Yera 27 issue 46

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

g]tf aGg] ;kgfdf ‘a|]s’ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s $^ @)&* ebf} #! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 16 Sept. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

aif{]lg x/fp“5g\ dflg;, hfG5g\ sxf“ < kfFr jif{sf] cjlwdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 dlxnf $ ;o (# hgf, k'?if ! ;o !% hgf, afns %& hgf / aflnsf ! ;o (^ hgf u/L * ;o ^! hgf dflg; x/fPsf 5g\ .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ;fdflhs ;~hfn, ;+rf/dfWod tyf k|x/L sfof{nodf b}lgs dflg; x/fPsf] ph'/L k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 .

AolQm lsg x/fpF5 < x/fPsf] AolQm sxfF hfG5 < kms{G5 jf kms{b}g < kmls{of] eg] Tof] ;"rgf k|x/Lsf]df k'U5 ls k'Ub}g < s'g pd]/ ;d'x b]lv s'g pd]/;Ddsf] AolQm x/fpg] u/]sf] 5 < ;j{q rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . k|x/L eG5 AolQmdf cfPsf] g}/fZotfsf sf/0f AolQmn] 3/ kl/jf/, ;dfh ;a} 5f8]/ PsfGt /f]Hg k'Ubf] /x]5 . s;}n] 3/ 5f8]/ x/fP kl5 cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx ;s'zn kmls{Psf 5g\ . s]lxsf] cem} cQf]kQf] 5}g . ag]kfaf6 Ps dlxgf cl3 sIff !) cWoog ;s]sf afns / $% s6]sf AolQm a]kQf eP . df]afO{n / ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;d]t k|of]u gu/]sf sf/0f plgx?sf] vf]hljgdf sl7gfO{ eof] . cfz+sf w]/} eP . k|x/Ln] ePsf ;a} ;+oGqsf] k|of]u u¥of] t/ klg x/fPsf AolQmx?sf] plrt hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g ;s]g . kl/jf/n] plgx? 3/ 5f8]/ a]kQf x'g'sf] sf/0f vf]Hof] . cfkmGtn] vf]h] . t/ s]lx e]§fpg ;s]gg\ . x/fP/ e]l6Psf AolQmx?sf] cg'e"ltn] eG5 ;dfh, 3/ kl/jf/ / ;d'bfoaf6 lj/Qm nfu]/ j]kQf x'Fbf klg dg{ ;lsPg < d[To' ;xh x'g

yfn]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] cWoogn] eG5–…x/fPsf AolQmx? s'g} g s'g} dfgl;s ;d:ofsf sf/0f 3/ 5f8]/ lg:sg] u/]sf 5g\ . s]lx kms{G5g\ eg] s]lx kms{Gg . kmls{Psfx?sf] ;f]wk'5sf qmddf plgx? hLjgaf6 xf/ vfPsf sf/0f a]kQf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .Ú

kfFr jif{df * ;o ^! x/fP

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 kfFr cfly{s jif{df * ;o ^! hgf x/fPsf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] /]s8{ cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df ! ;o @* hgf x/fPsf lyP . h;dWo] dlxnf () hgf, k'?if (, afns ( / aflnsf @) hgf 5g\ . cfly{ s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df ! ;o *% hgf x/fP . h;dWo] dlxnf ! ;o !^ hgf, k'?if !^, afns !^ / aflnsf #& hgf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df @ ;o !! hgf dflg; x/fPsf 5g\ . dlxnf ! ;o !&, k'?if !#, afns !% / aflnsf ^^ hgf x/fPsf 5g\ . kfFr jif{sf] aLrdf ;a} eGbf w]/} cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df dflg; x/fPsf] k|x/L tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . @)&^÷)&& df ! ;o &) hgf x/fPsf 5g\ . h;df dlxnf *@, k'?if #&, afns !$ / aflnsf #& hgf /x]sf 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ! ;o ^& hgf x/fPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] ** hgf dlxnf, $) hgf k'?if, # afns / #^ aflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . tYofÍsf cfwf/df kfFr

jif{ s f] cjlwdf sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfaf6 dlxnf $ ;o (# hgf, k'?if ! ;o !% hgf, afns %& hgf / aflnsf ! ;o (^ hgf u/L * ;o ^! hgf dflg; x/fPsf 5g\ . x/fPsf dWo] s]lx afx]s clwsf+z km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . sf]lx >ddf nflu/x]sf 5g\ eg] sf]lx l5d]sL d'n's ef/t knfog ePsf 5g\ . sf]lx ;8sdf k'u]sf 5g\ . sf]lx ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . sf]lx ljjfx u/L a;]sf 5g\ eg] sf]lx cem} j]kQf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] Ps jif{df x/fPsf ! ;o ^& dflg;x? dWo] $^ hgf cem} km]nf kg{ afFsL 5 . x/fPsf ** hgf dlxnfx? dWo] @& hgf k|x/Ln] km]nf kf/L cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufPsf] 5 eg] !& hgf cfkm} kmls{Psf 5g\ . # hgf ;+rf/dfWodsf] dfWodaf6 km]nf k/]sf 5g\ eg] ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf] kxnaf6 ! hgf / kl/jf/sf] kxnaf6 ! hgf u/L %% hgf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . cem} x/fPsf dWo] ## dlxnf km]nf kg{ afFsL 5 . k'?if $) dWo] ## km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . & hgf cem} km]nf kg{ afFsL 5 . x/fPsf dWo] ( k'?if cfkm} kmls{Psf 5g\ eg] !# hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . & hgfnfO{ kl/jf/n] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . @ hgf ;+rf/dfWodsf] dfWodaf6 kmls{P eg] @ hgf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] dfWodaf6 kmls{Psf 5g\ . x/fPsf tLg}hgf afns km]nf kg{ afFsL 5g\ . #^ aflnsf x/fPsf]df # hgf km]nf kg{ afFsL 5g\ . ## hgf aflnsf km]nf k/]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . !& hgf aflnsfnfO{ k|x/Ln] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 eg]

$ hgf cfkm} kmls{P/ cfPsf 5g\ . @ hgf ;+rf/dfWodaf6 km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . @ hgf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] dfWodaf6 km]nf k/] * hgfnfO{ kl/jf/n] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . x/fPsf AolQmx?sf] syf cnu cnu 5g\ . k|x/Ln] lhNnfdf 36]sf ljleGg ck/fwx? dWo] p4f/ tyf k'gM :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf 3/]n' lx+;fdf k/]sf !( dlxnf / # aflnsfnfO{ p4f/ u/]sf] 5 eg] ckx/0f tyf zl// aGwsdf k/]sf b'O{ k'?ifsf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . ha{hl:t s/0fLdf k/]sf ^ dlxnf / !! aflnsfsf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . cnkq k/]sf & dlxnf, % afns / ^ aflnsf u/L !* hgfsf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf @ dlxnf, @ afns / # aflnsf u/L & hgfsf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . p4f/ ul/Psf ;a} AolQmx?sf] k'g{:yfkgf ePsf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;d'bfo;“usf] ;fem]bf/Ltfdf k|x/L ;lqmotf

k| x /Ln] ;d' b fodf x' g ] x/]vfn] ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf /rgfTds sfo{sf nflu ;d'bfo ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf pQm sfo{qmd cGt{ut :s"n ;Dks{ sfo{ q md, ufF h f km8fgL, ;fj{hlgs :yfg ;/;kmfO{, k|x/L;+Fu Pslbg, ;]ˆ6L lkg SoflDkog, laleGg ck/fw la?4 r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd, sf]/f]gf efO{/; ;DalGw ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmddf x/]s pd]/ ;d'xsf gful/sx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

ag]kf÷k|d'v ;Qfl;g bn g]kfnL sfu|];sf] dxflwj]zg k|lqmof cl3 a9] ;+u} o; cl3 sfFu|];df ;dflxt ePsf] tTsflng nf]stflGqs kmf]/dsf g]tfx?sf] x}l;ot hf]ufpg wf}–wf} k/]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df kmf]/daf6 sfFu|];df ;dflxt e} sfe|]df :yflkt g]tf x'g] /0fgLltdf nfu]sf u'08f gfO{s] u0f]z nfdf of] clwj]zgaf6 aflxl/g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . !* xhf/ eGbf a9L lqmoflzn ;b:o /x]sf] sfe|] sfu|];leq ;dflxtsf] gfddf cfˆgf] tkm{ lhNnfe/ & ;o ^* eGbf sd lqmoflzn ;b:osf] x}l;ot /fv]sf nfdf o; cl3sf] lgjf{rgdf k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgsf pd]bjf/ lyP . sfFu|]; s]lGb|o ;b:o lzjk|;fb

x'dfufO{sf] ;xof]udf k|b]z;ef pDd]bjf/sf] l6s6 kfPsf nfdf clxn] u'6 kl/jt{g ul/ lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{ ;d'xdf 5g\ . clwj]zg k|lqmof cl3 a9];Fu} lqmoflzn ;b:osf] lx;fan] x'dfufO{ ;d'x alnof] /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnfdf sdhf]/ ;d'x;Fu ldln nfdf sfFu|];leq cfGtl/s ljefhg ul/ cfk'm g]tfsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g] bfpdf 5g\ . clwj]zgdf nfdfsf] of] bfp c;kmn k|fo x'g] lglZrt b]lvG5 . lqmoflzn ;b:otf ljjfbsf sf/0f cGo @) lhNnf h:t} sfe|]sf] klg clwj]zg k|efljt eof] . gofF sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ c;f]h % ut] j8f clwj]zg ug{ nfu]sf] sfu|];n] sfe|]sf] lqmoflzn ljjfb 6'ËfPsf] 5 . lqmoflzn ;b:osf] ;'rL ;fj{hlgs eg] cGo afFsL @ k]hdf

sfl]e8eGbf 8/nfUbf] ‘:qma 6fOk{m;’ w'lnv]n÷:qma 6fO{km;sf sf/0f w'lnv]n c:ktfndf 8]9 dlxgfdf * afnaflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . cu:6 * b]lv ;]K6]Da/ !@ ;Dd egf{ ePsf @@ afnaflnsf dWo] * hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf x'g\ . lgwg x'g] dWo] ^ aflnsf / @ afns 5g\ . clwsf+z !$ jif{ pd]/ ;d'x eGbf sdsf 5g\ . …:qma6fO{ k m;sf sf/0f afnaflnsfx? ;+qmd0f x'g] / dg{] qmd cToflws ePsf] 5Ú–w' l nv] n c:ktfndf sfo{/t afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= l;h{gf 8+uf]nn] eGg'eof]–…;+qmd0f eO{ c:ktfndf cfPsf dWo] $) k|ltzt afnaflnsx? d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u]sf 5g\ .Ú w'lnv]n c:ktfndf 8]9 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf @@ afnaflnsf ;+qmldt eO{ pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf]df * hgfsf]

lgwg ePsf] 8f= 8+uf]nn] atfpg' eof] . …kl5Nnf] & lbgdf @ afnaflnsfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5Ú–8f= l;h{ g f 8+ u f] n n] eGg'eof]–…;dod} c:ktfn gcfpFbf lj/fdL NofPsf] @$ 306f k'Ug gkfpFb} lgwg eof] . clwsf+zsf] pkrf/ ;dod} gePsf sf/0f lgwg x'g k'u]sf] 5 .Ú c:ktfndf clxn Pshgf cfO{l;o'df pkrf/fy{ 5g\ eg] @ hgf ;fdfGo jf8{df pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ljleGg :yfgaf6 cfPsf lj/fdLx? dWo] 8]9 dlxgfsf] cjwLdf #$ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . h;df ( k'?if / @% dlxnf 5g\ . !^ jif{ d'lgsf ^ hgf afns / ^ aflnsf /x]sf 5g\ eg] # k'?if / !( dlxnf !& jif{ pd]/ ;d'x eGbf dflysf 5g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ( cu:6, !* cu:6, @$ cu:6, @^ cu:6, @( af“sL @ k]hdf

lzIfs cfjZostf

w'lnv]n xfO:s"nsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] cfˆgf] of]Uotf tyf afof]8f6f ;lxt c;f]h & ut] ;Dd ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . != kb M cFu|]hL lzIfs –@ hgf @= kb M ul0ft lzIfs–! hgf of]Uotf M ±@÷B.Ed English Major of]Uotf M ±@÷Science/I.Ed. -sIff #, $ / % sf] nflu_ -sIff @, #, / $ sf] nflu_ #= kb M sfof{no ;xfos – ! hgf of]Uotf M ±@÷B.A jf ;f] ;/x jf~5gLo of]Uotf M – English/Nepali 6fOlkª ug{ ;Sg], – Examination Procedure, sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] tna M ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M Kn]u|'k b]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ lnO/x]sf] 5 .

;Dks{

w'lnv]n xfO{:s"n, w'lnv]n, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$()!!#, df]afOn M (*%!@$#(@#,

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fp sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Ldf cu|k+lQmdf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{}, ;'/IffsdL{ tyf cGo If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] dgf]an pRr agfpg ztk|ltzt hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof]. s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] hf]lvd eQf cem} pknAw gu/fpg' t]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fsf a]nf gful/sx?nfO{ pkrf/ u/fpg] dgf]an lu/fpFb} cu|k+lQmddf vl6g] jftfj/0f gagfpg' xf]. klxnf] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fsf] a]nf / bf]>f] ;+qmd0fsf a]nf ;of}+ :jf:YosdL{x?n] hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fO{ kfpF eGb} k6s k6s cg'/f]w u/] klg plgx?sf] ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 5}g. tTsfn cu|k+lQmdf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fpg' cfjZos 5. tLg txs} ;/sf/n] :jf:YosdL{ k|ltsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ Vofn ug{' h?/L 5. klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n c:ktfndf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsL Ps dlxnfn] w'lnv]n sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg k'Ug' ePsf] lyof].

Tolta]nf sf]le8 s] xf] < o;sf] efO{/; / o;af6 aRg s] ug{] < s;/L pkrf/ u/fpg] < s] s] tof/L ug{' cfjZos 5 < o;sf nIf0f ;lxtsf cGo ljifodf hfgsf/L sd lyof].

To;sf afah"b klg :jf:YosdL{x?n] cfˆgf] Hofg hf]lvddf /fv]/ pkrf/ u/fPsf] cj:yf lyof]. c:ktfndf z}of gkfP/ 56kl6Psf lj/fdLx?nfO{ Hofg hf]lvddf /fv]/ !@ 306f lklkO{sf] afkmdf u'lD;P/ lbPsf] ;]jfnfO{ klg ;fdfGo ;f]lrPsf] 5. lj/fdLx?sf] bb{gfs cj:yfsf afah"b :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L gx'Fbf ;d]t ;]jf /f]s]gg\. hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fpg] ;dodf slxn] s] slxn] s] sf] afxgfdf cfn6fn eO{/x]sf] 5. w'lnv]n c:ktfndf klxnf] r/0fsf] sf]le8df clws[t tx eGbf dflyNnf] kbdf /x]/ sfd ug{] lrlsT;s tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] @% k|ltzt tna s6f}tL ul/Psf] lyof] eg] clws[t tx eGbf tNnf] txdf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] xsdf !) k|ltzt tna s6f}tL ul/Psf] lyof]. of] jif{ tna s6f}tL gul/P klg >f]t cefjsf sf/0f dfl;s x'g] e'QmfgL b'O{ ;ftf k/ ws]lng yfn]sf] 5. t/ klg :jf:YosdL{ sd{rf/Lx?n] cem} sf]le8 afkt ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] eg]sf] hf]lvd eQf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg. cGo :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;d]t tna ;d]t sfl6Psf] cj:yfdf lg/Gt/ sfd ul//x]sf] cj:yf lyof]. sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s"n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]; w'lnv]n / :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno aLr @)&* a}zfv !$ ut] & a'Fb] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof]. ;Demf}tfdf lj/fdLsf] pkrf/ u/fP afkt c:ktfnn] ;f]wegf{ e'QmfgLaf6 k|fKt /sd dWo] a f6 :jf:YsdL{ ÷ sd{ r f/Lsf] hf] l vd eQf klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvlbg' kg{ pNn]v lyof]. :jf:YosdL{ / sd{rf/Lsf] hf]lvdeQf ;DalGwt c:ktfnaf6 e'QmfgL ug{] ;Demf}tfsf] pQm a'Fbfn] a'emfpF5. t/ c:ktfnn] eg] hf]lvdeQfsf nflu ;/sf/n] cnUu} lbg] eg]sfn] b'O{ k6s ;'rL a'emfO{ ;lsPsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5. htfaf6 e'QmfgL ug{] elgP klg tTsfn} :jf:YosdL{sf] hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fpg' k5{. gq t]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g' kg{] cj:yfdf :jf:YosdL{sf] dgf]an pRr x'Fb}g / ;f]r] h:tf] pkrf/ klg ;Dej 5}g. tTsfn hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fpg tLg txs} ;/sf/ ulDe/ x'g' h?/L 5.

sf]le8=============================

cu:6, ! ;]K6]Dj/ / kl5Nnf] Ps ;ftfdf b'O{ afnaflnsfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] cnfjf :qma6fO{km;af6 cGo pd]/ ;d'xsf AolQmx?sf] klg lgwg ePsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ :qma6fO{km;sf sf/0f lgwg x'g] ;+Vof a9]sf] 8f= 8+uf]nn] atfpg' eof] . …cl3Nnf] jif{ h'nfO{df * hgf, cu:6df @! hgf, ;]K6]Dj/df *, cS6f]a/df @, gf]e]Dj/df @ hgf :qma6fO{km;af6 ;+qmdlt ePsf] eP klg lgwg x'g]sf] ;+Vof Go'g lyof]Ú–afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= l;h{gf 8+uf]nn] eGg'eof]–…of] jif{ h'nfO{df ! hgf / cu:6 Ps dlxgfdf @! hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . lt dWo] * hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] xf] .Ú :qma6fO{km;sf lj/fdL a9];Fu} :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf :jf:Yo sfof{no;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 8f= 8+uf]nn] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] /f]u / ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}+Ú–8f= 8+uf]nn] eGg'eof]–…:jf:Yo sfof{no / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg ;+rf/dfWod / ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkm{t :qmj6fO{km; /f]u / To;af6 aRg] pkfosf af/]df gful/sx?nfO{ hgr]tgf a9fO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 .Ú hgfjf/ tyf cf]l;nf] :yfgdf kfO{g] lsgf{nfO{ d'';fsf] dfWodaf6 AolQmsf] z/L/df km}ng] ePsfn] d';faf6 aRg / ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbg'kg{] lrlsT;sx?sf] ;'emfj 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf :qmj6fO{km;sf lj/fdL b]lvP klg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf afx]s cGo :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rf;f] lbPsf 5}gg\ . c:ktfnsf d]l8sn dfO{qmf]afof]nf]lh:6 ;'/]Gb|s'df/ dw'kn] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf kl/If0f ul/Psf ! ;o %) hgf AolQm dWo] #$ hgfsf] tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLdf kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] atfpg' eof] . …kl5Nnf] tLg ;ftf ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5Ú–dfO{qmf]afof]nf]lh:6 ;'/]Gb|s'df/ dw'kn] eGg'eof]–…kf]h]l6e b]lvg]df afnaflnsf w]/} 5g\ .Ú c:ktfnsf cfsl:ds ljefu k|d'v 8f=;fg's[i0f >]i7n] :qma 6fO{km;sf lj/fdLsf] ;+Vof b}lgs ylkb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . …cfsl:ds lj/fdL eP/ cfpg] lj/fdLx?sf] nIf0f :qmj 6fO{km;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5Ú–8f= ;fg's[i0f >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…sf]le8 h:t} nIf0f nfUg] Hj/f]sf la/fdLdf :qma6fO{km; b]lvg yfn]sf] xf] .Ú c:ktfnsf] OG6/gn d]l8;gdf sfo{/t 8f=k|sfz ;fksf]6fn] :qma 6fO{km;sf lj/fdL ;ftfdf !÷@ hgf cfpg yfn]sf] atfpg' eof] . wfg, ds} tyf cf]l;nf] :yfgdf x'g] lsgf{ d';fsf] dfWodaf6 AolQmsf] 5fnfdf 6f]Sg k'U5 . lsgf{n] 6f]s];Fu} AolQmsf] z/L/df c;/ k'U5 . Hj/f] cfpg], vf]sL nfUg], z/L/ b'Vg], 6fpsf] b'Vg] h:tf nIf0f b]lvP nuQ} k/LIf0f u/fO{ cf}ifwL ;]jg ubf{ pQm /f]uaf6 lgsf] x'g ;lsG5 . lsgf{sf] 6f]sfO{af6 @ b]lv @! lbg;Dd pQm /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvg ;S5 . 6f]s]sf] :yfgdf sfnf] bfu b]lvG5 . v]taf/Ldf sfd ug{] tyf ?v lj?jf ePsf :yfgdf sfd ug{] AolQmdf pQm lsgf{ d';fsf] dfWodaf6 ;g{ ;S5 . ;fdfGo Hj/f] eg]/ 3/d} a:bf AolQmsf] lgwg x'g ;Sg] lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf :qma 6fO{km;sf lj/fdL b]lvg yfn]sfn] :yfgLo kflnsf / gful/sx? ;r]t /xg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] :qma 6fO{km;af6 aRg / z+sf nfu]df tTsfn pkrf/ u/fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+Ú–8f= emfn] eGg'eof] . :qma 6fO{km;sf] nIf0f b]lvP/ klg ;dod} pkrf/ gx'Fbf ls8\gL, kmf]S;f] / lbdfudf c;/ k'¥ofO{ AolQmsf] lgwg x'g k'Ug] 8f= k|sfz ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sflGt afn c:ktfn, lrtjgsf] e/tk'/ c:ktfndf klg :qma6fO{km;sf lj/fdL b]lvg yfn]sf] :jf:YosdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

jif{ @& c+s $^ @)&* ebf} #! ut] ljxLjf/

;Gbe{M !(cf}+ s]kL ;fksf]6f tyf l;+xlj/ tfdfª :d[lt lbj;

d]/f] cf“vfdf 6f“l;Psf s[i0f k|;fb Df'n's kl/jt{gsf] nflu eg]/ bz jif{] lx+:ffTds åGåsf] e'ªu|fdf kfl/of] . of] o:tf] tftf] e'ªu|f] lyof] ls o;df k/]/ xhf/f}+ cfdfsf sfvx? l/TofOP . s}og r]nLsf] l;Gb'/ k'l5P . xhf/f}+nfO{ 6'x'/f kfl/P . s}og\ c+ue+u kfl/P . zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s lx+;fsf] rk]6f kg{]x?sf] ;+Vof ulg ;fWo} ePg . kl/jt{g g]tfx?df cfof] . ;j{xf/fx?sf g]tf elgPsfx? Kf6s k6s ;Qfdf k'u] . t/ hgtfsf ;Df:of Ho'F sf To'F . ljb|f]xdf dfl/g]sf ;kgfx?sf] wHhL p8fOPsf] 5 clxn] . ;Qf:Jffy{df lglxt 5g\ lxhf]sf ljb|f]xsf] cu'jfO{ ug{]x? .

Toltv]/ ljb|f]xL / /fHokIfaf6 ePsf u}x|Goflos xTofx?df xfn;Dd 5fgljg x'g ;s]]sf] 5}g\ . @)%( ;fnsf] ebf}sf] #) ut] . /ft lgik6 cFWof/f]lt/ aUb} lyof] . ;'g;fg cWofF/f] kbf{ wtL{df kf]ltPsf] lyof] . /ftsf] eoljt jftfj/0fdf em\ofpls/Lx? ;d]t lgbfO;s]sf lyP . d klg nuftf/ ljleGg :yfgdf ul/Psf] /]8qm;sf] tflnd ;s]/ ylst / ulnt z/L/nfO{ cf]5\ofgdf lj>fd lnO/x]sf] lyP . dWo/ft x'g'k5{ . cfdfn] d]/f] sf]7fsf] 9f]sf 9S9sfpg' eof] . d cfFvf ldRb} p7]+ . eLd;]g bfO{ cfdf;Fu} sf]7fdf k|j]z ug'{ef] . ‘n k|bLk p7 .s[i0f bfO{sf] dfcf]jfbL4f/f ckx/0f eP5 .’xNnf lyof] /fHon] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lgjf{rg layf]Ng dfcf]jfbLn] :yfgLo txsf nf]slk|o hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ckx/0f ub{}5g /] . cflv/ Tolx u/] . Df p7]+ / led;]g bfO{;Fu aflxl/PF . xfdL;Fu} c? y'k|} bfO{x? klg x'g'x'GYof]] . xfdL s'zfb]jL k'Uof}+ . s]xL ;fyLx? sd/]8 eLd Gof}kfg]sf] 3/lt/ nfUg' eof] . s]xL ;fyL g]tf sd/]8x?nfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] vj/ ;'gfpg s'zfb]aLsf ePsf] 6]lnkmf]gjf6 s'/f ug{ yfNof}+ . ljxfgLkv x'g yfNof] . xfdL kgf}tL ahf/df lyof}+ . t/ s]kL ;fksf]6fsf] kQf] lyPg . xfdL w]/} a]r}gL / tgfjdf lyof}+ . pkNnf txsf g]tfx?n] s]kLsf] cj:yf a'em\g kxn ug{] / xfdLnfO{ w}o{ ug{ / ufpF kms{]/ ;fgf] sf]0f;ef u/]/ l/xfO{sf] dfu ug{ lgb{]zg lbP . xfdL ux|'Fuf] dg lnP/ kmlsof}+ . vfgf vfP/ ;a}hgf h'6\g] s'/f u/]/ 3/ kmls{Psf lyof}+ . 3/df cfP/ vfgf vfFb} lyP aflx/ xNnf u/]sf] ;'g] af6f]df . Df vfFb} ubf{sf] vfgf 5f]8]/ aflxl/PF . s]kL bfO{sf] xTof ePsf] va/n] d klg c?x?;Fu} 36gf:yn nfu]+ . cfª g} l;l/+ª kfg{] b[ion] d'6' g} xlNnof] d]/f] . xltof/sf] cf8df ax'nf s's'/ h:t} ax'nfP5g\ dfcf]jfbLx? . pkm\ 36gf:yn jl/kl/sf] cj:yf b]v]/ cfFv} lt/ld/fP . xfdL ;a}sf] x[bodf sf]nfxn dlRrof] . Psgfz 5ftLdf pld|of] cfs|f]zsf] sfF8f . cjfs eof}+ xfdL .

6f]nfP xfd|f cfFvf . cgfof;} au] cfF;' . dgn] Iff]e AoQm u¥of] . lwSsf/ 5 xftdf /ftf em08f af]s]/ qmflGtsf/L ;'uf /6fg ufpg]x?n] xfd|f ;fFRr} cy{df hgtfsf lk|o g]tfsf] sfo/tfk"j{s xTof u/] . sfnf] afh h:tf] ag]/ hggfossf] lg+>; hLjgnLnf ;dfKt kf/] . lWfSsf/ nfUof] ltgsf] qmflGt . sfo/ cfttfoL nfu] dnfO{ ltgLx? . ;do 6Ss /f]lsof] . :tAw /x\of] Tof] lbg . hgtfsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ cgj/t nflu/xg] of]4fnfO{ hgtfs} lglDt qmflGt u/]sf] eGg]x?n] kfzljs kL8f / oftgf lbP/ hLjg ;dfKt u/] . tdfd ljxfj/af;L dfq geP/ l;+uf] sfe|] lhNnfsf cfd hgtfsf] x[bo Zff]su|:t cfF;'n] leh] . hgtfn] zf]ssf w'g / cfqmf]zsf] Hjf/ prfn] . o:tf] zf]sdf

8'a]sf hgtfnfO{ Tof] ;dodf wDsLx? Kfm}nfO/x] cfttfoL au/]x?n] . t/ hgtfn] lj/f]w cf]sn] . lgGbf / eT;{gf u/] . s[ i 0f k| ; fb, cGofo / cTofrf/sf afl56fx?n] pgsf] dgnfO{ ;b}j cfqmfGt kfYof{] . pgsf] dgn] ;w}+ pHofnf]sf] vf]hL uYof{] . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] la8Dagf, ul/vfg] >dlhjL au{sf] nflu hLjge/ ;+3if{sf] cu'jfO{ ug{] cu'jfsf] ;f]xL au{sf] lxtsf] nflu ;z:q åGå u/]sf elgPsf nfnem08fx?af6} jLeT; / sfo/tfk"0f{ xTof ul/g' s] dfkmLof]Uo 5 < g}ltstf 5 pxfFx?df hjfkm lbg;Sg] < qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt / ;j{xf/f ljrf/wf/fn] ;';lHht elgPsf] kf6L{af6} ljgf s'g} sf/0f s'lT;t dg;fo k'/f ug{ ul/Psf] aa{/ xTofsf] s] Oltxf;n] Ifdf b]nf < s[i0f k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] af/]df

s]xL n]Vg vf]lh/x]sf] 5' . zAbx?df pgnfO{ ;Demg] oTg ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5' . t/ dg ux|'uf] ePsf] 5 . cndlnPsf] 5' sxfFaf6 z'? u/]/ s;/L cGTo u/f}+ . sd/]8 s] k L ;fksf] 6 f sfe| ] n L sDo' l gi6 /fhgLltsf Ps :d/0fof]Uo / ;zQm kfqsf] gfd xf] . hLjg / hutnfO{ åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL cfFvfn] x]g{] hgjfbL s]lGb|otfsf] cg'zf;gsf h+u] lkn/ lyP . cfˆgf] s'/f bla{nf] ts{;fy /fVg] lgle{s of]4f lyP pgL' . ;w}+ ;/n /xg;xg, vfgkfg / e]ife'iffdf b]lvGy] . >dsf] ;Ddfg ug{] pgL cfkm}+ klg >dsf kof{o lyP . cfˆgf] :jfy{df pgL slxNo} dxTjfsf+IfL b]lvPgg\ . 8/ EfGg] s'/f s]kLsf] lglDt ljhftLo lrh lyof] . ljrf/df a]Odfg slxNo} ePgg\ ;fob log} sf/0fx?n] pgL ;Rrf sDo"lgi6 hf]wfxf ag] . sd/]8 s]kL ;+3if{sf] csf{] gfd lyof] Tolx eP/ xf]nf pgn] aRrfb]lv cefjx?;Fu ;+3if{ u/] . a'em\g] ePkl5 ldx]gt hgtfsf] kIfdf lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ u/] . nf]e nfnrdf slxNo} km;]gg\ pgL . k|nf]egdf k/]gg\ . b[li6sf]0fdf b[9, egfO{ / u/fOdf ;dfgtf, pRr cfTdan, cfzfafbLtf, cWoogdf cle?rL pgsf] cg's/0fLo kIf lyof] . pgsf] af]nLdf u+le/tf, ;xhtf, cfˆGff s'/fx? / c8fgx? :ki6 /fVg;Sg] pgsf] AolQmTj lyof]] eg] ljkIfLx?nfO{ s8f k|xf/ ug{ l;kfn' lyP . afNosfn dWod auL{o kl/jf/d} hlGd x'ls{Psf ePklg cefj / si6 cfF d'v u/]/ lgNg vf]h] h:t} lyof] pgsf] . ;fg}b]lv h'emf? pgL cefj / kL8fdf klg v'zLsf] /+u kf]Ty] . kl/jt{g k|lt cfzfjfbL lyP . ha pd]/ a9\b} uof] r]tgfsf] 9f]sf emg\emg\ pl3|of] . / /fhgLlt a'em\g yfn]b]lv xf]ldP s]kL sDo"lgi6 kf6L{df . cyfx /fhgLlts / cfly{s zf]if0fsf] hfFtf]df lklw+b} u/]sf] ufpF / j]bgfn] Rofk]sf hgtfx?sf] d'lQmsf] nflu ;dfhdf /fhgLlts r]tgfsf aLp /f]Kg] sfddf lg/Gt/ ;lqmotf a9fPsf sd/]8 s]kL kl5Nnf] ;dodf /ofn] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf cToflws dtsf ;fy

b'O{ k6s lgjf{lrt klg eP . pgs} g]t[Tjdf /ofn]n] cfˆgf] d'xf/ km]¥of] . efUodf x}g sd{df ljZjf; ug{] pgL cGofosf] lj?4df ;lt;fn h:t} pleGy] . plTkl8t / ldx]gts; hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] nflu ;d/df xf]ldPsf sd/]8 s]kL cfˆgf] ljrf/ k|lt b[9 ;+slNkt / k|lta4 g]tf lyP . k+rfotL lg/+ s ' z tf lj/f] w L cfGbf] n gx?df cu|k+lQmdf lyP pgL, ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] nflu ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngsf] cu'jfO{ uy{] . ljkIfLx?k|lt :kft em}+ lyP . ;xx[boL s]kL :ki6 tyf v/f] aQmf lyP . pgsf] /fhgLltdf nufj cg's/0f of]Uo lyof] . sd/]8 s]kL hlxn] klg hgtfsf] zlQmdf ljZjf; / e/f];f uy{] Tolx eP/ g} ckx/0fsf] cfz+sfdf g]tfx?n] ;'/lIft /xg u/]sf] cfu|xnfO{ 6fb{} d hlxn] klg cfˆgf hgtfsf] aLrdf ;'/lIft 5' eGg] efjgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . pgnfO{ o'jfx?k|lt e/f];f lyof] / t o'jfnfO{ g]t[Tjdf k'¥ofpg / cl3 a9fpg pgsf] of]ubfg /x]sf] lyof] . o;sf] kl5Nnf] lbg qm'/tfk"j{s xTof u/] sd/]8 l;+xlj/sf] . hghftLsf] 5f]/f] hf] clnslt n]vk9 u/]sf] lyof] . ;dfhdf cfˆgf] s]xL e"ldsf vf]Hb} ufpFdf cfP/ a;]s]f p . ldx]gtL dfG5] . >ddf ljZjf; u/]/ kl;gf aufpg] l;+xlj/ ;b}a sd{df ljZjf; uy{] . pgL klg nfn em08f af]s]sfx?sf] lg;fgdf k/]/ dfl/P . /ftf] /Qm/+lht em08f jf]s]/ lx8\b}df sf]xL klg sDo"lgi6 x'b}g\ . /utsf] cfxfndf 8'Ab}df sf]lxklg dxfg\ qmflGtsf/L x'Fb}g . lha|f]df qmflGtsf] efiff af]s]/ hLa|f] km8\sfpFb}df sf]lxklg qmflGtsf/L of]4f aGg ;Sb}g . qmflGtsf] slyt hfdf klxl/P/ lx8\b}df klg sf]xL qmflGtsf/L x'g ;Sb}g . gt uf]hLdf sDo'lgi6 gfdwf/L kf6L{sf] rjGgL ;b:otf af]s]/ lx8\b}df sf]xL sDo'lgi6 7xl/G5 . sd/]8 s]kL tyf l;+xlj/sf] !(cf+} k'0o ltyL dgfO{ /xbFf pgsf ;lbR5f / ;kgfx?nfO{ s]nfP/ k"/f ug'{kg{] pgsf s]xL ;xof]4fx? clxn] ljeflht 5g\ . t/ of] ljefhg s'g} gLlt, ljrf/, l;4fGtk|ltsf] ljdtL geP/ cj;/ / nf]e nfnrsf] sf/0fn] ePs]f 5 . sd/]8 s]kL, an/fd,

g]tf==================

ul/ kf6L{ s]lGb|o sfof{no k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} * ;o &@ hgf g} kf6L{df 5g\ jf 5}gg\ cyjf slt hgfn] kf6L{ 5f]8], slthgf cGo kf6L{ k|j]z u/] / oL dWo] slt lhljt 5g, sltsf] d[To' eof] eGg] lj:t[t ljj/0f k7fpg s]Gb|n] lhNnfnfO{ kqfrf/ klg u/]sf] lyof] . sfFu|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] hfgsf/L lbP cg';f/ sfFu|]; sfe|]sf ;efklt / kmf]/d sfe|]sf ;efklt ;lxt ;o'Qm a}7s al; 5fgljg ug]{ s]Gb|n] lbPsf] Dof08] 6 cg' ; f/ a' e mbf k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+ @ cGtu{t kg]{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq kmf]/dsf] * ;o &@ dWo ! ;o $ hgf ;b:o /x]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . of] ! ;o $ hgfsf] gfddf kl5 k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+ ! df c? dflg;sf] gfd /fv]/ kf7fOof] . of] lst]{ ;DalGw ph'/L k¥of] . ph'/L ug]{ k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+ @ xf] . of] ph'/L af/] s]Gb|n] lg0f{o ub} eg]sf] 5– s]Gb|af6 lhNnfdf k7fOPsf] ;'rLdf s]zj l/hfnsf] x:tfIf/ lst]{ ePsf] ! ;o $ hgfsf] gfdnfO{ ab/ ul/ c?nfO{ sfod ug]{ . lhNnf g]t[Tjn] lst]{ u/]/ yk]sf] gfd s]Gb|n] x6fPOlbP kl5 Ps kIf z;+lst eP . w]/} ljjfb ePsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ % df klg d[To' ePsf], ljb]z uPsf] / :jb]zd} ePklg gljs/0f ug{ gcfPsf] gfddf gofF dflg;sf] gfd

xfn]/ gljs/0f ug{ k7fPkl5 ljjfbn] pu| ?k lnPsf] xf] . sfe|] If]q gDa/ ! df cGo kf6L{af6 g]kfnL sfFu|];df k|j]z u/]sf %$ hgfsf] gfd x6fPsf] ljifon] klg lhNnfdf rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . @)&% ;fndf s]Gb|sf] dfu cg';f/ k7fOPsf] %$ hgfsf] gfdsf] kmf/d @)&* ;fn c;f/ clGtddf dfq NofOPklg @)&% ;fndf s]Gb|n] lg0f{o u/]sf] dflg;nfO{ lqmoflzn glbP/ cGo dflg;sf] gfd k7fPkl5 ljjfbn] emg pu| ?k lnof] . pk;efklt ljdn]Gb| lglwsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] ;dfof]hg ;ldltn] @)&% ;fndf %$ hgfnfO{ lqmoflzn lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . /fk|kfaf6 ;dfof]hg ePsf] lqmoflzn ;b:osf] xsdf klg o:t} lst]{ ePkl5 sfe|]df ljjfb a9]sf] kfOG5 . sfe|] sfF u | ] ; df lhNnfe/L nf] s tfGqLs kmf]/daf6 cfPsf] * ;o &@ dWo ! ;o $ hgfn] ;b:otf gkfpg] ePkl5 afFsL & ;o ^* /xG5g\ . lhNnfdf sfFu|];sf] lqmofzLn ;b:otf !* xhf/ eGbf a9L 5 . hf/L clwj]zgdf !* xhf/ eGbf a9L lqmoflzn ;b:o /x]sf] sfe|] sfFu|];df & ;o ^* ;b:o /x]sf] tTsflng nf]stflGqs kmf]/dn] s'g} klg kbdf lhDd]jf/L kfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf g/x]kl5 sfFu|]; leq} Ps u'6 ;Fu ldn]/ sfFu|]; k'm6fp cleofgdf kmf]/dsf g]tf u0f]z nfdf

lhNnf;+u} ug]{ s]lGb|o lgjf{rg ;ldltn]

hgfPsf] 5 . lqmoflzn ;b:otf ljjfbsf sf/0fn] clwj]zg /f]lsPsf] elgP klg sfe|]sf] lqmoflznsf] vf; ljjfb s] xf] eGg] af/]df cfd sfFu|];sf sfo{stf{g} cglj1 5g . lqmoflzn ;b:otf ljjfbaf/] sfe|] sfFu|]; leq u'6 pku'6 jLr cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k dfq x}g g]tf g]tf aLrsf] kfgL af/faf/sf] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} lqmoflzn ;b:o yk36 ug{ lhNnfsf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx?n] s]lGb|o sfof{nosf ;lrj s]zj l/hfnsf] x:tfIf/ lst]{ u/]sf] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . sfe|]sf] lqmoflzn ;b:otf ljjfb s] xf] eGg] af/]df g]tfx?n] k|i6 ?kdf ga'emfP klg sfu|];df ;dflxt ePsf] tTsflng nf]stflGqs kmf]/dsf g]tf u0f]z nfdfsf] km]; ;]leª ug{ vf]Hbf ljjfbn] pu| ?k lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . kmf]/d sfFu|];df ;dfof]hg ePkl5 kl5 z'?df tTsfnLg kmf]/daf6 lhNnfdf * ;o &@ hgf lqmoflzn ;b:o agfpg] egL k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] . of] k|:tfjdf sfe|] sfFu|];sf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf tTsflng sfFu|]; / kmf]/dsf If]qLo ;efkltx? ;d]t a}7sn] :yflgo txsf] sld6L;Fu ;dGjo

cfhsf] ljrf/ k|bLk ;fksf]6f

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] la8Dagf, ul/vfg] >dlhjL au{sf] nflu hLjge/ ;+3if{sf] cu'jfO{ ug{] cu'jfsf] ;f]xL au{sf] lxtsf] nflu ;z:q åGå u/]sf elgPsf nfnem08fx?af6} jLeT; / sfo/tfk"0f{ xTof ul/g' s] dfkmLof]Uo 5 < g}ltstf 5 pxfFx?df hjfkm lbg;Sg] < qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt / ;j{xf/f ljrf/wf/fn] ;';lHht elgPsf] kf6L{af6} ljgf s'g} sf/0f s'lT;t dg;fo k'/f ug{ ul/Psf] aa{/ xTofsf] s] Oltxf;n] Ifdf b]nf <

l;+xlj/sf ;fob tkfO{x?nfO{ yfxf 5}g\ . clxn] Psfw tkfO{x?sf ;xofqLx? Aff6f] lj/fO/x]sf 5g\ . ltg} ;xofqLsf e"ldsfsf] sf/0f tkfO{sf ;kgfx? r"/ r"/ x'g] vt/f al9/x]sf] 5 sd/]8 . d b'Mvsf ;fy eGb}5' s]kL sd/]8 tkfO{ / pxfxF? ldn]/ vg]sf] af6f]nfO{ eTsfpg] k|of; ;xofqLaf6} ePsf] 5 . / klg sd/]8 tkfO{ hGdynf]sf] ld6\6L xftdf lnP/ tkfO{sf] /fhgLlts lj/f;tnfO{ tkfO{ / tkfO{ kl5sf k':tfn] Psdgf Pstf;fy hf]ufO{/x]sf 5f}+ . k|0f u/]sf 5f}+ tkfO{n] af]s]sf] Tof] /ftf] em08f sbflk e"OFdf emg{ lbg]5}gf}+ eg]/ . lhpbFf], Psa4 eP/ hfUb}5 ljxfj/ g]skf Pdfn] k|ltsf] cf:yf af]s]/ . afF r ' G h] n d" N o, dfGotfsf] /fhgLlt ug'{x'g] s]kLsf] cefj k"/f x'g g]skf Pdfn]leq b]vfk/]sf lgDg k"h F LjfbL lrGtg, u' 6 ut c/fhstf, cg' z f;glxgtf, lhDd]jf/Lkfng gug{] k|j[lQx?sf] cGTo u/]/ kf6L{nfO{ ;'b[9, z'4 / cfpg] r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Ifd kf6L{sf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sof}+ eg], /fhgLltnfO{ dfuL vfg] ef8Ff] agfpg]x? / JolQmut :jfy{l;4 ug{] dfWod jgfpg] /f]usf] lj?4 n8\g ;Sof}+ eg], ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / ;+/If0f ug{ g]skf Pdfn]sf] em08fnfO{ pr F f] /fVg ;Sof} eg] dfq sd/]8x?sf] cefj k"/f x'g]5 / ;fr F f] cy{df pxfkF|lt >4f~hnL x'g]5 . km'6k/:tx? xf] ofb u/ ltdLx?n] sd/]8 s]kLx?sf] ;kgfdf v]n]sf 5f} . t'xfpg vf]h]sf 5f} . t/ d]/f] cfu|x 5 cj;/ / AolQmut nf]esf] kl5 gnfuf}+ .

To:tf s'/fk|lt w]/} cfzlQmkg gb]vfpF . hgtfsf] nflu cNkfo'd} hLjg u'dfpg] cfˆgf ;xof]4fx?sf] cf;F'n] kf]Nnf ltdLx?nfO{ . km]/L klg lbj+ut sd/]8sf ;xof]4fx? pgLx?sf] ;kgfdf xf]nL gv]nf}+ . pgLx?sf ;sf/fTds of]ubfgx?sf] >[+vnfdf nfda4 xf]cf}+ . of]ubfgleq aflFr/xg]5g\ s]kL, an/fd, l;+xla/ . sflt{ssf] ;okqL km"nh:t} sDo'lgi6 / kl/jt{gsf/L cfGbf]ngx?df km"ln/xg]5g\ . km'6]/ k'/f x'bF}gg\ ltgsf ;kgf, h'6]/ k'/f x'G5g\ . AolQmut :jfYf{ / c;Gt'li6sf nflu ljrf/nfO{ gs'Nrf}+ . of] t auL{o cfGbf]ngsf] l3gf}gf] xs{t xf] . o;f] ul/Pg eg] s]kLsf ;xofqLx? afr F ]/ klg d'bf{ ;/x x'g]5g\ hf] kmut afr F ]sf] 3f]if0ff u5{g\ t/ cy{xLg hLjg afRF5g\ . t;y{ af6f] lj/fpg]x? 3/ kms{g'; gq :juL{o sd/]8x?sf] >fk nfUg]5 . s]kL l;+xlj/sf] !( cf}+ :d[lt lbj;df xfdL ;a}n] lkm+hfpg'kg{] ;Gb]z eg]s} olx xf] . sd/]8 s]kL ;fksf]6f, l;+xlj/ tfdfª cfv F fx?df SofGef; af]s]/ >4fk"j{s kl9/x]sf] 5' d ltdLx?s} gfd . htgn] ;Dxfln/x]5' efjL lbgx?sf] lgDtL ltdLx?n] af]s]sf] Tof] b[9 ljrf/ . xflb{s >4f~hnL .

nfluk/]sf] sfe|] sfFu|]; leq cf/f]k 5 . x'dfufO{ lgs6 Ps g]tfn] hfgsf/L lbP cg';f/ u'08f gfOs]sf] pkgfd kfPsf nfdfnfO{ lhNnfdf /fhgLlts g]tf agfpg] k|of; ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] eGb} of] clwj]zgdf nfdf / pgsf] ;d'xn] s'g} klg kbdf lhTg g;Sg] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfdf b'O{, aflx/ rf/ u'6

sfFu|];sf] clwj]zg k|lqmof cl3 a9];Fu} lhNnfdf u'6 pku'6 ;fF3'l/b} uPsf] 5 eg] lhNnf aflx/sf] u'6 pku'6 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sfFu|]; leq d'Vo ul/ tLg u'6 ;lqmo 5 . ;+:yfkg kIfdf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf u'6, jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n u'6 / g]tf s[i0f k|;fb l;6f}nf u'6 . clxn] pk;efklt ljdn]Gb| lglwsf] u'6 tof/ x'Fb}5 . ;fy} k|efjzfnL g]tfx?sf] yk pku'6 klg ;lqmo 5 . sfe|]df eg] sfFu|];sf] b'O{ u'6 dfq Plss[t 5g\ . s]lGb|o ;b:o lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{ / lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{ u'6 . b]pjf, kf}8]n, l;6f}nf, lglw rf/} u'6sf lhNnf :tl/o g]tfx? x'dfufO{ / cfrfo{ u'6d} ;dflxt 5g\ . x'dfufO{ l;6f}nf u'6sf g]tf x'g\ eg] cfrfo{ kf}8]n u'6sf g]tf x'g . b]pjf u'6sf lty{ nfdf x'dfufO{ u'6df 5g\ eg] gLlw u'6sf g]tf dx]z v/]n cfrfo{ u'6df 5g\ . k|sfzdfg u'6sf g]tf s~rg afb] klg cfrfo{ u'6d} 5g\ . ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/ u'6sf u0f]z nfdf klg clxn] cfrfo{ u'6d} 5g\ .

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ag]kf gu/kflnsf : ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cj:yf s] 5 < tkfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf cfpg'ePsf] klg sl/a 8]9 jif{ x'g nfUof], tkfO{+ cfPkl5 gu/kflnsfdf s]–s:tf] kl/jt{g eof] < ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs 5 . wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s, k|zf;lgs b[li6sf]0fn] lgs} 7'nf] dxTj /fVg] ag]kf gu/kflnsf g]kfns} k'/fgf] gu/kflnsf dWo]sf] Ps xf] hxfF k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tsf] ?kdf sfd ug{]{ cj;/ dnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . d ljut !% dlxgf b]lv o; kflnsfdf sfdsfh ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5' . o; ljrdf d]/f] ;a}eGbf hf]8 ;xh ?kdf gu/jf;LnfO{ ;]jf k|jfx ug{df g} /lxcfPsf] 5 . d}n] pNn]v ug}{ k5{ sL d o; kflnsfdf xflh/ x'g cfpFbf cfly{s jif{ hDdf $) lbg dfq afFsL lyof], sl/a b'O ltxfO sfdx? afFsL g} lyP / d'n's ns8fpgaf6 u'h|L/x]sf] cj:yf lyof] . sf]le8 /f]syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf] plQs} bfloTj lyof] . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo lt/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg bafa ljr klg cfkm'n] sl/a ;a}h;f] of]hgf tyf cGo sfo{x? tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;DkGg u/fpg ;kmn ePF . sf]le8 /f]syfd / lgoGq0fdf klg ;a} hgk|ltlglwHo"x?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / lgb]{zgdf ck]Iffs[t /fd|f sfd x'g ;s] . k|zf;lgs ;a} ;oGq k"0f{ ?kdf lqmoflzn eP . o; ljrdf k'0odftf sf]l/8/ lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9\g', lgoldt ?kdf kmf]xf]/ p7\g' -oBlk clxn] s]xL lbgb]lv l;;8f]nsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f s]xL lbgnfO{ ;d:of cfPsf] 5_, 3/ gS;fkf;df ePsf ljleGg ;d:ofx? Go'gLs/0f x'g', /f]lsPsf ;a} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? ;'rf? x'g', k|fylds c:ktfnsf nflu cfjZos hUuf Joj:yfkgsf] k|zf;lgs sfo{ ;DkGg x'g', cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf cfPsf] ! j8f ! :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ah]6 vr{ pNn]Vo x'g', ah]6 lk|mh guGo dfqfdf x'g', sf]le8 /f]syfd / lgoGq0fdf ;a} If]q ;lqmo x'g', hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L aLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'g' /fd|f kIf x'g h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . : ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] k|:t't u/]sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf k|d'v s]nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 < s[lif tyf kz'klIf tkm{ s] s] sfdx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ t < o; gu/kflnsfn] d'VotM k'jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ g} k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . o;} cfly{s jif{df ;'ljwf ;DkGg ax'tNn] kfls{ª tyf afh] ah} kfs{sf] cawf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ul/ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . ;a} j8fdf Ps :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0ffwLg 5g . sfe|] lhNnfs} pTs[i6 wfld{s tyf kof{ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu r08]Zj/L ag If]qdf !^)) l;+9L lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ tLj| ultdf cl3 a9L/x]sf] 5 . k'jf{wf/ If]q ;Fu;Fu} cfly{s ljsf; / ;fdflhs ljsf;nfO{ klg plQs} hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fo If]qsf] cnfjf ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qsf w]/} h;f] j8fx? s[lifdf lge{/ 5g\ . ;kmntfk"j{s Joj;flos ?kdf g} s[lif tyf kz'k+lIf ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg sfo{j|mdx? k|To]s jif{ ;~rfngdf NofOPsf 5g\ . s[ifsx?sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtfdf s[lif k|a4{g ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;ldltn] s[ifsnfO{ k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g] ul/ sfo{j|mdx?sf] th'{df tyf ljsf;sf] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xft] 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f, ds} 5f]8fpg] d]l;g ljt/0f, pGgt hftsf t/sf/Lsf ljp ljhg ljt/0f, kfl8 ljt/0f, af]o/ hftsf af]sf tyf kf7f ljt/0f, dfudf cfwfl/t ljleGg s[ifs tflnd tyf Ifdtf ljsf;, cGt/kflnsf s[ifs ljt/0f h:tf s]xL k|efjsf/L sfo{j|mdx? ;~rfngdf NofOPsf 5g . o:tf sfo{j|mdx?n] s[ifs bfh'efO tyf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ gu/kflnsf k|lt cufw cf:yf, ljZjf; tyf ;Ddfg hfu]sf] ljleGg sfo{j|mdx?df JoQm u/]sf] ;'lgG5 . : gu/kflnsf leq sf]le8sf] cj:yf s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < ;du|df gu/sf] :jf:Yo If]qdf s] s:tf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 < sf]/gfaf6 gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg s] s] sfo{qmdx? ul//xg' ePsf] 5 < ag]kf gu/kflnsf lhNnfs} Jofkfl/s s]Gb| tyf a;f]af;sf b[i6Ln] ;d]t b]z el/sf dflg;x? a;f]af; ug]{ :yfg ePsf]n] sf]le8sf] hf]lvd o; gu/kflnsfdf t'ngfTds ?kdf cln al9 5 . xfn;Ddsf] clen]vdf ^) hgf gu/jf;Lsf] sf]le8sf sf/0f b'vb lgwg ePsf] 5 . oBlk xfldn] gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{Aff6 cfjZos ;Dk'0f{ ?kdf sf]le8 /f]syfd, lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ldnfPsf lyof}+ / 5f}+ . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fsf] Sjf/]lG6g, cfO;f]n]zg ;]G6/, lgoldt lrlsT;ssf] Joj:yf, ;do ;dodf kf}li6s vfgf tyf vfhfsf] Joj:yf, @$ ;} 306f PDa'n]G;sf] Joj:yf, lgoldt lgMz'Ns :jfa ;+sngsf ;fy} lkl;cf/ hfFrsf] Joj:yf @$ ;} 306f :jf:YosdL{ kl/rfng ul/ 3/b}nf] :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df / ef]ld c:ktfn;Fusf] ;Demf}tfdf cfOl;o', Prl8o' tyf e]lG6n]6/ ;'ljwf;lxtsf] sfle8 8]l8s]6]8 pkrf/ sIfx?sf] lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . xfn !) hgf yk :jf:YosdL{ lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} j8fsfof{noaf6 cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ldnfO ;lsPsf] 5 . sf]le8sf] vf]k k|fKt eP kl5 tf]lsPsf gful/sx?nfO{ vf]ksf] sfo{j|mdx? lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . xfn;Dd o; gu/ leqsf cTofjZos ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ ;a} lsl;dsf JolQx?nfO{ vf]k nufO;lsPsf] 5 . ;a} /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx?, lzIfsx?, hgk|ltlglwx?, kqsf/x?, ;a}n] vf]ksf] k'0f{ 8f]h k|fKt ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 tyf vf]k nufpg] pd]/ ;d'xsf ^) k|ltzt gu/jf;Lx?n] vf]k nufO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . :ag]kfdf nfdf] ;do b]vL vfg]kfgL, kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkg / cAoa:yLt kfls{Ë, km'6kfy / c/lgsf] xfO{j]sf] Aoa:yfkg lsg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g < o;df s:sf] bf];L

b]Vg'x'G5 < tkfO{n] pNn]v ug'{ ePsf ljifox? ag]kfdf ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] b]lvP klg gu/kflnsfn] lt ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfgsf nflu ;'Id ?kdf 5nkmn tyf /0fgLlt tof/ ul//x]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] ;DaGwdf ljleGg axfgfdf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;dodf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] ljifo w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ;d]tsf] ;xsfo{df ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{ ljifo ePsf] / o;sf] cfjZostf tyf k|efj ag]kfnfO{ al9 b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] clxn] vfg]kfgLdf yk k|ljlws hgzlQm v6fPsf] 5 ;fy} ag]kfsf] xLtsf nflu vfg]kfgL af]8{sf] a}7saf6} s]xL lg0f{o xF'b} 5 h;af6 ag]kf If]qn] o;sf] nfe lng ;Sg]5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 .

To;} u/L kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] ;Gbe{df gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg k|of; u/] klg ;kmn x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 o;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ vf]lhP klg cj/f]wsf sf/0f lgdf{0f tyf Joj:yfkg x'g ;s]g . hUufsf] vl/b u/L Joj:yfkg ul/P klg To; :yfgdf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . xfn ag]kfsf] kmf]xf]/ ;d]t g'jfsf]6sf] l;;8f]ndf k'¥ofO Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . xfn kmf]xf]/ lgoldt p7\g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . gu/ If]q leq} slDtdf Pp6f kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofpg] / Joj:yfkg ug{] :ynsf] Joj:yf ug'{ clt cfjZos ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ag]kf gu/ leqsf ;a} lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L,

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/fhgLlts bn, ;Da4 lgsfo tyf gu/jf;L Ps eP ;femf ?kdf o;sf] ;dfwfg ug'{ cToGt l9nf eO;s]sf] 5 . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmx?df d o; sfo{sf] nflu tkfOsf] klqsf dfkm{t xflb{s cg'/f]w ;d]t ug{ rfxG5' . o;}u/L c/lgsf] xfOj] / kfls{Ë Ps csf{df ;DalGwt ljifo x'g\ . xfn gu/kflnsfn] ax'tNn] kfls{Ësf nflu gu/ ljsf; sf]if;Fu ;Demf}tf cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ev{/} l8lehg ;8s;Fusf] ;xsfo{df gu/n] c/lgsf] xfOj] yk sfnf]kq] ul/ dd{t u/]sf] 5 / ;fFuf b]lv k'nahf/ ;Dd PsftkmL{ 6«\ofs vf]Ng] sfo{ ;s]sf] 5 . o;}u/L k'nahf/ b]lv a'8f]n ;Ddsf] c/lgsf] bfofFafofF sfnf]kq] sfo{ bz}+ cl3 g} ;DkGg x'g] ul/ ;xsfo{ ldnfOPsf] 5 . : tkfO{ o'jf x'g'x'G5, s]lx kl/jt{g u/f} eGg] :jefjsf] klg x'g'x'G5, tkfO{ k|lt sd{rf/L / cfd gu/af;Lx?n] w]/} ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ < s:tf] kl/jt{g ug{' eof] < of] k|Zgn] cfkm'af6 gu/nfO{ s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ emsemsfpF5 . d af6 gu/jf;Lx?n] w]/} ck]Iff u/]sf] dnfO klg dx;'; x'G5 . kl/jt{g u5'{ eGg] g]t[Tjsf] ;f/yL xf}+ xfdL . kl/jt{g hglgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwaf6 x'g] xf] . xfdL sd{rf/Ln] kl/jt{g ub}{gf}+ . ;]jf k|jfxdf kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L 5 To;df cfkm' s]xL ;Gt'i6 5' . cfkm\gf] 6]andf bf];|f] lbg ;Dd kmfOn afFsL g/fVg] ul/ sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5' . xfdL hgk|ltlglwaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ tlNng 5f}+ . cgnfOg k|ljlwaf6 /fhZj ;+sng, ;'b[9 sfof{no Joj:yfkg, Ifdtf / ?rL cg';f/sf] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L tyf sfo{ljefhg, ah]6 lk|mh Go'g, lgoldt kmf]xf]/ p7fpg], ;a} lgsfox?;Fusf] ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ h:tf s]xL hgtfn] cfzf / ljZjf; ug]{ sfo{x? u/]sf] h:tf] nfU5 . : ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf 3'Dg nfos ko{6sLo :ynx¿ 5g\ < tL :ynsf] ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] s]–s] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 < gu/kflnsfdf 7"nf of]hgf tyf kl/of]hgf s] s] 5g\ < ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ko{6sLo :ynx? w]/} 5g\ . gu/sf]6, ;fFuf e~HofË, af;'sL y"Dsf, 6grf]s, r08]Zj/L ag If]q s]xL kof{ko{6gsf pbfx/0f x'g eg] wfld{s

?kdf r08]Zj/L dlGb/, wg]Zj/ dlGb/, ;fFuf gfl;sf:yfg, ljleGg u0f]z:yfg, gfnf eujtL, cfzfk'/Lx? Wffld{s ?kdf k|lz4 ko{6sLo :yn x'g\ . ag]kfaf6 gu/sf]6 hfg] j8f g+ @ / # af6 gofF 6«ofs lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L o;} jif{ gu/sf]6af6 ag]kf k|j]z :yndf k|j]z 4f/ lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf /flvPsf] 5 . r08]Zj/L ag If]qdf !^)) l;+9L lgdf{0f sfo{ sl/a % s/f]8sf] nufgLdf lgdf{0fwLg 5 . ag]kf j8f g+= ( df a'4kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos tof/L ldnfOPsf] 5 . j8f g+= # df kg]{ lxn] hnhn] If]qdf ko{6sLo tfn lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos k|aGw ul/+b} 5 . j8f g+ !! df sl/a # s/f]8sf] nufgLdf zfGtL kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf aGbf]a:tLsf] r/0fdf 5 . : gu/kflnsfn] o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf s;/L ul//x]sf] 5 < gu/kflnsfn] o; aif{ o'jf nlIft sfo{j|md ;~rfngsf nflu %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 gu/leqsf o'jfx? nfeflGjt x'g] ck]Iff 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ ;Lkdf cfwfl/t ljleGg tflnd Joj:yfkgsf nflu l;l6Olel6 tyf Oe]G6 kl/of]hgfsf ;fy} ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ ePsf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} ljleGg pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?

Dffkm{t /f]huf/L ;Lh{gf ePsf 5g\ . s[ifLdf cfwfl/t o'jfx?sf nflu kf8f, kf7L, af]sf ljt/0f ul/Psf 5g\ . df}l/kfng, sf}lif v]tL, tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;Da[4Lsf nflu ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljleGg tflnd rnfOPsf 5g\ . : sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] s:tf] ;DaGw 5 < ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglwaLrsf] ;DaGw d}n] ;'dw'/ kfPsf] 5' . hgk|ltlglwsf] g]t[Tjstf{ k|d'vHo' g} nfdf] ;do k|zf;g If]qdf sfd u/]/ cfpg' ePsf]n] klg oxfF k|zf;lgs sfo{ ;~rfngdf ;xh 5 . ;a} sfo{kflnsf ;b:o tyf gu/ ;ef ;b:o ;xof]uL ePsf] / sd{rf/Lx? klg gu/sf] ljsf; tyf xsxLtdf nfu]sf] x'gfn] ;f}xfb{ ;DaGwdf kflnsf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . :cGTodf gu/af;Lx?sf nfuL s] eGg'x'G5 < gu/kflnsf eg]sf] ljsf; k|zf;g ;~rfng ug]{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ePsf]n] o; sfo{sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx? Psh'6 eP/ cl3 a9\g' k5{ . /fhg}lts ;+/rgfsf] ;a}eGbf tNnf] OsfO ;Dd klg ljleGg /fhg}lts d'4fx? /xg] / ljefhg cfpg ;Sg] cj:yfaf6 :yfgLo ;/sf/x?nfO{ ;a} /fhg}lts OsfOx?n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fy lbg' k5{ . ;a} /fHo / u}/ /fHosf OsfOx?n] xfd|f] ;/sf/ eGg ;Sg] ul/ ;/sf/n] cg'e'lt lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ / ;a} ldn]/ xfd|f] ;/sf/ xfd|f] nflu g} xf] eGg] dx;'; x'g] ul/ alnof] :yfgLo ;/sf/ agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . o;}sf] nflu ;a} gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ xftdf xft ldnfP/ cl3 a9\\ g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

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ag]kf÷afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL rGb| nfdfnfO{ lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] awfO{, z'esfdgf / ;Ddfg AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . e]l6l/g/L c:ktfn, s[lif 1fg s]Gb|, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf nufotn] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|]n] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s dGqL nfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . e]6]l/g/L c:ktfndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;f;b uf]df e't{]n, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf k|d'v k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]n, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqL, e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= duf]nk|;fb zfx, s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf k|d'v t]hk|;fb bjf8L, ;dGjo clwsf/L s]zj l/hfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df sfof{non] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df u/]sf sfdx?sf af/]df ;ldIff ub{} rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] of]hgf / ah]6sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . u[xgu/ gdf]a'4df ;Ddfg sfe|] If]q g+ ! -v_ af6 k|b]z;efdf

lgjf{lrt eO{ xfn} dGqL lgo'Qm nfdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+ * sf :yfoL afl;Gbf x'g\ . cfh cfOtaf/ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dGqL nfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] dGqL nfdfnfO{ ;Ddfgkq x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf es'08]a]zL h];Lh, es'08]a]zL h'lgo/ h];Lh, hgs ax'd'vL SofDk;, hgs dfWoflds ljBfno / /f]zL afª\do k|lti7fgn] klg dGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf]df nfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ;Ddfg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dGqL nfdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu cfˆgf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . cfkm" dGqL lgo'Qm x'g'eGbf cufl8 klg gdf]a'4sf] ljsf;sf nflu lg/Gt/ kxn u/]sf] atfpFb} dGqL nfdfn] gu/sf] x/]s j8f / 6f]nsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] atfP . s[lifaf6} o; If]qsf hgtfsf] cfly{s pGglt x'g] eGb} dGqL nfdfn] s[lif Pj+ kz'kfng If]qsf] ljsf;df cfkm" nflukg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] cfkm"x?n] r'gfjdf k|ltj4tf u/]cg';f/s} gu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu nfluk/]sf] atfP . hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L ldn]/ ;'zf;g sfod ug{ cfkm" k|lta4 /x]sf] ltdlN;gfn] atfP . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf dGqL rGb| nfdf ;f+;b\ ePb]lv g} gu/sf] ljsf; nflu k|b]z ;/sf/af6 pNn]Vo ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg o:t} ;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL /]zd nfdf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, pk;lrj hgfb{g l/hfn, OlGhlgo/ pHHjn cof{n, hgs SofDk;sf k|frfo{ xl/x/ clwsf/L nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f clws[t ;Gtf]if sfˆn]n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

Pdfn] gdf]a'4n] lbof] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

g]skf Pdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/ sld6Ln] klg cfOtaf/ g} Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr afudlt k|b]z ;/sf/sf e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL rGb| nfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . es' 0 8] a ] z Ldf cfof] l ht sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/ sld6Ln] kf6L{sf g]tf nfdf dGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf]df ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . g]skf Pdfn] gdf]a'4 gu/ sld6Lsf ;+of]hs l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL nfdfn] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt lhDd]jf/L OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy k'/f ug]{ atfP . hgtfn] lbPsf] dtsf] pRr ;Ddfg ug{ cfkm" k|ltj4 /x]sf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf k'j{dGqL /]zd nfdf, k|b]z;ef ;b:o uf]df e't]{n, Pdfn] k|b]z sld6L ;b:o s[i0frGb| cfrfo{, Pdfn]

Hof]lt ldl{d{/] ;fd'lxs ;fsf];sf] @@ cf}+ ;ef

kgf}tL÷Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf k| d ' v Gof} k fg] n ] gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt / P]g cg';f/ ;xsf/Lx? ;~rfng ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx?n] k| l jlw cg' ; f/sf] ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf lbg'kg{] / sf]le8n] u/]sf] c;/nfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lx? / gu/kflnsf ldln gu/af;Lx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] .

Gof}kfg]n] ;xsf/Lx?n] cfly{s sf/f]af/ dfq gu/L pTkfbg If]qdf ;d]t nufgL ug{ ;'emfa lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;b:ox?sf] cfly{ s ;fdflhs, ;f:s[ l ts / Aoa;foLs pGgltsf nfuL tflnd k|bfg ug{' kg{] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra lbks bfxfnn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg k'0f{/fd t'nfw/ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] n]vf tyf

;'kl/a]If0f ;dLtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs led;]g s];Ln] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+ : yfsf] cfly{ s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] z]o/ k'hL+ ^ s/f]8 () nfv, C0f nufgL ^! s/f]8 @* nfv $# xhf/, lgIf]k art ^! s/f]8 !& nfv @* xhf/ * ;o /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no kgf}tLdf /x]sf] / & j6f ;]jf s]Gb| /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfdf !! xhf/ ^ ;o ^@ ;b:o / ( ;o && afn artstf{ /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf p4a ;fksf]6fn] ;+:yfn] cfw'lgs k|ljwL dfkm{t ;b:ox?nfO{ ;b:ox?sf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] ;]jfx? k|bfg u/L dxfdf/Lsf] ca:yfdf ;d]t s[lif pTkfbgdf (=%% k|ltzt Hof]lt s[ifs ;xf/f C0f / dxfdf/L af6 ;b:ox?sf] Aoj;fodf k/]sf] c;/nfO{ k'g?Tyfg ug{sf nfuL (=(% k|ltzt k'g?yfg C0f nufgL u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lx?df ePsf] ljs[ltx?sf] cGt ug{sf nfuL ;a} ldln

lqmol6e ;xsf/Låf/f h]i7 ;b:osf] ;Ddfg ag]kf÷lqmol6e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] P3f/f}+ jfli{fs ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ca;/df ^% aif{ b]lv (! jif{ ;Ddsf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5. sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:o xl/eQm ef]l5ef]of, uf}/Lz+s/ dfgGw/, lbkszdf{ ltdlN;gf, 5ndfof tf}hn], ;'eb|f tfd|fsf/ nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsL cWoIf sdnf >]i7, ;lrj ;gL dfgGw/, ;b:o /]0f' yfkf tyf

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;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ / sd{rf/Lx?n] h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ :jfut ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfgkq, vfbf, dfofsf] lrgf] tyf pkxf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt h]i7 ;b:ox?n] lqmol6e ;xsf/Lsf] pQm sfo{qmdn] efjL lkF9Lx?nfO{ ;d]t lzIff k|bfg u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] ljutsf jif{x?df ;d]t h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

PsLs/0f cleofg ;~rfng ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;+:yfut ultljlw ;'zf;g gLt, lalw / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf]df @)&^÷)&& sf] afudtL k|b]zsf] pTs[i6 ;fsf];sf] ?kdf ;Ddfg kfPsf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs lqmmofsnfkx? ub{} cfPsf] ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f kz'afnL ladf e'QmfgL, ;xsf/L ;fIf/tf, ;b:o :jf:Yo aLdf k|j{4g, ;'rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; nufotsf ;'ljwfx? k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfn bfxfnn] jtfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, g]ˆ:s'gsf dxf;lrj lhjT;/fh v8\sf, lhNnf art ;3+sf k|yd pkfWoIf O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h]PdP; ;xsf/L cjf8{ @)&& af6 /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}ssf cWoIf s] lj pk|]tL, ;+:yfdf cfj4 ePsf ;b:ox? dWo] ljlzi6 :yfgdf k'Ug ;kmn ;b:onfO{ k|bfg ug]{ u/L :yflkt ljlzi6 ;b:o cjf8{ @)&& af6 ;+:yfsf ;b:o Pj+ g]ˆ:s"gsf Joj;fo ljefu k|d'v /fw]Zofd >]i7, pTs[i6 sd{rf/Ldf ljgf >]i7 nufot ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 C0fL, artstf{, afnartstf{ ;lxt #( hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf ;lrj lbks bfxfnn] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo sfG5Ld}of yfkfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ gdf]a'4 gu/ OGrfh{ /fhg e't]{n, g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rsf cWoIf lai0f' vgfn, ls;fg ;+3sf /fddl0f x'dfufO{+, Pdfn] k'j{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o p4jk|;fb x'dfufO{, j'l4hLlj kl/ifbsf lhNnf cWoIf gj/fh e't]{n, cg]d;+3 gu/ cWoIf rGb|f vgfn nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;~hLj 9sfnsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Pdfn] gu/ sld6Lsf ;x;+of]hs s[i0f vgfnn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

k|]; rf}tf/Ln] lbof] awfO{

k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]n] dGqL rGb| nfdfnfO{ lhNnfdf klxnf] cf}krfl/s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf] lyof] . cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLn] nfdfnfO{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ;lxt k|b]zsf] ;d[4sf nflu v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df cjut u/fPsf lyP . gs ] kf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfen ]| ] afudtL kb|z ] ;/sf/sf el"d Joj:yf sl[if tyf ;xsf/L dGqL rGb| nfdfnfO{ Ps sfoq{mdsf] cfofh ] gf u/L :jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/s ] f] 5 . ;Ddfg sfoq{md gs ] kf Pdfns ] f sl]Gbo| ;b:o Pj+ sfe]| OGrfh,{ kj"{ dGqL ufs ] n ' af:sf6]f, lhNnf cWoIf czfs ] Jof~h" nufotsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? / kf6Ls { f ze'lrGtsx?sf] pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof] .

To;}u/L PS;k|]; ;fsf];sf ;+rfns ;d]t /xg'ePsf nfdfnfO{ ;xsf/Ln] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf b]j;fu/ nfdf, ;+rfnsx?, ;Nnfxsf/x?, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t c?0f yfkf, sd{rf/Lx?n] dGqL nfdfnfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3, g]skf Pdfn] /f]zL ufpF sld6L, w'lnv]n gu/ o'jf ;+3 nufotn] eAo :jfut u/]sf 5g\ .

u[x>lds dlxnfx?nfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd kgf}tL÷kgf}tLdf u[x >lds a|Dxfo0fL dlxnf ;d"xn] ;b:o tyf u[x>lds dlxnfx?sf nflu Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf zfGtf nIdL ;}+h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf #) hgf dlxnfx? ;xefuL lyP . ;lrj d'gf sdf{rfo{n] ;+:yf btf{ u/L dlxnfx?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] Ifdtf clea[4L tflnd cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . tflnddf g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] hg;dIf k|:t't x'Fbf g]t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu Wofg lbg' kg{] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . z'ef/De sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L tyf dlxnf cleofGtf pdf yklnof nufotn] tflndsf] cfjZostf / dxTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . tLg lbg;Dd cfof]hgf ePsf] tflnddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| clwsf/L, clwaQmf nfntf/f clwsf/L nufotn] k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf af/]df ;+ : yfsf s] l Gb| o kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;xefuLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

kgf}tL & df /fli6«o kl/rokq lvRg] sfo{ ;DkGg kgf} t L÷g] k fn ;/sf/ /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf klGhs/0f ljefu4f/f /fli6«o kl/rokq kmf/fd btf{ tyf ljj/0f ;+sng sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ebf} ! ut] b]vL @& ut] ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] pQm sfo{ ut ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non]

hgfPsf] 5 . pQm j8fdf @ xhf/ ( ;o ^! hgfn] btf{ kmf/d e/]sf] lkmN8 ;xfos uLtf ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

– ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/af6

sfe|]df g]kfn s]glzgsfg s/f“t] ;+3 :yfkgf ag]kf÷sfe|]df klxnf] k6s v] n s' b x?sf] 5ftf ;+ u 7g g] k fn s]glzgsfg s/fFt] ;+3 u7g ePsf] 5 . pQm ;+3sf] cWoIfdf slknb]j yfkf pkfWoIf /xb]a kf]6] / ljdn s'df/ >]i7, ;lra /fhs'df/ s];L, sf]iffWoIf ;'lbk/fh kf08], ;b:ox?df lbk' clwsf/L, uf]ljGb a'9fyf]sL, /d]z x'dfufO{,cdg kf]6], ;'ljtf b]pnf / ;'lhtf >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L a|fGr lrkm g]kfn /xb]a kf]6], sfe|] a|fGr lrkm t''N;L/fd >]i7 dxf;lra /fhg vqL /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;+3 u7g kl5 a]N6 k|df]zg 6]i6 ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . a]N6 k|df]zg sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] v]ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 gu/sf] k|lti7f clea[l4 ug{sf nflu gu/n] ;xof]u ug{] atfpg' eof] . v]nf8Lx?sf nfuL ah]6 g} ljlgof]hg u/]sfn] ;a} v]nnfO{

;dfg'kflts ?df ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . v]nn] dflg;nfO{ cg'zfl;t, :j:yo agfpg] ePsfn] k|To]s gful/sx?nfO{ v]ns'bsf] cfjZos ePsfn] gu/n] v]ns'b ;+alGw ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L v]ns'bsf sfo{qmdx? cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo dxf;lrj /fhg vqLn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf z' e sfdgf dGtJo g] k fn s]glzgsfg ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf bdg a:g]t, ag]kf gu/kflnsf % gDa/ j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, ;dfh ;]jL /Tgs'z /l~ht, ;fu/ skfnL nufotsf AolQmx?n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg r/0fsf v]nf8Lx?sf] a]N6 k|df]zg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+3sf cWoIf slknb]j yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kfdf tLg dlxg] elnan k|lzIf0f z'?

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf / nfos' Snasf] cfof]hgdf # dlxg] elnan k|lzIf0f z'? ePsf] 5 . ag]kfsf] nfos' rf}/df pQm k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] Snasf cWoIf ljqmd k|hfkltn] atfpg' eof] . k|lzIf0fsf] z'?jft gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] Snasf cWoIf ljqmd k|hfkltnfO{ an x:tfGt/0f u/L z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] . afb]n] gu/sf o'jfx?sf] rfxfgf cg';f/ pQm k|lzIf0f lbg nfuLPsf] atfpg' eof] . v]nn]

dflg;x?nfO{ :j:y / cg' z fl;t, cfTd/Iffsf nflu ;d]t cfjZos ePsfn] ;a} o'jfx?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf s'g} klg v]n v]Ng ;'emfj lbg' eof] . gu/n] ;a} ;+3 ;+:yf dfkm{t gu/sf o'jfx?nfO{ k|lzlIft ug{sf nflu ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf ;d]t AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf pk kd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfn, kd|v ' kz | f;sLo clwst[ slj/fh pkt]|L, Snasf kbflwsf/Lx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . kl|zIf0fdf $) hgf oj'fx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] hgfPsf] 5 .

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eD'n' ufpk“flnsfsf] cfj @)&*÷)&( sf] gLlt tyf sfoq{md o; e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Ddflgt Pj+ ul/dfdo gjf}+ ufpF ;efdf cfj @)&*.)&( sf] nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ kfpFbf cToGt} xlif{t 5' . g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf nflu ljutdf ePsf ljleGg cfGbf]ng tyf cleofgx?sf] clGtd pknlAw :j?kdf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lj;+= @)&@ df hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] Jo:yf u/]sf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g k|0ffnL nfu" ePsf] jt{dfg cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ug cys ;+3if{, t'ngLo Tofu tyf hLjgsf] ;d]t alnbfg ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft cleoGtf tyf ;lxbx?sf] u}/jk"0f{ Oltxf;nfO{ :d/0f ub{} ufpFkflnsf kl/jf/ tyf ;Dk"0f{ e'Dn'jf;Lx?sf] tkm{af6 pRr ;Ddfg k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhdsf] zf;sLo Joj:yf tyf /fHo ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ul7t :yfgLo txx?dWo] Ps o; ufpFklfnsfn] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L dfkm{t :yfgLo zf;g ;+rfngsf] rf}yf] jif{ kf/ u/L kfFrf} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd lgdf{0f u/L :yfgLo ;f:Fs[lts tyf eflifs ljljwtf, wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf tyf ef}uf]lns ljljwtfnfO{ cfTd;fy ub{} cfk;L Pstf tyf ;fdflhs PsLs/0f dfkm{t ;d[4 ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;a} kbflwsf/Lx? P]Soa4 ePsf 5f}+ . ;fljssf !) j6f uflj;sf efux? -;flkª, l;DynL, a]vl;Dn], rf}af;, ;Nn] e'Dn', sf]nfFtL, kmnfF6], e'Dn'6f/, bf]nfn3f6 / HofDbLsf] j8f g+= %, &, * / (_ ;d]l6P/ ag]sf] o; ;femf km'naf/Ldf b'u{dtf, clzIff, ul/aL, a]/f]huf/Lsf ;fy} cGo ljljw ;d:ofx?aLr ?dln/x]sf] cj:yfdf ufpFkflnsfjf;Lx?sf] d'xf/df v'zL / pdË Nofpg /fhg}lts ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s k5f}6]kgsf] cGTo ub{} nf]stflGqs zf;gk2ltaf6 hgck]Iff cg';f/sf] zf;g k2ltaf6 ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg x'g] u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;+rfng ePsf] tyf yk kl/:s[t x'Fb} hfg] s'/fsf] cfefif lbnfpg] / ;f]lx cg'?k sfo{x? ug{] lhDd]jf/L / pQ/bfloTj xfdL hgk|ltlglwx?sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf] >f]tsf] clwstd pkof]u / Gofof]lrt ljt/0f ub{} sd{rf/L, hgk|ltlglw tyf ;Dk"0f{ ufpFkflnsfaf;Lx?sf ;fy} :yfgLo, /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;d]tsf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{df xfd|f] sfo{sfndf g} o; ufpFkflnsfnfO{ gd"gf ufpFkflnsfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{] k|0f ub{5f}+ . cfh xfdL o; ;Ddflgt Pj+ ul/dfdo ;efdf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] cfpFbf lbgsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ef}uf]lns tyf ;fF:s[lts ljsf;sf] ?k/]vf jf dfu{lrq sf]g{sf nflu oxfF pkl:yt ePsf 5f}+ . @)&# kmfu'g @# df :yflkt o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ;fd' /x]sf s}of}+ r'gf}ltx?nfO{ g} ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cj;/sf] ?kdf kl/0ft ug{ ljutsf sdhf]/L tyf ;d:ofx?af6 ePsf l;sfOx?af6 kf7 l;Sb} of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd tof/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . cfb/0fLo ;efWoIfHo", kl5Nnf] ;do b]lvPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ljZjJofkL ?kdf l;h{gf ePsf] sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt;Fu h'Wgsf nflu ;xof]u ug{'x'g] :jf:ysdL{, hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L, ;'/IffsdL{ ;xof]uL ;+:yf tyf bftf nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]uL xftx?k|lt cfef/L 5f}+ . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg ufpFkflnsfsf] gLlt sfo{qmd tof/ ug{sf nflu pkl:yt x'g'ePsf ;a} ;xefuLx?nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ca ufpFkflnsfsf] cfj @)&*.&( df ljleGg If]qdf lng] gLltut Joj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . cfly{s ljsf; s[lif • ;du| s[lif If]qnfO{ ;Ddfghgs, dof{lbt cfsif{s k]zfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds agfpg cfjZos kxnsbdL lng'sf ;fy} ;xof]uL sfo{qmdx?df hf]8 lbg] . ;fy} s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0f tyf ljljws/0fdf hf]8 lbO{ cfo cfh{g tyf /f]huf/sf yk cj;/x? ;[hgf ul/g]5g\ .

• s[lif pTkfbgsf] a9fjfsf] nflu a[xt ?kdf soil test ug{sf nflu ufpFklfnsf :t/df k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

• s[lif e"ldnfO{ u}/ s[lif k|of]udf Nofpg lg?T;flxt ul/g]5 .

• s[lif pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj a9fpg afnL ljljws/0fnfO{ a9fjf lbOg] 5.

• sd tf}n, a9L d"No / 5f]6f] ;dodf pTkfbg x'g] s[lif j:t'sf] t'ngfTds nfe nfutsf cfwf/df If]q lj:tf/ Pj+ Joj;flos/0f dfkm{t cfTdlge{/tf tkm{ pGd'v u/fOg] 5 .

• s[lif j:t'sf] ! j8f sf] ! ks]6 If]q sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz]if lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

• cfjZostf cg';f/ 5gf}6 u/L s[lif aLdf sfo{qmd nfu" ul/g] 5 .

• s[lif pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{sf nflu ;+3Lo, k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L 7"nf kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ug{] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

• s[lif pTkfbg tyf Jo;fo k|a4{gdf cfjZos s[lif C0f k|jfxnfO{ pTkfbg tyf Joj;fosf] k|ltkmn;Fu cfa4 u/L ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 .

• cltj[li6 cgfj[li6 /f]u ls/f Pj+ cGo b}jL k|sf]kx?sf] cfFsng u/L s[lif /fxt kl/rfngsf nflu ;e{] ;le{n]G; k|0ffnL :yflkt u/L lqmofzLn ul/g]5 .

• kfFr /f]kgL eGbf sd hldg x'g] sd >f]t ;fwg ePsf s[ifsx?sf] klxrfg / juL{s/0f u/L tf]lsPsf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fOg] 5 .

• ls;fgsf] klxrfg :yflkt ug{sf nflu s[ifs kl/rokq ljt/0fsf] sfo{qmd lg/Gt/tf ul/g]5 .

• :yfgLo jftfj/0f xfjfkfgL nufot hnjfo' kl/jt{g / k|fs[lts k|sf]k;Fu 3'nldn x'g ;Sg] tyf To;af6 kg{;Sg] ;DefJo c;/ Go'gLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] k|ljlw Pj+ Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

• s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ :t/Ls/0f / u|]l8ª u/L ahf/Ls/0f ul/g]5 .

• s[ifssf] cfjZostf klxrfg u/L Ifdtf clej[l4sf tflndx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• :yfgLo /}yfg] s[lif ljpsf] klxrfg u/L ;+/If0f / k|a4{g ug{sf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ljiffbL Go"gLs/0fsf]nflu sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

• k|fËl/s v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . k|fËl/s v]tL u/L s[lif pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ k|df0fLs/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofOg]5 .

• lzlIft a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ s[lif k]zfdf cfslif{t ug{ s[lif Joj;fo :yfkgf tyf ;+rfngsf nflu k|:tfjgfdf cfwfl/t kl/of]hgf ;+rfngsf] nflu cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• s[lif oflGqs/0fsf] sfo{nffO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .

• ljBfno s[lif lzIff sfo{qmd dfkm{t s[lif k|ljlwsf] k|;f/ ul/g]5 .

• df};dL tyf a]df};dL afnL pTkfbgnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ 6g]n, Knfli6s kf]v/L nufotsf ;fdu|L cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fOg] 5 .

• ;'xfpFbf] xfjfkfgL ePsf If]q klxrfg u/L df}/L ks]6 If]qsf] :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . ;xsf/L tyf e"ld Joj:yf • lgis[o /x]sf ;xsf/LnfO{ PsLs/0f jf vf/]hL u/L k|To]s j8fdf sDtLdf ! j6f ;lqmo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g]5 .

• ;a} s[ifsx?nfO{ ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 u/fO{ cg'bfg tyf ;xof]u ljt/0fsf] sfo{ ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;+rfng ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

• ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ u}/ ;xsf/L sfo{ ug{ lg?T;flxt ul/g]5 .

• ;xsf/L dfkm{t s[lif C0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . ;fy} pGgt ljp dn nufotsf s[lif ;fdu|L ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg pTk|]l/t ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo ;xsf/Lsf ;+hfn agfO{ sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ub{} qmdzM ;a} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ sf]kf]ldG;df cfa4 x'g cled'vLs/0f ul/g]5 . kz' ljsf; • ;a} j8fx?df kz' aLdf sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf ul/g]5 .

• dxfdf/LhGo /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf vf]k pkrf/sf nflu sfo{qmd lg/Gt/tf ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• y'g]nf] /f]usf] pkrf/sf] nflu l6§ l8lkª sfo{qmd lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

• lgDg cfo ePsf tyf Psn dlxnf, ;LdfGts[t tyf ckfËtf ePsf ju{nfo{ pGgt hftsf a+u'/sf kf7fkf7L, s'v'/f tyf afv|ffng ;xof]u sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

• k|To]s j8fdf kz' :jf:Yo k|fljlwsaf6 ;]jf tyf k/fdz{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .

• kz'kfng ;d"x dfkm{t afv|fkfng ks]6 :yfkgf ePsfnfO{ yk Jojl:yt u/L lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo kz' :jf:Yo tyf afFemf]kg lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• kz' :jf:YosdL{, sd{rf/L tyf s[ifssf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu lgoldt tyf dfudf cfwfl/t kz'kfng ;DaGwL tflnd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L kz'kfngdf cg'bfg pknAw u/fOg] 5 .

• kz'kfngnfO{ oflGqs/0fsf nflu dN6LRofK6/ cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fOg]5 .

• kz'gZn ;'wf/sf nflu s[ltd uef{wfgsf] ;]jf ;+rfng ul/g'sf ;fy} s[ltd uef{wfg u/fO{ hGd]sf dfpnfO{ ;'Ts]/L eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• 3/kfn'jf tyf ;8sdf 5f8f 5f]l8Psf s's'/x?sf] aGWofs/0f lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• hgfj/af6 dflg;df ;g{ ;Sg] -h'gf]l6s_ /f]usf] ;DaGwdf kz' :jf:Yo k|fljlwssf] kl/rfng u/L ljBfno lzIff sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• kz'kfng nfut sd ug{sf nflu pGgt hftsf] 3fF; v]tLnfO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . ko{6g • k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf bf]nfn3f6 If]qnfO{ ¥oflˆ6ª / lkml;ª ;]G6/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• d'nvs{ If]qdf u0f]z:yfg / eLd;]g:yfg dlGb/sf] u'?of]hgf cg';f/ ul/Psf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

• gDa/L8fF8f, u9L8fF8f, ;fFuf;f]tL nufotsf If]qdf ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf ul/g]5.

• ko{6ssf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu sfo{ljlw agfO{ xf]d:6] tyf ;fd'bflos cfjf; Joj:yfkgsf] nflu tflnd tyf of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsfsf] klxrfg cGt/f{li6«o hutdf km}nfpg, ko{6s k|a4{g tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fsf] nflu :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL zx/x?;Fu elugL ;DaGw sfod ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo • Joj;fo btf{, gjLs/0f, ahf/ cg'udg tyf dof{lbt Joj;fo ;+rfngsf] nflu pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 .

• ahf/sf] lgoldt cg'udgaf6 pkef]QmfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfg ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg kxn ul/g]5 . /f]huf/ gLlt • o; ufpFkflnsfdf btf{ ePsf $($ hgf ljkGg a]/f]huf/ JolQmnfO{ !$$ lbgsf] Go"gtd /f]huf/Lsf] k|Tofe"l tug{sf nflu sfdsf nflu kfl/>ldsdf cfwfl/t ;fd'bflos cfof]hgf ;+rfng u/L bzj6} j8fdf >dd"ns of]hgf dfkm{t ;d'bfosf] ljsf;;Fu} ;fdflhs ;+/If0fsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fO{g]5 .

• bIf tyf ;Ifd hgzlQmsf] ljsf; u/L cfGtl/s /f]huf/Lsf] k|a4{g ug{ cfjZos ;Lkd"ns tflndsf] klxrfg u/L a]/f]huf/ JolQmnfO{ tflnd lbO{ :j/f]huf/ agfO{g]5 .

• o'jf tyf z}lIfs a]/f]huf/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL :j/f]huf/d"ns sfo{df ;+nUg :yfgLo o'jf pBdLx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

• >d ;DaGwnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f s[lif, kz', Joj;flos, pBf]u ljlQo If]q nufotsf lghL If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;d]t /f]huf/L l;h{gf ul/g]5 .

• /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ yk Jojl:yt u/L >d a}+s :yfkgf ug{] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] of]hgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog u/L /f]huf/ k|flKtnfO{ ;xh agfOg]5 .

• ufpFkflnsfdf ;+rfng x'g] ljsf; cfof]hgfx?df /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|df ;"rLs[t a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy /f]huf/L pknAw u/fpg] / ufpFkflnsf leq pknAw gePdf dfq} jfXo If]qaf6 sfdbf/nfO{ /f]huf/L pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

• o'jf /f]huf/Lsf nflu ?kfGt/0f kxn cfof]hgf ;+rfngnfO{ ;zQm ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

• >dsf] ;Ddfg pko'Qm kfl/>lds / ;fdflhs ;+/If0f ;lxtsf] >dsf] plrt Joj:yfkg tyf cg'udg ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; – lzIff

æbIf lzIfs, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt ufpFkflnsf xfd|f] OR5fÆ eGg] cfbz{ jfSonfO{ dgg\ ub{} cfufdL jif{nfO{ klg ljBfno ;'wf/ cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .of] sfo{df g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog NofpFb} u/]sf] ljBfno If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd / kGw|f}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf gLlt, sfo{qmd / sfo{ of]hgfaf6 dfu{lgb{]lzt eO{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/nfO{ clej[l4 ug{] cleofgsf] ?kdf sfo{ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsf leqsf] ljBfnodf dfWolds lzIff k/LIff cfwf/e"t txsf] k/LIffdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfno, lzIfs / ljBfyL{ lglZrt dfkb08 agfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{] sfo{ ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf ljBfnox?sf] cg'udg / d"Nof+sgsf] nflu j8f lzIff ;ldlt, ufpF lzIff ;ldlt ljifout k|lzIfs÷lj1, ufpFkflnsfsf] lzIff ;ldlt dfkm{t ;'k/Lj]If0f / k]zfut ;xfotf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

• ljBfno lzIffsf] husf ?kdf /x]sf] afn ljsf; ;xhstf{x?nfO{ dfl;s ?= $))) a/fa/sf] yk k|f]T;fxg pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

• ljBfnox?df sfo{/t /x]sf] ;xof]uLx? yk ?= !))) a/fa/sf] /sd yk k|f]T;fxg pknAw u/fOg]5 .

• ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|nfO{ cu'jf ljBfno tyf j8f sfof{nosf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf ;+rfng u/L lqmofzLn agfO{g]5 .

• ufpF lzIff gLlt, lzIff ;DaGwL P]g, sfo{ljlwx?, lgb{]lzsf, z}lIfs a'n]l6g lgdf{0f tyf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] lzIff If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 .

• afnaflnsfsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, af}l4s ljsf;sf] nflu j8f:t/ / ufpFkflnsf :t/ u/L ufpFkflnsf leqsf ljBfnox?sf ljBfyL{ nlIft cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ljBfnox?df OG6/g]6 kx'Fr k'¥ofO{ er{'cn tyf >Job[io sIffx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ;a} k/LIffx? ;+rfngdf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{x? ufpFkflnsf dfkm{t ul/g]5 .

• sf]le8 !( sf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] cj:yfdf j}slNks l;sfO{ lgb{]lzsf cg';f/ j}slNks l;sfO{ sfo{of]hgf agfO{ lzIf0f ;xhLs/0f ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

• Ps ljBfno Ps g;{ sfo{qmd xfn % j6f ljBfno ;+rfng /x]sf]df yk @ ljBfno lj:tf/ u/L & j6f ljBfnodf ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ;]tLb]jL k|fljlws lzIffnonfO{ yk Jojl:yt u/L s[lif k|ljlw k|b{zgL :ynsf] ?kdf ;d]t ljsf; ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfsf cGo If]qdf yk k|fljlws lzIffno :yfkgfsf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g]5 .

• ef}uf]lns ;'udtf tyf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof nufotsf a:t'ut cfwf/x?df ljBfnox?sf] PsLs/0f tyf k'gM gS;f+sg ul/g]5 .

• PsLs/0f eO{ vfnL ePsf ljBfno ejgx?sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu ;DalGwt j8f sfof{No dfkm{t sfo{of]hgf tof/ ul/ nfu" ul/g]5 .

• ljBfnosf] cfjZostf tyf ljifout bIftfsf tyf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df lzIfs b/aGbL k'glj{t/0f ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsfn] k|wfgfWofksx?;Fu sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ ;Demf}tf ug{] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

• sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f ePsf] z}lIfs IfltnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ lgoldt sIffsf ;fy} cltl/Qm sIff ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ljBfno 5fqfx?sf] ljBfno 5f8\g] k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;fxg ug{ ljz]if 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• ljBfnosf 5fqf÷5fqx? lzz'b]lv sIff # ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k]lG;n / sfkLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• afnd}qL ljBfnosf] cjwf/0ffsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu lzIfs cleefjs tyf afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutfdf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• :yfgLo k|ltef k|:km'6g Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd Joj:yf ul/g]5 . :jf:Yotkm{ • sf]le8 !( /f]usf] klxrfg ug{sf nflu lkl;cf/ / cf/8L6L 6]i6 ug{] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5, ;fy} ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ sf]le8 !( lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 .

• sf]le8sf] /f]syfdsf] nflu k|ltsfo{ of]hgf agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 .

• cfwf/e"t tyf u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr x'g] u/L Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . sfle8 !( dxfdf/Lsf] cj:yfdf cfwf/e"t ;]jfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu yk Joj:yfx? ul/g]5 .

• afnaflnsf tyf dlxnfsf] kf]if0f cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ hgr]tgfd"ns sfo[qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• Go"gtd ;]jf dfkb08 nfu" u/fpg yk ;+/rgf tyf pks/0fx?sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• dft[ lzz' tyf afn d[To'b/df sdL Nofpg r]tgfd"ns tyf k|ToIf ?kdf pkrf/fTds ;]jfx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx?nfO{ dfl;s ?= @))) k|f]T;fxg eQfsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

• g;g{] /f]usf] klxrfgsf nflu :jf:Yo lzlj/sf ;fy} hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• g;g{] /f]usf] klxrfgsf nflu :jf:Yo lzlj/sf ;fy} hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . k]g Kofs]hsf ;]jfx?nfO{ yk Jojl:yt u/fOg] 5 .

• sf]le8 !( sf] Joj:yfkgdf vl6g] sd{rf/L sd{rf/L tyf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg eQf tyf aLdfsf] Joj:yf u/L /f]u lgoGq0fnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 .

• dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf tyf :jf:YosdL{x?af6 tYof+s ;+sng u/L k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrttfsf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

• ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df :jf:Yo lzIff sIfsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

• ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] cfdfx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;+:yf;Dd cfpg] / hfg] PDa'n]G;sf] ;'ljwf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg]5 .

• sf]le8 !( sf] /f]syfd tyf pkrf/ sf]ifnfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfO{ sf]le8 /f]u lgoGq0f Joj:yfkg, ;+qmd0f km}lng glbg k|rf/fTds sfo{qmdx?sf ;fy} ;dfhdf k/]sf] dgf]j}1flgs c;/ sd ug{ /f]syfd tyf pkrf/sf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ^) jif{ k"/f ePsf tyf cGo sf/0fn] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ sl7g ePsf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx?nfO{ Psd'i6 ?= #) xhf/ gub ;lxt ljbfO{ ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

• ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns k|bfg u/]sf afx]ssf cf}iflwx?sf] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg k|To]s :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ?= ! nfv %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] sf]if :yfkgf ul/;s]sf]n] sf]ifaf6 cf}iflw v/Lb ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] Joj:yf ut cfj @)&&.)&* df Joj:yf ePsf]n] o; jif{;Dd klg pQm sf]ifaf6 cf}iflw vl/b ljqmL u/L ;]jf lbOg]5 .

• e'Dn'6f/ :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ !) z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf k|flKtsf] k|s[of k"/f u/L c:ktfn lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfu/L sfo{ yfngL eO;s]sf] / ;f] c:ktfn xfn cfwf/e"t c:ktfnsf ?kdf e'Dn' & e'Dn'j];Ldf ;+rfng ul/Psf] / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ d]l8sn clws[t ;lxt @$ 306] ;]jf lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . ;f] c:ktfnnfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfpg :jf:YosdL{ tyf :jf:Yo ;fdu|L yk u/L ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• j8f g+= ( sf] :jf:Yo rf}sL ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{;s]sf]n] o; jif{b]lv :jf:Yo ;]jf ;f]lx ejgaf6 ;+rfng ug{] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5. ;f] ejgsf] o; jif{ yk Ps tNnf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .

• e'Dn'6f/ k|of]uzfnfnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . l8lh6n PS;/], lel8of] PS;/] nufotsf cTofw'lgs pks/0f ;lxtsf yk ;]jf lj:tf/sf] nflu kxn ul/g]5 / ;f] ;+rfngsf nflu yk hgzlQmsf nflu cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df sDKo'6/ lk|G6/ / OG6/g]6sf] Joj:yf u/L :jf:Yo ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg sd{rf/LnfO{ tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;fy} o; jif{ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo O{sfO{nfO{ ljB'tLo ;"rgfk|0ffnLdf cfa4 ug{sf nflu yk sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• s'g} Ps :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf 6]lnd]l8l;gsf] dfWodaf6 ljz]if1 lrlsT;ssf] k/fdz{df :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jfsf] ;'?jft ul/g]5 .

• :jf:YosdL{sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu lgoldt tyf dfudf cfwfl/t tflndx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• :jf:Yo aLdfsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg :jf:YosdL{ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf hgk|ltlglw, k"j{hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L, k"j{ sd{rf/L, lzIfs, Jofkf/ Joj;foL nufotsf] kl/jf/sf] aLdf u/fpg ;d'bfodf yk k|rf/k|;f/ ;d]t ul/g]5 .

• k|To]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] sfo{If]qdf /x]sf ljBfnox?df ;fKtflxs ?kdf sDtLdf ! k6s :jf:YosdL{ v6fO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jf:Yo lzIff tyf k/fdz{ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

• ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L kf]if0f sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

• ljBfno g;{ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a} dfWolds ljBfnodf nfu" ul/g] /0fgLlt ckgfO{g] 5 .

• e'Dn' cfwf/e"t c:ktfndf kmfd{];L ;]jf ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• o; cfjdf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf u|fdL0f lel8of] PS;/] sfo{qmd ;'? ul/g]5 .

• j8f g+= ! sf] ;flkË :jf:Yo rf}sLdf jly{Ë ;]G6/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{} cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ;fy} jly{ª ;]G6/ ;flkª l;DynL rf}af; :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• h]i7 gful/ssf] 3/d} :jf:YosdL{4f/f :jf:Yo hfFr ug{sf nflu h]i7 gful/s;Fu cWoIf sfo{qmdsf] ;'?jft ul/g]5 .

• gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]Gb| • gful/snfO{ cfo'j{]lbs k2lt4f/f pkrf/ ;]jf lbgsf nflu o; e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf gful/s cf/f]Uo cfo'j{]b ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

• gful/s cf/f]Uo cfo'j{]b ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfngsf nflu cfufdL cf=j= )&*.)&( df tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ;+rfng ug{] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• k/fk"j{sfnb]lv cfo'j{]b lrlsT;f ckgfpFb} pkrf/ ub{} cfPsf] eP klg of] lrlsT;f k2ltnfO{ o; ufpFkflnsf a;f]af; ug{] ;a} gful/snfO{ cfo'j{]b lrlsT;f k2lt4f/f ;]jfdf kx'Fr k'Ug] lj:tf/ ug{ yk kxn ul/g]5 .

• gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jf s]Gb| ;a} /f]usf lj/fdL hfFr u/L lj/fdLsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ cf}iflw lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . dlxnf ;DaGwL gLlt • ufpFkflnsfaf6 ul7t ;+:yfut ;+/rgfx?df ## k|ltzt dlxnfsf] ;'lglZrttf ul/g]5 .

• j8f tyf ufpFkflnsf:t/df dlxnf ;+hfn u7g u/L dlxnfsf] g]t[Tj ljsf;sf ;fy} ;zlQms/0f ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsfleq nfu" cf}ifw h'jf, tf;, hfF8 /S;L tyf nfu" cf}ifwsf] k|of]unfO{ lgif]w ug{ tyf dlxnf lx+;fd'Qm agfpg k|x/L tyf dlxnf ;+hfn nufotsf ;+:yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 cleofg ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• æPs 3/ Ps pBdÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy dlxnfnfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd dfkm{t cfocfh{gd"ns sfo{df ;xefuL u/fOg]5 . k|To]s j8fdf Psj6f dlxnf ;xsf/L :yfkgf u/L ;f] dfkm{t cfly{s 6]jf k'¥ofOg]5 .

• ;'/lIft cfk|jf; (SAMI) kl/of]hgfsf] ;xof]udf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] tyf ;f]af6 kms{]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ljz]if k/fdz{sf] ;fy cfly{s pkfh{gdf clek|]l/t ul/g]5 .

• ;a} 5fq 5fqfx?sf] nflu cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• ;'Ts]/L dlxnf;Fu pkfWoIf sfo{qmd dlxnfnfO{ kf]lifnf] vfg]s'/f ljt/0f sfo{ ;'?jft ul/g]5 .

• dlxnf :jf:Yo lzlj/ !) j6} j8fdf ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd • ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng lgb{]lzsf @)&& adf]lhd n3' pBd ljsf; d]8 df]8]n adf]lhd • s_ ;fdflhs kl/rfng, v_ pBdzLntf ljsf; tflnd, u_ ;Lk ljsf; tflnd, 3_ ljlQo ;]jfdf kx'Fr, ª_ k|ljlwdf kx'Fr, r_ ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u tyf Joj;flos k/fdz{ h:tf ^ j6f pBd ljsf; ;DaGwL ;]jfx?nfO{ PsLs[t ?kdf o; cfly{s jif{df k|bfg ul/g] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ?kdf pTkL8gdf kl/jf/sf ;d'bfo h:t} blnt, dlxnf, hghflt, cfly{s lx;fan] ljkGg, ls;fg, dhb'/ / a]/f]huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ :yfgLo :t/df pknAw ;|f]t ;fwg / ;Lkdf cfwfl/t pBdsf] dfWodaf6 /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

• lgjf{xd'vL k/fDk/fut s[lifnfO{ Joj;flos s[lifdf ?kfGt/0f ug{, Joj;flos kz'kG5L kfngsf] ljsf; / k|a4{g ug{, ko{6g Joj;fosf] ljsf; / k|a4{g ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

u'dfgWjh s'“j/ cWoIf

e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf, sfe|] • jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBd Joj;fo nufotsf cGo ljleGg If]qsf pBd Joj;fodf cfslif{t u/L cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ufpFkflnsf :t/df cfufdL cf=a=@)&*.&( df pBd ljsf; dfkm{t /f]huf/L >[hg fug{ cfjZos sfo{qmd NofO{g] 5 .

• pBf]u ljsf; zfvfsf] :yfkgf / o;sf] ;anLs/0f ug{] .

• pBf]u ljsf; tyf /f]huf/ >[hgf ;DaGwL /0fgLlts of]hgf tof/ ug{] .

• ahf/sf] dfu ;|f]t;fwgsf] pknAwtf / hgrfxgfdf cfwfl/t pBdx?sf] :yfkgf / tL pBdx?sf] :t/f]Gglt ug{] .

• j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/L dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f /f]huf/L u'dfPsfx?nfO{ k'gM /f]huf/L k|bfg ug{] .

• pBf]u If]qdf cfjZos hgzlQmsf] ljsf; / Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{] .

• :yfgLo :t/d} /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? >[hgf u/L ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] . ckfËtf ePsf JolQm ;DaGwL • ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] lzIff tyf :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu ljz]if ;xof]usf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

• ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] j8f:t/Lo ;+hfndfkm{t dfu eP adf]lhdsf cfo cfh{gd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] sf/0f ;[lht dxfdf/Lsf] cj:yfdf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ljz]if x]/rfxsf ;fy} dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ ;d]t lbOg] 5 .

• ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf u / 3 >]0fLsf] kl/rokq kfPsf JolQmx?dWo] clt hf]lvddf /x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ jflif{s ?=#))) / ?= @))) b/n] /sd pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmdnfO{ o; jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 .

• ufpFkflnsf4f/f lgdf{0f ul/g] ef}lts ;+/rgfx?df ckfËd}qL agfOg] gLlt lnOg] 5 .

• ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/L sf]if :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .

• ufpFkflnsfdf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] clen]v lgoldt ?kdf cBfjlws u/L kl/rokq ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ yk Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . hghflt, blnt tyf cNk;+Vos • kx/L, dfemL tyf tfdfª hfltsf] ;+:s[lt tyf k/Dk/fut ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;+/If0f tyf k|rf/ k|;f/sf] nflu ;+u|fxnosf] :yfkgfsf] nflu plrt :yfgsf] 5gf]6 u/L sfo{ k|f/De ul/g]5 .

• blnt tyf cNk;+Vossf] cfly{s Ifdtfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljljw cfo cfh{gd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f:t/Lo blnt ;+hfn u7g u/L blnt ;d'bfosf] ;zlQms/0fsf nflu sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• blnt tyf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf k/Dk/fut ;Lk tyf k]zfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fOg] 5.

• dlxnf blnt afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dfly x'g] e]befj, b'Jo{jxf/ tyf lx+;fsf] Go"gLs/0f tyf sfg"g ;xfotf / ;+/If0f k|bfg ug{ ufpFkflnsfdf sfg'gL ;xfotf sIf :yfkgf ul/g]5 . afnaflnsf ;DaGwL • ufpFkflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL ufpFkflnsf agfpg ;'rsx?df ;'wf/ ug{ sfo{of]hgf agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 .

• o; jif{leq afn>d tyf afnljjfx d'Qm ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{ ljz]if cleofg ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ljljw sf/0fn] b'j} cfdf a'af gePsf % jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfo{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f lzIffsf cj;/af6 6fl9Psf afnaflnsfx?sf] cleefjsTj ufpFkflnsfsf tyf kbflwsf/Lx?n] lzIff tyf cGo cj;/x?af6 jlGrt x'g] cj:yfsf] cGTo ul/g]5 .

• ljBfno tyf 6f]n a:tLdf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu v]ns"b, dgf]/~hgsf nflu v]n d}bfg tyf cGo ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0fsf ;fy} ;fdu|Lx?sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

• ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] gs/fTds c;/af6 afnaflnsfnfO{ 6f9f /fVg cleefjs tyf lzIfsx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ul/g]5 .

• afn>dnfO{ k"0f{?kdf cGTo ug{ sfo{of]hgf agfO{ cleofg ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . o'jf tyf v]ns"b • o'jfx?sf] ;Lk Ifdtf / cg'ejnfO{ PsLs[t u/L :jb]zd} /f]huf/ agfpg] gLlt canDag ul/g]5 .

• j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf JolQmx?sf] kl/jf/ / j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kms{]sf JolQmx?sf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] k|f]kmfO{n tof/ u/L pgLx?sf] ;Lk Ifdtf / ;|f]tnfO{ ufpFkflnsf :t/df ;b'kof]u nflu k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

• g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{df plrt :yfgdf /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] nflu kxn ul/g]5 .

• ;a} j8fdf Psj6f v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f e};s]sf]n] j8f :t/df :yfgLo Sna tyf ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df lgoldt ?kdf v]ns"b lqmofsnfk tyf jflif{s ?kdf k|ltof]lutfx? ;+rfng ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

• ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f u/L v]ns"bsf k|ltof]lutfx?nfO{ of]hgfa4 ?kdf ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf :t/df :sfp6 ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos /sd Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf k~hLs/0f • ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf sfo{qmdnfO{ @)&& dfu{ dlxgfb]lv a}lsË k|0ffNL dfkm{t ljt/0f ul/Psf]df ;f] ljt/0f sfo{ yk Jojl:yt u/L lg/Gt/tf sfod ul/g]5 .

• ;fy} gofF ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{] h]i7 gful/snfO{ j8f sfof{noaf6 klxrfg u/L pd]/ k'Ugf;fy ;"rgf u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|fKt ug{ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 .

• JolQmut 36gf btf{ sfo{nfO{ @)&& ;fpg ! ut]af6 cgnfO{g btf{ dfkm{t btf{ ug{] ul/Psf]df ;f] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

• ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf JolQmut 36gf btf{ k|0ffnL ;'b[l9s/0f cfof]hgfaf6 o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;+rfng sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu o; ufpFkflnsfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu Ps rf}dfl;s kfl/>lds ;|f]t Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

• btf{ lzlj/sf] nflu cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] sfdsf nflu k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] 5 .

• ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;DaGwL hgr]tgd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• #% lbgleq hGdbtf{ ug{] ! kl/jf/sf] @ hgf blnt afnaflnsfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg /sd ?= %)) sf b/n] lbg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ug{sf nflu sfuhft k]z ubf{ s'g} lsl;dsf em'6f ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] kfOPdf vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf lkmtf{ u/fO{ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd b08 hl/jfgf ;d]t u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ • cfufdL jif{ leqdf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f k'¥ofO{ u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgLdf kx'Fr lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .

• ;'Vvf If]qdf vfg]kfgL 6\of+sL ljt/0ful/g] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• vfg]kfgLsf] >f]t klxrfg ePsf d'xfgsf] ;+/If0f / btf{ ug{] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . vfg]kfgLsf >f]t tyf d'xfgx?sf] k|f]kmfO{n tof/ ul/g]5 .

• vfg]kfgLsf] >f]t Go"g ePsf] HofDbL bf]nfn3f6sf] dflyNnf] :yfgx?df lnˆ6 vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;+rfng ul/g] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsf If]qleq /x]sf vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ lgodg k|a4{g tyf Ifdtf ljsf; u/L vfg]kfgL ;]jfnfO{ lbuf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .

• ;fj{hlgs :yfg / ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno sfo{qmd nfu" ul/g]5 .

• vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+/rgfsf lgdf{0f ub{} cGo ljsf; ;+/rgfnfO{ c;/ gkg{] u/L ;dGjodf dfq ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsf leqsf ;a} 3/w'/Ldf clgjfo{ zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{ nufO{ ufpFkflnsfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ufpFkflnsfsf] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf]df lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; • ufpFkflnsf :t/df k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf cfjlws of]hgf / dWodsfnLg vr{ of]hgfsf] cWoog u/L ;f]lx cfwf/df of]hgf 5gf}6 ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo oftfoft u'?of]hgf cg';f/ lgdf{0f sfo{ Jojl:yt ?kdf ;8s lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Gglt ul/g]5 .

• ut cfly{s jif{df ;'?jft ul/Psf & j6f j8f ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L o; jif{ j8f g+= & sf] j8f ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cf/De ul/g]5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;sLo ejg lgdf{0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{g]5 .

• e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] cfjf; lgdf{0f sfo{ dWo] ut jif{ ^#!) 3/w'/Lsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf]df afFsL %% 3/w'/Lsf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ o;} jif{ ;DkGg ug{ ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 .

• o; ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! b]lv !) j8f;Dd jf:tljs nfeu|fxL k6s k6s cfjf; lgdf{0f afFsL ^ k]hdf

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs ug{ k]z ubf{ klg gk/]sf nfeu|fxLx?sf nflu o; jif{ cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] cg'bfg /sd # nfvsf b/n] @% 3/w'/LnfO{ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

• /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfO{gdf ;'wf/ug{ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'Sb} uPsf]n] 8Lk af]l/ª tyf lnlˆ6ª tyf d'xfgdf cfwfl/t eO{ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng u/L Ps 3/ Ps wf/f sfod ul/g]5 .

• o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ko{6sLo ;Defjgfsf] ;DaGwdf ko{6g u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L ;f] cg'?k k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] sfo{ ;+rfng ul/g]5 . jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg jg tyf jftfj/0f • ;Nnf] h fltsf] jgnfO{ qmdzM rf}8fkft] lj?jfn] k|lt:yfkg ug{ jg sfof{no tyf ;fd'bflos pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 .

• s[lif jgsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ kmnkm'n tyf hl8a'6Lsf] v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

• jg g;{/L dfkm{t lj?jf pTkfbg u/L lghL tyf vfnL hldg ;8s tyf gbL lsgf/df j[Iff/f]k0fsf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

• ;8s tyf cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ a9\b} uPsf] e"Ifo lgoGq0fsf] nflu afF; tyf cGo k|hfltsf] j[Iff/f]k0f u/L e'Ifo lgoGq0f ul/g]5 .

• jg tyf ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] cltqmd0f x'gaf6 /f]Sg :ynut cjnf]sg, gfkhfFr tyf ;Ldf+sgsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 dfkm{t pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?;Fu ;dGjo ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . ljkb\ Joj:yfkg • j8f tyf ufpFkflnsf :t/df ljkb\ Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/L ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;Fusf] ;dGjodf of]hgf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

• :yfgLo hnjfo' cg's'ng sfo{of]hgf agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 .

• o; ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= &, * / !) sf] bf]nfn3f6 If]qsf] OGb|fjtL / ;'gsf];L gbL lsgf/sf] j:tL ;+/If0fsf nflu cfjZos t6aGwsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• o; ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= * gbL t6Lo If]qdf /x]sf j:tLx?nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgfGt/0fsf] nflu cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

• o; e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf hf]lvd /x]sf If]qsf nflu o; cf=j=df tf/hfnLsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

• ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L vl/b u/L tof/L cj:yfdf /flvg] 5 .

• hnpTkGg k|sf]kaf6 x'g] Iflt sd ug{ ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 .

• ljkb\sf] ;+s6df /x]sf cGo :yfgLo txx?nfO{ cg'bfg ;xof]u ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; • k|zf;g ;+oGqnfO{ ;dfj]zL, kf/bzL{ hjfkmb]xL / hgd'vL agfpg cfjZos k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . e|i6frf/nfO{ z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt ckgfO{ e|i6frf/ z"Go ufpFkflnsf agfOg] 5 .

• sd{rf/L tyf hgk|ltlglwsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg tflnd cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg nflu cGt/:yfgLo tx e|d0f tyf uf]i7L ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ;fy} ljleGg lgsfoaf6 cfof]lht x'g] sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflutfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• ;+3Lo k|fb]lzs tyf cGo lgsfoaf6 k|fKt cg'bfgnfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . ljt/0fd'vL xf]Og cfjZotf tyf nfut nfe d"Nof+sgsf] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 .

• k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf d]l;g/L cf}hf/sf] k|of]unfO{ sd ub{} :yfgLo txdf pknAw hgzlQmnfO{ /f]huf/L k|a4{g ul/g]5 .

• k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu j8f sfof{nox?df ;a} of]hgfx?sf] ;+lIfKt ;"rL tyf of]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g] :yfgdf ;"rgf kf6Ldf /flvg]5 . of]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f kZrft dfq} clGtd e'QmfgL ul/g]5 .

• j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ clen]v s]Gb|sf] ?kdf :yfkgf ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

• n]vf k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg rf}dfl;s ?kdf cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0f u/fO{ ;f] ;'emfjx?sf] sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

• ;a} sfof{nox?df u'gf;f] tyf ;'emfj k]l6sf tyf cfjlws ?kdf gful/s ;Gt'li6 ;j{]If0faf6 k|fKt u'gf;f]nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . cw{jflif{s tyf jflif{s ?kdf gful/s ;'g'jfO{sf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsfsf] kfZj{lrq lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf]n] cfufdL jif{df lgoldt ?kdf cBfjlws ub{} Jojl:yt ul/ nlug]5 .

• sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df # hgf pTs[i6 sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g]5 .

• o; ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= & / * df hUufwgL k|df0fk'hf{ ljt/0fsf] nflu ut jif{ g} gfkL6f]nL lkmN8 sfof{no :yfkgf ul/;s]sfn] sf]le8sf] sf/0fn] ut jif{ sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg g;s]sfn] vf]lnPsf] sfof{nonfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfof{no ;'rf? u/L hUuf wgL k|df0f ljt/0f ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

• :yfgLo ;/sf/ gful/ssf] ljxfgLsf] 3fd eGg] egfO{nfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ufpFkflnsfaf6 k|fKt x'g] clwsf+z ;]jf j8f:t/df g} pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsf, ljifout zfvf, ljBfnox?, :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?, pkef]Qmf ;ldltx? nufotsf ;fj{hlgs sf/f]af/sf] /sd ;f]em} ;DalGwt JolQm jf lgsfosf] a}+s vftfdf e'QmfgL lbg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ gub sf/f]af/nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g]5 .

• ljifout zfvfx?df sd{rf/L b/aGbL cg';f/sf] dfgj ;+zfwg k|flKtsf nflu k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{g]5 .

• sfof{no k|d'v jf zfvf k|d'vsf] l;kmfl/;df ljifout ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/L jif{el/df ufpFkflnsf el/df /fd|f] sfd ug{] ljifout zfvf tyf sfof{noaf6 !÷! hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/:s[t / ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{sf] ;'?jft ul/g]5 .

• sfo{af]em, sfdsf] k|s[lt ef}uf]lns b'u{dtf / ufpkFflnsfsf] lgb{]lzsf tyf sfo{ljlwsf] cfwf/df sd{rf/LnfO{ cfGtl/s >f]taf6 ;'? tna :s]nsf] %) k|ltzt;Dd cltl/Qm k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• of]hgfx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf /]s8{ /fVgsf nflu of]hgf ;DaGwL ;ˆ6j]o/sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• of]hgf ;+rfng :ynsf] :ki6 klxrfgsf] nflu d'Vo d'Vo ljGb'x?sf] lhlkP; 7]ufgf clgjfo{ ?kdf pNn]v u/L of]hgfsf] clen]v tof/ ul/g]5 .

• pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 ;+rfng x'g] of]hgfx?sf] nflu k|Tos] j8fdf j8f ;lrj / k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf u/L of]hgf ;Demf}tf, of]hgf d"Nof+sg nufotsf sfdx? j8faf6 g} ug{] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

• of]hgf cg'udgaf6 pTs[i6 7xl/Psf] j8fut ?kdf !÷! / ufpFkflnsf el/sf] of]hgf ;+rfng ug{] pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ k'/:s[t ug{] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

• of]hgf ;+nUg sfdbf/x?nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf a}+s vftfdfkm{t /sd e'QmfgL ug{] k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

• @) nfv eGbf dflysf] of]hgfx?df 7]Ssf k|lqmofaf6 of]hgf ;+rfng ug{] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;fy} j8fx?df 5nkmn u/L j8f sfof{noaf6 ;xdlt ePdf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t klg ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• o; ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] # nfv eGbf dfly of]hgfx?sf] nfut Oli6d]6 /sd ;Demf}tf ldlt ;DkGg ldlt pkef]Qmfsf kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd ;lxt ;'rgf of]hgf :yndf /fVg] Joj:yf clgjfo{ ul/g]5 .

• ;DkGg ePsf of]hgfx? dWo] 7"nf] /sdsf tyf ljjflbt ePsf of]hgfx?sf] t]>f] kIfaf6 k'gM d"Nof+sg u/fO{ of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/Ltf ;d]tsf] kl/If0f ul/g]5 . u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf • ufpFkflnsf leq ;+rfng ePsf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ cg'udg ug{ kbflwsf/L sd{rf/L, kqsf/ tyf ;DalGwt kIf ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf cg'dug ul/g'sf ;fy} ufpFkflnsfdf Ps u};; ;dGjo sIf :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

• u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ubf{ ufpFkflnsfsf] gLlt sfo{qmdn] tf]s]sf k|fyldstfsf If]qdf /xg] u/L tyf ufpFkflnsfsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsfsf] cg'dlt lnP/ ufpFkflnsf;Fu lnlvt ;dembf/L kq MOU sf cfwf/df bf]xf]/f]kgf gcfpg] u/L of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . /fh:j kl/rfng • s/ ltg{' hgtfsf] bfloTj xf] eGg] af]w u/fpFb} cfGtl/s cfosf yk If]qx?sf] vf]hL tyf lj:tf/ u/L clen]vLs/0f ul/g]5 .

• cfGtl/s cfonfO{ Jojl:yt u/fpg cfjZos lgod lgb{]lzsf tyf sfo{ljlwx? agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 .

• s/ ;+sngdf ;+nUg sd{rf/L tyf s/bftfsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu tflnd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

• o; ufpkFflnsfsf] ;'gsf]zL OGb|fjtL nufotsf gbL If]qaf6 9'+uf lu6L tyf afn'jfsf] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f u/L pko'Qm b]lvPsf If]qx?af6 pTvgg\ u/L /fh:j ;+sngsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 .

• s/ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;ˆ6j]o/ k|of]uaf6 yk Jojl:yt agfOg]5 . s/ ;+sng ug{ yk hgzlQm / zfvf Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] s/ p7fpFbf k|efljt If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ • gjLg k|ljlwx?sf] clwstd pkof]u ub{} ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;]jfdfkm{t ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts ljsf;

jif{ @& c+s $^ @)&* ebf} #! ut] ljxLjf/

tyf cfly{s ;d[l4df 6]jf k'¥ofO{g]5 . :yfgLo ;fd'bflos PkmPd /]l8of]x?;Fu ;dGjo u/L ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/L Pj+ ul/g] sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf k|jfx kf/blz{tfsf nflu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} j8fx?df ut jif{b]lv OG6/g]6 ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ ul/Psf]df ;f] ;]jf yk Jojl:yt agfO{ ;a} ;]jf OG6/g]6af6 ul/g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsfsf] ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ PK; agfO{ ;+rfngdf NofO{g]5 . gLlt lgod sfo{qmd tyf ;"rgfdf ;a} ufpFaf;Lsf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofOg]5 .

• ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf ;a} :jf:Yorf}sL / ljBfnox?df OG6/g]6 ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .

• ;j} j8fnfO{ k|ljlw d}qL agfO{ sfof{no Joj:yfkgnfO{ Jojl:yt agfO{g]5 .

• ufpFkflnsfsf ahf/ If]qleq ;+j]bgzLn :yfgx? klxrfg u/L :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;g;Fusf] ;dGjodf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug{] dfkg oGq v/Lb u/L ;fdflhs ;EotfnfO{ hu]gf{ ul/g]5 . ;fy} ufpFkflnsf ;'/Iffsf nflu l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg ul/g]5 .

Goflos ;ldlt • Gofodf ;a}sf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{ :yfgLo Goflos ;ldltsf] sfo{sf] sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

• Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfdnfO{ Jojl:y tug{ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf Gofo ;ldltsf] Ohnf; Joj:yfkg ul/Psf]df ;f]nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

• Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf ;fd'bflos d]nldnfkstf{x?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• 3'DtL lzlj/ ;+rfng u/L :yfgLo hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df sfg'gL ;]jf ;DaGwL sfo{zfnf ;+rfng Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

• j8fx?df /x]sf] ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk s]Gb|x?nfO{ Jojl:yt agfO{ Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfdnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] / k|efjsf/L agfpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 .

• ufpFkflnsf4f/f k|bfg ul/g] Goflos ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu ufpFkflnsfdf sfg'gL ;xfotf sIfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

• ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf adf]lhd :yfgLo txsf] lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] df}lns xsx?sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos kg{] sfg'g th{'df ul/g]5 .

• :yfgLo txsf] ljjfbx? :yfgLo txdf g} ;dfwfgsf nflu j}slNks Joj:yfkgsf] ?kdf j8f:t/df ;+rfngdf /x]sf] d]nldnfk sfo{qmdnfO{ ufpFkflnsf txdf yk k|efjsf/L agfpg kmlg{r/ nufP/ sfof{nosf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

• Goflos ;ldltaf6 ePsf km};nf jf cfb]znfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . cfb/0fLo ;efWoIfHo", ca d rfn' cf=j=df ePsf] cfDbfgL tyf vr{ / ;DkGg ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f k]z ug{ rfxG5' . e'Dn' ufpkFflnsfsf] cf=j= )&&.)&* sf] s'n ah]6 ?= ^@ s/f]8 (! nfv ^( xhf/ & ;o ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]df xfn;Dd rfn' tkm{ @^ s/f]8 !@ nfv %% xhf/ % ;o ( ?k}ofF / kh "F Lut tkm{ ?= !^ s/f]8 ## nfv @# xhf/ * ;o ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;du|df s'n ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] ^&=$* k|ltzt vr{ 5 .

If]qut ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf sfo{qmdsf] ljj/0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf of]hgf ;DaGwL ljj/0f of]hgf th{'df, ;+rfng / d"Nof+sg ug{sf nflu uf=kf= pkfWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgf ;+rfng ug{sf nflu b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu j8faf6 g} of]hgf ;Demf}tf u/L k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ of]hgf ;+rfng / d"Nof+sgsf] If]qdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . of]hgf lgdf{0f t'ngf of]Uo Jojl:yt / bLuf] k|s[ltsf] agfpgsf nflu ufpFkflnsf, k|b]z ;'zf;g s]Gb|, k|b]z of]hgf tyf gLlt cfof]usf] ;xsfo{df cfjlws of]hgf / dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/rgfsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] jf:tljs cj:yf kQf nufpgsf nflu l8lh6n len]h k|f]kmfO{n agfpg] sfd klg clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . % nfv eGbf dflysf of]hgfx? 7]Ssf dfkm{t ug{ elg gLlt lnOPsf]df To;sf] k|ltkmn ;Gtf]ifhgs g} cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu ;s];Dd ;fgf / 6'qm] of]hgf gagfpg] / @) nfv dflysf of]hgfx? 7]Ssf dfkm{t ug{] gLlt cfufdL cf=j=df lnOg]5 . s[lif If]qdf ePsf sfdx?

• o; cfjdf s[lif If]qdf ;zt{ tkm{ ks]6 sfo{qmd cGtu{t ks]6 sfo{qmd @) x]S6/df e'Dn' j8f g+= ( df v]tL ul/Psf] ;f] cGtu{t %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf $% j6f 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f, wfg ks]6 sfo{qmd @) x]S6/df pGgt wfgsf] ljp ljt/0f, :k|]o/ ljt/0f e'Dn' j8f g+= ! df / Rofp ks]6 sfo{qmd !))) an Ifdtf ePsf] 6«:6 j8f g+= % df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] .

• kmnkm'n bzs jif{ cGtu{t lxpFb] ktem8 kmnkm'n lj?jf !@))) / jif{] kmnkm'n lj?jf !&))) ljt/0f ul/ /f]k0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf], s]lx jif{ leq kmnkm'nsf] Joj;flos pTkfbg ;'? x'g] .

• %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf !#* j6f 6g]n ljt/0f ul/ Joj;flos ckm l;hgdf t/sf/L pTkfbg ;'? ePsf] .

• %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf !%# yfg Knfli6s kf]v/L ljt/0f u/L sl/a @ x]S6/df Knfli6s kf]v/Laf6 yk l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf j[l4 ePsf] .

• %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf &) j6f / !)) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf !) j6f u/L hDdf *) j6f ldgL l6n/ 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f u/L hf]tvgdf ;'wf/ cfPsf], uf]?kfng emGem6 d'Qm ePsf] .

• !)) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf :k]|]o/ ljt/0f u/L k|To]s j8fdf %÷% yfg j8faf6 s[ifsx?n] kfpFb} cfPsf .

• d;nf afnL ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t j8f g+= % / ! df @ j6f ;d"xdf sl/a @ x]S6/df ;'uGwf hftsf] a];f/sf] lap pTkfbg eO/x]sf] .

• ds}sf] pGgt ljp /fdk'/ sDkf]lh6 ljp @ 6g ljt/0f u/L e'Dn' !, @, #, $, % / & g+= j8fx?df ljh j[l4 ePsf] cfufdL jif{ nf]sn ds} ljpdf cfTdlge{/ e}/x]sf] .

• s[ifsx?n] t/sf/L v]tL tflnd lnP kZrft df};dL, a]df};dL nx/] t/sf/L, s/];faf/L t/sf/L cflbsf] 1fg cfh{g ul/ sl/a #@) kl/jf/n] Joj;flos t/sf/L v]tL lj:tf/ e}/x]sf] .

• ls;fgx?n] df6f]sf] gd"gf ;+sng ug{], df]6f]sf] PH hfFr,, NPK kl/If0fsf] #^) kl/jf/n] ;'ljwf pkef]u u/]sf], o; jif{b]lv kflnsf d} Nofasf] s]lx ;fdfg vl/b ul/Psf] . kz'kG5L ljsf; • kz' ;]jf sfo{qmd cGtu{t cf=j= @)&&.)&* df &# nfv @ xhf/ ljlgof]lht ul/Psf] &!=$^ ljlQo k|ult ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;+3Lo÷k|fb]lzs ;zt{ cg'bfg tkm{af6 ljlgof]lht @$ nfv () xhf/af6 ufO{, e};L, kz' pkrf/ ;]jf cf}iflw, afv|f vf]/ ;'wf/ nufot @% j6f lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug{ sfo{qmd l:js[t ePsf]df @) j6f sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO{ !))Ü ljlQo k|ult ePsf] 5 .

• kz' dxfdf/LhGo /f]u lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfd cg';Gwfg k|of]uzfnf ;]jf cflbsf nflu cf}iflw ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• @) k|ltztsf] ;xsfo{df ufpFkflnsfsf ;LdfGts[t hfltsf nflu pGgt hftsf a+u'/sf kf7fkf7L ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• ufpFkflnsfleqsf ckfËtf ePsf u / 3 >]0fLsf JolQmx?nfO{ lu/L/fh s'v'/f rNnf ljt/0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• 3/kfn'jf tyf 5f8f s's'/ aGWofs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• nfut ;fem]bf/Ldf afv|fkfng sfo{qmd j8f g+= ! / * df ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• afv|f ks]6 If]q lgdf{0f sfo{qmd j8f g+= @ / % ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf dlN6Rofks6/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• j8f g+= ^ df ;LdfGts[t hfltx?nfO{ cg'bfgdf afv|f tyf a+u'/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] .

• ufpFkflnsf el/sf s[ifsx?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf dlN6Rofks6/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] . ko{6g • eLd;]g:yfg u'?of]hgfsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] .

• ufpFkflnsf el/sf ko{6sLo If]q klxrfg u/L u'?of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9]sf] . pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo • ufpFkflnsf leq g} pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf u/L o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L afv|f kfng, s'v'/fkfng, l;nfO{ s6fO{, df]afOn dd{t, ;jf/L ;fwg dd{t, 8«fOleª, x]r/L nufotsf] tflnd lbgsf nflu tof/L ul/Psf]df sf]/f[gf ;+qmd0fsf] ljifd kl/l:ylt l;h{gf eO{ k"/} tflnd ;+rfng ug{ g;lsP klg l;nfO{ s6fO{ / df]afOn dd{t ;DaGwL ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] . ;fdflhs ljsf; lzIff • ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|nfO{ j8f sfof{nosf] lgu/fgLdf ;+rfng u/L lqmofzLn agfOPsf] .

• ufpFklfnsfdf lzIff If]qdf Jofks ;'wf/ ug{ cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlw k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf ePsf ljBfnodf sDKo'6/ lzIfssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

• afnaflnsfsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / af}l4s ljsf;sf] nflu ufpFkflnsf :t/df cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;fy} v]ns"b sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] .

• ufpFkflnsfn] dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?;Fu sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ u/L ljBfnosf] lzIff u'0f:t/df j[l4 ug{] k|of; ul/Psf] .

• % j6f ljBfnodf :jf:YosdL{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] -ps ljBfno Ps g;{ sfo{qmd dfkm{t_ .

• c?0ff]bo df=lj= / hgtf df=lj= nfO{ sIff !! sf] ;+rfng :jLs[lt lbOPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;+rfns ;b:o tyf afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL k|b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf lgo"Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] d+undo

/fhg zfSo cWoIf

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

• uf]Ndfb]jL k|f=lj=nfO{ -e'Dn' !_ sIff Pssf] :jLs[t lbPsf] 5 .

• 5fqfx?sf nflu ;]g]6/L Kof8 ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo • e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cGtu{tsf] :jf:Yo zfvfsf] ut cf=j= )&&.)&* sf] nflu ;+3 ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ;zt{ cg'bfgtkm{ ljlgof]lht s"n /sd ?= $,#!,(@,))).– dWo] ljleGg @# j6f sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ :jLs[t sfo{qmddf ?= $,#!,(@,))).– ljlgof]lht ePsf]df ljleGg !# j6f :jf:Yo sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/L ?= $ s/f]8 % nfv ! xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] h;cg';f/ ef}lts k|ult %& k|ltzt / ljlQo k|ult ($ k|ltzt ePsf] b]lvG5 . sd{rf/Lsf] tna eQf zLif{sdf ? @ s/f]8 %# nfv ^* xhf/ vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . k|b]ztkm{ ;zt{ cg'bfg :j?k ? @@ nfv @* xhf/ k|fKt eO{ zt k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s >f]taf6 (# nfv @^ xhf/ ljlgof]hg ePsf]df *( nfv @^ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ($ k|ltzt ef}lts k|ult ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] cfly{s k|ult (^ k|ltzt ePsf] b]lvG5 .

• sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0f @)&* sf] j}zfv @# b]lv ePsf] aGbfaGbLsf] cj:yfdf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{], e'Dn'–& e'Dn'j]zLdf cfwf/e"t c:ktfn :yfkgf u/L ;+rfng ul/Psf] ;fy} pQm c:ktfnnfO{ sf]le8 cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/sf] ?kdf klg ;+rfng ul/Psf], sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f pkrf/ /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f sf]ifdf ljlgof]lht ePsf]df %& nfv @* xhf/ $*( ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 .

• e'Dn' & sf] e'Dn' j]zLdf c:yfoL c:ktfn lgdf{0f u/L hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg ;'? ul/Psf] ;fy} !) a]8sf] c:ktfnsf] 6]08/ l:js[t eP/ sfd ;'? ePsf] .

• sf]le8 /f]udf dfxfdf/L pTsif{df k'u]sf] ;dodf /f]u klxrfgsf nflu :jfa ;+sng, sG6«fS6 6]«]l;ªsf] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] /f]u klxrfg eO{ cfO;f]n];gdf /fVg'kg{]sf nflu kfFrvfn g=kf=;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L ;+o'Qm cfO;f]n];g ;+rfngdf NofOPsf] / c;f/ @ ut] kl5 ;Demf}tf /2 u/L xfd\f] ufpFkflnsfdf g} cfO;f]n]zg ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 .

• sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ Nofpg / n}hfgsf] nflu lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

• sf]/f]gf /f]usf] ufpFkflnsf el/ s'n &(% hgfsf] lkl;cf/ kl/If0f ul/Psf]df ##! hgf kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf], To:t} !!$ hgf PlG6h]g kl/If0f ul/Psf]df !* hgf kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] .

• ;+qmldtdWo] !^ hgf kfFrvfn cfO;f]n];gdf / !( hgf e'Dn' cfwf/e"t c:ktfndf /flv pkrf/ ul/Psf] .

• gjlgld{t c:yfoL c:ktfnnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/sf] nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] / sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/Psf] .

• uef{j:yfsf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ue{jtL dlxnfx?nfO{ c08f ljt/0f ug{] / ;'Ts]/L x'g] ;dodf lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] . dlxnf ;DaGwL • n}lËs lx+;f ;DaGwL ;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] . ckfËtf ePsf JolQm ;DaGwL • ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] gofF kl/rokq ljt/0f tyf gljs/0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] / æuÆ / æ3Æ >]0fLsf ckfËx?nfO{ hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu rNnf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 / gub} ? # xhf/ / @ xhf/sf b/n] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ gub} ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 .

• hghflt blnt tyf cNk;+Vosx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmddf k|fyldstf lbOPsf] . o'jf tyf v]ns"b • o'jfx?sf nflu nlIft ub{} ljleGg lsl;dsf ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;+rfng ul/Psf] .

• v]ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu klxnf]kN6 /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] .

• ;a} j8fx?df v]ns"b d}bfgsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf k~hLs/0f • ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k"0f{ ?kdf a}+s dfkm{t ljt/0f ug{ ;'? ul/Psf] .

• 36gf btf{sf] sfd cgnfO{g dfkm{t ug{ ;'? ul/Psf] .

• k'/fgf 36gf btf{x?nfO{ l8lh6fO{h]zg ug{] sfd ;DkGg ul/Psf] . vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ / l;+rfO{ • ;a} j8fx?df cfjZostf x]/L gofF vfg]kfgL 6\of+sL lgdf{0f / k'/fgf dd{t ul/Psf] .

• l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gePsf] If]qsf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

• æsf};Lsf] kfgL ;a} hUufdf nfgLÆ eGg] gLlt lnO{ cfufdL cf=j=df l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg • e'–Ifo / klx/f] lgoGq0fsf nflu ufpFkflnsfaf6 tf/ hfnL vl/b u/L j8fut j8f sfof{noaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf • ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g;Fu ;DalGwt If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] ;fdL kl/of]hgfsf] sfd k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu ufpFkflnsfdf ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]lnPsf] 5 .

• ufpFkflnsfsf] cg'dlt lnP/ ufpFkflnsf;Fu lnlvt ;dembf/L kqsf cfwf/df bf]xf]/f]kgf gcfpg] u/L of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /fh:j kl/rfng • o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ;'gsf];L / OGb|fjtL nufotsf gbL If]qaf6 9'+uf lu6L tyf jfn'jfsf] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f u/L pko'Qm b]lvPsf] If]qaf6 pTvgg\ u/L /fh:j ;+sngsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

• ljleGg /fh:jsf ;|f]tx?nfO{ bfo/fdf Nofpgsf nflu b/x?df kl/dfh{g ul/Psf] . ;'rgf tyf ;+rf/ • ufpFkflnsf leqsf ;a} j8f sfof{nox?df YMax k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t OG6/g]6 h8fg u/L ;lsPsf] 5 . ;fy} o;} cf=j=df ufpFkflnsf, j8f sfof{no, ljBfnox? tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df a|f]8Jof08 ;le{; h8fgsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd -d]8\kf_ o; cf=j= @)&&.)&* df ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd -d]8\kf_ cGtu{t ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 x:tfGtl/t sfo{qmd z;t{ cg'bfg /sd gofF pBdL l;h{gf tkm{ ?= @@,*),))), :t/pGglt tkm{ ?= $,*),))) / ;DefJo pTkfbgsf] pTkfbsTj / ahf/ k|lt:kwf{ ug{sf nflu k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ug{ ?=!,$),))) u/L hDdf ?= @(,)),))).– df hDdf vr{ ?=*,&#,!%^.– cyf{t #) k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 .

• o; e'Dn' ufpkFflnsfdf d]8\kf sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu $ j6f j8f 5gf}6 u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

• d]8\kf df]8n cg';f/ sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] qmddf j8f g+= !, @ / & df j8f :t/Lo cled'vLs/0f, lkcf/P sfo{qmd, 3/w'/L ;e{]If0f sfo{qmd, pBdzLntf ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg u/L j8f g+= & kmnfF6]df l;nfO{ s6fO{ ;DaGwL ;Lk ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

• sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf j8fdf ;xefuLsf] ;+Vof / Joj;fosf] k|s[lt cg';f/ n3' pBdL ;d"x u7g tyf kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

• gofF pBdLnfO{ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t j8f g+= & kmnfF6]df % hgf pBdLnfO{ j8f sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf / ! hgf pBdLnfO{ o; sfo{qmdaf6 l;nfO{ d]l;g x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

• :t/f]Gglt ug{] pBdLx?sf nflu j8f g+= $ rf}jf;df cn}+rL v]tL ug{] !& hgf pBdLx?sf nflu Knfli6s 6g]n, Knfli6s kf]v/L / kfOk ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

• o; d]8\kf sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;+rfng ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdsf] 8f6f OG6«L ul/Psf] 5 .

Goflos ;ldlt o; ufpFkflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf] ljleGg lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu !) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]df ?= ! nfv &) xhf/ & ;o %^ vr{ eO{ cf=j= )&&.)&* df o; ;ldltsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{;Dkfbg u/]sf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

• :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf $&-!_ / -@_ df pNn]lvt ljjfbx?df o; ;ldlt hDdf ^ j6f gofF d'2f btf{ eO{ @ j6f dfq} ;dfwfg x'g afFsL /x]sf] 5 .

• $! yfg d'2fx? Goflos ;ldlt / j8fdf /x]sf d]nldnfksf] k|s[ofaf6 ;dfwfg ul/Psf] 5 .

• cf=j= )&&.)&* df Goflos ;ldltsf] ( k6s a}7s ul/Psf] 5 .

• cf=j=)&&.)&* df Goflos ;ldltaf6 !) j8fsf d]nldnfk s]Gb|nfO{ emf]nf tyf sfg'g ;DaGwL k'l:tsf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] k|b]z ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{df Goflos ;ldltsf] Ohnfz lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t cf=j= @)&&.)&* df o; ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t /f]huf/Lsf] nflu k|fKt lgj]bgsf] ;+Vof ($@ hgf /x]sf]df @)&* c;f/ d;fGt;Dd j8f g+= ! df $! hgf, j8f g+= @ df @% hgf, j8f g+= # df @% hgf, j8f g+= $ df @% hgf, j8f g+= % df !# hgf, j8f g+= ^ df #& hgf, j8f g+= & df @% hgf, j8f g+= * df @( hgf, j8f g+= ( df @% hgf u/L hDdf @$% hgfn] cf};tdf &* lbgsf] /f]huf/L k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb| cGtu{t ;+rfng ePsf @@ j6f of]hgfx?df ? ! s/f]8 #@ nfv %* xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]df () k|ltzt ef}lts tyf ljlQo k|ult ePsf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df o; ufpFkflnsfdf /f]huf/Lsf] nflu k|fKt lgj]bg ;+Vof $($ af6 sfdsf] nflu kfl/>ldsdf cfwfl/t ;fd'bflos cfof]hgf / o'jf ?kfGt/0fsf nflu kxn cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu ?

:j=s]kL ;fksf]6f / l;+xlj/ tfdfªsf] !( cf}+ :d[lt lbj; ;DkGg hd''gf ;fksf]6f÷/ofn] zlxb :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf >dhLjL hgtfsf w/f]x/ g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf tTsfnLg /ofn] uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f / g]skf Pdfn]sf ;b:o l;x+lj/ tfdfªsf] !( cf}+ :d[tL ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] lyof . ;efdf k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] pxfFx?sf] xTof/fnfO{ s]xL ck/fwLx?n] b]z / hgtfsf] nfuL cfˆgf] hLjg ;dk{lt ug]{ sd/]8 s]kL / l;lxal/nfO{ aa{/, sfo/tf / jLeT; ?kdf xTof ug]{ 3f]/ b08gLo ck/fwls sfo{ u/], h;nfO{ s'g}klg axfgfdf Ifdf lbg g;lsg] atfpg' eof] . Gof}kfg]n] dflg;sf] hLjg chDa/L 5}g, sfo/ xTof/fx? afFr]/ klg knkn dl//x]sf 5g\

t/ axfb'/ ;k' t x? d/] / klg cd/ e}O{/xsf 5g\ . pxfFx?n] b ] v ] s f ;kgfx?nfO{ g]skf Pdfn]n] k'/f ug{' kg{] Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . ;efdf :jfut dGtAo ;lxb kl/jf/sf /fdrGb| ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v lutf aGhf/f, j8f gDa/ ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0f/fh ;fksf]6f, j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf k'?iff]td clwsf/L j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf lszf]/ yfkf, dbg e08f/L 'df/

kmfp08]zgsf cWoIf s'df/ ltdlN;gf, s'zfb]jL SofDk;sf k|d'v zlz af]nv], ;dfh;]jLx? kbd axfb'\/ tfdfª, s]bf/gfy ;fksf]6f nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . :d[lt ;ef lgdf{0fwLg zlxbkf{s ;+;f/L8f8fFdf ePsf] lyof] .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]ndf z'? eof] lk|–xl:k6n s]o/ 6«]lg· w'lnv]n÷cGt{/fli6«o dfkb08 cg';f/ g]kfndf 36gf:yn b]lv c:ktfn;Dd lj/fdLnfO{ ;'/lIft NofO{ k'¥ofpg /fli6«o :jf:Yo tflnd s]Gb|n] tof/ u/]sf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ tLg dlxg] lk| xl:k6n s]o/ 6«]lgËsf] klxnf] Aofrsf] tflnd w'lnv]n c:ktfndf z'? ePsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / wflbË lhNnfsf :jf:Yo s]Gb| tyf c:ktfndf sfo{/t !@ hgf AolQmx? ;xeflu /x]sf] pQm tflndsf] tLg dlxg] cjwLsf] klxnf] dlxgf ;}bflGts sIff x'g]5 eg] bf]>f] Ps dlxgf lSnlgsn sf]if{ x'g]5 . To:t} t]>f] Ps dlxgf ;xefuLx?n] sfo{If]qdf ;xefuL eO{ ;}4flGts / lSnlgsn sf]if{nfO{ Aojxf/df sfof{Gjog

u/L To;nfO{ lnlkj4 ug{]5g\ . …e'sDk tyf sf]le8 h:tf ljklQ;Fu} ljleGg ;dodf x'g ;Sg] b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fO{t] x'g] lj/fdLx?nfO{ 36gf:ynaf6 c:ktfn;Dd ;' / lIft Nofpg] pb]Zon] cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] sf]if{ lgdf{0f u/L cf}krfl/s ?kdf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–/fli6«o :jf:Yo tflnd s] G b| s f s] z j/fh kl08tn] eGg'eof]–…e'sDksf] ;dodf o:tf] cEof; ul/Psf] eP klg ;/sf/L :t/af6 sf]if{ tof/ u/L tflnd z'? ul/Psf] of] klxnf] xf] .Ú klxnf] Aofrsf hgzlQmx?n] tLg dlxgfsf] sf]if{ ;lsP nuQ} g]kfnsf cGo lhNnfdf klg of] tflnd z'? ul/g] kl08tn] atfpg' eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f] !@ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf sf]le8–!( n] pTkGg u/]sf] k|lts'n cj:yfsf] sf/0f ;xsf/L ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf adf]lhd ldlt @)&* efb| $ ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= &*÷&(–# sf] lg0f{o g+= $ sf cg';f/ sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ le8ef8 gu/L ef}lts b'/L sfod ub}{ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfsf] afx|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytLsf] nflu ^ lbg pkl:ytL k'l:tsf v'Nnf ul/ & cf}+ lbgdf ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M— !_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifs k|ltj]bg, n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf / jflif{s ah]6 pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] n]vf kl/If0f ug{ n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j @)&&÷&* sf] z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ cf=j @)&&÷&* sf] ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . (_ cfefif ;b:o ;'/Iff gLlt @)&! rf}yf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ dxfdf/Ldf ;xsf/L ;]jf Joj:yfkg ;DalGw lgb]{lzsf, @)&* :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@_ pklgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !#_ ljljw . ;b:otf g+= sf cfwf/df pkl:ytL x'g'kg]{ ldlt / :yfg M -pkl:ytL ug]{ ;do laxfg !! ah] b]lv # ah] ;Dd_ !_ ;b:tf g+= ))))! b]lv )!))) ;Dd ldlt @)&* c;f]h !) ut] cfOtaf/, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no @_ ;b:tf g+= )!))! b]lv )@))) ;Dd ldlt @)&* c;f]h !! ut] ;f]daf/, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no #_ ;b:tf g+= )@))! b]lv )#))) ;Dd ldlt @)&* c;f]h !@ ut] d+unaf/, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no $_ ;b:tf g+= )#))! b]lv )$))) ;Dd ldlt @)&* c;f]h !# ut] a'waf/, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no %_ ;b:tf g+= )$))! b]lv )%))) ;Dd ldlt @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] lalxaf/, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no ^_ ;b:tf g+= )%))! b]lvsf ;Dk"0f{nfO{ ldlt @)&* c;f]h !% ut] z'qmaf/, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no &_ kgf}tL g=kf= If]qsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt @)&* c;f]h !! / !@ ut], kgf}tL–^, gdf]a'4/f]8, kgf}tL ;]jfs]Gb| *_ gdf]a'4 g=kf= If]qsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt @)&* c;f]h !# / !$ ut], gdf]a'4–&, a;kfs{, es'08] ;]jfs]Gb| ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&* c;f]h !^ ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M— ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no sfo{qmd ;do M— laxfg !!M)) ah] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;b:oHo"x?df ;"rgf !_ ;DalGwt ;b:oHo"x?n] tf]lsPsf] ldlt, ;dodf / :yfgdf ;+:yfaf6 k7fPsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] kq jf kf;a's jf z]o/ k|df0f kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ pkl:yt e}lbg'xf]nf . @_ tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kf/jxg vr{ ? @#%=@( df s/s§L ul/ ? @))÷– k|bfg ul/g]5 . #_ tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt gx'g] ;b:onfO{ kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . $_ ;b:o :jod tf]lsPs} ldltdf pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5, k|ltlglwnfO{ pkl:ytL u/fOg] 5}g / kf/jxg vr{ klg pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . %_ jflif{s k|ltj]bg, ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifo tyf ;+:yf ;+u ;DalGwt s'g} klg ljifodf ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lh1f;f ePdf pkl:ytL ug]{ ;dodf jf pkl:ytLsf] clGtd ldlt @)&* c;f]h !% ut] z'qmjf/ lbpF;f] # ah] ;Dddf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k]z ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . ^_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ OR5's ;b:oHo"x?n] cfk\mgf] pkl:ytL ug]{ ;dodfg} cfk\mgf] gfd l6kfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . &_ @)&* efb| dlxgf ;Ddsf] clgjfo{ art lgoldt gx'g] ;b:oHo"x?n] @)&* c;f]h % ut] leq art lgoldt ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . *_ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u ul/ ;+:yfn] ;fwf/0f ;ef :ynsf] nflu tf]s]sf ;'/Iff dfkb08 kfngf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . (_ cGo yk hfgsf/L Pj+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g c;dy{ ePdf ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ g++= d'Vo sfof{no )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^%, kgf}tL ;]jfs]Gb| )!!—$$)#$%, es'08] ;lrj k|sf; sfo:y

pk–lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ldlt @)&* c;f]h !! ut] ;f]daf/ !_ dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg laxfg !)M)) ah] @_ dtbftf 5'6 gfd btf{, ;Rofpg] jf x6fpg] laxfg !)M!% b]lv !@M)) ;Dd #_ clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg lbpF;f] !@M!% ah] $_ pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog kmf/fd ljt/0f tyf btf{ lbpF;f] !@M#) b]lv !M)) ah];Dd %_ pDd]bjf/Lx?sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg lbpF;f] !M)% ah] ^_ pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfjL lj/f]w lbpF;f] !M)% b]lv !M#) ah];Dd &_ pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lbpF;f] !M#) b]lv @M)) ah];Dd *_ pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg lbpF;f] @M!% ah] sfo{qmd x'g] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf *, sfe|], tLgbf]af6 pk–lgjf{rg sfo{qmd @)&* c;f]h !^ Uft] zlgjf/ !_ dtbfg sfo{qmd lbpF;f] @M)) ah]b]lv $M));Dd @_ dtu0fgf lbpF;f] $M#) b]lv dtu0fgf ;s]kZrft !_ pk–lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff @_ lgjf{lrtx?nfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k|df0fkq ljt/0f #_ ;ky u|x0f pk–lgjf{rg x'g] :yfg M ag]kf–*, ;+:yfsf] sfof{no cf]dsfhL k|hfktL

ckm d]l8l;g ljefusf Pzf]l;P6 l8g k|f]km];/ lbks >]i7n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] s]lx jif{ cl3 lk| xl:k6nsf] kl/sNkgf u/L sfof{Gjog z'? ul/;s]sf] eP klg ;/sf/L :t/af6 dfGotfk|fKt hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L sfof{Gjog ug{] k|s[of z'? ePsf]df wGojfb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …c:ktfn cfpg' cl3 g} lj/fdLsf] Aoj:yfkg dxTjk" 0 f{ xf] , w' l nv] n c:ktfnn] lj/fdLnfO{ 36gf:yn b]lv c:ktfn;Dd ;'/lIft k'¥ofpg] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5Ú– k|f]=8f lbks >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…PDa'n]G;d} bIf hgzlQm /xg' / 36gf:yfndf lj/fdLnfO{ k|fylds pkrf/ kl5 ;'/lIft c:ktfn Nofpg] k|s[ofn] w]/} AolQm arfpg ;lsG5 .Ú . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g g]kfnsf tkm{af6 ;xeflu ljdn lji6n] ;fdfGo AolQmx?n] klg PDa'n]G;sf] k|of]u ug{ ;xh agfpg, k|of]u ePsf PDa'n]G;x?df bIf hgzlQm /xg cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] dfkb08 ;lxtsf] sf]if{df lk| xl:k6n s]o/ z'?jft ug{' dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . /fli6«o PDa'n]G; lgb{]lzsf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fnfO{ of] sf]if{af6 tof/ ePsf hgzlQm dxTjk"0f{ x'g] lji6n] atfpg' eof] . ;/sf/n] PDa' n ] G ; ;DjGwL /fli6« o lgb{]lzsf hf/L ub{} PDa'n]G;sf] dfkb08 / PDa'n]G;df k|of]u ug{] hgzlQm nufotsf ;'ljwfx?sf] clgjfo{ Aoj:yf ug{' kg{] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ePsf PDa'n]G;x?nfO{

klg Tolx :t/df ;'wf/ ug{'kg]{ lgb{]lzsfn] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . tflndsf] z'ef/De sfo{qmddf s'~h hf]zLn] tflndsf] dxTj / sf]if{sf] tof/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} b]ze/ bIf hgzlQm tof/ u/L k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/g] atfpg' eof] . k|df0fkq k|fKt gu/]sf AolQmx? PDa'n]G;sf nflu pko'Qm x'Fb}gg\ . sfo{ q mddf w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf cfsl:ds ljefusf k|d'v 8f= ;fg's[i0f >]i7n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv g} PDa'n]G;d} lj/fdL ljTg glbg PDa'n]G;d} c:ktfnsf] z'?jft u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . …PDa'n]G;x?df lhlkP; k|0ffnL h8fg u/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu !)@ gDj/ pknAw u/fpFb} PDa'n]G; ;]jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5Ú–8f= ;fg's[i0f >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…tLg dlxg] sf]if{ ;lxtsf] tflndn] yk ;xhtf k|bfg ug{] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . c:ktfnn] z'? u/]sf] pQm sfo{ q mdnfO{ ;/sf/n] k| f yldstfdf /fv]sf]df xfdL v'zL 5f}+ .Ú tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf gj/fh hf]zL, lzIf0f c:ktfn cfsl:ds ljefusf 8f= /d]z dxh{g, w'lnv]n c:ktfn cfsl:ds ljefusf >Lh]z k/fh'nL, /fli6«o :jf:Yo tflnd s]Gb|sf 8f= O{Zj/k|;fb pkfWofo nufotn] tflnddf l;s]sf 1fg, l;k / IfdtfnfO{ Aojxf/df sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @& c+s $^ @)&* ebf} #! ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt PSsfO;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgf w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ljwfg @)%&k|yd ;+zf]wg–@)^(_ sf] bkmf $ adf]lhd ldlt @)&*÷%÷#) sf] sfo{;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cfof]hgf x'g] o; ;ldltsf] PSsfO;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDgfg';f/ cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:oHo"x?sf] hfgsf/L nfuL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj AofkL dxfdf/L sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0f l;h{gf ePsf] c;xh kl/l:yltn] ubf{ tn tflnsfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd tf]sLPsf] ldltdf ;DaGwLt j8fsf pkef]Qmfx?n] :jf:Yo dfk80b ckgfO{ cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf x'g] M ldlt M @)&* c;f]h @) ut] b]lv @% ut] ;Dd ;do M gfd btf{, ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv ck/fGx $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no k|fË0f

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kfFrvfn, sfe|]

b//]6 pknAw u/fpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ldlt M @)&*.%.@(

o; gu/kflnsf If]q leq /x]sf ;a} j8fsf d'Vo zx/L ;8sx? jiff{tsf sf/0f cj?4 ePsf] x'Fbf oftfoft ;'rf? ug{sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhd v08÷v08 ljefhg u/L a8f bz}+ @)&* ;fnsf] 36:yfkgf cufj} ;8s ;/;kmfO{ ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf k|To]s v08sf nflu k|lt 306f s]÷slt b//]6df 8f]h/÷J.C.B ef8fdf lbO{ ;/;kmfO ug{ ;lsG5< b//]6 ;lxtsf] ljj/0f o; ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] &-;ft_ lbg leq o; sfof{nodf k]z ug{ OR5's ;+3÷;+:yf ÷Joj;foLx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;/;kmfO{ ul/g] ;8s v08x? v08 !Mj8f g+= !, @, # sf cj?4 ÷;/;kmfO{ ug{'kg]{ ;8sx? v08 @Mj8f g+= $, %, ^ sf ca?4 ÷;/;kmfO{ ug{'kg]{ ;8sx? v08 #Mj8f g+= &, !), !@ sf cj?4 ÷;/;kmfO{ ug{'kg]{ ;8sx? v08 $Mj8f g+= *, (, !! / !# sf cj?4 ÷;/;kmfO{ ug{'kg]{ ;8sx? gf]6M • ;]jf÷;t{x? b'O{ klIfo ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ x'g]5 . ;fy} Ps} ;+3÷;+:yf÷Joj;foLx?n] klg ;a} v08sf nflu cfj]bg lbg kfpg] 5g\ .

• Ps eGbf a9L v08df sfd ug]{ ePdf k|lt v08df slDtdf Ps 8f]h/÷J.C.B Ps} ;dodf k|of]u ug]{ u/L cfkm}df ePdf ;f]xL cg';f/ x'g] / gePdf cGo cfk'lt{stf{ ;Fu ePsf] ;+emf}tf kq k]z ug{' kg]{5 .

• gu/kflnsfaf6 cf=j= )&*÷&( sf nflu sfod ul/Psf] b//]6 eGbf al9 b//]6 k]z x'g cfPdf ;f] cdfGo x'g]5 .

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf sfe|]

aGb ;q cfof]hgf x'g] M ldlt M @)&* c;f]h @% ut] ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no k|fË0f ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:t't x'g] k|:tfjx? M -s_ lgoldt ljifox? M != ut cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 cg'df]bg ug]{ . @= ut cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] cfo–Joo tyf nIo k|utLsf] ;ldIff . #= ut cf=j= @)&^.)&& / @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg . $= rfn' cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 :jLs[tL . %= lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0fs/0fsf] nflu #-tLg_ hgf k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug]{ .

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pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf ldlt @)&* efb| !% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L laefusf] hf/L ;'rgfsf] cfwf/df ;b:ox?sf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff nfO{ Wofgdf /flv cfjZos ;'/Iff ;tstf{ ckgfO lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:ytLsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ljlgod jf cGo gLlt lgod laifodf k|:tfj 5 eg] ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldltsf] ! xKtf cufl8 lnlvt ?kdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmn x'g] a'“bfx? M– != ;efsf] a}wflgstf ;DjGwdf . @=lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvtsf] nflu k|ltlgwL 5gf}6 ;DjGwdf . #= cf=j=)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s k|ult laj/0f tyf cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j=)&&÷)&*sf] jflif{s cfoAoo tyf cf=j= )&*÷)&( cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j=)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . ^= cf=j=)&*÷)&( n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DjGwdf . &= lagLod z+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . *= dh{/ - Plss/0f _ ;DjGwdf . (= z]o/ nfefFz cg'df]bg ;DjGwdf . !)= ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd afF8kmfF8 ;DjGwdf . !!= ljljw .

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /d]z dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf efgbf; dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

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w'lnv]n÷afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0f cfdfs} sf]v b]lv ug{' kg{]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{kq k|:t't ub{} lhNnf afn Gofo If]q ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] lhNnfdf Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf ! xhf/ ( ;o ! ue{ktg u/fO{ e|'0f b]lv g} aflnaflnsfx?sf] xTof ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn afn ;+u7g sfe|]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfe|]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf tyf afnd}qL lhNnf lgdf{0fdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k|:t't ub{} ltdlN;gfn] afnd}qL ePsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] cEof;sf cfwf/df cGo kflnsfx?nfO{ afnd}qL agfpg / afnd}qL lhNnf 3f]if0ff ubf{ afnaflnsfx?sf] If] q df ePsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . afnaflnsfx? cfkm\g} xTof -cfTdxTof_ tkm{ pGd'v x'g yfn]sf], ck/fwdf ;+nUg x'g yfn]sf], ha{hl:t s/0fL tyf nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u /

cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg x'g yfn]sf], cGwljZjf;df k/]sf], ;8sdf afnaflnsf hGdg / cleefjssf sf/0f ;8sdf k'Ug yfn]sf], x/fpg] qmd a9]sf] h:tf ljifodf Wofg lbg h?/L /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . aif{]gL ! ;o eGbf w]/} afnljjfx x'g] u/]sf] atfpbF} ltdlN;gfn] afnaflnsfx? eljZosf s0f{wf/ x'g\ eGg] Aojxf/t b]vfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] gLlt lgdf{0f / k|fyldstfdf kfg{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf ljb/' xd'fufOn { ] gk]fn afn ;+ u 7gn] lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/fs ] f/jfnf lgsfox?;uFsf] ;dGjodf afnaflnsfx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu sfo{ ul//xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfes |] f kd|v ' p4j s;]Ln] ;du| lhNnfnfO{ afndq}L agfpg cleofg z? ' eP cg? ' k bO'j{6f :yfgLo tx wl'nvn ] / kgft}L 3fi]f0ff eO;{ss ] f] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo tx;uFsf] ;dGjodf kflnsfx?nfO{ afndq}L jftfj/0f lgdf0{fdf ;xlhs/0f ul//xs ] f] kd|v ' s;]Ln] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfofn { o, kmlgr { / / a7}s xn pknAw u/fpg] kd|v ' s;]Ln] 3fi]f0ff ug'{ eof] . pkkd|v ' d~h' uft}dn] afnaflnsfx?sf

tdfd ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ / afndq}L jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;a} kIf tof/ xg' g;ss ] f] atfpg' eof] . kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kfv ] /n ] n] hLjgsf x/s ] Ifq]df afnaflnsfx? hfl]8g] ePsfn] ;a} lgsfo / Ifq]n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ klxnf] kf|yldstfdf /fv/] sfd ug'{ kg]{ atfpg' eof] . kx|/L kd|v ' P;kL ek'G]b| vqLn] ck/fw Gol'gs/0f tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] Ifq]df ;j+b]glzn eO{ sfo{ ul//xs ] f] atfpg' eof] . cg;'Gwfgdf klg kx|/Ln] kf|yldstfdf /fvs ] f] atfpbF} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;lx dfu{ d f n} h fg ljBfno :t/Lo hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd sf]le8sf] cGTo;uF} lg/Gt/tf xg'] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf l;h{glzn ;dfhsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLn] afnaflnsx?nfO{ k|ljlw;Fu v]nfpFb} k|ljlwsf /fd|f s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{] / unt af6f]df hfg lbg gx'g] atfpg' eof] . afn;hfnsf cWoIf ;'jf]w lwdfn, kgf}tL afn ;+hfnsL k'j{ cWoIf ;l/tf ;fksf]6f, g]kfn afn ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf xl/zrGb| l3ld/], ;lrj ;l~hj Gof} k fg] nufotn] afnaflnsfx?sf] If]qdf sfo{ ug{] ;a} ;+3;+:yf;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df afn dlGb/ w'lnv]n / kfFrvfndf /x]sf afnaflnafx?nfO{ ;+u7gsf] tkm{af6 z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

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;]ljsf tflnd, x]Ny kf]i6 OGrfh{ tflnd, wfdLemfFqmL tflndx? k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnn] sf]le8 !( af6 afnaflnsfx? ljBfno hfg] l:ylt geO{ 3/df g} df]afO{n cfO{ K of8, Nofk6k h:tf O{n]S6«f]lgs ;fwfgx?af6 plgx?sf] cfF v fdf ;d:of b] l vg] ePsfn] lzIfsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;hu u/fpg] p2]Zon] tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf dxf;lrj lx/fd0fL zdf{n] atfpg' eof] .

gu/ w'lnv]n, bf]>f] gu/ kgf}tL tyf cGo kflnsfx?df afn lbj;sf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] afnd} q L gu/ w' l nv] n df /x] s f afnaflnsx?nfO{ cj;/ tyf gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . afnd}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f, afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{ ] v]ns"b ;fdfu|L, pgLx?sf] ;'/Iff / cGo cj;/sf af/]df gu/kflnsfn] gLltut Aoj:yf u/L plgx?s} ;'emfj / ;Nnfxdf sfo{qmdx? to ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx?, afnaflnsfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/ afn ;~hfn k' g { u 7g u/] s f] 5 eg] kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ :jfut / awfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f}/e lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf gofF afn Sna u7g ul/Psf] xf] . h;df pkfWoIf sl/gf bg'jf/ ;lra :g]xf yfkf, ;x ;lra lbk]z uf}td sf]iffWoIf lglnzf >]i7 / ;b:ox?df ;lGhtf tfdfª, l;h{gf tfdfª, jiff{ gfkfLt, lbk]z e§/fO{, cfsfz tfdfª / lbk]z rf}nfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . c G t {lqmo f s fo {qmddf gu/kflnsfn] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ug{] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . kgf}tL, gdf]a'4 nufotsf kflnsfx?df klg afn lbj;sf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

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clws[t /fhg kf}8]n, j8f cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/L, kz' ljsf; zfvfsf k|d'v lr/~hLjL zdf{, s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf k|d'v /]zd bfxfn, ;fd'bflos l;sfO{ s]Gb|sf cWoIf s]bf/ k|;fb clwsf/L, g]skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf g]tf k'is/ ltdlN;gf nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8fsf *! hgf ls;fgnfO{ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / j8f g+ !) af6 6«ofS6/, :k|] kDk, Rofkm s6/ e';f sf6\g] d]l;g_, s'6fgL tyf lk;fgL ldn nufotsf oGq ljt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . j8fsf @^ hgf ls;fgnfO{ lk;fgL ldn tyf ! hgf ls;fgnfO{ s'6fgL ldn cg'bfgdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} Rofkm s6/ !( j6f, :k|] kDk !$ j6f, ds} 5f]8fpg] d]l;g ! j6f, 6\ofS6/ & j6f, kfgL tfGg] 7"nf] d]l;g Psj6f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljt/0f ul/Psf ;fdfgdWo] gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf !@ j6f :k|] kDk, &% k|ltzt cg'bfgdf ^ j6f Rofkms6/ / %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf @ j6f 6\ofS6/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . afFsL s[lif oGq j8f sfof{nosf] cfly{s aif{ @)&&÷)&* / cfly{s aif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] ah]6af6 &) k|ltzt;Dd cg'bfgdf pknJw u/fOPsf] 5 .

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jif{ @& c+s $^ @)&* ebf} #! ut] ljxLjf/

tLhsf] cj;/df ;]gfsf] sflnh+u u0fn] u¥of] a[Iff/f]k0f

w'lnv]n÷d08nLb]jL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'x w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # s'Qfndf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0fn] …u|f] lu|g Sofk]lgËÚ cGt{ut xl/tflnsf tLhsf] cj;/ kf/L a[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} es'08] aflxgL kl/;/df tLhsf] cj;/df a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfn] ljBfno :t/df u7g u/]sf] /fli6«o ;]jf bn PNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;o;gsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?,

hgk|ltlglwx?, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf kbflwsf/L / :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . …sfe|]knf~rf]s / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf …u|f] lu|g Sofk]lgËÚ cleofg ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5Ú– sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL ldng yfkfn] eGg'eof]–…ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf] a[Iff/f]k0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/, /fli6«o ;]jf bn PNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;P;g, ;'/IffsdL{ / :yfgLox?sf] ;xof]u / ;dGjo 5 .Ú ;fd'bflos jg, ;fj{hlgs If]q tyf ljBfno, ;8s kl/;/ vfln :yfgdf

a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . cleofg z'? eP kl5 g]kfnL ;]gfn] ljleGg hftsf em08} tLg xhf/ lj?jfx? a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . d08nLb]jL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] *& /f]kgL hldg dWo] s]lx If]qdf a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ! ;o *) 3/ w'/Ln] pkef]u ug{] pQm agnfO{ xl/ofnL agfO{ /fVg / ag dfkm{t cfocfh{g ug{] pb]Zon] a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] cWoIf k|Nxfbk|;fb cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . lgoldt jg x]/fn' dfkm{t jg ;+/If0f u/L a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf lj?jfx? tyf jgsf] ;/If0f ug{] of]hgfdf /x]sf] ;lrj 9f]naxfb'/ tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]n glhs}sf] If]qnfO{ xl/ofnL lgdf{0f u/L jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;Fu} cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sx?sf] cfs{if0f a9fpg a[Iff/f]k0f u/L yk xl/ofnL a[l4 ug{] cleofgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] j8f cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLn] atfpg' eof] . a[Iff/f]k0f z'? ub{} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] xl/of] ag g]kfnsf] wg aGg] pvfgnfO{ cfTd;fy ub{ } xl/ofnL;F u } cfocfh{ g x' g ] lj?jfx?sf] /f]k0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg' eof] .

…;fd'bflos jgx?df nufO{g] lj?jfx? xl/ofnL, jftfj/0f;Fu} cfocfh{g;Fu hf]l8g] x'g'x'k5{Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]–…a[Iff/f]k0f dxTjk"0f{ cleofg xf], cleofgnfO{ lbuf] agfpg a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf lj?jfx?sf] ;+/If0f plQSs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 .Ú a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf sflnh+u u0fsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL ldng yfkf, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqL, zz:q P;kL dx]z s];L, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg k|d'v l8P:kL c?0f sfsL{, j8f cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o ;~h' tfdfª, Goflos ;ldlt ;b:o u0f]z cfrfo{, j8f ;b:o lx/f tfdfª, ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf k|Nxfbk|;fb cfrfo{, ;lrj 9f]naxfb'/ tfdfª, k|ult Snjsf cWoIf s'df/ tfdfª, /fli6«o ;]jf bn PNd'gfO{ Pzf] l ;P;gsf cWoIf plrt >] i 7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o ;] j f bn PNd' g fO{ Pzf] l ;P;gsf ;b:ox?n] a[Iff/f]k0fdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . ;fdflhs cleofgdf ;lqmo /xg] u/L /fli6«o ;]jf bn PNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;P;g u7g ePsf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .

ag]kf cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] ejg lzNofGo; @& cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

ag] k f÷ag] k f cfwf/e' t ljBfnosf] ^ sf]7] kSsL ejgsf] lzNofGof; ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] 5 . /fli6o« kg'lgd{f0{f kf|lws/0f lhNnf sfofG{jog Os { fO{ lzIffsf] ;dGjodf xN]kmf gk]fnsf] ;xofu]df (& nfvdf pQm ejg lgdf0f{ ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ejgsf] lzNofGof; ub}{ pk kd|v ' bfxfnn] ejg;uF} ljBfnosf] lzIffdf u0'f:t/ a9fpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . gu/n] ;a} ;fdb'flos ljBfnox?nfO{ u0'f:t/df sg'} sdL xg' glbgsf nfuL dfl;s a7}s, cgu'dg, lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd kb|fg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . gu/df /xs ] f ;Dk0'f{ ;fdb'foLs

ljBfnox?sf] efl}ts kj'fw{f/ ;DkGg ePsfn] ca u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ kf|yldstfdf /fVg' kg]{ bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] 5fqfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ;]g]6/L Kof8 ljt/0f, sIff % ;Dd lgMz'Ns lbjf vfhfsf] ;d]t Aoj:yf u/]sf] / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ! ljBfno ! g;{ cleofg cGt{ut gu/df clxn] @ j6f ljBfnodf pQm ;'ljwf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks ldgf s'df/L ;]9fO{, ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf kz'klt cjf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

o; ;+:yfsf] @& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sf]/f]gf efO{/; -sf]le8 !(_ sf] k|efj sfod} /x]sf]n] ;xsf/L ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;'rgfsf] cfwf/df ;'/Iff ;t{stf{ ckgfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] If]q, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf df:s clgjfo{ k|of]u ug{ / ef}lts b'/L sfod ug'{x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox? M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] nflu jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] nflu afx\o n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm ug]{ / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwx? ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= u}x| a}+lsª ;DkQL laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !$= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&* c;f]h ( ut]b]lv @) ut];Dd pkl:ylt v'Nnf /xg]5 / c;f]h @! ut] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|df0fLt ;lxt ;efsf] ;dfkg ;do M ljxfg (M#) ah]b]lv ck/fGx $M#) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] ;a} sfof{nox?

/fz ] Ldf afnsnfO{ vfn]fn] aufof] /f]zL÷ebf} @( ut] afnlbj;s} lbg lhNnfsf] /f] z L ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sfnf] k'n glhs * alif{o afnsnfO{ vf]nfn] aufPsf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % df a:g] k|sfz s'df/ nfdfsf] 5f]/f * alif{o clj tfdfªnfO{ aufPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L

lbPsf] 5 . plg sIff # df cWoog ub{y] . cla ljBfnoaf6 3/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ /f]zL vf]nfdf kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf vf]nfn] aufO{ a]kQf ePsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ !! sfn9'+Ëf l:yt vf]nfsf] lsgf/fdf d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ cWoIf sGrg clwsf/L tyf z'elrGts lg/~hg clwsf/Lsf k"hgLo lktf e/tk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f :j= e/tk|;fb clwsf/L ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s hGd M @)!&.@.@# ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . d[To' M @)&*.%.@@

e'jg /fodfemL cWoIf tyf

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/

d's'Gb zdf{ ;lrj

gu/n] u¥of] kd|f0f kq ljt/0f

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf / ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] ;xof]udf gu/kflnsfsf % jif{ d'lgsf cleefsx?nfO{ afn ;Da]bgzLn ;DaGwL lbPsf] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnd ;DkGg kZrft tflnddf ;xeflux?nfO{ gu/fkflnsf k|d'v czf]s AofGh'n] k|df0f kq ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . k|df0f kq ljt/0f ub{} AofGh'n] tflnddf l;s]sf s'/fx?nfO{ Aoaxf/df ptf/L cfˆgf gfgLafa'x?nfO{ /fd|f] ;F:sf/ l;sfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . xfdLn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s:tf] ;+:sf/ l;sfpF5f} eljiodf plgx? To:t} x'g] ePsfn] cg'zfl;t, lzlIft afnaflnsf agfpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfn] ef}lts ljsf; ;u} afnaflnsfx?sf] If]qdf ;d]t sfo{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ut jif{ g} gu/nfO{ afn >dd'Qm 3f]if0f ul/ ;s] klg ;a} j8fdf afnSnax? k'gu{7g, % jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf cleefjsx?nfO{ !@ xKt] tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf gu/kflnsf pk k| d ' v ljdnf zdf{ n ] gu/n]

dlxnfx?sf nflu ljleGg ;] j fx? k| b fg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . dlxnf lblbalxgLx?n] cfˆgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kf} l i6s cfxf/ v' j fpg' kg{ ] , ;' T s] / L cj:yfdf /fd| f ] :ofxf/ ;' ; f/ ug{ ' k g{ ] , afnaflnsfx?nfO{ /fd| f ] Aoaxf/ ug{ ' k g{ ] , ;sf/fTds dfq l;sfpg' kg{ ] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u /L sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v k| z f;lso clws[ t tf/fgfy n' O { 6 ] n , ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k| d ' v ljb' / uf} t d, ;] e b lrN8« ] s f al/i7 sfo{ q md clws[ t uf] k fn g] k fnL ;xeflusf tkm{ a f6 h' g f tfdfª nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf gu/kflnsfn] ( j6f j8fdf (^ hgf cleefjsnfO{ pQm tflnd k| b fg u/] s f] / pQm tflnd !@ xKtf k| b fg ul/Psf] ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf clws[ t ljb' / uf} t dn] atfpg' eof] . uf} t dn] tflndnfO{ lg/Gt/tf ;d] t lbg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q md j8f gD/ !! sf j8f cWoIf tyf ;dflhs ljsf; ;ldtL ;+ o f] h s lji0f' lwtfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

>L ef]+dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 @# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*.%.@@ df a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg laifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ug{sf] nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yf ln=sf] @# cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf laifox? !_cf=a=)&&.&* sf] jflifs k|ult k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf. @_cf=a=)&&.&* sf]] cfly{s k|ult k|lta]bg 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf. #_cf=a=)&&.&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_cf=a=)&&.&* sf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_cf=a=)&*.&( sf] cg'dflgt sfo{ of]hgf tyf cfo Aoo ljj/0f k|:t't tyf 5nkmn ug]{ ;DaGwdf. ^_cf=a=)&*.&( sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &_;+:yfsf] lalgod ;+;f]wg tyf gLlt lgdf{0f af/] . (_lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf. !!_ ljljw sfo{qmdM sf]le8 !( sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;xsf/L ljefusf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd tn pNn]v ul/P cg';f/ ldlt @)&*.)^.!# ut] b]lv @)&*.)^.!% ut] ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'Nnf /xg]5 . ldlt @)&*.)^.!# ut] ;b:otf g+= ! b]lv &)) ;Dd ldlt @)&*.)^.!$ ut] ;b:otf g+= &)! b]lv !$)) ;Dd ldlt @)&*.)^.!% ut] ;b:otf g+=!$)! b]lv afFsL z]o/ ;b:ox? Tfyf 5'6]sf z]o/ ;b:ox? :yfgM ef]dL ejg ag]kf, /fhbf; dfu{ :yfg M of]u ejg, ag]kf– -sfG5f s'df/ >]i7_ btf{ ;do laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd

k'gZr M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} kl/ro kq gx'g] ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd ;DalGwt ;]jfs]Gb|df ;Dks{ u/L kl/rokq lng'x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . kl/ro kq gePdf kl/ro v'Ng] / kmf]6f] 6fF; ePsf] kf;a's ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= @#%.– df s/ s6\6L u/L ?= @)).– pknAw u/fO{g]5 . oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'Fbf dfq pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ;+:yfut ;b:ox?n] k|ltlglw k7fO{Psf] kq clgjfo{ ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{5 . #= @)&* c;f]h;Ddsf] lgoldt dfl;s art a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . lgoldt art a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ lgoldt artdf nfUg] ljnDa z'Ns 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 . $= ;+:yfsf] j]j;fO{6 www.samudayiksaccos.org.np / ;+:yfsf] clkml;on km];a's k]h Samudayik Saving & Credit Cooperative Society Ltd., Panauti, Kavre, Nepal df cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg /flvPsf]n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf pQm k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj ePdf lnlvt ?kdf pknAw u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %= ;fwf/0f ;efd} gofF z]o/ ;b:otf lng] AolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

gf]6 !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cfpFbf of] kq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' xf]nf . #_pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox? nfO{ ? @($.!@ df s/ s§f ul/ / ;fdflhs /fxt sf]ifdf ? %).– s§L ul/ ? @)).– kf/jxg eQf pknAw u/fOg]5 . $_ o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] s'g} ;'emfj, l6sf l6Kk0fL ePdf pkl:ytL k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ uPsf] lbg lnlvt ?kdf ;+:yf ;dIf k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . %_o; ;+:yfdf a'emfpg' kg]{ lgoldt art dfl;s art olx @)&* ;fn cflZjg !) ut] leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . k'gZrM z]o/ ;b:o ;a} nfO{ kq k7fO ;s]sf] 5 .kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s >4f~hnL k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ cWoIf sGrg clwsf/L tyf z'elrGts lg/~hg clwsf/Lsf k"hgLo lktf e/tk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f :j= e/tk|;fb clwsf/L ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s hGd M @)!&.@.@# ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . d[To' M @)&*.%.@@

bof/fd dxt, k"j{ cWoIf tyf

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|] zfvf ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd

:juf{/f]x0f

hGd

:juf{/f]x0f

:j= tf/frGb| bfxfn o; ;xsf/L;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf tf/frGb| bfxfnsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= tf/frGb| bfxfn u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o tf/frGb| bfxfnsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fds'df/ lj8f/L

7fs'/ ahufO{

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

nvklt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $^ @)&* ebf} #! ut] ljxLjf/

afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;3+sf] !@ cf+} :yfkgf lbj; dof{lbt Aoj;fo nflu 5nkmn, ;8s dfgjnfO{ ;xof]u

ag]kf÷afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] !@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] ;]jf 3/df /x]sf ;8s dfgjx?sf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . …afdutL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj; tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdn] ;du| Aoj;fosf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5Ú–cWoIf k|]d nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…Aoj;fonfO{ dof{lbt agfpg ePsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{]5f}+ .Ú cWoIf nfdfn] 9'jfgLdf ePsf ;d:of;Fu} gLlt / ljlwdf klg ;d:of ePsf] atfpg' eof] . b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0f ug{ rfnsx?nfO{ k|lzlIft ul//x]sf] atfpFb} cWoIf nfdfn] ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] lgoldt k/LIf0f / gljs/0fsf nflu /flt dfq} l6k/ rNbf pTkGg kl/l:yltsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . …lbpF;f] l6k/ rNg kfpFb}g, /flt sfof{no v'Nb}gÚ–cWoIf nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…;jf/L ;fwgsf] gljs/0fsf nflu ;jf/L ;fwgsf] kl/If0f u/fP/ dfq}

gljs/0f ug{' k5{ .Ú jLdfdf b'3{6gf ljdf # nfvsf] dfq} eP klg Aoj;foLx?n] ^$ nfv;Dd lt/]/ lj/fdLnfO{ arfPsf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ub{} cWoIf nfdfn] b'3{6gf rfnsn] rfx]/ gx'g] ePsfn] ;a} kIfn] ;8s cg'zf;gnfO{ sfod /fVg' kg{]df hf]8 lbg' eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;du| oftfoft If]qsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fHosf ;a} lgsfox? ;lqmo / ;+j]bgzLn x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . /flt dfq} l6k/ rNbf dhb'/ / dhb'/sf kl/jf/sf ;fy} ;8sdf cGo ;jf/L ;fwg lx8\g g;s]sf] tkm{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] Wofg lbg' kg{] k|d'v s];Ln] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] Aoj;foL / dhb'/nfO{ sf]le8sf sf/0f ;d:of k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . Aoj;foL / dhb'/ b'a} knfog x'g' kbf{ /fHosf] ;d[4LnfO{ wSsf k'Ug] a}Bsf] wf/0ff lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] l6k/ tyf cGo oftfoft Aoj;foLx?n] ;8s ;a}sf] xf] eGg] efjgf /fVg ;'emfj lbg' eof] . lgoldt sfuhft gljs/0f, dhb'/nfO{ k|lzIf0f, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] dd{t

cfsif{s hUuf ljqmLdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf a'8f]n xfO6 c/lgsf] xfO{j];Fu} /x]sf] Joj;flos, cfjf;Lo tyf cGo k|of]hgsf nflu pko'{Qm )–#–!–! If]qkmn /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf .

;Dks{ M (*^!!@*^))

@# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&* efb| !& ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+oQ'm a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+ ! cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] @# cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L ljefusf] ldlt @)&& efb| )! ut]sf] hfl/ dfu{bz{g tyf lgb]{zgsf] a'Fbf g+= $ adf]lhd ;DkGg ug{] ul/ lgDg ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ljBdfg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hflvdnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /flv clgjfo{ ?kd ;'/Iffsf] dfkb08 ckgfO{ df:s / ;fdflhs b'/L k|of]u ul/ cfˆgf] ;b:otf g+= jf ;d'xsf] cfwf/df tf]lsPsf] ldltdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmnsf k|:tfjx?

-!_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltgLlw rog ;DaGwdf .

-@_ cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] ;lrasf] jflif{s k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )&*÷)&( sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

-#_ cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] jflif{s k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )&*÷)&( sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

-$_ cf=j= @)&&÷)&* n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

-%_ cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf .

-^_ ljlgod k'g/n]vg tyf cfGtl/s gLlt,lgb]{lzsf / sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg tyf th'{df ;aGwdf .

-&_ cf=j=@)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf .

-*_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] d'gfkmfaf6 z]o/ nfe+z tyf ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{sf]if ;DaGwdf .

-(_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwL lg0f{o ug{] ;DaGwdf .

-!)_ afXo bfloTj :jLsf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf .

-!!_ lnnfdaf6 ljqmL gePsf] ;DklQ ;sf/ u/L laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-!@_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* ;fn c;f]h !) ut] b]lv !^ ut] ;Dd ;do M laxfg &M#) ah] b]lv $M)) ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] ejg kgf}tL–%,rf}sf]6 k'gZr M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ kl/axg :j?k s/ afx]s ? #)). pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . ;b:o :jo+ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf v'Ng] kf;a's,;b:otf k|df0f kq jf pknAw u/fPsf] k|lta]bg lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . @_;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ytLsf] nflu o; cf=j= df lgoldt dfl;s art clgjfo{ ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 . olb ^ dlxgf eGbf art ug{ afFls ePdf cfkm} ;+:yfdf cfP/ jf ahf/ k|ltlglw dfkm{t @)&* ebf} d;fGt ;Dd lgoldt art ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #_ sf]le8sf–!( sf/0f ;'/Iff ckgfO{ ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] ;d'x / ut] cg';f/ pkl:ylt eO{ x:tfIf/ k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ul/ cfkm\gf] ;'emfax? ePdf /fVg'xf]nf ;f] ;'emfanfO{ ;d]l6 ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf tof/ ul/g] 5 .

;Def/ tyf l:k8 lgoGq0f u/L b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fdf hf]8 lbg' eof] . P;kL vqLn] ;jf/L ;fwgsf sf/0f x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvd / To;sf] Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;xsfo{ /xg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sL k|d'v k|ldnf >]i7n] 6«flkms Aoj:yfkg tyf b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;a} kIfsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf oftfoft Aoj;foL sDkgLsf cWoIfx? cfTd/fd yfkf, /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}h', /fh]z >]i7, lrq s'Fj/, l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 cWoIf z'e/fh hf]zL, l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z vlq, pkfWoIfx? gljg a}B, 7fs'/ uf}td, ;lrj g/]Gb| afb], sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fs[i0f vqL, cGo kbflwsf/Lx?, k| ] 6 « f ] l nod Pzf]l;o;gsf cWoIf hgs ltdlN;gf, dhb'/ g]tfx? lbks s]l; / ho s];L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] ;8s cg'zf;g sfod /fVg ;a} kIf ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3df em08} * ;o l6k/ cfj4 5g\ . l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf ljleGg of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 eg] b'3{6gfdf 3fO{t] / lj/fdLsf nflu klg ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;8s dfgjnfO{ ;xof]u afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] !@ cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] ;]jf 3/df /x]sf ;8s dfgjx?sf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . …afdutL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj;df c;fxo tyf cleefjs ljlxgx?nfO{ tTsfn k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] cTofjZos ;fdfgx? ;xof]u

u/]sf xf}+Ú– cWoIf k|]d nfdfn] eGg' e of] – …Aoj;fo;F u } ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{] pb]Zon] o; cl3 vfBfGg ;xof]u ul/Psf] lyof] eg] of] k6s nQfsk8f, kmnfdsf] vf6 ;lxtsf] a]8 ;]6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] .Ú dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] eQmk'/sf] emf}v]n / knf;] ;lxt w'lnv]ndf zfvf sfof{nodf ;8sdf /x] s f ;a} vfnsf dfgjx?sf] cf>d:yn ag]sf] 5 . dfgj sNof0f ;dfh w' l nv] n df /x] s f ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ :yfkgfsf] cj;/ kf/L afudtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3n] ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . #) hf]/ n'uf, kmnfdsf] b'O{ tNn] $ j6f a]8 / a]8 ;]6 ;xof]u u/]sf] sfof{no k|d'v k|sfz sfoZyn] atfpg' eof] . o; cl3 ;+3n] ;]jf 3/df vfBfGg pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf k|]d nfdf ;lxtsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'ldqf rf}nfufO{nfO{ pQm ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;]jf 3/df xfn $# hgf ;8s dfgjx? x'g'xG5 . $! hgf kl/jf/df k'g{:yfkgf eO{;s]sf 5g\ . *$ hgf ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ u/L plgx?sf] pkrf/ tyf dfgl;s ;Gt'ng l7s cfˆgf] kl/ro / cfkmGt yfxf kfpg yfn]kl5 kl/jf/nfO{ k'g{:yfkgf ug{] ul/Psf] ;+:yfks cWoIf rf}nfufO{n] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf rf}nfufO{n] lgoldt :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf nflu lrlsT;s, cf}ifwL / 3/ef8fsf nflu ;d:of /x]sfn] ;xof]uLx?nfO{ ;]jf 3/ cjnf]sg u/L ;xof]u ul/lbg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . afudlt l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3 nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u lg/Gt/tfsf nflu cWoIf rf}nfufO{sf] cg'/f]w lyof] .

o' Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, d'Vo sfo{no ag]kf gu/kflnsf–!) kmf]g g+= )!!^^%#%^

!) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltlsf] ldlt @)&* ;fn efb| !* ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg laifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ug{sf] nflu lgDg ldlt :yfg / ;dodf bzf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] ;d'kl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf d'Vo ljifox? M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lrasf] cf=a )&&÷)&*sf] k|lta]bg tyf )&&÷)*( sf] k|:tflas gLlt sfo{s|dx? tyf 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sf]iffWoIfsf] cf=a )&&÷)&* sf] k|lta]bg tyf cf=a= )&*÷)*( sf] k|:tflas ah]6 tyf sfo{s|dx? k|:t't tyf 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf $= cf=a )&&÷)&*sf] aflif{s n]vfkl/If0f k|lta]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=a =)&*÷)*( nflu cfGtl/s tyf afx\o n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgol'Qm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds / ;'lawf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{lalw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . (= lalgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= z]o/ nfef+z kfl/t ug]{ ;daGwdf . !@=;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? lg0f{o k':tLsfdf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . !#= lalaw ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt ;do / :yfg ldlt @)&* ;fn c;f]h !) ut] b]lv !^ ut] ;Dd ;do laxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfgM tf]lsPsf] s]Gb|x?df

6«s leq aflnsf anfTs[t w'lnv]n÷c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt ag]kf gu/kflnsf l:yt ;femf k]6«f]nkDk cufl8 eQmk'/af6 ag]kf cfpFb} u/]sf] 6«sdf >[hgfgu/af6 aflnsfnfO{ uGtAo k'¥ofO{ lbg] afxgfdf ;f]lx 6«ssf rfns / ;x rfnsn] ha{hl:ts/0fL u/]sf 5g\ . !# aifL{of aflnsf /flt !@=#) ah] eQmk'/sf] >[hgfgu/ l:yt ;8sv08df k"j{ tkm{ hfg] uf8L s'l//x]sL lyO{g\ . pgnfO{ k'¥ofO{ lbg] eGb} 6«s r9fPsf rfns / ;x–rfnsn] /fhdfu{sf] PsfGt :yfgdf dWo/ftL kfn}kfnf] ha{hl:ts/0fL u/]sf x'g\ . k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fsf cg';f/ rfns / ;x–rfns ha{hl:ts/0fL u/];Fu} aflnsfnfO{ uGtAo;Dd gk'¥ofO{ uf8L lnO{ efu]sf lyP . @)&* ebf} @^ ut]sf] pQm 36gfsf] hfgsf/L k|x/Ln] kfP nuQ} 6«s, 6«ssf rfns / ;x rfnssf] vf]lh ug]{ qmddf @( ut] kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . kLl8t aflnsfn] cfkm"nfO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL eP kZrft uGtJo tkm{ guO{ k'gM eQmk'/ tkm{ ;fFemsf] ;dodf PSn} ljlIfKt ?kdf lxl8/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/L 6f]nLn] km]nf kf/L ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm'nfO{ gDa/ gv'n]sf] 6«s rfnsn] eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! >[hgfgu/af6 cfˆgf] uGtJo;Dd ;Dd k'¥of{O{ lbG5' elg 6«sdf /fvL nu]sf]df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt hgfufndf /x]sf] ;femf k]6«f]n kDk cuf8L uf8L /f]sL ;f]xL uf8L leq rfns / ;x–rfns b'j} hgf ldln kfn} kfnf] ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] atfPsL lyO{g\ .

k|x/LnfO{ pQm hfgsf/L lbP nuQ} k|x/Ln] tTsfn kLl8tnfO{ cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufO{ cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] tTsfn jf/bft ePsf] elgPsf] :yfgdf k|x/L 6f]nL k'u]/ cg';Gwfg z'? ubf{ ;f]xL :yfgdf kLl8tsf] sk8fx? ;lxtsf] emf]nf / rKkn km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] laz]if cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] ;xof]udf cg';Gwfg sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] lyof] . 36gf 36fO{ jf/bft :ynaf6 uf8L lnO{ rfns / ;x–rfns l;Gw'nL x'bF} emfkf ;Dd k'u]sf lyP . gDa/ gv'n]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg kQf nufpg] p2]Zon] k|ljlws ljZn]if0f ug]{ qmddf k|b]z @–)#–))! v !$*% gDa/sf] ef8fsf] 6«s ;fuFfaf6 ag]kf rf]s cfO{k'Ug cToflws ;do nfu]sf] b]lvPsfn] ;f] 6«s pk/ z+sf nflu pQm 6«snfO{ lgu/fgLdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ebf} @* ut] k|b]z @–)#–))! v !$*% gDa/sf] ef8fsf] 6«s df]/Ëaf6 lj=lk= /fhdfu{sf] af6f] x'bF} sf7df08f} tkm{ cfpbF} 5 eGg] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df @( ut] ;feFm &M!% ah]sf] ;dodf wlnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & w'lnv]n rf]s af6 6«s ;lxt lhNnf emfkf xNbLaf/L ufpkFflnsf j8f g+= )% a:g] jif{ #@ sf] rfns xs{axfb'/ laZjsdf{ / ;x–rfns lhNnf df]/Ë pnf{af/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= )! a:g] jif{ !* sf] lglbk lwdfnnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf kqmfp k/]sfx?n] 36gf l:jsf/]sf 5g\ .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]df

sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] SEE k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ Û pRr lzIffsf] cGt/f{li6«o a|f08 QAA Cycle k"/f ug{ ;kmn ljut @! jif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] kof{Kt z}lIfs jftfj/0fdf y'k|} 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdx?sf ;fydf Management

cGtu{t

Hotel Management Computer Business Study

;lrj k'gZr M tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pk:yLlt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ ?= @))÷—s/ afx]s lbOg]5 . ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . lgoldt art u/]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg]5 . kl/jxg vr{ lngsf] nflu ;b:o ag]sf] slDtdf ! aif{ k'/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{ 5 . lgjf{rg sfo{s|d ;DjGwdf o' Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf !)sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] @)&*÷%÷!*ut] a;]sf] a}7sjf6 ldlt @)&*÷^÷!) df ul/g] ;fwf/0f ;ef af6 & ;b:oLo ;+rfns ;ldlt / # ;b:oLo n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgåf/f k'lt{ ug]{ lg0f{o eP cg';f/ ;f] lgjf{rg sfo{s|dsf] tflnsf lgDgcg';f/ k|sflzt ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 .

;+of]hs

kmfd{

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gdf]a'4–@, a]nf ;Dks{ (*%!)(^!## -;'lzn Jof~h"_

cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbg, g;{/L, l;tfs] Rofp, xl/of] ;fukft, kmnkm'n, afv|fkfng, s'v'/f kfng, kmnkm'n, t]hkft, hfd'g, rfk nufot kfOG5 .

Education & Humanities

Major English, Nepali, Math, Sociology, R.D. nufot cGo ljifox?

c“u|]hL tyf g]kfnL b'j} dfWodaf6 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g] /ofn] dfg]bf]efgaf6 SofDk; ;Ddsf] nflu ljxfg cfpFbf uf8Lsf] Joj:yfkg /x]sf] ;"lrt ul/G5 .

Tolx pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L / df;' Tolx a;]/ vfg kfOg] ;'ljwf ;lxt

rf“8} v'Nb}5

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;, kgf}tL )!!$$))@*, $$!$&&

xf]6n+/]i6"/]G6

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

cfTdljZjf;n] lbPsf] gof“ hLjg ev{/} ;lsof] cfTdxTof lbj; . ljZje/ cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . sfe|]sf] tYofÍn] klg Tolx eG5 . afns b]lv a[4;Ddn] cfTdxTof lsg ul//x]sf 5g\ < lsg dfG5] cfkm}+ dg{ afWo x'G5 < dfG5]n] s:tf s:tf 36gfsf] ;fdgf ug{'kg{] /x]5 < cfTdxTof Go'gLs/0fsf nflu k6s–k6s d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u]/ kmls{Psf] d]/f b'vfGt ;'gfpF5' . h;sf sf/0f dg{ vf]Hg]x?sf nflu k|]/0ff aGg ;sf];\ . eGg} nfh nfUg] s'/f s] ug{] < t/ s] ug{] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 d]/f] s'/f . s'/f u¥of] s'/}sf] b'Mv . ufpFn]x?n] ;d]t cefuL eG5g\ . ;dfhn] x]osf] b[li6n] x]/] klg ;dfhdf afFRg] pTs6 rfxgf /fv]sf] 5' . rfxgfdf s'7f/f3ft x'g glbg d /ft lbg b'Mv si6sf] hLjg lhpg afWo ePsf] 5' . d]/f] dfq} xf]O{g aRrfsf] eljio klg d ;Fu hf]l8Psfn] dnfO{ emg} 7'nf] ;d:of 5 . gug{' uNtL u/]kl5 clxn] k5'tfP/ s;sf] s] nfU5 / < eGg t ;a}n] t}n] b'Mv kfpF5];\ eg]/ ;fgf] 5Fb} eGg] u/]sf u/]sf lyP . s;nfO{ s] wGbf 3/ HjfO{nfO{ vfgsf] wGbf eg] h:t} dnfO{ To:tf] s'/fsf] slxNo} rf;f] ePg . rf;f] u/]/ klg x'b}gYof] . a}+;sf] s'/f pQfpnf] afgL s;}sf s'/f ;'Gg] / x]Ssf /fVg] ;fx; ddf lyPg . To;s} lgolt cfh ef]lu/x]sf] 5' . cfkm}+nfO{ cfTdUnfgL ePsf] b'vb\ 36gf atfO{/x]sf] 5' . ?kdf rds el/Psf] . b]Vb} cg'xf/ wkSs} an]sf] . ?k;L eGbf s]xL sd lyO{g d . dnfO{ b]Vg] hf] sf]lxn] ;d]t eGg] u/]sf lyP 5f]/L hGdfpg' o:tL kf] . cem s]6fx?n] t eGg] u/]sf lyP ?k;L h:tf] s]6L eP kf] . pd]/sf ;a} s'/fx? atfO{/x]sL lyO{g\ ?k;L . ljxfgsf] !) aHb} lyof] . ljBfyL{x? ljBfno hfFb} lyP . af6f]e/L lxF8]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nsf{]n] pgnfO{ tflg/x]sf] lyof] . st} Tof] nsf{]df cfkm" e]l6G5' sL . ljutsf w]/} ofbx?sf] ;Demgf eO{/x]sf] lyof] . slt ;Demg] of xf];\ . pgsf] lbSbf/L;Fu} n's]sf 36gfx?n] ;fy lbO{/x]sf] lyof] . ToxL t xf] lbg ljtfpg] af6f] pgL ;DalGwt ljifodf kms{]g] k|of; ul//x]sL lyO{g\ . t}klg ;don] pgnfO{ l9nf] u/fO{/x]sf] lyof] . ToxL ;dfh xf] lxhf] pgnfO{ alx:sf/ ug{], cfh ToxL ;dfhdf pgL /ld/x]sL 5g\ . s;}nfO{ s]xL cfjZostf k¥of] eg] pg} ?k;Lsf]df cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . s:tf] cfjZostf < sf}t'xntfsf] k|Zg v:g gkfpFb} pgsf] jSs] j:g nfUof] . efj's eO{g\ . lsg / < eGb} lyO{g\ :jfyL{ ;dfhsf af/]df w]/} s'/f gug{] . s] u¥of] ;dfhn] < s] u/]g . ;dfhaf6 nv]6\of] . lk6\of] . s'6\of] . s]–s] xf] s]–s] . t/ clxn] ?k;LnfO{ ;DemFb} ufpFdf x'g] u/]sf ;fXf] ux'F|uf] sfd nufO{ /xG5g\ . ?k;L g} ;a}sf]

cfFvfsf] gfgL ePsL 5g\ . s;}sf 3/df x'g] ljjfx j|tjGw jf cGo s'g} rf8kj{x?df 3/df x'g] ;a} sfd pg} ?k;Ln] ul5{g\ . ?k;L lagfsf] rf8 vNnf] x'G5 . ufpF l/lQg yfn]sf] 5 . sf]le8sf sf/0f s]lx dfG5]x? zx/af6 ufpF kmls{Psf eP klg ufpF al:t phf8 aGg yfln;s]sf] 5 . sf]le8 r'gf}tL dfq} xf]Og cj;/ klg ag]sf] 5 . ufpF ljl;{Psf AolQmx?n] klg ufpF ;lDemPsf 5g\ . cfkmGt lj;{g]x?n] ;Demg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ klg AolQm leqsf] 3d08 / :jfy{ d]l6Psf] 5}g . hlt ;Dklt plt w]/} nf]e . dfG5] g xf] s] g s] ul//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] cfhsfn nfU5 dfG5] eg]sf] clhjsf] hft xf] . hlt 7'nf ljkb klg p;n] If0fe/d} e'Ng ;S5 . of] bf]nfn3f6sf] Pp6f a:tLsf] s'/f xf] . a:tLdf w]/} y/L dfG5]x? a:5g . s]xL jif{ cl3 dfq} w]/}j6f uflj;x? ldnfP/ ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf] pQm If]qdf ;a} k|sf/sf ;'ljwfx?

5g\ . 3/ clns 6f9f eP klg 8]/f lnP/ dfG5]x? bf]nfn3f6df g} 3/hd u/]/ a:g nfu]sf 5g\ . slt;Dd ls 3/df Pp6f kl/jf/ / 8]/fdf csf{] kl/jf/ . s;} s;}n] 3/df ;dembf/L ug{ EofPsf x'Fbf /x]5g\ s;} s;}n] stf ;dembf/L s'/f] yfxf x'g] ljltSs} cu'N6f] lnP/ cfpF5g\ . ;a} k|sf/sf dfG5]x?sf] a;fO{df ?k;L klg al;/x]sL lyO{g\ . ?k;L Ps hjfg lyO{g\ . hjfgLdf :ofn klg 3f]n{] x'G5 eg] h:t} pgsf] hjfgLn] ;a}nfO{ n7\7} kfb{Yof] . ljjfx cl3 ;a} eGbf O{dfGbf/ 5f]/L dWo] pg} kb{lyg\ . kl/jf/sf] PSnf] 5f]/L dfofn] klg 6fps}df 6]s]sL lyO{g\ . t/ s'n / kl/jf/sf] O{Hht pgsf] skfn eGbf dfly x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . h;n] w]/} O{Hhtsf] Vofn u5{ pg} Ps lbg O{Hht kmfNgdf nfU5 . pgsf] hLjgdf nfu' ePsf] 36gf xf] of] . kl/jf/df tLg bfh'efO{ ;a} sf7df8f}+df Aofkf/ u/]/ a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . af cfdf cg]sf]6df ePsf] !) /f]kgL jf/L / % /f]kgL v]tdf t/sf/L nufP/ lhljsf rnfO{/x]sf 5g\ . bfh'x?n] k6s k6s sf7df8f}+df n}hfg] lgwf] u/] klg jf cfdf hfg dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] clGtd O{R5f eg]sf] hxfF hGDof] ToxL dg{] xf] . t/ cGo ;b:ox?n] s/ ul//x]sf sf/0f pgLx?sf] Tof] l9kL s]xL ;dodf 6'Ëf] nfUg]5 . afa' cfdf sf7df8f}+ uP eg] bf]nfn3f6 eGg] lj/fgf] :yfgdf pgL PSn} x'g]l5g\ . x'gt clxn] klg PSn} g} xf] t/ gaf]Ng] eP klg slxn]sfxL+ ufpFn]x?nfO{ eP klg cfkm\gf] va/ ;f]w]sf] ?k;Ln] ;'Gg] u/]sL 5g\ . dgdg} s'g} lbg afa' cfdfsf] dg kms{]nf eGb} r'k nfu]/ a;]sL 5g\ . vfg nfpg /fd|} k'Ug} ?k;Lsf] kl/jf/df s]xL s'/fsf] sdL lyPg . @)^) ;fndf k|j]lzsf kl/Iff ;d]t kf; ug{ ;kmn eO{g\ pgL . ufpFdf s]6Lx?n] k|j]lzsf kf;

u/]sf] Tof] ;do;Dd cgf}7f} g} lyof] . w]/} 5f]/L dfG5]x? k9\g hfb}gy] . k9\g uPsf 5f]/Lx?n] ljrd} 5f8\by] . t/ pgn] Tof] ;f}efUo ;d]t kfO{g\ bf]nfn3f6sf] b'nfn]Zj/ dfljdf . sIff !! klg @)^! ;fndf s6fPkl5 @)^# ;fnsf] ;fpg b]lv SofDk; egf{ x'g] pgsf] of]hgf k'/f x'g kfPg . bf]nfn3f6d} 8]/f lyof] . 8]/fdf ;fyLx? cfpg] hfg] qmd eO{/xGYof] . sf]7fdf cfpg] Pp6f s]6f ;fyLn] ?k;LnfO{ dg k/fpg] /x]5 . dg t SofDk;df w]/}n] k/fpFy] t/ ?k;LnfO{ /fd|f] k9]/ s]xL ug{] ;f]r lyof] . Tof] of]hgfn] plg To:tf] s'/fdf nflugg\ . kmfu'gsf] ^ ut] Eofn]G6fO{g 8] lyof] . Tof] s'/fsf] kQf] lyPg . sf]7fdf cfPsf] s]6f ;fyLn] sfkLsf] kfgfdf Pp6f ne n]6/ / kf]i6sf8{ 5f8]/ uPsf] /x]5 . Tof] /flt;Dd b]lvg . ;'Tg] a]nfdf dfq} . k9\bf k9\b} pgL Tof] kqsf] efjgfdf 8'lag\ / pgn] klg sf]l/g\ kq . kqdf hLjgdf slxNo} k|]d s;}nfO{ gu/]sf] / u/] klg hLjg latfpg] ePsfn] ;a} s'/f v'nfP/ kq n]Vg cfu|x ul/g\ . hLjgsf of]hgf, eljZosf] af/]df s] ;f]r]sf] 5 < o:t} k|Zgx?n] pgnfO{ kqsf] cGTo u/fof] . kq s]6fsf] xftdf klg k¥of] ?k;Lsf] ljjfxsf] klg 6'Ëf] nfUof] . sf7df8f}+af6 bfO{ ;lxt s]6fx?sf] kl/jf/ ?k;LnfO{ x]g{ sf]7fd} cfPsf lyP . ?k;Ln] kl/jf/sf] s'/f sf6\g ;lsgg\ . lsgsL kl/jf/sf] O{HhtnfO{ dfq} pgn] Vofn ub{lyg\ . sf7df8f}+df 8]/f lnP/ ;/sf/L uf8Lsf] 8«fO{e/ ePsf s]6f ?k;Lsf >Ldfg\ lyP . s]xL lbgd} ljjfxsf] tof/L ub{{} lyP . s]6fsf] vfgbfgL ePsfn] ;a}n] ljjfxsf] s/ u/]sf /x]5g\ . ?k;Ln] kqsf] pQ/ kv{g rflxgg\ . ljjfxsf] lgwf] ug{ kl/jf/sf] of]hgfdf /fhL eO{g\ . vfgbfgL kl/jf/sf] s]6f ePsfn] kl/jf/n] pgnfO{ w]/} k|];/ u/]sf] lyof] . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf s]6f 3/ jflx/ hfg'kg{] x'GYof] . slxn] dlxgf}+ 3/ cfpg gkfpg] pgsf] cK7\of/fx?nfO{ ?k;Ln] a'lem/x]s} lyO{g\ . ljjfx klg w'dwfd;Fu eof] . ljjfxsf af/]df s;}n] s]xL vf]6 nfpg ;Sb}gy] . SofDk; k9\g] u/L ljjfx u/]sL ?k;Ln] SofDk; egf{ ePsf] s]xL ;do /fd|} cWoog ul//x]sL lyO{g\ . t/ kfl/jf/Ls ;d:ofsf sf/0f SofDk;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgg\ . ljjfxsf] s]xL ;do pgL ufpFsf] 3/ ;f]n'v'Da' uO{g\ . 3/df ePsf ;f;', ;;'/f / cGo ;b:ox?sf] cfu|xdf Ps dlxgf ufpFd} al;g\ . otf >Ldfg\n] kmf]g u/]/ sf7df8f} k7fO{lbg' eg]kl5 pgL k'g sf7df8f}+ g} kmls{O{g\ . sf7df8f}+df >Ldfg\ ; F u sf] a;fO{ pgsf nflu cla:d/0fLo ePsf] lyof] . clj:d/0fLo ;w}sf nflu sfod /fVg >Ldfg\ >LdtL b'j}hgf dl/xQ] ub{y] . pd]/ klg Pp6} b'j} hgfsf] Pp6} rfxgf ePsfn] ;a} s'/fx?

z]ol/Ë x'g] u/]sf lyP . dfG5] lju|g slt ;do nfUbf]/x]5 / >Ldfg\ 3/ jflx/ sfddf uPsf lyP . sl/a Ps dlxgfsf] nfdf] ofqf lyof] . sf]7fdf pgL PSn} j:g] u/]sL lyO{g\ . ljjfxsf] z'? z'?df ;a}nfO{ gofF cg'ej x'Fbf] /x]5 . ?k;L klg To;jf6 cIf'tf] eO{gg\ . sf7df8f}}df 8]/f u/]/ a;]sf] 3/df csf{] Pp6f kl/jf/ klg a:g] u/]sf] lyof] . lbpF;sf] ;do lyof] . SofDk;jf6 cfP/ vfgf ksfpg nfu]sf] ;dodf sf]7fdf Ps hgf dfG5] 6'Kn'Ss b]vf k/] . pgL lbpF;sf] sfd ;s]/ vfgf vfg cfPsf /x]5g\ . sf]7fdf sf]xL gePsf] cj;/df ?k;Lsf]df k;]/ hfg nfUbf ?k;Ln] a:g] O{zf/f ul/g\ . nSsf hjfg k'?if sf]7f leq l5/] kl5 ?k;Ln] l6eLdf lxGbL lkmNdsf lutx? nufpg yflng\ . dgsf] rfxgf t/ ;xdlt a]u/ pQm k'?if;Fu ?k;Lsf] ;DaGw /xg k'Uof] . Pp6} 3/ ePsfn] s]lx ;do b]lvsf] lrghfg ToxfF uP/ kf]lvof] . ?k;Ln] k6s k6s pgL;Fu ;Dk{s a9fO{g\ . Tof] s'/fsf] ;"rgf ltg} k'?ifsf] >LdtLn] kfO{g\ . ?k;Lsf] >Ldfg\ cfpg] ljltSs} pgn] ;a} s'/fx? elGbP kl5 ?k;Lsf] ToxL /ft >Ldfg\ / 3/;Fu clGtd ;DjGw ePsf] lyof] . >Ldfg\n] s]xL gegL ?k;LnfO{ ToxL s]6f;Fu /ft ljtfpg / hLjg latfpg eg] . t/ pgn] dflggg\ . z'?df >Ldfg\;Fusf] /ft cfgGb}n] ljlt;s]sf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 x'g] ljltSs} ltg} k'?ifsf] >LdtLsf] ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df ?k;L ;w}+sf nflu >Ldfg\ 5f8\g] jfWotfdf kl/g\ . g t pgn] Tof] s]6f kfO{g\ g t >Ldfg\ g} . 3/jf6 lgsflnlbPkl5 w]/} lbg cGof]ndf kl/g\ . ljjfxsf] tLg dlxgf gk'Ub} ePsf] csNkgLo 36gfn] pgL dg{] of]hgfdf k'lug\ . t/ cg]s sf/0fn] dg{ kfO{gg\ . sf7df8f}+sf ulNn ulNn rfxl/g\ . d]l8sn hfFbf k]6df aRrf ePsf] rfn kfO{g\ t/ afj' s'g rfFlx xf] < 5'6\ofpg ;lsgg\ . dhb'/L ub{} PsfGtdf 8]/f lnP/ s]lx /ftx? ljtfO{g\ . g 3/ g dfO{tL ;a}sf] cfFvfsf] sl;+u/ eO{g\ . >Ldfg\n] 5f8]kl5 pgn] csf{] ljjfx ug{] rfxgf g} /fv]sL lyO{gg\ t/ k'?if ljgf ;w} sfd ug{ / afFRg g;lsg] dx;'; ul/g\ .

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;Dks{ M (*^!()@)*% Shree Lilawati National Academy Panauti-3, Kavre [Kushadevi]

Vacancy Announcement Shree Lilawati National Academy, a leading educational institution in Panauti municipality is seeking for the dedicated, hard-working and energetic professionals for the following position: Level Secondary

Subjects English Account

Academic Qualification

Required Quantity

Master degree with experience of at least 1 year

1 each

Candidates meeting the above requirements are kindly requested to apply for the post with a detailed CV, letter of interest and copies of other necessary documents to the school administration or email to shreelilawatinationalacademy@gmail.com no later than 5th Aswin 2078.

Salary will be commensurate to the performance of the candidates.

Preference will be given to experienced, well-trained, and local candidates.

Principal

Shree Lilawati National Academy

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3

Panauti-3, Kavre [Kushadevi] (For Further enquiries contact at 9851195189, 9849341449)

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