Year 27 issue 5

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

/fi6« PsLs/0fdf ^ j6f dfu{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s % @)&& d+l;/ !* ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 3 Dec. 2020) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

w' l nv] n ÷/fi6« lgdf{ t f k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] PsLs/0f cleofgdf k|of]u u/]sf sfe|] lhNnfsf ^ j6f kbdfu{x? klxrfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf Plss/0f dfu{ / sf]6x?sf] klxrfg ug{ Oltxf; lz/f]d0fL afa'/fd cfrfo{sf] …ca o:tf] slxn} gxf];\Ú, Oltxf;ljb\ 8f=l8NnL/d0f /]UdLsf] df]8{g g]kfn ef]n'd cfO{ / cfO{cfO{ / s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] k"j{ Ps gDa/

k':tsnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . pQm k':tsx?df ePsf P]ltxfl;s tYofÍx?sf cfwf/df lhNnfdf ePsf] dfu{x?sf] klxrfg ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfnL ;]gf lji0f'bn u0f w'lnv]nn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf pQm dfu{x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] u0fklt s0f{]n g/]z s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klxnf] dfu{sf ?kdf lj=;+= !*)# df gu/sf]6 sAhf afFsL !) k]hdf

sf]le8 dxfdf/Ldf cfo'j{]b k|efjsf/L nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Ldf lrlsT;f lj1fg;uF} cfo'j{]b ;DaGwL 1fgn] Aofkstf k|fKt u¥of] . ;lbof+} jif{ b]lv 3/ cfuFg 5]pdf x'g] hl8a'6Lx?sf] k|of]u 5f8]/ g]kfnLx? cf}ifwLtkm{ s]lGb|t eO{;s]sf lyP . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] 3/ cfuFgdf x'g] x/]s vfnsf hl8a'6Lx? :jf:Yoaw{s 5g\ eGg] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ag]kfn] klg sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo s]Gb| ag]kfsf k|d'v 8f= dgf]hs'df/ rf}w/Ln] ;/sf/n] @)&^ r}q !! b]lv d'n'sdf ns8fpg u/];uF} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/] s f] Sjf/]G6fO{gdf k'uL cfo'j{]b cf}ifwLx? x:tfGt/0fsf ;fy} cfo'j{]bsf] dfWodaf6 of]u, Wofg / k|f0ffod l;sfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ut cfly{s jif{sf] rf/ dlxgfdf dfq} lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ag]kfaf6 dfq} # ;o #^ hgfn] sf]le8;uF ;DalGwt /x]/ ;]jf lnPsf] 8f= dgf]hs'df/ rf}w/Ln] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf w'lnv]n, ag]kf,

d+un6f/ nufotsf If]qdf cfo'j{]bsf sfof{nox? 5g\ . h;af6 sf]le8;uF ;DalGwt /x]/ AolQmsf] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{], sf]le8sf nIf0fx?;uF ldNg] /f]usf cfo'j{]b cf}ifwLx? k|of]u ubf{ sf]le8 ;lhn} lhTg ;lsPsf] ;+qmdltx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sf]le8 !( sf] xfn;Dd s'g} klg cf}ifwL km]nf gk/]sf sf/0f cfo'j{]b cf}ifwLx? u'hf{] nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ cfo'j{]bn] sf]le8 lgoGq0fdf ;xh ePsf] 8f= rf} w /Ln] atfpg' eof] . cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ag]kfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df cf]lk8L ;]jf !% xhf/ @ ;o @ hgfnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . k~rsd{ -k"j{sd{_ ;]jf ( ;o %( hgfn] lnP . h]i7 gful/s :jf:Yo k|a4{g ;]jf ^ ;o (* hgf, lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/af6 & ;o %@ hgf, :tgkfoL cfdfnfO{ b'Uwjw{s cf}ifwL ljt/0f ! ;o !& hgf, sf]le8 !( /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds ;]jf # ;o #^ hgf u/L lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 !* xhf/ %$ hgfn] ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . tTsfn} ;d:of k/]/ c:ktfn hfg] lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof;uF} lb3{sfnLg /f]u nfu]sf AolQmx?, /f]u g} nfUg glbg] AolQmx?sf] ;+Vof cfo'j{]b tkm{ a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . cfo'j{]bsf]

k|of]un] Ps t AolQm :j:y x'g ;S5 eg] csf{] :jb]zd} k'h F L /xG5 . k'h F L knfog x'g] qmd klg cfo'j{]bsf] pkrf/ ljlwaf6 /f]Sg ;lsg]5 . cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| ag]kfn] lgMz'Ns lj/fdL hfr F tyf cf}iflw ljt/0f ;]jf, Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yo k|aw{g ;]jf, :tgkfoL cfdfx?nfO{ dft[lzz' ;]jf, k+rsd{ / k"j{sd{ ;]jf, of]ufEof; ;]jf / :jf:Yo k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] ut cfly{s jif{df 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ k|b'if0faf6 pTkGg :jf:Yo ;d:of Go"lgs/0f gZosd{_, ljBfno cfo'j]{b tyf of]u lzIff, hgk|ltlglw tyf kqsf/nfO{ cfo' j { ] b ;DaGwL cled' v Ls/0f Sjf/]G6Lgx?df /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg] cf}ifwL tyf dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ tyf of]u ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . gful/sx?nfO{ yk ;]jf pknAw u/fpg lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]G›df cf]lkl8 ;]jf dfq ePsfn] To;nfO{ lj:tf/ u/L pkrf/ ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;] j fu| f lxx?n] cfo' j { ] b ;]jfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg /

gful/sx?sf] ;]jfdf lj:tf/ ug{ cf]lkl8 ;]jf;uF} lj/fdLx? egf{ u/]/ pkrf/ u/fpg' kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . sfof{no k|d'v 8f= rf}w/Ln] dxfdf/Ldf ;a}nfO{ :jf:Yo dfkb08sf] plrt ?kdf cEof; u/fpg] sfo{ tyf gful/ssf] ;xh :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr u/fpg, lghL cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ;+rfng cg'dltsf] nfuL dfkb08 gePsf], lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]G›df

ePsf] cf]lkl8 ;]jfnfO{ c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{'kg]{, lhNnf leqsf ;a} ;/sf/L tyf cGo lgsfoaLr ;dGjo u/L PsLs[t sfo{of]hgfsf ;fy dxfdf/L lj?4 n8\g ;s] gful/ssf] :jf:Yo /Iff ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfP . dxfdf/Lsf a]nf lj/fdLx? cfo'j{]b ;]jfsf nflu c:ktfn x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg k| b ] z ;/sf/n] cfo' j { ] b :jf:Yo

;+:yfx?sf] yk ljsf; ug{' h?/L 5 . lhNnfdf ;/sf/L;Fu} lghL If]qsf cfo'j{]bx?n] klg gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fO{/x]sf 5g\ . :j:y vfgkfgsf] cefj x'bFf gful/sx?nfO{ kl5Nnf] ;do ;g{] eGbf g;g{] /f]un] ;tfpg yfn]sf] 5 . gful/sx?sf] hLjg /Iffsf nflu cfo'j{]b pkrf/ ljlw / of]ufEof;df hf]8 lbg' h?/L 5 .

w'lnv]n, /f]zL, e'Dn', vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/tdf c:ktfn ljKnj ;dx'df v8/]L, gs]kfdf cfsif0{f

b'O{ jif{ leq hgzlQm ;lxt ;+rfngdf

w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf tLgj6f c:ktfnsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfn] c:ktfn lznGof; u/]sf 5g\ eg] 8fF8fkf/Lsf b'O{ kflnsf vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/tn] c:ktfn lzNofGof; ug{ ;s]gg\ . dxfef/tdf c:ktfn aGg] s]Gb| agv' / 3lt{5fk b'O{ :yfgsf] kq cfPsfn] PsLg x'g g;Sbf lzNofGof;

ePg eg] vfgLvf]nfdf s]lx lbg cl3 hUuf Aoj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf lzNofGof; x'g ;s]g . hUuf Aoj:yfkg eO{;s]sfn] s]lx lbgd} vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] c:ktfnsf] lzNofGof; ug{ ] 5 . lzNofGof;;Fu} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf !% z}of, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf !)÷!) z}ofsf] c:ktfn aGg] ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] sfe|] e~HofËdf sfe|] c:ktfnsf ?kdf !% z} o f c:ktfnsf] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] 5 . …w'lnv]nnfO{ :j:y zx/;Fu} gful/sx?nfO{ cfwf/e't cfjZostf k"/f ug{] u/L :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg]kfgL, ;8s nufotsf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5f} + Ú –gu/ k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h' n ] eGg'eof]–…:jR5 vfg]kfgL;Fu} :j:y zx/sf nflu gful/sx?sf] AolQmut :jf:Yo k|f]kmfO{n tof/ u/L x/]s /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xlhs/0f ug{]5f{} .Ú gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo jLdf, ;?jf /f]u lgoGq0f c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] tof/L, 6«df ;]G6/, sf]le8 !( sf] kl/If0fsf nflu k|fb]lzs Nofa, w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf] ;]jf lj:tf/ / u'0f:t/,

gu/kflnsf cGt{utsf !$ j6f :jf:Yo ;+ : yf, cfo' j { ] b s] G b| ;d] t af6 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr k'¥ofO{Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . g]kfns} gd'gf gu/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] u/L gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?sf cfwf/e't cfjZostfx?nfO{ k'/f ug{]

cleofg ;DkGg ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] x/]s gful/s :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 al~rt x'g'gkg{] u/L gu/kflnsfn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] c:ktfnsf] sfo{ If]qn] j8f gDj/ *, (, !), !! afFsL !) k]hdf

ag]kf÷k"j{dGqL Pj+ g]skf sfe|]sf OGrfh{, s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ tTsfn a}7s /fvL sld6Lx?sf] u7g ug{ tyf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ cfu|x ub{}

g]skf g]tf czf]s Aof~h', s'df/ yfkf, /fhg e't{]n, l/tf 9sfn nufotsf g]tfx?n] g]skfdf k|j]z u/fPsf 5g\ . ljKnj ;d' x sf c/fhs ultljlw a9\g yfn]kl5 To;df ljZjf; ug{] /

To;f] gu/] kf6L{sf sfd g/f]lsg] 3f]if0ff u/] nuQ} lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]skfdf k|j]z ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf ljKnj ;d'x kl/Tofu u/L g]skf k|j]z ug{]x? a9]sf x'g\ . nfdf] ;do b]lv kf6L{sf sfddf ;lqmo ljKnj ;d'xsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6f, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, k|b]z ;ef ;b:o rGb| nfdf,

;lqmo eP/ s[ofzLn ePsf g]tf tfD;flnª ljz]if Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf tfdfª /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{ s]lGb|o cWoIf sfG5f tfdfª nufot &% hgf sfo{stf{x? g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g . kf6L{df :jfut ub{} g]tf af:sf]6fn] ljKnjnfO{ ;d]t lx+;f xTof TofuL zflGtk"0f{ af6f]df cfO{ g]skfdf ;dflxt x'g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf ca xTof lx+;f h?/L 5}g af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof] ca /fhgLlts qmflGt k"/f e}O{;s]sfn] cfly{s qmflGt cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . afFsL !) k]hdf

gdf]a'4 gu/sf] ;ftf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

‘g]skfdf ob'a+zL sfo{n] rl/gf·}’ gdf]a'4÷g]skfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf O{Grfh{ tyf k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] g]skf leqsf] ljjfbnfO{ ob'a+zLsf] ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . …g]skfnfO{ g]kfnL gful/sn] dt lbPsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu xf], ob'a+zL tl/sfn] rl/gfË} agfpg] sfo{ unt 5Ú–af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf+} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df g]skf g]tf ;d]t /x]sf k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;/sf/n] u/]sf /fd|f sfdx?af6 cflQPsfx?n] e|dk"0f{ tYofÍ k|:t't u/L ;/sf/nfO{ abgfd ug{ vf]h] klg ;/sf/ ;dfhafbpGd'v ePsf]

atfpg' eof] . …clxNo} ;dfhafb nfu' eof] ls ePg eGg] a]t'ssf] ax; xf]Ú–k"j{dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/ / g]skf ;dfhafb pGd'v 5 . ;dfhafb pGd'v cy{tGq, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, gful/sx?sf cfwf/e't cfjZostf k'/f ug{ :jf:Yo ljdf, b'u{d If]qdf ;'Ts]/L x'g g;s]sf dlxnfx?sf nflu /fi6«klt p4f/ sfo{qmd, Psn dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf AolQm, h]i7 gful/s eQf To;sf gd'gf x'g\ .Ú ;/sf/n] ;of} jif{ b]lv l5d]sL b]z ef/tn] cltqmd0f u/]sf] l;df cltqmd0f x6fpFb} ToxfF /x]sf ;]gf x6fpg kxn ug{', gS;f hf/L ug{', afFsL !) k]hdf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = >f]t ;+/If0f / Aojl:yt u/f}+ k|fs[lts >f]tsf] bf]xg eO{/xFbf :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|fKt x'g] cfDbfgLnfO{ s]lGb|t ul/Psf] 5. ;+3 ;/sf/n] u[x dGqfno dfkm{t b]ze/sf vfgL tyf qm;/ pBf]ux? aGb u/L cg'udg u/]sf] 5. o;cl3 klg ljleGg lgsfoaf6 cg'udg x'g] t/ sfof{Gjog gx'g] kl/kf6L cGTo ug{ u[x dGqfnon] ljz]if 6f]nL kl/rfng u/L pBf]ux?sf] Aoj:yfkg, k|fs[lts >f]tsf] ;+/If0f ug{ tyf gful/sx?sf] hLjgdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kg{] pb]Zon] tof/ ug{ nufPsf] k|ltj]bg ;+sng ul//x]sf] 5. ljutsf jif{x?df h:t} cg'udg ug{], cg'udg ul/Psf k|ltj]bgx? ylGsg] / sfof{Gjog gx'g] xf] eg] s'g} cy{ 5}g. e'sDk cl3 gljs/0f ePsf pBf]u tyf qm;/x? cfh;Dd gljs/0f ePsf 5}gg\. e'sDksf gfddf v'n]sf s]lx pBf]ux? t btf{ ;d]t ePsf 5}gg\. :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ If]q leq k/] kl5 o:tf pBf]ux?n] emg} k|fs[lts >f]tsf] bf]xg ul//x]sf 5g\. gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sng / pkof]u tyf vfgLhGo pBf]u, qm;/ -9'+Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf_ pBf]ux?sf] nuftf/ gljs/0f gu/]sf], btf{ geO{ ;+rfng ePsf], ljj/0f a'emfpg]x?n] klg em'6f ljj/0f a'emfO{ k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] bf]xg ePsf] lgZsif{ ;Fu} b]ze/sf pBf]u tyf vfgLx? aGb u/L lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg ;ldlt dfkm{t k|ltj]bg tof/ ul//x]sf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf #! j6f pBf]ux?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5. 9'Ëf, lu§L / afn'jfsf] kl/df0f PsLg ug{] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] lyof]. pBf]ux?n] dgnfUbL ?kn] pTvgg\ u/]sf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] st} /]s8{ lyPg. ePsf /]s8{x? gSsnL lyP. oLg} gSsnL /]s8{n] ;/sf/n] /fhZj u'dfO{/x]sf], :yfgLo :t/df pBf]u tyf vfgLx?n] hghLjg ql;t agfpFb} uPsf] u'gf;f] a9]sf] lyof]. gjLs/0f / btf{ gePsf pBf]ux?n] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f s'g} lgsfon] lgsfNg ;s]sf 5}gg\. o;cl3 qm;/ tyf glbhGo pBf]u tyf vfgLx?n] /fhdfu{, gbL÷vf]nf lsgf/, lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf :yfg, ;'/Iff lgsfo, jg If]q, lgs'~h, 3gf al:t, xfO{6]G;g nfO{g, kSsL k'n / cGt/f{li6«o l;dfdf k'¥ofPsf] Iflt tyf cj:yfsf af/]df cWoog u/]sf] lyof]. lhNnfdf btf{ geO{ ;+rfng ePsf qm;/ pBf]u afn'jf k|zf]wgsf] cg'dlt lnO{ qm;/ ;+rfng u/]sf b'O{ j6f 5g\. glbhGo kbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf]u qm;/ pBf]ux? @)&@ ;fn kl5 gjLs/0f ePsf 5g}g\. lhNnfdf /x]sf glbhGo, vfgLhGo / qm;/x? dWo] #! j6f pBf]ux? ;a}n] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf 5}gg\. dfkb08 k"/f gePsf pBf]ux?nfO{ k'/f u/fpg / Iflt gug{] zt{df k'gM ;+rfng u/L ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xh agfpg h?/L 5. pTkfbg /f]lsFbf >dzlQm v]/ uPsf] 5 eg] lgdf{0fdf klg cj/f]w ePsf] 5. ;/sf/n] sfg'gL dfkb08 k"/f ug{] pBf]ux?nfO{ tTsfn ;"rf? ug{' h?/L 5.

aNynLdf #$ hgfåf/f /Qmbfg aNynL÷xl/af]wgL PsfbzLsf] cj;/ kf/] / kgf} t L gu/kflnsf– !! aNynLdf v'nf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; aNynL pkzfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf #$ hgf /Qmbftfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L s]G›Lo pksf]iffWoIf xf]dk|;fb kf7ssf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf s]G›Lo ;b:o s'df/

yfkfsf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L aNynL pkzfvfsf ;efklt d' s ' G bk| ; fb cof{nosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdnfO{ n8\s]Zj/ o'jf Sna / hgsk|;fb–zf]efb]jL x'dfufO{+ k|lti7fgn] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L aNynL pkzfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] of] @! cf}+ k6ssf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] .

ljZj cy{–;fdflhs Aoj:yf / sf]le8 !( cfhsf] ljrf/ czf]s Jof~h' >]i7

ljsl;t / cf}Bf]lus b]zsf] sf/0fn] cNkljsl;t / ljsf;f]Gd'v b]z emg} rk]6fdf kb}{ uPsf] 5 . kof{j/0f l6sfpg sd k|of; / nufgL sd ug{'n] hnafo'sf] c;/ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf h:tf a9L sfj{g pT;u{ ug]{ b]z g} jftfj/l0fo ;d:of ;dfwfgdf pbfl;g b]lvG5g . h}ljs ljljwtfnfO{ ;+/IfsTj st}af6 ePg eg] efjL k':tfsf] hLjg r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'g]5 . sf]le8 !( ljZj dfgj k|efa al9 /xg' r'gf}tLsf] laifo ePsf] 5 .

;d'bfosf] nflu Pp6f o:tf] k|efjzfnL r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 ls ;+;f/df cfh;Dd dfgj hLjgdf ljZjAofkL dflg; / dflg;åf/f lgld{t x/]s Aoj:yf / sfo{nfO{ o;n] s'g} g s'g} If]qdf c;/ u/]sf] 5 . nfU5 o;n] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, dfgjLo / lj1fg / k|ljlwdf ;d]t r'gf}tL pkl:yt u/fPsf] 5 . rLgsf] a'xfg k|fGtaf6 k|f/De ePsf] of] /f]un] nfvf+} AolQmx?nfO{ k|ToIf / v/af+}nfO{ ck|ToIf cefj, k|efj / bjfa ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . dxfdf/L cem} eofjx x'g] / cfly{s hLjg / dflg;sf] xhf/f+} pknAwLnfO{ c;/ 5f]8\g] ePsf] 5 . ljZjAofkL em6\sf k|To]s lbg xhf/f+}nfO{ k|ToIf /f]u nfUg' ;Fu;Fu} b'lgofFsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs pynk'yn k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . 5f]6f] cjlwdf ljZjAofkL ag]sf sf/0fn] pBf]u, Jofkf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6g, dgf]/Ghg, oftfoft / xjfO{;]jf nufot dflg;sf] Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfgdf cfjthfjtdf ;d]t ;d:of u/]sf] 5 . of] ljZj dfgj ;dfhnfO{ Ps lgd]zdf k|efj kfg]{ em6\sf xf] . cGt/fli6«o d'›f sf]ifn] nueu !=@% c/a >d / #*% /f]huf/df ;+s6 Nofpg] cg'dfg u/]sf] lyof] . kl/jxg, lgdf{0f, dgf]/Ghg, v]n, pBf]u, ;]jf Aoa;fo Jofkf/ / z}lIfs If]qsf] k|afj cem} bogLo aGg] cfFsng u/]sf] 5 . ljZj z]o/ ahf/ df}g 5 .

Aofkf/sf] cy{tGqsf] d]?b08 dflgPsf] t]nsf] pBf]unfO{ ! ;o aif{sf] cGt/fndf klxnf] em6sf lbP/ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . cy{tGq / dfgjLo hLjgdf b]vf k/]sf] k|efjn] dflg;sf] cfly{s ultljlwnfO{ k|foM df}g agfpFb}5 . @))*–@))(sf] lalQo ;+s6, @)!! ;]K6]Da/sf] cft+s, ;g\ !(&@ sf] cd]l/sfsf] cfly{s ;+s6, !(*& sf] cd]l/sfsf] …ANofs d08]Ú, !((& sf] blIf0f k"jL{ Plzofsf] cfly{s ;+s6n] g]kfnnfO{ 5f]Pg . !((! sf] ;f]leot ;+3sf] lj36gsf] t'ngfdf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] k|efj t]lhnf] b]lvof] . sl;nf] 9+un] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;du| If]qnfO{ ufFlhP/ cfPsf] b]lvG5 sf]le8sf] k|efa . t'?Gt} o;sf] k|efjnfO{ cg'dfg ug{ sl7g 5 cem} . s]xL b]z 5f]8]/ laZj cy{ Aoj:yfsf] k'g/e/g ug{ sl7g agfpb} 5 . klZrdf c;xfotf cd]l/sf / cu|0fL dflgPsf o'/f]lkog b]zx?n] g ;f]r]sf] cj:yf Joxf]g{' k/]sf] 5 . ltg} b]zx? cfly{s / Aoa;flos df/df k/]sf 5g . lt b]zx?nfO{ o;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu cg'dfg / k"j{ tof/L lyPg . cd]l/sfsf] t'ngfdf rLg sd k|efljt /xg' / / l5§} ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ ;Sg' rLgsf] pknlAw dflgG5 . oBkL laZjsf clws dflg;sf] a;f]af; x'g] Pl;ofnL b]zx?df cem}

;"rgf ;ª\s6df n}l·s lx+;fsf] /f]syfd ; tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/f}+ gofF cfofd g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @& c+s % @)&& d+l;/ !* ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

;d:ofdf a9bf] 5 . rLg / cd]l/sfdf al9/x]sf] sf]/f]gfsf] ;d:of;Fu} cfly{s, /fhg}lts / k|lalwsf] k|lt:kwf{df b]lvg cfPsf] ;d:of klg sd r'gf}tL ePsf] 5}g t/ xfn}sf] cd]l/sfsf] r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdn] o;sf] c;/ Go"lgs/0f x'g] b]lvG5 . 6«Dk k|zf;gn] rfOlgh efO/; eGb} o;sf] la?4df lx8]sf] cd]l/sL hgtf / ljZj :jf:y ;+u7gnfO{ ;d]t gsf/fTds agfpb} lyP . cd]l/sL lgjf{rg kZrft 6«Dk clxn] lsgf/f nfu]sf 5g\ . x'Fbf ca ;xhtftkm{ hfg] b]lvG5 . klxnf]k6s of] /f]un] ;tfPsf] eP klg rLgsf] cfˆgf] Aoa:yfkgn] afFsL laZjnfO{ ;xh agfpg p;n] d]l8sn ;fdu|Lsf] pTkfbgdf u/]sf] k|ultsf] sf/0fn] cln ;xh agfpb} uPsf] 5. ax'kIfLo ;+s6 sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] sf/0f Psk6s km]l/ ljZjAofkLs/0fjfbsf] sdhf]/Lsf] phfu/ ul/ lbPsf] 5 . ;+s6 ulx/f] 5 . cGt/fli6«o ;xof]usf] sdL 5 . w]/} b]z cfˆg} e/df sfd ub}{ 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;'/Iff kl/ifbdf o;sf] rrf{ vf;} 5}g . ljZj :jf:y ;+u7gsf] k|of; vf;} k|efjsf/L b]lvPg . cd]l/sfsf] sf/0f pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ljsl;t b]z / rLg nufotsf] k|of; / lan d]lnGbf kmfpG8];gsf] 3f]if0ff / Aoa;flos b]zsf] ;femf k|of;n] phf{ ylkPsf] 5 . #* j6f lghL sDkgL / * j6f b]zn] efO/; la?4sf] vf]ksf] cWoog / cg';Gwfgn] cfzf hufPsf] 5 . ?;, rLg, k|mfG;, sf]l/of, hd{g / a]nfotn] kl/If0f k|f/e ub}{ 5g / Aoa;flos ?kdf lghL sDkgL cfpg vf]Hb} 5g . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g, lh– @), h:tf alnof] ;+u7gx? klg ;+s6af6 d'Qm x'g vf]hL /fv]sf 5g\ t/ of] a]nf vf;} k|efjsf/L pkl:ylt t xf]Og . hfu?s klg b]lvPg . cfOPkmPkmsf] cg'dfgn] ;z+lst ePsf] dfq xf]Og ax'–/fli6«o sDkgLx? cfˆg} cfly{s ultlawL w/f;oL xf]nf eg]/ 8/fPsf] b]lvof] . pbf/Ls/0f / ax'–/fli6«oafb a]sf/ em} x'g] ;Dejgf t 5}g t/ cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]udf pNn]vgLo kxn b]lvGgF . cfˆg} b]zsf] / Aoa;flos 3/fgfx? df}g / ;xfotfxLg aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0fn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ km]l/ Ps k6s emsemsfPsf] 5 . dfgjLo d"No / dfGotfsf] nflu gLlh If]qsf] ;s[otf sdhf]/ / pkl:ytL lxg x'g gx'g] lyof] .

O6nLsf k|wfgdGqLn] r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g ls o:tf] cj:yfdf o'/f]lkog o'lgog h:tfsf] lglZqmotf pQd xf]Og / o;n] ;+3sf] cf}lrTo cGt x'g] wf/0ff alx/ cfP kl5 klxnf] k6s % ;o c/asf] Kofs]hsf] ;xfotfsf] 3f]if0ff w]/} l9nf] cfof] . oBlk of] ;fX} yf]/} /sd xf] . /f]huf/ a9fpg, sDkgLnfO{ ;an agfpg sf]le8n] pTkGg u/]sf] ul/aL 36fpg / hghLjg ;'rf? ug{ ljZj ;+s6sfnLg of]hgf h?/L b]lvG5 . To;;Fu};Fu} efO/;sf] bL3{ s fnLg cWoog / cg';Gwfg pTkfbg, ljt/0f / ul/a /fi6«sf] ;xfotfsf] of]hgf h?/L b]lvG5 . of] ;+s6n] w]/} b]zsf] cy{ Aoa:yf sdhf]/ / lzlyn xF'b} uPsf] 5 . ko{6gnfO{ cfwf/ agfPsf] dflNbE;, kk'jf Go'luGgL nufotsf b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf dfO{g; b'O{ k'u]sf] 5 . o'/f]ksf b]zx? klg c5'tf] 5}g . Pl;ofsf sof} b]zdf dGbL / a]/f]huf/L a9]sf] 5 . qmdzM cft+s, czflGt, rf]/L / c;fdlhs cj:yf ;[hgf x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . k"“hLjfb cGt/ cj:yf pkef]Qmfdf cfwfl/t kF"hLsf] df]8nsf] pkfWootf ;fdflhs If]qdf s;/L Nofpg] / o;sf] pknAwL cfd;+s6df lxts/ s;/L agfpg] cy{ Aoa:yfsf cy{zf:qLx?nfO{ gofF sf];{ ylkPsf] 5 . ljZjAofkLs/0fsf] sf/0fn] b]z b]zsf] cfly{s c;dfgtf / b]z leqsf hgtfx?sf] cfly{s c;dfgtf al9/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yf x6fpg] s'g} kxn ePsf] 5}g . kF'hLjfbL cy{ Aoa:yfn] ;[hgf u/]sf] c;dfgtfn] ul/aL dfq xf]Og . ljZj jftfj/0fdf k/]sf] c;/ Go'lgs/0ftkm{ Wofg uPsf] 5}g . o;sf] lg/fs/0f pGd'v uPg eg] emg ljs/fn ;d:of cfpg] b]lvb} 5 . h'g dfgjLo d'No dfGotf / cf}lrTo qmdzM cGwsf/tkm{ hfg] ;+s]t b]lvG5 . hnjfo' kof{j/0f k|fs[lts kl/jt{gsf] ult cToflws al9/x]sf] 5 . kof{j/0f w]/} gfz x'Fb} 5 . Ps b]z kl5 csf]{ b]zdf k|efj a9L /x]sf] 5 .

ljsl;t / cf}Bf]lus b]zsf] sf/0fn] cNkljsl;t / ljsf;f]Gd'v b]z emg} rk]6fdf kb}{ uPsf] 5 . kof{j/0f l6sfpg sd k|of; / nufgL sd ug{'n] hnafo'sf] c;/ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf h:tf a9L sfj{g pT;u{ ug]{ b]z g} jftfj/l0fo ;d:of ;dfwfgdf pbfl;g b]lvG5g . h}ljs ljljwtfnfO{ ;+/IfsTj st}af6 ePg eg] efjL k':tfsf] hLjg r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'g]5 . Tof] klg Pl;of, clkÞ|msf / blIf0f cd]l/sf cem} ;+s6tkm{ ws]lng] 5 . hxfF cem} cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;d:of Hofbf 5g . ;d:ofsf] clwstf klg olx g} 5g\ . ag:klt, hgfj/, kz'kG5L / k|s[ltsf] 3lgi6tf sdhf]/ eP a|Xdf08nfO{ s;/L l6sfpg ;lsG5 < pkef]QmfjfbL ;+:s[tL / ahf/Ls/0fnfO{ ;fdflhs If] q sf] lhDd]jf/ agfpg h?/L 5 . cem} sf]le8–!( s]f ;+s6n] cfly{s, ;fdflhs hLjg, ul/aL, :jf:Yo / z}lIfs If]qdf emg} lta| cK7\of/f] cfpg] 5 . /fi6«x?n] sdhf]/LnfO{ cj;/ agfpg kxn x'g h?/L 5 . l;dfgfx?sf] lgoGq0f / xjfO ;]jf la:tf/nfO{ s;/L ;xh agfpg] < vf]k / pkrf/ k2lt s;/L ;xh agfpg] < emg} cfhsf] r'gf}tL 5 . Jofkf/ / /f]huf/ k'gM:yfkgf cem} ;xh 5}g . ;'/Iff ls k'g{kl/efiff cd]l/sf, ckmuflg:tfg o'4, !! ;]K6]Da/ vf8L o'4 clg lnlaof, O/fs o'4n] p7fPsf] xltof/sf] vr{ dfq xf]Og . :jf:Yo If]qsf] sd nufgL klg plQs} pbfx/0f xf] . dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ alnof] agfpg] ls sdhf]/ dfyL zf;g u/]/ dfglao zf]if0f sfod ug{] < k|hftflGqs d'No dfGotfsf] nflu cl3 a9\g] / lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIo xfl;n ug]{ tkm{ lqmofsnfk cl3 a9fpg h?/L 5 . ;'/Iff Aoa:yfdf cd]l/sf, rLg, ef/t, sf]l/of, hd{g, Oh/fon, kfls:tfg / 6sL{n] a9fpb} u/]sf] vr{ s] / s;sf nflu < ToxL b]zx?n] :jf:Yodf cfˆgf] / c?sf] nflu slt nufgL u/]sf] 5 < cd]l/sf, hfkfg, rLg, sf]l/of, ?; a]nfot, ef/t k|mfG;n] ub}{ u/]sf] :jf:Yosf] ;'wf/ / ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] e'ldsf gofF agfpg ca s] e'ldsf x'g]5 < cf}Bf]lus / Aofkfl/s /fi6«n] ub}{ u/]sf] cfly{s j[l4 s]jn l;ldt dflg;sf] nflu x'g' ePg eGg] cfjfh ljZj cy{, ;fdflhs / /fhg}lts d+rdf pl7/x]sf] 5 t/ vf;} ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5}g lsg < Jofkf/ cfh b]zsf] l;dfgf eGbf aflx/ hfg ldN5 eg] To;sf] nfef+z hfg ldNb}g < jf k7fpg rfxGgg\ < /fli6«o cfDbfgL lagf b]z / hgtfsf] k|ult / :yflgo k|hftGq / cy{ Aoa:yfkgsf] cfwf/ alnof] agfpg xfd|f] cfufdL sbd s] x'g ;S5 < sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0fn] ;f]Rg / sfof{Gjog ug{ h?/L b]vfpb} ljZj Aoj:yf PsLs[t jf vl08t x'g] xf] < cem} ljZjnfO{ ufFHb} nu]sf] h}las pTkfbg dfgjLo /f]usf] ;dfwfg dfq xf]Og . cK7\of/f] klg xf] eGg] s'/f b]lvb} 5 . km]l/ h}las o'4sf] rrf{ cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . cfh} ljZj /+udGrdf dfgjtfafbLx?sf] e'ldsf a9fpg h?/L ePsf] 5 . cfk"lt{ >[+vnf glhs}af6 x]b}{ u/f} cf}Bf]lus b]zx?sf] cfk"lt{ Aoa:yf . rLg o;sf] klxnf] b]zsf] hxfFaf6 ;a}eGbf al9 cfk"lt{ x'G5 . ^ ;o %% ljZjahf/, # ;o %% cGo b]zn] u5{g t/ cGo b]zsf] lge{/tfnfO{ sd ug{ ;s]g eg] ;fgf / sdhf]/ b]z cem} sdhf]/ x'g] ;+s]t b]lvGb} 5 . lzIff :jf:y, kof{j/0f, cfly{s cfoftdf lge{/tf lagf /fi6«x?sf] ;d'Gglt k|fo sl7g 5 . ca cfk"lt{df xf]Og . lge{/tf xfd|f] casf] nIo x'g'k5{ . sf]le8n] s] l;sfof] eg] cfoftdf lge{/tfn] dfq x/]s ;d:of;Fu n8\g ;lsG5 . k/lge{/tfn] AolQm ;d'bfo / /fi6« ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfn g]kfnsf] sf]/f]gf lgbfgsf] k|of; blIf0ff Pl;ofdf t'ngfdf sdhf]/ t 5}g . oBlk cem} a9fpg h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;?jf /f]u lgoq0f ;+3 ;/sf/sf] Psn lhDd]jf/L ePsf] pNn]v 5 . t/ ;+3 ;/sf/ cfkm} o;sf] k"j{ tof/L / Aoa:yfkgdf ;an ePg . cfˆgf] k|of; ;Gtf]ifhgs agfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g sf]/f]gfsf] ;jfndf . k|b]z ;/sf/ cln a'‰g] eP t/ cfˆgf] d'Vo pb]Zo agfpg ;s]g . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] t'ngfTds ?kdf sfd u/] . t/ cem} pkrf/fTds / Jojxfl/s Aoa:yfkg a9fpg h?/L 5 .

ns8fpgsf] ;do sl7g eP . :yflgo ;/sf/sf] k|of; k|oTg s} sf/0f ;xh ePsf] b]lvG5 . Sjf/]lG6g, cfO;f]n];g, lkl;cf/ cf/l86L 6]:6, xf]lN8Ë ;]G6/ ;~rfng l;dfkf/Laf6 cfˆgf] gful/s Nofpg] sfdsf] pRr d'Nofsg x'g h?/L 5 . sfo{ If]qdf k|efj klg al9/x]sf] 5 . k|rf/ k|;f/, /fxt lat/0f pNn]vlgo u/]sf 5g . cfly{s ;d:of t lyof] g} t/ ljsf; vr{ s6fP/ eP lg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . t/ cfˆgf] k|of; /f]syfd / Aoa:yfkg dfq /Xof] . cem} cf}ifwL, k|lawL ,hgzQmL / vf]k xfd|f] kx'Fr eGbf aflx/ g} 5g . s]xL cfo'a]{lbs ;]jfdf ljZjf; a9]sf] kfP kgL To;n] ;fy{stf lbg ;s]sf] b]lvGg / nufgL k'u]sf] 5}g clg cg';Gwfg klg sd 5g . lsgsL sf]/f]gf ;DalGw cem} cf}iflw la1fgsf] bfo/f ;an 5}g . k/lge{/tf g} xfd|f] af:tlastf xf] . cfyL{s aif{ @)&^÷@)&& df ^=% cfly{s a[l4sf] nIo lnPsf] ;/sf/sf] p2]Zodf sf]le8sf] k|ToIf c;/ b]lvof] . sf]le8 / ns8fpgsf] sf/0fn] cfly{s pknlAw x'g ;s]g . cfly{s aif{ @)&^÷)&& df ;+3 ;/sf/n] ^$=% dfq s'n ah]6 vr{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . k|b]zsf] vr{ emg} x'g ;s]g . ;a} eGbf sd k|b]z gDj/ @ n] $@=% dfq vr{ u¥of] eg] al9df n'lDagL k|b]zdf ^(=% vr{ eof] . afudtL k|b]zsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts (%=#* / cfly{s k|ult ((=@^ k|ult u/]/ sf]le8sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] e'ldsf ;Fu} ljsf; sfo{ lta| agfPsf] b]lvG5 . o:t}u/L cGo :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|ult klg pNn]vgLo b]lvG5 . &=&% clws / ^=% dWod nIo cfs8f u/]sf]df $=%% k|ltzt @)@! df x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf lyP . g]kfnsf] cgf}krfl/s /f]huf/sf] cj:yf %)Ü >d;Fu ;Djlwt 5g . zx/L cy{tGqn] ef/ af]s]sf] b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ c;xh agfof] g} . u|fdL0f pTkfbg / ToFxfsf] ahf/nfO{ klg c;/ u¥of] . h;n] ;fgf / lgDg dWod ls;fg emg lklN5Psf] 5 . pTkfbgnfO{ pknAwL d'ns agfpg s]xL ;x'lnot / ahf/ :yflgo pTkfbg tkm{ s]lG›t x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . lb3{sflng cfly{s k'g/e/gsf] nflu l8lh6n 6]Sgf]nf]hL / cgf}krfl/s >ldsnfO{ ;Lk o'Qm agfpg' k5{ . ;/sf/ s/ p7fpg yfG5 . t/ pBf]u Aoa;fo dfly p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|zf;lgs vr{ ;d]t wfGg] cj:yf g b]lvP/ xf]nf lalgof]lht s'n ah]6 36fpg ;Sg] tkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ cfly{s law]os NofO{Psf] 5 . ldtAooLtf / cgfjZos of]hgf x6fpg h?/L 5 . a}b]lzs e|d0f, ;ef ;Dd]ng, otfoft, lalaB vr{ s6f}tL ub}{ hfg' k5{ tLgj6} ;/sf/x?n] . ca cfly{s pkfh{g / pkef]Uo a:t' pTkfbg ug]{ tkm{ s]lG›o ub}{ lalQo nufgL ug{ u/fpg h?/L eof] . qmldqm ?kdf cfly{s ;+s6 r'lnFb} uPsf] cfGtl/s /fhg}lts cj:yf a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] k|efa a9g', b]zs} pwf]u Aoa;fo Jofkf/sf] ;d:ofn] ghflgFbf] sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . cfhsf] cj:yf;Dd ;/sf/sf] k|of; cfzfhgs t 5 t/ sf]/f]gfsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;xh eg] Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . laBdfg ul/aL, ylkPsf] a]/f]huf/ zx/L ul/asf] cfly{s ;+s6 / Aoa;flos 3f6f, gLlh If]qsf] pbfl;g cj:yf / ko{6gsf] cfwf/ sdhf]/ x'Fb} uO{ /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf lghL, ;fdlhs / ;fd'bflos If]qn] ;[hgf u/]sf] /f]huf/ sdhf]/ t lyof] g} t/ sf]/f]gfn] emg sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . /f]huf/ u'dfpFb} >ldsx? ufpF kmls{Psf] / olQs} a;]sf 5g\ .

To;df klg dlxnf w]/} 5g\ . pTkfbg eGbf ;]jf If]qaf6 xfd|f] /f]huf/ ;[hgf ePsf] sf/0fn] emg} sl7g ePsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfn @)$^ ;fn;Dd klg ljZj ahf/;Fu ghf]l8Psfn] cd]l/sf / c? d'n'sdf cfPsf cfly{s ;+s6sf] c;/ g]kfndf lelqPsf] lyPg . t/ @)%@ kl5 z'? ePsf] ;z:q o'4, e'sDk / sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf c;/ b]lvPsf] 5 . tLg txsf] ;/sf/sf] /0fgLtL abNg h?/L 5 . ca s[lif pTkfbg, pBdzLntf gofF ;[hgfTds / ;Lk lgsf; cfhsf] cfjZos x'g / :jf:y, lzIff / k|ljlwnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg k5{ . tLg txsf] ;/sf/, lghL, Jofj;flos a}+s, lalQo / ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] casf] /0fgLlts of]hgf, sfo{qmd / nufgL otf x'g h?/L b]lvG5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psfn] k"+hL, ;Lk 1fg / ;+:s[lt ;d]t af]s]/ cfpF5g\ . To;sf] ;d'lrt Aoa:yfkg clg cfGtl/s C0f / shf{ Aoa:yfkg ;xh agfpg / cfly{s cfTdlge{/tfdf s]lG›t ug{ h?/L b]lvG5 .

-n]vs g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3 cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v x'g'x'G5 ._

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))&.#.!)

jif{ @& c+s % @)&& d+l;/ !* ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @))&.#.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!) :j= b'uf{b]jL sfo:y

:j= k|]dk|;fb l;Ub]n g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:oåo clgn / 8f= c?0f l;Ub]nsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf sfe|]sf g]tf tTsfnLg ;fljs pu|r08L gfnf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf, ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlts JolQmTj k|]dk|;fb l;Ub]nsf] c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

g]skf ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd @)@*.%.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.%

hGd M !(*$.^.@ d[To' M @)&^.(.!%

hGd M @))!.^.!% d[To' M @)&&.&.(

o; nfon u'7Lsf u'l7of/ s[i0fk|;fb sfo:ysf] ddtfdoL dftf b'uf{b]jL sfo:ysf] / u'l7of/ ;'jg k|wfgsf ddtfdoL dftf hfgs]z/L k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gfof] uf]kfn l;+ d':ofh'

nfon u'7L kl/jf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))$.$.!$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!)

:j= rl08sf ;fksf]6f

:j= bnaxfb'/ ldhf/ g]skfsf z'elrGts lgd{nf ldhf/sf] >Ldfg\ tyf ;"o{ ldhf/sf] k"hgLo lktf Pj+ ;+ul7t ;b:o bnaxfb'/ ldhf/sf] c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

rGb| nfdf afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b, sfe|]

:j= hfgs]z/L k|wfg

;xb]j yfkf ;+of]hs

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@#.$.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!!

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fds'df/, /fh' ;fksf]6fsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf tyf /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] wd{kTgL rl08sf ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o If]q g+= ! sfe|]

rGb| nfdf afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b, sfe|]

;xb]j yfkf ;+of]hs g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))$.&.!

:j= e'jg jfb]

:j= k|]dk|;fb l;Ub]n g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:oåo clgn / 8f= c?0f l;Ub]nsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf sfe|]sf g]tf tTsfnLg ;fljs pu|r08L gfnf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf, ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlts JolQmTj k|]dk|;fb l;Ub]nsf] c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z/0f bfxfn

/fduf]kfn sdf{rfo{

g]skf ag]kf # g+= j8f sld6L

g]skf ag]kf $ g+= j8f sld6L

;+of]hs

;+of]hs

gfnf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

;'laGb| /fhe08f/L

ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f

cWoIf Pj+

cWoIf tyf

ag]kf–* sfe]|

hGd @))&.#.!)

>L ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!)

:j= k|]dk|;fb l;Ub]n o; rfd'08f wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts ;+/If0f d~rsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;xof]uL k|]dk|;fb l;Ub]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

bL3{axfb'/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!%

:j= l/hf >]i7 o; ef]dL ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–% sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o ldng /fh >]i7 tyf cfdf ;d'xsf ;–;+of]hs >LdtL ;'idf >]i7sf ;'k'qL Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o l/hf >]i7sf] cNkfo'd} cfWoflTds hutdf lng x'g' ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ o; b'Mvb\ 3l8df zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df w}o{ wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf M xl/z/0f >]i7 pkfWoIf M xl/axfb'/ >]i7 ;lrj M sfG5fs'df/ >]i7 sf]iffWoIf M u0f]zgf/fo0f hf]zL

;x–;lrj M s}nfz >]i7 ;b:o M ;Togf/fo0f >]i7 ;b:o M df]xgs[i0f >]i7 ;b:o M /fd axfb'/ >]i7 gL k|aGws M ;'lbgf sdf{rfo{

>L ef]dL ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kl/jf/ ag]kf % sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:j= b'uf{dfof >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o -;=g+= @$*_ b'uf{dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

j[mlt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

hGd @)^$.!).$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!@

o; ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L >LdtL ;'j0f{ afb]sf] >Ldfg\ Pjd\ o; ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o e'jg afbs ] f] c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

:j= dfgsfhL /fO{ o; >L gj/Tg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ /fO{ tyf nId0f, xl/axfb'/, l;tf/fd / u0f]z /fO{sf k"hgLo lktf dfgsfhL /fOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

ljb'/ k|;fb nD;fn ;lrj tyf

gj/Tg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/–&, lx+u'jfkf6L, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((^.!!.@

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!@

:j= ;/:jtL vqL o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o w'lnv]n—$, av'08f]n lgjf;L ;/:jtL vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

lbks k|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

:j= dfgsfhL /fO{ /ftdf6] emu/k'/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf o; jgsf cwoIf /fdaxfb'/ /fO{ tyf nId0f, xl/axfb'/, l;tf/fd / u0f]z /fO{sf k"hgLo lktf dfgsfhL /fOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

;fg'sfG5f /fO{ pkfWoIf tyf

rfd'08f wfld{s tyf ;f“:s[lts ;+/If0f d~r kl/jf/ ag]kf–#, 6';fn

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.!)

ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o If]q g+= ! sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

kl/jf/

/ftdf6] emu/k'/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s % @)&& d+l;/ !* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg %$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cfb/l0fo sfsf ;'/s[i0f a}B s]lGb|o ;b:odf k'gM bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] nflu cToflws ax'dtn] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;'/s[i0f j}B k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;'/s[i0f j}B k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ldng eQm >]i7÷k"0o >]i7 ag]kf %, r08]Zj/L dfu{

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, cWoIf tyf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;'/s[i0f j}B k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg %$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 al/i7 oftfoft Joj;foL Pj+ sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf cfb/l0fo bfh" >L ;'/s[i0f a}B s]lGb|o ;b:odf k'gM bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] nflu cToflws ax'dtn] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] nflu z'e sfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

ljsf; dfgGw/

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7

ag]kf vfB :6f]/ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

k|f]kfO6/ tyf

sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf tyf lq/Tg /+lhtsf/– ;+rfns ;'lgn;'Gb/ >]i7 – ;+rfns s[i0fnfn gsdL{ – ;+rfns ljb'/ vqL – ;+rfns

xl/z/0f zfxL– ;+rfns /fh;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 – ;+rfns g/]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ – ;+rfns gf/fo0fbf; >]i7 – ;+rfns

z'e/fh hf]zL– sfof{no k|d'v

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

sDkgL lgb{]zs

o; k|lti7fgsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf ;+rfns

k|tfk j}B

k|aGws lgb{]zs

1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s % @)&& d+l;/ !* ut] ljxLjf/

ag kb}fjf/ ljqmL ljt/0fdf nufOP{sf] kl|taGw x6fpg 1fkgkq

ag]kf÷;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]zn] afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfa/0f dGqfnosf dGqL c?0f g] k fnnfO{ pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ub{} ?v s6fg, ljlqm ljt/0f tyf cf];f/k;f/df nufO{Psf] k|ltaGb km's'jf ug{ 1fkgkq a'emfpFb} dfu u/]sf 5g\ . cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6fsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] dGqLnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/ -dlGqkl/ifb\_ af6 @)&& h]i7 !% ut] jg If]qjf6 sf7 s6fg cf];f/ k;f/ tyf ljqmL ljt/0fdf nufO{Psf] k|ltaGw dxf;+3s} kxndf vf]Ng] ;xdlt ePsf]df

@)&& h]7 @* ut] ;fn jfx]ssf sf7 dfq v'nfO{ ;fndf lg/Gt/ k|ltjGw /x]sf]n] b]ze/sf @@@^^ ;fd'bflos jg Joj:yfkg ul//x]sf @( nfv 3/w'/Lsf ! s/f]8 $) nfv pkef]Qmfx?n] cfkmgf] b}lgs sfdx? ug{ jf6 ;d]t jlGrt ePsf] 1fkg kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

1fkgkqdf elgPsf] 5 – …;fnsf] sf7 /f]Sssf ePsf sf/0f ;d'bfosf pkef]Qmfx?n] 3/uf]7 jgfpgjf6 jlGrt ePsf 5g eg] csf]{ lt/ ;fd'bflos jgn] :yflgo ul/j ljkGg ju{nfO{ ub}{ cfPsf] ;xof]u /f]lsbf rf8{ kj{ ;d]t dgfpg gkfP/ b'MvbfoL cj:yf ef]Ug jfWo e}/x]sf 5g . o; ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;/sf/ hgtfsf]

;]js x'g' kg]{df pN6} ;d'bfon] pkef]u ul//x]sf] clwsf/ ;d]t s6f}tL ug'{ nf]stfGqLs u0ftGq dfyLsf] k|xf/ xf] . ldlt @)&&.^.!! df lg0f{o eP kZrft\ pQm dGqfnon] 5fgljg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjogsf qmddf ljleGg sfo{x? ug{ z'? u/]sf] eGg] Joxf]/f cjut ePtf klg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] ;fd'bflos jgaf6 ;+slnt ;fnsf sf7x?sf] ;b'kof]u tyf ljqmL ljt/0fsf ljifodf xfn;Dd klg s'g} lg0f{o geO{ cj/f]w ;[hgf ePsf]n] ;f] ljifodf o; dxf;+3sf] ljz]if Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .

To;}n] /f]lsPsf] jg k}bfjf/ v'nfpg / pRr :tl/o 5fgljg ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;Gbe{df lbO{Psf ;'emfjx? OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpgsf nflu o; pBf]u,ko{6g jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno ;dIf cg' / f] w ub{ 5 f} + .Ú /f]lsPsf sf7 s6fg, cf];f/k;f/ / ljlqmljt/0f tTsfn v'nf ug]{, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ljwfg / sfo{of]hgfdf pNn]v eP jdf]lhd ;fwf/0f ;efn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ jg ;Da4{gsf sfo{x? ug]{, lbuf] ljsf; nIo k|ltsf] k|ltj4tf, ;fd'bflos jgsf] :jfoQtf, h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f, n}+lus ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /flv lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg ug]{, o; cl3 k|b]z ag P]g @)&^ df pNn]vLt s]xL

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

zfSo/Tg zfSo, cWoIf

>L rl08sf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

bkmfx?df u/LPsf] Aoa:yfsf ;Gbe{df /x]sf] c;xdtLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ul7t aftf{ ;ldltn] bf]>f]k6ssf] a;fO kZrft k'g aftf{df a:g cfn6fn u/]sf]n] tTsfn aftf{df a:fL lg0f{odf k'Ug] aftfj/0f tof/ ul/lbg'x'g, ;fd'bflos jgn] ug]{ pBd, ko{fko{6g tyf s[lifjgsf sfo{qmd u/L ;d[l4df 6]jf k'/\ofpg], j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfo{ljw, @)&! vf/]h ug]{, k|b]z pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnox?n] rfn' j} 1 flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdnfO{ /f]sL To;df /x]sf] ah]6nfO{ ;fd'bflos jg Joj:yfkg sfo{df nufpg], ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ;'zf;g / Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu jg ;DaGwL ;a} txsf lgsfox?n] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3, g]kfn;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{, pBd ;+rfngsf] nfuL ;fd'bflos jgdf nufO{Psf] b'/L tTsfn x6fpg], r'/] ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkg :yflgo ;d'bfosf g]t[Tjdf x'g] u/L jg P]gdf Joj:yf ug]{ !! dWojtL{ tyf ;+/If0f If]qsf ;fd'bflos jg wfdL{s jg / s'lnotL jgx?nfO{ /fli6«ojgdf ePsf ;fd'bflos jg wfdL{s jg / s'lnolt jg ;/x clwsf/ lbg], jg If]qsf] jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd n}ËuLs d}qL jgfpg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

1fkgkq k| w fgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{ n o, l;+ x b/jf/, sf7df08f}+, ag tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno, l;+ x b/af/ sf7df8f} + , d' V odGqLsf] sfof{no afudtL k|b]z x]6f}8fdf af]wfy{ lbO{Psf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

kgf}tL h]l;hsf ;b:o kgf}tL @ lgjf;L ;'lbk af]nvs ] f] kgf}tL g=kf= * lgjf;L ;/:jtL yfkf;Fu j}jflxs aGwg ;'?jft ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

h];L ljho clwsf/L

h];L clgn af]nv] cWoIf @)@)

k"j{ cWoIf

kgF}tL h]l;h kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no, w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6 ;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷*÷!&

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= &÷$ df a:g] gljgf x'dfufO{sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ ^ xfn w'=g=kf=– &÷$ sf] ls=g+= %$*& sf] If]=km= !–#–!–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.%.#! df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&&÷^÷!^ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&&÷^÷@# df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf u'd axfb'/ s];L pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;'/s[i0f j}B k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'jg k|wfg, sfof{no k|d'v

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf k"j{ s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ cWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'e/fh hf]zL

/d]z >]i7

;efklt

jl/i7 zfvf k|aGws

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf:f+3sf] %$ cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf z]v/ uf]N5f, jl/i7 pkfWoIf rGb| 9sfn, lhNnf gu/ pkfWoIf lbg]z >]i7, j:t'ut pkfWoIf c~hg >]i7, P;f]l;P6 /fdrGb| ;+3O{L / s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f j}B nufot ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{lrt s]lGb|o ;b:oHo"x?df xflb{s awfO{ ;fy} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf .

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;'/s[i0f j}B k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

d~h' s'df/ sf]Hf" cWoIf Pj+

cfTdf/fd yfkf

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

sDkgL lgb{]zs

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]sf] @% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;xsf/L ljefusf] ldlt @)&& ;fn cflZjg ! ut]sf] dxfdf/Ldf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ lbPsf] dfu{ bz{gsf] cfwf/df ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& ;fn d+l;/ ^ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd o; ;+:yfsf] kRrL;f}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] Aoxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd :jf:Yo dfkb08 k"/fu/L b]xfPsf k|:tfjx?dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] cfkm" ;+nUg /xg'ePsf] ;]jf s]Gb|df tf]lsPsf] ;doleq pkl:yt x'g'x'g ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5fF} .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M– !_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't x'g] jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] nflu sf]iffWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] nflu n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ tyf kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm u/L kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&^÷&& sf] cfly{s ultljlwx?sf] ;dLIff u/L cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 cg'dfg kfl/t ug]{;DaGwdf . &_ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod k'gM n]vg u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u PsLs/0f k|s[of cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu clVtof/L ;DaGwdf . (_ z]o/ nfef+z tyf ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{sf]ifsf] /sd ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+:yfsf] lgodfjnL tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !@_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfnfO{ k|dfl0fs/0f ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 !^ hgf k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#_ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|:t't ePsf lnlvt ;'emfj tyf lh1f;fx?sf] 5nkmn u/L lg0f{olng] ;DaGwdf . !$_ ljljw sfo{qmdM– ldltM– @)&& ;fn kf}if ! ut]b]lv !% ut];Dd ;doM– ljxfg !) ah]b]lv $M)) ;Dd :yfgM–

jif{ @& c+s % @)&& d+l;/ !* ut] ljxLjf/

lk|ldo/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 æ;'/lIft eljiosf] z'?jft====

@)^&

ag]kf–&, sfe|]

js'6f]n, ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+=M )!!–^^)^&^

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&& sflQs @( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"sf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ ;+:yfsf k|aGw ;+rfnssf] tkm{af6 k|:t't ul/g] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds t f ] S g ] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &_ gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . *_ ;+:yfsf] nflu hUuf vl/b Pj+ ejg lgdf{0f sf]if ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ok'l:tsf x:tfIf/ ug{ ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 k|ltgLlw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw sfo{qmdM ldltM @)&& kf}if !! ut] b]lv !& ut] ;Dd pkl:ylt v'Nnf /xg]5 . ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k|fË0f, js'6f]n, ag]kf–& ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ tflnsf cg';f/ pkl:yt hgfO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

qm=;+= pkl:yt ;b:otf g+= ldlt != @)&&÷)(÷!! ;b:o g+= ! b]lv %)) ;Dd @= @)&&÷)(÷!@ ;b:o g+= %)! b]lv !))) ;Dd #= @)&&÷)(÷!# ;b:o g+= !))! b]lv !%)) ;Dd $= @)&&÷)(÷!$ ;b:o g+= !%)! b]lv @))) ;Dd %= @)&&÷)(÷!% ;b:o g+= @))! b]lv @%)) ;Dd ^= @)&&÷)(÷!^ ;b:o g+= @%)! b]lv #))) ;Dd &= @)&&÷)(÷!& ;b:o g+= #))! b]lv #%)) ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos hfgsf/Lx?M – ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg] ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/ro kq lnP/ cfpg'kg{]5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg] ;b:ox?sf] nflu kf/jfxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . t/ vfhfsf] Joj:yf ;+:yfn] ;ef:yndf g} ug{]5 .

– ;xsf/L ljefun] u/]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng ;DalGwt lgb{]lzsf adf]lhd ;'/Iff ckgfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s tyf ;]lg6fOh/sf] k|of]u ul/ pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;b:o klxrfg kmf/d (KYM) cBfjlws ug{ afFsL ;b:ox?n] ;f]lx lbg cBfjlws ul/ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . =========================== /fhg ;fksf]6f -;lrj_

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

k'gZrM– != ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;b:on] clgjfo{ ?kdf kl/ro kq jf gful/stf k|df0f–kq lnO{ :yf:Yo ;'/Iffsf] nflu clgjfof{ ?kdf dfS; k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f ;ef :yndf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . @= ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] s]=jfO{=Pd kmf/d cWofjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{ ePsf]n] clgjfo{ ?kdf ;DalGwt z]o/ ;b:on] gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] kmf]6f]skL / kmf]6f !÷! yfg tyf xsjfnfsf] gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] kmf]6f]skL / kmf]6f] !÷! yfg lnP/ pkl:yt x'g kg]{5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ oftfoft vr{ :j?k ? %)).–s/jfx]s_ pknAw u/fO{g]5 eg] z]o/ ;b:osf k|ltlglwsf] kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f ;lxt pkl:ylt ePdf oftfoft vr{ ;DalGwt z]o/ ;b:osf] vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 . $= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;DalGwt s]Gb|sf z]o/ ;b:ox? ;f]xL s]Gb|df pkl:ylt hgfpg' kg]{5 eg] a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= e]usf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ nlIft u/L kf}if !! / !@ ut] tf]lsPsf]n] ;f]xL lbg tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf pkl:ylt hgfpg ;lsg]5 . %= dfl;s art afFsL x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpbf afFsL ePsf] dfl;s art hDdf ug{ ;lsg] k|jGw ;d]t ldnfOPsf] 5 . ^= ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;f]xL lbg ;DalGwt s]Gb|df pknAw u/fO{g]5 eg] clu|d ?kdf cWoog ug{ rfx]df ;+:yfsf] j]j ;fO6 wwww.shreemanakamana.coop.np df uO{ d+l;/ #) ut]b]lv 8fpgnf]8 u/L cWoog ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;f] k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L s]xL ;Nnfx, ;'emfj, tyf hfgsf/L ePdf lnlvt ?kdf ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf pknAw u/fpg ;lsg]5 . &= ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] d'Vo sfo{qmd ldlt @)&& ;fn kf}if !% ut] a'waf/ cef}lts ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 eg] ;f] sf] km];j's k]h manakamana saving and credit co-operative society ltd af6 k|ToIf k|;f/0f tyf h'dsf] dfWoddf hf]l8P/ k|ToIf ?kdf 5nkmndf efu lng ;lsg]5 . h'd cfOl8 kf;j8{ sfo{qmd eGbf cufj} k|sfzg ul/g]5 . *= o;}jif{ o; ;+:yfdf gd:sf/ dxf+sfnHoflt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf–*, sfe]|, l;4fy{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–^ sfe]| tyf kB>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= dWok'/ l7dL # eQmk'/sf ljr PsLs/0f ePsf] x'Fbf ;b:otf Ps cfk;df bf]xf]/f] ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?n] o;} ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{qmd ;'? x'geGbf cufa} cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷x:tfGt/0f u/L ;Sg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}F, olb bf]xf]/f] ;b:otf jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{qmd;Dd klg ldnfg gul/Pdf ;+:yfsf] Pp6f s]Gb|af6 dfq pkl:ylt hgfpg ;lsg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . oftfoft vr{sf] ;'ljwf klg Ps :yfgaf6 dfq pknAw u/fO{g]5, bf]xf]/f] oftfoft vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . ;Dks{

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )!!^^!(@!, )!!^^)()^, )!!^^)%$!

-/fhs'df/ bfxfn (*$!^@!#*^_ ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kf kmf]g g+= )!!^^)^^# -;'hg h+ud (*$()!%(&(_, ;]jf s]Gb| kgf}tL kmf]g g+= )!!$$)@)@ -/d]z l3ld/] (*$!*&^!&)_, ;]jf s]Gb| sf}Zfn6f/ kmf]g g+= )!^^##!&%-;/f]h g]kfn (*$!%)@#($_, ;]jf s]Gb| sf]6]Zj/ kmf]g g+=)!$^)))(%-lbn s'df/ >]i7 (*%!!!#%!@_

xf]dgfy 9'+u]n ;lrj

o; z'nIf0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ldlt @)&& d+l;/ ^ ut]sf lbg a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] ( cf}+ eRo'{cn jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng ;+:yfsf] ( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy}, ljlgod jf cGo gLlt lgod ljifodf k|:tfj 5 eg] ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldltsf] ! xKtf cuf8L lnlvt ?kdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf a'“bfx? M– != lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvtsf] nflu k|ltgLlw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f tyf cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s cfoJoo tyf cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 / n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )&&÷)&* n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . ^= dh{/ -Plss/0f_ ;DaGwdf . &= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw sfo{qmd ldltM @)&& kf}if )@ ut] b]lv kf}if $ ut] ;Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf ;doM– lbpF;f] !!M)) b]lv lbpF;f] #M)) ;Dd kmf]g g=M )!!–^^)@@$, (*$!$*!%&@ ldltM @)&& k'if @ ut] laxLaf/ ;b:o g+= ))! b]lv ;b:o g+= #%) ;Dd ldltM @)&& k'if # ut] z'qmaf/ ;b:o g+= #%! b]lv ;b:o g+= &)) ;Dd ldltM @)&& k'if $ ut] zlgaf/ ;b:o g+= &)! b]lv dfly gf]6M sf]le8sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRgsf nflu sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'Fbf clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufpg' kg]{5 . / ef}lts b'/L klg sfod ug'{xf]nf .

/fh]Gb| dxfh' ;lrj

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))!.&.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.(

:j= k'0ok|;fb ltdlN;gf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o /Tgs'df/L ltdlN;gfsf] >Ldfg\, z]o/ ;b:ox? ch{'gk|;fb, s[i0fx/L / s'df/ ltdlN;gfsf] k"hgLo lktf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o k'0ok|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

;fw'/fd bfxfn cWoIf tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{nosf] gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;f“w;“lwof/sf] gfddf & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷* ÷!*

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf afa'/fd l3ld/]n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) df kg{] ls=g+= ##&# If]=km= )–#–!–! df ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.^.@( df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] klZrd pQ/ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))#.#.@@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.^

:j= s]z/s'df/L /fo xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fds[i0f /foIf]qLsf] ddtfdoL dftf s]z/s'df/L /fosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}F lbgsf] k'0oltyLdf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

***

laa]s/fh 7s'/L /fhs'df/ >]i7 gdf]cf]d Aof~h' >]i7 /fh' clwsf/L /fhs'df/ nD;fn ;'hg >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))!.&.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.(

:j= k'0ok|;fb ltdlN;gf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox? ch'{g k|;fb, s[i0fx/L / s'df/ ltdlN;gfsf k"hgLo lktf k'0o k|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;Gtf]if bfxfn k|aGw ;+rfns tyf

lk|ldo/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, js'6f]n ,ag]kf -&, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!@.!.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.*

:j= bL3{gfy bfxfn g]skf ag]kf gu/ # g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o dw', xl/z/0f, /fdz/0f / sdn bfxfnsf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o bL3{gfy bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

z/0f bfxfn ;+of]hs tyf

g]skf ag]kf # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ gfnf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s % @)&& d+l;/ !* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf xfd|f] k|ftM:d/0fLo xh'/a'af :j= hutnfn wf}e8]n, a'af :j= /fdeQm wf}e8]nn] hLjgko{Gt k"jL{o bz{gsf] cfo'j]{b k4lt c+ufNg' ePsf] :d/0f ub{} lbj+ut lktf k'vf{nfO{ :d/0f ub{5' . efO{ Zofd/fhf wf}e8]n, a'xf/L zf/bf wf}e8]nsf] 5f]/L -xfd|f] elthL_ 8f= k|ltef wf}e8]nn] ldlt @)&& sflt{sdf g]D; -National Academy of Medical Science, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu_ af6 / g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nsf] MS (Surgery) sf] k/LIff ldlt @)&& d+l;/ !# df k|sflzt glthfdf pTs[i6 :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf]n] xfd|f] elthL 8f=k|ltef wf}e8]nnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;f] :yfg xfl;n ug{ ljutdf ljBfno lzIff / pRr lzIffsf] k9fOdf of]ubfg ug'{x'g] ;DalGwt ;a} z}lIfs ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/LHo"x?, lk|G;LknHo"x? / lzIfslzlIfsfx?df xflb{s s[t1tf hfx]/ ub{5f}+ .

8f= k|ltef wf}e8]n (MS)

s[t1tf hfx]/ ug]{ M

/fd/fhf wf}e8]n, ag]kf s[t1tf hfx]/ ug{ rfx]sf] k|fl1s ;+3;+:yfx? M 1fg;/f]j/ p=df=lj=, ag]kf–% ;]G6 hf];]km sGe]G6, sfln·kf]· /ftf] a+unf :s"n, kf6g9f]sf

k|f/lDes lzIff I.C.S.E. (94.5%

k|fKt_

A - Level (;a} ljifodf A+ glthf k|fKt_

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno

M.B.B.S.

g]zgn Ps]8]dL ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;

M. S.

8f= kf/;d0fL k|wfg :j0f{ kbs k|fKt

hLj lj1fgdf g]kfn k|yd eO{ :j0f{ kbs k|fKt

sn]h ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;, e/tk'/ aL/ c:ktfn, sf7df8f}+ . -lgD;_

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'g M s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ***

;r]t b'jfn -b'jfn ljN8;{_ ;Tod\ sfo:y efO{s[i0f yfkfdu/ ch{'g nfdf

/f]zg v'Kkf >]i7 -;dy{ l/on :6]6 sG6«S;g ;Knfo;{ k|f=ln=_

;/f]h dfgGw/ ag]kf, sfe|]

cGh]; tf}hn] -tf}hn] ljN8;{_ ;lag >]i7 ;'ne e}n k|ljg >]i7

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s % @)&& d+l;/ !* ut] ljxLjf/

ckf·tf ;DalGw s]xL ;d:of / P]g–lgodsf s'/fx? bfKrf dfljsf] ejg pb\3f6g dl0f/fh >]i7 k|To]s aif{ l8;]Da/ # df km/s–km/s gf/f ;lxt pT;fx / pdËsf ;fy laZjsf laleGg b]z, k|b]z,ufp+,zx/df laleGg sfo{s|d u/]/ dgfpg] u/]sf] cGt/f{li6|o lbj;,sf]le8 –!( sf] sf/0f o; aif{ ef}lts hd36 eP/ dgfpg] ca:yf /x]g . o; aif{ ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] @( cf}+ cGt/f{li6|o lbj;sf] cj;/df to ePsfM cGt/f{li6|o gf/f “Building Back Better: toward a disabilityinclusive, accessible, and sustainable post-COVID-19 World” o:t} /fli6«o gf/f ‘sf]le8–!( kZrftsf] pTs[i6 k'g/fudgsf] ;'lglZrttfM ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] kx'+r / bLuf] ljsf;sf] nflu xfdL ;a}sf] k|ltj4tf” eGg] /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf klg g]kfn ;/sf/, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqfno / /fli6\o ckfË dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf l8;]Da/ !, @)@) @)&& d+l;/ !^ ut]_ b]lv l8;]Da/ ( ;Dd /fli6«o :t/sf] ljleGg sfo{s|dx? laz]if ul/ er{'cn cgnfO{gaf6 dgfO{{/x]sf] 5 eg] k|b]z, lhNnf tyf :yflgo txdf klg ;/sf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;+ 3 –;+ : yfx?af6 cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dn] laleGg sfo{s|dsf ;fy dgfO{/x]sf 5g\ . sf]le8–!( af6 k|fo ;a}n] w]/} jf yf]/} ;d:of ef]Ug' k/sf] 5 . To;dWo] klg k|efljt ePsf AolQmx? cfs|fGt ePsf 5g\ eg] cem ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? / ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? dWo] klg kl/jf/

jf cGo AolQmsf] ;xof]u cfaZos kg]{ ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? / ltgLx?sf kl/jf/x? emg} al9 ;d:of / kLl8tdf /x]sf] 5 . o:t} sof}+]n] cfkm\gf] / kl/jf/sf] /f]hL /f]6L u'dfpg' k/]sf] ca:yf 5 eg], zf/Ll/s :jf:Yo tyf dfgl;s Pj+ sltko of}g lx+;faf6 lkl8t x'g' k/]sf] ca:yf 5 . o; ca;/df ;DalGwt ;/sf/, lgsfo / tkfO{ xfdL ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] tLlgx?sf] klxrfg ul/ cfaZos ;xof]u ug{ ;s]df lbj; dgfpg'sf] ;fy{stf cem al9 x'g] 5 . lzIff tkm{sf] s'/f ug'{ kbf{ sof}+ ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx? ljBfno lzIffaf6 alGrt eO{/xg' k/]sf 5g\, ;fIff/tf 3f]if0ff ePsf kflnsfx?df ;d]t . aNntNn laBfno hfg kfPsf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?n] klg ;'rgf tyf k|lalwaf6 ;d]t alGrt eP/ k7g–kf7g tyf l;sfO{df lgs} ;d:of em]Ng' kl//x]sf] ca:yf 5, cGo afnaflnsfx? eGbf . ;/sf/L cg'bfgaf6 ;+rflnt laz]if laBfno tyf ;|f]tsIffsf laBfyL{x?nfO{ a}slNks lzIff gLltn] clnslt klg 5'g ;s]sf] b]lvGb}g . To;df klg af}l4s ckfËtf, cl6hd\ nufotsf laBfyL{x?sf] af/]df s], s;/L, s:tf] lsl;dsf] lzIff k|bfg ug]{ eGg] af/] g t lzIff dGqfnonfO{ g t kflnsf ;/sf/nfO{ ;f]Rg jf Wofg k'¥ofpg EofPsf] b]lvG5 . a? ;+:yfx?af6 ;+rflnt s]xL laBfnosf laBfyL{x?nfO{ ckfËtfsf] k|s[lt / uflDeo{tf cg';f/ sfo{tflnsf agfO{ cleefjsx?sf] ;+nUgtfdf :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf] dfkb08 ckgfP/ ;fKtflxs 3/b}nf] lzIff, d};]Gh/, kmf]g nufotsf laleGg dfWodaf6 l;sfO{sf s]lx ls|ofsnfkx? cuf8L a9fO{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . x'g t ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] a}slNks lzIff ;DalGw er{'cn 5nkmn gePsf] klg xf]O{g, t/ s]lx k|of;x? eP h:tf] b]lvPtf klg To;sf] k|ltkmn b]lvPg . g]kfndf ckfËtfsf]

alu{s/0fsf] s'/f ug'{ kbf{ z'?sf] ca:yfdf != zf/Ll/s @= alx/f #= b[li6 lalxg / $= ;':t dgMl:ylt ul/ $ k|sf/df alu{s/0f ePsf] lyof] . kl5 != zf/Ll/s @= ;'gfO{ ;DalGw #= b[li6 ;DalGw $=dfgl;s -o; cGtu{t s=af}l4s -;':t dgMl:ylt_ v=dfgl;s c:j:ytf u= cl6hd\_ %=>j0f b[li6lalxg ^=:j/ af]nfO{ ;DalGw &= ax' ckfËtf u/L & k|sf/sf] ckfËtfdf alu{s/0f ul/of] . xfn ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] clwsf/ P]g @)&$n] lgDg !) k|sf/df alu{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . != zf/Ll/s @= b[li6 ;DalGw #= ;'gfO{ ;DalGw $= >j0f b[li6lalxg %= :j/ / af] n fO{ ;DalGw ^= dfgl;s jf dgf];fdflhs &= af}l4s *= cg'j+zLo /Qm>fj -x]df]lkmlnof_;DalGw (=cl6hd\ ;DalGw !)= ax' ckfËtf . t/ o; alu{s/0fdf klg l;sfO{ ;DalGw l8;n]lS;of, l8;u|flkmof, l8;Sofns'lnof, Pl8Pr8L_,b[li6 k|ls|ofdf larng, ;'gfO{ k|ls|ofdf larng nufotsf ckfËtfsf] k|sf/x? 5'6]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] o; k|sf/sf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] klg klxrfg x'g] ul/ oyfl;3| ;Daf]wg ug'{ kb{5 .

clwsf/ tyf ;'lawfx? lgodfjnLdf s6f}tL eP/ cfPkl5 laut s]lx dlxgf cuf8L b]lv, ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;DalGw lgodfjnL @)&& af/] rrf{ kl/rrf{, 5nkmn, c;Gt'li6, k|ltls|of, cGt/ls|of rln/x]sf] 5 . ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;DalGw lgodfjnL @)&& ;Gbe{ af/] s'/f ug'{ kbf{,

;Gbe{ M @( cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ckfª\u lbj; g]kfndf vf;u/L )^@÷)^# sf] /fhg}lts cfGbf]ng kZrft ckfËtf If]qdf klg y'k|} ;+:yfx? vf]]n]sf 5g\ . t/ w]/}h;f] gfd dfqsf] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf jf ls|ofl;n eO{/x]sf dWo] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? / ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] cleefjx? ;+ul7t eP/ z;Qm ?kdf cuf8L al9 /x]sf]5 . h;df ckfËtfsf] k|s[lt cg';f/sf] ;+:yf, dxf;+3x? / laleGg k|sf/sf ckfËtf If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yfx?sf] cfa4tfdf /fli6«o ckfË

dxf;+3 g]kfn ;d]t Pp6f 5ftf ;+:yfsf] ?kdf gLlt lgdf{0f, k}/jL, ;r]tgf, z;lQms/0f nufotdf g]t[Tjsf] e'ldsf lgefp+b}+ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'+b} klg o; If]qdf klg blno /fhg}ltsaf6 cnUu /xg g;s]sf] b]lvof] cyf{t laut s]xL aif{ cuf8L b]lv g]kfnsf laleGg /fhg}lts bnsf] eft[ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf klg ;+ul7t x'g uPsf] 5, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? .

P]g, lgodsf] s'/f ug'{ kbf{, laut b]lvgsf] g]kfnsf] P]g, lgod, sfg'g, lgb]{lzsf, sfo{ of]hgf, sfo{lalw cflb ;/;lt{ x]bf{ laleGg ;dodf ;'emfa, bjfa, wgf{, x8tfn, cg;g cflbaf6 laz]if ul/ laleGg /fhg}lts kl/jt{gx? kZrft kl/jlt{t ;+ljwfgx?df ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf], xs, clwsf/ / ;]jf ;'lawf af/] s]xL g s]xL s'/fx? pNn]v x'+b}, yKb}, ;'wf/ x'Gb} sNof0f ug'{ k5{ eGg] ;f]r / clek|foaf6 cfPsf], n]lvPsf] b]lvG5 . t/, t'ngfTds ?kdf x]bf{ lautsf ;+lawfg eGbf @)&@sf] ;+lawfg al9 ;'wf/fTds, ;sf/fTds / clwsf/d'vL xf] ls eGg] b]lvG5 . lsg eg] o;df lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, /f]huf/ h:tf cfwf/e't s'/fx? df}lns xss} ?kdf pNn]v x'g'sf ;fy} /fhg}lts clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ePsf] 5 . o;/L bafj / ;+3if{af6 aNn tNn s]xL s'/fx? ;+lawfgdf n]lvG5 t/ P]g tof/ ug{df cfgfsfgL eO{/xg], aNn s]xL s'/fx? pNn]v ul/ P]g NofO{G5, lgodfjnL Nofpgdf laleGg axfgf afhLsfsf ;fy cNemfpg] u5{ . ;+3if{ s} sf/0fn] s]xL s'/fx? ;lxtsf] lgodfjnL NofP kl5 sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo AolQmx?n] tL P]g sfg'g, lgodfjnLx? yfxf gkfP h:tf], gb]v] h:tf], g;'g]sf] h:tf] k|rngdf s]lx ;'wf/ cfP h:tf] eP klg cfgLafgL, Aoaxf/, ;f]r, k|a[lt / ;+:sf/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] vf;} cg'e'lt ug{ ;ls/x]sf] ca:yf 5}g . o;} ;Gbe{df, P]gdf pNn]v ePsf

– jt{dfg ckfËtf clwsf/ P]g @)&$ k|dfl0fs/0f – @)&$÷^÷@( _df s'n ^# j6f bkmfx? /x]sf 5g\ .

– P]gsf] k|:tfjgfdf M æckfËtf ePsf JolQm lj?4 x'g] e]befj cGTo u/L pgLx?sf] gful/s /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ tyf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;zlQms/0f u/L gLlt lgdf{0f / ljsf; k|lsofdf ;xefuL u/fO{ :jfjnDaL / ;Ddfghgs hLjg ofkgsf] jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt ug{] ;DaGwdf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;DalGw sfg'gnfO{ ;+;f]wg / Plss/0f ug{ jfR5lgo ePsf]n], g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ sf] pkwf/f !_ adf]lhd Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .Æ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ? ; f ] P]gsf] bkmf ! sf] @ df – of] P]g k|dfl0fs/0f ePsf] ldltn] (!cf}F lbg af6 k|f/De x'g]5 . eg]/ pNn]v ePtf klg lgodfjnL @)&&÷)%÷)! cyf{t em08} @ jif{ !) dlxgf # lbgdf g]kfn /fhkq åf/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

– of] lgodfjnL ckfËtf clwsf/ Pg] –@)&$ sf] bkmf ^) n] lbPsf] clwsf/ ko|fu] u/L tof/ u/s ] f] 5 . o;df * kl/R5b] $! j6f bkmfx? /xsf] 5 .

– lgodfjnLsf] bkmf ! sf] @ df æof] lgodfjnL t? ' Gt kf|/De xg'5]Æ eGg] pNnv ] 5. lgodfjnLnfO{ ;/;tL{ x]bf{ o;sf /fd|f k|d'v kIfx?M !_ P]gnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg nflu l9nf] eP klg lgodfjnL cfPsf] 5 . @_ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ cfjZos kg{] ;xfos ;fdfu|L :yflgo txaf6 ;xh / ;/n tl/sfn] pknAw u/fpg] eGg] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] 5 . #_ lgMz'Ns ;fd'bflos ;]jf lbg] . $_ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] b}lgs x]/rfx ug{] kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf ;+/IfsnfO{ x]/rfx ;DalGw tflnd / ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;f+s]lts efiffsf] tflnd lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] s'/f /x]sf]5 . %_ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf nfuL ;d]t 5fqj[lQ Aoa:yf . ^_ ckfËtf ePsf dlxnfsf] nfuL ljz]if sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ug]{ . / ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] ljz]if ;+/If0f sfo{s|d . &_ lgMz'Ns gul/Psf] ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{nfO{ klg 5fqj[lQ tyf cfly{s ;xof]u lbg] . *_ ljBfyL{sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf clej[l4 ug{ ;xof]uL lzIfs, lj1 lzIfs, k|ljlwo'Qm ;fdfu|L cflb ;xof]u ug{] . (_ ljgf lwtf] ;x'lnot Jofh b/df C0f pknAw u/fpg] . / s'g} ckfËtf ePsf AolQmnfO{ k|lti7fgdf lgo'lQm ug'{ kg{]5 . !)_ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf,pkrf/ tyf cf}iflw pknAw u/fpg] . !!_ :jf:Yo ladf, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{s|d, a]/f]huf/ eQf, ;xof]uL eQf, ckfË d}qL zf}rfno agfpg cg'bfg cflb pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cflb .

P]gdf ePsf] t/ lgodfjnL 5'6]sf s]xL k|d'v s'/fx? . !=dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/ P]gdf ^# j6f bkmfx? /x]sf] 5 eg] xfn cfPsf] lgodfjnLdf $! j6f dfq bkmfx? /x]sf] 5 . #=P]gsf] kl/R5]b # df pNn]v ePsf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] laleGg clwsf/x?M h:t} M e]befj lj?b, /fhgLlts ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/, gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/, ;+:yf vf]Ng] clwsf/, ;f+:s[lt hLjgdf ;xeflutf

x'g] clwsf/, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lsf] nufotsf clwsf/x? . / dgf];fdflhs ;d:of ePsf JolQmsf] nflu yk ;]jf ;'ljwf . sf/fuf/df /fVg gx'g]–dgf];fdflhs ;d:of ePsf JolQmnfO{ cflb . o;/L pk/f] Q m nufPtsf dxTjk'0f{ xs / clwsf/sf s'/fx? 5'6]sf] jf 5'6fPsf] b]lvG5 . lgodfjnLdf ;dt]/] ;w'fg{' kg]{ kd|v ' kIfx? !_ lgodfjnL tof/ ug{df h:tf] l9nf] gu/L o; lgodfjnLnfO{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;+u 5nkmn ul/, ;DalGwt kIfx?sf] cfjfh / ;'emfjx? ;d]t ;Daf]wg x'g] u/L slDtdf lgDg s'/fx? ;d]Tg] ul/ of] lgodfnL t'?Gt ;+zf]wg u/]/ nfu' ug'{ kb{5 . @_ s'g} klg ;]jf, ;'ljwf, ;+/If0f, clwsf/ cflb k"0f{ ckfËtf, cltczQm, afnaflnsf tyf dlxnf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ;a} k|sf/sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmn] kfpg] s'/f pNn]v x'g' kb{5 . #_ bkmf # df M ckfËtfsf] juL{s/0f l;kmfl/; ;ldltdf ;dfj]zL cawf/0ff cg'?k cGo hl6n ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? klg ;b:o /xg' kb{5 . $_ klxn] b]vL kfO{/x]sf ;]jf, ;'ljwf / clwsf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' kb{5 . %_ bkmf !) df M j8fdf x'g] JolQmut ;xof]uL ;]jf l;kmfl/; ;ldltdf ;DalGwt lj1 / ckfËtf ;+:yfdf nfdf] ;do b]vL sfo{/t cg'ejL JolQmx?nfO{ klg ;b:o x'g] u/L ;dfj]zL ;ldltsf] ?kdf Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . ^_ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ckfËtfsf] k|s[lt / Ifdtf cg';f/ ;Lk k|bfg ug'{sf] ;fy ;fy} ;f]xL cg';f/ /f]huf/sf] Uof/]G6L ug{] . /f]huf/ gePsf] cj:yf ;Ddgsf nflu a]/f]huf/ eQfsf] Joj:yf ug{] Aoa:yf x'g'{ kb{5 . &_ o; lgodfjnLn] k'g:yf{kg s]Gb«nfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] b]lvG5 . s'n $! j6f bkmf dWo] * j6f bkmfdf o;sf] ;+rfng Joj:yfkg, dfkb08, cg'ud0f, aGb ug{], cg'bfg cflb ljifodf JofVof u/]sf] 5 t/ klg s]xL c;k:6tf sfod} 5 . olt nfdf] lgodfjnLdf pNn]v ug'{ eGbf 5f]6f] / :ki6 pNn]v u/L o; ;DalGw 5'6\6} sfo{ ljlw agfp+bf pko'Qm x'G5 . *_ P]gdf pNn]v ePsf t/ lgodfjnLdf 5'6]sf cGo s'/fx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{sf ;fy}æu/fpg ;Sg]Æ, ætf]lsP cg';f/ x'g]Æ cflb cd't{ / cndlng] vfnsf zAbx? pNn]v ePsf 7fpdFf u/fpg,] x'g] cflb d't{ zAbx? /fVg' kb{5 . (_ hGd] b] l v ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] klxrfg u/L k|f/lDes k'g:yf{kgf ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ug{] eGg] s'/f :ki6tfsf ;fy pNn]v ug'{ kb{5 . o;/L 5'6]sf clwsf/ / ;'lawfx?sf] nflu slDtdf klg ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;a} ldn]/ a'nGb cfjfhx? p7fO/xg' cfaZos x'G5 / cfjfhn] dfq ;'g'jfO{ ePg eg] cGo laleGg lasNkx? ckgfpg' kb{5 . / ;/sf/n] klg slDtdf klg lgodfjnLdf 5'6]sf clwsf/ / ;'lawfx? l56f] eGbf l56f] ;Daf]wg ug'{ kb{5 . cfufdL aif{ @)&*df x'g uO{/x]sf] /fli6|o hgu0fgfdf lautdf h:tf] dxf ulNt gxf]; / ;/sf/n] cfnf]rgf v]Kg gkg]{ ul/ ;lx klxrfgsf ;fy s'g} klg ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsf tyf AolQmx? g5'6f]; . b]z tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf ckfËtf ePsf ;Dk'0f{ AolQmx?sf] ;'–:yf:Yo,;'v,zflGt, u'0ffTds hLjg ofkgsf ;fy pQf]t/ k|ultsf] k'gMPs k6s d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5' . cGtdf, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] @( cf}+ cGt/f{li6|o lbj;sf] pknIodf ljZje/sf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;'–:jf:Yo, sfo{ ;kmntf / pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5' .

-n]vs ljsf;df l9nfO{ tyf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu sfo{/t ;+:yf kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kg ;+:yf g]kfnsf lgb]{zs x'g'x'G5 ._

bfKrf÷lhNnfs} k'/fgf] !((^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * df /x]sf] bfKrf dfWolds ljBfnosf] @ j6f @! sf]7] kSsL ejgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .

PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgsf] pb\3f6g afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b\ rGb| nfdfn] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ejg pb\3f6g ub{] nfdfn] ljBfnosf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/;Fu} lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df a[l4 ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf cfjZos hgzlQm, sDKo'6/ Nofa, ! ljBfno ! g;{ h:tf sfo{qmdx?df ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . lgjf{rgdf ul/Psf afrfx? k'/f x'b} uPsf / cfkm'n] bfKrf If]qnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v l6lk zdf{n] ljBfnon] ca k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfpg'eof] . gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] ljBfnox?n] k|ljwLd}qL lzIff k|bg u/L gu/sf ;Dk'0f{ ljBfnox?df u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{]'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] ljfBnox?df ef}lts ljsf;;Fu} u'0f:t/Lo / k|fljlws lzIffnfO{ s:tf]

;xof]u ug{'kg{] xf] ug{ tof/ /x]sf] t/ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df s'g} ;Demf}tf gx'g] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t /fhg kf}8]n, k'glg{df{0f cfof]hgfsf k|d'v b]j s'df/ a/fn, j8f cWoIf z]/ axfb'/ tfdfª, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lzIff zfvf k|d'v hgfb{g l/hfn, nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k| W ofgfWofks lbg] z clwsf/Ln] ljBfno ckfËd}qL, afnd}qL, vfg]kfgL 6ofÍL, skfp08 jfn, / @ j6f zf}rfno lgdf{0f ePsf] atfpg' eof] . clwsf/Ln] lhNnfs} k' / fgf] ljBfnodf dflj b/aGbL ! hgf dfq}, cGo hgzlQm sd /x]sf], ljBfyL{ ;+Vof @ ;o hgf /x]sf]n] k|b]z ;/sf/ / gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] cfufdL z}lIfs ;qaf6 k|fljlws lzIff ;~rfng ug{] of]hgf agfPsfn] hgzlQm cefj ePsf] x'Fbf c;/ k/]sf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf lbn axfb'/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf / lzIfs lszf]/ clwsf/Lsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

k~rsGof dfWolds ljBfno t]dfn uf=kf ^, 7"nfk;{]n, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷*÷!&

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&&.*.!^ sf] r=g+= #)& k=;+= @)&&.&* sf] kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] l/Qm /x]sf] dflj t[tLo >]0fL ul0ft ljifodf v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfaf6 s/f/df lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M lzIfs ljifo M ul0ft tx M df=lj= >]0fL M t[tLo cfjZos of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ul0ft ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] . pd]/ M !* jif{k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !%)).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M k~rsGof dflj, t]dfn ^, 7"nf]k;{]n, sfe|] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq k/LIffsf] ldlt / ;do M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L ul/g]5 . k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx? !_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @_ cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk #_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk $_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ;Dks{ g+= M (*$!)^!@!*, (*)#)#%$%) 6+sdfg nfdf -k|wfgfWofks_

cfj/ :6\ofG88{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!—^^$$!%

* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf sfe|]sf] sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdfl/sf lar ldlt @)&&÷)*÷)# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd k'0f{ ?kdf :jf:Yo dfkb08 k'/f u/L b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf] xb'Ff ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=a= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s cfo Joo / @)&&÷)&* sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ^_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ !( ut], z'qmaf/ -;b:otf g+= ! b]lv *)) ;Dd_ @)&& d+l;/ @) ut], zlgaf/ -;b:otf g+= *)) b]lv !^)) ;Dd_ @)&& d+l;/ @! ut], cfOtaf/ -;b:otf g+= !^)) eGbf dfly ;a}_ ;do M lbgsf] !! ah] b]vL $ ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k'gZrM – z]o/wgLsf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&&÷)*÷!% ut] sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf 7Ls ;do -!!M)) ah]_ df pkl:yt x'g], lgoldt art ug]{ z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ gub lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;"rgf kq jf cfkmgf] kl/ro kq v'Ng] -gful/stf, nfO;]G;_ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf dfS;sf] k|of]u u/L cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

lbk]z /+lht ;lrj

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s % @)&& d+l;/ !* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;+3sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'g M s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 ;'/s[i0f j}B k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|]d nfdf

k|sfz sfo:y

cWoIf

sfof{no k|d'v

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf,sfe|]

ag]kf,sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;'/s[i0f j}B k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf jt{dfg k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f j}B g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|bLk af]u6L k|aGw lgb{]zs

k|df]b ;Tofn tyf

cWoIf

lbk nIdL Pu|Lu]6 P08 dfOlgª k|f=ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL–!@, e"d]8fF8f

lbg]z/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!) &

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$@&c+c+ss!^% @)&$ @)&& kmfu' d+l;/g #!*ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

;'/ s[i0f k'gM s]lGb|o ;b:odf gdf]a'4====================================== /fi6«================================= sfe|]÷g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3df sfe|]af6 k|ltlglwTj ub{] pBf]u Aoa;foL ;'/s[i0f a}B k'gM s]lGb|o sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:odf cToflws dtn] lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ut zlgaf/ sf7df8f}df ;DkGg dxf;3+sf] %$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef v'Nnfaf6 s]lGb|o sfo{sf/L0fL ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'[ ePsf] xf] . a}B s]lGbo ;b:o x'g' cl3 sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . To:t} tTsflng sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldtLsf] nfdf] ;do ;Dd cWoIf, oftfoft Aoa;foL, ;xsf/L, lzIff xfO[8«f]kfj/ nufot y'k|} lghL tyf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfa4 /xg' ePsf] 5 . a}B lhNnfd} ;kmn / ;lqmo pBdLsf ?kdf kl/lrt /xg' ePsf] 5 . pxfF lgjf{lrt kZrft lhNnfdf pBf]u Aoa;fodf yk 6]jf k'Ug] Aoa;foLx?n] AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfs} gfd / k|lti7f /fVg ;kmn pBf]u Aoa;foL tyf ;fdflhs AolQmTj a}Bn] cfufdL lbgdf

l5d]sL b]z rLg;Fu cfly{s ;xof]usf] ;Demf}tf ug{' < unt gePsf] atfpFb} kf6L{ leq ePsf] ljjfbn] d''n'sdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf eof] eg] d'n'sdf k|ult ;Dej gePsf] atfpg' eof] . …g]skfsf g]tfx?n] ePsf] 3/ hnfP/ v/fgL lnP/ kl5 6fpsf]df xft /fVb}gg eGg] ljZjf; 5Ú–k"j{dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…g]skf km'6fpg] w[i6tf s;}n] gu/f];\ . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lg/fzf gagfp . cfkm'g} zlQm lrGg g;s]/ pHofnf]af6 cWof/f]tkm{ gws]nf}+ .Ú af:sf]6fn] es'08] ahf/df /x]sf k|b"lift pBf]u lj:yfkg ;sf/fTds sbd ePsf] eGb} v'zL JoQm ug{'eof] . OF6f pBf]u lj:yfkg kl5 es'08] If]qsf] jftfj/0f :jR5 ePsf] atfpFb} af:sf]6fn] gu/kflnsfdf hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 ljsf; lgdf{0fsf If]qdf klg w]/} sfd ePsf] atfpg' eof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ePSf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{} kxn eO{/x]sf] atfpFb} k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog, gfsfaGbL kl5sf] r'gf}tL, e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0f / sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub}{ cl3 a9]sf] atfpFb} af:sf]6fn] b]zdf s]xL sfd ePg eGg]x?sf nflu ljleGg If]qdf ePsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] hjfkm lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] hgtfsf] ck]Iff cg';f/ sfd ul//x]sf]

;d]t Aoa;foLx?sf ;d:of / Aoa;fodf ;xof]u k'/fpg]] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] 5 . a}BnfO{ cfufdL sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] nfuL r]i6f ;fKtflxs / k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% kl/jf/ xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5 .

sf]/gf ;+qmldtnfO{ cfo'{j]b cf}ifwL

w'lnv]n÷sfe|] lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo c:ktfnåf/f cfO{;f]n];gdf /x]sf sf]le8 !( sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf leq lgMz'Ns cfo'{a]b cf}ifwL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'n] lj/fdLx?sf] 3/d} k'u]/ cfo'j{]b cf}ifwL ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cf}ifwL ljt/0f ub}{] gu/ k|d'v AofGh'n] c:ktfnnfO{ wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . lj/fdLx?sf] 3/d} cfo'j{]b 8f= dgf]h rf}w/L ;lxtn] ;]jf lbg'ePsf]df / lj/fldx?sf] :jf:Yo ca:yf a'lem cf}ifwL ljt/0f ug{ kfPsf]df Aof~h'n] :jf:Yo zfvf, cfo'j{]b c:ktfn ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsf gu/jf;Lx?sf] ;w} ;]jfdf cgj/t /x]sf] atfpb} :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;8s, s[lif nufotsf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfdx? lg/Gt/ /flvPsf] atfpg' eof] . ut ;f]daf/ dfq} !% a]8sf] c:ktfn lzNofGof; ul/Psf], w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfO{ ;]jf lbPsf], gu/kflnsf / afudtL ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf k|fb]lzs Nofa ;~rfng ul/Psf] / k|To]s sf]le8 ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?sf] k|To]s lbg kmnf]ck u/L/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ;]jf s'g} sdL glbg] ;d]t k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofpg' eof] .

w'lnv]n============ / !@ gDj/ j8fsf gful/s k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ eg] ljkL /fhdfu{ glhs} ePsfn] ;8s b'3{6gf tyf cGo sf/0faf6 c:ktfn cfpg]x?n] ;]jf k|fKt ug{]5g\ . ;xefuLx?n] pQm c:ktfnnfO{ 6«df ;]G6/sf ?kdf lj:tf/ ug{'kg{] ;'emfj lbP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] w]/} gful/sx?n] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt ug{] u/L c:ktfnn] ;]jf lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k'?iff]td ;'j]bL, :jf:y sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf, j8f cWoIfx? a;Gt /fgfef6, k':k /fpt, lji0f' sfe|]nL, xs{axfb'/ tfdfª, lg/fhg h+ud, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, ;/f]h yfkf nufotn] sfe|] c:ktfnn] gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL cfwf/e't cfjZostf k"/f ug{] atfpg' eof] . b'\O{ jif{ leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] pQm c:ktfnsf nflu !* s/f]8 ^ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ x'g]5 . ;/sf/n] *% nfv klxnf] ls:tfdf k7fO{ ;s]sf] 5 .

To:t} /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] vx/]kfFu'df aGg] c:ktfnsf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf 8LaL nfdf / c:ktfnsf cWoIf u0f]z nfdfn] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] 5 . vx/]kfFu'df ufpFkflnsfn] s]lx lbg cl3 sf]le8sf] c:yfoL c:ktfn pb\3f6g ul/;s]sf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] vx/]kfuF', lzv/cfDaf]6], gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf s]lx j8fsf gful/sx?nfO{ pQm c:ktfnn] ;]jf lbg] atfpg' eof] . pQm If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t 8Da? bfxfn, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf g] t fx?, hgk| l tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] e'Dn' :jf:Yo rf}sLdf aGg] c:ktfnsf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/n] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] 5 . e'Dn'df aGg] pQm c:ktfnn] ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx?sf ;fy} l5d]sL kflnsfsf gful/sx? nfeflGjt x'g] cWoIf s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] lhNnfsf kfFr kflnsfnfO{ c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu klxnf] r/0fsf nflu *% nfv ?lkofF ah]6 kflnsfdf k7fPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] !% z}ofsf] nflu !* s/f]8 / !) z}of c:ktfnsf nflu !)÷!) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ aif{df c:ktfn ;~Rffngdf cfpg] 5g\ .

;f]lx ca;/df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f g+= $ sf j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{, j8f g+= !! sf j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o cfgGb ;fu/ ouf]n, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, cfo'j{]b c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= dgf]h rf}w/L, lhNnf cfo'j{]b c:ktfnsf /d]z k|;fb kg]?, n]vf k|d'v s[i0f k|;fb k/fh'nLnufotsf] pkl:yltdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k|To]s lj/fldx?nfO{ oli6 dw', lqs'6 r'0f{, / u'8rL r'0f{ !)) u|fdsf b/n] ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq xfn ;lqmo &) hgf ;+qmldt /x]sf / ;a} hgfnfO{ g} cf}ifwL ljt/0f ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] jtfpg' ePsf] 5 . rf}w/Ln] lhNnf cfo'j{]b c:ktfnaf6 cGo ;dodf ;d]t of]uf, lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f, kflnsfx?df cf}ifwL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . afudtL k|b]z cGtu{t /x]sf] pQm c:ktfnn] cGo lhNnfdf ;d]t :yflgo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/L :jf:Yo lzlj/ / cfo'j{]b cf}ifwL ljt/0f ul/g] atfpg' eof] .

/ ;a} kIfsf] ;sf/fTds ;xof]uaf6 ;d[l4sf] ;kgf k'/f x'g] atfpg' eof] . gu/leq ;8s, vfg]kfgL, lzIff :jf:Yo nufot ljsf;sf If]qdf gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if hf]8 ;lxt gLlt sfo{qmd / ah]6 sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;+3Lo ;f+;b\ u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, k"j{ /fHodGqL /]zd nfdf, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, k|b]z ;f+;b\ rG› nfdf, /Tg 9sfn, uf]df e't]{n, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{+n] gu/sf] ;du| cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . :yfkgf lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;ftf+} :yfkgf lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . kSsL ;8s x:tfGt/0f, e'–;]jf s]G›, gu/em08f em08f]Qf]ng ub}{ k'j{ dGqL Pj+ g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;fj{hlgs ug{' ePsf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df gu/kflnsfdf hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP;Fu} eP u/]sf sfdx? ;d]l6Psf] k':ts hgk|ltlglwsf tLg aif{ ladf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L gu/kflnsfdf ;3g zx/L ljsf; cfof]hgfaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] es'08]–bf/]uf}+8f–gf:kftLaf]6 ;8s pb\3f6g;Fu} x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf $ df lgdf{0f ePsf] sa8{ xn gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;f]xL cj;/df x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . af:sf]6fn] gdf]a'4sf] sfo{qmddf ;~rf/sdL{ lzj clwsf/L, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ Joj;foL s'df/ bfxfn / g]kfn s]Dkmf] v's'/L dfz{n cf6{;\ ;+3sf cWoIf k"0f{ kf08]nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{+nfO{ gu/sf] ;d[l4 / k|zf;lgs sfo{ Pj+ ;'zf;gdf of]ubfg lbP jfkt\ ljz]if ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . pTs[i6 sd{rf/L ;Gtf]if sfˆn], pTs[i6 j8f ;lrj z+s/ e§/fO{, pTs[i6 j8f sfof{nox? j8f g+= ! / j8f g+= @ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L j8f sfof{no lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf lbg] uf]ljGb l3ld/], /fds[i0f >]i7 tyf b'O{j6f ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ ;dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} sf]/f]gf efO/; lgoGq0f / /f]syfddf ;lqmo PDa'n]G; rfns kGrnfn >]i7, ;jf/Lrfns ª]df nfdf, sfof{no ;fof]uL ;Ltf v8\sf, k|lj0f clwsf/L, x]Ny cl;:6]G6 zf]efsfGt cfrfo{, u+uf/fd ltdlN;gf, l;l8o/ cx]a sNkgf clwsf/L, :6fkm g;{ zld{nf k|hfklt, lagf >]i7, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/x? /fhLj >]i7, Zofd vgfn, ;xfos sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ hLjg sfsL{, 8fS6/ /fdz/0f >]i7 gdf]a'4 u'Daf, ;dfh;]jL jfªr's /fKt]g nfdf, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf l;k|]8, j8f cWoIfx? p4jk|;fb sfˆn], wd{l;+ nfdf, /fds[i0f pkfWofonfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmds} cj;/df gdf]a'4 * l:yt :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfo{/t xTof ul/PsL /~hgf clwsf/Lsf] 5f]/fnfO{ k7gkf7gsf nflu #) xhf/, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sL tTsflng sd{rf/L :juL{o g/s'df/L 3f]/f;}gLsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ @% xhf/ tyf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf tTslng j8f ;lrj :juL{o >L/fd ;Tofnsf] kl/jf/nfO{ sd{rf/L sNof0f sf]ifaf6 ! nfv *& xhf/ *% ?k}ofF cfly{s ;xfotf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

u/]kZrft lj=;+= !*!^ df knf~rf]s sAhf ug{ g/usf]6–cg]sf]6–nfdL8fF8f x'+b} knf~rf]s sAhf ug{ k|of]u ePsf] af6f]nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . bf]>f] dfu{sf ?kdf lj=;+= !*!^ df knf~rf]s dfly laho k|fKt u/] kZrft\ ed/sf]6–sfe|]sf]6 laho u/L lj=;+= !*!* c;f/ #) ut] rf}sf]6 dfly laho k|fKt ubf{ k|of]u ePsf] af6f]nfO{ lnO{Psf] 5 . t]>f] lj=;+= !*!* c;f/ #) df rf}sf]6 laho u/L kmisf]6-km'naf/Lsf]6–a'Rrfsf]6–d]lygsf]6 sAhf ub}{ lj=;+=!*!( c;f]h @ ut] t]dfnsf]6 sAhf ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] af6f]nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . rf}yf] lj=;+= !*!( c;f]h @ ut] t]dfnsf]6 laho kZrft w'jfFsf]6–bfKrf–gfDa'8f–gdf]a'4–kmisf]6 x'+b} lj=;+= !*@) sflt{s !) ut] k'gMrf}sf]6 laho / ;f]xL lbg sf]6v]n x'+b} w'lnv]n laho ubf{ k|of]u ePsf] af6f]nfO{ 5 eg] kfFrf} lj=;+= !*@) sflt{s !) ut] w'lnv]n laho kZrft rf}sf]6–zf/bfsf]6–uf]/vgfy x'+b} lj=;+= !*@) sflt{s !! ut] kgf}tL sAhf ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] dfu{nfO{ dflgPsf] 5 .

To:t} 56f} dfu{sf ?kdf lj=;+= !*@) sflt{s !$ ut] ag]kf‚ ;fFuf / gfnf sAhf ug{ w'lnv]naf6 uf];fO{:yfg–gfnfsf]6–;fFuf x'+b} ag]kf / kgf}tLaf6 gfuL8fF8f–;fFuf x'+b} ag]kf cfpg k|of]u ul/Psf] dfu{nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . utjif{ @)&^ kmfu'g @$ ut] g]kfnL ;]gf lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nn] kfFrf} dfu{df kbofqfsf] to u/]sf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] ;do b]lvsf P]ltxfl;s :ynx?df kbdfu{ u/fO{ lrgfpg], ;+/If0f ug{] / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kbdfu{ /f]lsPsf] ( dlxgf kl5 k'gM lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nn] g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f ;dob]vLsf P]ltxfl;s kIfsf] cWoog, PsLs/0fsf] ;dodf k|of]u ePsf kbdfu{x?sf] klxrfg, PsLs/0fsf] bf}/fg k|of]u ePsf sf]6, u9L, lsNnfsf] ;+/If0f nufot ljljw kIfdf 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s u9L, lsNnf, o'4:yn tyf kbdfu{x?sf] klxrfg / k|aw{g ul/ O{ltxf;sf] hu]gf{ ug]{ p2]Zon] pQm 5nkmn ul/Psf] u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n g/]z s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm sfo{sf nflu w'lnv]n, ag]kf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v tyf j8f cWoIf / k|ltlgwLx?, k'/ftTj ljefusf k|ltlglw, xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|] ;fO{lSnË ;+3sf cWoIf, ;+~rf/sdL{ nufotsf] 5nkmndf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|wfg ;]gfklt sdf08 dfu lgb]{zg @)&% sf] nIo gDj/ ^ sf] sfo{ g+= ^=^=@=!= cGtu{t g]kfn / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] O{ltxf; k|a{4g ug{ lgb{]zg hf/L ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx lgb{]zg adf]lhd lhNnfdf Ps lbg] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . 5nkmndf P]ltxfl;s u9L, lsNnf, kbdfu{ tyf o'4:ynsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj{4g ;DalGw wf/0ff, P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf ;+/rgfx?nfO{ sfod ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf, P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf PsLs[t ;dGjosf] cfjZostf, yk gj lgdf{0fsf] ;DefJotf / >f]t ;fwgsf] pknJwtfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cGt/lqm{of sfo{qmddf gDj/ @^ aflxgL c8\8fsf clws[t k|ltlglw nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf u0fklt s0f{]n g/]z s];Ln] g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f ;dob]vLsf P]ltxfl;s kIfsf] cWoog, PsLs/0fsf] ;dodf k|of]u ePsf kbdfu{x?sf] klxrfg, PsLs/0fsf] bf}/fg k|of]u ePsf sf]6, u9L, lsNnfsf] ;+/If0f ug{' ;a}sf] st{Ao /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ane› s'+Fj/ kfs{ pb\3f6g / zflnssf] cgfj/0f u/]sf]df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{

ljKnj==============================

;a} /fhgLlts bnx? ldnL cfly{s ljsf;df nfUg'kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . tLgj6} ;/sf/n] ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ lta| k|ult lbPsf] eGb} af:sf]6fn] & ;o %# j6} :yfgLo txdf % a]8 b]vL !% a]8sf ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . e'sDkn] Iflt k'u]sf ljBfnosf ejg k'glg{df{0f clGtd r/0f k'uL lzIffdf ;'wf/ cleofg NofPsf], ufpF–ufpFdf ;8s, 3/3/df vfg]kfgL cf}Bf]lus If]q lgdf{0f nufotsf sfdx? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . af:sf]6fn] g]skfdf ljjfb rln/xg] / kf6L klg rln/xg] atfpg' eof] . 7'nf] kf6L ePkl5 ;fgfltgf s'/fx? cfO{/xg] x'gfn] To;nfO{ xn ub{} hfg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . af:sf]6fn] g]skfn] g]kfnsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ;kgf ;Fu;Fu} of]hgfx?sf ;fy sfd ul//x]sfn] g]skfdf cfa4 x'g cGo kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf] lxtdf sfo{ ul//x]sf], gful/sx?sf] cfo:t/ a[l4sf nflu s[lifdf k|ljlw d}qL ;fdfu|L tyf l;ksf] x:tfGt/0f, ko{6g, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL nufotsf cfwf/e't cfjZostfsf cfwf/df sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gjk|j]zL ljKnjsf g]tf sfG5fdfg tfdfªn] kl/jt{gsf nflu cfkm' pQm kf6Ldf nfu]sf] t/ ToxfF To:tf] ;Defjgf g/x]sfn] kf6L kl/Tofu u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . hgtfdf /fhgLlt :yL/tfsf] cfzf a9]sfn] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu ljsl;t Gofok"0f{ ;dtfd"ns :jfledfg /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf gfddf ljleGg ;d'xdf ljeflht zlQmx? ca Ps} 7fpFdf pleg h?/L /x]sf] tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf Aof~h'n] g]skf afx]s d'n'sdf kl/jt{gsf] csf{] zlQm gePsfn] g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf]df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbb} ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] plrt Aoj:yfkg x'g] atfpg' eof] . kf6L{ tyf ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfdx?df ;xhLs/0f ug{], hgtfsf] kIfdf pleg] / gful/sx?nfO{ ;d[4 agfpFb} hfg] cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf jfudtL k|b]z sld6L ;b:o tyf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b rGb| nfdf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o s'df/ yfkf, /fhg e't{]n, h]lg; nfdf, l/tf 9sfn, k|]d nfdf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf zdf{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljKnjsf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf sfe|] cWoIf /d]z g]kfnL, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ clvn g]kfn dlxnf qmflGtsf/L ;+3 cWoIf ;Demgf kl/of/, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o led tfdfª, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf ;]qm]6/L påa lu/L nufot /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fds[i0f x'dfufO{n] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] cg';Gwfg / w/ks8 al9/x]sfn] ljKnj ;d'xsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? wdfwd kf6L{ kl/Tofu ug{] qmd a9]sf] 5 . o;cl3 w'lnv]n !@ z+v'df s]lx g]tfx?n] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf lyP . g]tf czf]s Aof~h'n] plgx?nfO{ kf6L{df k|j]z u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 klg ljleGg ;dodf kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L ljKnasf g]tf sfo{stf{x? g]skfdf k|j]z ul//x]sf 5g\ . aNynL, s'zfb]jL, kgf}tL, ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn, dxfef/t, vfgLvf]nf nufotsf :yfgdf kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L g]skfdf k|j]z ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof ylkPsf] 5 .

ag]kfdf klg kf6L{ k|j]z

:juf{/f]x0f @)&&.*.^

hGd !(().$.!%

:j= j]gdfof dfsh' o; w'lnv]n xfO{:s"nsf ;+:yfks Pj+ ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf r'lgofnfn dfsh' >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf j]gdfof dfshs ' f] lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

w'lnv]n xfO{ :s"n kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfn ;dfhafbL kf6L / ljKnj ;d'xaf6 kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L &) hgf g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . g]skf ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf gu/ leqsf ljKnj kf6Lsf k"j{ Ao'/f] O{Grfh{ /fds'df/ tfdfË nufot ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L &) hgf g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gj k|j]zLx?nfO{ g]skfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf O{rfh{ tyf k"j{ ;~rf/ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] :jfut ug{' ePsf] 5 . :jfut sfo{qmdsf af:sf]6fn] g]skf kf6L eg]sf] dxf;fu/ ePsfn] oxfF b]z lgdf0f{ ug{] hf] sf]xL klg cfpg ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . g]skfsf] ;/sf/n] dfq clxn] ljsf;sf] d'n km'6fPsf] eGb} af:sf]6fn] b]z} e/L % a]8 b]vL !% a]8sf] c:ktfnsf] lzNofGof; ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/ lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;8s, alQ nufot ljsf; lgdf0f{sf cfjZos ;fdu|Lx?df ;d]t cfTdlge{/ aGb} /f]huf/d'ns lzIff, pTkfbgd'vL / s[lifd'vL u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ hf]8 lbO{/x]sf] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sf]lx s;}n] klg @–$ hgfn] df]6/;fO{sn /ofnL ub{}df /fhtGq gkm{lsg] / ljKnjn] ljb|f]x u5{ eGb}df g;Sg] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf czf]s AofGh'n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t hgtfsf cfsf+Iffx? k'/f ub{} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; lgdf0f{df ;dfg u/L ;a} ju{ / tKsfx/nfO{ ;d]6\b} :yfgLo ;/sf/x? cuf8L a9]sf] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddsf jfudtL k|b]z ;f;+b rGb| nfdf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldtL k|d'v p4a s];L, g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljgf]b uf}td, gj k|j]zL /fd s'df/ tfdfª nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lhNnf sld6L ;b:o d'lQm lji6n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIf tyf g]skf ag]kf gu/sf g]tf tyf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd g]skfsf g]tf /Tgs'z /l~htn] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nosf] gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;f“w;“lwof/sf] gfddf & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&&÷* ÷!*

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf ;'Gb/ yfkfdu/n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % df kg{] ls=g+= %$^, !%&# -!)^$_ hDdf If]=km= @%$=&* df ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&&.*.# df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] k"j{ tkm{ lzjs'df/÷/fh]Gb|s'df/ sfo:y, klZrdtkm{sf ;'nf]rgf tf}hn], pQ/tkm{ af6f] / blIf0f tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ;'vdfof >]i7 cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

jif{ @& c+s % @)&& d+l;/ !* ut] ljxLjf/

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

ue{d} 5f]/L xTof ug{ ljjz cfdfx? x/]s >Ldfgx? >LdtLsf] dfof ddtfdf e'lnFbf e'lnFb} lsg PSsf;L 6f9f x'g k'U5g\ < of] k|Zgn] dnfO{ dfl;s ?kdf dfgl;s /f]usf] cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{ afWo agfPsf] 5 . ns8fpg d]/f nflu k'gM csf{] bzf ag]/ cfof] . yfxf 5}g slt cfdfx?n] ue{d} 5f]/Lsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] NofPsf] sfg'gsf] b'?kof]u ub{} d h:tf sof} cfdfx? 5f]/Lsf] xTof ug{] kfkL cfdf xf+} . kl/jf/, ;dfh tyf cfkm\g} ljjztfdf cfdfx?n] k6s–k6s 5f]/Lsf] xTof ul//x]sf 5g\ . lnË klxrfg ug{] ;lhnf] ljlw, Tof] ljlw kl5 kl/jf/sf] c;xof]u, ;dfhsf] lt/:sf/ h:tf sf/0fn] w]/} cfdfx?n] k]6 leq} 5f]/LnfO{ k6s–k6s dfl//x]sf 5g\ . k]6d} dfg{] hft 5f]/Lsf] klxrfg kl5 hlGdPsf] cj:yfdf p;sf ef]ufO{x? ;xh 5}gg\ . ;xh hLjg / ef]ufO{ agfpg ;fob nIdL, ;/:jtL eP/} kf] hGdg' kg{] xf] ls < x'g t ltg} dlxnf cyf{t 5f]/Lx?af6 hGd]sf ;Gtfgx?n] ug{] Aojxf/ lsg To:tf] ePsf] xf]nf < k'?if lj/f]wL t x}g d t/ klg k'?ifx?s} hdftn] agfPsf xs{t tyf ;fdflhs alx:sf/ / lt/:sf/sf kxf8x?n] 5f]/Lx?n] k]6 leq dfq} xf]O{g k]6af6 aflx/ cfPkl5 p:t} ;fl:t ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . xf] Tolx kLl8t dlxnf x'F d . ns8fpgsf] nfdf] a;fO{ d]/f nflu csf{] si6s/ aGg k'Uof] . clwsf+z ;do >Ldfg\ 3/ aflx/ /x]sfn] rf;f] klg x'Fb}g lyof] . ns8fpgdf pxfF 3/df cfP/ a:g yfn] kl5 d}n] 3/ kl/jf/sf] tgfj w]/} em]Ng' k¥of] . nuftf/ hlGdPsf b'O{ ;Gtfg O{Zj/sf a/bfg eGg] pvfg;Fu ldnfpFb} hLjg lhO{/x]s} lyof}+ . >Ldfg l6k/ rnfpFb} l;Gw'kfNrf]s sf7df8f} cf]xf]/bf]xf/ ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . cefj vf;} lyPg . cfly{s ;+s6 klg lyPg . vfg nufpg ;d:of klg x}g . cfkm\g} r/g If]qsf] 3fF; bfp/f, a:t'efp kfng, v]ltkftLn] dgUo] cfDbfgL lyof] . a'9f x'g nfu]sf ;f;' ;;'/fsf] /]vb]v, 5f]/Lx?sf] :ofxf/ ;';f/

d]/f] b}lgsL lyof] . >Ldfg\ ljbfsf] ;dodf 3/df cfpg], a:g] s]lx sfd eP ;xof]u ul/lbg] / kms{g] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . 3/df sfd ug{] dfG5] ;d]t /fv]sf lyof}+ xfdLn] . To:tf] kl/jf/df ;d:of Pp6} lyof] >Ldfg\sf] ;]v kl5 l9s'/fsf] k'hf/L sf] xf] < s;n] wfG5 a+z < pxfF d eGbf clns w]/} cWoog u/]sfn] klg dnfO{ ;xh ePsf] lyof] . x/]s s'/fdf dnfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dfuL ljjfx eP klg To;kl5sf] k|]dn] kl/jf/df 5fPsf] ;f}xfb{tf w]/} lyof] . lj:tf/} pxfFdf 5f]/fsf] rfxgf x'g yfNof] . To;df d]/f] s'g} sdhf]/L lyPg . b'O{ 5f]/L hlGdP kl5 >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] ;Nnfxdf d}n] c:yfoL ;fwg tLg dlxg] ;+lugL ;'O{sf] k|of]u u/]sf] lyPF .

To;n] dnfO{ df]6f]kgf a9fof] . %$ s]hLsf] dfG5] *$ s]hLsf] ePF . ;do ;dodf ;'O{ nufpg] / 5f8\g] u/]sf] lyPF . vfgf dg gnfUg], df]6f]kgf w]/} eP kl5 sfd ug{ klg c;xh lyof] . Tolx c;xhtf x6fpg >Ldfg\n] g} dnfO{ c:yfoL ;fwg k|of]u gug{ a? cfkm} :yfoL ug{] arg lbg'eof] . clwsfz ;do 3/ aflx/ ePsfn] To;sf] klg cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] lyPg .

3/df ;f;' ;;'/f / d dfq} x'g] ePsfn] pxfFx?sf] rfxgf gflt v]nfpg] x'g yfNof] . d}n] >LdfgnfO{ g} eg]sf] lyPF b'O{ ;Gtfg kl5 csf{] ;Gtfg 5f]/f hGdg klg ;S5 Ps k6s x]/f}+g t . >Ldfg\n] g} eGg' ePsf] lyof] To;f] gu/f}+ 5f]/L g} hlGdof] eg] klg cfkm\g} ;Gtfg xf] kl5 hGdfpg] ls ghGdfpg] bf]wf/ x'g ;S5 . a? clxNo} jf:tf gu/f}+ . a'af ddLnfO{ ;Demfpg] lhDdf eof] . pxfFn] 3/ aflx/ uP kl5 cfkm\gf afrf e'Ng yfNg' eof] . v} s] eof] d eGg ;lSbgF . a'af cfdfsf] s'/f ;'Gg], dnfO{ rfx] hlt dfof gug{], d]/f] s'/f g} g;'Gg] / dnfO{ bf; 7fGg]

pxfFsf] ;f]rsf] ljsf; x'g yfNof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf 7'nf] l;?af/Ldf d]/f] 3/ xf] . ev{/ #! jif{sf] ePF . d]/f b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . >Ldfg\ ;jf/L rfns x'g\ . ;f;' ;;'/fn] gflt v]nfpg] /x/ 5 eGb} k6s k6s 5f]/fnfO{ u/]sf] 6f]s];f]sf sf/0f t]>f] ;Gtfg 5f]/f hGdfpg] rfxgf eof] . c:yfoL ;fwgsf] k|of]u 5f8] nuQ} d]/f] k]6df ue{ /x\of] . k|ljlwsf] k|of]un] lnË klxrfg eof] . 5f]/L /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;Fu} klxnf] k6s @)&$ ;fn a}zfvdf ktg ug{] lg0f{o cg';f/ ktg eof] . Tof] k|of; d]/f] klg lyof] . ktg ug{] d]/f] rfxgf lyPg . >Ldfg v'zL x'G5g\ eg] lsg Tof] k|of; gu/f}+ eGg] d]/f] lg0f{o lyof] . klxnf d}n] eGbf >Ldfg\sf] dg lyPg kl5 d]/f] dg gx'Fbf >Ldfgsf] rfxgf eof] . ue{df 5f]/L /x]sf] yfxf kfP kl5 ktg u/]sf] s'/fn] dnfO{ dfgl;s kL8f ylkb} uof] . cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf] xTof < ljjz x'g'sf] ljsNk lyPg . ;f;' ;;'/fn] gflt v]nfpg} kg{] geP csf{] ljjfx ug{ 5f]/fnfO{ lbPsf] bafan] ;fob plg klg tgfjdf lyP . PSnf] 5f]/f a+z rnfpg' kg{], d/] kl5 bfualQ lbg' kg{] s'l/tLsf sf/0f k'/fg} ;+:sf/sf ;f;' ;;'/fnfO{ a'emfpg ;s]gg\ . k'gM @)&$ ;fn r}q dlxgfd} ue{ a:of] . bDklQdf pT;fx el/of] . k|s[of Tolx lyof] . efUon] 7u]sf] eGb} >Ldfgn] bf]>f] ue{ klg ktgsf nflu bafa l;h{gf u/] . s]lx lbg af]nrfn aGb eof] . cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf] xTof s;/L ug{' < slt k6s ug{' < 5f]/f eP klg 5f]/L eP klg ePsf 5f]/Lx?n] g} u5{g\ geP hGd lbpF p;n] klg k'/f ug{ ;S5] . >Ldfg\n] wlDs lbb} eg] ca bf]>f] ljjfx ug{'sf] ljsNk /x]g . lnË klxrfgsf] & lbg kl5 >LdtL PSn} lSnlgs cfP/ 5f]/Lsf] e|'0f lgdf]7\g nufPF . yfxf 5}g >Ldfg\sf] aflx/ c? sf]lx

s]6Lx?;Fu ;Dks{ kf] 5 ls < x/]s >Ldfgx? >LdtLsf] dfof ddtfdf e'lnFbf e'lnFb} lsg PSsf;L 6f9f x'g k'U5g\ < of] k|Zgn] dnfO{ dfl;s ?kdf dfgl;s /f]usf] cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{ afWo agfPsf] 5 . ns8fpg d]/f nflu k'gM csf{] bzf ag]/ cfof] . >Ldfg\sf] aflx/sf] sfd /f]lsP kl5 3/d} a:g yfNg' eof] .

Tolx a]nf d}n] c:yfoL ;fwg k|of]u ug{ 5f8]sf] lyPF . >Ldfg\ 3/d} eP kl5 k'/fgf s'/f ;lDemP/ klg cy{ lyPg . >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] emu8f k/fnsf] cfuf] . t]>f] k6s @)&& a}zfv dlxgfdf d]/f] ue{ a:of] .

Tolta]nf ddf ;fx; / w}o{ b'a} el/Psf] lyof] . h] eP klg hGd lbg] eP ue{ /fV5' gq c:yfoL ;fwg k|of]u ug{ 5f8lbgF . >Ldfg ;xdt eP . d}n] bf]>f] ljjfxsf nflu cg'dlt lbO{ ;s]sfn] vf;} dtna klg lyPg . 5f]/Lx? x's{b} lyP . 5f]/f g} rflxg] afa', xh'/a'af / xh'/cfdfsf] bafan] plgx?nfO{ 5f]/L eP/ hGdg' cleiffk g} xf] < eGg] 5fk kl//x]sf] lyof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? k| l t plgx? ;sf/fTds lyPgg\ . lg/Gt/sf] d]/f] :jf:Yo cj:yf k|lt klg lrlGtt lyP . /ut aUg], vfg dg gnfUg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], xftuf]8f uNg], sdhf]/L dx;'; x'g] ePsfn] plgx?n] vfgf ksfpg tyf 3/sf] cGo sfddf ;xof]u ul//x]sf lyP . t]>f] k6ssf] ue{ klg 5f]/L ePsf] yfxf kfP kl5 >Ldfgn] kf]lnlSnlgsd} 5f8]/ lx8] .

5f]/LnfO{ klg ;fydf lnP/ uPsfn] dnfO{ ;xh eof] . cfdf 5f]/L / :jf:YosdL{sf] klg ;xof]udf aRrf hGdfpg' pko'Qm x'g] lgZsif{ kl5 >Ldfgn] 5f8] klg PSn} tLg 5f]/Lsf] ;xf/fdf afFRg] cfzdf ue{ktg ePg . >Ldfg 3/ cfPgg\ . uef{jf:yfd} /ut aUof] . tTsfn c:ktfn n}hfg] k};f

gdf]a'4, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, gu/sf]6 / rf“u'gf/fo0fdf kof{–ko{6g sfo{qmd gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ljkb hf]lvd kof{–ko{6g k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . jftfj/0f tyf afn ;/f]sf/ ;+:yf g]kfn -Osf] g]kfn_ / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf …g]kfndf ljkb\ hf]lvd ;+j]bgzLn kof{ko{6g k|j4{gdf lghL If]q;Fu ;fem]bf/L kl/of]hgfÚ ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] xf] . gdf]a'4;lxt w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, aNynL, gu/sf]6 / rfFu'gf/fo0fdf of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'Fb}5 . pQm sfo{qmd sfo{qmdaf6 oL If]qsf] ko{6gsf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/g'sf ;fy} ;Defljt @$ j6f 7fpFdf ko{6g k|j4{g;DjGwL ;"rgf kf6L /flvg]5 . o:t} @$ hgfnfO{ o;af/] cled'vLs/0f ug]{ /

/fli6«o:t/sf] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L u/L ko{6gsf] k|rf/ Pj+ k|j4{gdf ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zo lnOPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?aLrsf] a}7s Pj+ ko{6g k|j4{g ;ldlt gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v l6kL zf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftf tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf k'j{ d'Vo;lrj 8f= ;f]dnfn ;'j]bLsf] ljz]if cflyTotfdf ;DkGg a}7sn] gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ko{6g k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;x;+of]hsdf pkk|d'v /fdb] j L tfdfª tyf ;b:ox?df gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{+, sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] j8fx?

j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf sd{ UofNaf] nfdf, j8f g+= !) sf cWoIf /fds[i0f pkfWofo / j8f g+= !! sf cWoIf s[i0fjxfb'/ tfdfª, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;b:o s[i0fjxfb'/ tfdfª, OlGhlgo/ pHHjn cof{n /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o :j]tf nfdf, gu/;ef ;b:o sNkgf ;Tofn, gdf]a'4 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf

d]if

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ss{6

!* ut] ckfË lbj;, @@ ut] ci6dL a|t .

!*–@) ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, c? lbgdf P]Zjo{ j[l4, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} z/L/df :j:ytf x'g]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo @!–@# ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf lrQdf r+rntf ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf a9\nf . afFsL lbgdf w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç e|+ e+ e}/jfo km6\ M .

!*–@# ut];Dd k/fqmd j[l4, cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{ / ldqaf6 ;'vsf] ck]Iff x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf 5ftLsf] /f]usf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç x|L+ k"0f{ ;'v k|fKoy{ x|L+ çM . of] ;ftf k/"} ;sf/fTds xbF"f cw/'f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn xg'5], zqd'fly ljho kf|lKt, dfg ;Ddfg kf|lKt, ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

l;+x

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t'nf

!*–@) ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf]n] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, c? lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, :jf:Yodf lg/f]lutf, pkxf/ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] xg'dGtfo cfj]zo cj]zfo vfB . !*–@) ut];Dd wgsf] cfudg, @!–@# ut];Dd ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt / cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ ;j{ ;f}efUo x|L+ çM. !*–@# ut];Dd z/L/df :j:ytf, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, sd{ j[l4 ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; a9\g]5, c? lbg zfl//Ls kL8f vKg'knf{ . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gd M. k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf

j[lZrs hflu/df k|df]zg, wg cfudgsf] gofF

af6f] j[l4, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf, u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ cf/f]Uofo P]+ gdM .

wg'

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dLg

;fg'd}of dfemL l;Gw'kfNrf]s -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;/sf/, s';{L{ / /fli6«otf lasf; u5{' eGbf eGb} bzf} bzs latfof}, ;a} g]kfnL hgtfnfO t yfUgf d} ;'tfof}. slt ;xg' xfdL, ;/fsf/L sd{rf/L sf] b'v lbg] gLlt, clg dGqLsf] e|:6frf/ ug{] /fhgLlt. slt lbG5f} kL8f ;/sf/,slt lbG5f} kL8f< ldlnh'nL b; ca{ dHhfn] vfof} ;kl/jf/ dHhfn] df]6fof}, lx;fa vf]Hbf t, pn\6} k'ln;nfO nf7Lrfh{ ug{ k7fof}. slt lbG5f} kL8f ;/sf/,slt lbG5f} kL8f< ltldx?sf] kf/f, cfkQ k/] kl5 ldlnxfn\5f} r'gfj lht] kl5 km'l6xfn\5f}. lbgfg'lbg s'v'/fsf] ld6 vfG5f}, cem} gk'u]/ dxfdfl/sf] a]nf ca{f}+ ca{ sf] ls6 klg vfG5f}. slt lbG5f} kL8f ;/sf/,slt lbG5f} kL8f< dxfdf/Lsf] a]nf klg, cf]ln nfO{ 5 ;Qf 5f]8\g bafa, k|r08nfO{ 5 k|wfgdGqL aGg gkfpbf tgfj Pscfk;df slt n8\5f},lsg afH5f}< lsg dl/xQ] u5{f},Tof] s';{L sf] nflu, P bfgjx?< P ;QfkIfsf ;f+;bx?, gnfp km't{L b'O{ltxfO dtsf] ;S5f} eg],/fd|f] aGb]p g dgsf] xf],;S5f} eg] /fd|f] aGb]p g dgsf]. s:tf] ugfpg] v]n v]n\of} of/, aflx/ /fli6«otfsf] 7"nf 7'nf ukm xfG5f} clg leq leq} dxfsfnL / sf]l;sf] lbn u5{f}. s] olx xf] t ltd|f] /fli6«otf< g]kfnL hgtfn] s]xL kfPgG xf],Aoj:yf km]l/of] t/ b]zsf] cj:yf km]l/Pg, ;fn km]l/of] t/ g]tfsf] tfn km]l/Pg. ;+ljwfg km]l/of] t/ Odfg km]l/Pg xf] sfg'gsf wf/f km]l/P t/ g]tfsf] sfd ug{] kf/f km]l/Pg. ca olt eG5',e|i6frf/ ug{]nfO{ gb]p ;fy ;S5f} eg],h]ndf y'g]/ /fv, ;a}n] vfg 5f]8 ca 3'; vfg} k/] vfp ;'Gtnfsf] h';. cGTodf, cfhsf] cfj:ostf eg]sf] ;sf/fTdstf, ;'zf;g clg ultzLntf / e|:6frf/df z'Go ;xgzLntf xf], cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;S5f} eg] k"/f u/, gq lagf sfddf Tof] s';{L cf]u6]/ ga; /flhgfdf b]p clg o'jfnfO{ s';{L x:tfGt/0f u/ .

cfo'if a8fn

P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]df s[lif lzIff

a;'gf/fo0f >]i7, ko{6g Joj;foLsf tkm{af6 ;+:s[lt kmfd{sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs >Ls[i0f lwtfn, gdf]a'4 If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf, es'08]a];L h];Lhsf k|ltlglw, Onfsf jg sfof{no 8/fpg]kf]v/Lsf k|d'v ;ldltsf] ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ eg] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f clws[t ;Gtf]if sfkm\n] ;b:o;lrj /x]sf 5g\ .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&& d+l;/ !* – @$_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

klg ePg . ;f;';;'/fsf] l5M5L / b'/b'/ Tolts} lyof] . t/ klg 5f]/L, cfkmGt / l5d]sLsf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]n c:ktfn cfO{k'u]+ . lj8Djgf aRrf k]6 leq} ljlt;s]sf] lyof] . ck|];g kl5 dnfO{ :jf:YosdL{n] arfP . kl/jf/df cem} ;DaGw ;'lw|g ;s]sf] 5}g . l;Gwk'fNrfs ] , bfn ] vf, /fd5]fk, l;Gwn ' L, sf7df8f} pkTosfsf tLg lhNnf eQmk/', nlntk/' / sf7df8f,} sfe]| lhNnfsf ;s + 6df k/s ] f dlxnfx? sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf ljleGg lSnlgsdf uek{tgsf nflu cfpg] u/s ] f 5g\ . lhNnf aflx/sf dlxnfx? cfkmg\} lhNnfsf lSnlgsx?df uek{tg u/fpbFf klxrfg vN'g] 8/n] sfe]| cfpg] u/s ] f 5g\ . kl/ro ns ' fpbF} uek{tgsf nflu cfpgx]? pkTosf leqsf sl]x cljjflxt hf8]Lx? klg 5g\ . lhNnfsf] sG]b| agk]fdf tLgj6f uek{tg u/fpg] kfl]nlSnlgs 5g\ . lghL Ifq]af6 ;~rflnt sl]x lSnlgsx?df caw} uek{tg xg'] u/s ] f] ug'f;f] 5 . ;/sf/L cgd'ug xg' g;Sbf plgx?sf] dgfa]l[Q al[4 xbF'} uPsf] 5 . Tolx caw} uek{tgdf 5f/]Lx? dfl/g] u/s ] f 5g\ . zx/df df;' sf6g\] awzfnf geP klg ued{} 5f/]Lsf] xTof ug]{ ko|fu]zfnf km:6fpbF} uPsf 5g\ . uek{tg u/fpg] :yfgsf] aofg u/L ;fWo 5g} . k;}f xg'k'5{ ToxfF h] klg xG'5 . h:tf] klg xG'5 . o:tf wGbf rnfpgx]?nfO{ ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL ug{ ldN5 / <

sljtf

!*–@) ut] s]lx ljk/Lt x'Fbf zfl//Ls kL8fn] ;tfpg ;Snf, afF s Lsf] lbg df+ u lns sfo{ d f ;xeflutf, sfo{ l;l4, dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM . !*–@) ut];Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, @!–@# ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf, a'waf/ rflxF efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M !*–@# ut];Dd jfxg ;'v k|flKt, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} 3/df ;'v j[l4 x'g]5, clGtd lbg d[To't'No si6 / em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . ;ftf k"/} cfˆgf] kIfdf x'Fbf ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfsf] of]u, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ ;j{ kfk df]rgfo SnL+ km6\ .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ag]kf÷P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]df s[lif lzIff ejgsf] lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b\ rGb| nfdfn] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar pQm ejgsf] lzNofGof; ug{' ePsf] xf] . k|b]z ;ef ;b:o nfdfn] pTkfbgd'vL, k|ljwL d}qL / /f]huf/d'ns lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfe|] lhNnf g} s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ x'gsf nfuL s[lif k|lalw lzIffsf] cfjZos /x]sf] ;f+;b\ nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . ejg dfq} eP/ gk'Ug] atfpFb} nfdfn] u'0f:t/Lo / k|ljlwL d}qL lzIff lbg'kg{], ljBfyL{x?sf] of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf cfwf/df cWofkg u/fpg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8sdf ljz]if k|fyldstf /fVb} ah]6 ljlgof]lht u/]sf] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . cfkm'n] lgjf{rgdf u/]sf k|lta4tfx? s]lx k"/f u/]sf] / afFsL lj:tf/} k"/f ug{] k|lta4tf pxfFn] bf]xf]¥ofpg' eof] . sf]/f]gf sx/df ;d]t ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? tLa| ultdf cufl8 a9]sf] atfpb} ;f+;b\ ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo tLgj6} ;/sf/ ldnL ljsf;sf sfd nufot hgtfsf cfjZostfx? k"/f ub{{} hfg] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos tyf lghL ljBfnox?nfO{ cfjZostf / ljBfyL{x?sf] dfusf cfwf/df sIff / ljifo ;~rfng cg'dtL lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . gu/sf] of]hgf cg';f/ ( b]vL !@ ;Dd s[lif, e]6]/Lg/L, cfO{l6 / l;P nufPtsf ljifox? cWofkg ug{ cg'dlt lbO{ ;d[4, Aoal:yt / /f]huf/ d'ns lzIff k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg'

eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] gd'gfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] P;cf]P; afnu|fddf gu/n] $) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqa[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] lbuf] ljsf;sf nfuL If]qLo /+uzfnf, kgf}tL sl/8f]/, vfg]kfgL / gdf]a'4 n'e' ;8s lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf /fli6«o lgb{]zs O{Zj/L zdf{n] ljBfnodf ljkGg ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf tyf o'jfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] of]hgf cGt{ut pQm ljifosf] cWofkg u/fpg nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . z}lIfs ;q )&*÷&( af6 sIff ( b]vL !@ ;Dd sl/a @ ;o hgf ljBfyL{x?sf nfuL s[lif kz'kfng / v]tL ;alGwsf ljifox? cWofkg u/fpg nfu]sf] zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn g/]Zj/ cfrfo{n] aGg nfu]sf] s[lif lzIff ejg @ s/f]8 nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg' eof] . pQm ejg afudtL k|b]z, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / ljBfnosf] ;fem]bf/Ldf lgdf0f{ ug{ nfluPsf] cfrf{on] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf g;{/L b]vL sIff !@ ;Dd ^ ;o *% hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] z}lIfs ;q )&*÷&( af6 sIff ( b]vL s[lif ljifo yk u/L cWofkg u/fpg nfu]sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf]/f]gfsf lardf ;d] t a} s NkLs dfWodaf6 ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gnO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{/x]sf] ;d]t cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd P;cf]P; xd{g dfO{g/ ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;' / ] G b| cfDufO{ s f] ;efkltTjdf / ;x–k|frfo{ pd]z x'dfufO{sf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . cfDufO{n] P;cf]P; afnu| f dn] kfl/jf/Ls jftfj/0fdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f / lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s % @)&& d+l;/ !* ut] ljxLjf/

k|b]z ;/sf/ ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!), ;]tf]kf6L rf]s, sfe|]

:jf:Yo sfof{no

!$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

afudtL k|b]z w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

s/f/ ;]jfdf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug]{ af/] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldtL @)&&÷)*÷!*_ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cGt{ut :yfgLo txx?sf k|;'tL s]Gb|x?sf] dft[ tyf afn arfp kl/of]hgfsf] nfuL, @$ ;} 306f k|;'tL s]Gb| ;Grfngsf] nfuL / ljz]if cg'bfgsf sfo{s|dsf] ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0fsf] nfuL] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hgzStL s/f/ ;]jfdf lgo'lQm ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzLt u/LPsf]] ldtLn] !% -kGb|_ lbg leq o; sfof{nosf] k|zf;g kmfF6df nf]s;]jf cfof]un] tf]s]sf] b/vf:t kmd{df tklzn cg';f/ ;]jf zt{ dfGo x'g] u/L lgodfg';f/ lga]bg lbg'x'g ;DaGwLt of]Uo g]kfnL gfu/Lsx?sf] nfuL of] ;"rgf k|sf;Lt u/LPsf] 5 . tklzn ;]jf zt{ tyf lga]bg ;fy ;DnUg ug'{kg{] sfuhftx? != kb M sfo{s|d ;+of]hs, !-Ps_ hgf, la1fkg gDj/ )!÷@)&&—@)&* /f]ldª c=g=dL=, @ -b'O{_ hgf, la1fkg gDj/ )@÷@)&&—@)&* Nofj cl;i6]G6, @ -b'O{_ hgf, la1fkg gDj/ )#÷@)&&—@)&* c=g=dL=, ! -Ps_ hgf la1fkg gDj/ )$÷@)&&—@)&* @= sfd ug'{kg{] :yfg M/f]ldª c=g=dL=/ Nofj cl;i6]G6 -vfgLvf]nf ufpkfnLsf j8f g+= @ / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % df @, @ hgf _ sfo{s|d ;+of]hs / /f]ldª c=g=dL=sf] xsdf :jf:Yo sfof{non] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . #= tna M sfo{s|d ;+of]hssf] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] clws[t ;ftf} txn] kfpg] z'? tna :s]n a/fa/ x'g]5 .

Nofa cl;i6]G6,c=g=dL=/ /f]ldª c=g=dL] sf] -rf}yf] tx_ z'? :s]n a/fa/ x'g]5 . $= g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL %= z}lIfs of]Uotf s_ sfo{s|d ;+of]hssf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt lzif0f ;+:yfaf6 hg:jf:Yo laifodf :gfts plt{0f{ ePsf] dfs{l;6, ;l6{lkms]6 / rfl/lqs k|df0f kqx?sf] k|ltlnkL k]z ug'{kg{] 5 ;fy} ;DaGwLt sfpG;Lndf btf{ ePsf] / sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL sfd ug{ ;Sg] x'g'kg]{5 . v_ c=g=dL=/ /f]ldª c=g=dL sf] xsdf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L= / c=g=dL= sf]if{ plt{0f ePsf] dfs{l;6, ;l6{lkms]6 / rfl/lqs k|df0f kqx?sf] k|ltlnkL k]z ug'{kg{] 5 ;fy} g]kfn gl;{ª sfplG;ndf btf{÷glas/0f ePsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 / SBA tfnLd lnPsf :yfgLo pDd]b\jf/nfO laz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . u_ Nofj cl;i6]G6sf] xsdf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L= / Nofj sf]if{ plt{0f ePsf] dfs{l;6, ;l6{lkms]6 / rfl/lqs k|df0f kqx?sf] k|ltlnkL k]z ug'{kg{] 5 ;fy} ;DjGwLt sfplG;ndf btf{÷glas/0f ePsf] x'g'kg]{, sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL sfd ug{ ;Sg] / :yfgLo pDd]b\jf/nfO laz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . ^= b/vf:t afktsf] b:t'/ sfo{s|d ;+of]hssf] xsdf ?= !)))÷— / cGosf] xsdf ?= %))÷ gub o; sfof{nodf a'emfO ;f] sf] gubL /l;b lng'kg{] 5 . &= sd{rf/L 5gf}6 cGt{aftf{ dfkm{t u/Lg] 5 . cGt{aftf{sf] ldtL ;Dks{ ldtLdf tf]lsg] 5 . * =lga]bg lbg] cGtLd ldtLdf pd]/ !* aif{ k'/f eO $) aif{ ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]{ 5 . (= pDd]bjf/ cfkm}n] g} b/vf:t kmf/fd nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] www.psc.gov.np af6 8fpgnf]8 u/L g]kfnL kmfonsf ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . !)= cGo cfa:os s'/fx? a'em|g' k/]df :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] k|zf;g zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

:jf:Yo sfof{no k|d'v

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnLx?n] cfjZos sfuhtkq ;lxt !% lbgleq ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

@* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&&÷)^÷!) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7s lg0f{o cg';f/ @* cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L ljefusf] æ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgfÆ / o; ;+:yfsf] ædxfdf/Ldf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng sfo{ljlw @)&&Æ cg';f/ lgDg ;b:otf gDa/, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yt x'g]u/L tklznsf laifox? Dffly k6s k6s 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng' kg]{ ePsf]n] ;+:yfsf] ljlgod cg';f/ ;b:otf sfod /xg] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf]clgafo{ pkl:ytLsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M– -!_ cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] ;lra aflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-@_ cf=a=)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|lta]bg tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-#_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt cg'dflgt cfo Aoo ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-$_ cf=a= )&^÷)&& sf] n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-%_ cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf .

-^_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ !@Ü z]o/ nfefz+ lat/0fnfO{ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-&_ gLltx? kfl/t / sfo{ljlwx? cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-*_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0fs/0fsf nlfu k|ltlgwL rog ;DaGwdf .

-(_ ;+:yf ufEg] jf ufleg] ;DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-!)_ lalaw . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd M ldlt ;b:otf g+=b]lv ;Dd @)&&÷)*÷@) ut] )))! !%%( @)&&÷)*÷@! ut] !%^) #!#) @)&&÷)*÷@@ ut] #!#! %!&) @)&&÷)*÷@# ut] %!&! ^&!^ @)&&÷)*÷@$ ut] ^&!& &(#! @)&&÷)*÷@% ut] &(#@ (!$) @)&&÷)*÷@^ ut] (!$! !)!%& ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] # M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f] lg0f{o Plss/0f a}7s tyf k|ltj]bg k|:t'lt / ;'emfj ;Daf]wg M @)&&÷)*÷@& ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg !! M )) ah]:yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f] gf]6 M aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt xg' ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] kl/ro kq, z]o/ k|df0f jf ;efdf pkl:yt x'g k7fPsf] kq / ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xeflutf kmf/fd e/L clgafo{ lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o g} clgafo{ ?kdf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . k|ltlgwLnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt xg' ;+:yfsf]sfof{noaf6 kqfrf/ eO{/xs] f]xb'fF kq k|fKt gx'g];b:ox?n] ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{ xg' cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . /fd k|;fb >]i7 ;lra

!= kb M k|aGws – ;+Vof M !– – of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{ @= kb M n]vfkfn – ;+Vof M !

– of]Uotf M lalaP; jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ #= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw – ;+Vof M @ – of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{

:jl:ts art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf–& -/]Gaf] kmf]6f] k5fl8_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!%&&

cfjZostf

o; ;xsf/L ;+ : yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnLx?n] cfjZos sfuhtkq ;lxt ! xKtfleq ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

pk/f]Qm ljifodf ldlt @)&&÷)^÷!) ut]sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o, ldlt @)&&÷)^÷)! ut] ;xsf/L ljefusf] ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgfsf] a'bfF g+ & / ;+:yfsf] ædxfdf/Ldf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&&Æcg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] rf}wf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ ;efdf pkl:ytLsf nflu kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+, olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xeflu eO{ lbgx'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . @= jflif{s cfo–Aoo tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] nflu cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &= rf}wf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . *= ;+:yfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cfGtl/s sfo{ljlwx? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . (= kfl/>lds, a}7s eQf tyf ;]jf ;'lawf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !)= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . !!= pk–;ldltx?sf] k|lta]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf. !#= z]o/ nfef+z kfl/t ;DaGwdf . !$= ;+:yfsf] l:y/ ;DklQ tyf lwtf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwdf . !%= sf]if Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . !^= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !&= ljljw .

gf]6M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng] ;b:o :jo+ ;+:yfn] ljt/0f u/]sf] kl/ro kq jf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5. @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] 5}g . #= gfd btf{ cjlwe/ gfd btf{{ ug'{x'g] z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ cft]hft] oftfoft vr{ ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . $= Ps cf=j= ;Dd lgis[o eO{ lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 hDdf ug'{x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf ;fwf/0f ;efdf pknAw u/fpg] cft]hft] oftfoft vr{ e"QmfgL ug]{÷gug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg] 5 . ?= !),))).– z]o/ /sd gk'u]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} cf=j= leq ?= !),))).– a/fa/sf] z]o/ vl/b u/L lkk'N; lg/Gt/ art ug'{x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . pQm of]hgf k"/f ug'{x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ lkk'N; /fxt nufot cGo sf]ifdf cfa4 u/fOg] 5 .

afn art stf{sf] xsdf ;+/Ifs dfq ;xeflu x'g' xf]nf ;fy} ;efdf pkl:yt x'bfF ef}lts b"/L sfod ub}{ clgjfo{ ?kdf dfS; nufP/ k|j]z ug'{ xf]nf . kjg/fh s0f{hLt ;lrj

pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–&, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= )!!$$!)**

!# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&& sflt{s @@ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] tkfO{sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf] ;lrj tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . #= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %=cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DjGwdf . &= gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . (= z]o/ nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yfsf] nflu hUuf vl/b tyf ejg lgdf{0f sf]if ;DaGwdf . !! ;+:yf Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{qmd, ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ @) ut]b]lv @& ut];Dd pkl:yt v'Nnf /xg]5 ;do M ljxfg (M)) ah] $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kgf}tL g=kf &, a;kfs{ ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ tflnsf cg';f/ pkl:ylt hgfO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

!= kb M k|aGws – ;+Vof M !

– of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{ @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw – ;+Vof M !

– of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

;Dks{

:jlxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= -/f=af=a}+s ;Fu}_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)@!!, (*@#&*&))!

k'gZrM ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= @#%.– df lgod cg';f/ s/ s§L ul/ ?= @)).– pknAw u/fO{g] 5 ;fy} ^-5_ dlxgf eGbf a9L lgoldt -dfl;s_ art ug{ afFsL z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt art ug{

;lrj Clif/fd ;fksf]6f

cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lbg ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . gf]6M ;xsf/L ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ;'/Iff ckgfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s tyf ;]lg6fO{h/sf] k|of]u u/L pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;b:o klxrfg ljj/0f (KYM) cBfjlws ug{ afs F L ;b:ox?n] ;f]xL lbg cBfjlws u/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .