Year 29 issue 48

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s $* @)*) c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 28 Sept. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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afnaflnsfx? k| l t x' g ] of} g b'Jo{jxf/sf 36gf a9]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ s'zfb]jL dfjLdf cWoog ug{] sIff !) sf s]lx ljBfyL{x?n] j8f sfof{nodf, ljBfnodf, k|x/L rf}sLdf lbPsf] ph'/LnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cGttM lzIfsnfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] kl5 u/]sf] aofgdf lzIfssf] unt lgot eP gePsf] yfxf gePsf] t/ h'g k|s/0faf6 36gfsf] p7fg ul/of] Tof] unt ePsf] eGb} cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf lyP . nuQ} w'lnv]nsf] ;~hLjgL

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ug{ afnaflnsfx?n] ;lqmotf b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/ klg ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 x'g] Aojxf/sf sf/0f afnaflnsfx?n] rfx] h:tf] Gofo kfPsf] cg'e'lt u/]sf 5}gg\ . dxfef/t ufpF k flnsf l;2]Zj/ dfljsf lzIfsnfO{ # jif{ s}b ;hfoF ;'gfO{Psf] 5 . rfn' jif{df lhNnf cbfntdf @ j6f d'2f btf{ eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] lhDd] j f/L ;/] s f afnaflnsf ;DaGwLsf ( j6f d'2f 5g\ . of] cjwL;Dd !! j6f d'2f afn O{hnf;df /x]sf] lhNnf cbfntn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . d'2fdf ;+nUg afnaflnsfx? dWo] @ hgfnfO{ cleefjssf] lhDd]jf/Ldf k7fO{Psf] 5 eg] $ hgnfO{ afn;'wf/ u[xdf k7fO{Psf] 5 . cbfntdf afFsL /x]sf dWo] @)&( ebf} @# afFsL @ k]hdf

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Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

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Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

NEXT GENERATION Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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dg'{kg]{ lyPg . zfsfxf/L e]ug hLjgz}nL ckgfpg] u/]df k|s[ltsf] ;f}Gbo{ klg sfod /xG5 . ;a} k|f0fLx¿ lge{osf ;fy afFRg kfp5g\ / dflg;n] klg ljleGg /f]un] u|:t eP/ b'Mv si6 ef]u]/ afFRg'kg]{ lyPg eGb} :ju{ gs{ oxL w/ftnd} 5 . To;sf] vf]h ug{ ;Sg' k5{ eGg] ljrf/;lxt lx+;f gug]{ gu/fpg] tkm{ ;r]t /xg' eGg] k|]/0ff sljtfdfkm{t k:sg' ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm 7fpF–7fpFdf n]lvPsf df+;fxf/ Tofu ug'{k5{ eGg] 5f]6f n]vx¿ / kz'jwzfnfx¿df cdfgjLo tl/sfn] eO/x]sf] hLj -lx+;f_ xTofsf] ljifodf /flvPsf sf?l0fs egfO{x¿ Hofb} dd{:kzL{ /x]sf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' . To:tf n]vx¿ k9]/, x]/]/, dgg\ ubf{ x[bo klUnP/ cfp5 / g]qaf6 cfFz' aUg yfN5 . of] k':ts leqsf] csf]{ k7gLof / dggLo kIf xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . æd]/f] ;Demgfdf xh'/cfdf / xh'/a'afÆ zLif{s lbP/ oxfFn] cfˆgf] kfl/jfl/s k'Vof}{nL Oltxf;dfkm{t cfk\mgf lktf dftfx¿sf] hLjgz}nL pxfx¿n] ug'{ePsf k|]/0fbfoL ;dfh ;'wf/sf sfo{x¿ dfg, kbs, k'/:sf/ /f0ffsfndf xh'/a'afn] ug'{ePsf] OdfGbfl/tfsf] pkh :j?k /f0ff ;/sf/af6 kfPsf latf{ hUuf, a]/f]huf/x¿sf] p4f/ h:tf dxTjk"0f{ dfgjLo sfd u/] / ;fw' / fdhLsf xh'/a'afs} kfnfb]lv Ps c;n ;+:sf/ af]s]sf] d]xgtL / :jfledfgL kl/jf/ leqsf] Ps ;b:o cfk"m ePsf] kl/ro lbg'ePsf] 5 / To;}sf] kl/0ffd :j?k a[4 a[4fnfO{ dfof ug]{ / pxfFx¿sf s'/f ;'Gg] ;fg} pd]/b]lv cfk'mn] cWoog ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] sf/0f dgdf gsf/fTds efjx¿n] af; gkfPsf] x'gfn] s'af6f]df nfUgaf6 hf]luPsf] / !) jif{s} ;fgf] pd]/b]lv g} xh'/cfdfsf] :g]x Pj+ dfu{bz{gn] ubf{ cfk"m ;xL af6f]df nfUg ;s]sf] -k[i7 @&–@* af6_ hLjgsf k|]/0ffbfoL JolQmx¿sf] rrf{ ug]{ qmddf dfdf / bfh'sf] ;fy ;xof]u sf7df8f}+sf] a;fO{ / (–!) sIff k9\g] cj;/ ;x/sf] xfpefp zx/Lof jftfj/0fdf 3'nldn x'g g;Sbfsf] kL8f 7"nf JolQmTjx¿;Fusf] ;Dks{ bfh' / dfdfsf] To; ;dosf] Jo:ttf;lxt pxfx¿n] ug'{ePsf] cfly{s ;xof]uaf6 cfk"mn] k|ultsf] af6f] ;dfTg ;kmn ePsf] x'Fbf b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] cfkmGt xf];\ of c? hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg hLjgdf slxNo} klg la;{g' x'Fb}g / c;n JolQmx¿;Fusf] ;T;ª\uaf6 w]/} s'/fx¿ l;Sb} hLjgnfO{ ;fy{stftkm{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5, cfk\mgf] hGde"ld lktf k"vf{x¿ ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt, k|s[tL / k|f0fLx¿nfO{ ;b}j x[bodf ;Demgf /fv]/ lhGblusf kfO{nfx¿ ;'dfu{sf] af6f]df 6]Sb} cl3 a9\g ;s] Pslbg cjZo g} ;kmntfsf] pRr lzv/df k'Ug ;lsG5 / log} k|]/0ffbfoL JolQmx¿af6 k|fKt 1fg g} cfk\mgf] lhGbuLsf] d"Vo >f]t ePsf] sf/0f cfh ;flxTo n]vgtkm{ snd rnfPsf] xf] eg]/ n]vsn] cfk\mgf] ljBfyL{ hLjgsf af/]df ef]Ug' k/]sf sl7gfOx¿sf] j0f{g k[i7 @(–#)_ k':ts leq ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . ædfgj wd{ / cfhsf] cfjZostfÆ ljifosf] ;Gbe{df dfG5] ljrf/n] dfq} zflGt gldn]kl5 cfTdf zflGtsf] nflu cWofTdsf] ;xf/ vf]H5 . k[i7 ##_ cfhsf] @! cf}+ ztflAbdf ;+:sf/nfO{ kl/jt{g ug'{ -Nofpg'_ cfjZos 7fg]/ sfNklgs cb[io cf8Dj/L wd{eGbf ztfAbL ;'xfpFbf] Ps dfq dfgj

wd{sf] ljsf; pTkfbgzLn j}1flgs u'0f:t/Lo jf:tfljstfdf cfwfl/t wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] kIfdf /x]sf]n] cb[io¿kL zlQmsf] vf]hLdf ;do gi6 ug{ gx'g]tkm{ ;r]t JolQmx¿ ;hu /xg'kg]{ wd{sf gfddf v8f ePsf ljleGg ;Dk|bflos ;+3 ;+:yf vf]n]/ slyt of]uL WofgL tTjj]Qf xf}+ eGg]x¿sf] hdftsf kl5 gnfu]/ jf:tjdf a|Xd1fg s] xf] < eGg]tkm{ nfUg' kg]{, a'emg] k|of; ug'{kg]{ / b|Josf] kl5 nfu]/ k'/f0f dxfk'/f0f nufpg] lt/ nfUg'eGbf dfjg ljsf;sf nflu cTofjZos g}lts ljsf;tkm{ pGd'v x'g x/]s JolQmn] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy dfgj wd{sf] ljsf; ub}{ of] ;'Gb/ k|s[lt k|bQ wtL{nfO{ arfO{ /fVg] sfo{df nfUg / c¿nfO{ klg clek|]l/t u/f}F eGg], ;dof]lrt pkb]zfTds ljrf/x¿ JoQm ePsf] kfOG5 . -k[i6 #%–#^_ xfd|f] ;+:sf/ oxL xf] < eGb} pxfFn] % jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ cfdfsf] :tgkfg / sfvaf6 jl~rt u/fP/ lghL ljBfnodf k9fpg' gx'g] ;/sf/L ljBfno d} k9fpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ j[4j[4fx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ ufx|f] dfg]/ j[4f>ddf /fVg gx'g], ;/sf/L:t/af6} j[4f>ddf :yfg lbg'kg]{, 5fqfjf;df 5f] / f5f] / Lx¿ /fv] / kl5 cfk' m n] 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 dfof :g]x ;]jf gkfOg] ;fg' pd]/b]lv g} afa'gfgLx¿nfO{ ;+:sf/L lzIff lbOg'kg]{ h:tf dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx¿ -k[i7 #*–#(_ df e]l6G5 . /fhgLlts cEof; / dfgj clwsf/tkm{ klg cfˆgf ljutsf cg'ejx¿ /fv]/ pxfFn] a9f] ;'Gb/ 9Ën] g]tf aGg] u'0fsf af/]df c3 ;"qsf] u'0fsf] ljifodf k|i6ofO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 c3 eg]sf] e|i6rf/ ug{;Sg' c¿nfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;Sg', c¿nfO{ e|ddf kfg{ ;sg' eGg] cy{ ;lxtsf] JofVof ub}{ emf]n] ag]/ s'g} klg g]tfsf] kl5 gnfuL cfk\mgf] klxrfg cfkm}+n] sfod /fVg] sfd ;dod} ug{ ;r]t /xg' eGb} g]kfnsf 3[l0ft g]tfx¿sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf b] l vPsf] pbfªuf] k gsf ;Gbe{df Pp6f kfb/Lsf] egfO{nfO{ dfld{s tl/sfn] Joª\UofTds b[i6fGt lbP/ va/bf/L ug'{ePsf] kfOG5 . jt{dfg g]kfnL /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] cGof}ntfn] /fi6« /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf ef]lnsf] g]kfn / g]kfnL e"ldsf] ljifodf klg n]vs :jod\ lrGtgzLn /xg' ePsf] a'lemG5 . -k[i7 $)–$$_ cfk|jf;L >ldsx¿sf] clwsf/ / pgLx¿n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f u}/sfg'gL 9Ën] ljb]lzPsf g]kfnLx¿sf hl6n ;d:of o; ljifodf ;/sf/sf] u}/lhDd]jf/L :jo+ JolQmx¿sf] ca'emkgf, Go"gtd cfjZostftkm{ ;/sf/n] jf:tf gugf{n] g]kfnL o'jfx¿ lbgfg'lbg ljb]ztkm{ knfOg x'Fbf g]kfnsf] v]ltof]Uo hUff hldg afFemf] x'Fb} hfg' vfBfGg cflb x/]s pkef]Uo j:t'x¿ cfoftdf e/ kg'{, /fhgLlt1x¿ u}x| lhDd]jf/ aGb} kb / ;Qf df]xdf Jo:t x'g', a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf b]lvPsf log} ljljw las[lt la;ª\utLnfO{ cfk|jf;L >ldssf] ljifodf JoQm ePsf k':ts leqsf wf/0ffx¿nfO{ o'jf ju{n] ulxl/P/ dgg ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 . -k[i7 $^–$*_ To;}u/L n]vsn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] lgDTofPsf] c:jfefljs r'gf}tL zLif{sdf b]zleq /f]huf/L l;h{gf gx'gfn] o'jfx¿ ljb]z knogtkm{ pGd'v x'Fb} uPsf] sf/0f j[4fj[4fx¿n] bolgo lk8faf]w ub}{ a];xf/f eP/ afFRg afWo x'g' kl//x]sf] klt

klTgaLr dgf]dflnGotf a9\b} uPsf] dfbs kbfy{ h:tf b"Jo;{gdf cfhsf] o'jf hdft km:b} uPsf] / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g]tkm{ jt{dfg cj:yf / /fhg}lts cl:ytf / cGof}ntfn] emg\ lg/fzfx¿ a9]/ uPsf]tkm{ ;r]t u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . -k[i7 $&–%)_ s[ltd gagf} k|s[ltk|]dL agf}+ eGg] ljifodf s[ltsf/n] k|fs[lts lgodsf] kfngf ug{ k|b'if0f af9L k|sf]k h:tf ljklQx¿ dfgjx¿s} u}x| lhDd]jf/L sfo{n] lgDTofPsf x'g\ o;sf] ;dod} /f]syfd ug]{tkm{ ;f]r k'u]g eg] ef]lnsf lbgx¿df cem hl6n k|fs[lts ljkb\sf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/ x'g ;Sg'k5{ eGb} k|f0fLx¿sf] / gbLgfnf af]6la?jfx¿sf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g ug{ cfXjfg ug'{ePsf] kfOG5 . h:tf] vfgf To:t} ljrf/ pTkGg x'G5, To;}n] x/]s dflgl;n] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] dxTjnfO{ a'em]/ ;dod} ;r]t eP/ :j:Yo / ;'bL3{ hLjg lhpgsf] nflu cfxf/, ljxf/, ljrf/ / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg' k5{, / :j:Yo gful/sx¿n] g} cfˆgf] kl/jf/ ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ ;xL lbzfdf k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ . To;}n] z'4 ;fsfxf/L ;Gt'lnt ef]hgsf] b}lgs hLjgdf w]/} 7"nf] dxTj /xG5 eGg] ljrf/ k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . -k[i7 %%–%(_ æd lsg zfsfxf/L kl5 e]ug ePÆ o; zLif{sdf pxfFn] d x/]s hLjghGt'x¿nfO{ ;fg}b]lv c;fWo} bof ug]{ ePsf] / pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} klg sf/0fn] slxNo} b'Mv lbg' x'Fb}g eGg] afNosfnb]lv g} dfGotf lnP/ cfPsf] sf/0f dnfO{ ;fxfsf/L aGg] ;f]r knfof], k/Gt' a'emb} hfFbf af]6 jg:klt b'w bxL OTofbLdf klg s'g} g s'g} ?kdf bf]if b]lvPsf]n] z'4 zfsfxf/Laf6 dnfO{ e]ug aGg] OR5f k|s6 e} ;fg} pd]/b]lv g} v]lt ls;fgL u/]/ :j:Yo hLjgofkg ug]{, cfkm\g} cfDbfgLn] afFRg] k|0f u/]sf] ljifodf cfk\mgf] afNosfnsf 36gf cfk\mgf] hLjgz}nL e]ug aGg' kbf{ ef]u]sf lttf ld7f cfk\mgf cg'ejx¿ ;dfj]z u/L kf7sx¿nfO{ e]ug aGg g;s] klg z'4 zfsfxf/L aGg]tkm{ cu|;/ x'g ljleGg j:t' tYo cg'ej / k|df0f;lxt of] dxTjk"0f{ hLjgf]kof]uL ;a}n] a'em\g} kg]{ n]vdfkm{t /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbg'ePsf] kfOG5 . -k[i7 ^%–&(_ o;/L x]bf{ n]vsn] of] s[lt cfˆg} hLjgsf ef]ufO{x¿ hLjg ofqfsf qmddf kf/ ub}{ cfPsf ;xh c;xh kl/l:yltx¿ jt{dfgdf b]zleqsf] /fhgLlts ;fdflhs cfly{s ;f+:s[lts zf}lIfs ultljlwx¿sf] ljifodf g]kfnsf] cj:yf / k|s[ltk|ltsf] cGofo o;af6 ef]nLsf lbgdf b]vf kg]{ kl/l:yltnfO{ ;d]t bzf{OPsf] of] s[ltsf] gfd klg hLjgsf cg'e"ltx¿ /fv]/ jf d]/f] hLjg leqsf k|ltIf0fx¿ eg]sf] ePklg x'g] h:tf] nfUof] . h] xf];\ pxfFn] of] s[lt tof/ ug]{ qmddf k':tsleq hLjg bz{g, cWofTd, cfhsf] o'u ;'xfpFbf] wd{ ;+:sf/, s[lt, cGwljZjf;, h8, d'lt{k"hf, /fhgLltsf] cj:yf, e"–:vng -b}lj_ k|s[lt k|sf]k k|b"if0f k|f0fLx¿sf] ljgf;, h}ljs ;+/If0f ef]ufOx¿ ;d]t ;d]6]/ zf:qx¿sf] ljifodf ;d]t rrf{ ug{ Eofpg' ePsf] 5 . Ps k|sf/n] of] s[lt ax' /;:jfbgL g} 5 . k|To]s kf7sn] o;sf] efjgf dd{ / ;To tYotkm{ ulxl/P/ ;f]Rg] xf] eg] /fli6«o k|]dn] el/k"0f{ of] s[lt cToGt} pkof]uL 5 eGg] d}n] dxz'; u/]sf] 5' . o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ s[ltsf n]vs ;fw'/fd lu/LHo"nfO{ xflb{s z'esfdgf tyf awfO{ lbg rfxfG5' / cfufdL lbgdf cem} pRr lzIffsf u'0fx?n] el/Psf] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt ;'xfpFbf] dxTjk"0f{ k':tsx¿ k|sfzg ug{ k|]/0ff ldnf];\ z'esfdgf Û

-sf=d=kf= #@ tLgs'g], sf7df8f}F_

cu|haf6}====================================== 5\ofK5\ofKtL==================================== ut] btf{ ePsf] Hofg dfg{] pBf]u ;DaGwL b'O{j6f d'2f afn O{hnf;df 5 . ;jf/L Hofg ;DaGwL b'O{j6f d'2f klg ljrf/fwLg 5 . xf8gftf ha/h:tL s/0fLsf b'O{j6f / ha/h:tL s/0fLsf] Pp6f d'2f afn Ohnf;df 5 . afnof}g b'Jo{jxf/sf rf/j6f 5g\ . afn Ohnf;n] afnaflnsf ;DaGwL d'2fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]5 . lhNnf GofofwLz afn Ohnf;sf] k|d'v x'g] Aoj:yf 5 . afnd}qL Ohnf; agfpg] cleofg cGt{ut z'? ePsf] afn Ohnf;n] k"jf{wf/sf] cefjdf of]hgf cGt{utsf] ;]jf k|jfx ug{ g;s] klg afnaflnsfx?sf] d'2fsf] xsdf uf]kgLotf /

pksf/ ;fsf];sf] !^ cf} ;ef ;DkGg ag]kf÷pksf/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !^ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o tyf ;dfh;]jL x/LeQm ef]l5ef]of k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL ef]l5ef]ofn] at{dfg ;dodf ;xsf/Lx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ljljw ;d:of / ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfns tyf Joj:yfkgsf] sdL sdhf]/Ln] xfn eO{ /x]sf] ;xsf/Lx?sf] cj:yf af/] rrf{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf sfo{jxfs cWoIf ;'lgn yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm

sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf k|aGws gj/fh ahufO{n] ;+rfng ug'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfly{s aif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj Ct'k'0f{ >]i7n] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ cfrf{on] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n sf/f]af/ ?= !! s/f]8 !& nfv %& xhf/ gfkmf ?=@* nfv * xhf/ /x]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldtLsf ;+of]hs ho/fd yfkfn] n]vf k|lta]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;fljs 7' n f] k;{ ] n uflj; j8f gDa/ ^ 3/ eO{ @)&# ;fn k' i f ^ ut] ;' h g g] k fnLn] $%$(@ gDj/sf] gful/stf agfPsf 5g\ . pgsf afa' ;' s b] j g] k fnL / cfdf sdnf g] k fnL pNn] v 5 . k| x /Ln] kqmfp u/] s f lbks yfkf du/sf] ;fydf ;' h g g] k fnLsf] gful/stf km] n f k/] s f] 5 . oftfoft Aoj:yf sfof{ n o 7' n f] e¥ofª sf7df8f} s f] hfx] / Lsf cfwf/df lbks yfkf du/ kqmfp k/] s f lyP . ;/sf/L sfuhft lst{ ] tyf g] k fnL gful/stf lst{ ] -lnvt ;DjGwL_ s;' / d' 2 fdf yfkf du/ kqmfp k/] s f lyP . pgn] ljleGg AolQmsf gfddf gful/stf lst{ ] u/] / agfPsf] v' n ] s f] 5 . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n oaf6 @)&# ;fn k' i f ^ ut] hf/L ePsf] elgPsf] ;' h g g] k fnLsf] $%$(@ gDj/sf] gful/stf lhNnfsf] clen] v df 5} g . pQm gful/stf hf/L ePsf avt k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/z/0f cfrfo{ / k| l tlnkL lbg] k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/axfb' / bfxfn klg sfe| ] d f sfo{ / t 5} g g . z' ? sf] gful/stfdf xl/z/0f cfrfo{ / k| l tlnkL gful/stfdf xl/axfb' / bfxfn gfd /fv] / gful/stf agfPsf] v' n ] s f] 5 . kl5Nnf] k| l tlnkLsf] ldlt @)&* sflt{ s @ ut] /flvPsf] 5 .

sfplG;nn] ================================= dxTjk"0f{ :yfgx?df of] klqsf ljlqm ljt/0f x'b“} cfPsf] 5 . cgnfO{g ;+:s/0f klg ;+rfng ePsf] klqsf lhNnfdf w]/} ljqmL x'g] klqsf xf] . clxn] afudtL k|b]z cGt{ut s >]0fLdf alu{s/0f ePsf] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $* @)*) c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

zflGt / ;b\efjsf nflu kgf}tL–gdf]a'4 zflGt kbofqf

kgf}tL÷ljZje/ zflGt / ;b\efj km}nfpg] p2]Zon] kgf}tLb]vL gdf]a'4;Dd ;fF:s[lts zflGt kbofqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj zflGt lbj; / ljZj ko{6g lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|] / sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf kbofqf ul/Psf] xf] . kbofqfsf] z'ef/De cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLn] ug'{ePsf] xf] . zflGt kbofqf z'ef/De ub}{ /]UdLn] kgf}tL / gdf]j'4 b'O{ dxTjk'0f{ wfld{s:yn hf]8\g] zflGt kbofqfsf] dxTj / cy{ ljz]if /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . kbofqfn] zflGt / ;F:s[ltk|]dL g]kfnLsf] Jojxfl/s klxrfg lbg ;kmn ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . dGqLkl/ifb\sf cWoIf /]UdLn] ;'v / zflGt

dflg;sf] rfxfgf ePsf] eGb} zflGt n8]/, lht]/ geO{ k|]d, ;b\efj / ;dembf/Laf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . klxnf] / bf];|f] ljZjo'4n] ljWj+; kf/]kl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] hGd ePsf] / ljZj zflGt lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . /]UdLn] pQ/k|ofusf] gfdn] lrlgg] kgf}tL lqj]0fLsf] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / ;fF:s[lts ?kdf ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . gdf]a'4sf] klg cfkm\g} P]ltxfl;s ;fF:s[lts dxTj /x]sf] eGb} /]UdLn] sflt{s k'l0f{df / j}zfv k'l0f{dfdf gdf]j'4df 7'nf] d]nf nfUg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . s'z]cf}+;Lsf] cj;/df gdf]j'4 hfqf kgf}tLdf x'g] k/Dk/f /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] kgf}tL / gdf]j'4sf]

ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] gu/jf;Lsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f ug]{

wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s / ;fF:s[lts ;DaGw k|i6 x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k'j{dGqL Pj+ ;+3Lo ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] hfkfgLhx?n] cfkm\gf] j}ej / zfg cx+sf/sf sf/0f u'dfPkl5, cd]l/sL P6d ad vfPkl5 cfTdan agfpg g]kfnsf] dgf:n' lxdfn /f]h]sf] k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ To;kl5 hfkfg s]lx ug{ ;S5f}+ eg]/ cfh of] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnLx? klg e'sDk / /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] 56\kl6/x]sf] atfpFb} af:sf]6fn] ca b]z lgdf{0fsf] cleofg yfNg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ko{6g dfkm{t b]z ljsf; ug]{ cleofgdf zflGt kbofqf sf]z]9'+uf aGg] pxfFsf] ljZjf; 5 . sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL Pj+ ;+3Lo ;f+;b\ ;'o{dfg bf]ª, afudtL k|b]zsf dGqLåo nId0f nD;fn / tLy{ nfdfnufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . kbofqf ;dfkgdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v

lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu sfe|]nL ;Ifd ePsf] ;Gb]z kbofqfn] lbPsf] atfP . To;}u/L gdf]a'4 gu/ k|d'v s'g;fª nfdfn] gdf]a'4 cfOk'Ug] ;a} ko{6snfO{ cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ ;+3, k|b]z / cGo lgsfosf] ;xof]udf gdf]a'4nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;'lrs[t ul/g] atfpg'eof] . sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf k|Nxfb s];Ln] gdf]a'4sf] ko{6sLo ljsf;sf] nflu kbofqf kmnbfoL x'g] / pgn] ;x–cfof]hssf] ?kdf kbofqfsf] pTs[i6 Joj:yfkg u/]sf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfwf/ k|s6 ug{'eof] .

7fË' 6fl; ofª\r] u'Dafsf pkfWoIf cfrfo{ nfdf sdf{ km'j{' z]kf{, gdf]a'4 eujfg £of u'7Lsf nfdf u'? ;fg'sfG5f nfdf nufotn] gdf]a'4 kl/;/sf] P]ltxfl;stf / dxTjaf/] rrf{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kbofqfdf ;of}+sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

z'ne ;fsf];df k'gM ljqmd ag]kf÷z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ cf]dsfhL k|hfkltsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf tyf ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljqmd e}nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cfufdL $ aif{sf] nflu cWoIfdf ljqmd e}n, pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| /fh >]i7, sf]iffWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7, ;lrj xf]d k|;fb ltdlN;gf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;b:ox?df efujt k|;fb >]i7, df]xg/fh >]i7, /fds[i0f dfsh', /fwfs[i0f tf}hn],

hLjgfy >]i7, ljhof nIdL >]i7, lzj/fd g]kfn ;fy} n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs cf/tL >]i7, ;b:odf dw';'bg >]i7 / ;'jg axfb'/ >]i7 lgljf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra xf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ kF"hL+ % s/f]8 !@ nfv %# xhf/, $& s/f]8 !& nfv %# xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;efdf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 artstf{, C0fLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

snfsf/ s'g} kf6L{sf x'b}gg\–af:sf]6f

ag]kf÷snfsf/x? s'g} kf6L lgs6sf geO{ b]zs} uxgf ePsf] k'j{ ;~rf/ dGqL Pj+ k|ltlgw ;f+;b uf]s'n k|;fb af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o nf]s bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fg g]kfn sfe|]zfvfsf] !) cf} clwa]zgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{] af:sf]6fn] pQm s'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . snfsf/ ;a}sf ;femf x'g] ePsfn] s'g] kf6Lsf] aGg klg gx'g] af:sf]6f]n] atfpg' eof] . snfs/x?sf] snf / unf dfq} gx'g] plgx?sf] Ifdtf / s:tf] snf ubf{ ;dfh kl/j{t ug{ ;lsG5 To; cGtu{tsf uLt ufpg' kg{] af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;dfhnfO{ k|efa kfg{] vfnsf uLt ufpg ;'emfa lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf

k|lti7fgsf s]lgb|o cWoIf l/tf yfkf cfkm\gf] k|lti7fn] cfktdf k/]sf snfsf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] cfkm\gf] df}lnstf arfpg' ;+;s[lt hf]ufpg nfuL k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, s]lGb|o pkfWoIf lbks v8\sf, sfjf dxflra l;l/if b]jsf]6f, jfudtL k|b]z cwoIf sfe|]sf ;+:yfks cWoIf wgklt bfxfn nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lhNnf pkfWoIf ;'lgtf clwsf/Ln] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj lhNnf cWoIf s]bf/ Gof}kfg]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf] sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] atfPsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;a} gu/jf;Lsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f ;'? u/]sf] 5 . x/]s j8fdf :jf:Yo lSnlgs dfkm{t :jf:Yo kl/If0f ;'? ul/;lsPsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'\v zflGt/Tg zfSon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo kl/If0f;Fu} gu/jf;Ldf s:tf /f]usf] ;+qmd0f a9L 5, ;]jf sxfFaf6 lnO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] tYof+s ;+sng eO/x]sf] eO/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o;n] gu/kflnsfn] :jf:Yo If]qdf tTsfnLg / bL3{sflng :jf:Yo gLlt agfpg ;xof]u ug]{ gu/ k|d'v zfSosf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . o:t} k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef] n fk| ; fb rfkfufF O { n ] gu/jf;Lsf] :jf:YonfO{ gu/kflnsfn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . zfSon] pknAw ;|f]tn] EofP;Dd clwstd\ ;]jf k|jfx ug{ :jf:YosdL{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] lSnlgsdf :jf:Yo kl/If0f;Fu} cfjZos k/fdz{ ;d]t lbOg] ePsfn] gu/jf;Lsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . lSnlgsdf afnaflnsf,

ue{jtL, h]i7 gful/ssf] klg :jf:Yo hfFr tyf k/fdz{ lbOg]5 . ;dodf :jf:Yo hfFr u/fO{ cfˆgf] :jf:Yok|lt ;r]t /xg gu/kflnsfn] cfu|x 5 . gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf c;f]h !@ b]vL !^ ut];Dd t];|f] r/0fsf] cfwf/e't :jf:Yo kl/If0f lSnlgs ;+rfng x'Fb}5 . lSnlgsdf g;g]{ /f]usf] pkrf/, :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k/fdz{ k|bfg ul/g] gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v zDe' s'df/ dxtf]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 >fj0f !@ ut]b]lv !^ ut];Dd klxnf] r/0f / ebf}df bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v dxtf]sf cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf $ xhf/ @ ;o (^ / bf];|f] r/0fdf # xhf/ @* hgfn] :jf:Yo hfFr u/fPsf 5g . kl/If0f u/fPsf dWo] clwsf+zdf pRr /Qmrfk / dw'd]xsf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . gu/n] j8f gDa/ $df gu/ c:ktfn ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 eg] /]o'sfO{ cfFvf c:ktfn;Fu ;Demf}tf ul/ lgMz'Ns df]ltlaGb'sf] ck|z]g tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] lgMz'Ns cfFvf hfFr ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

hGdM @)!$.(.!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).^.%

:j= /fwfb]jL zdf{ >L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o gGbnfn zdf{ jfUn]sf] wd{kTgL tyf o; ;d"xsf z'elrGtsåo s'df/ zdf{ jfUn] / z+s/ zdf{ jfUn]sf] ddtfdoL dftf /fwfb]jL zdfs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf Pj+

>L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM @)!^.!@.)&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).%.#!

:j= ljGbf b]jL bfxfn g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g sfe|]sf pkfWoIf w|'j bfxfn tyf ;b:o cRo't s'df/ bfxfnsf ddtfdoL dftf ljGbfb]jL bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

sfe|] knf~rf]s e'–;]jf kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

@* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*) ;fn efb| !^ ut] zlgjf/sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd b]xfosf k|:tfjx¿dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ s'g} klg s]Gb|df tf]lsPsf] ;doleq @* cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g'x'g ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5fF} .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M !_ cf=j= @)&(÷*)sf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lrjHo"af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] nflu sf]iffWoIfHo" af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] nflu n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/tug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm u/L kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] cfly{s ultljlwx¿sf] ;dLIff u/L cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwx? ;+zf]wg u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ z]o/ nfef+z tyf ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u PsLs/0f k|s[of cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu clVtof/L ;DaGwdf . !!_;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfnfO{ k|df0fLs/0f ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwx¿ 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@_ ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf ;'emfj tyf lh1f;fx?sf ;DaGwdf . !#_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{qmd M != ldlt @)*) ;fn cflZjg !& ut]b]lv !( ut];Dd, ;do ljxfg !) ah]b]lv $M#) ah];Dd z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kfos kg]{ ;+:yfsf sfof{nox? s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ag]kf–%, 3f]s]rf}/, uf]bfdrf]s ;]jfs]Gb|, kgf}tL ;]jfs]Gb|, sf}zn6f/ ;]jfs]Gb|, sf]6]Zj/ ;]jfs]Gb|, a]yf~rf]s ;Dks{ sfof{no, kfFrvfn ;Dks{ sfof{no dWo cfkm'nfO{ kfos kg]{ s]Gb|df uO{ pkl:ylt hgfpFg ;lsg]5 . @) ut] ;dfkgsf] lbgdf klg ;dfkg ;df/f]xsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] :yfg k~rsGof a}GSj]6, ag]kf k'nahf/df klg ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] cjlwe/ pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'nf /flvg]5 . @=;+:yfdf pTs[i6 sf/f]jf/ ug]{ z]o/ ;b:ox?dWo] czn C0fL, pTs[i7 artstf{, pTs[i7 afnartstf{ !–! hgfnfO{ tyf pTs[i7 ;]jfs]Gb|, jif{sf] pTs[i7 sd{rf/L k'/:sf/ nufotsf ljleGg ljwfx?df ;Ddfgsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfkg ;df/f]xM != lg0f{o k'l:tsf x:tfIf/ tyf @* cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd ldlt @)*) ;fn cflZjg @) ut] zlgjf/sf lbg k~rsGof a}GSj}6 ag]kf k'nahf/df ljxfg !!M)) ah] ;~rfng ul/g]5 . k'gZr M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;b:on] clgjfo{ ?kdf kl/rokq jf gful/stf k|df0f–kq lnO{ ;fwf/0f ;ef :yndf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . ;fy} z]o/ ;b:ox?n] dfl;s lgoldt art ;d]t e'QmfgL u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . @_ @)*) ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfod /x]sf] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq} ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt oftfoft vr{ :j?k ? %)).– -s/afx]s_ pknAw u/fOg]5 eg] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf k|ltlglwsf] kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f ;lxt pkl:ylt ePdf oftfoft vr{ ;DalGwt z]o/ ;b:osf] vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 . #_ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 s'g} klg k|:tfj tyf lh1f;f /fVg rfx]sf] v08df ;DalGwt z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)*) ;fn cflZjg !( ut] z'qmjf/;Dd ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{;Sg' kg]{5 . $=;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg www.shreemanakamana.coop.np df ;d]t pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

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e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs w'lnv]n÷e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]n] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] pkl:yltdf e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]sf kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= lgzfGt zdf{ u]nfnn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . u]nfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu !(=%@ k|ltzt sd ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lj1 s]Gb|nfO{ ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df * s/f]8 $) nfv $$ xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf]df rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df ^ s/f]8 &^ nfv #^ xhf/ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . \ ut cfly{s jif{df @% nfv k'FhLut tkm{ 5'6\ofOPsf]df rfn' cfly{s jif{df (# k|ltzt sd cyf{t ! nfv &% xhf/ ljlgof]hgf ePsf] 5 . o:t} rfn' tkm{ !*=)@ k|ltzt, ;+3Lo ;zt{df @=* k|ltzt sd ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df kz'k+IfL tyf dT:o pkrf/df k|of]u x'g] cf}ifwL vl/b, kz'k+IfL tyf dT:o ljsf;sf nflu jLp k"FhL kl/rfng, dT:okfng If]q lj:tf/ tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 sfo{qmd, kz'k+IfL /f]u ;le{n]G; tyf gd'gf ;+sng tyf k/LIf0f, afv|f k|j4{g sfo{qmd, a8{ km\n' /f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd, ufO{e}+';L, a+u'/kfng k|j{g

sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] kz' ljsf; clws[t u]nfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} cfxf/fsf] kf}li6s u'0f ;'wf/ tyf clej[l4 sfo{qmd, b'wsf] u'0f:t/ j[l4 sfo{qmd, kz' cfxf/f cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd klg e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;~rfng ug]{5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] ;/f] s f/jfnfsf] pkl:yltdf sfo{ q md ;fjh { lgs u/s ] fd]f wGojfb JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . aLr af6fa]f6 uPsf] lr6sf] cfwf/df cfpg] ah6]nfO{ sfed]|f sfofG{jog gug{] ;dt] pxfn F ] 3fi]f0ff uge{'Psf] 5 . dfu, cfjZostf / ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df ;as } f] 5nkmnaf6 sfoq{md to ugk{'g{] pxfs F f] wf/0ff 5 . o:t} gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd|v ' sG';fª nfdfn] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df sfoq{md to ug{ cfux| uge{'Psf] 5 . sg'} :yfgLo txdf Pp6f klg sfoq{md gkg{] st} w/]} sfoq{md kg{] eb]efjk0"f{ Jojxf/ dfGo gxg'] pxfn F ] atfpge'of] . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L ?bf|bj]L zdfn { ] ;fjh { lgs ePsf sfoq{mdsf] ke|fjsf/L sfofG{jogdf hf8] lbge'Psf] 5 . sfoq{md hltg} dxTjk0"f{ ePklg sfofG{jog xg' ;sg] eg] To;sf] sg'} cy{

g/xg] pxfs F f] wf/0ff lyof] . ls;fgsf] 3/–3/df kU'g] sfoq{md ePsfn] ls;fg, :yfgLo ;/sf/ kb|z ] ;/sf/aLrsf] ;dGjodf ;dod} sfd ;DkGg ugk{'g{] kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L zfn { ] atfpge'of] . sfofn { o e6]l]/g/L ck"tfn tyf kz' ;j]f lj1 sG]b| sfes ]| f] sfofn { o kd|v ' 8f= ;h [ f jfUn] sl[if oflGqs/0f kj|4g{ sfoq{md, c;n cEof; kj|4g{ sfoq{mdnfO{ rfn' cflys { jifd{f klg oyfjt /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbge'of] . pxfn F ] kzk'fngsf] Ifq]df ;a} si[fsnfO{ ;d6]g\] ljZjf; JoQm uge{'of] . sfoq{md ;~rfng df8]fln6Laf/] l:jst[ sfol{jlw kf|Kt eOg;ss ] f] eGb} 8f= jfUnn ] ] sfol{jlw kf|Kt xg'f;fy sfoq{md sfofG{jo ;? ' ug{] kl|tj4tf hgfpge'Psf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf 8f= ;ljtf 1jnLn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] p4jk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|n] pkrf/ ;]jf, k/fdz{ ;]jf, kz'k+IfL /f]u ;le{n]G;, ;+qmfds /f]u lj?4sf] vf]k sfo{qmd, s[ltd uef{wfg, s[ifs Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd, kz' k fngdf c;n cEof; k| j 4{ g fTds sfo{ q md, kz' cfxf/f Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd nufotsf cGo k|fljlws ;]jfsf sfo{qmd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5.

C0f r'Qmf ug{] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf tyf Aofh tf]lsPsf] ;do ;Ldfleq e'Qmfg gug'{ePsf]n] ;+:yfn] shf{ r''Qmf e'QmfgLsf] nflu C0fL tyf AolQmut hdfgLstf{{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvt tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug{]tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L a:g'ePsf]n] tkfFO{x? tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLsf] gfddf of] #% -k}]lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]] ldltn] #% -k}]lt;_ lbg leq a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] ;fFjf, Aofh tyf xh{gf ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy} AolQmut wg hdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg'' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt ;+:yfsf]] gfddf n]lv n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df lghsf]] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf]] kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DkQLaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ cz'nL lglt tyf cGo ;+Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljlqm u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]] tyf #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / AolQmut wg hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . qm=;=

C0fLsf] gfd y/ jtg

lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt /f]Ssf hdfgtlbg]sf] /x]sf] hUUfsf] ljj/0f ljj/0f lhNnf Msfe|]knf~rf]s gfdM ;/f]h l3l;ª gfdM u+ufdfof nfdf lzv/cfDjf]6] ( a'afsf] gfdMOGb|dfg kltsf] gfdMOGb|dfg lsQf g+= @#!^ afh] s f] gfdMgh/dfg ;;'/fsf] gfdMgh/dfg != gf=k|=g+= M #).)!.^(.)#))) If]qkmn M !)–)–@–! gf=k|=g+= M #)#)*#.^^ ls;Ld M /}s/ lglh 7]ufgf M lzv/cfDjf]6] ( 7]ufgf M lzv/cfDjf]6] ( sfe|]knf~rf]s sfe|]knf~rf]s gfdM nfngfy sd/ hf]uL lhNnf M sfe|]knf~rf]s @= GffdM xl/rGb| sd/ hf]uL a'afsf] gfdM;]/afxfb'/ a'afsf] gfdM;]/afxfb'/ d]lygsf]6 ( afh]sf] gfdMandfg afh]sf] gfdMandfg lsQf g+= !)$! gf=k|=g+= M gf=k|=g+= M %@*(&, If]qkmn M )–%–!–! #))!.)^&.%*@!

7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6 ( ls;Ld M /}s/ lghL 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6 ( sfe|]knf~rf]s sfe|]knf~rf]s gfdM /fd afxfb'/ ;fsL{ lhNnf M sfe|]knf~rf]s GffdM ;u+Ltf ;fsL{ a'afsf] gfdMan afxfb'/ d]lygsf]6 # kltsf] gfdM /fdafxfb/' ;fsL{ #= afh]sf] gfdM la/ afxfb'/ lsQf g+= !*^* ;;/'fsf] gfdM an afxfb/' gf=k|=g+= M #).)!.&!.)##*! If]qkmn M !–!–)–) gf=k=|g=+M#).)!.&@.)&!$* 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6 $ ls;Ld M /}s/ lghL 7]ufgf M d]lygsf]6 $ sfe|]knf~rf]s sfe|]knf~rf]s

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgt lbg]sf] kmf]6f]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

jif{ @( c+s $* @)*) c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

unt ug{] ;xsf/LnfO{ kfgLd'gL uPklg 5f]8\b}gf}–dGqL dxh{g ag]kf÷unt ug{] / ;b:ox?sf] k};f lkmtf{ gug{] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] kfgLd'gL uPklg g5f8\g] jfudtL k|b]z ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf ;xsf/L dGqL k'sf/ dxh{gn] atfpg' eof] . r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] #! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pQm s'/f atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ;~rfng gu/L ;b:ox?sf] k};f cfkm' v'zL ljleGg 7fFpdf nufgL u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ /sd lkmtf{ gug{] ;xsf/LnfO{ / pQm ;xsf/Lx?sf ;+rfnsx?sf] ;DktL hkmt u/]/ ePklg hgtfsf] k};f lkmtf{ lbnfpg] dxh{gn] atfpg' eof] . gd'gfsf ?kdf r08]Zj/L ;xsf/L h:tf ;xsf/Lx? eP klg Psfw ;xsf/Lx?sf sf/0f ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ c;/ kfg{ nfu]sfn] afudtL ;/sf/n] P]g ;+zf]wg u/L unt ug{]nfO{ sfjf{lx ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . P]g

;+zf]wg clGtd r/0fdf ePsfn] un tug{] ;xsf/L tyf ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfnsnfO{ sfjf{xL ug{ ;xh x'g] dxh{gn] atfpg' eof] . dGqL dxh{gn] r08]Zj/L ;fsf]; ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;xsf/Lsf ?kdf k'/:s[t ePsf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jfudtL k|b]z ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb], ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSo ;Nnfxsf/ ljsf; afb] nufPtsf AolQmx?n] r08]Zj/L ;fsf]; b]zs} gd'gf ePsfn] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;'emfa lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra a'4/Tg dfgGw/n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf u0f]zs'df/ /l~ht / n]vf k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs /fdk|;fb >]i7n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf ( xhf/ ! ;o @@ ;b:o, s'n lgIf]k ! ca{ @* s/f]8 (* nfv *% xhf/ k'u]sf], z]o/ k'FhL+ !! s/f]8 !% nfv

^^ xhf/, ;+:yfut sf]if !# s/f]8 ^# nfv, art (^ s/f]8 &@ nfv %* xhf/, C0f nufgL ! ca{ !) nfv s'n cDbfgL !% s/f]8 (& nfv %* xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt pTs[i6 ;+:yfx? dWo] g]kfnd} pTs[i6 ePsf], PlS;; a|f08nfO{ lg/Gt kfPsf] / ;b:ox?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ cem a9fO{g] ;+:yfsf cWoIf gljg afb]n] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfdf Pl6Pd, df]afO{n a}lsË, dfkm{t ;d]t sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg] / ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf l56f] / ;xh ?kdf k|bfg ug{ ;+:yf nflu k/]sf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 art stf{, C0fL, P;O{O{df plQ0f{ afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf gljg eQm afb]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf /d]zsfhL >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lra a'4/Tg dfgGw/n] / ;x–;lrj /f]zgf /fha+zLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] pTkfbg u/]sf] ‘:ofxf/’ 5fnfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu k|efjsf/L w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] pTkfbg u/]sf] s:d]l6s k|8S6 :ofxf/ 5fnfsf] ;'/Iff / pkrf/df k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5 . k|of]ustf{ dWo] () k|ltzt v';L Pj+ ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] :ofxf/sf k|zf;g ;xfos ;lrg dfsh'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] kfFrvfnsf] afn'jf ;]jf s]G›df 5fnf ;DaGwL :ofxf/ Pj+ pkrf/sf nflu cGt/fli6«o u'0f:t/sf] s:d]l6s pTkfbg yfn]sf] 5 . xfn :ofxf/sf %) k|sf/sf l:sg s]o/ k|f]8S6 lqmd, emf]n, ;fa'g, lnk s]o/sf ?kdf pknAw /x]sf] dfsh'n] atfpg'eof] . 5fnf ;DaGwL :ofxf/ Pj+ pkrf/sf nflu cg';Gwfg Pj+ ljsf; of]hgfsf ?kdf w'lnv]n

c:ktfnn] ;g\ @)!% b]lv :ofxf/sf] pTkfbg yfn]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf k|f=8f=;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/n] atfpg'eof] . ;g\ @)!^ df # j6f k|8S6x? w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] kmfd]{;Laf6 ljqmLljt/0f yflnPsf] lyof] eg] ;g\ @)!* af6 c:ktfn kl/;/df 5'§} cfp6n]6 v8f u/L ljqmL ljt/0f yflnPsf] lyof] . clxn] :oxf/sf pTkfbgx? g]kfne/ & j6f ljqmL sIfaf6 ljlqmljt/0f eO/x]sf] k|f=8f=;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfFrvfnsf] afn'jf ;]jf s]G›df dfq} pTkfbg eO/x]sf] :ofxf/sf ljleGg k|f]8S6x? kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf cGo :yfg / gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfdf lj:tf/ ug]{ c:ktfnsf]

tof/L 5 . c:ktfnn] o;cl3 g} kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]/ k|s[of cl3 a9fO;s]sf] 5 . c:ktfnn] s:d]l6s k|f]8S6sf nflu cfjZos sRrfkbfy{ cfkm}+ pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dfu a9\b} uPsfn] skmL, cdnf, lgd, Pnf]e]/f :yfgLo;Fu vl/b ug]{ c:ktfnsf] of]hgf 5 . :ofxf/sf ljleGg k|f]8S6sf] d'No ! ;o %) ?k}ofFb]vL % xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd tf]lsPsf] 5 . 5fnfsf k|sf/ Pj+ df};d cg';f/sf k|f]8S6x?nfO{ ljlu{s/0f ug{'sf ;fy} s'g} kj{ jf ljz]if cj;/sf] a]nfdf 5'6 ;d]t lbg] ul/Psf] dfsh'n] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfnsf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;'ne d'Nodf cGt/fli6«o u'0f:t/sf s:d]l6s pTkfbgx? pknAw u/fpg' g} o;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

sflzeGHofª ;fsf;]sf] ;ftf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷sflzeGHofª art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ;ftf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf ldgf sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;:+yfsf cWoIf sfo:yn] ;b:ox?nfO{ yf/]} nufgL u//] ePklg plgx?sf] cfo:t/ psf:g ;xofu] ku's ] f]

atfpg' eof] . sl]x ;xsf/Lx?sf] abdf;Lsf sf/0f xfdL h:tf ;xsf/Lsf] Pg] cGtu{t ;~rfng ePsf ;fgf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;d:of k/s ] f] sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] . sfo:yn] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xsf/Lx? lrg/] dfq} sf/fa]/ ug{ / kl5 gk5t'fpg cfux| ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;efdf ;:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s, cfly{s k|lta]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ %# nfv (& xhf/ $ ;o, lgIf]k ! s/f]8 !) nfv /x]sf] hgfPsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 artstf{, C0fLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM @)@$.!.@(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).^.#

:j= ch{'g ;fksf]6f lkk'N; ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v ;'/]z ;fksf]6fsf k"hgLo lktf ch{'g ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lkk'N; ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/

k|ult k|eft Ps]8]dL kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|] clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

hGdM @)!^.!@.)&

>4f ;'dg

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).%.#!

:j= ljGbf b]jL bfxfn g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g sfe|]sf pkfWoIf w|'j bfxfn tyf ;b:o cRo't s'df/ bfxfnsf ddtfdoL dftf ljGbf b]jL bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf Pj+

g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

hGd M !((%.#.!$

lbj+ut @)&*.^.! lb= /fd axfb'/ dfgGw/

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnM sf cfhLjg ;b:o /fd axfb'/ dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

hutgf/fo0f dfgGw/ cWoIf

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf] z]o/ k“"hL $( s/f]8 %# nfv ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s sf7df8f} + / eQmk' / -;" o { l jgfos gu/kflnsf_ lhNnfnfO{ cfˆgf] sfo{ If]q agfO{ ;b:o, ;d'x / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t Pl;ofs} ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;+:yfsf ?kdf kl/lrt ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] #) cf}+ jflif{s ;fw/0f ;ef c;f]h % / ^ ut] u/L b'O{ r/0fdf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf ;+:yfdf xfn @ xhf/ # ;o $ j6f ;d"xdf cfj4 %! xhf/ @ ;o hgf ;b:o !) xhf/ #* hgf z}lIfs afn artstf{ u/L s"n ^! xhf/ b'O{ ;o #* hgf ;b:o /x]sf] hgfO{Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ kF"hL ?=$( s/f]8 %# nfv (% xhf/, art /sd ?= tLg ca{ @) s/f]8 ^$ nfv, C0f nufgLdf /sd ?= # ca{ ^( s/f]8 $& nfv / s"n s'n ;DklQ $ ca{ ^$ s/f]8 *$ nfv /x]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]lj nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;fwf/0f ;ef klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd cGt{ut c;f]h % ut] ag]kf, kfFrvfn, es'08] If]qdf ;DkGg ePsf] ePsf] lyof] . agk]f Ifq]df ;:+yfsf ;lrj 8f/]G]b/|fh ;fksf6]fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo kd|v ' cfltYotf /xs ] f

lyof] eg] kfr F vfn Ifq]df ;:+yfsf cWoIf zfGtsd'f/ >i]7sf] cWoIftfdf kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf kd|v ' dxz ] v/n ] sf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L es0'8] Ifq]df ;:+yfsf pkfWoIf /fdxl/ zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ /f] z L ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbgz ] nfdf Pj+ ;xsf/L zfvf kd|v ' gljg >i]7sf] cfltYotfdf ;DkGg eof] . To;u}/L bf;]f|] r/0fsf] sfoq{md cGtu{t c;fh ] ^ ut] vfk]f;L, kgft}L, 9v '+ s{ / afgZ]j/ Ifq]df ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . vfk]f;L Ifq]df ;:+yfsf ;lrj 8f/]G]b/|fh ;fksf6]fsf] cWoIftfdf Pj+ kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] kd|v ' cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] kgft}L Ifq]df ;:+yfsf cWoIf zfGtsd'f/ >i]7sf] cIoIftfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v lutf aGhf/sfs ] f] kd|v ' cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;u}/L 9v '+ s{ Ifq]df ;:+yfsf sfi]ffIoIf led axfb/' vqLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ay]fgrfs ] ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Lsf] kd|v ' cltYotfdf ;DkGg u/s ] f] 5 eg] afgZ]j/ Ifq]df ;:+yfsf pkfWoIf /fdxl/ zdfs { f] cWoIftf Pj+ ;:+yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ kl|bk yfkfsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'O{ r/0f ;DkGg If]qut

ldlt @)*) efb| !% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 olb slygsyflrt kq gk'u]df o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dflg pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ljlgod jf cGo gLlt lgod laifodf k|:tfj 5 eg] ldlt @)*)÷)^÷@! ut];Dd sfof{no ;doleq lnlvt ?kdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmn x'g] aF'bfx? M– != ;fwf/0f ;efdf u0fk"/s ;+Vof ;DjGwdf . @= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvtsf] nflu k|ltlgwL 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|ult laj/0f ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j=)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s cfoAoo ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j=)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . ^= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . &= cf=j= )*)÷)*! k|:tfljs jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DjGwdf . *= cf=j=)*)÷)*! n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DjGwdf . (= z]o/ nfefFz cg'df]bg ;DjGwdf . !)= ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd lat/0f ;DaGwdf . !!= ;fwf/0f ;ef a}7s eQf lat/0f cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !@= lagLod z+;f]wg tyf lagLod k'g/n]vg ;DjGwdf . !#= gLlt tyf sfo{lalw z+;f]wg tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !$= dh{/ -Plss/0f_ ;DaGwdf . !%= u}/ ;DklQ laqmL ;DaGwdf . !^= ljljw .

sfo{qmd ldltM– @)*)÷)^÷@& ut] zlgaf/ :yfgM– :df6{ kf6L Kofn];, ag]kf gfd btf{ ;doM– laxfg !) jh]b]lv @M)) ;Dd sfo{qmd ;do M !@M#) ah] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+=M–)!!–^^)$^@, (&^%((#)&! gf]6M– != o; ;+:yfsf] lalgod / ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ adf]lhd ;+:yfdf ;b:otf sfod /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox? pkl:yt x'g] u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf af]nfOPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] lalgodsf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf 5 cg';f/ nuftf/ Ps jif{;Dd lgoldt art gu/]sf ;b:ox? lgl:qmo ;b:osf ?kdf /xg] ePsf]n] nuftf/ Ps jif{ b]lv lgoldt art gu/]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fpg ;lsg] 5}g . @= Ps jif{ k'/f ePsf] z]o/ /sdsf] nfefFz art vftfdf /flvg] 5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g' x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;ef a}7s eQf ? #%#.– df s/s§L ul/ ? #)).– k|bfg ul/g] 5 ,h;sf nflu ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfn] ljt/0f u/]sf kl/ro kq jf ;So{'n/ kq clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg' kg]{ 5 . k|ltlgwL jf k|f]S;LnfO{ ;f] vr{sf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5}g . $= ;b:ox?sf] KYM (Know Your Member) kmf/d ck8]6 ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] kmf]6f] clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . %= ;fwf/0f ;efdf vf]lng] 8f]/k|fOhdf xn leq /x]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq ;dfj]z ul/g] x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;ef cjlw e/ xn leq /xg cg'/f]w ub{5' ^= lgoldt art gx'g] ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)*) cflZjg @! ut] cfOtaf/ leq art lgoldt ul/ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pklZyt x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . k'gZr M of] ;"rgf cg'dlt ljgf k|sfzg u/]df ;+:yf e'QmfgL ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g . ;lrj

cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).)%.!^ df a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf] nflu lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf tkfO{+sf] ;d'kl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{s|d ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgjf/ . :yfg M h]i7 gful/s ldng s]Gb|, ;tn -;fufF ahf/ _ ;do M ljxfg !)M#) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] # M)) ah] ;Dd 5nkmnsf ljifox? != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=j @)&(.*) sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cf=j @)*).*! sf] efjL sfo{s|d k|:t't / cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j @)&(.*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't / cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j @)*).*! sf] x/ lx;fa n]vf kl/If0f u/fpg n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'Qm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $=jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . %=nfefz+ ljt/0f :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . ^=;+rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw . s[i0f dfgGw/ gf]6 M -;lrj_ – kl/jxg vr{sf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf of] kq clgjfo{ ;fydf Nofpg'xf]nf .

– kl5Nnf] Ps jif{ ;Dd lgis[o ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g .

– afn art stf{x?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g .

ofqf ;+:d/0f

cfzfk'/L–s'zfb]jL xfOls·

xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{

;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] ;+:yfsf] @)&(÷)*) sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg, cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] ;+zf]lwt / @)*!÷ *@ sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd nufot cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] sf]iffWoIfaf6 k|:t't cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf rfn' cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] ;+zf]lwt / cfufdL cf=j= @)*!÷*@ sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd, cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg, cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg,

@)&(÷)*) sf] z]o/ nfef+z tyf ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{sf]ifsf] ljt/0f, ;+:yf Plss/0f , cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds, ljlgod tyf lgodfjnL / sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg nufot ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn u/L If]qut lg0f{o ug'{sf ;fy} ;f] If]qaf6 clGtd lg0f{o k|dfl0fs/0fsf nflu ;f]xL ;efaf6 If]qut k|ltlglw 5gf}6 u/L clGtd lg0f{o k|dfl0fs/0f ;ef ug]]{ ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]=lj nfdf :ofªtfg\n] atfpg' eof] .

gj]f M bo] bas ' f] cWoIfdf si[0fwg @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

jif{ @( c+s $* @)*) c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tL÷g]jf b]o ba'sf] lhNnf e]nf ut zlgaf/ afUdtL k|b]zsf ;b:o z'qm >]i7sf] ;efWoIftfdf tyf cWoIf rG› nfn /fhe08f/L k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] s[i0fwg sdf{rfo{sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt k'g{u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfåo lgjf; >]i7 / gj/fh dfgGw/, ;lrj /fdx/L >]i7, dlxnf ;lrj k"0f{ dfof sdf{rfo{, sf]iffWoIf lrq >]i7 / ;b:ox?df lzj gf/fo0f 3'Nn', k|sfz >]i7, OG› nfn >]i7, /df >]i7, c/lag dfsh', /fhs'df/ lvaGhf/, ldq sd{rfo{, /fh' >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf g]jf b]o ba' s]lG›o

pkfWoIf Pa+ afUdtL k|b]z OGrfh{ zfGt >]i7 pkTosfsf ljz]if ;ldtL cWoIf s[i0f dxh{g, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;lag tfd|fsf/, sf7df8f} lhNnf cWoIf wg axfb'/ ltldnf, km'Nrf]sL g]jf sNof0fsf cWoIf s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7 ledMb]jMg]jfM ;dfhsf pkfWoIf OG›nfn >]i7 nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . e]nfdf :jfut dGtJo lrq axfb'/ >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;+:yf g]jf/x?sf] hflto klxrfg wd{ ;F:s[tL hfqf kj{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu :yflkt ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

z'esfdgf

kqsfl/tf If]qdf tLg bzseGbf a9L lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /xL dof{lbt kqsfl/tfdf of]ubfg k'ofPafkt k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnaf6 @)*) ;fnsf] k|]; sfplG;n cfrf/;lxtf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn r]i6f ;fKtflxsnfO{ xflb{s awfO;{ lxt cfufdL lbgdf yk ;zQm / hgd'vL kqsfl/tfsf nflu lqmoflzn /xg

pbo/fd sfo:y cWoIf tyf

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

:jf:Yosf] nflu ljxfgL lxF8fO{ rNk]6L ;d"x4f/f of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] jflif{sdf s] slt sxfF slxn] s;/L x'g uO;s]sf / cfufdL jif{df xfOlsË sfo{qmd ug{] ultlzntfdf s] s:tf] 5 < ;fob k|fs[lts ;Dkbf tkm{sf] sfd ljz]ifn] o; ;d"xsf cWoIf ;+hosf] ;?jf a9'jfn] s]lx kg{ uPsf] s] xf] < ljut ;dox?df 7"nf 7"nf xfOlsËx? eP u/]sf / pQm xfOlsËx?df ;xeflutfn] k|zo kfPs} xf] . xfOlsËx? ePs} x'g\ . o; rKn]6L z'e ljxfgL ;d"xsf] xfOlsË sfo{qmdx?sf] d"Nof+sg ug{] xf] eg] d cfkm}n] klg ;xeflutf lnPsf]df hfdfrf] xfOlsË nfFs'/L eGHofË km'nrf]sL To:t} lzjk'/L afu4f/ gfuL u'Daf xfOlsËx?nfO{ pRr xfOlsËsf] dfGotf lbg'kg{] nfUb5 . o;f] eGbf c? xfOlsËx?nfO{ lgDg eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . s'/f s] eg] nfFs'/L eGHofË km"nrf]sL hfdfrf] / lzjk'/L afu3/ gfuL u'Daf xfOlsË sfo{qmddf hg;xeflutfsf] x}l;otdf pRr eGg'kg{] xf] . ;fFv' dl0fRo'8 xfOlsËdf hg;xeflutf eg] sdL ePsf] dfq xf] . o;/L rKn]6L ;d"xn] u/]sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ hg;xeflutf dfq w]/} / yf]/} ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdx?nfO{ /fd|} dfGg kb{5 . ut c;f/df ePsf 6f]vf r08]Zj/L emf]/ dxfb]j tf/s]Zj/ dxfb]j xfOlsË klg sd dxTjsf 5}gg\ . tf/s]Zj/ dxfb]j k'lu dxfb]jsf] bz{g kZrft lbpF;f]sf] rd]gf cufl8 Ps}l5g df]afOnsf] ;fydf ;fd"lxs ?kdf uLt ufPsf sd /dfOnf] eGg ;lsGg / rd]gf ubf{ kfgLdf ?emL?emL a:g] 7fpF gx'Fbf pleP/} rd]gf vfPsf] If0f clj:d/0fLo ;do ePsf] oyfy{ oxfF pNn]v ubf{ plt ;+ut g} xf]nf . jif{df nfdf] b'/Lsf xfOlsË tyf 5f]6f b'/Lsf hg/n xfOlsËx? ub{} hfg' /fd|f] xf] / o; rKn]6L ;d"xsf] To:tf sfo{qmdx? x'G5 g} xf]nf, xfOlsË nfdf] 5f]6f] xf];\, a]nf cg';f/ ub{} hfg' kb{5, ul//xg' klg ePsf] 5 . o:t} xfOlsË sfo{qmd cGtu{t obfsbf jif{df Psk6s dfq ePklg agef]h sfo{qmd klg ug{'kg{] xf] . dgf]/~hg / cfTdLo 3lgi6tf ;flgWotfsf] nflu ePklg . x'g t sfo{qmd rflxF h] xf]; of]hgf agfpg clt ;lhnf], Kof§ eGg clt ;/n sfo{of]hgfnfO{ oyfy{tfdf kl/0ft ul/ sfof{Gjogdf kf] sl7g hl6n 5 t . eGg'df / ug{'df Ps} gx'g] /x]5 . h] ePklg clxn];Ddsf] rKn]6L ;d"x4f/f

ul/Psf nfdf] xfOlsË tyf 5f]6f] hn/n xfOlsËx?df gs/fTds sfo{ x'g] u/]sf] 5}g / x'Fb}g klg . o;jif{ @)*) j}zfv #) ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg cfzfk' / L s' z fb] j L xfOlsËsf] ;f/f+zdf l6kf]6 ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . o; lbgdf ljxfg % ah] ag]kf u0f]z:yfgdf k''Ubf ;'/]Gb| ;/ / c? # hgf hlt dfq cfOk'lu;s]sf]df d klg k'u]+ . ;+ho ;/n] cl3Nnf] lbg ljxfg % ah] k'Ug'k5{ eGg'ePsf] xf] . d % ah] k'u]+ / ;+ho ;/nfO{ kmf]g u/] . sl/a %÷& ldg]6 kl5 !@ hgf hlt pQm u0f]z:yfgdf hDdf eof}+ . gj/fh s];L ;fFufdf al;/xg] eg] . sl/a ^ ah]lt/ xfdL rf/bf]af6f]lt/ nfUof}+ . xfd|f] u|'ksf lglZrt hfg] eg]sf k|sfz dfgGw/;Fu ;/]Gb| ;/n] kmf]g u/] . k|sfz cfOg;s]sf]n] xfdL s]lx ;do klv{of}+ . a;df uPgf}+ . Psjif{ klxn]sf] cfzfk' / L 8f] n ] Z j/ xfOlsËsf lbg rf/bf]af6f]df o;}u/L ;fyLx?sf] kvfO{df a:bf ljxfg e}+rfnf] uPsf] lyof] . k|sfz ;/ cfPkl5 xdL a;df uof}+ . ;fFuf k'lu gj/fh s];LnfO{ ;Fu} lnP/ cfzfk'/Lsf] af6f] nfUof}+ . cfh xfdL clns km/s af6f] eP/ cfzfk'/L hfg elg ;+hon] ;w} hfg] u/]sf] af6f] eGbf km/s af6f] uP/ uof}+ . af6f]sf] lgdf{0f sfo{n] af6f] t eTs]sf] /x]5 . k'gM k'/fg} af6f] eO{ nfUof}+ . o'jf hjfgx? % hgf s]6fx? lxF8\b} cl3 nfu]5g\ . af6f] km/s / 9nfg ug{ 808Lsf] sfd ub{} lyP . To;}n] ;+hon] Tof] eGbf km/s agsf] af6f] eP/ hfg] ls eGbf dl0fnfnn] x'G5 egL w'nf] gcfpg] agsf] af6f] eP/ hfg] elg d"n af6f] 5f]8L agsf] af6f] nfUof}+ . clns agsf] af6f] nfu] kl5 j}zfv dlxgfsf] agdf sfkmn kfls/x]sf] b]Vof} . ;a} sfkmn vfg nfu]sf lyP . sfkmn vfO;s]kl5 km]l/ ofqfdf nfUof}+ . dfly rf}tf/f]df k'Ubf cl3 nfUg] ;fyLx? dflysf] af6f] eO uPsf] eGg] Tolxsf k;n]n] atfP . xfdL lj:tf/} cfzfk'/L l9nf] k'Uof}+ . cfzfk'/L dxfb]j bz{g u/L klxn] g} ;Dks{ ul//fv]sf] xf]6ndf ljxfgsf] gf:tf u/L s'zfb]jL hfg] af6f] nfUof}+ . agsf] af6f] /dfO{nf] lyof] . agsf] af6f] ;lsPkl5 ufpFsf] uf]/]6f] af6f], k|fs[lts /d0fLo b[iox? ;fy xfdL kmf]6f] lnFb} uof}+ . e6df;] 8fF8f k'u] kl5 Pshgf ^) jif{sf a'afn] xfdLnfO{ lr;f] kfgL lbg'eof] . sl/a cfwf 306f hlt vf]n}vf]nfsf] ;fF3'/f] af6f] lxF8]kl5 lkr ;8sdf k'Uof}+ . nueu cfwf 306fsf] lkr af6f] lxF8]kl5 s'zfb]jL xf6]ndf k'Uof}+ . xf]6ndf ;'/]Gb| ;/n] kmf]g dfkm{t vfgfsf] Joj:yf ug{'eof] . xfdL k'Ugf;fy klxn] 6«fp6 df5fsf] :jfb rfVof}+ .

To;kZrft vfgf vfg nfUof}+ . To;;dodf sf7df8f}+af6 $ hgf ;fOsn ofqLx? klg Tolx xf]6ndf vfgf vfg a:g' eof] . pxfFx? ;Fu kl/ro u¥of}+ . ofqfsf] af/]df s]lx ;do 5nkmn u/L dfg]bf]efgaf6 kgf}tL So'sf] a;df a;L kgf}tL ;Dd cfO{ ToxfFaf6 xfdL km]l/ ag]kfsf] a;df r9L ag]kf cfof}+ . / csf{] xfOlsËsf] k|ltIffdf klg ;xeflutf hgfpg] cleJoQm u/L ;a}hgf 5'6\of}+ . ;a} xfF;L v'zL ;fy cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ tkm{ nfUof}+ .

!% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; >L ;Da[[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf % sf] ldlt @)*) ;fn ebf} @ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;xsf/L lgod cg';f/ tklzndf pNn]lvt laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !% cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsfn] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . ;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M uugr'la kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf–% sfe|] ;do M laxfg !!M)) b]lv $M)) ah];Dd 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj,sf]iffWoIf tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vfk/LIfssf] kf/L>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . $= cf=a @)*)÷)*! s]f nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ug]{ / lghsf] kf/L>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=a @)&(÷)*)sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;ldIff u/L cf=a @)*)÷*! sf] nflu sfo{qmd th'{df u/L cg'dflgt ah]6 kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ^= ;fwf/0f ;ef a}7ssf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sftkm{af6 k|ltlglwx?

5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f k|s[of cufl8 a8fpg] ;DaGwdf . *= lalgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . (= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !)=z]o/ nfef+z kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= ;+/lIft k"lh lkmtf{sf]if ;DaGwdf . !@=cfGt/Ls sfo{ ljlw ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . !#=ljljw . k'gZr M – z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 s'g} k|:tfj /fVg rfx]sf] v08df ;DalGwt ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)*) ;fn c;f]h !% ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ oftfoft vr{ :j?k hglx ? %)).– sf] Aoa:yf u/LPsf] 5 .

– lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efsf gfu]sf ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)*) c;f]h !% ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;'lrt u/LG5 .

– @)&( ;fnsf] -SEE_ k/LIfdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/LdWo] ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut laBfno tkm{sf !÷! hgfnfO{ / @)*) ;fnsf] !)±@ sf] k/LIffdf ps[i6 cª\+s Nofpg] laBfly{nfO{ Æ;Da[l4 ps[i6 zf}lIfs k'/:sf/Æ k|bfg u/Lg] ePsfn] -SEE_ tyf ±@ plQ0f{ u/]sf] nAwfÍ–kq tyf rf/Llqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL @)*) c;f]h !% ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

– ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?dWo] c;n C0fL / pTs[i6 art stf{ !÷! hgf nfO{ ;Ddfg u/Lg] ePsfn] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox? ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $* @)*) c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ kqsfl/tf If]qdf tLg bzseGbf a9L lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /xL dof{lbt kqsfl/tfdf of]ubfg k'ofPafkt k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnaf6 @)*) ;fnsf] k|]; sfplG;n cfrf/;lxtf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn r]i6f ;fKtflxsnfO{ xflb{s awfO; { lxt cfufdL lbgdf yk ;zQm / hgd'vL kqsfl/tfsf nflu lqmoflzn /xg z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fi6«klt /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] ;d'kl:yltdf ;~rf/dGqL /]vf zdf{åf/f k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Fb}

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;, kgf}tL

cls{8 O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dL, ag]kf

O{Gb|]Zj/ SofDk;, kgf}tL

sfe|] a; k|fln, ag]kf

r}tGo SofDk;, ag]kf

lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf sDkgL k|fln, ag]kf

ldlnlgod SofDk;, ag]kf

sfe|] k'0ojtL k|fln, ag]kf

ag]kf l;4fy{ sn]h, ag]kf

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|fln, ag]kf

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n

afudtL l6k/ Aoa;foL ;3,+ agk]f

;~hLjgL gd'gf dflj, w'lnv]n

lgdf{0f Aoa;foL ;+3, sfe]|

sfe] | dfWolds ljBfno, agk]f a8'fn ]

l3l;Ë ljN8{; k|fln, sfe|]

sfe|] O{Ëln; dflj, kgf}tL

pBd ljsf; ;fsf];, kgf}tL

l;4fy{ cu+|]hL dflj, ag]kf

g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]

ljBf;fu/ c+u|hL dflj, ag]kf

lxdfno kf]N6«L lkm8, ag]kf

gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL dflj, ag]kf

P;cf/ On]S6«f]lgS;, ag]kf

;G]6nd PNad Ps8]d ] L, >Lv08k/'

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoL ;xsf/L ;+:yf, ag]kf

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g, sfe|]

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs ;fsf];, kgf}tL

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, sfe|] zfvf

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{, ag]kf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s $* @)*) c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

afaf tkfO{sf] cfTdfn] zflGt kfcf];\ ufO{ d/] kl5 a'afnfO{ emg} kL8f eP5. s]lx lbg kl5 a'afn] klg cfTdxTof ug{' eof]. xfdL 6'x'/f dfyL 6'x'/f eof}+. xfd|f] ;fxf/f sf]lx ePg. a'af v'jfpg] cf}zLdf xfdL /f]of}+ dfq. ul/asf 3/df Pskl5 csf{] ;+s6n] xfdL klg dfgl;s ?kdf /f]uL eof}+. clxn] klg To;af6 pDsg ;s]sf 5}gf}+. b'Mv klg slt slt . s:tf b'Mv ;xg' . slt ;xg' . dfG5] xf] . dfG5] eP kl5 w]/} b'Mv ;xg' kg{] /x]5 . lhNnfdf cfTdxTof b/ a9]sf] /x]5 . xfdL t afnaflnsf w]/} s'/f s;/L a'em\g' . clxn] t afnaflnsfx? klg dg{ yfn]5g\ . s] x'g yfNof] yfxf 5}g . a'em\g klg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL cfkm} kLl8t 5f}+ . lhNnfdf ePsf w]/} 36gfx?sf af/]df sxfnLnfUbf sxfgL /x]5g\ . tYofÍ ;'Gb} 8/nfUbf 36gf x'g yfn] kl5 h'd{'/fpg] kg{] lgsfo cem} p7\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|x/L ;r]tgf af]s]/ ljBfno k|j]z u/]sf] 5 :yfgLo ;/sf/ d'sbz{s 5g\ . lhNnfsf x/]s lgsfo AolQm AolQmsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf a'em\b} dgf]k/fdz{df h'6\g] ;do cfPsf] 5 . t/ klg of] qmd 36]sf] 5}g . l b g l b g ck|Tofl;t ?kdf AolQmx? d/]sf va/n] ;d'bfodf qf; km}ng yfn]sf] 5 . qf; Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;d'bfo h'd{'/fpg yfn]sf 5 . AolQm AolQmdf dfgl;s ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf sf/0f y'k|} 5g\ . dfgl;s ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{] u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cnUu} sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{'k5{ . dfgl;s /f]usf] pkrf/ / kl/If0fsf nflu x/]s kflnsf:t/df c:ktfn ;+rfngdf Nofpg' k5{ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, :jf:Yo sfof{no / s]lx :yfgLo txn] ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf ;a} lghL / ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pTk|]/0ff lbg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . dxfdf/LhGo ?kdf km} n g yfn] s f] cfTdxTof Go"gLs/0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ r'krfk h:t} 5g\ . Ps kl5 csf{] dfG5] dg{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;a}sf] kxnn] /f]Sg ;lsof] eg] xfdL ul/ax?sf] dgdf ;fGTjgf x'g ;S5 . d'n's / ljZjd} k|ljlwsf] ljsl;t ?ksf sf/0f AolQm PSnf] x'Fb}5 . ;dfh, ;d'bfo / kl/jf/af6 PSnf] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] AolQmnfO{ ;Demfpg], a'emfpg] / kfl/jf/Ls 3'nldndf /dfpg lbg] jftfj/0f lj:tf/} x/fpFb} uPsf] 5 . ! ;o hgf AolQmdf %) k|ltzt AolQm s'g} g s'g} dfgl;s ;d:ofn] u|l;t x'g] /x]5g\ . dxfdf/LhGo dfgl;s /f]usf] Go"lgs/0f, /f]syfd / To; af/]df hgr]tgf hufpg ;+rf/dfWodsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . t/

/fHosf lgsfon] g} dfgl;s :jf:YonfO{ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df k|fyldstfdf g/fv]sf sf/0f gful/sx? /f]u n'sfpg afWo 5g\ . /f]u n'sfPs} sf/0f dfgl;s /f]u lj:kmf]6g x'Fbf cfTdxTof;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . xfdL kfFr 5f]/L 5f} . clxn] klg ul/aLn] xfdLnfO{ vfg /fd|f];Fu k'Ub}g .

Ps ;do x'g] ds} dfq} k|d'v cfDbfgL xf] .

Tof] klg afFb/n] vfP/ ;Sof] . aFb]nn] hf]ufP afFb/ . gq aFb]nn] klg ;vfk agfpg yfNof] . /f]syfdsf nflu kxn 5}g . To;sf] Ifltk'lt{ s;n] lbg] < xfd|f] kx'Fr lhNnfdf 5}g . clxn] /fxt cfpF5 eGg] ;'g]sf 5f}+ . k|s[of nfdf] /x]5 . t/ klg h] ePsf] 5 Tof] /fd|f] ePsf] 5 . kfFr lbbL alxgL dWo] h]7L lbbLn] cfkm} ljjfx ug{' eof] . pxfF ;Kt/L k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . legfh' sf7df8f}df a; sfpG6/df sfd ug{' x'G5 . pxfFx?n] ;xof]u u/]s} cfwf/df xfdL clxn] cWoog ul//x]sf 5f}+ . dfO{nL lbbL a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg' ePsf] 5 . dn]l;of uPsf] s]lx jif{ eO{;Sof] . vf;} k};f sdfpg ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . k};f sdfpg g;s]s} sf/0f pxfF k|lt x]g{] b[li6sf]0f ablnFbf] /x]5 . pxfFsf] b'Mv s'/f u/L ;fWo 5}g . ;fO{nL lbbL sf7df8f}+df csf{sf] 3/df sfd ug{' x'G5 . ;fg} pd]/ b]lv pxfFnfO{ c?sf] 3/df sfd ug{ /flvPsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbbL alxgL / cfdf 3/df 5f}+ . tLg hgfnfO{ klg vfg k'Ub}g . e'sDkn] ePsf] 3/ eTsfof] . gofF 3/ agfpg k6s k6s gfd ;dfj]z ug{ lgj]bg lbFbf klg k/]g . sf/0f /x]5 xfd|f] gfddf hUuf g} lyPg . ;'s'Daf;L h:t} xfdLnfO{ nfnk'hf{ geP kl5 3/ agfpg s;n] k};f lbg] < aNn aNn 3/ agfpg] k};f cfof] . z'?df cfPsf] k};f ;lsof] . kl5 cfpg] k};fn] cfwf klg agfpg ;lsPg . # nfv ?k}ofn] s] x'GYof] / < %) xhf/ klxnf ;lsPsf] lyof] . kl5sf] 8]8 nfvsf nflu 3/sf] hu /fVg} sl7g . /fv] kl5 k'/f ug{ sl7g . C0f u/]/ a'afn] 3/ agfpg' eof] . b'O{ sf]7fsf] 3/df a:g]], vfg], ufO{ a:t' kfNg] s'/f sl7g /x]5 . s]lx ;do lbbLx?n] wfGg' ePsf] lyof] . lbbLx?n] C0f ltg{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg' ePg . xfdLnfO{ k9fpg' klg lyof] . afafsf] c?

klg C0f /x]5 . xfdL;Fu hlxNo} 3/ agfPsf] k};f s;/L ltg{' eGg' x'GYof] . cfDbfgLsf] >f]t lyPg . ufO{n] lbg] b'wn] yf]/} cfDbfgL x'GYof] . Tof] ufO{sf] ljdf lyPg . ug{ ;lsg] s'/f klg ePg . xfd|f] klg :jf:Yo ljdf 5}g . /fHon] ug{] o:tf w]/} sfo{qmddf xfdL ul/a ePs} sf/0f 5'6\g] u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnodf klg xfdL ul/a ePs} sf/0f w]/} ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5f}+ . t/ klg u'gf;f] 5}g . s;nfO{ eGg] < eg]/ klg s] x'G5 / < nDkL l:sg /f]usf sf/0f ufO{ d¥of] . d dfdf3/df uP/ a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . a'afcfdf;Fu Pp6L alxgL dfq} lyO{g\ .

3/df x/]s lbgh;f] ;fx'x? k};f dfUg cfpFy] . ltg{] af6f] g} lyPg sxfFaf6 lbg' < ePsL 5f]/Lx? ljb]z . sf]lx stf sf]lx stf . afa'n] sfd u/]/ ltg{] af6f] klg ePg . dld / alxgL;Fu u'gf;f] ug{' eP5 . C0f w]/} eof] . 3/ agfPsf] !) nfv 5 . c?

Aojxf/ rnfPsf] @ nfv 5 . Aofh klg ltg{ ;lsPg . !% nfv hlt eof] . cfDbfgLsf] af6f] klg ePg . sdfpg] dfG5] klg 5}gg\ . ePsf] ufO{ klg d¥of] . ufO{ d/] kl5 a'afnfO{ emg} kL8f eP5 . s]lx lbg kl5 a'afn] klg cfTdxTof ug{' eof] . xfdL 6'x'/f dfyL 6'x'/f eof}+ . xfd|f] ;fxf/f sf]lx ePg . a'af v'jfpg] cf}zLdf xfdL /f]of}+ dfq . ul/asf 3/df Ps kl5 csf{] ;+s6n] xfdL klg dfgl;s ?kdf /f]uL eof}+ . clxn] klg To;af6 pDsg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .

3/sf] kL8f, ;d'bfo / ;dfhsf] kL8f xf] . of] kL8f n'sfpg yflnof] eg] c? 3/df klg o:t} 36gf x'g ;S5g\ . o;af6 hf]ufpg ;a} kIf ;lqmo agf} . ;d:ofaf6 efUg] x}g . ;dfwfg lt/ nfuf}+ . afafsf] cfTdfn] zflGt kfcf];\ . xfdL pxfFn] lnPsf] C0f ;a} ltg{]5f}+ . cfkm' a]lrP/ klg c?sf] k};f lnb}gf}+ . vfFb}gf}+ . t/ bafa lbg ePg . sfe|]df cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] Ps jif{df () hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] tYofÍdf @) hgf kfl/jf/Ls a]d]nsf sf/0f /x]5g\ . !^ hgf dfgl;s /f]usf sf/0f / !@ hgfn] dfgl;s c;Gt'ngsf sf/0f cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfj]udf cfpFbf !) hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] eg] k|]ddf wf]sf kfPsf

sf/0f !@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ul/aL, Aoj;foLs tgfj, c;kmntf, a]/f]huf/ / cGo sf/0fdf AolQmn] Hofg u'dfpg yfn] klg /fHon] ul/jL Go"lgs/0f, /f]huf/ l;h{gfsf] cj;/ / Aoj;foLs ;xhtfsf nflu sfd u/]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f gful/sx?n] x/]s lbg Hofg u'dfpg] u/]sf /x]5g\ . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf !) jif{sf] cjwLdf ! xhf/ !@ hgfn] cfTdxTofsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf] tYofÍ /x]5 . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df a9\g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . klxnf] dlxgf ;fpgdf !@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf]df efb| dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftfd} !) hgfn] cfTdxTof ul/;s] s f 5g\ . To;df klg afnaflnsfx?sf] b/ w]/} 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ;a}eGbf w]/} kmfu'g dlxgfdf !# hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] eg] h]i7 dlxgfdf !@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] . ;a}eGbf sd df3 dlxgfdf @ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . z'qmaf/ w]/} cfTdxTof x'g] u/]sf] 5 . a'waf/ & hgfn] cfTdxTof ubf{ z'qmaf/ @! hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . dg{]x?n] lbpF;f] !@ ah] b]lv ;fFem ^ ah];Ddsf] ;do /f]Hg] u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;dodf $@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] . k]zfsf cfwf/df ;a} eGbf w]/} $% hgf s[ifsn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ;dodf dn ljp gkfpg', kfP klg dxËf] x'g', pTkfbg ePsf ;fdfgx?n] plrt d'No gkfpg' tyf s[lifaf6 kfl/jf/Ls ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] eP kl5 cfTdxTof u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . HofdL dhb'/L ug{] @% hgf, Aofkf/L ^ hgf, u[lx0fL % hgf, ljBfyL{ & hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?df klg g}/fZotf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . Aoj;fodf c;kmntf x'g yfn] kl5 Aoj;foLx?n] klg cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . !) jif{ tnsf Ps hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] cfTdxTof ug{]x? dWo] #^ b]lv $% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf gful/s 5g\ . @^ hgf AolQm Tof] pd]/ ;d'xsf 5g\ . To; kl5 !* b]lv @% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf !( hgf 5g\ . cfTdxTof ug{]x?df afx'g If]qL @$ hgf 5g\ . %@ hgf cflbaf;L hghftL ;d'xsf 5g\ . !#

/f]zL ufp“kflnsfsf] aflif{s ;dLIff /f]zL÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] ut cfly{s aif{sf] aflif{s k|utL ;ldIff ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s aif{sf] k|utL ;ldIff u/]/ cfufdL sfo{of]hgf tof/ kfg{sf] nflu ;ldIff sfo{qmd /fv]sf] xf] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;dLIff ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf nfdfn] hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Ln] cf–cfkm\gf] bfloTj ;lx tl/sfn] ;lx ;dodf k"/f ug{ ;s] ;d[l4 cfpg] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf lddaxfb'/

jfO{afn] ufpFkflnsf ljsf;sf nflu of] sfo{qmdn] 6]jf k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kflnsfn] g]kfnd} klxnf]k6s sd{rf/Ln] g} dWodsflng vr{ ;+/rgf tof/ kf/]sf] ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;n] ubf{ lnhf / ˆNofkn] ug{] d"Nof+sgdf !) blv !% c+s a[l4 x'g] nfdfsf] egfO{ 5 . klxnf klxnf ah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf dfq ;ldIff x'g] u/]sf]df o; aif{b]lv u}/ah]6 zfvfsf]

klg k|ult k|ltj]bgsf] ;ldIff u/]/ gofFkg lbPsf] tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{ q mdn] sdhf] / Lx¿nfO{ ;' w f/] / cfufdL aif{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg r':t / b'?:t kfg{nfO{ d2t k'Ug] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . cfly{s aif{ @)&(÷)*) df /f]zL ufpFkflnsf÷j8f sfof{no dfkm{t ;DalGwt lqmofsnfkx¿sf] aflif{s k|utL ;ldIff @)*) df ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} zfvfx¿n] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . zfvf dfkm{t ;~rflnt !% j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 @& xhf/ % ;o $$

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

hgfnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lzIff tyf v]ns"b zfvfsf] /fh]Gb| l;Ub]nn] (# bzdnj @$ k|tlzt cfly{s k|ult u/]sf] atfP . To;/L g} ;ldIffdf !@ j6} j8fn] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . j8f ;lrjx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] j8fsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . of]hgf zfvfsf k|d'v /fd nfdfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf j8f g+= # sf j8fWoIf wghLt nfdf / j8f g+= @ sf j8fWoIf x:tdfg nfdfn] ;'emfj /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

hgf blnt ;d'bfosf gful/sn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . dg{]x?df klxnf dlxnf w]/} x'g] u/]sf] eP klg clxn] k'?if w]/} 5g\ . #@ hgf dlxnf / %* hgf k'?if 5g\ . z}lIfs of]Uotfsf cfwf/df ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{] %& hgf 5g\ . P;O{O{ kf; ug{] @$ hgf, cfO{P ug{]x? ^ hgf, ljP cWoog ug{] @ hgf / df:6{; l8u|L cWoog u/]sf ! hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ljif ;]jg ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof ut jif{x? eGbf sd ePsf] 5 . ljif ;]jg ug{]x? !% hgf / em'l08P/ dg{]x?sf] ;+Vof &% 5 . sfe|]sf of] jif{ vfgLvf]nf afx]s !# j6} kflnsfdf cfTdxTofsf 36gf eP . ag]kfdf !&, /f]zLdf !!, kgf}tLdf (, e'Dn'df ^, gdf]a'4df *, kfFrvfndf !%, d08gb]pk'/df @, w'lnv]ndf (, a]yfGrf]sdf &, t]dfndf #, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf @ / dxfef/tdf ! hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] k|f/Desf] ;fpg dlxgfdf !@ hgf / efb| dlxgfsf] ^ ut];Dd !) hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnf !) / k'?if @@ hgf 5g\ . !* jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf ^ hgf, !* b]lv @$ jif{;Ddsf * hgf / @% b]lv $% jif{;Ddsf # hgf / $% jif{ eGbf dfyLsf % hgf 5g\ . of] cfly{s jif{df vflgvf]nf, dxfef/t, t]dfn / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf cfTdxTofsf 36gf ePsf 5}gg . d clxn] of] ljZn]if0ffTds tYof+s af]s]/ ljBfno :t/df ;r]tgf km}nfpFb} lx8]sf] 5' . ;d'bfodf o;sf c;/sf af/]df elg/x]sf] 5' . kl/jf/sf] Pp6f ;b:on] cfTdxTof xfdLn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f:+s[lts If]qsf] cefj / ;+s6sf af/]df atfO{ /x]sf] 5' . To;}n] d eG5' ;d:ofaf6 gefuf}+ . ;dGjo u/f}+ . slDtdf ;xof]uL lgsfo e]l6G5g\ . cgfxsdf Hofg kmfNg /f]sf}+ . ;a}n] ;a}sf] s'/f ;'gf} / a'emf} . ;dfwfgsf] k|of; u/f}+ .

dlgiff vqL w'lnv]n, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

d'Qms sf8} dfemdf klg ;'xfpFbf] dudufpg] km"n xh"/ b'Vg]nfO{ g} kL8f g xf] leq leq u8\g] z"n xh"/ eL8ef8 ;ef h'n'; o:t} g} xf] of] ;+;f/ /Llt PsfGtdf /dfpg]nfO{ s] yfxf tdfzf x"n xh/ ***** g ljutnfO{ ;lDem;lDem k5'tfP/ lkpg' xf] hLGbuL g eljiosf] lrGtf u/]/ lrGt}n] lhpg' xf] hLGbuL s]an hLGbuL lkpg' / lhpg' dfq ;Lldt /xGg xh"/ jt{dfgsf] kl/j]zdf kmf6]sf] xf] eg] v'zLn] l;pg' xf] hLGbuL ***** w]/} g} cfuf] afNof] eg] a9L /fkn] r"nf] km'6\bf] /}5 ;Ldf gf3]/ u/]sf] ljZjf; klg afWotfn] 6'6\bf] /}5 lbg ;w} Psgfz sxfF e} /xg] /x]5 / hLGbuLdf cfkt\ljkt\sf] 38L, cfkmGt, ;fyL gftf ;a} g} 5'6\bf] /}5 ***** k|z+;fsf argx? vf]nf;/L aufP/ s] ef] klxnf 3fp, Tolx 3fpdf kl5 dnd nufP/ s] ef] glbg' wfs ] f lbO;sk]l5, gug'{ 3ft ul/ ;sk]l5 lrQ g} km6fO;{sk]l5 ad]xTj ljZjf; hufP/ s] ef]

j;Gt vqL kgf}tL, sfe|]

c6n kf“rs'08 ;fsf];sf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef agk]f÷c6n kfrFs0'8 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnld68]sf] ;ftf} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6o« ;xsf/L dxf;3+sf dxfkj|Gws lrqsd'f/ rR;xu+ ;A'afsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyLn] Psfw ;xsf/Lx?df dfq} ;d:of cfPsfn] ;a} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Pp6} ?kdf gx{]g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/LnfO{ AolQmut ?kdf dfq ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y, a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf pkfWoIf lkPg sf]O{/fnf nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;+:yfsf ;lrj ho/fd s'O{s]n cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf hgs ltdlN;gf / n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs lji0f' zdf{n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ @ s/f]8 (& nfv *^ xhf/, lgIf]k @* s/f]8 @ nfv (^ xhf/, C0f nufgL @@ s/f]8 *$ nfv %( xhf/, art ! s/f]8 !^ nfv ^$ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 art stf{, z]o/ ;b:o, C0fL / afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q md ;+ : yfsf cWoIf lbksk|;fb bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf sdnaxfb'/ /fon] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

8fO{glds o'jf ;fsf];sf] !% cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef gfnf÷8fO{gflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] !% cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef h]i7 ;b:o sfG5L >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tyf ;+:yfsf cWoIf dfwa l;Ub]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf dfwa l;Ubnn] ;b:ox?nfO{ Aoa;fo ug{ / cfTdlge{/ agfpg nufgL ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?sf ljleGg

l;kd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/L plgx?sf] cfo:t/ psf:gsf nfuL ;+:yfn] ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] l;Ub]nn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra a'l4s[i0f l3ld/]n] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIfn] tyf n]vf k|ltj]bg ;+of]hsn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf @ xhf/ % ;o ;b:o /x]sf] / s'n sf/f]af/ @$ s/f]8 (% nfv /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

-@)*) c;f]h !!–!&_

!! ut] ljZj /]lah lbj;, !# ut] ;f]x| >f4 cf/De, !$ ut] ljZj d'6' lbj; .

k"/} ;ftf oxfFsf] z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt x'gfn] dg k|km'Nn /xg]5, cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, c8\s]sf] sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M .

;ftf k"/} oxfFsf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, sfo{df ;kmntf, hflu/df dfg ;Ddfg, cfo j[l4, u'?ju{af6 ljz]if s[kf k|flKt x'gfn] dg k|zGg /xg]5 . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM. ;ftfsf] x/]s lbg /fd|f] x'g ul/Psf]n] cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, z/L/df :j:ytf, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, jfxg ;'v x'g'sf] ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . dGqM ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç

j[if

sGof

ds/

!!–!@ ut] ;do s]lx gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf df]6f] wg /fzL vr{sf] ;fy} dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t'n] el/e/fp x'g'sf] ;fy} ldq ;'v klg xf]nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM.

!!–!@ ut] ;do ljk/Lt /x]sf] sf/0f dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4sf] ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k klg cfpg]5, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKtsf] ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . !!–!@ ut] ;Dd 3/fo;L em}emu8f x'g'sf] ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf d'lQm, z/L/df :j:ytf x'g'sf] ;fy} ljBfdf ?lr a9\g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM.

dWo !#–!$ ut] zq' ldy'g j[l4 x'g'sf];ftfsf] ;fy} rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf

ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} z/L/df lg/f]lutf 5fpg]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. !!–!@ ut] Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 t'nf nfe x'gfn] cfo j[l4 gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg, !#–!$ ut] /f]usf] ;fy;fy} zq' klg j[l4 xf]nfg\, !%–!& ut] eg] u'?hgsf] cflzjf{bn] efUof]bo x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . !!–!@ ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 s'De ;'v k|flKt, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, !#–!$ ut] ;Dd eg] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5 eg] clGtd # lbg ljBfdf ?lr a9\g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ut] ;do l7s /xs ] f] xbF'f ss{6 k/"} /fHoaf6!!–!$ ;v ' nfe, lktfsf] ;xofu]df

sd{ kf|lKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' klg nfe xg'5], clGtd # lbg eg] wg vrs { f] ;fy} dfg ;Ddfgdf cfrF cfpnf . dGq M ç xL|+ efUofb]o xL|+ gdM . !!–!$ ut] ;Dd zqe'fj j[lZrs ldqdf kl/0ft, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;v' kf|lKt xg'fn] dgdf pT;fx xfn ] f, clGtd lbg eg] ;do gs/fTds /xs ] f] xbF'f nfdf] ofqfsf] ofu] ePklg rf6]k6ssf] eo /xs ] f] 5 . dGq M ç Snz ] lgzfo SnL+ gd M . !!–!$ ut] ldq ;v' af]nLsf] dLg k|efj a9\g], cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} cfsl:ds wg nfe x'g]5, !%–!& ut];Dd eg] b':jKg bz{g x'g'sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ j[l4 xf]nf . dGqM ç z+ zq'bdgfo km§ M.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kgf}tL–&, sfe|] !^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*) efb| @ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}+7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] !^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf] ;lrj tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . #= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DjGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . &= z]o/ nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . *= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . !)= ljlgod ;+zf]wg tyf k'gn]{vg ;DaGwdf . !!= ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !@ ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmdM ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @& ut], zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah];Dd laxfg (M#) ah]b]lv g} pkl:ylt v'Nnf /xg] 5 :yfg M kgf}tL Aofª\Sj]6 kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+= $, sfe|] ;lrj Clif/fd ;fksf]6f k'gZrM !=;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?=#%#.– df lgod cg';f/ s/ s§L ul/ ?=#)).– pknAw u/fO{g] 5 ;fy} ^-5_ dlxgf eGbf a9L lgoldt -dfl;s_ art ug{ afFsL z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt art ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ afktsf] /sd pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . @=;fwf/0f ;efsf] lbg ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 tyf ;b:otf g+= v'Ng] sfuhft lnO{ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

jif{ @( c+s $* @)*) c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf hUufvl/b ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; SofDk;sf] nflu EMIS ;xfos -sDKo'6/ ;xfos_ kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/saf6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !) lbg leq SofDk; ;doleq cfa]bg a'emfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dks{

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|] kmf]g M )!!–$$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !!

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*)÷)^÷)* ut]_ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu b]xfo cg';f/sf] hUufvl/b ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] hUufsf] ef]u tyf :jfldTjdf s'g} lvrnf] geO{ lglj{afb ?kdf hUufwgLsf] xs :jfldTj sfod /x]sf] hUufwgLn] cfkm'n] hUufsf] lng rfx]sf] Go'gtd d'No pNn]v u/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleqdf hUufsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f -hUufwgL k"hf{, gfkL gS;f, hUufwlgsf] gf=k|=ksf] kmf]6f]slk_ tyf ;Dks{ gDa/ ;lxtkgf}tL–^, u'/fF;dfu{ l:yt;+:yfsf] k|wfgsfof{nodf k'Ug] u/L lznaGbL k|:tfjk]z ug'{xf]nf . cfjZos hUufsf] ljj/0fM !_ If]qkmn M $ b]lv ^ cfgf ;Dd ePsf] . @_ If]q M kgf}tLa;kfs{ b]lv ! ls=dL=kl/lwleq /x]sf] . #_ af6f] M slDtdf !@ lkm6sf] df]6/af6f] /x]sf] .

;xofqf b]jL:yfg ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kgf}tL–^, u'/fF;dfu{ kmf]g g+M )!!–$$!))%,$$)(*(

o; lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] t]x|f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)*) c;f]h % ut] x'g] elgPsf]df k|fljlws sf/0fn] ubf{ ;f] sfo{qmd tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) c;f]h !@ ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M ljxfg *M)) ah] :yfg M nf]6; Oe]G6\; P08 l/;]K;g, ag]kf, wg]Zj/

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L hgfufn pkzfvf ag]kf–!) / !! sf] ;"rgf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L hgfufn pkzfvf :yfkgfsf] #! cf}+ jflif{s lbj;sf] cj;/df tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkzfvfsf] pkzfvf ;ef k"j{ ;efklt, pk ;efklt / &% jif{ pd]/ dflysf h]i7 cfhLjg ;b:o ;Ddfg, @) k6s eGbf a9L /Qmbfg ug{] /Qmbftfx? ;Ddfg, :dfl/sf k|sfzg / lgoldt v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]n] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf] nfluu ;Dk"0f{ cfhLjg ;b:ox?, ;Ddflgt ul/g'x'g] cfb/0fLo JolQmTjx?, /Qmbftf dxfg'efjx? nufot lj1fkgbftfx? Pj+ cfdlGqt cltlyx?df pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgjf/ pb\3f6g tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd M ljxfg M *M#) ah] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd M lbgsf] !)M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] #M#) ah];Dd :yfg M ag]kf g=kf=–!) g+= j8f sfof{no, k'nahf/, ag]kf, sfe|] yk hfgsf/L / ;Dks{sf] nflu M ofbj yfkf -(*$!$(%*(^_, uLtf s'Fj/ -(*$!))^!#)_, lzj k|;fb aGhf/f (*$!*)%@#^_, ;'of]u lji6 -(*$!!!!^*(_, k|bLk /fpt -(*%!)(@*^@_

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ SLC jf SEE pQL0f{ u/]sf e]6]l/g/L h]=l6=P=

cWoog ug{ rfxg]n] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno ag]kf, sfe|]

;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^#&*!, (*!#@&!@!%

k|j]z k/LIff– @)*) c;f]h !* ut]

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

gf]6 M lgz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] ;'? ul/Psf] 5

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .