Year 28 issue 49

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 29 Sep. 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@±* www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle k|fKt ug{ ;kmn

Chaitanya Multiple Campus Banepa-8,Kavre

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk;

Admission OPEN 2079

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B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!)(^%@& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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ax'bn========================== 5g\ . Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt eP/ csf{] bn k|j]z u/]sf a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ klg k|b]z ;efsf] dGqL ag] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLaf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b /Tg 9sfn klg dGqL ag] . u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª, gljgf nfdf, uf]df e't{]n / nId0f nD;fn dGqL aGg] efUodfgL ;f+;b ePgg\ . ;+ljwfg ;ef @)&) df lgjf{lrt ePsf s~rgrGb| afb] pBf]u /fHo dGqL ag] . dGqL x'Fbf pgn] lhNnfsf nflu s'g} gofF of]hgf Nofpg ;s]gg\ . plg @)&$ df pDd]bjf/ eP klg k/fho eP . clxn] km]/L k|b]z ;efdf pDd]bjf/sf nflu k|:tfljt 5g\ . /fk|kf g]kfnaf6 ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b ePsf /]zd nfdf s]lx ;do /fHodGqL ag] . pgL clxn] Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . nfdf Pdfn]af6 @)&( sf nflu k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df k|:tfljt 5g\ . @)^$ ;fndf Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLaf6 lgjf{lrt ;"o{dfg bf]ª phf{ /fHo dGqL eP . @)&) df plg k/flht eP . @)&$ df l6s6 kfPgg\ . @)&( df dfcf]jfbLaf6 cfsfIfL 5g\ . @)^$ df ;dfg'kflts ;"lrdf ;f+;b ePsL /]0f'sf rf}nfufO{ !% jif{ kl5 dfcf]jfbLaf6 rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsL l5g\ . @)%^ ;fndf g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 lgjf{lrt /fh]Gb| v/]n dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/Ldf lyP . /fHodGqL x'Fb} km'ndGqL ag] . To;kl5 ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 cf]em]n kb{} uPsf v/]nn] dx]z v/]nnfO{ kf6L{ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo agfP . dx]z v/]n clxn] kf6L{sf] k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ sf] ;efklt tyf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] @)&$ ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ k|d'v kbdf sfo{/t 5g\ . v/]nn] lzIff dGqL x'Fbf lgo'lQm u/]sf bh{gf} lzIfsx? clxn] klg sfFu|];sf] kf6L{ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo 5g\ . /fh]Gb| v/]n c:j:y 5g\ . @)%! ;fndf lgjf{lrt s]zj a8fn pBf]udGqL ag] . pBf]udGqL x'Fbf a8fnn] o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]z knfog x'g /f]Sg :jb]zd} uf]ne]8f v]lt ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]s} sf/0f uf]ne]8f dGqL eGb} @)%^ ;fndf k/flht eP . plg @)$* ;fndf klg ;f+;b ePsf lyP . @)^$ ;fndf klg plg k/flht eP . @)&) ;fndf plg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sf]6faf6 dgf]lgt ;f+;b eP . plg /fHodGqL x'Fb} dGqL ePsf lyP . @)$*, @)%! / @)%^ ;fndf nuftf/ ;f+;b lht]sf lzjaxfb'/ b]phf knfog eP . clxn] Pdfn]af6 rf]O{l6Psf] kf6L{ g]skf ;dfhjfbLdf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] k6s k6s s]lGb|o cg'zf;g cfof]u nufotsf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] lyof] . @)$* / @)%! df g]skf Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt uf]ljGbgfy pk|]lt Pdfn]af6} >d /fHodGqL ag] . t/ plg Pdfn]df l6ls/xg ;s]gg\ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf ;f+;b aGg] nf]edf k|j]z u/]sf pk|]ltnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] @)^$, @)&), @)&$ s'g} lgjf{rgdf klg cj;/ lbPg . clxn] plg c:j:y 5g\ . @)$* ;fndf lgjf{lrt sdfgl;+ nfdf /fhb't ag] . sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f pgsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . k~rfotsfndf z}n]Gb| pkfWofo /fHodGqL lyP .

ag]kfsf lghL awzfnf ‘u'0f:t/xLg’ ag]kf÷lhNnf :t/Lo ahf/ cg'udg ;ldlt, gu/ :t/Lo ahf/ cg'udg ;ldlt tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;xeflutfdf ag]kfdf /fFuf tfy e+};L sf6\g] k;n nufotsf ## j6f k;nx?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf pkef]Qmfx?n] ;]jg ug{ e};L tyf /fFuf sf6\g] :yfg c:j:y ePsf] cg'udg ;ldltn] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . …x/]s jif{ lghL ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf aBzfnf ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj lbb} cfPsf lyof}+Ú–lhNnf:t/Lo ahf/ cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;d]t /xg' ePsf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] eGg'eof]–…pxfFx? ;'w|g] eGbf lbPsf] lgb{]zg c6]/ u/]/ al;/x]sf] b]lvof] . kz'x?sf] aB ubf{ ckgfpg' kg{] :jf:Yosf dfkb08 kfngf gu/]sf], lhpFbf kz'x? afFw]sf] :yfgdf sfl6Psf] df;'sf y'k|fx? /fv]sf], aB ug{] :yfg klg kmf]xf]/ ePsf], df;' lgof{t ubf{ v'Nnf lgof{t ul/Psf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 .Ú gu/ :t/Lo cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ahf/ :j:y /fVg pTkflbt

;fdfgx? g} :j:y agfpg' kg{] atfpFb} ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( df /x]sf aBzfnf cfjZos sfg" g L k| s [ o f k' / f u/L pkef]Qmfx?sf] u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg] u/L lgb{]zg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . aBzfnfsf ;+rfns / df5f / df;' k;nsf ;+rfnsx?nfO{ e]6]l/g/L c:ktfndf cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf sfg"gL k|s[of / ;hfoF, dfkb08 kfngf tyf b08 hl/jgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . Aoj;foLx? dWo] s]lxnfO{ cg'udgsf qmddf hl/jgf tf]lsPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfdf ul/Psf] cg'udgsf qmddf & j6f df;' k;n, df5f df;' k;n # j6f, /fFuf tyf e};L sf6\g] k;n & j6f, vfBfGg k;n ( j6f, xf]6n $ j6f, km]lG; k;n ! j6f, t/sf/L k;n @ j6f u/L ## j6f k;n cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf ls/fgf k;ndf s]/fpdf d';f dfg{] cf}ifwL km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . cg'udgdf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, k|x/L tyf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;3sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

t/ To;f] ‘ePg gL===============’ xfdL ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtf . xfdL ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; cGtu{t hgcfGbf]ng, ;z:q ljb|f]x xhf/f}+ xhf/ g]kfnL o"jf, dlxnf, ljBfyL{, ls;fg nufot ;d"x4f/f Tofu / alnbfgL ul/Psf] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf;nfO{ ;bf;bf :d/0f ub{} k'/fgf] ;fdGtL, s]lGb|s[t, PsfTds /fHo;Qfaf6 pTkflbt ;a} vfnsf e]befj / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ub{} cflbd sfnb]lv ;+rfngdf cfPsf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf kl/jt{g u/]/ cfd hgtfsf] cj:yf kl/jt{g ug{' Ps dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ lyof] . t/ ckm;f]r ;lbof}+b]lvsf] Joj:yf t kl/jt{g eof] t/ cj:yf kl/jt{g x'g ;s]g . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] k|:tfjgfdf pNn] v u/] s f] , ;+ 3 Lo nf] s tflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWod4f/f, zflGt / ;d[l4, ;'zf;g / ljsf;, g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf / ef}uf]lns cv08tfnfO{ cfTd;fy ub{} of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ kfngf ub{5f}+ elgPsf] lyof] . t/ To;f] ePg gL . t;y{ g]kfnL hgtf, g]t[Tj, gful/s ;dfh, ;+ j } w flgs c+ u x? ;+3Lotfsf] dd{, efjgf cg';f/ ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{tGq, ;'vL g]kfnL ;d[4 /fi6« lyof] t/ ePg gL . ;fdflhs Gofo ;lxtsf] ;dfg'kflts, ;xeflutfd"ns / ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] kl/sNkgf lyof] Tof] t ePg gL . nf]stGqsf d"No / dfGotf cg';f/ ;dfhsf x/]s If]q ?kfGt/0f ug{] lyof] Tof] t ePg gL .

To;}n] dlfy elgP cg';f/ gx'g'df tkfO{ xfdL ;a} lhDd]jf/ 5f}+ lsgsL xfdL ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtf ePsf sf/0fn] bf]if c?nfO{ dfq lbg] xf]Og cfkm"klg lhDd]jf/, ljj]sL, r]tgzLn, ;hs / ;ts{ x'g h?/L 5 . To;f] x'gsf nflu d]/f] ljrf/df tnsf a'Fbfx?sf] :d/0f ug{] sL < Oltxf;sf] cWoog M xfdL tdfd g]kfnL cfd hg;d'bfosf] Oltxf; cWoog ug{] afgL 5}g

‘cf]7b]lv uf]7;Dd’sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{sf nflu sf]vb]lv zf]s;Dd sf ;d:ofx?df ;fem]bf/L ub{}÷>dhLjL ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]t[Tj ub{} ju{ljxLg ;dfhsf] :yfkgfsf nflu xfdL cfd g]kfnL hg;d'bfon] Oltxf;sf] cWoog ub{} ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnLsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{sf nflu hgr]tgf ckl/xfo{ 5 .

olb 5 eg] klg la;{g] -vf]nf tg{] n7\7L la;{g]_ afgL 5 . Oltxf;n] kf7snfO{ ctLtsfn jf ljut ;dosf 36gfx?sf] j0f{g, ljZn]if0f, lqmofsnfkx?sf] d"Nof+sg ug{] 1fg lbG5 . Oltxf;n] cWoog cg';Gwfg / 5fgljg dfkm{t :jtGq?kdf 5gf}6sf] lj1fgsf] k|of]u ug{sf nflu k|]/0ff lbG5 . ctM ljutdf s] s] eof] /fhgLlts k|lta4tfx? k"/f eP ePg / g]kfnL ;dfhsf] kl/jt{gsf] v'l6\snf] tof/ eof] ePg eGg] xf] . ljutdf /fhgLlts g]t[Tj :yflkt gx'Fbf wd{;ef4f/f ;dfhdf :yflkt gLlt lgodsf] rrf{ gu/f}+ . ;F:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] klg rrf{ gu/f}+ lsgsL jt{dfg ;dodf xfd|f hLljt k':tfn] d'Qm s07n] j0f{g ug{ ;Sg] hxflgFof /f0ffzf;g nufot -!)$ jif{_ #) jif{] k+rfot Joj:yfsf] klg rrf{ gu/f}+ lsgsL Oltxf; eO;Sof] . g]kfnL ;dfhn] w]/} Oltxf;sf] e'Qmef]u u¥of] t/ kl/If0fsf sof}+ df]8x? kf/ ul/;Sbf klg klxrfgsf] 1fg xfl;n ug{ g;Sg' la8Dagf xf] . b'Mvb\ xf] . ljutdf s] ePsf] 5 ljz]if u/L @)$^ ;fnsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yf kZrft s'g kf6L{sf] gLlt l;4fGt sfo{qmd s:tf] 5 . zf;g ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ xftdf kbf{ s;/L /fHo;Qfsf] k|of]u u/], ;dfh nlIft sfo{qmdx? s] s] u/] . km/s km/s ;dodf ;Qf kl/jt{g x'Fbf km/s km/s kf6L{n] xfnL d'xfnL u/] . s;sf] kfnfdf zf]lift, kLl8t, ;LdfGts[t, k5fl8 k/]sf] ju{ ;d'bfo / e'uf]nsf nflu ;d]6\g] k|of; ul/of]

sfe|]df========================== ;dfg'kflts !_ sdnf bf]ª -Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL_ @_ /]zd nfdf -/fk|kf g]kfn_, k"j{ /fHodGqL

g]kfn ;sf/af6 dgf]lgt

!_ s]zj a8fn -g]skf Pdfn]_ @_ Zofd >]i7 -Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL_

;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o -@)^$_ lgjf{lrt !_ lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ ! – ;'o{dfg bf]ª -g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL_, k"j{ /fHodGqL @_ lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ @ – cSsn axfb'/ lyª -g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL_ #_ lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ # – s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f -g]skf Pdfn]_ $_ lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ $ – t]haxfb'/ ldhf/ -g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL_

;dfg'kflts

!_ /]0f'sf rf}nfufO{ -g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL_ @_ xif{lht nfdf -g]kfnL sfFu|];_ #_ sdnf yfkf -g]kfnL sfFu|];_ $_ nlntf lsªl/ª du/ -g]kfnL sfFu|];_ %_ lznf sltnf -g]skf Pdfn]_

k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o -@)%^_ lgjf{lrt

!_ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! – lzjaxfb'/ b]phf -g]skf Pdfn]_ @_ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ – lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{ -g]kfnL sfFu|];_ #_ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ # – /fh]Gb| v/]n -g]kfnL sfFu|];_, k"j{ dGqL k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o -@)%!_ lgjf{lrt !_ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! – lzjaxfb'/ b]phf -g]skf Pdfn]_ @_ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ – s]zj j8fn -g]skf Pdfn]_, k"j{ dGqL #_ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ # – uf]ljGbgfy pk|]tL -g]skf Pdfn]_

k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o -@)$*_ lgjf{lrt

!_ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! – sdfg l;+ nfdf -;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfn_, k"j{ /fhb't @_ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ – lzjaxfb'/ b]phf -g]skf Pdfn]_ #_ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ # – s]zj a8fn -g]skf Pdfn]_ $_ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ $ – uf]ljGbgfy pk|]tL -g]skf Pdfn]_, k"j{ /fHodGqL

k|zf;gdf=================================== sfof{nodf k7fPsf] 5 . k|zf;g sfof{non] ph'/Lsf ;Gbe{df sf/jfxL cl3 a9fPsf] xf] . !& hgf kLl8tn] #% eGbf w]/} lj?4 ph'/L btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . ph'/L kg{]df ;xsf/L / ;xsf/Lsf k|aGws, ;+rfns, hUuf Aoj;foL 5g\ . ultlzn ;xsf/L / ;xsf/Lsf k|aGws an/fd kf7s lj?4 ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ljleGg If]qdf sf/f]jf/ ug{] lzv/k'/ xf]S;] 3/ ePsf k|tfk l;+ tfdfª, gj/fh aflgofF, /fhs'df/ a/fn, cf;dfg tfdfª, lbks yfkf, an/fd ;'jfn, czf]s nfdf, o'j/fh clwsf/L, OGb|nfn t';'h', s[i0f j]h', /fds'df/L >]i7, ab|Laxfb'/ >]i7, pld{nf k|wfg, /fdaxfb'/ sfsL{, /fw]nIdL nvfh' Tjfogf_, k"0f{s'df/L clwsf/L, nf]sgfy clwsf/L, ljhof clwsf/L ;fksf]6f, ;lgn efn', /fhs'df/ k|hfklt, /lQmd tfdfª, /fhgaxfb'/ bfxfn nufot 5g\ .

;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dLsf] bz+} ltxf/ uLt ;fj{hlgsLs/0f >Lv08k'/÷;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dL ljBfnon] bz}+ ltxf/ uLt æbz} cfof] ltxf/ cfof]Æ uLtsf] ;fj{hflglss/0f u/]sf] 5 . pQm uLtsf] ;fj{hlgsLs/0f ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf cdg kf]6]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn cUgL 1fjfnLsf] /rgf ;'/]Gb| >]i7n] ;+uLt O{Zj/ yfkfn] lgb{]zg ug{' ePsf] pQm uLtdf ljBfyL{x?n] df]8n tyf PSl6Ë u/]sf 5g\ . uLtsf] af]ndf rf8af8sf ;dodf ljb]zaf6 cfkm\gf afa' cfpg' ePsf] / ca b]vL g]kfn} s]lx ug{] ljb]z ghfg], 3/ kl/jf/ ;u} /dfpg] eGg] ;Gb]z /x]sf] 5 . pQm uLt cf]P;cf/ o'6\o'a Rofgnaf6 ;d]t ;fj{hlgsLs/0f x'b} 5 . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn cUgL 1fjfnLn] ljBfnosf g[To, ;+lut lzIfsx?, ljBfyL{x? ldln pQm PNad lgsflnPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{sf] cnfjf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk, g}lts lzIff,

cg'zf;g, l;h{glzntf / u'0f:t/df ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . clxn]sf] k|ljlw ;Fu} ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf / ?rL cg';f/sf] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf cdg kf]6]n] ljBfnon] u'0fl:t/Lo lzIffsf nfuL s'g} sdL g/fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . cfw'lgs k|ljlw ;Fu} s[lif k|ljlw, ;~rf/ h:tf ljifox? yk u/L sIff !! / !@ ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] kf]6]n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{sf] ?rL cg';f/sf] k|ljlw NofO{ /f]huf/ d'ns lzIff k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;'/h >]i7, ;lrj O{Zj/ dxfh', sf]iffWoIf ej;fu/ /~hLt, ;b:o ;'zg /fha+zL, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x–;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf, k|]; ;]G6/sf cWoIf /f]hg tfdfª nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

u¥of] . s'g kf6L{n] Joj:yf kl/jt{g ;Fu} hgtfsf] cj:yf kl/jt{gdf x]Ssf /fv] tbf?stf b]vfP log} ljifoj:t'sf] cWoog ug{' Oltxf; xf] . Oltxf;nfO{ ;fIfL /fvL /fd|f] dWosf] /fd|f], jf g/fd|f] dWosf] klg /fd|f]nfO{ cg'df]bg ug{' Oltxf;nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{' / l;Sg' g} Oltxf;sf] cWoog xf] . oxfF eGg vf]lhPsf] gLlt, g]t[Tj / g}ltstfsf] k|Zg xf] ;an, ;Ifd / b"/bzL{ g]t[Tjsf] :yflkt u/f}+ eGg] xf] . olb o;f] ul/Pg eg] xfdL klg Ps k|d'v lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5f} lsgsL xfdL ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg 5f}+ . lg0f{osf] clwsf/jfnfx? xf}+ . ljutsf] /fhgLlt Oltxf; xf] . jt{dfgsf] Oltxf; /fhgLlt xf] . o;df kmn]sf] kmn /fhgLlt xf] . of] jt{dfgsf] hu xf] . o;n] jt{dfgsf] k[i7e"l dub{5 / eljio pGd'v x'G5 .

