Year 29 issue 4

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@( cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s $ @)&( d+l;/ * ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 24 Nov. 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h ^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

cem} 5}g /f;folgs dn w' l nv] n ÷lxpF b ] afnL nufpg] l;hg ;'? eO{;Sbf klg ls;fgn] dn kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . c;f/df wfg /f]Kg] l;hgdf ;d]t dn gkfPsf ls;fg clxn] cfn' nufotsf lxpFb] afnL nufpg] l;hgdf klg dn cefj ePkl5 ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tLsL ;fgLd}of /fpt cfn' nufpg] tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5, t/ dn

kfO{Psf] 5}g . avf{df la; lbg lxF8\bf klg dn gkfPsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . Ps aif{b]lv dn gkfPsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . ls;fgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] kgf}tLdfdf b'O{ 3G6f nfO{g a;]kl5 kfFr s]hL o'l/of / tLg s]hL l8PkL dn kfpg'eof] . aNn aNn kfPsf] dn klg kf]lvPkl5 a:g]tsf cfFvfdf lrGtf 5rlNsPsf] b]lvGYof] . kfFrvfndf eg] :yfgLo Jofkf/Ln] ef/tLo afFsL % k]hdf

k|ToIf tkm{sf] u0fgf ;lsb} gof“ bndf pT;fx, k'/fgfnfO{ wSsf w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf k|ToIf tkm{sf] dtu0fgf hf/L 5 . k|ToIf tkm{sf] dtu0fgf cem} s]lx lbg nfUg]5 . k|ltlglw ;efsf b'O{j6} / k|b]z ;efsf rf/j6} If]qdf dtu0fgf hf/L /xFbf u7aGwg bn / Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x? aLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df Pdfn]sf /]zd nfdf / u7aGwg bnaf6 dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf ;'o{dfg bf]ª aLr k|lt:kwf{ 5 . ;f]lx If]qdf k|b]z ! df Pdfn]sf lbnLk tfdfª / dfcf]jfbLsf /Tg 9sfn aLr k|lt:kwf{ 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef @ df Pdfn]sf uf]s'n

af:sf]6f / u7aGwgaf6 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lzj x'dfufO{ aLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ 5 . a]yfGrf]sdf x'dfufO{ cl3 eP eg] ag]kfdf af:sf]6f . cGo If]qsf] u0fgfdf klg b'a} aLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;ef tkm{ u7aGwgsf tkm{ a f6 ;dfhafbLsf nId0f nD;fn / Pdfn]sf s'df/ vs'/]n aLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] 5 . k|b]z ;ef v df Pdfn]sf s'df/ yfkf / sfFu|];sf s~rgrGb| afb] aLr k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] 5 . u7aGwg bn / Pdfn]sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{n] 6Ss/ lbO{/x]sf] 5 . af:sf]6fnfO{

6Ss/ lbg :jtGq pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf dgf]h k08Ltn] ;o dt klg s6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|ToIf tkm{ dtu0fgf ;lsP nuQ} ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] u0fgf z'? x'g]5 . k|ToIf tkm{ g]kfnL sfFu|];n] w]/} If]qdf cu|tf xfl;n ul//x]sf] 5 . s]lx :yfgdf ljhoL ePsf] 5 . bf]>f] bnsf ?kdf g]skf Pdfn] cu| :yfgdf 5 . ;dfg'kflts tkm{ Pdfn] klxnf] bn alg/x]sf] 5 . bf]>f]df sfFu|]; / t]>f]df /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{ ag]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / g]skf ;dfhjfbL rf}yf] / kfFrf} bnsf ?kdf k'u]sf 5g\ . of] k6s gofF bnsf] pbo ePsf] 5 eg] k'/fgf bnx?nfO{ ;s; k/]sf] 5 .

sfe|]df s'n dtbftf / dtbfg s]Gb|

lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{

dtbftfsf] ;xeflutf Go"g w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dtbftfx?df pT;fx gb] l vP klg ;xeflu ePsf dtbftfx?sf] rf;f] zflGt / ljsf;sf] ck]Iff lyof] . lhNnfsf b'O{j6f k|ltlglw ;ef / $ j6f k|b]z ;efdf dtbftfx?n] ;xh ?kdf dtbfg ug{] cj;/ d+l;/ $ ut] k|fKt u/] . ;a}eGbf sd k|ltlglw ;ef ! sf] @ df %%=!$ k|ltzt dt v:of] eg] ;a}eGbf w]/} k|ltlglw ;ef @ sf] @ df ^(=#% k|ltzt dt v:of] . s]lx dtbfg s]Gb|df kqsf/, ko{j]Ifs, ckfªtf ePsf AolQm / h]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu lj>fd:yn cnUu} /flvPsf] lyof] . x/]s dtbfg s]Gb|df &=)% b]lv * ah];Dd dtbfg z'? ePsf] lyof] eg] ;fFem % ah] dtbfg ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo txdf h:tf] 306f} nfO{g a;]/ dtbfg ug{' kg{] cj:yf of] lgjf{rgdf ePg . dtbftf cfpg] hfg] qmd eO{/x]sf] sf/0f dtbftf w]/} nfO{gdf b]lvPgg\ . ljxfg !! ah];Dd #% k|ltzt dfq} dt v;]sf] lyof] . lbpF;f] dtbfgdf dtbftfx?sf] pT;fx ylkPsf] lyof] . ;fFem;Dd s'n dt ^)=$) k|ltzt dt v;]sf] lyof] . dtbfgdf dtbftfx?sf]

pT;fx sd b]lvof] . bnx?, bnsf pDd]bjf/ / u7aGwg;F u c;Gt' i 6 ePsfn] dtbfgdf ;xeflu gePsf] k|ltlqmof lbP . csf{]lt/ o'jfx?sf] hdft ljb]lzPsfn] dtbftfx? dtbfgdf kmls{Pgg\ . dtbftfx?n] dtkq ;fgf] eP klg :jl:ts nufpg] sf] 7 f ;fgf] ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbP . rf/j6f dtkq ePsfn] emGeml6nf] ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo txdf eGbf !@ k| l tzt sd dtbfg ePsf] 5 . dtbfg ;lsP nuQ} dtk] l 6sfx?nfO{ ;' / lIft ?kdf dtu0fgf:yndf k7fO{Psf] lyof] . pDd]bjf/ tyf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df dtk]l6sf l;naGbL ul/Psf] lyof] . dtu0fgf:yndf cfjZos tof/L kl5 dl;+/ % ut] /fltaf6 dtu0fgf z'? ePsf] lyof] eg] k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df dl;+/ ^ ut]af6 dtu0fgf z'?

d+l;/ $ ut] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efdf v;]sf] s'n dt k|ltzt ^)=$)

ePsf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf s]lx ljs6 kflnsfx? klg 5g\ . lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! sf] vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfaf6 dl;+/ % ut] lbp;f] # ah] dfq} dtk]l6sf dtu0fgf:yn kgf}tL cfP kl5 a;]sf] ;j{blno a}7sn] /flt !! ah] dtu0fgf ug{] lg0f{o u/] klg k|fljlws sf/0f Aoj:yfkg c;xh x'Fbf d+l;/ ^ ut] ljxfg ( ah]af6 dtu0fgf z'? ePsf] lyof] . afFsL % k]hdf

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln=

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

ca :yfoL ;/sf/ d+l;/ $ ut] cfO{taf/ cfufdL kfFr jif{sf nflu gful/sx?n] cfˆgf hgk|ltlglw r'Gg] u/L dtbfg u/]sf 5g\. of] k6s k'/fgf elgPsf /fhgLlts bn, lt bnsf pDd]bjf/x? k|lt o'jf hdftsf] /f]hfO{ eGbf klg ljt[i0ff k|s6 ePsf] 5. :jtGq elgPsf pDd]bjf/ / gofF vf]lnPsf /fhgLlts bnsf pDd]bjfx? k|lt s]lx hgdt k|s6 ePsf] 5. o;sf] dtna of] xf]O{g ls < gful/sx?n] bnsf] ljsNk vf]h]sf 5g\. ax'blno k|lt:kwf{df bnx?sf] ljsNk s]lx x'g ;Sb}g. d'n'sdf k|hftGq, u0ftGq k|fKt kZrft klg ljsf;sf gfddf bnx?sf] n'5fr'F8L b]lvg', clwsf/sf gfddf n'6tGq b]lvg', /f]huf/ eGbf a]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof a9\g' o'jfx?n] vf]h]sf] ljsNk xf]. Tolx hgdt of] k6s lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf o'jfx?n] k|s6 u/]sf 5g\. dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fTds åGå dfkm{t !& xhf/ g]kfnLsf] Hofg lnof]. sfFu|]; clwsf+z ;do ;/sf/df a:of] dfq} xf]O{g nfdf] ;do g]t[Tj u¥of]. g]kfnsf snsf/vfgf pBf]ux? lghLs/0f u/fpFb} aGb u/fof]. h;sf] c;/ o'jfx? ljb]z knfog dfq} ePgg\ d'n's k/lge{/ aGg k'Uof]. dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4sf sf/0f ufpFaf6 zx/ s]lGb|t ePsf clwsf+z of]hgf / ;'ud s]lGb|t dfgl;stf cfh klg ufpF kmls{g ;s]sf] 5}g. ljsf; ufpF uof] gful/s zx/ s]lGb|t x'g yfn]. ljBfno aGb x'g] cj:yfdf 5g\. :jf:Yo rf}sLx? v'Nof] eg] klg gful/s 5}gg\. pTkfbg x'g] hldgx? afFemf] x'g yfn]sf 5g\. zx/df ePsf] yf]/} hldg 6'qmf 6'qmf x'g yfn]sf] 5. lgof{t ug{] tkm{ d'n's cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g. s]kL cf]nL k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf g]kfnLdf Pp6f ;kgf hufO{Psf] lyof]. rfx\of] eg] g]kfn / g]kfnLn] ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] ;fx; ylkPsf] lyof]. s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ljleGg sf]0faf6 c;kmn agfpg] k|of; ul/of]. !* dlxgf d'n's /fhgLlts cl:y/tfdf laTof]. ePsf] hgdtn] sfd ug{ g;s] kl5 tfhf hgfb]z lnP/ ;/sf/ ;+rfng ug{] s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] k|ltudg u/]sf] eGb} cbfntnfO{ k|of]u ul/of]. hgtfaf6 k|fKt hgfb]zsf ljkl/t k/dfb]zaf6 ;/sf/ u7g eof]. To;s} c;/ d'n'sn] Aoxf]g{ afWo ePsf] 5. gofF hgfb]zn] klg d'n'snfO{ l:y/ ;/sf/ agfpg] ;+s]t lbPsf] 5}g. k|f/lDes kl/0ffdn] ax'dt Nofpg] :ki6 ;+s]t s'g} bnsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g. l:y/ ;/sf/ gaGbf;Dd d'n'sn] ult lng ;Sb}g. ls;fgsf nflu /f;folgs dn ;d]t vl/b u/]/ Nofpg g;Sg] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] cfufdL lbgdf d'n'sdf b]lvg yfn]sf ;+s6x?sf] lgsf; s;/L lbg ;S5 < d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu l:y/ ;/sf/ cfjZos 5. l:y/ ;/sf/sf nflu u7aGwgdf /x]sf bnx? ;Ifd 5g\ t < Tof] ;Dej 5}g. o'jfx?sf] lg/Gt/sf] va/bf/L, d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf nflu of]hgf, ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf / cj;/sf] l;h{gf ul/g' k5{. dfcf]jfbLsf] 6fpsfsf] d'No tf]Sg] g]kfnL sfFu];sf] g]t[Tj / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj ;Fu} lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf] lyof]. ;dfhafb pGd'v ljrf/ af]s]sf] dfcf]jfbL / k'FhLjfb cufNg] bnsf] aLr d'n's agfpg x}g ;Qfsf] g][tTjsf nflu dfq} u7jGwg ePsf] lyof]. ca s]lx ;do g]t[Tj s;sf] < k|wfgdGqL sf] aGg] eGg] ljjfbd} d'n's c8\lsg] 5. k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL eGg] 3f]if0ff ug{] g]skf Pdfn]sf] ljsNkdf bnx?n] k|wfgdGqL 3f]if0ff ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. o;sf] c;/ s]lx lbgdf b]lvg]5. t/ hgtfn] :yfoL ;/sf/sf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\.

@

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @( c+s $ @)&( d+l;/ * ut] ljxLjf/

lgjf{rgdf b]lvPg hgtfsf] pT;'stf cg'iff yfkf

hgtfsf] af/]df s;n] ;f]Rg] < g]tfx¿sf] o:t} kf/fn] ubf{ w]/} dtbftfx¿ of] rf]l6sf] r'gfjdf ef]6 g} xfNg uPgg\. hgtfx¿df pT;'stf g} b]lvPg\. h;nfO{ ef]6 lbP klg b]zsf] cj:yfdf slxn] kl/jt{g gePkl5 hgtfx¿n] ef]6 xfNg'eGbf gxfNg' g} plrt ;lDemP. g]tfx¿ dflyaf6 hgtfsf] ljZjf; xl6;s]sf] 5. cfˆgf] dg vfPsf, cfkm"n] ?rfPsf] JolQmnfO{ kf6L{n] pDd]åf/ g} v8f u/]gg\. /fhtGq kmfNg / Joj:yf kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu )^@÷^# ;fndf d'n'se/sf hgtf ;8sdf plqP . !( lbg] nfdf] cfGbf]ng eof] . pQm cfGbf]ngdf k/]/ slt 3fOt] eP, slt ;lxb . d'n'sn] /fd|f] g]t[Tj kfpF5, b]z ljsf; x'G5, a]/f]huf/L x6\5, ul/aL lgd{'n x'G5 eGg] ck]Iff /fv]/ hgtfn] Toqf] ;+3if{ u/] . pQm cfGbf]ng ;kmn klg eof] . /fhtGq x6\of], nf]stGq cfof] . t/, hgtfsf] cj:yfdf s]xL kl/jt{g cfPg . g a]/f]huf/L x6\of] g dxFuL . b'O{ k]6 eg{ hgtfnfO{ ;s; 5 . e|i6«frf/n] ;Ldf gfl3;s]sf] 5 . b]z e|i6«frf/Lx¿sf] bnbndf km:b} uPsf] 5 . ljsf; gfddf dfq} ;Lldt eof] . ul/aL kfvf nfUg ;s]g . hgtfx¿ ;8sdf cfpg'sf] p2]Zo clnslt klg k"/f x'g ;s]g . a]ltly emGemg\ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . hgtfdfly /fhgLlts bnx¿n] zf;g ug{ vf]h] . cfˆgf] glhssf] dfG5]n] h] u/] klg 5'6 5 . ;f+;b\ g} gePsf JolQm dGqL ag]sf 5g\ . kf6L{df la;f}F jif{ ;+3if{ u/]sfn] l6s6 g} kfpFb}gg\ . snfsf/, Jofkf/L, e|i6«frf/L, k|x/Laf6 cjsfz kfPsfx¿n] dfq l6s6 kfPsf 5g\ . /fhb"t klg cfˆgf] lgs6sf JolQmx¿nfO{ lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . 7]Ssfk§f klg cfˆg} sfo{stf{nfO{ lbOG5 . hgtfsf] af/]df s;n] ;f]Rg] < g]tfx¿sf] o:t} kf/fn] ubf{ w]/} dtbftfx¿ of] rf]l6sf] r'gfjdf ef]6 g} xfNg uPgg\ . hgtfx¿df pT;'stf g} b]lvPg\ . h;nfO{ ef]6 lbP klg b]zsf] cj:yfdf slxn] kl/jt{g gePkl5 hgtfx¿n] ef]6 xfNg'eGbf gxfNg' g} plrt ;lDemP . g]tfx¿

dflyaf6 hgtfsf] ljZjf; xl6;s]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] dg vfPsf, cfkm"n] ?rfPsf] JolQmnfO{ kf6L{n] pDd]åf/ g} v8f u/]gg\ . k};f vr{ ug{ ;Sg]n] esfes l6s6 kfP . g]tfx¿n] b]zsf] af/]df ;f]r]gg\, k};fsf] af/]df ;f]r] . sfo{stf{n] dfq ef]6 v;fn] . r'gfjdf ef]6 xfNg ghfg'sf] csf]{ sf/0f gldNbf] tfnd]n / u7aGwg klg xf] .

Psflt/ kfFr bnLo u7aGwg 5 eg] csf]{lt/ g]skf Pdfn] / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] tfnd]n u¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›;Fu xft ;dft]/ cl3 a9\of] . sf+u|];Lx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s] cfwf/df dt lbg] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sf+u|];nfO{ s;/L ef]6 xfNg] . lxhf] dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnsf] 6fpsf]sf] d"No %) nfv ?k}ofF tf]Sg] sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ clnslt klg dg gk/fpg] sf+ u | ] ; Lx¿ cldNbf] u7aGwgsf sf/0f ef]6 g} xfNg uPgg\ . otf, dfcf]jfbLx¿df klg To:t} b]lvof] . o;k6ssf] r'gfjdf Pdfn] / /fk|kfn] tfnd]n u¥of] . clxn]sf] Joj:yfdf a;]/ b'O{ k6s k|wfgdGqL ag]sf kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL s]xL gkfP/ /fk|kf;Fu r'gfjL d}bfgdf xf]ldP . cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] l;4fGt / ljrf/ lal;{P/ cf]nLn] /fhfjfbLx¿;Fu xft ldnfP h;n] ubf{ clxn]sf] Joj:yf g} ;+s6df k¥of] . /fhtGq kmfNgsf nflu hgtfn] Toqf] ;+3if{ u/]sf lyP h;nfO{ cf]nLn] hf]lvddf xflnlbPsf 5g\ . /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wdf slt ;lxb aGg'k¥of] . sltko afnaflnsfn]

lxdlzv/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kgf}tL–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$$!$^$

cfˆgf] afa'cfdf u'dfpg'k¥of] t sltko cfdfa'jfn] cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/f . t/, cf]nLh:tf u2f/ g]tfn] o;sf] s] g} d"Nofs+g ug{ ;S5g\ < cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ lxF8]sf g]tfnfO{ g hgtfsf] dtna x'G5 g /fi6«sf] . clxn]sf] Joj:yf g} ;+s6df kf/]/ h;/L cf]nL /fhtGqsf] kIfdf lxF8]sf 5g\, Tof] sbflk klg k"/f x'g ;Sb}g\ . g]tfx¿n] hgtfsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ u/]gg\ . ;lxb ag]sfnfO{ g]kfnL hgtf eg]/ uGb} ug]gg\ . l;wf;fwf hgtfsf] cj:yf cfh klg p:t} 5 t/ g]tfx¿sf] cfly{s x}l;ot sxfFaf6 sxfF k'Uof] . ;a} cj;/jfbL g]tfx¿ dfq 5g\ . hgtfn] uf]nL vfP/ Joj:yf kl/jt{g u/], dx]z a:g]t, /] v f yfkf, sf] d n jnL, ;j] { G › vgfnh:tfn] df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fP . lxhf] uf]nL vfg] a]nfdf logLx¿ sxfF lyP < ToxL k|x/Ln] !( lbg] cfGbf]ngdf hgtfnfO{ 9\ofª9\ofª uf]nL xfg] . cfh To:tfn] g} l6s6 kfPsf 5g\ . clg hgtfn] logLx¿af6 s] ck]Iff /fVg] < Joj:yf kl/jt{g ug]{ a]nf hgtfn] u/]sf] Toqf] cfGbf]ngdf dx]z / sf]dn cf]nL sxfF lyP < /]vf yfkf s'g b'nf]df lyOg\ < /fhtGq x6fpg hgtfsf] u/]sf] of]ubfgdfly kfgL vGofpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ s]kL cf]nL . aflx/ /fhtGqsf] lj/f]w u/]h:t} ug]{ t/ leqleq /fhtGq kmsf{pg cg}sf}F of]hgf /Rg] . cf]nL Ps /fhfjfbL g]tf x'g\ eGg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . cf]nLn] cfˆgf] kmfObfsf nflu b'O{k6s ;f+;b\ lj36g ul/lbP . Pdfn]s} sfo{stf{x¿ cf]nLsf] /a}ofsf sf/0f dtbfg ug{ uPgg\ . g]tfx¿ /fi6« / hgtfsf nflu eGbf klg JolQmut kmfObflt/ pGd'v eP . b]zsf] geO{ cfkmGtsf] dfq g]tf ag] . /fhfsf kfnfdf /fhgLlts bnx¿ dfly k|ltaGw lyof] . t/ ax'bn cfPkl5 ;a} ;/sf/L sd{rf/L kf6L{sf] emf]n] ag]sf 5g\ . bns} cf8df pgLx¿n] e|i6«frf/ u/] . sfddf hfu?stf b]vfPgg\ . ;/sf/L sfof{no cfkm}F klg a]ltlysf] bnbndf km;]sf] 5 . eg]sf] a]nfdf sfd x'Fb}g . Pp6f ;fdfGo sfd lnP/ uof] eg] klg dlxgf}F lbg s'/fOlbG5g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] emf]n] ag]/ lxF8]sf 5g\, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L . sfd ug]{ z}nLdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . hgtfsf] ;]jf;'ljwf / ;xhtfsf] cg'ej g} ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . g dxFuL lgoGq0fdf cfpF5 . g ahf/ cg'udg x'g ;s]sf] 5 . ul/aL lbgxF' a9\b} uPsf] 5 . /f]huf/L geP/ hgtfx¿ ef]sef]s} a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ .

b]zsf nflu of] eGbf 7"nf] b'ef{Uosf] s'/f s] xf]nf < g]tfx¿ g;'l„g] b]v]kl5 hgtfx¿ ef]6 g} xfNg uPgg\ . ef]6 xfNg]df /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ dfq lyP, hgtf lyPgg\ . ca klg g]tfx¿ hgtf / /fi6«k|lt lhDd]jf/ gx'g] xf] eg] of] Joj:yf g} /xFb}g . kfFr jif{kl5 hgtfn] ef]6 g} xfNb}gg\ . hlxn] klg kbsf] nflu em}emu8f ug]{ / /fhgLlts lsrnf] ;w}F o:tf] /xg] xf] eg] hgtfn] clxn]sf g]tfx¿sf] kQf;fkm u5{g\ . clxn] hgtfdfly ;a}eGbf 7"nf] af]em dxFuL xf] . dxFuLsf] ef/L af]s]/ hgtfx¿ lxF8\g g;Sg] eO;s]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ dxFuL lgoGq0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g, csf]{lt/ Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ g} l6s6 lbOPsf] 5 . o:tf g]tfaf6 hgtfn] s] ck]Iff /fVg] < g]tfx¿n] Jofkf/Laf6} /sd lnP/ r'gfj n8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf] dsf{ klg hgtfn] g} ef]Ug'k5{ . /f]huf/Lsf nflu b}lgs xhf/f}F g]kfnLx¿ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uO/x]sf 5g\ .r'gfjn] ;d]t hgtfnfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;s]g\ . lgjf{rgs} lbg xhf/f}F g]kfnL hgtf ljb]lzg afWo eP . b]zdf dtbfg 5, xfdLn] ef]6 xfNg'k5{ eGg] hgefjgf 5}g . of] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] klg g]tf g} x'g\ . b]zd} /f]huf/L kfPsf] eP, ljb]zL C0f 36]sf] eP g]kfnLx¿ c¿sf] b]zdf uP/ blng t kb}{gYof] . clxn] wgL / ul/asf] vf8n a9\b} uPsf] 5 . wgL emgemg\ wgL x'Fb} uPsf 5g\, ul/a emg} ul/a . 7fpF kfpg]n] h;/L x'G5 sdfPsf 5g\, l;wf;fwf hgtfnfO{ b'O{ 5fs 6fg{ klg d'l:sn 5 . clxn]sf] Joj:yf Nofpg hgtfsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg 5 eg]/ g]tfx¿n] lal;{P . hgtfx¿n] hf]8an gu/]sf] eP cfh hf] hxfF plePsf 5g\, ToxfF;Dd sf]xL klg k'Ub}gy] . lj8Dagf, of] Joj:yf ;+/If0f ug{'sf] ;f6f] g]tfx¿ g} ;sfpgtkm{ nfu] . c;Ifd k|wfgdGqL eg]/ /fhfn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ avf{:t u/]sf lyP . /fhfsf] kfnfdf klg pxL b]pjf, nf]stGq cfPkl5 klg pxL b]pjf . clg hgtfn] cfGbf]ng u/]sf] s] sfd nfUof] < pxL JolQmn] kb x8\k]sf] 5g\ . lxhf]sf] cj:yfaf6 b]pjfn] s]xL l;s]gg\ . g ljsf;sf] d"n km'6fpg ;s], g b]zsf hgtfnfO{ v';L g} kfg{ ;s] . of] Joj:yf cfPkl5 w]/} k|wfgdGqL eP . t/, ltgn] klg hgtfsf] xslxtdf sfd ug{ c;dy{ /x] . cfˆgf] kmf]6f] em'G8fpg], cl3kl5 ;'/Iff uf8{ /fVg] / ;ft k':tfnfO{ ;DklQ hf]8] . k|r08n] of] Joj:yf arfpgsf nflu ef]6 lbg';\ eg]sf lyP . clxn]sf] h:t} kf/f b]vfpg] xf] eg] hgtfn] csf]{rf]l6b]lv dtbfg g} ub}{gg\ . d+l;/ $ n] hgtfsf] lg/fzf :ki6 kfl/;s]sf] 5 . -;"o{ cgnfO{gaf6_

>L ;Da[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–%, sfe|], kmf]g g+=M ^^@$%$

!( cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yf ln= ldlt @)&( sflt{s @^ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf]

lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pGgfO;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j= )&*.&( sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&*.&( sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&(÷)*) sf] nfuL ah]6 sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&(÷)*) sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . %= ljljw ;DaGwdf . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&( d+l;/ @$ ut] ;do M ljxfg !!M)) b]lv % ah];Dd ;dL/ tfd|fsf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;lrj gf]6 M kf/jxg vr{sf] nflu ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fPsf] lgdGq0ff sf8{ cyjf art kf;a's ;DalGwt ;b:on] clgjfo{ lnO{ cfpg'xf]nf .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] /lZdnf x'dfufO{n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) df kg{] ;fljs ;fFuf j8f g+= & ls=g+= !!#% If]qkmn @–)–)–@ ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&(.%.@! df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] pQ/ / k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ OlGb/f dxh{g cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

o; >L ;Da[[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf % sf] ldlt @)&( ;fn c;f]h @ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsfn] lgDg ldltdf oxfFsf] clgjf{o pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't\ !$ cf}+ aflils k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kf/Lt ug]{ . @= n]vf k/LIfsf] k|lta]bg ;lxtsf] cfif9 #@, @)&( df ;dfKt ePsf] aif{sf] jf;nft tyf ;f]lx ldltdf ;dfKt ePsf] cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf gub k|afx ljt/0f kf/Lt ug]{ . #= cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] kf/L>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . $= cf=a @)&(÷)*) s]f nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kf/L>lds tf]Sg] . %= cf=a @)&*÷)&(sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;ldIff u/L cf=a @)&(÷)*) s]f nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kf/Lt ug]{. ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . &= pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f k|s[of cufl8 a8fpgsf] nflu clStof/L ;DaGwdf . *= lalgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . (= lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . !)= laljw .

;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do M ldlt M @)&( d+l;/ @$ ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M e}/a s'08 kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf–% sfe|] ;do M laxfg !)M)) b]lv a]n'ls $M)) ah] ;Dd gf]6 ? lgjf{rg ;+DalGw ;Dk'0f{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;"lrt u/LG5 . ? z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 s'g} k|:tfj /fVg rfx]sf] v08df ;DalGwt ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)&( ;fn sflQ{s !% ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 . ? ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ oftfoft vr{ :j?k hglx ? %)).– sf] Aoa:yf u/LPsf] 5 . ? lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efsf gfu]sf ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)&( sflQ{s !% ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;'lrt u/LG5 . ? @)&( ;fnsf] -SEE_ k/LIfdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/LdWo] ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut laBfno tkm{sf !÷! hgfnfO{ / @)&( ;fnsf] !)±@ sf] k/LIffdf ps[i6 cª\+s Nofpg] laBfly{nfO{ Æ;Da[l4 ps[i6 zf}lIfs k'/:sf/Æ k|bfg u/Lg] ePsfn] -SEE_ tyf ±@ plQ0f{ u/]sf] nAw° kq tyf rf/Llqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL @)&( sflQ{s !% ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 . ? ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?dWo] c;n C0fL / pTs[i6 art stf{ !÷! hgf nfO{ ;Ddfg u/Lg] ePsfn] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox? ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] ========================== k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

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shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.)*.)* ut]

o; ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lng'ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ j'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf gj'emfO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn3g u/]sf]n] #% -k}tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;xsf/LnfO{ j'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd Psd'i6 j'emfpg Nofpg ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofb leq aSof}tf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfnfO{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L j;]df Cl0fsf gfpFdf /x]sf rn crn ;Dklt ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjln @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& tyf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Jof]xf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

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Cl0fsf] ljj/0f Cl0fsf] gfd M l/sdn >]i7 gf=k|=g #)!)$#÷!%*)** Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M lzj?b| >]i7 Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M cd/bfz >]i7 ;fljs 7]ufgf M kgf}tL & sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL & sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfd M dgf]hs'df/ dlwsdL{ Gff=k|=g M#&(#&÷%#( hf/L ldlt M @)#!÷)%÷)& Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M OGb|nfn dlwsdL{ Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M d+unnfn dlwsdL{ Cl0fsf] >LdtLsf] gfd M ljGb]Zj/L sfo:y ;fljs 7]ufgf M kgf}tL, % sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M kgf}tL, & sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfd M k|Hhjn kl/of/ gf=k|=g M #))!–^*–)!@^# hf/L ldlt M @)%^÷!!÷@( Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M v8u axfb'/ kl/of/ Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M dl0f/fd kl/of/ Cl0fsf] >LdtLsf] gfd M ;Demgf g]kfnL ;fljs 7]ufgf M ag]kf, * sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf, * sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfd M OZj/ /fgf Gff=k|=g M #))!–)^^–#!!* hf/L ldlt M @)^^÷!@÷)% Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M od'gf s'df/ /fgf Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M sh axfb'/ /fgf Cl0fsf] >LdtLsf] gfd M ;lhgf cfn] du/ ;fljs 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n, # sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n, # sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfd M lhnfk l;+ tfdfª gf=k|=g M #()%$÷!$&* hf/L ldlt M @)$*÷)#÷)@ Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M ;+v dfg tfdfª Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M ;f]gfd l;+ tfdfª Cl0fsf] >LdtLsf] gfd M cf/tL dfof tfdfª ;fljs 7]ufgf M b]lj6f/, sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n, ! sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfd M /fh]Gb| k|;fb uf}td Gff=k|=g M !#^$@$ hf/L ldlt M @)^!÷)#÷@$ Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M huggfy uf}td Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M gGbnfn uf}td Cl0fsf] >LdtLsf] gfd M ;fljs 7]ufgf M 7'nf] l;?jf/L, $ l;Gw'kfNrf]s xfnsf] 7]ufgf M afg]Zj/ sf7d8f}F Cl0fsf] gfd M uf]kfn k|;fb zdf{ gf=k|=g M @(!*@*÷)#(÷$) hf/L ldlt M @)#(÷!@÷!@ Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M ;'bz{g zdf{ Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M uf]ljGb zdf{ Cl0fsf] >LdtLsf] gfd MnIdL zdf{ ;fljs 7]ufgf MtfynL uf=lj=;, )! eQmk'/ xfnsf] 7]ufgf M rfu'gf/fo0f, eQmk'/ Cl0fsf] gfd M /fh' >]i7 gf=k|=g M #)–)!–&)–)(%%# Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M /fd rGb| >]i7 Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M l6sf axfb'/ >]i7 Cl0fsf] >LdtLsf] gfd M /Ltf >]i7 ;fljs 7]ufgf M l;Gw'kfNrf]s, rf}tf/f % xfnsf] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n, sfe|]

Cl0fsf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ yfkf gf=k|=g M @$#)#$÷@^* hf/L ldlt M @)^# !& Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M k'0f{ rGb| yfkf Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd Mhut axfb'/ yfkf Cl0fsf] >LdtLsf] gfd M ;l/tf yfk ;fljs 7]ufgf Ms'Grf]s, & l;Gw'kfNrf]s xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf, sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfd M s0f{ jxfb'/ tfdfª gf=k|=g M !#!@%( hf/L ldlt M @)&%÷)#÷!@ !( Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M ;fOnf] tfdfª Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M sfG5f nfn tfdfª Cl0fsf] >LdtLsf] gfd M clDjsf bhL{ ;fljs 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6 sfe|] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M gfdf]j'4, sfe|] Cl0fsf] gfd M ;'idf yfkf gf=k|=g M !^&%@ hf/L ldlt M @)%$÷)(÷!% Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M Zofds[i0f /fgf @! Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M b]jL axfb'/ /fgf Cl0fsf] >Ldfgsf] gfd M s[i0f axfb'/ yfkf ;fljs 7]ufgf M jfnsf]6, @ eQmk'/ xfnsf] 7]ufgf M rfFu'gf/fo0f, ( eQmk'/

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Tof] ;fx; / w}o{tf dnfO{ eujfgn] lbg' ePsf] 5 . oxfF eGbf w]/} 7'nf rf]6x? x'Fbf klg ;fob d}n] ;xg' k5{ xf]nf . d tof/ 5' . t/ d]/f ef]ufO{ kl5sf cg'ejaf6 s]lx k|]/0ff klg x'g ;sf];\ d]/f] sfdgf . s;}nfO{ AolQmut cfIf]k nufpg' klg 5}g . ev{/} lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] 5 . d'n's cfly{s ;+s6df km;]sf] 5 . Ps jif{ b]lv x/]s Aoj;fodf c;/ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . e'sDk hfFbf ;d]t gw{d/fPsf] g]kfnsf] cfly{s If]q sf]/f]gf efO{/; kl5 lj:tf/} ;+s6df km:g yfn]sf] cg'e"lt 5 . cem /fHon] lnPsf s]lx unt gLltx?, b]zsf] lxtdf eGbf ;Qfsf] nflu ePsf ljleGg u7hf]8sf sf/0f w]/} g]kfnLx? ;+s6df 5g\ . o'jfx? vf8L hfg ljjz 5g\ . Tolx vf8L hfg AolQmut vr{df lng' kg{] /fxbfgL agfpg ;s; 5 . gful/stf lng ;s; 5 . km]/L /fli6«o kl/rokqsf gfddf gful/sx?n] b'Mv kfO{/x]sf 5g\ . pAhgL ug{ ljp 5}g . ljp eof] dn 5}g . dn eof] l;+rfO{ 5}g . ;a} sfnf]ahf/Ldf pknAw u/fof] . pTkfbg u¥of] ls;fgsf] d"No 5}g . o:tf tdfd ef]ufO{x?af6 klg AolQmn] cfˆgf] hLjg u'hfl//x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf a]nf g]kfndf klg w]/} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] e]n nfUof]

. sfe|]df dfq} !( bnsf pDd]bjf/x?n] efu lnP . g]kfndf kl/jt{g ug{] gfddf Pp6f /fhgLlts bnn] !& xhf/ dfG5] df¥of] . cflv/ ;Qfsf nflu /x]5 eGg] s'/f k'li6 u/fof] . slxn] sfFu|];;Fu, slxn] Pdfn];Fu slxn] sf] ;Fu nfu]/ ;Qf s]an ;Qfsf nflu afu{]lgË ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfG5]df x'g] cxd\tfn] ;dfh klg To:t} x'g] /x]5 . xfd|f] g]kfndf slt kf6L{ 5g\ cf}+nfdf uGg g;lsPnf . t}klg ;dfh kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . lsgsL o;nfO{ g} cfwf/ agfpg] xf] eg] klg dfG5] af]Nbf yfS5 . n]Vbf klg yfS5 . ;a}sf pb]Zo /fd|f b]lvG5g\ . sfd Tolx cg';f/ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] d :s"naf6 3/ kms{b} lyPF dgdf s:tf] s:tf] cK7]/f] dx;'; ePsf] lyof] . cfh s] eof] eg]/ ;f]Rb} 3/ cfO{k'u] . 3/df a'9L cfdf /f]O/xg' ePsf] /x]5 . ;f]w] cfdf s] eof] < cfdfn] eGg'eof] afa' kf/Lsf] Tof] xfd|f] zq'n] tFnfO{ agfO{ /fv]sf] vfhf g} kmflnlbof] . PSsf;L cfP/ efF8fs'F8f kmflnlbof] . dnfO{ klg lk6\of] . To;kl5 d]/f] cfFvfaf6 cfFz'sf] e]n aUg yfNof] . af]ls/x]sf] emf]nf kmfFn] . ;f]r] d caf]w lyPF . afndl:tsdf v]Ng yfNof] d}n] s] g} lauf/]sf] lyPF . d]/L cfdfnfO{ lk6]/ vfhf kmfn] < ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} s]lx lbg laTof] . d]/f] klg ;do lat]sf] s'/f yfxf gx'Fb} d 7"nf] x'Fb} uP5' . ;do laTb} uof] . d klg 7"nf] x'Fb} uPF . d]/f] hLjgn] sf]N6] km]b{} uof] . lj:tf/} kl/jf/df Ps kl5 csf{] ah|kft cfpFb} uof] . @)^! ;fnsf] 36gf xf] . g]kfndf ;z:q åGåsf] ;do lyof] . Tof] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;do lyof] . ;fob ;dosf] cg's"n egf} of d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ b'Mv lbg] lgotn] d]/f] 3/df dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] tfnf nufP . d ;fg} lyPF . d]/f] ;fgf] efO{ lyof] . olta]nf ef}lts z/L/ ;lxt p xfdL;Fu 5}g . af]gDof/f] SofG;/sf sf/0f p;n] xfdLnfO{ 5fl8;s]sf] 5 . xh'/cfdf / xh'/a'af, km'k', clg d]/f] cfdf a'af d bfh'efO{ nufotnfO{ 3/af6 lgsfNg] dfcf]jfbLsf] lg0f{o eP5 . 3/df tfnf nufPsfn] xfdLn] 3/ 5f8\g afWo eof}+ . ;do rNb} uof] . xfd|f] kIfdf af]Ng] sf]lx ePg . af]Ng] ;a}nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] xfdLnfO{

eGbf s8f sf/jfxL uy{] . xfdL 8]/fdf a:g k'Uof}+ . @)^! ;fn kf}ifdf tfnf dfq nufO{ o f] clg xfdLnfO{ lgsflnlbof] . k6s k6s ;fdfg n'l6of] . Ps lbg d 3/ hfg'kg{] cj:yf eP/ 3/ uPF . 3/df d]/f] km'k" dfq x'g'x'GYof] . d uP kl5 pxfF ?g yfNg' eof] . lsg /f]Psf] km'k' eg]sf] < pxfFn] lsg cfPsf] tFnfO{ df5{g\ eGg yflng\ clg dnfO{ klg ?g dg nfu]5 . d klg /f]PF . cflv/ xfdLn] s] lauf/]sf] lyof} ltgLx?sf] < clg cfkm}nfO{ ;DemfPF rf}tf/Ldf uPF . al;/x]sf] lyPF . ufpFsf dfG5] sf]lx;Fu af]Ng rfx]gg\ . ufpFaf6 lgsfn]sf] dfG5] of] ;Fu lsg af]Ng' << of] ;Fu af]Nof] eg] xfdLnfO{ klg s]lx x'g ;S5 eGg] ;f]r] xf]nfg\ . ;fFem kb}}{ uof] . d rf}tf/Laf6 lg:sg nfu]sf] lyPF . sfsfn] lsg cfPsf] tFnfO{ dfg{] of]hgf 5 . tF d]/f] 3/df lxF8 pxfFn] eGg'eof] . d}n] nufPsf] n'uf Tolx tfNrf nufPsf] 3/df km'sfn]sf] lyPF . d]/f] h'Qf Tolx lyof] . d]/f] z/L/df :of08f] / xfkm s§' dfq lyof] . rKkn nufPFsf] lyPF . tn sfsfsf]df uPF . /flt eof] . dnfO{ vfgf vfg klg dg ePg . ef]s} lyPF t/ klg vfg dg nfu]g . ;Demg k'u]5' . d]/L a'9L xh'/ cfdfn] s:tf] ld7f] vfgf agfpg' x'GYof] . pgL 5}gg\ . s:tf] kL8f eof] PSn} cfFz' aufpg yfn]5' . ;'t] lgb|f cfpFb}g . aNn tNn laxfgsf] % ah] p7] . sfsf sfsLnfO{ ;f]w] d hfG5' . ToxfFaf6 lxF8] . d 3/af6 lxF8] . ljxfgsf] ;do lyof] . 8]/Ldf dfG5] 6Gg lyP . d tn af6f]df lxFl8/x]sf] lyPF . ufpFn]n] k"/} dnfO{ dfq x]l//x] of] :jfyL{ ;dfh dnfO{ dfq lsg x]5{ eGg] nfUof] . lj:tf/} lxF8\b} uPF . 3/ k'Ubf t ufO{ e};L ;a} n'l6P 5g . km'k"nfO{ rf}tf/Ldf NofP/ 5fl8 lbP5 3/sf] em\ofn 9f]sf k"/} sfl6P5 . cGgafnLdf k"/} cfuf] nufO{ lbP5 . d]/f] n'uf, h'Qf Jofu ;a} hnfP5g\ . d]/f] z/L/ dfq afFsL d;Fu . d olt /f]PF ls d]/f] cfFz'sf] ;Ldf g} /x]g . d;Fu s]lx 5}g h:tf] nfUof] . ;f/f ;+;f/ g} cFWof/f] h:tf] nfUof] d]/f xftuf]8f sfDg yfn] . w]/} a]/ x]/] Tof] 3/ clg Tof] hn]sf] cGg sk8f clg ;f]r] o:tf] lghL{j j:t' hnfP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s] kmfO{bf xf]nf .

;f]emf hgtf df/]/ b'Mv lbP/ Tof] k|r08nfO{ s] kmfO{bf eGg] ;f]r] . d a:g] t s'/} ePg t/ sf7df8f}+ cfpg klg k};f 5}g . Pp6f lkmlnd h:t} eof] d]/f] hLjg . 8fFsfx?n] nv]6\bf k"/} ufpFn]n] 9f]sf aGb u/]sf] h:t} eof] d]/f] hLjg .

Toqf] ufpF clg ufpFn] sf]lx af]n]gg\ . d;Fu k};f klg 5}g . h] xf]nf xf]nf eg]/ d ufpFaf6 gfË}, nfh 5f]Kg] sk8f dfq nufP/ lxF8] . af6f]df ;an] x]/] sf]lx klg af]n]gg\ . d klg af]lngF . kL8fdf lg:s]sf] x'Fbf af]Ng] cfF6 klg cfPg . d aNn a; :6];g cfOk'u]+ . clg a;sf] sG6]g/nfO{ ;a} s'/f eg] p;n] nlulbG5' eGof] . ha d ag]kf a;kfs{ cfP clg cf]n{g] cfF6 g} cfPg dnfO{ . d}n] s6\6' / uGhL dfq nufPsf] lyPF . ;a} uf8Laf6 cf]ln{;s] . d dfq afFsL lyPF .

8«fOe/n] eGof] efO{ ltdLnfO{ xfdLn] ug{] ;xof]u u¥of} ca ljsNk cfkm} vf]Hg' x} .

To;kl5 d uf8Laf6 cf]ln{PF . ;a dfG5] dnfO{ x]b{} lyP . t/ s;}sf] ;xfg'e"lt kfOgF . d km6fkm6 8]/ftkm{ nfu] . af / cfdfnfO{ e]6]/ d ?g yfn] . ;a} sxfgL ;'gfPF, ef}s} ePsf] sf/0fn] clg uf8Lsf] ysf{O{n] xf]nf ?Fbf ?Fb} d lgbfP5' . ltg lbg ePsf] lyof] vfgf vfPsf] lyOgF . To;lbg klg vfgf vfg dg nfu]g . lgbfP5' d t k"/} d/]sf] nfz h:tf] eP5' . To; lbgaf6 of] ;+;f/df dnfO{ d ;Fu sf]lx 5 eGg] klg nfu]g . ;do laTb} uof] d klg sfd ub{} uPF . ;don] sf]N6] km]¥of] . hgo'4 ;lsof] d]/f] 3/sf] tfnf klg v'Nof] . ;a}hgf 3/ uP d klg hfg cfpg yfn] . cfh d Tof] lbg ;Dem5' clg eG5' lxhf] gaf]Ng] ufpFn] cfh d;Fu af]Ng cfpF5g\ . x/]s s'/f ;f]W5g\ . s], s:tf], s;/L < d eG5' s;}sf] b'O{ ?k}ofF rflxFb}g . s]jn d d]/f] d]xgt / Ifdtfdf cl8Psf] 5' . pgLx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/lbG5' . sfd klg ul/lbG5' . xfdLnfO{ tfnf nufP/ lx8\g]x?sf] sGtljhf]u 5 . sf]lx dxndf 5g\ . sf]lx ;8sdf 5g\ . xfdL s;}n] c?sf] cGofo gu/]sfn] xfdL v'zL 5f} . ;'vL 5f} . t/ lt lbgx? lj;{g ;Sb}gf}+ . cGtdf, d] / f] 36gf h;n] k9\g' eof] p;n] ;f]Rg'xf];\ tkfO{ klg cfkm";Fu wg ;DklQ zlQm 5 eg] tkfO{;Fu sf]lx klg 6f9f x'Fb}g . tkfO{

d;Fu s]lx 5}g h:tf] nfUof] . ;f/f ;+;f/ g} cFWof/f] h:tf] nfUof] d]/f xftuf]8f sfDg yfn] . w]/} a]/ x]/] Tof] 3/ clg Tof] hn]sf] cGg sk8f clg ;f]r] o:tf] lghL{j j:t' hnfP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s] kmfO{bf xf]nf . ;f]emf hgtf df/]/ b'Mv lbP/ Tof] k|r08nfO{ s] kmfO{bf eGg] ;f]r] . d a:g] t s'/} ePg t/ sf7df8f}+ cfpg klg k};f 5}g . Pp6f lkmlnd h:t} eof] d]/f] hLjg .

*** sdhf]/ x'g'x'G5 eg] uNnLsf] s's'/ klg e'Sg yfN5 . To;}n] c?nfO{ lbg eP klg tkfO{ d]xgtdf afFRg';\ . >d ug{';\ . :jfledfg /fVg';\ . To;n] tkfO{n] ;kmn agfpF5 . tkfO{nfO{ n'6\g]x? cfkm} n'l6g]5g\ . s'6\g]x? s'l6g] 5g\ . lxhf] tfnf nufpg]x?sf] 3/df cfkm} tfnf nfu]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ b'Mv lbg]x? cfkm} b'Mv kfO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;'o{ pbfpF5 clg c:tfpF5 klg . sfnf] /ft cfpF5 / ljxfg x'G5 . abnfj 5}g t/ ablng' h?/L 5 .

s'df/ d}gfnL t]dfn, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

emfkfnL ;dfhsf] ;xof]udf l8k|];gdf k/]sf nIdL k|;fb Gof}kfg] :jb]z lkmtf{ lai0f' l3ld/], ;fpbL a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] lznl;nfdf ;fpbL c/]laof k'u]sf emfkf # sf nIdL k|;fb Gof}kfg] l8k|];gsf sf/0f :jb]z lkmtf{ ePsf 5g . ;fpbLsf] xfO{ k / kf08f sDkgLsf] nflu hg/n n]j/sf] ?kdf % l8;]Da/ @)@! sf lbg g]kfndf /x]sf] nSsL Pr cf/ ;f]n';g k|flnaf6 ;fpbL k'u]sf Gof}kfg] sfd ug]{ lznlznfdf kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofsf sf/0f l8k|];gdf k'u]sf lyP . ljgf ;'rgf * cS6f]a/af6 ;Dks{ ljlxg /x]sf Gof}kfg]sf] vf]hLdf g]kfnL b"tfjf; tyf ;fpbLdf /x]sf ljleGg JolQm tyf ;+:yfx¿n]

vf]hL cleofg hf/L ul/ !* cS6f]a/ @)@@ sf lbg ;Dks{df NofO{ k'gM sDkgLnfO{ lhDd]jf/L nufPsf lyP . l8k|];gdf /x]sf Gof}kfg]sf] :jf:Yo, vfBfGg tyf cfly{s ;]jfsf nflu sDkgLdf sfo{/t g]kfnL, emfkfnL ;dfh, nflnu'/f;F /]i6'/]G6 tyf cGo JolQmn] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . ljut !! dlxgf b]lv l8k|];gsf sf/0f ladf/ /x]sf Gof}kfg]sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ;'wf/ nuQ} g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] ;DalGwt sDkgL;uF ;dGjo ul/ :jb]z lkmtf{sf nflu sfo{/t sDkgLn] xjfO{ l6s6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . :jbz ] lkmtfs { f nflu Gofk}fgs ] f] nflu emfkfnL ;dfhn] cfjZos vr,{

nQfsk8f ;xofu] u/s ] f] lyof] eg] lxdfnog 6/' P08 6f«eN;n] ;fpbL bl]v gk]fn 3/;Ddsf] nflu oftfoft vrs { f] Joj:yf u/s ] f] lyof] . pgL !$ gfe]D]a/sf] @)@@ sf lbg stf/ Po/jh ] af6 :jbz ] lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ . ! aif{ klxnf gk]fn l:yt kl|t1f cfe]/l;;af6 ;fpbL h2]f l:yt Pl;;L sDkgLdf cfPsf dxfQ]/Lsf !! hgf gk]fnL sfdbf/nfO{ sDkgLn] cfjZos Osfdf sf8{ / cGo ;l'jwfaf6 a~rLt u/fO{ cnkq kf/s ] f] cj:yfdf u/} cfjf;Lo gk]fnL ;3+, Ifq]Lo ;dGjo ;ldtL cn sfl;d / gk]fnL bt"fjf; l/ofbsf] ;xofu]df !! hgnfO{ alxud{g leiff pknAw u/fO{ ^ hgfnfO{ xjfO{ l6s6 Joj:yf ul/ :jbz ] lkmtf{ k7fOP{sf] 5

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

eg] afs F L %hgf :jbz ] lkmtf{ xg'] qmd hf/L 5 eg] gk]fnL /fhbt"fjf; l/ofbn] ;fpbLdf sfo/{t gk]fnL sfdbf/sf] dWogh/ ub{} cfufdL l8;D]a/ @ tfl/v zq'maf/sf lbg bt'fjf;af6 !

xhf/ lsnfl]d6/ 6f9f kg{] ;fpbL c/l]aofsf] cnhfk]m–;sfsfdf :ynut /fxbfgL lzlj/ ;~rfng u/L O–{kf;kf6]s { f nflu cfjb]g lnO{ ;xofu] ug{] ePsf] 5 .

æd g]kfn kmls{G5' a'jfÆ yfxf 5 a'jf dnfO{ . d}n] gL a'em]sf] 5' tkfO{n+ fO{ . tkfO{n] af]ss ] f] C0fsf] ef/nfO{ . t/ v} d s;/L eg'F d g]kfn kmls{G5' a'jf . lbge/sf] sfd clg af;L dfd . d s;/L vfg ;S5' a'jf . slt /ft t ef]s} a;]sf] 5' . cfˆgf] l;/fgL cfF;'n] wf]Psf] 5' . tkfO{+n] u/]sf] ufnL . efOn] lh:sfpb} df/]sf] tfnL . lblbn] ddf b]Vg] Ifdtf . clg cfdfsf] ld7f] ddtf . ;w}+ ofb cfpF5 a'jf .

Pp6f s'07f a:5 dgdf .

C0f eGbf gL ef/L esf] of] tgdf . la/fdL gL eGg kfOGg . cf}iflw gL rflxGg . cfF;'sf] dndn] slt lgsf] kfg{' 3fp . . b'Mv ;'v cfˆg} 7fpFdf afFrf}nf . ld7f] dl;gf] eP gL vfpFnf . . la/fgf] b]zsf] ldqtf eGbf . cfˆg} b]z sf] zq'tf Kof/f] .

To;}n] d g]kfn kmls{G5' a'jf . . s[i0f ltdlN;gf

cem}=================== ahf/af6 dn NofP/ a]lr/x]sf 5g\ . ls;fgn] lt Jofkf/Laf6 dxËf]df dn lsGg' k/]sf] 5 eg] dnsf] u'0f:t/ klg k|dfl0ft 5}g . h;n] emg} cGof]ntf a9fPsf] kfFrvfn–# sf 1fg axfb'/ yfkf atfpg'x'G5 . ahf/df krf;f}+ yl/ dn e]l6Psf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . kfFrvfnsf ls;fg kl5Nnf] k6s %) s/f]8 eGbf a9L gf]S;fgdf k/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . dnsf] nflu nfO{g a;]sf ls;fgnfO{ cf;Gg r'gfa eGbf klg dn / afnLs} lrGtf 5 . x'gklg ;/sf/n] ;dodf dn pknAw gu/fP ef]ln rfdnsf] nflu nfO{g a:g' kg]{ lbg cfpg ;Sg] ls;fg sfG5f] x'dfufFOn] atfpg'x'G5 . s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL lnld6]8 w'lnv]nsf zfvf k|aGws jf;'b]j zdf{cg';f/ clxn] lhNnfdf dfusf] !) k|ltzt dfq} dn pknAw u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5 . r'gfj nuQ} s]xL dn k|fKt x'g] cj:yf 5 . t/ dfu / cfk'tL{sf] cj:yf x]bf{ @) b]vL @% k|ltzt dfq} dn pknAw x'g] cj:yf /x]sf] zdf{sf] egfO{ 5 . ;dod} dn gkfpFbf ls;fg lg/fz dfq} 5}gg\, ;/sf/ k|lt cfqmf]z klg kf]lv/]xsf 5g\ . plgx?n] ef]6 dfUg 3/b}nf]df k'u]sf pDd]åf/nfO{ ;d]t ;xh ?kdf dn slxn] kfO{G5 eg]/ k|Zg u/]sf lyP .

lgjf{rg============== k|ltlglw ;ef ! / k|b]z ;efsf b'O{j6} :yfgdf Ps} k6s dtu0fgf z'? ePsf] lyof] . k|ltlglw ;ef @ df ;a} dtk]l6sf dl;+/ % ut] ljxfg # ah] cfO{;s]sf] eP klg tof/L ck'u ePsfn] /flt !! ah] dfq} dtuf0fgf z'? ePsf] lyof] . dtkq :yfgLo txdf h:tf] ab/ ePsf] 5}g . ab/ dtsf] ;+Vof Go"g 5 . dtu0fgf:yn j/k/ ;'/Iff Aoj:yf s8f kfl/Psf] 5 .

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( ut] dfu{ z'Sn l4ltof, !@ ut] ljjfx k~rdL .

*–!@ ut] ;Dd ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:s wg nfe x'g'sf] ;fy} ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, clGtd @ lbg eg] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç z+ zq'/dgfo km6\ M. *–!@ ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;kmntf, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} sd{ k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, !#–!$ ut] rflxF rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM. *–!@ ut] ;Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, /f]uaf6 d'lQm ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, jfxg ;'vsf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . !#–!$ ut] eg] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 x'g]5 . dGqM ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM.

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*–( ut] ;ftf ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf ;fy} bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM.

;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ljrf/ k' ¥ ofpg' x f] n f, afF s Lsf lbg eg] u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, cfo j[l4sf] ;fy} dgdf k|zGgtf 5fpg]5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gd M. *–( ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf x'g'sf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsLsf] lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, z/L/df :j:ytf, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} Jofkf/df clws nfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

;ftfsf] dWo !)–!! ut] df]6f] wg/fzL vr{sf] tyf zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsLsf lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt tyf ldqaf6 klg ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M . *–( ut];Dd cfo j[l4sf] ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, !)–!! ut] em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf . afFsL lbg hflu/df ;Ddfgsf] ;fy} gljg sfo{df ;xefuLtf x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM. ;ftfsf] dWo !)–!! ut] ;Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4, k]6df ljsf/ a9\nf, afFsL lbg cw'/f sfo{x?df ;xh} ;kmntf, ljBfdf ?lr, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

*–!! ut;]Dd hflu/df ;Ddfg, dgdf kk|mN'ntf ;uF} sfod{f ;kmntf kf|lKt xfn ] f, ;fd]af/ eg] dgdf lvGgtf afw] xfn ] f, !#–!$ ut] rflxF pkxf/ cflb j:t' kf|lKt xfn ] f . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M.

*–!! ut] ; Dd zq' e fj kl/0ft, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfesf] ;fy} dgdf pT;fx 5fpnf, ;f]daf/ /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nf, !#–!$ ut] eg] efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM.

j[lZrs ldqdf

dLg

*–!! ut] ;Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g'sf] ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{ ;kmn /xnf, !@ ut] lrGtfn] ;tfpg], !#–!$ ut] ;Dd nfdf] ofqf x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

– ;a}eGbf ;:tf], /fd|f], e/kbf{] l6sfp /ª, – l;d]G6, k|fO{d/, l8:6]Dk/, j]b/sf]6 -aflx/L k]G6;\_ sf] ;§fdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg], – 1kg a/fa/ 140 sqft coverage k'Ug] lbg], – India df ;jf{lws ljqmL x'g], ISI / ISO u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt

jif{ @( c+s $ @)&( d+l;/ * ut] ljxLjf/

lqljljaf6 (QAA) k|fKt ug{ ;kmn

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof]

cfjZostf

o; Branded cut pices Price k;nsf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;+Vof M # -dlxnf_ ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf ^ ah];Dd tna M ?= !)))).– ;do M ljxfg ( ah]b]lv a]n'sf ^ ah];Dd tna M ?= *))).– :yfg M uf]bfdrf]s

;Dks{ M )!!–^^#!$), (*%!)!!%*&, (*$(%&&&(!, (*^!&&&&)#

;+rflnt sfo{qmd

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%!)@$(%&

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!)(^%@& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

;"rgf hyfefjL kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+, ;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+.

4;8s tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+ .

43/, c:ktfn, xf]6n, pBf]u tyf sfo{:yn nufotaf6 lgl:sPsf] kmf]x/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/f}+ .

4s'lxg], gs'lxg] / k'gMk|of]u x'g] kmf]x/nfO{ 5'§f5'§} /fvf}+ .

4s'lxg] kmf]x/nfO{ 3/df g} dn agfO{ k|of]u u/f}+ .

4gs'lxg] kmf]x/nfO{ tf]lsPsf] :yfg / ;dodf dfq lj;h{g u/f}+ .

4vfB jf cGo j:t' k|of]u jf pkef]u ul/;s]kl5 Knfli6s nufotsf a§f jf vf]n hyfefjL gkmfnf}+ .

8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

zx/ tyf ufpF :jR5 / ;kmf /fvf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

!! egf{

v'Nof]

!!!

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&(.)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .