Year 27 issue 45

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

hfl]vd eQfdf ;/sf/L cfn6fn

w' l nv] n ÷b] z e/ gfd sdfPsf] tyf ljleGg lhNnfsf lj/fdLnfO{ ;d]t si6k"0f{ cj:yfsf afah't ;xh pkrf/ k|bfg u/]sf c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f :jf:YosdL{x?n] sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] bf]>f] r/0f ;lsg nfUbf ;d]t hf]lvd eQf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . w'lnv]n jif{ @& c+s $% @)&* ebf} @$ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 9 Sept. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np afx]s s]lx :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x?n] ;d]t hf]lvd eQf

CHESHTA WEEKLY

k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] sf]le8sf] ;dodf w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sf]le8 cjwLdf clws[t tx eGbf dflyNnf] kbdf /x]/ sfd ug{] lrlsT;s tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] @% k|ltzt tna s6f}tL ul/Psf] lyof] eg] clws[t tx eGbf tNnf] txdf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] xsdf !) k|ltzt tna s6f}tL ul/Psf] lyof] . of] jif{ tna s6f}tL gul/P klg afFsL @ k]hdf

km'6sf] lj/f]wdf pln{of] ‘hg;fu/’ ag]kf÷km'6nfO{ k/f:t ub{} PstfnfO{ alnof] agfpg Pdfn] sfe|]n] zlgaf/ ag]kfdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] a[xQ sfo{stf{ e]nfdf cu'jf sfo{stf{x?sf] hg;fu/ pln{Psf] 5 . cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ s]lGb|o dxf;lrj, s]lGb|o g]tfx? tyf lhNnf g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . kf6L{ cWoIf czf] s Aof~h'n] l;Ëf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] ;d[l4sf] vfsf g]skf Pdfn]n] dfq} sf]g{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ljsf;, zflGt / ;d[l4sf] kIfdf Pdfn]n] lnPsf gLlt sfo{qmd ;lx ePsfn] Pdfn] kl/Tofu u/L cGoq gnfUg g]tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfAxfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf ;a} sld6Lx?, eft[ ;+u7g tyf hgjlu{o ;+u7gx?sf] e]nf, a}7s / cg'lzIf0f u/L ;a} j8f sld6L, ufpF tyf gu/ sld6L x'Fb} lhNnf sld6Lsf] clwa]zgsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn] sfe|]sf sfo{qmdsf af/]df atfpFb} Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] a[xQ sfo{stf{ e]nfdf af]Nb} dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] Pdfn]sf] Pstfdf s;}n] 6;d; ug{ g;Sg] atfpg' eof] . kf6L{ ljefhg eP kl5sf] klxnf] a[xQ sfo{stf{ e]nf cfof]hgf u/]sf] g] s kf Pdfn] sfe| ] s f] e] n fdf sfo{stf{x? pln{Psf lyP . nfdf] ;do kl5 ePsf] e]nfdf Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lbg / Pdfn] ljefhg ePsf] 5}g eGg] ;Gb]z lbg sfo{stf{x? lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

‘;efd'v k|r08sf u'l/Nnf x'g\’

cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08sf] lgb]{zg kfnssf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] cf/f]k nufP . …;efd'v Pp6f ;+:yf xf], ;+ j } w flgs cf] x f] b f xf] , p;sf] lgikIftfdfly ;a}n] 9'Ss x'g'k5{, ;efd'vsf] e"ldsf x]bf{ s:tf] nfU5 eg] ;efd'v k|r08sf pb08 u'l/Nnf x'gÚ kf]v/]nn] yk] . pgn] ;efd'v ;fksf]6f ;efd'veGbf klg k|r08sf] lgb]{zg kfns /x]sf] cf/f]k nufP . pgn] ;efd'vn] u/]sf sfg'g lj?4sf sfdx?sf] lx;fa lstfa ;+;b\df g} x'g] atfP . …;efd'vn] s;/L ;+;b\ rnfpFbf /x]5g\, xfdL x]5f{} / To;sf] lx;fa lstfa Tolx u5f}FÚ pgn] yk] . ;efd'v ;fksf]6fn] kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] kIfdf nfu]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ sf/jflx ug{sf] nflu k|r08n] kq k7fPsf] bz 306fdf sf/jflx ug]{ ;efd'vn] Pdfn]n] kf6L{ ljwfg, sfg'g ljk/Lt nfu]sf g]tfx?nfO{ sf/jflx ug{ u/]sf] l;kmfl/; kq u'kr'k n'sfP/ /fv]sf] cf/f]k nufP . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] g]skf Pdfn] @)&% h]7 @ ut]sf] cj:yfdf gkm{sg] atfpFb} h]7 @ df kms{bf kf6L{ Plss/0fsf] kIfdf pleP/ Pdfn]df cfPsf dfcf]jfbL tyf cGo bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ sdhf]/ / xtf]T;flxt u/fpg] sfd x'g] ePsf]n] k"0f{ ?kdf h]7 @ df kms{g g;lsg] atfP . pgn] Pdfn]sf] bzf}F dxflwj]zg cfufdL d+l;/ dlxgfdf ug]{ to ePsf] atfpFb} c;f]h dlxgfdf ljwfg clwj]zg ;DkGg u/L j8f tyf kflnsf clwj] z gdf h' 6 \ g g] t f tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg ;d]t lbP . pgn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cl3 a9fPsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f nufotsf sfdx? /f]Sg] sf]l;; u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} To;sf lj?4 Pdfn] cl3 a9\g] atfP .

Pdfn]af6 rf]O{l6P/ hfg]x?n] hLjge/ Pdfns} gfddf vfPsf] Aofh / ;fFjfn] kf]Ng] ePsfn] Pdfn] km' 6 fpg vf] H g' d' n ' s sf] ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf wf]sf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . Pdfn] PSn} b]zsf cGo zlQm;Fu n8\g ;Sg] atfpFb} g]tf kf]v/]nn] PSnfPSn} r'gfjdf cfpg cfAxfg ug{' eof] . d x f ; l r j k f ] v / ] n n ] ‘k"“hLjfbsf gfO{s] k|r08’ k|ltlglw ;efsf ;efd'v clUgk|;fb g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o g]tf ;fksf]6f g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] cWofb]z, k/dfb]z

/ hgfb]z s] ;xL / unt xf] eGg] s'/f 5'6\ofpg] a]nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] Ph]08f kl/jt{g ePsf] pxfFn] bfaL ug{'eof] . ljsf; / ;d[l4af6 dfq b]zdf kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 eg]/ g} s]kL cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf ljsf;sf] cleofg cl3 a9]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . s;}nfO{ k|wfgdGqL / s;}nfO{ kf6L{ cWoIf rflxP/ c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ;'? eP kl5 g]skf ljeflht ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . …/fi6« / hgtnfO{ s]G›df /fv]/ kf6L{ Pstf gu/]sf ;fyLx? kf6L{ ljefhgtkm{ nfUg'eof], Psxb;Dd kf6L{ ljefhg u/]/ 5f8\g'eof]Ú, pxfFn] eGg'eof] . dfwj g]kfn nufotsf g]tfn] /fhgLltdf b'lgofdf g} gePsf] ck/fw u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . k|ltkIfL bnsf] g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP/ lx+8\g] h:tf] lgs[i6tf c? s]xL x'g} g;Sg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . …cfkm" l;l4of] eGg] yfxf 5}g, k|wfgdGqL agfOof] eg]/ b+u x'g'xG5Ú, /fodfemLn] eGg'eof] . k'FhLjfbsf gfOs]nfO{ g]tf agfP/ lxF8\g]x? ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug g;Sg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . k|r08n] k'FhLjfbsf gfOs]nfO{ af]s]/ lxF8]sf] sf/0f cfkm"x?n] dfcf]jfbL 5f8\g' k/] s f] /fodfemLn] atfpg' e of] . cfkm" x ?n] ;jf] { R r cbfntsf] km} ; nfnfO{ r' g f} l t lbPsf] klg /fodfemLsf] egfO 5 . …;jf]{Rrn] Pdfn] hlt Pdfn]df hfpm, dfcf]jfbL hlt dfcf]jfbLdf hfpm eGof], xfdLn] dfg]gf}F, xfdL /fhgLlts ?kdf g]skfdf g} a:of}F, sfg'gL ?kdf Pdfn] eof}FÚ, /fodfemLn] eGg'eof] .

‘dt a]Rg]x?n] g}ltstfsf] s'/f ug{] <’

g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lG›o ;b:o tyf sfe|] lhNnf OGrfh{ uf]s'n afF:sf]6fn] cfkm';Fu r'gfj n8\g g]skf PsLs[ t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf 5g\ . ;"o{ lrGxaf6 k|b]z ;efdf lgjf{lrg

ePsf b'O{ k|b]z ;f+;bnfO{ Pdfn]sf j8f ;b:on] x/fpg] bfjL ub}{ rf/ dlxgfkl5 cfpg] r'gfjdf cfˆgf] j8fdf r'gfj lht] / b] v fpg r' g f} t L lbP . k"j{dGqL ;d]t /x]sf g]tf afF:sf]6fn] k|b]z ;f+;b\nfO{ x/fpg j8f ;b:o g} sfkmL /x]sf] atfpFb} pgLx?sf] 7'nf] g]tf dfwj g]kfnnfO{ sfe|] cfP/ cfkm';Fu r'gfj n8\g r'gf}tL lbP . pgn] dfwj g]kfn;Fu r'gfj n8\g] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ Pdfn] sfe|], o'jf, ljBfyL{, dlxnf, plTkl8t gful/s To;sf] ;fdfgf ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . pgn] cfkm'dfly e|i6«rf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] atfpFb} /fHosf lgodgsf/L lgsfonfO{ cfkm'dfly nfu]sf] cf/f]ksf]

k'li6 ug{ r'gf}tL lbFb} cf/f]k k'li6 ePsf] v08df s73/df pleg tof/ /x]sf] atfP . g]tf afF:sf]6fn] kf6L{sf] ‰ofn, O{§f a]r]/ vfg], kb 5f]8]sf] tLg jif{;Dd 3/ ef8f /fHoaf6 lt/fpg]x?n] csf]{nfO{ e|i6«rf/sf] cf/f]k nufpg] s'g} g}lts cfwf/ g/x]sf] atfP . g]tf afF:sf]6fn] Pdfn]nfO{ lbPsf] dt z] / axfb' / b] p jfnfO{ a] R g] x ?n] cfkm'dfly k|Zg p7fpg] x}l;ot gePsf] atfP . Pdfn]sf] ef]6 sfFu|];nfO{ ef]6 a]Rg]x? dxfe|i6«rf/L b]z a]r'jfx? ePsf] cf/f]k pgn] nufP . g]skf Pdfn] lgdf{0f, ljsf; / ;fdflhs Gofosf] kf6L{ ePsf] bfjL ub}{ kf6L{ km'6n] sfe|] Pdfn]sf] /f}F klg gxlNng] bfjL u/] . pgn] sfe|]sf ! ;o #% j6} j8fdf Pdfn]sf] ;+u7g ag]sf] atfP . af:sf]6fn] sfe|] Pdfn] Ps l9Ssf /x]sf] atfpFb} cfufdL lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ 5f8]/ hfg]x?sf] hdfgt ;d]t hkmt x'g] bfjL u/] .

%( hgf Psflt/, tLg hgf csf{]lt/

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] ^# ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6Laf6 tLg hgf g]tfx? rf]O{l6Psf] kf6L{df uPsf 5g\ . afFsL %( hgf lhNnf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L ;lxtsf ;b:ox? g]skf Pdfn]d} a;]/ km'6 lj/f]wL Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] 5f8]/ hfg]df hLjge/ g]skf afFsL @ k]hdf

ha{hl:t ;gfvt g]skf Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt !^ k|ltzt hgk|ltlglwn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L gofF kf6L{df ;gfvt u/]sf 5g\ . ;gfvt ug{]x?n] cfkm'x? ha{hl:tdf k/]sfn] km]/L klg g]skf Pdfn]s} ;'o{ lrGxdf ;dfj]z x'g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;gfvt ug{]df d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf sNkgf >]i7 ;lxt !! j8f cWoIf / #@ hgf j8f ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]usf cg';f/ %^ hgf hgk|ltlglwn] ebf} @@ ut] ;fFem;Dd kf6L{ kl/Tofusf] ;gfvt u/]sf x'g\ .

Pdfn]n] lhNnfe/ # ;o $$ l;6df ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . ! ;o #% j8fdf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] @ ;o @! l;6 /

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] ! ;o @! l;6df ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . cGo tkm{ * hgf ljhoL ePsf lyP . cGo tkm{sf b'O{ j8f cWoIf / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 ljhoL ePsf kfFrvfn @ sf j8f cWoIf xl/ vltj8f ;d]t Pdfn]df k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] klxnf] / 7'nf] bn g]skf Pdfn]n] !# dWo] & j6f kflnsf / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|d'v pkk|d'v ;lxt ztk|ltzt l;6df

ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn];Fu !# hgf k|d'v pkk|d'v 5g\ eg] @ ;o ** hgf hgk|ltlglw 5g\ . gofF kf6L{sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f] s axfb' / jfO{ j f d08g b] p k' / gu/kflnsfdf bf]>f] bn ag]sf 5g\ . klxnf] bn g]skf Pdfn]n] $# l;6df ljhoL u/]sf]df @) hgf gofF kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . k'j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] j8fsf j8f cWoIf e'jgk|;fb ahufO{n] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]gg\ . hDdf Ps hgf ;b:odf gofF kf6L{n] lrQ a'emfpg' k¥of] . gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfsf] gofF kf6L{df @) hgf hgk|ltlglw /x]sf 5g\ . h;df gu/ k|d'v Ps, j8f cWoIf % / !$ hgf j8f ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . t]>f] kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; ag]sf] 5 . h;sf !& hgf hgk|ltlglw /x]sf 5g\ . bf]>f] kf6L{ ag]sf gu/ k|d'vnfO{ lhNnfe/af6 ;f]r]h:tf] hgk|ltglwx? ;gfvt ug{ gcfP kl5 gofF kf6L{ k|ltsf] cfsif{0f 5}g eGg] k'li6 u/fPsf] xf] . s]lx lbg cl3 k"j{ dGqL af:sf]6fs} j8faf6 ;a} hgk|ltlglw gofF kf6L{df hfg] xNnf km}nfPsf gu/ k|d'v jfO{jf clGtd ;dodf ahufO{ ;gfvt ug{ gcfP kl5 lx:; k/]sf lyP .

Pdfn] kl/Tofu ug{]df d08g b]pk'/ j8f gDj/ ! sf j8f cWoIf nId0f a:tfsf]6L, j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ tfdfª, j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf l8NnLk|;fb cfrfo{, j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf gf/fo0f nD;fn, j8f gDj/ !! sf cWoIf dfwj Gof}kfg] 5g\ . afFsL @ k]hdf

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:qma 6fO{km;af6 arf}+ jiff{t\sf] ;dodf cf]l;nf] tyf hgfj/ / a:t'x?df kfO{g] d';faf6 ;xh} cf];f/k;f/ ug{ ;Sg] lsgf{ k|hfltsf] 6f]sfO{af6 x'g] :qma 6fO{km; /f]usf] dxfdf/L sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5. dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|] / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cf+lzs tof/L u/]sf] eP klg AolQmx?sf] ;hutf tyf tTsfn /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvP pkrf/ ug{' kg{] tkm{ gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]tgf hufpg' cfjZos 5. ;dod} /f]usf] klxrfg x'g g;Sbf AolQmsf] :qma 6fO{km;sf sf/0f lgwg x'g yfn]sf] 5. kl5Nnf] tYofÍn] lhNnfdf :qma 6fO{km;sf sf/0f kfFr hgfsf] lgwg eO{;s]sf] 5. :qma 6fO{km;sf sf/0f w'lnv]n c:ktfndf b'O{ ;ftfdf tLg afnaflnsf, Ps h]i7 gful/s / Ps o'jfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5. sf]le8sf sf/0f ;dod} kl/If0f gx'Fbf kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgf :qma 6fO{km; kf]h]l6esf lj/fdL cToflws dfqfdf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\. :qma 6fO{km;sf sf/0f w'lnv]n c:ktfndf kl/If0f ug{ cfPsf tLg afnaflnsfx?sf] lgwg ePsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgif hf]zLn] atfpg'eof]. :qma 6fO{km;sf sf/0f w]/} afnaflnsfx? k|efljt x'g yfn]sf 5g\. cf]l;nf] :yfgdf v]Ng hfg] pd]/sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lsgf{n] 6f]s]sf] ;dod} yfxf gx'g] ePsfn] plgx?df /f]u nfu]sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd hfgsf/L gx'Fbf pkrf/ ug{ ;Dej gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof]. afnaflnsfx?nfO{ jiff{t\sf] ;do hf]lvd ePsf :yfgx?df PSn} g5f8\g cleefjsx?n] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5. aflnaflnsfx? 3/df kmls{P kl5 plgx?sf] z/L/df ;fa'g kfgLn] wf]O{lbg], ;/;kmfO{ ul/lbg] / t]n dfln; ul/lbg] ugf{n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ :qma 6fO{km; /f]uaf6 arfpg ;lsg] lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\. :qma 6fO{km;sf sf/0f o'jf / h]i7 gful/sx?sf] klg lgwg x'g yfn]sf] 5. o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f gful/sx?sf] x]n]r]qm\ofO{ klg xf]. a:t'efp /]vb]v ug{], hgfj/;Fu v]Ng] clg 3/ kms{g] a]nf cfˆgf] z/L/df s]n] 6f]s]sf] 5 ;d]t yfxf gkfpg] cleefjsx?nfO{ :qma 6fO{km;sf] /f]un] ;tfPsf] 5. ;dod} hfgsf/L kfpg ;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;fdfGo cf}ifwLn] klg lgsf] x\'g ;S5. ;dod} hfgsf/L kfpg g;Sbf AolQmsf] z/L/df k;]sf] lsgf{n] z/L/sf] /Qm;+rf/nfO{ cj?4 agfpFb} d[uf}nf, kmf]S;f] nufotsf z/L/df ljleGg cËx?df k|efljt agfpg ;S5 / lgwg x'G5. kl5Nnf tYofËx?n] Tolx k|dfl0ft u/fPsf] 5. x]bf{ ;fdfGo Hj/f] h:tf] nfUg] nIf0f ePsf] pQm /f]u sf]le8 klxrfg x'g] 8/n] klg AolQmx? klxrfg / kl/If0fsf nflu c:ktfn k'Ug] u/]sf 5}gg\. c:ktfn gk'u]s} sf/0f AolQmsf] lgwg x'g] qmd tTsfn /f]Sg :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnfx? rgfvf] x'g' h?/L 5. sf]le8sf] dxfdf/Lsf gfddf cGo /f]uaf6 aRg ;dod} ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5.

km'6sf]=============== Pdfn]af6 ;Qf tyf zlQmdf /x]sf g]tfx? dfq} 5g\ . 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf k~rfotsfn b]lv nfesf] kbdf 5g\ eg] d's'Gb uf}td / a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ klg Pdfn] dfkm{t k6s k6s nfesf] kbdf k'u]sf AolQm x'g\ . sfo{stf{x?nfO{ g]tfx?n] Pdfn]sf] Pstfsf] lj?4df gnfUg lgb{]zg lbPsf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;f+;b\ gljgf nfdf, k"j{ /fHodGqL /]zd nfdf, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, jfudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o uf]df e't{]n / rGb| nfdf, g]tfx? r'8fd0fL uf}td …x]dsÚ, gf/fo0f aflgofF …lbk]zÚ, l/tf 9sfn, gf/fo0f kf08], OGb| tfdfª, /fhg e't{]n nufotn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .

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tLhMdlxnfx¿sf] >åf, cf:yf / Od{fz]gsf] ;ld>0f ;fdfGotof lth eGg] ljlQs} dlxnfx¿ cyf{t lblbalxgLx¿, cfdf tyf 5f]/Lx¿ e]nf eO{ ld7f] dl;gf] vfO{ Ps cfk;df cfˆgf ;'v b'Mv ;f6\g] dfWodsf] ¿kdf k/fk'j{b]lv rlncfPsf] P]ltxfl;s / gf/Lx¿sf] dxfg rf8sf] ¿kdf a'lemG5 . o;sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e'ldnfO{ s]nfpbf lxGb" wfld{s u|Gy cg';f/ /fhf lxdfnon] cfˆgL 5f]/L kfj{ltsf] sGofbfg eujfg lji0f';Fu ul/lbg] arg kfj{tLnfO{ dg gk/]kl5 cfkm"n] dg k/fPsf] j/ kfpg hËn uP/ lzjhLsf] tk:of ug{ yflng\. kfj{tLn] tk:of u/]sf] Ps ;o jif{ k"/f eO;Sbf klg cfkm"n] u/]sf] tk:ofsf] kmn gkfpFbf Ps lbg pgn] lzj lnËsf] :yfkgf u/L kfgL klg glkOsg lg/fxf/ a|t a:g al;g\ . o;/L kfj{tLsf] s7f]/ a|tsf] sf/0f lzjhL k|s6 eO{ ‘lrtfPsf] s'/f k'uf];\Ú egL cfzLjf{b lbP kl5 lzj kfj{tLsf] ljjfx x'g k'Uof] . Tof] lbg ef› z'Sn t[tLofsf] lbg lyof] . ;f]xL ltlyb]lv lxGb" gf/Lx¿n] o; lbgnfO{ pT;jsf ¿kdf dgfpg yfn] / of] tLhsf] ¿kdf dgfpg] rng kf}/fl0fs sfnb]lv rNb} cfPsf] dflgG5 . oBlk o;sf] canDagdf ;do ;fk]If kl/jt{g x'b} cfPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf] lbgdf lbge/ >LdtLn] lg/fxf/ a|t j;L ;'of{:t;Fu} >Ldfgsf] k'hf u/L v'§f 9f]uL kfgL vfg'kg]{ k|rngnfO{ Pp6f ;F:sf/sf] ¿kdf lnb} cfO{/x]sf] cj:yf lyof] .

To;nfO{ jt{dfg ;dodf 1fgsf] ljsf;, of]Uotf, Ifdtf / a'emfO{df cfPsf] Jofkstf / kl/jt{gn] :j]lR5s ¿kdf b'j}n] Pscsf{sf] ;Ddfg :j¿k ;dfg tl/sfn] >Ldfg >LdtLn] b'j}n] ug]{ k|rngn] Jofkstf kfPsf] 5 . cfw'lgs ;dfhdf tLhsf] dxTjnfO{ h'g¿kn] JofVof ul/P klg of] Ps kf}/fl0fs sfnb]lv rlncfPsf] k/Dk/f xf] . o; kj{nfO{ ef› z'Sn låtLofb]lv k~rdL;Dd dgfOG5 . h;df ;'¿sf] lbgdf dlxnf lblbjlxgLx¿ nufot cfkmGtx¿ e]nf eO{ b/ vfg] tyf gfrufg u/L /dfO{nf] ug]{ ul/G5 / To;sf] ef]lnkN6 >Ldfgsf] nfdf], bL3f{o' cfo' / :j:y hLjgsf] nflu lg/fxf/ j|t a:g] k|rng 5 . ljutdf dlxnfx¿ -ljjflxt÷cljjflxt_ dfq a|t j:g] k|rng /x]sf]df ;dfh kl/:s[t / ;f]rfO{df ljsf; x'b} ubf{ k'¿ifx¿ ;d]t cfˆgf] >LdtLsf] nflu lg/fxf/ j|t a;L eujfg;Fu j/bfg dfUg] k|rng a9\b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . h;n] k'0f{ ;dfh x'gsf nflu dlxnf k'¿ifsf] ;dfg cl:tTj x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] af]w lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf lbgdf xfd|f] cfdf xh'/cfdfsf kfnfdf tLhsf] cfˆg} df}lnstf / dxTj lyof] t/ cfh ;dfh cfw'slgs/0fdf k|j]z ub}{ ubf{ cyjf egf} k|ljlwn] km8\sf] dfb}{ ubf{ ;dfhdf ;F:s[ltsf] gfddf ljs[lt km}lnb} hfg]

cfhsf] ljrf/ zld{nf aGhf8] tLhsf] Pslbg cufl8sf] b/ sfo{qmd nfvf} vr{ u/L dx+uf] agfO{b} 5 dlxgf} lbg b/sf] gfd lbO{P/. zfnLg / ;Eo ;F:s[ltnfO{ el8\snf] / czf]egLo agfpb} 5f} h;n] ef]nLsf xfd|f ;GtfgnfO{ s] l;sfpb} 5f} t eGg] ;Ddsf] ;f]rsf] xfdLn] kl/sNkgf u/]s} 5}gf}. xfdLn] cfh dgfpg] rf8kj{ eg]sf ef]lnsf k':tfsf] nflu x:tfGt/0f ul/g] lqmofsnfkx¿ x'g. ;Defjg a9\bf] 5 . rfx] Tof] uLt ;+uLtdf g} lsg gxf];\ . tLhsf] Pslbg cufl8sf] b/ sfo{qmd nfvf} vr{ u/L dx+uf] agfO{b} 5 dlxgf} lbg b/sf] gfd lbO{P/ . zfnLg / ;Eo ;F:s[ltnfO{ el8\snf] / czf]egLo agfpb} 5f} h;n] ef]nLsf xfd|f ;GtfgnfO{ s] l;sfpb} 5f} t eGg] ;Ddsf] ;f]rsf] xfdLn] kl/sNkgf u/]s} 5}gf} . xfdLn] cfh dgfpg] rf8kj{ eg]sf ef]lnsf k':tfsf] nflu x:tfGt/0f ul/g] lqmofsnfkx¿ x'g\ . h;n] k':tfut ¿kdf ;Ddfg / ;F:s[ltnfO{ ;+/If0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpF5 . t/ xfdL t Pp6f ;fgf] / Ifl0fs /dfO{nf]sf] nflu afnaflnsfx¿sf] O{ R 5fljk/Lt jf pgLx¿sf] cgle1tfnfO{ clxn] k|rngdf /x]sf l6s6s, O{G:6f, km];a's cyjf o'6'a sf] gfddf 5f]6f] ;dodf :6f/ / kk'nfl/6L x'g] nf]edf sf]dn dl:tisnfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf 5f} . ToL afn dl:tissf] l;sfO{ stf uO{/x]sf] 5 < ef]lnsf lbgdf To;sf] k|ltkmn s:tf] /xG5 / To;n] xfd|f] ;:s[lt, k/Dk/f, O{ltxf; / k|rngnfO{ stf ws]Nb} 5 < casf] ulDe/ / ;f]rgLo k|Zg aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . lth dlxnf laz]if sfo{qmd÷rf8 xf] . ljutdf clwsf+z dlxnfx¿ :jtGq gx'Fbf r'nf] rf}sf, d]nfkft / v]tjf/Ldf l;ldt /xL cfˆgf] dgsf] s'/f v'n]/ kl/jf/;Fu /fVg] ;d]tsf] jftfj/0f gxF'bf jif{df ! lbg cfˆgf] dg

ha{hl:t=============================== kgf}tL j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf a'4;L+ yfkf, ag]kf ^ sf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L, kfFrvfn ^ sf cWoIf /fdz/0f b'nfn, dxfef/t * sf cWoIf 6+s cfn], e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ sfsL{ / j8f gDj/ * sf cWoIf df]tLnfn tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . d08g

b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf pkk|d'v lgd{nf zfxL g]skf Pdfn]d} /xg'n] klg gofF kf6L{sf] cfsif{0f ;Togf/fo0f k"hfdf uO{of] clGtddf rf/hgf eO{of] eg] h:t} ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do g]skf Pdfn]df /x]/ nfesf] kb lng] ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, nId0f nD;fn h:tf g]tfx? csf{] kf6L{df hfFbf sfo{stf{x?n] luHofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . gofF kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf sfo{stf{x? /sd c;'n]/ glt/]sf, cfly{s / g}lts ?kn] ktg ePsf, k6s k6s kf6L{sf] :kl:6s/0f ;lxtsf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sfx? w]/} 5g\ . lhNnf ;lrj 3f]if0ff ul/Psf g]tfsf] af/]df bh{gf} ph'/L 5g\ . lj:tf/} lt ph'/Lsf pk/ sf/jfxL k|s[of cl3 a9fO{g] kLl8tn] atfPsf 5g\ .

gfdfjnL uf]Ko /fVg lgb{]zg

g]skf Pdfn] ljefhg eO{ cnu ePsf] g]skf P; kf6L{df ;dfj]z x'g rfxg] hgk|ltlglwx?n] ebf} @@ ut] leq lhNnf l:yt lgjf{rg cfof]usf] sfof{nodf uO{ ;gfvt ul/;Sg' kg{] cfof]usf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lhNnfdf slt hgf hgk|ltlglwn] ug{] ;gfvtsf] ljj/0f cem} uf]Ko /flvPsf] 5 . gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs x'Fbf kf6L{d} kmsf{pg] jftfj/0f aGg ;Sg] 8/n] s]Gb| b]lv g} gfdjfnL uf]Ko /fVg lgb{]zg ePsf] xf] . …sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf g]skf Pdfn] kl/Tofu u/L g]skf P; /f]Hg] hgk|ltlglwsf] gfd uf]Ko /fVg' eGg] lgb{]zg lyof]]Ú– lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]z /fO{n] eGg'eof]–…gfd / kbsf af/]df cfof]un] geGg' eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] lgb{]zg ePsfn] hfgsf/L lbg ;lsPg .Ú /fO{n] @@ ut] ;fFem s]lGb|o cfof]udf k7fP kl5 sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 s'g s'g kbsf s;s;n] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf] hfgsf/L lng cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ;"rgfsf] xs cg';f/ klg gful/sx?n] x/]s lbg ePsf] k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L /fVg] clwsf/ eP klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] gful/sx?sf] xs clwsf/ s'07Lt x'g] u/L kf6L{ kl/jt{g ug{]x?sf] gfdfjnL uf]Ko /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;"rgfsf] xs cGt{ut klg ePsf] ;"rgf n'sfpg ldN5 / < eGg] lh1f;fdf lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/L ;'o{k|;fb cof{nn] cfkm'nfO{ geO{ cfo'Qmx?nfO{ ;f]Wg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . …gfdfjnL / kb uf]Ko /fVg' eGg] lgb{]zg cfPsf] 5, yk s'/f cfo'Qmx?nfO{ ;f]Wg';Ú–;"rgf clwsf/L ;'o{k|;fb cof{nn] eGg'eof] . g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L gofF kf6L{df hfg]x?df k|b]z ;efsf ;b:oåo nId0f nD;fn / a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] k|b]zsf] lgjf{rg sfof{no k'uL kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

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ldNg] lblbalxlgx¿ hDdf eO{ gofF n'uf nufO{ uLtnfO{ dfWod agfO{ dgsf] ax kf]Vg] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kj{sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] eGg] s' / fx¿ xfdL xfd| f cfdf xh'/cfdfx¿af6 ;'Gb} cfO{/x]sf 5f} . t/ jt{dfg ;dodf o; lsl;dsf] jftfj/0fdf s]xL km/skgf cyf{t ljsf; x'b} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf lbgdf 5f]/L eGg] ljlQs} gfs v'DRofpg ;dfh cfh s]xL kl/jt{g eO{ v'zL;fy dlxnfsf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsfb}{ uO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . t/ xfdLn] n]Vg] uLt / agfO{g] syfdf dlxnfnfO{ ;w} sdhf]/ kfqsf] ¿kdf b]vfO{g' kSs} klg Tof] pko{'Qm xf]O{g . ljleGg 6]lnl;l/onx¿df cfh klg dlxnfnfO{ Pp6f sdhf]/ kfqsf] ¿kdf lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . hxfF dlxnf gofF n'uf / uxgf / vfg kfPkl5 x'¿Ss eO{ km'¿Ë gfRb} ;a} ufpF, zx/ / 6f]n 6f]n lt/ b]vfpb} lx8]sf] b]lvG5 . x/]s Plk;f]8df dlxnf eGg] ljlQs} emu8f ug]{, csf{sf] 8fxF, O{iof{, / nf]e u/]sf] / k6s k6s rl/qdf g} ;d:of b]vfO{G5 .

Pp6f sf]xL gofF dlxnf s'g} gofF 7fpdf pkl:ylt blvg]ljlQs} unt gh/] x]g]{ k|j[ltnfO{ x/]s syfdf hf]8tf]8sf ;fy b]vfO{G5 t/ ToxL To:tf] k|j[ltnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug]{ cyjf ;dfhdf ;Gb]z lbg] ;sf/fTds ljifon] Toxf k|j]z kfpb}g . rf8 kj{ eGg] ljlQs} dlxnfn] n'uf / uxgfsf nflu syfsf]

k|d'v ljifo agfO{g'n] d'n's cfw'lgstf / kl/:s[t tkm{ pGd'v ePtfklg xfd|f] ;f]r / syf n]Vg] Ifdtfdf Tof] kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . syfn] ;w} b'O{ kIfnfO{ ;d]6\g'kb{5 klxnf]M sdhf]/ / ;an, sdhf]/L h'g xfd|f] 6]lnl;l/onx¿df xfdLn] 5\ofk5\ofKtL b]Vg ;S5f} cyf{t dfly pNn]lvt s'/fx¿ / bf];|f] ;an kIfM h'g ljleGg r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub}{ ;an aGg ;lsg] ;Defjgf ;lxtsf b[Zox¿ h;n] ;dfhdf sdhf] / agfO{ P sf dlxnfx¿sf nflu pTk|]/0ff agf];\, uGtAo ;Dd k'Ug ;lsg] hl6ntfnfO{ klg ;xhtfsf] af6f] b]vfcf]; . d'n's cfh klg lkt[;QfTds ;f]raf6 dfly plSng ;s]sf] 5}g . s'g}klg dxTjk"0f{ kbsf] nflu of]Uo, ;Ifd x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ToxfF dlxnf ePs} sf/0f p;n] cj;/ kfpb}g . p eGbf sdhf]/ / h'lgo/nfO{ k'¿if ePs} sf/0f ;Ifd 7fgL kb x:tfGt/0f ul/G5 . dlxnf eGg] ljlQs} klxnf x]kfxf / sdhf]/ b[li6n] x]g{ xfd|f cfFvfsf] wldNofO{kgf cem} klg x6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;dfhn] k"0f{tM dlxnfsf] g]t[Tj / cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsfg{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf xfdL dlxnfx¿ cfh klg cfkm' eGbf w]/} k9]sf], wg; ;Dklt jfnf nufotsf cfkm"nfO{ sdhf]/ agfO{ lrRofO{ lrRofO{ lthsf uLtsf gfddf 5d5d gflr/x]sf 5f} . uLtaf6} Pp6f ;f8L / uxgfsf] nflu >Ldfg;Fu emu8f ub}{ 5f} . h;af6 xfd|f caf]w 5f]/Lx¿n] s] l;S5g\ . ltg} uLtx¿ # jif{sf] 5f]/Ln] bf]xf]of{O{/xbf dgdf stf stf lr;f] k:bf] /x]5 . h;n] kL8f af]w u/fpF5 / ;dfhsf] unt tl:j/ cufl8 emlNsG5 . rf8kj{ eg]sf ;dfhsf P]gf x'g h;n] xfdLnfO{ Ps csf{;Fu dfof, ddtf, :g]x, ;Ddfg / cflTdotf a9fpg] pb]Zon] k/fk"j{sfnb]lv lg/Gt/ rlncfPsf 5g\ . lxhf]sf lbgdf s]lx l;ldlt ljifo oLgsf dfWod lyP xf]nf t/ cfh ljZj lj1fg k|ljlwsf] ltj| ljsf;;Fu} o;sf] canDagdf s]xL kl/dfh{g x'g' :jfefljs} xf] t/ o;sf] dd{ / df}lnstfnfO{ g} c;/ kg]{ u/L o;sf] cf}lrTotfdf g} k|Zg p7\g' kSs} klg /fd|f] xf]O{g . t;y{, tLh lxGb' g]kfnL gf/Lx¿sf] dxfg rf8 xf] . h;sf] dfWodaf6 b]z ljb]zdf 5l/P/ /xg'ePsf cfdflblbalxgLx¿ Pscfk;df h'6L /dfO{nf] ug{'n] ;fRrLs} xfdLnfO{ glhSofPsf] 5 ;fy} dfof, ddtf ,:g]x / cfTdLotf ;d]t a9fPsf] 5 .

To;}n] x'g]n] c:jfefljs, e2f k|:t'tL / vr{ gu/L gx'g] tyf sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf x'g]n] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] hf]xf] u/L sf]xL s;};+u unt k|lt:kwf{ gu/L :jR5 / zflng eO{ kj{ dgfpg tkm{ s]lG›t /xf} . of] kj{ xfdL dlxnfx¿sf] cf:yf, >åf / efjg;+u hf]l8Psf]n] klg of] dxfg rf8nfO{ cfkm'nfO{ ;Ifd, of]Uo / g]t[TjbfoL agfpg ;lsg] syf, uLt ;+uLtx¿ /rgf u/L ;a} gf/Lx¿nfO{ pTk|]/0ff x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmd tkm{ ;a} cu|;/ xf} clg h'6f} . ;a}df xl/tflnsf lthsf] z'esfdgf ..

hf]lvd============== >f]t cefjsf sf/0f dfl;s x'g] e'QmfgL b'O{ ;ftf k/ ws]lng yfn]sf] 5 . t/ klg :jf:YosdL{ sd{rf/Lx?n] cem} sf]le8 afkt ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] eg]sf] hf]lvd eQf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . sf]le8df sfd u/]sf] hf]lvd eQf k|fKt gePsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] cfsl:ds ljefudf sfo{/t Ps lrlsT;sn] atfpg' eof] . k|zf;g ljefusf ho /fO{sf cg';f/ w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ ;/sf/n] e'QmfgL ug{'kg{] hf]lvd eQf pknAw gePsfn] sfo{/t lrlsT;s tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] xf] . …;/sf/n] k6s k6s hf]lvd sfo{df vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f k7fpg eg]sf] lyof]Ú–/fO{n] eGg'eof]–…xfdLn] klxnf] k6s k7fPsf] ;"rLdf klg s;}sf] klg eQf /sd k|fKt ePg . bf]>f] k6s klg k|fKt ePsf] 5}g .Ú @)&* a}zfv !% b]lv c;f/ d;fGt;Dd w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t & ;o !& hgf :jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . h;dWo] 8fS6/ ! ;o *(, g;{ @ ;o &$, kf/fd]l8S; cGt{ut PS;/] / /]l8of]nf]hLdf sfo{/t #!, dfO{qmf]afof]nf]hLdf sfo{/t @( hgf, @$ 306f ;]jf k|bfg ug{] @( hgf, cfO{;f]n];gdf sfd ug{] $) hgf, sfpG6/df sfd ug{] tyf rfnsx? !& hgf, ;xof]uL sd{rf/L (% hgf / kf]:6 /]lh6]G8 sG;N6]G;L !! hgf u/L & ;o !& hgfn] ljleGg ldltdf sf]le8df sfd u/]sf] hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fpg afFsL /x]sf] /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sf7df8f+} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]; w'lnv]n / :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno aLr @)&* a}zfv !$ ut] & a'Fb] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . ;Demf}tfdf dGqfnosf tkm{af6 8f= ;ld/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] c:ktfnsf] tkm{af6 k|zf;lso lgb{]zs 8f= /d]z dfsh'n] x:tfIf/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sf]le8 !( af6 ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfndf sf]le8 !( s]o/ o'lg6 ;+rfng ug{ ePsf] ;Demf}tf b'a} kIfsf] d~h'/Ldf ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 . ;Demf}tfdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]; w'lnv]nn] sDtLdf !)) z}ofsf] sf]le8 !( s]o/ o'lg6 :yfkgf u/L ;+rfng ug{' kg{], ;DjGwLt c:ktfnn] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf pkrf/ft lj/fdLx?sf] b}lgs cgnfO{g k|ltj]bg dGqfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg], ;+qmdltx?sf] pkrf/ Aoj:yfkgdf nfUg] vr{ ;fdfGo pkrf/sf] nflu #% ;o, dWod pkrf/sf nflu & xhf/ / uDeL/ pkrf/sf nflu !% xhf/ k|lt lj/fdL lbgsf] lx;fan] x/]s dlxgf ;f]wegf{ e'QmfgL ug{] pNn]v 5 . s'g} lj/fdLn] cfkm\g} vr{df Sofljg ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] pkrf/ ug{ rfx]df c:ktfnn] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b//]6df clwstd %) k|ltzt yk u/L z'Ns lng kfpg]5 . c:ktfnn] ;f]wegf{ e'QfgLaf6 k|fKt /sd dWo]af6 :jf:YsdL{÷sd{rf/Lsf] hf]lvd eQf klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvlbg' kg{]5 . :jf:YosdL{ / sd{rf/Lsf] hf]lvdeQf ;DjGwLt c:ktfnaf6 e'QmfgL ug{] ;Demf}tfsf] pQm a'Fbfn] a'emfpF5 . t/ c:ktfnn] eg] hf]lvdeQfsf nflu ;/sf/n] cnUu} lbg] eg]sfn] b'O{ k6s ;'rL a'emfO{ ;lsPsf] c:ktfnsf k|zf;sLo k|w'Dg >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . ut cfly{s jif{;Ddsf] # s/f]8 / ;fpg tyf efb| !& ut];Ddsf] pkrf/ afktsf] sl/j # s/f]8 u/L ^ s/f]8 ;/sf/n] e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL /x]sf] >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfn k|zf;gn] hf]lvd eQf ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] eg]sfn] ;"lr dfu eP cg';f/ a'emfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] /sddf ;Demf}tf cg';f/ vr{ wfGg g;lsg] ePsfn] To;af6 hf]lvd eQf pknAw u/fpg ;Dej 5}g eg]/ nfdf] ;do;Dd x:tfIf/ gu/]sf] eP klg ;/sf/n] eQf k'gM pknAw u/fpg] eg] kl5 x:tfIf/ u/L ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] c:ktfn k|zf;gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . c:ktfn k|zf;g / ;/sf/ aLrsf] ;Demf}tf h] eP klg :jf:YosdL{ sd{rf/L hf]lvd eQfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . t]>f] r/0fsf] dxfdf/L z'? eP hf]lvd eQf gkfPsf :jf:YosdL{ sd{rf/Laf6 u'0f:t/Losf] ;]jfsf] ck]Iff ;Dej 5}g < c:ktfndf sfo{/t eO{ ;qmldt ePsf dWo] !) hgfn] afx]s cGon] sf]le8 !( sf] ljdf afktsf] /sd ;d]t kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

kf“rvfndf klg 5}g eQf

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{ sd{rf/Lx?n] hf]lvd eQf k|fKt u/]sf 5}gg\ . sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] h]7 dlxgfsf] afx]s eQf glbPsf] :jf:YosdL{ sd{rf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . gu/sf] cfGtl/s >f]t gePsfn] lbg ;lsPg eGg] hfgsf/L eof] t/ vfg a:g lgMz'Ns 5 eQf dfq} gePsf] xf] eGg] hjfkm k|fKt ePsf] sd{rf/Lx?n] atfP . kfFrvfndf eQf k|fKt ug{] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+Vof #) dfq} 5 . cGo :yfgLo tx, d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{ sd{rf/Lx?n] hf]lvd eQf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

jif{ @& c+s $% @)&* ebf} @$ ut] ljxLjf/

rf/ jif{df () k|ltzt hgtf;“usf afrf k'/f u¥of}+ O{Zj/ h+ud

j8f cWoIf j8f gDj/ !@

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf : lgjf{lrt ePsf] $ jif{sf] cGt/fndf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgf cg';f/ cufl8 a9\g ;ls/xg' ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < g]kfndf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ;Fu} xfdLn] :yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt eP/ sfd ug{] cj;/ kfof}+ . ljutsf] !%÷@) jif{ cufl8 h'g l/Qmtf lyof] Tof] klxnf] lgjf{rg kl5 xfdLn] k"/f u¥of}+ . clxn] xfdL kfFrf} jif{df k|j]z u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] w]/} g} km8\sf] df/]sf] h:tf] d}n] cg'e"lt u/]sf] 5' . lsgeg] ljutdf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf, :yfgLo lgsfodf h'g lsl;dsf] ah]6x? cfpFy] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? x'Gy] . tyflk xfdL lgjf{lrt e};s]kl5 b]zn] g} km8\sf] df/]sf] d}n] cg'e"lt u/]sf] 5' . cfsf+Iff w]/} x'G5g\ ug{'kg{] sfdx? w]/} x'G5g\ t/klg xfdL kfFrf} jif{df nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . of] ;dodf u/]sf sfdx? k|lt d ;Gt'i6 5' . sfd cem} w]/} ug{ afFsL 5 . : ePsf sfdx? rflxF s] s] x'g\ t < kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ e'uf]nsf] lx;fan] klg 7"nf] j8f xf] . ;fljs ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt Pp6f j8fdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . To;n] klg xfdLnfO{ ;d:of t 5Fb}5 . To;sf] afah"b klg xfd|f] j8f kxf8} kxf8n] 3]/]sf] 5 . a:tLx? klg w]/} 5g\ . Pp6f l;Ëf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt Pp6f j8fdf ;Lldt eP kl5 xfdLn] hlt ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? ug{'kYof{] Tof] cln ;d:ofsf] ljifoj:t' ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] w/} j:tL w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf] sf/0f ljsf;sf of]hgfx? afF8kmfF8 ubf{v]/L ;a} j8fnfO{ ;d]6]/ hfg'kg{] cj:yf x'G5 . To;f] x'Fbf clncln ;d:of t ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . t/klg xfdLn] ug{'kg{] lhDd]jf/L bfloTj rflxF k"/f ePsf] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . : kgf}tLsf] !@ g+= j8f c? j8f eGbf cln w]/} ljsf; x'g'kg{] hgck]IffnfO{ slQsf] k'/f ug{'eof] < xfdLn] ljutb]lv g} xfd|f] !@ g+= j8f ;fljs ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt x'Fbfv]/L g} vfgL / kfgLsf s'/fx? cfO/x]sf x'g\ . o;n] ;b}j ;d:of l;h{gf klg ul//x]sf] 5 . vfgL / kfgLsf] ljifodf xfdLn] tLgj6f gu/kflnsfnfO{ v'jfpg], vfgLaf6 cfpg] cfo>f]tx? w]/} 5 / jftfj/0fLo lx;fan] :jf:Yosf] s'/fb]lv lnP/ af6f] lxF8\g cfjthfjt b]lv lnP/ 7"nf ;d:of cfPsf sf/0f ;b}j xfdLnfO{ 3R3rfpg] sfd ljutdf klg u/]sf] xf] . tyflk xfdLn] ug{ ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ ;DalGwt lgsfodf lxhf] klg /fv]sf lyof}+ / clxn] klg /fv]sf 5f}+ . To;sf/0f klg clnslt ;d:of !@ g++ j8fdf b]lvG5 . of] ;d:ofnfO{ xfdLn] ljutdf /fHon] 9'+uf vfgL, qm;/nfO{ :jLs[t lbP/ ;+rfng ug{] h'g clwsf/ lbof] Tof] clwsf/ cfˆgf] 7fpFdf 5Fb}5, xfdLn] To;nfO{ gsfg{ klg ;Sb}gf}+ . s]lx ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg b]lvFb}g .

To;sf/0f xfd|f] vfgL / kfgLsf] h'g ;|f]t / cfo:t/sf s'/fx? klg xfdL;Fu 5 t/ klg s] 5 eg] l;+uf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gu/kflnsfdf uflePkl5 xfdLn] ah]6 xfd|} xf] eGg] cj:yf klg /xbf] /x]g5 . tyflk klg xfdLn] cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 cfˆgf] txaf6 ug{'kg{] s'/fx? gu/df k|:tfjx? /fv]/ klg ;Defjgf /x]sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf 5f}+ . : j8fdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of s] xf] / oxfFx? lgjf{lrt ePkl5 Joj:yfkgsf nflu s] kxn eP < xfd|f] e'uf]nsf] lx;fan] klg xfdLnfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . xfdL lgjf{lrt e};s]kl5 !@ g+= j8fn] ug{'kg{] lhDd]jf/L /fd|f] 9+un] k"/f u¥of}} ls eGg] nfU5 . ljutdf xfdL lgjf{lrt x'g' cufl8 xfd|f] j8f sfof{no ;fljssf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] ejgaf6 ljutsf ( j6f j8fdf Pp6f b'O{j6f jfx]s Tof] j8f sfof{no;Fu s'g} af6f] hf]l8Psf] lyPg . cfjthfjt ug{ w]/} ;d:of lyof] . xfdL lgjf{lrt e};s]kl5 ;8s lgdf{0fsf] s'/fdf km8\sf] g} df/]sf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . Tof] s'/f cfd gful/sn] klg dx;'; ug{'ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] j8fdf e'uf]nsf] lx;fan] af6f] lgdf{0f ug{ klg w]/} ;d:of lyof] . o;sf] afah"b klg gful/s;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ af6f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf 5f}+ . cGo j8fx?eGbf xfd|f] j8fdf af6f] lgdf{0f nufotdfdf km8\sf] df/]sf 5f}+ . : ca !@ g+= j8fdf ;8ssf cGo 6«ofs vf]Ng' kb{}g < ePsfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ub{}{ hfg] xf] < kSs} klg gofF 6«ofs vf]Ng'kb{}g . xfdLn] ;8s If]qdf hlt klg 6«ofs vf]Ng'kg{] xf] () k|ltzt 6«ofs vf]ln;Sof}+ . xfdLn] ljutdf klg Pp6} ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf /xFbf klg b'O{j6f If]q lyof] snfFtL / /f]zL eGg] . snfFtLdf cln a9L hgfwf/ 5 . To; 7fpFaf6 Pp6f df]6/;fOsn lnP/ j8f sfof{no cfpg' kbf{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] * g+= j8f 3'd]/ dfq} j8f sfof{no cfpg ;Sg] lyof] Tolta]nf . To:t} j8f sfof{no af6 glhs}sf] s'zfb]jL ;fwg lnP/ hfg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . clxn] xfdLn] Tof] ;d:ofsf] cGTo u/]sf 5f}+ . of] xfd|f] nflu P]ltxfl;s sfd lyof] h'g xfdLn] lgjf{lrt eP kl5 u/]sf lyof}+ . To;}u/L /f]zL j8f sfof{noaf6 ufun d'nvf]nf x'Fb} a]yfgrf]s Pl/ofsf] af6f] klg lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ .

To;}u/L cfufdL lbgdf xfdLn] a]yfgrf]s;Fu hf]8\g] af6f] lgdf{0fdf k|of;/t 5f}+ . xfdLn] /f]zL snfFtL du/ufpF cldnrf}/;Ddsf] % lsnf]ld6/sf] af6f] 6«ofs vf]ln;s]sf] 5f}+ . To:t} /f]zL, uf]7vf]nf, s'zfb]jLsf] af6f]nfO{ gofF 6«ofssf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 ls eg]/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . To:t} csf{] 7"nf] af6f] rqmkysf] ?kdf j8f sfof{no–vf/vf]nf–u'?ª ufpF–8fF8fufpF–b'D;L8fF8f–snfFtL x'Fb} k'gM kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * df /x]sf] k'n ;Dd hf]8\g] af6f] h'g & lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 To;sf] ljsf; u/]sf 5f}+ xfdLn] . : clxn] ePsf ;8sx? jiff{tsf] ;dodf lxF8\g ldN5 < af6f] vGg] qmddf xfdLnfO{ cg'ej klg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] klxnf] jif{ gofF 6«ofs af6f] vlgof] . bf]>f] jif{ af6f] vGof} bz} ;dodf c;f/ ;fpgdf cfPsf] klx/f]n] ;d:of agfof] . ha jiff{ ;lsG5 To;nfO{ xfdLn] k'g{lgdf{0f ug{] sfd klg u¥of}+ . d}n] s] cg'ej u/] eg] klxnf] jif{ vg]sf] af6f] bf]>f] jif{ ;/;kmfO{ u/]gf}+ eg] Tof] af6f] hgtfx?n] k|of]u gug{] cj:yf b]Vof}+ . xfdLn] clxn] cg'e"lt u/]sf] rflxF klxnf] jif{ vg]sf] 6«ofs bf]>f] jif{ cfpFbf ;d:of g} cfpFbf] /x]5 To;sf/0f xfdLn] af6f] ;/;kmfO{, 8«]g /fVg] / kfgL s6fpg] ul/of] eg] Tof] vfnsf] ;d:of gcfpg] /x]5 . clxn] xfdLn]

:vg]sf af6f]x? 5g\ w]/}h;f] af6f]x? ;d:ofdf 5}gg\ k|of]u ug{] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . : rf/ jif{sf] cGt/fndf ;8ssf] l;nl;nfdf tkfO{sf] j8fdf sfnf]kq] ;8s eP ls ePgg\ < xfdLn] klxnf] jif{b]lv af6f]x? agfpg] qmddf af6f]x?nfO{ klg k|fyldsLs/0fdf /fVof}+ . h:t} /f]zL snfFtL af6f] lyof] To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{'k5{ eg]/ ;'?df xfdLn] 6«ofs vGof}, 8«]g ;DkGg u¥of}+, To;kl5 utjif{ xfdLn] uf}/jsf] of]hgf eg]/ ! s/f]8 ah]6 Tolx af6f]nfO{ g} /fVof}+ . Tof] of]hgf cGtu{t afFsL /x]sf] 8«]g / kLr ug{] eGg] cleofg lyof] Tolx cg';f/ 6]08/ elg eof] kl5 sfd ub{} hfg] l;nl;nfdf kLr eGbf 9nfg /fd|f] x'G5 eg]/ 9nfgsf] of]hgfnfO{ cufl8 a9fof}+ . of] jif{ klg xfdLn] h'g h'g af6f]nfO{ ;Defjgf 5 kLr gu/L 9nfg ug{] eg]/ $ j6f of]hgfdf 9nfg sfo{ cufl8 a9fpFb} 5f}+ . xfdLn] hlt ;lsG5 cfufdL g]t[TjnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf x'g] u/L xfdL nflu k/]sf 5f}+ . : k"jf{wf/df ;8s dfq xf] ls c? ljsf;sf sfdx? klg eP < hgtfsf cfjZostfx? w]/} x'G5g\ . tLdWo] ;8s klg k|d'v xf] . ;8s

cGtjf{tf{

:jf:Yo ;'ljwfb]lv lnP/ b}lgs hLjgofkgsf nflu klg ckl/xfo{ 5 . o;sf afah"b klg c? ;d:ofx? hLljt} 5g\ . xfdLn] ;8ssf ;fy;fy} o; If]qsf ljBfnox?sf] klg :t/f]Gglt u/]sf 5f}+ . afn k|sfz dfljsf] :t/f]Gglt ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf kgf}tL !@ g+= j8fdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;jfndf Pp6f cleofg ;+rfng ePsf] 5 .

Ps 3/ Ps wf/f cleofgdf xfdL nfu]sf 5f}+ . /f]zL Pl/ofdf nueu $ ;o !^ 3/w'/Lsf] Oli6d]6 ePsf] 5 . o;df xfdLn] *) k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . of] bz};Dd ;a}sf] 3/3/df kfgL Nofpg] cleofgdf xfdL nfuL k/]sf 5f}+ .

To;}u/L vfg]kfgL cGtu{t g} ;a} j8fdf vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg of]hgfx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . cfufdL lbgdf tL of]hgfx? klg ;DkGg x'g] s'/fdf d 9'Ss 5' . o;sf/0f klg xfdLn] ;8ssf cnfjf cGo ljsf;sf sfdx? klg cufl8 a9fpFb} nu]sf 5f}+ . utjif{ xfdLn] hlt sfd ug{'kg{] xf] sf]le8sf sf/0fn] xfdLn] ug{ ;s]gf}+ . o;sf cnfjf !@ g+= j8fdf :jf:Yo ejg sdhf]/ cj:yfdf lyof] To;sf] nflu xfdLn] ejg lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . ;DejtM c;f]h k5fl8 ;g{] tof/Ldf klg 5f}+ . To;}u/L ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfx?nfO{ klg hu]gf{ ug{'k5{ eGg] p2]Zon] efn]Zj/ dlGb/ kl/;/sf] nflu 5'§} ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5f}+ . To;}u/L efn]Zj/;Fu} hf]l8Psf] lqj]0fL3f6sf] klg k'glg{df{0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L !@ g+= j8fdf ePsf ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0fsf] lgldQ ah]6 x? 5'6§ofpFb} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . : sfe|] lhNnfs} klxnf] afnd}qL j8fsf] ?kdf kgf}tL !@ nfO{ lrlgG5, o;sf] kmnf]ck slQsf] e}/x]sf] 5 < xfdL ljutdf klg afnd}qL cleofgdf nflu k¥of}+ . d}n] u/]sf] sfd dWo] uj{ ug{ nfos sfd eg]sf] afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff xf] . Tolx cGtu{t k|b]z g+= # sf] bf]>f] afnd}qL j8f, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] klxnf] j8fsf] ?kdf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] klg klxnf] j8fsf] ?kdf xfdLn] afnd}qL j8fsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of}+ . kl5 uP/ xfdLn] l;Ëf] gu/nfO{ afnd}qL gu/sf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug{ klg ;kmn eof}+ . dnfO{ nfU5 xfdL ef}lts sfdsf ;fy;fy} ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] If]qdf gnfUg] xf] eg] xfdLn] ljsf;sf If]qdf km8\sf] df¥of} eGg] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;lsGg . xfd|f] ;dfhnfO{ xfdLn] l;:6ddf rnfpg ;s]gf}+ eg] ef}lts ljsf;sf /xFbf v]/L kl5 hgdfg;n] :jLsf/ ug{] cj:yf gx'g] /x]5 . To;sf/0f clxn] xfd|f] !@

k"jf{wf/x? dfq ul//xFbf v]/L kl5 hgdfg;n] :jLsf/ ug{] cj:yf gx'g] /x]5 . To;sf/0f clxn] xfd|f] !@ g+= j8fdf /x]sf afnaflnsfx? cfkm} of]hgf agfpg'x'G5 . 5nkmn ug{'x'G5 . j8fsf] a}7sdf cfkm\gf of]hgf k]z ug{'x'G5 . dnfO{ nfU5 afnd}qL cleofgdf cem w]/} sfdx? ug{ afFsL 5 . o;df /fHon] klg w]/} ;xof]u ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] xfdLn] hlt klg afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf ah]6 5'6\ofPsf x'G5f} Tof] ck'u g} b]lvPsf] 5 . xfdLn] ;Sg] ;Defjgfx? rflxF b]v]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] afnd}qL cleofg cGtu{t afnpBfg agfpg] cleofgdf 5f}+ . h'g cfwf hlt k"/f e};s]sf] cj:yf klg 5 . o;y{ afnd}qL cleofgdf d cToGt v'zL 5' . o;nfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpg ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfu klg 5 . : afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff x'g' / gx'g'df s] km/s kfpg' eof] < afnd}qL 3f]if0ff gx'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf slt afnaflnsfx? ljBfno hfGy], slt afnaflnsfx? rf}/df v]n]/ latfpFy], s] sf/0fn] afnaflnsfx? ljBfno hfgaf6 alGrt x'Gy], :jf:Yo lzIffdf afnaflnsfx?sf] kx'Fr s:tf] 5 eGg] af/] dx;'; u¥of}+ . clxn] x/]s 3/df slt afnaflnsf 5g\, sf] slt ljBfno hfG5g\, slt hfFb}gg\, hfb}gg\ eg] lsg hfFb}gg\, ghfg] afnaflnsfx?sf] 3/df afnd}qL cleofg cGtu{t Tof] 3/df uP/ pxfFx?sf] ;d:of a'em]/ ljBfno hfg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u5f{}+ . To:t} :jf:Yo, cg'zf;g nufotsf If]qdf afnd}qL cleofgn] w]/} km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . : lgjf{lrt x'g' cufl8 hgtf;fd' u/]sf afrfx? cfh;Dd cfO{k'Ubf s] slt k'/f eP < hgtfsf OR5f cfsf+Iff rfxgfx? w]/} x'g;S5g\ . t/klg xfd|f 3f]if0ffkqdf h] n]v]sf lyof} Tof] s'/fx? l;+uf] gu/sf] lx;fan] eGg'kbf{ () k|ltzt eGbf dfly k"/f e};s]sf 5g\ . afFsL /x]sf s]lx k|ltztnfO{ of] afFsL cjlwdf Ph]08f agfP/ k"/f ug{] nIo lnPsf 5f}+ . !@ g+= j8fsf] s'/f ubf{ v]/L klg xfdLn] lxhf] afrf u/]sf s'/fx? () k|ltzt eGbf a9L k"/f ePsf 5g\ . afFsL sfdx? klg ;dod} k"/f ug{]5f}+ . clxn] xfdLn] h'g ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5f}+ Tof] ah]6 sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]df xfdLn] lnPsf nIox? k"/f x'g]5g\ . : of] jif{ s:tf s:tf of]hgfx? 5g\ < xfdLn] ef}lts ljsf; lgdf{0fd} k|fyldstf lbPsf 5f}+ . of] jif{ clGtd jif{ klg ePsf]n] ljutdf xfdLn] h] h] sfd u/]sf 5f}+ To;nfO{ k|fyldsLs/0f u/]/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5f}+ . klxnf] sfd af6f]nfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbPsf 5f}+ . xfdLn] b'O{j6f af6f] efn]Zj/af6 /f]zL l;dnau/af6 snfFtL hfg] af6f] 9nfgsf] sfd ;'? ug{]5f}+ / ;a} af6f]nfO{ /fd|f] / Jojl:yt ug{] 9+un] agfpg nfluk/]sf 5f}+ . : vfgL / kfgLsf sf/0f a:tL hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 ls 5}g < o;df gu/kflnsf / j8fn] s]lx of]hgf agfPsf] 5 < of] vfgLsf sf/0f hgtfx?sf] cfjfh w]/} cfO/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] e'uf]n, vf]nf / ToxfFsf] cj:yfn] ubf{ ef]lnsf lbgdf s]lx gxf]nf eGg ;lsFb}g . vfgLsf cfˆg} vfnsf] ;d:of 5g\ . t/klg lxhf] /fHon] lbPsf] h'g ;Ldf 5 Tof] cg';f/ ug{'kYof{] To;df w]/} s'/fx? r's]sf] h:tf] nfU5 . o;n] ;b}j ;d:of lgDTofO/x]sf] 5 . ef]lnsf lbgdf o;nfO{ Jojl:yt u/]/ gnfg] xf] eg] o;n] hl6n kl/l:ylt l;h{gf u5{ g} . of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} kIfx? a;]/, :yfgLo lgsfox?, ;DalGwt dflyNnf] lgsfo h;n] lxhf]sf lbgdf k|df0fkq lbPsf lyP lt lgsfo / vfgL Joj;foLx? a;]/ o;nfO{ Jojl:yt 9+un] ;+rfng ug{ xfdL gnfUg] xf] eg] ef]ln 7"nf] ;d:of cfpg] kSsf 5 . :cGTodf====== cGtdf dnfO{ h;/L hgtfx?n] ljZjf; ug{'eof] Tof] ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df d}n] cToGt} Odfgbf/Ltfsf ;fy cfˆgf] ljj]s k|of]u u/]/ sfd u/]sf] 5' . dnfO{ nfUbf hgtfx? efjgfdf s'g} rf]6 k'¥ofpg] sfd d}n] u/]sf] 5}g . ljutdf d]/f] h'g sfdx? u5{' eGg] ;xdlt lyof] Tof] cg';f/ nflu/x]sf] 5' . ef]lnsf lbgdf klg hgtfsf] aLrdf /lx/xg]5' . d hgtfsf] ljZjf; slxn]klg 6'6\g lbg]5}g . olx ljZjf;sf ;fy sfd ug{] k|lta4tf klg ub{5' . k|:t'lt M df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

Ao'l6l;og tflnd ;DkGg

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf ;f]Gbo{snf Aoa;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf #! lbg] cfwf/e't Ao'l6l;og tflndsf] ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . tflnd ;dfkg kZrft sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] k|df0f kq k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . afb]n] tflnd lng] dfq} xf]O{g tflnddf l;s]sf l;k pkof]u ul/ Aoa;foLs aGg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] cfwf/e't tflnd ;uF} P8\efG; tflndsf] ;d]t k|bfg u5{ t/ tkfO{x?n] cfkm' cfTdlg/e{/ aGg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] l;nfO{, Ao'l6l;og, a'gfO{, sf};L v]tL, ld7fO{, crf/ agfpg' nufotsf y'k|} tflndx? k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . l;k l;s]kl5 k|of]df

Nofpg ;d]t pk–k|d'v bfxfnn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tflnd lng] t/ ljr}df 5f8]/ hfg' eof] eg] tflndsf] p2]Zo k"/f gx'g] ;d]t bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t slj/fh pk|]ltn] aflx/L l;Ëf/ dfq gx'g] ePsfn] dlxnfsf] afgL Aoxf]/f, 8]«; nufot ;a} ;hfj6 x'g'kg{] atfpg' eof] . gf/Lx?sf] ;f}Gbo{ eg]sf] p;sf] c;/ Aoaxf/ ePsfn] c;nL 1fg g} cfˆgf] ;'Gb/tf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf zfvf clws[t lahof ;'j]bL, ;lhgf yfkf nufotn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;f}Gbo{snf Aoa;foL ;+3sL sfe|]sL ;lrj ;'nf]rgf ltdlN;gfn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+3sf cWoIf zf]ef gs{dLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

nfoG; Snjx?sf] kb:yfkg sfo{qmd

ag]kf÷l8li6«S6 #@% P @ g]kfn cGtu{t /x]sf nfoG; Snj ckm sfe|] ag]kf, nfoG; Snj ckm ag]kf l;6L, nfoG; Snj ckm ag]kf dfF r08L, lnof] Snj ckm sfe|] ag]kf, lnof] Snj ckm ag]kf / lnof] Snj ckm ag]kf l;l6sf] ;+o'Qm kb:yfkg / k"j{ l8li6«S6 ueg{/sf] ;Ddfg zlgaf/ ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . nfoj jif{ @)@)÷@)@! sf cWoIf ;'zg /fhj+zLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd k"j{ pBf]u /fHo dGqL s~rg rGb| afb] >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL nfoG; Snj cGt/f{li6«o, l8li6«S6 #@% P @ g]kfnsf ueg{/ nfog s]zj kf08]n] nfoG; Snjdf ev{/ dfq cfj4 ePsf ;b:ox?nfO{ nfoG; Snjdf kl/ro u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] ut jif{ rf6{8{ ePsf] nfoG; Snj nfoG; Snj ckm ag]kf l;l6 / o; jif{ dfq rf6{8{ ePsf] nfoG; Snj ckm ag]kf dfF r08Lsf rf6{8{ k|]l;8]G6x?nfO{ nfoG; Snj cGt/f{li6«oaf6 k|fKt rf6{8{

;l6{lkms]6 x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf l8li6«S6 ue{g/n] 5 j6} Snjsf nfog jif{ @)@!÷@)@@ df ljleGg kbdf lgjf{lrt nfogx?nfO{ kb:yfkg ;d]t u/fpg\ePsf] lyof] . nfog jif{ @)@)÷@)@! sf cWoIf ;'zg /fhj+zLn] nfoj jif{ @)@!÷@)@@ sf cWoIf ;'/]z eQm ef]l5ef]ofnfO{ cWoIfsf] kbef/ x:tfGt/0f k5f8L l8li6«S6af6 kfNg' ePsf k"j{ l8li6«S6 ueg{/x? nfog ?b|x/L 1jfnL, nfog ;'bz{0fw/ k|wfgfË, nfog sofd plbg, nfog 8f= ;'lznf dNn, l4lto l8li6«S6 ueg{/ nfog pQd emf, k|yd l8li6«S6 ueg{/ nfog lbg]z >]i7n] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyLaf6 ;dfhdf nfoG; Snjn] u/]sf sfdx?sf] k|z+;f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg nfog kbd;'Gb/ >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng nfog O{Zj/ dxfh' / nfog ;'/h >]i7n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(((.$.@@

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dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf

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;jf/ ?k]z s'df/ ofbj ;lxt eO{ lazfn >]i7 eGg] JolQmnfO{ laqmL ug{ NofPsf] eGg] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf v'Ng cfP kZrft lazfn >]i7nfO{ ebf} @) ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf g=kf= j8f gDj/ & df km]nf kf/L ;a} k|ltjfbLx?nfO{ nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g @)## adf]lhd cg';Gwfg ug{ lhNnf cbfntaf6 Dofb yk cg'dtL lnO{ yk cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] l8P:kL vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] . kqmfp kg{]x?df lhNnf l;/xf ;v'jfgGsf/ s§L uf=kf= j8f g+= )# 3/ ePsf !( alif{o ?k]z s'df/ ofbj, ;f]lx 7]ufgfsf !( alif{o /f]lxt s'df/ ofbj / ;nf{xL xl/jg g=kf= j8f g+= !) sf @# alif{o ljzfn >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ .

n}lu+s lx+;f /f]syfd ;DaGwL cGt{lqmof

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf j8f gDa/ ^ a'8f]ndf n}+lus lx+;f tyf dlxnf sfg'gL clwsf/ ;DalGw ;r]tgf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+x jfb] >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8fsf dlxnf lblbalxgLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] s'g} ju{dfly klg lx+;f gu/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ xf];, sfo{qmd agfpbf ;d]t kIfkft gu/]sf] atfpg' eof] . xfdLn] cfkm}+af6 z'? ug{'k5{ lx+;f /f]syfdsf nflu afb]n] eGg'eof] . clxn] cfˆg} kl/jf/af6 ;d]t afnaflnsfx? c;'/lIft ePsfn] klxnf ;f]r abNg'kg{] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf lalzi6 cltly tyf pk–k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ;+ljwfgn] g} dlxnfx?nfO{ ## k|ltzt clwsf/ lbPsf] atfpg' eof] .

es'08] pkTosfdf a[xt vfg]kfgL gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] es'08] pkTosfdf #) s/f]8 nfutdf j[xt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Joj:yfkg ljefu cGtu{t ;+3Lo vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Joj:yfkg cfof]hgfdfkm{t gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^, & * ;lxt es'08] pkTosfdf ;xh?kdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpgsf nflu es'08]a]zL, vgfnyf]s, vfS;L, bfKrfIf]q j[xt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] xf] . j8f g+= ^ l:yt /f]zL vf]nfaf6 lnˆ6 u/L !^ ;o eGbf a9L 3/w'/Lsf nflu vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;+3Lo vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Joj:yfkg cfof]hgfn] @( s/f]8 &* nfv @) xhf/ # ;o ^* ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] nfut cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4sf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] gu/sf] uf}/asf] cfof]hgf ePsf] / o;n] Ps3/ Pswf/fsf]

cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP . ltdlN;gfn] cfof]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu d'nsf] Joj:yfkg eO;s]sf] / pkef]Qmf ;ldlt klg u7g eO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df ca cfof]hgfsf] sfd tLa|?kdf cl3 a9\g] atfP . vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf df]xgs'df/ >]i7n] of] cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 bL3{sfnLg ?kdf vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] atfP . cfof] h gf ;~rfng af/] gu/kflnsf / pkef]Qmf ;ldltaLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmnn] cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmofnfO{ tTsfn} cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ePsf] tLg aif{leq ;DkGg x'g] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt ePb]lv g} r'gfjL k|ltj4tfcg';f/ Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg gu/leq ;fgf 7"nf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

dlxnfx?sf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] w]/} lsl;dsf l;kd"ns tflndx? k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . clxn] /fHosf ;a} If]qdf dlxnfx?sf] l;6 ;'lgZrt u/]sfn] cfkm' klg ;Ifd / g]t[Tj lng ;Sg] aGg'kg{] bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ j8f :t/b]vL g} /fhgLlt If]qdf ;d]l6g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIffk|]dL Pj+ ;dfh;j]L /Tgsz ' /l+ht, ;dfh;j]L si[0fk;|fb ltdlN;gf, sfok{flnsf ;b:ox?, gu/kflnsfsf dlxnf tyf hi]7 gful/s zfvfsf kd|v ' lahof ;j'b]L dlxnf lasf; lg/LIfs lgdn { f sfsL,{ gs ] kf Pdfn] agk]f j8f gDa/ ^ sf ;o+fh ] s /fhG]b| yfkf, kd]|gfy sfO]/{fnf nufotsf AolQmx?n] ze'sfdgf dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{md sfo{kflnsf ;b:o /hgL j}bf/sf] cWoIftfdf ;r+fng ePsf] lyof]] . sfoq{mddf j8faf;L dlxnf lbbL alxgLx?sf] pT;fxhgs ;xefuLtf /xs ] f] lyof] .

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Banepa Municipality

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Office of the Municipal Executive

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Banepa, Kavrepalanchowk

Invitation for Sealed Quotation Date of first publication: BS 2078/05/24 (AD 2021/09/09)

1.

Banepa Municipality Office invites Sealed Quotation from eligible bidders for the following project under National Competitive Bidding procedures.

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2. Bidders may obtain the Bidding Documents at the Banepa Municipality, Office of the Municipal Executive, Banepa, Kavrepalanchowk, by submitting voucher of NRs 1000 for each project in the following bank. Phone no. 0977-11-661407, Email id: ict.banepamun@gmail.com Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Limited, Banepa Branch, Banepa, Kavrepalanchowk Name of Office: Banepa Municipality, Office of the Municipal Executive Treasury Account no. : 01503000001001000001 3. Interested bidders should submit their sealed bids at the office of Banepa Municipality, Office of the Municipal Executive Banepa, Kavre Nepal on or before BS 2078-06-07(AD 23-09-2021) at 5:00 pm.

4. Sealed bids shall be opened in the presence of Bidders representatives who choose to attend on BS 2078-06-08(AD 24-09-2021) at 13:00 pm. at the office of Banepa Municipality, Office of the Municipal Executive Banepa, Kavre Nepal.

5. If the office happens to be closed on the date of opening of the bids as specified, the bids will be opened on the next working day at the same time and venue.

6. Matters not cover by this notice shall be in accordance with Pubic Procurement Act-2063 with amendment, Public Procurement Regulation-2064 with amendment and other prevailing laws.

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***

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/f]zL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ( sfof{no kl/jf/, d+un6f/, sfe|] ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf]

kfls{· tyf k|j]z z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.%.!&_ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= %, r08]Zj/L kl/;/df l:yt r08]Zj/L pBfg / lkslgs :k6 k|j]z z'Ns tyf ;f]xL If]qdf /x]sf] a;kfs{df kfls{· x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 kfls{· z'Ns c;'nL sfo{ 7]Ssf k|lqmofåf/f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn]] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= !,))). -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] kGw|f} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . #= af]nkqbftfn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, btf{jfn ;+:yfsf xsdf ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, :yfoLn]vf gDa/ k|df0f kq / @)&^.)&& ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= af]nkq vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . %= af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= af]nkq bftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] /sdsf] kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+= )!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . *= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'n saf]n c+s ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ hDdf u/]df kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd 5'6 lbOg] 5 . t/ To;/L clu|d hDdf gu/]df cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd al9df tLg ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L ls:tf a'emfp“bf klxnf] ls:tf ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= zt{ g+ * adf]lhd jflif{s saf]n c+s clu|d bflvnf gu/]df :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sdsf] ;t;¶L k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt @)&( ;fn ;fpg !% ut] ;Ddsf nflu o; sfof{nosf kIfdf hf/L ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgLkq -a}+s Uof/]06L_ k]z ePkl5 dfq ;+emf}tf x'g]5 . !)= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf nfO{ ;+emf}tfsf nflu lbPsf] Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ ;+emf}tf gu/]df /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !!= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L ;+emf}tf cjlw e/sf nflu w/f}6Ls} ?kdf /xg] 5 . !@= ;+emf}tf h'g;'s} ldltdf ePtf klg :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] sjf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd g} a'memfpg' kg{]5 . !#= 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eP u/]sf sf/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{a'emfpg' kg{] s/ b:t'/ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] a'emfpg' kg{]5 . !$= ;/sf/L sfof{no, bft[ lgsfo tyf s'6g}lts lgof]usf ;jf/L ;fwg, PDa'n]G; / zaafxgx?df kfls{· z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} z'Ns c;'n ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu 9f6, tuf/f] jf 8f]/L h:tf cj/f]w k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{qmd eO{ k"j{ ;"rgf ePdf pBfg k|j]z z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !%= :jLs[t b//]6 eGbf a9L z'Ns nufO{ c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} a;kfs{df kfs{ eP afx]ssf ;jf/L ;fwgdf kfls{· z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . !^= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]s /sd ldgfxfsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg o; sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5}g . !&= tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns p7fpg] bfloTj :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df o; sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L /xg] 5}g . !*= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt 7]Ssf ;DaGwL lgb{]zg tyf ;do ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 lbOg] lgb{]zg kfngf ug'{ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] bfloTj x'g]5 . !(= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf ljifodf s'g} ljjfb ePdf o; sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . @)= s'g} klg af]nkq ljgfsf/0f :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

dfly pNn]v ePsf] ljifo jfx]s cGo zt{ tyf ljj/0fx? jf]nkq kmf/d ;fy pknJw x'g]5 . o; ;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f o; sfof{nosf] website : www..DhulikhelMun.gov.np jf6 ;d]t hfgsf/L lng ;lsg] 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf]

kfls{· z'Ns tyf axfn lj6f}/L z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.%.!&_ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l:yt a;kfs{df kfls{· x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 kfls{· z'Ns tyf a;kfs{ leq /xg] c:yfoL 3'DtL k;naf6 axfn lj6f}/L z'Ns c;'nL sfo{ 7]Ssf k|lqmofåf/f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn]] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= !,))). -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] kGw|f} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . #= af]nkqbftfn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, btf{jfn ;+:yfsf xsdf ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, :yfoLn]vf gDa/ k|df0f kq / @)&^.)&& ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= af]nkq vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . %= af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= af]nkq bftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] /sdsf] kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+=)!%)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . *= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'n saf]n c+s ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ hDdf u/]df kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd 5'6 lbOg] 5 . t/ To;/L clu|d hDdf gu/]df cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd al9df tLg ls:tfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L ls:tf a'emfp“bf klxnf] ls:tf ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= zt{ g+ * adf]lhd jflif{s saf]n c+s clu|d bflvnf gu/]df :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sdsf] ;t;¶L k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt @)&( ;fn ;fpg !% ut] ;Ddsf nflu o; sfof{nosf kIfdf hf/L ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgLkq -a}+s Uof/]06L_ k]z ePkl5 dfq ;+emf}tf x'g]5 . !)= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf nfO{ ;+emf}tfsf nflu lbPsf] Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ ;+emf}tf gu/]df /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !!= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L ;+emf}tf cjlw e/sf nflu w/f}6Ls} ?kdf /xg] 5 . !@= ;+emf}tf eO{ sfof{b]z h'g;'s} ldltdf ePtf klg :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] sjf]n u/]sf] s'n jflif{s /sd g} a'memfpg' kg{]5 . !#= 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eP u/]sf sf/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{a'emfpg' kg{] s/ b:t'/ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] a'emfpg' kg{]5 . !$= ;/sf/L sfof{no, bft[ lgsfo tyf s'6g}lts lgof]usf ;jf/L ;fwg, PDa'n]G; / zaafxgx?df z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ;fy} z'Ns c;'n ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu 9f6, tuf/f] jf 8f]/L h:tf cj/f]w k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !%= a;kfs{ leqsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lgif]w gu/]sf] :yfgdf /flvg] c:yfoL 3'DtLk;naf6 dfq axfn lj6f}/L z'Ns p7fpg kfOg] 5 . !^= :jLs[t b//]6 eGbf a9L z'Ns nufO{ c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !&= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]Ssf /sd ldgfxfsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg o; sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5}g . !*= tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns p7fpg] bfloTj :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df o; sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L /xg] 5}g . !(= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt 7]Ssf ;DaGwL lgb{]zg tyf ;do ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 lbOg] lgb{]zg kfngf ug'{ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] bfloTj x'g]5 . @)= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf ljifodf s'g} ljjfb ePdf o; sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . @!= s'g} klg af]nkq ljgfsf/0f :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

xflb{s awfO{ afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL k|b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf lgo"Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

rSs' kx|f/ u/L xTof ug]{ dxG]b| kqmfp w' l nv] n ÷o' j fnfO{ ;fdfGo vfgkfgsf ljifodf ljjfb x'Fbf rSs' k|xf/ u/L km/f/ x'g] Ps o'jf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . rSs' k|xf/af6 pkrf/sf qmddf 3fO{t] ls;g kx/Lsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ebf} @) ut] ;fFemsf] pQm 36gfdf k|ToIfbzL{sf] aofgsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & l:yt led axfb'/ lyªn] ;+rfng u/]sf] xf]6ndf ;fdfGo ljifodf ljjfb x'g hfbFf s]xL JolQmx?n] wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/L kgf}tL !) a:g] aif{ @& sf] ls;g kx/L ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . pgnfO{ rSs' k|xf/ u/L 3fO{t] agfpg] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf vfgLvf]nf ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ & a:g] #! alif{o df]xg eGg] dx]G› l3l;ªnfO{ k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf ebf} @@ ut] /flt kqmfp k/]sf] l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . 3fO{t] kx/LnfO{

tTsfn} kgf}tL k|x/L rf}sLn] p4f/ u/L w'lnv]n c:ktfn NofPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnn] pkrf/ g} z'? gu/L d[t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ebf} @) ut] /ftL cGbfhL kf}g] ( sf] ;dodf kgf}tL j8f gDj/ & l:yt led axfb'/ lyªn] ;+rfng u/]sf] xf]6ndf ;fdfGo ljifodf ljjfb x'g hfbFf kx/LnfO{ wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/L 3fO{t] agfO{ l3l;Ë km/f/ ePsf lyP . pgL cfkmGtsf]df n's]/ a;]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . vfhf vfPsf] /sd & ;o ePsf]df w]/} s;/L eof] < eGg] ljifodf plgx? aLr ljjfb ePsf] k|ToIfbzL{n] k|x/LnfO{ aofg lbPsf 5g\ . Tolts} qmddf ePsf] egfegdf l3l;Ën] kx/LnfO{ 5'/L xfg]sf lyP . xf]6n;fx;'FuF kx/Ln] ljjfb u/]sf] eGb} aflx/ /x]sf ;fx'sf ;fnf cyft{ df]xg eGg] dx]Gb| l3l;Ën] aflx/af6 rSs' lnP/ uO{ kx/Ln] k|xf/ u/L ;Vt 3fO{t] agfPsf lyP .

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f] !@ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf sf]le8–!( n] pTkGg u/]sf] k|lts'n cj:yfsf] sf/0f ;xsf/L ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf adf]lhd ldlt @)&* efb| $ ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= &*÷&(–# sf] lg0f{o g+= $ sf cg';f/ sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ le8ef8 gu/L ef}lts b'/L sfod ub}{ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfsf] afx|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytLsf] nflu ^ lbg pkl:ytL k'l:tsf v'Nnf ul/ & cf}+ lbgdf ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M— !_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifs k|ltj]bg, n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf / jflif{s ah]6 pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] n]vf kl/If0f ug{ n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j @)&&÷&* sf] z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ cf=j @)&&÷&* sf] ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . (_ cfefif ;b:o ;'/Iff gLlt @)&! rf}yf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ dxfdf/Ldf ;xsf/L ;]jf Joj:yfkg ;DalGw lgb]{lzsf, @)&* :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@_ pklgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !#_ ljljw . ;b:otf g+= sf cfwf/df pkl:ytL x'g'kg]{ ldlt / :yfg M -pkl:ytL ug]{ ;do laxfg !! ah] b]lv # ah] ;Dd_ !_ ;b:tf g+= ))))! b]lv )!))) ;Dd ldlt @)&* c;f]h !) ut] cfOtaf/, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no @_ ;b:tf g+= )!))! b]lv )@))) ;Dd ldlt @)&* c;f]h !! ut] ;f]daf/, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no #_ ;b:tf g+= )@))! b]lv )#))) ;Dd ldlt @)&* c;f]h !@ ut] d+unaf/, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no $_ ;b:tf g+= )#))! b]lv )$))) ;Dd ldlt @)&* c;f]h !# ut] a'waf/, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no %_ ;b:tf g+= )$))! b]lv )%))) ;Dd ldlt @)&* c;f]h !$ ut] lalxaf/, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no ^_ ;b:tf g+= )%))! b]lvsf ;Dk"0f{nfO{ ldlt @)&* c;f]h !% ut] z'qmaf/, ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no &_ kgf}tL g=kf= If]qsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt @)&* c;f]h !! / !@ ut], kgf}tL–^, gdf]a'4/f]8, kgf}tL ;]jfs]Gb| *_ gdf]a'4 g=kf= If]qsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt @)&* c;f]h !# / !$ ut], gdf]a'4–&, a;kfs{, es'08] ;]jfs]Gb| ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&* c;f]h !^ ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M— ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6, d'Vo sfof{no sfo{qmd ;do M— laxfg !!M)) ah] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;b:oHo"x?df ;"rgf !_ ;DalGwt ;b:oHo"x?n] tf]lsPsf] ldlt, ;dodf / :yfgdf ;+:yfaf6 k7fPsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] kq jf kf;a's jf z]o/ k|df0f kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ pkl:yt e}lbg'xf]nf . @_ tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kf/jxg vr{ ? @#%=@( df s/s§L ul/ ? @))÷– k|bfg ul/g]5 . #_ tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt gx'g] ;b:onfO{ kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . $_ ;b:o :jod tf]lsPs} ldltdf pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5, k|ltlglwnfO{ pkl:ytL u/fOg] 5}g / kf/jxg vr{ klg pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . %_ jflif{s k|ltj]bg, ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifo tyf ;+:yf ;+u ;DalGwt s'g} klg ljifodf ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lh1f;f ePdf pkl:ytL ug]{ ;dodf jf pkl:ytLsf] clGtd ldlt @)&* c;f]h !% ut] z'qmjf/ lbpF;f] # ah] ;Dddf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k]z ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . ^_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ OR5's ;b:oHo"x?n] cfk\mgf] pkl:ytL ug]{ ;dodfg} cfk\mgf] gfd l6kfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . &_ @)&* efb| dlxgf ;Ddsf] clgjfo{ art lgoldt gx'g] ;b:oHo"x?n] @)&* c;f]h % ut] leq art lgoldt ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . *_ clgjfo{ ?kdf df:ssf] k|of]u ul/ ;+:yfn] ;fwf/0f ;ef :ynsf] nflu tf]s]sf ;'/Iff dfkb08 kfngf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . (_ cGo yk hfgsf/L Pj+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g c;dy{ ePdf ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ g++= d'Vo sfof{no )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^%, kgf}tL ;]jfs]Gb| )!!—$$)#$%, es'08] ;]jfs]Gb| )!!—$)$!$( df ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .ldlt M @)&*÷)%÷@) ;lrj k|sf; sfo:y pk–lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ldlt @)&* c;f]h !! ut] ;f]daf/ !_ dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg laxfg !)M)) ah] @_ dtbftf 5'6 gfd btf{, ;Rofpg] jf x6fpg] laxfg !)M!% b]lv !@M)) ;Dd #_ clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg lbpF;f] !@M!% ah] $_ pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog kmf/fd ljt/0f tyf btf{ lbpF;f] !@M#) b]lv !M)) ah];Dd %_ pDd]bjf/Lx?sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg lbpF;f] !M)% ah] ^_ pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfjL lj/f]w lbpF;f] !M)% b]lv !M#) ah];Dd &_ pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lbpF;f] !M#) b]lv @M)) ah];Dd *_ pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg lbpF;f] @M!% ah] sfo{qmd x'g] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf *, sfe|], tLgbf]af6 pk–lgjf{rg sfo{qmd @)&* c;f]h !^ Uft] zlgjf/ !_ dtbfg sfo{qmd lbpF;f] @M)) ah]b]lv $M));Dd @_ dtu0fgf lbpF;f] $M#) b]lv dtu0fgf ;s]kZrft !_ pk–lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff @_ lgjf{lrtx?nfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k|df0fkq ljt/0f #_ ;ky u|x0f pk–lgjf{rg x'g] :yfg M ag]kf–*, ;+:yfsf] sfof{no cf]dsfhL k|hfktL lgjf{rg ;ldlt ;+of]hs

sfe|]df ufO{ e}+;Lsf] hf]g If]q lgwf{/0f

w'lnv]n÷k|wfgdGqL cfw'lglss/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfe|]sf] cg'udg ;ldltsf] a}8s lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf :yfgLo txsf k|d'v tyf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t / s[lif zfvfsf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf kflnsfx?df ufO{ e};L hf]g If]q lgwf{/0f ;DjGwdf a}7sdf k|:t't Ph]08fsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn] lhNnfsf !) j6f kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fx?nfO{ hf]gsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ & / * afx]ssf ;a} j8fx?, w'lnv]nsf j8f gDj/ $,%,^ / & j8f afx]ssf ;a} j8fx?, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf @,#,%,&,* / !) gDj/ j8f, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf j8f gDj/ !! / !@ afx]s ;a} j8fx?df hf]g agfpg k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} kfFrvfn, /f]zLsf ;a} j8fx?,

rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf $,% / ^ gDj/ j8f, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !, @ / ( gDj/ j8f / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} j8fx?df ufO{ e};Lsf] hf]g If]q lgwf{/0f ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . afFsL dxfef/t, t] d fn / vflgvf] n f ufpFkflnsfnfO{ k|fljlws ;ldltn] cWoog u/L hf]g If]q yk ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] kgft}L e;}L ks6] Ifq]sf ?kdf cl3 al9/xs ] f] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] tLg jifs { f] cjwLdf ( ;o kf8L ljt/0f u/s ] f] 5 eg] yk kf8Lx?sf] ;/+If0f ul//xs ] f] 5 . rfn' jifd{f klg ( ;o eGbf w/]} kf8L ljt/0fsf] tof/L u/s ] f] 5 . sfoq{mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd|v ' d~h' uft}d, kgft}L gu/kflnsf kd|v ' led Gofk}fg,] eD'n' ufpkFflnsf cWoIf ud'fgWjh sjF'/, rf/}Lbp]/fnLsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uft}d, ay]fGrfs ] cWoIf kd|] axfb/' ltdlN;gf, kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kfv ] /n ] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] cfofh ] gf sfofG{jog OsfOs { f kd|v ' ks | fz kf8}n ] n] hfgsf/L lbge'of] .

jif{ @& c+s $% @)&* ebf} @$ ut] ljxLjf/

efu]sf y'gjf /lS;sf] l8n ubf{ ub{} kqmfp w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf cbfnt w'lnv]nsf] kl/;/af6 efb| ( ut] askqsf nflu nluPsf] cj:yfdf xTs8L v's'nf] agfpg nufP/ km/f/ ePsf y'g'jfnfO{ eQmk'/af6 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ebf} !^ ut] lbp;f] eQmk'/ lhNnf dWok"/ l7dL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % led;]g rf]s eGg] :yfgdf b; nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf] dlb/f vl/b ug{ l8n ubf{ ub{} kqmfp k/]sf lyP . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL e'k]Gb| vqLn] km/f/ y'g'jf kqmfp ug{ k|x/Ln] lgoldt cg';Gwfg / vf]hL ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . 7lu ug]{ dg;fon] s]lx dlb/f Joj;oLx?;Fu s'/f ul//x]sf] eGg] ;"rgf dxfgu/ k|x/L j[Q l7dL eQmk'/nfO{ k|fKt eP kZrft j[Qaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] ;"lrt ultljlwdf km/f/ y'g'jf ;'lgn jfO{jf nfdf x'g ;Sg] ;ts{tf ckgfO{ ;'Id ?kn] lgu/fgL u/L lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . cbfntaf6 km/f/ ePsf ;'lgn k|x/LnfO{ 5n]/ w'lnv]nsf] a]O{lhË KnfG6 x'Fb} rf}sf]6 >Lv08k'/af6 ;fFuf x'Fb} knf;F] k'u]/ ;f]lx lbg a; r9L sf7df8f} k'u]sf lyP . pgL lgoldt k]z]j/ x'g\ . ck/flws ljZjf;3ft ttyf 7uL d'2fdf eQk'/af6 Dofb yk u/L cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf vflgvf]nf ^ 3/ ePsf ;'lgnn] o; cl3 7uL cleof]udf af}4 k|x/L a[Q, afg]Zj/ / sfe|]df d'2f v]lk/x]sf 5g\ . sfe|]sf] kfr F vfndf 7uL u/]sf nfdf ^ dlxgf cl3 kqmfp k/L k'k{Ifsf nflu

y'gfdf lyP . sf/fuf/df /xbFf klg plg k]zf g} 7uL ePsfn] lgl:sP kl5 klg Tolx Aoj;fo ug{ ] ;' g fpF y ] . l;Gw' k fNrf] s sf] Ps ;+rf/dfWoddf kmf]g O{g sfo{qmddf s'/fsfgL u/L lhNnf / If]qsf] a:t'l:ytL a'emL kl5 ltg} AolQmx?nfO{ cyft{ dlxnfx?nfO{ Anfsd]lnË ;d]t ub{} cfPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] nfdf ;lxt pgsf] lu/f]xnfO{ ;d]t vf]hL u/L cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . k|x/L cg';Gwfgsf] & lbg kl5 plg eQmk'/df 7lu/x]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . sfg'gn] pgnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;hfos F f] 8]8L yk x'g] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] sf/fuf/ sfof{nodf nfdf ;uF} a:g] cGo y'g'jfx?;uF lghsf] ultljlwsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lnO{ yk cg';Gwfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . @)&* ebf} !) ut] laxfg sf/fuf/ sfof{nodf nfdfn] k|of]u u/]sf] kmf]g ljj/0f, cfuGt's /]s8{, lghsf] 8fo/L, x:tlnlvt k'l:tsf a/fdb u/L ;'Id cWoog kZrft k|fljlws ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] l8P:kL vltj8fn] atfpg' eof] . pgsf] ljutsf] ck/flws k[i7e'dL / cfk/flws sfo{ljlw cWoog u/L o; eGbf cl3 gofFafg]Zj/ / af}4df dlb/f rf]/L / 7uL s;"/df ;+nUg /x]sf], pgsf ;fyL;+utLx? ;+u ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg] / lgh ;f]lx k|s[ltsf] ck/fwdf k'gM ;+nUg x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] sf7df08f}, nlntk'/, eQmk'/ nufotsf l5d]sL lhNnfx?nfO{ x'lnof kl/kq u/L ;f]lx If]qsf k|x/Lx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L vf]htnf; ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljut @% b]lvb]lv ljut @^jif{jif{

kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, sfe|] kmf]g g+=)!!–^^!)#%

!# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;xsf/L ljefun] ldlt @)&* ;fn efb| ! ut] hf/L ul/Psf]] dfu{bz{g Pj+ lgb]{zgx? / ljefusf] ldlt @)&& c;f]h ! ut] sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgfsf] kl/kqsf] a'Fbf g+=& nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL o; kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&* ;fn efb| )% ut] zlgaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= )&*÷&(–)# sf] lg0f{o g+= * cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] t]x|f}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} sy+sbflrt ;+:yfaf6 kq k|fKt gePsf] v08df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

ca @^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u}

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] ;+/lIft k"FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . *_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . (_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg k|:tfj ;DaGwdf . !)_ gLlt ,lgb]{lzsf Pj+ sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . !!_ z]o/ nfef+; :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . !@_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#_ ;+:yf PsLs/0fsf nflu clVtof/L ;DaGwdf . !$_ ljljw . ;b:otf g+=sf] cfwf/df tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldltdf pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

g]kfn l6«k/ tyf 6«s Joj;foL ;ldlt, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, sn+sL sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&* c;f]h !^ ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M— ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;do M— ljxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd kmf]g M— )!!—^^!)#%

lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:odxfg'efjHo"x?nfO{ ;"rgfM– !_xfn ljBdfg sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f hf]lvdnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ w]/} le8ef8 gu/L ef}lts b'/L sfod ul/ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ldlt @)&* ;fn c;f]h !# ut] b]lv !^ ut] ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'nf ul/g]5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'Fbf :jf:Yo ;'/Iff dfkb08 cGtu{t clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s k|of]u ul/ pkl:yt x'g cg/f]w ub{5f}F . #_ ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'Fbf le8ef8 gu/L ef}lts b'/L sfod ul/lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . $_;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g'x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . %_;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt x'Fbf ;+:yfaf6 kqfrf/ u/]sf] kq cyjf ;+:yfsf] art kf;a's clgjfo{ ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg]{5 . z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] k|ltlglw jf k|f]S;L nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . ^_ ;+:yfdf lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbg ;+:yf afWo x'g] 5}g . &_ ljljw ljifo pk/ 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] ldlt @)&* ;fn c;f]h !% ut] z'qmaf/ lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd ;+:yfdf lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf lbg'kg]{5 . gf]6M– ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfpFbf KYM kmd{sf] nflu gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL / kmf]6f] ! k|lt ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;lrj k'is/ /+lhtsf/

;"rgf olx ldlt @)&*.%.#) ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf, e};]kf6L l:yt o; g]kfn l6«k/ tyf 6«s Joj;foL ;ldlt sn+sL !$ sf7df8f}+sf] bf]>f] ;Dks{ sfof{no pb\3f6g x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf @)&*.%.#) ut]b]lv @)&*.^.& ut] ;Ddsf] nflu gofF ;jf/L btf{ ug{] ;b:onfO{ $)Ü 5'6 / k'/fgf] cGo ;+3 ;ldltaf6 btf{ eO{ cl3Nnf] dlxgfsf] dfl;s lt/]sf] /l;bsf] ;Ssn x]/L ;f]sf] kmf]6f]skL ;d]t /fvL ^)Ü 5'6 lbg] / Pp6} sDkgL jf Ps} JolQmsf] !) jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;jf/L btf{ x'g cfPdf k|lt ;jf/L ?= !))) 5'6 k|bfg ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . x]d/fh >]i7 ;lrj

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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jif{ @& c+s $% @)&* ebf} @$ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf o; ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf tyf afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL k|b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf lgo"Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

pk]Gb| l3l;ª cWoIf Pj+

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf o; ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o tyf afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL k|b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf lgo"Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

b]j;fu/ nfdf cWoIf Pj+

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $% @)&* ebf} @$ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL k|b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf lgo"Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

o'jf ;+3 sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL k|b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf lgo"Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

s]zj l/hfn ;dGjo clwsf/L

d~h' uf}td pk k|d'v

p4j s];L k|d'v

ljqmd rf}+nfufO{, cWoIf

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL k|b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf lgo"Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL k|b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf lgo"Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

h]lgz nfdf, s]lGb|o ;lrjfno ;b:o

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf, k|aGws sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf zfvf, sfe|]

cg]/f:jljo" s]lGb|o sld6L Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL k|b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf lgo"Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

j0f{ zfSo, cWoIf

sfe|] a; k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL k|b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf lgo"Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

j0f{ zfSo, j8f cWoIf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{

jif{ @& c+s $% @)&* ebf} @$ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL k|b]zsf] rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf lgo"Qm k|b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn lgo"Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} . sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} . tf/fgfy n'O6]n ljdnf zdf{ czf]s Jof~h" slj/fh pk|]tL /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nIdL g/l;+ jfb] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

pkk|d'v

k|d'v

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

pkk|d'v

k|d'v

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo afudtL k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL rGb| axfb'/ nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, jfudtL k|b]zsf] k|b]zsf] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqLdf lgo"Qm lgo"Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} . sfo{sfnsf] d+undo z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} . /fhg kf}8]n

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

/fdb]jL tfdfª l6kL zdf{ pkk|d'v

k|d'v

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/, es'08], sfe|]

/fd k|= jfUn]

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

uLtf a~hf/f led Gof}kfg] pkk|d'v

k|d'v

kgF}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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jif{ @& c+s $% @)&* ebf} @$ ut] ljxLjf/

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $% @)&* ebf} @$ ut] ljxLjf/

>[hgf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8, ag]kfsf] @# cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&* efb| !& ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+oQ'm a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+ ! cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] @# cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L ljefusf] ldlt @)&& efb| )! ut]sf] hfl/ dfu{bz{g tyf lgb]{zgsf] a'Fbf g+= $ adf]lhd ;DkGg ug{] ul/ lgDg ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ljBdfg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hflvdnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /flv clgjfo{ ?kd ;'/Iffsf] dfkb08 ckgfO{ df:s / ;fdflhs b'/L k|of]u ul/ cfˆgf] ;b:otf g+= jf ;d'xsf] cfwf/df tf]lsPsf] ldltdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmnsf k|:tfjx?

-!_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltgLlw rog ;DaGwdf .

-@_ cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] ;lrasf] jflif{s k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )&*÷)&( sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

-#_ cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] jflif{s k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )&*÷)&( sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

-$_ cf=j= @)&&÷)&* n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

-%_ cf=a= )&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf .

-^_ ljlgod k'g/n]vg tyf cfGtl/s gLlt,lgb]{lzsf / sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg tyf th'{df ;aGwdf .

-&_ cf=j=@)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf .

-*_ cf=j= )&&÷)&* sf] d'gfkmfaf6 z]o/ nfe+z tyf ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{sf]if ;DaGwdf .

-(_ ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwL lg0f{o ug{] ;DaGwdf .

-!)_ afXo bfloTj :jLsf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf .

-!!_ lnnfdaf6 ljqmL gePsf] ;DklQ ;sf/ u/L laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-!@_ ljljw .

!% cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; >[hgf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*÷)%÷!( sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng !%cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fp+b} ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pQm ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} pNn]lvt 5nkmnsf laifodf ;b:ox?sf] s'g} ;'emfj, ;Nnfx / u'gf;fx? ePdf ldlt @)&* ;fn cflZjg !) ut] ;Dd ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf pknJw u/fO{ lbg x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf laifox?M != ;lrjsf] cf=a= @)&&÷)&* sf] jfl{if{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= sf]iffWoIfsf] cf=a=@)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s cfo÷Joo laa/0f tyf cfufdL cf=a= @)&*÷&( sf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=@)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= n]vf ;ldltsf] cf=a @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cfufdL cf=a=@)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DjGwdf . ^= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DjGwdf . &= ;~rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DjGwdf . *= ljljw ;"rgfM – o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6f+; ul/g] / ;f]xL adf]lhd lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fp+b5f}+ .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jod ;xefuL x'g' kg{]5 / ;xefuL ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/axg vr{ ?=@)).– Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

– laZjAofkL sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/L km}ln/x]sf] o; laifd kl/l:yltdf ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfp+g] dxfg'efjx?n] :jf:Yo ;fjwfgLsf ;a} pkfox? cjnDjg ug{' x'g]5 eGg] cfzf Pj+ laZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdM ldltM @)&* cflZjg !#, !$ / !% ut] . :yfgM ag]kf g kf j8fg+ *, nIoZj/dfu{ l:yt ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k|fË0f . lg0f{o k'l:tsf v'nf /xg] ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] #M)) ah] ;Dd .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* ;fn c;f]h !) ut] b]lv !^ ut] ;Dd ;do M laxfg &M#) ah] b]lv $M)) ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] ejg kgf}tL–%,rf}sf]6 k'gZr M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ kl/axg :j?k s/ afx]s ? #)). pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . ;b:o :jo+ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf v'Ng] kf;a's,;b:otf k|df0f kq jf pknAw u/fPsf] k|lta]bg lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . @_;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ytLsf] nflu o; cf=j= df lgoldt dfl;s art clgjfo{ ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 . olb ^ dlxgf eGbf art ug{ afFls ePdf cfkm} ;+:yfdf cfP/ jf ahf/ k|ltlglw dfkm{t @)&* ebf} d;fGt ;Dd lgoldt art ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #_ sf]le8sf–!( sf/0f ;'/Iff ckgfO{ ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] ;d'x / ut] cg';f/ pkl:ylt eO{ x:tfIf/ k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ul/ cfkm\gf] ;'emfax? ePdf /fVg'xf]nf ;f] ;'emfanfO{ ;d]l6 ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf tof/ ul/g] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @)$#.!!.$

:j= ?zg /+lht

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.%.@@

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o w'lnv]n—$, av'08f]n lgjf;L ?zg /+lhtsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbksk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf tyf

kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–$, @* lsnf]

afx|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*÷)%÷@) ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf]] lg0f{o Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod @)^$ sf] kl/R5]b ^ bkmf @( sf] pkbkmf ! sf] cfwf/df pRr ;'/Iff / ;t{stf{ ckgfO{ b]xfoadf]lhdsf] ;+:yfsf] afÅf} jflif{s ;fw/0f;ef sf] sfo{s|d ug'kg]{ ePsf]n] lgDg lnlvt ldtL,:yfg / ;dodf pkl:ytLsf nfuL ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}, ;fy} ;fwf/0f ;efdf pk:yLtL x'bf df:s clgjfo{ k|of]o ug{ / ef}lts b'/L sfod ug'{x'g ;d]t o;} ;'rgfsf] ;fy cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* c;f]h !) ut] cfO{taf/ b]vL c;f]h !@ ut], d+unjf/ ;Dd :yfg M s]lGb|o sfof{no, pu|lty{ ejg – -ADRA _ P8«f hfg] af6f] lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk;;Fu} ;do M ljxfg !) ah]b]vL % ah];Dd 5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf] nfuL k|:t't x'g] laifox? M !_ ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfåf/f k|:t't cf=j @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j @)&&÷)&* df ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;daGwdf . $_ ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] sf]ifWoIf sf] cf=j @)&*÷)&( sf] k|utL k|lta]bg tyf %jif]{ /0fgLtLs Joj;flos of]hgf -@)&*—@)*#_ ;fy} cf=j @)&*÷)&( sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{s|dx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vf kl/If0fsf] lgo'ltm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljlgod k'gn]{vg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ;+:yfsf] nf]uf] ;DaGwdf . *_ ;:yf d{h ug]{ ;DaGwdf . )(_ ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw dgf]gog ;DaGwdf . !)_ ljljw gf]6 M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pk:yLtL hgfpgsf] nfuL lgDg ldtL df lgDg cNkmfa]6sf] cfwf/ df pk:yL hgfO{ lbg'x'g o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

• cNkmfa]6sf] cfwf/df to ldlt cNkmfa]6 – c;f]hsf] !) ut] A—H – c;f]hsf] !! ut] I—Q – c;f]hsf] !@ ut] R—Z @=;fwf/0f ;efdf pk:yLtL x'bf clgjfo{ ?kdf cfˆgf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pk:yLtL z]o/ ;b:oHo"x? nfO{ cfjZos s/ s§L u/L kl/jxgsf] Joj:yf u/LPsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

– ;lrj

o' Pd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,

d'Vo sfo{no ag]kf gu/kflnsf–!) kmf]g g+= )!!^^%#%^ Email: infoumsaccos.coop.np

!) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltlsf] ldlt @)&* ;fn efb| !* ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg laifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ug{sf] nflu lgDg ldlt :yfg / ;dodf bzf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] ;d'kl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf d'Vo ljifox? M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lrasf] cf=a )&&÷)&*sf] k|lta]bg tyf )&&÷)*( sf] k|:tflas gLlt sfo{s|dx? tyf 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sf]iffWoIfsf] cf=a )&&÷)&* sf] k|lta]bg tyf cf=a= )&*÷)*( sf] k|:tflas ah]6 tyf sfo{s|dx? k|:t't tyf 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf $= cf=a )&&÷)&*sf] aflif{s n]vfkl/If0f k|lta]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=a =)&*÷)*( nflu cfGtl/s tyf afx\o n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgol'Qm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds / ;'lawf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{lalw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . (= lalgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= z]o/ nfef+z kfl/t ug]{ ;daGwdf . !@=;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? lg0f{o k':tLsfdf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . !#= lalaw ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt ;do / :yfg ldlt @)&* ;fn c;f]h !) ut] b]lv !^ ut] ;Dd ;do laxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfgM tf]lsPsf] s]Gb|x?df

;lrj k'gZr M tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pk:yLlt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ ?= @))÷—s/ afx]s lbOg]5 . ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . lgoldt art u/]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg]5 . kl/jxg vr{ lngsf] nflu ;b:o ag]sf] slDtdf ! aif{ k'/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{ 5 . lgjf{rg sfo{s|d ;DjGwdf ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] @)&*÷%÷!*ut] a;]sf] a}7sjf6 ldlt @)&*÷^÷!) df ul/g] ;fwf/0f ;ef af6 & ;b:oLo ;+rfns ;ldlt / # ;b:oLo n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgåf/f k'lt{ ug]{ lg0f{o eP cg';f/ ;f] lgjf{rg sfo{s|dsf] tflnsf lgDgcg';f/ k|sflzt ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 .

;+of]hs lgjf{rg pk;ldlt

k|b]z ;/sf/ e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno s[lif ljsf; lgb{]zgfno

s[lif 1fg s]Gb|, sfe|k]nf~rf]s afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn

s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g k|:tfj cfJxfgsf] ;'rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&*÷)%÷@@ ;"rgf g+= !÷)&*÷&( s[lif 1fg s]Gb|, sfe|k]nf~rf]ssf] cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ tkzLn adf]lhdsf] sfo{qmdx? o; s[lif 1fg s]Gb| dfkm{t sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;DalGwt sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{ljlwn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf zt{x? kfngf ul/ ;fem]bf/L ug{ OR5's cfj]bs jf k|:tfjsx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg -@)&*÷)^÷@) sfof{no ;do_ leq sfo{ljlwx?df tf]lsPsf] sfuhftx? ;+nUg ul/ k|:tfj btf{ ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} l/t gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf k|:tfjx? pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kmf]g g+= )!!–$()@)!, $()%*(, website: kavre.akc.gov.np, email: akckavre@gmail.com

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $% @)&* ebf} @$ ut] ljxLjf/

o'jf ;fsf];sf] kf“rvfndf ;]jf s]Gb|

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf tLhsf] 5d5dL

w'lnv]n÷(& k|ltzt gful/sx?nfO{ sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] vf]k nufP/ ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg ;r]t /x]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] tLh ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;xeflu dlxnfx?nfO{ 5d5dL grfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df ;f;b uf]df e't{]n, gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ ;lxt ;f+;b tyf cGo hgk|ltlglwx? klg

5d5dL gfr]sf 5g\ . ;f+ ; b\ uf] d f e' t { ] n n] dlxnfx?sf zzlQms/0fdf lth dxTjk"0f{ rf8 ePsf] atfpg' eof] . lthsf] cj;/df dlxnfx?n] AoQm ug{] x/]s ljifonfO{ ;xh / ;/n agfpFb} n}hfg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . lthsf gfddf ljs[lt lj;+ult klg df}nfpFb} uPsf] atfpFb} e't{]nn] clwsf/ / ;r]lts/0fsf] kIfdf lthnfO{ pkof]u ug{'

Ps dlxgf ;Dd rn]sf] u'“nf kj{ ;DkGg ag]kf÷g]jf/ ;d'bfosf af}4 wd{fjnDaLx?n] dgfpg] u/]sf] u'Fnf wd{ kj{ ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ut jif{ /f]lsPsf] kj{ o;kfln ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . lxgofg, dxfog / ah|ofg tLg} ;d'bfosf af}4 cg'ofoLn] euafg a'4 k|ltsf] cf:yf k|s6 ub{} Ps dlxgf ;Dd u'Fnf kj{ dgfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . >fj0f z'Sn k|ltkbf b]vL efb| z'Sn k|ltkbf;Dd dgfO{g] kj{df af}4 wd{sf] elQmefj emNsfpg] s[ofsnfk ub{} cfPsf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSosf cg';f/ zfSo d'lg uf}td a'4n] a'4Tj k|fKt u/]sf] kljq dlxgfsf] ?kdf Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwnfO{ lng] ul/G5 . zfSosf cg';f/ u'Fnf kj{df af}4 :t'kf, r08]Zj/L, d7dlGb/, u'Daf cflbdf kl/qmdf ub{] a'4 eujfgsf] Wofg ug{] k/Dk/f /x]sf] atfP . k/Dk/fut ;+:s[tLsf] ;+/If0f u/L lbgFx' laxfg :gfg u/L ahfufhf ;lxt ;Dk'0f{ lty{ :ynsf] kl/qmdf u/L ;DkGg u/]sf] zfSon] hfgsf/L lbP . pQm kj{df k|of]u x'g] afhfsf] ;+/If0f lbk+s/ r'8fsd{ ;3+n] ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L g]jf/L efifdf ‘u'F’sf] cy{ gf} xf] eg] ‘nf’ sf] cy{ dlxgf cyf{t ‘u'F’sf] cy{ hu+n / ‘nf’ sf] cy{ af6f] ePsfn] g]kfn ;Djtsf] gjf}+ dlxgfsf] kf? ltlydf of] kj{ dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . pQm dlxgfdf af9L klx/f] h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]k al9 x'g] x'gfn] Iflt sd xf];\ eGgfsf nfuL klg of] kj{ dgfpFb} cfPsf] lsjbGtL /x]sf] 5 . x/]s laxfg ‘u'Fnf’ afhf ahfpFb} d7 dlGb/ kl/qmdf u/]/ kj{ z'? ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . l;7M gvsf lbg yGsfO{Psf] afhfnfO{ u7] d+unsf lbg lgsfn]/ u'Fnf kj{ z'?jftsf] lbg lgsfNg] ul/G5 / >fj0f z'Ns k|ltkbf u'Fnf Wj b]vL afhf ahfpg z'? ul/g] zfSon] atfP . g]jf/ ;d'bfosf uf]kLx?n] kfgLsf d'xfgx?df k'hf u/L kl/qmdf ug{] rng /x]sf] / c;f/ e/L kfgL k/]/ y'lgPsf d'xfg 9n, s'n];f], vf]N;f] cfbL olx ;dodf vf]Ng] ul/Psf] 5 . k|fs[lts ljklQdf sf]lx klg gk?g\, /f]u Joflw gkm}lnof];\ elg ;fdflhs b'/L sfod u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] zfSon] jtfpg' eof] . pQm kj{ lxhf] a'waf/ u0f]zsf] k'hf u/L ;DkGg u/LPsf] zfSon]= atfpg' eof] .

kg{] atfpg' eof] . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] sfl]e8sf] ;dodf hi]7 gful/sx? tyf ckfË, czQm, ul/j / Psn dlxnfx?sf nflu lgzN's ljdf ul/lbPsf] gu/ kd|v ' czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . …dlxnfx?nfO{ l;k pknAw u/fO{ cfTdlge/{ agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/ sfoq{md eO/{xs ] f 5gÚ\–gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] eGg' e of] – …rf/ jif{ s f] cjwLdf dlxnfx?nfO{ l;k dfkmt{ zzlQms/0f ug]{ / cfTdlge/{ agfpg] cleofgdf ;kmn eof+} .Ú pBfu] ug{ rfxg] dlxnfx?sf nflu kl|jlw pknAw u/fpbF} ;xl'not shfs { f nflu ;xlhs/0f ug,]{ Aofhdf ;xofu] ug]{ nufotsf sfo{ ePsfn] dlxnfx? sl]x u/f} / cfTdlge/{ agf} eGg] ;fr ] /xbFf gu/kflnsf ;fydf /xs ] f] ljZjf; gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] lbnfpg' eof] . pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdfn { ] uej{lt tyf ;T's/]L dlxnfx?sf nflu sfl]e8 h:tf] ljkbdf klg ;xofu] pknAw u/fPsf], afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sk8f, dlxnfx?sf nflu l;k tyf cGo

Ifq]df ;xlhs/0f ul/Psfn] clwsf/sf nflu cfjfh p7fpg ;Ifd xg'' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . dlxnf lj?4 xg'] lx;+fdf sld cfP klg dlxnfx? cem} clwsf/sf nflu ;u+l7t xg'' kg]{ pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] xl/tflnsf lthsf] cj;/ kf/L lxGb' gf/Lx?sf nflu lth ljzi]f sfoq{md cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 . kb|z ] ;ef ;b:o ufd]f e't{]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf !@ j6} j8fsf dlxnfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . gu/ pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~h,' kgft}L gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, gu/kflnsf j8f cWoIfx? Pj+ hgkl|tlglwx?, kf6L{ gt]fx? l/tf 9sfn, sdnf sfkmn \ ] tyf ljleGg Ifq]sf] kl|tlglwTj ug]{ AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . tLh ljzi]f sfoq{mddf snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . snfsf/x?sf] k|:t'tLdf ;xeflux?

5d5dL gfrs ] f lyP .

lghfdtL lbj;df ;/;kmfO{ tyf a[Iff/f]k0f

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lghfdtL lbj;sf] cj;/df cf/fWob]jL r08]zj/L dGbL/ j/Lk/L ;/;kmfO{ tyf r08]Zj/L h+undf a[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 . hgk|ltgLwLx? / sd{rf/Lx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pQm sfo{ u/]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t sla/fh pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . lghfdtL lbj;sf cj;/df ;fdflhs sfo{ cGt{ut pQm ;/;kmfO{ tyf a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd u/L dgfPsf] pk|]ltn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] hgk|ltgLwLx? ;d]tn] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ r08]Zj/L dGbL/ kl/;/ / ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf]

atfpg' eof] . gu/n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cGo sfd ug{] afb]n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t slj/fh pk|]tL, j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, ^ sf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s]l;, & sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, !) sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, !! sf cWoIf lzas'df/ yfkf, al/:7 /fhZj clws[t w'a{ /fh g]kfn, of]hgf clws[t zld{nf aGhf8], k|zf;g k|d'v h'h'efO{ ;'åsf/, uf];fO{s'08 ;fd'bfoLs ag pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| yfkf, hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/Lx¿ nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cfsif{s hUuf ljqmLdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf a'8f]n xfO6 c/lgsf] xfO{j];Fu} /x]sf] Joj;flos, cfjf;Lo tyf cGo k|of]hgsf nflu pko'{Qm )–#–!–! If]qkmn /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf .

;Dks{ M (*^!!@*^))

afx|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*÷)%÷@) ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf]] lg0f{o Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod @)^$ sf] kl/R5]b ^ bkmf @( sf] pkbkmf ! sf] cfwf/df pRr ;'/Iff / ;t{stf{ ckgfO{ b]xfoadf]lhdsf] ;+:yfsf] afÅf} jflif{s ;fw/0f;ef sf] sfo{s|d ug'kg]{ ePsf]n] lgDg lnlvt ldtL,:yfg / ;dodf pkl:ytLsf nfuL ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}, ;fy} ;fwf/0f ;efdf pk:yLtL x'bf df:s clgjfo{ k|of]o ug{ / ef}lts b'/L sfod ug'{x'g ;d]t o;} ;'rgfsf] ;fy cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* c;f]h !) ut] cfO{taf/ b]vL c;f]h !@ ut], d+unjf/ ;Dd :yfg M s]lGb|o sfof{no, pu|lty{ ejg – -ADRA _ P8«f hfg] af6f] lkkN; ax'd'vL SofDk;;Fu} ;do M ljxfg !) ah]b]vL % ah];Dd 5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf] nfuL k|:t't x'g] laifox? M !_ ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfåf/f k|:t't cf=j @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j @)&&÷)&* df ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;daGwdf . $_ ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] sf]ifWoIf sf] cf=j @)&*÷)&( sf] k|utL k|lta]bg tyf %jif]{ /0fgLtLs Joj;flos of]hgf -@)&*—@)*#_ ;fy} cf=j @)&*÷)&( sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{s|dx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vf kl/If0fsf] lgo'ltm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljlgod k'gn]{vg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ;+:yfsf] nf]uf] ;DaGwdf . *_ ;:yf d{h ug]{ ;DaGwdf . )(_ ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw dgf]gog ;DaGwdf . !)_ ljljw gf]6 M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pk:yLtL hgfpgsf] nfuL lgDg ldtL df lgDg cNkmfa]6sf] cfwf/ df pk:yL hgfO{ lbg'x'g o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

• cNkmfa]6sf] cfwf/df to ldlt – c;f]hsf] !) ut] – c;f]hsf] !! ut] – c;f]hsf] !@ ut]

cNkmfa]6

A—H I—Q R—Z @=;fwf/0f ;efdf pk:yLtL x'bf clgjfo{ ?kdf cfˆgf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pk:yLtL z]o/ ;b:oHo"x? nfO{ cfjZos s/ s§L u/L kl/jxgsf] Joj:yf u/LPsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

– ;lrj

ag]kf÷o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] kfFrvfn ;]jfs]G› z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;]jf s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v nIdL bg'jf/n] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL bg'jf/n] ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] C0f lbg] / h;/L x'G5 c;'nL ug{] gLlt lng] dfq xf] eg] ;b:o d}qL x'g ;lsb}g t/ lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf ;b:ox¿sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g s;/L ;lsG5 eGg] lrGtgdf ;xsf/L s]lG›t x'g'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . bg'jf/n] o'jf ;fsf];sf] cfufdL lbgdf ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'x'b} cfufdL lbgdf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / o'jf ;fsf] ; sf] ;xsfo{ d f gu/af;Lx¿df pBdlznftf ljsf; ug{] tyf hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ ug{] sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug{'k/]df cfkm\gf] k"0f{ ;fy ;xof]u /xg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] ultljlw ;fsf];sf Aoa:yfks lgZrn ;fksf]6fn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;:yfsf] sfe|]

lhNnfe/ sfo{If]q /x]sf] o'jf ;fsf];sf] !# j6} :yfgLo txdf Ps Ps j6f ;]jfs]G› :yfkgf ug{] nIo cg'¿k bf];|f] ;]jfs]G›sf] ¿kdf kfFrvfn ;]jfs]G› :yfkgf ePsf] atfpg' eof] . kfFrvfn gu/ If]qsf ;b:ox¿n] ag]kf;Dd wfpg'kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo ePsf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:yn] kfFrvfn gu/ If]qsf ;b:ox¿sf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]6\b} art tyf C0fsf] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg'sf ;fy} cGo ;fdflhs sfo{qmd klg ;+rfng ug{] k|lta4tf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf pHHjn clwsf/L, :jf:Yo zfvfs} lji0f' uf}td, ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, pk;ldlt ;b:o, sd{rf/Lnufot z]o/ ;b:ox¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . o'jf ;fsf];sf] kfFrvfn ;]jfs]G›sf] sfo{fno ;dfhsNof0f rf]s glan a}+s /x]sf] 3/sf] bf];|f] tNnfdf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:ysf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @# cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf ;xsf/L ljefusf] ldlt @)&* efb| )! ut] hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{zgdf ljefusf] ldlt @)&& cflZjg )! ut]sf] lg0f{o g+= )& nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cf= j= @)&&÷&* sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] egL pNn]v ePsfn] ;f]xL a'FbfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL o; o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&* >fj0f !* ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] @# cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} tkfO{+sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . sfo{qmdM pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ cjlw M @)&* cflZjg !! ut]b]lv cflZjg !% ut];Dd lg0f{o PsLs/0f ldltM @)&* cflZjg !^ ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kf–&, ;]jfs]Gb| kgf}tL–^, ;]jfs]Gb| kfFrvfn–$ gfd btf{ M laxfg &M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd 5nkmnsf k|:tfjx¿M != ;efsf] j}wflgstf ;DaGwdf . @= lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %=cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . (= cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] d'gfkmfaf6 z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)= cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] d'gfkmfaf6 ;+/lIft k"Flh lkmtf{ ;DaGwdf . !!= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !@= gLlt, lgb]{lzsf Pj+ sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg tyf th'{df ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !$= ;+:yfsf] l:y/ ;DklQ tyf lwtf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQ lnnfd lalqm ;DaGwdf . !%= sfNof0fsf/L sf]ifaf6 ePsf] vr{ cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !^= ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;"rgf != ljljw ljifo pk/ 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿n] ldlt @)&* cflZjg !% ut] ck/fGx %M)) ah];Dd ;+:yfdf lnlvt ¿kdf ;"rgf lbg'kg]{5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;dod} pkl:yt x'g'x'g] z]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ ?= @#%=@(.– df s/ s§L u/L afFls /sd ?= @)).– k|bfg ul/g]5 . h;sf nflu z]o/ ;b:ox¿n] ;+:yfaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] kl/ro kq, z]o/ k|df0f kq jf kf;a's lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . $= sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ w]/} le8ef8 gu/L ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] cflZjg !! b]lv !% ut];Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'Nnf ul/g]5 . pQm lbgx¿df b]xfocg';f/ qmd};Fu cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no jf ;]jfs]Gb|df pkl:yt eO ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L jflif{s k|ltj]bg a'lemlng'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . jflif{s k|ltj]bg cWoog kZrft ;b:ox¿af6 k|fKt x'g] k|ltlqmofnfO{ ;d]6L ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf tof/ kfl/g]5 . lbg ;b:otf g+= cflZjg !! !–@))) cflZjg !@ @))!–$))) cflZjg !# $))!–^))) cflZjg !$ ^))!–&))), !!)))–!@))) cflZjg !% !@))!–afFsL ;b:o

gf]6M

!= tkfO{+sf] cflZjg dlxgf;Ddsf] dfl;s lgoldt art oxL @)&* cflZjg )% ut]leq clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;+:yfdf a'emfpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . @= s[kof tf]lsPsf] lbgdf pkl:yt eO{ le8ef8 sd ug{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'xf]nf . #= df:ssf] clgjfo{ k|of]u u/L sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . $= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'“bf cfkm\gf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf . ;/f]h s'df/ ltdN;]gf ;lrj

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $% @)&* ebf} @$ ut] ljxLjf/

;8sdfgjnfO{ ;]jf 3/df sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] vf]k

w'lnv]n÷;8snfO{ cfkm\gf] ;DemL ljleGg sf/0f ;8sdf k'u]sf klxrfg gv'n]sf AolQmx?sf] p4f/ u/L ;]jf ul//x]sf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh -;]jf 3/_ w'lnv]ndf /x]sf ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|] dfkm{t w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfn] sf]le8 !( lj?4sf] vf]k nufPsf] 5 . a'afsf] d'v x]g{] lbgsf] cj;/df ;]jf 3/df /x]sf !* jif{ dfyLsf AolQmx?nfO{ vf]k nufO{Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

…w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf (& k|ltzt vf]k nufO{;s]sf] gu/kflnsf xf], dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] ;]jf 3/df /xg' ePsf ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ k6s k6s eO{/x]sfn] Ps} k6s a'afsf] d'v x]g{] lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L vf]k ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf xf}+Ú–:jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] eGg'eof]–…vf]ksf cnfjf ;]jf 3/nfO{ cfjZos kg{] :jf:YohGo ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . cfjZos :jf:Yo k/fdz{sf nflu klg gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u k'¥ofO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v

al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] h]i7 gful/sx? k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] eP klg dfgj sNof0f ;dfhdf /x]sf ;8saf6 p4f/ u/]sf gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf x]/]/ dfq} vf]k pknAw u/fpg' kg{] ePsfn] a'afsf] d'v x]g{] lbg kf/L vf]k ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . …;8sdf /x]sf dfgjx?sf] p4f/ u/L ;]jf lbg' dxfg sfo{ xf]Ú–8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] eGg'eof]–…dxfgsfo{df :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|] dfkm{t cfjZos kg{] :jf:YohGo ;xof]u pknAw x'g]5 .Ú 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] a'afsf] d'v x]g{] lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L cfdfsf] k'0o ltyLnfO{ :d/0f ub{} gub % xhf/ % ;o %% ?k}of gub ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;]jf 3/df /x]sf #& hgf ;8s dfgjx?n] ;f]lx cj;/df vf]k nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf /ljGb|s'df/ sdf{rfo{n] AolQm eP/ hGd] kl5 ;8sdf k'Ug' kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ 3/3/g} ;r]tgf cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;8sdf k'u]sf] AolQmsf] p4f/ u/L ;]jf ug{] dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] dxfg sfo{nfO{ ;b}j ;xof]u /xg] j8f cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:YosdL{x? x]df

;+u|f}nf, ljho du/, Zj]tf >]i7, ;ljtf /l~htsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

gu/ k|d'v klg ;]jf 3/df

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] s'z] cf}zL cyft{ a'afsf] d'v x]g{] lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L c;xfo j[4j[4fnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ afa'sf] d'v x]g]{ lbg dgfPsf 5g\ . afa'sf] d'v x]g]{ lbgsf] cj;/ kf/L gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gf kmnkm"n ld7fO{ tyf :jf:Yo ;fdu|L af]s]/ dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] sfe|]sf] w'lnv]ndf :yfkgf u/]sf] ;]jf 3/ k'u]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] ;]jf 3/df cfl>t j[4j[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n, ld7fO{ tyf :jf:Yo ;fdu|L k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} pgLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg;d]t u/]sf lyP . …ljutdf klg ;]jf 3/df /xg'ePsf afnaflnsf;lxt h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;]jfdf nfu]sf] lyPF / cfufdL lbgdf klg nflu/xg]5'Ú gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] eg], …rf8kj{sf] ;dodf klg ;]jf 3/df cfl>t h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] sf]xL klg gePsf] dx;'; gxf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] cfh cfOk'\u]sf] x'F .Ú gu/ k|d'v ltdlN;gfn] o;cl3 g} ;]jf 3/df cfl>t Ps aflnsfsf] cleefjsTj u|x0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

hgtf ;dfhafbL ;'h cleofgdf

rf}tf/f :kf]l6{ª Snjn] l; cWoIfdf k'gM s[i0f e08f/L l8lehg lnu 5gf}6 v]Ng]

rf} t f/f÷clvn g] k fn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ åf/f ebf} !) ut]b]lv cfof]hgf eO{/x]sf] zlxb :df/s l; l8lehg lnu km'6an 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf @)&* df l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] rf}tf/fdf :yflkt rf}tf/f :kf]l6{ª Snj ;xefuL x'g] ePsf] 5 . rf} t f/f :kf] l 6{ ª Snjn] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfs} v]ns'b Oltxf;df l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfaf6 k|yd k6s zlxb :df/s l; l8lehg lnu km'6an 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg nfu]sf] xf] . /fli6«o :t/sf] k'm6an k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfO{ lhNnfsf] v]ns'b ultljlwnfO{ s[oflzn u/fO{ o'jf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ yk pT;fx k|bfg u/L gofF gofF v]nf8Lx? pTkfbgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpFg] p2]Zosf ;fy k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g nfu]sf] Snjsf l6d Joj:yfks tyf ;lrj /fs]z /fgfn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ hDdf &* j6f l6d ;xefuL k|ltof]lutfdf ;d"x P b]lv ;d"x h]8 ;Dd @^ j6f ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 hxfF k|To]s ;d"xdf #÷# l6d /x]sf 5g\ . ;d"x PS;df /x]sf] rf}tf/f :kf]l6{ª Snj cfˆgf] klxnf] v]n dsjfgk'/sf] /fKtL l/e/ o'y Snj ;Fu c;f]h $ ut] laxfg ( ah] v]Ng] 5 eg] bf]>f] v]n c;f]h * ut] laxfg ( ah] afh'/fsf] /fgLag :kf]6{; Snj;Fu v]Ng]5 . v]n PGkmf sDk]S;, ;ftbf]jf6f]df x'g]5 . lnu sd gscfp6 cg';f/ ;+rfng ul/g] k|ltof]lutfdf k|To]s ;d"xaf6 ;d"x lah]tf bf]>f] r/0f -gscfp6 r/0f_ df k|j]z ug]{5g\ . gscfp6 r/0fdf k|j]z ug]{ @^ l6dx?nfO{ # ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/g]5 / k|To]s ;d"xaf6 k|yd x'g] # l6d l;

l8lehgdf pSng] 5g\ . ;du| v]ns'b If]qsf ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy l;Gw'kfNrf]s rf}tf/fsf s]xL hfu?s o'jfx? ldn]/ lj=;+= @)&) df Snjsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] Snjsf cWoIf ;ljg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfkgf kZrft Snjn] lhNnf leq tyf lhNnf aflx/ cfof]lht ljleGg km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuLtf hgfpFb} cfPsf] pgn] atfP . rf}tf/f :kf]l6{ª Snj l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf lnu @)&$ sf] lah]tf ;d]t /lx;s]sf] Snj xf] . Snjsf sf]iffWoIf /fh]z zfSosf cg';f/ v]nf8Lx?sf] lgoldt cEof;, vfgkfg / a;f]af;sf] Joj:yfkg, cEof;sf] nflu oftfoftsf] Joj:yfkg, h;L{ nufotsf v] n s' b ;fdfu| L nufotsf s[ o fsnfkx?sf] nflu SnjnfO{ sl/j !) nfv a/fa/sf] /sd cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . xfn Snjn] b]z ljb]zdf /x]sf :yflgo JolQmx?, k"j{ v]nf8Lx?, v]nk|]dLx?, Joj;foLx?, ljleGg k]zfdf ;+nUg JolQmx?, :yflgo Snj tyf ;d"xx?, ljleGg k]zfut ;+3 ;+u7gx?af6 ;xof]u k|fKt ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . ;fy} rf}tf/f ;fFufrf]su9L gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ljleGg j8f sfof{ n ox? nufotsf :yflgo lgsfox?af6 ;d]t ;xof]usf] k|lta4tf k|fKt ePsf] / xfn;Dd sl/a % nfv a/fa/sf] ;xof]u k|fKt eO{;s]sf] / cem} ;d]t pgn] hfgsf/L u/fP . Snjsf sf]r ljgo yfkfsf cg';f/ v]nf8Lx?n] s8f ldx]gt ;fy cEof; ul//x]sf] / Snjsf] p2]Zo k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg] dfq geO{ /fd|f] glthf lgsfNg] /x]sf] 5 .

gofF cfzf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–!) sfe|] kmf]g g+=M)!!–^^@!)!

kf“rf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; gofF cfzf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf–!) sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&*÷)$÷@* ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ kfFrf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf @= sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf #= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf $= n]vf kl/If0f k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf %= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf ^= gLlt tyf lgod cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf &= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf *= nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf (= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{] k|ltgLlw 5gf]6 ;DaGwdf !)= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf (= ljljw ;DaGwdf .

;fy} sea]|f6 kl|tlglwTj ug{] kf6L{ sl]G›o kl/ifb ;b:ox¿sf] cflyYotf tyf lhNnf ;o+fh ] g ;ldlt sfes ]| f cWoIf si[0f e08f/L - lzlz/_ sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;ddhjfbL kf6Ls { f (( hgf, kj"{ /fhkf tkma{f6 %) hgf, Plsst[ dfS;jfbL kf6La{f6 !# hgf gk]fnL sfu+;]|af6 cfPsf $ hgf / cGo hgdl'Qm nfs ] tflGqs kf6L{ / gk]fn nfs ] tflGqs kf6Ls { f ;dt] u/L ! ;o (( hgfsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIf lzlz/ e08f/L cWoIf /xs ] f 5g . sfoq{mdf lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfsf kflnsf sld6Lsf] cWoIfsf] ;o+fh ] sTjdf $ dlxg] ;u+7g ;b'9[Ls/0f tyf hghfu/0f -;h ' _ cleofg ;r + fng ug{] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 .

s'df/ >]i7n] cfufdL lbgdf cfˆgf] :jfy{ eGbf dfly p7]/ sfe|] lhNnf e/L :jf:Yo, lzIff, s[lif, tyf jftfj/0fLo If]qdf cfˆgf] 5'§} klxrfg agfpg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . SnanfO{ ljleGg b]z ljb]zsf ljleGg Sna tyf /f]6l/ogx?n] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f]6/L Snasf EofnLsf ;lrj czf]s kf08]n] :jfut tyf k]|l;8]G6 gf]ldgL l/s]z sfo:yn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLn] clxn] ;Dd u/]sf sfd / cfufdL lbgdf ug]{ sfo{ of]hgfaf/] ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] eg] /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnL ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?nfO{ /f]6/Lsf] lkg / k|df0f–kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . /f]6/L Sna sfe|] EofnLn] :yfkgf cufj} ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo sfo{x? u/]sf]df /f]6l/og dxfg' e fjx¿n] k| z + ; f tyf ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;fy;fy} ;xof]usf] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

kmfd{

a]nf

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cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbg, g;{/L, l;tfs] Rofp, xl/of] ;fukft, kmnkm'n, afv|fkfng, s'v'/f kfng, kmnkm'n, t]hkft, hfd'g, rfk nufot kfOG5 .

kgf}tL, sfe|]df

sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof]

Tolx pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L / df;' Tolx a;]/ vfg kfOg] ;'ljwf ;lxt

SEE k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ Û pRr lzIffsf] cGt/f{li6«o a|f08 QAA Cycle k"/f ug{ ;kmn ljut @! jif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] kof{Kt z}lIfs jftfj/0fdf y'k|} 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdx?sf ;fydf sIff !! df

rf“8} v'Nb}5

Management

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Education & Humanities

cGtu{t

Hotel Management Computer Business Study

Major English, Nepali, Math, Sociology, R.D. nufot cGo ljifox?

c“u|]hL tyf g]kfnL b'j} dfWodaf6 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g] /ofn] dfg]bf]efgaf6 SofDk; ;Ddsf] nflu ljxfg cfpFbf uf8Lsf] Joj:yfkg /x]sf] ;"lrt ul/G5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;, kgf}tL )!!$$))@*, $$!$&&

>L O{Gb|]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL sfe|]

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] sfe|] lhNnfsf] blIf0f e]us} P]ltxf;Ls ljBfno >L O{Gb|]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL & df ljif]z 5fqfa[lQ sfo{qmd ;lxt z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nfuL sIff !! sf] lj1fg, Aoa:yfkg, dfgljsL / lzIff ;d'xdf 4@)&^ sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfåf/f k|bfg ul/g] M.B.B.S 5fqfa[lQ sf]6fdf 5gf}6 x'g ;kmn o; ljBfnodf cWog/t 5fqf h]lg;f yfkf 4kgf}tL gu/kflnsfåf/f M.B.B.S 5fqfa[lQ 5gf}6sf] nflu yk % cs+sf] ;'ljwf ;lxt o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fq, 5fqfx?nfO{ . kmf/d lat/0fM eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;doM laxfg ^M#) b]vL (M#) ;Dks{

>L O{Gb|]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno ;lrj

ag]kf÷:jfy{ eGbf dfly ;DaGw x'G5 / ;DaGw eGbf dfly ;]jf x'G5 eGg] efjgf ;lxt /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf] kb:yfkgf efb| !( ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd l8l:6«S6 ueg{/ ;Gtf]if l/hfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]] . sfo{qmddf Pl;:6]G6 ueg{/ zzL ;Tofn, Go" Sna P8\efO{h/ sf}zn bf;, l8l:6«S6 d]Da/l;k lro/ ;'zLn l/hfn tyf /f]6/L Sna ckm afnfh'sf cWoIf /d]z k|wfg, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf j8f cWoIf anf/fd clwsf/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, sflGtk'/ l6lesf ;x–;Dkfbs /df bfxfn, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf nId0f ltdlN;gf nufot /f]6/L Sna ;+u cfa4 JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . Snasf klAns O{d]h lro/ ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] ;+rfng ug{'ePsf] sfo{qmddf cWoIf cg'k

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;

gof“ egf{ v'Nof]

-lgjf{rg ;DalGw yk hfgsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . _

sfo{qmd M ldlt M— @)&*÷)%÷@& ut] . :yfg M—;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf . ;do M—laxfg l7s )*M)) ah]af6 z'? x'g]5 .

agk]f÷hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ sfes ]| f] ;u+7g ;b'9[Ls/0f tyf hghfu/0f ;h ' _ cleofg p¢f6g tyf cledv ' Ls/0f Pj+ lhNnf kf6L{ ;dfofh ] g sfoq{md kf6L{ sG]›sf] sfos { f/L0fL ;ldlt ;b:o /fhG]› >i]7sf] kd|v ' cflyYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q md kf6L{ s] G ›sf] sfos { f/L0fL ;ldlt ;b:\ox¿ uu+f gf/fo0f >i]7sf] ljifz ] cflyYotf tyf kf6Ls { f sl]G›o ;b:o Pj+ tfd;flnª /fli6o« kl/ifbsf OGrfh{ /ljG› lyª, sl]G›o ;b:o Pj+ # g+ kb|z ] sf ;x OGrfh{ tyf sfe]| lhNnfsf cleofg ;o+fh ] s csn axfb/' yLª ,# g+ kb|z ] sf ;x OGrfh{ tyf kf6Ls { f sl]G›o ;b:o aGbgf ;j'b]L, kf6Ls { f sl]G›o ;b:o xfd]sd'f/L bfª], kf6Ls { f sl]G›o lgsfo ;b:o OG› axfb/' ufn ] ] tfdfªsf]

/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf] kb:yfkgf

df]afO{n gDa/ M (*$!&&#!%^,(*$!!%(^)),(*$!$#&)*&

xf]6n+/]i6"/]G6 l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=jg]kf $, gfnf, sfe|] la;f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&*.%.!* ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] la;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{s|dM ldlt M @)&* efb| @& ut]b]lv @)&* c;f]h ! ut];Dd ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf g=kf= $, gfnf, t]nkf]v/L la;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfkg ldlt M @)&* c;f]h @ ut] ;do M ljxfg &M)) ah] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;efxn 5nkmnsf a'“bfx? M != cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf efjL sfo{qmd kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg / cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=@)&*.)&( sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . /fhg >]i7 &= ljljw . ;lrj lgjf{rg ;DalGw tflnsf ldlt ;do sfo{qmd @)&*.%.#! ljxfg !)M))–# ah];Dd ;b:otf dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg @)&*.%.#! lbpF;f] #M))–$M#) ah];Dd clGtd ;b:otf dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg @)&*.^.! ljxfg !)M))–!@ ah];Dd pDd]bjf/L btf{ @)&*.^.! lbpF;f] !@M))–! ah];Dd pDd]bjf/L bfjL lj/f]w @)&*.^.! lbpF;f] !M))–!M#) ah];Dd clGtd pDd]bjf/L gfdfjnL k|sfzg yk hfgsf/L – ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g ;+:yfsf] art kf;a's / ;b:o g+= clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg' kg{]5 .

– ;xefuL z]o/ ;b:o tyf artstf{x?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

– ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] z]o/ af]g; z]o/ of]ubfgsf] cfwf/df ;DalGwt z]o/ ;b:osf] vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 .

– ;+:yfdf ;DalGwt ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf cGoyf kl/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g .

– ;DalGwt ;b:ox?nfO{ kq cyjf ;'rgf k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; ;DaGwdf :yfgLo klqsf k|eftkm]/L ;fKtflxs, / r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfdf x]g{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6L / ahf/ tyf rf]srf]sdf ;d]t of] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . ljz]if cg'/f]w M ;+:yfsf] z]o/ j[l4 / ;+:yfsf] j[l4 ljsf; ug{ slDtdf !% lsQf z]o/ -?= !%)).–_ sf] z]o/ vl/b ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

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d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

jif{ @& c+s $% @)&* ebf} @$ ut] ljxLjf/

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

sljtf tLh

lgb{oL cfdfsf b'O{ ;Gtfg, cg]s rfxgf

k/Dk/f ;+:sf/ /Lltl/jfh kj{ xfdL hf]ufpg] xh'/fdf cfdf / ddf km/s ef] z}nL dgfpg] .

cfkm}n] hGdfPsf slnnf tfdfsf] d'gf h:tf ;Gtfgsf] cg'xf/n] lsg lk/f]Ng ;s]g xf]nf < s] x'g yfNof] ;do < kl/jt{g s:tf] cfpg yfNof] < dfG5]x?sf] rfxgf / k|fKtL s] sf nflu x'g yfNof] < klxn] klxn] ;Gtfgsf nflu cfdfx? dl/xQ] uy{] . clxn] t ;Gtfg hGdfpg] clg a]jf:tf ul/lbg] < plgx?sf] /x/ eGbf cfˆg} /x/ k"/f ug{] . To:tfn] lsg ;Gtfg hGdfpg' < a? k]6d} lsr]/ lylnlanL kfl/lbg' lg <

gx'g]nfO{ s]lx 5}g a/}Û ePsfx? dlxgf}+ cl3 g} cltÛ axfgf agfO l8:sf] xf]6n /]:6'/]G6 wfpg] .

lgb{oL cfdf . a? 9'Ëf klUnPnf, klUnPg cfdfsf] dg . ;Gtfgk|ltsf] efjgfTds ;DaGwsf] rfxgf ;d]t gx'g] s:tL cfdf < cfdfnfO{ k[YjLsf] ;+1f lbO{G5 . ;Gtfgsf nflu cfdf ;+;f/ elgG5 . xf] klg Tolx cfdfn] (÷( dlxgf sf]vdf /fv]/ cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] afhL /fv]/ hGdfpg' ;x5 5 / < clwsf+z cfdf t To:tf 5}gg\ t/ s]lx cfdfsf sf/0f ;a} To:t} x'g\ ls eGg] kg{ hfG5 . cfkm}n] hGd lbP/ tTsfn} ;Gtfg lgdf]7]/ dfg{] cfdf klg 5g\ . hGd lbP/ v'Nnf cfsfz d'gL kmflnlbg] cfdf klg 5g\ . sf]vdf klxrfg ePsf k'?ifsf] eGbf klxrfg gePsf / ;DaGw /fVg gldNg] AolQm;Fusf] ;DaGwsf sf/0f ;Gtfg 5fl8lbg] jf dfl/lbg] cfdf klg 5g\ . sf]lx c?n] hGdfPsf ;Gtfg x'sf{P/ dfq} a:g] cfdf 5g\ . cfkm}n] hGdfPsf slnnf tfdfsf] d'gf h:tf ;Gtfgsf] cg'xf/n] lsg lk/f]Ng ;s]g xf]nf < s] x'g yfNof] ;do < kl/jt{g s:tf] cfpg yfNof] < dfG5]x?sf] rfxgf / k|fKtL s] sf nflu x'g yfNof] < klxn] klxn] ;Gtfgsf nflu cfdfx? dl/xQ] uy{] . clxn] t ;Gtfg hGdfpg] clg a]jf:tf ul/lbg] < plgx?sf] /x/ eGbf cfˆg} /x/ k"/f ug{] . To:tfn] lsg ;Gtfg hGdfpg' < a? k]6d} lsr]/ lylnlanL kfl/lbg' lg < ;/sf/n] klg clwsf/ lbPs} 5, clgR5fsf] ue{ lsg hGdfpg' < ( dlxgf ue{df af]s]/ hGdfPsf ;GtfgnfO{ a]jf:tf ub{} Ifl0fs cfgGb vf]Hg] cfdfx?n] ;'v kfpnfg\ / < 3/df ;'v gkfPsfx?n] b] z df, b] z df ;' v gkfPsfx?n] ljb]zdf ;'v kfpnfg\ / < …adf{ uP sd{’;Fu} eGg] g]kfnL pvfg pgLx?df nfu' x'G5 ls x'Fb}g xf]nf < b'Mv / ;'vsf] ef/L sd{ cg';f/sf] kmn xf] . h;n] ;GtfgnfO{ ?jfpF5 cyf{t h'g ;Gtfgn] cleefjs ?jfpF5 p;n] s]lx ;do t ;'v kfpnf t/ hLjge/ si6, b'Mv afx]s s]lx kfpFb}g . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf d]/f] hGd eof] . kl/jf/sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg . a'af cfdf cf}wL v'zL x'g'ePsf] /x]5 . klxnf] cfdfaf6 s'g} ;Gtfg ghlGdPkl5 cfdfn] g} cfˆg} alxgL d]/f] ;fgLcfdfnfO{ a'af;Fu ljjfx u/fO{lbg' eP5 . ;+of]u s:tf] eg] ;fgLcfdfaf6 klg

aRrf ePg . klxnf] >LdtLaf6} d]/f] hGd eof] . d]/f] hGd eP kl5 ;fgL cfdfaf6 csf{] ;Gtfg efO{ hlGdof] . cfdf / ;fgLcfdf lbbLalxgL . ;f}tf–;f}tf . ufpFdf ;f}tf eGg] ljlQs} x/]s dlxnfx?sf] Hj/f] km'6\5 . s]lx To:tf dlxnfx? x'g] /x]5g\ h;n] >Ldfg\sf] 3/ lau|g] 8/n] cfˆg} alxgLnfO{ ;f}tfsf] ?kdf leq\ofp5g\ . alxgLn] klg Tofu g} u/]sf] dfGg' k5{ lbbLsf] cg'/f]wdf p;s} >LdfgnfO{ >Ldfg\ dfg]/ a:g tof/ . o:tf] st} st} dfq ;'Gg kfO{G5 . d}n] slxNo} b'O{ cfdfsf] cg'e"lt ug{ k/]g . d}n] dfq xf]Og c? ;Gtfgn] klg To;sf] cg'e"lt u/]gg\ . a'afn] klg To:tf] Aojxf/ b]vfpg' ePg . ;fFRr} xfd|f] 3/ ;'Gb/ lyof] . :ju{ h:t} lyof] . b'a} cfdfaf6 hGd]sf xfdL ^ ;Gtfgsf km/s km/s rfxgf kSs} lyP . ;s];Dd a'afcfdfx?n] k'¥ofpg] r]i6f ug{'eof] . ;Gtfgsf] /x/ k"/f ul/lbg s'g rfFlx afa' cfdfsf] dg gdfGnf / < yf]/} hldg . w]/} a:t'efp . x/]s lbg e};L, uf]? uf]7fnf] . afv|fx? d]/f] lhDdfdf lyPgg\ . z'?df ljBfno uPF . s]lx sIff cWoog u/]kl5 3/ 5]pdf ljBfno gePsfn] cWoog ug{] cj;/af6 al~rt ePF . lj:tf/} xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] d2t a9\b} uof] . efO{n] sf7df8f}df sfd u5{' eGof] . d]/f] ljjfx eof] . a'afn] ufpFs} Pshgf AolQm;Fu s'/f ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . p;n] klg dg k/fPsf] /x]5 . t/ d}n] p;nfO{ slxNo} To:tf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]/]sf] klg lyOgF .

Tolta]nf s]6fx?;Fu af]Ng' eg]sf] 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . !% jif{sf] pd]/df d]/f] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . >Ldfg\ Tolta]nf b]lv g} vf;fsf] ;fdfg sf7df8f}df n}hfg] / Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ lbg] sfd ug{'x'Fbf] /x]5 . ljjfxsf] s]lx ;do kl5 d klg sf7df8f}df a:g yfn]+ . pxfFn] z'?df z'? u/]sf] Aofkf/ 7'nf] x'Fb} uof] . ufpFdf w]/} a]/f]huf/ dfG5]x? klg lyP . pxfFs} ;Nnfxdf xfdLn] un}rf a'Gg] tfg vf]Nof}+ . pQm un}rf lrlgofF Aofkf/Lx?sf nflu pko'Qm lyof] . plgx?n] hlt k};f eg]klg lt/]/ n}hfg] u/]sf lyP . e'sDk kl5 Tof] Aoj;fo ;a} aGb eO{;s]sf] 5 . clxn] t sf]le8sf] dxfdf/Ln] emg} ;+s6 agfPsf] 5 . e'sDk, sf]le8 / k6s k6ssf] af9L klx/f] l;Gw'kfNrf]s / xfd|f nflu c;xh ag]/

cfof] .

sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf y'k|} o'jfo'jtLx? xfd|f] un}rf sf/vfgfdf sfd ug{ yfn]sf lyP . d plgx?sf] /]vb]v;Fu} 3/ Aojxf/ x]b{y]+ . >Ldfg\ vf;faf6 ;fdfg Nofpg] / Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ lbg] sfdd} x'g'x'GYof] . sl/a @ jif{ hlt Tof] Aofkf/df pxfF PSn} x'g'eof] . d]/f] dfO{tLsf] efO{ klg sf7df8f} cfpg] s'/f ub{} lyof] . d cfkm}n] legfh'nfO{ ;fyL x'G5 eGb} af]nfPF . ;fnf] legfh' eP/ b'a} sfddf kf6{g/ ug{ yfn] .

Aoj;fo klg /fd|f] x'g yfNof] . b'a}n] ag]kfdf 38]/L vl/b u/] . Aofkf/ ylkb} hfFbf kfn} kfnf] 3/ agfpg] ;Nnfx lyof] . efO{n] legfh'n] nfdf] ;do b]lv sfd u/]/ k};f eGb} klxnf xfd|f] 3/ agfpg] ;Nnfx ePsf] lyof] . Tolx ;Nnfxn] 3/ klg agfO{of] . To;nuQ} b]zdf rs{b} u/]sf] åGåsf sf/0f Aofkf/ /fd|f] x'g ;s]g . un}rf sf/vfgfdf k|x/L cfP/ x/]s lbg w/sk8 ug{ yfNof] . ufpFsf] sf] dfG5] s'g ljrf/df x'G5 xfdLn] yfxf kfpg] s'/f klg ePg . x/]s k6s dfcf]jfbL /fv]sf] eGb} xfdLnfO{ ;d]t k|x/Ln] b'Mv lbg yfn]kl5 afWo eP/ un}rf sf/vfgf aGb u¥of}+ . ^) hgf eGbf w]/}sf] /f]huf/L åGås} sf/0f u'Dg k'u]sf] lyof] . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df klg w]/} r]lsË x'g yfNof] . kf]sfkfsL ;fdfg Nofpg wf}–wf} eof] . k|x/Ln] r]s ubf{ ub{} ;fdfgx? x/fpg yfn] . km]/L k};f ljgf st} klg 5fl8Pg . xfdL s]lx ;fdfg eG;f/ n'sfP/ klg Nofpg] u/]sf x'GYof} . k|x/Ln] b'Mv glbP xfdL cfkm} klg s]lx /sd lbP/ af6f] lSnP/ u/fpFbYof}+ . slxn]sfFlx d cfkm} klg hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . c? efO{x? ljBfno egf{ ePsf lyP t/ k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf lyPgg\ . o;n] klg xfdLnfO{ s]lx sfd ug{' k5{ eGg] bfloTjaf]w u/fPsf] lyof] . a'af cfdfsf] /]vb]vsf nflu klg ;a} ;Gtfgn] sfd ug{' clgjfo{ lyof] . pxfFx?sf] rfxgf ;Gtfgn] k9]/ s]lx u/] x'GYof] eGg] lyof] t/ ePg . tLg alxgL ljjfx u/]/ uO{;s]sf lyP .

Pp6f efO{ klxNo} xfdL;Fu ePsfn] csf{] efO{ sf7df8f} hfg] tof/L ePsf] lyof] .

Pp6f efO{ / d]/f] >Ldfg ljb]lzg] tof/Ldf lyP . g]kfndf czflGt ePsfn] s]lx ;do ljb]zdf sfd ug{] / zflGt eP kl5 g]kfn

kms{g] of]hgfsf ;fy b'a} hgf b'aO{ uPsf lyP . ;fF9] @ jif{df b'a}hgf vf;} k};f sdfpg ;lsPg eg]/ kmls{P . Tof]a]nf d}n] 3/sf ;f;' ;;'/f, a'af cfdf, alxgLx? ;a}sf] /]vb]v u/]sf] lyPF . kl5 sfG5f] efO{ uP/ d;Fu s]lx ;do a:of] . g]kfndf zflGt k|s[of z'? ePsf] lyof] . plgx? b'a}hgf g]kfn kmls{P/ k'/fg} Aoj;fo z'? ug{] ;f]rdf lyP . efO{ n ] ljjfx u¥of] . l;Gw'kfNrf]ss} s]6L . sf7df8f}df Aofkf/ u/]/ a:g] . klxnf lrghfg ePsf] /x]5 . /fd|} lyof] kl/jf/ . ljb]zsf] k};fdf yf]/} C0f u/]/ 3/ agfpg] sfd z'? eof] . efO{n] klg w]/} ;do b'Mv u/]sf] lyof] . xfdLn] g} p;sf nflu 3/ agfpg ;xof]u u/]sf lyof}+ . km]/L z'? eof] un}rf sf/vfgf . b'O{ hgfn] km]/L vf;fsf] Aofkf/ ug{ yfn] . sfG5f] efO{ un}rf sf/vfgfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg yfNof] . sf/vfgfdf sfd ug{ ljleGg lhNnfsf dhb'/x? lyP . bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, sfe|], l;Gw'nL nufotsf lhNnfaf6 sfo{/t lyP . bf]nvf 3/ ePsL o'jtL sIff !) df c;kmn ePkl5 sf7df8f} k;]sL /lx5g\ . w]/} 7fpFdf sfd u/]kl5 cGTodf plg un}rf sf/vfgf cfO{k'u]sL /lx5g\ . pgsf] / d]/f] sfG5f] efO{sf] k|]d k/]5 . w]/};Fusf] k|]ddf c;kmn ePkl5 pgsf] efO{;Fu k|]d k/]sf] /x]5 . hLjgsf ;a} c;kmntfx?sf] bf]if p;n] af]Sg' k¥of] . p;n] ljjfx gu/L ;'v} kfPg . ufpFdf p;sf] afa'n] cfdf ljt] kl5 csf{] >LdtL NofPsf] /x]5 . ;fgLcfdfsf] srsr ;xg g;s]/ p cfkm\gf] hLjg cfkm} kfNg] of]hgfdf lgl:sFbf unt AolQmx?sf] ;+ut, ef]sf] k]6 kfNg] WofpGgdf pgL km:g k'u]sL /lx5g\ . h] h] ef] ef] xfdLn] pgnfO{ a'xf/L l:jsf¥of}+ . efO{sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hlGdof] . b'a} efO{ a'xf/L Pp6} 3/df a:g yfn]sf lyP . xfdLn] klg plgx?sf] /fd|f] afx]s g/fd|f] slxNo} ;f]r]gf}+ . lgoldt Aofkf/ rln/x\of] . otf ufpFdf a'af cfdf PSn} x'g' ePsf] lyof] . xfdLn] sf7df8f} n}hfg] of]hgf agfPsf lyof}+ . dfGg' ePg . efO{ ljb]z uof] . otf p;sf b'O{ 5f]/L lyP . plgx?sf] nfngkfngsf nflu vf;} ;d:of lyPg . 7'nf] efO{ ufpF uP/ a:g yfNof] . 3/af6} cfpg] hfg] ug{ yfn]kl5 3/df a'xf/L dfq} al:yg\ . h]7L a'xf/L klg ufpF uPkl5 3/df p;sf] xflnd'xfnL x'g yfn]5 . ;w} d}n] x]g{] klg xf]Og . efO{n] ljb]zaf6 ;a} k};f p;s} vftfdf k7fPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ kmf]gdf slxn]sfFlx s'/f ub{Yof] . p bfh'sf] 3/df a;]sfn] cfˆgf] 3/ agfpg' k5{ eGg] p;nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] .

To;sf/0f klg p;n] d]xgt u/]/ k};f sdfO{/x]sf] lyof] . sdfPsf] k};f ;a} >LdtLsf gfddf k7fPsf] atfPsf] lyof] .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&* ebf} @$–#!_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

@$ ut] xl/tflnsf tLh, @^ ut] Clif k~rdL, @( ut] ci6dL a|t .

;ftfsf] dWo @&–@* ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ x|L+ x|L+ >L+ dxfnIDo} gdM . @$–@* ut;]Dd ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKt xg'5], ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt ;fy} cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9n \ f, clGtd bO'{ lbg em6'f cf/fk] cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç P+] xL|+ P+] ;/:jTo} gd M . cfh g/fd| f ] ;kgf cfpg'sf] ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afs F L lbgdf ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt ;fy} ;Gtfg ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ ç M . ;ftfsf] dWo @%–@^ ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf 3/df ;'v zflGt k|flKt, cfo j[l4 ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ ç .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

@$–@^ ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u ldNg'sf] ;fy} dfg ;Ddfg k|fLKt x'g]5, @&–@* ut];Dd 5ftLsf] /f]u cfpg ;Snf, @(–#) ut];Dd ljBfdf k|ult a9\nf . dGq M ç x|L+ sfo{ ;kmnNo l;4o ç km6\M . @$–@* ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf, @(–#) ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf a9\nf . xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM . cfh df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, zq'dfly ljho k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} ;dfhdf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF

j[lZrs af6f] j[l4 x'g]5, @%–@^ ut];Dd dg lvGg /xnf, afFsL lbg z/L/df lg/f]lutf k|flKt ;fy} aGw'sf] ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, df]=g+= (*$!$#*$@#

@$–@^ ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} dg xlif{t /xg]5, @&–@* ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo x'Fbf ljrf/ ug{'xf]nf, @(–#) ut];Dd df]6f] wg /fzL vr{ x'g]5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç M . @$–@* ut] ; Dd ;do cfˆgf] cg' s " n df /xg' s f] ;fy} u'?ju{sf] s[kf, 3/ hUuf k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, @(–#) ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'g]5 . dGq M ç a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . cfh vr{ j[l4 ;fy} /f]un] ;tfpnf, afFsL lbgdf efUof]bosf] ;do k|flKt x'Fbf dg k|zGg, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, sd{ k|flKt ;fy} cfo a9\nf . dGq M ç >L jT;fo pk]Gb|fo gdM . cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 dg1 wg k|flKt xf]nf, @%–@^ ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfO{kg{ ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç gf/fo0ffo g/l;+xfo gdM .

Ps lbg 6f]nsf ;a} dfG5]x?n] gf/fafhL u/]sf] va/ ;'gfP . s] eg]/ a'em\g hfFbf a'xf/Ln] x/]s /ft 3/df gofF dfG5] NofP/ xNnf u/]sf] s'/f ;'g]+ . ufpFaf6 efO{ cfof] tTsfn 3/ vfnL ug{ eGof] . eQmk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf nu]/ p;nfO{ cfO{Gbf To;f] gug{] zt{df sfuh u/fP/ cGoq 8]/f vf]h]/ /fVg elgof] . efO{n] Tof] s'/f kTofPg a? d]/L >LdtLnfO{ d gePsf] a]nf 3/af6 lgsfn]sf] eGb} xfdL;Fu af]Ng 5f8\of] . p;sf] afgL kl/jt{g ePg . b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] ljrNnL x'g] eof] . csf{] klg 5f]/L g} lyOg\ . efO{n] k7fPsf] ;a} ;Dklt p;n] s]6fx?nfO{ NofpFb} v'jfpFb} p8fPsL lyO{ . b'O{ 5f]/L 5f8]/ p ljb]lzg] tof/Ldf nfu]sL /lx5 . z'?df p;n] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfaf6 tof/L u/]sf] ;'g]kl5 d}n] /f]lslbPF . efO{ gePsf] a]nf b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] ljrNnL kf/]/ s'g rfFlx;Fu ljb]lzg nfu]sf] xf] < efO{nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ ;f]w]sf] cfkm'nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g eg]kl5 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] l;l8cf]nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]/ /f]Sg nufPF . kl5 km]/L p;n] t bf]nvf 3/ xf], ljjfx u/]sf] klg 5}g eg]/ lhNnfaf6 /fxbfgLsf nflu kmf/fd e/]/ a'emfO{ ;ls5 . tTsfn d}n] p;sf] b'O{ 5f]/L lnP/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf uPF . ToxfF ;a} s'/f eg]kl5 p;sf] kf;kf]6{ /f]lsof] . p Tof] kf;kf]6{ cem} lng cfpg ;s]sL 5}g . p 5f]/Lx? ;d]t lng cfPsL 5}g . sf]7fdf klg 5}g . b'O{ nfnfafnf 5f8]/ p km/f/ 5 . s:tL cfdf < s:tf] lgb{oL dg . s]lx ;do kl5 p;n] csf{];Fu ljjfx u/]sf] va/ cfof] . ljjfx dfq} ug{], ;Gtfg hGdfpg] / 5fl8lbg] < s:tf] ;f]r / s:tf] /dfO{nf] nfUbf] /x]5 AolQmx?nfO{ < h]7L 5f]/L !! jif{sL l5g\ eg] sflG5 5f]/L ( . b'a}nfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . sf]le8sf sf/0f plgx?sf] cWoogn] ult lng kfPsf] 5}g . efO{ ljb]zaf6 kmls{P kl5 klg w]/} ;do ljZjf; ug{ ;s]g . hlta]nf ljZjf; u¥of] Tof] l9nf eO{;s]sf] lyof] . p;n] ljb]zaf6 sdfP/ k7fPsf] k};f t lyPg lyPg p;n] ljZjf; u/]sf] dfG5] klg ;Gtfg;Fu lyPg . s]lx dlxnfx?sf] unt Aojxf/af6 cfd gf/Lx?nfO{ b[li6sf]0f klg slt km/s kg{ hfFbf] /x]5 < To;}n] d eG5' klxnf tkfO{ l7s x'g'; clg dfq} tkfO{n] clwsf/ / Gofosf] s'/f ug{ ;'xfpF5 .

>L tfdfª ag]kf, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

xh'/fdfsf uLtdf u'gf;f lk8f ldl;Psf cfdfsf uLtdf /dfOnf cfw'lgstf emlNsg ]. v} clxn] d]/f kfnfdf s] ef] of] a'‰g} g;Sg] tLhsf uLt hlxn] h;/L lg ufpg] /dfpg] .

;Eotfsf] vf]hLdf stf ?dnLb} 5 ;dfh kl/jt{gdf lj;ªutL ldl;of] s;/L a'emfpg] . ;a}nfO{ a'emf}+ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ dgfcf}+ of] kj{ b'MvL dg x'g gk/f];\ s'g} cfdf s'g} r]nLn] . hfp eg] dfOtL 3/sfn] gfRb} xf:b} d} ha k'u]F v'zL efO klg bfO v'zL a'afcfdf ;a} g} v';Ly] . tLhsf efsf u'lGhof]; a/} jl/kl/ rf/}lt/ e'n]/ lk/ Joyf ldn]/ olx a]nf gfRg] ufpg] . slt g} 5 / ;f;df cNem]sf] of] 5f]6f] lhGbuL ldnfO wGbf a'emfO dg v'zLn] 3/ dfOtL ug]{ . d} lsg glbp ;ad}f ze'sfdgf tLhsf] clxn] vz ' L 5fcf;] rfxs ] f] j/ ldnf;] bj]Û sfdgf u/F] . /Ltf ;~hn ] , nlntk/'

w'lnv]ndf l8lh6n ;"rgf af]8{

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / dfgljo ;]jfdf ;d{lkt /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] ;xsfo{df w'lnv]n a;kfs{ tyf ;/:jtL ahf/df l8lh6n ;"rgf af]8{sf] h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]ss'df/ Aof~h' tyf /f]6/L O{G6/g]zgn l8l:6«S6 #@(@ g]kfn e'6fgsf, /f]6/L jif{ @)@!–@@ sf ueg{/ /f]6l/og ;Gtf]ifk|;fb l/hfnaf6 ;+o'Qm pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|ltlglw tyf l8l:6«S6 clkml;on Pj Snasf cWoIf hoaxfb'/ /fO{ nufot cGo ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pQm af]8{n] w'lnv]n x'b} k'jL{ t/fO{ alb{af; tyf tftf]kfgL gfsf ldt]/L k'n hfg] ofq'x? tyf o; w'lnv]n gu/Ldf cfpg' x'g] cfGtl/s tyf jfXo ko{6sx?nfO{ ;"rgf d"ns ky k|bz{g ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] Snjsf cWoIo /fO{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

!^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $% @)&* ebf} @$ ut] ljxLjf/

rl08sf

dfa{n

xfdLsxfF dfa{n, u|]gfO{6, ;f]dfgL 6fon, l;l6 cf6{, nf]sn 6fon / afy?dsf ;fdfgx?, OF6f, AAC Ans, ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

8]lne/Lsf] klg ;'ljwf 5 .

;Dks{

rl08sf dfa{n ag]kf, sfe|] -6«flkms sfof{nosf] ;fd'Gg]_ ;Dks{ df]=g+= (*%!)%##^# -c?0fsfhL j}B_

hfgsf/L xfd|f] rl08sf dfa{n k'/fgf] 7fpFaf6 gofF 7fpF k'nahf/sf] k'n;Fu} ag]kf 6«flkms sfof{nosf] ;fd'Gg] gofF 3/df ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' .

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)$^@, ^(!#%!

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd l/Qm /x]sf] kbsf] nflu sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/saf6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf–*, sfe|]df cfj]bg k]z ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cg'ejL bIf pDd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . kb M ;xfos ;]jfsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M k|df0f kq tx -±@_ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ jf~5gLo of]Uotf M cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ tflnd k|fKt, ;xsf/L ;DalGw cg'ej ePsf] pd]/ M @) jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ -s'g} Ps klg x'g ;Sg]_ cfjZos sfuhft M x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, gful/stf, z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt, cg'ej tyf k]zfut Ifdtf ;DalGwt k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . tna ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgod adf]lhd kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)$^@, ^(!#%! banepabachat1@yahoo.com

nfos' Sna ag]kfsf] elnan k|lzIf0f x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf nfos' Sna ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf # dlxg] elnan k|lzIf0f cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] x'Fbf OR5's k|ltefjfg\ v]nf8Lx?nfO{ gfd btf{sf] nflu cfJxfg ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* ebf} !& ut]b]lv @# ut];Dd btf{ kmf/fd z'Ns ?= #)).–-tLg;o_ k|lzIf0f ;'? x'g] ldlt M @)&* ebf} @% ut]af6

kmf/fd kfO{g] :yfg M – /f]onkmf]6f] :6'l8of], ag]kf tLgbf]af6f] – nfos' ;fsf];, ag]kf nfos' rf]s ;Dks{ JolQm k|1f gsdL{ M (*$!^%$(@(, lht]Gb| >]i7 M (*%!)%&##* clgns'df/ jfb] M (*$!!)%%$!, d+undfg k|hfklt M (*$!$**@#$

k|lzIf0f x'g] :yfg M nfos'd~r yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

ljqmd k|hfklt -cWoIf_ nfos' Sna, ag]kf

w'dkfg / dBkfg gu/f}+ .

pksf/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf–^, sfe|] !$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldtL @)&*÷)%÷)$ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklzn adf]lhdsf laifodf 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o ug{sf nfuL lgDg ldtL, ;do / :yfgdf !$ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsfn] sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/LnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;fdflhs b'/L sfod x'g] u/L tklzn adf]lhdsf] tflnsf cg';f/ ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:ytLsf] nfuL cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf laifox?M != cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] sf]ifWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf nfuL n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;daGwdf . ^=;+rfns ;ldtL / n]vf ;ldtLsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .œlgjf{rg ;DalGw ;'rgf ;+:yfsf] ;'rgf kf6Ldf /flvPsf] hfgsf/L ul/G5_ &= ;+:yfsf] lgtL lgodx? ;+zf]wg ;lxt cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *=;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DjGwdf . (= ljljw ;DaGwdf . sfo{qmdM ldtLM– @)&*÷)^÷!% ut] b]lv @)&*÷)^÷!( ut] ;Dd :yfgM– ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–* ltgbf]af6f] ;do M–ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]vL $M)) ah] ;Dd ;Dk{s g+M–)!!–^^)*^% -;+:yf_ laif]z hfgsf/L s=o; ;fwf/0f ;ef cjlwdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ :j?k ?= @)) . cIf]?kL b'O{ ;o dfq _ pknAw u/fO{G5 . v= ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfkm\gf] gfu/Lstfsf] kmf]6f] skL ;lxt @ k|tL kf;kf]{6 ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ;fydf lnP/ cfpg x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

;lrj Ct'k'0f{ >]i7

ag]kf lgi6df sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof]

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

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• pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • gful/stf M g]kfnL • 5gf}6 k|ls|of M cGtjf{tf{ • cfj]bg btf{ x'g'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&* efb| @( ut] d+unaf/ lbpF;f] # ah] leq k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= ;+:yfn] pknJw u/fPsf] lgj]bg $= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt ag]kf—*, ltgbf]af6f], ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^!!@), )!!–^^$^^% Website: www.aabhashsaccos.coop.np

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Business Studies, Computer / HM & TT

Law sf] sIff ljxfg -&M))–!!M#)_ ;+rfng x'g]5 .

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gofFj:tL, ag]kf–(, sfe|], )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%%

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