Year 27 issue 48

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]n c:ktfndf

rfk a9\of], e'QmfgL /f]lsof] c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 30 Sept. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@±@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

:jf:Yo ljdf, sf]/f]gf / cGo pkrf/ afkt ;/sf/n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ ebf} d;fGt;Dd @^ s/f]8 /sd e'QmfgL lbg afFsL 5 . :jf:Yo ljdf afkt ;ftfdf Ps s/f]8 pkrf/ afkt vr{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Ln] tna kfPsf 5}gg eg] sf]/f]gfsf] hf]lvd eQf ;d]t pknAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . bz} glhlsg yfn] kl5 sd{rf/L k]ZsL eGbf tnasf] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n÷b]zs} gd'gf ljkL w'lnv]n c:ktfn ;/sf/n] ;dod} e'QmfgL /fhdfu{sf] kx'Frdf /x]sf] pkTosfsf] gul/ lbFbf r/d cfly{s ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . glhs b}lgs Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o eGbf w]/} …;/sf/n] :jf:Yo ljdf, lj/fdLnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] sf]/f]gfsf] pkrf/ / cGo afFsL !# k]hdf

sfe|] sf“u|];lzIfs, df kmf]sd{/rf/L,d /kqsf/;+:lgjf{ yfkglrt ‘kQf;fkm’ ag] k f÷g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; sfe|]sf] s[oflzn ;b:otf ljjfbsf sf/0f klxnf] r/0fdf x'g g;s]sf] clwa]zg bf]>f] r/0fdf z'? eP klg k|b]z, ;+3 / lhNnf ;ldltsf] ;DkGg gx'Fb} :ylut ePsf] 5 . s[oflzn ;b:otfsf ;"rL ;fj{hlg eP nuQ} z'? ePsf] j8f / kflnsf clwa]zgdf tf08j g[To k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . j8f / kflnsf clwa]zgdf Aoj;foLs elgg] kqsf/x?, lzIfsx?, ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t sf+u|];sf ljleGg ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;a} lzIfs x'g\ . s]lx lzIfs g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] OsfO{ ;efklt ePsf 5g\ eg] s]lx If]lqo k|ltlglw ag]sf 5g\ . s]lx kflnsf :t/sf kbflwsf/L ag]sf 5g\ . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf sfo{/t b'O{ sd{rf/L OsfO{df lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . cfkm} sd{rf/L cfkm} g]tf ag]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|ltlglwx?n] tf08j b]vfPsf 5g\ . j8f clwa]zg ;lsP nuQ} k|ltlglwsf] lx;fa lstfa z'? u/]sf sfFu|];sf b'O{ ;d'x ;+:yfkg / s]lGb|o ;b:o lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] ;d'xn] kflnsf :t/df ;d'xut k|lt:kwf{sf] tof/L u/]sf] lyof] . kflnsf:t/sf] clwa]zgsf] cl3Nnf] ;fFem kf6L{ ;efklt dw' cfrfo{n] clwa]zg :ylut ePsf], lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs efu]sf] h:tf t'R5 zAb /fv]/ cfkm} / cfkm' dftxtsf ;d'xsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;"rgf k|efj u/fP . km];a's nfO{e u/] . t/ # 306f klg l6Sg gkfpFb} pgn] pgsf ;d'xsf ;a}n] :6f6; x6fP . gu/sf] g]t[Tj u5{' eg]/ s'n{g]x? klg j8fd} k/fho eP kl5 ;d'xdf ;"rgf kf]:6fP/ a:g yfn] . sf+u|];sf] sfo{stf{x? cfrfo{sf] pQm /a}ofaf6 cflht eP . ef]lnkN6 clwa]zgsf nflu xndf k'u]sf sfo{stf{ /f]Sg cfrfo{ ;d'xn] clwstd k|of; u¥of] . w'lnv]ndf t clwa]zg xndf cfkm} tfnf nufP/ cfkm} vf]Ng k'u] . ljdn Aof~h'nfO{ ;+:yfkg ;d'xn] pDd]bjf/ agfP/ kl5 d~h's'df/ sf]Fh'nfO{ agfPsf] lyof] . t/ klg Tof] ;d'xsf] kQf;fkm eof] . ag]kfdf dx]zs'df/ sdf{rfo{n] ! dtn] ljho xft kf/] . plg lzj x'dfufO{ lgs6 ;d'xsf x'g\ . kfFrvfndf ;xdltdf x'dfufO{ ;d'xn]

;+:yfkg ;d'xnfO{ ;efkltdf 5fl8lbof] . x'dfufO{ ;d'x alnof] eP/ klg d08g b]pk'/df k/fho ef]Ug k'Uof] . lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nodf cfkm} tfnf nufpg nufP/ cfkm} vf]n]sf ;efklt cfrfo{ ;d'xn] kmf]/dsf] ;fy lng vf]h] klg kmf]/d cfkm} kQf;fkm eof] . !# j6f kflnsfdf vflgvf]nfdf kmf]/dsf pDd]jbf/n] ;efklt kfP . cfrfo{ ;d'xn] !@ dWo] @ j6fdf dfq} ;efkltdf pDd]bjf/L ljhoL u/fpg ;Sof] eg] x'dfufO{ ;d'xn] !) j6f kflnsfdf cfkm\gf] ks8 agfof] . k|b]z / ;+3Lo ;ldlt ;lxt lhNnf ;ldltdf ljhoL x'g] nIf0f b]v]kl5 cg]s lts8d u/]/ /f]Sg] k|of; s]lGb|o ;ldltsf sf/0f ;kmn h:t} b]lvP klg x'dfufO{ ;d'x sfe|]df alnof] ag]sf] 5 . j8fx?df klg x'dfufO{ ;d'xn] ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ! ;o #% j8f, gu/ / ufpFkflnsf, $ j6f k|b]z ;ef / @ j6f ;+3Lo ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu lzIfs ;+3df cfj4 lzIfsx?nfO{ lgjf{rg clws[t agfO{Psf] lyof] . j8f clwa]zg d+unaf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ! ;o #% hgf lzIfs Ps} lbg afnaflnsfx?sf] k9fO{ 5f8]/ sf+u|];sf] j8f clwa]zg u/fpg ;xeflu ePsf lyP . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k'j{ cWoIfx? ef]nf yfkf, O{Zj/L cf]emf, dx]z kf}8\ofn, gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, jt{dfg cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, ;b:ox? dw';'bg ltdlN;gf, df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gf, sf}zn/fh v8\sf, slkn sf]O{/fnf, z+s/ clwsf/L, /fds[i0f rfkfufO{, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, dx]Gb| lyª, ;'lbk ef]Dhg, /fhf/fd uf}td sfFu|];sf] lgjf{rgdf If]lqo k|ltlglwsf pDd]bjf/ ag]sf lyP . /fhf/fd uf}tdn] u'6sf sf/0f

j8fd} k/fho Aoxf]g'{ k¥of] eg] ef]nf yfkfnfO{ klg yf]/} dtfGt/n] k/fho u/fP . kqsf/ /fd[s[i0f rfkfufO{ k/flht eP . gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, dx]Gb| lyª / ;'lbk ef]Dhg gu/ ;lrj eP . kqsfx? :j+o kf6L{sf] lgjf{rgdf k|ToIf ;xeflu eP kl5 :jR5 / ;Gt'lnt

kqsfl/tf k|lt cfdgful/sx?n] lrGtf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj Aoj;foLs, :jtGq, lgZkIf x'g] xf] ls < s'g} kf6L{ lgs6 < k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ljwfgdf /fhgLlts bnsf] k|ToIf lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ aGg

gkfpg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/Ltfdf /x'~h]n kf6L{sf k|ToIf lgjf{rgx?df pDd]bjf/ g} aGg] kqsf/x?nfO{ o; cl3 ljbf u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo tyf k|ltlglw / k|b]z ;ef ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/ aGg] kqsfx?nfO{ klg dxf;+3sf] ljwfg cg';f/ ljbf u/]sf] cj:yf 5 .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 pkTosf ;ldltsf ;lrj /f]zg kf08]n] gdf]a'4 gu/df ;+:ykg ;d'xaf6 ;efklt kbdf pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf] klg lkmtf{ lnP . b'a} ;d'xsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? ;xdltdf h'6]sf] eP klg kqsf/ kf08]nfO{ dw' cfrfo{n] ha{hl:t p7fPsf lyP . afFsL @ k]hdf

;fdflhs ;~hfndf /f]O{nf] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf sfFu|]; clwa]zgsf af/]df :yfg kfPsf] 5 . xfg{] eP kl5 kf6L{ ;efklt dw' cfrfo{n] :ylutsf] xNnf km}nfP/ cfkm' cg's'n agfpg vf]h]sf] k|of; klg ;kmn ePsf] lyPg . clwa]zg x'g' cl3 / eO{ ;s]kl5 b]lvPsf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf /f]bgx? x]l/g;Sg' 5g\ . r]i6fn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf s]lx dxTjk"0f{ k|ltlqmofx?nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

;/sf/sf] ult / dlt s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k/dfb]z dfkm{t lj:yflkt u/L ag]sf] u7aGwg cGt{utsf] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] lglDt dfvf] dfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g. slt;Dd eg] ;f9] @ dlxgf ljlt;Sbf ;d]t ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg{] dGqLd08nnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg g;s]sf] ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf b}lgs cfjZostfsf cfwf/e"t ljifodf ;d]t Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 5}g. :jrflnt ?kdf d"No ;dfof]hg x'Fb} cfPsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'No b'O{ k6s a[l4 eO{;s]sf] 5. s]kL cf]nL x'Fbf ;/sf/n] a9fPsf] eGb} cfnf]rgf ug{] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf sfo{stf{x? r'krfk 5g\. ;/sf/sf] ult / dlt b]Vbf plg lgs6s} sfo{stf{x? klg r'F ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df ljt/0f ul/Psf kbs nHhf:hgs 5g\. d/]sf afa', lj/fdL >LdtLnfO{ ;d]t kbs pknAw u/fP/ l;Ëf] cfGbf]ng / gful/sx?sf] ckdfg ul/Psf] 5. hGdfpg' g} dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ xf] eGb} ljt/0f ul/Psf kbsx?n] /fi6«sf] gf]S;fgL ePsf] 5. l;Ëf] d'n's abgfdL x'g] u/L sf/fuf/df /x]sf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwdf ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf s}bLx?sf] s}b ldgfxf ul/Psf] 5. t/ gfdfjnL uf]Ko /flvPsf] 5. l5d]sL b]z ef/tsf ;'/IffsdL{n] g]kfnL gful/s vf]nf tl//x]sf a]nf t'O{g sfl6lbP/ xTof ul/Psf] 36gfdf r'F ;d]t af]Ng ;s]sf] 5}g ;/sf/. x'Fb} gePsf] l;df ljjfbnfO{ ljjfb b]vfP/ s;}nfO{ v'zL kfg{] gfddf ;/sf/n] Pskl5 csf{] unt ;Gb]z lbg] sfo{ ub{} uO{/x]sf] 5. v]tLkftLsf] d'Vo ;dodf km]/L klg /;folgs dnsf] cefj z'? ePsf] 5. c:yL/tf, c/fhstf, d'No a[l4 h:tf 36gfx? a9]sf 5g\. z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL x'g] ljlQSs} d'n's ;nn kfgL au]h:tf] ;d[l4sf] af6f]df hfG5 eg]/ s'n{g]x? clxn] r'krfk 5g\. /fi6« u7aGwgsf] lghL sDkgL h:tf] ag]sf] 5. ljleGg b]zdf /fhb"tx? vfnL u/fO{Psf] 5. cfkm} lgo'lQm ug{ ;Sg] dGqL t lgo'lQm ug{ g;s]sf a]nf ePsf /fhb't x6fP/ csf{] lgsDdf sfd u/]sf] 5. s]kL cf]nLn] sfo{stf{ elt{ u/] eg]/ e"ld cfof]u vf/]h u/]sf] b]pjf ;/sf/n] cfˆg} sfo{stf{nfO{ gofF gfddf cfof]usf] k|d'v agfPsf 5g\. eGg] Pp6f ug{] csf{] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] ljs;sf ! xhf/ % ;o cfof]hgfdf ah]6 s6f}tL u/L gful/ssf] ljsf;sf] rfxgfdf t'iff/fkft ul/lbPsf] 5. sfo{stf{ kf]:g] u/L ;xsf/LnfO{ km]/L abgfd agfpg] u/L !) s/f]8;Ddsf] ljgf of]hgf sfd lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. ca}B ;DklQnfO{ >f]t b]vfpg gkg{] u/L sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]tf] agfpg] ah]6d} Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5. g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf ;dfhafbL, g]skf dfcf]jfbL o:t} ck/fwk"0f{ sfo{ ug{ u7aGwgdf 5g\. plgx?sf] rf;f] s]jn ;Qf xf]. kb xf]. g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] eljio;Fu logLx?sf] s'g} ;fO{gf] b]lvPsf] 5}g. hgtf eGg yfn]sf 5g\ k6s–k6s cIfd ePsf b]pjfn] k'gM d'n's cwf]ultdf n}hfg z'? u/]sf 5g\.

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d'6'nfO{ dfof u/f}+ gd:sf/ ÛÛ d d'6' xF', dfgj z/L/sf] geO{ gx'g] clt g} cfjZos c+u . tkfO{+n] dnfO{ dfgj z/L/sf] ;a}eGbf d]x]gtL c+u klg eGg ;Sg' x'G5 lsgeg] d]/f] sfd dflg;sf] hGdaf6 xf]Og, pm cfkm\gf] cfdfsf] uj{ d} 5bf ;'/m x'g] ub{5 / d cfkm\gf] sfd slxNo} klg /f]Slbg lsgeg] olb d}n] sfd ug{ /f]lslbP eg] dfLg;sf] hLjg g} /f]lsg s]xL If0f klg nfUb}g . ca hfgf+} d]/f] sfdsf] af/]df . tkfO{n] d]/f] sfdnfO{ k'gr{s|0f k|ls|of;Fu bfHg ;Sg'x'G5 . h;/L To; k|ls|ofdf j/k/sf grflxg] / lalu|Psf ;fdfgx? a6'n]/ /fd|f] agfO km]/L k|of]udf NofOG5, To;}u/L d klg z/L/sf] s'gfs'gfaf6 clS;hg gldl;Psf] /ut a6'Ng] u5'{ / To;nfO{ clS;hgo'Qm agfO g;fx?sf] dfWodaf6 k]m/L x/]s c+u;Dd k'/\ofpg] u5'{ . o; k|ls|ofdf d]/f] ldq kmf]S;f]sf] klg 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 lsgeg] z/L/sf] clwsf+z cls;hg kmf]S;f] d} x'g] ub{5 . o;/L d /ut;Fu} c? cg]s y/Lsf kf]zs tTjx? / vfgf klg ;a} c+u;Dd k'/\ofOlbg] ub{5' . d Ps ldg]6df sl/a ^) b]lv !)) k6s w8\sg] ub{5' . ;+sf]hg xF'bf d x/]s c+u;Dd /ut k'/\ofOlbg] u5{' / lj:tf/ x'Fbf ;a} c+ux?af6 /ut a6'Ng] ub{5' . oxL /ut Nofpg] / k'/\ofpg] k|ls|ofdf lz/f, wdgL / s]lzsfsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . v]n v]Nbf jf c? s'g} zf/Ll/s ultljlw ubf{ d cln l56f]l56f] w8\sg] ub{5' lsgeg] To; a]nf z/L/n] al9 clS;hg vkt ug]{ ub{5 To;}n] ;Gt'ng agfO/fVg d c+ux?;Dd al9 clS;hg k'¥ofOlbg] u5'{ . d s] xf], d]/f] sfd s] xf] / d]/f] sfdsf] k|ls|of t xh'/x?n] a'e\g'eof] xf]nf t/ ca s'/f u/f}F ;+;f/d} rrf{ / lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] s'/f ‘x[bo /f]u’ h;nfO{ ;/n efiffdf d'6'sf] /f]u klg eGg] ul/G5 . d / d h:t} c? y'k|} d'6'x?n] dfgj z/L/ leqsf] hl6n sfd klg ;/n

lzj x'dfufO{ ;d'x ag]kf–dx]z sdf{rfo{ -lgjf{rgaf6 ljhoL_ kgf}tL–/fdz/0f e08f/L -lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt_ /f]zL– b'w/fh nfdf -lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt_ gdf]a'4– s'G;fª nfdf -lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt_ t]dfn– 1fgaxfb'/ tfdfª -lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt_ a]yfGrf]s– k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf -lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt_ w'lnv]n– ljb'/axfb'/ a:g]t -lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt_ e'Dn'– bfjf nfdf -lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt_ rf}/Lb]p/fnL– z]/axfb'/ tfdfª -lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt_

k"j{ kmf]/d ;d'x vfgLvf]nf– bf]h{]dfg nfdf -lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt_ ;+:yfkg ;d'x kf“rvfn– ;~ho nfdf -lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt_ d08gb]pk'/– sZok kf}8]n -lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt_ dxfef/t – cfh x'Fb}

lj8Dagf s] xf] eg] oL s'g} klg s'/fdf g t d]/f] s]xL bf]if 5 g t d s]xL ug{ g} ;S5' . d dfq olt eGg ;S5' ls d d'6' x'F / dnfO{ dfof u/ h;sf] kmn ltdL dflg;n] hLjge/ kfpg] 5f} . dflg; s} nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f x[bo /f]ux? emg 3fts aGb} uPsf 5g\ . klxFn] ^) jif{ eGbf dflysf j[4x?nfO{ dfq To:tf /f]ux? b]lvGy] eg] clxNo} slnn} pd]/sf o'jfo'jtLx? klg x[bo /f]u

cfhsf] ljrf/ s[; ofbj

d'6'df cfPsf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ s;}sf] Hofg uPsf] b]v]/ d cfkm}nfO{ klg lgs} g/dfOnf] nfU5 t/ lj8Dagf s] xf] eg] oL s'g} klg s'/fdf g t d]/f] s]xL bf]if 5 g t d s]xL ug{ g} ;S5' . d dfq olt eGg ;S5' ls d d'6' x'F / dnfO{ dfof u/ h;sf] kmn ltdL dflg;n] hLjge/ kfpg] 5f} . vfg] k|j[lQ a9]sf] 5 h;n] z/L/df sf]n]:6«f]nsf] dfqf a9fpg] ub{5 . sf]n]:6«f]n eg]sf] dfgjsf] sn]hf]df pTkfbg x'g] vf; lsl;dsf] kbfy{ xf] h;sf] z/L/df Psbd 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 t/ ;+t[Kt af];f] -:ofr/]6]8 km\of6_ h:t} l3p, /ftf] df;'-lakm, kf]s{, cflb_ / tfl/Psf vfg]s'/fx?sf] clwsf+z ;]jgn] z/L/df sf]n]:6«f]nsf] dfqf a9fpg] ub{5 . sf]n]:6«f]n af];f]sf] ?kdf g;fdf hDdf x'g] ub{5 Snf]6sf] ?kdf g;fdf /x]/ o;n] /utsf] af6f]nfO{ Ans ug]{ ub{5 h;n] x[bo 3f6 / :6«f]ssf] vt/f a9fpg] u5{ . ddf, ofgL d d'6'df cfPsf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ s;}sf] Hofg uPsf] b]v]/ d cfkm}nfO{ klg lgs} g/dfOnf] nfU5 t/

/ ;'u/-lrgL /f]u_ sf] l;sf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . x[bo /f]ux? a9\g'sf] csf]{ d'Vo sf/0f afnaflnsfx?sf] ab\n]sf] dfgl;stf klg xf] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ oL ;a} 1fg / :jf:ysf s'/fx? xfjfbf/L nfUg] ub{5g\ h:sf] d'Vo sf/0f cleefjsx?sf] nfk/jfxL klg xf] . :jod\ ljZj :jf:y ;+u7gn] k]z u/]sf] l/kf{]6 cg';f/ x[bo /f]usf sf/0f x/]s jif{ sl/a b'O{ s/f]8 dflg;sf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] 5 . dWo Pl;ofnL / blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«x?df oL /f]ux?sf] b/ pRr /x]sf] 5 lsgeg] ltg} /fi6«x?df sf]n]:6«f]o'Qm vfg]s'/fx?sf] a9L ;]jg ug]{ ul/G5 . cd]l/sfdf klg o;sf] b/ pRr /x]sf] 5 lsgeg] cd]l/sfdf au{/ / lkHhf

h:tf kmf:6 km'8sf] ;]jg xb eGbf a9L x'g] ub{5 . o:tf s'g} klg Jojxf/n] d'6'nfO{ dfof u/]sf] h:tf] hgfpbF}g . km]/L x[bo /f]usf] sf/0f vfgf dfq xf] eg]/ ;f]Rg' klg unt xf] . dflg;df a9\b} uPsf] cfn:o, df]6f]kg / c1fgtfn] klg vt/f plQs} a9fpg] ub{5 . vfgfn] w]/} c;/ kf/] klg x[bo /f]usf cfkm\g} j+zfg'ut sf/0fx? klg /x]sf 5g\ . x[bo / x[bo /f]usf af/]df ukm dfq u/]/ klg s]xL kmfObf 5}g . ;/sf/n] jf c? s;}n] s]xL sbd rfNg' eGbf klg x/]s JolQmn] x[bo /f]usf sf/0f / kl/0ffd cfkm}F dgg\ u/] klg oL ;a} ;d:ofx? cfkm}F x/fpbF} hfG5g\ . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ klg ;fg}b]lv d'6'nfO{ dfof ug{ l;sfOg' k5{ . d'6'nfO{ dfof ug{' s'g} 7"nf] sfd klg xfOg . lbgdf s]xL a]/ a;/t, :j:y vfgf / kof{Kt zf/Ll/s ultljlwn] dfq klg dflg;nfO{ :j:y /fVg ;S5 . lrGtf / tgfa eg]sf pRr /Qmrfksf d'Vo sf/0fx? x'g\ h;nfO{ lgoGq0f dflg; :jod[n] dfq ug{ ;S5 . cGTodf d d'6' cfkm}n] dfq olt eGg rfxG5' ls , :j:y d'6' / :j:y hLjgsf] dfq Pp6} d'ndGq /x]sf] 5: dnfO{ dfof u/f}F Û d'6'nfO{ dfof u/f}F ÛÛ -g]kfn x[bo lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|]zfvf 4f/f ljZj d'6' lbj; @)&* df lhNnf :t/Lo lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g ;kmn lgaGw . n]vs gfOl6Ë]n Ps8]dL sIff !) sf ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 ._

Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?

wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfM

!# kflnsfdf sf]–sf] eP ;efklt <

tl/sfn] ug]{ ub{5f} t/ x/]s kn xF'b} u/]sf] ljsf; / dflg;n] ug]{ Jojxf/n] xfd|f] sfddf hl6ntf a9fpg] ub{5 . klxFn] ha dflg;x?n] ;fbf hLjg lhpg] uy]{ Tolt a]nf s'g} x[bo /f]u b]lvPsf] klg lyPg t/ ljZj / b]zx?df x'Fb} u/]sf] ljsf;;Fu} dflg;x?sf] vfglkgdf klg abnfj cfPsf] 5 . clxFn] ;+;f/e/ g} gfgfy/Lsf /;fogx? ldl;Psf h+s km'8 / kmf:6 km'8

-;Gbe{ cGt/f{li6|o Ho]i7 gful/s lbj;_

kflnsfx?df sg' j8fdf sf–]sf] ;efklt <

j8f gDj/ !_ zfGtf nfdf @_ b0f{axfb'/ vqL #_ dw';'bg vqL $_ pQd ltdlN;gf %_ ej;fu/ /l~htsf/ ^_ ;'j{0f rf]R5] &_ lbk]z l3gfËh' *_ k|df]b sf]O{/fnf (_ an/fd l;Ub]n !)_ a'4 nfdf !!_ gf/fo0fk|;fb cf]emf !@_ lx/f nfdf agk]f gu/kflnsfM !_ ld7f/fd b'nfn @_ /fdk|;fb l3ld/] #_ lbjfs/ bfxfn $_ uf]kfn >]i7 %_ b]j/fh yfkf ^_ Zofd >]i7 &_ a]guf]kfn tf}hn] *_ a'4z/0f dfgGw/ (_ u0f]zk|;fb ;fksf]6f !)_ /fh' >]i7 !!_ /fh]Gb| yfkf !@_ k|]d zdf{ jfUn] !#_ /fh]Gb| hf]zL !$_ /f]zg nfdf kgft}L gu/kflnsfM !_ nId0f ;fksf]6f @_ p4jk|;fb af]nv] #_ w'|j{ ;fksf]6f $_ dx]z yfkf %_ /fdsfhL s];L ^_ ;'lw/ ;fksf]6f &_ hLjg/3' >]i7 *_ b]j/fh a~hf/f (_ e/t /fjn !)_ dx]Gb|k|;fb sfkm\n] !!_ k'?iff]td x'dfufO{ !@_ /fh]Gb| s];L gdfa]4' gu/kflnsfM !_ k|]d nfdf @_ /fdx/L cfrfo{ #_ d'/f/L kf}8\ofn $_ OGb| u}/flkKn] %_ ;'/] nfdf ^_ wgWjh tfdfª &_ uf]kfn s'O{s]n *_ /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 (_ sfG5fdfg tfdfª !)_ nfnsfhL tfdfª !!_ z+s/ e§/fO{ d08gbp]k/' gu/kflnsfM !_ ;'\dg tfdfª @_ /fhs'df/ dNn #_ /]0f' ahufO{ $_ w'j{| ltdlN;gf %_ ;fu/ nfld5fg] ^_ s'df/ 9sfn &_ gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f *_ ltns u'/fufO{ (_ dfwj g]kfn !)_ xl/axfb'/ >]i7 !!_ lbk]Gb| tfdfª !@_ 1fg]Gb| k/fh'nL kfrFvfn gu/kflnsfM !_ 1fgaxfb'/ nfdf @_ /fd]Zj/ bfxfn #_ k|sfz ltdlN;gf $_ /d]z >]i7 %_ /fh' ;fksf]6f ^_ Zofd b'nfn &_ /fdz/0f b+ufn *_ lzj ;fksf]6f (_ alb|k|;fb kf}8\ofn !)_ ;'b{zg cfrfo{ !!_ gj/fh ;]9fO{ !@_ pQd l;6f}nf !#_ ;'sla/ tfdfª ay]fGrfs ] ufpkFflnsf M!_ db{g l;+ tfdfª @_ gj/fh s];L #_ df]6k|;fb ;fksf]6f $_ s0f{ tfdfª %_ vr]GhL axfb'/ nfdf ^_ ledaxfb'/ tfdfª td]fn ufpkFflnsfM !_ s'nbf; tfdfª @_ axfb'/ tfdfª #_ lji0f'axfb'/ tfdfª $_ lhtk'/ tfdfª %_ ch{'g tfdfª ^_ ljs'nfn tfdfª &_ OGb|dfg tfdfª *_ s[i0faxfb'/ l3l;Ë (_ ljnaxfb'/ tfdfª vfgLvfn]f ufpkFflnsfM !_ ZofdsfhL Enf]g @_ bz/y nfdf #_ 8Da/axfb'/ l3l;Ë $_ z'qmaxfb'/ uf]n] %_ ;'jf; nf]Krg ^_ Rof;fË ?Daf &_ If]qdfg £ofaf /fz ] L ufpkFflnsfM !_ d+un tfdfª @_ k|tfk nfdf #_ ;'o{axfb'/ nfdf $_ 6+sdfg nfdf %_ wfjf nfdf ^_ gf/fo0f axfb'/ lzjfsf]6L &_ /fhs'df/ d}gfnL *_ ldsf;lht nfdf (_ bfdf]b/ >]i7 !)_ ;'/]z of]~hg !!_ ldgaxfb'/ ?rfn !@_ ljrs'df/ ef]Dhg dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfM !_ tf/faxfb'/ /fgf @_ bd};L jfO{jf #_ k|sfz lyË $_ ;+hLj jfO{jf %_ sdn axfb'/ jfO{jf ^_ hLjg jfO{jf &_ hLtaxfb'/ kflv|g *_ g/lj/ 3nfg rf/}Lbp]/fnL ufpkFflnsfM !_ z'lzn nfdf @_ 8Da/ axfb'/ nfdf #_ gf/fo0fs'df/ yf]s/ $_ dx]Gb|/fh uf}td %_ ;lkGb| uf}td ^_ lbk]Gb| rf}nfufO{ &_ rGb| nfdf *_ b]jx/L s8F]n (_ sdn tfdfª eD'n' ufpkFflnsf M !_ cDal/ l;+ dxt @_ ;'hg e08f/L #_ ljqmd tfdfª $_ ;'o{ nfdf %_ c~hns'df/ nfdf ^_ af;'b]j yklnof &_ k]Daf nfdf *_ xl/axfb'/ pk|]lt (_ e/tk|;fb k/fh'nL !)_ z+s/ tfdfª

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

dl0f/fh >]i7 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ !((! cS6f]a/ ! b]lv z'?jf6 u/]sf] / g]kfndf ;g\ !((^ b]lv dgfpb} cfO{/x]sf]] …cGt/f{li6«o Ho]i7 gful/s lbj;’ o; aif{ klg b]z, ;dfh / hgtfsfx?k|lt of]ubfg u/]sf Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] sb/ ug]{, ltgLx?sf cg'ejx? ;f6f;f6 ug]{, Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;]jf–;'lawf, xs, clwsf/ nufot ;d:ofx?sf] af/]df 5nkmn ug]{, h:tf ljleGg sfo{s|dsf ;fy dgfpg z'? eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . o;};Gbe{df, Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 Aoa:yf ePsf ;]jf–;'lawfx?sf] af/]df s]xL rrf{ ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/af6 sNof0fsf/Ld'vL s} ?kdf lsg gxf]; Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] xs, lxt / clwsf/ ;DalGw s]xL g s]lx kl/dflh{t tyf gof{ P]g sfg'gx? Nofpg] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . o:t} ;]jf ;'lawfx? klg s]lx g s]lx Aoa:yf ul/+b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . h;nfO{ ;+lIfKt ?kdf o;/L pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 .

– ;+ljwfg k|bQ ljz]if ;+/If0fsf] xssf] k|rngsf nflu Ho]i7 gful/s;DaGwL P]g, @)^# df sfg"gL k|aGw ul/Psf] 5 .

– g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $! df Ho]i7 gful/ssf] xssf] Joa:yf 5 . h; cg';f/, Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ /fHoaf6 ljz]if ;+/If0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs x'g]5 elgPsf] 5.

– Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ cfˆgf] cfly{s x}l;ot tyf OHht cfdb cg';f/ kfngkf]if0f tyf x]/rfx ug{' kl/jf/sf] k|To]s ;b:osf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

– Ho]i7 gful/sn] cfˆgf] c+z lnO{ kl/jf/af6 cnu a;]sf] jf a:g rfx]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s lghn] rfx]sf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:on] cfˆgf] ;fydf /fvL kfngkf]if0f ug'{ kg{]5 .

– s;}n] Ho]i7 gful/ssf] OR5fljk/Lt lghnfO{ kl/jf/af6 cnu /fVg jf cnu a:g afWo u/fpg' x'Fb}g .

– k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd c+za08f ul//xg' gkg{], cfˆgf] c+zefusf] rn, crn / ;f]af6 a9]a9fPsf] ;DklQ Ho]i7 gful/sn] cfk"mv'zL ug{ kfpg]5 .

– g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] lsl;dsf] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;DalGwt ;jf/L wgL jf ;~rfnsn] Ho]i7 gful/ssf] nflu sDtLdf b'O{j6f ;L6 ;'/lIft /fVg' kg{]5 .

– g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf

k|bfg ug{] ;+:yfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ;+Vofsf Ho]i7 gful/sn] To:tf] ;+:yfdf pkrf/ u/fpFbf nfUg] z'Nsdf sDtLdf krf; k|ltzt 5"6 lbg' kg{]5 .

– o; df}lns xssf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ag]sf] /f]huf/Lsf] xs ;DaGwL P]g, @)&% sf] bkmf @@ df lgaf{x eQfsf] Joa:yf ul/Psf] 5.

– Ho]i7 gful/s ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !& df Ho]i7 gful/s sNof0f sf]if v8f ug'{kg]{ sfg"gL Joa:yf 5 . cflb o;/L sfg'gL ?kdf Aoa:yf ePsf sof}+ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg g;s]tf klg sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf s]lx ;]jf ;'lawfx? o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5g\ M – cNhfO{d/, d'6'/f]u, d[uf{}nf /f]uLnfO{ ;/sf/n] ljz]if pkrf/ ug{] Joj:yf cg';f/ ? ! nfv;Dd cfly{s ;xfotf lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

– Ho]i7 gful/ssf nflu ul/Psf] ? ! nfvsf] jLdf ug{ .

– ;a}sf] rf;f] / rrf{df /x]sf] csf]{ dxTjk'0f{ kIf eg]sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf M cf=a= @)&*–)&(sf] ah]6df !# nfv Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ dfl;s ?=$))). sf @)%! ;fndf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L cy{dGqL x'+bf &% aif{ pd]/ k'u]sfnfO{ ?=!)). k|lt dlxgfaf6 a[4 eQmf lbg ;'? u/]sfdf @)^)df ?= !&%. @)^% df ?= %)). @)&! df ?= !))). @)&@df ?=@))). @)&^df ?=#))). k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . ef/tdf ^) b]lv &( aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf ul/aLsf] /]vfdlg /x]sf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ef? @)). / &( aif{ pd]/ dflysfnfO{ ef? %)). k|lt dlxgf lbg] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} a+unf b]zdf aflif{s cfo !)))). 6fsf x'g] ^% aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf k'?if / ^@ aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf dlxnfnfO{ k|lt dlxgf %)). 6fsf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 eg] >Ln+sfdf dfl;s #))) eGbf sd cfDbfgL ePsf &) aif{ pd]/ dflysf Psn jf bDktL dfq a:g]x?nfO{ k|lt dlxgf ?=!%)). ->Ln+sfsf] @%))._ k|bfg u/]sf] kfO{G5 . o;/L x]bf{ k|fo h;f] b]zx?n] a[4eQf ul/aL / cfDbfgLsf] cfwf/df k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{G5 . lgZro klg o; k|sf/ cfo jf ul/aLsf] cfwf/df ?kfGt/ ul/ a[4eQf k|bfg ul/Gbf g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg @)&@ sf] wf/f !*-#_ df ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, yf?, d'l:nd, pTkLl8t ju{,lk58f ju{, cNk;+Vos, ;LdfGts[ t , ls;fg, >lds, o' j f, afnaflnsf, Ho]i7 gful/s, n}+lus tyf of}lgs, ckfËtf ePsf AolQm, ue{jtL,

czQm jf c;xfo, lk5l8Psf] If]q / cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg v;–cfo{sf] ;dfgtfsf] xs :yflkt ug{ sfg'g adf]lhd ljz]if Aoa:yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 eGg] dd{sf] kfngf x'g] dfq geO{ !% cf}+ of]hgf cfof]usf] tYof° cg';f/ ax'cfoflds ul/aLdf /x]sf @*=^ k|ltzt tyf !*=& k|ltzt ul/asf] /]vfd'lg /x]/ si6s/ hLjg ofkg ul//xg' k/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ uf+;, af;, skf;, :jf:Yo, lzIff nufot ;du| kIfdf 6]jf k'Ug'sf ;fy} u'0f:tl/o hLjg ofkgdf d2t x'g]5 . :yflgo ;/sf/af6 ug'{ kg]{ Go'gtd sfo{x?M Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] xs / clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] æHo]i7 gful/s ;DalGw g]kfnsf] P]g @)^# -;+zf]lwt @)&@.!!.!#_Æ NofPsf] 5 . o; P]g tyf lgodfjnLn] Ho]i7 h]i7 gful/s AolQmx? k|lt :yflgo ;/sf/ cyf{t kflnsfx?sf] yk bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] 5 . o; bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L axg ug{sf nflu kflnsfx?n] æh]i7 gful/s AolQmx?sf lgDtL klg aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{s|d agfO{ sfof{Gjo ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 .pQm P]g / lgodfjnL cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{ y'k|} sfo{x? dWo] kflnsfx?af6 slDtdf lgDg gLlt tyf sfo{s|d tof/ ul/ cfaZoStf cg';f/ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? ;+u ;xsfo{ u/]/ sfof{Gjo ug{ ;lsG5 .

• Ho]i7 gful/s JolQmx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng ul/ k|f]kmfO{n tof/ ug{] .

• Ho]i7 gful/s JolQmx?nfO{ kl/ro kq, :jf:Yo nufotsf ;]jfx? ;j{ ;'ne agfpg 3'lDt lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{] .

• Ho]i7 gful/s ;DalGw gLlt, lgod / ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] af/] hg k|ltlglw,;DalGwt sd{rf/L nufot cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutfdf sfo{zfnf ;+rfng ug{] .

• Ho]i7 gful/s ;DalGw :yflgo kf7\oqmdf Aoa:yf ug]{ .

• lgDg cfP ePsf Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ yk ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|bfg ug]{ .

• cfly{s cj:yf sDhf]/ ePsf h]i7 gful/s JolQmx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ / cf}ifwLsf] Joj:yf ug{] .

• h]i7 gful/s JolQmx?nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]uL ;fdu|Lx? lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] .

• sf]le8 Eofl;g nufpg Ho]i7 gful/s ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] .

• Ho]i7 gful/s P]g cg';f/ ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g u/L lqmoflzn agfpg] .

• Ho]i7 gful/s / tLlgx?sf] kl/jf/x?nfO{ dgf]k/fdz{ ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ .

• Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ dof{lbt Aoaxf/ / zAbx? k|of]u ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg] .

• k|lalw tyf pks/0fdon] xfd|f] hLjg z}nL / hLjg :t/df s|flGt NofPsf] ca:yfdf klg lab]zdf /x]sf cfkm\gf 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ kmf]g ug{ / cfPsf] kmf]g p7fP/ hjfkm kmsf{pg dfq xf]O{g slx+ st} h?/L ca:yfdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ghfg]/ sof}+ Ho]i7 gful/sx?n] laleGg ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf ca:yfdf :juL{o pkk|wfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] *^ cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/df dgdf]xg kmfp08]zgsf] tkm{af6 5f]/L nLdf clwsf/Ln] @)&* a}zfvdf lg/If/ Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu ;fdfGo n]vk9, cfwf/e" t ul0ft,df] j fOn kmf] g tyf 6]lnkmf]gsf] k|of]u ;8s ;++s]t nufotsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zo ;lxt Ps aif]{ cfwf/e"t z}lIfs sfo{s|dsf] 3f]if0ff u/] h:t}sf sfo{s|dx? NofP/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ . sl/a ^) aif{ pd]/ kl5 laleGg zf/Ll/s,;fdflhs,dgf];fdflhs,cfly{s,efj gfTds nufotsf ;d:ofx? ckxfo{ ?kdf b]vf kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf] ca:yfdf kl/jf/,;dfh / /fHon] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf ;ls|o u/fpg ls|ofl;n u/fpg nufotdf ;d]t plrt ;xof]u ug'{ kb{5, eg] oL laleGg ;d:ofx?sf] afah'b Ho]i7 gful/s :jo+ cfkm' cg's'n ;hu / ;ls|o ?kdf ;Sbf] ls|oflzn eO{/xg' kb{5 . Ho]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3,sfe|]knf~rf]ssf pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

Psn dlxnf / h]i7 gful/s ;Ddflgt ‘wf]tL / rf]nf]n] z/L/ eGbf klg dg 9fSof]’

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) zf/bf atf;]df Psn dlxnf / h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . j8f sfof{non] aflif{s sfo{of]hgfdf x/]s jif{ Psn dlxnf / h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf lyof] . ;f]lx j8fdf ! ;o #% Psn dlxnf / $% hgf h]i7 gful/s 5g\ . k'?ifnfO{ sldh ;'?jfn / dlxnfnfO{ rf]nf] / wf]tL ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . …:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] rf/ jif{;Dd nuftf/ j8f sfof{non] ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] 5Ú– j8f cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|jQmf k'ik /fptn] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/n] x/]s lbgsf] cfjZostf k'/f ul/lbg g;Snf t/ b'Mv / ;'vdf ;fy lbg ;S5

eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .Ú j8f cWoIf k'ik /fptn] gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh} ;]jf lbg] p2]Zon] hjfkmb]lxtf, kf/blz{tf ;lxtsf] ;]jf ;~rfng ePsf] atfpg' eof] .

Psn dlxnf s'df/L yfkfn] j8f ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] rf]nf] / wf]tLn] aflx/L z/L/ dfq} geO{ dg g} 9fs]sf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdL Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ ;dfhn] x]g{] b[li6sf]0f g} unt lyof]Ú–Psn dlxnf s'df/L yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…;]tf] sk8f b]Vbf cnlR5gL eg]/ x]osf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g{] ;dfh kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;Ddfgn] dg v'zL ePsf] 5 .Ú Psn dlxnf afkt k|fKt x'g] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfn] 3/ kl/jf/ ;+rfngsf nflu ;xh ePsf] atfpFb} Psn dlxnf / h]i7 gful/snfO{ ;xof]usf

;fy} cfTd;Ddfg cfjZos ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . cleefjs ePsf] dx;'; u/fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] s'df/L yfkfn] v'n]/ k|z+;f ug{'eof] . h]i7 gful/s v]d/fh zfxn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq gd'gf j8fsf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] zf/bf atf;] j8f gDj/ !) n] h]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg u/]/ ;a} gful/sx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] h]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfgn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ gful/ssf] 3/ b}nf]sf] ;/sf/ ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ltdlN;gfn] h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf k'ik /fptn] :jf:Yo sfo{qmdtkm{ h]i7 gful/s lSnlgs sfo{qmd, ;'Ts]/L dlxnf ljz]if sfo{qmd, ufpF3/ lSnlgs, ;'Ts]/Lsf] Hofg, xfd|f] Wofg, 3/ b}nf] :jf:Yo ;]jf, clxn] gu/] slxn] ug{], xfd|f] :jf:Yo xfd|} xftdf, xfd|f] 1fg, cfTdlge{/tfsf] zfg eGg] gf/f ;lxtsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ue{jtL dlxnfx?nfO{ ;'Ts]/L c:ktfn hfFbf oftfoft vr{, ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ ;'Ts]/L d;nf, xln{S;, r]jgk|f;, ;jf{]Qd ln6f] lk7f] pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ePsf] j8f

gDj/ !) n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqa[lQ, ljBfnodf k|ljlw d}qL lzIffsf nflu k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f tyf lzIfsx?NffO{ tflnd, k|f]T;fxg / ef}lt ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ u/]sf] pxFn] atfpg' eof] . s[lifdf Ps 6f]n Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . s[lifdf oflGqs/0f, pTkfbgdf b' w , df;' k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjg, d]o/ sk km'6an, d]o/ sk elnandf ;xefuL u/fpFb} o'jf tyf v]ns"b sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5 . pTs[i6 v]nd}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/, pBdL dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmd, 5f]/L a'xf/L lzIff sfo{qmd, dlxnf d}qL ;xsf/L, ljkGg c;xfo, 6'x'/f afnaflnsfsf] cfwf/e't cfjZostf ;Daf]wg, afn>d pGd'ng, afnd}qL zf;gsf %! j6f ;"rs cjnDjg ug{] cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] . ckfË, h]i7 gful/s sfo{qmd, kz'k+IfL ljsf;, ;xsf/L ljsf;, ul/aL Go'gLs/0f / /f]huf/, ko{6g ljsf;, jg tyf jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg, ;"rgf, ;Rff/, phf{ k|ljlw, ;8s k"jf{wf/, cGo k"jf{wf/ / wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf af/]df j8fn] ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] cWoIf /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;lrj O{Zj/ ;fksf]6f, j8f ;b:ox?, sd{rf/L tyf :yfgLo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

a'8f]n ;fd'bfoLs ;fsf];sf] hg;dfhjfbL d~rdf ;fu/ dg}fnL d'gfkmf $ s/f]8 (* nfv ag]kf÷g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ ;d"xsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL kl/Tofu u/]sf] b'O{ jif{ kl5 gofF kf6L{ u7g u/]sf s[i0f wdnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] hg;dfhafbL d~rn] b]ze/ ;+u7g lj:tf/sf] qmd lta| agfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx cleofg cg';f/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ljKna ;d'xdf s[oflzn eO{ kl5 ljb|f]x u/]sf ;fu/ d}gfnL ;lxtsf $! hgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] gofF kf6L{ u7g u/]sf 5g\ . wdnf g]t[Tjsf] hg;dfhafbL d~rsf] ;+of]hsdf ;fu/ d}gfnL /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;x ;+of]hsdf zDe' km'Fofn /x]sf 5g\ . $! ;b:oLo lhNnf

;ldltn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf au{ ;+3{ifsf ;fy} gofF kf6L{sf gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ hgtfsf aLrdf n}hfg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+of]hs ;fu/ d}gfnLn] atfpg' eof] . wdnfsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t gofF kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o ;ldlt %! ;b:oLo 5 . a}1flgs ;dfhafbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ eGb} gofF kf6L{ a}zfv !* ut] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . s[i0f wdnf g]skfdf x'Fbf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . ljKna ;d'xsf] g]skfn] hgtf / qmflGt b'a}nfO{ wf]sf lbPsfn] gofF kf6L{ u7g ug{' k/]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

wl'nvn] j8f gDj/ @ sf pk–;efklt ;lxt

Ifl]qo kl|tlglwx? Pdfnd]f kj|z] ag] k f÷a' 8 f] n ;fd' b fols art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf s}nfz s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf k|]dgfy zdf{ sf]O{/fnfn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj ho/fd yfkfn] cfly{s jif{ )&&.)&* sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf /fw]Zofd s];Ln] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / cf=j )&*.)&( sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;b:o ;Gtf]if cfrfo{n] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n ;DklQ ? ! ca{ $% s/f]8 !$ nfv *$ art ;+sng ? ! ca{ !^ s/f]8 @) nfv && xhf/ ( ;o ^( z]o/ k"FhL ? !# s/f]8 @ nfv %@ xhf/ % ;o C0f ? !

c/a @ s/f]8 !@ nfv ( xhf/ ** ;+:yfut k"FhL ? !) s/f]8 @ nfv &@ xhf/ ;+rfng d"gfkmf ? $ s/f]8 (* nfv !( xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;efn] ;b:ox?nfO{ !$ k|ltztsf b/n] z]o/ nfef+z / ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifaf6 artdf of]ubfg ug]{ ;b:ox?nfO{ artdf k|fKt u/]sf] Aofhsf] $ k|ltzt / C0fdf of]ubfg ug]{ ;b:ox?nfO{ C0fdf lt/]sf] Aofhsf] # k|ltztsf b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ lgjtd{fg cWoIf /fdx/L s;]L, ;Nnfxsf/ kf|Wofks efn ] faxfb/' s;]L ;Nnfxsf/ clwjQmf gj/fh a8fn / ;Nnfxsf/ e/}j s;]Ln] ze'sfdgf dGtJo /fVge'Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:ox?af6 p7s ] f lh1f;f / ;Nnfx ;e'mfjx?nfO{ ;Dafw]g ub{} ;efWoIf sn } fz s;]Ln] wGojfb 1fkg uge{' Psf] lyof] .

;+sNk :j]ssf] @! cf}+ ;ef xf]d k|;fb rf}nfufO{÷ s'Gtfa]zL ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d08g b]pk'/ s'Gtfj]zL sfe|]sf] @! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ut zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @! cf} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kg'M a›L k;|fb ;fksf6]fsf] gt]T[jdf gofF sfo;{ldltsf rog ePsf] 5 h;df pkfWoIf u0fz ] k;|fb gk]fn-s_, ;lrj /fdr› >i]7, sfi]ffWoIf /fhG]› k;|fb ;fksf6]f ;b:ox¿df kd|fb] af:sf6]f, efjgf >i]7, lutf gk]fn, u0fz ] k;|fb gk]fn-v_, nIdL ;fksf6]f k/fhn ' L, ks | fz gk]fn / Ol{Gb/f ;fksf6]f ;fy} nv ] f ;k'l/jI]f0f ;ldltsf] ;o+fh ] sdf ;b'z { g gk]fn ;b:ox¿df lab/' gk]fn / lblnk xdfn tyf C0f pk–;ldlt ;b:ox¿df sd'f/ >i]7 / efn ] f k;|fb ahufO{ lglj/{fw] lgjfl{rt xg'' ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf cflys { aif{

@)&&÷)&* sf] jflifs { kl|tjb]g ;lrj u0fz ] k;|fb gk]fnn] / cflys { kl|tjb]g sfi]ffWoIf /fdrG› >i]7 tyf nv ] f ;k'l/jI]f0f ;ldltsf] kl|tjb]g ;o+fh ] s nIdL ;fksf6]f k/fhn ' Ln] k:|tt' uge{' Psf] lyof] . ;:+yfsf] sn ' sf/f]af/ ^@s/f8] ( nfv $& xhf/ gfkmf %(nfv @) xhf/ ^#$ ¿ko}fF /xs ] f] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;:+yfsf] zo]/ kh F' L @ s/f8] $# nfv ^) xhf/, art ;s + ng @@ s/f8] @# nfv #$ xhf/ C0f nufgL !* s/f8] $^ nfv &@ xhf/ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOP{sf] lyof] . ;fy} pQm ;efdf cf=j= @)&&÷)&* df clwstd zo]/ vl/b stf{ ! hgf, pTsi[6 art stf{ / pTsi[6 C0fL @÷@ hgfnfO{ zo]/ ;b:onfO{ k/':st[ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{ddf ;:+yfsf cWoIf a›L k;|fb ;fksf6]fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;"rgf :qma 6fO{km;af6 aRg] pkfo – v]taf/Ldf sfd ubf{, jghËn jf emf8Ldf hfFbf jf 3fF; sf6\g hfFbf k"/f z/L/ 9fSg] sk8f nufpg] – ;Dej eP;Dd nfdf] h'Qf nufpg] – 3fF;af/L jf rp/df a:bf u'G›L jf b/L cf]5\ofP/ a:g] – ;Dej eP;Dd e'OFdf ga:g] vf6df jf cUnf] :yfgdf ;'Tg] a:g] – ;s];Dd 3fF;af/L jf rp/df ga:g] – rp/, af/L, emf8L, 3fF; tyf 3'/fg a9\g glbg] – d';f lgoGq0fsf nflu pko'Qm lsl;dn] cGg e08f/ ug]{

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s

w' l nv] n ÷g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ @ sf pk ;efklt cfzfsfhL tfdfª, If]lqo k|ltlglw tyf cfdlGqt lhNnf ;b:o lqnf]rg rf}nfufO{ / If]lqo k|ltlglw p4j 3f]/;fO{g]n] g]kfnL sfFu|]; kl/Tofu u/L g]skf Pdfn]df k|j]z ug{' ePsf] 5 . g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; sf] j8f clwa]zg ;lsPsf] s]lx lbgd} pxfFx? Pdfn]df k|j]z ug{' ePsf] xf] . w'\lnv]ndf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf tfdfª, rf}nfufO{

/ 3f]/;fO{g] Pdfn] k|j]z ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|j]lzx?nfO{ Pdfn] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', k|b]z ;ldlt ;b:o ljdnf zdf{, lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox?, o'jf ;+3 tyf ljBfyL{ g]tfx?n] :jfut ub{} awfO{ / z'esfdgf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf o'jf ;+3 lhNnf cWoIf ljqmd rf}nfufO{, ljBfyL{sf s]lGb|o g]tf zflns/fd k/fh'nL, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;"rgf

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

8fO{gflds o'jf ;fsf];sf] !# cf}+ ;ef ;DkGg

gfnf÷8fO{gflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !# cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k| d ' v cltyL bfxfnn] ;xsf/Ln] C0f tyf artsf] dfq sfd gu/L ;b:ox?sf] cfo:t/ psf:g ;fd'lxs nufgL ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . s[lif If]qdf ljz]if nufgL / ;'ljwf k|bfg u/L ;b:ox?sf] cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;xsf/Ln] gLlt agfpg' kg{] cWoIf bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsf/L P]g / gLlt cg';f/ ;xsf/Lx? ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbb} bfxfnn] !÷@ j6f ;xsf/Lx?n] ubf{ ;xsf/Lx? abgfd x'b} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kz'kG5L zfvf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;+:yfsf ;Nxfsf/ ljb'/ l;Ub]n, leidk|;fb ahufO{, lszf]/ ahufO{ / Oagf/fo0f bfxfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf k"j{ pkfWoIf gj/fh ahufO{

nufotsf AolQmn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj pk]Gb| bfxfnn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf uf}td >]i7n] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs e'jg >]i7n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'FhL+ ! s/f]8 ^( nfv @( xhf/, art lgIf]k !% s/f]8 $$ nfv !& xhf/, shf{ nufgL !( s/f]8 &# nfv, s'n sf/f]af/ @$ s/f]8 (# nfv * xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf dfwj l;Ub]nn] ;+:yfn] sf]le8 !( nfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;b:ox?nfO{ ;s];Dd cfjZostf cg';f/ ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;do ;fIf]k ;b:osf] dfu cg'?k k|ljlwsf] pRrtd\ k|of]u u/L u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf cfod"ns If]qdf ;d]t nufgL ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+ : yfsf cWoIf dfwj l;Ub] n sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

pu|lty{ ;fsf];sf] !@ cf+} ;ef ;DkGg

ag]kf÷pu|lty{ ;fsf];sf] !@ cf}F ;fwf/0f ;ef afudtL k|b]zsf e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL rG› nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. dGqL nfdfn] ;du| ;xsf/L If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfgsf nflu gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ cfkm"n] kxn ug]{ atfP . cfkm' /xbfF ;Dd s'g} unt sfd gug{] / unt sfd ug{]x?nfO{ ;lx gLlt agfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] atfpg' eof] .

Psfw ;xsf/Lx?n] hgtfsf] k};fdf v]nfFrL u/]sfn] To:tf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ lgodg ug{] atfpg' eof] . afudtL k|b]zdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;xsf/L ePsfn] ;/sf/sf] ltg vDa] gLlt cg';f/ cfly{s If]qdf 7'nf] 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;+:yfsf ;lrj ;+:yfsf ;lrj zfGtd0fL l/hfnn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . l/hfnn] :jfut dGtAo;Fu} ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ultljlw k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷&* df z]o/ k'hL+ $ s/f]8 ^@ nfv lgIf]k #& s/f]8 & nfv / C0f nufgL $# s/f]8 /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+ : yfn] sf] / f] g f dfxfdf/Lsf ;dodf ;fdflhs bfloTj cGt{ut :yfgLo ;/sfnfO{ gub, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L, vfBfGg ;fdfu|L cfhfb dflj ag]kfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqfj[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] l/hfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 sd{rf/L ;lagf yfkf / ;latf lrqsf/nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj zfGtdl0f l/hfnnfO{ uf]N8 d]8nåf/f ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj /ljGb| a}bf/, g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ pk–;lrj tyf ;xsf/L lj1 xl/ jlzi7, sf]kf]/]l6e Dofg]h/ Sna l;Pd;L_ sfe|]sf cWoIf ljj]s/fh 7s'/L, afudlt k|b]z art ;+3 sfe|]sf k|e' s]zj bfxfn, o'jf Joj;foL, ;dfh;]jL tyf lb u|f08 u'08' l/;f]6{ eQmk'/sf cWoIf lj1fg /fO{, k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, nufotn] sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf df]xg uh'/]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;"rgf

nfu' cf}ifwn] dflg;sf] zf//Ls tyf dfgl;s :jf:Yo lau|G5 . nfu"cf}ifwsf] pTkfbg, ;~ro, cf];f/k;f/, ljqmL ljt/0f tyf ;]jg sfg'gtM b08gLo 5 . u}/sfg'gL ultljlwdf cfkm" klg gnfcf}+, c?nfO{ klg nfUg glbcf}+ . :j:y / ;'vL kl/jf/sf] nflu nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gnfO{ lg?T;fxg u/f}+ .

k"0f{ :tgkfgn] lzz' :j:y agfpg tyf cfdf / lzz'aLr cfTdLotf a9fpg ;xof]u ub{5 . sf]le8 !( ;+qmldt dlxnfn] ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf]O{, df:s nufO{ :tgkfg u/fpg / lzz'nfO{ cfkm";Fu} /fVg ;Sbl5g\ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no

sfe|]knf~rf]s

sfe|]knf~rf]s

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf,sfe|]af6

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] uf]lkgL >]i7n] sf=k=lh=, ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+=^ df kg{] ;fljs >Lv08k'/ j8f g+= $ v ls=g+= @)&) / $$%# If]=km= !–%–#–@ / )–)–#–) df ePsf] hUufdf gofF 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&*÷%÷@* df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] k"j{ tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ;d'b|nfn >]i7 cg'kl:yt /x]sfn] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhd hUufdf gofF 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 .

w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷^÷!!

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= ^ a:g] o;f]bf ahufOFsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n &-s_ xfn w'=g=kf=–^ sf] ls=g+= !!() sf] If]=km= )–!–#–! df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&*.$.#! df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&*÷$÷#! df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&*÷%÷!% df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ tkm{sf w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

rf}/Lb]p/fnLsf klxnf] k|fljlws 8fS6/ ag] /fd

w'lnv]n÷rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf dfbgs'F8f/Lsf #@ aifL{o /fd nfdfn] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnoaf6 xfO{8«f] 6jf{O{g l8hfO{gdf ljBfjfl/wL ug{' ePsf] 5 . ljlxaf/ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] k| s fzg u/] s f] glthfdf nfdfn] ljBfafl/wL pkfwL k|fKt ug{' ePsf] xf] . rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpF k flnsfaf6 nfdf k|fljlws ljifodf ljBfjfl/wL pkfwL k|fKt ug{] klxnf] AolQm x'g\ . ;/sf/L ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]/ sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnodf ±@ b]lv Aofrn/;Dd cWoog u/L ljZjljBfnod} pTs[i6 ePsf /fdn] ef/tsf] h]Pgl6o' df:6{; Og d]sflgsfn OlGhlgo/ sn]haf6 df:6;{ plQ{0f u/]sf lyP . pTs[i6 ePsfn] nfdfn] P;Pn;L kl5sf ;a} cWoogsf nflu 5fqa[lQ k|fKt u/]sf x'g\ . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] ljBfafl/wLsf nflu klg 5fqa[lQ pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . !! hgf

ljBfyL{n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] eP klg /fd nfdfn] dfq} lkPr8Lsf nflu cWoog ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . h'DNofxf /fd / nId0f b'j} OlGhlgo/ lyP . nId0f jftfj/0f ljifosf OlGhlgo/ x'g\ . /fd d]sflgsn OlGhlgo/ . /fd / nId0fn] cfˆg} nufgLdf sf7df8f}+ xfO{8«f] On]lS6«s k|fln, sf7df8f} c6f] OlGhlgol/Ë k|fln / sf7df8f} xfO{8«f] ;f]n';g k|fln ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fd tLgj6} sDkgLsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf x'g\ . …g]kfndf /x]sf hgljB'tx? l7s 9+un] ;+rfng ug{ cg';Gwfg ug{, hnljB't cfof]hgf lgoldt ;+rfngsf nflu ;xhtf k|bfg ug{ cg';Gwfgd'ns ljBfjfl/wLn] ;xof]u k'Ug]5Ú–pkfwL k|fKt 8f= /fd nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…lkPr8L x'g' cufj} klg d sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf al/i7 cg';Gwfgstf{sf ?kdf s]lx jif{ b]lv sfo/t lyPF . cg';GwfgnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg] k|0f u/]sf] 5' .Ú z}lIfs

If]q;Fu} b]zsf hnljB't cfof]hgfx?df cfO{kg{] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu sf7df8f} xfO{8«f] ;f]n';g k|flnn] sfd ug{] 8f= /fd nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . …z}lIfs / Aoj;foLs sfo{ Ps}k6s cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{osf ;fy kfFrvfndf @& /f]kgL hldg vl/b u/L @% s/f]8 nufgLdf pQm sDkgL ;fem]bf/Ldf :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf]Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…cWoog;Fu} Aoj;foLs 1fgsf] cefj x'g glbg Aoj;fonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] xf] .Ú b]ze/ wdfwd hnljB't cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . hnljB't cfof]hgfx?df cfO{kg{] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu sf7df8f} xfO{8«f] ;f]n';g k|flnn] bIf hgzlQm ;lxtsf] ;]jf z'? ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . cWoog;Fu} 8f= /fd nfdfn] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] nufgLdf dfbgs'F8f/Ldf @% lsnf]jf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't pTkfbg ug{] @% nfv nufgLsf] n3' hnljB'tsf] 6jf{O{g l8hfO{g u/L ;+rfngsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] atfpg' eof] . cWoog;Fu} cfkm\gf] hGdynf]df s]lx u/f} eGg] pb]Zon] pQm cfof]hgf ToxfF ;+rfng ul/Psf] 8f= /fdn] atfpg' eof] . …cWoog;F u } Aoj;foLs 1fgnfO{ cefj x'g lbb}gf}Ú–8f= /fdn] eGg'eof]–…pBf]u ;+rfng u/L u'0f:t/ ;Fu} k|ljlw leq\ofpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ .Ú ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] cWoognfO{ sdhf]/ g;Demg cg'/f]w ub{} 8f= /fdn] cfˆgf] d]xgt / kl/>d k|d'v s'/f /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . efiffsf] sdhf]/L klg ;fdfGo /x]sf] atfpFb} nfdfn] ;Ifd, pTk|]/0ff / kfl/jf/Ls

jftfj/0f ;xh x'Fbf h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg ljBfyL{ ;kmn x'g] atfpg' eof] . 8f= /fd / OlGhlgo/ nId0fsf a'af vfO{jf nfdf ;dfh;]jL x'g'x'G5 . ;fdfGo cIf/ ;d]t cWoog ug{ gkfpg' ePsf vfO{jfn] ;dfh;]jf dfkm{t y'k|} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cWoogsf] cj;/ lbO{/xg' ePsf] 5 . tTsflng dfbgs'F8f/L uflj;sf] :j:yfgL lgdfljdf sIff * ;Dd, dx]Gb| dfljdf sIff !) ;Dd cWoog u/L @)^@ ;fndf k|yd >]0fLdf P;Pn;L plQ0f{ u/]sf /fdn] cfO{P:;L sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf cWoog ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d]sflgsn OlGhlgo/ ljifodf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf Aofrn/ txdf cWoog u/L pTs[i6 x'g' ePsf /fdn] /;'jfdf /x]sf] xfO{8«f]kfj/df b'O{ jif{ sfd ug{'eof] . ef/tLo b'tfaf; dfkm{t 5fqa[lQaf6 df:6;{ plQ0f{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljZjljBfnodf cWoog / cg';Gwfgd'ns sfo{ Ps} k6s ug{' ePsf nfdfn] xfO{8«f] 6jf{Og l8hfOgdf lkPr8L ug{' ePsf] xf] . /fdn] ;fg} pd]/df lkPr8L u/] kl5 3/d} awfO{ lbg cfpg] z'elrGts / cfkmGtx?sf] 3F'O{rf] nfu]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]naf6 ^) lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f hGd] s f /fd rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] klxnf] k|fljlws 8fS6/ ag]sf]df ;a} If]qsf] awfO{ k|fKt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . l;s]sf] l;k / 1fgnfO{ d'n'ssf] ;d[l4df nufpg] 8f= /fdn] atfpg' eof] . o'jfk':tfnfO{ cWoog;Fu} pBdzLntftkm{ hf]8\g] cleofgdf s]lGb|t x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] .

lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] @% cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ‘;xsf/L dfkm{t 6]08/ ug{] k|fjwfg vf/]h geP cfGbf]ngsf] r]tfjgL’

w'lnv]n÷lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]n] :yfkgfsf] @% cf}+ aif{sf] cj;/df /ht hoGtL ;df/f]x cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ;+3n] cfˆg} sfof{nodf lgdf{0f If]qsf ljljw ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . …d'n's lgdf{0fsf] If]qdf lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg cljZd/0fLo 5Ú–lgdf{ 0 f Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj /f]zg bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…;/sf/n] lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?nfO{ Aoj;foLsf ?kdf Aojxf/ ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .Ú ;/sf/s} sf/0f lgdf{0f If]qdf l9nfO{ eO{/x]sf] dxf;lrj bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . Ps kl5 csf{] ub{} Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] c;xh jftfj/0f tof/ ul//x]sfn] ;+3 dfkm{t Aoj;foLx? Psh'6 x'g dxf;lrj bfxfnn] cg'[/f]w ug{'eof] . cWoIf pk]Gb| l3l;Ën] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3sf] :yfkgf, ;+:yfksx?, lgdf{0f Aoj;fosf If]qdf ePsf :j:y / c:j:y k|lt:kwf{, tLg txsf ;/sf/n]

v] n ] s f] e" l dsf / Aoj;foLx?n] em]ln/x]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df gLltut ?kd} dxf;+3n] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . /ht dxf]T;jsf] jif{df :dfl/sf k|sfzg, ;+3sf] Oltxf; tyf ;+:yfksx?sf] e"ldsf / of]ubfgsf af/]df ;+:yfut ul/g] cWoIf l3l;Ën] atfpg' eof] . lgdf{0f Aoj;foL dxf;+3 afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf ;'ljt >]i7n] ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f Aoj;foLsf] sfd ;DkGg ePs} @% ca{ eGbf w]/} e'QmfgL gul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f s]lx ;do Dofb yKg ul/Psf] cg'/f]wnfO{ l9n} eP klg ;/sf/n] ;'g] klg e'QmfgL tyf lgdf{0f If]qsf ljljw ;d:ofx? ;dwfgdf ;/sf/n] rf;f] glbPsf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . …sf]le8n] lgdf{0f If]qsf Aoj;foLx? klg ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . sfd ;DkGg ePsf] @% ca{ /sd bz}+ cl3 ;/sf/n] e'QmfgL ug{'k5{Ú–afudtL k|b]z cWoIf ;'ljt >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…sfo{ ;DkGgsf cfwf/df #% ca{ eGbf w]/} /sd e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5 . sfo{ ;DkGg ePg eg]/ Aoj;foLnfO{

aGhf/f, z}lIfs z;lQms/0f s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lbks /f]sf nfufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] gofF g]t[Tj ;d]t rog u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cWoIfdf gd/fh ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIfdf gfgL/fd lwtfn, ;lrjdf ljBf nIdL b]phf, sf]iffWoIfdf Zofd 9nfsf]6L, ;b:odf rGb|snf >]i7, zld{nf clwsf/L / k|sfz ldhf/ rog ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s tyf cfly{s k|lta]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf] @* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg Ps nfv ;b:onfO{ ;]jf lbg] ag] k f÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s tyf sf7df8f} lhNnfe/ sfo{If]q /x]sf] ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] @* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf dfq geO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;d]t cfˆgf] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn pQm ;+:yfn] @* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfkg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|lbk yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf afudtL ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f k|;fb b]jsf]6f k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ afudtL ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{sf ;b:o /fdz/0f l3ld/], 1fg axfb'/ tfdfª / p4j ;fksf]6fsf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof]] . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfkg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly tyf afudtL ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f k|;fb b]jsf]6fn] ;+:yfn] ;+rfng u/]sf ljQLo tyf u}x|ljQLo ;]jfsf af/]df k|z+;f ub{] ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?af6 pTkflbt s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+sng u/L ;f]sf] a|flG8Î Pj+ pBdlzntf ug'{kg]{ / ljsf; af]8{ klg To;df ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ ePsf] k|ltj4tf hgfpg' eof] . ;fksf]6fn] pBdlztf ljsf; u/L :j/f]huf/d'ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;d"xut / If]qut cjwf/0ffdf ;+rflnt ljGwjfl;gL ;fsf];n] ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lgjf{x ul/ sfe|]knf~rf]s tyf sf7df8f} lhNnf leq !*(# j6f ;d"x dfkm{t $! xhf/ ;ft ;o $$ hgf z]o/ ;b:o / * xhf/ @ ;o ($ hgf z}lIfs afn artstf{ u/L s'n %) xhf/ #* hgf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xsf/L

;]jf k|bfg u/L ?= #* s/f]8 %& nfv !@ xhf/ z]o/ k"FhL ,?= @ cj{ *! s/f]8 *& nfv $* xhf/ art tyf lgIf]k / ?= @ cj{ *& s/f]8 (* nfv ^@ xhf/ C0f nufgLdf jfFsL /x]sf] / ?= # ca{ *& s/f]8 &@ nfv *^ xhf/ s"n ;Dklt k'¥ofpg ;+:yf ;kmn ePsf] / kfFrf} lqjifL{o Joj;flos of]hgf cg';f/ cf=j=@)*!.*@ ;Dddf Ps nfv kfF xhf/nfO{ k|lt:kiwL{ ;]jf k|bfg u/L ?= !) ca{ !@ s/f]8 %! nfv sf/f]af/ ug]{ nIo lnPsf] ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]=lj nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf]] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ljQLo sf/f]af/ nufot ;b:o ;'/If0f sfo{qmd, n3'ljQ sfo{qmd, n3' hLjg ljdf, kz' ljdf, afnL ljdf, ljk]|if0f, 1fgdf cfwfl/t ljz]if s[lif sfo{qmd, :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{df Jofh cg'bfg, ;x'lnot C0f, ;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos sfo{qmdsf ;fy} ;b:ox?nfO{ cTofw'lgs k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t df]afOn a}lsË, 6\jfjn]6 a}lsË, Pl6Pd ;]jf, a}+s / ;+:yf lar km08 6«fG;km/ ;]jf nufotsf sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf] / /fli6«o :t/df ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;xsf/L k'/:sf/, pTs[i6 ;xsf/L Joj;fo k'/:sf/, pTs[i6 Joj:yfks k'/:sf/, pTs[i6 s/bftf ;Ddfg, cGt/f{li6«o :t/df CUMI Award , ACCESS Silver Brand, sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Ldf pTs[i6 ;b:o ;Ddfg @)&*, ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s]=la=nfdfHo" International Credit Union Outstanding Executive Award 2021 af6 ;Ddflgt x'g ;kmn ePsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go'df ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;ldlt, pk;ldlt, sd{rf/L Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlglwHo"x?nfO{ ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf zfGts'df/ >]i7n] :jfut dGtJoåf/f :jfut ug'{ ePsf] lyof]] . ;+:yfsf ;lrj /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

cfsif{s ejg, lrl6Ss sIff sf]7f

cf/f]k nufO{/xFbf ;/sf/n] cfof]hgfx?sf] >f]t ;'lglZrt ug{'k5{ .Ú ;/sf/n] ah]6 dfkm{t ;xsf/L dfkm{t lbg] elgPsf] 6]08/sf] k|fjwfg vf/]h gu/] b] z e/ cfGbf] n g ug{ ] r] t fjgL Aoj;foLx?n] lbPsf 5g\ . :yfkgf lbj;df k| b ] z dxf;lrj /fhsd'f/ a9'fyfs ] L, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf lgjtd{fg cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf, ;3+sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o xl/ nfdf nufotn] ;3+n] /fi6« lgdf0{fdf

dxTjk0"f{ ofu]bfg k¥'ofPsf] atfpg' eof] . lgdf0{f Aoj;foLx?n] u0'f:t/df Wofg lbP klg pkefQ]mf ;ldltn] sfo{ lhDdj]f/L lnbFf To:tf] xg' g;ss ] f,] pkefQ]mf ;ldltn] lhDdj]f/L lnPsf sfd 7S]sf dfkmt{ nufpbF} sld;g dfUg] u/s ] f] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfks cWoIf zv + a4 ' nfdf, kj"{ cWoIf cWoIfx? /fsz ] nfdf, 1fgaxfb/' nfdf, /Tg nfdf, x:t nfdf, rGb nfdf nufotnfO{ ;3+sf] tkma{f6 xflbs { wGojfb AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&* c;f]h %

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:j= clg?b| k;5]+ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;5]+ tyf jl/i7 oftfoft Joj;foL /ljGb| k;5]+sf k"hgLo lktf clg?b| k;5s ]+ f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

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w' l nv] n ÷z} l Ifs ;zlQms/0f s]Gb| g]kfnsf] kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf bf];|f] clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+udsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h+udn] ;+:yfn] z}lIfs If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z}lIfs gd'gf u|fld0f ljsf; s]Gb|sf k|ltlglw /fd nfdf, sfg'gljb\ O{Zj/

ef/tLo ;xof]udf lgld{t ljBfno x:tfGt/0f

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;'lgn;'Gb/ >]i7

z}lIfs ;zlQms/0f s]Gb| g]kfndf gj/fhsf] g]t[Tj

s[i0fnfn gsdL{ ;+rfns

ljb'/ vqL ;+rfns

xl/z/0f zfxL ;+rfns

ag]kf÷ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf e'sDk uPsf] ^ jif{ kl5 lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf lgdf{0f x'g] !@ j6f ljBfno dWo] ^ j6f ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . e'sDkn] Iflt u/fPsf !@ j6f ljBfno ef/lto ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg / C0f ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf x'g\ . !@ dWo] ^ j6fsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;lsPsf] 5 eg] $ j6f ltxf/ kl5 x:tfGt/0fsf] r/0fdf 5g\ . afFsL b'O{ ljBfnosf] lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/L 5 . …!) j6f ljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu ef/lto ;/sf/n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ $! s/f]8 /sd pknAw u/fPsf] lyof]Ú–/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf lgb{]zs /fdz/0f ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…ef/lto ;/sf/n] g]kfndf &) j6f ljBfno / lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] k':tsfnon ;d]t u/L &! j6f ejgsf nflu %) ldlnog 8n/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . To;dWo] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf dfq} !@ j6f ljBfnosf nflu ^) s/f]8 /sd pknAw ePsf] 5 .Ú lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf ljBfno ;+3Lo ;f+;b Pj+ k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;DjlGwt ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIfx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kfdf cfof]lht cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr kgf}tL ( l:yt zf/bf dfjL, kfFrvfn !@ l:yt cfhfb dfjL, rf}/Lb]p/fnL @ l:yt vfF8fb]jL dfjL, kfFrvfn $ l:yt b'w]Zj/ dfjL, kfFrvfn !! l:yt eujtL dfjLsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf ejg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . b'O{ tNn] klSs kmlg{r/ ;lxtsf] !) j6f sf]7fsf] Pp6f Pp6f ejg / ckfËd}qL, 5fqf 5fqfsf] cnu cnu zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . l;4]Zj/ dfjL dxfef/t # / xl/l;4L dfjL /f]zL l;kfnL ^ sf] ljBfno k'glg{df{0f x'Fb}5 .

sfo{ q mddf af] N b} k' j { dGqL af:sf]6fn] g]kfn / ef/t aLrsf] ;DjGw dhj't /x]sf] atfpFb} ef/t;Fusf] k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s ;DjGwnfO{ ;xof]uL / ;'dw'/ agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . g]kfndf ;+s6 kbf{ ef/tn] u/]sf] ;xof]un] c;n l5d]sLsf] pbfx/0f ag]sf] atfpFb} k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] dha't ;DjGwsf] kmfO{bf b'a} b]zsf gful/snfO{ x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnosf ejg lrl6Ss aGb}df lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ c;n x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} af:sf]6fn] ejg;Fu} u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbg' eof] . ;+3Lo ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ën] k'glg{df{0fdf ef/tn] u/]sf] ;xof]u ct'nlgo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k'j{ /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| afb] >]i7n] Oltxf; af]s]sf] cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u u/]sf]df ef/lto ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg' eof] . efl/to ljb]z dGqfnosf ;x ;lrj cg'/fu >Ljf:tjn] b'O{ b]z aLrsf] c6n ;DjGwsf sf/0f b'vdf ;fy lbPsf] atfpg' eof] . k'glg{df{0fdf yf]/} ;xof]u u/L ;+s6df l5d]sL ;Fu} 5f} eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] >Ljf:tjn] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o k'glg{df0f k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L ;b:o w'j|{k|;fb zdf{n] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd % k|ltzt dfq} afFsL /x]sfn] x:tfGt/0f k|s[of z'? ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] ag]kf leqsf clwsf+z ljBfnosf] k'glg{df0f ;lsPsfn] ljBfnodf ejg;Fu u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf d's'Gb ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf lgb]{zs /fdz/0f ;fksf]6f, j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdgf/fo0f >]i7 nufotn] cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnosf] Oltxf;, e'sDk kl5sf] cj:yf / ejg lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df cfk\mgf wf/0ffx? /fv]sf lyP .

dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf dxfef/t, sfe|]

lq/Tg /+lhtsf/ /fh;'Gb/ /3' >]i7 g/]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ gf/fo0fbf; >]i7

cg'/f]w

z'e/fh hf]zL

– ?3fvf]sL, lgdf]lgof, Zjf;k|Zjf;, xfOkf]y]ldof, kmi6jfO{6 ;d:of b]lvg] ePsfn] ;do ;dodf 8fS6/s]f k/fdz{ lng] .

– tftf]kfgL w]/} lkpg], ;s];Dd lr;f] kfgL ;]jg gug{] .

– efO/n km\n' nfu]sf dflg;af6 k/} a:g] .

– hf8f] df};ddf t'Fjfnf] nfu]sf] a]nf dfS;sf] k|of]u ug{] .

– df};dL kmnkm'n ljz]ifu/L le6fldg ;L o'Qm kmnkm'nsf] ;]jg ug{} .

– xftuf]8f / cf]7 km'6\g] / 5fnf km';|f] x'g] ;dodf df]:Ro'/fOh/ lqmdsf] k|of]u ug{] .

;+rfns

tyf

;+rfns

;+rfns

;+rfns

sfof{no k|d'v

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kgf}tL ;'Aafufp“df d'lQmgfy dlGb/ c;f]h @% b]lv ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'Nnf kgf}tL÷@)&$ ;fn c;f]h & ut] lzNofGof; ul/Psf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % ;'Aafufps F f] d'lQmgfy dlGb/ bz}sf] k~rdL ltyL cyft{ olx c;f]h @% ut] ;f]daf/af6 z'ef/De ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . :jfdL sdngofgfrfo{åf/f lzNgofGof; ul/Psf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] z'ef/De klg pxfaFf6 g} ul/g]5 . …dlGb/sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsfn] c;f]h @% ut] k|f0fk|lti7f u/]/ a}lbs ljBL cg';f/ lgoldt k'hf z'? x'g]5Ú– dlGb/ lgdf{0f Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…lgdf{0fsf s]lx sfdx? afFsL 5g\ . (% k|ltzt sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|f0f k|lt:7f ;xlt dlGb/ bz{gsf nflu v'Nnf ul/g]5 .Ú d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf cnfjf dlGb/df a:g] k'hf/L ejg, kfgLsf nflu l8k af]l/Ë, @& xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtf ePsf] kfgL 6\ofÍL @ j6f, ax'pb]lZoo ejg, zf}rfno, wf/fdf g'xfP kl5 dlxnf k'?ifsf nflu cnu cnu r]lGhË ?d, kf]v/L, ! ;o * wf/f / au}rf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . …d':tfª lhNnfdf /x]sf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/ kl5sf] ljlw cg';f/ wfdsf] ?kdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] of] bf]>f] dlGb/ /x]5Ú–cWoIf yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…tLg tNn] of] dlGb/df k|f0f k|lti7f;Fu} b'O{ j6f kf6L, !)* wf/f, dlxnf k'?ifsf nflu cnu cnu r]lGhË ?d, afy?d, ax'pb]lZo ejg, dlGb/ k|j]z4f/, k|j]z4f/af6 dlGb/;Dd hfg] l;F9L, jl/k/L jfn ;lxtsf] sDkfp08 nufotsf cGo ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{;s]sf 5g\ .Ú dlGb/ leq k|j]z u/] nuQ} eQmhgx?sf] dgdf cfgGb pTkGg x'g] 5 . @)&& leq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L k|f0f k|lti7f ug{]

of]hgfdf sf]le8 tyf cGo s]lx k|fljlws sf/0f /x]sf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . o;} jif{ df3 dlxgfdf z'? x'g] kgf}tLsf] !@ jif]{ ds/ d]nfdf b]ze/sf emQhgx?n] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] bz{g ug{] cj;/ k|fKt ug{]5g\ . bftfx?sf] ;xof]u, :yfgLo ;/sf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;d]t ;xof]udf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] dlGb/sf nflu /sd cefj 6fg{ bftfx?sf] ;lqmotf /x]sf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu bftfx?n] ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] .

dlGb/sf] a[xQ of]hgf

dlGb/ lgdf{0f;Fu} cfjZos kg{] cGo ejgx? lgdf{0f u/L dlGb/ ;+rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg If]qsf bftfx?sf] ;xof]udf lgld{t dlGb/df ;fFemsf] ;dodf ehg lst{g ug{ ;lsg] 5 eg] b}lgs Ps 306f k|jrg ul/g] 5Ú–cWoIf yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …dlGb/df cfof]hgf x'g] ljjfx, j|tjGw tyf cGo wfld{s sfo{df ;xeflu x'g] AolQmx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu klg ax'pb]lZoo ejg ax'pkof]lu x'g]5 .Ú ejgdf d'lQmgfy wfdsf] k'hfsf] ljwL ug{ ;Sg] cfrfo{ k08Ltsf nflu :yfoL a;f]af;sf] Aoj:yf u/L dlGb/sf] lgTo k"hf ul/g]5 . lg/Gt/ ;dfh ;]jfdf

d6'' arfpg lhNnfdf ljljw sfoq{md ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g b]lv :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw;Dd kbofqfdf w'lnv]n÷ljZj d'6' lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g / :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;xeflutfdf kbofqf ul/Psf] 5 . :j:y d'6'sf nflu ;r]t /xg' kg{] ;Gb]z ;lxt hgk|ltlglw, :jf:YosdL{ ;lxtsf] kbofqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 z'? ePsf] kbofqf w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/ x'Fb} xhf/ l;F9L, b]lj:yfg sflnsf dlGb/ ;lxtsf] kfs{, aneb| s'Fj/sf] zflns ;lxtsf] kfs{ x'Fb} k'gM w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cfP/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] ljleGg b]zdf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x?sf] 6f]nL, :jf:Yo dGqfno, cfo' j { ] b dxfzfvfsf] 6f] n L ;lxt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm ;fO{G;sf l8g tyf al/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]Fh', w'lnv]n :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L / :jf:YsdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lgoldt Aofofd, vfgkfg / hLjgz}nL abNg ;s]sf] cj:yfdf d'6'nfO{ hf]ufpg ;lsg] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do x/]s AolQmn] k|of]u ug{] vfgkfg / /xg;xg d'6' /f]usf] k|d'v sf/0f ePsf] atfpFb} d'6' /f]uaf6 aRg /f]u nfUg} glbg] tkm{ Wofg lbg lgoldt Aofofd / vfgfkfgdf Wofg lbg lrlsT;sx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ;'u/, k|];/ tyf cGo /f]uaf6 klg d'6' c:j:y x'G5 . w'd|kfg ug{], cToflws /lS; ;]jg ug{], lrNnf] tyf w'nf]sf sf/0f klg d'6'df /f]u b]vf k5{ . k|ljlw / hgzlQm tof/ eO{ AolQmnfO{ d'6'sf] ;d:of eP pkrf/ ;Dej eP klg d'6'df /f]u

nfUg} glbg] tkm{ ;a} ;r]t /xg' kg{] ;xeflux?n] atfP . d'6' lbj;sf] cj;/df ag]kfdf g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt tyf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgaf/0f k|lti7fg,kfFrvfn pkzfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf laZj d'6' lba; dgfO{Psf] 5 . kfFrvfn :jf:Yo s]G›sf 8f=cg'/fu sfsL{n] d'6' :jf:Yo af/]df k|:t'lts/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;a{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v ho/fd clwsf/L / k|lt:7fg kfFrvfn pkzfvfsf ;b:o ;'lbk >]i7n] dG0tAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . pkzfvfsf ;efklt bfdf]b/ clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] so{qmddf pkzfvfsf pk;efklt ;/:jtL lrd}]/Lof nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgn] zfvfx?df hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] lhNnf cWoIf czf]s >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'zfb]jL, gdf]a'4 nufotsf :yfgdf cGo ;+3 ;+:yf;Fusf] ;dGjodf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn Xbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgn] lhNnfdf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsf tyf wfdLemfFqmLx?sf] nflu d'6' /f]u ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f tflnd, h]i7 gful/s tyf afnaflnsf x?sf] nflu lgz'Ns d'6' kl/If0f tyf cf}ifwL lat/0f, dlxnf u[xL0fLx?, xf]6n /]:6'/]G6df sfd ug]{ ;]km sd{rf/Lsf] nflu d'6' d}qL vfgf ksfpg] tflnd, !)±@ sf lawfyL{ efO{alxgLx?sf] nflu d'6' /f]u lgjf/0f af/]df lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g]x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ lat/0f, d'6' /f]u tyf of]u ;DalGw k|arg tyf d'6' d}qL of]u cEof; ;+rfng ul/Psf] lhNnf cWoIf czf]s >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLdf klg ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfn] kbofqf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf]

kfls{· tyf k|j]z z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.^.!$

! s/f]8 ^& nfv ;+sng

dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] @$ nfv #& xhf/, afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 @# nfv ^^ xhf/, :yfgLo 5n]Zj/ 7'N9'Íf ;fd'bflos jgaf6 # nfv, efujt dxfk'/f0faf6 @ nfv *( xhf/, gful/s :t/af6 ! s/f]8 ^ nfv u/L ! s/f]8 ^& nfv % xhf/ @ ;o $) ?k}of cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 .

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

;fljs ;'AafufpF uflj; lgjf;L uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] k]zf g} ;dfh ;]jf xf] . ;fd'bflos ag, /]8qm; nufotsf If]qdf s[oflzn yfkf ;fljs ;'AafufpF uflj;sf cWoIf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf j8f cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg If]q dfkm{t yfkfn] ;fdflhs cleofgdf cfkm'nfO{ lg/Gt/ s[oflzn agfO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . ulDe/ k|s[ltsf] /f]u;Fu nl8/xg' ePsf yfkfsf] O{R5ff g} dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L k|f0f k|lti7f ug{' xf] . To;sf nflu yfkfn] ;xof]lu bftfx?;Fu dlGb/sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ /sd tyf cGo ;fdfu|L h'6fpg s[oflzn /xg' ePsf] 5 . d':tfË lhNnfdf /x]sf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/ k'Ug g;Sg] eQmhgx?sf nflu ;'AafufpFdf /x]sf] dlGb/df cfpg] u/L dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg' eof] .

ko{6gsf] s]Gb| aGb} af;'sL lxn] hnhn] gfnf÷sfe|]sf] ag]kf gu/kfnlsf j8f gDj/ # df /x]sf] ag]kfaf6 ( lslnf] ld6/sf] b'/Ldf kg]{ ko{6sLo If]q leld;]g dlGb/ !)) aif{ cuf8L b]vLsf] O{ltxf; af]s]sf] wfld{s If]qdf clxn] cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] le8 nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . :yfgaf6 ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf, kfF r vfnsf] kmfF 6 , w' l nv] n sf] 8fF 8 f, sfzLe~hfªsf] ;f}GGbo{, af;'sL gfusf] Otlxf;, x/LofnL 8fF8f b]lvg] ePsfn] cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] dg zfGt ;kmn ePsf] jtfPsf] 5 . pQm 7fpFdf hfgsf] nfuL gu/sf]6af6 # lsnf]dl6/, w'nLv]n 6Grf]s x'Fb} hfg] af6f], kfrFvfnaf6 cg}sf]6 x'b} kgL sfe|] eld;]g dlGb/ hfg ;lsg] 5 . pQm If]qdf s[ifL pTkfbgsf lx;fjn] klg /fd|f] dflgG5 . d'Vo afnlsf] ?kdf cfn' v]ltn] dgUu] cfDbfgL ug{ ;sLg] jftfa/0f /x]sf] 5 . pQm If]q ljsf;sf nfuL ;8ssf] ;+/rgfdf ljsf; u/L hnhn] If]qnfO{ dd{t ;+xf/ u/L 8\ofDd agfP/ k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ ;lsof] eg] b}lgs cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ko{6s leq\ofpg ;lsg] 5 . pQm If]qsf] ljsf;sf nfuL jfudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ / ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg{] :yflgox?n] jtfPsf 5g\ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= %, r08]Zj/L kl/;/df l:yt r08]Zj/L pBfg / lkslgs :k6 k|j]z z'Ns tyf ;f]xL If]qdf /x]sf] a;kfs{df kfls{Ë x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 kfls{Ë z'Ns c;'nL sfo{ 7]Ssf k|lqmofåf/f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn]] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= !,))). -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] kGw|f} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . #= af]nkqbftfn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, btf{jfn ;+:yfsf xsdf ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, :yfoLn]vf gDa/ k|df0f kq / @)&^.)&& ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= af]nkq vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . %= af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= af]nkq bftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] /sdsf] kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+= )!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . *= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'n saf]n c+s ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ hDdf u/]df kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd 5'6 lbOg] 5 . t/ To;/L clu|d hDdf gu/]df cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd al9df tLg ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L ls:tf a'emfp“bf klxnf] ls:tf ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= zt{ g+ * adf]lhd jflif{s saf]n c+s clu|d bflvnf gu/]df :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sdsf] ;t;¶L k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt @)&( ;fn ;fpg !% ut] ;Ddsf nflu o; sfof{nosf kIfdf hf/L ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgLkq -a}+s Uof/]06L_ k]z ePkl5 dfq ;+emf}tf x'g]5 . !)= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf nfO{ ;+emf}tfsf nflu lbPsf] Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ ;+emf}tf gu/]df /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !!= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L ;+emf}tf cjlw e/sf nflu w/f}6Ls} ?kdf /xg] 5 . !@= ;+emf}tf h'g;'s} ldltdf ePtf klg :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] sjf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd g} a'memfpg' kg{]5 . !#= 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eP u/]sf sf/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{a'emfpg' kg{] s/ b:t'/ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] a'emfpg' kg{]5 . !$= ;/sf/L sfof{no, bft[ lgsfo tyf s'6g}lts lgof]usf ;jf/L ;fwg, PDa'n]G; / zaafxgx?df kfls{· z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} z'Ns c;'n ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu 9f6, tuf/f] jf 8f]/L h:tf cj/f]w k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{qmd eO{ k"j{ ;"rgf ePdf pBfg k|j]z z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !%= :jLs[t b//]6 eGbf a9L z'Ns nufO{ c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} a;kfs{df kfs{ eP afx]ssf ;jf/L ;fwgdf kfls{· z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !^= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]s /sd ldgfxfsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg o; sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5}g . !&= tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns p7fpg] bfloTj :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df o; sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L /xg] 5}g . !*= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt 7]Ssf ;DaGwL lgb{]zg tyf ;do ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 lbOg] lgb{]zg kfngf ug'{ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] bfloTj x'g]5 . !(= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf ljifodf s'g} ljjfb ePdf o; sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . @)= s'g} klg af]nkq ljgfsf/0f :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

;]~r'/L a}+s ;f“ufn] lbof] v]nf8LnfO{ h;L{ ag]kf, ;fFuf÷;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}ssf] ;fFufdf /x]sf] zfvfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut v]nf8Lx?nfO{ h;L{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . :kf]6{; Ps]8]dL ;fFufnfO{ h;L{ pknAw u/fO{Psf] zfvf k|d'v >j0fs'df/ l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . v]n dfkm{t :jf:Yo tyf ;b\efj sfod /fVg] pb]Zon] :kf]6{; Ps]8]dLn] cfof]hgf ug{] km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf nflu h;L{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf :kf]6{; Ps]8]dL ;fuFfsf cWoIf dgf]/y cfrfo{, a}ssf zfvf k|d'v >j0fs'df/ cfrfo{ nufotn] v]n / v]nf8Lx?sf] af/]df dGtAo /fvg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df v]nf8Lx?sf] klg ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

gofF ;f/yL n3'ljQ ljlQo ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n–#, sfe]|knf~rf]s

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

k|sflzt ldlt M @)&*÷^÷!$

g]kfn /fi6« j}+saf6 æ3Æ ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|fKt /fli6«o:t/sf] o; ljQLo ;+:yfsf] nfuL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kbsf]] nfuL bIf hgzlQmsf] cfaZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ldlt @)&*÷^÷@% ut] leq cfj]bg cfAxfg ul/G5 . pd]bjf/sf] 5gf}6 ubf{ ;DjlGwt k|b]zsf] cfj]bsx?nfO{ laz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 / sd{rf/L 5gf}6 ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ljQLo ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 .

-!_ lj1fkg ePsf] kbsf] gfd, >]0fL, ;+Vof, lj1fkg gDa/ / Go"gtd z}+lIfs of]Uotf kb qm=;++= >]0fL ;]jfsf] lsl;d ;+Vof lj1fkg gDa/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ :yfg cfjZos Go'gtd z}+lIfs of]Uotf dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 @ !)÷)&*÷&( k|wfg sfof{no, ! al/i7 ;xfos ;xfos s/f/ w'lnv]n Aoa:yfkg,jfl0fHo jf Aofkf/ ;+sfodf :gfts tx plt0f{ ePsf] t/ pQm ;+sfo af6 :gftsf]Q/ plt0f{ ePsf] ;fy} n]vf tyf cl86 ;DalGw sfddf cg'ej ePsf] nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . gf]6 M ljb]zaf6 z}+lIfs pkflw k|fKt u/]sf] ePdf, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] ;dfg :t/sf] z}+lIfs pkflw lgwf{/0f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ pDd]b\jf/sf] pd]/sf] xb M– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltdf !* aif{ k'/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] . t/ dlxnf pDd]4jf/sf] xsdf yk % jif{ x'g]5 .

-#_ lga]bg lbg] :yfg tyf a'emfpg' kg]{ sfuhftx? M o; ljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfof{nodf jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] O{d]n M sarathibank.hr@gmail.com df xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt cfkm'n] sfd ug{ rfx]sf] kb ;d]t pNn]v u/L lgj]bg, cfˆgf] afof]8f6f, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL tyf sfo{ cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx? k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M 5f]6f] ;"rLdf k/]sfx? dWo] cGt/jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 5gf}6 ul/g]5 .

-%_ tnaeQf tyf ;'ljwf M ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

-^_ ljz]if k|fyldstf M sDKo'6/ -j8{, PS;n, O{d]n ,OG6/g]6_ sf] /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] ;fy} cfkm\gf] ;jf/L ;fwg ePsf] / ;jf/L nfO{;]G; k|fKt AolQmnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .

-^_ pDd]bjf/x?sf] 5gf}6 ljlwM– k|fKt cfj]bsx? dWo] ;6{lnl:6+udf k/]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tfsf nflu af]nfO{g]5 . ;6{lnl:6+udf k/]sf cfj]bsx?sf] ;"rgf o; ljQLo ;+:yfsf] j]e ;fO{8df /fvL cGtjf{tf{ ;DalGw ;"rgf kl5 k|sflzt ul/g]5 . kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

gof“ ;f/yL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= k|wfg sfof{no, w'lnv]n # sfe]|knf~rf]s

kmf]g g+= )!!–$()^&!, Website:www. nayasarathi.com

:juf{/f]x0f @)&* c;f]h %

hGd !((^ d+l;/

:j= clg?b| k;5]+

xfd|f cfTdLo ldqx? /ljGb| k;5]+, k"0f{rGb| k;5]+, ljh]Gb| k;5]+ / /fh]Gb| k;5]+sf k"hgLo lktf clg?b| k;5s ]+ f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nIdLnfn÷;'lgtf /fhe08f/L /fhg÷nIdL dfgGw/ ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.^.*

:j= xl/s]z/ rfkfufO{ vqL o; zflGt lgs]tg dfWolds ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs xl/s]z/ rfkfufO{ vqLsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f

/fdrGb| ;fksf]6f

j8f cWoIf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL !, /ofn]

k|sfz dfgGw/

lgjt{dfg ljJo; cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks

zflGt lgs]tg dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, !, /ofn], sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))#.#.!#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.^.*

:j= cd/gfy ouf]n >]i7 sfe|] lhNnfsf lzIff cu|0fL, lzIff;]jL tyf o; ljBfnosf OdfGbf/, st{Jolgi7, d[b'efifL k"j{ k|wfgfWofks cd/gfy ouf]n >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . jxfFsf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/df w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ;lxt zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

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nf]s]Gb| 9sfn

cWoIf, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

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;~hLjgL gd'gf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf=–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

&

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] gjf}+ gu/;efdf k|:t't eO{ gu/ ;efaf6 ;+zf]wg ;lxt l:js[t

cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 cfb/0fLo gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, != o; gu/kflnsfsf] gjf}+ gu/;efdf pkl:yt cfb/0fLo gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, gu/ ;Nnfxsf/ Ho", ;+rf/sdL{ ldqx?, ;'/IffsdL{ ;fyL, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/LHo"x? / pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df gu/kflnsf tyf d]/f] JolQmut tkm{af6 xflb{s :jfut tyf clejfbg JoQm ug{ rfxfG5' . @= g]kfnL hgtfn] ljleGg ;dodf u/]sf P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng, ;z:q ;+3if{, dw]z cfGbf]ng nufotsf ;+3if{x?df ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds g]kfnsf] :yfkgfy{ u/]sf] Tofu / alnbfgnfO{ :d/0f ub}{ ;f] qmddf cfˆgf] hLjg pT;u{ ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft cd/ zlxbx?k|lt ;Ddfg / xflb{s >4fGhnL ck{0f ub{5' . #=sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] bf];|f] nx/n] ;[hgf u/]sf] o; dfgjLo, cfly{s / dgf]j}1flgs qf; ;lxtsf] ;+s6k"0f{ 38Ldf o; dxfdf/L lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfdsf qmddf Hofg u'dfpg' ePsf :jf:YosdL{, ;/;kmfOsdL{, ;'/IffsdL{, sd{rf/L, hgk|ltlglw, ;+rf/sdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efOx? k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ug{'sf ;fy} pkrf//t ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] lz3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5' . $=ljZje/ km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f l;lh{t ljifd kl/l:yltdf g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] aGbfaGbL -ns8fpg_ sf sf/0f hghLjgdf k/]sf] k|lts"n c;/sf afah'b sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf efO/;_ lgoGq0f / /f]syfdsf nflu gu/åf/f rflnPsf sbdx?df ;fy / ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;Ldf wGojfb JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} o; dxfdf/Ldf cu|klª\tdf /xL /f]syfd, lgoGq0f, Jo:yfkg tyf pkrf/df cxf]/fq v6]sf :jf:YosdL{, ;/;kmfOsdL{, sd{rf/L, hgk|ltlglw nufot lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] ?kdf ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;a}df xflb{s wGojfb ;lxt s[t1tf 1fkg ug{ rfxfG5' . %= sf]le8–!( -sf]/f]gf efO/;_ /f]syfd lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/ sf]ifdf lhG;L tyf gub ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ JolQm, ;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf Pjd\ bftfx?, k|b]z tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . sf]le8 !( -sf]/f]gf efO/;_ ;+qmd0f /f]syfd / lgoGq0f ug{ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf ;b}j k|ltj4 /x]sf] 5 . ^= sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f pTkGg :jf:Yo ;+s6sf] o; ljifd\ kl/l:ylthGo r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{sf nflu pTyfglzn / ;jf{lË0f ljsf;dfkm{t gu/nfO{ ;d[l4sf] af6f]df n}hfg] ljZjf;sf ;fy of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 tof/ u/]sf] 5' . &= sf]/f]gf efO/;sf sf/0f k|efljt cfly{s lqmofsnkfx?sf] >[+vnf / ljsf; Pj+ ;d[l4sf d"l5{t ;kgfx?nfO{ k"gM hfu[t u/fO{ cfly{s k'g¿Tyfg, gful/ssf] lhjg /Iff ;fy} hgtfsf] b}lglsdf k|ToIf c;/ kfg]{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/df nufgL u/L gful/ssf] hLjg lgjf{xdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pTkfbglzn If]qdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] clwsf+z nufgL s]lG›t /xL of]hgf ;+rfng ug{'kg]{ cj:yfdf of] gu/kflnsf /x]sf] 5 . *= of]hgf 5gf}6sf cfwf/x?M ;'vL, ;d[4 / ;an gu/af;Lsf] nIo k|fKtLsf nflu cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf nflu of]hgf 5gf}6sf cfwf/x? tkl;n adf]lhdsf 5g\M – :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fy} ;'ne tyf u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfx .

– pTyfgzLn k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgdf{0f / ljBdfg k"jf{wf/x?sf] ;+/If0f / ;alns/0f .

– lhjgkof]uL Pj+ l;ko'Qm lzIffsf] ;'lgZlrttf .

– bLuf] s[lif k|0ffnL k|ab{\wg, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf j[l4, pTkfbgdf ljlzil6s/0f, pkef]udf ljljlws/0f ;fy} vfB ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'lt .

– ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts klxrfgdf cfwfl/t kof{–ko{6gsf] ljsf; .

– :jR5 tyf ;kmf vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{sf] Joj:yfkg .

– ul/aL lgjf/0f, ;fdflhs–cfly{s ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;lxtsf] Gofok"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0f – tLj| bLuf] / /f]huf/d"ns cfly{s ljsf; .

– jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, ljkb\ Joj:yfkg / bLuf] ljsf; .

– :yfgLo tyf cfGtl/s ;|f]t, ;fwg / Ifdtfsf] pRrtd kl/rfng, pkof]u, ;+/If0f tyf pTyfglzntfsf] ljsf; .

– pQ/bfoL zf;sLo Joj:yf, ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt tyf ;xh / ;'ne ;]jf k|jfx .

– gu/jf;Lsf] ck]Iff, ;'emfj / dfu ;fy} ;+rflnt cfof]hgfx? . (= r'gf}tL tyf cj;/ clwsf+z e"–efu u|fld0f If]q /x]sf] o; d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf sd nfutdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;~rfng Pj+ ;DkGg ug{', lghL, ;xsf/L Pj+ ;/sf/L nufgLdf pknAw ;|f]t ;fwgnfO{ ax'kIfLo pkof]udf Nofpg', v]tL of]Uo e"dLdf clwstd k|ltkmn lbg] s[lif sfo{ u/L pTkfbg Pj+ pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{', pTkfbgsf] ljlzi6Ls/0f Pj+ ljljwLs/0f / plrt ahf/Ls/0f tyf d"No :yflkt ug{' ;fy} cfOkg{ ;Sg] ;DefJo ljkb\ Joj:yfkg dfkm{t hgwgsf] ;'/Iff ug{' r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;Defjgf af]s]sf cfly{s ;|f]tsf] klxrfg ul/ clwstd kl/rfng dfkm{t gu/jf;Lsf] ck]Iff cg';f/sf] plrt ;Daf]wg dfkm{t pQ/bfoL zf;sLo Joj:yf, ;'zf;g, ;dtfd"ns ljsf; / u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|jfx ug{ ;dod} of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L s[lif, kz'kfng, ko{6g tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t h:tf cfly{s ljsf;sf ;"rssf ?kdf /x]sf ljleGg kIfx?sf] ;xL pkof]u u/L ltj| ljsf; dfkm{t gu/jf;Lsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ck]Iff k'/f ug]{ cj;/ /x]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf sf/0f ;dod} of]hgf tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng / lglb{i6 nIox? xfl;n ug{' r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]tfklg o;nfO{ :jf:Yo If]q, ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, j}slNks lzIf0f l;sfOsf nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L ljkb\sf] cj:yfdf klg ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ cj;/sf] ?kdf ;d]t lng ;lsG5 . !)= ;f]r, nIo / p2]ZoM ;d[4, ;'vL / ;an gu/kflnsf lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfufdL cfly{s jif{ 207*÷07( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6n] lgDg ;f]r nIo / pb]Zo lnPsf] 5 . ;f]rM …b]pk'/ / d08gM s[lif / ko{6gÚ eGg] gf/fdf cfwfl/t ;an, ;Ifd / ;d[4 gu/ . nIoM ;d[4 / ;'vL gu/kflnsf :yfkgfsf nflu ef}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / dfgjLo kIfx?sf] bLuf], u'0ffTds / ;dli6ut ljsf; k|4t sfo{qmd ;+rfng / ;xsfo{ . p2]ZoM • sf]/f]gf nufotsf :jf:Yo Pj+ cGo ljkb\af6 gu/af;Lsf] hgwgsf] ;'/Iff .

• bLuf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;dfj]zL, ;'/lIft / pTyfgzLn ;+/rgf .

• h}ljs ljljwtf tyf jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng / ;+/If0f .

• pknAw ;|f]t, ;fwg / Ifdtfsf] lbuf] tyf ;d'lrt k|of]u / nfesf] ;dtfd"ns ljt/0f .

• pTkfbgdf ljlzi6Ls/0f / pkef]udf ljljwLs/0f ;lxtsf] s[lif k|0ffnL / cf}Bf]sLs/0f dfkm{t s[lif Joj;fonfO{ dof{lbt k]zfsf ?kdf k|ab{\wg .

• kof{–ko{6g / ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ko{6gsf] ljsf; .

• pTkfbgd"ns ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]usf] lj:tf/ .

• ;an, lgikIf / hjfkmb]xL ;fj{hlgs ;]jf / ;/sf/L vr{sf] s'zn, ldtJooL / glthfd'vL Joj:yfkg .

• ;fdflhs cfly{s ?kfGt/0f tyf gful/snfO{ dof{lbt / kl/is[t hLjgofkgsf] cg'e"lt .

• ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf ;a}sf] ;dtfd"ns kx'Fr tyf ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'b[l9s/0f . ;d[4 gu/ :yfkgf ug{ gu/kflnsfsf] ef}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, dfgjLo tyf ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf nflu ;dli6ut tyf If]qut nIox? lgwf{/0f u/L pQm nIox? xfl;n ug{' gu/sf] d'Vo pb]Zo x'g]5 . o; gu/kflnsfn] pNn]lvt p2]Zox? xfl;n ug{ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ :jf:Yo, ;8s, vfg]kfgL, lzIff, s[lif, ko{6g, jftfj/0f / nlIft ju{nfO{ k|fyldlss/0f u/L of]hgf th{'df ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgfx? ;+rfngsf qmddf hgd'vL gLlt tyf bLuf], jftfj/0f d}qL, pTkfbgd'vL ;fy} kl/0ffdd'vL sfof{Gjogdf ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5 . cj d cfufdL cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 th{'df ubf{ lnO{Psf k|d'v gLltut cfwf/ / d'Vo dfu{bz{gsf jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFg rfxfG5' .

– g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lgb]{z u/]sf] :yfgLo txsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ ;DjGwL ljifo tyf k|fyldstfx? .

– ;+3Lo / k|fb]lzs gLlt, sfg"g tyf dfkb08x? .

– j8fx?af6 ;+sng u/]sf ;'emfj tyf sfo{qmdx? .

– :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] gLltut Joj:yf / k|fyldstfsf cfwf/x? .

– /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u P]g, @)&$ sf] gLltut Joj:yf / k|fyldstfsf cfwf/x? .

– cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$ n] u/]sf] gLltut Joj:yf .

– :yfgLo txsf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf jh]6 th{'df lbUbz{g, @)&$ n] lglb{i6 u/]sf] cfwf/x? .

– ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z txaf6 k|fKt cGo dfu{bz{g Pj+ lgb]{zg tyf ;'emfjx? .

– lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox? ;fy} kG„f} cfjlws of]hgfn] lglb{i6 u/]sf nIo Pj+ p2]Zox? .

– gu/kflnsfsf] lb3{sflng ;f]r .

– gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| cj:yf . cfb/0fLo gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, !!= ca d rfn' cf=j @)&&÷)&* ;Dddf gu/kflnsfn] ;DkGg u/]sf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;+lIfKt ;ldIff k|:t't ug{ uO{/x]sf] 5' . !@= rfn' cf=j df dfq} s[lif If]qsf] ofGqLs/0fsf nflu gu/leq !%% j6f xft] 6\ofS6/ ljt/0f ug]{ k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} 104 j6f Knfli6s 6g]n, df6f] kl/If0f ;]jf z'? ePsf] 5 . !#= o; gu/kflnsfdf xfn;Dd Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmd cGt/ut j8f g+= ! df 486 j6f, j8f g+= 2 df 25 j6f, j8f g+= 3 df 468 j6f, j8f g+= 4 df #)! j6f, j8f g+= 5 df 3^) j6f, j8f g+= 6 df $&) j6f, j8f g+= 7 df 345 j6f, j8f g+= 8 df 75 j6f, j8f g+= 9 df 261, j8f g+= 10 df 1075 j6f, j8f g+= 11 df 546 j6f, j8f g+= 12 df 536 j6f wf/f / cGo ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ;fj{hlgs lgsfo;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf lgdf{0f ePsf u/L sl/a 5200 j6f wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 h;dWo] cf=j= 2077 ÷&* df 625 j6f wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . !$= 20630 ld6/ kfO{k la5\ofOPsf], 19 j6f OG6]s, 7 j6f PVC kfgL 6\ofÍL / 10 j6f 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f ul/Psf], 2 j6f l8k af]l/Ë lgdf{0f, 10 j6f kDk vl/b ul/Psf], 6 j6f Ogf/ / s'jf lgdf{0f ul/Psf], kDk xfp; 4 j6f tof/ ul/Psf], eNe RofDa/ 9 j6f, RVT 6\ofÍL 10 j6f / 224 yfg tf/jf/ tyf Uoflag el/ kfgLsf d'xfg ;+/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . !%= gu/kflnsf cGt/ut lxu'jfkf6L b]pk'/ ;8s / s'Gtf gofFufFp gu/sf]6 ;8s v08 u/L 4100 ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq] eO;s]sf] / 2650 ld6/ ;8ssf] sfnf]kq] sfo{ ;DkGg x'g]5 . ;fy} gu/ If]q leq xfn;Dd dfkb08 adf]lhd 1455 ls=ld= ;8s rf}8f kfl/Psf] 5 . !^= 2283 ld l/6]lgË jfn tof/ kfl/Psf], 4937 ld= kSsL gfnL lgdf{0f ul/Psf], 61 ls=ld sRrL gfnL lgdf{0f ul/Psf], 8 j6f sNe6{, 5 j6f sh j] lgdf{0f ul/Psf], jiff{t kl5 136 ls=ld= ;8ssf] dd{t ;+ef/ tyf 45 ls=ld u|fj]n / 30 ls=ld gofF 6«ofs ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . !&= ;fy} gu/kflnsfdf 192 ld6/ ;8s cf/l;l; 9nfg, 297 yfg Xo'd kfO{k Joj:yfkg ul/ ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL ul/Psf], 198 ld6/ 9'Ëfsf] ;f]lnË u/]sf], 727 yfg UofjLg hfnL k|of]u ePsf] 5 . !*= rfn' cf=j=df l;+rfOtkm{ xfn;Dd 509 ld= afFw lgdf{0f, 652=17 3=ld= cf/l;l; 9nfg, 1164

ld= cf/=l;=l;= s'nf] lgdf{0f, 18 j6f eNj aS; RofDa/ lgdf{0f, 300 ld= lh cfO{ kfO{k vl/b, # j6f cf/l;l; 6\ofÍL lgdf{0f / 6087 ld= Pr=l8=lk= kfO{k la5\ofOPsf] 5 . !(= gu/kflnsf If]q leq gu/sf]6df ;f]nf/ aQL 16 j6f / s'Gtfj]zLdf ;f]nf/ aQL 12 j6f u/L hDdf 28 j6f ;f]nf/ aQLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @)= xfn;Dd gu/kflnsfn] ckfËtf ePsf 83 hgfnfO{ /ftf] sf8{, 188 hgfnfO{ gLnf] sf8{, 102 hgfnfO{ kx]Fnf] sf8{ / 61 hgfnfO{ ;]tf] sf8{ u/L hDdf 434 hgfnfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . @!= o; gu/kflnsfaf6 xfn;Dd 521 hgf dlxnf, 477 hgf k'?if u/L hDdf 998 hgfnfO{ Ho]i7 gful/s kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . @@= xfn;Dd o; gu/kflnsfdf 78 j6f 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt btf{, !*) j6f Joj;fo k;n btf{, 64 j6f ;xsf/L ;"rLs[t, 24 j6f ;+3 ;+:yf ;"rLs[t / 162 j6f s[lif ;d"x, kmd{, jg ;d"x btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cfb/0fLo gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, @#= ca d xfn;Dd gu/kflnsfn] xfl;n u/]sf pNn]vgLo sfo{x?sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f k]z ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' .

• v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .

• k"0f{ ;fIf/ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .

• gu/ ;efn] 57 j6f P]g, lgodfjnL tyf sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ul/ nfu' ul/Psf] .

• lzIff If]qdf b/aGbL ldnfg tyf ljBfno ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] .

• j8f j8f df lzlj/ ;+rfng u/L ckf+utf kl/If0f tyf kl/ro kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] .

• gu/:t/Lo ;8sx? dfkb08sf cfwf/df l;df+sg ul/Psf] .

• :j]lR5s cjsf; lng] lzIfsx?nfO{ ?= 1 nfv gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] .

• b/aGbL sd ePsf 11 j6f ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fOPsf] .

• ECD sIffnfO{ Play Group ;lxt 2 txsf] agfOPsf] .

• ljBfnox?df lj1fg k|of]uzfnf, k':tsfno, sDKo'6/ Nofj, k|f]h]S6/, 3]/faf/ h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/Psf] .

• ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfno kf]zfs ljt/0f ul/Psf] .

• gu/ leqsf dfWoflds tx, lgDg dfWoflds tx, k|fylds tx / afn lasf; u/L 4 j6f ljBfnonfO{ gd"gf ljBfno 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .

• dft[efiff tyf :yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf] lgdf{0f u/LPsf] .

• gu/kflnsf cGt/utsf ljBfnox?df OG6/g]6 h8fg / dN6Lldl8of ;fdu|Lx? ljt/0fsf] sfo{ clw a9fOPsf] .

• Plss[t ;Dklt s/ ;+sng tyf Joj:yfkg k|To]s j8f sfof{noaf6} ;"rf? ug{ ;ˆ6j]o/ vl/b u/LPsf] .

• ljleGg sDKo'6/ ;ˆ6j]o/x?sf] k|of]u u/L gu/kflnsfn] lbg] ;]jfx? l56f] 5/Ltf] ?kdf ;Dkfbg ul/Psf] .

• gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] ejg, gu/sf]6, s'Gtfj]zL rf]s, 9f8vf]nfdf l8lh6n gf]6L; af]8 -ljB'tLo ;"rgf kf6L_ / l;=l;=l6=le= h8fg ul/Psf] .

• gu/kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf j8f sfof{no, :jf:Yo rf}sL, ljBfnox?sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ut ljj/0fx? gu/kflnsfsf] ;e{/df PsLs[t ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] .

• sf]/f]gf c:yfoL c:ktfn tyf gu/ cfO;f]n];g s]G› :yfkgf ul/Psf] .

• gu/kflnsf k|zf;sLo ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fOPsf] . cfb/0fLo gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, ca d ut cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& / rfn' @)&&÷)&* df ljlgof]lht ah]6 / k|utLsf] ;+lIfKt ;dLIff ug{ rfxG5' . cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] oyfy{ cfo tyf Joosf] ljj/0f != o; gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df cNof dfkm{t ?= !& s/f]8 @( nfv &% xhf/ %%, cfGtl/s /fh:j af6 ?= ( s/f]8 90 nfv @@ xhf/ ^(*, ;+3Lo ;/sf/ zzt{ cg'bfg @) s/f]8 $) nfv &% xhf/, ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg ? 1! s/f]8 %( nfv, k|b]z zz{t cg'bfg ?= 3 s/f]8 #@ nfv ** xhf/, k|b]z ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg ?= ! s/f]8 ! nfv %^ xhf/, ;+3Lo ;dk"/s cg'bfg # s/f]8 @) nfv, k|b]z ;dk'/s cg'bfg ? ! s/f]8 99 nfv 9% xhf/, /fh:j afF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt d"No clea[l4 s/ ? ^ s/f]8 @# nfv * xhf/ %!*, /fh:j afF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt x'g] ;jf/L ;fwg s/ ?= @ s/f]8 && nfv *$ xhf/ #&%, k|b]z ljz]if cg'bfg 49 nfv (^ xhf/ / cGo cfo ! s/f]8 !^ nfv *) xhf/ %)# u/L s'n &* s/f]8 @% nfv ^$* dfq cfo /x]sf] / s'n vr{ %^ s/f]8 %# nfv *% xhf/ ^$$ /x]sf] lyof] . rfn' cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg @= rfn' cf=j= 2077÷78 df cfo tkm{ ty jif{sf] cNof ? 18 s/f]8 cg'dfg ul/Psf]df 1* s/f]8 $) nfv & xhf/ ^)! cNof ePsf], cg'dflgt cfGtl/s cfo ? !# s/f]8 *# nfv *( xhf/ &)( ul/Psf]df ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ? ( s/f]8 $$ nfv $ xhf/ !)@, cg'dflgt ;+3Lo /fh:j afF8kmfF8 ? & s/f]8 &* nfv ^! xhf/ (^) ul/Psf]df ;+zf]lwt cg'dflgt ?= % s/f]8 && nfv &@ xhf/ @($, cg'dflgt k|b]z /fh:j afF8kmfF8 1 s/f]8 (! nfv @* xhf/ ul/Psf]df ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ? @ s/f]8 !* nfv %^ xhf/ #$$, ;+3Lo ;zt{ cg'bfg ? @@ s/f]8 () nfv cg'dfg ul/Psf]df ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ? 2@ s/f]8 () nfv ePsf], k|b]z zzt{ cg'bfg ? ( s/f]8 ^& xhf/ cg'dfg ul/Psf]df ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ? ( s/f]8 ^& xhf/ ePsf] / ;+3 tyf k|b]zsf] ljlQo ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg qmdzM 11 s/f]8 $* nfv / 1 s/f]8 1 nfv #* xhf/ cg'dfg ul/Psf]df oyfjt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z tyf ;+3 ;/sf/af6 ;dk'/s tyf ljz]if cg'bfg ah]6 nufot cGt/;/sf/L clVtof/L ah]6 x:tfGt/0f eO{ s'n ;+zf]lwt ah]6 ?= *^ s/f]8 @( nfv ! xhf/ %)& cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; cf=j= df sf]/f]gf /f]u ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f aGbfaGbL ;dofjwL k/]sfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df s]lx cj/f]w ;[hgf x'Fbf cf=j= sf] cGTo ;Dddf rfn' vr{ 65 k|ltzt / k"FhLut 50 k|ltzt dfq x'g ;Sg] ul/Psf] 5 . cfb/0fLo gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] æb]pk'/ / d08g – s[lif / ko{6gæ eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;'vL, ;d[4 ;an gu/kflnsfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;xeflutfd'ns of]hgf th{'df k2ltaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf] cf=j= @)&*÷079 sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / jh]6 k|:t't ug]{ cg'dlt rfxfG5' . #= :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, 2074, o; gu/sf P]g, lgodfjnL, lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw / k|b]z tyf ;+3Lo cy{ dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt ah]6 l;lnªsf] clwgdf /lx o; gu/kflnsfsf] cf=j= 2078÷079 sf] jflif{s of]hgf gu/n] lnPsf] d'n gLlt / ljsf;sf d'Vo If]qx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} j8fsf a:tL–:t/af6 cfd gful/ssf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf u/fpFb} j8f e]nfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ j8f ;ldltsf] a}7s /fvL gu/kflnsfdf l;kmfl/; e}–cfP kZrft ljifout ;ldltdf 5nkmn u/fO{ ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ;ldltn] to u/] adf]lhd k|fyldlss/0f u/L of]hgfx? k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{ $= ;8s k"jf{wf/sf] ;alns/0fsf nflu o; gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf ;8sx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] dfkb08 adf]lhd * dL6/ tyf ( ld6/ rf}8f kfb}{ nfg] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . %= gu/kflnsfsf k|To]s j8fx?df slDtdf Pp6f /0fg}lts ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . ^= gu/kflnsfåf/f Joj:yf ul/Psf PS;fe]6/ k|of]u u/L gu/ If]q leq lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx?nfO{ aif}{el/ ;+rfngof]Uo agfO{ ;xh / ;/n kx'Fr / cfjthfjt ;'lglZrt ug{ sRrL gfnL lgdf{0f ug]{, u|fj]n ug]{, ;fy} kSsL gfln lgdf{0f ug]{, l/6]lgË jfn h:tf ;+/rgf tof/ ug]{ / cfjZos :yfgdf 9nfg ;d]t ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fOg]5 . &= j8f g+= 7 l:yt dgdlt 8fF8fdf rfn' cf j df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eO{ gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;sLo ejg lgdf{0f, k|j]z dfu{ tyf vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] sfo{ ;+rfng eO/x]sf]df ;f] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . *= j8f g+= !, ^, 8, 9 / !) df j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg]5 h;dWo] j8f g+= ! / ^ sf] j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf] af]nkq cfXjfg eO;s]sf] 5 . (= ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf gu/kflnsf cGt/ut ;+rfngdf /x]sf uf}/jsf tyf 7"nf k"jf{wf/sf cfof]hgfx? lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] gLlt lnOg]5 . !)= o; cf=j= 20&*÷07( df k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd cgtu{t o; gu/kflnsf cGt/ut ;"rLs[t ePsf a]/f]huf/ hgzlQm kl/rfng ug{ Go"gtd !)) lbgsf] /f]huf/L ;[hgf u/L gu/If]qdf ;+rfng x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] of]hgfx?df ;xefuL u/fOg]5 . cfly{s ljsf; tkm{ !!= s[lifnfO{ pTkfbglzn agfpFb} nlug]5 / cf}Bf]uLs/0f dfkm{t /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf u/L cfo cfh{gsf] ljZjfl;nf] dfWodsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . s[lif If]qdf gljgtd k|ljlwsf] k|of]usf ;fy} s[lif If]qdf cfw'lglss/0f, Joj;foLs/0f / ljljlws/0f dfkm{t k|lt:kwf{Tds agfO{ dof{lbt k]zfsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg] gLlt cjnDjg ul/g]5 . !@= s[lifdf pTkfbg tyf pkfbsTj j[l4 u/L s[lif k]zfdf cfa4 s[ifsx?sf] cfo cfh{g j[l4sf nflu ks]6 If]qsf cfwf/df a]df}ifdL t/sf/L v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos l;+rfO{ k"jf{wf/sf] lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . !#= s[lif If]qsf nflu cTofjZos dnvfb, ljiffbL, r'g tyf t/sf/L, cGgafnL tyf kmnkm"nsf] ljp j]gf{, OTofbL sf] Joj:yf ug]{ gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . !$= s[lif pkhx?sf] pTkfbg kZrft ;+sng tyf ahfl/s/0f sfo{sf nflu gu/kflnsfdf s[lif pkh ;+sng tyf ahf/ s]G› / sf]N8 :6f]/sf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;fy} cfjZostf cg';f/ df6f] kl/If0fsf nflu df6f] kl/If0f lzlj/ tyf afnLdf nfUg] ;DefJo /f]ux?sf] kl/If0fsf nflu /f]u k/LIf0f Nofjsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . !%= s[lifdf cfOkg]{ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f u/L s[ifsnfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug{ / s[lif afnLdf kg{ ;Sg] ;DefJo Ifltsf] Go"lgs/0fsf nflu s[lif jfnL aLdfsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . !^= s[lif k]zfnfO{ k/Dk/fut / hLjg lgjf{xd"vL af6 Joj;foLs/0f tkm{ pGd'v ug{ gu/kflnsf If]q leq nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf gu/ k|d'v s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . !&= gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf s[ifsx?sf] klxrfg, jlu{s/0f, tYofÍ Joj:yfkgsf ug{ gLltut Joj:yf u/L ah]6 ;d]t Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !*= ljleGg /f]ux?af6 x'g;Sg] ;DefJo kz'wg IftL Go"gLs/0fsf nflu kz' aLdf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ;fy} gu/leq kz'kfngnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f u/L df;' tyf b'Uw pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . gu/ If]q leq yk b'Uw ;+sng tyf lr:ofg s]G› :yfkgf ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . !(= gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf ;a} j8fx?df kz' ;]jf k|fljlws dfkm{t ;]jf pknAw u/fOg]5 . kz' :jf:Yo hfFr 3'lDt lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/ uf]a/ tyf /ut hfFr ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ;fy} cfjZos cf}ifwL tyf ;fdu|Lx?sf] pknAwtf ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . @)= s[lqd uef{wfgsf] nflu lah ;]S; ;]n]S6 l;dg tyf gfO6«f]hgsf] cfk"tL{sf] ;'lglZrttf u/L gZn ;'wf/, af]sf ljt/0f sfo{qmd / dxfdf/L la?4 vf]k sfo{qmd ;+rfngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgOg]5 . @!= gu/kflnsf cGt/ut n3', ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u÷Joj;fonfO{ k|ab{\wg ug{sf nflu k|fljlws l;k ljsf; tflnd tyf df}h'bf pBdLx?sf] :t/f]GgtLsf nflu tflndsf ;fy ;fy} k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jf gu/ k|d'v

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf ko{6g @@= gu/ If]qleq klxrfg ePsf ko{6sLo uGtAox?df lgdf{0f ePsf ko{6lso k"jf{wf/x?sf] dd{t tyf ;+/If0f ul/g]5 . @#= gu/ leq /x]sf ljleGg hfthftL, efiffefifL tyf ;f+:s[lts ;d'bfox?sf] hftLo, eflifs tyf wfld{s–;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] klxrfg u/L k|jb{\wg ug]{ gLlt c+lusf/ ul/g]5 . @$= gu/kflnsfsf] ko{6sLo ;+DefJotfnfO{ phfu/ ug{ tyf ko{6g k|a4{g ug{ d'Vo d'Vo ko{6sLo :yfgx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g]5 . @%= cfGtl/s ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu gu/ leqsf gu/sf]6, 7'nLrf}/, yfdL8fF8f, a'4kfs{, nufotsf k|d'v ko{6sLo uGtAox?sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . @^= gu/sf]6 l:yt qmdfut ?kdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] vf]/fË pGsfO{ kbdfu{nfO{ Jojl:yt u/L ko{6g k|a4{gsf] nflu gu/ If]q leq yk ko{6sLo kbdfu{x? lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . 7'nf]rf}/ tyf yfdL8fF8fdf lgdf{0fflwg Eo" 6fj/x? lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cfufld cf=j=df ;DkGg ul/g]5 . @&= ;fy} cf=j= 2078÷079 df gu/sf]6 If]qdf ko{6sx?nfO{ yk cfslif{t ug{ lxdfnog ;fOlSnË ?6 sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fO{g]5 . @*= gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v ko{6lso uGtAosf] ?kdf /x]sf] gu/sf]6 If]qnfO{ NagarkotM The King of Hills sf] gfdaf6 kl/lrt u/fpg ko{6lso k"jf{wf/sf] lj:tf/ tyf k|rf/k|;f/ ul/g]5 . ;fy} cfufld cf=j= 2078÷079 df gu/sf]6 If]qdf gu/sf]6 a[xt Osf] ko{6g kfs{ lgdf{0f / slkm8fF8fdf kmg kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; tkm{ vfg]kfgL @(= o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ Ps 3/ Ps wf/fo'Qm agfpg] gLlt adf]lhd xfn;Dd sl/a 5200 3/w'/Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf]df cfufdL cfly{s jif{df s'n 7500 3/w'/LnfO{ Ps 3/ Ps wf/fo'Qm agfOg]5 . #)= ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ :jR5 tyf ;kmf vfg]kfgLsf] kx'Fr ;'lgZrttfsf nflu ;+rfngdf /x]sf] d08gb]pk'/ a[xt ;'Vvf If]q vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . :jf:Yo #!= sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfd / pkrf/sfsf nflu Ps 8fS6/ / b'O{ :6fkm g;{ ;lxt :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 z}ofsf] sf]/f]gf c:yfoL c:ktfnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . clS;hg ;lxtsf] 75 z}of Ifdtf ePsf] cfO;f]n];g s]G› ;d]tnfO{ dxfdf/Lsf] ;ode/L lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . #@= zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn, ag]kfnfO{ e]G6Ln]6/ ;xof]u u/L clt hl6n sf]/f]gf la/fdL tyf cGo lj/fdL ;d]t ;xh e]lG6n]6/ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ul/g]5 . ##= sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg sf]/f]gf efO/; lj?4sf] vf]k sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 vf]k ljt/0f x'g g;sL vf]k vl/bsf] cg'dlt k|bfg u/]df gu/kflnsf :jo+n] vf]k vl/b u/L vf]k cleofg ;+rfng ul/g]5 . #$= rfn' cf=j= df lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] 5 j6f cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf s]G›, 8 j6f vf]k s]G› / 1 j6f ;x/L lSnlgsx?df k"0f{?kdf hgzlQm / pks/0fsf] Joj:yf u/L cf=j= 2078÷079 df ;+rfngdf NofOg]5 . #%= cf=j= 2078÷079 df gu/:t/Lo c:ktfnsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg u/L ;]jf ;'rf? ug]{ / !) a]8 Ifdtf yk u/L gu/:t/Lo c:ktfnsf] :t/f]GgtLsf] k|lqmof cuf8L a9fOg]5 . #^= :j:y gu/, :j:y gu/af;L, :j:y hLjg / :j:y ;dfhsf nflu :j:y pTkfbg / :j:y pkef]udf hf]8 lbOg]5 . #&= :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] k"jf{wf/ / hgzlQm ljsf;df hf]8 lbO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . cfwf/e"t / cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿df ;a}sf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ub}{ nlug]5 . #*= o; gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leqsf d'6' /f]u, SofG;/ tyf d[uf}nf /f]u ;DaGwL zNolqmof ug{'kg]{ lj/fdLx?nfO{ zNolqmof ug]{ ;dodf Ps k6ssf] nflu k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] cfly{s ;xof]u sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . #(= o; gu/kflnsfn] ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] vf]k tyf ue{ hfFr ;]jfnfO{ yk ;'/lIft / Jojl:yt u/L k|To]s j8fdf ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . $)= u'0f:tl/o :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ef}lts ;'wf/ tyf yk x'g] ;+:yfx?sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . $!= dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfnfO{ ;Ddfg :j?k k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] k|f]T;fxg eQf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . ;"rLs[t :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k|;'lt ;]jf lng] blnt tyf ;LdfGts[t dlxnfx?nfO{ yk k|f]T;fxg eQf lbg] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . $@= lgz'Ns ljt/0f ul/g] cf}iflw cefj x'g glbg kof{Kt ah]6sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ ;xh pknAwtfsf] ;'lglZrttf ul/g]5 . $#= gu/kflnsf leq sfof{/t u}/ ;/sf/L ;:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L :jf:Yo ;DjGwL sfo{qmdx? tyf :jf:Yo lzlj/x? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . v]ns'b $$= gu/:t/Lo v]n u|fd lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf cf=j= 2078÷079 df cuf8L a9fOg]5 . $%= o; gu/ cGtu{tsf ljBfno tyf Snax? aLr v]ns"b k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ug]{, gu/ aflx/ x'g] v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfdf gu/sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L k|ltof]lutfx?df ;xefuL x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOg] tyf Snjx?nfO{ v]ns'b ;fdu|L pknAw u/fOg] 5 . $^= :j:y hLjgsf nflu v]ns'b eGg] gf/f ;lxt v]ns'b k|a4{gsf nflu d]o/ v]ns'b sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . lzIff $&= kl/is[t Pj+ dof{lbt hLjg / ;Ddflgt /f]huf/L tyf pBd ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ dfWodsf ?kdf /x]sf] lzIff If]qnfO{ j}1flgs, k|fljlws, Joj;flos, ;Lkd"ns tyf /f]huf/d"ns agfpg u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf]8 lbO hLjgkof]uL, l;ko'Qm / k|ljlwo'Qm l;sfO k|lqmof nfu' ub}{ nlug]5 . $*= hFxf ljBfyL{ ToFxf lzIfs eGg] sfo{qmdsf ;fy lzIfs Joj:yfkg, b/aGbL ldnfg, ljBfno ;dfof]hg tyf PsLs/0fsf] sfo{nfO{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . $(= sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] sf/0f lzIff If]qdf k/]sf] c;/ Go"lgs/0fsf nflu a}slNks lzIffsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . %)= ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf sIff ! b]lv 5 ;Dd cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbjf vfhfsf] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf ul/g]5 . %!= gu/kflnsfsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df afnsIff b]vL c+u|]hL dfWoddf cWofkg u/fpg] gLlt cg'?k c+u|]hL kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . %@= gu/kflnsf leqsf ljBfnox?sf] sIff #, %, * / !) sf] k/LIffdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{ pQm sIffx?sf] k/LIff gu/kflnsfaf6 ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} sIff $, ^, & / ( sf] jflif{s k/LIff klg gu/kflnsfaf6 ;+rfng ul/g]5 . %#= gu/kflnsf leqsf ljBfnox?sf] ;+rfngdf Ps?ktf Nofpg z}lIfs Sofn]08/ k|sfzg ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf k|To]s lzIfssf] xftdf lzIfs 8fo/L / ljBfyL{sf] xftdf u[xsfo{ 8fo/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . %$= gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df xKtfdf kfnf] kfnf] u/L ljleGg ljBfnodf uO{ lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tflnd lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . ;fy} ljBfnox?df cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;+rfngdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . %%= gu/kflnsfleqsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog ug]{ pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ 5gf}6 u/L gu/:t/Lo 5fqj[lt k|bfg ul/g]5 . %^= gu/kflnsf If]q leq slDtdf dfWoflds txdf 1, lgDg dfWoflds txdf 1, k|fylds txdf 1 / afnlasf; 1 u/L txut gd"gf ljBfnonfO{ 3f]if0ff tyf ljsf; ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . %&= ljBfnodf gofF hgzlQm leqofpg] p2]Zon] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df klg 20 jif{

afFsL * k]hdf

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs :yfoL ;]jf cjlw k"/f u/L 50 jif{ pd]/ gf3]sf] / clgjfo{ cjsfz x'g ! jif{ jfFsL /xsf] lzIfsn] cjsfz lng rfx]df lzIfsnfO{ ? ! nfv gub / k|z+;fkq ;lxt ;Ddfg ug]{ ul/Psf] pQm /sdnfO{ a9fP/ ? ! nfv %) xhf/ sfod u/L pQm sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . %*= ljBfnodf sfo{/t ljBfno ;xof]uL, afnljsf; s]G›sf ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ / ljBfno sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;do ;fk]If Go"gtd kfl/>lds k'Ug] u/L j[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . %(= ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf txut k|wfgfWofks lgo'lQm u/L gu/kflnsf;Fu ;]jf s/f/sf] cfwf/df k|wfgfWofks eQfdf klg j[l4 ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ^)= ;fd'bflos ljBfno df=lj= / lg=df=lj= df lzIff lgodfjnLn] tf]s] adf]lhd Go"gtd lzIfs b/aGbLsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . ^!= cfwf/e"t txdf :yfgLo kf7\oqmd nfu" u/L dft[ efiffsf] dfWodaf6 cf=j= 2078÷079 b]lv k7gkf7g sfo{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ^@= ljBfnosf] k7gkf7nfO{ j}slNks k4lt / ljlwdfkm{t ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ^#= pTs[i6 ljBfno, lzIfs tyf ljBfno Jjoj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ^$= o; gu/kflnsf leq pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ rfxg] dlxnfx?sf] nflu 5f]/L a'xf/L lzIff sfo{qmd dfkm{t 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g]5 . jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg tkm{ ^%= gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fx?df /x]sf k|d'v s[lif afnL x'g] cfFzLvf]nf, s'GtfkmfF6, 9fO6f/kmfF6, rfvf]nfkmfF6, 9fO{6f/, l;kf3f6, hf]uL6f/, Hjfg]6f/, xNb]6f/, sfdL6f/, cfFk3f/L, /fof]af/L, /fDr]j]zL, u}x|Lv]t, 8'F8], af]S;], dfemL6f/, dh'jf led6f/, ;fG8L, 7'N8L, h}l;yf]s nufot tLg afnL nfUg] kmfF6df O{6f pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ glbg] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ^^= gu/kflnsf leq pT;h{g x'g] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu s'lxg] kmf]xf]/ pT;h{g :yndf g} Joj:yfkg ug{ hgr]tgf clea[l4 u/L sDkf]:6 dn agfpg] tl/sfsf nflu / gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug{ Nof08lkmn ;fO6 lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ^&= gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no cGt/utsf] jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg zfvf dfkm{t jftfj/0f ;DalGw sfo{x?sf] ;+of]hg ul/g]5 . ^*= ;'Svfofddf gu/kflnsf If]q leq cfuhgL;Fu ;DalGwt ljkb\ Go"lgs/0fsf nflu o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfjZos bdsn nufotsf cUgL lgoGq0fsf pks/0fx? ;+3Lo ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/L Joj:yfkg k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg]5 . ^(= gu/kflnsfsf] ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt cg'?ksf] ljkb\sf k|s[ltsf cfwf/df ;+s6f;Gg w/w'/L Pj+ If]qx? klxrfg ul/ gu/:t/Lo x]hf8{ DoflkË ul/g]5 . &)= ljkb\ k"j{ tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf ;lxtsf] gu/kflnsfsf] :yfgLo ljkb\ tyf hnjfo' pTyfgzLn of]hgf cWofjlws ul/g]5 .;fy} :yfgLo ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f /0fg}lts sfo{of]hgf th{'df ;d]t ul/g]5 . &!= gu/kflnsf If]q cGt/ut ljkb\sf] ;DefJo hf]lvd If]qdf e"–Ifo tyf klx/f] lgoGq0fsf nflu j[Iff/f]k0f tyf ljkb\ ;DalGw cled"vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . /fh:j kl/rfng tkm{ &@= s/sf] b/ j[l4 ug{' eGbf cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df s/sf bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] agfOg]5 . &#= s/bftfsf] s/ ;r]tgf clea[l4 dfk{mt s/ ;+sng a9fpg ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . s/ k|zf;gnfO{ ldtJooL / r':t agfOg]5 . Plss[t ;DklQ s/ ;+sng j8f sfof{noaf6 g} cf/De ul/Psf]df gu/kflnsfn] nufpg] ;a}vfn] s/x? j8f txaf6 ;+sng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . &$= gu/kflnsf leq ;+rfngdf /x]sf pBf]u, Joj;fo / xf]6nx?nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{÷;"rLs[t u/fO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . cfb/0fLo gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, &%= n}+lus ;dfgtf / dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] nflu n}+lus lje]bsf] cGTo u/L ;dfg xs :yfkgf ug]{ / n}+lus Ifdtf, >d, ;Lk / >[hgfnfO{ ljsf;df d"nk|jflxs/0f u/L ;fdflhs ;dfgtf ;'lglZrt ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . &^= n}+lus ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f ;'lglZrttf ug{ n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f gLlt th{'df ul/g]5 . n}lËs lx;f+ lgjf/0f ;DalGw sfo{qmd ;+rfng / sf]ifdf cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . &&= afnaflnsf ;+/If0f, afnljsf; / afn ;xeflutf dfkm{t afnaflnsf lj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lje]b zf]if0f b'j{\ojxf/ / lx+;fsf] cGTo u/L afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{ª\0f ljsf;sf nflu afn d}qL kl/df0ffTds nIosf] gLlt lnOg]5 . &*= afnd}qL gu/kflnsf :yfkgfsf nflu gu/ cGt/utsf afn Snax?sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ u7g, :t/f]GgtL, ;'b[9Ls/0f ;fy} d"nk|jfxLs/0f ul/g]5 . afn>d, afnlajfx nufotsf ;fdflhs s'/Llt / s'k|yfsf nflu ;r]tLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . &(= h]i7 gful/ssf] hLjg ;xh, ;'/lIft / ;+/lIft agfO ;fdflhs ;+/If0f / ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"tL ug{ ;fdflhs Gofosf] gLlt canDag ul/g]5 . *)= gu/kflnsf cGt/utsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm, Ho]i7 gful/s / of}lgs tyf n}+lus cNk;+Vosx? tYofÍ ;+sng / cwfjlws ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . *!= ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;a}vfn] clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"t ub}{ ;dli6ut ljsf;sf nflu ;xeflutfd"ns gLlt / ckfª\u d}qL ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg]5 . gu/:t/Lo ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;fdflhs k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hgf u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . *@= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Joj:yfkg tyf JolQmut 36gf btf{ k|0ffnLnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL / ;/n agfpgsf nflu /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf kl~hs/0f ljefusf] ;dGjodf ;+rflnt cgnfOg k|0ffnLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

lbgOg]5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf a}+lsË k|0ffnL dfkm{t ljt/0f ug]{ gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . *#= x/]s j8faf6 d[To'btf{ nufotsf k~hLs/0f ljj/0f k|To]s dlxgf gu/kflnsfsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvfdf k7fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf / k|To]s j8fn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug]{ JolQmx? / d[To' ePdf JolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . *$= gu/kflnsf leqsf] wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ / ;f+:s[lts kIfx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ul/g]5 . *%= gu/kflnsf4f/f ;+rfng ul/Psf sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfsf] ;+rfngdf kf/blz{tf sfod ug{ j8f tyf gu/ txdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO, vr{ ;fj{hgLs/0f tyf ;fdflhs k/LIf0f sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ;fy} gu/kflnsf cGt/ut k|fKt x'g] u'gf;f]x?sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlwsf] th{'df ul/g]5 . *^= k|To]s j8fdf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?sf] u7g u/L 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf dfkm{t ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? ;+rfng ug]{ lgltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . *&= gu/kflnsf leq ;+rfng x'g] of]hgfx?df bf]xf]/f]kgf cfpg lbOg] 5}g . of]hgf ;+rfng ubf{ 4 k|ltzt sG6]Gh]G;L / % k|ltzt dd{t ;Def/ sf]if sl§sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . **= gu/, j8f tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 sd{rf/L, lzIfs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf /fd|f] sfd ug]{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf / pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . *(= o; gu/kflnsf leq sfo{/t tyf sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu l:js[lt dfu ug{ cfpg] ljleGg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;xsf/L, lghL tyf cGo ;+3;+:yfsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lgwf{l/t dfkb08sf] cfwf/df k|f/lDes 5nkmn kZrft l:js[tL k|bfg u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ lbg] tyf To:tf ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ljsf;sf sfddf ;xsfo{ ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . o:tf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] o; gu/kflnsf leq ;+rfng ug]{ jflif{s sfo{qmdx? clgjfo{ ?kdf o; gu/kflnsfsf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6df ;dfj]z u/fpg' kg]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] sfo{qmd ;+rfngnfO{ lgoldt u/fpg u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yf lgodg tyf Jjj:yfkg sfo{ljlwsf] th{'df ul/g]5 . ()= d':sfg ;lxtsf] ;]jf eGg] efjnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L gu/kflnsf tyf cGt/utsf sfof{nox? dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfx ul/g]5 . (!= gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu ;"rgf–k|ljlw tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd ;+rfng Joj:yf ul/g]5 . cfb/0fLo gu/ ;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, (@= ca d gu/kflnsfsf] ;f]r, nIo, p2]Zo, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjgsf nflu cfly{s jif{ 2078÷79 sf] cfo, Joo, ah]6 ljlgof]hg / ;|f]tsf] Joj:yfsf] of]hgf k|:t't ub{5' . (#= cfly{s jif{ 2078÷79 sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 sfof{Gjog ug{ ?= ! ca{ @* s/f]8 &* nfv %^ xhf/ &)& ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . s"n ljlgof]lht ah]6 dWo] rfn" tkm{ ?= %* s/f]8 #! nfv $! xhf/ %!& -$%=@* k|ltzt_ / k"FhLut tkm{ ?= &) s/f]8 $& nfv !% xhf/ !() -%$=&@ k|ltzt_ /x]sf] 5 . ($= cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu cg'dfg ul/Psf] vr{ Joxf]g]{ ;|f]t dWo] ;+3Lo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgaf6 ?= 11 s/f]8 &* nfv, k|b]z ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgaf6 ?= (& nfv %& xhf/, ;+3Lo ;z{t cg'bfgaf6 ?= @$ s/f]8 ^% nfv, k|b]z ;zt{ cg'bfgaf6 ?= @ s/f]8 ^! nfv ## xhf/, ;+3Lo ;dk"/s cg'bfgaf6 ?= $ s/f]8 !% nfv, k|b]z ;dk"/saf6 2 s/f]8 (( nfv &@ xhf/, ;+3Lo ljz]if cg'bfgaf6 ?= @ s/f]8 $! nfv, k|b]z ljz]if cg'bfg ^) nfv, cfGtl/s /fhZj cg'dfg ?= @( s/f]8 *! nfv, lhNnf /fhZj afF8kmfF8 cGt/ut 3/ hUuf /lhi6«]zg z'Ns ?= 1 s/f]8, ;+3Lo ljefHo sf]ifaf6 /fhZj afF8kmfF8 cGt/ut k|fKt x'g] ?= 7 s/f]8 *% nfv !1 xhf/ tyf cfly{s jif{ 207&÷7* af6 x'g hfg] gub df}Hbft ? @* s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . (%= cf=j= 2078÷79 sf] nflu cg'dflgt cfDbfgL, rfn" tyf k"FhLut vr{af6 ljlgof]lht vr{, sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx?nfO{ cg';"rLdf /fvL ;f]lx adf]lhd l:js[t ug{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . cfb/0fLo gu/ ;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, (^= gu/kflnsf cGt/ut k|To]s j8fx?df k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu ?= 40 nfvsf b/n] ?

4 s/f]8 80 nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . (&= gu/ If]q leq /0fg}lts dxTjsf ;8s klxrfg u/L pQm ;8sx? lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]GgtLsf nflu ?= 1 s/f]8 ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . (*= gu/kflnsfsf] km]bL b]lv l;kf3f6 ;Ddsf] ahf/ If]qdf ;DefJo ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu pQm ;8s v08df l:k8 a|]s/ /fVgsf nflu cfjZos /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ;fy} ;8s aQL ;d]tsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ? @0 nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ((= l;kf3f6 tLgs'g] If]qdf sfnf]kq] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{, lxu'jfkf6L km]bL a}slNks ;8s :t/f]GgtL, ds}af/L 6\ofÍL8fF8f ;8s sfnf]kq] tyf gu/kflnsf kx'Fr ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ?= 2 s/f]8 ^) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !))= gofFufpF gu/sf]6 ;8s sfnf]kq] sfo{sf nflu !# s/f]8 ?k}Fof ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ;fy} /f]lx0fL gofFufpF ;8s sfnf]kq] of]hgfsf] nflu $ s/f]8 / l;kf3f6 lxu'jfkf6L 9fO6f/ km]bL a}slNks ;8ssf nflu $ s/f]8 ^@ nfv ?k}Fof ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !)!= j8f g+= 1 cGt/utsf] gGbHof]tL k|f=lj= ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ^) nfv ?k}Fof Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . !)@= rfn' cf=j= 2077÷078 df lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf eO{ gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;sLo ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+rfng eO/x]sf]n] pQm lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ? 2 s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ;fy} j8f g+= 1, 6, 8, 9, 10 / 12 df j8f sfof{no lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ ?= 1 s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !)#= gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= 2 cGt/ut b'jfufFp vfg]kfgL of]hgf / j8f g+= 8 sf] 8]8Lb]jL vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf nflu ?= 2 s/f]8 %! nfv ?k}Fof Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .

!)$= gu/sf]6 If]qdf /x]sf] vfg]kfgLsf] ckof{Kttf cGTo ug{sf nflu ;+rfngdf /x]sf] ;f7Ls'/Lof n'jfufFp lrQ] vf]nf gfNb'd gu/sf]6 a[xt lnˆ6 vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ qmdfut ah]6 ljlgof]hg ub}{ cfPsf]df cfufld cf=j= 2078÷079 df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt Pj+ :yfgLo xf]6n Joj;foLx? ;lxtsf] nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng ug]{ u/L ?= 2! nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !)%= gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= 7 df lgdf{0fflwg gu/:t/Lo c:ktfn lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{sf nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ;fy} pQm c:ktfnsf] 10 z}of :t/f]GgtLsf nflu yk hUuf k|fKtL nufotsf sfo{x? cuf8L a9fpgsf nflu ?= ! s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . !)^= gu/kflnsfsf] ko{6lso If]q gu/sf]6df gu/sf]6 a[xt Osf] ko{6g kfs{ lgdf{0f tyf gu/ If]qdf ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgfsf nflu 76 nfv ?k}Fof ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ;fy} slkm8fF8fdf kmg kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ?= $% nfv ?k}Fof / kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu ?= * nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !)&= gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= 7 l:yt s'Gtfj]zL rf]skfs{ ;fem]bf/Ldf lgdf{0fsf nflu ? 2% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !)*= gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|d'v cfwf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] s[lif If]qdf pGgt jLpsf] pkof]u, s[lif cf}hf/ ljt/0f, afnL ljdf tyf s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu ! s/f]8 #! nfv ?k}Fof ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !)(= kz';]jftkm{ kz' cfxf/, s[lqd uef{wfg, pTkfbgsf cfwf/df cg'bfg sfo{qmd, lrlnË ;]G6/ :yfkgf nufot kz' ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu ** nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !!)= dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ckfË, blnt, Ho]i7 gful/s, cNk;+Vos gful/s nufotsf nlIft ju{x?sf] d"nk|jflxs/0f tyf cfod"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng / e"ldlxg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ nIo ;lxt ?= ! s/f]8 !^ nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !!!= gu/ If]q leq /x]sf a]/f]huf/ o"jfx?sf nflu gu/kflnsf cGt/ut /x]sf] /f]huf/ ;]jf s]G› dfkm{t Go"gtd 100 lbgsf] /f]huf/L lbg] sfo{sd| ;+rfngsf nflu ! s/f]8 ?k}Fof ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !!@= afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos lzIffsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4, ljBfno ;+rfng / Joj:yfkg, a}slNks lzIf0f sfo{qmd tyf :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f / dft[efiffdf k7gkf7gsf ;fy} ljBfnosf] ef}lts ljsf; / gd"gf ljBfno ljsf; ug{sf nnflu ;+3Lo ;zt{ cg'bfgaf6 k|fKt /sddf gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ? $ s/f]8 #@ nfv ?k}Fof yk ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !!#= nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu ? 50 nfv / wfld{s ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf ;+/If0fsf nflu ? %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !!$= gu/kflnsfdf ;xh tyf ;j{;'ne ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfx, sfof{no ;+rfng, ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf;, sfof{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] tna eQf nufotsf sfo{qmdx?sf nflu !^ s/f]8 *) nfv ?k}Fof ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . gu/kflnsf cGt/ut sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] tna dfl;s ? @ xhf/sf b/n] j[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . ;ftf} gu/;efaf6 kfl/t cfGtl/s b/aGbL oyfjt u/]sf] 5' . !!%= ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{df afFemf] hldgdf Joj;foLs s[lif tyf kz'kfng sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ / jgsf] ;+/If0f u/L jg k}bfj/ pkh / jg ko{6g k|ab{\wg u/L j[xQ/ /f]huf/L ;[hgfsf nflu gu/ k|d'v s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . !!^= sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfdsf nflu ?= 80 nfv, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ? 25 nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !!&= OG›fjtL gbL lgoGq0fsf nflu ?= 50 nfv / rfvf]nf gbL lgoGq0fsf nflu ? 20 nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ;fy} nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf e"Ifo tyf klx/f] lgoGq0fsf nflu ?= $% nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !!*= ;8s lsgf/df /x]sf ljB't tyf 6]lnkmf]gsf kf]n :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu ? !% nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . !!(= gu/:t/Lo GofoLs ;ldlt ;+ r fngsf nflu ?= 20 nfv ;fy} gu/ k| f ] k mfOn lgdf{ 0 f, gu/ cGt/ut k| f Oe] 6 g] 6 js{ lj:tf/ nufotsf ;' z f;g tyf ;] j f k| j fx cGt/utsf sfo{ q mdx?sf nflu cfjZos ah] 6 ljlgof] h g u/] s f] 5' . !@)= /fhZj jfF 8 kmfF 8 tyf s/ bfloTj df ? % s/f] 8 $) nfv /sd ljlgof] h g u/] s f] 5' . cfb/0fLo gu/ ;efsf ;b:oHo" x ?, !@!= gu/kflnsfsf] cf=j= 2078÷79 sf] cy{ ;DaGwL k| : tfjnfO{ sfof{ G jog ug{ s f] lgldQ :yfgLo s/, z' N s, b:t' / / dxz' n ;+ s ng ug] { , 5' 6 lbg] tyf cfo ;+ s ngsf] k| z f;gLs Joj:yf ug{ g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfgsf] wf/f 228 sf] pkwf/f -2_ adf] l hd d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;ef ;dIf cfly{ s P] g sf] d:of} b f / ;f] sf] cg' ; " r Lx? l:js[ l tsf nflu k] z u/] s f] 5' . !@@= d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{ s jif{ 2078÷7( sf] ;] j f / sfo{ x ?sf] nflu ;+ r Lt sf] i faf6 s] x L /sd vr{ ug] { clwsf/ lbg / ;f] /sd ljlgof] h g ug{ g] k fnsf] ;+ l jwfgsf] wf/f 229 sf] pk–wf/f -2_ adf] l hd d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;ef ;dIf ljlgof] h g P] g sf] d:of} b f / ;f] sf] cg' ; " r L l:js[ l tsf nflu k] z u/] s f] 5' . !@#= cfly{ s jif{ 2078÷7( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{ q md / ah] 6 sf] cleGg c+ u sf] ?kdf /x] s f] cfo Joo, /fh:j tyf cg' b fg k| f lKtsf] cg' d fg, sfo{ I f] q ut Joo cg' d fg, aflif{ s ljsf; sfo{ q md, ;zt{ cg' b fgsf] sfo{ q md, jflif{ s sfo{ q md sfof{ G jog of] h gfnfO{ cg' ; " r Ldf /fvL k] z u/] s f] 5' . !@$= of] gLlt tyf sfo{ q md / ah] 6 th{ ' d f ubf{ ;xof] u ug] { ;DalGwt dGqfno, ljefu tyf cGo lgsfox?, k| d ' v k| z f;sLo clws[ t , gu/ ;Nnfxsf/, ;Dk" 0 f{ j8f cWoIfHo" x ?, gu/ sfo{ k flnsf ;b:o, gu/ ;efsf ;b:ox? / gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk" 0 f{ sd{ r f/Lx? k| l t cfef/ k| s 6 ub} { ;kmn sfof{ G jogdf ;a} s f] k" 0 f{ ;xof] u k| f Kt x' g ] ljZjf; JoQm ub{ 5 ' . wGojfb Û ;dfKt .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OG›} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OG›} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @))#.#.!#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.^.*

:j= cd/gfy ouf]n >]i7 w'lnv]n gu/sf lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL cd/gfy ouf]n >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljdnf s'df/L zdf{ pkk|d'v

czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v

tf/fgfy n'O“6]n

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

hGd !((^ d+l;/

:juf{/f]x0f @)&* c;f]h %

:j= clg?b| k;5]+

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;5]+sf k"hgLo lktf clg?b| k;5s ]+ f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nIdL g/l;+x jfb] pkk|d'v

k|d'v

slj/fh pk|]lt

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

ljZj ko{6g lbj;df ;]gfn] u¥of] kbofqf / a[Iff/f]k0f

ag]kf÷g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sflnh+u w'lnv]nn] ljZj ko{6g lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ko{6lso tyf P]ltxfl;s kbdfu{ klxrfg, k|j{4g / ;+/If0f cleofgnfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] 5 . kbdfu{ ;lxt ;] g fsf] sflnh+ u u0fn] a[Iff/f]k0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ w'lnv]n–/ljcf]kL–6grf]s–sflzeGHofË ;lxtsf] !! lsnf]ld6/ ofqf kl5 sflzeGHofËdf a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . …of] lgodlt sfo{ xf] . kbdfu{sf] klxrfg, k|j{4g / ;+/If0fnfO{

;]gfn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . gfnf P]ltxfl;s If]q xf] . ko{6los / P]ltxfl;s dfu{ klxrfgsf nflu kbofqf ul/Psf] xf]Ú–sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…kbofqf;Fu} a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]naf6 sflzeGHofË x' F b } gu/sf] 6 ;Ddsf] kbofqfsf nflu xfdL k|of;/t 5f}+ .Ú o; cl3 g]kfnL ;]gfn] w'lnv]n b]lv b] l j:yfg, zf/bf b] l j:yfg x' F b } kgf}tL;Ddsf] kbofqf u/]sf] lyof] . kbdfu{ s f] klxrfg / kbofqfsf]

lg/Gt/tfsf nflu g]kfnL ;]gfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;+3 ;+:yf;Fusf] ;dGjo ul//x]sf] s0f{]n ldng yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . kbofqfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqL, zz:q P;kL dx]z s];L, ko{6g Aoj;foL k|]ds07 dfsh', Hof]T;gf ;}h' nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sflzeGHofË ;+/If0f ;ldlt, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # n] kbofqfdf ;xeflux?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . j8f sfof{no / ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L /xg] u/L g]kfnL ;]gfn] pknAw u/fPsf x/f{], a/f{], sNsL, cDaf, sfult, :6]a/L nufotsf $ ;o %) lj?jf a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lj?jfx?sf] lgoldt /]vb]v ug{ ;+/If0f ;ldltn] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] cWoIf p4j ahufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sflzeGHofË ko{6sx?sf nflu cfs{ifs If]q ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/If0f / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/;uF ;dGjo eO{/x]sf] cWoIf ahufO{n] atfpg' eof] . a[Iff/f]k0f;Fu} d}qLk"0f{ km'6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

vlgh OGwg ck|;f/ ;GwLsf] k|f?kdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] u¥of] k|lta4tf

w' l nv] n ÷…vlgh OGwg k|of]usf] cGTo / o;sf] r/0f tyf ;+qmd0fsf] ;dy{gsf nflu ljZjJofkL kxnÚ eGg] cleofgsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf] 5 . vlgh OGwg ck|;f/ ;GwLsf] k|f¿k lgdf{0f cleofgsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . :jR5 phf{ g]kfnsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ d f w' l nv] n df cfof] l ht sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ljZjdf vlgh OGwgsf] k|of]un] kfl//x]sf] k|efj;Fu} g]kfn / g]kfnLx?n] em]ln/xg' k/]sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} vlgh OGwg ck|;f/ ;GwLsf] k|f?ksf nflu tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ a9\b} hfFbf ljZjJofkL ;+s6sf] ¿kdf kl/alt{t e};s]sf] 5 . of] ;+s6sf] d'Vo sf/0f vlgh OGwg dflysf] j9\bf] k/lge{/tf xf]Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…g]kfn h:tf lasfzGd'v /fi6« hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] Nofpg] ljkb / vlgh OGwg dfly a9\bf] k/lge{/tfn] lgDTofPsf] cfly{s df/df k/]sf 5g\ .Ú g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf ;d]t /xg' ePsf w'lnv]nsf k|d'v Aof~h'n] g]kfnn] x/]s aif{ v/af} /sdsf] vlgh OGwg cfoft ug]{ u/]sfn] b]zsf] cy{ Joj:yf sdhf]/ / c;Gt'lnt aGb} uO/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] af9L, klx/f], 88]nf], v8]/L, cToflws jiff{,

h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]k / afo'k|b"if0f lgDTofPsf] 5 h;n] ;dfhsf] ;+a]bgzLn / sdhf]/ ju{x?nfO{ cToflws Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . hnjfo' ;+s6;+u} sf]lj8 ;+s6 ;d]t ylkbf ljZj cy{tGq / dfgjLo ;Eotf bf]xf]/f] ;+s6df k/]sf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…;+s6nfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ / laZjAokL ?kdf ePsf cleofg ck'u ePsf] lgisif{df vlgh OGwg ck|;f/ ;GwLsf] k|f¿k gful/s txaf6 g}lts bafasf] nflu ef›, @)&& af6 ;'? ul/Psf]df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|ltj4tf 5 .Ú hnjfo' kl/jt{g, cf0fljs xltof/ h:t} dfga ;Eotfsf nflu vt/fsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] vlgh OGwg ck|;f/ ;GwLsf] k|f¿kn] cf0fljs phf{ ck|;f/ ;lGwsf] k|f¿k ;+u ldNg] vlgh OGwgsf] ;a} gofF nufgL / pTkfbgdf /f]s nufpg], !=% l8u|L ;]lN;o; hnjfo' nIo k|flKtsf nflu vlgh OGwgsf] df}h"bf pTkfbg r/0fa4 ?kdf cGTo ug]{, ljsNkdf ljZje/L g} gjLs/0fLo phf{df ;xh :yfgfGt/0f ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdf,{ j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . :yfgLo txdf xg'] ljsf; lgdf0{f tyf ;/+rgf lgdf0{fdf Wofg /L, oj'f hnjfo' cleofGtf /fg]Lz kf08] nufotn] hnjfo' kl/jtg{sf sf/0f gk]fndf ePsf] c;/ / /fs ] yfdsf nflu :yfgLo tx tyf gful/sx?sf] tkma{f6 g

>L l/nfoan art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=, agk]f, sfe|]

@! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*÷)%÷!! ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] @! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

vN]g' kg]{ el"dsfsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k¥'ofpg lj1x?n] ;e'mfj lbPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf :jR5 phf{ gk]fnsf kf|ljlws ;Nnfxsf/ ªldGb| bfxfnn] gful/ssf] txaf6 z? ' ePsf] vj/bf/LnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] u/s ] f] kl|tj4tfn] yk xf;}nf ldns ] f] atfpg' eof] . wgL /fi6x«?sf] vlgh OGwg kl|tsf] dfx] l5§} eu+ ug{ ljsf;fG]dv ' /fi6x«?sf] bafj cfjZos /xs ] f] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . ;fl]x sfoq{mddf cleofGtf sf:}te'/fh Gofk}fg,] sfoq{md ;o+fh ] s nfndd0fL jfUn,] sfoq{md clwst[ gljgf ltjf/L, oj'f hnjfo' cleofGtf /fg]Lz kf08] nufotn] hnjfo' kl/jtg{sf sf/0f gk]fndf ePsf] c;/ / /fs ] yfdsf nflu :yfgLo tx tyf gful/sx?sf] tkma{f6 vN]g' kg]{ el"dsfsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do vlgh OGwgsf] cToflws ko|fu]sf sf/0f ljZjJofkL ¿kdf hnjfo' cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] ;h [ gf ePsf] 5 . sfO]nf, tn ] / Uof;F h:tf vlgh OGwgsf] cTolws pkof]un] ubf{ sfag{8fOcS;fO8, ldyg], gfO6;«cS;fO8 / ˆnfl]/g6]8] Uof;Fx¿n] xl/tux[ pT;hg{ xG'5 . ljZjJofkL ¿kdf &% kl|tzt xl/tux[ Uof;F pT;hg{ vlgh OGwgsf] ko|fu]n] ubf{ xg'] ub5{ . ;ae}Gbf w/]} xl/tux[ Uof;F pT;hg{ ug{] /fi6x«¿ rLg, ;o+Q'm /fHo cdl]/sf o/'fl]kog ;3+x¿ xg'\ . kl]/; ;Demft}fåf/f nlIft !=% l8uL| ;l]N;o; tfkqmd jl[4nfO{ ;Lldt ugs { f] nflu ;;+f/e/ @)@) bl]v @)#) sf] aLr vlgh OGwg pTkfbg kl|t jif{ nueu ^ kl|tzt 36fpg cfjZos 5 . gk]fndf oftfoft Ifq] k6]f«n ] / l8hndf k0"f¿{kdf lge/{ 5 . ljZjJofkL ¿kdf vlgh OGwgsf] pkofu] / lgsf;L sd ugs { f] nflu vlgh OGwg ck;|f/ ;lGwsf] cgd'fb]g ;K]6D]a/ @)@) df cfk}rfl/s ¿kdf z¿' ePsf] lyof] . gk]fndf vlgh OGwgsf] pkofu] 36fpg vlgh OGwg ck;|f/ ;lGwsf] ;dyg{ cfjZos 5 .

g]kfnL ;]gfn] olx jif{ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrL, rf}tf/f nufotsf If]qdf a[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 eg] sfe|]sf] kgf}tL, es'08], w'lnv]n tyf ag]kf If]qdf a[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] ko{6sx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu kbdfu{sf] k|rf/k|;f/ / ;+/If0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo / cfocfh{gsf nflu kbofqfnfO{ a9fjf lbg' cfjZos /x]sf] k|lhv kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ko{6lso If]qsf] ;+/If0f / k|j{4gsf nflu k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf d]nldnfkstf{ ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf an/fd ahufO{, j8f ;b:o /fds[i0f ahufO{, ;dfh;]jL nf]sgfy ahufO{, p4jk|;fb ahufO{, uf]s'n ahufO{, pboaxfb'/ s];L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt ldng yfkfn] kbdfu{sf] klxrfg / ;+/If0fdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg' eof] .

d'2f ldnfO{ lbg] eGb} 7uL ug]{ kqmfp w' l nv] n ÷k' k { I fsf nflu y'gfdf /x]sf Ps AolQmsf] d'2f ldnfO{ lbg] eGb} 7uL ug{] Ps AolQmnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L 7lu cleof]udf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 . sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe| ] k nf~rf] s df /x] s f y' g jfsf] d' 2 f ldnfO{ lbG5' elg sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf kgf} t L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % 9ndn] a:g] @& alif{ o /d] z lu/Ln] ! nfv @) xhf/ ?k} o f lnPsf] cg' ; Gwfgsf qmddf v' n ] s f] 5 . y' g ' j fsf cfkmGtaf6 @)&* ebf} !^ ut] b] l v k6s k6s u/L ! nfv @) xhf/ ?k} o f lnPsf] ph' / Ldf pNn] v 5 . k| x /Ln] cg' ; Gwfgsf qmddf /d] z lu/Ln] h3Go k| s [ l tsf] s;" / df kqmfp k/L cbfntsf] cfb] z n] k' k { I fsf nflu y' g fdf /x] s f k| l tjfbLnfO{ 5' 6 fpg kLl8t, k| x /L, jlsn / km} ; nf ug] { lgsfo ;Dd ldnfpg' k5{ elg em' § f cfZjf;g b] v fO{ em' S ofgdf kf/L nnfO{ kmsfO{ y' g fdf /x] s f] k| l tjfbL / lghsf] cfkmGt ;d] t af6 /sd lnO{ cfkm} vfg] krfpg] lgot /fvL 7uL u/] s f] k| x /Ln] atfPsf] 5 . d' n ' s L ck/fw ;+ l xtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf @%# cfk/flws nfe PS;6;{g_ lng gx'g] s;"/df hfx]/L b/vf:t lnO{ k|ltjfbLnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd c;f]h !) ut] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & af6 kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] k|x/L k|jQf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf o:tf ljrf}lnof w]/} /x]sf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

>L kzk'lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=, agk]f, sfe|]

!# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*÷)%÷* ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] t]x|f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efj tyf z'e–lrGts x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf a'“bfx? !_ cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )&&÷&( sf] k|:tfljt gLlt sfo{qmdx? 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf )&*.)&( sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= )&*÷)&( sf] cfGtl/s tyf afXo n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &_ cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . *_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !)_ z]o/ nfef+; kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf k|dfl0ft ug{} k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . !@_ ljljw .

5nkmnsf a'“bfx? !_ cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )&&÷&( sf] k|:tfljt gLlt sfo{qmdx? 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf )&*.)&( sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= )&*÷)&( sf] cfGtl/s tyf afXo n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &_ cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . *_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !)_ z]o/ nfef+; kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf k|dfl0ft ug{} k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . !@_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd

sfo{qmd

ldlt – @)&* c;f]h @@ ut] ;do – !)M)) b]lv $M)) ah];Dd :yfg – ;+:yfsf] sfof{no

ldlt – @)&* c;f]h !* / !( ut] ;do – !!M)) b]lv #M)) ah];Dd :yfg – ;+:yfsf] sfof{no

gf]6 !_ kl/jxg vr{sf] nflu ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5, k|ltlglw k7fPdf kl/jxg vr{ kfOg] 5}g . @_ sfoq{md tfl]sPsf] ;dodf z? ' eO{ tfl]sPs} ;dodf ;dfkg xg'] ePsfn ] ] ;dod} pkl:yt eOlbgx'g' cg/'fw] ub5{f+} . ;lrj

gf]6 !_ kl/jxg vr{sf] nflu ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5, k|ltlglw k7fPdf kl/jxg vr{ kfOg] 5}g . @_ sfoq{md tfl]sPsf] ;dodf z? ' eO{ tfl]sPs} ;dodf ;dfkg xg'] ePsfn ] ] ;dod} pkl:yt eOlbgx'g' cg/'fw] ub5{f+} . ;lrj

d08gb]pk'/df Pdfn]sf] ks8 sfod}

j8f j8fdf e]nf / a}7s xf]d rf}nfufO{÷s'Gtfa]zL, d08g b]pk'/ g]skf Pdfn] d08g b]pk'/ gu/ sdL6Lsf] lj:tfl/t a}7saf6 !@ j6} j8fsf j8f :t/Lo ;+u7g z'l4s/0f tyf hghfu/0f cleofg eO{/x]sf 5g\ . lj:tfl/t a}7s c;f]h @ ut] s'Gtfa]zLdf ePsf] lyof] . pQm a}7sn] gu/sf ;a} j8fdf j8f e]nf k|lzIf0f cleofg ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . a}7ssf] k|d'v cfltYotf g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{ lhNnf O{Grfh{, g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ ;+rf/dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . af:sf]6fn] s]lx ;do b]vL kf6L{sf ultljwL /f]lsPsfn] ca lta| ultdf kf6L{ sfd cl3 a9]sf] atfpg; eof] . g]skf Pdfn] lxhf] klg cfh klg / ef]nL klg ljrf/ / g]t[Tjdf k|i6 ePsfn] ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]t gcndNnLsg Pdfn]df ;dflxt x'g af:sf]6fn] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . a}7sdf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Jo~h', g]skf Pdfn] jfudtL k|b]z sld6L ;b:o gf/fo0f jflgof, ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, l/tf 9sfn nufotsf g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg ub{} lj:tfl/t a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g cfd sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfAxfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn] gu/ O{Grfh{ ljb'/ ;fksf6fsf] ;+of]hgdf jfUdtL k|b]z ;b:o gf/fof0f aflgofF, s]bf/gfy g]kfn, ljdnf cfrfo{, o'jf ;+3 g]kfn s]lGb|o ;lrafno ;b:o xf]d k|;fb rf}nfufO{, kfl6{ g]tfx? z]/ axfb'/ 8f]6]n, ?b|axfb'/ tfdfª, s'df/ e§/fO{ /x]]sf] kl/rfng ;ldtL u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx a}7ssf] lg0f{o cGtu{t g]skf Pdfn] d08gb]pk'/ gu/ @ gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf] @ ut] g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{ lhNnf O{Grfh{, g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ ;+rf/dGqL,

uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd j8f ;+of]hs /fdx/L ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf lyof] .

To;} u/L dG8gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g & sf] j8f e]nf g]skf Pdfn] s]G›Lo ;b:o sfe|]sf O{Grfh k'a{ ;+rf/ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cflyTotfdf ;+lawfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bLsf] ljz]if cflyTotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . e]nfdf k|b]z sld6L ;b:ox?, lhNnf sld6L ;b:osf] pkl:yltdf j8f e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm e]nfsf] ;efkltTj j8f ;+of]hs lji0f' kf}8]nn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L j8f gDj/ ^ sf] j8f e]nf ;+lawfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf / Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf czf]s AofGh'sf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL ;'j]bLn] blIf0fklGy cj;/afbsf] la¿4df ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L 6'6km'6df gnfUg / nf]e nfnrdf gkg{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e]nf kf6L{ j8f ;+of]hs OG›eQm >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . j8f gDa/ # sf] e]nf tyf lj:tfl/t a}7s gu/ O{Grfh ljb'/ ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;fksf]6fn] dG8g b]pk'/ gu/df Pdfn] kf6L km'6]sf] geO{ rf]O{l6P/ uPsfn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ e|ddf gkg{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e]nf j8f ;+of]hs ef]nfk|;fb ahufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L j8f gDa/ % sf] j8f e]nf tyf lj:tfl/t a}7s g]skf Pdfn] s]G›Lo ;b:o sfe|]sf O{Grfh k'a{ ;+rf/ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . e]nfsf] ;efkltTj j8f ;+of]hs xs{ l3l;Ën] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

dfn}fsfnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=, agk]f–!), sfe|]

kf“rf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*÷^÷! ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] kfFrf} ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf a'“bfx? !_ cWoIfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . @_ sf]iffWoIfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . #_ n]vf ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . $_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . %_ cf=j= )&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] af/] . ^_ ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lgjf{rg af/] . &_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf k|dfl0ft ug{} k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . *_ ;+rfns ;ldltn] cf=j= )&&.)&* df u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ cg'df]bg ug{] . (_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd ldlt – @)&* c;f]h @@ ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg – ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–!), sfe|]

;do – !!M)) ah]

Pln;f e08f/L ;lrj

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] ljB'tLo ;+/rgfx? k|of]u u/L÷clK6sn kmfOa/ ef8fdf lnO{ 6]lnkmf]g÷OG6/g]6÷s]an l6=eL=;]jf ;+rfng ug{] ;]jf k|bfosx?nfO{

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf - k|sfzg ldltM @)&* cflZjg !$ ut]_

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] ljB'tLo ;+/rgfx? k|of]u u/L tyf clK6sn kmfOj/ ef8fdf lnO{ 6]lnkmf]g÷OG6/g]6÷s]jn l6=le= ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{ ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx¿ dWo] s]lx ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx¿n] lgodfg';f/ ;Demf}tf gul/ ljB'tLo ;+/rgfx? k|of]u ul//x]sf], s]lx ;]jf k|bfosx?n] ljB't k|flws/0faf6 dfu eP cg';f/sf] lhlkP; sf]cl8{g]6 gS;f tyf b'/L v'Ng] sfuhft ;d]t k]z gu/L gofF ;+emf}tf gu/]sf] tyf s]lx ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx¿n] kl/dflh{t ef8fb/ e'QmfgL gu/]sf]n] g] lj=k|f=ljt/0f tyf u|fxs ;]jf lgb]{zgfnoaf6 lgodfg';f/ ;Demf}tf ug{, gljs/0f ug{ Pj+ xfn;Ddsf] afFsL oooLtf /x]sf] ef8f /sd e'QmfgL ug{'x'g o;cl3 ldlt @)&* ef› !^ ut], @( ut] tyf cflZjg & ut]sf] uf]/vfkq /fli6«o b}lgsdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/;lsPsf] 5 . ;fy} ldlt @)&* cflZjg !% ut] leq lgodfg';f/ ;Demf}tf gug]{ ;]jf k|bfosx?sf] g]=lj=k|f=sf] ljB'tLo ;+/rgfx?df h8fg ePsf clK6sn kmfOa/ tyf cGo pks/0fx¿ h'g;'s} a]nf x6fpg ;lsg] / o;af6 lg:sg] kl/0ffdsf] lhDd]jf/ ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yf g} x'g] ePsf]n] g] la=k|f=sf] :yfgLo sfof{nox?df ;+ks{ u/L k|of]u ePsf ljB'tLo ;+/rgfx?sf] ;+o'Qm k|dfl0fs/0f u/fO{ lnhef8f ;Demf}tf ug{' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f

ljt/0f

tyf u|fxs ;]jf lgb]{zgfno afudtL k|fb]lzs sfof{no sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb|

xflb{s awfO{ xfd|f] cfb/0fLo bfh' >L s[i0feQm >]i7Ho" g]kfn PnkL UofF; pBf]u ;+3sf] @^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ !) cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo dxf;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df awfO{ Pj+ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lzj gf/fo0f cgfdl0f >]i7÷OGb' >]i7 tyf

cgfdl0f kl/jf/ pu|r08L gfnf, sfe|]knfGrf]s

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

lhNnf:t/Lo aflif{s ;dLIff ;DkGg

:jf:YosdL{ / :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;Ddflgt

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfO{taf/ b]lv w'lnv]ndf lhNnf l:yt kflnsfx? tyf ljifout sfof{nox?sf] aflif{s ;dLIff cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldIff uf]i7Ldf k'j{ dGqL Pj+ ;+3Lo ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] lhNnfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu ljsf;sf] dfu{lrq k|:6 ePsfn] To;sf nflu ;a} kIfn] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L aLrsf] ;dGjo x'g ;s]g eg] d'n'sn] ult lng g;Sg] atfpg' eof] . …;dod} :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/L

hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df /x]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ s[oflzn agfO{ /fVg' k5{Ú–k"j{dGqL af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…@)%( ;fndf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePsf avt :yfgLo lgsfo lj36g u/fP h:t} km]/L Tolx cj:yf cfpg glbg u7jGwgsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpF5' . b]pjfaf6 lgjf{rgsf] ck]Iff t ul/Psf] 5}g t/ kmfu'g leq} :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ug{' kg{] sfg'gL Aoj:yf Vofn ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .Ú k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf :yfgLo txdf ;+;lbo bn gx'g] eP klg cWofb]z dfkm{t ;+ljwfg / sfg'g ljkl/t :yfgLo txdf bn km'6fpg] k|of; ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . s]kL cf]nLnfO{ k|ltudg u¥of] eGg]x?n] ;+ljwfg ldr]sf] ljifodf

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((^ d+l;/

:juf{/f]x0f @)&* c;f]h % :j= clg?b| k;5]+

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;5]+sf k"hgLo lktf clg?b| k;5s ]+ f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

sdn clwsf/L km]ldnL uf8{]g Sofkm] km]ldnL ldlgdf6{ lgnsdn On]S6«f]lgS; lgnsdn OGe]i6d]G6 ag]kf, sfe|]

cu|udg ePsf] atfpg' z/d kr]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf ;'rsf+sx? ;'w|b} uPsfn] /fli6«o nIodf sfe|]n] hu a;fpg] sfd z'? u/]sf] k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . …lhNnfsf] ;d[4sf nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df km8\sf] df/]sf] 5Ú–lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf sg]lS6le6L, s[lif, kz'kfng If]qdf klg pNn]Vo k|ult ePsf] 5 .Ú sf]le8 kl5sf] cfly{s ;d[4Lsf af/]df of]hgf agfpg' kg{] atfpFb} k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] g]kfndf zf;g hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwaf6 geO{ Gofofnoaf6 ;+rfng ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;dLIff sfo{qmddf klxnf] lbg w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, d08gb]pk'/, gdf]a'4, kfr F vfn gu/kflnsfsf tyf & j6} ufpkFflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;los clws[tx?n] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷@)&* df ePsf k|ult tyf ;d:ofsf af/]df k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP . ;dLIff sfo{qmddf afutdL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o uf]df e't{]n, lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfx?sf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, cWoIf, pkfWoIfx?, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf sd{rf/L cfpg grfxg], :yfgLo txn] klg ;dGjo

;ldltnfO{ a'emfpg' kg{] /f]oN6L ga'emfPsf] h:tf ljifodf ;xlhs/0f x'g g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;dLIff sfo{qmddf ljifout sfof{nox?sf] k|:t'tL ;d]t /x]sf] ;dGjo clwsf/L s]zj l/hfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

:jf:YosdL{ / :jf:Yo ;:+yf ;Ddflgt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]n] sf]le8 dxfdf/Ldf pTs[i6 sfo{ u/] afkt :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emf, w'lnv]n c:ktfn / ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] lg/Gt/ gful/sx?sf nflu sf]le8 !( /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkg ;uF} vf]kdf pTs[i6 ;]jf k|jfx ul//xg' ePsf] 5 eg] w'lnv]n / ag]kfn] pTs[i6 pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks al/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= /fh]Gb| sfh ]F ', k|zf;los lgb{]zs 8f= /d]z dfsh', c:ktfn k|zf;s k|w'Dg >]i7, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 8fS6/ x]S6/ ufo/n ;ddflgt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . 8f= emfnfO{ o; cl3 /fi6«klt k'/:sf/ af6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ;xsf/L ljefu sfof{non] ldlt @)&* >fj0f @& ut] hf/L u/]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ;DaGwL dfu{bz{g adf]lhd ;+:yfn] dxfdf/L cjlwdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng sfo{ljwL to u/] cg';f/ ldlt @)&) ef› @^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;+:yfsf] !$ cf} tyf PsLs/0f k|Zrft t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf ljifo pk/ 5nkmn ug]{ u/L ldlt @)&$ ;fn c;f]h !* ut] b]vL @@ ut];Dd ;'emfj ;+sng u/L @# ut] zlgjf/ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfkg sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf]n] tf]lsP cg';f/ sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf oxfFsf]clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != ;+:yfsf] ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg tyf sfo{of]hgf k|:t'tL / kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @ n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;+of]hsHo"sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t'tL / kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= ;+:yfsf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j=@)&*÷)&@ sf] ah]6 k|:t'tL / kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $, cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg k|:t'tL / kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'QmL tyf gLhsf] kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . ^= z]o/ nfef+z Pj+ ;+/lIft k"Flh lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f ;DaGwdf. &= ljlgod z;f]wg ;DaGwdf . *= ;xsf/L Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . (= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw dgf]gog ;DaGwdf. !!= ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !@ ljljw .

;"rgf vf]kM sf]/f]gfsf] k"0f{ /f]syfd xf]Og, o;n] ;'/lIft x'g ;3fpg] dfq xf] . vf]k nufcf}+, cg'zfl;t hLjgz}nL ckgfcf}+ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !((^ d+l;/

:juf{/f]x0f @)&* c;f]h %

:j= clg?b| k;5]+ xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;5]+sf k"hgLo lktf clg?b| k;5s ]+ f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k'gZrM – ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ afk6 ?=@)).– -s/ afx]s_ k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

– jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] nflu ;b:ox?n] gfd btf{ / ;'emfj k]z ug{ sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'Fbf :jf:Yo;DaGwL dfkb08x? h:t} M ef}lts b'/L sfod ug]{ / clgjfo{ df:ssf] k|of]u ul/ Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]uul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'gsf nflu, x/]s lbg sfof{nodf gfd btf{ u/fPsf ;b:ox?dWo]af6 k|ltlglw rog ul/g]5 / ltg} k|ltlglwn] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] a}7s k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{5g\ .

– ;+:yfsf] t];|f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ldlt @)&* ;fn c;f]h @) ut] af6 @)&) ;fn c;f]h @# ut] ;Dd ;+nUg tflnsf adf]lhd lgjf{rg sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] ;xeflutfsf] nflu hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efsf] k|ltj]bgx? pk/ cfˆgf] lh1f;f, /fo tyf ;'emfa ePdf ;f] ;d]t ;d]l6g] ul/ k|ltj]bgsf]clGtd kfgfdf ePsf] ;b:o ;xeflutf kmf/ddf cfˆgf] ;Nnfx ;'emfj el/ @)&* c;f]h @@ ut] sfof{no;do leq k7fO{ lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– g]kfn ;/sf/af6 hf/L ;"rgf ;fy} :jf:Yo dfkb08sf] ljz]if Vofn /fvf} . uf]ljGb k|;fb Gof}kfg] ;lrj, ;+rfns ;ldlt

g/]z/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

sfe|] On]S6«f]lgS; ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL !# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf hGd !((^ d+l;/

:juf{/f]x0f @)&* c;f]h %

:j= clg?b| k;5]+ nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|]sf ;b:o tyf sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;5]+sf k"hgLo lktf clg?b| k;5s ]+ f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nfog ;'/]zeQm ef]l5ef]of cWoIf @)@!

nfoG; Sna ckm kl/jf/, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)@%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.^.* :j= xl/s]z/ rfkfufO{

xfd|f cfTdL ldq tyf ;~rf/sdL{ /fds[i0f rfkfufO{sf cfb/0fLo bfh' xl/s]z/ rfkfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf gu]Gb| clwsf/L e'jg /fodfemL

dw';'bg ltdlN;gf OGb|axfb'/ yfkf ;'sb]j yklnof ag]kf, sfe|]

o; >L ;Da[[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf?–% sf] ldlt @)&* ;fn >fj0f @* ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsfn] lgDg ldltdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM ldlt M @)&* cflZjg @@, @# / @$ ut] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no,ag]kf–% sfe|] ;do M laxfg !)M)) b]lv a]nsL $M)) ah] ;Dd 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't\ !# cf}+ aflif{s k|lta]bg 5nkmn / kf/Lt ug]{ . @= n]vf k/LIfsf] k|lta]bg ;lxtsf] cfiff9 #!, @)&* df ;dfKt ePsf] aif{sf] jf;nft tyf ;f]lx ldltdf ;dfKt ePsf] cf=a=@)&&÷)&* sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf gub k|afx ljt/0f kfl/t ug]{ . #= cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . $= cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] . %= cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;ldIff u/L cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 to ug]{ . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . &= pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f k|s[of cufl8 a8fpgsf] nflu clVtof/L ;DaGwdf . *= lalgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw . k'gZr M • z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfa k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} sfofno ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ k/Ljxg vr{ :j?k hglx ? %)).– sf] Aoa:yf u/LPsf] 5 .

• Ps cfly{s aif{ ;Dd lgis[o eO{ lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efsf g3fpg] ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)&* cflZjg !% ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;'lrt u/LG5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xeflu x'g cfpg] ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf dfS;sf] k|of]u u/f}+, sf]/f]gf efO/; af6 cfkm'klg arf} / c?nfO{ klg arfpF .

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

pDd]bjf/x?n] cfkm"n] pDd]bjf/L lbFbf ;f] kbsf] nflu cfjZos sfuhftx?sf] k|ltlnlk pDd]bjf/L kmf/fd ;Fu] k]z ug{'kg{]5 . pDd]bjf/x?sf] of]Uotf / k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx? ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;+:yfsf] lgjf{rg pk;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6 pknAw x'g]5 . lgjf{rg pk;ldltsf] sfof{no ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no kgf}tL–^, u'/fF;dfu{ sfe|]knf~rf]sdf /xg]5 . k|tfk tfd|fsf/ ;+of]hs lgjf{rg pk;ldlt

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&* c;f]h @

hGd !(@) sflt{s :j= z]/s'df/L s];L

o; w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf sd{rf/L gf]if ljqmd s];Lsf ddtfdoL dftf z]/s'df/L s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf Pj+

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

awfO{

/fdz/0f e08f/L ;efklt

k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{

>L/fd yfkf

gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f

pk;efklt

pk;efklt

;lrj

lty{/fh ;fksf]6f

;'/]Gb| aGhf/f

ljgf]b nfdf

;lrj

;x ;lrj

;x ;lrj

@)&* c;f]h ( ut] ;DkGg g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] !$ cf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 kgf}tL gu/sf] gu/ ;efkltdf /fdz/0f e08f/L, pk;efklt k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{ / >L/fd yfkf, ;lrj gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, lty{/fh ;fksf]6f, ;x;lrj ;'/]Gb| aGhf/f / ljgf]b nfdf tyf lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? Pj+ ;b:ox?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf

lxdfno e]6]/Lg/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

!@

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n============ motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

l;tfsf] 3f6“L s¥ofk kf//] sn'n]fd >LdtL df/]/ !( lbg;Dd n's]sf] sxfgL 5 d]/f] . k|x/Ln] ulx/f] cg';Gwfg u/]/ dnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . gdfg{' kg{] >LdtL dfl/ xfn]+ ca s] ug{] < stf hfg] < s;nfO{ eGg] < eGof] eg] klg k|x/Ln] sf/jfxL ul/xfN5 . a? eGb} gegL a:of] s;}n] yfxf kfpFb}g eGg] nfUof] . ck/fw s;/L n'Sg ;SYof] / < ck/fw hxfF uP klg l5Kg ;Sbf] /x]g5 .

***

AolQmsf] hGd, d[To' / sd{ . sxfF slxn] x'G5 s;nfO{ hfgsf/L x'G5 < hGd] kl5 ef]Ug'kg{] tdfd ef]ufO{x?df dfG5] ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] x'G5 . n]vfGt Tolx 5}+6Ls} lbgsf] xf] . olta]nf d lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]sf] 3]/faf/ leq v'Nnf 5' . ;DemG5' kfk w'/Laf6 g} s/fpg] /x]5 . nfnfafnf 5f]/Lx? 5g\ . of] pd]/df h]nsf] lr;f] xfjf vfO{/xbFf klg d}n] cfˆgf] ck/fwsf] kL8faf]wnfO{ sd ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . p;} t k'ifsf] 708L emg h]nsf] xfjf . Tof] lbg ;Demg klg rfxGgF . ag]kfdf k|x/Ln] lx/f;tdf /flv/x]sf] lyof] . kl/jf/sf cfkmGtx? e]6\g cfpbFf ;Gtfg af]s]/ cfPsf lyP . plgx?sf] cg'xf/ b]v]/ cfkm}nfO{ df/f} df/f} h:tf] nfUof] . ;Dem]+ aflFr/x] t plgx?sf] cg'xf/ x]/]/ klg afRFg] Zjf; el/G5 ls < >LdtL df/]/ !( lbg;Dd n's]sf] sxfgL 5 d]/f] . k|x/Ln] ulx/f] cg';Gwfg u/]/ dnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . gdfg{' kg{] >LdtL dfl/ xfn]+ ca s] ug{] < stf hfg] < s;nfO{ eGg] < eGof] eg] klg k|x/Ln] sf/jfxL ul/xfN5 . a? eGb} gegL a:of] s;}n] yfxf kfpbF}g eGg] nfUof] . ck/fw s;/L n'Sg ;SYof] / < ck/fw hxfF uP klg l5Kg ;Sbf] /x]g5 . g]kfn k|x/Ln] rfx\of] eg] h:tf ck/fwx?df klg cg';Gwfg ug{ ;Sbf] /x]5 . g]kfnsf s]lx rlr{t 36gfx?df g]kfn k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f] k nfu] s f] 5 . 36gfnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f u/fof] eg] ck/fw l5kfpg ;xh x'bFf] /x]5 . lgikIf cg';Gwfgdf

k|x/Ln] ck/fwLnfO{ kfgL d'gL uP/ n's] klg kQf nufpbFf] /x]5 . s]lx lbg cl3 xfd| } sf/fuf/af6 Pshgf rf] / L cleof]usf AolQm cbfntaf6} efu] . pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] km]/L klg ck/fw ul//x]s} cj:yfaf6 kqmfp u¥of] . ck/fw u/]/ h]ndf a:g' clg km]/L 5'6]kl5 km]/L ck/fw ug{' dfG5]sf] k]zf /x]5 . s]lx AolQmx? Tolx cleofgdf x'bFf /x]5g\ . h]n leqsf syf slt xf] slt < p;} h]n hLjg elgPsf] x}g /x]5 . /fhgLlts alGbx?n] ef]Ug'kg{] / a:g] h]n km/s xf]nf t/ d}n] ef]u]sf] h]n km/s /x]5 . ;/sf/n] x/]s jif{ ljleGg cj;/df h]ndf a:g] xfdL h:tf s}bL aGbLx?nfO{ ;hfoF dfkm lbg] u/]sf] /x]5 . of] jif{ klg To:tf s]lx AolQmx? h]nsf] ;hfoF ldgfxf eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . s]lx ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsfx? sf]le8 !( kl5sf] ;+qmd0fn] u/]sf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ l/xf ePsf 5g\ . s]lx h]ndf g} gcfO{ km/f/ /x]s} cj:yfdf 5'6]sf 5g\ .

36gf, k|s[lt / cj:yfsf sf/0f h]n hLjg ef]lu/x]sf gful/sx?sf] ef]ufO{ ljNs'n km/s 5 . d t eG5' dfG5] ;s];Dd h]n g} hfg gk/f];\ . s'g} sf/0f To:tf] kl/l:ylt cfO{nfUbf klg ;xg ;sf];\ . h]naf6 cfˆgf] gofF hLjgsf] z'?jft ug{ ;sf];\ . 3/ kl/jf/ Oi6 ldqn] ;d]t l5Ml5M / b'/b'/ ug{] o:tf] h]n hLjgaf6 d'lQm kfpg sl7g 5 . s]lx t 5'6]sf klg 5g\ . cfj]zdf jf of]hgfdf h;/L eP klg ck/fw dfgj hLjgdf ug{' gk/f];\ eGg] rfxgf h]ndf k'u]sf AolQmx?nfO{ dx;'; x'G5 . sf]lx Tolx dx;';n] ;'w|g rfxG5g\ sf]lx km]/L ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'G5g\ . d ] / f ] rflFx km/s 5 36gf . d}n] >LdtL df/]/ n'ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf !( lbg kl5 O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

O{ n fsf k| x /L sfof{ n o ag] k fsf k| x /L lg/LIfs of] u ] G b| ltdlN;gfsf] 6f]nLn] dnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . >LdtL df/]sf] !% lbg;Dd t s;}n] kQf] g} kfPsf /x]g5g\ . >LdtL df/]/ d lghu9 x'bF} dsjfgk'/ uPsf] lyPF . d}n] df/]/ kmfn]sf] >LdtLsf] zj :yfgLon] !% lbg kl5 b]v]/ k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf /x]5g\ . d]/f] h]7L >LdtL a]kQf ePsf] s]lx jif{d} @)%( ;fndf ljjfx u/]sf] lyPF . efUo klg s:tf] s:tf] . 3/af6 kl/jf/sf] ;xdltdf ljjfx u/]sf] lyPF . klxnf] >LdtLn] dnfO{ 5fl8lbP/ a]kQf eof] . ;fob d]/f klg sdhf]/L lyP xf]nfg\ . d]/} sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f >LdtL d;uF a:g ?rfO{gg\ xf]nf . >LdtL geP kl5 xfdL >Ldfg\x?sf] 3/ phf8 x'bFf] /x]5 . uxgf km'sfn]sf] dlxnfnfO{ c;'xfpbFf] b]lvP

h:t} >LdtL gePsf] 3/ cGwsf/ h:t} x'g] /x]5 . plg lsg d ;uF a:g ;lsgg\ jf rflxgg\ . w]/} k6s k|of; u/] t/ ;lsg . g'jfsf]6 lhNnf ;fljs cf]v/kf}jf uflj; j8f gDj/ ! df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . d]/f cfkmGtx? Tolx ufpdFf al;/x]sf 5g\ . g'jfsf]6 hGd 3/ eO{ xfn af/f lhNnf lghu9 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df d]/f] a;f]af; 5 . pd]/n] ev{/ %# jif{sf] ePF . d]/f] / h]7L >LdtLsf] pd]/ nueu ldNbf]h'Nbf] lyof] . sfG5L >LdtL d eGbf !) jif{n] sfG5L l5g\ . pgnfO{ d c;fWo} dfof uy{] . s]lx jif{ b]lv pgsf] / d]/f] ;DaGw /fd|f] lyPg . pgL sfd u/]/ nlulbPsf] k};f klg art ul/lbGg lyO{g\ .d}n] rfx]sf] a]nf k};f klg kfpg ;lSbg lyPF . xfdL dfbs kbfy{ w]/} ;]jg ub{Yof}+ . sfd klg ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . sfd klg ug{] /S;L klg vfg] . slxn] w]/} k};f 3/df n}hfg] slxn] /S;L vfg 3/s} k};f klg n'6\g] . >LdtLnfO{ pQm Aojxf/ k6Ss} lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg . w]/} ;do xfdL cnu cnu klg a:g yfNof}+ . pgsf] / d]/f] ljjfb x'bFf d}n] s'6lk6 klg ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . ;s]sf] pgn] klg s'6\lyg\ . xfdLaf6 hlGdPsf b'O{ 5f]/L lghu9d} lyP . h]7L 5f]/L !& jif{sL eO{g\ . sfG5L !$ jif{sL . xfdLn] plgx?nfO{ ufpdF} 5f8]/ sfddf lx8\g] u/]sf lyof}+ . g'jfsf]6df lbbLsf] 3/df uPsf] avt d pg};Fu uPsf] lyPF . >LdtLsf] gfd l;tf xf] . l;tfsf] lbbLsf] 3/df s]lx ;do xfdL a:bf klg pgn] dnfO{ /fd|f] Aojxf/ ul/gg\ . sf/0f cs{} lyof] . pgnfO{ d ;uF};Fu} a:g, vfg / d]/f] dgsf] rfxgf k'/f ug{ dg nfUb}g lyof] . d k'?if ePsf] gftfn] dnfO{ rflxPsf] ;dodf pgn] d]/f] efjgf a'lemlbP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof] . pgsf] efjgfsf af/]df dnfO{ afn lyPg . d :jfyL{ lyPF . :jfyL{ ePs} sf/0f d ck/fwL aGg k'u]+ . kZrftfk afx]s d ;uF s]lx 5}g . s]lx jif{ b]lv xfdL sfe|]sf ljleGg :yfgdf dhb'/L ul//x]sf lyof}+ . dhb'/L ug{] qmddf klg pgL d ;uF eGbf cGoq hflGyg\ . Tof] s'/f dnfO{ lrQ a'em\b}g lyof] . ca clt eof] eg]/ Pslbg d}n] of]hgf agfP . pgnfO{ ;uF} af]nfpg] / lghu9 n}hfg] . $# alif{of d]/L sfG5L >LdtL l;tf g]kfnLnfO{ @)&& d+l;/ @# ut] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfaf6 3/ n}hfg] eGb} RofDa|fËa]zL hfg] 6«sdf /fv]/ nu]+ . ;f]lx ;8s xb'F} af/f k'Ug ;xh x'G5 . pgn] 3/ hfg dflggg\ . af6f]df ;d]t d}n] pgnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] lyP . 6«saf6 cf]n{]/ lx8\g' kg{] lyof] . xfdL klxnf klxnf klg Tof] af6f] lxl8/x]sf lyof}+ . d]/f] dfg{] of]hgf

lyPg . l;tfnfO{ kmsfO{ kmsfO{ 3/df k'¥ofp5F' . b'O{ 5f]/L / xfdL ldn]/ a:5f}+ eGg] lyof] . l;tfn] klg af6f]df dnfO{ d'v d'v} nflug\ . pgn] d'vd'v} nfu] kl5 dnfO{ l/; p7\of] . s]lx jif{ b]lv g} pgsf] d]/f] ;fdfGo emu8f eO{/x]sfn] dnfO{ pgL;uF klg lsg a:g] t < eGg] nfUof] .

RofDa|fËa]zL k'Ubf clns cWFof/f] ePsf] lyof] . pgn] st} af; a;]/ ef]lnkN6 hfpF eg]sL lyO{g\ . cem kgf}tLaf6 klg hfg dfg]sL lyO{gg\ . d]/} s/ann] plg ToxfF k'u]sL lyO{g\ . ;DemfeFm} lyof] . d}n] l;tfnfO{ vf]nfsf] 5]pdf k'¥ofPF . c?sf] 3/df lsg af; a:g' < olx vf]nfsf] l8ndf a;f} eGb} d}n] cGoq hfg glbP kl5 pgn] ha{hl:t ul/g\ . dnfO{ klg emg} l/; p7\of] . af6f]df klg emu8f ePs} lyof] . slt jif{ b]lv cfˆgf] efjgf k"/f ug{ gkfPsf] kL8f klg lyof] . km]/L d}n] pgnfO{ Tolx k'gM s'6lk6 u/]+ . s'6lk6s} qmddf l;tfnfO{ 5fltdf nflt / 3f6FLdf xftn] lyr]/ dfl/lbPF . To;cl3 klg k6s k6s d}n] pgnfO{ s'6lk6 ub{} cfPsf] lyPF . pgn] klg dnfO{ ;s];Dd s'6\g] u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] a]yfgrf]s ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ ! xfQL8'+uf l:yt vf]nfsf] 5]pdf s'6lk6 kl5 d}n] l;tfsf] xTof u/]sf] lyPF . pgL dl/;s] kl5 s]lx a]/ zflGtsf] Zjf; km]/]+ . nuQ} kZrftfk nfUg yfNof] . 3/df b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . s'6lk6 dfq} u/]sf] eP klg x'g] . gdf/]sf] eP klg x'GYof] . xf];\ ca h] h] eof] eof] s;}nfO{ elGbgF . lsgsL Tolt 6f9f vf]nfdf nu]/ s'6]/ df/]sf] s'/f s;n] yfxf kfpnf / < To;sf] b'O{ dlxgf cl3 klg l;tfnfO{ d}n] d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/] kl5 pgL /;'jfdf /x]sf cfkmGtsf] 3/df a:b} cfPsL lyO{g\ . 8]9 dlxgf cl3 d cfkm} /;'jf k'u]/ l;tfnfO{ sf7df8f}+ NofpbF} ubf{ k'gM af6f]df d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/] u/L s'6lk6 u/]+ . d]/f] efO{n] sf7df8f+}sf] uf]u+a'df xfdLnfO{ cnu agfO{ lbPsf lyP . dnfO{ / pgnfO{ cnu u/fO{ lbP kl5 d af/f uPsf] lyPF . l;tf kgf}tL l:yt a'l4axfb'/ kf]8]nfO{ bfO{ agfP/ pkrf/ u/fO{ /x]sL /lx5g\ . pg} a'l4axfb'/ kf]8]n] pkrf/ u/fP/ alxgL agfPsL l;tfnfO{ 3/ hfg] ca cfO{Gbf s]lx ulb{gF eGb} kgf}tLaf6 nu]/ @)&& d+l;/ @# ut] a]yfGrf]s ! sf] xfQL9'+ufdf k'¥ofO{ df/]sf] x'F eg]/ k|x/LnfO{ aofg lbPF . pgnfO{ df/] kl5 d lghu9 l:yt 3/df al;/x]sf] lyPF . :yfgLon] l;tfsf] zj km]nf kf/]/ k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf] yfxf kfP kl5 d 3/af6 km/f/ ePF . sfe|]af6 vl6Psf] k|x/Ln] ;f]lx :yfgdf af/f, k;f{,

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cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 x'Fbf dg k|zGg xf]nf, !%–!^ ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg ;fy} ldqsf] ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ ;f}efUo gdM . !$–!^ ut];Dd Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe k|flKt xf]nf, !&–!* ut];Dd df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ xf]nf, !(@) ut];Dd z/L/ lg/f]uL /xnf . dGq M ç P]+ cf]+ :qL+ x'F km6\ M. !$–!* ut];Dd 3/df a6'ssf] cfudg, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, /fd|f] dfG5]sf] ;+ut ;fy} df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf, !(@) ut];Dd zq' j[l4 x'g ;Snfg\ . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . cfh /fu] / zq' jl[4 afs F L lbgdf ;do cfˆgf] cgs ' n " tfdf xbF'f dg kz | Gg /xnf, u? ' jua{f6 ;xofu] kf|lKt, OlR5t sfod{f l;l4 tyf k0"ft{f klg kf|lKt xfn ] f . dGq M ç >L+ P+] SnL+ qmL+ xF' km6\ M .

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cfh gljg jfxg k|flKt ;fy} ofqf nfesf] of]u /x]sf] 5, !%–!^ ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkgf{n] ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . !$–!^ ut];Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf, !&–!* ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, clGtd b'O{ lbg gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç xf} h'F ;M . !%–!* ut];Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4 ;fy} dg1 wg k|flKt xf]nf, !(–@) ut] rflxF dfgl;s kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç >L 3[0fL ;"of{o >L+ km6\ M . cfh k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} 5fltsf] /f]u cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} ljBfdf ;kmntf cfpnf . dGq M ç P]+ ;Ddf]xgfo P]+ km6\ M.

dsjfgk'/ k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf dnfO{ kqmfp ug{ vf]h]sf] ;'rgf kfP kl5 d efu]sf] lyPF . df]afO{n nf]s];gsf cfwf/df dnfO{ rf/ lbg kl5 kf}if !# ut] dsjfgk'/ x]6f}8f pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g=!) a;kfs{af6 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] /x]5 . @)&& kf}if ( ut] ljxfg kf}g] !! ah] a]yfgrf]s ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ ! xfQL9'+uf l:yt vf]nfsf] 5]pdf gfd y/ gv'n]sf] dlxnfsf] zj e]l6Psf] va/ k|x/Ln] k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L kfP nuQ} 36gf:yndf k|x/L gfoa pkl/Ifs uf]ljGb clwsf/L, k|x/L lg/LIfs of]u]Gb| ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf kmf]/]lG;s 8fS6/ /fhs'df/ sfsL{, ufpkFflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf ;d]tsf] 6f]nL k'u]sf] lyof] . 36gf:yn tyf nf; hfr F d'r'Nsf ;d]tsf cfwf/df dlxnfsf] xTof ePsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg k|x/Ln] u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cfwf/df cg';Gwfg z'? u/L dlxnfsf] klxrfg v'nfpg] / yk cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . d[ts dlxnfsf] klxrfg v'n];Fu} k|x/Ln] d[ts dlxnf l;tfsf] b]j/ /fh]G› s'df/ g]kfnLn] zjsf] ;gfvt u/L k'if @ ut] st{Ao Hofg d'2fdf hfx]/L b/vf:t lbPsf lyP . hLjg g]kfnL tyf d[ts >LdtL kgf}tL, a]yfgrf]s If]qdf 3/ agfpg] ld:qLsf] sfd ug]{ u/]sf] hfx]/Ldf pNn]v /x]5 . d]/f] cfˆg} efO{n] efph'sf] xTofdf bfh'sf] ;+nUg ePsf] lnlvt hfx]/L lbPkl5 d efUg] :yfg klg lyPg . cfly{s sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf k6s k6s >LdtL l;tfnfO{ s'6b} cfPsf] / p;}n] >LdtL df/]sf] eGg] efO{sf] hfx]/Ldf d}n] xf]O{g eGg] 7fpF g} lyPg . k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/] kl5 d}n] 36gfsf af/]df gn'sfO{g ;a} s'/f atfO{ lbPF . k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfg kl5 lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] z'?df k'k{If / kl5 s}b ;hfoF ;lxt dnfO{ sf/fuf/ rnfg u/]sf] xf] . clxn] ;DemG5' l;tfsf] xTof gu/]sf] eP d h]n hfg' t kb{}g lyof] < ck/fwsf] k|folZrt ul//x]sf] 5' . s]lx If0fsf] cfj]u ck/fwdf kl/0ft x'Fbf g/fd|f] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

hLjg gk]fnL

xfnM sf/fuf/ af/f lhNnf lghu9 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;]jf afkt w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ ebf} d;fGt;Dd @^ s/f]8 /sd e'QmfgL lbg afFsL 5Ú– c:ktfn k|zf;s k|w'Dg >]i7–…:jf:Yo ljdf afkt ;ftfdf Ps s/f]8 vr{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Ln] ebf} b]lv tna kfPsf 5}gg eg] sf]/f]gfsf] hf]lvd eQf ;d]t pknAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . bz} glhlsg yfn] kl5 sd{rf/LnfO{ k]ZsL eGbf tnjsf] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 .Ú sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x? egf{ x'g g;Sbf lzIf0f c:ktfn ;d]t /x]sf] w'lnv]nnfO{ yk cfly{s Aojxf/ ylkPsf] xf] . lj/fdLsf] pkrf/, lzIf0f z'Ns dfkm{t Aoj:yfkg x'Fb} cfPsf] cfly{s >f]t sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f c:ktfnnfO{ cfly{s ;+s6 kg{ yfn]sf] xf] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] ! xhf/ # ;o () sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu dfl;s & s/f]8 tna e'QmfgL ug{' k5{ . …ebf} / c;f]h dlxgfsf] tna !$ s/f]8 / bz} k]ZsL ;d]t pknAw u/fpFbf !( s/f]8 eGbf w]/} e'QmfgL ug{' kg{]5Ú–c:ktfn k|zf;s k|w'Dg >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…cf}ifwL vl/b, kl/If0fsf nflu ls6 nufotsf cGo ;fdfu|L vl/b ug{ ;d]t /sd 5}g . :jf:Yo ljdf afkt pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] lj/fdLx?sf nflu ;d]t cf}ifwL / kl/If0f ug{] ls6 pknAw u/fpg ;+s6 kg{ yfln;Sof] .Ú ;/sf/n] c:ktfnnfO{ :jf:Yo ljdf afkt c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ^ s/f]8 /sd pknAw u/fpg] afFsL 5 eg] ;fpg / ebf} dlxgfsf] !# s/f]8 /sd pknAw u/fpg afFsL 5 . c;f]h Ps ;ftfsf] ! s/f]8 e};s]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( sf] pkrf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] c:ktfn w'lnv]ndf w]/} lj/fdLx?n] ;]jf k|fKt u/] . pkrf/ afkt e'QmfgL ug{'kg{] ^ s/f]8 /sd cem} k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :jf:YosdL{x?sf nflu hf]lvdeQf ;d]t pknAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;dod} /sd e'QmfgL x'g g;Sbf ;]jf k|jflxt x'g ;Sg] lrGtf c:ktfn k|zf;gn] u/]sf] 5 . …k|fKt x'g' kg{] :yfgaf6 ;dod} /sd k|fKt gx'g] t/ e'QmfgL ;dod} ug{' kg{] ;+s6n] ;]jf k|jfxsf] lrGtf ylkg yfn]sf] 5Ú– c:ktfn k|zf;s k|w'Dg >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…lj/fdL cfP/ ;]jf lbg g;Sbf nlHht x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . lj/fdLx?sf] ;]jf k|efljt gxf];\ eg]/ xfdL ;+j]bglzn 5f} t/ ;d:of k};fs} 5 .Ú sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ bz}sf] 36:yfkgfsf] !% lbg cl3 k]ZsL /sd pknAw u/fpg' kg{] k|fjwfg 5 . ebf} dlxgfs} tna lbg g;s]sf] c:ktfnn] ;]jf k|jfx /f]lsg glbg ;/sf/nfO{ tfs]tf ul//x]sf] 5 . c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] ljdf afktsf] ^ s/f]8sf] e'QfgLsf] tof/L eP klg c:ktfnnfO{ k/]sf] @) s/f]8sf] ;+s6 k/]sf] 5 .

hf]lvd eQfdf cfn6fn

b]ze/ gfd sdfPsf] tyf ljleGg lhNnfsf lj/fdLnfO{ ;d]t si6k"0f{ cj:yfsf afah't ;xh pkrf/ k|bfg u/]sf w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x?n] sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] bf]>f] r/0f ;lsg nfUbf ;d]t hf]lvd eQf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg . klxnf] r/0fsf] sf] l e8sf] ;dodf w' l nv] n c:ktfndf sf]le8 cjwLdf clws[t tx eGbf dflyNnf] kbdf /x]/ sfd ug{] lrlsT;s tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] @% k|ltzt tna s6f}tL ul/Psf] lyof] eg] clws[t tx eGbf tNnf] txdf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] xsdf !) k|ltzt tna s6f}tL ul/Psf] lyof] . of] jif{ tna s6f}tL gul/P klg >f]t cefjsf sf/0f dfl;s x'g] e'QmfgL b'O{ ;ftf k/ ws]lng yfn]sf] 5 . t/ klg :jf:YosdL{ sd{rf/Lx?n] cem} sf]le8 afkt ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] eg]sf] hf]lvd eQf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg . @)&* az } fv !% bl]v c;f/ d;fGt;Dd wl'nvn ] c:ktfndf sfo/{t & ;o !& hgf :jf:YosdL{ tyf sdr { f/Lx?nfO{ hfl]vd eQf pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . h;dWo] 8fS6/ ! ;o *(, g;{ @ ;o &$, kf/fdl]8S; cGtu{t PS;/] / /l]8ofn ] fh ] Ldf sfo/{t #!, dfOq{mfa]fofn ] fh ] Ldf sfo/{t @( hgf, @$ 306f ;j]f kb|fg ug]{ @( hgf, cfO;{fn ] ;]gdf sfd ug]{ $) hgf, sfpG6/df sfd ug]{ tyf rfnsx? !& hgf, ;xofu]L sdr { f/L (% hgf / kf:]6 /l]h6G]8 sG;N6G];L !! hgf u/L & ;o !& hgfn] ljleGg ldltdf sfl]e8df sfd u/s ] f] hfl]vd eQf pknAw u/fpg afs F L /xs ] f] c:ktfnsf ho /fOn { ] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

‘/]ljhsf] tYo a'emf}, ql;t gxf]cf}+’

lhNnfdf aif{]gL /]ljhaf6 gful/sssf] lgwg

w'lnv]n÷af}nfxf s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{af6 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf Ps jif{ leq kfFr hgf gful/sn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf k'z ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= df]unk|;fb zfxsf cg';f/ s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{af6 b'O{ hgf afns, b'O{ o'jf;lxt *) alif{o h]i7 gful/ssf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . !% cf} ljZj /]ljh lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf k'z ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /]ljh ;Ktfxsf] klxnf] lbg w'lnv]ndf hgr]tgfd'ns ¥ofnL cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . awzfnf, cAojl:yt kmf]xf]/d}nf / s''s'/sf] ;+Vof a9]sfn] /]ljh /f]usf] ;+ q md0f / hf] l vd a9\ g ] eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] lrGtf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . …s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{af6 aRg, s's'/sf] aGWofs/0f ug{, /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg cg'/f]w ub{5f}+Ú– 8f= df]unk|;fb zfxn] eGg'eof]–…s's'/n] 6f]lsxfn]df tTsfn} vf]k nufpF / d[To' x'gaf6 hf]lupF .Ú s's'/n] 6f]s] nuQ} /]ljh x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{

Go'lgs/0f ug{ tTsfn lgz'Ns vf]k nufpg kz' :jf:YosdL{x?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n, ag]kf / kgf}tLdf /]ljh lj?4sf] lgz'Ns vf]k pknAw 5 . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] w'lnv]n nufotsf If]qdf /]ljh lgoGq0fsf nflu cleofg z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . af}nfxf s's'/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ pkrf/ ug{, s's'/x?sf] aGWofs/0f ug{ / /]ljh vf]k nufpg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] pkk|d'v zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]ndf Ps jif{df /]ljhsf sf/0f b'O{ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . gful/sx?nfO{ s's'/n] 6f]s]sf] cj:yfdf /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg pkk|d'v zdf{n] cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf'lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, gfs{sf cWoIf cfgGb bfxfn, ljleGg zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx? Pj+ hgk|ltllwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /]ljh /f]u nfu]kl5 pkrf/ x'Fb}g t/ ;dod} vf]k nufPdf ;lhn} aRg ;lsG5 .

!$ cfbz{ cfly{s lasf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–* sfe]|

;+:yfut lwtf] d'Nofªsgstf{ cfJxfg ;DalGw ;'rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&* c;f]h !$ ut]_

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&* c;f]h )( ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ C0f nufgL ;DalGw lwtf]sf] cg'dlt k|fKt JolQm tyf kmd{x? dWo]af6 ;'lrs[t u/L lwtf]sf] :ynut lgl/If0f / d'Nofªsg ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq O{R5's JolQm tyf kmd{x?n] lgDg adf]lhd sfuhft ;lxt k|:tfj k]z ug'[{x'g of] ;'rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . k|fKt k|:tfj kqx? dWo]af6 pkoQ'm d'Nofªsgstf{ 5gf]6 ul/ ;'lrs[t ul/g] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != k|:tfj kq @= k|f]kfO{6/ tyf k|fljlwsx?sf] gful/Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= k|f]kfO{6/ tyf k|fljlwsx?sf] afof]8f6f $= k]zfut k|df0fkq %= kmd{sf] k|f]kmfO{n ^= s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk &= cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq

nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL gu/kflnsf –%, rf}sf]6 sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@^@*,)!!–^^))^)

Email M laxmisaccos@hotmail.com

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]

@! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&* c;f]h @ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] @! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox?M – cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0fsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

– cf=a= )&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf .

– lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf .

– ljljw sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* c;f]h @) ut], a'waf/ ;do M laxfg &M)) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] $M)) ah];Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/, ag]kf Zofds'df/ efn' ;lrj

k'gZrM != ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o g} clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jxg vr{ ljt/0f ul/g]5 . #= dfS; clgjfo{ nufP/ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

;"rgf /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* cfd ;d'bfodf clkn

olx @)&* ;fn efb| #) b]lv cflZjg !* ut];Dd -aL; lbg_ k|To]s 3/ tyf 3/kl/jf/df /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* sf] nflu 3/ tyf 3/kl/jf/ ;"rLs/0f sfo{ ug{ ;'kl/j]Ifsx? cfpFb}5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ cfˆgf] ;xL ljj/0f lbO{ cfˆgf] 3/ tyf 3/ kl/jf/ ;'rLs[t ePsf] ;'lglZrt u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

sfe|] a; k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 ag]kf

!@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf uf8L btf{ ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*÷)%÷@^ ut] zlgaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo x? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] afÅf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efj tyf z'e–lrGts x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf a'“bfx? !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf j @)&&÷)&* sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )&*÷&( sf] efjL sfo{qmd k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @+_ cf=j )&&÷)&* sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j )&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . %_ nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+/lIft kF'hL lkmtf{ sf]if ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

jif{ @& c+s $* @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] ljxLjf/

ldlt – @)&* sflt{s !!, !@ / !# ut] :yfg – ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, ag]kf g=kf=–* sfe|] tyf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf–@ 9'+v{s ;do –ljxfgsf] !)M)) b]lv $M)) ;Dd ;b:otf g+ – )! b]lv &)) ;Dd ljlxjf/ ;b:otf g+ – &)! b]lv !%)) ;Dd z'qmjf/ ;b:otf g+ – !%)! b]lv @#^* ;Dd zlgjf/

;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ afkt ? @)) k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt xg'] zo]/ ;b:on] zo]/ ;b:onfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] cws { §L Nofpgk'g]{ / efl}ts b/'L sfod ub{} clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] ko|fu] ugk{'g]{ 5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 / k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . ;fy;fy} afnartstf{ nfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . $_ dflysf lzif{s jf ljljwsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{] OR5's z]o/ ;b:on] ldlt @)&*÷)&÷!) ut] ;Dddf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k|:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %_ rfn' cf=j df lgoldt art gu/]sf] ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fO{g] 5}g . ct art ug{] afs F L ;b:on] @)&*÷)&÷)% ;Dddf clgjfo{ art ug'{xf]nf . ^_=a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf ;b:oHo'x?n] cfjt hfjt vr{ jfktsf] sf] /sd a]yfgrf]ssf] ;fvf sfof{nodf g} a'lemlng' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;lrj /fdz/0f ltdlN;gf

lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf–*, sfe|]

!$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, sf] ldlt @)&* c;f]h $ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* c;f]h @! ut] -36:yfkgfsf] lbg_ ;do M ljxfg * ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd :yfg M lxdfn ;fsf];sf] sfof{no

;lrj

ag]kf lgi6df sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof]

o; k|f=ln=sf] ldlt @)&*.^.% ut] a;]sf] sf=;= a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sf7df8f}+–t]dfn–d]R5]kf}jf ?6df lgDg ;t{x? /fvL @ j6f uf8Lx? btf{ ug{] egL lg0f{o ePsf] x'gfn] OR5's uf8L wgLx?n] lgwf{l/t ;doleq sDkgLsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . zt{x? s_ lgj]bg bt{ ?= !))).– lng] . v_ lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt @)&*.^.@$ ut] sfof{no ;do leq . u_ k|f=ln=sf] xsdf lgodfg';f/sf] / aflx/sf] xsdf @)!^ jf ;f] eGbf dflysf df]8nsf] uf8Lx? x'g'kg{] .

3_ @ j6f eGbf a9L uf8L btf{sf] lgjb]g kg{ cfPdf ldlt @)&*.^.@% ut] ljxfg !!M)) ah] uf]nfk|yf4f/f @ j6f uf8L 5flgg]5 / pQm uf]nf k/]sf uf8Lx? ldlt @)&*.&.! ut]b]lv pQm ?6df ;+rfng ug{'kg{]5 . cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; k|f=ln=sf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg cfpg'xf]nf .

sfe|] a; k|fOe]6 lnld6]8

!$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; pBd ljsf; tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL & sf] !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox?M – ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– ;+:yfsf] ;lrj tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg klf/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– cf=a )&*÷)&( sf] aflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– cf=a )&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf .

– z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f ;DaGwdf .

– ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ ;DaGwdf .

– ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

– ljljw sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* c;f]h !^ ut], zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg !) ah] -pkl:Ylt ljxfg &M)) ah]b]lv g} pkl:Ylt v'Nnf /xg]5 . :yfgM >L/fd kf6L{ Kofn]; kgf}tL g=kf= ^, gdf]a'4 /f]8 z]o/ ;b:ox? clgjfo{ ?kdf dfS; / ;]lg6fOh/sf] k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

Clif/fd ;fksf]6f ;lrj

k'gZrM != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :k? ?= #%#.–df lgodcg';f/ s/ sl§ u/L ?= #)).– pknAw u/fOg]5 ;fy} ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L lgoldt dfl;s_ art ug{ afFsL z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt art ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ afktsf] /sd pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . @= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lbg ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 tyf ;b:otf g+= v'Ng] sfuhft lnO{ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . #= ;+:yfsf] ultljlw af/] s'g} ;Nnf, ;'emfj tyf u'gf;f] ePdf sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . $= ;b:o klxrfg ljj/0f -KYM) cBfjlws ug{ afFsL ;b:on] ;f]lx lbg cBfjlws u/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;Dk{s M a;kfs{, kgf}tL–&, sfe|], kmf] g+= )!!–$$!)**

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