Year 28 issue 47

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@*cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @* c+s $& @)&( efb| #) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 15 Sep. 2022) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$@, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

^) lbg kl5 ablnof] cleof]u kq x'Fb} gePsf] hUuf ljqmL ug{] ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] d'Vo of]hgfsf/ /lj /]UdL ;lxt * hgf lj?4 ;+ul7t ck/fwdf cg';Gwfg u/L ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/]sf] d'2f ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{non] k'gM 7uL / lst{]df btf{ u/]sf] 5 .

sfg"g ljk/Lt ‘df6f] ljqmL’ ;Demf}tf /fhZj 5nL, ;8s / ;j{;fwf/0f ;d:ofdf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf sfg"g ljk/Lt sfo{kflnsf 5Nb} ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !$ l:yt vfNrf]saf6 lghL hldgsf] df6f] g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf] kq b]vfpFb} lgof{t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k|b]z sfg'g ljk/Lt lgsf;L eO{/x]sf] df6f]sf] /fhZj j8f sfof{non] c;'n ul//x]sf] 5 . ag]kf !$ vfNrf]ssf ;fªu] nfdf / / n8{ a'4 OG6/g]zgn sG6«S;g k|f=ln=sf ldd l;+ tfdfªn] sfg"g ljk/Lt ;Demf}tf kq tof/ u/L # xhf/ # ;o ## l6k df6f] ljqmL ug{] ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ . … sfg"gn] tf]s] afx]s df6f] ljqmL tyf lgof{t x'g ;Sb}gÚ–ag]kf gu/kflnsf /fhZj zfvf k|d'v ljgf]b x'dfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…ag]kf !# /fx'n 8fF8fdf Knl6Ë u/L 7'nf] kl/0ffddf df6f] sl6ª ubf{ k'/f ug{' kg{] sfg"gL k|s[of gk'¥ofPsfn] tTsfn /f]Sg lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] lyof] . df6f] lgof{tdf k|of]u ePsf l6k/nfO{ sf/jfxL u/L k|s[of k'¥ofP/ dfq} df6f] s6fg ug{ lgb{]zg lbg]

lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] .Ú ag]kf !$ vfNrf]ssf af/]df hfgsf/L gePsf] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqfno afudtL k|b]z x]6f}8fn] @)&& c;f/ @% ut] k|df0fLs/0f u/]sf] /fhkqsf] cg';'rL % sf] bkmf ( ;Fu ;DjlGwt 9'+uf,lu6L, afn'jf, df6f], bxQ/ axQ/ z'Ns ;DjGwL Aoj:yfdf df6f]sf] :jLs[t vfgL If]q afx]sdf k|lt 3g lkm6 @ ?k}of %) k};f b/ tf]s]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cg';"rLsf] ^ gDj/ a'Fbfdf AolQmsf] lghL hUufaf6 df6f] ljqmL ubf{ hUuf wgLn] g} slt 3glkm6 df6f] ljqmL ug{] xf] olsg u/L ;DalGwt :yfgLo txdf lgj]bg lbg' kg{] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] sfo{kflnsfn] lg0f{o u/L aflif{s ?kdf Psd'i6 z'Ns lng] u/L Aoj:yf ldnfpg' kg{]5 . ;fj{hlgs hUuf tyf :yfg afx]s AolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] lghL hUufsf] df6f] pTvgg\ ubf{ ;fFw l;dfgfdf kg{] hUuf wgLsf] lnlvt l:js[t ePsf] x'g' kg{], df6f] pTvgg\af6 k|fs[lts >f]tsf] b'?kof]u, ef}uf]lns ;+/rgf, dfgjLo af;:yfg, ;fj{hlgs afFsL @ k]hdf

Quality Assurance and Accrediation (QAA) Cycle k|fKt ug{ ;kmn

z'?df ;+ul7t ck/fwdf d'2f btf{ ug{] eGb} cbfntaf6 k6s k6s u/L ^) lbgsf] Dofb lnO{ cg';Gwfg ;s]/ ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nonfO{ k|x/Ln] ;+ul7t ck/fwsf] d'2f a'emfPsf] lyof] . t/ ^) lbg cleo'Qmx? lx/f;tdf /flv;s]kl5 ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] @$ lbg dfq /fVg kfpg] ;/sf/L 5fk afFsL @ k]hdf

‘lk; xf]d’ ;+rfnsnfO{ hGd s}b kgf}tL÷nfu' cf}ifw ;'wf/ u[xnfO{ oftgf s]Gb| agfO{ AolQmnfO{ r/d oftgf lbO{ xTof ug{] kgf}tL * dNkLsf lk; xf]d k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb| ;+rfng s]Gb|sf ;+rfnsnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] hGd s}bsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . ;xof]uL b'O{ hgfsf] c;f]h $ ut] ;hfoF lgwf{/0f x'g]5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 3/ eO{ nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( Rof;ndf 8]/f u/L a:g] df]xgnfn >]i7 / pgsf] >LdtL piff >]i7sf !^ alif{o 5f]/f ;f]xg >]i7n] nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ul//x]sf] eGb} kgf}tL * dlNkdf /x]sf] lk; xf]d k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb|df @)&& ebf} #) ut] egf{ u/]sf lyP . ;'wf/ u[xdf ;'wf/ ug{ geO{ r/d oftgf lbb} cfPsf >]i7sf] oftgfsf] qmddf @)&* df3 !^ ut] oftgfs} qmddf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . !& dlxgfdf ;d]t afgL ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]sf] lk; xf]dn] ;f]xgnfO{ @)&* df3 !^ ut] lbge/ kfO{k / nf}/f]n] s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . ;+rfns ;ld/ rf}nfufO{n] xTs]nf, v'§f, k}tfnf / 6fpsf]df lxsf{Psf lyP . k'/g eGg] k'0f{rGb| :jfF/n] l;:gf] kfgL z/L/e/L nufPsf lyP eg] csf{ ;xof]uL ;+ho 3n]n] +v'§f ;dft]sf lyP . lbpF;f] b]lv s'6lk6 u/L oftgf lbPsf ;f]xgsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn afFsL @ k]hdf

Chaitanya Multiple Campus Banepa-8,Kavre

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk;

Admission OPEN 2079

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

egf{ v'Nof]

;+rflnt sfo{qmd

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!)(^%@& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfM

g]S:6 h]g]/];g c6f] df]l6e k|f=ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f] -/fhs'df/ bfO{sf] df]6/kf6{;\_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

/]lah lgoGq0f u/f}+ x/]s jif{ /]lahsf] cft+s km}lng yfn]sf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /]lahsf] cft+sn] gful/sx? ql;t ePsf 5g\. /]lahsf sf/0f x/]s jif{ gful/sx?sf] lgwg x'g] u/]sf] 5. gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]t agfpg], /]lahaf6 aRg] / /]lah km}ng glbg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfosf af/]df hgr]tgf km}nfpg g;Sbf o;sf] ;Gqf; / cft+s km}lnb} uPsf] xf]. cl3Nnf] jif{ sf]lzkf/Lsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL o;af6 k|efljt aGof]. of] jif{ ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf ql;t / k|efljt aGof]. /]lah ePsf kz'k+IfLx?sf] df;' vfg], sfFrf] b'w vfg] / df;'sf] k|of] ubf{ ;'/Iff gckgfpg] sf/0f gful/sx?df ;xh} /]lahn] k|j]z kfpg yfn]sf] xf]. klxn] klxn] df;' vfg ;xh lyPg. df;' vfg' k¥of] eg] rf8af8 kv{g' kb{Yof]. t/ klg ;xh / ;'ne ?kdf df;' kfpg sl7g lyof]. clxn] kl/l:ylt ablnPsf] 5. ;xh ?kdf df;' pknAw x'G5. cfDbfgLsf] >f]t klg a9]sf] 5. t/ klg gful/sx? d/]sf] kz'sf] df;' vfg nfnflot 5g\. yf]/} k};fsf] nf]edf kz' d/]sf wlgx?n] ljqmL ug{] / yf]/} k};fdf w]/} df;' cfpg] nf]edf :yfgLox?n] ;f]lx df;' k|of]u ubf{ x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvdsf af/]df ;f]Rg g;s]sf] b]lvG5. e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ! sf] ;flkËdf o:t} b]lvPsf] 5. $ xhf/df ! nfv eGbf w]/} hfg] e}+;L k|fKt u/] kl5 !( kl/jf/sf %! hgfn] df;' vfPsf 5g\. Tolx df;'nfO{ slt hgfn] dMdM agfP/ vfP /]s8{ 5}g t/ klg d/]sf] kz'sf] df;' vfF b f x' g ;Sg] hf] l vdnfO{ :yfgLox?n] gh/cGbfh u/]sf 5g\. e}+;L lsg d¥of] < hfgsf/L glnO{sg Tolx e}+;Lsf] df;' vfFbf :yfgLox?df /]lahsf] cft+s km}lnPsf] xf]. :jf:Yosf lx;fjn] d/]sf] kz'sf] df;' vfg x'Fb}g :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]Qd ;]9fO{n] 3/–3/ pQm ;Gb]z ;'gfpFb} lx8\g' ePsf] 5. s'g /f]un] k'zk+IfL d¥of] < sf/0f kQf gnufO{ df;' ;]jg ubf{ To;df ePsf] /f]u AolQmdf km}ng] ;Defjgf 5. e'Dn'sf] ;flkªsf] sflQs]df d/]sf] e}+;L $ xhf/df ljqmL eP kl5 c? kz' klg dg{ yfn]. d/]sf kz'df /]lah b]lvof]. /]lah lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg ufpFe/L xNnf ubf{ klg s]lx v'Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\. l;gf] vfg] rng k'/fg} xf]. r]tgf gx'Fbf, df;'sf] pkof]u sd ePsf] ;dodf kz'k+IfL d/]sf] cj:yfdf sf6]/ vfg] rng lyof]. x/]s 3/df :j:y kz'k+IfL pknAw x'g] cj:yfdf klg yf]/} k};fdf w]/} df;' kfpg] k|nf]egdf ;flkªsf] sflQs]df d/]sf] e}+;L sf6]/ vfFbf :yfgLox? ql;t ePsf x'g\. :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|], kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvf, kz' :jf:Yo zfvfn] /f]syfdsf] k|of; u/] klg lgoGq0f aflx/ uPsf] 5. %) eGbf w]/} kz' dl/;s]sf 5g\. /]lah km}ng glbg yk ;r]tgf ckgfpg' h?/L 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/n] /]lahaf6 Iflt k'u]sf kz'k+IfLsf] Ifltk"lt{ / s[ifsnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg' h?/L 5.

sfg"g==================================== tyf AolQmut ejg nufotsf] ;+/rgf, ;8s, s'nf], gx/, ;fFw l;dfgfdf /x]sf] l5d]sLsf] hUufsf] ;/rgf cflbdf s'g} lsl;dsf] c;/ gk/]sf] x'g'kg{] pNn]v 5 . sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 sDkgL / AolQmn] k"/f u/]sf 5}gg\ . df6f] ljqmL ug{] AolQmn] cfkm'n] ljqmL ug{ rfx]sf] df6f]sf] kl/0ffd pNn]v u/]/ gu/kflnsfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg{]df To;f] ePsf] 5}g . t/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !$ n] k|ltl6k $ ;o ?k}ofF /fhZj lnO{/x]sf] 5 . …b}lgs $) eGbf w]/} l6k df6f] !) rSs] l6k/df 9fnf yk]/ lgof{t ePsf] 5Ú–:yfgLon] eg]–…j8f sfof{non] $) l6k n}hfFbf $ l6ksf] dfq} /fhZj lng] u/]sf] 5 .Ú Psflt/ /fhZj 5ln eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{]lt/ /flt df6f] s6fg ubf{ :yfgLox?nfO{ l8:6a{ ePsf], df6f] s6fg If]qaf6 ;fFuf e~Hofª;Dd ;fF9] # lsnf]ld6/ ;8s Iflt k'u]sf], w'nf], lxnf]sf sf/0f wfld{s :yn cfzfk'/L, ljBfno tyf ;f]lx dfu{ x'Fb} cfjthfjt ug{] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ c;/ k'u]sf] eGb} :yfgLon] j8f sfof{nodf k6s–k6s hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . /fhZj lnPsfn] cfkm'n] yk s]lx ug{ g;Sg] j8f sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . j8f ;lrj ;Tolht e}nn] k|lt l6k $ ;osf b/n] /fhZj lnP/ df6f] lgof{tsf nflu ;xlhs/0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf] kq cg';f/ df6f] lgof{tsf nflu /fhZj lnP/ ;xlhs/0f ul/lbPsf] x'FÚ–j8f ;lrj ;Tolht e}nn] eGg'eof]–…slt l6k hfG5 t yfxf ePg t/ xfdLnfO{ hlt n}hfg] eg]sf] x'G5 Toltsf] /l;b sf6]/ /fhZj lnPsf 5f} .Ú lbpF;f] /l;b sf6]/ /flt l6k/ hfFbf cg'udg gePsf] ;lrj e}nn] atfpg' eof] . b}lgs slt l6k hfG5 < sfl6Psf /l;b s;/L k|of]u x'G5g\ < hfgsf/L gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . lnPsf] /fhZj gu/kflnsfdf k7fpg] ul/Psf] ;lrj e}nn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf cfof]hgf lgb{]zs OlGhlgo/ lbk]Gb| >]i7n] gu/kflnsfnfO{ kq gn]vL j8fdf df6f] 9'jfgL ug{] l6Kk/ ;+rfng ug{ ;lxhs/0f ul/lbg @)&( ebf} % ut] kq k7fPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;fªu] nfdf / n8{ a'4 OG6/g]zgn sG6«S;g k|f=ln=sf ldd l;+ tfdfª aLr @)&* r}q @! ut] df6f] ljqmL ug{] ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfsf !) j6f a'Fbf dWo] kfFrf} a'Fbfdf df6f]sf] sfo{ ubf{ nfUg] :yfgLo s/ 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] a'emfpg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljs gfl;sf & xfn ag]kf !$ sf] lsQf gDj/ $(( / %)) lsQfsf hUufaf6 lg:s]sf] df6f] k|lt l6k !%) sf b/n] ljqmL ug{] tyf vl/b ug{] kIfn] clu|d e'QmfgL afkt n'lDjgL ljsf; a}sdf % nfv hDdf ul/lbg] pNn]v 5 . r]s gDj/ %&!)^&$ af6 pQm /sd ;fªu] nfdfsf] vftfdf hDdf ePsf] 5 . pQm /sdsf cfwf/df # xhf/ # ;o ## l6k ljqmL x'g]5 . yk slt ljqmL x'g] / slt /sd s;/L a'emfpg] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5}g . ;fªu] / sDkgL aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf nflu efb| !# ut] e]nf a;]sf] lyof] . e]nfdf ;/f]sf/jfnf eGbf cGo AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . :yfgLox?n] df6f] ljqmL ubf{ x'g] ;d:of / To;n] k'¥ofpg] Ifltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} tTsfn ljqmL ug{ gx'g] atfPsf lyP . df6f] ljqmL ubf{ k|of]u ug{] l6k/ Ifdtf eGbf w]/} ePsfn] ;8snfO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf] eGb} :yfgLon] lj/f]w ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . sDkgLn] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/lbg], af6f] 5]pdf ePsf 3/x?nfO{ @ nfv /sd pknAw u/fO{lbg], df6f] /flt dfq} !) rSs] l6k/df af]Sg] lg0f{o u/fPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] Ps dfq cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:yn lqe'jg cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:ynsf] /fli6«o dxTjsf] cfof]hgf lj:tf/sf nflu 7'nf] kl/df0fdf df6f] cfjZos kg{] ePsf, ;f] df6f] vfNrf]s ag]kfaf6 n}hfg cj/f]w gug{] u/L l6k/x?nfO{ hfg lbg j8fnfO{ kq k7fPsf] 5 . olt 7'nf] kl/df0fdf df6f] lgof{t ug{ sfg'g cg';f/ sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] cg'dlt k|bfg ug{' kg{] Aoj:yf 5 . t/ lgdf{0f sDkgL / AolQmn] dfq} u/]sf] ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df df6f] lgof{t eO{/x]sf] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tfn] gu/kflnsfn] k|fKt ug{' kg{] /fhZj u'ld/x]sf] 5 eg] :yfgLox?nfO{ df6f] s6fgsf sf/0f ;d:of kl//x]sf] 5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @* c+s $& @)&( efb| #) ut] ljxLjf/

lgjfr{g lg/fzf ls pT;fx < nf]stGq / lgjf{rg Ps csfs { f kl/k/'s xg' . t/ ;kmn nfs ] tGqsf nflu nfs ] tflGqs dN"odfGotf ;lxt ljlw k2ltdf cfd ;/fs ] f/jfnf ;as } f] ;:+sf/ klg nfs ] tflGqs xg'' ckl/xfo{ 5 . dV'otM nf] s tflGqs Joj:yfdf gful/ssf] dtflwsf/sf] jf:tljs ;Ddfg / cfjlws lgjfr { gsf] ;l'glZrttf :yflkt ePdfq nfs ] tGq / lgjfr { gsf] ;fys { tf dhat' xG'5 . nfs ] tflGqs zf;g k0|ffnLsf nflu gk]fnL hgtfn] Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08x?df sl7g eGbf sl7g ;3+ifx{? u/s ] f Oltxf;x? gk]fnL ;dfhdf ki|6} 5 . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtbl]v !) jif{] hgo4 ' xbF'} @)^@÷^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbfn ] g–@ sf] ;kmntf;Dd cfOk{U'bf cfˆgf] ;l+jwfg cfkm} lgdf0{f ug{] cfd hgrfxgf kl/kl"ts { f nflu @)^$ ;fndf ;l+jwfg ;efsf] lgjfr { g klg ;kmntfkj"s { ?kdf ;DkGg eof] . t/ lj8Djgf klxnf] ;l+jwfg ;efn] ;l+jwfg hf/L ug{ g;sL cfˆgf] sfos { fn k/"f u¥of] . kg'M @)&) ;fndf ;DkGg bf;]f|] ;l+jwfg ;efsf] lgjfr { gaf6 ul7t ;l+jwfg ;efn] @)&@ ;fn c;fh ] # ut] gk]fnsf] gofF ;l+jwfg hf/L eof] . gofF ;l+jwfg hf/L;uF} dn ' s ' gofF /fhgLlts cflys { / ;fdflhs Joj:yfdf kj|z ] u¥of] eGg] cfd hgtfdf kg{ uof] . h;n] dn ' s ' ;l+3o nfs ] tflGqs u0ftGq ;lxt wdl{g/kI]ftf, ;dfgk'flts ;dfjz ] Ltfsf] /fHoJoj:yfdf kj|z ] u¥of] eGg] cfd hgtfdf kg{ uof] . h;n] dn ' s ' ;l+3o nfs ] tflGqs u0ftGq ;lxt wdl{g/kI]ftf, ;dfgk'flts, ;dfjz ] Ltfsf] /fHoJoj:yfdf kj|z ] u¥of] . h;n] ubf{ bz ] axh ' flt axe'flifs / ax';f:+sl[ts /fi6s « f]{ ?kdf kl/eflift xg'kU'of] . ;frFf] cyd{f eGg] xf] eg] gk]fnL hgtf ;fje{fd} ;Qf ;DkGg ePsf] dx;;' eof] . gk]fnL hgtfn] u/s ] f @))& ;fn bl]v @)^@–)^# ;Ddsf ;3+ifs { f uf/}jk0"f{ Oltxf;n] ;fys { tf kf|Kt u¥of] eGg] nfUg yfNof] . @)!% ;fnbl]v @)$* ;fn, @)%! ;fn, @)%^ ;fn, @)^$ ;fn, @)&) ;fn / @)&$ ;fn ;Ddsf] lgjfr { g;Dd cfOkU'bf ^ bzs rg'fjL Oltxf;af6 /fi6« / hgtfsf] cj:yfdf slt kl/jtg{ eof] < Tof] cfdhgtf ;fd' lbgsf] 3fd em} 5nË{} 5 . gt]fsf] cj:yf lxhf] @)$^ ;fneGbf cuf8L s] lyof] < / cfh ltgsf] cflys { cj:yf s] 5 < oL / o:tf cgluGtL kZ|gsf] hjfkm xfdf| ;fd' htftt} ki|6 ?kdf bl]vG5g\ . tLg bzs eGbf nfdf] blno /fhgLltn] hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] pkxf/ egs ] f] dxu+L, sfnfa]hf/L, 3;'vf/]L, a/]fh ] uf/L, c;/'Iff, jl]ytL, ;j} lgsfodf ljrfl}nofsf] bjbjf /fHosf ;a} lgsfox?df Jofkf/Ls/0f lzIff / :jf:Yo h:tf] ;Djb]gzLn ;:+ofdf dflkmofs/0f ;]jfd'ns lgsfox?df ei|6Jofkfl/s/0fn] dn ' s ' cfqmfGt xbF'f gt]T[jsf] lglxt :jfy{ JolQmut nfe / zlQm cfhg{sf nflu /fhgLltdf lg/Gt/ rln/xs ] f] /:;fs:;Ln] ;dfhdf /fhgLltsf] cy{ g} unt nfUg] cj:yf lgdf0{f eO/xs ] f] 5 . olx unt cEof;sf afl56f ;du| k0|ffnLdf bv ] f k/s ] f 5g\ . bz ] jl]ytL / ei|6frf/n] hsl8Psf] dx;;' xG'5 . of] al]ylt lglDtgd'f xfdf|] klg Tolt g} bfi]f 5 . sdhf/]L gug{] c;n gful/s el]6g sl7g 5 . xfdL cfZjf;gsf cfwf/df ;kgfsf dxnx? v8f u5f+{} . gt]f / kf6Ln { fO{ To;s} cfwf/df ef6] xfN5f+} . cfZjf;gnfO{ oyfyt{fdf vfH]bg}f} . Pskl5 csf{] rg'fjdf gofgFofF ul'nof cfZjf;gsf kl5kl5 bu5'{ f+} . bz ] sf] gLltut / ;/+rgfut Joj:yf kl/jtg{ ug{ ofu]bfg ug{] ;xL /fhgLlts l;4fGtsf] kIfkfi]f0f ugn ]{ fO{ eGbf sfnf] wg vlrP{/ 8gu0'8f cl3kl5 nufP/ lx8g\x]?nfO{ cfˆgf] ljwftf dfG5f+} . klxnf] t xfdL ablng h?/L 5 .

Pp6f hgtfn] g} hldgaf6 p7fPsf] ;fdfGo xl};ot ePsf] gt]f zlQmdf kU'gf ;fy s/f8}f+} ;DkQLsf] dflns ePsf] bV]bfbV]b} p;sf] ;DklQsf >ft] s] xf] eg/] vfh ] LgLlt ubg}{ f} . pN6} cfnfr ] gfTds rt]nfO ns ' fP/ rfKn;'L rt] kb|zg{ ug{] ub5{f+} . km]l/klg cfufdL @)&( dl+;/ $ df lgjfr { g xbF'5} . xfdf| ;rt] cfv F fx?df crt] sl;u+/ 5s/]{ plxkfq, plx kj|l[t / plx kl/0ffd xTofpg gof gofF cfZjf;gsf kfs ] f kGo/f afs ] /] gofF k/'fgf /fhgLlts c3f/]Lx? kj|z ] ug{ ;Sb5g\ . nfs ] tGqdf lgjfr { g dfq dV'o xg' ;Sbg} . lxhfs ] f ;ldIff ug{] / ;f] sf] cfwf/df cyft{M % jif{ hgtfnfO{ nufPsf u0'fsf] cfwf/df k/':st[ ug{] / bfi]fsf] cfwf/df b08lbg] /fhgLlts k0|ffnL / kf6L{x?sf] ;'wf/fTds ljlw ;lxtsf] ;dLIffTds kl|qmof klg xf] . gk]fnsf ;;+bLo lgjfr { g @)$* ;fnbl]v otf cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf xfd|f] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / Jojxf/nfO{ lgxfn/] xb]f{ xfdf| /fhgLlts gt]T[jx? ;j+w}flgs /fhgLlts Joj:yf

cf]u6]sf] kfOG5 . csf]{tk{m g]kfndf j}slNks /fhgLltsf] ljsf; s5'jfsf] ult e}m b]lvG5 . vf;} j}slNks zlQm lgdf{0fdf pT;fxhgs kl/0ffd b]vf k/]sf] kfOb}g . l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf cfd cfbdL kf6L{sf]

;r + fng / ;fjh { lgs hLjgsf] ;bfrf/Ltfdf k0"f{ c;kmn ePsf] dflgG5 . ljzi]ftM ;l+jwfgsf] pnª3\g ug{] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf lgDtfxL /fVg], n]gb]gsf] ck|fs[lts kmfx]/÷hfnf] al'g /xg] Jojxf/sf sf/0f cfh /fhgLlts kf6Ls { f gt]T[jx? cfl}rTo / pkofl]utf ljlxg abgfd, kq' kfq em}ePsf 5g\ . t;y{ @)$* ;fnbl\] v lgjfr { gdf Psnf6}L sAhf hdfPsf cgx'f/x? ;j} o;k6s Psdi'6 kfvf nfUg] ;Defjgfx? a9/] uPsf] bl]vG5 . @)^$ ;fn / Tof] eGbf cuf8Lbl]v k6s–k6sdGqL jf kw|fgdGqL eP/ /fHosf] bfx]g ug{ kNss ] f dn ' s ' nfO{ ;w+} c;kmntfsf] af6fd]f cNdnfO{ /fVg] cgl}ts / clgoldttfsf] ei|6frf/L ef/L afs ] s ] fx?nfO{ cfd dtbftfn] cfpbFf] lgjfr { gdf kfvf nufpg sDd/ s;/] nfUg' kb5{ . @)$^ ;fnbl]v otf kl/jtg{ kIfw/ gk]fnL hgtfn] lbPsf] ckf/ ;be\fj ;lxtsf] ljZjf; / /fhgLlts ;bfrfl/tfnfO{ /fhgLlts gt]T[jn] cfTd;fy ug{ g;Sbf nfdf] /fhgLlts lj/f;t afs ] s ] f hn ] , gn ] , oftgf efu]s ] f gt]T[j cfh l;ldt ;fwF/'f] 3/]fleq rnvn ] sf] /fhgLltdf vl'Drg afWo ePsf] 5 . cfkm}kl|t ljZjf;sf kvfn { x? p7b\f em:sLg yfns ] f 5g\ . cfkm}n] lgdf0{f u/s ] f] ;l+jwfgsf] cEof; ug{ af3sf] sfwFdf r9/] lx8s ] f] dx;;' xg' yfns ] f] 5 . rg'fjkl|t zs + f / hgtf kl|t cljZjf;sf] qf;n] zLif{ gt]fsf ku8Lx? ctflnP/ hldg k5fl/Psf 5g\ . cfufdL rg'fjL dfxfn ] n] l;u+f] gk]fnsf] /fhgLlt t/l+ut alg/xs ] f] 5 . cfh htftt} ljleGg sf]0faf6 r'gfj s]lGb|t cfd ax;x? eO/x]sf 5g\ . oL ax;x?df k/Dk/fut kf6L{sf zLif{Zo{ g]tfx?nfO{ x/fpg] / r'gfjL u7aGwg ldn]/ lhTg] / af9]/ vfg] ckljq æsfn] sfn] ldn]/ vfpeFfn]Æ pvfg;uF ldn]sf] eGg] ljifon] ;a}vfn] ax;sf lrof rf}tf/Lx?

pbo / p;sf] ;kmntf x]b}{ ubf{ g]kfnsf :j3f]lift j}slNks /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / /fhgLlt ug]{x?sf] j}rfl/s cfqmdl0fotf;uF} clwsf+z kfqsf k|j[lQ / Jojxf/ k/Dk/fut kf6L{x?sf] eGbfsd ;+s'lrt b]lvGg . afa'/fd e§/fO{ / /ljGb| ld>sf] /fhgLltn] klg j}slNks /fhgLltsf] cfwf/e"t lns ;d]t kqmg g;s]sf] oyfy{ g]kfnL /fhgLlts /+ud~rdf k|i6} 5 . gofF zlQm lgdf{0fdf h'6]sf /lj nfld5fg]n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{sf] d"Nof+sg cfd dtbftfn] cfpbFf] lgjf{rgdf ug]{ g} 5g\ .

To;eGbf cuf8L p;sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ xtf/ dfq x'g]5 . k'/fgf of]ubfg u/]/ cfPsf kf6L{ / To;sf g]t[Tjx?n] cl:tTjsf] bfjL dfq ug]{ t/ xb};Dd hjfkmb]xL ljlxgtfsf] ;'Gotfdf ?dlnPs} sf/0f gofF kf6L{x? hGdg'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . ;fy} of] hgtfsf] nflu ljsNk /f]Hg] ;'Gb/ ;'vb kIf klg xf] . o;nfO{ nf]stflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;f}Gbo{ klg dfGg] ul/G5 . j}slNks kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] pef/ / :jtGq o'jfx?sf] /fhgLltdf a9]sf] rf;f]n] g]kfnsf] pHofnf] eljiosf] ;+s]tsf ?kdf o;nfO{ x]g{ ;lsG5 . ;Ifd, s'zn / OdfGbf/ JolQmx?sf] /fhgLlts x:tIf]kn] dfq g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / To;sf g]t[TjnfO{ ;xLaf6f]df 8f]¥ofpg] ;Defjgfx? a9]/ hfg] lglZrt 5 . sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df ;Ifd, cWoogzLn, g}lts / lhDd]jf/ g]tf sfo{stf{ gePsf eg] kSs} xf]Og To;tf JolQmnfO{ cuf8L a9\g /f]s nufpg] ljifodf d'Vo g]t[Tjg} bf]ifL b]lvG5g\ . kf6L{ leq g]tfsf] jl/kl/ kl/qmdf ul//xg] u0f]z k|j[lQ xfjL xb'Ff OdfGbf/ ;'d]? kj{t kl/qmdf ug]{ s'df/x?sf] /fhgLlts eljio 5fofdFf kg{ uPsf] 5 . o;n] d'n'ssf] eljio / hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] af6f]df kmnfd] sf8]af/ nufPsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . of] sf8]jf/ kG5fP/ cuf8L a9\g lxDdt OdfGbf/ o'jf g]t[Tjn] ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . s]lx g]tfx?sf] :jfy{ lglxtsf]

^) lbg=============

hUufsf] df]7 le8fpFb} ckmnfO{g hUuf kf; ug{] cleofgdf plgx?sf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] lyof] . OlGhlgo/ lgd{nn] gfkL sfof{non] ug{] lsQfsf6 u/L Kn6 tof/ ul/lbPsf lyP . ch{'gs'df/ x'dfufO{ cfkm}n] hUuf vl/b u/]/ kLl8t ePsf lyP t/ pgn] c?nfO{ hUuf vl/b ubf{ ;d]t ;fIfL a;]sfn] pgsf] klg ldn]dQf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . /ljsf] sf]7faf6 a/fdb ePsf k'hf{x?df cGo AolQmx?sf gfddf tof/ ePsf gSsnL k'hf{ km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .

@^ j6f nfnkh ' fs { f] af/d]f cg;'Gwfg u/s ] f] lyof] . agk]f % df u7'Ldf ?kdf /fvs ] f 1fgaxfb/' zfxL, hLjg zfxL, rGba|xfb/' zfxLsf] hUufsf ;fy} /j]tL bfxfn / chg'{ bfxfnsf] gfddf /xs ] f] hUuf bv ] fpbF} /U]dLn] ;j;{fwf/0fnfO{ 7us ] f lyP . k| f /lDes cg' ; Gwfgdf /]lUdsf @^ j6f vftf km]nf k/]sf lyP . pgn] 8]8 s/f]8 /sd lbP/ a}gf u/]sf % j6f hUuf klg gSsnL b]lvPsf] 5 . gSsnL hUufsf] a}gf ug{]x?df ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnsx? klg lyP . /]UdLn] gfafns 5f]/f cfo'ifsf gfddf g'jfsf]6. /fd]5fk nufotsf lhNnfdf hUuf vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . ;a} hUuf r]s cgfbf/sf] d'2f btf{;Fu} cbfntn] /f]Ssfsf] cfb]z u/]sf] 5 .

b:tvt lst{] / 7uL cleof]udf lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf a'waf/ d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 . 7uL / ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt lst{] cleof]udf a'waf/af6 cleo'Qmx?sf] aofg z'? ePsf] 5 . aofg ;lsP nuQ} y'g5]s ax; x'g]5 . ax; ;lsP kl5 cbfntn] cfb]z ug{]5 . lhNnf cbfntsf] b'O{ gDj/ Ohnf;df ax; eO{/x]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] d'Vo cleo'Qm /lj /]lUd, dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf b'O{ sd{rf/L zlzt e08f/L / /fdljgo ofbj, n] v fk9L tyf sfg' g Aoj;foL ;Ltfs'df/L yfkf / pgsf >Ldfg /fhg yfkf, OlGhlgo/ lgd{nf nfdf, hUuf vl/b u/L ;fIfL a;]sf ch{'gs'df/ x'dfufO{ lj?4 7uL / ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt lst{] cleof]udf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] xf] . sl/a 8]9 s/f]8 ljuf] bfjL ub{} k|x/Ln] btf{ u/]sf] d'2fdf kLl8tx?n] Gofosf nflu xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . /lj /]UdLn] x'Fb} gePsf] hUuf ljqmL u/]sf lyP eg] n]vfk9L Aoj;foL ;Ltfs'df/L yfkf / pgsf >Ldfg /fhg yfkfn] ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt lst{] u/]sf lyP . k'hf{ lk|G6 ug{], dfnkf]t, gfkL tyf cGo sfof{nosf] 5fk tof/ u/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] x:tfIf/ gSsn ug{] sfd u/]sf lyP . dfnkf]t sfof{no sd{rf/L4o e08f/L / ofbjn] k'hf{sf nflu cfjZos kg{] kmf]6f] lvrfpFb} df]7 le8fpg ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . x'Fb} gePsf]

o:tf] lyof] bfaL

;fljs ag]kf ! xfn ag]kf % df kg{] vf]nf lsgf/sf] hldg b]vfpFb} &^ lsQfsf] Kn6 agfP/ gSsnL sfuhft tof/ u/L 7lu ug{] dWo]sf /]UdL / cGosf] ;+nUgtfsf af/]df k|x/Ln] uf]Ko cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . …Pp6} Kn6 b]vfP/ 7lug]x? dWo] * hgfsf] ph'/L k/]sf] lyof]Ú–k|x/L k| d ' v P;kL rqm/fh hf] z Ln] eGg'eof]–…yk kLl8tx? eP klg k|x/Lsf] ;Dks{df cfPgg\ .Ú kLl8tx? u0fz ] dg}fnLsf] #@ nfv &) xhf/, l;tf ltdlN;gfsf] ## nfv # xhf/ & ;o %), ?sd0fL xd'fufOs { f] @# nfv # xhf/ & ;o %), lgdn { f pkl]|tsf] $^ nfv %! xhf/ * ;o &%, nfnsi[0f l3ld/s ] f] %$ nfv, k0'ojtL >i]7sf] #* nfv %) xhf/ ^ ;o @% /xs ] f] 5 . hUuf lsGg ag}f /sd lbgx]? afnsi[0f >i]7sf] %) nfv / afas ' fhL >i]7sf] % nfv /xs ] f] 5 . cg;'Gwfgsf qmddf kx|/Ln]

@)!% ;fnb]lv @)$* ;fn, @)%! ;fn, @)%^ ;fn, @)^$ ;fn, @)&) ;fn / @)&$ ;fn ;Ddsf] lgjf{rg;Dd cfOk'Ubf ^ bzs r'gfjL Oltxf;af6 /fi6« / hgtfsf] cj:yfdf slt kl/jt{g eof] < Tof] cfdhgtf ;fd' lbgsf] 3fd e}m 5n{· 5 . g]tfsf] cj:yf lxhf] @)$^ ;fneGbf cuf8L s] lyof] < / cfh ltgsf] cfly{s cj:yf s] 5 < oL / o:tf cgluGtL k|Zgsf] hjfkm xfd|f ;fd' htftt} k|i6 ?kdf b]lvG5g\ .

r]s cgfb/df ;DklQ /f]Ssf hUuf gePsf] :yfgsf] k'hf{ ljqmL ug{] /lj /]UdLn] lbPsf] #) nfvsf] r]s lj?4 hUuf vl/b ug{] lgd{nf pk|]ltn] lhNnf cbfntdf r]s cgfbf/sf] d'2f btf{ u/]sL l5g\ . d+unaf/ lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zn] /lj /]lUdsf gfddf /x]sf hUufx? /f]Ssf ePsf 5g\ . lgd{nf pk|]ltn] vl/b u/]sf] hUuf g} gePsf] yfxf kfP kl5 /ljn] ljZjf; lbnfpg plg;Fu lnPsf] #) nfv /sdsf] r]s lbPsf lyP . vftfdf k};f gePsf] r]s lbPsf /]lUd nuQ} kqmfp k/] . plg lx/f;tdf ePsf a]nf pQm r]snfO{ afpG; u/fP/ pk|]ltn] r]s cgfbf/sf] d'2f btf{ u/]sL x'g\ . /lj ;+ul7t ck/fw

ek'G]b| yfkf -dfwj_

sAhfaf6 d'Qm x'g] / tLgsf] bf;Tjsf] hGhL/ tf]8\g] ;fx; ug]{ g]tf x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . ljrf/ l;4fGt / cfbz{sf] hudf pleg g;Sg] kb, k};f / kfj/sf] b'Ao{;gLdf km;]sf cof]Uo g]tfx?nfO{ c;n sfo{stf{x?n] sfwFaf6 gla;fP s'zf;g / e|i6frf/sf] rqmJo"df km;L /xg' kg]{5 . hgtfsf] 6fpsf]df C0fsf] ef/L af]sfP/ vfg kNs]sf g]tf / ;k{nfO{ b"w v'jfP/ cfd hgtfljrsf] l5gf]kmfgf] cfpbFf] lgjf{rgn] ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . clgolGqt ?kdf cflht ePsf df}nfpb} uPsf] s]lGb|s[t Pj+ ;+:yfut e|i6frf/df kf6L{sf lzif{:y g]tfx? bf]ifL b]lvG5g\ . d'VotM kf6L{leqsf] u'6sf] /Iff / cfly{s ;+sngsf cfwf/nfO{ dha'b agfpg u0f]z k|j[lQsf ljZjfl;nf] cfˆgf dfG5]x?nfO{ kbLo lhDd]jf/L lbg] / p;sf] dfWodaf6 e|i6 Jofkf/L / 7"nf 7]s]bf/;uFsf] ldt]dQf]df /fHosf ljleGg lgsfo dfk{mt /fli6«o ;DklQsf] bf]xg ug]{ gLltut ?kd} e|i6frf/ ug]{ ck/flws lu/f]xsf] g]t[Tj zLif{ g]tfx?sf] lgb]{zgdf ePsf] b]lvG5 . o:tf ck/fwsf] 9fs5f]k ug{ klg h;/L klg lhTg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf g} lgjf{rgdf b]vf k/]sf d'Vo ljs[lt xf] . h;n] gofgFofF ljs[ltnfO{ leqfpg lgdGq0ff lbg] ub{5 . ;fd, bfd, b08, e]bsf c:q k|of]u ug]{ lgjf{rgsf] ;'Go ;dodf cfP/ emf]nfsf emf]nf k};fsf lj6f af]s]/ 3/3/df wfpg] lgjf{rg eGbf cl3 Joj:yfdf k/]sfx?nfO{ r'gfjsf] d'v}df cfP/ tTsfn k|efj kg]{ u/L /fxt ljt/0f ug]{ nufPt ljleGg nf]e / k|nf]egdf kf/L dtbftfsf] dgf]lj1fg dfly c+s'; nufpg] ck/flws lqmofsnfk x'g] ub{5g\ . o:tf] nf]enfnraf6 cfd dtbftf hf]lug ;Sg' kb{5 . gq cfˆgf] :jtGqtf dfly cfk}mn] bf;Tjsf] cg'df]bg u/]sf] 7x/Lg] 5 . a'9f] uf]?n] xnf] dfq cf]u6\g] hf]Tg klg g;Sg] 5f]8\bf klg g5f]8\g] a'9f] uf]?sf] sfwFaf6 xnf] h'jf vf];]/ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] pe{/ e"lddf ;dfhjfbL kmn kmnfpg] sd{7 b]zeQm o'jf g]t[Tj r'Gg cfd dtbftf ;Ifd / ;kmn x'g ;Sg'k5{ . kh 'F Ljfbsf] 3f]8f r9]/ ;dfhjfbsf] :ju{ hfg] ;kgf af9F\g] / cfˆgf] gLlh :jfy{ ;fsf/ kfg]{ g]tfsf] of]hgf cfpbFf] lgjf{rgdf wf]:t kfg{ ;Sg'kb{5 . k/Dk/fut /fhgLlts kf6L{n] u/]sf ljs[t kmf]x/ ;kmf kfg{ d'n'sn] gofF g]t[Tjsf] cfjZos dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . hxfF dtbftfx? ljj]slzn x'G5g\ . ToxfF nf]stflGqs d'NodfGotf afFr]sf] x'G5 . hgtf ;d[l4sf] af6f]df nlDs/x]sf x'G5g\ t/ hxfF dtbftfx? cr]t x'G5g\ ToxfF nf]stGq klg hLljt /xb}g . cfh xfd|f] ;dfh o:t} ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] kl/j]zaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . cof]UonfO{ ljwftf / of]Uo JolQmnfO{ cljZjf; ug]{ xfd|f] Jojxf/ abng h?/L 5 . t;y{ lgjf{rgåf/f g]tfx?sf] cg'xf/ k]mg'{ d'n'sdf ;'zf;g sfod ug{, /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ ;+oGqx?nfO{ e|i6 Pj+ /fhgLlts ljrf}lnofsf] lx/f;taf6 d'Qm u/L ljlw / k4ltsf] dfu{bz{gdf /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s k|ultsf] kydfu{df lx8fpg gofFkfq / k|j[lQnfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ cj;/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . xfd|f] efUo / /fi6«sf] eljiosf] ;fFrf] xfd|} xftdf 5 .

cGt{utsf] d'2fdf 5g\ . a'waf/ ^) lbg k'u]sfn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no dfkm{t lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/fPsf] xf] . hUuf k|s/0fdf nf]en] nfe / nfen] ljnfk u/fPsf] 5 .

lk; xf]d============= ag]kfdf pkrf/sf qmddf ;f]lx lbg ;fFem lgwg ePsf] lyof] . lgwg eP kZrft ;f]xgsL cfdf piffn] Hofg ;DaGwL s;'/df hfx]/L lbPsL lyO{g\ . lhNnf GofofwLz df]xg/fh e§/fO{sf] Ohnf;n] ebf} @& ut] u/]sf] km};nfdf cleo'Qm sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf !) afg]Zj/ 3/ eO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf * dNkLdf lk; xf]d k'gM :yfkgf s]Gb| ;+rfng u/L a:g] ## alif{o ;ld/ rf}nfufO{nfO{ hGds}bsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . s}nfnL lhNnf wgu9L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * :yfoL 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} afg]Zj/ a:g] k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb|sf ef]lnlG6o/ @* alif{o k'/g eGg] k'0f{rGb| :jfF/ / pbok'/ lqo'uf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) ufO{3f6 3/ eO{ lk; xf]d k'g:yfkgf s]Gb|df ;xof]uL eO{ a;]sf @* alif{o ;+ho 3n]sf] ;hfFo lgwf{/0f x'g afFsL 5 . plgx? 36gfdf ;+nUg eO{ bf]lif k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . cbfntn] plgx?sf] xsdf c;f]h $ ut] slt ;hfoF x'g] xf] < lgwf{/0fsf] km};nf ug{]5 . kl5Nnf ;do nfu' cf}ifw ;'wf/ s]Gb|x? oftgf s]Gb|sf ?kdf kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . afnaflnsf / o'jfx? nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnfn] lrGtf AoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $& @)&( efb| #) ut] ljxLjf/

laGWoafl;gL cfWoflTds k|lti7fgsf] k|yd ;ef ‘dfG5]n] ug{'kg{] ;]jf, k|]d / Tofu’–:jfdL lgif]iffgGbhL

ag]kf÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % df /x]sf] ljGWoafl;gL cfWoflTds k|lti7fgsf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;ef cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf / :jfdL lgif] i ffgGbhL dxf/fhsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :jfdL lgif];fgGbsf] pkl:ytLdf ljGWoafl;gL dlGb/sf] k|f0f k|lti7fsf ;fy} u'?s'n ;+rfng ePsf] 5 .

u'?s'ndf % hgf afnsx? cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . !% hgf;Dd afnsx?nfO{ u'?s'ndf /fv]/ cWofkg u/fpg] nIo k|lti7fgsf] /x]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf af]Nb} :jfdL lgif];fgGb hL dxf/fhn] ;+:yfdf bnut cfj4tf Tofu]/ ;]jf, k|]d / Tofusf] efjgfaf6 k|j]z ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . lxGb' wd{ dfGg]x? lx+;faf6 cnu x'g' kg{] eP klg To;f] x'g g;s]sf]

;]jf lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;+3sf] bf];|f] clwa]zg

atfpFb} pxfFn] c;n sfd ug{] dfG5]x?sf nflu s'g} kb cfjZos gkg{] atfpg' eof] .

AolQm ;kmn geO{ c;n aGg k|]l/t ug{' kg{] atfpFb} pxfFn] kf]zfs cg';f/sf] cfr/0f cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljGWoafl;gL cfWoflTds k|lt7fgn] dft[ zlQm, h]i7 gful/s, o'jf zlQm nufotsf ;ldltx? u7g u/L dlGb/df lgoldt /]vb]v ul//x]sf] 5 . dlGb/ agfpg 7'nf] s'/f gePsf] atfpFb} :jfdL lgif];fgGb hL dxf/fhn] lgoldt k'hf u/L dlGb/sf] dxTj a9fpg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] z'? u/]sf x/]s dlGb/x?df u'?s'n z'? ul/Psf] 5 . u'?s'ndf cWoog ug{] afnsx? dlGb/sf lgoldt k'hf/L x'G5g\ . ( b]lv !@ jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf afnsx?n] u'?s'n cWoog ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efdf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ljGWoafl;gL dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f ;Fu} ;Ktfx cfof]hgf ul/Psf], ;fd'lxs j|tjGw tyf u'? k'hf,

rt'{df;f nufotsf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . x/]s sfo{qmdf ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;lrj xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gfn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] sf]iffWoIf lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|li7fgsf p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, k|f= ef]nf s];L, ;x ;lrj /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf nufotn] cfufdL of]hgf / ljut sfdsf ;ldIffsf ;Gbe{df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|lti7fgsf ;b:ox?n] ljleGg If]qaf6 >f]t ;+sng u/L hUuf vl/b u/L ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . ltdlN;gfx?sf] s'n k"hf ug{] pb]Zon] z'? ePsf] pQm ;+:yf clxn] ljGWoafl;gL s'n /x]sf ;a} y/sf AolQmx?sf] ;femf ;+:yf ag]sf] 5 .

k|f/lDes ;+:yf k~rs'df/Ldf ;xsf/L P]g

5ftf ;+3sf ;+rfns r'krfk

– cWoIfdf xl/ZrGb| l3ld/]

ag]kf÷;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;+3 g]kfn sfe|]sf] bf];|f] lhNnf clwa]zg ;+3sf s]lGb|o dxf;lrj /fdz/0f jfUn]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL jfUn]n] ;]jflga[Q /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ /fHon] pk]Iff u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;] j flgj[ Q /fi6« ;]jsx?af6 /fHon] w]/} sfd lng ;Sg] lyof] t/ Totftkm{ /fHon] Wofg k'¥ofpg g;ss]sf] jfUn]sf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . ;]jflgj[Q sd{rf/LnfO{ ;a}n] ;ddfg ug{'kg{] jfUn]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;lra b'uf{axfb'/ s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, pk k| d ' v ljdnf ;fksf] 6 f, k] z fut dxf;3+sf cWoIf xl/rGb| nfld5fg], lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf cWoIf ufoqL/d0f l3ld/] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf xl/ZrGb| l3ld/]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf *% jif{

eGbf dfyLsf h]i7 ;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]js sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df dfgfy{ ;b:o ;lxt h]i7 /fi6«;]asx¿ v8\u/fh v/]n, /fdk|;fb zdf{ clwsf/L, 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, s[i0fk|;fb dfgGw/ / ;fg'afa' yfkf x'g' xGYof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;3+sf cWoIf ofba yfkfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;b:o /fdz/0f ahufO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bf] > f] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIf xl/ZrGb| l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf ljb|nfn >]i7, ;lrj /fdz/0f ahufO{, sf]iffWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn /xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df s]bf/gfy l3ld/], l8NnLk|;fb cfrfo{, z+s/ b'nfn, sdnf sfo:y, p4jk|;fb clwsf/L, ch{'g ahufO{, afns[i0f >]i7, lji0f'k|;fb cfrfo{ / pboaxfb'/ s];L /xg' ePsf] 5 . s]lGb|o k|ltlglwdf ofbj yfkf / bfdf]b/ clwsf/L rog x'g' ePsf] 5 .

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df /x]sf] k~rs'df/L ax'pb]lZoo ;xsf/Ln] ;xsf/L P]g / ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] #% a'Fb] lgb{]zgnfO{ x'ax' sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 . ^ hgf ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfnsx?n] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x]sf] eGb} o; cl3 g} /flhgfdf lbP kl5 zlgaf/ ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 gofF ;+rfns lgjf{lrt ul/Psf] cWoIf dw';'bg kGtn] atfpg' eof] . k|f/lDes ;+:yfn] ;xsf/L P]g sfof{Gjog u/]sf] cj:yfdf Tolx ;+:yf ;b:o /x]sf] 5ftf ;+3 lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8df lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw / ;xsf/L ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] a'em krfP/ /flhgfdf lbPsf 5}gg\ . lgb{]zg ljkl/t ejg lgdf{0f / 3/ hUuf shf{df nufgL ul//x]sf] 5 . k~rs'df/L ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/Ldf sfo{/t pkfWoIf, ;x sf]iffWoIf, ;+rfns / n]vf ;b:ox?n] /flhgfdf lbP kl5 gofF lgjf{lrt ul/Psf] cWoIf kGtn] atfpg' eof] . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L P]g sfof{Gjog ug{ / ;xsf/LnfO{ lgodg ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sbd rfn]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf

;lrtfgGb s];L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kqsf/ gj/fh ahufO{, ;Nnfxsf/x? s[i0fa'4 ahufO{, rt{'e'h ltdlN;gf, s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf dw';'bg kGtsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷@)&( sf] cGTodf ! s/f]8 ## nfv @ xhf/ * ;o z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 eg] % s/f]8 &% nfv #* xhf/ ^ ;o !% ?k}of s'n lgIf]k / * s/f]8 &# nfv $) xhf/ * ;o $# nfv jf;nft /x]sf] 5 . ;efdf pTs[i6 artstf{, C0fL, h]i7 ;b:o, k'j{ ;rfns, z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? dWo] P;O{O{df pTs[i6nfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf ;lrj uf] l jGb bfxfnn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf nf]sd0fL bfxfnn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs lzjk|;fb clwsf/Ln] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns k|]dk|;fb ;Tofn, /fhgs'df/L a}bf/ nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] P]g lgod sfof{Gjog ub{} ;b:ox?nfO{ cfly{s ;d[4L tkm{ pGd'v u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] .

@# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&( efb| )^ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] @# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;b:ox?sf] :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /flv cfjZos ;'/Iff ;tstf{ ckgfO{ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:ytLsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;s]sf] 5 . olb slyFsyflrt kq gk'u]df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dflg pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ljlgod jf cGo gLlt lgod laifodf k|:tfj 5 eg] ldlt @)&(÷)^÷)@ ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq lnlvt ?kdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmn x'g] a'“bfx? M– != ;fwf/0f ;efdf u0fk"/s ;+Vof ;DjGwdf . @=lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvtsf] nflu k|ltlgwL 5gf}6 ;DjGwdf . #= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s k|ult laj/0f ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s cfoAoo ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . \^= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . &= cf=j= )&(÷)*) k|:tfljs jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DjGwdf *= cf=j=)&(÷)*) n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DjGwdf . (= z]o/ nfefFz cg'df]bg ;DjGwdf . !)=;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd lat/0f ;DjGwdf . !!=;fwf/0f ;ef a}7s eQf ;DaGwdf . !@=lagLod z+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . !#=gLlt tyf sfo{lalw z+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . !$= dh{/ -Plss/0f_ ;DjGwdf . !%= ;]jfs]Gb| vf]Ng] ;DaGwdf . !^=ljljw . sfo{qmd ldltM–@)&(÷)^÷)* ut] zlgaf/ :yfgM– sfoi7 a]GSj]6, ag]kf gfd btf{ ;doM– laxfg !)=)) jh] b]lv @M)) ;Dd sfo{qmd ;do M !!M#) ah] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+=M–)!!–^^)$^@, )!!–^(!#%! gf]6M– != Ps jif{ k'/f ePsf] z]o/ /sdsf] nfefFz art vftfdf /flvg] 5 . @=;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g' x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;ef a}7s eQf k|bfg ul/g] 5 ,h;sf nflu ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfn] ljt/0f u/]sf kl/ro kq jf ;So{'n/ kq clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg' kg]{ 5 . k|ltlgwL jf k|f]S;LnfO{ ;f] vr{sf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5}g . #= ;b:ox?sf] KYM -Know Your Member_ kmf/d ck8]6 ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] kmf]6f] clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;lrj

kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

!% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&(÷)%÷)$ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] !% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;+:yfsf] ;lrj tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . @= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . ^= gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . &= k'g{n]vg ljlgod ;DjGwdf . *= z]o/ nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . (= ;+/lIft k"Flh lkmtf{ ;DaGwdf . !)=;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= sfo{If]q yk ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !$=;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !%= ljljw .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&( c;f]h !) ut], ;f]daf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv $M ah];Dd -laxfg (M#) ah]b]lv g} pkl:ylt v'Nnf /xg] 5_ :yfg M kgf}tL Aofª\Sj]6 kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+= $, sfe|] z]o/ ;b:ox? clgjfo{ ?kdf dfS; / ;]lg6fO{h/sf] k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;lrj Clif/fd ;fksf]6f gf]6M !=;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft kl/jxg vr{ :j?k lgod cg';f/ s/ s§L ul/ ?= #)).– pknAw u/fO{g] 5 ;fy} ^-5_ dlxgf eGbf a9L lgoldt art ug{ afFsL z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt art ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @=;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 tyf ;b:otf g+= v'Ng] sfuhft lnO{ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

ag]kfsf kf“r ljBfnodf ‘a's a;’

ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf kfFrj6f ljBfnodf …a's a;Ú sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . lxdfno dflj, ;dtf lzIff lgs]tg, ljBf ;fu/, cfhfb dfWolds / r}tGo dfWolds ljBfnodf cd]l/sL b'tfjf;sf] ;xof]udf ;tf]/L ;]G6/ km/ b cf6{;åf/f ;+rflnt a's a; sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] xf] . a's a; sfo{qmddf z}lIfs tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf x'g]5 . sfo{qmd cjlw el/ a's a;n] ljBfnox?df :yfgLo ljBfnodf efiff, snf, lj1fg / k|ljlwaf/] ljljw sfo{zfnfx¿ tyf lstfa k7gkf7gsf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{5 . a's a;n] ljBfnox?df :6Ld, l;len /fO6\;\ P08 nLa/6Lh, k':ts kf7g / syf jfrg h:tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . efb| !( b]lv b]lv c;f]h ^ ut];Dd cfof]hgf x'g] pQm sfo{qmd cfhfbdf $ lbg / r}tGodf b'O{ lbg ;lxt cGo ljBfnodf tLg lbg ;+rfng x'g]5 . lxdfno dfWolds ljBfnodf ef› !( ut] z'? eO{ @! ut] ;dfkg ePsf] 5 eg] ;dtf lzIff lgs]tg dfWolds ljBfnodf ef› @@ ut] z'? eO{ @$ ut] ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . ljBf;fu/ ljBfnodf ef› @^ ut] z'? eO{ #) ut] ;dfkg x'g]5 eg] cfhfb pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf ef› #! b]lv cflZjg $ ut];Dd x'g]5 . r}tGo dfWolds ljBfnodf eg] cflZjg % / ^ ut] b'O{ lbg x'g]5 . a's a;n] ljBfyL{ tyf ;d'bfodf k7gkf7gsf] cle?lr j[l4 ug]{, ;[hgfTds ;f]rfO{ tyf lqml6sn lyª\lsu+sf] ljsf; ug]{ / ljwfyL{x?nfO{

cy{k"0f{ tyf :d/l0fo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ cj;/sf] ;[hgf ug{] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;fDejL >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . k':ts kf7g / syf jfrg cGtu{t ljBfyL{ ;fd' k':ts kf7g ug]{ / k':tsaf/] ljBfyL{x?;Fu 5nkmn u/L syfdf cfwfl/t ;[hgfTds s[ofsnfk ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ?aLgf k|wfgn] atfpg' eof] . pQm sfo{qmd ;fDejL >]i7 / ?jLgf k|wfgn] ;+of]hg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} l;len /fO6\;\ P08 nLa/6Lh\df ljwfyL{x?;Fu gful/s clwsf/, :jtGqtf, c;dfgtf, lgikIftf, / Gofosf cjwf/0ffsfaf/] 5nkmn ul/g]5 . l:6d sfo{zfnfdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kl/rofTds ?kdf j}1flgs k|lqmofsf] k|of]u ul/ ;f]Rg / 1fg k|fKt ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . ldl8of ;fIf/tf / hnjfo' kl/jt{g sfo{znfdf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;dfrf/ tyf ;fdflhs+ ;~hfndf kfOg] hfgsf/Lx? a'‰g] / ljZn]if0f ug]{ Ifdtf lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . nf]s gf6s d~rgdf ljBf ;fu/ :s'n / cfhfb pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf dem'jf au/ hgsnf dGr gf6s ;d"xåf/f hnjfo' kl/jt{g / jftfj/0fsf af/] nf]s gf6s d~rg ul/g]5 . ;[hgfTds z}nLdf k7gkf7g ug]{ cj;/ cg'kl:yt jf sd ePsf tyf k':tsfno;Dd kx'Fr g/x]sf If]qdf a's a; sfo{qmd hfg] u/]sf] 5 . a's a;n] l;h{gfTds z}nLdf l;Sg] cj;/ tyf ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|j{4g ub}{ ;d'bfosf ;b:ox¿nfO{ cfˆgf] ;d'bfod} o:tf :yfg lgdf{0f ug{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] ;+of]hs ;fDejL >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .

!# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&(.$.@^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd b]xfosf] ldlt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?df pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

5nkmnsf ljifox¿M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] cWoIfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] k|:tfljt sfo{of]hgf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] ;lrj4f/f k|:t't k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] sf]iffWoIf4f/f k|:t't k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] k|:tlfjt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] afXo n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] nflu afXo n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . &= ;]jf s]Gb|x?sf] :jLs[ltsf] nflu e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnodf :jLs[t lng] ;DaGwdf . *= z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . (= ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltx?sf] a}7s eQf nufot k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . \!!= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwx? ;+zf]wg tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+rfns ;dlltn] cf=j= @)&*.)&( df u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !#= ;fw/f0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf] nflu k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . !$= ljljw ;DaGwdf . sfo{qmdM ldlt M @)&( cflZjg & ut]b]lv * ut];Dd ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah]b]lv $M)) ah];Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] :yfgx? M d'Vo sfof{no ag]kf, kfFrvfn ;]jf s]Gb| / gdf]a'4 ;]jf s]Gb| es'08] pkl:yt x'g] ldlt M & / * ut] k'gZr M – z]o/ wgLsf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj ug{'k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&(.^.% ut] sfof{No ;doleq ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{;Sg'kg{]5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;"rgf kq jf cfkm\gf] kl/ro kq v'Ng] clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnO{ cfpg'kg{]5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

– clgjfo{ lgoldt art ^ dlxgf;Dd lgoldt gug{] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . art 5'6]sf ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef;Dd lgoldt art ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

– ;b:otf klxrfg kmf/d eg{ afFsL /xg' ePsf ;b:ox?n] gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL / @ k|lt kmf]6f] ;fydf lnO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

– ;fwf/0f ;efs} lbgdf z]o/ ;b:o lng] ;b:ox?nfO ;d]t ;fw/f0f ;efdf ;xefuL u/fOg] 5 .

;Dks{ )!!–^^@##%, )!!–^^))*) -s]lGb|o sfof{no_

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $& @)&( efb| #) ut] ljxLjf/

‘oj'fx?nfO{ jtd{fgdf lx:;b]f/ agfOg{' k5’{– kj"{ dGqL af:sf6]f o'jf ;+3 w'lnv]ndf cfgGb;fu/

w'lnv]n÷k"j{ dGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] o'jfx? jt{dfgsf lx:;]bf/ / eljiosf s0f{wf/ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …jt{dfgdf lx:;]bf/ agfpg ;lsPg eg] o' j fx? eljiosf s0f{ w f/ x' g ;Sb}ggÚ–kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o af:sf]6fn] eGg'eof]–…o'jfx?sf] phf{ ;lx :yfgdf nufpg ;lsof] eg] d'n's ;d[4 agfpg ;Dej 5 .Ú /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf] 5}6f} gu/ ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;efdf af]Nb} kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ k'j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] g]skf Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf] ljsf;sf] d'n / /fhdfu{ k/dfb]zL ;/sf/n] lg/Gt/tf lbg g;s]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf af:sf]6f dGqL x'Fbf z'? ePsf y'k|} kl/of]hgf csf{] ;/sf/ u7g eP nuQ} /f]lsP kl5 lhNnfaf;Lx? cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . lgdf{0f z'? ePsf ;8s cw'/f agfO{Psf] 5 eg] ;+/rgfx?nfO{ k'/f x'g glbO{

gful/sx?n] b'Mv kfO{/x]sf 5g\ . bh{gf} of]hgfdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sd csf{] ;/sf/ ag] nuQ} /f]lsPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] b]zelQm, ;d[4L, ljsf;, ;fdflhs Gofo, nf]stGqsf] cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg dl;/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg ;Sg] u/L dtbfg ug{ sfe|]nL hgtfnfO{ clkn ug{' eof] . @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf b]ze/ t]>f] nf]slk|o / km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] ljhoL af:sf]6f dGqL x'Fbf lhNnfdf cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf kl/of]hgf z'? ePsf 5g\ . o'jfx? pkef]QmfjfbL geO{ ;xof]uL aGg cg'/f]w ub{} k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] OdfGbf/, hjfkmb]lx, pQ/bfoL / /fi6«k|lt ;+j]bgzLn aGg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . cWoIf l;jL tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg clwa]zgdf Pdfn] sfe|]sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] o'jfx?nfO{ >d / l;k;Fu hf]8\g ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf dfq} ;d[4 gu/ agfpg ;lsg]

@$ 306f klg l6lsgg 1fg' ag]kf÷g]kfnL sf+u|];df nfdf] ;dob]vL s[oflzn /xb} cfpg' ePsL g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgs6 dlxnf ;+3sL lhNnf ;lra 1fg' sfˆn] g]skf Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf] @$ 306f klg l6lsgg\ .

Pdfn] kj|z ] u/s ] f] tl:j/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf efO/{n eP nuQ} 1fgn ' fO{ gk]fnL sfuF;]| lgs6 gt]fx? 3/d} uP/ bafa lbPsf lyP . bafb yU]g g;s/] 1fgn ' ] sfuF;]|d} /xs ] f] ;fjh { lgs u/s ] f] >ft]n] atfof] . lhNnf ;lrj sfˆnn ] fO{ gs ] kf Pdfn] kfl]n6A\o/'f] ;b:o tyf kj"{ dGqL ufs ] n ' af:sf6]fn] Pdfns ] f] ;b:otf kb|fg ub}{ :jfut ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfˆnn ] fO{ :jfut ub}{ Pdfn] gt]f af:sf6]fn] gs ] kf Pdfns ] f] ;dl[4sf] ofqfdf Pp6f cfofd yKb} sfes ]| f] ljsf; tyf ;dl[4 ?rfpg] cGo kf6Ld{f /xg' ePsf ;Dk0'fn { fO{

gs ] kf Pdfnd]f ;dflxt eO{ ljsf; / ;dl[4sf] ofqfdf nfda4 xg' clkn ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To:t} /fz ] L * sf ;o'{ nfdf gs ] kf dfcfj]fbL kl/Tofu u/L gs ] kf Pdfnd]f kj|z ] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfn F fO{ gs ] kf Pdfn] sfes ]| f pkfWoIf Pj+ kb|z ] ;ef ;b:o kj"{ dGqL rGb| nfdfn] kf6L{ kj|z ] u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

To;u}/L sl]x lbgcl3 gk]fnL sfu+;]| agk]f gu/ !@ gDj/ j8f ;ldtL pk ;efktL jlsngfy zdf{ jfUn,] agk]f gu/ ;ldlt ;b:ox? ufl]aGb ltldlN;gf, ;o's { d'f/ gflkt, agk]f ^ gDj/ j8f ;ldlt ;lrj åfl/sf Gofk}fg] nufot gs ] kf Pdfnd]f kj|z ] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . Pdfns ] f] gLlt, l;4fGt / ljsf; dg k/fpgx]? lgoldt kj|z ] ug]{ sfoq{md /xs ] f] gs ] kf Pdfn] agk]f gu/ sld6L cwoIf /Tgsz ' /l+htn] atfpg' eof] .

a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\ ag]kfdf >Ls[i0f kf08] ag] k f÷g] k fn a' l 4lhjL kl/ifbsf] ag]kf gu/df >Ls[i0f kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf @% ;b:o gu/ sfo{;ldtL u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf dfwa uf}td, ;lra lza/fd l;Ub]n, pk ;lra p4a n'O{6]n, sf]iffWoIf jlsngfy zdf{ jfUn], ;b:ox?df lji0f'k|;fb bfxfn, g]ds[i0f >]i7, /]jtLk|;fb bfxfn, ;'l:dtf l3ld/], hgsnfn >]i7, afa'/fd l3ld/], o'j/fh bfxfn, jfns[i0f >]i7, l;kL ;'j]bL, ;f]gfd nfdf, an/fd l3ld/] /xg'ePsf] 5 .

clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn a'l4lhjL kl/ifb sfe|]sf cwoIf 8f= cDe' ejfgL sfls{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kl/ifbsf s]lGb|o ;b:o /fdz/0f l3ld/], a'l4hLjL ljefu O{Grfh{ k|sfz /f]Ssf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf /Tgs'z /lh+t, pkfWoIf gj/fh dfgGw/ nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd kl/ifbsf ag]kf O{Grfh{ /fhbf; sfkm\n]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

atfpg' eof] . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s o'jf, dlxnf, blnt, cflbaf;L hghflt nufotsf kl/ifb\x? u7g ul/Psf] atfpFb} cWoIf Aof~h'n] o'jfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpFb} ljrf/ / ;+u7gsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf nfupg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf /fli6« o o' j f ;+3sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf cldt nfdf, w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L cWoIf bof/fd

dxt, /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:oåo xf]d rf}nfufO{ / ljqmd rf}nfufO{, lhNnf cWoIf ;fu/ /fodfemL, u0f]z cfrfo{, cfgGb;fu/ >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] gofF sld6L rog u/]sf] cfgGb;fu/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . aGb ;qn] cfgGb ;fu/ ouf]nsf] g]t[Tjdf w'lnv]n o'jf ;+3 u7g ePsf] 5 .

gdf]a'4df cfP k|mfG;sf b'O{ ;f+;b\ gdf]a'4÷k|mfG;sf] dflyNnf] ;bgsf b'O{ ;f+;bn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf–@ df ;+rflnt hnjfo' cg's'ng ;dfwfg sfo{qmd cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\sf] k|mfG;–g]kfn d}qL ;d'xsf cWoIf /x]sf ;f+;b\ 8]lgon ;fNdg / ;b:o cfgf Sofyl/g nf]Oh/n] sfo{qmdsf ljleGg kIf, k|of]u ePsf] k|ljlw / ;~rflnt ljleGg sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf x'g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, Ol;df]8 / l;k|]8;Fusf] ;xof]u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df hnjfo' cg's'ng ;dfwfg sfo{qmd ;~rflnt 5 . cjnf]sgkl5 kmfG;sf ;f+;b ;fNdgn] ;xefuL x'g kfpFbf lgs} v'zL nfu]sf] eGb} ePsf k|of;sf] k|z+;f u/] . pgn] /;folgs dnsf] sd k|of]u u/]/ klg pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f cfkm"n] b]v]sf] eGb} lj:tf/ x'g] ck]Iff JoQm u/] . Ol;df]8sf pkdxflgb{]zs Ohfa]nf sf]lhonn] sfo{qmdsf] /fd|f] k|efj b]lvPsf] eGb} df}/L h:t} sfo{qmd lj:tf/ xf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm ul/g\ . hnjfo' cgs ' n ' g' t/sf/L vt]L sfoq{md cGtut{ sO's F n ] yD'sfdf tfhf

t/sf/L pTkfbg eO/xs ] f] 5 . sfoq{md cGtut{ yfk]f l;~rfO,{ 5fkf] kl|jlw, kfv ] /L lgdf{0f, hl}js laiffbL / dfx]gL kf;fd]fkmt{ ls/f lgoGq0f nufotsf sfd eO/xs ] f] 5 . :yfgLo si[fsn] oxfF lgdf0{f ePsf kfv ] /Lsf sf/0f l;r + fO{ / j:te'fpsf] nflu ;xh ePsf] eGb} ;s ' s ] f kfgLsf >ft] ;dt] km/]L knfPsf] eGb} vz ' L JoQm u/] . gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' sg';fª nfdfn] oxfF ;~rflnt sfoq{mdsf] /fdf|] kl|tkmn bl]vPsf] eGb} ;xofu]sf] nflu ;a} bft[ lgsfox?nfO{ cg/'fw] u/] . cufl{gs sl[if k0|ffnL ljsf;sf] nflu gu/kflnsf ;bj} tof/ /xs ] f] eGb} cfjZos ;xofu] / ;dGjo ug]{ kl|ta4tf klg hgfP . 6fn ] Ldf km|~]r ld;g pkkd|v ' lnnf 8A]/f8hnf,} gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' kz | f;sLo clwst[ lzjk;|fb nD;fn, j8f g+ @ sf cWoIf slj/fh >i]7, & g+ j8fsf cWoIf wdl{;+ nfdf, dq}L ;dx"sf clwst[ hl]eo/ 8K'/h ] , Ol;df8]af6 ld;n ] ul'tg{, gGblszf/] cuj|fn, Ol/sf pbf;, gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsf jftfj/0f clwst[ ;Gtfi]f sfˆn,] nv ] f clwst[ ljdn cfrfo{ nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

1fgs'~hn] u¥of] sIff !! sf ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut

;b:otf cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, sfe|]sf] lawfg @)^( cg';f/ sfe]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf :yfoL a;f]af; jf :yfoL 7]ufgf sfe]|knf~rf]s eO{ cGoq a;f]af;÷sfo{/t /xg' ePsf sfe|]nLx?nfO{ o; ;dfhsf] cfhLjg ;b:otfsf nflu ebf} #! ut];Dd cfj]bg ug'{ x'g of] ;"rgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:otf pk;ldlt

sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh >L lbgf >]i7, sf]iffWoIf–(*$!@@^!!$ >L uf]ljGbk|;fb uf}td–(*$!$$&(#! >L sdnk|;fb ltldN;gf–(*$!@%)@%( www.kavresewasamaj.org.np, https://www.facebook.com/KavreSewaSamaj

ag] k f÷1fgs' ~ h z} l Ifs kl|ti7fg agk]fn]] sIff !! df cWoog ug{ egf{ ePsf] ljBfyLx{?nfO{ :jfut u/s ] f] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0fdf gj cfuGt's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l6sf, vfbf nufP/ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] eg] bf];|f] r/0f cGt{ut k|lti7fgdf cWog/t ljBfyL{x?n] ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljutsf jif{x? em} of] jif{ klg dg;'g 8fG; kf6L{sf] cfof]hgf

u/]sf] lyof] .

pQm :jfut ;f+:s[lts Pj+ dg;'g 8fG; kf6L{ sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}B, k|aGw lgb]{zs k|tfk j}B, ;+rfns cfTd/fd yfkfsf ;fydf sn]h k|d'v gj/fh rf}nfufO{, ;xfos lk|lG;kn /Tg/fh vltj8fsf]] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . gj cfuGt's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf cWoIf a}wn] l6sf, vfbf nufO{ lbP/ :jfut ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

gdf]a'4n] u¥of] ;ky kl5 Ps ;o lbgsf] ;dLIff gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;ky lnPsf] Ps ;o lbg k"/f x'Fbf hgtfsf kIfdf eP u/]sf lg0f{o tyf of]hgf ;lxt ePsf s[ofsnfksf ;Gbe{df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] o; cl3 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] z'? u/]sf sltko sfdsf] lg/Gt/tfsf ;fy} gofF of]hgfx? z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;fdflhs ljsf;nfO{ d'Vo k|fyldstf lgw{f/0f u/L ;'zf;go'Qm gu/sf] kl/sNkgf ;lxt s[lif, Jofkf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo, v]ns"b, ko{6g, h]i7 gful/s, o'jf tyf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f, pBdzLntfsf ;fy} ef}lts k"j{fwf/ ljsf;sf sfo{x? z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . …dlxnf pBdLsf] dfq :jfldTj /xg] u/L pBf]u jf kmd{ bt{f u/fPdf To:tf pBf]u jf kmd{ gu/kflnsfdf btf{ ubf{ sfg'g adf]lhd nfUg] b:t'/ jf z'Nsdf k"0f{ 5'6 lbg z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…of] cjwLdf !# j6f pBf]u jf kmd{x?n] o:tf] ;'ljwf k|fKt u/L bt{f ePsf 5g\ .Ú To:tf pBf]ux?sf] l:y/ k"FhL kfFr nfv;Dd ePsf n3' pBdx? 5g\ . h]i7 gful/s, k"0f{ czQm / clt ljkGg ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu lgz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf pknAw u/fpg yflnPsf], dlxgfsf] Ps k6s bIf / lj1 :jf:YosdL{af6 3'DtL :jf:Yo k/LIf0f lzlj/ ;+rfng z'? ul/Psf], lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf / clt ljkGg ju{x?sf] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . k"0f{ czQm ju{, a}+lsª ;]jf;Dd k'Ug g;Sg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{] nfeu|fxLx?nfO{ eQf ljt/0f ug{]

ljQLo ;+:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fsf] nflu :yfgLo :t/ j8f:t/df g} 3'DtL a}+lsª ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] sfo{sf] ;'?jft ePsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t lzjk|;fb nD;fnn] atfpg' eof] . jif{ftsf] sf/0fn] oftfoft ;]jfdf cj?4 ePsf gu/:t/Lo ljleGg af6f]/;8sx? gu/kflnsf;Fu /x]sf] d]lzg/L cf}hf/ dfkm{t klx/f] tyf cj/f]w x6fO{ Pj+ dd{t u/L oftfoft ;xh agfO{Psf], j}slNks phf{ k|j4{g ug{] pb]Zo cg'?k gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg wfld{s, ;fj{hflgs :yfgx?df !) j6f ;8s ;f}o{ alQ h8fg ul/Psf] pkk|d'v /Tg nfdfn] atfpg' eof] .

Ps j8f Ps kf]v/L sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{Psf] / lgj{flrt eP kZrft $ j6f d"n ;+/If0fsf] sfo{ ;'?jft ul/Psf] pkk|d'v nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . jiff{, af9L, jGohGt' tyf ljkb\sf sf/0f Iflt ePsf] afnL tyf kz'wgsf nflu ls;fgx?nfO{ /fxt /sd ljt/0f z'? ul/Psf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t lzjk|;fb nD;fnn] atfpg' eof] . Goflos ;ldlt u7g eP;Fu} cfPsf ph'/Lx? lgoldt 5nkmn ul/ clGtd lsgf/f nufO{Psf] pkk|d'v /Tg nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . of] cjwLdf Goflos ;ldltsf] !& j6f a}7sx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;Lk ljsf; ;DaGwL tflnd pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 eg] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;dodf g} sfof{Gjog ug{] pb]Zo cg'?k of]hgf sfo{tflnsf :jLs[t u/L sfo{fGjogdf NofO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ljgf]b Gof}kfgn] c;n sfo{sf nflu ;+rf/dfWodsf] ;sf/fTds ;'emfj / ;xof]u /xg] atfpg' eof] .

/f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df8f} xfO{6åf/f kf]zfs ljt/0f tyf a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd dy'/fkf6L÷/f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df8f}+ xfO{6åf/f gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ! >L dy'/fkf6L dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfy{L{x?nfO{ laBfno kf]zfs lat/0f tyf k|m'6 km/]:6 cawf/0ff ;lxt :s'n xftf leq kmnkm"nsf la¿jf /f]lkPsf] 5 . /f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df8f}+ xfO{6 / /f]6/L Sna ckm So{fgA¿s ;g/fO{h, /f]6/L l8l:6«S6 %)*) Sofg8fsf] ;xof]udf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf dy'/fkf6L dfWolds ljBfnosf ! ;o !) hgf ljBfyL{x¿sf] nflu ljBfno kf]zfs /f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df8f}+ xfO{6sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf 5g . sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]z ;f+;b tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf k"j{dGqL rG› nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ljz]if cltyL /f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df8f}+ xfO{6sf cWoIf /fhf/fd hf]zL /xg' ePsf] lyof] . /f]6/L Snj ckm sf7df8f}+ xfO{6sf

kbflwsf/Lx? /fhLj x'dfuf+O{, >Ls[i0f lwtfn, ;gd z]k{f, lab'/ ;Tofn, nIdL ykflnof, u|];L nfld5fg] nufotsf] pkl:ytL lyof] . ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ub{} /f]6/L Snj ckm sf7df8f}+ xfO{6sf d]Da/lzk 8fO{/]S6/ >Ls[i0f lwtfnn] k|f]h]S6sf] af/]df k|sfz kfg{' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf /fhf/fd hf]zLn] /f]6/Lsf sfo{qmdx? ljZj AofkL ePsf] / ;xof]un] w]/} xb;Dd ljBfy{L{x?nfO{ k9fO{df ;xh x'g] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . afudtL k|b]zsf ;f+;b tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf k"j{dGqL rG› nfdfn] ;xof]usf nflu /f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df8f}+ xfO{6 k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{} o:tf sfo{qmd cfufdL lbgdf klg cfpg] cfzf u/]sf] atfP . /f]6/L Sna ckm sf7df8f}+ xfO{6n] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ;fdflhs sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} ;fdflhs ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . /f]6/L O{G6/g]zgnn] ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfnfO{ ;fIf/tf dlxgfsf] ?kdf dgfpb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

/f]6/L Sna ckm kz'klt sf7df8f}+åf/f cfly{s ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f sf7df8f}÷/fd]5fk lhNnf dGynL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ :yfoL 3/ eO{ l;len c:ktfndf cfly{s cefjn] af]gDof/f] k|Tof/f]k0f ug{ g;s]/ 56\k6fO{ /x]sL ozf]bf clwsf/LnfO{ /f]6/L Sna ckm kz'klt sf7df8f}n] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . kz'klt kl/jf/n] Ps nfv ?k}ofF ;+sng u/L c:ktfnd} k'u]/ pxfFsL 5f]/L OlGb/f clwsf/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf]

5 . Snasf pkfWoIf u0f]zk|;fb ;'j]bLn] Ps nfvsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f ub{} pxfFsf] zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

Snasf k"j{ cWoIf b'uf{k|;fb ;'j]bLn] /sd ;+sngsf] nflu ;dGjo ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug{' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ /f]6/L Sna ckm kz'kltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb tyf cfef/ k|s6 u/]sf] cWoIf e'jg l;+ s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))%.^.!#

d[To' @)&*.^.!^

:j= d+un nfn -u}8f_dfgGw/ jfFVof] bfkmf ehg vnMsf ;b:o d+unnfn -u}8f_ dfgGw/sf]] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] -@)&( c;f]h % ut]_ aflif{s k'0oltlysf] ca;/df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

ljGb|sfhL lv+ dfgGw/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

jf“Vof] bfkmf ehg vnM kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $& @)&( efb| #) ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]ndf t]>f] cGt/f{li6«o gl;{ª tyf k|;'tL :ofxf/ ;Dd]ng

ljleGg b]zsf @ ;o %) g;{x?sf] hd36

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfn, sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]hsf] cfof]hgfdf t]>f] cGt/fli6«o gl;{Ë tyf k|;'lt :ofxf/ ;DjlGw b'O{ lbg] ;Dd]ng w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqL lgdf nfdfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf g;{x?sf] Aoj;flos ljsf;nfO{ k|j{4g ug{] pb]Zon] o; cl3 klxnf] ;Dd]ng @)!$ / bf]>f] ;Dd]ng @)!* df ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL nfdfn] afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo If]qdf s]lx

kl/jt{g z'? u/]sf] eP klg :yfgLo :t/df gful/sx?n] To;nfO{ u|x0f ug{ cem} ;do nfUg] atfpg' eof] . ;dfGo eGbf ;fdfGo ;]jf :jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 pknAw x'g] u/L k"jf{wf/ / hgzlQm Aoj:yfkgsf nflu tLg txsf ;/sf/n] ldn]/ sfo{ ug{' kg{] dGqL nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . g;{x?sf] Aoj;flos ljsf;nfO{ k|j{4g ug{] pb]Zodf 1fg, ;Lk / ljz]if1tf ePsf ljleGg ljifosf ljz]if1x?åf/f ;femf nIosf ;fy lj/fdL ;d'bfox?nfO{ /fd|f] x]/rfx k|bfg ug{ lhDd]jf/Lx? afF8kmfF8 ug{] kl/sNkgf ;Dd]ngn] ug{] w'lnv]n c:ktfn, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n

Hof]lt ldld{/]sf] & lbg;Dd @# cf}+ ;ef kgf}tL÷Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef z'? ePsf] 5 . efb| @% ut] ;'? ePsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef c;f]h ! ut] ;dfkg x'g] ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd cGtu{t kgf}tL–^ gdf]j'4/f]8 l:yt d'Vo sfof{nodf ljz]if sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+ssf cWoIf s]=jL pk|]tLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cWoIf pk]|tLn] ;xsf/Lx?n]

;fdflhs k|lta4tf k'/f ug{ h?/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pk|t]n] ;xsfo{sf nlu ;/sfn] ;xsf/L h:tf] pTs[i6 lgsfo c? gkfpg] 7f]s'jf ug{' ePsf] 5 . pk|]ltn] ;+;f/sf cGo d'n'sx?n] klg ;Dej eP;Dd ;xsf/L;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ sfd ug]{ u/]sf] b[i6fGt k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|To]s jif{ ;fwf/0f ;ef ug]{, lgoldt n]vfkl/If0f ug]{, ;+ul7t ;+:yf, /fhgLlts/0f gx'g], :yfoL ;+:yf, ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj rog x'g], ;j{;Ddt x'g ;s]g eg] k|hftflGqs k2ltaf6 g]t[Tj rog x'g] o:tf] ;+:yf, ;xsf/L afx]s ;/sf/sf lgsfon] c? gkfpg] pk|]ltsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfnn] clxn] ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ wldnf] agfpg] k| o f; eO/x]sfn] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ cfkm' leq}sf] k|lt:kwf{ TofUg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;'zf;g sfod ub}{ ;b:osf nflu sfd ul/Psf] 5 eg] ljrlnt x'g'kg]{ cj:yf g/x]sf] 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] z]o/ ;b:o, sd{rf/L / ;+rfns tLgj6} kIfsf] k|efjsf/L e'ldsfaf6 dfq} ;+:yf /fd|f] aGg ;Sg] jtfpg' eof] . kgf}tLnfO{ ;xsf/L d}qL gu/sf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] e08f/Ln] k|ltj4tf hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L /fd|f] / ;b:od'vL x'gsf nfuL ;b:ox?sf] hfu?s, sd{rf/Lsf] st{Ao / ;~rfnssf] pQ/bfloTj ePdf dfq ;kmn x'g] e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fsf];sf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fn] z]o/ ;b:osf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / Joj;flos ljsf;sf nflu

;xsf/Ln] ;xof]uL sfd ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/LnfO{ ;b:o s]lGb|t / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t agfPsf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfdf cfly{s aif{ @)&*÷&(sf] c;f/ d;fGt ;Dddf !$ xhf/ ^) hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} z]o/ k'FhL ( s/f]8 !& nfv %$ nfv $ ;o ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;:yfsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf k'0f{/fd t'nfw/, n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs led;]g s];Ln] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 sd{rf/L, c;nL C0fL, afn art stf{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fsf];n] gjb'nxL :jfut sfo{qmd, ;b:otf d[To' /fxt, Psf3/ d[To' /fxt, :jf:Yo pkrf/ /fxt, ue{jtL kf]if0f ;xof]u, afnaflnsfnfO{ jy{ 8] s]s k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;b:osf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'tL u/fpg ;+:yfn] ;b:onfO{ C0f kl/rfng ubf{ C0fL ;b:osf] ljdf ug]{ sfo{qmd ;d]t ;Grfng u/]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

;a}eGbf ;:tf], /fd|f], e/kbf{] l6sfp /· – l;d]G6, k|fO{d/, k|of]u ug{ – l8:6]Dk/, a]b/sf]6 -aflx/L k]G6;\_ – ISI, ISO Coverage 1mx140sqft India df ;jf{lws ljqmL x'g], / ISO u'0f:t/

lrGx k|fKt

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%!)@$(%&

ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]h gl;{Ë ljefusf s'Gtfb]jL k'gn] atfpg' eof] .

Sofgf8f, Oh/fon, ef/t, hfkfgaf6 ;d]t u/L @ ;o %) eGbf w]/} g;{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k'j{ pks'nklt Pj+ w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks k|f]km];/ 8f=/fds07 dfsh'n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] lj/fdL / lj/fdLsf s'?jfx?sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ c:ktfnn] lnPsf] nIo g;{x?n] k'/f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …cem} d]xgt ug{, gd| Aojxf/ ug{, Aoj;flos lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ h?/L 5Ú–;+:yfks k|d'v 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] eGg'eof] –…k|ljlwsf] kl/jt{g;uF} cfkm'nfO{ klg kl/jt{g ug{ / lj/fdLsf] efjgf cg';f/ ;]jf ug{ ;w} tTk/ x'g' k5{ .Ú sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm ;fO{G;sf l8g k|f]=8f= /fh]Gb| sfh ]F 'n] lj/fdL k|lt lhDd]jf/ aGg] st{Aoaf6 ljd'v gx'g cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . …lj/fdL, lrlsT;s tyf cGp ljBfsf AolQmx?;uF ;+rf/ ;DjGw sd xb'F} uPsf] 5Ú–l8g 8f= sfh ]F 'n] eGg'eof]–…;+rf/ cfbfg k|bfg sd xb'Ff k|fKt ug{' kg{] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfdf sld x'g yfn]sf] 5 .Ú ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf

g]kfn gl;{Ë kl/ifb\sf cWoIf ;/nf s];Ln] gl;{Ë If]qdf ;]jf dfq} geO{ lzIff klg u'0f:t/Lo x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …k|ljlwsf] kl/jt{g;Fu} g;{x?n] :jefj abNg' k5{Ú– cWoIf s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…k|ljlwnfO{ cfTd;fy ub{} cfkm'nfO{ kl/jt{g u/fpg' clgjfo{ 5 .Ú ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf GofD;sL /lh:6«f/ k|ldnf b]jfg, dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= /f]zg kf]v/]n, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08], Sofgf8f l:yt yf]Dk;g l/e/ ljZjljBfnosL l8g 8f= /fgL Pr >Ljf:tfe, w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf ;le{; OGrfh{ 8f= /fd u'?Ë, lSnlgsn gl;{Ë OGrfh{ ;'af;gf >]i7 nufotn] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf ;fy} b]z / ljb]zdf g;{x?n] lj/fdL / lj/fdLsf cfkmGtx?nfO{ k' ¥ ofPsf] ;] j fsf ;Gb{edf ePsf cg'ejx? cfbfg k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngsf] aGb ;qdf ljleGg If]qsf ljz]if1x?n] ax'ljifo b[li6sf]0f, dft[ tyf afn :jf:Yo, dfgl;s :jf:Yo, lzd'n];g cfbL ljifodf cg';Gwfgd'ns cWoogx? sfo{kqsf ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;Dd]ng a'waf/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .

l;4fy{ snh]df ljBfyLn{fO{ :jfut

ag]kf÷ag]kf l;4fy{ sn]hn] ljljP; cWog/t k| y d jif{ s f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . sn]h ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v k'sf/ s0f{lhtn] SofDk;sf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . l;4fy{ :s'n @)$) ;fndf :yfkgf eO{ lhjg?kL lzIffnfO{ k|ydlstf lbb} @)%$ df jf]8{ km:6, @)^! df k'g jf]8{ km:6 / sIff !@ df ;d]t g]kfn 6k ug{ ;kmn pQm :s'nn] @)%* ;fnaf6 sIff !@ ;Dd lj1fg / Aoa:yfkg ;+sfodf sIff z'? u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L @)^^ ;fnaf6 ljljP; sIff

z'? u/L pTs[i6 glthf xfl;n ug{ ;kmn x'b} cfPsf] s0f{lhtn] atfpg' eof] . sn]hdf kof{Kt nfO{a|/L, dlN6ld8of, lgz'Ns kf]zfs / k':ts nufPtsf ljleGg ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf], pQm sn]haf6 plt0f{ ljBfly{x? ;/sf/L tyf cGo pRr lgsfodf sfo{/t /xb} cfPsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sn]hsf k'j{ k|fWofks a;Gt/fh g]kfn, sIff !@ sf sn]h 6k/ ljBfyL{ /ljgf kf08] nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd l;4fy{ dfljsf k|WofgfWofks u'~hk|;fb n'O{6]nn] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

afnlba;sf] cj;/df ag]kfn] u¥of] aSt[Tjsnf ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf %* cf} /fli6«o afn lbj;sf] cj;/df afnd}qL ;dfhsf] cfwf/ lhDd]jf/ kl/jf/ pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ ljifos gu/ :t/Lo aSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/sf @* j6f ljBfno ;xeflu /x]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] gu/sf ;fd'bfoLs tyf gLlh ljBfnox?nfO{ u'0f:t/df s'g} ;Demf}tf gug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do lzIffdf u'0f:t/tf v:sb} uPsfn] To;k|lt cleefas, ljBfyL{ / lzIfs ;a}n] ;f]Rg' kg{] ePsf] zfSon] jtfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nfuL ug{' kg{] s'g} sfd g/f]lsg] t/ ToxL cg';f/sf] lzIfsx?n] klg sfo{ ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] k9fO{ ;u} o:tf cltl/Qm sfo{qmdn] klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pTs[i6 agfpg] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;do ;dodf o:tf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ljBfyL{x?df ePsf] k|ltefx?nfO{ k|:km'6g ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ;fksf]6fsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|sfz cfrfo{, dlxnf tyf h]i7 gfu/Ls zfvf clws[t ljhof ;'j]bL, k'j{ j8f cWoIf ;'o{gf/fo0f >]i7, lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldtLsf k'j{ cWoIf /fds'df/ d'NdL nufPtn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo k|zf;lso clws[t w'j{/fh g]kfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf =============k|yd ePsf lyP .

!% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&(÷)%÷!) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] kG„f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt :yfg / ;dodf lgDg k|:tfj Pjd 5nkmnsf laifox? pk/ lg0f{o x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efax?sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . k|:tfj Pj\d 5nkmnsf laifox? != cf=j @)&*÷&( sf] ;lrasf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf @= cf=j @)&*÷&( sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|utL k|ltj]bg kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf #= cf=j @)&*÷&( sf sf]iffwIosf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j @)&(÷*) cg'dflgt cfo Aoo ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j @)&*÷&( sf n]vfkl/Iffssf] k|ltj]bg kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j @)&(÷*) sf] n]vkl/Iffs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw sfo{qmd ldlt M@)&(÷)^÷!$ z''qmaf/ ;do M laxfg !) ah] b]lv @ ah] ;Dd :yfg M es'G8] ;]jfs]Gb| sfo{no ejg ldlt M@)&(÷)^÷!% zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !) ah] b]lv @ ah] ;Dd :yfg M ag]kf sfof{no ejg gf]6M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f kq ,kf;a"s jf kq clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnP/ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ;b:o klxrfg ljj/0f (KYM) eg{'kg]{ ePsf] x'gfn] Ps k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL ;fydf lnO{ pkl:yt efO{lbg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;lra ;hgf dfgGw/

;]tLb]jLdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg

/ljufpF÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ /ljufpFdf e'sDk kl5 ;]tLb]jL dfWoflds ljBfnon] gofF ejg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut]sf] ljgfzsf/L e' s Dkaf6 Ifltu| : t ljBfnosf] gjlgld{t ejg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/ / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] cly{s ;xof]udf ^ s/f]8 ^ nfv !( xhf/ # ;o @@ ?k}oFf nfutdf tLg tNn] @@ sf]7fsf] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . pQm ejgdf k':tsfno, Do'lhs sIff, sDKo'6/ Nofa, lj1fg k|of]uzfnf, k|fylds pkrf/ sIf, au}+rf tyf Jojl:yt / cfsif{s sIff sf]7f 5g . o:t} 5fq, 5fqf, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm tyf sd{rf/Lsf nflu cnu cnu zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljqmd ;Djt @)!( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] pQm ljBfnodf lzz' sIff b]vL !@ sIff ;Dd cWofkg eO/x]sf] k|wfgfWofks wgaxfb'/ lji6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnodf clxn] $ ;o !! hgf ljBfyL{ 5g\ . o; cl3 ljBfno ejg gxb'Ff ljBfyL{ 6x/fdf a;]/ k9\g afWo lyP . ;8s 5]pdf 6x/f ePsfn] ljBfyL{x? hf]lvddf lyP . @)&& d+l;/ % ut] ljBfno ejgsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] lyof] . sf]le8sf sf/0f ;dod} ;DkGg x'g g;s] klg ;/sf/n] yk]sf] ;dfojwL cfufdL c;f]h d;fGt;Dd lyof] . ;do l;df eGbf

Ps dlxgf cuf8L g} ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL wgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf ch'{g Gof}kfg], # gDa/ j8f cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{ , w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v ef]hs'df/ 7s'/L, k'j{ j8f cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, lji0f' lwtfn, lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{sf k|d'v uf]s0f{Wjh sfsL{, ejgsf ljg]z >]i7, lzIff zfvfsf k'j{ k|d'v dfwj zdf{, cleefjs /d]z 3f]/;fO{g] nufotn] ljBfnon] k|bfg u/]sf] lzIffsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h' n ] gu/kflnsfn] lzIffnfO{ k| f yldstfdf /fv] / sfd ul//x] s f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . @)&@ sf] ljgfzsf/L e'sDksf sf/0f Iflt k'u]sf ljBfnosf] k'glgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbbF} Aof~h'n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ j[l4df hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] pRr lzIff cGtu{t :gfts tx;Dd cWoog ug]{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf :yfoL jfl;GbfnfO{ k'0f{ lgMz'Ns / cGo :yfgLo tx jf lhNnfaf6 w'lnv]ndf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{sf nflu SofDk; / gu/kflnsfsf] nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf %) k|ltzt z'Ns ldgfxfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clea[l4 ug{ ax'sIff ax':t/ -PdhLPdPn_ lzIf0f k2tL ;a} ljBfnodf nfu' ug]{ gu/kflnsfn] gLlt lnPsf] 5 .

@$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&( ;fn ebf} !# ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ b]xfoadf]lhd k|:tfjx?sf] 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ug{ @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf k|:tfjx? M– != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] a}wflgstf ;DaGwdf . @= ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] ;lrasf] k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] sf]ifWoIfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j=)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j=)&(÷*) sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= cf=j=)&*÷)&( sf] d'gfkmfaf6 z]o/ nfe+z tyf ;+/lIft kF'hL lkmtf{sf]if ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . (= ljlgod,cfGtl/s gLlt,sfo{ljlw / lgb]{lzsf ;+zf]wg tyf th'{df ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yf Plss/0f tyf ;]jf s]Gb| yk ug{] ;DaGwdf . !!= lnnfd lalqmaf6 ;sf/ gePsf] ;DklQ lalqm ug{] ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+rfns ;ldlt eQf tyf Joa:yfkg k|d'vsf] kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . !#= afXo bfloTj :jLsf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf . !$= ljljw ;DaGwdf . pkl:ylt M– ldflt @)&( c;f]h )* ut] zlgaf/ ;do laxfg )*M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ag]kf kfl6{ e]Go' -do'/ xnsf] cufl8_ yk hfgsf/L M – ;b:on] cfkmgf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/ro kq,kf;a's, z]o/ k||df0f kq lnO{ cfpg'kg{] 5 .

– czQm tyf h]i7 gful/sn] /ftf] sf8{ jf h]i6tfsf] sf8{ lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 . lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:on] ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xdfuL x'g gkfO{g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ ?kdf ebf} d;fGt ;Dd lgoldt art u/fO{ KYM eg{ afFsL ;b:on] clgjfo{ cWofjwL ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . clgoldt ^ dlxgf eGbf al8 x'g gx'g]_ – x/]s jif{ pTs[i6 P;=O{=O{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf gLlh tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf 5fq÷5fqfx?n] ebf} d;fGt ;Dd clgjof{ dfs{l;6 tyf rl/qk|df0f kq ebf} d;fGt ;Dd k]z ul/ ;Sg'kg{] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ kl/axg :j?k ? @#%=@( df #%=@( s/s§f ul/ ? @)).– k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

kmf]g g+= )!! ^^@^@* O{d]n M laxmisaccos@hotmail.com

zld{nf clwsf/L ;x–;lra

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:j= k'iknfn dfgGw/ sfe|] h];Lh jif{ @)@! sf /fli6«o dxf;lrj h];LcfO{ l;g]6/ tyf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ljsf; dfgGw/sf] k'hgLo lktf k'iknfn dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $& @)&( efb| #) ut] ljxLjf/

lsg ;kmn x'g ;s]g < ljZj a|Dxf08 o;df lhljsf] rnfpg ;+nug ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgfx? ;kmn / c;kmn eP/ lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf 5g\ . k|fs[lts ;+qmd0f hl6ntfaf6 Iflt x'g' :jefljs / :jLsfo{ x'G5 . t/ dfgj lgld{t jf dfgj4f/f ljljw jfxfgfafhLdf ;+/rgf Wj:t agfpg', agfpg] k|of; ug{' eljiosf] lkF9Ldfly ah|kft ug{' xf] . ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, cfly{s ;a} k|sf/sf ;+/rgdfly k|xf/ ug{' xf] . Oltxf; t aG5 t/ af/Daf/ ;Demg' / lwSsfg{'df cfsfz kftfnsf] km/s k5{ ;ft k':tf;Dd klg lwsfg{] x'G5 . k|fs[lts c;kmntf h'uf}+ jf o'udf Ps k6s x'G5, ljgfzsf/L x'G5 o;sf] n]vfhf]vf ug{ of o;sf] eljiojf0fL ug{ ;lsFb}g . o;af6 rsgfr'/ ePsf ;+/rgfx? gofF df]8]ndf k|lt/f]wL x'G5g\ lgdf{0f x'G5g\ . t/ dfgj lgld{t jf ablgotsf ;fy ul/Psf] c;kmntfn] rf}tkmL{ k|efj kb{5 . ljs[lt, lj;+ult, cljZj;gLotfsf] cj:yf cfpF5 . o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ bzf}+ nfU5 . ;kmntf t lgZrn, lgisk6, lgd{n efjgfaf6 pQ/ pQ/ k|ultsf nflu jf egf}+ pGglt k|ultsf nflu ul/g] :j:y k|lt:kwf{af6 k|fKt x'G5 . oxfF ;femf ju{, ;d'bfo, e'uf]nsf nflu n]v n]lvPsfn] JolQmut ;kmntfnfO{ OlËt ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]Og t/ ;kmn aGgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] lgod rflxF xf] . JolQm ;kmn x'g', lzlIft x'g', P]z cf/fd ug{', wgL x'g' 7"nf] ljifoj:t' xf]Og . xfdLn] sNkgf u/]sf] ;dfh JolQmjfbL xf]Og . xfd|f] sNkgfsf] ;kmn zAb ;du| hgtfsf] nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] ;xh pknAwtf xf] . ul/aL lgjf/0f xf] . ;a} hgtfnfO{ vfgf, gfgf / 5fgfsf] Joj:yf x'g' xf] . d':s'/fpg] cj:yfsf] ;[hg fug{' xf] . t;y{ /fhgLlts Joj:yf o:tf] Joj:yf xf] h;n] k|ToIf ?kdf hghLljsfsf] ufF;, afF;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL cflbdf k|efj kfb{5 . l:y/ /fhgLltsf] cfjZostf 5 . l:y/ /fhgLLt hgtfn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] x'G5 . ax'dt k|fKt ug{' l:y/tf xf] . t/ ckm;f]r g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt @))& ;fnb]lv xfn;Ddsf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;/;tL{ dgg ug{] xf] eg] kf6L{ ljz]ifsf] /fhgLlt, JolQm ljz]ifsf] /fhgLlt ;kmn eof] t/ cfd hgtfsf] nflu /fhgLlt ;kmn ePg . cfd hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPgg\ . g]t[Tjdf b"/ufdL ;f]r / lrGtg ePg . x'g t ;+;f/e/L /fhgLlts g]t[Tj u/]sf kf6L{sf] cj:yf l5GgleGg x'G5g\ . ef/tdf bzsf}+ ;Dd Ps5q /fhgLlt u/]sf] sfFu|]; kQf;fkm eof] leotgfd, sDaf]l8of sDo'lgi6x?sf] kQf;fkm eof] . ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfn] ljsNkdfq vf]Hg'kg{] ePsfn] g]kfnsf] bnLo /fhgLltdf sn+s b]vfk/]sf] 5 . oL ;a} s] lsg, s;/L eof] xfdL ;f]Rg afWo ePsf 5f}+ / d]/f] ljrf/df x'g'k5{ lsgsL

/fhgLlt ;kmntfsf] ;"rs xf] . k|d'v dfWod xf] . /fhgLltsf] cfwf/e"t w/ftn kf6L{ xf] . kf6L{ eg]sf] hgtfsf] efjgf, jf:tljstf, pGglt k|ultnfO{ d]?b08 agfP/ ;f+ul7gs p2]Zo, nIo / k|flKt ug{'kg{] ;+:yf xf] . ;du|df g]kfndf g]kfnL hgtfn] ;do ;fk]If cfjlws lgjf{rgdf ax'dt4f/f cg'df]bg u/]sf x'g\ . t/ klg l:y/tf x'g ;s]g, /fhgLltn] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;s]g . x]/f}+ g]kfndf g]t[Tjsf] v08tf, kf6L{ vf]Ng], nx/ jf kTofl/nf] x'g nfu]sf] kf6L{ dfly JolQmut OR5f cfsf+Iffn] IftljIft\ agfPsf sf/0fx? x]/f}+ M– !_ cGt/ljefhg– d}n] of] n]v n]lv/xFbf k|:t't ul/Psf a'Fbfx? jt{dfg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ;Gbe{;Fu hf]8]/ k|:t't ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] . tkfO{ xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . efjgfx?, ;f]rfO{x?, p2]Zox?, sfo{z}nLx?sf] km/skgf x' g ' cflb cflb af6 cGt/ljefhgsf] ;'?jft x'G5 . t/ sof}+ To:tf ljefhgx? 5g\ hf] Ps lglZrt ;dokl5 km]l/ ldng x'G5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf cfpF5g\ . csf{] sf]0faf6 x]bf{ ha dg, d'6' / dl:tisaf6 g} cGt/ljefhg ;'? x'G5 . efjgfx?, ;f]rfO{x?, p2]Zox?, sfo{z}nLx? vl08t x'G5g\ / c;fwf/0f cj:yfsf] ;[hgf x'G5 . ;fdfGo cGt/ljefhgx? k'gM ldng x'G5g\ . lsgsL o;df ljifoj:t' k|ltsf] c;Gt'li6 ;/n, ;fdfGo nlrnf] / ;do ;fGble{s x'G5g\ . cGttM ;kmn klg x'G5 . t/ sltko cGt/ ljefhg hl6n x'G5g\ . sof}+ jif{;Dd ldNg ;Sb}g kmn:j?k o:tf] vfnsf] cGt/ ljefhgn] ;+/rgfdf Wj:t kfb{5 . cj:yf g} kl/jt{g ub{5 / ;du|?kdf b]zsf] cj:yf g} t/n x'G5 . cl:y/ x'G5 .

7"nf] wSsf x'G5 . ljz]if ul/ /fhgLltdf klg xfdLn] oL tTjx?sf] cWoog ug{'kg{] clgjfo{tf b]lvG5 . oxfF ;Gbe{ hf]8f}+ g]=s=kf= Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL Pstf b"lift clek|fosf ;fy ul/Psf] Pstf nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg ;s]g . bfpk]rsf nflu pRr dxTjsf+Iff eP/ kf6L{ g]t[Tj xTofpg], /fhgLlt ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ cfˆgf] xftdf lng] u'6, pku'6 ;[hgf ug{] sdhf]/ cfFsngaf6 Pstf eof] . kxnsbdL, k|lt:kwf{ / ;j{>]i7tf xfl;n ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 u'6sf gfddf cj:y k|lt:kwf{, nf~5gf eof] . /fhgLltdf e'n]/ klg p7fg ug{ gx'g] h'g /fhgLltsf wld/f zAbx?sf] k|of]u ul/of] gf/f nufOlbof] . ha /fhgLlts k[i7e"lddf g]t[Tjn] Ps csf{k|lt n}lËstf, hftLotf, juL{otf, k|hftLotf, of}lgstf, ef}uf]lnstf h:tf zAbx?n] cf/f]k, k|Tof/f]k nufOG5 . oL / o:tf Ph]08fn] dg, d'6' / dl:tisaf6 ldNg ;Sg] ;Defjgfsf] cGTo ub{5 . of] hl6n d'2f cfhsf] /fhgLlts ;F:sf/ ePsfn] klg /fhgLlt Pstf ;kmn x'g ;s]g eg]sf] xf] . o;sf] dtna hgdt ljeflht x'G5 . oLg}

nfG5gfx? g]skfsf g]tfx?n] kf6L{ km'6\g' cl3 ;8sdf nufPsf lyP . b]zdf s'g}klg /fli6«o zlQm cfh{g ul/;s]sf] kf6L{ ljefhg x'g' b]z / hgtfsf nflu /fd|f] xf]Og . uDeL/ zAbx?sf] k|of]hg ul/Pstf efFl8of] / Pstf ;kmn x'g ;s]g . ;fdflhs Gofo d¥of], b08xLgtf df}nfof], ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ x'g ;s]g . cj:yf kl/jt{g eof] 8fdf8f]n eoof] h'g 5n{Ë 5 . To;}n] elgG5 – United we stand, divided we fall .

Pstfn] 9fF8; lbG5 /fi6«, /fli6«otf, :jflwgtf, :jfledfgsf nflu n8\g zlQm lbG5 . t/ o;f] x'g ;s]g . / Pstf c;kmn eof] . @_ ;fdflhs kIf;f]kfg M xfd|f] ;dfh ljljwtfaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . of] ;dfhsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu leGg leGg ljwfdf ;dlk{t x'g] JolQmx?sf] vfFrf] x'G5 . leGg leGg 1fg, ;Lk, bIftf, cg'ej, sfd zlQm, st{Jo / e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] pTkfbg x'G5 . JolQmut Ifdtf, of]Uotf, bIftfsf cfwf/df t tx, kb jf egf} :t/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . >]0fLa9\tf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs alnof] agfpFb} clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t pRrtd\ hjfkmb]lx agfpg] u/L, lrlsT;s, ls;fg, dhb'/, Joj;foL, lzIfs, k|fWofks, /fhgLltsdL{ nufotsf ;d"xx? tnb]lv dfly;Dd >]0fLa4 x'G5g\ . km/s ljwfdf km/s sfo{k|0fnL, sfo{z}nL ;fy} pRr lhDd]jf/L klg x'G5 . oxfF ;jfn /fhgLltsf] ePsfn] xfd|f] ;+3Lotfsf] zf;sLo :j?k sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL x'g] Joj:yf xf] . k|wfgdGqL kbsf] lhDd]jf/L, lgoGq0f / Ifdtf ;fy} lg0f{o ug{] clwsf/ klg a9L x'G5 . oL / o:tf vfnsf lgodx? k|To]s tnb]lv dfly ;Ddsf k]zfsdL{x?sf] km/s km/s sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/x?sf] ljefhg ul/G5 . t/ o;nfO{ afXoaf6 lgoGq0f ug{ vf]Hg' ;+s'rg ug{ vf]Hg', x:tIf]k ug{ vf]Hg' eg]sf] sfo{gLlts Pstfsf] eË ug{' xf] . /0fgLlts of]hgfsf] eË ug{' xf] . g]skf ;/sf/df lxhf] Tolx eof] . sfo{sf/LnfO{ 3]/faGbL ug{] ul/of] . x/]s pRr kbsf nflu l;kmfl/;df afu{]lgË ul/of] . ckb:y ug{] ;Ddsf] k|of; eof] . bafjdf sfd u/fpg] k|of; eof] . ;fdflhs :t/Ls/0f, >]0fLs/0f cGtu{t cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg', kbLo lhDd]jf/L cg';f/sf] lg0f{odf cj/f]w ug{', /fd|f]nfO{ :jLsf/ gug{' h:tf unt x:tIf]ksf/L lqmofsnfkaf6 g]skfsf] Pstf rL/:yfoL x'g ;s]g . ;+;bLo df]rf{sf cËx? r':t, b'?:t eP/ rNg ;s]g . ;f+u7lgs df]rf{n] ;+;bLo df]rf{sf] g t /rgfTds ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lbof] g t zf;sLo u/]sf sfdsf] ;sf/fTds kxnsbdLnfO{ x]g{ rfXof] . /fi6«k|]dL gLlt l;4fGt sfo{qmdnfO{ :jLsf/ gu/L, g\ t/

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)!$.*.@*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.%.@)

k'ik/fh /fpt ef]sf, gfËf, ;'s'Daf;L gtfsf] nflu vfgf, 5fgf / gfgfsf] ;femf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu :yflkt x'g'kg{] g]t[Tjx?n] /fhgLltsf gfddf n}lËstf, of}lgstf, k|hfltotf, hfltotf, juL{otf, ef}uf]lnstfsf cfwf/df /fhgLlt ug{' ;aeGbf vt/f xf] . lj:yflkt ul/ cl3 a9\g] em'08 h;n] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ / lg0f{odfly x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x, lu2] b[li6 nufpg] cj;/jfbL rl/q ePsf d'7Le/sf g]tf / g]t[Tjsf sf/0fn] cf–cfˆgf] x}l;ot / e"ldsfnfO{ ;d]t ljl;{P/ s';F;s[ltsf] /fhgLLt ;'?jft u/]sf sf/0fn] Pstf ;kmn x'g ;s]g . Psn] csf{nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]gg\ . ;xdlt, ;xsfo{, ;dGjo / ;xcl:tTj cf]em]ndf k¥of] / Pstf ;kmn ePg . ;fdflhs kb;f]kfg ;+;f/e/Lsf ;dfhdf 5 ToxfF /fd|f] ug{sf nflu hf] sf]lxn] h'g;'s} kf6L{n] nfu" u5{ To;nfO{ cfTd;fy ub{5g\, ckgTj lnG5g\ t/ g]kfndf ;Qf kl/jt{g x'g] ljlQs} ;a} kl/jt{g x'G5g\ lgif]wsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . jf:tljstf rflxF s] xf] eg] ljsl;t +b]zx?df ;fdflhs kb;f]kfgnfO{ /fd|f] u|x0f ug{], /fd|f]af6, cem /fd|f] ug{]df k|lt:kwf{ eof] / g]kfneGbf ;of}+ jif{ kl5 kQf nfu]sf b]zx? cfh ;fdl/s dxTj ePsf . o;sf] ljk/Lt g]kfndf Oiof{ cx+sf/, /fd|f]nfO{ /fd|f] eg]/ h; glbg] kl/kf6Ln] ubf{ afFb/nfO{ ds}sf] s'Go" nufpg lbP h:tf] eof] / Pstf ;kmn x'g ;s]g . ef]sf, gfËf, ;'s'Daf;L gtfsf] nflu vfgf, 5fgf / gfgfsf] ;femf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu :yflkt x'g'kg{] g]t[Tjx?n] /fhgLltsf gfddf n}lËstf, of}lgstf, k|hfltotf, hfltotf, juL{otf, ef}uf]lnstfsf cfwf/df /fhgLlt ug{' ;aeGbf vt/f xf] .

Zjt]j/fx dfljdf hfkflgh ljBfyL{

gfnf÷>L Zj]t j/fx dflj / hfkfgsf] l;G;Lo' ljZjlaBfnosf ljBfy{L{x? aLrdf k|ToIf s'/fsfgL / k|fljlws laBfnosf] k7gkf7g / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fsf laifodf 5nkmn ;lxt cGt/ls[of ePsf] 5 .

Zj]tj/fx ljBfnodf kf7\oqmd / hfkfgdf /x]sf] ljZjljBfnodf cWofkg u/fO{Psf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ ;f6f;f6 u/L hfkfgdf cWofkg eO{/x]sf] s[lif k|ljlw / oxfF cWofkg u/fpb} cfPsf] s[lif k|ljlwsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . k|ljlwnfO{ s;/L k|of]u ug{] / hfkfgsf] k|ljlw cg';f/ Zj]tjf/fx ljBfnodf cWofkg x'b} cfPsf] s[lif ljifonfO{ yk Aoaxf/Ls, k|of]ufTds agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cGt{lqmofdf ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm'n] cWoog ub{} cfPsf] ljifo / hfkfgsf] ljZjljBfnodf cWofkg x'b} cfPsf] s[lif ljifodf lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . Pl;6L kmfp08]zgsf] ;xof]udf g]kfnsf # j6f ljBfnodf pQm sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs sNkgf >]i7n]

hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . hfkfgsf] s[lif k|ljlwnfO{ g]kfndf s;/L k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 / ToxfFsf] ljZjljBfnodf cWofkg e}O{/x]sf] s[lif ljifonfO{ oxfFsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l;Sg] ca;/ k|fKt u/L Aoa;foL s[lifnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] kf7\ o qmd cg' ; f/ hfklgh l;G;Lo' ljZjljBfnosf df:6/ n]endf cWofkg ug{] / Kn; 6'df cWog ug{] # hgf k|f]km];/n] Zj]t j/fx dfljdf l;sfO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;do ;dodf hfkfgsf ljBfyL{ / Zj]t a/fxsf ljBfyL{x? ljr cGt{lqmof u/fpb} lzIf0f l;sfO{df yk d4t k'Ug] ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks lhjg e08f/Ln] jtfpg' eof] .

Zj]t j/fx dfljdf s]lx jif{ klxnfb]vL sIff ( af6 g} s[lif ljifodf cWofkg x'b} cfPsf] 5 . k9fO{ ;u} Aoaxf/Ls lzIffnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] pQm ljBfnon] ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf k9fO{ ;u} k|of]ufTds ljlw dfkm{t lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfn] s]lx jif{ kl5 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hfkfgsf] ljZjljBfnodf n}hfg] / ptfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ otf NofO{ cg'ej ;f6f;f6 ug{] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljut @% b]lv ljut @^jif{jif{ @& b]lv

ca @^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u}

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(*@ h]7

:juf{/f]x0f @)&( ;fpg !*

:j= d]g'sf g]kfn

:j= uf]kfnbf; jfb]

o; w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf sd{rf/L s[i0fk|;fb g]kfnsf ddtfdoL dftf d]g'sf g]kfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k"j{ pBf]u /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| jfb]sf] k"hgLo lktf tyf sfe|]sf k|hftGq ;]gfgL uf]kfnbf; afbs ] f] (& jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . nIdL g/l;+ jfb]

cWoIf Pj+

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

k"j{ gu/ k|d'v

ag]kf gu/kflnsf, ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $& @)&( efb| #) ut] ljxLjf/

clj:d/0fLo ofqf ;Demgf xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ rKn]6L z'e ljxfgL lxF8fO{ ;d"xsf] jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] lg0f{odf sf]le8sf] sf/0fn] x'g g;s]tf klg @)&( sf] !* efb| zlgjf/ k'gM th{'df u/L æaf34f/ lzjk'/L gfuL u'DafÆ sf] ljz]if xfOlsª ;kmn u/] . o; xfOlsªdf @ j6f a;df ;jf/ ePsf &!÷&@ hgfsf] ;xeflutf hgfO{ efu lnPsf lyP . o;df ag]kfaf6 ljxfg % ah] gflu;s]kl5 a; u'8\g ;'? eof] . sfo{qmddf hlt ;xefuL eO{ hfbf cfgGb cfpF5 . Tolt g} r6f/f] sl7g sfo{ ljefhg sfo{qmdsf lhDd]jf/L JolQmnfO{ x'G5g\ . 7fpF 7fpFdf a; /f]ls kmf]g u/L ;xefuLhgx? a6'Nb} ag]kf b]lv sf7df8f}+ ;Dd u/L a'9flgns07 k'Ubf ljxfgsf] &M#) alh;s]sf] lyof] . a'9flgns07 k'lu ;a} ;xefuLhgn]

gf/fo0f eujfg a'9flgns07 bz{g u/] . k'ikf~hnL kf6L{ Kofn];df ljxfgsf] gf:tf lrofkfg kZrft Tot}lt/ v'Nnf rp/df # u|'kdf ;d"x ljefhg eP . Pshgf lzjk'/L af34f/sf] cg'ejL JolQmaf6 af6f]af/] hfgsf/L u/fP . 3gf h+un, h+unL hgfj/sf] eo / h+unL hgfj/sf] ;'/lIftsf] nflu xf]xNnf ug{ gx'g], af6f] las6, 7f8f]df klg dxf7f8f] psfnf] v'l8\snf], 3'dfp/f] sl7g x'g] x'bf sf]lx klg el8\sP/ PSn} PSn} eO{ glxF8f}+ elg h+unleq x'g ;Sg] b'3{6gfsf] ;DefJotf af/] atfP, ;fy} jiff{ofd x'Fbf h'sf nfUg], h'sfaf6 aRg] pkfo ;d]t atfP . vf; h'sf eg] nfu]g . ;d"x ljefhg eO{ cfwf 306f psfnf] lkr af6f], ;}lgs u]6;Dd lx8fPkl5 l6s6 lnO{ k|j]z lbg] /x]5 . l6s6 b/ hglx ?= !)) lt/L ;s]kl5 ;}lgs r]shfFr u/fO{ emf]nf vf]ln lgif]lwt ;fdfg 5 ls elg hfFr ;sfP/ ;d"xut eO{ aNn (M!% ah] agleq k:of} . h+unleq ljleGg hft ljz]ifsf ?v j[If emf/ hl8a'6L x]b{} psfnf] nfluof] . xfdL ;a}nfO{ ldg/n jf6/, rsn]6 / :ofp afF8]sf lyP .

jgleq ljleGg lsl;dsf ukm ub{} psfnf] nfUof}+ . 3gf h+un x'gfn] jgaf6sf] b[io s]lx gb]lvg], ysfO{ dfb{} kmf]6f] lvRb} cufl8 a9\of}+ . dfly dflysf] efu k'u]kl5 ljleGg /+usf ;fgf 7"nf km'nx?sf] b[io s}b u¥of}+ . o; sfo{qmddf nueu (÷!) hf]l8 x'bf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmd xfOlsËdf pd]/n] d g} a9L pd]/sf] x'Fbf dnfO{ w]/} hgfn] psfnf] lxF8]sf]df d]/f] tfl/km u/] .

Pshf]8L s'lz6f/ 3/ atfpgn ] ] klg dfly lzjk/'L afafsf] zflns ePsf] :yfgdf d ;uF} eO{ ltgLx? d/]f] bfofafoFf eO{ kmf6]f] lvrs ] f lyP . lbp;Ff] @ ahl]t/ aNn lzjk/'L 8f8Ffsf] 6K'kfd]f kU'of+} .

ToxfF c? ;dx" klg cfPsf lyP . lzjk/'L 8f8Ffsf] 6K'kfd]f lzjk/'L afafsf] ;flns /x5] . ToxfF /xs ] f] ;fgf] rp/df ljxfgsf] vfhf gf:tf klg u¥of+} . vfgfkl5 uk|' df kmf6fx]? lvRof} . xfdL # hgfsf] lz;f;{g eof] . d, ;h + o dfgGw/ / sz ] j/fhsf] .

To;kl5 kxf8sf] pRrefuaf6 plno{f+} . af34f/ kU'g klg ! 306fsf] lx8FfOd{f af34f/ kU'of+} . af34f/ af3sf] dv ' af6 lgl:sPsf] kfgL wf/f] x¥]of+} bV]of} . lzjsf] dl"t,{ gx'fpgsf] nflu Pp6f kfv ] /L klg

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; cf]d hut\ u'? a|f]s/sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . !_ kb M Soffl;o/ @_ kb M l/;]K;lgi6 tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx? M != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk #= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] %= cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk

of]Uotf M lalaP; jf ;f] ;/x of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{

;+Vof M ! ;+Vof M !

@= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $=JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ gf]6 M cg'ejL tyf :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf

;Dks{

cf]d hut\ u'? a|f]s/, ag]kf, sfe|],

kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^%$@^, (*$#***&$!

agfOPsf] /x5] . xfdf|] ;dx"sf] $ hgf hltn] kfv ] /Ldf gx'fP . af34f/sf] bzg{ kZrft nfUof+} gfluuD'afsf] af6f] .

38Ln] $ aHg nfus ] fn ] ] xtf/ klg lyof] . gflu uD'af kl'u Psl}5g cf/fd u/L uD'afleqsf] a4 ' sf dl"t{ bzg{ u/L kmlsg{ nfUof+} . an ] s ' f ^ ah] xfdL a9'flgns07 kU'of+} . ;ah } gf cfO{ kU'bf ;ft alh;ss ] f] lyof] . an ] s ' fsf] vfgf kZrft xfOlsªsf] ;dLIff klg eof] . #÷$ hgfsf] dGtJo eof] . dn } ] klg sljtf afrg u/+] . cfufdL lbgdf ;fv F ' dl0fRo8'sf] xfOlsª sfoq{md ug]{ ;dx"sf cWoIfaf6 hfgsf/L eof] . ;a} ;xefuLnfO{ ;xeflutfsf] kd|f0fkq / #÷$ hgfnfO{ dfofsf] lrgfa]f6] :jfut ;Ddfg eof] . o;/L af34f/ lzjk/'L gfuL uD'af xfOlsª sfoq{md ;kmn eof] . /ftL !) ah] ;a} hgf cf–cfˆgf] 3/df ku'] . o; xfOlsªsf] lhDdf lnge'Psfx?, ;/'G]b| sfo:y bDklQ, si[0fufk]fn, xl/ufk]fn jB } , gj/fh s=];L=, lbkG]b| ahf|rfo{ bDklQ, cWoIf ;h + ohL, ;i'df dfgGw/ bDklQ, /fh' >i]7 bDklQ, /fsz ] ;/:jtL gsdL,{ leid ;/, ks ' f/ ;/, /fd dlGbn nufot ;an } fO{ xb[obl]v wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

/fh'nfO{ g]kfn lemsfpg kl/jf/sf] clkn

xfd|f] ;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|] kmf]g g= )!!–$!!@#@

!# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf ldlt @)&( ef› @! ut] d+unaf/sf] lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ag]kf g= kf= – $ gfnfsf] o; xfd|f] ;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] t]x|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tklznsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg laifodf 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ul/g] ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfsf] t]x|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd df oxfx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu lagd| cg'/f]w ub{5f} . olb s'g} ;+:yfn] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dflg clgafo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} . sfo{qmd M– != cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] ;lrjsf] aflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg k|:t't ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg k|:t't ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg k|:t't ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . %= z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ;xsf/L ;+rfng gLlt tyf lgodfjnL kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ljlgod ;+zf]wg tyf k'gn]{vg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= lgaf{rg sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . (= lalaw ;DaGwdf .

sfo{qmd M– ldlt M@)&( c;f]h @( ut] zlgaf/ ;doM– laxfg !) ah] b]lv # ah] ;Dd :yfg M– dfF pu|r08L kf6L{ e]Go', -s?0ffdo dlGb/ glhs_ gf]6 M– – z]o/ ;b:o :jod cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 .

– pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg]5 .

– kl/jxg vr{sf] nflu ;b:osf] artdf slDtdf ? !)))÷– art clgafo{ x'g'kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw yk hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{sf] nflu ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf lgjf;L /fh' x'dfufO{ /f]huf/Lsf] lznlznfdf ;fpbL c/adf uPsf] / lghn] sfd ug{] sDkgL 5f]8L cGoq sDkgLdf efuL sfd u/L g]kfn cfpg] qmddf ;fpbL c/asf] sfg'g cg';f/ !%))).–ltg{ g;Sbf ;fpbL c/asf] bUdfd ;x/df cnkq k/]sf] pgsf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . a'af b]jL k|;fb x'dfufO{ cfdf kfj{tL x'dfufO{n] gu/kflnsf dfkm{t lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{noåf/f g]kfn lemfsfpg s'l6lgtls kxnsf nfuL cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 . kl/jf/sf] cfly{s ca:yf cToGt} sdhf]/ ePsfn] lghnfO{ lgdo cg';f/ g]kfn lemfsfpgsf nfuL cfly{s Pj+ s'6g}lts kxn u/L lbg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] 5 .

u+uf/fd >]i7 -;lra_ lgjf{rg sfo{qmd tflnsf

x/]s ljxLjf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] af/

k|f]lehg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf7df08f} –#! afg]Zj/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf gdf]a'4 g=kf j8f g+= * -;fljs 8/fpg]kf]v/L j8f g+= * _ a:g] jif{ %* sf] df]xg k|;fb clwsf/L / s]bf/ k|;fb clwsf/L nfO{ C0f r'Stfug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;'rgf

k|f]lehg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf7df08f} –#! afg]Zj/ sfe|]knf~rf]slhNnf a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= j8f g+= # -;fljs 9+'vs{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= %_ a:g] jif{ #( sf] z'qmaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ C0f r'Stf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;'rgf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKtug'{ ePsf] Aofkfl/s C0f jfkt o; ;+:yf;FuePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ ls:tfaGbL ?kdfltg{' a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fjFf / ;f] sf] Aofh /sd ga'emfpg' ePsf]n] tyf ;f] C0fsf] ;fjFftyfAofh /sd / ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{a'emfpg k6s k6s lnlvt Pj\d df}lvs ?kdf tfs]tfubf{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L ltg'{ a'emfpg' gePsf]n] tkfO{n] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKtug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fjFf, Aofh / xh{gf /sd ;d]t r'Qmfe'Qmfg ug{ cfpg' elg of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ct M of] ;'rgf k|sflztePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleqo; ;+:yfsf] sf7df08f} d=g=kf= #! l:yt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /flv tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fjFftyf ;f]df ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ nfUg] Aofh / xh{gf z'Nscflb ;d]t r'Qmf km5\of}6 ug{ u/fpg ;'lrtul/G5 cGoyf o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf lwtf] ;'/If0f n]lvlbPsf] tklzn adf]lhdsf] 3/ hUuf / lnulnufkft ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cGo k|rlnt sfg'gPj\d ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf gLltx? cg';f/ lnnfdlals| jf cGotj/n] a]rljvg u/L cGoAoj:yf u/L ;+:yfcfk"mn] C0fsf] ;fjfF, Aofh / xh{gf z'Nsc;'npk/ u/L lng ;Sg] jf tkfO{nfO{ ;+:yfsf] C0f gltg]{ AolQmx?sf] sfnf] ;"lrdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg] tyf shf{ k|fKtubf{ ;+:yf;Fu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd cz'npk/ ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

C0fLsf] gfd y/ / jtg C0fL M >L nfnaxfb'/ tfdfËsf] gftL zGtaxfb'/ tfdfËsf] 5f]/f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf a]yfgrf]s uf=kf=j8f g+=# a:g] jif{ #( sf] >L zqmaxfb'/ tfdfª gf=k|=g+= !)$^&) ldlt M @)%*÷!)÷)* sfe|]knf~rf]s

kmf]6f]

lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f C0fsf] ljj/0f C0fL M >L nfnaxfb'/ tfdfËsf] Aofkf/ a'xf/L zGtaxfb'/ tfdfËsf] >Ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf a]yfgrf]s uf=kf=j8f g+=# laGb'nL tfdfËsf] gfddf /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs 9'+vs{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # sf] lsQf g+ $^ If]qkmn $–& –!–) / lsQf g+= !)@ sf] If]qkmn –%–)–)–) 3/ hUuf ;d]t .

tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKtug'{ ePsf] Aofkfl/s C0f jfkt o; ;+:yf;FuePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ ls:tfaGbL ?kdfltg{' a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fjFf / ;f] sf] Aofh /sd ga'emfpg' ePsf]n] tyf ;f] C0fsf] ;fjFftyfAofh /sd / ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{a'emfpg k6s k6s lnlvt Pj\d df}lvs ?kdf tfs]tfubf{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L ltg'{ a'emfpg' gePsf]n] tkfO{n] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKtug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fjFf, Aofh / xh{gf /sd ;d]t r'Qmfe'Qmfg ug{ cfpg' elg of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ct M of] ;'rgf k|sflztePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleqo; ;+:yfsf] sf7df08f} d=g=kf= #! gofF afg]Zj/ l:yt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /flv tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fjFftyf ;f]df ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ nfUg] Aofh / xh{gf z'Nscflb ;d]t r'Qmf km5\of}6 ug{ u/fpg ;'lrtul/G5 cGoyf o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf lwtf] ;'/If0f n]lvlbPsf] tklzn adf]lhdsf] 3/ hUuf / lnulnufkft ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cGo k|rlnt sfg'gPj\d ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf gLltx? cg';f/ lnnfdlals| jf cGotj/n] a]rljvg u/L cGoAoj:yf u/L ;+:yfcfk"mn] C0fsf] ;fjfF, Aofh / xh{gf z'Nsc;'npk/ u/L lng ;Sg] jf tkfO{nfO{ ;+:yfsf] C0f gltg]{ AolQmx?sf] sfnf] ;"lrdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg] tyf shf{ k|fKtubf{ ;+:yf;Fu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd cz'npk/ ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

C0fLsf] gfd y/ / jtg

kmf]6f]

C0fL M >L hut k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] gftL rGb| k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] 5f]/f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf gdf]a'4 g=kf * a:g] jif{ %* sf] >L df]xg k|;fb clwsf/L df]xg k|;fb gf=k|=g+= $#(ldlt M @)$)÷!)÷$ clwsf/L sfe|]knf~rf]s / C0fL M >L rGb| k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] gftL df]xg k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] 5f]/f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf gdf]a'4 g=kf * a:g] jif{ $! sf] >L s]bf/ k|;fb clwsf/L gf=k|=g+= (!%%* ldlt M @)%&÷#÷!! sfe|]knf~rf]s s]bf/ k|;fb clwsf/L

lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f

C0fsf] ljj/0f

C0fL M >L hut k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] gftL rGb| k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] 5f]/f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf gdf]a'4 g=kf * a:g] jif{ %* sf] >L df]xg k|;fb clwsf/L gf=k|=g+= $#( ldlt M @)$)÷!)÷$ sfe|]knf~rf]s / C0fL M >L rGb| k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] gftL df]xg k| ; fb clwsf/Lsf] 5f] / f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf gdf]a'4 g=kf * a:g] jif{ %* sf] >L df]xg k|;fb clwsf/L gf=k|=g+= (!%%* ldlt M @)%&÷#÷!! sfe|]knf~rf]s

Aofkf/

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&(kmfu' efb|g ##)ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@*c+c+ss!^$&@)&$

sfe|]df 8]+u'af6 (* ;+qmldt

u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nfuL -Snfln6L ;s{n_ lhNnfd} klxnf] ;Dd]ng kgf}tL÷Sn:6 g]kfn / bf]h{] nfSkf xasf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf c?0ff]bo dflj kgf}tLdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nfuL Snfln6L ;s{n_ lhNnfd} klxnf] ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e08f/Ln] ;d'bfonfO{ g} kl/jt{g ug{] lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lotfdf hf]8 lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . lzIffsf] gLlt cg';f/ lhlkPdf dfq pTs[i6 geO{ p;df Ifdtf u'0f:t/Lotfdf bfFHg ;lsPg eg] sfuhL ?kdf dfq pRr eP/ sfd gnfUg] e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . lzIffnfO{ Aoaxf/Ls, k|ljlw agfpg g;lsP a]/f]huf/ dfq} a9\\g] / pRr lzIffsf] nfuL aflx/]g] sfd cem} a9\g] e08f/Ln] jtfpg' eof] . lghL ljBfno cfˆg} ;|f]taf6 ;~rfng x'g] /fd|f] pknAwL cfpg] t/ /fHosf] nufgL ePsf ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf lsg /fd|f] u'0f:t/Lo x'g g;s]sf] o;sf] dl;gf] 9+uaf6 gu/kflnsfn] x]l//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fd'bflossf lzIfs / lghL ljBfnosf lzIfs lar cGt{lqmof u/fO{ lzIffdf u'0f:t/Lotf a9fpg ;lsg],

ljBfno cf;kf; b' A o{ ; gx? /f] S g] / u'0f:t/df s'g} ;Demf}tf gug{] e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . u'0f:t/Lo, Aoaxf/Ls / k|fljlws lzIffsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ljBfnox?;Fu xft]dfnf] u/L cufl8 a9\g] gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks lji0f'k|;fb bfxfnn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

Sjfln6L ;s{nn] ljBfyL{x?sf] g]t[Tj ljsf;, Ifdtf ljsf;, Aojxfl/s lzIff, u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf]8, ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx? x'g] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] z'? b]vL g} u'0f:t/Lo / Aoaxfl/s lzIff k|bfg ub}{] cfPsf] / ca k|lalw d}qL lzIff lbg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf lbksk|;fb bfxfn, Sjfln6L

;s{nsf s]lGb|o cWoIf ;l/gf u'?ª, j8f ;lrj /fhs'df/ >]i7, KofA;gsf s]lGb|o ;lrj led;]g s];L, kgf}tL KofA;f]sf cWoIf ljdn Gof}kfg], ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf !% j6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd bf]h{] nfSkf xasf lgb{]zs tyf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s[i0fs'df/ s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kfdf w]/}, vfgLvf]nf / a]yfGrf]s z'Go w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] d f 8] F u ' s f ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof (* k'u]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f=k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] a'waf/ ;fFem;Dd afnaflnsf b]lv h]i7 gful/s;Dd ;+qmldt ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;a}eGbf w]/} 8]Fu'sf ;+qmldt lj/fdLx? ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf 5g\ . ag]kfdf #^ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf] dWo] !# dlxnf / @# k'?if 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf @% hgf 8]Fu'sf ;+qmldt k'u]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] !# dlxnf / !@ k'?if 5g\ . vflgvf]nf / a]yfGrf]sdf xfn;Dd ;+qmldt 5}gg . kgf}tLdf & hgf, kfFrvfndf ^ hgf, d08g b]pk'/df & hgf, gdf]a'4df & hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ . To:t} /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf # hgf, t]dfndf @ hgf, e'Dn'df # hgf, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf ! hgf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf ! hgf ;+qmldt lj/fdL 5g\ . ;+qmldt dWo] $$ dlxnf / %$ k'?if /x]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] hgr]tgf km}nfpFb} 8]Fu'af6 aRg ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo tx tyf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n]

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

lbj+ut @)&(.%.@%

hGd @)#).!.@@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.%.@!

:j= s]Gb| gsdL{

lb= df]xgb]jL cjfn] o; jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o df]xgb]jL cjfns ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

@& hgf, #! b]lv $) jif{;Ddsf !% hgf, $! b]lv %) jif{;Ddsf !& hgf, %! b]lv ^) jif{;Ddsf !$ hgf / ^! jif{ eGbf dfly pd]/ ;d'xsf ( hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ . hgfsf cfwf/df hghflt $% hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] a|fDxf0f If]qL $% hgf 5g\ . blnt ;d'bfodf & hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] cGo ;d'bfosf ! hgf 5g\ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

>4f ;'dg hGd M @))*.^.!%

8]+u'sf] ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg jf ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf] eP klg kl5Nnf s]lx lbg 8]+u'sf] ;+qmd0f km}lnPsfn] ;r]t /xg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 8f= ;]9fO{n] atfpg' eof] . ;+qmldt dWo] # hgf afnaflnsf 5g\ . !) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/ ;d'xsf # hgf, !) b]lv @) jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf !# hgf, @! b]lv #) pd]/ ;d'xsf

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq s]Gb| gsdLs { f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

ZofdsfhL dfgGw/ a'4sfhL dfgGw/ ;fu/ dfgGw/ xl/ dfgGw/ hL/n dfgGw/

;'j0f{ dfgGw/ z}n]if skfnL lji0f'dfg sfo:y kbd;'Gb/ >]i7 k|sfz ;]jfrfo{

/fhg dfgGw/ /d]z dfgGw/ ;'jf; dfgGw/ /fh' >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))).$.@)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&(.%.!(

:j= 6f]s axfb'/ tf}hn]

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;b:o ;'h]Gb| tf}hn]sf k"hgLo lktf 6f]s axfb'/ tf}hn] -x]8 ;/_ sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F . cWoIf Pj+

cUgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $& @)&( efb| #) ut] ljxLjf/

;xsf/L ;fwf/0f ;ef ljz]if ‘PS;];df ;xefuL ;+:yf ;xsf/L cleofgsf uf}/a’– 9sfn ag]kf÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL $, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] cfof]hgfdf PS;]; sfo{qmd afudtL klxnf] ;d"xsf] @% cf}+ sfo{s'zntf l;sfO{ tyf Aoj:yfkg sfo{ z fnf (PALM Workshop) sfe|]knf~rf]s, eQmk'/, bf]nvf / /fd]5fk lhNnfsf ( j6f ;+:yfx?sf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]ˆ:s'gsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf Pj+ sfo{jfxs cWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;efWoIftf cfof]hs ;+:yf ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf PS;]; sfo{qmd Aoj:yfkg pk;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ sf]iffWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;+:yfsf ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL 9sfnn] ;xsf/L PS;];df ;xefuL ;+:yfx? g]km\:s'gsf] dfq geO{ g]kfns} ;xsf/L cleofgsf] uf}/asf] ?kdf /x]sf] / ;+:yfx?n] xfnsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf cfkm\gf] 5lj sfod /fVg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . 9sfnn] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?;Fu lgoldt ?kdf ;Dks{df /xL ;b:onfO{ ;+:yf k|lt ckgTj af]w u/fpg] / ;+:yfsf] cj:yfsf] af/]df lgoldt ?kdf ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{

;+:yf ;jn / ;'/lIft /x]sf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg' kg]{ jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] . AolQm ljz]if geO{ klbo bfloTj k|d'v /x]sf]n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj adf]lhd sfo{;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ / s'g} klg kbdf AolQm :yfoL gx'g] 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efWoIf tyf ;fd'bfoLs ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] lju dh{sf ?kdf ;f]Rg' kg]{ ;do cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . bf]xf]/f] ;b:otfsf] cGTo ug{ / ;b:ox?nfO{ u'0f:tl/o ;]jf k|jfx ug{sf nflu dh{ ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] / jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ljifodf ljz]if e"ldsf cleofgn] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf # j6f ;+:yfx? ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, laGwaf;LgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= eQmk'/sf @ j6f ;+:yfx? >L af/fxL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / l;l4u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=bf]nvfsf # j6f ;+:yfx? hg;r]tg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, Plss[t k|m]08lzk art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / lzIfs sNof0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;fy} /fd]5fksf] dGynL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= af6 cWoIf, kbflwsf/L / pRr Aoj:yfkg ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;d[l4 kmfOgfG;sf] zfvf pb\3f6g

ag]kf÷Aofkf/Ls gu/L ag]kfdf ;d[l4 kmfO{gfG;n] ;ftf} zfvf z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ag]kfdf @ ;o @) j6f ljlQo sf/f]jf/ ug{] ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;+rfngdf lyP . ;d[l4sf] cf7f} zfvf hgsk'/df ;ftf leq} z'ef/De x'Fb}5 . zfvf sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v zfSon] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ub{} gful/sx?sf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu sfo{ ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ljlQo ;+:yf k|lt yk lhDd]jf/ aGb} gful/sx?sf] ljZjf; lhTg] cleofgdf ;d[l4 kmfO{gfG;n] Wofg lbg gu/ k|d'v zfSon] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] lgodg eGbf klg ;xlhs/0f ug{] ePsfn] gful/sx?nfO{ s]Gb| ljGb' /fv]/ cfly{s sf/f]jf/df Wofg lbg zfSon] cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ;d[ l 4 kmfOgfG;n] d' 2 lt lgIf]ksf] of]hgf cGt/ut &@ dlxgfdf k};f bf]Aa/ x'g] lgIf]k of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} kmfOgfG;n] !) jif{df k};f t]Aa/, !% jif{df k};f kfFr u'0ff / @) jif{df k};f cf7 u'0ff x'g] lgIf]k of]hgf klg ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;d[l4 kmfO{gfG;sf cWoIf 7fs'/ e§/fO{n] ;d[l4nfO{ ljsf; a}+s x'Fb} afl0fHo ;Dd

k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . /fHosf tLgj6} lgsfosf gLlt lgod / P]g sfg'g sfof{Gjog ub{} /fi6« a}+ssf] lgodg /x]/ sf/f]jf/ ul//x]sf] cWoIf e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t l6sflglw nf]xgLn] ;d[l4b] k|bfg u/]sf ;]jf tyf sf/f]jf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;b:ox?sf nflu ;'k/, afn, tna, ;fwf/0f nufotsf lzif{sdf art ug{ ;lsg] u/L of]hgfx? NofPsf] nf]xgLn] atfpg' eof] . ;ftj6} k|b]zdf zfvf /xg] u/L sf/f]jf/nfO{ cl3 a9fO{Psf] atfpFb} pxfFn] x/]s of]hgfsf cfkm\g} ljz]iftf / ;'ljwf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 -u_ ju{sf] /fli6«o :t/sf] Ohfht k|fKt ul/ l56f], ;/n / ;xh tl/sfn] ljleGg a}+lsª ;]jf ;'ljwfx? k|fbfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] ;d[l4 kmfOgfG;n] ;ftf} zfvfsf] ?kdf ag]kf zfvf sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g u/L ag]kf / cf;kf;sf zx/sf gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg yfn]sf] ag]kf zfvf k|d'v k|Nxfb rf}nfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf s} n fz knfGrf] s ] , ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * sf cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/ nufotn] kmfO{gfG;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf ljsf;sf] !^ cf}+ ;ef ;DkGg ag]kf÷ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ;f]x|f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o rGb|Hof]lt zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf lblnk s'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] u/]sf ljleGg ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof]] . cWoIf >]i7n] ;xsf/Lsf] gLlt lgod / P]g cg';f/ ;~rfng ePsfn] s'g} ;d:of gePsf] ;b:ox?nfO{ 9'Ss eP/ sf/f]af/ ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ahf/df ;xsf/L ;DaGwL

ljleGg e|d km}lnPsfn] xNnfsf] kl5 gnfuL ag]kf ljsf;df sf/f]af/ ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;~rfns ;b:o ;'nf]rgf e'h'n] /fVGg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 art stf{ zf/bf bfxfn, 9s axfb'/ >]i7, z'l;n e}n, k|sfz zfSo c;nL C0fL s'df/ s];L, jfn art stf{ cgdf]n >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf wGoafb 1fkg rGb| zf]ef zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng sflhaxfb'/ vqLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

PS;;] sfoq{mddf ;xefuL ;:+yfx?sf] ;dx" ;dx" agfP/ tLg tLg dlxgfdf ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?n] PS;;]sf] *^ j6} Ol{08s6]/ cGtu{t ;~rfng u/s ] f ultljlw tyf Ps csfs { f] c;n cEof;sf] cfbg kb|fg ug{] p2Z]osf ;fy sfos { z ' ntf l;sfO{ tyf Aoj:yfkg sfoz { fnf cfofh ] gf ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . sfoq{md gk]fn art tyf C0f sl]Gbo| ;xsf/L ;3+ ln= -gk]m:\sg'_ sf] kf|ljlws ;xofu]df ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhstfs { f] ?kdf gk]m:\sg'sf jl/i7 sfoq{md clwst[ kd]|gfy jfUn] /xg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xhstf{n] jt{dfg cj:yf / cjsf] sfo{lbzfsf] af/]df ;xefuL ;fsf];x?nfO{ dfu{bz{g ug'{x'b} ca ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] hf]lvd ljZn]if0fsf]

cfwfl/t /x]/ ljZn]if0f u/L ;fsf];x?nfO{ lbuf] / ;'/lIft agfpg' kg]{ ljifodf ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL @^ cf}+ sfo{s'zntf l;sfO{ tyf Aoj:yfkg sfo{zfnf dGynL ;fsf]; /fd]5fksf] cfof]hgfdf @)&( d+l;/ @# ut] cfof]hgf ug]{ u/L ( j6f ljifodf ;femf wf/0ff ;lxt lg0f{o ub}{ sfo{zfnf ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷o'Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnsf] !! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;+5]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf z'? ePsf] 5 . ;efdf k|d'v cltyL k;+5]n] ;xsf/L / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+ / ;xsf/Lsf] ;xsfo{df pTkfbg d'vL If]qdf nufgL ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . /f]huf/d'ns If]qdf nufgL ug{ / nufgLsf] ;'lgZlrttf /fHon] lbg' kg{] k;+5]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;3+sf cWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{, gj lIflth ;fsf];sf cWoIf gj/fh ahufO{, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x ;Dkfbs nId0f ltdlN;gf nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&(sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj dGh]; tf}hn] cfly{s k|lta]bg, sf]iffWoIf /fhf/fd tf}hn] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs nIdL gf/fo00f >]i7n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ % s/f]8

#* nfv, shf{ nufgL &^ s/f]8 @& nfv %* xhf/, gub df}hfb % s/f]8 *& nfv ! xhf/ ( ;o /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ?;g >]i7n] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;do cg's'n cTofw'lgs a}lsË ;]jfx? k|bfg ub{} cfPsf], :yfoL sd{rf/L $^ / s/f/ #$ u/L *) hgf /x]sf], ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no cfkm\g} ejgdf ag]kf k'nahf/df /x]sf cGo * j6f ;]jf sfof{no /x]sf] 5 . h; cGt{ut kfFrvfn, es'G8], rf}tf/f, afx|la;], vf8Lrf}/, kgf}tL, l;kf3f6 / d]nDrLdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbg] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ?;g >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf /dfb]jL >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cwoIf /fdz/0f >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng dfga ;+zf]wg ;b:o tyf k/fdz{ ljefu k|d'v rl08sf jfUn]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

nflu kN;{ ljZn]if0fn] dfq gk'Ug] ePsf]n] BASSEL II df cfwfl/t /x]/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ / ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf x'g;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvdx?sf] ;dodf g} kQf nufO{ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu Risk weighted assets & Capital Adequacy Ratio Framework df

lkk'N;sf] gfkmf &# nfv $) xhf/ ag]kf÷lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&(sf] c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd v'b gfkmf &# nfv $) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] !^ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cfo Aoo k|:t't ub{} ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nflu ul/Psf sfo{x?af6 ;+:yfn] u/]sf] v'b d'gfkmf /sd ;b:ox?s} lxtdf vr{ ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ @ s/f]8 %& nfv *@ xhf/ ( ;o, lgIf]k ;+sng @@ s/f]8 $) nfv ## xhf/, C0f nufgL @) s/f]8 !& nfv ($ xhf/, hu]8f sf]if ! s/f]8 @& nfv (# xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ;Gtf]ifs'df/ l3ld/], jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra b]j]Gb| >]i7 n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtL ;+of]hs /lha >]i7n] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efsf] pb\33f6g jfudtL k|b]zsf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqL a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

x'dfufO{n] ;xsf/Ln] ;–;fgf 5l/P/ /x]sf] k'hL+nfO{ Pslqt u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . jfudtL ;/sf/n] klg clxn] ;xsf/Lx?df cfPsf] ;s+6nfO{ x]l//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox?sf] k};f tndfly x'g glbg ;/sf/n] ;xsf/L P]g hf/L u/L ;s]sf] / l5§} ;xsf/Lx?sf] lgodg tyf cg'udg ug{] x'dfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ;~rfng gePsf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ /fHon] sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] l5§} cfkm\g} ejg lgdf0f{ k|lqmof cuf8L a9fpg], ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cg';f/ lty{f6fg e|d0f sfo{qmd, /Qmbfg, dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ hfFr, ;b:o /fxt sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;da]bgf /fxt nufPt ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub{} cfPsf] k|jGws gj/fh ;fksf]6fn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf kjg/fh s0f{hLtn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf lg/g zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

ljsf;sf nfuL ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfaZos– k|d'v zflGt /Tg

o'Pd ;fsf];sf] !! cf} jflif{s ;ef

cfj/ :6\of088{ ;fsf];sf] !) cf}+ ;ef

ag]kf÷cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !) cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf cWoIf /Tgs' z /lGhtn] ljleGg r'gf}tLsf ljrdf ;:yfn] pNn]Vo k|utL u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yf ;xsf/L P]g lgod ljlw / l;4fGtsf] clwgdf /lx ;~rfng ePsf] /+lhtn] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf ;:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] k|ult k|lta]bg ;lra lbk]z /+lhtn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ;'o{s'df/

/+lhtn] tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs ;'lbgf /lh+tn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ *) nfv *& xhf/, art ;+sng !) s/f]8 %@ nfv %( xhf/ & ;o, C0f nufgL ( s/f]8 !) nfv $( xhf/, cfDbfgL ! s/f]8 (! nfv *# xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;:yfdf sf/f]af/ ug{] pTs[i6 art stf{, afn ;b:o, C0fLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf 7fs'/ ahufO{n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|jGws /fhf/fd 3f]/;fO{g]n] cfly{s c;dfgtfsf] cGTosf] nfuL / d'n's ;d[4Lsf] alnof] cfwf/sf] ?kdf ;xsf/LnfO{ lnO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/LnfO{ alnof] agfpb} ;xsf/Lx?sf] nufgL pTkfbg If]qdf ug{ /fHon] k|T;f]xfg k|T;f]xfg ug{' kg{] 3f]/f;fO{g]n] atfpg' eof] .

ag] k f÷pu| t f/f ax' 2 ] Z oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !( cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|dv' cltyL zflGt/Tg zfSon] ag]kf ljsf;sf nfuL ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfaZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . h;/L sf7df8f}sf] l;;8f]n aGb x'bfF kmf]xf]/ 3/ leq} /fv]/ ;xof]u ug{' eof] To;} u/L ljsf;sf nfuL klg ;a} ;3+ ;:yfsf] cfaZos /x]sf] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] ljsf;sf sfdx?df ;fem]bf/L u/L gu/ leq /x]sf ;xsf/L nufPt ljleGg k;n pBf] u snsf/vfgfx?nfO{ clgjfo{ gu/kflnsfdf Aoa;foLs btf{sf nfuL cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] rfF8} ;'rgf lgsfNg] ;d]t atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L tyf a}sx?n] ;fdflhs If]qdf vr{ ug{' kg{] /sd gu/kflnsf ;Fu ;dGjo u/L clgjfo{ lzIff, :jf:Yo / ko{6g If]qdf nufgL ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] knf~rf]s

lhNnf art ;3+sf pkfWoIf ;fu/ skfnLn] gu/kflnsf leq dfq @ ;o @) j6f ;xsf/L /x]sf atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] P]g lgod / gLlt cg';f/ ;~rfng ePsf s'g} klg ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;d:of gk/]sf] / dgf]dfgL ;~rfng ePsf ;sxf/Lx?nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] skfnLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+ : yfsf *) jif{ dflysf h] i 7 gfu/Lsx?nfO{ gub % xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&(sf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ % s/f]8 @^ nfv ( xhf/, art ;+sng &* s/f]8 #@ nfv *# xhf/, C0f nufgL ! cj{ !( s/f]8 @ nfv !( xhf/, s'n cfDbfgL ( s/f]8 %* nfv ^% xhf/ / v'b gfkmf @ s/f]8 ! nfv * xhf/ /x]sf] ;efdf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;+ : yfsf] jflif{ s k| l ta] b g ;lra lboz/Tg zfSon] , cfly{ s k| l ta] b g nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L / n] v f tyf ;' k l/a] I f0f k| l ta] b g ;+ o f] h s zflGt/fh sfo:yn] k| : t' t ug{ ' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q md ;+ : yfsf cWoIf k' 0 f{ k| ; fb knf~rf] s ] s f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

kfg; ;fsf];sf] z]o/ k'“hL ! s/f]8 (& xhf/ ag]kf÷kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cwoIf z';g /fhj+zLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&(sf] s'n z]o/ k'FhL+ ! s/f]8 (& nfv, art ;+sng & s/f]8 (@ nfv (# xhf/, C0f nufgL ^ s/f]8 #) nfv @# xhf/, hu]8f sf]if #% nfv %) xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ;'dg a}w jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra k'is/ /lh+tsf/n] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg xl/uf]kfn a}wn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;'zg

/fhj+zLn] ;xsf/Lsf] d'No dfGotf gLlt lgod sfo{ljlw / l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;fy ub{} ;b:ox?sf] cfly{ s / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] nfuL sf/f]af/ ub{} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'jfif a}B, o'jf ;fsf];sf sf]iffWoIf /fdz/0f /fpt, sfe|] 6fO{D;sf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs /d]z Gof}kfg] nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 art stf{, pTs[i6 C0fL, afn art stf{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf wGoafb 1fkg pkfWoIf ljh]Gb| kf]6]n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;~rfns ;b:o O{Zj/ dxfh'n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&(kmfu' efb|g ##)ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@*c+c+ss!^$&@)&$

o:tf]efjk" 5 Pdfn] s f] sfo{ l jefhg 0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @))#.$.!)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&(.%.!(

:j= 6f]saxfb'/ tf}hn] xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo cleefjs 6f]saxfb'/ tf}hns ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg, ;fyLefO{ Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s cfef/ tyf s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . **********

wd{kTgL M s[i0fKof/L tf}hn]

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? /ljGb|÷l/hn tf}hn] ljh]Gb||÷dlgiff tf}hn] ;'h]Gb||÷lag' tf}hn]

5f]/L÷HjfO“x? /]idf÷l/s]z sfo:y /lZdnf÷l;l4 >]i7 **********

**********

gfltx? cf]l/og -6lgz_ tf}hn] ljdg tf}hn] ;F:sf/ tf}hn] k|l;4 >]i7

gfltgLx? cf]l;Pg tf}hn] l/ef sfo:y lbef sfo:y

ef~hfx? ;'/]z >]i7 /d]z >]i7 dx]z >]i7 lbg]z >]i7 cho/fd >]i7 ljho/fd >]i7 ljsn e}n l/sn e}n

alxgL÷HjfO{x? g]kfn >]i7 v]ns'df/L÷w'j{ >]i7 nIdL÷>L/fd >]i7 s[i0fdfof÷nf]s;'wf/ e}n k'0oZj/L÷/ljGb| e}n **********

ef~hLx? /hgL knf~rf]s] /ldtf >]i7 Hof]lt >]i7 lgsn e}n ch{gf e}n zfSo k"hf e}n v8\sf

;Dk"0f{ tf}hn] kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @* c+s $& @)&( efb| #) ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

cfª sGofP/ 5f/f] s;/L p8fp“ s;nfO{ egf+} . s;nfO{ gegf}+ < cfhsf] ;dodf klg gf/Lx? k'?ifaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . k'?if klg kLl8t 5g\ . gf/Lx?n] clwsf/sf gfddf To;sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] 36gf klg ;'g]sf] 5' . k'?ifx? kLl8t ePsf 36gfn] klg :yfg kfpFb} hfg yfn]sf] ;dodf dlxnfx? cem} w]/} kLl8t 5g\ . eujfgn] klg abnf lng] eg]sf] dlxnf;Fu g} /x]5 . clxn] rlr{t v]nf8L, snfsf/ dlxnfs} sf/0f lx/f;tdf 5g\ . sfg"g aGof] . t/ b'?kof]u ePsf] x'g ;S5 . t/ klg dlxnf cem} kLl8t 5g\ . sfg"gn] hlt;'s} Gofo lbPsf] eg] klg afWofTds, ;fdflhs kl/aGwn] dlxnfx?nfO{ kLl8t agfO{Psf] 5 . ;+;f/sf ;a} ;'v 5g\ . t/ >Ldfg\sf] Aojxf/n] d kLl8t 5' . pd]/ w]/} ePsf] 5}g t/ klg ef]ufO{ nfdf] 5 . ef]ufO{ s;}n] ljZjf; ub{}g . k|x/L, k|zf;g, Gofofno ;a}n] bf]ifL dnfO{ g} 7fG5g\ . ;dfhn] klg dnfO{ g} bf]lif agfpF5 . bf]lif ;dfhsf cufl8 d s;/L cfˆgf s'/f eGg ;sf}+ < dfof / k|]d . >Ldfg\ >LdtL aLrsf] ;DaGw . dfG5]x?n] ;f]Rnfg\ zfl//Ls ;DaGw dfq} k|]d xf] < To:tf] xf]O{g . >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] eof] eg] zfl//Ls ;DaGw gx'Fbf klg jiff{} ;DaGw l6s]sf pbfx/0f 5g\ . ;d:of g} Tolx xf] s] ubf{ ;DaGw /fd|f] x'G5 < nfv k|of; u/] klg >Ldfg;Fusf] ;DaGw /fd|f] agfpg] k|of; u/]+ ;Dej ePg . ljjfxsf] #) jif{;Dd klg plg v'zL x'g ;s]gg\ . ljjfx u/]/ 3/df NofPsf] ^ dlxgf b]lv pgn] ddfyL u/]sf] HofbtL clxn] klg sfod g} 5 . >Ldfg\ eGbf d ;'Gb/ 5' . ;'Gb/tfsf] 3d08 u/]sf] xf]O{g . plg ckfË klg 5g\ . t/ klg d}n] pgnfO{ slxNo} Tof] efjgfn] x]l/gF . ljjfx cl3 Tof] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . ljjfx em'SofP/ ul/of] . 5f]/Lsf] hLjg h] eof] Tof] ef]Ug'sf] ljsNk lyPg . ljb|f]x ug{ ;Sg] ;fx; ddf ePg / 5}g klg . d]/f] kIfdf ;dfh 5 . kl/jf/ 5 . cfkmGt 5g\ . t/ klg xfdLn] s]lx ug{ ;s]gf}+ . pgsf] bf;Tj / bafaaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsPg . pgsf] HofbtLnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsPg . 5f8f} o:tf] cj:yfdf dfgljo ;+j]bgfsf] s'/f

klg x'g hfG5 . g5f8f} pgn] 5f8f} eg]/ wlDs lbO{/xG5g\ . @)#* ;fndf d]/f] hGd eof] . sfe|] lhNnfsf] ;flkª uflj;df hGd ePsf] lyof] . clxn] clns ;'ud eof] . t/ klg lgoldt a; rNb}g . rn]sf] a; klg ;dod} hfFb}g . clxn] t jiff{t\sf] ;dodf df]6/;fO{sn klg rNb}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Psk6s 8f]h/ rnfP/ af6f] ;kmf ul/lbof] eg] ;xh x'GYof] . x/]s If]qdf /fhgLlt . /fhgLltn] af6f] klg k|efljt 5 . Pp6f ljrf/ af]Sg] ;d'bfosf w]/} gful/sx? eP eg] /fhgLlts s'/f] x'Fbf] /x]5 . hgtf ;w} kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf x'G5g\ . hgtfsf] ;'vb'Mvdf ;fy glbg] g]tf s] sf] g]tf < s] sf] hgk|ltlglw < ;of} k6s gful/sx?n] u'gf;f] ubf{ klg ef]ln ef]ln eGbf dlxgf} ljlt;s]sf] 5 . v}/ of] ufpFsf] s'/f xf] . ;flkËaf6 @)%) ;fndf dnfO{ sf7df8f} k'¥ofO{of] . d !@ jif{sf] lyPF . sf7df8f}df cfkmGtsf] 3/df k'hfsf] sfo{qmd 5 eGb} kmsfO{of] . slxn] sfFlx dfq} sf7df8f} hfg] cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF . Tof] lbg klg dnfO{ cfkmGtsf] 3/df k'hf 5 eg]/ nluPsf] lyof] . sIff & df cWoog ub{} lyPF . !@ jif{sf] pd]/df d}n] s] hfGg' < s;/L a'em\g' < d gfafnsnfO{ h] eGof] Tof] p:t} h:tf] nfUbYof] . rsn]6 lbP/ kmsfpg] pd]/df d}n] w]/} s'/f s;/L a'em\g ;Sg' < sf7df8f} uPsf] kl;{kN6 d]/f] ljjfx /x]5 . d}n] s] xf] of] < s;sf] ljjfx eg]/ ;f]w]+ . d]/f] a'af x'g'x'GgYof] . cfdf ufpFd} x'g'x'GYof] . c+snx?sf] /]vb]vdf xfd|f] kl/jf/ cl3 a9]sf] lyof] . d]/f] Pp6f efO{ 5 . cfdfn] a'af gx'Fbf s;/L hLjg ljtfpg' eof] xf]nf < @@ jif{sf] pd]/df >Ldfg ljtfpg' kbf{ s'g rfFlx dlxnfn] ;'v kfplng\ < Tof] pd]/df xfdL b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] hGd eO{;s]sf] lyof] . cfdfn] xfd|f] nflu ug{' ePsf] b'Mv / Tofu aofg ul/ ;fWo 5}g .

Tolx eP/ xf]nf c+snx?n] d]/f] eljZosf nflu /fd|f] ;f]r]/ !@ jif{sf] pd]/df g} ljjfx ul/lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ ljjfxsf nflu tof/ x'g' eGg' eof] . /ftsf] ;do lyof] . a]x'nLn] nufpg] ;a} sk8f nufO{ lbP . d}n] ;lDemPF ufpFdf xfdL a]x'nf a]x'nL ag]/ v]NYof}+ .

cfh oxfF sk8f ;lxtsf] v]nf}gf ljjfx xf]nf . s'/f To;f] xf]O{g /x]5 . kfFrvfn 3/ ePsf Pshgf k'?if;Fu d]/f] ljjfx ul/Psf] /x]5 . pgsf] v'§f ;fgf]df kf]lnof]sf sf/0f sfl6Psf] /x]5 . pd]/n] pgL d eGbf !% jif{ cl3 /x]5g\ . d !@ jif{sf] x'Fbf plg @& jif{sf eO{;s]sf /x]5g\ . @& jif{sf k'?if;Fu d]/f] ljjfx x'Fb} /x]5 . Tof] klg v'§f gePsf AolQm;Fu . d /f]PF . s/fPF . lrRofPF . d]/f] s]lx rn]g . dnfO{ cWoog ug{ lbg] s'/f /x]5 . ljjfx u/]/ 3/df nluof] . kfFrvfndf k'u] kl5 d}n] cfkm\gf] hLjg cGwsf/ b]v]+ . cfdfn] cGdfP/ ;d]t k7fpg gkfPsf] d]/f] ljjfxsf] 36gfn] cfkm}nfO{ kf]Ng yfNof] . 3/ kl/jf/ . ;f;' ;;'/f . b]j/ h]7fh' . gGb cfdfh' . ;dfh . ;d'bfo . a'xf/L x'g] ljltSs} !@ jif{sL aflnsfn] ;a} hfGg' kg{] < k'/f ug{'kg{] < s:tf] ;dfh xf] < s:tf] Aoj:yf xf] < d]/f] s'g} ljsNk

elgPsf] /x]g5 . cfdf klg w]/} ?g' eof] .

5f]/Lsf] efUof h] 5 Tof] ef]Ug} k5{ eGg'eof] . ;Demfpg' eof] . cfkm'nfO{ x]/]/ ;+3if{ ug{ eGg' eof] . t/ klg dgn] dfg]g . s]lx lbgsf] dfO{tL a;fO{ ;s]/ 3/ kmls{of}+ . z'?df pgn] w]/} dfof u/] . !$ jif{sf] x'Fb} lyPF dlxgfjf/L /f]lsof] . Tof] s'/f dnfO{ hfgsf/L ePg . 3/df ;a}n] ue{jtL eO{;\ eg]kl5 crDd dfg]+ . olt ;fgf] pd]/df cfdf < gag]/ ;'v klg lyPg . !% jif{df Pp6f aRrfsf] cfdf ag]+ . d af6 5f]/f hlGdof] . d]/f ;d:of slt slt < s;nfO{ egf}+ < s;nfO{ ;'gfpF . aRrf k]6df cfP b]lv g} pgn] dnfO{ /fd|f] Aojxf/ u/]gg\ . pd]/ gldn] kl5 pgn] dnfO{ x]Kg yfn] . a'af klg gePsfn] cfdfnfO{ klg g/fd|f] eGg yfn] . dnfO{ t g/fd|f] u/] u/] d]/f] dfO{tLdf klg g/fd|f] eGg yfn] . g k|ltsf/ ug{ ;Sy]+ . g s;}nfO{ af]nfpg ;Sy]+ . efUonfO{ bf]if lbP/ /f]P/

yfNof] . ;d'bfosf dfG5]x?n] eg] pgL ufpFs} sf]lx s]6L;Fu ;DaGwdf 5g\ . s]lx dlxgf kl5 xfdLn] pgnfO{ ;Demfpg] k|of; u¥of}+ . pgL dfGg tof/ ePgg\ . k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L k¥of] . cfO{Gbf ulb{g eg]/ sfuh u/]/ uP . s]lx lbg kl5 km]/L Tolx cEof; bf]xf]¥ofP . clxn] v'ndv'Nnf s]6Lx? lnP/ lx8\5g\ . 5f]/f 7'nf] ePsf] 5 . 5f]/fsf] ljjfx ug{] a]nf eof] afa' s]6L 8'nfP/ lx8\5g\ . of] aLrdf sdfPsf] ;a} k};f pg}n] p8fP/ l;WofP . /lS; 6Gg vfG5g\ . sfd s]lx ub{}gg\ . sfd ug{ hfG5' eg]/ 3/af6 k};f lnP/ Tolx s]l6x?nfO{ v'jfP/ cfpF5g\ . d klg s]6L . plgx? klg s]6L . Pp6L s]6Lsf] kL8f csf{] s]6Ln] lsg ga'em]sf] xf]nf < plgx?nfO{ d]/f] >Ldfg\ g} rflxg] eP klg 3/d} cfP/ a:bf x'GYof] . Tof] klg gug{] clg d}n] / 5f]/fn] b'Mv u/]/ sdfPsf] ;a} ;Dklt nu]/ a'emfpg] pgsf] afgLn] x}/fg agfof] .

cfdfn] cGdfP/ ;d]t k7fpg gkfPsf] d]/f] ljjfxsf] 36gfn] cfkm}nfO{ kf]Ng yfNof] . 3/ kl/jf/ . ;f;' ;;'/f . b]j/ h]7fh' . gGb cfdfh' . ;dfh . ;d'bfo . a'xf/L x'g] ljltSs} !@ jif{sL aflnsfn] ;a} hfGg' kg{] < k'/f ug{'kg{] < s:tf] ;dfh xf] < s:tf] Aoj:yf xf] < d]/f] s'g} ljsNk lyPg . r'krfk ;xg'sf] csf{] pkfo ePg . w]/} /ft /f]PF . w]/} k6s cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ lryf]/]+ . ;fob cfˆgf] afa' eO{ lbPsf] eP To:tf] x'Fb}g lyof] ls <

lyPg . r'krfk ;xg'sf] csf{] pkfo ePg . w]/} /ft /f]PF . w]/} k6s cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ lryf]/]+ . ;fob cfˆgf] afa' eO{ lbPsf] eP To:tf] x'Fb}g lyof] ls < ljjfx u/]/ uPsf] s]lx lbgdf ljBfno hfg] s'/f rNof] . Tof] t aGb eO{;s]sf] /x]5 . 5f]/L ljBfno hfg gkfpg] a]nf a'xf/L < d dfyL k|Zg p7fO{of] . ljxfg $ ah] p7]/ 3/sf] ;a} wGbf ug{'kg{], 3/sf ;a} dfG5]x?n] gvfO{ kfgL klg vfg gx'g] < s:tf] ;+:sf/ . ljxfg p7\g] ljltSs} cfdfn] ksfO{ lbPsf] vfg]s'/f vfP/ ljBfno hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . s]lx lbgkl5 cfdfnfO{ e]6\g ufpF uof}+ . pgsf] v'§f gePsfn] a}zfvL lyof] . ufpFdf dnfO{ nfh t nfu]g t/ c;xh eof] . pd]/ klg w]/} lyof] . afa' 5f]/Lsf] pd]/df >Ldfg >LdtL hfFbf w]/}n] luHofP . cfdfnfO{ klg Tof] s'/f

a:g'sf] ljsNk lyPg . aRrf hlGdP kl5 pgn] dnfO{ emg} g/fd|f] Aojxf/ ug{ yfn] . lj:tf/} d x's{b} lyPF . aRrf x's{b} lyof] . ;dfh / ;d'bfo a'em\b} lyP . kl/jf/ / ;d'bfo d]/f] kIfdf lyof] . pgn] ljxfg a]n's} g/fd|f] Aojxf/ ug{ yfn] . s'6lk6 klg ug{ yfn] . 3/ kl/jf/sf ;a}n] ;Demfpg yfn]sf lyP . plg dfGg tof/ lyPgg\ . lj:tf/} s'/f v'Nb} uof] . pgL d ;Fu} c;Gt'i6 /x]5g\ . ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf 3/sf] sfd ubf{ d kmf]xf]/L x'Gy]+ . ;kmf sk8f nufpg kfplbg lyPF . d]sckm x'Fb}g lyof] . hfg]sf] klg lyPg .pgnfO{ ;'Gb/L rflxg yfn]sf] /x]5 . df]afO{naf6 sxfF sxfFsf s]6Lx?;Fu ;Dks{ a9]5 . d]/f] uxgf klg x/fpg yfNof] . k};f klg x/fpg yfNof] . 3/df kfn]sf afv|f klg a]lrg yfn] . v'§f geP/ s] ug{' pgsf] ;lqmotf rsf{] x'g

e'sDk, sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ldf klg pgn] w]/} b'Mv lyP . @) k6s eGbf w]/} k|x/Lsf]df cfof} . a? !@ jif{df s's'/sf] k'R5/ l;wf agfpg ;lsPnf pgnfO{ ;'wfg{ ;lsPg . kL8f klg slt slt . s:tf] b'Mv . g dfof . g k|]d . g ;Dklt . zflGtsf] Zjf;n] afFRg dfq} kfO{of] eg] Tolx xf] ls k|]d < Tolx xf] ls dfof < ul/aL, ljwjf, Psn x'g'sf] kmfO{bf ;dfhsf w]/} dfG5]x?n] o;/L g} p7fpFbf /x]5g\ . d}n] ef]u]sf] kL8f s;}nfO{ gk/f];\ . d}n] s;/L Gofo kfpF5' xf]nf < o;sf] lg/fs/0f ug{] lgsfo s'g xf]nf <

tyf lxtsf nflu g]kfnd} 5}6f}, k|b]zdf t]>f] / lhNnfdf klxnf] afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf cGo clwsf/x?nfO{ ;+/If0f / :yflkt ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd tyf gLltx? lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . e'sDkn] Iflt u/fPsf !^ j6f ljBfnosf] k'g{lgdf{0f k'0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] / afFsL ljBfnox?df k'g{lgdf{0f tyf cGo ;+/rgf ;+Fu} u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{] sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/n] /fHon] lbj; tyf cGo cj;/df afnaflnsfx?nfO{

k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ of]hgf tyf gLlt lgdf{0f txd} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;d]6]sf] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnaflnsfx?sf] lxt tyf ;+/If0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{, j8f cWoIf df]xg nfld5fg] tyf afn sNof0f clwsf/L ljb'/ uf}td nufotn] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] afnaflnsfx?sf] lxtsf nflu u/]sf sfo{x?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/ afn ;~hfnsf]

cfof] h gfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cWoIf ;f}/e lwtfn, pkfWoIf cK;/f k/fh'nL nufotn] afnaflnsfx?sf] clwsf/;Fu} st{Aosf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf lzIfsx? a}s'07 Gof}kfg] / /fdrGb| e§/fO{ n ] lg0ff{ o ssf] e"ldsf lgefpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzIff zfvf k|d'v

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

ag]kf÷%* cf}+ afnlbj;sf] cj;/df cls{8 O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] cfof]hgfdf ljBfnodf cWog/t !%) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sGof Pj+ s'df/ k'hf u/L jfn lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnon] ljleGg ;dodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? ub}{] cfO{/x]sf] ;dodf afn lbj;sf] ca;/ kf/L pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fg} b]vL g}lts Aoaxf/Ls, cg'zfl;t / k|of]ufTds lzIff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] .

3fs ] Gt] lzIffnfO{ eGbf Aoaxf/Ls lzIff hf8] lbg] ljBfnosf] gLlt g} ePsfn] ;docg;'f/sf] lzIff lbg sg'} s;/ afs F L g/flvg] kh | fkltn] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfks ljBfno ;r + fns ;ldlt cWoIf ks ' f/ s0fl{ht, Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf clgtf sf/+lht, ;+rfns ;b:ox?, ljBfnosf lzIfs, cleefjs nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

afnlbj;df 1fgs'~hdf afn k"hf

;Gtf]ifL ef/tL

kfFrvfn, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

w'lnv]ndf aSt[Tjsnf tyf sljtf k|ltof]lutf w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] afn lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ j8fut ;xeflu u/fO{ aSt[Tjsnf tyf sljtf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, bf]>f], t]>f] / ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ kfpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ qmdz gub % xhf/, # xhf/ @ xhf/ / ! xhf/ ;lxt k|df0fkq pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf sljtf tkm{ !) hgf / aSt[Tjsnf tkm{ !@ ljBfyL{n] efu lnPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0f

cls{8df sGof Pj+ s'df/ k'hf

ef]hs'df/ 7s'/L, zfvf k|d'v k'hf sfkm\n] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷afnd}qL ;dfhsf] cfwf/, eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy /fli6«o afn lbj;sf] cj;/df 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgdf sIff Kn] u|'k b]lv sIff # ;Ddsf sl/a % ;o afnjflnsfx?nfO{ k"hf ub}{ ljleGg ;fdu|L pkxf/ :j?k ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\oqmdsf] cnfjf Jojxfl/s 1fg;Fu klg kl/lrt u/fpFb} cfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pQm lbg sl/a % ;o hgf gfgL÷afax'?nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf kh " f ub{} pkxf/ kb|fg ul/Psf] kl|ti7fgsf ;~rfns tyf ka|Gw lgbz {] s kt|fk jB}n] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf ljBfnosf lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx?sf ;fy} sIff ^ b] l v !) sf ljBfyL{ x ?n] ;–;fgf gfgL÷afax'?nfO{ pkxf/ kb|fg u/s ] f lyP . ;fgf gfgL afax'?nfO{ sfkL, snd -:6z ] g/L_ kmnkmn " , vfhf, rËf nufPt ljleGg ;fdfgx? kb|fg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf o:tf cltl/Qm sfoq{mdx?af6 ljBfno hLjg bl]v snf, ;:+sl[t / ;fdfhLs sfos { f] hug]fs { f ;fy} Jojxf/Ls lzIffdf klg ;sf/fTds ;Gbz ] uPsf] s/'f ljBfnosf lzIfs lzlIfsf atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

-@)&( ebf} #)– c;f]h %_

! ut] ci6dL a|t, % ut] PsfbzL a|t, # ut] ;+ljwfg lbj; .

#)–$ ut] ; Dd bfh' e fO{ a f6 ;xof]u k|flKt, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4 x'g]5, clGtd lbg ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM. #)–$ ut];Dd ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf, 3/ hUuf k|flKt, u'?ju{sf] s[kf k|flKt x'g]5, a'waf/ eg] zfl//Ls kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. #)–$ ut];Dd /f]uaf6 d'lQm k|flKt, cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, 3/df a6'ssf] cfudg, Jofkf/af6 nfe k|flKt x'g]5, a'waf/ em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGqM ç u'?b]jfo gdM.

j[if

sGof

ds/

cfh df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'g ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, dg xlif{t /xnf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M.

cfh vr{ j[l4 ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf sd{ k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ldq ;'v, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4n] dgdf k|zGgtf 5fpnf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gd M. cfh 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf ;Gtfgaf6 ;xof]u, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt ldNg]5 . dGq M ç >L jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM .

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

;ftfsf] dWo #!–! ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /xg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf afGwjaf6 ;'v, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] k|flKt, z/L/df ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x+ xg'dGt] ?b|fTds x'F km6\ M. cfh nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /xg ;Snf, #!–! ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfO{kg{] x'Fbf ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç M. ;ftfsf] dWo #!–! ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/, lrQ r+rn xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf 3/df ;'v j[l4, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo} ljRo} .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

j[lZrs

dLg

#)–! ut;]Dd k/"} /fHoaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt, dgdf zflGt 5fpnf, @–$ ut;]Dd dgdf lvGgtf afw] xfn ] f, afs F L lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt xfn ] f. dGq M ç P+] cf/fU]o P+] gdM. #)–! ut] ; Dd zq' e fj kl/0ft xf]nf, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe xf]nf, @–$ ut];Dd ;do v/fa /x]sf] 5, a'waf/ rflxF a}+s Jofn]G; a9\g ;Snf . dGq M ç x|L+ ;j{;f}efUo x|L+ gdM . #)–! ut];Dd cw'/f sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt x'g]5, @–$ ut];Dd 5ftLsf] ;d:ofn] ;tfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf j[l4df pGglt k|flKt, z/L/df lg/f]uL /xnf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

8]+u'af6 aRg nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 arf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

!! egf{

v'Nof]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&(.)*) sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

jif{ @* c+s $& @)&( efb| #) ut] ljxLjf/

;'uGw art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|], rf/bf]af6f], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$)@) kf“rf}“ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldlt sf] @)&( efb| )@ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd lgDg ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ kf“rf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef xg] ePsf]n] tkfO{sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}. ;fy} o; aif{ ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldlt sf] lgafr{g sfo{s|d /x]sf] x'Fbf ;f] lgaf{rg ;DalGw b]xfosf] sfo{s|d ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

5nkmnsf laifox?M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:Tfsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf nfuL z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf a @)&*.)&( ;lrasf] aflif{s k|lta]bg k|:t'tL pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #=cf a @)&*.)&( sf]iffWoIf sf] aflif{s k|lta]bg k|:t'tL pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf a @)&*.)&( sf] aflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf. %= c\f a @)&(.)*) aflif{s sfo{ of]hgf k|:t't / cg'dflgt ah]6 5nkmn ;DaGwdf. ^= cf a @)&(.)*) sf] nfuL n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'ltm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf. &= lgaf{rg sfo{s|d *= nf+efz kfl/t tyf lat/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf. (=lglt cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !)= lalaw. sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&(.^.* ut] ;doM laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–&

lgaf{rg sfo{s|dM

gf]6M–lawdfg sf]/f]gf ;+s|d0fsf] hf]lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ef}lts b'/Lsf ;fydf :jf:yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ le8ef8 gx'g] u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?n] clgafo{ ?kdf df:s tyf ;]lg6fO{h/ k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w 5. tf]lsPsf] ;dodf :jo pkl:yt x'g'xg], lgoldt art u/]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/axg vr{ lbO{g] 5 . lasf; a'8fyf]sL -;lra_

!% cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&( efb| # ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;n ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg laifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ o; ;+:yfsf] kGw|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox?M != cf=a= @)&*.)&( sf] ;lrjsf] aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ af/] . @=cf= a= @)&*.)&( sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ af/] . #= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] af/] . $= cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] af/] . %= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ cfjZos z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{] af/] . ^= ;+:yfsf] ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug{]af/] . &= art tyf C0f gLlt @)&@ nfO{ klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)&( kfl/t ul/g] af/] . *= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&(.^.* ut] zlgjf/ ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv :yfgM hfkfnL u'7L 3/, ag]kf–*, sfe|] ;"rgf != kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ vl/b ug{ v'Nnf ul/g] 5 . @= kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lngsf] nflu clgjfo{ ?kdf of] kq ;Fu} lnP/ cfpg' xf]nf . #= ;fwf/0f ;efsf 5nkmnsf a'Fbfx?df ljljw lzif{s cGtu{t 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)&(.^.^ ut] ck/fGx $ ah] ;Dd ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . $= z]o/ ;b:ox?n] s'g} k|Zg jf ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug{'k/]df @)&(.^.^ ut]leq sfof{no ;dodf lnlvt k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg'xf]nf . %= ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o g} clgjfo{ ;xefuL x'g'kg{]5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . ^= z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ePdf dfq kl/jxg vr{ ?= @)).– lbO{g] 5 . s/ ;+:yf :jod\n] Joxf]g{] 5 . &= kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf ;xefuL leq uf]nfk|yf4f/f lr7\7f sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g]5 . *= sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]MahLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lbkf dfgGw/ ;lrj

;"rgf pTkfbg a9fcf}+ / cf}Bf]lus/0fdf ;xof]u u/f}+ 4ljnfl;tfsf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] pkof]u 36fcf}+ .

4b]vfl;sL gu/f}+, cfˆgf] cfly{s Ifdtfsf] klxrfg u/f}+ .

4cfly{s ldtJooL agf}+, kmh'n vr{ gu/f}+ .

4/sd art u/L ljZj;gLo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf hDdf u/f}+ .

4:yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwg kl/rfng u/L pTkfbg a9fcf}+ .

4cffly{s ?kdf ;Ifd agf}+, /fli6«o k"FhL lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .