Year 27 issue 50

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s %) @)&* sflt{s $ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 21 Oct. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

bz+}df lsl;d lsl;dsf 36gf w'lnv]n÷ljhof bzdLsf] cjlwdf lhNnfdf ljleGg 36gf ePsf 5g\ . b'3{6gf, xTofsf] k|of;, cfTdxTof tyf cGo 36gf ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf sf/0f dlxnfx?nfO{ k/]sf] dfgl;s bafasf] ph'/L klg k|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf] 5 . s]lxn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxsf] b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsf] 5 . k|x/L

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^ ut] j8f, ( ut] kflnsf clwa]zg nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf cfufdL sflt{s ^ ut] zlgaf/ b]ze/ x'g] Pdfn]sf] j8f clwa]zgsf] tof/L sfe|]df klg ;lsPsf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ a;]sf] lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] j8f, ufpF / gu/ clwa]zgsf] tof/Lsf nflu lhDd]jf/L tf]s]sf] xf] . cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf OGrfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] lgb{]zg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . a'waf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;a} j8fsf ;+u7lt ;b:ox?sf] gljs/0f tyf gofF ;b:ox?sf] cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . of] clwa]zgdf @% xhf/ eGbf w]/} ;+ul7t ;b:on] efu lng] atfO{Psf] 5 . Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf cg';f/ s]lx j8fdf ;DkGg clwa]zg klg c;f]h ^ ut] g} 3f]if0ff x'g]5 eg] afs F L ;a} j8fdf Ps} lbg clwa]zg x'g]5 . j8faf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ clwa]zg ;DkGg x'g]5 . ^ ut] clwa]zg cfpg] k|ltlglwx?n] gu/ / ufpF sld6L ;DkGg eP nuQ} gu/ / ufpF sld6Lsf] rog ug{]5g\ . kgf}tL (, ag]kf & / !!,

/f]zL ^ / gdf]a'4 # df eg] o; cl3 g} j8f clwa]zg ;DkGg eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . gofF ljwfg cg';f/ Pdfn]df cWoIf,

pkfWoIf, ;lrj / pk ;lrj @ hgf ;lxt #! ;b:oLo sld6L lgjf{lrt x'g]5 . sld6Ldf ## k|ltzt dlxnf clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . !# j6} kflnsf / ! ;o #% j6} j8fdf ;j{;Djt kbflwsf/L rogsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . clwa]zgsf nflu ;a} j8f / kflnsfdf k|ltlglw v6fO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;a} :yfgsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos Aoj:yfkg ug{]5 . o; cl3 lgoldt ?kdf clwj]zg x'g] u/] klg g]skf 3f]if0ff kl5 clwj]zg gePsf sf/0f Ps} k6s sflQs ^ ut] b]z e/sf ^ xhf/ & ;o $% j8fdf gofF g]t[Tj rog x'bF}5 . d+l;/df x'g] dxflwj]zg cufl8 Pdfn]n] j8f, :yfgLo tx, lhNnf / k|b]zsf clwj]zgx¿ ;DkGg ub}{5 . j8f clwj]zgkl5 sflQs ( ut] b]ze/sf & ;o %# j6} :yfgLo txsf] clwj]zg x'g] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] s]G›Lo sfof{non] a9Ldf % ;o;Dd j8fnfO{ h'ddf hf]8]/ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn]

w'lnv]n ljZj :df6{ lbuf] zx/ ;+u7gdf lgjf{lrt w'lnv]n÷…vfB xl/ofnL ;x/Ú pGd'vdf sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ljZj :df6{ lbuf] ;x/ ;Ë7gsf] ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)@! b]lv @)@# ;Ddsf nflu sfo{;ldlt ;b:odf w'lnv]n gu/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] xf] . ljZjsf ! ;o #^ b]zsf ;x/ ;b:o /x]sf] ;Ë7gsf] !& ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltdf w'lnv]n lgjf{lrt ePsf] xf] . ljZj :df6{ lbuf] ;x/ ;Ë7gsf] kfFrf}F dxf;efaf6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lgjf{lrt ePsf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h"n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf;d]t /xg' ePsf Aof~h"n] dxf;efnfO{ sflt{s ! ut] ;f]daf/ ;Daf]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …;+;f/sf 7"nf b]zsf ;x/;Fu} ;Ë7gsf] sfo{;ldlt ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g' uf}/jsf] ljifo xf]Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof] –…of] l;+uf] g]kfn / w'lnv]nsf nflu t emg} uj{sf] s'/f xf] .Ú w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ xfn} z"Go sfa{g pT;h{g ub}{ jftfj/0f d}qL ljsf; ug]{ ljZjsf !% ;x/dWo] kfFrf}F gDa/ / Pl;ofsf] klxnf]

;x/ ag]sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . cfufdL dlxgf a]nfotsf] Unf:uf]df cfof]hgf x'g] /fi6« ;3Lo hnjfo' ;Dd]ng sf]k –@^ cl3 of] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . pQm ;"rLdf ci6«]lnofsf] l;8\gL, d]nag{, Sofgf8fsf] 6f]/f]G6f], :k]gsf] afl;{nf]gf / cd]l/sfsf n;–PGhn:;d]t ;"rLs[t 5g\ . w'lnv]nn] o;cl3 blIf0f Pl;ofd} klxnf]k6s …vlgh OGwg ck|;f/ ;lGwÚ cleofgnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] lyof] . ;lGw cGtu{t /x]/ w'lnv]nn] cfˆgf] gu/ If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo ;x/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] lbuf] ljsf; / :j:y tyf ;kmf jftfj/0fLo sfo{nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbFb} cfPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h"n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n ;+;f/sf 7"nf / ;kmf ;x/df ;"rLs[t x'g' uf}/jsf] ljifo dflgPsf] 5 . gu/n] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/nfO{ sd ug{ z'Go sfa{g pT;h{g ub}{ jftfj/0fd}qL sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] . z"Go sfa{g pT;h{g ub}{ jftfj/0fd}qL ljsf; ug]{ ljZjsf !%

;x/dWo] kfFrf}F gDa/ / Pl;ofsf] klxnf] ;x/ ag]sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] cj;/df w'lnv]nn] z'Go u|Lg xfp; Uof; pT;h{g ;lxt jftfj/0fd}qL ljsf; ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . cfpFbf lbgdf ;d]t gu/kflnsfn] vlgh OGwg ck|;f/ ;lGw cleofg sfof{Gjogdf klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvg] atfPsf] 5 . ;x/Ls/0fsf sf/0f pTkGg x'g] jftfj/0f k|b"if0f Pj+ :jf:Yo ;d:ofnfO{ j}1flgs tj/af6 ;dfwfg ug{ w'lnv]n gu/df …vfB xl/ofnL ;x/Ú sfo{qmd yflng] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu g]kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k| l ti7fg -gfi6_ / w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf aLr sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdn] jftfj/0f k|b"if0f Pj+ :jf:Yo ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ lbuf] ?kdf j}1flgs 9Ëaf6 gu/ ;kmf–;'Gb/ x'g] hgfO{Psf] 5 . j}1flgs dfWodaf6 gu/nfO{ lbuf] ?kdf vfB xl/ofnL ;x/ agfpg gu/;Fu ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h"n] atfpg' eof] . of] sfo{qmdn] a]/f]huf/L 36\g]5 eg]

lgu/fgLsf sf/0f lhNnfdf bz}sf] cjlwdf rf]/Lsf 36gf gePsf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c;f]h #) ut] ljxfg !!=!% ah] sf]lzkf/Laf6 sf7df8f}+ hfFb} u/]sf] dfO{qmf] b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] 5 . dfO{qmf]df ;jf/ s]lx ofq' ulDe/ 3fO{t] eP eg] s]lx ;fdfGo 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . s]lx lbgcl3 sf]lzkf/Ld} l6k/ b'3{6gfdf k/]/ afFsL @ k]hdf

Ps} k 6s er{ ' c n ?kdf j8f clwj]zgx¿sf] p¢f6g tyf z'esfdgf ;Gb]z lbg] ul/ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . sfe|]sf s]lx j8fx? h'ddf ;xeflu x'g]5g\ . Pdfn]sf] ljwfg cg';f/ j8f sld6L ;a}eGbf tNnf] txsf] sfo{sf/L lgsfosf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . To; eGbf tn k|f/lDes sld6Lx¿ /x] klg sfo{sf/L sfd j8f sld6Laf6 x'G5g\ . of] clwa]zgdf Kofgnut k|lt:kwf{nfO{ lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 eg] AolQmut k|lt:kwf{nfO{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7s ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]n] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ljwfg @)$( df -k|yd ljwfg dxflwj]zg, @)&* sf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ lhNnf sld6L tyf dftxtsf sld6L 5fGg] ljwfgt o:tf] 5 Aoj:yf . -leqL # kh ] df_

w'lnv]n÷sflt{s # ut] a'waf/ lbpF;f];Dd klxnf] dfqf vf]k nufpg]sf] ;+Vof ! nfv ** xhf/ * ;o (! hgfn] klxnf] dfqfsf] vf]k nufPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] lhNnfsf nlIft ;d'xsf gful/sx?nfO{ ztk|ltzt vf]k nufpg] u/L cleofg ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . k"0f{ vf]k nufpg]sf] ;+Vof ! nfv $* xhf/ * ;o $( /x]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf sf]lelzN8, e]/f]l;n / h]G;g P08 h]G;g vf]k nufO{Psf] 5 . sf]lelzN8 nufpg]x?sf] ;+Vof %# xhf/ * ;o @$ /x]sf] 5 eg] e]/f]l;n nufpg]x?sf] ;+Vof @ nfv ^# xhf/ %$ /x]sf] 5 . h]G;g P08 h]G;g nufpg]x?sf] ;+Vof @) xhf/ * ;o ^@ /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf # nfv #& xhf/ & ;o $) 8f]h vf]k nufO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf vf]k nufpg]x?sf] nlIft hg;+Vof @ nfv ^^ xhf/ # ;o &* /x]sf] 5 . 8f= emfsf cg';f/ sflt{s leq sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] k"0f{ vf]k ePsf] lhNnf 3f]if0ff cleofg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] kflnsf :t/df ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ clgjfo{ vf]ksf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . czQm, af“sL ( k]hdf

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!@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*÷)%÷@^ ut] zlgaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo x? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] afÅf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efj tyf z'e–lrGts x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

:yfgLo ;|f]tsf] klxrfg / pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] 5 . sfo{qmddf h8La'6Lsf] pTkfbg, k|of]u tyf cg';Gwfg ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . ;kmf–;'Gb/ agfpg yk sfo{qmd o'jf pBdzLntf, /f]huf/L Joj:yfkg, lbuf]?kdf :jR5, ;kmf / ;'Gb/ gu/ lgdf{0f ug]{ cf}iflwhGo la?jf, Rofp tyf kmnkm"nsf] j}1flgs tj/af6 k| z f] w g, e08f/0f / ahf/Ls/0f nufot sfd x'g] 5 . gu/n] lnPsf] …:jR5 / :j:yÚ ;x/sf] cjwf/0ff k"/f ug{ o; sfo{qmdn] 7"nf] d2t k'¥ofpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

5nkmnsf a'“bfx? !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf j @)&&÷)&* sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )&*÷&( sf] efjL sfo{qmd k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @+_ cf=j )&&÷)&* sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j )&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . %_ nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+/lIft kF'hL lkmtf{ sf]if ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt – @)&* sflt{s !!, !@ / !# ut] :yfg – ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, ag]kf g=kf=–* sfe|] tyf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf–@ 9'+v{s ;do –ljxfgsf] !)M)) b]lv $M)) ;Dd ;b:otf g+ – )! b]lv &)) ;Dd ljlxjf/ ;b:otf g+ – &)! b]lv !%)) ;Dd z'qmjf/ ;b:otf g+ – !%)! b]lv @#^* ;Dd zlgjf/ ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ afkt ? @)) k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt xg'] zo]/ ;b:on] zo]/ ;b:onfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] cws { §L Nofpgk'g]{ / efl}ts b/'L sfod ub{} clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] ko|fu] ugk{'g]{ 5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 / k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . ;fy;fy} afnartstf{ nfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . $_ dflysf lzifs { jf ljljwsf] k:|tfjdf 5nkmn ug]{ OR5s ' zo]/ ;b:on] ldlt @)&*÷)&÷!) ut] ;Dddf ;:+yfsf] sfofn { odf lnlvt ?kdf k:|tfj btf{ ugx'{ g' cg/'fw] ul/G5 . %_ rfn' cf=j df lgoldt art gu/]sf] ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fO{g] 5}g . ct art ug{] afs F L ;b:on] @)&*÷)&÷)% ;Dddf clgjfo{ art ug'{xf]nf . ^_=a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf ;b:oHo'x?n] cfjt hfjt vr{ jfktsf] sf] /sd a]yfgrf]ssf] ;fvf sfof{nodf g} a'lemlng' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

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a9\bf] lg/fzf s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ b]zL ljb]zL zlQmx?n] cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ ul/Psf] k/dfb]zsf] k6fIf]k x'Fb} uPsf] 5. :jo+ Gofofno ;d]t u7aGwgsf] k|nf]egdf km;]/ s]kL cf]nLnfO{ k/dfb]zaf6 x6fpg] km};nf tof/ ug{] / km};nf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;dofjlw tf]Sg] >Ldfg\x?sf] d'v'G8f] pbf+uf] ePsf] 5. :jo+ k|ltudg eg]/ cnflk/xg] u7aGwgsf g]tfx?sf] klg dGqLd08n lj:tf/ / k|wfgGofoflwzsf] sf]6faf6 dGqL ag]sf AolQmsf] $) 306f klg gk'Ub} cfPsf] /fhLgfdfn] d'n's ;+rfng / sfg"gL zf;gsf xfjfbf/L ukm, To;sf nflu dl/xQ] ug{] g]tf, a'l4hLjL, sfg"g Aoj;foLx?sf] :jfy{ 5n{Ë ePsf] 5. d'n's ;+rfngsf nflu hgtfsf] hgfb]z klxnf] zt{ xf]. nf]stGqsf] cfjfh xf]. vDaf xf]. To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ glhs dt k|fKt u/L d'n's ;d[l4 tkm{ cl3 a9fpg] ;+sNk af]s]sf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ kf6L{ leq}af6 w/fkdf kf/]/ c;kmn agfpg] k|of; eof]. g]skfsf gfdaf6 g;lsg] ePsfn] kf6L{ cnu cnu agfP/ klg k|of; ul/of]. g]skf Pdfn]sf gLlt, sfo{qmd / nf]enfUbf ;+u7gnfO{ Wj:t agfpg] k|of; ul/of]. hgtfn] s]kL cf]nL / pgsf] g]t[Tjdf gful/sx? k|lt z'? u/]sf] ljZjf; / hgck]Iff cg';f/ ul/Psf sfdn] ;Gt'i6 lbPsf] lyof] g} To;af6 cflQPsfx?n] z'? u/]sf] ljifadgsf] clxn] v'nf;f x'g yfn]sf] 5. ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] Ps;o lbg k'/f ePsf] 5. Ps ;o lbg x/]s ;/sf/n] ult lng] ;dofjlw xf]. of] cjlwdf ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfdx?sf] ;dLIff x'Fb}g. t/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] k|d'v sfd g} ;/sf/ lj:tf/ /x]sf] 5. dGqLd08nnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg', k"0f{tf gkfpFb} dGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg nufpg', GofofwLzx?sf] cfb]zdf ag]sf dGqLsf af/]df cfnf]rgf x'Fbf k|r08n] arfp ug{' h:tf ;/sf/sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ eP. csf{]tkm{ ;'s'Daf;L cfof]u lj36g u/]/ ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] hldgsf] dflns aGg] clwsf/ vf];]sf] lyof]. ?kGb]lxdf uf]nL xfg]/ cgfxsdf ;'s'Daf;L df/]sf] 5. o:tf cdfgjLo s[ofsnfkdf b]pjf ;/sf/ lnKt ePsf] 5. gful/sx?sf cfjfh eGbf klg ;/sf/ u7g / km]/abn ul//xg ?rfpg] dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k'iksdn bfxfn, t/fO{ s]lGb|t /fhgLlts bn / g]kfnL sfFu|];n] lgjf{rgnfO{ cu|udg gb]v]/ k|ltudg eg]sf 5g\. ;/sf/ u7g x'g} g;Sg', ;+;b\ rnfpg} g;Sg', ;+;b\df k]z u/]sf ljwo]sx? wdfwd lkmtf{ lng' ;/sf/sf nf]stflGqs sfd x'g\ < ;/sf/sf cs{dGotf, c/fhstf / l9nf;'l:tn] d'n'\s km]/L Ps k6s cFWof/f] tkm{ uPsf] cfefif x'g yfn]sf] 5. gful/sx?n] rf8af8df ;d]t dxËLdf 5fs 6fg{ afWo ePsf 5g\. o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] ultnf] pkl:ylt x'g g;Sbf d'n'sdf c/fhstf a9]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5. cGttM d'n's lgjf{rgdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g. d'n'snfO{ cNdNofP/ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] af6f] 5]Sg' eGbf lgjf{rg dfkm{t tfhf hgfb]z lnP/ cl3 a9\g' d'n's /fi6«sf] lxtdf 5. s]kL cf]nL v/fa x'g eg]/ k'il6 ug{] cfwf/ gePsf /fhgLlts bnx? clxn] Gofofnosf] vl/b ljqmL, n]gb]g / b]zL ljb]zL zlQmx?sf] rnv]nsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\. gful/sx?n] cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfx?sf] z'?jftL / gful/sx?sf] ;d[l4nfO{ ljz]if :yfg lbPsf 5g\. d'n's cl3 a9fpg lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk 5}g. ;/sf/n] tTsfn} lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/L gful/sx? k|ltsf] a9\bf] lg/fzfnfO{ sd ug{' cfjZos 5.

?kfGt/0fsf] ofqf cfkma}f6 z?' u/f–}+;rt] qmflGt æh;n] ‘d’ nfO{ lrGg] k|oTg ub}{ ‘d’ nfO{ g} abNb5 . Tof] ‘d’ n] b'lgofnfO{ gofF ;Gb]z lbg]5 . h'g gofF cfpg] ‘d’ x?sf] nflu ky x'g]5 .Æ– t]h:jL d k~rtTjaf6 lgld{t sf]if, z/L/ xF' . d ;Fu cfGtl/s ;+;f/ / jafXo ;+;f/ 5 . Tolx d af6} ?kfGt/0f, hfu/0fsf] ofqf g} ;r]t qmflGt xf] . o;n] hLjg, /fi6« / ljZjsf] ;du| ?kfGt/0fsf ;'qx? af]s]sf] 5 . olta]nf ljZj kl/b[Zo ?kfGt/0fsf] ;+ q md0fsfndf 5 . oq–tq–;a{q c;n ofqfsf qmdx? rln/x]sf 5g\ . ;r]tgf pb\a'4 eO{/x]sf] 5 . k|:km'l6t x'Fb} 5g\ . x/]s JolQm, ;dfh, /fi6«, ljZj ;du|?kdf ;r]t, af]w, hfu|t x'g' kg]{ g} 5 . of] cj;/df of] c;ntfsf] ;zQm 36s aGg] ;f}efUo d cfkm}af6 ?kfGt/0f z'? ug{ rfxG5' . xfd|f] df}lns ;+:s[ltsf zL/kf]ifx?nfO{ s[t1tf 1fkg ub}{ ;+oldt, ;r]t hLjg z}nLnfO{ cg';/0f ub}{ o1do hLjg lhpg] cfwf/ zfsfxf/, k|s[ltk|]d, dfgjtf, ;fdflhs Gofo Pj+ ;fwgfnfO{ dfGb} ;r]t qmflGtsf] ofqfdf o1Lo efjgf / tk:of ub}{ 5' . d o:tf] s'/f n]Vg rxG5' h'g k9\g nfos xf];\, d o:tf] sd{ ug{ rfxG5' h'g n]Vg nfos xf];\ . d af6} ?kfGt/0f x'g] qmddf km'nh:t} hLjg agfpg x/bd k|oTg ul//x]sf] lyP, ul//x]5' / ul//xg]5' . r'gf}tL g} r'gf}tLn] el/Psf] of] hLjgnfO{ pTs[i6 9+un] Joltt ug]{ s;/L< eGg] ljifodf rrf{ ug]{ hdsf{] jf k|of;df a'‰g'kg]{ ljifoj:t'x¿ eg]sf] hLjg, ;'vL / v';L, hLjgsnf, hLjgj[lQ, ;kmntf, pTk|]/0ff, efUo / sd{, 1fg j'l4 / ljj]s, k|]d, ;DaGw, kl/jf/, j}jflxs hLjg, cleefjsTj, aRrfx¿nfO{ s] ug]{ – s] gug]{, Jojxfl/s 1fg, ;+:sf/, wg–;DklQ, dfg–k|lti7f, ;fyL, nt, dgf]/~hg, :jf:Yo, ;'/Iff, lrGtf, l8k|];g, / cfWoflTds / ef}lts r]t cflb x'g\ .

k' ¥ ofO{ zflGt eË x' g ] h:tf] lqmofsnfk u/]sfn] ce› Jojxf/df d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L a; rnfpg] rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL u/] kl5 yk b'3{6gf x'g kfPg . $& aifL{of 7"nL dfof /fO{ @)&* ebf} !) ut] cfˆg} 3/af6 x/fO{ vf]h tnf; u/L cfO{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf @)&* c;f]h !% ut] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & /ftdf6] ;fd'bfO{s h+undf zjsf] s+ufn km]nf k/]sf] 5 . %@ alif{o wgaxfb'/ tfdfª c;f]h !& ut] lbp;f] b]lv w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * sf] ks'rf l:yt cfˆg} 3/df lah'nLsf] ;fgf] tf/n] 3fF6Ldf kf;f] nufO{ 3/sf] w'/L anf]df em'08L cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . e"Dn' ufpfFkflnsf * sf] dfemL ufFp a:g] $$ aifL{o z+v/ dfemLn] laut s]lx dlxgf cufl8 b]lv ;]t] eGg] wgZofd dfemLn] rnfPsf] af % v %@)$ g+ = sf] l6« k / uf8Ldf ;xrfnssf] sfd u/L sdfO{ vfO{ cfPsf]df pQm l6«k/ uf8L @)&* c;f]h !* ut]sf lbg sflt{s] b]p/fnLaf6 bf]nfn3f6tkm{ kmsL{ hfg] qmddf ;f]xL lbg laxfgsf] /ftLsf] cGbfhL !M$) ah]sf] ;dodf e'Dn' uf=kf= j8f gDj/ & l:yt dWo kxf8L nf]s dfu{sf] ;8s v08df pQm l6«k/ uf8L PSsf;L cfkm} clgolGqt eO{

oL 1fg lj1fgsf ljifox? l;Sb} d Pp6f k|;Gg lrQ ePsf] dflg; ag]/ hxfF hfG5' ToxLF cfˆgf] k|]d, ;sf/fTdstf, v';L lbg rfxG5' . h'g laifon] ;a}nfO{ pT;flxt agfpg'sf] ;fy} k|]/0ff lbg, k|;Gg /xg l;sfcf];\ / dnfO{ klg zfGt /fvf];\ . knkn kfO{nf kfO{nfdf ;r]t qmflGt t]hsf] cfwf/ Û k|s[ltk|]d, dfgjtf, ;fdflhs Gofo, ;fwgf / zfsfxf/ ÛÛ h;nfO{ d d[To' ;DemG5' Tof] lhGbuL xf], Ps If0fdf d s/f]8f}+sf] dflns aG5' csf]{ If0fdf d u/La aG5' . of] g} d / d]/f] cg'ej xf] . h] x'Fbf klg ;defjdf a:g] k|of; ug{'

cfhsf] ljrf/ clwaQmf ;'bz{g hf]zL æt]h:jLÆ g} ?kfGt/0fsf] ofqf jf hLjg af]wsf] ;'q xf] . k|To]s d sf ;fd' r'gf}ltsf w]/} sl7g af6fx¿ 5g\ . ltg} sl7gfO{x¿af6 cufl8 a9\b} hfFbf kSs} klg k|To]s d ?kfGtl/t c;n uGtJodf k'U5 g} . ;r]t qmflGtn] lnPsf] d af6} ?kfGt/0f x'g] c;n, ;r]t ;To o'usf] dfu{df lxF8\gsf nflu :jo+sf] r]tgf hfu[t x'g cfjZos 5 . k|To]s d sf] hfu[t ;+3if{sf] zlQmn] cGto{df cgGt bLks hnfpg' 5 . d af6} ?kfGt/0f, hfu/0fsf nflu ;r]t qmflGt Ps ljzfn k|]dsf] dxf;fu/ xf] . of] ;fu/df h] vf]Hof] ToxL kfpg ;lsG5 . lhDdf k|To]s vf]Hg] jfnfsf] xf] . d of] dxf;fu/df s] vf]lh/x]sf] 5' < cfh hg, ;dfh, b]z x'bF} ljZj ;a}lt/ ;+s6} ;+s6df u'lh|Psf] 5 . 5g\ t w]/} ;Defjgf klg 5g\ .

Tof] af]Ng]nfO{ eGbf sd{ of]u ug]{nfO{ yfxf 5 . k|To]s d n] c?nfO{ ufnL gu/L cf–cfˆgf] 7fpaFf6 s]xL g s]xL bfg ug}{ kb{5 . Tof] bfg xf] of]Uotf k|fKt of]ubfg .

To;sf] nflu k~rtTj?kL k[YjL, dfG5],

ljZj ;d'Ggt, ljzfn, zfGt, 1fg–lj1fgsf] prfO{df /x]/ w/f]x/ aGg rfxG5 . d[To' kl5 klg :d[ltsf ufyf ufO/xg] . of] ufyfnfO{ ef]lnsf ;Gtltx¿df x:tfGt/0f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy . o;sf] nflu ca s'/f sf6\g], ufnL ug]{, lj/f]w ug]{ eGbf cfˆgf] hfu?ktfdf /xg' ckl/xfo{ t f 5, kl/jt{ g sf] nflu,

h;nfO{ d dT[o' ;DemG5' Tof] lhGbuL xf,] Ps If0fdf d s/f8]fs+}f] dflns aG5' csf{] If0fdf d u/La aG5' . of] g} d / d/]f] cge'j xf] . h] xbF'f klg ;defjdf a:g] ko|f; ug'{ g} ?kfGt/0fsf] ofqf jf hLjg afw]sf] ;q' xf] . kT|os] d sf ;fd' rg'fl}tsf w/]} sl7g af6fx¿ 5g\ . ltg} sl7gfOx{¿af6 cufl8 a9b\} hfbFf kSs} klg kT|os] d ?kfGtl/t c;n uGtJodf kU'5 g} . ag:klt, a|Xdf08 h:tf d"nk|jfxdf df}lnstfsf] /Iff, k|of]u / ljsf; clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . o;sf] nIo, p2]ZonfO{ k|To]sn] cfkm}af6 ablnb} ;+;f/ abNg] ofqf hLjgsf] nIodf ¿kfGtl/t ug{' kb{5 . d af6} ?kfGtl/t x'g] ljifo Pp6f o1 klg xf] . hxfF sd{ -;T_, pkf;gf -Wofg_ / 1fg -k|1f_ sf] ;fwgf x'G5 . of] o1df k|To]s d n] rf¿ -sfd, qmf]w, nf]e, df]x_ xf]Dg] sfd ug{'5 / of] ljzfn o1nfO{ ;fy{stfdf k'¥ofpg' 5 . k|Tos JolQm, b]z,

dfgjtf–c;ntf ;lxtsf] df}lns ;+:sf/ ;+:s[lt, ;EotfnfO{ ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g / k|a4{gsf nflu . æ;r]t c;n Ps ljZj agfpg b[9 ;ÍlNkt ag]/ Û ;sf/fTdstf, ;[hgzLntf Pj cfTdlge{/tfdf /x]/ ÛÛÆ d of]uLx?df pkof]uL ‘;xof]uL’ aGg] k|of; u5{'–s;}nfO{ d2t rflxP d 5' lg eGg ;s'd\–of] hLjg nLg nfO{ x}g, lbgnfO{ xf] eGg] dfg]/ . -n]vs d af6} ?kfGt/0f, hfu/0f,

z'? eof] kgf}tL ;'Aafufp“df d'lQmgfy dlGb/ w'lnv]n÷@)&$ ;fn c;f]h & ut] lzNofGof; ul/Psf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % ;'AafufpFsf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/ bz}sf] k~rdL ltyL cyft{ c;f]h @% ut] ;f]daf/ z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/ z'ef/De ;Fu} ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . :jfdL sdngofgfrfo{åf/f lzNgofGof; ul/Psf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] z'ef/De sdngofgfrfo{af6} ePsf] 5 . …dlGb/sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5, k|f0fk|lti7f u/]/ a}lbs ljBL cg';f/ lgoldt k'hf z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú– dlGb/ lgdf{0f Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…lgdf{0fsf clwsf+z sfdx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . k|f0f k|lt:7f ;xlt dlGb/ bz{gsf nflu v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5.Ú d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf cnfjf dlGb/df a:g] k'hf/L ejg, kfgLsf nflu l8k af]l/Ë, @& xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtf ePsf] kfgL 6\ofÍL @ j6f, ax'pb]lZoo ejg, zf}rfno, wf/fdf g'xfP kl5 dlxnf k'?ifsf nflu cnu cnu r]lGhË ?d,

bz}+df=================================================== ;x–rfnssf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # df cfˆg} afa'nfO{ 5f]/fn] e?jf aGb's k|xf/ u/L 3fO{t] agfPsf 5g\ . bz}+sf] l6sfsf] cl3Nnf] lbg afa'nfO{ aGb's k|xf/ u/L 3fO{t] agfP kl5 :yfgLon] 5f]/fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] 5f]/fnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . bz}+sf] cjwLdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df 8]/f u/L a:g] @! alif{of ;'l:dtf dNnn] ‰ofnsf] lu|ndf 3fF6Ldf kf;f] nufO{ em'08L cfTdxTof ul/g\ . c;f]h @( ut] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ a'8f]n l:yt c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;8s v08df ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . wd{nfn >]i7n] rnfPsf] k|b]z #–)@–)!( k=%()* g+=sf] :s'6/nfO{ 5]8'k nfdfn] rnfPsf] af=#=v=%%$( g+= sf] a;n] 7Ss/ lbPsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ jfbljjfb ePsf] lyof] . b'a} ;jf/L ;fwgsf] sfuhkq dfu ubf{ af=#=v=%%$( g+=sf] a; rfns 5]8'k nfdfn] lsg d]/f] sfuhkq lbg] d sfuhkq lbGg :s'6/ ;fdfGo Iflt eO{ rfnsnfO{ ;fdfGo rf]6 dfq nfu]sf] xf] d uf8L lnP/ hfG5' elg dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] ;'/df jfbljjfb em}–emu8f u/L ;jf/L cfjfudgdf ;d]t afwf cj/f]w

jif{ @& c+s %) @)&* sflt{s $ ut] ljxLjf/

;8saf6 tn v;L ;jf/L b'3{6gf eO{ ;xrfns z+s/ dfemLsf] ;f]xL l6k/n] g} lyrL lslr 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . #) alif{o ch{'g bg'jf/sf] km'k'sf] 5f]/L alxgL c;f]h @$ ut] laxfg} cfˆgf] 3/af6 dfdf 3/df cfO{ a;L vfgf vfO{ ;sL alxgLnfO{ 3/df k'¥ofpg elth ch{'g bg'jf/ / efO{ aif{ !& sf] ;ljg bg'jf/ ;d]t eO{ alxgL ldgf bg'jf/nfO{ cf–cfˆgf] 3/df k'¥ofO{ lbO{ alxgL 3/af6 cfˆgf] 3/ kmsL{ cfpg elg lxl8 cfO{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf] tfdf3f6 l:yt ;Gtf]if vfhf 3/df vfhf vfg uPsf elth ch{'g bg'jf/ / efO{ ;ljg bg'jf/ xf]6ndf vfhf c8/ u/L a;L /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL lbgsf] a]n'sL !(M#) ah]sf] ;dodf ch{'g bg'jf/nfO{ sf]ssf] l;;fsf] af]6nn] / xftsf] d'Ssfn] PSsf;L 6fpsf] / z/L/sf] efudf k|xf/ u/L laleGg ckzAb tyf cZnLn zAb ;d]t af]nL efu]sf lyP . kfFrvfn kf] l nlSnlgsdf pkrf/sf] nfuL k'¥ofO{Psf] eP klg kf]lnlqmlgsdf pkrf/ x'g g;sL yk pkrf/sf] nfuL w'lnv]n c:ktfn NofO{ pkrf/ ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] km'nkftLsf] lbg ag]kfaf6 tf; v]ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf ^ hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] .

kf]v/L, ! ;o * wf/f / au}rf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . a}lbs ljlw cg';f/ a|Dxf0fx?n] kf7 kf/fo0f u/L :jfdL sdngofgfrfo{ a f6 pQm dlGb/sf] k|f0fk|lti7f ul/Psf] xf] . …d':tfª lhNnfdf /x]sf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/ kl5sf] ljlw cg';f/ wfdsf] ?kdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] of] bf]>f] dlGb/ /x]5Ú–cWoIf yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…tLg tNn] of] dlGb/df k|f0f k|lti7f;Fu} b'O{ j6f kf6L, !)* wf/f, dlxnf k'?ifsf nflu cnu cnu r]lGhË ?d, afy?d, ax'p2]lZoo ejg, dlGb/ k|j]z4f/, k|j]z4f/af6 dlGb/;Dd hfg] l;F9L, jl/k/L jfn ;lxtsf] sDkfp08 nufotsf cGo ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{;s]sf 5g\ .Ú dlGb/ leq k|j]z u/] nuQ} eQmhgx?sf] dgdf cfgGb pTkGg x'g] 5 . @)&& leq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L k|f0f k|lti7f ug{] of]hgfdf sf]le8 tyf cGo s]lx k|fljlws sf/0f /x]sf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . o;}jif{

df3 dlxgfdf z'? x'g] kgf}tLsf] !@ jif]{ ds/ d]nfdf b]ze/sf emQhgx?n] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] bz{g ug{] cj;/ k|fKt ug{]5g\ . bftfx?sf] ;xof]u, :yfgLo ;/sf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;d]t ;xof]udf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] dlGb/sf nflu /sd cefj 6fg{ bftfx?sf] ;lqmotf /x]sf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu bftfx?n] ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] @$ nfv #& xhf/, afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 @# nfv ^^ xhf/, :yfgLo 5n]Zj/ 7'N9'Íf ;fd'bflos jgaf6 # nfv, efujt dxfk'/f0faf6 @ nfv *( xhf/, gful/s :t/af6 ! s/f]8 ^ nfv u/L ! s/f]8 ^& nfv % xhf/ @ ;o $) ?k}of cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . dlGb/ lgdf{0f;Fu} cfjZos kg{] cGo ejgx? lgdf{0f u/L dlGb/ ;+rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg If]qsf bftfx?sf] ;xof]udf lgld{t dlGb/df ;fFemsf] ;dodf ehg lst{g ug{ ;lsg] 5

eg] b}lgs Ps 306f k|jrg ul/g] 5Ú–cWoIf yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …dlGb/df cfof]hgf x'g] ljjfx, j|tjGw tyf cGo wfld{s sfo{df ;xeflu x'g] AolQmx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu klg ax'pb]lZoo ejg ax'pkof]lu x'g]5 .Ú ejgdf d'lQmgfy wfdsf] k'hfsf] ljwL ug{ ;Sg] cfrfo{ k08Ltsf nflu :yfoL a;f]af;sf] Aoj:yf u/L dlGb/sf] lgTo k"hf ul/g]5 .

;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] @& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL $, 6f}vfnsf] @& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no kgf}tL $, 6f}vfndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf pklgb]{zs nIdL gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] gofF ;]jf So'cf/ e'QmfgL ;]jfsf] z'ef/De ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL tfd|fsf/n] pb]Zo cg'?k ;+:yfn] 8Llh6fO{h]zg tkm{ ;b:ox?nfO{ pGd'v u/fpb} nu]sf]df v';L JoQm ub{] ;+:yfnfO{ ljleGg ;'emfjx? /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf art ;3+sf k|yd pkfWoIf O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/L, g]km:s"gsf k"j{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lzjhL ;fksf]6f, ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxfsf/ Pj+ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 sfe|]sf n]vf ;+of]hs zDe'nfn >]i7 nufPtsf AoQmLx?n] ;+:yfn] /fi6«Lo tyf cGt{/fli6«o :t/df cfkm\gf] 5'6\6} ;kmn klxrfg jgfpg ;kmn o; ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;s]sfn] g} of] pknlJw xf;Ln u/]sf] x'Fbf ;]jf k|jfxdf u'0f:tl/otf sfod /fVgsf nflu ;+:yf ;b}j rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf Pj+ ;efsf ;efWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] ;xsf/Ln] P]g, gLlt, lgodsf] clwgdf /xL ;b:onfO{ ;]jf

;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ s'g} s;'/ afFsL g/fVg] k|lta4tfsf ;fy !* k|ltzt z]o/ nfef+zsf] k|:tfj kfl/t u/fpFb} cfufdL lbgdf yk k|lt:kwL{ / u'0f:tl/o ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf pkfWoIf sd'f/ k;|fb nfld5fgn ] ] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;lrj ds ' G'b zdfn { ] jflifs { kl|tab]g / sfi]ffWoIf kt|fk tfdf|sf/n] cflys { / nv ] f ;k'l/jI]f0f ;ldltsf ;o+fh ] s xl/k;|fb ltdlN;gfn] nv ] f tyf ;k'l/aI]f0f ;ldtLsf] kl|tjb]g k:|tt' ug{' ;efdf k:|tt' ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;:+yfsf kd|v ' sfos { f/L kd|v ' dbg a:gt]n] ;:+yfn] l8lh6nfO{ hz ] gdf csf{] km8s \ f] dfb{} cfkmg\f ;b:ox?nfo{ QR eQ'mfgL ;j]fsf] ze'f/De

;lxt ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/s ] f] atfpg' eof] . ;:+yf @)%! ;fn df3 !$ ut] :yfkgf eO{ ;db'fodf cfwfl/t ;b:o sG]bL|t ljQLo tyf u/} ljQLo lqmofsnfkx? ;r + fng ub{} cfPsf] ;xsf/L ;:+yfn] sfek]|nfGrfs ] lhNnf / sf7df08f} pkTosf ;lxt rf/ lhNnf sfoI{fq] lj:tf/ u/L !$ j6f ;j]fsG]b| ;lxt ;j]f kb|fg ul//xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . ;:+yfsf] # ca{ # s/f8]sf] klF"h / #! xhf/ @ ;o ^# hgf zo]/ ;b:o /xs ] f] hgfPsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efs} cj;/df ;:+yfn] lkl|do/ 8G]6n lSnlgssf] kf|ljlw ;xofu]df @)&* c;fh ] !^ / !& ut] lgMzN's bGt lzlj/ sfoq{md cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf !%@ hgf AolQmx?n] ;xefuL eO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s %) @)&* sflt{s $ ut] ljxLjf/

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ljwfg @)$( df -k|yd ljwfg dxflwj]zg, @)&* sf] ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ lhNnf sld6L tyf dftxtsf sld6L 5fGg] ljwfgt o:tf] 5 Aoj:yf M wf/f –#$ df lhNnf clwj]zgsf ;Gb{edf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;df != lhNnf sld6Ln] ;fdfGotof x/]s tLg jif{df lhNnf clwj]zgsf] cfof]hgf ug]{5 . @= lhNnf clwj]zgdf b]xfoadf]lhdsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;xefuL x'g]5g\ M s= lhNnf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿, v= ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf kbflwsf/L ;d]t ;b:ox¿ dWo]af6 lgjf{lrt !% hgf k|ltlglwx?, :ki6Ls/0f M lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿ afx]s ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf cGo ;b:ox¿ lhNnf clwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . t/ pgLx¿nfO{ dtflwsf/ x'g]5}g . u= lhNnf sld6L n] tf]s]adf]lhd kf6L{ ;b:oaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿, 3= lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf] kfFr k|ltztdf ga9\g] u/L lhNnf sld6Laf6 dgf]lgt k|ltlglwx¿ . wf/f–#% lhNnf clwj]zgsf] clwsf/ / st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5g\ M !=clwj]zg ;~rfng ug{ cWoIf d08n / cfjZos ;+/rgf u7g ug]{, @= lhNnf sld6Lsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't /fhgLlts, ;+u7gfTds / cfly{s k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{, #= lhNnf sld6Lsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{, $= lhNnf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ug]{ . wf/f–#^ lhNnf sld6Lsf] AofVof ul/Psf] 5 . != lhNnf sld6L b'O{ clwj]zg aLrsf] cjlwdf cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qleq kf6L{sf] d'Vo sfo{sf/L ;+:yf x'g]5 . lhNnf sld6L lhNnf clwj]zg, lhNnf clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\, k|b]z sld6L / s]Gb|Lo sld6Lk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5 . @= lhNnf clwj]zgn] cWoIf– !, pkfWoIf– !, ;lrj– !, pk;lrj– @ / pkwf/f # df plNnlvt clwstd\ ;+Vofdf ga9\g] u/L ;b:ox¿ /x]sf] lhNnf sld6L lgjf{rg ug{]5 . lhNnf dftxtsf kflnsf÷O{nfsf sld6Lsf cWoIfx¿ lhNnf sld6Lsf kb]g ;b:o x'g]5g\ . #= lhNnf sld6Lsf] cfwf/ ;+Vof %) x'g]5 . of] ;+Vofdf lhNnf cGtu{tsf k|ltlglw;efsf] k|To]s lgjf{rg If]q a/fa/ !% sf b/n] sfod x'g] ;+Vof yk ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ lhNnf sld6Lsf] clwstd\ ;+Vof !%! / ljz]if lhNnf sld6Lsf] clwstd\ ;b:o ;+Vof ^% eGbf a9L x'g]5}g . $= lhNnf sld6Ldf sDtLdf Ps ltxfO dlxnf;lxt lhNnfsf] ljljwtf k|ltljlDat x'g] u/L ;dfj]zLs/0f ul/g]5 . %= clwj]zgaf6 gofF sld6L lgjf{lrt eO{ zkyu|x0f u/]kl5 k'/fgf] sld6L :jtM lj36g x'g]5 . wf/f–#& lhNnf sld6Lsf clwsf/ / st{Jo b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5g\ M != lhNnfleqsf] kf6L{sfdsf] g]t[Tj M lhNnfleqsf] kf6L{sf] sfdsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ . dxflwj]zg / dflyNnf] sld6Lsf lg0f{osf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q cGtu{tsf /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds ljifodf lg0f{o ug]{ . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] lg0f{o / dflyNnf] sld6Lsf lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog ug]{ / u/fpg] . @= cfGtl/s lgjf{rg / dgf]gog M lhNnf sld6Lsf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] @% k|ltzteGbf a9L gx'g] u/L ;lrjfno u7g ug]{ . tf]lsPadf]lhdsf ljefu, ;+oGq / sfo{bn u7g ug]{, ltgsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]Sg] . #= ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] u7g M cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ u7g ug]{ . $= lhNnf dftxtsf] lgjf{rg / hgkl/rfng M lhNnf dftxtsf] ;+3Lo ;+;b, k|b]z;ef tyf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl/rfng ug]{ . s]Gb|Lo sld6Laf6 lgwf{l/t gLltcg'?k :yfgLo txdf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ . ljz]if lhNnf sld6Ln] cfkm" dftxt x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] lgjf{rgdf g]t[Tj ug]{ . cfˆgf] If]qleqsf] ef}lts tyf dfgjLo ljsf; / ;fdflhs Gofosf] nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfo{df cu'jfO ug]{ . lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf; / ;fdflhs–cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf ;+of]hg ug]{ . o; k|of]hgsf nflu dftxtsf] kf6L{ klQm kl/rflnt ug]{ . /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt /Iffsf] nflu hgkl/rfng ug]{ / cfjZostf cg';f/ cfGbf]ng nufot cGo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ . %= ;+u7g lgdf{0f, cg'udg / lgb]{zg M cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qleqsf hgtfnfO{ kf6L{df uf]naGb ug]{, k|lzlIft ug]{, ;+ul7t ug]{ . kf6L{sf dftxt sld6L / hgjuL{o tyf k]zfut ;+u7gdf /x]sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg] / ltgsf sfo{x¿sf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug]{ . ljwfgadf]lhd dftxt sld6Lsf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg ug]{ . kflnsf÷O{nfsf sld6Laf6 kf6L{ ;b:otfsf] l;kmfl/z ePsf]df cfjZos lg0f{o u/L cg'df]bgsf nflu k|b]z sld6Ldf k7fpg] . ^= clwj]zg / a}7ssf] cfof]hgf M cfkm\gf] txsf] clwj]zg / clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ / ltgsf lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog ug{], u/fpg]. ljwfgcg'?k lgoldt a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug]{ / dftxt sld6Lsf] cg'udg u/L lgoldt a}7s tyf clwj]zg ug{ nufpg] . &= sfo{ljefhg / lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L M sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿sf] sfo{ljefhg / cfjZostf cg';f/ :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf cfjZos lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L Pj+ sfof{Gjogsf nflu dftxtsf sld6L Pj+ ;b:ox¿nfO{ cGt/sld6L lgb]{zg hf/L ug]{ . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] lg0f{o / sfdsf] k|ltj]bg dflyNnf] sld6Ldf k7fpg] / cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ egL ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] ljifo cg'df]bg ePkl5 sfof{Gjog ug]{÷u/fpg] . cfjZostf cg';f/ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ . *= ;|f]t Joj:yfkg M Ps tx dftxt sld6LnfO{ n]aL tyf z'Ns tf]Sg], dflyNnf] sld6Ln] tf]s]sf] z'Ns / n]aL a'emfpg] . cfjZostf cg';f/ k|sfzg ug]{ / laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ . ljwfg, lgodfjnL tyf ljlgoddf pNn]v ePadf]lhd cfly{s ;|f]t kl/rfng / Joj:yfkg ug]{ . (= cg'zf;gsf] kfngf M cg'zf;g kfngf gug]{ dftxtsf] sld6LnfO{ ljwfgadf]lhd lj36g ug]{ / To:tf] lg0f{o k|b]z sld6Laf6 cg'df]bg ePkl5 sfof{Gjog ug]{ . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:onfO{ cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL ug]{ . cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxLdf k/]sf JolQm tyf sld6Lsf] ph'/Ldfly lg0f{o lbg] . !)= ljwfgdf pNn]lvt cGo sfo{ M o; ljwfg, lgoddjnL, ljlgod tyf lgb]{lzsfdf lhNnf sld6Ln] ug]{ elgPsf] sfo{ ug]{ . wf/f–#* lhNnf clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\ != lhNnf clwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx¿ lhNnf clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\ ;b:o x'g]5g\ . lhNnf clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\ a}7ssf] cWoIftf lhNnf sld6Lsf cWoIfn] ug]{5g\ . @= lhNnf clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf clwsf/ / st{Jo b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5g\ M s= lhNnf sld6Lsf tkm{af6 k|:t't /fhgLlts, ;+u7gfTds tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{, v= lhNnf sld6Lsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{, u= lhNnf sld6Lsf sfo{x¿sf] ;du| ;dLIff u/L cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg], 3= lhNnf sld6Lsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg] . wf/f–#( kflnsf÷Onfsf clwj]zg != kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Ln] ;fdfGotof x/]s tLg jif{df cfkm\gf] txsf] clwj]zg cfof]hgf ug]{5 . @= kflnsf÷Onfsf clwj]zgdf b]xfoadf]lhdsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;xefuL x'g]5g\ M s= kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6L / kflnsf÷Onfsf ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿, v= kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Ln] tf]s]adf]lhd kf6L{ ;b:oaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿, u= lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf] kfFr k|ltztdf ga9\g] u/L kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Laf6 dgf]lgt k|ltlglwx¿ . wf/f–$) kflnsf÷Onfsf clwj]zgsf clwsf/ / st{Jo b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5g\ – != clwj]zg ;~rfng ug{ cWoIf d08n / cfjZos ;+/rgfx¿ u7g ug]{, . @= kflnsf÷Onfsfsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't /fhgLlts, ;+u7gfTds / cfly{s k|ltj]bgx¿ dfly 5nkmn

u/L kfl/t ug]{, . #= kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Lsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{, . $= kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ug]{ . wf/f–$! kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6L != kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6L b'O{ clwj]zgaLrsf] cjlwdf cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf kf6L{sf] d'Vo sfo{sf/L ;+:yf x'g]5 . kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6L cfkm\gf] txsf] clwj]zg, k|ltlglw kl/ifb\ / lhNnf, k|b]z tyf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lk|lt pQ/bfoL /xg]5 . @= kflnsf÷Onfsf clwj]zgn] cWoIf– !, pkfWoIf– !, ;lrj– !, pk;lrj– @ / pkwf/f # df plNnlvt clwstd ;+Vofdf ga9\g] u/L ;b:ox¿ /x]sf] kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6L lgjf{rg ug]{5 . kflnsf÷Onfsf dftxtsf j8f÷zfvf sld6Lsf cWoIfx¿ kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Lsf kb]g ;b:o x'g]5g\ . #= ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsf sld6Lsf] clwstd\ ;b:o ;+Vof &%, pkdxfgu/kflnsf sld6Lsf] clwstd\ ;b:o ;+Vof *%, dxfgu/kflnsf sld6Lsf] clwstd\ ;b:o ;+Vof !)! / Onfsf sld6Lsf] clwstd\ ;b:o ;+Vof %! x'g]5 . $= kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6L sDtLdf Ps ltxfO dlxnf;lxt kflnsf÷Onfsfsf] ljljwtf k|ltljlDat x'g]u/L ;dfj]zLs/0f x'g]5 . %= clwj]zgaf6 gofF sld6L lgjf{lrt eO{ zkyu|x0f u/]kl5 k'/fgf] sld6L :jtM lj36g x'g]5 . wf/f–$@ kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Lsf] clwsf/ / st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5g\ M != kflnsf÷Onfsfleqsf] kf6L{sfdsf] g]t[Tj M kflnsf÷Onfsfleqsf] kf6L{sf] sfdsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ . dxflwj]zg / dflyNnf] sld6Lsf lg0f{osf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q cGtu{tsf /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds ljifodf lg0f{o ug]{ . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] lg0f{o / dflyNnf] sld6Lsf lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog ug]{ / u/fpg] . @= cfGtl/s lgjf{rg / dgf]gog M kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Lsf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] kRrL; k|ltztdf ga9\g] u/L ;lrjfno u7g ug]{ . tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ljefu, ;+oGq / sfo{bn u7g ug]{, ltgsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]Sg] . #= ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] u7g M cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] %) k|ltzteGbf a9L gx'g] u/L ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ u7g ug]{ . $= kflnsf÷Onfsf dftxtsf] lgjf{rg / / hgkl/rfng M cfkm" ;Da4 :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl/rfng ug]{ . ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z txsf] lgjf{rgdf dflyNnf] sld6Lsf] lgb]{zgcg'?k kl/rflnt x'g] . s]Gb|Lo sld6Laf6 lgwf{l/t gLltcg'?k :yfgLo txdf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ . cfkm\gf] If]qleqsf] ef}lts tyf dfgjLo ljsf; / ;fdflhs Gofosf] nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfo{df cu'jfO ug]{ . kflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf; / ;fdflhs–cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf ;+of]hg ug]{ . o; k|of]hgsf nflu dftxtsf] kf6L{ka\lQm kl/rflnt ug]{. /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt /Iffsf] nflu hgkl/rfng ug]{ / cfjZostfcg';f/ cfGbf]ngnufot cGo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ . %= ;+u7g lgdf{0f, cg'udg / lgb]{zg M cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qleqsf hgtfnfO{ kf6L{df uf]naGb ug]{, k|lzlIft ug]{ / ;+ul7t ug]{ . kf6L{sf dftxt sld6L / hgjuL{o tyf k]zfut ;u+7gdf /x]sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg] / ltgsf sfo{x¿sf] cg'udg tyf d'Nofa\sg ug]{ . ljwfgadf]lhd dftxt sld6Lsf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg ug]{ . ^= clwj]zg / a}7ssf] cfof]hgf M cfkm\gf] txsf] clwj]zg / clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ / ltgsf lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog ug{]÷u/fpg]. ljwfgcg'?k lgoldt a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug]{ / dftxtsf] sld6Lsf] cg'udg u/L lgoldt a}7s tyf clwj]zg ug{ nufpg] . &= sfo{ljefhg / lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L M sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿sf] sfo{ljefhg / cfjZostf cg';f/ :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf cfjZos lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L Pj+ sfof{Gjogsf nflu dftxtsf sld6L Pj+ ;b:ox¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] lg0f{o / sfdsf] k|ltj]bg dflyNnf] sld6Ldf k7fpg] / cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ egL ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] ljifo cg'df]bg ePkl5 sfof{Gjog ug]{÷u/fpg] . cfjZostf cg';f/ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ . *= ;|f]t Joj:yfkg M Ps tx dftxt sld6LnfO{ n]aL tyf z'Ns tf]Sg] / dflyNnf] sld6Ln] tf]s]sf] z'Ns tyf n]aL a'emfpg] . cfjZostfcg';f/ k|sfzg ug]{ / laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ . ljwfg, lgod tyf ljlgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd cfly{s ;|f]t kl/rfng / Joj:yfkg ug]{ . (= cg'zf;gsf] kfngf M cg'zf;g kfngf gug]{ dftxtsf] sld6LnfO{ ljwfgadf]lhd lj36g ug]{ / To:tf] lg0f{o lhNnf sld6Laf6 cg'df]bg ePkl5 sfof{Gjog ug]{ . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:onfO{ cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL ug]{ . dftxt sld6Laf6 cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxLdf k/]sf JolQm tyf sld6Lsf] ph'/Ldfly lg0f{o lbg] . !)= ljwfgdf pNn]lvt cGo sfo{ M kf6L{sf] ljwfg, lgod, ljlgod, lgb]{lzsfdf kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Ln] ug]{ elgPsf] sfo{ ug]{ . wf/f–$# kflnsf÷Onfsf clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\ != kflnsf÷Onfsf clwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx¿ kflnsf÷Onfsf clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf ;b:o x'g]5g \. o;sf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Lsf cWoIfn] ug]{5g\ . @= kflnsf÷Onfsf clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf clwsf/ / st{Jo M s= kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Lsf tkm{af6 k|:t't /fhgLlts, ;u+7gfTds tyf clfy{s k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{, v= kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Lsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{, u= kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Lsf sfo{x¿sf] ;du| ;dLIff u/L cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg], 3= kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Lsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ /fo, ;'emfj lbg] . wf/f–$$ j8f÷zfvf clwj]zg != j8f÷zfvf sld6Ln] ;fdfGotof x/]s tLg jif{df j8f÷zfvf clwj]zgsf] cfof]hgf ug]{5 . @= j8f÷zfvf clwj]zgdf b]xfoadf]lhdsf k|ltlglw x'g]5g\M s= j8f÷zfvf sld6L / ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿, v= j8f÷zfvf sld6Ln] tf]s]adf]lhd kf6L{ ;b:oaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿, u= lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwsf] kfFr k|ltztdf ga9\g] u/L j8f÷zfvf sld6Laf6 dgf]lgt k|ltlglwx¿ . wf/f–$% j8f÷zfvf clwj]zgsf clwsf/ / st{Jo b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5g\ – s= clwj]zg ;~rfng ug{ cWoIf d08n / cfjZos ;+/rgfx¿ u7g ug]{, v= j8f÷zfvf sld6Lsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't /fhgLlts, ;+u7gfTds, cfly{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{, u= j8f÷zfvf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ug]{ . wf/f–$^ j8f÷zfvf sld6L != j8f÷zfvf sld6L b'O{ clwj]zgaLrsf] cjlwdf ;DalGwt j8f÷zfvfleq kf6L{sf] d'Vo sfo{sf/L ;+:yf x'g]5 . j8f÷zfvf sld6L j8f÷zfvf clwj]zg, j8f÷zfvf clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\, kflnsf÷Onfsf, lhNnf, k|b]z tyf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5 . @= j8f÷zfvf clwj]zgn] cWoIf– !, pkfWoIf– !, ;lrj– !, pk;lrj– @ / pkwf/f # df plNnlvt clwstd ;+Vofdf ga9\g] u/L ;b:ox¿ /x]sf] j8f÷zfvf sld6L lgjf{rg ug]{5 . j8f÷zfvf dftxtsf 6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Lsf cWoIfx¿ j8f÷zfvf sld6Lsf kb]g ;b:o x'g]5g\ . #= ufpF / gu/sf j8f sld6Lsf] clwstd\ ;b:o ;+Vof #!, pkdxfgu/sf j8f sld6Lsf] clwstd\ ;+Vof $! / dxfgu/sf j8f sld6Lsf] clwstd ;b:o %! / zfvf sld6Lsf] clwstd\ ;+Vof @% x'g]5 . $= j8f÷zfvf sld6Ldf kf6L{ ;b:osf] ljljwtf k|ltljlDat x'g]u/L ;dfj]zLs/0f ul/g]5 . %= clwj]zgaf6 gofF sld6L lgjf{lrt eO{

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zkyu|x0f u/]kl5 k'/fgf] sld6L :jtM lj36g x'g]5 . wf/f–$& j8f÷zfvf sld6Lsf] clwsf/ / st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5g\ M != j8f÷zfvfleqsf] kf6L{ sfdsf] g]t[Tj M j8f÷zfvfleqsf] kf6L{sf] sfdsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ . dxflwj]zg / dflyNnf] sld6Lsf lg0f{osf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q cGtu{tsf /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds ljifodf lg0f{o ug]{ . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] lg0f{o / dflyNnf] sld6Lsf lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog ug]{ / u/fpg] . @= cfGtl/s lgjf{rg / dgf]gog M j8f÷zfvf sld6Lsf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] kRrL; k|ltztdf ga9\g] u/L ;lrjfno u7g ug]{, tf]lsPadf]lhdsf ljefu, ;+oGq / sfo{bn u7g ug]{, ltgsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]Sg], #= ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] u7g M cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] %) k|ltzteGbf a9L gx'g] u/L ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ u7g ug]{ . $= j8f÷zfvf dftxtsf] lgjf{rg / ;/sf/;Fusf] ;DaGw M j8f÷zfvf dftxtsf] lgjf{rg kl/rfng ug]{, s]Gb|Lo sld6Laf6 lgwf{l/t gLltcg'?k cfkm\gf] If]qleqsf] ef}lts tyf dfgjLo ;|f]t ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfo{df cu'jfO ug]{ . j8fsf] ;du| ljsf; / ;fdflhs–cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf ;+of]hg ug]{ . o; k|of]hgsf nflu dftxtsf] kf6L{klQm kl/rflnt ug]{ . /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt /Iffsf] nflu hgkl/rfng ug]{ / cfjZostfcg';f/ cfGbf]ngnufot cGo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ . %= ;+u7g lgdf{0f, cg'udg / lgb]{zg M cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qleqsf hgtfnfO{ kf6L{df uf]naGb ug]{, k|lzlIft ug]{, ;+ul7t ug]{, kf6L{sf dftxt sld6L / hgjuL{o tyf k]zfut ;+u7gdf /x]sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg] / ltgsf sfo{x¿sf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofa\sg ug]{, ljwfgadf]lhd dftxt sld6Lsf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg ug]{ . kf6L{ ;b:otfsf] cfj]bg cfPdf cfjZos cWoog u/L l;kmfl/;;lxt kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Ldf k7fpg] . ^= clwj]zg / a}7ssf] cfof]hgf M cfkm\gf] txsf] clwj]zg / clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ / ltgsf lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog ug{], u/fpg] . ljwfgcg'?k lgoldt a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug]{ / dftxtsf] 6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] cg'udg u/L lgoldt a}7s tyf clwj]zg ug{ nufpg] . &= sfo{ljefhg / lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L M sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿sf] sfo{ljefhg ug]{ . dftxtsf] sld6L / kf6L{ ;b:onfO{ cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] lg0f{o / sfdsf] k|ltj]bg dflyNnf] sld6Ldf k7fpg] / cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ egL ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] ljifo cg'df]bg ePkl5 sfof{Gjog ug]{÷u/fpg] . cfjZostf cg';f/ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ . *= ;|f]t Joj:yfkg M Ps tx dftxt sld6LnfO{ n]aL tyf z'Ns tf]Sg], dflyNnf] sld6Ln] tf]s]sf] z'Ns / n]aL a'emfpg] . cfjZotfcg';f/ kf6L{ k|sfzg ug]{ / laqmL– ljt/0f ug]{ . ljwfg, lgodfjnL tyf cfly{s ljlgoddf pNn]v ePadf]lhd cfly{s ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng / Joj:yfkg ug]{ . (= cg'zf;gsf] kfngf M cg'zf;g kfngf gug]{ dftxtsf] sld6LnfO{ ljwfgadf]lhd lj36g ug]{ / To:tf] lg0f{o kflnsf÷Onfsf sld6Laf6 cg'df]bg ePkl5 sfof{Gjog ug]{ . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:onfO{ cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL ug]{. dftxt sld6Laf6 cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxLdf k/]sf JolQm tyf sld6Lsf] ph'/Ldfly lg0f{o lbg] . !)= ljwfgdf pNn]lvt cGo sfo{ M o; ljwfg, lgodfjnL, ljlgod tyf lgb]{lzsfdf j8f÷zfvf sld6Ln] ug]{ elgPsf] sfo{ ug]{ . wf/f–$* j8f÷zfvf clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\ != j8f÷zfvf clwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx¿ j8f÷zfvf clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\ ;b:o x'g]5g\ . o;sf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf j8f÷zfvf sld6Lsf cWoIfn] ug]{5g\ . @= j8f÷zfvf clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf clwsf/ / st{Jo M s= j8f÷zfvf sld6Lsf tkm{af6 k|:t't /fhgLlts, ;+u7gfTds tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{, v= j8f÷zfvf sld6Lsf sfo{x¿sf] ;du| ;dLIff u/L cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg], u= j8f÷zfvf sld6Lsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg] . wf/f–$( 6f]n÷k|f/ lDes sld6L != 6f]n÷k|f/lDes clwj]zg ;fdfGotof x/]s b'O{ jif{df x'g]5 . 6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] sfo{ If]qsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿ 6f]n÷k|f/lDes clwj]zgsf k|ltlglw x'g]5g\ . @= 6f]n÷k|f/lDes clwj]zgsf clwsf/ / st{Jo b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M s= clwj]zg ;~rfng ug{ cWoIf d08n / cfjZos ;+/rgfx¿ u7g ug]{, v= 6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't /fhgLlts, ;+u7gfTds, cfly{s k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{, u= cWoIf– !, pkfWoIf– !, ;lrj– !, pk;lrj– @ / ;b:ox¿ ;d]t a9Ldf @! ;b:oLo 6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ . wf/f–%) 6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] clwsf/ / st{Jo b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5g\ M != 6f]n÷k|f/lDesleqsf] kf6L{ sfdsf] g]t[Tj M 6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] sfo{If]qleq kf6L{sf] sfdsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ . dxflwj]zg / dflyNnf] sld6Lsf lg0f{osf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q cGtu{tsf /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds ljifodf lg0f{o ug]{ . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] lg0f{o / dflyNnf] sld6Lsf lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog ug]{ / u/fpg] . @= cfGtl/s lgjf{rg / dgf]gog M 6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] kRrL; k|ltztdf ga9\g] u/L ;lrjfno u7g ug]{ . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] %) k|ltzteGbf a9L gx'g] u/L ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ u7g ug]{ . #= hgkl/rfng M kf6L{sf] pd]b\jf/sf] kIfdf lgjf{rg cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ . s]Gb|Lo sld6Laf6 lgwf{l/t gLltcg'?k cfkm\gf] If]qleqsf] ef}lts tyf dfgjLo ;|f]t ljsf; / ;fdflhs Gofosf] nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfo{df cu'jfO{ ug]{ . cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ;du| ljsf; / ;fdflhs–cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf ;+of]hg ug]{ . kf6L{kl+QmnfO{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf;Fu hf]8]/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf kl/rflnt ug]{ . /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt /Iffsf] nflu hgkl/rfng ug]{ / cfjZostfcg';f/ cfGbf]ngnufot cGo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ . $= ;+u7g lgdf{0f M cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q leqsf hgtfnfO{ kf6L{df uf]naGb ug]{ . %= clwj]zg / a}7ssf] cfof]hgf M cfkm\gf] txsf] clwj]zg / clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] a}7s cfof]hgf ug]{ / ltgsf lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog ug{], u/fpg] . ljwfgcg'?k lgoldt a}7s / clwj]zgsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ . ^= sfo{ljefhg / lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L M sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿sf] sfo{ljefhg ug]{ . kf6L{ ;b:onfO{ sld6Lsf] lg0f{o / dflyNnf] sld6Lsf] lgb]{zg hfgsf/L u/fpg] . cfkm\gf] sld6Lsf] lg0f{o / sfdsf] k|ltj]bg dflyNnf] sld6Ldf k7fpg] / cg'df]bg ug'{kg]{ egL ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] ljifodf cg'df]bg ePkl5 sfof{Gjog ug]{÷u/fpg] . &= ;|f]t Joj:yfkg M dflyNnf] sld6Ln] tf]s]sf] z'Ns / n]aL a'emfpg] . kf6L{ k|sfzgsf] laqmL–ljt/0f ug]{ . ljwfg, lgodfjnL tyf ljlgoddf pNn]v ePadf]lhd ;|f]t kl/rfng / Joj:yfkg ug]{ . *= cg'zf;gsf] kfngf M cg'zf;g kfngf gug]{ ;b:onfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ . (= ljwfgdf pNn]lvt cGo sfo{ M o; ljwfg, lgodfjnL, ljlgod tyf lgb]{lzsfdf 6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Ln] ug]{ elgPsf] sfo{ ug]{ . wf/f–%! 6f]n÷k|f/lDes clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\ != 6f]n / k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] sfo{If]qsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿ ;DalGwt 6f]n÷k|f/lDes clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf ;b:o x'g]5g\ . k|ltlglw kl/ifb\ a}7ssf] cWoIftf 6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Lsf cWoIfn] ug]{5g\ . @= 6f]n÷k|f/lDes clwj]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf clwsf/ / st{Jo M s= 6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Lsf tkm{af6 k|:t't /fhgLlts, ;u7gfTds / cfly{s k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{, v= 6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Lsf sfo{x¿sf] ;du| ;dLIff u/L cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg], u=6f]n÷k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M !(().%.&

d[To' M @)&*.^.@!

:j= s[i0fnfn sf/+lht

:j= cf]tdfg l;+x yfkf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf n]vf ;ldltsf ;b:o gljg sf/+lhtsf k"hgLo lktf s[i0fnfn sf/+lhtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;b:o s[i0f yfkfsf k"hgLo lktf, ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ sf]iffWoIf kgf}tL $ 6f}vfn lgjf;L cf]tdfg l;+x yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k'h]Gb| sf/+lht cWoIf tyf

nzs'z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

k|sfz aGhf/f, cWoIf tyf

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s >4f~hnL

jif{ @& c+s %) @)&* sflt{s $ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M @)!@.#.@*

d[To' M @)&*.^.@@ :j= /Tgb]jL v'Kkf >]i7

:j= ljsf; >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ljsf; >]i7sf] @)&* c;f]h @) ut] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . *****

k|0fol;+ d':ofh' ;'lgn >]i7 ;dL/ k|wfg kfj]n j}B ;dLk d':ofh' ;+ho sdf{rfo{ wd{]Gb| zfSo ljgf]b knf~rf]s] b]jf dfgGw/ ;'hg >]i7 /d]z k|hfklt dxflj/ j}B lbk' dfgGw/ ;'zfGt /+lht sf]lnt zfSo /f]lxif sfo:y ;lnn k|wfg k|ljg ef]l5ef]of /flhj d':ofh' z];g tfd|fsf/ dx]Gb| zfSo ;h]; ;}+h" sljg zfSo pHjn k|wfg ;'lzn >]i7 ;xb]j knf~rf]s] k|h' dfgGw/ ;f}rg tf}hn] l/t]z sfo:y d's]z tf}hn]

/f]ljg ef]l5ef]of /f]lgz tfd|fsf/ ;'lbk d':ofh' ljSsL knf~rf]s] ?s]z tf}hn] b]ljg k|wfg dlgif tf}hn] lgzg sdf{rfo{ /fhs'df/ v'Kkf >]i7 cflzif sf/+lht lsd tfdf· pT;j vf]h' cldtfa km}h' ?k]z zfSo

BJCC Family

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fhs'df/ v'Kkf >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgb]jL v'Kkf >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

*****

k|0fol;+ d':ofh' d's]z tf}hn] ;dL/ k|wfg ;'lgn >]i7 ;dLk d':ofh' kfj]n j}B wd{]Gb| zfSo ;+ho sdf{rfo{ b]jf dfgGw/ ljgf]b knf~rf]s] /d]z k|hfklt ;'hg >]i7 lbk' dfgGw/ dxflj/ j}B sf]lnt zfSo /f]lxif sfo:y k|ljg ef]l5ef]of ;lnn k|wfg z];g tfd|fsf/ /flhj d':ofh' ;h]; ;}+h" dx]Gb| zfSo pHjn k|wfg sljg zfSo ;xb]j knf~rf]s] ;'lzn >]i7 ;f}rg tf}hn] k|h' dfggw/

l/t]z sfo:y /f]ljg ef]l5ef]of /f]lgz tfd|fsf/ ;'zfGt /+lht ;'lbk d':ofh' ljSsL knf~rf]s] ?s]z tf}hn] b]ljg k|wfg dlgif tf}hn] lgzg sdf{rfo{ cflzif sf/+lht lsd tfdf· pT;j vf]h' cldtfa km}h' ?k]z zfSo

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fhs'df/ v'Kkf >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgb]jL v'Kkf >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] :j= /Tgb]jL v'Kkf >]i7 zlQm >LdfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] k|bfg hGd M @)!@.#.@* u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ . d[To' M @)&*.^.@@

lzjzlQm 9sfn

e]if/fh zfx

hgs nfdf /ljGb| yfkf k|0fol;+ d':ofh' ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M @)!@.#.@*

d[To' M @)&*.^.@@

:j= /Tgb]jL v'Kkf >]i7

o; k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns /fhs'df/ v'Kkf >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf /Tgb]jL v'Kkf >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ç >L xf8{j]o/ k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–^, a'8f]n, psfnf]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s %) @)&* sflt{s $ ut] ljxLjf/

km"naf/L–sf“qm] ;8ssf] pb\3f6g

gdfa]4'df !) gDj/ j8f sfofn{o / :jf:Yo rfs } L pb3\f6g bfKrf÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf] kSsL j8f sfof{no ejg / :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k| d ' v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr b'a} sfof{no ejgsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . ;a} j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ nIo;lxt cl3 a9] s f] gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfn] sl/a &% nfv ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . b'O{ tNn] kSsL ejgdf j8f sfof{no ;~rfng eP;Fu} ca pQm j8fsf afl;GbfnfO{ j8faf6 kfpg] ;]jf lng yk ;xh x'g] ePsf] 5 . o:t} sl/a #^ nfv ?k}ofFsf] nfutsf k'/fgfufpF :jf:Yorf}sLsf] ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfaf6 ljlgof]lht !) nfv ?k}ofF / afFsL /sd j8f sfof{nodfkm{t :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yorf}sLsf] ejg pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] eg] j8f sfof{no lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf o'lgs laN8;{ gdf]a'4 ( n] kfPsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{no ejgsf nflu ;dfh;]jL

/fds[i0f >]i7n] !) cfgf ! k};f ! bfd hUuf lgMz'Ns pknJw u/fPsf lyP eg] :jf:Yo rf} s Lsf nflu :juL{ o cSsnjxfb'/ tfdfª, OGb|k;fb 3f]/;fOg] / ;fg'sfG5L tfdfªn] $ cfgfsf b/n] lgMz'Ns hUuf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . j8f sfof{ n o ejg / :jf:Yorf}sLsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;+jf]wg ub}{ gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf hgtf;fd" u/]sf] k|ltj4tfcg';f/ g} gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"x? nfluk/]sf] atfP . …xfd|f] sfo{sfndf slt ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ eP To;sf] d'Nof+sg hgtfn] ug'{x'g]5Ú gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] eg], …xfdL Pstfj4?kdf gu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu of]hgf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf nfluk/]sf 5f}+ .Ú gu/sf ;a} j8fdf ckf+ud}qL, jftfj/0fd}qL / afnd}qL j8f sfof{no ejg / :jf:Yo;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f oxL cfly{s aif{df k'/f x'g] ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . vfg]kfgL / ;8s klg gu/sf] k|d'v k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] / ;a} j8f sfof{no;Dd k'Ug] ;8s lgdf{0f, Ps 3/ Ps wf/f cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf]

cg];d+3 ag]kfdf /fhgs'df/Lsf] g]t[Tj ag] k f÷g] s kf Pdfn] n fO{ s;}n] x/pg g;Sg] / Pdfn]n] gxfg]{ k"j{ dGqL ty g]skf Pdfn] s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] O{Grfh{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ag]kf gu/ clvn dlxnf ;+3sf] sfo{qmddf atfpg' eof] . af:sf]6fn] cfkm'nfO{ nfu]sf] 6\ofu hgtfsf] cbfntdf uP/ km};nf ug{] t/ k|r08n] SofG6f]gd]G6gsf] lx;fa / dfwa g]kfnn] afn'jf6f/sf] lx;fa a'emfpg r'gf}tL lbg' ePsf] 5 . dfwj g]kfn kf6Lsf] nf]le kfkL, kbsf] nf]eL ePsfn] pxfF kf6Lsf] geO{ Aofkf/L ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf] dfd'nL sfo{stf{ ePsf] jtfpg' eof] .

Pdfn] kf6L{af6 lht]/ tna eQf vfP/ Pdfn]nfO{ g} ufnL ug{ g}ltstfn] glbg] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . s]lk cf]nL ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ePsf ljsf;sf sfd b]v]/ clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] !$ ;o of]hgf sf6]sf] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ clwsf/ sfg'gdf n]lv ;lsPsfn] cfkm'

;Ifd / g]t[Tj lng ;Dg] aGg' kg{] kf6Ldf klg j8f b]vL g} ## k|ltzt dlxnf clgjfo{ u/]sf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|ltlgwL ;ef ;b:o lznf sltnf, cg]d ;+3 s]lGb|o ;b:o afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o uf]df e't{]n, s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] O{Grfh{ cDe' ejfgL sfsL{, g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s AofGh', g]skf Pdfn] ;lrafno ;b:o /fdz/0f bfxfn, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf ag]kf gu/ ;x O{Grfh{ s'df/ ltdlN;gf, cg]d ;3+ lhNnf cWoIf sdnf sfˆn], ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nufPsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cg]d ;+3 gu/ sld6L cWoIf /fhgs'df/L a}bf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf] aGb ;qn] /fhgs'df/L a}bf/sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL rog u/]sf] 5 .

;fOa/ ck/fw tyf cfTd/Iff ;DalGw ;r]tgf sfo{qmd

pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . gu/s} b'O{j6f 6f]n jftfj/0fd}qL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] / l;+uf] gu/nfO{ jftfj/0fd}qL gu/ agfpg cfkm"x? nfluk/]sf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfªn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ef} l ts k" j f{ w f/sf] ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfO{g\ . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fhg kf}8]nn] gu/sf !! j8fdWo] * j6fsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] / afFsL tLgj6fsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof ;'? eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . o;} cfly{s aif{leq ;a} j8f sfof{nosf] cfkm\g} ejg x'g] tyf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yf kSsL ejgaf6 ;~rfng x'g] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . j8f g+= !) sf j8fcWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln] ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;fy / ;xof]uaf6 j8f sfof{nosf] ejg tyf :jf:Yorf}sLsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] atfpFb} hUufbftfx? / cGo ;xof]uLk|lt cfef/ k|s6 u/] . ejg lgdf{0f;Fu} ;du| j8fsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"x? lqmoflzn /x]sf] eGb} pgn] j8f / :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejg lgdf{0fkl5 ;]jf k|jfx cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg d2t k'Ug] atfP .

sfo{qmddf j8f sfof{no / :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf nflu hUuf k|bfg ug]{ hUuf bftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf pkfWoIf Pj+ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ ljgf]b Gof}kfg], j8f sfof{no lgdf{0f ug]{ o'lgs ljN8;{sf b]j/fh nfdf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f clws[t ;Gtf]if sfkm\n], OlGhlgo/ ladn sfsL{, ;dfh;]jL l6sfjxfb'/ tfdfª, k'/fgfufpF :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf, 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf, ljBfno, :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldlt nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k|z+;fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hUufbftf /fds[i0f >]i7sf 5f]/f >Ls[i0f >]i7, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf a'4l;+ tfdfª, ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf cWoIf s] b f/k| ; fb clwsf/L, ;dfh;] j L l6sfjxfb'/ tfdfª, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf xl/ ltdlN;gf, j8f ;lrj lj/]Gb| /fjn, k'/fgfufpF :jf:Yorf}sL OGrfh{ sNkgf clwsf/L nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;rfng hgs SofDk;sf k|frfo{ xl/x/ clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP .

kf“rvfndf z'? eof] knf~rf]s df]6/ kf6{;\

k|lalwn] w]/} s'/f l;sfP klg ck/fw klg a9\b} uPsf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . aflnsfx? cfˆg} kl/jf/ cfkmGtaf6 ;d]t c;'/lIft /x]sf, nf]e nfnrdf km;] s f, df] a fO{ n O{ d ] n O{G6/g]6nfO{ ;lx ;b'kof]u gu/]sf sf/0f ljs[lttkm{ nfu]sf atfpg' eof] . aflnsfx?nfO{ k9fO{ ;Fu} g}lts lzIff, ;F:sf/ l;sfpg' kg{] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] aflnsfx?nfO{ ;r]tgf sfo{qmd k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . aflnsfx?df cfPsf] kl/at{g, plgx?df x'g] klxnf] k6s dlxgfjf/L, ;fO{a/ ck/fwaf6 hf]lug] pkfox? k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf afnaflnsf zfvf lgl/Ifs lgd{nf sfsL{, k|x/L lg/LIfs ;lGrtf >]i7 nufotn] k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@%.@.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.^.@%

:j= hoGtL /fpt

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf

kfFrvfn÷lhNnfsf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf Aoj;foLs k|of]hgsf nflu knf~rf]s df]6/ kf6{;\ k|f=lnsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . 36:yfkgfsf] cj;/ kf/L Aoj;foLx? z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/, tf/f b'nfn / ;Hhg ;fksf]6fn] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt kfFrvfn $ tfdf3f6df pQm kf6{;sf] :yfkgf u/]sf x'g\ . @% nfv ?k}ofF nufgLdf z'? ul/Psf] df]6/ kf6{;\df ljleGg k|sf/sf 6fo/x? pknAw 5g\ . df]6/;fO{sn, 6«ofS6/, a;, ldlga;, ;fgf uf8Lx?, l6k/ nufotsf ;jf/L ;fwgsf 6fo/ tyf 6\o'a xf]n;]n / v'b|f d'Nodf pknAw u/fpg] u/L kfFrvfndf df]6/ kf6{;sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] k|f]kfO{6/ z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . pQm

If]qx'Fb} l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk / sfe|]sf ljleGg :yfgdf u'8\g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf nflu pkof]u x'g] 6fo/ tyf 6\o'jsf nflu knf~rf]s df]6/ kf6{; ;xh x'g] k|f]kfO{6/ s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . knf~rf]s df]6/ kf6{;df qm]6f, Pdcf/Pkm, Pkf]nf], Pl6Pkm, ljs]6L nufotsf 6fo/ / 6\o'ax? pknAw 5g\ . df]6/ kf6{;sf] :yfkgfsf] cj;/df 6fo/ tyf 6\o'a sDkgLsf k|ltlglwx?, Aoj;foLx?, hgk| l tlglw tyf :yfgLox?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . a}lbs ljlw cg';f/ k"hf u/L z'? ul/Psf] df]6/ kf6{;\df afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]z vqL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

hGd @))!.$.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.^.@# :j= gf/fo0f k|;fb rf}+nfufO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o gf/fo0f k|;fb rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xl/x/ clwsf/L

rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf

k|aGws

cWoIf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)))

:juf{/f]x0f @)&* c;f]h @%

dw's/ dxt

dw's/ dxt

kgf}tL–*, dNkL, sfe|]

ag]kf g=kf= j8f g++ ^ a:g] ;'ldqf v8\sfn] sf=k=lh=, ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= ^ df kg{] ;fljs >Lv08k'/ k+= j8f g+= % ls=g+= $&$$ If]=km= )–#–!–) sf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ ldlt @)&*÷^÷!! df g=kf=df lgj]bg tyf gS;f kmfO{n btf{ eO{ ;f]lx ldltdf ^ g+= j8f sfof{no af6 !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] k"j{ tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ b'uf{ ;Tofn / pdf ;TofnnfO{ ;Dks{ tyf e]6 x'g g;s]sf]n] jxfFx? ;Flwof/sf] gfddf of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhd hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&* sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t cleefjs, lzIfs ljBfyL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f k|wfgfWofks

tf]kk|;fb ;fksf]6f ljJo; cWoIf

u0f]z dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kfFrvfn %, ed/sf]6, sfe|]

utf+s k|sflzt o; lj1fkgdf ljJo; cWoIf tf]kk|;fb ;fksf]6f x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] Ifdf ofrgf ;lxt ;RrfOPsf] 5 . –;+=

dNkL /fpt ufpF u'7Lsf] ;b:o ?b|axfb'/ /fptsf] ;fgLcfdf tyf u0f]zaxfb'/ /fptsf] >LdtL dfofb]jL /fptsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dNkL /fpt ufp“ u'7L kl/jf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf ag]kf, sfe|]af6

dNkL /fpt ufpF u'7Lsf] ;b:o, g]kfn cfdL{sf] e'k" xaNbf/, ldng;f/, ;xof]uL Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ dgf]h -;fgf] efO{_ /fptsf] >LdtL tyf u'7Lsf cWoIf ljb'/ /fptsf] sfG5L efO{ a'xf/L hoGtL /fptsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;lrj tyf

;8s sfnf]kq] ug{sf nflu cfkm" lgjf{lrt ePb]lv g} nfluk/]sf] / To;}sf] kl/0ffd:j?k ;8ssf] of]hgf ;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfP . pQm ;8snfO{ sfFqm] x'Fb} ljkL /fhdfu{sf] r/+u]km]bL;Dd hf]8\g] of]hgf klg cl3 al9;s]sf] klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;8s sfnf]kq] ePkl5 bfKrf If]qsf gful/ssf nflu oftfoft ;'ljwfdf yk ;xhtf cfPsf] pgn] atfP . d'Vo ;8s;Fu} ;xfos ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg cl3 a9fOPsf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /fdxl/ ;'j]bLn] aiff}{+b]lv lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] ;8s cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] / clxn] cfP/ ;DkGg ePsf]df v'zL JoQm u/] . o:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] bfKrf ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ug]{ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /fdxl/ ;'j]bL, k|b]z ;/sf/sf dGqL rGb| nfdf nufotk|lt cfef/ k|s6 u/] . sfo{qmddf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v nf]sgfy /]UdLn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] k|fljlws kIfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf sd{ UofNaf] nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmd j8f g+= !! sf cWoIf s[i0fjxfb'/ tfdfªn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

^ g+= j8f sfof{no

xflb{s >4f~hnL ag]kf÷cGt/fli6«o aflnsf lbj;sf] cj;/df ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;fOa/ ck/fw tyf cfTd/Iff ;DalGw ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/sf !$ j6} j8fsf afnSnasf ;b:ox?, ljBfnosf aflnsfx?nfO{ ;fO{a/ qmfO{d ;DaGwL ;r]tgf lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;~rf/sf] lta|tf;Fu} ;dfhdf ePsf ljs[lt, k|ljlwsf] kx'Fr;Fu} cfPsf ljs[lt / lj;FutLaf6 s;/L aRg] eGg] af/]df atfO{Psf] lyof] . k|ljlwn] km8\sf] df/];Fu} xfdLn] s;/L To;nfO{ k|of]u ug{] / ck/fwaf6 hf]lug] eGg] ;DaGwL ;r]tgf k|bfg ul/Psf] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;x+ afb] >]i7n] aflnsfx?nfO{ ;fO{a/ qmfO{daf/] ;r]tgf lg/Gt/ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

bfKrf÷afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf dGqL rGb| nfdfn] km"naf/L–gdf]a'4–bfKrf–tNnf]xl6of–sfFq m] ;8ssf] pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . km"naf/Ldf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr dGqL nfdfn] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf sfnf]kq] ePsf] pQm ;8ssf] pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . sfe|]–eGHofª\–gdf]a'4–sfFqm] ;8s cfof]gfcGtu{t k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no sfe|]dfkm{t km"naf/Lb]lv tNnf] xl6of;Dd pQm ;8s sfnf]kq] ePsf] 5 . o;dWo] bfKrfsf] k'/fgf] ahf/ If]qdf eg] o;a} aif{ 9nfg;lxt 9'+uf la5\ofpg] sfo{ x'Fb}5 . * bzdnj % lsnf]ld6/ nDafO{sf] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu !% s/f]8 &) nfv &! xhf/ * ;o &@ ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /fdxl/ ;'j]bLsf] sfo{sfndf l8lehg ;8s sfof{no eQmk'/af6 lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfd k|b]z ;/sf/sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nodf x:tfGt/0f eP;Fu} cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷&* df ;lsPsf] xf] . k" j f{ w f/ ljsf; sfof{nodfkm{t @)&$ c;f/ * ut] ;Demf}tf eO{ ;8s lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;8ssf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL rGb| nfdfn]

:j= dfofb]jL /fpt

;lrj tyf

dNkL /fpt ufp“ u'7L kl/jf/ kgf}tL–*, dNkL, sfe|]

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

gjf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*÷)^÷!@ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sfnflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . ;fy} pQm kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf]nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j= )&&.&* sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&&.&* sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&*&( sf]nfuL n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&*.&( sf]nfuL tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= ljlgod, gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw ;DaGwdf .

sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&* sflQs !# ut], zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–&

;lrj uf]jw{g sdf{rfo{

gf]6 M – ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ 5 lgwf{l/t ;do leq pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g .

– afn artstf{sf] xsdf kl/jxg vr{sf] ;§fdf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;+:yfdf ;Dk{s /flv ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq, kf;a's jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{5 tyf ef}lts b'/L sfod u/L :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfng u/L ;xefuL x'g' kg]{5 .

– z]o/ ;b:ox?sf ;Gtlt dWo]af6 P;=O{=O{ k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg ;kmn ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsfnfuL k|dfl0ft sfuhkq ;lxt ldlt @)&* sflQs !) ut] a'wjf/ sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf cfOk'Ug' kg]{5 .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s %) @)&* sflt{s $ ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /fli6«o kl/rokqsf] ljj/0f eg{] cleofg ;lsof]

@ nfv * xhf/n] ljj/0f e/] w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o kl/rokq tyf k~hLs/0f ljefusf] cleofgdf z'? ePsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ljj/0f btf{ cleofg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @)&& kmfu'g ^ ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] cleofg sf]le8sf sf/0f l9nf u/L @)&* c;f]h @! ut] ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . …/fli6«o kl/rokqsf] ljj/0f eg{] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…sf]le8 !( dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f h]7 / c;f/df sfo{qmd :ylut ul/Psfn] ;fpg, ebf} / c;f]h @! ut];Dd ljj/0f eg{] sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] xf] .Ú kflnsf:t/sf] cleofg ;DkGg eP klg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf eg] 5'6 ePsf / gofF gful/stf lnPsfx?sf] ljj/0f lg/Gt/ el/g] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . k|zf;g sfof{non] nIo lnP cg';f/ clwsf+z kflnsfdf k'/f eP klg ;a} eGbf sd rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf ^$ k|ltzt dfq} /x]sf] 5 . dtbftf ;+Vofsf cfwf/df agfO{Psf] nIo eGbf w]/} ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ljj/0f eg{] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf #) xhf/ ! ;o (@ hgfn] ljj/0f e/]sf 5g\ . #$ xhf/ $ ;o $^ dtbftf /x]sf] ag]kfdf @$ xhf/ ! ;o !& hgfsf] ljj/0f eg{

;lsg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf !@ xhf/ & ;o ^(, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf $ xhf/ ( ;o ^*, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf & xhf/ ^ ;o *(, a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf !) xhf/ (&, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf ( xhf/ ^ ;o #, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf & xhf/ * ;o (^, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf ( xhf/ @( hgfn] ljj/0f e/]sf 5g\ . To:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf !* xhf/ ^ ;o (% hgfn] kl/rokqsf nflu kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ljj/0f e/fPsf 5g\ eg] w'lnv]ndf !* xhf/ # ;o %*, d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfdf !& xhf/ & ;o !@, kfFrvfndf @@ xhf/ % ;o @@, kgf}tLdf #) xhf/ # ;o (( / ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf #) xhf/ ! ;o (@ hgfn] ljj/0f e/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf c;f]h @! ut];Dd * xhf/ ( ;o hgfn] ljj/0f e/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf @ nfv &@ xhf/ # ;o !@ hgf dtbftf /x]sf]df ! nfv () xhf/ * ;o ** hgfsf] ljj/0f eg{] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'dfg eGbf w]/} @ nfv * xhf/ * ;o @( hgfn] ljj/0f el/;s]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . ! ;o @ hgf sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ dWo] cleofgsf nflu (( hgf kl/rflnt

lyP . ! ;o ^& hgf AolQmx?n] ljj/0f eg{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] lyP eg] ! ;o %& hgfn] ?h' u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o kl/rokq cleofgsf nflu ljj/0f eg{] cleofgsf nflu cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df (@ nfv (@ xhf/ ah]6 k|fKt ePsf]df $) nfv &$ xhf/ vr{ x'g g;s]/ %% nfv !& xhf/ vr{ ePsf] lyof] . rfn' jif{sf nflu % nfv @* xhf/ vr{ eO{;s]sf] 5 .

lhp“bf zlxb d's]zsf] 3/d} kmf]6f] lvrfO{of]

hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fO{t] d's]z sfo:ysf] /fli6«o kl/rokqsf nfuL kl/rokq lvRg] 6f]nLn] 3/d} k'u]/ kmf]6f] lvr]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/

kgft}Ldf :sfp6sf] lbIffGt ;df/fx]

% sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Lsf] ;dGjodf hgcfGbf]nsf 3fO{t] d's]zsf] 3/d} kl/rokqsf nflu kmf]6f] lvlrPsf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . d's]z;Fu} j8fsf cGo ckfËx?sf] klg 3/d} uP/ kmf]6f] lvlrPsf] clwsf/Ln] jtfpg' eof] .

6f]lnnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]/ j8fsf s'g} klg gful/s pQm cj;/ af6 g5'6'g eg]/ pQm sfo{ u/]sf] clwsf/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . j8fdf @@ ut] ;Dd rn]sf] cleofgdf @ xhf/ & ;o &) hgfn] /fli6«o kl/rokq lvrfpg' ePsf] / afFsL sf]lx ljb]z / cGo lhNnfdf ePsfn] yf]/} dfq 5'6'g' ePsf] j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fO{t] d's]z sfo:ynfO{ ;Ddfg :j?k / g]kfn ;/sf/n] pkrf/ / /]vb]v ul//x]sf] 5 .

/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf g=kf=&, sfe]knfGrf]s kmf]g g+=)!!–^^$^$@, ^^%$%%

sd{rf/L cfjZostf kgf}tL÷:yflgo :sfp6 OsfO{ åf/f :sfp6 ;+/Ifs gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], k|d'v :sfp6 gu/ pkk|d'v uLtf aGhf/f tyf gu/ lzIff k|d'vnfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr lbIffGt u/]sf] 5 . gk]fn :sfp6 afudtL kb|z ] sf ;+of]hs s]z/Tg ah|frfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf, :yfgLo :sfp6 ;o+fh ] s ldng >i]7sf] ;efkltTjdf /hg >i]7n] Ps sfoq{mdsf aLr lbIffGt tyf ;ky ux|0f u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;df/fx]df gk]fn :sfp6 afudtL k|b];sf ;b:ox?, eQmk'/ :sfp6sf ;b:ox?, gu/kflnsf sfofn { osf al/i7 k;|f;lso clwst[, lzIff zfvfsf ;f|t] JolQm, KofA;g sfes |] f

cWoIf, ljleGg ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofksx? / :yfgLo :sfp6sf ;b:ox? ;lxtsf] pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ah|frfo{n] gk]fndf :sfp6 / :yfgLo :t/df :sfp6sf] dxTjsf] af/d]f rrf{ ug'{ eosf] lyof] eg] gu/ kd|v ' led Gofk}fgn ] ] :yfgLo :sfp6sf] lhDdf gu/n] lng] / gu/ ;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf lalaw vfnsf] lqmofsnfk ug{ kl5 gkg{] kl|ta4tf ug'{ eof] .

To;}u/L ;efklt ldng >]i7n] g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ Ps ljBfno Ps OsfO{ / Ps 3/ Ps :sfp6 eGg] g]kfn :sfp6sf] gf/fnfO{ kgf}tLdf ;+rfng ug]{ k|lta4tf ;lxt ;ef la;h{g ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=, agk]f, sfe|]

@^ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] sf/0f ;[hgf ePsf] c;fdfGo kl/l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;xsf/L ljefujf6 ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df Go"gtd :jf:Yo dfkb08 k'/f u/L @^ cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ug{ o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&* ;fn cflZjg * ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd b]xfosf k|:tfjx¿dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] cfkm'nfO{ kfos kg]{ s'g} klg s]Gb|df tf]lsPsf] ;doleq pkl:yt x'g'x'g ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efj x¿nfO{ ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5fF} .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . @_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfaf6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . #_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf ;ldltaf6 k|:t't jflfi{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . $_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t tyf kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug{ . %_ cf=j= )&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm u/L kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . ^_ cf=j= )&*÷)&( sf] cfly{s ultljlwx?sf] ;dLIff u/L cf=j= @)&*.&( sf] jflif{s sfof{qmd tyf ah]6 cg'dfg kfl/t ug{] . &_ pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;Fu PsLs/0f k|s[of cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu clVtof/L ;DaGwdf . *_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfnfO{ k|df0fLs/0f ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . (_ z]o/ nfef+; tyf ;+/lIft k"Flh lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd ljt/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+:yfnfO{ pko'Qm :yfgdf hUuf vl/b ug{] ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] PsxKtfleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ag]kfsf nflu–#

;+Vof M d'Vo sfof{no

;]jf s]Gb| es'08]sf nflu– # of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx?

– gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq – sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq – afof]8f6f

;gnfO{6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln w'lnv]n g=kf=%, >Lv08k'/, sfe]knfGrf]s kmf]g g+=)!!–^^@&**÷(*$!^)!%@@

g]kfn :jf:Yo k|fljlws ;+3n] u¥of] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn :jf:Yo k|fljlws ;+3 sfe|]n] ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt\ tyf 57 kj{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ;lGbk s] ; Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;ldltsf pkfWoIf xl/ lh/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . :jf:YosdL{x?sf] xs lxt / clwsf/;Fu} gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yok|ltsf] clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;+3n] v]n]sf] e'ldsfnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpFb} hf]lvd df]n]/ sfd ul//x]sf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ /fHon] lje]b u/]sf] k|d'v cltyL s]lGb|o pkfWoIf lh/]nn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;lrjfno ;b:o Zofd cf]nLn] ;/sf/n] :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ P]gd} ePsf] clwsf/ ;d]t pknAw gu/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;dfof]hgsf gfddf :jf:YosdL{ x ?nfO{ c;xh agfO{Psf] atfpFb} cf]nLn] tTsfn ;dfof]hgdf ;xh agfpg, :yfgLo / k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ b/aGbL gn'sfO{ ;dfof]hg cg';f/sf] b/jGbLdf kbk"lt{ ug{, cfkm} lSnlgs vf]Ng kfpg] Aoj:yf ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jf:YosdL{ s'l6P/ klg ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] atfpFb} To:tf ultljlwdf ;+nUgnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;/f]h

yfkfn] ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf lyP . cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf pkfWoIf ufoqL/d0f l3ld/] n ] ;a} vfnsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Pp6} cfjfhsf nflu cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgog eP klg lghfdlt P]g ;/sf/n] ;+;baf6 lkmtf{ lnP/ unt u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;dod} kf; ug{'kg{] P]g lkmtf{ lnP/ ;/sf/n] sd{rf/Lx?sf] xs clwsf/ xgg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo k|fljlws ;+3 w'lnv]n, gdf]a'4 / vflgvf]nfsf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3sf cWoIf k'?iff]td ltdlN;gf, g]kfn :jf:Yo k|fljlws ;+3sf gdf]a'4 ;+of]hs an/fd kf}8]n, w'lnv]n ;+of]hs cljgf; If]qL, vflgvf]nf ;+of]hs rGb aaxfb'/ n'Ë]nL du/, ;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf /fhbf; sfˆn], gj/fh bfxfn, ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf emns bnf{dL, s[i0f cfn] du/ nufotn] ;+3n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf ;lGbk s];Ln] lhNnfdf ;+3n] sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf aLr klg ul//x]sf] sfo{qmd / :jf:YosdL{x?sf] clwsf/sf nflu v]n]sf] e'ldsfsf af/]df atfpFb} lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfdf sld6Lx? u7g u/L k|lzIf0f lbg] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf ! xhf/ # ;o :jf:YosdL{x? sfo{/t 5g\ .

dfgj sNof0f ;dfh w'lnv]nn] dgfof] k|yd aflif{sf]T;j ! ;o %) gful/ssf] p4f/, %) AolQmsf] k'g{:yfkgf

w' l nv] n ÷dfgj sNof0f ;dfh-;]jf 3/_ w'lnv]nsf] k|yd aflif{sf]T;j tyf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] dfgj ;8sdf k'Ug' / k' ¥ ofpg' b' M vbfoL ePsf] atfpF b } gful/sx?sf] p4f/, ;+/If0f / k'g{:yfkgf ug{] ;/sf/sf] bfloTjdf dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] k|;+zf ug{'eof] . ;]jf3/df /x]sf AolQmx?nfO{ k/]sf] ;d:ofdf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf cleefjs /x]sf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;]jf 3/nfO{ cfjZos kg{] k"jf{wf/sf] Aoj:yfkgdf gu/kflnsfn] ;xhLs/0f ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk| d ' v ljdnf zdf{ , kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{, l6s6s ;d'xsf ;b:o l6sfk|;fb ltdlN;gf nufotn]

dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] dfgjLo ;xof]usf] k|;+zf u/]sf lyP . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf ;' l dqf rf}nfufO{n] w'lnv]ndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;]jf 3/n] ! ;o %) hgf gful/sx?nfO{ ;8saf6 p4f/ u/L %) hgfnfO{ ;]jf 3/ dfkm{t k'gld{ng u/fO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . lt dWo] & hgfsf] lgwg ePsfn] ;]jf 3/af6} clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . $% hgf clxn] ;]jf3/af6 ;]jf lnO{/x]sf] cWoIf rf}nfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . kl/jf/s} sf/0f hLjg ?kfGt/0fsf] cleofgdf pkrf/ vf]hL/x]sf gful/sx?nfO{ ;+/If0f, pkrf/ / kl/jf/ vf]hLdf /x]sf gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf ug{ kfpFbf cfgGb ldn]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfnfO{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pkrf/ vf]Hbf pkrf/ nfUb}g, kl/jf/ vf]Hbf kl/jf/ e]l6b}g To:tf AolQmx?nfO{ cleefjssf] h?/L /x]sf] cWoIf rf}nfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ;]jf 3/n] tof/ u/]sf] …;]jf 3/df hfdÚ eGg] af]nsf] uLt ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L t' cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n g=kf= % sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L t' cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] t'?Gt ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

bf]>f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

kb M sfof{no ;xfos –! of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ jfG5gLo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/df ;ˆ6j]o/ rnfpg hfGg] gf]6 M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx?

– gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq – sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq – afof]8f6f

xflb{s >4f~hnL

sfo{qmd != ldlt @)&* sflt{s ( ut]b]lv !$ ut];Dd ;do – !)M)) b]lv $M#) ah];Dd pkl:ylt v'Nnf /xg]5 @= :yfg – ;:+yfsf] sl]Gbo| sfofn { o agk]f–% tyf ;j]f sG]b,| gd:sf/ dxfs + fnHofl]t ;j]f sG]b| agk]f ufb]fdrfs ] , l;4fy{ ;j]f sG]b| kgft}L, kB>L ;j]f sG]b| sfz ] n6f/, gd:sf/ dxfs + fnHoft]L sf6]Z]j/ ;j]f sG]b| sf6]Z]j/, ay]fgrfs ] ;Dks{ sfofn { o ay]fgrfs ] 9v '+ s{ tyf kfr F vfn ;Dks{ sfofn { o kfr F vfn sfe]| dWo] sg'k}lg sfofn { odf uO{ zo]/ ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng ;Sgx'g'5] . #= lg0fo{ kl':tsf x:tfIf/ tyf @^ cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;dfkg sfoq{md ldlt @)&* sflts { !%ut] ;fd]af/ ;:+yfsf] sl]Gbo| sfofn { osf] ;efxndf ljxfg * ah] ;r + fng ul/g5] . k'gZrM !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;b:on] clgjfo{ ?kdf kl/rokq jf gful/stf k|df0fkq lnO{ :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf] nflu df:s k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f ;ef :yndf pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 ;fy} z]o/ ;b:ox?n] dfl;s lgoldt art ;d]t e'QmfgL u/]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt xg'] zo]/ ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft vr{ :j?k ?= %)).– -s/afxs ] _ pknAw u/fOg{5] eg] zo]/ ;b:osf kl|tlglwsf] kl/ro vN'g] kd|f0fkq ;lxt pkl:ylt ePdf oftfoft vr{ ;DalGwt zo]/ ;b:osf] vftfdf hDdf ul/g5] . #_ ;:+yfsf] jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;dfkg ldlt @)&* ;fn sflts { !% ut] ;fd]af/ cefl}ts ?kdf ;r + fng ul/g5] eg] ;fs ] f] km;]as ' kh ] manakamana saving and credit cooperative society Ltd. af6 kT|oIf k; | f/0f ul/g5] . ;fy} ;:+yfsf] ku|lt kl':tsf cWoog ug{ rfxd]f ;:+yfsf] ae];fO6{ shreemanakamana.coop.np df ;dt] pknAw u/fOg{5] .

xf]dgfy 9'+u]n ;lrj

hGd M !(().%.&

d[To' M @)&*.^.@! :j= cf]tdfg l;+x yfkf

o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks cWoIf cf]tdfg l;+x yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k"0f{s'df/ >]i7 ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn

;fd'bflos af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] Zofdx/L ;fksf]6f ;lrj

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s %) @)&* sflt{s $ ut] ljxLjf/

wg]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] @! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/df /fi6«klt ‘e'sDk kLl8tn] eg] 3/ agfpg ;xof]u kfp“’

knf~rf]s÷/fi6«klt eP kl5 x/]s jif{ gj/fqsf] ci6dLsf] lbg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/df /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] ;jf/L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] cl3Nnf] jif{ sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f bz{g gu/]sf] eP klg cl3Nnf jif{x?sf] lg/Gt/tf lbb} of] jif{ klg k'hfcfhfdf ;l/s x'g' ePsf] xf] . /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] ;fydf pxfFsL sflG5 5f]/L lgzfs';'d e08f/L ;xeflu x'g'x'GYof] . lhNnf l:yt hgk|ltlglw / ;'/Iff lgsfosf] 6f]nLn] /fi6«klt e08f/LnfO{ knf~rf]s eujtLsf] dlGb/ kl/;/df :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . df}ifd cg's'n gePsfn] lgwf{l/t ;do eGbf Ps 306f l9nf u/L knf~rf]s eujtLsf] bz{gsf nflu /fi6«klt kfFrvfn;Dd x]lnsK6/ / ToxfFaf6 sfof{nos} ;jf/L ;fwgdf k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . !% ldg]6 leq} bz{g ;sfP/ /fi6«klt e08f/L /fhwfgL kms{g' ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L

lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . /fi6«klt e08f/Lsf] :jfutsf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' , ag] k f gu/kflnsf k| d ' v nIdLg/l;+ afb], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf] v /] n , sflnh+ u u0f w'lnv]nsf k|d'v s0f{]n ldng yfkf, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqL, cGo ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, j8f cWoIf ls/0f >]i7, dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / :yfgLox?n] /fi6«klt e08f/Lsf] :jfut u/]sf lyP . /fi6«klt e08f/Lsf] bz{g cjwLe/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ /f]lsPsf] lyof] . /fi6«klt e08f/L bz{g ;s]/ kms{g] qmddf pxfFs} :jfutsf nflu s0f{]n ahfO{/xg' ePsf /fdhL bhL{n] e'sDkn] 9n]sf] 3/sf] k'g{lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sfn] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

sf]le8n] u/]sf] c;/nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnot / ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra Zofd s'df/ efn' >]i7, cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf pd]z /Tg zfSo / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs ;'/]z eQm ef]l5ef]ofn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfsf] s' n sf/f]af/ ?= !% s/f]8 /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]sf]

/fi6«klt e08f/L ;dIf dlGb/sf] k'glg{df0f / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg :yfgLox?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . e'sDk kl5sf] k'g{lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] tof/L ePsfn] 5'6]sf kLl8tx?sf] cfjfh ;Daf]wg ul/lbg /fi6«kltn] :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{'

eof] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/nfO{ tTsfn bhL{sf] ;d:of ;Daf]wg ug{ /fi6«kltn] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?n] e'sDk kLl8tsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ clwsf/ k|fKt eP kl5 5'6]sf ljifo ;Daf]wg ug{] atfpg' eof] .

;gnfO6{ ;fsf;]sf] bzf} + ;ef >Lv08k'/÷;gnfO{6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf u+uf ;fu/ /~hLtsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL /l~htsf/n] ;xsf/Lx?n] ;+Vof eGbf klg u'0fTds / ;b:od'vL x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f tyf artsf] sf/f]af/ dfq gu/L cfod"ns, lzkd' n s If] q df nufgL ul/ ;b:ox?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg'kg{]

ag]kf÷wg]Zj/L ax'b]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf ab|L k|;fb knf~rf]s]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efsf cWoIf knf~rf]s]n] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ ;fdfGo 9+un] ug{' k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sf]/f]gfsf] hf]lvd sfod} /x]sfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ sfof{nod} :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf ub}{ pkl:ylt u/fO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?nfO{

!$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xof]uL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldtL @)&* c;f]h %ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] a}+7s sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;"/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ldtL ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf]] rf}+wf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsfn] ;b:oHo" x?df kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5.s'g} sf/0f kq k|fKt gePsf] v08df o;} ;"rgf nfO{ cfwf/ dflg oxf+sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'bf df:s clgafo{ k|of]u ug{ / ef}lts b'/L sfod ug'{x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .

5nkmsf laifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] tkm{ af6 k|:t't cf=a=@)&&.)&* sf] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg tyf rfn' cf=a=sf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a=@)&&.)&* sf] cfly{s k|lta]bg tyf cf=a= @)&*.)&(sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 dfyL 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a=@)&&.)&* sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a=@)&&.)&* sf] n]vf;"kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=a= )&*.&( sf nflu nv ] fkl/Ifs sf] lgoQ'mL / kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=a= )&&.&* sf nfuL ul/Psf]] nv ] fkl/Ifs sf] lgoQ'mL / kfl/>lds cgd'fb]g ug{] . &_ lg0f{o k"l:tsf df x:tfIf/ ug{ !) hgf ;b:osf] 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ z]o/ nfef+z kfl/t ug]{ tyf sf]ifsf] Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . (_ lalaw . sfo{qmd !_ sf]/f]gf efO{/; sf]le8 !(sf sf/0f l;lh{t laBdfg kl/l:ytLdf le8ef8 gx'g] u/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf @)&* ;fn c;f]h !& b]lv @)&* ;fn sflt{s % ut] ;Dd laxfg !) ah] b]lv lbgsf] # ah] ;Dd ;fa{hlgs labfsf lbg afx]s pkl:ytL k"l:tsf v'Nnf /xg] 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cf}krfl/s ;dfkg sfo{qmd @)&*.)&.)^ ut] laxfg * ah] b]lv ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ dfq kl/axg vr{ :j?k ? @)).– cIf?kL b'O{ ;o ?k}of dfq_ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . $_ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwdf s'g} ;'emfa ePdf @)&*sflt{s % ut] ;Dddf ;+:yfdf pknAw u/fO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L / j8f sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg tflndx? k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] /l~htsf/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/n] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf lbk]Gb| >]i7 tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs x;gf /fhj+zLn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf k"0f{ ;fu/ /~hLtsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

-?b| k|;fb zdf{_ ;lrj

ag]kf ljsf; jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

!% cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yf ln=sf] lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . ;fy} pQm kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf]nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M

xflb{s >4f~hnL

!= cf=j= )&&.&* sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&&.&* sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&*&( sf]nfuL n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&*.&( sf] nfuL tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw ;DaGwdf .

sfo{qmd M ldlt ;do :yfg

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.^.@%

hGd @))!.!.#)

:j= v8\ss'df/L a:g]t

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf j8f ;b:o dLgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] ddtfdoL dftf v8\s s'df/L a:g]tsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . a'4l;+x yfkf /flwsf ljZjsdf{ j8f cWoIf gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o

;ljtf yfkf dlxnf j8f ;b:o

gs'n >]i7 /fhs'df/ >]i7 j8f ;b:o j8f ;lrj

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf $ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ kgf}tL–$, sfe|]

M @)&* sflQs !# ut], zlgaf/ M ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv #M)) ah];Dd M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf, sfe|]

kmfd{

a]nf

;lrj

gdf]a'4–@, a]nf ;Dks{ (*%!)(^!## -;'lzn Jof~h"_

cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbg, g;{/L, l;tfs] Rofp, xl/of] ;fukft, kmnkm'n, afv|fkfng, s'v'/f kfng, kmnkm'n, t]hkft, hfd'g, rfk nufot kfOG5 .

Tolx pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L / df;' Tolx a;]/ vfg kfOg] ;'ljwf ;lxt

rf“8} v'Nb}5

xf]6n+/]i6"/]G6

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s %) @)&* sflt{s $ ut] ljxLjf/

‘/f]huf/ / l;k’ df ;xof]uLsf] ;xof]u cg'ej a6'Ng 1fg / l;ksf] r6f/f]

kgf}tL÷;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf dlN6kkf{]h k|fln kgf}tL % rf}sf]6df /x]sf] ;+:yf dfkm{t k|bfg ul/Psf] dG6]Zj/L / s/ Eof6 ;DjGwL tflndsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . tflnddf ;xefuLx?n] Aoj;flos Ifdtf clea[ l 4sf nflu tflnd dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . ;+:yfn] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf !

xhf/ % ;o eGbf w]/} a]/f]huf/ AolQmx?nfO{ /f]huf/sf] cj;/ lbPsf] 5 . ljleGg AolQm tyf ;+:yfx?;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;+:yfn] a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/sf] ;dGjo ub{} cfPsf] 5 . To;sf] cnfjf ljleGg If]qsf tflndx? k|bfg u/L cfjZos bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{] p2]Zon] 8n tyf s'zg, dG6]Zj/L, s/ tyf Eof6 ;DaGwL tflndx? k|bfg ul/b}

/fwfsi[0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=, agk]f–&, sfe|]

!$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; /fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&* cflZjg !) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfj Pjd\ 5nkmn ug{sf nflu ;+:yfsf rf}wf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]Ifs ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= )&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{of]hgf ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= )&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . ^_ z]o/ nfef+z :jLs[t ug{] ;DaGwdf . &_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . *_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (_ gLlt lgb{]zg Pjd\ sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf lglDt k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug{] ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd ldlt @)&* sflt{s !# ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M km]dnL uf8{]g Sofkm], ag]kf–&, es'08] ;]jfs]Gb| sfof{no ejg ;do – ljxfgsf] !)M)) b]lv @ ah];Dd

cfPsf] k|aGw ;+rfns h'gf s];L 8f]6]nn] atfpg' eof] . …xfd|f] d'Vo pb]Zo a]/f]huf/ AolQmx?nfO{ /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpg' xf] . /fd|f] 1fg / l;k ePsf AolQmx?sf] vf]hLdf /x]sf ;+:yfx?sf nflu bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L pknAw u/fpg] cleofgdf xfdL s]lx xb;Dd ;kmn ePsf 5f}+Ú–k|aGw ;+rfns h'gf s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…sfd nufpg] ;+:yfnfO{ cg'ejL AolQm rflxg] t/ sfd vf]Hg] AolQm;Fu cg'ej gx'g] < of] vf8nnfO{ k'g{] p2]Zon] /f]huf/ k"j{ tflnd pknAw u/fpg yflnPsf] xf] .Ú ;xsf/L tyf a}lsË If]q;Fu ;DjlGwt / cGo ljifodf ;d]t u/L ;+:yf dfkm{t ! ;o eGbf w]/}n] tflnd k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . AolQmut nufgLdf eO{/x]sf] pQm tflnd / /f]huf/sf] cj;/sf nflu ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo ug{] hdsf{] ul//x]sf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkgsf qmddf

t]x|f}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf d]/f] sndaf6 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] / bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L AolQmnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cleofg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . tLg txsf ;/sf/ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjo x'g ;s]sf] cj:yfdf pQm ;+:yfn] yk AolQmnfO{ bIf agfpg ;Sg] / /f]huf/sf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|lzIfs sdn nfdfn] l;s]sf] l;knfO{ Aojxf/df nfu' ug{ lg/Gt/ cEof;sf] vfFrf] /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . l;k l;s]/ k|df0fkq k|fKt ub{}df AolQmn] 1fg xfl;n gug{] ePsfn] Aojxf/df b]vfpg lg/Gt/ cEof; hf/L /fVg ;xeflux?nfO{ sdn tfdfªn] ;'emfj lbg' eof] . tflnddf ;xeflux? ;'/]z dfgGw/ / ;[hgf a'9fyf]sLn] tflnd hLjgkof]uL ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

@)^&

lk|ldo/

ag]kf–& sfe|]

bzf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;b:o g+= %)! b]lv !))) ;Dd ;b:o g+= !))! b]lv !%)) ;Dd ;b:o g+= !%)! b]lv @))) ;Dd ;b:o g+= @))! b]lv @%)) ;Dd ;b:o g+= @%)! b]lv #))) ;Dd ;b:o g+= #))! b]lv dfly ;a} cfjZos hfgsf/Lx?M

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;b:x?on] cfk\mgf] kl/ro kq, ;b:otf v'Ng] kf;a's jf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'[kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg] ;b:ox?sf] nflu kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;xsf/L ljefun] u/]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng ;DalGwt lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ;'/Iff ckgfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s / ;]lg6fOh/sf] k|of]u u/L pkl:yt x'bF f clgjfo{ ?kdf @ k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL lnO{ ;b:o klxrfg kmf/d -KYM_ cBfjlws ug{ afFsL ;b:ox?n] ;f]xL lbg cBfjlws ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– lgjf{rg ;DaGw sfo{qmd tflndsf ;+:yfsf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'xg' 5 ] .

js'6f]n, ag]kf–& sfe|], kmf]g g+=M )!!–^^)^&^, E-mail: premiersaccos@gmail.com

ljut @% bl] v ljut @^jif{jif{ bl] v

=========================== /fhg ;fksf]6f -;lrj_

df6] /;fOsn laluP| / lrlGtt x'gx' G' 5 < cfkm\gf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nflu :t/Lo kf6{;\ / e/kbf{] ;le{;sf] vf]hLdf x'gx' G' 5 <

ca @^ cf}+ jif{ k|jz ] ;“u}

k"0f{ s'df/ >]i7

@)&* ;fn c;f]h @! ut] laxfg $ ah] g} kmf]g cfof] ls nK6g af /xg' ePg . To;kZrft lgG›f nfUg 5f]8] klg c:j:ytfsf] sf/0fn] cl3kl5 h:tf] kmf]g cfpg] lalQs} p7]/ pQm :yn lt/ lxF8\g / k'Ug ;lsPg . laxfg ^ ah]lt/ nf; ;+u} kgf}tLsf] lqa]0fL 3f6 k'luof] . dgdf cg]s ts{gfn] Psf]xf]/f] ePsf] lyP+ . lsgls z}lIfs If]qdf dnfO ;xof]u ug]{ Ps æ;'/lIft eljiosf] z'?jft====Æ dfq JolQm nK6g art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 afsf] clGtd Premier Saving & Credit Co-Operative Ltd.;:sf/ ug{ xfdL hDdf ePsf lyof}F . :s'n rn]sf] lbg ePsf] eP Pg ;L ;L sf efO o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&* efb| !( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{ lgDg alxgLx? ;d]t ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s pkl:ylt u/fpFy] eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . :s'n gnfu]sf]n] efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ b'Mv 5nkmnsf ljifox?M lbg dg nfu]g . dgn] ;f]r] h:t} s]lx !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"sf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ;do kl5 g]kfn cfdL{sf] Ps 6's8L @_ ;+:yfsf k|aGw ;+rfnssf] tkm{af6 k|:t't ul/g] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . cfP/ ;nfdLsf ;fy\ >4f~hnL ck{0f #_ cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ubf{ lgs} efj's ePF . cfFvfaf6 cfF;' $_ cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . eml//x]sf] lyof] . t}klg dg yfd]/ x]l//x]+ . %_ cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds t f ] S g ] pRr ;Ddfgsf ;fy >4f~hnL ck{0f ;DaGwdf . ul//xFbf pxfFn] u/]sf] ;dfh ;]jf, lzIff ^_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &_ gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

If]qdf u/]sf] of]ubfg, ;xsf/L If]q tyf *_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . cGo If]qdf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ (_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . ;fFlrs} kfOFbf] /x]5 eGg] dx;'; eof] . !)_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ok'l:tsf x:tfIf/ ug{ ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf ;b:ox?sf] @)%# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] tkm{af6 k|ltgLlw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ;fd'bflos af]l8{Ë :s"nsf] ;+:yfks !!_ ljljw . cWoIfsf] e"ldsf b]lv clGtd lbg;Dd sfo{qmd klg ;xof]u ;b\efj / ;sf/fTds ldltM @)&* sflt{s ^ ut]b]lv !@ ut];Dd pkl:ylt v'Nnf /xg]5 . ;xof]un] :s'nsf] k|ult / d]/f] k|ultdf ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd pxfFsf] b]g la;{g] vfnsf] lyPg . P;Pn :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k|fË0f, js'6f]n, ag]kf–& ;L @)&& sf efO{ alxgLx?sf] labfO{ sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eP/ cfkm'n] :yfkgf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ tflnsf cg';f/ pkl:yt hgfO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . u/]sf] lje">L s[i0f cIfo sf]ifsf] qm=;+= pkl:yt ;b:otf g+= ldlt tkm{af6 k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/ kms{g' ePsf] != @)&*÷)&÷)^ ut] ;b:o g+= ! b]lv %)) ;Dd

@= @)&*÷)&÷)& ut] #= @)&*÷)&÷)* ut] $= @)&*÷)&÷)( ut] %= @)&*÷)&÷!) ut] ^= @)&*÷)&÷!! ut] &= @)&*÷)&÷!@ ut] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL cGo

k'gZrM !_ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg Pjd\ k|:tfj /fVg rfx]df ;DalGwt z]o/ ;b:on] ldlt @)&*.&.!) ut]leq sfof{no ;dodf cfO{ btf{ u/fpg ;Sg'x'g]5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 df:ssf] clgjfo{ k|of]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pknAw u/fpg] kl/jxg vr{sf lglDt ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 .

;Demgfdf nK6g af

To;f] xf] eg] ca xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];,\ tkfO{ xfd|f] cfˆg} zx/ ag]kf, g]kfn 6]lnsd rf]s r}tGo SofDk; hfg] af6f]df /x]sf]>L pd]z hL 6«8] ; oxfFx?sf] :jfut ub{5 / !))Ü cf]l/lhgn ;fdfgsf] ;fydf h'g;'s} a|f08sf] df]6/;fOsn dd{t ug{sf] nflu tTk/ 5 .

xfd|f ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?

zlgjf/ klg v'Nnf /xg]5

lbg g} :s'nsf] nfuL clGtd lbg x'g k'Uof]. pxfn] la e" >L s[i0f cIfo sf]; sf] ;fy} :j= cfdf hut s'df/Lsf] ;Demgfdf hut s'df/L cIfo sf]; :yfkfgf u/L sIff % af6 k|yd låtLo / t[tLo x'g] afnjflnsfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} clDasf an ljsf; cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv kl5 ;Dd klg ;xof]u / ;b\efj /fv]sf] s'/f klg s;};Fu l5k]sf] 5}g .

To;}u/L ;fd'bflos ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] # tn] ejg pxfFs} cWoIftfdf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] cWoIf ag]sf] s'/f klg s;} ;Fu l5k]sf] 5}g. ;fd'bflos af]l8{+u :s'nsf] ;Gbe{df eGg' k bf{ @)%# ;fndf :yfkgf eP/ @)%^ ;fndf ;a} kf6g{ / x?n] ;fy 5f]8\bf klg pxfFsf] ;fy ;w} /lx/Xof] . kf6{ g /sf] ?kdf geP klg clGtd lbg ;Dd pxfn] d]/f] ;fy\ 5f]8\g' ePg . @)^! ;fndf klxnf]kN6 P; Pn;L ;fd]n u/fpFbf / glthfdf lalzi7 >]0fL ;lxt ;tk|ltzt plQ0f{ u/fpFbf kgf}tL a;kfs{df a;]/ :s'nsf] kIfdf gf/f nufP/ plk|mbfsf] If0f s;l/ la;{'+ . h'ga]nf ltg} ;+:yfks ;fyLx? dWo] s;}n] afnaflnsf csf]{ s'g} :s'ndf egf{ ubf{ egf{sf] nflu nfUg] /sd ltl/lbGy] eg] s;}n] csf]{ :s'nsf] la1fkg uy]{ . hasL o; :s'nsf] k|ultdf /dfpg] / ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]g]{ nK6g af cfh /xg' ePg h;sf] ;xof]u / ;b\efjn] d}n] PSn}n] :s'n ;+rfng ug]{ cfF6 u/]+ / ;kmn klg ePF . To;}n] ldlxg]t u/] ;kmn x'g ;lsG5, dfq ;sf/fTds ;f]r rflxG5 eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ul/lbPF d}n] . kgf}tLsf] d'6' a;kfs{df u}/ g]jf/åf/f ;+rflnt k;n / of] If]qs} ;+rf/sf] ;'ljwf lbP/ ;]jfsf] efjn] ;dlk{t ;kmn Aoa;foL hf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;xsf/L If]qdf ;d]t cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf nK6g af cfh 3fdsf] em'Nsf] ;Fu} c:tfpg' ePsf] 5 . cnlabf nK6g af . -n]vs ;fd'bflos af]l8{Ë :s'n kgf}tL $ sf] ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn ;d]t x'g'x'G5 ._

d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]

!% cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&*÷^÷& ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] !% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] xF'bf ;D0f"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5 . sy+sbflrt kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:ylt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M !_ u0fk"/s ;+Vofsf] 3f]if0ff ;DaGwdf . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^_ n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] nflu k|:tfljt sfo{of]hgf tyf jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . *_ cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . (_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !@_ ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&* sflt{s !# ut], zlgaf/ gfd btf{ M ljxfg (M)) b]lv lbpF;f] #M)) ah];Dd sfo{qmd k|f/De M ljxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M k~rsGof a}+Sj]6, ag]kf, sfe|] gf]6 M !_ ljljw zLif{sdf 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] @)&*÷&÷% ut];Dddf lnlvt ?kdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;"rgf lbg'kg]{5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?= #)).– df s/ s6fO{ ?= @%%.– pknAw u/fOg] ePsf]n] ;+:yfn] ljt/0f u/]sf] kf;a's jf ;s{'n/ lnO{ ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . ;fy} afn ;b:ox?sf] kl/jxg vr{ art vftfd} hDdf ul/g] ePsf]n] afn ;b:ox?nfO{ gfd btf{sf nflu pkl:yt u/fpg'kg]{ 5}g . #_ sf]le8 ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd xfn klg sfod} /x]sf] x'bF f ;fwf/0f ;efsf cfpg'x'bF f clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u ug{'sf ;fy} eL8ef8 sd ug{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

lgjf{rg tflnsf

-z/0f s'df/ dfgGw/_ ;lrj

– u|fxssf] rfxgf cg'?ksf] Quality ;fdfg kfOg] .

– df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª b]lv OlGhg dd{t tyf n]ysf] ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf tyf ;dfg pknAw .

– s'kgsf] Joj:yf u/L k|To]s u|fxsnfO{ xft vfnL gx'g] cfsif{s pkxf/sf] Joj:yf .

;Dks{

>L pd]z hL 6«8 ] ; ag]kf -do"/ xn hfg] af6f], 6]lnsd rf]s_, kmf]g g+= )!!^^@^@(, (*%!)$$*()

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s %) @)&* sflt{s $ ut] ljxLjf/

df]/flt

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf kd]|n] egg] hfteft, pd/]n] k¥'ofof] hn]sf] af; motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

bz}, ltxf/, g]kfn ;Djt\, 57 h:tf dxTjk"0f{ kj{x?n] 9kSs} 9fs]sf 5g\ . df3] ;+qmflGt kl5 ;lsg] rf8kj{x? ;fpg] ;+qmflGtaf6 z'? x'g] u5{g\ . k|s[lt, ;do / rf8kj{ Ps csf{;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . k|s[ltn] AolQmnfO{ lbg] pkh klg To;s} kmn xf] . rf8kj{;uF} AolQmsf ?rL / rfxgf km/s km/s x'bFf /x]5g\ . Tolx rfxgf / ?rL slxn] hLjgsf :jl0f{d aGg k'U5g\ . slxn]sflFx Tolx ljif cyf{t\ bzf ag]/ cfpg] /x]5g\ . ;dosf] v]n /x]5 hLjg . hLjg eg]sf] ;+3if{ eGg] pkdf d]/f] hLjgdf clns km/s x'g k'Uof] . ;+3if{ ubf{ub{} ;don] dfG5]nfO{ k'¥ofpg] :yfgsf] ;dLIff ug{ ;lsPg eg] hLjg gs{ xf] . gs{sf af/]df klg ts{ ljt{s x'g ;Snfg\ . t/ ef]ufO{df cfPsf cK7\of/fx?nfO{ g} gs{ ;lDemg k'lubFf] /x]5 . ;'v t s]an Ifl0fs /x]5 .

Ifl0fs ;'vsf] k|nf]eg jf To;s} vflt/ bf}l8bFf hLjge/ b'Mvsf] cg'e"lt x'g] /x]5 . x/]s s'/f ;xdltdf x'bFf klg kl/l:ytL / ;don] To;nfO{ ha{hl:tdf kl/0ft ubf{] /x]5 . ulNt t dfG5]af6} x'G5 . dfG5]n] g} u5{ . dfG5]n] lgot /fv]/ jf cGhfgdf ug{] ulNtsf] ;hfoF klg 5 . Tof] ;hfoaFf6 p km]/L ;'w|G5 < jf To;n] To:t} af6f] ckgfp5F < 36gf ;fdfGoaf6 z'? eP/ c;dfGo aGg k'Uof] . x'g} g;Sg], ug{} gx'g] ck/fw xf] . t/ dfG5]sf] dg . s'g lrhn] afWFg ;S5 < k|s[ltsf] lgod g} /x]5 .

3fdn] udL{ x'g] . xfjf rNbf kft xlNng] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf] 36gf xf] of] . k|x/Ldf pgn] lbPsf] aofg o:tf] /x]5 . d]/f] a'af kgf}tLsf] Pp6f rr{df k|d'v x'g'x'G5 . cfdf c?sf] v]taf/Ldf Hofnf dhb'/Lsf] sfd ug{'x'G5 . a'af cfdfsf] tLg hgf 5f]/L dWo]sf] d h]7L 5f]/L x',F xfd|f] k'/fgf] 3/ bf]nvf xf] . t/ dnfO{ a'af cfdfn] ToxfF clxn];Dd n}hfg' ePsf] 5}g . a'af cfdfn] eGg' ePsf] 3/ Tolx lyof] t/ d slxNo} 3/ uPsf] 5}g . d d]/f] a'af cfdf;Fu sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] kgf}tLdf 8]/f sf]7f u/L a:g nfu]sf] * jif{ eof] . ;f]xL 3/df dflyNnf] tnfdf 8]/f u/L a:g] Ps hgf o'js;uF ;fdfGo b]ve]6 tyf af]nrfn eO{ xfdL b'O{sf lar lrghfg eof] . plgx? klg Tolx 3/df a:b} cfPsf] Tolt g} aif{ ePsf] /x]5 . z'? b]lv g} p;sf] / d]/f] lrghfg

ePsfn] dnfO{ c;xh s'g} s'/fdf ePsf] lyPg . ;fdfGo af]nLrfnLs} qmddf ltdLnfO{ dfof u5{', cfˆgf] agfp5F' eGb} tLg jif{ cl3 dnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj /fVof] . Tof] k|:tfjsf] d}n] a]jf:tf u/]+ . Ps dlxgf cl3 p;n] dnfO{ df}lvs ?kdf k|]d k|:tfj /fVof] . d}n] ljZjf; u/]+ / p;sf] k|:tfj l:jsf/ u/]F . To;kl5 p;n] cfˆgf] df]afO{naf6 d}n] k|of]u ug]{ d]/f] cfdfsf] df]afO{n gDj/df kmf]gdf s'/f x'g yfNof] . ;feFm / cGo ;dodf cfdfsf] df]afO{n d}n] k|of]u ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . em08} Ps jif{ b]lv k|ToIf e]6 gx'bFf df]afO{ndf lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ x'Fb} cfO{/x]sf] lyof] . d lgoldt ljBfno hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . p;n] s]lx dlxgf cl3 :s'n cfpg] hfg] qmddf e]6 ePsf] ;dodf ufpF 3/df xNnf vNnf x'g yfln;Sof], ca o;/L e]6\g ;Dej x'bF}g oxFf a:g ;lsGg cGt st} hfpF eGb} efUg] k|:tfj /fVof] . d}n] hfg} k/] k/LIff kZrft hfpn F f eGb} ;xdlt lbPF . xfdL b'O{sf lar ;Nnfx efUg] ;Nnfx ePsf] lyof] . lsgsL xfdL b'a} k|]ddf lyof}+ . @)&* ;fn a}zfv @@ ut] lbp;Ff] rf/ ah]sf] ;dodf ag]kf ahf/df /x]sf] Pp6f Sofkm]df xfdL cfof}+ . xfdL b'O{ ljjfx u/L efuL hfg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 @)&* a}zfv @# ut] ljxfg !) ah] lt/ p;n] cfˆg} sf]7fdf af]nfof] .

3/df sf]lx lyPgg\ . sf]7fsf] 9f]sfsf] r's'n nufO{ ljleGg k|nf]eg b]vfO{ d]/f] O{R5f lak/Lt ha/h:tL s/0fL u¥of] . s/0fL kZrft p;n] dnfO{ lax] u/L cfˆgf] agfp5F' eGb} cg]s k|nf]eg b]vfO{ efUg] lg0f{o ;'gfof] . p;s} df]6/;fO{sn r9]/ xfdL efUof} . s'n]vfgL x'Fb} ;f]xL lbg xfdL x]6f}+8f k'Uof}+ . x]6f}8faf6 sfs F 8le§fsf] a;sf] l6s6 sf6L ef]lnkN6 sfs F 8le§f x'Fb} ef/tsf] bflh{nªdf k'Uof}+ . bflh{lnËsf] pQm xf]6ndf xfdL s]lx lbg a:of}+ . ;f]xL 7fps “ f] /fhaf8L eGg] 7fpdFf 8]/f u/L a;]sf] ca:yfdf @)&* h]7 !( ut] cfkmGtn] bflh{lnª ahf/df km]nf kf/L g]kfn NofP . d kl5;Dd klg p;sf] dfofdf nf]lePsf] lyPF . p;uF} ljjfx u/]/ hfg' k5{ eGg] c8fgdf lyPF . t/ p;sf] gf}6ÍL dfof /x]5 . pgsf] aofgdf s]lx s'/f ;fr F f] lyof] . t/ pgn] eg]h:tf] ha{hl:t lyPg . xf] g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] ;fgf] pd]/sf

AolQmx?;uF ;DjGw /fVg / ljjfx ug{ 5'6 lyPg . cem bf]>f] ljjfxnfO{ dfGotf lbP klg ug{ kfO{b}g lyof] . gofF sfg'gn] t Tof] klg 5'6 lbPsf] 5}g . ePsf] rflFx o:tf] lyof] . d]/f] 3/ bf]nvf lhNnf xf] . ljut * aif{ b]lv sfe|] lhNnfsf] kgf}tLdf a:b} cfPsf] lyP . To;eGbf cl3 d ag]kfsf] e+};]kf6Ldf 7]/f u/L a:b} cfPsf] lyP . d a;]sf] 3/df 8]/f sf]7f u/L a:b} cfpg] qmddf pgL / pgsf] ;a} kl/jf/;uF lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lrghfgsf] qmddf ;fdfGo af]nLrfnL x'GYof] . d}n] pgnfO{ dg k/fpg yfn]sf]n] lbgx'F h:tf] s'/fsfgL x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 xfdLx?sf] kl/jf/n] pQm s'/fsf] af/]df hfgsf/L kfO{ z+sf u/L ufnL ug]{ / l/; ug{ yfn]kl5 xfd|f] e]63f6 / af]nL rfnL sd x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . @)&* a}zfv @# ut] d]/f] s]lx sfd gePsf], kl/jf/ sf]7fdf gePsf], pgsf kl/jf/ sf7df8f}+ uPsf] / pgL dfq} sf]7fdf /x]sf]df xfdLx? b'j}sf] e]63f6 eO{ s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx qmddf xfdL b'a}sf] ;xdltdf d]/f] sf]7fdf zl//Ls ;DaGw /fv]sf lyof}+ . pgn] z'?df dfg]sL lyO{gg\ . d}n] 3'dfpg n}hfG5' ljjfx u5{' eg]kl5 pgL tof/ eO{g\ . pgsf] klg To;df ;xdlt eof] . pgs} ;xdltdf xfdL efUg] / ljjfx ug{] of]hgf agfPsf lyof}+ . Tolx of]hgf cg';f/ xfdL df]6/;fO{sndf ef/t k'u]sf lyof}+ . pgsf cfkmGtn] km]nf kf/]kl5 xfdL g]kfn cfof}+ . g]kfndf klg k6s k6s 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . pgL s'g} klg xfntdf d;uF ljjfx u/]/ ;uF} a:g] of]hgfdf lyO{g\ . ph'/Ldf klg pgsf] ;xdlt lyPg . pgsf] kl/jf/n] pgnfO{ ha{hl:t u/L d lj?4 d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . pgsL cfdfn] 36gfsf af/]df tf]8df]8 u/L k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . pgsL cfdfsf] egfO{ km/s lyof] . pgsL cfdfn] o:tf] eg]sL /lx5g\–@)&* a}zfv @# ut] laxfg !) aHg s]lx afs F L ePsf] ;dodf d / d]/f] >Ldfg\ 8]/faf6 sf7df8f+} uPsf lyof}+ . ;f]xL lbg laxfg kgf}tL l:yt OGb|]Zj/ dfljsf] sIff ( df cWoog/t !% alif{of 5f]/LnfO{ cfˆg} 8]/f sf]7fdf PSn} al;/x]sf] ca:yfdf df}sf 5f]kL xfdL;uF} 3/df 8]/f sf]7f u/L a:g] o'jsn] nnfO{ kmsfO{ cfˆg} 8]/fdf k'¥ofO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]5 . slnnf] dl:tsdf nnfO{ kmsfO{ 3'dfpg n}hfG5', ljjfx u5{'

elg ljleGg k|nf]egdf kf/L 5f]/Lsf] O{R5f ljk/Lt 5f]/LnfO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL u/L 3'dfpg nfg] axfgf agfO{ ;f]xL lbg laxfg ef/tsf] bflh{lnªdf k'¥ofPsf] /x]5 .

To;nuQ} ljjfx ;d]t u/L ha/h:tL s/0fL u/L pd]/ gk'u]sL !% jif{sL gfaflnsf 5f]/LnfO{ s/sfkdf kf/L a]kQf ;d]t agfPsfn] s8f sf/jfxL x'g'k5{ . k|x/Ln] pgsf] kl/jf/sf] hfx]/L kl5 xfdL b'a}nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . xfdL em08} Ps dlxgf ;uF} a:of}+ . d}n] pgnfO{ bflh{lnËdf 8]/f lnP/ /fv]sf] lyPF . pgsf] k"/} ;xdlt lyof] . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] ;xdltdf klg afnaflnsfx?;uF ;DjGw /fVg gkfO{g] s'/f dnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . cem d]/f] t 3/df >LdtL / aRrfx? klg lyP . ulNt t d]/f] g} lyof] . ck/fw egf} jf k|]d < d}n] pgnfO{ ;Rrf dfof uy{] . aRrfx?nfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ ug{' d]/f] g} ck/fw lyof] ls < clxn] Tolx ck/fw ;lxtsf] k|]dsf] k|oflZrt ul//x]sf] 5' . d]/f] cfˆg} k]zf Aoj;fo lyof] . cfˆg} 3/ kl/jf/ 5 . 5f]/f5f]/Lx? klg 5g\ . dfG5]sf] dlt lalu|P kl5 ug{] ulNt cgluGtL x'bFf /x]5g\ . dfG5]sf] k|]d, dfG5]sf] rfxgf a'lemg;Sg' /x]5 . d h:tf y'k|} AolQmx? o:tf] 36gfdf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ljleGg :yfgdf o:tf 36gfx? al9/x]sf va/ ;'lgG5g\ . o:tf]df k'?ifx?sf] dfq} bf]if 5}g . k'?ifx?;uF} dlxnfx?sf] klg bf]if 5 . of] 36gfdf d]/f] bf]if 5 t/ pgsf] k'/fsf k"/f ;fy 5 . pgs} ;fysf af/]df d]/f x/]s sbdx? cufl8 a9] . d]/f sbdx?df pgn] ;fy lbPs} sf/0f xfdL efUg ;kmn eof}+ . pgsf] ;xdltdf ePsf ;a} s'/fx? pd]/ / sfg'gsf sf/0f ulNt ePsf] 5 . pgsf] kl/jf/n] dnfO{ Psfy/L / pgnfO{ csf{]y/L s'/f u/]sf lyP . kl5 klg plgx?n] dnfO{ k};fsf] afu{]lgË ul//x]sf lyP . k};fsf] afu{]lgË gldn]kl5 dfq} dnfO{ d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . To;df csf{] sf/0f klg lyof] pgsf] / d]/f] hft klg ldNb}g lyof] . pd]/ klg ldNb}g lyof] . ;a}yf]s x'bFf klg pgL / d slxNo} g5'l6g] s;d dfq} vfPsf lyPgf}+ Tolx cg';f/ ;DjGw klg cuf8L a9fPsf lyof}+ . ;do xf] . h] n]lvPsf] 5 Tolx x'g] g} /x]5 . k|x/Ln] o:tf] eGof] d}n] ha/h:tL s/0fL / jfn ljjfx d'2fdf

/f]6/L kgf}tLsf] bz}+ z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg kgf}tL÷/f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tL, /f]6¥ofS6 Sna ckm kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgf tyf O{G6¥ofS6 Sna l;4fy{ jg:ynL O{lG:6Ro"6sf] ;xcfof]hgfdf bz}+, ltxf/ ty g]kfn ;+jt !!$@ sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

Snasf klAns O{d]h r]o/ 8f= ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/n] ;+rfng ug{'ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf Snasf cWoIf O{= l;t" ;}+h"n] ;g\ @)!^ df /f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tL :yfkgf eP b]lvsf d'Vo d'Vo pknlAw ;+lIfKtdf k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf kgf}tL If]qsf ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L tyf :yfgLo ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlgwLx?sf ;fy} /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]n, sfe|] EofnL tyf ljleGg /f]6¥ofS6sf ;b:ox?sf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] .

sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;a}hgfnfO{ Snasf cWoIfn] …ds/d]nf k|j4{gfy{ ljsl;t ;]/flds skÚ dfofsf] lrgf] :j?k k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] wGojfb 1fkg Snasf k|]l;8]G6 O{n]S6 dw';'wg u'/fufO{+n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf]n] dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, cw'/f sfo{df ;kmntf ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg x'g]5 . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] gdM . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg d[To't'No si6 gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg, afs F L lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, z/L/ lg/f]uL /xnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

;ftfsf] dWo ^& ut];Dd zq' j[l4 ;fy} wg gfz xf]nf, afs F L lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . $–& ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ldNg]5, afs F L lbgdf zf/Ll/s kL8f ;fy} df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ qmL+ s]zjfo gd M .

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;a} lbg ;sf/fTds /x]sf]n], df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg, u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, cfo j[l4 x'gfn] dgdf pdË 5fpnf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . $ / % ut] zfl//Ls kL8fsf] ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbg z'e g} /x]sf] sf/0f lktfsf] dfof k|flKt, sd{ j[l4n] cfF6]sf] sfo{ l;l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M. ;ftfsf] dWo ^ / & ut] rf6]k6ssf] eo /xbFf ;ts{ /xgx'fn ] f, afs F L lbgdf efUofb]osf] ;do, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg kf|lKt, ofqfsf] ofu] /xs ] f] 5 . dGq M ç a6s ' e/}jfo xL|+ ç . $–& ut;]Dd afxg ;v ' kf|lKt, zqe'fj ldqdf kl/0ft, 3/df ;v ' zflGt jl[4 xg'5], *–!) ut;]Dd vr{ jl[4sf] ;fy} ckh; ;xgk'nf{ . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gd M .

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x/]s lbg z'e /x]sf]n] ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, cfo j[l4, cWoogdf ?rL j[l4, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] of]u, /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNnf . dGq M ç >L+ k/dfTdg] gdM . $–% ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, c? lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, ;Gtfg;Fu ;Demgfsf] kn ;fy} P]Zjo{ a9\g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo M . $–% ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, ^–& ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf g/fd|f] ;kgf cfpg ;Snf, *–!) ut];Dd ljBfdf ?rL klg a9\g]5 . dGq M ç zq'gfzfo gdf] gdM . $–& ut];Dd bfh'efO{;Fu ;fdLKo k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, aGw'x?;Fu /dfO{nf] knn] dg k|zGg /xnf, afFsL lbgdf 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .

k};fsf] afu{]lgË gldn]kl5 dfq} dnfO{ d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;df csf{] sf/0f klg lyof] pgsf] / d]/f] hft klg ldNb}g lyof] . pd]/ klg ldNb}g lyof] . ;a}yf]s x'Fbf klg pgL / d slxNo} g5'l6g] s;d dfq} vfPsf lyPgf}+ Tolx cg';f/ ;DjGw klg cuf8L a9fPsf lyof}+ . ;do xf] . h] n]lvPsf] 5 Tolx x'g] g} /x]5 . sf/jfxL ef]Ug' k5{ . lhNnf cbfntdf a'emfPsf] d'2fdf Tolx s'/f pNn]v lyof] . !% alif{of aflnsfnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ ljjfx u5{' elg k|nf]egdf kf/L ha/h:tL s/0fL u/L 3'dfpg nfG5' elg eufPsf] x'bFf xb} ;Dd sf/jfxL u/L kfpF eGb} k|x/Ln] cbfntdf ;hfoFsf] dfu bfjL u/]sf] lyof] . d'n'sL P]g ha/h:tL s/0fL dxnsf] bkmf ! g+= sf] -s_ adf]lhdsf] s;'/ u/]sf] b]lvbf ;f]xL dxnsf] bkmf # sf] -#_ gDa/ adf]lhd xb} ;Ddsf] ;hfoF x'g / ;f]xL dxnsf] !) gDj/ adf]lhd lgh k|ltafbLaf6} lkl8tnfO{ IftLk'tL{ ;d]t lbnfO{ e/fO{ lbg] Aoa:yf x'g k|x/Ln] dfu u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] dfu cg';f/ lhNnf cbfntn] d'2fsf] k'k{If u/]sf] 5 . d k'k{Ifdf /x]/ ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf] 5' . ;xdltdf x'g] o:tf ;DjGw clg To; kl5 kl/0ft x'g] ha{hl:t s/0fLsf 36gfx?n] ;dfh stf hfbF} 5 < k|ljlwn] AolQmnfO{ ;xh dfq} agfPsf] 5}g ck/fwtkm{ klg pGd'v u/fPsf] 5 . o;sf af/]df hgr]tgf ljBfno / 3/ kl/jf/af6 lbg z'? ug{'kg{] xf] ls <

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;lx larf/ lng] dfG5] glhs cfPb]vL hLjg klg :ju{ nfU5 pgnfO{ kfPb]vL af]nL ld7f], /fd|f] ;f]r ;w}+ xf:g] afgL 1flg dfG5], ldlxg]tL pgL d]/f] /fgL e]6 x'Fbf, s'/f x'Fbf ld7f] ld7f] af]Nbf dnd h:tf] pgsf] cfjfh lbnleq kf]Nbf ;kgfdf ;hfosf] pgsf] dfof d}n] xfl;v';L lalt/f5 lhGbufgL P]n] efUodfgL ;f]R5' cfkm} pgnfO{ kfok5L af:gf rN5 km'naf/Ldf xfjf cfok5L km"n h:tf] pgsf] dg af:gf h:tf] af]nL ld7f] lgG›f ;Ë;Ë} nfU5 cfhef]ln..

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vf]hL================ ckfË / h]i7 gful/sx? hf] v]fk s]Gb|;Dd cfpg ;Sb}gg pxfFx?sf nflu 3/ 3/ k'u]/ vf]k nufpg] sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sf]le8sf sf/0f lhNnfdf @ ;o ^* hgf AolQmsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 eg] sfe|] lhNnfsf dfq} ! ;o (@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . cGo lhNnfsf &^ hgf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldt x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof lhNnfdf !$ xhf/ ^ ;o (! k'u]sf] 5 . c;f]h #) ut];Ddsf] tYofÍdf lgwg x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof sd ePsf] 5 . rf}/Lb]p/fnL, /f]zL, dxfef/t / vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf olta]nf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf lj/fdL 5}gg . ;a} eGbf w]/} ag]kfdf, ag]kf kl5 w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4 / w'lnv]ndf klg ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ .

h]i7 gful/sx?;“u z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg w'lnv]n÷sf7df08f} ldgejg l:yt cu|h ;]jf ;dfh ;+:yfdf cfj4 ! ;o #) hgf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] knf~rf]s eujtL dfO{sf] bz{g u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;fy} bz{g kZrft w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] tkm{af6 z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . h]i7 gful/s ;]jf s]G›sf cWoIf dxfk|;fb k/fh'nL nufotn] e|d0fdf ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{ h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;ef xndf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs e"k]G› axfb'/ vqLn] ;Ddfg ;lxt z'esfdgf lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

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o; lk|ldo/ art tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf –& sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L t' cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw -art ;+sng Pl/of M ag]kf,kgf}tL w'lnv]n_ ;+Vof M @ hgf of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x kfl/>lds M (,%))÷– cfj]bg z'Ns M lgMZf'Ns k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx?

– gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] – ;+:yfn] pkNaw u/fPsf] lgj]bg – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq – sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq – afof]8f6f

jif{ @& c+s %) @)&* sflt{s $ ut] ljxLjf/

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&* sflt{s $ ut] lalxaf/ o; ;+:Yffsf] rfn' cf=a= @)&*÷&( sf] clGtd aflif{s n]vf kl/If0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf nflu bIf Pj+ cg'eaL btf{ jfnf n]vf kl/Ifs cfjZos ePsf] x'bfF lgDg of]Uo n]vf kl/Ifs tyf kmd{x?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbg leq kfl/>lds ;d]t tf]ls k|:tfj k]; ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != of]Uotf M– s_ n]vf kl/If0f ug{ rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;sf] k|df0f–kq x'g'kg]{ . v_ ;xsf/L :f+:yfn] ltg{ a'emfpg'kg]{ s/ ;DalGw 1fg x'g'kg]{ . u_ ;xsf/L ;+:Yffsf] n]vf kl/If0f u/]sf] cg'ea x'g'kg]{ .\ 3_ ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL / dfkb08 cg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf] . @= b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx? M– s_ n]vf kl/If0fsf] btf{ k|df0fkqx? -k|dfl0ft_ v_ btf{ glas/0f k|df0f . u_ lnlvt lgj]bg .

3_ kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq . ª_ kmd{sf] s/ sfof{no btf{ k|df0fkq . r_ s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kq .

cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&*÷)&÷!@ gf]6 M !=lgj]bg ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . @=cg'ejL / :yflgonfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg]5 . tna cg'ejLnfO{ pNn]lvt /sddf yk lbOg]5 . #=tna cg'ejL / ;jf/L nfO;]G; k|fKtnfO{ pNn]lvt /sddf yk lbOg]5 .

ag]kf g=kf j8f g+= *, sfe|], kmf]=g+=)!!–^^@(!$ / )!!–^^!&#@ O{d]nM chandisaccos@gmail.com, Url: http://www.chandeshwori.coop.np

sd{rf/L cfjZostf bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&* sflt{s )$ ut] lalxaf/

sfe|] lhNnfdf ;+rfng ePsf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t pTs[i6 ;+:yfx?df k/]sf] Pj+ ACCESS Brand Bronze k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= n] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfn @)$& b]lv laleGg art tyf C0f sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t ;]jf ;'lawfx? k|bfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf]df cem Aoal:yt tj/af6 ;+:yfut lasf; ug{sf nflu tklzn adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:tsf] cfJxfg ul/G5 . != la1fkg g+= !–)&*÷)&( s= kb M— ;xfos v= ;+Vof M– # hgf -k'?if_ v= of]Uotf M— SLC/SEE plt0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . u= cg'ej M— sDKo'6/ ;DalGw tflnd k|fKt . $= pd]/ M— !* aif{ k"/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] . %= ;]jfsf] lsl;d M— ;dout /f]huf/L ^= kfl/>lds÷eQf M— dfl;s ?=!@,))).– -kl/If0f sfn ;kmn eP kZrft ;+:yfsf] lgofdfg';f/ tna eQf ;fy} cGo ;'ljwf kfpg]5 ._ &= cGo ;]jf ;'lawf M— ;+:yfn] tf]s] adf]lhd . *= 5gf}6 k|lqmof M— lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ . (= cfj]bg z'Ns M—?=!%).– !)= b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx? M— -s_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx? -k|dfl0ft_ -v_ gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL -u_ x:t lnlvt lga]bg -3_ sDo"6/ tflndsf] k|df0fkq -ª_ Aoltmut laa/0f -r_ cGo of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx?

-5_ kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt !!= b/vf:t a'emfpg]kg]{ clGtd ldlt M—@)&* ;fn sflt{s !) ut] $M)) ah]leq !#=;Dks{ ldlt M— @)&* ;fn sflt{s !@ ut] gf]6 M b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq ePsfnfO{ laz]if u|fxotf lbg]5 .

sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt

ag]kf g=kf j8f g+= *, sfe|], kmf]=g+=)!!–^^@(!$ / )!!–^^!&#@ O{d]nM chandisaccos@gmail.com, Url: http://www.chandeshwori.coop.np

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf :t/Lo ahf/ cg'udg ;ldltsf]

:jR5 ahf/ sfod ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; jif{sf] k|d'v rf8kj{x? glhlsFb} u/]sf] / ahf/df pkef]Uo j:t'x?sf] cfk"lt{, a]rlavg, pkef]u ;'/lIft ?kdf ub{} b]xfo adf]lhdsf cfwf/e"t dfkb08x? kl/kfngf ug{ ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}df xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . != pTkfbg ldlt, k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] clGtd ldlt, pTkfbs, tf}n, d"No k|i6 b]lvg] n]an ePsf j:t'x? dfq ljqmL ljt/0f u/f}+ . @= Joj;fo btf{÷gljs/0f÷Ohfht nufot tf]lsP adf]lhd cg'dlt k|fKt gu/L s'g} j:t'÷;]jf ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ;+rfng gu/f}+ . #= sf/f]af/ :yndf ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L d"No;"rL lgoldt cBfjlws u/L ;fj{hlgs u/f}+ . $= Dofb gf3]sf ;8]un]sf jf n]an gePsf ;fdfg ljqmL ljt/0f gu/f}+ . %= sf/f]af/ :yndf vl/b ljqmL ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf lanlahs lng]lbg] u/f}+ . ^= Dofb gf3]sf / 6'6km'6 ePsf pkef]Uo j:t'x? ljqmL :ynaf6 5'§} 7fpF (Expiry zone) df /fVg] u/f}+ . cfoftstf{÷pTkfbs÷;+rostf{n] cfkm"n] pTkfbg÷cfoft÷ljt/0f u/]sf To; k|sf/sf j:t' lkmtf{ n}hfg] / pkef]u ug{ gldNg] u/L gi6 ug{] k2lt a;fnf}+ . &= sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL Joj;fo :yndf hg:jf:Yo dfkb08 clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf u/f}+ . *= ahf/df s'g] j:t'sf] c:jefljs d"No j[l4, ld;fj6 jf Dofb ;lsPsf j:t'sf] ljqmL ljt/0f ePdf glhs}sf] k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L u/fcf}+ .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*.&.@

lhNnf :t/Lo ahf/ cg'udg ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]s

;"rgf lnË klxrfg u/L E?0fxTof ug{' ck/fw xf] .

To:tf] b'isd{ s;}n] gu/f}+, gu/fcf}F .

5f]/f / 5f]/L b'j}sf] hLjg ;'/lIft u/f}F . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .