Year 29 issue 50

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s %) @)*) c;f]h @% ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 12 Oct. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVb} ;xsf/Lsf] ‘ck|];g’ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf ; x s f / L x ? n ] artstf{x?sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ cfgfsfgL u/]sf, lkmtf{ gu/L efu]sf] tyf ;xsf/LnfO{ AolQmut ?kdf ;+rfng u/L cleofgnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofpg] ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePsf] eGb} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To:tf ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnssf] ;Dklt /f]Ssf /fvL artstf{x?sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{] cleofgdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfsf] :jl0f{d ;xsf/L / clhdf artsf cWoIfsf gfddf ePsf] ;DklQ gu/kflnsfn] /f]Ssf /fv]sf] 5 . clhdf artsf cWoIf lg/~hg h:kfp / :jl0f{d ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf lbg]z /fptsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /flvPsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ;xsf/L zfvf k|d'v lbg]zs'df/ kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . gu/kflnsfn] dfnkf]t

sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ kq n]v]/ ;Dklt /f]Ssf /fVg k7fP cg';f/ ;Dklt /f]Ssf /fv]sf] kq dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] gu/kflnsfnfO{ k7fPsf] 5 . b}lgsh;f] ;xsf/L efUg] / ;xsf/Ldf art ul//x]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] art /sd lkmtf{ ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] btf{ x'g yfn] kl5 ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 dfkm{t gu/kflnsf leq /x] s f ;xsf/Lx?sf] af:tljs cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng u/]sf] cg'udgdf btf{ ePsf && j6f ;+:yf a]kQf ePsf] kQf nfu]sf] xf] . @)*) h]i7 !& ut]af6 @)*) c;f]h !( ut];Dd !) hgf lj1x?n] ;d'x lgdf{0f u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf !$ j6} j8fdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?sf] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf ! ;o @# j6f dfq} ;xsf/L km]nf k/]sf] lj1 ;b:o Pj+ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf Aoj:yfks

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) df /x]sf] u?8 ;xsf/Laf6 !* s/f]8 ckrng ug{] ;+:yfsf cWoIf af;'b]j v8\sfnfO{ k|x/Ln] 7uL cleof]udf kqmfp u/L cg' ; Gwfg z' ? u/] s f] 5 . artstf{x?sf] @% s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd 8'a]sf] ;b:ox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Ldf artstf{x?n] /sd lkmtf{ dfUg yfn] kl5 af;'b]j v8\sf z'?df km/f/ eP . km/f/s} aLrdf >LdtL k|ltdf cfrfo{;Fu ;DjGw ljR5]b u/] . To;cl3 plgx?sf] c+z ljjfbsf] d'2f cbfntdf ljrf/flwg lyof] . ;a} ;Dklt /f]Ssf x'Fbf x'Fb} km]/L d'2f lkmtf{ lnP/ /f]Ssf ;Dklt km'sjf u/]/

af;'b]jn] >LdtL cfrfo{nfO{ ;Dklt lbPsf] sfuh tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . af;'b]jsf bfh'sf] b'O{ kl/jf/ ePsfn] Ps kl/jf/n] c+z d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] ;Dklt ;d]t ;/sf/n] ljqmL u/]/ art stf{x?sf]afFsL & k]hdf

k|x/Ldf ph'/Lsf] ‘rfª’ u'? 9sfnn] atfP . …ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lhNnf ;xsf/Lsf] ;dGjodf !$ j6} j8fdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lsf] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . h;df !) hgf lj1 ;b:ox? k|To]s ;xsf/Ldf k'Ug' ePsf] lyof]Ú–lj1 ;b:o 9sfnn] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} eg]–…;xsf/L leq b]lvPsf ljs[lt lj;+ult ;'wfg{ cg'udg dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] 5 .Ú lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf lblnk h+udn] cg'udgsf]

k|ltj]bg ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSonfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] . gu/kflnsfdf @) j6f eGbf w]/} ;xsf/Lsf] ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{non] ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ @ ;o @) j6f ;+:yf x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] !$ j6f ;xsf/L Plss/0f eO{;s]sf 5g\ . !( j6f ;xsf/L k|b]z cGt{utsf 5g\ . ^$ j6f ;xsf/Lsf s'g} afFsL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷k|x/L sfof{nodf ljlQo sf/f]jf/ ;DjGwLsf ph'/Lx? b}lgs btf{ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . df}lvs / lnlvt ph'/L a9\g yfn] kl5 k|x/Ln] cnUu} zfvf :yfkgf u/L ;dfwfgsf] k|of; u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] ;xsf/L tyf ljlQo If]qsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k|x/L sfof{nodf cnUu} zfvf :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfP . …kl5Nnf] ;do gful/sx?sf u'gf;f a}lsª s;'/, r]s cgfbf/,;xsf/L ;DjGwL sf/f]jf/ tyf

ld6/ Aofh ;DjGwL ljifodf w]/} x'g yfn] s fn] cnUu} zfvf vf] n ] / ;dfwfgsf nflu k|oTg u/]sf xf}+Ú–P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] eg]–…bf]xf]/f] 5nkmnaf6 cfkm} ldnfkq ug{ rfx]sf] cj:yfdf ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg] tyf sfg"gn] tf]s] cg';f/ ;xhLs/0f / ;dGjo ug{] sfd pQm zfvfn] ul//x]sf] 5 . sfg"g cg';f/ d'2f btf{ ug{], cg';Gwfg ug{] / kqmfp kl5 cbfntdf k]z ug{] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú k|x/L sfof{nodf cg'lrt n]gb]g tyf ld6/Aofh ;DjGwL #% j6f hfx]/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . afFsL @ k]hdf

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

NEXT GENERATION Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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To;kl5 ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ klg cfly{s ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ vDafsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ yflnof] . kGw|f}+ k~r jlif{ o of] h gfsf cg' ; f/ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ ;Dddf ;xsf/L If]qdf #$&^# ljleGg k|s[ltsf k|f/lDes ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf lhNNff ;xsf/L ;ª\3, ljifout s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;ª\3, /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 / /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+s cl:tTjdf 5g\ . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf %@ nfveGbf a9L ;b:ox¿ cfa4 /x]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3df g]kfnsf] cfa4tf /x]sf] 5 . k|f/lDes ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ^^ nfv ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] s'n ;]o/k'FhL && ca{ /x]sf] 5 . ltgLx?n] # vj{ $^ ca{ art ;ª\sng u/L # va{ ## ca{ C0f k|jfx u/]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf %! k|ltzt dlxnf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;~rfnsdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf $) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . dlxnfdfq ;b:o /xL ;~rflnt ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;ª\Vof $ xhf/eGbf dfly /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L If]qn] emG8} ^@ xhf/ hgfnfO{ k|ToIf / nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofsf]

;xsf/Lleq} pd|g] / ‰ofFlug] u}/;xsf/L k|j[lQ, Jofj;flostfsf] cefj, ax';b:otf tyf ;+:yfx?aLrsf] c:j:y k|ltikwf{ ;xsf/Lsf sxfnL nfUbf ;d:of x'g\. nflu ck|ToIf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf o; If]qsf] of]ubfg pNn]Vo aGb} u}/x]sf] 5 . ljkGg ju{, b'u{d If]q, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, blnt, ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm, cNk;ª\Vos ;a} ju{, If]q / ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6\g ;kmn ;xsf/L cleofgn] :yfgLo ;|f]t, >d, ;Lk / k'FhLsf] clwstd\ kl/rfngdfkm{ t cfly{ s –;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg ul//x]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fdf ljQLo kx'Fr a9fpg / ljQLo cfbtsf] ljsf; ug{ ;xsf/Lsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf cfP/ olt dxTjsf] dxfcleofgdf ul/Psf s]xL unt cEof;, ;'zf;g / :j–lgodgdf pbfl;gtfsf] kl/0ffd:j?k ;ª\s6sf afbn d8fl/b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fdf ;xsf/L lzIff / hgr]tgfsf] sdL, 6f7faf7f / 3/flgofFx?sf] a9\bf] rnv]n, ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf] cefj, art ug{] Ifdtf / cfbtsf] cefj, ;dGjo÷;xsfo{ ug{] ;+:s[ltsf] Go"gtf, Joj:yfksLo 1fg / ;Lko'Qm Jofj;flos / OdfGbf/ g}ltsjfg ;~rfns÷Joj:yfkssf] cefj, ;| f ] t ;fwgsf] Go" g tf, ;b:ox?sf] ;xsf/Lsf] sfdsfjf{xL / ultljlwk|lt j]jf:tf, shf{sf] r/d b'?kof]u tyf cg'TkfbgzLn If]qdf clws]lGb|tf, shf{ ;b'kof]lutfsf] lg/LIf0fdf j]jf:tf, lgofds÷;'kl/j]Ifs lgsfosf] cefj, ;fj{hlgs n]vfk/LIf0f gx'g] kl/kf6L, sdhf]/ cfGtl/s÷jfx\o n]vfk/LIf0f, ;xsf/L d"No÷dfGotfeGbf aflx/ uP/ sfo{ ug{] u}/lhDd]jf/ k|j[lQ, jflif{s ;fw/0f;ef h:tf] clt ljz]if dxTjsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ oftfoft vr{ k|flKtsf] cj;/sf] ?kdf dfq u|x0f ug{] k|j[lQ,

bnLo efuaG8fdf cIfd JolQmnfO{ klg ;~rfns rog ug{] unt kl/kf6L, pQ/flwsf/L of]hgfsf] cefj, ;~rfnsx?af6 >f]t;fwgsf] ckrng, /fHosf] ;xsf/Lk|ltsf] a9\bf] pbf;Lgtf, k|ljlwsf] Go"g k|of]u, ;xsf/LnfO{ /fHosf] rf}yf} c+u ;~rf/ If]qn] kof{Kt :yfg / dxTj glbg] kl/kf6L cflb g]kfnsf ;a} ;xsf/Ln] em]Ng' k/]sf ;femf ;d:of x'g\ . ;xsf/Lleq} pd|g] / ‰ofFlug] u}/;xsf/L k|j[lQ, Jofj;flostfsf] cefj, ax';b:otf tyf ;+:yfx?aLrsf] c:j:y k|ltikwf{ ;xsf/Lsf sxfnL nfUbf ;d:of x'g . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq Gf]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L / ;xsf/LsdL{x? :jod\n] c;n e"ldsf / OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s st{Jo lgjf{x ub{} ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ cfofh{g / /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf of]ubfg ug{] s[lif, ko{6g, pBf]u, pmhf{ h:tf If]q;Fu hf] 8 \ g ' k 5{ . ;xsf/L ;+ : yfx¿sf] Joj:yfkgdf bIftf clej[l4sf nflu lgoldt tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{ ] , ;xsf/Ld}qL s/ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{], ;Gbe{ Jofhb/nfO{ :jrflnt t'Nofpg], u}/ljQLo ;+klQsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{], ljsf; ;fem]bf/ / ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿ ;d]taf6 ;xsf/L If]qdf ljQLo tyf k| f ljlws ;xfotf kl/rfng ug{ ] , ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ljkGg dlxnf, ;LdfGts[t ul/a, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm, e"ldxLg tyf lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo / >ldsnfO{ :j/f]huf/d"ns pBf]u tyf Joj;fo :yfkgf ug{ cfjZos kg]{ k'FhL / ;Lkd"ns tflnd pknAw u/fpg], ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 / Jofj;flos s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf nfu]sf s[ifsnfO{ ;x'lnot shf{sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{] xf] eg]

;xsf/Lsf] :yfloTjsf] nflu cfwf/e"ld tof/ x'G5 . w]/}eGbf w]/} o'jfx¿nfO{ ;xsf/L cleofgk|lt cfslif{t ug{], k|efjsf/L ;xsf/L ;"rgf tyf l/kf]l6{ª\u k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L :ynut tyf u}/:ynut cg'udg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg], artstf{x¿sf] artsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ art ;'/If0f ladf_ sf] Joj:yf ug{], ljQLo cj:yf / sf/f]jf/, ;'zf;gkfngfsf] cj:yf cflbsf] cfwf/df ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] oyf]lrt juL{s/0f u/L lgoldt?kn] lg/LIf0f tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ug{] ;+oGqsf] :yfkgf ug{], ;x/s]lG›t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] cg'udgsf] nflu clwsf/ ;DkGg / k|efjsf/L ;+oGqsf] :yfkgf ug{], ;xsf/L;DaGwL cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf gjk|jt{gnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{], ;xsf/L lzIffnfO{ k|efjsfl/tfsf ;fy sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg], ljQLo s;'/ ug{]x?nfO{ cljnDa sfg"gL bfo/fdf Nofpg], ;xsf/L P]g, @)&$ n] u/]sf Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L ljefusf lgb{]zgnfO{ k"0f{?kn] kfngf ug{], ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t eP/ /fd|f ;xsf/Ln] u/]sf c;n cEof;nfO{ cg'z/0f ug{], ;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs nufot ;b:ox? Pjd\ sfo{sf/L k|d'v nufot pRr Joj:yfkgn] tf]lsPsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/sf] k"0f{ kfngf ub{} ;'zf;gsf] kfngfdf cGoyf gug{], ;b:ox? :jod\n] klg ljQLo cg'zf;gdf a;L ;+:yfsf ultljlwx?dfly lgu/fgL ug{], k"FhLeGbf ;b:ox?nfO{ dxTj lbg], kN;{ /]l6ª\un] b]vfPsf] glthfdfly uDeL/ x'g], ;+:yfsf] lehg, ld;g;Fu tfbfTDotf /fVg] Jofj;flos tyf jflif{s sfo{of]hgfsf] th{'df, sfof{Gjog / cfjlws ;dLIff, cfjZos gLlt, sfo{ljlw / lgb{]lzsfx? lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog tyf ;+:yf PsLs/0fsf sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/Lk"0f{ tj/n] sfof{Gjogdf NofpFb} :jfanDag, :jpQ/bfloTj, nf]stGq, ;dtf, ;dfgtf / P]Soa4tf, Odfg, v'nfkg, ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj, csf{sf] Vofn h:tf cfwf/ d"No / g}ltsd"Nok|lt uDeL/ aGb} ;xsf/Lsf ;ft cGt/f{li6«o l;4fGtx?sf] cIf/zM kfngf ug{] xf] eg] ;xsf/L cleofgdf d8fl/g yfn]sf] sfnf] afbn kmf6]/ hfg] lglZrt 5 . x]Ssf /xf];\–/fHon] vf;} dxTj glbPsf]n] si6k"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;xsf/L cleofg hf]luof] eg] ;xsf/L cleoGtf / ;b:ox?s} rf;f] / lrGtfsf] sf/0fn] hf]luG5 / 8'Aof] eg] klg pmgLx?s} csd{0otfsf] sf/0fn] 8'A5 . -n]vs ljGWojfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;~rfns x'g\ ._

;DklQ==================================================================== k|x/Ldf============ sfof{no / af]8{ ;d]t 5}gg . ^ j6f ;xsf/Ln] lgofds lgsfodf k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf 5}gg . # j6f ;xsf/Ln] gu/kflnsfn] v6fPsf] cg'udg 6f]nLnfO{ cg'udg ug{ glbPsf] lj1 ;b:ox?n] atfP . ;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf] ljs[tL lj;+ult ;'wfg{ / ;xsf/Ldf kf/blz{tf sfod ug{ cg'udg dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf lblnk zdf{n] atfP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfoZy, ljifout ;+3sf cWoIfx?, ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf tyf k|jGwsx?n] lhNnfsf ;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cg'udg dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfPsf lyP . cg'udgsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ gu/kflnsf / k| b ] z tyf ;+ 3 sf sfof{nox?n] cIf/; kfngf ug{ ;s] ;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sf];]9'+uf ;fljt x'g] plgx?n] atfP . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ ePsf !$ ;o (% j6f ;xsf/L dWo] !# j6f kflnsfdf ^ ;o $^ j6f dfq} ;+rfngdf /x]sf] tYof+s lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3n] k|fKt u/]sf] cWoIf lblnk zdf{ h+udn] atfP . * ;o $( j6f ;xsf/Lsf] cj:yf c1ft 5 . s[oflzn ;xsf/Ldf ^ nfv &( xhf/ * ;o !* hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] tYof+s km]nf k¥of] . hasL lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof # nfv ^$ xhf/ #( dfq} 5 . Ps ;xsf/L Ps ;b:o x'g] xf] eg] of] ;+Vof lgoGq0f x'G5 . ;b:osf] 8'lAn]szgn] klg ;xsf/Ldf yk ;d:of b]lvPsf] pgn] atfP . s[oflzn ;xsf/Ldf % xhf/ & ;o *@ hgf ;+rfns /x]sf 5g\ eg] @^ ;o %% hgf sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ . h;df !^ ;o @* hgf dlxnf 5g\ . % ca{ % s/f]8sf] z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 eg] #^ ca{sf] art sf/f]jf/ 5 . h;af6 /fHosf ljleGg lgsfodf aflif{s @$ s/f]8 (! nfv ?k}of /fhZj a'emfO{Psf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf @ ;o @) dWo] ! ;o

@# j6f s[oflzn b]lvP . h;df # nfv !* xhf/ & ;o #* z]o/ ;b:o 5g\ . hasL ag]kfsf] hg;+Vof ^& xhf/ dfq} 5 . !# ;o $% hgf sd{rf/L ag]kfsf ;xsf/Ldf sfo{/t 5g\ . !@ j6f kflnsfdf cfwf / ag]kfdf dfq} cfwf sd{rf/L / z]o/ ;b:o 5g\ . ag]kfdf @ ca{ z]o/ k'FhL / !( ca{ art sf/f]jf/ 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf ;xsf/Laf6 dfq} aflif{s cfos/, Aofh, nfefz+, tnj nufotsf] s/ !$ s/f]8 ^$ nfv /fHosf lgsfodf a'emfPsf] 5 . s]lx ;xsf/Ln] ;'wf/ ug{ rfxFbf rfFxb} ghfg]/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ eg] s]lx ;xsf/Ldf @) jif{;Dd Pp6} cWoIf, kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ;+rfns / sd{rf/L, ljlgod km/s km/s, ljlgoddf s]/d]6 u/]sf], ljlgod cg';f/ ;+rfng gePsf], n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt, To;sf] u7g tyf ;+rfnssf] rog ljlgod cg';f/ gePsf] h:tf ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\ . sfo{If]q eGbf aflx/ ;b:o / sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] h:tf ;d:of klg ;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf 5g\ . tTsfn gu/kflnsfn] To:tf ;xsf/LnfO{ lgodg ug{ lj1x?sf] ;d'xn] k|ltj]bg dfkm{t ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . clxn] ag]kfdf /x]sf s]lx ;xsf/L lj?4 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf 7uL d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 .

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gu/kflnsfn] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 dfkm{t u/]sf] cg'udgsf] k|ltj]bg x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks'df/ uf}tdn] ;xsf/LnfO{ lgodg ug{] lgsfox? ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfP . artstf{x?sf] /sd hf]lvddf kf/]/ efu]sf ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnsx?nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL u/L artstf{x?sf] art lkmtf{ ug{ / ;xsf/LnfO{ ljlgod cg';f/ ;+rfng ug{ lgodg ug{ gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] cleofg ;Xflgo ePsf] ;dGjo k|d'v uf}tdn] atfP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] gu/kflnsf leq ePsf

;a} ;xsf/Lsf] af:tljs tYof+s ;lxtsf] cj:yf k|fKt ePsfn] tTsfn o;sf] lgodg tyf ;'wf/sf nflu of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{] atfP . ;xsf/Ln] lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} /f]huf/ l;h{gf, /fHosf] bfloTjnfO{ k'/f ug{] dfq} geO{ k'FhL kl/rfng / cfly{s pTkfbgdf lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ug{] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfP . Tolx qmddf s]lx ;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo / /fHosf ;a} kIfx? pltSs} lhDd]jf/ aGg' kg{] atfP . pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] ;xsf/Lx?sf] jf:tljs cj:yfnfO{ cWoog u/]/ ;'wf/ ug{] atfO{g\ . artstf{x?sf] art ;'/lIft agfpg C0fLx?n] C0f ltg{] jftfj/0f agfpg gu/kflnsfn] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{n] gu/kflnsfn] gu/ If]q leq /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?sf] af:tljs cj:yf kQf nufpg] P]ltxfl;s sfo{ u/]sf] atfP . ;xsf/L zfvf k|d'v lbg]z s'df/ kf]v/]nn] ;xsf/Lx?sf] cj:yf Plsg ePsfn] ca sfof{Gjogdf Wofg lbg] atfP .

h;df !! j6f ldnfkq ePsf 5g\ eg] 5nkmnsf qmddf @@ j6f 5g\ . ;Dks{df g/x]sf @ j6f 5g\ . ;xsf/L 7uL ;DjGwL @ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df # hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . art lkmtf{ gePsf] tyf C0f ;dodf glt/]sf] ;DjGwL ;xsf/Lsf !@ j6f lgj]bg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . !$ j6f dWo] rfn' ! j6f, k]l08ªdf Pp6f / Pp6f lgj]bgdf k|ltjfbL kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . al}sª s;/' ;DjGwL $! j6f lgjb]g btf{ ePsf 5g\ . @)*) az } fv bl]v c;fh ] !% ;Dd $! j6f lgjb]g btf{ ePsf 5g\ . az } fvdf (, hi]7df !@, >fj0fdf %, efbd|f !! / c;fh ] df $ j6f u/L $! j6f lgjb]g btf{ ePsf 5g\ . al}sª s;/' ;DjGwL Pp6f d2'f rfn' cj:yfdf 5 eg] $) j6f kl]G8ªdf 5g\ . Pshgf kl|tjfbL al}sË s;/'df kqmfp k/s ] f 5g\ .

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g]kfn k|x/L sfo{ bIftf d'Nofªsg lg/LIf0f sfe|]df w'lnv]n÷g]kfn k|x/L sfo{bIftf d"NofÍg @)*) adf]lhd cGt/ k|x/L sfof{no sfo{ bIftf s]lG›o d"NofÍg ;ldltn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] k|x/L sfof{no cg'udg / lgl/If0f u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s k| x /L clt/LQm dxflg/LIfs ;GbLk e08f/L ;lxtsf] cg'udg 6f]nLåf/f lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dftxt O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf sfe|]knfGrf]ssf] lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg ug{'sf ;fy} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] laleGg zfvfx?sf] ;d]t cfsfl:ds lgl/If0f u/]sf

lyP . ;f]lx qmddf k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg ;lxt lhNnfsf ;~rf/sdL{, hgk|ltlglw, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw tyf ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/–;/sf/L ;‹ ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/LHo"x¿, k'j{ k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?;Fu lhNnfsf] ;du| zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf, u'gf;f] tyf ;'emfjx¿ ;lxtsf] 5nkmn Pj+ cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] atfP . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfhn] k|x/L;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;dfhdf x'g] ljleGg vfnsf ck/fw lgoGq0fdf xft]dfnf] ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP .

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Ps} lbg bh{gf} ;xsf/Lsf ;fwf/0f ;ef dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @* cf}+, k~rs'df/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L lnld6]8sf] !^ cf}+, af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'pb]ZoLosf] !& cf}, ;d[4L ;fsf];sf] !% cf}+, :j0f{ nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] !$ cf}+, kfg; ;fsf];sf] !% cf}, cfbz{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] !% cf}+ ;ef, :j0f{ nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] rf}wf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tLdf /x]sf] PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] !% cf}+, ag]kfsf] kl/sNkgf ;fsf];sf] !# cf} ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a]yfgrf]s gf/L r]tgf ;fsf];sf] klg ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ag] k f÷lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lsf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ag]kfdf s]lGb|o sfof{no /x]sf] dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @* cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ag]kfdf /x]sf] k~rs'df/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L lnld6]8sf] !^ cf} ;ef, af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'pb]ZoLosf] !& cf} ;ef, ;d[l4 ;fsf];sf] !% cf}+ ;ef , kfg; ;fsf];sf] !% cf} ;ef, cfbz{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] !% cf} ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tLdf /x]sf] PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] !% cf} ;ef, kl/sNkgf ;fsf];sf] !# cf} ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @* cf} ;ef g]kfn jrt tyf C0f s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 g]km;s'gsf al/i7 pkfWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfnn] ;+:yfsf] ;du| k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} ;xsf/Ln] gd'gf sfo{sf nflu lg/Gt/ ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfP . ^ s/f]8 ( nfv !) xhf/ d'gfkmf u/]sf] ;xsf/Ldf * xhf/ & ;o ^( z]o/ 5g\ . @$ s/f]8 (( nfv #& xhf/ # ;o z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] ;xsf/Ldf ! ca{ %* s/f]8 % nfv ($ xhf/ ## ?k}of lgIf]k /x]sf] 5 . ! ca{ &@ s/f]8 @ nfv !% xhf/ ?k}of C0f nufgL u/]sf] ;+:yfn] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf nflu ljleGg ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfn, pkfWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb l3dL/], ;lrj xf]dgfy 9'Ë]n, sf]iffWoIf ljb'/k|;fb l3ld/], n]vf ;+of]hs df]6k|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotn] ;+:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhs'df/ bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;efdf jfudtL k|b]z jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf s]zjk|;fb b+ufn, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf pkfWoIf cdg kf]6], sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;+rfns ;Tob]jL e§/fO{ nufot ;xsf/L

cleoGtfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ;+:yfsf pTs[i6x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k~rs'df/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] !^ cf} ;ef lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf lblnk zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tyf ;+:yfsf cWoIf dw';'bg kGtsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ^ s/f]8 @( nfv *( xhf/ ^ ;o $$ ?k}of art /x]sf] ;xsf/Ldf ! s/f]8 $* nfv z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 . pkfWoIf cfgGb bfxfn, ;lrj uf]ljGb bfxfn, sf]iffWoIf nf]sd0fL bfxfn, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs lzjk|;fb clwsf/Ln] ;+:yfsf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ! xhf/ ## ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf #) nfv d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] dlxnf ;b:ox?sf] xsdf k|;'tL eQf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 eg] b'3{6gf aLdf, /fof;olgs dnsf] Aoj:yfkg tyf afn artstf{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ljt/0f nufotsf sfo{x? u/]sf] Aoj:yfks u+uf bfxfnn] atfO{g\ . ;efdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;Nnfxsf/ gj/fh ahufO{, c6n kfFrs'08 ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIf sdn /fo, ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df pTs[i6 AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tLdf /x]sf] PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !% cf} ;ef g]km\;s'gsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 8f= lzjhL ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf sfhLaxfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf cWoIf vqL, pkffWoIf r08]Zj/L d'gfsdL{, ;lrj e/t /fpn, sf]iffWoIf a;'Gw/f crfo{, ;b:o 1fgbf; >]i7, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs afns[i0f k|hfklt nufotn] ;+:yfn] u/]sf k|ult tyf cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] rfn' jif{ s f] cGTodf @ xhf/ ( ;o %% z]o/ ;b:oaf6 @ s/f]8 #% nfv &^ xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/L !* s/f]8 * nfv % xhf/ art

;+sng u/]sf] 5 eg] !% s/f]8 (* nfv #* xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf nIdLgf/fo0f tfd|fsf/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, pBd ;fsf] ; sf cWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf zDe'nfn >]i7, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs lzjk|;fb cfrfo{, afudtL k|b]zsL nIdL kGt ltjf/L, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;+:yfn] u/]sf ultjLx?sf ;Gb{edf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

To:t} :j0f{ nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] rf}wf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c;f]h !& ut]af6 z'? ePsf] ;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ /d]zk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf s[i0fnfn >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;efdf ljleGg If] q sf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . @ xhf/ ^ ;o *&

nfv @@ xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 . ( s/f]8 *% nfv @^ xhf/ art ;+sng u/L * s/f]8 *$ nfv !* xhf/ % ;o ## ?k}of C0f nufgL ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf sfe|] n]l8 h]l;hsL cWoIf a'4nIdL dfgGw/, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x ;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

To:t} a] y fgrf] s gf/L r]tgf ;fsf];sf] @^ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf pkfWoIf tf/f /fgf ltdlN;gfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf cWoIf clDasf yfkf du/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM clDasf yfkf du/sf] g]t[Tjdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf cd[tf sf]O/fnf, ;lrjf cl:dtf nfdf, sf]iffWoIf zflGt vqL lglj{/f]w rog ePsf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df clgtf du/, OlGb/f yfkf dxt, pdf dxt, b'uf{ bfxfn, lgzf tfdfª, ?kf nfdf, ;? nfdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] n]vf

hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;+:yfdf s'n art !# s/f]8 #* nfv &^ xhf/ % ;o ^^ 5 eg] !# s/f]8 %% nfv *& xhf/ ^ ;o !* ?k}of C0f nufgL /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfdf z]o/ k'FhL @ s/f]8 @$ nfv ^@ xhf/ # ;o /x]sf] 5 .

To:t} cfbz{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !% cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfoZysf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf pd]z dfgGw/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;efdf ljleGg If] q sf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;lrj lg/~hg dfgGw/, sf] i ffWoIf ljsf; dfgGw/, n] v f ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k|ldz hf]zLn] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf !@ s/f]8 !* nfv &@ xhf/ * ;o (@ s'n sf/f]jf/ ePsf] 5 eg] ! s/f]8 ^(

;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltdf ;+of]hs lbkf >]i7 / ;b:ox?df cl:dtf nfld5fg] u'/fufO{ / lgd{nf tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf k|jGws jLjL/]G› >]i7sf cg'';f/ ;efsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ nfdf, j8f g+= % sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ jfOaf, gf/L r]tgf s]G›sL cWoIf ;[hgf kf}8]n, j8f ;b:o lbns'df/L nfdf, ;/:jtL df=ljsf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf t]haxfb'/ s];L nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf k|ult k|ltj]bg ;lrj clgiff yfkf du/n] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g eg] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf zflGt vqLn] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfnfO{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 8f= ;ljgf sfsL{, 8f= ;Demgf s];L, cl:dtf sfsL{, u+uf lj;'Gs]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fa'g agfpg] tflnd lbg] k|lzIfs ladnf >]i7nfO{ ;f]lx cj;/df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnodf g]kfn 6]Sgf]nf]hL Ogf]e];g ;]G6/

w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjlojBfnodf lgdf{0f ePsf] g]kfn 6]Sgf]nf]hL Ogf]e];g ;]G6/sf] /fi6«klt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] z'ef/De u/]sf 5g\ . ;efdf pks'nklt k|f=8f ef]nf yfkf, /lh:6«f/ cRo't jfUn], g]kfnsf nflu u0ftGq sf]l/ofsf /fhb't, sf]O{sfsf k| l tlgwL, k| f Wofksx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] ljåt\ju{, s"6gLlt1x¿, gLltlgdf{tf / vf]h–cg';Gwfgbftfx¿ ;d]t ;xeflu ePsf pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfn 6]Sgf]nf]hL Ogf]e];g ;]G6/ ejgsf] pb\3f6g ub{} /fi6« k lt kf} 8 ] n n] cfhsf] o' u lj1fg–k|ljwL, gjk|jt{g / pBdzLntfsf] ePsf] atfP . …g]kfn ck]lIft ultdf ljsf;sf] dfu{dfcl3 a9\g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM @)!!.^.@#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).^.!(

Oltxf;sf dxTjk"0f{ sfnv08dfoL If]qdf ko{fKt nufgL ug{, k|fljlws, j}1flgs Pjd\ Joj:yfksLo hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ / o'u;fk]If k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ kl5 kg'{ g} xf] . eljiosf] k':tfnfO{ Jofks / b|'t cfofddf k|ljlwdo x'bF} uPsf] ljZj;uF k|l:t:kwf{ ug{ ;Ifd agfpg'sf] ljsNk xfdL;uF 5}gÚ–/fi6«klt kf}8]nn] eg]–…dfgj dl:tssf] Ifdtfn] Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sg]eGbf l56f] ultdf ljZjdf kl//x]sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g, e"d08nLs/0f / s[ltd ljåtfn] dfgj ;Eotfsf ;fd" v8f u/]sfr'gf}tLnfO{ klg kf/nufpbF} cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ 5 . dfgfjtfd} q L, lbuf] / Gofok" 0 f{ ljsf;sfnflu vf]h, cg';Gwfg, gjk|j{tg / k|ljlwsfkl/k"/s ;xsfo{sf cltl/Qm jftfj/0f / dfgjtf;uF cGof]Gofl>t ;x;DaGwx'g' ckl/xfo{ 5 . g]kfns}k|ljlw / gjk|jt{gsf nflu gd"gf cfw'lgs s]Gb|sf ?kdf :yflkt o; s]G›n] oL ;a} kIfdf dxTjk"0f{ ofubfg ug{]5 .Ú ejgaf6 cg';Gwfg tyf gljg k|ljlwsf] ;'?jft ePsf] dxz'; ePsf] /fi6«klt kf}8]nn] atfP . g]kfnsf]

k|fl1s jftfj/0fdf k|lti7fk"0f{ ;fv :yflkt u/]sf] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] dftxt / Joj:yfkgdf of] s]Gb| /xg'n] o;n] lg/Gt/ / kmnbfoL ;~rfngsf] cfwf/ kfPsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] /fi6«klt kf}8]nn] atfP . o;sf] nfe ;du| d'n'sn] kfpg] 5 . s]G›df :yflkt s[lif, :j:Yo / pmhf{ ; Dj4 tLgj6} ljlzli6s[ t vf]h–cg';Gwfg OsfO{x?n] k|fl1s k|s[ltsf cg';Gwfg s[lt / cfn]vx¿ k|sflzt ug{'sf cltl/Qm ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ k|ToIf pkof]uL x'g] ;Lk, 1fg / bIftf ljsf;df klg plQs} of]ubfg ug{]5 . ldq/fi6« sf]l/of / o;sf] ljsf; ;xfotf k|bfg ug{] lgsfo …sf]OsfÚn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;df lg/Gt/ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 . sf]l/of cfk}+m b|'tultdf cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;sf] pkNnf] prfO{ xfl;n ug{] yf]/} pbfx/0fLo d'n'sx?dWo] Ps xf] . cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ cIf'0f /fv]/ cfw'lgs ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg]{ ToxfFsf] cg'ejaf6 g]kfnn] l;Sg] w]/} s'/f /x]sf] /fi6«klt kf}8]nn] atfP .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:j= eujtL ltdlN;gf o; ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf hgs ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o ag]kf—^, a'8f]n lgjf;L eujtL ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df] efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf Pj+

hGdM @)!!.^.@#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).^.!(

:j= eujtL ltdlN;gf xfd|f cfTdLo bfh'x? rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf, lg/fhg ltdlN;gf / hgs ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf eujtL ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kfdf z]o/ nufgLstf{ ;r]tgf clea[l4

ag]kf÷ljZj nufgL ;Ktfx @)@# sf] cj;/ kf/L lehg ;]So'l/l6h\ k|fnL -z]o/ j|f]s/ gDj/ #$_ n] ag]kfdf Ps lbg] nuflgstf{ ;r]tgf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf z]o/ nufgLdf rf;f] /fVg] / nufgLstf{x?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo ;f+;b xl/ 9sfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . z]o/ dfs{]6df ePsf ;d:of, ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLsf af/]df atfpFb} ;+3Lo ;f+;b 9sfnn] o'jf k':tfsf] cfzfnfUbf] If]q z]o/ dfs{]6sf] ;'/Iff / ;d:ofsf af/]df ;+;b dfkm{t ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] atfP . z]o/ sf/f]jf/ ;DjGwL 1fg clea[4Lsf] pb]Zosf ;fy pQm sfo{qmd lhNnfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ag]kf zfvf k|d'v zld{nf cfrfo{n] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn lwtf] kq af]8{sf sfd' lgb{]zs /fhf/fd b'nfn nufotn] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0f g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] z]o/ ahf/sf] cj:yf / To;sf] ;'wf/sf nflu pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . lehg ;]So'l/l6h k|fnLn] g]kfnsf

ljleGg :yfgdf zfvf sfof{no dfkm{t z]o/ sf/f]jf/sf nflu ;xlhs/0f ul//x]sf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] atfP . ag]kf, e}/xjf, sfjf;f]tL, a]gL, bdf}nL, eQmk'/, lj/f}6f, Onfd, l6sfk'/, rGb|f}6f / s'df/Lkf6Ldf zfvf sfof{no /x]sf] pgn] atfP . To:t} g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf lgb{]zs ljgo h:kfpn] ljZj nufgLstf{ ;Ktfxsf] cj;/df b]ze/sf :yfgLo txnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg' kg{] atfP . o; cl3 blIf0fsfnL gu/kflnsfdf ePsf] cEof; / ;r]tgfsf af/]df h:kfpn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . z]o/ eg]sf] s] xf] < ;fwf/0f z]o/, cu|flwsf/ z]o/, af]g z]o/ tyf xsk|b z]o/, z]o/ nufgLdf hf]lvd, z]o/sf] ahf/ d'No lgwf{/0f, nufgLstf{sf] clwsf/, ;'lrs[t z]o/x? vl/b tyf ljqmL ug{' cl3 Wofg lbg' kg{] ljifosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . To:t} z]o/ nufgLstf{x?nfO{ kmfO{bf, vl/b ljqmLsf] k|s[of, :6s a|f]s/ sDkgL, z]o/ 6«]l8ª PsfpG6, z]o/ bnfn, sf/f]jf/ /fk;fkm jf nufgLstf{sf] cfb]z cg';f/ ePsf] sf/f]jf/ cl:jsf/ ubf{ x'g] cj:yf, vl/b ljqmL sf/f]af/ ug{] ;do, dflh{g 6«]l8ª, lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k k|0ffnL, l8kf]lh6/L, l8Dof6 vftf, lxtu|fxL kl/ro gDj/, lgb{]zg k'FhL nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lwtf]kq ahf/ ;DjGwL ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmx?n] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

lhNnfs} pTs[i6 z}lIfs uGtJo aGof] a]n/

– sIff !! cWoog ug{ ^ ;o @) hgf egf{ eP

ag]kf÷a]n/ OG6/g]zgn :s'n ag]kfn] sIff !! egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] :jfut tyf sIff !@ plt{0f x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg ljifodf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ km/s km/s lbg ljbfO{ / :jfut sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . …ljBfnodf cWoog/t sIff !! sf ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut / sIff !@ plt{0f ePsfnfO{ ljbfO{ ug{] sfo{qmd lgoldt xf]Ú–ljBfno lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkfn] elgg–…of] jif{ ljBfyL{x?sf k|ltefnfO{ k|:km'6g ug{] cj;/ k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] ljifout ?kdf km/s km/s u/L tLg lbg;Dd :jfut / ljbfO{ sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 .Ú Pp6f ljifodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf k|ltef b]vfpFbf slDtdf rf/ 306f ;do nfUg] cj:yf b]lvP kl5 ljBfnon] ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cj;/ lbg] pb]Zon] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] atfP . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf gLlh tyf ;fd'bflos If]qaf6 ;+rfng ePsf ljBfnox? dWo] w]/} ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf]

ljBfno a]n/ xf] . hxfF sIff !! df dfq} rfn' z}lIfs ;qdf cWoog ug{ ^ ;o @) hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ . egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] Aoj:yfkg tkm{ xf]6n tyf 6«fen;Fu ;DjlGwt ljifodf cWoog ug{]5g eg] lj1fg tkm{ afof]nf]hL / sDKo'6/ ljifodf cWoog ug{]5g\ .

Aofrn/ txsf ljleGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnon] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno nufot;Fu ;dGjo / z}lIfs ;fem]bf/L u/L u'0f:t/Lo lzIff sfod ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sIff !@ df # ;o (! ljBfyL{ dWo] (* k|ltzt plt{0f eP . #=*) lhlkP dfkm{t lhNnf bf]>f] ePsf] pQm ljBfnosf] rfn' z}lIfs ;qdf sIff !@ df $ ;o $% hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnon] cfof] h gf u/] s f] sfoq{mdsf] klxnf] lbg agk]f gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' zflGt/Tg zfSo kd|v ' cltyL lyP . zfSon] gu/kflnsfn] lzIfnfO{ kf|yldstfdf /fvs ] f] atfP . j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSo, kqsf/ dxf;3+sf kj'{ cWoIf dxz ] kf8}n ] , lgjtt{dfg cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf, /f6]/L Snj kgft}Lsf cWoIf dw;'b'g u/'fufO,{ lzIfs ljsf; ahufO{ nufotn] an ] / :sn ' n] sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf] zl}Ifs Ifq]df k¥'ofPsf] ofu]bfgsf] rrf{ u/s ] f lyP .

Pgcf/Pg dWok"j{ ;+of]hsdf /fh]Gb|sf] pDd]bjf/L lai0f' l3ld/] ;fpbL c/]laof u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] cfufdL -@)@#–@)@%_ sfo{sfnsf nflu k'gM dWok'j{ ;+of]hssf] kbdf /fh]G› cof{nn] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g . ^ a'Fb] 3f]if0ff kq hf/L ub} g]kfnLsf] /fxt tyf påf/ sfo{df ;b}j tTk/ /xF b } :jb] z kms{ g ] g] k fnLx?nfO{ k'gM:yfkgfsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+Fu ;dGjo ug]{, a}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g @)^$ nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{÷u/fpg ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;+Fu kxn ug]{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf cfa4 x'gnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ cfk|jf;L g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{, cGo ;fdflhs ;+3÷;+:yf ;+u ldn]/ ;xsfo{ ug]{, cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb / dWok"j{sf Pgl;l;x? ;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ sfo{ of]hgf agfO{ sfo{lbzf to ug]{ / dWok"j{af6 ko{6sx?nfO{ g]kfn e|d0f ug{ clek|]l/t ug{ ko{6g k|ab{\wgsf sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ug{] atfPsf 5g\ . >ldssf] xslxtsf] nflu /fxt / p2f/ sfo{df ;b}j tTk/ /xg], dWok"j{df >ldssf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;b}a ;lqmo

cof{n …;]jf g} wd{ xf]Ú eGg] efjgfaf6 k|]l/t eP/ ;fdflhs sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] dWok"j{af6 ;Ifd, ;an, ;dfh;]jL tyf cleoGtf Pj+ s'zn g]t[Tjsf] ¿kdf cof{nnfO{ lrlgG5 . cof{n Pgcf/Pg af}l4s ;d'xdWo]sf] Ps k|efjzfnL g]t[Tjsf] ¿kdf ;d]t :yflkt gfd /x]sf] 5 eg] cfOl;;L dWok'j{ ;+of]hssf] k'gM kbsf] nflu eg] :jl0f{d ca;/ ;lxt r'gf}tL ;d]t x'g] b]lvG5 .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

e'Dn' ufp“kflnsfdf u'Dafsf] /sd lxgfldgf k|s/0f

‘lst{]’ x:tfIf/ k/LIf0f ul/+b} e'Dn'÷e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % df /x]sf] xf]b;n 3f]ªfu 5f]O{lnË tfd;flnª u'Daf lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf gfddf /x]sf] vftfsf] /sd lxgfldgf ;DjGwL ljrf/flwg d'2fdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lst{]df ;+nUg x:tfIf/ kl/If0f ug{ g]kfn k|x/L s]lGb|o ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnfdf k7fO{Psf] 5 . @)&( ;fpg !* ut] e'Dn' ufpkFflnsf % ;Nn] d'nfaf/Ldf /x]sf] pQm u'Daf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt Pj+ k'glg{df{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] e]nf tyf a}7sdf lst{] x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . e]nfdf & ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldlt / $ ;b:oLo cfGtl/s cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf lst{] AolQm / gfdfjnL tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx e]nfdf ePsf] lst{] x:tfIf/sf sf/0f a}sdf ePsf] /sd lxgfldgf ePsf] cbfntdf btf{ ul/Psf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v 5 . ;f]lx e]nfaf6 ul7t elgPsf] ;ldltsf] a}7s @)&( c;f]h & ut] a}7s a;]sf] pNn]v 5 . ;f]lx a}7sdf eg] ^ hgfsf] pkl:ytL b]vfO{Psf] 5 . pQm pkl:ytL klg lst{] xf] . z'?df lst{] eg]sf x:tfIf/stf{ dWo]sf s]lxn] cbfntdf k'u]/ aofg km]/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] ;f]lx ldltdf pkl:ytL ePsf elgPsfx?sf] dfq} x:tfIf/ kl/If0fsf nflu k7fPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …cbfntdf btf{ ul/Psf] d'2fdf @)&( ;fpg !* ut]sf] x:tfIf/ lst{] ePsfn] To;sf] kl/If0f u/fO{ sf/jfxL u/fO{ kfpF eGg] pNn]v u/]sf 5f}+ . cbfntsf] cfb]z klg Tolx xf] . t/ k|x/Ln] pQm cfb]z ljkl/t c;f]h &

ut]sf] a}7ssf] dfq} x:tIf/ kl/If0fsf nflu k7fPsf] 5Ú– ;ldltsf ;lrj cd[ts'df/ nfdfn] eg]–…d'2f sdhf]/ agfpg ldn]dQf]df aofg ;d]t km]g{ nufO{Psf AolQmx?sf] dfq} x:tfIf/ kl/If0f u/fpg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L kfof}+ . of] dfGo x'Fb}g .Ú nfdfn] k|x/L sfof{nodf e]nf a;]s} ldltsf] x:tfIf/ kl/If0fsf nflu dfu ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP .

s] xf] 36gf <

e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % e'Dn';Nn]df /x]sf] xf]b;n 3f]ªfu 5f]O{lnË tfd;flnª u'Daf e'sDkaf6 k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . k'glg{df0fsf nflu lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -cg'bfg Aoj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ sfe|]knf~rf]s_ n] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf @)&& c;f]h @ ut] kq k7fpFb} pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . @)&& c;f]h * ut] ;f]lx 7]ufgfsf 8'Sdf bf]h{] nfdf cWoIf /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltdf cd[ts'df/ nfdf ;lrj, clgtf u'?Ë sf]iffWoIf / d7/fdf nfdf, zld{nf tfdfª / dgdfof tfdfª, ef]haxfb'/ tfdfª ;b:o /x]sf] & ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltn] cWoIf 8'Sdf bf]h{] nfdf, cd[ts'df/ nfdf ;lrj / clgtf u'?Ë sf]iffWoIfsf] gfddf ;+o'Qm b:tvtdf vftf ;+rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . u'Daf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cg'udgsf nflu ;'/]Gb| b]j nfdf ;+of]hs /x]sf] ly/axfb'/ nfdf / OGb|axfb'/ tfdfª ;b:o /x]sf] sld6L u/]sf] lyof] . u'Daf lgdf{0fsf nflu @# nfv *( xhf/ % ;o *! ?k}of

:yfgLo tx pkef] Q f ;fem] b f/L / cfof]hgfsf] tkm{af6 %% nfv &% xhf/ ^ ;o *( ?k}of u/L s'n nfut &( nfv ^% xhf/ @ ;o &! ?k}of vr{ ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o afl0fHo a}s w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] vftfdf % nfv $ xhf/ df}hfb lyof] . @)&( ;fpg !# ut] u'Dafsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ hfgsf/L g} gu/fO{ @)&( ;fpg !* ut] 8'Sdf bf]h{] nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf kbflwsf/L lj36g u/]sf lyP . ;lrj cd[ts'df/ nfdf / sf] i ffWoIf clgtf u' ? ª nfdfsf] cg'kl:ytLdf plgx?s} x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;lrj cd[ts'df/ nfdfnfO{ a}7s k'l:tsfdf dgfl;j sf/0f pNn]v gu/L cd[ts'df/ nfdfnfO{ x6fO{ pQm :yfgdf t'n;Ldfg tfdfªnfO{ / sf]iffWoIf clgtf u'?ªnfO{ x6fP/ ;lrj kbdf /flvPsf] lyof] . x6fO{Psf] ;ldltn] df}hfb /x]sf] vftfsf] /sd lgsfn]/ lxgfldgf u/]sf lyP . pQm sfos { f nflu ufpkFflnsf cWoIf kd]|axfb/' eh ' n ] n] l;kmfl/; u/s ] f lyP . lst]{ x:tfIf/ / eQ'mfgLsf lj?4 ;ldltsf ;lrj cdt[sd'f/ nfdf / sfi]ffWoIf clgtf u? ' ª lhNnf kz | f;g sfofn { o, lhNnf kx|/L sfofn { o nufotsf :yfgdf ph/'L u/s ] f lyP . lst]{ sfod{f ufpkFflnsf cWoIf kd]|axfb/' eh ' n ] n] ;xofu] u/s ] f] ph/'Ldf pNnv ] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfek]|nf~rfs ] n] lnvt ;DjGwL s;/'df @)*) c;f/ @% ut] cfbz ] u/s ] f] lyof] .

PS;k|]; ;xsf/Ln] u¥of] ;xsf/L lzIff lzlj/ ag]kf÷PS;k|]; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;b:o lzIff lzlj/ cGt{ut ;fwf/0f ;ef ;ldIff, jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf ;xsf/Lsf] cjZyf / r'gf}tL, ;+:yf / ;b:osf] cGt{;DaGw, ;+:yfdf ;b:ox?sf] e"ldsf, lhDd]jf/L / dxTj cflbsf] ljifodf a[xQ/ 5nkmn tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df df]afO{n a}lsË Pk z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf O{Zj/ s]=;L=sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf b]j;fu/ nfdfnfO{ wGoafb lbO{Psf] lyof] . art sf/f]af/ cGt{ut ;+:yfdf k|+z;gLo art sf/f]af/ ug]{ artstf{åo b'uf{ /fO{ / ;fljqL /fptnfO{ k|+z;f kq / ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L /flwsf dfgGw/ -d'Vo art tyf C0f ;xfos_, ljg' k|wfg -;b:o ;]jf k|ltlgwL_ / ljlbk sfoi7 -;b:o ;]jfk|ltlgwL_ nfO{ ljut !% jif{

b]lv ;+:yfdf lg/Gt/ ;]jf k'¥ofP jfkt ;d{lkt sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf k|z+;fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf ;lrj p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf k"j{ /fli6«o lgb]{zs tyf sf7df08f} o"lge{l;6Lsf k|fWofks OZj/L zdf{, k|]; o"lgogsf ;b:o O{Zj/L cf]emf, k"j{ k|b]z ;xsf/L dGqL rGb| nfdf, lgj{tdfg cWoIf b]j;fu/ nfdf, ;b:o

bof/fd dxt nufPt pkl:yt ;b:ox?n] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;b:ox?sf] nflu ;+:yfsf] k|:t'tLs/0f ;lxt ;b:o lzIffTds sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t c?0f yfkfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . bf]>f] r/0f cGt{ut dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft ul/ ;xsf/L lzIffTds sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t yfkfn] atfP .

@( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] @( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfo adf]lhdsf] O{sfO, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox? != ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] nflu jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] nflu afx\o n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm ug]{ / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwx? ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= u}x| a}+lsª ;DkQL laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !$= ;b:ox?sf ;'emfj ;DaGwdf . !%= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @& ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg (M#) ah]b]lv ck/fGx $M#) ah];Dd :yfg M kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= $ b]lv j8f kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= !, @ ag]kf g=kf= / w'lnv]n / # sf ;b:ox? s'zfb]jL g+= !@ ;Ddsf ;b:ox? g=kf=sf ;a} ;b:ox?, d'Vo sfof{no, kgf}tL $, 6f}vfn kf6L{ Kofn];, s'zfb]jL ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go", kfFrvfn g=kf=, gdf]a'4 g=kf=, /f]zL uf=kf=, a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= / vflgvf]nf t]dfn uf=kf=, dxfef/t uf=kf= d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=, e'Dn' uf=kf= sf ;a} ;b:ox? sf ;b:ox? w'lgb]jL gdf]a'4 uf=kf=, rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf=kf= a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf sf ;b:ox? ho >Ls[i0f ;]jfs]Gb|, es'08]j]zL ejg, 9'+vs{ kf6L{ Kofn];, kfFrvfn

sf7df08f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnfsf ;b:ox? o'lge;{n Sofkm], sf=d=g=kf= $, ;'s]wf/f

k'gZr M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} kl/ro kq gx'g] ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd ;DalGwt ;]jfs]Gb|df ;Dks{ u/L kl/rokq lng'x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . kl/ro kq gePdf kl/ro v'Ng] / kmf]6f] 6fF; ePsf] kf;a's ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= #)).– pknAw u/fO{g]5 . oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'Fbf dfq pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ;+:yfut ;b:ox?n] k|ltlglw k7fO{Psf] kq clgjfo{ ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{5 . #= Ps jif{ eGbf a9L lgoldt dfl;s art a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5}g t/ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fO{g]5 . $= ;+:yfsf] j]j;fO{6 www.samudayiksaccos.org.np / ;+:yfsf] clkml;on km];a's k]h Samudayik Saving & Credit Cooperative Society Ltd., Panauti, Kavre, Nepal df cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;fwf/0f ;ef eGbf ! xKtf cl3 /flvg]5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf pQm k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj ePdf lnlvt ?kdf pknAw u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %= ;fwf/0f ;efs} lbgdf z]o/ ;b:otf lng] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xefuL u/fO{g]5 .

jif{ @( c+s %) @)*) c;f]h @% ut] ljxLjf/

;/'lIft ab}l]zs /fh ] uf/sf ;Gbed{f kx|/L;u“ cGtl{qmof

– ^ dlxgfdf $ j6f ph'/L

w'lnv]n÷k|x/Lx?;Fu ;'/lIft a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL Ps lbg] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf sf/0f x'g] u/]sf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg tyf u'gf;f] Go"lgs/0fsf nflu cGt{lqmof dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fO{g\ . lhNnfdf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf sf/0f ePsf] 7uL / To;sf af/]df ePsf cEof;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh / ;/n ?kn] l;k ;lxtsf] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg / uP/ kmls{Psfx?nfO{ To;sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg o:tf sfo{qmd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfO{g\ . …cfk|jf;L >f]t s]Gb| / k|x/L sfof{no aLr ;'/lIft a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] If]qdf ;xsfo{sf nflu ;Defjgfx?sf] klxrfg ug{] p2]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]– sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s'Fj/n] eg]–…ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?;Fu 5nkmn ug{] qmddf lhNnfdf sfo{/t k|x/Lsf ljleGg txsf JolQmx?nfO{ tflnd lbO{Psf] xf] .Ú ;'/lIft a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf ;jfnx?df k|x/L;Fu cGtlqm{of ul/Psf] ;fdL sfo{qmd sfe|]sf ;+of]hs

Pj+ l;ljs kmf]/dsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/n] atfP . a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] jt{dfg cj:yf, cj;/ tyf ;jfnx? ;fy} ;fdL sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo ;]jf tyf ultljlwsf af/]df ;fdL sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd clws[t efuL/fd yf?n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df sfo{qmd clws[t yf?n] cfk|jf;L >f]t s]Gb|df xfn;Dd k|fKt ePsf d'2fx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . lhNnfaf6 /fxbfgL agfpg] AolQmx?sf] ljj/0f tyf ;f] ;uF ;DjlGwt ;jfnx? ;fy} a}b]lzs /f]huf/ P]g @)^$ sf ljifodf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] k|:t'tL u/]sL lyO{g\ . a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu / k|x/LaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ;'/lIft a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] If]qdf k|x/Lsf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DjGwL #

ph''/Lx? km:of{}6 gx'gfsf sf/0fsf ;Gb{edf ;fdL sfo{qmdsf ;'zf;g clws[t eQm /fO{n] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . a}b]lzs /f]huf/;Fu ;DjlGwt d'2fx? ;dfwfgdf k|x/L / cfk|jf;L >f]t s]Gb| aLr ;Defljt ;xsfo{sf] If]qx?sf ;Gb{edf klg ;f]lx cj;/df sfo{kq 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ eO{ ;xhLs/0fsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf l;kmfl/; ePsf !# j6f dWo] clwsf+zdf k|x/Ln] ;dGjo u/]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . @)*) ;fndf dfq} rf/j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . dxfef/t ^ sf ª]df;fª of]~hgn] yfO{Nof08 n}hfg] eGb} u+uf jfO{jfnfO{ 7uL u/]sf] ph'/L c;f]h ! ut] btf{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ebf} # ut] /fh' l3ld/]n] d08gb]pk'/ 3/ ePsf lbnaxfb'/ 8f]6]nn] 7uL u/]sf] hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . /f]zLsf /fds'df/ /fgf du/nfO{ plbk /fgfn] kf]Nof8 n}hfg] eGb} 7uL u/]sf] / w'lnv]nsf k|ef; tfdfªnfO{ ;Gb]z r]kfª / hLjg k|hfn] 7uL u/]sf] hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5 .

w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] ‘l;d'n];g Nofa’,

KofA;g;“u cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] gLlh ljBfnosf ;+rfns tyf ljBfnosf lk| l G;knx?;F u ljBfnosf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ …l;d'n];g NofjÚ sf] pkof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ e'h]nn] c:ktfndf /x]sf] l;d'n];g Nofj k|efjsf/L ePsfn] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . c:ktfnsf ldl8of tyf sDo'lgs]zg ljefu k|d'v al/i7 l:q /f]u ljz] i f1 8f= ;' d g tfd| f sf/n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf tyf c:ktfnn] ;]jf lbg ;Sg] :yfgsf ljBfnosf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ l;d'n];g Nofjsf] pkof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] k|of; ul/Psf] atfP . …xfdL clwsf+z afnaflnsfx? tyf lzIfsx?n] ;d]t

l;d'n];g Nofjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú– ljefu k|d'v 8f= ;'dg tfd|fsf/n] eg]–…l;d'n];g Nofjn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lbO{ b } cfPsf] 1fg;Fu} l;ksf] klg ljsf; x'g]5 .Ú ljBfnox?n] cg's'ntfdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ c:ktfndf /x]sf] l;d'n];g Nofjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg]

5g\ . l;d'n];g Nofjdf /x]sf] ;s{n ckm nlg{ªsf af/]df c:ktfnsf n]Sr// Hof]T;gf t'O{ t'O{n] KofA;gsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . gLlh ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx?n] c:ktfndf /x]sf] l;d'n];g Nofjaf6 ljBfyL{x?n] pkof]uL 1fg;Fu} l;k lng ;Sg] atfP .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

wfld{s åGå ;+of]u ls lgof]lht ;fu/ /fh d}gfnL g]kfn ax'eflifs, ax';fF:s[lts, ax'hftLo, ax'wfld{s tyf ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ d'n's xf] . g]kfndf kfOg] ljljwtf ljZjsf nflu gf}nf] clg cgf}7f] 5 . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb :yflkt d'n's g]kfndf zf;g k|0ffnL k|ToIf ?kdf hgtfdf lglxt 5 . t/ la8Dagf xf] g]kfnL /fhgLlts bnx¿ cfkm}df :jrflnt x'g ;s]gg\ . xfd|f /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ j}b]lzs x:tIf]kn] k'¥ofPsf] pbfx/0fx? y'k|} 5g\ . of] s'g} gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . lj= ;+= @)$& ;fn kl5sf] /fhgLlt kl/jt{g kl5 g]kfn pk/sf] j}b]lzs x:tIf]kn] yk phf{ kfof] . gjpbf/jfb;Fu} ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] g]kfnL /fhgLlts cEof;x?df j}b]lzs xfjL lta| ultdf a9\g yfNof] . xfn;fn} g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts k|of]uzfnf agfpg] d'n p2]Zosf ;fy Pd;L;L kf; ul/of] . of] ;Demf}tf xfn;fn} ul/Psf] ePtf klg o;sf lgldQ 7'nf elgPsf g]tfx¿n] em08} Ps bzs cl3 b]lv k|k~r ldnfO{ /x]sf lyP . of] kl/of]hgf cd]l/sL lj:tf/jfb / pklgifb\sf] ;a}eGbf alnof] xltof/ xf] .

Pp6f ;fIf/ AolQmn] of] kl/of]hgf xfd|f] lxt ljk/Lt 5 eGg] s'/f ;xh} d'Nof+sg ug{ ;Sb5 . t/ g]kfnL g]tfx¿ olt;Dd :jfyL{ / ljb]lzsf u'nfd ePsL plgx?n] cfˆgf] kmfObfsf nflu d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf

;d]t a]Rg tof/ eP . Pd;L;Lsf kbflwsf/L lg/Gt/ g]kfn cfpg] qmddf cfof]hgfsf] sfd z'¿ x'g nfUbf kl/of]hgf k|d'v cfpg'sf ;fy} k|d k|r08sf] ;xeflutfdf ef]h ul/Psf] 5 . s] s'g} b]zn] lbg] cg'bfgdf olt 7"nf] bjfj, 3';k}7, ;df/f]x / /fhgLlt ug{' k5{ < tYoaf6 :ki6 x'G5–of] lxGb–k|zfGt ;fdl/s /0fgLltsf] c+u xf] . g]kfnnfO{ To;sf] e'd/Ldf kmF;fOb} 5 .

Pd;L;L k|d'vn] g]kfnsf] ;+;b\af6 kfl/t ÚJofVofTds 3f]if0ffÚ cd]l/sfn] dfg]sf] egL k|rf/ u/]/ Pd;L;Lsf] kIfdf hgtfnfO{ e|ldt t'Nofpg] r]i6f x'Fb}5 . olb cd]l/sfn] …JofVofTds 3f]if0ffÚ dfg]sf] xf] eg] pQm 3f]if0ff ;Demf}tfsf] cË ag]sf] elg cd]l/sfn] g]kfnnfO{ n]v]sf] kq ;Ddsf]

w'lnv]ndf :qL tyf k|;'tL /f]u ljz]if1sf] cGt{/fli6«o ;Dd]ng w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfndf :qL tyf k|;'tL /f]u ljz]if1x?sf] bf]>f] ;Dd]ng a'waf/af6 z'? ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ng z'? x'g' cl3 cfof]lht s+u|];df ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xeflu :qL tyf k|;'tL /f]u ljz]if1x?n] kl5Nnf] cj:yfsf af/]df cGt{lqmof u/]sf lyP . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g :jf:Yo dGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] u/]sf lyP . g]kfn / hd{gdf /x]sf :qL tyf k|;'tL /f]u ljz]if1x? ;xeflu ;+:yfåf/f cfof]lht ;+:yfn] g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] hLjg :j:y agfpg] cleofgdf ;3fp k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . …dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo / :j:ytf ;Dj4{g ug]{Ú gf/f ;lxt of] jif{ -;g\ @)@#_ df bf]>f] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . o; cl3 ;g\ @)!& df b'O{ lbg]] klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf lgM;Gtfg, /hgf]j[lQ, kf7]3/sf] hGdhft ljs[tL, ue{jtL a]nfsf d]l8sn ;d:ofx?, k|;jf]Q/ clws /Qm>fj, :qL /f]u ;DaGwL

Nofkf/f]:sf]kL zNolqmof, OG8f]d]l6«cf]l;;, kf7]3/df df; knfpg], c;fdfGo dlxgfjf/L af/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngk"j{ ;Dd]ngsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ :qL /f]u ;DaGwL Nofkf/f]:sf]kL zNolqmof ;Lk clej[l4sf nflu tLg lbg] ;}4flGts Pj+ Jojfxfl/s tfnLd pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . b]z el/sf ! ;o hgf ljz]if1x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn / hd{gsf ! bh{g ljz]if1x?n] k|:t'tL lbPsf lyP . ;Dd] n gkl5 ;Dd] n gsf ;xefuLx?n] cf–cfˆgf] sfo{ If]qdf uO{ dlxnf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ j[l4df ;3fp k''¥ofpg] ck]Iff /flvPsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t :qL tyf k|;'tL /f]u ljz]if1 k|f=8f=cfef >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv g} ue{jlt dlxnfx? tyf cGo /f]udf ck|];g ug{' kbf{ ;fgf] ;fgf] Kjfn dfkm{t 3fp gagfO{ ul/Psf] pkrf/ ljwL, To;n] lj/fdL tyf lrlsT;sx?nfO{ x'g] kmfO{bfsf af/]df klg ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] .

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*)÷)^÷!# ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ljifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf nflu o; ;+:yfsf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . ;fy} pQm kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] j}wflgstfsf] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j )&(.*) sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't ul/g] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&(.)*) sf] nfuL n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )*).*! sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= )*).)*! sf] cg'dflgt jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . *= z]o/ nfef+z kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)*) sflQ{s !* ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–&

;lrj tf/fb]jL clwsf/L

k'gZrM – ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro kq, ;b:otf v'Ng] kf;a's jf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg] ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jxg vr{ :j?k ?= @#%=#).– df s/ s6fO{ ?= @)).– pknAw u/fO{g]5 . h;sf nflu ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 .

– lgoldt -dfl;s_ art gePsf ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt art hDdf u/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

– ;b:o klxrfg kmf/d (KYM) cBfjlws ug{ afFsL ;b:ox?n] ;f]lx lbg @ k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk lnO{ (KYM) cBfjlws ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;fj{hlgs ul/of];\ . xf]Og eg] To:tf] k|rf/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] xTs08f ePsf] :jtM k| d fl0ft x' g ] 5 . g] k fnL gful/sx?nfO{ Psfcfk;df lavl08t u/fO{ plgx? lardf bËf / o'4 pTkfbg u/fpg] lgotsf ljljw so{x? ck|ToIf ?kdf eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|d'v p2]Zo eg]sf] g]kfndf gful/s o'4sf] l;h{gf ug]{ / To;kl5 Pd=l;=l;= kl/of]hgfdf g]kfnLsf sf/0fn] x:tIf]k eof] egL cd]l/sL ;}lgs kl/rfng ug{' xf] . of] pgLx?sf] ;]gf a[xt\ dfqfdf g]kfn leq\ofpg] if8\oGq xf] . sf]zL k|b]zdf ePsf] klxrfgjfbL cfGbf]ng, w/fgdf ePsf] wfld{s åGå / g]kfnu~hdf ev{/} ePsf] wfld{s åGå xfn;Ddsf] Pd;L;Lsf] pknAwL xf] . t/fO{df ljljwtf a9L 5 / gfsf glhs ePsfn] o:tf of]hgf ;kmn

xfn;fn} g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts k|of]uzfnf agfpg] d'n p2]Zosf ;fy Pd;L;L kf; ul/of]. of] ;Demf}tf xfn;fn} ul/Psf] ePtf klg o;sf lgldQ 7'nf elgPsf g]tfx¿n] em08} Ps bzs cl3 b]lv k|k~r ldnfO{ /x]sf lyP. of] kl/of]hgf cd]l/sL lj:tf/jfb / pklgifb\sf] ug{ plgx?nfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . cem} y'k|} o:tf åGå / emu8f u/fpg] leqL if8\oGq eO{ /fv]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;a} hgtf Ps eP/ ;lxi0f'tf sfod ul/ o:tf gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ a]jf:tf ul/ a:g' plrt x'G5 . xfd|f] ljljwtfnfO{ lav08g ug{ vlhb} 5 . ca d'n'ssf] pGglt / lxt rfxg] hgtf Pslt/ / g]tfx? Pslt/ eP dfq} kl/jt{gsf] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] egfO{ g]kfnL hgtf e]8f x'g eGg] plQmnfO{ xfdL ;a} ldn]/ unt ;flt ug{'k5{ .

knf~rf]s eujtL / sflnsf dlGb/df ;/;kmfO{

knf~rf]s÷ljhofbzdL glhlsb} hfFbf zlQm lk7x?df ;/;kmfO{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . rf/ eujtL dWo]sf] Ps k|d'v knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/df ljhof bzdLsf cj;/df eQmfn'x?sf] le8 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ /fi6« k|d'vn] knf~rf]s eujltsf] bz{g u/]/ knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/sf] dlxdf / ul/dfnfO{ a9fpg' ePsf] :yfgLosf] egfO{ 5 . c;f]h @* ut] 36:yfkgfaf6 pQm dlGb/df eQmfn'x?sf] le8 nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . j8f bz} nlIft a[Xt ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf /fdsfhL >]i7n] atfP . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( df /x]sf] knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/sf] ;/;kmfO{sf

nflu sflnsf o'jf Snjsf] ;+of]hsTj /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df eujtL dlGb/sf cnfjf eujtLsf] lbbL sflnsf b]lj dlGb/df klg ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . j8f sfof{non] ;dGjo / ;xlhs/0f u/]sf] pQm sfo{ q mddf Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o knf~rf]s, :yfgLo / j8f sfof{nosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . Snjsf cWoIf k|sfzrGb| >]i7sf cg';f/ knf~rf]s dlGb/ kl/;/, sflnsf b]lj dlGb/ kl/;/ / b]ptf 3/-b]jIf]_ j/k/ ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . rf8kj{sf] cj;/df eQmfn'x?nfO{ ;xh x'g] u/L cfjfudgsf] Aoj:yfkg tyf lgoldt ;/;kmfO{sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf /fdsfhL >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

k|ultlzn ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] @% cf} :yfkgf lbj; p4j clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn k|ultzLn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] @$ cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ @% cf+} :yfkgf lbj; lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+sf cWoIf lblnk zdfs { f] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf s]zj k|;fb sfˆn]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ;/f]h Gof}kfg]n] :jfut dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|jQmf cK;/f 9'+ufgf l;kvfg, kfFrvfn gu/ kflnsf pkk|d'v ;'o{dfFof bg'jf/, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ sf cWoIf ;'Gb/ tdfª, j8f g+ # sf cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, j8f g+ % sf cWoIf l;tf/fd 9'+ufgf nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . To:t} ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;+of]hs z'ek|;fb clwsf/L, ;~rf/sdL{ O{Zj/L /fhs'df/ d}gfnL, kfFrvfn ;xsf/L ;~hfnsf cWoIf

ljBfnIdL b]phf, cfly{s ljsf; ldq jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf afa'sfhL k/fh'nL, :j]R5f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf cWoIf cf]dsf/ >]i7 nufotsf jQmfx¿n] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf ;+:yfsf ;lrj /d]z k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf ;fy aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' u/]sf lyP . @)%^ ;fnaf6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] k|ultzLn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] c;f/ d;fGt ;Dddf ! xhf/ ^ ;o %# hgf ;]o/ ;b:ox¿ /x]sf 5g\ . h;af6 @ s/f]8 $# nfv !# hxf/ % ;o z]o/ /sd, ( s/f]8 @& nfv !& hxf/ $ ;o (( art /x]sf] 5 eg] C0f nfugL !@ s/f]8 ^! nfv @@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df ;+:yfsf] cfly{s, aflif{s / n]vf ;DjGwL k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/L ;j{;Ddt kf; ul/Psf] lyof] .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

gu/jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

jif{ @( c+s %) @)*) c;f]h @% ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] u¥of] aflif{s ;ldIff

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷@)*) df ;+rfng ePsf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] aflif{s ;ldIff cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ lbg cfof]lht sfo{qmddf klxnf] lbg x/] s j8fdf ePsf ultljlwx?sf af/]df j8f cWoIfx?n] klxnf] jif{ ePsf sfo{x?df ePsf ;kmntf, cj/f]w tyf ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] kIf / c;xhtfsf af/]df k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP eg] bf]>f] lbg sfof{no dfkm{t k|bfg ePsf ;]jfx? zfvf k|d'vx?n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf dxTjk"0f{ nIox? k'/f ug{ ;ldIff dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfP . …xfdLn] ul/jL lgjf/0f, :j:y gu/af;Lx? ;lxt :j:y gu/ nufotsf dxTjk'0f{ sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…blIf0f Plzofd} gd'gf zx/sf ?kdf lrlgPsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ug{] x/]s ultljlw gful/s d}qL x'g]5g\ .Ú ;ldIff sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+udn] gu/kflnsfsf ;a} sfo{x? u'0f:t/Lo ug{, gful/sx?sf u'gf;fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ / cfufdL jif{sf of]hgfx?nfO{

;xh sfof{Gjog ug{ ;ldIff dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/n] sfd ubf{sf cg'ej, ef}uf]lns cj:yf, k|zf;lgs hl6ntf, ;fdflhs ljifo tyf ePsf cg'ejnfO{ ;ldIff sfo{qmdn] ;d]6\g] atfP . …ljut jif{df ePsf cEof; / cg'ejsf cfwf/df rfn' jif{sf of]hgfx? sfof{Gjg ug{ ;xh / ;/n x'g]5Ú–k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/n] eg]–…cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf cfwf/df ePsf r'gf}tLnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf of]hgf th{'df tyf of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf Wofg lbg ;xh x'g]5 .Ú gful/ssf] ck]Iff / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;xh x'g] yfkfn] atfP . gu/kflnsfsf zfvfx?n] ;Dkfbg ug{ ;]jfnfO{ cem} u'0f:t/Lo / k|ljwL d}qL agfpg ;du| sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clea[4L ug{] tyf l;k / 1fgnfO{ ljwL / k|ljwL;Fu hf]8\b} n}hfg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?nfO{ 3/af6} ;Dklt s/ ltg{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] e"QmfgL k|0ffnLdf klg ;'wf/ ub{} nu]sf] 5 . u'gf;fx?sf] ;Daf]wg tyf gful/sx?sf cfjfhnfO{ ;xh 9+un] ;dfwfg ug{] clVtof/L lnPsf] 5 .

Go" k|ult k':ts e08f/df k':ts d]nf

d]nfdf rlr{t n]vsx?sf] hd36

ag]kf÷Go" k|ult k':ts e08f/ ag]kfdf rln/x]sf] k|ult jfªdo k':ts d]nfdf lxhf] a'waf/ rlr{t n]vs ;'ljg e§/fO{sf] ;xeflutf /x\of] . o; cl3 ljleGg k':tssf n]vsx? ;xeflu d]nfdf a'waf/ e§/fO{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] xf] . ;'ljgn] ;fof, ;d/ nj, OhLl/of h:tf rlr{t k':tsx? n]v]sf 5g\ . k':tssf kf/vLx?n] ;'ljg e§/fO{;Fu ;fIffTsf/ u/]sf lyP . d]nfdf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] cjnf]sg u/]sf

5g\ . k':ts d]nfdf k':ts lsGg]n] @) k|ltzt 5'6 kfpg] atfpFb} pgn] ;flxTosf] If]qdf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnsf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf of] of]hgf cfkm"x?n] cl3 ;f/]sf] atfP . To;} pkl:yt eL8nfO{ cfˆgf egfO{n] gtd:ts agfO{ /x]sf lyP o"jf n]vs tyf k|f1f cd/ Gof}kfg] . pgL eGb} lyP . 9'+uf, aGb's / af?b\n] o'4 u/]/ w]/} kl/jt{g / /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngx? ePsf] ljZj Oltxf;df g]kfn klg hLljt Oltxf; ef]Ub} of] cj:yfdf cfof], casf] o'4 s]jn cIf/n] dfq} ;+ej 5, xfdLn] c?

5g\ . KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, pkfWoIf ;'h]Gb| >]i7, sf]iffWoIf a;Gt g]kfn tyf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?n] klg d]nfsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\ . d]nfsf] z'ef/De z'qmaf/ ePsf] lyof] . al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn nufotn] pQm d]nfdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . d]nfsf] pb\3f6g n]vs tyf k|f1 cd/ Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ag]kfdf klxnf] k6s jfªdo k':ts d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|ult k':ts e08f/ ag]kfn] glhlsbF} u/]sf] rf8 nlIft u/L jfªdo k':ts d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . k':ts d]nfaf6 g]kfnsf] rlr{t n]vsx?sf ;flxlTos s[ltx¿, ljZj ;flxTo, ljleGg 1fgsf clt dxTjk'0f{ k':tsx? / wfld{s cf:yfsf k':tsx¿ kfOg] 5g\ . d]nfdf cjnf]sg u/L cfkm"nfO{ dgkg]{ ljwfsf k':ts ;xh} k|fKt u/L nfe lng ;lsg] k|ult k':ts e08f/ ag]kfsf ;~rfns e'jg dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbP . of] lsl;dsf] sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ ug]{ klg atfPsf

ljsl;t d'n'sx?df b]v]sf 5f}F cfh 6f]n 6f]n / clg 3/ 3/df k':tsf nfOa|]/Lx? ag]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x? pgLx?n] rfx]sf / /fd|f lstfax?

5fg]/ k9\g ;S5g\ t/ g]kfndf ;+3Lotf cfO;s] klg ljs]lG›s[t zf;g k|0ffnL nfu' eP klg k':ts k9\g] k9fpg] eGg] lalQs} s]jn :s'nsf /]s/{\8/ h:tf lstfa dfq} ;DemG5g\ Tof] x'g' eg]sf] lzIfs s]jn /]s8{/h:tf eP . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ al/i7 ;flxTosf/ hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fgsf cWoIf df]xg b'jfnn] cfkm"n] ljut b]lv g} n]Vg] / 1fg af9F\g] s'/fdf s;};uF klg gem's]sf] atfpbF} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] n]vsx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{ g;s]sfk|lt lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] n]vsx?sf ;+/If0f ;d4{g ug]{ dfdnfdf slxNo} klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rf;f] glbPsf] / of] lg/Gt/ sfod /lx/x] efjL k':tfdf n]vg / k7g ;+:s[lt sdhf]/ x'g] cfN}FofPsf 5g\ . pgn] n]vg / k7g ;+:s[lt sdhf]/ xb'Ff ;a} If]qdf To;sf] Jofks k|efj / c;/ b]lvbF} hfg] / snfGt/df cIf/sf] o'4df g]kfn / g]kfnL sdhf]/ x'g;Sg] tkm{ ;r]t /xg'kg]{ ts{ u/]sf 5g\ .

cfly{s ljsf; ldq artdf afa'sfhLsf] g]t[Tj p4j clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn cfly{s ljsf; ldq art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !& cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf lblnk zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf ;/f]h ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efn] afa'sfhL k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf /fhg sfsL{ / hfGbjL clwsf/L, ;lrj /fdk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, sf]iffWoIf bfdf]b/ b'nfn /x]sf] 5g\ . ;b:ox?df /fd]Zj/ ;fksf]6f, lji0f'k|;fb k/fh'nL, ;ljgf bfxfn, b'uf{ cof{n, a'4Lk|;fb k/fh'nL, a]nf nfdf, Zofd;'Gb/ rf}nfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ;+of]hs alb|k|;fb

cfrfo{ / ;b:ox?df bnaxfb'/ P]8L / pHjn sf]O{/fnf /x]sf 5g\ . ;edf ;+:yfn] u/]sf ultljlwx? k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ( xhf/ * ;o ( hgf z]o/ ;b:ox?af6 ( s/f]8 @$ nfv *( xhf/ ! ;o z]o/ k'FhL, ^# s/f]8 &# nfv ^ xhf/ & ;o %@ art u/L *@ s/f]8 * nfv #% xhf/ @ ;o $& ?k}of C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;b:o cK;/f 9'+ufgf, Dofg]h;{ Snjsf ;b:o c?0f yfkf, ;xsf/L ;dGjo ;ldlt kfFrvfnsL cWoIf ljBfnIdL b]phf, lgjf{rg pk;ldlt ;+of]hs xl/z/0f bfxfn, ;b:o ljj]s/fh 7s'/L, ;+:yfks cWoIf OZj/L/fhs'df/ d}gfnL, ;+:yfks pkfWoIf ;TojtL e§/fO{, ;Nnfxsf/ /fdz/0f bfxfn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s %) @)*) c;f]h @% ut] ljxLjf/

rf/}Lbp]/fnL ufpk“flnsfsf ljBfnodf ;dfjz ] L xft wg'] :yfg ljsf; ltdlN;gf rf}/Lb]p/fnL rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ljBfnodf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'Ug] u/L ;dfj]zL xft w'g] :yfg lgdf{0f yflnPsf] 5 . eljiosf nflu cfwf/ kl/of]hgf cGtu{t l;ljs kmf]/dsf] ;fem]bf/L, jf6/ P8 g] k fnsf] ;xof] u / rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] ;dGjodf ;dfj]zL xft w'g] :yfg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . c;f]h @! ut] cfOtaf/ Ps} lbg rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf–* df /x]sf] >L b]p/fnL dfWoflds ljBfno / aR5]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfnodf lgdf{0f;DkGg ePsf] wf/f ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf /]0f'sf rf}nfufFO{, l;ljs kmf]/dsf cWoIf emns bnf{dL, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t j;Gt s'Fj/, kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs ;fGTjgf sfsL{, hgk|ltlglwx?, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|ltlglwsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . kl/of] h gf cGtu{ t kflnsfsf @ ljBfnodf ;dfj]zL xft w'g] :yfg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] $ j6f ljBfnodf lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} j8f gDa/ & df /x]sf] l;h{glzn dflj / j8f gDa/ @ l:yt vf8fb]jL dfljdf cfsfz] kfgL ;+sngsf

nflu ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ csf]{ dxTjk'0f{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . o:t} u|fd ljsf; cfwf/e't ljBfnodf ;dfj]zL zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . tLg tf/f k|fKt ljBfnon] k|df0fkq ljt/0f sfo{ ;d]t l56\6} g} x'Fb} 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ## ljBfno dWo] xfn;Dd # j6f ljBfnon] tLgtf/f k|fKt ug]{ r/0f k'/f u/]sf 5g . eljiosf nflu cfwf/ kl/of]hgf cGtu{t l;ljs kmf]/dsf] ;fem]bf/L, jf6/ P8 g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmd ;d]t lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgfsf] lbuf]kgfsf nflu tflnd, dd{t ;fdfu|L ;d]t ;:yfn] pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . xft w'g] lbj;, zf}rfno lbj;, vfg]kfgL lbj; nufotsf lbj;Lo sfo{qmd ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] pkl:yltdf hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;lxt dgfOb} cfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t ;+:yfn] kflnsfleq /x]sf ;a} ljBfnodf c;yfO{ xft w'g] :yfg lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf /]0f'sf rf}nfufFO{n] l;ljs kmf]/dn] ufpFkflnsfdf :jf:Yo If]qdf dxTjk'0f{ sfd u/]sf] eGb} k|;+;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . em08} # jif{b]vL lg/Gt/ sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] eGb} pxfFn] cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/tf kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ If]qdf ufpFkflnsfn] k|fKt u/]sf] pknAwLdf

hghfu[ltsf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

w'lnv]n÷hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ut zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf k[YjLdfg tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj gfgL/fd lwtfnn] cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;ef af]Nb} ;lrj lwtfnn] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df xfn t/ntf JoJ:yfkg ug{ d'Vo r'gf}tL /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L pxfFn] ;]jfdf r':ttf pTkfbgdf u' 0 f:t/Lotf, sf/f] a f/df kf/blz{ t f, Jojxf/df hjfkmb] l xtf, k|ljlwdf ;kmntf / ;Ifdtf cfhsf] o'u ;'xfpFbf] cfjZostf xf] eGg] tYo s'/fdf ;+:yf ;r]t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf k|]ds[i0f ;'jfnn] ;+:yf ln=sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;ef ;dIf k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 k]z ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs w|'j k/fh'nn] k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cl3Nnf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ o x?sf] sfof{ G jogsf] cj:yf, C0f nufgL k|s[of tyf lwtf] ;DaGwL Joj:yf, ;xsf/L ljefuaf6 ul/Psf dfkb08x?sf] kfngf, lgods lgsfosf] cg'udg, lgb{]zg Pj+ ;'emfj sfof{Gjogsf] af/]df af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf k[YjLdfg tfdfªn] ;xsf/L d"No dfGotf /

l;4fGtsf] hudf /x]/ ljleGg lsl;dsf] Joj;foLx? cfa4 eO{ cfkm\gf k]zf Joj;fox? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} tfdfªn] cfjZos kbf{ h'g;'s} sfo{sf nflu ;+:yfaf6 g} shf{ lng] / ;dod} ltg{] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . pxfFn] cfw'lgs s[lifk|0ffnLdfkm{t cfw'lgs ls;fg aGg ;+:yfdf cfa4 z]o/;b:ox?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf P;P;O{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cGtu{t lghL ljBfnotkm{ pTs[i6 lhlkP Nofpg'x'g] ;'lgn x'dfufO{, ;[li6 l3ld/] / ;'l:dtf l3ld/]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;/sf/L ljBfno tkm{ ;f}uft lwtfn / b]jsL ldhf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] z}lIfs ;b:otkm{ ljSsL ;'jfn / clgz tfdfªnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;+:yf ln=df cfj4 pTs[i6 C0fL, pTs[i6 artstf{, pTs[i6 z}lIfs artstf{, pTs[i6 s[ifsx?nfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg u/]s]f lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ;Nnfxsf/x? tyf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yf ln=df xfn;Dd k'?if z]o/ ;b:o !!() / dlxnf z]o/ ;b:o !%&) u/L s"n @ xhf/ & ;o ^) z]o/ ;b:ox? /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj gfgL/fd lwtfnn] ;+rfng ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfof{no es'08], sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

gu/jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf}+ .

– pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/L :j/f]huf/L ;[hgf u/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

ofqf ;+:d/0f

a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg ofqf

Ps/fd Sof af]n] Ps n8\sL Sof hn]Æ of] pb\uf/ xf] bz/y k'q dof{bf k'?if >L /fdsf] ;xf]b/ efO{ nId0f sf] xf] . yf]/}n] w]/} x'g], yf]kf yf]kf kfgLaf6 ufu|L el/G5 eg]em}+ PSn}n] ug{ nfu]sf] sfd / ljgf of]hgfsf] ljgf ah]6sf] ljgf ;xof]usf] sfd k|foM ck'/f] cw'/f] x'g] ub{5 x'g] /x]5 . ;do anjfg\ 5 . ;don] g} ;+;f/ rnfodfg eO/x]sf 5g\ . dflg; hGdG5, a9\5 a'9f] x'G5 / d5{ . dflg;n] cg]sg sfd of]hgf c8\sN5g\ ;do ;fk]If eP ;kmn x'G5 gq ljkmn eOlbG5 . dflg; lhpg :j:y x'g ;kmf vfgf ;kmf xfjfkfgLdf /xg cfjZos 5 . ;dfh

ag]kf js'6f]n :yfgdf e]nf x'g] cl3Nnf] lbgsf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd ag]kfjf;L uf]kfn j}bf/nfO{ df]6/sf] Joj;yfsf] ;fw/f0f lhDd]jf/L lbPsf]df czf]s / d}n] klg lhDd]jf/L lnPF . lj7n l;s'af6 5\ofnf bfndf]7 lrp/f kmnkm'nsf] lsgd]nsf] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . uf8L g+= ()$@ sf] uf8Lsf] 8«fOe/ lrg]sf] x'Fbf r08]Zj/L d} af]nfO{ xfdL $ hgf d bfo{ bnaxfb'/ lbk]Gb| / /fdrGb| sdf{rfo{ xf}+ . @^ ut] ;Dd xfdL ^ hgf dfq hfg] lgwf] ePsf] lyof] . $ hgf r08]Zj/Laf6 / ag]kfaf6 $ hgf u/L * hgf hDdf eO{ ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f]af6 ofqf ;'? eof] . xfOlsË sfo{qmd a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg tkm{ ;'? eof] . ;'AafufpF, kgf}tL vf]kf;L x'Fb} ofqf ;'?eof] . vf]kf;Lsf] ljB't 8\ofd, ;nfG8' au/ x'Fb} cufl8 a9\of}+ . ljut @)%) ;fnlt/ ;nfG8' au/ ljx]j/ vf]nf 8'n]sf lyof} . clxn] lgSs} km/s kfPF . ToxfaFf6 s]lx psfnf] af6f] xb'F} 9'+vs{ k'Uof}+ . Psl5g 9'+vs{ ahf/ 3'Dof}+ . lrofvfhf vfof}+ . a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg k'lu kms{Gbf vfgf vfg Tolx xf]6ndf vfgfsf] c8{/ u¥of}+ .

;dosf] ultdf lg/Gt/ kl/jt{g eO/xg5g\ . :j:y hLjgsf] nflu ljxfg xfjfdf 3'dlkm/ e} a]nf a]nfdf cfkm\gf] dgf]efj Psf]xf]l/gaf6 aRg 3'dlkm/ ug{ cfjZos 5 . 8'Ng] gfddf cfw'lgs ;dodf ;dfh;Fu 3'nldn x'g ;dfhn] cFufn]sf 8'Ng] sfdsf] ;fdflhs gfd xfOlsªdf hfg] k|foM w]/}n] cFufln;s]sf] / ;s[o ;xefuL eO{ cfkm"nfO{ klg ;fdlfhs JolQm agfpg ?rfpF5g\ / ;xeflutf hgfpFb5g\ . o;} xfOlsË cGtu{t ag]]kf rKn]6L ljxfgL lxF8fO{ ;d"xn] jflif{s of]hgf cg'?k rflnPsf ljleGg :yfgx?df xfOlsËdf hg/n / hl6n xfOlsËx? x'g] ul/G5 . ut @)*) h]7sf] clGtd zlgjf/ @& ut] rKn]6L ;d"xeGbf km/s leGg ;d"x;Fu xfdL * hgfn] Pp6f 5'§} ;/n xfOlsË u¥of}+ . o; sfo{qmd xfOlsËdf xfdL hDdf * hgf nueu %) jif{ b]lv &% jif{ ;Ddsf ;xefuL lyof}+ . xfdL ^ ah]

Toxfs F f] af6f] sRrL / lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] /x]5 . xfdL uf8L hfg] 7fp;FDd k'u]/ cf]ln{of}+ .

To;kl5 lx8F\g'kg{] /x]5 . a]yfgrf]s gf/f0f:yfg ko{6sLo If]q ePsf] sf/0f ljleGg 7fpxF? sf7df8f}+ eQmk'/ / nlntk'/af6 bz{g ug{ cfpg] /x]5g\ . lr;f] ;dodf lxpF ;d]t kg{] /x]5 . a]yfgrf]s dlGb/ jl/kl/ sfnf kTy/ /x]5g\ eg] dflyNnf] efuaf6 x]bf{ /d0fLo :yfgx? k|z:t} dfqfdf b]lvGy] . xfdL dlGb/ k'lu a]yfgrf]s bz{g u/L vfhf vfO{ kmf]6f] lvRg] sfo{df Jo:t eof}+ . Toxfs F f /d0fLo :yfgx? kmf]6f]df s}b u¥of}+ . kxf8sf] af6f], st} ;f3F'/f] st} 8/nfUg] lyof] . xfdL s]lx k/jfx gu/L df]6/ ePsf] 7fpdFf k'¥of} . To;kl5 vfgfsf] c8{/ u/]sf] xf]6ndf k'lu vfgf vfof}+ . :yfgLo kl/sf/n] ;a}sf] dg lhTof] . ;a}n] ofqf cg'ejsf] af/]df atfpg'eof] . ;a}n] /dfO{nf] dfGg'eof] . kmls{g] a]nf 9'+vs{ ahf/ 3'Dof}+, w]/yf]/ ToxfF pTkflbt v'jf lsGof}+ . cfkm\gf] uGtJo 3/tkm{ kmls{of}+ . o;/L ofqf xfd|f] ;kmn eof] .

xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ l;ljs kmf]/dsf] pNn]Vo of]ubfg /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . kflnsfsf] l;ldt ;|f]taf6 w]/} sfd ug{ c;Dej /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ kflnsf cWoIf rf}nfufFO{n] ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Laf6 w]/} Iflt x'g' b'Mvb ePklg ;/;kmfOsf] dxTjaf/] lzIff lbPsf] pxfFsf] wf/0ff lyof] . clwsf+z ;?jf /f]u ;/;kmfOdf Wofg glbFbf x'g] u/]sf] eGb} pxfFn] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;a} pd/] ;dx'sf ljBfyLn { ] ;xh} ko|fu] ug{ ;Sg] ;dfjz ] L xft wg'] :yfg ;a} ljBfnodf lgdf0{f ug{] ofh ] gf /xs ] f] pxfn F ] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . xft wg' l;sfpg] ljifo ;G'bf ;fdfGo ePklg :jf:Yosf b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk'0f{ /x]sf] cwoIf rfn } fufOFn { ] atfpge'of] . o:t} kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ j;Gt sjF'/n] lgdf0{f ;DkGg ;/+rgfsf] lbufk]gfdf hf8] lbge'Psf]

5 . ddt{ ;e+f/ sfi]f :yfkgf u//] ;/+rgfsf] ;/+If0fdf Wofg lbg pxfs F f] cfux| 5 . l;ljs kmf/]dsf cWoIf emns bnfd{Ln] /fu] ;gd{f jftfj/0f, /fu]sf] ls6f0f,' / ls6f0f' /xg] :yfgsf] el"dsf /xg] atfpge'of] . vfgk]fgLaf6 *) kl|tzt /fu] ;g{] hfgsf/L lbgx'bF'} pxfn F ] /fu]af6 aRg ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg cfux| uge'{ Psf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;u+7gsf cg;'f/ Ps lbgdf PshgfnfO{ !% ;o ln6/ kfgL cfjZos k5{ . ljs6 If]q dflgg] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf eljiosf nflu cfwf/ kl/of]hgf cGtu{t l;ljs kmf]/dsf] ;fem]bf/L, jf6/ P8 g]kfnsf] ;xof]u / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] ;dGjodf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/Ltf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;~rflnt sfo{qmdnfo{ kflnsfn] ;d]t cfTd;ft ub}{ s]lx sfo{qmd gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn]v ul/;s]sf] 5 .

#^ lbg] ;x–of]u k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f ;DkGg l;Gw'kfNrf]s÷afx|lj;] gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf tyf k+thnL of]u ;ldlt l;Gw' k fNrf] s sf] ;dGjodf afx|lj;]df ;+rflnt #^ lbg] ;x of]u lzIfs k|lzIf0fsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd k+thnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn afUdtL k|b]zsf k|d'v u|'ljg tf}hn]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm cj;/df k|d'v cltly tf}hn]n] of]u hfu/0fsf] cfof]hgfnfO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]s k+thnL of]u ;ldlt / afx|lj;] gu/kflnsfsf] ljz]if e'ldsf /x]sf] / of] of]u hfu/0f cleofg l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf el/g} km}lng] / o;n] :yfloTj lng] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ cfkm'n] l;s]sf of]u ;fwgfx?nfO{ hg hgdf km}nfpg k|lzIfsx? ;+u ljz]if cfu|x ug'{eof] . afx|lj;] gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v afns[i0f a:g]tn] o; lsl;dsf] tflndaf6 gu/sf ;Dk"0f{ j8fdf of]u hfu/0f Nofpg d4t k'Ug] / of]u hfu/0fsf] nflu afx|lj;] gu/kflnsfaf6 cfjZos ;xof]u ub}{ hfg]

atfpg'eof] . !$% hgf k|lzIffyL{x? ;xefuL ePsf] #^ lbg] pQm k|lzIf0fsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf afx|lj;] gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v dGh' nfdfn] :jfut dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf k+thnL of]u ;ldlt dlxnf cWoIf sljtf /fjt, k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf sf=jf= cWoIf k|sfz sfoi7, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt eQmk"/sf pkfWoIf lgTogfy >]i7n] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;x of]u lzIfs tflnddf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'ePsf dlxnf cWoIf sljtf /fjtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt afUdtL k|b]z sldl6 sfe|] lhNnf ;ldlt, eQmk"/ lhNnf ;ldltaf6 kfNg'ePsf kbflwsf/L, ;b:o, of]u lzIfsx?nfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng /hgL ltdlN;gf / /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ug'{ePsf] kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|rf/ k|d'v ldng >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/Lsf] ljbfO{

ag]kfsf clwsf+z k;nx?sf] cg'udg x'g]

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] rf8kj{ nlIft ahf/ cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . rf8kj{sf] cj;/df ahf/df x'g ;Sg] s[lqd d'No a[4L tyf cvfB a:t'x?sf] ljqmL ljt/0f lgoGq0f ug{] pb]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] ahf/ cg'udg u/]sf] xf] . …rf8kj{ nlIft ahf/ cg'udgdf ljz]ifu/L pkef]Qmfx?sf] :jf:Yo tyf ahf/df x'g ;Sg] clgoldt ultljlw lgoGq0fsf nflu xf]Ú–pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] elgg–…ahf/ cg'udg lgoldt x'g]5 . eO{/x]sf] 5 . rf8kj{sf] cj;/ kf/]/ x'g ;Sg] cvfB tyf Dofb gf3]sf vfB a:t'x? ljqmL ljt/0f x'g ;Sg] / s[lqd cefj tyf d'No a[4L ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] cg'udgnfO{ k|efjsf/L kfl/Psf] xf] . bz};Dd lgoldt ahf/ cg'dug x'g]5 .Ú k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nf rfkfufO{n] pkef]Qmfx?sf] lxtnfO{ Wofg lbb} ahf/ If]q tyf j8f :t/df /x]sf k;n, xf]6n tyf

ljleGg If]qsf Aoj;fosf] cg'udg ul/g] atfP . cgu'dgsf qmddf t/sf/L, vfB tyf ls/fgf k;n, df;,' d;nf k;n / xf6]nx?sf] cgu'dg ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps} lbg agk]fdf /xs ] f Ps ;o eGbf w/]} k;nx?sf] cgu'dg ul/Psf] gu/kflnsf clwst[ wj|' /{fh gk]fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . cgu'dgsf qmddf lhNnf kz | f;g sfofn { osf clwst[ k/z/'fd yfkf, 3/n ] ' tyf ;fgf pBfu] sfofn { osf kd|v ' ofbjgfy cfrfo,{ sfe]| pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf pkfWoIf sn } fz knf~rfs ] ,] kx|/L tyf pkefQ]mfsf kl|tlglw / gful/s ;dfhsf kl|tlglwx? ;xeflu lyP . o; cl3 lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfdf ahf/ cgu'dg ePsf] 5 . agk]fdf cgu'dgsf qmddf Dofb gf3s ] f, sl'xPsf vfB a:tx'? kmn ] f k/s ] f lyP . To:tf a:tx'? hkmt u/L g:6 ul/Psf] 3/n ] ' tyf ;fgf pBfu] sfofn { osf kd|v ' ofbjgfy cfrfon { ] hfgsf/L lbP .

s[i0f uf]kfn dfljdf lj1fg k|b{zgL a]yfGrf]s÷a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf–# df /x]sf] s[i0fuf]kfn dfljdf lj1fg k|bz{gL ul/Psf] 5 . a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] z}lIfs sfo{kqf]df pNn]v ePcg';f/ ufpFkflnsf / s[i0fuf]kfn dfljsf] ;+of]hgdf lj1fg k|bz{gL ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . lj1fg k|bz{gLdf ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf tf/f /fgf ltdlN;gf, lgjt{dfg cWoIf k|]d axfb'/ ltdlN;gf, j8fWoIf s'j]/ 9sfn, lzIff zfvf k|d'v k'ikf /fO{

nufot ljBfyL{ / cleefjssf] pNn]Vo ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . k|lt:kwf{Tds sfo{qmddf k|fWofks 8fS6/ /hgL /fhe08f/L, lzIff dGqfno cGtu{t k|lzIfs njb]j e§, lvngf/fo0f >]:7, dfwj clwsf/Ln] lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . afnaflnsfsf] l;h{ g f k|:km'6g ;Fu;Fu} Ps laBfno / csf]{ laBfno ljrsf] cflTdotfsf] j[l4 ug{ lj1fg k|bz{gL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|wfgfWofks cf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] atfPsf 5g .

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]n] ;dGjo clwsf/L zflGt/fh k|;fO{sf] ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb| / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]n] k|;fO{sf] ljbfO{ u/]sf] xf] . sd{ r f/L ldng s] G b| s f ;+:yfks cWoIf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf

k|d'v lbks s'df/ uf}td nufotn] k|;fO{n] lhNnfdf /xbFf u/]sf sfo{sf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df ljleGg sfof{nodf sfo{/t sfof{no k|d'vx?n] klg k|;fO{nfO{ ljbfO{ u/]sf lyP . k|;fO{ sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb|sf cWoIf klg lyP . pgsf] sfof{sfndf sd{rf/Lx? aLrsf] ;dGjo / Pstf tyf >[hgfTds sfo{x? ePsf lyP .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

gu/jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w – j8faf6 k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fut ?kd} ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf k7fcf}+ .

– hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /flv ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of]Uotf / sfuhft af/] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ .

– /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ul/ dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

– cfdf / aRrf b'j}sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu aly{ª ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] u/f}+ .

– ;a} lsl;dsf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Ps]} 7fpFdf gy'kf/L juL{s[t u/f}+, s'lxg] gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpF .

– Knfli6shGo kmf]xf]/ gafnf}+ .

– s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/]/ dfq ;+rfng u/f}+ .

– s'g} klg gful/sn] afn>dsf] k|of]u gu/f}+ .

– wd{, ;F:s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, df}lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

c?sf] lbn;“u v]Ng cfgGb cfp“5 xf] < /fd]5fk 3/ ePsf @) aifL{o o'jfn] k|]ddf c;kmn eP/ ljif ;]jg u/]5g\ . /fd]5fksf o'jfsf] k|]d sfe|]sf] ag]kf 3/ ePsL !( alif{of o'jtL;Fu /x]5 . ;fdfGo ljifodf ePsf] egfeg / emu8fdf o'jsn] ljif ;]jg u/] . df]afO{nsf] km];a's] k|]ddf km;]sf zfl//Ls rfxgfsf b'O{ o'jf o'jtL glhlsFb} uP . cl3Nnf] lbg o'jfn] o'jtLnfO{ wDSofpg ljif ;]jg u/] . kl/jf/sf ;b:on] xtf/ xtf/ c:ktfn NofP . sfe|]sf c:ktfndf pkrf/ ;Dej gx'g] b]v]/ sf7df8f} k'¥ofP . o'jtLnfO{ ljif ;]jg u/]/ d5{' eGb} wDsL lbPsf lyP . o'jssf] pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg eof] . o'jtL 8/fO{g\ . 3/d} pgL em[l08P/ dl/g\ . k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgn] yfxf eof] o'jf o'jtLsf] cfnf]sfFrf] k|]dsf sf/0f Psn] csf{]nfO{ l;WofPsf 5g\ . cfhsfn x'g] k|]d g} o:t} /x]5 . cfs{if0f clg hLjg ;dfkg . o:tf] 36gf w]/} ;'Gg yflnPsf] 5 . dnfO{ Tof] k|]dsf] ;Demgf 5 . Tolx ;Demgfdf d}n] cfkm'nfO{ cl3 a9fO{/x]sf] 5' . hab]lv d}n] ltdLnfO{ b]v]F . d}n] cfˆgf] xf];\ u'dfPsf] 5' . ltd|f] Tof] r~rn cfFvf 3/L3/L xfF:g], d':s'/fpg], ;a};Fu d]nldnfk clg af]Ng] . ltd|f] Tof] ux'Fuf]/f] uf]nf] r]x/f hf] sf]xLnfO{ hfb' u/]/ ;Ddflxt kfg]{ ltd|f] ?k b]v]/ cfkm'nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsg . ltdL;Fu af/af/ e]6 x'Fbf klg d}n] s]xL eGg ;lsg ha–ha ltdL d]/f] glhs cfpF5f} ghfg] dnfO{ s] x'G5 s] . af]Ng ;lSbg dgsf] s'/f vf]Ng ;lSbgF . ltd|f] cufl8 d ;Ddf]xgn] 5f]P h:tf] r'krfk x'G5' . ltdLn] dfq s'/f u5f}{ Tof] klg Jojxfl/s slxn] klg ltdLn] d;Fu lbn vf]n]/ af]Ng] k|of; ul/gf}F . ltdLn] h:t} d klg af]Ng ;lSbgF . s]jn b]vfb]lvdf xNsf d':s'/fpF5f} a;\ . ltdL;Fu k|i6 x'g g ;s] klg lxDdt u/]/ of] kq n]Vb} 5' . ltdLnfO{ b]Vbf dnfO{ s] x'G5 s] . Ps tdf; ltdLnfO{ x]l//xg dg nfU5 . ltdL l;t e]6\ g ltd|f] 3/ cufl8 y'k}|k6s cfO;s] . ltdLn] klg bz{g

glbPsf] x}g t/ af]Ng eg] sf];f} 6f9f h:tf] eof] . d ltd|f] cfFvfdf 8'Ag rfxfG5' . ltd|f] Åbodf a:g rfxfG5' . ltd|f] u'nfasf] k+v'/L h:tf] cf]7df r'Dg rfxfG5' t/ s] ug]{ ;fob d]/f] efUodf ltdLnfO{ kfpg n]v]sf] 5}g ls h:tf] 5 . olb d]/f] efUodf ltdLnfO{ kfpg] /x]5 eg] cjZo kfpg] 5' . ltdLn] rfx]sf] eP o:tf] x'g ;S5 . gf/L zlQmsf] cufl8 s;}sf] hf]8 rNb}g . eujfgn] rfx]klg xfd|f] ldng x'b}Fg . d t ltd|f] k|]ddf olt 56\kl6/x]sf] 5' . ltdLnfO{ 5ftL lr/]/ b]vfpg ;lSbg . kfgL lagfsf] df5f h:t} tl8\k/x]5' . d o:tf] xfntdf k'Ubf;Dd ltd|f] dgdf bof nfUb}g < dfof nfUb}g < s] t ltd|f] dg kTy/n] ag]sf] xf] / < olt lj£g ltdLnfO{ dfof ubf{ klg s]xL gaf]Ng] s:tf] lgi7'/L < ltdLn] dnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] xf] < dnfO{ eg] x/38L /ft xf];\ of lbg ltd|} ofbdf latfO/x]sf] 5' . slxn] xf]nf xfd|f] ldng eg]/ . d]/f] ;fyLefO{n] dnfO{ lh:sfP/ eG5g\ . 5f]8\ b] of/ p geP csf{] /f]h]/ k|]d u/ . t/ ghfg] lsg af/Daf/ o:tf] nfU5 ls Pslbg ltd|f] dfof dx h:tf] kUn]/ dnfO{ cufNg] 5f}F . dnfO{ k"/f ljZjf; 5 . d}n] t ltdLnfO{ dgsL /fgL agfP/ of] lbndf /flv;s]sf] 5' . rfx] ltdLn] dnfO{ :jLsf/ u/ of gu/ . ltdLn] d]/f] of] kqsf] hjfkm lbof} eg] cfkm'nfO{ efUodfgL 7fG5' . cGoyf ltd|f] k|]ddf ltd|} gfd hKb} kfun ;/L ef}tfl/b}F lx8\g] 5' of] lhGbuL ca ltd|f] xftdf 5 . of] kq k9]/ dnfO{ cd[t k7fp of ljif hx/_ Tof] klg ltd|f] gfddf xfFl;xfFl; lkpg] 5' . ltd}| k|]dsf] gfddf zlxb aG5' . klxnf–klxnf ltd|f] 3/ lt/ cfFpbf hlxn] klg b]Vy] . ltdL d':s'/fpF5f} d xfF:y] ltdLn] xftn], cfFvfn] lz/ xNnfP/ Ozf/f uYof{} . d ltd|f] o:tf rfnfn] dnfO{ nfUYof] . ltdLn] klg dnfO{ dfof u5f}{ . o:tf] x'Fbf d cfkm"nfO{ efUojfg\ ;lDemGy] t/ lxhf] cfh ltdL ltdLdf s]lx km/s, kl/jt{g ePsf] dxz'; x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

d]/f] k|]ddf s] sdL b]Vof} / < lxhf] cfh db]lv tls{P/ lx8\g yfN5f} . ha–ha d ltd|f] cufl8 kg{ yfN5' ltdL sfdsf] afxfgf agfP/ 3/leq hfG5f} . ‰ofn klg dnfO{ b]v]/ aGb u5f{} lsg < olb d]/f] dfof nfUb}g eg] klxnf g} eGg' kYof{] . oqf] jif{ dfofsf] 9f]+u /r]/ dfofsf] gf6s u/]/ of] d]/f] slnnf] lbn;Fu lsg v]njf8 u5f{} . ha–ha d af]Ng] sf]lz; u5{' . ltdL df]jfO{n lems]/ cs}{;Fu s'/f ug{ yfN5f} o:tf] nfU5 b]v]/ klg gb]v] h:tf] u/]/ lx8\g nfU5f}F . olt w]/} dfof ubf{ klg d]/f] dfofsf] j]jf:tf u5f{} cflv/ lsg < k|]ddf ldng / lj5f]8 x'G5 eg]sf] ;fob o;}nfO{ xf]nf . d]/f] k|]dsf] km'n km'Ng' eGbf klxn] g} cf]OnfP/ em/]sf] h:tf] eof] . dnfO{ nfUYof] d]/f] dfof a;Gt Ct'df km'n]sf] km'n h:tf] emkSs} km'n]/ nxnxfpg] 5 . b'jf] h:t} df}nfP/ emfFlug] 5 . t/ lzlz/ / x]dGtsf] lr;f] l;/]6f] nfu]/ em/]/ uPsf] h:tf] nfUb} 5 . c;kmn dfof o;}nfO{ eGg] /x]5 . olt lj£g d]/f] ;Rrf k|]dnfO{ r§ 5f8]/ slx ltdLn] cs}{ hLjg ;fyL g/f]h]sf] 5}gf} < o:tf] /x]5 eg] ltdLn] lbn vf]n]/ eg . d tkfO{nfO{ x}g cs}{nfO{ dfof u5{' dfq eg\ ltdL lx8\g] af6f]af6 d klG5g] 5' . lhGbuLe/ ljjfx gug]{ s;d vfG5' . ltdLnfO{ b]v] klg gb]v] h:tf] u/]/ lx8\5' . ltd|f] k|]dsf] af6f]df sfF9f ag]/ afFwf d ulb{g . Psk6s t dnfO{ e]6]/ ;a} s'/f eg . xf] ltd|f] dg sdnf] clg ;kmf 5 . s]xL s'/f klg ltdLn] dgdf /fVg ;lSbgf} . KofRr elgxfN5f} . dgdf ltd|f] kfk 5}g olx lgZrn lg:s+ns eP/ g} ltdLnfO{ d}n] /f]h]sf] xf] t/ stf–stf d}n] ;'g]sf] 5' . ltdLn] cs]{nfO{ /f]h]sf] 5f} /] . s] of] ;To xf] < olb ;To xf] eg] d afwf c8\rg ulb{g . ltd|f] k|]dsf] ;kmntfsf] nflu d sfdgf u5{' . s}of} /ft ltd|f] ofbn] g;'tL 5n{Ë kf/]sf] 5' . d}n] ltdLnfO{ elg;s]sf] 5' . ltd|} ofbdf s}of} /ft cfF;' aufPsf] 5' . of] lhGbuL klg cgf}7f] 5 . ;'v xf];\ of b'Mv h] u/]/

ltdLnfO{ b]Vbf dnfO{ s] x'G5 s]. Ps tdf; ltdLnfO{ x]l//xg dg nfU5. ltdL l;t e]6\g ltd|f] 3/ cufl8 y'k}|k6s cfO;s]. ltdLn] klg bz{g glbPsf] x}g t/ af]Ng eg] sf];f} 6f9f h:tf] eof]. d ltd|f] cfFvfdf 8'Ag rfxfG5'. ltd|f] Åbodf a:g rfxfG5'. ltd|f] u'nfasf] k+v'/L h:tf] cf]7df r'Dg rfxfG5' t/ s] ug]{ ;fob d]/f] efUodf ltdLnfO{ kfpg n]v]sf] 5}g ls h:tf] 5. ePklg afRg'kg]{ . d5{' eGbf klg sfn gcfpg] . cem} s:tf] b'Mv si6 ;xg' kg]{ xf] s'GgL . ltdLnfO{ t cfgGb 5 .

3/kl/jf/ /fd|} 5 . ltdLn] rfx]sf] h:t} 5 . t/ d h:tf] s+ufn levf/L;Fu gftf hf]8\g' ;fob ltdLnfO{ ;'xfPg xf]nf ToxL eP/ ltdL cs}{;Fu nfu]sf] . h;/L ltd|f] k|]d kqdf kfun h:tf] ag]sf] 5' ltd|f] gfddf cfF;' axfPsf] 5' . Tolx cfF;'n] ltdLnfO{ slx ;tfpg] t x}g < of] d]/f] lbn v]n d}bfg xf] . hlt v]Ng ;S5f} v]n . ha yfS5f} ta s'g} lbg d]/f] dfofsf] ;Demgfn] ltdLnfO{ ;tfpg] 5 . ltdL ?b} dF;u Ifdf dfU5f} d dfkm lbg tof/ 5' . d]/f] of] kq k9]/ ltdLnfO{ l/; p7\g klg ;S5 .

To;sf] nflu d dfkmL dfU5' . ltdL;Fu ljtfPsf] tL knnfO{ dgdf /fVg g;s]/ dgsf] ax of] kqdf n]v]sf] x'F . dnfO{ ljZjf; ltdLn] dnfO{ l:jsfg]{ 5f} . hjfkm lbg] glbg] ltd|f] xftdf 5 . dgn] rfx]sf] h:tf] sxfFF x'G5 Ps lbg b]Vg gkfpFbf 56k6L nfU5 . s] eof] ltdLnfO{ eg]/ lrGtf nfU5 . 5Ss k5{' ltdL lagfsf] hLGbuL s] hLGbuL h:tf] nfU5 . s:tf] xfte/L ld7fO{ eP/ klg vfg ;lsgF . olt lj£g ltd|f] dfof lsg < ltdL cfkm}F eg lbgxF' h:tf] eujfg;Fu ltdLnfO{ dfu]sf] 5' . of] h'lgdf gkfPklg csf{] h'lgdf gkfP klg csf{] h'lgdf o:t} / ?kdf ltdLnfO{ kfpg] a/ dfu]sf] 5' . ltdLn] of] kqsf] hjfkm glbP, olx ;lDemg] 5' . Ps glbsf] b'O{ lsgf/ slxn] gldNg] u/L /x]5 . Pp6f lsgf/fn] csf{] lsgf/fnfO{ hlt dfof, k|]d u/] klg ldNg ;Sb}g . d]/f] k|]d klg

o:t} x'g] xf] ls eGg] 8/ nfU5 . klxnf–klxnf d}n] b]v] h:tf] ltd|f] Jojxf/ clxn] b]Vg ;lsgF w]/} kl/jt{g eof} ltdL s] sf/0f xf]nf < hjfkm lbg]5f}F . olb hjfkm kfOg eg] d}n] of] ;Demg] 5' . ltd|f] Tof] d':s'/fx6, Ozf/f, x]/fO{ ;a} em'6 xf] dfq dg e'nfpg] af6f] xf], s] csf{sf] lbn;Fu v]Ng ltdLnfO{ cfgGb nfU5 xf] < of] d]/f] Psf]xf]/f] kfunkg klg x'g ;S5 . ltdLn] Ozf/f glbPsf] eP ;fob d kfun klg x'Gg lyPF xf]nf . k|ljlwn] ltdLnfO{ dnfO{ eGbf km/s :yfgdf k'¥ofof] ls < k|]ddf ltdLn] ;DklQ kf] x]¥of} ls < uf8L, wg, ;DktL eGbf dxTjk"0f{ t rf]vf] dg xf]nf lg x}g / < /fd]5fksf o'jf / ag]kfs} o'jtLs} h:tf] lgotL gbf]xf]l/of];\ eGg] sfdgf ul//x]sf] 5' . dfG5] xf] dg slt a]nf axlsG5 kQf] 5}g . cfTdf b]lv g} u/]sf] k|]dnfO{ nTofpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < lk|o, k|]d u/] klg gu/] klg Tolt hjfkm rfFlx b]p g n . d]/f] dgn] zflGt kfpF5 . jiff{t\ ;lsP klg emdemd kl//x]sf] kfgLn] klg lgefpg g;s]sf] dgsf] cfuf] ltd|f] 5f]6f] hjfkmn] lgefpg]5 . plx ltd|f] x'g rfx]sf]====

l/bd v8\sf ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

sflnsf dfljdf cleefjs e]nf rnfn u0f] z :yfg÷a] y fGrf] s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ l:yt sflnsf dfWolds ljBfno kfl6vs{df cleefjs e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt / lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cleefjsx?sf] e] n faf6 sflnsf dfWolds ljBfnosf] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf dlxnf cleefjssf] tkm{af6 cfzfdfof tfdfª / ;lhtf tfdfª 5gf}6 x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] k'?if tkm{af6 cf}tf/ nfdf / /fhf/fd dxt 5gf}6 ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L lzIfs cleefjs ;+3df gljgf dxtsf] cWoIftfdf lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª, cl:dtf nfdf, sf;f{ª nfdf, hgs dxt / pboaxfb'/ sfsL{ rog ePsf 5g\ . ;ldltdf cfjZos kg{] yk ;b:ox? kl5 rog ug{] e]nfn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]zj sf]O{/fnf, s0f{ tfdfª nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

To:t} ljBfnosf] cfDbfgL vr{ k|wfgfWofks dx]Gb|k|;fb jfUn]n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . e]nfdf lzIfs pQd yfkfn] :jfut dGtAo / sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;xfos k|wfgfWofks a]bk|;fb ahufO{n] u/]sf lyP .

hgfufn /]8qm;sf] #! cf} :yfkgf lbj; hgfufn÷g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L hgfufn pkzfvfsf] #! cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ljljw sfo{qmd ;lxt dgfOPsf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj/df v'Nnf /Qmbfg, :dfl/sf ;fj{hlgsLs/0f, pkzfvf ;ef tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] ;lrj lzjk|;fb a~hf/fn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf k'j{ dGqL Pj+ k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}td, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, hgfufn pkzfvf ;efklt ofbj yfkfn] /]8qm;sf] e'ldsfdfyL wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . /] 8 qm;sf ;+ : yfks x] g /L 8\o'gfsf] kmf]6f]df dfNofk{0f ub}{ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] kl/ro ;lxt :jfut dGtJo pkzfvf ;efklt uLtf s'Fj/n] /fv]sL lyOg\ . ;f]lx cj;/df k'j{;efklt, pk–;efklt, @) k6s eGbf a9L /Qmbfg ug]{ /Qmbftf / &% jif{dfyLsf h]i7 cfhLjg ;b:onfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . h]i7 ;b:osf] tkm{af6 / /Qmbftfsf] tkm{af6 qmdzM k'j{;efklt ;fg'efO{ lji6 / lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] cfkm\gf] egfO{ /fv]sf lyP . /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cGtu{t $) hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf 5g .

‘u?8’========================================================================================================================================== /sd lkmtf{ ug{] 3f]if0ff u/] kl5 af;'b]jn] Pp6} cf]5\ofgdf ;'Tg] >LdtL;Fu klg ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] sfuhft tof/ u/fP . kl/jf/df klg cnUu} ePsf] sfuhft agfP . @)&( kmfu'g #) ut] lhNnf cbfnt eQmk'/df af;'b]j v8\sf / >LdtL k|ltdf cfrfo{sf] % s/f]8sf] ;Dklt lnP/ cnu ePsf] pNn]v 5 . k|x/L lx/f;tdf >LdtL k|ltdf / ;;'/fnLsf] tkm{af6 df;' / eft n}hfg] ul/Psf] 5 . artstf{x?n] /sd lkmtf{ dfu] kl5 km/f/ ePsf cWoIf v8\sfn] Tolx cjwLdf >Ldlt;Fu ;DjGw ljR5]b u/]/ % s/f]8 /sd lbPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ;DjGw ljR5]b u/]sL >LdtL clxn] k|x/L lx/f;tdf >Ldfg v8\sfnfO{ df;' / eftsf] sf];]nL lnP/ e]6\g hfg] u/]sL l5g\ . %@ hgf artstf{x?n] lbPsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df v8\sf kqmfp k/]sf lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) df /x]sf] u?8 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nodf @!*& gDj/df btf{ 5 . pQm ;xsf/Ldf art u/]sf] /sd ;dodf lkmtf{ gePsf] eGb} s]lx dlxgf cl3 b]lv artstf{x? cfGbf]lnt lyP . gu/kflnsf, lhNnf k|x/L, lhNnf k|zf;g, k|b]z / ;+3sf] ;xsf/L ljefudf ;d]t plgx?n] ph'/L u/]sf lyP . %@ hgf artstf{sf] lnlvt ph'/L kl5 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf ;+:yfsf cWoIf af;'b]j v8\sf km/f/ lyP . ph'/L ug{] arstf{x?sf] $ s/f]8 (@ nfv $ xhf/ @ ;o ^* ?k}ofF lkmtf{ gu/]sf] pNn]v 5 . Zofds[i0f l;njfn ;lxtn] cWoIf af;'b]j v8\sf ;lxtn] 7uL u/]sfn]

lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L 7uL d'2fdf sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx ph'/Lsf cfwf/df cWoIf jf;'b]j v8\sfnfO{ k|x/Ln] c;f]h ! ut] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . eQmk'/ lhNnf blwsf]6 uflj; $ 3/ eO{ xfn ;'o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 3/ ePsf v8\sf $) jif{sf 5g\ . pgn] vf]n]sf] u?8 ;xsf/Ldf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf lgo'lQm u/]sf lyP . Tolx qmddf lgo'lQm ul/Psf ag]kf !# e};]kf6Lsf /flhj lji6nfO{ s]lx ;do kl5 af;'b]jsf] >LdtL kljqf cfrfo{nfO{ cWoIf /fv]/ vf]lnPsf] 5fofZFj]/L ;xsf/Lsf] Aoj:yfks agfP . s]lx ;do 5fofZFj/L ;+rfng u/] . 5fofZFj/L ;xsf/Lsf] btf{ gDj/ @#($ lyof] . ag]kf !) df /x]sf] u?8 / ;f]lx 7]ufgfdf /x]sf] 5fofZFj/L ;xsf/L aLr @)&& df3 * ut] Plss/0f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{/t /flhjnfO{ Tolx ;do b]lv af;'b]j v8\sfn] x6fPsf lyP . otf Aoj:yfkssf ?kdf eQmk'/ ;'o{ljgfos !) 3/ ePsf /fduf]kfn yfkfnfO{ lgo'lQm u/]sf lyP . u?8sf] sfo{sf/L clws[tdf af;'b]j v8\sfs} >LdtL k|ltdf cfrfo{nfO{ lgo'lQm ul/Psf] lyof] . sfof{nodf gcfP klg pgsf gfddf x/]s dlxgf kfl/>dLs pknAw u/fpg] ul/Psf] lyof] .

PsLs/0fsf qmddf e"ld Aoj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno afudtL k|b]zn] ;+:yf PsLs/0fsf @! a'Fb] zt{ /fv]/ u?8 artsf gfddf kq sf6]sf] lyof] . @)&& df3 * ut] hf/L ePsf] pQm kqdf pNn]v ePsf] a'Fbf gDj/ & df u?8 / 5fofFZj/Lsf] r'Qmf ug{' kg{] bfloTj PsLs/0f kZrft PsLs[t ;+:yf u?8n] bfloTj axgsf] lhDd]jf/L /xg] pNn]v 5 . Tof] a'Fbf gx'Fbf klg Aoj:yfks elgPsf /flhj s'g} sf/f]jf/df ;+nUg lyPgg / 5}gg . ljqmdk|;fb kf08]o /lh:6«f/åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] kqdf b'a} ;+:yfsf gfddf ePsf

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

sf/f]jf/nfO{ u?8sf gfddf PsLs[t ug{] pNn]v 5 . u?8 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] @)*) ;fpg @$ ut] ag]kf lgjf;L /flhj lji6 cfly{s sf/f]jf/ tyf ;+:yfdf s'g} klg lx;fan] ;+nUg gePsfn] rl/qxTof gug{ clkn ub{} lj1KtL hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . pkfWoIf a]bk|;fb l;Ub]n, ;lrj ;lngf yfkf / ;b:o aRr'/fd lji6, k|jGws /fduf]kfn yfkfn] /flhj lji6nfO{ pQm kq n]v]/ lbPsf 5g\ . lji6sf] s'g} ultljwLdf ;+nUg geP klg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . u?8 ;xsf/Lsf] cWoIf tyf 5fofFZj/L ;xsf/Lsf] ;d]t u/]/ af;'b]j v8\sf cfkm}n] ljleGg AolQmsf gfddf ljgf lwtf] !* s/f]8 ^@ nfv %@ xhf/ /sd ckrng u/]sf 5g\ . arstf{x?nfO{ @% s/f]8 eGbf w]/} lkmtf{ lbg afFsL 5 . pgn] ljleGg AolQmsf gfddf C0f lnP/ rnfPsf x'g\ . /fhs'df/ nfdufg] (% nfv, ;'hg v]g ! nfv %@ xhf/, af;'b]j v8\sf !# nfv -uf8L shf{_, af;'b]j v8\sf ^ s/f]8 %) nfv -hUuf vl/b_, ?;g >]i7 & s/f]8, ;'af; ;fksf]6f $ nfv, gf/fo0fk|;fb ljs $% nfv, /fh' >]i7 $* nfv, 8Da/axfb'/ a:g]t @( nfv, gj/fh clwsf/L * nfv, /fdz/0f e'h]n (# nfv, ;'lht /f0ff *% nfv, s'df/ uf}td @# nfv, nIdL yfkf # nfv #) xhf/, /ljGb|k|;fb nfdf @* nfv, ;'/]z ljs %) nfv, dfgsfhL nfdfufbL !* nfv, /fhs'df/ tfdfª !& nfv, dfs'/L ljs #@ nfv, /fh' l/hfn @^ nfv, /fh' v8\sf nfv -of] lwtf] >LdtL k|ltdf cfrfo{sf] gfddf kf; ul/Psf] 5 ._, s[i0f ljs %$ nfv, s'df/ ;'gf/ ## nfv, k|]daxfb'/ a/fO{nL #* nfv, /fwf df]Qmfg % nfv %) xhf/, ;ljg yfkf !@ nfv ?k}of ;d]t hDdf !* s/f]8 ^@ nfv %@ xhf/ ?k}of cfkm} rnfPsf 5g\ .

-@)*) c;f]h @%–sflt{s !_

@& ut] ;f]x| >f4 ;dflKt, @* ut] 36:yfkgf .

;ftfsf] dWo @^–@* ut];Dd gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsLsf lbgdf eg] ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf x'g'sf] ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M . cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'gfn] dg k|km'Nn /xg]5, @^–@* ut];Dd 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg]5, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, zq' gfzsf] ;fy} /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L gdM. cfh wg cfudgsf] j[l4sf] of]u /x]sf] 5, @^–@* ut] ;Dd rflxF rf]6k6ssf] eo clg zq' klg j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbg z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf] ;fy} ldqaf6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGqM ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

j[if

sGof

ds/

@%–@* ut] ;Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 clws nfe x'g'sf] ;fy} z/L/df :j:ytf 5fpnf, ;f]daf/ eg] d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{],, #)–! ut] rflxF efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç M.

@%–@* ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{sf] ;xof]udf sfo{ ;kmn xf]nf, ;f]daf/ eg] k]6sf] ljsf/ ;fy} hnsf] eo klg /xnf . #)–! ut] rflxF kl/jf/af6 k|z:t ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM. @%–@* ut] ; Dd lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfg a9\g'sf] ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf, @( ut] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, #)–! ut] ;Dd eg] ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM.

ut] ; Dd cWoog ldy'g cWofkgdf@%–@( ?lr a9\g], zq'efj ldqdf

kl/0ft x'g'sf] ;fy} ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe klg x'g]5, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg]5 . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ M. @%–@( ut];Dd ;ftf z'e /x]sf] t'nf x"Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} ldq ;'v xf]nf . clGtd @ lbg eg] b':jKg bz{gsf] ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM. @%–@( ut] ;Dd ;do z'e s'De /x]sf] x'Fbf u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, sfo{df ;kmntf, cfo j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} #)–! ut] ;Dd eg] ckdfg x'g'sf] ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

cfh ;do ljkIfdf /xs ] f] xbF'f ss{6 3/fo;L eme } mu8f xg's ' f] ;fy} lgbf|df

c;l'jwf a9n \ f, afs F Lsf] lbgdf nfdf] ofqf, z/L/df :j:ytf 5fpgs ' f] ;fy} jfxg ;v ' ldNgfn] dg kz | Gg /xnf . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo gdM . cfh ;do sl]x v/fa ePsf] j[lZrs xbF'f df6]f] wg/fzL vrs{f] ;fy} ckdfg klg ;xgk'nf,{ afs F L lbg pkxf/ cflb j:t' nfe, k/fqmd, ;fx;, wo}t{f jl[4sf] ;fy} dg kz | Gg /xnf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM . cfh ;do gs/fTds xb'Ff dLg d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{'sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afs F Lsf] lbgdf eg] gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg ldNg'sf] ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t'n] dg k|zGg /xnf . dGqM ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= af6 shf{ lnO{ shf{ glt/L c6]/ ug]{ C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ shf{ ltg{ cfpg] ;DaGwdf cToGt h?/L ;"rgf bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).^.@%

o; o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ag]kf s]lGb|o sfof{no tyf kfFrvfn ;]jf s]Gb|af6 ljleGg ldltdf ljleGg lzif{sdf shf{ lnO{ ;+:yfnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf ltg{'a'emfpg'kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh /sd ;dodf glt/L ga'emfO{ efvf ;dfKt x'Fbf ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf gu/L ;+:yfaf6 k6s k6s ePu/]sf tfs]tfnfO{ ;d]t j]jf:tf u/L c6]/ ug]{ C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kfdf ;Dks{ u/L cfkm'n] ltg{' a'emfpg'kg]{ C0fsf] ;fjf, Jofh ;lxt ltg{'a'emfpg'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ aSof}tf r'Qmf ug{'x'g of] & lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq c6]/ u/L ltg'{kg{] jSof}tf glt/]df ljBdfg ;xsf/L P]g / ;+:yfsf] lgod tyf C0fL ;b:on] C0f lnFbfsf avt ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd C0fLsf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ltgk':t] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/L sfnf];"lrdf /fvL C0fL ;b:o tyf lghsf] xs lx:;f nfUg] Psf3/ kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] rn crn ;DktL /f]Ssf u/L lnnfd ljqmL ;d]t u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t ;DalGwt ;j}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).^.@%

o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tLsf] nflu lgDg cg';f/ sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x"Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbg leq SofDk; ;doleq cfa]bg a'emfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kb M k|zf;g tyf n]vf ;xfos–! of]Uotf M jfl0fHo zf:qdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ jf~5gLo of]Uotf M – cFu|]hL efiffdf bVvn ePsf] – sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf], k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] . kfl/>lds M SofDk;sf] lgodfg';f/

;Dks{

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;

kgf}tL, sfe|] kmf]g M )!!–$$))##@, (*$!@)%&&! email: indreshworcampus2058@gmail.com

;+:yfsf] sfof{no M ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s, -ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go' cuf8L_ ;Dks{ gDa/ M )!!^^!&%) ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbgafx]s sfof{no !!M)) ah]b]vL #M)) ah];Dd v'Nnf /x]sf] 5 .

wg]Zj/L axpp2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe]|, kmf]g g+=)!!–^^##$^

@# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)*) c;f]h !# a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifo dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] @# cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0fsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . %_ ljljw . sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)*) c;f]h @^ ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg M— c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf ;lrj ;do M — lbpF;f] @M)) ah] Zofds'df/ efn'

jif{ @( c+s %) @)*) c;f]h @% ut] ljxLjf/

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*)÷)^÷!% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf P3f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . ;fy} pQm kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)*) sflQ{s @$ ut], z'qmaf/ ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–& 5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j )&(.*) sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j=)&(.*) sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )*).*! sf]nfuL n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )*).*! sf]nfuL tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;ldltsf l/Qm kbx?sf] pk–lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, gLlt, sfo{ljlwx?df ;+;f]wg, k"gn]{vg tyf gofF lgdf{0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;lrj df]xg s'df/ >]i7 gf]6 M – ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ 5 lgwf{l/t ;do leq pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . k|ltlglw tyf lgoldt art gePsf ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g .

– afn artstf{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf olx kq, kf;a's jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 .

– ;b:o klxrfg ljj/0f kmf/d eg{sfnflu k|To]s ;b:on] kmf]6f] ! k|lt / gful/stf k|df0f kq lnO{ cfpg' kg]{5 . pk–lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

clwjQmf /d]zk|;fb x'dfufO{ ;+of]hs lgjf{rg ;ldlt

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! gf]6 M lgz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] ;'? ul/Psf] 5

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lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

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