Oltxf;af6 g} jt{dfg yfxf kfpg / eljiosf] k|j[lQ a'em\g ;lsg] ePsfn], /x/ nfUbf], e/ nfUbf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj :yflkt ug{sf nflu kl/If0f eO;s]sf] jf bfloTj jxg ug{] ;jfndf s;n], s'g kf6L{n] hgpQ/bfoL, hgd'vL sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/] s;sf] kfnfdf ljsf;sf v]tLx? eP eGg] klxrfg eO;s] s fn] cfd dtbftfx?nfO{ , Oltxf;nfO{ ;fIfL /fvL dtbfg ug{ / ‘ePg gL’ zAbnfO{ ca x'g] 5, x'Fb} 5 / x'G5 eGg] u/fpg' g} cj:yf kl/jt{g xf] . To;}n] Oltxf;sf] cWoog u/f}+ . hgr]tgf M ;dfhsf cfd hgtfsf]

k'ik/fh /fpt hLjgsf cj:yfx?, cfjZostfx? / ltgLx?nfO{ k|ltlalDat ug{] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;fdflhs r]tgfnfO{ hgr]tgf elgG5 . lo ;a} yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg k|foh;f] gful/s ;dfhsf JolQmTjx? nf]e, k|nf]eg, k|efjdf k/]/ jf:tljs hghLjgsf] w/ftn lal;{P/ e|ddf k/]/ hgdtsf] b'?kof]u ePsf sf/0fn] klg Joj:yf kl/jt{g eof] t/ cj:yf kl/jt{g ‘ePg gL’ eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] . vf;u/L ;dfhjfbL sDo'lgi6x? >dhLjL hgtfsf] cj:yfsf] jf:tljs r]tgf hfu[t u/fpg] / j}1flgs ;f]r / lrGtgsf ;fy qmflGtsf/L ljrf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ of] ;dfhdf g]t[Tj :yflkt ug{ rfxG5g\ . l7s o;sf] ljk/Lt bnfn k"FhLjfbLx? ;f]emf, l;wf, lgd'vf hgtfdfly cfly{s k|nf]eg, ljljw kbLo k|nf]eg b]vfP/ oyfl:yltdf /fHo;Qf ;+rfng ug{] / k"FhLklt ju{sf] xs, lxtdf sfo{ ug{] ub{5g\ . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f % jif{sf] cjlwdf ag]sf @ k|sf/sf ;/sf/sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ h?/L 5 / xfdL :jfledfgL g]kfnLx?n] xfd|f] r]tgfdf kl/jt{g ug{' cfjZos 5 . hgr]tgfn] efjL ;dfhsf] cj:yf s:tf] agfpg] eGg]df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] ePsfn] hgtf :jod\ r]tgzLn eO{ sf]xL s;}sf] k|nf]eg / k|efjdf gk/L cfkm\gf] dt dtbfg cfTdbfg_ nfO{ k|of]u u/L ‘ePg gL’ eGg] cj:yfnfO{ eof] gL eGg] l:yltdf kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu Jofks hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . -w'gkf–!), sfe|]_

hf] Oltxf;========================== l6s6 lbPg . kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ljefux?df lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] eP klg c;Gt'i6 ag]sf b]phf Pdfn]af6 rf]O{l6Psf] ;d'xdf cfj4 eP . nfdf] ;do Pdfn]df a;]/ tLg tLg k6s ;f+;bdf ljho eP/ sdfPsf] ;Ddfg b]phfn] kf6L{ kl/jt{g u/] ;Fu} lanfP . @)%! ;fndf lgjf{lrt s]zj a8fn pBf]udGqL ag] . pBf]udGqL x'Fbf a8fnn] o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]z knfog x'g /f]Sg :jb]zd} uf]ne]8f v]lt ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]s} sf/0f uf]ne]8f dGqL eGb} @)%^ ;fndf k/flht eP . plg @)$* ;fndf klg ;f+;b ePsf lyP . @)^$ ;fndf klg plg k/flht eP . @)&) ;fndf plg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sf]6faf6 dgf]lgt ;f+;b\ eP . e"ld ;'wf/ cfof]u, ;xsf/L dxf;+3 cWoIf nufotsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf x'g'x'GYof] . clxn] g]skf Pdfn]sf] cg'zf;g cfof]usf] cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . ;+;b aGg] /];df a8fn 5}gg . @)$* / @)%! df g]skf Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt uf]ljGbgfy pk|]lt Pdfn]af6} >d /fHodGqL ag] . t/ plg Pdfn]df l6ls/xg ;s]gg\ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf ;f+;b aGg] nf]edf k|j]z u/]sf pk|]ltnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] @)^$, @)&), @)&$ s'g} lgjf{rgdf klg cj;/ lbPg . clxn] plg c:j:y 5g\ . @)%^ df Pdfn]sf tTsflng lhNnf ;lrj ljb'/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ x/fpbF} g]kfnL sfuF|];af6 /fh]Gb| v/]n ljhoL ePsf lyP . Tolx sfo{sfndf plg dGqL ePsf lyP . plg clxn] ;lqmo /fhgLlt ug{] cj:yfdf 5}gg . @)%^ ;fndf Pdfn]sf s]zj j8fnnfO{ lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] x/fPsf lyP . @)&) df Pdfn]sf /fdx/L ;'j]bL;uF k/fho Aoxf]/] . @)^$ df ;f]lx If]qdf Pdfn]sf a8fn ;d]tnfO{ x/fpbF} dfcf]jfbLsf cSsnaxfb'/ lyË ljhoL ePsf lyP . cSsnaxfb'/ lyª clxn] Oltxf; ag]sf 5g\ . k6s k6s kf6L{ kl/jt{g u/]sf lyª ;lqmo /fhgLltdf b]lvb}gg . x'dfufO{ @)&( sf] lgjf{rgdf If]q gDj/ @ sf cfsfIFfL pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . @)&$ df eg] x'dfufO{n] cj;/ kfPgg\ . @)%^ df plg zlQmzfnL ;f+;b lyP . sfo{sfn ;lsg gkfpbF} tTsflng k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+;b lj36g u/] kl5 d'n's yk åGådf k'u]sf] lyof] . lznf sltnfnfO{ Pdfn]n] @)^$ ;fndf ;dfg'kflts ;"rLdf kf/]sf] lyof] . pd]/sf sf/0f plg klg ;lqmo /fhgLltdf 5}gg . nlntf lsªl/ª sf7df8f}df v'Nnf Aofkf/ ubf{ ub{} ;f+;b ag]sL lyO{g\ . To; kl5 pgn] klg cj;/ kfO{gg\ . sdnf yfkf tTsflng k|wfgdGqL z'lzn sf]O{/fnf lgs6 ePsfn] dgf]lgt x'g] cj;/ kfPsL lyO{g\ . To;kl5 u'dgfd l5g\ . xif{lht nfdf klg dgf]lgt ePsf] sfo{sfn kl5 u'dgfd 5g\ . t]haxfb'/ ldhf/ clxn] ;lqmo /fhgLltdf 5}gg . s'v'/f kfng nufotsf Aoj;fodf ;lqmo 5g\ . s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f k~rfot b]lv cj;/ / nfesf] kbdf /x] . @)&) df l6s6 gkfPsf] emf]sdf Pdfn]sf uf]s'n af:sf]6fnfO{ cGt{3ft u/]/ x/fP kl5 sf/jfxLdf k/]sf lyP . kl5 sf/jfxL km's'jf eP klg plg ;lqmo x'g ;s]gg\ . Pdfn];Fu rf]O{l6Psf] ;d'xdf k|j]z u/] . @)&( df cfsfFIfL eP klg kl/jf/af6} lj/f]w ePsfn] plg Aofs eP . Zofd >]i7 dfcf]jfbLaf6 lgo'lQm eP . clxn] ljZn]ifssf ?kdf Pdfn] lj/f]wL lsQfdf 5g\ . sdnf bf]ª kfP Ps k6s ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b x'g] bfpdf l5g\ . ljb'/k|;fb ;fksf]6f Pdfn]af6 ;f+;b lht]/ @)&$ df l6s6 gkfP kl5 kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]/ rf]O{l6Psf] ;d'xdf 5g\ . clxn] l6s6 gkfpg] eP kl5 ;lqmo x'g ;s]sf 5}gg . /fdx/L ;'j]bL kf6L{sf] afudlt k|b]z sld6Lsf] pkfWoIf 5g\ . ;f+;b x'g] df]xdf ;'j]bL nfu]sf 5}gg .

dxf+sfn dfljsf] ## cf} jflif{sf]T;j a] n f÷dxfF s fn dfWolds ljBfnosf] ## cf} jflif{s pT;j, P;O{O{ ljbfO{, cjsfz k|fKt lzIfs ljbfO{ tyf z'e ljhof bzdL Pj+ z'e lbkfjnLsf] z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg sfo{qmd kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . v/]nn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ;d]t z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wfl/b} uPsf]n] cem} d]xgt ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . /fHosf] 7'nf] nufgL eP klg ;f]r]h:tf] z}lIfs glthf gcfPsf] v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf ca g}lts lzIff, k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /f]huf/ / lzkd"ns lzIffdf hf]8 lbg'kg{] v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lzIfs k|sfz cfrfo{n] /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf xl/z/0f cfrfo{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ k|=c= ljj]s s'df/ u'?ª, k"j{ ;xfos k|c /d]z /fh kf7s, lzIfsx? kz{'/fd e't]{n, lzj k|;fb lqkf7L, 8'ns'df/L ltdlN;gf / em/gf Kofs'/]nnfO{ labfO{ tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] o;jif{ pTs[i6 lzIfs /fdx/L ;fksf]6f ;Ddfg P;Pn;L @)&^, @)&& / @)&* AofhsfnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;:yfks k"j{ k|=c= s]bf/gfy l3ld/]af6 ! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! sf] dxf+sfn cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;dfh;]jL påj Kofs'/]n / lx/f dl0f Kofs'/]naf6 l;sfO{ ;xhLs/0f nflu !% yfg l;lnª km\ofg %) yfg nlg{ª Kof8 ljt/0f ;fy} pxfFx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;fy} lgs6 elaiodf cIfo sf]if :yfkgf u/g]

hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks b'uf{bQ kf}8]naf6 laBfnosf] z}lIfs k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof # ;o @^ lzIfs ;/sf/L dflj $ hgf cfwf/e"t ( hgf n]vfkfn ! sfof{no ;xof]lu ! afnljsf; ! ljBfno g;{ ! ;fem] b f/L lzIfs -njlu| g g]kfn±laBfno_ ! k"0f{ lghL ;|f]t cGtu{t lzIfs ! :s'n a; rfns ! /x]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] P;Pn;L @)^% df lhNnf k|yd, @)^* lhNnf t[lto, ;dosf] dfu;Fu} @)^* b]lv sIff !–% c+u|]hL dfWoddf k9fO{, @)&@ k"0f{ sIff !) ;Dd c+u|]hL dfWoddf k9fO{ x'g], ljleGg ;dodf pRrtd\ lhlkP #=^ dflydf w]/} ljBfyL{ kf; u/fpg ;kmn, ljleGg ;dodf lhNnf tyf gu/:t/Lo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdfly ;xefuL u/fO{ d]8n tyf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn, pTkflbt hgzlQm lzIfs, ;/sf/L ;]jf, a+}s, O{lGhlgo/ cGo If]qdf ;xh} /f]huf/ ePsf kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ / lzIfs cg'kftdf lzIfs b/aGbL sd ePsf sf/0f lzIf0f ;xhLs/0f c;xhtf ePsf], afnd}qL 3]/faf/ gxF'bf sl7gfO{ ePsf], v]nd}bfg gePsf sf/0f rfxFbf rfxFb} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug{ cK7\of/f] ePsf], sIff sf]7f cefj, ;do ;fk]If cfO{l;6L / dlN6ldl8of sIff ;+rfngdf ;d:of k/]sf], a; ;+rfngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;d:of x'b} uPsf] l;Sb} sdfpFb} l;k sIff Aoa:yfkgdf ;d:of k/]sf] kf}8]nn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf gf/fo0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f, s]bf/ gfy l3ld/ k"j{ k|=c, jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 afUdtL k|b]z cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6f nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

ljGwafl;gLdf %% xhf/ ;b:o k'u] rf/ jif{sf nflu zfGts'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

ag]kf÷/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] lhNnfs} uf}/j laGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @( cf}+ jflif{s ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efn] cfufdL rf/ jif{sf] nflu zfGts'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:o ;+rfns ;ldlt / /fds'df/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] lgjf{rg pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fdk|;fb e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf /fdx/L ltdlN;gf, ;lrj 8f]/]Gb|/fh ;fksf]6f,

sf]iffWoIf ledaxfb'/ vqL /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df ;'lgtf lwtfn, s]zj yfkf, ch{'g vgfn, k'gd l3ld/], u0f]zk|;fb k/fh'nL, a'l4dfof nfdf, nf]sbz{g sdf{rfo{, hd'gf v8\sf / k|sfz axfb'/ sfo:y /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf ;ldlt ;b:odf l;l4nIdL kf]6] ;}h' / ljb'/ yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . cf;f]h ^ / & ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] klxnf] lbg ag]kfdf cWoIf k|lbk yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf]

lemu' ;xof]uL ;fsf];sf] !% cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf lnld6]8sf] !% cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotf / ;+:yfsf cwoIf a'4/Tg dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷@)&( sf] jflifs { kl|tab]g ;lra lbkf dfgGw/n] cflys { kl|tab]g sfi]ffWoIf gj/fh

dfgGw/n] / nv ] f tyf ;k'l/aI]f0f ;ldtLsf] kl|tab]g ;o+fh ] s k? ' ifft]d dfgGw/n] ;efdf k:|tt' ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;:+yfsf] sn ' zo]/ kh ' L+ ! s/f8] (& xhf/, art ;s + ng & s/f8] $ nfv %% xhf/, shf{ nufgL & s/f8] ** nfv && xhf/ /xs ] f] hgfPsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf l6sf/fd dfgGw/n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg ljBfdf pTsi[6nfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f] lyof] .

pu|lty{ ;xsf/Lsf] !# cf} ;ef

zlgaf/ g} ag]kfdf /x]sf] pu|lty{ ;xsf/Lsf] !# cf} ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5. afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/sf e"dL Aoj:yfkg tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf /lh:6«f/ gf/fo0f 1jfnLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf df]xgaxfb'/ uh'/]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj zfGtd0fL l/hfn nufotn] ;xsf/Lsf k|ltj]bg tyf k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;xsf/L /lh:6«f/ gf/fo0f 1jfnLn] kl5Nnf] ;do ;xsf/Lx?df b]lvPsf] ;d:of / cfly{s t/ntf Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;xsf/Ln] cg'kfTbs If]qdf nufgL gug{ / ul/Psf] nufgLnfO{ tTsfn c;'n ug{ Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof]

. ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?sf] /sd hf]lvddf kf/]/ ;xsf/Lx?n] s'g} sf/f]jf/ gug{ / u/]sf] kfO{Pdf ;a} ;xsf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] 1jfnLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf g] k m\ ; s' g sf u0f]zk|;fb ltdlN;gf, k'j{ pk ;lrj ;xsf/L lj1 xl/ alz:6, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf artsf ;+rfns afns[i0f bfxfn, k|b]z ;xsf/L ljefusf lnnfgfy ld>, ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf ;rfns tyf cWoIfx?, z]o/ ;b:ox?, ;+rfns tyf n]vf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf % s/f]8 %@ nfv !! xhf/sf] z]o/ k'FhL, %# s/f]8 $# nfv art, ^$ s/f]8 #% nfv C0f nufgL u/L !) s/f]8 $! nfv cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 .

ag]kf artsf] @# cf} ;ef ag]kfdf bh{g eGbf w]/} ;xsf/Lsf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . zx/L If]q ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4, d08gb]pk'/ nufotsf kflnsfx?df ;xsf/Lx?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kfsf] k'/fgf] ;xsf/L ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] @# aflif{s ;ef gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf cdg kf]6]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf pkfWoIf /xb]j kf]6], ;lrj lht]Gb| gsdL{, sf]iffWoIf ;'ljg dfgGw/, n]vf ;ldlt

;+of]hs hulbk knf~rf]s]n] k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] @ s/f]8 @% nfv & xhf/ * ;o z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/L @# s/f]8 $* nfv #) xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 eg] @@ sf/]8 @# nfv #$ xhf/ art ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . s'n art #( nfv !$ xhf/ # ;o @& u/]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf cdg kf]6]n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;efdf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ /fh' ;/sf/, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf pkfWoIf ;fu/ skfnL nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

nIdL dlxnf ;fsf];sf] @$ cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef

cfltYotfdf ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efn] # ;o #! hgf h]i7 ;b:o / ! ;o $@ hgf ckfËtf ePsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf eQf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷@)&( sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg, rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] zzf]lwt ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷@)*! sf] k|:tfljt ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;efn] ut cfly{s jif{sf] v'b d'gfkmaf6 !% k|ltzt z]o/ nfef+z, C0fsf] Jofhdf ! k|ltzt / artsf] Jofh of]ubfgdf !=% k|ltzt ;+/lIft k"h F L lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f ug]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfdf $^ xhf/ # ;o @! ;b:o ;lxt %% xhf/ $ ;o @@ hgf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ leq &# xhf/ ^ ;o *! hgf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/L s"n ;DklQ ^ ca{ *) s/f]8 k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clwsf/L s]=la=nfdfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf @ xhf/ ! ;o *# ;d'x ;lqmo 5g\ . aflif{s %) s/f]8 &@ nfv &) xhf/ @ ;o ($ cfDbfgL u/]sf] ;xsf/Ln] $ ca{ @# s/f]8 (^ nfv !( xhf/ $ ;o @) ?k}ofsf] k'FhL k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

ag]kf÷nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef jfudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;3+ k|f]:s'gsf cWoIf p4a ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL ;fksf]6fn] ;xsf/Lsf] P]g / lglt cg';f/ ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of gcfPsf] tyf kfl/af/Ls tyf :jR5]rf/Ldf ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/Ldf ;d:of cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx?n] ca pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ Aoa;foL agfpg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jfudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;3+ k|f]:s'gsf ;~rfns ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf aLgf]b s];L, sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;3+sf ;lra ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n, ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lty{dfof k|wfg nufPtn] z'esfdgf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&*÷&(sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;x ;lra ;ld{nf clwsf/Ln]

;u'Gw ;xsf/Ldf kg'M sd'f/ dg}fnL

gfnf÷gf/L hfu/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] @$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef gf/L r]tgf s]Gb|sL ;+:yfks cwoIf k|ltef ;'j]bLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| d ' v cltyL ;' j ] b ] n ] ;xsf/Lsf sf/0f dlxnfx? cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleg ;Ifd ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;'j]bLn] eGg' eof] @$ jif{ cfl3sf] ca:yf / clxn]sf] ca:yf ;Demg'xf]; t s:tf] /x]sf] lyof] < ;xsf/Ln] ubf{ ;Dk'0f{ dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ art ug{], cfkm'nfO{ rflxPsf] ;dodf vr{ ug{ ;Sg], ;fdfgx? lsGg ;Sg] cem 3/ Aoaxf/ ;d]t cfkm\}n] ;~rfng ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] atfpg' eof] . xfld cfkm}n] s]lx ug{ ;S5f} eGg] efjgf cfTdljZjf; lnO{ cuf8L a9]df dlxnf x?n] ;d]t w]/} sfd ug{ ;Sg] ;'j]bLn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf /d]zk|;fb bfxfn,

lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf ;+rfns afns[i0f bfxfn, ljleGg a}+ssf zfvf k|aGws nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} kfFrvfn If]qdf pkfWoIf led;]gk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf, es'08]df sf]iffWoIf zfGts'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v s'G;fË nfdfsf] k| d ' v cfltYotf, /f] z L ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdfsf] ljz]if cfltYotf / afg]Zj/df ;+rfns /fh]Gb|k|;fb u'/fufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]aL nfdf :of+ªtfgn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . c;f]h * ut] zlgaf/ kgf}tLdf cWoIf k|lbk yfkfsf] cWoIftf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf, vf]kf;Ldf pkfWoIf led;]gk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftf / kgf}tL gu/kflnssf pkk|d'v lutf aGhf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / 9'+vs{df sf]iffWoIf zfGts'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftf / a]yfgrf]s ufpkFflnsfsf] cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v hgf

zlgaf/ g} ag]kfdf ;'uGw ;xsf/Lsf] kfFrf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf s'df/ d}gfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM s'df/ d}gfnLsf] cWoIftdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fL l3ld/], ;lrj /fhgk|;fb e§/fO{, sf]iffWoIf ;'/]Gb| dxt, ;b:ox?df 1fgaxfb'/ lji6, af]h/fh ;]9fO{, hLjggfy b+ufn /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf ljlgtf /fgfef6sf] ;of]hsTjdf hoGb| tfdfª / cGhgf yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf af]Nb} k|d'v

cfltyL lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] ;xsf/Lsf] /sd cg'kfTbs If]qdf eGbf s[lif / pTkfbg of]Uo If]qdf nufgL u/L cfo cfh{g a[4L ug{ ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L 5f]6f] cjwLdf @ xhf/ ;b:o dfkm{t $% nfv z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/L $ s/f]8 *$ nfv art u/]sf] / % s/f]8 $@ nfv C0f nufgL u/]sf] ;lrj ljsf; a'9fyf]sLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf tyf ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfosf AolQmx?n] ;xsf/Ln] P]g lgod / kl/lwleq /x]/ sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

gf]a]n ;fsf];df k'gM /fd;'Gb/

cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ;s'Gtnf >]i7n] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs ;f]ljtf yfkf du/n] ;efdf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ @ s/f]8 %@ nfv !) xhf/, ;b:o @ xhf/ $ ;o ^# hgf, art tyf lgIf]k !& s/f]8 * nfv @& xhf/, C0f nufgL !^ s/f]8 ($ nfv ^% xhf/, l:y/ ;DktL $@ nfv $! xhf/ @ ;o /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfsf k| d ' v sfo{sf/L clws[t dgf]h /fodfemLn] ;xsf/Lsf] dd{ / efjgf, l;4fGt / d'No dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{] gLlt sfo{qmd of]hgfx? th{'df u/L sfo{ If]q leq /x]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;d]6L cfly{s ;d[l4, ;fdflhs Plss/0f, ;Lk ljsf; / pBdlzntf tkm{ nfUg pTk|]/Lt ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] gj b'nxL e]63f6, k|;'tL /fxt tyf cGo sf]if ljt/0f, d[To' /fxt, lj/fdL /fxt, ljleGg l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg, /Qmbfg, :jf:yo lzla/ nufPt ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj k\/f ub{] cfPsf] /fodfemLn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf d}of dxtn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng pkfWoIf lxdfnL >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

gf/L hfu/0fsf] pTsi[6 sf/fa]f/ a'8f]n ;fd'bfoLs ;fsf];sf ;lra ho/fd yfkf, 8fO{gfdLs o'jf ;fsf];sf cWoIf dfwa l;Ub]n, ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lgd{nf >]i7, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x–;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf, sfe|] 6fO{D; ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs /d]z k|;fb Gof}kfg] nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gj b'nfx hf]8L, pTs[i6 art stf{, c;nL C0fL, P;O{O{ df plt0f{ afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&(sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra O{Gb| dfof >]i7, cfly{s k|lta]bg u+uf b]jL >]i7n] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs ;'eb|f clwsf/Ln] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 #) nfv *$ xhf/, art lgIf]k * s/f]8 (@ nfv *@ xhf/, C0f nufgL !) s/f] !* nfv *& xhf/, s'n sf/f]af/ !! s/f]8 !# nfv (! xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;:yfsL cWoIf b]jsL bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljho nfdf cWoIf tyf

ag]kf÷gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] !) cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] k'gM /fd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldtL rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf uf]j{wg sdf{rfo{, ;lra df]xgs'df/ >]i7, sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ >]i7 / ;b:ox?df ;'bg s];L, k|]d axfb'/ sfsL{, leds[i0f >]i7, ljh]zs'df/ afb], /fh]Gb|k|;fb >]i7 / an/fd >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf Zofds'df/ >]i7, ;b:odf cfTdf/fd clwsf/L / k'0f{ uf]kfn of]un lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/f0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . zfSon] ;xsf/L ;+:yf / gu/kflnsf ldn]/ gu/ ljsf;df nfUg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut gu/sf] ljsf;df vr{ ug{ / gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf dfq} ug{' kg{]

zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra uf]j{wg sd{rfo{n] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ lji6n] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs uf]kfn k|wfgn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 *# nfv @@ xhf/, art !% s/f]8 *@ nfv (^ xhf/, shf{ nufgL !& s/f]8 ! nfv (* xhf/, /x]sf] hfgPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 art stf{, c;nL C0fL, P; O{ O df plt0f{ afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo ;~rfns ;b:o df]xg >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;~rfns ;b:o k|ldnf r08L >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

ej;fu/ /+lht k|aGws

ab|Lk|;fb knf~rf]s] cWoIf

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf 8]+u'sf]

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|] 8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

!% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&(÷)%÷!) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] kG„f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt :yfg / ;dodf lgDg k|:tfj Pjd 5nkmnsf laifox? pk/ lg0f{o x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efax?sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . k|:tfj Pj\d 5nkmnsf laifox? != cf=j @)&*÷&( sf] ;lrasf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf @= cf=j @)&*÷&( sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|utL k|ltj]bg kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf #= cf=j @)&*÷&( sf sf]iffwIosf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j @)&(÷*) cg'dflgt cfo Aoo ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j @)&*÷&( sf n]vfkl/Iffssf] k|ltj]bg kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j @)&(÷*) sf] n]vkl/Iffs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw sfo{qmd ldlt M@)&(÷)^÷!$ z''qmaf/ ;do M laxfg !) ah] b]lv @ ah] ;Dd :yfg M es'G8] ;]jfs]Gb| sfo{no ejg ldlt M@)&(÷)^÷!% zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !) ah] b]lv @ ah] ;Dd :yfg M ag]kf sfof{no ejg gf]6M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f kq ,kf;a"s jf kq clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnP/ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ;b:o klxrfg ljj/0f (KYM) eg{'kg]{ ePsf] x'gfn] Ps k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL ;fydf lnO{ pkl:yt efO{lbg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;lra ;hgf dfgGw/

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

lhNnf k|zf;gn] o;/L ub{}5 bz}+sf] k"j{ tof/L – knf~rf]s eujlt dlGb/ ;/;kmfO{

w'lnv]n÷P]ltxfl;s knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/ kl/;/ ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] 6f]nLn] dlGb/ kl/;/ ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] xf] . knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{df ;+of]hg u/]sf] xf] . x/]s jif{ /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] knf~rf]s eujtL dlGb/df bz{g ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf kg{] pQm dlGb/ kl/;/df ;/;kmfO{sf nflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/, sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkf, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL

– b}lgs ahf/ cg'udg

rqm/fh hf]zL, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf k|d'v gu]Gb| bfxfn, z;:q k|x/L an !% gDj/ u0fsf s]zj/fh Kofs'/]n, gu/ pkk|d'v ;'o{dfof bg'jf/, j8f cWoIf /fdsfhL >]i7, k'hf/L z}n]Zj/ ah|frfo{, k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'/]z yfkf, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf clws[t k/z'/fd yfkf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . of] jif{ klg /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] knf~rf]s eujlt dlGb/sf] bz{g ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 .

kf“rvfnsf %! j6f k;n cg'udg

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] ;+of]hgdf kfFrvfnsf %! j6f k;n cg'udg ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn (

– ofq' ;xfotf sIf :yfkgf ofq' ;xfotf sIf :yfkgf

knf~rf]s eujlt dlGb/ glhs} /x]sf] knf~rf]s d]l8sn xn btf{ geO{ ;+rfng ePsf] cg'udgsf qmddf km]nf k/]sf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . pQm k;ndf cg'udgsf qmddf tfnf nufO{Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf btf{, gljs/0f, d'No ;"rL, xf]6n Aoj;fosf nflu cfjZos kg{] vfB u'0f:t/, ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbg lgb{]zg lbb} btf{ gePsf k;nx?nfO{ btf{ ug{ / gljs/0f ;lsPsf k;nx?nfO{ tTsfn} gljs/0f u/L sfg'gL bfo/fdf cfpg lgb{]zg lbPsf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . cg'udgsf qmddf vfBfGg k;n !) j6f, xf]6n !^ j6f, dl8sn @ j6f, e]6]/Lg/L Ps j6f, kmnkm'n k;n @, df;' k;n $, ;'g rfFbL Hj]n;{ !, df6{ !, 8]/L !, kmlg{r/ @, 6]n;{ $, On]lS6«f]lgS; @, km]lG; @, dlb/f !, s:d]l6s !, Knfl:6s tyf ef8f k;n Ps j6f u/L %! j6f k;nsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . b}lgs k;n cg'udg ul/g] tof/Lsf ;fy :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjdf ljleGg If]qdf ahf/ cg'udg eO{/x]sf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . cfO{taf/ g} ag]kfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fsf] g]t[Tjdf %) j6f eGbf w]/} k;ndf cg'dug ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf vfBfGg k;nx?df Dofb ;lsPsf ;fdfgx? km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . pQm ;fdfgx? lgoGq0fdf lnP/ gi6 ul/Psf] 5 .

ljhof bzdL nufotsf rf8kj{x?df ofq'x?sf] rfk w]/} x'g] ePsfn] ofq'x?nfO{ cfO{ kg{] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ofq' ;xfotf sIf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . c/lgsf] tyf ljkL /fhdfu{sf d'Vo d'Vo rf]sx? tyf zx/sf d'Vo d'Vo :yfgdf ofq' ;xfotf sIf lgdf{0f u/L s'g s'g b'/Ldf slt ef8f b/ lgwf{/0f ePsf] 5 ;f] sf] ljj/0f ;d]t 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ef8fb/, ofq' l;6 Ifdtfsf cfwf/df cgnfO{ l6s]l6ª / sf]le8 ;DjGwL :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf u/L÷u/fO{ ofqf Aoj:yfjg ug{], ;8s b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0fsf] k|of; ug{ cfjZos tof/L ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ofq' cf];f/k;f/ ug{ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf P;Pd;L cyft{ df:s nufotsf ofq'nfO{ dfq r9fpg], ;jf/L ;fwgdf :oflg6f/h/ clgjfo{ /fVg], ofq'x?nfO{ ;fdflhs b'/L sfod u/L Aoj:yfkg ldnfpg], ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg k|x/L, 6«flkms sfof{non] ofq' ;xfotf sIf ;+rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] oftfoft Aoj;foLx?n] ef8fb/ ;fj{hlgs ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf lhNnfaf6 ;+rfng x'g] ljleGg oftfoft ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP .

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/LsdL{ Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf

dl0f/fd Gof}kfg]

cWoIf tyf

k|f]kfO6/ tyf

;'lk|d 8]G6/ s]o/n] dgfof] klxnf] aflif{s ;ef

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] ;'lk|d 8]G6n s]o/sf] k|yd aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf lx6n/ zfSosf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cWoIf ljKnj clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . ;a} k|sf/sf d'v tyf bGt :jf:Yo ;]jf cTofw'lgs 9+un] k|bfg ug{] bGt :Jff:Yo s]o/ g]kfnsf] ljleGg efudf lj:tf/ u/L g]kfns} pTs[i6 bGt :jf:Yo k|bfos ;+:yfsf ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] cWoIf ljKnj clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;lrj tyf k|jGw lgb{]zs ledk|;fb a~hf/fn] ;+:yfn] Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf u/]sf s[ofsnfksf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} cg'ejL tyf ljz]if1 bGt lrlsT;saf6 bGt kl/If0f

/ pkrf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf @! j6f lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 eg] !$ j6f ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 tyf & j6f ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;dGjodf cfof]hgf ePsf 5g\ . lzlj/af6 & xhf/ % ;o gful/s nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ;efdf ;'lk|d 8]G6n s]o/n] aif{e/L u/]sf ultljlw ;d]l6Psf] a[Qlrq, k|ltj]bg k'l:tsf ;fy} :j:y hLjgsf] nflu :j:y bfFt gfds ;fd'bflos bGt :jf:Yo k'l:tsf k|sfzg u/L ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf ag]kf :jf:Yo zfvfsf dx]Zj/ >]i7, xf6{ kmfp08]zgsf cWoIf czf]s >]i7, c:ktfnsL 8f=lk|of >]i7, 8f= k|sfz ;'jfn nufotn] 8]G6n s]o/n] lbPsf ;'ljwf / cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lxdfno e]6]l/g/L P;Pg d]6n P08 l:6n ;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ js{zk kl/jf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

gfnf/f]8, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

bz}+ dgfpmF b]z agfpmF åGå 5f8L g]kfnnfO{ ;'vL /fi6« egfpmF

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( tyf g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$# sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, cf/f]Uo, oz, P]Zjo{, ljBf, ljgozLntf, IfdfzLntf / k|]d;b\efjn] el/k"0f{ x'Fb} dfF b'uf{ ejfgLsf] s[kf ldln/xf];\ eGg] sfdgfsf ;fy xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

/Tgs'z /l~htsf/

ljhof bzdL @)&( sf]

xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf sdn k|;fb lelw/]

dft[sf k|;fb l3ld/]

ag]kf g=kf= ! g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

ag]kf g=kf= @ g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= # g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7

an/fd clwsf/L

;lrtfgGb s];L

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= $ g+= j8f sfof{no, gfnf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= % g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= ^ g+= j8f sfof{no, a'8f]n

lx6n/ zfSo

rGb|axfb'/ v8s\f

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= & g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !) g+= j8f sfof{no, k'nahf/

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !! g+= j8f sfof{no, l;gfufn

/fdaxfb'/ s'“j/

/fd nfn b'jfn

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z' sfdgfj8f cWoIf j8fe cWoIf

/d]z k|;fb bfxfn

cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sldh6L ag]kf, sfe|] 8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/LsdL{ Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lblnks'df/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !@ g+= j8f sfof{no, afF:8f]n

j8f cWoIf ag]kf g=kf= !# g+= j8f sfof{no, e}+;]kf6L

lzjs'df/ yfkf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

%

jif{ @$ @* c+c+ss !^ $(@)&$ @)&( kmfu' c;f]gh# !#ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{

gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdf4f/f k|:t't jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efn]Zj/ dfljn] u¥of] k'j{ k|d'vnfO{ clegGbg

kgf}tL÷efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tLn] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf gofF ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;efsf k'j{ dGqL rGb| nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnonfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof] u k' ¥ ofpg] kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg k|d'v led Gof}kfg]nfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, j8f cWoIf a]bk|;fb a~hf/f, ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks /fdrGb| yfkf, lzIfs xl/ ltdlN;gf, sdn s];L nufotn] efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnon] z}lIfs If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . pQm ljBfnodf Kn] u|'k b]lv sIff !@ ;Dd cWoog x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . * ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{ pQm ljBfnodf cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . Kn] u|'k b]lv sIff * ;Dd c+u|]hL

dfWod / sIff ( b]lv !@ ;Dd b'a} dfWodaf6 cWoog x'g] ljBfnosf ;a} sIffx? dlN6ldl8of dfkm{t ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . ef}lts k'jf{wf/n] ;DkGg x'Fb} u/]sf] ljBfnon] sIff sf]7fdf cfO{ kmfO{e sDKo'6/, :df6{ 6]lnlehg, k|f]h]S6/, x/]s sf]7fdf cnUu} OG6/g]6, cgnfO{af6 ljBfyL{ xflh/L, ;f] s f] hfgsf/L cleefjsnfO{ k'Ug] u/L P;Pd; tyf cgnfO{gsf] Aoj:yf, ljBfyL{x?sf] kl/Iffsf] k|df0fkq cleefjsn] 3/d} a;]/ cgnfO{gaf6 lng ;lsg] Aoj:yf nufotsf z}lIfs ;'wf/sf w]/} sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] k|wfgfWofks /fdrGb| yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno gd'gf agfpg k|f/De ul/Psfn] tLg jif{df k'/f ug{] nIo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLsf #$ j6f ljBfno dWo] pTs[i6 / w]/} ljBfyL{ ePsf] ljBfno efn]Zj/ xf] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{ x ?n] ;f+ : s[ l ts sfo{ q md cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft Joj;foL Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/n] u¥of] ag]kfdf ylkof] ;dfh 8]06n ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut ag]kf÷cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/ ljBfofnon] sIff !! df egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut tyf cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo pTk|]/0ff lj1 8f= tf/fk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwsf/Ln] ljBfyL{ x ?n] dfgl;s r]tgfnfO{ a9fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . clxn]sf] pd]/ eg]sf] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ h] l;sfof] Tolx l;Sg] ePsfn] plgx?sf] r]tgf :t/ / nfO{km :6fO{n r]Gh, r]tgfsf] clea[l4 x'g] ePsfn] ;f]xL cg';f/sf] lzIff k|bfg ug{' kg{] clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cfltyKof KofA;g sfe|]sf k'j{ al/i7 pkfWoIf ;/f]h Gof}kfg]n] @)&* ;fnsf] P; O{ O{ df 5fqf tkm{ e'ldsf s];Ln] #=(% NofO{ lhNnfd} k|yd ePsf]df aBfO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sIff !@ df g]kfns}

pTs[i6 ljBfnosf ?kdf x]g{ kfO{g] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] #% hgf ljBfyL{x?af6 @)^) ;fndf z'? u/]sf] xfn sIff !@ ;Dd * ;o ljBfyL{x? /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)&* ;fnsf] P; O{ O{ kl/Iffdf 5fqf tkm{ lhNnf k|yd ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . lhNnf k|yd 5fqf tkm{ e'ldsf s];LnfO{ gub !) xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sIff !@ df lhNnf k|yd x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ gub %) xhf/ k|bfg ug{] lk|lG;kn ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] cfufdL zl}Ifs ;q af6 lj=P, Pn Pn lj / lj=lj P ;~rfng ug]{ hfgsf/L lbOP{sf] lyof] . sfoq{md ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf kN|nfb sfkmn \ s ] f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;d'g ltdlN;gfn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

kqsf/ dxf;3+sf] ze'sfdgf cfbfg kb|fg

ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] ljhof bzdL, g]kfn ;Djt, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}td, pkkk|d'v l/daxfb'/ tfdfª, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lhNnf l:yt :yfgLo txsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, cWoIf, pkfWoIf, j8f cWoIfx?, lhNnf l:yt ;fdflhs ;+3 ;:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, lhNn l:yt ;+rf/ dfWodsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pkfWoIf ljgf]b Gof}kfg], ;'lgtf ;fksf]6f, ;lrj slkn sf]O{/fnfn] dxf;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sfof{no kl/jf/

j8f cWoIf tyf

gdf]a'4 g=kf= *, bfKrf, sfe|] hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k'j{ dGqL,

rGb| nfdf

afudtL k|b]z e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L 8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft Joj;foL Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf tyf

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/

zN'sdf ;j]f kb|fg ub]{ cfPsf,] pkrf/ zN'sdf ;a} 7fpFdf Ps ;dfgsf ;fy /xg,] bGTo :jf:Yo ;u+ ;Dalgwt ;a} lsl;dsf pkrf/x?df cfwl'gs kl|jlw Pj+ ljzi]f1 lrlsT;sx?4f/f pkrf/ ul/g] 9u'+ n ] n] atfpg' eof] .

80]6ndf ;fdfGo bGTo lrlsT;f, jfªuf] l6ªuf] bftF ldnfpg,] aRrfx?sf] bftF ;DagwL pkrf/, sl[qd bftF /fVg,] 80]6n ODKnfG6, bftF tyf dv ' sf] ;h/{L nufPtsf ;j]fx? pknAw /xs ] f] 9u'+ n ] n] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf ze'nIdL dfgGw/, j8f gDa/ ( sf j8f cWoIf gk[z ] afb] nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

PsLs[t ;xsf/Lsf] !$ cf} ;ef kgf}tLdf /x]sf] PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] !$ cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf sflhaxfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIf r08]Zj/L d'gfsdL{, ;lrj e/t /fpn, sf]iffWoIf a;'Gw/f cfrfo{, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs afns[i0f k|hfkltn ;+:yfsf] aflif{s, cfly{s / n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf cfly{s ;d[4Lsf nflu sfo{ ug{' kg{] gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . @ s/f]8 @$ nfv

*@ xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL, !& s/f]8 $@ nfv *) xhf/ * ;o art ;+sng u/L !^ s/f]8 ^^ nfv *# xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . s'n ;Dklt @! s/f]8 $# nfv $% xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg If]qsf pTs[i6nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ag]kfdf /x]sf] lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] !% cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . aflif{s k|ltj]bg, cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] ;lrj x'2/fh ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

36:yfkgfsf] lbg ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/Lsf] clGtd lbgsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/L gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 .

z'esfdgf

/fds[i0f pkfWofo

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

ag]kf÷;dfh 8]06nn] cfkm\gf] ;]jfnfO{ lj:tf/ u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] rfFbgL rf]sdf zfvf z'?jft u/]sf] 5 .

80]6nsf] zfvf pb3\f6g kj'{ /fHodGqL sGrg afbn ] ] Ps sfoq{mdsf lar ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . afbn ] ] agk]f gu/af;Ln] dfq} geO{ agk]f kj's { f hgtfn] klg ;j]f kfpg] atfpg' eof] . agk]fdf ;fdfGo gful/sn] klg gu/ leq ;lhn} ;u+ cfjZos ;j]f kfpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . ;dfh 80]6n agk]fsf kd|v ' ;~hLa 9u'+ n ] n] #) jif{ cl3 afgZ]j/af6 z? ' ul/Psf] 80]6n ;j]fn] agk]f ;lxt & 7fpFaf6 ;j]f kb|fg u/s ] f] atfpg' eof] . bftF tyf dv ' sf] pkrf/df pRr u0'f:t/sf ;fy ;fwf/0f

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lg/fhg h+ud

czf]s Jof~h"

pkk|d'v

k|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk'0f{ u|fxs ju{, ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'afz x'dfufO{ k|f]kfO{6/ tyf

gf]a]n Pu|f] e]6 kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|] 8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t cleefjs, lzIfs lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fddl0f ;fksf]6f ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfª k|wfgfWofks ljJo; cWoIf

sflnsf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= !, sf]6\ofª, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft Joj;foL Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 lgb{]zs tyf

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] 8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7, cWoIf tyf

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

ag]kf, sfe|]

g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg'g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g kl/jf/, sfe|]

pBd ljsf; ;fsf]; kl/jf/

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

kgf}tL, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bfdf]b/ b'nfn k|f]kfO6/ tyf

påa ;fksf]6f k|f]kfO6/ tyf

kf“rvfn km'8 Sofkm] P08 /]:6 xf]d kl/jf/, kf“rvfn, sfe|] Go" dgsfdgf df]6/;fOsn js{zk kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()*@, df]=g+= (*$!$!($&&, (*%!)*^%(! oxfF x/]s lsl;dsf df]6/;fOsn / jf6/ kDk dd{t ug{'sf ;fy} gofF tyf k'/fgf] df]6/;fOsn rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ;xsf/LsdL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]=g+= (*$!$%&)*(÷(*%!!((!$#

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;/f]h ;fksf]6f

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|] df]=g+= M (*$(%^()^^

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t cleefjs, lzIfs ljBfyL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s]bf/ n'O6]n

cWoIf tyf

k|aGw lgb{]zs tyf

cfly{s ljsf; ldq art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()*!

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/ljGb|/fh l;kvfg k|f]kfO6/

OlG6u|]6]8 Pu|f] l/;r{ P08 kf]N6«L k|f=ln= kf“rvfn–$, tfdf3f6

kmf]g g+= M (*%!))^$!*, (*%!!!(#$(, (*$!*(@*^! oxfF u'0f:t/Lo bfgf, rNnfsf ;fy} kfFrvfndf g} pTkfbg ePsf] u'0f:t/Lo ufO{ e}+;Lsf] bfgf ;'ky d'Nodf kfO{G5 .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kf“rvfn cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= #, sfkm\n]l8xL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$((@^!

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fdz/0f clwsf/L k|f]kfO6/ tyf

clwsf/L sk8f tyf km]G;L k;n kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, ;dfhsNof0frf]s, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(()**, (*$(@)@^**, (*^!@#$(**

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'lgn ;fksf]6f pk]Gb|axfb'/ aflgof“ k|aGws ;+rfns

k|f]kfO6/ tyf

j/bfg e]6]/Lg/L ;]G6/ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]

kfFrvfn g=kf= #, sfe|]

oxfF kz'kG5Lsf] cf}ifwL ;'ky d'Nodf kfO{g'sf ;fy} s'v'/f lr/kmf/ u/L pkrf/ ul/G5 .

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{, cfkmGt, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t cleefjs, lzIfs ljBfyL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljho tfdfª Joj:yfks

dfgWjh nfdf dfs{]l6ª d]g]h]/

a]uaxfb'/ yfkf

pHjn >]i7

k|wfgfWofks

ljJo; cWoIf

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm

>L knf~RFF]s eujtL df=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn–(, ;f7L3/, eujtL:yfg, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ljdfstf{, ljldt, clestf{, sd{rf/L Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljgo ;fksf]6f

pd]z vqL

pkzfvf k|d'v tyf

sd{rf/L

påa k|;fb clwsf/L

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, cfkmGt, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

l;lgo/ Ph]G;L d]g]h/

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ljBfno, ljBfyL{, cleefjs Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k|Nxfb k|= ltdlN;gf lk|lG;kn

s[i0f a= bg'jf/ ljJo; cWoIf

g]kfn nfO{km OG;f]/]G; s+= ln= kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kfFrvfn !@, b]je"ld afn'jf, sfe|]

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ;xsf/LsdL{, artstf{, z]o/wgL, tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ef]nfgfy b+ufn cWoIf tyf

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

Pgla6L sf]N8 :6f]/ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, df]=g+= (*$(#$^@&!

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

clgns'df/ lji6

kf“rvfn EofnL ax'p2]ZoLo k|f]kfO6/ tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ eujtL cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/ kfFrvfn $, ;dfhsNof0frf]s, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$(($!%

w'lnv]n @* lsnf], sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

clws[t tyf

rfd'08f cfon :6f]/ kl/jf/

d;nf afnL ljsf; s]Gb| kl/jf/

kfFrvfn–%, av|]N8LxL, sfe|]

k|aGws tyf

z'esfdgf

>L cfhfb df=lj= kl/jf/

z'esfdgf

g/axfb'/ tfdfª

k|b]z g+= #, kfFrvfn $, sfe|]

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|]d lji6

k|f]kfO6/ tyf

dftf eujtL cfon :6f];{ kl/jf/

kfFrvfn ^, av]|nl8xL, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$)&)%(

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ufpFjf;L, g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . emDsgfy g]kfn zf]egf tfdfª cWoIf pkfWoIf

l;Gw'kfNrf]s, gjnk'/

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t cleefjs, lzIfs lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{ Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?, artstf{ Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

l8la P]8L

;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

lk|lG;kn

kf“rvfn EofnL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]

l;4fy{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]

!% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&(÷^÷& df a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 ;+:yfsf] kG„f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfg x'g] tyf tklznsf k|:tfjx?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ug]{ ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox? clgjf{o ?kdf pkl:yt x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . k|:tfjx? != ;lrjaf6 cf j @)&*÷&( sf] k|utL k|lta]bg tyf @)&(÷*) sf] sfo{ of]hgf k|:t'lt tyf cg'df]bg tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . @= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldtL af6 k|:t't cfj @)&*÷&( sf] k|lta]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . # sf]iffWoIfaf6 k|:t't cf j @)&*÷&( oyfy{ cfo Aoo ljj/0f cg'df]bg tyf cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|lta]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . $= o; ;+:yfsf] ;Grfns ;ldltaf6 tof/ ul/ k]z u/]sf] lalgod kfl/t ;DaGwdf . %= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?, artstf{ Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf zfvf k|aGws

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/

/fdk|;fb zdf{ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

OGb|fjtL ufpFkflnsf kl/jf/

k'?iff]Qd n'O6]n

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

;'dfu{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#)$#

;d'fu{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= agk]f, sfe,|] kmfg] g=+ )!!–^^#)$#

* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&( efb| ^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ b]xfosf adf]l|:tfjx?sf] 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ ;+:yfsf] * cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfg x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] jflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&*÷&( n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&*÷&( df ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= gLlt, lgb{]lzsf Pj+ sfo{ljlwx? ;+zf]wg tyf th{'dfsf] cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yfsf] nf]uf] kl/jt{g ug{] ;DaGwdf . *= sfo{If]q tyf ;]jf sfof{no lj:tf/ ;DaGwdf . (= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf lg0f{o ug{] * hgf ;b:o 5gf}6 ug{] ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw .

ag]kf zfvf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?, artstf{ Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

zflns/fd Gof}kfg] cWoIf

/d]z sf]O/fnf Joj:yfks

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj shf{ r'Stf ug]{ ;DalGw !%-kGw|_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf pk/f]St ;DaGwdf tklzndf pNn]lvt laa/0f ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?n] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lwtf] ;'/If0f lbO{ laleGg ldltdf laleGg lzif{s cGtu{t o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnO{ o; ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd efsf leq cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Aofh, xhf{gf tyf lanDa z'Ns ga'emfO{ af+ls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] o; ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 k6s k6s e]63f6 u/L jf lnlvt kq dfkm{t ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf a'emfpg cfpg' xf]; jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]; elg tfs]tf u/L cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L af+ls aSof}tf /flv a:g' ePsf]n] tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fLx?sf] gfpdf of] lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 . t;y{ of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbg leq tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fLx?n] o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf a'emfpg jf a\emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . ;f] efsf leq cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] af+ls aSof}tf r'Stf a'emfpg gcfPdf jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ gcfPdf of] ;'rgfsf] efsf gf3]kl5 ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( tyf ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod #@ adf]lhd lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'n pk/ u/Lg] 5 . ;f] af6 klg gk'u e} k'/f /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf gk'u /sd sfg'g adf]lhd sfjf{lx u/L ;DalGwt C0fL jf C0fLsf Psf3/ ;uf]nsf c+lzof/x?sf] gfpdf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dkltaf6 c;'n pk/ u/Lg] 5 .

tklzn s|=;+

C0fLsf] laa/0f

!= led axfb'/ /+lhtsf/

kmf]6f]

hdfgL / lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] laa/0f 3/ hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd y/ / jtgM M gfd M nId0f /+lhtsf/ :yfoL 7]ufgf Mpu|rl08–^, gfnf afa'sf] gfd Mled axfb'/ /+lhtsf/ afh]sf] gfd M g/gf/fo0f /+lhtsf/ gful/stf k|=k=g+= M)!–)^*–!*^^) hf/L u/s ] f] ldlt, lhNnf M@)^*÷)@÷@@, sfe|] lwtfs ] f] ljj/0f hUufsf] 7u]fgf M pur | 08L gfnf j8f g=+ * / &, sfe]| lsQf g=+ M @)^) / &#% Ifq]kmn M @–%–!–# / )–!–#–@-3/ ;dt]_

sfo{qmd ldlt M@)&(÷^÷@* ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M#) ah]b]lv # ah];Dd :yfg M ag]kf–*, sfof{no ejg gf]6 != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0fkq jf kq clgjfo{ ;fydf lnP/ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ;b:o klxrfg ljj/0f (KYM) ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf Ps k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ;fydf lnO{ pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ oftfoft vr{ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;lrj

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&(÷^÷@( ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg *M#) ah] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] cfkm\g} sfof{no yk hfgsf/L != ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf z]o/ ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fwf/0f ;ef kq jf kf;a's lnP/ cfpg'kg{]5 . @= KYM kmf/d eg{ afFsL ;b:on] clgjfo{ ?kdf gful/stf k|ltlnlk / Psyfg kmf]6f] ;fydf lnO{ pkl:yt eO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . u0f]znfn >]i7 ;lrj

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?, artstf{ Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?, artstf{ Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Ps/fh >]i7 cWoIf tyf

uf]ljGb k|;fb k/fh'nL cWoIf tyf

b'nfn]Zj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

pBdzLn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t cleefjs, lzIfs lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . czf]s rGb| emf uf]ljGb gfy pk|]tL k|wfgfWofks ljJo; cWoIf

e'Dn' uf=kf= !), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|]

e'Dn' uf=kf= !), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|]

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–* tLgbf]af6f], )!!–^^%%)& ;]jf sfof{noM ;]jf s]Gb| kgf}tL–&, s'zfb]jL /f]8 )!!–$$)@*!, Od]n M Info@peoplessaccos.org.np, peoplessaccos@gmail.com,

b'nfn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ e'Dn' uf=kf= !), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

/f]zL ;fsf];sf] @( cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg kgf}tL÷/f]zL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @( cf}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h'sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8f cWoIf led;]g cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL cfrfo{n] ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;Sg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] gLlt P]g cg';f/ ;~rfng u/] s'g} ;d:of

gcfpg] cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h"n] ;dfhdf b]vf k/]sf / z]o/ ;b:osf] dfu u/] cg';f/ ;]jf yk ub}{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdf sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf k"j{ cWoIf k|Nxfb s]=;L, h]i7 ;b:o /fd k|;fb kf}8]n nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfof{no Aoj:yfks l;hg ;'wfsf/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj lbuDa/ >]i7n] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf afns[i0f sdf{rfo{n] k|:t't ug{'

l;4fy{ dfljdf ljljw sfo{qmd

ePsf] lyof] . ;+ : yfdf c;f/ d;fGt ;Dddf !# ;o $ hgf ;b:o /x]sf], z]o/ k'h F L ^* nfv & xhf/, lgIf]k ;+sng ^ s/f]8 @! nfv &$ xhf/ % ;o @$ ?k}of, C0f nufgL ^ s/f]8 #! Nffv && xhf/ $ ;o *$ ?k}of,F hu]8f sf]ifx? @) nfv ^* xhf/ # ;o @ ?k}of,F s'n ;DklQ & s/f]8 @@ nfv #^ xhf/ % ;o @$ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 afnart stf{, pTs[i6 lgIf]kstf{, pTs[i6 C0fL, pTs[i6 sd{rf/L / h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷l;4fy{ dfWolds ljBfnodf ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg

pTs[i6nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f / sIff !) åf/f cfof]lht lr7\7f sfo{qmdsf] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ut cfO{taf/ ljBfnodf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn Pj+ ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 1fg axfb'/ s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn u'~hk|;fb n'O{6]nn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z'esfgf k|bfg ub{] cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t cltl/Qm lqmofsnkx?df ljh]tf aGg ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf ;+rfngd x'g] o:tf sfo{qmddf ;a} ljBfyL{x?sf] clgjfo{ ;xeflutf x'g'kg{] n'O{6]nn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . bz}+sf] cj;/ kf/L z'esfdgf efO{; lk|lG;kn ;'lbk Gof}kfg]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfbfg k|bfg, cltl/Qm lqmofsnkfdf

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{ Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

****** k|Nxfb rf}+nfufO{ /fhs'df/ a'9fyf]sL k|aGws lgb{]zs

lIflth lgdf{0f ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/

lgb{]zs

a|fO{6 dlN6 sG6«S;g k|f=ln= kl/jf/

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/

j8f cWoIf tf/0fL b'jf k|hfklt ;? b]pnf /fd;'Gb/ e'h' Zofd a:g]t ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o

k|f]kfO6/

r08]Zj/L Knfli6s ;Knfo;{ ag]kf, sfe|]

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sfof{no kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fhs'df/ >]i7

eujfg a:g]t

j]bk|;fb a~hf/f

;lrj

j8f cWoIf

;lrj

lbks k|= bfxfn j8f cWoIf

s'df/ a:g]t k|sfz a~hf/f /flwsf lj=s= ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o

;ljtf yfkf ;b:o

l3l;ª ljN8;{ k|f=ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $, sfof{no kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

pk]Gb| l3l;ª, lgb{]zs tyf

;ljg tfd|fsf/

/fh]Gb| s];L zf]ef sfsL{ ljZjgfy >]i7 rl08sf kl/of/ ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sfof{no kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|] 8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]Gb| ;fksf]6f

ledk|;fb cfrfo{

;lrj

j8f cWoIf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sfof{no kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|] 8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft Joj;foL Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ch{'g nfdf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] 8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] /Qmbfg ag] k f÷r08] Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut /Qmbfg sfo{ q mdsf] cfof] h gf u/] s f] 5 / 8] + u Lsf] sf/0f / bz}sf] cj;/df /utsf] cefj gxf] ; \ eGgsf nfuL pQm /Qmbfgsf] cfof] h gf ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf gljg afb] n ] atfpg' eof] . ;+ : yfn] o;cl3 klg w] / } k6s /Qmbfg ul/;s] s f] / cfufdL lbgx?df ;d] t ub{ } hfg] cWoIf afb] n ] atfpg' eof] . ;+ : yfn] :jf:Yo lzla/ nufotsf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ x ? ub{ } cfPsf] afb] n ] atfpg' eof] .

/Qmbfg sfo{ q mddf g] k fn /] 8 qm; ;f] ; fO{ 6 L sfe| ] zfvfsf] k| f ljlws ;xof] u / ljz] i f ;xof] u An8 8f] g ;{ Pzf] l ;P;g g] k fnn] u/] s f] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{ q mddf #& hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] s f 5g\ .

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

cfofd ;fsf];sf] !# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ag] k f÷cfof d art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kfsf] !# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] ;]]jf sfof{nox? ag]kf, kfFrvfn, es'08] sfof{nof gdf]a'4 sfof{nodf ut & / * ut] u/L ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;d'b\3f6g ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:ox?af6 ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df ;+:yfn] ^ hgf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lra 8Da/ axfb'/ nD;fnn] ;dfhdf # lsl;dsf ;xsf/L /x]sf] d]/f lghL sDkgL ;/x ;~rflnt, cf–cfˆg} gft]bf/ O:6ldq lardf afa' cWoIf 5f]/f] Joj:yfks eO{ rn]sf] / xfd|f] ;a} c6\g], ;a}sf] ;femf / jf:tljs ;xsf/L tyf ;b:on]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;b:o aGg' k"j{ tyf sf/f]jf/ ubf{ cfkm' s:tf] ;+:yfdf sf/f]jf/ ub}{5' eGg] k"0f{ hfgsf/L lnP/ dfq sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf gj/fh 3f]/f;fO{g]n] !# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pknIodf z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ ;+:yf ;b}j ;b:o lxtdf tNnLg /x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;b:ox?sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL h]i7 ;b:o ltyf{6g, afnartstf{nfO{ emf]nf nufotsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ug]{, gf/L ;b:onfO{ k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ul/g] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . @ lbg;Dd ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf ;+:yfdf # xhf/ $ ;o ($ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;+:yfsf] cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] cGTo;Dddf ;+:yfn] !@ s/f]8 !* nfv !# xhf/ art ;+sng shf{ nufgL ?= !@ s/f]8 () xhf/ %( nfv s'nk'FhL ?=!^ s/f]8 #! nfv (# xhf/sf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :j= s[i0f k|;fb ahufO{ hGd M !((&.!.!% d[To' M @)&(.^.(

:j= uf]df ltdlN;gf hGd M @)!$.@.@ d[To' M @)&(.^.&

a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f ;b:o an/fd ahufO{sf] k"hgLo lktf s[i0f k|;fb ahufO{ Pj+ kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfnosf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks kBdgf/fo0f ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf uf]df ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s'j]/ 9sfn j8f cWoIf Pj+

a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsf # g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, 9'+vs{, dxf+sfn:yfg sfe|]

:j= s[i0f k|;fb ahufO{ hGd M !((&.!.!% d[To' M @)&(.^.(

:j= uf]df ltdlN;gf hGd M @)!$.@.@ d[To' M @)&(.^.&

a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f ;b:o an/fd ahufO{sf] k"hgLo lktf s[i0f k|;fb ahufO{ Pj+ kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfnosf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks kBdgf/fo0f ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf uf]df ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf

9'+vs{, dxf+sfn:yfg sfe|]

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

gfnf pu|r08L eujtL dlGb/ kl/;/df b]jL efujt k|jrg wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ag]kf, gfnf÷gfnf pu|r08L eujtL dlGb/ kl/;/df 36:yfkgfsf lbg ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ gfnf nfuF 6f]n l:yt gfnf pu|r08L eujtL b]jfgGb ;Qn kl/;/df dftf e'jg]Zj/Lsf] ;Gt ;+sNk tyf afrg k|jL0f k+=cRo't k|;fb vgfnsf] k|d'v ;s[otfdf gj/fq b]jL efujt 1fg dxfo1 @)&( d"n cfof]hs :yfgLo gfnfjf;Lx?sf] tkm{af6 z'? ePsf] 5 . gfnf pu|r08L eujtL u'7L Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, gfnf pu|r08L eujtL b]jfgGb ;Qn Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s]bf/gfy sdf{rfo{ eujtLsf k'hf/L s[i0fuf]kfn sdf{rfo{ / /fhs'df/ sdf{rfo{

;Qnsf Aoa:yfks ;xb]j >]i7, ;fO{ s]Gb|sf ;x Aoa:yfks l;l4nfn >]i7 / ;Dk"0f{ gfnfjf;Lx? ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf gfnfdf o; ztfAbLsf] clt klaq kfjg b]jL efujt

1fg dfxo1 z'ef/De ePsf] 5 .

36:yfkgfsf lbg laxfg gfnf ahf/df snz ofqf ;' ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . !* ut] ;Dd b]lgs dxf xjg ;fwgf laxfg ( ah]

b]lv $ ah] ;Dd b]jL lnnf afrg x'g], @)&( c;f]h !* ut] ;fFutf dxfk|;fbL k"0ff{x'lt x'g] dftf e'jg]Zj/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s awfO{

@@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&( efb| !$ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt :yfg / ;dodf ;+:yfsf] @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox? != cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsf n]vg tyf k|dfl0ft ug{] k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s n]vf kl/If0f ;DkGg ug{] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw .

z'erfd'08f dfljn] dgfof] ^& cf} aflif{sf]T;j gfnf÷z' e rfd' 0 8f dfjL gfnfsf] ^& cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj;, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f / z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v uf}tdn] lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfBfGg ;a}sf] clwsf/ eP klg /fHon] cem} 3f]if0ff cg';f/sf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ cleefjs, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / ;d'bfo ;a} ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfpFb} uf}tdn] ljBfnosf] k'jf{wf/;Fu} u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIf /d]zk|;fb bfxfn, lgjt{dfg j8fcWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v lzj/fh lqkf7L, snfsf/ bof/fd bfxfn, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks cf]dk|;fb yklnof nufotn] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yf ;'wf/sf nflu ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfdf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?sf nflu k'/:s[t ug{'sf ;fy} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfyL{x?n] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;lxt z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]

sfo{qmd ldlt M@)&(÷^÷@* ut] ;do M lbgsf] @M)) ah] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no

;lra

cfNd'lgod ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd Ps}7fpF

sfe|] a; k|f=ln=sf ;+rfns /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{]s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

a'4 cfNd'lgod em\ofn 9f]sf, clkm; kf6{];g, ;6/ kf6{];g, :sfO{nfO{6 l:6n, e¥ofË, /]lnË, l;lnË, l;d]G6 af]8{ nufot cfNd'lgod ;DaGwL h'g;'s} sfdx? ul/G5 .

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf tyf

k|f]=a'4/fd dfgGw/ -(*$!%$#%)%_, kjg tfdfª -(*$!$&*@(^

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+

z'/]; vqL cWoIf tyf

jfudtL l6k/ Aoa;foL ;3+ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] 8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ j8f, tyf gu/jf;L Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljlkg nfdf j8f cWoIf tyf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! sfof{no kl/jf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf,aNynL sfe|]

hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, ;DaGw ljR5]b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

ag]kf, sfe|] -gu/kflnsf k5fl8_

bz}+ dgfpmF b]z agfpmF åGå 5f8L g]kfnnfO{ ;'vL /fi6« egfpmF

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft Joj;foL Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

a'4 cfNd'lgod

ljhof bzdL @)&( sf]

xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf ;Gt axfb'/ nfdf

ch{'g Gof}kfg]

u0f]z cfrfo{

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= ! g+= j8f sfof{no, b]lj6f/

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= @ g+= j8f sfof{no, /lj

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= # g+= j8f sfof{no, afF;3f/L

pQd ltdlN;gf

k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7

;+ho sf]h"

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= $ g+= j8f sfof{no, @* lsnf]

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= % g+= j8f sfof{no, >Lv08k'/

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= ^ g+= j8f sfof{no, w'lnv]n

/f]dL Aof~h"

ljgf]b uf}td

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= & g+= j8f sfof{no, w'lnv]n

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= * g+= j8f sfof{no, e§L8fF8f

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= ( g+= j8f sfof{no, sfe|] e~Hof·

uf]ljGb k|= pkfWofo

gf/fo0f k|= a8fn

df]xg k|= nfld5fg]

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !) g+= j8f sfof{no, zf/bfatf;]

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !! g+= j8f sfof{no, kftn]v]t

ab|L k|;fb x'dfufO{

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n g=kf= !@ g+= j8f sfof{no, z+v'

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfsdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ljBfno, ljBfyL{, cleefjs Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lzIfs lzlIfsf, cleefjsju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ab|Laxfb'/ dxt ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

1fg a= yfkf ljJo; cWoIf

ljzfn l3ld/] lk|lG;kn

uf]N8]g ˆkm\o'r/ dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ho ljgfos OG6/k|fOh]h k|f=ln= kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–$, sfe|] kmf]g g+= (*)!)%@@#@, (*%!)%@@#@

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

3gZofd kf}8]n ljJo; cWoIf

ob'gfy 9'+ufgf lk|lG;kn

gd:t] O+uln; :s"n kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf=–(, sfe|]

kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t cleefjs, lzIfs ljBfyL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

s]zjk|;fb sfkm\n] SofDk; k|d'v Pj+

;j{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–#, sfe|]

z'esfdgf z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf

z'esfdgf

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, kfFrvfn, sfe|]

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t gu/jf;L, g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . dx]z v/]n k|d'v

;"o{dfof bg'jf/ lbg]z k|;fb yfdL pkk|d'v k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf kl/jf/

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ljBfno, ljBfyL{, cleefjs Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k|frfo{ Pj+

;/:jtL lzIff u[x dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, kf“rvfn–$, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/]zdnfn df:s] k|f]kfO6/

kfFrvfn, sfe|]

df:s] km]G;L k;n

sf]le8 !( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

df]=g+= (*$(&^$#$&

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf]] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{, sd{rf/L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ef]nfgfy rf}nfufO{

uf]ljGb v8\sf

k|aGws Pj+

ho dftf knf~rf]s c6f] df]afOn js{zk kfFrvfn $, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t s[ifs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

1fgaxfb'/ yfkf

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|aGws tyf kl/jf/

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

k|lti7f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf=–#, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t cleefjs, lzIfs ljBfyL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xf]6n 6k 6fpg P08 g]kfnL r'nf] kfFrvfn g=kf= $, lh/f]lsnf], sfe|] kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bfdf]b/ clwsf/L ho/fd clwsf/L ljJo; cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks Pj+

;j{d+unf df=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn–#, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|] kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/ wgL dxfg'efjx?, artstf{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t cleefjs, lzIfs ljBfyL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t artstf{, z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx? tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cf]dsf/ >]i7

/fddl0f ;fksf]6f

s]zjk|;fb sfkm\n]

SofDK; k|d'v Pj+

cWoIf tyf

hLjg bz{g ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/

k|ultzLn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf tyf

:j]R5f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

kfFrvfn–$, sfe|]

kfFrvfn $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

!%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

o:tf]efjk" 5 Pdfn] s f] sfo{ l jefhg 0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM !((@.!!.!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&(.^.)!

:j= wgnIdL tf}hn] >]i7 xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo cleefjs wgnIdL tf}hns ] f] - xfn cd]/Lsfdf_ :j{uf/f]x0f ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg, ;fyLefO{ Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s cfef/ tyf s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . **********

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? kBdnfn÷pld{nf tf}hn] >]i7 8f=k|sfz÷8f=z]/L tf}hn] >]i7 e'jg÷pld{nf tf}hn] >]i7 /3'gfy÷;'lw/f tf}hn] >]i7 **********

kgfltx? /fog tf}hn] lgefg zfSo dfs{; 8fN;g kL6/ 8fN;g lbuf]/L ldn/ luNa6{ ldn/ Ozfg >]i7

5f]/L÷HjfO{ pld{nf÷/fdsfhL >]i7 **********

gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO{x? zflGt÷8]le8 8fN;g /f]lxgL÷;lag zfSo piff÷;hLj hf]zL lqm:6L÷sflNjg ldn/ h]gL÷;fu/ >]i7 l/xf÷;Gb]z >]i7 ;'l:dtf÷lgd{n >]i7 h]lgkm/ tf}hn] hLgf >]i7 ;lagf tf}hn] :g]xf tf}hn] zLgf tf}hn]

gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? /f]hg÷;Hh' tf}hn] /f]lxt÷clnzf tf}hn] ljzfn >]i7 cflzif tf}hn] cfo"if tf}hn]

**********

kgfltgLx? ;f]gf tf}hn] cfof{ hf]zL

;Dk"0f{ tf}hn] >]i7 kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

!^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] /sd e'QmfgL ePg dxfef/t÷dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ & df /x]sf] xfo'vf]nf k|fylds ljBfno xfo'vf]nfdf sfo{/t k|ltef /fgfn] ljBfnodf sfo{ u/]sf] nfdf] ;do ;Dd kfl/>dLs kfpg ;s]sL 5}gg . tTsflng ;dodf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ /fgf cWoIf lyP . pgL cWoIf ePsf a]nf @)&^ ;fn k'if * ut] k|ltef /fgfnfO{ sfof{no ;xof]uL kbdf lgo'lQm ul/Psf] lyof] . ufpF k flnsfn] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7gdf km/s sfo{ljlw agfpbF} dfgaxfb'/nfO{ x6fP/ dfcf]jfblsf /fds'df/ cfn]nfO{ cWoIfdf lgo'lQm u¥of] . cfn]n] cfkm\g} >LdtL cd[tfdfof cfn]nfO{ sfof{no ;xof]uLsf ?kdf lgo'lQm u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltef /fgfn] @)&^ k'if * b]lv @)&* df3 !* ut];Dd sfo{ u/]sL lyO{g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd tna gkfP kl5 pgn] afWo eP/ @)&* df3 !* ut] /flhgfdf lbPsL lyO{g\ . pgn] /flhgfdf lbP nuQ}} cWoIf /fds'df/ cfn]n] >LdtL cd[tfdfofnfO{ lgo'lQm u/]sf lyP . k|ltefnfO{ !( dlxgf cyfy{ @)&^ kf}if * ut] b]lv @)&* c;f/ #) ut];Dd $ xhf/ % ;osf b/n] *% xhf/ % ;o tna

lbg' kg{] lyof] . ;f]lx jif{df bz} vr{ afktsf] $ xhf/ % ;o, kf]iffs eQf !) xhf/ u/L ! nfv ?k}of lbg' kg{]df *) xhf/ eGbf /sd pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5}g .

To; kl5 ufpF k flnsfn] sfof{no ;xof]lux?sf] tnj @)&* ;fpg ! ut] b]lv !% xhf/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;fpg ! b]lv df3 !* ut];Dd ^ dlxgf !* lbgsf] tna !% xhf/sf b/n] (( xhf/, bz} eQf !% xhf/, kf]zfs eQf !) xhf/ u/]/ ! nfv @$ xhf/ k|fKt ug{' kg{] 5 . ljBfnodf sfo{/t /x] b]lv k|fKt ug{' kg{] @ nfv @$ xhf/ kfl/>dLs dWo] k|ltefn] *) xhf/ ?k}of k|fKt u/]sf] atfO{g\ . afs F L ! nfv $$ xhf/ /sdsf nflu k6s k6s ljBfnodf uP/ dfUbf k|wfgfWofks /fd lbg]z /fon] lbg cfgfsfgL u/]sf] k|ltefn] atfO{g\ . k|ltefn] cfk'mn] >d u/]sf] /sd k6s k6s dfUbf lbg cl:jsf/ u/]sfn] /flhgfdf lbP/ a;]sf] atfO{g\ . ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] gfddf NofPsf] k};f tTsfn kfpg' kg{] pgsf] hf]8 5 . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fd lbg]z /fon] k|ltefnfO{ bz} nuQ} ;a} /sd e'QmfgLsf nflu ljBfno tof/ ePsf] atfP .

kgf}tLdf dgfO{of] ljZj :s'n b'w lbj; kgf}tL÷kgf}tLdf ;ftf} ljZj :s'n b'w lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . l;4fy{ ag:ynL OlGi6Ro'6 dNkLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, g]kfn 8]/L Pzf]l;P;g, /f]6/L Snj ckm kgf}tL / Snj ckm l;4y{ p ag:ynLsf] ;+ o ' Q m cfof]hgfdf ;f]lx ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ b'w tyf b'Uw kbfy{ ;]jgaf6 al~rt x'Fbf jf pkef]u gubf{ To;n] ug{] c;/sf af/]df a'emfpFb} b'wsf] dxTjnfO{ afnaflnsf dfkm{t ;d'bfo;Dd k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /f]6/L Snj ckm kgf}tLsf cWoIf

d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&(÷)%÷!* ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] !^cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] xF'bf pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M !_ u0fk"/s ;+Vofsf] 3f]if0ff ;DaGwdf . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^_ n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] nflu k|:tfljt sfo{of]hgf tyf jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . *_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . (_ z]o/ nfefFz ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]if ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;fwf/0f ;ef a}7s eQf ;DaGwdf . !@_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !#_ gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw z+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . !$_ dh{/ -Plss/0f_ ;DaGwdf . !%_ ;]jfs]Gb| vf]Ng] ;DaGwdf . !^_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !&_ pk lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !*_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&( c;f]h @( ut] zlgaf/ gfd btf{ M laxfg !!M)) b]lv @M)) ah] ;Dd sfo{qmd k|f/De M laxfg !!M#) ah] :yfg M kGrsGof a}+Sj]6, ag]kf, sfe|] gf]6 M !_ afn ;b:ox?sf] kl/jxg vr{ art vftfd} hDdf ul/g] ePsf]n] afn ;b:ox?nfO{ gfd btf{sf nflu pkl:yt u/fpg'kg]{ 5}g . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?=#)).– df s/ s6fO{ ?=@%%.– pknAw u/fOg] ePsf]n] ;+:yfn] ljt/0f u/]sf] kf;a's jf ;s{'n/ lnO{ ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g .

-z/0f s'df/ dfgGw/_ ;lrj

ag]kf÷sfe|]df /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ d~r g]kfn u7g ePsf] 5 . lji0f'k|;fb v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf pQm ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . c;f]h ( ut] cfof]lht Ps e]nfaf6 pQm ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . s]lGb|o ;lrjfnodf lhNnfaf6 ;xelfu

dw';'bg u'/fufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . x/]s jif{ ;]K6]Dj/sf] clGtd a'waf/sf lbg :s'n b'w lbj; dgfpFb} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df of] jif{ ljZjdf @@ cf} / g]kfndf & cf} ljZj :s'n b'w lbj; dgfO{Psf] cWoIf u'/fufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf b'w / b'UwhGo kbf{y{sf] lgoldt ;]jgaf6 dfgj hLjgdf x'g] kmfO{bfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{ nufotsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t x/]s ljBfnodf o:tf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{' kg{] ;xeflux?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

AolQmx?af6 tTsfnsf nflu & ;b:oLo sld6L /xg] u/L cWoIfdf v/]n lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] xf] .

To:t} k' j { pk ;] g fgL pboaxfb'/ s];L pkfWoIf, lhtdfg of]~hg ;lrj, pld{nf a:g]t sf]iffWOIf /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf & hgf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

kgf}tL÷e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| w'lnv]n, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf s[lif tyf kz'kIfL zfvf, /f]6/L Snj kgf}tLsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ljZj /]ljh lj?4sf] lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L /]ljhaf6 z'Go dfgj lgwg eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf, of] jif{ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf /]ljhsf] dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] 5 . %) eGbf w]/} kz'sf] lgwg ePsf] 5 eg] dfgjdf /]ljh ;g{ ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ /f]syfd ug{ /]ljh lj?4sf] EoflS;g z'? ul/Psf] 5 . /]ljhaf6 dfgj :jf:YonfO{ hf]ufpg ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iff pkfo tyf /f]syfdsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ljz]if u/L ;fd'bflos s's'/x?df /]ljh ePsf] / lt s's'/x?n] a:t'nfO{ tyf dfG5]nfO{ 6f]Sbf /]ljh ;g{] ePsfn] /f]syfdsf nflu Wofg lbg' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . s]lx dlxgf cl3 kgf}tL # s'zfb]jLsf Ps o'jfnfO{

df]6/;fO{sndf lx8\bf lx8\b} s's'/n] 6f]s]sf] lyof] . /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k gnufPsf sf/0f pgsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k lgz'Ns Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . s's'/n] tyf cGo kz'kIfLn] 6f]s]s]f cj:yfdf, /]ljh nfu]sf] a:t'sf] df;' sfrf] vfg' kg{] ePdf, b'w sfFrf] vfPsf] cj:yfdf vf]k nufpg / ;s];Dd sfFrf] gvfg e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|d'v /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf x/]s jif{ /]ljhsf] dxfdf/L eO/x]sfn] ;r]t /xg / /f]syfdsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos s's'/x?nfO{ /]ljh lj?4sf] EoflS;g lbg' kg{] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{, pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, /f]6/L Snjsf cWoIf dw';'bg u'/fufO{, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf kz'kIfL zfvfsf k|d'v lnnfgfy ;fksf]6f, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? sfo{qmddf ;xeflu lyP .

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?, artstf{ Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, sd{rf/L cfkmGt tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+.

ldgsfhL >]i7 cWoIf tyf

:6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ e'Dn' uf=kf= !), bf]nfn3f6, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

dfkb08 ljk/Ltsf 3/, 6x/f tyf 6k x6fpg] ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf o; gu/kflnsf If]qsf ljleGg :yfgsf ;8s lsgf/faf6 bfofF afofF gu/kflnsfsf] s'g}klg :jLs[lt glnO{ 3/, 6x/f tyf 6kx? lgdf{0f ePsf / xfn;fn klg s]lx :yfgdf lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] eGg] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf]n] gu/kflnsfsf] :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq lgodfg';f/ dfkb08 adf]lhd lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{' u/fpg' x'g / dfkb08 ljk/Lt lgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/, 6x/f 6yf 6kx? of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] &-;ft_ lbgleq gu/kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&(.^.% sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ x6fpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;"rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf u/L sfd ul//x]sf] b]lvPdf jf cj}w ;+/rgf gx6fPdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ adf]lhd sf/jfxL ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(((.^.!)

d[To' @)&(.^.!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPdsf z'elrGtsx? gf/fo0f yfkf, 8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf / 8f= Zofds[i0f yfkfsf k"hgLo lktf Pj+ kgf}tL afF;3f/Ll:yt d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf hGdbftf, ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlt1, wfld{s / cfWoflTds AolQmTj uf]kfn axfb'/ yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kfFrvfn g=kf= $, tfdf3f6, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(((.^.!)

d[To' @)&(.^.!)

:j= uf]kfn axfb'/ yfkf

:j= uf]kfn axfb'/ yfkf

******

kgf}tLdf ljZj /]ljh lj?4sf] lbj; dgfO{of]

sfe|]df u7g eof] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ d~r

d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf, sfe|],kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)^#%

!^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

xfd|f cfTdLo bfh'x? gf/fo0f yfkf, 8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf / 8f= Zofds[i0f yfkfsf k"hgLo lktf Pj+ kgf}tL afF;3f/Ll:yt d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf hGdbftf, ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlt1, wfld{s / cfWoflTds AolQmTj xfd|f cu|h cfb/0fLo uf]kfn axfb'/ yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf ljgf]b Gof}kfg] nId0f ltdlN;gf e'jg /fodfemL ljsf; ltdlN;gf s]bf/ ltdlN;gf

******

/fdrGb| bg'jf/ clgif kf]v/]n nf]saxfb'/ yfkf ab|L ltdlN;gf ;fu/ cfrfo{ Zofd ;fksf]6f

/fdx/L >]i7 lg/~hg u]nfn ;l/tf ;fksf]6f xf]d rf}+nfufO{ e'jg ef]l5ef]of

!&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ @* c+c+ss !^ $(@)&$ @)&( kmfu' c;f]gh# !#ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{

kgf}tLdf k|x/Lsf] /fli6«o k|lzIf0f s]Gb|

kgf} t L÷u[ x dGqL afns[ i 0f vfF8n] g]kfn / ef/t aLrsf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DjGw prfO{df k'u]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn k|x/Lsf] /fli6«o k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg s]Gb|sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf e"dL k"hf kl5 cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} dGqL vfF8n] ef/t ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf lgdf{0f x'g]

nfu]sf] k|lti7fgn] b'O{ b]z aLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ yk prfO{df k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; AoQm ug{' eof] . …ef/t / g]kfn aLrsf] ;DjGw lg/Gt/ sfod 5Ú–u[xdGqL afns[i0f vfF8n] eGg'eof]–…g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ kl/:s[t / cfjZostf cg';f/ gofF k|ljlw / ;fwg >f]t

;DkGg agfpg] of]hgf ;fsf/ x'Fb}5 .Ú of] kl/of]hgfn] b'O{ b]z aLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ dha't agfpFb} u'0f:t/Lo k|lzIf0f k|bfg ug{ tflnd s]Gb| dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfnsf nflu ef/lto /fhb't gljg >Ljf:tjn] ef/t g]kfn aLrsf] lg/Gt/sf] ;DjGwnfO{ kl/of]hgfn] yk alnof] agfPsf] atfpg' eof] . …g]kfn / ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf w]/} ljsf;sf kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ePsf 5g\Ú–/fhb't gljg >Ljf:tfjn] eGg'eof]–…/]n, t]n, ;8s, lzIff, :jf:Yo nufotsf sfo{qmddf k|x/L k|lti7fgsf] tflnd s]Gb| yk csf{] dxTjk"0f{ of]hgf xf] .Ú ;dod} ;DkGg u/L g]kfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ u[xdGqL vfF8 / /fhb't >Ljf:tjn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . kl/of]hgf @)@% h'nfO{ dlxgf leq ;DkGg ul/;Sg] u/L lgdf{0f sDkgL;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] k|lti7fgsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs PcfO{hL ;xs'n yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs lw/hk|tfk l;+xn] g]kfn k|x/Lsf nflu

pBdsf] pBdlzntfdf ;b:osf] cfs{if0f kgf}tL÷pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !% cf} ;ef kgf}tLdf g]km\;s'gsf dxf;lrj bfdf]b/ clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @)^$ ;fn df3 ^ ut] #) hgf ;b:ox?n] %÷% xhf/ ?k}of ;+sng u/L z'? ePsf] ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf %# nfv $& xhf/ && xhf/ # ;o %@ ?k}of ;Dklt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] k|bfg u/]sf] C0f dfkm{t z]o/ ;b:ox?n] pBd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pTkflbt ;fdfg ;fwf/0f ;efdf :6n /flvPsf] lyof] . $ xhf/ @ ;o %% ;b:oaf6 $ s/f]8 @@ nfv && xhf/ @ ;o z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/]sf] ;xsf/Ln] $$ s/f]8 #@ nfv %! xhf/ art ;+sng u/L $$ s/f]8 &( nfv #) xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIf ;lgn;'Gb/ ;}h', ;lrj Clif/fd ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf ljdn sfsL{, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ;s'xn a:g]tn] ;+:yfsf aflif{s, cfly{s, n]vf kl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL g]km\;s'gsf dxf;lrj bfdf]b/ clwsf/Ln] ;xsf/Lx? P]g, lgod / sfg'g cg';f/ ;+rfng x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|f]km\:s'gsf

cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6f, ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/f, Hof]lt ;fsf];sf k"0f{/fd t'nfw/, sfe|]knf~rf]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj ljsf; afb] nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] !( hgfnfO{ ;+:yfsf] lzIffa[lQ gLlt cg';f/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|lt ljBfyL{ rf/ xhf/sf b/n] gub / :6]zg/L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 eg] P;O{O{df pTs[i6 x'g] z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? rf/ hgfnfO{ gub $ xhf/ ;lxt k|f]T;fxg /sd ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} pTs[i6 C0fL, artstf{ / z]o/ ;b:onfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ljleGg sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] ;xsf/Ln] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd, ;+:yf :yfgf lbj;, ;xsf/L lzlj/ / k|lzIf0f nufotsf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;efdf dlxnf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;of]hs ;ljtf yfkf, pBd k|j{4g ;gtk|;fb ;fksf]6f, :jf:Yo pk ;ldltsf] z'lznf ;'jfn, n3'ljQ pk ;ldltsf] ;'hg >]i7 nufotn] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

k|lti7fgsf] tflnd s]Gb| lgdf{0f dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . …^ dlxgf leq ejgsf] l8lkcf/ tof/ u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? x'g]5Ú–dxflgl/Ifs l;+xn] eGg'eof]–…tflnd s]Gb| lgdf{0f kl5 cGt/ b]]lzo cEof;sf cnfjf k|x/Lx?n] lng' kg{] ljZj:t/sf ;a} k|sf/sf tflndx? k|fKt ug{]5g\ .Ú !) ca{ !% s/f]8 ?k}of cg'bfg ;xof]udf pQm k|lti7fg lgdf{0f x'g]5 . ;g\ @)!$ gf]e]Dj/ @% df tTsflng k|wfgdGqL z'lzn sf]O{/fnf / ef/lto k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL ljr pQm kl/of]hgf ef/t ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf lgdf{0f ug{] u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . tLg jif{ leq alg;Sg] pQm kl/of] h gfsf af/] d f ;xeflux?nfO{ /fli6«o k|x/L k|lti7fg dxf/fhu~hn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf u[x ;lrj ljgf]bk|sfz l;+x, PcfO{hLx?, l8cfO{hLx?, hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . o; cl3 pQm :yfgdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf lk|kmfO{a ejgx? k|x/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5}g .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/LsdL{ Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

zflns/fd Gof}kfg] cWoIf tyf

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ /lj, sfe|]

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

xflb{s awfO{ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf o; ;d"xsf ;b:o /d]zsfhL >]i7 r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] #) cf}+ clwj]zg tyf jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pkfWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} . s[i0frGb| sdL{ dfgGw/ /d]z k|;fb >]i7 x]dGt/fh k|wfg ;'jg k|wfg dx]Gb| jfb] k|sfz ef]l5ef]of e'jg dfgGw/

3'dGt] ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf] !) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, pkfWoIf uf]aw{g sdf{rfo{, ;lrjdf df]xgs'df/ >]i7, sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ lji6, ;b:ox?df an/fd >]i7, /fh]Gb| k|;fb >]i7, k|]daxfb'/ sfsL{, ;'bg s]=;L=, ljh]z s'df/ kf]6], k|ldnf r08L >]i7 / leds[i0f >]i7 tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf Zofds'df/ >]i7 / ;b:ox?df cfTdf/fd clwsf/L / k"0f{uf]kfn ouf]n lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

gf/fo0f uf]kfn >]i7 k|d'v Joj:yfks tyf

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

uflePsf b'O{ 7'nf ;xsf/Lsf] ;+o'Qm ;ef – lhNnfsf] bf]>f] 7'nf] ;xsf/L ;fd'bfoLs – cWoIfdf k|sfz, ;+rfns x]/km]/ – s'n k"“hL $ ca{ @@ s/f]8

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 / ag]kf &, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 aLr PsLs/0f

;lxtsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fnfO{ afFsL b'O{ jif{sf] cjwLsf nflu cWoIf rog ub{} vfnL /x]sf s]lx kbdf o'jf ;fsf];sf tkm{af6 ;+rfns yk ul/Psf] 5 . yk ul/Psf

a]n/n] u¥of] z'esfdgfsf ;fy} cGt{lqmof ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] a]n/ OG6/g] z gn Ps] 8 ] d Ln] lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu ljhof bzdL nufotsf rf8kj{x?sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ef]nf yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf a]n/n] ;+rfng u/]sf z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkfn] a]n/ :s'nn] dG6]Zj/L, sIff !@ ;Ddsf] lzIff tyf To; kl5sf] lzIffdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno nufotsf] ;xsfo{df k|bfg u/]sf] lzIff / z}lIfs u'0f:t/;Fu} cj;/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;b:o /3'gfy

x'dfufO{ /]8qm; sfe|]sf] ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] eg] cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkf, k|jGw lgb{]zs kjg yfkf nufotn] ljBfno :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Dd k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg tyf cfufdL lbgdf ljBfnon] ug{] sfo{qmdsf nflu ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{sf] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt tyf

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|] 8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z'esfdgf

;+rfnsx? dWo] sf]iffWoIf ;/f]h ltdlN;gf nufot /x]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L P]gn] ;xsf/Ldf ;+rfns x'g] AolQm ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x]sf] x'g gx'g] Aoj:yf u/] nuQ} k|tfk tfd|fsf/ nufotn] ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] lhDd]jf/L 5f8]sf lyP . vfnL ePsf kbx?df o'jf ;fsf];sf tkm{af6 ^ hgf ;+rfnsnfO{ ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] ;+rfnsdf /flvPsf] 5 . Plss[t ;ef kl5 b'a} ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox?n] 7'nf] ;xsf/Laf6 ;]jf k|efjsf/L x'g] ljZjf; AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;efsf] pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos tkm{af6 pkfWoIf s'df/k|;fb nfld5fg], ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{, sf]iffWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/ / n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs xl/ ltdlN;gfn] k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

Plss/0f cl3 ;fd'bflos ;fsf];df #& xhf/ @ ;o @# ;b:o lyP eg] #@ s/f]8 ^ nfv %$ xhf/ ^ ;o z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] lyof] .

Plss/0f kl5 PsLs[t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o ;+Vof $* xhf/ / s'n k"FhL $ ca{ @@ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . z]o/ k"h F L #* s/f]8 k'u]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . nufgLdf /x]sf] C0f #

va{ ## s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . art lgIf]k @ ca{ &) s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . hu]8f sf]if #) s/f]8sf] ePsf] 5 eg] cGo sf]ifx? @! s/f]8 u/L hDdf sf]if %! s/f]8sf] k'u]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+o'Qm PsLs/0f sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs Pj+ o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y / ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] /fHosf] sfg"g, ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL tyf lgb]{zgnfO{ cIf/z kfngf ub}{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ PsLs[t ;+:yfaf6 lbuf] / u'0f:tl/o ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] pb]Zon] PsLs/0fsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . @)%! ;fn df3 !$ ut] :yfkgf eO{ ( j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf PsLs/0f eO{ sfe|]knf~rf]s, sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnf sfo{If]q /x]sf] #* xhf/ z]o/ ;b:o / # ca{ &$ s/f]8sf] s'n k"FhL /x]sf] ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / @)%# ;fn efb| !% ut] :yfkgf eO{ !! xhf/ z]o/ ;b:o / $% s/f]8sf] s'n k"FhL /x]sf] o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Ps cfk;df PsLs/0f eO{ lhNnfsf] bf]>f] 7'nf] ;xsf/L ag]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] w]/} k'h F L / z]o/ ;b:o ePsf] ;xsf/L ljGwafl;gL xf] .

cg]d;++3 ag]kfsf] z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg ag]kf÷clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;3+ ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf z'esfdgf cfbfg –k|bfg tyf dlxnf e]nf sfo{qmd g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6\Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . af:sf]6fn] g]kfndf klxnf dlxnfnfO{ ## k|ltzt clwsf/ lbnfpg] kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn] ePsf] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?sf clwsf/sf ljifodf cfjfh p7fpg] cg]d;3+sf k'j{ s]lGb|o cWoIf at{dfg /fi6«klt /xg' ePsf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] cfh b]znfO{ hf]ufpgsf nfuL u7aGwgn] NofPsf] gful/tf ljB]osnfO{ c;kmn agfO{ lbg' ePsf] atfpg' eof] . afF:sf]6fn] k'j{ /fi6kltn] /fhgLlt ug{' x'b}g eg]/ s'g} sfg'gdf Aoa:yf gePsf] / /fhgLltaf6} /fi6«klt ag]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] jfudtL k|b]z ;b:o sld6L

;b:o s'df/ yfkf, s'df/ ltdlN;gf, p4a s];L, cg]d;3+ s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf lhNnf O{Grfh{ 8f= cDe' ejfgL sfsL{, cg]d;3+ s]lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o tyf sfe|]sf ;+:yfks cWoIf lznf sltnf, g]skf Pdfn]sf pk ;lra l/tf 9sfn, ;lrafno ;b:o /fdz/0f bfxfn, ;lrafno ;b:o tyf ag]kf gu/ O{Grfh{ xl/z/0f bfxfn, a'l4lhlj kl/ifsf pkfWoIf t' n k| ; fb bfxfn, ag] k f gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v tyf cg]d;3+ lhNnf sld6L cWoIf ljdnf ;fksf]6f, g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf /Tgs'z /~hLt nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lbkf bfxfnn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lra Hof]tL af]u6Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cg]d;3+sf gu/ cwoIf /fhgs'df/L a}bf/n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ u|fxju{ Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

>Ls[i0f >]i7 k|f]kfO6/ tyf

Go" P;s] kmlg{r/ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

s'zfb]jLsf] nA;]6f/df lhNnf AofkL elnan k|ltof]lutf

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ s'zfb]jLn] cfufdL sflt{s @ b]lv % ut];Dd lhNnf :t/Lo k|yd sfe|] lhNnf AofkL cGt/ kflnsf :tl/o elnan k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf j8f cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf k|ltof]lutf d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k'?iff]td clwsf/Ln] cfGtl/s ko{ 6 g k| j { 4 gsf nflu k|ltof]lutf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] klxrfgnfO{ v]ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 klg lrgfpg] k|oTgdf j8f gDj/ @ n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|ltof]lutf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] o'jfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ cfof]hgf x'g] o:tf k|ltof]lutfn] ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] atfpg' eof] . o'jfx?sf] k|ltefnfO{ k|:km'6g ug{ kfpg] k|ltof]lutfsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{} pkk|d'v a~hf/fn] o'jfx?nfO{ s'ntdf nfUg ;d]t hf]ufpg] atfpg' eof] . j8f gDj/ @ df Kof/fUnfO{l8Ë, ;fO{lSnª, /sSnfO{dljª h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ u/L cnUu} klxrfg agfPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L ;fdflhs s[ofsnfk / cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{x?df s'zfb]jL o'jf Snjn] d]o/ sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf, cGt/ j8f elnan k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . of] k|ltof]lutfdf

s'zfb]jL o'jf Snjsf] k|:tfj cg';f/ nA;]6f/ o'jf ;d'xn] Aoj:yfklso e"ldsf lgefpg] 5 . k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ug{ j8f cWoIf k'?iff]td clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !% ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !,@ / # sf] tkm{af6 Pp6f l6d, gu/ :t/Lo csf{] l6d ;xeflu x'g]5g\ . lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfaf6 k|lt kflnsf b'O{ j6f;Dd l6d ;xeflu x'g kfpg] u/L # xhf/ % ;o z'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] gub %% xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}of ;lxt lzN8 / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{]5g\ . pk ljh]tf l6dn] #) xhf/ k|fKt ug{]5 . ;fGTjgf b'O{ l6dnfO{ gub !)÷!) xhf/ k|bfg ul/g] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf # nfv $^ xhf/ ?k}of vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf k'gd h+udn] b'O{ l6dsf nflu lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] hl;{ / elnan x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf j8f cWoIf hoaxfb'/ nfdf, j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f, k'j{ cWoIf lszf]/ yfkf, hgk|ltlglwx?, /]8qm;, ljBfno tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutf j8f gDj/ @ sf] nA;]6f/ wf/f rf}/ v]n d}bfgdf x'g]5 . gu/kflnsfn] j8f gDj/ @ df elnan d}bfg tyf j8f gDj/ # df km'6an d}bfg lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xf]dk|;fb kGt

o1k|;fb kGt

;j{JofkL Plu|sNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] 8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf

/fh' kf]v/]n

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

sf}zn/fh v8\sf

x'4/fh ltdlN;gf

sf}zn 5fkfvfgf kl/jf/

lqmi6 OlGhlgol/· sG;N6]G;L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

Hof]ltif÷j}B/fh

cTo'tfgGb Hof]ltif lj1fg cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

k|f]kfO6/ tyf

ag]kf, sfe|]

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft Joj;foL Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'lgn wf+h', cWoIf tyf

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft Joj;foL Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h"

k|aGw lgb{]zs tyf

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/ ;b:o, artstf{, ;xsf/LsdL{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

afns[i0f bfxfn cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, kgf}tL

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

dgsfdgf ;fsf]; kl/jf/

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

8]+u'sf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ .

cWoIf tyf

ag]kf, sfe|]

!(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s $( @)&( c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

sljtf

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

bz}+sf] ;Demgf

e|'0f xTof kl5 lglDtPsf] lj5f]8sf] uGtAo s]lx lbg cl3 lhNnf cbfntdf k'u]sf] lyPF . ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] d'2f btf{ ug{] of]hgfdf lyPF . otf >Ldfgn] 3/d} csL{ dlxnf NofP/ /fVbf klg ljjz eP/ 6'n'6'n' x]g{] afx]s c? s]lx ug{ g;Sg] lg/Lx k|f0fLsf ?kdf dlxnfnfO{ ;Dem]sf] lyPF . dlxnfx? clxn]sf] ;dodf klg kLl8t 5g\ eGbf kTofpg klg 5fl8 ;s]5g\ . cbfnt k'u]/ b'O{ 306f rp/df pleP/ 3f]lTng' eof] eg] tkfO{nfO{ nfUg] /x]5 clxn] dlxnf eGbf k'?if kLl8t /x]5g\ . dlxnfx?n] dlxgf}, jiff{} >Ldfg\x?nfO{ oftgf lbPsf], 3/ 5f8]/ cGo k'?if;Fu lx8]sf], ;DklQsf nflu s]lx lbg ljjfx u/]/ c? k'?if;Fu lx8]sf], t/ ;DaGw ljR5]b gu/]sf sf/0f k'?ifx?n] cfˆgf] afFsL hLjg ;xh agfpg gkfPsf y'k|} 36gf b]Vg k'u]+ . >Ldfg\sf] rfxgf 5f]/f lyof] .

5f]/f hGdfpg >LdtL d]lzg ;Demg] k'?ifx?sf sf/0f y'k|} dlxnf clxn] klg cfTdxTof ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . sltn] cfTdxTof ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] w]/}n] cfTdxTof ug{' eGbf 3/ 5f8]/ hfg plrt dfg]sf 5g\ . yfxf 5}g slt cfdfx?n] ue{d} 5f]/Lsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] NofPsf] sfg"gsf] b'?kof]u ub{} d h:tf sof} cfdfx? 5f]/Lsf] xTof ug{] kfkL cfdf ag]sf 5f} . kl/jf/, ;dfh tyf cfˆg} ljjztfdf cfdfx?n] k6s–k6s 5f]/Lsf] xTof ul//x]sf 5g\ . lnË klxrfg ug{] ;lhnf] ljlw, Tof] ljlw kl5 kl/jf/sf] c;xof]u, ;dfhsf] lt/:sf/ h:tf sf/0fn] w]/} cfdfx?n] k]6 leq} 5f]/LnfO{ k6s–k6s dfl//x]sf 5g\ . k]6d} dfg{] hft 5f]/Lsf] klxrfg kl5 hlGdPsf] cj:yfdf p;sf ef]ufO{x? ;xh 5}gg\ . ;xh hLjg / ef]ufO{ agfpg ;fob nIdL, ;/:jtL eP/} kf] hGdg' kg{] xf] ls < x'g t ltg} dlxnf cyf{t 5f]/Lx?af6 hGd]sf ;Gtfgx?n] ug{] Aojxf/ lsg To:tf] ePsf] xf]nf < k'?if lj/f]wL t x}g d t/ klg k'?ifx?s} hdftn] agfPsf xs{t tyf ;fdflhs alx:sf/ / lt/:sf/sf kxf8x?n] 5f]/Lx?n] k]6 leq dfq} xf]O{g k]6af6 aflx/ cfP kl5 p:t} ;fl:t ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 .

k6s–k6s 5f]/Lsf] xTof u/f} ls < cfkm} cfTdxTof < jf ;DaGw ljR5]b < o:tf y'k|} k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]Hg cbfnt k'u]/ clg{0fosf] alGb ag]sL dlxnf x'F . xf] d Tolx kLl8t dlxnf x'F . sf]/f]gf efO{/; /f]Sg ul/Psf] ns8fpgsf] nfdf] a;fO{ d]/f nflu si6s/ aGg k'Uof] . clwsf+z ;do >Ldfg\ 3/ aflx/ /x]sfn] rf;f] klg x'Fb}g lyof] . ha–ha pxfF 3/df cfpg yfNg' eof] ta ta kl/jf/sf] tgfj em]Ng' k¥of] . nuftf/ hlGdPsf b'O{ ;Gtfg O{Zj/sf a/bfg eGg] pvfg;Fu ldnfpFb} hLjg lhO{/x]s} lyof}+ . >Ldfg\ a; rnfpFb} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;w} sf7df8f} cf]xf]/bf]xf/ ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . cefj vf;} lyPg . cfly{s ;+s6 klg lyPg . vfg nufpg ;d:of klg x}g . cfˆg} r/g If]qsf] 3fF; bfp/f, a:t'efp kfng, v]ltkftLn] dgUo] cfDbfgL lyof] . a'9f x'g nfu]sf ;f;' ;;'/fsf] /]vb]v, 5f]/Lx?sf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ d]/f] b}lgsL lyof] . >Ldfg\ ljbfsf] ;dodf 3/df cfpg], a:g] s]lx sfd eP ;xof]u ul/lbg] / kms{g] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . 3/df sfd ug{] dfG5] ;d]t /fv]sf lyof}+ . To:tf] kl/jf/df ;d:of Pp6} lyof] xfd|f] lgwg kl5 s;n] wfG5 a+z < pxfF lzlIft x'g'x'G5 . hLjgdf pxfFsf] c;xof]u slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . dfuL ljjfx eP klg To; kl5sf] k|]dn] kl/jf/df 5fPsf] ;f}xfb{tf w]/} lyof] . lj:tf/} pxfFdf 5f]/fsf] rfxgf x'g yfNof] . To;df d]/f] s'g} sdhf]/L lyPg . b'O{ 5f]/L hlGdP kl5 >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] ;Nnfxdf d}n] c:yfoL aGWofs/0f u/]sf] lyPF . To;n] dnfO{ df]6f]kgf a9fof] . %$ s]hLsf] dfG5] *$ s]hLsf] ePF . vfgf dg gnfUg], df]6f]kgf w]/} eP kl5 sfd ug{ klg c;xh lyof] . Tolx c;xhtf x6fpg >Ldfg\n] g} dnfO{ c:yfoL ;fwg k|of]u gug{ a? cfkm} :yfoL ug{] arg lbg'eof] . clwsf+z ;do 3/ aflx/ ePsfn] To;sf] klg cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] lyPg . 3/df ;f;' ;;'/f / d dfq} x'g] ePsfn] pxfFx?sf] rfxgf gflt v]nfpg] x'g yfNof] . d}n] >Ldfg\nfO{ g} eg]sf] lyPF b'O{ ;Gtfg kl5 csf{] ;Gtfg 5f]/f hGdg klg ;S5 Ps k6s x]/f}+g t .

>Ldfg\n] g} eGg' ePsf] lyof] To;f] gu/f}+ 5f]/L g} hlGdof] eg] klg cfˆg} ;Gtfg xf] kl5 hGdfpg] ls ghGdfpg] bf]wf/ x'g ;S5 . a? clxNo} jf:tf gu/f}+ . a'af ddLnfO{ ;Demfpg] lhDdf d]/f] eof] . pxfFn] 3/ aflx/ uP kl5 cfˆgf afrf e'Ng yfNg' eof] . v} s] eof] d eGg ;lSbgF . a'af cfdfsf] s'/f ;'Gg], dnfO{ rfx] hlt dfof gug{], d]/f] s'/f g} g;'Gg] / dnfO{ bf; 7fGg] pxfFsf] ;f]rsf] ljsf; x'g yfNof] . ev{/ #! jif{sf] ePF . d]/f b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . >Ldfg\ ;jf/L rfns x'g\ . ;f;' ;;'/fn] gflt v]nfpg] /x/ 5 eGb} k6s–k6s 5f]/fnfO{ u/]sf] 6f]s];f]sf sf/0f t]>f] ;Gtfg 5f]/f hGdfpg] rfxgf eof] . c:yfoL ;fwgsf] k|of]u 5f8] nuQ} d]/f] k]6df ue{ /x\of] . k|ljlwsf] k|of]un] lnË klxrfg eof] . t/ of] sfg"g ljkl/t /x]5 .

5f]/L /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;Fu} klxnf] k6s ue{ ktg ug{] lg0f{o eof] . Tof] k|of; d]/f] klg lyof] . ktg ug{] d]/f] rfxgf lyPg . >Ldfg v'zL x'G5g\ eg] lsg Tof] k|of; gu/f}+ eGg] d]/f] lg0f{o eof] . klxnf d}n] eGbf >Ldfg\sf] dg lyPg kl5 d]/f] dg gx'Fbf >Ldfgsf] rfxgf eof] . ue{df 5f]/L /x]sf] yfxf kfP kl5 ktg u/]sf] s'/fn] dnfO{ dfgl;s kL8f ylkb} uof] . cfˆg} ;Gtfgsf] xTof < ljjz x'g'sf] ljsNk lyPg . ;f;' ;;'/fn] gflt v]nfpg} kg{] geP csf{] ljjfx ug{ 5f]/fnfO{ lbPsf] bafan] ;fob plg klg tgfjdf lyP . PSnf] 5f]/f a+z rnfpg' kg{], d/] kl5 bfualQ lbg' kg{] s'/LtLsf sf/0f k'/fg} ;+:sf/sf ;f;' ;;'/fnfO{ a'emfpg ;s]gg\ . s]lx dlxgf kl5 km]/L csf{] ue{ a:of] . bDklQdf pT;fx el/of] . k|s[of Tolx lyof] . efUon] 7u]sf] eGb} >Ldfg\n] bf]>f] ue{ klg ktgsf nflu bafa l;h{gf u/] . s]lx lbg af]nrfn aGb eof] . cfˆg} ;Gtfgsf] xTof s;/L ug{' < slt k6s ug{' < 5f]/f eP klg 5f]/L eP klg ePsf 5f]/Lx?n] g} u5{g\ geP hGd lbpF p;n] klg k'/f ug{ ;S5] . >Ldfg\n] wDsL lbb} eg] ca bf]>f] ljjfx ug{'sf] ljsNk /x]g . lnË klxrfgsf] & lbg kl5 PSn} lSnlgs cfP/ 5f]/Lsf] e|'0f lgdf]7\g nufPF . yfxf 5}g >Ldfg\sf] aflx/ c? sf]lx

s]6Lx?;Fu ;Dks{ kf] 5 ls < x/]s >Ldfgx? >LdtLsf] dfof ddtfdf e'lnFbf e'lnFb} lsg PSsf;L 6f9f x'g k'U5g\ < of] k|Zgn] dnfO{ dfgl;s /f]usf] cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{ afWo agfof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? d k|lt ;sf/fTds lyPgg\ . lg/Gt/sf] d]/f] :jf:Yo cj:yf k|lt klg lrlGtt lyPgg\ . /ut aUg], vfg dg gnfUg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], xftuf]8f uNg], sdhf]/L dx;'; x'g] ePsfn] plgx?n] vfgf ksfpg tyf 3/sf] cGo sfddf klg ;xof]u u/]gg\ . d]/} ;fgf 5f]/Lx?n] /]vb]v ul//x] . t]>f] k6ssf] ue{ klg 5f]/L ePsf] yfxf kfP kl5 pgn] dnfO{ kf]lnlSnlgsd} 5f8]/ lx8] . 5f]/LnfO{ klg ;fydf lnP/ uPsfn] dnfO{ ;xh eof] . cfdf5f]/L / :jf:YosdL{sf] klg ;xof]udf aRrf hGdfpg' pko'Qm x'g] lgZsif{ kl5 >Ldfgn] 5f8] klg PSn} tLg 5f]/Lsf] ;xf/fdf afFRg] cfzdf ue{ktg ul/gF . >Ldfg 3/ cfPgg\ . uef{jf:yfd} /ut aUof] . tTsfn c:ktfn n}hfg] k};f klg ePg . ;f;';;'/fsf] l5M5L / b'/b'/ Tolts} lyof] . t/ klg 5f]/L, cfkmGt / l5d]sLsf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]n c:ktfn cfO{k'u]+ . lj8Djgf aRrf k]6 leq} ljlt;s]sf] lyof] . ck|];g kl5 dnfO{ :jf:YosdL{n] arfP . kl/jf/df cem} ;DaGw ;'lw|g ;s]sf] 5}g . olt w]/} kL8f eP kl5 d}n] lgZsif{ lgsfn]+ ca PSn} a:5' . b'O{ 5f]/L lnP/ ;+3if{ u5{' . d]/f] cg'kl:ytLdf pgn] ug{] eg]sf] ljjfx g xf] < Tof] t 3f]lift 5}g c3f]lift 5Fb} 5 . pgnfO{ ;xh agfpg c+z lnP/ ;DaGw ljR5]sf] d'2f btf{ ug{] p2]Zon] cbfnt k'u]sf] lyPF . Tof] dfgl;s /f]u ylkg] csf{] :yn /x]5 . x/]s AolQm emu8f / d'2fsf] aLrdf hLjg lhO{/x]sf /x]5g\ . d}n] g} b'Mv kfPsf] 5' . d}n] g} 5f]/Lx?sf] xTof e|'0fdf xTof u/]sf] 5' . kl/jf/ /fd|f] agfpg] xsdf d}n] cfkm'nfO{ k6s–k6s df/]sf] 5' . pN6} d ;xh ?kdf lsg ;DaGw ljR5]b u/f} < ToxfF e]l6Psf s]lx dlxnfx?n] lbPsf] phf{n] dnfO} hLjgdf afFRg], 5f]/Lx?nfO{ x'sf{pg] / plgx?sf] lzIff lbIffdf Wofg lbg] ;f]r knfof] . dhb'/L u/]/ eP klg plgx?sf]

cfˆg} ;Gtfgsf] xTof s;/L ug{' < slt k6s ug{' < 5f]/f eP klg 5f]/L eP klg ePsf 5f]/Lx?n] g} u5{g\ geP hGd lbpF p;n] klg k'/f ug{ ;S5] . >Ldfg\n] wDsL lbb} eg] ca bf]>f] ljjfx ug{'sf] ljsNk /x]g . lnË klxrfgsf] & lbg kl5 PSn} lSnlgs cfP/ 5f]/Lsf] e|'0f lgdf]7\g nufPF . yfxf 5}g >Ldfg\sf] aflx/ c? sf]lx s]6Lx?;Fu ;Dks{ kf] 5 ls < v'zL / ;'vL d]/f] ;kmntf nfUg yfNof] . kmls{PF . pgsf] bafa / srsr hf/L g} lyof] . clxn] d 5f]/Lx?sf] ;fydf ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] 5' . nf]Ug] dfG5]x?n] klg ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{ ldNg] sfg"g ag]sf] /x]5 . l7s} 5 pgn] d ;Fu ;DaGw ljR5]b t unf{g\ t/ pgn] u/]sf] e|'0f xTofsf] ;fIfLaf6 pDsg t ;Sb}gg\ lg <<< cfu] lx;fa lstfa ub{} u/f}+nf . olt eGg rfxG5' >Ldfgaf6 blaP/ a:g' kg{] cfhsf] cj:yf 5}g / x}g . o;f] eGb}df dlxnfx?nfO{ h] ug{ klg 5'6 5}g . ;dfh, kl/jf/ / ;Eotf, ;+:s[lt vNalng] / 6'qmfpg], ljv08g ug{] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ 5}g / x'Fb}g klg . ;a}sf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u/f}+ . v'zL / ;'vL hLjg lhpF . ;a}df ljhof bzdL, g]kfn ;Djt, z'e lbkfjnL, 57 kj{sf] z'esfdgf .

piff sfsL{

/fd]5fk -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;d'bfodf k'g:yf{lkt x'“b} PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt b'O{ o'jf rfns eP, !) hgf cfdf ag] ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f b/ 36\b} uPsf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ;+qmldt ePsfx?n] lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg ubf{ cGo AolQmnfO{ PrcfO{eL g;g{] ePsfn] To:tf AolQmx?af6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfg klg :j:y x'g] u/]sf] ;lqmo Kn; g]kfn sfe|]sf cWoIf cld/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt AolQmx? lj:tf/} ;dfhdf k'g:yf{lkt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] b'O{ o'jf rfns ag] eg] !) dlxnf cfdf ag]/ :j:y aRrf hGdfP . @)^# ;fndf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?sf] xs / clwsf/sf] nflu sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf lhNnfdf /x]sf ;+qmldt tyf w'lnv]n

c:ktfnaf6 ;]jf lnO{/x]sf ;+qmldtx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt eP/ lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg ul//x]sf dWo] !) hgf dlxnfx?n] PrcfO{eL g]u]l6e aRrf hGdfPsf] cWoIf v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . g]u]l6e k'?if jf dlxnfn] kf]h]l6e dlxnf jf k'?if;Fu ljjfx u/]sf] cj:yfdf lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg ubf{ plgx?af6 hGdg] ;Gtfg g]u]l6e ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . PrcfO{eL P8\; ePsfx?af6 8/fpg' kg{] / c;'/lIft x'g] cj:yf 36\b} uPsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ! ;o %% hgf ;+qmldtx? dWo] lgoldt Pcf/eL cf}ifwL lng]x?sf] ;+Vof *% /x]sf] 5 . @^ hgfsf] lgwg eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] # hgf ef/t uPsf 5g\ . $! hgfn] cGo lhNnfaf6 cf}ifwL

lnO{/x]sf] tYofÍ 5 . h;dWo] Pshgf aflnsf !% dlxgf b]lv lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg ul//x]sL l5g\ . pgL % jif{sL eO{g\ . !@ s]hL tf}n /x]sL aflnsfsf] :jf:Yo l7s /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . @$ 306fdf Ps k6s ;]jg ubf{ x'g] Pcf/eL cf}ifwLsf] cGo s'g} c;/ b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] lgz'Ns cf}ifwL / :jf:Yo ljdf pknAw u/fPsf] eP klg ljdf cg';f/sf] ;]jf k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] ljdf clestf{ k'hf x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] .

Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o ag]kfsf k|x/L k|d'v l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/fn] PrcfO{ e L ;+ q mldtaf6 aRg / ;+qmldtx?n] lgoldt Pcf/eL cf}ifwL ;]jg ubf{ ;'/lIft x'g] ;Gb]z ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df klg /fVg ;dGjo ug{ ;'emfj

lbg' eof] . cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xof]u k|x/Ln] klg ug{] ePsfn] ;lqmo Kn; g]kfnn] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ l8P:kL af]xf]/fn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . j8f cWoIf lx6n/ zfSon] gu/kflnsfn] ug{] ljleGg sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf k|zf;lso clws[t w'j|/fh g]kfnn] ;lqmo Kn;n] PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?sf nflu ul//x]sf] sfdsf] k|z+zf ug{' eof] . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n c:ktfn, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn, s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn, g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, /]8qm; tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;lqmo Kn; g]kfnn] sf]le8sf ;dodf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?nfO{ 3/ 3/d} Pcf/eL k'¥ofpFb}

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

cfPsf] lyof] eg] clxn] klg ljleGg hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd, ;dGjo, k/fdz{ / k}/jL ul//x]sf] 5 .

PrcfO{eL kf]h]l6e ePsf b'O{ o'jf clxn] l6k/ rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . cfTdlge{/sf nflu ;d:of eO{/x]sf a]nf o'jfx?sf] hf]z / hfFu/n] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] cWoIf v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] cf}ifwL pkrf/;Fu} cfTdlge{/ x'g] sfo{qmddf ;xof]u ul/lbg' kg{] cWoIf v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . aRrf b]lv cf}ifwL ;]jg u/]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] xsdf 7'nf] eP kl5 PrcfO{eL ePsf] yfxf kfpFbf dfgl;s c;Gt'ng ePsf], ljjfxsf nflu ;d:of b]lvPsf], ;d'bfon] cem} klg km/s b[li6sf]0fn] x]g{] nufotsf ;d:of /x]sf] cWoIf v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] .

d]/L k|s[lt klg slt ;'Gb/ b]lvPsL l5g\ st} wfgsf afnf em'n]sf 5g\ st} dvdnL / ;okqL km'Ng nfu]sf 5g\ s:tf] /fd|f] aftfa/0f s:tf] :jf:y / lgd{n xfjf dfG5]x¿ slt v';L b]lvPsf ;a}sf] dgdf pT;fx / pd+u 5fPsf] 5 of] a]nf ;b\efj / cfTdLotfsf] of] kj{df adad d oltv]/ 3/sf] a/G8fdf a;]/ bz}sf] ;Demgf ul//x]sf] 5' dnfO{ klg bz} cfpYof} ha xfdL ;fgf ;fgf lyof} dDdL sf] xft ;dfpFb} dfdf3/ k'Ug] uYof} cfxf Û Sof dgdxs kn Sof lhGbuL lyof] Tof] afnfkgsf] ;do t/ cfh ef]ln lxhf]sf] bz} / cfhsf] bz}df km/skm/s cfPsf] 5 d]nldnfk / ;b\efj / cfTdLotf hf]8\g] kj{ eP tf klg Åboleq efjgf / s?0ffsf] efj x2} uPsf] b]lvG5 dfG5]x?df x/]s jif{ rf8kj{ cfpF5 / hfG5 s;}nfO{ v';L agfP/ hfG5 eg] s;}nfO{ cem} lk8f yk]/ hfG5 cfh cfˆg} 3/sf] a/08fdf a;]/ ;a} dfgjhfltsf] nfuL ;'v zflGt / ;d[l4sf] sfddf ub}{ bz}sf] ;Demgf ul//x]sf] 5' .

cldt ;+u|f}nf

k|lti7f s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] !! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef p4a k|;fb clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn k|lti7f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf 1fg axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf yfkfn] ;b:osf] k]zf Aoa;fonfO{ Aoa;flos Pj+ cfw'lgs agfpg, pTkfbg Pj+ pTkfbg a[l4 ug{ / ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nfuL ;+:yf ;f/yL ag]sf] atfpg' eof] . s[lifdf cfwfl/t ;–;fgf pBf]u ;+rfngsf nfuL jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;s]df dfq ;d'bfosf] cfly{s ;fdflhs psf:g ;xof]u k'Ug] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo Zofd axfb'/ b'nfnn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] z'esfdgf dGtAo kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ tfdfË, j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, lhNnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf ;'dg g]kfn nufotn] z'esfdgf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj ;/:jtL bfxfnn] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]ifffWoIf l;tf/fd clwsf/L / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs ;'b{zg clwsf/Ln] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 #% nfv ## xhf/, lgIf]k ;+sng # s/f]8 (^ nfv %) xhf/, C0f nfugL # s/f]8 #) nfv ^@ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] 9'6f], bfgf, b'w / /;folgs dnsf] sf/]af/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf !! hgf h]i7 ;b:o, pTs[i6 artstf{, pTs[i6 afn artstf{, pTs[i6 b'w pTkfbs, P;O{O{df pTs[i6 afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng k|d'v Aoa:yfks ;'dg aflgofFn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

-@)&( c;f]h !#– !(_

!& ut] dxfci6dL a|t, !( ut] ljhof bzdL -bz}+ l6sf_ .

cfh nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5, !$–!% ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfO{kg{ ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf ldNg]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'0f8} laRo} . cfh cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, !$–!% ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/, lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf af]nL l;l4n] k/d nfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo !$–!% ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /xg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf ldq ;'v, z/L/df lg/f]lutf ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt x'g]5 . dGqM ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM.

j[if

sGof

ds/

!#–!% ut] ; Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf, !^–!& ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf cfo a9\nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdMM.

!#–!% ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5, !^–!& ut];Dd 5ftLsf] ;d:of cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf dg k|zGg /xg]5 . dGq M ç pdfkfj{tfo gd M. !#–!% ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, dgdf zflGt ldNg]5, !^–!& ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

!#–!& ut] ; Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, ljBfdf ?rL, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M . !#–!& ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt x'g]5, !*–!( ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xg ;Snf . dGq M ç x|L+ ;f]x+ km6\ . !#–!& ut];Dd OlR5t sfo{df l;l4 ldNg]5, 3/ hUuf k|flKt, sfo{df l;l4, sd{ k|flKt x'g]5, !*–!( ut];Dd ;do k|lts"n /xFbf zfl//Ls kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç P]+ cf/f]Uo P]+ gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

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dLg

cfh 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} lgbf|df c;l'jwf a9n \ f, afs F L lbgdf ;Gtfgaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt, dfg PZ]jo{ kf|lKt, ld7fld7f kd]|jftf{ nfe xg'5] . dGq M ç gdZrl08sfo} . cfh df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, zq'dlfy ljho k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' klg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ k"0ff{o x|L+ ç . cfh ckh; ;xg'sf] ;fy} vr{ a9\nf, afFsL lbgdf ;do cfˆgf] kIfdf x'Fbf sd{ k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf, aGw'af6 ;xof]u k|flKt ldNg]5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM .

@)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

z'esfdgf g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ ljhof bzdLsf] kfjg cj;/df b]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;d:t g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

czf]s Jof~h" cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe|] 8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ . sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ . sfe|]

z'esfdgf g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ ljhof bzdLsf] kfjg cj;/df b]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] ;d:t g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efO{x?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

uf]s'n af:sf]6f k"j{ dGqL, ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw Pj+ lgj{tdfg k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o sfe|] If]q g+= @, kf]ln6Ao/f] ;b:o Pj+

lhNnf O~rfh{,g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]

– ;a}eGbf ;:tf], /fd|f], e/kbf{] l6sfp /ª, – l;d]G6, k|fO{d/, l8:6]Dk/, j]b/sf]6 -aflx/L k]G6;\_ sf] ;§fdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg], – 1kg a/fa/ 140 sqft coverage k'Ug] lbg], – India df ;jf{lws ljqmL x'g], ISI / ISO u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt

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yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%!)@$(%&

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hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ gkmfnf}+, ;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ .

8]+uLaf6 aRg] pkfox?M

4;8s tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf kmf]xf]/ gkmfnf}+ .

43/ tyf sfo{:ynaf6 lgl:sPsf] kmf]xf]/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/f}+ .

4s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf]x/nfO{ 5'§f5'§} /fvf}+ .

4s'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ 3/df g} dn agfO{ k|of]u u/f}+ .

4gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ tf]lsPsf] :yfg / ;dodf dfq lj;h{g u/f}+ .

4vfB jf cGo j:t' k|of]u jf pkef]u ul/;s]kl5 Knfli6s nufotsf a§f jf vf]n hyfefjL gkmfnf}+ . zx/ tyf ufp“ :jR5 / ;kmf /fvf}+ .

4ljxfg, lbpF;f] tyf ;fFemsf] ;dodf nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 8]+uL nfUg ;Sb5 .

4nfdv'§]af6 aRg k"/} z/L/ 9fSg] n'uf nufcf}+ .

43/, sfo{:yn / ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf kfgL hDg glbcf}+ .

4kfgL /fv]sf] efF8fnfO{ 5f]8]/ /fvf}+ .

4lbpF;f] klg nfdv'§] eufpg] w"k afnf}+ / nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 aRg] dnd nufcf}+ .

43/leq nfdv'§] l5g{ g;Sg] u/L em\ofn 9f]sfdf hfnL jf ;'Tg] a]nfdf em'n nufP/ ;'tf}+ .

4cFWof/f s'gf–sfKrfdf ls6gfzs cf}iflw 5s{g] u/f}+ .

4slDtdf xKtfsf] Psk6s Po/ s'n/, kfgL 6\of+sL, km"nbfgL, udnfdf /flvPsf Kn]6x? /fd|/L ;kmf u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

lj1fkg af]8{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .