Year 29 issue 47

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s $& @)*) c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 21 Sept. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

NEXT GENERATION Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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lgod km]l/P, sfof{Gjogdf hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6 /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTolt/ @))$ ;fn df3 !$ sf lbg /f0ff k|wfgdGqL kß zdz]/n] hf/L u/]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] j}wflgs sfg'g g} g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg xf] . o;cl3 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df s'g} klg lnlvt jf clnlvt ;+ljwfgsf] ¿k/]vf kfOFb}g . g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs ljsf;nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 . lj=;+= @))$ df3 !# ut] ljzfngu/ b/af/af6 3f]lift of] ljwfg lj=;+= @))% j}zfv ! ut]b]lv nfu" ul/g] egL pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ @))$ kmfu'g !* ut] k|wfgdGqL kß zdz]/ ef/tsf] k|jf;df uPsf / pgL g]kfn gkmsL{ pxLFaf6 /fhLgfdf k7fPsf lyP . pgsf pQ/flwsf/L df]xg zdz]/ hgtfnfO{ s'g} clwsf/ lbg] kIfdf g/x]sf]n] of] ljwfg nfu" x'g ;s]g . of] j}wflgs sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] nflu ef/tLo ;+ljwfg ljz]if1x¿ >Lk|sfz, 8f= /fd pu| l;+x / /3'gfy l;+xnfO{ af]nfOPsf] lyof] . b]zdf Jofks kl/jt{g ug{ @))% j}zfv ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L 3f]if0ff ePsf] of] ;+ljwfg klxnf] lyof] . of] j}wflgs sfg'gdf ^ efu, ^* wf/f / ! cg';"rL lyP . ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f / nfu" x'g] qmddf g]kfnsf] cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg, @))& hf/L ePsf] xf] . /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTokl5 lj=;+= @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] /fhf lqe'jgaf6 g]kfnsf] cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg @))& 3f]if0ff eof] . o;df /fHosf gLlt, lgb]{zs l;4fGtx¿, dlGqd08n, cfly{s sfo{ k|0ffnL, k|wfg Gofofno, nf]s ;]jf cfof]u, lgjf{rg cfof]u, ;+;b\ ;efsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;df & efu, &$ wf/f / $ kl/R5]b lyP . @))& r}q @( ut]b]lv k"0f{ ¿kdf nfu"eO{ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] of] ;+ljwfgdf ^ k6s;Dd ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dosf] ljsf; qmd;+u} g]kfndf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)!% nfu" ePsf] b]lvG5 . lj=;+= @)!$ r}q # ut]sf lbg eujltk|;fb l;+xsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t cd]l/sL ;+ljwfgljb\ ;/ cfOe/ h]lgª;d]t ;+nUg ePsf] kfFr–;b:oLo ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltn] !) dlxgfsf] cjlwdf d:of}bf tof/ u/L /fhf dx]G›;dIf k|:t't u/] . o; sldzgsf cGo ;b:ox¿ xf]/fk|;fb hf]zL, /fd/fh kGt / ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofo lyP . of] ;+ljwfg /fhf dx]G›af6 @)!% ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] hf/L eof] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &# / &% t'?Gt nfu" eP eg] afFsL wf/fx¿ @)!^ ;fndf nfu" eP . o;} ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/df kmfu'g &, @)!% b]lv d'n'sdf k|yd cfd lgjf{rg eof] . o;df !)( ;b:oLo k|ltlglw;ef, dlGqd08n k|ltlglw;efk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g], sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf, :jtGq Gofokflnsf, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, lx;fa hfFr / gful/sx¿sf] df}lns clwsf/x¿sf] Joj:yf lyof] . !) efu, && wf/f / # cg';"rL ePsf] of] ;+ljwfg /fhf dx]G›af6 lj=;+= @)!( df vf/]h eof] .

To;kl5 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)!( hf/L ePsf] xf] . @)!& k'; ! sf] /fhf dx]G›sf] zfxL sbdn] @)!% ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ckb:t eof] . lj=;+= @)!( j}zfv @^ ut]sf lbg Clifs]z zfxsf] cWoIftfdf z+e'k|;fb 1jfnL, k|sfzaxfb'/ vqL, c+u'/afaf hf]zL, 8Da/gf/fo0f ofbj ;b:ox¿ / s'nz]v/ zdf{ ;b:o–;lrj ePsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] d:of}bfdf dlGqd08nsf ;b:ox¿sf] ;d]t /fo ;Nnfx lnO{ of] ;+ljwfg lj=;+= @)!( kf}if ! ut] /fhf dx]G›af6 3f]if0ff eof] . nf]s ;Ddltdf cfwfl/t zf;g Joj:yf, ljs]G›Ls/0f / lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yf o;sf nIox¿ lyP . o;df gful/sx¿sf] df}lns xs / st{Jo, k~rfot k|0ffnLsf gLlt lgb]{zs l;4fGt, /fh;ef, dlGqkl/ifb\, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;df @)@# df3 !$ ut] klxnf] ;+zf]wg, @)#@ ;fn dlª\;/ @^ ut] bf];|f]

;+zf]wg / @)#& ;fn kf}if ! ut] t];|f] ;+zf]wg ePsf] lyof] . @) efu, (& wf/f / ^ j6f cg';"rL ePsf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)!( 5ofnL; ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng cl3;Dd rNof] / @)$& ;fndf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] o;nfO{ lj:yflkt uof]{ . To;sf] lj:yfkg;+u} g]fkndf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfu" ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf] kmn:j¿k lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yf @)$^ r}q @^ ut] w/fzfoL eof] / @)$& j}zfv ^ ut] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g eof] . o;} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfo{sfndf g]kfnsf] kfrf}F ;+ljwfgsf] ¿kdf lj=;+= @)$& sflt{s @# ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& hf/L ePsf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hg–cfGbf]ndfkm{t #) jif]{ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;dflKtkl5 b] z df gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] lgldQ /fhf jL/]G›af6 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf gf} – ;b:oLo æ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ;'emfj cfof]uÆ u7g ePsf] s'/f @)$& j}zfv @* ut] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]df o;sf] tLj| lj/f]w eof] . @)$& h]7 ! ut] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;'emfjadf]lhd dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k/fdz{nfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL /fhfaf6 lj=;+= @)$& h]7 !^ ut] # dlxgfleq cfˆgf] ;'emfj k]z ug{ k'gM ljZjgfy pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf gf} – ;b:oLo ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]u u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg ;'emfj cfof]usf ;b:osf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ ljZjgfy pkfWofo cWoIf GofofwLz, ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, bdggfy 9'Ëfgf ;b:o g]kfnL sfFu|];, d's'Gb /]UdL ;b:o g]kfnL sfFu|];, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;b:o tTsfnLg g]=s=kf= df=n] -jfddf]rf{%= nId0f cof{n ;b:o g]kfnL sfFu|];, ef/tdf]xg clwsf/L ;b:o tTsfnLg g]=s=kf= dfS;{jfbL jfddf]rf{, lgd{n nfdf ;b:o tTsfnLg g]=s=kf= PQmfs]G› jfddf]rf{, k|B'Dgnfn /fhe08f/L ;b:o sfg'gljb\, /fdfgGbk|;fb l;+x ;b:o sfg'gljb / ;"o{gfy pkfWofo ;b:o–;lrj /x]sf lyP . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL, hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, :jtGq / lgikIf GofokflnsfnfO{ ckl/jt{gLo ¿kdf :yfkgf u/]sf] of] ;+ljwfgn] gful/sx¿sf] df}lns xs / :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] . o; ;+ljwfgdf @# efu, !## wf/f / # cg';"rL lyP . o;df gful/ssf] df}lns xs, /fHosf lgb]{zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx¿, >L %, /fhkl/ifb\, sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf, Gofokflnsf, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, dxfn]vf k/LIfs, nf]s ;]jf cfof]u, lgjf{rg cfof]u, dxfGofolwjQmf cflbsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;/L lgdf{0f ePsf] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg / ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfx?df ;+ljwfg b]zsf] d"n sfg'gsf] ¿kdf :jLsfl/Psf], ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lglxt, g]kfnnfO{ Ps ax'hftLo, ax' e flifs, k| h ftflGqs, cljefHo, ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg, lxGb", ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds clw/fHosf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf], gful/ssf df}lns xs / clwsf/sf] Joj:yf, /fHosf lgb]{zs gLlt tyf l;4fGtsf] :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf], sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ >L % / dlGqkl/ifßf /xg] Joj:yf, :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] Joj:yf u/L Gofo ;Dkfbg ug]{ clwsf/ cbfntnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf], /fhkl/ifb\, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, dxfn]vf k/LIfs, lgjf{rg cfof]u, clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uh:tf ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] Joj:yf u/L sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf], /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL Joj:yf u/L % k|ltzt dlxnf pDd]bjf/ p7fpg'kg]{ / /fli6«o bnsf] dfGotf kfpg hDdf v;]sf]

kqsf/==================

nDkL l:sg /f]usf nIf0fx?M 4!)$ l8u|L km/]gxfO6 eGbf a9L Hj/f] cfpg] .

4bfgfkfgL sd vfg] / b"w pTkfbg 36\g] .

45fnfdf luvf{÷ufF7fx? b]lvg], s]xL ;do kl5 x/fpg] jf km'6\g] / ls/f cf}+;f kg{;Sg] .

4gfs,d'v, sNrf}8f / y'gdf 3fpm x'g] .

4cfF;', ¥ofn, l;+ufg cfpg] lrk|f sr]/f nfUg] .

4v'§f hf]lg{ ;'lgg] .

4uf]a/ tyf lk;fadf cfnf] /ut b]lvg ;Sg] . o:tf nIf0f b]lvPdf, 4/f]uL kz'nfO{ cnUu} /fvf}+ .

4/f]uL kz'nfO{ k|z:t dfqfdf kfgL, s'F8f], ;Vv/ kfgLnufot emf]lnnf] kbfy{ / g/d 3fF; v'jfcf}+ .

4Hj/f] cfPsf] kz'nfO{ cf/fd u/fcf}+ .

4glhssf] kz'lrlsT;s;Fu k/fdz{ u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

jif{ @( c+s $& @)*) c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/

;ldlt nufotsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+u7gx?n] wDsLsf lj?4 lj1KtL k|sflzt ub{} eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ . rf}tf/Lsf s]lGb|o dxf;lrj lx/fdfg nfdf, lhNnf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLn] hf/L u/]sf] lj1KtLdf wlDs

dtsf] tLg k|ltzt dt Nofpg'kg]{ Joj:yf, ;Í6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf], ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ / /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf h:tf ljoifx? ;d]l6Psf lyP . ;do qmd;+u} lj=;+= @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntf;Fu;Fu} of] ;+ljwfg klg lgis[o eof] / g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# nfu" x'g k'Uof] . bf]>f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] kmn:j¿k g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s hgtfsf tkm{af6 g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# df3 ! ut] hf/L eof] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& kl5 5}7f}F ;+ljwfgsf ¿kdf g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# hf/L ePsf] xf] . @% efu, !^& wf/f ePsf] o; ;+ljwfgdf $ cg';"rLx¿ /x]sf lyP . o; ;+ l jwfgnfO{ cGtl/d Joj:yflksf–;+;b\n] lj=;+= @)^# df3 ! sf] /flt !!=#% ah] cg'df]bg u¥of] . o; ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k" j { G ofowLz Pjd\ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ l jwfgsf] d:of} b f ;ldlt ;b:o nId0fk|;fb cof{nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t !^ ;b:oLo d:of}bf ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] xf] . d:of}bf ;ldltsf] u7g c;f/ @ ut] eO{ !% lbgsf] sfof{jlw x'g] atfPsf] eP tfklg o;sf] sfo{sfn ;fpg @$ ;Dd sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} d:of}bf ;ldltdf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, dxfb]j ofbj, xl/x/ bfxfn, zDe' yfkf, lvdnfn b]jsf]6f, clUg v/]n, k'ikf e'iffn, ;'lznf sfsL{, 5qs'df/L u'?ª, zflGt /fO{, ;'lgn k|hfklt, k/z'/fd emf, r08]Zj/ >]i7 / s'df/ of]~hg ;b:o lyP . d:of}bf tof/ u/]/ ;ldltn] ebf} ( ut] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hsåo u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f;dIf a'emfPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# df !# k6s ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;/L hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] ljz]iftfx?df hgcfGbf]ng @ sf] efjgf Pjd\ ;f] cfGbf]ngsf ;xefuL cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf] ;fd"lxs k|of;af6 lgld{t eg]/ kl/eflift ug]{ ul/G5 . o;df g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s hgtfaf6 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;+ljwfg, g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf Pjd\ /fhsLo;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lglxt, g]kfnnfO{ wd{ lg/k]If /fi6«sf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf], sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifßf lglxt, u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf, /fi6«fWoIfsf] ¿kdf /fi6«kltsf] Joj:yf, Joj:yflksfsf] sfd ;+ljwfg;efn] ug]{, ;+ljwfg;efsf] u7g x'g] cfwf/sf] Joj:yf u/L ^)! hgf ;b:o /xg] k|fjwfg, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unfO{ ;+j}wflgs cËsf ¿kdf dfGotf, lgjf{rgsf] lglDt bnbtf{ ubf{ slDtdf !) xhf/ dtbftfsf] ;dy{g ;lxtsf] x:tfIf/ cfjZos, k|wfg;]gfkltsf] lgo'lQm, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltaf6 x'g], k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf /Iff, u[x / k|wfdGqLn] tf]s]sf tLghgf dGqL /xg] u/L /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ s f] u7g, ;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w g Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 x'g ;Sg], k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf k|wfgGofwLz, ;efd'v, ljkIfL bnsf] g]tf / k| w fgdGqLn] tf] s ] s f tLg hgf dGqL;lxtsf] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ u7g x'g] Joj:yf, h'g;'s} cbfnt, ljz]if cbfnt, ;}lgs of cGo s'g} cbfnt of Goflos lgsfoaf6 u/]sf ;hfonfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltn] dfkmL d'NtjL, kl/jt{g jf sd ug{ ;Sg], dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltn] g]kfnL /fhb"t / cGo ljz]if k|ltlglwsf] lgo'lQm ug]{, /fHosf tkm{af6 lbOg] pkflw, ;Ddfg / lje"if0f dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltaf6 k|bfg ug]{, /fli6«o dxOEjsf] s'g} klg ljifodf hgdt ;Ë|x ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg, afwf c8sfp km' s fpg] clwsf/

lbg]x? lj?4 sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{} :jtGq k|];sf] ;+/If0f ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;'g t:s/Ldf sfFu|];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? ;+nUg /x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg eP nuQ} sfFu|]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] kqsf/ ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkm{t Hofg dfg{] wDsL lbPsf x'g\ . …;dfrf/ lsg n]v]sf] < ;dfrf/df lsg xfd|f] g]tfsf] gfd hf]8]sf] eGb} uf]nL 7f]Sg] / t/af/n] l5df]Ng] wDsL lbO{Psf] 5Ú–kqsf/ ltdlN;gfn] eg]–…wDsL lbg]df g]kfnL sfFu|]; lgs6 t?0f bnsf lhNnf ;efklt ;'hg nfdf, g]lj;+3sf lhNnf g]tf ;'/h ltdlN;gf, afa' /fh nufotsf bh{gf} g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] rl/q xTof x'g] u/L tYolxg skf]nslNkt / e|fds :6f6; ;d]t kf]:6 u/]sf 5g\ .Ú t/ ;dfrf/df pNn]v ePsf ljifodf v08g ul/Psf] 5}g . ;"g t:s/Ldf sfe|]sf tLg hgf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] d'Vo of]hgfsf/ ljsf; of]~hg km/f/ 5g\ . csf{ nufgLstf{ gljg bf]Ë 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sfx?sf] ;fyaf6 r]s ;d]t a/fdb ePsf] 5 . nufgLstf{ / ;+ul7t t:s/sf ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] 5 . Tolx cg';Gwfg k|efljt agfpg yk ;dfrf/ k|sfzg gxf];\ eGg] x]t'n] kqsf/ ltdlN;gfnfO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{x?n] wlDs lbPsf x'g\ . r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf sfo{/t sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs ltdlN;gf k|ltsf] wlDs k|lt lgGbf AoQm u/]sf]

xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufO{+ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL, hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, :jtGq / lgikIf GofokflnsfnfO{ ckl/jt{gLo ¿kdf :yfkgf u/]sf] of] ;+ljwfgn] gful/sx¿sf] df}lns xs / :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbPsf] lyof]. dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltdf /xg] / To;sf] cg'df]bg ! dlxgfleq ;+;b\n] ug]{ h:tf y'k|} ;Gbe{x? hf]l8Psf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] Oltxf; olQd} 6'lu+Psf] 5}g .

To;kl5 bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efåf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ c;f]h # ut] hf/L eof] . ljz]iftfsf] lx;fan] s'/f ug'\{ kbf{ o; ;+ljwfgdf #% efu #)* wf/f ( cg';"rL /x]sf] 5 . @)&@ c;f]h # Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf /fi6«kltaf6 3f]if0ff ul/Psf], ;efd'v ;'jf;rG› g]Djfªåf/f hf/L ;+ljwfgdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf, lå;bgfTds Joj:yflks -k|ltlglw;ef @&% ;b:o, !^% k|ToIf, !!) ;dfg'kflts ;b:o; kbfjlw % jif{_, -/fi6« ;ef hDdf %( ;b:o dWo]=# dlxnf, ! blnt, ! ckfË jf cNk;+Vos ;lxt * hgf u/L hDdf %^ hgf+g]kfn ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltaf6 dgf]lgt # hgf_, Gofokflnsf -;jf]{Rr, pRr, lhNnf_, ;+j}wflgr Ohnf;sf] Joj:yf, sfo{sfl/0fL dGqLkl/ifßf, ;+j}wflgs /fi6«klt, !# ;+j}wflgs cfof]ux?, & k|b]z;lxtsf] ;+l3otf, &%# :yfgLo kflnsf -^ cf]6f dxfgu/ kflnsf, !! cf]6f pk–dxfgu/kflnsf, @&^ gu/kflnsf, $^) ufpFkflnsf_ / ^ xhf/ & ;P $# j8f ;+/rgf /x]sf] 5 . hltk6s / hltcf]6f ;+ljwfg ag]/ hf/L ePklg vf; cy{df cem} hgtfdf ;Gt'li6 5}g . clxn] k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k"FhLut vr{ ;fx|} Go"g /x]sf] l:ylt 5 . hfgsf/x?sf cg';f/ k|b]zsf] xsdf of] !) k|ltzteGbf sd 5 . s'g}df @ k|ltzt hlt dfq xf]nf . s]xL ckjfb afx]s :yfgLo txdf of] ;fnf vfnf #) k|ltzt hlt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . xfn} pknAw tYof+scg';f/ s]G›s} k"FhLut vr{ ut dlxgf;Dddf @@ k|ltzt hlt dfq 5 . k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] h:t} ljlw lgdf{0f / sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgsf] ;d:of b]vfP/ k"FhLut vr{ x'g g;Sgfsf] sf/0f b]vfpg s]G› ;/sf/nfO{ ldNb}g . sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] of] ult ;Gtf]if dfGg] s'/f x}g . vf; u/]/ Tof] l:yltdf ha hgtfdf ;+3Lotfsf] …nfef+zÚ t'?Gt} k|fKt xf];\ eGg] 7"nf] ck]Iff 5 . lgjf{rgtfsf ;f] ck]IffnfO{ w]/} u'0f a9fpg] sfd ljhoL /fhg}lts bnx?n] 7"nf] tfdemfdsf ;fy u/]sf lyP . Tof] tfdfemfd / hgtf lar ul/Psf] afrfnfnfO{ k"/f ub}{ uP/df g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg–@)&@ / b]zn] k|fKt u/] s f] ;+ 3 Lo nf] s tflgqs u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ug{ / o;k|ltsf] hgljZjf; a9fpg ;lsG5 .

5 . o:tf 36gfaf6 klqsf / sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs ltdlN;gfnfO{ gcfltng, ;To / tYo lgZkIftfsf nflu lg/Gt/ s[oflzn /xg ;d]t ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf / AolQmn] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfefifsf] ‘5f]/L’ ;+/If0f sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Ps cfly{ s jif{ s f] cGTo;Dddf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj nufotsf s[ofsnfksf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/L s'n vr{ s6fP/ && nfv () xhf/ ! ;o @) ?k}of v'b d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf lbg]z/fh sfo:ysf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] !$ cf} ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfn] u/]sf ljljw ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotdf ;DkGg ;efdf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf Pj+ ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f a}B, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] cfefif ;fsf];n] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf nflu k|bfg ul//x]sf ljleGg ;]jf ;'ljwfsf cnfjf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf sfo{qmdx? k|efjsf/L /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] d+l;/ !$ ut] ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf

lbj; tyf a}zfv ! ut] hGdg] klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/LnfO{ gub ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 eg] z]o/ ;b:osf] lgwg ePdf, ulDe/ k|s[ltsf] /f]u nflu pkrf/ ug{' k/]df tyf ljkQLdf ;xof]u ug{] u/L v8f ul/Psf] sf]ifaf6 /fxt /sd pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] l;kd'ns tflnd / To;af6 pTkflbt ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;efsf] cj;/df z]o/ ;b:ox?n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|b{zgL ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo lzlj/, v'Nnf /Qmbfg, h]i7 ;b:ox?sf nflu ltyf{6g tyf cGo /f]ux?sf] klxrfg u/fpFb} cfPsf] ;xsf/Ln] ;xsf/Ldf cfpg ;Sg] ;+s6 tyf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] art /sdsf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ hf]lvd Aoxf]g{] sf]if v8f u/]sf] 5 . sf]ifdf cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf @ s/f]8 *) nfv #% xhf/ $ ;o (^ ?k}of hDdf ePsf] 5 . To:t} hu]8f sf]ifdf @ s/f]8 #) nfv #! xhf/ ?k}of hDdf ul/Psf] 5 eg] l:y/ ;DklQ

klg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . z]o/ ;b:o s]lGbt ;xsf/L ePsfn] ;b:ox?sf] ljZjf; / ;xsf/Ln] lnPsf] kf/blz{tfsf] gLltsf sf/0f z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] ;'ljwfx?nfO{ qmdzM lj:tf/ ub{} nUg ;lsPsf] k|d'v k|jGws ;'jf; a}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+:yfsf ;lrj k|sfz sfo:yn] ;xsf/Ln] ug{ ;Sg] w]/} sfo{x?nfO{ k|fyldsLs/0f u/L cfufdL lbgdf ah]6 ;lxtsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;efn] cg'df]bg ug{] u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] atfP . sf]iffWoIf wd{eQm k|wfgn] ;+:yfn] &^ s/f]8 #$ nfv (* xhf/ ! ;o #( ?k}ofsf] sf/f]jf/ atfpFb} # s/f]8 *! nfv #! xhf/ @ ;o z]o/ k'FhL, ^) s/f]8 &@ nfv ^( xhf/ art / %( s/f]8 @( nfv ! xhf/ ?k}of C0f nufgL ul/Psf] atfP . n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljsf; a}Bn] ;+:yfn] lnPsf] n]vf gLlt / sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsfn] cem} ;'wf/ ub{} n}hfg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf u|'a]g tfh } nn ] ] ;:+yfsf cfufdL sfoq{mdsf af/d]f hfgsf/L lbb} zo]/ ;b:osf] lxt afxs ] sg'} klg sfod{f Wofg glbPsf] atfP . ;xsf/Ln] Ps jif{ e/L sf/fj]f/ ul//xs ] f ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f] lyof] eg] zo]/ ;b:osf 5f/]f5f/]Lx? P;OO{{ k/LIffdf pTsi[6 ePsfx?nfO{ kf|T];fxg :j?k ;Ddfg u/s ] f] lyof] . pTsi[6 sdr { f/LnfO{ ;dt] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ;efdf zo]/ ;b:ox?n] lbPsf] ;e'mfjnfO{ sfofG{jog ub}{ rfn' jifs { f nflu *@ s/f8] @$ nfvsf] ah6] / ofh ] gf kf; ul/Psf] lyof] . ;:+yfdf % xhf/ * ;o #@ hgf zo]/ ;b:o cfj4 5g\ . afn art dfkmt{ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ art ug{ l;sfpg] afgLsf] cEof; ul/Psf] 5 .

ag]kf lgi6df ljBfyL{ g]tf 5fGg ‘dtbfg’

ag]kf÷ag]kf lgi6 :s'ndf ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\sf] lgj{frg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . pQm lgjf{rgaf6 kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfdf ;'zfGt ltdlN;gf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . kl/ifb\sf] pkfWoIfdf /f]lgzf v8\sf / ljj]s tfdfª dxf;lra c+lst uf}td ;lrj /f]lhgf g]kfn sf]iffWoIf cfo'ifdfg x'dfufO{, ;x sf]iffWoIf hf]lzsf ltdlN;gf ;fdflhs Sna lgb{]zs cfz'tf]if sfsL{, cfO{6L Sna lgb{]zs l;4fGt ltdlN;gf ;flxTo Sna lgb{]zs gf/fo0f clwsf/L ;fF:s[lts Sna lgb{]zs k|lgzf sf]O{/fnf, pBdL Sna

lgb{]zs ;Hhf kf}8\ofn, lj1fg Sans lgb{]zs ;'lbk yfkf, v]ns'b Sna lgb{]zs ;'ne >]i7 / ;b:ox?df lbof zdf{, /l;s gflkt / lbkg ltdlN;gf lgjf{lrt ePsf] lk|lG;kn lbks e§n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;+ ; bLo cEof;;F u } ;/sf/ u7g nufotsf ljljw k|s[ofsf nflu x'g] lgjf{rgsf af/]df k|of]ufTds ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] dtbfg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]Ú–ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lbks e§n] eGg'eof]–ljBfyL{ g]tf 5fGg] / cltl/Qm s[ o fsnfk tyf jif{ e /L

@% cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*) ;fn ebf} )( ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;+:yfsf] k'g{lnlvt ljlgod @)&* sf] kl/R5]b % sf] bkmf @^ adf]lhd Pj+ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b ^ sf] bkmf #( sf] pk bkmf @ sf] cfwf/df b]xfoadf]lhd k|:tfjx?sf] 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ug{ @% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf k|:tfjx? M– != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltgLlw rog ;DaGwdf . @= ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;x– ;lrasf] cf=j=)&(÷)*) sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= )*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ;DaGwdf . #= ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sf]iffWoIfsf] cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= )*)÷*! sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )&(÷*) sf] jfx\o n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= )*)÷)*! sf] nflu jfx\o n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . (= ;+:yf Plss/0f tyf ;]jf s]Gb| yk ;DaGwdf . !)= z]o/ nfFeif kfl/t ;+DaGwdf . !!= ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{sf]if ljt/0f kfl/t ;DaGwdf . !@= pk lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !#= ljljw ;DaGwdf . pkl:ylt M– ldlt M @)*) c;f]h !# ut] zlgaf/ ;do laxfg )*M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ag]kf kfl6{ e]Go' -do'/ xn cufl8_ yk hfgsf/L M – ;b:on] cfkmgf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/ro kq,kf;a's, z]o/ k||df0f kq lnO{ cfpg'kg{] 5 .

– czQm tyf h]i7 ;b:on] /ftf] sf8{ jf h]i7tfsf] sf8{ lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 . lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:on] ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xdfuL x'g gkfO{g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ ?kdf ebf} d;fGt ;Dd lgoldt art u/fO{ KYM eg{ afFsL ;b:on] clgjfo{ cWofjwL ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5. -clgoldt ^ dlxgf eGbf al9 x'g gx'g]_ – x/]s jif{ pTs[i6 P;=O{=O{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf gLlh tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf 5fq,5fqfx?n] ebf} d;fGt ;Dd clgjof{ dfs{l;6 tyf rl/qk|df0f kq o; ;+:yfsf] glhssf] sfo{nodf k]z ul/ ;Sg'kg{] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ kl/axg :j?k ? #%@=($ df %@=($ s/s§f ul/ ? #)).– k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

ljBfnodf x'g] ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs s[ofsnfk tyf ljBfyL{sf] k|ltef k|:km'6g u/fpg] dtbfgsf] k|d'v pb]Zo xf] . sIff !! / !@ sf * ;o ljBfyL{ ;xeflu lgjf{rgsf nflu %$ pDd]bjf/ k|lt:kwf{df lyP . sIff !!, !@ / Aofrn/;Dd Ps xhf/ Ps;o ljBfyL{ cWoog/t ljBfnodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lgjf{rgsf nflu dtk]l6sf, :jl:ts 5fk nufotsf cGo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . lgjf{rgsf nflu ;xhLs/0f sIff lzIfsx?n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] k|ToIf ?kdf ;/sf/ k|d'v 5fGg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5}g . cfd gful/sn] cl:y/ ;/sf/sf sf/0f k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L k|d'v cfjZos /x]sf] atfP klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljgf pQm Aoj:yf ;Dej 5}g . kf7\oqmddf pNn]v ePsf] k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf lgjf{rgn] afnaflnsfx?sf] ?rL / To;sf] cEof;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg ;lsg] k|fjwfg /flvPsfn] ljBfnon] k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 ljBfnosf] k|d'v / pkk|d'v 5gf}6 u/]sf] lk|lG;kn e§n] atfpg' eof] . dtbfgsf nflu ljBfnon] ebf} @& ut] a'waf/ pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf], pDd]bjf/sf af/]df bflj lj/f]w, dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg nufotsf sfo{qmd /fv]sf] lyof] . ebf} @( ut] afn lbj;sf lbg ljxfg !! ah]af6 b'O{ ah];Dd tf]lsPsf] lgjf{rgsf] dt kl/0ffd $ ah] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] .

jif{ @( c+s $& @)*) c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/

;lsof] ;d'bfodf h];Lh cleofg ag] k f÷;d' b fodf h] ; Lh @)@# sf] ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|] h];Lh, sfe|] n]8L h];Lh / ag]kf h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] cfof]hgfdf ebf} ! ut]af6 z'? ePsf] ;d'bfo h];Lh sfo{qmdsf] zlgaf/ ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] k|ltef k|b{zgL cfof]hgf u/L ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotdf pQm sfo{qmd ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . k|ltef k|b{zgL sfo{qmddf @% j6f k|:t'tL ul/Psf] lyof] . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?n] u/]sf] k|ltef ;lxtsf] k|b{zgL kl5 dGtAo /fVb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] ;d'bfodf x/]s AolQmx?sf] ;Ddfg, ;xeflutf / cj;/ plQSs} x'g' kg{] cf}NofP . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] k|ltefn] ;d'bfodf n's]/ a;]sf t/ cj;/ gkfPsf AolQmx?sf] klxrfg / ltlgx?sf] k| l tefnfO{ cfo–cfh{g;Fu hf]8]/ hLjgofkgdf ;xh agfpg ;lsg] ;dGjo k|d'v uf}tdn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf o:tf k|ltefx?sf] vf]hL u/L plgx?nfO{ cj;/ k|bfg ug{ tyf plgx?sf ;d:ofnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;Daf]wg ug{] atfP . ;d'bfodf h];Lh sfo{ q mdn] ;d' b fodf ePsf y' k | } k|ltefx?sf] klxrfg ug{ ;xh ePsf] tyf cj;/ pknAw u/fPsfn] o;sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu gu/ k|d'v zfSon] cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn h];Lhsf /fli6«o cWoIf ljsf; dfgGw/n] h];Lhn] lnPsf] p2]ZonfO{ ;d'bfodf h];Lh cleofgn] k"/f u/]sf] atfP . b]ze/ h];Lhsf ljleGg zfvfx?n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /rgfTds s[ofsnfksf sf/0f AolQmsf] AolQmTj dfq} geO{ ;dfhs} g]t[Tj tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u k'u]sf] cWoIf dfgGw/n] atfP .

sfo{qmddf h];Lhsf s]lGb|o kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg zfvfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, sfe|] h];Lhsf cWoIf ;'ldt dfgGw/, sfe|] n]8L h];Lhsf cWoIf a'4nIdL dfgGw/,h'lgo/ h];Lhsf cWoIf /f]hf lzNksf/, sfe|] h];Lhsf dxf;lrj l/s]z ;}+h' nufotn] h];Lhsf] cleofg / ;d'bfodf h];Lh sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;d'bfodf h];Lh sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs Pj+ sfe|] h];Lhsf sfo{sf/L0fL pkfWoIf ljho/fd aGhf/fn] ;d'bfo h];Lh sfo{qmdsf ultljwLn] ;d'bfodf o'jf ;d'xn] s]lx ug{ ;Sg] cfTdjn ljZjf; u/fPsf] atfP . ljleGg lgsfosf] ;dGjodf ;d'bfodf x'g] ljljw ultljlwdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsg] tyf o'jfx?nfO{ ;sf/fTds af6f]df n}hfg clek|]l/t u/]sf] ;+of]hs a~hf/fn] atfP . ;d'bfodf h];Lh sfo{qmdn] ;d'bfosf x/]s ultljlwdf o'jfx?nfO{ ;xeflutf tyf lhDd]jf/ aGg k|]l/t u/]sf] g]zgn n]8L Ps]8]dLsf sf]–cl8{g]6/ ;'lgtf afb]n] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

s] eof] ;d'bfodf h];Lh cleofgdf <

sfed]|f ebf} ! ut] bl]v z? ' ePsf] ;db'fodf h;]Lh sfoq{mdn]

hgkl|tlglw bl]v afnaflnsfx? ;dt] kT|oIf ke|fljt ePsf 5g\ . agk]f gu/kflnsf hgkl|tlglwx?nfO{ ke|fjsf/L a7}s ;r + fng ;DjGwL bO'{ lbg] cledv ' Ls/0f sfoq{md cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf &! hgf hgkl|tlglw ;xeflu lyP . To:t} ljBfno :t/ ke|fjsf/L ;fjh { lgs efif0f kl|zIf0f agk]fsf] 1fgs~'h zl}Ifs kl|ti7fgdf cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df $! hgf ljBfyLn { ] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . agk]fdf gk]fns} k/'fgf] sGof kh " fsf cj;/df !) xhf/ eGbf w/]} ;xeflux?nfO{ lgzN's vfgk]fgL pknAw u/fOP{sf] 5 .

To:t} a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;+Vof sd u/fpFb} cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cleofg :j?k b'O{ lbg lqm:6nsf] dfnf tyf w'k agfpg] tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df #% hgf ;xeflu lyP . To:t} ljBfno :t/Lo lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf ag]kfsf] r08] Z j/L dlGb/ k| f Ë0fdf cfof] h gf ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/ leqsf !$ j6f j8faf6 $# hgf ljBfyL{x?n] ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . zlgaf/ ;f]lx cleofg cGt{ u t ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] k|ltef k|b{zgL sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . o;sf] cnfjf :jf:Yo lzlj/, /fli6«o e]nf tyf cGo ljljw sfo{ q md cfof] h gf ul/Psf] ;+of]hs a~hf/fn] hfgsf/L lbP .

#! jif{ kl5 ;f“ufdf k|x/Lsf] cfkm\g} ejg ;fFuf÷k|x/L rf}sL ;fFufsf] ejg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L rf}sL :yfkgf ePsf] #! jif{ kl5 ;fFufdf k|x/Ln] cfkm\g} klSs cfw'lgs ejgaf6 ;]jf z'? ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . cfO{taf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqfnosf ;lrj w'j{ u}8fn] ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug{' eof] . @ s/f]8 !^ nfv ?k}ofdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] ejg @)&* ;fn a}zfv @) ut]af6 lgdf{0f k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . ejgsf] pb\3f6g kl5 cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;lrj w'j{| u}8fn] k|x/L ;dfof]hg x'g g;Sbf /fHon] Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] Aojxf/ tyf k|x/L leqsf] dgf]an psf:g sl7g ePsf] atfP . k|x/L ;'/Iffsf] cfwf/ ePsfn] To;sf] dha'tL / ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPsf] ;lrj u}8fn] atfP . sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]z k|x/L k|d'v l8cfO{hL ls/0f /f0ffn] k|x/Lsf] r'gf}tL aGb} uPsf] ;8s b'3{6gf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg h:tf ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ gful/sx?sf] ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbPsf] atfO{g\ . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/Iff /

cdgrog sfod u/L gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'lt lbnfpg] cleofgdf k|x/L rf}sLsf] pb\3f6g yk ;xof]uL / dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfO{g\ . pkTosf;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] l;dfdf /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sLaf6 k|bfg x'g] ;]jfdf u'0f:t/ x'g] k|lhc zdf{n] atfO{g\ . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] ;du| If]qsf] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL agfpFb} gful/sx?nfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e'lt x'g] u/L sfo{ ug{ k|x/LnfO{ lgb{]zg lbb} gfsfaf6 x'g ;Sg] ljleGg ck/flws s[ofsnfk / cGo 36gfdf ;'Id lgu/fgL a9fpg lgb{]zg lbP . lhNnfdf s]lx ;do cl3 s6'~h] k|x/L

rf}sLsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . tTsflng j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fpt nufot hgk|ltlglwx?sf] l6d / ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xof]udf hUuf k|flKt kl5 lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] k|x/L rf}sLn] yk ;]jf lbg ;xlhs/0f ug{] j8f cWoIf 6'Ns' nfdfn] atfP . pQm rf}sLaf6 ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@, !# / !$ gDj/ j8fsf gful/ssf] ;'/Iff / l;dfsf] r]shfFr ;d]t x'g]5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ejg lgdf{0fsf OlGhlgo/ P;kL OZj/ yfkf nufotn] ejg lgdf{0f kl5sf] u'0f:t/nfO{ Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kfdf hgk|ltlglwn] ;'g] afnaflnsfsf s'/f ag]kf÷/fli6«o afn lbj;df ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] hgk|ltlglw;Fu afnaflnsf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/ leq /x]sf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?;Fu u'gf;} u'gf;f /fv]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfl:yt ;dtf lgs]tgdf cWoog ug{] dgf]h bfxfnn] ljBfno cfpFbf / hfFbf ;8sdf ePsf ;fd'bflos s's'/sf sf/0f 8/ / qf; dfq} ePsf] atfP . …;fd'bflos s's'/x? 3'Sbf ljBfno hfg / cfpg 8/ nfu]sf] 5Ú–ljBfyL{ dgf]h bfxfnn] eg]–…s's'/n] 6f]Sof] eg] /]ljh nfU5 eGg] yfxf 5 t/ s''s'/ 3's]/ ljBfno cfpg hfg ePsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df gu/kflnsfnfO{ o; cl3 klg hfgsf/L u/fPsf] eP klg ;fd'bflos s's'/ lgoGq0f x'g ;s]g lsg <Ú dgf]hs} k|Zg;Fu d]n vfg] u/L cfb{z ljBf dlGb/ ag]kfdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ;'dg x'dfufO{n] klg ;fd'bflos s's'/x?sf] lgoGq0f gx'Fbf ljBfno hfg cfpg ;d:of ePsf] atfP . lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fqfn] ljxfgLsf] ;dodf x'g] sIffdf lzlIfsf gePs} sf/0f 5fqfx?nfO{ cfjZos ePsf a]nf v'n]/ s'/f ug{ g;s]sf] atfO{g\ . dlxgfjf/L ePsf] a]nf k|of]u ug{' kg{] Kof8 dfUbf lzIfsx? ems{g], yfxf 5}g eGg] / afnd}qL Aojxf/ gug{] u/]sf] pgn] atfO{g\ . sfe|] alx/f ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?n] Aojl:yt 5fqfaf;, 5fqfaf;df ljBfno g;{ tyf sIff sf]7f / efiff hfGg] lzIfs cfjZos ePsf] atfP . sfe|] alx/f ljBfnodf Pp6} sf]7fdf tLgj6f sIff ;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ x ?n] ljBfnodf sIff sf]7f, Nofa, kf7ok':ts / To;df k|of]u ePsf kf7\o ;fdfu|L, :yfgLo kf7\oqmd, cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk, of]Uo lzIfs tyf k"jf{wf/o'Qm ljBfnosf]

lgdf{0f, lbjf vfhf / To;sf] k"0f{ Aoj:yfkg nufotsf ljifodf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno, 3/ tyf ;d'bfodf x'g] dfgl;s tgfjsf] Aoj:yfkg ljBfno txaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ dgf]k/fdz{bftf cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . Aojxfl/s lzIff, k|of]ufTds lzIff, ;+:sf/ ;lxtsf] lzIff, afn >d Go"lgs/0f, ljBfnosf] lgoldt cg'udg, afn Snjsf] u7g tyf To;sf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbP . ljBfnox?df k|fylds pkrf/sf] Aoj:yf, gLlh tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf km/s gu/L lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tflnd nufotsf ;'ljwf cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . ;8ssf sf/0ff ljBfno hfg cfpg ;d:of ePsf], k'nahf/df af9L cfpFbf ag]kfsf ;a} ljBfnodf c;/ k/]sf] To;sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ ljBfyL{x?mn] ;'emfj lbP . l8lh6n dfWodaf6 cWofkgsf nflu ljBfnox?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ljBfyL{x?n] cg'/f]w u/] . gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] afnaflnsfx?n] p7fPsf ;jfnsf] ;dfwfg ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . gu/kflnsfn] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf k"jf{wf/df nufgL u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfP . s]lx s]lx ljifo ;+3 ;/sf/;Fu ;d]t hf]l8Psfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;dfwfg ug{ g;s]sf] gu/ k|d'v

zfSon] atfP . ljBfno txdf cWoog ug{] @$ xhf/ afnaflnsfx?sf] lgz'Ns cfFvf kl/If0f u/L pkrf/ u/fpg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfP . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ ljBfnonfO{ gd"gf 3f]if0ff ug{] u/L sfo{qmd z' ? ul/Psf] atfpF b } zfSon] afnaflnsf?sf cfjfhnfO{ gLltut ?kd} Aoj:yfkg ug{] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] afnaflnsfx?n] p7fPsf ;d:of / ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g] atfO{g\ . 5fqfx?n] p7fPsf] dlxnf lzlIfsf tyf Kof8 k|fKtLdf ePsf ;d:ofnfO{ ljBfno txaf6} ;dfwfg ug{] atfP . ljBfyL{x?n] p7fPsf ljifonfO{ gLltut cfwf/df / s]lx Aojxf/Ls ?kdf ;d]t ;dfwfg ug{] atfpFb} pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] cGo ;dodf klg gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg cg'/f]w ul/g\ . sfo{ q mddf j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nf rfkfufO{ tyf cGo zfvfsf k|d'vx?, ljBfyL{ / ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf % j6f j8f afnd}qL 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] afFsL j8fx? k|s[ofdf /x]sf] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvfsf k|d'v ljhof ;'j]bLn] atfO{g\ .

1fgs'~hdf afnaflnsfn] g} u/] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;Ddfg

ag]kf÷%( cf}+ afn lbj;sf] txsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . cj;/ kf/]/ 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf sIff % b]lv !) ;Ddsf afnaflnsfn] dflyNnf] sIffsf afnaflnsfn] tNnf] g;{/Lb]lv sIff rf/ ;Ddsf

sk]L / l;xj+L/sf] @! cf} :dl[t lbj; /ofn] ÷ g] s kf Pdfn] kgf} t L gu/ ! gDa/ j8f sld6Lsf] cfof] h gfdf g] s kf Pdfn] a f6 @)$( / @)%$ ;nfdf lgjf{ l rt tTsflng /ofn] uflj;sf uflj; cWoIf s[ i 0fk| ; fb ;fksf] 6 f tyf g] s kf Pdfn] s f ;b:o l;+ x jL/ tfdfªsf] ;Demgfdf @! cf} + :d[ l t lbj; dgfO{ P sf] 5. @)%( ebf} #! ut] tTsfnLg ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/x?n] 3/af6 ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L tTsflng ljb\|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]sf g]tf ;'x+jxfb'/ tfdfªsf] ckx/0fu/L xTof u/]sf

lyP . :d[lt ;efsf] k|d'v cfltYotf g]skf Pdfn] afudtL k|b]z sld6L ;b:o s]bf/gfy ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fksf]6fn] s[i0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f / l;+xjL/sf ck'/f ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd / ;dfh kl/j{tgsf sfd k'/f g/L pxfFx?sf] cfTdfn] zflGt gkfpg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L pk ;lrj /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, ;dfh;]jL kbd axfb'/ tfdfË, Pdfn]sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f nufotn] lbj+utx?n] ;dfh kl/j{tgdf v]n]sf] e'ldsfsf] af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

kt+hnL sfe|]sf] tLh sfo{qmd ag]kf÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] gf/Lx?sf] /fli6«o kj{ tLhnfO{ eJo ?kdf dgfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f /xg' ePsf] lyof] . kt+hnL dlxnf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf OlGb/f tf}hn]n] :jfut dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]z k|d'v u|f]j]g tf}hn], dxfdGqL ;' b f sf] n gL, sf7df8f} F lhNnfsf] dlxnf cWoIf lx/f clwsf/L, sfe|] lhNnfsf sf=jf= cWoIf k|sfz sfoi7, nlntk'/ lhNnf dlxnf cWoIf cgfldsf >]i7 nufotn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj sfe|] lhNnf dlxnf ;ldltsf cWoIf cg' >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] sfe|] jlx/f ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn s[i0f Kof/L gsdL{ / sfe|] lhNnfsf ;ls|o dlxnf pBdL nIdL efn' >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ag]kf g= kf= j8f g+= #, gfnf

7'nfrf}/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pkof]u lzIfs tflndsf] ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]z k|d'v u|f]j]g tf}hn]n] sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ of]udo lhNnf agfpg] cleofgdf x/]s If]qaf6 pT;fxhgs ?kdf ;xof]u kfpFb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . kt+hnL of]u ;ldltsf sf=jf= cWoIf k|sfz sfoiysf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, ag]kf g= kf= j8f g+= # sf j8f cWoIf /fd k|;fb bfxfn, dlxnf cWoIf cg' >]i7, k"j{ cWoIf cGhgf >]i7, dxfdGqLåo df]xgs[i0f >]i7, sdnf /fhe08f/L, ;+u7g dGqLåo Zofd s'df/ >]i7, k"0o >]i7, dGqLåo dfwj >]i7, dGqLåo nIdL >]i7, dlxnf sf]iffWoIf lgd{nf >]i7, ag]kf gu/ ;+of]hs dlg;f a8fn, w'lnv]n gu/ ;+uof]hs lji0f'k|;fb zdf{ / o'jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7n] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] sfo{ q mddf %( hgf kl/IffyL{x? ;xefuL /x]sf] lyof] .

afnaflnsfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ .

1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg ag]kfn] ebf} @( ut] afn lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ljBfno k|zf;g, cleefjsn] ;d]t ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . …afn d}qL zf;g,afn clwsf/sf] ;DdfgÚÚ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy /fli6«o afn lbj;sf] cj;/df sIff Kn] u|'k b]lv sIff rf/;Ddsf %)) eGbf w]/} afnaflnsfnfO{ k"hf ub}{ laleGg ;fdu|L pkxf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnon] cfˆgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\oqmdsf] cnjf Jofjxfl/s tyf ;fdflhs pTt/bfloTj jf]w u/fpg] 1fg;uF klg kl/lrt u/fpbF} cfO/x]sf] k|lti7fgsf ;~rfns tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs k|tfk j}Bn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf cleefjs, lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx? ;fgf gfgL afax'?n] sfkL, snd -:6z ] g/L_ kmnkmn " , vfhf, rªu\f tyf cGo pkxf/ kb|fg ub]{ o; lsl;dsf sfoq{mdx?af6 ljBfno hLjg bl]v snf, ;:+st[L / ;fdfhLs sfos { f] hug]{ fs { f ;fy} Jofjxf/Ls lzIffdf klg ;sf/fTds ;Gbz ] uPsf] atfpg' eof] .

kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+

jif{ @( c+s $& @)*) c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/

uf}v'/]Zj/ dlGb/df ;/;kmfO{ / :jf:Yo lzlj/ w' l nv] n ÷g] k fnL ;] g f sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf] ;dGjodf g]kfn k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;xeflutfdf uf}v'/]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/df ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . >fj0f, df3 tyf tLh nufotsf cGo kj{df nfUg] d]nfsf sf/0f uf}v'/]Zj/ dlGb/df x/]s ;do le8 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . :j:yfgLdf ;d]t pNn]v ePsf] uf}v'/]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/sf] ;/;kmfO{df tLg txs} ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] xf] . …uf}v'/]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/df tLhdf nfUg] d]nfsf ;xeflunfO{ klg bz{g ug{ ;xh xf]; eGg] pb]Zon] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]Ú–sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] eg] . ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmddf g]kfnL ;]gf sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+x, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L / zz:q k|x/Ln] uf}v'/]Zj dlGb/ / cf;kf;sf If]qdf afa'sf] d'v x]g{] lbg cyf{t s'z} cf}zLsf] cj;/df ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] xf] .

To;}u/L g]kfnL ;]gf

sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]n, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|] / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cfwf/e't :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]n l:yt uf}v'/]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/df lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnfx?sf] dxfg kj{ xl/tflnsf lthsf] cj;/df lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/Psf] xf] . uf}v'/]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ kl/;/df cfPsf eQfn'x?sf]

:jf:Yodf cfpg ;Sg] / cGo :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf af/]df lzlj/df kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df dlxnf, k'?if, afnaflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 g]kfnL ;]gf sfnL h+u u0f, g]kfn k|x/L, zz:q k|x/L sfe|]n] ;f]lx If]qdf ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf lyP . lzlj/af6 eQmfn'x? nfeflGjt ePsf] sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] atfP .

s'zfb]jLdf lzlj/af6 tLg ;o nfeflGjt kgf}tL÷nfoG; Snj ckm sfe|] km'nrf]sL, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf tyf sf7df8f} d]l8sn sn]h l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf] ;x cfof]hgfdf kgf}tL j8f gDj/ ! / #, nfoG; Snj ckm kgf}tL, nfoG; Snj ckm dNkLsf] ;xsfo{ d f kgf} t L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !, @ / # sf :yfgLox?sf nflu j[xQ lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/af6 # ;o nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . s'zfb]jL dfljdf cfof]lht lzlj/df hg/n d]l8sn, k|;'tL tyf :qL /f]u, afn /f]u, zNolqmof tyf ;h{/L, xf8{hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u, gfs, sfg, 3f6FL, cfv F f k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/, bGt /f]u, O=;L=hL=;]jf, lel8of] Ps;/] ;]jf / Nofa ;]jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] nfoG; Snj ckm sfe|] km'nrf]sLsf ;+:yfks cWoIf rGb| x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . …lzlj/ kl5 s'zfb]jL ;8sdf ofq' k|ltIffno tyf cGo ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf sfo{qmd ul/g] 5Ú–;+:yfks cWoIf rGb| x'dfufO{n] eg]–…lzlj/df ;xeflu ePsf # ;o dWo]

s]lxnfO{ hl6n k|sf/sf /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 . pQm lj/fdLx? sf7df8f} d]l8sn sn]hdf pkrf/ u/fPsf] cj:yfdf ;]jfdf ;x'lnot ul/g] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] u/]sf lyP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fdf ljleGg ;+:yf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df :jf:Yo lzlj/ tyf gu/af;Lx?sf] lxtsf nflu ljleGg sfo{x? ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v

e08f/Ln] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, j8f cWoIf k'?iff]td clwsf/L, nfoG; Snj g]kfn #@% hLsf l8l:6«s ue{g/ lbkss[i0f k|hfklt, lgjt{tdfg ue{g/ pQd emf, ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn Zofdk|;fb e'h', nfoG; Snj ckm dNkLsf cWoIf ;/:jtL sF8]n, kgf}tLsf cWoIf /h]g k;FIf] nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo k|ltlglw tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

gfnfdf tLh nf]slut k|ltof]lutf gfnf÷lxGb' gf/Lx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ xl/tflnsf tLhsf cj;/df 8fO{glds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLh nf]]slut sfo{qmd tyf ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . gfnfdf /x]sf k~rzLn ;fsf];, u|fdL0f ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L, gf/L hfu/0f ;fsf];, >L dfo{ pu|r08L ;fgf ls;gf s[lif ;xsf/L, Hof]lt ax' p 2] Z oLo gfnf ;Dks{ s] G b| s f] cfof]hgfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltyL ag] k f gu/kflnsf k| d ' v ljdnf ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL ;fksf6fn] ;dfhsf ljsl[t / lj;l+tx?nfO{ cGTou/L zflGtk0"f{ ;dfh lgdf0{f ugs { f nflu ;xsf/Ln] o:tf sfoq{mdx? ub{} hfgk'g{] atfpg' eof] . …ljleGg rf8{ kjs { f gfddf ;dfhdf ljsl[t kml}nPsf 5g\ ;fksf6]fn] eGge'of] …o:tf ;dfhsf ljsl[tx?nfO{ cGTo u/L ;Eo ;dfh lgdf0{f ug{ ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] kd|v ' el"dsf xg'k'5{ .Ú tLhsf

l;4fy{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]

!^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*) ebf} @( ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] !^ cf}+ cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfj Pj+ ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L cg'df]bg ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ ;do M laxfgsf] !) ah]b]lv $M)) ah];Dd k|:tfljt ljifox¿ !_ cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] sf]ifWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf cfj @)*)÷)*! sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf j @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf j @)*)÷)*! sf] n]vf k/LIfssf]] lgo'QmL / kf/L>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+:yfsf] ljlgoddf s]lx ;+zf]wg ul/ kl/dfh{g ug{ ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L lbg] ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pk:yLt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ afkt ?= @)).– k|bfg ul/g]5 .

Zofd dfgGw/ ;lrj

gfddf cfhefl]n ;dfhnfO{ e8s \ fpg] lutfx? ahf/df cfPsf] eGb} o:tf ;dfh cg;'f/sf lutx?nfO{ cGTo ugs { f nflu ;xsf/L ;:+yf lhDdj]f/ xg'' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf /dz ] bfxfn, j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd ;G'b/ >i]7, ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yfsf kl|tlgwL, cfofh ] s ;:+yfsf cWoIfx? / dlxnf lblbalxgLx?sf] pNnv ] gLo ;xeflutf f8]

/xs ] f] lyof] . xl/tflnsf tLh ljzi]f nfs ] bfx]f/]L kl|tofl]utfdf & j6f l6dn] efu lnPsf lyP . kl|tofl]utfdf klxnf] 7n " fr ] f/} ofu] ;fwgf, l4tLo dlxnf hfu/0f t;]f|] gf/L hfu/0f / rfy}f] :yfg rfd0'8f ofu] ;fwgf laht]f ePsf lyP . sfoq{mddf /fli6o« snfsf/ tyf :yflgo snfsf/x?n] ah ] f8] k:|tl't lbPsf lyP . sfoq{mdsf] ;efkltTj 8fOg{lds oj'f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yflnsf cWoIf dfwj l;Ubn ] sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

s]lGbo sfof{no M ag]kf – )*, s?0ffdfu{ ltgbf]af6f] ;Dks{ g+= )!!– ^^@(!$, )!!–^^!&#@, chandisaccos@gmail.com

#! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*) >fj0f !# ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] #!cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf plNnlvt k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn x'g] u/L ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5, olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) c;f]h ^ ut] zlgaf/ ;do M laxfgsf] !) ah]b]lv :yfg M :df6{ Kofn];, ag]kf % k|:tfljt ljifox¿ -!_ ;lrjaf6 k|:t't cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] k|ult tyf cfj @)*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf .

-@_ sf]iffWoIfaf6 k|:t't cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cfj @)*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 ;DaGwdf .

-#_ cf j @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

-$_ cf j @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

-%_ ljifout pk;ldltx¿sf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

-^_ n]vf k/LIfssf]] lgo'QmL tyf kf/L>lds ;DaGwdf .

-&_ ;fwf/0f ;ef a}7s eQf ;DaGwdf .

-*_ z]o/ nfef+z ;DaGwdf .

-(_ ;+/lIft kF'hL lkmtf{ sf]zsf] /sd ljt/0f ;DaGwdf .

-!)_ hUUff vl/b ;DaGwdf .

-!!_ ;]jf s]Gb| vf]Ng] ;DaGwdf .

-!@_ lgoldt art ;DaGwdf .

-!#_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf .

-!$_ l:y/ ;DklQ tyf lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQ ljqmL ;DaGwdf .

-!%_ ljlgod tyf gLlt ;+zf]wg / kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

-!^_ lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ;DaGwdf .

-!&_ ljljw k'gZr M aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pk:yLt x'g ;+:yfsf] sfof{no af6 kqfrf/ eO{/x]sf] x'bfF kq k|fKt x'g afFsL ;b:ox?n] ;+:Yffsf] sfof{no af6 k|fKt ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . ;lrj, a'4/Tg dfgGw/

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cg]d ;+3n] u¥of] lthsf] ca;/df a[Iff/f]k0f

ag]kf÷clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 lhNnf sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf lthsf] cj;/df a[Iff/f]k0f tyf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf k"j{ ;~rf/ dGqL uf]sn af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . af:sf]6fn] dlxnf lblbalxgLx?n] gfRg] ufpg] dfq} geO{ ;fdflhs sfd klg ub{5g\ eGg] pbfxf/0f ePsf] atfpg' eof] . cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ hf]ufpgsf nfuL ljljw sfo{sd u/]/ klg dgfpg ;lsg] af:sf]6fsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cg]d ;+3 jfudtL k|b]z cWoIf ljdnf zdf{, s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf sfe|] OGrfh{ sdnf sfˆn], g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf lhNnf sld6L pk;lrj l/tf

9sfn nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;lrj /fhg e't{]n, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lznf sltnf, cg]d ;+3 s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'ldqf ef]l5ef]of, g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o cfTdf/fd yfkf, g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf /Tgs'z /~hLt, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cwoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, !! sf j8f cWoIf lzjs'df/ yfkf, g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf !) gDa/ j8f sld6L cWoIf kjg s];L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cg]d ;+3 lhNnf sld6L cwoIf ljdnf ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf / ;~rfng ;lrj cDa/ dfof nfdfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

l8;xf]dsf] bz} ltxf/ ckm/ sfe|]÷5f]6f] ;dod} # nfv u|fxssf] dg lhTg ;kmn l8zxf]dn] bz}–ltxf/ ljz]if ckm/ NofPsf] 5 . l8zxf]d bz}F–ltxf/ ckm/ cGtu{t ;'k/:6f/ Pj+ d]3f :6f/ / l8zxf]d ;'k/:6f/ / l8zxf]d bz}F–ltxf/ l:sd c;f]h ! b]lv dªl;/ $ ;Ddsf] nflu /fv]sf] 5 . l8zxf]dn] ;fKtflxs nSsL 8«df ;fd]n x'g x/]s xKtf x'g] gofF h8fg / x/]s xKtf x'g] l/rfh{ ug{] u|fxfsnfO{ ;fKtflxs nSsL 8« x/]s xKtfsf] ;f]daf/ a]n'sf % ah] x'g]5 / klxnf] nSsL 8« * ut] x'g]5 . x/]s xKtf l/rfh{÷gofF h8fg af6 !

nfv lhTg ;lsg]5 . d+l;/ $ ut] kmfOgn d]3f:6f/ nSsL 8« x'g]5 eg] d+l;/ # ut] ;Ddsf] gofF h8fg / l/rfh{ u/]sf u|fxs pQm nSsL 8«df ;fd]n x'g]5g . d]3f :6f/ ljh]tfn] gub ? !) nfv k'/:sf/ /flz lhTg'x'g]5 . hDdf ( xKtf df ( hgfn] ! nfvsf] b/n] lhTg'x'g]5 eg] clGtdsf] xKtf d]3f :6f/ lah]tfn] !) nfv lhTg'x'g]5 . h'g l8n/ cyjf kf]OG6af6 lah]tf x'g'x'G5 pQm l8n/nfO{ !) xhf/ k'/:sf/ /x]sf] l8zxf]d sfe|]sf] cflwsfl/s l8n/ ;h]z O{G6/k|fO{h]hsf k|f]kfO{6/ ;fu/gfy afb]n] atfpg' eof] .

kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe]|, kmf]g g+=)!!–^^!)#%

kGw|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)*) ;fn efb| )& ut] lalxaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= )*)÷*!–)@ sf] lg0f{o g+= # Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod @)^$ sf] bkmf @( Pj+ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf @ sf] cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] kGw|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} sy+sbflrt ;+:yfaf6 kq k|fKt gePsf] v08df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] jflif{s ah]6 dfly 5nkmn / kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] ;+/lIft kh "F L lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . *_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) z]o/ nfef+; :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . (_ pk lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !)_ kfl/>lds / ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf . !!_ gLlt tyf lgodfjnL ;+;f]wg tyf 5nkmn ;DaGwdf . !@_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg k|:tfj ;DaGwdf . !#_ ;+:yf PsLs/0fsf nflu clVtof/L ;DaGwdf . !$_ lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlgwL tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !%_ ljljw . sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M— :df6{ Kofn]; ;do M — ljxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd kmf]g M— )!!—^^!)# pk lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;"rgfM– !_ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ tf]lsOsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfaf6 k7fOPsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw kq jf kf;a's jf z]o/ k|df0f kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ pkl:yt eO{lbg'xf]nf. @_ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] KYM form eg'{kg]{ x'gfn] Ps yfg kf;kf]6{ ;fPh kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL ;fydf lnO{ pkl:yt eO{lbgx'g cg'/f]w 5 . #_ tf]lsPsf] ;doleq pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kf/jxg vr{ pknAq u/fOg]5 . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g'x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ? @%).–kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . %_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt x'Fbf ;+:yfaf6 kqfrf/ u/]sf] kq cyjf ;+:yfsf] art kf;a's clgjfo{ ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg]{5 . z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] k|ltlglw jf k|f]S;L nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . ^_ ;+:yfdf lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbg ;+:yf afWo x'g] 5}g . &_ ljljw ljifo pk/ 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] ldlt @)*) ;fn c;f]h !% ut] ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd ;+:yfdf lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf lbg'kg]{5 .

;lrj k'is/ /+lhtsf/

jif{ @( c+s $& @)*) c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/

efn]Zj/ dfljsf] cleefjs lbj; ;DkGg kgf} t L÷lhNnfs} pTs[ i 6 ;fd'bflos ljBfno efn]Zj/ dfWoflds ljBfnon] ljljw sfo{qmd ;lxt cleefjs lbj; tyf ;fdflhs kl/If0f ;fj{hlglss/0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jfudtL k|b]z vfg]kfgL, phf{ tyf l;FrfO{ dGqL tLy{ nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdrGb| yfkfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df ljBfnon] u/]sf ultljlw hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ljBfnon] #( s/f]8 a/fa/sf] u'?of]hgf agfP/ sfd ul//x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . gd'gf ljBfnosf nflu cfjZos clwsf+z ;'rs ljBfnon] k'/f u/]sf] ePklg s]lx k|s[ofut sfo{ afFsL /x]sf] pgn] atfP . efn]Zj/ dfWoflds ljBfnodf xfn * ;o &! hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6} j8f, lhNnfsf cGo kflnsf / l5d]sL lhNnfsf ljBfyL{n] ;d]t efn]Zj/ dfljdf cWoog ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . O–ljl8ª dfkm{t sfd eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} k|wfgfWofks yfkfn] Nofj xfp;, nfOa|]/L xfp; lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL /x]sf] atfP . ljBfyL{sf] cg'kftdf lzIfs ;+Vof eg] sd /x]sf] 5 . sl/j ( ;o ljBfyL{ cWoog/t

ljBfnodf @! j6f dfq} b/aGbL 5g . ljleGg ;|f]tsf ;lxt xfn $$ hgf lzIfs /x]sf 5g . sfo{ q mddf gu/ k| d ' v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] sd ;|f]tdf w]/} sfd ug'{kg]{ afWotf :yfgLo txnfO{ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g . gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts eGbf ;fdflhs ljsf;df hf]8 lbO/x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/f, lgb]{zs k|0f/fh Gof}kfg], lzIff zfvfsf dx]Zj/ h+ud, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf ab|L/fh ltdlN;gfn nufotn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfgdf ljBfnon] u/]sf] k|utLsf] k|;+;f u/]sf 5g . sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs kl/If0f ;fj{ h gLlss/0f ;ldlt ;b:o;lrj lbg]z s'df/ yfkfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pgsf cg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{df ljBfnon] z'Ns nufot ljleGg ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /sd dfkm{t ^ s/f]8 @% nfv @# xhf/ $ ;o % ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 eg] kfl/>lds nufot ljleGg lzif{sdf ^ s/f]8 @% nfv @# xhf/ $ ;o % ?k}ofF g} vr{ ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf /fh]Gb| s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdd lzIfs xl/ ltdlN;gfn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

PS;k|]; ;fsf];df O{Zj/sf] g]t[Tj

ag]kf÷PS;k|]; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] kGw|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf aflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb ;qaf6 O{Zj/ s]=;L=sf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo ;+rfns ;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf l;tf Gof}kfg] cf]emf, ;lra p4a ltdlN;gf sf]iffWoIf k|]d s'df/ nfdf ;b:ox?df rGb| nfdf, k|ldt s'df/ a}w, O{Gb| s'df/ yfkf, lbk]; nD;fn / lbks s'df/ sfsL{, lgjflr{t x'g ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs k'hg >]i7, ;b:odf ;Todfg nfdf / kz'klt nfdf /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf] clws jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra p4a ltdlN;gfn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf O{Zj/ s];Ln] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf]

s'n z]o/ k"FhL s/f]8 &( nfv ^* xhf/ , v'b art -gfkmf_ ?=&% nfv (xhf/ hu]8f sf]if # s/f]8 @% nfv &! xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt b]j;fu/ nfdfn] ;+:yf ;xsf/Lsf] P]g lgodcg';f/ ;~rfng ePsf sf/0f s'g} ;d:of gcfPsf] / ;b:ox?n] 9'Ss ;u+ sf/f]af/ ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t c?0f s'df/ yfkfn] cfufdL lbgdf cem} k|jfesf/L ?kdf P]g–lgod / ljlgodsf] kl/wLdf /lx :t/Lo / lbuf] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ;b:ox?nfO{ s]Gb|df /fvL k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]lxtfsf ;fy sfo{ ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] rfF8} g} ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ k|ljwL d}qL ;]jf cGt{utdf]afO{n / P;=Pd=P;= a}+lsË ;]jf z'? ug{ nfu]sf] yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷)^÷)$ o; ;bfHof]lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= df rn crn ;DkQL ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /fvL tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Aofh nufPtsf cGo /sd ;d]t o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg{]df ;f] glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn3+g ug'{ ePsf]n] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cg'/f]w ul/ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ePsf]n] ;f] C0f shf{ e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL of] #% -k}+tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+tL;_ lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;+:yfaf6 lng' ePsf] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Aofh / cGo b}b:t'/ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g tyf o; ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] lnvt adf]lhd lwtf]df ePsf] rn crn ;DkQL lnnfd ljlqm ul/ jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf ul/ ;+:yfsf] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g'sf ;fy} C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb| ln= sf] sfnf];"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] Aoxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?sf] lwtf]af6 ;d]t ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)&#, ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfsf] C0f c;'nL P]g @)%* / ;f]sf] lgodfjnL @)%( tyf k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{sf] cGo rn crn hfoh]yf >L ;DkQLaf6 af+sL n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;d]t C0fL, hdfgLstf{ tyf ;DaGwL ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgf 4f/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . tklzn C0fLsf] ljj/0f != gfd M os axfb'/ e'h]n afa'sf] gfd M eLdaxfb'/ e'h]n afh]sf] gfd M rGb| axfb'/ e'h]n :yfoL 7]ufgf M l;xb]jL –%, cf]vn9'+uf xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf % sfe|]knf~rf]s @= gfd M lbks kl/of/ afa'sf] gfd M an/fd kl/of/ afh]sf] gfd M xl/s[i0f kl/of/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M rfkfufFp –&, nlntk'/

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

PlaPd :s'ndf :jfut / ljbfO{

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] PljPd :s'nn] sIff !! cWoogsf nflu egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ub{} sIff !@ plt{0f eO{ ljBfnoaf6 aflxl/g nfu]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfutsf ;fy} ljbfO{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g]kfnd} s]lx ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] l;k / Aojxf/Ls 1fgsf dfWodaf6 cl3 a9\g cg'/f]w ul/g\ .

sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ljBfnon] lbb} cfPsf] Aojxf/Ls 1fgsf cnfjf l;k / cg'zf;gsf ;fy} g}lts, ;fdflhs lzIffnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g] atfP . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k|Nxfb sfkm\n]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf lk|lG;kn g/]Zj/ cfrfo{, ljBfyL{ lxdlzvf ltdlN;gf nufotn] ljBfnon] k|bfg u/]sf] lzIffsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ljBfnon] Aojxf/Ls lzIffdf hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] 5 .

k|eft ;fsf];sf] !% cf} ;ef

ag]kf÷k|eft art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !% cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;fu/gfy skfnLsf] cWoIftfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf skfnLn] s] l x ;xsf/Lsf sf/0f ;xsf/L If]q g} abgfd x'Fb} uPsfn] unt ;xsf/LnfO{ sfj{flx u/L ;xsf/L Pg] lgod cg';f/ ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;a} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Pp6} ?kdf wf/0f agfpg gx'g] skfnLsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:ox?nfO{ yf]/} /sdaf6 klg ;d:of xn ePsf], Aofkf/ Aoa;fo nufotdf w/} ;xof]u k'u]sfn] k|eft ;xsf/Ldf cfhsf lbg ;Dd s'g} ;d:of

gePsf] / ;b:ox?nfO{ 9'Ss ;u+ sf/f]af/ ug{ cfu|x ub{] ;xsf/L lrg]/ sf/f]af/ ug{ ;'emfa lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;'dg rf} k|wfgn], cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf an/fd dfgGw/n] / n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs e/t bfxfnn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] s'n z]o/ k'hL+ %& nfv (@ xhf/, s'n lgIf]k @ s/f]8 ^$ nfv @$ xhf/, shf{ nufgL @ s/f]8 $% nfv $% xhf/ / hu]8f sf]if !! nfv ^* xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o gj/fh ahufO{, ;~rfns ;b:ox?, z]o/ ;b:ox? nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

@* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*) ;fn efb| !^ ut] zlgjf/sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd b]xfosf k|:tfjx¿dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ s'g} klg s]Gb|df tf]lsPsf] ;doleq @* cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g'x'g ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5fF} .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M !_ cf=j= @)&(÷*)sf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lrjHo"af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] nflu sf]iffWoIfHo" af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] nflu n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/tug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm u/L kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] cfly{s ultljlwx¿sf] ;dLIff u/L cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwx? ;+zf]wg u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ z]o/ nfef+z tyf ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u PsLs/0f k|s[of cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu clVtof/L ;DaGwdf . !!_;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfnfO{ k|df0fLs/0f ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwx¿ 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@_ ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf ;'emfj tyf lh1f;fx?sf ;DaGwdf . !#_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{qmd M != ldlt @)*) ;fn cflZjg !& ut]b]lv !( ut];Dd, ;do ljxfg !) ah]b]lv $M#) ah];Dd z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kfos kg]{ ;+:yfsf sfof{nox? s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ag]kf–%, 3f]s]rf}/, uf]bfdrf]s ;]jfs]Gb|, kgf}tL ;]jfs]Gb|, sf}zn6f/ ;]jfs]Gb|, sf]6]Zj/ ;]jfs]Gb|, a]yf~rf]s ;Dks{ sfof{no, kfFrvfn ;Dks{ sfof{no dWo cfkm'nfO{ kfos kg]{ s]Gb|df uO{ pkl:ylt hgfpFg ;lsg]5 . @) ut] ;dfkgsf] lbgdf klg ;dfkg ;df/f]xsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] :yfg k~rsGof a}GSj]6, ag]kf k'nahf/df klg ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] cjlwe/ pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'nf /flvg]5 . @=;+:yfdf pTs[i6 sf/f]jf/ ug]{ z]o/ ;b:ox?dWo] czn C0fL, pTs[i7 artstf{, pTs[i7 afnartstf{ !–! hgfnfO{ tyf pTs[i7 ;]jfs]Gb|, jif{sf] pTs[i7 sd{rf/L k'/:sf/ nufotsf ljleGg ljwfx?df ;Ddfgsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfkg ;df/f]xM != lg0f{o k'l:tsf x:tfIf/ tyf @* cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd ldlt @)*) ;fn cflZjg @) ut] zlgjf/sf lbg k~rsGof a}GSj}6 ag]kf k'nahf/df ljxfg !!M)) ah] ;~rfng ul/g]5 . k'gZr M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;b:on] clgjfo{ ?kdf kl/rokq jf gful/stf k|df0f–kq lnO{ ;fwf/0f ;ef :yndf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . ;fy} z]o/ ;b:ox?n] dfl;s lgoldt art ;d]t e'QmfgL u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . @_ @)*) ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfod /x]sf] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq} ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt oftfoft vr{ :j?k ? %)).– -s/afx]s_ pknAw u/fOg]5 eg] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf k|ltlglwsf] kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f ;lxt pkl:ylt ePdf oftfoft vr{ ;DalGwt z]o/ ;b:osf] vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 . #_ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 s'g} klg k|:tfj tyf lh1f;f /fVg rfx]sf] v08df ;DalGwt z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)*) ;fn cflZjg !( ut] z'qmjf/;Dd ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{;Sg' kg]{5 . $=;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg www.shreemanakamana.coop.np df ;d]t pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

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;'jf; h'u h'u km}ln/xG5 ;xb]j yfkf ;/n / ;dGjosf/L :jefj, tfls{s tyf ld7f;k"0f{ efiffz}nLn] sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg sl7g /fhgLltnfO{ ;xh} lht]sf ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf / Pdfn]sf zfnLg g]tf ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfªn] k|f0f klg ;xh} TofuL lbP . sltko d[To' o:tf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . To;nfO{ g ;fg{ ;lsFbf] /x]5 g 6fg{ ;lsFbf] /x]5 . c;n g]t[Tj ;To af]Ng] / Odfgbf/L x'g'k5{, e/f];fof]Uo x'g'k5{ . e/f];fof]Uo gx'g]n] c?sf] e/f];f lhTg ;Sb}g . ;dGjosf/L kl/kSj, e/f];fof]Uo /fhgLlts 5lj agfpg' ePsf] ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf g]Djfªsf] d[To'n] /fhgLltdf 7"nf] Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf g]DjfªnfO{ zfnLgtfsf] k|ltd"lt{sf] ?kdf x]l/G5 . g]Djfª x/]s k|lts"ntfnfO{ cg's"ntfdf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy :yflkt g]kfnL /fhgLlt j[Qsf] :yflkt g]tf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] b"/bzL{tf eg]s} x/]s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;xsfo{ / ;xdltdf b]Vg' g} lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]df pxfF ;aeGbf sd ljjflbt, lgisn+s / a9Ln] ?rfOPsf] g]tfdf kg{'x'GYof] . nf]stGqdf ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ nfg'k5{ a9LnfO{ lr9fP/ nf]stGqsf] uGtJodf k'luFb}g o;y} ljrf/sf] sb/ ;a}sf] ug{'k5{ . cfkm"n] kbdf k'u]kl5 b]z / hgtfsf] Gofosf] nflu hlt;Sbf] Tolt /fd|f] sf dug{] ;a}sf] enf] rfxg] s'zn Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg' /fhgLltsdL{sf] /fhgLlt u'0f x'g\ . oL u'0fx?n] el/k"0f{ g]Djfªdf kfOGYof] . pxfF ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'Fbf kqsf/nfO{ k|j]z lbg] ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klxnf] JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . cfkm" ;+ljwfg ;efsf] cWoIf x'Fbf klg kqsf/nfO{ lgoldt e]6\g] sfd ug{'x'GYof] . o;}n] g]kfnL ldl8of hutdf klg pxfF plQs} lk|o x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF @))( kmfu'g @* ut] clkGb|s'df/L g]Djfªsf] sf]vaf6 Onfd gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & df hlGdPsf x'g\ . pgsf] lktfsf] gfd /fdaxfb'/ g]Djfª xf] . pxfF @)@* ;fnd} cg]/f:jljo"af6 dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; Onfdsf] :jljo" ;efklt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . @)## ;fndf sf] cl8{g]z s]Gb|df ;+ul7t x'g'ePsf] lyof] . @)$* ;fndf /fli6«o ;efsf] ;b:o ePklg @)%! ;fndf dgdf]xg k|wfgdGqL xb'Ff pxfF sfg'g tyf Gofo dGqL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . @)%^ ;fndf Onfdaf6 k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;b:o ePkl5 ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] ;efklt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . Onfdaf6 pxfn F ] nuftf/ @)%^, @)^$, @)&), @)&$ / @)&( df k|ltlglwTj ug{'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn n SofDk;df cWoog ubf{ ;/sf/ lj?4 krf{ 5/]sf] sf/0f & dlxgf h]n lhjg latfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . bnLo /fhgLlt ePsf b]zdf

Pp6f kf6L{sf] g]tf eP/ klg ;a} bnsf g]tf / z'elrGts / cfd hgtfsf] lk|o aGg' eg]sf] pxfFdf /x]sf] ;dGjosf/L u'0f g} xf] . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf pxfFn] 5f]8]/ uPsf] lgi7f / ;F:sf/sf] ;'jf; cld6 eP/ /xg]5 . tTsfnLg ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;efd'vn] /fhfaf6 ;ky vfg' a]l7s xf] eGg] c8fgdf /xg'eof] / ;+;bsf] a}7sd} ;ky lng'eof] . ;'jf; g]Djfª eGg'x'GYof] bnLo Joj:yfdfbnx? g} ldNg'sf] ljsNk x'Fb}g eGg'x'GYof] . o;y{ bnx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|d'v k|fyldstfdf /fVg' x'GYof] . kbn] dfq xf]Og pxfFsf] cGt/x[bosf] OR5f zlQmn] ubf{ g} ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] . ;'jf; g]Djfªn] nf]stGq sfg'gsf] zf;g ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf hlt of]ubfg lbg'eof] To;eGbf cem} w]/} sfd ug{' afFsL lyof] .

Tof] k"/f x'g kfPg . pxfF hl6n kl/l:yltdf klg ;+jfb u/]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgsfNg' x'GYof] . d[To' slxn] sxfF s;/L cfpF5 yfxf x'Fb}g . o;sf/0f cfkm" kbdf 5Fbf kbnfO{ b'?kof]u gu/L k};f gsdfO{ gfd sdfpg nfUg'k5{ . To;}n] df}sf kfPsf] a]nf ;do 5Fb} b]z / hgtfsf nflu c;n sfd ug{'kg{] ;Gb]z ;'jf; g]Djfªn] lbg'ePsf] 5 . g]tf t w]/} x'G5g\ t/ pxfF h:tf] g]tf sd} kfO{G5 . pgLh:tf] g]tfnfO{ >4f~hnL lbP/ dfq k'Ub}g . pgsf] ljrf/sf] pRr d"Nof+sg ub{} pgsf] ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/nfO{ dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf lng'k5{ . gq >4f~hnL >4f~hnLdf dfq ;Lldt /xG5 . ;/n :jefjsf wgL g]tf g]Djfª kbsf] nflu dfq /fhgLlt u/]gg\ kb kfP l7s xf]Og eg] kf6L{s} lj/f]w ug{] JolQm s]lGb|t /fhgLlts k|yf a;]sf] a]nf pxfFn] kbsf] df]ndf]nfO{ u/]gg\ . g]Djfª kf6L{x?n] g} /fhgLlts :yfoLTj ug{'k5{ eGg] kIfdf lyP . pxfFn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g gug{ cf]nLnfO{ k6s k6s ;'emfj lbPsf lyP t/ pQm u}/ ;+j}Wfflgs sbd k|lt c;xdltk|lt /fVg g;s]sf] eg]/ cfnf]rgf klg pxfF k|lt kfOPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?

Pskl5 csf{] cfly{s clgoldttfsf] k5fl8 hf]l8Psf] a]nf g]Djfª cfly{s clgoldttf ;+nUg st} kfOPsf] b]lvFb}g . g]kfn ;a}sf] xf] ;+ljwfgn] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g'k5{ eGg] pxfFsf] d"ndGq lyf] . pxfF Pdfn]sf] pkg]tfsf] x}l;otn] b]zsf] Gofo / zf;sLo ;'wf/sf] lglDt sfg'gsf] If]qdf cljrlnt ?kdf nflukg{'eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf] dl0f g} x'g'x'GYof] pxfF . cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] /fhf / j}rfl/s ax;sf] ldof] x'g'x'GYof] . k"j{sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] /Tgs'df/ jfGtjfkl5 ;'jf; g]DjfªnfO{ Ps d]wfjL sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ?kdf dflgG5 . ;fg}b]lv afa';Fu slknj:t', l;Gw'nL nufot lhNnfdf /x]/ k9]sf] sf/0fn] pgsf] af]nLdf lnDa'z}nL b]lvFb}gYof] . s;}nfO{ 5]8 gxfgL s;}nfO{ bf]if gnufO{ r'gfjL ;efx?df km/s z}nLdf efif0f u/]/ cfkm\gf] Gofo :yflkt

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs ;fsf];sf] @$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef

kgf}tL÷Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf cfof]lht ;efdf 8f= cgGt clwsf/L ;lxtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gsf lgb{]zs 8f=cgGt clwsf/LnfO{ ljlzi7 ;b:osf ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] ;+:yfnfO{ ljleGg 9+uaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] tyf ;b:ox? dWo] pTs[i6 sf/f]jf/ u/]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?, sd{rf/Lx? ;Ddflgt ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL e08f/Ln] ;xsf/Lx? ;xsf/Lsf] P]g lgod / sfg'g cg';f/ ;~rfng ePsfx?df s'g} ;d:of gePsf] atfP .

AolQmut ?kdf ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of cfPsf] e08f/Ln] atfP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsf/L P]g cGt{ut ;~rfng gePsf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ sfjf{xLsf] k|lqmofdf uPsf], cg'udgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] e08f/Ln] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:ox?sf] cfo :t/ psf:g / l;kd'ns sfo{df nufpg kg{] / gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;xsfo{ ub{} cuf8L a9\g] e08f/Ln] atfP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf p4a ;fksf]6fn] ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts pGgogsf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] atfP . ;xsf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] gLlh Aoa;fo ;/x dfGg] s]lx ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfns / Aoa:yfkgsf sf/0f artstf{x?n] cfkm'n] /fv]sf] art lkmtf{ kfpg g;Sgfn] ;xsf/L If]qs} abgfd x'g k'u]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfP . Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fsf]; jfudtL k|b]zdf g} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L ePsfn]

9'Ss;Fu ;b:ox?nfO{ sf/f]af/ ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷@)*) sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra a'4 l;+x yfkfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf k'0f{/fd t'nfw/n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs led;]g s];Ln] ;efdf k|":t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ !) s/f]8 () nfv %@ xhf/ xhf/ ! ;o, lgIf]k && s/f]8 #& nfv #) xhf/, C0f nufgL *% s/f]8 &( nfv !@ xhf/ % ;o %& /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;fdflhs lqmofsnkfx? ub{} cfPsf] atfP . gjb'nxL :jfut, ;b:o :jf:Yo ;' / If0f, ue{ j tL kf] i f0f, afnaflnsf hGdpT;a, ;xsf/L lzIff lzlj/, C0f ljdf, kz' tyf afnLladf, cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] pRrtd k|of]u, :jf:Yo lzla/, ljleGg lzkd'ns tflnd, ;fd'lxs s[lifdf nufgL nufPtsf ;b:od'vL sfo{qmdx? ub{} cfPsf] bfxfnn] atfP . ;efdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, afudtL k|b]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf dxf;lrj lhj/fh v8\sf, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf ;x ;lrj ljsf; afb], ;xsf/L cleofgsf g]tf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf lbks bfxfn, g]km:s'gsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 8f= lzjhL ;fksf]6f, ;xsf/L cleofGtfx?, ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf ;+rfns tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|b]zs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/Lsf ?kdf pQm ;+:yfsf Aoj:yfks uf]kfn ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ eg] lhNnfdf klg pTs[i6 Aoj:yfkssf ?kdf ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ .

!% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;jf # s/f]8 g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfemdf a:g ;kmn x'g'ePsfn] g]Djfªn] cufl8 a9fpg' ePsf] af6f]df g]kfnL /fhgLlt lxF8\g ;s] dfq pxfFk|lt ;Rrf >4f~hnL x'g]5 . ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] cleJolQmdf cfnf]rgf ug{'k/] h;sf] gfd / y/ ;+s]t gu/L pxfF eGg'x'GYof]–tkfO{x?n] klg lrGg'ePs} 5 xf]nf cg'xf/ emNemnL ;lDemG5' . gfd rflxF la;{] . g]Djfªn] o;f] eg]kl5 ;df/f]x xfF;f]n] u'lGhGy] . g] D jfªn] no la/fpg vf] h ] s f] /fhgLltnfO{ nodf Nofpgsf] nflu cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'eof] . b]znfO{ hftLo /fHodf n}hfgsf nflu k/]sf] a]nf o:tf] 36gfaf6 n}hfg ;Sg] eGb} hftLo /fHo lj?4 nflukg{'eof] . g]tf ePkl5 g}ltstf x/fpg] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] a]nf g]Djfªn] Tof] cf/f]ksf] ;fdgf slxn] ug{'k/]g . ;'jf;sf] e"ldsfk|lt k|ltkIf ;d]t gtd:ts x'g'k/]sf]n] g]Djfª cfkm\gf] ;dodf s;}nfO{ a}/L agfpg] sfd ug{'ePg . ;jf # s/f]8 g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfemdf a:g ;kmn x'g'ePsfn] g]Djfªn] cufl8 a9fpg' ePsf] af6f]df g]kfnL /fhgLlt lxF8\g ;s] dfq pxfFk|lt ;Rrf >4f~hnL x'g]5 . ax'k|ltefsf wgL g]Djfª v]ns"bdf klg ;f}lvg x'g'x'GYof] . Onfd SofDk;df pxfF km'6ansf] sKtfg x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF ch{]lG6gfsf ;'k/:6f/ lnof]g]n d]:;Lsf km\ofg x'g'x'GYof] . pgL hghflt lyP t/ pu|hftLjfbsf] lj/f]wL lyP . g]Djfªn] klxrfgsf] d'2fnfO{ ;femf d'2fsf] ?kdf a'emfpg clkn ug{'ePsf] lyof] . dxfu'? kmfNu'gGbnfO{ /fli6«o lje"lt 3f]if0ff ubf{ pxfF ls/fFtsf] dfq geP/ l;+uf] b]zsf] hflt, wd{, ;F:s[ltsf] dxfu'? x'g'eof] . o:tf] sfd ug{] kf6L{ Pdfn]nfO{ klxrfg lj/f]wL eGg ldN5 eGg'x'GYof] . klxrfgsf] nflu xflgPsf] 9'+uf sf7df8f}+sf l8P;kLnfO{ nfUg] tfKn]h'ªsf] lnDa' l8P;kLnfO{ nfUg], emfkfsf] /fhj+zL OG;k]S6/nfO{ nfUg] s:tf] vfnsf] 9'+uf xf] of] eGg'x"Gyof] . of] pxfFsf] w/fgsf] clGtd ;+jf]wg lyof] . cfkm\g} bnsf] dfq xf]Og lgi6

cGo bnsf g]tf tyf ;+;bx?nfO{ klg g]Djfªsf] sfo{ sIf ;bf v'Nnf /xGYof] . pxfF eGg'x'GYof] nf]stGq Joj:yfsf] ljsNk pGg nf]stGq dfq x'G5 . pxfFnfO{ wd{ lg/k]Ifdf ljleGg cf/f]k nfu]sf] kfOG5 pxfF eGg'x'GYof] d]/L hLjg ;+uLn] ## sf]6L b]jLb]jtfsf] k"hf ul5{g\ d st} hfg'k¥of] eg] l6sf nufP/ ljbf ul5{g\ . xjfO{hxfhdf hfg'k¥of] eg] t 9f]sfdf 38f /fv]/ 38fdf k};f r9fP/ ljbf ul5{g\ . Pslbg d]/f] sf]6sf] vNtLdf k};f /fv]/ 9f]sfsf] v8fdf /fVg' eg]sf] lyOg\ d}n] lj;{]5' . emfkfdf k'u]/ ;+uLnfO{ kmf]g u/L d}n] lj;{]5' s] u?F ltdLn] lbPsf] l;Ssf . pgn] elgg\ klxnf] rf]6L cfpg] glbdf 9f]u]/ r9fpg' . d}n] emfkfsf] sGsfO{ dfO{nfO{ Tof] k};f r9fPF . o;}n] d t sDo'lgi6 dfG5] :ju{ / gs{df vf;} ljZjf; 5}g t/ gs{ x"G5 eGg] dnfO{ lxGb' wd{ dflGbgF eg]/ cf/f]k nufpg]x? g} gs{df hfG5g\ eGg'x'GYof] . ;'jf; zfnLg / ;Gt'lnt JolQmTj / /fhgLlts ;d:of cfPsf] a]nf e/kbf{] dflg; x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] cefj jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf hlxn] klg vl6\s/xg]5 . pxfF cfkm\gf s'/f gnfb\g], c?sf] ljrf/ klg ;'Gg], ;xdltaf6} cl3 a9\g] JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . ;'jf; g]skf Pdfn] ljefhgdf a8f] b'MvL x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF kf6L{ ldnfpg] gofF pkfoF vf]Hg' kfP x'GYof] elg /xg'x'GYof] . ;efd'v x'Fbf pxfFn] d kf6L{sf] g]tf x'F eGg] efjnfO{ lj;{]/ ;efd'vsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'eof] . pxfFn] ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf Pp6f gofF dfGotf :yflkt ul/lbg'eof] Tof] eg]sf] ;efd'v ;femf kb xf] eg]/ o; ;dodf kf6L{sf] sfddf ;lqmo x'g'x'Fb}g eg]/ u/]/ b]vfpg' eof] . hl6n /fhgLlts a]nfdf klg ;+jfb / Pstfsf] dfWodnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;/n ub{} lgisif{df k'¥ofpg' x'GYof] . o;}sf/0f pxfFn] dfgj rf]nfaf6 labf lnP klg b]zdf pxfFsf] ;'jf; h'uh'u km}ln/xG5 .

/fwfs[i0fsf] ;f]x|f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ag]kf÷/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf sdn clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yf ln=sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L ljefuåf/f hf/L ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{ljlw adf]lhd b'O{ j6f PsfO{df 5'§f 5'§} u/L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ebf} !(ut] es'08] ;]jf s]Gb|df / ebf} #) ut] ag]kf sfof{nodf w|'jk|;fb

e§/fO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf / /fhdlGb/ >]i7sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;+:yf ln=sf] s"n z]o/ k"FhL ^^ nfv $) xhf/ @)) /x]sf] 5 eg] xfn;Dd !* ;o $@ hgf z]o/ ;b:ox? /x]sf 5g\ .

o; >L ;Da[[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf % sf] ldlt @)*) ;fn ebf} @ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;xsf/L lgod cg';f/ tklzndf pNn]lvt laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !% cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsfn] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . ;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M uugr'la kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf–% sfe|] ;do M laxfg !!M)) b]lv $M)) ah];Dd 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj,sf]iffWoIf tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=a @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vfk/LIfssf] kf/L>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . $= cf=a @)*)÷)*! s]f nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ug]{ / lghsf] kf/L>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=a @)&(÷)*)sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;ldIff u/L cf=a @)*)÷*! sf] nflu sfo{qmd th'{df u/L cg'dflgt ah]6 kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ^= ;fwf/0f ;ef a}7ssf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sftkm{af6 k|ltlglwx?

5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f k|s[of cufl8 a8fpg] ;DaGwdf . *= lalgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . (= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !)=z]o/ nfef+z kf/Lt ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= ;+/lIft k"lh lkmtf{sf]if ;DaGwdf . !@=cfGt/Ls sfo{ ljlw ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . !#=ljljw . k'gZr M – z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 s'g} k|:tfj /fVg rfx]sf] v08df ;DalGwt ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)*) ;fn c;f]h !% ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ oftfoft vr{ :j?k hglx ? %)).– sf] Aoa:yf u/LPsf] 5 .

– lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efsf gfu]sf ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)*) c;f]h !% ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;'lrt u/LG5 .

– @)&( ;fnsf] -SEE_ k/LIfdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/LdWo] ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut laBfno tkm{sf !÷! hgfnfO{ / @)*) ;fnsf] !)±@ sf] k/LIffdf ps[i6 cª\+s Nofpg] laBfly{nfO{ Æ;Da[l4 ps[i6 zf}lIfs k'/:sf/Æ k|bfg u/Lg] ePsfn] -SEE_ tyf ±@ plQ0f{ u/]sf] nAwfÍ–kq tyf rf/Llqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL @)*) c;f]h !% ut] sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

– ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?dWo] c;n C0fL / pTs[i6 art stf{ !÷! hgf nfO{ ;Ddfg u/Lg] ePsfn] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox? ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

!^ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf o; ;'lawf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] ldlt @)*) efb| )( ut], zlgaf/ a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] ;f]x|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFx?nfO{ hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox? M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{ af6 ;ldltsf ;efWoIfHo" af6 k|:t't x'g] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . @_ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . #_ cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . $_ ;f]x|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf nflu ;+rfns ;ldlt af6 ! hgf k|ltlglw / z]o/wgL ;b:ox?af6 * hgf k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug]{ . %_ cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ^_ nfef+z ;DaGwdf . &_ cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ljlw tyf gLltlgodx? lgdf{0f / ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ Joj;foLs tyf of]hgfx? th'{df ug{] ;DaGwdf . !!_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !@_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do ldlt M @)*) ;fn c;f]h @) ut] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, w'lnv]n ^ sfe|] . ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM @)@!.*.%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&(.!@.#

:j= 1fgk|;fb sfkm\n] >L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o 1fgk|;fb sfkm\ns ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cw{jflif{s k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf Pj+

>L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

pd]b\jf/sf] of]Uotf M !_ g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf] x'g'kg]{ . @_ pd]/ !* jif{ k"/f ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . #_ o; ;+:yfdf z]o/ ;b:o klxrfg kmf/d -KYM_ e/]sf] / Ps jif{ cjlw lg/Gt/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . $_ ;+:yf;+u ;dfgfGt/ p2]Zo d]n vfPsf] csf]{ ;+:yf;+u ;b:otf glnPsf] x'g'kg]{ . %_ ;+:yfsf] C0fL ;b:on] efvf gf3]sf] C0f r'Qmf gu/];Dd s'g}klg ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltsf] kbdf pDd]bjfx'g kfpg] 5}g . ^_ Psf3/ kl/jf/af6 Ps eGbf a9L JolQm Ps} calwdf ;+rfnssf] kbdf jxfn /xg kfpg]5}g . & _ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cg';f/ Ps JolQm Ps :yflgo Ps ;xsf/L lgod nfu" x'g]5 . *_ cGo ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ cfly{s sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L g/x]sf] x'g'kg]{ . (_ cGo s'/fsf] xsdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cg';f/ x'g]5 . ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfocg';f/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 / ;b:o kl/ro u/fpg] sfof{no ;DalGw lg:;f clgjfo{ Nofpg' kg]{5 .

• ;]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ afkt ?=@))÷–-s/ afx]s_ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

• :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u u/L cfpg'kg]{5 .

• !^ aif{ d'lgsf art stf{x?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5}g .

;Dks{ g+= )!!–$(!$#@ , (*)@@^**!@ , (*)@@^**!!

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s $& @)*) c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

dnfO{ h]n k7fP/ pgnfO{ dg{ afWo agfP dnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL / ckx/0fsf] d'2fdf km;fO{of]. pgsf] rf]vf] k|]ddf a|]s nufO{of]. cGttM d h]n k/]+. h]n k/]sf] s]lx dlxgfdf g} pgn] cfTdxTof ul/5g\. d ljgfsf] pgsf] hLjg cw'/f] aGg k'u]sf] lyof]. d ptf t8\lkg] pgL 3/df 56kl§g]. cleefjsn] s'/f a'em\g ;s]gg\. xf]nf d}n] d]/f] x}l;ot cg';f/sf] k|]d ul/gF xf]nf. d wgL aGg ;lsg xf]nf. efUo xf] pgL;Fu ljjfx ePsf] eP ;fob d]/f] wgL x'g] ;kgf k'/f x'GYof] ls < pgn] ;f]r]sf] / d}n] ;f]r]sf] km/s /x]5 . clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt klg km/s 5 . k|ljlwsf] o'u klg km/s 5 .

Tolx cg';f/ rNg ;lsPg eg] ;d:of pTkGg x'Fbf] /x]5 . Tolx ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] k|oTgnfO{ ;dfhn] unt 7x¥ofpFbf] /x]5 . unt / ;lx ;don] atfpnf t/ cfh d efjgfsf] s'/f ul//x]sf] 5' .

3/df cfly{s cj:yf /fd|f] ePsf] eP sf]lx 3/ 5f8]/ lx8\b}g lyof] . s]lx u/f}+, s]lx sdfpF / a'af cfdfnfO{ ;'v lbpFm eGg] k|foM clwsf+z ;Gtfgsf] p2]Zo x'G5 . s]lx ;Gtfgn] af6f] la/fpnfg\ cnu s'/f xf] . d]/f] klg p2]Zo a'af cfdfnfO{ ;'v lbg] eGg] lyof] . Tolx p2]Zo cg'?k 3/ 5f8]/ sdfpgs} nflu lgl:sP . 5f]/f] dfG5]n] nfh, l3g, z/d s]lx dfGg' x'Fbf] /x]g5 . 5f]/L dfG5]x?sf

klg cg]s ;d:of 5g\ . kl/jf/af6 cnu x'g 5f]/fx?nfO{ hlt ;xh 5 5f]/Lx?nfO{ 5}g .

5f]/fx? 3/ kl/jf/ cfkmGt ;a} Tofu]/ d'Unfg hfg PsfPs tof/ x'G5g\ . ;S5g\ . 5f]/Lx?nfO{ Tof] h~hL/ 6'6fpg sl7g 5 . sl7g hGhL/sf] ofqfdf ;fy lbg] dxfg\ gf/Lx?nfO{ cg]s cf/f]k nufO{G5 . ltg} dxfg gf/Lx?s} sf/0f cfh d' n ' s df gf/Lx?sf] xs clwsf/ ;+/If0f ePsf] 5 . clwsf/ b'?kof]u ug{]x?sf] v]lt klg ;lk|Psf] 5 . clwsf/s} nflu n8]sfx? clwsf/af6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . k[YjL uf]nf] 5 . 3'D5 klg . slxn] jf/L 3fd nfU5 . slxn] kf/L 3fd nfU5 . ljxfg pbfPsf] 3fd a]n'sf c:tfpF5g\ . x'/L, xfjf, atf; h:tf] cj:yfdf klg lbg /ft ePsf] 5}g . afbnx?n] klg 5]Sg] k|of; ul//xG5g\ . lg/Gt/ ;'o{n] cfˆgf] t]h, ultnfO{ cufl8 a9fO{/x]s} x'G5 . a]/f]huf/sf] ;d:of 5 . /f]huf/Lsf nflu ef+}tfl/g] qmd ToltSs} 5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] / ToxfFaf6 kms{Fbf kl/jf/ g} ljrNnLdf k/]sf] cj:yf klg 5 . /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf d klg lhNnfdf /x]sf] Pp6f s'g} kmlg{r/df sfd ub{} cfPsf] lyPF .

OdfGbf/ g} dfGy] dnfO{ . d}n] s;}sf] ck/fw u/]sf] lyO{gF . dfG5]sf] dg ldNof] s;sf] s] bf]if < ljZjdf ;a} lrhsf pkrf/ ug{] c:ktfn aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . s'g c:ktfnn] dfG5] leqsf] dgsf] pkrf/ u5{ < dfG5] To:tf] zlQm xf] p;n] dgsf] pkrf/ dgaf6} u/fpg ;S5 . k|ljlw hlt;'s} lelqP klg dgsf cufl8 p ;a} s'/faf6 yfSg k'U5 .

Tolx sfd ubf{ ub{} j/k/sf dfG5]x?;Fu d]/f] e]6 eof] . d s;};Fu klg To;/L af]Ng] u/]sf] lyO{gF . Tolx qmddf d]/f] Pp6L o'jtL;Fu e]6 eof] . pgsf] d]/f] b]vfb]vaf6 z'? ePsf] e]63f6 >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] gftf;Dd k'Uof] . pgL k|foM lrof k;nd} e]6 x'lGyg\ . dnfO{ sfd vfnL x'g] ljltSs} lrof k;ndf hfg dg nfUg yfNof] . lrof, vfhf vfg ;xh x'g] ePsfn] d dfq} xf]O{g clwsf+z AolQmx? Tolx kmlg{r/ ;Fu}sf] lrof k;ndf cfpg] u/]sf lyP . pgsf] / d]/f] e]6 Tof] lbg x'g' g} d / pgL b'j}sf nflu cleiffk lyof] . lrof k;ndf ePsf]

e]6nfO{ xfdL b'j}n] cGoyf dfGg] s'/f ePg . x]/fx]/ / b]vfb]vdf o'jtL;Fu d]/f] af]nrfn eof] . k|]dsf] z'?jft Tolx /x]5 . s]lx lbgsf] pgsf] / d]/f] x]/fO{ kmf]gsf] gDj/ n]gb]gdf kl/0ft eof] . df]afO{n kmf]gsf] cfbfg k|bfg eP kl5 xfdL Ps cfk;df s'/fsfgL ug{ yfNof}+ . z'?z'?df xfdL vf;} s]lx s'/f ub{}g lyof}+ . lj:tf/} dfof k|]dsf s'/f x'g yfn] . dfof k|]d x'Fbf x'Fb} xfdL t Ps csf{ ljr 5'l§g g;Sg] eP5f}+ . pgsf] cg'xf/ b]vfO{df dnfO{ ;xhtf x'g yfNof] . d g ldn]s} cfwf/df pgsf] d]/f] s'/fsfgL cufl8 al9/x\of] . x/]s zAbx?df pgsf] / d]/f] ljjfxsf] dfq} s'/f x'g yfNof] . pgn] klg ljjfx ug{] eP k|]d ug{] gq gug{] eGg yflng\ . ev{/ @! jif{ nfu]sf] d]/f] dg klg klxnf] k|]d ljjfx g} ug{ lsg tof/ gx'g' < d}n] ;xdt hgfPF . b'a} hgfsf] ;xdlt kl5 xfdLn] xfd|f] e]63f6nfO{ cuf8L a9fO{/x\of] . s]lx lbgd} xfdL ljjfx ug{ /fhL ePsf lyof}+ . d kmlg{r/df sfd u/]/ sf]7fdf cfP/ ;'Tg] u/]sf] lyPF . ljjfx s'/f] 6'Ëf] gnfUbf;Dd d}n] slxNo} pgnfO{ d]/f] sf]7fdf af]nfPsf] lyO{gF . ha pgsf] / d]/f] efUg] of]hgf aGof] ta dfq} d}n] d]/f] sf]7fdf pgnfO{ NofPsf] lyPF . xfdLn] 3/df eg]/ efUg] ;Defjgf lyPg . d}n] pgsf] a'af d'dfnfO{ g;f]wL ;Dej 5}g eGbf klg pgn] dfg]sL lyO{gg\ . pgs} lh2L w]/} lyof] . pgsf] lh2Lsf sf/0f d}n] pgsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;fy lbPsf] lyPF . lbpF;f] efUg] of]hgf aGof] . Tof] lbg d}n] ;fx'hLnfO{ s]lx k};f dfu]sf] lyPF . pgnfO{ ljjfxsf] nflu elgPsf] klg lyPg . eGg] s'/f klg lyPg . pgnfO{ klg yfxf lbP/ u/]sf] eP klg ;fob cfh o:tf] lbg ef]Ug' kb{}g lyof] xf]nf . sf]7fdf rfdn ;lsPsf] afxgfdf k};f dfu]+ . d}n] ;f]r]+ w]/} k};f lbG5g\ . % ;o ?k}ofF dfq lbP . kfFr ;o k};fn] pgnfO{ lnP/ d s;/L efuF' < Tof] klg ;dod} lbPsf] eP xfdL efUg] lyof}+ . ;fFem k};f lnP/ cfpFbf l9nf eof] . km]/L vfgf ksfpg ;do lyPg . klxnf] k|]d ljjfxdf kl/0ft x'Fb} lyof] . klxnf] ;fO{t g} ljlu|P kl5 dnfO{ bzf nfu]sf] /x]5 . km]/L pgsf] / d]/f] e]63f6

eof] . lgoldt h:t} x'g yfn]sf] lyof] e]63f6 . kmf]g / P;PdP;df klg xfdL Tolx s'/f ul//x]sf x'GYof}+ . sf]7fdf vfgf ksfpg l9nf eof] . ljljw sf/0fn] Tof] lbg xfdL 3/af6 lg:sg ;s]gf}+ . ca t clt eof] eGg] nfUof] . pgsf] dgdf klg d gfdb{ k'?if h:t} ePF . pgsf] rfxgfdf xfdL efUg g;Sg] s:tf] x'lQxf/f < k|]ddo zAbx?df cfˆgf] sdhf]/L vf]tNg] k|of;nfO{ 6fNg vf]h]+ . Tolx kmlg{r/df sfd ul//x]sfn] jftfj/0f agfpg dnfO{ ;xh lyof] . d k|]d uy{}+ . plg klg k|]d uly{g\ . t/ xfdL Tolt rfF8} efUg] xfd|f] of]hgf lyPg . Tof] of]hgf 3/s} 6r{/ k|d'v lyof] . xfdLn] v/fa s]lx sfd u/]sf klg lyPgf}+ . u/]sf klg 5}gf}+ . clg ;xdltdf xfdLnfO{ ltdLx?sf] ljjfx ;Dej 5}g x} eg]sf] eP klg xfdL 6f9f x'g] lyof}+ . d Tof] kmlg{r/af6} lglSnGy] xf]nf . sfd vf]Hg cfPsf] AolQm d cGoq klg sfd uy{] xf]nf+ . xfdLnfO{ ;Demfpg] eGbf klg xfdLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] / km;fpg] k|k~r eof] . To:tf] k|k~rsf sf/0f cfh d ck/fw gubf{ gub{} ck/fwLsf] e"ldsfdf cg';Gwfgsf] 3]/fdf sf/fuf/;Ddsf] ofqfdf k'u]+ . dnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL / ckx/0fsf] d'2fdf km;fO{of] . pgsf] rf]vf] k|]ddf a|]s nufO{of] . cGttM d h]n k/]+ . h]n k/]sf] s]lx dlxgfdf g} pgn] cfTdxTof ul/5g\ . d ljgfsf] pgsf] hLjg cw'/f] aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . d ptf t8\lkg] pgL 3/df 56kl§g] . cleefjsn] s'/f a'em\g ;s]gg\ . xf]nf d}n] d]/f] x}l;ot cg';f/sf] k|]d ul/gF xf]nf . d wgL aGg ;lsg xf]nf . efUo xf] pgL;Fu ljjfx ePsf] eP ;fob d]/f] wgL x'g] ;kgf k'/f x'GYof] ls < pgn] dnfO{ 5f8]/ uPsf] s'/fn] w]/} lk/f]Nof] . s]lx ;do kl5 d h]naf6 5'6]+ . ToxfF a:bfsf kL8f / ef]ufO{sf] s'/f u/L ;fWo 5}g . cgfxsdf km;fO{Psf] AolQm ePsfn] d]/f] tkm{af6 ax; ug{] sfg"g Aoj;foLx?n] pgsf] cfTdxTofdf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ d'2f nufpg dfu u/]sf lyP . Tolx lbgsf] ax; d]/f] sf/fuf/ aflx/ cfpg] d'Vo s8L aGof] . hLjg xf] . pgsf] 3/ glhs} uP/ h]naf6 5'6]kl5 lbge/ /f]PF . sfd ug{] :yfgsf

;fx'hLnfO{ e]6]+ . pgn] ;fGTjgf lbP t/ sfd u/]sf] k};f lbPgg\ . w]/} jif{ k'/fgf] k};f ca lsg lbg] eg] . d emg} /f]PF . d lgbf]{if ePsfn] nfUof lyof] pgn] km]/L sfddf a; eG5g\ . lgb{oL / :jf{yL{ ;dfhdf d}n] efjgf / bof st} b]lvg . pgL ;Fu s]lx ;do emu8f klg u/]+ . pgn] pN6f] km;fpF5' eGb} wDsL lbP . dhb'/sf] >dsf] yf]/} /sd lbg To;f] ug{] ;fx'hLx?sf] slxNo} enf] gxf];\ . kl;gf rf6]/ n'6]sf] >dsf] d'Nosf] abnf pgn] kfpg]5g\ . p g s f ] T o f ] Aojxf/ d]/f nflu kl5 Ovsf ?kdf pBdL aGg k|]l/t u¥of] . pgn] nv]6]s} sf/0f d}n] ;fgf] pBf]u z'? ug{] lxDdt u/]+ . lrg]sf Pshgf bfO{ dfkm{t ;xsf/Ln] yf]/} C0f lbof] . lj:tf/} sdfpFb} ltb{} uPF . clxn] t ;xsf/L ;+ s 6df k¥of] t/ d} n ] ;s] s f] ;xsf/LnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5' . d pBdL ePsf] 5' . cfTdlge{/ ePsf] 5' . hLjgdf 36] s f s] l x 36gfaf6 kf7 l;s]sf] 5' . ljjfx u/]+ . dflu ljjfx ePsfn] ljjfx kl5 pgL;Fusf] k|]d emfFluPsf] 5 . Pp6f aRrf eof] . p;sf] v'zL / ;'vsf nflu xfdL b'a} hgf cfkm\g} pBf]udf sfd u5f{} . dfl;s %) xhf/ hlt sdfpF5f}+ . ef8f lt5f{} . ld7f] dl;gf] vfg b'Mv 5}g . tLhsf cj;/df w]/} lt/ ljleGg sfo{qmd ePsf 5g\ . Tof] 36gf Tolx ;dosf] lyof] . Tof] 36gfsf af/]df kl/jf/nfO{ ;a} eg]sf] 5' . t/ klg emNemnL cfpg] ofbn] g pgnfO{ lj;{g ;s]+ g b'Mv lbg]x?nfO{ . zq'nfO{ vf]kfdf /fv]/ k'hf u/]sf] 5' . sf/0f d]/f] ;kmntf plgx?s} sf/0f xf] . gq cfh klg d plgx?s} bf; eO{/xGy] ls < 36gf w]/} x'G5g\ . cg'e'lt w]/} x'G5g\ .

To;n] l;sfpg] kf7 dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . olx s'/f hLjgaf6 l;s]+ . Tolx cg'ej df]/ftL;Fu kf]v]+ .

p4j v]/] ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

of]Uot a9fpg pd]/ xb zt{ tf]lsg' kg{] nufotsf a'Fbfx? klg 5g\ cfwf/df x'g' kg{} atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;DjGwL Aoj:yf nufot sof} a'Fbfdf ;DjGwL Aoj:yf, lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 . ljBfno lzIfs ;]jfsf] kbdf kbk'lt{ ug{] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ >ldsx?n] x8\tfn ug{ c;xdlt /fv]sf 5g\ . Tolx c;xdltnfO{ lzIff ljw]os===== lzIfsx?nfO{ plt{0f eP/ cfPsf lzIfsx?sf] lgo'lQm, Aoj:yfnfO{ klg kl/jt{g ul/g' kg{] kfpg] df}lns clwsf/nfO{ s'07Lt ug{ ;Daf]wg ug{ af]nfPsf] jftf{df klg

sfof{nosf] k|d'v, ;DjlGwt :yfgLo txsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t jf lzIff zfvfsf] k|d'v / lzIff sfof{non] tf]s]sf] lzIffljb\ /x]sf] Ps 5gf]6 ;ldlt /xg] Aoj:yf u/]sf 5 . pQm ab'Ffdf lzIfsx?n] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] ;DjlGwt kflnsf leqsf :yfoL lzIfsx? aLr k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ l;kmfl/; ug{'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg u7g ;DaGwL ul/Psf] Aoj:yf, k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb|df sfo{/t ;xof]uL sfo{stf{sf] kfl/>lds, ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf ;DjGwL Aoj:yf, /fxt lzIfs cg'bfg sf]6f / ljz]if lzIff tyf k|fljlws wf/sf lzIfs tyf k|lzIfs cg'bfg sf]6fdf sfo{/t lzIfsx? ;DaGwL Aoj:yf, sfo{/t

:yfgLo txn] lgo'lQm ug{] lzIfs, >]0fL ljefhg ;DjGwL Aoj:yf, b/jGbL ldnfg, ljBfno sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf / cjsfz ;DjGwL Aoj:yf, sd{rf/Lsf] tnj eQf, ljBfnosf] cg'bfg nufotsf ljifodf ljw]osn] u/]sf] Aoj:yfdf q'6L ePsf] lzIfsx?sf] lgZsif{ 5 .

To:t} lzIfs sfplG;nsf] Aoj:yf ug{' kg{], c:yfoL s/f/ lzIfsnfO{ ;d]t lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] k|lt:kwf{df pd]/ xb gnfUg], lzIfs c:ktfnsf] Aoj:yf ug{ ' kg{ ] , sfo{cjwLsf] cfwf/df yk ub{} cfPsf] cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{sf] lglZrt /sd yk ug{' kg{], k|wfgfWofkssf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf /

lzIfsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lzIfs x'g tf]lsPsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf, ;?jf ;DjGwL Aoj:yf, h]i7tf / sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nof+sgåf/f x'g] a9'jfsf] cfwf/, lzIfs a9'jf ;DjGwL Aoj:yfnfO{ ;d]t z+zf]wg ul/g' kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . lzIfsn] /fhgLlts bn jf bn;Fu cfa4 ;+u7gsf] ;b:otf lng, /fhgLlts ultljlwdf efu lng, /fhg}lts kbsf nflu x'g] lgjf{rgdf efu lng jf s;}sf] lgldQ dt dfUg jf rGbf dfUg s'g} k|sf/sf] /fhgLlts ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g gkfO{g] Aoj:yfdf lzIfsx?n] /fhgLlts clwsf/ ;lxtsf] 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/ sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . lzIfs b/aGbL a}1flgs dfkb08sf

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

lzIfsx?n] k|b{zg ug{, aGb ug{, x8\tfn ug{, y'g5]s jf afwf cj/f]w ug{, 3]/fp ug{, bjfj lbg gkfpg] eGg] Aoj:yf x6fpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;]jfaf6 x6fpg jf avf{:t ug{] Aoj:yf, tna /f]Ssf ug{] Aoj:yf, ^) jif{ pd]/ k'/f ePsf lzIfsn] ljBfno ljBfno lzIfs ;]jfaf6 :jtM cjsfz kfpg] Aoj:yfdf klg lzIfsx?n] c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . lzIfsx?n] ^) jif{sf nflu ljZjljBfnodf ^# jif{ sfod ePsfn] Tolx Aoj:yf sfof{Gjog ul/g' kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . lzIfsx?sf] lgj[ l Qe/0fsf] Aoj:yf, ljBfno sd{rf/Lsf] kl/>lds, ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf

lzIfsx?n] hfg dfg]sf 5}gg . lzIfsx?n] p7fPsf ;a} dfux? h:tfsf] h:t} k'/f ug{ dGqL / k|wfgdGqL txdf g} jftf{ x'g' kg{], ;+;b\df btf{ ePsf] ljw]os lkmtf{ lnP/ lzIfssf k|ltlglw /fv]/ k'g{n]vg ul/g' kg{] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ltg} dfu k'/f u/fpg] c;f]h $% ut] cfhaf6 b}lgs /fhwfgLdf wgf{ lbg] lg0f{ o lzIfsx?n] u/] s f 5g\ . lzIfsx?n] lhNnf, kflnsf / ljBfnout ?kdf lzIfsx?sf] xflh/L cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{d} g} ug{] atfPsf 5g\ . ag]kfsf] rf/ bf]jf6f]df cfof]lht sf]0f ;efdf lzIfs g]tfx?n] tTsfn ljw]os vf/]hLsf] dfu u/]sf lyP .

sljtf

;6/ vfnL 5 dlGb 5fPsf] ahf/df ;6/ vfnL Ps Ps ub}{ aGb eO/x]sf] cj:yf t/ntf gub lagfsf] cy{tGq 8fdf8f]n eP/ C0fsf] ef/ y]Ug sl7gfO{ ;fFjf Aofhn] lylRrP/ 3/ g 3f6sf] Aofkfl/x? df/df k/]/ knfog x'Fb} d'Unfg k:g afWotf ;+3if{sf] pQ/fw{df sf]/f]gfsf] ulx/f] c;/ ptf/ r9fj hghLjgsf] dd{:kzL{ 5 syf Jofyfx? ef8fdf a:g] clg ef8f lbg]x? . ;nfdL lbg] ;6/sf] xfgyfk cfh Go'/f]8 / 7d]n k|fo rsdGg 5 ;fob cgnfO{g lahg];sf] k|efj klg x'g;S5 cfO{6Lsf] hdfgfdf 9'Ss ;+u ef8f vfg]x?nfO{ em6\sf dg kl/ c;'Ng] b/ /]6 lagf s/ glt/L To;}n] xf] cfhsfn ;6/ aGb ePsf] 5 ;]tf] sfuhdf sfnf] lk|G6n] n]v]sf] 6' n]6 6fF;]/ kvf{Odf gof axfnjfnfsf] ;6/sf] ef8fn] 3/ rnfpg]x?nfO{ ;6/ rnfP/ hfg kfNg]x?nfO{ dg lvGg agfPsf] 5 vfnL ;6/n] em:sfPsf] 5 zx/sf] s+lqm6 h+unn] rnv]n Jofkf/df ;'Gotf k5\ofpFb} ;6/j;nfx?n] ef]lu/x]sf] cfTdfsyf ;'g;fg ahf/df ;6/ ePsf 3/x? rf}k6 ePsf Jofkf/ Joj;fox¿ .. s]zj >]i7 ag]kf–&

gn]h la|h Ph's]Zfgnn] u¥of] lhNnfJofkL xflh/Lhjfkm agk]f÷agk]fdf /xs ] f] gnh ] lah | Phs ' Z]fgn xan] lhNnf JofkL xflh/Lhjfkm kl|tofl]utf cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 . xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf #@ j6f ljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ebf} @# ut] ePsf] 5gf}6 r/0faf6 * j6f ljBfno kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf lyP . lhNnf JofkL xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf r08]Zj/L dfWoflds ljBfno gfnf k|yd, sfe|] dflj ag]kf bf];|f] / c?0ff]bo dfWoflds ljBfno kgf}tL t];|f] ePsf] 5 . klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] x'g] ljBfnoaf6 ;xefuL ljBfyL{nfO{ gn]h la|hdf h'g;'s} sf]if{df %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf ;lxt 6«kmL, d]8n, k|df0fkq / ljleGg pkxf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] k|jGw lgb]{zs ;f}/e d}gfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP . ljBfyL{nfO{ cWoogk|tL ?rL hufpFb} k|lt:kwL{ efjgfsf] ljsf; u/fpg lhNnf JofkL xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ;f}/e d}gfnL / lbk]Gb| ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP . s]lx ;docl3af6 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] Aofkfl/s xa ag]kfdf …gn]h la|h Ph's]zgn xjÚ z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ag]kf & uf]bfdrf]s glhs} :yfkgf ul/Psf] pQm ;+:yfn] ul/j h]x]Gbf/ tyf cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg ljBfyL{x? tyf ;a} ljBfyL{ ju{sf] OR5f cfsf+IffnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ sfe|] lhNnfsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs uGtAo Ps} 7fpFdf agfpg] pb]Zon] :yflkt pQm ;+:yf sfe|] lhNnfd} k[ys ;+:yf ePsf] k|jGw lgb]{zs ;f}/e d}gfnLn] atfP . :yfgLo tx, ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjs;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ x/]s ljBfdf pTs[i6 glthf lbg] pb]Zon] bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?, kof{Kt ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf afn d}qL jftfj/0fdf lzIf0f x'g] ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf ;kgf d}gfnLn] atfOg\ . pQm ;+:yfdf x/]s txsf 6\o';g sIffx?, lj|h sf]if{, ljleGg b]zsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ gl;{Ë tof/L sIff, sKo'6/ sIff, efiff sIff ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . o:t} lj|l6; cfdL{sf tof/L sIffx?, ;/sf/L a}s tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf tof/L sIffx?, lzIfs nfO{;]G;sf tof/L sIffx?, lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u, nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf sIffx? klg pQm z}lIfs xadf ;+rfng eO/x]sf] ahf/ zfvfsf ljzfn ltdlN;gfn] atfP .

-@)*) c;f]h $–!)_

$ ut] ljZj zflGt lbj;, * ut] xl/kl/jlt{gL PsfbzL, !) ut] ljZj ko{6g lbj; .

$–* ut];Dd ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf ljBfdf ?lr, z/L/df :j:ytf, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 wg nfe x'g]5, (–!) ut];Dd rflxF vr{ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM. $–* ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, aGw'afGwjaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg rflxF em}emu8f ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM. $–* ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf x'Fbf sfo{ l;l4 /xnf, (–!) ut] rflxF rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGqM ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M.

j[if

sGof

ds/

cfh ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf k]6df ljsf/ cfpg'sf] ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM.

cfh zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dg lvGg /xnf, afFsL lbg pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . cfh ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf, lg/f]lutf k|flKt ;fy} pkxf/ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM.

;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, ldy'g %–^ ut] cfh cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 ;fy}

lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf dfg P]Zjo{ j[l4 ;fy} cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr a9\nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM. cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF t'nf af6f] a[l4 xf]nf, %–^ ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo, dfgdf cfFr cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbg ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} ldq ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM . % / ^ ut] /f]u j[l4sf] ;fy} s'De dfgl;s lrGtf ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

;ftfsf] dWo &–* ut;]Dd ss{6 ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xs ] f] xbF'f ;ts{

/xgx'fn ] f, afs F L lbgdf cfsl:ds wgnfe, df6]f] wg/fzL kf|lKt, ;fy} kfl/jf/Ls ;v ' kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç e+ e+ .

$–^ ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6

j[lZrs ;'v k|flKt, ;Gtfgaf6 ;xof]usf]

dLg

ck]Iff /fVg ;lsG5, &–* ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf, (–!) ut] dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . cfh ;dfhdf dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf eg] ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ldq ;'v, :jf:Yo l7ssf] ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|fKt xf]nf . dGqM ç u+ u0fkto gdM.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kgf}tL–&, sfe|] !^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*) efb| @ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}+7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] !^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf] ;lrj tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . #= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DjGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . &= z]o/ nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . *= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . !)= ljlgod ;+zf]wg tyf k'gn]{vg ;DaGwdf . !!= ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !@ ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmdM ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @& ut], zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah];Dd laxfg (M#) ah]b]lv g} pkl:ylt v'Nnf /xg] 5 :yfg M kgf}tL Aofª\Sj]6 kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+= $, sfe|] ;lrj Clif/fd ;fksf]6f k'gZrM !=;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?=#%#.– df lgod cg';f/ s/ s§L ul/ ?=#)).– pknAw u/fO{g] 5 ;fy} ^-5_ dlxgf eGbf a9L lgoldt -dfl;s_ art ug{ afFsL z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt art ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ afktsf] /sd pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . @=;fwf/0f ;efsf] lbg ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 tyf ;b:otf g+= v'Ng] sfuhft lnO{ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

jif{ @( c+s $& @)*) c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! xflb{s lgdGq0ff o; lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] t]x|f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)*) c;f]h % ut] x'g] elgPsf]df k|fljlws sf/0fn] ubf{ ;f] sfo{qmd tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) c;f]h !@ ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M ljxfg *M)) ah] :yfg M nf]6; Oe]G6\; P08 l/;]K;g, ag]kf, wg]Zj/

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s cfbz{ cfly{s lasf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–* sfe]|

;Dk"0f{ ltdlN;gf aGw'x?sf] s'n k'hf olx ldlt @)*) ;fn c;f]h !! ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psfn] pQm sfo{df ;xeflu eO{ cfkm\gf lkt[x?sf] k'hf u/L s'n b]jtfsf] cflz{jfb k|fKt ug{ b]ze/sf ;Dk"0f{ ltdlN;gf aGw'x?df xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f{} . sfo{qmd ldltM @)*) c;f]h !! ut] ;do ljxfgM & ah] b]lv :yfgM >L ljGwafl;gL dlGb/ kl/;/, kgf}tL, % >Lv08k'/, v8\k' cfof]hsM

>L s'n k'hf d'n ;df/f]x ;ldlt >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

;Dk{s gDj/M (*$!^)!!&* -g]qk|;fb ltdlN;gf_, (*$!@$%!$( -/fh' ltdlN;gf_, (*$!%!$%@@ -/fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf_, (*%!!&@*@* -s]bf/ ltdlN;gf_

!% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

!$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt lj=;+ @)*)÷)$÷@& ut] zlgaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo x? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] rf}Wff}F ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o tyf z'e–lrGtsx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . k|:tfjx? !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf j @)&(÷)*) sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )*)÷*! sf] efjL sfo{qmd k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j )&(÷)*) sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j )*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ gub nfef+; kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cfjZos kg{] ;+:yfsf] lglt kl/df{hg ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . &_ ;+/lIft kF'hL lkmtf{sf]ifsf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . *_ ;b:ox?sf] ;'emfj ;DaGwdf . (_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt – @)*) c;f]h !@ ut] z'qmjf/ a]yfgrf]s 9'+v{s, !# ut] zlgjf/ ag]kf d'Vo sfof{no :yfg – ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, ag]kf g=kf )* sfe|] tyf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf )@ 9'+v{s ;do –ljxfgsf] !)M)) b]lv $M)) ;Dd ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ afkt ? @)) s/ afx]s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] cw{s§L Nofpg'kg{] 5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 / k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . ;fy;fy} afnartstf{ nfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . $_ dflysf lzif{s jf ljljwsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{] OR5's z]o/ ;b:on] ldlt @)*)÷)^÷!! ut] ;Dddf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k|:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %_ rfn' cf=j df lgoldt art gu/]sf] ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fO{g] 5}g . ct art ug{] afFsL ;b:on] @)*)÷)%÷#) ut] ;Dddf clgjfo{ art ug'{xf]nf .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ SLC jf SEE pQL0f{ u/]sf e]6]l/g/L h]=l6=P=

cWoog ug{ rfxg]n] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

;lrj /fdz/0f ltdlN;gf

k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno ag]kf, sfe|]

;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^#&*!, (*!#@&!@!%

k|j]z k/LIff– @)*) c;f]h !* ut]

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

gf]6 M lgz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] ;'? ul/Psf] 5

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .