ;Nnfxsf/ d0fLk;|fb ;fksf6]fn] !) jif{ cl3 ! nfv ?ko}f kh 'F L lhNnf kz' ;j]f sfofn { o dfkmt{ pknAw u/fpbF} z? ' ePsf] kzk'fng ;DaGwL Aoj;foLs cleofgsf] 3D'tL sfi]fdf clxn] ! nfv &% xhf/ k¥'ofOP{sf] 5 . sfi]faf6 @% hgfnfO{ afvf| ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] # hgfnfO{ afs ] f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

Ps hgf si[fsnnfO{ @) xhf/ ?ko}f pknAw u/fpbF} kf8f] kfNg /sd pknAw u/fOP{sf] 5 . afvf| kfngsf nflu kl|t AolQm % xhf/sf b/n] pknAw u/fOP{sf] 5 eg] afs ] fsf nflu kl|t AolQm !) xhf/ pknAw u/fOP{sf] 5 . yf/]} kh F' Laf6 w/]} cfDbfgL ug{

;lsg] u/L pQm /sd ljgf Aofh pknAw u/fOP{sf] ;lgtf ahufOn { ] atfOg{\ . !% hgf si[fsx?n] kf|Kt ub}{ cfPsf] afvf| kfngsf] 3D'tL sfi]fsf] /sd ut jifa{f6 a4 [ L u/L @% hgfnfO{ k¥'ofOP{sf] cWoIf bu+fnn] atfOg{\ . x/]s jif{ ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf ug{] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cl3 3'DtL sf]ifsf] /sd lkmtf{ u/] kl5 cGo ;b:onfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nflu ;fgf ls;fg a}s dfkm{t k|fKt ! s/f]8 %) nfv C0f ;x'lnot shf{ :j?k kz'kfngsf nflu pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ( k|ltzt Aofhdf pknAw u/fPsf] /sdaf6 vl/b ul/Psf kz'x?sf] Aoj;foLs kfng z'? ul/Psf] 5 . $# hgf s[ifsx?n] # k|ltzt Aofhdf pknAw u/fO{Psf] pTkfbg / /f]huf/L sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] %$ nfv nufgL u/]sf] 5 . pQm lzif{sdf C0f lnPsf s[ifsx?sf nflu ;+:yfn] ;]jf z'Ns lnFb}g .

To:t} u|fld0f pBdL shf{ k|fKt u/]sf rf/ hgf s[ifsx?sf nflu % jif{] cjwLsf] C0f nufgL ul/Psf] 5 . h;df % nfv b]lv !* nfv ?k}of;Dd 5 . pQm lzif{sdf !) k|ltzt Aofh ltg{' kg{] 5 . ^ j6f eGbf w]/} kz'kfng tyf t/sf/L v]lt ug{] s[ifsx?n] pQm lzif{ssf] C0f k|fKt ug{]5g\ .

C0f cg';f/ ls:tf ltg{] cjwL tf]lsPsf] 5 . rf/ hgf z]o/ ;b:o ;b:ox?sf] 3/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] 8sdL{ tflndsf ;fy} ^ hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif ;DjGwL Aoj;foLs tflndsf nflu Oh/fon k7fPsf] lyof] .

Oh/fon uP/ kmls{Psf s[ifsx?n] clxn] Aoj;foLs v]lt ul//x]sf 5g\ . s[lif, df;' tyf b'UwhGo, t/sf/L, kz' Aoj;fo, pTkfbg /f]huf/L, u|fdL0f pBdL nufotsf lzif{sdf C0f lng ;lsg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] Ps dfq} xf] . ;+:yfn] s[ifsx?n] kfng u/]sf] ufO{, e};L, kf8fkf8L jf yf

afR5L, uf]?, /fFuf], afv|f, e]8f / a+u/sf] aLdf ub{} cfPsf] 5 eg] kz'kfng / t/sf/L v]tLsf] tflnd, z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;x'lnot C0f tyf /fxt pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . z'Go ;]jf z'Nsdf C0f nufgL, pTs[i6 ;d'x k'/:s[t, h]i7 gful/s tyf afn ;b:ox? ;Ddfg, pTs[i6 kz' aLdfstf{ tyf s[ifs sfo{qmd, 3'DtL sf]if cGt{ut kz'x?sf] aLt/0f ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf ;Ltf b+ufnn] atfO{g\ . ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ d0fLk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] >LdfO{ pu|r08L ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] gfnf If]qsf] Aoj;foLs kz'kfng / s[lif If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfP . ;+:yf dfkm{t C0f kl/rfng u/L cfocfh{g tyf :j/f]huf/df of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] ;+:yfn] cfufdL lbgdf cem} zzQm ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;fksf]6fn] ;'emfj lbP . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkfWoIf ;Ltf ;fksf]6f, ;lrj ;lgtf ahufO{, sf]iffWoIf /l;nf k/fh'nL, ;b:ox? ;Demgf kf}8]n, /fdKof/L ;fksf]6f, /fwf vqL, gf/fo0fL ahufO{, b]jsL g]kfn, hfg'sf bfxfn, sfG5L af]u6L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] n]vf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /~h' ;fksf]6f, ;b:ox? eujtL ahufO{ / zld{nf bfxfnsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;efdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, kqsf/x? ljsf; ltdlN;gf / Zofd ;fksf]6fsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ( ;o @$ z]o/ ;b:ox?af6 & s/f]8 %$ nfv !! xhf/ $ ;o ($ ?k}ofsf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] $ ;o @% hgfnfO{ C0f nufgL u/]sf] k|jGws sNkgf ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . #^ nfv ($ xhf/ % ;o z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/LnfO{ ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; a}s dfkm{t C0f ;xof]u x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

jif{ #) c+s % @)*) d+l;/ @! ut] ljxLjf/

jflN6ªdf b]p;Le}nf]af6 lk|m jfO{kmfO{ jflN6Ë÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=!) jflN6Ëdf b]p;L e}nf] v]n]/ hDdf u/]sf] /sdaf6 :yfgLox?n] lkm| jfO{kmfO{ ;+rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . dl;+/ !# ut] ;fFemaf6 pQm :yfgdf lkm|jfO{kmfO{ z'? ePsf] :yfgLo lzIfs ef]nf c:tfgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . b]p;L e}nf]af6 ;~rfg ul/ p7]sf] /sdaf6 P/f] g]6js{ k|fnLsf] jfO{kmfO{ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . jflN6Ë lkkn rf}tf/fdf pQm jfO{kmfO{ hf]l8Psf] xf] . lkm| jfO{kmfO{ hf]8];Fu} :yfgLox?nfO{ km';{bsf] ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . …;a}sf] nflu lgz'Ns ul/Psf] lkm| jfO{kmfO{ O{G6/g]6 ;' l jwfn] :yfgLox¿ nfeflGjt ePsf 5\gÚ–lzIfs c:tfgLn] eg] . b]p;L e}nf]af6 @& xhf/ $ ;o @) ?k}of p7]sf] lyof] . lzIfs /fhf/fd zfxLn] g]t[Tj u/L v]lnPsf] b]p;L e}nf]af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sdsf nflu :yfgLo Aoj;foL an/fd ;fksf]6f nufotn] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . pQ jfO{kmfO{sf nflu dfl;s @ xhf/ * ;o @% ?k}of vr{ nfUg] 5 eg] Ps} k6sdf #)÷$) hgfn] ;xh ?kdf rnfpg ;Sg]5g\ . ^ dlxgfsf] @! xhf/ & ;o #% ?k}of /sd ltl/;lsPsf] lzIfs zflxn] atfP . afFsL /sdn] cfufdL lbgsf nflu lg/Gt/tf lbg] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 .

ag]kfdf ljBfyL{n] u/] r? xf]d

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] af}4 lzIff sfo{qmd xªsªdf w'lnv]n÷g]kfnsf] lzIffnfO{ sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno dfkm{t cGt/fli6«os/0f ug{] p2]Zon] xªsªdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ gdf]a'4 u'Daf kl/;/df gdf]a'4 u'Dafsf] zfvf y|fªu' jh|ofgf af}4 s]G› xªsª / sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno;Fu aLr Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfn] uf}td a'4 g]kfndf hlGdPsf x'g\ eGg] ;Gb]z cGt/fli6«o :t/df k'¥ofpg yk ;xh x'g]5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f=ef]nf yfkf / u'Dafsf cWoIf rf]h] nfdfsf] pkl:ytLdf s'n ckm cf6{;sf lgldQ l8g O{Ss'dfof k'g / y|fªu' jh|ofgf af}4 s]G› xªsªsf 8fO{/]S6/ v]Gkf] nfdf bfjf lIfl/ªn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

Aofrn/ -:gfts_ txsf] rf/ jif{] z}lIfs sfo{qmddf af}4 lzIff cWofkg u/fO{g]5 . ljZjsf h'g;'s} b]zsf ±@ tx plt{0f u/]sf

ljBfyL{x?n] ltAaltog, c+u|]hL / ;+:s[t efifaf6 cWoog ug{ ;Sg] u/L ljZjljBfnon] egf{ cfAxfg ug{]5 . km|]a'c/L dlxgfaf6 sIff k|f/De x'g] pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu @) hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfpg]5g\ . ljZjljBfnosf] tkm{af6 pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu kf7\oqmd, k/LIff, u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f / k|df0fkq pknAw u/fpg] 5 eg] pQm ljifo cWofkgsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf hgzlQm y|fªu' jh|ofgf af}4 s]G› xªsªn] ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . …sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno / ljZjljBfnon] k| b fg ug{ ] z} l Ifs sfo{ q mdnfO{ cGt/fli6« o s/0f ug{ ] ljZjljBfnosf] nIo cg'?k pQm sfo{qmd xªsªsf nflu ;Demf} t f ul/Psf] xf] Ú –pks' n klt k| f =8f=ef] n f yfkfn] eg] – …o;n] ljZjljBfnosf] z} l Ifs sfo{qmd dfq} geO{ g]kfndf hlGdPsf uf}td a'4nfO{ ;d]t ljZjsf ljleGg b]zx?df

lrgfpg] yk cj;/ ldNg]5 .Ú ;Demf}tf sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= ef]nf yfkf, :s'n ckm cf6{;sf lgldQ l8g O{Ss'dfof k'g, pks' n kltsf z} l Ifs ;Nnfxsf/ k|f=8f=kGgf yfkf, Unf]an OlGhlgol/ª ljefusf lgldQ lgb{]zs 8f= p4j Kofs'/]n, k|fl1s cf}wf]lus ;+of]hs 8f=/fd nfdf, OlGhlgo/ nId0f nfdf, y|fªu' jh|ofgf af}4 s]G› xªsªsf 8fO{/]S6/ v]Gkf] nfdf bfjf lIfl/ª, v]Gkf] Rof]gL /ª8«f]n nfdf ;lxtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . y|fªu' ah|ofgf af}4 s]G› xªsªsf] cu|0fL af}4 cWoog s]G› xf] . pQm s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ;g\ !(*% df y|fË' l/Gkf]5]n] u/]sf lyP . s]G›nfO{ ;g\ !(** ;Dd xªsª ;/sf/sf] cWofb]z;Fu ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . of] gdf]a'4 u'Dafsf] 5ftf / cfWoflTds lSj8G;df ;~rfng x'G5 .

ag]kf÷cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf sld6L sfe|]n] ag]kfdf /x]sf] Pg;]n sfof{no cl3 z]o/ vl/b ljqmL pk/ r? xf]d u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ldngs'df/ uf}tdsf] g]t[Tjdf cg]/f:jljo'sf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] ;/sf/s} ldn]dQf]df g]kfnsf] P]g, sfg"g ljkl/t Pg;]nsf] z]o/ vl/b ljqmL ePsfn] tTsfn ;+nUgx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf] xf] . …gf] 6\ofS;, gf] l;d l/h]S6 Pg;]n, /fHosf] s/ 5ln ug{ kfO{b}g, k'FhLut nfes/ 5Ng kfFO{b}g, Pg;]nnfO{ /fli6«os/0f u/, dflkmof kf]:g] u7aGwg ;/sf/ d'bf{jfb, Pg;]nsf] cfo Aoo ;fj{hlgs u/Ú eGg] gf/f tyf Kn]sf8{ ;lxt ljBfyL{x?n] ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w u/]sf x'g\ .

:jf:Yo :jo;+l]jsfnfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg kgf} t L÷:jf:Yo If] q df lbuf] ljsf;, dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfsf] ;+o'Qm k|of; eGg] gf/fsf ;fy kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] @) cf}+ dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . lbj;sf] cj;/df pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{ :jo+;]jsnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;dofjlw k'u]sf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ ;Ddfg ;lxt ljbfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t ! ;o $ hgf dlxnf :jo+;]ljsfx?nfO{ sb/kq4f/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]Qd ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . o:t} x/]s j8fdf pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{ !÷! hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljnfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . !@

hgf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ gub # xhf/ / k|df0fkq ;lxt k'/:s[t ul/Psf] xf] . dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf lbj;s} cj;/ kf/]/ !& hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ;lxt ljbfO{ ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] :jod+;]jLssf] of]ubfg pRr /x]sf] atfP . pgLx?s} sf/0f afn d[To', dft[ d[To' qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] e08f/Ln] atfP . dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx?n] :jf:Yo If]qdf d]?b08sf] ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/f k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fd k|;fb cfrfo{, ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt ;+of]hs ljlkg nfdf, ljleGg zfvfsf zfvf k|d'v, kmf]sn JolQm tyf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]jsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; zlQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*) d+l;/ !& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lgoldt a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;+:ysf] * cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg, ldlt, / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != u0fk"/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j @)&(÷*) sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j @)*)÷*! sf] nflu k|:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j @)&(÷*) sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j @)*)÷*! sf] nflu k|:tfljt cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= cGo pk ;ldltx?sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j @)*)÷*! sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= ;xsf/L ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . (= :y/Ls/0f sf]if ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ tyf cGo sf]ifsf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . !!= lwtf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQ tyf :yL/ ;DklQ ljqmL ;DaGwdf . !@= 3/hUuf v/Lb ;DaGwdf . !#= lg0f{o k'l:tsdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !$= ljljw . sfo{s|d ldlt M @)*) k'; @* ut] zlgjf/ /fhg dfgGw/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv @M)) ah];Dd -;lrj_ :yfg M sfof{no kl/;/, ag]kf gf]6 M – ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 . cGo JolQmnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . afn art stf{nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g .

– lgoldt art gug{] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g .

– ;+:yfdf cfkm\gf] ljj/0f cBfjlws gu/]sf ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / kmf]6f] ;lxt pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)*).*.!#

hGd @)##.&.!(

:j= Zofd s[i0f k|hfklt o; ;d"xsf ;b:o /fds[i0f k|hfkltsf cfb/0fLo bfh' Zofd s[i0f k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f} .

ab|L 8+uf]n d+undfg k|hfklt lbg]z k|hfklt

an/fd cjfn /flhj k|wfg /f]zg d'gfsdL{ s'df/ zdf{

xl/ cfn]du/ s[i0f axfb'/ cjfn hos[i0f k|hfklt

zlgjf/ ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s % @)*) d+l;/ @! ut] ljxLjf/

k|ltef ;Ddfg k|aGw u'7Laf6 sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf gf} hgf ;Ddflgt x'“b} ;"rgf k|ljlw ;Dd]ng ;DkGg

kqsf/x? g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf / kqsf/ lbks ;fksf]6f 5g\ .

To:t} @)&* ;fnsf] ;Ddfgaf6 ltg hgf ;flxTosf/x? ofbj v/]n, ;'o{k|;fb nfsf]h' / /Tgk|;fb cgfd0fLnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} @)&( ;fnsf] ;Ddfgaf6 sfe|]sf tLg pBdL dlxnfx? ;Ddflgt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . sdnf nfdf, lg? a}bf/ / Hof]T;gf ;}+h' pBdL dlxnf k|ltefaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g] ePsf x'g\ . ;Ddflgt x'g]x?nfO{ gub !% xhf/ ;lxt @)*) k'if @* ut] pQm ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/g]5 .

ag]kf÷k|ltef ;Ddfg k|aGw u'7Ln] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qsf ( hgf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] ePsf] 5 . cWoIf df]xg b'jfnsf] cWoIftfdf a'waf/ ag]kfdf a;]sf] u'7Lsf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf b'jfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltef ;Ddfg k|jGw u'7Ln] x/]s jif{ lhNnfsf tLg hgf k|ltefx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf]df @)&& ;fndf sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f ug{ g;s]sfn] of] jif{ @)&& ;fn b]lv qmdzM @)&( ;Dd k|To]s jif{ tLg hgfsf b/n] ;Ddfg ug{ nfluPsf] cWoIf b'jfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . @)&& ;fnsf] ;Ddfgaf6 sfe|]sf tLg

w'lnv]n÷sDKo'6/ ;fO{G; tyf OlGhlgol/ª ljefudf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿åf/f cfof]hgf x'Fb} cfPsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw ;DaGwL jflif{s sfo{qmd cGt{utsf] cfOl6 ld6 cfO{taf/ / ;f]daf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjljBfnodf cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfO{l6 ld6sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} ljBfyL{x? ceo ah|frfo{ / ;f} / e l3ld/] n ] k| l jlw ;Dd] n gdf ;xeflutfsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . o'jf zzlQms/0f tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pkof]usf af/]df ;Dd]ngdf a[xQ 5nkmn ePsf] tyf To;n] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] ;Dd]ng kZrft plgx?n] atfP . k| f ljlws pT;fxLx¿, Aoj;foLs tyf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cGt/b[li6k"0f{ 5nkmn, ljz]if1 jftf{ / ;xof]uL ultljlwx¿df ;+nUg x'gsf] nflu hLjGt cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{ ;Dd]ngsf] nIo lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuLx¿n] ;"rgf k|ljlw ;DaGwL ljljw sfo{qmd tyf ultljlwx¿df efu lng kfpg'sf] ;fy} ;"rgf

k|ljlwsf lbUuhx¿;Fu cGt/lqmof ug]{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;Dd]ngsf] d'Vo cfs{ifs kl5Nnf 36gfqmdx¿sf] cGj]if0f / ljrf/ cfbfg k|bfgnfO{ a9fjf lbg' /x]sf] ;+of]hs ;f}/e l3ld/]n] atfP . cfO=l6=ld6 / o;sf p2]Zox¿sf] kl/ro, ljlzi6 jQmfx¿, ;q ljj/0fx¿ / clegj k|bz{gLx¿sf] cgfj/0f, sfo{qmdsf] k|efj / ;fGble{stfaf/] 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf nflu ljleGg pk ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{ x ?n] tof/ kf/] s f] cfO{l8of] k|:t't ug{] tyf ljleGg b]zdf ePsf cfO{l6sf] k|of]u tyf gofF cGj]if0fsf af/]df ;d]t cGt{lqmof u/]sf lyP . ;Dd]ngdf $) j6f :6n /x]sf lyP . rnfodfg, l;h{ g lzntf ljZjdf s] eO{/x]sf] 5 < cfO{l6df cfs{if0f yk a9fpg tyf AolQmx?nfO{ l;h{glzntf a9fpg ;Dd]ng dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] sDKo'6/ ;fO{G; tyf OlGhlgol/ª ljefudf sfo{ / t k|fWofksx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

hfklgh 6f]nLn] u/] ag]kfsf pBf]u tyf kmfd{sf] e|d0f

>L hgljsf; dfWolds ljBfno vfgLvf]nf–%, tfn9'·f, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf ldlt M@)*).)*.!&

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] tkl;nsf lzIfs v'Nnf lj1fkgaf6 lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= M @.@)*).*! kb M lzIfs tx M dfWolds ;+Vof M ! ljifo M ul0ft cfjZos of]UotfM dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ul0ft d"n ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t b:t'/ M? !%)).– b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)*).)*.!& ut] b]lv @)*).)*.@# ;Dd -s/f/ ;"rLsf nflu_ @)*).)*.@$ ut] b]lv @)*).)(.! ;Dd -v'Nnfsf nflu_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d Mlnlvt / cGt/jftf{ k/LIffsf] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)(.@ ut] ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M ! z]}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk @ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq k|ltlnlk # g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $ lg/f]lutfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq

;Dks{ g+ M (*$!*@^)%*

;f“uf sf]6 vfg]kfgLsf] kf“rf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef hob]z >]i7÷;fFuf ;fFuf sf]6 vfg]kfgL hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] kfFrf}F ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s]zj k|wfgsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ !$ sf cWoIf 6'Ns' nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f ;b:o sfo{jfxs cWoIf /fh' dlwsdL{sf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;efdf k"j{ uflj; cWoIf /fdxl/ >]i7, k'j{ cWoIf ;"o{gf/fo0f gflkt, dx]G› dfjLsf cWoIf dfwjgf/fo0f hf]zL nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf j8f ;efklt /fh]G› hf]zL, Pdfn] kf6L{sf ;lrj k|sfz a'9fyf]sL, ag pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf sdf{ nfdf nufotsf JolQmx¿n] cfˆgf] wf/0ff ;lxtsf] z'esfdgf dGtJo k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k"0f{ s'df/ dfgGw/n] :jfut dGtJo ;lxt cfly{s jif{sf] jf;nft vr{ ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cfly{s jif{ efjL sfo{ of]hgf ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;x ;lrj /fhf/fd b'jfnn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf l;l4nfn >]i7, hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s]zj k|wfg ;lxtn] ;du| ;+:yfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ljZj/fdeQm lbËnsf] kxndf

cfj/ :6\ofG88{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

k~rfotsflng /fhb/af/ ;lrj lg/~hggfy vgfnaf6 ;fFufdf vfg]kfgL la:tf/ ePsf] lyof] . 6f]n 6f]ndf ;fj{hlgs wf/f h8fg ul/Psf]df ;f]lx Aoj:yfkgnfO{ @)^! ;fndf 3/ 3/df wf/f ljt/0f ub{} ;fFuf sf]6 vfg]kfgL hn pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg bft[ lgsfox¿ ;Fu ;dGjo ub}{ vfg]kfgL la:tf/ ;'wf/ ub}{ l8kaf]l/ªaf6 ;d]t kfgL Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ klg b}lgs aNntNn Ps 306f kfgL ljt/0f x'g] / lgs} prfO{df kfgL 6\ofÍL eP/ klg tn ulx/fO{sf] 3/x¿df kfgL 5tdf r9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . kfgL tfGg df]6/sf] k|of]u ug{' kg]{ pkef]Qmfsf] ;d:of 5 . Aoj:yfkgsf] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ s'g} a]nfsf] law't k|flws/0fsf] h:t} eofjx nf]8 ;]l8ª cj:yfdf h;f]t;f] kfgL ljt/0f eO{ /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg lgsfox¿;Fu cfly{s ;xof]uaf6 vfg]kfgL la:tf/ / ;'wf/ ul/P klg cfktsflng clUg lgoGq0fsf] nfuL Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;'/Iff k|0ffnLsf] jf6/ kmfo/ eP/ klg xfn} ;fFufdf ePsf] 3/ cfunfuLdf vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkgsf] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ s'g} ;xof]u x'g ;s]g . jflif{s jf;nft a/fa/ x'g] ;fFufsf]6 vfg]kfgL hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] % jif{ b]vL cfˆgf] jflif{sf]T;j k|ltj]bg ;fa{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

cg'/f]w – g]kfnL gful/stf k|fKt ug{' x/]s g]kfnL gful/ssf] df}lns clwsf/ xf] .

– gful/stfsf] b'?kof]u cfkm" klg gu/f}+ c?nfO{ klg ug{ glbcf}+ .

– cfkm\gf] gful/stf nufot cGo ;/sf/L kl/rokqsf] plrt k|of]u u/f}+ .

– gful/stf, /fxbfgL nufot ;/sf/L kl/rko kq v'Ng] sfuhft km]nf k/]df glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf hfgsf/L u/fcf}+ .

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!—^^$$!%

!! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ag]kf÷hfkfgsf] uf]r' gu/kflnsfsf] 6f]nLn] ag]kfsf ljleGg pBf]u tyf kmfd{x?sf] e|d0f u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn / hfkg aLrsf] Jofkfl/s ;DaGw dha'b agfpg gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf] pBf]u tyf kmfd{x?sf] e|d0f u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] atfP . ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v zflGt/Tg zfSo, pk–k|d'v ladnf ;fksf]6f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nf rfkfufO{, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, sd{rf/Lx?n] hfkfgLh 6f]nLnfO{ gu/kflnsfdf :jfut u/]sf lyP . :jfut kZrft pgLx?n] ag]kf

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf /f]zL, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

ufp“jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf ;~hLjgL gd'gf dfWolds ljBfno 10+2 lj1fg ;+sfo w'lnv]naf6 pQL0f{ d]wfjL 5fqfx? zld{nf tfdf·n] g]kfn ;/sf/ lrlsT;f lzIff :gfts tx sfo{s|ddf sf7df08f}F ljZjljBfno w'lnv]n c:ktfn w'lnv]ndf :gfts tx MBBS, ;Dkbf sfkm\n] National Academic of Medical Science jL/ xl:k6n sf7df08f}Fdf B.Sc. Nursing / ;lsnf ;'jfn kantipur Academic of Health Science sflGtk"/ xl:k6n sf7df08f}Fdf B.Sc. Nursing k"0f{ 5fqj[lQ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'e—sfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

zld{nf tfdf·

xl/z rGb« >]i7 k|d'v lj1fg ;+sfo

;Dkbf sfkm\n]

nf]s]Gb| 9sfn k|wfgfWoks tyf

;lsnf ;'jfn

j]bk|;fb sf]h" cWoIf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

;~hLjgL gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ ! l:yt gu/sf]6 Eo" 6fj/, j8f g+ @ l:yt Zj]t af/fxL dfWolds ljBfno, j8f gDj/ $ l:yt s[lif kmfd{, ljleGg cf}ifwL pBf]u, b"Uw 8]/L pBf]u nufotsf ljleGg pBf]ux?sf] e|d0f u/]sf] k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] hfgsf/L lbP . hfkgsf] VoftL k|fKt lgdf{0f sDkgL, vfB pTkfbg sDkgL, z}lIfs If]q, ko{6g nufotsf If]qdf pBdL tyf Joj;foLx?n] # lbg;Dd ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg pBf]u tyf kmfd{x? cjfn]sg ug]{ gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfpg'eof] . @ dlxgf cl3 ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] hfkfgsf] uf]r' zx/ ed|0f u/]sf lyP .

o; cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf sfe|]sf] ldlt @)*)÷)^÷!) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] P3f/f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=a= @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s cfo Joo / @)*)÷)*! sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ ;+rfns tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . ^_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt, shf{ pk–;ldlt ,Joj:yfks a}7s eQf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ u}/ a}lsª ;DklQ ljlqm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ ljleGg lglt tyf sfo{ljlw kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) k'; !$ ut] zlgaf/ ;do M lbgsf] !)M#) ah] b]vL $ ah] ;Dd :yfg M ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go' , ag]kf–* k'gZrM – z]o/wgLsf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)*)÷)*÷#) ut] sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdfdf pkl:yt x'g], lgoldt art ug]{ z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ gub lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6 M lgjf{rg tflnsf ;+:yfsf] ;'rgf kf6L{df 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . a'4eQm /+lht ;lrj

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|] !& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)*) d+l;/ @ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkzLnsf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] ;qf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd x'g] ePsfn] ;+:yfsf] ljlgod cg';f/ ;b:otf sfod /xg] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf laifox? M— !_ k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a= )*)÷)*! sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a= )*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . %_ n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ok'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd M— ldlt M— @)*) d+l;/ #) ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M— sfof{no ejg kl/;/ ;do M— !)M#) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd

;lrj

;"rgf !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;+:yfdf lgoldt art tyf lgoldt sf/f]af/ gu/]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5}g . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpbFf ;+:yfn] lbPsf] kq jf s'g} k|df0f ;fy} lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ #) c+s % @)*) d+l;/ @! ut] ljxLjf/

;Gb{eMcGt/fli6«o ckf·tf lbj;

w'lnv]nnfO{ ckf·tf d}qL gu/ lgdf{0f ug{] 3f]if0ff

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;+Vof ! ;o *^ k'u]sf] 5 . h; dWo] gu/kflnsfn] s >]0fLdf * k'?if / @) dlxnf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 eg] v >]0fLdf #@ dlxnf / $^ k'?if u/L &* hgf ;dfa]z u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf nflu of]Uo s / v >]0fLsf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;+Vof (* eP klg ! ;o !% hgfn] :yfgLo ;+/rgf cufj} kl/rokq k|fKt u/]sf cfwf/df ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . …x/]s jif{ ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] clen]v j8f sfof{nodf cBfjlws ug{' kg{] sfg"gL Aoj:yf 5Ú–w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf clws[t k'hf sfkm\n]n] elgg–…gofF kl/rokq ljt/0f ug{] sfo{ klg sl7g ePsf] / k'/fgf kl/rokqx? cBfjlws ug{] sfo{ Aojxf/Ls ?kdf

sl7gfO{ ePsf] 5 .Ú dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no dfkm{t kl/rokq k|fKt u/]sf dWo] s]lxsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo cj:yf ;'wf/ eP kl5 ;f]lx ju{sf] ;'ljwf lng ldNb}g . t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] gful/sx?sf] ;'ljwf vf]:g ;Sg] cfF6 u/]sf] b]lvb}g . gu/kflnsfn] cBfjlws u/]sf] u >]0fLdf #) dlxnf / @* k'?if u/L %* hgf 5g\ eg] 3 >]0fLdf !) dlxnf / @) k'?if u/L #) hgf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] tYofÍdf ! ;o *^ hgf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? eP klg ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf @ ;o !# hgfn] k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] cGt/fli6«o ckfËtf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu lgdf{ 0 f ul/Psf cGt{/fli6«o, /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo sfg"g, sfo{ljwL tyf ljleGg ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n ;

gu/kflnsfdf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu cnUu} kl/ifb\ gu/ ;efn] kf; u/]sf] sfg"g cg';f/ u7g ePsf] 5 . ckfËtf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] AolQmut k|f]kmfO{n tof/ ul/Psf] atfP . …gu/kflnsfn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu kl/rokq ljt/0f sfo{ljlw, ckfËtf ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g, ckfËtf kl/ifb\ u7g / ckfËtf nlIft sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf 5f}+Ú–gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…k"0f{ ckfËtf / clt c;Qm ckfËtf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f, d]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd cGt{ut x/]s jif{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L ckfË kl/ifb\ sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmsf nflu ;xfotf ;fdfu|L ljt/0f, ljleGg Ajj;fo ;+rfng tyf pBd :yfkgfsf nflu ;fdfu|L ljt/0f / cGo ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 .Ú gu/kflnsfn] %) j6f lXjnlro/, @ ;o j6f x]ol/Ë x]8, #) j6f ;]tf] 58L, #) j6f a}zfvL pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf] ;xsfo{df # ;o j6f lXjnlro/x? k|fKt u/L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . d;nf, ;/km, nufotsf Aoj;fosf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u, #) hgf alx/f ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu f{0f

ag]kfn] u¥of] :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf lbj;sf cj;/df xflhl/hjfkm k|ltof]lutf ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgdf æ:jf:Yo If]qdf bLuf] ljsf;, dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;Æ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy @) cf}+ dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf lbj; ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfPsf] 5 . lbj;sf cj;/df ;+rflnt xflh/L hafkm k|ltof]lutfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;d'x @ sf gf/fo0L ;~h]n, dltgf skfnL, lgd{nf yfkf, O{lGb/f h+ud, /lZdnf dfgGw/ k|yd, ;d'x ;ftsf u+uf yfkf, kljqf tfdfË, >LnIdL >]i7, lgd{nf >]i7 / nIdL >]i7 bf];|f], ;d'x # sf nIdL a:g]t, ljdnf g]kfn, lgzf tfdfª, ljGbf yfkf, lgd{nf sfsL{ t];|f] ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutf & ;d'xdf ljlehg ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/df *$ hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx? /x]sf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v

zDe' s'df/ dxtf]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmdsf cWoIf tyf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf] 6 fn] 8fS6/ gk' U g] 7fF p df :jod\;]ljsfx?n] ;]jf lbP/ dft[ tyf lzz' d[ T o' b /df sdL cfPsf] atfO{ g \ . gu/kflnsfsfn] plgx?nfO{ lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf af/]df ljrf/ ug{] / plgx?sf] IfdtfnfO{ clea[ l 4 ug{ tflndsf] cfof]hgf ug{] ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofgsf qmddf dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+o;]ljsfx?n] u/]sf] e"ldsfsf] rr{f ub{} cfufdL lbgdf x'g ;Sg] lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{, dft[ tyf afn d[To'b/nfO{ z"Go agfO{/fVg pgLx¿sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos /x]sf] ;fksf]6fn] jtfO{g . k'/fgfnfO{ k'gtf{huL tflnd / gofFnfO{ Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ tflnd k|bfg ug{] ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v k\zf;lso clws[t ef]nf rfkfufO{n] :jod;]ljsfx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] lbg] ;]jf s'g} sdL gu/]sf] atfP . cfufld lbgx?df ;d]t plgx?sf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cjnf]sg e|d0fsf] Aoa:yf ldnfpg] rfkfufO{n] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldtL ;+of]hs rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf /fd axfb'/ s'+j/, :jf:Yo sfo{no sfe|sf 8f= clgtf vgfn, :jf:Yo zfvf clws[t zDe's'df/ dxtf], :jod;]jLsf lutf s'Fj/ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf xflh/L hjfkmdf pTs[i6 x'g] l6dnfO{ / ^) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd :jf:Yo zfvfsL l;tf e§/fO{n] ;~rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ .

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] !( cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /lj÷;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !( cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef afudtL k|b]z s[lif ;+3sf cWoIf l8NnL k|;fb kf7ssf] k|d'v cfltYotdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL kf7sn] ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Ln] af:tljs ufFpsf ls;fgnfO{ w]/} /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] atfP . t/sf/Lsf] lap, dn, cfly{s ?kdf ;d]t s[lifsx?nfO{ k|bfg ub{] cfPsf], s[ifsx?sf] cfly{s ca:yf psf:gsf nfuL s[lif If]qdf nufgL ub}{ cfPsf] kf7sn] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg], ;]ltb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf ljb'/ sf]O{/fnf, k'j{ j8f cWoIf b]j k|;fb sf]O{/fnf,

lbks 9f]8f/L nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf h]i7 ;b:o gSsnL >]i7, czQm ;b:o /f]bf tfdfË, / p4a 3f]/;fO{g], ljBfyL{ /l;s cjfn, /ldk u]nfn, pTs[i6 s[ifs s'df/ 9'+ufgf, sdnf 3f]/;fO{g], lx/fdfof tfdfË, s[i0f k|;fb k/fh'nL, eujtL cf]emf / sljtf b+ufnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg cWoIf zflns/fd Gof}kfg]n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&(÷*) sf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 $@ nfv #% xhf/, ;b:o ;+Vof ! xhf/ ! ;o, v'b gfkmf $$ nfv ^* xhf/ & ;o /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef af6

zflns/fd Gof} k fg] s f] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldtLsf] rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldtLsf] pkfWoIfdf s[i0fx? sf]O{/fnf, ;b:ox?df /d]z 3f]/;fO[g], /fds[i0f rf}nfufO{, /fh' rf}nfufO{, t'n;f Gof}kfg], s[i0f axfb'/ /fpt, dl0f/fd sf]O{/fnf, slj/fh Gof}kfg], /lznf tfdfË, uf]df 3f]/;fO{g], k~rnfn tfdfË, lutf ahufO{ / z'lznf yfkf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;ldtLsf] n] v f ;' k l/a] I f0f ;+of]hs lg/~hg u]nfn, ;b:o s[i0f 9'+ufgf / zflGt tdfª /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;~rfng k|jGws /d]z 3f]/f;fO{g]n] / :jfut dGtAo ;~rfns /fdk|;fb uf}tdn] /fv]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)##.&.!(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).*.!#

:j= Zofds[i0f k|hfklt o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ /fds[i0f k|hfkltsf cfb/0fLo bfh' Zofds[i0f k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;"o{eQm >]i7 ljZjeQm >]i7 dy'/f j}B sflznfn 8+uf]n u0f]zdfg k|hfklt an/fd 8+uf]n afns[i0f 8+uf]n lji0f'nfn >]i7 a'4/Tg ;'jfn /TgsfhL /fhjfxs

*********** ljqmd k|hfklt an/fd k|hfklt lbg]z k|hfklt sfG5f 8+uf]n /ljg >]i7 b]js[i0f 8+uf]n hos[i0f k|hfklt ZofdsfhL k|hfklt d+undfg k|hfklt s[i0f a= cjfn

k"0f{ k|hfklt s[i0f >]i7 Zofd ;'jfn >Ls[i0f 8+uf]n nvg /+lht ;ljg >]i7 clgz k|hfklt /fd k|hfklt ;'zg k|hfklt c?0f >]i7 lbks sfo:y

Hof;ggL u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf–(, sfe|]

;f+s]lts efiffsf] tflnd, ckfËtf zzlQms/0f sfo{qmd j8f :t/ tyf gu/ :t/df ;+rfng ul/Psf] zfvf clws[t sfkm\n]n] hfgsf/L u/fO{g\ . cfufdL jif{sf nflu klg kl/ifb\ dfkm{t l:js[t sfo{qmd cfjZostf cg' ; f/ ;+ r fng ug{ ] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ckfËtf d}qL 6«]n lgdf{0f sfo{sf] yfngL, ckfËtf d}qL gu/ lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/ ;efaf6 k|ltj4tf ;lxtsf] sfof{Gjog z'? u/]sf] 5 eg] kx'r F o'Qm ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu kx'r F o'Qmtf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

To:t} ckfËtf Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd, ;dGjo a}7s tyf cg'udg, x/]s j8fdf ;Dd]ng tyf zzlQms/0fsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng x'g]5g\ . sfo{ q mddf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{, zfvf clws[t k'hf sfkm\n], s/ clws[t z'lznf 9sfn, j8f cWoIfx? sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, ckfËtf kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf lbns[i0f b]jh' nufotn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf ;d:of / /fHon] ug{' kg{] bfloTjsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . hGdFb} xft gePsL 9sfnn] v'§fn] n]v]/ nf]s ;]jf kf; ul/g eg] cWoog klg ;sfO{g\ . ckfËtf ePsL z'lznf 9sfn / pgsf >Ldfgbn yfkfnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]ndf n}l·s lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] n}lËs lx+;f lj?2sf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]/ dgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sL k|x/L lgl/Ifs pdf s];L, gu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v clws[t k'hf sfkm\n] nufotn] n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} If]qsf] ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ;dfgtfsf nflu sfo{ ug{' kg{] atfP . sfo{ q mddf sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf ePsf n}lËs lx+;f ;DjGwLsf 36gf, gful/stf ;DjGwL ;d:of tyf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf, anfTsf/ tyf cGo 36gfsf ;Gbe{df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] kLl8tsf kIfdf jsfntsf nflu ;dGjo ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . kLl8tn] ph'/L ug{] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{, kL8snfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug{] jftfj/0f jgfpg ;xefuLx?n] cg'/f]w u/] . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq n}lËs lx+;fsf 36gf sd ug{, kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofosf nflu kxn ug{ Goflos ;ldlt tyf cGo If]qaf6 kxn ePsf] atfP . kLl8tx?nfO{ tTsfnsf nflu /fxt / k'g{:yfkgfsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP .

nfos' ;fsf];sf] !$ cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef

ag]kf÷nfos' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;3+sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:ysf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL sfo:yn] ;xsf/Lsf] P]g cg';f/ ;~rflnt ;xsf/Lx?df s'g} cfly{s ;d:of gePsf] atfP . ;xsf/Lsf] k};f cfkm' v'zL rnfPsf, ld6/ Aofhdf nufgL u/]sf, ca} w flgs If] q df nufgL u/] s f ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of ePsfn] ;b:ox?n] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] af/]df /fd|f] ;Fu+ a'em]/ sf/f]af/ ug{ cWoIf sfoZyn] cfu|x u/] . clxn] ;a} If]qdf cfly{s ;s+6 ePsfn] ;xsf/L If]qdf To;sf] c;/ kg{' :jefljs /x]sf] sfo:ysf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷@)*) sf] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ljh'eQm >]i7n], jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra d+undfg k|hfkltn] ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'FhL+ @( nfv (( xhf/, C0f nufgL @ s/f]8 @@ nfv $% xhf/, art $ s/f]8 &% nfv #( xhf/, hu]8f sf]if #^ nfv %* xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] jGb ;qn] ljqmd k|hfkltsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldtL rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf sfG5f 8+uf]n, ;lra d+undfg k|hfklt, sf]iffWoIf ljh'eQm >]i7, ;b:ox?df /fds[i0f k|hfklt, lbg]z k|hfklt, /fdsfhL k|hfklt, hos[i0f k|hfklt, s[i0fb]jL agdfnL /x]sf 5g\ . n] v f ;' k l/a] I f0f ;ldltsf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf lbks k| h fklt, ;b:o k'ikf~hnL k|hfklt / ljZjeQm >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . C0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs an/fd cjfn, ;b:o u0f]zdfg k|hfklt / /fd k|hfklt /x]sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L lzIff pk;ldlt ;+of]hs clgz k|hfklt, ;b:o kljqf l3ld/], nId0f k|hfklt, an/fd 8+uf]n / sNkgf k|hfklt /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;efklt ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljqmd k|hfkltsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

kf“rvfndf ‘lxdfno e]6’

s'v'/fkfns s[ifsx?sf nflu ;xh kfF r vfn÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf] Aofkfl/s zx/ ag]kf / kgf}tL kl5 lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofan] kfFrvfnaf6 ;]jf z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 . ljlxaf/ b]lv s'v'/fkfns s[ifsx?sf nflu ;xh ?kdf ;]jf k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] lxdfno e]6sf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] 8f= xl/s[i0f yfkfn] atfP . cg'ejL kz' lrlsT;s tyf k|fljlws pkrf/ ;]jf, kz'klGIfx?sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo cf}ifwL tyf EoflS;g ;]jf, pGgt hftsf a|f]O{n/, lul//fhf, n]o;{ rNnf tyf bfgfsf] pknAw, cg'ejL lrlsT;åf/f lgMz'Ns kf]:6df6{d ;]jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . kfFrvfn, d08gb]pk'/, rf}/Lb]p/fnL, e'Dn' tyf l5d]sL lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s / bf]nvf;Ddsf s[ifsx?sf nflu ;xh ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] pb]Zon] kfFrvfn tfdf3f6 >Ls[i0f 8]/L;Fu} lxdfno e]6sf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . pQm e]6df lgoldt ?kdf 8f=ldng dxt nufot /xg]5g\ eg] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df cGo lrlsT;x?sf] klg ;]jf pknAw x'g]5 .

s'v'/fkfns s[ifsx?sf nflu s'v'/fdf b]lvg] ljleGg vfnsf /f]ux?sf] klxrfg, kl/If0f tyf pkrf/ ;]jfsf nflu ;f]lx If]qaf6 ag]kf cfpg' kg{] afWotf s[ifsx?sf nflu cGTo ug{ kfFrvfndf ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 8f= xl/s[i0f yfkfn] atfP . kl5Nnf] ;do kfFrvfn / cf;kf;sf] If]q s'v'/fkfns s[ifsx?sf nflu xa aGb} uP klg lrlsT;sLo ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;xh lyP . lxdfno e]6sf] z'ef/Den] s'v'/fkfns s[ifsx?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] Aoj;foL tyf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL /ljGb| l;kvfgn] atfP .

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d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

dxfg\ cfdfx?sf af/]df s;/L rrf{ ug{' < pgn] dfGb} dflggg\ . cg]s k6s d}n] ;DemfPF . pgsf] Psf]xf]/f] lnF8] l9kLn] dnfO{ afWo agfof] . ;fob ;+;f/df ;a} s'/f dfG5]n] 6fg{ ;Sbf] /x]5 :qLx?sf] l9kL nf]Ug] dfG5]n] 6fg{ g;Sg] /x]5 . >LdtLk|lt z+sf pAhg yfn] kl5 Tof] >Ldfg slxNo} plg k|lt ;sf/fTds aGg ;Sbf] /x]g5 . >LdtLx?sf] rl/qsf af/]df s'/f rNg yfn] kl5 5f]k]/, n'sfP/ klg s]xL gx'g] /x]5 . gf/Lx?sf] cuf8L gfdb{ k'?ifsf] sf]6Ldf bh{ x'g' klg k'?ifx?sf nflu d/]t'No x'g] /x]5 . >LdtLsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ k'?if jf nf]Ug] dfG5] h] klg ubf{ /x]5g\ . d}n] h]–h] gug{' eg]F plg Tolx Tolx uly{g\ . dnfO{ pgsf] Tof] afgL k6Ss} dg kb{}g lyof] . ;fob d To:tf] nf]Ug] dfG5] x'Fnf h;n] >LdtLn] u/]sf] cGofo / cTofrf/sf af/]df klqsf jf ;+ r f/dfWod dfkm{ t ;fj{hlgs ub{}5' . s]lx AolQmut, s]lx kfl/jf/Ls, s]lx ;fdflhs ljifo 5g\ . eGg ldNg] dfq} d}n] AoQm u/]sf] 5' . x/]s AolQmsf cfˆgf uf]klgotf x'G5g\ . clwsf/sf ljifo klg xf]nfg\ . ;dfhsf nflu, kl/jf/sf nflu clwsf/ klg s'l07t x'g] /x]5 . @* jif{ nfu]F . ljs6 lhNnfdf hlGdPF . nfdf] ;do ufpFd} ;+3if{ u/]F . d tLg aif{sf] x'Fbf a'jfnfO{ lj/fdL Aoyfn] Rofk]5 . ufpFd} c:ktfn lyPg . emf/km's u/]/ lgsf] x'G5 eGbf eGb} nfdf] ;do a'af ynf kg{' eP5 . ufpFe/Lsf dfG5]x?n] s]xL gx'g] ljZjf; u/]5g\ . c:ktfn n}hfg klg ;d:of g} lyof] . nfdf] af6f] s;/L n}hfg] < s'g{ sf] hfg] < 3/df s;n] x]g{] < l5d]sLx?nfO{ slxn];Dd b'Mv lbg] < ljljw ;d:ofx?sf afah't cfdfn] ;+3if{ ub{} ug{' ePsf] d}n] hfGg] eP kl5 yfxf kfP . d}n] w]/} k6s afj' vf]Hg] k|of; klg u/]5' t/ cfdfn] afaf / cfdf d xf] eGb} ;Demfpg' x'GYof] . cflv/ ;a}sf afa' cfdf b'O{ hgf x'g] d]/f] rfFlx s;/L Ps hgf x'g] < d cfkm} 5Ss / cgf}7f] s'/f eGb} lbSs ePsf] lyPF . ;fg}df afa' lat]kl5 d}n] /fd|f] lzIff dfq} xf]O{g lbIff ;d]t kfpg ;lsgF . cfdfn] b'Mv;'v u/]/ ufpFs} ljBfnodf s v k9fpFb} x'g'x'GYof] .

Pshgf bfO{ / lbbL x'g'x'GYof] . plta]nf s] /f]u eGg] yfxf ePg kl5 a'em] cg';f/ ufpF 3/ lt/ eGg] u/]sf] wDsL eGg] /f]un] a'afsf] #% jif{d} d[To' eP5 . d}n] t slxNo} afa' eGg] zAb af]Ng g} kfO{gF .

a'af eg]/ d]/f] d'vaf6 km'Ts]sf] eP klg d]/f nfuL a'af d xf] eg]/ sf]xL cfpg ;Sb}g lyof] . d]/L cfdfn] slxNo} 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ csf{] afa'sf] dfof lbg vf]Hg' ePg . cfdfsf] dxfgtf xfdL slxNo} e'Ng ;Sb}gf}+ . slxn]sfFxL 5f]/f dfG5] To:tf] kl/aGbdf kbf{] /x]5 ls cfdf eGbf 7'nf] >LdtL x'g] /lx5g\ . cfdfn] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] cfkt\ / ljkt\nfO{ cfˆg} 7fg]/ uf}0f agfO{lbFbf /x]5g\ . dxfg\ cfdfx?sf af/]df s;/L rrf{ ug{' < 3/af6 cfdf a' a fnfO{ lgsfn]/ ;8sdf k'¥ofPsf y'k|} 36gfx? ;'Gg ;lsG5 . ;DklQsf nflu cfˆg} cleefjssf] xTof u/]sf] va/ ;'Gg ;lsG5 . cfdf eGg] zAbsf] hlt dxTj / efjgfTds ;DaGw 5 hf] aLrdf cfP klg k'l/g / 5]lsg ;Sbf] /x]g5 . s'/f Toltdf ;Lldt 5}g . ljBfno hfFbf jfa' gePsf] 6'x'/f] eg]/ lh:SofpFbf, v]Ng hfFbf ;fyLx?n] ljgf afa'sf] 5f]/f eg]/ ufnL u/]sf] / d]/L cfdf dfly ;ltTjsf] s'/f b]vfpFb} rl/qxTof x'g] vfnsf s'/f u/L dfgl;s tgfj lbPsfn] dnfO{ Oiof{ hfUb} uof] . cfdfsf af/]df tyfgfd af]n]kl5 d}n] ;xg} ;lsgF . d sIff ^ df k9\b} lyPF . h;n] To;f] elg/xGYof] .

To;nfO{ d}n] k9\bf–k9\b} xftdf ePsf] sndn] 6fpsf]df 3f]kLlbPF . p;n] lrRofof] . d}n] sIff g} 5f8]/ eflulbPF . sl/a Ps ;ftf kl5 dfq} dnfO{ lzIfsx? 3/df lng cfP/ sf/jfxL gug{] arg lbP kl5 ljBfno hfg yfn]F .

To;kl5 dnfO{ slxNo} s;}n] klg ljBfnodf ljgf afa'sf] 5f]/f eg]/ eGg] cfF6 u/]gg\ . eGg]sf] d'v y'Gg s;}n] g;Sg] . b]Vg]n] o;n] s'l6xfN5 eGb} d;Fu 8/fpg] u/]sf lyP . ufpFs} ljBfnoaf6 t]>f] >]0fLdf P;Pn;L kf; u/]F . 3/sf cGo ;b:on] cfdfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ uPgg\ . sfG5f] 5f]/fnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGb} dnfO{ b''Mv ;'v u/]/ k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . a'jfsf] d[To' ePkl5 xfdLn] kfpg'kg{] c+z ;d]t kfpg ;s]sf /x]g5f}+ . sfsf / xfdL b'O{ kl/jf/ . afa'sf] pkrf/df nfu]sf] vr{df c+z ;lsof] eGb} cfdfnfO{ c+z ;d]t lbO{Psf] /x]g5 . HofnfkfgL u/]/ Ps xn uf]? nfUg] af/Ldf pTkfbg ePsf] ds} / ux'F vfP/ xfdL x's{]sf /x]5f}+ . cfdfn] xfd|f] d'v y'Gg slt d]xgt ug{'eof] xf]nf tkfO{ klg Ps k6s ;f]Rg';\ t < pd]/ 5Fb} nf]Ug] ljt]kl5 slt dlxnf csf{] k'?if geO{ ;+3if{ ul//xG5g\ xf]nf < dnfO{ of]

;+;f/df ;a} eGbf 7'nf] hGd lbg] d]/L cfdf / d al;/x]sf] k[YjL xf] . dnfO{ h] eg] klg / u/] klg ;xg ;S5' t/ d]/L cfdf / d]/f] k[YjLnfO{ s;}n] lryf]/]sf] jf wfjf af]n]sf] d ;xg ;lSbgF . cfFvf /;fP . ;fob clxn]sf] ;dodf w]/} sd dfq} kfO{G5g\ o:tf g]kfnL .

P;Pn;L kf; u/] nuQ} d pRr lzIff k9\g /fhwfgL cfpg] ;f]rfO{df lyPF . t/ ;d:of Tolx lyof] sxfF k9\g] < t]>f] l8lehg NofPsf] AolQmn] s'g ljifo k9\g] < k9\g t kfO{Pnf t/ sxfF a:g] < s] ug{] < s] vfg] ofjt\ s'/fn] ;tfpg yfNof] . ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|efj km}lnPsf] lyof] . xfd|} ufpFsf g]tfx? sf+u|];sf 7'nf dfG5] lyP . k|x/Ldf hflu/ vfg / g]kfnL ;]gfdf hflu/ vfg vf;} ;d:of lyPg . ufpFdf uP b]lv dfcf]jfbLsf] ;b:otf lnP/ o'4df ;xeflu x'g' kb{Yof] . o'4df uP/ Hofg v]/ kmfNg' eGbf /fi6«sf] ;]js eP/ dg{' a]z 7fg]F d}n] . x'gt ufpFdf /fHosf] gf]s/L ug{ uPsf] eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] 3/df ePsf lgbf{]ifnfO{ nv]6\g yfn]sf lyP . d]/f ;fd' 3/ kl/jf/ / /fi6«sf] ;]jf ug{] bfloTj lyof] . dfG5]sf] efUo an]/ cfpF5 t/ To;nfO{ s;/L lng] eGg] s'/f dfq} km/s xf] . d]/f] klg efUon] ;fy lbof] . tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf egf{ v'Nof] . d}n] cfj]bg lbPF . s;}sf] zlQm jf eg;'g rn]g Ps}k6s gfd lglSnof] . tflnddf cfp eGof] . ^ dlxgfsf] tflnd ;lsP nuQ} dnfO{ vf]6fª k7fof] . d hxfF–hxfF uPF ToxfF–ToxfF le8Gt ePg . 3/df ;a} v'zL klg b'MvL klg lyP . sf/0f hflu/ kfPsf]df ;'vL / slta]nf dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] le8Gtdf d5{ eg]/ 8/ dflg/x]sf lyP . Ps}k6s rf/ jif{ kl5 3/ k'u]sf] lyPF t/ 3/df /flt g} dfcf]jfbL cfPsfn] uf]7df ;'t] . lbgsf] pHofnf]df efu]/ sfo{ If]q uPF . To;kl5 Ps} k6s d @)^# ;fnsf] d+l;/df 3/ uPF . 3/df ljjfxsf] tof/L ul/Psf] /x]5 . ufpFs} Pshgf wgf9\osL 5f]/L dflu;s]sf /x]5g\ . x]bf{ /fd|L /lx5 . pRr lzIff ;Dd cWoog u/]sL pgsf] rl/qsf af/]df ufpFsf dfG5]x? eGbf d hfGg] lyO{gF . ;a}sf] s/sfkdf ePkl5 d}n] ljjfx u/]F . s]lx ;do pgL;Fu} ljtfP/ d gf]s/Ldf uPF . slxn]sfFxL df]afO{ndf s'/f u/]/ dfof ;f6f;f6 x'GYof] . df]jfO{nsf] kmf]gaf6 ul/Psf] dfofn] sltlbg;Dd yfDg ;lsGYof] / .

cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/df P8\; lj?4 ;r]tgf cleofg ag]kf÷;d'bfosf] g]t[Tjdf P8\; cGTo u/f} eGg] cleofgsf ;fy ;lqmo Kn; g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf / cfb{z ljBf dlGb/ ljBfyL{ sNof0f kl/ifbsf] Aoa:yfkgdf #^ cf} ljZj P8\; lbj; @)*) sf] ca;/df ;+qmldtx?sf] dfgaclwsf/ ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . cfb{z ljBf dlGb/ :s'n ag]kfsf] sIff !! / !@ df cWog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ P8\;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?n] /f]u nfUg}

glbg / nfu] kl5sf] cj:yfsf af/]df, P8\; /f]udf sfe|]sf] cj:yfsf af/]df lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . lhNnfdf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof (# k'u]sf], P8\; nfu]sf s]lx ;qm+ldtx?n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 ;]jf lnO{/x]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t kf/d]ls8n lg/fhg 9'+u]nn] atfP . lhNnfdf xfn;Dd PrcfO{eL P8\;sf sf/0f !% hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ PrcfO{eL

;+ q md0fsf] d' V o sf/0f a} b ] l zs /f] h uf/af6 kmls{ P sf AolQmx?n] c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{sf dfWodaf6 tyf nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]uaf6 x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfb{z ljBfdlGb/sf lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf, dfgaclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, laBfyL{ sNof0f kl/ifbsf cWoIf lbIff ;fksf]6f nufPtn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;lqmo Kn; g]kfnsf sdn a~hf/fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

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dlxgfsf] Psk6s 3/ cfpg yfFn] d . t/ klg s]xL dlxgf kl5 pgsf] dg d lt/ eGbf csf{]lt/ 9Nsg yfln;s]5 . of] s'/f 3/lt/ Aofks eP5 . dnfO{ af]nfP . d uPF t/ dnfO{ pgn] To:tf] s'/f elggg\ . pgsf] ljZjf;df d olt km;]F ls < ;fob d}n] slxNo} c? s;}sf] s'/f ;'Gg ;s]sf] lyO{gF . gf/Lx?sf] ljZjf;df nf]Ug]dfG5] k/]kl5 slxNo} To;af6 d'Qm x'g ;Sbf] /x]g5 . ufpF / ;dfhn] >LdtLsf] af/]df eg]sf] s'/f d}n] slxNo} ljZjf; ul/gF . cem kl/jf/n] pN6f] cfkm\gf] a'xf/Lsf] ;+/If0f gu/]sf] eg]/ plgx?;Fu ;d]t ;fdfGo dgd'6fj eof] . t/ klg d}n] ljZjf; u/]sf] lyPg ls d]/f] >LdtL c?n] eg] h:t} 5 . 3/df cfpFbf b'?:t} x'GyL . dlxnfsf] ljZjf; gu/]klg gx'g] u/] klg gx'g] < ufpFn] x'g\ s;sf] d'v y'Gg ;lsG5 eg]/ xfdLn] jf:tf u/]gf} t/ d}n] pgn] k|of]u u/]sf] df]afO{n k|of]u u/]F . Tof] kmf]gdf t cg]sy/Lsf kmf]gx? cfpFbf /x]5g\ . x]g{} g;lsg] lel8of] lSnk;x? /flvPsf /x]5g\ . cem pgL / ufpF s } cfkmGt kg{ ] ; F u ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLn] d]/f] dg s6Ss kf¥of] .

Ps /ft p;}n] kmf]g u¥of] d}n] >LdtLsf] :j/ kf/]/ kmf]g p7fPF . p;n] cfhsf] /ft ltdL;Fu ljtfpg] s'/f u¥of] d}n] cfh ;lsb}g egF] . p;n] em\ofn vf]lnb]p d cfpF5' eGof] . d}n] cfh ldNb} ldNb}g d dfO{tLdf uPsf] 5' eg]F . t/ p;n] a]n'sf;Dd 3/d} b]v]sf] 5' 9fF6\g] eGof] . d}n] To;f] eP n cfpg';\ g t cfwf 306f kl5 eg]F . 3/df bfh'nfO{ kmf]g u/]F . ufpFn]x? ;a} e]nf eP5g\ . cfwf 306f kl5 p cfP5 . em\ofn aGb lyof] t/ p;n] 9s9s u/]sf] ;'g]kl5 tof/ eP/ a;]sf ufpFn]x?n] rf]/–rf]/ eGb} eSs' s'6] . cfˆgf] >LdtL / kl/jf/sf] nflu /ft lbg geg]/ b'Mv ug{] >Ldfg\sf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfn]/ s'g} >LdtLn] To:tf] Aojxf/ u5{] eg] tkfO{ ;xg ;Sg'x'G5 < ef]lnkN6 ufpFsf ;a} eb|enfb\dL hDdf eP . xf8gftf lyof] . b'j}nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] s'/f rNof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps 5q zf;g lyof] . k|x/LnfO{ va/ ug{] s'/} ePg . d t p;} lg cfdL{sf] dfG5] lyPF . ljxfg} p7]/ efUg'sf] ljsNk lyPg . 3/ kl/jf/ / cfkmGtsf] 5nkmnaf6 pgnfO{ dfO{tLdf k7fpg] / To;nfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/ ug{] lg0f{o eP5 . kl5 p;}n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pN6f] s'/fsf] ph'/L u/]5 / xfd|f] kl/jf/nfO{

dlxnfsf] ljZjf; gu/]klg gx'g] u/] klg gx'g] < ufpFn] x'g\ s;sf] d'v y'Gg ;lsG5 eg]/ xfdLn] jf:tf u/]gf} t/ d}n] pgn] k|of]u u/]sf] df]afO{n k|of]u u/]F .

Tof] kmf]gdf t cg]sy/Lsf kmf]gx? cfpFbf /x]5g\ . x]g{} g;lsg] lel8of] lSnk;x? /flvPsf /x]5g\ . cem pgL / ufpFs} cfkmGt kg{];Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLn] d]/f] dg s6Ss kf¥of] . rGbf dfu eP5 . rGbf lbg g;s] s]lx lbg leq} l;WofO{lbg] wlDs klg lbP5g\ . d t hflu/ d} lyPF . ;fyLx?;Fu 36gf z]o/ u/]sf] gfdb{ k'?if eg]/ s'/f sf6\g yfn] . w]/} ;do 3/ cfpg ;lsgF . pgs} kL8fsf sf/0f cfdf;Fusf] ;DaGwdf ;d]t lr;f] cfof] . cfdfn] To:tf] >LdtLsf] >Ldfg\ x'g' eGbf dg{' /fd|f] eg]/ ufnL ug{' eof] . cfdf cfkm} pd]/ 5Fb} ljwjf eP/ xfdLnfO{ x'sf{pg' ePsf] lyof] . cfdfsf] hjfkm d;Fu lyPg . d}n] csf{] ljjfx u/]+ . b'O{ ;Gtfg 5g\ . b'a} hflu/df 5f}+ . clxn] ;d:of 5}g . t/ Tof] 36gf / cj:yfn] ;b}j r;Ss x'G5 . ljZjf; 7'nf] s'/f xf] . efjgf a'em\g g;Sg' d]/f] sdhf]/L xf] . x/]s kl/jf/df x'g ;Sg] o:tf 36gfdf ;r]t x'g' cfjZos x'G5 ls <

/]d08 yfkf ;'o{ljgfos, eQmk'/ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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df}ifdL t/sf/Lsf] ljp tyf lj?jf ljt/0f ag]kf÷hLjgsf] nflu ljp eGg] gf/f ;lxt nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|], sfe|] ag]kf lnof] Sna / ag]kf lnof] Snasf] cfof]hgf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf] ;+of]hgdf #) hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ df}ifdL t/sf/Lsf] ljp tyf lj?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % cf]kLsf s[ifsx?nfO{ t/sf/Lsf] ljp / a]gf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] ljp / j]gf{nfO{ ;b'kof]u u/L t/sf/L v]tL ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . j8fn] j8faf;Lx?nfO{ ljleGg l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg u/]sf], sf}lzv]tL tflnd, 3'lDt :jf:Yo ;]jf dfkm{t :jf:y kl/If0f, ;8s, vfg]kfgL nufPtsf sfdx? ub{} cfPsf] atfP . cWoIf clwsf/Ln] j8faf;Lx?nfO{ s'g} ;d:of jf u'gf;f] ePdf j8fsf hgk|ltlgwLx?nfO{ vj/ ug{ cfu| x u/] s f lyP . sfo{qmddf s[ifsx?nfO{ h]l6P k|sfz k|wfgn] t/sf/Ldf nfUg] /f]usf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} v]lt ug{] tl/sf, df6f] kl/If0f ;DjlGw ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|]sL ;l/tf knf~rf]s]n] nfoG; Snan] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] jtfO{g\ . zlgaf/ Snan] r]; k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] eg] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub{} hfg] knf~rf]s]n] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:ox?, Snasf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng nfoG; ljsf; kGtn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf wGoafb 1fkg nfoG; O{Zj/ dxfh'n] u/]sf lyP .

ag]kfsf] r}tGo SofDk; #@ jif{df k|j]z ag]kf÷r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] #@ cf} jflif{sf]pT;a jfudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o tyf k"j{ /fHo dGqL sGrgrGb| afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL afb]n] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s sfg'g / lzIff ljifosf] pRr lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] r}tGo SofDk;n] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L ;dfhdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfP . SofDk;n] lzIff If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf sb/ ub{} afb]n] cfufdL lbgdf k|fljlws ljifox? yk u/L lzIff k|bfg ug{' kg{] / aflx/g nfu]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g]kfnd} /f]Sg gofF P]g sfg'g agfpg' kg{] afb]n] atfP . sfo{qmdsf

ljz]if cltyL tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aofrn/ tx ;sfP/ tyf efiff l;s]/ dfq} aflx/ cWoog ug{ hfg ;'emfa lbP . gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg tflndx? k|bfg ug{ nfu]sf] pQm tflnddf ;xeflu eO{ l;k l;s]/ dfq hfg' kg{] gq ljBfyL{x? efiffsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf] aflif{s k|lta]bg SofDk; k|d'v h'h'efO{ dfgGw/n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . SofDk;sf sIff !!, !@, aL aL P;, Pd= P8sf sIffx? ;~rfng ePsf / @)&(÷@)*) df % ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{x? egf{ ePsf] atfP .

SofDk;sf] efjL sfo{qmd lzIf0f

l;sfO{sf nfuL sIff sf]7fdf ;'lawf clea[l4, k|efjsf/L z}lIfs of]hgf th{'df nufPtsf /x]sf] dfgGw/n] atfP . sfo{qmddf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v nfnWjh ;'j]bL, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo ;~rfns ;b:o tyf pk k|Wofks z]dGt e08f/Ln] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfsx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd SofDk;sf ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f=dbgsfhL dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

-@)*) d+l;/ @!–@&_

@@ ut] pTkltsf PsfbzL, @% ut] afnf rt'bzL{

;ftfsf] dWo @$ / @% ut] gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj ;fy} lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g ;Snf . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç M. @!–@% ut];Dd wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, @$–@% ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, @^–@& ut];Dd /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M . @!–@# ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtfn] ;tfpg]5, @$–@% ut];Dd efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 eg] @^–@^ ut]];Dd gljg sfo{df ;+nUgtf x'g]5 . dGqM ç x|L+ qmL+ s]zjfo gdM .

j[if

sGof

ds/

@!–@% ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf k]6df ljsf/ cfpg'sf] ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtf /xnf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M . @!–@% ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf df]6f] wg/fzL j[l4, dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç . @!–@% ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, ;fgf] t/ nfebfos ofqf x'g]5, @^–@& ut];Dd rflxF lr;f]n] ;tfpnf . dGq M ç lx/0ouef{o gdM .

k"/} z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf z/L/df ldy'g ;'v k|flKt,;ftf af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt ;fy} dg xlif{t /xnf . dGq M ç x|L+ k"0ff{o x|L+ ç .

t'nf

s'De

k"/} f;tf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xg]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM.

k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, /f]uaf6 d'lQm k|flKt, ld7f ld7f k|]d jftf{ nfe ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

@!–@# ut];Dd ;ftf ljk/Lt ss{6 ePsf]n] dfg;Ddfgdf 7]; k'Unf, afFsL lbgdf zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnË ;'v, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo}M .

@!–@# ut];Dd /f]u / zq'

j[lZrs j[l4 x'gfn] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL

dLg

lbgx?df df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, OlR5t sfo{df l;l4 tyf k"0f{tf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq Mç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . @!–@# ut];Dd ;do g/fd|f] /xbFf /xbFf lrQdf r+rntf cfpg ;Snf, @$–@& ut];Dd rflxF nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, 3/df ;'v zflGt k|flKt, zq' gfz x'g]5g\ . dGqM ç >L jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

Gx'hM art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= efvf gf3]sf C0fL / lgIf]kstf{ ;b:ox?df cToGt h?/L ;"rgf -;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷*÷@!_ o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg ldltdf shf{ a'lemlnO{ ;dod} shf{sf] ;fjFf, Jofh ga'emfO{ shf{sf] efvf gf3fO{ a;]sf ;+:yfsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] a'emfpg' kg]{ shf{sf] ;fjFf, Jofh / cGo /sd a'emfpg' x'g k6s–k6s lnlvt ?kkdf Pj+ ;fa{hgLs ?kdf kqklqsf, ;fdflhs ;~hfn / laB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t ;"lrt ul/Psf] ;a}df cjut g} 5 . tyfkL kgL, ljleGg axfgfdf efvf gf3fO{ a;]sf ;+:yfsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] a'emfpg' kg]{ shf{sf] ;fjFf, Jofh / cGo /sd a'emfpg cfn6fn u/L a;]sf C0fL ;b:ox? / ;+:yfsf cGo lgIf]k stf{ ;b:ox? ;d]tn] / ;+:yfdf cfkm'n] a'emfPsf] shf{sf] ;fjFf, Jofh, lgIf]k / xhf{gf /sd o; cl3 a'emfPsf] eP ;f] sf] lan, ekf{O{ cfhsf ldltn] lbg kGw| -!%_ leq sfof{no ;dodf k]z u/L lx;fa km/kmf/s ug{' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?sf] ;+:yf k|ltsf] bfloTjsf] lhDd]jf/L ;+:yfdf /x]sf] clen]v adf]lhd oyfj6 /xg] / ;f] d'tfljs tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ;+:yfdf ltg{a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjFf, Jofh ga'emfO{ cfn6fn ul/ a;]sf] v08df ;+:yfsf] gLlt, lgofdfg';f/ / ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd laqmL tyf C0fLsf Psf3/ kl/jf/ / hdfgL ;d]tsf] rn–crn ;Dkltaf6 sfg"g adf]lhd c;"n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

Gx'hM art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*,sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@)%(

jif{ #) c+s % @)*) d+l;/ @! ut] ljxLjf/

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–^, a'8f]nsf]

C0f r'Qmf ug{] af/] & lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|yd k|sfzg ldlt M @)*)÷)*÷@! o; ;+:yfaf6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf] tkfO{ C0fLx?n] b]xfosf zLif{sdf lng'ePsf] C0fsf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ls:tf tyf Aofh;d]tsf] /sd ga'emfO{ glt/L shf{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug{' ePsf] / e'QmfgLsf] nflu o; ;+:yfaf6 af/Daf/ df}lvs, lnlvt / JolQmut e]63f6åf/f k6s–k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t j]jf:tf ug{' ePsf]n] ls:tf tyf Aofh ltg]{ ;DaGwL of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq tkfO{n] ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg' x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . o; ;"rgfsf] j]jf:tf u/L ;+:yfn] e'QmfgL gkfPdf C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf # k':t] gfdfjnL / kmf]6f] ;lxt k|sfzg u/L c;'nL k|s[of cuf8L a9fO{g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tklzn M qm=;+

C0fL ;b:osf] gfd, y/

7]ufgf

C0fsf] lzif{s

!= @= #= $= %=

/~hgf 7s'/L zfx ;fg'/fhf zfxL 7s'/L clgzf tfdfª ;+lutf ldhf/ zf/bf zfx

ag]kf–)(,7s'/LufpF ag]kf–)(,7s'/LufpF ag]kf–^,a'8f]n w'lnv]n–)*,l;Dkf]v/L w'lnv]n–)*,7s'/LufpF

Joj;flos C0f xfo/kr]{h C0f÷JolQmut C0f ;/n C0f v/vfFrf] C0f JolQmut C0f

;fy} ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng'ePsf cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ klg o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t lgoldt ?kdf C0fsf] ls:tf tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{'x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ Email: info@busa.coop.np, j]j;fO{6 M www.busa.coop.np

s[i0f k|;fb c:ktfn rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

Government Of Nepal Dhulikhel Municipality, Dhulikhel, Kavre

;:tf] / e/kbf{] pkrf/sf] nflu

Invitation for Re- Online Sealed Quotations

xfd|f ;]jfx? M lkmlhl;og, :qL/f]u, xf8hf]gL{, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L, dfgl;s nufot ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/

Re Second Date of publication: 12-06-2023 The Dhulikhel Municipality, Dhulikhel, Kavre invites Re- online sealed quotations from registered contractors for the construction Projects mentioned below.

x/]s lbg ;

h{g ;]jf

:qL/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf k|To]s lbg v'Ng] ;do M ljxfg & b]lv a]n'sf & ah];Dd

fFr x/]s gf]6 M lgMz'Ns ;'u/ h/Psf] 5 ul ? dlxgfsf] ! ut] ;'

;Dks{ )!!–^^$##@, (*$)@^!!%^, (*)#%%&$*(@

1. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information at the office of Dhulikhel Municipality, Dhulikhel, Bagmati Province, Nepal and inspect the Bidding Documents, at PPMO e-GP system www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

2. Bidders shall have the option of submitting their Sealed Quotations electronically only. Submission of hard copy shall not be entertained.

3. Matters not covered in this notice shall be accordance with prevailing rules and regulations of GoN.

Chief Administrative Officer

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .