Year 29 issue 45

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3/]n'df @! xhf/ & ;o %^ pBf]u – cg'udg lta| agfO{g]

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gj/fh s]=;L= of] b]z cyf{t g]kfn k|fs[lts lx;fan] c;fWo} wgL / ;+;f/df jftfj/0f / kof{j/0fsf] lx;fan] cToGt} ljljwtf ePsf] b]z xf] . pQ/df cUnf lxdz[+Înf aLrsf] e'–efudf ;'Gb/ kxf8 h+un / blIf0flt/ ;Dd k/]sf 7"nf7"nf kmfF6x? cyf{t t/fO{sf e'–efu o:tf] ljljwtf Tof] klg olt ;fF3'/f] If]qkmn leq ;+;f/sf] nflu of] crDdnfUbf] rfvnfUbf] s'/f 5 . tkfO{n] ljb]zlt/ ofqf ug{' ePs} xf]nf ToxfF Vofn ug{'ePsf] 5 tkfO{+ ;jf/Lsf] ;fwg r9]/ Ps 7fpFaf6 cs{f] 7fpF hfFbf cyf{t ;jf/L ofqf ubf{ 3G6f};Dd klg pxL b[Zo pxL w/ftn p:t} nfUg] 7fpFx¿ b]lvG5 ofqfdf /f]df~rstf g} x'Fb}g t/ g]kfndf ofqf ubf{ k|To]s #) ldg]6 jf Ps 3G6fsf] cjlwdf km/s b[Zo km/s xfjfkfgL km/s 7fpF km/s w/ftn tyf ofqfdf /f]df~rstf el/k"0f{ x'G5 . km/s–km/s cg'e"lt 5f]6f] ;dosf] tL ofqfdf g} k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 of] d lsg eGb}5' eg] xfd|f] b]z ef}uf]lns lx;fan] ;fgf] ePtfklg kof{j/0fLo, k|fs[lts ljljwtfsf] lx;fan] cToGt} wgL dxTjk"0f{ / TolQs} ;+j]bgzLn 7fpF klg xf] . h;/L cd]l/sf rfO{gf, /l;of cfly{s lx;fan] ;+;f/df babaf sfod /fVg ;kmn 5g\ k|fs[lts lx;fan] g]kfn ;+;f/df babaf sfod /fVg ;kmn x'g ;Sb5 lsgsL ;+;f/sf] kof{j/0f jftfj/0f :jR5tfsf nflu xfd|f] b]zsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g;S5 . k|s[lt, jftfj/0f, kfgL Pj+ h+un nufot o;sf] dxTj s] xf] < dfgj hLjgsf] cl:tTjsf nflu o;sf] e'ldsf s] x'G5 < g]kfnn] ;+;f/nfO{ l;sfpg cxd\ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sb5 t/ s] xfdL o; s'/fdf ;xL dfu{df 5f}+ t < o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx¿sf] ;Da4{g Pj+ ;+/If0fsf nflu g]t[Tj lnP/ xfdL sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ t< xfd|f] s]G›Lo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ tLg} txsf] ;/sf/n] o:tf] s'/fdf Wofg lbPsf] 5t< xfdLnfO{ nfUb5 o:tf] s'/fdf k6Ss} Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . jftfj/0fsf] d'2f t s'g} d'2f g} xf]Og . c:tAo:t sfo{ k|0ffnL c:tJo:t ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, c:tJo:t g]tf sfo{stf{ clg ltgLx¿af6 ePsf]

;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hf] %,!) ls=ld=;Ddsf] b'/L df /x]sf] sfof{no hfFbf klg ;jf/Lsf ;fwgsf] ?kdf sf/, df]6/;fOsn r9]/ hfg] k|j[lQ 5 o;nfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ ;fOsn r9]/ hfg] ldtJooL lgod lj:tf/} nfu" ug{'kb{5 o;f] x]bf{ xfdLnfO{ nfUg ;Sb5 ls Ps 8]9 s/f]8sf] uf8L r9]/ hfg] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ of] lgod nufpg ;Dej xf]nf t <

c:tJo:t ljsf; s] s' / fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ sfd ug{] ljsf; ug{] Joj:yfkg ug{] eGg] ;f]rfOsf] bl/›tf ljsf; eg]sf] hyfefaL v]tLof]Uo hldg, k|fs[lts hËn df;L e|i6frf/ u/]/ lagf OlGhlgol/ªsf sd;n af6f] agfpg] / To;df l8h]n k]6«f]naf6 rNg] uf8Lx? rnfpg], % ldg]6sf] af6f]df klg uf8L df]6/;fOsn rNg] ;F:s[lt a;fpg] k|s[lt df:g], kof{j/0f df:g] cfkm} vfpF cfkm}+ nfpF eGg] ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug{], ul/a ju{sf] pTyfgsf nflu s]xL sfd gug{] jftfj/0f ljgf;sf] / ju{ lje]bsf] vf8n ulx/f] kfg{] lo / o]:t} dfq sfd ePsf] 5 . ca d}n] oxfF hf]8\g vf]h]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] Pp6f ;fdfGo s'/f 5 jftfj/0f kof{j/0f ;+/If0fdf o;n] 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 of] s'/f xfdLn] cyf{t ;fO{snsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{] kIfw/n] bzsf}+ cufl8 b]lv ;fgf] ePklg cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf lyof}+ t/ ;/sf/n] sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] 5 ;'Gb} ;'Gb}g l9nf] e};Sof] . ca sfg ;'g]/ sfd u¥of] eg] t clxn] klg l9nf ePsf] 5}g . xf] Tof] s'/f xf] ;fO{sn ;F:s[lt ;/sf/n] cfTd;fy ug{ g;s]sf] a? ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] cfˆgf] txaf6 cfjfh a'nGb ub{} cfPsf] of] d'2f of] ;fgf] d'2f t/ ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf slxn] gk/]sf] d'2f . ;fO{sn k|s[lt kof{j/0f Pj+ jftfj/0f d}qL ;jf/Lsf] ;fwg, ;Dkbf d}qL

;jf/Lsf] ;fwg, xfd|f] w/ftn e'uf]n d}qL ;jf/L ;fwg xf] t/ of] s'/f ;/sf/df hfg]n] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ;+oGqn] slxn] a'em]g . xfdLn] o;sf] dxTj pkfb]otfsf] af/]df of] of] 5 eg]/ elg/Xof}+ t/ pgLx? Ps sfgaf6 ;'G5g\ tTsfn} csf{] sfgaf6 p8fOlbG5g\ . xfd|f] of] d'2f c;fGble{s agfOlbG5g\ . ;+ ; f/ sxfF a f6 sxfF k' l u;Sof] dflg;x¿sf] lhjgz}nL s:tf] e};Sof] xfdL eg] ;fO{sn ;fO{sn eg]/ s/fpFb} 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ g} nfUg yfNof] ls xfdLn] ;fFlRrs} c;fGble{s d'2f p7fPsf] t xf]Og lsgsL s;}nfO{ of] s'/f ;fGble{s nfu]s} 5}g . t/ km]l/ ljsl;t b]zx?n] ToxfFsf dflg;x¿n] ;fO{sn ;+:s[ltnfO{ h'g dxTj lbO/x]sf 5g\ cfˆgf] lalu|Psf] jftfj/0f kof{j/0f Pj+ dfgj :jf:YonfO{ arfpg] h'g k|oTg e}/x]sf] 5 of] b]Vbf clg nfU5 xfdL unt c;fGble{s d'2f p7fO/x]sf xf]Ogf}+. a? xfdL g]kfnLn] of] s'/f a'em\of}+ eg] xfd|f] ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] clxn]g} of] s'/f a'em\of] eg] xfdL a'l4dfgL 7xl/G5f}+ lsgsL pgLx¿sf] w]/} s'/f k"0f{¿kdf lalu|;s]kl5 kl5 ;'l„P/ hfg vf]h]sf x'g\ cyf{t\ ef}lts k"j{fwf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nx8df, cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] nx8df plgx?n] k"0f{ ?kdf jftfj/0f, kof{ j /0f Pj+ dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dfgl;s :jf:YonfO{ u'dfPsf lyP .

plgx? ca ;lRrg rfxG5g\ . k|s[lt lt/ km]l/ kmls{g rfxG5g\ . jftfj/0f kof{j/0f ;+/If0fdf s'g} s;/ g/fvL sfd klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;} cg'¿k ;fOsn ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;sf nflu klg sfd klg ub{}5g\ . t/ xfdLn] plgx?n] hlt af6f] la/fPsf 5}gf}+ . xfdL t'?Gt} ;lx af6f]df kmls{g ;S5f}+ . ;fdfGo s'/fx? 5g\ ;fO{sn ;+:s[lt lgdf{0fsf nflu /fHon] ug{'kg{] sfd . d]/f] ljrf/df oL s]xL s'/fx? ug{ ;lsof] eg] g]kfndf ;fO{sn ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f x'g;S5 . s_ ;fO{sn ;+:s[ltnfO{ kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ul/g'kb{5 . xf] ;fOsn ;+:s[ltnfO{ / o;sf] dxTj Pj+ kmfObfx?nfO{ bz{fP/ :s'n txb]lv kf7\ok':tsdf ;dfj]z ul/g' kb{5 tfsL xfd|f efO{ alxgLx?n] ;fFlRrs} o;sf] dxTj kmfObfx? k9]/ hfGg ;s'g\ / o;nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;s'g\ . v_ ;fO{sn dfu{ / 7fpF–7fpFdf ;fO{sn kfls{ª :ynx? agfpg'kb{5 . slDtdf klg gofF aGg] /fhdfu{ af6f3f6fx?df ;fO{sn n]gsf] lgdf{0f clgjfo{ ?kdf ug{'kb{5 . u_ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hf] %,!) ls=ld=;Ddsf] b'/L df /x]sf] sfof{no hfFbf klg ;jf/Lsf ;fwgsf] ?kdf sf/, df]6/;fOsn r9]/ hfg] k|j[lQ 5 o;nfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ ;fOsn r9]/ hfg] ldtJooL lgod lj:tf/} nfu" ug{'kb{5 o;f] x]bf{ xfdLnfO{ nfUg ;Sb5 ls Ps 8]9 s/f]8sf] uf8L r9]/ hfg] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ of] lgod nufpg ;Dej xf]nf t < of] ;Dej x'G5 o'/f]ksf] ljsl;t b]z g]b/NofG8sf k|wfgdGqL t ;fO{sn r9]/ sfof{no hfG5g\ . y'k|} b]zdf qmlds?kdf ;fO{sn r9]/ sfo{fno hfg] ;+:s[lt al9/x]sf] 5 xfdL lsg ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ .

3_ cfGtl/s Pj+ afXo ko{6ssf] nflu ;fO{sn ko{6g ljsf; ug{] ;a} vfnsf ko{6ssf nflu b]ze/ ;fOsn 6«]n ?6x?sf] lgdf{0f ug{] ;fOsn :kf]6{;sf] s]G› agfpg] ;fxl;s ;fO{sn v]nx?sf] cfof]hgf ug{] h;n] b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/sf] >[hgf x'g'sf] ;fy} b]zs} cy{tGqdf ;sf/fTds of]ubfg ug{ ;Sb5 . d}n] oL s]xL ;fdfGo t/ dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx? /fv] oL afx]s y'k|} s'/fx? x'g ;Qm5g\ . ;fO{sn ;+:s[ltsf nflu ;/sf/L txaf6 :yfgLo txaf6 sfd ug{ l9nf eO;s]sf] 5 ca l9nf] gu/f}+ . of] b]znfO{ ;fO{sn r9\g] :j:y Pj+ a'l4dfgL dflg;x?sf] tyf ;fO{sn ;+:s[ltsf] b]z eg]/ ;+;f/df lrgfpg ;lsof] eg] k|s[lt ko{fj/0f ;+/If0f / o;sf] dxTjsf] 1fg 5g{] cu|0fL b]z eg]/ lrgfpg ;lsof] eg] xfd|f] hLjgz}nLnfO{ k|s[lt d}qL ;fbf ;/n agfpg ;lsof] eg] of] eGbf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx? JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«sf nflu c? s] x'g ;Sb5 <

cfTdxTof=======================

Pp6L=======================

km}ng yfn]sf] cfTdxTof Go"gLs/0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ r'krfk 5g\ . d'n's / ljZjd} k|ljlwsf] ljsl;t ?ksf sf/0f AolQm PSnf] x'Fb}5 . ;dfh, ;d'bfo / kl/jf/af6 PSnf] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] AolQmnfO{ ;Demfpg], a'emfpg] / kfl/jf/Ls 3'nldndf /dfpg lbg] jftfj/0f lj:tf/} x/fpFb} uPsf] dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cgGt clwsf/L atfpg' x'G5 . cgGtsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;e{]If0fn] ! ;o hgf AolQmdf %) k|ltzt AolQm s'g} g s'g} dfgl;s ;d:ofn] u|l;t 5g . dxfdf/LhGo dfgl;s /f]usf] Go"lgs/0f, /f]syfd / To; af/]df hgr]tgf hufpg ;+rf/dfWodsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . t/ /fHosf lgsfon] g} dfgl;s :jf:YonfO{ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df k|fyldstfdf g/fv]sf sf/0f gful/sx? /f]u n'sfpg afWo 5g\ . /f]u n'sfPs} sf/0f dfgl;s /f]u lj:kmf]6g x'Fbf cfTdxTof;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf] lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] Ps jif{df () hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] tYofÍdf @) hgf kfl/jf/Ls a]d]nsf sf/0f 5g\ . !^ hgf dfgl;s /f]usf sf/0f / !@ hgfn] dfgl;s c;Gt'ngsf sf/0f cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfj]udf cfpFbf !) hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] eg] k|]ddf wf]sf kfPsf sf/0f !@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ul/aL, Aoj;foLs tgfj, c;kmntf, a]/f]huf/ / cGo sf/0fdf AolQmn] Hofg u'dfpg yfn] klg /fHon] ul/aL Go"lgs/0f, /f]huf/ l;h{gfsf] cj;/ / Aojf;Los ;xhtfsf nflu sfd u/]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f gful/sx?n] x/]s lbg Hofg u'dfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

gDj/ !)&$@%%) / !)*)%*)* hf/L ubf{ /fxbfgL ljefudf ;'/lIft /x]sf] cf}7f5fk a]lNhod gful/s bfjf lIfl/ªsf] /fxbfgL gDj/ GA $%(&#^$ sf] cf}+7f5fk;Fu d]n vfPsf] ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnf ;fdfv'zaf6 k|fKt ePsfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s8f sf/jfxL ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf tTsflng cj:yfdf / xfn sfo{/t ;DjlGwt zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?;Fu ge]l6Psf] cg';'rL kmf/dsf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ul/Fbf km]nf gk/]sfn] sf/jfxLsf nflu sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ n]vL k7fpg lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . pQm k|ltj]bg tf]s cfb]z u/L sfof{Gjog ug{] gLlt, of]hgf dxfzfvf k|d'v ;x ;lrj ?b|fb]jL zdf{ cfkm} ;f]daf/af6 sfe|]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ePsL l5g\ . cfkm\g} tf]s cfb]zsf] sfof{Gjog cfkm} ug{] :yfgdf cfPsL zdf{sf] k/LIff olx gful/stfaf6 z'? x'g] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . bfjf tfdfª / lgdf tfdfª Ps} AolQm x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf b'ljwf g/x]sfn] lghnfO{ g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfnsf] gful/stf / g]kfnsf] /fxbfgLaf6 x6fpg] tkm{ cfjZos sf/jfxL / g]kfndf lghn] u/]sf cGo s;'/sf ;DjGwdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cfjZos sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fpg pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . pgL clxn] l;cfO{jLsf] lx/ftdf 5g\ . gful/stf /4 ug{] clwsf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ /xg] sfg"gL Aoj:yf 5 eg] /fxbfgLsf] xsdf k//fi6« dGqfno cGt{utsf] /fxbfgL ljefunfO{ x'g]5 .

s:tf] 5 sfe|]sf] cj:yf <

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf !) jif{sf] cjwLdf ! xhf/ !@ hgfn] cfTdxTofsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg k'u]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf kl5Nnf] jif{ @@ hgfsf] ;+Vof sd xf] . t/ of] ;+Vof cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df a9\g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . klxnf] dlxgf ;fpgdf !@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf]df efb| dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftfd} !) hgfn] cfTdxTof ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

To;df klg afnaflnsfx?sf] b/ w]/} 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ;a}eGbf w]/} kmfu'g dlxgfdf !# hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] eg] h]i7 dlxgfdf !@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] . ;a}eGbf sd df3 dlxgfdf @ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . tYofÍsf cfwf/df z'qmaf/ w]/} cfTdxTof x'g] u/]sf] 5 . a'waf/ & hgfn] cfTdxTof ubf{ z'qmaf/ @! hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . dg{]x?n] lbpF;f] !@ ah] b]lv ;fFem ^ ah];Ddsf] ;do /f]Hg] u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;dodf $@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] . k]zfsf cfwf/df ;a}eGbf w]/} $% hgf s[ifsn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ;dodf dn ljp gkfpg', kfP klg dxËf] x'g', pTkfbg ePsf ;fdfgx?n] plrt d'No gkfpg' tyf s[lifaf6 kfl/jf/Ls ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] eP kl5 cfTdxTof u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . HofdL dhb'/L ug{] @% hgf, Aofkf/L ^ hgf, u[lx0fL % hgf, ljBfyL{ & hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?df klg g}/fZotf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . Aoj;fodf c;kmntf x'g yfn] kl5 Aoj;foLx?n] klg cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . !) jif{ tnsf Ps hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] cfTdxTof ug{]x? dWo] #^ b]lv $% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf gful/s 5g\ . @^ hgf AolQm Tof] pd]/ ;d'xsf 5g\ . To; kl5 !* b]lv @% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf !( hgf 5g\ . cfTdxTof ug{]x?df afx'g If]qL @$ hgf 5g\ . %@ hgf cflbaf;L hghftL ;d'xsf 5g\ . !# hgf blnt ;d'bfosf gful/sn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . dg{]x?df klxnf dlxnf w]/} x'g] u/]sf] eP klg clxn] k'?if w]/} 5g\ . #@ hgf dlxnf / %* hgf k'?if 5g\ . z}lIfs of]Uotfsf cfwf/df ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{] %& hgf 5g\ . P;O{O{ kf; ug{] @$ hgf, cfO{P ug{]x? ^ hgf, ljP cWoog ug{] @ hgf / df:6{; l8u|L cWoog u/]sf ! hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ljif ;]jg ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof ut jif{x? eGbf sd ePsf] 5 . ljif ;]jg ug{]x? !% hgf / em'l08P/ dg{]x?sf] ;+Vof &% 5 . sfe|]sf of] jif{ vfgLvf]nf afx]s !# j6} kflnsfdf cfTdxTofsf 36gf eP . ag]kfdf !&, /f]zLdf !!, kgf}tLdf (, e'Dn'df ^, gdf]a'4df *, kfFrvfndf !%, d08gb]pk'/df @, w'lnv]ndf (, a]yfGrf]sdf &, t]dfndf #, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf @ / dxfef/tdf ! hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] k|f/Desf] ;fpg dlxgfdf !@ hgf / efb| dlxgfsf] ^ ut];Dd !) hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnf !) / k'?if @@ hgf 5g\ . !* jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf ^ hgf, !* b]lv @$ jif{;Ddsf * hgf / @% b]lv $% jif{;Ddsf # hgf / $% jif{ eGbf dfyLsf % hgf 5g\ . of] cfly{s jif{df vflgvf]nf, dxfef/t, t]dfn / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf cfTdxTofsf 36gf ePsf 5}gg\ .

/fkk|f kfg; ;fpbLåf/f l3ld/n]fO{ ;Ddfg ;fpbL÷k|jf;L g]kfnL Pstf ;dfh kfg;n] k|yd aflif{s pT;a ;df/f]xdf lai0f' l3ld/]nfO{ ;fpbL c/]laofdf ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . /fk|kf cWoIf /fh]G› lnªb]gn] l3ld/]nfO{ vfbf ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . cfk|jf;L g]kfnL >ldsx?sf] ;d:of Go'lgs/0fsf nflu lg/Gt/ ?kdf vl6g' eO{ laleGg sf/0fn] ;d:ofdf k/]sf g]kfnL >lds bfh' efO{ lbbL alxgLx¿nfO{

p2f/ tyf :jb]z lkmtf{sf] nflu s'6g}lts lgof]ux? tyf laleGg ;+3 ;+:yf aLr ;dGjofTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ pbf/0fLo sfo{ u/]sf] eGb} ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . l3ld/]nfO{ o; cl3 Pgcf/Pg ;fpbLn] ;Ddfg ;lxt k|z+;f kq k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . sfe|] s'zfb]jL l3ld/] ufpFdf hGd]sf l3ld/] ;fpbLdf !@ aif{ b]lv >ldssf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5g eg] pgL ljleGg ;+rf/dfWoddf cfj4 5g\ .

lkk'N; ;fsf];sf] !& cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷lkk'N; art tyf qm0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !& cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:ysf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf kd|v ' cltyL sfo:yn] jf:tljs ;xsf/Ln] /fdf|] sfd ul/xs ] f] tyf sl]x ;xsf/Lx?n] u/s ] f shf{ nfufgL c;/'lIft xg' uO{ ;d:of bv ] f k/s ] fd]f shf{ ;r " gf sG]bs | f] dxTj ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo:yn] ;a} ;xsf/Lx:nfO{ Pp6} ?kdf gxg{] / ;xsf/Lx? lrg/] dfq sf/fa]f/ ug{ cfux| ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf laGwafl;gL ;fsf;]sf ;r + fns ;b:o ks | fzaxfb/' sfo:y, ;fdb'flos ;fsf;]sf ;lrj ds ' G'b zdf{ jfUn,] r08Z]j/L ;fsf;]sf pkfWoIf /dz ] sfhL >i]7, dgsfdgf ;fsf;] cWoIf afnsi[0f

bfxfn, a8'fn ] ;fdb'flos ;fsf;] pkfWoIf kd|] gfy sfO]/fnf nufPtn] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;:+yfsf] cflys { aif{ @)&(÷*) sf] sn ' jf;nft #! s/f8] %# nfv *$ xhf/, zo]/ kh " L+ ?=@ s/f8] *$ nfv %% xhf/, lgIfk] @% s/f8] %* nfv !! xhf/, shf{ nufgL @# s/f8] !* nfv @* xhf/ / hu8]f sfi]f ! s/f8] $& nfv () xhf/, C0f Joj:yfkg tyf cGo sfi]f ! s/f8] ( nfv / zo]/ ;b:o Pj+ afn art stf{ ;dt] ^ xhf/ ! ;o @# hgf /xs ] f] hgfPsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;+:yfsf] ;Nnfxsf/df xl/eQm sfo:ynfO{ rog ul/Psf] hgfPsf] lyof] eg] . ;xsf/Lsf] aflif{s pTs[i6 ljwf cGt{ut pTs[i6 sd{rf/Ldf k|aGws gj/fh ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf lg/g zfSosf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] .

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hdfgLlbg]sf] gfd gfd M k|zF;f 1jfnL klt M led sfGt lwQfn ;;'/f M rGb| nfn zdf{ 7]ufgf M lzjk'/, &, skLna:t' gf=k g+ M #*#)%*÷!@% gfd M ;? eQm b'nfn a'jf M ;/f]h b'jfn afh] M eQm nfn b'nfn 7]ufgf M sfe\] , ! ,ag]kf gf=k g+ M @!!@÷*)$ gfd M P]dfgl;x kl/of/ a'jf M cfz a kl/of/{ \afh] M ef]6] kl/of/ 7]ufgf M lkm/lkm/] , !# gf=k g+ M $&!^) h gfd M OlB/f x'dfufO{ klt M ofbj k| x'dfFufO{ ;;'/f M ofbj k| x'dfFufO{ 7]ufgf M km'njf/L , # ,sfe]| gf=k g+ M #)))@ gfd M s[i0f dfof ldhf/ a'jf M /Tg a ldhf/ afh] M ;"o{ a ldhf/ 7]ufgf M kfFrvfn , # gf=k g+ M @!!@÷*)$ gfd M lg/h /fhynf a'jf M s[i0f /fhynf afh] M /Tg a= /fhynf 7]ufgf M n'e' ,(, nlntk'/ gf=k g+ M@*)!)^&)$%(& gfd M k'i6' tfdfª a'jf M ;Gt a jfOaf afh] M j'lbnfn jfOaf 7]ufgf M Rofl;ªvs{,# sfe\]\ gf=k g+ M#))!&#)**@& gfd M pdf lj=s a'jf M s[i0f a lj=s afh] M dfgjL/ lj=s 7]ufgf M dxfsfFn rf}/ ^ sfe|] gf=k g+ M!%&)*! gfd M lxdfn sfnf vftL a'jf M s[i0f a= vftL afh] M rGb| a vftL 7]ufgf M sf7df8f}F , ( gf=k g+ M!$#)) gfd M of]u]Gb| u'?ª a'jf M k|]d a u'?ª afh] M xl/ a u'?ª 7]ufgf M lrtjg , ( gf=k g+ M !&@@÷)^@ gfd M /]vf tfd|fsf/ a'jf M led nfn tfd|fsf/ afh] M uuf nfn tfd|fsf/ 7]ufgf M df]/ª,lj/f6gu/ gf=k g+ M@#!!$&(* gfd M /fd k| bfxfn a'jf M vf]n k| bfxfn afh] M ?b| gf/fo0f bfxfn 7]ufgf M ag]kf,!!,sfw|] gf=k g+ M#))!)^&^%*% gfd M ;Demgf k|wfg klt M >L/fd dfgGw/ ;;'/f] M d'lQmgfy dfgGw/ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL ,& ,sfe|] gf=k g+ M*)%(& gfd M uf]df Gof}kfg] klt M OZj/L k| Gof}kfg ;;'/f M vf]dgfy Gof}kfg] 7]ufgf M nIdLk'/ ,( ,emfkf gf=k g+ M**!(*@ gfd M 6]s k| ;'j]bL a'jf M dgf]/y ;'j]bL afh] M efg'eQm ;'j]bL 7]ufgf M wgs'6f , & gf=k g+ M!&!$÷@)# gfd M d'/nL sfsL{ a'jf M /fd a sfsL{ afh] M xl/ a sfsL{ 7]ufgf M sfe|] ,& gf=k g+ M*)$(( gfd clgn sfsL{ a'jf M pbj sfsL{ afh] M Zofd a sfsL{ 7]ufgf M sfe|] , & gf=k g+ M#))!&$)!^))

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C0fLsf] gfd jtg

hdfgLlbg]sf] gfd

gfd czf]s s' >]i7 a'jf M df]xg s[i0f >]i7 afh] M dbg uf]kfn >]i7 7]ufgf M ag]kf ,!) , sfe|} gf=k g+ M *^%)#÷!$!$ gfd ;fg'/fhf zfxL 7s'/L a'jf M lty{ a zfxL 7s'/L afh] M k"0f{ a zfxL 7s'/L 7]ufgf M ag]kf ,$ , sfe|} gf=k g+ M ^^%!^ gfd lj/]Gb| vqL a'jf M Zofd a= vqL afh] M k"0f{ a vqL 7]ufgf M l;Gw'kfNrf]s , $ gf=k g+ M !!^$%@ gfd M /d]z k| ltdlN;gf a'jf M nIdL k| ltdlN;gf afh] M v8fgGb ltdlN;gf 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n , & gf=k g+ M @^)!&

gfd ljh]tf e}n a'jf M dfwj gf/fo0f e}n afh] M k|yd gf/fo0f e}n 7]ufgf M ag]kf ,!) , sfe|} gf=k g+ M !!@&&&

gfd M dgf]h dlwsdL{ a'jf M OGb| nfn dlwsdL{ afh] M dFun nfn dlwsdL{ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL , % ,sfe|] gf=k g+ M #&(#&÷%#(

gfd M ljGb]Zj/L sfo:y a'jf M jfj'sfhL sfo:y afh] M u0f]z nfn sfo:y 7]ufgf M eQmk'/ , ( gf=k g+ M ##÷@$ gfd M ;'dg nfld5fg] a'jf M /fd k| nfld5fg] afh] M 6]s gfy nfld5fg] 7]ufgf M 6's'rf gfnf$ sfe|] gf=k g+ M #))!)^()*^@@

gfd M ;/f]h nfld5fg] a'jf M /fd k| nfld5fg] afh] M 6]s gfy nfld5fg] 7]ufgf M 6's'rf gfnf , $ , sfe|] gf=k g+ M #))!)^^))!!& gfd M /fd s[i0f Gof}kfg] a'jf M l8n gfy Gof}kfg] afh] M sfzL gfy Gof}kfg] 7]ufgf M g'jfsf]6 , # gf=k g+ M $!%(# gfd M s'df/ tfdfª a'jf M s[i0f a= tfdfª afh] M lbn dfg tfdfª 7]ufgf M M eQmk'/

gfd lzj gfy b'nfn a'jf M lx/f nfn b'nfn afh] M jneb| b'nfn 7]ufgf M kfTn]v]t,$ , sfe|} gf=k g+ M (^^^( gfd M c?0f v8\sf a'jf M cd/ a v8\sf afh] M b]jL a v8\sf 7]ufgf M /fd]5fk , * gf=k g+ M !*#!&) gfd M rl08sf ltdlN;gf a'jf M /d]z k| ltdlN;gf afh] M nIdL k| ltdlN;gf 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n , & gf=k g+ M !*#!&)

gfd M s'df/ tfdfª a'jf M s[i0f a ] tfdfª afh] M lbn dfg ] tfdfª 7]ufgf M eQmk'/ gfd M /fd s[i0f Gof}kfg] a'jf M l8n gfy Gof}kfg] afh] M sfzL gfy Gof}kfg] 7]ufgf M g'jfsf]6, # gf=k g+ M $!%(#

gfd M cflZjg k| rf}nfufO{ a'jf M /fd k| rf}nfufO{ afh] M r'0f d0L rf}nfufO{ 7]ufgf M sfe\] , $ gf=k g+ M @!!@÷*)$ gfdM gf/fo0f >]i7 a'jf M6]s a= >]i7 afh] MnIdL a= >]i7 7]ufgf M;:o{vs{,*,sfe|] gf=k g+ M!@%!% gfdM lg/h s' >]i7 a'jf M1fg]Gb| >]i7 afh] lty{ nfn >]i6 7]ufgf M d]nDrL,@,l;=kf gf=k g+ M(@$&!

gfd M w|'j k| rf}nfufO a'jf M b]jL k| afh] M d5]nfn 7]ufgf M sfe|] , % gf=k g+ M $$%$*÷^(# gfdM /]0f' >]i7 klt M gf/fo0f >]i7 ;;[/f] M6]s a= >]i7 7]ufgf ag]kf,( gf=k g+ M!#*!^!

gfdM lbk]Gb| yfkf a'jf M nId0f yfkf afh] s[i0f a= yfkf 7]ufgf M kgf}lt , $ gf=k g+ M(@$&! gfd M pd]z /fh sfsL{ a'jf M l6sfWjf]h sfsL{ afh] M ;n a= sfsL{ 7]ufgf M tfdfkmf]s,#,;Fv'jf;ef gf=k g+ M@$%!÷#@*($ gfd M b]j s' 7s'/L a'jf M cDa/ a= 7s'/L afh] M g/ a= 7s'/L{ 7]ufgf M t]dfn ,&, sfe|] gf=k g+ M!%#&&* gfdM bf}nt >]i7 a'jf:bfg a= >]i7 afh] M wg a= >]i7 7]ufgf M le/kfgL, ^ /fd]5fk gf=k g+ M @!#)%$÷^^

gfdM l;h{gf yfkf klt M lbk]Gb| yfkf ;;'/f M nId0f yfkf 7]ufgf M kgf}lt , $ gf=k g+ M#))!&()$()!

gfdM /fs]z s' >]i7 a'jf M1fg]Gb| >]i7 afh] lty{ nfn >]i6 7]ufgf M d]nDrL,@,l;=kf gf=k g+ M!@%@!&

gfd M z]/dfg ;Fu|f}nf a'jf M OGb|{ a= ;Fu|f}nf afh] M ?b| a= ;Fu|f}nf 7]ufgf M t]x|y'd, * gf=k g+ M!)!#÷!!!^@ gfd M l5/Lª ofªhL tfdfª klt M b]j s' 7s'/L ;;'/f M cDa/ a= 7s'/L 7]ufgf M t]dfn ,&, sfe|] gf=k g+ M gfd /d]z zfxL a'jf ug]rf zfxL 7]ufgf M ag]kf , # sfe]| gf=k g+ M *(@$&

bfKrfdf d'6'/f]u ;DaGwL] :jf:Yo lzlj/ bfKrf÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+ * bfKrf dfWolds ljBfnodf d' 6 ' / f] u ;DaGwL ljz] i f1 ;lxtsf] :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] pb\ 3 f6g gdf] a ' 4 gu/k| d ' v s' G ;fª nfdfn] ug{ ' ePsf] lyof] . nfdfn] cfkm\ g f] hGde" d Lsf] dfof u/] / lgMz' N s lzlj/ ;~rfng u/] s f] d f cfof] h snfO{ wGojfb lbb} o:tf ;fdflhs sfddf gu/kflnsf ;xof] u ug{ tof/ /x] s f] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf j8f g+ * sf cWoIf z] / axfb' / tfdfª, j8f g= !) sf cWoIf /fds[ i 0f pkfWofo, !! sf j8f cWoIf s[ i 0faxfb' / tfdfª, gu/ o' j f kl/ifb\ s f sfo{ s f/L pkfWoIf /fd] Z j/ clwsf/L, cfof] h s ;+ : yfsf kbflwsf/L nufot :yfgLosf] pkl:ytL /x] s f] lyof] . >Ls[ i 0f hGdfi6dLsf] cj;/ kf/] / gdf] a ' 4 ;] j f ;dfh, sf7df8f} + s f] cfof] h gfdf d' 6 ' / f] u ;DaGwL lgz' N s :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof] h gf ul/Psf] xf] . lzlj/df @ ;o %$ hgf nfeflGjt

ePsf] cfof] h s gdf] a ' 4 ;] j f ;dfhsf cWoIf lj/] G b| nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . jl/i7 d' 6 ' / f] u ljz] i f1 k| f Wofks 8f= c+ u bdl0f >] i 7sf] g] t [ T jdf 8f= z/b cf] n L, 8f= ltns kGt, 8f= ;gL yfkf, 8f= pd] z k| ; fb ofbj, 8f= rGbg s' z jfx nufot :jfYosdL{ x ?sf] 6f] n Ln] :jf:Yo

kl/If0f u/] s f] xf] . d' 6 ' / f] u tyf cGo /f] u ;DaGwL :jf:Yo kl/If0f tyf k/fdz{ , lgz' N s cf} i fwL ljt/0f, lgz' N s Ol;hL ;] j f, lgz' N s Kofyf] n f] h L Nofj ;fy} /ut, lk;fj lgz' N s kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] ;dfkg ub{ } gu/ pkk| d ' v /Tgaxfb' / nfdfn] o:tf ;fdflhs sfdsf] lg/Gt/tf ck] I ff u/] s f] atfpg' eof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]n o'jf ;+3n] u¥of] a[Iff/f]k0f

w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g]kfnsf] b]zAofkL cleofg ! o'jf % la?jf a[Iff/f]kg sfo{qmd cGt{ut o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Ln] klg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] hf]/;Nnf] Rog]kf6L Rofg8f8f w'lnv]n ! b]la6f/df a[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 . a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s AofGh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf /x]sf] lyof] .

k|d'v cltyL AofGh'n] ?v /f]Kg] dfq} geO{ ePsfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf o'jf ;3+ g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o ldng nfdf, lhNnf sld6L cWoIf O{Zj/ aNbe ;fksf]6f, g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L cWoIf bof/fd dxt, gu/sld6Lsf kBflwsf/L o' j fx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/sld6L cWoIf cfgGb ;fu/ of]unsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;Da[4 sfe|] s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]sf]

bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DalGw ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*) ebf} @) ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef pNn]lvt ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf af]nfO{ tklzndf pNn]lvt ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sfn] ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:oHo'x?nfO{ kq tyf ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWod dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;lsPsf] / u/fpFg] sfo{ hf/L g} /x]sf] 5 . olb s'g} ;b:on] sf/0fa; of] ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg' ePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yt nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf 5nkmn x'g] k|:tfjx?M != ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] aflif{s k|lt{a]bg ;DaGwdf . @= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= ;+:yfsf] cfufdL sfo{of]hgf ;DaGwdf . %= artsf] k|sf/, C0fsf] lsl;d / artdf lbg] Aofh / C0fdf lng] Aofh ;DaGwdf ^= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ;DaGwdf . &= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . *= cf=a= @)*)÷*! sf] nlu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds ;+DjGwdf . (= nfef+z ;DaGwdf . !) ;+:yfn] lbg] C0fsf] / artsf] l;df tf]Sg] ;+DjGwdf . !!= lalaw ;DaGwdf . sfo{qmdM ldltM @)*) c;f]h !# ut], zlgjf/ ;doM ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv ^M)) ah];Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–&, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|] . gf]6M !=;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ug{ lgjf{rg ;ldtL u7g ul/Psfn] ;ldltn] k|sfzg ug]{ lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ lgjf{rg ul/g] Aoxf]/f cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= ;efsf] ;+DjGwdf ldltM @)*).)%.!# df k|sflzt ;'rgf / ;efsf] sfof{qmd /4 ul/Psf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] ;lrj

jif{ @( c+s $% @)*) ebf} @! ut] ljxLjf/

of]u ;ldlt4f/f ljleGg :yfgdf of]u lzIfs tflnd agk]f÷kth + nL ofu] ;ldltåf/f agk]f gu/kflnsf # g=+ j8f gfnf l:yt 7n " frf/} ofu] ;fwgf sG]bd|f !@ lbg] ofu] pk–lzIfs tflndsf] cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] 5 . tflndsf] p43f6g kth + nL ofu] ;ldlt afUdtL kb|z ] kd|v ' uf|l]jg tfh } nn] uge{'Psf] lyof] . %) hgf of]u ;fws ;flwsfn] efu lnO{/xg'ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7, kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf sf=j= cWoIf k|sfz sfoi7, dlxnf ;ldltsf cWoIf cg' >]i7, o'jf g]kfn sfe|]sf cWoIf /d]z >]i7, dxfdGqLåo df]xg s[i0f >]i7 / sdnf /fhe08f/L, ;+u7g dGqL Zofd >]i7, dlxnf sf]iffWoIf lgd{nf >]i7 / ;b:o 4o hfgsL sf/~hLt / ;'Gb/ k|;fb sf/l~htn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] afx|lj;]df klg kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]åf/f # lbg] of]u lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . afx|la;] gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf tyf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;+of]hsTjdf afUdtL k|b]z k|'dv u|f]ljg tf}hn]sf] cu|;/tfdf ePsf] pQm of]u lzlj/df afx|lj;] gu/jf;Lx?sf] pNn]vlgo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g afx|lj;] gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v

afns[i0f a:g]tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] / lzIfs tflndsf] pb\3f6g afx|lj;] gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v dGh' tfdfËn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/ tyf ;x–of]u lzIfs tflndsf] ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg dlxnf kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf cWoIf sljtf /fjtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pQm lzIfs tflnddf sfe|]sf of]u k|lzIfsx?af6 tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;u}/L kQ~hnL ofu] ;ldltsf] cfofh ] gf / gdfa]4 ' gu/ ;ldltsf] ;o+fh ] gdf ofu] kl|zIf0f z? ' ePsf] 5 . pQm ofu] kl|zIf0fsf] pb3\f6g gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsf kd|v ' sG';fª nfdfn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . gu/ kd|v ' nfdfn] ofu] ;a} gful/snfO{ clgjfo{ h:t} ePsfn] gu/sf ;a} j8fdf lj:tf/ ug]{ atfpg' eof] . sfoq{mddf kt~hnL jfudtL kb|z ] kd|v ' uj|g]| tfh } nn ] ] kl|zIf0f kb|fg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ofu] ;ldlt sfes ]| f sfoj{fxs cWoIf ks | fz sfo:y, dlxnf ;ldlt cWoIf cg' >i]7, ;u+7g dGqL Zofd >i]7, ;Nnfxsf/ cdt[nfn knf~rfs ] ,] dGqL nIdL pns, agk]f gu/ ;o+fh ] s dlgiff a8fn nufPtn] ofu]sf af/d]f dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{md gdfa]4 ' gu/ ;ldlt ;o+fh ] s /fdx/L cfrfos { f] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng dxfdGqL sdnf /fhe08f/Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

lIflthdf sGof tyf s'df/ k'hf ag]kf÷lIflth OËln; af]l8Ësf] lk| kfO{d/L :s'ndf s[i0f ci6dLsf] cj;/df ljBfnod} sGof tyf s'df/ k'hf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:s[ltsf] hu{]gf tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|fljlws 1fg dfkm{t l;sfO{sfdf ;xhf x'g] lk|lG;kn nIdL kf}8\ofnn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnodf cWog/t !** hgfnfO{ k'hf ul/Psf] lyof] . kf}8\ofnn]

pQm sfo{qmd cfufdL jif{x?df ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ;+/Ifs uf]ljGbnfnf k|wfgfË, ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfË Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y, lk|lG;kn nIdL kf}8\ofn ;x O{Grfh{ ;'lgn s'df/ rf}w/L, lzIfs lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] lnl6n ls8\; lk| :s"nn] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % df kg{] ;fljs ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= @ ls=g+= !&^!, !(^@ If]qkmn *$@=)^ df ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)*).$.#@ df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ df]xg >]i7 cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

c6n kfFrs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

sflzeGHof· art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, ;fFuf, sfe|]

;ftF}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*) ;fpg )^ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] ;ftf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmnsf ljifox?M != ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf @= sf]iffWo-sf] cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg, cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf #= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf $= cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vfk/L-s lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf %= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf ^= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw dgf]gog ug]{ ;DaGwdf

;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd ldlt M @)*) c;f]h ^ ut], zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah] :yfg M c/lgsf] kfl6{ Kofn];, ag]kf k'gZrM • gfd btf{ / kf/jxg vr{ k|bfg ldlt M @)*) c;f]h ^ ut], zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg *M#) ah]b]lv • ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kf/jxg vr{afkt s/afx]s ?= %)) -kfFr ;o ?k}Fof dfq_ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

• ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg' x'g] ;]]o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] ;+:yfåf/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] cfŠgf] kf; a's clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg' kg{]5 .

• ^ dlxgfb]lv lgoldt art /f]lsPsf / C0fsf] efvf gf3]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jxg vr{afktsf] /sd pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . ;lrj, ho/fd s'OFs]n

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*).$.)* ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o ePcg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{sf nflu lgDg :yfg, ldlt / ;dodf a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf tkfO{sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M !_ cf=j= )&(÷*) ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ . @_ cf=j= )&(÷*) sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg 5nkmn / cg'df]bg ug]{ . #_ cf=j= )&(÷*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ tyf cf=j= )*)÷*! sf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo ah]6 k|:t't ug]{ . $_ cf=j= )*)÷*! sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] . %_ ljljw

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] :yfg / ;do M :yfg M ag]kf sfof{no ejg ldlt M @)&( ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg !! ah] -gf]6 M ;+:yfdf lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?sf nflu kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ _ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] ;lrj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)#$.#.@)

hGd M @))).#.@@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).#.!^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.!#

:j= /fdx/L >]i7

:j= /fdk|;fb kf}8\ofn

a]yfgrf]s va/ 86sdsf ;+rfns tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o ;'/h >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf /fdx/L >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jfghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fO{d PkmPdsf z'elrGts /d]z kf}8\ofnsf] k"hgLo lktf kl08t /fdk|;fb kf}8\ofnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jfghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

1fgs'Ghdf !! nfO{ :jfut !@ nfO{ ljbfO{

ag]kf÷lhNnfs} Ps dfq} g;{/L b]vL df:6/ l8u|L ;Dd k9fO{ x'g] z}lIfs 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg ag]kfn] ut zlgaf/ sIff !! sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut tyf sIff !@ / P;=O{=O{= @)&(df plQ0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ labfO{ u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfns Pj+ k|aGw lgb]{zs k|tfk j}Bn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf k|aGw lgb]{zs a}Bn] sIff !! df cWoog ug{ cfpg'ePsf gj cfuGt's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s :jfut tyf sIff !@ / P;=O{=O{ @)&( df plQ0f{nfO{ labfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}Bn] z}lIfs u'0f:t/, cfw'lgs lzIf0f l;sfO{, a}1flgs 9+Ëaf6 cleefjsx?sf 5'6} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn k|lti7fg cfufdL

lbgx?df ;d]t cem} ;zQm / ;an x'g] laZjf; JoQm ug{' eof] . a}Bn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut / ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] sfdgf ;lxt ;w} ljBfyL{sf] hLjgn] ;kmntf / nIo k|flKtsf nflu k|lti7fgn] ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn /Tg/fh vltj8fn] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{sf] ;fy ;fy} cGo If]qx?df klg k|ltikwf{df Ifdtf xflzn ug{ ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, v]ns'b cflb ;dfhdf k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg / cfufdL lbgx?df klg 1fgs'~haf6 cfkm'n] l;s]sf cg'ejx?nfO{ hLjg pkof]u agfpFb} ;dfhdf g]t[TjbfoL JolStTj aGg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf ;~rfns cfTdf/fd yfkf, ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v gj/fh rf}nfufO{ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] !( cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef

ag]kf÷Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] !( cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf k|f]8lS6le6L cg Snfp8 ;le{; P08 PlKns]zg cfO{;L6L ;]ldgf/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k| d ' v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;efkltTj Sofg dxf+;3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf /fd rG› Gof}kfg]n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL zfSon] ;'rgf k|ljlwdo x'g' kg{] / sfe|]sf !# j6} kflnsfx?;uF ;dGjo u/L ;"rgf k|ljlwsf sfo{qmd Sofg sfe|];uF ;dGjo u/L cuf8L a9\g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf Sofg dxf;+3sf s]lG›o ;lrj Pj+ l8lh6n 6«fG;kmd{]zg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs z]v/gfy

b'nfn, Sofg dxf;+3sf s]lG›o ;lra a'4/Tg dfgGw/, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf s}nfz knfGrf]s], KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofd e'h]n, Pg -KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf cUgL 1jfnL nufotn] z'esfdgf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;lrj b]asL cfrfo{ b'nfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf l8lh6n 6«f+:kmd{]zgsf] dfWodaf6 b}lgs l8lh6n ultlajlw, b}lgs sfo{ Aoj:yfkg, 8f6f ;'/Iff / sd ;dodf sfdsf] k|f]8lS6le6L a[l4 ug{] p2]Zo / nfvf}+ ?lkofF lt/]/ lsGg'kg{] ljZjsf rlr{t Snfp8 ;le{; PlKns]zg sl/a #) ;+:yf ;+:yfsf sl/a !),))) ;b:onfO{ Sofg dxf;+3sf] CSR cawf/0ff cGtu{t lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug{] pb]Zo /x]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] .

:j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!@^), )!!^*%&^!

!$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldlt sf] @)*) efb| dlxgfsf] % ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd lgDg ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ rf}wf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] tkfO{sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmnsf laifox?M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:Tfsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf nfuL z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf a @)&(.)*) ;lra sf] aflif{s k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf a @)&(.)*) sf]iffWoIf sf] aflif{s k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $ cf a @)&(.)*) n]vf ;ldlt sf] aflif{s k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf a @)&(.)*) sf] aflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DdaGwdf . ^= c\f a @)*).)*! aflif{s sfo{ of]hgf k|:t't / cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . &= cf a @)*).)*! sf] nfuL n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'ltm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= nf+efz kfl/t tyf lat/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= sf]if Aoa:yfkg ;DaGwdf . !)= lalaw . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{s|dM pkl:ytL k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ v'Nnf /xg] cjlw -k|wfg sfof{no_ M ldltM @)*) c;f]h !& ut] b]lv @) ut] ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ldltM @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kf g kf–)&, sfe|] pkl:ytL k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ v'Nnf /xg] cjlw -;]jf s]Gb|_M ldltM @)*) ;fn c;f]h ut] !( ut] ;doM laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] ;]jf s]Gb| d08g b]pk'/ s"Gtfa]zL–&, ;]jf s]Gb| gdf]a'4 es'08]–& gf]6 !_ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;b:o :+jo pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . @_ lgoldt art u/]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/axg vr{ lbO{g] 5 . #_ k|lta]bgsf nfuL n]v tyf c? s]xL ;'emfa eP @)*)÷)%÷#! ut] ;Dd sfof{nodf a'emfO{lbg'xf]nf .

$_ KYM ck8]6 gePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/axg vr{ lbOg] 5}g, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk tyf bO{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ;fydf lnO{ cfO{ lbg' xf]nf.

s'df/ >]i7 -;lra_

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

/f]zLsf] tLgwf/] em/gfnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{] dGqLx?sf] k|lta4tf

/f]zL÷/f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sfkmn8fF8fdf /x]sf] ltgwf/] em/gfnfO{ ko{6sLo lx;fan] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/L gful/sx?sf] cfo–cfh{g a9fpg] p2]Zon] j8f gDj/ @ sf] cfof]hgf tyf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf tLgwf/] em/gfsf] k|a{4g tyf ljsf;sf nflu cjnf]sg e|d0f u/fPsf] 5 . …afudtL k|b]zssf d'VodGqL tyf cGo dGqLx? pQm :yndf pkl:yt u/fP/ ToxfFsf] a:t'ut cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] / To;sf] ljsf;sf nflu kxn u/fpg ;xh xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] cjnf]sg e|d0f cfof]hgf u/]sf xf}+Ú– ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdfn] eg]–…ko{6g k|j{4g tyf pQm If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cjnf]sg e|d0f dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] 5 .Ú /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cGo j8fx?df /x]sf dxTjk"0f{ :ynx?sf] klg k|rf/ k|;f/ / ;Dj4{g tyf k|j{4g ug{] p2]Zon] ufpFkflnsfn] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf u/]sf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfP . cWoIf nfdfn] /f]zL ko{6sLo If]qsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf ePsfn] /f]zLs} r}t]kfgLdf g]kfns} Ps dfq 7fpFdf kfO{g] !@ aif{df km"Ng] lgnfDa/L km"n kfO{g] :yfg /x]sf] atfpFb} e"d]r'nL 8fF8f, tLgwf/] em/gf, xfQLcfxfn, tf/fv;] n]s tyf kf]v/L nufot /f]zL ufpFkflnsf leq ko{6sLo

:yn /x]sf] atfP . lt :ynx¿sf] ljsf; / k|j{4gsf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] dfq ug{ ;Dej gx'g] ePsfn] k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug{'kg{] atfP . cjnf]sg e|d0fdf afudtL k|b]z cy{dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqL axfb'/ l;+ nfdf, vfg]kfgL, phf{ tyf l;+rfO{ dGqL lty{axfb'/ nfdf, pBf]u, jfl0fHo e"dL tyf k|zf;g dGqL /fds[i0f lrqsf/ / ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf ;xsf/L dGqL k'sf/ dxh{g nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . zlgaf/ ko{6sLo :yn tLgwf/] em/gfsf] k|a4{g tyf ljsf;sf nflu cjnfsg e|d0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqL axfb'/ l;+ nfdfn] /f]zL ufpkFflnsfdf /x]sf] ltgwf/] em/gf;Dd k'Ug] ;8s nufotsf] k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsfnflu cfjZos ah]6 Aoj:yfkg ug]{ atfPsf 5\g . tLgwf/] em/gfsf] ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu cfof]lht cjnf]sg e|d0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] tLgwf/] em/gf ko{6g k|j{4gsf] pTs[i6 uGtAo /x]sf] atfP . vfg] k fgL l;+ r fO tyf phf{dGqL lty{ nfdfn] tLgwf/] em/gfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu klxnf] v08 bfKrf b]lv kmnfd];fF3' / bf];|f] v08 kmnfd] ;fF3'b]vL ltgwf/] ;Ddsf] ;8s k'jf{wf/ kSsL agfO{g], tLgwf/] em/gfsf] cGo ;+/rgf Aojl:yt ul/g], ;du| /f]zL / lgjf{rg If]q

leqdf ;du| j8fdf cfjZos k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6sf] k|aGw ul/g] atfP . cfkm" dGqL eP kl5 x/]s j8fdf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ePsf] ;d]t pgsf] bfaL 5 . sfo{qmddf pBf]u afl0fHo dGqL /fds[i0f lrqsf/, ;+:s[lt tyf ko{6g dGqL k'sf/ dxh{g, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v s'G;fª nfdf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbks uf}td, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdf, pkfWoIf lddaxfb'/ jfO{jf nufotn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf @ df /x]sf] ltgwf/] em/gf cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6ssf] cfsif{ssf] s]G› ag]sf] 5 . tLgwf/] em/gfsf] ljsf;sf nflu tLg txs} ;/sf/n] cfjZos u'?of]hgf agfP/ sfd ug{'kg]{df :yfgLon] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] tLgwf/] em/gfsf] k|a4{g u/]/ cfly{s pkfh{gdf nfUg'kg{] atfP . To;sf nflu afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug{'kg{] uf}tdn] atfP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v sG;fª nfdfn] rf/hgf k|b]z dGqL ko{6sLo :yndf pleP kl5 ljsf;sf] d"n km'6\g]df ljZjf; lnPsf] atfP . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf lddaxfb'/ jfO{afn] klg /f]zLsf] la;df ;xof]u ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . kflnsf ;d[4 x'Fbf lhNnf ;d[4 x'g] lhNnf ;d[4 x'Fbf k|b]z ;d[4 x'g] / k|b]z ;d[4 x'Fbf b]z ;d[4 x'g] ePsfn] kflnsf ;d[4df ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! sf j8fWoIf >Lbf; nfdfn] ltgwf/]b]lv tf/fv;] n]s;Dd kbdfu{ lgdf{0f x'g], bfKrfb]lv ltgwf/];Dd ;8s sfnf]kq] x'g]df ljZj:y ePsf] atfP . :yfgLo ;fsL{dfg jn / j8fWoIf x:tdfg nfdfn] tLgwf/] em/gfsf] ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dfq g;Sg] ePsfn] afudtL k|b]zn] ;xof]u ug{'kg{] atfP . :yfgLo txsf] l;ldt ;|f]t ;fwfg /xg] t/ hgtfsf] ck]Iff w]/} x'g] ePsfn] lasf;df k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3 ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug{'kg{] pgLx¿sf] hf]8 lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{ @( c+s $% @)*) ebf} @! ut] ljxLjf/

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ;ftf}+ ;ef cy{dGqL 8f=k|sfz/0f dxtn] cfly{s If]q cem} rnfodfg x'g g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s If]q rnfodfg gx'Fbf d'n'sn] ljsf;sf] ah]6 a9fpg g;s]sf] cy{dGqL dxtn] atfP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] & cf} lhNnf ;efsf] pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL dxtn] a}b]lzs C0fsf] ls:tf, :jb]zL C0fsf] ;fFjf Aofh / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] bfloTjsf sf/0f ljsf; ah]6 v'lDrg uPsf] cy{dGqL dxtn] atfP . …cfGtl/s /fhZj ;+sngdf ePsf] lu/fj6 / C0fsf] ef/sf sf/0f b]ze/ ;f]r]h:tf] ljsf;sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'g] ;s]gÚ–cy{dGqL dxtn] eg]–…cfly{s If]q rnfodfg gx'Fbf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f aGg ;s]g . nufgLsf] jftfj/0f a9fpFb} cfTdljZjf; a9fpg] r'gf}tL cem} sfod 5 .Ú k'FhLut vr{sf] k|efjsf/Ltf, >f]tsf] ;b'kof]u u/L cfof]hgfx? ;dod} ;DkGg ug{] k|of; u/]sf] eP klg ;/sf/;Fu >f]tsf] l;ldttfsf sf/0f cfof]hgfx? ;dod} ;DkGg x' g g;s] s f] / lgdf{ 0 f Aoj;foLx?sf] sfd u/]sf] /sd e'QmfgL x'g g;s]sf] cy{dGqL dxtn] atfP . ;dGjo ;ldlt k| d ' v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] ;ftf}+ lhNnf ;efn] @)*)÷)*! sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub{} lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu tLg

txs} ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo ug{] atfP . :yfgLo txaf6 k|fKt )=% k|ltztsf] slG6h]G;L /sd vr{nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{] sfo{ljwL z+zf]wg u/L ;dGjo tyf cg'udg sfo{ljwL kfl/t ul/Psf] k|d'v uf}tdn] atfP . Ps jif{ cjwLdf ePsf ljleGg sfo{x?nfO{ !* a'Fbfdf k|:t't ub{} ;dGjo k|d'v uf}tdn] rfn' jif{sf nflu %% a'Fb] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/] . @)&(÷)*) df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 ! s/f]9 $! nfv $% xhf/ ?k}of k|fKt ePsf]df pQm ah]6af5 ! s/f]8 @! nfv !@ xhf/ vr{ ePsf] ;dGjo k|d'v uf}tdn] atfP . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt $) nfv ah]6df #* nfv ^$ xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt df}Hbft sf]ifaf6 :yfgLo txdf ;+rfng ePsf ! ;o #$ j6f of]hgfx?df /sd 'g

ljlgof]hg ePsf]df %% j6f rfn' cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;efdf k"j{ dGqL Pj+ k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k'j{ /fHodGqLx?, ;f+;b\x?, :yfgLo txsf hgk|lglwx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df lnhfdf pTs[i6 kflnsf ag]kf / vfgLvf]nf tyf :yfgLo tx hf]lvd d'Nof+sgdf pTs[i6 w'lnv]n / dxfef/tnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ;f+lults sfo{qmddf g]kfns} bf]>f] x'g ;kmn sfe|] s'zfb]jLsf z/b x'dfufO{nfO{ awfO{ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nnfO{ klg ljbfO{ ;lxt lhNnfdf /xFbf pTs[i6 ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf]df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt pkk|d'v l/daxfb'/ tfdfª, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ul//x]sf] ;xlhs/0f / ;dGjo k|efjsf/L ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

w'lnv]nsf] l6s6s au{/ xfp;n] dgfof] bf]>f] aflif{sf]T;j w' l nv] n ÷ko{ 6 sLo gu/L w'lnv]ndf sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf aLr @)&* efb| !$ ut] >Ls[i0f hGdci6dLsf] cj;/ kf/L ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf b'O{ /fhdfu{sf] rf]sdf rlr{t l6s6s Pksf gfdaf6 l6s6s au{/ xfp; P08 tGb'/L lrs]gsf] z'ef/De ePsf] b'O{ jif{ k'/f ePsf] 5 . bf]>f] jif{ k'/f u/L t]>f] jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df u|fxsx?nfO{ ljz]if 5'6, nfO{e Do'lhs tyf gofF gofF kl/sf/ pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . aflif{ s f] T ;jsf] cj;/df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] l6s6s au{/ xfp; P08 tGb'/L lrs]gn] u|fxsx?nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ cem} km/flsnf] agfpFb} u|fxsx?sf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] ljljwtf ePsf vfg]s'/fx? pknAw u/fpg ;'emfj lbP . …ko{6lso gu/L w'lnv]ndf xf]6n v'Ng] qmd / u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfsf] :j:y k|lt:kwf{ a9]sf] 5Ú–gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–… l6s6s au{/ xfp; P08 tGb'/L lrs]gn] pknAw u/fPsf ;]jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L / u'0f:t/Lo agfpFb} u|fxssf] dg lhTg ;kmn xf];\ .Ú o'jf Aoj;foL nId0f tfdfª / k|j]z clwsf/Ln] *) nfv nufgLdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] l6s6s au{/ xfp;df clxn] 8]8 s/f]8 nufgL k'u]sf] 5 . !^ hgf sd{rf/L sfo{/t pQm l6s6s au{/ xfp; P08

tGb'/Ldf t]>f] jif{af6 yk kl/sf/x? pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . k|jGw lgb{]zs Pj+ ;+rfns k|j]z clwsf/Ln] t]>f] jif{ k|j]zsf cj;/df u|fxsx?nfO{ & lbg;Dd !% k|ltzt 5'6sf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ljlxaf/ / z'qmaf/ b'O{ lbg Pp6f kl/sf/df csf{] kl/sf/ lgz'Ns pknAw x'g]5 eg] ;fFem ^ ah] b]lv /flt !) ah];Dd eQk'/sf] b qmf]lgh Aof08n] ;f+lults k|:t'tL lbg]5 . gfg, au{/,tGb'/L, d';fsf nufotsf kl/sf/x? ljz]if kl/sf/df k5{g . d';fsf kl/sf/ gofF xf] . lrs]g, cfn' / c08f nufotsf] km\n]a/df d';fsf kl/sf/ pknAw x'g]5 . …xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6 Aoj;fosf sf/0f w'lnv]n cfpg] ko{6s / ko{6gnfO{ yk cfs{lift ug]{5Ú– k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]]–…ljkL / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ;+uddf v'n]sf xf]6n tyf

/]:6'/]G6n] 7'nf xf]6naf6 lg:sg] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf nflu yk ;xhtf k|bfg ug]{5 .Ú …7'nf xf]6naf6 lgl:sPsf ko{6sx? ;fgf xf]6ndf k|j]z ubf{ pltSs} xfO{h]lgs vfg]s'/f / :jfut ;Tsf/sf] dx;'; ug{ ;S5gÚ– ;+rfns nId0f tfdfªn] eg]]–…au{/ s] xf] < au{/sf] :jfb s:tf] x'G5 < au{/ / lrs]g tGb'/Lsf] dHhf s;/L lng ;lsG5 < To;s} :jfbsf nflu xfO{h]lgs vfgf tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} d';fsf gofF kl/sf/ tk u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú au{/ / lrs]g tGb'/Lsf kf/vLx?sf nflu l6s6s h:t} rlr{t aGg ;Sg] u/L au{/ / tGb'/Lsf] ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] ;+rfns nId0f tfdfªn] atfP . nId0f;Fu nfdf] ;do xf]6nd} sfd u/]sf] cg'ej 5 . l6s6s au{/ xfp;df au{/ / tGb'/Lsf] cnfjf gfg, lkHhf / g]jf/L vfhf ;]6sf] :jfb lng ;lsg] ;+rfns k|j]z clwsf/Ln] atfP .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf hGd M !((&.$.#

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.!#

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe]|

ljleGg ;fdfu|Lsf] nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b//]6 cfAxfg ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M–@)*)÷)%÷@!

:j= a]gdfof dfsh' o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;lrj ;+hLjs'df/ dfsh', z]o/ ;b:ox? d~hLj dfsh' >]i7 / ;'lgtf >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf a]gdfof dfsh'sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

hos[i0f Gxl;h" cWoIf tyf

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, dftxtsf j8f sfof{no / ;]jf s]Gb|sf] lgldQ cf=j= )*)÷)*! sf] nflu !_ sfof{no :6]zg/L, d;nGb tyf cGo sfof{no dfn;fdfg @_ sDKo"6/, lk|G6/, O{G6/g]6 tyf d]lzg/L ;fdfg / kf6{;x? #_ 5kfO{ ;fdfg $_ lah'nL ;fdfg %_ xf8{j]o/, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;fdfg ^_ s[lif lap lahg tyf e]6g/L cf}ifwL / pks/0f cflb dfn;fdfg cfjZos kg{] x'bf pQm ;fdfg ;KnfO{ tyf 8]lne/L ug{ O{R5's Ohfht k|fKt -/lhi68{_ d"No clea[l4 s/ -Eof6_ df btf{ ePsf kmd{, ;Knfo;{, pTkfbs tyf laqm]tfx?af6 pQm dfn;fdfgsf] k|lt PsfO{ b/df o; sfof{no 4f/f tf]lsPsf ;dodf b//]6 kmf/fd e/L lznaGbL b//]6 k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]5 . tkl;n != dfly pNn]lvt sfof{no ;Fu ;DalGwt dfn;fdfg / s[lif tyf e]6g/L cf}ifwL tyf pks/0f ;KnfO{ ug{] sfo{x?sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL b//]6 k]z ug{' kg{]5 . s'g} Pp6f jf s]xL sfo{x? ug{ O{R5's ;Knfo;{n] ;f]xL If]qsf] dfq lznjGbL b//]6 k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos kg{] ;fdfu|Lx?sf] b//]6 ;"rL kmf/fd o; sfof{nosf] ;fj{hlgs vl/b tyf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg zfvfaf6 k|fKt u/L of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] !% cf} lbg sfof{no ;do leq btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= b//]6 ;"rL lng] / a"emfpg] clGtd lbg labf k/]df ;f]sf] nuQ} kl5sf] sfof{no v"n]sf] lbgdf pQm sfo{ ul/g]5 . $= b//]6 vfd aflx/ :ki6 ?kdf b//]6 k]z ug{]n] kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ gDa/ tyf ;KnfO{ ug{] sfo{ pNn]v x'g'kg]{5 . %= b//]6 kmf/fd ;fy kmd{÷sDklg btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|ltlnkL / d'No clea[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0f kq k|ltlnkL / )&*÷)&( sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL k]z ug{' kg{]5 . ^= ;Knfo;{n] b//]6 pNn]v ubf{ d"No clea[l4 s/ -Eof6_ afx]ssf] b//]6 pNn]v ug{' kg]{5 . &= b//]6 ;DaGwdf cGo s'/f a'em\g' k/]df o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . *= b//]6 :jLs[t ug]{, gug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug{] ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft x'g]5 . (= o;df pNn]v gePsf cGo s"/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ x'g]5 .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $% @)*) ebf} @! ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfdf !@! jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ sGof k"hf

ag]kf÷Jofkfl/s / P]ltxfl;s gu/L ag]kf / lhNnf cf;kf;sf ljleGg If]qdf s[i0f ci6dLsf] cj;/df sGofx¿ k'lhPsf 5g\ . ! ;o @! jif{ cl3 ;'? ePsf] P]ltxfl;s a[xt\ sGof k"hf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sGof k"hf k|jGw ;ldltn] x/]s jif{ sGof k"hfsf] Aoj:yfkg ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf /fduf]kfn sfoZyn] hfgsf/L lbP . ag]kfdf ePsf] sGof k"hfdf k|lt sGof kfFr ;o ?lkofF a/fa/sf ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ( xhf/ sGofsf nflu ag]kfdfdfq} s/f]8f} vr{

ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljut b'O{ jif{ ;fd"lxs sGof k"hf ul/Psf] lyPg . ;gftg sGof k"hf k|aGw ;ldltsf] a}7sn] o; jif{ sGof k"hf ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o kl5 k"hf Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] cWoIf /fduf]kfn sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] . tTsfnLg ;gftg sGof k"hf k|aGw ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfn l;+ d':ofh'sf] lgwg kl5 ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cWoIfdf /fduf]kfn sfo:ynfO{ dgf]gLt u/]sf] lyof] . @ jif{ ;Dd :ylut ePsf] sGof k"hf o; jif{ eJo ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ / sGofx?nfO{ k"hf tyf k|;fb ljt/0f

ag]kfdf ‘dlxnf pBdL a9fp“, 3/b]lv gu/ ;d[4 agfp“’ gf/f

tLhsf] cj;/df ahf/ d]nf k|j{4g

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lthsf] cj;/ kf/L z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg, ahf/ d]nf k|j{4g tyf nf]slut k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leqsf !$ j6f j8faf6 !% j6f ;d'xn] k|lt:kwf{df efu lnPsf lyP eg] gu/kflnsfs} Aoj:yfkgdf lgMz' N s ^% pBdL dlxnfx?n] :6n /fv]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub{} dlxnfx?sf] zzlQms/0f, pBd / pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{ o:tf d]nf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{ tyf dlxnfx?nfO{ pTkfbg;Fu hf]8]/ cfo–cfh{g a[l4 ug{ l;k;Fu} pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu d]nf k|j{4g sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfP . pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] lth dlxnfx?sf nflu ljz]if rf8 ePsfn] Tolx cj;/df x/]s dlxnfx?nfO{ z'esfdgfsf ;fy} cfkm'n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfu|Lsf] k|b{zg, pBf]usf] hfgsf/L tyf k|;f/ k|;f/ / dlxnfx?sf] zzlQms/0fsf nflu k|ltof]lutf / k|j{4g d]nf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lznf sltnf, k'j{ ;f+;b uf]df e't{]n, ljleGg kflnsfsf pkk|d'vx?, gu/kflnsf k|d'v

k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s zfvf k|d'v ljhof ;'j]bL, j8f cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/ tyf hgk|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx? / ljleGg If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug{] AolQmx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu dlxnfx?n] k|:t't u/]sf] pTs[i6 nf]slutsf] lg0f{o ug{ gu/kflnsfn] al/i7 nf]sufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6f, ufos /fdx/L Gof}kfg] / dlGb/f s];LnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] lyof] . dlxnf pBdL a9fpF, 3/b]lv gu/ ;d[4 agfpF eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;xeflux?n] nf]slut k|:t't u/]sf lyP . Pp6f ;d'xdf # b]lv % hgf dlxnfx? ;xeflu lyP . ;xeflu ePsfx? ;a}nfO{ k|df0fkq pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] eg] k|yd, bf]>f], t]>f] / ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{]x?nfO{ qmdzM !) xhf/, & xhf/, % xhf/ / #% ;o ?k}of gub ;lxtsf] k|df0fkq pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g]x?nfO{ gu/ k|d'v zfSo, pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] klxnf] x'g] ag]kf (, bf]>f] x'g] ag]kf ^, t]>f] x'g] ag]kf !) / ;fGTjgf x'g] j8f gDj/ !! nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} gu/kflnsfaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ afudtL k|b]zdf pTs[i6 s[ifssf ?kdf k'/:s[t x'g] b'O{ dlxnf sdnf nfdf / r'gf afF:tf]nfnfO{ ;f]lx cj;/df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

!^cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf o; dfOqmf] >lds art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;F:yf ln= sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] @)*).)%.!^ ut] j;]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklzndf pNn]lvt ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g uO/x]sf] !^ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk'"0f{ ;b:ox?df ;fb/ lgdGq0ff ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg ldlt M @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M sfo{fno k|fË0f ;doM laxfg !! ah] ;fwf/0f;efdf 5nkmnsf ljifox? M– !_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglwx?sf] rog ug{] . @_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lrjsf] k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] . #_ sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . $ cf=j=@)&(.)*) sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{]. %_ cf=a= @)*).)*! sf] nflu nv ] fkl/Ifs lgol'Qm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf/{0f ug]{ . ^_ cf=a=@)*).)*! sf] aflifs { sfoo{fh ] gf tyf cgd'flgt cfo Joodf 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . &_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfsf] /x]sf] kbk'lt{ ;DaGwdf . *_ lqalif{o of]hgf af/] 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . (_ ;b:onfO{ k|bfg ul/g] af]g; :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+;f]lwt lgtL tyf gof+sfo{lalwx?df 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . !!_ ljljw . k'gZr M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfpFbf ;b:o :jo+ cfpg' kg{] 5 . afn artsf] xsdf ;+/Ifs cfpg ;lsg] 5 . cGoyf oftfoft vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . @_ pd]4jf/L lbg rfxg] ;b:on] ldlt @)*) c;f]h )^ut]leq ;F:yfdf cfO{ gf]ldg];g ug'{kg{] 5 . #_ ;fwf/0f;ef ;Dddf ! jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;do lgoldt art gu/]sf] tyf shf{ glt/]sf] ;b:onfO{ ;F:yfn] k|bfg ug{] jf]g; /sd k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . t;y{ clgoldt artstf{ tyf C0fLx?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt x'g cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lra

ug{ eQmhgx?nfO{ ;ldltn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] lgdGq0ffsf cfwf/df ^% eGbf w]/} eQmhg ljleGg k|sf/sf ;fdfu|L ;lxt sGof k"hfdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . cljjflxt tyf /h:jnf gePsf, a]n ljjfx gul/Psf sGofx¿nfO{ ljleGg ljlwsf ;fy k"hf ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . …3/af6 ;'? ul/Psf] sGof k"hf clxn] g]kfnd} gd'gf ePsf] 5Ú –sGof k"hf k|aGw ;ldltsf ;lrj ;'/s[i0f j}Bn] eg], …afh] a/fh'n] ;'? u/]sf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ hlt;'s} vlr{nf] eP klg k"/f ug]{ cleofg rnfPsf 5f}F .Ú ag]kf cf;kf; & ufpFsf sGofx¿nfO{ ag]kfdf k"hf ul/Fb} cfPsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;ldlt g} u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kfsf] ef]nfvf6f]naf6 ;'? ePsf] a[xt\ sGof k"hfsf] ;'?jftdf ef]nfvf u0f]znfO{ k"hf u/L ljlwcg';f/ ;'/s[i0f j}Bsf] 3/af6 lgl:sPsf] k"hf, 6Lsf / h+hsf -sfFrf] wfuf]_ t]nn] sGofnfO{ :jf/L, dfnk'jf, rsn]6, 5f]s8f, la:s'6;lxt k"hf ul/G5 . l;hg cg';f/ b'O{ k|sf/sf] k|m'6L, rfprfp, blIf0ff ;lxt Pp6L sGofnfO{ rf/ ;o ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;fdfu| L pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . ef]nfvf6f]naf6 k"j{lt/ ef]nfvf6f]n, :jwf6f]n / js'6f]n;Dd al;/x]sf sGofx¿nfO{ k"hf ub}{ 3'd]/, klZrdlt/ kmsL{ js'6f]n, :jwf6f]n, ef]nfvf6f]n x'Fb} bIf'6f]n;Dd bfofFtkm{sf ;8ssf] k]6Ldf cf;gdf al;/x]sf sGofx¿nfO{ k"hf ub}{ nfos' Wjfvf;Dd cfO{, k"j{lt/ kms]{/

bfofFlt/sf k]6Ldf al;/x]sf sGofx¿n] k"hf ub}{ ef]nfvf6f]n k'u]kl5 lj;h{g ePsf] ;lrj j}Bn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . lgMz'Ns ul/Psf] sGofk"hfsf nflu k|aGw ;ldltsf] sl/a @) nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . bftfx¿n] lbPsf] s]xL /sd afx]s cGo vr{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] g} a]xf]b}{ cfPsf] j}Bn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . hfqfsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ cIfosf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/L yk /sd ;+sng ul/Psf] ;ldltsf ;b:o k|sfz sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] .…;ldltsf] kxndf ;'?df !# nfvsf] cIfosf]ifdf sl/a s]xL /sd yk ul/Psf] 5Ú –sfo:yn] eGg'eof] – …s]xL lbg cl3b]lv #)÷$) hgf dhb'/x¿åf/f *) xhf/ :jf/L, * xhf/ dfnk'jf ksfOPsf] lyof] .Ú Pp6L sGofn] * j6f :jf/L, Pp6f dfnk'jf, Pp6f k|m'6L ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 kfPsL l5g\ eg] cGo ;fdu|Lx¿ sl/a ^% eGbf w]/} JolQmx¿n] k"hf ubf{ pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . sGofx¿nfO{ kh " f ubf{ ;:'jf:Yo, ;e'dËn / ;v ' do hLjgsf] sfdgf ul/Psf] 5 . agk]f cf;kf; & ufpaFf6 sGofx¿ kh " fdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . sGofx¿nfO{ kh " f ubf{ pgLx¿sf] cfzLj{fbsf sf/0f dg xnË'f] xg',] cfTd;Gtl'i6 ldns ] f,] OR5f k/"f ePsf] / sx]L x/fPsf] a:t' kfPsf] h:tf] dxz;' xg'] u/s ] f] ljZjf; 5 . agk]fsf] cnfjf, ;fuFf, a8'fn ] , gfnf, rfs } f6], wl'nvn ] , kgft}L, wgZ]j/ nufotsf :yfgdf klg sGof kh " f ul/Psf] 5 .

k'nahf/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] !^ cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;fwgf s] G b| ag] k f k' n ahf/sf] !^ cf} + aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df gofF of]u ;ef :ynsf] pb\3f6g tyf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf of]u dfkm{t ;d'bfodf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]zsf ;fy} of]u u/f}, lg/f]uL agf} eGg] cleofgnfO{ 3/ 3/ k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfP . kt~hnL ofu] ;fwgf sG]b| kn ' ahf/sf ;o+fh ] s /z ] d afbs ] f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd|v ' lbkssd'f/ uft}d, agk]f gu/kflnsf kd|v ' zflGt/Tg zfSo, pkkd|v ' ljdnf ;fksf6]f, j8f cWoIf rGba|xfb/' v8s \ f, kt~hnL ofu] ;ldlt afudtL kb|z ] sf cWoIf uj'|g] tfh } n,] ;b:o bdgsd'f/ >i]7, lhNnfsf sfjf cWoIf ks | fz sfoZy, dlxnf ;ldlt cWoIf cg' >i]7, oj'f ;ldlt cWoIf /dz ] >i]7, x;b+f ofu]

cf>dsf k~rlzn, aD|xsd'f/L /fhofu] ;j]f sG]bs | L nIdL lbbL, /8]qm; hgfufn pkzfvf ;efklt ofbj yfkf tyf ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?n] ofu]sf] dfWodaf6 ;db'fodf kfl//xs ] f] ke|fjsf af/d]f rrf{ ub}{ 3/ 3/ / ljBfno txdf ;dt] ofu] ;r+fng u/L AolQmx?df al9/xs ] f] lg/fzfnfO{ sd ub}{ :j:y / lg/fu]L agfpg kxn ugk'{g]{ atfPsf lyP . !^ jif{ cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] kn ' ahf/ ofu] ;fwgf sG]bn | ] j8f sfofn { osf] Aojl:yt / ;DkGg ejgdf ofu] u/fpg z? ' u/s ] f] 5 . j8f sfofn { on] pQm ;ef xnsf nflu ;xofu] pknAw u/fPsf] eGb} cWoIf rGba|xfb/' v8s \ fnfO{ wGojfb lbOP{sf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf oj'f tyf afnaflnsfx?n] ofu]sf] 8d]f] k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{md ;o+fh ] s ofu];fws ej'g sjF'/n] ;r + fng u/s ] f lyP eg] ;ljtf ld>n] :jfut dGtAo AoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;xofu]Lx?nfO{ kz | z + fkqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

s[i0f ci6dLsf] cj;/df /Qmbfg tyf d'n u]6sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf÷>L s[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/ ag]kf–( gofFa:tLdf /x]sf] dlGb/sf] d'nu]6sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] 5 . dlGb/sf] ejg ag]sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg cw'/f] /x]sf] u]6 s]lx lbg klxn] dfq} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm u]6 lgdf{0f ug{ dlGb/df 6«i6 lgdf{0f / ejg aflx/ /Ë/f]ug ug{ gu/kflnsfn] !) nfv ?kodf k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . u]6df d]6n k|of]u ul/Psf], s[i0fsf] d'lt{ /flvPsf] >L s[i0f k|0ffdL o'jf ;ldlt ag]kf O{sfO{sf ;lra p4a ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] gu/kflnsfn] ;a} wd{, hft hftLsf] ;Ddfg ub{] ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{] atfpg' eof] . ;+:s[lt g} / ;Dkbf

hf]ufpg' g} gu/sf] ;Dklt ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf x]g{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6f, j8f gDa/ (sf j8f cWoIf g[k]z afb], j8f ;b:o u0f]z k|;fb ;fksf]6f, >L s[i0f k|0ffdL o'jf ;ldtL lhNnf pkfWoIf ab|L k|;fb km'+ofn dlGb/sf ;+/Ifs l6sf k|;fb ltdlN;gf nufPtn] z'esfdgf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf >L s[i0f k|0ffdL o'jf ;ldtL ag]kf O{sfO{n] >Ls[i0f ci6dLsf] cj;/ kf/L /Qmbfgsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd >L s[i0f k|0ffdL o'jf ;ldtL ag]kf O{sfO{sf cWoIf x/L k/fh'lnsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] .

@)*)÷)*!

kgf}tLdf #$ jif{ kl5 ufO{hfqf kj{ dgfO{of]

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf #$ jif{ kl5 ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ufO{hfqf dgfO{Psf] 5 . xln+ g]jfM u'yL knfFtL srfsf] cfof]hgfdf #$ jif{ kl5 ufO{hfqf kj{ ljz]if sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO{Psf] cWoIf /fds[i0f >]i7n] atfP . ;xeflux?n] ljleGg emfFsL, nfv] gfr, gf6s k|b{zg u/L ahf/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] . ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] pQm cj;/df g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] :yfgLo snfsfx?n] lut tyf g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs k|tfk tfd|fsf/, xln+ g]jfM u'yLsf s]lGb|o al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z ;}+h', /fhf/fd sdf{rfo{, kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'?iff]td sdf{rfo{, xln+ g]jfM u'yL kgf}tLsf ;ldtf :ofpnf nufotn] snf, ;+:s[lt, ;Dkbf / efiff hf]ufpg ;a} ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfP . kgf}tLdf @)$^ ;fn ebf} $ ut] ufO{hfqf k|b{zg eO{/x]sf ;dodf tTsflng k~rfotsf] ;/sf/n] x:tIf]k u/L ( hgf :yfgLonfO{ s'6lk6 u/L /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f ;d]t nufPsf] lyof] . ufO{hfqfdf AoË ug{ kfO{g] cj:yf eP klg Tolta]nfsf] k+rfot ;/sf/n] s]lx AolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L sfo{qmddf g}

x:tIf]k u/] kl5 :ylut ePsf] ufO{hfqf sfo{qmd ;fd'lxs ?kdf x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . #$ jif{ kl5 kgf}tLdf ;fd'lxs ?kdf ufO{hfqf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] s]lGb|o al/i7 pkfWoIf ;'/]z ;}+h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kgf}tL ko{6g ljsf; s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'?iff]td sdf{rfo{n] kgf}tLsf] snf, ;+:s[lt, efiff,;Dkbf, Oltxf;sf] ;+/If0f, k|j{4g tyf ljsf;sf nflu dfg;fu/ >]i7, lji0f'bf; :ofpnf / hutaxfb'/ k|hfkltnfO{ lj;{g gx'g] atfP . plgx? ltg} hgfsf] lgwg eP klg plgx?n] g]jf/L ;d'bfosf] efiff / ;+:s[ltsf af/]df dfq} geO{ kgf}tLsf ;Dkbfsf af/]df ;d]t kl5Nnf] k':tfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] l;k, 1fg / efiffnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] bfloTj /x]sf] sdf{rfo{n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] ufO{hfqf kj{nfO{ x/]s jif{ o;/L g} dgfpg] u/L xln+ g]jfM u'yLn] klxnf] k6s sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+of]hs k|tfk tfd|fsf/n] atfP . cWoIf /fds[i0f >]i7n] kgf}tLsf] O{ltxf; / ;F:s[lt arfpg lg/Gt/ ;+:yf ;lqmo x'g] atfP . ufO{hfqfsf] cj;/df ag]kf, w'lnv]n, rf}sf]6, bf]nfn3f6 tyf ljleGg :yfgdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf 5g\ eg] AolQmut ?kdf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] lgwg ePsf] kl/jf/n] klg ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy ufO{hfqf dgfPsf 5g\ .

ef]ln z'qmaf/ b]lv ag]kfdf

km'8 km]l:6an tyf g]jf/L ;'s'n ef]h

ag]kf÷sfe|]sf] Aofkf/Ls gu/L ag]kfdf cfpFbf] z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ cyf{t efb| @@ / @# ut] a[xt km'8 km]l:6an, g]jf/L ;'s'nef]h tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf km]l:6ansf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} km]l:6an sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs Zofds'df/ efn' -d'gfn_ n] cfly{s dlGbn] lzlyn Aoj;fonfO{ rnfodfg agfpFb} km'8sf] klxrfg / Aoj;fosf] k|j{4gsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . …lzi6 Aoj;fo lgdf{0f u/L Ao:t hLjgofkgnfO{ pTs[i6 agfpFb} snf / ;+ : s[ l tsf] hu] g f{ x' g ] 5 Ú–;+ o f] h s Zofds'df/n] eg]–…kfl/jf/Ls dgf]/~hgsf ;fy kf}/f0fLs k/Dk/fut vfgf, ;+:s[lt tyf e]ife'iffnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ko{6lso, ;fdflhs, ef}lts :ynx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ x'g]5 .Ú sfe|] xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6 Aoj;foL ;+3 / sfe|] kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6/LË ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf x'g] sfo{qmddf af/]df hfgsf/L lbFb} sfe|] kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/Ë ;+3sf cWoIf lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] eg]–…lhNnf leqsf ;a} ko{6sLo, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s tyf Aoj;foLs If]qx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ ko{6sLo ljs;fsf nflu ;dGjo ul/g]5 . To;sf nflu 3'DtL sfo{qmd

km]l:6an cfof]hgf ul/g]5 .Ú :j:5, ;kmf / xfO{h]lgs kl/sf/x?sf] ;j{;'ne ;]jf ;fdflhs hd36sf nflu ;jf{]Ts[i6 Aoj:yfkg ;lxt xf]6n, kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/Ëx?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf / ckl/xfo{tf ;DaGwL k|j{4g x'g] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Aoj;foL s[i0f >]i7sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf cfof]hgf x'g] km'8 km]l:6andf % xhf/ eGbf w]/} AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ;'s'nef]hsf nflu l6s6 Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] eP klg km'8 km]l:6an / ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd v'Nnf / /flt !) ah];Dd x'g]5 . ag]kfsf] c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn];df ;'s'n ef]h / led;]g:yfg dfu{df v'Nnf km]l:6an cfof]hgf x'g]5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{af6 @ ldg]6sf] b'/L leqL ;8sdf cfof]hgf ul/g] sfo{qmdsf nflu ljleGg tof/L ;ldlt agfO{Psf] 5 . ;+3df @ ;o eGbf w]/} xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6 Aoj;foL cfj4 5g\ eg] &) j6f eGbf w]/} kf6L{ Kofn];x? cfa4 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do kf6L{ Kofn];x? ylkg] / To;sf] u'0f:t/ a[l4 x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . :j:y k|lt:kwf{n] dfq} u'0f:t/Lotf k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t cfof]hsx?n] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g lhNnfaf;L / cf;kf;sf If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ klg cfdGq0f u/]sf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))).#.@@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.!#

:j= /fdk|;fb kf}8o \ fn o; OGb|Z] j/ SofDk;sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o /d]z kf}8o\ fnsf] k"hgLo lktf kl08t /fdk|;fb kf}8o \ fnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jfghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

>Ls'df/ ;'jfn SofDk; k|dv '

t'os ' fhL tfd|fsf/

cWoIf, SofDk; ;+rfns ;ldlt

OGb|Z] j/ SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kfsf ;a} ljBfyL{sf] lgMz'Ns cf“vf kl/If0f

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf / /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnsf] ;dGjodf ag]kfsf ^( ljBfnodf cWoog/t @# xhf/ # ;o *@ ljBfyL{sf] lgz'Ns cfFvf kl/If0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ ^ df /x]sf] eQm]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 cfFvf kl/If0fsf] cf}krfl/s z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . …/]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnn] s]lx ;do cl3 lzIfsx?nfO{ cfFvf ;DjGwL tflnd lbO{Psf] lyof]Ú– gu/ k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] eg]–…lzIfsx?nfO{ lbO{Psf] tflndaf6 ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ug{ g;Sg'df cfFvfsf] lehg k|d'v sf/0f ePsf] hfgsf/L eof] .Ú cfFvfsf] lehg !) b]lv !% k|ltzt ljBfyL{df sd ePsf] k|f/lDes ;"rgfsf cfwf/df gu/ leqsf ;a} ljBfyL{x?sf] Ps} k6s cfFvf kl/If0f u/L plgx?df ePsf] ;d:of kQf nufpg] / pkrf/ u/fpg] u/L cleofg z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfP . …cfwf/e't

:jf:Yo pknAw u/fpg] k|d'v pb]Zo xf]Ú–gu/ k|d'v zfSon] eg]–…cfFvf lzlj/ nufot g;g{] /f]u lgoGq0f / To;sf] kl/If0f tyf klxrfg u/L pkrf/ ug{] u/L cleofg z'? u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( df x/]s dlxgfsf] Ps k6s ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgz'Ns PS;/] ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfP . cleofgsf] pb\3f6g sfo{ q mddf gu/ pkk| d ' v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] cfwf/e't :jf:Yosf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] qmdzM k'/f ub{} n}hfg] atfO{g\ . afnaflnsf, dlxnf / h]i7 gful/ssf] cnfjf gu/ leqsf ljkGg ;d'bfosf gful/sx?nfO{ ;/n / ;'ne :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg gu/kflnsfn] cfwf/e't c:ktfn, :jf:Yo rf}sLx?nfO{ :t/f]GgtL / ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfpFb} nu]sf] gu/ pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . cleofgdf c:ktfnsf cWoIf dw' cfrfo{n] u/fpg],

gu/kflnsf;Fusf] ;dGjodf ag]kf gu/ leqsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?sf] cfFvf kl/If0f ul/g] atfP . of] cj;/af6 afnaflnsfx?sf] afFsL hLjg / :jf:Yo tyf s[ofsnfkdf ;xof]u k'Ug] cWoIf cfrfo{n] atfP . cleofgsf qmddf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf dx]Zj/ >]i7n] gu/ leq ljleGg :jf:Yosf s[ofsnfkx? ul//x]sf] atfP . cfFvf kl/If0f;Fu} tTsfn} cfjZos kg{] cf}ifwL lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpg], aRrfx?df yk ;+qmd0f cyft{ cfFvfdf cGo ;d:of b]lvPdf c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofP/ lgz'Ns ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] >]i7n] atfP . cleofgsf] pb\3f6gsf qmddf gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg zfvfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, hgk|ltlglwx?, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks bfdf]b/ uf}td nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . eQm]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf # ;o #) ljBfyL{ dWo] *) k|ltzt ljBfyL{sf] lgoldt pkl:ytL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{ ;FVof 3l6/x]sf] ;dodf eQm]Zj/ eg] cfwf/e't txaf6 dfWolds txdf a[4L ePsf] 5 . of] z}lIfs ;q b]lv ejg / lzIfs ljgf g} ljBfnon] tx yk u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgfWofks bfdf]b/ uf}tdn] cleefjs / ljBfyL{sf] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf dfWolds tx a[4L ul/Psf] atfP . pQm ljBfnodf clxn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf $! nfvsf] Ps tNn] tLg sf]7fsf] ejg lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

gfO{l6·]n Ps]8]dL dfljdf !)* sGof k'lhP hgfufn÷gfO{l6Ën Ps]8]dL dfWolds ljBfnodf >Lsi[0f ci6dLsf] ca;/ kf/L ljBfnodf cWog/t tyf :yflgo u/L !)* sGofnfO{ kh ' f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htsf/n] ljBfnon] k9fO{ ;Fu} g}lts, Aoaxf/Ls lzIff k|bfg ub{]

plgx?nfO{ cfˆgf] ;F:s[lt hf]ufpg' k5{ eGg] l;sfpgsf nfuL pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] ljleGg cltl/Qm sfo{qmdx? ub{} cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t gofF gofF t/ Aoaxf/Ls lzIff k|bfg ul/g] /l~htsf/n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t o:tf

sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfPsf] 5 . ljBfnon] ;+VofTds eGbf klg u'0fTds, cg'zfl;t, g}ltsjfg lzIffdf hf]8 lbPsf] /Tgs'z /l~htsf/n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn pdf a:g]t, cltl/Qm O{Grfh{ ljqmd k|hfklt, lzIfsx?, :yflgox?n] sGofx?nfO{ k'h]sf lyP .

jif{ @( c+s $% @)*) ebf} @! ut] ljxLjf/

d]lygsf]6 c:ktfndf 8fonfl;; ;]jf ;'? gdfa]4 ' ÷gdfj]4 ' gu/kflnsf l:yt es0'8d]f /xs ] f] dl]ygsf6] c:ktfndf 8fonfl;; ;j]f ;? ' ePsf] 5 . lduf}{nf /f]uLnfO{ s]lGb|t ub}{ ;f]daf/af6 8fonfl;; ;]jf z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . ;]jf ;'rf? ug'{ cl3 k|ltlglw ;efsf] /fHo Joj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldlt ;efklt /fdx/L vltj8fn] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . % j6f cTofw'lgs d]l;gaf6 d[uf}nfsf] 8fonfl;; ul/g] c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f= dw's/ bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . sf7df08f}sf c:ktfndf 8fonfl;; ug{ gkfP/ lj/fdL dlxgf}+ s'g'{kg]{ afWotfsf] cGTosf nflu d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnn] ;"rf? u/]sf] ;]jf k|efjsf/L x'g] ;efklt vltj8fn] atfPsf 5g . afudtL k|b]zsf] sfe|] ;lxt cf;kf;sf lhNnf tyf sf]zL / dw]z k|b]zsf] dWo efudf /x]sf] c:ktfnn] w]/} gful/snfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;d]t ;]jf k'of{pg] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . sf7df08f}+sf ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfnn] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnn] lbO/x]sf] vltj8fsf] egfO{ lyof] . d]=;'= 8f= dw's/ bfxfnn] c:ktfnnfO{ 6«df ;]G6/ / 8fonfl;; ;]jfsf] pTs[i6 c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . To;sf nflu cfjZos hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . tLg txsf] ;dGjosf sf/0f g} c:ktfnn] ;]jf lj:tf/ ub}{ nu]sf] gu/ k|d'v s'G;fª nffdfn] atfpg'eof] . sf7df08f}+ pkTosf

;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfnn] lbg] ;]jf d]lygsf]6 c:ktfnn] k|jfx ul//x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf jfudtL k|b]z k|d'v gf/fo0f sfsL{n] c:ktfnnfO{ cfjZos pks/0f ;xof]usf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g . c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb vgfnn] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 ;]jf lj:tf/ ub}{ k|b]z:t/Lo c:ktfn ag]sf] eGb} ;]jf k|jfxdf pNn]Vo k|utL u/]sf] atfP . dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 x'g] cjnf]sg / dfu{lgb]{zgn] ;]jfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / k|efjsf/L agfpg ;Dej ePsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . c:ktfn ejg lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of yflnPsf] klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . c:ktfnsf k|zf;g k|d'v sdn e't]{nn] ul/j tyf ljkGg gful/snfO{ ;x'lnot lbFbf slxn]sfFxL

k|Zg p7\g] u/]sf] eGb} sfo{ of]hgfdf g} :ki6 kfg{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g . d]lygsf]6 c:ktfndf ;]jf lj:tf/ eP;u} la/fdLx?sf] rfk a9\b} uPsf] 5 . c:ktfnnfO{ !% a]8af6 %) a]8df :t/f]GgtL ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfndf Åbo3ftsf la/fdLsf nfuL klxnf] r/0fsf] vf]k lgz'Ns pknAw /x]sf] 5 eg] dfgl;s /f]usf] pkrf/, 8fonfl;; ;]jf, xf8{hf]gL{, afn ljz]if1, ;Dk'0f{ Nofasf] ;]jf, /]ljh vf]k nufotsf y'k|} ;]jfx? pknAw /x]sf] 5 . o:t} g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] @ ;o %) yl/sf cf}iflwx? lgMz'Ns ?kdf pknAw /x]sf] d]=;'= 8f= dw's/ bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

To;}u/L c:ktfndf lj u|]8sf] PDa'n]G; ;]jf, åGåsf ;dodf 3fO{t]x?sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/, /Qm ;~rf/ ;]jf pknAw /x]sf] atfpb} 8f= bfxfnn] c:ktfndf lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf / ejgsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

hg} k"l0f{dfdf ljleGg sfo{qmd ag]kf÷hg}k'l0f{dfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df /x]sf] uf];fO{:yfgdf nfUg] hfqf / To;sf] Aoj:yfkg tyf ;f]lx cj;/df uf];fO{:yfg ;+ / If0f ;ldltn] ljleGg If] q sf AolQmx?nfO{ cfdGq0f u/L ;f]lx If]qdf ePsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f / cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] cWoIf e]if/fh zfxn] atfP . ;f]lx :yfgdf /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 ag]kfn] hg}k'l0f{dfdf ;xeflu

eQmhgx?nfO{ ! ;o hf/ kfgL, h'; / hLjghn lgMz'Ns ljt/0f u/]sf] o'jf ;+3sf g]tf ;ljg l3ld/]n] atfP . ;fy} o'jfx?n] 6«flkms Aoj:yfkgdf ;d]t :j+;]jssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] l3ld/]n] atfP . lhNnfsf] t]dfn gf/fo0f:yfg, a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf ljleGg hfthflt / e]ife'iff ;lxt eQmhgx? ;xeflu eO{ hfqf ;DkGg u/]sf lyP . ltyf{:ynx?df hg} nufpg], xftdf 8f]/f afFWg] / hfqfsf] cjnf]sg ug{ le8 nfu]sf] lyof] . ag] k f, w' l nv] n tyf ljleGg :yfgdf /x] s f] a| D xs' d f/L /fhof] u ;] j f

s] G b| n ] /IffaGwg sfo{ q md cfof] h gf u/] s f] 5 . ag] k fdf cfof] h gf ul/Psf] sfo{ q mddf k| b ] z ;ef ;b:o s~rgrGb| afb] , gu/ k| d ' v zflGt/Tg zfSo, kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt afudtL k| b ] z cWoIf u| ' j ] g tf} h n] nufot ljleGg If] q sf AolQmx? /IffaGwg afWg a| D xs' d f/L /fhof] u ;] j f s] G b| d f k' u ] s f lyP . /fhof] u ;] j f s] G b| s L nIdL lbbL tyf cGo ;xeflux?n] /IffaGwg dfkm{ t eft[ T j, d' n ' s / ;dfhdf cem} w] / } zflGt :yfkgf u/L ;sf/fTds ;f] r sf] ljsf;df ;xhtfsf nflu ;Gb] z km} n g] ljZjf; AoQm u/] s f lyP .

!$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)*) >fj0f !@ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= *)÷*!–! sf] lg0f{o g+= # Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod @)^$ -kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg @)&&_ sf] bkmf @( Pj+ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf @ sf] cfwf/df o; ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf sfo{;"lrx? M— !_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf kl/Ifs k|ltj]bg, n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf / jflif{s ah]6 pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] n]vf kl/If0f ug{ n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j @)&(÷*) sf] z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ cf=j @)&(÷*) sf] ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . (_ cfefif ;b:o ;'/Iff gLlt @)&( k|yd ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng sfo{ljlq @)*) k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf k|d'v k|jGwssf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox?sf ;DaGwdf . !#_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !$_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt ;do / :yfg M—

@$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*) >fj0f !! ut] a;]sf] !$! cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod @)%^ sf] kl/R5]b & sf] bkmf @( Pj+ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b ^ bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf @ ;fy} ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&( sf] cfwf/df ;+:yfsf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf pkl:ylt s]Gb|df tklznsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] sfo{;"lrx? != ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug]{ PsfO{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . @= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lrasf] cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf, #= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 sf]iffWoIf sf] cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf, $= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] jfx\o n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf, ^= cf=j @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu jfx\o n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . (= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . !!= z]o/ nfefz kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+/lIft k"lh lkmtf{sf]if ljt/0f kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= ;b:osf] ;'emfjsf ;DaGwdf . !$= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox?sf ;DaGwdf . !%= ljljw .

;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)*) efb| @( ut]b]lv c;f]h ^ ut];Dd ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M tf]lsPsf pkl:ylt s]Gb|x?

;lrj k|sfz sfoi7

;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;b:oHo"x?df ;"rgf !_ ;DalGwt ;b:oHo"x?n] tf]lsPsf] ldlt, ;dodf / :yfgdf ;+:yfaf6 k7fPsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] kq jf kf;a's jf z]o/ k|df0f kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ pkl:yt e}lbg'xf]nf . ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?sf] KYM form eg'{kg]{ ePsf] x'gfn] Ps yfg kf;kf]6{ ;fOh kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ;fydf lnO{ pkl:yt eO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . @_ tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kf/jxg vr{ ? #%#÷– df s/s§L ul/ ? #))÷– k|bfg ul/g]5 . #_ tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt gx'g] ;b:onfO{ kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . $_ ;b:o :jod tf]lsPs} ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5, k|ltlglwnfO{ pkl:ytL u/fOg] 5}g / kf/jxg vr{ klg pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . %_ jflif{s k|ltj]bg, ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifo tyf ;+:yf ;+u ;DalGwt s'g} klg ljifodf ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lh1f;f ePdf clGtd ldlt @)*) efb| @) ut] a'wjf/ lbp;Ff] # ah] ;Dddf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k]z ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . ^_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ OR5's ;b:oHo"x?n] cfk\mgf] pkl:ytL ug]{ ;dodfg} cfk\mgf] gfd l6kfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . &_ @)*) >fj0f dlxgf ;Ddsf] clgjfo{ art lgoldt gx'g] ;b:oHo"x?n] @)*) efb| @) ut] leq art lgoldt ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . *_ cGo yk hfgsf/L Pj+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g c;dy{ ePdf ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ g++= d'Vo sfof{no )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^%, kgf}tL ;]jfs]Gb| )!!—$$)#$%, es'08] ;]jfs]Gb| )!!—$)$!$( df ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] :yfgsf] nflu tn lbOPsf] QR :Sofg ug'{xf]nf M

:df6{ Kofn];, ag]kf

sf7+ u0f]z dlGb/ kgf}tL

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gfd M lblnk tfdf· !=gfd M /d]z yfkf afa'sf] gfd M k]|d s'df/ tfdfª afa'sf] gfd M ch{'g yfkf afh]sf] gfd Mrs| bf]h tfdfª afh]sf] gfd M wg axfb'/ yfkf :yfoL 7]ufgf M sfe|] lhNnf dxfsf+n rf}/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M sfe]| lhNnf g+ kf÷uf=lj=; j8f g+= )* 6f}vfn g+ kf÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )% xfnsf] 7]ufgf M sfe]| lhNnf kgf}lt g=kf xfnsf] 7]ufgf M sfe]| lhNnf kgf}lt j8f g+= )%, wg]Zj/ g=kf j8f g+= )$ gf= k|=g+ M !$&%&$ gf= k|=g+ M!)$)!$ hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M @)^@÷!)÷!$_ hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M@)%*÷)(÷@% @= gfd M lutf yfkf gfd M /d]z yfkf afa'sf] gfd M dLg axfb'/ lai7 afa'sf] gfd M ch{'g yfkf afh]sf] gfd M kbd bf]h lai7 afh]sf] gfd M wg axfb'/ yfkf :yfoL 7]ufgf Msfe]| lhNnf :yfoL 7]ufgf M sfe]| lhNnf 6f}vfn g+ 6f}vfn g+ kf÷uf=lj=; j8f g+= )% kf÷uf=lj=; j8f g+= )% xfnsf] 7]ufgf M sfe]| lhNnf kgf}lt g=kf xfnsf] 7]ufgf M sfe]| lhNnf kgf}lt g=kf j8f g+= )$ j8f g+= )$ gf= k|=g+ M!)$)!$ gf= k|=g+ M(÷!() hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M@)%*÷)(÷@% hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M@)$$÷!@÷!) lwtf] /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM– lutf yfkf / /d]z yfkfsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe]|knf~rf]s w'lnv]ndfdf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}lt g=kf= j8f g+= )* df /x]sf] hUufsf] lstf g+= ^!) If]qkmn !–!$–!–! ePsf] hUuf / ;f] n] rr{]sf] lnulnufkft ;d]t . #=gfd M– k|sfz yfkf gfd Mlgd]z nfdf afa'sf] gfdM– /fd axfb'/ yfkf afa'sf] gfd M u0f]z nfdf afh]sf] gfdM– z]if axfb'/ yfkf afh]sf] gfd M kf;f· nfdf :yfoL 7]ufgf M lhNnf sfe|] uf=lj=; lzv/ :yfoL 7]ufgf MlhNnf sfe]| uf=kf= /f]zL j8f g+ ! cfDaf]6] j8f g+= )^ gf= k|=g+ M #)–)!–&%–)@##& xfnsf] 7]ufgf MlhNnf sfe]| g=kf= kgf}lt hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M @)&%÷)@÷#) j8f g+= )% -sfe]|knf~rf]s_ gf= k|=g+ M!@%*%% hf/L ldlt / lhNnf M@)^)÷!!÷@* -sfe]|knf~rf]s_ lwtf] /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQ ljj/0fM– lgd]z nfdfsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe]|knf~rf]s w'lnv]ndf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f g+= )# df /x]sf] hUufsf] lstf g+= %)&÷%)(÷ %!! / %(@ qmdzM If]qkmn )–%–)–)÷)–!)–)–@÷)–!!–@–), / ^–!@–!–@ ePsf] hUuf / ;f] n] rr{]sf] lnulnufkft ;d]t .

a]yfgrf]s gf/L r]tgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf ln= a]yfgrf]s uf=kf=–$, u0f]z:yfg

@^ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; a]yfgrf]s gf/L r]tgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @^ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf lgDg ljifo ;"rLx? pk/ 5nkmn u/L sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'bfF tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ kqrf/ ul/Psf]df s;} u/L kq gcfOk'u]df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL sfo{qmddf pkl:yt e}lbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?df ;ljgo cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . tkl;n 5nkmnsf ljifox? != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf ;lrjHo"af6 k|:t't cfly{s aif{ )&(.)*) sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't cfly{s jif{ )&(.)*) sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cfly{s jif{ )*).)*! sf] nflu k|:tfljt gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . %= cfly{s jif{ )*).)*!sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf . ^= cfly{s jif{ )&(.)*) sf] n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= cfly{s jif{ )&(.)*) sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . *= cfly{s jif{ )*).)*! sf] n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . (= z]o/ nfef+z tyf ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !!= cfGtl/s lgtL tyf sfo{ljlwx? ;+;f]wg, k'gn]{vg tyf th'{df ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !#= ljljw . sfo{qmd sNof0fsf/L ;]jf s]Gb| ;/:jtL ;]jf s]Gb| a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f ;/:jtL ;]jf s]Gb|sf g+= % sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt ;b:ox?sf] nflu ldlt @)*) @)*) ;fn c;f]h !& ut] ;fn c;f]h !* ut] laxfg laxfg !) ah]b]lv # ah];Dd !) ah]b]lv # ah];Dd

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lgjf{rg sfo{qmd tflnsf

k|sflzt ldlt @)*).)%.@! o; ;+:yfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] z'ne Aoj;foLs shf{ lzif{s cGtu{t shf{ lnO{ efsf g3fO{ a;]sf]n] k6s k6s lgh C0fLnfO{ lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf ;Dks{ u/L o; ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Aofh, xhf{gf, lanDa z'Ns cflbsf] af+ls aSof}tf /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf elg cg'/f]w ubf{ a]jf:tf u/L a;]sf]n] lgh C0fL x?sf] xsdf ldlt @)*)÷)@÷@% df #% -k}lt;_ lbg] / ldlt @)*)÷)$÷@@ df !% -k|Gw_ lbg] / @)*)÷)%÷!! df & -;ft_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L a;]sf]n] lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'npk/ ug'{ kg]{ ePs]fn] of] lnnfd lals| ;DalGw #%-k}tL;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt e} ;f] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Aofh, xhf{gf ,lanDa z'Ns a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf jf ;f] a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . ;f] shf{sf] ;f+jf,Aofh, xhf{gf ,lanDa z'Ns a'emfpg cfpg' ePg jf a'emfO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' ePg eg] lwtf] ;'/If0f lbPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt lnnfd lals| u/L c;'n u/Lg] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt C0fL tyf ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]3 5 . lnnfd lals| ubf{ k'/f /sd c;'npk/ gePdf gk'u /sd ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(,*# / *$ tyf ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] lgod #@ adf]lhd C0fL jf C0fLsf cGo c+lzof/x?sf] gfpdf /x]sf] hfoh]yf /f]Ssf /flv c;'npk/ u/Lg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

C0fLsf] gfd gfd– b]a/fh bfxfn a'af – l6sf k|;fb bfxfn afh] – o1 k|;fb bfxfn atg– sfe|] lhNnf Rol;+vs{ g=kf j8f g+=# eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf g=kf j8f g+=!) k'gZrM lgjf{rg pk;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ lgjf{rg sfo{qmd kl/dfh{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

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k'gZr– != ldlt @)*).)^.@% ut]sf lbg lnnfd lals|sf] sfo{ x'g]5 . ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 lnnfd lals|sf] sfo{ x'g]5 . @=o; ljifo;Fu yk hfgsf/L lng' kg]{ ePdf o; ;xsf/Lsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

l6s6sn] lj5f]8, ;+s6 kl5 k'gM ljjfx s:tf] sfg"g < ;Fu} a:g x'g] . hLjg hLpg x'g] . p;af6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgsf] hGdbtf{ klg x'g] . cfdf / afafsf] gfd klg hGdbtf{df pNn]v ug{ x'g] . gful/stf agfpFbf klg gfd /fVg x'g] t/ ljjfx btf{ gx'g] < o:tf cAojxf/Ls sfg"g lsg agfpF5g xf]nf < cAojxf/Ls sfg"gsf sf/0f ltgLx?af6 hGd]sf ;Gtfg jf :j+d AolQmsf] clwsf/ xgg\ x'g] s'/fdf sfg"gljb\x? cglj1 ag]sf x'g\ ls < xfdLn] sfg'g ghfg]sf] < ;f]Wof] lsg hfGg] efsf] eG5g\ . g;f]Wof] dgdf s] s] s'/f v]N5g\ v]N5g\ . ablnFbf] ;do / kl/l:yltdf d]/f] s'/f s;n] a'em\g] < lhNnfsf] agf]6 g} o:t} 5 . s]nfO{ ;'ud dfGg] < ;8s, alQ, vfg]kfgL, ljh'nL, lzIff jf c? s'g} < d}n] b]V5' ;'ud dfG5]sf] r]tgf xf] . r]tgf eof] eg] h:tf];'s} ;+s6df klg dfG5] ;'vsf] cg'e"lt ug{ k'U5 . ;'vfg'e"tL ug{ kfpg' dfG5]sf nflu :ju{ eGbf 7'nf] s'/f xf] . x'g t dfG5] :ju{ / gs{sf] aofg u5{ . p;n] ef]u]/ cfPsf] t xf]O{g . wfld{s u|Gyx?df n]v]s} cfwf/df dfG5]n] cfˆgf] ;[li6, ljZjf; / sd{ rnfO{/x]sf] 5 . To;d} dfG5] slxn] o'4 u5{ . slxn] ax; u5{ . slxn] Tolx u|Gy em'6f] eGb} lgx'F vf]H5 . wd{, kfksf s'/f u5{ . slno'udf wd{sf s'/f eGbf kfksf s'/f w]/} ;'lgG5g\ . dfG5] dfg]{, ckx/0f ug]{, anfTsf/ ug]{ ;fdfGo s'/f x'g yfln;s] . Tof] klg 3/ leq}sfn] leqs} dfG5]nfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ t emg} ;fdfGo e};Sof] . uf}td a'4 hGd]sf] b]z eg]/ lrgfpg klg sxfnLnfUbf 36gfx?n] dg ?G5 . b]z ljb]zdf g]kfnL eGg] laltSs} :jfledfgL, cUnf] lxdfn ;u/dfyf / zflGtsf] b]z uf}td a'4 eg]/ lrG5g\ . ;Ddfg 5'§} 5 . lxhf] h:tf] cfh 5}g . >LdtL, 5f]/f5f]/L / >Ldfg;Fusf] ;DaGw klg /fd|f] 5}g . >LdtL / kl/jf/sf nflu b'Mv ug{ uPsf] >Ldfg\ 3/ kms{Fbf sf]lx x'Fb}gg\ . >Ldfg\x?sf] klg /fdsxfgL 5'§} xf]nf . t/ klg ;dfhdf /f]lkPsf], 3f]lnPsf] ljifn] Pskl5 csf{] ub}{ cZnLntf, ck/fw a9fPsf] eg] ;fFRr} 5 .

d'n'sdf a:g] jftfj/0f 5}g .

Aoj;fo ug{]x?nfO{ /fHon] ;+/If0f eGbf klg b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] 5 . cfocfh{g 5}g . s[ifsx?nfO{ /fxt 5}g . s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu dn ljp k'FhL 5}g . pTkfbg u/]sf] ;fdfgsf] d"No 5}g . kz'x? d/]/ a]xfn 5 . clxn] t o'jf hlt ljb]lzg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fHon] /f]Sg] s'g} ;fx; u/]sf] 5}g . ufpF3/df cfTdxTof a9]sf vj/ ;'lgg yfn]sf 5g\ . g}/fZotf al9/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] /f]huf/sf] l;h{gf u5{g eGg] e|d dfq} /x]5 . ;/sf/sf] ;f]r s';L{ l6sfpg] afx]s c? 5}g . xfdL gful/sx?sf kL8f s;n] ;'G5 < ;fdflhs ;+hfnsf] r/d b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . d]/f] hLjgdf klg s]lx g s]lxn] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . sfve/L ;Gtfg 5g\ . h;sf nflu b'Mv ug{ 3/af6 aflx/ lgl:sPsf] 5 . p;nfO{ kfpg / p;n] kfpg k|]ddf u/]sf afrf ;a} lal;{Psf] 5 . k|ljlws} cfwf/df ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ljs[t ?k b]lvg] l6s6sdf sf]lx AolQm e]6\5 / hLjg lbg] s;d vfG5 . cfˆg} /utaf6 hGdfPsf nfnfafnfnfO{ r6Ss} TofUg k'U5 . 3/df ePsL c+ufnf]e/Lsf] >LdtL lj;{G5 / e/e/fpFbf] pd]/sL slnnL o'jtLnfO{ k|]dsf] gf6sdf km;fpF5 . aiff{} aif{ 3/d} gNofO{ n'sfP/ /fV5 . p;sf] ue{df klxnf] k|]dnfO{ wf]sf lbb} ue{sf] lgzfgf el/lbG5 . cfdf agfpg] k|of; u5{ . cfdf aGg] dlxgf glhlsb} hfG5 p;sf] kfksf] esf/L el/b} hfG5 . cflv/ dlxnf xf] Pp6L dlxnf csf{] dlxnfsf] cuf8L lsg ;f}tf aGg hfG5 < k|Zgx? w]/} 5g\ . slt ;f]Rg] / slt lj;{g] < @)^% ;fn a}zfv !) ut] ufpFd} eP klg d]/f] k|]d ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . k|]d ljjfx kl5 xfdLx?af6 @ 5f]/f / !

5f]/Lsf] hfohGd ePsf] 5 . kltn] cl3Nnf] jif{ b]lv dnfO{ x]Fnf ug]{, unt Joaxf/ ug]{, 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ ;d]t a]jf:tf ub}{ cfPsf lyP . d}n] Hofnf dhb'/L u/L kl/jf/sf] hLljsf]kfh{g u/L cfPsf] 5' . kltn] a]jf:tf u/L 3/df a:g glbg' eO{ 3/af6 lgsfnf ;d]t u/]sfn] w'lnv]n l:yt 8]/fsf]7fdf a:b} cfPsf] lyPF . d+;L/

@)^! ;fndf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'rLsf/ bhf{df gf]s/L ub}{ cfPsf lyP pgL . @)^% a}zfv !) ut] c3L k|]d ljjfx eO{ 3/ Aoaxf/ rnL cfPsf] lyof] . k|]d ljjfx ePsfn] c;fWo} dfof lyof] . labfdf 3/ sf]7fdf cfpFbf >LdtLn] /fd|f] Aoafxf/ gug]{ cGo s]6f;Fu kmf]g ug]{ d tF ;+u al:bg csf]{ ljjfx u/ eGg] h:tf 5'› arg nufpFb} cfPsfn] bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sf] k|x/Ldf pgsf] aofg lyof] . >LdtL;Fu 3/ Aoaxf/ /fd|f] geP kZrft sfG5L >LdtL l6s6s dfkm{t lrghfg x'Fbfx'Fb} ;DaGw /x]sf] / aRrf ;d]t ue{df cfPsfn] ljjfx ug{ afWo ePsf] aofg lbP . l6s6s / km];a'sdf s'/fsfgL x'Fbf x'Fb} k|]d a:of] . dfof / k|]dsf s'/f ul/g\ . >Ldfg\ eP/ 3/df ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8fsf af/]df atfPF . b'Mvdf k/]sfnfO{ ;fy lbg] k|lta4tf AoQm ul/g\ . k|]ddf kb}{ uP kl5 dfof ulxl/b} uof] . Tolx dfofnfO{ ljjfxdf kl/0ft ul/ lbof] . 3/df ePsL >LdtLnfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ k'gM k|]d ljjfx u/L sf7df8f} l:yt 8]/f sf]7fdf /fv]+ . Tolx sf]7fdf a:g yfn] kl5 3/df ePsf >LdtL / aRrfx?nfO{ Wofg sd eof] . sdfPsf] k};f klg k7fpg ldn]g eGg] pgsf] aofg lyof] . plgx? b'a}hgf l;nfO{ sfd ug{ yfn]5g\ . otf d klg sk8f l;nfpg] sfd g} uy{} . d]/f] Aojxf/ lrQ ga'em]sf] eP ljjfx gu/L lsg eg]gg\ < s]6f dfG5]x?nfO{ km];a's / l6s6sdf csL{ dlxnfn] u/]sf / eg]sf s'/f ;To nfUg] < 3/df ePsf >LdtLx? k'/fgf / y|f]qf nfUg] < tLg ;GtfgsL cfdf 5f8]/ sGof s]6L ljjfx ug{] pgn] h]n k/] kl5 k'5'tfPsf] dx;'; eof] . h]n k/] kl5 ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] k|s[of eof] . clxn] xfdL cnu cnu 5f}+ . t/ pgLaf6 ;d]t /fd|f] dfof gkfP kl5 pgL k'gM d]/} z/0fdf cfP . >Ldfg\ xf] h]n /fv] klg dfof x'Fbf] /x]5 . clxn] d]/} ;xof]udf ljb]z uPsf 5g\ . csL{ >LdtLn] aRrf ;lxt 5f8]/ k'gM csf{] ;Fu ljjfx u/]sL /lx5g\ . plg afWo eP/ d]/} z/0fdf cfP . clxn]

@% ut] ljxfg d 3/df uPsf] lyPF . 3/df d]/f] >Ldfg \/ csL{ dlxnfnfO{ ;fyd} b]v]+ . pgL sf] x'g\ >Ldfg;Fu ;f]w]+ . d}n] ljjfx u/L NofPsf] sfG5L >LdtL x'g\ ca b]lv ;w}+e/L oxL 3/df /xlG5g\ eg] . 3/df h]7L >LdtL / 5f]/f5f]/L x'Fbf x'Fb} lsg ljjfx u/]sf] < pgL gfhjfkm eP . dnfO{ l/; p7\of] . z'?d} b'O{ r8\sg lbPF . dlxnfnfO{ skfn ;dft]/ e'O{df uf8]+ . >Ldfg\n] g} s'6\g lbPgg\ . b'a}hgf eP/ pN6f] dnfO{ s'6\g yfn] . plgx? b'a}hgfsf] cuf8L PSnf] d]/f] Hofgsf] s]lx l;k nfu]g . 5f]/f !) jlif{o, 5f]/L % jlif{o / sfvdf v]Ng] # jif{sf] 5f]/f x'Fbf x'Fb} pgn] lsg csf{] ljjfx u/] < d]/f] k|Zg v:b} lyof] pgn] t}n] h] ug{ ;S5;\ u/ d tnfO{ x]/rfx ug{ klg ;lSbg / of] 3/ ;d]tdf a:g lbGg eGb} nv]6\g vf]h] . csL{ dlxnfsf] sf]vdf $÷% dlxgfsf] ue{ ;d]t /x]5 . 3/df k'u]sf] >LdtLnfO{ dfof u/]/ ;Demfpg'sf] ;§f plgx? b'a} ldn]/ dnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]/ lgsfn] kl5 s] u/f+} d < g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg"gn] Pp6L >LdtL x'Fbf x'Fb} csf{] ljjfx ug{ 5'6 lbPsf] 5}g . Tof] 36gf tTsfn d}n] l5d]sLx?nfO{ eg]+ . cfkmGtx?nfO{ eg]+ . df}lvs hfgsf/L lbPsf] eP klg lnlvt hfx]/Lsf nflu ;do nfUof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe| ] k nf~rf] s w' l nv] n df d' n ' s L kmf}hbf/L sfo{lawL -;+lxtf_ P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhd laafx ;dGwL s;'/ -ax'laafx d'2f_ df sf/jflxsf] dfu u/] . @)&% k'if ! ut] lbpF;f] ph'/L u/]sf] lyPF . k|x/Ln] tTsfn sf/jfxL k|s[of cuf8L a9fof] . kf}if # ut] a]n'sf % ah]sf] ;dodf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ af6 pgnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . b'a}nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg z'? u¥of] . Tolta]nf dfq} dnfO{ k|x/L ePsf] / g]kfndf u/Lax?sf nflu klg sfg"g ePsf] cg'e"lt eof] . sfg'gsf] gh/df ulNt ug]{ AolQmn] ;hfoF kfpF5 eGg] cg'e"t u/fof] . pgn] ljjfx u/]kl5 dnfO{ ;a} s'/f n'sfpFb} cfPsf /x]5g\ .

3/df d]/f] >Ldfg \/ csL{ dlxnfnfO{ ;fyd} b]v]+. pgL sf] x'g\ >Ldfg;Fu ;f]w]+. d}n] ljjfx u/L NofPsf] sfG5L >LdtL x'g\ ca b]lv ;w}+e/L oxL 3/df /xlG5g\ eg].

3/df h]7L >LdtL / 5f]/f5f]/L x'Fbf x'Fb} lsg ljjfx u/]sf] < pgL gfhjfkm eP. dnfO{ l/; p7\of]. z'?d} b'O{ r8\sg lbPF. dlxnfnfO{ skfn ;dft]/ e'O{df uf8]+. >Ldfg\n] g} s'6\g lbPgg\. b'a}hgf eP/ pN6f] dnfO{ s'6\g yfn]. plgx? b'a}hgfsf] cuf8L PSnf] d]/f] Hofgsf] s]lx l;k nfu]g.

****

a}b]lzs /f]huf/df 5g\ . ToxfFaf6 lg/Gt/ u/]sf] ;+jfb, d]xgt u/]/ sdfPsf] k};fsf] kf/bzL{tf / Aojxf/n] dnfO{ ;Gt'i6 u/fPsf] 5 . k'/fgf ;a} s'/f ljl;{P/ clxn] xfdL ;Fu} a:g yfn]sf 5f}+ . lhNnf cbfntsf] tYofÍdf ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] w]/} 36gfx? ePsfn] xfd|f] ;DaGw / 36gfn] ;dfhdf s]lx ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z hfG5 ls < kl5Nnf] ;fdflhs ;+hfnn] km}nfPsf] ljs[lt / lj;+utLsf af/]df /f]syfdsf nflu cfkm} ;r]t / ;lqmo x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g .

p/L;f kl/of/ gdf]a'4, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

s]gl;gsfg s/f“t]df ag]kfsf l;4fy{ ag:ynLdf ljBfyL{ ;Ddfg / ljbfO{ t'N;L ljZjs} bf]>f] ljh]tf ag] ag]kf÷6f]lsof]df ;DkGg bf]>f] ljZj s]gl;gsfg s/fFt] k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|] ag]kfsf t'N;L/fd >]i7n] pTs[i6 k|b{zg u/L bf]>f] pkfwL xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . &% s]jL tf}n ;d'x tkm{ ljh]tf aGb} kmfO{gn k|j]z u/]sf t'N;L/fd hfkfgL v]nf8L sfdftf l;g;+u k|lt:kwf{df lyP . s]gl;gsfg s/fFt]df % 8fg /x]sf t'N;L/fdn] Sjf6/ / ;]dLkmfO{gndf b'O{ hfkfgL v]nf8LnfO{ k/flht ul/ kmfO{gn k|j]z u/]sf lyP . kmfO{gn v]ndf pgL bf]>f] eO{ pkfwL;Fu} 6«lkm xft kfg{ ;kmn eP . sfe|]sf] ag]kfaf6 pQm k|ltof]lutfsf nflu rf/ 8fg xl/uf]kfn dfgGw/ &) lsnf] tf}n ;d'x, # 8fg4o lbk' clwsf/L &) lsnf] tf}n ;d'x / ;'/]z >]i7 v'Nnf ;d'x ;]ldkmfO{gnaf6 aflxl/Psf lyP . klxnf] v]ndf hfkfgL v]nf8LnfO{ k/flht u/]klg csf{] /fp08df hfkfgL v]nf8L;Fu k/flht ePsf lyP . kfFr jif{ cl3 g]kfndf z'?

ePsf] g]kfn s]gl;gsfg s/fFt]sf rlr{t v]nf8Lx?nfO{ bf]>f] 8An'Pdsf] df;{n cf6{; ljZj RoflDogl;k tyf bf]>f] h]s]s]Pkm hfkfg sf];LsL s/fFt] cn hfkfg RoflDkogl;kdf ;xeflu x'g 6f]lsof] cfPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn ;lxt hfkfg, cd]l/sf, O/fg, kf]Nof08 nufotsf d'n'ssf v]nf8L ;xeflu lyP . g]kfnsf tkm{af6 ;'/]z >]i7 cltyLsf ?kdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . g]kfn zfvf k|d'v /xb]j kf]6]n] v]n / To;sf lgodsf af/]df v]nf8Lx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . o:t} g]kfnsf tkm{af6 xl/uf]kfn >]i7n] sfF6f k|b{zg u/]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu g]kfn s]gl;gsfg s/fFtsf] cWoIf slknb]j yfkfn] atfP . 6f]lsof] of]of]uL kfs{ xndf ePsf v]ndf g]kfnL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug{ rlr{t g]kfnL lss aS;/ df]xg 8«fug, PGkmf hfkfgsf k|d'v lzj v8\sf nufotsf g]kfnLx? hfkfg k'u]sf lyP .

kgf} t L÷l;4fy{ ag:ynL OlGi6Ro'6 kgf}tLn] P;O{O{ plQ0f{ / tyf sIff !@ plQ0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO{ tyf sIff !! df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfutsf ;fy sIff Kn]u|'k b]lv !@ ;Dd pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s]zj yfkfsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;dGjo k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ c;n ;+:sf/ / ;xh jftfj/0fdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] l;4fy{ ag:ynLsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{} pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ tyf

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

ljbfO{ x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ afFsL z}lIfs uGtAonfO{ hLjgkof]uL agfpg ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] gu/ leqsf ;a} ljBfnox?sf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ gu/kflnsfn] Plss[t of]hgf sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] atfO{g\ . @)$$ ;fndf kgf}tLdf :yfkgf ePsf] l;4fy{ ag:ynL OlGi6Ro'6n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] a~hf/fn] atfO{g\ . t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;sL ;+:yfks SofDk; k| d ' v cDa' e jfgL sfsL{ nufot ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] l;4fy{ ag:ynLn] kgf}tL If]qdf dfq} geP/ lhNnfs} gd'gf lzIff k|bfg ul//x] s f] atfPsf lyP . pQm ljBfnoaf6 P;O{O{ plt{0f ePsf @^ hgf, sIff !@ plt{0f !@ hgfnfO{ ljbfO{

ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sIff !! sf @^ hgfnfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf ;xefuL eO{ pTs[i6 x'g] cGt/ ;bgsf @* j6f ljBfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ljBfnodf % ;o ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ eg] $@ hgf lzIfs sd{rf/L sfo{/t /x]sf] k|wfgfWofks /]Zdf yfkfn] atfO{g\ . pQm ljBfno ;fj{ h lgs z} l Ifs u' 7 L cGt{ u t ;+rflnt 5 . pQm u'7Lsf cWoIf SofK6]g /fd]Zj/ yfkf 5g\ . ljBfnonfO{ z}lIfs xasf ?kdf ljsf; u/L cfjZos k'jf{wf/ / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu bIf hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg u/L hLjgkof]uL lzIff pknAw u/fpg] yfkfn] atfP .

uhn glk/f]Ng' dnfO{ d 3fOt] lzsf/ ag]sf] a]nf ;DaGwx? rls{P/ lrl/P/ b/f/ ag]sf] a]nf xtfl/P/ au]sf] 5 glb ;d'G› ;Dd k'UgnfO{ ;xf/f lbg' k5{ xfdL b'O{ lsgf/ ag]sf] a]nf ltdLn] lemFufx? dfg{' gq /f]u lnP/ cfp5g k/L>dL lt df}l/x? arfpg' 3f/ ag]sf] a]nf x]g]{ dg 5 ltd|f cw/e/L d':sfgn] el/Psf] ;f}Gbo{sf] cfe'if0f / ;f]x{ z[+uf/ ag]sf] a]nf ltdL t d dflysf] d]/f] uugsf] rfFbgL eof} d x]5{' ltdL k'l0f{dfsf] k'0ff{sf/ ag]sf] a]nf

ladn afa' cof{n

h'd{'/fpFb}============ 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] $) lbg gk'Ub} @@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] kl5 To;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu dfgl;s :jf:Yo tyf cfTdxTof Go"gLs/0fdf ;a} kIfsf] plQSs} e"ldsfsf nflu a[xQ 5nkmn ul/Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= k'?iff]td/fh ;]9fO{n] atfP .

5nkmn sfo{qmddf 8f= ;]9fO{n] lhNnfdf ePsf cfTdxTof;DaGwL tLg jif{] tYofÍ ljZn]if0f ;lxt k|:t't u/]sf lyP . cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof, kflnsfut cj:yf, pd]/, lnË, k]zf, ;do, af/, dlxgfsf cfwf/df lhNnfdf ePsf 36gf, To;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ePsf k|of; / cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . w'lnv]n c:ktfn Od/]h]G;L ljefusf k|d'v 8f= ;fg's[i0f >]i7n] c:ktfndf cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]/ Od/]h]G;L ljefudf egf{ ePsf dWo] s]lx afx]s clwsf+znfO{ arfpg ;lsPsf] atfP . ljif ;]jg u/]sf ;dod} c:ktfn NofpFbf tyf ljifsf] dfqf / cj:yfsf cfwf/df lj/fdLnfO{ pkrf/ ug{ ;xh eP klg To; kl5sf] cj:yfsf af/]df ljleGg ljefusf lrlsT;sx?sf] e"ldsf x'g] 8f= ;fg's[i0f >]i7n] atfP . Psk6s cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]sf] AolQmn] # b]lv !) jif{sf] aLrdf k'gM cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]sf] pgn] atfP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] ul//x]sf] l/;r{sf af/]df /]g' >]i7n] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . w]/} lj/fdLx?n] dg{ rfxg'sf] sf/0f eGg cGsgfpg] u/]sf] pgn] atfO{g\ . lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnsL d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ 8f=PlGhnf a:g]tn] ljif ;]jg u/]/ dg{]x?sf] ;+Vof s]lx jif{ cl3;Dd w]/} eP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf em'l08P/ cfTdxTof ug{]x? w]/} ePsf] atfO{g\ . ljif ;]jg ug{]x? dWo] clwsf+znfO{ arfpg k|of; ul/P klg To;n] z/L/sf leqL efux?nfO{ k'¥ofpg] c;/ / To;af6 hf]lug klxnf] k|of; x'g] eP klg cfTdxTofsf nflu tof/ ePsf] AolQmnfO{ klxnfs} cj:yfdf kmsf{pg sl7g ePsf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t km/]lG;s 8f= k+shs'df/ zfxn] kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf glhssf cfkmGtn] u/]sf] cfTdxTof kl5 csf{] 36gf x'g] u/]sf] atfP . cfTdxTof u/]sf AolQmx?sf] s]lx afx]s clwsf+zsf] k|s[of dfq} k'/f u/]sfn] To;sf] Aoj:yfkgdf cem} Wofg lbg' kg{] atfP . cfTdxTof ug{]x? dWo] kf]:6df6{d ul/Psfx?sf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgn] To;sf] ;DaGwx? s]nfpFb} hfFbf klxnf w]/} k6s k|of; u/]sf], cfkmGt jf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] !) jif{ leqsf] cjwLdf cfTdxTof ul/;s]sf] b]lvPsf] 8f=k+shs'df/ zfxn] atfP . dlxnf eGbf k'?ifx? w]/} cfTdxTofdf ;+nUg x'g] u/]sfn] k'?ifx?nfO{ ;dfh / ;d'bfo cyf{t sfg"gn] klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf lhDd]jf/L, bfloTj eGbf k/ uP/ clgjfo{ / ha{hl:t nfb\g afWo u/]sfn] cfTdxTof w]/} x'g yfn]sf] pgsf] lgZsif{ 5 . sfo{qmddf kf6g dfgl;s c:ktfnsf lgb{]zs 8f= cgGt clwsf/Ln] dfgl;s ;d:of eofjx x'Fb} uPsfn] To;sf] Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;dod} pkrf/, dgf]k/fdz{ / dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] kl/If0f ug{] cleofgdf ;a} ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?, kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'vx?, ;+rf/sdL{ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;+rf/sdL{ dw';'bg u'/fufO{, w'lnv]n :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw, :jf:Yo sfof{nosf lbk]Gb| >]i7 nufotn] lhNnfsf] ;du| cj:yfdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

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4 Years

"Inflame your mind with quality education"

BBS Siddhartha College Admission Open for

Banepa

Programme

15th Batch

Free textbook and uniform

Phone: 011-661110, 661143 URL: www.siddhartha.edu.np/facebook: www.facebook.com/banepasiddharthacollege

Form Distribution: 6:30AM-3:30PM

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