year 29 issue 5

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

dtbftfsf] c;Gt'li6 afs;df

w' l nv] n ÷dtbftfx?n] b]zsf] cj:yf, /fhgLlts bn k|ltsf] ljt[i0ff k|lt dtkq;Fu} vfnL sfuhdf cledt k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o :jtGq c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu bnsf] 306L lrGxnfO{ dtbfg u/]sf s]lx ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f dtbftfx?n] dtkqsf] ljrdf c;Gt'li6 n]v]/ dtk]l6sfdf v;fn]sf 5g\ . dtu0fgfsf qmddf To:tf c;Gt' l i6 km] n f k/] s f 5g\ . jif{ @( c+s % @)&( d+l;/ !% ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 1 Dec. 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np …bh{gf} c;Gt'li6x? afFsL @ k]hdf

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CHESHTA WEEKLY

@)&( k|ltlglw / k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg

o:tf] 5 sfe|]df bnx?sf] x}l;ot Pdfn] klxnf], dfcf]jfbL rf}yf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n b]ze/ k|b]z / k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{ r gsf] kl/0ffd / To;sf afl56fx?sf af/]df ljZn]if0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL;F u hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klg lgjf{rg kl5 kf6L{ / g]tfx?sf] x}l;ot, ;f+u7lgs ljifo, g]t[Tjsf] Ifdtf tyf 3ft cGt{3ftsf af/]df 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] lhNnfdf klxnf] kf6L{ ag]sf] 5 . %* xhf/ & ;o *$ dt NofP/ ;dfg'kflts tkm{ g]skf Pdfn] klxnf] bn alg/xFbf g]kfnL sfFu|]; $* xhf/ # ;o !! NofP/ bf]>f] ag]sf] 5 . /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{ @^ xhf/ # ;o !* dt NofP/ t]>f] bn ag]sf] 5 . rf}yf]df k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] @% xhf/ @ ;o ^! dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . kfFrf}df g] s kf ;dfhjfbL k' u ] s f] 5 . lhNnfe/af6 * xhf/ (* dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . 5}6f} gDj/df /fk|kf k/]sf] 5 . /fk|kfn] ^ xhf/ @ ;o @! dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . -s'g bnsf] slt dt < leqL k[i7df _ ;Qfdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] u7aGwgdf lhNnfdf % j6f bn Psflt/ lyP eg] g]skf Pdfn], /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{ ;lxt cGo s]lx bn PSnf] k|lt:kwf{df lyP . g]skf Pdfn]sf] alnof] ;+u7g, phf{lzn sfo{stf{, /fli6«o /fhgLltdf Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf,

sfe|]df k|d'v bnn] NofPsf] dt kl/0ffd /fhgLlts bn

g]skf Pdfn] g]kfnL sfFu|]; /fli6o« :jtGq kf6L{ gs ] kf dfcfj]fbL sG]b| g]skf ;dfhafbL /fk|kf

If]q gDj/ !, s'n dt If]q gDj/ @, s'n dt

@$)&( @!&%% (&($ !&##% !(%% @$@(

:jflwgtf, /fli6«otfsf ;jfn tyf lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] /f]8Dofk ;d]t k|i6 ePsfn] l;6 ;+Vofdf u7aGwgsf] babafsf afah'b ;+3Lo ;+;b\df Ps If]qdf dfq} ljho xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eof] . afFsL % j6f lgjf{rg If]qdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] lemgf] dtfGt/ /x\of] . tLg dt b]lv !) xhf/ dtfGt/df Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ k/fho eO{/xFbf ;dfg'kflts dtn] Pdfn]nfO{ lhNnfsf] klxnf] bn agfof] . sfe|]nL hgtfsf aLrdf g]skf Pdfn] nf]slk|o kf6L{ /x]sf] hgdtn] k'li6 u/fPsf] 5 . kf6L{n] k|fKt u/]sf] dt b]ze/, k|b]zdf / lhNnfdf klg nf]slk|o b]lvPsf] Pdfn] sfe|]n] hgfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;fj{ h lgs u/] s f] ;dfg' k flts dtu0fgfsf] clGtd kl/0ffdn] klg Pdfn] nf]slk|o dtsf ;fy klxnf] kf6L{ ePsf]

#$&)% @^%%^ !^*@$ &(@^ ^!$# #&(@

hDdf dt

%*&*$ $*#!! @^^!* @%@^! *)(* ^@@!

k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . sfFu|]; bf]>f], ev{/ hlGdPsf] /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{ t]>f] / dfcf]jfbL rf}yf]df k'u]sf] 5 . zz:q o'4 u/]/ zflGt k|s[ofdf cfP kl5 lg/Gt/ cf]/f]nf] nflu/x]sf] kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL of] lgjf{rgaf6 emg} vl:sPsf] 5 . Pdfn]df cfPsf] km'6sf afah'b klg Pdfn] klxnf] kf6L{ ag]sf] 5 . Pdfn]af6 km'6]sf] ;dfhafbL kfFrf} bn ag]sf] 5 . If]q gDj/ ! df alnof] elgPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;dfg'kfltsdf eg] sdhf]/ kl/0ffd NofPsf] 5 . u7aGwgsf cfwf/df ljhoL ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf b'a} If]qdf ;dfg'kfltsdf eg] Pdfn] eGbf sdhf]/ dt b]lvPsf] 5 . b'a} If]qdf Pdfn] klxnf] zlQm ag]sf] 5 . /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{sf] 306L lgjf{rg lrGx ;Dem]/ cGo lrGxdf dtbfg ug{]x? klg 5g\ . k|b]ztkm{ 306Lsf] lrGx gb]v] kl5 cfkm}n] lgjf{rg lrGx agfP/ dtbfg u/]sf] dtkqx? klg km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .

k[i7=========df k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts tkm{ ;a} pDd]bjf/ / bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] dt kl/0ffd, ;b/ / ab/ dt ;lxt

;dfg'kflts dtdf Pdfn] s]Gb|df h:t} lhNnfdf klg klxnf] bn ag]sf] 5 . sfFu|]; bf]>f], :jtGq t]>f], dfcf]jfbL rf}yf], ;dfhjfbL kfFrf} bn ag]sf 5g\ . /fk|kfn] k|fKt u/]sf] dtsf cfwf/df 5}6f} bn ag]sf] 5 .

lo x'g ljhoL ;f+;b\

k|ltlglw ;ef ! df ljhoL ;'o{dfg bf]Ë g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf x'g\ . @)^$ ;fndf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o ljhoL bf]ªnfO{ ;z:q o'4df sfe|]sf ch{'g nfdf ckx/0f kl5 xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf btf{ ePsf] d'2f ljrf/fwLg 5 . @)&) df g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lty{ nfdf;Fu k/flht bf]ªn] @)&$ df ;xsf/Lsf] C0fdf ;fIfL a;]/ sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] cleof]udf l6s6 kfpg ;s]gg\ . @)&( df l6s6 kfP/ ljhoL ePsf bf]ª

u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd]bjf/ lyP . ;dfg'kflts dtdf eg] dfcf]jfbL t]>f] bn ag]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef @ df ljhoL ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6f g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o 5g\ . k"j{ dGqL ;d]t /x]sf af:sf]6f s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf k|efjzfnL dGqL lyP . cl8of] k|s/0fdf d'l5Psf af:sf]6fn] lg:kIf 5fgljgsf nflu kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf lyP . @)&) sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

o;sf/0f ljh]tf ag] af:sf]6f g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fnfO{ k/fho ug{ lhNnfdf u7aGwg ;lqmo aGof] . slt;Dd eg] h;nfO{ af:sf]6fn] hLjge/ sfFwdf af]s]/ lx8] pg} g]tfx? ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf gfddf af:sf]6fnfO{ v'n]/} x/fpg nfu] . cem af:sf]6fsf] 6]k

xflb{s cfef/ tyf

wGojfb !

tL ;a} sfe|]nL hgdf h;n] g/s6 x}g, ;QL;fn em} pleP/ lhNnfsf] ;du| If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu d / g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ;fy lbg' eof] . h;n] ;fy lbg ;Sg' ePg,pxfFx?sf] dtnfO{ klg pRr ;Ddfg k|s6 ub{5' / ;xsfo{ ub}{ cl3 a9\g] k|lta4tf ub{5' . wGojfb .

uf]s'n af:sf]6f, ;f+;b\ k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sfe|] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o, g]skf Pdfn]

k|s/0fnfO{ p5fNb} dt glbg cfAxfg ub{} 3/ b}nf] cleofgdf lgl:sP . t/ klg nSsL af:sf]6f sfFu|]; / dfcf]jfbLs} dt lnP/ km/flsnf] cu|tfsf ;fy ljhoL eP . af:sf]6f ljho ePsf] v'zLdf sfo{stf{x?n] 5ftL km'nfP/ pT;j dgfpg ;s]gg\ . sf/0f lyof]

af:sf]6fs} If]qsf] k|b]zdf pgsf u'? s'df/ vs'/]n ! ;o ** dtn] k/flht eP . csf{ s'df/ yfkf km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] k/fho Aoxf]g{ k'u] . k|ltlglw ;ef ! cGt{ut k|b]z ;efdf k'j{ afFsL @ k]hdf

h;n] hdfgt klg hf]ufpg ;s]gg\ sfe|]sf @ j6f k|ltlglw ;ef / $ j6f k|b]z ;efdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf ^$ pDd]bjf/ dWo] #* hgfsf] hdfgt hkmt ePsf] 5 . hdfgt hf]ufpg]df u7aGwgaf6 pDd]bjf/L lbg]x? ljhoL ePsf % / lgs6td k|lt:kwL{ Ps, g]skf Pdfn]sf ljhoL Ps / lgs6td k|lt:kwL{ %, /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{sf @ u/L

@^ hgf 5g\ . afFsL ;a} bn tyf :jtGq pDd]bjf/n] v;]sf] dWo] ;b/ ePsf] !) k|ltzt dt ;d]t Nofpg ;s]gg\ . lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ uf]s'n af:sf]6f ljhoL eP . af:sf]6fn] $% xhf/ # ;o $% dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 . lgs6d k|ltåGåL u7jGwgsf tkm{af6 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf afFsL @ k]hdf

@)&$ df o:tf] lyof] @)&$ ;fndf ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf s'n v;]sf] dt dWo] !$ xhf/ @ ;o *^ dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf @ nfv &@ xhf/ @ ;o (@ dtbftf dWo] ! nfv (@ xhf/ * ;o &) dtbftfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . v;]sf] dt dWo] ! nfv *$ xhf/ % ;o &! dt dfq} ;b/ eof] . lgjf{rgdf &( xhf/ $ ;o @@ dtbftfn] efu g} lnPgg\ . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df ;a} eGbf w]/} $ xhf/ @ ;o dt ab/ ePsf lyP eg] k|ltlglw ;ef @ df $ xhf/ (( dt ab/

ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw ;ef ! sf] k|b]z ! df ! xhf/ @ ;o ^^, @ df ! xhf/ * ;o dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . To:t} k|ltlglw ;ef @ sf] ! df ! xhf/ # ;o @! / @ df ! xhf/ ^ ;o dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . @)&$ df k|lt:kwf{df plqPsf %* pDd]bjf/ dWo] !# hgf pDd]bjf/n] ! ;o dt klg k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg . %* pDd]bjf/x? dWo] ljh]tf ;lxt !@ pDd]bjf/x?sf] afx]s $^ hgfsf] hdfgt hkmt ePsf] lyof] . s'n v;]sf] ;b/ dt dWo] !) k|ltzt Nofpg g;Sg] pDd]bjf/sf] hdfgt hkmt x'g] sfg'gL Aoj:yf lyof] .

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

nf]slk|o Pdfn] @)&( d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]n] nf]slk|o dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5. k|b]zsf x/]s lgjf{rg If]qdf tyf k|ltlglw ;efsf clwsf+z lgjf{rg If]qdf g]skf Pdfn]n] nf]slk|o dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5. g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg u7aGwg u/]sf /fhgLlts bnx? cfkm} sdhf]/ ePsf 5g\. sdhf]/ ePsf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] k'gM u7aGwg x'g] ;+s]tx? b]lvPsf 5g\. u7aGwg u/]s} sf/0f d'n'sn] !* dlxgf b]lv ef]u]sf] dxËL, cefj / ljsf;sf] cj/f]w k'gM /f]lsg] ;Defjgf 5g\. hgtfsf cTofjZos cfjZostfx?nfO{ ;d]t j]jf:tf u/]s} sf/0f hgtfdf lg/fzf k}bf ePsf 5g\ km]/L ltg} /fhgLlts bn / ltgs} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg] s'/fn] km]/L d'n's cl:y/tf tkm{ hfg] ;Defjgf 5. ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] dtu0fgf ;lsb} 5 .k|ToIf tkm{sf s]lx lhNnfdf ljjfbsf sf/0f /f]lsPsf] dtu0fgf cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ;Qfdf /x]sf bnx?n] wfFwnLk"0f{ ?kdf a'y sAhf u/L d[To' ePsf AolQmsf gfddf dtbfg u/]/ lgjf{rgdf h;/L klg ljho x'g ul/Psf tfgfa'gf lj?4 s]lx bnx?n] cfGbf]ng u/] kl5 /f]lsPsf] lgjf{rg / dtu0fgf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ;Qfdf /x]/ h] klg ug{ ;lsG5 < ug{ ldN5 eGg] bDe af]s]sf u7aGwgdf /x]sf bnx?n] ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofwLz rf]n]Gb| zdz]/ /f0ff lj?4 nufPsf] dxfcleof]usf] 6'Ëf] nufpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. pg} rf]n]Gb|n] k/dfb]z dfkm{t ;/sf/ agfO{lbPsf] u'0fsf] abnf rf]n]Gb|nfO{ dxfcleof]u nufpg] bnx?nfO{ hgtfn] ;fO{hdf /flvlbPsf 5g\. g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ agfpg bnx?n] u7aGwg u/]sf lyP. t/ g]skf Pdfn] k|ToIftkm{ klg g]kfnL sfFu|]; eGbf s]lx sd l;6df dfq} l;ldt /xg k'Uof]. /fli6«o /fhgLltdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] c8fg, /fli6«otfsf ;jfndf g]skf Pdfn]sf] lg0f{o / ljsf;sf] ;+jfxssf ?kdf g]skf Pdfn]n] cl3 ;f/]sf of]hgfx? hgtfsf] aLrdf nf]slk|o eP. Pdfn]n] z'? u/]sf sog of]hgfx?nfO{ /f]s]/ d'n'snfO{ ultxLg agfpg] /fhgLlts bnx? s]jn ;Qfs} nflu dfq} u7aGwg ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;+;b\df b]lvPsf ;d:ofnfO{ tfhf hgfb]z dfkm{t ;xh agfpg ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] ljifo k|ltudg eGg] /fhgLlts bnx? g} dWofjwL lgjf{rgsf] k|:tfj ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\. clxn]sf] ;+;b\df b]lvPsf /fhgLlts bn / ljhoL pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs x'Fb} ubf{ d'n's ;/sf/s} sf/0f cl:y/tftkm{ ws]lng] ;+s]t b]lvg yfn]sf] xf]. pboLdfg gofF /fhgLlts bn / ltgn] af]s]sf] p2]Zo clxn]sf] ;+;b\ / ;/sf/n] lbg ;Sg] b]lvb}g. dtbftfx?sf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ultlzn ;/sf/ / To;n] ug{] lg0f{on] k|efj kfb{5. u7jGwgsf] 7'nf] bn ag]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|]; / To;sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k'gM k|wfgdGqL aGg] s'/fn] d'n'ssf] ult geO{ cwf]ult x'g] ;Defjgf 5.

To;}n] ;/sf/ u7gdf /fhgLlts bnx? ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5. d'n'sn] ca lgsf;sf ;fy} ljsf; / ;d[l4 vf]h]sf] 5. olta]nf nf]slk|o dt k|fKt u/]/ hgtfsf] dgdf a;]sf] kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]n] klg ;'ema'em k"0f{ lg0f{o ug{ h?/L 5.

dtbftfsf]============================ dtkqsf] ljrdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\Ú–d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t df]xg/fh e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…s]lxn] /fhgLlts bnsf] lgjf{rg lrGx agfP/ dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] g]tfx?nfO{ ufnL u/]sf 5g\ .Ú To:tf dtkqx? ab/ ul/Psf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . dtkqsf] aLrdf km]nf k/]sf lr6x?df …gf] g6 cu]gÚ, …ef]6 km/ r]GhÚ d]/f] ef]6 kl/jt{gsf nflu, k|b]z ;/sf/ vf/]h u/, a[4 g]tfnfO{ ljbf u/, u7aGwg d'bf{jfb, ho b]z ho hgtf n]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} ef]6 /fVg cfPsf] xf]O{g e't kG5fpg cfPsf], ef]6 x}g vfnL r]s xf] eGg] zAb n]lvPsf] lr6 km]nf k/]sf] 5 . csf{] dtkqdf gfnfos, a]akm's g]tf Aoj:yfkg / e|i6frf/ lj:tf/sf nflu n'l6Psf] ;+3Lotf vf/]h u/, b]z / hgtf n'6\g kfO{b}g n]lvPsf] krf{ km]nf k/]sf] 5 . k|b]z tkm{sf] dtu0fgfsf] qmddf /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{sf] lgjf{rg lrGx 306L agfP/ dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ .

t]hu+uf SofDk; @# jif{df

kgf} t L÷t] h u+ u f ax' d ' v L SofDk; @# cf} jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] pRr lzIff If]qdf pTs[i6 klxrfg agfpg ;kmn pQm SofDk;n] @# cf} jflif{spT;a dgfPsf] xf] . :yfkgf jif{df !# hgf ljBfyL{x?af6 z'? ePsf] pQm SofDk;df xfn sIff !! b]lv PdljP; ;Ddsf sIffx? ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . pQm jflif{s pT;adf lzIff;]jL uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgfËnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

SofDk;sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDe' ejfgL sfsL{n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . SofDk;n] ljleGg

cf/f]x ca/f]x kf/ ub{] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg lgdf{0f / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn pQm SofDk;n] o; jif{ g} u'0f:t/Lotfsf] -QAA_k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . SofDk;df xfn & ;o ljBfyL{x?n] cWofkg ul//x]sf, ljleGg ju{ / pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqfa[lQ k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] / cfufdL jif{df k|fljlws If]qsf ljifox? ;~rfng ug{] sfsL{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd SofDk;sf ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf lza axfb'/ b]phfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;RrfOPsf] utf+s k|sflzt ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf] gS;f kf; ;DaGwL & lbg] ;"rgfdf ls=g++ !!#% sf] If]qkmn )–@–)–) x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] e'n;'wf/ ;lxt ;RrfOPsf] 5 . –;+=

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @( c+s % @)&( d+l;/ !% ut] ljxLjf/

;Gbe{ M #! cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ckf·tf lbj;

ckf·tfsf] kl/ro / dof{lbt zAbx? dl0f/fh >]i7 ‘;dfj]zL ljsf;sf nflu ?kfGtl/t ;dfwfgMkx+'ro'Qm / ;dtfd'ns ljZjsf nflu phf{jfg l;h{glzntfsf] k|fjwfg’ gf/fsf ;fy ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] #! cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ckfËtf lbj; ljZje/ dgfO{Gb} 5 . o; pknIodf laZjsf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?, o;sf cleoGtfx? nufotdf ;'–:jf:Yo,;'v,;d[l4 tyf pQf]t/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' . g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg @)&@ df lzIff,:jf:Yo, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff,/f]huf/ h:tf cfwf/e't s'/fx? ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] df}lns xssf] ?kdf pNn]v x'g'sf ;fy} /fhg}lts clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt clwsf/nfO{ d't{?k lbg ckfËtf clwsf/ P]g @)&$ / lgodfjnL @)&^ cfPsf] ca:yf 5 .

P]gsf] k|:tfjgfdf M æ ckfËtf ePsf JolQm lj?4 x'g] e]befj cGTo u/L pgLx?sf] gful/s /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ tyf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;zlQms/0f u/L gLlt lgdf{0f / ljsf; k|lsofdf ;xefuL u/fO{ :jfjnDaL / ;Ddfghgs hLjg ofkgsf] jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt ug{] ;DaGwdf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;DalGw sfg'gnfO{ ;+;f]wg / Plss/0f ug{ jfR5lgo ePsf]n], g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .Æ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;} P]g cg';f/ ckfËtfnfO{ lgDg !) k|sf/df alu{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 M æckfËtf ePsf JolQm eGgfn] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, jf}l4s jf OlGb|o ;DaGwL bL3{sfnLg czQmtf jf sfo{ut ;Lldttf -kmª\;gn ODk]l/d]G6_ / ljBdfg cj/f]wsf] sf/0fn] cGo JolQm ;/x ;dfg cfwf/df k"0f{ / k|efjsf/L 9+udf ;xefuL x'g afwf ePsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .Æ eGg] kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . zf/Ll/s ckf·tf nIf0fx?M != lx+8\g, plk|mg, bf}l8g, ;dfTg cflb lqmofsnfkx?df ;d:of x'g' . @= zl//sf c+un] sfo{ ug{ afwf eO{

;xfos ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{ . #= z/L/ w]/} n'nf] jf bx|f] x'g' . $= z/L/sf c+usf] cfsf/ / l:ylt c;fdfGo lsl;dsf] b]lvg] . %= ljleGg sf/0fn] zl//sf c+u u'd]sf] x'g' . ^= df+;k]zLx? sdhf]/ x'g' . &=pd]/ cg';f/ x'g'kg]{ cf};t prfO{ eGbf Hofb} sd x'g' . cflb b[li6 ;DaGwL ckf·tf nIf0fx?M != 5fd]/ lx+8\g] . @= lx+8\8f af/Daf/ 7f]lsg] / n8\g] . #= cf+vf cuf8Lsf] j:t' jf pHofnf]nfO{ gk5\ofpg] . $= cf+vf glhs} j:t' n}hfg] . %= bz lkm6sf] b'/Laf6 klg xftsf] cf}+nf k|i6?kdf 5'6\ofpg g;Sg] . cflb ;'gfO ;DaGwL ckf·tf nIf0fx?M != # lkm6sf] b"/Ldf ;fdfGo :j/df af]]n]sf] g;'Gg] . @= s'g} cfjfh tk{m gx]g]{, k|ltlqmof ghgfpg] jf l9nf hgfpg] . #= rsf]{ cfjfh klg ;'Gg g;Sg] . $= af]nL k'/} gcfpg], af]Ng g;Sg] jf cfjfh cfP klg ga'lemg] . cflb >j0f b[li6ljlxg ckf·tf nIf0fx?M != ;'gfO{ / b[li6;DaGwL b'j} ;d:of ePsf] . @= :kz{ ;+s]t afx]s cGo dfWodaf6 s'g} s'/f ga'‰g] . #= Ps} k|sf/sf] lqmofsnfk jf cfjfh bf]xf]¥ofpg] . cflb :j/ / af]nfO ;DaGwL ckf·tf nIf0fx?M != af]Nbf ltj|?kdf esesfP/ af]Ng' . @= cf]7 tfn' kmf6]sf] sf/0fn] cfjfh c:ki6 x'g' . #= :j/ ga'lemg] x'g', af]Nbf af/Daf/ nfdf] ;do c8\lsg', af]Nbf zAbx? bf]xf]l/g' . cflb dfgl;s jf dgf];fdflhs nIf0fx?M != lgoldt / b}lgs lqmofsnfkdf Wofg jf dg gnufpg] . @= ;fdflhs Jojxf/x? ug{ / 3'nldnx'g sl7gfO{ x'g] . #= PSn} a:g ?rfpg], pbf; x'g], emf]qmfpg] / cgk]lIft jf c;fdfGo Jojxf/ ug]{ . $= crfgs ?g]], s/fpg], xf+:g], s'g} vf; lrh jf JolQm;+u t;{g] jf 8/fpg] . cflb af}l4s nIf0fx?M != pd]/ cg';f/ ;fdfGo ?kdf l;Sb} hfg'kg]{

lqmofsnfk tyf Jojxf/x? l9nf] l;Sg] / rf+8} la;g]{ . @= ;fdfGo afns eGbf l9nf] ljsf; x'g] . #= ;Demg], ;f]Rg],sNkgf ug]{ cflb Ifdtfdf l9nf] x'g] . $= ;fgf ltgf sfo{ jf ;d:ofx? k'/f ug{ klg ufx||f] x'g] . cflb j+zf0f'ut /Qm>fj -x]df]lkmlno_ ;DaGwL ckf+utf -/ut hdfpg cfjZos tTjx?sf] sldsf] sf/0f nfdf] ;do;Dd /Qm>fj eO/xg] cj:yf_ nIf0fx?M != afNofj:yfdf 3;|g], afd] ;g]{ a]nfdf k6], 3f+6L jf u'Ktf·df lgnf] 8fd jf ;'lGgPsf] h:tf] b]vf kg]{ . @= cfGtl/s /Qm>fjsf sf/0f lgn8fdx? b]vfkg]{ . #= vf]k jf ;'O nufp+bf w]/} ;'lGgg] / b'Vg] . $= dl:tis jf k]6df /Qm>fj x'g' tyf lb;f lk;fa;+u} /ut aUg] . %= rf]6 nfu]df nfdf] ;do;Dd /Qm>fj eO/xg] . cflb cl6hd ;DaGwL ckf·tf nIf0fx?M != ;fdflhs ;DaGw lgjf{x ug{, ;+rf/ ug{ sl7gfO{ x'g] . @= Pp6} lqmofsnfk tyf Jojxf/ bf]xf]¥ofO /xg] . #= ;d'xdf 3'nldn gx'g], PSn} a:g] . $= Ps7fpFdf ga:g] / Psbd} rsrs] Jojxf/ b]vfpg] . ax'ckf·tf Pp6} AolQmdf dfly pNnl]vt dWo] bO'{ jf bO'{ eGbf a9L ks | f/sf ckfËtfsf] ;d:of ePsf AolSt . h:t} dl:tis kIf3ft . pQm dflysf ks | f/sf afxs ] cGo nufot lgDg $ ks | f/sf l;sfO{ ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx? /xs ] f 5g\ . l;sfO{ ;DaGwL

ckfËtf k9g \ df sl7gfO{ xg ' ] (Dyslexia) nIf0fx?M != l9nf] afN]g l;Sg,] gof+ zAb l;Sg ufxf|] xg'] . @= lxHhf] / :kl]n·df ;d:of xg'] . #= gfd / zAb pRrf/0fdf ;d:of xg'] . $= cIf/x? rnfodfg ePsf] bV]g] . nV]gdf sl7gfO{ xg ' ] (Dysgraphia) nIf0fx?M != snd a:];/L ;dfpg] / xftsf cfn +} f ;l'Ggg] . @= l;wf /v ] f nV]g, /v ] f leq nV]g, vfln 7fp+ ldnfpg ;d:of xg'] . #= w/]} s/]d6] ug{] . $= nV]bf xft, gf8L / z/L/sf] cf;g cK7o\f/f] tl/sfn] a:g] . ul0ftdf sl7gfO{ xg ' ] (Dyscalculia) nIf0fx?M != cs + , ;do, k;}f uGg, rf6{ ae'm\gdf ;d:of xg'] . @= kf|/lDes jifx{?df u0fgf ug,{ cs + / j:ts ' f] ;V+of hf8]g\ ;d:of xg'] . #= ;fdfGo ul0ftsf lx;fax? ug{ ;d:of xg'] . $= ul0ftsf lrGxx? lrGg / ae'm\g ufxf|] xg'] . %= bO'{ cs + hf8]b\f tL cs + cufl8 jf k5fl8 cfP klg Pp6} xG'5 eGg] ae'm\gdf ;d:f xg'] . Wofg PsLst[ gxg'' jf rsrs] xg'' (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, ADHD) nIf0fx?M != Wofg Plsst[ ug{ / Ps} 7fpd+f al;/xg ufxf|] xg'] . @= sg'} sfd ubf{ l56} lbSs dfGg] / lbOPsf] sfd ;DkGg gug{] . #= lgbz {] g ae'm\g / ;Demg ufxf|] xg'] . $= rsrs] Jojxf/ xg',] l5gl5gd} lqmofsnfk kl/jtg{ ul//xg] . %= c? afnaflnsfsf] nu'f, skfn tfGg,] ;fdfgx? kmflnlbg] . kf6]h {] tyf kg':yfk{gf ;:+yf gk]fnsf lgbz {] s xg'x'G'5 .

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lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ eP klg kf6L{ leqsf] cGt{3ftsf sf/0f k/fho Aoxf]/]sf af:sf]6f @)&( df u7aGwgsf afah'b klg cToflws dtn] ljhoL eP . k|b]z ;efdf lgjf{lrt /Tg 9sfn dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf x'g\ . afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/sf v]ns'b dGqL 9sfn o;cl3 g]skf Pdfn];Fusf] tfnd]ndf ljhoL ePsf lyP . k|b]z ;efdf lgjf{lrt lty{ nfdf # dtsf] lemgf] dtfGt/n] ljhoL eP . ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf nfdf @)&$ df dfcf]jfbLsf u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë;Fu k/flht ePsf lyP . k|ltlglw ;efdf l6s6 gkfP kl5 k|b]z ;efdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o u0f]z nfdfsf] l6s6 vf];]/ NofPsf nfdf lhNnf ;efklt x'g\ . pgL afudlt k|b]zdf d'Vo dGqLsf] bfa]bf/ 5g\ . afudlt k|b]zsf nflu lgjf{lrt nId0f nD;fn g]skf ;dfhafbLdf 5g\ . o; cl3 g]skf Pdfn]af6 ljhoL ePsf nD;fn kf6L{af6 cnu ePsf lyP . u7aGwgaf6 ;dfhjfbLn] Ps l;6 dfq} k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf Ps ;f+;b\, ;dGjo k|d'v / Pp6f gu/df k|d'v ljhoL ePsf] ;dfhjfbL ;dfg'kfltsdf kfFrf} gDj/df 5 . csf{ ;f+;b\ s~rgrGb| afb] g]kfnL sfFu|]; afudlt k|b]zsf dxfdGqL 5g\ . pgL @)&) df ;f+;b\ ePsf lyP . @)&$ df k/fho ePsf afb] @)&( df u7aGwgaf6 ljhoL eP .

lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] #( xhf/ $ ;o *@ dt k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 . % xhf/ * ;o ^# dt km/sdf ljhoL af:sf]6f, x'dfufO{ / /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{sf lbg]z x'dfufO{ afx]ssf !# hgfsf] hdfgt hkmt ePsf] 5 . lbg]z x'dfufO{n] !) xhf/ % ;o &# dt k|fKt ug{' eof] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] v;]sf] dtsf] s'n ;b/ dtsf] !) k|ltzt s6fpg] pDd]bjf/sf] hdfgt lkmtf{ ug{] atfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df ! nfv # xhf/ ^@ dt v;]sf] lyof] . h;df # xhf/ * ;o #& dt ab/ eof] . (( xhf/ @ ;o @% dt ;b/ ePsf] lyof] . ;b/ dtsf] !) k|ltzt s6fPsf] /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{n] ;dfg'kfltsdf eg] w]/} dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . k"j{ dGqL ;d]t /x]sf uf]s'n af:sf]6fnfO{ k/flht ug{] pb\3f]if u/]sf :jtGq pDd]bjf/ dgf]h kl08tn] ! ;o &# dt k|fKt u/] . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~rsf ljho tfdfªn] #% dt k|fKt u/] . l;l4axfb'/ hf]zL, oz' cfn] du/, s[i0fs'df/ a}B, of]saxfb'/ l3l;Ë, crDd nfdf, ljho tfdfª, pQ/s'df/ nfdf, u+ufnfn >]i7, s[i0f vqL, af]wgfy Gof}kfg], dgf]h kl08t, z]if/fh nfld5fg] / :joDe'/fh zfSosf] hdfgt hkmt ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ df ljhoL ePsf af:sf]6f afx]s b'O{ hgfsf] hdfgt hf]luPsf] 5 . k|b]z ! df u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 ;dfhjfbLsf nId0f nD;fn ljhoL eP . g]skf Pdfn]sf s'df/ vs'/]n ! ;o ** dtn] k/flht eP . cGo rf/ pDd]bjf/sf] hdfgt hkmt ePsf] 5 . /fk|kfsf /l~hj >]i7, g]dlskfsf ;'o{nfn tfdfª, xfd|f] g]kfnL kf6L{sf tf/faxfb'/ s'Fj/ / d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfO{h]z;gsf d':sfg nfdfsf] hdfgt hkmt ePsf] 5 . nD;fnn] !( xhf/ $ ;o * dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP eg] vs'/]nn] !( xhf/ @ ;o @) dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . pQm If]qdf $& xhf/ ^ ;o #* dt v;]sf] lyof] eg] $^ xhf/ ! ;o *& dt ;b/ ePsf] lyof] . ! xhf/ $ ;o %! dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . k|b]z ;ef @ df u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s~rgrGb| afb] ljhoL eP . lgs6td k|ltåGåL g]skf Pdfn]sf s'df/ yfkfn] @! xhf/ ( ;o %& dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . afb]n] @^ xhf/ #% dt k|fKt u/] . $ xhf/ &* dtfGt/ ePsf] pQm If]qdf afFsL % pDd]bjf/n] hdfgt hf]ufpg ;s]gg\ . /fk|kfsf /fds[i0f nfdf, g]dlskfsf d'gf tfdfª, hgtf ;dfhafbLsf lj/axfb'/ tfdfª, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf bfgaxfb'/ yfkf / d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfO{h];gsf ;'sdfg tfdfªsf] hdfgt hf]lug ;s]sf] 5}g . pQm If]qdf %% xhf/ $ ;o && dt v;]sf] lyof] . v;]sf] dWo] %# xhf/ & ;o @^ dt ;b/ ePsf] lyof] . ! xhf/ & ;o %! dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df !& pDd]bjf/ dWo] ljhoL ePsf ;d]t tLg hgfsf] hdfgt hf]luPsf] 5 . cGo !$ hgfsf] hdfgt hkmt ePsf] 5 . pQm If]qdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf ;'o{dfg bf]ª u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 ljhoL eP . bf]ªn] #$ xhf/ % ;o !@ dt k|fKt u/] eg] g]skf Pdfn]sf /]zd nfdfn] #) xhf/ % ;o $* dt k|fKt u/] . # xhf/ ( ;o ^$ dtsf] km/sdf ljhoL ePsf bf]ª, nfdf / /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{sf a;'gf/fo0f >]i7sf] hdfgt hf]luPsf] 5 . >]i7n] * xhf/ ^ ;o (& dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . >]i7 afx]s wgaxfb'/ tfdfª, k"0f{axfb'/ ljZjsdf{, k"0f{l;+ª tfdfª, k|sfz nfdf, k|zfGt s];L ltdlN;gf, uf]ljGb/fh lu/L, u0f]zs'df/ skfnL, sdnaxfb'/ nfdf, hf]udfg nfdf, hLtaxfb'/ df]Qmfg, dfwjk|;fb sF8]n, /fhg 3f]/;fO{g], ?sd0fL >]i7 / 1fg]Gb|s'df/ tfdfªsf] hdfgt hkmt ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx lgjf{rg If]qdf *# xhf/ ( ;o #( dt v;]sf] lyof] . v;]sf] *# xhf/ $ ;o &@ dWo] &( xhf/ $^ dt ;b/ eof] eg] $ xhf/ @ ;o @^ dt ab/ eof] . k|b]z ;ef ! df Pdfn]sf lbnaxfb'/ tfdfªn] !! xhf/ @ ;o &* dt k|fKt u/] . u7jGwgsf tkm{af6 g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf /Tg 9sfnn] @) xhf/ & ;o @) dt k|fKt u/] . ( xhf/ $ ;o $@ dt km/s /x]sf] ;f]lx If]qdf ( dWo] & pDd]bjf/sf] hdfgt hkmt ePsf] 5 . gGbnfn >]i7, k|1fg c:tfgL du/, dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª, ª]df nfdf, rGb|dfg nfdf, ;~hLj jn tfdfª / ljhaxfb'/ nfdf lyª /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx If]qdf #& xhf/ ** dt v;]sf] lyof] . v;]sf] dWo] #% xhf/ $ ;o !! dt ;b/ eof] eg] ! xhf/ % ;o *$ dt ab/ eof] . k|b]z ;ef @ df g]skf Pdfn]sf rGb| nfdf # dtn] k/fhLt eP . rGb|n] !( xhf/ @ ;o && dt k|fKt u/] eg] u7jGwgsf tkm{af6 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lty{ nfdfn] !( xhf/ @ ;o *) dt k|fKt u/] . ( hgf pDd]bjf/ /x]sf /fk|kfsf ;xb]j e08f/Ln] # xhf/ ( ;o %$ dt k|fKt u/] . t/ pgsf] klg hdfgt hf]luPg . s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª, a'4axfb'/ nfdf, g/dfg nf]Krg, hgsaxfb'/ tfdfª, b'uf{axfb'/ 3tL{ / ljz]Zj/ a~hf/fsf] hdfgt hf]lug ;s]g . ;f]lx If]qdf $^ xhf/ * ;o %! dt v;]sf] lyof] . v;]sf] dWo] $% xhf/ !# dt ;b/ eof] eg] ! xhf/ $ ;o ^# dt ab/ eof] . k|ToIf tkm{ !$ xhf/ % ;o !@ dt ab/ eof] . ;dfg'kflts tkm{ klg Tolts} dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef @ df # xhf/ ( ;o !# dt ab/ ePsf] 5 .

o;sf/0f============================ dGqL ;d]t /x]sf kf6L{sf lhNnf pkfWoIf o'jf g]tf rGb| nfdf tLg dtn] k/fho x'g k'u] . ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf dtk]l6sfdf s]lx dt km]nf k/]sf] eP klg s] ug{] < s] x'g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g . sfg'gL k/fdz{df lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o ;'gfpg]5 . t/ klg oltv]/ u7aGwgaf6 % If]q / Pdfn]af6 Pp6f If]qdf dfq} ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . af:sf]6fnfO{ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf cfwf/df $# xhf/ dfq} dt k|fKt x'g'kg{] lyof] . ljho x'g] a]nf af:sf]6fn] $% xhf/ # ;o $% dt k|fKt u/] . ptf u7jGwgdf !& xhf/ eGbf w]/} dt lyof] . af:sf]6fnfO{ k/fho ug{ Tolx dt sfkmL lyof] . u7aGwg leqsf] v}nfa}nfdf af:sf]6fn] cfkm\gf] ks8 hdfP clg ljhoL eP . x'Fbf x'Fbf ;dfhafbLsf k|efjzfnL g]tfx?, sfo{stf{x? ;d]t Pdfn]df kmsf{pg ;kmn eP . Pdfn]sf] l;Ëf] klQm ;d]t af:sf]6fsf] ljhosf nflu ;lqmo eof] . 7'nf sfo{qmd Pdfn]n] slxF u/]g . kf6L{ b]lvg] u/L st} kl/rfng ePg . AolQm AolQmnfO{ dtbfgsf nflu e]6\of] / sfFu|]; dfcf]jfbLsf] cGt{/lj/f]wnfO{ ;dfTof] . af:sf]6f @)&) df k/flht ePsf lyP . @)&$ df km/flsnf] dtfGt/af6 ljhoL eP;Fu} /fHodGqL, dGqL x'Fb} b'O{j6f dGqfno ;d]t ;DxfNg] cj;/ kfP . Tolxa]nf pgnfO{ /sd afu{]lgËsf] cf/f]k nfUof] . 5fgljg ug{ ;xh agfpg] p2]Zon] /flhgfdf lbP . g t pgn] /sd lnPsf], afu{]lgË u/]sf] ;/sf/L lgsfon] k|df0fLt ug{ ;s] . g t Tolx cleof]unfO{ r'gfjL Ph]08f agfPsf] u7aGwgn] k/fho ug{ ;Sof] . lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} af:sf]6fn] eg]–…ldYof cf/f]k g t slxNo} ;/sf/L lgsfon] P;]K6 u¥of], g t hgtfsf] hgcbfntn] k|df0fLt u¥of] . of] cf/f]k hgcbfntaf6 vf/]h ePsf] 5 .Ú ;Qfdf !* dlxgf /xFbf af:sf]6fnfO{ nfu]sf] cf/f]k k|df0fLt ug{, lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ph'/L u/L pDd]bjf/L vf/]h ug{ ljkIfLn] ;s]gg\ . af:sf]6fn] lhNnfdf u/]sf] ljsf;sf sf/0f clwsf+z dfG5] af:sf]6fnfO{ ljhoL u/fpg] kIfdf b]lvPsf lyP . …kf6L{ km/s xf] t/ ljsf;sf nflu af:sf]6fnfO{ dt lbg'k5{ eGg] hgdt b]lvof]Ú–ag]kfsf Ps Aoj;foLn] eg]–…tLgj6f ljZjljBfno, ;'/If0f d'b|0f k|];, ;8s sfnf]kq], lzIff, :jf:Yo, cGo k"jf{wf/df af:sf]6fn] NofPsf] ah]6 lhNnfsf] Oltxf;df cg's/0fLo 5 .Ú Pdfn] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGbf af:sf]6f km]/L dGqL aGg] ;Defjgf b]v]sf dtbftfx?n] kx'Fr x'Fbf dfq} lhNnfsf] ljsf; ;Dej b]v]/ dtbfg u/]sf] Pdfn] sfe|]n] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf u7aGwgaf6 If]q gDj/ ! df dfcf]jfbLsf ;'o{dfg bf]ª, k|b]z ! df dfcf]jfbLsf /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z @ df sfFu|];sf lty{ nfdf, If]q gDj/ @ sf] k|b]z ! df ;dfhafbLsf nId0f nD;fn / sfFu|];sf s~rg rGb| afb] ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . sfFu|];n] b'O{ l;6df lht]/ k|ltlglw ;efdf x/fPsf] eGb} sfFu|]; leq snx z'? ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / ;dfhjfbLnfO{ eg] u7jGwg kmfO{bf ePsf] 5 . gq PSnf PSn} pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf] eP Pdfn]n] ^ j6} l;6df ljhoL xfl;n ug{] tYo ;dfg'kflts dtn] klg b]vfPsf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts dtdf Pdfn] klxnf] kf6L{ ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef @ df Pdfn]n] #$ xhf/ & ;o $% dt NofpFbf sfFu|];n] @^ xhf/ % ;o %^, dfcf]jfbLn] & xhf/ ( ;o @^, ;dfhjfbLn] ^ xhf/ ! ;o $# / 306Ln] !^ xhf/ * ;o @$ dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef @ df #$ xhf/ dt k|fKt u/L Pdfn] klxnf] bn ag]sf] 5 .

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sfe|]df *^ PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt, lgz'Ns /ut kl/If0f w'lnv]n÷#% cf} ljZj P8\; lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe| ] k nf~rf] s n] sf/fuf/df /x] s f s}bLaGbLx?sf ;fy} v'Nnf If]qdf lgz'Ns PrcfO{eL kl/If0f ug{] ePsf] 5 . dl;+/ !% ut] ljlxaf/ ljxfg w'lnv]ndf k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L PrcfO{eL P8\;sf af/]df ;r]tgf km}nfpg], sf/fuf/df /x]sf s}bLaGbLx?sf] /ut kl/If0f ug{], w'lnv]n a;kfs{ tyf :jf:Yo sfof{no kl/;/df v'Nnf /ut kl/If0f ug{], dl;+/ !$ ut] lxhf] a'waf/ ;fFem w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL kfs{df lbk k|Hjng ul/Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf PrcfO{eL P8\;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf dWo] lgoldt ?kdf pkrf/ kfPsf *^ hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ . ;+qmldt dWo] $@ k'?if, $# dlxnf / Ps hgf aflnsf 5g\ . plgx? w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 lgoldt Pcf/eL cf}ifwL lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{, ;+qmldt

/utaf6,;'O{af6, P8\; ;+qmldt ue{jtL cfdfaf6 hGdg] ;Gtfgdf PrcfO{eL b]lvg ;S5 . z/L/sf] cf]hg 36g', nuft/ vf]sL nfUg', Hj/f] cfpg', 6fpsf] b'Vg', z/L/df lsl;d lsl;dsf bfux? b]lvg', c?lr x'g', Zf/L/n] ysfg cg'ej ug{' of] /f]usf nIf0f ePsf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . ;Fu} a;]/ vfFbf, xft ldnfpFbf, cFufnf] xfNbf, Pp6} zf}rfno k|of]u ubf{, s's'/ la/fnf]n] 6f]Sbf, xf5\o' jf vf]Sbf, nfdv'§]sf]] 6f]sfO{af6 PrcfO{eL /P8\; g;g{] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] .

Pr=cfO{=eL=;+qmldt x'gaf6 aRg' g} ;a}eGbf pQd pkfo ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;+qmldt eO{xfn]df glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 cfjZos k/fdz{ ;lxt Pcf/6L s]Gbx?af6 lgoldt cf}iflw ;]jg u/]df ;+qmd0fnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;lsg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] of] ;]jf lgz'Ns pknAw u/fPsfn] ;xh ePsf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fusf] cGt{lqmof r

!@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&( sflt{s !# ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ afx|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_] ;+:yfsf] ;lrjsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't ul/g] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ sf]iffWoIfsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a= )&*÷)&( sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . &_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . *_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ok'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . (_ ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M— @)&( kf}if @ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M— ljxfg !)M#) ah] b]lv # ah] ;Dd :yfg M— ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k|fË0f, js'6f]n, ag]kf & gf]6 M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;b:ox?n] kl/rokq, kf;a's jf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg] ;b:ox?sf] nflu kf/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . #_ KYM kmf/d cBfjlws eg{ ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf clgjfo{ ?kdf @ k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf . $_ cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . ;lrj

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d[To' @)&(.*.$

sfo{qmddf 8f= ;]9fO{n] laBdfg r'gf}tL / sfo{qmd ;'wf/sf k|fyldstfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . PrcfO{eL /f]syfdsf sfo{qmdx? gofF PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f /f]Sg tyf xfn ;Dd ;]jf gkfPsf hf]lvd ;d"xx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flv ;dodf g} u'0f:t/ ;]jfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg], ljBdfg PrcfO{eL kl/If0fsf /0fgLltx?sf] kx'FrnfO{ lj:tf/ ul/ gljgtd kl/If0fsf /0fgLltx?nfO{ ckgfO{ sfof{Gjog / lj:tf/ ug]{ h:t} PrcfO{eL :jkl/If0f / ;fdflhs ;+hfndf cfwfl/t PrcfO{eL kl/If0fsf ;]jfx?, OG8]S; kl/If0f, l/;]G;L kl/If0f, ;a} ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] kl/If0f ug{], k|b]z Pj+ :yfgLo :t/df k|of]uzfnf ;DalGw ;]jfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ h:t} dfga ;+;fwg, ah]6, k"jf{wf/, nlhl:6S; / cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg] nufotsf ljifodf hf]8 lbg' eof] . ljZjdf ;g\ !(*! df klxnf] PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt l/kf]6{ eP b]lv ;g\ @)@! sf] cGTo ;Dd * s/f]8 $@ nfv JolQmx? PrcfOeLjf6 ;+s|ldt eO{ ;s]sf 5g . $ s/f]8 !) nfv JolQmx?sf] P8\;sf] sf/0fn] d[To' eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)@! sf] cGt;Dd ljZjdf # s/f]8 *$ nfv JolQmx?df PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . ljZjdf x/]s lbg $ xhf/ dflg;x? g

PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt x'G5g\ . ;g\ @)@! sf] cGt;Dd g]kfndf #) xhf/ JolQmx?df PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . ao:s hg;+Vofsf] )=!@ k|ltzt ;+s|d0f -lk|Eofn]G; b/_ 5 . g]kfndf x/]s lbg @ hgf dflg;x? PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt x'G5g\ . ;g\ @)@! df ^ ;o *) JolQmx?df PrcfO{eLsf] gof+ ;+qmd0f ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 h'g ;g\ @))) sf] t'ngfdf *$ k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))) df $ xhf/ # ;o &) JolQmx?df gof+ ;+qmd0f cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ @)@! sf] cGt;Dd g]kfndf @! xhf/ & ;o @# ;+qmldtx?n] PG6L/]6«f]efO/n Pcf/eL_ pkrf/ lnO{/x]sf 5g\ / cg'dflgt s'n PrcfOeL ;+s|ldt dWo] &@ k|ltzt dfq Pcf/eL pkrf/df /x]sf 5g\\ . g]kfndf /fli6«o PrcfO{eL /0fgLlts of]hgf @)@!-@)@^ n] lgb]{z u/] cg'?k pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'xx? h:t} ;'O{åf/f nfu" kbfy{ k|of]u ug]{x?, of}gsdL{ / ltgsf uf|xsx?, k'?if ;dlnuL+ tyf t];|f]lnuLx? / /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]lzg]x? tyf ltgsf bDkltx? / h]ndf /x]sf s}lbx?sf nflu PrcfO{eL /f]syfd sfo{s|d Pa+ ;+qmldt / k|efljtx?sf nflu pkrf/, x]/rfx tyf ;xof]u sfo{s|d ;rf+ng eO{/x]sf] 5 . ljz]iftM cfp6/Lr lzIff, s08d k|j{4g,

5}7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&( sflt{s #) ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkzLnsf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] 5}7f}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd x'g] ePsfn] ;+:yfsf] ljlgod cg';f/ ;b:otf sfod /xg] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . %_ n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug{] ;DaGwdf . &_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . *_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ok'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . (_ ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M— @)&(.)*.@$ ut], zlgaf/ :yfg M— ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg ;lrj ;do M— !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ;"rgf !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;+:yfdf lgoldt art tyf lgoldt sf/f]af/ gu/]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5}g . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;+:yfn] lbPsf] kq jf s'g} k|df0f ;fy} lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf .

PrcfO{eLsf] k/fdz{ / k/LIf0f, of}g/f]usf] lgbfg / pkrf/, hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f, lkPd6L;L6L ;]jf, Pcf/6L ;]jf, / ;d'bfo ;xof]usf sfo{s|dx? ;/sf/L :jf:Yo s]G› / cGo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?af6 ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;+qmldtx?n] eg] ;/sf/L sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+qmldtx?sf] If]qdf sfd ug{] ;+:yf ;lqmo Kn;sf cWoIf cld/ v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . Pcf/eL ;]jf kl5 ;+qmldtx? ;d'bfodf k'g{:yflkt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

gfnf÷;jf g]kfnsf] ;femf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ejgdf rfd'08f b]lj of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|nfO{ b}lgs of]u ;fwgf ug{sf] of]u ;efxn sIfsf] kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf k|d'v u|f]ljg tf}hn]n] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltly tf}hn]n] pknAw u/fPsf] sIfaf6 ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jfx x'g] / ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] nflu :j:y ;dfh lgdf0f{df 6]jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf ;b:o bdgs'df/ >]i7, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, dlxnf cWoIf cg' >]i7, o'jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7n] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj rfd'08f of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs ;xb]j >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng of]u lzlIfsf lgd{nf >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

>L ;Da[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–%, sfe|], kmf]g g+=M ^^@$%$

!$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; >L ;Da[[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf % sf] ldlt @)&( ;fn c;f]h @ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsfn] lgDg ldltdf oxfFsf] clgjf{o pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do M ldlt M @)&( d+l;/ @$ ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M e}/a s'08 kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf–% sfe|] ;do M laxfg !)M)) b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd 5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't\ !$ cf}+ aflils k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kf/Lt ug]{ . @= n]vf k/LIfsf] k|lta]bg ;lxtsf] cfif9 #@, @)&( df ;dfKt ePsf] aif{sf] jf;nft tyf ;f]lx ldltdf ;dfKt ePsf] cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf gub k|afx ljt/0f kf/Lt ug]{ . #= cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] kf/L>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . $= cf=a @)&(÷)*) s]f nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kf/L>lds tf]Sg] . %= cf=a @)&*÷)&(sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;ldIff u/L cf=a @)&(÷)*) s]f nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kf/Lt ug]{. ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . &= pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f k|s[of cufl8 a8fpgsf] nflu clStof/L ;DaGwdf . *= lalgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . (= lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . !)= laljw . gf]6 ? lgjf{rg ;+DalGw ;Dk'0f{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;"lrt u/LG5 . ? z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 s'g} k|:tfj /fVg rfx]sf] v08df ;DalGwt ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)&( ;fn d+l;/ !% ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 . ? ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ oftfoft vr{ :j?k hglx ? %)).– sf] Aoa:yf u/LPsf] 5 . ? lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efsf gfu]sf ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)&( d+l;/ @) ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;'lrt u/LG5 . ? @)&( ;fnsf] -SEE_ k/LIfdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/LdWo] ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut laBfno tkm{sf !÷! hgfnfO{ / @)&( ;fnsf] !)±@ sf] k/LIffdf ps[i6 cª\+s Nofpg] laBfly{nfO{ Æ;Da[l4 ps[i6 zf}lIfs k'/:sf/Æ k|bfg u/Lg] ePsfn] -SEE_ tyf ±@ plQ0f{ u/]sf] nAw° kq tyf rf/Llqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL @)&( d+l;/ @) ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 . ? ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?dWo] c;n C0fL / pTs[i6 art stf{ !÷! hgf nfO{ ;Ddfg u/Lg] ePsfn] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox? ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] ========================== k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= s[i0fdfof >]i7 o; u'7Lsf u'7Lof/ lji0f'nfn >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Hof;ggL e}/j u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf–(, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!%.*.!*

d[To' @)&(.*.!!

:j= k|]daxfb'/ v8\sf v8\sf kl/jf/ u'7Lsf cleefjs tyf ;+of]hs k|]d axfb'/ v8\sfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

v8\sf u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.*.!!

hGd @)!%.*.!*

:j= k|]daxfb'/ v8\sf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf ;dfh;]jL k|]d axfb'/ v8\sfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf cWoIf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ k'nahf/, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lgMz'Ns afy d'6' /f]u tyf bGt kl/If0f lzlj/ ;DkGg

sfe|]÷/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnL / /f]6/L Sna ckm P8\jf8\{:f 6fpg ci6«]lnofsf] ;lqmo cfof]hgf tyf ;'lk|d 8]G6n s]o/, ag]kf / g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ag]kf l:yt ;]d/s lg:6 ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo afy d'6' /f]u tyf bGtkl/If0f tyf k/fdz{ lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/df w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8f= >Lof b]ph' >]i7n] ;fdfGo :jf:Yo hfrF ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfsL s[i0f l;s' >]i7n]

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

BBS

!!!

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

;Gb'; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]

5}6f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldtL @)&(.)*. !# ut] d+unjf/sf] lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] ;ftf} a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] 5}7f} jfifL{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg,ldtL ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ptm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nfuL ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dfxg'efjx? nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf] nfuL k|:t't x'g] laifox? M ! _ ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf 4f/f k|:t't cf=j @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j @)&*÷)&( df ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;daGwdf . $_ cf=j @)&(÷*) jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{s|d Pj+d cg'dflgt ah]6 kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j @)&(÷*) sf] nflu n]vf kl/If0fsf] lgo'ltm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+:yf dh{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ eQf tyf ;]jf ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *_ ;DktL v/Lb ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . !)_ ljljw ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldtL, :yfg / ;do ldtL M @)&( kf}if @( ut], z'qmjf/ :yfg M s]lGb|o sfof{no, ;lrj ;do M ljxfg !) ah]b]vL % ah];Dd

d[To' @)^&.*.@&

:j= huts'df/L tfd|fsf/ xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo huts'df/L tfd|fsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ jflif{s k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

klt M las' gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/

5f]/f gjLg tfd|fsf/ 5f]/Lx? zf/bf nIdL÷;'ldqf nIdL tfd|fsf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!%.*.!*

:juf{/f]x0f

:j= k|]daxfb'/ v8\sf o; ;d'Gglt Do'lron OGe]i6d]G6 ;d"xsf ;+rfns ;b:o ;'dg v8\sfsf] k"hgLo lktf Pj+ ldqtf dlxnf ;d"xsf ;b:o ;'hftf yfkf -v8\sf_sf] k"hgLo ;;'/f k|]d axfb'/ v8\sfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] ddf{lxt agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ Pj+ cfkmGthgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;s'n yfkf

ld/f kf}8]n

;d'Gglt Do'lron OGe]i6d]G6 ;d"x

ldqtf dlxnf ;d"x kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

v'Nof]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

cWoIf

!! egf{

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&(.)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

Osf]sfl8{of]u|fd ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ;'lk|d 8]G6n s]o/sf bGt lrlsT;f 8f=lk|of >]i7, led aGhf/f tyf clgtf jfO{jfn] bGt kl/If0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/df sIff ! b]lv $ ;Ddsf (# hgf afnaflnsf / lzIfsx?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f tyf bGt kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] h;dWo] #@ hgfsf] Osf]sfl8{of]u|fd u/LPsf] lyof] eg] ! hgfnfO{ yk pkrf/sf] nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfndf l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/sf] ;+of]hg /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

hGd @))%.!!.%

jif{ @( c+s % @)&( d+l;/ !% ut] ljxLjf/

;+of]hs

ag]kf, sfe|]

cfbz{ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|] bf]>f] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldtL @)&(.)*. !! ut] cfO{tjf/sf] lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] ;ftf} a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bf]>f] jfifL{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg,ldtL ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ptm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nfuL ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dfxg'efjx? nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf] nfuL k|:t't x'g] laifox? M ! _ ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf 4f/f k|:t't cf=j @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j @)&*÷)&( df ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;daGwdf . $_ cf=j @)&(÷*) jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{s|d Pj+d cg'dflgt ah]6 kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j @)&(÷*) sf] nflu n]vf kl/If0fsf] lgo'ltm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+:yf dh{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ eQf tyf ;]jf ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *_ ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . (_ ljljw ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldtL, :yfg / ;do ldlt M @)&( kf}if @@ ut] ,z'qmjf/ :yfg M s]lGb|o sfo{fno, ab|L sDKn]S;, ag]kf ;lrj ;do M ljxfg !) ah]b]vL % ah];Dd

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#! ;fndf x/fPsf] a'4sf] d"lt{ ag]kfdf NofO{of]

ag]kf÷@)#! ;fndf ag]kfsf] alx6f]naf6 rf]/L eO{ @)#% ;fndf lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf km]nf k/]sf] zfSod'gL eujfg a'4sf] d"lt{ 5fpgLl:yt /fli6«o ;+u|fnoaf6 ag]kfdf lxhf] NofO{Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] :yflgo ;/sf/sf] ;+/If0fdf /xg] u/L ag]kfdf NofO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . nfdf] ;do kZrft ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;+/If0fdf /xg] u/L pQm d"lt{ k'/fg} 7fpFdf /flvPsf] xf] . /fli6«o ;+u|fnoaf6 d'lt{nfO{

afhf ufhf ;lxt ag]kfdf NofO{ ag]kf gu/ kl/qmdf u/fO{Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSo, pk–k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t lza k|;fb x'dfufO{, j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSo, * sf j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, ( sf j8f cWoIf g[k]z afb] * gDa/sf j8f ;lra /Tg >]i7, nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf ag]kfdf af}4 wdf{nDaLx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s % @)&( d+l;/ !% ut] ljxLjf/

cfefif ;fsf]; !# cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;df /Qmbfg ag]kf÷cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] !# cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] cfly{s dfqgeO{ ;fdflhs sfo{ cGt{ut pQm /Qmbfgsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . pQm /Qmbfgdf #@ hgfn] /Qmbfg ug{' ePsf] k|jGws ;'jfif a}Bn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;}u/L ;+:yfn] @)&$ a}zfv b]lv z'? u/]sf] 5f]/L cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] :yfkgfsf] lbg d+l;/ !$ / gofF jif{ a}zfv ! ut]sf lbg lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf hGdg] klxnf] Ps hgf 5f]/LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k gub ? !) xhf/ /sd k|bfg ul/Psf] k|d'v k|aGws ;'ef; a}Bn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf lbg] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf l;Gw' k fNrf] s lhNnf ;fufFrf]s lgaf;L dftf wgf dflem / lktf ljqmd dflemsf] ;Gtfg cyf{t 5f]/LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg /sd ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbg]z/fh sfo:yn] x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] k|hgg\ :jf:yosf]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|sflzt ePsf]

xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷*÷!%

lzIff tyf hgr]tgfsf] sdLsf sf/0f w]/} cfdf tyf lzz'x?n] Hofg u'dfO{/xsf / dft[ d[To'b/ tyf lzz' d[To'b/ sd ug{, 5f]/f cfDbfgL xf] / 5f]/L vr{ dfq xf] eGg] ;f]r kl/jt{g ug{ h:tf efjgfx? hfu[t ug{sf nfuL pQm cleofg z'? ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t y'k|} ;fdflhs sfdx? ub}{ cfPsf] k|d'v k|aGws a}Bn] eGg'eof] ;+:yfn] /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/, jLdf, sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Ldf ljz]if ;x'lnot k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf lyof] .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs h};Lyf]sd08g uflj; xfn d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= !! a:g] -gf=k|=g+= !^#(÷##!$ ldlt @)$$.!!.!@ lhNnf sfe|]_ sL u+ufdfO{ e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] lhh'afh] hogf/fo0f Gof}kfg]sf] ldlt !(*$.@.!$ df d[To' ePsf], xh'/a'af ef]nfgfy Gof}kfg] / xh'/cfdf t'n;fb]jL Gof}kfg]sf] klg d[To' ePsf] / lgj]bssf lktf s'nklt Gof}kfg] a]kQfd} ldlt @)&(.%.@# df >L sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntaf6 Goflos d[To' ePsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ePsf] / cfdf l6sf b]jL Gof}kfg]sf] klg d[To' ePsf]n] hUuf wgL ho gf/fo0f Gof}kfg]sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]sdf Psnf}6L btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf h};Lyf]s d08g uflj; j8f g+= # sf] lsQf g+= (@ sf] If]qkmn )–!)–#–! hUuf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/ kfpF elg d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= !! g+= j8f sfof{nosf] r=g+= &&* ldlt @)&(.&.@) sf] l;kmfl/; ;+nUg /fvL gfd;f/L ug{sf] nflu dfu lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df d[ts ho gf/fo0f Gof}kfg], ef]nfgfy Gof}kfg], t'n;fb]jL Gof}kfg], s'nklt Gof}kfg], l6sfb]jL Gof}kfg]sf] dfly pNn]lvt JolQm afx]s cGo sf]lx xsbf/ eP / lgj]bssf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ubf{ cGo sf]lx s;}sf] xsef]u :jfldTj hfg] eP ;fy} hUuf wgL ho gf/fo0f Gof}kfg]sf] afr'~h]n kfngkf]if0f tyf d[To' kZrft sfhlqmof nufot ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug{] cGo sf]lx ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf] k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq pkl:yt gePdf jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df lgodfg';f/ Psnf}6L gfd;f/L e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|sflzt ePsf]

xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷*÷!%

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

^ g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

!) g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] ldlngf kf08] lji6n] ;fljs >Lv08k'/ j8f g+= % xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= ^ sf] ls=g+= @#*& / $#%$ If]qkmn @–^–)–) / )–%–@–) ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] k"j{ ;Flwof/ dw'b/L >]i7 / 1fgLdfof tfdfª / pQ/ ;Flwof/ >L;f kf]v/]n cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] lzj/fd lu/Ln] ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) sf] ls=g+= !)*! If]qkmn )–$–)–@ df ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] pQ/tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ ab|Ldfof dfgGw/ cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

xfd|f lktf ;]t] ;fsL{ / cfdf 7'nL ;fsL{ qmdzM ldlt @)&@.@.#) / ldlt @)&@.$.!@ df cf–cfˆgf] sfn ultn] k/nf]s x'g'ePsf] lghx?sf] sf]vaf6 rf/ efO{ 5f]/fsf] hfohGd ePsf]df h]7f 5f]/f s[i0f axfb'/ ;fsL{ dfO{nf anaxfb'/ ;fsL{ ;fO{nf r+v] ;fsL{ / sfG5f z+v ;fsL{ ePsf] 5f]/Lsf] hfohGd g} gePsf] x'Fbf d[ts lktfsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod ePsf] ;fljs dxfb]j:yfg j8f g+= # / ^ sf] ls=g+= !!&# / %@# %@& sf] hUuf gfd;f/L ug{'kg{]df :j= lktfsf] gfd cnu cnu k'hf{df ;]t] ;fsL{ / nfnaxfb'/ ldhf/ sfod tyf xfd|f] gf=k|=df= ;d]t lktfsf] gfd ;]t] ;fsL{ sfod eO{ km/s kg{ uPsf] x'Fbf b'j} gfd y/ ljj/0f sfod ePsf] JolQm km/s km/s geO{ Ps} JolQm :juL{o lktf ;]t] ;fsL{ g} ePsf] eGg] d08g b]pk'/ j8f g+= ( sf] r=g+= @#$ ldlt @)&(.&.!& sf] l;kmfl/; ;+nUg /flv dfu lgj]bg lgj]bs s[i0f axfb'/ ;fsL{ ;d]t $ hgfaf6 ;+o'Qm lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5, d[tssf] xsdf xs vfg] xsbf/ dfly pNn]lvt JolQm afx]s cGo sf]lx xsbf/ eP jf lgj]bsx?sf] dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd d[ts ;]t] ;fsL{ / nfnaxfb'/ ldhf/ b'j} gfd y/ ljj/0f ePsf JolQm Ps} x'g xf]Ogg\ lgj]bsx?sf] dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd ljj/0f ;+zf]wg ul/ ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ubf{ cGo sf]lx s;}sf] xsef]u :jfldTj hfg] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf] k|df0f ;lxt xs bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . Dofb leq pkl:yt gePdf jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df lgodfg';f/ ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

xflb{s awfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldtL @)&(.)*.!%

g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n k|;fb af:sf]6f @)&( d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rgaf6 bf]>f]k6s k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o kbdf cToflws dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} . **************

lxdfno e]6]/Lg/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

o; ;+:yfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] ljleGg shf{ lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ lnO{ Aofh tyf ;fFjf aSof}tf /x]sf]n] k6s k6s lgh C0fLnfO{ lnlvt tyf df}lvs / tfs]tf ubf{ klg o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+Fjf, Aofh, xh{gf / lanDa z'Ns cflbsf] afFF+ls aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf elg cg'/f]w ubf{ a]jf:tf u/L a;]sf]n] lgh C0fLnfO{ #% lbg] shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ldlt @)&( efb| @ ut] r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ubf{ klg ltg{'kg]{ af+ls aSof}tf /sd glt/]sf] x'gfn] o; ;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 /f]Ssf /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt rn crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{ ePs]fn] !% lbg] bf];|f] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} af+ls aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg jf lt/L a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ / ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod adf]lhd o; ;+:yfn] C0fL tyf wghdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"lrdf ;dfa]z ug]{ nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg'gL k|s[of ;d]t canDag ug]{ / ;fy} o; ;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 /f]Ssf /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt C0fL nufot ;DalGwt ;a}sf]] nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n C0fLsf] gfd

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f

gfd– alb|d}of e08f/L klt– gj/fh e08f/L ;;'/f– x:t axfb'/ e08f/L atg– sf=k=lh= ;'Gyfg uf=lj=; j8f g+=%eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+=!)

C0fL alb|dfof e08f/Lsf gfd df dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] sf=k=lh=;flas dxfb]j:yfg uf=la=;=j8f g+= ( lsQf g+= @$^$ sf] If]qkmn !–)–)–# sf] hUuf / ;f]n] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft

gfd–/fd s[i0f ltdlN;gf lktf–Ps'g k|;fb ltdlN;gf afh]–k|ltd0fL ltdlN;gf atg–sf=k=lh=kfF r vfn g=kf= j8f g=@ ;flas

C0fL /fds[i0f ltdlN;gfsf gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] sf=k=lh= ;flas >Lv08k'/ uf=la=;= j8f g+=% lsQf g+= $#&^ sf] If]qkmn )–)–!–!, sf] hUuf / pSQm hUufn] rr]{sf] lnulnufkft ;d]t

AolQmut AolQmut hdfgLstf{x?sf] ljj/0f hdfgLstf{x?sf] kmf]6f] gfd– gj/fh e08f/L lktf–x:t axfb'/ e08f/L afh]– /Tg axfb'/ e08f/L atg– sf=k=lh= ;'Gyfg uf=lj=; j8f g+=%eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+=!)

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s % @)&( d+l;/ !% ut] ljxLjf/

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdfåf/f ufp“;efdf k|:t't

cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;efsf cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x? tyf cltly dxfg'efjx?, g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsfFIff k"/f ug{ Pjd\ ;+3Lotf sfof{GjognfO{ Jojxfl/s agfO{ :yfgLo hgtfsf] hghLljsfdf cfd"n ?kfGt/0f ug{ :yfgLo tx ;b:o lgjf{rg, @)&( df xfdLnfO{ lgjf{rg u/fO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ;'cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] ;Gbe{df cfufdL cf=a= @)&(.*) sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th{'df u/L /f]zLsf] zf;g, ljsf; / ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ lgodg / Joj:yfkg sfo{nfO{ Aoal:yt agfpg' xfd|f] klxnf] st{Ao / lhDd]jf/L xf] . ;+ljwfg k|bQ xs clwsf/ ;lxt ul7t o; ufpFkflnsfsf] hglgjf{lrt cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] o; ul/dfdo ;efdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(.)*) sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k]z ug{ plePsf] 5' . o; uf}/jk"0f{ cj;/df ;j{k|yd g]kfnL gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfg, :jtGqtf tyf cdgr}g h:tf gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ljleGg sfnv08df cfkm\gf] k|f0f cfx'lt ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft cH`ft jL/ zxLbx? k|lt efjk'0f{ >bf~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . ;fy} 3fOt] / j]kTtf gful/sk|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 ub{5' . :yfgLo tx ;b:o lgjf{rgdf xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No ef]6 lbP/ /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] afu8f]/ ;'lDkg' ePsf]df cfd /f]zLaf;LnfO{ w]/} w/} wGoafb lbg rfxG5f}+ . xfdL;Fu pknAw ;Lldt ;fwg / >f]tsf afjh'b klg o; If]qsf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]tkm{ xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ /f]zL kl/jf/ lrlGtt 5 / x'g] g} 5 . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq;Fu} a9]sf hgtfsf cfsfIff, rfxgf / efjgfnfO{ ;Djf]wg ug]{ b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd o; ;Ddflgt ;ef dfkm{t ;du| /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx? ;dIf /fVg kfpFbf d cfkm"nfO{ uf}/jflGbt ePsf] dxz'; u/]sf] 5' . ufpF;efsf ;b:o tyf cltly dxfg'efjx?, ca, d o; ufpFkflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j= @)&(.*) sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{'k"j{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r, nIo / p2]Zosf] af/]df ;+lIfKt ljj/0f k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . ;f]rM – ;Ifd gfu/Ls, lbuf] ljsf;, ;d'Ggt ;dfh, :jR5 / ;'Gb/ jftfj/0f, ;'zf;g / hgd}qL ufpFkflnsf . nIoM != /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf k|To]s gful/ssf] hLjg:t/df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] . pb]ZoM != /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} gful/ssf] 3/b}nf]df ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/sf] ;xh kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] . @= cfw'lgs / Jofj;flos s[lif k|0ffnL tyf pb\of]u tyf kof{ ko{6g dfkm{t pb\odlzntf / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf u/L hgtfsf] cfo:t/df j[l4 ug]{ . #= ;+qmfds nufot ;a} k|sf/sf /f]u / ljkbaf6 gful/ssf] hLjg /Iff ub}{ hghLjgnfO{ ;xh / ;'/lIfft agfpg] . $= lzIffdf ;a} afnaflnsfsf] ;dfg kx'Fr / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{ . %= /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{, ;fdflhs lje]b / plck8gdf k/]sf gful/sx?sf] b'j{Jojxf/, e]befj / lx+;fsf] cGTo;Fu} ;dtfd"ns ljsf; dfkm{t ;Ddfgk"j{s hLjg lhpg kfpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ . ^= u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{df gful/ssf] ;xh kx'Fr k'of{pg] . &= jg tyf e"–;+/If0f Pj+ kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/L /f]zL hnfwf/sf] ;+/If0f ub}{ k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkgdf pTyfglzn / :jR5 jftfj/0fo'St ;d'bfo lgdf{0f ug]{ . *= ufpFkflnsfåf/f k|jfx x'g] ;]jf tyf /fhZj ;+sngdf kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]xLtf / gful/sdf ;Gt'i6L sfod ug]{ . (= :yfgLo >f]t ;fwgx?sf] kl/rfng u/L :yfgLo :t/df /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug]{ . ca d ufpFkflnsfsf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&(.*) sf] ljifo If]qut jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub{5' .

ljifo If]qut gLltx? k"jf{wf/ ljsf; -;+/rgf, phf{, l;+rfO{, ;8s_

!= k|fljlws k/fdz{ ljgf / jftfj/0fLo k|lts"n gofF 6«\ofs gvf]Ng] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . @= ;8s u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]/ ;8s dfkb08 cg';f/ ;8s lgdf{0f tyf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . #= rf}sL8fF8f vx/]kfFu" ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfo{nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf bLg]5 . $= k|To]s j8f s]Gb| hf]8\g] ;8snfO{ afx|} dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] u/L :t/f]Gglt ul/g]5 . %= ;8s lj:tf/ ;Fu} ;8s k'n lgdf{0fnfO{ k|flydstf bLg]5, ;j} j8fdf kg]{ ;8s k'n lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|b]z / s]Gb| ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo ul/g]5 . ^= ;8s lj:tf/;Fu} ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox? cjnDag ul/g]5 . &= ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug{ hf]8 lbg] / lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] j8f sfof{noaf6 g} ;]jf k|jfxsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 *= u|fdL0f If]qdf yf]kf l;+rfO{ / s'nf] l;+rfO{nfO{ of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf k|To]s gful/ssf] hLjg:t/df ;s/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] . (= k|To]s 3/w'/Ldf ljB'tLs/0f k'of{Og]5 / u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f dfkm{t pTkfbg j[l4df hf]8 lbOg]5 . !)= ufpFkflnsfleq ;~rfngdf /x]sf n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't cfof]hgfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f tyf k|a4{g ul/g]5 . !!= ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ sfof{nox?df j}slNks phf{sf] Joj:yf u/L ljB't cfk"lt{ aGb ePsf] cj:yfdf klg ;]jf ;'rf? ul/g]5 . !@= /f]zL ufpFkflnsfleqsf] ;j} e"efudf 6]lnkmf]g g]6js{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg / ;]jf lj:tf/ / :t/f]Gglt ug{ ;DalGwt tx / lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 .

;fdflhs ljsf; -lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, ;+:s[lt, ;dfj]zLs/0f_ :jf:Yo

!= ufpFkflnsf leqsf ^) aif{ dflysf Ho]i7 gful/ssfsf] lg?z'Ns :jf:Yo ladf ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . @= ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|jw{gsf] nflu dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jo+ ;]ljsf kl/rfng ul/g]5 . #= :jf:Yo ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f, ;]jf k|jfx / hgr]tgfsf] nflu lglh tyf u}/;/sf/L If]q;Fu ;dGjo / ;f´]bf/L ul/g]5 . $= ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?k|lt hgljZjf; 36\b} lglh :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pkrf/ ug]{ a9\bf] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ul/g]5 . %= dft[ tyf gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ 36fpgsf] nflu æ;'Ts]/L cfdf kf]lifnf] vfgfÆ, lgz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf, :jf:YosdL{ b\wf/f ;'Ts]/L 3/e]6 / u|ld0f lel8of] PS; /] sfo{qmd cltl/St afnarfp sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . ^= ufpFkflnsfdf k|;'tL ;]jf ;lxtsf] !) z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cfufdL ! aif{ leqdf ;DkGg ul/g]5 . &= g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f ;~rflnt k|To]s g]kfnL gfufl/ssf] :jf:Yo ladf ;'lglZrt ug]{ sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . *= ufpFkflnsf leqsf Ho]i7 gfu/Lsx?sf] k|To]s $.$ dlxgfdf 6f]n 6f]ndf uO{ :jf:Yo hfFr ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . (= g;g]{ /f]u /f]syfd tyf pkrf/sf] nflu :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ tflnd tyf :jf:Yo ;fdfu|Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . !)= ljBfno g;{x?nfO{ kl/rfng u/L ;DalGwt j8fsf] ljBfno / ;d'bfodf :jf:Yo lzIff sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbOg]5 . !!= :jf:Yo dxfdf/L /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] nflu sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !@= :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df kof{Kt cf}ifwL tyf :jf:Yo ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . !#= :jf:Yo ;]jf u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf] lgldQ cg;fO6 sf]lrªsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . !$= k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf ljBfno :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f cGtu{tsf] Ps ljBfno Ps g;{ sfo{qmdnfO{ cfjZostfsf] cWoog u/L ;fwfg ;|f]t ;DkGg / lj:tf/ ug{ ;dGjo ul/g]5 . !%= g;g]{ /f]ux?sf] af/]df cfd hg;d'bfodf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . dlxnf afnaflnsfx? != ;Lkd'ns Joj;flos sfo{qmd / Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L dlxnf ;zlSts/0fdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . @= jfn clwsf/ ;+/If0f / k|jw{gsf] nflu afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . #= ckfª\utf ePsf JolStx?sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ cfo cfh{gsf] sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . $= Ho]i7 gfu/Lsx? k|lt x'g] b'Jo{jxf/ / cax]ngf h:tf] sfo{nfO{ Go'lgs/0fsf nflu Ho]i7 gfu/Ls :ofxf/ pTs[i6 ;Ddfg k'/:sf/sf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . %= nf]k'Gd'v hfltnfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf d"nk|jfxLs/0fdf Nofpgsf] nflu ;zlSts/0fdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . ^= /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ljleGg hfthflt, efiffefifL / ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f tyf k|jw{g ug]{ gLlt lnO{g]5 . &= n}lu+s lx+;f, 3/]n' lx+;f nufotsf ;fdflhs ljs[lt /f]syfd tyf Go'lgs/0fdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . vfg]kfgL != vfg]kfgLsf] Plss[t Joj:yfkg / ljt/0fsf] nflu Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL % jif{ leq k"0f{tf lbO{g]5 . @= Ps 3/ Ps wf/ h8fg ;DkGg ePsf 3/kl/jf/sf] nflu plrt ;+ef/ / ;+rfngsf] Joj:yf ug]{ gLlt lnO{g]5 .

lzIff o'jf tyf v]ns'bM !_ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[l4sf nflu tflnd k|fKt JolStsf] k|j]z tyf nfdf] ;do;Dd lzIf0f k]zfdf cfa4 eO{ @ aif{ eGbf a9L ;do sfo{sfn afsLF /xL lgj[lQe/0f k|fKt ug{ of]Uo ePsf ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx?nfO{ ; ;Ddfg :j}lR5s cjsfz sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . @_ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno z}lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . #_ ljBfno zf;gdf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f gLlt canDjg ug{ / ljBfnox?sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ lgoldt ?kdf If]qut k|=c= a}7s, dfl;s ;dLIff tyf uf]i7L ;~rfng ul/g]5 . $_ ljBfno lzIffsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df 6]jf k'of{pg tyf ljBfnon] u/]sf c;n cEof; cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / k|wfgfWofks lar uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . %_ lzIfssf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofª\sgnfO{ ljb\ofyL{ l;sfO clej[l4;Fu cfa4 ul/ cfwf/e"t / dfWolds txsf] l;sfO{ pknlAwsf cfwf/df pTs[i7 ljb\ofyL{ tyf lzIfs 5gf]6 tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ^_ lzIfs tyf ljBfno sd{rf/Lsf] k]zfdf Jofj;flostf ljsf; ug{ k];fut lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu k|ljlwd}qL tyf cGo tflnd sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . &_ ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ dfkg tyf a[l4 ug{ cfwf/e"t / dfWolds tx :t/Lo ljljw cltl/St lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . *_ ljBfno txdf dfkg / d"Nofª\sgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ dfkg tyf d'Nof+sg ug{ ljBfno :t/Lo k/LIffnfO{ cgnfOg tyf ckmnfOg k4ltdf ;~rfng ug{ hf]8 bLg]5 . (_ ljBfno lzIffdf ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf, pTt/bfloTj, ldtJooLtf k|j4{g ug{ ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf lgdf{0f / cWofjlws, ;fdflhs k/LIff0f / n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg tyf ljBfno ;'k/Lj]If0f tyf cg'udg / d"Nofª\sg k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . !)_ ljBfno lzIffsf] ljkb\ Joj:yfkg Pj+ ljBfnox?sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf ;'wf/ ug{ dfudf cfwfl/t k|ljlwd}qL ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !!_ ljBfno lzIffdf ljljwtf Joj:yfkg ug{ Pj+ ljkGg afnaflnsfsf] lzIffdf ;dGofo k|a4{g ug{ cgfy, 6'x'/f, clt ;LdfGts[t, nf]kf]Gd'v, cltljkGg / blnt afnaflnsfnfO{ pRr lzIffsf] nflu ljz]if 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !@_ k|f/lDes ;fIf/tf / ul0ft sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} yk Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ k|aGw ldnfOg]5 . !#_ :yfgLo kf7\oqmd, dft[efiff, lzIff gLlt tyf dft[efiff lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ :yfgLo tyf dft[efiff lzIff kf7\o ;fdu|L ljsf; u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !$_ ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ / k|wfgfWoksaLr ut cf=j=df ;DkGg sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ ;D´f}tfnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf k|efjsf/Ltf Nofpg ;"rssf cfwf/df pTs[i6 ljBfnonfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !%_ ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg ePsf ljBfno lzIffsf] ultljlwx?nfO{ ;Da4 ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rf}dfl;s a'n]l6g k|sfzgsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . !^_ z}lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b ljsf; a}7s uf]li7 tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !&_ ljBfno txsf ljb\ofyL{x?sf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, af}l4s Pj+ g]t[Tj ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥of{pg /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 Pj+ cGt/ dfWolds ljBfno :t/Lo v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf Jojl:yt / dof{lbt ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !*_ /f]zLsf o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf kx'Fr clea[l4 ug{ z}lIfs a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ nlIft u/L ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tof/L cled'vLs/0f ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . !(_ ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ljkGg tyf h]x]Gbf/ gful/ssf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{ æPs ufpF Ps clws[t tyf Ps ufpF Ps OlGhlgo/ÆpTkfbg k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]5 . @)_ dfWolds tyf cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] l;sfOnfO{ l8lh6n tyf er{'cn k|ljlw pGd'v u/fpg æPs ljBfno Ps sDKo'6/Æ sf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . @!_ ljkb\ tyf k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 k|efljt ePsf ljBfno lzIffsf] z}lIfs ultljlwnfO{ ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 kfngf u/L l;sfO{ ;xhLs/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . @@_ lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ePsf / Go"gtd ljBfyL{ cWoog/t /x]sf Pj+ z'Go b/aGbL ePsf ;fd'bflos dfWolds tyf cfwf/e"t ljBfnox?nfO{ lzIf0f cg'bfgsf] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . @#_ ;+3, k|b]z / ufpFkflnsfsf] ;f´]bf/Ldf afn ljsf; s]Gb|sf afn lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] dfl;s kfl/>lds÷eTtfdf lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . @$_ ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf tyf ljBfno;Dd kx'Fr gk'u]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff k|fKt ug]{ ;+ljwfg k|bQ g};lu{s clwsf/ k|bfg ug{ tyf z}lIfs jftfj/0fdf Nofpg cgf}krfl/s tyf j}slNks lzIff sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . @%_ ufpFkflnsfleqsf] ljBdfg lzIfs b/aGbLnfO{ ljBfno tyf ljb\ofyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df b/aGbL ldnfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . @^_ ufpFkflnsf leqsf ;a} ljBfnodf sDtLdf Ps b/aGbL sfod u/L :yfoL lzIfs k|wfgfWofks agfpg] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . @&_ ufpFkflnsf leqsf] afnaflnsfnfO{ clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns cfwf/e"t lzIffsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg egf{ cleofg sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng ul/g]5 . @*_ ;a} dfWolds ljBfnox?df lj1fg k|of]uzfnf, k':tsfno, ;"rgf k|ljlw k|of]uzfnf :yfkgfsf] ;'lglZrttf ub}{ qmdz cfwf/e"t txdf ;d]t lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . @(_ ljBfno lzIffsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ / k|wfgfWofks, k|wfgfWofks / lzIfsx? aLr cfjlws sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ ug{ ljBfnox?nfO{ pTk|]l/t ul/g]5 . #)_ ufpFkflnsf leqsf ljBfnox?nfO{ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df gS;fª\sg u/L kx'Fr, ;dGjo / ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf] cfwf/df ljBfnox?sf] :yfkgf / ;dfof]hg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf bLg]5 . #!_ ufpFkflnsfsf leqsf] afnlasf; s]Gb|nfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfpFb} ljBfyL{ ;+Vof tyf cfjZostf / cf}lrTottfsf] cfwf/df gS;fª\sg u/L ldnfg tyf k'glj{t/0f ul/g]5 . #@_ dfWolds tyf cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] l;sfOnfO{ l8lh6n tyf er{'cn k|ljlw pGd'v u/fpg Ps ljBfno Ps sDKo'6/ sfo{qmdsf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . ##_ ljBfno lzIff tyf pRr lzIffdf k|fljlws ljifosf] k7gkf7gsf] nflu ljZjljBfno / kl/ifb\;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . cfly{s ljsf; -s[lif, pb\of]u, jfl0fHo, ;xsf/L, ko{6g, ljlQo_ s[lif ljsf; != cuf{lgs v]tL k|aw{g ug{ k|fª\ufl/s tyf h}ljs dn pTkfbgdf ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g]5 . @= s[ifs / pBdLx?sf nflu k|To]s j8fdf nufgLsf nflu Aofh cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf dfkm{t pBdzLntf a[l4df hf]8 lbg] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . #= s[lif ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos hgzlQm cfk"lt{ u/L u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ gLltsf] cjnDjg ul/g]5 ;fy} cfjZos tflnd k|bfg u/L k|lalwsf] k|of]u dfkm{t ls;fgnfO{ tTsfn ;]jf k|jfx ug{ ;lsg] agfO{g]5 . $= hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;Gbe{df s[lifnfO{ cg's'ngsf nflu sd If]qkmndf a9L pTkfbg ug{ ls;fgx?nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf t/sf/L jf afnL pTkfbgsf nflu s[lif ljz]if1x?af6 tflndsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . %= s[lif sd{ u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g tyf Joj;flos pTkfbg ug]{ s[ifsx?sf] klxrfg tyf clen]lvs/0f ug{ ;xh xf]; eGg] pb]Zon] ls;fg tYofª\s ;+sng u/L s[ifs kl/rokq ljt/0f tyf s[lif cg'bfgdf ;dfj]z ug]{ gLlt canDag ul/g]5 . ^= ls;fgn] pTkflbt a:t'nfO{ s[lif ;d"x dfkm{t v/Lb laqmL ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . &= df6f] kl/If0f lzlj/ ;+rfng sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 ;fy} df6f] ;'wf/sf] nflu cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/Lg]5 . *= cfw'lgs t/Lsfn] s[lif pTkfbfg ug{ pGgt hftsf] jLp ljhg s[lif cf}hf/ / ;fdfu|Lx? nfut ;f´]bf/Ldf ljt/0f u/L s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . (= k|fª\ufl/s tyf h}ljs pTkfbgnfO{ hf]8 lb+b} :yfgLo txdf s[lif pkh ;+sng tyf ljqmL s]Gb| :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . !)= kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, Rofp tyf cGgafnLx?sf] pTkfbgdf k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ w]/} pTkfbg ug]{ s[ifsnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ k'/:sf/ lbg] Joj:yf u/Lg]5 . !!= cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6s k|aw{gsf nflu ko{6sLo :yfgx?df cuf{lgs pTkfbgsf xf]d:6]x? ;+rfngsf nflu k|aGw ldnfO{g]5 . !@= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L pTkfbgsf If]qx? lgwf{/0f u/L pTkfbgnfO{ :yfgLo:t/df k|zf]wgsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngdf hf]8 bLg]5 . !#= s[lif ;DalGw u'? of]hgf, s[lif P]g, gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L sfo{qmdx? ;rfng ul/g]5 . !$= s[lif pkh ;+sng, ;+/If0f / k|jw{gsf] nflu zLt e08f/ tyf lr:ofg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . kz' ;]jfM !_ b'UwhGo tyf df;'hGo kbfy{df cfTdlge{/ agfpg Joj;flos kz'kfngnfO{ hf]8 lbO{g]5 . @_ Jojl:yt kz' awzfnf ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g]5 . #_ kz' Sjf/]G6fO{g ;+rfngsf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . $_ kz'hGo /f]usf] /f]syfd tyf pkrf/df ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g]5 . %_ kz' ;]jf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu gLlt tyf of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ^_ kz' kfng Joj;fosf] Iflt Go'lgs/0f ug{ kz' ladf cg'bfg sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

lbg]z nfdf cWoIf &_ ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ vfb\o, kf]if0f ;'/Iff, xfF;, s'v'/f kfng ug{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . *_ kz' tyf kz' hGo kbfy{ pTkfbgdf ls;fgx?sf] ;do / nfut jrt u/fpg ljB'lto rfks6/ cg'bfg lbO{g]5 . pBd ljsf; (_ cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf ljkGg ju{ vf; ul/ blnt, hghflt, dlxnf, ckfª\utf, ;'s'Daf;L cflbsf] cfly{s pTyfgsf] nflu ljleGg tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/ tL ;d'bfonfO{ cfly{s pkfh{gsf] nflu ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . !)_ :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] k|aw{gsf] nflu ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . !!_ n3' pBdLx?nfO{ ;fgf Joj;fo :yfkgf ug{ Joj;flos k/fdz{sf] nflu cfjZos ;xlhs/0f ul/g'sf ;fy} ;j{;'ne tl/sfaf6 n3' shf{ pknAw u/fpg kxn ul/g]5 . !@_ cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg n3' pBdL h;sf] cfkm\gf] 3/df pBd ug{ kof{Kt 7fpF x'Fb}g To:tf pBx?sf ;f´f ;'ljwf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/L Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . !#_ ;fgf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{sf nflu Joj;flos of]hgf -:sLd_ tof/ ul/ Joj;fo :yfkgf tyf btf{ ug{ ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . !$_ :yfgLo pTkfbgx?sf] ;+sng ul/ laqmL s]Gb| -sf];]nL 3/_ dfkm{t laqmL ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !%_ :yflgo :t/df pTkflbt j:t'sf] vl/b, sRrf kbfy{ vl/b / :6s /fVgsf] nflu Pp6f 3'DtL sf]if v8f ul/g]5 . !^_ pBdLx?nfO{ ljleGg d]nf, cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gLdf ;xeflutf hgfpg k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !&_ n3' pBdLåf/f pTkflbt j:t'sf] k|efjsf/L laqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu ahf/ cleofg ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ko{6g !_ ko{6g ljsf; tyf k|jw{gsf] nflu cfjZos sfoljlw agfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu 5'6\6} ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . @_ ko{6g k|jw{gsf] nflu £ofª8fF8f b]lv tf/fv;] n]s tyf tLg wf/] ´/gf;Ddsf] ko{6sLo ;8s tyf kbdfu{ lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . #_ /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf /x]sf] tLgwf/] ´/gf, e"d]r'ln Eo' 6fj/ / 8Dkm' hLjGt ;+u|xfnosf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf lta|tf lbO{g]5 . ;xsf/L !_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;+rfng, Joj:yfkg, ;]jf k|jfx / hjfkmb]xLtf tyf ;fdflhs pTt/bfloTj jxg u/fpg k|efjsf/L lgodgsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . @_ ljlQo ;]jfsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{ j}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo ul/g]5 . jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg -jg tyf e"?;+/If0f, hnfwf/ ;+/Sif0f, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, kmf]xf]/d}nf_ !_ /f]zL ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf vfnL hUuf hldgdf j[Iff/f]k0f dfkm{t k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf clea[l4df hf]8 lbO{g]5 . @_ hyfefjL 8f]h/ rnfpg] sfo{ lg?T;flxt u/L jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . #_ :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ultljlwx? ;+rfng ubf{ hnjfo' cg's'ngtf k|jw{g ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . $_ hnpTkGg k|sf]k lgoGt|0fsf] nflu cfjZos ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . %_ /fhdfu{ cf;kf; tyf ahf/ If]qsf] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ^_ ufpFkflnsfåf/f lgld{t ljkb\Joj:yfkg tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgfsf] cfwf/df ljkb\sf] k"j{ tof/L ug]{ sfdnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g'sf ;fy} ufpFkflnsfdf cfktsfnLg p4f/ tyf /fxt sf]if / ;fdu|Lsf] yk Joj:yf ul/g]5 . &_ /f]zL vf]nfnfO{ k|b'if0f x'gaf6 hf]ufpg /f]zL vf]nf cf;kf; ;~rfngdf /x]sf vfgL tyf qm;/ pb\of]ux?sf] 8:6 Joj:yfkgdf ljz]if kxn u/Lg]5 . *_ /f]zL vf]nf lgoGq0f ug{ ;+3, k|b]z;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L t6aGw nufot cGo Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . (_ k|fs[lts k|sf]kdf k/]sf kl/jf/sf] /fxt tyf k'g{:yfkgfdf hf]8 bLg]5 . !)_ jftfj/0f d}qL pb\of]u ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg Joj;foLx?;Fu 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof ug]{ sfo{ cuf8L a9fO{g]5 . ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx? !_ ;fj{hlgs ;]jfnfO{ Jojl:yt / gful/s d}qL agfpgsf] nflu ;]jfu|fxL ;xfotf sIf Joj:yf ul/g]5 . @_ ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+u7g ;+/rgfnfO{ r':t, k|efjsf/L / sfo{d"ns agfpg ;+u7g ;+/rgfnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g]5 . #_ ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu /0fgLlts of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . $_ /fhZj ;+sng clej[l4 ug{ ufpFkflnsfsf] /fhZj k|0ffnLnfO{ cgnfO{g ul/g]5 / ljB'lto e'StfgLdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . %_ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df pTs[i6 sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/is[t ul/g]5 . ^_ ljlQo ;'zf;g sfod ug{ z"Go a]?h'sf] gLlt canDag ul/g]5 . &_ ufpFkflnsfdf x'g] x/]s sfo{sf] tYofª\s ljB'lto dfWodaf6 clen]lvs/0f ul/ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ gLlt canDag ul/g]5 . *_ cfufdL cf=j= let| j8f sfof{no, :jf:Yo ;+:yf / dfWolds ljBfnox?df O{G6/g]6sf] kx'Fr k'of{O{g]5 . (_ sfuh/lxt / cgnfO{g ;]jfsf] k|jw{gsf] nflu ;"rgf k|ljlw;Fu ;DalGwt ;km\6j]o/ tyf df]afO{n PlKns]zgsf] k|of]udf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . !)_ ufpF;efsf] clwj]zgdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] h8fg tyf k|of]u u/L k|ToIf k|;f/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . !!_ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ r':t, hjfkmb]xL, kf/bzL{ / pQ/bfoL agfpgsf] nflu ;fdflhs pTt/bfoL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !@_ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ gful/sd}qL / hjfkmb]xL agfpg k|ljlwd}qL ;]jf Joj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . !#_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f k|0ffnL nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ zfvf/lxt a}ª\lsª ;]jf dfkm{t j8fd} ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . !$_ 3/sf] gS;f kf;sf] nflu dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/ gS;f kf; ubf{ %Ü, blnt dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/ gS;f kf; ubf{ !)Ü 5'6 / blnt k'?ifsf] gfddf 3/ gS;f kf; ubf{ %Ü 5'6 lbg] gLlt canDag ul/g]5 . cGTodf cfufdL cf= j= @)&(.*) sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th{'dfsf] cj;/df ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ufpFkflnsfaf;Lx?, lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?, /fhg}lts bnsf ;fyLx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cleoGtfx?, cxf]/fq vl6g] sd{rf/Lx?, lzIfs, ktqsf/, a'l4hLjL tyf ;dfh;]jLx?k|lt cfef/ JoSt ub{5' . /f]zLsf] ho xf];\ . wGojfb . afFsL * k]hdf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

*

jif{ @( c+s % @)&( d+l;/ !% ut] ljxLjf/

/f]zL ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf ledaxfb'/ jfO{afåf/f

cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] ah]6 aQmJo o:tf] 5 Pdfn] sf] sfo{ljefhg

cfb/0fLo cWoIf dxf]bo tyf ufpF;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] d"n ;+/rgf ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx u/L # txsf] x'g] tyf /fHo zlQmsf] k|of]u tLg} txn] ;+ljwfg / sfg'g adf]lhd ug{] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] wf/f %( / ^) df ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf] clwsf/ If]qleqsf] cfly{s clwsf/ ;DaGwL ljifodf sfg'g agfpg], jflif{s ah]6 agfpg], lg0f{o ug{], gLlt tyf of]hgf tof/ ug{] / To;sf] sfo{fGjog ug{] tyf cfkm\gf] cfly{s clwsf/ If]qleqsf] ljifodf s/ nufpg] / tL ;|f]tx?af6 /fhZj p7fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ n] ufpFkflnsfn] cfkm\gf] If]qflwsf/ leqsf] ljifodf :yfgLo:t/sf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfjlws, jflif{s, /0fgLlts / ljifo If]qut dWodsfnLg tyf lb3{sfnLg of]hgf agfO{ nfu" ug{' kg{] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g @)&$ n] ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] cg'dflgt ljj/0f tof/ ug{], dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/rgf tof/ ug{], cfjZostfsf] k|If]k0f ug{], ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, zf;sLo Joj:yfdf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg gLltut dfu{ bz{g ug{], nufgLsf] dfWodaf6 ljsf;sf cfofdx? yk km/flsnf] agfO{ cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'o{fpg] ;fwgsf] ?kdf aflif{s jh]6nfO{ lnOPsf] x'G5 . l;dLt ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ clwstd kl/rfng u/L /f]zLsf] cfdgful/ssf] zf;g, ljsf; / ;]jf k|jfxsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;fy} >f]t;fwg / cfjZostfx?sf] aLrdf tfnd]n u/fO{ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L, kf/bzL{, cy{k"0f{ agfpg' xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf lhDd]jf/L / st{Ao xf] . . o; sfo{df ;Dk"0f{ ufpF;efsf ;b:oHo"x?sf] ;fy, ;xof]u / ;dy{gsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&(/*) sf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo tyf k|fyldstf lgDg cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 . p2]ZoM – ;'ljwf ;DkGg cfw'lgs k|zf;lgs ejg lgd{f0f u/L ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ ;'–Jojl:yt tyf k|efjsf/L agfpg] .

– :yfgLo ;Lksf] k|jw{g / pBdlzntfsf] ljsf; dfkm{t /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{] .

– s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj clej[l4 u/L gful/ssf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug{] .

– ljlQo ;'zf;g dfkm{t a]?h' Go"gLs/0fdf hf]8 lbg] . k|fyldstfM – ef}lts k"j{fwf/ ljsf; / k'FhL lgdf{0f – cf}Bf]lus ljsf; / ko{6g k|jw{g – s[lif If]qdf pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 – pTkfbgd'vL s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; – lbuf] ljsf;, ;'zf;g k|jw{g / k|efjsf/L ;fj{hlgs ;]jf – jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] ah]6 aQmJo tof/ ub{f lgDg s'/fx?nfO{ cfwf/sf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5' .

– g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ – cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$, – /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u P]g, @)&$ – :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$, – cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj P]g, @)&^ – cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/bfloTj lgodfjnL, @)&& – ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx ljrsf] ;dGjo / cGt/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&& – ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$ – ljBdfg /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo gLltx?

– :yfgLo tx ;+:yfut Ifdtf :jd"Nof+Íg sfo{ljlw, @)&& – lbuf] ljsf; nIo , @)!^–@)#) – /fli6«o tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf] dfu{ lgb{]zg – :yfgLo txdf ah]6 th{'df tyf sfo{fGjog lgb{]lzsf, @)&$ – :yfgLo txdf of]hgf th{'df lbUbz{g, @)&* cfb/0fLo cWoIf dxf]bo, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] ufpF;efsf] bzf}+ clwj]zgaf6 s'n ?. &) s/f]8 #! nfv $^ xhf/ sf] cfo :jLs[t ul/Psf]df xfn;Dd %( s/f]8 @% nfv ^( xhf/ cfo ePsf] / cf=a= sf] cGTo ;Dddf ^* s/f]8 #! nfv $^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] cfo x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L s'n ?. &) s/f]8 #! nfv $^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] Joo cg'dfg ul/Psf]df xfn;Dd $@ s/f]8 %) nfv @% xhf/ vr{ ePsf] / cf=j=sf] cGTo;Dddf ^# s/f]8 $* nfv Joo x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;l/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L sfo{fGjog u/]sf]df b]xfo cg';f/sf d'Vo d'Vo k|ult /x]sf 5g\ .

– tfdfª ;db'fosf] klxrfg;uF kT|oIf hfl]8Psf] /fz ] L ufpkFflnssf] uf/}jsf] cfofh ] gfsf] ?kdf /xs ] f] 8Dkm" hLjGt ;Ëf|xno bt|' ultdf lgdf{0f e/}xs ] f] 5 . – k | b ] z ;/sf/;uFsf] ;dGjodf # g=+ j8fdf l;r F fO lj:tf/ ePsf,] ^ g=+ j8fsf] l;kfnL hfg] af6fs ] f] :t/fG]gtL ePsf] tyf !@ g=+ j8fsf] dV'o af6f] dflDt xsk{/' ;8ssf] :t/fG]gtL pNnV]o dfqfdf ul/Psf] 5 .

– ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;sLo ejgsf] ;Demf}tf eO{ lgd{f0f sfo{n] ult lnO{/x]sf] 5 .

– ufpFkflnsf s} uf}/j / rr{fsf] lzv/df /x]sf] ltgwf/] em/gf ;+/If0f sfo{sf] nflu ;Demf}tf eO{ sfo{fGjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 .

– ;a} j8f sfo{fno ejgx? lgdf{0f ;DkGg -Ps r/0fsf_ e};s]sf 5g\ .

– ljkbsf] ;dodf tTsfn /fxftsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;a} ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf nfO{ a}ÍLª\ k|0ffnL dfkm{t dfq e'QmfgL ug{] k|aGw ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;a} j8fdf ;8s ;f}o{ aQL h8fg ug{] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

– ufpFkflnsfsf] /sdsf] ;fem]bf/Laf6 k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdaf6 pn\n]Vo glthf lbg ;lsPsf] 5 .

– One Heart Nepal sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf l;kfnL :jf:Yo rf}sLdf aly{ª ;]G6/ lgd{f0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

– j8f g+ ! sf] tfªlnªdf v]n d}bfg lgd{f0f ug{] sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 . j8f:t/df ;+rfng ePsf cfof]hgfx?n] hgtfsf b}lgs ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{] vfg]kfgL, af6f], ;/;kmfO, 3f6]kf6L lgd{f0f, u'Daf, dlGb/ dd{t ;'wf/sf sfo{x? ePsf 5g\ .

– dlxnf blnt tyf ckfËtfx?sf] lglDt ljleGg ;Lkd'ns tflndx? ;+rfng ePsf] 5 .

– ufpkFflnsfdf ;a} :yfgdf pBf]ux? ;+rfng ug{ ;lsof]; eGg] x]t'n] s]G› ;/sf/;uFsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf yfngL ul/Psf] cf}Bf}lus u|fdsf] k|zf;lgs ejg k"a{fwf/ lgd{f0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

– Ps ufpF Ps clws[t tyf Ps ufpF Ps OlGhlgo/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t Ps ufpF Ps clws[tsf nflu /f]zL !) / ( sf b'O{ o'jf / Ps ufpF Ps OlGhlgo/sf nflu /f]zL )^ sf ! o'jf u/L # hgfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/Psf] 5 .

– ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo !) z}ofsf] c:ktfn b\?t ultdf lgd{f0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 .

– jfg xf6{ jN8{jfO8sf] ;xof]udf lzv/ cfDaf]6] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf u|fld0f lel8of] PS;/] ;]jf ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

– :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|jfxdf Go'gtd ;]jf dfkb08 sfo{qmd ;'?jft ul/Psf] 5.

– jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ nufOg] vf]ksf] ;'/lIft e08f/0f tyf ljt/0f ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

– :jf:Yo ;:+yfx?sf] kl|tjb]g cgnfOg kj|i[6L sfo{ z? ' ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;T's/]L cfdf kfl]ifnf] vfgf sfoq{mdaf6 !** hgf 3/ kl/jf/sf dlxnfx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .

– () hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod ;]ljsfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k dfl;s ?.!))) sf] b/n] pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .

– /f]zL ufpFkflnsf / gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df hgs df.lj es'08]j]zLdf cfO;f]n];g :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . xfn;Dd /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] !* hgfsf] pkrf/ ePsf] 5 . oBkL olt x'bfF x'Fb} klg w'n] ;8snfO{ g} ljsf;sf] ;Dk"0f{ cfwf/ 7fGg] / ef}lts k"j{fwf/tkm{ ;fgf ;fgf cfof]hgx? tkm{sf] clws df]xsf sf/0f clwsf+z cfof]hgfx? tby{ cfof]hgfsf ?kdf ;+rfng x'bfF pNn]Vo glthf xfFl;n ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ef}lts, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, ;+:yfuttkm{ ;dfg'kflts 9+un] /sd afF8kmfF8 ug{] k4lt tyf ;f]rsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s]G› / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ufpFkflnsf;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng ug{] ul/ k|:tfj ul/Psf 7"nf cfof]hgfx? xfd|f] ;fgf cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{] ;f]rsf ;fd' lkmSsf 7xl/Psf 5g\ o;sf lglDt tkfO{ xfdL ;a} g} lhDd]jf/ 5f}+ . sfg'gn] tf]s] cg'?ksf lqjifL{o vr{ ;+/rgf h:tf s'/fx? tof/ ug{ g;Sbf d]/} j8fsf] kmnfgf] of]hgf pRr k|fyldstfsf] xf] eGg] nfU5 / To;}df ljjfb x'g] ub{5 . cfjlws of]hgfn] lnPsf nIox?, dWodsflng vr{ ;+/rgfn] u/]sf Joj:yfx?nfO{ >f]t;fwg;Fu tfnd]n u/L k|fyldstfsf ;fy >f]tsf] ljlgof]hg ug{] sfd ug{] xf] eg] jflif{s ljsf; of]hgfdf Go"g ljjfb / sfdofjL x'g] s'/fdf ljdtL 5}g . cWoIf dxf]bo Pj+ pkl:yt ufpF ;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, ca d cfufdL cf=j= @)&(÷)*) ;+3Lo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ Pj+ ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s >f]taf6 k|fKt eO{ s'n ?= &! s/f]8 $^ nfv *@ xhf/ cfo / ;f]xL cg';f/sf] Joo x'g] u/L k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . h;dWo] cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 ! s/f]8 %$ nfv * xhf/, :yfgLo /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 $ s/f]8 %) nfv %@ xhf/, ;+3Lo /fhZj afF8kmfF8 af6 !) s/f]8 @# nfv ^# xhf/, k|b]z /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 # s/f]8 %@ nfv @* xhf/, ;+3Lo ;/sf/ ;dfgLs/0faf6 !! s/f]8 ^$ nfv, ;zt{ cg'bfg ;+3 @* s/f]8 %( nfv, ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ljz]if tyf ;dk'/s cg'bfg # s/f]8 &) nfv, k|b]z ;/sf/

;dfgLs/0f ! s/f]8 ^ nfv !# xhf/, k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;zt{ cg'bfg @ s/f]8 *& nfv &* xhf/, k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;dk'/s tyf ljz]if cg'bfg # s/f]8 &$ nfv /x]sf] 5 . cfufdL jif{sf] nflu k|fKt x'g] ljleGg If]qsf] cg'dflgt cfo tyf JoonfO{ cg';"rLdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5' . ca d cfufdL cf=j= @)&(÷*)sf] ljifo If]qut sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 k|:t't ug{ cg'dlt rfxG5' . k"j{fwf/ ljsf; cGtu{t b]xfosf] sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' M != ;8s u'?of]hgf lgd{f0f tyf lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . @= /f]zLsf] uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] j8f g+= ! b]lv & ;Dd hf]8\g] rf}sL8fF8f vx/]kfFu' ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{ ?. ! s/f]8 () nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . #= /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] k|To]s j8f s]G› hf]8\g] ;8snfO{ afx|} dlxgf ;~rfng ug{] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . $= cfufdL @ jif{ leq ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs ejg lgd{f0f ;DkGg u/L ;]jf k|jfxsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . %= ufpFkflnsf leq ;~rfngdf /x]sf n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't cfof]hgfx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{gsf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . ^= ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ cljl5Gg ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ sfo{fnox?df j}slNks ph{fsf] Joj:yf ug{] k|aGw ldnfPsf] 5' . &= /f]zL ufpFkflnsf leqsf] ;a} e"–efudf 6]lnkmf]g tyf O{G6/g]6sf] ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . *= ef}lts k"j{fwf/ ljsf; cGtu{t ?= !) s/f]8 !( nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . cWoIf dxf]bo Pj+ pkl:yt ufpF ;efsf ;b:o Ho"x?, ;fdflhs ljsf; cGtu{t b]xfosf] sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' M != ufpFkflnsf leqsf ^) jif{ jf ;f] eGbf dflysf ;a} Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] :j:y Pj+ :jf:Yosf] x]/rfx ug{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ :jf:Yo ljdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ?= *) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . @= dft[ tyf gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ Go"lgs/0f ug{ ';'Ts]/L cfdf kf]lifnf] vfgf' sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5' . #= g;g{] /f]ux?sf] /f]syfd, pkrf/ / lgoGq0fsf] nflu :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ tflnd tyf ;d'bfodf ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . $= :jf:Yo dxfdf/L tyf ljkbnfO{ Go"lgs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . %= ufpFkflnsfdf k|;"lt ;]jf ;lxtsf] !) z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgd{f0f sfo{nfO{ cfufdL ! jif{ leq ;DkGg ug{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . ^= ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] :jf:Yo / kf]if0fnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ljBfno g;{x?nfO{ ;DalGwt j8fsf] ljBfno / ;d'bfodf :jf:Yo lzIff tyf ;r]tgf hufpg kl/rfngsf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . &= dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu ;Lkd"ns Joj;flos tflnd tyf Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . *= afn clwsf/ ;+/If0f / k|j4{gsf nflu afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] dfkb08x? sfo{fGjogsf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . (= nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts tyf d"n k|jfxLs/0f ug{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !)= n}lËs tyf 3/]n' lx+;f nufotsf ;fdflhs ljs[ltx? /f]syfd tyf Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . !!= vfg]kfgLsf] Plss[t Joj:yfkg / ljt/0fsf] nflu Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;+3, k|b]z tyf ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo / ;fem]bf/L dfkm{t cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !@= ljBfnodf ;Ifd, k|ljlwd}qL o'jf hgzlQm cfk"tL{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg nfdf] ;do;Dd lzIf0f k]zfdf cfa4 ePsf :yfoL lzIfsx?nfO{ ;–;Ddfg labfO{ ug{sf nflu z}lIfs cjsfz sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !#= k|lt:kwL{ / ;Ifd z}lIfs hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;fj{hlgs ljBfno u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . !$= ljBfno lzIffsf] z}lIfs tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw k"j{fwf/ ljsf;sf nflu ?= !* nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !%= ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ljkGg tyf h]x]Gbf/ gful/ssf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{ æPs ufpF Ps clws[tÆ tyf æPs ufpF Ps O{lGhlgo/Æ pTkfbg k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !^= ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / ufpFkflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf afnljsf; s]G›sf afn lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] dfl;s kfl/>ldsdf !% k|ltzt a[l4 ug{ cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !&= ;a} dfWolds ljBfnodf lj1fg k|of]uzfnf, k':tsfno, ;"rgf k|ljlw k|of]uzfnf :yfkgfsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !*= z}lIfs k|zf;g / Joj:yfkg nfO{ r':t / k|efjsf/L agfpg ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df cfjlws :yfoL k|.c. Joj:yf ug{] / k|=c= n] vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] k|.c. eQfdf ztk|ltzt a[l4 ug{ ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . !(= ;fdflhs ljsf; cGtu{tsf pkIf]qx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ?= $ s/f]8 (@ nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . cWoIf dxf]bo Pj+ pkl:yt ufpF ;efsf ;b:o Ho"x?, cfly{s ljsf; cGtu{t b]xfosf] sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] 5'M != s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu gLlt tyf of]hgf th{'df u/L sfo{fGjog ug{ cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . @= s[lif tyf kz'hGo /f]ux?sf] /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . #= b'whGo / df;'hGo kbfy{df cfTdlge{/ agfpg Jofj;flos kz'kfngnfO{ hf]8 lbg ks]6 If]qsf] k|j4{g ug{ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . $= s[ifs tyf pBdLx?sf nflu nufgLsf] ;|f]t ;'lglZrt u/L pBdlzntfdf a[l4 ug{ Jofh cg'bfg sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ah]6sf] k|aGw ldnfPsf] 5' . %= sl[if kz ] faf6 g} hLljsfk]fhg{ tyf Joj;flos pTkfbg ug]{ si[fsx?sf] klxrfg u/L si[fs kl/rokq ljt/0f ug{ cfjZos /sdsf] Joj:yf u/s ] f] 5' . ^= df6f]sf] k|s[lt klxrfg / ;'wf/ ug{ df6f] k/LIf0f lzlj/ ;~rfng sfo{qmdsf nflu cfjZos ah]6nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5' . &= cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo tyf nlIft Pj+ ljkGg ju{sf] cfly{s pkfh{g sfo{qmdsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . *= :yfgLo :t/df pTkflbt j:t'sf] ;+sng, e08f/0f / ahf/Ls/0fsf] nflu 3'DtL sf]if v8f ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . (= /f]zLsf] ko{6g k|j4{gsf] nflu £ofª8fF8fb]lv tf/fv;] n]s;Ddsf] ko{6sLo kbdfu{ lgd{f0fsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug{ lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoogsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .

ldd axfb'/ jfO{jf -Hjfnf_ pkfWoIf !)= /f]zLsf] uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 8Dkm' hLjGt ;+u|xfnosf] k"j{fwf/ ljsf;sf] nflu ?= # s/f]8 %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !!= ufpFkflnsfsf] ko{6sLo uGtJox? h:t}M tLgwf/] em/gf, tf/fv;] n]s, e"d]r'ln Eo" 6fj/, dfDtL led;]g nufotsf wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] klxrfg / k|j4{gsf nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !@= b'u{d tyf u|fld0f e]udf ljQLo ;]jfsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{] k|aGw ldnfPsf] 5' . !#= cfly{s ljsf; cGtu{tsf pkIf]qx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ?= $ s/f]8 &% nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . cWoIf dxf]bo Pj+ pkl:yt ufpF ;efsf ;b:o Ho"x?, jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg cGtu{t b]xfosf] sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' M != /f]zL ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf vfnL hUuf hldgdf j[Iff/f]k0f u/L k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ clej[l4 ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . @= hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng ;DaGwL gLlt tyf of]hgf th{'df u/L sfo{fGjogsf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . #= ljkb hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu k|ltsfo{ of]hgfsf] cfwf/df ljkb\sf] k"j{ tof/Lb]lv k'g:yfkgf ;Dd sfo{ ug{ cfktsflng vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxft sf]if / ;fdfu|Lsf] hf]xf] ug{ cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . $= jftfj/0fd}qL pBf]u ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;DalGwt Joj;foLx?;Fu 5nkmn tyf cGtlqm{of ug{] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . %= jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg cGtu{tsf pkIf]qx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ?= (@ nfv *) xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . cWoIf dxf]bo Pj+ pkl:yt ufpF ;efsf ;b:o Ho"x?, ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx cGtu{t b]xfosf] sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] 5'M != ;fj{hlgs ;]jfnfO{ Jojl:yt / gful/sd}qL agfpg ;]jfu|fxL ;xfotf sIf :yfkgfsf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . @= ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlts of]hgf agfO{ sfo{fGjog ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . #= ufpF sfo{kflnsf cGtu{t sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lsf] dgf]an pRr agfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|jfxdf s]G›Ls[t ug{ sd{rf/Ln] vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] tnadf !% k|ltztn] a[l4 u/]sf] 5' . $= cfufdL cfly{s jif{ leq ;a} j8f sfo{fno, :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? / dfWolds ljBfnox?df O{G6/g]6 ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . %= ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ kf/bz{L / pQ/bfoL agfpg ;fdflhs pQ/bfoL sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ^= ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ gfu/Lsd}qL / k|ljlwd}qL agfpg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . &= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ zfvf/lxt a}+lsª ;]jf dfkm{t j8f :t/d} ljt/0f ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . *= ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx cGtu{tsf pkIf]qx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ?= #) s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . pkl:yt dxfg'efjx?, d}n] ufpFkflnsfsf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd o; ;Ddflgt ;ef ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] 5' . ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdn] /f]zLsf] ;du| ljsf; / pGgltsf] nflu gLltut Pj+ ;+:yfut cfwf/ tof/ ug{] ck]Iff lnPsf] 5' . /f]huf/L l;h{gf, gful/ssf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g, ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'b[l9s/0f tyf ;'zf;g k|j4{gdf 6]jf k'o{fpg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . /f]zLjf;Lsf] jf:tljs cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsg] ah]6 /sd Go"g x'Fbf hgtfsf] cfjZostf / k|fyldstfdf k/]sf ljsf;sf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ o; ah]6 tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ug{ g;lsPsf] Joxf]/f ljgd|tfk"j{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . To;}u/L cfjZostf / k|fyldstfdf gk/]sf of]hgfx?nfO{ of]hgf a}+sdf ;dfj]z u/L cGo bft[ lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo ub{} >f]tsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ ;+rfng ug{ k|fyldstfdf /flvg] tyf cfufdL cf=j=x?df ;d]t qmdzM sfof{Gjog ub{} nlug] Joxf]/f ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5' . cfb/0fLo pkl:yt dxfg'efjx?, ufpFkflnsfsf] s'n ah]6sf] ;|f]t dWo] clwsf+z ;|f]tsf] nflu s]G› tyf k|b]z ;/sf/df lge{/ x'g' k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . sl/a *% k|ltzt eGbf a9L lge{/ ePsf] s]G› tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf zt{ Pj+ ;"rsx? k'/f gx'Fbf s]G› tyf k|b]zaf6 jfF8kmfF8 eO cfpg] >f]tdf ;d]t ck]lIft nIo k'/f gx'g ;Sg] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . h;sf sf/0f xfdLn] kfngf ug{'kg{] sfg'gL bfloTj tyf ;Dkfbg ug{' kg{] ;]jfsf ;"rsx?sf] k|lsofdf x'g] sdhf]/Ln] ;d]t cg'bfg k|jflxt x'g] x'Fbf sfof{Gjogdf ;hstf ckgfpg cg'/f]w ub{5' . pNn]lvt ah]6 Pj+ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efjsf/L sfo{fGjogsf] nflu cfjZos Ifdtf ljsf;, ;+:yfut, gLltut / sfo{ljlwut ;'wf/sf sfo{x? ug{] ;fy} cfjZostf cg';f/ ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, lghLIf]q, gful/s ;dfh, ;xsf/L / pkef]Qmf ;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm ;xeflutfTds ;"rsdf cfwfl/t cg'udg Pj+ d"NofÍgsf] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . h;af6 ah]6sf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;'lglZrttf Pj+ kf/blz{tf / pQ/bfloTjsf] yk k|a4{g x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . cGTodf cfufdL cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ug{] qmddf /rgfTds ;Nnfx, ;'emfj Pjd\ ;xof]u k|bfg ug{'x'g] ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} gjlgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwHo'x?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwHo'x?, ufpFkflnsfdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? ;fy} ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwHox? / b]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] z'elrGts dxfg'efjx?k|lt ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s cfef/ Pjd\ wGojfb JoQm ub{5' . wGojfb .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf @)&( d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rgaf6 k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g+= ! df ;"o{dfg bf]ª, If]q g+= @ df uf]s'nk|;fb af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox?df If]q g+= !-!_ df /Tg 9sfn, ! -@_ df tLy{ nfdf, @-!_ df nId0f nD;fn / @@_ df s~rgrGb| jfb] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} sfe|] lhNnfsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg /xf];\ eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .

afns[i0f bfxfn, cWoIf tyf

dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ sf] clGtd dt kl/0ffd -k|ToIF_ hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M !%&$$@ s"n ;b/ dt M ((@@%

hDdf v;]sf] dt M !)#)(& s"n ab/ dt M #*#&

jif{ @( c+s % @)&( d+l;/ !% ut] ljxLjf/

k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! -k|ToIf_ cGt{utsf] k|b]z ! hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M &^$&% s"n ;b/ dt M #%$!!

hDdf v;]sf] dt M #^((% s"n ab/ dt M !%*$

k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! -k|ToIf_ cGt{utsf] k|b]z @ hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M &^!$^ s"n ;b/ dt M $%)!#

hDdf v;]sf] dt M $^$&^ s"n ab/ dt M !$^#

k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= @÷k|b]z ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! -k|ToIf_ hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M &&!)( s"n ;b/ dt M $^!*&

hDdf v;]sf] dt M $&^#* s"n ab/ dt M !$%!

k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= !÷k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ -k|ToIf_ hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M !%&,$$@ s"n ;b/ dt M (&,^&!

hDdf v;]sf] dt M !)#,)(& s"n ab/ dt M %$@^

k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= @÷k|b]z ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! -k|ToIf_ hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M *)### s"n ;b/ dt M %#&@^

hDdf v;]sf] dt M %%$&& s"n ab/ dt M !&%!

kl|tlglw ;ef ;b:o lgjfr { g Ifq ] gDj/ ! -kT|oIf_ sf] clGtd dt kl/0ffd hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M !%@^@! s"n ;b/ dt M &()$^

hDdf v;]sf] dt M *#$&@ s"n ab/ dt M $$@^

afFsL * k]hdf

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf tflnsf -clGtd dt kl/0ffd_ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! sfe|] hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M !%@,^@! s"n ;b/ dt M &((!!

hDdf v;]sf] dt M *#^## s"n ab/ dt M #&@@

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf tflnsf -clGtd dt kl/0ffd_ k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ !, sfe|] hDdf dtbftf ;+Vof M !%&,$$@ s"n ;b/ dt M ((&$*

hDdf v;]sf] dt M !)#^^! s"n ab/ dt M #(!#

jif{ @( c+s % @)&( d+l;/ !% ut] ljxLjf/

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf tflnsf -clGtddt kl/0ffd_ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @, sfe|] hDdfdtbftf ;+Vof M !%&,$$@ s"n ;b/ dt M ((&$*

hDdf v;]sf] dt M !)#^^! s"n ab/ dt M #(!#

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s % @)&( d+l;/ !% ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

efUodf x'g' k¥of] gL hUufsf] wgL x'g of] ;/sf/n] s[ifsx?sf nflu dn t pknAw u/fpg ;s]g . xfdL ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ hUuf < ljZjf; g} nfu]sf] 5}g . a? s]kL cf]nLk|lt e/f];f lyof] . ;fx; lyof] . cfF6 lyof] . km]/L klg gofF hgfb]z kl5 olx ;/sf/ aGg] ;Defjgf 5 . Tof] ;DefjgfnfO{ /f]Sg t ;lsb}g t/ of] ;/sf/ x'Fbf;Dd xfd|f] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . 3/df >LdtL / aRrfx?sf] ;d:of w]/} 5 . d]/f] dfq} ;d:of xf]O{g . ;a} ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] ;d:of p:t} 5 .

h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf . s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjn] z'? u/]sf] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s]kL cf]nLn] cfof]u u7g u/]/ sfd z'? u/]sf] s]lx ;dod} ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eof] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd cfof]un] sfd ug{ ;s]g . bnsf sfo{stf{x? elt{ ug{ k'gM cfof]u u7g eof] . sfo{ z'? eof] t/ xfdL ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] hUuf kfpg ;s]gf}+ . clwsf/ kfpg ;s]gf} . ev{/} lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . lgjf{rgaf6 gofF hgfb]z klg k|fKt eof] . km]l/ plx u7aGwgsf gfddf gful/sx?n] kfpg] clwsf/ h:tfsf] t:t} x'g] ;+s]t b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] cfof]un] cfh;Dd slt sfd u¥of] < s'g–s'g lhNnfdf k'hf{ lbg ;Sof] < jf s] ub{}5 < :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl5 ug{] of]hgf ;'gfPsf cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx?n] To;f] u/]gg . a? plgx? cfkm\gf] hflu/ ksfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . hLjgsf ef]ufO{ v} s;/L AofVof u/f}+ < cg'e"lt km/s km/s x'g ;S5 . ;xfg'e"lt klg km/s xf]nf . hLjg c?sf nflu afFRg] / lhpg] /x]5 . b]vfj6L hLjgsf] ef]ufO{n] c?nfO{ s] x'G5 yfxf 5}g dnfO{ knkn ?jfO{ /xG5 . cfkm'n] ug{] sfdn] c?nfO{ c;/ kfg{] s:tf] xf] OHht < s:tf] xf] gfd / abgfd < s;sf] lrQ a'emfpg s;nfO{ l/emfpg hfpF < cfkm' cfTdlge{/ x'g ul/g] sfdnfO{ ;d]t ;dfhn] /fd|f] b[li6sf]0fn] x]b{}g . Tolx sfd Psn x'Fbf / kl/jf/;Fu ;Fu} /x]/ ubf{ ;dfhn] x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf km/s kg{] /x]5 . ;dfhsf] P]gf / ;dfhn] x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf cfpg] abnfjn] AolQmnfO{ ;+3if{sf] prfO{df klg k'¥ofpFbf] /x]5 . csf{]lt/ AolQmn] hLjgnfO{ cfTdxToftkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] /x]5

. hf] hLjg / ;dfh;Fu xf/ vfG5 p;n] hLjg Tofu ug{] of]hgf agfpF5 . cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf w]/} sf/0fx? dWo] k|d'v xf] hLjg / ;dfh;Fu xf/ vfg' .

To;sf ulx/fO{x? w]/} xf]nfg\ . t/ klg AolQsf cg]s rfxgf k"/f x'g g;Sbf Hofg ;d]t TofUg]x?nfO{ dxfg egf}+ ls sfFy/ < t/ klg ;kgf eGbf klg Go"gtd dfgjLo cfjZostf dxTjk"0f{ xf] . ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] s] x'G5 / ;kgf < ljxfg / a]n'sf xftd'v hf]g{' lzjfo c? s]lx 5}g . d]/f] k':tf g} ;'s'Daf;L, cfkm' ;'s'Daf;L xfd|f ;Gtfg klg ;'s'Daf;L . ePsf] ;a} ;DklQ k]6s} nflu vr{ eP kl5 afFsL s'g hldgdf pAhgL u/]/ k]6 kfNg' < ;/sf/n] km]/L xfdLh:tf ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfof]u u7g u/]sf] /x]5 . ljutdf klg o:tf w]/} cfof]ux? ag]sf lyP . hUuf ljt/0f ug{] elgP klg Tof] ;Dej ePg . of] k6s klg ljt/0f x'g ;s]g . k6s k6s cfof]ux? aGg] / hflu/ vfg] sfd afx]s ePg . cem} ljt/0f x'g g;s] kl5 xfdLnfO{ emg} kL8f af]w ePsf] 5 . d]/f] 6f]ndf !$ kl/jf/ eGbf w]/} ;'s'Daf;L 5f}+ . lgoldt ?kdf sfd u/L vfg /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/, afFemf] /x]sf] hldgdf v]lt sdfO{ ug{] cj;/ lbof] eg] ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] s] ug{'k5{ / < k~rfotdf klg xfdL ;'s'Daf;L, k|hftGqdf klg xfdL ;'s'Daf;L, cfh u0ftGqdf klg ;'s'Daf;L . cem dfcf]jfbL o'4n] b]z g} xfdL ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ lhDdf nufpg] eP h:tf] k|rf/ u/]sf lyP . o'4 ;lsPsf] bzsf}+ e};Sof] v} t ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUuf < v} t ul/anfO{ /f]huf/ < v} t xfd|f] clwsf/ < c? gful/s ;/x afFRg kfpg] xfd|f] clwsf/sf] Uof/]06L /fHon] ug{] xf]Og < clwsf/ gkfpFbf af]lnlbg] clwsf/jfbL

v} t < s;sf] kIfdf sfd u5{g\ ltgLx?n] < ls lrNnf uf8L r9\b}df ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'G5 < ;/sf/sf ;d:of xf]nfg\ . k| w fgdGqL s] k L zdf{ cf] n Ln] cK7\of/fx? atfpg' eof] . cfof]u u7g u/]/ z'? u/]sf] sfd xfdL ;a} ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] :jfut ug{} k5{ . t/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] eË u/]/ cfof]unfO{ yk luhf]n] kl5 /f]lsPsf] sfd slxn] x'G5 < ls lgo\'lQm ePsf ;a} sfo{stf{ hflu/sf nflu dfq} x'g\ . @)## ;fndf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . a'af / cfdfsf] PSnf] 5f]/f lyPF . alxgL hlGdPsL lyO{ . d hlGdPs} aif{ a'af cfdf ufpFdf ePsf] yf]/} af/L a]r]/ ;'s'Daf;Lsf ?kdf kfFrvfnsf] h+undf cfP/ a:g yfNg' ePsf] /x]5 . a'af;Fu sfsf klg x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . sfsf a'af eGbf clns ;fgf] ePsf] w]/} kl5 ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . sfsf / d]/f] pd]/ yf]/} dfq km/s xf]nf . sfsfsf ;Gtfg ;fg} 5g\ . pxfFn] u/]sf] lg0f{on] pxfFsf ;Gtfg dfq} 6'x'/f ePgg\ xfdL klg 6'x/f eof}+ . bzf afhf ahfP/ cfpg] /x]g5 . a'af cfdfn] Pp6f 5f]/f] eGb} ljBfno k7fpg' eof] . clxn] h:tf] ;xh lyPg . d]/f] k9fO{ lgoldt x'g ;s]g . alxgLn] klg vf;} w]/} cWoog ul/gg\ . ;xof]u ug{] ;+3 ;+:yf klg lyPgg\ . a'af cfdf sk8f l;nfpFb} 5f]/f 5f]/L / cfˆgf] k]6 kfNb} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lji6x? yf]/} x'g yfn]sf /x]5g\ . ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd plgx?sf] 3/df sk8f l;nfP afkt kfpg] k'GsL / cGo ;fdfgx?n] u'hf/f rNb} lyof] . sk8f gofF nufpg klg bz} g} s'g{' kb{Yof] . slxn] s;}n] k};f lbP eg] Tolx k};fn] lsGg] afx]s c? pkfo klg lyPg . a'af cfdfsf] ;fydf d klg kl5

kl5 nfUby]+ . lj:tf/} d}n] klg sk8f l;nfpg yfn]+ . a'af cfdfsf] af]em s]lx eP klg sd eof] . Ps k6ssf] s'/f xf] . a'afnfO{ g/fd|f] arg nufP . sk8f rf]/]sf] cf/f]kdf pxfFnfO{ nufPsf] ;hfoF ;'g'fO{Psf] lyof] . pxfFn] cfˆg} aRrfx?sf nflu yf]/} sk8f n'sfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . To;sf] ;hfoF 7'nf] eof] . @)%@ ;fndf d]/f] dflu ljjfx eof] . b'O{lbbL alxgL dfq} lyP . a'afn] a'9];sfnsf] ;fxf/fsf nflu eGb} csf{] >LdtL ljjfx ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . pgLaf6 klg ;Gtfg hlGdPsf 5g\ t/ ;fg} 5g\ . pgn] klg vf;} k9]sL 5}gg\ . b'Mv kfPsL s]6L, xfdL klg ;'s'Daf;L xf}+ t/ klg sfd u/]/ kfNg ;lsG5 eGg] p2]Zon] ljjfx eof] . d]/f] ljjfx u/]sf] s]lx jif{ kl5 alxgLsf] klg ljjfx eof] . cfkm' eGbf h]7L>LdtL ljjfx u¥of] eGy] dnfO{ . d}n] eGy] s] x'G5 / < cflv/ hLjg rnfpg] g xf] . pgsf] rfxgf >Ldfg\;Fu x'Fbf /fd|f];Fu hLjg ljtf];\ . xfdLnfO{ csf{ ] ;+ s 6 cfO{nfUof] . xfd|f] 3/sf] cleefjs ljTg' eof] . a'af s]lx ;do lj/fdL kg{' eof] . pxfFnfO{ hl08; eP5 . hl08;sf] pkrf/ x'Fbfx'Fb} pxfFn] 5f8]/ hfg'eof] . !% jif{ cl3 a'afn] 5f8\bf xfdL a];xf/f eof}+ . xfd|f] klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/Lsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . a'afn] Pp6L gfltgLsf] d'v x]g{ kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . d klg ufpFd} sfd uy{] . ;'s'Daf;L eP klg dfG5]sf] dg g xf] . xfdL klg s'g} lbg cfˆg} gfddf 3/ agfpg], hUuf vl/b ug{] ;kgf a'lg/x]sf x'GYof}+ .

Tolta]nf;Dd xfd|f] 6f]ndf !) kl/jf/ e};s]sf lyof}+ ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] ;d"x . sf]lx stfaf6, sf]lx stfaf6 . km/s–km/s hftsf lyof}+ t/ klg Pp6} kl/jf/ h:t} u/L ldn]/ a;]sf lyof}+ .

hft cg';f/ vfg] lkpg] klg x'GYof] . sf]lx vfP/ ckzAb af]Ny] . sf]lx ;Dxflng] sf]lz; uy{] . sf]lx dhb'/L uy{], sf]lx s] uy{] t/ klg sfd gu/L s;}sf] klg vfg cfpFb}g lyof] . ljxfg a]n'sf 3/df a:g] lbpF;e/L c?sf] sfddf hfg] b}lgsL g} ag]sf] lyof] . bf]>f] k6s h'DNofxf ;Gtfg hlGdP .

Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . clxn] sIff @ df k9\5g\ . s]lx jif{ kl5 km]/L csf{] ;Gtfg hlGdof] 5f]/L . pgL sIff ! df cWog ul5{g\ . h]7L 5f]/L sIff % df kl9/x]sL l5g\ . x]/f} oL ;GtfgnfO{ lgoldt ljBfno k7fpg ;S5' ls ;lSbgF< 3/df a'9L cfdf x'g'x'G5 . >LdtL / rf/ ;Gtfg 5f8]/ yk /f]huf/Lsf nflu d}n] sf7df8f+} hfg] lg0f{o u/]+ . sdfO{ ePsf] k};fn] 3/df cfjZos ;fdfgx? vl/b u/]/ NofpF5' . dlxgfsf] b'O{ tLg k6s cfpg] hfg] u/]sf] 5' . aRrfx?sf] eljiosf nflu Tof] cfjZos klg lyof] . of] ;/sf/n] s[ifsx?sf nflu dn t pknAw u/fpg ;s]g . xfdL ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ hUuf < ljZjf; g} nfu]sf] 5}g . a? s]kL cf]nLk|lt e/f];f lyof] . ;fx; lyof] . cfF6 lyof] . km]/L klg gofF hgfb]z kl5 olx ;/sf/ aGg] ;Defjgf 5 . Tof] ;DefjgfnfO{ /f]Sg t ;lsb}g t/ of] ;/sf/ x'Fbf;Dd xfd|f] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . 3/df >LdtL / aRrfx?sf] ;d:of w]/} 5 . d]/f] dfq} ;d:of xf]O{g . ;a} ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] ;d:of p:t} 5 . 3/ 5f8]/ cGoq hfFbf kl/jf/sf] kL8f emg} km/s 5 . r'gfjsf a]nf g]tfx?n] 3/d} cfP/ ef]6 lbg'; xfdL ;dfwfg u5f{} tkfO{sf] ;d:of eg]sf] aiff{} eO{;Sof] . x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg jf:tf ub{}g . xfdL hfpF sxfF < s;n] slxn] lbG5g\ xfdLnfO{ hUuf < ;'s'Daf;L eGg] 6\ofuaf6 slxn] pDsg ;S5f}+ xfdL <

/xb]j kl/of/ kfFrvfn, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkg cWoog, cg';Gwfg

# s/f]8 !! nfvdf lgld{t ejg pb\3f6g w'lnv]n÷kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{] pb] Z on] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]ndf ljZj ljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] cg'bfgdf # s/f]8 !! nfv ?k}ofdf lgdf{0fflwg ejgsf] lzIff tyf lj1fg k|ljlw dGqL b]j]Gb| kf}8]nn] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] 5 . …ljBfno lzIff, k|fljlws lzIff / pRr lzIffnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{' cfjZos 5Ú–lzIff tyf lj1fg k|ljlw dGqL tyf ljZjljBfnosf ;xs' n klt b] j ] G b|

kf}8\ofnn] eGg'eof]–…clxn] pRr lzIff cWofkgsf nflu lzIfs ;d]t Aoj:yfkg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú u'0f:t/Lo lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf eP klg To;sf] Aojxf/Lstfdf Nofpg g;lsPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pk s'nklt 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] k|bfg u/]sf] lzIff / sfo{qmdx?df u'0f:t/ sfod ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf ;lrj 8f= z+s/ e08f/Ln] ljZjljBfno cfjZostfsf cfwf/df vf]Ng' kg{] atfpg'

eof] . ;ljwfgn] Aoj:yf u/]sf] cfwf/df dfq} geO{ ljZjljBfno vf]Ng] dfkb08 / To;sf] cfjZostfsf af/]df vf]lng' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljZjljBfnosf 8f= ljsf; clwsf/Ln] ljZje/ km}lnPsf] sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] Aoj:yfkg;F u } pTkfbg ePsf] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgsf ;fy} cGo kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos cg';Gwfg / cWoogsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cg'bfg cfof]un] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . % s/f]8sf]

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

sfo{qmd dWo] ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]un] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu $ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf]df # s/f]8 !! nfv ?k}ofdf af]nkq cfAxfg u/L sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ejg z'? ePsf] ( dlxgfdf g} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ljZjljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . tLg tNn] ejgsf] e' O { tNnfdf Nofj, bf]>f] tNnfdf cWoogsf nflu $) hgf cWoog ug{] Ifdtfsf $ j6f sf] 7 f / dflyNnf] tNnfdf]

cg';Gwfgsf nflu 5'§fO{Psf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f eP klg ejgsf nflu cfjZos kg{] kmlg{r/ nufotsf cGo k"jf{wf/sf nflu ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u cfjZos kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . lzIff dGqL b]j]Gb| kf} 8 \ o fnn] pQm ejgn] g] k fndf ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkgsf] lbuf] ;dfwfgdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . ljZjljBfnodf ul/Psf] cWoog kl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkgdf ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 .

uhn

t:jL/df em} tkfO{+ clxn] ;fydf e}lbP . . hLjg kmsf{py] b}j af6 xftdf e}lbP . . lbgx? t s6fPsf] g} 5' h]gt]g h;f]ul/Ù P]7g sd lgb/L Hofbf /ftdf e}lbP . .

5ftL kf]N5 ;Grf] x'GYof] t]n blnb] cfO{hÙ nufO{ t]n uy]{ dfln; vf6df e}lbP . . g ?g ;S5' eSsfg]/ g /f]Sg ;S5' cfF;'Ù d dy]{ afÛ xfd|f] e]6 km]l/ 3f6df e}lbP . . ljrlnt 5' :jfly{sf] le8df ljrlnt 5' af Û xh'/sf] h:t} ;xg] zlQm cfbTdf e}lbP . . ;GhLk yfkf du/

dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf] @# jif{ kl5 zflns kfFrvfn÷xTofsf] @# jif{ kl5 ;fljs kfFrvfn uflj;sf pkfWoIf an/fd ;fksf]6fsf] zflns cgfj/0f ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] @)%^ ;fn dl;+/ !$ ut] ;fksf]6fnfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ a]kQf agfPsf lyP . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ 9'+ufgfa]zLdf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf lgld{t zflnssf] k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf ;f+;b Pj+ k'j{ dGqL, g]skf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] cgfj/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …zlxb ;fksf]6fn] hgtfsf nflu b]vfPsf] af6f]df g]skf Pdfn] cl3 al9/x]sf] 5Ú–kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…tTsflng ;dodf dfcf]jfbL / /fHokIfaf6 ePsf 36gfx?df zlxb ePsfx?nfO{ Gofosf nflu kf6L{n] ;/sf/df x'Fbf gLlt lgdf{0f u/L sfo{ u/]sf] 5 .Ú Pdfn] ;/sf/df k'u]sf avt zz:q åGådf Hofg u'dfpg]sf kl/jf/ tyf a]kQf / 3fO{t]sf cfkmGtx?nfO{ /fxt lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

3fO{t]x?sf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ tyf ckfªtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] g]skf Pdfn]n] zlxbsf kl/jf/x?nfO{ lg/Gt/ /fHo / kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . zlxb klTg ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] ckx/0fsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd ;fksf]6fsf] nfz ;d]t km]nf gkg{', xTof/fx?nfO{ sf/jfxL gx'g' b'vb kIf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn] cWoIf lji0f' kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf ljleGg txsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? ;xeflu lyP . tTsflng dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;fksf]6fnfO{ 3/af6} ckx/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ckx/0fsf] @@ dlxgf;Dd a]kQf agfPsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] o'4 lj/fdsf] ;dodf g]skf Pdfn] / ;fksf]6fsf] kl/jf/n] Zjf; tyf nfz h] eP klg ;fj{hlgs ug{ bafa lbP kl5 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ulNt l:jsf/ u/L @)%* ;fn sflt{s @ ut] an/fd ;fksf]6f dfl/;lsPsf] atfPsf lyP . Tolx lbgnfO{ kl/jf/n] clGtd lbg dfg]/ ltyL ub{} cfP klg s'g lbg xTof eof] < sxfF xTof eof] < xf8vf]8 5 ls < xTof/f sf] x'g\ < ckx/0f / xTofsf] sf/0f s] xf] < klxrfgsf nflu bafa lbb} cfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL Plss/0f eO{ g]skf x'Fbf ;d]t ;fksf]6fsf] kl/jf/n] c;xdlt AoQm u/]sf] lyof] . kl/jf/n] ;fksf]6fnfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ n}hfg] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x? v'n]cfd ePsfn] Goflos pkrf/sf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfndf an/fd ;fksf]6f / /ofn]df s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, l;+xlj/ tfdfª nufotsf bh{gf} g]tf sfo{stf{ dfcf]jfbLn] cgfxsdf xTof u/]sf] Pdfn]n] atfPsf] lyof] .

-@)&( d+l;/ !%–@!_

!& ut] cGt/f{li6«o ckfË lbj;, @! ut] k"l0f{df a|t .

cfh ;do ljk/Lt rn]sf] x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, afFsL lbgdf eg] gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe ;fy} pkxf/ cflb k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. cfh ;do ljk/Lt /x]sf] x'Fbf k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, afFsL lbg kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, P]Zjo{ j[l4, cfo j[l4 x'Fbf dgdf pT;fx 5fpnf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM.

cfh ;do l7s g/x]sfn] df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'g]5, c? lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, aGw'af6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt ;fy} efUo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGqM ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo gdM.

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sGof

ds/

cfh ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !^–!* ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf u'?sf] s[kf ;fy} OlR5t sfo{ l;l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM. !^–!* ut] ; Dd lrQdf r+rntf ;fy} ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, ljBfdf ?lr a9\g], /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ Jofkf/ j[l4 s'? s'? :jfxf . ;ftfsf] dWo !^–!* ;Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, c? lbgdf wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt klg x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç M.

ldy'g

t'nf

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;ftfsf] dWo !( / @) ut] em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, c? lbg zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do klg /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo . !%–!* ut];Dd cfsl:ds wg nfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, !(–@) ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf]n] 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpnf, a'waf/ rflxF ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM. !%–!* ut] ; Dd lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, z/L/df lg/f]lutf, cfo j[l4, !(–@) ut] ;Dd zq' j[l4 ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f xf]nf, @! ut] /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNgfn] dg xlif{t /xg]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

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!%–@) ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, z/L/df :j:ytf, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ;fy} 3/df ;v ' ldNnf, clGtd lbg rflxF rf6]k6ssf] eo /xnf . xfn ] f . dGq M ç u? ' bj]fo gd M.

!%–@) ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg

j[lZrs k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, clGtd lbg cfkmGt;Fu em}emu8f ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ gdM.

dLg

!%–@) ut];Dd efUof]bo, ;do hflu/df k|df]zg, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xFbf OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ldNg]5, clGtd lbgdf d[To't'No si6 ;fy} ckh; klg ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

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lqljljaf6 (QAA) k|fKt ug{ ;kmn

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B.Sc. CSIT (Affiliated to TU) New Infrastructure and Facilities Sesoned & Visionary Leadership

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B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*,

;"rgf ;Eo ;dfhsf] klxrfgM n}l·s lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg

n}l·s lx+;f b08gLo ck/fw xf] . sf]xL s;}nfO{ lx+;f ePdf lgMz'Ns kmf]g g+= !)) / !!$% df ph'/L u/f}+ .

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SCIENCE Qualified & Experienced Teachers MANAGEMENT LAW Hands-on Experiental Learning

Library, Modern Science & IT Labs Safe Learning Environment

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@÷^^@#%%

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w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&(.)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

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g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

@)&( d+l;/ ( ut]b]lv d+l;/ @$ ut];Dd x'g] n}l·s lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;kmn kf/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{ uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .