Year 29 issue 46

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s $^ @)*) ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 14 Sept. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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– ljb]zLnfO{ gful/stf ljqmL k|s/0f –

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Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

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PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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d[To'n] ;a}nfO{ em:sfPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo zf/Ll/s c:j:ydf /ftsf] kx/df Ps} If0fsf] a]yf x[bo3f6sf] sf/0f xl:k6n k'¥ofpFbf d[t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;'jf; g]DjfËsf] d[To' csNkgLo 36gf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf b]z, /fi6«sf] nflu c;nL of]ubfgsf] sb/ eg]sf] p;sf] d[To' kl5sf] ;Ddfg xf] . hLjgdf slt wg sdfof], eGbf klg d/] kl5 slt dnfdL sdfof] . s;}sf] d[To'df sltn] kL8f dx;'; u¥of] Û of] d'Vo s'/f xf] . cfh /fi6«n] Pp6f zfnLg, cfbz{ o'u k'?if u'dfPsf] dx;'; ub}{ 5 . dflg;sf] hLGbuL chDa/L sf]xL x'Fb}g . To;}n] x/]s ;don] /fi6« o; wtL{n] o:tf dxfg\ JolQmx¿ u'dfpFb} uPsf] x'G5 . of] ;a}n] :jLsfg{' kg]{ d[To' ;To xf] . u'6aGbL kf6L{, g]tfd'vL ;dfhdf s'g} JolQmsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ x'g ufx|f] 5 . afr'~h]n vf]O/f] vGg] JolQmx¿ klg d[To' kl5 u'0fufg / ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgefpg kl5 kb}{g . of] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] ljz]iftf xf] . d/] kl5 ;Ddfg ;+:sf/df vr{ ug{' xfd|f] k/Dk/f klg xf] . ha dfG5] d5{g\ To;sf] b'idgL x'b}gg\ . kIf ljkIf ;a} kf6L{ pRr JolQmx¿n] klg ;Ddfg u5{g\ . ;dj]bgfsf jQmJo lbG5g\ . /fli6«o em08f kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fpG5g\ . /fhsLo ;Ddfgdf cGToli6 ul/G5 . dflg;sf] d[To' kl5sf] ;F:sf/sf] pknlAw s] xf] < t/ klg hLjgsf] cGTonfO{ ;a}n] l:jsfg{' kb{5 . o; ;Toaf6 sf]xL efUg ;Sb}g . o; b'Mvb\ kl/l:yltdf hf] sf]xLn] ;dj]bgf,

;"rgfsf]====================================== g/x]sf] olsg gu/L ldlt @)&$ k'if @) ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] gful/stf k|df0f kq gDj/ #)–)!–&$–!!*^* sf] lgdf tfdfªsf] gful/stf k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{] k|s[ofdf ;gfvt ug{] tTsflng gfoa ;'Aaf /fdrGb| cof{n xfn clws[t 5|}6f}+ kbdf oftfoft Aoj:yf sfof{no ;fgf] e¥ofËdf sfo{/t_ / gful/stfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] tTsflng k|zf;sLo clws[t xfn d]nDrL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf k|zf;sLo clws[t kbdf sfo{/t emk]Gb|/fh v/]nnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|] dfkm{t n]vL k7fpg ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] pQm k|s/0fdf ;+nUg ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; u/]sL x'g\ .

5fgljg ;ldltsf] lgZsif{sf cfwf/df lgh lgdf tfdfªnfO{ g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd g]kfnsf] gful/stf / g]kfnsf] /fxbfgLaf6 x6fpg]tkm{ cfjZos sf/jfxL / g]kfndf lghn] u/]sf cGo s;'/sf ;DjGwdf ;d]t k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd cfjZos sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fpg pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 eGg] k|ltj]bg 5fgljg ;ldltn] u[x dGqfnodf lbPsf] lyof] . …k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df lghsf] g]kfnsf] gful/stf / /fxbfgLaf6 x6fpg lhNnfaf6 cfjZos lg0f{o ;lxt dGqfno k7fPsf xf}Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] elgg–…pgL kqmfp k/]/ l;cfO{jLn] ;d]t cGo ljifodf cg';Gwfg ul//x]sfn] plg;Fu hf]l8Psf cGosf] xsdf klg sfg"g cg';f/ x'g] 5 .Ú ljb]zL gful/ssf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfq} lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] lgdfsf] gful/stf / /fxbfgL vf/]hLsf nflu dGqfno k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . …5fgljg ;ldltn] lbPsf] lgb{]zg cg';f/ lhNnfn] ug{' kg{] cfjZos k|s[of k'/f u/L ;+nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL, gful/stf / /fxbfgL vf/]hLsf nflu z'qmaf/ dGqfno k7fPsf 5f}+Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] elgg–…lhNnfsf] gful/ssf] xsdf gful/stf /2 ug{] clwsf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ x'g] eP klg ljb]zL gful/ssf] xsdf dGqfno :t/af6 lg0f{o ug{' kg{] ePsfn] cfjZos k|s[of ;lxt dGqfno k7fPsf] 5' .Ú lgdf tfdfªsf] xsdf dGqfno:t/af6} 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ePsfn] dGqfnon] g} o;sf af/]df lg0f{o ug{]5 . 5fgljg ;ldltn] g]kfn k|x/L ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnfsf] kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg';f/ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf lgdf tfdfª eGg] AolQmsf] g]kfnsf] /fxbfgL k|fKt k|of]hgfy{ /fxbfgL ljefudf /x]sf] cf}+7f5fk / a]lNhodsf /fxbfgL afxs bfjf l5l/Ësf] cf}+7f5fk d]n vfg'n] lgdf tfdfª / bfjf l5l/Ë b'O{ km/s AolQm geO{ Ps} AolQm ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] ;fy} lghn] em'7f ljj/0f k]z u/L g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq / /fxbfgL k|fKt u/]sf] s'/fdf s'g} 4ljwf /x]g eGg] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . lgdf;Fu} gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf kf;fª tfdfª tyf cGo ljb]zLx?n] lhNnfaf6 gful/stf lnPsf ;Gb{edf u[xdGqfno df}g 5 . To;df ;+nUg sd{rf/L / ljb]zLx?sf ;Gb{edf l;cfO{aLn] klg cg';Gwfg ul//x]sfn] dGqfno df}g /x]sf] >f]tn] atfof] . kf;fª tfdfª / lgdf tfdfªsf afa'sf] gfd k]df tfdfª /flvPsf] 5 . Ps} lbg Ps} 7]ufgfaf6 Pp6} afa' /fv]/ g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf gful/stf k|df0f kq gDj/ #)–)!–&$–!!*^% sf kf;fª tfdfªnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ug{ u[x dGqfnon] ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . of] ljifodf eg] k|zf;g sfof{no cem} df}g 5 . To:t} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 xfn;Dd lgdf / kf;fª afx]s /fd nfdf, ;f]gfd nfdf / ;f]gfd l5l/ª nfdf, t]lGhª u'?ªn] g]kfnL /fxbfgL lnPsf] k|df0fLt ePsf] 5 . @)*) ebf} !! ut] 5fgljg ;ldltn] u[x ;lrjnfO{ ! ;o ^* k[i7sf] k|ltj]bgsf] a'emfPsf] 5 . pk ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ s6'jfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] ;ldltn] !) j6f ljifodf cWoog u/]/ k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] 5 . 5fgljg ;ldltdf sfe|]df sfo{/t l8P:kL 9'08L/fh Gof}kfg], sfe|] k|zf;gdf sfo{/t clws[t ldg/fh yfkf, cWofudg ljefudf sfo{/t v]d/fh ;fksf]6f / u[x dGqfnodf sfo{/t k|df]b ljs ;b:o lyP . ;+rf/dfWoddf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ kl5 ul7t 5fgljg ;ldltn] u/]sf] cWoogsf cfwf/df tTsflng ;dodf gful/stf ljt/0fdf ;+nUg tTsflng clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]n, ;'Aaf /fdrGb| cof{n, j8f cWoIf elgPsL ;/:jtL kl08t sfsL{, j8f cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ nfdf / tTsflng k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj lz+v8f ;d]tnfO{ aofg lnPsf] lyof] . /fxbfgL ljefuaf6 lnPsf] /fxbfgLdf k|of]u ePsf] cf}7f 5fk / gful/stf clen]vdf pNn]v ePsf] cf}7f 5fk km/s k/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] @)&$ k'if @) ut] #)–)!–&$–!!*^* gDj/sf] lgdf tfdfªsf] gful/stf kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] 98\8f / l;PdcfO{P; clen]v /x]sf] t/ cg';'rL ! kmf/d clen]v ge]l6Psf] tyf df}sfdf ul/Psf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf tyf 5fgljg txlsstfdf k|fKt k|df0fsf cfwf/df gful/stf k|df0fkq lst{] hfn;femL u/L lnPsf]n] pQm sfo{df ;+nUgnfO{ cfjZos sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf tTsflng cj:yfdf / xfn sfo{/t ;DjlGwt zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?;Fu ge]l6Psf] cg';'rL kmf/dsf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ul/Fbf km]nf gk/]sfn] sf/jfxLsf nflu sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ n]vL k7fpg lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts ;]l6ª

;'g t:s/df ;+nUg bfjf leogf xf]6]nsf ;~rfns x'g\ . >LdtL cdnf /f]Ssfsf] gfddf xf]6n 5 . ;f]xL xf]6ndf ;'gsf] laifodf 5nkmn x'g] u/]sf] cg';Gwfaf6 v'n]sf] 5 .

7d]ndf /x]sf] leogf xf]6ndf /fh:j c'g;Gwg ljefusf] 6f]nLn] 5fkf df/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 bfjf ;dfltPsf x'g\ . lrlgofF d"nsf a]lNhodsf gful/s x'g\ bfjf . pgL nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfn a:b} cfPsf lyP . t:s/L;uF bfjfsf] k'/fgf] sg]S;g eP klg /fhgLlts JolQmsf] 5q5foFfdf

>4f~hnL >4f ;'dg JoQm ug{' dfgjLo wd{ xf] . b]z kl/l:yltsf] sl7g df]8df ;'jf; g]DjfËsf] s]xL dxTjk"0f{ sbdx¿ ;/fxgLo k"0f{ 5 . h;n] /fi6«sf] ljifd\ kl/l:yltdf Pp6f ult lbg ;kmn eof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4 lj/fd, hgo'4 ;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o /fhgLlts wf/df Nofpg', ;+ljwfg agfpg', dfcf]jfbL kf6L{;Fu Pdfn] ;xsfo{, ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfpg' b]vL ;a} kf6L{x¿sf] ;dGjodf ;+;b\sf] ul/dfdo kb ;efd'vsf] e"ldsf lgefpg' ;'jf; g]DjfËsf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] ;kmn kIf xf] . g]kfnL /fhgLltssf] dxfef/t dxf;+u|fddf klg Pp6f ;Rrf sd{7zLn e"ldsf lgefP/ ljjfb /lxt lj4fg ljb'/sf] h:tf] e"ldsf lgefpg ;kmn JolQmTjsf] ¿kdf g]DjfËnfO{ lrGg ;lsG5 . sf]xL s;}sf] /fhgLlt :jfy{n] /fHo ljv08gaf6 hf]ufpg cl8u /x]/ ;'jf; g]DjfËsf] /fhgLlt hLjgnfO{ w]/}n] sb/ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ nIo lnP/ cufl8 a9]sf] dfcf]jfbL Ph]08f, ljZj]Zj/ k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|lta4tf sfFu|];n] b]z arfpg] lhDd]jf/L / b]znfO{ sfofkn6 ug]{ s]=kL= cf]nLsf] Psn b'of]{wgsf] cleofgdf b]zdf lqsf]0ffTds wf/sf] /fhgLlts w/ftndf Pdfn]sf] kf6L{ ljefhgaf6 arfpg Pp6f cfbz{ / g}ltsjfg\ e"ldsfdf ;'jf; g]jfË s0f{sf] e"ldsfdf Pdfn] kf6L{ k|ltsf] akmfbfl/tf e"ldsf lgefpg ;kmn /fhgLlts

hLjgdf slt wg sdfof], eGbf klg d/] kl5 slt dnfdL sdfof]. s;}sf] d[To'df sltn] kL8f dx;'; u¥of]Û of] d'Vo s'/f xf]. cfh /fi6«n] Pp6f zfnLg, cfbz{ o'u k'?if u'dfPsf] dx;'; ub}{ 5. dflg;sf] hLGbuL chDa/L sf]xL x'Fb}g. To;}n] x/]s ;don] /fi6« o; wtL{n] o:tf dxfg\ JolQmx¿ u'dfpFb} uPsf] x'G5. of] ;a}n] :jLsfg{' kg]{ d[To' ;To xf]. of]4fsf] ¿kdf g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] O{ltxf;df jxfFsf] gfd cd/ /xg] 5 . cnlabf ;'jf; g]jfË k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf >4f;'dg Û

;'/lIft lyP . ljefun] To; cl3 kqmfp u/]sf JolQmx?sf] aofg / yk ln+snfO{ k5\ofpbF} hfbFf cg';Gwfg 6f]nL bfjf;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . g]kfndf ck/fw;uF bfjfsf] sg]S;g b]lvPsf] klxnf] x}g . ljleGg 36gfdf pgL hf]l8Psf 5g\ . 7uLb]lv ;'g t:s/L;Dd pgsf] sg]S;g b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ pgL k6s–k6s k|x/Lsf] ck/];gdf eg] hf]lubF} cfPsf lyP . g]kfn k|x/Lsf] s]G›Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/f] / rLgsf] Pg;LaL a]Olhªsf] ;+o'Qm ck/];gdf @)&^ k'; & ut] !@@ hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] . To;df klg bfjf lyP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] pgLx?nfO{ ce› Jojxf/df ;d]t hgxL Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf ltg{'kg]{ cfb]z u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 leiff ;lsPsf] eGb} pgLx?nfO{ rLg g} kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ rLgaf6 g]kfn NofP/ cfk/flws sfo{df ;+nUg u/fpg] d'Vo of]hgfsf/df bfjfsf] gfd lyof] . t/ pgL cg';Gwfgsf] 3]/feGbf aflx/ g} /x] . >LdtL cdnf /f]Ssf dfkm{t g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfb]lv k|x/L;Fu bfjfsf] sg]S;g b]lvPsf] 5 . /f]Nkfdf hlGdPsL cdnfsf] dfcf]jfbL g]tf jif{dfg k'g / pgsL kTgL k"j{;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{nufot;Fu ;Dks{ 5 . To:t} pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'g / pgsf 5f]/f;Fu klg bfjfsf] /fd|f] a;p7 b]lvPsf] 5 . bfjf kTgL /f]Ssf Ps} kf6L{sf] ;xof]4f /x]sf]n] kfl/jfl/s e]6df pQm tl:j/ lvlrPsf] k'gsf] bfaL 5 . lrlgofF gful/ssf] ;+nUgtfdf ;'g NofP/ sf7df8f}+sf] ;f]x|v'§], afn'jf6/df uf]bfd lnP/ /flvPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . To:t} 6f]vfdf /x]sf] ˆofS6«Ldf nu]/ ;'g ufn]/ ef/ttkm{ t:s/L ug]{ u/]sf] klg k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf v'n]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] vf]hL ;"rLdf /x]sL cdnf clxn] km/f/ l5g\ . cdnf /f]Ssfsf b'O{j6f >Ldfg /x]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 .

sd{rf/Lsf]================================ ;a} pknAw u/fpg] zt{df sfuh u/fO{Psf] lyof] . tTsflng ;dodf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8f lyP . /fxbfgL ljqmL ug{] sfo{df ;+nUgnfO{ klg l;cfO{aLn] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . tTsflng j8f cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ nfdfn] @)&* ;fnd} bfjf elgg] lgdf tfdfª gdf]a'4 !! sf gful/s gePsf] / pgsf nflu gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/; klg gePsf] kq l;cfO{aL / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ k7fPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] qmddf s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'Fbf cg';'rL Aoj:yfkg ug{] qmddf Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf # ;o %) j6f gful/stfsf cg';"rL gePsf] ljj/0f km]nf k/] kl5 u[x dGqfnodf pQm ;"rL ;lxt ljj/0f a'emfPsf] eP klg @)&% ;fn b]lv g} gful/stf ljqmL ug{] sfo{df ;+nUg s;}nfO{ klg sf/jfxL ePsf] lyPg . Tolx ;"rL leqsf x'g\ lgdf / kf;fª . sd{rf/Lx?n] ljb]zLnfO{ 3/df g} gful/stf pknAw u/fPsf] tYo v'n]sf] 5 .

pu|tf/fsf] @) cf}+ ;ef ag] k f÷pu| t f/f ax' p 2] Z oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @) cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k'0f{ knf~rf]s]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;~rfns ;b:o lbAoZj/L nfv] kf]6]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj lbo]z/Tg zfSon] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf nIdLnfn /fhe08f/Ln] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs zflGt/fh sfo:yn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf]

lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ kF'hL+ % s/f]8 @^ nfv ^! xhf/, s'n lgIf]k &^ s/f]8 $* nfv %! xhf/, s'n cfDbfgL !! s/f]8 && nfv &# xhf/, C0f nufgL &@ s/f]8 *( nfv ^@ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfdf cfa4 *) jif{ eGbf dflysf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ gub % xhf/, pTs[i6 C0fL, art stf{, z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{] ;b:onfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0f eQm yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

kgf}tL a;kfs{ vfg]kfgLsf] !( cf} ;ef kgf}tL÷kgf}tL a;kfs{ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] !( cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efn] cfufdL tLg jif{sf nflu k'gM lblnks'df/ tfd|fsf/nfO{ cWoIfdf ;j{;Djt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf t]hgf/fo0f k;5]F, ;lrj xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf o1k|;fb x'dfufO{, ;x–;lrj sdnk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;b:ox?df qmdzM /dfs'df/L uf}td, df]xg s''df/ ;fksf]6f, uf}/L gf/fo0f >]i7 / o;f]bf cfrfo{ /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ;'lbk j~hf/fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf # ;b:oLo n]vf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltdf k|ldnf jfF:tf]nf / x/]/fd cfrfo{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f & sf cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/sf] k|d'v cfltYotdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/sf pk–;lrj /fds'df/ ;fksf]6f nufotn] z'esfgdf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf o1k|;fb x'dfufO{n] ;ldltsf] cfo

Joo k|:t't ug{'sf ;fy{ ;lrj xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ;+:yfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df u/]sf sfd tyf of]hgf ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] cfufdL jif{sf nflu ! s/f]8 ^) nfv % xhf/ # ;o @^ ?k}+ofsf] ah]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ &) nfv #@ xhf/ $ ;o (^ ?k}+ofsf] k|flKt e'QmfgL lx;fa sfo{qmddf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf pkef]Qmfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? dWo] P;O{O{ df pTs[i6 lhlkP Nofpg] Ps hgf, pTs[i6 pkef]Qmf, sd{rf/L nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;'lbk a~hf/f åf/f lnlvt ofqf ;+:d/0f …rf/wfdsf] ofqf / To; leqsf syfÚ nf]sf{k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efsf] ;+rfng ;ldltsf ;lrj xl/k|;fb ltdlN;fgfn] u/]sf lyP . ;ldltn] kgf}tL a;kfs{ If]q cf;kf; lghL tyf ;fd'lxs @ ;o !& j6f wf/f dfkm{t ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ cem} ;'b[9 ul/ If]q lj:tf/ ul/g] ;ldltsf Joj:yfks /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] atfP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $^ @)*) ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

;'o{ljgfos–w'lnv]n ;8sdf jt{dfg ;Gbe{df cljrlnt cf:yfsf ;lt;fn ;Dem“b} !% k|ltzt ef}lts k|utL -;Gbe{ M @! cf}+ :d[lt lbj;_

k|bLk ;fksf]6f s'g}klg JolQmsf] d[To'kl5 p;sf] hLjgsf] cGTo x'G5 . t/ p;sf] JolQmTj eg] b'lgofFdf /lx/xG5 . s;}sf] hLjgsfndf eGbf w]/} ljzfn ?kdf hLjGt e}/xG5 . gofF gofF ?kdf JolQmTjsf] k|s6Ls/0f eO/xG5 . t/ Tof] s'/f ;w}+ Psgfz g/xg ;S5 . olx xf] ;f:jt ;To . slyt /ftf qmflGtsf] z+v3f]if ug{]x?n] 36fPsf] ljeT; 36\gf lj=;+=@)%( ;fn ebf} #) sf] xf] . @! cf}+ :d[lt lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df 5f}+ . sfe|]nL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f lgle{s ;lt;fn hf] afFr'Gh]n sDo'lgi6 cfbz{ af]s]/ afFr] l;4fGt / Jojxf/df . s'g}klg ljgf lem+hf] lg/Gt/ nflu /x] alu{o cfGbf]ngsf] axfs ag]/ . sDo"lgi6sf] ljrf/ bz{gsf] uf]/]6f]df lx+l8/x] cgj/t . Tolx of]4fsf] gfd xf] s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f . sfe|]nL df6f]df /fhgLlts t/+u Nofpg ;Sg] Ps h'emf? o'jf lyP s[i0fk|;fb . /fhgLltsf cg]s cf/f]x cj/f]xx?df ljleGg ef]ufOx? ;+ufNb} a;]sf xfnsf] kgf}tL, ljxfj/ If]qdf /fhgLlts cu'jfsf] ?kdf :yflkt gfd lyof] s[i0fk|;fb . cbDo ;fx;, lxDdt / /fhgLlts bz{g lgb{]lzt b[9tf pgsf cfbz{ lyP . lhNnfe/ /fhgLlts ?kdf cfkm\gf] gfd sdfPsf, nf]slk|o hgk|ltlglwsf] ?kdf hgtfsf b'Mv;'vdf cfkm\gf] dg nufPsf of]hgfj4 ljsf; ;fb{} cuf8L a9]sf hgtfsf ;]js lyP . hgtfsf] ;d[4 hLjg / ;'lj:tfo'Qm b}lgsLsf] nflu cgj/t ;+3if{/t o'jf lyP s[i0fk|;fb . AolQmut hLjgsf :jfy{ / ;'lj:tf g/f]hL hgtf / ufpFsf] ;]jfdf bQlrQ eP/ nflukg{] :jefj, a}rfl/s ?kdf wfl/nf, cWoogdf ?lr /fVg], ;/n lhGbuLsf kof{o lyP s[i0fk|;fb . dfS;{, n]lgg / P]u]N;sf] lrGtgjf6 k|efljt eP/ ;fg} pd]/b]lv /fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf s]kL ;fksf]6f kl5Nnf] r/0fdf b'O{ b'O{ k6s ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf ef/L dtn] lhTg ;kmn ePsf lyP . s'zn ;+u7g,dfS;{jfbL bz{gnfO{ Aojxf/df k|of]u ug{ ;b}j k|oTg/t pgL hgtfsf ;'vb'Mvsf lk|o ;fyL lyP . afNosfn ;s;k"0f{ / cefjdf u'hf/]sf pgn] hLGbuLdf hlxn]klg cfzfjfbLtf ;f]r] . lg/fz ePgg\ . sl7gfO{x?;Fu h'Wbf pgL pT;fx k|fKt ub{y] . o:tf cfb/0fLo AolQmTjnfO{ nfn sDo"lgi6 elgg]x?af6 sfo/tfk"j{s xTof ul/of] . /fhgLltdf pRr cfotg agfPsf Ps sd{7 of]4fsf] xTofn] ;f/f lhNnf g} cft+lst eof] . o;n] nfnem08fsf] abgfd eof] . sDo'lgi6 /fhgLlts /+ud~rdf slyt qmflGtsf/L gf6s d+rg eof] . ljrf/sf] :vng, zf]lift kLl8t hgtfsf] pkxf; ug{] sfd eof] . hgtfsf] nflu ul/Psf] elgPsf] Tofu, alnbfg / ljb|f]xsf] abgfd eof] . o;n] slyt qmflGtsf/Ltfsf] a'h'{jfju{nfO{ ul/Psf] ;]jf ;';f/sf s'?ktfx? cfd hgtfdfem 5n{· eof] . ;xof]4fsf] aj{/tfk"0f{ xTofn] :yfgLo ?kdf cft+s / eosf] w'ldn jftfj/0fleq cfd o'jfx?sf] eljiosf] /+u s:tf] x'g] xf] eGg] qf;bLn] eolet ePsf] cj:yf clxn] klg d]/f] dfg;k6ndf qf;bk"0f{ 9+un] cfpF5 .

o;}u/L ;f]xL ;dodf xTof ul/Psf csf{ hghftLsf 5f]/f l;+xjL/ tfdfª, ;DemG5' leGg} cf6{ / qmfˆ6sf] JolQmTj . ;dfh kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf] nflu ;b}j sfsfs'n x'g] :jefj . k|fljlws 1fg / ;r]t d"No r]tgfsf wgL l;+xlj/ . clwsf/sf] nflu nflukg{] :jefj, ;+3if{lzn AolQmTj . ;dfhdf ;b}j s]xL u/f}+ eGg] x'6x'6Ln] ;b}j ljsf; lgdf{0fx?df lqmoflzn lyP pgL . oL b'O{ e'O{F dfG5]sf cfb/l0fo g]tfx?sf] xTof ul/of] . cflv/ of] s]sf nflu < ;DalGwt kIf hjfkmb]xL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . p;nfO{ clxn] ;Qfsf] pGdfbdf hjfkm lbg km';{b 5}g\ . ufpFsf] pHofnf] vf];]/ s;sf] ;]jf u/]sf] p;n] g lxhf] hjfkm lbPsf] 5, g cfh hjfkmb]xL ag]sf] 5 . ljxfj/ e]usf] hgtfsf] Hof]tL vf];]/ qmflGtsf] ;kmntfsf] lbjf:jKg leq /Dg pBt ;fyLx?n] hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg'kg{] x}g / < aGb's / af?b ;Qf/f]x0fsf] nflu dfq lyof] ls < b]z / hgtf ltdLx?sf] dgdlitisdf lyof] < s]kL ;fksf]6f / l;+xlj/, jn/fd, >Laxfb'/x?sf] hLGbuL cNkfo'd} n'6]/ clxn] ltdLx?n] s] lbof} b]z / hgtfnfO{ < ltdLx?sf] qmflGtsf/Ltf s] dfq k|r08sf] ;Qf/f]x0fsf] nflu lyof] < hgtfsf ;'v;'lj:tf eGbf k/ P]of;L / ljnf;L lhGbuLsf] nflu lyof] < of] hjfkm lbg'kb{}g < d"n's cfh u+le/ ;+s6df 5 . /fhgLlt k|b'lift b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf ck/flws/0f / e|li6s/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts lvrftfgL elg;fWo} 5}g\ . lxhf] hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngsf] dfusf] cy{ wfld{s lg/k]Iftf lyPg . g t ;+3Lotf g} lyof] . clxn] ;dfhdf c/fhstf u|x0f ug{] kl/kf6L a9]sf] 5 . slyt /fhgLlts cleoGtf jf cu'jfx?n] p7fPsf c/fhgLlts ultljlwx?n] d'n's cfqmfGt aGg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . wd{sf] gfddf em8k x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf gsfg{ ;lsg] cj:yf b]lv+b}g . /fhgLltnfO{ hgtfsf] ;]jfdf nufpg'kg{]df sdfp efF8f] agfOPsf] kl/j]z 5 . lxhf] qmflGtsf/Ltfsf] vf]n cf]8]/ xltof/jGb 4Gb dRrfP/ xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] hLjg lnnf ;dfKt kfg{]x? ;Qfdf 5g\ / cs't ;DklQ hf]8\g ;kmn b]lvG5g\ . dxFuLn] hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]s]sf] 5 . hgtfsf ;d:ofx? a9\b}5g\ . hgtfdf Aoj:yfk|ltsf] r/d lg/fzf 5 . s'g} g s'g} sf08df gd'l5Psf pRr :t/sf g]tfx? kfpg d'l:sn ePsf] 5 . sf08}sf08ljrdf d"n's cl3 a9L/x]5 . o;sf/0f hgtf ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . c;+a}wflgs x/stx? lbg b'O{u'0ff /ft rf}u'gf a9L/x]5g\ .

4Gbsflng ;d:ofx?sf] plrt ;dfwfg cem} x'g;s]sf] 5}g\ . cfof]ux? ag]sf 5g\ t/ ltgsf] k|efjsf/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg ePsf] 5}g\ . s]kL ;fksf] 6 f,l;+ x lj/,jn/fd,>Laxfb' / h:tf lgxTof / lgbf{]if ;k'tx? dfl/Psf] h:tf ;z:q åGåsf] qmddf dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g u/L dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsfx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ h?/L 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ / tTsflng 4Gb/t kf6L{ hf] xfn ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfnL/x]5 pgLx?sf lar lj=;+=@)^# ;fn d+l;/ % ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf cg'?k ;+j}wflgs Aoj:yf ul/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u P]g alg cfof]u u7g ;d]t ePsf] ;Gbe{df To;n] afFsL sfd tflTjs lgisif{df k'/\ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . o;df ;Qf?9 hjfkmb]xL x'g'k5{ ls kb{}g\ < oltv]/ /fhgLlt if8oGqsf] .

@% cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*) ;fn ebf} )( ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;+:yfsf] k'g{lnlvt ljlgod @)&* sf] kl/R5]b % sf] bkmf @^ adf]lhd Pj+ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b ^ sf] bkmf #( sf] pk bkmf @ sf] cfwf/df b]xfoadf]lhd k|:tfjx?sf] 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ug{ @% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf k|:tfjx? M– != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltgLlw rog ;DaGwdf . @= ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;x– ;lrasf] cf=j=)&(÷)*) sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= )*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ;DaGwdf . #= ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sf]iffWoIfsf] cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= )*)÷*! sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )&(÷*) sf] jfx\o n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= )*)÷)*! sf] nflu jfx\o n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . (= ;+:yf Plss/0f tyf ;]jf s]Gb| yk ;DaGwdf . !)= z]o/ nfFeif kfl/t ;+DaGwdf . !!= ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{sf]if ljt/0f kfl/t ;DaGwdf . !@= pk lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !#= ljljw ;DaGwdf . pkl:ylt M– ldlt M @)*) c;f]h !# ut] zlgaf/ ;do laxfg )*M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ag]kf kfl6{ e]Go' -do'/ xn cufl8_ yk hfgsf/L M – ;b:on] cfkmgf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/ro kq,kf;a's, z]o/ k||df0f kq lnO{ cfpg'kg{] 5 .

– czQm tyf h]i7 ;b:on] /ftf] sf8{ jf h]i7tfsf] sf8{ lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 . lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:on] ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xdfuL x'g gkfO{g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ ?kdf ebf} d;fGt ;Dd lgoldt art u/fO{ KYM eg{ afFsL ;b:on] clgjfo{ cWofjwL ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5. -clgoldt ^ dlxgf eGbf al9 x'g gx'g]_ – x/]s jif{ pTs[i6 P;=O{=O{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf gLlh tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf 5fq,5fqfx?n] ebf} d;fGt ;Dd clgjof{ dfs{l;6 tyf rl/qk|df0f kq o; ;+:yfsf] glhssf] sfo{nodf k]z ul/ ;Sg'kg{] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ kl/axg :j?k ? #%@=($ df %@=($ s/s§f ul/ ? #)).– k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

d"n's cfh u+le/ ;+s6df 5. /fhgLlt k|b'lift b]lvPsf] 5. /fhgLltdf ck/flws/0f / e|li6s/0f eO/x]sf] 5. /fhgLlts lvrftfgL elg;fWo} 5}g\. lxhf] hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngsf] dfusf] cy{ wfld{s lg/k]Iftf lyPg. g t ;+3Lotf g} lyof]. clxn] ;dfhdf c/fhstf u|x0f ug{] kl/kf6L a9]sf] 5. lzsf/ ePsf] 5 . zf;g ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg]x? e|i6frf/df lnKt 5g\ . s]kLx?sf] alnbfgLsf] cad"Nog ePsf] 5 . g]tfx?sf] :jfy{s]lGb|t /fhgLlt nfhgLltdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . ul/aL ,clzIff,dxFuL,/fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] ubf{ of] nf]stflGqs ;+3Lo u0ftGqdfly g} k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . o'jfx?sf] d"n'ssf] b'/fj:yf k|ltsf] lg/fzfsf] sf/0f ljb]z knfog x'g]sf] ;FVofdf a9f]Q/L e}/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] cy{tGq v:sFbf] 5 eGg] s'/f cfly{s ;"rsx?n] hgfO/x]sf 5g\ . /]ld6\ofG;df d"n'ssf] cy{tGq l6s]sf] 5 . z';f;g b]vfpFg] bfFt ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlt hgtf / b]zsf] ;]jfsf] dfWod aGg'kg{]df sdfpg] efF8f] ag]sf] 5 . s] olx b'/fj:yfsf] nflu xf] s]kL,l;+xlj/,an/fd nufotsf] xTof < k|Zg hl6n 9+un] p7]sf] 5 . xhf/f}+ xhf/sf] /utn] NofPsf] elgPsf] at{dfg Joj:yf lxhf]sf dxfg qmflGtsf/L elgg]x?nfO{ ;Qf/f]x0f u/fpg dfq xf] t < hgtfx?n] ;r]t eP/ ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 . h;/L ePklg ;Qfdf k'Ug} kg{],;]jf ;'ljwf xfl;n ug{} kg{] dfgl;stfn] u|:t nfn qmflGtsf/L elgPsfx?sf] lgDg k"FhLjfbL ;f]r / lrGtg lt/ ljrng x'g' jf:tad} ktgsf] k|f/De xf] . o;n] u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; xf]Og ljgf; u/fpF5 . hflto / wd{sf] gf/f p5fn]/ d'n'snfO{ k'gM åGåtkm{ n}hfg vf]h]sf] s'/fsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f w/fgnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ljb]zLx?sf] c:j:Yo rnv]n,ef/t,cd]l/sf / rLgsf] v]n d}bfg aGg] vt/f p:t} b]lvG5 . clg xfdL cfd dfG5] s] cfz ug{ ;S5f} +< ;dfhdf cfd"n kl/jt{g,cfly{s qmflGt,plTkl8t hgtfsf] d'lQm ug{] gfddf cfd hgtfnfO{ z;:q 4Gbdf xf]d]/ To;}nfO{ ;Qf k|flKtsf] dfWod agfpg] sd/]8x? cfh sxfF 5g\ <pgLx?sf] lxhf]sf] qmflGtsf/L hLjgz}nL cfh s] df kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 <s] ;fFrf] cy{df hgtf clwsf/ ;DkGg 5g\ t <otflt/ cfd hgtfn] rgfvf] eP/ x]g'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . afFr'Gh]n d"No, dfGotfsf] /fhgLlt ug'{x'g] s]kLsf] cefj k'/f x'g g]skf Pdfn]leq b]vfk/]sf lgDg k"FhLjfbL lrGtg, u'6ut c/fhstf, cg'zf;glxgtf, lhDd]jf/Lkfng gug{] k|j[l4x?sf] cGTo u/]/ kf6L{nfO{ ;'b[9, z'4 / cfpg] r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Ifd kf6L{sf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sof}+ eg], /fhgLltnfO{ dfuL vfg] efF8f] agfpg]x? / JolQmut :jfy{l;4 ug{] dfWod jgfpg] /f]usf] lj?4 n8\g ;Sof}+ eg], ;+l3o nf]stf+lqs u0ft+qsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / ;+/If0f ug{ g]skf Pdfn]sf] e08fnf.O{ pFrf] /fVg ;s]pF eg] dfq

sd/]8x?sf] cefj k'/f x'g]5 / ;fFrf] cy{df pxfFk|lt >4fGhnL x'g]5 . km'6k/:tx? xf] ofb u/ ltdLx?n] sd/]8 s]kLx?sf] ;kgfdf v]n]sf 5f}. t'xfpg vf]h]sf 5f} . t/ d]/f] cfu|x 5 ca;/ / AolQmut nf]esf] kl5 gnfuf}+.

To:tf s'/f k|lt w]/} cfzlQmkg gb]vfpF . cfh hgtfsf] nflu cNkfo'd} hLjg u'dfpg] cfkm\gf ;xof]4fx?sf] cfF;'n] kf]Nnf ltdLx?nfO{ . km]/L klg lbj+ut sd/]8sf ;xof]4fx? pgLx?sf] ;kgfdf xf]nL gv]nf}+ . s]kL ;fksf]6fx?sf] of]ubfgsf] lr/:yfloTjsf] nflu agfOPsf] zxLb kfs{sf] oyf]lrt ;+/If0f / lj:t[lts/0fdf :yfgLo tx ;d]t r's]sf] at{dfg ;Gbe{df ;/flk/x]sf] efg k5{ s]kL, l;+xlj/x?sf] cfTdfn] . zxLb kfs{nfO{ ckAofVof ul/ ah]6 xfNg sGh':ofFO{ ug{] at{dfg kgf}tL gu/sf] g]t[Tjn] of] ;Gbe{df a]n}df ;f]Rg'kg{] b]lvG5 . s]kLsf] hGd ynf]df ag]sf] zxLb kfs{ h'g ;femf zxLb kfs{ aGb}lyof] . s]kL, l;+xlj/, /fdk|;fb, hLjg /+ l htsf/x?sf] zflnsdf pgLx?sf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f ug'{kg{]df ;+/If0fsf] cefj ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 . luHofO{/x]sf] 5 xfd|f :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ . cu|hsf] ;Ddfg ug{ hfg]gf}+ eg] ef]lnsf] k':tfn] xfd|f] ;Ddfg unf{ < cfhsf] o:t} ljifd kl/l:yltdf dnfO{ s]kL ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;DemFbf o:tf] nfU5 pltj]nf p n]ssf] jgdf km'ln/x]sf] kx]+nf] af:gfbf/ ;'gfv/L km"n lyof] . ;'Gb/tf / dxstfn] hlxNo} glhSofpg] p;sf] u'0f lyof] . kL8f / cefjdf klg ;b}j d':s'/fO/xg] x;Fd'v :jefjsf] AolQmTj lyof] . ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/sf] p hlxNo} >dlhjLsf] kIfdf x'GYof] . cfkm}+ klg >dnfO{ dfof uYof{] . l;+xlj/, jn/fdx? klg plx kbrfkdf lyP . hlxNo} hgtfsf] lxt pgLx?sf] Wo]o lyof] . t/ s] ug{] of] lj8Djgfk"0f{ b'Mvb s'/f hgtfsf] 5f]/fnfO{ nfn sDo'lgi6 egfpbFfx?n] g} l;WofP sfo/tfk"j{s .

Oltxf;df n]lvg]5 Tof] sfo/tfk"0f{ xTof pgLx?sf] 7"nf] ck/fw lyof] . ;lbof}+:fDd dfkmL ldNg] 5}g\ . kf]Ng]5 lt sfo/x?nfO{ eTelt . xfdL clxn] lg uj{ u5f{}+ s]kLx?n] b]vfPsf] af6f] lx8\g . s]kL ;fksf]6fx?sf] kbrfkaf6 9nkn x'g] 5}gf}+ . ltgsf k/5fOF{x?nfO{ xfdL k5\ofO/xG5f}+ . pgsf cw'/f ;kgfx? k'/f ug{ zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abNg] cbDo ;fx; af]s]/ lg/Gt/ cleofgdf nflu /xG5f}+ . of] @@ cf}+ :d[lt lbj;df cfv F fdf j]bgfsf c>' axfpbF} b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf cfTdpT;u{ ug{] tkfO{x? ;a} xfd|f] c;Ld ;Ddfg / >4fefj k|s6 ub{5' . xflb{s >4f~hnL .

;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*) ;fpg )^ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] ;ftf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) c;f]h ^ ut], zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah] :yfg M c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmnsf ljifox?M != ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf @= sf]iffWo-sf] cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg, cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf #= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf $= cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vfk/L-s lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf %= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf ^= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tf-/ ug{ k|ltlglw dgf]gog ug]{ ;DaGwdf k'gZrM • gfd btf{ / kf/jxg vr{ k|bfg ldlt M @)*) c;f]h ^ ut], zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg *M#) ah]b]lv • ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kf/jxg vr{afkt s/afx]s ?= %)) -kfFr ;o ?k}Fof dfq_ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg' x'g] ;]]o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] ;+:yfåf/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] cfŠgf] kf; a's clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg' kg{]5 .

• ^ dlxgfb]lv lgoldt art /f]lsPsf / C0fsf] efvf gf3]sf ;b:x?nfO{ kf/jxg vr{afktsf] /sd pknAw u/fOg] 5}g .

;lrj ho/fd s'OFs]n

ag] k f÷ag] k f gu/kflnsf cGtu{t ag]kf ahf/ If]qdf bz}+ ltxf/ cl3 sfd ;'? gug{ Joj;foLn] dfu u/]sf 5g . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ lj:tf/af6 Joj;foLs k|efj ;DaGwL ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf Joj;foLn] pQm dfu u/]sf x'g\ . sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;+5]n] bz}+ ltxf/ kl5 dfq} ag]kf ahf/ If]qdf sfd ;'? ug{ / w]/} hgzlQm kl/rfng u/L l56f] sfd ;DkGg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g . /fhdfu{ lj:tf/s} sf/0f Joj;foL knfPg x'g] cj:yf cfpg lbg gx'g] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj /ljGb| j}bf/n] cfly{s dlGbsf sf/0f Joj;foL df/df k/]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ rf8kj{sf] ;dodf Joj;foL gnv]6\g ;'emfj lbPsf 5g . b]zs} Jofkfl/s zx/sf] kl/ro agfPsf] ag]kfnfO{ hf]ufpg pgsf] cfu|x 5 . /fhdfu{ lj:tf/;Fu} nf]8 cgnf]8sf] ;d:of k|d'v ?kdf b]lvg] eGb} pgn] cfjZos ef}lts k'jf{wf/;lxt plrt ljsNk af/] ;f]Rg cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf 5g . o:t} pBf]uL Joj;foLn] 9nsf] plrt k|aGw ug{, cfsfz]k'nsf] Joj:yf ug{, Joj;foLd}qL ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{

cfu|x u/]sf 5g . sfo{qmddf ;'o{ljgfos–w'lnv]n ;8s cfof]hgfsf OlGhlgo/ dfwj kf}8]nn] cfof]hgf af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pgsf cg';f/ pQm cfof]hgf cGtu{t !% k|ltzt ef}lts k|utL ePsf] 5 . ?v s6fg sfo{ ;'? ePsf] 5 eg] ljB't kf]n x6fpgsf nflu k|flws/0f;Fu ;dGjo eO/x]sf] 5 . olx /km\tf/df sfd eO/x] ;dod} sfd ;DkGg pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] hgtfnfO{ cfjthfjt, Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug{ c;xh x'g]u/L sfd ug{ gx'g] atfOg . ;8s lj:tf/;Fu} cfpg ;Sg] r'gf}tL ;dfwfgsf nflu Joj;foL;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ gu/kflnsfn] plrt ljsNk vf]Hg] pgn] atfOg\ . sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;s] xf]n;]n ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsg] pgn] atfOg\ . k|fljlws sf/0f sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f /f]lsPsf] eGb} pgn] o;nfO{ lgsf; lbg h?/L /x]sf] atfPsL 5g . o:t} gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] k6s–k6s ePsf 5nkmnaf6 cfPsf] lgisif{nfO{ Vofn ug'{kg]{ atfP . sltko cj:yfdf Jojxfl/stfnfO{ klg Wofg lbg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 . Joj;foL, ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm;Fusf] 5nkmn u/]/ gu/kflnsf cuf8L a9\g] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfPsf 5g .

@) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)*)÷)%÷@& ut]sf] lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf laifo pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ o; ;+:yfsf] @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . k|:tfljt laifox? M != ;lrjjf6 k|:t't cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] k|ult tyf cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf, @= sf]iffWoIfaf6 cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] cfly{s k|ult k|lta]bg tyf @)*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . &= lgoldt art ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ;+:yfsf] cfGtl/s gLlt lgodfjnL cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . (= ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ sf]if ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yfsf] l:y/ ;DklQ vl/b÷laqmL tyf u}/ a}lsª ;DklQ laqmL ;DaGwdf . !@= z]o/ nfef+; ;DaGwdf !#= @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw dgf]gog ;DaGwdf . !$= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @& ut] zlgjf/ ;do M !! ah] b]lv # ah] ;Dd :yfg M ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ;efxn, ag]kf gf]6 M != o; ;+:yfaf6 k|bfg u/LPsf] ;]jf ;'lawfx? k|fKt ug{sf] nflu cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] lgoldt dfl;s art clgjfo{ ?kdf ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= ;a} z]o/ ;b:ox?n] KYM kmf/fd clgjfo{ eg'{kg]{ ePsf] xF'bf kmf/fd eg{ 5'6]sf] ePdf ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fv]/ jf ahf/ k|ltlglw sd{rf/L dfkm{t kmf/fd el/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'gsf nflu ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]s]f kl/ro kq, z]o/ k|df0f kq jf kf; a's ;fydf lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf . z]o/ ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{ 5, k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] 5}g . $= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] af/]df yk hfgsf/Lsf nfuL sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . %= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v ePsf k|:tfj afx]s cGo s]xL 5nkmn ug'{ kg]{ laifo eP ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] lbg eGbf !% lbg cufj} ;+:yfdf l6kf]6 u/fpg ;Sg'x'g]5 . ^= lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;DaGwL sfo{ tflnsf ;+:yfsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

xl/ uf]kfn dfgGw/ ;lrj

lzIfs lxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, se|] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; lzIfs lxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)*).$.^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] tf]lsPs} ;dodf b]xfosf ljifo tyf k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{ ;+:yfdf cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?df clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @* ut], cfO{taf/ ;do M laxfg !)M#) ah] :yfg M ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] ;efxn 5nkmnsf ljifo tyf k|:tfjx?M != cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] tyf cfufdL of]hgf ;DaGwdf . #= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{] k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= z]o/ nfef+z :jLs[t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw ;DaGwdf . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfpFbf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft ;lxt ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 . /fdrGb| e§/fO{ ;lrj -(*$!$#@!*@_

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kf]6]{h l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds cfwf/e't tflnd ag]kf÷ljsf;df l9nfO{ tyf ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfx¿ a[l4 ljsf;df d2t ug{df ;xof]u k'uf]; eGg] d'Vo p2]Zon] kf]6]{h ;+:yf cfof]hs / kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;+:yf g]kfnsf] ;x–cfof]hsdf ;+rflnt kf]6]{h l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds cfwf/e't tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kf]6]{h tyf k'g{:yfkgf ;+:yf

g]kfnsf lgb]{zs dl0f/fh >]i7n] tflndsf] p2]Zox¿, g]kfndf kf]6]{h sfo{qmd ;+rfng / efjL sfo{qmdsf laifodf ;xlhs/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf hfkfg kf]6]{h ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf k|f=gf cf]hL lzldh'n] hfkfg kf]6]{h ;+:yfsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro, laZjdf kf]6]{h sfo{qmdsf] z'?jf6 / ;+rfngsf] ca:yf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . hfkfg kf6]h {] ;:+yfsf pkfWoIf Pj+ sg] lglzgfufn] bl}gs hLjg ofkgdf

rg'ft}L k0"f{ Aoaxf/sf] ae'mfO / kl|t/fw]fTds tyf ljsf;fTds ;d:of ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] lgbfg -klxrg_ / tL afnaflnsfx?sf] nv ] fhfv ] f af/d]f / kj'{ lgb]{zs dflrsf] of]lzsfjfn] kf]6]{h sfoq{mdaf6 cleefjsx?nfO{ kl|qmofut ?kdf l;sfOdf s;/L d2t ug{] eGg] af/] ;xlhs/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf nl'DagL, l;Gwn ' L / sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf] agk]f, wl'nvn ] / d08gbp]k/' gu/kflnsfsf ul/ #! hgfsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

nIdL dlxnf ;fsf];sf] tLh sfo{qmd rf}sf]6÷nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] cfof]hgfdf /fli6«o ;+uLtsdL{ ;+3sf] ;xof]udf tLh sfo{qmd @)*) ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / ;+:yfsf cWoIf d}ofF dxtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL ;fksf]6fn] tLhnfO{ ;+;s[ltsf ?kdf dgfpg / e8\sLnf] gu{g cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tLh gf/Lx?sf] dxfg rf8 ePsfn] o; rf8n] ;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg] tyf ;DaGwdf ePsf dgd'6fjnfO{ k|]ddf abNg] kj{ /x]sf] / clxn] klg o;sf] cf:yf / dxTj plQs} ePsf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g & sf j8f cWoIf lx6\n/ zfSo j8f g * sf j8f cWoIf z'e nIdL dfgGw/ ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lty{ dfof

k|wfg, /fli6«o ;+uLtsdL{ ;+3sf cWoIf wgklt bfxfn nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dgf]h /fodfemLn] ;+:yfn] tLh sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL aif{x?df klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg' eof] .

;+:yfn] ;+:s[lt, kj{sf] hu]gf{ ug{ klg pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] /fodfemLn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf lxdfnL >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf $)) hgf eGbf a9L ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

g]zgn KofA;gn] u¥of] lhNnf:t/Lo g[To k|ltof]lutf ag] k f÷g] z gn KofA;gn] lhNnf:t/Lo nf]s g[To k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldtL sfe|]sf k|d'v bLks uf}tdn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL uf}tdn] k9fO{ ;Fu} ljBfyL{sf /rgfTds s[ofsnfk aflx/ Nofpg Pg KofA;gn] pQm k|ltof]lutf u/]sf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . o:tf cltl/Qm sfo{qmdx? ;do ;dodf ubf{ ljBfyL{x? ljr efjgfTds ;DaGw, plgx? leq /x]sf] k|ltef k|:km'6 x'g] uf}tdn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSo, g]Zfgn KofA;gsf

s]lGb|o pkfWoIf zDe' clwsf/L, pk dxf;lra k|sfz v8\sf, k|b]zsf pkfWoIf l8 Pg dxtf], g]zgn sfe|]sf cWoIf cUgL 1jfnL, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, Sofg sfe|]sf cwoIf /fdrGb| Gof}kfg] nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dL >Lv08k'/, kgf}tL c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfno kgf}tL, pu|r08L c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfno gfnf, u|fdL0f kf7zfnf es'08]j]zL / Go' df]8n Ps]8]dL ;xeflu ePsf lyP . Pg KofA;g sfe|]sf pkfWoIf tyf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs af]lws]zsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;lra ;'o{ kf}8]nn]

/fVg' ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfnfO{ l;lgo/df / h'lgo/df u/L @ r/0fdf 5'§Psf] lyof] . k| l tof] l utfsf] l;lgo/tkm{ ;]G6nd PNadsf ljBfyL{ k|yd, bf]>f] kgf}tL c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfno, t]>f] pu|r08L c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfno gfnf / j]i6 kkm{d]G; u|fdL0f kf7zfnf es'08]j]zLn] kfPsf] 5 . To:t}u/L h'lgo/tkm{ pu|r08L c+u]|hL dflj k|yd, kgf}tL c+u|]hL dflj bf]>f], ;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dL t]>f], u|fdL0f rf}yf] / j]i6 kkm{dd]G;sf] cjf8{ Go' df]8n Ps]8]dL ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ k|d'v cltyL uf}tdn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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eAo ?kdf ;lsof] ‘km'8 km]l:6an’ ag] k f÷sfe| ] s f] Aofkf/Ls gu/L ag]kfdf efb| @@ / @# ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] a[xQ km'8 km]l:6an, g]jf/L ;'s'nef]h tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . km'8 km]l:6ansf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSo, pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B nufotn] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP eg] ;dfkg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] u/]sf lyP . …pb]Zo cg'?k km]l:6an eAo ?kdf ;DkGg eof]Ú– km]l:6an sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs Zofds'df/ efn' d'gfn_ n] eg]–…cfly{s dlGbn] lzlyn Aoj;fonfO{ rnfodfg agfpFb} km'8sf] klxrfg / Aoj;fosf] k| j { 4 gsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pb]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] km]l:6an k|lts'n df}ifd / ;dosf afah't klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .Ú dxf] T ;jdf ;xefuL bz{ s x?sf] pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutfn] cfufdL lbgdf cem} Aojl:yt / eAo ?kdf dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug{ xf};nf ldn]sf] xfd]6 Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf sf]iffWoIf s[i0f >]i7n] atfP . …lzi6 Aoj;fo lgdf{0f u/L Ao:t hLjgofkgnfO{ pTs[i6 agfpFb} snf / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{sf nflu dxf]T;j dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] 5Ú–;+of]hs Zofds'df/n] eg]–…kfl/jf/Ls dgf]/~hgsf ;fy kf}/f0fLs k/Dk/fut vfgf, ;+:s[lt tyf e]ife'iffnfO{

k|fyldstfdf /fvL P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ko{6lso, ;fdflhs, ef}lts :ynx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu s]lx xb;Dd ;kmn ePsf 5f}+.Ú sfe|] xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6 Aoj;foL ;+3 / sfe|] kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6/LË ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf @% j6f :6n /flvPsf] lyof] . sfe|] kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/Ë ;+3sf cWoIf lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] eg]–…lhNnf leqsf ;a} ko{ 6 lso, wfld{ s , ;f+ : s[ l ts / P]ltxfl;s tyf Aoj;foLs If]qx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ k6{lso ljs;fsf nflu ;dGjo ul/g]5 . To;sf nflu 3'DtL sfo{qmd km]l:6an cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .Ú :j:5, ;kmf / xfO{ h ] l gs kl/sf/x?sf] ;j{;'ne ;]jf ;fdflhs hd36sf nflu

@ jif{df l8;xf]d kmfO{a/ g]6sf] # nfv u|fxs ag]kf÷g]kfne/ l8; ldl8of g]6j{såf/f ;~rfng ePsf] l8;xf]d kmfO{a/ g]6sf] k|of]u ug{] u|fxs @ jif{df # nfv k'u]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ut ebf} @) ut] ;Dddf pQm g]6 k|of]u ug{] u|fxssf] ;+Vof # nfv k'u]sf] ca;/df l8;xf]d ldl8of kmfO{a/ g]6js{ lnld6]8sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dx]Gb| s];Ln] sfe|]df ;d]t o;sf] ;+Vof a[l4 ePsf]df l8;xf]d sfe|]sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/ ;h]z O{G6/k|fO{h]hsf k|f]kfO{6/ ;fu/gfy afb]nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . s];Ln] pkTosf aflx/ @ jif{sf] cawLdf sfe|]df w]/} ?rfPsf] pQm l8;xf]d g]6nfO{ cem, Aoal:yt u'0f:t/Lotf k|bfg ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . s];Ln] l8;xf]dn] bz}+ ltxf/df u|fxsx?nfO{ ljz]if

ckm/ NofO{ lta|ultdf O{G6/g]6 ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] Kofs]h Nofpg nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;h]z O{G6/k|fO{h]hsf k|f]kfO{6/ ;fu/gfy afb]n] ‘u|fxsx?sf] ;Gt'i6L g} xfd|f] k|lta4tf’ ePsfn] cfufdL lbgx?df cem} u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbg] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . jfb]n] l8;xf]d u|fld0f e]u;Dd k'u]sf] / ca kmfO{a/g]6 klg l5§} k'¥ofpg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf l8; xf]dsf ;xfos sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf /d]z ;fksf]6f, ;~ho/fh e08f/L, lhjg u'?Ë, dgf]h zdf{, pHjn Gof}kfg], ;h]z O{G6/k|fO{h]hsf k|kfO{6/ ;fu/ gfy afb] >]i7, ;~rfns cd/gfy afb] >]i7, .

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l;Pkmcf] k|lj0ff hf]zL afb], sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h' / l;O{cf] lg/fhg /]UdLsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf l8;xf]d w]/} u|fxsx?n] ?rfPsf sf/0f clxn] # xhf/df # dlxgfsf] ckm/, 5 eg] ! jif{df @$ dlxgf ckm/ rln/x]sf], l8;xf]d # dlxgfsf] lkm6 ubf{ ! dlxgf af]g; / ^ dlxgfdf # dlxgfsf] af]g; /x]sf] jtfPsf] lyof] .

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;jf{]Ts[i6 Aoj:yfkg ;lxt xf]6n, kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/Ëx?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf / ckl/xfo{tf ;DjGwL k|j{4g ul/Psf] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . km'8 km]l:6andf Ps} lbg % xhf/ eGbf w]/} AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] bf]>f] lbg & xhf/ eGbf w]/} bz{sx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . dxf]T;jdf ;'s'n ef]h ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn];df ;'s'n ef]h / led;]g:yfg dfu{df v'Nnf km]l:6an cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+3df @ ;o eGbf w]/} xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6 Aoj;foL cfj2 5g\ eg] &) j6f eGbf w]/} kf6L{ Kofn];x? cfj4 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do kf6L{ Kofn];x? ylkg] / To;sf] u'0f:t/ a[4L x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . :j:y k|lt:kwf{n] dfq} u'0f:t/Lotf k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

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k|lt:kwf{df sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno d]sflgsn OlGho/LË tkm{sf >]of cfrfo{ k|yd eO{g eg] ;f]lx ljBfnosL Pln;f ;]hjfn bf]>f] eO{g . ljgfosl;4 ljZjljBfnossL /f]zgL e08f/L t]>f] eO{g . Ps dlxgf cl3 gf;fn] v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{sf nflu u/]sf] cfAxfgdf @@ hgfn] cfj]bg e/]sf lyP . gf;fn] /fv]sf] lgod leq !$ hgf dfq} 5fqfx? of]Uo eP . of]Uo ePsf 5fqfx?nfO{ efb| @@ ut] z'qmaf/ ;f]lx :yfgdf Ps lbg]

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…kfcf]/ 6' kfcf]/ :6]l/ªÚ, sfo{qmd o'y dlxnfx?sf nflu ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . tflnd k|fKt dfz{nx?n] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] pQm k|lt:kwf{ ob'/fh nfld5fg]sf] g]t[Tjdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] :yfgLo ?kdf gf;fsf sf6{; P08 u|f;?6 sld;gsf ;+of]hs lg/f]h v8\sfn] ;+of]hg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gf;fsf cWoIf bz/y l/;fnn] k|ltof]lutf z'ef/De ub{} v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ljhoLsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . ;fy} pTs[i6 ljh]tfnfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub{} ;xeflux?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf gf;fsf pkfWoIf l;tf/fd Gof} k fg] , ;lrj ;Gtf] i f Gof} k fg] , ;x–sf]iffWoIf sdnf cfrfo{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lgMz'Ns cfof]hgf ul/Psf] v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{sf ljhoLx? qmdz k|yd, bf]>f] / t]>f] x'g]n] gub @) xhf/, !) xhf/ / % xhf/ k|fKt u/] . gf;fn] x/]s jif{ ;fxl;s v]nx?sf] k|j{4g tyf cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf l/;fnn] atfP .

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w'lnv]n÷;'/lIft cfk|jf;g;fld_ sfo{qmd kfFrf} jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo tx sfo{qmd Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sdf l;ljs kmf]/dsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t a;Gt s'Fj/n] sfo{qmdsf kfFr jif{ cjwLdf ePsf ultljlw / cfufdL jif{sf sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf af]Nb} k|d'v Aof~h'n] ljb]z hfg nfu]sf gful/sx?nfO{ cfjZos l;k / 1fgsf] k/fdz{sf ;fy} kms{]/ cfPsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh jftfj/0f tof/ u/L plgx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] 1fg, l;k / cg'ejnfO{ :yfgLo :t/df k|of]u u/L cfo cfh{g tkm{ s]lGb|t ug{ sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] atfPsf lyP . a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf qmddf sdfPsf] ;DktL cg'Tkfbs If]qdf nufgL eO{/x]sfn] To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu cfjZsos hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kg{]

k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lg/fhg h+ud, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|fb]jL zdf{, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfgGb kf}8]n, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;'/]Gb| yfkf du/, zfvf k|d'vx?, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fdL kl/of] h gf lhNnfsf rf/j6f kflnsfdf sfo{Gjog eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg /fxbfgL agfpg]x?sf nflu cfjZos k/fd{z lhNnfe/sf gful/sx?nfO{ ul//x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf pQm sfo{qmd l;ljs kmf]/dn] ;+of]hg ul//x]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{ sfof{Gjg x'g] sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df a}7sdf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . x/]s jif{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] AolQmx?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf], a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf sf/0f ;d'bfodf ljs[tL lj;+ult / ljleGg 36gfx? x'g yfn]sf] ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

>L efn]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+=* dNkL

Sof6nu a|f];/ vl/b ljlwaf6 ;jf/L;fwg vl/b ;DaGwL ;"rgf bf];|f] k6s k|sfLzt ldltM @)*).)%.@*

:j= nIdLs'df/L 8+uf]n o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ an/fd 8+uf]n / afns[i0f 8+uf]nsf] ddtfdoL dftf nIdLs'df/L 8+uf]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . *********** an/fd k|hfklt s[i0f >]i7 ;"o{eQm >]i7 lbg]z k|hfklt Zofd ;'jfn ljZjeQm >]i7 sfG5f 8+uf]n >Ls[i0f 8+uf]n dy'/f j}B /ljg >]i7 nvg /+lht sflznfn 8+uf]n b] j s[ i 0f 8+ u f] n ;ljg >]i7 u0f]zdfg k|hfklt hos[ i 0f k| h fklt clgz k|hfklt /fds[i0f k|hfklt ZofdsfhL k|hfklt /fd k|hfklt lji0f'nfn >]i7 d+undfg k|hfklt ;'zg k|hfklt a'4/Tg ;'jfn s[i0f a= cjfn c?0f >]i7 /TgsfhL /fhjfxs k" 0 f{ k| h fklt lbks sfo:y ljqmd k|hfklt

Hof;ggL u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf–(, sfe|]

o; ljBfno nflu b]xfo ad]lhsf] ?s'n a; vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^^ sf] bkmf *sf] pkbkmf ! tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgjdfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #! v adf]lhd ;fj/L ;fwg pTkfbg sDkgL af df] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf aLr dfq k|lt:k;f{ u/fpg] Sof6nu dlkª ljlwaf6 vl/b ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] OR5's Ohfht k|fKt pTkfbs sDkgL jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s las|]tfn] kmd{ btf{, Eof6 btf{, Joj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq Letter of Authoization / cfly{s jif{ @)&(. @)*) sf] s/ r'tmf k|df0fkqsf] k|dl0ft k|ltlnlkx? ;dfj]z u/f] ;fj{hlgs vlb/ lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #! v sf] pklgod / cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;j/L ;fwg laqmL ug{ rfxg] pTkfbs sf cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfx?n] u'0f:t/ d"No / ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] laj/0f -Sof6nu jf a|f];/_;+nGg /fvL of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq a; sfo{fnodf lgj]bg btf{ ug{'xg' ;DalGwt pTkfbs sDkgL jf ;f] sf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5. o; ;DaGwL lj:6t hfgsf/L ljBfnoaf6 lng ;lsg] 5 . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljj/0f Contract. No

Types of vehicle

2080/05/06

Right Hand Drive 2*2 Layout Model Bus

General Specification 40 Capacity Maximum Power Not Less than 120 Hp@ Optimum rpm

Quantity

Remarks

1 unit

Detailed Specification is not included in this notice shall be as per Approved Technical Specification

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((^.#.!) hGd M !((^.#.!)

:j= l6sf s'df/L s]=;L=

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.@)

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs led;]g s]=;L=sf] ddtfdoL dftf l6sf s'df/L s]=;L= sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

p4j ;fksf]6f cWoIf

uf]kfn bfxfn k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t tyf

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.@)

:j= l6sf s'df/L s]=;L= o; SofDk;sf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ sf]–cl8{g]6/ led;]g s]=;L= tyf SofDk;sf z'elrGts d'/f/L s]=;L= / u0f]z s]=;L=sf] ddtfdoL dftf l6sf s'df/L s]=;L= sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lzjaxfb'/ b]phf 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ cWoIf, ;+rfns ;ldlt

;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v

tyf

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL–*, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $^ @)*) ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

‘gfnf If]qdf sf]N8 :6f]/ agfp“5f}’– gu/ k|d'v zfSo – k'0odtL gf/L r]tgf ;Lkd'ns ;xsf/Lsf] @! cf} ;ef

ag]kf÷sfe|]sf] ag]kf l:yt ;fljs 6's'rf uflj;nfO{ sfo{ If]q agfP/ :yfkgf ePsf] k'GodtL gf/L r]tgf l;kd"ns ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @! cf} alif{ s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fsf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf af]Nb} gu/

k|d'v zfSon] ag]kfsf] j8f gDa/ ! b]lv $ ;Ddsf ;a} j8fx? s[lif / kz'kfngsf nflu pko'Qm ePsfn] s[lif tyf kz'kfngaf6 pTkflbt ;fdfu|Lx?sf] plrt d'No tyf ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;xhtfsf nflu gu/klfnsfn] sf]N8 :6f]/ :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] atfP . …gfnf If]qsf rf/j6} j8fsf s[ifsx?nfO{ nfe lbg ;Sg] u/L sf]N8 :6f]/ lgdf{0fsf] tof/Ldf 5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v zfSon] eg]–…sf]N8 :6f]/df b'w, df;',

kmnkm'n, t/sf/L nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] e08f/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .Ú pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] gu/kflnsfn] x/]s If]qsf dlxnfx? cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Sg] u/L l;kd'ns tflnd tyf tflnd k|fKt AolQm / ;d'xnfO{ ;dGjo / ;xlhs/0f u/L ljleGg k|ljlwx? pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] atfO{g\ . …x/]s AolQm cfkm} cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Sof] eg] p;n] dx;'; ug{] v'zLsf] l;df g} /xFb}gÚ–pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] elgg–…kz'kfngdf nDkLl:sgaf6 ePsf] Ifltaf6 s[ifsx?nfO{ tTsfn /fxt pknAw u/fpg] u/L gu/kflnsfn] dfp k'znfO{ k|lt kz' !) xhf/ lbg] lg0f{o ub{} ljdf clgjfo{ / To;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .Ú cWoIf d~h' cfrfo{ l3ld/]n] ;xsf/Ln] ;+ : yfdf cfj4 z] o / ;b:ox?sf nflu :yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/sf l;kd'ns tflndsf ;fy} cfocfh{g x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] atfO{g\ . cWoIf l3ld/]n] ;'Ts]/L /fxt, d[ts /fxt, jfv|f ;f6f;f6 sfo{qmd tyf

afv|fsf] aLdf sfo{qmd, cfuf{lgs v]tL tflnd, ;b:o ljdf C0f sfo{qmd, Ao'6L kfn{/, l;nfO{ a'gfO{, emf]nf agfpg], ;fa'g agfpg] nufotsf cfjZos tflndx? lnP/ ;b:ox?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cleofg lg/Gt/ ul/Psf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ ! sf cWoIf sdn l3ld/], j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf Zofd >]i7, ;+:yfsL pkfWoIf aljtf yfkf, ;lrj ljdnf >]i7, sf]iffWoIf ;fljqL l3ld/], n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs cg' kf08] nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ ultljwL / To;n] ;d'bfonfO{ kf/]sf] k|efjsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ! s/f]8 # nfv (& xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/]sf] 5 eg] ^ s/f]8 ^& nfv #* xhf/ * ;o !$ ?k}of art u/]sf] 5 . & s/f]8 *! nfv #^ xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] ;+:yfdf ! xhf/ @ ;o *% z]o/ ;b:o / @ ; @# afn ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;efdf ljleGg ljBfsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

hghfu[ltsf] tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd @)*)÷)*!

w'lnv]n÷dlxnfx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ xl/tflnsfsf tLhsf] cj;/ kf/]/ hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;efxndf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g k"j{ cWoIf /fh' du/n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo snfsf/x? ;fljqL du/, cd[tf n'+u]nL / clgzf tfdfªn] cfkm\gf] uLtdfkm{t a]hf]8 k|:t'lt lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg ;ldlt pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf

/x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ pQm tLh ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf k[YjLdfg tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{ tyf ;+:yf ln=sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lrlgdfof nfdfn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyf] . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf ;xeflu dlxnfx?sf] nflu b/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yf ln=sf dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((^.#.!)

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.@)

:j= l6sf s'df/L s]=;L= r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf z'elrGts led;]g s]=;L=sf] ddtfdoL dftf l6sf s'df/L s]=;L= sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM @)!).%.!^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).%.@$ :j= nIdLs'df/L 8+uf]n

Hof;ggL cfdf ;d"xsf sf]iffWoIf nIdL 8+uf]n / ;b:o t'N;Ldfof 8+uf]nsf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf nIdLs'df/L 8+uf]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

sdnf cjfn cWoIf Pj+

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGdM !((%.%.^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)*).%.@@ :j= /fd axfb'/ du/

g]sk Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ # g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fh' du/ / ;fg'sfG5f du/sf] k"hgLo lktf /fd axfb'/ du/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lx/f tfdfª, cWoIf tyf

Hof;ggL cfdf ;d"x kl/jf/ g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n ag]kf–(, sfe|]

sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, sfe|] / ljZj ;f+:s[lts zflGt kbofqf s]zj yfkf …sfes |] f] nflu sx]L u/f+} ÛÚ eGg] kljq efjgfsf;fy sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf dn " 3/ ePsf jf sfe]| lhNnfdf a;fO{ ;/L :yfoL?kn] a;fa]f; u/L gk]fn ;/sf/ jf gk]fn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /xs ] f sfofn { o jf cGo ;3+÷;:+yfgdf ;j]f/t jxfnjfnf jf cjsfzkf|Kt sdr { f/Lx? / pBfu]klt, al'4hLjL Pjd\ cf–cfˆgf] Ifq]df ljlzi7tf xfl;n u/L dn ' s ' e/ 5l/P/ /xs ] f sfen ]| Lx?sf] ;femf ;:+yfsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/}/fhgl}ts -/fhgLlts dN"o, dfGotf afs ] s ] f] JolQm ;b:o aGg ;Sg] t/ ;dfhdf cfˆgf] /fhgLlts ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ gkfpg_] u/}gfkmfdn " s, ljz4 ' ;j]fbfoL ;:+yfsf] ?kdf sfe]| ;j]f ;dfh, @)^( u7g ePsf] xf] . :yfkgfsf] P3f/f+} jif;{Dddf cfOkU'bf ;a} sfen |] Lx?n] lgwS{s xfdf|÷ ] d/]f] eGg ;Sg] ;femf d~rsf? ] kdf /xs ] f] of] ;dfh :yflkt xg' ;ss ] f] 5 . sfes |] f] ;dl[4 / ;DkGgtfsf] lgldQ h6'g\,] sfes |] f] nflu sx]L ug{ vfH]gx]?nfO{ dgUu] cj;/ lbg] / ugx{] ?sf] vn ' f xb[on] ;Ddfg÷kz | ;+f ug]{ o; ;dfhsf] :yfkgfsfnLg dfGotf xf] . o; ;dfhn] ljz] i f u/] / sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfgk]fgL, sl[if, ko6{g, kofj{/0f, efiff, snf, ;:+sl[t, pBd, Joj;fo, ;j]f Ifq]df ;d;fdlos rt]gfdn " s tyf kj|4g{fTds sfoq{md ;~rfng ug,]{ kf|sl[ts ljkQL, ljkb\ Joj:yfkg tyf cGo cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf ;xofu]fTds sfo{ ;~rfng ug,{] sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf cflys { ljsf;sf] bl[i6sf0]fn] ;DefJo / tn ' gfTds nfesf j:t' / Ifq] klxrfg ug]{ sfddf ;xofu] k¥'ofO{ ;fs ] f] /fli6o« / cGt/fl{i6o« ?kdf kr | f/k;|f/ ug,{] kofj{/0fLo ;/+If0f / ;Gtn ' gsf] nflu pkoQ'm sfos { d| ;r + fng ug,]{ ;LdfGtst[,nfuc " fi}fw lgoGq0f tyf dfgj tZs/L lj?4 rt]gfdn " s sfoq{md ;~rfng ug,]{ :jbz ] tyf ljbz ] sf ljleGg :yfgx?sf /xs ] f sfen |] L;Da4 ;3+, ;:+yfx?;uF ;dGjo u/L sfes |] f] lxtsf] nflu cu;|/ tN'ofpg,] sfen |] fO{ ;av } fn] ko6{sx?sf] uGtJo agfpg ;xofu] kU'g] ke|fjsf/L klxrfg u/L ;~rfng ug]{ pbZ]o afs ] s ] f] 5 . oL sfoq{mdx? ;dfh :jodn \ ] ;DkGg uge{] Gbf klg o:tf sfoq{mdsf] pkfbo]tf / ul/dfsf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwtnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ sfofG{jogsf nflu pmgLx?nfO{ hfu?s tN'ofpg' xf] . sfes |] f] ;Dfl[4sf] ;Djfxs geP/ of] ;dfh t sfes |] f] ljzi]ftf / cfjZostfx? klxrfg u/L ;dl[4sf] ;e+fjgfx? klxNofpg ;xhLs/0f ug]{ Ps ;xofu]L ;:+yf dfq xf] . sfes |] f] ljsf;sf jf:tljs ;Djfxs t sfes |] f t¥]xj6f kflnsfx? g} xg' . logLx?sfaLr plrt ;dGjo, ;Gtn ' g sfod / cgu'dg ug]{ sfd lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] xf] . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq gk]fnsf] ;l+jwfgsf] wf/f @@) pkwf/f -&_ n] o; ;DaGwdf :ki6 kf/s ] f] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng Pg], @)&$ kl/R5b] !@ n] o; ;DaGwdf yk :ki6 kf/s ] } 5 . pNnl]vt p2Z]ofg? ' k sfo{ cl3 a9fpg] l;nl;nfdf of] jif{ o; ;dfhn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, sfe]| ;dt]sf] ;xofu]df ljZj zflGt lbj;sf] cj;/ kf//] kgft}Lbl]v gdfa]4 ' ;Dd ax[t\ ljZj zflGt kbofqfsf] cfofh ] gf ub5{} . gk]fnaf6 ljZje/ zflGt / ;be\fjsf] ;Gbz ] kmN}ofpg,] kgft}L / gdfj]4 ' df cfGtl/s tyf jfxo\ ko6{sx?sf] kj|4g{ ug,]{ :yfgLo snf, ;+ : s[ l tsf] ;Dj4{ g df ;/fs ] f/jfnfx?nfO{ hfu?s tN'ofpbF} ltgLx?sf] Jofks kr | f/k;|f/ ug,{] cgGtsfnbl]v lxGb' wdfn { DjL / af4 } wdfn { DjLx?aLr /xs ] f] cfk;L ;be\fj tyf wflds { ;lxi0ft'fsf] ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ cem phfu/ ub}{ hfg,] sfed|] f hlGdPtf klg k;]f, Joj;fo, Jofkf/ tyf hflu/sf] sf/0f nfdf;]do sfe]| aflx/ /xs ] f sfen |] Lx?nfO{ sfes |] f] df6f;]uF ;fIffTsf/ u/fpg,] ;3+, kb|z ] / :yfgLo u/L ltgj6} txsf ;/sf/nfO{ Pl]txfl;s, wflds { , ;f:+sl[ts?kn] dxTjk0"f{ kgft}L / gdfa]4 ' bj'} k0"oel"dnfO{ ljZj;Dkbf ;r " Ldf ;dfjz ] ugs { f nflu Wofgfsif0{f u/fpg,] kgft}L–gdfa]4 ' 88]Ls6]8] kbdfu{ -6l«] sª ?6_ lgdf0{fsf] nflu cfjZos kxn ug{ ;a+lGwtnfO{ hfu?s tN'ofpg,] kgft}L gu/kflnsf / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfaLrsf] cGt;a{Gw :d/0f ub}{ ;xsfos { f] nflu cfjZos jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;a+lGwtnfO{ pTkl|] /t ug,{] gdfa]4 ' ;DaGwL tYo kd|f0f;lxtsf ;fdfuL|x? ;ªs \ ngdf ;xofu] k¥'ofpg,] kgft}L / gdfa]4 ' sf] ;DaGwdf cWoog, vfh ] , cg;'Gwfg / zfw]ug]{ ljåtjun { fO{ ljåtjl[Q kb|fg ug{ :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ cfux| / cg/'fw] ug,{] ljZj;Dkbf ;r " Ldf ;dfjz ] gxG'hn ] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng Pg], @)&$ sf] bkmf ( adfl]hd oL bO'{ :yfgnfO{

cfjZos dfkb08;lxt ;f:+sl[ts Ifq] 3fi]f0ff kb|z ] / :yfgLo ;/sfnfO{ cfux| ug]{ / sfes |] f cGo :yfgx?df klg pkoQ'm cj;/ kf//] o; lsl;dsf] /rgfTds sfoq{md cfofh ] gf ug{ ;a+lGwtnfO{ hfu?s tN'ofpg] cflb g} k:|tfljt sfoq{mdsf dV'o nIo xg'\ . pQ/ko|fu, ;rLtLy,{ ds/dn ] f nfUg] lqj0]fLwfd cflb gfdn] ;k'l/lrt kgft}L h;nfO{ kf~rfn bz ] eGg] gfdaf6 klg ks ' fl/GYof] . ToxfF s/La ^ xhf/ jif{ klxn] dxf/fh dxf/fyn] /fHo uby{] . dxf/fh dxf/y bDktLsf] sfv ] af6 l;4fy{ uft}d hGdge'Gbf s/La #%)) aifc { l3 sfG5f /fhsd'f/sf] ?kdf dxf;Tjsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . Pslbg dxf/fh dxf/y ;kl/jf/ lzsf/sf] nflu s;'d'] jg -xfn gdfa]4 ' g=kf= df kg]{ ;fdb'flos jg / kljq wflds { :yn_ df kU'bf ev/{ hGds ] f t/ efs ] n] cfsn ' kfrFcf6]f 8d?x¿ / k;|t'L Joyfn] cToGt sdhf/]L / efs ] n] r/' ePsL ;T's/]L al3gLsf] lahfu] bv ] /] /fhsd'f/ dxf;Tjn] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? s;n } fO{ klg ;O's F f] glbO{ cfˆgf] z/L/ sf6/] /ut / df;' vj'fO{ ltgLx?sf] kf|0f/Iffy{ cfˆgf] hLjgsf] cfxt'L lbg' eof] . kl5 cfkmn " ] ;Da4 ' tf xfl;n ul/;sk]l5 bz ] f6gsf] l;nl;nfdf l;4fy{ uft}d -eujfg uft}d a4 ' _ cfˆgf] lziox?;lxt kgft}L xbF'} gdfa]4 ' ku'/] rT}osf] eUgfjzi]fdl'g pman ] fsf] cfˆgf] xf8vf/] uf8s ] f] :yfg oxL xf] egk]l5 tL lziox?n] gdfa]4 ' eg/] elStefj u/s ] fn] dxf;TjnfO{ gdfa]4 ' eGg yflnof] elgG5 . o; lsDablGtaf6 :ki6 xG'5 ls dxf/fh dxf;Tj cyft{ gdfa]4 ' cGo sfx]L geP/ Plzofsf] tf/f eg/] lrlgg] uft}da4 ' sf] kj"fj{tf/ xg'x'G'Yof] . xhf/f+} jif{ klxns ] f] o; 36gfnfO{ lnP/ o;sf] kIf ljkIfdf clxn] cgs ] tsl{jts { ug{ g;lsg] xfO]g . t/, /fhsd'f/ dxf:fTj hGdsf] b/af/ kgft}L j8f g=+ & df xg',' x/s ] jif{ s' z ] c f} + ; Lsf] $ lbg klxn] >4fn' x ?n] nfjfn:s/;lxt gdfa]4 ' sf] dl"tn { fO{ kgft}Ldf NofO{ ;j;{fw/0fsf] bzg{sf] nflu /flvg' / a4 ' hoGtL nufotsf kjx{?df kgft}Lsf afl;Gbf nsf]{ nfu/] dn ] feg{ gdfa]4 ' hfgn ' ] gdfa]4 ' / kgft}LaLrsf] ou'fo}+ u'bl]vsf] wflds { , ;f:+sl[ts cGt;D{aGwnfO{ :ki6 kfb5{ . log} tYo / plNnlvt bj'} :yfg ljZj;Dkbf;r " Ldf clªs \ tofU]o ePsf] / wflds { cleoGtfx?n] o; kj"{ klg o; lsl;dsf] sfoq{mdsf] cfofh ] gf ubf{ pNnV]o hg;xeflutf h6'g\ g;ss ] f] tYo;dt]nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, sfe;|] dt]sf] ;fydf of] k6snfO{ sfe]| ;j]f ;dfh, sfen |] ] sfoq{mdsf] ax[t\ ;xeflutfsf] nflu oL bO'{ dxTjk0"f{ :yfgnfO{ /fh ] s ] f] xf] . sfe]| ;j]f ;dfhsf] !) jflifs { ;fw/0f;efaf6 lgjfl{rt l;ªu\f] sfo{ ;ldlt ugk{} g]{ sltko lgoldt sfdnfO{ ;dt] yftFL /fv/] ljut 5 dlxgfbl]v PsnJo lgi7fsf;fy o; dxfcleofgsf] lgldQ vl6/xs ] f] 5 . w/]e}Gbf w/]} ;3+, ;:+yf, sfofn { o tyf JolQmTjx?;uF ;fIffTsf/ ub}{ o; sfoq{mddf ;fy ;xofu] / ze'R]5fsf] nflu cfk}rfl/s?kn] kqdfkmt{ cg/'fw] ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/fl{i6o« ;3+, ;:+yfnfO{ o; ;DaGwdf kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . sfoq{mdsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L kfpgFf;fy sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfaf6 kl|tlglw;efdf kl|tlglwTj ugx{' g'] dfggLoåo >L ufs ] n ' k;|fb af:Fsf6]f / >L;o"d{fg bfª]u\af6 cfjZos /fo, ;e'mfj;lxt cflys { ;f|t] Joj:yfkg nufotsf] ljifodf cljid/0fLo ;xofu] ldns ] f] 5 . jfUdtL kb|z ] sf] kl|tlglwTj ugx{' g'] jxfnjfnf dfggLo dGqL tyf dfggLoHox"?af6 klg ;fy / ;xofu] kf|Kt xg'] g} 5 . sltko kflnsfx?af6 o; sfoq{mdsf] nflu k0"f{ ;fy / ;xofu] xg'] cfZjf;g kf|Kt ePsf] 5 . ;fKtflxs ri]6fnufot sfes |] f ;a;}a} ;fKtflxs klqsfx?, Pkm=Pd= /l]8of] / cgnfOg dl]8ofx?af6 sfoq{mdsf] Jofks kr | f/k;|f/df ePsf] ;xofu] ;bf :d/0fLo /xg5] . sfoq{md ;DkGg xg'' kj"{ eP, u/s ] f o; lsl;dsf sfdaf6 klg kgft}L / gdfa]4 ' sf ;DaGwdf Jofks kr | f/k;|f/ e;}ss ] f] 5 . sfe]| ;j]f ;dfh, sfe]| h:tf] ;Lldt ;f|t];fwg ePsf] ;fw/0f ;:+Yff o:tf] ax[t\ sfoq{mdsf] cfofh ] s -stf_{ aGg xg',] gxg'] ;DaGwdf lh1f;f p7fpg t ;lsG5 t/ sfe]| ;Da4 o:tf ljzi]f dxTjsf sfoq{mdsf] lgldQ sfx]L g sfx]L t stf{ aGg} kg]{ tYonfO{ bl[i6ut u/L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, sfe;|] dt]sf] ;xsfod{f o; ;dfhn] sl7g g} eP klg sfes |] f] nflu sx]L ug{ ;xif{ of] lhDdj]f/L jxg u/s ] f] xf] . of] cfofh ] ssf] dfq sfoq{md geP/ cfd sfen |] L / sfen |] fO{ dfof ug]{ ;as } f] ;femf sfoq{md xf] . o;dfgd]f æcfofh ] sÆ l;km{ lgldQ ;Dem/] ;a} sfen |] Lx?n] cfkm" :jod\ cfofh ] s ePsf] 7fg/] of] sfoq{mdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg h6'g\' xg'5] eGg] o; ;dfhsf] b9[ ljZjf; /xs ] f] 5 . k:|tt' sfoq{mdsf] ;DaGwdf :jbz ] tyf ljbz ] df ;dt] kr | f/k;|f/ ePsf,] kb}nofqf kf|/De ePkl5 ;av } fn] ;~rf/dfWodaf6 o;sf] kT|oIf k;|f/0f xg'] ePsfn ] ] ;DalGwt ;as } f] clwsflws ;xeflutfn] sfen |] L Pstf, ;be\fj / zflGt / ;dl[4kl|t xfdL ;as } f] lgi7fsf ;DaGwdf ;sf/fTds ;Gbz ] kj|fx xg'] tYonfO{ dgg ub}{ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf sg'} klg jxfgfdf of] sfoq{md 56'fpg' sfe]| / sfes |] f wflds { , ;f:+sl[ts tyf Pl]txfl;s w/fx]/kl|t Gofo gxg'] tYonfO{ ;fdflhs, ;f:+sl[ts, wflds { , zl}Ifs, /fhgl}ts nufot ;av } fn] cleoGtfx?n] dgg ub}{ sfoq{mddf pT;fxk0"f{ ;xeflutf hgfpg' xg'] xg'5] .

-nv ] s sfe]| ;j]f ;dfh, sfes ]| f kj"{ cWoIf xg'\ . _

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!^.!.!@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.!^

:j= s[i0fdfof >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o uf}/Lgf/fo0f >]i7sf wd{kTgL :j= s[i0fdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jfghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

h'n'ds[i0f >]i7 cWoIf tyf

glu/Lk'/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

r08]Zj/L ;xsf/Ln] u¥of] h]i7 ;b:o ;Ddfg

ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] a'afsf] d'v x]g{] lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L a'waf/ ;+:yfdf cfj4 &% aif{ eGbf dfyL pd]/ ;d'xsf () hgf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . …h]i7 ;b:o …lktfÚ sfo{qmd bf]>f] jif{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf gljg afb]n] hfgsf/L lbP . ; + : y f n ] o ; } jif{af6 cfdf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd klg z'? u/]sf] 5 . dftflty{ s f] cj;/ kf/] / cfdfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf gljg afb]n] atfP . …;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut aflif{s sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L a'af cfdf ;Ddfg, ltyf{6g sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5Ú–;+:yfsf ;x ;lrj Pj+ ;fdflhs s[ofsnfk sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /f]zgf /fhj+zLn] elgg–…ltyf{6gdf of] jif{ ;+:yfdf cfj4 ^) jif{ eGbf dfyL pd]/ ;d'xsf % ;o eGbf w]/} ;b:o dWo] # ;o (* hgf ;xeflu eP . ^) jif{ b]lv &% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ltyf{6g cleefjs ePsf] dx;'; u/fPsf] 5 .Ú ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?sf nflu l;kd'ns sfo{qmd, :jf:Yo lzlj/, /Qmbfg nufotsf bh{gf} sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] 5 . !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm

jif{ @( c+s $^ @)*) ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] jflif{s ;ldIff ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df ;Dkflbt :jf:Yo sfo{qmdx?sf] jflif{s ;ldIff tyf @)*)÷*! sf] sfo{ of]hgf th{'df uf]li7 ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf !$ j6f j8fsf !% j6f cfwf/e't :jf:y ;+:yf dfkm{t gful/sx?nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jfsf af/]df k|To]s j8fsf] ;dlIff ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldIffdf j8f gDa/ ( df /x]sf] cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;+:yf af6 ;a} eGbf a9Ln] ;]jf lnPsf] jtfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] gu/af;Lx?n] ;xh ?kdf :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . To;sf nfuL gu/n] j8f gDa/ $ df gu/ c:ktfn ;~rfng u/]sf], /]o'sfO{ cfFvf c:ktfn ;u+ ePsf] ;Demf}tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ lgz'Ns df]ltlaGb'sf] ck|z]g ub{] cfPsf], ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ;dGjodf :jf:y lzla/ ;~rfng u/]sf], gu/n] k|To]s :jf:Yo rf}sLdf gu/ k|d'v :jf:Yo k|j{4g sfo{qmd cGt{ut

;xsf/L g]kfns} gd'gf ;xsf/L xf] . ljZj :t/sf ;xsf/Lsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ r08]Zj/Ln] ;xsf/Lsf art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]jf/ / Aoj;fo k|j{4gsf sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ k'j{ cWoIf ljsf; afb]n] h]i7 ;b:ox?sf] cflz{jfbn] dfq} kl5Nnf] k':tfn] u/]sf sfo{x? ;kmn / ;Gt'i6 x'g] atfP . ;Nnfxsf/x? afneQm k|wfg, OGb|gf/fo0f e}n, x]dGt k|wfg, ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf /d]zsfhL >]i7 nufotn] r08]Zj/L ;xsf/L x/]s ;b:ox?sf] b'v;'vdf ;Fu} /xg] ;+:yfsf ?kdf /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;+:yfsf ;lrj a'4/Tg dfgGw/ nufotn] h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfgn] cfufdL k':tfsf nflu klg cg'z/0f x'g] atfP . k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t emf]n]Gb|k|;fb bfxfnn] ;xsf/Ln] h]i7 ;b:ox?sf] ;Ddfg ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / ;Gtfgx?sf] dfofdf O§f yKg] sfo{ ePsf] atfP . h] i 7 ;b:ox?sf nflu AnfÍs]6, lj:s'6 / g]jf/L ;d'bfon] lbg] ;u'g dfkm{t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] Aoj:yfks /ljGb|eQm kf]6]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

:jf:Yo lSnlgs ;~rfng u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] k|To]s :jf:Yo rf}sLdf gful/s j8f kq, lgz'Ns kfpg] cf}ifwLsf] lni6 /fVg lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . gufl/snfO{ ;xh ?kdf ;]jf / eg]sf] ;dodf cf}ifwL pknAw u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/ c:ktfn gfnfdf s]lx dlxgf kl5 ljdfsf] sfo{qmd z'? x'g], lszf]/L;Fu pkd]o/ sfo{qmd ;d]t z'? ul/g] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nf rfkfufO{n] ;]jfdf s'g} sld x'g glbg] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh ?kdf :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;Dk'0f{ :jf:osdL{x? lg/Gt/ nfUg], :jf:YosdL{sf] Ifdtf a[l4sf nfuL tflndsf] cfof]hgf ug{] rfkfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldtL ;+of]hs rGb| axfb'/ v8\sfn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v zDe'

dxQf]n] ut jif{sf] ;ldIff / cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{of]hgf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf

j8f cWoIfx?, cfwf/e't :jf:Yo rf}sLsf O{Grfh{x?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

!^ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf !^ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf ldlt @)*) >fj0f !@ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= @ cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] !^ cf}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tk;Lnsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tk;Lnsf ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{sf nflu a:g] ePsf]n] ofxfFsf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf laifox?M != cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] sf]ifWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . %= n]vfkl/Ifsn] tof/ kf/]sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf nfuL n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . &=;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf sfo{ljlw k'g{n]vg, ;+zf]wg kfl/t u/L cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ;+:yfsf] ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . (=nfef+z, ;+/lIft k'FhL / sd[rf/L af]g; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . !)=;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DjGwdf . !!=ljljw ;DaGwdf . sfo{qmdM ldtLM– @)*)÷)^÷)^ ut] :yfgM– ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ,ag]kf–* ltgbf]af6f] ;do M–ljxfg !)M#) ah] b]vL $M)) ah] ;Dd

o; ;'lawf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] ldlt @)*) efb| )( ut], zlgaf/ a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] ;f]x|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFx?nfO{ hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf laifox? M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{ af6 ;ldltsf ;efWoIfHo" af6 k|:t't x'g] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . @_ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . #_ cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . $_ ;f]x|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf nflu ;+rfns ;ldlt af6 ! hgf k|ltlglw / z]o/wgL ;b:ox?af6 * hgf k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug]{ . %_ cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ^_ nfef+z ;DaGwdf . &_ cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ljlw tyf gLltlgodx? lgdf{0f / ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ Joj;foLs tyf of]hgfx? th'{df ug{] ;DaGwdf . !!_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !@_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do ldlt M @)*) ;fn c;f]h @) ut] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, w'lnv]n ^ sfe|] . ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv )#M)) ah];Dd lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

ljz]if hfgsf/L s=o; ;fwf/0f ;ef cjlwdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ :j?k ?= @)) . œcIf]?kL b'O{ ;o dfq _ pknAw u/fO{G5 .. v= ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf kl/jxg vr{ kfpg lgoldt art clgjfo{ u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . ;lrj, Ct'k'0f{ >]i7

@( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] @( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfo adf]lhdsf] O{sfO, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox? != ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] nflu jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] nflu afx\o n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm ug]{ / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwx? ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= u}x| a}+lsª ;DkQL laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !$= ;b:ox?sf ;'emfj ;DaGwdf . !%= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @& ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg (M#) ah]b]lv ck/fGx $M#) ah];Dd :yfg M kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= $ b]lv j8f kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= !, @ ag]kf g=kf= / w'lnv]n / # sf ;b:ox? s'zfb]jL g+= !@ ;Ddsf ;b:ox? g=kf=sf ;a} ;b:ox?, d'Vo sfof{no, kgf}tL $, 6f}vfn kf6L{ Kofn];, s'zfb]jL ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go", kfFrvfn g=kf=, gdf]a'4 g=kf=, /f]zL uf=kf=, a]yfgrf]s uf=kf= / vflgvf]nf t]dfn uf=kf=, dxfef/t uf=kf= d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=, e'Dn' uf=kf= sf ;a} ;b:ox? sf ;b:ox? w'lgb]jL gdf]a'4 uf=kf=, rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf=kf= a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf sf ;b:ox? ho >Ls[i0f ;]jfs]Gb|, es'08]j]zL ejg, 9'+vs{ kf6L{ Kofn];, kfFrvfn

nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 aRg ;w} em'nsf] k|of]u u/f}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

pd]b\jf/sf] of]Uotf M !_ g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf] x'g'kg]{ . @_ pd]/ !* jif{ k"/f ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . #_ o; ;+:yfdf z]o/ ;b:o klxrfg kmf/d -KYM_ e/]sf] / Ps jif{ cjlw lg/Gt/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . $_ ;+:yf;+u ;dfgfGt/ p2]Zo d]n vfPsf] csf]{ ;+:yf;+u ;b:otf glnPsf] x'g'kg]{ . %_ ;+:yfsf] C0fL ;b:on] efvf gf3]sf] C0f r'Qmf gu/];Dd s'g}klg ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltsf] kbdf pDd]bjfx'g kfpg] 5}g . ^_ Psf3/ kl/jf/af6 Ps eGbf a9L JolQm Ps} calwdf ;+rfnssf] kbdf jxfn /xg kfpg]5}g . & _ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cg';f/ Ps JolQm Ps :yflgo Ps ;xsf/L lgod nfu" x'g]5 . *_ cGo ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ cfly{s sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L g/x]sf] x'g'kg]{ . (_ cGo s'/fsf] xsdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cg';f/ x'g]5 . ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfocg';f/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 / ;b:o kl/ro u/fpg] sfof{no ;DalGw lg:;f clgjfo{ Nofpg' kg]{5 .

• ;]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ afkt ?=@))÷–-s/ afx]s_ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

• :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u u/L cfpg'kg]{5 .

• !^ aif{ d'lgsf art stf{x?nfO{ kf/jfxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5}g .

;Dks{ g+= )!!–$(!$#@ , (*)@@^**!@ , (*)@@^**!!

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]gM )!!–$()&$$

l;naGbL af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf

sf7df08f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnfsf ;b:ox? o'lge;{n Sofkm], sf=d=g=kf= $, ;'s]wf/f

k'gZr M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} kl/ro kq gx'g] ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd ;DalGwt ;]jfs]Gb|df ;Dks{ u/L kl/rokq lng'x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . kl/ro kq gePdf kl/ro v'Ng] / kmf]6f] 6fF; ePsf] kf;a's ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= #)).– pknAw u/fO{g]5 . oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'Fbf dfq pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ;+:yfut ;b:ox?n] k|ltlglw k7fO{Psf] kq clgjfo{ ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{5 . #= Ps jif{ eGbf a9L lgoldt dfl;s art a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5}g t/ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fO{g]5 . $= ;+:yfsf] j]j;fO{6 www.samudayiksaccos.org.np / ;+:yfsf] clkml;on km];a's k]h Samudayik Saving & Credit Cooperative Society Ltd., Panauti, Kavre, Nepal df cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;fwf/0f ;ef eGbf ! xKtf cl3 /flvg]5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf pQm k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj ePdf lnlvt ?kdf pknAw u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %= ;fwf/0f ;efs} lbgdf z]o/ ;b:otf lng] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xefuL u/fO{g]5 .

bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*) efb| @* ut] -!$ ;]K6]Da/ @)@#_ lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ sfe|]knf~rf]s, ;b:otfdf cfwfl/t d'gfkmf /lxt, hglxtsf/L g]kfnL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf xf] . jf6/P8 (WaterAid) g]kfnsf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;fem]bf/ l;ljs kmf]/d ;+:yf4f/f rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf;Fusf] ;dGjodf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df cfwfl/t eP/ )! h'nfO{ @)@@ b]lv ;~rfng ul//x]sf] æeljiosf] nflu cfwf/ (Foundations for the FutureFFTF)Æ kl/of]hgf cGtu{t zf}rfno, rf/wf/] xftw'g] wf/f, ltgwf/] lkpg]kfgL wf/f lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo tyf afXo ;fdfu|Lx? af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] af]nkq kmf/fddf pNn]lvt zt{ cg';f/ cfk"lt{ ug{ O{hfht k|fKt ;DalGwt O{R5's sDkgL, kmd{ tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?af6 l;naGbL af]nkq k]z ug{sf] nflu cfXjfg ul/G5 . af]nkq vl/b ug]{ af]nkq btf{ ug]{ af]nkq vf]Ng], ldlt, clGtd ldlt / ;do clGtd ldlt / ;do ;do, :yfg @)*)÷)^÷)$ ut], ck/fGx @)*)÷)^÷)@ ut] @)*)÷)^÷)# ut] zf} r fno, rf/wf/] xftw' g ] wf/f, CivicForum/ ck/fGx %M)) ah];Dd dWofGx !@M)) ah];Dd !M)) ah], l;ljs kmf]/dsf] ltgwf/] lkpg]kfgL wf/f 01/2080/081 sfof{no, w'lnv]n lgdf{0fsf ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b af]nkq g+=

af]nkqsf] laifo

af]nkqdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M != sDkgL, kmd{ tyf cfk"lt{stf{ btf{ tyf gjLs/0fsf] k|df0fkqx? @= cfly{s aif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkq #= d"No clea[l4 s/ (VAT) btf{ k|df0fkq $= ;lx 5fk ;lxtsf] af]nkq kmf/fd / :jM3f]if0ff kq %= af]nkqdf pNn]v u/]sf] hDdf /sdsf] @=%Ü gub w/f}6L /sd ;+:yfsf] CIVIC FORUM NEPAL sf] gfddf glan a}Í lnld6]8 w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] r=lx=g+=4201017500597 df -kl5 lkmtf{ x'g]_ hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ af]nkq btf{ ug]{ k|lqmofM l;naGbL af]nkq l;ljs kmf]/dsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+=#, lkknaf]6 dfu{, 3/ g+=$@) df a'emfpg' kg]{5 . af]nkq kmf/fd ;+:yfsf] j]j;fO{6 https://www.civicforum.org.np/notice/ af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsg]5 jf ;+:yfsf] CIVIC FORUM sf] gfddf glan a}Í lnld6]8 w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] r=lx=g+=04201017500947 df ?=!,))).– b:t'/ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ ;lxt lgj]bg lbO{ dfly pNn]lvt sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . j]j;fO{6af6 af]nkqsf] kmf/fd 8fpgnf]8 ug'{ x'g] sDkgL, kmd{ tyf cfk"lt{stf{{x?n] l;naGbL af]nkq ;Fu} ?=!,))).– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ b:t'/ dfly pNn]lvt ;+:yfsf] vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ k]z ug'{kg]{5 . l;naGbL af]nkq vf]Ng], d"Nof+sg tyf cfk"lt{stf{ 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $^ @)*) ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3n] u¥of] tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd ag]kf÷;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3n] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;lxt tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] !^ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg eP nuQ} ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;fodf cfj4 dlxnfx?n] tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf x'g\ . cWoIf ;' : df k| w fgsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL a}Bn] dlxnfx?sf] zzlQms/0f / cfTdlge{/tf eg]s} pBf]u / pBdL ePsfn] ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;fonfO{ cem} u'0f:t/Lo agfpg l;k / 1fgdf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w u/] . Aoj;fodf cfPsf s]lx ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{], Aoj;foLsf s/ tyf a}sn] k|bfg ug{] ;x'lnot C0fsf af/]df ;d]t dxf;+3n] ;xhLs/0f ug{]

a}Bn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+3sL s]lGb|o cWoIf tyf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o sdnf >]i7n] b]ze/ /x]sf ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;fodf cfj4 dlxnfx?n] ljb]lzg nfu]sf] c/af}sf] k'FhLnfO{ ;+/If0f u/]sf] atfO{g\ . g]kfnsf] l;k / >d ljb]lzgaf6 /f]s]sf] atfpFb} >]i7n] ljb]z hfg]x? klg l;k l;s]/ hfFbf w]/} /sd cfh{g ug{ ;xh ePsf] >]i7n] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|]sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] dlxnfx?sf] ;f}Gbo{ k]zfnfO{ cem} dof{lbt / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf ;fy} l;kdf bIftf cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf cWoIf ;':df k|wfgn] ;+:yfn] dlxnfx?nfO{ zzlQms/0f tyf cfTdlge{/ agfpg ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul//x]sf]

ag]kf–!@, af;8f]n, sfe|]

!& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*)efb| )& ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] !& cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf pNn]lvt k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn / kfl/t ug{ ;+rfng x'g] ePsfn] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM ldlt M @)*) cflZjg @) ut] zlgaf/ . ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]vL $M#) ah] ;Dd . :yfg M ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no ag]kf–!@ af;8f]n, / e};]kf6L ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kf–!# . atfO{g\ . ljleGg k|sf/sf l;kn] dlxnfx?nfO{ ;dfhdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;xh agfPsf] cWoIf k|wfgn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf ljleGg ;+:yfdf ePsf] lgjf{rg tyf lgo'lQmdf g ul/Psf]

dlxnfx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] g]t[TjnfO{ z'esfdgf lbb} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . dlxnfx?n] tLhsf] dfWodaf6 ;d'bfodf ePsf ljleGg s[ofsnfksf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, rf/bf]af6f]

;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf

o; ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)*) efb| %ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}+7s sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ldlt ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf]] ;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmsf laifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{ af6 k|:t't cf=a=@)&(.)*) sf] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg tyf rfn' cf=a=sf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf @_ cf=a=@)&(.)*) sf] cfly{s k|lta]bg tyf cf=a= @)*).)*! sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 dfyL 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf #_ cf=a=@)&(.)*) sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf $_ cf=a=@)&(.)*) sf] n]vf;"kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf %_ cf=a= @)*).)*! sf nflu n]vfkl/Ifs sf] lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf ^_ lg0f{o k"l:tsf df x:tfIf/ ug{ !) hgf ;b:osf] 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf &_ z]o/ nfef+z kfl/t tyf sf]if Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwdf *_ ljljw . sfo{qmd !_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd @)*) c;f]h ^ ut] zlgaf/ laxfg *M)) ah] b]lv ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ dfq kl/axg vr{ :j?k ? @)).–-cIf?kL b'O{ ;o ?k}of dfq_ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef kZrft vfgfsf] ;d]t k|jGw ul/Psf] 5 . laut ^ dlxgf b]lv lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . @_ o; jif{sf] SEE kl/Iffdf ;kmn x'g] z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/L nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd ePsf]n] efb| #! ut] ;Dd nAwf+skq sf] k|ltlnkL ;+:yfdf pknAw u/fpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . #_ s'g} ;'emfj ePdf @)*)efb| #! ut] ;Dddf ;+:yfdf pknAw u/fO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

-?b| k|;fb zdf{_ ;lrj

>L af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*).$.@# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] ;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfj Pj+ ljifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . &_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . *_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt @)*).%.@( ut] z'qmaf/ ldlt @)*).%.#) ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfg M sfof{no ejg es'08] :yfg M sfof{no ejg, ag]kf ;hgf dfgGw/ ;lrj

a]yfgrf]s gf/L r]tgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf ln= a]yfgrf]s uf=kf=–$, u0f]z:yfg

k|:tfljt ljifox? M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= )&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j=)*)÷)*! sf] nflu k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j=)*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *_ z]o/ nfef+z ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . !)_ gLltx? ;+;f]wg,k'g/n]vg / kfl/t ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !@_ ;]jf s]Gb| vf]Ng] ;DaGwdf . !#_ ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf . !$_ ljljw .

k'gZrM !=;fwf/0f ;efdf cfkm}F pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ?=@#%.#)df lgodfg';f/ s/ s§L u/L ?=@)).–kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5 . @= @)*) efb| ;Ddsf] lgoldt dfl;s art tyf C0fsf] ls:tf a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5, lgoldt art ga'emfpg] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . #= ;fwf/0f ;efsf lbg gofF ;b:otf lng] JolQmnfO{ ;d]t ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xefuL u/fOg] 5 . $= ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;b:o kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0fx? ;fydf Nofpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %= pkl:ylt @)*) cflZjg @) ut] ljxfg !)M)) b]vL $M)) ah] ;Dd v'Nnf ul/g] 5. ^= ;b:o klxrfg ljj/0f (KYM) cWofjlws ug{ afFsL ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} gfu/Lstfsf] k|ltlnlk ;fydf NofO{ (KYM) cWofjlws ug'{ kg]{5 . &= ;b:ox?nfO{ jflif{s k|ltj]bg pkl:yt :yndf g} pknAw u/fOg] 5 . ;+:yfsf] clkml;on km];a's k]h Shree basdol Samudayik multipurpose co-operative ltd. dfkm{t @)*) cflZjg !& ut] b]vL 8fpgnf]8 u/L cWoog ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . ;fy} oxfFx?sf] o; jflif{s k|ltj]bg / k|:tfj pk/ s]xL ;Nnfx, ;'emfj tyf u'gf;f ePdf lnlvt ?kdf @)*) cflZjg !* ut] leq sfof{nodf a'emfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . *= ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no ag]kf–!@, af;8f]n / ag]kf–!# e};]kf6L ;]jf s]Gb|df klg pkl:ylt v'Nnf ul/g] ePsf]n] oxfFx?nfO{ kfPs kg]{ :yfgdf ;xefuLtfsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . /fds[i0f s'“j/ ;lrj

Pstf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe]|

@^ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

o; a]yfgrf]s gf/L r]tgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @^ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf lgDg ljifo ;"rLx? pk/ 5nkmn u/L sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'bfF tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ kqrf/ ul/Psf]df s;} u/L kq gcfOk'u]df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL sfo{qmddf pkl:yt e}lbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?df ;ljgo cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*) efb| )# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/] adf]lhd o; ;+:yfsf] ;f]x|f}+ aflif{s ;ffwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F. ;fy} tkfO{sf] clgjfo{ pkl:ytsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

tkl;n 5nkmnsf ljifox? != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf ;lrjHo"af6 k|:t't cfly{s aif{ )&(.)*) sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't cfly{s jif{ )&(.)*) sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cfly{s jif{ )*).)*! sf] nflu k|:tfljt gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . %= cfly{s jif{ )*).)*!sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf . ^= cfly{s jif{ )&(.)*) sf] n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= cfly{s jif{ )&(.)*) sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . *= cfly{s jif{ )*).)*! sf] n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . (= z]o/ nfef+z tyf ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !!= cfGtl/s lgtL tyf sfo{ljlwx? ;+;f]wg, k'gn]{vg tyf th'{df ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !#= ljljw . sfo{qmd sNof0fsf/L ;]jf s]Gb| ;/:jtL ;]jf s]Gb| a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f ;/:jtL ;]jf s]Gb|sf g+= % sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt ;b:ox?sf] nflu ldlt @)*) @)*) ;fn c;f]h !& ut] ;fn c;f]h !* ut] laxfg laxfg !) ah]b]lv # ah];Dd !) ah]b]lv # ah];Dd

sflnsf ;]jf s]Gb| sflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|sf ;b:o x?sf] nflu ldlt @)*) ;fn c;f]h !( ut] laxfg !) ah]b]lv # ah];Dd

clgzf yfkfdu/ nfdf ;lrj ;dfkg sfo{qmd s]lGb|o sfof{nosf ;b:o x?sf] nflu ldlt @)*) ;fn c;f]h @) ut] laxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd

sfo{qmd ldlt M@)*).)^.!) ut] b]lv !# ut] ;Dd :yfg M sfof{no ejg ;do Mljxfg !) ah] b]lv$ ah] ;Dd kmf]g g+ M)!!–^^$)@*

;b:otf g+ ! b]lv ()) ()! b]lv !*)) !*)! b]lv @&)) @&)! b]lv 5'6\g] ;b:o?

ldlt @)*)÷)^÷!) @)*)÷)^÷!! @)*)÷)^÷!@ @)*)÷)^÷!#

lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf

lgjf{rg sfo{qmd tflnsf

k'gZrM lgjf{rg pk;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ lgjf{rg sfo{qmd kl/dfh{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

5nkmn x'g] a'“bfx? =+– !=u0f k'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf . @=aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . #=afli{fs cfoJoo tyf cgÒdflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . $=n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %=n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^=n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo"lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . &=;+/lIft k'lh lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . *=z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . (=cfGtl/s sfo{ljlw ;DaGwdf . !)=ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !!=kf/L>lds tyf ;'ljwf eQf ;DaGwdf . !@=l:y/ ;DklQ lalqm ;DaGwdf . !#=3/ hUuf vl/b ;DaGwdf . !$=;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . !%=k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . !^= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !&= ljljw . ;"rgf M– != ;efdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] ;b:on] ;ft lbg cufl8 lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . @=;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'gx'g] ;b:ox?n] o; ;+:yfaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf]] ;s{"n/ kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 . #=jflif{s ;fwf\0f ;ef l7s ;dodf z'? x'g] ePsf]n] ;dosf] Vofn u/L pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . $=;b:oHo"x?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ cGtu{t ?=%)).– df !%% s/ s6\6f u/L afls /sd ?=$@%.–k|bfg ul/g]5 . gf]6M !=s[kof tf]lsPsf] lbgdf pkl:yt eO{ le8ef8 sd ug{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'xf]nf . ;ld{nf k|wfg

;+of]hs lgjf{rg pk;ldlt

gf]6– dgf]gog btf{ ePsf pDd]b\jf/x?sf] ;xdtLdf lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsfdf pNn]lvt laa/0f, ldlt / ;do lgjf{rg pk–;ldltn] lg0f{o u/L km]/abn ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s $^ @)*) ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

dfnkf]tdf=========== motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

d'6' km'6\g] u/L aufPsf] kl;gfsf] 5}g d'No cfhef] l n w] / } ;d:of kfl/jf/Ls x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k| o f] u ;F u } b' ? kof] u , ;+rf/dfWodsf] ljsf; / k|ljlwsf] a9\bf] cfjZostfsf sf/0f ;fdflhs ;b\efj, kfl/jf/Ls ;DaGwx? eTsg yfn]sf 5g\ . st} >LdtL >Ldfg\sf sf/0f kLl8t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ eg] st} >Ldfg\x? >LdtLsf sf/0f kLl8t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|ljlwsf] k|of]u;Fu} a}b]lzs /f]huf/ csf{] ;d:of ag]sf] 5 . AolQmn] cg'zf;g la;{]sf] 5 . dof{bf lj;{]sf] 5 . lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj e'n]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf p7]sf lju|x?nfO{ ;fDo kfg{] xf] eg] dfG5]sf dg lgoGq0fsf] cEof; ul/g'k5{ . ha;Dd dg lgoGq0f x'Fb}g ta;Dd AolQmn] zflGt kfpFb}g .

AolQmsf] dg e8\sFbf AolQmn] Hofg g} kmfNg] h:tf] uDeL/ ck/fw cfTdxTof ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . s'g} g s'g} kL8f / ;+s6df ;+3if{ AolQmn] la;{g yfn]sf] 5 . ;+3if{df h'Wg] ;fx; k}bf u/fpg] cfWoflTds 1fgsf] cg'e'lt u/fpg' kg{] cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . >Ldfg\ >LdtL b'O{ /ysf b'O{ kf+u|f dflgG5g\ . >Ldfg\n] >LdtLsf nflu slt;Dd ubf{] /x]5 < s]–s] ubf{ >LdtL cfˆgf] x'g ;Sg] /lx5g\ < >LdtL cfˆgL x'g Pp6f k'?ifn] s] ug{'k5{ < y'k|} kL8f / cg'ej 5g\ . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] k'?ifnfO{ w]/} kLl8t agfPsf] 5 . ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] ;d]t k"?if slxNo} anfTs[t x'g ;Sb}gg\ eGg] cfzosf] km};nf u/]sf] 5 . s] ;fFRr} >LdtLx?af6 >Ldfg\ slxNo} kLl8t x'Fb}gg\ t < of] ulDe/ ljifo ag]sf] 5 . dlxnfx?n] rfx]sf] a]nf jf v'zL ePsf] a]nf >LdfgnfO{ eujfgsf ?kdf k'Hg] clg ;fgf] ;fgf] ljifodf ePsf] c;dembf/Ldf ck/fwL s/f/ ug{ k|oTg ug{] < x'g t ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf sfo{/t Ps hgf >Ldfg\ g} >LdtLsf] tgfjsf sf/0f /flhgfdf lbg afWo eP . pgsf] >LdtL t cg;g klg al;g\ . AolQm÷AolQm leqsf] cx+dtf lgjf/0f ug{ g:Sbf ;dfhdf o:tf sog 36gf 3l6/x]sf 5g\ . sfg"gn] j}jflxs anfTsf/sf] Aoj:yf u/] kl5 >Ldfg\x? eml:sPsf 5g\ . x/]s lbg >LdtLx?af6 vt/f < PDa'; x'g\ >LdtL . dfofsf vfgL x'g'kg{] >LdtLx?nfO{ s;/L PDa'; h:t} agfO{of] < ljutdf s'g k'?ifn] s] u¥of] eGg] s'/fn] ;du| k'?ifx? v/fa x'G5g\ eGg] ;f]r klg unt 5 . ;du| dlxnf v/fa x'g k'U5g\ eGg] cltjfbL ;f]r klg v/fa xf] . kl5Nnf s]lx tYofÍx?n]

>Ldfg\x? >LdtLaf6 kLl8t ePsf d'2fx? btf{ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;DaGw ljR5]bdf klg dlxnfn] eGbf w]/} k'?ifn] dflu/x]sf] b]lvG5 . >Ldlt;Fu ;DaGw ljlu|Pkl5 jf >Ldfg\;Fu ;DaGw ljlu|P kl5 To;sf] klxnf] lzsf/ >Ldfg\ / aRrfx? x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . d To:t} Pp6f kLl8t k'?if x'F . clxn] t nf]Ug] dfG5]x? kLl8t ePsf] eGbf klg kTofpg yfNof] . s]lx ;do cl3;Dd ;d'bfo / ;dfhn] To:tf] eGbf klg kTofpFb}g lyof] . k|x/L, cbfntdf ph'/L ug{] cj:yf klg lyPg . ph'/L u/] klg clxn];Dd Gofo kfpg dlxnfnfO{ h:tf] k'?ifnfO{ ;xh 5}g . w]/} AolQmx?sf cfˆg} syf xf]nfg\ ef]ufO{ cnu xf]nfg\ . Tolx ef]ufO{sf] Pp6f kfq x'F d . ;du| k'?ifx?n] ef]Ug'kg{] sog 36gf / ef]ufO{x?sf] Pp6f c+z x'F d . sltn] eGnfg jf AoQm unf{g\ . sltn] gunf{g\ . t/ klg cfˆgf] dg xn'Ëf] agfpg] dgsf] rf}tf/L df]/ftLsf] syf Aoyf :tDe xf] . w]/} k'?ifx? >LdtLaf6 x'g] kL8fx? s;}nfO{ ;'gfpg ;Sb}gg\ . rfxFb}gg\ . lsgsL >LdtLsf] xs{tsf af/]df eGof] eg] of] s:tf] sfFt/ k'?if /x]5 eg]/ luHofpg yfN5g\ . h–h;n] h] eg] klg 36gf / Aoyf ef]Ug]n] dfq} a'em]sf] x'G5 . >LdtLsf cg]s xs{tx? jflx/ Nofpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5' . kL8fnfO{ zlQmdf abNg] of] afx]s csf{] s'g} pkfo 5}g . lhNnfsf] ljs6 8fF8fkf/Ldf d]/f] 3/ xf] . clxn] kgf}tL a:b} cfPsf] 5' . dgdf p7]sf cg]s k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm g} lbg ;lsFb}g . s;n] lbg ;S5 < kgf}tLdf a;]/ ufpFdf /x]sf] hUufdf v]ltkftL ul//x]sf] 5' . clxn] t h+unL hgfjf/x?n] v]lt kgL afFsL /fv]sf 5}gg\ . s]lx dlxgf ufpFdf a:5' . s]lx dlxgf kgf}tL a:5' . kgf}tLsf ulNn ulNndf 8]/f ;/]+ . ef}tfl/PF . g]kfn uP skfn;Fu} adf{ uP sdf{ ;Fu} eGg] pvfgn] dnfO{ 5f8]g . ul/asf] b'Mv htf uof] pt} To:t} . slxNo} abNg ;lsgF . g ls cfkm" ablng ;s]+ . 3/ g 3f6sf] ePkl5 clxn] dhb'/L ul//x]sf] 5' . e'sDkdf kfPsf] sfd sf]/f]gfn] n'6\of] . sf]/fgfn] w]/} AolQmnfO{ ;xh ?kdf ;8sdf Nofof] . d}n] slxn] l/S;f rnfPF t slxn] dhb'/L u/]+ . cflv/ h] u/] klg k]6 eg{] g} xf] . @)#& ;fndf hlGdPsf] d h]7f] ;Gtfg . ;fdfGo kl/jf/df x's{]sf] eP klg Tolta]nf ufpFdf sIff % ;Ddsf] ljBfno glhs} lyof] . sIff ^ b]lv b}lgs # 306f hfg / # 306f g} lx8]/ cfpg' kg{] eP k5L ljBfno hfg ;lsgF . dflyNnf sIff

w]/} k'?ifx? >LdtLaf6 x'g] kL8fx? s;}nfO{ ;'gfpg ;Sb}gg\ . rfxFb}gg\ . lsgsL >LdtLsf] xs{tsf af/]df eGof] eg] of] s:tf] sfFt/ k'?if /x]5 eg]/ luHofpg yfN5g\ . h–h;n] h] eg] klg 36gf / Aoyf ef]Ug]n] dfq} a'em]sf] x'G5 . cWoog ug{ c;xh eP kl5 d sfdsf] vf]hLdf kgf}tL cfPsf] lyPF . kgf}tLdf ufpFsf s]xL dfG5]x? klg a;]sfn] s]xL ;xh ePsf] lyof] . slxn] 3/ agfpg] sfddf hfg] t slxn] v]t af/Lsf] dhb'/Ldf hfFbf hfFb} ;fdfGo xf]6n ub{} cfPsf] Ps kl/jf/sf] 5f]/L;Fu lrghfg eof] . pgs} xf]6ndf b}lgs vfhf vfg] tyf slxn] sfFxL vfgf ;d]t vfFbf xf]6n ;fx'sf] 5f]/L;Fu PstkmL{ k|]d kg{ uof] . xf]6n ;fx'gLnfO{ k};fsf] w]/} vfFrf] /x]5 . d ;Fu sfd u/]sf] 7fpFaf6 lnPsf] tLg xhf/ k};f lyof] . vfhf vfP/ k};f ltg{ nfUbf ;fx'gLn] k};f b]lvg\ . s]lx eGg ;lsgg\ . ef]lnkN6 5f]/L dfkm{t s]xL lbgsf] nflu /sd ;fk6 dfUg nufO{g\ . d]/f] dg dgsf/L lyof] . :jfy{ lyPg . lgZjfy{ PstkmL{ k|]d uy{]+ . Tof] pd]/sf] klg bf]if lyof] . dg k/fP klg eGg ;s]]sf] lyO{g . t/ pgn] klg ;f+s]lts ?kdf dg k/fPsf] ;xdlt lbPsf] cfefif x'GYof] . c?nfO{ ug{] Aojxf/ / dnfO{ ug{] Aojxf/ km/s lyof] . vfgkfg, /]vb]v klg km/s lyof] . eP/ t ;fk6 dfu] gL < s]xLa]/ dgdf s'/f v]Ng yfNof] . k;n /fv]/ a;]sf AolQmx?nfO{ klg k};fsf] vfFrf] k5{ xf]nf t < d ;f]emf] lyPF . lbdfu klg ;fg} lyof] . s;/L w]/} s'/f ;f]Rg] . km]/L d;Fu ePsf] k};f yf]/} dfq} lyof] . dF ;u lsg C0f dfu] xf]nfg\ < lbg] ls glbg] < sf]7f ef8f ltg{ afFsL ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf ePsf] lyof] . slxn]sfFxL /f;g afFsL vfPsf] Ps xhf/ k};f ltg{' lyof] . cflv/ ;w} vfhf vfP/ klg eP klg s6fpFnf lg t eGg] ;f]r cfof] . cGoqsf] ;a} 5f8]/ plgx?nfO{ ;fk6L lbg] lg0f{o u/]+ . d]/f] b}lgsL km]l/g yfNof] . k|foM pwf/f] vfhf vfg] d pwf/f] vfg} 5fF8] . k};f gePsf] lbgdf Tof] xf]6ndf uP/ vfhf vfg} hfFlbg lyPF . csf{] xf]6ndf uP/ vfhf vfPsf] ;fx'gLsf] 5f]/Ln] yfxf kfO{g\ . ltgL klg k9fO{ 5f8]/ a;]sL /lx5g\ . slxn]sfFxL cfdfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] gq ;'O{6/ a'g]/ lbg s6fpg] u/]sL lyO{g pgL . ;fk6L lbPsf] k};f slt g x'GYof] / vfhf / vfgf vfFbf vfFbf

;lsof] . Vofn Vofndf d]/f] / pgsf] ljjfxsf] k|;Ë rNof] . d lgoldt sfd ub{y]+ . t/ vfg] s'/fdf cfkm'nfO{ cg'zfl;t /fVy]+ . k/Dk/f cg';f/ xfd|f] ljjfxsf] s'/f rNof] . a'afcfdf;Fu s'/fsfgL klg eof] . pxfFx? d]/f] v'zLsf nflu tof/ t x'g'eof] . t/ zt{ lyof] a'xf/L ufpFd} a:g' kg{] . Tof] ;Dej klg lyPg . d}n] g} pxfFx?nfO{ ;DemfPsf] lyPF . cfjZos kbf{ xfdL b'a} hgf ufpF kms{G5f} . geP pt} sfd u/]/ k};f sdfpF5f}+ . ljwL cg';f/ ljjfx ul/of] . b'j} kl/jf/df v'zL 5fof] . ljjfxsf] s]lx ;dodf g} xfdL zx/ cfof}+ . ljjfx kl5 ;DaGwdf km/skg cfpg' k¥of] . ;;'/fnL;Fu 8]/f klg ga:g] eg]/ d}n] cGoq 8]/f ;g{] lg0f{o u/]+ . s]lx ;do xfdL ;Fu} ePsfn] d sfddf hfFbf plg dfO{tLs} xf]6ndf sfd u/]/ a:g] u/]sL lyO{g\ . lj:tf/} ;DaGwnfO{ sl;nf] agfpFb} k};f klg sdfpFb} uof}+ . ef/L af]s]/ eP klg sdfPsf] k};fsf] cfgGb cnUu} lyof] . pgs} cfu|xdf xfdLn] sdfPsf] s]lx k};f xf]6n lj:tf/df nufgL eof] . sf]le8n] xf]6n 8'Aof] . ;;'/fnLn] Tof] k};f lbg] s'/f u/]gg\ . el/ofsf] # nfv 7'n} /sd lyof] . ;;'/fnLn] 5f]/L g} ;'lDkPsf 5g eg] hfaf] Tolt k};f . d]/f] nf]e ePg . t/ pgLx?sf] lgot To:tf] x}g /x]5 . d ;f]emf] b]v]/ plgx?n] d]/f] kl;gf n'l6/x]sf /x]5g\ . d t plgx?sf] b]vfj6L HjfO{ /x]5' . c? s]lx k};f xfdLn] ;xsf/Ldf hDdf u/]sf lyof}+ . x/]s lbg k};f ;f]Wg] s'/f klg ePg . d]/f] gful/stfx? b'?kof]u u/]/ x:tfIf/ ;d]t b'?:t} x'g] u/L lst{] ul/5g\ . ;xsf/Ldf /fv]sf] /sd klg lgsfln5g\ . xf]6ndf nufgL u/]sf] afx]s c? k};f pgn] cGo AolQmnfO{ lbPsL /lx5g\ . w]/} Aofh cfpg] nf]edf lbPsf] dnfO{ eg] klg pgsf] ;DaGw klg /fd|f] /x]g5 . d lbge/ sfddf hfg] plg lbge/ cGo k'?if;Fu /dfO{nf] u/]/ a:g] . df]hdl:t u/]/ lx8\g] . xf]6n /]:6'/]G6x?df uP/ vfhf vfg] . d cfkm' eg] Ps af]/f w]/}

ef/L af]Sg gkfpFbf >LdtL / aRrfx? ?G5g eGg] ;f]r]/ sfd ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . a]n'sf 3/df k'Ubf ems{]g], vfgf /fd|f];Fu gagfpg], pN6f] dnfO{ ;w} agfpg ;lsG5 t < cfkm} agfP/ vfg' eGg] h:tf ckzAb k|of]u ug{ yflng\ . pgsf ;a} xs{tx? yfxf eP kl5 d}n] plg;Fu d]/f] k};fsf] lx;fa lstfa dfu]+ . 9'Ëf] af]Nnf dfG5] af]Nb}g . ;DaGw, k};f . pgL cjfSs x'lG5g\ . k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L lbPF . s]lx elGbgg\ . w]/} kl5 yfxf kfPF pgn] t k|x/L sfof{nodf a}jflxs anfTsf/sf] d'2f btf{ ul/5g\ . kl5 k|x/Ln] klg dnfO{ af]nfof] . 5nkmn u/fof] . plgx?n] rfx] h:tf] ;a} sxfF x'G5 / < eujfgn] t x]/]sf x'G5g lg < k|x/Laf6 dnfO{ d'2f grnfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . d}n] klg Gofo kfPsf] dx;'; u/]+ . t/ kl;gf aufP/ vfO{ gvfO{ d'6' km'6\g] u/L sdfPsf] /sd gfl;Fbf d slt /f]PF xf]nf < kl;gf / cfFz'sf] >fk ltgnfO{ nfUnf ls gnfUnf < ltgL d;Fu 5}gg\ . hxfF eP klg v'zL x'g\ . d;Fu 5f]/L l5g\ . pgsf] x'sf{O{ / nfngkfng d]/f] klxnf] zt{ xf] . t/ dlxnfx?n] k|fKt clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf sf/0f d h:tf w]/} k'?ifx? kLl8t ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] d'2f /fv]sf] ! jif{ x'g nfUof] . km};nf ePsf] 5}g . plg / d;Fu} 5}gf}+ . t/ klg pgn] lbPsf] b'Mv / xs{t aofg u/L ;fWo 5}g . cfˆg} >Ldfgn] /flt /flt s'6\g k7fO{g\ . hlta]nf cfP klg d pgsf nflu 9f]sf / vfgf s'/]/ a:g' kb{Yof] .

6Gg dfbs kbf{y ;]jg u/]/ xlNnb} cfpFbf klg d r'krfk a:g' kb{Yof] . lth z'? x'g nfu]sf] 5 . clwsf/ dlxnfsf nflu dfq} xf] ls k'?ifnfO{ klg < o:tf lje]bsf/L sfg"gsf sf/0f xfdL st} k'?if / st} dlxnf kLl8t aGg' k/]sf] 5 .

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-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

afa' k]df tfdfª /fv]/ kf;fª tfdfªsf gfddf lrlgofF gful/snfO{ Ps} lbg gful/stf ;f]gfdsf] /fxfbfgL gDj/ !@%*($%^ / ljGwjfl;gL ljb]zLsf]=========== lbnfPsf cfWoflTdssf] bf];|f] lyP . plg sf] x'g\ < s] ub{}5g\ cem} gful/stf gDj/ #)#)$@–@@%$ xf] . hGd sfe|]sf] ;fljs ledvf]/L uflj; 3/ ePsL v'n]sf] 5}g . …lrlgof gful/s nL g]ªsfO{sf] ldlt @)%# ebf} & /flvPsf] 5 . gful/stf / Ps dlxnfsf gfdfd @)^# ;fndf hf/L ;fydf /fd nfdf / ;f]gfd nfdf gfdsf b'O{j6f /fxbfgLsf] gDj/ ;Fu} 5 . plgx? b'a} hgf ;fwf/0f ;ef ul//x]sf], ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg, jflif{s ePsf] gful/stf gDj/ ;f]gfdn] agfPsf] /fxbfgL a/fdb ePsf 5g\ Ú –>f] t n] g]kfnL x}gg . k|x/Lsf] /]s8{df eg] bfjf, sfe|]af6 hf/L ePsf] gful/stfdf 5}g .

/fxbfgLdf k|of]u ePsf] 5 . ;'g t:s/L k|s/0fdf kqmfp k/]sf bfjf l5l/Ë elgg] lgdf tfdfªn] @)&$ kf}if @) ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 gful/stf lnPsf lyP . @)&* ;fndf klg pgsf af/]df cg';Gwfg ePsf] lyof] . gful/stf lng k|of]u ePsf cg';'rLx? ufoj agfO{Psf], ljb]zL ePsf] tyf ljleGg ck/flws s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf] k'i6L eP klg bfjfnfO{ sf/jfxL gePsf] dfq} xf]O{g pgsf] gful/stf klg /2 ul/Psf] lyPg . bfjfn] cfkm\g} bfh' agfP/

atfof]–…/fd / ;f]gfdn] Ps} lbg sfe|]af6 @)&* k'if * ut] /fxbfgL lnPsf x'g\ . plgx?n] lnPsf] /fxbfgL cg';f/sf] gful/stf gDj/ eg] u[xdGqfnosf] /]s8{df e]l6b}g .Ú /fd nfdfsf] hGd @)%# a}zfv !% ut] /flvPsf] 5 . gful/stf gePsfn] 7]ufgf k|i6 5}g . !@%*($%& gDj/sf] /fxbfgL lnPsf /fdsf] gful/stf gDj/ #)#)$!–@@%$ xf] . of] lhNnfsf] clen]vdf gSsnL xf] . o:tf] vfnsf] gDj/

;f]gfd / /fdsf] dfq} gful/stf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgdf kf;fª / t]lGhª klg km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . t]lGhªsf] /fxbfgL gDj/ !!**)#! xf] . @)@)–@–@$ cyft{ @)&^ kmfu'g !@ ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 lnPsf] /fxbfgLdf @)#( h]7 @$ ut] hGd ldlt /flvPsf] 5 .

To;df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf hGd :yfg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cGo AolQmx? klg ljb]zL ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+Vof klg ylkPsf] 5 .

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>Lv08k'/÷ljGwjfl;gL cfWoflTds k|lti7fgsf] bf];|f] ;fwf/0f ;ef :jfdL lgz] i ffgGb dxf/fhsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm ;efdf k|lti7fgn] ! jif{ el/df u/]sf sfo{ tyf k|utLx? k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|lti7fgn] @)&( c;f/ !% af6 u'?s'n :yfkgf u/L xfn pQm dxlif{ d'b'un ;fGbLklg u'?s'ndf !! hgf a6'sx?n] cWog

pT;jsf cj;/df ;Ktfx ;DkGg nufotsf dlGb/df lgoldt k'hf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . k|lti7fgsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /f3a l;+x yfkfn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf ljgf]b vqL, pkfWoIf k|lbk yfkf, nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf :jfut dGtAo lbks bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lra /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;'/]z dfgGw/n] eg]–…w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] >Lv08k'/ ^, lsQf gDj/ %$)&, %$)% sf] lsQfsf6 lnvt k|fKt eO{ To; lnvt cfjfl;o If]qdf /x]sf] )–$–)–@ eGbf sd lsQfsf6 ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf e"pkof]u -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL @)*) sf] @ -s_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfPsf] cj:yfdf Go"gtd c;L ju{ld6/ eGbf sd gx'g]u/L hUufsf] lsQfsf6 ug{ ;lsg]5 .Ú :yfgLo txn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;8s tyf af6f]sf] dfkb08sf] cfwf/df :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd To:tf] ;8s tyf af6f]df kg{] hUuf lsQfsf6 ug{ ldNg] gldNg] c:ki6 ePsf] gfkL clws[t dfgGw/n] atfP . ebf} !@ ut] dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ k7fPsf] kqsf] hjfkm dfnkf]t sfof{non] gfkL sfof{nonfO{ cem} lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . k| d ' v dfnkf] t clws[ t Clifs'df/ bfxfnn] e"dL Aoj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfnosf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df @)*) ;fpg #@ ut] k|sflzt ;"rgfdf s]lx c:ki6tf /x]sf sf/0f hUuf sf/f]jf/ rnfodfg x'g g;s]sf] atfP . :yfgLo txx?n] ug{ g;s]sf] hUuf alu{s/0fsf] ;do Ps jif{ leq k'¥ofPsf] eP klg sfof{Gjog x'g]df cfz+sf 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{non] s:tf] cj:yfdf ;f9] @ cfgf hUuf lsQfsf6 ug]{, :ki6 gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . e"ld Joj:yfkg tyf clen]v ljefun] !#% j6} dfnkf]t sfof{non] ebf} # ut] sfo{Gjogsf nflu kq k7fPsf] lyof] . dfnkf]tn] s]xL ljifodf b'ljwf /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+zf]lwt lgodfjnLdf :yfgLo txn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;8s tyf af6f]sf] dfkb08sf cfwf/df :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/;adf]lhd To:tf] ;8sdf kg]{ hUuf egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . …:yfgLo txaf6 af6f]sf] dfkb08;d]t v'nfpg nufO{ dfkb08cg';f/sf] af6f]df kg]{ hUuf dfq *) ju{ ld6/eGbf sd gx'g]u/L lsQfsf6 ug{ ldNg] xf] jf :yfgLo txaf6 ;f] hUuf af6f]n] 5f]Psf] uf]/]6f], $ lkm6] jf cGo elg l;kmfl/; k|fKt ePkl5 *) ju{ ld6/ g36\g] u/L lsQfsf6 ug{ kfpg] xf] sL xf]Og < dfnkf]t sfof{no b'ljwfdf 5 . *) ju{ ld6/ -;f9] @ cfgf_ lsQfsf6 ug{sf nflu af6f] rflxG5 t/ slt lkm6sf] af6f] x'g'k5{ :yfgLo txn] lgwf{/0f ug{'k5{ . :yfgLo txleq af6f]sf] dfkb08 tf]Sg] clwsf/ :yfgLo txnfO{ 5 . ;f9] @ cfgfeGbf sdsf] lsQf sf6 ug{ kfOFb}g . Tof] sfd tTsfn :yfgLon] ug{ ;Dej gePsf] :yfgLo txx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . @) lkm6] af6f]df slt cfgf lsQfsf6 ug{ kfpg], !) lkm6] af6f]df slt cfgf / % lkm6] af6f]df slt cfgfsf] lsQfsf6 ug{ lbg] :yfgLo tx cfkm}+n] lgwf{/0f ug{'kg]{5 . To:t} lsQfsf6af6 sfod ePsf] gofF lsQfnfO{ Kn6 ldnfg ul/g] lsQfdf PsLs/0f u/L gofF lsQf sfod ug{'kg]{ eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf]df klg b'ljwf 5 . Kn6 ldnfg eO{ lnlvt kfl/t ePkl5 lsQf PsLs/0f u/]/ dfq bflvn vf/]h ug]{ jf ldnfg x'g] lnlvtdf lsQfsf6sf nflu gfkL sfof{nodf k7fpFbf g} Kn6 ldnfg x'g] lsQfsf6 u/L sfod x'g] If]qkmn b]lvg] ljj/0f / ;f] lsQf PsLs/0f u/L bflvn vf/]h ug]{ xf] . ;fljsb] l v vl/bstf{ jf laqm]tfsf gfddf btf{ /xL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, cbfntnufotsf ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 /f]Ssf ul/Psf lsQfsf6;Fu Kn6 ldnfg x'g]u/L lnlvt kfl/t ePdf s] s;/L lsQf PsLs/0f ug]{ eGg] ljifodf klg b'ljwf 5 .

Jofj;flos ?kdf kl/of]hgf agfpg]n] ;8ssf] dfkb08cg';f/ ;f9] @ cfgfsf] lsQfsf6 ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . c+zaG8fdf klg ;fF9] @ cfgf ;Ddsf] lsQfsf6 ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ;+zf]lwt lgodfjnLn] u/]sf] 5 . t/ cGosf] xsdf b'ljwf ePsfn] ;j{;fwf/n] hUuf vl/b ljqmL ug{ ;Dej gePsf] g]kfn n]vfk9L sfgg" Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7n] atfP . >]i7sf cg';f/ ;f9] @ cfgf hUuf lsQfsf6 ug{ Jofj;flos kl/of]hgfsf cfwf/df lbg' pko'Qm x'g] eP klg ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xsdf of] lgod :ki6 x''g g;Sbf ;d:of ePsf] >]i7n] atfP .

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@* ut] s'z] cf}+;L, c;f]h ! ut] xl/tflnsf tLh, # ut] ;+ljwfg lbj; .

@*–@ ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, a'waf/ d[To't'No si6 ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM. @*–@ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, efUo j[l4 x'g]5, a'waf/ ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç pk]Gb| jT;fo gdM. @*–@ ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, OlR5t sfo{df l;l4 k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, a'waf/ dgdf lvGgtf nfUg ;Snf . dGqM ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç M.

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cfh k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} em}emu8f x'g ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf cWoogdf ?lr j[l4, 3/df ;'v zflGt ;fy} Joj;foaf6 wgnfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM. cfh ;do v/fa x' F b f rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4, wg k|flKt ;fy} k/fqmd a9\nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M. cfh ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, hflu/df k|df]zg k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç .

;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, ldy'g @(–#! ut]cfh ;Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf a9\g

;Snf, afFsL lbgdf ljBfdf ?rL, /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç g/l;+xfo gdM.

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cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, @(–#! ut];Dd df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf ldq ;'v, dg k|zGg x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo @(–#! ut];Dd /f]u ;fy} zq' a9\nfg\, afFsL lbgdf gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, sfo{df ;kmntf, ;fgf] t/ nfebfos ofqf xf]nf . dGq M ç lx/0ouef{o gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ut;]Dd cfsl:ds ss{6 wgnfe, @*–#! cw/'f sfox{? ;xh} ;kmn xg'5], !–@ ut;]Dd lrQdf rr + ntf a9n \ f, aw'af/ nfdf] ofqfsf] ofu] /xnf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç M. @(–#! ut];Dd k"/} j[lZrs /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /xg]5, !–@ ut];Dd zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, a'waf/ z/L/df ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo M. @*–#! ut];Dd dfg kb dLg P]Zjo{ k|flKt, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g]5, !–@ ut];Dd ckh; ;xg'knf{, a'waf/ efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç gd lzjfo .

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4 Years

"Inflame your mind with quality education"

BBS Siddhartha College Admission Open for

15th Batch

Banepa

Free textbook and uniform

Phone: 011-661110, 661143 URL: www.siddhartha.edu.np/facebook: www.facebook.com/banepasiddharthacollege

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sfof{no, k;n tyf uf]bfdsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsf k5fl8 t'N6L dfu{ cfTd1fg ;Fu} /x]sf] ejg÷;6/ ef8fdf .

OR5's JolQmn] t" ;Dks{ ug{x' f]nf .

o; lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|s ] f] t]xf| +} ;fwf/0f ;ef ldlt @)*) c;f]h % ut] x'g] elgPsf]df k|fljlws sf/0fn] ubf{ ;f] sfo{qmd tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) c;f]h !@ ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M ljxfg *M)) ah] :yfg M nf]6; Oe]G6\; P08 l/;]K;g, ag]kf, wg]Zj/ gf]6 M ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt @)*) efb| d;fGt;Dd kmd{ gjLs/0f u/fO{;Sg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;Dks{ (*%!)^)^*$, (*$()!%%$(

Programme

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 w'lnv]n, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

Form Distribution: 6:30AM-3:30PM

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ SLC jf SEE pQL0f{ u/]sf e]6l] /g/L h]=l6=P=

cWoog ug{ rfxg]n] ;Dks{ ug{x' f]nf .

k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno ag]kf, sfe|]

;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^#&*!, (*!#@&!@!%

k|jz ] k/LIff– @)*) c;f]h !* ut]

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!!

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L hgfufn pkzfvf ag]kf–!) / !! sf] ;"rgf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L hgfufn pkzfvf :yfkgfsf] #! cf}+ jflif{s lbj;sf] cj;/df tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkzfvfsf] pkzfvf ;ef k"j{ ;efklt, pk ;efklt / &% jif{ pd]/ dflysf h]i7 cfhLjg ;b:o ;Ddfg, @) k6s eGbf a9L /Qmbfg ug{] /Qmbftfx? ;Ddfg, :dfl/sf k|sfzg / lgoldt v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]n] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf] nfluu ;Dk"0f{ cfhLjg ;b:ox?, ;Ddflgt ul/g'x'g] cfb/0fLo JolQmTjx?, /Qmbftf dxfg'efjx? nufot lj1fkgbftfx? Pj+ cfdlGqt cltlyx?df pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

BBS

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgjf/ pb\3f6g tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd M ljxfg M *M#) ah] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd M lbgsf] !)M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] #M#) ah];Dd :yfg M ag]kf g=kf=–!) g+= j8f sfof{no, k'nahf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

yk hfgsf/L / ;Dks{sf] nflu M ofbj yfkf -(*$!$(%*(^_, uLtf s'Fj/ -(*$!))^!#)_, lzj k|;fb aGhf/f (*$!*)%@#^_, ;'of]u lji6 -(*$!!!!^*(_, k|bLk /fpt -(*%!)(@*^@_

gf]6 M lgz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] ;'? ul/Psf] 5

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