Year 27 issue 47

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s $& @)&* c;f]h & ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 23 Sept. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

sf“u|];df k|ltlglwsf] hf]8 36fp ag]kf÷g]kfnL sfFu|]; sfe|]sf] j8f clwa]zg nfdf] ;dosf] s[oflzn ;b:otfsf] ljjfb kl5 d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Psfw afx]s clwsf+z j8fx?df d+unaf/ /flt g} j8fsf clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf va/x? ;fj{ h lgs ePsf lyP . j8f clwa]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?sf] gfdfjnL ;+sng u/L cfufdL g]t[Tjsf] hf]8 36fp z'? ePsf] 5 .

s[ofzLn ;b:otf ljjfbsf sf/0f ;+:yfkg elgPs} kf6L{ ;efklt dw' cfrfo{, pk ;efklt uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf nufotn] lhNnf sfof{nosf] tfnf @$ 306f gk'Ub} cfkm} vf]n]sf lyP . em08} !( xhf/ ;b:ox? dWo] @! y/L lst{] u/]sf] tYofÍ k|:t't ub{} s]lGb|o ;b:o lzj x'dfufO{n] kf6L{ clwa]zg ;'rf? ug{ kf6L{ leq ePsf ;a} unt s[ofsnfk r'krfk ;x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . afFsL @ k]hdf

ljZj a}+såf/f ;xof]u a9fpg] 3f]if0ff w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf pRr :t/Lo 5nkmn w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht pRr :t/Lo 5nkmndf ljZj a}+ssf pkfWoIf xf6{lj· ;rkm]/n] g]kfndf kfFr jif{ x'Fb} u/]sf] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog k|z+;gLo ePsfn] g]kfnsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ;xof]u /sd a9fpg] 3f]if0ff ug{' eof] .

ljZj a}+ssf pkfWoIfnfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf :jfut ub}{ gu/ k|d'v Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' . ljZj a}+sn] g]kfndf ul//x]sf] nufgL a9fpg] pRr :t/Lo 5nkmnsf qmddf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . t:jL/ M an/fd lwdfn

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n g]kfndf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL pRr:t/Lo 5nkmn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljZj a}+ssf blIf0f Plzofsf If]lqo pkfWoIf xf6{ljË ;rkm]/n] pRr :t/Lo a}7sdf ;Daf]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF nufot 5nkmndf ljleGg b]zsf slG6« 8fO{/]S6/, g]kfnsf tLg txsf ;/sf/sf k|ltlglw ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ljZj a+}ssf pkfWoIf ;lxtsf] 6f] n LnfO{ :jfut ub{ } P]ltxfl;s zx/ w'lnv]nn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf u/]sf cEof;sf af/]df

hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pRr:t/Lo 5nkmndf ljZj a}+ssf pkfWoIf xf6{ljË ;rkm]/n] g]kfndf ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;kmntfdf cfkm' v'zL ePsf] atfpFb} ljZj a}+sn] ;+ 3 Lotf sfof{ G jogsf] r/0fdf cfjZos kg{] ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf cGo If]qdf ;femf]bf/L, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . …d b'O{ jif{ cl3 klg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf cfpg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . Tolta]nf d}n] oxfFsf ;d'bfosf gful/sx?nfO{ k|ToIf e]6\g] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ hlta]nf e'sDkn] ;a} gful/sx?sf] cfjf; elTsPsf] lyof]Ú–pkfWoIf xf6{ljË ;rkm]/n] eGg'eof]–…b'O{ jif{ cl3 g]kfn cfpFbf d}n] x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t s]lx ufpFx? lgofNg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . clxn] ;a}

3/x?df h:tfsf] 5fgf / 9nfg ePsf] /x]5 . d v'zL 5' . gful/sx? lj:tf/} ;Ifd / ;d[4 aGb}5g\ . o;df ;+3Lotfsf] cEof;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 .Ú 5nkmndf wf/0ff /fVb} pkfWoIf xf6{ljË ;rkm]/n] eGg'eof]–…d ;+3Lotfsf] ˆofg x'F . hd{gdf klg ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; /fd|f] 5 . clxn] lgjf{rg eO{/x]sf] 5 . d}n] dtbfg u/]+ . gful/s / ;/sf/ aLrsf] ;DaGw cToGt} /fd|f] 5 . …g]kfnL hgtf ;/;kmfO{, :jR5 vfg]kfgL, 3/ 3/ wf/f, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, l8lh6n ;'ljwf rfxG5g\Ú– ljZj a}+ssf pkfWoIf xf6{ljË ;rkm]/n] eGg'eof]–…afnaflnsfx? ;'ljwf;DkGg k|ljlw ;lxtsf] lzIff rfxG5g . ;du| t fdf ljsf;sf

cfwf/e't cfjZostf g]kfnLx?sf] rfxgf xf] .Ú …kfFr jif{ cl3 g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] cj:yfdf 7'nf] kl/jt{g ePsf] 5, ljsf;df km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog / k| e fjsf/L Aoj:yfkg k| z + ; gLo 5Ú–ljZj a}+ssf pkfWoIf xf6{ljË ;rkm]/n] eGg'eof]–…;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ;xh t 5}g . s]jn kfFr jif{sf] ;kmntf k|z+;gLo 5 . ;dfj]lztf, ;zlQms/0f / ljsf;sf] nflu ;+3Lotfsf] dxTj 5 . g]kfndf k|fKt glthfaf6 ;Gt'i6 5f}+ .Ú …tLg txdf ePsf] /fhZj ;+sng, ah]6 kl/rfng, cy{tGqdf cfPsf] ;'wf/ ;Gtf]ifhgs 5Ú–pxfFn] eGg' e of] – …;+ 3 LotfnfO{ bL3{ s flng ?kdf n}hfg' k5{ . ljZj a}+ssf] ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . sf]le8 tyf e'sDk h:tf dxfljklQdf g]kfn / g] k fnLx?n] v] n ] s f] e" l dsf / ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog g]kfnL hgtfn] ;xh dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .Ú ljZj a} + s sf] nufgL g]kfndf a9fpg] of]hgfdf /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] s]lx gLltdf ;'wf/ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljZj a+}s g]kfnsf nflu >f]t a9fpg / k|fljlws kIfdf ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] pkfWoIf xf6{ljË ;rkm]/n] atfpg' eof] . cGo d'n'sdf h:t} g]kfndf klg ;xof]u ug{ ljZj a}+s tof/ /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn]

k|b]z / :yfgLo txnfO{ ;+3sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ljZj a}+s g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] pxfFn] 3f]if0ff ug{'eof] . pRr :t/Lo 5nkmndf g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;x–;lrj Pj+ k|b]z tyf :yfgLo zf;g ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf lgb{]zs, ;+3Lotfsf lj1 8f= uf]kL vgfnn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf g]kfnn] km8\sf] df/]sf] atfpFb} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Ifdtf ljsf; cfjZos ePsfn] g]kfnsf tLg} txdf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ljZj a}+sn] ;xof]u a9fpg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . g]kfnsf ## j6f :yfgLo txdf ljZj a}+ssf] nufgLdf cfof] h gfx? ;+ r fng eO{/x]sf] ;x;lrj vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . cy{ dGqfnosf pk;lrj k|]d pkfWofon] ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog;Fu} tLg} txsf ;/sf/nfO{ Pp6} ;'q dfkm{t ;'zf;g sfod /fVg ;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] . Plss[t ;"rgf k|0ffnL h8fg u/L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf ;xhtf ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;+ 3 Lotfsf] cEof;;F u } ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf nflu g]kfndf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? ePsf] pk ;lrj pkfWofofn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] tLg txsf ;/sf/ dWo] :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/ gful/sx?sf]

b}lgs ;]jfdf s[oflzn ePsfn] ;+3Lotfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . afnd}qL gu/, Ps 3/ Ps 3f/f, sf]le8 dxfdf/Ldf gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iff, ul/aL lgjf/0fdf Ifdtf clea[l4, gful/sx?sf] ;]jfdf l8lh6n k|ljlw, lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf, kl/ifb\x? u7g u/L gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|jfx ;xh agfPsf] atfpg' eof] . xl/jg gu/kflnsf k|d'v u0f]zk|;fb k|;fO{n] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ;xsfo{, Pstf / hjfkmb]lxtf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . bf]nvf l:yt led]Zj/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v e/taxfb'/ s];Ln] gful/sx?sf] cfwf/e't cfjZostfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljz]if k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;]jf k|jfx u/]sfn] ;+3Lotf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pRr :t/Lo 5nkmn sfo{qmddf g]kfndf ljZj a}+sn] ul//x]sf] nufgLsf] k|ult / cfufdL lbgdf ug{] of]hgfsf k|f/lDe ljifodf k"jf{wf/ dGqfnosf k|ltlglwx?n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . g]kfndf nufgL ePsf] /sd dWo] s]lx k"jf{wf/df vr{ ePsf] 5 . ljZj a}+sn] k|fljlws / Aoj:yfksLo kIfdf ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf aflif{s %) c/a 8n/ eGbf w]/} vr{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 slG6« 8fO{/]S6/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . 6f]nLn] w'lnv]nsf] k'/fgf] zx/ / g]kfns} gd'gf pkef]Qmf vfg]kfgL ;ldltn] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] vfg]kfgL 6\ofÍLsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf] lyof] .

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dfG5] x/fpg] qmd /f]sf}+ cfhef]ln b}lgs dfG5] x/fPsf ;"rgfx? ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]sf 5g\. ljZjdf clxn] @% k|ltzt AolQmx? dfgl;s /f]usf lzsf/ 5g\. @% k|ltzt AolQmx? dfgl;s /f]usf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf 5g\. k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgn] AolQmx?df x/]s lbg dfgl;s tgfj a9\g yfn]sf] 5. AolQmn] dg rnfpg ;s]sf] 5}g. dgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg dfG5] ljjz x'g yfn]sf] 5. ljjz dfG5]sf syfx? slt 5g\ slt. dfG5] ha lj/lQmg k'U5 ta 3/, ;d'bfo / ;dfh 5f8]/ j]kQf x'g] u/]sf 5g\. tLg txs} ;/sf/n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] k"jf{wf/ ;Fu} AolQmsf dgx? a'em\g] sfo{qmd Nofpg' h?/L 5. ;dfh vNalng yfn]sf] 5. vNalnPsf] AolQmaf6 ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f s;/L x'G5 < AolQm lsg x/fpF5 < x/fPsf] AolQm sxfF hfG5 < kms{G5 jf kms{b}g < kmls{of] eg] Tof] ;"rgf k|x/Lsf]df k'U5 ls k'Ub}g < s'g pd]/ ;d'x b]lv s'g pd]/;Ddsf] AolQm x/fpg] u/]sf] 5 < ;j{q rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5. k|x/L eG5 AolQmdf cfPsf] g}/fZotfsf sf/0f AolQmn] 3/ kl/jf/, ;dfh ;a} 5f8]/ PsfGt /f]Hg k'Ubf] /x]5. s;}n] 3/ 5f8]/ x/fP kl5 cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx ;s'zn kmls{Psf 5g\. s]lxsf] cem} cQf]kQf] 5}g. x/fP/ e]l6Psf AolQmx?sf] cg'e"ltn] eG5 ;dfh, 3/ kl/jf/ / ;d'bfoaf6 lj/Qm nfu]/ j]kQf x'Fbf klg dg{ ;lsPg < d[To' ;xh x'g yfn]sf] 5. k|x/Lsf] cWoogn] eG5 x/fPsf AolQmx? s'g} g s'g} dfgl;s ;d:ofsf sf/0f 3/ 5f8]/ lg:sg] u/]sf 5g\. s]lx kms{G5g\ eg] s]lx kms{Gg. kmls{Psfx?sf] ;f]wk'Ifsf qmddf plgx? hLjgaf6 xf/ vfPsf sf/0f a]kQf x'g] u/]sf 5g\. lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 kfFr cfly{s jif{df * ;o ^! hgf x/fPsf 5g\. k|x/Lsf] /]s8{ cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df ! ;o @* hgf x/fPsf lyP. h;dWo] dlxnf () hgf, k'?if (, afns ( / aflnsf @) hgf 5g\. cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df ! ;o *% hgf x/fP. h;dWo] dlxnf ! ;o !^ hgf, k'?if !^, afns !^ / aflnsf #& hgf 5g\. cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df @ ;o !! hgf dflg; x/fPsf 5g\. dlxnf ! ;o !&, k'?if !#, afns !% / aflnsf ^^ hgf x/fPsf 5g\. kfFr jif{sf] aLrdf ;a}eGbf w]/} cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df dflg; x/fPsf] k|x/L tYofÍn] b]vfpF5. @)&^÷)&& df ! ;o &) hgf x/fPsf 5g\. h;df dlxnf *@, k'?if #&, afns !$ / aflnsf #& hgf /x]sf 5g\. ut cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ! ;o ^& hgf x/fPsf 5g\. h;dWo] ** hgf dlxnf, $) hgf k'?if, # afns / #^ aflnsf /x]sf 5g\. k|x/L, ;d'bfosf] ;fem]bf/Ldf klxn] AolQmnfO{ x/fpg] jftfj/0f g} aGg glbg] tkm{sf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ h?/L 5. ha AolQm x/fpF5 To; kl5 ;f]Rg] eGbf klg AolQmnfO{ z'? b]lvs} jftfj/0fsf af/]df, p;sf rfxgf / OR5fsf af/]df, p;sf] lrGtf / tgfjsf af/]df kl/jf/n] ;f]Rg' h?/L 5.

sf“u|];======================== …s]lGb|o g]tfsf] x:tfIf/ lst{] ul/Psf] 5, d/]sf AolQmsf gfddf ;b:otf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5Ú–s]lGb|o ;b:o x'dfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…o:tf @! y/L lst{] ;b:otf ljt/0fsf] qmddf lhNnf kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] u/]sf] 5 .Ú ;+:yfkg ;d'xn] kf6L{ sAhf ug{] /0fgLlt cg'?k s[oflzn ;b:otfdf wfFwnL u/]sf] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . If]qLo ;efklt dx]z v/]nn] s]lGb|o ;b:o x'dfufO{n] kbsf] b'?kof]u ub{} ;b:otf gljs/0f tyf gofF ;b:otf /f]s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . …s]lGb|o ;b:o x'dfufO{n] kbsf] b'?kof]u ug{'eof]Ú–v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…xfd|f] ;d'xsf] d'2f g} Tolx xf] xfdL sfo{stf{ dfem x'dfufO{sf sf/0f ;b:otf cfpg ;s]g elg/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú ;+:yfkg ;d'xaf6 v/]n lhNnf ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/sf] tof/L ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . pQm ;d'xdf cfrfo{sf] cnfjf pk;efklt cRo't kf}8\ofn, uf]ljGb yfkf, OGb|d0fL clwsf/L, s'df/ nfld5fg], lty{ k;vn, z+va'4 nfdf, /fds'df/ d'NdL, s~rgrGb| afb], ljb'/ a~hf/f, k|sfz yfkf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . pQm ;d'xaf6 ;efkltsf] cfzf ug{] y'k|} AolQmx? 5g\ t/ klg v/]nn] cfkm' ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ x'g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ptf s]lGb|o ;b:o lzj x'dfufO{sf] ;d'xaf6 ;efklt kbsf pDd]bjf/x? v'n]sf 5}gg\ . :j+o x'dfufO{nfO{ ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ agfpg] kxn klg ePsf] 5 . …sfo{stf{x?sf] rfxgf cg';f/ d]/f] lg0f{o x'G5Ú–x'dfufO{n] eGg'eof]–…lhNnf ;efklt x'g ;S5', k|b]zdf pDd]bjf/L lbGg, s]lGb|o kbflwsf/Ldf klg k|:tfj cfPsf] 5 clxn] lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g .Ú x'dfufO{sf] cnfjf lhNnf ;efklt kbsf nflu lhNnf ;lrj lbg]z nfdf, lty{ nfdf, /d]z x'dfufO{ nufotsf] ;Defjgf 5 . j8fsf] clwa]zgaf6 If]lqo k|ltlglwx? lgjf{lrt eO{;s]sf 5g\ . plgx? s'g ;d'xsf g]tfx?nfO{ dt lbG5g < eGg] lx;fa lstfa z'? ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{ ;d'xdf g]tf w]/} sfo{stf{sf] ;+Vof sd 5 eg] x'dfufO{ ;d'xdf g]tf sd b]lvG5g\ . x'dfufO{ g} ;efklt p7\g] ;Defjgf x'Fbf x'dfufO{sf] kIfdf dfxf]n aGg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 eg] v/]n ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/ x'bFf o'jfx?sf] ;d'x / k'/fgf s]lx g]tfx?sf] ;dy{g /xg] b]lvG5 . s]lx j8fx?df alnof] kIfn] cfkm' cg's'n clwa]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] u'gf;f] k/]sf] 5 . ag]kf j8f gDj/ ! / ( df /flt cj]/;Dd ;xdltsf gfddf cNdNofpg vf]h]/ r'gfjL sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 eg] cGo s]lx :yfgdf klg To:t} ul/Psf] u'gf;f] k|fKt ePsf] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;fpbL c/]ljofdf ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfO{of] lai0f' l3ld/] ;fpbL c/]laof ;fpbL c/]laofdf g]kfnL b'tfjf; l/ofbn] ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] ;ftf} ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] dgfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o em08fn] ;lhPsf] b'tfjf; k|fË0fdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;ftf} ;+lawfg lbj; sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lbbL alxgL ;d'xsL cWoIf t'n;L u'?ª, 6]lndgL PS;k| ] ; sf sG6« L d] g ] h / lht] G › yklnof,cGt/ ;+:yf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;fpbLsf cWoIf s[i0f k'/L cGt/ ;+:yf ;dGjo ;ldlt l/ofbsf cWoIf cd[t kf}8]n, x]Nk dw]zL cWoIf sdn b]j zfx hg k|ultzLn d+r sdn zfxL lgd{n, hg;Dks{ ;ldltsf åfjf/Lsf lu/L u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb of:dLg

j]ud, Pg cf/ Pg ;fpbL 8Da/ ofban] z'esfdgf ;d]t lbPsf lyP . ( aif{ b]vL sfo{/t b'tfjf; hg ;Dks{ clwsf/L xl/ l3ld/]n] b'tfjf;df sfo{/t /xFbf cfkm'nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;fpbLdf /x]sf Pg cf/ Pg, eft[;+u7g ;fdfhLs ;+3 ;+3;+:yf nufot ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ wGojfb lbb} b'tfjf;sf] sfo{nfO{ ! cS6f]a/ @)@! af6 cGto ul/g] hfgsf/L ;d]t lbPsf 5g eg] b'tfjf;n] ;kl/jf/ nfO{ ;+ ;Ddfg labfO{ sfo{qmd ;d]t u/]sf] lyof]. ;fy} b'tfjf;n] hg ;+Dks{ clwsf/L gf/fo0f kf;jfgnfO{ lgo'QmL u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf sfo{afxs /fhb't lbnLk s'df/ kf}8]n, 8f=d'Qm cG;f/L 8f, cg'¿›f, kf7s s[i0f e';fn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @& c+s $& @)&* c;f]h & ut] ljxLjf/

cNkfo'sf] jif]{ l5lrd|f / PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] xfpu'hL

cfhsf] ljrf/ lhPg k|wfg cGttM g]skf Pdfn] cf}krfl/s ?kd} ljeflht e};s]sf] 5 . oBlk g]skf Pdfn]n] dfwj g]kfn ;lxt !$ hgfdfyL ul/Psf] ;f+;b\af6 lgisfzgsf] sf/jfxL cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . olb kf6L{n] ul/Psf] sf/jfxL cbfntaf6 ;b/ ul/ kl/l:yltn] cs}{ df]8 lnPdf afx]s dfwj g]kfnn] g]t[Tj ul/Psf] PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL oyfjt /x]sf] cj:yfdf klg clxn] aflx/ df]km;ndf hlt xfpu'hLsf] rrf{ rn]sf] 5 jf:tjdf Tof] eGbf lgs} km/s ?kdf laefhgsf] c;/ k/]sf] :yfgLo hg–k|ltlglwx¿sf] lsQfsf6 tYof+sn] k|i6 kf/]sf]5 . kf6L{ ljefhg cl3 dfwj–emngfy kIfdf h'g lsl;dn] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿, ;+3Lo ;fF;b\x¿ / k|b]z ;efsf ;fF;bx¿ km'6]/ hfg] / o;sf] k|efjdf :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx¿ klg ljeflht x'g]5g egL h'g cfFsng ul/Psf] lyof] t/ of] cfFsngn] k"/} kN6f vfPsf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . @)&* ef› @# ut];Ddsf] tYof+sn] d'n'se/Lsf] cf}iftdf hDdf (=$^ dfq gofF kf6L{ ;dfhjfbL -P;_ df nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . k|b]z ;efsf] xsdf @ g+= k|b]z / ;"b"/klZrd k|b]zdf Pdfn]eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] ?kdf b]lvP klg cGo % cf]6f k|b]zdf eg] cem} klg ;aeGbf 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otdf sfod /x]sf] 5 g]skf Pdfn] . o;cy{df clxn] olx @ g+= k|b]z / ;"b"/ klZrd k|b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]/]/ dfwj g]kfnnfO{ s]xL ;fGTjgf ldn]klg :yfgLo hgk| l tlglwsf] clxn] s f] tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ vf;} ljefhgsf] kIfdf nfu]sf] eGg ldNg] cj:yf 5}g .

Pdfn] cWoIf s= s] lk cf]nLn] eGg' eP em}F ækf6L{ ljefhg ePsf] xf]Og, ?vaf6 Ps b'O{cf]6f kx]Fnf kftx¿ dfq em/]sf x'g, o;n] kf6L{nfO{ s]xL c;/ ub}{gÆ eGg] s'/fnfO{ g} k'li6 u/]sf] b]lvG5 . dfwj g]kfn ;d]tsf] rfxgf / k|r08sf] ;Nnfx, lgb]{zg adf]lhd lts8d Pj+ if8\oGq ckgfO{ rf]/ af6f]af6 cWofb]z NofO{ dfwj g]kfn / dxGt 7fs'/nfO{ kf6L{ laeflht x'g ;lhnf] agfP klg cflv/ oL ;a} u}/ ;+j}wflgs ck/flws sfo{x¿ kmut æd'tsf] Gofgf]Æ eGbf c? s]xL gx'g] :ki6 5 . o;df g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] Pp6} 7"nf] cfzf s] /x]sf] 5 eg] of] a]nf g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ljefhg ug{ ;lsof] eg] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn aGg ;lsG5 eGg] /x]sf] 5 . ptf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›_ nfO{ Pdfn] b]zs} ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn ePsf]df cf}8fxf t 5Fb} lyof] eg] Pdfn] oxL cj:yfdf /lx/x] casf] lgjf{rgdf Psl;6 klg gcfpg] ul/ kQf;fkm x'g] 8/ k|d'v ?kdf /x]sf] lyof] .

To;}n] klg h;/L eP klg

ef/L lvGgtf / lg/fztf /x]klg aflx/L cg'xf/ eg] hs/h:tL xfF:g vf]h]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . h]xf];\ lgjf{rg cfof]udf kf6L{ btf{ ug{'k"j{ h'g /f}gs, h'g km"tL{, h'g xf};nf pld|Psf] lyof] Tof] ;a} kf6L{df nfUg jf kf6L{ 5fGg kfpg] cjwL -@)&* ef› @@_ kZrft lr;f] kfgLdf tftf] kmnfd ;]nfP em} ;]nfpg k'u]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] clxn] h] hlt plk|mP klg, km'lt{ n8fP klg cfufdL lgjf{rg ;Dd dfq xf] To;kl5 aif]{ l5lrd|fsf] cfo' h:t} ef;fse';'s ;Sg]5 . aif]{ l5lrd|f To:tf] k|f0fL-sL/f_ xf] h;sf] cfo' !@ 306f klg /xFb}g . kv]6fsf] ktg ;+u} l5lrd|fsf] klg cGTo x'G5 . o;sf] dfp wld/f Tof] xf] h'g cfˆgf] 3f/ cyf{t uf]nf leq al;/xG5 / cfˆgf] k|fs[lts cl:tTj sfod /fVgdf tlNng /xG5 . o;}n] Pdfn] dfp wld/f xf] eg] dfwj g]kfnsf] -P;_ kf6L{ l5lrd|f xf] .

hgtf Pj+ b]zsf] ljsf;sf] nflu kf6L{ lgdf{0f u/]sf] eP ;a}sf] p2]Zo ldNYof] / Ps x'g] ;Defjgf klg /xGYof] t/ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu eGbf klg cfˆg} lxtsf nflu slyt ¿kd} hfgsf/L k]zfut /fhgLlt ug{ k'u]af6 g} oxfFsf /fhg}lts bn / o;sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ g]tfx¿ Psx'g] ;Defjgf 5}g .

Pdfn] laefhg ug{' lyof] / dfwj g]kfn ;lxtsf s]xL kbnf]n'k g]tfx¿sf] kf6L{ leqsf] c;Gt'li6sf] e]p kfO dfwj g]kfnnfO{ kf6L{ km'6fpgdf ;s[o ;xof]u ug{ k'u] . olt;Dd ls Pdfn] ljefhg ug{sf nflu dfwj g]kfnsf s§/ s]xL ;dy{sx¿ afx]s dfwj g]kfn kIfsf] cGwf] ;dy{s ag]/ x/]s kIfdf k|z+;f / s]lk cf]nL / o;sf ;dy{sx¿sf] cfnf]rs ag]/ ;d]t ;xof]u ug{ k'u] . h'g dfcf]jfbL tkm{af6 ;dy{s aGg k'u]sfx¿ Psfw AoQmL afx]s ;a} 5fofFdf kb}{ x6\b} uPsf 5g\ . lsgeg] pgLx¿sf] Psdfq p2]Zo Pdfn] km'6fpg' lyof], km'l6;s]sf] 5 . ca of]eGbf a9L prfNg k'u] cfkm}nfO{ 3f6f nfUg]5 . o;}n] klg kf6L{ km'6\g'÷km'6fpg' cl3;Dd dfwj g]kfnsf nflu v'/fsL ag]/ kf6L{ km'6fpg prfNg k'u]sfx¿ clxn] PsfPs s'g b'nf]df n'Sg k'u] b]vf kg{ 5f]8]sf 5g\ . oBlk Pdfn] kf6L{ km'6\g' cl3 b]lv g} dfwj g]kfnsf s§/ eQmx¿ obfsbf cfn' vGbf 5lnPsf l;nf cfn' e]l6Pem}F kmf§km'§ b]lvPsf 5g\ tfklg vf;} pHofnf] cg'xf/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . t}klg cfˆgf kIfsf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx¿nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbgs} nflu ePklg casf] cfjlws lgjf{rgdf b]zs} ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn jf cem} eGg] xf] eg] Pdfn]eGbf Psl;6 dfq ePklg a9L NofpF5f}F egL wSs' 5f]8\g klg kl5 k/]sf] 5}g . o:tf] wSs' 5f]8\g cl3 a9\g]df kf6L{af6 rf]Ol6P kl5 s]G›Lo ;b:o aGg ;f}efUo kfPsfx¿ /fds'df/L emfFqmL, d]6d0fL rf}w/L / la/f]w vltj8f cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . h'g s'/f ;'Gbf ;kgfdf klg xfF; p7\nf h:tf] nfU5 . æh'g uf]?sf] t l;Ë 5}g p;s} gfd ltv]Æ eg]em} h;sf] t /fli6«o ;jfnsf] Ph]G8f s]xL 5}g, dfq s]lk cf]nLn] b'O{b'O{ k6s ;+;b\ la36g u/]/ ;+ljwfgsf] xTof u¥of] / xfdLn] ;af]{Rrsf] ;xf/fdf ;+;b\ Ao"FtfOF g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfof}F eGg] nfhsf] k;f/f] d'2f afx]s c? /fli6«o ;/f]sf/sf laifo s]xL 5}g . t}klg leh]sf] d';f] :j/df obfsbf plk|mPsf] eg] b]Vg kfOG5 . o;nfO{ x]bf{ nfU5 dgleq

l5lrd|f x's]{/ uf]w'nL df};ddf Psl5g /d];Ë} o;sf] hLjg ;dfKt x'G5 . xf], o:t} dfwj g]kfnsf] gofF kf6L{-P;_ sf] klg cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g]5 . h'g l;lk d}gfnL / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] xljut /x]sf] 5, of] eGbf klg tNnf] :t/sf] kf6L{ x'g hfg] lglZrt 5 . To;n] klg dfs'g] ;d]tsf] -P;_kf6L{ l5lrd|fsf] hLjgeGbf km/s kg]{ 5}g . hlt 7"nf] kf6L{ aG5f}F egL km'lt{ nufP klg Tof] lgjf{rg eP/ kl/0ffd gcfP;Ddsf nflu xfpu'hLdf dfq ;Lldt x'g]5 .

1ft /xf]; ls g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df dfq ge} laZjsf] Oltxf;d} klg km'6]/ ag]sf] gofF kf6L{n] sxL klg ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn aGg ;s]sf] O{ltxf; 5}g . g t @)%) -<_ df g]kfnL sfFu|]; &$ /] / #^ ;] sf] ?kdf laeflht eP/ gofF ag]sf] z]/ axfb'/sf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|];-k|hftflGqs_ n] cfzfltt lhTg ;s] g t @)%$ df g]skf Pdfn]af6 laeflht ePsf l; lk d}gfnL, afdb]j uf}tdsf] g]skf -dfn]_ n] g} Psl;6;Dd lhTg ;s] . aNntNn tTsflng cj:yfsf] dfkb08 ^Ü k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePklg ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj eg] z"Go x'g k'Uof] . t/ o; ljefhgn] tTsflng cj:yfdf ;xh} ?kdf b'O{ltxfO ax'dt Nofpg÷cfpg ;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ eg] bf];|f] 7"nf] bndf ;Lldt ug{ ;kmn eof] . :d/0f /xf];\ ls Tof] a]nfsf] g]skf-dfn]_ sf] xfpu'hL dfxf}n x]bf{ Pdfn] z"Go e} afdb]j ;d]tsf]-dfn]_b]zsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn aGg' kg]{ lyof] t/ aGg ;s]g . t;y{ of] Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ g]tfx¿ hlt gfd rn]sf / x:tL sxlnPsfx¿ ePklg, uPklg hgtfx¿ ToxL ?kdf g]tfsf k5fl8 ;tL hfFb}gg eGg] tYo ;fljt e};s]sf] 5 . olt dfq ge} hgtfx¿ kf6L{sf] ;xL gLlt / larf/sf] k5f8L nfU5g\ eGg] klg k'li6 e};s]sf] 5 . ToxL klg clxn] ljeflht eP/ uPsf dfwj g]kfn ;d]tsf] -P;_ kf6L{ b]z / hgtfsf] enfO{sf vflt/ s'g} ;}2flGts dte]b eP/ eGbf klg lgtfGt cfˆgf] AolQmut kbLo

dxTjfsf+Iff / ;Qf :jfy{sf nflu ljeflht ePsf] eGg] s'/f 3fd hlts} 5n{Ë ePsf]n] klg dfwj g]kfnsf]-P;_kf6L{df gnfUg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . x'FbfvfFbfsf] cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ /fhgLlts / ;}4flGts k|d'v zq' Pj+ k|d'v k|lt:kwL{ bn g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ ;Qf ;'lDkg k'u]sf o; kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ k|lt ;a} ;r]t 5g\ . logLx¿n] g} d"n d'2fsf] ?kdf p7fpg] u/]sf] s]lk cf]nLn] b'O{b'O{ k6s ;+;b\sf] xTof u¥of] eGg] s'/fnfO{ lng] xf] eg] klg s]lk cf]nLnfO{ ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ afWo kfg]{ sf]sf] x'g\ eGg] s'/fklg ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} 5 . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t agfP/ ;jf]{Rrsf] k/dfb]zaf6 :yflkt ePsf] eg]/ klg ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . s]lk cf]nL cyf{t Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;QfRo't u/fP/ u7g ul/Psf] jt{dfg u7aGwgsf] sDkm/6]an b]pjf ;/sf/n] of] n]v n]Vbf -^& lbg_ ;Dd ;/sf/n] lsg k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]g Tof] klg ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd /f]Sg] / e'ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L cfof]unfO{ vf/]h ug]{ jfx]s c¿ hgtfsf] ;/f]sf/df s] g} sfd u¥of] Tof] klg ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . cGtdfM casf] lgjf{rg kl5 dfwj g]kfn dfq PSnf] l7Ë /xg] s'/fnfO{ x]g{ dfq afFsL /x]sf] 5 . ;fob o:t} ;+s]t kfP/ g} x'g;S5 dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] casf] b'O{jif{df ædÆ PSnf] x'G5' ls h:tf] nfU5 eGg] cleAolQmn] klg k|i6 x'G5 ls ca logLx¿ k|lt gt hgtf s} la:jf; /xG5 g t cGo kf6L{x¿ ;+u g} k"0f{ laZjf;sf] jftfj/0fdf kf6L{ PsLs[t x'Fb} hfg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . hgtf Pj+ b]zsf] ljsf;sf] nflu kf6L{ lgdf{0f u/]sf] eP ;a}sf] p2]Zo ldNYof] / Ps x'g] ;Defjgf klg /xGYof] t/ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu eGbf klg cfˆg} lxtsf nflu slyt ¿kd} hfgsf/L k]zfut /fhgLlt ug{ k'u]af6 g} oxfFsf /fhg}lts bn / o;sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ g]tfx¿ Psx'g] ;Defjgf 5}g . olb g]tfx¿df b]zk|ltsf] ;fd"lxs :jfy{ e}lbPsf] eP g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ afd kf6L{x¿ Ps eP/ hfg' kYof{] / bh{gf}F lr/fdf ljeQm x'g'kg]{ lyPg .

AolQmut :jfy{ s]lGb|t /fhgLlt ul/Psf] sf/0fn] g} g]kfndf afdkGyL ;/sf/n] ;kmntf kfpg g;s]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . cem} eGg] xf] eg] k"FhLjfbL a'h{'jf kf6L{ eGbf Pssbd cl3 a9]/ afdkGyL ljrf/wf/f af]s]sf kf6L{x¿ emg Ps cfk;df a9L zq'tf /x]af6 klg b]zsf] nflu ge} cfˆg} nflu eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . olx AolQmut :jfyL{x¿sf] xfaL ePaf6 g} clxn];Ddsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng c;kmn x'g'sf] sf/s xf] eGbfdf km/s gknf{ . Ps cfk;df v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQ o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . o;}sf] lg/Gt/ k|s[ofsf] ?kdf cfPsf] 5 xfn}sf] dfwj g]kfnsf] kf6L{ ljefhg . h;nfO{ of] :tesf/ of] kf6L{nfO{ l5lrd|f kf6L{sf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . h;sf] cy{ dfly g} pNn]v e};s]sf] 5 . h] xf];\ km'6 ljefhg ;kmn qmflGtsf] pkfo geP klg g]tfx¿df lasl;t x'g] AolQmjfbL cxd\tf / Ps cfk;sf] Ouf]sf] k/fsfi7fn] kf6L{ laefhg;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfdn] k/Dk/f ag]sf] 5 . ægofF hf]uLn] v/fgL w]/} 3:5Æ eg]em} clxn] dfwj g]kfn cWoIf ag]sf] g]skf -P;_ kf6L{ s]lk cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] Pdfn]nfO{ dfy ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy dfxf]n agfpg] k|of; /x]klg cGtdf pxLF l5lrd|f ag]/ ;dfKt x'g]df s'g} z+sf 5}g . o;}df dnfO{ lrGtf 5, sy}a/f l5lrd|f ?kL g]skf -P;_ kf6L{ olt l5§} lsg /fhgLltaf6 cGTo x'G5f} <

cfly{s ljsf; ;fsf];sf] ;ef sf]zLsf] u0f]z dlGb/ / d}qL p4j k|;fb clwsf/L÷kfFrvfn kfFrvfn–$ /x]sf] cfly{s ljsf; ldq art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] !% cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf] ;ef xndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf l;Pd;L sfe|]sf cWoIf ljj]s /fh 7s'/Ln] ;xsf/Lsf] d"n dd{ cg'?k sfo{ ug]{ / ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf / hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t eO{ sfo{ ug'{kg]{ cf}+Nofpg' eof] . ; xsf/LnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g u/fpg g;Sg' / ;xsf/Lsf] ljz]if kl/efiff lbnfpg / lbg ghfg'n] klg u|fld0f e]udf hgdfg;df cGof]ntf sfod} /x]sf] x'Fbf ;xsf/Lsf] dfWod af6 kx'Fr gx'g]x?sf lgldQ ;d]t PsLs[t sfo{qmdx? nlIft ub}{ cuf8L a9\g' kg]{df hf]8 lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf afa'sfhL k/fh'nLn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] z'esfdgf dGtAo ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ;xsf/L ljefu k|d'v k'is/ 9sfn gu/ ;xsf/L ;~hfnsf ;lrj /fdk|;fb sf]O/fnf, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf ;~rfns ;b:o ;Tojlt e§/fO{n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj gf/fo0f k|;fb 9'+ufgfn] ;+:yfsf] @)&&÷)&* sf] aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg,

sf]ifWoIf /fhg sfsL{n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg, n] v f ;' k l/j] I fs ;+ o f] h s k| e ' / fd sf]O/fnfn] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf xfn ;Dd * xhf/ # ;o &# hgf z]o/ ;b:o, z]o/ k'FhL ^, s/f]8 #* nfv $% xhf/ ( ;o , art $* s/f]8 (* nfv ()xhf/ &(%, C0f nufgL %@ s/f]8 #) nfv ()xhf/ #%$ /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cfufdL efjL sfo{qmdx? ;]jf If]q lj:tf/, ;+:yfut ;'zf;gdf hf]8, ;b:otf lj:tf/ …k"FhL a[l4Æ, art a[l4, C0f nufgL j[l4 dfgj ;+;fwg Joj:yfkg gLlt, ;Ddfg tyf k' / :sf/, ;fd' b flos lqmofsnfk, ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf, ;'rgf ;Dk]zg tyf k|sfzg, /]ld6\ofG; sf/f]af/, cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f, sf]if :yfkgf / Joj:yfkg gLlt, tflnd uf]li7 / ;]ldgf/ j[l4 tyf Joj;fo k|a4{g nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ ljifox?df ltj|tf lbFb} cufl8 a9fpg nfluPsf] kfFrvfndf gd"gf zxsf/Lsf] ?kdf k|:t't x'Fb} cufl8 al9/x]sf] / lhNnf:t/df ;d]t km6\sf] dfg{ ;kmn ePsf] ;+:yfsf k|aGws 7fs'/gfy clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;/f]h ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

af]lw;Tjsf] dlGb/ pb\3f6g

agk]f÷agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f * df /xs ] f] sfz ] Lsf] u0fz ] dlGb/, dq}L afl]w;Tj rT}osf] kg'lgd{f{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x afb]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afb]n] gu/n] ;a} wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;+:s[lt / d7 dlGb/ hf]ufpg' gu/sf] st{Ao ePsf] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/df ;a} hfthftL wd{ dfGg] gu/af;L ePsfn] ;a} wd{sf] /Iff ug{] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . ef}lts ljsf;;Fu} gu/sf k'/fgf wf/f s'jf,

O{gf/, kf]v/Lsf] ;+/If0f u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj /ljGb| a}bf/, ;dfh;]jL /Tgs'z /l~ht nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlGb/ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ab|L k|;fb dfgGw/n] gu/kflnsf af6 !) nfv / pkef]Qmf af6 # nfv () xhf/ u/L !# nfv () xhf/df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . dlGb/x?sf] pb\3f6g;Fu} dlGb/df o1 k'hf / uh'/ ;d]t /flvPsf] dfgGw/n] atfpg' eof] .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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jif{ @& c+s $& @)&* c;f]h & ut] ljxLjf/

hgu0fgf @)&* df sf]lx 5'6\b}gg\, sf]lx bf]xf]l/b}gg\ lbks sf]O/fnf lhNnf hgu0fgf clwsf/L sfe|]

4 hgu0fgf eg]sf] s] xf] / of] lsg cfjZos 5 < g]kfndf !(^* ;fndf g]kfnsf] hgu0fgf ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . xfdLn] k|To]s !)÷!) jif{df hgu0fgf ub{} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] !@ cf}+ /fli6«o hgu0fgf xf] . ha h+uaxfb'/ a]nfotsf] e|d0fdf hfg' eof] ToxfF k'Ubf ltd|f] b]zsf] hgu0fgf slt 5 eGbf h+uaxfb'/n] pQ/ lbg ;Sg' ePg To; kl5 g]kfndf kms{]/ cfpg' eof] .

To; kl5 pxfFnfO{ hgu0fgfsf] cfjZostf dx;'; eof] . rGb|zD;]/sf] kfnfdf cfO{;s]kl5 g]kfnsf] hgu0fgf ;'? ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . klxnf] hgu0fgfsf] k|d'v p2]Zo s] lyof] eg] sdf/f sdf/L / dflnssf] dfq ;'rL tof/ /x]sf]df !((* ;fn b]lv ;'? ePsf] hgu0fgfdf rflxF ;fdfGo JolQm ;d]t u0fgfdf cfO;s]sf] 5 eg] @))( b]lv @)!! ;Dd cfOk'Ubf j}1flgs ?kdf hgu0fgf dflgPsf] 5 . @)!% ;fndf s]lGb|o tYof+s ljefu :yfkgf ePkl5 s]lGb|o tYof+s ljefun] g} hgu0fgf ug{] sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L klg lnPsf] 5 . @)&* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf !@ cf}+ /fli6«o hgu0fgf /x]sf] 5 . @)&@ ;fndf hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;+3Lo k|0ffnLsf] klxnf] hgu0fgfsf] ?kdf klg /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] cfjZos lsg 5 < lsg ug{' k5{ eGg] ljifodf eGg'kbf{ cfjlws gLlt of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] th{'df d"Nof+sg ug{ cfjZos cfw'lgs tYof+s pTkfbg ug{' g} /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] k|d'v p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . o;df ljz]ifu/L ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf ePsf] df}lns xsx? h:t} dlxnfsf] xs, blntsf] xs, ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs, cfjf;sf] xs, afnaflnsfsf] xs nufotsf] xs clwsf/ / To;sf] d"Nof+sg ug{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd th'{df ug{, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8 dlxnf tyf k'?if, of}lgs cNk;+Vosx?, afnaflnsf, j[4j[4f, ckfË ePsf JolQm, blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt, lk5l8Psf If]qsf a;f]af; ug{] JolQmx?, wfld{s cNk;+Vos JolQmx?sf nflu / cfd gful/ssf] xs lxtsf] ;+/If0f ug{, tLg} txsf ;/sf/nfO{ ljlQo ;|f]t afF8kmfF8 ug{] sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos kg{] tYof+s hgu0fgf s]Gb|af6 k|fKt x'G5 . o;} sf/0f of] dxTjk"0f{ 5 . o;}u/L ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf hgu0fgf s]Gb|af6 k|fKt x'g] tYof+s ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/sf] nflu nfUg] cfwf/e"t tYof+s ;|f]t, /fHonfO{ lg/Gt/ k[i7kf]if0f pknAw u/fpg, cfd k|of]ustf{x? h:t} a'l4hLjL, /fhgLltsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{, pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L, k|fljlws ju{, of]hgfsf/, cy{lj1, lzIfs ljBfyL{ nufot cfd gful/snfO{ hgu0fgfaf6 k|fKt x'g] tYof+s cToGt} cfjZostf kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf o;sf] lbgk|ltlbg dxTj a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .

4ebf} #) b]lv c;f]h !* ;Dd x'g] hgu0fgf s] xf] < u0fs / ;'k/efOh/sf] e"ldsf s:tf] /xg]5 < o;df xfdLn] @ r/0fsf] sfo{qmd u/]sf 5f}+ . clxn] xfdLn] Jofrn/ pQL0f{ ;'k/efOh/x? lnPsf 5f}+ . sfe|] lhNnfsf] xsdf eGg'kbf{ of]Uo / bIf ;'k/efO{h/x? cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ d Psbd} v'zL klg 5' . ;fy} sfe|] lhNnfdf oyfy{ / ;lx tYof+s cfpF5 eGg] s'/fdf klg 9'Ss / cfzfjfbL 5' . o;df ;'k/efOh/x?nfO{ 3/ tyf kl/jf/ ;'rLs/0f kmf/fd / ;fd'bflos k|ZgfjnL km/fd u/L b'O{j6f kmf/fd lbP/ lkmN8df k7fPsf 5f}+ . 3/ tyf kl/jf/ ;'lrs/0f kmf/fddf gofF gofF s'/fx? yk]sf 5f}+ h'g klxnfsf] kmf/fddf of] ;dfj]z 5}g . clxn] xfdLn] vfnLx? klg lnPsf 5f}+ . o;af6 g]kfne/df sltj6f vfnL 3/x? 5g\ eGg] s'/f tYof+saf6 lg:sG5 . To:t} pBf]u snsf/vfgfsf 3/x? klg lnPsf 5f}+ .

Jofkfl/s 3/x?, ;/sf/L cfjf;sf 3/x? ;dfj]z u/]sf 5f}+ . To:t} ljlQo ;fIf/tfsf] s'/fx? NofPsf 5f}+ . k|To]s gful/ssf] a}+s vftf 5 5}g < k|fljlws tflndx? lnPsf] 5 5}g < oL s'/fx? klg ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . o;nfO{ xfdLn] b'O{ r/0fdf ub{}5f}+ . tTsfn xfdLn] 3/3/df ;'k/efO{h/x?dfkm{t 3/ tyf kfl/jf/ ;'lrs/0f kmf/fdx? e/fpF5f}+ . To;kl5 3/ gDa/ lng] sfo{ x'G5 . kl5 Tolx 3/ gDa/sf] cfwf/df bf]>f] r/0fdf u0fsx? k7fpF5f}+ . Tof] sfo{ sflt{s @% ut]af6 d+l;/ ( ut];Dd x'g]5 . To;a]nf ;'k/efO{h/x?n] lnl:6ª u/]/ NofPsf] sfo{nfO{ g} kl5 xfdLn] u0fsx? v6fpF5f}+ .

4;'k/efO{h/x? gful/ssf] 3/df hfg] ;donfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5< clxn] x/]s df]afOndf hgu0fgf ;kmn kf/f}+ eGg] vfnsf] ;Gb]zd"ns 6'gx? alh/x]sf] 5 . æd]/f] u0fgf d]/f] ;xeflutfÆ eGg] d"n gf/f klg 5 . o;nfO{ cfd gful/sn] a'em]/ ;xeflutf hgfpg' kb{5 . w'lnv]ndf cg'udgdf hfg] qmddf gful/sx?n] hgu0fgfaf/] pT;'stf hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . clxn] ;'k/efO{h/x? 3/3/df hfg'x'G5 . Tolb Tof] 3/kl/jf/df dfG5] x'g'x'Gg eGg] kl5 k'gM 5'6]sf] ln:6 lnO{ @÷# rf]6L k'Ug'x'G5 . Tolt ubf{ klg 3/kl/jf/x? ge]l6Pdf j8f sfof{no dfkm{t kmf]g gDj/ lnP/ cfjZos hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgf lng] sfo{ x'G5 .

4o; jif{ tYof+sdf s'g} klg 3/ kl/jf/ ;'lrs[tsf nflu 5'6\b}gg\ eGg] ljZjf; xf] < kSs} klg xf] . o;kfln lsg klg 5'6\b}g w'lnv]ns} s'g} j8fsf] s'/f ug{'kbf{ cfheGbf b'O{ ltg jif{ cufl8 b]lv g} xfd|f ;fyLx?n] Ans cyf{t u0fgf If]q agfpg'ePsf] 5 . tYof+s ;+sngsf k|of]hgsf nflu s'g} klg j8fdf Pp6f j8fnfO{ u0fgf If]q agfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pp6f u0fgf If]qdf @ ;o b]lv dfly 3/kl/jf/ ;d]l6Psf] x'G5 . o;f] ubf{ Pp6f j8fdf &–* j6f u0fgf If]q /x]sf x'G5g\ . Tof] eO;s]kl5 Pp6f u0fgf If]qdf k"j{, klZrd pQ/ blIf0fsf ;a} 3/ ;d]l6g] x'G5 . o;/L ul/;s]kl5 Pp6f ;'k/efO{h/nfO{ Pp6f u0fgf If]q tf]lslbPsf] x'G5 . w]/}

hgu0fgf @)&* sf] nflu @)&* efb| #) ut]b]lv cflZjg !* ut];Dd 3/kl/jf/ ;'lrs/0f kmf/fd / sflt{s @% ut]b]lv d+l;/ ( ut];Dd d'Vo k|ZgfjnL kmf/fd eg{ tkfO{x?sf] 3/3/df cfpg] sd{rf/L ;fyLx?nfO{ ;lx ljj/0f pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g ;fy} cfkm\gf] 6f]naf;L 5/l5d]sLnfO{ hgu0fgfdf ;xefuL x'g hfgsf/L lbO{ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* nfO{ eJo / ;kmn ug{sf nflu cfd pQ/bftfx?df hgu0fgf sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

u0fgf If]q ePsf] :yfgdf ;f]lx adf]lhd ;'k/efO{h/x? vl6Psf x'G5g\ . o;n] ubf{ Pp6f klg 3/ 5'l6b}g / bf]xf]l/g] ;Defjgf Hofb} Go"g 5 .

4zx/L If]qsf] xsdf Pp6} 3/leq @÷# j6f r'nf] ePsf] kl/jf/x?sf] xsdf s] s:tf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 < k|f/lDes ;dodf t xfd|f] ;'k/efO{h/n] 3/d'nLnfO{ e]6\g] sfd x'G5 .

3/ wgLaf6} tYof+s ;+sng lng] sfd x'G5 . h;df kl/jf/ d'nLsf] gfd, kl/jf/ ;b:o ;+Vof ;lxtsf] ln:6 tof/ ul/G5 . To;kl5 3/d'nL dfkm{t 3/df a;]sf 3/ ef8fdf a;]sfx?sf] tYof+s lng] sfd x'G5 . h:t} % hgf kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof cfof] eg] % j6f r'nf]sf] u0fgf x'G5 . To; kl5 tL % hgf kl/jf/ / 3/d'nL ;d]t u/L ^ j6f kl/jf/sf] lnl:6ª ug{] sfo{ ul/G5 . To;}sf] cfwf/df kl5 xfdL u0fs k7fpF5f}+ .

4ufpFdf a;]sf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o zx/df sf]7f lnP/ a;]sf] v08df bf]xf]/f] u0fgf t x'Fb}g <

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o;df bf]xf]/f] u0fgf x'Fb} x'Fb}g . s;/L x'b}g eg] xfdLn] ;'k/efO{h/x?nfO{ tflnd lbg] qmddf klg cS;/ a;f]af; u/]sf] :yfgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ u0fgf ug{' eg]sf x'G5f}+ . o;f] ubf{ s'g} klg 3/ 5'6\bf klg 5'6\b}g / bf]xfl/bf klg bf]xf]l/b}g eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .

4b'j} :yfgdf hgu0fgf x'g] jf gx'g] ;Defjgf slQsf] /xG5 < o;f] sbflk x'Fb}g . clxn]sf dflg;x? w]/} hfu?s e};s]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] xs / clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu hgtf ;r]t 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ b'j} :yfgdf hgu0fgf x'g] / 5'6\g] ;Defjgf g} x'Fb}g .

4dfG5]x?df lsg hgu0fgfdf ;xeflutf x'g] eGg] Ps vfnsf] lg/fzf 5 lg < dfG5]x?df ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] slxn]sflxF b'Mv lbPsf], ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt u/]sf] h:tf hgu'gf;f]x? cfPsf] kSs} xf] . t/ of] hgu0fgfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg' lgtfGt km/s s'/f xf] . hgu0fgf !)÷!) jif{df cfpg] u5{ . d}n] gful/sx?nfO{ ;Demfpg] qmddf tkfO{x?n] lbg'ePsf] ;lx ;"rgf / hfgsf/Ln] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . o;n] eljiodf w]/} If]qdf sfd nfU5 eg]/ ;Demfpbf pxfFx?n] of] t /fd|f] sfo{qmd /x]5 eg]/ v'zL klg dfGg'ePsf] cj:yf 5 . clxn] sf]le8sf] dfxfdf/Lsf] afah"b klg g]kfnL gful/sx? dgsf wgL 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L sflt{s @% ut]af6 d+l;/ ( ut];Dd rNg] of] dxfg\ sfo{df pxfFx?n] of]ubfg lbg'x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

4tYof+sx? Jojxfl/s / ;TotYo ePgg\ eGg] hgu'gf;f] ;'lgG5 lg < d e'sDksf] a]nfdf ko{6g dGqfnodf lyPF . e'sDk kZrft bf]nvfsf] Pp6f uflj;df lg/LIf0f ug{ uof}+ . ToxfF s] ePsf] /x]5 eg] k|To]s 3/sf] ;b:ox? sfNklgs ?kdf leGg ePsf] xfdLn] kfof}+ . % hgf kl/jf/af6 @) j6f kl/jf/ aGg k'Uof] . xfdLn] j8fdf uP/ of] s;/L x'g uof] eg]/ ;f]Wof}+ . o;n] cln ;d:of k}bf u¥of] . 3/ kl/jf/ eGbf a9L tYof+s cfpg'sf] sf/0f klg olx g} xf] . @ jif{ kl5 d}n] k'/fg} tYof+sdf cfof] eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' . t/ o;df tYof+s s]Gb|sf] s'g} q'l6 eg] 5}g .

4hgu0fgfn] JolQmsf] :jtGqtf s;/L sfod /fV5 < wd{;DaGwL dxnn] d'n'sdf u[xo'4 kf] lgDTofpg] xf] ls eGg] rf;f] / lrGtf 5 lg < hgu0fgf ;+rfng sfg"gL k|fjwfg cg';f/ x'G5 . JolQmsf] :jtGqtf cGtu{t d}n] lsg tYof+s lbg] < eGg] s'/fdf xfdLn] kmf/fdsf] dflyNnf] efudf tYof+s ;+snssf] uf]kgLotf eg]/ /fv]sf 5f}+ . o;df gful/sx?n] lbPsf] tYof+sx? uf]Ko /xg]5g\ . o;df tkfO{x? 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ . tYof+s P]g @)!% cg';f/ k|i6 ?kdf sfg'gdf JofVof u/]sf 5f}+ . csf{] tYof+s ;+sngsf]

uf]kgLotf e+u u/]df klg hl/jfgf / ;hfoFsf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}+ . ;'k/efOh/n] tYof+ssf] uf]kgLotf /fVg g;s]sf] v08df b08 ;hfoFsf] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . To:t} /fli6«o hgu0fgf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg cfb]z @)&^ cg';f/ u0fs / ;'k/efO{h/sf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/sf] JofVof u/]sf] 5 . o;df u0fsn] s;/L sfd ug{], s;nfO{ s;/L Jojxf/ ug{] eGg] af/]df atfOPsf] 5 . o;df xfdLn] tflnd klg lbPsf 5f}+ . To:t} /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* sf] k|zf;lgs Joj:yf, cfly{s ;'lglZrttf ;DaGwL dfkb08n] kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ xfdL gful/sx?nfO{ 9'Ss ;Fu eGg ;S5f}+ ls tkfO{x?sf] ;'rgf tyf hfgsf/Lsf] uf]kgLotf s'g}klg xfntdf e+u x'g lbFb}gf}+ . of] ;'/lIft x'g]5 . of] xfd|f] k|lta4tf klg xf] .

4gful/sx? cfkm\gf] ;"rgf, hfgsf/Lx? ;'/lIft x'g] s'/fdf 9'Ss eP x'G5 < s'g}klg JolQmsf] pQ/bftf jf ;'kl/j]Ifsn] ;'rgfx? r'xfj6 u/]sf] v08df pQm JolQmn] cbfntdf d'2f xfNg ;Sg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . uNtL u/]sf] v08df ;'k/efO{h/ jf u0fsnfO{ hgu0fgf ;+rfns sfg"gL Joj:yf cg';f/ sf/jfxL klg u5f{}+ .

4j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsfx?sf] hgu0fgf s;/L x'G5 < clxn] xfdL tLg tl/sfaf6 hgu0fgf u5f{}+ . Pp6f rflxF cS;/ a;f]af; . cS;/ a;f]af;sf] cfwf/af6 g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof lg:sG5 . bf]>f] :jb]z leqsf] cg'kl:ylt . t]>f] kl/jf/sf] cg'kl:ylt cyf{t ljb]z uPsf . clxn] xfd|f ;'kl/j]Ifsx? gful/ssf] 3/df hfFbf ljb]z uPsfx?sf] tYof+s t cfpFb}g . csf{] d+l;/ @% ut]b]lv kf}if ( ut] ;Dd u0fsx? v6fpF5f}+ To;a]nf ljb]z uPsf / :jb]zdf ePsfx?sf] tYof+s k|fKt x'G5 . u0fsx? ha gful/ssf] 3/df hfG5g\ / 3/d'nLnfO{ To;3/sf] ;b:o ljb]z uPsf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ elg ;f]lwG5 . olb 5g\ eg] uf]nf] 3]/f leq lrGx nufO{G5 . To;kl5 s'g b]z hfg' ePsf], lsg hfg'ePsf] xf] < ;f] sf/0f tYof+sdf n]Vg] ul/G5 . o;f] ePsf] x'Fbf sfg'gL ?kdf xf];\ of u}/sfg'gL ?kdf xf];\ ljb]z uPsf hf];'s}x?sf] klg tYof+s olb 3/d'nLn] ;lx ?kdf lbPsf] 5 eg] cjZo klg hgu0fgf x'G5 .

4tYof+s ;+sngsf] ljj/0f cfd gful/sn] slxn] k|fKt u5{ < sf]le8sf] ;+qmd0f gePsf] eP xfdL k|f/lDes r/0fdf g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof cfOk'UYof}+ . xfd|f :yfgLo hgu0fgf sfof{nox? /x]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5 casf] Ps 8]9 dlxgfkl5 g]kfnsf] s"n hg;+Vof k|fKt x'G5 . u0fsx?sf] tYof+s cfPkl5 xfdL k|sflzt ul/xfN5f}+ .

4hgu0fgf !)÷!) jif{df x'G5, cGo ;dodf tYofÍ sfof{no s] u5{ < of] aLrdf xfd|f] w]/} sfd eO/x]sf] x'G5 . of] aLrdf s[lif u0fgf x'G5 . cf}Bf]lus u0fgf %÷% jif{df x'G5 . lgs6 eljiodf g]kfnLx? slt v'zL 5g\ eg]/ a'em\g v'zL ;e{]If0f klg ub{}5f}+ . g]kfnsf] s"n u|fx:y pTkfbg ;DaGwL klg ;e{]If0f u5f{} . To:t}u/L jflif{s sfo{qmdx? klg lgoldt ?kdf e}/x]sf] x'G5 .

4hgu0fgfn] efiffsf] ljifodf s:tf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 < g]kfne/ Pp6} efiff g]kfnLdf tYof+s ljefun] kmf/fd tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . tYof+s ;+sngsf nflu :yfgLo :t/df :yfgLo u0fs / ;'k/efO{h/nfO{ g} v6fpg] u5f{}+ . tYof+s ljefun] :yfgLo :t/df tYof+s ;+sngsf nflu :yfgLonfO{ g} v6fpg] ePsf] sf/0f efiffdf Tolt ;d:of gcfpnf .

4cGtdf=========== hgu0fgf @)&* sf] nflu @)&* efb| #) ut]b]lv cflZjg !* ut];Dd 3/kl/jf/ ;'lrs/0f kmf/fd / sflt{s @% ut]b]lv d+l;/ ( ut];Dd d'Vo k|ZgfjnL kmf/fd eg{ tkfO{x?sf] 3/3/df cfpg] sd{rf/L ;fyLx?nfO{ ;lx ljj/0f pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g ;fy} cfkm\gf] 6f]naf;L 5/l5d]sLnfO{ hgu0fgfdf ;xefuL x'g hfgsf/L lbO{ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* nfO{ eJo / ;kmn ug{sf nflu cfd pQ/bftfx?df hgu0fgf sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

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kgft}L Ifq]sf] pTsi[6 a;kfs{ vfgk]fgL pkefQ ] mf ;dx' PS;k|]; ;fsf];sf] t]x|f+} ;ef pkef]QmfnfO{ b}lgs k|ltAolQm %) ln6/, k|lt 3/ ^ ;o %% ln6/ kfgL

kgf}tL÷pkef]Qmfx? dfkm{t ;+rfng ePsf] kgf}tL If]qsf] pTs[i6 kgf}tL a;kfs{ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;d'xn] :yfkgfsf] @) cf}+ jif{sf] cj;/df !& cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] pTs[i6 Aoj:yfkg /x]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] z'?jft kl5 gu/ If]qdf ljt/0f x'g] ;du| vfg]kfgLsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf nflu tof/L /xg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . …kgf}tL, w'lnv]n / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf nflu s]lx jif{ cl3 z'? eO{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] a[xQ PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg gu/kflnsfx? cf–cfkm'n] ug{] cj:yfdf kgf}tLsf] xsdf kgf}tL If]qsf] pTs[i6 vfg]kfgL Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] lhDd]jf/L lng]

u/L tof/L cj:yfdf /xg cg'/f]w ub{5'Ú–gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof]–…cg'zfl;t / kf/blz{tf ePsf] ;+:yfx?sf] dfq} lg/Gt/tf ;Dej 5 . pkef]Qmfx?n] gu/kflnsfsf] bfloTjnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf]df wGojfb .Ú ;efdf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf kgf}tL If]qdf @# :yfgdf vfg]kfgLsf] kfO{kdf Iflt k'u]sfn] dd{tsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …;8s lgdf{0f ePsf :yfgx?df @# :yfgdf ePsf] IfltnfO{ & :yfgdf dd{t ul/;lsPsf] 5Ú–k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof]–…dd{t ;Def/ ;DkGg u/L rfF8} vfg]kfgL ;'rf? ug{]5f}+ .Ú gu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8fx?df Ps 3/ Ps vfg]kfgL cleofgnfO{ clGtd r/0f lbO{/x]sf] k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] .

cWoIf lblnks'df/ tfd| f sf/n] pkef] Q mfx?sf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgLdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] x/]s jif{ !) nfv /sd ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;xlhs/0f ul/lbPsf]df cWoIf tfd|fsf/n] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg] ;lxt gu/kflnsf kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ! ;o *# j6f wf/f /x]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t % xhf/ ( ;o ^# hgf pkef]Qmfn] b}gLs vfg]kfgL pkef]u ul//x]sf] sfof{no ;lrj /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @ j6f ljBfno, @@ j6f xf]6n, lrp/f, rfdn, bfgf ldn * j6f, a}+s % j6f, e}+;Lkfng Aoj;fo @ j6f, kfp/f]6L pBf]u ! j6f, ;xsf/L ;+:yf !! j6f, kmlg{r/ # j6f / df]6/;fO{sn js{zk @ j6fdf sfo{/t AolQmx?n] b}lgs vfg]kfgLsf] pkef]u ul//x]sf] sfof{no ;lrj ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] k|ltldg]6 *% ln6/ kfgL hDdf u/L k|lt306f $ xhf/ ( ;o @) ln6/ kfgL pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 . k|lt lbg k|lt AolQm %) ln6/ kfgL pkef]u ul//x]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df ;a}eGbf sd kfgL pkef]u ug{] pkef]Qmf ?sd0fL >]i7nfO{ k|z+;fkq ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;efdf ;lrj xl/k| ; fb ltdlN;gfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] % ;o ld6/ d'xfgdf kfO{knfO{g ;'wf/ u/]sf], Gofl;nf If]qsf] vfg]kfgL ;"rf? ul/Psf], sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f dxz'ndf nfUg] xh{gfdf 5'6 / ;dofjfbL a9fPsf], dx;'n e'QmfgLdf pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu So'cf/ sf]8 / O–;]jf dfkm{t ;~rfng ul/Psf], clu|d e'QmfgLsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sf]iffWoIf o1k|;fb x'dfufO{n] !( nfv *@ xhf/ # ;o !* ?k}of cfDbfgL u/L !( nfv #% xhf/ % ;o !% ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rfn' jif{sf nflu ^$ nfv %) xhf/ & ;o !) ?k}ofF k|:tfljt ah]6 sf]iffWoIf x'dfufO{n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ nIdLgf/fo0f tfd|fsf/, n] v fk/LIfs dx] z s' d f/ sdf{ r fo{ , ;Nnfxsf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, ;'eb|f bfxfn, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/]zs'df/ tfd|fsf/, kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf lx/fnfn cfrfo{, ;+rfns ;b:o /df uf}td, pkef]Qmf e}/jk|;fb a~hf/f nufotn] vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g x'g' cl3 b]lvsf Oltxf;, ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf kxnsf af/]df egfO{x? /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

;'Gb/al:tn] u¥of] !# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef km}ng lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf k|ldnf v8\sfn] ;xsf/Ln] o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd to u/L o'jfnfO{ s[lif / cfocfh{g x'g] vfnsf of]hgfdf nufgL ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . k|aGw lgb{]zs /f]zg rf}nfufO{n] ;xsf/Ln] jif{e/L ul//x]sf ultljlwnfO{ d'Nof+sg u/L sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf aLr ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s a[l4 / ljkb\;Fu} hLjg ;d[4 agfpg s[lifdf cfwfl/t nlIft ;x'lnot sfo{qmdx? z'? ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;xsf/Lx?n] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{'kg{] atfpg' kgf} t L÷kgf} t Ldf /x] s f] ;'Gb/a:tL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] !# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tLdf cfof]hgf ePsf] ;ef kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf a'4l;+ yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / cWoIf k|ldnf v8\sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sf]le8sf] dxfdf/Ldf ;b:o s]lGb|t of]hgfx? ;fj{hlgs ub{} ;xsf/Lx?n] cfly{s ;dl[4sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;'Gb/al:t ;xsf/Lsf] ;efdf !& s/f]8 @) nfv &% xhf/ lgIf]k, @@ s/f]8 # nfv #) xhf/ shf{ nufgL u/L ! s/f]8 !) nfv r'Qmf k'FhL /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

k|d'v cltly j8f cWoIf a'4l;+ yfkfn] ;xsf/Lx?n] of]hgf ;lxtsf] sfo{qmddf k|lt:kwf{ ug{'kg{] atfpg' eof] . art / C0f sf/f]jf/ dfq} a9fpg' eGbf ;fgf ;fgf Aoj;foL / yf]/} cfocfh{g ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;xsf/L P]g / sfg'g lgdf{0f eP klg sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf]df j8f cWoIf yfkfn] lrGtf AoQm ug{' eof] . ljz]if cltyL ;xsf/L lj1 xl/ alzi7n] cfw'lgs ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf; ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/LnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ug{' kg{]df zf;g ul//x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] k|zf;gsf] dfWodaf6 ;xlhs/0f u/L ;xsf/LnfO{

!# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&* efb| !@ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox? M != cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf @)&*÷)&( sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf @)&*÷)&( sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;b:osf] rog ;DaGwdf . *= ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{ox?sf] cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . (= z]o/ nfef+z cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* c;f]h @! b]lv @# ut];Dd ;do M ljxfg !)M#) b]lv $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)&(* gf]6 != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= #)).–df s/ s§L u/L @%%.– kl/jxg vr{ :j?k ljt/0f ul/g]5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:on] k|f]lS; jf k|ltlglw k7fPdf dfGo x'g] 5}g . #= o; ;+:yfn] k7fPsf] ;"rgf kq jf kf;a's lnP/ cfOlbg'xf]nf . $= lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f ;+:yfsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . %= sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g dfS; clgjfo{ k|of]u u/L cfkm" ;'/lIft /lx c?nfO{ klg ;'/lIft agfO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ^= o; jif{ ljZjJofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0f :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ w]/} le8ef8 gu/L ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug{'kg{] ePsfn] c;f]h @! ut]b]lv sflt{s @# ut];Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'Nnf ul/g] 5 . pQm lbgx?df ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L jflif{s k|ltj]bg a'lemlng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . jflif{s k|ltj]bg cWoog kZrft ;b:ox?af6 k|fKt k|ltlqmofnfO{ ;d]6L ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsf tof/ kfl/g]5 . ;b:otf g++= ldlt !–&)) @)&*.^.@! h]g nfdf &)!–!$)) @)&*.^.@@ ;lrj !$)! afFsL @)&*.^.@#

eof] . sfo{qmddf o'jf Aoj;foL lj1fg /fO{, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ dft[sf yfkf, pu|lty{ ;fsf];sf cWoIf df]xg uh'/]n, ;lrj zfGtd0fL l/hfn, ;' g f} n f] ;fsf] ; sf c?0f e08f/L, clUg ;fsf];sf cWoIf /ljGb| >]i7, ;xsf/Lsf lbk]z sfsL{ nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] v]n]sf] e"ldsf / cfufdL lbgdf ;xsf/Ln] ug{] of]hgfsf af/]df ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df pTs[i6 sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf ;'hgf ;'j]bL sfˆn] / zf/bf x'dfufO{nfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tL j8f gDj/ $ df /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ln] ;f]lx If]q / cf;kf;df ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf÷PS;k|]; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] t]x|f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf b]j;fu/ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;ldlt pk;ldltx?sf] pkl:yltdf @)&* efb| !& ut] b]lv @# ut];Dd ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf g} ;fdflhs b"/L sfod ul/ ;b:ox?nfO{ aflif{s k|ult k'l:tsf pknAw u/fpFb} tyf cGt/lqmof ub}{ & lbg;Ddsf] cjlw;Dd ! xhf/ ^ ;o & hgf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] !@ cf}+ jif{nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s kf/ ul/ !# cf}+ jif{sf] ofqfdf k|j]z ub}{ ubf{ ;b:ox?sf] ;b\efj / ljZjf; k|fKt ul/ ;+:yf @@=&@ s/f]8sf] ;DklQ tyf bfloTjdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;+:yf ;+:yfut nufot cGo

sf]if j[l4df $=($ k|ltzt k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . art tyf C0fdf !&=^^ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 eg] shf{ gf]S;fgL Aoa:yfdf hDdf C0f nufgLsf] %Ü cyf{t **=#$ nfv a/fa/ Aoa:yf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] %( nfv @& xhf/ art ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;:+yfsf] cGo s/x? afxs ] gfkmfaf6 dfq s/df ofu]bfg #=)$ nfv a/fa/sf] /xg5] . sf/]fg]f efO/{;sf] kl|tsn ' kl/l:yltdf klg ;:+yfn] ;b:ox?sf] nflu kj|fx ug{ ;ss ] f] ;j]f ;l'jwf / ;b:ox?n] klg ;:+yf kl|t bv ] fpg' ePsf] dfof / ljZjf; ctn ' gLo /xs ] f] 5 . ljlQo ;j]fsf] ;fydf lzIff / :jf:Yosf] Ifq]df klg ;b:ox?sf] nflu ;:+yfn] :yfgLo :Q/df ;an Pj+ ;xh ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] ?kdf kl/ro agfPsf] s/'f ;:+yfsf kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ c?0f yfkfn] atfP .

!! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&* efb| ( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}+7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ P3f/f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf laifox?M – u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf – ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu z]o/ ;b:otkm{af6 !! hgf k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf – k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf – n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf – cf=a )&*÷)&( sf] aflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]t ;DaGwdf – n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf – )&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf – ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf – ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf0f{sf] nflu hUuf vl/b ;DaGwdf – ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf – ljljw pkl:ytL k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ v'Nnf /xg] cjlw M ldlt @)&* c;f]h !) ut] b]lv c;f]h !^ ut] ;Dd :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf lbO{ le8ef8 gx'g] u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?df cfˆgf] ;b:otf g+= tflnsf cg';f/ dfq pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf pkl:yt u/fpg c;dy{ /xg] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ .

d]/f cfTdLo bfh' tyf g]kfn ;/sf/ e"ld Joj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb| w'lnv]nsf lgb]{zs /fh]Gb| /fpt ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 k|an hg;]jf>L kbs af6 lje'lift x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

d'Ggf u'Ktf

sfdw]g' l:j6\; P08 rf6 Kofn];, ag]kf

xflb{s awfO{ o; >L sfF7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs >L lbk]Gb| >]i7 ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&*÷)^÷)% sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;xsf/L P]g @)&% sf] bkmf !)) jdf]lhd u7g ePsf] ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf dgf]gog ul/Psf]df xflbs awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf Jotm ub5f} .

lq/Tg /fhjfxs

xf]d k|;fb ltdlN;gf ;lrj

;do M laxfg !! ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, rf/bf]jf6f] ag]kf

• sfo{qmd ljxfg !!M)) b]lv $ ah] ;Dd pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5, ;fy} ;+:yfsf] ;b:o v'Ng] kf;a's lgdGq0ff kq ;fydf lnO{ ;b:o :j+d pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5, ;+:yfdf lgoldt art tyf lgoldt sf/]fjf/ gu/]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5}g. KYM kmf/fd ck8]6 ug{sf] nflu gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / kmf]6f] clgjfo{ lnO{ pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} clgjfo{ dfS;sf] k|of]u u/L pkl:yt eO lbg xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

;Dk{s kmf] g+= )!!–^^@^$$

kmfd{

a]nf

gdf]a'4–@, a]nf ;Dks{ (*%!)(^!## -;'lzn Jof~h"_

cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbg, g;{/L, l;tfs] Rofp, xl/of] ;fukft, kmnkm'n, afv|fkfng, s'v'/f kfng, kmnkm'n, t]hkft, hfd'g, rfk nufot kfOG5 .

Tolx pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L / df;' Tolx a;]/ vfg kfOg] ;'ljwf ;lxt

rf“8} v'Nb}5

cWoIf

>L sf“7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, Afg]kf–&, sfe]|

xf]6n+/]i6"/]G6

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $& @)&* c;f]h & ut] ljxLjf/

kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&*÷&( sf]

aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd

gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsfsf] ;Ddflgt gu/ ;ef ;dIf gu/k|d'vsf] x}l;otn] cfly{s aif{ @)&*.&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ kfpFbf d}n] ckf/ xif{ / uf}/jsf] cg'e'lt ul//x]sf] 5' . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsfnfO{ cfTdlge{/, ;dfhjfb pGd'v, ;'Gb/, ;d[4, ;'/lIft / gd'gf s[lif gu/ agfpg] gu/af;Lsf] cfsf+Iff cg';f/ of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ nflu/x]sf] 5' . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsfsf] gaf}F gu/;efsf] o; dxTjk"0f{ cj;/df d ;j{k|yd d'n'sdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf tyf ljutdf ePsf ;fdflhs Gofo tyf hgtfsf] clwsf/ k|flKtsf cfGbf]ngx?df cfˆgf] hLjg alnbfg lbg] cd/ zlxbx? k|lt efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ug{ rfxG5' . o;sf ;fy} 3fOt], ckfË nufotsf cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg] ;a}k|lt pRr ;Ddfg k|s6 ub{5' . ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvdo'Qm cj:yfdf klg cfd gu/af;LnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVgsf nflu klxnf] k+lQmdf /x]/ cxf]/fq v6\g' x'g] hgk|ltlglw, :jf:YosdL{, ;'/IffsdL{, sd{rf/L, :joD;]js, /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx? nufot sf]/f]gf ljkb\ sf]ifdf ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;a}k|lt xflb{s ;Ddfg k|s6 ub{5' . ;fy} sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0faf6 Hofg u'dfpg] ;a}df xflb{s >4fGhnL ck{0f ub}{ o; /f]uaf6 ;+qmldt x'g' ePsf ;a}df lz3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5' . cfh ;f/f ljZj g} sf]le8 –!( sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f sl7g cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{af6 dfq} xfdL of] ljZjJofkL dxf ;+s6af6 hf]lug ;S5f} . h:tf];'s} sl7g cj:yfaf6 ePklg ;a} Psh'6 eP/ sf]le8 !( lj?4sf] n8fOdf cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ clxn]sf] k|fyldstf xf] . hgtfsf] ;+l3o nf]stfGqLs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] kmn k|fKtug]{ clwsf/ tyf ;dfj]zL eflutf / ;d'Ggt hLjgofkgsf] cfsf+Iff ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg] 7fgL xfdLnfO{ cd"No dt lbP/ ljhoL agfpg' x'g] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsfsf ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfok|lt o; cj;/df d k'gM pRr ;Ddfg k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . hgtfn] lbPsf] cledt tyf xfdLn] hgtf ;dIf u/]sf] k|lta4tf tyf hgtfsf cfjZostfnfO{ d'n Ph]08f agfP/ xfdLn] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] klg $ jif{ k'/f ePsf] 5 . of] gjf} gu/;ef;Dd cfOk'Ubf hgtfsf ck]Iff / xfd|f] k|ltj4tfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ lbzfdf xfdL ;kmntfsf ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf]df dnfO{ uj{sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog eGbf klxn] ;fdfGo ljsf;] cÝfsf ?kdf dfq} /x]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsfnfO{ 3/b}nf]sf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/sf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;kmn ePsf 5f} . ;+3fTds zf;g k|0ffnL xfd|f] d'n'ssf nflu gofF cEof; xf] . o; k|0ffnLdf xfdLn] l;Sb}, l;s]sf s'/f k|of]u ub}{ ;kmntfx?nfO{ cg's/0f ub}{ sdhf]/Lx? ;'wf/ ub}{ cuf8L al9/x]sf 5f} . ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/]sf clwsf/x? tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;hfng P]g @)&$ n] u/]sf] Joj:yfnfO{ kfngf ub}{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsfn] hgd'vL ;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . hgtfnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf], ;j{;'ne / u'0f:tl/o ;]jf lbg], hgtfn] rfx]sf] ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ lz/df /fVb}, hgefjgfnfO{ pRr ;Ddfg ub}{ ;'/lIft hLjgofkgsf] cge'lt u/fpg] d'n Wo]o afx]s xfd|f] csf]{ s'g} zt{ 5}g . o;sf nflu b}lgs k|zf;g ;~rfng, sfg'g, gLlt lgdf{0f tyf of]hgf th{'df / sfof{GjognfO{ pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;Dkfbg ul//x]sf 5f} . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] tof/ u/]sf] tyf gu/sfo{kflnsfaf6 ;fdfGo kl/dfh{g ;lxt :jLs[t u/LPsf] :yfgLo txsf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf ah]6 th{'df lbUbz{g, @)&% -kl/dflh{t_ cg';f/ c;f/ #) ut] ;Dddf ah]6 :jLs[t ul/ ;Sg' kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf eP adf]lhd ah]6 k]z ug{' k"j{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{' kg]{ sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ cf=j @)&* .)&( sf] nflu kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub{5' . ;efWoIf Ho", cfb/0fLo, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:oHo"x?, gu/;ef ;b:oHo"x?, ca d ljifoIf]jut ?kdf cf=j @)&* . )&( df kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;d[l4sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf gLlt tyf sfo{ to u/]sf] 5' . s_ cfly{s ljsf; c_ s[lif ;du| s[lif If]qnfO{ ;Ddfghgs, dof{lbt, cfsif{s k]zfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds agfpg cfjZos kxnsbdL lng'sf ;fy} ;xof]uL sfo{qmdx?df hf]8 lbg] . ;fy} s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0f tyf ljljlws/0fdf hf]8lbO{ cfo cfh{g tyf /f]huf/sf yk cj;/x¿ ;[hgf ul/g]5g\ . != s[lif e'ldnfO{ u}/ s[lif k|of]udf Nofpg lg?T;flxt ul/g] gLlt cg'?k o; g=kf=sf s[lif of]Uo e"ldsf] rf/lsNnf 3f]if0ff u/L xl/t If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 / ;f] If]qdf cfjf;Lo 3/, Joj;foLs 3/, ;+/rgf agfpg k"0f{tM lgif]w ul/g]5 . @= s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg u|fld0f ljw'lts/0fnfO{ a9fjf lbO{g] 5 . #= sd tf}n, jl9 d'No / 5f]6f] ;dodf pTkfbg x'g] slif j:t'nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . $= s[lifj:t'sf] ks]6 ljsf;df ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . %= s[lif pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug{ ;zt{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . ^= s[lif pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug{sf nflu ;+3Lo, k|b]z / cGo :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L * 7'nf kl/of]hgfx? ;~rfng ug]{ . &= s[lif pTkfbg tyf Joj;fo k|jb{\wgdf cfjZos s[lif C0f k|jfxnfO{ pTkfbg tyf Joj;fosf] k|ltkmn;Fu cfj4 u/L ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . s[lif pkh ;+sng k|zf]wg tyf ljlqm s]G› lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/ ljsf; sf]ifn] l8=lk=cf/ tof/ u/]sf]df d;nfjfnL ljsf; s]G›sf] kl/;/sf] s]xL /f]kgL hUuf k|flKtsf] nflu kxn ul/g]5 . *= cltj[li6, cgfj[li6, /f]u, sL/f Pj+ cGo b}jL k|sf]kx¿sf] cf+sng / s[lif /fxt kl/rfngsf nflu ;e]{ ;le{n]G; k|0ffnL :yflkt u/L lqmofzLn /flvg]5 . (= kfFr /f]kgL eGbf sd hdLg x'g] sd ;|f]t ;fwg ePsf s[ifsx¿sf] klxrfg / juL{s/0f u/L tf]lsPsf ;'ljwfx¿ pknAw u/fOg]5 . !)= e"ld a}+ssf] :yfkgf u/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xeflutfdf s[lif sfo{sf nflu hUuf lsGg] a]Rg]x?nfO{ v]ltof]Uo hUufsf] pknAwtfaf/] ;"rgf ;]jf / cfjZos kg]{x?sf nflu C0f ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg]5 . ls;fgsf] klxrfg :yflkt ul/g] 5 . !!= pRr d'No j:t' tyf ;Defjgf af]s]sf s[lif j:t'x?sf] klxrfg u/L t'ngfTds nfe nfutsf cfwf/df If]q lj:tf/ Pj+ Joj;foLs/0f dfkm{t cfTdlge{/tf tkm{ pGd'v u/fO{g] 5 . !@= :yflgo jftfj/0f xfjfkfgL nufot hnjfo' kl/jt{g / k|fs[lts k|sf]k;Fu 3'nldn x'g ;Sg] tyf To;af6 kg{ ;Sg] ;DefJo c;/ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;Sg] k|ljlw Pj+=Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . !#= s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ :tl/s/0f / juL{s/0f u/L ahf/Ls/0f ul/g] 5 . !$= s[ifssf] cfjZostf klxrfg u/L Ifdtf clej[l4sf of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . !%= :yfgLo /}yfg] s[lif ljpsf] klxrfg u/L ;+/If0f / k|jb{\wg ug{sf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . !^= ljiffbL Go'lgs/0f gLlt lgdf{0f ul/ sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . !&= kz'aLdfsf] lj:tf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} 5flgPsf afnLsf] aLp / axL df]n hfg] s[lif j:t'x¿sf] qmlds ¿kdf aLdf ul/g]5 . !*= k|fËfl/s v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . k|fËfl/s v]tL u/L s[lif j:t' lgsf;L ug]{ pTkfbg If]qdf pTkflbt s[lif j:t'x¿sf] u'0f:t/ k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu 6]jf k'GofOg]5 . !(= lzlIft a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ s[lif k];fdf cfs[i6 ug{ s[lif Joj;fo :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng tfnLdsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . @)= ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t s[lif pwf]u Pj+ Joj;fosf] k|jb{\wgdf k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . @!= ahf/ ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / k|jfx ug]{ sfo{ lghL Pj+ ;xsf/L If]q tyf :yfgLo lgsfox¿;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf ;d]t ;~rfng ul/g]5 . @@= vfB ;Dk|e'ttf / ;'/Iff s[lifsf] pTkfbsTj a9fpg tyf hldgsf] v08Ls/0f x'gaf6 /f]Sg e" pkof]u P]g gLlt tyf of]hgf agfO{ nfu' ul/g]5 . @#= s'g df6f]df s] v]lt x'G5 eGg] Plsg ug{ clgjfo{ df6f] k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . ut aif{b]lv Nofag} ;~rfng u/]/ df6f] k/LIf0f u/]sf 5f}+ . r'g ljt/0f u/L df6f]sf] clDno kgf sd u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ o; aif{ klg To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . @$= s[ifsx?;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8O{ pxfFx?sf] ;d:of klxrfg u/L ;dfwfgsf] nflu o; aif{ b]lv …s[ifs;Fu d]o/, d]o/ ;Fu s[ifsÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . @%= kfFrvfnsf] t/sf/LnfO{ ;]ld cuf{lgs x'Fb} cuf{lgs agfpFb} n}hfg] sfo{df gu/kflnsf nfUg]5 . @^= s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ;Fu hf]8\g ut aif{b]lv xft] 6\ofS6/ lat/0f z'? ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ of] aif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . @&= x/]s pTkfbgnfO{ cfDbfgL ;Fu hf]8\g] gLlt NofO{g] 5 . @*= Ps j8f Ps s[lif k|fljlwssf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . @(= gu/kflnsfdf s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f / k|ljlwo'Qm Jok;foLs agfpg gu/kflnsf s[lif k|fljlwsx?sf] pknAwtf a9fO{g]5 . cf_ kz'k+5L != kz'k+IfLx?sf] :jf:Yo ;+/If0fsf] nfuL kz'k+IfLx?sf] ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/ nufot kz'k+IfLx?sf] /f]u lgwfg ;le{n]G; k|of]uzfnf ;]jf kz' :jf:Yo zLlj/ / dxfdf/LhGo /f]u lgoGq0fsf] cleofg / kz' ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;xof]uL ;+:yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df pBf]uL Jofj;foLs tyf lghL kz' k|fljlwsx?nfO{ Ifdtf ljsfzsf] tflnd lbO{g] 5 . @= ul/aL Go'lgs/0fsf] nflu k|ToIf ;xof]u k'/fpg] vfnsf Joj;fox? h:t} s'v'/f kfng, afv|f kfng, a+u'/ kfng, v/fof] kfng, pGgt 3fF; tyf 8fn] 3fF; g;{/L :yfkgf, aLp pTkfbg >f]t s]G› :yfkgf h:tf Aoa;fonfO{ ;xof]u k'/fpg] sfo{qmd ;Grfng ul/g] 5 . #= kz' gZn ;'wf/sf nfuL ufO{,e};L jf:qfdf s[lqd uef{wfg nufot afvfdf hflto ;'wf/nfO{ a9L k|efjsf/L u/fpg k|fs[lts uef{wfgsf] nfuL af]o/ hftsf] af]sf ljt/0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfnfO{ b'w, c08f tyf df;'df cfTdlge{/ agfpg cfjZos sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . $= ;kmf, :jR5 b'w / df;' pkef]Qmf ;Dd k'–ofpg df;'sf] nflu lghL If]qnfO{ s/ 5'6 Pj+ ;x'lnot lbO{ Jojl:yt kz' awzfnf / sf]N8 :6f]/]h lgdf{0f ul/ laqmL lat/0f ug]{ Aoa:yf ldnfO{g] 5 / To:t} :jR5 b'w pTkfbgsf] nfuL s[ifsx?nfO{ tflnd / pks/0fx? ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . %= dfgj ;d'bfodf /]aLh /f]u Go"lgs/0fsf] nfuL ;fd'bflos s's'/x?df aGWofs/0f lzlj/, /]lah lbj; dgfpg] h:tf sfo{qmd ;Grfng ul/g] 5 . ^= gu/ If]q leq kz'k+IfLsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf] nfuL ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf Ps k|of]uzfnfsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . &= df5f kfng Joj;fodf ;DefJotf x]l/ cfjZos sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . *= kz' kfngdf pTkfbg nfut 36fpg 3fF;df cfwfl/t kz' kfng sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g] sfo{qmd ul/g] 5 . (= ;8sdf cnkq k/]sf afR5fx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

O_ pBf]u tyf afl0fHo != gu/kflnsf If]qleq ;~rflnt ;a} Joj;fox?nfO{ btf{ k|s[ofdf NofO{ gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s ;|f]tdf Joj;fo s/sf] of]ubfg a9fpg] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . @= gu/ sfof{no / j8f :t/df ;DklQ s/ a'emfpg] Joj:yf ePsf]df ;f]sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . #= hfd agfpg], crf/ agfpg], df8f tyf lttf}/f agfpg], kfk8 cu/aQL agfpg] h:tf :yfgLo s[lif tyf kz'hGo pTkfbg k|of]u x'g] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux? ;~rfngnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . $= zx/L ;'zf;gsf] nflu :yfgLo k|zf;g, vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 nufotsf ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf ahf/ cg'udg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . Joj;fo btf{ ;DaGwL 3/b}nf] cleofgdf gu/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xeflutf u/L To;/L p7]sf] /sdsf] s]xL k|ltzt Joj;fo btf{ Pj+ gjLs/0f z'Ns pQm ;+3nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . %= gu/df ljz]if cfly{s If]q, dlxnf cf}Bf]lus u|fd aGb} 5g\ . o;sf] lgdf{0f r/0f z'? eO{;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ /f]huf/L ;Fu hf]8]/ sf]le8 –!( af6 k|efljt a]/f]huf/ o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 .

dx]z v/]n gu/ k|dv '

^= kz'k+IfLhGo /f]u kl/If0f k|of]uzfnf :yfkgfsf] nflu kxn ul/g]5 . &= gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf p2fd lasf; zfvfsf] :yfkgf ul/ pBd ljsf; /0flgtLs of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 .

O{_ ;+:s[lt tyf ko{6g

!= kfFrvfnsf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] ax'cfoflds ko{6g If]qnfO{ ljsf;sf] cfwf/lznf agfpg cfjZos /0fgLltx? tof/ ug{ ko{6g;Fu ;DalGwt lj1x?sf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lnO{ ko{6sLo If]qx? ljljwLs/0f ug{ cfjZos ko{6sLo u'? of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 . @= gu/kflnsf If]q leq /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUufx?nfO{ ;+/If0f÷;Daw{g ug]{ tyf ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu ;+efljt ;fd'bflos jg If]qsf hUufx? ko{6g k|jw{g ug{sf nflu pkof]u ug{ sfg"gL k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg]5 . #= knf~rf]s eujtL tyf wgnIdL 8fF8fnfO{ s]G› agfO{ Kof/fUnfO{l8ªsf] ;+efJotf cWoog ug{sf] nflu lghL If]q;Fu cfjZos ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . $= afXo tyf cfGtl/s ko{6g k|jw{gsf nflu hfgsf/L tyf k|rf/ k|;f/ :j?k /fli6«o :t/sf] ;+rf/ dfWodx?sf] ;xsfo{df kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ko{6sLo, wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts tyf df}lns k/Dk/f emNsg] >Job[io kfZj{lrq agfO{ ;f]sf] k|rf/ k|;f/df yk ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . %= ;o jif{ eGbf a9L k'/fgf d7 dlGb/x? h:t} knf~rf]s eujtL, b'Uw]Zj/ dlGb/, wgnIdL, ;'j0f]{Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/, yfgfb]lj dlGb/, u'Kt]Zj/ dxfb]j u'kmf tyf sf]6b]jL nufotsf k'/ftflTjs wfld{s :yn, u'Daf ;+/If0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'sf ;fy} b'Uw]Zj/ dlGb/ kl/;/df lkslgs :kf]6 :t/f]GgtL u/L ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ul/g]5 . gu/leq /x]sf gofF k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfsf] vf]h / ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmdx? lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ^= P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]s]sf] knfzf]s eujtLsf] dlGb/nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"lrdf ;"lrs[t ug{ ljz]if kxn ul/g]5 . knfzf]s eujtL If]q ljsf; u'?of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 . &= cg}sf]6df /x]sf] Eo" 6fj/;Ddsf] kx'Fr dfu{ :t/f]GgtL eO/x]sf]df To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ To; If]qdf ko{6sLo kfs{sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+3÷k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;fem]bf/L ul/g]5 . *= kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / o; If]qdf /x]sf ko{6sLo uGtJox?nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L ko{6g ljsf; /0fgLlt tof/ u/L ;f]xL cg';f/ sfof{Gjogdf nlug]5 . (= P]ltxfl;s tyf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf j:t'x? km]nf k/]sf] j8f g+= & sf] >L/fdkf6LnfO{ ;fF:s[lts ;+u|xfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . !)= bg'jf/ / kx/L u'?ª j:tLx¿df xf]d :6]sf] nflu cWoog u/L cuf8L a9fO{g]5 . vfafdf /x]sf] xf]d:6]nfO{ la:tf/ ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g]5 . !!= Ps j8f Ps ko{6sLo uGtAo klxrfg u/L u|fld0f ko{6gIf]jnfO{ a9jf lbO{g] 5 . !@= sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f ko{6g If]q ;d:ofdf /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfGtl/s ko{6gdf hf]8 lbg] u/L ko{6g gLlt agfO{ ko{6g k|jw{gsf] nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . !#= gu/leGg dgfO{g] ;fF:s[lts hfqf Pj+ kj{sf] ;+/If0f Pj+ k|jw{gdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . !$= vfaf, cg}sf]6, ed/sf]6, knf~rf]s nufotsf :yfgsf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t xf]d:6] ;~rfngsf] nflu k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !%= kfFrvfn ko{6g ljsf; s]G› :yfkgf u/L ko{6g k|jw{gsf ultljlw ;~rfng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{g]5 . !^= gu/ leqsf] ljleGg efiff,;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu dft[efiffdf z}lIfs kf7\oqmdx? agfO{ ljBfno:t/df ;f] sf] k7g kf7gsf] Joj:yfsf] ;'?jft ul/g]5 / ;f] nfO{ qmdzM a9Þjf lbOg]5 . !&= knf~rf]s eujlt dlGb/df r9fOg] e]l6 tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ u'l7 ;+:yfg Pj+ tfn's lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo ul/g]5 . !*= knf~rf]s eujlt dlGb/sf u'l7of/x? -kx/L, bdfO{, s;fO{ s';'n]_ nufot cGo u'l7of/x?n] ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] hUufx? df]lxofgL sfod ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . !(=knf~rf]s eujtL If]q ljsf; u'?of]hgf tof/ eO{ hUuf vl/b k|s[of cul8 a9fOg]5 . @)= knf~rf]s eujlt sflnsf dlGb/ ;+u|fxno -;flx3/ u'7Lof/ ;+u|fxno_ sf] ejgnfO{ ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 . @!= ;fl73/ jl:tdf xf]d:6] ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

p= >d tyf /f]huf/

!= sf]le8 !( af6 pTkGg cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s If]qdf a9\bf] a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofn] clgsfn / ef]sd/L lgDtg ;Sg] x'Fbf ;a} j8fsf a]/f]huf/x?sf] nut tof/ u/L >da}+s :yfkgf u/]/ sfd;Fu vfBfGg sfo{qmd / k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd;Fu cfj4 ul/g] 5 . @= a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ :yfgLo :t/sf cfof]hgfsf >dd"ns sfo{df nufO{ :yfgLo hgzlQmnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . #= sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f /f]huf/L u'dfP/ ljb]z Pj+ :jb]zaf6 3/ kms{g] gu/jf;Lsf nflu pBodzLntfsf nflu lng] C0fsf] Jofhdf lglZrt k|ltzt gu/kflnsfaf6 cg'bfg lbgsf nflu a}Í Pj+ ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo ul/g]5 .

pm= ljlQo ;]jf / ;xsf/L

!= ls;fg tyf ;fgf Joj;foLx?nfO ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ pknAw u/fpg a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo ul/g]5 . ;xsf/L dfkm{t rSnf aGbL v]tL k|0ffnLsf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 . @= ;xsf/L If]qsf] k|jw{g, ljsf; tyf lgodgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ l8lh6n ;xsf/Lsf] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 / xfn cfj4 ePsf] ;xsf/L ;b:o ;+Vof / k"FhLnfO{ a[l4 ul/g]5 . sf]kf]ld;sf] sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . #= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cg'udg tyf k|jw{g sfo{df gu/:t/Lo ;xsf/L ;~hfn tyf ;xsf/L ;+3x?;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfo{ ul/g]5 . $= Ps JolQm Ps ;xsf/L ;b:osf] sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . Ps j8fdf Ps gd'gf ljifout ;xsf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff cuf8L a9fO{g]5 . ;fgf / ;dfg p2]Zo ePsf ;xsf/LnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ dh{/sf] k|lqmofdf nlug]5 . %= lzIff, :jf:Yo, oftfoft / ;'ky d'No k;n vf]Ng ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L gu/kflnsfaf6 ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 . ^= ut cf=a= af6 g} gu/kflnsfdf x'g] gub sf/f]af/nfO{ cGTo u/L k"0f{ ?kdf a}+lsª k|0ffnL nfu' ul/;s]sf] x'Fbf o;nfO{ cem} Jojl:yt agfOg]5 . &= a]?h' km5of]{6 ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg pko'Qm gLlt NofOg] 5 . *= o; gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf ;xsf/L, a}s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?sf ljrdf cfjZos ;dGjo u/]/ s[lif, ko{6g, pBf]u, Joj;fodf nufgL k|jw{g ug{ cfjZos sfo{ ul/g]5 . ;xsf/L, a}s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx?sf] ;'/Iff / Joj:yfkgdf ljz]if Wofg lbO sfo{ ul/g]5 . cgf}krfl/s If]qsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/nfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ cf}krfl/s 9+un] ;xsf/L, a}s / ljlQo ;+:yfaf6 x'g] sf/f]af/nfO{ k|jw{g ul/g]5 .

v_ ;fdflhs ljsf; c_ o'jf, lzIff, v]ns'b tyf dgf]/~hg

!= ;fIf/nfO{ ;Lk ljsf;;uF cfj4 u/L >dkl|t ;Ddfg ug{] Pj+ clwsf/ / bfloTjkl|t ;rt] gful/s tof/ ul/g] 5 . @= /f]huf/ / ;Lkd"ns lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljBfnodf k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos wf/ ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . j8f g+ &, !) / !@ df dbg e08f/L k|fljlws ljZj ljBfno :yfkgf / ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ;xhLs/0f ul/g] 5 . #= ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / ljifout ?kdf b/jGbL ldnfg tyf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sd ePsf] ljBfnonfO{ qmdzM glhssf] ljBfnodf dh{ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ k7gkf7gnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{g] 5 . $= ljBfyL{x?sf] ax'cfoflds k|ltef ljsf;sf nflu gu/:t/Lo d]o/sk v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . %= gu/ lzIff ;ldltsf] ;lqmotfdf gu/ :t/Lo lzIff of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f / sfof{GjognfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . sIff !b]lv # ;Dd :yflgo kf7oqmd lgdf{0f u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 . ^= gu/sf] z}lIfs :t/ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg gLlh z}lIfs ;+:yf / ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? aLr cfk;L ;dGjo u/L b'a}sf] /fd|f kIfx?nfO{ ;jnLs/0f ul/g]5 . &= ‘;a}sf nflu v]ns'b, :jf:Yosf nflu v]ns'b” eGg] gf/fnfO{ d't{ ?k lbg v]ns'b ;DalGw sfo{qmdx?sf] k|jw{g ul/g] 5 . *= sf]le8 !( h:tf dxfdfl/af6 afnaflnsfx?sf] k7gkf7gnfO{ k|efljtx'g glbg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . (= ;+:yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs z}lIfs u'7Lsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . ;fj{hlgs z}lIfs u'7Lsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ePsf ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg gu/kflnsfaf6 cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . !)= gu/kflnsfsf] k7gkf7gdf Ps?ktf Nofpg kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]G›af6 :jLs[t kf7\ok':ts gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf] ;dGjodf ljBfnodf nfu' ul/g] 5 . ;+:yfut ljBfnodf s'g} Pp6f klAns]zgsf] kf7\ok':ts nfu' e};s]kl5 kf7oqmd kl/jt{g gePsf] cj:yfdf Go"gtd % jif{ ;f]xL kf7\ok':ts k|of]u ug]{ gLlt /xg] 5 . !!= /]n ;lxtsf] afn pBfg :yfkgf ul/g]5 . !@= j8f g+ @ df sf7df08f} ljZjljBfnosf] s[lif tyf jg lj1fg ;+sfosf] k7gkf7gsf nflu cfjZos k|jGw ul/g] 5 . !#= j8f g+ ! df tfdfª efiff / j8f g+ ( df kx/L efiffsf] k|jw{g ug{ :yfgLo ljBfnox?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . !$= kfFrvfn $ tfdf3f6sf] k|ult k':tsfnonfO{ O{–nfO{a|]/Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 .

cf_ :jf:Yo

!= dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;]ljsfnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] oftfoft vr{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . @= sf]le8 –!( sf] lgoGq0f / /f]syfdsf] nflu ;dfhsNof0f k|f=lj= df xfn c:yfO{ Sjf/]G6fOg tyf cfO;f]n];g jf8{sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] / ;f] ;dfhsNof0f k|f=lj=nfO{ c:yfO{ c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/ ;]jf ;+rfng ul/g]5 . #= j8f g+ & df c:ktfnsf] l8=lk=cf/= tof/ ul/ dGqfnoaf6 ljlgof]lht /sdaf6 c:ktfn ;+rfngdf NofOg]5 . $= o; gu/leqsf df]ltoflaGb'af6 lkl8t hg;d'bfosf] lgz'Ns zNolqmofsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 ;fy} dfgl;s /f]usf] lgz'Ns ljz]if1 ;]jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . %= of] cf=a= df :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flv ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;L ;dIf k'–ofO{g'sf] ;fy} clt lakGg gful/snfO{ g=kf, af6 ladf u/fpg cfly{s ;xof]u ul/g]5 . ^= gu/kflnsfsf] ;a} jf8{x?af6 :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] o;} cf=a= b]lv j8f g+ $ df zx/L :jf:Yo s]G› :yfkgf ul/ ;+rfngdf NofO{g] 5 . &= zx/L :jf:Yo s]G›, aly{s ;]G6/, Nofa, PS; /], dgf]ljdz{ tyf sf=;= sf] ;]jf s/f/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . *= sd{rf/L k'/:s[t ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . (= k|To]s jf8{df lgz'Ns USG ;]jf tyf SoflN;od, kmf]lns Pl;8 lgz'Ns ?kdf ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/LnfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'sf ;fy} o; cf=a= df kf]if0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !)= o; gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] nflu lah'nL, kfgL, OG6/g]6 dxz'n, Nofjsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ /L–Ph]G6sf] joj:yf ul/g] tyf dxfdf/L /f]u lgoGq0fsf] nflu ah]6 Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . !!= j8f g+ !) sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo s]G›nfO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df @% z}ofsf] ljz]if1 ;lxtsf] ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . !@= Ps ljBfno Ps g;{ sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO yk ljBfnodf Joj:yf ug{sf] nfuL kxn ul/g]5 . !#= kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ sf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G›df X–Ray ;]jfsf] @$ 306] cfktsfnLg :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fOg]5 . !$= gu/kflnsfaf6 &) jif{ eGbf dflysf j[4 a[4fx?sf] ;Ddfgsf ;fy} lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo hfFr ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . s8f /f]u nfu]sf JolQmx?nfO{ j8faf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPdf pkrf/ vr{sf] Joj:yf ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . !%= ljz]if1 3'DtL lzlj/ ;]jf / sf]le8 – !( la/fdLsf nflu 3/–3/df 8fS6/ ;]jfsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . !^= k|To]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 E–Reporting, E–Attendance ug{ 6]lnkmf]g , O{G6/g]6sf] Pj+ sDKo'6/sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !&= :jf:YohGo ;?jf tyf dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos cf}ifwL tyf sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . o:tf /f]ux?;+u n8\g k|To]s j8f :t/df /x]sf] :jf:y ;+:yfnfO{ ;jlns/0f ul/g] 5 / o;sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf ul/g] 5 . !*= zx/L tyf dfgj :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf] nflu pko'Qm :yfgdf ;6{/ xfp; lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfngdf NofO{g] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf COVID–19 sf] nflu cfjZos Sjf/]06fO{g Joj:yfkg, sG6\ofS6 6«]l;ª 6f]lndf vl6g]

sd{rf/LnfO{ tflnd, JolQmut ;'/Iff ;fdu|L -lklkO{, :ofgL6fO{h/, k~hf, df:s_sf] Joj:yf, cfjZos :jf:Yo ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfsf] ;fy} gful/sdf l;h{gf ePsf] dgf]j}1flgs qf;sf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ lbO{g] 5 . !(= ;flx3/ :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejg x:tfGt/0f ul/ gu/sf] :jfldTjdf NofO{g] 5 .

O_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{

!= ;j} 3/df vfg]kfgLsf] kx'Fr k'yfpg rfn' cf=j=df ;+rflnt vfg]kfgLsf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ cfufdL cf=j=df ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbO{ k"0f{tf lbOg]5 . @= gu/ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf]n] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{+sf] nflu ;f] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . #= gu/sf] uf}/jsf] ?kdf lgdf{0f x'g uO{/x]sf] of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;'gsf]zL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ?kdf ;DkGg u/fO{ 3/3/df vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug{ gu/kflnsfsf] ljz]if kxnsbdL /xg] 5 . $= k|To]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf dlxgfsf] ! k6s ljz]if1 ;lxtsf] 3'lDt :jf:Yo ;]jf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . æd[uf}nf arfp cleofgæ sf nflu k|To]s gful/ssf] lgz'Ns kl/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ^. kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf If]qdf ;/;kmfO{sf nflu >f]tdf g} kmf]xf]/sf] jlu{s/0f u/L lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joj:yfkgsf] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . &= k|To]s 3/df ;]ˆ6L 6\ofªsL clgjfo{ ul/g]5 .

O{_ n}+lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f

!= afnd}qL gu/kflnsf agfpgsf] nflu ljleGg ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx?sf] kxndf plrt sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . @= lgdf{0ffwLg tyf eljiodf aGg] ;/sf/L sfof{nox?nfO{ ckfË d}qL agfO{g]5 . #= lnË, efiff, wd{, hft, If]q jf s'g} klg ljifosf] cfwf/df e]befj jf c;dfgtf x'g lbO{g] 5}g . ;fy} afndhb'/ d'Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffsf] nflu tof/L ul/g]5 . $= ljleGg hft÷hfltsf] ;+:s[lt, l/ltl/jfh, /xg;xgsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Daw{g ug{sf] nflu gu/:t/df bg'jf/ ;+u|fxfno :yfkgf ul/g]5 . %= n}lËs ;dfgtf / n}+lus lx+;fsf] ljifodf k'?if ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/ ;d'bfo :t/df hgr]tgf lj:tf/sf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

p_ dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s / ;fdflhs ;'wf/

!= ;d'bfo tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf nfu" cf}ifw /f]uyfd / lgoGq0f tyf 3/]n' lx+;fsf ultljlwx?df /f]s nufO{g]5 . @= ‘gu/jf;L h'6f}+, afnljjfx /f]sf}+’ h:tf sfo{qmd dfkm{t afnljjfx /f]syfd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . #= lszf]/Lx?sf] cfTd;'/Iff, dgf];fdflhs tyf cGo k/fdz{ ;]jf tyf cGo hLjgf]kof]uL tflndx?sf] nflu ;|f]t Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . $= åGå Pj+ lx+;f lkl8t dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ;]e xfp; -gu/ ;]jf s]G›_ ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . %= æafnaflnsf eljiosf s0f{wf/ / jt{dfgsf] ;fem]bf/æ eGg] tYonfO{ s]G›df /fv]/ afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;, ;+/If0f / ;xeflutfdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . ^= cj}w÷ 3/]n' dlb/f ;DalGw P]gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . &= h]i7 gful/s tyf afnaflnsfsf nflu ;d]t ;d]6\g] ;+o'Qm kfs{sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ lg/gt/tf lbO{g]5 . *= hGd, d[To' tyf cGo JolQmut 36gf btf{ ug]{ P]g, lgodfjnL cg';f/ #% lbgleq 36gf btf{ u/fpg] sfo{qmd Pj+ btf{ lzjL/ ;GrfngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . (= ljkGg tyf ;fxf/f ljlxg afnaflnsfx?sf] z}lIfs k|jGwsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . !)= pTkL8gdf k/]sf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, blnt, ckfË, h]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf, t];|f] ln+uL / lx+;f lkl8tsf nflu cfkTsfnLg sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/ kl/rfng ul/g] 5 . ;f] sf]ifaf6 Joj;fo ug{ O{R5's dlxnfx?nfO{ ;x'lnot C0f pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . !!= gu/sf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdaf6 k/Dk/fut 1fg / ;Lksf] k|jw{g ul/g] 5 . !@= gu/sf] ;j} ljBfnox? / j8fx?df afnSnj u6g, tflnd / lqmofsnfksf] dfWodaf6 afnaflnsfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf cj;/x? l;h{gf ul/g] 5 . !# gu/ :t/Lo sf];]nL 3/ :yfkgf u/L oxfFsf gful/sx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf k/Dk/fut / ljz]if j:t'x?sf] k|bz{gL / lalqm ug]{ k|jGw ldnfO{g] 5 . !$= e'ldlxg Pj+ ;'s'Djf;Lsf] klxrfg u/L hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu cfo;|f]t a[l4sf sfo{qmd NofO{g]5 . !%= ckfËutf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ kl/ro kq,:j:Yo nufotsf ;]jfx? ;j{;'ne agfpg 3'lDt lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !^= ckfËutf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ lhjLsf]kfh{g ;DalGw tflnd lbg] / pTkfbg ePsf ;fdflUgsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf] nflu ;xof]u ul/g]5 . !&= ckfªutf ePsf dlxnfx?sf] nflu of}g tyf :jf:Yo k|hgg clwsf/, dlxnf lx+;f ,g]t[Tj ljsf; / ;;lQms/0f ;DalGw tflndx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !*= ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]uL ;fdfu|Lx? lgz'Ns -JxLn lro/, ;]tf] 58L ,>j0f oGq, jfs/ j}zfvL, cyf]{k]l8s ljz]if lsl;dsf] h'Qf, cy]{k]l8s ;fdfu|Lx?_ cflb pknAw u/fO{g]5 . !(= ckfªd}qL ;fj{hlgs ef}lts ;+/rgf -;fj{hlgs zf}rfno, ljBfno, ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;fj{hlgs :yn_ cflbsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . @)= h]i7 gful/snfO{ kl/rokq, :jf:Yo nufotsf ;]jfx? ;j{;'ne agfpg 3'DtL lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/g]5 . @!= :yflgo kf7\oqmddf Ho]i7 gful/s ;DjlGw hfgsfl/d'ns kf7\o;fdflu|sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . @@= cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ yk ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg, lgz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ / cf}iflwsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} cfjZos ;xof]uL ;fdfu|Lx? lgz'Ns pknAw u/fO{g]5 . @#= h]i7 gful/s P]g cg';f/ ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g u/L lsoflzn agfO{g]5 . @$= Ho]i7 gful/s / ltgLx?sf] kl/jf/x?nfO{ dgf]k/fdz{ ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng u/Lg]5 . @%= afn d}lq zf;gnfO{ cjnDag ul/ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg cfjZos sfo{qmd / ah]6 sfof{Gjgdf NofO{g] . @^= ækfFrvfnsf] zfg, afn ljjfx d'Qm xfd|f] cleofgÆ eGg] d"n gf/fsf] ;fy cleofg ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . @&= hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfsf] lglDt afn sf]if v8f ul/g] 5 . @*= afnaflnsf ;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg sfo{ljlw tof/ kfl/ sfof{Gjgdf NofOg] 5 . @(= ljleGg k|sf/sf ckfªutf -a}l4s, zfl//Ls, dfgl;s_ ePsf JolQmx? tyf ckfªutf ;+:yfdf cfa4 ePsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;f+s]lts efiff tflnd pknAw u/fOg]5 . #)= o; kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf leqsf dlxnf, blnt, Psn dlxnf, n}+lus lx+;f kLl8tx?nfO{ ljleGg l;k ;DalGwt :j/f]huf/ tflnd, cg'bfg / cg'udgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . #!= o; kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfleq ædft[lzz' kf]if0f sfo{qmdÆ ;~rfngdf NofOg]5 .

pm_ Goflos ;ldlt

!= Goflos ;ldltnfO{ Jojl:yt / ;fwg ;DkGg agfO{ l56f] Gofo k|bfg ul/g]5 . @= ;fd'bflos d]nldnfknfO{ k|fyldstf lbb} Goflos ;ldltdf k/]sf ph'/Lx?nfO{ d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbb} cfPsf]df o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . #= ;fd'bflos d]nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ gu/kflnsfaf6 d]nldnfksf] nflu k7fO{Psf ljjfbx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ a:g'kg]{ a}7snfO{ dWogh/ /flv vfhf vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . $= Goflos ;ldltaf6 ePsf lg0f{o / ldnfkqnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . %= 3/]n' lx+;f / h]i7 gful/ssf] kfngkf]if0f tyf x]/rfx ;DaGwL ljjfbnfO{ Goflos ;ldltn] k|fyldstfsf ;fy l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf lg¿k0f ul/b} cfPsf]df cfufdL lbgdf o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

u_ k'jf{wf/ ljsf; != cf= j= @)&&÷)&* df rfn' /x]sf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd M

o; kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] cf= j= @)&&÷)&* df ljlgof]lht of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;DaGwdf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd dWo] ;Demf}tf eO{ sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf t/ xfn ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f lgdf{0f sfo{df c;xhtf k}bf eO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] rfn' cf= j= @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] clGtd ;do;Dd ;lsPsf] sfdsf] km/kmf/s u/L afls /x]sf] sfdsf] nflu cf= j= @)&*÷)&( df ;d]t cfjZos ah]6 ;d]t ljlgof]hg u/L pQm cw'/f] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{'kg]{ u/L cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ;fy} 7]Ssf dfkm{t ;'rf? lgdf{0f sfo{x?sf] o; ef= j= df ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] sfo{x?sf] bfloTj cf=a= @)&*÷)&( df ;fg]{ u/L cfjZos k|lqmof cuf8L a9fO{g] 5 .

@= ;8s tyf k'n

– kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] k|To]s j8fdf sfnf]kq] ;8s k'of{pg] lautb]lvs} nIf cg'?k xfn sfo{ eO/fv]sf] ;Gbe{df ;f]lx nIf xfl;n ug{ cfjZos of]hgf 5gf}6 u/L ah]6 th{'df ul/g] 5 . xfn;Dd gu/kflnsf If]q leq kg]{ /fhdfu{ ,kmL8/ /f]8 tyf lhNnf ;8s afx]s hDdf !!ls %= ld ;8ssfnf]kq] ePsf]df o; rfn' cf= j= df dfq * ls ld sfn %=nf]kq] ePsf] 5 To;}u/L s/La #) ls ld eGbf a9L ;8s klSs gfnL ;lxt :t/f]Gglt ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn u/kflnsfsf] k|To]s j8fdf sfnf]kq] ;8s k'of{pg] p2]Zo cg'?k o;} cf= j= df j8f g+= $%,^,&,(,!),!!,!@,/ !# df gu/kflnsfaf6 klxnf] k6s sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfo{ ePsf] tyf j8f g+= @,# / * df o; cl3 g} sfnf]kq] ;8s k'u]sf] tyf j8f g+= ! df xfn;Dd klg sfnf]kq] ;8s k'Ug g;s]sf] x'Fbf pQm j8fdf casf] cf= j= sfnf]kq] ;8s k'of{pg] tyf xfn sfnf]kq] ;8s k'u]sf j8fx?df yk ug]{ ul/ ah]6 th{'df ul/g]5 . ;fy} gu/ If]qleq /x]sf ljBfno, d7 dlGb/ tyf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? ;Dd klSs ;8s k'¥ofpg] pB]Zon] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf laleGg vf]nf tyf vf]N;f]x?df aiff{tsf] ;dodf kfgLsf] axfa a9g uO{ cfjt hfjtsf] ;d:of x'g] x'Fbf k"n cfjZos kg]{ :yfgdf ;8s ljefu ;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ k"n lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cuf8L a9fOg] 5 . ;fy} w]/} :yfgx?df sNe6{ tyf 6«fOn la|h gu/kflnsf, k|b]z tyf ;+3 ;/sf/sf] cfly{s Pj+ k|fljlws ;xof]udf lgdf{0f Pj+ cw'/f of]hgf ;DkGg ug]{ sfo{ cl3 a9fO{g] 5 .

– ;a} j8f sfof{nox?, ;a} ljBfnox?, ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yf Pj+ dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s :ynx?df klg ;8ssf] kx'Fr k'¥ofOg] 5 .

– c/lgsf] xfOj]df cfsfz] k'n lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 . #= emf]n'Ë] k"n xfn v/fg] 3f6 tyf vx/] vf]nf bf]efgdf emf]n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ eO{/fx]sf]df ;+3 ;/sf/ ;+u ;dGjo ul/ cGo cfjZos :yfgdf ;d]t emf]n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ cl3 a9fOg]5 . gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf xfn lgdf{0ffwLg emf]n'Ë] k"nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L yk cfjZos :yfgx?sf] klxrfg u/L lgdf{0fsf] lglDt k|b]z tyf ;+3 ;/sf/ ;Fu ;d]t ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . $= l;+rfO{M – kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] l;+rfOsf] nflu d'Vo >f]tsf] ?kdf /x]sf] lems' nufot cGo vf]nfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf ;fgf÷7'nf afFw lgdf{0f u/L, /fhs'nf] nufot cGo k|rngdf /x]sf l;+rfO{ s'nf]x?sf] :t/f]Gglt u/L l;+rfOsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 ul/g]5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg s'nf] tyf afFwx? lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ul/ l;rfO{ ;'lawf k'of{pg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] x'Fbf ;f] sfo{nfO{ ;+3 tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;d]t ;dGjodf lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ;fy} o; gu/kflnsf If]qleq 8Lk af]l/+u u/]/ kflg cfk"lt{ ul/Psf] x'Fbf pQm >f]t c:yfO{ ePsf]n] ;f] sf] recover xf];\ eGg] x]t'n] l/rfh]{an kf]v/L lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– % jif{leq !)* kf]v/L lgdf{0f ug]{ nIfnfO{ k'/f ug{ xfn gu/kflnsf :jo+ tyf ln a8{ ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df sfo{ eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;f] nIf k'/f ug{ ;fgf 7'nf kf]v/L lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cGo ;+:yfx? ;+u ;d]t ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . Ogf/, lnˆ6, l8kaf]l/ªsf] dfWodaf6 l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;'b[9 t'NofO{g] 5 . %= ejg tyf zx/L ljsf; M – lj= ;+= @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut]sf] ljgf;sf/L e"sDk / tTkZrft cfPsf k/fsDkgx?sf] sf/0f Iflt k'u]sf lkl8t 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ cfjf; lgdf{0f ubf{ nfUg] b:t"/ df lbOb} cfPsf] ;x'lnotnfO lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{5 . xfn ejg nufot ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ kfngf ug{'kg]{ dfkb08x?df s]lx kl/dfh{g ul/ kfngf ug{' ÷u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] ljz]if ul/ vf]nf tyf glb lsgf/af6 5f]8\g'kg]{ b'/L. setback_ nufot cGo dfkb08x? kl/dfh{g ul/g] 5 . tfdf3f6 ahf/ If]q nufot k|To]s j8fdf /x]sf d'Vo d'Vo ahf/ tyf Jofkfl/s s]G›x?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ tyf /fltsf] ;dodf x'g] u/]sf rf]/L nufotsf cfk/flws lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{ ;d]t dBt k'of{pg] p2]Zon] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f ;+u cfjZos kxn ul/ :yfgLo afl; tyf u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? ;+u ;dGjo ul/g] 5 .

– xfn lgdf{0f eO;s]sf af6f], ;8s, s'nf], vf]nf nufot STRUCTURAL afx]ssf dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf ejg nufot ef}lts ;+/rgfx?nfO{ # dlxgfsf] ;do pknAw u/fO{ gS;f lgoldt ul/g] 5 .

– SMART (SUSTAINABLE, MEASURABLE, ACHIEVABLE, REPLICABLE, TECHNICAL CITY cjwf/0ff ;lxt Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0fsf] ljsf; ug{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f ;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfjZos k|lqmof cuf8L a9fO{g] 5 . pHofnf] kfFrvfn agfO{g] 5 .

qmdz========

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs – tfdf3f6 ahf/ If]q nufot k|To]s j8fdf /x]sf d'Vo d'Vo ahf/ tyf Jofkfl/s s]G›x?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ tyf /fltsf] ;dodf x'g] u/]sf rf]/L nufotsf cfk/flws lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{ ;d]t d2t k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f ;Fu cfjZos kxn u/L :yfgLo afl; tyf u}x ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? ;Fu ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . ^= phf{÷a}slNks phf{ M – a}slNks phf{ k|ab{\wg s]G› ;Fusf] ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{df a}slNks phf{ k|of]u ;Dalw cjwf/0ff cufl8 a9ÞfO{g] 5 .

3_ jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg

c_ jg tyf e";+/If0f != ut cfly{s jif{sf] Ps a8Þf Ps kf]v/L lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ tLg aif{ leq Ps ;o cf7 kf]v/Lsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g]5 . o;sf] nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yf x'g] 5 . @= kfFrvfn gu/If]q leq kfgL ;+lrt ug]{ k|hfltsf ?vx?sf] j[Iff/f]k0f u/L kfgLsf d'xfg a9fpg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . #= xl/t zx/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ljsf; ug{ ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ j[Iff/f]k0f ug{'kg]{ k|fjwfg /flv k|f]T;fxg ug{sf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . $= vfjf b]lv lh/f] lsnf];Ddsf] c/lgsf] xfOj]sf] bfofF jfofF km"n km"Ng] ?v lj?jf /f]Kg] sfo{ ug{ ;8Þs ljefu;Fu ;dGjo ul/ cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 . %= clgjfo{ ?kdf Ps 3/ b'O{ ?v /f]Kg'kg]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 / ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f ubf{ Ps ?v sfl6Pdf kRrL; ?v /f]Kg] ;/sf/L gLltsf] k"0f{ kl/kfngf ul/g]5 . JolQmut,lghL hUufdf ?v s6fg ubf{ ;d]t ;§f lj?jf /f]Kg'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;fy} ;a} lsl;dsf k|hfltx? ePsf] g;{/L lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ^= 89]nf] lgoGq0f, ;Nnfsf] vf]6f] ;+sng, uf]n tyf la|s]6 pTkfbg, l;:gf]sf] w'nf] pTkfbg, ;fnsf] vf]6f] ;+sng u/L t]n agfpg] h:tf ;Lkd"ns tflnd tyf r]tgf clej[4L u/L kof{j/0f ;+/If0f tyf :j/f]huf/sf cj;/x? l;h{gf ul/g] 5 . &= gu/kflnsf If]qdf ePsf sa'nLotL ag, ;fd'bflos jgx?sf] oyfy{ ljj/0f emNsg] k|f]kmfOn tof/ u/L Jojl:yt ul/g] 5 ;fy} ;Defljt If]q klxrfg u/L kof{ko{6g k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . *= gLlh tyf jg If]qdf k/]sf vfnL hUufx?sf] klxrfg u/L s[lif jg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . (= gljs/0fLo phf{sf] k|of]u ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5, tyf gljs/0fLo phf{ pTkfbgsf] nflu ;d]t cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !)= gu/leqsf ;fd'bflos tyf sa'lnot jgsf kbflwsfl/x?;Fu cGt/lqmof ul/g] 5 . ;fd'bflos agsf] vfnL 7fpFdf lhNnf jg sfof{no;Fu ;dGjo ul/ j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . !!= ;fj{hlgs hUuf, gbL lsgf/sf hUufx? nufot ;8s tyf /fhdfu{ 5]p5fpsf hUufdf ljleGg k|hfltsf kmnkm"n / lj?jf nufpg k|]l/t ul/g] 5 . !@= ;/sf/L ktL{ tyf ;fd'bflos agsf] ?v gePsf] vfnL 7fpFdf ?v la?jf nufOg]5 . !#= ;fd'bflos agdf kof{ko{6g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;a l8lehg sfof{no tyf lhNnf jg sfof{no;+u ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . !$= gu/ :t/Lo ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 ;Fu ;dGjo ul/ sfd cl3 a9fOg]5 . !%= b]zdf a9\bf] lj2't pTkfbgnfO{ vkt ug{ O{G8S;g r'nf]sf] k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . Uof; l;lnG8/;Fu O{G8S;g r'nf] ;f6\g] sfo{qmd NofO{g]5 . !^= gu/sf] hf]lvd ;+j]bgzLn e"pkof]u gLlt th{'df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g]5 . !&= hUuf ljsf; / vl08s/0f lgoGq0fsf nflu ;fljsdf gfkL eO{ v]ltsf ?kdf gfkhfFr ePsf] hUufsf] Knl6ªdf /f]s nufO{g]5 . !*= o; g=kf= sf] k|To]s jf8sf] 3gfj:tL ePsf] 7fpFdf kmf]xf]/ xfNgsf] nfuL afN6Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . !(= ;8s dfkb08 k"/f u/L ;DkGg ePsf ;8ssf] bfFof afFof jftfj/0fd}qL af]6 la?jf nufpg] . cf= kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg != gu/kflnsf If]qsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} kmf]xf]/nfO{ >f]tdf g} jlu{s/0f u/L kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ plrt k|aGw ldnfO{g]5 . gu/af6 pTkflbt kmf]x/nfO{ k|zf]wg u/L df]x/df ?kfGt/0f ul/g]5 . @= kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu gful/s r]tgf clej[l4sf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L cfˆgf] kmf]xf]/ cfkm}n] Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5 . ;/;kmfO{ tyf kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg of]ubfg lbg] 3/wgL tyf JolQmx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . #= o; gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;a} sfof{nox?n] kmf]xf]/ ;+sng u/L s'lxg] kmf]xf]/af6 dn agfO{ af]6 lj?jfdf xfNg], gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ ;+sng u/L gu/kflnsf dfkm{t l8:kf]h ul/g]5 .

O_ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg != af9L klx/f] hf]lvd If]qx?sf] klxrfg u/L ljkb\sf] k"j{ ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . @= ljkb\sf hf]lvd Go"lgs/0fsf nflu k"j{tof/L cGtu{tsf sfo{x? ul/g]5 . #, sf]le8 !( nufot o:t} cGo ljkb\sf] ;dodf ;xof]u ug{sf] nflu ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]if v8f u/L ljsf; of]hgfx?sf] lglZrt k|ltzt /sd ;f] /flvg]5 .

ª_ ;+:yfut ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g c_ ;fdfGo ;]jf

!= pkef]Qmfx?;Fu ;dod} of]hgf ;Demf}tf u/L sfof{GjognfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg lglZrt ;do tf]sL 6f]n j:tLx?df of]hgf ;Demf}tf ;Ktfx cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . @= k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwgdf gu/ If]q leqsf ;j} j8fjf;Lx?sf] ;dfg pkef]u ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . #= cbfntdf hfg] d'2fx?sf] ;+Vof 36fpg / ;dfhdf d]nldnfk / ;b\efj sfod ug{ Goflos ;ldltsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 u/L ;ldltnfO{ ;fwg>f]t ;DkGg u/fO{g] 5 . $= gu/kflnsfsf] ;+u7g ;+/rgf adf]lhdsf zfvf k|d'vx?;Fu sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ u/L cfjlws k|ltj]bg

lnO{g]5 .

cf_ /fhZj kl/rfng, :yfgLo tYofÍ ;+sng / clen]v Joj:yfkg != cfGtl/s >f]t ;fwgsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ug{ k|ultzLn s/ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;, ;Ifd s/ k|zf;gsf] lgdf{0f, s/sf bfo/f lj:tf/, sfg'g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf s/ /fhZj /f]olN6, ljlqm tyf lgsf;L / /fhZj r'xfj6 lgoGq0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . @= sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Ldf gu/kflnsfsf] ljkb\ sf]ifdf ;xof]u ug]{ s/bftf klxrfg ul/ plrt ;Ddfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . #= gu/kflnsfn] k|jfx ug]{ ;]jf;Fu ;DklQ s/, axfn s/, Joj;fo s/ / lj1fkg s/ tyf cGo s/nfO{ PsLs[t ?kdf cfa4 ul/g]5 . $= kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| /fhZj ;+efJotf cWoog ug{sf] nflu cfjZos ah]6sf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 / ;f]xL cWoog k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfgL s/bftf lzIff ;Ktfx dgfpg] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . %= ko{6g Joj;fo, s[lif Joj;fo tyf s[lif;Fu ;DaGwLt sfo{ ug]{ JolQm, ;d'x tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;fy} lk5l8Psf] ju{, If]q, lnË, ;d'bfo / km/s Ifdtf ePsf dflg;x?sf] l;kmfl/z z'Ns, btf{ z'Ns tyf gjLs/0f z'Nsdf s]lx 5'6 ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . ^= k|b'if0fhGo pBf]u tyf Joj;fodf yk z'Ns nufpg] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . cfw'lgs jftfj/0fd}qL O{6f e§f nufotsf pBf]u tyf Joj;fo :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf nflu s/ 5'6 lbg] gLlt lnO{g]5 . &= s/x?nfO{ kf/bzL{ / k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZostf cg';f/ sfo{ljlw lgb]{lzsf agfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . sfg"gadf]lhd ul7t sDkgL, pBf]u k|lti7fg jf cf}Bf]lus ;+:yfx?;Fu sfg"g adf]lhdsf] s/ / aSof}tf c;'nLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{g]5 . *= ljQLo >f]t kl/rfng / Joj:yfkgdf lghL If]q / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutf / ;xsfo{nfO{ a9fpFb} nlug]5 . ;Dk"0f{ s/bftfnfO{ :jM:km't{ ?kdf s/sf] bfo/fdf NofO{ cfkm"n] lt/]sf] s/sf] plrt pkof]u ePsf] 5 eGg] cg'e"lt lbnfpg k|utL ljj/0f k|sfzg ul/g]5 . lgoldt / a9L s/ ltg]{ s/bftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ cem Jojl:yt 9+un] cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 . (= gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf ef]uflwsf/ /x]sf] / gu/kflnsfn] ;+/If0f / kl/rfng ug{;Sg] ejg hUuf hldg, kfs{, t/sf/L ahf/ tyf cGo ef}lts ;DklQsf] clen]v cWofjlws u/L /fhZj cfDbfgL ug]{ dfWodsf] ?kdf kl/rfng ul/g]5 . o:tf >f]tsf] kl/rfng ubf{ k|lt:kwf{Tds k4ltsf] cjnDag ug{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . !)= o; gu/kflnsfsf] kfZj{lrqsf] lgoldt ?kdf cWofjlws ug{sf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . !!= cfufdL cfly{s jif{df Plss[t zx/L ljsf; of]hgf -IUDP– Integrated Urban Development Plan_ tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf nlug]5 . !@= ul/a 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg sfo{qmdsf u0fsx? kl/rfng u/L ;+slnt tYofÍsf] ljZn]if0f u/L k|of]udf NofO{g]5 .

O_ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw

!= kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL agfpgsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6sf] ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . @= O{ ue{gG;sf] cjwf/0fnfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf cuf8L a9fpgsf] nflu O{G6/g]6 ;]jf / cfjZos tflndsf] lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . k|To]s j8fdf xfn;Dd ePsf JolQmut 36gfnfO{ cgnfO{gdf k|ljli6 u/L clen]v Jojl:yt ul/g] 5 . #= ljBfnox?df O{G6/g]6sf] kx'Fr a9fO{ O{G6/g]6sf] dfWoodaf6 k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yf u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;'rgf k|ljlwdf cfslif{t ug]{ lzIff gLlt agfO{ nfu' ul/g]5 . ;a} ;/sf/L sfo{nox?df O{–xflh/Lsf] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . $= lj1fg k|bz{gL ug{sf] nflu gu/kflnsf :t/df s'g} Ps ljBfnosf] 5gf}6 u/L pQm ljBfnonfO{ cfly{s, ef}lts tyf Joj:yfksLo ;xof]u gu/kflnsf4f/f ul/g]5 . %= kfFrvfnsf] ko{6sLo dxTjsf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf] nflu l8lh6n jf]8{sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . ^= gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ r':t, b'?:t / kf/bzL{ agfpg o; gu/kflnsfsf] Apps nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g]5 . &= ;~rf/sf] dfWodaf6 lasf; tyf gu/sf x/]s gLlt of]hgf sfo{qmdx? hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'¥ofO{ x/]s sfdsf] af/]df hgtfx?nfO{ ;';'lrt agfO{ pgLx?sf] ;'emfj ;Nnfx lnO{g] 5 . *= sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] l;sfPsf] er{'cn sDo'lgs]zg nfO{ hf]8 lbO{ z}lIfs ;+:yf tyf cGo lgsfo ;Fu hf]l8g]5 . To;sf] nflu gu/n] ;:tf] ;'ne b/sf] u'0f:tl/o OG6/g]6df Joj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbO{g] 5 . (= gu/ tyf j8fdf hgk|ltgLlwx?n] u/]sf sfo{x?sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ;DkGg of]hgfsf ultljlw hgtfdf k'of{pg k|ltlglwx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ;fj{hlgs efif0fsnf, pb\3f]if0fsnf tyf kqsf/Ltfaf/] cled'vLs/0f ul/g] 5 . !)= gu/sf] ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf ;]jf k|jfxsf af/]df pTs[i6 ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/] afkt Ps hgf kqsf/nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] 5 . !!= k|To]s j8f sfof{no, ljBfno, :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df @) Mbps sf] OG6/g]6 ;]jf k'¥ofOg]5 .

O{_ sd{rf/L k|zf;g

!= sf]le8 !( /f]syfd lgoGq0f Pj+ pkrf/df k|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg x'g] sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu ljdf, k'/:sf/ Pj+ k|f]T;fxg eQfsf] k|aGw ul/g]5 . @= sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ hgd'vL, k|efjsf/L tyf k|ljlwd}qL agfpg Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd tyf cjnf]sg e|d0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . #= sd{rf/Lx? tyf gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ cWoogzLn agfpg tyf 1fg;Lksf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy gu/kflnsfdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . $= o; gu/kflnsf tyf a8fx?df ljut jif{x?b]lv cljlR5Gg ?kdf c:yfoL tyf s/f/ ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;]jf ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf]n] lghx?nfO{ o; aif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . %= sd{rf/Lx?;Fu sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ ul/g] 5 / sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df dgf]jn pRr u/L sfo{bIftf clej[l4 ug{ cfjZos k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ^= gofF lgo'QmL ePsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu ;]jfsfnLg tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))$.%.^

jif{ @& c+s $& @)&* c;f]h & ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.%.@&

:j= d}gf kl/of/ ;~hLjgL df=lj= @)$% ;d"xsf ;b:o nIdL vgfn kl/of/sf] ddtfdoL dftf d}gf kl/of/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;~hLjgL df=lj @)$% ;d"x kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

hGd @))$.%.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.%.@& :j= t'N;Ldfof >]i7

o; u'? u0f]z ;fsf];sf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;b:o /fds'df/ >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf t'N;Ldfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dgf]h >]i7, cWoIf tyf

u'? u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–!#, ;fFuf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&*.%.#!

hGd @)!!.!!.!!

:j= ld>Ldfof lj;'Gs]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8f ;b:o 1fg' ldhf/sf ddtfdoL dftf ld>Ldfof lj;'Gss ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

an/fd clwsf/L j8f cWoIf

pdf j}B j8f ;b:o

/fhs'df/ efn' j8f ;b:o

/fh' vqL j8f ;lrj

;fu/ dfgGw/ j8f ;b:o

&= gu/kflnsf sfo{/t ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] JolQmut ljj/0f ;lxtsf] clen]lvs/0f Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . *, gu/kflnsf sfo{/t dlxnf sd{rf/L tyf dlxnf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ nlIft ul/ ;jf/L rfns Pj+ cGo tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . (= hgk|ltlglwx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ tflnd tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !)= sd{rf/Lx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu ljlzi6s[t sfg"gsf ?kdf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf ;'ljwfx? pNn]v u/L kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf ;]jf P]g th{'df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] 5 . !!= sd{rf/Lsf] sfdsf] d'Nof+sg u/L k'/:sf/ / b08sf] gLltnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf;, cg'zf;g / j[QL ljsf;df hf]8 lbO sd{rf/L k|zf;gnfO{ hjfkmb]lxtf k|lt:kwL{ / pTk|]l/t agfOg] 5 .

p_ ;'zf;g

!= kfFrvfn gu/ If]qsf ljleGg ahf/ If]qdf ;'/Iff Joj:yf sfod ug{ / ko{6sx?sf] tyf Joj;fo s/ c;'nLdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg gu/ k|x/Lsf] Joj:yfsf] yfngL ul/g]5 . @ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fnfO{ ;/n, ;xh / kf/blz{ agfO{ VERSP–MIS af6 Forward Feed/Reverse Feed dfkm{t a}+lsª k|0ffnLdf cfj4 u/L ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfO{g]5 . #_ JolQmut 36gfbtf{ sfo{qmdnfO{ online k|0ffnLdf cfj4 ul/Psf]df l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf ;]jf k|bfg ul/g]5 . $= gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg If]qx?df /x]sf] vfnL, P]nfgL / ktL{ hUufsf] vf]hL u/L gu/kflnsfsf] dftxtdf NofO{g] 5 . ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu e"pkof]u of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO{/x]sf]df To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . %= kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf If]qleq ljgf :jLs[lt lgdf{0f x'g] eO{/x]sf 3/ 6x/fsf] cg'udg u/L alg;s]sf ;+/rgfnfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf lnO{g] 5 / lgdf{0fflwg ;+/rgfx?nfO{ /f]lsg]5 . ;fy} o:tf sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{sf] nflu cleofgsf ?kdf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ^= cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ubf{ ;ldltdf ;+VofTds eGbf bIf / cg'ejL JolQmx?nfO{ rog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . & pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ubf{ x/]s j8fn] slDtdf Pp6f dlxnfx? dfq ;lDdlnt pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . * gu/kflnsfdf kbflwsf/L tyf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;dofg's'n Ifdtf ljsf;, lj:tf/ ug{ tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . (= jif{e/Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df pTs[i6 sfd ug]{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, 7]s]bf/, sd{rf/L, lzIfs tyf ;fdflhs JolQmTjnfO{ gu/sf] jflif{ssf]T;jdf ;Ddfg ul/g]5, ;fy} gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ljBfnox?af6 P;=O{=O{ / dfWolds txdf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g]5 . !)= gu/kflnsfsf] sfdnfO{ dof{lbt / Jojl:yt agfpg gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] dgf]jnnfO{ pRr /fVg :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwg tyf s/ ;+sngsf] cj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg k|0ffnL, b08 k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf h:tf kIfx?nfO{ cfTd;fy ul/g]5 . !!= lgdf{0f If]qdf ;+nUg dhb'/x?nfO{ sfk]{l06ª KnlDaª, jfol/ª h:tf tflndsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / k|fKt tflndsf] kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !@= kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ;+rflnt u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf gu/kflnsfdf sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 k]z u/L rf}dfl;s vr{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ Joj:yfsf] clgjfo{ ;'?jft ul/g]5 . ;fy} gu/kflnsfdf Pg=lh=cf] 8]S;sf] Joj:yf u/L ;f] df btf{ eP kZrft dfq gu/kflnsf If]q leq sfo{ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !#= ;fj{hlgs ?kdf 5f]l8Psf kz' rf}kfof ljz]if u/L ufO{sf afR5fx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{sf] nflu u}/;/sf/L Pj+ lghL ;+:yf ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;+/If0f :ynsf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . JolQmut nfesf] nflu 3/af6 ;fj{hlgs ?kdf 5f]l8g] kz'rf}kfof wgLsf] klxrfg ul/ lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf NofOg]5 . !$= of]hgfx?sf] u'0f:t/sf] cg'udg ug{ hg k|ltlglwx?sf] cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ug]{ / of]hgfx?sf] clGtd lgsf;f hfFr kf; km/kmf/s ubf{ cg'udg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ ul/g]5 . !%= o; kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] cjsfzkl5 kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g, @)&$ cg';f/ sd{rf/L cjsfz sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !^= gu/kflnsfsf] klxrfg emNsg] nf]uf]sf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 / ;f]xL nf]uf]sf] cfwf/df kfFrvfn dfofsf] lrgf] :j?k :yfgLo x:tsnfsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . !&= kf/blz{tf tyf hjfkmb]lxtf k|jw{gsf nflu gu/kflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg ePsf sfdx?sf] cj:yf / k|ultaf/] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] rf;f]nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;fdflhs k/LIf0f tyf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ h:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !*= ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfl;s ?kdf ckf+utf kl/rokq gu/kflnsf s]G›af6} ljt/0f / gljs/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . !(= gu/kflnsfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; cGtu{t afFsL j8fdf j8f sfof{nosf] lgdf{0f ug{ tyf j8f ;lrj gePsf a8fdf j8f ;lrjsf] Joj:yf u/L sfdnfO{ ;xh agfO{g]5 . @)= o; aif{ gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?sf] rfk c;f/ d;fGtdf Hofb} k/]sf]n] ;f]sf] cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sgnfO{ k|yd k|fyldstf lbO{ ;3g ?kdf ug{ / of]hgf alu{s/0f u/L ?= @ nfv;Ddsf of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg j8faf6} vl6Psf k|fljlws ;lxtsf] cg'udg 6f]nLn] ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . @!= ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ r':t, b'?:t / kf/bzL{ agfpg pko'Qm dfkb08x? lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . @@= cfly{s k|zf;g, /fhZj k|zf;g / lhG;L k|zf;gnfO{ Plss[t u/L Pp6} software af6 rnfpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 tyf /fhZj ;+sngsf] nIonfO{ k'/f ul/g]5 . @#= pkef]Qmfx?;Fu ;dod} of]hgf ;+emf}tf u/L sfof{GjognfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg lglZrt ;do tf]sL 6f]n a:tLx?df of]hgf ;Demf}tf ;Ktfx cleofg ;+rfng ul/g]5 . @$= cbfntdf hfg] d'2fx?sf] ;+Vof 36fpg / ;dfhdf d]nldnfk / ;b\efj sfod ug{ Goflos ;ldltsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 u/L ;ldltnfO{ ;fwg >f]t ;DkGg u/fO{g]5 . @%= ;a} j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ o;} jif{b]lv cgnfO{g k|0fnLdf cfj4 u/L ;]jf k|bfg ul/g]5 . @^= 3/]n' dlb/f lgoGq0f P]g agfO{ 3/]n' dlb/f lgdf{0f tyf a]rljvgsf] sfo{nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ nlug]5 . @&= ;'zf;g gLlt tof/ u/L ;'zf;g k|jw{gdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . @*= gu/kflnsfn] v'nf ;/sf/sf] gLlt cjnDag ug]{5 . ho kfFrvfn wGojfb .

/fkk|f wl'nvn]sf] gu/ clwjz ] g w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ w'lnv]n gu/sf] clwa]zg cfO{taf/ w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgdf w'lnv]n gu/sf h]i7 ;b:o lgns07 wfnfFIf]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+of]hs a'4/Tg j]oh' >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg gu/sf ljleGg j8faf6 k|ltlglwx? ;xefuL lyP . /ljGb|gfy >]i7sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o /fd]Zj/ >]i7, pbo l;+ d':ofh', k|b]z ;b:o /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h' >]i7, lhNnf cWoIf 6'Ns' nfdf, dfgfy{ lhNnf cWoIf lj/axfb'/ of]~hg, pkfWoIf u0f]znfn >]i7, lhNnf ;b:o /fhf/fd t';'h' nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL aQmfx?n]

kf6L{ 6'6km'6sf sf/0f /fli6«o zlQm aGg g;s]sf] atfpFb} lxGb' /fi6« g]kfn / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq k|d'v Ph]08f ePsf] atfPsf lyP . u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf gePsf] lxGb'/fi6«sf] kIfdf /fk|kfn] b]ze/ cleofg ;+rfng ug{] g]tfx?n] atfPsf lyP . ;Dd]ngaf6 a'4/fd >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIfx? /ljGb|gfy vf]h", ;Gtf]if sfhL Jof~h", ?s' yfkf, ;lrjdf /fhf/fd t';' / ;b:ox?df /fds[i0f >]i7, Psaxfb'/ tfdfª, O{Zj/ tfdfª, ;'s'gfy >]i7, /f] d Lk| ; fb Jof~h" , /fh] G b| / fh sf] + h " , c?0fs'df/ dfsh", dlGbnsfhL ouf]n, ;l~hj s'df/ rf]R5], OlGb/fb]jL >]i7 >]i7, bfdf]b/ x'dfufO{, s[i0f s'Fj/ / k"0f{uf]kfn ouf]n /xg'ePsf] 5 .

lkk'N; ;fsf];sf] !% cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ag]kf÷lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf lnsf] !% cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+ : yfsf cWoIf lg/g zfSosf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf kjg/fh s0f{hLtn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf dGtAo ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ gj/fh s]=;L= k|aGws gj/fh ;fksf]6f nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf lg/g zfSon] ;+:yfn] ;xsf/Lsf] p2]Zo, ;b:o s]lG›t lg/Gt/ ;]jf, o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg ;+:yfn] pko'Qm nIo xfl;n ug{ ;kmn /x]sf] / cem eljiodf ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lsf] kgf}tL e]usf ;b:osf nflu ;+:yfsf ;]jf s]G›, kgf}tLaf6 !) lbg ;xeflutf btf{ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf]] ;fy}

h]i7 gful/s, czQm, ckfª\u Pj+ ue{jtL dlxnfsf nflu ;+:yfsf] ;]jf sfof{no ag]kf–*, rfFbgLrf]saf6 ;]jf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra b]j]G› >]i7 cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ;Gtf]if s'df/ l3ld/]n] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs /lhj >]i7n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] ?=@,%&,*@,()).– z]o/ k"FhL, ?=@@,$),##,%)).)! lgIf]k ;+sng, ?=@),!&,($,^#&.– shf{ nufgL, ?=!,&%,(!,!)^, ljleGg sf]ifx? / jf;nft ?=@&,@),!#,*#$.$% /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf aflif{s pTs[i6 ljwf cGt{ut !) hgf pTs[i6 sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;b:ox?nfO{ Pj+ pTs[i6 sd{rf/L Plngf ;'jfnnfO{;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng sf]iffWoIf ;Gtf]if s'df/ l3ld/]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]ndf gu/ k|x/LnfO{ bHof{gL lrGx

Zofd ;'jfn sfof{no ;xof]uL

ag]kf gu/kflnsf % gDa/ j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t gu/ k|x/LnfO{ gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] bHof{gL lrGx k|bfg ug{' ePsf] 5 . gu/ OGrfh{ / hjfgx?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf ;fy lrGx k|bfg ul/Psf]

lyof] .

;f]lx sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/ k|x/Ln] gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg] atfpg' eof] . gu/ k|x/L OGrfh{df rGb|axfb'/ du/ /x]sf 5g\ .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $& @)&* c;f]h & ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n !) df gful/snfO{ pTs[i6 ;]jf

dfsfb'd ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

;Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ zlQma4{s ;fdfu|L, c:ktfn hfg lgMz'Ns oftfoft

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) zf/bfatf;]df cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] cfDbfgL vr{ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf k'ik /fptn] cfly{s jif{df ul/Psf cfDbfgL, vr{, gu/ :t/Lo of]hgf, j8f :t/Lo of]hgf / cfsl:ds of]hgfdf ljlgof]hg ePsf /sd / To;sf] vr{sf af/]df gful/sx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . gful/sx?sf] rf;f] / lh1f;fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} cWoIf /fptn] gful/sx?n] /fv]sf lh1f;fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ !) n] Ps cfly{s jif{df # s/f]8 ( nfv ## xhf/ ( ;o $@ ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . h;df cfGtl/s cfDbfgL tkm{ $ nfv !$ xhf/, sfof{no ;+rfng cg'bfg $ nfv $* xhf/, cfsl:ds of]hgf $ nfv @% xhf/, j8f :t/Lo of]hgfsf nflu $@ nfv %) xhf/, j8f ljz]if cg'bfg 7s'/L 5fk af6f] 9nfgsf nflu * nfv #% xhf/ % ;o %), ;+3 :t/Lo cfof]hgf cf}wf]lus u|fd af6f] lgdf{0f (@ nfv, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf $) nfv %^ xhf/ $ ;o, ljlk /fhdfu{ zf/bf atf;] O{6] ;8ssf nflu ^* nfv, Ps 3/ Ps wf/f vfg]kfgL @@ nfv &^ xhf/, k|wfgdGqL :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd ! nfv ($ xhf/ ! ;o ##, a'4 kfs{ lgdf{0f # nfv, afnHof]lt ljBfno cg'bfg % nfv, ^)÷$) cg'bfg cGt{ut eujfg zfxsf] 3/ glhs psfnf] 9'Ëf ;f]lnË ^ nfv !& xhf/, k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw' l gls/0f kl/of] h gf cGt{ u t 8'08'vf]nf afFw lgdf{0f @ nfv, dflyNnf] 3f6 afFw lgdf{0f @ nfv !& xhf/ @ ;o /

e}/j 3f6 lgdf{0fsf nflu @ nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt ePsf] cWoIf /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/:t/Lo of]hgfx?df !^ nfv gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] j8f :t/Lo of]hgfx?df $ nfv && xhf/ @ ;o %) ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . To:t} ljleGg cfof]hgfdf pkef]Qmfx?n] ^ nfv !& xhf/ ?k}of ;xeflutf /x]sf] cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] . j8f cWoIf /fptn] :jf:Yo sfo{qmdtkm{ h]i7 gful/s lSnlgs sfo{qmd, ;'Ts]/L dlxnf ljz]if sfo{qmd, ufpF3/ lSnlgs, ;'Ts]/Lsf] Hofg, xfd|f] Wofg, 3/b}nf] :jf:Yo ;]jf, clxn] gu/] slxn] ug{], xfd|f] :jf:Yo xfd|} xftdf, xfd|f] 1fg, cfTdlge{/tfsf] zfg eGg] gf/f ;lxtsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ue{jtL dlxnfx?nfO{ ;'Ts]/L c:ktfn hfFbf oftfoft vr{, ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ ;'Ts]/L d;nf, xln{S;, r]jgk|fz, ;jf{]Qd ln6f] lk7f] pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ePsf] j8f gDj/ !) n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqa[lQ, ljBfnodf k|ljlw d}qL lzIffsf nflu k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f tyf lzIfsx?NfO{ tflnd, k|f]T;fxg / ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ u/]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgLtkm{ Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;DkGg ug{] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . h;sf nflu a[xQ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . s[lifdf Ps 6f]n Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . s[lifdf oflGqs/0f, pTkfbgdf b'w, df;' k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjg, d]o/ sk km"6an, d]o/ sk

ljZjJofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] gofF e]l/oG6sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f l;lh{t ljifd kl/l:yltsf afah"b o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&* efb| # ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

elnandf ;xefuL u/fpFb} o'jf tyf v]ns"b sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5 . pTs[i6 v]nd}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/, pBdL dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmd, 5f]/L a'xf/L lzIff sfo{qmd, dlxnf d}qL ;xsf/L, ljkGg c;xfo, 6'x'/f afnaflnsfsf] cfwf/e't cfjZostf ;Daf]wg, afn>d pNd'ng, afnd}qL zf;gsf %! j6f ;"rs cjnDjg ug{] cWoIf /fptn] atfpg' eof] . ckfË, h]i7 gful/s sfo{qmd, kz'kIfL ljsf;, ;xsf/L ljsf;, ul/jL Go'lgs/0f / /f]huf/, ko{6g ljsf;, jg tyf jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg, ;"rgf, ;~rf/, phf{ k|ljlw, ;8s k"jf{wf/, cGo k"jf{wf/ / wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf af/]df j8fn] ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] cWoIf /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf /fptn] j8fdf @)&$÷)&% b]lv k"jf{wf/ tkm{ @) j6f of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . To:t} ;fdflhs ljsf;tkm{ tLg j6f ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0f, :jf:Yotkm{ tLgj6f, cfly{s

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*÷)%÷)% ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox?sf dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] c7f/f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf] x'gfn] oxfFx?sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf laifox? M !_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu sfo{qmd of]hgf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= )&& ÷)&* sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf cf=j= )&*÷)&( sf] nflu cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ wgLsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwx?sf] dgf]gog %_ cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^_ sfo{If]q lj:tf/ &_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg *_ ljljw sfo{qmdM sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0fn] tn pNn]v ul/P cg';f/ ldlt @)&*÷)^÷!$ ut] b]lv @)&*÷)^÷!^ ut] ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'Nnf /xg]5 ldlt !$ ut] z]o/ ;b:otf g+= ))! b]lv $&% ;Dd ldlt !% ut] z]o/ ;b:otf g+= $&^ b]lv (%) ;Dd ldlt !^ ut] z]o/ ;b:otf g+= (%! b]lv !$@) ;Dd ;do ljxfg !! ah] b]lv # ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, rfFbgL rf]s, ag]kf gf]6 M :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= #%@÷(% df s/ s§L u/L ?= #))÷– kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf clgjfo{ ?kdf cfˆgf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL lnP/ cfpg' xf]nf .

ljsf;sf nflu $ j6f, l;+rfO{tkm{ # j6f, pBf]utkm{ @ j6f, ko{6g k"jf{wf/tkm{ # j6f, o'jf tyf v]ns'btkm{ Psj6f, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsftkm{ tLgj6f, phf{ tyf jftfj/0ftkm{ @ j6f / ljlQo z';f;g tyf k|zf;lgs ;'zf;gtkm{ # j6f of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk| d ' v ljdnfs' d f/L rf}nfufO{ zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, zfvf clws[tx?, ljleGg zfvfsf k|d'vx?, j8f ;b:ox? kDkmf a'9fyf]sL, ljdnf ljs, b]j/fh zfx / OGb|s'df/ tfdfªsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;lrj O{Zj/k|;fb ;fksf]6f, kz' ;]jf k|fljlws alb|k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] j8f sfof{no dfkm{t gful/sx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . gful/sx?n] j8f sfof{no dfkm{t k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

k~rs'df/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] rf}wf}+ ;ef

>L sfF7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf & sfe]|

!* cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

kf“rf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

ag]kf÷k~rs'df/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] rf}wf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef k|b]z ;ef ;b:o uf]df e't{]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / cWoIf dw';'bg kGtsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] sf] l e8 dxfdf/Lsf] cj;/df z] o / ;b:ox?sf] ;'/Iff dfkb08 ckgfP/ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;efdf cWoIf dw';'bg kGtn] ;+:yfn] u/]sf aflif{s ultljlw;Fu} rfn' jif{df ;+rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf a] n f z] o / ;b:ox?sf ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;xsf/Ln] ljif]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] atfpFb} cWoIf kGtn] ;xsf/Ln] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu $ cfgf If]qkmnsf] hldg ^$ nfvdf vl/b u/L cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0fsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj uf]ljGb bfxfnn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} afn artstf{nfO{ ;Ddfg, pTs[i6 artstf{, C0fL, shf{, ;b:otf a[4L / k'FhL ljt/0f, ;b:ox?sf] lgwgdf clGtd ;+:sf/sf nflu ;xof]u, k|;'tL vr{, b'3{6gf ljdf h:tf sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ;+:yfdf pTs[ii6 artstf{ v]dgfy bfxfn, pTs[i6 C0fL l6sf/fd v8\uL, h]i7 ;b:o dlxnf lbg s'df/L ;Tofn / k'?if lzjx/L bfxfn nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} pTs[i6 sd{rf/L u+uf bfxfn / /df ltdlN;gfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . * s/f]8 #) nfvsf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] ;+:yfn] ut cfly{s jif{;Dddf ! s/f]8 !) nfvsf] z]o/ kh 'F L / % s/f]8 @) nfvsf] lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf sf]iffWoIf nf]sd0fL bfxfnn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf ;+of]hs lzjk|;fb clwsf/Ln] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsL

pkfWoIf sNkgf ;fksf]6f ahufO{, u+uf bfxfn Aoj:yfksn] ;xsf/Ln] u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0f ltdlN;gf s[i0fa'4 ahufO{, j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj of]u/fh bfxfn, z]o/ ;b:o nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ;d[4Lsf nflu lg/Gt/ sfo{ ul//xg'kg{] ;xefuLx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

5nkmnsf laifox?M – )&&÷)&* sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

– )&&÷)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] jflif{s cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

– )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

– )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– )&*÷)&( sf] efjL sfo{of]hgf tyf jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf .

– )&*÷)&( sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds to ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/fpg k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf .

– z]o/ nfef+z cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– ljljw sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* c;f]h ( ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg !)M#) b]lv :yfg M sfof{no k|fË0f k'gZr – kf/jfxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5, cGo JolQmnfO{ kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g .

– lbpF;f] $M)) ah]kl5 pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . b'uf{ /fo – df:ssf] clgjfo{ k|of]u u/L sfof{qmddf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;lrj

ljgfos >lds l;kd"ns ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL–^, sfe|]

!! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&* ebf} !% ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] !! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox?M – )&&÷)&* sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

– )&&÷)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] jflif{s cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

– )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

– )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– )&*÷)&( sf] efjL sfo{of]hgf tyf jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf .

– ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/fpg k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf .

– ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf .

– yk u0fk"/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf .

– ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf .

– ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL hUuf v/Lb ;DaGwdf .

– ljljw sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* c;f]h @@ / @# ut] ;do M laxfg !!–$ ah]b]lv :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, kgf}tL–^, gdf]a'4 /f]8, kmf]g M )!!$$!#!(

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd M @))!.#.@&

lbj+ut @)&*.%.@* lb= elQmnfn >]i7

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o ;"o{dfof >]i7sf >Ldfg\ elQmnfn >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf–*, sfe|]

Chandeshori Auto Mart Banepa

Contact: 011-662609/9851057268

sGrg sdf{rfo{ ;lrj

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $& @)&* c;f]h & ut] ljxLjf/

kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] :yfoL aGWofs/0fdf cfsif{0f 36\b}

w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df Ps jif{ cjwLdf ! ;o #% hgfn] :yfoL aGWofs/0f u/fPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf cg';f/ Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf lhNnfsf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ! ;o #% hgfn] :yfoL aGWofs/0f u/]sf 5g\ . …sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DjGwL :jf:Yo ;]jf lng] ;]jfu|lxx?sf] ;+Vofdf sld cfPsf] 5Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] eGg'eof]–…kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf c:yfoL / :yfoL ;]jf lng] ;]jfu|lx? sf]le8s} sf/0f lgoldt :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cfpg

;s]gg\ . t/ ;]jfk|bfos ;+:yfx?n] eg] dxfdf/Lsf aLr klg ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ .Ú :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] …sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/L, kl/jf/ of]hgf ;]jf ;a}sf] a/fa/LÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cf7f}+ /fli6«o kl/jf/ lgof]hg lbj; cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfsf] k|efjsf/L, ;]jfk|bfos ;+:yf / ;]jfu|flxx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;]jfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] h:tf];'s} ljklQdf klg :jf:Yo ;]jfsf x/]s sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{'kg{] ePsfn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg ;+rfng ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;]jf ;+rfng ul/P klg

gful/sx?df sf]le8 qf;n] ;]jf lng] qmd 36]sf] 8f= emfn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf cfly{ s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] Ps jif{df tLg jif{] c:yfoL kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;]jf ODKnfG6 lng]x?sf] ;Vof # xhf/ ! ;o #) /x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf s[i0f kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf ODKnfG6, l8kf], lkN;, cfO{o'l;l8, s08d nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? k|of]u eO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;'/lIft dft[Tj, kl/jf/ lgof]hg, gjhft lzz', lszf]/ lszf]/L ;]jf, PrcfO{eL, of}g/f]u, lg;Gtfg bDktL ;]jf, ;'/lIft ue{ktg, pd]/ 9Ns]sf dlxnfx?sf] ;]jf, n}lËs lx+;f, :jf:Yodf ;'wf/, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, hLjg arfpg], cfly{s ;d[l4 nufotsf If]qdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] kf]v/]nn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfndf $# k|ltzt bDkltn] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf cfw'lgs ;fwg k|of]u ug{] u/]sf] tYofÍ 5 eg] @$ k|ltzt bDktLn] k|of]u ug{ vf]h]/ klg ;Dej gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf cfo'l;8L #) xhf/ % ;o (& hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ eg] lkN; k|of]ustf{sf] ;+Vof @) xhf/ ! ;o $( /x]sf] 5 . To:t}

l8kf] k|of]u ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof *# xhf/ ^ ;o #@ /x]sf] 5 . Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf @ nfv !( xhf/ ! ;o %) j6f s08d k|of]u ePsf 5g\ . ;xefuLx?n] kl/jf/ lgofh ] g ;j]f ke|fjsf/L xg' g;Sgd'f cGwljZjf; sfod /xs ] f] atfPsf lyP . ;db'fodf dlxnfx?nfO{ xg]]{ bl[i6sf0]f cem} kl/jtg{ xg' g;ss ] f,] k? ' ifx?n] kl/jf/ lgofh ] gsf] :yfoL aGWofs/0f ug{ cljZjf; /xs ] f,] ;db'fo, hft, wds { f cfwf/df kl/jf/ lgofh ] g sfoq{md ke|fjsf/L xg' g;ss ] f] atfOP{sf] 5 . ljs6 Ifq]df cem} klg bhg{ ;Gtfg hGdfO/{xs ] f bDktLx?nfO{ kl/jf/ lgofh ] g u/fpg ;fdb'flos jg pkefQ]mf ;dx'n] /sd pknAw u/fpg yfns ] f,] kl/jf/ lgofh ] gsf sfoq{md ke|fjsf/L agfO{ ;v ' L kl/jf/ lgdf0{f ug]{ cleofgdf ;a} kIf ;lqmo xg'k'g]{ atfOs { f] 5 . sfoq{mddf klAns xN]ydf cWoog/t ljBfyLx{?, :jf:Yo Ifq]df sfo/{t ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . kl/jf/ lgofh ] g ;j]fnfO{ ke|fjsf/L agfpg / h:tf;]s ' } dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf klg ;j]f ;r " f? /fVg' kg]{ ;xeflux?n] atfPsf lyP .

!@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&* efb| $ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}+7ssf] lg0f{o eP adf]lhd b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf laifox?M – ;+rfns ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltjbg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– )&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– )&*÷)&( sf] k|:tfljt sfo{ of]hgf / jflif{s ah]6 tyf /0fg}lts of]hgf pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– )&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf .

– )&&÷)&* sf] z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf .

– )&&÷)&* sf] ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ sf]if nufotsf sf]ifx?sf] /sd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf .

– ;]jf s]Gb|x?sf] l:js[ltsf] nflu e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnodf l:js[t lng] ;DaGwdf .

– ljlgod k'gMn]vg ;DaGwdf .

– btf{ k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk dfu ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– hUuf vl/b ;DaGwdf .

– ;+rfns ;ldltn] cf=j= @)&&.)&* df u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf .

– lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf .

8Da/ a= nD;fn – lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf] nflu k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . ;lrj – ljljw ;DaGwdf .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* c;f]h !# ut]b]lv !% ut];Dd ;do M laxfg !! ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] :yfgx?M d'Vo sfof{no ag]kf, kfFrvfn ;]jf s]Gb| / gdf]a'4 ;]jf s]Gb| es'08] k'gZr – z]o/ wgLsf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug{'k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&*.^.!) ut] sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{;Sg'kg{]5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;'rgf kq jf cfˆgf] kl/ro v'Ng] clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO cfpg'kg{]5 .

– ;fw/f0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5 .

– clgjfo{ lgoldt dfl;s art ^ dlxgf;Dd lgoldt gug{] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . art 5'6]sf ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f;ef ;Dd lgoldt art ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

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jif{ @& c+s $& @)&* c;f]h & ut] ljxLjf/

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Psjif{ cl3 ns8fpgsf] s]lxlbg cl3 ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ :yfoL ePsf o'jfn] cfˆg} alxgLnfO{ ( jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] lyof] . aflnsf lj/fdL eP/ ljBfnod} 9Ng], 3/df sfDg] tyf cGo ;d:of b]lvP kl5 bfh'n] ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] lyof] . sfsfsf] 5f]/f bfh' kg{]n] 3/df lgoldt ha{hl:t s/0fL ul//xbFf klg aflnsfn] cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ s]lx x'g] 8/df eGg ;s]sL lyO{gg\ . ljBfnodf cWoog ub{} u/]sf o'jfnfO{ arfpg hgk|ltlglw, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?, ljBfno k|zf;g, sf/fuf/ tyf cGo If]qsf] ;lqmotf /x\of] . d'2f k/ k/ k'¥ofpbF} rnv]n ug{] / 36gf 9fs5f]k ug{ unt tYo k|:t't ug{ u/fpg :j+o hgk|ltlglwsf] e"ldsfn] gful/sx?n] rogsf] Zjf; km]g{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . eGg yfn]sf 5g\ hgtfn] r'g]sf hgk|ltlglwsf] e"ldsf ck/fwL n'sfpg] ls < kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg] < lhNnfdf afnof}g b'?kof]udf tLghgf aflnsf Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . ha{hl:t s/0fLsf 36gfdf afnaflnsfx? @) hgf kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg sf/0faf6 @ aflnsf / * afns em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . tLghgf aflnsfn] ljiffbL ;]jg u/]sf 5g\ . kl/jf/af6 x'g] ckx]ngf, ;fyLefO{sf] Aojxf/ / kl5Nnf] ;do k|ljlwsf] unt k|of]uaf6 afnaflnsfx? unt af6f]df k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . afnljjfx, st{Ao Hofgdf ;d]t afnaflnsf ;xefuL x'g yfn]sf 36gfn] eljiosf s0f{wf/sf af/]df lrGtf s;n] lng] rf;f] AoQm x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lhDd]jf/ lgsfoaf6 ePsf st{'tx?sf afah't afnaflnsfx?n] cfˆgf] ;'/lIft eljZo ;fsf/ kfg{ ;d'bfosf] lhDd]jf/L / pQ/bfloTj cfjZos 5 . ev{/} afnlbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . afnlbj;sf cj;/df ;du| afnaflnsfx?nfO{ arfpg, afnaflnsfx?sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df a[xQ 5nkmn klg ePsf] 5 .

5nkmn dfq} x'g] sfg'gL ?kdf kLl8t eGbf kL8ssf] kIfdf x'g] sfg'gL ljifonfO{ ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{Ë kfl/g' k5{ . s;s;n] s'g s'g lgsfon] aflnsfx?

kLl8t x'bFf ck/fwLsf] kIfdf jsfnt u5{g < k};f k|fKt u/]sf] eGb}df dfgljotf ;d]t ljl;{P/ ck/fwLnfO{ hf]ufpg nfUg] ;a} If]qsf AolQmx?sf] lgu/fgL / kbf{kmf; x'g' h?/L 5 . lhNnfdf dfq} geO{ x/]s :yfgdf x'g] o:tf cfttfoL 36gf / 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]lif hf]ufpg] ljifon] Gofo / ;dtfd"ns ;dfh :yfkgfsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;lsb}g . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ l:yt ;femf k]6«f]nkDk cufl8 eQmk'/af6 ag]kf cfpbF} u/]sf] 6«sdf >[hgfgu/af6 aflnsfnfO{ uGtAo k'¥ofO{ lbg] afxgfdf ;f]lx 6«ssf rfns / ;x rfnsn] ha{hl:ts/0fL u/] . !# alif{of aflnsf /flt !@=#) ah] eQmk'/sf] >[hgfgu/ l:yt ;8sv08df k"j{tkm{ hfg] uf8L s'l//x]sL lyO{g\ . pgnfO{ k'¥ofO{ lbg] eGb} 6«s r9fPsf rfns / ;x–rfnsn] /fhdfu{sf] PsfGt :yfgdf dWo/ftL kfn}kfnf] ha{hl:ts/0fL u/]sf x'g\ . rfns / ;x–rfns ha{hl:ts/0fL u/];uF} aflnsfnfO{ uGtAo;Dd gk'¥ofO{ uf8L lnO{ efu]sf lyP . @)&* ebf} @^ ut]sf] pQm 36gfsf] hfgsf/L k|x/Ln] kfP nuQ} 6«s, 6«ssf rfns / ;x rfnssf] vf]lh ug]{ qmddf @( ut] kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . kLl8t aflnsfn] cfkm"nfO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL eP kZrft uGtJotkm{ guO{ k"g eQmk'/tkm{ ;feFmsf] ;dodf PSn} ljlIfKt ?kdf lxl8/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/L 6f]nLn] km]nf kf/L ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm'nfO{ gDa/ gv'n]sf] 6«s rfnsn] eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! >[hgfgu/af6 cfˆgf] uGtJo;Dd ;Dd k'¥of{O lbG5' elg 6«sdf /fvL nu]sf]df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt hgfufndf /x]sf] ;femf k]6«f]n kDk cuf8L uf8L /f]sL ;f]xL uf8L leq rfns / ;x–rfns b'j} hgf ldln kfn} kfnf] ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] atfPsL lyO{g\ . k|x/LnfO{ pQm hfgsf/L lbP nuQ} k|x/Ln] tTsfn kLl8tnfO{ cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufO{ cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] tTsfn jf/bft ePsf] elgPsf] :yfgdf k|x/L 6f]nL k'u]/ cg';Gwfg z'? ubf{ ;f]xL :yfgdf kLl8tsf] sk8fx? ;lxtsf] emf]nf / rKkn km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ljz]if cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn]

d}n] lx8]/} hfG5' eg]+ t/ pgn] k'¥ofO{ lbG5' eGb} s/ u/] . xf]nf lg t eGg] ljZjf;df uf8L r9]+ . kgf}tL hfg] dfG5] uf8L hgfufn tkm{ df]8] . d}n] lsg otf eGb} lyPF ;fgf] sfd 5 kmls{xfNg] eGb} ptf nu] . ckfË c:ktfn x'Fb} dfyL h+undf k'¥ofP . uf8L leq} dnfO{ ha{hl:tsf] k|of; u/] . z/L/sf ;+j]bglzn c+ux?df ha{hl:t u/] . d}n] tkfO{n] s] ug{ vf]Hof xf] d ;xdt 5' t/ dnfO{ Ps k6s lk;fj ug{ lbg';\ eg]+ . pgn] z'?df dfGb} dfg]gg\ . d ?g yfn]+ pgn] uf8Ls} d'gL lk;fa ug{] zt{df cfkm}n] ns u/]/ /fv]sf] 9f]sf vf]lnlbP . Tolx a]nf lk;fa u/] h:tf] u/L d efu]+ .

O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] ;xof]udf cg';Gwfg sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] lyof] . 36gf 36fO{ jf/bft :ynaf6 uf8L lnO{ rfns / ;x–rfns l;Gw'nL x'bF} emfkf ;Dd k'u]sf lyP . gDa/ gv'n]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg kQf nufpg] p2]Zon] k|ljlws ljZn]if0f ug]{ qmddf k|b]z @–)#–))! v !$*% gDa/sf] ef8fsf] 6«s ;fuFfaf6 ag]kf rf]s cfO{k'Ug cToflws ;do nfu]sf] b]lvPsfn] ;f] 6«s pk/ z+sf nflu pQm 6«snfO{ lgu/fgLdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ebf} @* ut] k|b]z @–)#–))! v !$*% gDa/sf] ef8fsf] 6«s df]/Ëaf6 lj=lk= /fhdfu{sf] af6f] x'bF} sf7df08f} tkm{ cfpbF} 5 eGg] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df @( ut] ;feFm &M !% ah]sf] ;dodf wlnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & w'lnv]n rf]s af6 6«s ;lxt lhNnf emfkf xNbLaf/L ufpkFflnsf j8f g+= )% a:g] jif{ #@ sf] rfns xs{axfb'/ laZjsdf{ / ;x–rfns lhNnf df]/Ë pnf{af/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= )! a:g] jif{ !* sf] lglbk lwdfnnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf kqmfp k/]sfx?n] 36gf l:jsf/]sf 5g\ . aflnsf dWo/ftdf lsg ;8sdf lgl:sO{g\ < uf8Ldf b'a} hgfn] kfn}kfnf] ha{hl:ts/0fL ul//xbFf lsg r'krfk al;g\ / eQmk'/ k'u] kl5 dfq} k|x/Lsf] ;f]wk'5sf qmddf dfq} elgg < k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . hgfufnaf6 eQk'/ k'Ubf sfe|]s} ;fuFfdf k|x/L r]skf]:6 5 . huft]df r]skf]:6 5 . k|x/Lsf] cfv F f 5n]/ jf k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L g} glbO{ plg eQmk'/ k'Ug'sf] sf/0f s] lyof] < k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgdf ;a} s'/f v'N5g t/ klg aflnsfnfO{ u/]sf] cdfgjLo ck/fwsf bf]lifnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL x'g'

l;8 g]kfndf k'gM /]zdsf] g]t[Tj gfnf÷l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @) cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef / % cf} clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgaf6 cWoIfdf /]zdnfn g]kfnL, pkfWoIf /fdb]jL >]i7, ;lrj /fhg >]i7, sf]iffWoIf gj/fh >]i7, ;x ;lra s'df/ >]i7 / ;b:ox?df ledb]jL >]i7, >L s[i0f k|hfklt, lj/ rGb|

>]i7, /fh' ahfufO{, lj0f' k|;fb ahufO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 eg] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf /fhf/fd bfxfn / ;b:ox?df u+ufnfn >]i7, gj/fh e08f/L lglj{/f]w lgj{flrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, j8f g # sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn nufotsf z]o/ ;b:o

;+rfns ;dltlsf kbflwsf/L, n]vf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf /]zdnfn g]kfnLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] z]o/ k"FhL ! s/f]8 &# nfv (@ xhf/ % ;o, lgIf]k @@ s/f]8 ** nfv @! xhf/ ^ ;o !$ /x]sf] 5 .

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To:t} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf k|zf;gn] nufPsf] lgif]wf1fdf :slk{of] uf8Ldf 3/ nlulbg] eGb} h+undf k'¥ofO{ !% alif{of aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/sf] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . aflnsf anfTsf/ ug{ vf]Hg] o'js / pgn] k|of]u u/]sf] uf8L :yfgLosf] ;xof]udf k|x/Ln] o'jsnfO{ kqmfp u/L uf8L lgoGq0fdf lnO{} cbfnt a'emfO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . kqmfp kg{]df rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ 3/ eO{ ag]kf 8]/f u/L a:g] jif{ @% sf lj/fh sfsL{ lyP . pgn] k|of]u u/]sf] af @) r %$*# gDj/sf] :s{lkof] uf8L ;d]t k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . Tolx uf8L h+undf k'¥ofO{ uf8L leq aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kfaf6 kgf}tL k'¥ofO{lbG5' eGb} sf7df8f} hfg] ;8s x'Fb} ag]kf !! l;gfufn l:yt zf/bfb]jL ;fd'bflos jgdf k'¥ofO{ rfnsn] anfTsf/sf] k|of; u/]sf lyP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf % ;'AafufpaFf6 ag]kfdf dhb'/L u/]sf] k};f lng cfP/ kms{b}F lyP,F ag]kfaf6 3/ k'¥ofO{lbG5' eGb} dnfO{ uf8L r9\g s/ u/] aflnsfn] k|x/LnfO{ eg]sL lyO{g\ . d}n] lx8]/} hfG5' eg]+ t/ pgn] k'¥ofO{ lbG5' eGb} s/ u/] . xf]nf lg t eGg] ljZjf;df uf8L r9]+ . kgf}tL hfg] dfG5] uf8L hgfufn tkm{ df]8] . d}n] lsg otf eGb} lyPF ;fgf] sfd 5 kmls{xfNg] eGb} ptf nu] . ckfË c:ktfn x'bF} dfyL h+undf k'¥ofP . uf8L leq} dnfO{ ha{hl:tsf] k|of; u/] . z/L/sf ;+j]bglzn c+ux?df ha{hl:t u/] . d}n] tkfO{n] s] ug{ vf]Hof xf] d ;xdt 5' t/ dnfO{ Ps k6s lk;fj ug{ lbg';\ eg]+ . pgn] z? ' df dfGb} dfgg]g\ . d ?g yfn+] pgn] uf8Ls} dg'L lk;fa ug]{ ztd{f cfkmn } ] ns u//] /fvs ] f] 9fs ] f vfl]nlbP .

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On { fsf kx|/L sfofn { o agk]fdf cfdf;uF ph/'L lbg cfPsL aflnsfn] egs ] L lyOg{\ . ?b} ?b} efUg yfn+] . p kl5 kl5 cfPsf] lyof] . d efUb} cfPsf] bv ] /] p kmlsP{/ uf8L lnP/ efUof] . d ufpdFf cfO{ ku'k]l5 :yfgLox?n] bV]g' eof] . j8f cWoIf ;lxtsf] 6fn ] Ln] dnfO{ kx|/L afn ] fP/ ;/'Iff pknAw u/fof] . s]lx :yfgLox? df6]/;fOs { n lnP/ p;sf] vfh ] Ldf nfu5]g\ . p hu+n} hu+nsf] af6f] efu/] kx|/Lsf] af6f] 5Ng] ko|f; u/s ] f] /x5] . j8f cWoIf ;lxtsf] ko|f;n] p kqmfp k¥of] . aflnsf ?bF} cfP kl5 pgsf] p2f/ u/L uf8L ;lxt o'jssf] vf]hL u/L k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf kqmfp ul/Psf] j8f cWoIfn] k|x/LnfO{ atfPsf lyP . aflnsfx? lbglbg} c;'/lIft x'g'sf] sf/0f / ;'/Iffsf pkfosf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ l9nf kf] eof] ls < x/]s jif{ o:tf 36gfx?df a[l4 x'g'df bf]lif sf] < afnaflnsf, ;dfh jf /fHo < lo k|ltlglwd'ns 36gfn] b]vfp5F d'n'ssf efjL s0f{bf/x?sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < xfdL rfxG5f}+ lbj;sf gfddf Pslbg afnaflnsfx?sf] kIfdf af]Ng' dfq} plgx?sf] ;'/Iff x}g . afnaflnsfx?sf] lg/Gt/ ;'/Iff, plgx?sf] ljsf; / rfxgf cg';f/sf gLlt lgdf{0f ul/g' afnd}qL ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf xf] . /fHo o;df lhDd]jf/ x'g ;Snf <

klxnf]h:tf] sf]le8 x}g /}5 of] bf]>f] ljZjdf dflg; d/]sf] d¥o} 5g\, s8f eGbf s8f /f]usf dxfdf/L, of] /f]uaf6 aRg' s;f] u/L,

k"/} ;ftf ;sf/fTds x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} ;fgf]ltgf] sfo{ ;kmn xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] af;'b]jfo . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] # lbg cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, c? lbg ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, ljBfdf ?rL klg a9\nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !)–!! ut];Dd ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf a9\g]5, afFsL lbgdf ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M . &–!! ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf, !@–!$ ut];Dd rflxF 5fltsf] /f]u ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç .

cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

Pstf o'jf ;d'x, n;s'z o'jf Snjsf] ;xcfof]hgfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf #$ hgf AolQmx?n] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . /Qmbfg ug{]x?nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /Qmbfg

u/L hLjgbfg ug{]x?nfO{ wGojfb lbb} cfof]hsx?n] ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xefuL x'g cfAxfg u/]sf lyP . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf cfof]hs ;+:yf kl/jt{glzn dlxnf ;d'xsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;lqmotf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

kfgL3f6 vfg]kfgLdf uf}td cWoIf ag]kf÷ag]kf !! df l;gfufndf kfgL3f6 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] k|yd ;fwf/0f;efaf6 uf}tdk|;fb uf}tdsf] g]t[Tjdf sfo{ ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /fds[i0f uf}td, ;lrj ladn axfb'/ /lGht, sf]iffWoIf ?kf vltj8f bfxfn, ;b:ox?df ;'/]z uf}td, ;'bz{g dfGgw/, ;fw'/fd Gof}kfg], b]jsL b'nfn uf}td / ;Ltf a:g]t rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g j8f cWoIf lza s'df/ yfkfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . yfkfn] j8fdf @) jif{df x'g g;s]sf sfdx? $ jif{df ;DkGg ePsf] atfpg' eof] . vfg]kfgL, ;8s, :jf:Yo rf}sL, j8f sfof{no lzIff, s[lif nufPtsf

If]qdf sfdx? ePsf] atfpg' eof] . j8fjf;Lx?n] g} b]lv /xg' ePsf] 5 yfkfn] eGg' eof] j8fdf cfpg] af6f] s:tf] lyof] < of] t Pp6f gd'gf dfq} ePsf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . j8fnfO{ ko{6sLo :yn jgfpg zflGt jfl6sf aGg nfu]sf], gfFuL8f8fnfO{ Aoal:yt ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg' eof] . ;a} pkef]QmfnfO{ cfkm\gf] bfloTj ;DemL ljsf;sf sfdx?df ;xsfo{ ug{ pxfFn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;ldtLnfO{ wGoafb lbb} j8f cWoIf yfkfn] l56f]eGbf l56f] l;gfufn afl;Gbfsf] Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] rfxgf k'/f ug{] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;ldltsf cWoIf uf}td k|;fb uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

nfoG; Sna ckm ag]kf l;6Lsf] :yfkgf lbj; ag]kf÷nfoG; Sna ckm ag]kf l;6Lsf] klxnf] :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

We Serve eGg] k|d'v cGt/fli6«o gf/fnfO{ c+lusf/ ub}{ nfoG; l8l:6«S6 #@% P @ sf ueg{/sf] lyd …w]/} xft w]/} ;]jfÚ nfO{ ;kmn agfpg pQm Snan] cfˆgf] s[ofsnfknfO{ cufl8 a9fO{/x]sf] Snasf ;+:yfks cWoIf u0f]z /+lhn] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8–!( sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf Snan] ;8ssf a]jfl/;] cgfyx¿nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f, g]kfn df:s cleofg cGtu{t dflg;x¿sf] le8ef8 x'g] 7fpFx¿df df:s ljt/0f tyf hgr]tgf hufpg] sfo{qmd, /Qmbfg sfo{qmd nufot ljleGg ;dfh ;]jfsf sfo{x¿ ;+rfng ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . Sna :yfkgf ePsf]

! aif{ leqdf w]/} hg ;]jfsf sfo{x¿ ;DkGg u/]sf] cWoIf u0f]z /+lhtn] atfpg' eof] . u0f]z /+lhtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltyL l8l:6«S6 ueg{/ nfog s]zj kf08] /xg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf Snasf ;+ : yfks ;b:ox¿ nufotnfO{ ueg{/ / lgjt{dfg ueg{/n] rf6{/ k|df0fkq tyf rf6{/ lkgaf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|yd pkfWoIf a'4/Tg dfgGw/n] ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ueg{/ s]zj kf08], lgjt{dfg ueg{/ 8f= ;'lznf dNn, k|yd l8l:6«S6 pkfWoIf lbg]; >]i7, låtLo l8l:6«S6 pkfWoIf pQd emf, Solag]6 ;lrj lzj s'df/ s6'jfn, :kf]G;/ Snasf cWoIf ;'/]z ef]l5ef]of nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Snasf låtLo pkfWoIf 8f=s] la dfgGw/n] wGojfb 1fkg /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $& @)&* c;f]h & ut] ljxLjf/

>L s/y/L dfWolds ljBfno

cfjZostf

w'lnv]n–(, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.^.^

o; ljBfnonfO{ lgDg adf]lhd !-Ps_ lg=df=lz= b/aGbL c:yfoL s/f/ lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M lzIfs tx / >]0fL M lg=df=lz= t[tLo ljifo M ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] lsl;d M s/f/ Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;fdflhs ;d"xsf] ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= s/f/ ;'rLsf pDd]bjf/x?n] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ ;'lrdf gfd ePsf] of]Uotfqmd ;lxt lg:;f pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / k|of]ufTds -cfjZostf cg';f/_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd b/vf:t lbg] ;dofjlw M cfof]usf] kl5Nnf] s/f/ ;'lrdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] ldlt @)&*.^.& b]lv !# ut];Dd / v'Nnf pDd]bjf/x?sf] nflu ldlt @)&*.^.!$ b]lv @! ut] ;Dd . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 $ ah];Dd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*.^.@@ ut] lbgsf] % ah]leq k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . b/vf:t a'emfpg] :yfg M >L s/y/L df=lj= w'lnv]n–(, sfe|] -sfof{no ;doleq_ ;Dks{ g+= (*$!^$*(#& -k|=c_, (*$#(#(^&* -cWoIf_

!# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; >L ;Da[[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf?–% sf] ldlt @)&* ;fn >fj0f @* ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsfn] lgDg ldltdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

o; ul/df xf:6]n P08 Ph's]zgn 6«]lg· ;]G6/ ag]kf k'nahf/sf nflu efG;f ;xof]uL dlxnf ! hgf cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] PsxKtfleq t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

;Dks{ M (*^!()@)*%

;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM ldlt M @)&* cflZjg @@, @# / @$ ut] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no,ag]kf–% sfe|] ;do M laxfg !)M)) b]lv a]nsL $M)) ah] ;Dd 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't\ !# cf}+ aflif{s k|lta]bg 5nkmn / kf/Lt ug]{ . @= n]vf k/LIfsf] k|lta]bg ;lxtsf] cfiff9 #!, @)&* df ;dfKt ePsf] aif{sf] jf;nft tyf ;f]lx ldltdf ;dfKt ePsf] cf=a=@)&&÷)&* sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf gub k|afx ljt/0f kfl/t ug]{ . #= cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . $= cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] . %= cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;ldIff u/L cf=a @)&*÷)&( sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 to ug]{ . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . &= pko'Qm ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f k|s[of cufl8 a8fpgsf] nflu clVtof/L ;DaGwdf . *= lalgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw . k'gZr M • z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfa k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} sfofno ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ k/Ljxg vr{ :j?k hglx ? %)).– sf] Aoa:yf u/LPsf] 5 .

• Ps cfly{s aif{ ;Dd lgis[o eO{ lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efsf g3fpg] ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)&* cflZjg !% ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;'lrt u/LG5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xeflu x'g cfpg] ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf dfS;sf] k|of]u u/f}+, sf]/f]gf efO/; af6 cfkm'klg arf} / c?nfO{ klg arfpF .

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

ljgfos >lds l;kd"ns ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL–^, sfe|]

cfjZostf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / afof]8f6f;lxt ! xKtfleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;"rgf rf8kj{sf] a]nf ;jf/L ;fwgdf le8ef8 gu/f}+, dfbskbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;fwg grnfcf}+ . b'3{6gfaf6 cfkm"klg arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/

;+Vof M #

;Dks{ M )!!–$$!#!(, df]=g+= (*$(#!!!)&

ag]kf lgi6df sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof]

lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf–*, sfe|] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, sf] ldlt @)&* c;f]h $ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* c;f]h @! ut] -36:yfkgfsf] lbg_ ;do M ljxfg * ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd :yfg M lxdfn ;fsf];sf] sfof{no

;lrj

o; ljBfnodf sIff !! df z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lj1fg, Joj:yfkg / sfg'g ljifox?df gofF egf{sf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

lj1fg tkm{

Joj:yfkg tkm{

Biology jf Computer

Business Studies, Computer / HM & TT

Law sf] sIff ljxfg -&M))–!!M#)_ ;+rfng x'g]5 .

sfg'g Law

pRr lzIffdf ljlzi6Ls/0f ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{ tyf u/fpg rfxg] cleefjsx?nfO{ ljBfnosf] z'Ns, 5fqj[lQ, z}lIfs jftfj/0f / egf{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/Lsf nflu sf]le8–!( sf] dfkb08 k'/f u/L ljBfnodf kfNg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

ag]kf lgi6 :s"n

gofFj:tL, ag]kf–(, sfe|], )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%%

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .