Year 28 issue 51

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@*cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s %! @)&( sflt{s # ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 20 Oct. 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

‘cg'Ql/t’ ;Qf u7aGwg df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf zlgaf/ ag]kfdf nf]stflGqs–afd u7aGwgdf ;xefuL bnx?sf] tkm{af6 lhNnf lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldltn] k|ltlglw tyf k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rg @)&( sf] ;Gbe{df kqsf/;Fu cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf bnsf tkm{af6 g]kfn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cSsn axfb'/ lyª, g]skf ;dfhjfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ?s' rf}nfufO{ / g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lhNnf pk ;keflt /d]z x'dfufO{n] u7aGwgsf] cf}lrTo, cfjZostf / pb]Zosf af/]df wf/0ff /fv] . :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf k|fKt ;kmntf g} u7aGwgsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo ePsf] g]tfx?n] atfP . u7aGwgdf rf/j6f bn ;xeflu 5g\ . lhNnfdf rf/j6f bnsf] u7aGwg lj?4 Pdfn] PSn} k|lt:kwf{df 5 . p D d ] b j f / x ? k|ltlglw ;efsf lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{, k|b]z ;efsf /Tg 9sfn, tLy{ nfdf / nId0f nD;fnn] wf/0ff /fv] . sfFu|];sf u'0f/fh df]Qmfgn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf kqsf/x? eGbf w]/} u7aGwg

bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljt/Lt k|]; gf]6 u7aGwgsf bnx?;Fu 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyPg . g]skf ;dfhjfbLsf lhNnf ;lrj ;d]t /x]sf uf]s'n uf}tdn] kb gkfPsf] s'07f, Pdfn];Fu cnu x'g' k/]sf] kL8f k|]; gf]6df ;dfj]z u/]sf lyP . pQm k|]; gf]6df ;dfj]z ePsf ljifodf /flvPsf] lh1f;fdf u7aGwgsf g]tfx? sf]lx af]n]gg eg] pDd]bjf/x?n] cfkm';Fu hjfkm gePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . u7aGwg leqsf] …ulntÚ cyft{ k|Zgdf cg'Ql/t hjfkmaf6 ;xeflu sfo{stf{x? ;d]t lg/fz eP . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;d]t pQm k|Zgsf] hjfkm u7aGwgsf bnx?;F u dtbftfx?n] vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . k| ] ; gf] 6 df …cf] n Ln] /fhgLlts rft'o{tf b]vfP/ kf6L{df g]t[Tj lng kfPÚ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . s]kL cf]nLn] g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj lng kfPsf] ljifo u7aGwgsf] r'gfjL Ph]08f xf] . pQm kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj cf]nL afx]s u7aGwgsf bnx?n] lng' kb{Yof] jf Tolx bnsf c? g]tfn] < rf;f] / lrGtf lhNnfsf] u7aGwgnfO{ cf] n Ln] Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf]df b]lvPsf] 5 . k|]; gf]6df elgPsf] 5 –…cf]nL k|ltudg;Fu} nuftf/ cf]f/f]nf] ofqfdf /x]sf] Pdfn]

klxnf] kf6L{ x'g] sNkgftLt bDedf cem} 5 .Ú Pdfn]n] klxnf] kf6L{ x'g] pb\3f]if bDe x'g] t/ u7aGwg u/L u/L ax'dt Nofpg] l;l08]s6 ;lxtsf] k/dfb]z /fhgLlt rfFlx s:tf] vfnsf] ;+:s[lt xf] < To;nfO{ u7aGwgsf bnx?sf] bDe elgb}g < …Pdfn];Fu hgtfaLr hfg] cf}krfl/s Ph]08f / d'2f ;d]t 5}gÚ–k|]; gf]6df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn]nfO{ Ph]08f / d'2f 5}g eGg] u7aGwgsf rf/ bn / pDd]bjf/n] kqsf/ cGt{lqmofdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;d[4Lsf] s'g} Ph]08f k|:t't ug{ ;s]gg\ . / u/]gg\ klg . clxn] @) jif{ k'/fgf] sfdsf] km]xl/:t Rofk]/ gSsnL wGbf rnfO{/x]sf 5g\ . u7aGwgsf bnx? leqsf] s'07f kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 5/k:6 eof] . u7aGwg lsg < eGg] k|Zg /fv]/ cfkm}n] pQ/ lbPsf] k|]; gf]6df lgjf{rg kl5 ;+o'Qm ;/sf/, ;/sf/sf nflu x'g] cgfjZos tfgftfg / l5gfemK6Lsf] >[+vnf aGb ug{] elgPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg klg Psn ;/sf/ s;sf] g]t[Tjdf aG5 < k|wfgdGqL s'g bnsf] x'g] xf] < Psn ;/sf/ aG5 < k|Zg / pQ/ aLrsf] tfnd]n / dtbftfnfO{ e|d kfg{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf ;+o'Qm hfg] clg ;/sf/ Psn agfpg] < u7aGwgdf

sfe|]sf kf“r pDd]bjf/

h;n] cfkm}nfO{ dt /fVg kfp“b}gg\ ag]kf÷cf;Gg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf lhNnfsf kfFr pDd]bjf/ cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ dtbfg ug{] cj;/af6 al~rt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . k|ltglw ;efdf pDd]bjf/ ePsf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{, k|b]z ;ef pDd]bjf/ ag]sf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lhNnf ;efklt ;d]t /x]sf tLy{ nfdf, g]dlskfsf s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª, k'0f{ l;+ tfdfª / :jtGq pDd]bjf/ ?sd0fL >]i7n] cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ dt lbg gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . cfˆgf] lgjf{rg If]qsf dtbftfx?n] csf{] lgjf{rg If]qsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dtbfg ug{'kg{] eP kl5 …6'l/:6Ú g]tf eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . sfFu|]; leq l6s6 vf];fvf]; eP kl5 lzj x'dfufO{ / tLy{ nfdf csf{] If]qdf uPsf x'g\ . kmf]/daf6 kf6L{ ;dfof]hg eP/ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf ljhoL ePsf o;cl3 pDd]bjf/ ;d]t eO{ ;s]sf u0f]z nfdfsf] l6s6 vf];]/ lhNnf cWoIf tLy{ nfdfn] l6s6 lnPsf x'g\ . kf6L{ ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lgs6 ePs} sf/0f u0f]z

nfdfsf] l6s6 tLy{ nfdfn] vf]:g ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . nf] s tflGq s kmf]/d tkm{af6 kf6L{df ;dfj]z x'g]x? s;}n] klg cj;/ kfPgg\ . kf6L{ pk;efklt ;d]t /x]sf uf]ljGb yfkf klg g :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf, g ;dfg'kflts tkm{ g k|ToIf st} k/]gg\ . lzj x'dfufO{ lgs6 g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] u0f]z nfdfsf] l6s6 vf];];Fu} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dw' cfrfo{sf] l6s6 klg vf]:g ;kmn eP . sfFu|];df b'a} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdhf]/ ag] . clGtd ;dodf cfrfo{ / u0f]z nfdfsf] l6s6 vf]l;P kl5 sfo{stf{x?df zlQmsf] k"hf/L ePsfn] dfq} l6s6 kfpg] k/Dk/f sfod /x]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . tLy{ nfdfsf] k|ltlglw ;ef ! sf] ! sf dtbftf x'g\ . pgn] ! sf] @ af6 pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . To:t} lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{ k|ltlglw ;ef ! sf dtbftf x'g\ . plg k|ltlgef @ sf pDd]bjf/ x'g\ .

To:t} g]dlskfsf s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ sf dtbftf x'g\ . pgL k|ltlglw ;ef ! sf] @ af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 5g\ . g]ldskfs} k"0f{ l;+ tfdfª klg k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf dtbftf x'g\ . plg klg k|ltlglw ;ef ! af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf !) 3/ ePsL ?sd0fL >]i7 :jtGq pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . plg sfe|]sf] k|ltlglw ;ef ! af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sL l5g\ . cfkm} pDd]bjf/ cfkm}nfO{ dtbfg ug{ gkfpg] efUodfgL % pDd]bjf/nfO{ c? dtbftfn] s] ug{] x'g\ < dl;/ $ s'g{' kg{]5 .

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g/] ; ] g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln=

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;_\ , kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

/x]sf bn dWo] s'g} Psn] ax'dt k|fKt ug{] cfwf/ ;d]t 5}g . r/d cj;/jfbL, k|ltudgsf/L / ljjflbt AolQm tyf bnnfO{ sfe|]sf] Oltxf;df l;ldt ug{ u7aGwg ul/Psf] bnx?sf] gf]6df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tTsfnLg z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]/ k|ltudg u/]sf], k|hftGq / nf]stGq b/af/df nu]/ a'emfPsf], @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] n gaf6 ;+ ; b k'g{:yfkgf ul/Psf] lj;{b} s]kL cf]nLn] tfhf hgfb]zdf hfg ul/Psf] ;+;b\ lj36gnfO{ k|ltudg b]Vg] lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] tfhf hgfb]zdf hfg u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ k|ltudg b]v]/ Ph]08f agfPsf 5g\ . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf nlDsPsf] d'n'snfO{ cj/f]w t'Nofpg] u7aGwg bnsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] sfe|]sf %) eGbf w]/} of]hgfdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sd s6f}tL u/]/ of]hgfx?nfO{ cw'/f] agfPsf] 5 .

To;sf] Pp6} pbfx/0f kgf}tL vf]kf;L ;8s xf] . u7aGwg bnx?n] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf s'g} Ph]08f cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf k|:t't u/]gg\ . s]jn ;Qfsf] g]t[Tjsf] nflu u7aGwg bnsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dt lbg cfu|x u/] .

hgdtsf] ‘s;L’df pDd]bjf/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] pDd]bjf/x?sf af/]df hgdt ug{ gkfpg] lj1KtL hf/L ug{' s]lx lbg cl3 sfe|]df …?l6g ckm sfe|] aGbÚ eGg] gfds ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] sfe|] k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ sf pDd]bjf/x? uf]s'n af:sf]6f, lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{, dgf]h kl08t, lbg]z x'dfufO{ aLr dt ;e{]If0f u/fPsf] lyof] . pDd]bjf/;Fu s;}nfO{ dt glbg] eGg]x?nfO{ cK;g /flvPsf] lyof] . u7aGwgsf rf/ bnn]

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] !& k|ltzt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] $) k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] :jtGq pDd]bjf/ dgf]h kl08tn] $ k|ltzt / :jtGq kf6L{sf lbg]z x'dfufO{n] & k|ltzt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . s;}nfO{ ef]6 glbg]sf] k|ltzt #) /x]sf] 5 . dtbfgdf # xhf/ % ;o hgfn] efu lnPsf lyP .

Pdfn]sf uf]s'n af:sf]6fnfO{ x/fpg ePsf] u7aGwg afFsL @ k]hdf

u7aGwgn] sf6]sf lo x'g\ @( ;8s u7aGwgdf /x]sf bnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ljsf;sf] kxn u/]sf] atfPsf] elgP klg k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f dfkm{t cl3Nnf] s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf lhNnfsf @( j6f ;8sdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sd s6f}tL u/]sf] 5. pQm ;8s cfof]hgf vf/]h ul/Psf] 5. vf/]h ul/Psf cfof]hgfsf] k|lt ;8s @$ nfvsf b/n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] . csf{] dxTjk"0f{ uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf xf] sf7df8f}+ kfr F vfn ;'?ª dfu{ xf] . sf7df8f}sf] a}slNks zx/ agfpg] g]skf Pdfn]sf] of]hgfdf u7aGwg bnx?n] t'iff/fkft u/]sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;8s k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmd tkm{ !^% lgjf{rg If]qdf ! xhf/ $ ;o !) j6f ;8s lznfGof; u/]sf lyP. ;8ssf nflu cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] tLg ca{ #( s/f]8 &) nfv ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . !_ gu/sf]6–u}l/la;f}gf–gu/sf]6 ;8s @_ af]xf]/]bf]efg–7"nf]k;]{n–dfDtL ;8s #_ agv'–3lt{5fk–uf]s'n]–tfn9'Ëf–ldNr] ;8s $_ af]xf]/]bf]efg–vx/]vf]nf–uf]7kfgL sflQs] b]p/fnL dfbgs'F8f/L ;8s %_ gu/sf]6–u}l/la;f}gf– lxu'jfkf6L ;8s ^_ af]x]/]bf]efg–7"nf]k;]{n–dfDtL ;8s &_ es'08]a]+;L cd/ lgaf; ;8s *_ kfFrvfn knf~rf]s eujtL ;8s (_ kgf}tL gdf]a'4 ;8s !)_ 9fF8vs{ e~Hofª b]p/fnL dfbgs'F8f/L ;8s !!_ ag]kf–/ljcf]kL–kfFrvfn ;8s !@_ sfe|]–gdf]a'4–sfFqm] ;8s !#_ gu/sf]6–u}l/la;f}gf–9fF8vf]nf ;8s !$_ eQmk'/ gu/sf]6 b]pk'/–lx+u'jfkf6L–sfe|] ;8s !%_ dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ cGtu{t cf?af]6–s'F8f/L–dfbg sflQs]b]p/fnL–lh/f]lsnf] -:t/f]GgtL;lxt sfnf]kq]_ ;8s !^_ es'08]a]+;L–cf?6f/ -gdf]a'4 gkf–# df_ sNe6{ lgdf{0f !&_ lems'vf]nf sl/8f]/ -;8s_ lgdf{0f, kr'jf/3f6 ;/dynL x'Fb} t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfg hf]8\g] ;8s !*_ u]N8'ª–uf]Ndfsf]6 ;8s :t/f]GgtL !(_ dNkL–e'Fd]8fF8f–hf]/3§ ;8s @)_ w'lnv]n b]jL:yfg ;8s @!_ lxu'jfkf6L–dg;fb]jL–s'Gtfa]+;L ;8s @@_ lems'vf]nf sl/8f]/ -bf];|f] v08_ ;8s @#_ knf~rf]s eujtL–8fF8fufpF ljld/] ;8s @$_ vf]kf;L–9'+vs{–ldNr] af]/fª kmfk/af/L x'Fb} x]6f}8f -:t/f]GgtL_ ;8s @%_ es'08]a]+;L–sfgk'/ ltdfn d]R5] ;8s @^_ w'lnv]n c:ktfn ;8s @&_ ef]n]{6f/–sfe|] ;8s @*_ lxu'jfkf6L–dg;fb]jL–s'Gtfa]+;L -v08_ ;8s @(_ rfln;]–bfl/daf]6 /f]zL ;8s

‘u7aGwgdf cGo bn sf“u|];sf kfx'gf’ k|ltlglw ;ef pDd]bjf/ lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] ;+rf/sdL{x?n] p7fPsf sog k|Zgsf] hjfkm cfkm";Fu gePsf] atfP . u7aGwgsf cf–cfkm\g} 3f]if0ffkqx? cfpg] ePsfn] Tolx cg';f/ a'lemlbg pgn] cg'/f]w u/] . @)$^ ;fn kl5 cfkm' sfFu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;lqmo ePsfn] lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f / 6f]n a:tLsf ;d:of ;a} hfgsf/L ePsf] x'dfufO{sf] egfO{ lyof] . @)%^ df ;f+;b\ x'Fbf z'? u/]sf sog of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ug{], clxn] z'? ePsf y'k|} of]hgfx? k'/f ug{] pgsf] k|lta4tf lyof] . ;8s, vfg]kfgL tyf ko{6g nufotsf If]qdf :yfgLo tx;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ sfd ug{] x'dfufO{n] atfP . hUufsf] /fhZj 36fpg] atfPsf x'dfufO{n] h]7 dlxgf b]lv gful/sx?n] hUuf vl/b ljqmL ug{

gkfPsf] ljifodf eg] rf;f] lbPgg\ . /f;folgs dnsf] cefj, 8]FuL lgoGq0f tyf gful/sx?sf tdfd ;d:ofdf u7aGwg g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ d'sbz{s ePsf] ljifodf df}g a;] . a? pgn] u7aGwg bndf /x]sf cGo bnx? sfFu|];sf] kfx'gf ePsf] atfP . …u7aGwgdf /x]sf cGo bn sfFu|]sf kfx'gf x'g\Ú–x'dfufO{n] eg] . x'dfufO{n] lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg ;ldlt;Fu ljZj:t x'g g;s]sf] atfP . Pn6{ dfq} xf]O{g xfO{Pn6{ ePsf] x'dfufO{n] atfP . k|b]z ;ef pDd]bjf/ /Tg 9sfnn] d'n's g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]08fdf lxl8/x]sf] atfP . tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLaf6 pDd]bjf/ eO{ g]skf x'Fb} k'gM dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|df /x]/ sfd ul//xFbf lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfˆgf] tkm{af6 sdL gu/]sf] 9sfnsf] egfO{ lyof] . pgn] cfkm'n] Toltv]/

agfPsf of]hgf / ;kgf xfjfbf/L /x]sf] dx;'; ePsf] atfP . ljsf;sf To:tf ;kgf b]vfpg gx'g] /x]5 kl5 dx;'; eof] . d'n's To;/L rNg ;Sb}g . ;kgf b]vfP/ d'n's rNg ;Sb}g pgn] eg] . k|b]z ;ef pDd]bjf/ tLy{ nfdfn] u7aGwgsf] cf}lrTo ;lxt u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ lg;+sf]r dtbfg ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . g]skf ;dfhjfbLsf pDd]bjf/ nId0f nD;fnn] cfkm'n] u/]sf] ljsf;nfO{ cfkm'n] u/]sf] eGg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . pgn] ;8s, k'n h:tf of]hgf lgdf{0fdf ;f+;bsf] e"ldsf gx'g] atfP . o:tf sfo{ xfdL ;f+;bn] ug{] xf]O{g . o; cl3 x'dfufO{n] ljsf; lgdf{0f u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . pg}nfO{ hjfkm lbb} nD;fnn] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;f+;bsf] e"ldsf gx'g] atfPsf lyP . t/ klg cfkm'n] s]lx s]lx of]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] atfP .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

/fhgLlts c;lxi0f'tf cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu bn tyf :jtGq AolQmx?n] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf 5g\. pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf, pDd]bjf/ lj?4 kg{] bfjL lj/f]w tyf lgjf{rg lrGx ;d]t k|bfg u/]/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] pDd]bjf/x?sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg u/]sf] 5. ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] dtkq 5kfO{ ;s]/ k|ToIf tkm{sf] dtkq 5fKg] sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5. s]lx lhNnfdf ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] dtkq 9'jfgLsf] sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5. lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rgsf nflu kl/rfng ul/g] sd{rf/L 5gf}6sf] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 eg] ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;'/Iffsf sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] 5. DofbL k|x/L 5gf}6, tflnd tyf dtbfg :yn / s]Gb|sf] ;'/Iffsf] sfo{ of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] 5. t/ bnx? leq l6s6 n]gb]gdf b]lvPsf] c;lxi0f'tfn] kf6L{ leqsf] nf]stflGqs ;+:sf/, r/d cj;/jfb, u'6ut k|j[lQ / kf6L{sf] ljwfg tyf cg'zf;gxLg sfo{n] sfo{stf{x?df lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ^$ pDd]bjf/ sfod ePsf 5g\. g]skf ;dfhafbLsf lhNnf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf dGqL a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{nfO{ u7aGwgsf gfddf btf{ ePsf] pDd]bjf/L clGtd ;dodf ha{hl:t lkmtf{ ug{ afWo kfl/of]. Pdfn];Fu rf]O{l6Psf] pQm kf6L{n] lhNnfsf ^ j6f l;6df Pp6f If]qdf dfq} pDd]bjf/ p7fPsf] 5. sfe|]df ePsf ^ j6f l;6 dWo] Ps l;6df k|lt:kwf{ ug{] cj:yfdf v'lDrPsf] pQm bnn] cfkm' Pdfn];Fu km'6]/ d'n'sdf cl:y/tf lgDTofpg u/]sf] ;xof]u / g]t[Tjsf ;Gb{edf unt ;fljt ug{ ;Sof] t < s]jn dGqL kb, ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj / cfkm' lgs6sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cj;/ k|bfg ug{] afx]s kl5Nnf b'O{ jif{ ;/sf/df /x]sf bnx?n] s] u/] < ljsf; lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] sof} of]hgfx?df ljlgof]lht /sd s6f}tL u/]. ls;fgx?nfO{ /f;foflgs dn pknAw u/fpg ;s]gg\. 8]Fu' h:tf dxfdf/Ldf d'sbz{s eP/ a;]. dxËL, cefj / e|i6frf/df h/f] uf8\g] cleofgnfO{ dnhn u/]. cem} lt bnx? cfufdL kfFr jif{ To;/L g} n'6g] of]hgfdf ;Qf u7jGwg u/]sf 5g\. g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo dw' cfrfo{ / u0f]z nfdfsf] l6s6 vf];]/ clGtd ;dodf lzj x'dfufO{ / lty{ nfdfn] NofP kl5 sfFu|]; leqsf] c;Gt'i6L r'lnPsf] 5. dfcf]jfbL leq klg k"j{ ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}tdn] l6s6 gkfP kl5 c;Gt'i6 ;fdflhs ;~hfndf 5/k:6 ePsf] 5. a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] l6s6 vf]l;P kl5 z'? ePsf] r/d c;Gt'li6n] kf6L{ leq lju|x z'? u/]sf] 5. sfFu|];df l6s6 kfpg' kg{] dw' cfrfo{ / u0f]z nfdfn] xf]. plgx?sf] l6s6 vf];]/ kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] efjgf / dd{ ljk/Lt sfo{ ePsf] eGb} sfo{stf{df r'lnPsf] c;Gt'li6 ;DxfNg sl7g 5. bnx? leqsf] l6s6 vf];fvf];sf] c;lxi0f' rl/qn] OdfGbf/ g]tf sfo{stf{sf] dfg db{g ePsf] 5. Pdfn] leq klg o'jfx?n] cj;/ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] 5. ;a} bnn] l6s6 ljt/0f tyf ;dfg cj;/sf nflu u/]sf] lje]b q'l6k"0f{ 5.

hgdtsf]=================================== leqsf cg]s ;s; b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]skf ;dfhafbLsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf afudtL k|b]zsf s[lif dGqL a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng cg]s gf}6sL eP . pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng] ;do ;lsPsf] % ldg]6 klg lgjf{rg cfof]u k'u]sf dGqL x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}td, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf nufotn] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o ePsfn] l9nf eP klg pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnO{lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t df]xg/fh e§/fO{n] dGqL ePs}n] % ldg]6 l9nf eP klg pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . t/ pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{df cfgfsfgL u/]sf] eGb} ;Qf lgs6 u7aGwgsf lhNnf g]tf Pj+d pDd]bjf/ ;d]t /x]sf AolQmn] e§/fO{nfO{ 6]lnkmf]gd} xsf/]sf lyP . dnfO{ lrGof 5;\ < sfe|] yfxf 5 < e§/fO{ eGb} lyP gl/;fO{ s'/f ug{' ; g xh'/ . pgn] ;'Gb} ;'g]gg\ . Psf]xf]/f] emkf/] kl5 e§/fO{n] kmf]g sfl6lbP . pgn] xkf/]sf a]nf lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zL, cg';Gwfgsf P;kL gu]Gb| bfxfn / s]lx kqsf/ ;fd'Gg] lyP . kmf]gdf aflx/} s'/f ;'lgP kl5 e§/fO{n] wlDs cfO{/x]sf] kmf]g klg sfl6lbP . dfG5]sf] klg gfd klg lnPgg / eg] kqsf/x? xh'/x? Psl5g aflx/ uO{ lbg'; g x} . otf af:sf]6fn] e]nfx?df cf/f]k nufO{/xg] u7aGwgsf g]tfx?nfO{ pDd]bjf/L vf/]h lsg gu/]sf] < eg]/ Rofn]Gh u/]sf 5g\ . …d}n] ;+;b\df x'Fbf sfFu|];sf Ps hgf ;f+;b\n] To:t} cf/f]k nufO{/x] . ;+;bsf] n]vf ;ldltn], dxfn]vf kl/Ifssf] sfof{non] ;d]t pQm 36gfdf s'g} n]gb]g gePsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] 5 . dxfn]vf kl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg @)&*÷@)&( sf] k]h gDj/ %)@ / %@! k]hdf pQm s'/f pNn]v 5 . clg ;Qfdf ePsf a]nf clVtof/, cbfntaf6 dnfO{ bf]lif s/f/ u/]sf] eP x'g] lg < cf/f]k dfq} nufpg] < sf+u|];sf lt ;f+;bn] k6s k6s cf/f]k dfq} nufP kl5 d's'Gb Gof}kfg]n] g5]s]sf] eP d s'6\g] of]hgfdf lyPF . d]/f] s'6fO{ vfg] 8/n] lt ;f+;b # lbg ;+;b g} cfPg5g\ . d}n] ;+;bsf] naLdf ;d]t vf]h]+ plg eflu;s]5g\ .Ú lhNnfdf u7aGwgsf] d;nf uf]s'n lj?4 s]lx 5}g . dt ;e{]If0f / dtbftfsf] 3/ b}nf]df klg uf]s'n ljsf;sf] afbzfx ePsfn] pgnfO{ lhtfpg] eg]sfn] cflQb} Tolx cl8of] k|s/0fsf] s'/f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] cfkm'nfO{ dtbftfnfO{ cGofo gu/]sf], o;cl3sf] lgjf{rgdf AoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tf clwsf+z k'/f u/]sf], cfkm' dfyL nfu]sf] cf/f]k hfFr u/fpg dGqLaf6 cfkm} /flhgfdf lbPsf] atfpFFb} cfPsf 5g\ . b]z / hgtf eGbf dfyL cfkm' gePsfn] dtbftfn] sfe|]sf] ljsf; / ;d[4Lsf] cleofgdf Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf x]/]/ dt lbg af:sf]6fn] cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ .

n]vfk9L Aoj;foLx?sf] dt Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ ag]kf÷g]kfn sfg"g tyf n]vfk9L Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]n] g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dtbfg ug{ cfAxfg u/]sf 5g\ . sfe|]sf ^ j6} lgjf{rg If]qdf Pdfn]af6 pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ dtbfg u/L sfe|]sf] dfnkf]t sfof{no tyf e"dL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu c;n gLlt agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . cWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /]zd nfdf, k'j{ dGqL rGb| nfdf, afudtL k|b]z sld6L ;b:o s'df/ yfkf, s'df/ vs'/]n, lblnk tfdfª pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . Pdfn]n] sfe|] lhNnfsf] e"dL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu u/]sf]

kxn tyf dfnkf]t / gfkL ;'wf/sf nflu yfn]sf ;sf/fTds k|of;sf af/]df rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf b'O{j6f j8fsf] hUuf gfkLsf nflu dGqL af:sf]6fn] sfof{no z'?jft u/]/ sfo{ z'? u/]sf] eP klg ;/sf/af6 5f8] nuQ} pQm sfof{no aGb u/L sfo{ :ylut ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] cGo :yfgdf ePsf e"ldsf ;d:ofsf af/]df Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf kxnsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . clxn] % dlxgf b]lv hUuf vl/b ljqmL :ylut ePsf] 5 . u7jGwgsf tkm{af6 ug{} g;lsg] hUufsf] /fhZj 36fpg] em'6f cfZjf;g lbg yflnPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lzj Gof}kfg] nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @* c+s %! @)&( sflt{s # ut] ljxLjf/

;d4[ gk]fn ;v ' L gk]fnLsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ ;o"{ lrGxdf dtbfg u/f+}

b]z ;+3Lotfdf k|j]z u/]kl5 ;+3Lo g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ cg';f/ lj=;+= @)&$ d+l;/ @! ut] klxnf] k6s ;+3 / k|b]zsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . ;+3 / k|b]zsf] klxnf] kfr F jif{] sfo{sfn k"/f ePsf]n] olxd+l;/ $ ut] cfOtaf/ bf];|f] k6s Ps} lbgdf ;+3 / k|b]zsf] r'gfj xb'F}5 / b]zdf clxn] lr;f] df};d al9/x]sf] a]nf r'gfjsf] tftf] ;/udL{ al9/x]sf] 5 . k|d'v /fhg} l ts bnx? dtbftfx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{] cfZjf;gsf k'lnGbf tof/ ug{ r'gfjL xf/lhtsf] ul0ftLo hf]8 36fpmdf ;a} lsl;dsf z:q c:qx?sf] k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . lj=;+= @)$* b]lv o;}jif{ @)&( df ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdnfO{ x]bf{ g]kfnsf] &)Ü hgdt jfdkGyLsf] kIfdf b]lvG5, t/ h'6\g eGbf km'6\g /dfpg] jfdkGyL kf6L{x?sf] dgf]/f]un] ubf{ #)Ü hgdt ePsf] g]kfnL sfuF|];n] k|foM ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ug{] cj;/ kfO/x]sf] 5 . @)&$ sf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf sfuF|];;uF kf6L{ hf]8\g k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;+3 / k|b]zsf] r'gfjdf g]skf Pdfn];Fu r'gfjL u7aGwg u¥of] / ;Ddfghgs :yfg klg k|fKt u¥of] . k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts tkm{ u/L g]skf Pdfn]n] !@@ l;6, g]kfnL sfuF|];n] ^# l;6, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] %# l;6, /fhkf / kmf]/dn] !^÷!^ l;6 cGo ;fgf bnn] % l;6 k|fKt u/]sf] klxnf] ;+3Lo txsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] kfPsf] dt hf]8\bf b'O{ ltxfO{ glhs k'u]sf] sf/0f g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]=lk= cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL ;lDdlnt g]skfsf] ;/sf/ ag]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] k|ltIff kl5 ag]sf] jfkdGyL ;/sf/af6 cfd hgtfn] kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf] 7"nf] ck]Iff klg /fv]sf lyP . ;/sf/ u7gsf] b'O{ jif{;Dd /fd|f] ultdf cl3 a9]sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] r'Rr] gS;f ;+;b\df kfl/t u/]sf], /fgLkf]v/L, w/x/f nufot dxfe"sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx?sf] k' g lg{ d f{ 0 f, ;' ? ª dfu{ lgdf{ 0 f, /S;f}n–cdn]vhGu t]nsf] kfO{k nfO{g cflb sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] ;f9F] b'O{ jif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub} s]=lk= cf]nLsf] ;/sf/ lj?4 if8oGqsf] tfgfjfgf / hfnf] a'Gg ;'? eof] . k|ltkIfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sfuF|];;uF ldn]/ ;QfkIfsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;d"x / dfwj g]kfn emngfy vgfn v]dfsf ;f+;bx?

ldn]/ k|wfgdGqL lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj / /fi6«kltnfO{ dxfleof]u nufpg] if8oGqsf] cfGtl/s tof/L ePsf] uf]Ko ;"rgf k|fKt ePkl5 k|=d=s]=lk= cf]nLn] @)&& kf}if % ut] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]sf lyP . lj3l6t ;+;b\nfO{ ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] kmfu'g !! ut] k'g:yf{kgf ul/lbof], 7"nf] kf6L{sf] gftfn] s]=lk cf]nL km]l/ k|wfgdGqL ag], ;+;b\df ljZjf;sf] dtsf] ;fdgf gu/L cf]nLn] bf];|f]k6s @)&* h]i7 & ut] k'gM ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] ;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/L z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm ug{' /fi6«kltsf] sfof{nonfO{ k/dfb]z hf/L u/]sf] . o;/L s]=lk= cf]nL ;/sf/ lj?4 d8fl/Psf] sfnf] afbn / if8oGqsf] tfgfa'gf z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k/dfb]zL u7aGwg ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 cGTo ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;+3Lotfdf ljut kfr F jif{sf] cg'ejn] k|b]z tx / ;/sf/ lgsDdf ;fljt b]lvof] . s]Gb| / :yfgLo tx g} sfkmL ePsf] kfO{of] . k|b]z ;ef / k| b ] z ;/sf/ /fhg} l ts kf6L{ s f sfo{stf{sf] elt{ s]Gb|, emu8f / åGåsf] cv8f, b]znfO{ cgfjZos cfly{s af]em af]sfpg] c+u / ljsf;sf] l;Gsf] klg gefRFg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] cj:yf /Xof] . k|b]zleqsf hgtfx?nfO{ cfˆgf] k|b]zsf] d'VodGqL afx]s c? sltj6f dGqL / dGqfno 5g\, clg ltgLx?n] k|b]zdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s] s] sfd u/] s]lxklg yfxf xb'F}g . To;}n] ;ft k|b]zsf ;efd'v, pk;efd'v, %%) hgf ;f+;b, Ps ;oeGbf a9L dGqL / ltgLx?sf ;lrjfno ;+rfng vr{ ;a} hf]8\bf caf{}+ca{ ?k}ofF cgfjZos vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 . olb k|b]z tx vf/]h u/L pQm 7"nf] /sd ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nufpg ;lsof] eg] b]zn] ljsf;sf] km8\sf] dfg{]5 . csf{]tkm{ ;dfg /fhg}lts l;4fGt ;f]r gePsf ljk/Lt w|'j{df plePsf kfFrbnLo k/dfb]zL u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] 8]9jif{sf] ;do klg cf}lrToxLg / k"0f{ c;kmn ;fljt eof] . lbzfljxLg, nIoljlxg, s'?k cfsf/sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] cWofb]z dfkm{t g]skf Pdfn]af6 rf]Ol6Psf] dfwj g]kfnsf] ;d"xnfO{ cflwsfl/s /fhg}lts bnsf] nfxf5fk nufOlbof], g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjn] cl3 ;f/]sf ax'jifL{o ljsf; lgdf{0fsf w]/} cfof]hgfx? s6f}tL u¥of], ;f/f b]z b'lgofFn] lj/f]w ubf{ub{} /fi6«3ftL elgPsf]

MCC, SPP ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/L ;+;b\af6 xf]xNnfsf] e/df kf; u/fof], ;+3/ k|b]zsf dGqfnox? km'6fP/ dGqLx?sf] ;+Vof a9fP/ /fHonfO{ yk cfly{s ef/ yf]k/]/ b]znfO{ cfly{s ;+s6 tkm{ ws]Ng] sfd u¥of],:yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]sf] ;fOh 36fpg /fHo ;GoGqsf ;a} ;|f]t ;fwg kl/rfng u¥of] . ljutsf ;a} ;/sf/x? dWo] Pdfn] gt]T[jsf] ;/sf/ g} pTsi[6 ;fljt g]kfndf @)$* b]lv @)&( ;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnL hgtfx?n] w]/} lsl;dsf ;/sf/x?sf] :j?k / zf;g z}nLsf] cg'ej ul/;s]sf 5g\ . tL ;a} dWo] ;du|df g]skf Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ g} pTs[i6 ;fljt ePsf 5g\ eg] tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/L g]t[Tjsf] gf} dlxg] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ t ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] ;Gbe{df :j0f{o'u g} lyof] eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g . s]=lk=cf]nLsf] ljutsf] g]t[Tj / sbdnfO{ clxn] ;QfkIf / ltgsf dltof/x?n] k|ltudgsf] /6fg ul//x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf Tof] k|ltudg k6Ss} xf]Og, hf] sf]lx JolQmn] klg cfkm"dfly cfqmd0f xb'Ff k|lt/Iffsf] nflu cfkm";Fu ePsf] xltof/ ;xhtfsf ;fy k|of]u ub{5, of] sbd k|foM ljZjsf ;a} sfo{sf/L zf;sx?n]ljleGg ;dodf k|of]u ub{} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfndf o;cl3 w]/}k6s;+;b\ lj36g ePsf 5g\ . gk]fnL sfuF;]| / gs ] kf dfcfj]fbLsf] 5lj hgtfdf /fdf|] 5g}M g]kfnL sfu|;]F k'/fgf] / ljutdf 7"nf]cfsf/ ePsf] kf6L{ klg xf], t/ o;sf] pTklQ, ljsf; / lqmofsnfkn] of] g]kfnL hgtfdf k"0f{?kdf :yflkt x'g ;s]g . lj=;+= @)!% ;fndf ePsf] klxnf] ;+;bLo r'gfjdf s"n !)( l;6 dWo] &$ l;6 lht]/ b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dt NofPsf] sfuF|];n] lhtnfO{ p208tfdf kl/0ftu/L cft+s dRrfpbFf g]kfnL sfuF|]; hgtfdfem t;f{pg] e"t ;fljt eof] / !* dlxgfdf g};+;bLo Joj:yf dfly k|ltaGw nufpg] cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . hgo4 ' nfO{ wgo4 ' df kl/0ft u/s ] f] gs ] kf dfcfj]fbLn] ljZj sDol'gi6 tyf lrlgofF sDol'gi6 kf6Ls { f cfb/0fLo gt]f dfcfT];t]ª'sf] gfdnfO{ ;dt] snl+st agfof] . æhgtfaf6 l;Qd}f l;of] wfuf] ;dt] gnp] hgtfsf] afnL glauf/ hgtfnfO{ s6'lk6 gu/Æ eGg] dfcfs ] f] plQnfO{ abgfd ub}{ gk]fnsf dfcfj]fbLn] l;wf;fbf hgtfsf] 3f6FL /6]g\,] as +} n6'g\,] rGbf cfts + dRrfpg] / JolQmsf] efl}ts ;kmfof ub}{ xhf/f+} afnaflnsfnfO{ 6x'/'f / xhf/f+} gf/Lsf] l;Gb/' k5'g\] sfd u/L gk]fnL ;dfhdf dfcfj]fbLn] /fIf;L et"sf] bfgjLo Jojxf/ kb|zg{ u¥of] . gk]fnL sfuF;]|/ dfcfj]fbLsf] Tof] r/d cTofrf/af6 kLl8t gk]fnL ;dfhsf] Pp6f l5ds ] Ln] csf]{ l5ds ] LnfO{ ufnL ubf{ eGg yfNof] æt/]f 3/df sfuF;]| k;f;]Æ\ ætn F fO{ dfcfj]fbL nufO lbG5Æ' t;y{ ljWjz + sf/L ki[7el"d ePsf sfuF;]| / dfcfj]fbL kf6La{f6 gk]fn / gk]fnLsf] enfO{ xg'] cfwf/ g} 5g} .

ofbj yfkf g]kfnsf] ;+3Lotfdf ljut kfFr jif{sf] cg'ejn] k|b]z tx / ;/sf/ lgsDdf ;fljt b]lvof] . s]Gb| / :yfgLo tx g} sfkmL ePsf] kfO{of] . k|b]z ;ef / k|b]z ;/sf/ /fhg}lts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{sf] elt{ s]Gb|, emu8f / åGåsf] cv8f, b]znfO{ cgfjZos cfly{s af]em af]sfpg] c+u / ljsf;sf] l;Gsf] klg gefFRg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] cj:yf /Xof] . cGo ;fgf kf6L{x? 7"nf kf6L{sf a}zfvL dfq x'g\ b]zdf /x]sf cGo ;fgf kf6L{x?, /fk|kf, g]skf ;dfhjfbL h;kf, nf];kf, g]dlskf cflb c? 7"nf kf6L{x?sf j}zfvL dfq x'g\ . lsgsL ltgLx?sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g x'g] cj:yf w]/} sd x'G5 of x'Fb} x'Fb}g . ltgLx?nfO{ 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ul0ftLo ;+Vofdf dfq k|of]u ul/G5 . u7aGwg s'g}klg ;Ifd kf6L{sf] klxrfg xf]Og lgjf{rgdf u7aGwg u/]/ hfg' eg]sf] sdhf]/ / sfo/tfsf] lrGx xf] . cfkm" hgtfaLr slt nf]slk|o 5' / cfˆgf] kIfdf hgdt slt 5 eg]/ lxDdtsf ;fy hfGg rfx]g kf6L{n] cfˆgf /fhg}lts d'2fx? af]s]/ PSn} lgjf{rgdf pleg] ;fx; / cfF6 ug{'k5{ . hgtfn] ;lx cledt lbP ;Qf rnfpg], glbP k|ltkIfdf a:g] c7f]6 ug{'k5{, ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ax'dt gk'u] dfq cGo kf6L{;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{] xf] . g]kfndf clxn] rfx] g]kfnL sfFu|]; g]t[Tjsf] u7aGwg xf];\ rfx] g]skf Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] u7aGwg xf];\ Tof] ;Ifd /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] klxrfg xf]Og .

Pdfn]sf] Psn ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg u/f}+ . ljut / jt{dfgsf] ;a} cEof; / k|of]un] g]skf Pdfn] / ;"o{ lrGxn] g]kfnLhgsf] dgdgdf alnof] 3/ agfO{ ;s]sf] 5 t;y{ d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] ;+3 / k|b]zsf] r'gfjdf ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg u/L g]skf Pdfn]sf] Psn ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ u7g u/L b]znfO{ ;lx lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u u/f}+ . -n]vs g]skf Pdfn] s]lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._

;xofqf b]jL:yfg ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L klAns ;'qwf/ ax'p2]ZoLosf] @@ cf+} ;ef ;+:yfsf] kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fw/0f ;ef ag] k f÷klAns ;' q fwf/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @@ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf dx]z sd{frfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&(sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ljwfg hf]zLn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /fdz/0f x'dfufO{ / n]vf tyf

;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs lgd{n sd{rfo{n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'h F L # s/f]8 %! nfv $) xhf/, lgIf]k#( s/f]8 @# nfv ($ xhf/, shf{ nufgL #@ s/f]8 !* nfv @^ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 ;b:o, C0fL nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf pd]z >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

^& cf}+ k|x/L lbj; dgfO{of] w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf k| x /L sfof{no sfe|]n] ^& cf} k|x/L lbj; @)&( k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df ljleGg sfo{qmddf cfof]lht pTs[i6, cd/ k|x/L zlxb kl/jf/sf ;b:o tyf ;xof]uLx?nfO{ k|z;f kqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/L lbj;sf] cj;/df v'Nnf /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/, a[Iff/f]k0f, ;/;kmfO{ tyf sd{rf/L aLr 6]a'n 6]lg; / Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf]

k|x/L k|d'v rqm/fh hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] . k|x/Ln] k|x/L lbj;sf cj;/df ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{utsf ljljw sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL rqm/fh hf]zL, l8P:kL 9'08L/fh Gof}kfg] nufotn] k|x/L lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnfdf eP u/]sf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] cfTdxTof Go"lgs/0f, 6«flkms ;r]tgf, cGo ck/fw Go"lgs/0f nufotsf ljifodf cled' l vs/0f ul//x]sf] 5 .

kgf}tL÷;xofqf b]jL:yfg ax'p4]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !% cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef kgf}tL gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efsf] pb\ 3 f6g ub{ } e08f/Ln] ;+:yfdf ljQLo ;'zf;g sfod /fVb} ax'p2]ZoLo lqmofsnfknfO{ hf]8 lbO{ ;b:ox?sf] lhjg:t/ psf:g ;xsf/Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L dfkm{t s[lif, ;fgf pBf]u h:tf If]qaf6 cfly{s ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] pn\ n ] v ub{ } e08f/Ln] kgf} t Lsf ;xsf/Laf6 To; lsl;dsf] k|:tfjgf rfx]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o tyf lalz:6 cltly /fdxl/ ;'a]bLn] kgf}tL e]udf w]/} ;xsf/Lx? /x]sf t/ cfkm" Psdfq} ;xofqf ;xsf/Ldf ;b:o /x]sf] / o; ;xsf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg / ;'zf;g lrQ a'em\bf] /x]sf] eGb} cfufdL lbgx?df klg pHjn eljiosf] sfdgf JoQm ug{'eof] .

To;}u/L kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf led k|;fb cfrfo{n] cfkm\g} j8fdf /x]sf] of] ;xsf/Ln] cfˆgf] cl:tTj sfod ub{} k|lt:kw{fdf plqg ;kmn ePsf]df cfkm" v';L ePsf] eGb} yk ;kmntfsf] sfdgf JoQm ug{'eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf

;xsf/L /lh:6«f/ OG› k|;fb clwsf/Ln] cGo 7fpFdf h:tf] kgf}tLsf ;xsf/Lx? gefu]sf ;fy} ;xsf/Lsf] d'n\odfGotf cjnDag ub{} ;+:yfx? cl3 a9]sf] / kgf}tL gu/sf] ;xsf/L zfvfn] cfjZostf cg'?ksf sfo{qmd ;Grfng ub{} cfPsf] tyf ;xsf/L cleofgdf olx If]qaf6 g]Q[Tj ug{ ;kmn /lx ;'zf;g;lxt ;xsf/Lx? cl3 a9]sf]df ;xsf/L zfvfsf] tkm{af6 wGojfb JoQm ub{} ;+:yfsf ljj/0fx? lrQa'em\bf] /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf uf]ljGb k|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fb]lj >]i7n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf ;lrj x/L z+s/ ltdlN;gfn] ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} ;+:yfn] ut cfly{s jif{df u/]sf sfo{ tyf cfufdL jif{sf /0fgLlts of]hgfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sf]iffWoIf cfgGb ;fksf]6fn] k|ltj]bg dfkm{t ;+:yfsf] cfly{s ultljlwsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ @% ;o !@ hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] ;+:yfdf !& s/f]8 !) nfv #$ xhf/ *@ ?k}ofF s'n k'FhL /x]sf] 5 .;efdf n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs g/xl/ e08f/Ln] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} ;+:yfsf cfly{s s[ofsnfk tyf ultljlwx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

>LdfO{ pur|08L ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Lsf] ( cf+} ;ef

/fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/;“u cGt{lqmof agk]f÷/fli6o« :jtGq kf6Ln { ] pDd]bjf/x?sf] kl/rofTds sfo{qmd cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 . cWoIf kl|j0f 9sfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{md lhPg ;fksf6]fn] ;r + fng ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kf6L{n] k|ltlglw ;ef ! df a;'gf/fo0f >]i7 / @ df lbg]z x'dfufO{sf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sfn] of] k6s gofF bnsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug{

ag]kf, gfnf÷>LdfO{ pu|r08L ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] gjf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf l;tf b+ufnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . #$ nfv !& xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ldf ;d'x ;b:o ! ;o ^(, z]o/ ;b:o ( ;o @, lszf]/L ;b:o #@ / afn ;b:o @ ;o $# u/L ! xhf/ ! ;o && hgfnfO{ ;]jf lbPsf] 5 . s[lifsf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo :t/df :j/f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{], s[lifnfO{ k|ljlw / ofGqLs/0f u/L yf]/} nufgLdf w]/} pTkfbg u/fpg], k|fljlws hgzlQm :yfgLo :t/d} tof/ ug{] of]hgfdf ;xsf/Ln] sfo{ ul//x]sf] cWoIf l;tf b+ufnn] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;xsf/Ln] @! b]lv #) jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf ;b:o jf ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? dWo]af6 ^ hgfnfO{ Ps jif{sf] s[lif k|fljlws tflnd lng Oh/fon k7fPsf] cWoIf b+ufnn] atfpg' eof] . tflnd lnP/ kmls{Psf o'jfx? s[lif k]zfdf Aoj;foLs ?kdf ;lqmo 5g\ . ;+:yfn] ljdf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . ;b:o ljdf, afnL ljdf, kz' ljdf, C0f ljdf clgjfo{

ug{] u/L of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 . ljdf ;]jf z'Ns C0f nufgL, ;b:o jf ;b:osf] kl/jf/sf] d[To'df e]63f6 sfo{qmd, 3'DtL sf]if dfkm{t pGgt hftsf] afv|f, af]sf / uf]? ljt/0f, s[lif ;DjGwL tflnd, n]vf tyf ;xsf/L ljlQo ;fIf/tfsf ;DjGwdf tflnd nufotsf sfo{ q mdx?nfO{ k| f yldstf lbPsf] cWoIf b+ufnn] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf af]Nb} pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] ;xsf/Ln] :yfgLo :t/df NofPsf] ;+ : yfut kl/jt{ g df gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf /d]z bfxfn, ;xsf/LsdL{x? d~h' l3ld/], of]u/fh bfxfn, dfwj l;Ub]n, an/fd ahufO{ nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIf l;tf ;fksf]6f, ;lrj ;lgtf ahufO{, sf]iffWoIf /l;nf ahufO{, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs /~h' ;fksf]6f, ljdf ;ldlt ;b:o ;'ldqf k/fh'nL nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jf, sf/f]jf/ tyf yk of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L dfkm{t C0f lnPsf ;b:ox?n] Aoj;foLs s[lif ul//x]sf 5g\ .

gfO{l6·]ndf :kf]6{ ld6

jif{ @* c+s %! @)&( sflt{s # ut] ljxLjf/

dtbftfx?nfO{ pDd]bjf/ tyf g]tfx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx kf6L{af6 ;dfg'kflts tkm{ k'0odftf l3ld/], bfjf nfdf, ?kf z+s/, lbks ljZjsdf{, clgtf >]i7 pDd]bjf/ /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf s]lx kflnsfdf sld6L u7g u/L lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ z'? ul/;s]sf] pQm kf6L{n] cfkm' a}slNks zlQm x'g] k|of;df /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLosf] @@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef

ag]kf÷wg]Zj/L ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v zfSon] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g ;xsf/Ln] v]n]sf] e'ldsfsf] k|z+;f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zfSon] g]kfndf ;xsf/L cleofgsf] yfngL sfe|]sf] ag]kfaf6 ePsf] cfkm'n] hfgsf/L kfPsf] atfpg' eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do s]lx ;xsf/Lx? ;xsf/L d'No dfGotf / k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ grNbf ;b:o dsf{df k/]sf] zfSosf] egfO{ lyof] . zfSon] ;xsf/L d'No dfGotf / k|rlnt sfg'gsf] k'0f{ kfngf ug{ ;d]t ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;fsf];sf cWoIf ab|L k|;fb knf~rf]s]n] cWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ knf~rf]s]n] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] dfu, rfxgf / lxtnfO{ ;jf]{k/L 7fgL a9L eGbf a9L ;'ljwfx? lbFb} hfg] k|ltj4tf hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

o:t} ;+:yfsf ;lrj Zofds'df/ efn'n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df ! xhf/ % ;o ($ hgf z]o/ ;b:oaf6 ^* nfv $* xhf/ $ ;o z]o/ /sd hDdf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;fsf];n] ljleGg lzif{sdf !) s/f]8 ^% nfv $) xhf/ * ;o $% ?k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . o:t} !) s/f]8 !) nfv @^ xhf/ % ;o !* ?k}ofF shf{ nufgL ePsf] sf]iffWoIf pd]z/Tg zfSon] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ;+:yfn] ljleGg dfu / k4tL x]/]/ xfo/ kr]{h, lwtf] / 5f]6f] cjlwsf] C0f k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]ofn] ;+:yfsf] n]vfhf]vf b'?:t ug{ ;fy} ;b:ox?nfO{ l56f] ;]jf k|jfx ug{ ;km\6j]o/ dfkm{t sfd yflnPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ 6LsfeQm ef]l5ef]of / /fh' ;/sf/n] z]o/ ;b:osf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] / cfo cfh{g x'g] If]qdf nufgL ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/ kf/]/ pTs[i6 C0fL, pTs[i6 sd{rf/L / h]i7 ;b:onfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

sflt{s ( ut] kgf}tL ;Dkbf ¥ofnL x'g] ag] k f÷gfO{ l 6Ë] n Ps] 8 ] d L dfWolds ljBfnodf :kf]6{ ld6 @)&( z'? ePsf] 5 . :kf]6{ ld6sf] pb\3f6g O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . af]xf]/fn] v]nn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'zflzt, :j:Yo / lg/f]uL /fVg] ePsfn] x/]snfO{ v]n cfaZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . v]nn] zfl//s dfgl;s ljsf;sf nfuL klg cfjZos /x]sfn] v]n clt pkof]uL /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] v]ns'b ;Fu} u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] af]xf]/fsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosL ;xfos lk|lG;kn pdf a:g]tn] :jfut dGtAo /fVb} ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aoaxf/Ls, cg'zflzt / lhDa]jf/L lzIff k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldtL cWoIf /Tgs'z /~hLtsf/n] ljBfnon] ;VofnfO{ eGbf

klg u'0f:t/LotfnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . g}lts lzIff k|bfg ug{' g} cfhsf] r'gf}tL ePsfn] ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hLjgpkof] u L lzIff k| b fg u/] s f] /~hLtsf/n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] :sfp6, Pg Pg ;L, h'lgo/ /]8qm;, cfO{l6 Pkm / $ j6f xfp; agfP/ ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf efu lnO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o :t/df ;xefuL x'g] ca;/ k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk k|d'v ljqmd k|hfkltn] k|To]s jif{ ljBfnodf v]ns'b ;Ktfx z'? ul/ k|To]s ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . of] jif{ !^ j6f v]ns'b cfof]hgf ul/Psf] h;df elnan, km' 6 an, af:s]6an, :ljldª nufPt v]nx? /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf ;~rfns /Tgs' z /~hLtsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷kgf} t L g]kfn ;Dat\ !!$# sf] cj;/df kgf}tL ;Dkbf ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL g]kfn / kgf}tL dlxnf ;d'xsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . pQm sfo{ q mddf kgf} t L gu/kflnsf tyf cf;kf;df /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ afhf tyf emfFsLsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;a} k|sf/sf afhf tyf emfFsL Ps} 7fpFdf cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] ] Ps dfq} sfo{qmd xf] . pQm ¥ofnLdf kgf}tLsf] b]jL gfr, nfv] gfr, af;'/L afhf, hfsL8f]nsf] nfv] gfr, O6]sf] nfv] gfr, bfxfn6f/sf] nfv] gfr, v}h8L ehg, lwd] afhf, emfFsL g[To, kf6L rf}/sf] nfv] gfr, gfufrf gfr nufotsf afhf tyf emfFsL k|:t't x'b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo snf, ;F:s[lt hu]gf{ ug]{ pb]Zon] ;Dkbf ¥ofnL cfof]hhgf ul/Psf] kgf}tL g]kfnsf cWoIf lgjf; >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} g]kfn ;DatnfO{ /fli6«o ;Datsf] ?kdf k|rf/ ug]{, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / cf;kf; /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ emfFsL, afhf tyf e]ife'iffx?sf] k|:t'tL / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{, x/fPsf] jf dfl;Psf] df}lns k/Dk/fnfO{ vf]h cg';Gwfg u/L phfu/ ug]{ sfo{qmdsf]

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd M @)!).!).!#

lbj+ut @)&(.^.@$ lb= /fds'df/L dfgGw/

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o l6sf/fd dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf /fds'df/L dfgGw/ c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

kgf}tLsf] k|;'tL u[xdf ;]gfsf] ;xof]u

d'Vo pb]Zo /x]sf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tL g]kfnn] ljut !) jif{b]vL leGt'gf ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . o:t} ;+:yfn] x/]s jif{ eQmk'/af6 cfudg x'g] gjb'uf{ ejfgLsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xhLs/0f, kgf}tL hfqfdf :jo+;]js tyf hfqf Joj:yfkgdf ;xhLs/0f, lr/fv hfqf cfof]hgf, ;fFv'af6 NofOg] dfwj gf/fo0f eujfgsf j|tfn' tyf :jo+;]jsx?nfO{ ufF; / jf;sf] Joj:yfkg, :jf:Yo lzlj/ tyf z}lIfs lzlj/x? ;+rfng, ljleGg 6f]n tyf d7 dlGb/x?sf] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . kfOn} lkR5] d7 dlGb/, xKt} lkR5] hfqf kj{ kgf}tL gu/sf] uf}/j xf] . xfd|f k'vf{n] xfdLnfO{ ;'Dk]sf ;DkbfnfO{ hf]ufpFb} cfufdL k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{sf nflu ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f ;Fu ;DaGwLt sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] / o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

kgf}tL÷g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0f cGtu{t ;'/Iff u'Nd kgf}tLn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf /x]sf] k|;'tL u[x lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . …g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cfktsflng ;xof]u lzif{s cGt{ut kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] aly{Ë ;]G6/df ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf xf}+Ú– ;'/Iff u'Nd kgf}tLsf OGrfh{ d]h/ /fh]z sfsL{n] eGg'eof]–…k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;Fu} k|;'tL u[xsf nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg] 5f}+ .Ú pQm sfo{sf nflu g]kfnL ;]gfn] !) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ljlgof]lht /sdaf6 :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] dflyNnf]

tNnfsf] e'O{ 9nfg, sf]/fdl;gf], kf6{];g ul/g]5 eg] k|;'tL u[xsf nflu ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{g]5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nL cfkm}n] pQm :yfgdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . hgzlQm ;lxtsf] ;xof] u pknAw u/fpFb} lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] k|;'tL u[xdf yk ;xhtf x'g] j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] . gu/ leqsf] dxTjk"0f{ / u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLn] gful/sx?nfO{ yk ;]jf lbg ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ul//x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf}sL ;Fu} gu/kflnsfnsf] j8fut ah]6df s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv z'? u/]sf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ klg hf/L /x]sf] cWoIf tfd|fsf/n] atfpg' eof] .

o'jf ;+3 ag]kfn] u¥of] o'jfx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f

ag]kf÷o'jf ;+3 ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf a[xQ o"jf e]nf tyf k|lzIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltlgwL ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf pd]bjf/ tyf k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} af:sf]6fn] cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf ljsf; ug{]nfO{ lhtfpg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @)&$ ;fndf lgjf{lrt eP kl5 #) jif{df x'g g;s]sf] sfd tLg jif{df u/]sf] / s]lx sfdx? lgdf0f{lwg /x]sf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfdf r08]Zj/L dlGb/af6 uf];fO{:yfg ;Dd !^ ;o l;F9L lgdf0f{, rf/bf]af6f] nfos' x'Fb} k'nahf/ ;Dd lkr, /fhbf; dfu{ lkr, jfFs' u0f]z x'Fb} r08]Zj/L ;Dd lkr, /]zd dfu{ ;8s lkr, led;]g :yfg x'b} sfe|] SofDk; lzn' dfu{ hf]8\g] ;8s lkr, Wofg s'6L nfdf ufpF ;8s :t/pGglt, a; kfs{ uf]bfd rf]s ;8s lkr, rf/bf]af6f] b]lv wg]Zj/ ;Dd lkr tyf rf/bf]af6f] b]lv wg]Zj/ k'n ;Dd ;8ssf] bfofF afofF ;8s k]6L, ;'dfËn zflGt dfu{ 9nfg tyf

:t/ pGgtL, r08]Zj/L bf]oaf; ;'df/f 6+rf]s ;8s :t/ pGgtL, Aofª\9'Ëf nfld5fg] ufpF snd;L gu/sf]6 ;8s :t/ pGgtL, k'nahf/ l6d'/]rf}/ s[lif ;8s :t/ pGgtL, u'Daf b]lv gfnf ahf/ ;Dd lkr, ;Ldn 8f8fF afnf ufpF ;8s :t/ pGglt, nfld5fg] ufpF 7'nf] wf/f ;kg]Zj/ d+lGb/ ;8s :t/pGgtL, /]zd dfu{ sfun pu|tf/f dfu{ ;8s :t/ pGgtL, a'8f]n eQm]Zj/ a'l4 gf/fo0f dfu{ x'Fb} >Lv08k'/ ;8s :t/ pGgtL, uf]N5frf]s b]lv afF;'sL gu/sf]6 ;8s :t/ pGgtL, gfnf lqj]0fL sfzLe~Hofª tLg3/] sfkmn af]6 ;8s :t/ pGgtL nufPt w]/} sfd ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] k|b]z @v_ sf pd]bjf/ s'df/ yfkf, g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf ag]kf gu/ O{Grfh{ xl/z/0f bfxfn, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf k'j{ pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htsf/ nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj o'jf ;3+ ag]kf gu/ cWoIf ljqmd /~hLtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s %! @)&( sflt{s # ut] ljxLjf/

rf}tf/Ln] u¥of] pDd]bjf/;“u kqsf/ sfo{qmd ag]kf÷k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnn] Pdfn] lgs6 pDd]bjf/x?;Fu kqsf/ sfo{Qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLn] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf sfe| ] lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;df pDd]bjf/x?sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

Pdfn]n] k|ltlglw ;ef ! df /]zd

sz'fbj]Ldf lhNnf AofkL cGt/ kflnsf :tl/o elnan kl|tofl]utf ;?'

nfdf, ;f]lx If]qsf] k|b]z ;efdf lbnaxfb'/ tfdfª lblnk, rGb| nfdfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 eg] k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, ;f]lx If]qsf] k|b]z ;efdf s'df/ vs'/]n / s'df/ yfkfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . rGb| / af:sf]6f o; cl3 lgjf{lrt pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ tkm{ ?sd0fL a/fO{nL / l/tf 9sfnnfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] lh1f;fdf

xflb{s awfO{

pDd]bjfx?n] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;fy} /fi6«sf] Pstf, d'n'ssf] ;d[4Lsf

nflu gLlt lgdf{0f / P]g sfg'g lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg] atfPsf lyP .

u}/ ljlQo crn ;Dklt lnnfd ljlqm ;DalGw uf]Ko af]nkq -lzN8 6]08/

xfd|f k/dldq tyf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cfhLjg ;b:o >L ldng u'¿ª, pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f d]df]l/on Go"/f] xl:k6nsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pjd\ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&( sflt{s # ut] lalxjf/

z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt tyf

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' >L ldng u'¿ª, pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f d]df]l/on Go"/f] xl:k6nsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pjd\ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

nId0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

nzs'z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+=)!!–^^!&)&

!@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&(.^.@# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf o; ;+:yfsf] afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nfuL ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmnsf laifox? M !_ cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j @)&(÷*) sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'ltm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds to ug{] ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j @)&(÷*) sf] nflu tof/ u /]sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dlfy 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&(.)&.)$ ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]vL # ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf a;kfs{, s]=la= kf]lnlSnlgs kfl/kl§ gf]6 M pQm ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;DklQ h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ ;f]lx cj:yfdf a9fj9 d"Nodf lalqm ug{ cfaZos ePsf] x'gfn] pQm hUuf vl/b ug{ OR5's Joltm÷kmd{÷sDklg÷;+3 ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbg leq sfof{no ;do leq o; ;+:yfsf] s]lGb«o sfof{no jg]kfdf cfO{k'Ug] u/L s] slt b//]6df pQm hUuf lng sa'n u/]sf] xf] ;f] v'nfO{ zt{ jGb]hx?sf] clwgdf /lx ;f] ;DalGw uf]Ko lznjGbL af]nkq k]z ug'{ x'g OR5's ;j}df cfxjfg ul/G5 . pQm cjlw leq kg{ cfPsf af]nkqx? b]xfosf] ldlt,;do / :yfgdf ;/sf/L k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . ;Dkltsf] ljj/0f !_ sfe]| lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+= $, xfn ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+= ^ df /x]sf] lsQf g+=$$#), $$#(, $$#* $$#& sf] hDdf If]qkmn )–#–)–), )–$–!–@, )–$–)–@, )–$–)–# . @_ sfe]| lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+ & dlNk df /x]sf] lsQf g !)^@ sf] hDdf If]qkmn )–!@–)–) .

6]08/ vf]lng] ldlt M@)&( sflt{s @# ut] a'wjf/ lbpF;f] @ ah] . :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]lGb«o sfof{no, ag]kf, led;]g :yfg zt{jGb]h M !_ zt{jGb]h kmf/d o; ;+:yfsf sfof{nox?af6 lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . @_ af]nkq kmf/ddf cfkm"n] af]nasa'n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . #_ dfly pNn]lvt u}/ ljlQo ;Dklt h] h:tf] cj:yf, l:ylt / kl/0ffddf 5 ;f]lx cj:yf, l:ylt,/ kl/0ffsf nflu dfq af]nkq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . $_ af]nkq ;fy cfkm"n] sa'n u/]sf] /sdsf] sDtLdf !) k|ltzt /sd ;+:yfdf hDdf u/]sf] /l;bsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %_ af]nkqdf af]nkqbftf Joltm eP gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk / kmd{, sDklg jf ;+:yf ePdf btf{ k|df0f kq tyf s/btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ^_ af]nkq vf]lng] lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df To;sf] nut} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf ;f]lx :yfg / ;dodf jf]nkq vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf gePdf klg af]nkq vNg jfwf kg]{5}g . &_ dfly pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lgl/If0f ug{ rfx]df af]nkq k]z ug'{ cufj} sfof{no ;do eq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /flv h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]lx cj:yfdf lgl/If0f ug{ ;lsg]5 . *_ af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq af]nsjf]n u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ /sd u/L lng'kg]{ 5 . ;f] Dofb leq /sd hDdf gug'{ ePdf af]nkq /4 eO{ w/f}6L /sd :jt M hkmt x'g]5 . (_ :jLs[t ePsf] af]nkq cg';f/sf] ;Dklt af]nkqbftfsf] gfddf gfd;f/L bflvn vf/]h ubf{ nfUg] /lhi6«]zg b:t'/, s/ tyf cGo z'Ns OTofbL af]nkqbftfn] g} a]xf]g'{ kg]{5 . !)_ af]nkq bflvnf e};s]kl5 af]nkqdf pNn]lvt /sd jf zt{df s'g} x]/km]/ x'g] 5}g . ;fy} af]nkq :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t x'g] 6'Ëuf] ;Dd w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ lbO{g] 5}g . c:jLs[t w/f}6L /sdsf] Jofh lbO{g] 5}g . !!_ s'g} zt{ /flv k]z ul/Psf] jf l/t gk'lu jf gfl3 k]z x'g cfPsf] af]nkq :jt M /4 x'g]5 . !@_ af]nkq :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf g} ;'/lIft x'g]5 .

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d'Vo sfof{no M ag]kf, led;]g:yfg ,sfe|], kmf]g g+ )!!–^^@*#!, )!!–^^@^&* ;]jf s]Gb| M gdf]a'4 g=kf es'08]j]zL, kmf]g g+= )!!–$)$))$ ;]jf s]Gb M kfFrvfn g=kf, kfFrvfn rf]s, kmf]g g+ )!!–$((#*@

s'zfb]jL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ l:yt wf/frf}/ v]nd}bfgdf lhNnf AofkL cGt/ kflnsf :tl/o elnan k|ltof]lutf ;'? ePsf] 5 . sflt{s % ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ub}{ gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] gu/kflnsfn] v]n If]qsf] ljsf;nfO{ k| f yldstfdf /fv] s f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . v]ns'bn] ;fdflhs ljsf;, dfgl;s / zfl/l/s ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ ePsfn] v]n If]qsf] dxTj /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . To;} u/L lgjt{dfg gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfgn] o;cl3 % j6f j8fdf v]nd}bfg Jojl:yt u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} afFsL j8fdf klg Jojl:yt v]n d}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] o'jfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ cfof]hgf x'g] o:tf k|ltof]lutfn] ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] atfpg' eof] . j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf tyf k|ltof]lutf d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'?iff]td clwsf/Ln]

cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j{4gsf nflu k|ltof]lutf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljleGg j8fsf j8f cWoIf, kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf k'gd h+ud, ;dfh;]jL h+uaxfb'/ h+ud, s'zfb]jL o'jf Snjsf cWoIf lbk]z l3ld/], nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf cf7 l6d ;xefuL 5g\ . dxfef/t ufpF k flnsf, vfgLvf] n f ufpF k flnsf, a] y fgrf] s ufpF k flnsf, d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsf, w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / cfof]hs l6d ;lxt cf7 l6d ;xefuL ePsf x'g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] gub %% xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}of ;lxt lzN8 / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{]5g\ . pk ljht]f l6dn] #) xhf/ kf|Kt ug5]{ . ;fGTjgf bO'{ l6dnfO{ gub !)÷!) xhf/ kb|fg ul/g] 5 . kl|tofl]utfdf # nfv $^ xhf/ ?ko}f vr{ xg'] cgd'fg ul/Psf] 5 . kl|tofl]utfsf nflu kgft}L pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf pkfWoIf kg'd hu+dn] bO'{ l6dsf nflu lgzN's hl;{ / elnan pknAw u/fpge'Psf] 5 eg] cGo ;3+ ;:+yfn] klg ;xofu] u/s ] f 5g\ .

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLnfO{ shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] @! lbg] ;"rgf bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.)&.)# ut]

o; ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ j'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf Jofh xh{gf ;d]t gj'emfO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn3g u/]sf]n] @! -PSsfO;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbg leq o; ;xsf/LnfO{ j'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd Psd'i6 j'emfpg Nofpg ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L j;]df Cl0fsf gfpFdf /x]sf rn crn ;Dklt ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjln @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& tyf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n qm=; Cl0fsf] ljj/0f ! Cl0fsf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ lyª gf=k|=g M!$#&!& Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M a'4dfg lyª Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M nf]7f] l;+ lyª Cl0fsf] >LdtLsf] gfd M /ldtf nfdf xfnsf] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ %

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OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; @)%* kgf}tL–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s kgf}tL gu/sf] d'6'df cjl:yt u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ ;fd'bfoLs ;xefuLtfsf] klxnf] P]ltxfl;s o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

goF“ egf{ v'Nof] ( Affiliated to TU)

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z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& sf] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf ;"o{ s'df/ >]i7, pkfWoIfdf /fwfs[i0f s[i0f >]i7, ;lrjdf xl/z/0f >]i7, sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'dfof >]i7, ;b:ox?df s[i0fdfof >]i7, rGb|k|;fb tfhk'l/of / afns[i0f >]i7 tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf rGb| s'df/ >]i7 / ;b:ox?df /fds[i0f >]i7 / lg/s'df/ >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

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w'lnv]n÷;]~r'/L Soflk6n dfs{]6 lnld6]8 sdnfbL sf7df8f}+n] nufgLstf{ ;r]tgf tyf clej[l¢ sfo{s|d kgf}tLdf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lwtf] k q lgodg (IOSCO) sf] cfJxfgdf ut c;f]h @^ ut] b]lv sflt{s ! ut] ;Dd lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DalGw b]zAofkL ?kdf ;r]tgf sfo{s|d e}Psf] lyof] . ;] ~ r' / L sdl;{ o n a} + s lnld6]8sf kgf}tL zfvf k|d'v gljg dfsfh'sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;+rflnt pQm ;r]tgf sfo{s|ddf ;]~r'/L Soflk6n dfs{]6 lnld6]8sf nufgL Aoj:yfkg k|d'v c~h' dxh{gn] z]o/ ahf/ ;DalGw a]l;s, km08fd]06n / 6]lSgsn PgfnfO{l;; ckm ;]So'l/l6h dfs{]6 ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} lwtf]kq ahf/df hf]lvd /lxt nufgLsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfj tyf hfgsf/Lx? lbg' eof] . dxh{gn] bf]>f]

ahf/df lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ubf{ sDkgLsf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf sDkgLsf] Aoj:yfkg x]/]/ dfq nufgL ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;fy} nufgL ug{] lta| O{R5f eP/ klg ;do / 1fgsf] cefj ePdf Soflk6nn] nufgL Aoj:yfkg ul/lbg] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

Soflk6nsf ljQ Aoj:yfkg k| d ' v d~h' i ff >] i 7n] sfo{s|dsf] pB]Zo tyf dxTj af/] k|sfz kfg{' eof] . ;fy} >]i7n] lxtu|fxL vftf ;+rfng, z]o/ cef}lts/0f tyf nufgL Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwdf Soflk6naf6 lgMz' N s k/fdz{ tyf ;r] t gfsf sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ub{] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s lnld6]8 w'lnv]nsf zfvf k|aGws xl/s[i0f bfxfnn] lxtu|fxL vftf tyf d]/f] z]o/sf] ;]jf a}+ssf zfvf sfof{noaf6 k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] / nufgL Aoj:yfkgdf ;d]t a}+ssf] zfvf dfkm{t ;xlhs/0f f

ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{s|ddf z]o/ nufgLstf{, a}s;{,pBf]uL,Aofkf/L, ;xsf/LsdL{, ljBfyL{ tyf ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+ssf kgf}tL, ag]kf,gfnf,;fFufsf zfvf k|aGws tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

Soflk6nn] z]o/ nufgLdf ;r]tgf clej[l4sf] nflu ;do ;dodf z]o/ tyf k" F h L ahf/ ;F u ;DalGwt tflnd,js{;k tyf ;r]tgfsf sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;]~r'/L Soflk6n dfs{]6 lnld6]8 ;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}ªs¢f/f k|alw{t dr{]G6 a}+s/ xf] . a}+sn] cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 b]zsf b'u{d tyf zx/L If]qdf ;/n a}+lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . xfn a}+ssf] s'n zfvf !$* k'u]sf] 5 eg] !) j6f PS;6]G;g sfpG6/ @$ j6f zfvf /lxt a+}lsª / !!% j6f Pl6Pd dfkm{t a}lsÍ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

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shf{ e'QmfgL ;DalGwt #% lbg] ;"rgf

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] !% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.&.#

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ / ldlt @)&(.%.( ut]sf] r]i6fdf k|sflzt shf{ r'Qmf ug{] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf !% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 j9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

k|sflzt ldltM@)&(÷)&÷)#

o; g]jfM k'r art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln, ag]kf af6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fx¿n] ljleGg shf{ lzif{s cGtu{t lnPsf] C0f shf{x?sf] tf]lsPsf] ;do calw leqdf ltg{ a'emfpg kg]{ /sdx? ltg{ a'emfpgsf] nflu k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t glt/L , ga'emfO{ C0f÷shf{ ;+DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx?sf] pNnª3g ug{' ePsf]n] C0f÷shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o;\ ;:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL tkfO{ C0fLn] lnPsf] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fjf Jofh yk Aofh r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{'x'g]5 . pk/f]Qm tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq o; ;:yfnfO{ ltg{' a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd -;fjf ,Jofh, cGo Jofh cflb _ ga'emfPdf k|rlnt sfg'g tyf C0fL / o; ;+:yf;+u ePsf] lnvtsf] zt{ cg';f/ C0fL tyf AolQmut hdfgtstf{ la?2 cfjZos sfg'gL sfjf{xL rnfOg] 5 .cGoyf k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g P]j o;;+:yfdf u/]sf] lnlvt adf]lhd lwtf]df /x]sf] rn cfrn ;Dklt lnnfd lalqm jf cGo Joj:yf ul/ ;+:yfn] lng] /sd c;'n ug{ sf ;fy} C0fL / hdfgL stf{ ;d]tnfO{ shf{ ;"rgf s]G›sf] sfnf];'lrdf ;dfa]z ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .;xsf/Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n gePdf a}+s tyf laltof ;+:yf ;DaGwLP]g @)&# / @)%* k|rlnt P]g sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL / hdfgL sf] cGo rn crn hfoh]yf >L;Dkltaf6 ;d]t n]g /sd c;'nL pk/ ul/g] x'bf oyflz3| shf{ r'Qf ug{' u/fpg' x'g C0fL , hdfgL stf{ tyf ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfaf6 cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != sfof{noM ag]kf–*,sfe|] xfo/kr]{h C0f BHL–)!@*! laOs g= k|b]z #–)@ )!@k *&&@ C0fLsf] gfdM ho /fd >] i 7 afa' s f] gfdM t] h axfb' / >] i 7 ah]sf] gfdM hut nfn >]i7 7]ufgfM km'lNkª 8f8Þf–#, l;Gw'kfNrf]s xfn M an]kmL–%, l;Gw'kfNrf]s gf=k|=g+M @$!)!@÷!*#&) @=s]lG›o sfof{noM ag]kf–*, sfe|] xfo/kr]{h C0f BHL–)!!## laOs g= af &# k @%$) C0fLsf] gfdM Zofd vltj8f ah]sf] gfdM 5la nfn vltj8f afa'sf] gfdMlx/fnfn vltj8f cfdfsf] gfdMz'lznf vltj8f 7]ufgfM kfrvfn–^ gf=k|=g+M #)!)$@÷!*!$%( #=s]lG›o sfof{noM ag]kf–*, sfe|] xfo/kr]{h C0f BHL–)!@$@ laOs g= k|b]z #–)@ ))%k ^&%% C0fLsf] gfdM ;Gtf]if b+ufn ah]sf] gfdMs[i0f k|;fb b+ufn afa'sf] gfdMz+v/ axfb'/ b+ufn 7]ufgfM l;Gw' knfrf]s leDtf/ ! xfn 7]ufgfM l;Gw' knfrf]s leDtf/ gf=k|=g+M !%#%((

hdfgLsf] gfdM xl/ s'df/ >]i7 afa'sf] gfdM t]haxfb'/ >]i7 ah]sf] gfdM hut nfn >]i7 7]ufgfM km'lNkª 8f8Þf–#, l;Gw'kfNrf]s xfn Man]kmL–%, l;Gw'kfNrf]s gf=k|=g+M!$$$&&

hfdfgL gfdM ;Demgf sfˆn] afa'sf] gfdM s]bf/ sfˆn] cfdfsf] gfdM ;'Gb/L sfˆn] 7]ufgfM pu|tf/f–% ,sfe|] gf=k|=g+M )!–)^&–!)^%%

hfdflg gfdM ;'/]G› axfb'/ bg'jf/ ah]sf] gfdMs[i0f axfb'/ bg'jf/ afa'sf] gfdM/fd axfb'/ bg'jf/ 7]ufgfM l;Gw' knfrf]s OG› atL ! gf=k|=g+M @*)!÷#%)(!

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))!.!@.!(

d[To' @)&(.^.!^

:j= ;d'Gb|nfn >]i7 o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o lngf >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf ;d'Gb|nfn >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf Pj+

gful/s ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

nf]7s

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s %! @)&( sflt{s # ut] ljxLjf/

;+ljwfgsf] efjgf ljk/Lt :jtGq tyf u7aGwgsf] cEof; / dtbftfx?sf] st{Jo s]zj yfkf lj=;+= @)&( a}zfv #) ut]sf]] :yfgLo txsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] s/La 5 dlxgfkl5 cyf{t cfpFbf] dª\;L/ $ ut] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgldQ klg lgjf{rg x'g u}/x]sf] 5 . cf–cfˆgf] bnsf] r'gfjlrGx;lxt 5'§f5'§} r'gfjL d}bfgdf pqg' kg{]df sltko /fhgLlts bnx? ;s;sf ;fy æu7aGwgÆ sf] dfv];fª\nf]df hsl8Psf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf s]xL :jtGq pDd]bjf/x?n] xfl;n u/]sf] ljhoaf6 xf}l;P/ sltko JolQmx? æ:jtGq pd]bjf/Æ sf] asf{] cf]8]/ n¶Lsf] ;xf/fdf r'gfjL d}bfgdf v8f ePsf 5g\ . log} kl/k|]Iodf /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngb]lv lj=;+= @)^@÷^# ;Dd g] k fnL hgtfsf] jlnbfgLk"0f{ ;ª\3if{, g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg,@)&@ n] u/]sf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf, g]kfnsf] ljz]if cjl:ylt / ljz]iftfsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf clxn] df}nfpFb} hfg yfn]sf] æu7aGwgÆ ;+:s[lt / 5FbfvfFbfsf] bn 5f8]/ lgjf{rgdf ljhoL aGg æ:jtGq Æ aGg] k|j[lQ sltsf] hfoh, cf}lrTok"0f{ / ;+ljwfg;Ddt xf]nf egL ;+If]kdf rrf{ ug{] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ e f} l dstf, ef} u f] l ns cv08tf, /fli6«o Pstf, :jfwLgtf / :jfledfgnfO{ cIf'00f /fvL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ , :jfoQtf / :jzf;gsf] clwsf/nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{], /fi6«lxt, nf]stGq / cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] nflu g]kfnL hgtfn] k6sk6s ub{} cfPsf] P]ltxfl;s hgfGbf]ng, ;z:q ;+3if{, Tofu / alnbfgsf] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf;nfO{ :d/0f ug{], zxLbx? Tyf j]kQf / kLl8t gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{], ;fdGtL, lg/ª\s'z, s]lGb|t / PsfTds /fHoJoj:yfn] >[hgf u/]sf ;a} k|sf/sf lje]b / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ug{], ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;ª\sNk ug{], hgtfsf] k|ltikwf{Tds ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL, gful/s :jtGqtf, k|]; :jtGqtf tyf :jtGq, lgikIf / ;Ifd Gofokflnsf / sfg"gL /fHosf[ cjwf/0ff nufotsf nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;dfhjfbk|lt k|lta4 /xL ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{], ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cf+sIff k"/f ug{] k|:tfjgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . oxL k|:tfjgf g} clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] d"nfTdf xf] . +;+ljwfgsf] pko{'Qm k|:tfjgf / ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] Joj:ynfO{ Jojxf/df ;fsf/ kfg{] cleofgdf ;xof]u k'uf];\ / si6n] NofPsf] ;+3Lo nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ 6]jf k'uf];\ eGg] clek|fon] g} k|b]z ;ef / k|ltlglw ;efsf] bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] nflu cfd lgjf{rg x'g u}/x]sf] xf] . lgjf{rgsf]

d}bfgdf v8f ePsf bn tyf JolQmn] ;+ljwfgsf] pko{'Qm dd{ / efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub{} s:t} d"Nodf klg To;nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ s[t;ª\slNkt x'g] k|0f ug'{k5{ eg] dtbftfx?n] klg s'g bn / pd]b\jf/x? ;fFrf] cy{df ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf / Joj:yfsf] u'?Tj jxg ug{ ;Ifd 5g\ tYo / ;Tosf] cfwf/df uxg ljZn]if0f u/]/ dfq dtbfg ug{'k5{ . dtdfUg] / dtbfg ug{] b'j}kIf o; ljifodf uDeL/ aGg ;s]gg\ eg] l9nf]rfF8f] d'n's k'gM /fhgLlts ;ª\s6sf] uf]nrSs/df km:g]5 . cl3 a9\g' kg{] ;d[l4sf] cleofg 7Kk eO{ /fhgLts cl:y/tf df}nfpg] 5 . k/f:t ul/Psf] k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmn] 6fpsf] p7fpg] vt/f a9\g] 5 . alNem/xg] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / ;Qf s]jn ;Qfsf] nflu lg/Gt/ e}/xg] l5gfemlD6n] g]kfnL hgtfdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfk|lt g} ljt[i0ff hfUg]5 . wldnf] ePsf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kfgLdf jfx\ozlQmn] /dfO/dfO{ df5f dfg{ yfNg]5g\ .

3f]/ lg/fzfn] 3]/]sf] hgtfn] g} ckgTj u|x0f u/]gg\ eg] ;3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cfo' klg 5f]l6g] lglZrt 5 . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] c;dod} d[To' eof] ljBdfg bn / g]tfx?sf] cf}lrTotf klg ;dfKt eO{ /fhgLlts d/0f x'g] kSsf 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] wf/f *# n] k|ltlglw ;ef / /fli6«o ;ef gfdsf b'O{ ;bg;lxtsf] Ps ;+3Lo Joj:yflksf x'g] / o;nfO{ ;+3Lo ;+;b elgg] 5 egL pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *$ n] k|ltlglw ;efdf @&% ;b:o x'g] / To;df sfod ul/Psf] !^% lgjf{rg If]qaf6 Pshgf /xg] u/L klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL -k|ToIf dtbfg_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g] !^% ;b:o / ;Dk"0f{ b]znfO{ Ps lgjf{rg If]q dfgL /fhgLlts bnnfO{ dtlbg] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd lgjf{lrt x'g] !!) u/L k|ltlglw ;efdf @&% ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

To;/L g} ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !&% n] k|b]zsf] Joj:yflksf h;nfO{ k|b]z ;ef klg elgG5 Tof] dflyNnf] ;bg/xLt Ps;bgfTds x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] k|b]z ;efsf] ^) k|ltzt ;b:o klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd / $) k|ltzt ;b:ox? ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf] nflu /fhgLlts bnn] pd]b\jf/L lbbf hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df dlxnf, blnt, cflbaf;L, hghflt, v;cfo{, dw];L, yf?, d'l:nd, lk5l8Psf] If] q , cNk;+ V os ;d' b fo ;d] t af6 aGb;"rLsf cfwf/df k|ltlglwTj x'g] / o;sf lgldQ ef}uf]lns ;Gt'ng klg ldnfpg' kg{] eg]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] of] Joj:yf cg';f/ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhdsf] dt k|fKt ug{ clgjfo{?kdf /fhgLlts bn x'g'kg{] / JolQmut?kdf :jtGq pd]bjf/ ePsfx?n] of] clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] b]lvG5 . cfTd;+t'li6, cx+t'li6sf jf s;}sf] cfb]zkfngfsf] nflu :jtGq pd]b\jf/ aGg ;+ljwfg afws gePtf klg :jtGq pd]bjf/x?sf] hTyfaf6 dfq ;+ljwfgn]

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]af6

3/ gS;fkf;sf] nflu ;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.&.# sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs ;"Gyfg & s sf] xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] ls=g+= !^() sf] If]=km= !–)–)–) sf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ Zofd a:g]tn] o; g=kf=df ldlt @)&*.!@.!) df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&*.!@.!! df ;Flwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg{]÷gkg{] ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; tyf ldlt )&(.!@.@& df ul/Psf] ;h{ldgsf] a]nf klZrd tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ >L clgif Anf]g -nfdf_ pkl:yt eO{ b:tvt u/]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ jf ;GwL ;k{g kg{] ePdf o; g=kf=df & lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eO{hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

>L ;Da[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–%, sfe|], kmf]g g+=M ^^@$%$

kl/sNkgf u/] cg'?ksf] k"0f{?ksf] k|ltlglw ;ef jf k|b]z ;ef u7gsf] ;+efjgf /xb}g . k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef g} u7g gePkl5 pmgLx?af6 ;/sf/ u7g ug{] s'/f emg} c;+ej e}xfNof] . To;}n] klg k|b]z tyf k|ltlglw ;efdf :jtGq pd]b\jf/sf] cy{o'Qm pkfb]otf b]lvb}g . ctM ;r]t dtbftfx?n] of] ;TonfO{ dgg ub{} bn tyf s]xL g]tfx?af6 ePsf jf x'g ;Sg] sdL sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ lgx' agfP/ sfnfGt/df ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt g]kfnL hgtfsf] jlnbfgLk"0f{ ;ª\3if{sf] tfstdf aNnaNn pvn]/ kmfn]sf] ;fdGtL, lg/ª\s'z, s]lGb|s[t /fHoJoj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfdf k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf?kdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] æ:jtGq pd]b\jf/Æ sf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{] jf dtbfg ug{] e"n ug{' x'bF}g . lgjf{rgdf v8f ePsf bn, ltgLx?sf g]tf / pd]b\jf/nfO{ s:t} cj:yfdf klg ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt gpleg] jfrf u/fP/ ;fk]lIfs?kn] b]z / hgtfk|lt a9L hjfkmb]xL, g]kfnL /fli6«otf / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ;fr F f] kx/]bf/ / ;d[l4sf] jfxs aGg ;Sg] bnsf] kIfdf lgw{Ss dtbfg ug{' clxn]sf] ;dosf] dfu xf] . o;f] ul/of] eg] dfq b]z, ;dfh, ;+ljwfg, cfkm" :jod\ / efjL ;Gtltk|lt Gofo u/]sf] 7xl/g]5 . Ifl0fs cfj]z, pQ]hgf tyf nx}nx}df nfu]/ hyfefjL dtbfg ubf{ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @ g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / /fhsLo;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt /x]sf] 5 ._ / wf/f $-!_ g]kfn :jtGq, cljefHo, ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg, wd{lg/k]If, ;dfj]zL, nf]stGqfTds, ;dfhjfb pGd'v, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo xf] _ n] u/]sf] Joj:yfdfly Gofo u/]sf] g7xl/g] tYodf dtbftfx? ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . slxNo} klg bnsf] ljsNk Psn JolQm x'g g;Sg] tYonfO{ dtbftfx?n] Vofn ug{'k5{ . bf] ; | f ] k 6s lj3l6t k| l tlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] lgldQ /ftf/ft bnLo u7aGwg agfP/ ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf / dfggLo z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL tf]sL kfpF egL ;Ddflgt ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf nfd nfUg uPsf tTsfnLg dfggLo ;b:ox? tyf pxfxF?;Da4 bnsf g]tfx? tfTsfnLg cj:yfdf ul/Psf] u7aGwgsf] cf}lrTo

clxn] ;dfKt e};s]sf] tYo a'em\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg, bnsf] l;4fGtlgi7 OdfGbf/ g]tf / sfo{stf{ tyf ;r]t dtbftfx?sf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt ;s;sf;fy cem} klg æu7aGwgÆ sf] kf;f]df clNem/x]sf 5g\ . ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] lg0f{o tyf bnleqsf] cfGtl/s snxsf] cQf] yfk]/ clwsf+z sfo{stf{ / z'e]R5's tyf ;dy{sx?sf] efjgfdf a'6 ahfb{} bn ljefhg ug{ p2t g]tfx?sf] cl:tTj /Iffsf] nflu æu7aGwgÆ cTofjZos ePklg g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf h]7f] / k|hftflGqs bnn] klg c;xfo h:tf] ag]/ u7aGwgsf] km]/f] ;dfPsf] b[Zo k6Ss} :jefljs nfUb}g . sYodf h] kmnfs] klg cGto{df u7aGwgsf] Psdfq pb]Zo ;Qf k|flKt dfq xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @^( -!_ n] ;dfg /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f, bz{g / sfo{qmddf k|lta4 JolQmx? ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !& -@_ u_ cGtu{t ag]sf] sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL /fhgLlts bn u7g u/L ;~rfng ug{'kg{] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] oL Joj:yfsf] d"nfzo bnx? cfˆgf] gLlt, sfo{qmdsf;fy :j:y k|ltikwf{sf];fy 5'§f5'§} lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL xf]pg eGg] g} xf] . o;y{, ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt s]jn ;Qf:jfy{n] nf]leP/ c:jefljs, ck|fs[lts 9ª\un] hgefjgfsf] ljk/Ltsf] u7aGwgsf] kIfdf ul/g] dtbfg /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] cfwf/ / /fHosf ;|f]t;fwg zlQmzfnL g]tfx?nfO{ ldlnh'nL dgnfuL ug{] Ohfht–kq aGg ;Sg] vt/ftkm{ dtbftfx? ;r]t x'g}k5{ . ;/sf/?kL Ps z/L/df u7aGwg?kL kfFrj6f 6fpsf] clt ef/L x'g] / cfGtl/s snxdf ;do v]/ ˆofNg] afx]s o:tf] ;/sf/n] dfvf] klg gdfg{] tYo t lgs6 ctLtaf6 :ki6 e};s]sf] 5 . ctM ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / nf]stGqsf] efjgf ljk/Lt df}nfpFb} hfg vf]lh/x]sf] /fhgLlts l;l08s]6nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{' klg ;r]t dtbftfx?s} st{Jo xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf / ;dosf] dfunfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub{} cd"No dtnfO{ v]/hfgaf6 hf]ufcf}+ . ->L yfkf g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\ afudtL k|b]zsf ;b:o x'g ._

& cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; >L ;Da[[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf % sf] ldlt @)&( ;fn c;f]h @ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsfn] lgDg ldltdf oxfFsf] clgjf{o pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't\ !$ cf}+ aflils k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kf/Lt ug]{ . @= n]vf k/LIfsf] k|lta]bg ;lxtsf] cfif9 #@, @)&( df ;dfKt ePsf] aif{sf] jf;nft tyf ;f]lx ldltdf ;dfKt ePsf] cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf gub k|afx ljt/0f kf/Lt ug]{ . #= cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] kf/L>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . $= cf=a @)&(÷)*) s]f nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kf/L>lds tf]Sg] . %= cf=a @)&*÷)&(sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;ldIff u/L cf=a @)&(÷)*) s]f nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kf/Lt ug]{. ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . &= pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f k|s[of cufl8 a8fpgsf] nflu clStof/L ;DaGwdf . *= lalgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . (= lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . !)= laljw .

;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do M ldlt M @)&( sflQ{s !( ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M e}/a s'08 kf6L{ Kofn];,ag]kf–% sfe|] ;do M laxfg !)M)) b]lv a]n'ls $M)) ah] ;Dd gf]6 ? lgjf{rg ;+DalGw ;Dk'0f{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;"lrt u/LG5 . ? z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 s'g} k|:tfj /fVg rfx]sf] v08df ;DalGwt ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)&( ;fn sflQ{s !% ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 . ? ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ oftfoft vr{ :j?k hglx ? %)).– sf] Aoa:yf u/LPsf] 5 . ? lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efsf gfu]sf ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)&( sflQ{s !% ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;'lrt u/LG5 . ? @)&( ;fnsf] -SEE_ k/LIfdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/LdWo] ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut laBfno tkm{sf !÷! hgfnfO{ / @)&( ;fnsf] !)±@ sf] k/LIffdf ps[i6 cª\+s Nofpg] laBfly{nfO{ Æ;Da[l4 ps[i6 zf}lIfs k'/:sf/Æ k|bfg u/Lg] ePsfn] -SEE_ tyf ±@ plQ0f{ u/]sf] nAw° kq tyf rf/Llqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL @)&( sflQ{s !% ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 . ? ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?dWo] c;n C0fL / pTs[i6 art stf{ !÷! hgf nfO{ ;Ddfg u/Lg] ePsfn] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox? ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] ========================== k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!).!).!#

d[To' @)&(.^.@$

:j= /fds'df/L dfgGw/ xfd|f cfTdLo bfh'x? l6sf/fd dfgGw/ / l6sfgf/fo0f dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf /fds'df/L dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s %! @)&( sflt{s # ut] ljxLjf/

uhn

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

d]/f] lglDt s]–s] ;f]r] km]l/ afn] < jhg cfkm"eGbf u¿Ëf] prfn] .

ljZjf; ls cGwljZjf; < cem} bf]wf/ 5 dg ufpF g} e't cfTdfn] ;tfof] To;kl5 k|e'nfO{ ljZjf; u/] kl5 zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfPF . s;}n] gkTofpg klg ;S5 . t/ d ljZjf;df k/]+ . d]/f] cg'e"lt xf] . ljZjf; xf] . ;a}n] ug{' k5{ eGg] 5}g t/ klg of] ;Todf cfwfl/t 5 . o;cl3 klg d}n] d]/f ef]ufO{x?nfO{ km/s dfWodaf6 k|:t't ul/;s]sf] 5' . of] ljNs'n km/s ljifo xf] . d]/f] hGd sfe|] lhNnfsf] sf]lzkf/L uf]7kfgL * ;'Gb/ ufpF ;'Fu'/]df ePsf] lyof] . cfdf klaqf / afaf s]bf/gfy rf}nfufO{+sf] sf]vaf6 bf]>f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf d o; wtL{df kfOnf 6]Sg k'u]5' . kL8f g} kL8f b'Mv g} b'v ef]u]/ cfPsf ;3{if{zLn lhGbuLsf kfO{nfx? v} s;/L ;'?jft u/f} < d]/f] hLjgdf cfOk/]sf] 36gf sxfFaf6 z'? u/L s;/L cGTo u/f} < ha d}n] k|fO{d Pkm !)$=% d]ufxh{ /]l8of] vf]N5' ;a}sf] 36gf olxaf6 ;'G5' . ta dg lztn x'G5 . dgdf w]/} k|Zgx? plAhG5g\ . dgdf plAhPsf w]/} k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ klg x'Fb}g . ;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/x? ;xh klg x'Fb}gg\ . d]/f] hLjgdf lalem/x]sf] Pp6f k|;Ë 5 . ofqfsf] ;fgf] kL8fbfoL 36gf gn]vL a:g ;lsgF . dgdf ePsf] s'/f AoQm ubf{ dg xn'Ëf] x'G5 eGg] d]/f] c7f]6 5 . of] 36gf tkfO{+ dfkm{t AoQm u/]/ cfuf]df kfgL xfn] em} kfg{ rfxG5' . hLGbuLdf 36\g] w]/} lsl;dsf 36gf dWo] slxn]sfFxL :d[ltaf6 slxNo} gd]l6g] x'G5 . ltgn] ;w}+ dg g/dfO{nf] kfl//xG5 d}n] n]Vg nfu]sf] o:t} 36gf Pp6f oyfy{ 36gf xf] . of] 36gfaf6 nfu]sf] 3fpsf] cf]vtL 5}g ldq < o; wtL{df 6]s]sf] s]xL aif{ glaTb} d]/f] 3/ kl/jf/df 7'nf] cfFwLa]/L k}bf eof] 3/df ddL cfG6L / bfbf la/fdL x'g'eof] To; kl5 xfd|f] 3/df 7'nf] ;d:of b]vf k¥of]{ . ;d:ofn] ubf{ 3/sf ;a} ;b:o dfgl;s lrGtfdf km:g afWo eof} . a'af xfdL ;a} ldn]/ /fte/

dldsf] lhpFbf] nf;nfO s'/L /fVg' kb{Yof] . 5f]/f klg cfˆgf] ddLsf] lhpFbf] nf; ;dft]/ /fte/ ?g' kb{Yof] . ?Fbf ?Fbf z/L/ Vofp6] x'GYof] / vfg klg k6s} ?Rb}gYof] . clxn] klg ;DemFbf cfFvfaf6 cfF;'sf wf/f aUg yfN5 . ;fob w]/} kl/jf/df o:tf 36gf eO{/x]sf xf]nfg\ . sltn] eGg ;Snfg jf eGg] cj;/ kfpnfg\ . w]/}n] o:tf 36gf dgd} /fv]/ a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . d csf{] efUodfgL x'F h;n] cfˆgf] kL8f ;'gfpg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5' . dnfO{ nfUof] d]/f] ddLsf] afFRg] ca:yf klg x/fpFb} uof] . o;} qmddf ddL la/fdL b]v]/ ;a}n] eGg] ub{y] ltd|f] ddLnfO wfdL emfFqmL nfpg' k5{ . s] ugL{ ddL afFRg' x'G5 eg] xfdL HofgafhL lbg klg tof/ eof} . wfdL lng klg nfdf] k}bn ofqf lx8\g' kb{Yof] . pxfFnfO{ lgsf] x'G5 eg] b'Mv ;'v u/]/ eP klg cfˆgf] st{Jo k"/f u5{' eGg] c7f]6 ub}{ cl3 a9\b} uP . sf]lxn] t wfgsf] lapdf klg lrGtf u/] . lbg lbg} ?k}ofF k};f klg lbP/ xf/u'xf/ dfUg' kb{Yof] . u'xf/ dfUbf dfUbf klg pxfsf] hLjgdf s'g} ;'wf/ b]lvPg emg cfFvfaf6 cfF;'sf] wf/f kfgL au] ;l/ aUg yfNof] . d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\of] . pxfF afFRg] clGtd ;do xf] eGb} dgnfO s7f]/ kL8fdf ufleb} uof}+ . pxfFnfO w]/} ufXf] eof] . pxfF /ftsf] !@ ah] sk8f ;a} vf]n]/ lx8g], g'xfpg hfg], dfgl;s ;Gt'ng gePsf] cj:yfdf /ftL wfdLsf] 3/df lx+8\g\ nfUg' eof] . t/ klg pxfsf] hLjgdf b'i6n] 7"nf] 5'/L k|xf/ ul/ /xof] s] ug{' v} km]l/ pxfFnfO csf]{ /f]u b]vf kl//xof] emg\ afFRg ufx|f] eof] pxfFnfO{ xfdLaf6 6f9f /flvof] . t'n;Lsf] df]7df n8fO{of] . xfdLnfO{ w]/} kL8f eof] . pxfFsf] z/L/af6 ckem{6 /utsf nfK;f nfK;f, /utsf l9Ssf l9Ssf aUg yfNof] . ;a} hgf x]g{ cfpFy] . xfdLnfO{ ;DemfpFy] . tkfO{+sf] ddL afFRg] cfhsf] lbg xf] eGg] uy]{ . ddLsf] l:ylt emg

gfh's x'Fb} uPsf] lyof] . s] ug]{ kL8fdf g} hLjg efl;b} uof] . xfdL zflGtsf] vf]hLdf lyof} . Ps hgf O;fO{ wd{ dfGg] lbbL xfd|f] 3/df cfpg' eof] . afOansf] af/]df ;'gfpg yfNg' eof] xfdLn] nufpFb} u/]sf] u|x bzf zflGt k'hf nfO{ 5f8]/ afO{ansf] s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbP/ ;'lg /Xof} . xfdL Ps vfnsf] zf]sdf lyof}+ . ddL lhpFb} x'g'x'GYof] t/ d/] afFr]sf] yfxf lyPg . lhpFbf] zf]sdf ePsf a]nf pxfFsf] s'/f ;'Gg'sf] csf{] ljsNk lyPg . s]lx lbgdf xfdLn] k|e'nfO{ laZjf; ug{' kg{] eof] . emg\emg\ klxnf dfg]sf] b]jLb]jtf e'tcfTdfn] Psbd w]/} ;tfof] . emg\ w}/} ufx|f] eof] . rr{df #÷$ j6f u'G›L Rofltof] . rr{df vf8n vlgof] . ufpFdf g} e't cfTdfn] ;tfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . ;a} hgf sfDg], axlsg], sfnf] af]sf;Dd axlsPsf] a]nf dfUg] ub{Yof] . e't cfTdfn] o;}u/L xfd|f] clG6nfO klg w]/} ;tfof] . pxfFnfO{ la;]s gx'g] b]v]/ sf]lzsf] k'naf6 kmfNg vf]lhof] xfdLn] w}o{ ug{ cfu|x u¥of}+ . kfs]sf] vfg] s'/f t xtkt vfg kfOGg k|e'n] la:tf/} lgsf] kfg{' x'G5 eGb} Tof] 36gfaf6 hf]ufpg ;kmn eof} . ;dosf] b} / fg;F u ;F u } k|e'nfO{ laZjf; u/]s} sf/0f d]/f] ddLn] klg @! a;{ gkm]/]sf] zflGtsf] Zjf; km]g{' eof] . pxfFnfO ;a} /f]uaf6 5'6sf/f eof] . pxfF @! aif{ la/fdL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] z/L/af6 /utsf] nfK;f aUg] AolQm clxn] k|e'sf] ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg yfNg' eof] . cfG6Lsf] :jf:Yodf klg lgs} /fd|f] ;'wf/ eof] . of] ljZjf; jf cGwljZjf; . ;fFRr} jf wfld{s s'/f < lj:tf/} ;don] b]vfpFb} hfnf < x'g t dfG5]x?n] eGg ;S5g\ . c:ktfnn] pkrf/ ug{ g;s]sf] /f]u, lj1fg / k|ljlwn] pkrf/ ug{ g;s]sf] ljifo k|e'n] lgsf] kfg{ ;S5g\ < of] ;a} ljZjf; xf] . ha dfG5]sf] cfTdfnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;lsG5 To; kl5 dfG5]

x/]s /f]unfO{ lhTg ;S5 . d'n's wd{ lg/k]If ePsf] 5 . wd{ lg/k]If d'n'sdf wd{ s;n] s] dfG5 gf}nf] s'/f xf]O{g .

7'nf] s'/f klg xf]O{g . lxGb' wd{ ;+:s[ltsf cfˆg} df}lnstf 5g\ . cfˆg} ljz]iftf 5g\ . To;sf ljZjf; / cGwljZjf;df g} ;+;f/ rln/x]sf] 5 .

3/df ddL / cfG6L b'a} hgf lj/fdL eP/ nfdf] ;do ;+s6df k/]sf] kl/jf/df afO{ansf] cWoog / k|e'sf] elQmsf] ljZjf;df cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] ;fFRr} xfdL ;f]Rg afWo ePsf 5f}+ . dfG5]sf] dgsf] zflGt / ljZjf; slta]nf sxfF uP/ /f]lsG5 eGg ;lsb}g . 3/ kl/jf/df csf]{ 36gf 36\of] . Pp6f 36gfaf6 zflGtsf] Zjf; km]g{ gkfO{ d]/f] bfh'nfO{ Åbo3ft eof] . pFxfsf] hLjg arfpg kfFr nfv rflxG5 eGg] 8fS6/n] ;Nnfx lbg' ePsf] lyof] . Pp6f ;d:oaf6 t k|e'n] kf/ nfufpg' eof] eof] . csf{] ;d:of s] ug{] < Tolt w]/} k};f klg xfdL ;Fu lyPg . ;Dembf d'6' g} km'6]/ cfpF5 sfe|]sf] sf]lzkf/L ljs6 7fpF 3/ hUuf a]Rbf Ps nfv t cfpb}g v} sxfFaf6 stfaf6 h'6fpF kfFr nfv < cem} 8fS6/;Fu ;Nnfx ug{] lg0f{o eof] .

8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ pxfFsf] d'6'sf] ck|];g tLg nfvdf ug]{ ;xdlt eof] .

Tolx k};f klg ef}tfl/b} ;a} 7fpFaf6 hDdf ug{] ;fx; k'Uof] . afaf, c+sn ;a} b'MvL x'Fb} d'n's'df z'? ePsf] !( lbg] cfGbf]ngdf klg ?k}ofF k};f h'6fpg uNnL uNnL e}tfl/b} lx8g' eof] . ?k}ofF k};f t hDdf eP kl5 ck|];gsf nflu 8fS6/n] bfh'nfO{ af]nfpg' eof] . bfh'nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu a]8df ;'tfOof] bfh';Fu} c? ;fyLnfO{ klg ck|];gsf] nflu tof/ ul/Psf] /x]5 . bfh'nfO{ a]xf]; agfP/ 5ftL lrl/of] .

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