Year 28 issue 5

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

nfk{jfxLn] cnkq k|x/L ejg

@*cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s % @)&* d+l;/ ( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 25 Nov. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

;dfrf/ k[i7 @ df

Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zg, sfFu|];sf] clwj]zg nf]saxfb'/ yfkf ag]kf

g]skf Pdfn]sf] !) cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ef]nL z'qmaf/af6 lrtjgdf z'? x'Fb}5 eg] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] lhNnf clwa]zg ef]ln x'Fb}5 . Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zgsf nflu b]ze/af6 k|ltlglw, ;'e]R5's tyf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x? lrtjg k'u]sf 5g\ eg] sfFu|];sf] clwa]zgsf nflu lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?n] lhNnf g]t[Tj

rog ug{]5g\ .

Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zg P]ltxfl;s x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . tof/L tyf ;xeflutfsf lx;fan] klg dxflwj] z g P] l txfl;s agfpg Pdfn]sf g]tfx?sf] ;lqmotf 5 . s] k L cf]nLnfO{ ;j{;Ddt cWoIf agfpg] u/L dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L z'? ul/Psf] xf] .

Pdfn]sf s]lx g]tfx? kf6L{ km'6fP/ cnu eP kl5 Pdfn] n fO{ kf6L{ leq lglj{sNk g]tfsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . lglj{sNk g]tf;Fu} cfufdL lgjf{rgaf6 k'gM Psk6s d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ug{] u/L cl3 ;fg{] of]hgfdf Pdfn]sf g]tfx? nfu]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf cGo kbx?df klg s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . gLlt / ljrf/sf] dxflwj]zg o;cl3 ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] g] s kf Pdfn] n ] lrtjgdf ug{ ] dxflwj] z gnfO{ x/] s lx;fan] P]ltxfl;s agfpg] u/L tof/L u/]sf] xf] . …blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb / ;f+u7lgs c/fhstfsf] cGTo u/f}F,

hahsf] dfu{bz{gdf ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ to u/f}FÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg x'Fb}5 . em08} % nfv sfo{stf{ ;xefuL u/fpg] dxflwj]zgsf] nf]uf]df u}F8fn] kf6L{sf] em08f af]s]sf] 5 . em08f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdf Pdfn] ;lrj tyf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v of]u]z e§/fO{, :yfoL sld6L ;b:o lji0f' l/dfn, s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf ;lrj z]/axfb'/ tfdfª, k|rf/ ljefu pkk|d'v ;"o{ yfkf, afudtL k|b]z cWoIf cfgGb kf]v/]n nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . !) cf}F /fli6« o dxflwj] z gsf nflu dxflwj]zg pb\3f6g :yn lrtjgsf] gf/fo0fL lsgf/ / aGb;q :yn ;f}/fxf emlsemsfp u/fO{Psf] 5 . dxflwj]zg d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;x–;+of]hs Pj+ hgkl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs ;'/]Gb| kf08] n ] % xhf/ :jo+ ; ] j s dxflwj]zgsf nflu vl6Psf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . b]ze/af6 aGb ;qdf em08} @ xhf/ % ;o k|ltlglwx?n] g]t[Tj rog ug{]5g\ . sfe|]af6 s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;lrj / /]zd nfdfn] s]lGb|o ;b:odf pDd]bjf/L lbg] tof/L 5 . To:t} dhb'/ tkm{af6 p4j s];Ln] pDd]bjf/L lbg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf ;efkltdf tLy{ / cRo'tsf] k|lt:kwf{ k|b]z / k|ltlglw ;efsf] clwa]zg ;lsP nuQ} g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] lhNnf clwa]zgdf s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . If]q gDj/ ! df tLy{ nfdf / If]q gDj/ @ df cRo't kf}8\ofn alnof pDd]bjf/sf ?kdf k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . ef]nL x'g] lhNnf clwa]zgdf nfdf / kf}8]n aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . …dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwdf ljhoL u/fpg' ePsf]df wGojfb . ca d ;efkltdf p7\5'Ú–pk;efklt ;d]t /x]sf cRo't kf}8]nn] eg]–…;efkltdf d]/f] pDd]bjf/L / xfd|f] ;d'xsf] tkm{af6 ljhoL ;'lglZrt 5 .Ú ptf lty{ nfdfn] dl;+/ ! ut] tfdemfdsf ;fy ;efkltdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf lyP . dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwdf lgjf{lrt x'g' cufj} lhNnf ;efkltdf nfdfn] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/L cfkm' alnof] pDd]bjf/ ePsf] bfjL k|:t't

ag]kfsf] km'6kfy Aofkf/Lsf] sAhfdf tLg jif{df @& k}bnofqLsf] lgwg

ag] k f÷Aofkf/Ls gu/L ag]kfsf] km'6kfy Aoj;foLsf] sAhfdf 5 . ;8sdf Aoj;fo ug{] t/ 3/wgLx?n] ef8f c;'Ng] u/]sfn] k}bn ofq'x? hf]lvddf kg{] u/]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] k6s k6s km'6kfy vfnL u/fpg u/]sf] k|of; lg/y{s b]lvPsf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/L / ;8s ljefusf] j]jf:tfsf sf/0f k}bnofq'n] ;fl:t Aoxf]/]sf 5g\ . ltxf/, bz} tyf cGo rf8kj{ xf];\ jf lgoldt cj:yfdf ;d]t ag]kfsf] km'6kfy Aoj;foLs} sAhfdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg eP nuQ} gu/sf hgk|ltlglwx?, k|x/L / :yfgLon] km'6kfy x6fpg u/]sf] k|of;

;kmn ePg . km'6kfysf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;8s v08df klg Aoj;foLx?n] sAhf u/]kl5 k}bn ofq'x? ;+s6df 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L km'6kfy cl3 /x]sf 3/wgLx?n] ef8f lnP/} km'6kfydf k;n /fVg nufPsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] ag]kfsf] ;8s rf}8f agfpFb} sfnf]kq] ug{ z'? u/] klg km'6kfy sAhf ug{] qmd lgoGq0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Aoj;foL;Fu} ;8s cltqmd0f u/L ef8f lng] lghL oftfoft Aoj;foL klg x'g\ . ef8fdf ;jf/L ;fwg nufP/ ;8s cltqmd0f ug{] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ a;kfs{df Aoj:yfkg u/] klg c6]/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

6«flkms k|x/Ln] klg plgx?nfO{ x6fpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5}g . 6«flkms k|x/Ln] ag]kf gfnfbf]jf6f] s?0f dfu{, ag]kf kgf}tL ;8snfO{ Ps tkmL{ kfls{Ësf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] eP klg km'6kfy cltqmd0fn] c:tAo:t b]lvPsf] 5 .

6 « f l k m s k|x/Ls} tYofÍ cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df @ ;o $# j6f ;jf/L 36gfdf *( hgf k}bn ofq' 3fO{t] ePsf afFsL @ k]hdf

u/]sf lyP . kmn:j?k pgn] ! xhf/ ^! Pstfdf abNg]5Ú–pDd]bjf/ lty{ nfdfn] dt NofO{ ;jf{lws nf]slk|o ag] . …d]/f] eg]–…l6d zzQm ePsfn] lht lglZrt 5 .Ú pDd]bjf/Ln] l;+uf] sfe|] sfFu|];nfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];df klxnf] afFsL !) k]hdf

ljhoL ;efkltx?

lbg]z nfdf k|lwlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= !

dx]z v/]n k|lwlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @

/fd of]~hg k|b]z ;ef s

rGb| axfb'/ tfdfª k|b]z ;ef v

x]d axfb'/ nfdf k|b]z ;ef s

/fdx/L >]i7 k|b]z ;ef v

Kidzone Montessori School Dhulikhel-4, Chhapgaun, Kavre A learning and caring home for every child

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT

Discover Montessori, a Montessori based pre-school invites application from self-motivated and dynamic personality for teaching staff.

Position: Primary (Lady) Number: 01 Required qualification and skills - +2 pass in any subject - Basic Montessori Trained - Creative in arts and craft, drawing, singing and dancing.

- Good command in English and Nepali language Salary: Negotiable For further details:

Discovery Montessori Banepa, Tindobato

"Day Care and Learning Home" Phone: O11-661926

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@

jif{ @* c+s % @)&* d+l;/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

bzf+ } dxflwjz ] g M Pstfsf] dxflwjz ] g !) cf} dxflwa]zgsf ljz]iftf

d+l;/ !) b]lv–!@ ut];Dd lrtjgdf x'g uO/x]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] bzf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgnfO{ o\lug dxflwa]zgsf] ;+1f lbO{Psf] 5. Pdfn]n] dxflwa]zgnfO{ eAo, ;Eo / Aojl:yt agfpFb} dxflwa]zgsf af/]df ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug{ k|rf/ ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 O{–gjo'u ;dfrf/ a'n]l6g k|sfzg ul//x]sf] 5. Pdfn]n] kf6L{ :yfkgfsf] &@ jif{df !) j6f dxflwa]zg ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5. x/]s dxflwa]zgnfO{ P]ltxfl;s agfpg] Pdfn]sf] cleofg of] k6s ;+lug cj:yfdf emg} P]ltxfl;s x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5. @))^ ;fn a}zfv !) ut] ;+:yfks g]tf k'iknfnn] :yfkgf ul/lbPsf] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ;d[4, ljrf/sf] ;+u7s, d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ug{] gLlt / ljsf;sf] ;+jfxssf ?kdf cuf8L a9fPsf] 5. klxnf] dxflwa]zg Pdfn]n] @)!) ;fn df3 !) b]lv @) ut];Dd kf6g, nlntk'/ / sf7df8f}df u/]sf] lyof]. h;sf] dxfdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/L x'g'x'GYof]. Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] zf;gsfndf nf]slk|o sfo{qmd NofO{ ;/sf/af6 ckb:t x'g' k/] klg pxfFn] z'? u/]sf s}og sfo{qmd cfh klg ;do ;fGble{s / nf]slk|o 5g\.

Pdfn]n] bf]>f] dxflwa]zg @)!$ ;fndf h]7 !% b]lv @% ut];Dd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof]. hlta]nf dxf;lrj 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemL aGg'eof]. Tolta]nf Pdfn]sf] dxf;lrj ag]sf /fodfemL kl5 b/af/;Fu ldNg k'Ug' eof]. sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf /fodfemL k|s/0fnfO{ ;w} cfnf]rgfsf ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5. sDo'lgi6 leqsf] sn+ssf ?kdf /fodfemLnfO{ lng] ul/Psf] 5. Pdfn]sf] t]>f] dxflwa]zg @)!( ;fn a}zfv $ b]lv !% ut];Dd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]. dxf;lrj t'N;Lnfn cdfTo dxf;lrj aGg' ePsf] pQm dxflwa]zg kl5 rf}yf] dxflwa]zg @)$^ ;fn ebf} ( b]lv !$ ut]dfq} ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]. Tof] aLrsf] cjlwdf sfnf] k~rfot / k~rfotn] kf6L{x?nfO{ nufPsf] k|ltaGwsf sf/0f ;Dej ePg. ;f]lx dxflwa]zgaf6 dbgs'df/ e08f/L dxf;lrjdf r'lgg' ePsf] lyof]. pxfFn] pTkfbg ug{' ePsf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgafb clxn] klg d'n's / kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf pltSs} ;fGble{s 5. sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf Oltxf;x?nfO{ ;+/If0f ub{} e08f/Ln] z'? u/]sf] kf6L{ lgdf{0f / ljrf/sf] k|ltkfbgnfO{ cfh klg 3'dfp/f] 9+uaf6 pltSs} :d/0f ul/Psf] 5. kfFRff} dxflwj]zg @)$( ;fn df3 !$ b]lv @) ut];Dd sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]. dgdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ cWoIf / dbgs'df/ e08f/LnfO{ dxf;lrjdf rog ub{} Pdfn] dxflwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]. cfh Pdfn]sf aLrdf b'a} g]tfx? 5}gg\ t/ pxfFx?n] 5f8]sf] ljrf/ l;4fGtn] d'n's / kf6L{ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5.

Pdfn]sf] 5}6f} dxflwa]zg @)%$ df3 !@ b]lv !* ut];Dd g]kfnu~hsf] afFs]df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]. ;f]lx dxflwa]zgn] cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/L / dxf;lrjdf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ rog u/]sf] lyof]. ;ftf+} dxflwa]zg @)%( df3 !* b]lv @@ ut];Dd hgsk'/sf] wg'iffdf cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof]. ;f]lx dxflwa]zgaf6 Pdfn]df cWoIf x6fP/ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ rog ul/Psf] lyof]. cf7f}+ clwa]zg @)^% kmfu'g % b]lv !$ ut];Dd a'6jndf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]. clwa]zgaf6 emngfy vgfn cWoIf / O{Zj/ kf]v/]n dxf;lrj lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof]. gjf}+ clwa]zg @)&! ;fn c;f/ !( b]lv ;fpg ! ut];Dd sf7df8f}df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof]. clwa]zgn] s]kL cf]nLnfO{ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ul/Psf] lyof]. dxf;lrjdf km]/L klg O{Zj/ kf]v/]n lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof]. bzf} dxflwa]zgdf cWoIf s]kL cf]nLnfO{ ;j{;Ddt agfpg] k|of; hf/L 5. of] aLrdf Pdfn]n] k|yd ljwfg dxflwa]zg ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5. …blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb / ;+u7gfTds c/fhstfnfO{ k/f:t u/f}+, hahsf] dfu{bz{gdf ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ÛÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Pdfn] dxflwa]zgnfO{ o'uLg agfpg] u/L ePsf] tof/Ln] g]t[Tj ;an, ;Ifd r'Gg ;sf];\ . dxflwa]zg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf.

ag]kfsf]=========================== 5g\ . ($ hgf ofq' 3fO{t] x'Fbf em08} Tolt g} ;+Vofdf k}bn ofq' 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . @ ;o ^ j6f 36gfdf d'2f btf{ g} geO{ ldnfkq ePsf] 5 eg] #& j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . b'3{6gfdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfns / ;xrfns *# hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP eg] & hgf k}bn ofq'sf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . ^ hgf ofq'sf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . !& hgf rfns ;xrfnssf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . tLgjif{sf] tYofÍdf ^ ;o !) j6f 36gfdf %@ hgf rfns ;xrfnssf] lgwg ePsf] 5 eg] %^ hgf ofq'n] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . To:t} @& hgf k}bn ofq'n] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ! ;o %! hgf rfns ;xrfns, # ;o *( hgf ofq' / ! ;o (@ hgf k}bn ofq' 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . ! ;o $& j6f d'2f btf{ eP eg] $ ;o ^# j6f d'2f btf{ geO{ ldnfkqdf 6'lËPsf 5g\ . k}bnofq'sf] lgwgdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] rf;f] sd b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] !) cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] kf6L{ hLjgdf P]ltxfl;s / Pstfsf] dxflwj]zg xf] . dxflwj]zgdf s'g} s'/fsf] sdL x'g glbg g]skf Pdfn]n] d"n Joj:yfkg sld6L / ljleGg sld6Lx?n] eAo tof/Lsf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw 5gf}6 tyf Joj:yfkgsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . o;}u/L dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cGo ;Dk"0f{ tof/L klg ;lsg} nfu]sf] 5 . of] dxflwj]zgnfO{ xfdLn] hgkl/rfngsf] dxflwj]zgsf ?kdf klg lnPsf 5f}+ . gaf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 g]skf Pdfn]sf] kf6L{ hLjgdf w]/} cf/f]x—cj/f]xx? cfP . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / Pdfn]sf] Pstfn] k"0f{tf gkfpFb} 5'l6\6Psf] cj:yfdfxfdLn] ljwfg dxflwj]zg P]ltxfl;s ?kdf ;DkGg u/]/ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ub}{ 5f}+ . o:tf] cj:yfdf sltkonfO{ s] nfu]sf] lyof] eg] w]/}eGbf w]/} sfo{stf{x? Pdfn] 5f8]/ uPsf xf]nfg . t/ To; k|sf/sf] cfz+sf / e|d xfdLn] ljwfg dxflwj]zgaf6 k"0f{ ?kdf x6fpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . o;}u/L of] dxflwj]zgaf6 km]l/ @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]nfO{ dt lbPsf hgtf g]skf Pdfn]d} 5g\ ,a? kf6L{ emg\ 7"nf] / zlQmzfnL alg/x]sf] 5 eGg] csf]{ ;Gb]z lbg uO{/x]sf 5f}+ . o;} cg';f/ ;a} k|b]zx?n] cfkm\gf] tof/L ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dxflwj]zgeGbf cufl8 g} xfdLn] ljwfg dxflwj]zg dfkm{t kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf, sfo{qmd, j}rf/Ls kIf nufotnfO{ ljleGg ljwfut 5nkmn u/]/ 6'ª\uf] nufO{;s]sf 5f}+ . ca of] dxflwj]zg d'Vo u/L g]t[Tj 5gf}6df s]Gb|Lt x'g] 5 . xfdL efjgfTds ?kn] / dgf]j}1flgs ?kn] ljeflht ePsf] Pdfn]nfO{ k'g{hLjg lbg rfxG5f}+ . xfdL kf6L{ k+lQmdf kg'hf{u/0f rfxG5f}+ . gaf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 Pdfn] kf6L{sf] hLjgdf hltklg ptf/r9fjx? ePsf lyP tL ;a}nfO{ PsLs[t ub}{ kf6L{nfO{ cem} ultlzn / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Pstfj4 ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] g]t[Tj xfdLn] o; !)cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 5gf}6 ub}{ 5f}+ .

Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zgdf r'gfjL ;/udL{sf af/]df vf; u/]/ w]/} kqsf/ ;fyLx?n] lh1fzf /fVg] ug'{x'G5 . d :ki6 kfg{ eg] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf}6 xf]; jf

cfhsf] ljrf/ k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª, ;lrj, g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;a}sf] ;femf kf6L{sf ?kdf, ;a}n] cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] dx;'; ug]{ u/L, ;a} If]q, lnË, efiff, wd{, pd]/ ;d'x, cNk;+Vofs nufotn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ Pdfn] ePsf] dx;'; ug]{u/L o;k6ssf] dxflwj]zg ;lsg] 5 . o;sf/0f xfdLn] o; dxflwj]zgnfO{ Pstfsf] dxflwj]zg eg]sf 5f}+ . kflnsfb]lv j8ftx;Ddsf] g]t[Tj 5gf}6df xfdLn] o; k6s g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] Ifdtf / cg'ej x]/]/ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf 5f}+ . h;sf sf/0f w]/} :yfgdf ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj rog ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 . o:t} /fli6«o dxflwj]zg Pstfsf] dxflwj]zg xf] . xfdLn] oxLFaf6 g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s hLjgdf klg Psl9Ssf 5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbFb} 5f}+ . g]tfx?sf] Ifdtfsf] plrt Joj:yfkgsf nflu >4]o kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / cGo g]tfx? nflu/xg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] lrtjgaf6 ljleGg /fhgLlts bnaf6 Pdfn]df hf]l8g'ePsf / Pdfn]leq} /fhgLlt ul//x] s f ;a} g] t fx?nfO{ plrt lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy kf6L{ sld6L u7g ub}{ 5f}+ . Pdfn]leq s'g} u'6 / ;d'x g/x]sf sf/0f klg o; k6s dxflwj]zgdf pDd]b\jf/L

3f]if0ff ug]{ ;d'x agfpg] s'g} ultljw x'g] 5}gg\ . ;a}nfO{ plrt lhDd]jf/L, plrt :yfgdf lbP/ g]skf Pdfn]sf] !)cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg !@ ut] ;DkGg x'g] 5 . ;a}sf] ;femf kf6L{sf ?kdf, ;a}n] cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] dx;'; ug]{ u/L, ;a} If]q, lnË, efiff, wd{, pd]/ ;d'x, cNk;+Vofs nufotn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ Pdfn] ePsf] dx;'; ug]{u/L o;k6ssf] dxflwj]zg ;lsg] 5 . o;sf/0f xfdLn] o; dxflwj]zgnfO{ Pstfsf] dxflwj]zg eg]sf 5f}+ . xfdL clxn] kl/jlt{t ;dodf 5f}+ . ljutdf /x]sf] xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] ;+VofTds ;xeflutfdf s]xL k'g{ljrf/ x'g ;S5 .

To;}u/L /fhgLlts, s'6gLlts / ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf g]skf Pdfn] ;w} cu|k+lQmdf /x]/ ;fdGtjfb cGTo u/]sf 5f} . lg/+s'z

/fhtGq x6]sf] 5 . ca d'n's k"lhFjfbL r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf kf6L{n] cjnDag ug'{kg]{ cy{gLlt s:tf] x'g] <kf6L{n] ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ /fhgLlt s:tf] agfpg] < ;+:s[lt, s'6gLlt, ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf / To;sf] sfo{Gjogsf] ljlw k|lqmof s:tf] agfpg] nufotsf s]xL ljifodf gofF 9+un] ;f]Rg'kg]{ 5 . kl"FhjfbL hgjfbL qmflGt k'/f eO{;s]kl5 larf/sf] lx;fjn] ca ;fdflhs cfly{s / /fhgLltssf] 7f]; sfo{qmd ;lxtsf] Pdfn] agfpg] c7f]6 ug]{ 5f}+ . Pdfn]n] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ d'n'snfO{ cfhsf] cj:yfdf NofPsf] 5 . ca clxn]sf] cj:yfaf6 cem} ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLsf] cawf/0ffnfO{ :yflkt ub}{ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] af6f]df cufl8 a9\g] 5f}+ . of] dxflwj]zgdf ;dfj]zL ;xeflutfnfO{ xfdLn] pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5f}+ . dxflwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g] k|ltlglw 5gf}6sf] cj:yfb]lv g} ljleGg cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf u/]/ dlxnf, blnt, d'l:nd, cNk;+Vofs, ckfËtf nufotsf ;a} If]qsf] Go"gtd\ ;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . t/ hghftLsf] xsdf cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ePsf] 5}g . t/ ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ k|ltlglwTj x'g]u/L g} kf6L{n] k|ltlglw 5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 . laljwtfdf cfwfl/t /x]/ Jojl:yt jx'/+uL kf6L{sf ?kdf Pdfn]nfO{ lgdf{0f ug]{u/L ;xeflutfnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . xfdL lrtjgaf6 b]z tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf xfd|f z'e]R5's, sfo{stf{ / g]tfx?nfO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ Pp6f Jojl:yt / Pstfj4 bnsf ?kdf :yflkt aGof] eGg] ;Gb]z lbg] 5f}+ . kf6L{leq clxn]klg dxflwj]zg cfof]hs sld6L lgdf{0f b]lv g} lhDd]jf/L lbg] ;jfndf xfdLn] x]g{ ;S5f}+ ;a} ;f+]r ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ g]tfx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] 5 . o;}u/L ljutdf …Odf]:gNnL l8efO{8]8Ú Pdfn]nfO{ …o"lgkmfO{8Ú Pdfn] agfof}+ eGg] ;Gb]z lrtjgaf6 lbg] 5f}+ . ljutsf 36\gfqmdn] sltko g]tfx?df dgf]a}1flgs k|efj k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . To;nfO{ klg xfdL x6fpg] 5f}+ . ljutsf ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ lj;]{/ s'g} cfd's g]tfsf] kIf / ljkIfdf sf]xL g]tf sfo{stf{ ljeflht gePsf] !)cf}+ dxflwj]zg x'g] 5 . dxflwj]zgn] blnt, hghftL, dlxnf, lk5l8Psf] If]q, ju{, hftL ;d'bfo ;a}sf] efjgf ;Daf]wg ePsf] kf6L{sf ?kdf :yflkt ug]{5 . ;fy} cfufdL lgjf{rgdf hgtfsf] vf; kf6L{sf ?kdf :yflkt x'g] u/]/ hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg] ;Gb]z klg xfdL lrtjgaf6 lbbF} 5f}+ .

nfk{jfxLn] cnkq k|x/L ejg b]jL6f/, dxfef/t÷dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf leq lgdf{0f z'? ePsf cGo k|x/L rf}sLx? lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP klg ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|d} /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|x/Lsf] ejg cnkq kfg{] lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] nfk{jflxn] gful/sx?n] ;]jf kfpg ;d]t sl7gfO{ ePsf] 5 . @)&^ c;f]h !# ut] ;DkGg x'g' kg{] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no b]lj6f/ cem} lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] xf] . z'?df !% k|ltzt Dofb yk u/L lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] eP klg pQm cjlwdf klg lgdf{0f ;DkGg geP kl5 ^ dlxgf Dofb yk ul/Psf] lyof] . k'gM ^ dlxgf Dofb yk x'Fbf klg pQm ejg lgdf{0f Aoj;foLs} nfk{jflxsf sf/0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5}g . sf]le8 / aiff{tnfO{ sf/0f b]vfpFb} k'gM @)&* r}q d;fGt;Dd Dofb yksf] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . clGtd k6s yk ePsf] cjwLdf sfo{ ;Sg] u/L 7]s]bf/nfO{ tfs]tf ul/Psf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] atfpg' eof] . …pQm cjwLdf sfd ;Sg eg] s f 5f} + Ú –P;kL vqLn] eGg'eof]–…sfd ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPg eg] sfg' g L sf/jfxL z' ? u5f} + .Ú afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|b]z dftxtsf

;a} lhNnfdf /x]sf k|x/L rf}sLx? tyf k|x/Lsf k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6 b]lj6f/ O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no lgdf{0fsf nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . lsQf gDj/ ^(! sf] ! /f]kgL $ cfgf # k};f # bfd hldg ;fljs agv' uflj; $ xfn dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ l:yt ufpFkflnsfn] @)&% df3 ^ ut] vl/b u/L k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] eg] lsQf gDj/ $ df /x]sf] ( cfgf @ k};f ! bfd / $ cfgf # k};f @ bfd hUuf cg'bfgdf @)&^ df3 !% ut] ;]ndfg tfdfªn] lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L sfof{nosf nflu @ /f]kgL * k};f ^ bfd hldg lgz'Ns pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . :yfgLox?n] k|x/L sfof{nosf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/L lgz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf] hUufdf lgdf{0f x'g] ejgaf6 gful/sx?n] k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'tL k|d'v pb]Zo 5 . % s/f]8 *$ nfv &% xhf/ % ;o *^ ?k}ofdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ls/ft]Zj/ cf/ P08 ;L h]eL uf]s0f{]Zj/ ^ sf7df8f}sf k|f]kfO{6/ ogk|;fb clwsf/Ln] lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ pgn] k]6L 7]s]bf/sf ?kdf :yfgLo Aoj;foL ;d]t /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf u'dfgl;+x nfdfnfO{ 7]Ssfdf lbPsf lyP . gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df z'? ul/Psf] kl/of]hgf ;dod} ;DkGg gx'Fbf :yfgLox? lrlGtt 5g\ eg] /fHosf] /sd b'?kof]u eO{/x]sf] 5 . ejg ;DkGg gePsfn] k|x/L sfof{no clxn] AolQmsf] gLlh 3/df ef8f lt/]/ al;/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f ;fgf] 3/df b'O{j6f sf]7f 5g\ . % lkm6 cUnf] 9f]sfdf b}lgs k|x/Lx?sf] 6fpsf] 7f]lSsg] u/]sf] 5 . dfl;s !) xhf/ ?k}of ef8f lt/]/ al;/x]sf] k|x/Lsf] Aof/]s 5}g . xltof/ /fVg] ;'/lIft :yfg 5}g . dlxnf / k'?ifsf nflu cnu cnu a:g] :yfg 5}g . sfof{no ;d]t ;rfng ug{ sl7g kl/l:ytL 5 . ca aGg] ejgdf dlxnf k'?ifsf nflu cnu cnu Aof/]s x'g]5 . lx/f;t sIf klg dlxnf k'?ifsf nflu cnu cnu x'g]5 . $) hgf k|x/L b/aGbL /xg] sfof{nodf k|x/L a:g] cfjf; x'g]5 . sfof{nodf clws[tx?sf nflu cnu cnu sf]7fx?sf] Aoj:yf x'g]5 .

gdf]a'4sf kmf]xf]/af6 ;hfj6sf ;fdfu|L gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] gu/leq pTkGg ePsf kmf]xf]/nfO{ …df]xf]/Ú agfpg] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . 3/ tyf 6f]ndf kmflnPsf Knfli6saf6 b}lgs pkof]usf tyf ;hfj6sf ;fdu|L agfpg gu/kflnsfn] tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] . x/]s kn hf]zhfF u /, l;h{gzLn / :j/f]huf/ gf/f;lxt gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg j8fsf !* hgf dlxnfnfO{ ;Lk ljsf; tflnd lbO/x]sf] 5 . d+l;/ % ut]b]lv ;~rfng eO/x]sf] tflnd ( ut] ;DkGg x'g]5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f pkzfvf k|d'v tf/fb]jL ;'g'jf/sf cg';f/ ljkGg dlxnfnfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg] tyf jftfj/0fd}qL gu/sf] cleofgnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt tflnd ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . v]/ hfg] / hyfefjL kmflnPsf Knfli6ssf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ b}lgs pkof]usf ;fdu|L agfpbFf o;n] dlxnfsf] cfo{cfh{g klg a9fp5F eg] cfjZos ;fdu|L vl/bsf nflu x'g] vr{af6;d]t hf]ufpg] ;'g'jf/sf] egfO{ 5 .

tflnddf ;xefuL dlxnfx?n] rfprfp, lj:s'6, v}gL nufotsf ljleGg ;fdu|Lsf Knfli6ssf vf]naf6 rs6L, u'Gb|L, 9sL, snz nufotsf ;fdu|L agfpg l;ls/x]sf 5g\ . oL ;fdu|L b}lgs?kdf 3/d} pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eg] ahf/df laqmL;d]t ug{ ;lsg]5 . tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f ;fljqf kf}8]n / 8f]Ndf nfdfn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . tflnddf ;xefuL dlxnfx?n] ;Lk l;s];Fu} pgLx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdu|Lx?sf] yk ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu;d]t kxn ul/g] ;'g'jf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsL 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] o;cl3 klg dlxnfx?sf] ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu crf/ agfpg] nufot ljleGg lsl;dsf tflndx?sf] cfof]hgf ul/;s]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo:t/df pTkflbt ;fdu|Lx?sf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu sf];]nL 3/ :yfkgfsf] of]hgf;d]t cl3 a9fO;s]sf] gu/ k|d'v 6L=kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . gu/kflnsfn] o;cl3 gu/leq pTkflbt s[lif tyf kmnkm'nhGo pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu s[lif pkh ;+sng s]Gb|;d]t ;~rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 .

SoflG6g / ckfËd}qL zf}rfno x'g]5 . n]vf zfvf ;lxt ah]6sf] sfof{Gjg ug{] lgsfo ;d]t x'g]5 . dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nf ;lxt /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf s]lx efux?df ;d]t k|x/Ln] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'tL gful/sx?nfO{ lbg]5 . ;dod} kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ug{ 7]s]bf/n] cfgfsfgL u/]sfn] k6s k6s lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . lnlvt tyf df}lvs lgb{]zg lbFbf klg 7]s]bf/n] ljleGg sf/0f b]vfpFb} l9nfO{ u/]sf] xf] . jiff{t\sf sf/0f ;8s aGb x'Fbf / sf]le8sf sf/0f ;dod} sfd ;DkGg gePsf] atfP klg 7]s]bf/n] 7]Ssf a]r]sf sf/0f lgdf{0f ;dod} ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no b]lj6f/sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs lul//fh e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] clGtd ;dodf ylkPsf] Dofb leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg gu/] yk sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{] r]tfjgL lbg' ePsf] 5 . k6s k6s Dofb yk ubf{ ;d]t lgdf{0f ;DkGg gug{] Aoj;foLnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fv]/ sf/jfxL ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . gful/s, k|x/L :j+od / /fHon] kl/of]hgf ;dod} ;DkGg gx'Fbf cfly{s, Aojxfl/s / k|zf;lgs sl7gfO{ Aoxf]/]sf 5g\ .

ag]kfdf o'gfO{6]8 6«]8

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf cfO{P;cf] k|fKt Dof6«]; tyf kmd o'gfO{6] 6«]8n] ljqmL ug{ z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf pQm k|flnn] klxnf] k6s ;Dk"0f{ Dof6«]; tyf kmdx?sf] yf]s tyf v'b|f d'Nodf ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] ePsf] 5 . pQm k|flnn] 9f8 gb'Vg] !@ jif{ ;Ddsf] Uof/]G6L lko' kmd, l;/fgL, tGgf, s'zg, se/, kmlg{r/x? pTkfbg, cfw'lgs ;f]kmf, /f]on ;f]kmf, a]8x? xf]n;]n d'Nodf kfO{g] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm k|flnn] cf]klgËsf] cj;/df clkm;, kmlg{r/ 3/fo;L ;fdfgx?df !)–@% k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] atfPsf] 5 . pQm k|flnn] cfufdL zlgaf/ !! ut]af6 /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+ssf] kfl/k§Laf6 ;]jf z'? ug{] k|flnsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;bfa cnfdn] atfpg' eof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s % @)&* d+l;/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfsf] of]u ejg of]uu'? /fdb]jåf/f pb\3f6g

ag]kf÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldtL sfe|]sf] of]u ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ ljZj ljVoft of]u C[lif :jfdL /fdb]j dxf/fh tyf cfo'j{]b lz/f]d0fL cfrfo{ afns[i0f dxf/fhaf6 ;d'b\3f6g ePsf] 5 . ejg pb\3f6g;Fu} kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] hUufbftf, ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltdf /x]/ sfo{ ug{] / ;xof]u ug{] ;+3 ;+:yf tyf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, w'lnv]n pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx? tyf cGo hgk|ltlglwx?, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, /fli6«o oftfoft Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy

sdf{rfo{ nufotsf AolQmx?n] ;xof]lux?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn] tyf ljleGg of]u ;fwsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf of]u dfkm{t AolQmsf] hLjg / :jf:Yo ;xh agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . @)^! ;fn >fj0f dlxgfdf ag]kfsf] c/lgsf] ;ef ejgaf6 z'? ePsf] of] cEof;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbGb} kt+hln of]u kL7df cj4 kZrft of]u ;fwsx?n] cfˆg} ejg lgdf{0f ul/ ;f]lx ejgdf of]u cEof; ug{ kfP lgs} ;xh x'g] dx;'; ul/ tTsflng of]u ;fws u cEof;

ljut @% jif{b]lv

:j=rqmdfg a}bf/, /fd k|;fb a}bf/, /fd a}bf/, t'N;Lbf; a}bf/, 3gfgGb a}bf/, u0f]znfn /+lht tyf ag]kf gu/ kflnsfaf6k|fKt hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ejg lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . hUuf k|fKt kZrft sfe|] lhNnfdf of]u cEof; ug{] x]t'n] lhNnfsf] ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, d08gb]pk'/, rf}tf/f d]nDrL tyf eQmk'/df ul/ @% eGbf a9L of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| ;+rfng ul/ b}lgs xhf/f}+ hgfn] of]u sIff tyf of]u lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/ of]u :jf:y zl//, :j:y ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ul/ /fi6«k|lt g} of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] of]u ejg hg ;xeflutfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] g]kfn e/s} klxnf] of]u ejg xf] . @)&* d+l;/ $ ut] zlgaf/sf lbg :jfdL /fdb]j tyf cfrfo{af6 ;d'b\3f6g x'g] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu % ;o eGbf w]/} ;+3 ;+:yf AolQmx?n] $@ ?k}of b]lv nfvf}+ ?k}+of;Dd :jt :k'mt{ cly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] !# nfv * xhf/ * ;o #*, ç art -of]u ;fwsx?sf] ;d"x_ af6 !# nfv, u|'j]g tf}hn]af6 !) nfv ! ?k}of, c/lgsf] of]u s]Gb|af6 !) nfv $) xhf/ #) ?k}of, u0f]zbf; pnsaf6 $ nfv $( xhf/ ! ;o &^ ?k}of, ;l/tf zfSoaf6 # nfv ^) xhf/, p4j ltdLN;Lgfaf6 # nfv ! xhf/ ! ;o !!, bdg s'df/ >]i7af6 @ nfv #@ xhf/

! ;o !!, k'0f{b]jL sfoiyaf6 @ nfv !) xhf/, ;'/s[i0f a}Baf6 @ nfv ^ xhf/ % ?k}of, zDe" bfxfnaf6 @ nfv ! xhf/, cd[tnfn knf+rf]s]af6 ! nfv !) xhf/ @ ;o, czf]s eF8]naf6 ! nfv, elQmb]jL >]i7af6 ! nfv $% xhf/ % ;o !! ?k}of, a}hGtL tf}hn]af6 ! nfv, :j=alb| /Tg zfSoaf6af6 ! nfv @) xhf/, ag]kf If]q ljsf; sf]if -s+rg rGb| jfb]_ af6 ! nfv !) xhf/ ! ;o ^&, xl/z/0f >]i7af6 ! nfv %% xhf/ % ;o %%, lx6n/ zfSoaf6 ! nfv @( xhf/, lxdfgL zfxaf6 ! nfv, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldtL sfe|]af6 ! nfv &) xhf/, sfG5fs'df/ >]i7af6 ! nfv @) xhf/ ! ;o @! ?k}of, k|sfzdfg zfSoaf6 ! nfv !% xhf/ & ;o @), df]xg a}Baf6 ! nfv @! xhf/ ! ;o !@, kt+hln cfo'j]{b s]Gb| k|f=ln=af6 ! nfv %) xhf/, /fd uf]kfn sfo:yaf6 ! nfv, 8f=;'/]Gb| axfb'/ jfb]af6 ! nfv #@ xhf/ @ ;o ##, Zofds'df/ >]i7af6 ! nfv @! xhf/ ! ;o !! / ;'o{/Tg zfSoaf6 ! nfv /sd pknAw ePsf] 5 . bfg tyf ;xof]uaf6 ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ! s/f]8 $# nfv %) xhf/ @ ;o % cfly{s ;xof]u ;+sng ePsf] 5 . of]u ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ! s/f]8 %^ nfv *) xhf/ @ ;o %# vr{ eO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/ kflnsf, hUuf bftf, ;+3÷;+:yf tyf hg;xeflutfaf6 ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] bftfx?sf] gfdfjnL of] u ejgsf] lznfkqdf n]lvPsf] 5 .

ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg kgf}tL÷d:s'n/ l8:6«f]lkm cu{gfOh]zg g]kfnn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQm / pgLx?sf ;+/Ifssf nflu tflnd lbg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tLdf ;'? ePsf] tflnddf !% hgf ;xefuL 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ x:tsnf ;fdfu|L pTkfbg ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/g] cWoIf lgd{n v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tflnd !% lbg;Dd rNg] 5 . pTkflbt ;fdfu| L sf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu klg cfkm'x?n] ;xof]u ug]{ cWoIf v8\sfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] kl/jf/nfO{ /f]huf/L lbPdf ckf+utf ePsf JolQnfO{

;d]t b}lgsL rnfpg ;xh x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy tflnd ;'? ul/Psf] lxdfno :j/ nfnd'nn] atfpg'eof] . ckf+utf ePsfx?sf] kl/jf/nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf] pxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 . lhNnfdf g} klxnf] k6s ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf ;+/Ifssf nflu tflnd ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . o:t} k|lzIfs ;fljqL cb'jfn] tflndn] /f]huf/L l;h{gf / cfocfh{g j[l4df ;3fp k'¥ofpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d:s'n/ l8:6«f]lkm cu{gfOh]zg g]kfnn] ckf+utfsf] If]qdf ljut !% jif{b]vL sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

;s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ljifos cGt/ ;Dafb w' l nv] ] n ÷PP;Pkm g] k fnsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnf e"ld dGr sfe|]sf] ;dGjodf e"ldlxg ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ljifos lhNnf :t/Lo cGt/ ;Dafb sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4a s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf dfnkf]t, gfkL, ag, ;~rf/sdL{ / e'ldlxgsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;dGjo k|d'v p4a s];Ln] e'ldlxg cfof]u aGb} hfg], e'ldlxgsf] nut ;+sng dfq u/]/ e'ldlxgdfyL s'7f/f3ft u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf # xhf/ @ ;o @) hgf e'ldlxgsf] tYofÍ /x]sfn] plgx?nfO{ rfF8f] Aoa:yfkg

xflb{s awfO{

;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h" df]xg b'jfn o; g]jfM kqsf/ /fli6«o ba' sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/åo jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf ;flxlTos kqsf/ cfb/0fLo df]xg b'jfn tyf ;flxTosf/ tyf ;flxlTos kqsf/ cfb/0fLo ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h" xfn} ;DkGg g]kfn ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3sf] rf}yf] clwj]zgaf6 qmdzM cWoIf / sf]iffWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]n] awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf 1fkg ub{5f}F . ;fy} jxfFx¿sf] bL3{ hLjg, ;':jf:Yo, ;'Mv ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ ;f]dsfhL zfSo cWoIf pkfWoIf

zDe'nfn >]i7 ;lrj

g]jfM kqsf/ /fli6«o ba' sfe|] lhNnf zfvf kl/jf/

ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] e'ldlxgnfO{ ? @ nfv lbP/ w]/} /fxt ePsf] t/ plgx?nfO{ @ nfvn] s]lx ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] plgx?nfO{ hUuf g} Aoa:yfkg ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf clws[t s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, gfkL clws[t, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf clws[t, u};; dxf;3+sf cWoIf 6f]d k|;fb ;fksf]6f nufPtsf AolQmx?nfO{ nfnk'hf{ ljlxgnfO{ rfF8f] nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f ug{ / e'ldlxgnfO{ rfF8f] Aoa:yfkg ug{ /fHonfO{ bafa lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xhLs/0f d~rsf ;lrj /fhs''df/ s'+j/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] cWoIftf e"ld clwsf/ dGrsf cWoIf /fd axfb'/ tfdfªn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

e"ld8f“8fdf k|x/L rf}sL

kgf}tL÷g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqLkl/ifb\sf] @)&^ c;f]h &^ ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lhNnfsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ /f]zL e"ld8fF8fdf k|x/L rf}sL /f]zL e"ld8fF8fsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf] v /] n , lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs e"k]G› axfb'/ vqL nufotsf] pkl:yltdf k|x/L rf}sL z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ efn]Zj/ l:ytdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / !@ gDj/ j8f sfof{no4f/f pknAw u/fO{Psf] ;fd'bflos ejgdf /xg] u/L pQm gofF lgsf;f ePsf] k|x/L rf}sLsf] sfo{ z'ef/De ePsf] xf] . j8f cWoIf OZj/ h+ud, :yfgLox? tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf

/x]sf] lyof] . k|x/L rf}sLn] ;f]lx :yfgdf x'g] ck/fw Go"lgs/0f tyf gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{]5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs e"k]G› axfb'/ vqLn] gofF :yfkgf eO{ z'ef/De ePsf] k|x/L rf}sL /f]zL e"ld8fF8f sfe|]knf~rf]sn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;/n / ;xh ?kdf ljs]G›Ls[t ;]jf k|jfx u/L :yfgLo :t/df zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbO{ ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf Go"lgs/0fdf ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v led Gof}kfg], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] k|x/L / gful/s Ps} l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f ePsfn] b'a} ldnL ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/Iff :yflkt ug{ z'ef/De ePsf] rf}sLaf6 cem ;xh / ;'ne x'g] eGb} v';L JoQm ug{' eof] .

ag]kf xl:k6ndf lgMz'Ns kmf]S;f]sf] hf“r ag] k f÷ag] k f xl:k6nsf] cfof]hgfdf ut z'qmaf/ Pslbg] bd tyf sf]le8 eO{ ;s]sf dxfg'efjx?sf] kmf]S;f]sf] lgMz'Ns hfFr ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfnsf 8f= u]x]Gb| sfo:ysf cg';f/ lzla/df $% hgfsf] kmf]S;f]sf] kl/If0f

ul/Psf] lyof] . c:ktfnn] ;fdflhs sfo{ cg';f/ cfufdL lbgdf ljleGg :jf:Yo lzla/ ub{} hfg] sfo:yn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . c:ktfndf k|To]s zlgaf/ ljleGg /f]usf ljz]if1 cfO{ :jf:Yo kl/If0f ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

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/]o"sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfsf nflu lgDg sd{rf/L s/f/df lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's AolQmn] d+l;/ !* leq b/vf:t cfAÅfg ul/G5 . != kb–cf] lk 8L ;xfos ;+Vof–!-Ps_ ;]jfsf] lsl;d– s/f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf– l;PdP ÷cgdL plt0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . @= kb–Nofa cl;:6]G6 ;+Vof–!-Ps_ ;]jfsf] lsl;d– s/f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf– dfGotf lzIf0f ;+:yf af6 Nofa cl;:6]G6 plt0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . cg'eaL nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx?M !_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . @_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL Pj+ Ps k|lt kmf]6f] . gf]6M – kl/Iffsf] lsl;d cGt{jftf{ .

– ;6{ lni6]8 pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq af]nfOg] 5 .

– b/vf:t b:t'/ ?= @)) nfUg]5 . s'g} klg pDd]bjf/n] slx st}af6 k|efljt ug]{ sfo{ u/]df ;6{ lni6df ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

/]o"sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cf“vf c:ktfn ag]kf– ^, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!%*) email:remeh.bnp@gmail.com

xflb{s awfO{

o; o'Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf !) sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t >L ?zg >]i7n] eQmk'/ u¶f3/ lgjf;L ;'>L /]Zdf >]i7;Fu j}jflxs hLjg ;'? ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

o'Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–!), k'nahf/, sfe|]

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av0'8fn]df :jf:Yo ;j]f sG]bs | f] ejg pb3\f6g

lszf]/L;“u pk–k|d'v sfo{qmd z'?

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf lszf]/Lx?;Fu pkk|d'v sfo{qmd cGtu{t # lbg] hLjg pkof]uL tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ % df ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] lszf]/Lx?nfO{ lhjg pkof]uL tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . plgx?nfO{

bzj6f hLjg pkof]uL tflnd, lszf]/L ca:yfdf x'g] zfl//Ls kl/jt{g, of}g b'Jo{jxf/, afn ljjfx ;DaGwL, lszf]/L ;d'x u7g ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . pQm afn Snadf ;fdfGo art ug{] afgL a;fnL k|To]s dlxgf a}7s a;L lszf]/Lx?nfO{ k/]sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{] ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . gu/nfO{ afn d}qL 3f]if0ff ug{sf nfuL lta| cg';"rs k"/f u/L % j6f j8fnfO{

av'08f]n÷w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ :j:y zx/ agfpg] qmddf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ df cfwf/e" t :jf:Yo ;] j f s] G ›sf] gj lgld{ t b' O { tn] kSsL ejgsf] pb\ 3 f6g w' l nv] n gu/ k| d ' v tyf gu/kflnsf ;+ 3 sf cWoIf czf] s AofGh' n ] Ps sfo{ q mdsf lar ug{ ' ePsf] 5 . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfdf k| T o] s gful/sx? :jf:Yosf] kxF r df /xg] u/L 6f] n 6f] d f w' D tL :jf:Yo 6f] l n ;d] t kl/rfng ug{ nfluPsf] gu/ k| d ' v AofGh' n ] atfpg' eof] . k| T o] s j8fdf :jf:Yo ;] j f s] G b| 6f] n df w' l Dt lzlj/, ;' l jwfo' Q m xl:k6n / k| T o] s gful/ssf] :jf:yo ljdf sfo{ q md cufl8 a9fPsf] Aof~h' n ] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q md w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf pk k| d ' v ljdnf zdf{ rf} n fufO{ n ] gu/n] lgjf{ l rt eP/ cfPkl5 ;a} j8fdf kSsL ;8s, %$ lsnf] l d6/ ;8s sfnf] k q] , :jf:Yo

l56} afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0f ug{] ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . tflnddf j8f gDa/ % df @% hgf lszf]/Lsf] ;d"x agfO{Psf] lyof] eg] lszf]/Lx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f dlxnf ljsf; zfvf clws[t lahof ;'j]bL / dlxnf ljsf; lgl/Ifs lgd{nf sfsL{n] k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] j8fnfO{ afn d}qL j8f 3f]if0fsf nfuL clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . afnd}qL j8fsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;'rsx? k"/f ul/ k|To]s dlxgf afn Snax?sf] a}7s /flvPsf], 6f]n 6f]ndf afnSna u7g ul/Psf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:ox?sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( df lszf]/Lx?;Fu pkk|d'v sfo{qmd cGtu{t # lbg] hLjg pkof]uL tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf #! hgf lszf]/Lsf] ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

;a} j8fdf :jf:Yo s]Gb|

:jf:Yosf ljleGg sfo{qmd, ;g{] tyf g;g{] /f]ux?sf] klxrfg, /f]syfd / pkrf/, l6eL, ;'u/ tyf cGo /f]ux?sf] klxrfg tyf kl/If0f, h]i7 gful/s ;]jf cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s] G b| d f pknAw x' g ] 5 gÚ–w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…gu/kflnsfn] 3/b}nf] ;]jf sfo{qmdnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpFb} cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg]5 .Ú j8f cWoIf ;~ho sf]Fh'n] j8faf;Lx?nfO{ ;xh agfpg cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf ;xof]u ug{] hUufbftf xl/cf]sfhL rf]R5] >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] .

p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g kfFrvfn gu/ ;ldlt bf];|f] gu/ clwj]zg d+l;/ $ ut] kfFrvfn gu/kfnLsf ;ef xndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zg g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe] lhNnf ;ldlt cWoIf Zofdk|;fb kf08]sf] k|d'v cftYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] dfwj g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf /fd rG› e§/fO{, dlxnf pkfWoIf 1fgL zf]ef g]kfnL, ;lrj /fds'df/ af]xf]/f, sf]iffWoIf odg cf]emf, ;x;lrj ;Demgf /fodfemL, ;x–sf]iffWoIf efjgf ;fksf]6f, ;b:ox?df lgd{nf >]i7, cK;/f s'j+/ nufot /x]sf 5g\ eg] cGo ;b:ox?df j8f g+ ! df ;Gtf]if vltj8f /fdk|;fb kf}8]n, sljtf s'Fj/, /fdlszg nD;fn, lbg]z 9'+ufgf, ;/Ltf ;fksf]6f, >j0f s'df/ af]nv], of]ugfy ;Tofn, of]uaxfb'/ s'j+/, u0f]z clwsf/L, 1fg axfb'/ >]i7, ;/f]h 9'+ufgf, s]zj Gof}kfg] /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L k|b]z ;b:ox?df k|sfz 9'+ufgf, ljBfnIdL b]phf, gfgL/fd ;fksf]6f / „'jk|;fb kf08] /x]sf 5g\ . e]nfn] cfufdL efjL sfo{ of]hgfx¿sf] af/]df lgj{flrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cltyLx? g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g ;lrj ejfgL x'dfufO{+, k]zfut dxf;3+sf k"j{ cWoIf p4k|;fb clwsf/L nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd kfFrvfn gu/ ;ldltsf cWoIf j}s'07 k|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

:jf:Yo ejgsf nflu ul/Psf] bfgn] k'0o k|fKt x'g] atfpg' eof] . hUufbftf xl/cf]d >]i7n] hUuf 7'nf] s'/f gePsfn] ;]jf k|fKtLdf bfg dxTjk"0f{ ;Dem]/ pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{, ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v Pj+ j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn, :Jf:Yo zfvfsf ;/f]h yfkf, cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L c~hnL xdfn nufotn] :jf:Yo ;] j fn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] atfpg' eof] . o; cl3 dl;+/ & ut] d+unaf/ w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ $ sf] cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.!@.#)

ejg, ljBfno, kfs{ x ? lgdf{ 0 f ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf :jf:Yo sfof{ n o k| d ' v 8f= k' ? iff] t d ;] 9 fO{ , k| d ' v k| z f;lso clws[ t tf/fgfy n' O { 6 ] n , :jf:Yo zfvf k| d ' v ;lGbk s] ; L, gu/ :jf:Yo clws[ t ;/f] h yfkf, a' v ' 0 8f] n cfwf/e' t :jf:Yo s] G b| fh{

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.*.^

!% ut]b]lv yf]s tyf v'b|f ljqmL x'g nflu/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{

s[lif kmfd{ s'Gtf, kmf]g g+= )!!–$!@!$(

ljqmL s]Gb| M ag]kf hgfufn

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(*$.!!.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.*.*

:j= lrgLdfof sfo:y g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ sf]iffWoIf lbks sfo:ysf] ddtfdoL dftf lrgLdfof sfo:ysf] ($ aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt tyf

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj lbksk|;fb bfxfn, k"j{ k|aGws s]zjk|;fb bfxfn, k"j{ ;+rfns xl/k|;fb bfxfnsf k"hgLo lktf tyf C0f ljefu k|d'v k'?iff]Qd bfxfnsf k"hgLo xh'/a'af Pj+ o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o vf]dk|;fb bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t

jlwsf ;Lldt c)Ü 5'6 nflu !

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^%$$&

:j= vf]dk|;fb bfxfn

uf]kfn bfxfn

O{Grfh{ x]df ;+u|f}nf nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z' e sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q md w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sd{ r fo{ s f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn /fli6«o lhp“bf] nf]sn df5f ca hgfufndf s lhNnfsf] d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= & s'Gtf a];Ldf lzIfs ;u+7g nfdf] ;dosfe|b]l]kvnf~rf] df5fkfng Joj;fo ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] nf]sn df5f cfPsf]df u|fxsju{sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL nf]sn kf“rvfndf dfwa s'lhpFGtfa]bf] zdf5fLaf6æxfd|ljqmLf] df5fub{} 3/Æ ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !), hgfufnaf6 @)&* d+l;/

‘cf/f]Uo zx/, w'lnv]n gu/’

…gful/snfO{ :j:y /fVb} zx/nfO{ :j:y / cf/f]Uo agfpg ;a} j8fx?df cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L cfjZos bIf hgzlQm, cf}ifwL, pks/0f tyf gful/sx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] cleofg lg/Gt/ hf/L 5Ú–w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…cf/f]Uo zx/ w'lnv]n gu/ agfpg] cleofg :j?k clxn] 3/ 3/df k'u]/ gful/sx?nfO{ s:tf s:tf /f]ux? 5g < gful/sx?nfO{ s:tf] pkrf/ ;]jf cfjZos 5 < eGg] ;j{]If0f kl5 /f]u nfUg} glbg / nfu]sf] /f]unfO{ pkrf/ u/fpg z'? ug{]5f}+ .Ú w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] e}/j cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] ;d'b\3f6g kl5 gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] x/]s If]qsf] ljsf;df :jf:Yo klxnf] zt{sf ?kdf gu/kflnsfn] k|fyldstf /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8f gDj/ ^, &, $, @, !! / ! df :jf:Yosf ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg lgdf{0f u/L sfe|] eGHofËdf c:ktfn, w'lnv]ns} j8f gDj/ ^ df /x]sf] cfo'j{]lbs ejgnfO{ klSs ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/L :jf:Yodf ;jn gu/kflnsf lgdf{0f ug{] cleofg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ cem} zzQm agfpg yk ;xlhs/0f ub{} g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf lgz'Ns ^% y/Lsf cf}ifwL cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]Gb|df pknAw u/fO{g] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . …;' / lIft dft[ T j, kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ljleGg ;]jf, kf]if0f sfo{qmd, vf]k sfo{qmd, /fli6«o cleofg cGt{ut

jif{ @* c+s % @)&* d+l;/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

p4j ;fksf]6f

xflb{s >4f~hnL

cWoIf hGd !((*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.*.%

:j= d]gsf ltdlN;gf o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o ;'ldqf ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf tyf o; ;+:yfsf ;x–Aoj:yfks >L/fd ltdlN;gfsf] xh'/cfdf w'lnv]n—$, av'08f]n lgjf;L d]gsf ltdlN;gfsf] *) aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

g l j z ] z j ]if w l f x d « o bzf}+ /fli6 x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

bzf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg

@*cf}+ jif{

lrtjg, g]kfn

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

d+l;/ !)–!@

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s % @)&* d+l;/ ( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 25 Nov. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

dxflwa]zgdf sfe|]af6 $# k|ltlglw sfe|]af6 xhf/f}+ ;xefuL x'G5g\–cWoIf Jof~h" uf]s'n af:sf]6f ;lrj, /]zd nfdf / p4j s];L s]lGbo ;b:odf pDd]bjf/L lbb}

uf]s'n af:sf]6f k"j{ dGqL Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o

/]zd nfdf

k"j{ /fHodGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] g]tf

lrtjgdf x'g] Pdfn]sf] !) cf} dxflwa]zgsf nflu sfe|]af6 $# hgf k|ltlglwn] ;xeflutf hgfpFb}5g eg] dxflwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;efdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 xhf/f} ;xeflu x'Fb}5g\ .

Pdfn] sfe|] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf cg';f/ lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfaf6 ;of} uf8Ldf

lo x'g sfe|]sf $# k|ltlglw != czf]s Aof~h' @= gf/fo0f kf08] #= s'df/ yfkf $= /]zdaxfb'/ nffdf %= /fhg e't{]n ^= rGb| nfdf &= s~rg clwsf/L *= ljb'/ k|;fb ;fksf]6f (= s]zj a8fn !)= lblnk tfdfª !!= r'8fd0fL uf}td !@= /fdz/0f bfxfn !#= h]lgz nfdf !$= k|]d nfdf !%= lblnk l3l;Ë !^= s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn !&= gs'nk|;fb k/fh'nL !*= /fwfs[i0f a:tfsf]6L !(= /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f @)= a]bk|;fb ltdlN;gf @!= l/tf uf}td 9sfn @@= Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7

@#= uf]df e't{]n @$= lgd{nf zfxL @%= sdnf sfkm\n] @^= lutf a~hf/f @&= zfGtf Gof}kfg] @*= ljdnf zdf{ @(= ;'eb|f clwsf/L #)= ljdnf ;fksf]6f #!= eQms'df/L nfdf #@= t]h g]kfnL ##= lji0f' ldhf/ #$= lutf ;'gf/ #%= p4j s];L #^= /fdx/L v8\sf #&= lht/fd nfdf #*= OGb| tfdfª #(= gljgf nfdf $)= ;lds a8fn $!= tf/flglw kGt $@= /fdx/L ;'j]bL $#= cldt nfdf

p4j s]=;L=

lhkmG6 g]tf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt

lhNnfaf;Lx? dxflwa]zgdf ;xeflu x'Fb}5g\ .

Pdfn] sfe|]af6 dxflwa]zgdf s]lGb|o ;lrj kbdf k'j{ dGqL Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] pDd]bjf/L lbg] tof/L ug{' ePsf] 5 . o'jfx?sf] cfs{if0f /x]sf] ;lrj kbdf af:sf]6fn] ljutdf ;/sf/df v]n]sf] e"ldsf tyf kf6L{

czf]s Jof~h"

cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

lgdf{0fdf u/]sf] of]ubfgnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} s]lGb|o ;b:odf k"j{ /fHo dGqL Pdfn] g]tf /]zd nfdfn] klg pDd]bjf/L lbFb} x'g'x'G5 . s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lhkmG6sf] tkm{af6 nfdf] ;do sfd ul/;s]sf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] pDd]bjf/L lbg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

o;sf/0f k'gM cf]nLs} g]t[Tj

g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf @)&$ ;fn kmfu'0f # ut]b]lv @)&* ;fn cfiff9 @( ut];Dd /x]sf] ;/sf/sf af/]df ljleGg kl/rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{ leqaf6} c;xof]u, sf]le8— !( dxfdf/L cflb ;d:ofsf afah't Tof] ;/sf/n] …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚ ;DaGwL ;f]rsf] lgdf{0f / ljsf;sf sfdx?df cAan ;fljt u/]sf] 5 . cf]nL ;/sf/sf] k[i7e"ld / bfloTj ut cfd r'gfjdf g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] aLrdf r'gfjL tfnd]n e} ;femf 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ePsf] lyof] . ToxL cfwf/df /x]/ @)&% h]7 # ut] b'O{ kf6L{sf] aLrdf Pstf ePsf] lyof] . nf] s tflGqs k| 0 ffnLdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{n] kf6L{sf gLlt, sfo{qmd / 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ cfk\mgf sfdx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . @)&$ ;fndf lgdf{0f ePsf] cf]nL ;/sf/sf] lhDd] j f/Lleq ;+ l jwfg sfof{Gjog ug]{ / g]skf lgdf{0f sfndf hf/L ePsf k|ltj4tf / lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf b'O{ kf6L{n] hf/L u/]sf] ;+o'Qm 3f]if0ffkqsf] sfof{Gjog lyof] . o;sf] cnfjf g]skf

Pdfn]sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfnsf] cjwf/0ff klg nfu" ug'{kg]{ lyof] . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df k/:k/df cfwfl/t ;+3Lotfsf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo / k|fb]lzs :jfoQtf / :jzf;gsf] /Iff ug]{, lautsf lje]b / plTk8gsf] cGTo ug]{, jx'ntfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ;lxtsf] /fli6«o Pstf sfod ug]{, ;dfg'kflts, ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutf;lxtsf] ;dtfd" n s ;dfhsf] lgdf{ 0 f ug] { , nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;dfhjfbdf k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ub}{ To;sf] k|fKtLsf] nflu sfd ug]{ lyof] . cfd lgjf{rgsf] nflu hf/L ePsf] 3f]if0ffkqdf !! j6f ?kfGt/0f;DaGwL gLltx? / @% j6f sfo{qmdx? /x]sf lyP . kfF r jif{ l eq g] k fnnfO{ ljsf;zLn /fi6sf] k+lQmdf k'¥ofpg], !) jif{leq k|ltJolQm cfo slDtdf % xhf/ 8n/ k'¥ofpg], cfly{s a[l4nfO{ !) k|ltzteGbf dfly k'¥ofpg], lg/k]If ul/jLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf hgtfx?nfO{ ;f] cj:yfaf6 d'Qm kfg]{ 3f]if0ffkqsf] lgb]{z lyof] . kf6L{ Pstfsf ;dodf hf/L ePsf ;fj{ef}ldstf, /fli6«o cv08tf, /fli6o lxt, :jfledfgsf]

/Iff, ;+ l jwfgsf] /Iff, k| o f] u / cfjZostfcg';f/ kl/dfh{g, nf]stflGqs k|0ffnL / zflGtk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{{af6 cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f, ;d[4, ;d'Ggt Pj+ Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f, hgxLtsf] /Iff, Pstfj4 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ agfpg] k|ltj4tf klg ;/sf/sf] bfloTjleq kYof]{] . of]hgfx? lgdf{0f cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] lbPsf lgb]{zx? / 3f]if0ffkqdf plNnlvt ;f]rnfO{ of]hgfsf ?kdf cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . To;j]nf ;+3Lo txsf @% jif]{, !) jif]{ / kfFr jif]{ tyf k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo txsf of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ul/P . @% jif]{ of]hgfnfO{ lbuf] ljsf; nIo k|fKtL;Fu hf]l8of] . kfFr jif]{ of]hgfsf] ?kdf !% cf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgf agfOof] .

To;n] g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] efjL k|f?k k|:tfljt u/]sf] 5 . @% jif]{ of]hgf g]skf Pdfn]sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfnsf] ;f]r;Fu klg ;DalGwt 5 . @% jif]{ bL3{sfnLg of]hgfn] ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnL eg]sf] æ;d'Ggt, :jfwLg / ;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{tGq ;lxtsf] ;dfg cj;/ k|fKt, :j:y, lzlIft, dof{lbt / pRr hLjg:t/ ePsf ;'vL gful/s a;f]af; ug]{ d'n'sÆ eg]/ kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df vf;vf; a]nfdf cfPsf bL3{sfnLg ;f]rx?n] /fi6« lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ . klxnf], g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fsf] ljifo lyof] eg] bf];|f] g]kfnsf] nf]stfGqLs/0fsf] lyof]] . t];|f] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLsf] cjwf/0ff g} xf] h;n] g]kfndf @% jif{kl5 ;fdGtL cjz]ifsf] ?kdf /x]sf] u'hf/fd"vL cy{Joj:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 . o;df kfFr jif{leq g]kfnnfO{ ljsf;zLn /fi6sf] k+lQmdf k'/\ofOg], !) jif{leq k|ltJolQm cfo slDtdf

8f= k'ik/fh sF8]n cWoIf s]Gb|o n]vf cfof]u, g]skf Pdfn]

%))) 8n/ k'/\ofpg] / la=;+= @!)) ;Dddf g]kfnnfO{ ;d'Ggt /fi6«sf] :t/df k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . cf]nL ;/sf/n] u/]sf s]xL sfdx? jfdkGyL u7jGwgsf] ;/sf/ aGbf b]zdf rf}wf}+ of]hgf rln/x]sf] lyof] h'g tLg jif{sf] cjlwsf] nflu tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] cfk\mgf sfdx? ;'? ubf{ rf}wf}+ of]hgfnfO{ g} d"n cfwf/ agfof] eg] jfd u7jGwgn] tof/ u/]sf] 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ klg Wofgdf /fVof] . e"sDkkl5sf] k'gMlgdf{0f, ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog, ljsf;sf sfddf lta|tf, lzz' u0ftGqsf] /Iff, ef/t / rLg;Fusf] j}b]lzs ;DaGwsf] s'zn Joj:yfkg cflbnfO{ d"n bfloTj 7fGof] . ;/sf/sf ;f9] tLg jif{dWo] sl/a 8]9 jif{ sf]le8—!( sf] sf/0fn] sfddf cj/f]w cfof] eg] ;'?sf] s]xL ;do tof/Ldf ljTof] . ;/sf/n] klxnf] jif{, ;/b/ kfFr lbgdf Pp6f ljw]os d:of}bf u/L df}lns xs sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL !^ ;lxt @% sfg"g ;+3Lo ;+;baf6 kfl/t u/fof] . rf/ bh{geGbf a9L lgodfjnL / u7g cfb]zx?, tLg bh{g lgb]{lzsf, sfo{ljlw / dfkb08 hfl/ eP . bf];|f] jif{ yk #) gofF sfg"gx? lgdf{0f eP . t];|f] jif{ yk #$ ;lxt To; cjlwdf *( gofF sfg"g / ;+ljwfg ;Ddt gePsf ;}of}+ sfg"gx? ;+zf]wg ul/P . cGt/k|b]z ;dGjo kl/ifbdfkm{t ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ;xhLs/0f sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f u¥of] . ljQLo ;+3Lotf afFsL===k]hdf

v

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s % @)&* d+l;/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

bzf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ljz]if bzf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg / blnt k|ltlglwTjsf] ;jfn uf]ljGbaxfb'/ g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]skf-Pdfn]_

g] s kf-Pdfn] _ olta] n f g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngs} Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s d"ntM gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ k|yd ljwfg dxflwj]zg -@)&* c;f]h !%–!&, nlntk'/, uf]bfj/L_ eJo?kdf ;DkGGf u/]sf] sl/j b'O{ dlxgf kZrft d"ntM g]t[Tj lgdf{0f ug{] bzf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] clGtd tof/Ldf h'l6/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] Ps xKtf cyf{t\ d+l;/ bzf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g slDtdf kfFr nfv hg;d'bfosf] pkl:yltdf lrtjgdf x'Fb}5 eg] b]zleqaf6 / k|jf; sld6Ljf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ sl/j b'O{xhf/ k|ltlglwsf] aLRfdf d+l;/ !! ut]af6 aGb;qsf] ;'?jft x'Fb}5 . lj;+= @)&% ;fn h]7 # ut] g]skf-Pdfn]_ / g]skf-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ aLr kf6L{ Pstf eP/ g]skf ag]kZrft ljleGg cf/f]x cj/f]xx? kf/ ub}{ @)&& ;fn kmfu'g @# ut]sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nf kZrft k'gM g]skf-Pdfn]_ s} ?kdf lqmoflzn /x]sf] cj:yfdf cfhsf] g]skf-Pdfn]_ nfO{ a'em\g] / a'emfpg] ;jfndf, Pdfn] eg]sf] Pstf PsLs/0f kZrft jg]sf] g]skfs} lg/Gt/tf xf] eGg] ;TotfnfO{ ;j} sf]0fjf6 :yflkt ug]{ ;jfndf, /fi6« / g]skf-Pdfn]_ sf ;fd' b]lvPsf tdfd r'gf}tLnfO{ /fhg}lts / /0fg}lts lx;fjn] ;'ema'emsf ;fy ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] d"n g]t[Tj / l6d lgdf{0f ug]{ ;jfndf Pj+ ljleGg hfthflt, efiffefifL, ju{, lnË / If]q nufot /fi6«sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljljwtfsf] ;f/e"t emns lbg;Sg] l6d lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf o; P]ltxfl;s /fli6«o dxflwj]zg s;/L / s:tf] ;Gb]z k|jfx u/]/ ;DkGg x'Fb}5 eGg] ljifo /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o rf;f] / lh1f;fsf] ljifo jg]sf] 5 . o; cy{df, kf6L{sf] o; bzf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ;Dk"0f{ lx;fan] eJo / ;Eo?kdf ;kmn kfg'{ jfx]ssf] csf]{ ljsNk / ;'ljwf xfdL Pdfn] hgsf ;fd' 5}g . of] ;RrfO{, ;dosf] dfu / cfjZostfnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} a'em\g ;Sof}F / ToxL a'emfOsf] ;fk]Iftfdf xfdL ;a}n]

o;sf/0f====== sfof{Gjogsf] nflu /fh:j afF8kmfF8sf] lj:t[t cfwf/ / 9fFrfx? lgwf{/0f ul/P . k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] 3f6f ah]6 Joj:yfkg, ;l~rt sf]ifx? tyf /fh:j afF8kmfF8, ljefHosf]if ;~rfng h:tf k|fljlws ljifox? 6'+UofOP . &%# :yfgLo txsf] juL{s/0f / ;+u7g ;+/rgf :jLs[t u/L sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg ul/P . pQm cjlwdf e"sDksf] Iflt;DaGwL k'glg{df{0fsf sfdx? sl/asl/a ;DkGg eP . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfofttkm{ ;8s ljefun] %%)) lsnf]ld6/ sfnf]kq] ;8s jgfof] . zx/L ljsf; ljefun] $!@ ls=ld=, k|b]z ;/sf/x?n] !!$# ls=ld= / :yfgLo txdf !@@% ls=ld= ;8s sfnf]kq] u/] . v08fl:dt ;8s !$^# lsnf]ld6/ ylkof] . ;8s k'u]sf ufpFkflnsf s]Gb| &@% k'Uof] . sfnf]kq] ;8s ePsf] lhNnf &@ lhNnf k'Uof] . o; cjlwdf em08} !))) ;8s k'n lgdf{0f eP / !$@# emf]n'+u] k'n agL t'Og sl/asl/a la:yflkt eP . sf7df8f}+ t/fO{ kmf:6 6«ofs cflb lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ tLa|tf lbOof] . g]kfndf ;'?ª dfu{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg To;} cjlwdf ;'? eof] . e/L aaO{ 8fOe;{gsf] sfd ;DkGg x'g] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . ;'gsf]zL dl/g 8fOe;{g ;'? eof] . o ; cjlwdf /fli6o uf}/asf @# j6f cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0fdf lta|tf lbg], l8lh6n g] k fn, k| w fgdGqL s[ l if cfw'lgsLs/0f cfof]hgf, hUuf k|zf;g ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd, :jf:Yo ;]jf lj:tf/ sfo{qmd, ;fj{hlgs ljBfno ;anLs/0f cfof]hgf, k|fljlws lzIff a[l4 sfo{qmd, /fi6«klt dlxnf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd, cGt/b]zLo k|zf/0f nfOg a[l4 sfo{qmd, k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo ;8s lgdf{0f ;'wf/ sfo{qmd, gofF ;x/ cfof]hgf, ;x/L sl/8f]/ cfof]hgf nufot !* j6f ?kfGt/0fsf/L

cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf k|bz{g ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] dfq xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ cfhsf] ;d[4 / kl/is[t Pdfn]sf] ;b:osf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;s]sf] k|dfl0ft x'g]5 . o; cy{df, of] dxflwj]zg g]t[Tjsf nflu dfq xf]Og, k|ltlglw / cfd kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf nflu clUgk/LIff klg xf] . o; clUgk/LIffdf xfdL ;a}n] v/f] ;xeflutf hgfpg ;sf}F / xfdL ;j} pQL0f{ x'g ;sf}F . cfof]hs sld6L, kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf] cg'kftdf lgjf{lrt / dgf]gLt u/L sl/j b'O{ xhf/ ;fj{ e f} d dxflwj] z g k| l tlglwsf] ;xeflutfdf of] dxflwj]zg x'Fb}5 . dxflwj] z gsf ;fj{ e f} d b'O{xhf/ k|ltlglwx? dWo] cfof]hs, lhNnfnfO{ lgjf{rg If]q dfg]/ lhNnfdf /x]sf blnt kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf] cg'kftdf lgjf{lrt / dgf]lgt u/L sl/j Ps ;o eGbf a9L blnt ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf dxflwj]zgsf] aGb;qdf /xg] b]lvG5 . dxflwj]zgdf k|ltlglwsf ?kdf pkl:yt o; vfnsf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ ;du| s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df u'0ffTds / ;+VofTds b'j} lx;fjn] cleJoQm ug{ ;S5f}F ls ;Sb}gf} eGg] ljifo xfdL ;a}sf nflu r'gf}ltsf] ljifo xf] . o; r'gf}tLnfO{ Pdfn]n] ;fdgf ug{ ;S5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbg o; dxflwj]zg ;kmn x'g'kb{5, xfdL ;kmn x'g'k5{ . ;dfj]zL / ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] ;jfn / o;nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ ;jfn Pdfn]sf] ;jfn xf] eGg] ;Gb]z lbg o; dxflwj]zg dfkm{t xfdL ;kmn x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . blnt ;d'bfosf d'2fx?nfO{ /fhgLlts ?kdf p7fg ug{{ / ltgnfO{ Jojl:yt?kdf ;Daf]wg ug{ kxn ug]{ kf6L{ Pdfn] xf] eGg] s'/f Oltxf;sf] Ps;/f] cWoog ubf{ klg k'li6 x'G5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df blnt ;d'bfosf d'2fx?nfO{ /fhgLlts d'2f;Fu hf]8\g / ToxL ;d'bfosf] tkm{af6 g]t[Tj ljsf; ug{sf nflu blnt ;d'bfosf] /fhgLlts -hgjuL{ o _ ;+ u 7gsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ub}{ @)$% k'; # ut] pTkLl8t hftLo pTyfg d~rsf] u7g ug]{ kf6L{ Pdfn] xf] . h'g ;++u7g cfh kf6L{sf] hg;+u7gsf ?kdf g]kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh d~rsf] gfddf lqmoflzn 5 . ljz]ifu/L kf6L{sf] cf7f}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zg kZrft kf6L{df ;dfj]zL gLltsf] :ki6 JofVof;lxt Joj:yf ug]{ klxnf] kf6L{, @)%! sf]] nf]slk|o gf} dlxg] ;/sf/sf] a]nfdf sd/]8 s]kL zdf{ cf]nL u[xdGqL x'Fbf y/uf]qsf cfwf/df gful/stf lbg] / blnt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klxnf] k6s df=lj= ;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf ug]{ kf6L{, clxn] ;++j}wflgs fo cfof]hgf / sfo{qmdx? ;'? jf sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfd eP . !!& j6f k|d'v sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfx? sfof{Gjog jf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu klxrfg eP . gj k|jt{gsf/L sfdx? ;u/dfyf ;+jfb, ;u/dfyfsf] prfO{ dfkg sfo{qmd, l8lh6n g]kfn, k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd, /fi6«klt z}lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd, /fi6«klt dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmd, ljh'nL j;sf] ;'?jft / sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|flws/0f u7g, /f;folgs dn sf/vfgf vf]Ng] lg0f{o, gLlt cg';Gwfg k|lti7fg :yfkgf, ;8s afnaflnsfsf] p4f/, kfgLhxfh tyf hn kl/jxg;DaGwL sfof{no :yfkgf, dbg e08f/L lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ljZjljBfno / k|lt/Iff ljZjljBfno :yfkgf, & j6f pBf}lus If]qx?sf] ;'?jft, u9L lsNnf ;+/If0f sfo{qmd, !^% j6f /0fgLlts ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{qmd, #(^ j6f :jf:Yo s]Gb| lgdf{0f sfo{qmd, ;a} kflnsfx?df kSsL ;8s k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmd, ;a} kflnsfx?df a}+ssf] zfvf k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmd, ;a} kflnsfx?sf] sfof{no ejgx? lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{qmd, ;a} ljBfno dxfljBfnosf ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{qmd cflb kb{5g\ . cf]nL ;/sf/ aGg'eGbf klxn] ;fdfGotof gf} k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] d'b|fl:kmlt pQm cjlwdf nueu kfr F k|ltzteGbf sddf em/]sf] lyof] . ax'cfoflds ul/aL sl/a #) k|ltztaf6 !& k|ltztdf em/]sf] cj:yf 5 . pQm cjlwdfljb]zL d'b|f ;l~rtL a9]sf] lyof] . ;du|, a}+s tyf ljtLo ;+:yfx?sf] zfvfx? @)&* c;f/df !)^*# k'u]sf 5g\ . @)&$ c;f/df ljlQo zfvfx? %)^* dfq lyP . k/dfb]zaf6 cf]nL ;/sf/nfO{ la:yflkt ul/Psf] ;dodf sf]le8sf afah'b klg b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs g} lyof] . clxn] eg] cfly{s cj:yf uDeL/ ;d:oftkm{ hfbF} u/]sf nIf0fx? b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;du|df To; cjlwdf ePsf sfdx?df ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf hf]8,

kf6L{sf] o; bzf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ;Dk"0f{ lx;fjn] eJo / ;Eo?kdf ;kmn kfg'{ jfx]ssf] csf]{ ljsNk / ;'ljwf xfdL Pdfn] hgsf ;fd' 5}g . of] ;RrfO{, ;dosf] dfu / cfjZostfnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} a'em\g ;Sof}F / ToxL a'emfOsf] ;fk]Iftfdf xfdL ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf k|bz{g ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] dfq xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ cfhsf] ;d[4 / kl/is[t Pdfn]sf] ;b:osf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;s]sf] k|dfl0ft x'g]5 . o; cy{df, of] dxflwj]zg g]t[Tjsf nflu dfq xf]Og, k|ltlglw / cfd kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf nflu clUgk/LIff klg xf] . o; clUgk/LIffdf xfdL ;a}n] v/f] ;xeflutf hgfpg ;sf}F / xfdL ;j} pQL0f{ x'g ;sf}F .

cfof]usf ?kdf /x]sf] /fli6«o blnt cfof]u u7gsf] nflu ;+;bdf k|:tfj nUg] kf6L{, hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5"t ug]{ kf6L{ ;b:ox?nfO{ sfjf{xL ug]{ j}wflgs Joj:yf ug]{ kf6L{, blnt ;d'bfo leq klg dw]zL blnt ;d'bfosf] JolQm /fdlk|t kf;jfgnfO{ /fli6«o;efsf] klxnf] ;f+;b / pkfWoIf agfpg] kf6L{, blnt ;d'bfosf] JolQm sd/]8 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{nfO{ kf6L{sf]] klxnf] lgjf{lrt kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] Soflag]6 dGqL jgfpg] kf6L{, pk]lIft, pTkLl8t tyf blnt jUf{ pTyfg ;ldltnfO{ b]zsf &% j6} lhNnfdf lj:tf/ ug]{ kf6L{, blnt dlxnf u'0fnIdL zdf{ ljZjsdf{nfO{ DofGdf/sf] /fhb"t agfpg] klxnf] kf6L{, ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf /xFbf h]7 @! nfO{ 5'jf5"t pGd'ng /fli6«o lbj;sf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{, xlnof d'lQmsf] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff ub}{ pRr:t/Lo e"ld;'wf/ cfof]udf k|yd k6s blnt k|ltlglwTj u/fpg], dw]zL blnt ;d'bfosf nflu hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf ug]{, d'Qm xlnofsf nflu df]lxofgL xssf] JoJf:yf ug]{, cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug]{ hf]8LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k ?=! nfv eQfsf] Joj:yf ug]{, blnt cfGbf]ngsf cu|h afun'ª u}/LufpFsf eut ;j{lht ljZjsdf{sf] gfdsf] kmf]6f] c+lst x'nfs l6s6 ;fj{hlgs ug]{ Pj+ æhftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5"t -s;'/ / ;hfo_ P]g–@)^*

;+;baf6 kfl/t u/fpg] kf6L{ Pdfn] g} xf] . t;y{, Pdfn] / d'lQm ;dfh g]kfnsf] cys kxn, k|oTg / blnt ;d'bfok|ltsf] ;xL / ;sf/fTds ;f]r, lrGtg / Jojxf/sf sf/0f k|fKt dfly pNn]lvt dxTjk"0f{ pknJwLx?nfO{ k"FhLsf] ?kdf u|x0f ub}{ Pdfn] dfq blnt ;d'bfosf ljifodf ;xL ljrf/ / Jojxf/ ePsf] kf6L{ xf] eGg] s'/f :yflkt ePs} 5 .

Oltxf;sf] ;'Gb/ lj/f;tnfO{ hf]ufpFb} o;nfO{ ;a} lx;fjn] cem ;d[4 agfpg Pdfn]n] dfq ;S5 eGg] ;Gb]z of] dxflwj]zgn] lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . tadfq, g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg ;a} vfnsf] lje]b / pTkL8gx? ef]Ug] dWo] klg kLFwdf /x]sf] pTkLl8t blnt ;d'bfosf] cfsif{0f / ljZjf; Pdfn] k|lt j9\g]5 . ;f/df, Pdfn]k|lt hgtfnfO{ 7"nf] cfzf / e/f];f 5 eg] hgfb]zsf] ckdfg ub}{ k/dfb]zdfkmt ;/sf/ agfpg] jt{dfg ;/sf/L u7aGwgsf bn / tL bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ Pdfn]sf] 7"nf] qf; 5 . hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];fnfO{ cem pFrf] kfg]{ u/L tyf Pdfn]k|lt hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];f b]v]/ tl;{/x]sf k/dfb]zsf lxdfotL ;/sf/L u7jGwgsf] g]tfx?nfO{ cem qml;t kfg]{dfq xf]Og c;fdfGo?kdf aa{/fpg] kfg]{ u/L of] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg x'g'k5{ / ug'{k5{ . o;d} b]z, hgtf / cfd kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf] lxt x'g]5 .

/fHosf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf, lghL / ;fdflhs If]q;Fu ;xsfo{, lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] ;dfKtL / zflGtk"0f{ k|lt:kwf{ :yflkt, ljv08gsf/L hftLo /fHosf] dfusf] ;dfKtL, /fli6«o Pstf / /fli6o klxrfgdf a[l4, ;+ljwfgcg';f/sf sfg"g lgdf{0f, g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] k|of]usf] cj:yf lyof] . cGt/f{li6o k|lti7fdf a[l4, r'Rr] gS;f k|sfzg / u'd]sf] e"efusf] bfjL, rLg;Fu kf/jxg ;Demf}tf / l5d]sL b]zx?;Fu /fd|f] ;AfGw, ljsf;k|ltsf] cfzfdf a[l4, ljsf;zLn /fi6df ?kfGt/0f / bLuf] ljsf; nIosf] k|fKtLsf] sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf lyP . pQm cjlwdf gjpbf/jfbL dfu{ lgb]{zgdf rn]sf] b]znfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] dfu{ lgb]{z adf]lhd Nofpg] sfd eof] . nf]ssNof0fsf/L ;f]rcg';f/ lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ qmdzM /fHosf] lhDdfdf Nofpg], ;Dk"0f{ b]znfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ljifout u'?of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ug]{, s5'jf ultsf] ljsf;nfO{ lta|tf lbg], ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg], /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx? ;DkGgtfsf] r/0fdf k'/\ofpg hf]8 lbg] sfd eP . kmntM g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6o ;Ddfg a9\b} uPsf] / g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf ljb]zL x:tIf]q lxhf]sf] t'ngfdf sd x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yf xf] . ult/f]wk"0f{ jftfj/0f lgZro klg cf]nL ;/sf/n] u/]sf dfly pNn]lvt s]xL sfdx? g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cfjZostfsf] t'ngfdf kof{Kt 5|}gg\ . cem} w]/} sfd ug'{kYof]{ eGg] xf] t/ ;/sf/sf ;Ldfx? klg Tolt Gf} lyP . ;/sf/n] sfd ;'? ubf{ ;+3, k|b]z / :yflgo txsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf dfq lyof] .

To;cg';f/sf Go"gtd sfg"gL, ;+:yfut / ef}lts ;+/rgfx? lyPgg\ . k|b]z s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] lyof], k|b]z k|d'vsf] sfof{no lyPg . ;+;b ejg lyPg . sfdsf 8ª\u'/ lyP t/ hgzlQm lyPg . sfg"g, sfo{ljlw, cfly{s sfo{k|0ffnL / ljQLo wflgs

Joj:yfnufot ;+/rgf lyPg . cf]nL ;/sf/n] sfd ul//xFbf em08} # jif{ ;+j}wflgs cfof]]ux? kbflwsf/L ljlxg /x] . ;+;bdf k]z ePsf s}of}+ ljw]osx?

5nkmnd} gnlusg yGSofP/ /flvPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] ;+;bdf k]z u/]sf k|:tfjx? lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't x'Fb}g lyP . aNntNn ;+;bLo ;ldltdf k'u]sf ljw]osx? TolxF c8\sGYof] . /fhb't lgo'Qm ug{ lbOFb}gYof] .

Toltdfq x}g ;/sf/nfO{ cK7]/f] kfg{ ldl8of, cbfnt, tyfslyt gful/s ;dfh, ;fdflhs ;~hfn, kf6L{sf hg;+u7g, b]zLljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLx? cflbnfO{ k|of]u ul/P . cg] s cj/f] w sf jfh' t k| w fgdGqL s] k L cf] n Ln] :jf:Yo k|lts'ntfsf afah'b !* 306fsf] v6\g'eof] . k|wfgdGqL cfkm}, dGqLx?, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / k|wfgdGqL sfof{noaf6 lkmN8 lg/LIf0fsf] sfd eO/x\of] . k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf cg'udgsf] cg'udg k|0ffnL :yfkgf ul/of] . casf] af6f] @)%! ;fnb]lv xfn;Dd g]kfndf h'gh'g a]nfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;/sf/x? ag]sf 5g\ tL tL a]nfx?df ljsf;sf sfdx?df l;h{gfTdstf / lta|tf cfPsf 5g\ . b]zsf] /fli6«otf alnof] ePsf] 5 / gofgFofF gLltx?dfkm{t b]znfO{ cu|ult lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ cf]nL ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfdx?b]lv cflQP/ k|ltlqmofjfbLx? / ltgsf dltof/x?n] k/dfb]zaf6 b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] gofF ;/sf/ / k|b]zdf klg uGtJolagfsf] jx'?lkof ;/sf/x? lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ logn] b]znfO{ uGtJoxLgtf / c/fhstftkm{ n}hfg] / /fHosf] 9's'6Lsf] bf]xg ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ ljsf;sf sfddf s5'jfult k|f/De ePsf] 5 . of] cj:yfnfO{ xfdLn] l56f]eGbf l56f] tf]8\g'k/]sf] 5 tfls k'gM Pdfn] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdfkm{t ljsf;sf sfddf lta|tf lbg ;lsof];\ .

bzf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg, lrtjg, g]kfn

/fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] d"n gf/fM ;f/ / ;Gb]z g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] k|yd ljwfg dxflwj]zg oxL @)&* c;f]h !%–!& df nlntk'/sf] uf]bfj/Ldf eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg eof] . gLlt / ljlw lgdf{0fdf dfq} s]lGb|t x'g] u/L g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] &# jif{] Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dxflwj]zg x'gfn] o;sf] dxTj ljlzi6 x'g] g} eof] . em08} ^ xhf/ k|ltlglwx¿sf] ljzfn ;xeflutf, hLjGt 5nkmn Pj+ tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;'? eP/ lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;DkGg ePsf] o; dxflwj]zgn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] Joj:yfksLo IfdtfnfO{ klg /fd|f];Fu k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t, Tolt 7"nf] ;xeflutfsf aLrdf h;/L /fhgLlts k|ltj]bg, ;ª\u7gfTds k|:tfj / ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL b:tfa]h ;j{;Ddt ?kn] kfl/t eof], o;sf] ljz]if cy{ 5 . kf6L{dfly rf}tkmL{ xdnf / Jofks 3]/faGbL eO/x]sf], kf6L{nfO{ ;Qfaf6 lj:yfkg ul/Psf] / ;+ljwfgsf] ckJofVof, cWofb]zsf] b"lift k|of]u tyf lgjf{rg cfof]u Pj+ ;efd'v h:tf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;d]t ;+nUgtfdf kf6L{nfO{ ljeflht ug]{ w[i6tf ul/Psf] k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf o; vfnsf] Jofks ;xeflutf, 5nkmndf o:tf] hLjGttf, lgisif{df o; vfnsf] ;j{;Ddltsf] b"/ufdL dxTj 5 . c;f]h !& ut] ck/fXg % ah] …uf]bfj/L ;g/fOhÚ ;Dd]ng s]Gb|af6 aflx/ lg:sFbf ;xefuLx¿sf] d'xf/df b]lvPsf] cfTdljZjf;, phf{ / pT;fxn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ljzfn kf6L{ ;+/rgf ce]B / o;sf] cleofg ck|lt/f]Wo 5 eGg] :ki6 ;ª\s]t ul//x]sf] lyof] . ljwfg dxflwj]zgdf xfdLn] …blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb / ;ª\u7gfTds c/fhstfnfO{ k/flht u/f}+, hahsf] dfu{bz{gdf ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f u/f}+Ú eGg] d"n gf/f -lyd_ kfl/t u/]sf 5f}+ . cfufdL kfFr jif{;Dd kf6L{nfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]{ of] d"n gf/f cy{k"0f{ / ljz]if dxTjsf] 5 . o;sf] klxnf] cfofd kf6L{ lgdf{0f;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . bf];|f] cfofd eg] /fi6« lgdf{0f;Fu ;DalGwt 5, /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu kf6L{n] v]Ng'kg]{ bfloTj, e"ldsf / sfo{lbzf;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb ;w}el/ Pp6} :j?k / Pp6} ;f/df b]vf kb}{g . cfGbf]ng of qmflGtsf a]nf, cfd ?kdf of] k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQm;fd' cfTd;dk{0fdf, ckljq ;fF7ufF7df, Jojxfl/stfsf gfddf cfGbf]ngnfO{ dn'jf / e'Q] agfpg] ts{df, bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlts nIonfO{ k~5fP/ Ifl0fs ;'wf/ / nfedf cfGbf]ngsf] lj;h{g ug]{ lqmofsnfkdf k|s6 x'G5 . qmflGt–pQ/ sfndf qmflGt / cfGbf]ngsf pknlJw ;dfKt kfg{ k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿;Fu ldlneutsf ?kdf of] cleJoQm x'G5 . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbn] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks dxf;lrj k'iknfnnfO{ Pp6f dxflwj]zg;d]t x'g gkfpFb} lj:yflkt ul/Pkl5 / klxnf] dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt dxf;lrj dgdf]xg clwsf/L c:j:y x'Fbf s]z/hª\u /fodfemLn] g]t[Tj xTofpg ;kmn ePkl5 blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbn] ;ª\ul7t :j?k u|x0f u¥of] . pgsf] g]t[Tjdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ qmdzM hgtfaf6 cnu–ynu tyf cfGbf]ngaf6 ljd'v x'Fb} uof] / o;sf] k|lt/f]wL Ifdtfdf x«f; cfpFb} uof] . kmntM /fhf dx]Gb|n] @)!& ;fndf …s"Ú ubf{ kf6L{ k|lt/f]w g} ug{ g;Sg] u/L sdhf]/ aGg k'Uof] . kl5 t /fodfemL :jo+ /fhf;fd' cfTd;dk{0f ug{ k'u] . blIf0fkGyL k|j[lQ xfjL x'Fb} uof] eg] kf6L{ s;/L IfoLs/0f x'g k'U5 eGg] b[i6fGt krf;sf] bzsdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf ;Gbe{df b]Vg ;lsG5 . hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] lgwg / @)%@ ;fndf ;/sf/af6 alxu{dg;Fu} kf6L{leq h;/L klg ;Qfdf k'Ug] s'/f g} hah xf] eGg] e|fGt dfGotf ljsl;t x'g yfn] . /fhgLltdf :yfoL zq' of ldq x'Fb}gg\ eGg] egfOsf] dgf]ut JofVof ub}{ h:tf;'s} zlQm;Fu klg xft ldnfpg], hg;/f]sf/sf d'2faf6 qmdzM 6fl9g] / cGTodf …k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrPsf]Ú lgisif{sf ;fy 1fg]Gb| dftxtsf] ;/sf/df hfg] h:tf k|j[lQ b]vf k/] . h;n] Pdfn]nfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGå / /fhfsf] tfgfzfxLsf ;fd' lgik|efjL agfpFb} nu] . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf] lgs} sdhf]/ k|bz{gsf k5fl8 of] klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f lyof] . qmdzM cg]sf}+ 3'DtL / df]8 kf/ u/]kl5 / nfdf] k|of; kZrft xfdLn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ljefhgsf] z[ª\vnfnfO{ cGTo u/]sf lyof}+ . cfGbf]ngsf] 6'6]sf] s8LnfO{ em08} %) jif{kl5 hf]8\b} @)&% h]7df b'O{ kf6L{ PsLs/0f u/]/ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ u7g ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{n] hgtfaf6 k|fKt ljZjf;sf] hudf nf]slk|o ;/sf/ ;~rfng u/]sf lyof] / hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf ;kgf k"/f ug]{ sfdnfO{ tLj|tf lbFb} lyof] . /fi6« alnof] aGb} lyof], /fli6«o :jfledfg prf] x'Fb} lyof] . /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] hudf nf]stGq kl/0ffdd'vL / hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu hf]l8Fb} lyof] . jfdkGyL zlQmx¿ ;'b[9 ePsf], pgLx¿n] /fHosf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] / pgLx¿sf] cu'jfOdf d'n'sdf ;fdflhs–cfly{s ?kfGt/0f / ;d[l4sf] cleofgn] gofF ult lnPsf] s'/f k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmnfO{ kfRo eO/x]sf] lyPg . t/ hgtfsf] cledtaf6 ;/sf/df cfPsf] / nf]stflGqs d"No cg';f/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] kf6L{ / ;/sf/dfly k|ToIf xdnf ug{ pgLx¿nfO{ ;+ej lyPg . To;}n] pgLx¿n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ ug{ cfGbf]ngleq}sf kfqx¿sf] vf]hL u/] . o; qmddf, kf6L{leq pTkGg blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] of]hgfnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofof] . blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb cfh lgs} e2f / gUg ?kdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . o;n] /fhgLlts l:y/tf rfxGg, cl:y/tfaf6 lghL :jfy{sf] bf]xg ug{ rfxG5 . o;n] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 rfxGg, of] ofqfdf cj/f]w l;h{gf ug{ rfxG5 . /fi6«n] cfkm\gf dfdnfx¿ cfkm} ;N6\ofPsf], ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ;fFrf] k|of]u u/]sf] dg k/fpFb}g . Ifl0fs ;Qf :jfy{sf nflu jfXo zlQmsf nflu …sDkm6]{anÚ x'g rfxG5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4, ;'b[9 / /fHo ;~rfngdf cAan ;flat ub}{ ;dfhjfbsf cfwf/ lgdf{0fdf cu'jfO ug]{ j[xQ/ nIonfO{ nTofP/ ljeflht cfGbf]ngdf Pp6f ;fgf] ;d"xsf] g]tf ag]/ efua08fsf] kmfObf p7fpg rfxG5 . g]skfsf] PsLs/0f k|lqmof lgisif{df k'uf];\ eGg] rfxgf l;ª\uf] kf6L{ klª\Qmsf] lyof] . t/ To;f] x'g lbOPg . lglZrt JolQmsf lglxt :jfy{sf nflu kf6L{nfO{ ljeflht ul/of] . s]xL JolQmsf] dxTjfsfª\Iffsf k"lt{ ug{ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ lj:yflkt ul/of] . s]xL yfg dGqL÷d'VodGqLsf nflu PsLs[t kf6L{nfO{ g}

k|bLk 1jfnL k|jQmf g]skf -Pdfn]_ ljefhg ul/of] . h'g kf6L{ -g]kfnL sfª\u|];_ k'FhLklt ju{sf] d'Vo k|ltlglw / xfd|f] d'Vo k|ltikwL{ zlQm xf], To;}sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpgsf cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ 9fNg] h:tf] cGt/3ftL k|j[lQsf ?kdf cfh blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb k|s6 ePsf] 5 . cfkm" h'g r'gfj lrXg / h'g 3f]if0ffkqsf cfwf/df lgjf{rg nl8of], tL ;a}nfO{ nTofP/ blIf0fkGyLx¿sf] kl5 nfuL ;/sf/df k'Ug' rflxF …cu|udgÚ, clg tfhf hgfb]zsf nflu hgtfdf hfg] s'/fnfO{ …k|ltudgÚ 7fGg]– blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb o:tf] unt efio lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5 . of] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lxt / :jfledfgsf lj?4 jfXo tTjx¿;Fu k|ToIf÷k/f]If ;fF7ufF7 u5{ . /, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ d'n'ssf] klxnf], ax'dtk|fKt / g]t[TjbfoL zlQm agfpg] xf]Og, g]kfnL sfª\u|]; h:tf] blIf0fkGyL zlQm g]t[Tjsf] u7aGwgsf] Pp6f cª\u cyf{t\ blIf0fkGyL zlQmx¿sf] lk5nUu" agfpg rfxG5 . blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbsf] j}rfl/s /fhgLlts ktg cfh o; ?kdf ePsf] 5 . Oltxf;df s]z/hª\u /fodfemL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf u/]sf] u2f/Lsf sf/0f s'Voft 5g\ . /fodfemLn] @)!& ;fnsf] sbdnfO{ :jfut u/] / /fhfjfbL SofDkdf l5/] . t/ @)!& ;fn Nofpg pgsf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf lyPg . /fhf dx]Gb|n] ;]gfsf] an, g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k5\of}6] tKsfsf] ;dy{g / e"/fhgLlts åGåsf] nfe p7fpFb} tfgfzfxL sbd nfb]kl5 /fodfemL pgsf cufl8 cfTd;dk{0f ug{ k'u]sf lyP . t/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ sfª\u|]; g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] 36gfdf eg] dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] e"ldsf lg0ff{os lyof] . o; cy{df, @)!& ;fnsf] k|ltudgdf /fodfemLsf] e"ldsf ;xof]uL lyof] eg] 5 bzskl5 @)&$ ;fnsf] hgfb]z lj?4sf] k|ltudgdf dfwj g]kfnsf] e"ldsf lg0ff{os lyof] . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf] k|j[lQ blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbsf k|ltlglw pbfx/0f eP klg of] olQdf ;Lldt eg] 5}g . cfh ljZjdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng ;du|df h;/L /IffTds cj:yfdf 5Ù ljZj ljQLo kh 'F Ljfbn] JolQmjfb, pkef]Qmfjfb / ljrf/z"Gotf h:tf s'/fnfO{ k|j4{g ub}{ h;/L rsf]{ ;f+:s[lts cfqmd0f ul//x]sf] 5 / kh 'F LjfbL zlQmx¿ h;/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ ug{ cfGbf]ngleq cf;, qf; / cGt/Wj+zsf] cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\, o; k[i7e"lddf blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb gof–FgofF sn]j/df k|s6 x'g ;Sg] hf]lvd Psbd} a9]sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] cu|ult / ;kmntfsf nflu blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbnfO{ k/f:t ug}{ k5{ . cGoyf hgtfsf] cledt, sfo{stf{x¿sf] /ut–kl;gf / l;ª\uf] /fi6«sf] rfxgfdfly af/Daf/ 3ft eO/xg] 5 . ljrf/ / /fhgLltdf b]vf k/]sf] blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb ;ª\u7gfTds If]qdf c/fhstfsf ?kdf k|s6 ePsf] 5 . Pp6f hLjGt / nf]stflGqs kf6L{leq ax;, dtleGgtf / cGt/lj/f]wx¿ :jfefljs ljifo x'g\ . kf6L{leqsf cGt/lj/f]w d}qLk"0f{ x'g\, ltgLx¿ …jfb–k|ltjfb / ;+jfbÚ sf], …Pstf– cGt/;ª\3if{ / cem pRr:t/sf] PstfÚ sf] dfWodaf6 ?kfGtl/t x'G5g\ . t/ ;ª\u7gfTds c/fhstfn] …jfb–k|ltjfb–lju|xÚ sf] af6f] cjnDag u5{, …Pstf–cGt/;ª\3if{ / ljefhg… sf] lbzfdf n}hfG5 . To;n] kf6L{df :yflkt ljlw, k4lt / k|rlnt c;n k/Dk/fnfO{ nTofp5F . kf6L{leq x'g] ax;x¿nfO{ c:j:y, s6'tfk"0f{ / u'6ut :j?k lbG5 . ;+:yfsf] dfgdb{g u/]/, To;sf] k|lti7fdfly cfr F k'¥ofP/ cfkm" …lx/f] ÚaGg rfxG5 . ;ª\u7gfTds c/fhstfn] dxflwj]zg / a}7sx¿nfO{ ax;sf gfddf lg0f{oljxLgtfdf k'¥ofp5F . ljwfg dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf If]qdf b]vf k/]sf j}rfl/s / ;ª\u7gfTds r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;xL klxrfg u/]/ To;sf] ;dfwfgdf s]lGb|t x'g lbzflgb]{z u/]sf] 5 . ljwfg dxflwj]zgaf6 kfl/t d"n gf/fsf] bf];|f] cfofd …hahsf] dfu{bz{gdf ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f u/f}+Ú /fi6« lgdf{0f;uF hf]l8Psf] 5 . gjf}+ dxflwj]zgd} xfdLn] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf lyof}+– g]kfndf ;DkGg k'h F LjfbL–hgjfbL qmflGt df}lns 9ª\usf] 5 . of] qmflGt >dhLjL ju{sf k|ltlglw / j'h'{jf ju{sf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;+o'Qm g]t[Tjdf ;DkGg eof] . j}rfl/s g]t[Tj, /fhgLlts kxnsbdL / cfGbf]ngdf d'Vo zlQm jfdkGyLsf] /x] klg cu|efudf j'h'{jfx¿ ;d]tsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . o;n] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5 . /fhtGqsf] cGTo ePsf] 5, u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . ;ª\3Lotf / ;dfj]lztf, ;fdflhs Gofo / pGgt :t/df df}lns clwsf/x¿sf] k|Tofe"lt ;lxt gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] 5 . wd{lg/k]Iftf / ;dfhjfb–pGd'v /fHosf] ?k/]vf h:tf pknlJw cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . t/ d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] sfo{;"rL eg] cw'/} 5 . zf;g k|0ffnLdf kl/jt{gsf afah'b ;fdflhs–cfly{s ;+/rgf To; ?kdf ablng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kf6L{n] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ k'FhLjfbL–hgjfbL qmflGtsf /fhgLlts cleef/f k"/f ePsf] t/ ;fdflhs–cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] sfo{ef/ eg] afFsL /x]sf] cy{df ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . cfhsf] sfo{ef/nfO{ xfdLn] ;dfhjfbsf cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ sfo{ef/sf ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf 5f}+ . /fli6«o k'FhLsf] ljsf; ug]{, pTkfbs zlQmsf] pGgog ug]{, cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f ug]{, c;dfg ;GwLx¿ vf/]h ug{], /fli6«otfnfO{ yk ;'b[9 ug]{ / ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts If]qdf /x]sf ;fdGtjfbsf cjz]if cGTo ug]{ h:tf pQm sfo{qmddf pNn]lvt sltko ljifo k"/f ePsf 5}gg\ . t;y{ cfh klg xfdL hahsf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogs} r/0fdf 5f}+ . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf sfo{qmlds cleef/f k"/f ug]{, ;dfhjfbsf cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ / ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f ug]{ ;du| k|lqmofdf xfdLnfO{ hahn] dfu{bz{g ul//xg] 5 . ;fdflhs–cfly{ s ?kfGt/0f, ;dfhjfbsf cfwf/ lgdf{0f / ;dfhjfbL nIo k|flKtsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu >dhLjL ju{n] k|ltikwf{df lg/Gt/ >]i7tf xfl;n ug'{ clgjfo{ k"j{zt{ xf] . k|ltikwf{df j'h'{jf ju{n] lg/Gt/ cu|tf xfl;n u¥of] eg] xfd|f] qmflGt lbzfxLg x'g], of] oyfl:yltjfbdf ;Lldt x'g] of Psflwsf/ k'FhLjfblt/ cu|;/ x'g] hf]lvd /xG5 . To;}n] dxflwj]zgn] >lds ju{sf] kf6L{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj :yflkt ub}{ hahsf] dfu{bz{gdf ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ ljifonfO{ cfufdL sfo{lbzfsf ?kdf lgSof}{n u/]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zgaf6 kfl/t d"n gf/fn] xfd|f] oxL sfo{lbzfnfO{ ;"qa4 ?kdf cleJolQm lbPsf] 5 .

u

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s % @)&* d+l;/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

bzf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ljz]if

dxflwj]zgn] of]Uox?dWo]af6 of]Uotd\ g]t[Tj 5fGg]5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] !) cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgnfO{ d"nt M tLgj6f sf]0faf6 a'em\g'k5{ . klxnf], d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm" n fO{ lglZrt ;dofjlwleq cBfjlws ul/;Sg'k5{ . Tof] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ xfdL bzf} dxflwj]zg ub}{5f}+ . gjf} dxflwj]zg ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 o;aLrsf] ;do @)&% h]7 # utb]lv @)&& ;fn kmfu'g;Dd xfdL h'g cj:yfdf k'Uof}+, Tof] ;donfO{ z"Go cjlw dfGbf afFsL cjlw kFfr jif{leqdf dxflwj]zg ug'{kg]{ j}wflgs ls6fgL Joj:yfnfO{ xfdLn] Vofn u/]sf xf}+ . lj=;+= @)&* j}zfv !) ut]leq t xfd|f] clGtd ;do xf] . dª\l;/df g} gu/]/ clns kl5 ug{ klg ;lsGYof] . t/, klxnf] s'/f df};d lr;f] x'g], bf];|f] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] a]nf cfO;Sg] ePsfn] To; cufj} of] sfd ;DkGg ul/;Sg] of]hgf agfof}+ . bf];|f], of] dxflwj]zgsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s k[ys cEof; u/]sf 5f}+ . Tof] eg]sf], klxn] ljwfg dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug]{, To;n] gLlt / ljlwsf] 6'+uf] ug]{ / ljwfg dxflwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] gLlt / ljwfgsf] k|sfzdf To;af6 lgb]{lzt eP/ g]t[Tj rog ug]{ dxflwj]zg ug]{ cyf{t\, b'O{6f dxflwj]zg . sltkonfO{ cgf}7f] nfUg ;S5, lsg b'O6f dxflwj]zg < Pp6f u/] eOxfNYof] lg Û lsg k'/fgf] rng eGbf km/s 9+un] cfof] Û t/ o;df xfd|f cfkm\gf cg'ejdf cfwfl/t s]xL ts{, lgisif{ 5g\ . ljwfg dxflwj]zg gug]{ xf] eg], ljwfg kf; ug]{ / g]t[Tj rog ug]{ dxflwj]zg Ps}rf]6L ubf{ gLlt / ljlwdf /fd|f] Wofg gk'Ug] vt/f xfdLn] b]Vof}+ . g]t[Tj rogsf] r6f/f]df cfd ;xefuL s]lGb|t x'g] h;n] ubf{ gLlt, ljlw lgdf{0f ug{df Wofg ghfg] . gLlt / ljlwdf cnUu} 5nkmn ubf{ ;d'Ggt lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lsG5 eGg] xfd|f] a'emfO{ xf] . cl3Nnf] dxflwj]zgdf xfdLn] s:tf] gLlt kf; u¥of}+, To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf s]–s] ;d:of cfP eGGf] s'/fsf] a:t'lgi7 ;dLIff / To;sf] cfwf/df cfufdL of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fdf Pp6f prfOaf6 ;Gt''lnt 9+un] ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;xh nfUof] . g]t[Tj rogs} a]nf ljlwsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] clns–clns JolQms]lGb|t k|efljt x'g] vt/f klg x'G5 . To:tf] gxf];\ eGgsf nflu clnslt lg/k]If 9+un] Pp6f prfOaf6 ljwfgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ sfd klg x'G5 eGg] lgisif{ gjf}+ dxflwj]zgn] lgsfn]sf] lyof] .

Tof] lgisif{nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ l;nl;nfdf clxn] xfdLn] ljwfg dxflwj]zg cfof]hgf u¥of}+ . Tof] ljwfg dxflwj]zg uQ} clxn] g]t[Tj rog ug]{ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ug{ uO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ s] v';L nfu]sf] 5 eg], g]kfnsf c? /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] klg Pdfn]n] u/]sf] of] cEof;nfO{ ;sf/fTds 9+un] x]b}{ x'g'x'G5 . pxfxF?n] klg g]t[Tj rog ug]{ / gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ dxflwj]zg cnu cnu ug]{ s'/fdf 5nkmn ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . Ps csf{af6 l;Sg' cg'lrt xf]Og, /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t];|f], Pdfn] clxn] of] gfddf ePklg @))^ ;fndf ag]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s} lg/Gt/tf xf] . Pstf / PsLs/0faf6 ljsl;t x'Fb} of] gfddf, of] cleofgsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] xf] .

To;sf/0f Oltxf;sf] To; k|;ª\u;Fu o;sf] c6'6 ;DaGw 5 . xfd|f] ;Gbe{df o;nfO{ xfdLn] gofF 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg rfXof}+, Tof] xfd|f] cg'ej, k|of]ux?sf] cfwf/df of] 7fpFdf k'u]sf xf}+ . To;sf/0f, oL tLg sf]0faf6 xfd|f] clxn]sf] dxflwj]zgnfO{

a'em\g'k5{ .

xfdLn] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf lgsflnPsf lgisif{x?sf] ;dLIff u¥of}+ . /, ca gofF 9+un] s;/L cufl8 hfg'k5{ eGGf] af/]df Pp6f 6'+uf]df k'Uof}+ . of] dxflwj]zgdf xfdLn] Pp6f gf/f to u/]sf 5f}+— …blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb / ;+u7gfTds c/fhstfsf] lj/f] w u/f} + , hahsf] dfu{bz{gdf ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .Ú d"nt cfufdL lbgdf xfdLnfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ nfOg eg]s} oxL xf] . )))) dxflwj]zg eGg] lalQs} klxnf ToxfF ;xefuL x'g] k|ltlglwsf] s'/f x'G5 . ljwfg dxflwj]zgdf 5 xhf/ tLg ;o eGbf a9L ;fyLx?n] ;xeflutf b]vfpg'eof] .

To;df 5nkmn u/]/ xfdLn] ;xdltdf b:tfj]hx? kfl/t u¥of}+ . ca tLg} kfl/t b:tfj]hx?af6 lgb]{lzt eP/ cfufdL /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf g]t[Tj rog u5f}{ . of] dxflwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g] k|ltlglwx? tLg lsl;dn] cfpg'x'G5 . klxnf], kb]g k|ltlglw

lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf] 5gf]6 sl/j 6'+luPsf] 5 . dgf]lgt x'g] k|ltlglwsf nflu s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] :yfoL sld6LnfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]lht u/]sf] 5 . rfF8} :yfoL sld6Ln] o;sf] klg 6'+uf] nufpF5 . ))))) jf:tjdf olta]nf xfd|f] kf6L{ Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ k'gJo{jl:yt ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . o; aLrdf Pdfn]sf] hLjgdf cg]s vfnsf clk|o s'/fx? klg cfP . Pdfn] PSn}n] @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf ax'dt NofPsf] xf]Og . Tof] u7aGwgn] NofPsf] xf] . dfG5]n] b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dt NofPsf] kf6L{ eG5g\, t/ Tof] xf]Og . xfdL cfkm}F ax'dtdf lyPgf}+ . xfdL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ lyof}+ .

Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpbf p7fPsf] s'/f s] xf] eg], lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ffkqdf xfdLn] cfkm\gf k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5f}+ . cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu s] u5f}{+< /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / :jtGqtfsf] ;Gbe{df s] u5f+}{ < ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod ug]{ ;Gbe{df s] u5f}{+< ;du|tfdf b]z ljsf;

ca Tof] kf6L{n] dfq d'n'snfO{ g]t[Tj ug{ ;Ifd x'G5, h;n] cfly{s ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] of]hgf NofpF5 . c? kf6L{x? ca l6Sg ;Sb}gg\ . ca dfG5]sf] hLjg;Fu ufFl;Psf] d'2f eg]s} cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4 xf] . of] vfnL g]tfx?n] efif0f ug]{, gf/f nufpg], b:tfj]hx?df n]Vg] s'/f dfq xf]Og . . of] eg]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:ox?, s]Gb|Lo cfof]u lgsfosf ;b:ox? . bf];|f], ef}uf]lns If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx? .

Tof] eg]sf], k|ltlglglw;efsf] lgjf{rg If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;fyLx? x'g'x'G5 .

To;sf] xfdLn] lglZrt dfkb08sf cfwf/df lglZrt ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df cg'kft lgwf{/0f u/]sf 5f}+ . h:tf], !@)) ;+ul7t ;b:o ePsf] 7fpFdf Ps hgf dlxnf;lxt tLg hgf . Tof]eGbf a9L ePdf To;kl5sf] *)) ;Dddf Ps hgf, csf]{ *)) df Ps hgf / t];|f] *)) df Ps hgf u/L tLg hgf, h;df Ps dlxnf clgjfo{ eg]sf 5f}+ .

To:t} s]Gb|Lo ljefu, k|jf;, hg;+u7gaf6 klg lglZrt sf]6f cGtu{t lgjf{lrt x'g] k|ltlglw / t];|f], of] ;a} ;+Vofaf6 kfFr k|ltzt ga9\g] u/L dgf]lgt k|ltlglw . klxn] klxn]sf dxflwj]zgdf k|ltlglwx? 5flgg'x'GYof] . dxflwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . g]t[Tj 5gf]6df lgjf{rg x'g] eP dt xfNg'x'GYof] . ;j{;Ddt eP eOxfNof], ;lsGYof] . pxfFx?sf] Tof] k|ltlglw ag]sf] s'/f ;lsGYof] . t/, o;k6s xfdLn]] ljz]if Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}+ . tL k|ltlglwx?sf] /fli6«o dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\ eGg] Ps k|sf/sf] :yfoL ;+/rgf agfof}+ . clxn] 5flgg'ePsf k|ltlglwsf] tLgj6f dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o d~rdf lg0ff{os e"ldsf x'G5 . g]t[Tj rog ug]{ of] /fli6«o dxflwj]zg, ljwfg dxflwj]zg / aLrdf x'g] ljz]if dxflwj]zgdf clxn] 5gf]6 x'g'ePsf k| l tlglw ;fyLx? g} csf] { k6s g5flgP;Dd /xg'x'G5 . To;sf/0f, klxn] klxn]sf] k|ltlglwTjeGbf o; k6ssf] k|ltlglwTj km/s 5 . k| l tlglw 5gf] 6 tof/Lsf ;Gbe{df, kb]g t :jtM eOxfNg'eof] .

ug]{ s'/fdf xfdL s] u5f}{ < eGGf] k|:tfjx?sf] k|lta4tf xfdLn] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v u/]sf 5f}+ . ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ 7fpFdf k'lu;s]kl5 gLlt sfo{qmd / ah]6df tLg} k|lta4tfnfO{ k|ltljlDat u/fpg] xf] . xfdLn] u/]sf] ToxL xf] . lj=;+= @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgkl5 ag]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ dfG5]n] ;fdfGo ;/sf/sf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . t/ of] ;fdfGo ;/sf/ kl/jt{g dfq lyPg . of] k|0ffnLdf ePsf] kl/jt{g lyof] . lj;+= @)&@ ;fndf ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g'k"j{sf] ;/sf/sf] Pp6f ?k . ;+ljwfg hf/L eO;s]kl5 ag]sf] ;/sf/, Tof] k|0ffnLd} kl/jt{g lyof] . ljutsf xfd|f gLltx?df cfjZos kl/jt{g h?/L lyof] . sltko ljlwdf kl/jt{g h?/L lyof] . /, ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ lyof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5sf] klxnf] ;/sf/ xfd|f] g]t[Tjdf ag]kl5 xfdLn] Wofg To;}df lbg' k¥of] .

To;df g} nueu b'O{ jif{ laTof] . xfdLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf s'/f s] x'g\ eg], olta]nf /fhgLlts clwsf/ k|flKtsf] n8fO{+ d'Vo s'/f xf]Og . ;+ljwfg / sfg'gdf To;nfO{ lglZrt ul/;lsPsf] 5 . ca /fhgLlts clwsf/ k|flKtsf] n8fO{+sf] s'/f ug'{sf] cy{ 5}g . ca sf]xL dfG5] dfl/Fb}g, lgjf{l;t x'Fb}g, e"ldut x'g' kb}{g . cyf{t\ Tof] klxnf] k':tfsf] r/0f eg]sf] /fhgLlts clwsf/ k|flKtsf] n8fO{F ug]{ kf6L{ jf JolQm g]tf aGg] . t/ of] s'/fsf] Uof/]06L ePkl5 Tof] ljifo ;lsof] . bf];|f], g]kfnL ;dfh ljljwtfo'Qm 5 . ax'hflt, ax'efiff, ax'wd{, ax';+:s[lt, ef}uf]lns ljljwtfn] o'Qm 5 . o:tf] ljlzi6tf ePsf] of] b]z, xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k|ltljDa x'g'k5{ /fHo ;~rfngdf . /fHo ;~rfngsf cª\ux?df ;dfhsf] ljljwtf emNsg'k5{ .

O{Zj/ kf]v/]n

To;sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'k5{ . of] s'/fsf] nflu g]t[Tj ug]{ kf6L{ / JolQm g]tf aGg] xf] . of] ljifo klg ;+ljwfg / sfg"gaf6 6'+luof] . ca t];|f] k':tfsf] Ph]08f eg]sf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4 xf] . b]z wgL x'g'k5{, hgtf ;'vL x'g'k5{ . ca Tof] kf6L{n] dfq d'n'snfO{ g]t[Tj ug{ ;Ifd x'G5, h;n] cfly{s ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] of]hgf NofpF5 . c? kf6L{x? ca l6Sg ;Sb}gg\ . ca dfG5]sf] hLjg;Fu ufFl;Psf] d'2f eg]s} cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4 xf] . of] vfnL g]tfx?n] efif0f ug]{, gf/f nufpg], b:tfj]hx?df n]Vg] s'/f dfq xf]Og . cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf tLgj6f kf6f 5g\ . klxnf], cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf ;Gbe{df gLlt k|i6 x'g'k/\of] . h:tf], s[lifsf ;Gbe{df s] u5f}{+< vfnL s[lif k|wfg b]z eg]/ dfq x'Fb}g . ;d[l4sf nflu s[lif xfd|f] d"n cfwf/ xf] eg], s[lifdf, e"ldJoj:yfdf xfd|f] gLlt s] xf] < pBf]u, ko{6g, hn;|f]tdf, jfl0fHodf s] u5f}{ < x/]s kf6L{x?sf cufl8 r'gf}tL s] 5 eg], xfdLn] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf ;Gbe{df 7f]; gLlt klxrfg ug'{k5{ . bf];|f], 7f]; sfo{qmd s] xf] < gLlt t agfof+}, tL gLltsf cfwf/df sfo{qmdx? s] x'g\ < dfG5]n] Tof] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . To;sf nflu ;do;lxtsf] sfo{tflnsf x'g'k/\of] . t];|f], cfr/0f s] xf] < d}n] g]tf ljz]ifsf] dfq s'/f u/]sf] xf]Og, kf6L{sf] s'/f xf] . cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] s'/f ug]{ kf6L{ ;/sf/df uPsf] a]nf xf];\ jf k|ltkIfdf ePsf] a]nf xf];\, p;sf] cfr/0f s] xf] < ca Pdfn]nfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚ agfpg] xfd|f] cleofgnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg Pdfn] bx|f] / ;'b[9 x'g'k5{ . ljrf/df ;'b[9 x'g'k¥of] . ljrf/df Ps?ktf ePg eg] Tof] kf6L{n] s]]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . xfdLn] /fhgLlts qmflGt ;DkGg u¥of}+, ;fdGtjfbnfO{ 9fNof}+ t/ To;sf cjz]ifx? 5g\ . ;fdGtjfbsf cjz]if cGTo x'g'k/\of] / bnfn k'FhLjfbsf lj?4df ;+3if{{ s]lGb|t ug'{k¥of] . /fli6«o k'FhLsf] ljsf; ug'{k/\of], ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug'{k¥of] . xfdL of] s'/f eG5f}+ . o;/L cufl8 hfFbf xfdL ;/sf/df /xFbf klg / g/xFbf klg gLlt, ljrf/, of]hgf

dxf;lrj, g]skf -Pdfn]_ lgdf{0f ug{] u/L cfkm"nfO{ n}hfg'k5{ . /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] ;Gbe{df a'em\g'kg]{ csf]{ s'/f s] xf] eg], xfd|f] b]zsf] hgjfbL qmflGt s:tf] xf] t < o;sf s]xL ljZj cg' e j x] g ' { k 5{ . o' / f] l kog d'n'sx?df !* cf}+, !( cf}+ ztfJbLdf ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4df k'FhLjfbL qmflGt eP . tL qmflGtdf k'FhLjfbn] hLt xfl;n u/\of] . rLgdf hgjfbL qmflGt o:tf] 9+un] ;DkGg eof] ls p;n] s;};Fu ;xsfo{ ug'{ k/]g . >dhLjLx?sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf Tof] qmflGt ;DkGg eof] . xfd|f] b]zdf oL b'j} vfn] qmflGt eGbf km/s vfnsf eP . >dhLjL ju{nfO{ g]t[Tj ug]{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / k'FhLjfbL ju{nfO{ g]t[Tj ug]{ sfFu|];;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ Tof] qmflGt ;DkGg u¥of}+ . qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ ;xsfo{ ul/of] . ca oL b'O{6f aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{ x'G5 . of] k|lt:kwf{df olb sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] lht xfl;n ub}{ cufl8 a9\5 eg] ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ lbzftkm{ hfG5 . obL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Tof] k|lt:kwf{df >]i7 ag]g eg] qmflGtkl5 k|fKt ePsf pknlAwx? u'Db} hfG5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdL 5f}+ . clxn] xfdL gLlt, sfo{qmd / cfr/0fdf k|lt:kwf{af6 ug'{kg]{ / To;df >]i7tf xfl;n ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf 5f}+ . s]sf nflu eGbf ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu . oL s'/f a'em]/ ca xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ h?/L 5 . ljrf/df cg]stf ePsf], cndn ePsf] Pdfn]sf] k+lQmn] kf6L{ / d'n'snfO{ g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sb}g . of] ljrf/nfO{ 7Ls 9+un] a'em\g], 7Ls 9+un] af]Sg] Pdfn]sf] kª\ l QmdWo] of] U ox?af6 of] U otd 5fGg'k/\of] . of] dxflwj]zgn] tLg} of]Uox?dWo]af6 of]Uotd\ 5fG5 . gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf xfdLn] crDdsf] b[i6fGt k|:t't u¥of}+ . dflyb]lv tn;Dd Kofgn agfof}+ . nf]stflGqs cEof; ug'{k5{ eGg] gfddf cToGt} ljefhgnfO{ a9fjf lbg] cEof; u¥of}+ . nf]stflGqs cEof;

ug'{k5{ eGg] t/ To;sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] ;+:sf/ af]ls/x]sf] xfd|f] l:ylt lyof] . To;sf b'vb kl/0ffdx? k|s6 eP . nf]stflGqs cEof;sf gfddf ePsf sfdn] Pdfn]leq u'6aGbLnfO{ :yflkt ul/lbof] . ca xfdL of]ox?dWo]af6 of]Uo 5fGbf Kofgn agfpFb}gf}+ . of] dxflwj]zgdf xfd|f] Kofgn aGb}g . lni6 afFl8b}g . xfdL k"0f{ nf]stflGqs cEof;df hfG5f}+ . nf]stflGqs eg]sf] k|ltk:wf{ ug]{, r'gfjdf p7\g], afs; yfKg], Pp6fn] lhTg], csf]{n] xfg]{ eGg] dfq xf]Og . t/, ;Ddfg, ;xdltaf6 g]t[Tj rog eof] eg] klg To;nfO{ cnf]stflGqs eGg ldNb}g . k|ltlglw 5gf]6df klg clwsf+z :yfgdf ;xdltd} ePklg s]xL :yfgdf k|lt:kwf{ eof] . sxfF /f]lsof] t < )))) Pdfn]sf] ljutsf] ofqf kms]{/ x]bf{, sltko a]nfdf cfkm\gf] df}lns c8fg clns sdhf]/ ePsf], htf klg nkSs ePsf] l6Kk0fL klg cfP . Pdfn]sf ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{ hg:t/af6 cfPsf oL l6Kk0fLdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . dnfO{ nfU5,clxn] Pdfn]nfO{ To:tf] cf/f]k nfUb}g . csf]{ ;dfj]zLsf] s'/f klg p7\g] u5{ . g]kfnsf k|d'v kf6L{ xf}+ eGg]x?sf] s]Gb| / lhNnf tx;Ddsf] g]t[Tj rf6{ agfP/ x]/f}+ g . Pdfn] / c? kf6L{sf] ;dfj]lztfsf] lrq b]vfO{lbpmF g . xfdL s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{ eGbf ;dfhsf] of] ljljwtfnfO{ g]t[Tjdf pGgt 9+un] k|of]u k|ltlglwTj u/]sf 5f}+ . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ eg]sf] ljrf/af6 lgb]{lzt x'g'k5{, ;dfj]lztfsf gffddf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt h:tf] jgfpg] xf]Og eGg] s'/f klg s]xL sf]0faf6 cfpg] u5{, t/ ;dfhsf] ljljwtfnfO{ xfd|f] g]t[Tjdf plrt 9+un] k|of]u ul/Psf] x'G5 . ))) of] dxflwj]zgaf6 Pdfn] ;b[9 5, lxhf] eGbf klg cem} ;'b[9 x'G5 eGg] Pp6f ;+sNk / pb\3f]if u/]/ Pdfn] lrjgaf6 kms{G5 .

Pdfn] hlt;'s} ;d:of v8f u/]/, cK7]/f] kfg{ vf]lhP klg tL ;a}nfO{ lr/]/ cufl8 a9\g ;S5 / tdfd k|lts'ntfsf] ;fdgf u/]/ Pdfn] gofF prfO{sf ;fy cufl8 a9\5 eGGf] ;Gb]z of] dxflwj]zgn] lbg]5 .

clwj]zg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf

olx @)&* d+l;/ !) ut] lrtjgdf x'g] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf] bzf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /Tgs'z /+lht cWoIf ag]kf gu/ sld6L

bof/fd dxt cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L

;'/]z x'dfufO{ cWoIf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

lht/fd nfdf hut df]Qmfg s[i0fdfg tfdfª cWoIf cWoIf cWoIf rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpF sld6L dxfef/t ufpF sld6L e'Dn' ufpF sld6L

lji0f'xl/ kf}8]n cWoIf kfFrvfn gu/ sld6L

s[i0f vgfn z]/ a= 8f]6]n cWoIf cWoIf gdf]a'4 gu/ sld6L d08g b]pk'/ gu/ sld6L

OGb|dfg tfdfª 8Da/ a= ltdlN;gf sdn ltdlN;gf cWoIf cWoIf cWoIf t]dfn ufpF sld6L vfgLvf]nf ufpF sld6L a]yfGrf]s ufpF sld6L

b]j;fu/ nfdf cWoIf /f]zL ufpF sld6L

bzf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg, lrtjg, g]kfn

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

3

jif{ @* c+s % @)&* d+l;/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

bzf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ljz]if

^) cGt/f{li6«o kf6L{nfO{ lgdGq0ff u/]sf 5f}F g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] bzf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L tLj|?kdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] tof/Lsf nflu u7g u/]sf] ljleGg ;ldltdWo] cltly ;Tsf/ sld6Ln] :jb]zL / ljb]zL /fhgLlts bn tyf k|ltlglwsf] Joj:yfkg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . pQm sld6Lsf ;+of]hs 8f /fhg e6\6/fO{;Fu cltly ;Tsf/ Joj:yfkgaf/] ul/Psf] ;+jfb M g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] bzf}F dxflwj]zgf ;Dd'vdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . tkfO{F cltly ;Tsf/ sld6Lsf] ;+of]hs x'g'x'G5 . cltly ;Tsf/sf] tof/L s]–s] eO/x]sf] 5 < g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] bzf}}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] ;a} tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo Joj:yfkg ;ldltcGtu{t cltly ;Tsf/ sld6Lsf] ;+of]hs klg ePsf] lx;fjn] eGbf cltly ;Tsf/sf] clGtd tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5f}F . dxflwj]zgdf s'g–s'g b]zaf6 cltlyx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] ePsf] 5 < xfd|f] efOrf/f / d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw /x]sf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf s/La ^) j6f kf6L{nfO{ lgdGq0ff k7fPsf 5f}F . xfdL ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L ePs} s'/f xf] . clxn] ljZj g} sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Laf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf cGt/f{li6«o ofqf ug]{ s'/f Tolt ;xh 5}g . s]xL d'n'sn] clxn] klg cGt/f{li6«o ofqfsf nflu s8fO{ u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] dxflwj]zgdf pkl:yt x'g] cGt/f{li6«o kfx'gfsf] ;+Vof t'ngfTds ?kdf sd x'g] xfdLn] cfFsng u/]sf 5f}F . oBlk, P]Soa4tf ;Gb]z eg] w]/} d'n'saf6 k|fKt ul//x]sf 5f}F . clxn];Dd cfpg] lglZrt ePsf kfx'gsf] s]xL ljj/0f xf]nf lg < clxn];Dd ef/taf6 tLg cf]6f kf6L{ ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfS;{jfbL, ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL lna/]zg kf6L{n] cfpg] lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . km/jf{8 Ansn] klg dxflwj]zgdf cfpg] eg]sf] 5 . t/, lglZrt u/]sf] 5}g .

To;}u/L a+unf b]zsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ckm a+unfb]zsf tkm{af6 cfpg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L l/ef]n];g/L js{/ kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 klg cfpF5' eg]/ va/ k7fpg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} >Ln+sfaf6 h]eLkL kf6L{sf] k|ltlglw cfpg] eg]/ lglZrt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To:t} sDaf]l8ofsf] ;Qfl;g kf6L{ sDaf]l8og lkk'N; kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwn] klg cfpg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . k|m]~r sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] klg k|ltlglw k7fpg] eg]sf] 5 . 6sL{sf] jfdkGyL kf6L{n] cfpg] eg]sf] 5 . oBlk, ToxfF sf]/f]gf a9]sf sf/0f lglZrt ePsf] 5}g . o'/f]kdf klg kl5Nnf] ;do sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f a9]sf sf/0f o'/f]lkog kf6L{x?n] cfpg] rf;f] /fVbf–/fVb} klg cfpg g;Sg] l:ylt ePsfn] ;Gb]z k7fpg] s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . blIf0f Plzofsf c? ?lnª kf6L{x?nfO{ klg xfdLn] lgDtf u/]sf 5f}F . pxfFx?nfO{ ;s];Dd k|ltlglw k7fpg' geP ;Gb]z k7fpg' eg]sf 5f}F . lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] of] sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f cfpg g;Sg] eGb} z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k7fpg] eg]sf] 5 . gy{sf]l/of kf6L{n] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k7fpg] s'/f ePsf] 5 . leotgfd / nfj;n] k|ltlglw g} k7fpg ;Sg] of z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k7fpg] eGg] ljifodf xfdLn] 6'+uf] ul/;s]sf 5}gf}F eg]sf] 5 . xfdL To;sf] lg/Gt/ kmnf] ul//x]sf 5f}F . So'jfnfO{ klg lgDtf] lbPsf 5f}F . clxn];Dd a]lNhodaf6 z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cfo/Nof08af6 z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k|fKt ePsf] 5 . hd{gL / /l;ofsf tLg cf]6f kf6L{n] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k7fpg] eGg'ePsf] 5 . b]zleqrfFlx dxflwj]zgsf nflu s'g–s'g kf6L{nfO{ lgDtf ug'{ePsf] 5 < b]zleqsf] ;+3Lo ;+;bdf /x]sf ;ft j6f /fhgLlts bnnfO{ xfdLn] dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf lgDtf u/]sf 5f}F . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ d+l;/ # ut] Pdfn] g]tf ;'jf; g]Djfª / d;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] lgdGq0ffsf] kq x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5f}F . pxfFn] cfpg] s'/f ug'{ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08ÚnfO{ lgdGq0ff u/]sf 5f}F .

8f /fhg e§/fO{ ;+of]hs

bzf}+ dxflwj]zg cltly ;Tsf/ sld6L g]skf -Pdfn]_ o;}u/L xfdLn] dxGy 7fs'/Ho'sf] kf6L{nfO{ lgdGq0f lbPsf 5f}F . g]kfn dhb"/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'R5]nfO{ klg d / Pdfn] g]tf s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7;lxtsf] 6f]nL pxfFs} kf6L{ sfof{nodf k'u]/ lgdGq0ff u/]sf 5f}F . xfdLn] pk]Gb| ofbj, sdn yfkf, lrqaxfb'/ s];L pxfFx?sf] kf6L{nfO{ lgDtf ug{ pxfFx?;Fu ;do dfu]sf 5f}F . o;/L d'n's leqsf ;ft kf6L{nfO{ xfd|f] dxflwjz]gdf pkl:yt x'g lgdGq0ffsf] tof/L u/]sf 5f}F . oBlk, dfwj g]kfnsf] kf6L{nfO{ eg] xfdLn] lgDtf u/]sf 5}gf}F . xfdLn] b]zleqsf s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx?nfO{ klg lgDtf u/]sf 5f}F . sltko k|d'vx?n] cfpg] eg]/ xfdLnfO{ vj/ klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . b]z–ljb]zaf6 dxflwj]zgdf lgDtf ubf{ pxfFx?sf] ;Tsf/sf nflu s:tf] tof/L ug'{ePsf] 5 < xfdLn] cGt/f{li6«o kfx'gfx?nfO{ l9nf]df d+l;/ ( ut];Dd sf7df8f}F cfOk'Ug' eg]sf 5f}F . clwsf+z kfx'gf ( ut] g} cfOk'Ug'x'G5 . pxfFx?nfO{ !) ut] laxfg sf7df8f}Faf6 lrtjg n}hfG5f}F . lrtjgdf pb\3f6g;qdf ;xefuL u/fPkl5 pxfFx?nfO{ ;f}/fxfsf] xf]6ndf a:g] Joj:yf u5f}{ . !! ut] ;fFem kf6L{ cWoIf sd/]8 s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] pxfFx?sf] ;Ddfgdf /fqLef]hsf] cfof]hgf ug'{x'g] 5 . Tof];Fu} xfdLn] kfx'gfx?s} ;Ddfgdf :yfgLo ;+:s[ltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg s]xL ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{5f}F . pxfFx?nfO{ ;f}/fxfdf b[iofjnf]sgsf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}F . h+un ;kmf/Lsf] klg of]hgf agfPsf 5f}F .

sf7df8f}Fdf klg pxfFx?sf] ;Ddfgdf e]63f6sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ tof/L u/]sf 5f}F . pxfFx?nfO{ pkxf/sf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}F . cGt/f{li6«o kfx'gfnfO{ g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / Pdfn]sf] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzfaf/] s]xL hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfo{qmd to ug'{ePsf] 5 < pxfFx?nfO{ xfdLn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] Oltxf;, jt{dfg cj:yf / xfdLn] eljiosf nflu cl3 ;f/]sf l;4fGt, sfo{qmd / sfo{lbzfsf af/]df klg pxfFx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}F . xfd|f] cfGbf]ng, of] lardf xfdLdfly e|d 5g]{ ePsf k|of;, xfdLn] k|fKt u/]sf ;kmntf nufotsf af/]df klg xfdL pxfFx?nfO{ cjut u/fpg] 5f}F . dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds k|of]u / g]kfnn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntfsf af/]df klg xfdL pxfFx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] 5f}F . pxfFx?s} pkl:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ xfdLn] b'O{ cf]6f k|sfzgsf] tof/L u/]sf 5f}F . klxnf], xfdLn] ljwfg dxflwj]zgdf kfl/t u/]sf] /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgsf] ;f/+znfO{ cu|]hL cg'jfb u/]/ k|sfzg ub}{5f}F . bf];|f], ljBfg dxflwj]zg s;/L ;DkGg eof] eGg] hfgsf/Lsf nflu hfgsf/Ld"ns …Go'–P/fÚ Go'h a'n]l6g k|sfzg u/]sf 5f}F . Tof] klg xfdL pxfFx?nfO{ ljt/0f u5f}{ . of] dxflwj]zg;Fu} cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw cem dhj't x'g] slTtsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 < xfdL xfd|f] ;DaGwnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ rfxG5f}F . xfd|f] kf6L{n] cl3 ;f/]sf l;4fGt, sfo{qmd / sfo{lbzfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} xfd|f] efOrf/f ;DaGw /x]sf kf6L{x?sf] ;DaGw cem alnof] agfpg] xfd|f] klxnf] k|of; /xg] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] g]kfnsf] k|d'v kf6L{ ePsf] gftfn] / xfdL slxn] ;/sf/ / slxn] aflx/ /xg] h'g cj:yf 5 To;n] klg ;+;f/sf ;a} kf6L{;Fu xfd|f] efOrf/ ;DaGw /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . cem l5d]sL d'n'sx?;Fusf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwnfO{ cem alnof] agfP/ cl3 a9\g rfxG5f}F . xfdL ;a} vfn] /fhgLlts bn / ;+u7g;Fu xfd|f] ;Dks{ / ;DaGw cl3 a9fpg rfxG5f}F . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] ug]{ dxflwj]zg / pxfFx?sf] pkl:ylt jf ;Gb]zn] s'6gLlts lx;fjn] klg ;sf/fTds x'G5 eGg] ck]Iff lnPsf 5f}F . of] dxflwj]zg;Fu} tkfO{Fx? :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg / nuQ} k|b]z / ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf xf]ldg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . of] dxflwj]zg oL lgjf{rgsf nflu s:tf] ;Gb]z lnP/ cl3 a9\g] ck]Iff ug'{ePsf] 5 < oxL kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t k|of]u u/]/ kl5Nnf] ;do g]skf Pdfn]sf af/]df h;/L rf}tkmL{ 3]/faGbL ul/of] Tof] 3]/faGbL tf]8\g] k|of;df xfdL 5f}F . of] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjb]lv sfo{stf{ tx;Dd Pstfj4 5 / To:tf 3]/faGbL tf]8\g tof/ 5 eGg] ;Gb]z of] dxflwj]zgaf6 lbg rfxG5f}F . ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf] ljwfg dxflwj]zgn] klg s]xL xb;Dd To:tf 3]/faGbLnfO{ lrg]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 . ca dxflwj]zgn] tL ;a} e|d lr/]/ Pdfn] larf/sf lx;fjdf, gLltsf lx;fjdf / sfo{lbzfsf lx;fjdf cAan 5 / hgtfsf aLrdf h'd'{/fP/ hfG5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbg]5 . …;d[4 g]kfn M v'zL g]kfnLÚsf] gf/fsf] cfsf+Iff k"lt{tkm{sf] cleofgdf Pdfn] nfUof] eGg] ;Gb]z klg of] dxflwj]zgn] lbg]5 . kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf gfddf tNnf] tx;Ddsf] etfe'ª ePsf] ;+u7gfTds cj:yfnfO{ ca alnof] agfP/ cl3 a9fpg tof/ 5f}F eGg] ;Gb]z klg of] dxflwj]zgn] lbg]5 . xfdL of] dxflwj]zgaf6 kf6L{sf] dfq} xf]Og, d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ug]{ g]t[Tj 5gf]6 u/]/ cl3 a95f}F . of] g]t[Tjn] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ug]{ kf6L{ Pdfn] xf] eGg] cfwf/ tof/ ug]{5 . k|ltlglw Joj:yfkgsf nflu ef/t afx]s k|jf;sf] s] cj:yf 5 < k|jf;sf] sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] ef/t afx]ssf] If]qnfO{ x]g]{ u/L cGt/f{li6«o k|jf; sld6L agfPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o k|jf; sld6L If]qaf6 #) hgf k|ltlglw cfpg'x'G5 . To;dWo] kfFr cf]6f dxfb]zaf6 kfFr–kfFr hgf /xg'x'G5 . kfFr hgf cGt/f{li6«o k|jf; sld6Laf6 cfpg'x'G5 . ;a} 7fpFdf ;Dj{;Ddt ?kdf k|ltlglw 5gf]6 x'g'ePsf] 5 . sltko k|ltlglw cfpg] qmd klg hf/L 5 .

pb\3f6gdf kfFr nfv pkl:yt u/fpF5f}+ g]skf Pdfn]sf] oxL d+l;/ !) b]lv !@ ;Dd lrtjgdf x'g] !) cf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L tLa| ultsf ;fy cl3 al9/x]sf 5 . olta]nf dxflwj]zg pb\3f6g :yn lrtjgsf] gf/fo0fL lsgf/ / aGb;q :yn ;f}/fxf mlsemsfp u/fpg] sfo{ klg cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zg d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;x;+of]hs Pj+ hgkl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs ;'/]Gb| kf08];Fu clxn] e}/x]sf] tof/L nufotsf ljifodf s]lGb|t eP/ ;xsdL{ df]xg af:tf]nfn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgL M g]skf Pdfn]sf] !) ut] lrtjgdf pb\3f6g x'g] !) cf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L s:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 < g]skf Pdfn]sf] !) cf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zg lrtjgdf x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g d+l;/ !) ut] lbpF;f] !@ ah] gf/fo0f3f6df x'Fb}5 . To;sf nflu k|fljlws 6f]nLn] d~r lgdf{0f / ;hfj6 ul//x]s]f 5 . d~r lgdf{0f / ;hfj6sf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . d~r lgdf{0f / ;hfj6sf nflu cg'udg–lg/LIf0f ug]{nufotsf] sfd o; cl3 g} k6s–k6s e};s]sf] 5 . d~r cufl8sf] efu af9Ln] ljuf/]sf sf/0f k'g]{nufotsf] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . d~r jl/k/Lsf] w]/} efudf xl/of] b"jf] ;lxtsf] d}bfg 5 . xfdL ToxL :yfgnfO{ yk Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ltj|tfsf ;fy cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5f}F . tkfO{+ d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;x;+of]hs / hgkl/rfng sld6Lsf] ;+of]hs x'g'xG5 . hgkl/rfngsf] ;Gbe{df s] eO/x]sf] 5 < xfdLn] o; k6s dxflwj]zg pb\3f6gdf kfFr nfv dflg; pkl:ylt u/fpg] eg]sf 5f}F . To;sf nflu n'lDagL k|b]zaf6 sDtLdf &% xhf/sf] pkl:ylt u/fpg] eg]sf 5f}F . kf]v/f, gjnk'/ / lrtjgn] hgkl/rfngsf] lj:t[t of]hgf agfP/ lrtjgn] sDtLdf &% xhf/ / gjnk'/n] %) xhf/eGbf a9L pkl:ylt u/fpg] eg]sf 5f}F . To;sf nflu j8ftxb]lv gu/, lhNnf, k|b]z:t/;Dd g} hgkl/rfng sld6L agfP/ sd/]8x¿ vl6/xg' ePsf] 5 . . kf“r nfv dflg; ptfg]{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ s]–s] tof/L ug'{ePsf] 5 < v'nf;efnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ !) ut] xfdLn] d'Vo u/]/ 6«flkms Joj:yfkgnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ of]hgf agfPsf 5f}F . Tof] lbg klZrdtkm{af6 cfpg] ;jf/LnfO{ gf/fo0fL lsgf/sf] kf/Lk6\6L u}F8fsf]6 If]qdf Joj:yfkg ub}{5f}F . To;}u/L kf]v/f / sf7df8f}Flt/af6 cfpg] ;jf/LnfO{ k'/fgf] a;kfs{ / lbofnf] j+unf If]qdf Joj:yfkg ug]{ tof/L u/]sf 5f}F . To;} k"j{lt/af6 cfpg] ;jf/LnfO{ kf/; a;kfs{nufotsf] If]qdf Joj:yfkg ug]{ eg]sf 5f}+ . gf/fo0fL rf}/df x'g] pb\3f6g ;qdf cfpg / kmls{g cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ ;xh xf];\ eGg] x]t'n] ;]6af6 hfgsf/L u/fpg], :jo+;]js v6fpg]nufotsf] tof/L u/]sf 5f}+ . pb\3f6g:ynsf] rf}/ nfdf] ePsf] x'Fbf pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ eJo / Jojl:yt agfpg d~raf6 k5fl8tkm{ a:g] hg;d'bfonfO{ ;lhn} b]Vg / ;'Ggsf nflu 7fpF–7fpFdf l8:Kn]sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/L To;sf] k|fljlws tof/L ul//x]sf 5f}F . lrtjgdf pb\3f6g ePsf] b[io u}F8fsf]6, lrtjg x'Fb} hgsk'/ / a'6jn;Dd klg l8:Kn]dfkm{t b]vfpg ;lsG5 ls eg]/ To;sf] klg k|fljlws tof/Lsf af/]df xfdL k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}F . kfr “ nfv dflg; ptfg{] egk]l5 ToxfF jftfj/0fLo ke | fjsf] ;Gbe{ klg p7n \ f.

Toxf“ ;/;kmfO{ ugn ]{ ufotsf af/d ] f sx ] L ofh ] gf agfpg' ePsf] 5 < kfFr xhf/ :jo+;]jssf] Joj:yfkg u/]sf 5f}F . xfdLn] lrtjgsf ;'/Iff

lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/]sf 5f}F . pxfFx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ xfd|f :jo+;]jsn] dxflwj]zg:ynnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{, ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg], ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ h:tf sfd ug]{ 5g\ . of] k6s xfdLn] kf]i6/, krf{, kDKn]6nfO{ lgif]w u/]sf 5f}F . To;sf/0f klg jftj/0fLo k|b"if0f sd ug{ s]xL xb;Dd ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}F . pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ yk eJo / Jojl:yt agfpg cGo s]xL ug'{ePsf] 5 < dxflwj]zgnfO{ eJo / ;'Gb/ agfpg lrtjg, u}F8fsf]6 x'Fb} tgx'F;Ddsf ljleGg 7fpFdf :jfutåf/ agfpg] ljleGg k|sf/sf Jofg/x¿ /fVg] h:tf sfo{nfO{ b"|t ultdf cl3 a9fPsf 5f}F . To;sf nflu st} g5'6f];\ / gbf]xf]l/of];\ eGg] x]t'n] xfdLn] ljleGg ;+u7gnfO{ 7fpF tf]Sg] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf 5f}F . lrtjg afx]ssf :yfgdf xfdLn] :jfutåf/ agfpg], Jofg/ /fVg] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F . To:t} lrtjgsf] klxrfg u}F8fn] p7]/ em08f ;dfPsf] d:s6 ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5f}F . To;n] ljZjel/ g} g]kfnsf] /fli6«o zfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] Psl;+u] u}F8fnfO{ k|rf/ ug{ yk ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}F . a6'jn–gf/fo0fu9 v08sf] af6f] lgdf0{fsf sf/0f cfjt–hfjtdf sx ] L sl7gfO{ xg ' ] elgPsf] 5 . To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu s] ul//xg' ePsf] 5 < clxn] bfpGg] If]qsf] af6f] lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf 5 . lgdf{0fsf sf/0f a'6jn–gf/fo0fu9 If]qsf] af6f]df w]/} w'nf] / vfN6fv'N6Ln] ubf{ cfjt–hfjtdf s]xL sl7gfO{ x'g] x'Fbf xfdLn] ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ vfN6fv'N6L k'g{ / w'nf] sd ug{ kfgL xfNg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}F . To;sf nflu d cfkm}n] klg kxn ul//x]sf] 5' . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgf ePsf] &@ jif{ eof] . dxflwj]zgdf o;sf] ;Gb]z lbg s]xL of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] 5 < g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgf ePsf] &@ jif{ ePsf] lx;fjn] dxflwj]zgdf &@ hgf snfsf/n] cfˆgf] k|:t'lt b]vfpg] tof/L u/]sf 5f}F . uLt–;+uLtsf] dfWoodaf6 ;a} hflt–efiff, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] klxrfg emNsfpg] vfnsf] k|:t'lt ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5f}F . :yfgLo yf? ;d'bfosf] k|:t'ltsf] klg xfdLn] aGbf]a:t u/]sf 5f}F . d+;L/ ( ut] xfdLn] lrtjgdf s/La kfFr xhf/ :jo+;]jssf] k|bz{gL ug]{ tof/L u/]sf 5f}F . :jo+;]jsnfO{ k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}F . aGb;qsf] tof/L rfxL s] e}/x]sf] 5 < d+;L/ !) ut]sf] pb\3f6gkl5 Tof] ;fFem;Dddf ;a} k|ltlglw ;f}/fxfdf k'Ug'x'g]5 . pxfFx¿nfO{ vfgkfg / a:gsf nflu xfdLn] xf]6nsf] Joj:yfkg ul/;s]sf 5f}F . aGb;q xfdLn] ;f}/fxfdf ug]{ tof/L u/]sf 5f}F . aGb;qsf nflu tLg j6f xn /x]sf 5g\ . dtbfg sfo{ xfd|f] ToxLF x'g]5 . clxn] oL ;a} sfo{sf nflu ;f}/fxf emlsemsfp ug]{] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . aGb;q xnleq ljleGg vfn] k|bz{gLsf nflu klg xfdLn] Joj:yfkg u/]sf 5f}F . of] k6s xfdLn] gofF k|of]u cyf{t ef]l6ª d]l;gaf6 dtbfg ug]{ ePsf 5f}F . To;sf nflu k|ltlglwnfO{ ef]l6ªsf nflu k|lzIf0f lbg] nufotsf sfd pb\3f6gkl5 dtbfg cl3;Dd ug]{ eg]sf 5f}F . xfdLn]

;'/]Gb| kf08] ;+of]hs, hgkl/rfng sld6L sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] cGTo gePsf] cj:yfdf k|ltlglw / pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ df:s clgjfo{ u/]sf 5f}F . Tof];Fu} :jf:Yo dfkb08 klg ;s];Dd kfngf ug{ k6s–k6s dfOsdfkm{t cfu|x ug]{ 5f}F . lgjf{rg k|lqmofsf] tof/L af/]df lg < d;+L/ !! ut] laxfg ;DejtM aGb;qsf] sfoq{md ;? ' xg'5] . ;? ' df cWoIfsf] dGtJokl5 ;DejtM xfdL cWoIf d08n u7g u//] pDdb]jf/L btfs { f] kl|qmof cl3 a9fpg] 5fF} . Tof;]uF} efl]6ª dl];gdf tflnd u/fpg] Joj:yf klg ug{] egs ] f 5fF} . ;feFm;Dddf bfjL–lj/fw] lkmtf{ lng,] ;f:+sl[tsf sfoq{md ug{] h:tf tflnsf /xg5]g\ . !@ ut] ljxfg * aha]f6 lgjfr { g kl|qmof cl3 a9fpg] tof/L u/s ] f 5fF} . !! ut] ;feFmsf] vfgf ;a} kl|tlglwnfO{ cWoIfsf] tkma{f6 cfofh ] gf xg'] ePsf] 5 . !@ ut;]Dd dxflwjz ] gsf] ;Dk0"f{ cfk}rfl/s sfd ;DkGg xg'5] . k|ltlglwsf nflu xfdLn] !@ ut] a]n'sf;Ddsf nflu vfg]–a:g] Joj:yfkg u/]sf 5f}F . !# ut] ljxfg gofF g]t[Tj 5gf]6;uF} ;a} k|ltlglwnfO{ ljbfO{ ug]{ tof/L ePsf] 5 . !# ut] g} xfdLn] dxflwj]zgdf v6\g] :jo+;]js, snfsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /fv]sf 5f}F . ko{6gsf nflu sf]le8sf sf/0f s]xL ;':tfPsf] ;f}/fxfsf] rxn–kxn a9\g] xfdLn] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}F . à

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .

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– u|fxssf] rfxgf cg'?ksf] Quality ;fdfg kfOg] .

– df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª b]lv OlGhg dd{t tyf n]ysf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf tyf ;dfg pknAw .

– s'kgsf] Joj:yf u/L k|To]s u|fxsnfO{ xft vfnL gx'g] cfsif{s pkxf/sf] Joj:yf .

;Dks{

>L pd]z hL 6«]8; ag]kf

o; ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ j'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh, xhf{gf gj'emfO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn3g u/]sf]n] #% -k}tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;xsf/LnfO{ j'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd Psd'i6 j'emfpg Nofpg ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L j;]df Cl0fsf gfpFdf ;+:yfdf /x]sf rn crn ;Dklt - lwtf] _;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjln @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& tyf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n qm=;+= C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] kmf]6f] Cl0fsf] gfd M >L w'j| k|;fb l3ld/] gf=k|=g M#$÷!*#$ != Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M nf]s k|;fb lwld/] Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M elu/y l3ld/] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ %

-do"/ xn hfg] af6f], 6]lnsd rf]s_, kmf]g g+= )!!^^@^@(, (*%!)$$*() @=

xflb{s cfef/

Cl0fsf] gfd M >L k|ldnf l3ld/] gf=k|=g M@*–)!–)&!–))!^$ Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M >L w'j| k|;fb l3ld/] Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M elu/y l3ld/] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ %

eQm]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe]|

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

!! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] ;l/tf u'?ª gu/sf]6Ln] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) df kg{] ls=g+= !^&^ If]qkmn )–#–!–) ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] pQ/ tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ls=g+= !&)# sf] ddtf kf}8]n / / blIf0f tkm{sf ls=g+= !^&! sf c+lhtf zfSo cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{x?nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

rf}wf}+ dxflwj]zg cGtu{t d+l;/ ^ ut] ag]kfdf ;DkGg g]kfnL sfFu|]; sfe|]sf] k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g+= @ sf] clwj]zgdf dnfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No dt k|bfg ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ If]qLo k|ltlglw, j8f ;efklt, kflnsf ;efkltx?df xflb{s wGojfb Pj+ cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' .

of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{, ag]kf, sfe|]

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf a:g] dgdfof dfgGw/n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !# df kg{] ls=g+= ##!@ If]qkmn )–#–@–) ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] pQ/ tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ls=g+= %)! sf] s'df/ >]i7 cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ ;ftf}+ clwj]zg ldlt @)&* kf}if @# / @$ ut] x'g] ePsf]n] sfe|] lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3df cfa4 lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:o -kmd{–sDkgL_ x?n] ldlt @)&* kf}if !% ut]leq gljs/0f tyf gofF btf{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . cGoyf ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ clwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] 5}g . cWoIf

pk]Gb|s'df/ l3l;ª

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)&*.)*.)( o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= !) cGtu{t atf;] 7s'/L 5fk ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's Ohfht kq k|fKt ;Knfo;{÷sDkgL]x?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /lx lznjGbL b/efp kq k]z ug'{ x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

zt{x?

• b/efp kq of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgsf]] sfof{no ;do leq Ohfht kq btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk d'=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tyf s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ul/ lgj]bg ;fy ?= !,))).)) -Ps xhf/_ gub} ltl/ o; sfof{nosf] /fhZj zfvfjf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

• vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkq lznjGbL ul/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] !^ cf} lbgsf] lbg !@=)) jh] leq o; sfof{nodf cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] sjf]n c+ssf] @=%Ü n] x'g cfpg] w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfp+df /f=jf=j}+s w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx=g+ 1040100303000002 df gub} hDdf u/]sf] j}+s ef}r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfp+df hfl/ u/]sf] dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo j}+ssf] b/efpkq bfvLnf ug]{ clGtd ldltn] () lbg Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 ;Ssn} ;+nUg ul/ k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

• b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ lbg tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldltdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 .

Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

• Dofb leq btf{ ePsf lznjGbL b/efpkqx? b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL / sfof{nosf k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df ;f}Xf} lbgsf] @=)) jh] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g .

• b/efpkq ebf{ cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]vL k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sd km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] /sdnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]5 . zt{ ;lxtsf] b/efpkq l:js[t ul/g] 5}g .

• k|fKt b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ of gug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

• o;df pNn]v gePsf cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]hLd x'g]5 .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&*.)*.)& a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] j}7ssf] lg0fo{ cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g uO/x]sf] P3f/f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf tkl;ndf pNn]v ePsf] k|:tfjx? k]z u/L 5nkmn kZrft kfl/t ug] ePsf]n] oxfFx?sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub5f}+ . ;fwf/0f ;efdf x'g] 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf] k|aGw ;+rfnssf] tkm{af6 k|:t't ul/g] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j )&&. )&* sf] n]vf kl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j )&*.)&( sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . % =gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . ^= cfufdL sfo{sfnsf] nflu ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{] ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* kf}if # ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg *M)) ah] . :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k|fË0f, js'6f]n, ag]kf–& gf]6 M – – ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;b:ox?n] kl/ro kq, kf;a's jf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg] ;b:ox?sf] nflu kf/jxg vr{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– lgjf{rg ;DaGwL sfo{tflnsf ;+:yfsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

– cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

– z]o/ ;b:o :jod\ cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . ;lrj /f]lx0fL k|= clwsf/L

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

Pdfn] aGg' eg]s} d'n's aGg' xf] 3gZofd e';fn pkdxf;lrj g]skf -Pdfn]_ dxflwj]zgsf] Joj:yfksLo tof/Lsf] s'/f ubf{ ;a}n] a'em\5g\ ls Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] sfd r':t 9ª\un] u5{ .

Jojl:yt 9ª\un] u5{, ;do;fl/0fL agfP/ u5{ . xfdL bzf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] ;+3f/df 5f}+ / cfjZos tof/Lsf] sfd b}lgs?kdf kl/0ffdd'vL ul//x]sf 5f}+ . /fhgLlts clwsf/ / st{Josf] kfngf ub}{ cl3 a9\bf hxfF klg ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . ljZjsf] /fhgLlts cEof; klg oxL xf] . t/ xfd|f] /fhgLlts s'/f ubf{ @))&, @)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngn] /fhgLltnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;s]g . )&@ df cfP/ Ps lsl;dsf] /fhgLlts …;]6nd]G6Ú eof] . ;+j}wflgs lx;fjn] hgqmflGt ;+:yfut ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts?kn] ;+:yfut ug]{qmddf xfdL cem} 5f}+ . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Ps eO{/xsf] eP of] …;]6nd]G6Ú x'GYof] . lsgeg], hgtfdf ljZjf; knfPsf] lyof] . t/ km'6kl5 k'gM hgtfdf lg/fzf cfPs} xf] . b]z km]l/ /fhgLlts cl:y/tfdf hfg] eof], d'n'sdf /fhgLlts :yfloTj gx'g] eof] eGg] lrGtf eof] . oxL lg/fzf / lh1f;f ;Daf]wg ug'{ clxn]sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] r'gf}lt xf] .

Pdfn] gag] d'n's aGb}g ;a} hfthflt, efiff, lnª\usf] ;femf kf6L{n] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg u5{ . o; If]qdf Pdfn] k|oTgzLn 5 . xfdLn] ljwfg dxflwj]zgaf6 ToxL af6f] to u/]sf 5f}+ .

Tof] gu/L ;'v klg 5}g . cfhsf] d'n'ssf] cfjZostf klg ToxL xf] . g]kfnsf qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlts bnsf] of] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L klg xf] . o;/L x]bf{ Pdfn]] g} o;sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot agfpFb} cfPsf] bn xf] . Pdfn] aGg' eg]sf] d'n's aGg' xf] . ‘Pdfn] gag] d'n's aGb}g’ eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx ePsf] 5 . ca Pdfn]n] d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ;+sNksf ;fy sfd ug'{k5{ . d /fhgLltnfO{ åGåfTds tl/sfn] x]5'{ . ;dosfn cg';f/ g]tf km]l/g'k5{ . g]tf km]l/P dfq dtbftf km]l/G5g\ . Pp6f km]l/g]

csf]{ gkm]l/g] x'Fb}g . km]g{ t b'j} km]l/g'k5{ t/ klxn] /fhgLlt ug]{ g]t[Tj km]l/g'k5{ .

To;f] geP ;'wf/sf] sfd ug{ ;lsb}g . cfufdL lbgdf g]skf Pdfn]_ nfO{ af]Sg] vfnsf ;Ifd g]t[Tj rflxG5 . nf]stflGqs Pstfj4 kf6L{ xf], Pdfn] . t/ c? s}og kf6L{df Tof] 5}g . nf]stflGqs k|lqmof /fd|f] eof] eg] dfq To;sf] d"No dfGotf :yflkt ug{ ;xh x'G5 . nf]stflGqs k|lqmof cj?4 ePkl5 slrª\un z'? x'G5 . of] k|lqmof elTsg lbg' x'Fb}g . nf]stflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ hLjg;Fu hf]8\g g;Sg] xf] eg] kf6L{ rNb}g . Tof] h'g;'s} kf6L{df nfu" x'G5 . bzf}+ dxflwj]zgdf Pdfn]n] o;df a9L Vofn ug'{k5{ . kf6L{ ljefhg eP/ s]xL cGof}n yk]sf] 5, sfo{stf{df . ca of] dxflwj]zgaf6 kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lbg ;Sg'k5{ .

Pstf ljlwdf b]z rnfpg kf6L{ ljrf/wf/fTds?kn] klg k|i6 x'g'k5{ . x/]s dxflwj]zgaf6 Ps kfOnf ;'lglZrt ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] ;dfhjfb;Dd k'Ug ;lhnf] x'G5 . of] dxflwj]zgn] klg Tof] ;Gb]z lbg ;Sg'k5{ . dxflwj]zgdf lgjf{rgnfO{ g} ;Dk"0f{ lrh xf] eg]/ dfGg' x'Fb}g . lgjf{rg Pp6f k|lqmof xf] t/ of] ;du|tfdf ;a} lrh xf]Og . hgtfsf] d'2f ;dfwfgdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . xfdL cufl8 a9\b}5f}+, a9\5f}+ eg]/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;Sg' klg ;kmntf xf] . /fhgLlts bn d'ntM hgtfsf nflu sfd ug]{ lgsfo xf], To;}n] hgtfsf] d'2fdf a9L Wofg s]lGb|t ug}{k5{ . sfd ub}{ hfg'k5{, lxhf]eGbf cfh /fd|f] ug{ ;s]sf 5f}+ ls 5}gf}+, ;ldIff u/]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . Pstf JolQmdf xf]Og, ljlwdf ;xdlt u/]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . tadfq nIodf k'Ug ;lsG5 .

JolQm cfh 5 ef]ln 5}g, t/ ljlw :yflkt ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] Tof] kl5;Dd sfd nfU5 . Pdfn]n] ug{ vf]h]sf] clxn] oxL xf] . of] dxflwj]zgn] To;df klg Wofg lbg'k5{ . p;f] t ljwfg dxflwj]zgn] w]/} sfd ul/;s]sf] 5 . afFsL sfd yk ub}{ hfg'k5{ . Pdfn] d'VotM nf]stflGqs lx;fjn] Pstfj4 x'g ;Sg'k5{, Tof] eg]sf] ljlwdf Pstf / ;j{:jLsfo{tf xf] . kf6L{df JolQm uf}0f ljifo xf], ljlw k|wfg ljifo ePsfn] xfdL ;a}sf] Wofg To;df hfg'k5{ . xfd|f k'vf{n] Pstfsf] tGt' lbP/ uPsf 5g\ .

To; ljifonfO{ k5\ofpFb} hfg'k5{ . /fd|f / g/fd|f b'j} ljifo 5g\ . xfdLn] g/fd|fnfO{ 5f8]/ /fd|fnfO{ lnP/ cl3 a9\g'sf]

lbgcl3 lrtjgdf vl6g] lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ cfjZos Joj:yfkg 6'+uf] nufpg'ePsf] 5 . lkmN8df vl6g] clwsf+z lrlsT;s lrtjg / cf;kf; If]qsf /xg'x'g]5 . ;ldltn] xf]6ndf /x]sf k|ltlglwx?sf nflu cfkt\sfnLg :jf:Yo ;d:of cfOk/] glhssf c:ktfndf nu]/ lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf]5 . cltcfjZosLo ;]jfsf nflu k|ltlglw /xg] If] q df8] S ; /flvg] 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . lgoldt / pd]/hGo cf}iflw ;]jgsf nflu lgMz'Ns Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . h:t}M ;'u/, k|];/sf cf}iflw 5'6]sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;xh} pknAw u/fOg]5 . cfd;ef jf aGb;qsf nflu lgw{Ss;Fu cfpg] hfg] hfg] / :jf:Yosf] hf]lvd gx'g]

lhNnf ;efkltdf============================ k6s tfdfª ;d'bfoaf6 nfdfn] ;efklt kbdf pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . ;efklt p7\g] rrf{ ePsf lty{ k;vnnfO{ eg] dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwdf g} k/fho u/fPsf 5g\ . cfrfo{ ;d'xsf k;vn k/fho eP kl5 cRo't kf}8]n lglj{sNk pDd]bjf/ ePsf x'g\ . ca lzj x'dfufO{ s]lGb|o ;b:odf, dw' cfrfo{ k|b]zdf p7\g] rrf{ 5 .

sf“u|];sf ljhoL ;efkltx?

ljsNk 5}g . lxhf]eGbf cfh /fd|f] ug{ /fd|f kIfnfO{ cfTd;fy ug}{k5{ . kf6L{nfO{ ;'b[9, Pstfj4 / nf]stflGqs agfpg klg /fd|f] kIfnfO{ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg'k5{ . cfhsf] qmflGtsf] d"n g]t[Tjstf{ ca Pdfn] xf] eGg] hgtfdf kl/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] ?kfGt/0f Pdfn]n] dfq ug{ ;S5 eGg] ;Gb]z uPsf] 5 . To;df sl6j4 eP/ Pdfn] k+lQm nfUg ;Sg'k5{ . Tof] ta ;Dej x'G5 ha Pdfn] Pstfj4 / nf]stflGqs x'G5 . ljlwnfO{ cª\ufN5 / cfkm"nfO{ ?kfGt/0f u/]/ cl3 a9\5 . cfkm"nfO{ ?kfGt/0f gu/L b]zsf] ?kfGt/0f ;Dej x'Fb}g . ;+ul7t Pdfn] x'g w]/} ;do nfUof] . lxhf]sf lbgdf xfdL sf]xL stf lyof+}, sf]xL stf . cfh Pdfn]sf] 5ftfd'gL uf]na4 5f}+ . cem uf]na4 x'g]qmd hf/L 5, /lx/xG5 . Pdfn]nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] d'n's rnfpg Pdfn] kof{Kt 5 . xfdLleq sdhf]/L 5g\ eg] xfdLn] Tof] sfd ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ .

Oltxf;sf lzIff / sdhf]/Laf6 l;Sb} Pdfn] cl3 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . ?kfGt/0fsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt ;a}sf] k|ltj4tf x'g'k5{, Tof] ddf klg x'g'k5{ . kb uf}0f s'/f xf] . o;sf] cy{ kb g} /fVg' x'Gg eGg] xf]Og . t/ ;a}nfO{ kbdf /fVg klg ;lsb}g . kbdf /x]/ jf g/x]/ b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf sl6j4 eP/ sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . dfkb08 agfcf}+ Pdfn]sf] g]tf x'gsf nflu s] of]Uotf rflxG5 < Tof] dfkb08 agfcf}+F .

Tof] dfkb08df kg]{ :jtM g]tf x'g] ljlw a:5 . dxflwj]zgaf6 xfdLn] lbg;Sg] Pp6f ;Gb]z of] klg xf] . o;n] kf6L{nfO{ a9L nf]stflGqs agfpg ;xof]u u5{

dxflwj]zgdf :jf:Yo lrtjgdf @ ;o %) a9L lrlsT;s v6fOg] sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] !) cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf @ ;o %) eGbf a9L lrlsT;sx? kl/rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . dxflwj] z g cGtu{ t sf] :jf:Yo ;ldltn] dxflwj]zgsf nflu lrlsT;s;lxtsf] ;a} Joj:yfkg tof/L k"/f u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o efg'eQm 9sfn / pk;+of]hs j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /rgf v8\sf ;x;+of]hs /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] lrtjgdf uP/ v'nf;q x'g] gf/fo0fL gbLsf] lsgf// aGb;q x'g] ;]e]g :6f/ xf]6nsf] cjnf]sg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] k|fylds pkrf/b]lv e}/k/L cfpg] :jf:Yo ;d:of x]g]{u/L Joj:yfkg u/]sf] ;+of]hs 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . cfjZos ;+Vofdf tof/L cj:yfdf PDa'n]G; /flvg]5 . dxflwj]zg pb\3f6gsf lbg d+l;/ !) ut] gf/fo0fL gbL lsgf/df lrlsT;sx?sf] g]t[Tjdf cf}iflw / pks/0f;lxtsf] rf/ j6f :6n /fVg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . aGb ;qsf nflu ;]e]g :6f/ xf]6n glhs} /x]sf] nfoG; Snjsf] ejgdf rf/ j6f ;6/ /fv]/ lgoldt r]shfFr;lxtsf] cfkt\sfnLg lrlsT;sLo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . ;ldltdf /xg'ePsf 8f= s[i0f clwsf/L / 8f= ;Gtf]if kf}8]nn] b'O{

@)&*kmfu' d+l;/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@*c+sc+s!^%@)&$ g #(ut]ut]ljxLjf/

u/L Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] ;+of]hs 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . …dxflwj]zg g;lsFbf;Dd :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jflxt u5f}{+,Ú pxfFsf] egfO 5, …;fdu|Lx?sf] ;kf]6{ s]Gb|af6 x'G5, lrlsT;sx? :yfgLo g} /xg'x'g]5 .Ú sf]le8– !( sf] hf]lvd sd gePsfn] :jf:Yo dfkb08 s8fOsf ;fy kfngf u/fOg] 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . …;r]t k+lQm g} cfpg] ePsfn] dfkb08 kfngf x'g]df b'O{dt 5}g,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof] . v'nf / aGb b'j} ;qdf clgjfo{?kdf df:s / :oflg6fOh/ k|of]u ug]{, ef}lts b"/L sfod ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . ljb]zaf6 cfpg'ePsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;DalGwt b]z kms{+bf kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ;xh?kdf u/fpg] Joj:yf klg ;ldltn] g} ldnfPsf] 5 .

eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . s] xfdL To;f] ug{ tof/ 5f}+ < t/ tof/ x'g}k5{ . Pp6f dfkb08 gx'g] xf] eg] kf6L{leq kbsf nflu emd]nf hlxn] /lx/xG5 . / of] emd]nfn] kf6L{nfO{ nf]stflGqs xf]Og cnf]stflGqs agfpF5 . xfdL ;a}n] o;df Wofg lbg'k5{ . clxn] xfd|f] cufl8 bzf}+ dxflwj]zg cfO;Sof] . dxflwj]zgnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ nfUg'5 . dxflwj]zgaf6 ;fFRr} Pstfj4 Pdfn]sf] ;Gb]z lbg'k5{ . oxL cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! sf] k|b]z ;ef s df s]lGb|o ;b:o lzj x'dfufO{ lgs6 /fd of]~hg lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . of]~hg x'dfufO{ lgs6 x'g\ . lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{ ;d'xn] pQm If]qdf pDd]bjf/L g} btf{ ug{ ;s]g . ;f]lx k|b]zsf ;a} kbflwsf/Lx? ;j{;Djt ePsf 5g\ . k|b]z ;ef v df x'dfufO{ lgs6 rGb|axfb''/ tfdfª / cfrfo{ lgs6 /f]zg/fh kf08] aLr k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm If]qdf x'dfufO{ lg6s tfdfª ljhoL eP . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ @ sf] s df x'dfufO{ ;d'xsf x]daxfb'/ tfdfª ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ;f]lx lgjf{rg If]qaf6 k|b]z ;ef v df ;efklt cfrfo{ ;d'xaf6 /fdx/L >]i7 jhoL ePsf 5g\ . To:t} k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df lbg]z nfdf / k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df ;'Gb/d0fL cfrfo{n] x'dfufO{ ;d'xaf6 pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf lyP . cfrfo{ ;d'xaf6 If]q gDj/ ! df lji0f'dfof k'nfdL / If]q gDj/ @ df dx]z v/]nn] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf lyP . k'nfdLnfO{ lbg]z nfdfn] km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] k/flht u/]sf 5g\ . lbg]z nfdfsf] !)$! dt k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] k'nfdLsf] ! ;o #& dt k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{ ;d'xaf6 p7]sf s]lx afx]s clwsf+z k/flht eP . ;lrj lszf]//fh lu/L / ljBf;fu/ nfdf cToflws dtn] ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ;x;lrj u0f]z clwsf/L / kbdaxfb'/ nfdf ljhoL eP . ;efkltdf pDd]bjf/ x'g] rrf{ u/]sf lty{ k;vn dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwdf k/fho eP . u0f]z nfdf / l;jL nfdf cfrfo{ ;d'xaf6 ljhoL eP . cfrfo{ ;d'xaf6 pDd]bjf/ ePsfx? dWo] clwsf+zsf] nHhf;hgs k/fho ePsf] 5 . sfg'g ljkl/t lzIfsx? pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 5g\ . s]lx lzIfsx? ljhoL klg ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] bn jf lzIfs Ps /f]Hg cg'/f]w ul/;s]sf] 5 . 8g elgg] an/fd ;fksf]6f …an]Ú klg cfrfo{ ;d'xaf6 k/fho ePsf 5g\ . s]lx kbdf lglj{/f]w ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df s8f 6Ss/sf aLr cfrfo{ ;d'xsf dx]z v/]nn] aLho xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . cfrfo{ ;d'xaf6 clwsf+z kbflwsf/L, dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwx? ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . x'dfufO{ ;d'xsf ^ hgf dxflwa]zg k|ltlglw ljhoL ePsf 5g\ eg] !( hgf cfrfo{ ;d'xaf6 ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ef]nL lhNnf clwa]zgsf nflu cfrfo{ ;d'xaf6 ;Dejt cRo't kf}8]nnfO{ p7fpg] ;Defjgf 5 .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

el8\s/x]sf] dg, u'? / lzIff Pp6f ;Gt hLjgsf] clGtd r/0fdf d[To'z}ofdf klN6/x]sf lyP . dg{'eGbf cufl8 pgnfO{ s;}n] ;f]Wof] ls tkfO{+n] sf] ;Fu 1fg l;Sg'eof] < ;Gt eG5 of] Psbd} sl7g k|Zg xf] . s;–s;sf] gfd lnp d}n] < hLjgdf s'g} klg If0f o:tf] /x]g ls d}n] s;} g s;}af6 s'g} g s'g} s'/f l;s]sf] gxf];\ Psk6s st} hfgsf] nflu af6f]df lg:s]sf] lyPF, Pp6f ;fgf] aRrf xftdf aln/x]sf] lbof] lnP/ st} hfFb} /x]5 . d}n] pQm aRrfnfO{ k|Zg u/]+ ls– æafa', s] ltdLn] eGg ;S5f} ls of] lbof]df h'g Hof]lt aln/x]sf] 5 Tof] sxfFaf6 cfPsf] xf] < d}n] ;f]r]sf] lyPF ls cflv/ ;fgf] aRrf g xf], k|Zg ;'g]/} crlDdt x'g]5, of] caf]w afnsn] s] hjfkm b]nf < t/ Tof] aRrfn] h'g hjfkm lbof], Tof] hjfkm b]v]/ d cfkm} crDddf k/]+ . aRrfn] ;f; tfg]/ lbof]df km'Sof] clg aln/x]sf] lbof] lgefO{ lbof] .

To;kl5 d lt/ kms]{/ eGof] ls ca tkfO{+ g} eGg'xf];\, lbof]sf] Hof]lt sxfF uof] < d}n] Tof] aRrfsf] v'§f ;dft]+, d}n] Pp6f u'? e]§fPsf] lyPF . Pp6f ;fgf] aRrfaf6 d}n] of] 1fg k|fKt u/]+ ls s;}nfO{ klg of] ;fgf] 5 To;}n] o;n] s]xL hfGb}g eg]/ 7fGg' unt /x]5 . x/]s JolQmdf s]xL g s]xL /x:o n's]sf] x'Fbf]/x]5, x/]s JolQmaf6 s]xL g s]xL gofF s'/f hlGdbf] /x]5 . s]an pd]/ sd x'Fb}df s;}nfO{ ;fgf] 7fGg' e'n x'Fbf]/x]5 . d;Fu s'g} pQ/ lyPg .

To;kl5 d}n] yfxf kfPF ls h'g k|Zg d}n] u/]sf] lyPF, Tof] k|Zg g} c1fgk"0f{ /x]5 . clg d}n] of] klg a'em]+ ls hxfF;Dd Tof] k|Zgsf] pQ/sf] ;DaGw 5, d klg Tolt g} aRrf x'F hlt Tof] aRrf lyof] . d]/f] cu|h x'g'sf] e|d 6'l6;s]sf] lyof] / Tof] e|d 6'6\g' Pp6f cb\e't lzIff lyof], h'g Pp6f ;fgf] aRrfn] dnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . of] cy{df pm d]/f] u'? ePsf] lyof] . d Pp6f ufpFsf] rf}tf/Ldf al;/x]sf] lyPF . crfgs Pp6L :qL st}af6 bf}l8P/ cfOg\ . pgsf j:qx? c:tJo:t lyP . pgn] s]xL cf]9]sL klg

lyOgg\ . pgsf uf]Ko cËx? klg /fd|f];Fu 5f]lkPsf lyPgg\ . To:tf] gfËf]–e't'Ëf] cj:yfdf cfP/ p;n] dnfO{ x]/]/ ;f]wL s] tkfO{+n] s'g} dfG5]nfO{ otfaf6 uPsf] b]Vg'ef]===< d}n] pm tkm{ gx]/]/ csf]{lt/ d'G6f] kmsf{pb} eg] c;Eo cfOdfO{ klxnf cfˆgf] j:q l7s u/, To;kl5 h] h] ;f]Wg'5 ;f]w . tL :qLn] elgg dfkm ug{';\, tkfO{+sf] e]ife'iff / JolQmTj x]bf{ dnfO{ nfUof] ls tkfO{+ Pp6f ;Gt x'g'x'G5, eujfgsf] eQm x'g'x'G5, eujfgsf] ;]js x'g'x'G5 . d]/f] k|]dL olx af6f]af6 cfpFb}5, d p;nfO{ vf]Hg lg:s]sL x'F . jiff}{+ kl5 pm otfaf6 cfpFb}5 eGg] yfxf kfP kl5 d p;sf] k|]dsf] sNkgfdf olt 8'a]5' ls dnfO{ j:qsf] dfq x}g cfˆg} z/L/sf] ;d]t k/jfx /x]g . d]/f] tg / dg b'a} p;sf] k|]ddf o;/L dUg eP5 ls dnfO{ of] ;+;f/sf] s'g} s'/fn]

x}g /}5', d e|ddf /x]5' . h:nfO{ c?sf] j:q / gfËf] z/L/ b]vfk5{, Tof] s;/L k/dfTdfsf] k|]dL x'g;S5 < hf] k/dfTdfsf] k|]ddf Tolt klg 8'Ag ;s]g hlt Pp6f :qL cfˆgf] k|]dLsf] k|]ddf 8'Ag ;lS5g\ Û To;lbg d}n] a'em]+ ls gfËf afaf / c3f]/L aGg klg Tolt ;lhnf] /x]g5 . j:q vf]n]/ gflËg' / z/L/df v/fgL 3:g' dfq gfËf afaf x'g' x}g /x]5 . jf:tljs gfËf afafx?n] sfd, qmf]w, nf]e, df]x / ;+;fl/s ;'v ;'lawf Tofu]/ ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg s'/fdf dg el8\sgaf6 /f]Sg ;Sg'kbf]{ /x]5 . To;}n] tL gf/L d]/f] u'? algg\ .

Psk6s el8\sP/ dWo/ftdf Pp6f ufpFdf k'u]+ . rsdGg /ftdf ufpFsf ;a} dflg;x¿ ;'lt;s]sf lyP . d rflxF af;sf] vf]hLdf ef}+tfl/b} lxl8/x]sf] lyPF . Pp6f

hLGbuL rf/}lt/af6 k|fKt x'g] 7"nf] lzIff xf], rf/}lt/ ;To xf] . lhGbuL rf/}lt/ plePsf] 5 lbglbg} k|tLIff u/]/, t/ xfd|f] cfFvfx? aGb 5g\ . clg xfdL ;f]W5f}+M ;T;+u ug{ sxfF hfg] < xfdL ;f]W5f}+ s:sf] r/0f:kz{ ug]{ < s;nfO{ u'? agfpg] < hasL otf lhGbuL :jo+ pkl:yt e}/x]sf] 5 ;ayf]s n'6fpg, ;a} s'/fsf] /x:o vf]Ng t/ otflt/ xfd|f] cfFvf tyf Xbo b'a} aGb 5\g\ . d}n] of] elGbg ls ;T;+u ug{ ghfg';\, t/ cfˆgf] x[bo o:tf] agfpg';\ ls rf}aL; 306f ;T;+u e}hfcf];\ .

Wofgfsif{0f ug{ ;s]g t/ tkfO{+ eujfgsf] elQm / ;fwgf ug]{ Pp6f ;Gt eP/ klg eujfgsf] k|]ddf dUg x'g ;Sg' ePg . ;fwgf ug{'sf] cy{ eujfgsf] k|]ddf 8'Ag' xf], eujfgsf] sNkgfd} dUg /xg' xf] tfsL ;+;fl/s dfof df]x eGbf 6f9f /xg ;lsof];\ / s;}sf] a:q jf cË gb]lvof];\ . pgsf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 d em;Ë ePF . t'?Gt} pgsf] kfp ;dft]+ / dfkmL dfu]+ . d}n] pgnfO{ eg] ls ltd|f] k|]d d]/f] eGbf lgs} ulx/f] /x]5 . d}n] ;f]+Rg] uy]{+ ls d k/dfTdfsf] k|]dL x'F, ltdLn] k'li6 ulb{of} ls

AolQm Pp6f 3/sf] 5]pdf leQfdf cl8P/ al;/x]sf] b]v]+ . dnfO{ Tof] JolQm s'g} rf]/ jf n'6]/f x'g;S5 eGg] nfUof] . To:tf] cGwsf/ /ftdf csf{sf] 3/sf] leQfdf 6fFl;P/ To;/L c? sf] a:g ;S5 / < d}n] Tof] AolQm rf]/ jf n'6]/f g} xf] eGg] 7fg]+ . t/ Tof] JolQmn] dnfO{ ;f]Wof] s] tkfO{+ af6f] la/fPsf] Pp6f a6'jf xf] < cfpg';\, d]/} 3/df a:g';\ . /ftLsf] kfx'gf b]jtf ;dfg eG5g\ . ca t /ft lgs} ulx/f] e};Sof] . wd{zfnfsf 9f]sfx? klg aGb e};s] . p;n] dnfO{ cfˆgf] 3/df lnP/ uof] . d]/f]

;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L cGtu{t ljBfno ;Dks{ sfo{qmd

b]pk'/÷lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % l:ytdf /x] s f] tk] Z j/ dfWolds ljBfnodf Ps laz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{so, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf sfof{no k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs e"k]G› axfb'/ vqLåf/f dfWolds

;'Tg] aGbf]a:t ul/;s]kl5 eGof] ls d hfG5', tkfO{+ cf/fd ug{';\ . /ftLdf g} d]/f] Aoj;fo rNg] u5{ . d}n] ;f]w]+ s] xf] ltd|f] Joj;fo < p;n] eGof] Pp6f k/dfTdfsf] ;fws;+u em'7f] af]Ng ;lSbgF, d Pp6f u/La rf]/ x'F . Tof] rf]/ t uof] t/ d cfZro{rlst ePF . olQsf] ;To d klg af]Ng ;Sg] lyOgF . d]/f] dgdf klg s}of}+ k6s rf]/L ug]{ ;f]+r gcfPsf] x}g . d]/f] dgdf klg s:tf s:tf Aolerf/x? gpAh]sf sxfF x'g / < t/ d}n] slxNo} s;};Fu eGg ;lsgF . olt ;/n t d klg lyOgF hlt Tof] rf]/ ;/n /x]5 . ha /ft k'/} laTof], laxfgLkv rf]/ kms]{/ cfof] . la:tf/} la:tf/} kfOnf a9fpb} cuf8L ;of]{ tfsL d]/f] lgG›f gv'nf]; . s]xL e]6\of} t < s]xL Nofof} . rf]/n] eGof] 5}g, cfh t s]xL klg xft nfu]g . v}/, s]xL 5}g, ef]ln km]l/ sf]l;; u?Fnf . rf]/ v'zL g} lyof], lg/fz lyPg . d tL; lbg;Dd p;sf] 3/df kfx'gf ag]/ /x]F . p;n] eGYof] tkfO{h:tf] k/d]Zj/sf] ;fwssf] ;]jf ug{ kfpg' d]/f] efUo xf] . d}n] hLjgdf rf]/L u/]/ h'g kfksd{ u/]sf] 5', tkfO{+sf] ;]jf u/]/ d]/f] odnf]ssf] ;hfoF clnslt sd x'G5 ls < p;sf] o:tf] cg'/f]wnfO{ 6fg{ g;s]/ d a;]sf] lyPF . tL tL; lbgx¿df d}n] b]v]+ ls k|To]s /ft p rf]/L ug{ hfGYof] t/ k|To]s laxfg p vfnL xft g} kms{GYof] . x/]s lbg laxfg d}n] p;nfO{ s]xL e]§fof} eg]/ ;f]w]F . x/]s k6s p;n] hjfkm lbO/x\of] . 5}g, cfh t s]xL e]§fpg ;lsgF . v}/, l7s} 5, ef]ln km]l/ sf]lz; u?Fnf . Ps dlxgf kl5 d p;sf] 3/af6 lgl:sP . To;kl5 ha d k/dfTdfsf] vf]hLdf ulx/f] tl/sfn] 8'Ag yfn]+ / s7f]/ ;fwgf ug{ yfn]+ t/ k/dfTdfsf] s'g} laGb', ;+s]t, s'g} 5]p–lsgf/ e]§fpg g;s]/ ylst / lg/fz x'Gy]+ . 3/L3/L t nfUYof] ls of] ;a} rSs/ 5f]l8lbp, of] vf]h oxLF cGTo u?F, of] bf}8sf] oxLF lj>fd lbpF ta dnfO{ Tof] rf]/sf] ;Demgf cfpYof] hf] lbglbg} vfnL xft cfpYof] t/ slxNo} lg/fz x'Gy]g .

/ pRr dfWolds txdf cWog/t !)) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|lzIf0f tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs e"k]G› axfb'/ vqLn] ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/Iff / cdg rog :yfkgfdf

k| x /Lsf] e" l dsf, ;dfhdf c;n gfu/Lssf] e"ldsf, sfg"g sfof{Gjog k|0ffnL, ;fdflhs ck/fw, ;f]sf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf pkfox?h:tf laifox?df Ps lbj;Lo k|:t'tLs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xefuL ljBfyL{x?n] k|x/Lsf] sfd sf/afxL / k|x/L ;DalGw laleGg lh1f;fx? /fv]sf] / pQm k|Zgx/sf] ;Daf]wg ug{' eO{ hjfkm lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL ljBfnosf lzIfs ;'/]G› kf}8]nn] pQm sfo{qmd cToGt kmnbfoL ePsf] / ljBfyL{x?df k|x/L k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fdf ;sf/Tds kl/jt{g ePsf] eGg] wf/0ff JoQm ug{' eO{ o:tf] sfo{ q mdx?nfO{ eljiodf ;d] t lg/Gt/tf lbPdf ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt yk ;'b[9 x'g] ck]Iff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

d]if

l;+x

wg'

uf]kfn kfNkfnL cfrfo{ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/sf] :jfut ag] k f÷cfbz{ ljBfdlGb/ ag]kfn] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L sIff !! sf ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyLsf] ?kdf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks"nklt k|fWofks 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu ljBfyL{n] k9fO{df a9L Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . ljBfnox¿n] ljBfyL{x¿sf] ?rL / Ifdtfdf Wofg lbFb} Jojxfl/s / l;k d"ns lzIffdf hf]8 lbg cfu|x ub}{ pxfFn] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnonufot ;+G;f/df gfd rn]sf ljZjljBfnodf cWoog ug{ ;Sg] laBfyL{ tof/ kfg{ hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]kfnk|x/L ljBfno ;fFufsf ;xfos k| w fgfWofks ;flxTosf/ xl/x/ ltdlN;gfn] ljBfyL{ x ¿n] k9fO{ s f] cltl/Qm wf/0ff / afgL Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ 5f]6f] ;dodf g} PlaPd :s"nn] w]/} k|ult u/]sf]df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . sIff !@ ls ljBfyL{ cfo';f ahufO{n] cWoIftf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf sIff !@ ls ljBfyL{ aljtf clwsf/Ln] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sL lyOg .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf·

ef]ln km]l/ sf]lz; u?Fnf eGYof] / km]l/ csf]{ lbg k|of; ul//xGYof] . dnfO{ To} rf]/sf] lxDdt / ljZjf;n] xf};nf k|bfg u¥of], To;}sf] ;Demgfn] dnfO{ lg/fz x'gaf6 hf]ufof] . h'g lbg d}n] k/dfTdfsf] Hof]lt e]§fPF, Tof] lbg d}n] cfˆgf] xft hf]8]+ / Tof] rf]/sf] nflu k|0ffd u/]+ . olb Tof] /ft d;+u Tof] rf]/ ge]l6Psf] eP zfob d k/dfTdfsf] Hof]ltsf] bz{g kfpg'eGbf k}n] g} lg/fz e};s]sf] x'Gy]+ xf]nf . hLGbuL rf/}lt/af6 k|fKt x'g] 7"nf] lzIff xf], rf/}lt/ ;To xf] . lhGbuL rf/}lt/ plePsf] 5 lbglbg} k|tLIff u/]/, t/ xfd|f] cfFvfx? aGb 5g\ . clg xfdL ;f]W5f}+M ;T;+u ug{ sxfF hfg] < xfdL ;f]W5f}+ s:sf] r/0f:kz{ ug]{ < s;nfO{ u'? agfpg] < hasL otf lhGbuL :jo+ pkl:yt e}/x]sf] 5 ;ayf]s n'6fpg, ;a} s'/fsf] /x:o vf]Ng t/ otflt/ xfd|f] cfFvf tyf Xbo b'a} aGb 5\g\ . d}n] of] elGbg ls ;T;+u ug{ ghfg';\, t/ cfˆgf] x[bo o:tf] agfpg';\ ls rf}aL; 306f ;T;+u e}hfcf];\ . lhGbuLdf ;a} s'/fx¿ o:tf 5\g ls h;af6 l;Sg ;lsG5, kfpg ;lsG5, hfGg ;lsG5 . t/, s'g} b[li6 v'nf];\, s'g} cGtb{[li6 v'nf]; . dfG5] cfh klg d}n] ef]u]sf lo egfO{x? pltSs} ;fGb{les 5g\ . dfG5] ;'vsf nflu 5§kl§Psf 5g\ . ;'v 5 t/ e]§fpg ;Sb}gg . cfˆgf ;'vx?nfO{ dfG5] afF8\g ;Sb}g . b'Mv eof] eg] cflQG5 . x/]s dfG5]sf cfˆgf b'Mv ;'v x'G5g\ . t/ klg dfG5]n] lg/Gt/ l;Sg] lzIff / ef]ufO{nfO{ cg'ej agfpFb} hLjg ;d[4 agfpg' k5{ . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} AolQmn] cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ lal;{;s]sf] 5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ljl;{;s]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf sIff !! df egf{ ePsf sl/a Ps ;o %) ljBfyL{nfO{ sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f=ef]nf yfkfn] km"ndfnfn] :jfut ub}{ ljBfnosf] nf]uf] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf lzj/fd lqkf7L, PlaPd :s"nsf lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf / lzIfs s]zj bfxfnn] ljBfnosf ljljw kIfdfyL k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sIff !@ df cWoog/t pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} cltly / lzIfsx¿nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . :jfut sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x¿n] b]zelQmk"0f{ lut / sljtf k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} dgf]/~hgk"0f{ g[Tox¿ k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ag]kfl:yt k~rsGof a}+s]6df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf kqsf/, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / cleefjssf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf lyof] . ag]kf xfO6df /x]sf] cfbz{ ljBfdlGb/sf] sIff !! / !@ df lj1fg, sfg'g, dfgljsL / Joj:yfkg nufotsf ljifodf k7g–kf7g x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

uhn d'v{ ;fyL eP kl5 b'v kfObf] /}5 To;}n] t 1flg dfG5] Pp6f rfObf] /}5 To;} k9\g] x}g /}5 aL; kRrL; aif{ dg a'‰g] dfG5] eP x'bf] /}5 xif{ ;lx larf/ lng] dfG5] glhs cfPb]vL hLjg klg :ju{ nfU5 pgnfO{ kfPb]vL af]nL ld7f], /fd|f] ;f]r ;w}+ xf:g] afgL 1flg dfG5], ldlxg]tL pgL d]/f] /fgL e]6 x'Fbf, s'/f x'Fbf ld7f] ld7f] af]Nbf dnd h:tf] pgsf] cfjfh lbnleq kf]Nbf ;kgfdf ;hfosf] pgsf] dfof d}n] xfl;v';L lalt/f5 lhGbufgL P]n] efUodfgL ;f]R5' cfkm} pgnfO{ kfok5L af:gf rN5 km'naf/Ldf xfjf cfok5L km"n h:tf] pgsf] dg af:gf h:tf] af]nL ld7f] lgG›f ;Ë;Ë} nfU5 cfhef]ln . .

5la/fd ;'gf/ -s'a]t_

dt[s kl/jf/nfO{ cflys { ;xofu] s'zfb]jL÷n]vgfy l3ld/] ;'lzn :d[lt ;xof]u sf]if ;ldltn] d[ts kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] ljleGg JolQm / ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 sf]ifnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] !! nfv () xhf/ * ;o % ?k}ofF kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # l3ld/]ufpF lgjf;L ;fw'/fd l3ld/] / kfj{tL l3ld/]sf 5f]/f ;'lznsf] ljB'tsf] sfd ug]{ qmddf ut sflt{s @$ ut] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg sf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ kl/jf/sf] hLjgofkg ;xh agfpg cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fOPsf] sf]ifsf ;+of]hs afnrGb| cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] .

3/ ef8fdf

ko{6sLo gu/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # afF;3f/Ldf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg 3/÷ˆNof6 xf]:6n clkm; tyf Joj;flos k|of]hgsf nflu ef8fdf 5 . cfjZos kg{] t'?Gt} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ M

(*$!@)%&&! (*$!&!)$%@

sd{rf/L

9ch{]G6 laut 15 jif{ b]lv ;+rfngdf cfPsf] sDkgLnfO{ ;+Vof – 9 -dlxnf ÷k'?if _ tna – 15000 ± af]g; of]Uotf – SEE, ±2 or above ;do – 11:00AM- 5:00 PM No interview 100% fix job :yfg

eQmk'/, ;Nnf3f/L ;Dks{ gDa/ M 9867062702, 9802356446 gf]6 Mch]{G6 k/]sf]n] O{R5's AolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

-@)&* d+l;/ (–!%_

!! ut] ci6dL a|t, !$ ut] PsfbzL a|t, !% ut] P8\; lbj; .

(–!) ut];Dd g/fd|f] ;kgf cfpg'sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, c? lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .

j[if

cfh / ef]ln ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, ldqaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç a[+ a[x:kTo gdM .

sGof

cfh / ef]ln d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do, ;Ddfg k|fLKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ uf]kfn uf]ljGbfo gdM .

ds/

(–!) ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, !!–!@ ut];Dd cfkmGt;uF j}/efj a9\g ;Snf, afs F L lbgdf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4 ;fy} z/L/df :j:ytf xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

;ftfsf] dWo !!–!@ ut];Dd df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ xf]nf, c? lbgdf jfxg ;'v k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gd M. (–!) ut] ; Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe xf]nf, !!–!@ ut] ;Dd vr{ j[l4 ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbg 3/ hUuf k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç >L+ /fdrGb|fo gdM .

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

(–!@ ut];Dd cfsl:ds wg nfe ;fy} bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf, !#–!$ ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç e+ e= e}/jfo gdM .

(–!@ ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, !#–!$ ut];Dd zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, a'waf/ eg] z/L/df ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ nL+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWolt/ !#–!$ ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf a9\g ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df :j:ytf, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, 3/df ;'v zflGt ;fy} cfo a9\nf . dGq M >L+ >L+ jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

j[lZrs

dLg

(–!$ ut];Dd af]NLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, df]6f] wg /fzL k|fLKt, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt xf]nf, clGtd lbg 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç gd eujt] jf;'b]jfo .

(–!$ ut];Dd Jofkf/df dg1 wg k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] b08 hl/jfgf ltg{'knf{, z/L/df kL8f xf]nf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM .

(–!$ ut;]Dd cWoogdf ?rL al[4, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, dfg kb PZ]jo{ jl[4 xg'5], aw'af/ ;do gs/fTds xbF'f dfg ;Ddfgdf cfrF cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ jT;fo pkG]bf|o gdM .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s[lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!)#$÷^^@*()

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.*.&

o; ;+:yfdf l/Qm /x]sf] lgDg kbx?sf] kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfˆgf] z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd / cg'ejsf k|df0fkq ;+nUg u/L x:tlnlvt lgj]bg b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

jif{ @* c+s % @)&* d+l;/ ( ut] ljxLjf/

cfh clGtd lbg olx sflt{s @% ut]b]lv d+l;/ ( ut];Dd eO/x]sf] hgu0fgfsf qmddf tkfO{ xfdL ;a}sf] 3/ 3/df cfpg] u0fsx?nfO{ ;xL ljj/0f pknAw u/fO{ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* ;kmn kf/f}+ .

lhNnf hgu0fgf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

tkl;n lj1fkg g+= )@–@)&*÷)&( qm=;+= !=

@=

#=

kb, tx k|aGws (Manager)

n]vfkfn (Accountant)

ahf/ k|ltlglw (Marketer)

;+Vof !

cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf – jfl0fHo ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ ePsf], – sDKo'6/ ;+rfng ;DalGw /fd|f] 1fg ePsf], – :yfgLo cg'ejL tyf b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg cg'dlt kq ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5,

– jfl0fHo ljifodf !)±@ pQL0f{ u/L :gfts tx kl9/x]sf], – sDKo'6/ ;+rfng ;DalGw /fd|f] 1fg ePsf], ! – n]vf (Account) ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf], – :yfgLo cg'ejL tyf b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg cg'dlt kq ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5, – P;=O{=O{= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, – sDKo'6/ ;+rfng ;DalGw /fd|f] 1fg ePsf], @ – :yfgLo cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5, – df]6/;fOsn ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5,

!= b/vf:t;Fu ;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhftx?

– x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, – sDKo'6/ ;+rfng tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk, – JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kff ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sL % ah];Dd #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq $= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt{jftf{ %= kfl/>lds M cfsif{s ^= cGo ;'ljwf M bz}+ vr{, kf]zfs vr{, ;+ro sf]if nufot cGo ;'ljwf .

;"rgf ljjfx ug{ gu/f}+ xtf/, h?/L 5 lzIff / ;F:sf/ :aL; jif{ k'u]kl5 dfq ljjfx u/f}+ / u/fcf}+, : pd]/ k'Ug'cl3sf] ljjfx ;fdflhs / sfg"gL ck/fw xf] . : To:tf] ck/fw ug{]nfO{ hl/jfgf / s}b ;hfoF b'j} x'g] sfg"gL Joj:yf 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

lj1fkg af]8{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .