Year 29 issue 49

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s $( @)*) c;f]h !* ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 5 Oct. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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a]lNhod gful/s bfjf l5l/ªn] lgdf tfdfªsf gfdaf6 g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf] ljifodf …lgdf tfdfªsf] gful/stf 5fgljg ul7t ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg @)*)Ú n] lbPsf] lgb{]zg cg'?k lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lghsf] gful/stf vf/]hL k|s[of z'? u/]sf] eP klg cem} vf/]hL ePsf] 5}g . @)*) ebf} !* ut] xflh/ ePsL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug{] qmddf efb| @@ ut] z'qmaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] gful/stf kmf6F, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] l6Kk0fL ;lxtsf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df u[x dGqfnodf gful/stf / /fxbfgL vf/]hL

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

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Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

NEXT GENERATION Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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ef/t / g]kfnn] hnljB't pTkfbgdf ;xsfo{ u/]df pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] cfGtl/s ljB't\ dfu / cfk"lt{df /x]sf] vf8nnfO{ dfq k"lt{ ug{ ;Sb}gg\, cGo blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'snfO{ klg ljB't\ cefj x6fpg d2t ug{ ;S5g\ . a9Lsf] ljb]zL d'›f ;l~rlt / ;/sf/L tyf lghL sDkgLx¿;Fu ljB't pTkfbg / k|;f/0f nfOgsf] ljsf;sf] pTs[i6 6\of{s /]s8{ 5. oLdWo] w]/} lghL kfj/ sDkgLx¿ nufgLsf] cj;/sf] vf]hLdf 5g\. b'j} b]z / ;Dk"0f{ blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qsf nflu ljhoL glthfsf nflu b'O{ b]zaLrsf] k"/stfnfO{ clwstd pkof]u ug{ cfjZos 5. klZrd ;]tL / ;]tL gbL cfof]hgfsf nflu ut jif{ gofF ;Demf}tf u/]kl5 b'j} b]zsf] hnljB'tdf ;xsfo{ ug]{ OR5fsf] ;+s]t clxn] k|:6 ePsf] 5 . cu:6 !*, @)@@ df, g]kfnsf] nufgL af]8{n] !@)) d]ufjf6sf] ;+o'Qm Ifdtfsf klZrd ;]tL / ;]tL gbL kl/of]hgfx¿ ljsf; ug{ ef/tsf] /fli6«o hnljB't kfj/ skf]{/]zg -NHPC_ lnld6]8;Fu Ps ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ uof]{. ut gf]e]Da/df g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] ef/tdf ljB't lgof{t ug{ hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] gofF ;"rL a'emfPsf]

lyof] . cfof]hgfdf dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL $%^ d]ufjf6_, dflyNnf] ef]6]sf]zL -$% d]ufjf6_, sfnLu+uf -!$$ d]ufjf6_, d:of{ª\bL -^( d]ufjf6_, dWo d:of{ª\bL -&) d]ufjf6_ / rd]lnof /x]sf 5g\ . -#)) d]ufjf6_. dg;'gdf ;a} kfj/ KnfG6 k"0f{ Ifdtfdf rNbf g]kfndf sl/a %)) d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . o;sf] pRrtd dfu !& ;o d]ufjf6sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd s'n pTkfbg @# ;o d]ufjf6 k'Ug] 5 . oL ze' ;s + t] xg'\ / gofF ;? ' jftsf] ;s + t] u5g{.\ ljutdf gk]fnn] kfv ] /f -! du]fjf6_, lt;n '{ L -@! du]fjf6_, klZrd u08s !% du]fjf6_ / bj]L3f6 -!$=! du]fjf6_ nufotsf w/]} hnljBt' cfofh ] gf k/"f u/s ] f] 5. k~rZ]j/, ;Ktsfz ] L, sdnf / jfUdtL, c?0f–# nufotsf cGo ljleGg r/0fdf 5nkmn jf ljsf;sf r/0fdf /xs ] f 5g\ . hfgsf/ hgtf clxn] bO'{ bz ] …/8]L ;6] uf] df8]Údf 5g\ eGg] cfzfjfbL 5g\ . -dwz ] bk0{f lkmr/ ;j]faf6_

ef/tdf=============================================================================================== cfjZos sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fpg pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 eGg] k|ltj]bg 5fgljg ;ldltn] u[x dGqfnodf lbPsf] lyof] . 5fgljg ;ldltsf] lgZsif{sf cfwf/df lgh lgdf tfdfªnfO{ g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd g]kfnsf] gful/stf / g]kfnsf] /fxbfgLaf6 x6fpg] tkm{ cfjZos sf/jfxL / g]kfndf lghn] u/]sf cGo s;'/sf ;DjGwdf ;d]t k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd cfjZos sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fpg pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 eGg] k|ltj]bg 5fgljg ;ldltn] u[x dGqfnodf lbPsf] lyof] . …k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df lghsf] g]kfnsf] gful/stf / /fxbfgLaf6 x6fpg lhNnfaf6 cfjZos lg0f{o ;lxt dGqfno k7fPsf xf}Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] elgg\–…pgL kqmfp k/]/ l;cfO{jLn] ;d]t cGo ljifodf cg';Gwfg ul//x]sfn] plg;Fu hf]l8Psf cGosf] xsdf klg sfg"g cg';f/ x'g] 5 .Ú ljb]zL gful/ssf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfq} lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] lgdfsf] gful/stf / /fxbfgL vf/]hLsf nflu dGqfno k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

5fgljg ;ldltn] gful/stf h:tf] ljifodf ulx/f] cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf 5fgljg gu/L kof{Kt k|df0f Pj cg';'rL ! /x]sf] jf g/x]sf] olsg gu/L ldlt @)&$ k'if @) ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] gful/stf k|df0f kq gDj/ #)–)!–&$–!!*^* sf] lgdf tfdfªsf] gful/stf k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{] k|s[ofdf ;gfvt ug{] tTsflng gfoa ;'Aaf /fdrGb| cof{n -xfn clws[t 5|}6f}+ kbdf oftfoft Aoj:yf sfof{no ;fgf] e¥ofËdf sfo{/t_ / gful/stfdf x:tfIf/ ug{]

sfe|]af6 gful/stf / /fxbfgL lnPsf ljb]zLx?

tTsflng k|zf;sLo clws[t xfn d]nDrL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf k|zf;sLo clws[t kbdf sfo{/t emk]Gb|/fh v/]nnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|] dfkm{t n]vL k7fpg ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] pQm k|s/0fdf ;+nUg ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; u/]sL l5g\ . t/ cGo sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf 5fgljg ;ldlt df}g /x]sfn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 l;cfO{jLn] dfu]sf] sfuhft / ;+nUg sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f afx]s s]lx k7fPsf] 5}g . cGo ljb]zLx?sf] gful/stfsf af/]df klg ;/sf/ cem} df}g 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do csf{ AolQmsf] gful/stf ljgf /fxbfgL ag]sf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 . pd]z of]~hgsf gfddf hf/L ePsf] /fxbfgL

u} ===================================== :tgkfg M afnaflnsfnfO{ j/bfg ?dÚk|ljlw;F n] gful/x?n] !)) gDj/af6 lbg] ePsf] /]s8{ b'?:t ?kdf /fVg, ;"rgf cfdfsf] b"w afnaflnsfsf nflu cd[t ;dfg x'G5 .

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jif{ @( c+s $( @)*) c;f]h !* ut] ljxLjf/

;"rgfsf ;fy} sDo'lgs];g a|fGr / k|x/Lsf] Pkaf6 cfpg] ;"rgfnfO{ s]lGb|t u/]/ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{]5 . cg';Gwfgdf vl6g] k|x/LnfO{ ;zQm agfpg of] Pkn] yk ;xof]u k'Ug] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] atfP . …k|ljwL d}qL sfo{n] gful/snfO{ ;xh ;] j f pknAw u/fpg d2t k'¥ofpF5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] elgg\–…zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ yk dha't agfpg k|ljwL d}qL ;]jf ;xof]uL aGg]5 .Ú yf]/} hgzlQmaf6 w]/} sfo{ ug{' kg{] cj:yfnfO{ k|ljwLd}qL ;]jfn] ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpFb} k|lhc zdf{n] gful/sx?n] !)) gDj/sf] 6]lnkmf]g dfkm{t k|x/Ln] z'? u/]sf] k|ljwLsf] pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] atfO{g\ . …gful/s / k|x/L aLrsf] u'gf;f]sf] b'/L sd u/fpg ;xof]u k'Ug]5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] elgg–…ef}lts b'/L 36] klg ;]jfsf] bfloTj k|x/Lsf] a9]sf] 5 . gful/sx?nfO{ cem} ;]jfnfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpg k|ljwL dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5 .Ú tTsfn dftxt OsfO{nfO{ ;"rgf k|bfg ug{, ;DjlGwt O{k|sf tyf rf}sL OGrfh{nfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg], l8:Kofr

;dodf gkfPsf] u'gf;f] x'g glbg, lhlkP; l;:6daf6 kLl8tsf] nf]s];g 6«ofs ug{ ;xh x'g], kl/rfng r':t / b'?:t x'g], ;Dk"0f{ k|x/L kl/rfng clen]vLs/0f x'g] tyf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;DjlGw 36gf uf]Ko ?kdf kl/rfng ug{ pQm Pk dxTjk"0f{ x'g] k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fh' s];Ln] atfP . pQm Pksf] lgdf{0f k|x/L lgl/Ifs /fh' s];Ln] u/]sf x'g\ . :df6{ sG6«f]n ?dsf] k|of]usf nflu sn 6«fG;km/ / P;PdP;sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 . sG6«f]n ?ddf k|fKt ePsf ;"rgfnfO{ ;+rf/ x'Fb} l;:6ddf k7fP kl5 :jtM cg's'ntfdf k|x/L kl/rfng x'g]5 eg] k|x/LnfO{ k|fKt ePsf ;a} ;"rgfx?sf] clen]v /xg]5 . ;"rgf lbg]n] klg cfkm'n] lbPsf] ;"rgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf af/]df tLg jif{;Ddsf] clen]v x]g{ ;Sg]5 . pQm Pkdf lhNnfdf x'g] dxTjk"0f{ 36gf tyf sfo{qmdsf af/]df lgoldt ;"rgf klg k|fKt x'g]5 . ;j{;fwf/0f / k|x/L :j+odsf nflu klg Pk ck/fw Go"lgs/0f / k|x/Lsf] ;]jf k|fKtLsf nflu ;xh x'g] k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] atfP .

gDj/ !@@#@@*& xf] . lo AolQm ef/tdf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . t/ sfe|]sf x}gg . /fxbfgLdf sfe|] hGd:yfg /flvPsf] 5 . gful/stf gDj/ #)#)(!–!&%$ pNn]v 5 . pQm gful/stf g]kfnsf] u[x dGqfnosf] /]s8{df ;d]t 5}g . /fxbfgL agfpbFf gful/stf le8fpg' kg{] Aoj:yf eP klg pd]z of]~hgsf gfddf To:tf] ePsf] b]lvPg . !! km|]a'c/L !(*$ cyf{t @)$) df3 @* ut] zlgaf/ hGd ldlt /flvPsf] pd]zn] @)@! clk|n @^ df w'lnv]naf6 hf/L ul/Psf] /fxbfgLsf cfwf/df pgL ljleGg b]z hfg] cfpg] u/]sf lyP . pd]z clxn] ef/tdf ;'g t:s/Ls} cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . bfjf;uF} kqmfp k/]sfx?sf] xsdf klg ;/sf/ df}g 5 . Ps kl5 csf{] ub{} gful/stf / /fxbfgL lng] AolQm g} gSsnL km]nf kg{ yfn] kl5 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf To;sf nflu e08f/ h:t} ePsf] 5 .

pd]zn] lnPsf] /fxbfgL / bfjfn] agfO{ lbPsf /fxbfgL Pp6} cjwLdf hf/L ePsf] b]lvG5 . /fli6«o kl/rokq clgjfo{ ul/g' cl3 t:s/x?n] wdfwd /fxbfgL / gful/stf vl/b ljqmL u/]sf lyP . bfjfn] aofgdf ;d]t @ nfv b]lv % nfv;Dd ?k}of lt/]/ 3/d} gful/stf kfpg] u/]sf] aofg lbPsf lyP . km]/L pd]z km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . pgL cfkm' t:s/Ldf gePsf] k|df0f h'6fpg yk gSsnL sfuhftsf nflu ;/sf/L sfof{no wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . u[x dGqfnosf k|jQmf gf/fo0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] k|s[of cl3 al9/x]sf] atfP . ;'g t:s/L;Fu hf]l8Psf ljb]zL AolQmx?sf] ;fydf g]kfnL gful/tf km]nf k/];Fu} g]kfn k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/f] -l;cfO{jL_ sf] 6f]nLn] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf gful/stf / /fxbfgL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 lnPsf] v'n]sf] xf] .

cfbz{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef

ag]kf÷cfbz{ cfly{s ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbk]Gb| >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&(÷)*) jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj /fdz/0f ltdlN;gfn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ;'/]Gb| >]i7n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ kh 'F L ? ! s/f]8 ^( nfv && xhf/ $ ;o, art ;+sng ? !@ s/f]8 @& nfv %) xhf/ @ ;o, shf{ nufgL ? !) s/f]8 @* nfv ^! xhf/, :yL/ ;Dklt ? ( nfv (@ xhf/, hu]8f sf]if ? $@ nfv *& xhf/ cGo sf]if ? $! nfv %^ xhf/ ;+:yfsf] v'b gfkmf #@ nfv &$ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pTs[T6 sf/f]jf/ ug]{

;b:o, h]i7 ;b:o, an/fd yfkf du/ / k'0f{ nIdL dfgGw/, pTs[T6 k'?if ;b:o s'df/ >]i7 pTs[T6 dlxnf ;b:o zfGtf e§ , pTs[T6 afn;b:ox? ;fy{s ltdlN;gf, ;fOgf >]i7 c;n C0fL lgzf e§/fO{ l3ld/] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbk]Gb| >]i7n] nf}/f] ljt/0f klg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf h]g jfb] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf Aoa:yfks e/t ltdlN;gfn] ;+:yfn] ;"Ts]/LnfO{ nQf sk8f, ;b:onfO{ kfl/jfl/s d[To' /fxt, ;+:yfsf ul/j tyf h]x]Gbf/ jfn jflnsfnfO{ 5fq j[l4 tyf :6]zg/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pT/bfloTj cGt{ut ljleGg ;fdfls sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] Aoa:yfks ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] .

#

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;|f]t / ;fwgn] EofP;Dd gful/ssf] ;]jfdf s'g} s;/ af“sL /fVb}gf}

gful/sx?sf c;Lldt rfxgf / ;Lldt ;|f]tsf aLr gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] s;/L sfd ul//x]sf] 5 < @)&$ ;fndf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] u/]sf] sfdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] lbPsf] sfdx?nfO{ Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd j8fsf ;Dk"0f{ hgk|ltlglw tyf gful/sx?;Fu ldn]/ sfddf nfluk/]sf 5f}+ . s'g sfdnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 < gu/kflnsfn] ;a} ;fgf] 7"nf] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . o;eGbf cl3 cfcfkm\gf] cg"s"nsf sfdx? u/]sf] kfO{of] . t/ ca d]/f] sfo{sfndf w]/} hgtfx?nfO{ ;'ljwf kfpg] lx;fan] af6f]3f6f]sf] sfdx? e}/x]s]f 5 . ljkL /fhdfu{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu gfkL ljefu, w'lnv]n gfkL, gu/kfflnsf ldn]/ hgtfsf] hUuf 5'6fP/ sfdx? z'? e}/x]sf] 5 . To:t} gdf]a'4 kl/;/sf] s'/f ug{'kbf{ lxhf]sf] lbgdf cJojl:yt /x]5 To;sf] nflu Tolxsf] nfdf u'?, j8f cWoIfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/L cJojl:yt ;+/rgfx? x6fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L k'/ftTj ljefu;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf /fVgsf] nflu tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 cfkm}df ko{6sLo / ;fF:s[lts dxTj af]s]sf] :yfg xf] . o;nfO{ hu]gf{ / Jojl:yt agfpg ;s] ToxfFaf6 p7]sf] cfo >f]tn] casf lbgdf cGoqaf6 ;xof]u dfUg kb{}g eGg] d]/f] egfO{ xf] . o;sf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] sfd ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 kl/;/ leq yk dlGb/x? agfpgsf] nflu k'/ftTj ljefu;Fu kxn e}/x]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 kl/;/df kfls{ª, :6n / ko{6sx?sf] lj>fdsf] nflu lj>fd:ynsf] lgdf{0f sfo{df gu/kflnsfn] of]hgf cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . n'lDagLsf] ljsf; h:t} gdf]a'4nfO{ klg ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 < kSs} klg ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . gdf]a'4 ljutsf lbgdf af6f]sf] sf/0f cf]em]ndf k/]sf] /x]5 . casf lbgdf gdf]a'4 hfg] af6f] @÷# 7fpF /xg]5 . gdf]a'4dfly ljZjsf] gh/ k/]sf] 5 . o;y{ o;nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf /fVgsf] nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dfq kxn u/]/ gx'g] /x]5 . o;sf] nflu ;/sf/;Fu kxn e}/x]sf] 5 .

P]ltxfl;s :yn bfKrfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ s:tf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 < bfKrf ahf/nfO{ alGbk'/ h:t} agfpg xfdL ;a}sf] rfxgf lyof] . ToxfF af6f]sf] ljifodf dgd'6fj x'Fbf sfdx? cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] /x]g5 . t/ clxn] Tof] af6f] 9nfg e};s]sf] cj:yf 5 . bfKrfnfO{ ko{6sLo If]q agfpgsf] nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ nflu k/]sf] 5 . csf{] s'/f bfKrfsf] af6f]nfO{ ljkL /fhdfu{;Fu hf]8\gsf] nflu ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/ ;Fu s'/f cufl9 al9/x]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 afx]s cGo s'g} ko{6sLo If]q klxrfg ug{'ePsf] 5 < hxfFaf6 cfocfh{g x'g ;sf];\ < d'Vo ko{6sLo If]q eg]sf] gdf]a'4 g} xf] . km'naf/L b]lv bfKrf;Dd dlGb/} dlGb/n] el/Psf] ko{6sLo If]q xf] . Toltdfq geO{ tfdfª hfltsf] afx'Notf ePsf] sf]6 ltdfnnfO{ klg xfdLn] ko{6sLo b[li6n] x]/]sf 5f}+ . sltko ko{6sLo If]qx?df af6f]sf] cefjsf] sf/0f cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . Tof] 7fpFx?nfO{ klg casf lbgdf af6f]sf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg]5f}+ . xfdLn] cGt/kflnsfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ ko{6sLo If]qx? h:t} /f]zLsf] tLgwf/], t]dfnsf] 7"nf] kf]v/L gf/fo0f:yfgsf] ljsf;, klxrfg ;+/If0f ug{sf] nflu cfjZos kxn ul/Psf] 5 . k"jf{wf/sf] ljifodf gu/kflnsfsf] agfPsf] of]hgf s] 5 < ah]6 dxTjk"0f{ /x]5 . vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, af6f]nfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] /sdnfO{ lh/f]af6 sfd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . k"jf{wf/sf] s'/f ug{' kbf{ d"n ;8s g} x'Fbf] /x]5 . ;8ssf] s'/f ug{'kbf{ ;/sf/af6 o; jif{ ck'u /sd k|fKt ePsf] 5 . clxn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t vf;} s]lx 5}g . ;/sf/af6 hlt ah]6 k|fKt x'G5 Tolt

g} vr{ ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ . Tolx eP/ xfdLn] pBf]uLx?nfO{ klg cfJxfg u/]sf 5f}+ . ljgf pBf]u gu/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g . gdf]a'4 gu/nfO{ dfly psf:gsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn nufot pBf]u Joj;foL ;Dk"0f{nfO{ cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;8ssf] af/]df eGg'kbf{ ;Lldt ah]6n] ljleGg 7fpFx?df sfdx? e}/x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ klg k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . To:t} vfg]kfgLsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ kof{Kt dfqfdf ah]6 /x]sf] 5 . klxn] / clxn]sf] u/]/ sl/a 8]9 c/a nufgL vfg]kfgL l;+rfO{df ePsf] 5 . lzIffdf b]lvPsf] l9nf;':tLnfO{ x6fpg ;/f]sf/jfnfx;Fu 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . d]/f] sfo{sfn cjlwdf clxn];Dd d}n] u/]sf sfdx?df hgtfx?sf] s'g} u'gf;f] cfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5}g h:tf] nfU5 . ljsf;sf] sfo{df ljgf cj/f]w sfdx? eO/x]sf] 5 . o;df dnfO{ ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 . tkfO{sf] sfo{sfndf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;a} j8fdf ;8ssf] ;'ljwf ;xh x'G5 < kSs} klg ;xh x'g]5 . ca xfd|f] sfo{sfnsf] cjlw # jif{ /x]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] !! j6} j8fdf s'g} klg ;do lxFpb jf jiff{ ;dodf uf8L PDa'n]G; g/f]Sg] u/L Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f}+ . cToflws jiff{sf] sf/0f slxn]sflxF cj/f]w ePsf] v08df gu/kflnsf;Fu ;fgf] :sfe]6/ tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . casf] tLg jif{ leqdf ;a}sf] ;xof]un] ;a} j8fsf] j8f sfof{no lgdf{0f ug{], ;a} j8fdf uf8Lsf] kx'Fr pknAw u/fpg], :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpgsf] nflu xfdL;Fu d]lygsf]6 c:ktfn /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} x/]s j8fdf Pp6f :jf:Yo rf}sL pknAw 5 .

To;}u/L kz';]jfsf] nflu klg gu/n] ;s]sf] ;xof]u ul/x]s]f cj:yf 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ufO{ e};Ldf b]vf k/]sf] nDkL l:sg /f]u lgoGq0fsf] nflu cfjZos kxn ul//x]s]f 5 . o;sf] nflu h;sf] ufO{ e};L pQm /f]un] d/]sf] cj:yfdf gu/n] sfo{ljlw ckgfP/ Ifltk"lt{sf] ;d]t Joj:Yff u/]sf 5f}+ . gu/sf gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y agfpg z'? ul/Psf] lgMz'Ns cf}iflw 3/ 3/ k'¥ofpg] cleofg clxn] klg hf/L 5 < xfdLn] bdsf /f]uLx?sf] nflu clS;hg l;ln08/ 3/ 3/d} k'¥ofpg g;s] tfklg clS;hg ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf u/L cleofgnfO{ hf/L /fv]sf 5f}+ . gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yosf] nflu d]lygsf]6 c:ktfndf ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx? pknAw eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;|f]t / ;fwgn] EofP;Dd hgtfx?sf] :jf:Yodf s'g}klg s;/ afFsL /fv]sf 5}gf}+ . z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf nflu gu/kflnsf s] ub{}5 < of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu j8f j8fdf lzIffk|]dL ldqx?;Fu ;Nnfx u/]/ ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] lx;fan] kl5 ;d:of gcfpg] u/L ldnfpg cg'/f]w u/]s]f 5' . To; cnfjf gu/df lzIff ;ldlt u7g u/L a]nf a]nf cg'udgdf ;d]t hfg] u/]sf 5f}+ . csf{] s'/f s] 5 eg] @)÷@% jif{b]lv b'Mv ul//xg' ePsf lzIfsx?df k|fljlws lzIffsf] sdL b]lvPsf] 5 . pxfFx?nfO{ k]zfaf6 aflx/ hfg eGg klg gldNg] cj:yf 5 . o;sf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] pxfFx?nfO{ /flhgfdf lbPsf] v08df cfjZos /fxt k|bfg u5f{} eg]sf] 5 . s]lxn] /flhgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . s[lif / kz'kfng If]qdf========< s[lif If]qsf] d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] dnsf] cefj xf] . d}n] ;f]em} k|wfgdGqL;Fu e]6]/ ;d]t dnsf] ljifodf s'/f /fv]+ . ut ;fn eGbf of] jif{ cln dnsf] sd cefj /Xof] . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf cfpg] sf]6fsf] dn ;xsf/Lx?df ljt/0f u/]sf 5f}+ . cem} klg dn kof{Kt dfqfdf ljt/0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . To:t} v]tLsf] nflu 6g]nsf] dfu ePsf] v08df gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos 6g]nsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L o'jf tyf dlxnfx?sf] nflu ;d"x u7g u/L cfPdf gu/kflnsfaf6 cfjZos ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{] Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f}+ . gu/kflnsfn] s[lif If]qnfO{ :yflkt ug{sf] nflu ;d"xdf /x]/ v]tL ug{ ;a} ;a} j8fdf /x]sf gful/sx?nfO{ cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 . kz'x?sf] Aoj;foLs kfngdf ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug{] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . clxn]sf] ljkbdf klg ;xof]u u/]sf 5f}+ . lzlj/ ;+rfng ug{], /f]u nfUg glbg], nfu]df pkrf/ ug{] / Aoj;foLs pTkfbgdf kxn ug{] of]hgfdf /x]sf 5f}+ . lakL /fhdfu{sf] cJojl:yt a:tLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ s:tf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 < d}n] of] gu/sf af6f]df kg{] ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?nfO{ 5nkmndf af]nfPF . gu/kflnsfsfn] d'cAhf vfPsf] hUuf 5f]8\g] ls lgodfg';f/ hfg] eGbf pxfFx?n] 5f]8\5' eGg'eof] . t/ af6f] lj:tf/ ug{] qmddf ljleGg lsl;dsf] ljjfb cfpg yfn] . o;y{ gfkL sfof{no;Fu ;Nnfx u/]/ gfkL b:t'/ s/ lt/L gfKg] sfo{ ul/ dfkb08 5'6\ofO{;s]sf 5f}+ . ;8s ljefunfO{ sfd ug{ lgb{]zg lbO;s]sf 5f}+ . s]lx d'cAhf lnP/ hUuf g5f]8\g]x? klg 5g\ pxfFx?nfO{ klg casf lbgdf 5f]8\g nufpg] 5f}+ . ;8s ljefun] ;8s agfpFb} ubf{ xfdLn] lj?jf klg /f]Kb} 5f}+ . csf{] jif{df ;8s ljefu / gu/kflnsf ldn]/ ljkL /fhdfu{sf] es'08] ahf/sf] :j?kdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] b]Vg' x'g]5 . cGtdf, cfdfa'afsf] :ofxf/sf] nflu :jf:Yosf] ;'ljwf, afnaflnsfsf eljiosf nflu lzIffsf] kx'Frtf, ah]6df clgoldttf gxf];\ eg]/ ;a} hgk|ltlglwx? / sd{rf/L ldn]/ gu/ agfpg] cleofgdf nflux]sf] 5f}+ . d}n] ug{'kg{] sfdx? bfloTjx? dg / argn] ul//x]sf] 5' . ;a} gu/af;Lx? ldn]/ gdf]a'4nfO{ /fd|f] agfpg cg'/f]w ub{5' . o;df ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]usf] cfjZos 5 . k|:t'ltM nf]saxfb'/ yfkf

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

s'G;fª nfdf gu/ k|d'v

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf

hGdM @)@(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*) c;f]h !@

hGdM !(($.&.@%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).^.(

nIdL dlxnf ;fsf;]sf] @% cf+ } ;ef

ag]kf÷nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] @% cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef afudlt k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf cWoIf /fdz/0f l3ld/]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. k|d'v cltly l3ld/]n] nIdL dlxnf ;fsf]; h:tf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;xsf/Lx?df s'g} ;d:of gcfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx? cfkm'v'zL ;~rfng eO{ ;b:osf] k};f cfkm'v'zL ;~rfng u/]sfn] ;d:of k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?sf] k};f lxgfldgf ug{] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf NofO{ ;b:osf] k};f lkmtf{ ug{' kg{] l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf art ;+3sf ;~rfns ;b:o afns[i0f bfxfn, df]8]n ;fsf];sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lty{dfof k|wfg nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;x ;lrj zld{nf clwsf/Ln] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf ;s'Gtnf >]i7n] / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs ;f]ljtf yfkfdu/n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{'

ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ @ s/f]8 ^& nfv (( xhf/, art lgIf]k !& s/f]8 ** nfv !^ xhf/, C0f nufgL !* s/f]8 !^ nfv $% xhf/ s'n gfkmf $( nfv &( xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf] xs lxtsf] / lhjg kl/j{tg ug{sf nfuL ;xsf/L l;4fGtdf /xL ;b:ox?sf] hgr]tgf clea[l4, ;b:osf] cfly{s pGgltsf nfuL pBdlzntf tflnd, Aoa;foLs tflnd, l;kd"ns tflnd, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tflnd, afn artstf{x?nfO{ skL, s]s ljt/0f, :jf:Yo lzla/, nufotsf y'k|} ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf d}of dxtn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf l/Qm /x]sf] ;lra kbdf ;s'Gtnf >]i7 / sf]iffWoIfdf zld{nf clwsf/L rog ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf @% jif{ nfu]sf] ca;/df /ht dxf]T;asf] nf]uf] / ;+:yfsf] nIdL dlxnf ;fsf]; ufgf cgfj/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:o, pTs[i6 ;b:o, C0fL, art stf{, P; O{ O{ df plt0f{ afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf lxdfnL >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+:yfsf cWoIf d}of dxtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

/]o'sfO{ cf“vf c:ktfnsf] ;]jf hgsk'/af6 hgsk' / ÷/] o ' s fO{ df;' g fF u f cfvfF c:ktfnn] wg' i ffsf] 9Ns] j /df zfvf c:ktfn ;Grfngdf NofPsf] Ps jif{ kl5 wg' i ff lhNnfsf] hgsk' / df cfF v f pkrf/ s] G › ;Grfngdf NofPsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf ;+u} es'G8]j]zL / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf]

vfl8rf}/df cfFvf pkrf/ ;]jf z'? u/]sf] lyof] . c:ktfnn] hgsk'/df kfFrf} ;]jf ;]G6/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] c:ktfnsf k|d'v lx/fd0fL zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . c:ktfnn] ljleGg lhNnfdf cfFvf lzla/ ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 eg] gful/ssf] cfvfF pkrf/ ;]jfdf k|efjsf/L e'ldsf lgefpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*)÷)^÷!% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf P3f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . ;fy} pQm kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)*) sflQ{s @$ ut], z'qmaf/ ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–& 5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j )&(.*) sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j=)&(.*) sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )*).*! sf]nfuL n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )*).*! sf]nfuL tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;ldltsf l/Qm kbx?sf] pk–lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, gLlt, sfo{ljlwx?df ;+;f]wg, k"gn]{vg tyf gofF lgdf{0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;lrj df]xg s'df/ >]i7 gf]6 M – ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ 5 lgwf{l/t ;do leq pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . k|ltlglw tyf lgoldt art gePsf ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g .

– afn artstf{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf olx kq, kf;a's jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 .

– ;b:o klxrfg ljj/0f kmf/d eg{sfnflu k|To]s ;b:on] kmf]6f] ! k|lt / gful/stf k|df0f kq lnO{ cfpg' kg]{5 . pk–lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

:j= vf]d s'df/L lwtfn o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k|aGws cg'k lwtfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o l;tf/fd lwtfnsf] wd{kTgL tyf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o vf]d s'df/L lwtfnsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;fw'/fd bfxfn cWoIf Pj+

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–%, 3f]s]rf}/, sfe|]

:j= /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6f o; OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf SofDk; ;ef ;b:o /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

>Ls'df/ ;'jfn SofDk; k|d'v

t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ cWoIf

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

clwjQmf /d]zk|;fb x'dfufO{ ;+of]hs lgjf{rg ;ldlt

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

uf}/Lz+s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef nlDk l:sg k|efljt ls;fgnfO{ % xhf/ /fxt, @* hgf pTs[i6 ls;fg ;Ddflgt

ag]kf÷uf}/Lz+s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Ln] nDkL l:sg /f]usf sf/0f d[To' ePsf kz'x?sf] Ifltk"lt{ :j?k cfˆgf z]o/ ;b:onfO{ %÷% xhf/ ?k}ofF /fxt pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] !@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ## hgf s[ifsnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fPsf] uf}/Lz+s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf l;tf/fd e6\6/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} Joj;flos s[lif ug]{ @* hgf s[ifsnfO{ s[ifs ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;Ddfg

ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}td / ;+:yfsf cWoIf l;tf/fd e6\6/fO{n] pxfFx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . @) eGbf a9L afv|f kfng ug]{, sDtLdf % j6f b'x'gf] ufO{ e};L ePsf], # /f]kgL If]qkmn eGbf a9Ldf Joj;foLs t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ tyf sDtLdf % ;o s'v'/f kfNg] s[ifsaf6 pTs[i6 s[ifs 5gf}6 ul/Psf] xf] . @)^* ;fndf :yflkt kf6Lrf}/ ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L / @)%& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] >L uf}/Lz+s/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/LaLr @)&* r}t @@ ut]

l;4fy{ afn u[xsf] ;fdflhs kl/If0f w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] l;4fy{ afn u[xn] ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] e]nf dfkm{t ;fdflhs kl/If0f u/]sf] 5 . afnu[xdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ afn u[xn] ul//x]sf ultljlwsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . l;4fy{ >]i7sf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf afnsNof0f clwsf/L ljb'/ uf}td, k|x/L ;xfos lgl/If0f sNkgf nfdf, l;4fy{ afn u[xsL cWoIf zld{nf >]i7, /fli6«o afn clwsf/ kl/ifb\sf nf]rg /]UdL nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . @)^* ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] afnu[xdf aflnsf !) hgf / afns & hgf u/L !& hgf afnaflnsf 5g . afnu[xn] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 cGtu{t /x]/ pgLx?sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, JolQmTj ljsf;df ;xof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] cWoIf zld{nf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afnu[xsf] cfˆg} ejg /x]sf] 5 . pQm ejgdf @) hgf aflnsf / !) hgf afns ul/ #) hgf;Dd /fVg ;Sg] Ifdtf 5 . afnu[xn] ljleGg lgsfoaf6 k| f Kt /sdsf] % k| l tzt ljkb Joj:yfkgsf nflu 5'6\ofpg] u/]sf] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] ;Dk' 0 f{ ljj/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/Psf], afnaflnsf ;+/If0f gLltdf /x]/ cfrf/;+lxt to ul/Psf] cWoIf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afnu[xn] xfn;Dd @& hgf

afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/, kl/jf/df k'g{:yflkt u/]sf] 5 . afn Sna, o'y s]o/ u7g u/]/ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . afnu[xn] %$ hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffsf nflu ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . afnu[xdf :jf:YosdL{, dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{stf{ ;lxt !) hgf ;xof]uL 5g . ut cfly{s jif{df afnu[xn] ljleGg ;xof]u, a}+s Jofh, ;b:otf gljs/0f nufotaf6 ^$ nfv (& xhf/ & ;o *^ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] eg] afnaflnsfsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, sfof{no ;~rfng nufotdf ^$ nfv $! xhf/ % ;o !& ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] pRr lzIffsf] nflu ;|f]t cefjsf] ;d:of em]Ng k/]sf] 5 eg] pd]/ k'/fePkl5 pgLx?nfO{ 3/ kl/jf/df k'g{:yflkt ug{ r'gf}tL /x]sf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v h+udn] cfDbfgL vr{sf] ljj/0f kf/blz{ agfpg cfu|x ug'ePsf] lyof] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ afnux[leq kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f l;hg{f ug{ pk–kd|v ' hu+dsf] cfux| 5 . o:t} afnsNof0f clwsf/L ljb'/ uf}tdn] ;d:ofdf /xs ] f afnaflnsfsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] afn sfi]f :yfkgf u/s ] f] hfgsf/L lbge'Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf ^ j6f afnux[ ;~rfngdf /xs ] f] uft}dn] atfpge'of] . afnaflnsfnfO{ sg'} ;d:of eP gu/kflnsfdf ;Dks{ ug{ pxfs F f] cfux| 5 .

PsLs/0f ePsf] lyof] . uf}/Lz+s/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Ldf clxn] ! xhf/ ^ ;o %) hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g . h;dWo] k'?if ^#@ hgf / dlxnf ! xhf/ !* hgf /x]sf 5g\ eg] afn art stf{ % ;o # hgf /x]sf 5g . !# j6f cGt/;d'x /x]sf 5g . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} k| d ' v cltyL lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] ls;fgsf] ;Ddfg geP;Dd b]zsf] pGglt gx'g] atfpg'eof] . g]kfndf ^@ k|ltzt eGbf a9L hgtf s[lif k]zfdf cfa4 ePklg c?sf] d'n'saf6 ;fdfg cfoft gePsf] lbgdf ef]s} a:g'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . s[lif k]zfnfO{ ;Ddflgt k]zfsf] ?kdf uj{ ug]{ jftfj/0f gag];Dd ls;fg v';L x'g g;Sg] pxfFsf] ts{ lyof] . h'g lbg;Dd ls;fgnfO{ ckx]ngf ub}{ bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] ?kdf x]l/G5 Tof] lbg;Dd g]kfnsf] k|ult c;Dej /x]sf] pxfFsf] 7f]s'jf 5 . s[ifssf] ;d:ofdf s;}n] Wofg glbPsf] u'gf;f] ub}{ ;dGjo ;ldlt k| d ' v uf} t dn] hgk|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ls;fgsf] ;d:ofdf s]lx ug{ g;s]sf]df cfkm' klg nlHht /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] lhNnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ;'dg g]kfnn] /f;folgs dn cefj, afnL aLdfdf ;d:of, lk|ldod cg'bfg k|fKtLdf sl7gfO{

h:tf ;d:of ls;fgn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] C0fsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ pBdL aGg klg cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf df]xgk|;fb nfld5fg], s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfe|]sf k|d'\v s'n k|;fb bjf8L, sfe|] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf lblnk zdf{, ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf ;'j0f{ >]i7n] nufotn] slif ;xsf/Lsf] e'ldsf / r'gf}tLsf] af/]df wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df pTs[i6 C0fL dfof tfdfª, pTs[i6 artstf{ ;'dg tfdfª, pTs[i6 ;d'x s'/ufpF ;f}/f, pTs[i6 cGt/;d'xsf] ?kdf hfsL8f]nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;efdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg /fwfs[i0f km}h', C0f pk;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs rGb|dfg tfdfª, kz' ladf pk;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg xs{lht tfdfª, k|aGwssf] tkm{af6 k|sfz s'df/ >]i7n] k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n jf;nft !! s/f]8 (( nfv *# xhf/ @ ;o &$ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] s'n art * s/f]8 #^ nfv &( xhf/ ( ;o #^, s'n z]o/ *# nfv *& xhf/ @ ;o / shf{ hf]lvd sf]if $$ nfv $^ xhf/ # ;o @( ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 .

cfsfz e}/j Snadf k'sf/

w' l nv] n ÷cfsfz e} / a Snasf] @@ cf} ;f3f/0f ;ef Pj+ cf7f}+ clwj]zgn] k'sf/ rf]R5]sf] g]t[Tjdf gofF ;ldlt lglj{/f]w 5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 .

Snjdf pkfWoIf ;'b]z ;f]+Fh', ;lra lgd{n AofGh', sf]iffWoIf ;[hg j]+h' /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df >Llzef of]un, :jl:tsf >]i7 / dlgif sf]h' /x]sf 5g\ . ;efsf] pb\3f6g w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf /f]dL AofGh' >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . AofGh'n] o'jfx? ;fdflhs sfddf ;lqmo x'Fbf j8fn]

;dGjo u/L ljsf; lgdf{0f nufotsf sfo{x? ;xsfo{ ug{ ;xh x'g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n vfg] k fgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldltsf cWoIf s[ i 0fe' i f0f vf] F h ' , j8f gDa/ ^ sf sfo{ j fxs cWoIf ;' g ] ; rf] R 5] , j8f gDa/ # sf j8f ;b:o lx/f tfdfª, Snasf pkfWoIf k' s f/ rf] R 5] nufotn] z' e sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q md Snasf cWoIf ;' j n rf] R 5] s f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s $( @)*) c;f]h !* ut] ljxLjf/

jg k}bfjf/ pBf]udf /ljGb| ag]kf÷g]kfn jg k}bfjf/ pBf]u Joj;foL dxf;+3 jfudlt k|b]zsf] t] ; | f ] clwj] z gn] /ljG› a} b f/sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]sf] w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] dxf;+3sf] clwj]zgn] dxf;+3sf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf lrtjgsf ?›xl/ e08f/L, pkfWoIfdf lj/]G› l8;L If]qL, dxf;lrjdf l;Gw'nLsf s[i0fk|;fb sfnfv]tL, ;lrjdf g'jfsf]6sf k|]dnfn >]i7 / sf]iffWoIfdf wflbªsf ladn tfdfªnfO{ lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;b:ox?df wflbªsf rG›jxfb'/ d'Qmfg, lbks ;'jfn lrtjgsf afns[i0f cfn]du/, b]jLk|;fb s8F]n, sfe|]sf u0f]z yfkf / k|]djxfb'/ tfdfª lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgsf] jfudlt k|b]z ;/sf/sL jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqL dl;gf v8\sfn] p¢f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf dGqL v8\sfn] jgk}bfj/ Jojf;foLsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu kxn ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jg k}bfj/ pBf]u Joj;foL dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf /ljGb| a}bf/n] b]zsf] em08} cfwf e'efu cf]u6]sf] jg If]qnfO{ /fHon] Jojl:yt ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pBf]uLx? ablnFbf] k|ljlw cg';f/ ?kfGtl/s x'g g;s]sf] atfpbF} cWoIf a}bf/n] Joj;foLnfO{ /fHon] ;3fpg'kg]{

dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . cWoIf a}bf/n] pBf]uLnfO{ sfd ug{sf nflu ;xh aftfj/0f agfpg, cf}hf/ pks/0fdf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ug{, sfg'gdf ciki6 /x]sf ljifonfO{ :ki6 kfg{ dfu ug'{eof] . pxfn F ] jg k}bfj/ If]qnfO{ Jojl:y tug{ ;s] /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf 7'nf] dbt k'Ug] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf dfq} @) xhf/n] /f]huf/L kfO/x]sf] pxfn F ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn jg k}bfj/ pBf]u Joj;foL dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf k|sfz /fodfemL, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 jfudtL k|b]z cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, ljleGg lhNnfsf lhNnf jg clws[t, jg k}bfj/ Joj;foL nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf

kqsfl/tf If]qdf tLg bzseGbf a9L lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /xL dof{lbt kqsfl/tfdf of]ubfg k'ofPafkt k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnaf6 @)*) ;fnsf] k|]; sfplG;n cfrf/;lxtf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn r]i6f ;fKtflxsnfO{ xflb{s awfO;{ lxt cfufdL lbgdf yk ;zQm / hgd'vL kqsfl/tfsf nflu lqmoflzn /xg z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k"0f{s'df/ >]i7 lk|lG;kn tyf

;fd'bflos af]l8{· :s"n kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe]|, kmf]g g+=)!!–^^!)#%

kGw|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)*) ;fn efb| )& ut] lalxaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= )*)÷*!–)@ sf] lg0f{o g+= # Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod @)^$ sf] bkmf @( Pj+ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf @ sf] cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] kGw|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} sy+sbflrt ;+:yfaf6 kq k|fKt gePsf] v08df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] jflif{s ah]6 dfly 5nkmn / kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] ;+/lIft kh "F L lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . *_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) z]o/ nfef+; :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . (_ pk lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !)_ kfl/>lds / ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf . !!_ gLlt tyf lgodfjnL ;+;f]wg tyf 5nkmn ;DaGwdf . !@_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg k|:tfj ;DaGwdf . !#_ ;+:yf PsLs/0fsf nflu clVtof/L ;DaGwdf . !$_ lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlgwL tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !%_ ljljw . sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M— :df6{ Kofn]; ;do M — ljxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd kmf]g M— )!!—^^!)# ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;"rgfM– !_ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ tf]lsOsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfaf6 k7fOPsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw kq jf kf;a's jf z]o/ k|df0f kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ pkl:yt eO{lbg'xf]nf. @_ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] KYM form eg'{kg]{ x'gfn] Ps yfg kf;kf]6{ ;fPh kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL ;fydf lnO{ pkl:yt eO{lbgx'g cg'/f]w 5 . #_ tf]lsPsf] ;doleq pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kf/jxg vr{ pknAq u/fOg]5 . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g'x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ? @%).–kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . %_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt x'Fbf ;+:yfaf6 kqfrf/ u/]sf] kq cyjf ;+:yfsf] art kf;a's clgjfo{ ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg]{5 . z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] k|ltlglw jf k|f]S;L nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . ^_ ;+:yfdf lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbg ;+:yf afWo x'g] 5}g . ;lrj k'is/ /+lhtsf/

@$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf !% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)*) efb| !% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 olb slygsyflrt kq gk'u]df o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dflg pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ljlgod jf cGo gLlt lgod laifodf k|:tfj 5 eg] ldlt @)*)÷)^÷@! ut];Dd sfof{no ;doleq lnlvt ?kdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmn x'g] aF'bfx? M– != ;fwf/0f ;efdf u0fk"/s ;+Vof ;DjGwdf . @= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvtsf] nflu k|ltlgwL 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|ult laj/0f ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j=)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s cfoAoo ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j=)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . ^= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . &= cf=j= )*)÷)*! k|:tfljs jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DjGwdf . *= cf=j=)*)÷)*! n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DjGwdf . (= z]o/ nfefFz cg'df]bg ;DjGwdf . !)= ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd lat/0f ;DaGwdf . !!= ;fwf/0f ;ef a}7s eQf lat/0f cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !@= lagLod z+;f]wg tyf lagLod k'g/n]vg ;DjGwdf . !#= gLlt tyf sfo{lalw z+;f]wg tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !$= dh{/ -Plss/0f_ ;DaGwdf . !%= u}/ ;DklQ laqmL ;DaGwdf . !^= ljljw .

sfo{qmd ldltM– @)*)÷)^÷@& ut] zlgaf/ :yfgM– :df6{ kf6L Kofn];, ag]kf gfd btf{ ;doM– laxfg !) jh]b]lv @M)) ;Dd sfo{qmd ;do M !@M#) ah] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+=M–)!!–^^)$^@, (&^%((#)&! gf]6M– != o; ;+:yfsf] lalgod / ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ adf]lhd ;+:yfdf ;b:otf sfod /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox? pkl:yt x'g] u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf af]nfOPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] lalgodsf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf 5 cg';f/ nuftf/ Ps jif{;Dd lgoldt art gu/]sf ;b:ox? lgl:qmo ;b:osf ?kdf /xg] ePsf]n] nuftf/ Ps jif{ b]lv lgoldt art gu/]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fpg ;lsg] 5}g . @= Ps jif{ k'/f ePsf] z]o/ /sdsf] nfefFz art vftfdf /flvg] 5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g' x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;ef a}7s eQf ? #%#.– df s/s§L ul/ ? #)).– k|bfg ul/g] 5 ,h;sf nflu ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfn] ljt/0f u/]sf kl/ro kq jf ;So{'n/ kq clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg' kg]{ 5 . k|ltlgwL jf k|f]S;LnfO{ ;f] vr{sf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5}g . $= ;b:ox?sf] KYM (Know Your Member) kmf/d ck8]6 ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] kmf]6f] clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . %= ;fwf/0f ;efdf vf]lng] 8f]/k|fOhdf xn leq /x]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq ;dfj]z ul/g] x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;ef cjlw e/ xn leq /xg cg'/f]w ub{5' ^= lgoldt art gx'g] ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)*) cflZjg @! ut] cfOtaf/ leq art lgoldt ul/ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pklZyt x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . k'gZr M of] ;"rgf cg'dlt ljgf k|sfzg u/]df ;+:yf e'QmfgL ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g . ;lrj

o; >L ;Da[[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf % sf] ldlt @)*) ;fn ebf} @ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;xsf/L lgod cg';f/ tklzndf pNn]lvt laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !% cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsfn] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . ;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M uugr'la kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf–% sfe|] ;do M laxfg !!M)) b]lv $M)) ah];Dd 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj,sf]iffWoIf tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vfk/LIfssf] kf/L>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . $= cf=a @)*)÷)*! s]f nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ug]{ / lghsf] kf/L>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=a @)&(÷)*)sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;ldIff u/L cf=a @)*)÷*! sf] nflu sfo{qmd th'{df u/L cg'dflgt ah]6 kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ^= ;fwf/0f ;ef a}7ssf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sftkm{af6 k|ltlglwx?

5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f k|s[of cufl8 a8fpg] ;DaGwdf . *= lalgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . (= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !)=z]o/ nfef+z kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= ;+/lIft k"lh lkmtf{sf]if ;DaGwdf . !@=cfGt/Ls sfo{ ljlw ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . !#=ljljw . k'gZr M – z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 s'g} k|:tfj /fVg rfx]sf] v08df ;DalGwt ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)*) ;fn c;f]h !% ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ oftfoft vr{ :j?k hglx ? %)).– sf] Aoa:yf u/LPsf] 5 .

– lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efsf gfu]sf ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)*) c;f]h !% ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;'lrt u/LG5 .

– @)&( ;fnsf] -SEE_ k/LIfdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/LdWo] ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut laBfno tkm{sf !÷! hgfnfO{ / @)*) ;fnsf] !)±@ sf] k/LIffdf ps[i6 cª\+s Nofpg] laBfly{nfO{ Æ;Da[l4 ps[i6 zf}lIfs k'/:sf/Æ k|bfg u/Lg] ePsfn] -SEE_ tyf ±@ plQ0f{ u/]sf] nAwfÍ–kq tyf rf/Llqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL @)*) c;f]h !% ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

– ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?dWo] c;n C0fL / pTs[i6 art stf{ !÷! hgf nfO{ ;Ddfg u/Lg] ePsfn] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox? ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $( @)*) c;f]h !* ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n sNof0fsf/L ;]jf ;dfhsf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef a'8f]n ;fsf];df ! ca{ $# w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n sNof0fsf/L ;]jf ;dfhsf] cf7f}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf /f]dLk|;fb Jof~h"sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]q leq a;f]af; ub}{ cfpg' ePsf kl/jf/n] ;~rfng u/]sf] u'7Lsf] Pp6f ;b:o cfkm" klg eP h:tf] efg ePsf] atfP . h:tf] ;'s} kl/l:yltdf klg pQm ;+:yfsf clwsf+z sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'Fb} cfPsf] / ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo / nIo /fd|f] ePsfn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf ufoqL/d0f l3ld/]n] ;+:yfsf] d"n p2]Zo u'7L kl/jf/df b'Mv ;'vdf ;fy / ;xof]u ug{'sf ;fy} Psh'6 eP/ cl3 a9\g / ljsf; lgdf0f{df ;d]t ;fy ;xof]u xf]; eGg] p2]Zo /x]sf] atfP . b]zsf ljleGg

If]qaf6 w'lnv]ndf cfO{ a;f]af; ug]{ qmddf kl/ cfPsf] d[To' ;+:sf/ b]lv ljljw ljifonfO{ lnO{ of] ;+:yf * jif{ cl3 :yfkg u/L ;dfhsf] lxtdf ljleGg ;dodf :jf:Yo lzlj/, Bf};L e}nf] sfo{qmd, d[To' ;+:sf/, ;fdflhs efO{rf/f ;DaGwsf] ljsf; nufotsf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fP . ;+:yfsf ;lrj eujtL ltdlN;gfn] kl/jf/df ;a} ;b:ox? Ps cfk;df ldn]/ a:g' h:t} ;fdflhs ?kdf cfˆgf k/Dk/fut ultljlw ;~rfng ug{' klg TolQs} ckl/xfo{ ljifoj:t' ePsf] / ;ftf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] lglb{i6 u/]sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd leq /xL o; sfo{;ldltn] u/]sf sfo{qmdx? / ultljlwaf/] eP u/]sf pknlAw, r'gf}tL / efjL sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;ef ;dIf gLltut lgdf{0ffy{ k]z u/]sL lyOg\ . kl/jf/–kl/jf/ ldn]/ ul/g] ;fd"lxs ultljlwdf ;+nUg xfd|f] &% kl/jf/sf sl/a $ ;o @ hgf JolQmx?

‘ljZj d'6' lbj; @)@# Mcfkm\gf] d'6' af/] hfgf}’

d'6'/f]u ;DalGw lgaGw

;+nUg /x]sf 5f}+ . of] ;+:yfdf cfj4 kl/jf/df u'7Lsf ;b:oleq d[To' x'Fbf 3f6 b]lv 3/;Dd ;+:yfsf] lgodcg';f/ lar/f :j?k Psd'i6 @% xhf/ gub ;lxt e]6\g hfg], wfld{s ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;d]t ;+:s[ltsf] lrgf/L ;lxtsf b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmd,jgef]h sfo{qmd, snf ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] hfgsf/L u/fOg\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] l;+uf] kl/jf/n] u'7Lsf] dfu cg';f/ kf7k'hf ug]{ ynf], ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|L, ljB'tLo 3f6sf] nflu gu/kflnsf tyf k|b]z, ;+3s} txaf6 sfo{ ug{ ;xsfo{sf nflu ul/Psf] lg0f{ok|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf ;xsfo{ u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg gu/kflnsfs} ;xsfo{df kl/of]hgf ;d]t k|b]z ;/sf/ ;dIf k]; ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOg\ . ;dfhsf sf]iffWoIf v8\u axfb'/ >]i7 hLjg_ n] cfly{s jif{ @)&(–@)*) sf]

cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;ef ;dIf k|:t't ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf cfly{s a[l4sf nflu gofF sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfsf af/]df k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf v8\uk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ;+:yfsf] sfd st{Aosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fP . To;}ul/ ;+:yfsf ;+nfxsf/ k|Nxfb Kofs'/]nn] ;do ;fk]If ;+:yfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg cfly{s ?kdf ;jn x'g'kg]{ / To;sf nflu cflhjg ;b:odf j[l4 u/L sf]if j[l4 u/L yk sfo{qmdx? ug{'kg]{ ljifodf k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;ef ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf jflif{s k|ltj]bg / cfly{s k|ltj]bgdfly 3gLe"t 5nkmn e} ;b:ox?af6 p7]sf k|Zgsf] cWoIf, ;Nnfxsf/, ;lrj, sf] i ffWoIf, sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox?n] k|:6\ofPsf lyP . sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng ;+ : yfsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o t'n;L/fd l/hfnn] u/]sf lyP .

aLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;'rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] nfO{km OG:of]/]G; skf{]/]zg g]kfn ln=sf] kf]ln;L g+= @%!()$))# sf] aLdfn]v ;fFufaf6 ag]kf cfpg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{ JolQm

an/fd yfkf, ag]kf, sfe|] ag] k f÷g] k fn Åbo /f] u lgjf/0f k| l ti7fg sfe| ] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf d'6' /f]u ;DjGwL lgjGw k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj d'6' lbj;sf] cj;/df sfe|] zfvfn] lhNnf e/sf dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog/t sIff !), !! / !@ sf ljBfyL{x¿ aLr d'6' /f]usf] af/]df rf/ ljifodf lgaGw k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfsf @$ ljBfnosf ($ ljBfyL{x¿ ;xefuL lyP . kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff lg0ff{os ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Clif/fd bfxfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lg:6 sn]h ag]kfsL /f]lhgf yfkf k|yd eO{g\ . laBf;fu/ Oªln; dfWoflds ljBfno ag]kfsf ;'hg >]i7 bf]>f] eP . ;GhLjgL dfWolds ljBfnosf :j?k >]i7 t[tLo eP . !) hgf k|ltof]uLnfO{ ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . >]of vltj8f, l;4fy{ dfWolds laBfno ag]kf, P8ljg vgfn, hgs df=lj= d]lyGsf]6, ;ld/f clwsf/L, lg:6 sn]h ag]kf, bLks sfsL{, cfhfb df=la= ag]kf, ;'lk|of dfgGw/, r}tGo df=la=ag]kf, c+lstf ltdlN;gf, kfa{tL df=lj=, /lZd s'Fj/, sflnsf df=lj, lbks ;fpb, g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFuf, cln;f b'nfn, Zj]t af/fxL df=lj=, k|ltdf Gof}kfg], sfnLb]jL df=la=sf k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ ;xefuLtfsf] k|df0f kq / z}lIfs ;fdfu|L pkxf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . jl/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f+S6/

clgz hf]zL, 8f+S6/ c?0f u'Ktf, 8f+S6/ x]d/fh sf]O/fnf / ;fsfxf/L ef]hg cleofGtf ;fw'/fd lu/Ln] d'6' /f]usf] pkrf/df eGbf d'6'sf] /f]u nfUg glbg] / 8fS6/sf]df pkrf/sf] nflu hfg} gkg]{ jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug]{ ;fy} cf}ifwL eGbf klg vfgkLg / Jofofdsf] dfWodaf6 z/L/nfO{ :j:y /fVg ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . pQm k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf k|jrg sfo{qmddf g]kfn Åbo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf s]G›Lo cWoIf an/fd Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd k|lti7fgsf ;efklt czf]s >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf laBfyL{ x ¿, lzIfs, cleefjsx¿ / Åbo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf ;b:osf ;fydf ljleGg Snax¿ h:t} /f]6/L Sna, nfoG; Sna, lsjfgL Sna, ;fdflhs tyf lasf; ?kfGt/0f g]kfn, nufot k|lti7fgsf ;b:ox¿ /l~ha >]i7, /fdKof/L ah|frfo{n] cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf lyP . ;fy}, ljZj d'6' lbj;sf] cj;/df /fli6«o ;efsf ;Ddflgt ;efklt u0f]z ltldlN;gfaf6 g]kfn Åbo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfsf ;efklt czf]s >]i7nfO{ ;d'bfodf d'6'/f]usf] af/]df hgr]tgf a9fpFb} u/]sf]df sf7df08f}+df Ps ;df/f]xsf lar k|z;f / ;Ddfg kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{] ;DaGwdf cToGt h?/L ;"rgf . ldltM@)*).)^.!* ut] o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{sx?df s]lGb|o sfof{no tyf cGo ;]jf s]Gb|af6 C0f lnO{ efvf gf3]sf C0fL ;b:ox?n] cfkm"n] ltg"{ a'emfpg" kg{] C0fsf] ;fFjf÷ls:tf tyf Aofh e'QmfgLsf] nflu o;} r]i6f ;fKtflxsaf6 ldlt @)*)÷)@÷@% df klg o; cl3 ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] ;fy} ljleGg dfWodaf6 lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf ;d]t C0fLx?df shf{ e'QmfgL ug{sf] nflu tfs]tf ul/Psf] k'gM:d/0f u/fpFb}, km]l/ of] clGtd k6ssf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO{ a'emfpg" kg{] ;fFjf÷ls:tf tyf Jofh a'emfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . dfly pNn]v ldltdf klg efvf gf3]sf shf{sf] ;fjfF÷ls:tf / Jofh a'emfpg gcfpg" ePdf hdfgLsf] kmf]6f] ;d]t kq klqsfdf ltg k':t] gfdfjnL ;lxt k|sfzg ul/ c;"n pk/ ug{] k|s[of cl3 a9\g] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;fIfL, hjfgL a:g'x'g] ;b:ox?n] pQm C0f p7fpgsf nflu ;xlhs/0f ;d]t ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ;fy of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

C0f nufgL tyf c;"nL pk–;ldtL

>L lxdsfnL ;dfh;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf=!), z+v" sfe|]

;Dks{ g+= M (*%!)%#@*&

wg]Zj/L axpp2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe]|, kmf]g g+=)!!–^^##$^

@# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)*) c;f]h !# a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifo dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] @# cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0fsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . %_ ljljw . sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)*) c;f]h @^ ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg M— c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf ;lrj ;do M — lbpF;f] @M)) ah] Zofds'df/ efn'

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM @)!).!.!(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).^.!)

:j= 3ggfy ;fksf]6f o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o 3ggfy ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj

s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/

ag]kf÷;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;xsf/L ;+:yf a'8f]n ;fdf'bfoLs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf s}nfz s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf s];Ln] ljZjAofkL cfly{s dGbL / /fli6«o cfly{s ultljlwdf ;+s'rg cfO{/x]sf] jt{dfg kl/b[iodf klg o; ;fsf];n] art ;+sng / C0f nufgLdf cIo cg'?k k|utL ug{ g;s] klg lgwf{l/t ljlQo dfkb08nfO{ v:sg glbPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfut k'hL+ ut jif{ eGbf # s/f]8n] a[l4 eO{ !$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ sf/f]af/ ubf{ ;xsf/Lsf] sf/f]af/ x]/]/ dfq} sf/f]af/ ug{ ;'emfa lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ho/fd yfkfn] cfly{ s k| l ta] b g sf]iffWoIf /fw]Zofd s];Ln] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf !& xhf/ & ;o ^& ;b:o cfa4 /x]sf], art ! ca{ $# s/f]8 #^ nfv %# xhf/, s'n ;DklQ !

cj{ *@ s/f]8 &^ nfv $^ xhf/, C0f nufgL ! cj{ #@ s/f]8 #@ nfv ! xhf/, z]o/ k'hL+ !% s/f]8 *( nfv @& xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;+:yfsf] ;+;yfut k'hL+ !$ s/f]8 #) nfv ^@ xhf/, s'n cfDbfgL @% s/f]8 @# nfv (& xhf/ vr{ !& s/f]8 *( nfv !@ xhf/ s'n gfkmf & s/f]8 #$ nfv *$ xhf/ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] 6's'rf hfu/0f ;]jf s]Gb| gfnf, w'lnv]n ;]jf s]Gb|, ag]kf hgd}qL ;]jf s]gb|, / kfFvfn ;]jf s]Gb| / d'Vo sfo{no ag]kf a'8f]n af6 ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] b'3{6gf ljdf sfo{qmd, ;b:o lzIff lzlj/, ljBfnodf a';f sfo{qmd,dlxnf e]nf, P;O{O{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmd, h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg, lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzla/, ;Ifdtf ljsf; lzla/, sf}l;v]tL tflnd, ;/;kmfO{ sfo[qmd, nufPtsf ljleGg ;b:o d'lv sfo{qmdx? ub{] cfPsf] ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fds[i0f /fon] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf lkPg sf]O{/fnfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

;efklt czf]s >]i7 ;Ddflgt ag]kf÷ljZj d'6' lbj;sf] cj;/df /fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf u0f]z ltldlN;gfn] g]kfn Åbo /f]u lgjf/0f k|lt:7fg sfe|] zfvfsf ;efklt czf]s >]i7nfO{ ;d'bfodf d'6'/f]u af/] hgr]tgf clea[2L u/] afkt sf7df8f}df cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]x ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . >]i7nfO{ bf];Nnfsf ;fy} ;Ddfg kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfg kq g]kfndf sfo{/t !* j6f ;+:yfx?sf] ;+hfn h:fn] d'6'

/f]u tyf g;g]{ /f]ux?sf] nflu k|j{wgfTds / pkrf/fTds sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

!$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; b'df] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf $ gfnfsf] ldlt @)*) c;f]h ! ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklzndf pNn]lvt laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsfn] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] ;lrjaf6 k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf efjL k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . @= cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] sf]iffWoIfaf6 jflif{s cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=a @)*)÷)*! sf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm / kf/L>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= ;+:yfsf] cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . ^= z]o/ nfef+z kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= sfo{If]q lj:tf/ yk ;DaGwdf . *= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . (= ;+/lIft k"FhLlkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= kl/jxg eQf vr{ ;DaGwdf . !!= l:y/Ls/0f sf]if ;DaGwdf . !@= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmdM ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @% ut] b]lv @%& ut] zlgaf/ ;Dd -# lbg_ ;do M laxfg !)M)) b]lv $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M l;of]g /f]km]sf P=lh=rr{ -l;lk|Ë lxn af]l8{ª :s"n cufl8_ ag]kf $, gfnf, sfe|] ldlt c;f]h @% c;f]h @^

sfo{qmd tflnsf b]jL6f/, sfkmnaf]6, cg}sf]6, 5x/], kfFrvfn, a8fnufpF ;d'xx? /lj ;d"x, cf]kL ;d'x, j'Nn] ;d"x, JofË9'Ëf ;d"x, 9'ªvfn ;d"x, sndl;, cfFufn, ;'df/f, z]]/f, e}+l;kf6L, ag]kf, gfnf ;a} aGb ;q ;do !M)) ah]af6 ;'?

c;f]h @& k'gZr M – lgoldt ?kdf # dlxgf ;Dd art gePsf ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . ;fy} o;sf] nflu z]o/ ;b:o cfkm} kq tyf kf;a's lnO{ v'nfPsf] ;doleq pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 cGoyf kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . afn artsf nflu z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/g] 5, z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf nflu s'kg clgjfo{ lng' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . s'df/ /Dt]n -;lrj_ (*$!$@(*!^

k|ult jfªdo k':ts d]nfsf] xflb{s lgdGq0ff ag]kfdf klxnf] k6s lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g uO/x]sf] jfªdo k':ts d]nfsf] k|f1x?af6 ;d'b\3f6g x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)*) c;f]h !( ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M ljxfg * ah] :yfg M Go" k|ult k':ts e08f/ -c/lgsf] xfOj], rf/bf]af6f]_ cfof]hs

Go" k|ult k':ts e08f/ ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= (*$!&%!$^), (*%!)%%^!^

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $( @)*) c;f]h !* ut] ljxLjf/

af“emf] hldg x/fe/f agfpg] cleofgdf ‘dx]z’ kgf}tL $ df Ps 3/, Ps wf/f cleofg k|f/De Ps 3/ b'O{af]6 s]/f

ljsf; ltdlN;gf kgf}tL kgf}tL u/kflnsf j8f gDa/–$ sf dx]z yfkfn] hldg afFemf] g/fVg cfXjfg ub}{} ;d'bfonfO{ pTkfbg;Fu hf]8\g s[lif cleofg ;'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . @ dlxgf cl3af6 ;'? ePsf] cleofg lhNnfJofkL aGb} uPsf] 5 . cleofg cGtu{t lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf lhgfOg hftsf] !% xhf/ s]/fsf lj?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] s[lif cleofGtf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cleofg cGt{ut of] cjwLdf xfn;Dd kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $, %, ^, &, !! / !@, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ *, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf s]/fsf] lj?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf cGo :yfgdf klg s]/f nufot kmnkm'nsf] lj?jf ljt/0f ul/ afFemf] hldgnfO{ pTkfbg;Fu hf]8\b} x/fe/f agfpg] pxfFsf] of]hgf 5 . pxfFn] Pp6f s]/fsf] lj?jf *% ?k}ofFdf ljlqm ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . 9'jfgL vr{ ;lxt cGo k|fljlws vr{ eg] cfkm}+n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfjZos k|fljlws k/fdz{ / hfgsf/L kmnkm'n lj1 z+s/ jfUn]n]

lbg'x'g]5 . s]/f kmNg] a]nf;Dd sl/j ! ;o $) ?k}ofF nfut kg{ hfg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . Ps 3/L s]/f ! xhf/ b]lv !@ ;o ?k}ofF;Dd ljlqm ug{ ;lsg] yfkfsf] egfO{ 5 . Toltdfq} x}g Pp6f s]/fsf] af]6af6 !)÷!@ j6f lj?jf ;d]t pTkfbg x'G5 . s]/f /f]k]sf] hldgdf d'nf, ;fu nfufotsf cGo gub]afnL nufP/ yk cfDbfgL lng ;lsg] yfkfsf] cg'ej 5 . s[lif cleofGtf

;fd'bflos ;fsf]; / Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf aLr PsLs/0f ;Demf}}tf

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / ag]kf &, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] Hof]lt ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= aLr PsLs/0f ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] d'Vo sfof{nodf ePsf] PsLs/0f ;Demf}tfdf b'a} ;+:yfsf PsLs/0f sfo{bnn] b'a} ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt / ;Nnfxsf/x? ;d]tsf] pkl:yltsf aLr PsLs/0f ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . @)%! ;fn df3 !$ ut] :yfkgf eO{ !) j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf PsLs/0f eO{ sfe|]knf~rf]s, sf7df08f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnf sfo{If]q /x]sf] %! xhf/ z]o/ ;b:o / $ ca{ %) s/f]8sf] s'n k"FhL /x]sf] ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / @)%% ;fndf :yfkgf eO{ ^ xhf/ ( zo z]o/ ;b:o / ! ca{ $) s/f]8sf] s'n k"FhL /x]sf] Hof]lt ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Ps cfk;df PsLs/0f x'g] ;Demf}tf u/]sf x'g\ . PsLs/0f ;Demf}tf sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sfe|]knf~rf]ssf cWoIf lblnk zdf{n] k|b]zs} 7"nf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t art tyf

C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf aGg ;kmn ePsf]df ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lb+b}+ dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y, ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ bLks yfkf, ;Nnfxsf/ zDe'nfn >]i7, Hof]lt ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf ;Nnfxsf/ /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ / lgjt{dfg cWoIf d's'Gb k|;fb bfxfnn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . b'a} ;+:yfsf] cfufdL ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 PsLs/0fsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePkZrft b'a} ;+:yfsf] PsLs[t sf/f]af/ x'g]5 . PsLs[t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o ;+Vof %( xhf/ / s'n k"FhL ¿ % ca{ () s/f]8 x'g]5 eg] z]o/ k"FhL ¿ $^ s/f]8 k'Ug]5 . nufgLdf /x]sf] C0f ¿ $ va{ ^) s/f]8 x'g]5 . art lgIf]k ¿ $ ca{ !) s/f]8 x'g]5 . hu]8f sf]if ¿= $# s/f]8 x'g]5 / cGo sf]ifx? ¿ @) s/f]8 u/L hDdf sf]if ¿ ^# s/f]8sf] x'g]5 . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;+:yfsf ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf cWoIf ;'o{ dfgGw/n] dGtAo ;lxt PsLs/0f ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm a}7s ;dfkg ug'{eof] .

yfkf eGg'x'G5, hUuf afFemf] /fVg' kfk xf] . efif0f u/]/ dfq} b]z ablnFb}g eGg] lgisif{sf ;fy cfkm' ;dfhnfO{ pTkfbg;Fu hf]8\g] cleofgdf nfu]sf] yfkfsf] egfO{ 5 . ljbfsf] lbg, cfkm\gf] hGdlbgdf s/];faf/Ldf kmnkm'n /f]Kg yfkfn] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] 5 . o;n] cfofltt kmnkm'nnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ cfkm\g} au}+rfsf] kmnkm'n ;]jg ug{ ;lsg] yfkf atfpg'x'G5 . yfkfn] klxnf] r/0fdf xfjfkfgL / e'–jgf]6 cg';f/ clwsf+z 7fpFdf pko'Qm b]lvPsf] s]/f v]tL ug{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k ;Gb]zd'ns cleofg yfngL ug'{ePsf] xf] . x/]s 3/df sDtLdf b'Oaf]6 s]/f nufpg k|]l/t ug]{ pxfFsf] pb]Zo 5 . o;sf nflu cleofGtf yfkfn] :yfgLo tx;Fu ;xsfo{ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{no / wfld{s ;+kbf If]qsf nflu eg] yfkfn] lgMz' N s s] / fsf] lj?jf pknAw u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . s] / f v] t L cfo cfh{ g , jftfj/0fLo, :jf:Yo / wfld{s lx;fjn] ;d]t pkof]uL dflgG5 . s]/f cfofts} nflu jflif{s caf]}+ /sd aflxl/g] u/]sf] eGb} yfkfn] jfFemf] hldgnfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;s]df b]zssf] cy{tGq ;'wf/ ug{ dxTjk'0f{ of]ubfg k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . cfoft ul/Psf] s]/fn] dfgj :jf:Yodf ulDe/ xfgL ul//x]sf] s[lif cleofGtf yfkf atfpg'x'G5 . s]/f l56f] ksfpgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] xflgsf/s ljiffbLn] ljleGg /f]usf] ;+qmd0f b]lvg yfn]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . b]zdf ;Defjgf gb]v]/ ljb]lzg] tof/Ldf /x]sf o'jfnfO{ g]kfnd} /x]sf afFemf] hldgdf kmnkm'n v]tL ub}{ kl/jt{gsf] ;'?jft ug{ pxfFsf] cfXjfg 5 . Jofhsf] nf]edf a}+sdf k};f /fVg'sf] ;6\6f afFemf] hldgnfO{ x/fe/f agfpFb} cfkm\nfO{ ;d]t :j:y /fVg s[lif cleofGtf yfkfsf] cg'/f]w 5 . hGdlbg, j}jflxs jif{ufF7 nfuotsf cj;/df dx+uf] xf]6n /]i6'/]G6df vr{ ug'{sf] ;6\6f jfFemf] hldgdf kmnkm'nsf] lj?jf /f]k]/ c;n ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ug'{kg]{ pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{qmd ;'ljwf ;DkGg xndf geO{ jfFemf] hldgdf x'g'kg]{ cleofGtf yfkfsf] wf/0ff 5 . g]tfx? cfocfh{gdf hf]l8Pdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf ;d]t ;3fpg] pxfFn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . e'uf]n cg';f/ afFemf] hldgdf cDaf, d'nf, pv', abfd nufotsf gub]afnL nufpg ;lsg] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s, kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@##%, $(()#%, $)$!*&

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ df Ps 3/, Ps wf/f sfo{qmdsf] cf}krfl/s z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, j8f cWoIf lbks bfxfn nufot :yfgLosf] pkl:yltdf Hofnfkf6L l:yt j8f sfof{no;Fu} vfg]kfgL 6\of+sL lzNofGof; u/]/ sfo{qmd ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmd z'? ub}{ gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] ;Dk'0f{ gu/jf;LnfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ bfloTj cfkm'x?df /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cfjZos ;+/rgf tof/ eO{ g;s]sfn] PsLs[t vfg]kfgL dfkm{t gu/jf;LnfO{ vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf tTsfnnfO{ ;kmn gePsf] ;d]t pxfn F ] l:jsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfs} cfu|xdf k|b]z ;/sfn] gu/sf ljleGg j8fdf vfg]kfgLsf] of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] pxfs F f] egfO{ lyof] . k|b]z cGtu{tsf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;'?jft $ gDa/ j8faf6 ePsf] pxfn F ] atfpg'eof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf j8fdWo] $ gDa/df vfg]kfglsf] ;d:of w]/} /x]sf]af/] cfkm' hfgsf/ /x]sf] eGb} gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] k|s[ofut sf/0f s]lx l9nfO ePklg ;a}n] ;xh ?kdf vfg]kfgL k|fKt ug]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{ ljZjf; lbnfpg'ePsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf lbks bfxfnn] j8fleq /x]sf kfgLsf] ;|f]t ;+/If0f ub}{ j8fsf ;a} 3/w'/Ldf :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . kfgLsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ e08f/0fsf nflu cfjZos 6\of+sL lgdf{0f

klxnf] r/0fdf ug]{ j8fsf] of]hgf /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Ps}k6s ;a} 7fpFdf sfd ;'?jft ug{ g;s]sf] atfpFb} cGo 7fpFdf qmd};Fu sfd ug]{ atfpg'eof] . lhDd]jf/Lsf] sfd u'0f:t/Lotf sfod ub}{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ pxfFn] pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . c;n ;'?jftg} sfdsf] ;kmntf ePsf] eGb} pxfFn] xfn;Ddsf] sfdsf] ultn] v';L nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|b]z ;/sf/ / pkef]Qmsf] ;+o'Qm nfutdf *@ xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] vfg]kfgL 6\of+sL lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ePsf] xf] . 6\of+sL lgdf{0fsf nflu !@ nfv &@ xhf/ * ;o #) ?k}ofF /sd

ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . h;df k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 !! nfv $% xhf/ & ;o &@ ?o}ofF / pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ! nfv @& xhf/ %* ?k}ofF /x]sf] Hofnlr6L vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt cWoIf lbks yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c;f]h ( ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] 6\of+sL lgdf{0f sfo{ df3 !) ut] leq ;DkGg ug'{kg]{5 . cfof]hgfaf6 # ;o 3/w'/L nfeflGjt x'g] cSsn yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k'j{ j8f cWoIf j'4l;+ yfkf, j8f ;b:o k|sfz a~hf/f, pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o nufot :yfgLosf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

PDg]i6L OG6/g]Zgn kgf}tL dlxnf ;d'xdf uLtf

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zdf{, ;'ldqf yfkf / /ljtf Vjfph' rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . PDg]i6L OG6/g]Zgn PcfO{ g]kfn dlxnf ;d'x %% kgf}tL @)&^ c;f]h # ut]sf] s]lGb|o af]8{sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tby{ ;ldltsf] dfGotf k|fKt ul/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . @)&* efb| !) / !! ut]sf] s]lGb|o sfof{nosf] a}7saf6 ;d'xsf] dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;d'xn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ;+of]hs ltdlN;gfn] atfpg'eof] . PcfO{ kgf}tL ;d'x %% n] afnaflnsf,

:jf:YosdL{, dlxnf tyf cfd gful/ssf] nflu dfgj clwsf/ lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . o:t} dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg / dfgj a]rljvg ;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;d]t ;d'xn] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ;+of]hs ltdlN;gfn] atfpg'eof] . ;d'xdf %^ hgf cfj4 5g . ;d'xdf @)&( sflt{s @ ut]b]vL @)*) c;f]h !$ ut];Dd ;b:otf gljs/0f, ljleGg cfly{s ;xof]u ;lxt *@ xhf/ ^ ;o !) ?k}ofF cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 eg] gljs/0fsf nflu s]Gb|df k7fOPsf], dfgj clwsf/ lzIff sfo{qmd / lbj;Lo sfo{qmddf *@ xhf/ ^ ;o !) ?k}ofF g} vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg uLtf ;fksf]6f ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg /flwsf sF0f]nn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf PDg]i6L OG6/g]Zgn g]kfnsf sf]iffWoIf /f]zg ahufFO{, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/, PcfO{ g]kfn ;d'x &@ sf ;+of]hs /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, ;d'x &@ sf k'j{;+of]hs ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufFO{, /fhg >]i7, p4j clwsf/L, s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7, ;b:o Pj+ k'0o dfljsfL k|wfgfWofks ;/:jtL s0f]n nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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Pslbg ufps F } Pshgf cu|h lzIfs rf}tf/Lsf] ToxL xfuFfdf em'lG8Psf] e]l6g' eof], k5fl8 xft afwF]/ pgnfO{ uf]nL xflgPsf] lyof] . lj›f]xLx?n] qmflGtsf] gfpdFf pxfs F f] lgd{d xTof u/]sf lyP . hgo'4 /f]lsof] b]zdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g eof] . u0ftGq gfd u/]sf] Joj:yf cfof] . t/ Tof] rf}tf/Ldf cfhsn sf]xL dfG5] klg hfg 5f8]sf 5g\ . s;}nfO{ s;}sf] dtna x'g 5f8\of] . ;fdflhs Pstf / ckgTjsf] efjgf x/fP em}F nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] . h–h;n] 5ftL leq Pstf jf rf}tf/Lsf] cefj dx;'; u/]sf lyP t/ tL af]Ng g;sL leq leq} lklN;O{ /x]sf lyP . g s;}sf] cfudg, g s'g} e]nf . v} lsg xf], ;a} hgf 8/fpyF] . rf}tf/L l/Qf] / ;'g;fg x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . Pslbg gflt bf}8\b} cfof] / eGof] xh'/af xh'/af === d}n] rf}tf/Ldf u'?sf] e"t b]v]+ . pgsf] cfTdf /f]O/x]sf] lyof] . ufpF clxn] ufpF ePg . d]nfkft, xf6ahf/ nfUg 5f8]sf] aiff}{+ e};s]sf] lyof] . clwsf+z tGg]/L t?gLx? ufpFdf lyPgg\, To;}n] kf/L;Dd ;'lgg] bf]xf]/L / n}a/Lsf] efsf, cxF sxLF st} u'Ghb}gYof] . ufpFsf] dWo] efudf /x]sf] rf}tf/Ldf slt k|]dL k|]ldsfn] sljtf h:tf ld7f k|]d / cg'/fusf ;+jfbx? u/], dfofsf :jl0f{d knx?

latfP / Gofgf] c+ufnf]df cfkm'nfO{ x/fP/ h'gL h'gL ;Fu} lhpg] dg]{ s;d vfP . j/lkknsf] Tof] rf}tf/Ldf n]lvPsf tL ;a} syfx? cfh d]l6O{ ;s]sf] lyof] . b'Mvsf] s'/f dfG5] ef}lts x'b} u}/x]sf lyP, pgLx? dfG5] leq dg eGg] g} x'b}g eGy] / ?vnfO{ t cem sf7 dfq b]Vy] . ufpFsf] dfemdf /x]sf] j/ lkknsf] ?v klg 9Nof] . Tof] 7fpFdf uflj; ejg aGof] . cfh uflj; ejg klg 5}g . gofF ?k / :j?ksf] ejg ag]sf] 5 . Tolxaf6 ;]jf lbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . 3/ b}nf]sf] ;/sf/ elgPsf] 5 . gfd dfq}sf] ;/sf/ 5 . sfuh af]N5 . efjgf af]Nb}g . dfG5] af]N5 dg af]Nb}g . afWotf af]N5 ;dfwfg af]Nb}g . cefj af]N5 . ;xof]u af]Nb}g . dfgjLotf x/fpFb} uPsf] ;dfh / ;d'bfo PSnf] / lg/fz x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs 5nkmn sfo{qmd ePsf]n] d klg ToxfF k'u]+ . Pp6f ;fgf] xn leq lyof] sfo{qmd . cfof]hs, cltly, kqsf/ nufot ;a} pkl:ytx? cf–cfˆgf] cf;gdf a;] .

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j:t' jf ljifok|lt nlIft x'g'kg]{ cfz+sf JoQm u/] . pgLx?sf] cfz+sf ;xL lgl:sof] . ;don] sDKo'6/ vf]Nof], km];a'ssf] ‰ofnaf6 Pp6f uhÞasf] rf}tf/L b]lvof], hxfF uLt, uhÞn, syf, sljtf n]Vg] b]lv uLt ufpg], lrq sf]g]{ jf oL ;a} x]/]/ /dfpg] y'k|} dfG5]x?

5kSs e]nf e};s]sf lyP . k|ljlwsf] o'un] ;a}nfO{ abn]sf] 5 . ablnPsf lt dfG5]x?sf] efjgf klg ablnPsf] 5 . ;Gtfg hlt eP klg dg{] a]nf a'9f a'9Lsf] b'Mv a'9fa'9LnfO{ eg] h:tf] clxn] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . klxnf afa' cfdf dnf{g\ eg]/ s'/]/ a:y] 5f]/f5f]/L . clxn] afa' cfdf d/] kl5 zj s'/]/ slxn] cfpnfg\ 5f]/f5f]/L eg]/ a:5g\ cfkmGt . zjn] s'5{ ;GtfgnfO{ . ;Gtfgn] s'b{}g cleefjs . ;Dej klg 5}g xf]nf . cj;/ klg gePsf] xf]O{g . cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u kf] ug{ hflgPg ls < d]/f & ;Gtfg 5g\ . ;a} ;Gtfg nfvfkfvf nfu]sf 5g\ . 3/df b'O{ a'9fa'9L a:5f}+ . h]7f] ;Gtfg a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu dn]l;of hfg] cfpg] u/]sf] !# jif{ eO{;s]sf] 5 . p Tolta]nfsf] dxfg\ qmflGtdf nfUg afWo kfl/Psf sf/0f s]lx ;do Totf uP kl5 kms{]/ ljb]lzPsf] lyof] . ufpFsf dfG5]x? 5fgL 5fgL rf}tf/Ldf NofP/ uf]nL 7f]Sg nfu] kl5 ql;t ufpFdf d'bf{ gfdsf] zflGtsf nflu p afWo eP/ ljb|f]xL ag]sf] lyof] . ljb|f]xL cfpg] ;/sf/sf dfG5] lsg /fVof eGy] < ;/sf/sf dfG5] cfpFy] aGb'ssf s'Gb} s'Gbfn] xfGy] . ;Gtfg hf] u fpg ;lsPg . PshgfnfO{ ljb|f]xL;Fu k7fPF . csf{]nfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfodf k7fPF . d'vdf df8 klg nufpg' kb{Yof] . lj:tf/} plgx? b'a}n] a'em] n8fFO{ xfd|f bfh'efO{ aLrsf] /x]5 . bfh' 3/df cfpFbf efO{ efUg' kg{] efO{ cfpFbf bfh' < s:tf] lj8Dagf . % j6L lbbL alxgLn] b'O{ efO{nfO{ ;Fu} l6sf gnufPsf] @@ jif{ ljTof] . efO{

;'/Iff lgsfodf uof] . k]G;g klg eof] . sfd u/]sf] k};f klg cfof] . b]z / hgtfsf nflu sfd u¥of] . kl/jf/ /fd|f] ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . pgLx? sf7df8f} lt/ gf]s/L u/]/ ;fgf];fgf] Aoj;fo u/]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . h]7f] hf] ljb|f]xL;Fu uof] . p clxn] vfF8Ldf hflsPsf] 5 . p;sf ;Gtfg klg vfF8L g} hfg afWo 5g\ . gftL gfltgf clxn] xfdL;Fu 5}gg\ . d'n's ;d[4 xf]nf . lgdf{ 0 f kl5 xfdL h:tf h] i 7 gful/sx?n] dg{] a]nf klg ;Gtfgs} sfvdf dg{ kfpF5f} xf]nf eGg] ck]Iff unt ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fHon] u5{ rfFlx s] xf]nf < o'jfx? cWoog ug{ / sfd ug{] hfg] gfddf d'n's vfnL x'Fb}5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf dflnsx?nfO{ cfkm" / cfˆgf] afx]s lrGtf 5}g . d'n'sdf >d / hgzlQmsf] v8]/L kg{ yfln;Sof] . ;f]Rg] s;n] < oL ;a}s'/f eGg] rf}tf/f] klg 8f]h/n] elTsPsf] 5 . ;'G5 s;n] < ;'gfpg] s;nfO{ < sxfF a;]/ :jR5 xfjf vfpF < s;nfO{ ;'gfpg xfd|f s'/f < ePsf] rf}tf/L klg df:g]x?n] ;Dem]sf xf]nfg\ cfkm'x? a'9f] x'g' kb{}g < Tolta]nf plgx? sxfF hfnfg\ < ljsNk t plgx?sf w]/} xf]nfg . xfdL ufpF l/Qf] x'g glbg] / ufpF 5f8\g g;Sg]x?sf nflu rf}tf/f] t xfd|f] ;j{:j g} xf] lg x}g < elTsPsf rf}tf/fx?nfO{ lgdf{0f u/f} . dlSsPsfnfO{ dd{t u/f}+ . gofF lgdf{0f u/f+} . k'/fgfnfO{ hf]ufpF . of] g} ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt xf] ls < k':tfnfO{ s] x:tfGt/0f ug{] < ;f]rf} . nfuf} . hfuf} . cGt/fli6«o h]i7 gful/s lbj;df ;a}nfO{ z'esfdgf .

>j0faxfb'/ a:tfsf]6L d08gb]pk'[/, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

sljtf lwSsf/ eGg dg nfUof] g'g xfd|f] oxfF kfOFb}g pTkfbg oxfF k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ clg, aGb}gg\ 7"nf cf}hf/ pks/0f tL e"ld / gedf rNg] ;jf/L klg, ltgsf] cfoftdf cfpFbf cj/f]w ;fFlRrs} dsf{ k5{ xfdLnfO{, cfkm}+n] ;xh} pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] j:t'df vr{]sf 5f}+ 7"nf] sdfO{, cl3Nnf] dlxgf ef/tn] rfdn lgof{t gug{] Tof] gLlt ha agfof], rfdn ljqmL x'g] k;nx?df To;}n] qm]tfsf] dgUo le8ef8 a9fof], clxn] ef/tn] Kofhdf ljqmLs/ nufpFbf ;a}df 5 56kl6 a9]sf], PsfPs Kofh 5}g ahf/df e]6]klg efpm eg] bf]Aa/} psfnf] r9]sf], s[lif k|wfg b]z eG5f}+ pa{/ e"lddf 3/ a;fNg] of t afFemf] /fVg] u5f{}+, lwSsf/ 5 cfkm"n] ug{ ;lsg] s'/fdf klg ;w} csf{s} d'v tfSb5f}, l5d]sL ;kmn eof] rGb|dfsf] blIf0fL w|'jdf cWoogsf] af6f] v'nfpg, xfdLnfO{ eg] lwSsf/ 5 ;s]gf} of] df6f]df oy]i7 sf]bf] / ds} kmnfpg, olt k/lge{/ ePsf 5f} xfdL lgof{tstf{n] cfkm\gf] ;fdfgdf z'Ns nufpFbf, leqleq} n'Sg] ;fdfgsf] af]/f qm]tf dsf{df kg{] k};f eP/ lg lsGg gkfpFbf, rfdn cfn' ux'F bfn t]n cfoft ug{] xfdL cfoft u5f{} n;'g Kofh ;d]t, lwSsf/ 5 xfdL / xfd|f] ;/sf/nfO{ To;df cfTdlge{/ x'g u/]sf] a]jf:tf, k'/ftg xfd|f s[lif sd{ nfut a9L t pTkfbg eg] sd x'g] k/n d"No gp7\g], c? k];faf6 kmfObf lng ;lsg] ePkl5 ls;fg v]tLnfO{ /f]hfOdf g/fVg], l5d]sLn] b]nf / vfcf}+nf elg ;Dk"0f{ ef/ ha xfdL c?dfly g} la;fpFb5f}+, p;n] ca t ltdLx? cfkm}n] ;f]Rg'k5{ x} elg ;+s]t ubf{ p;};Fu l/;fpFb5f}+, lgjf{xd'vL v]tL xfd|f] Joj;flostf gx'Fbf dgUo cfDbfgL o;af6 ePsf] 5}g, w]/} >dzlQm ljb]lzP oxfFaf6 k"0f{ /f]huf/Lsf] l:ylt xfd|f ufpF3/df kfOFb}g, kmf]x/ tx nufpg ;w}+sf] emd]nf zx/df dnvfbsf] cefj u|fdL0f If]qdf oxfF, /f;folgs dn leq\ofpg s/f]8f}+ 8n/sf] lx;fa ;'lgG5 t/ cefj hxfFsf] txfF, ;+slnt kmf]x/x?af6 k|f+ul/s jf /f;folgs dn agfpg] ;f]rfO{ lsg cfpFb}g< ls lrGtf xf] b]zleq} To:tf cfjZosLo j:t' pTkfbg ubf{ sldzg vfg kfOFb}g, lwSsf/ 5 s[lifk|wfg b]zsf] ;/sf/ l;FrfO{ / pGgt k|ljlwdf ltd|f] Wofg uPg, ca t xfdL ;a} s'/f leq\pg] dfq k7fpg] t >dzlQm afx]s c? s]lx /x]g, pGgt aLp lahg / k|ljlw;d]t ;dod} pknAw gx'Fbf ;lhnf] / ;'ne sfd vf]Hg], d]xgt cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn geP/ g} ls;fgx? w]/}sf] /f]hfOFdf s[lif sd{nfO{ 5f]8\g], pa{/ e"ldnfO{ s[lif pTkfbgdf k|of]u ug{] gLlt aGg'k5{ ToxfF 3/38]/L t slQ xf]Og, gfFuf kfvfx?df snsf/vfgf / j:tL a;fNg] ;'ljwf ldnfcf}+ kmfF6df t ug{' 5}g, Joj;fod'vL / ;Gtf]ifk|b cGg bfn kmnkm"n t/sf/L clg kz'kfng ug{] s'/fdf, ;r]t agf}+ xfdL ls;fg cfkm}+ / Joj:yf ug{ nfu"g\ tL hf] hf] 5g\ xfd|f] ;/sf/df . ef]nf s]=;L=-e§/fO{_ ag]kf, a'8f]n

‘lgdf{0f If]qsf ;d:of ;/sf/n] j]jf:tf u¥of]’ ag]kf÷;/sf/ lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] lk8fdf d'sbz{s ag]sf] Joj;foLx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g . lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf af] N b} lgdf{ 0 f Joj;foLx?n]n] /fHon] cfkm'x?sf] ;d:of gj'em]sf] atfPsf x'g\ . lgdf{0fhGo ;fdfu|Lsf] c:jefljs d'Noj[l4sf] df/df Joj;foL k/]sf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf /lj l;+ n] cfkm'x? afWo eP/ ;8sdf cfpg'k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;/sf/nfO{ j'emfOPsf] (

a'Fb] dfu sfof{Gjog x'g] ljZ;f; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . vfgL tyf qm;/ aGbsf] c;/, jg, ljB't k|flws/0fn] ;dodf sfd gubf{sf] bf]if ;d]t lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ nufP/ abgfd ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] pxfFsf] cf/f]k 5 . lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] sfdsf] ;d]t /fHon] Joj;foLnfO{ e'QmfgL glbPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] Joj;foLn] p7fPsf hfoh dfu k'/f ug{sf nflu ;dGjo ug{ cfkm' tof/ /x]sf] eGb} nfk/afxL eg] l:jsfo{ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf /x] s f qm;/ tyf

vfgLnfO{ dfkb08 cg' ; f/ ;~rfng ug{ s f nflu k6s–k6s lgb] { z g lbOPsf] pxfF s f] egfO{ lyof] . o:t} lgdf{ 0 f Joj;foL ;+ 3 sfe| ] s f lgjt{ d fg cWoIf Pj+ s] l Gb| o ;b:o pk] G b| l3l;ªn] lgdf{ 0 f pBf] u rnfPdfg geP b] z ljsf;n] ult lng g;Sg] atfpg' e of] . lgdf{ 0 f If] q df k| T oIf / ck| T oIf ?kdf #)÷#% nfv JolQmnfO{ /f] h uf/L lbO/x] s f] pxfF s f] egfO{ 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do Joj;foLx? pBf] u aGb u/] / nfO;] G ; xftdf lnP/ a:g' k g] { cj:yfdf /x] s f] pxfF s f] u' g f;f] lyof] . g] s kf dfcf] j fbL s] G b| sfe| ] s f

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

;+ o f] h s ef] n f cof{ n n] cfkm\ g } kf6L{ g] t [ T jsf] ;/sf/ x' F b f klg Joj;foLsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] l:jsf/ ug' { e Psf] lyof] . lgdf{ 0 f Joj;foL ;+ 3 sfe| ] s f cWoIf ljho nfdfn] lgdf{ 0 f If] q nfO{ ;xh agfpgsf nflu ljleGg lgsfo;F u ;xhLs/0fsf nflu ;dGjo / va/bf/L ul//x] s f] atfpg' e of] . lhNnfsf :yfgLo txn] s/f8]f+} ah6] ljlgofh ] g u/] klg kmd{ gljs/0fdf Ps?ktf gePsf] cWoIf nfdfsf] egfO{ 5 . ;a} :yfgLo txdf gljs/0f zN's Pp6} sfod ug{ ;dt] pxfn F ] dfu uge'{ Psf] 5 . sfoq{mddf

gk]fn lgdf0{f Joj;foL dxf;3+sf kbflwsf/L, kb|z ] dxf;3+ sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o, ljleGg lhNnfsf cWoIf, sfe]| pBfu]

jfl0fHo ;3+sf pkfWoIf sn } fz knf~rfs ] ] nufotn] dGtJo /fVge'Psf] lyof] .

-@)*) c;f]h !*–@$_

@@ ut] ljZj x'nfs lbj; .

!*–@) ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, @!–@@ ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g ;Snf eg] clGtd b'O{ lbg cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr a9\g]5 . dGq M ç gdZrl08sfo M . !*–@) ut];Dd wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, @!–@@ ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç M. !*–@) ut];Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, @!–@@ ut];Dd /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsL lbgdf efuof]bosf] ;do /xFbf dg k|zGg /xnf . dGqM ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

j[if

sGof

ds/

!*–@@ ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{x? ;xh} ;kmn, /fd|f] dfG5]sf] ;+ut a9\nf, @#–@$ ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/, hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} laRo} M.

!*–@@ ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt, hflu/df k|df]zg ldNg]5, afFsL lbgdf zq' j[l4 x'g ;Snfg\ . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . !*–@@ ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ld7f k|]djftf{nfe, ;fgf] t/ nfebfos ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo gdM.

/} ;ftf z'e /x]sfn] dfg ;Ddfg ldy'g k|flKt, af]nk"Lsf] k|efj j[l4 x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf k|flKt, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

t'nf

s'De

of] ;ftf k"/} ;sf/fTds /x]sfn] df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ ;j{sfo{ ;fkmNo x|L+ ç . of] ;ftf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe k|flKt, 3/df ;'v zflGtsf] ;fy;fy} dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

;? ' sf] # lbg gs/fTds ;do ss{6 ePsfn]] dg lvGg /xnf, afs F L lbgdf ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKt, ldq ;v ' , zqd'fly ljho kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç lx/0ouefo{ gdM .

!*–@) ut;]Dd dT[ot'N'o si6

j[lZrs cfOkg]{ xbF'f ;ts{ /xgx'fn]f, afsFL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xofu]n] sd{ kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç gdM lzjfo M .

!*–@) ut];Dd g/fd|f] ;kgf

dLg cfpgfn] lrQdf r+rntf a9\g ;Snf,

afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u zq' gfz, a}+s Jofn]G; a9\g]5 . dGqM ç z+ zq'bdgfo km§ M.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $( @)*) c;f]h !* ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

xflb{s awfO{

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knfGrf]s

;]jf s/f/ ;DaGwL k|sflzt ;"rgf -k|sflzt ;"rgf ldlt @)*).)^.!*_

o; sfof{nosf] nflu b]xfosf] kbdf cfjZos sd{rf/L s/f/af6 kbk"lt{ ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg cyf{t ldlt @)*).)&.)@ ut];Dd sfof{no ;dodf tf]lsPsf] z'Ns lt/]sf] /l;b ;lxt b/vf:t lbg x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . kmf/fd, sfo{ljj/0f, ;]jfsf zt{x? ;lxtsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f sfof{noaf6 pknAw x'g]5 . tkl;n

lj1fkg g+

kb

!÷)*)–*!

s[lif :gfts

kb ;+Vof

Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf kl/Iffsf] lsl;d

pd]/

lgj]bg b:t'/

! -Ps_ dfGotfk|fKt ljZjljBfno k|f/lDes ;"rL @! aif{ k'/f eO{ !@))÷– jf z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 s[lif k|sfzg / $) aif{ ggf3]sf] lj1fgdf slDtdf :gfts cGtjf{tf{ tx pQL0f{ ePsf] .

Nofa ! -Ps_ dfGotf k| f Kt lzIf0f k|f/lDes ;"rL @! aif{ k'/f eO{ @÷)*)–*! %))÷– clzi6]06 ;+:yfaf6 Nofa clzi6]06 k|sfzg / $) aif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt cGtjf{tf sfpG;Ln dfGotf k|fKt #÷)*)–*! c=g=dL= ! -Ps_ dfGotf k| f Kt lzIf0f k|f/lDes ;"rL @! aif{ k'/f eO{ %))÷– ;+:yfaf6 c=g=dL k/LIff k|sfzg / $) aif{ ggf3]sf] pQL0f{ ePsf], g]kfn gl;{ª cGtjf{tf{ sfpG;Ln btf{ ePsf] / clgjfo{ SBA tflnd k|fKt u/L MA/RUSG tflnd lnPsf / jly{ª ;]G6/df sfd u/]sf] cg'ej k| f KtnfO{ k| f yldstf lbO{g]5 . cfj]bgdf ;+nUg ug{'kg]{M pDd]åf/sf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, ;DalGwt sfplG;n btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, ;DalGwt tflnd k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . k]z ul/g] ;a} k|ltlnlksf] k5fl8 pDd]åf/ :jo+n] x:tfIf/ u/L k|dfl0ft u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . cGtjf{tf{sf] sfo{qmd k|f/lDes;"rL k|sfzg ;Fu} k|sfzg ul/g]5 .

-;'/]Gb| yfkfdu/_ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

8]+u' /f]uaf6 aRg nfdv'§sf] 6f]sfO{b]lv ;hu /xf}+ .

o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;+:yfks ;b:o /ljGb| j}bf/ g]kfn jg k}bfjf/ pBf]u Joj;foL dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf] t]>f] clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . cWoIf Pj+

>L :jl:ts art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

:jf:Yo sfof{no

ag]kf–&, sfe|]

sfe|]

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

gf]6 M lgz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] ;'? ul/Psf] 5

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .