Year 29 issue 44

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s $$ @)*) ebf} !$ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 31 Aug. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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Banepa-9, Nayabasti, Kavre . Phone: 011660792, 662355, 9841595017, 9841775587 . W. nistcollege.edu.np

NEXT GENERATION Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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cu|h JolQmx?n] l;sfpg] eg]sf] d"ntM ;Eotf ;/ntf / ;';F:sf/ g} xf]. /fhgLlt km/s ljrf/x? ljrsf] k|lt:kwf{ / k|lt:kwf{ ljrdf pTs[i6tf clgjfo{ x'G5 of] xfd|f] /fhgLltn] u'dfpFb} uPsf] 5. km/s /fhgLlt wf/sf] :jR5 / :jtGq k|lt:kwf{n] dfq xfd|f] nf]stGq lbuf] x'G5. ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf sa'n ug{' cfkm}+df dxfg\ s'/f xf] clg cfˆgf sa'ndf /lx/xg' emg\ 7"nf] s'/f xf] . k|foM dflg;x? cfkm"n] sa'n u/]sf ;a} d"Nosf ;fy nfdf] ;do /xFb}gg\ . cfh xfd|f] /fhgLlts k|f0fLx?sf] cj:yf cfkm\gf sa'ndf g/xg] / af]nLsf 7]ufg gx'gfn] cfd ;dfhn] b'Mv kfO/x]sf] 5 . g]t[Tjn] o'usf] ;d:ofsf] s'/f] a'em\g'k5{ . t/ xd|f] g]t[Tjdf ljrf/} gu/L af]Ng] k/Dk/f 5 . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{sf nflu cfly{s qmflGt clgjfo{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu b]zleqsf cfd kf6L{x?aLr Go"gtd ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf k5{ . cfh xfdLsxfF of] k/Dk/f ;'? g} gePsf]n] @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt xf]; jf @)$^ gsL @)^@÷)^# sf] s'g} klg cfGbf]ngsf] kmn hgtfn] k|flKt ug{ ;s]g . vfnL kf6L{x?sf] g]t[Tjn] dfq /huh ug{ kfP . clxn] klg b]z leqsf zlQmx? aLr alnof] Pstf x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o lxtsf] ;jfndf Ps} 7fpFdf pleg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cfly{s, /fhg}lts, k//fi6« gLltsf] ;jfndf ;femf wf/0ff agfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . h;sf] kmn:j?k

l5d]sL /fi6«n] af/Daf/ v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] lglxt :jfy{sf nflu l5d]sL b]zdf nDk;f/ kg{] ;F:s[lt ljBdfg 5 . l5d]sL b]z cfGtl/s åGå rsf{P/ cfkm"n] kmfO{bf lng hlxn] klg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . nf]stGq k'g:yf{kgf kl5 ;Qf/f]x0f u/]sf bnx?df /fhgLlts l;4fGt, ljrf/wf/f / b[li6sf]0fdf :vng ePsf] 5 . k|l;4 u|fs bfz{lgs Kn]6f]n] n]v]sf] k':ts …l/klAnsÚ df /fhgLltnfO{ cfb]z /fHo;Fu hf]8]/ JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] cfb]z /fHodf sfg'gL zf;g, zf;gsf] cfbz{fTds e"ldsf pko'Qm lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ dxTj lbPsf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zdf o:tf] ljrf/sf] s]lx 5gsg} kfOFb}g . bnx?df b]lvPsf] ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s, e|li6s/0f ;d'Ggt, ;dtfd"ns / Gofodf cfwfl/t /fHosf] kl/sNkgf ug{]x?sf] nflu nHhfsf] ljifo aGg uPsf] 5 . bnx?df l;4fGt / Jojxf/sf] ljrdf b]lvPsf] cfsfz kftfnsf] km/sn] hgtfsf ljrdf gfFlub} uPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ Kn]6f]sf] cfb]z /fHo, k'iknfn, ljkL, u0f]zdfg, dgdf]xg, dbg e08f/Ln] kl/sNkgf u/] s f ljrf/wf/fsf] lr/x/0f x'g uPsf] 5 . nf]stGq l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t k|0ffnL xf]

l;4fGt ;lsP nf]stGq n'6tGqdf kl/0ft x'G5 . ;+ljwfg cGtu{t rNg] k|lta4tf gx'g] / ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg cg';f/ grNg] ljlwsf] zf;g gdfGg] xf] eg] xfdLn] nf] s tGqdf rfx] s f] ;Defjgfx? ;dfKt eP/ hfG5g\ . cfh /fhgLlts kf6L{x? k|fOe]6 lnld6]8h:tf] b]lvP ln8/x? l8n/ h:tf eP/ . cf:yf, ;dk{0f, Tofu lgi7f / alnbfg lkmsf ;flat eP . nf]stGq hLjGt aGg w]/}df w]/} dflg; ;r]t / cfnf]rgfTds aGb} hfg'k5{ . g]tfdf j}rfl/s c8fg :ki6tf x'g'k5{ . cfb]z dfq lz/f]k/ u/]/ Joj:yf ;'b[9 agfpg ;lsFb}g . xfd|f] b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf blIf0f kGy jf afdkGysf] xf]Og pu|n'6kGysf] xf] . /fhgLlts kf6L{x? g} d"nwf/af6 larlnt 5g\ . sfFu|];h:tf] 5}g . Pdfn] Pdfn] h:tf] aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] t s] s'/f d'n's /fhgLltdf sNkg} ug{ g;lsg] u/L cfPsf] d"No / dfGotfsf] larngn] hgtfdf lg/fz 5fPsf] 5 . xfd|f] /fhgLlt lgs[i6 lu/f]xtGqdf km;]sf] 5 . s]lx cfzf ul/Psf gofF cg'xf/df ltgsf] u|x0f kg{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLlt ug{]x?sf] nflu dlg / d;nsf] 7"nf] ;|f]t g} ;+ul7t ck/fw ;/x ePsf] 5 . /fHo ;+oGqdf s]lx Odfgbf/ / of]Uo ;Ifd dflg;x? k'u]klg ltgnfO{ cfkm\gf] hfndf kfg{] / o;f] ug{ ;s] h;/L x'G5 Odfgbf/nfO{ kmfNg oL tTjx? nflu kl//x]sf x'G5g\ . xfdLn] b/af/ b]Vof} ltgnfO{ hgtfn] sAhf u/]sf] b]v]sf 5}gf} . xfdLn] e|i6frf/LnfO{ b]Vof} t/ ltgnfO{ hgtfn] ;dft]/ zx/ 3'dfPsf b]v]sf 5}gf}+ . cfh /fhgLltsf] rl/qdf kl/jt{g, /fHosf] lrGtg, k|0ffnLdf kl/jt{g, ;Qfd'vL ;F:s[ltdf kl/jt{g, xfd|f] dgf]u|GyLdf kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf 5 . qmflGt ;DkGg ug{'dfq l;4fGt sbflk xf]Og . o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ emg\ w]/} k|lta4tf rflxG5 . o;sf] dtna xfQL lsGg ;lhnf] 5 t/ kfNg ufx|f] x'G5 . /fhgLltnfO{ :jfy{l;4 ug{] c:qsf] ?kdf lng yflnG5 ta p;sf] /fhgLltdf lvof nfUg ;'? u5{ . hgk|ltlglwx? s:tf] x'g'k5{ < rf0fSo eG5g\ /fhf / pgsf dGqLx? ;bfrf/ / Odfgbf/ g}ltsjfg\ x'g'k5{ . xf]Og eg] glbsf] 5]pdf /x]sf] ?v / c;n ef/bf/ lagfsf] /fhfsf] h:t} x'G5 . h;sf] ljgfz lglZrt 5 .

;xb]j yfkf lzlIft o'jf /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/] eg] /fhgLltdf b]vfk/]sf ljs[ltx?nfO{ sd ug{ d2t k'U5 . o;sf/0f ljifo lj1x? lzlIft o'jfx? /fhgLltdf cfpg' k5{ . h;sf] sf/0f /fhgLlt kmf]xf]/L v]n gagf];\ . /fhgLlt kf6L{x?df ;'wf/sf] 7"nf] vfFrf] 5 . kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ g]tfsf] ?kdf xf]Og /fhg]tfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{'k5{ . ;bfrf/ ;F:sf/ / ;Eo ;F:s[ltsf] Jojxf/ / cEof;sf] kfngf ug{'k5{ . g]t[Tjx?n] cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] dflns 7fGg] cfkm} ;j{1ftf x'g] :jf:Yo cfnf]rgf ;'Gg grfxg] cfnf]rsnfO{ cfFvfsf] sl;+u/ dfGg] g]t[Tjsf] o:t} ;+s'lrt / bl/b| dfgl;stfn] g]tf / bnk|lt hgljZjf; qmlds ?kdf 36\6f] 5 . o:tf] hgc;Gt'li6n] ljb|f]xnfO{ af]nfpF5 . cu|h JolQmx?n] l;sfpg] eg]sf] d"ntM ;Eotf ;/ntf / ;';F:sf/ g} xf] . /fhgLlt km/s ljrf/x? ljrsf] k|lt:kwf{ / k|lt:kwf{ ljrdf pTs[i6tf clgjfo{ x'G5 of] xfd|f] /fhgLltn] u'dfpFb} uPsf] 5 . km/s /fhgLlt wf/sf] :jR5 / :jtGq k|lt:kwf{n] dfq xfd|f] nf]stGq lbuf] x'G5 . km/s /fhgLltwf/x?nfO{ hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ljj]sn] 5fGg kfpg] dtbfg dfq k|efjsf/L dtbfg xf] #% jif{b]lv sfFu|];df ef]6 xfNg]x?n] r'gfjdf ?v ef]6 xfNg kfpFb}gg\ t pgLx?sf nflu sfFu|]; lsg rflxof] < sDo'lgi6n] sDo'lgi6nfO{ ef]6 xfNg kfpFb}g t ltgLx?nfO{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lsg rflxof] < ha kf6L{x?df a}rfl/s leGgtf ;lsG5 km/s kf6L{x? g} lsg rflxof] < P]h]08f cg';f/ dtbftfx?n] dt v;fpg kfpFb}gg\ t kf6L{x?sf Ph]08f g} lsg rflxof] < s] /fhgLlt ;Qfsf] v]n dfq xf] < /fhgLltn] ;dfhnfO{ lbzflgb{]zg ug{] xf]Og / < clxn]sf] /fhgLltn] g hgtfsf ;kgfx?sf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ g t ljrf/sf] g} k|ltlglwTj u5{ . /fhgLlt ;Qf xf]Og /fhgLlt ;dfhsf] a}rfl/s cleJolQm x'g'k5{ . blIf0fkGyLn] afdkGyL ;dfpg], nf]stGqjfbLx?n] dfcf]jbL ;dfpg] of] ufOhfq] /fhgLlt slxn] ;Dd ug{] <

nDkLn]=======================

gful/stf========================

Aoj;foLs ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf o'jf s[ifsx?sf kIfdf ;d]t hgd'vL sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s]g . h;sf sf/0f g]kfndf eljZo gb]v]/ o'jfx? ljb]lzg afWo ePsf 5g\ .Ú lhNnfdf ;+qmldt ePsf kz'x? dWo] $% xhf/ # ;o ^( j6f kz'df nDkL l:sg lj?4sf] EoflS;g nufO{Psf] 5 . s]lx EoflS;g ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] 5 eg] s]lx s[ifs cfkm}n] nufPsf 5g\ . #) xhf/ * ;o $@ ufO{, @ xhf/ # ;o $^ uf]?, % xhf/ ( ;o $! j6f e+};L / ^ xhf/ ^ ;o kf8f kf8L / afR5f afR5Ldf vf]k nufO{Psf] 5 . cem} lhNnfdf @* xhf/ ^ ;o %^ kz' ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] s'n ;+qmldt #$ xhf/ # ;o &) 5g\ . ;+qmldt dWo] clwsf+z ufO{ / To;sf k|hflt 5g\ . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfn] clxn];Dd s'g} kz'df vf]k nufPsf] 5}g . pQm kflnsfdf @& j6f kz' d/]sf 5g\ . clxn] klg @ ;o !( j6f kz' ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ . w'lnv]n, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] s[ifsx?nfO{ s]lx /fxtsf] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]nsf j8f gDj/ @, * / ( n] klg /fxtsf] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL j8f gDj/ ! df /x]sf] hgd}qL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] klg /fxtsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . s]lx ;xsf/Lx?n] aLdf tyf C0f cg'bfgdf Aofhsf] ;x'lnot 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ h;n] gful/sx?sf] lhDd]jf/L lng' kg{] cj:yfdf cem} r'krfk 5g\ . nDkL l:sgsf sf/0f d/]sf kz'sf] cfFz' / Tolx cfFz'df 8'a]sf s[ifsx?sf] cfFz'n] /fHo ;Qf ;+rfnsx?nfO{ st} ;+j]bglzn agfpFnf / < s[ifsx?sf] lh1f;f 5 .

v'n]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ klg bfjf dfkm{t g} gful/stf lbnfPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf ljb]zLx?sf] ;fyaf6 a/fdb ePsf sfuhftsf cfwf/df kl5Nnf] k6s t]lGhª ;f]gfd tfdfªsf] gfdsf] gful/stf / /fxbfgL km]nf k/]sf] l;cfO{jLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …lrlgofF gful/s nL g]ªsfO{sf] ;fydf /fd nfdf / ;f]gfd nfdf gfdsf b'O{j6f /fxbfgL a/fdb ePsf 5g\Ú–>f]tn] atfof]–…/fd / ;f]gfdn] Ps} lbg sfe|]af6 @)&* k'if * ut] /fxbfgL lnPsf x'g\ . plgx?n] lnPsf] /fxbfgL cg';f/sf] gful/stf gDj/ eg] u[x dGqfnosf] /]s8{df e]l6b}g .Ú /fd nfdfsf] hGd @)%# a}zfv !% ut] /flvPsf] 5 . gful/stf gePsfn] 7]ufgf k|i6 5}g . !@%*($%& gDj/sf] /fxbfgL lnPsf /fdsf] gful/stf gDj/ #)#)$!–@@%$ xf] . of] lhNnfsf] clen]vdf gSsnL xf] . o:tf] vfnsf] gDj/ sfe|]af6 hf/L ePsf] gful/stfdf 5}g . ;f]gfdsf] /fxfbfgL gDj/ !@%*($%^ / gful/stf gDj/ #)#)$@–@@%$ xf] . hGd ldlt @)%# ebf} & /flvPsf] 5 . gful/stf / /fxbfgLsf] gDj/ ;Fu} 5 . plgx? b'a} hgf g]kfnL x}gg . k|x/Lsf] /]s8{df eg] bfjf, ;f]gfd / /fdsf] dfq} gful/stf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . l;cfO{jLn] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf kf;fª, t]lGhª / t]lGhË ;f]gfd ylkPsf 5g\ . t]lGhªsf] /fxbfgL gDj/ !!**)#! xf] . @)@)–@–@$ cyft{ @)&^ kmfu'g !@ ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 lnPsf] /fxbfgLdf @)#( h]7 @$ ut] hGd ldlt /flvPsf] 5 . …l;cfO{jLn] ul//x]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 lgdf eGg] bfjf tfdfªn] cfkm' ;lxt cGo % hgf AolQmnfO{ sfe|] lhNnfaf6 gful/stf tyf /fxbfgL pknAw u/fPsf] v'n]sf] 5Ú–>f]tn] eGof]–…s]lxnfO{ gful/stf / /fxbfgL b'a} / s]lxnfO{ kmlh{ gful/stfsf cfwf/df ;Ssn} /fxbfgL lbnfPsf] u[x dGqfnosf] /]s8{df b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú bfjfsf] ;]l6Ëdf s]lx sd{rf/Lx? v'n]/ g} ;lqmo ePsf] klg l;cfO{jLn] cg';Gwfgdf km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . t/ gful/stfsf af/]df 5fgljg ug{ u7g ePsf] 5fgljg ;ldlt eg] /fhgLlts bafjsf sf/0f lglZqmo h:t} ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf & lbg / yk & lbgsf] Dofb kfPsf] 5fgljg ;ldltsf] Dofb ;lsPsf] s]lx lbg x'Fbf ;d]t k|ltj]bg ;d]t a'emfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . sfe|]af6 Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf # ;o %) j6f gful/stf cg';'rL ljgf ljqmL ul/Psf] v'nf;f o; cl3 g} ul/;s]sf] lyof] . …u[x dGqfnodf a'emfO{Psf] pQm k|ltj]bg g u[xdf, g lhNnfdf st} km]nf k/]sf] 5}gÚ–5fgljg ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] eg]–…s] ug{] eGg] cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 ;ldlt .Ú tTsflng ;dodf gful/stf / /fxbfgL pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df tTsflng clws[tåo e'k]Gb| kf08]o, emk]Gb|/fh v/]n, ;'Aaf4o /fdrGb| cof{n / /d]z g]kfn, s/f/df sfo{/t uf]df k/fh'nL, sDKo'6/df sfo{/t lx/fsfhL tfdfª, sfof{no ;xof]uL lji0f'k|;fb uf}td ;+nUg /x]sf] tYo v'n]sf] 5 . tTsflng ;dodf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf ?kdf lzj l;+v8f sfo{/t lyP . /fxbfgLsf] !% nfv / gful/stfsf] % nfv ?k}ofdf ljqmL u/]sf] >f]tn] atfof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cfkm}n] klg u}Xsfg"gL ?kdf gful/stf lnPsf] ;"rgf kfP nuQ} To; ;DjGwdf 5fgljg ul//x]sf] 5 eg] gofF gful/stf / k|ltlnlkdf s8fO{sf ;fy olsg u/]/ pknAw u/fPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] atfP . ;fpg dlxgfdf !^ j6f gful/stf /2 u/L sf/jfxLsf nflu k7fO{Psf] k|lhc kf}8]nn] eg] .

>d /======================================= x'g], ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]n / cf;kf;sf gu/kflnsfx?sf] ahf/ If]q afx]ssf b'u{d :yfgx?df lgodfg';f/ 9'jfgL yk u/L b//]6 sfod u/]sf] 5 . To:t} :yfgLo lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L pknAw x'g] vfgL If]q cf;kf;sf gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsf If]qdf lgdf{0f sfo{ u/fpg' kg{] cj:yfdf ;DjlGwt vfgLaf6 b//]6 lnO{ vfgL b]lv lgdf{0f :yn;Ddsf] b'/L ;dfj]z u/L b/ ljZn]if0f u/L lhNnf b//]6 eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L b//]6 sfod ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L vfgL tyf vf]nfaf6 ;+sng ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf lgod cg';f/ ;+sng / 9'jfgL yk u/L b//]6 sfod ug{] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . emf]n'Ë]k'ndf k|of]u ul/g] kmnfdsf ;fdfu|L tyf cGo ;fdfu|L / ToxfF sfo{ ug{ dhb'/x?sf] Hofnfb//]6 ;+3 / k|b]zn] u/]sf] b/ cg';f/ x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f sfo{ ul/g] cfof]hgfx?df >lds tyf dhb'/x?sf] Aojf;ohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yosf cnfjf aLdf nufotsf sfo{x? ;DjlGwt cfof]hgfsf] lhDd]jf/L lng] AolQm jf kmd{n] ug{' kg{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a9]sf] b//]6 cg';f/ HofdL, pRr kxf8L If]qdf sfd ug{] HofdL, el/ofx?sf] k|lt lbgsf] Hofnf $) ?k}of a9]sf] 5 . o; cl3 * ?k}of k|lt lbg Hofnf lng] u/]sf]df of] jif{ * ;o $) ePsf] 5 . bIf sfdbf/sf] Hofnfdf %$ ?k}of a9]sf] 5 . ! xhf/ () ?k}ofaf6 ! xhf/ ! ;o $$ k'u]sf] 5 . cw{ bIfsfdbf/sf] $% ?k}of a9]sf] 5 . ( ;o !) ?k}ofaf6 ( ;o %% k'u]sf] 5 . x]leOSjLd]G6 ck/]6/sf] ( ;o &) af6 ! xhf/ !* k'u]sf] 5 . ;a{] x]Nk/, kfn] lkPg, rf}sLbf/sf] klg Hofnf a9]sf] 5 . ;8s ;'k/efO{h/, n]g Dofg, ;'k/efO{h/, ;xhstf{ pTk|]/s, gfO{6 jfrd]g, ;e{]o/, r]g Dofg, :jLk/, j]N8/ ;xfos, lkr :k]|o/, lkr Aofon/, g;{/L gfO{s] nufotsf] klg Hofnf a9]sf] 5 . To:t} 9'jfgL ef8f cGt{ut uf8Låf/f u/fO{g] 9'jfgL ef8f k|lt 6g÷k|lt lsnf]ld6/ ! ?k}of a[4L u/]sf] 5 . kSsL ;8s, u|fe]n ;8s / slRr ;8sdf km/s km/s b//]6 sfod ul/Psf] 5 . klSs ;8sdf ! ?k}of a[4L x'Fbf u|fe]n ;8sdf @ ?k}of / slRr ;8sdf & ?k}of a9]sf] 5 . km/s km/s 9'jfgLsf ;fdfg / 9'jfgLsf If]qsf nflu ! ?k}of b]lv @) ?k}of;Ddsf] b//]6 a[4L ul/Psf] 5 . dflg;n] ug{] 9'jfgL ef8fdf klg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . l;len sfo{, :oflg6/L sfo{ nufotsf If]qsf] Hofnfbb/] a9]sf] 5 .

km]nf k/]sf ljb]zL gful/s !_ bfjf l5l/ª elgg] lgdf tfdfª @_ kf;fª tfdfª #_ ;f]gfd nfdf $_ t]lGhª u'?ª %_ /fd nfdf ^_ t]lGhË ;f]gfd tfdfª

g]kfn k|x/L >LdtL ;+3sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL aflif{s ;dLIff uf]i7L kgf}tL÷g]kfn k|x/L >LdtL ;+3sf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn k|x/L c:ktfn dxf/fhu+hsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf kgf}tL l:yt k|f0fgfy j[4f cf>ddf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/df d]l8l;g, cyf]{, bGt, gfs, sfg, 3fF6L, cfFvf /f]u, 5fnf /f]usf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . >LdtL ;+3sL cWoIf

nIdL s'Fj/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfn, Onfsf sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v l8P;kL /]zd af]xf]/f, kgf}tL k|x/L rf}sL OGrfh{ /fdx/L l/hfn nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df ! ;o &! hgfn] ;]jf lnPsf 5g .

/f] z L÷/f] z L ufpF k flnsf cGt{ut /x]sf] :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?sf] cfly{s aif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] aflif{s ;ldIff uf]i7L ePsf] 5 . uf]li7sf] pb\3f6g /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . nfdfn] aflif{s ;ldIffkl5 cfufdL jif{sf nfuL pTs[i6 sfo{of]hgf tof/ kfg{sf] ;'emfa lbg' ePsf] lyof] . xfldn] nIfo cg';f/sf] sfd ug{ ;Sof} ls

;s]gf}, …;ldIffaf6 cfufdL :jf:Yo ;DaGwL Pp6f sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt x'g] vfnsf] sfo{of]hgf agfpg'xf]nf nfdfn] eGg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf hg:jf:Yo lgl/Ifs lbk]Gb|sfhL >]i7, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v u+ufnfn >]i7 nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . uf]li7df ufpFkflnsf leqsf leq !% j6f :jf:Yo s]Gbsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf km'6an Ps]8]dLn] ;'? u¥of]{ km'6an k|lzIf0f agk]f÷agk]f km6'an Ps8]d]Ln] km6'an kl|zIf0f ;? ' u/s ] f] 5 . sfea]|f6 /fli6o« / cGt/fli6o« :t/sf vn ] f8L pTkfbg ug]{ nIosf ;fy :yfkgf ePsf] Ps8]d]Ldf xfn ^) hgf vn ] f8Lx? kl|zIf0f lnO/xs ] f 5g . ag] k f km' 6 jn Ps] 8 ] d Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;b:o e]nf tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf pQm hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] .

Ps]8]dLn] sfe|] lhNnfdf km'6jn If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ag]kf km'6jn Snj / dfpG6 Pe/]i6 Snj;Fusf] ;xsfo{df v]n If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ag]kf / sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ v]nsf] dfWodaf6 /fli6«o :t/df kl/lrt u/fpg ;+:yf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ag]kf km'6jn Ps]8]dLsf cWoIf lg/f]h zfSon] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . pgsf cg';f/ Ps]8]dLn] h'g;'s} pd]/ ;d'xsf km'6jn v]nf8LnfO{ Go'g

z'Nsdf km'6an k|lzIf0f lbg]5 . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf / Ps]8]dLdf k|lzIf0f/t v] n f8Lx?nfO{ :yfgLo ljBfnox?df 5fqj[lQdf cWoog u/fpg Ps]8]dLn] kxn ug]{ pkfWoIf dlgif ef]l5ef]ofn] hfgsf/L lbP .

Ps]8]dLaf6 k|lzIf0f lbO{ Joj;foLs v]nf8L pTkfbg ug]{ ;+:yfsf] nIo /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ag]kf km'6jn Ps]8]dLn] ljleGg pd]/ ;d'xsf] lhNnf JofkL km'6jn k|ltof]lutf ;d]t cfof]hgf ub}{5 . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltyL ag]kfgu/kflnsf j8f g+Da/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] bIf v]nf8L pTkfbgsf nflu cfkm"n] ;s]sf] ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g . Ps]8]dLsf cWoIf lg/f]h zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lrj ;fu/ dfgGw/n] u/]sf lyP .

/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, rf/bf]af6f] ;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*).$.@# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] ;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfj Pj+ ljifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . &_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . *_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt @)*).%.#) ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfg M sfof{no ejg

;hgf dfgGw/ ;lrj

jif{ @( c+s $$ @)*) ebf} !$ ut] ljxLjf/

d[uf}nfdf kTy/L lgsfNg gf}nf] k|ljwL w'lnv]n÷l;Gw'nL sdnfdfO{ #( alif{of lgtf uf}td bf]>f] k6s d[uf}nfdf b]lvPsf] !) PdPd ;fO{hsf] kTy/L lgsfNg w'lnv]n c:ktfn cfO{k'Ug' eof] . rf/ jif{ cl3 uf}tdsf] d[uf}nfaf6 !( PdPdsf] kTy/L lgsflnPsf] lyof] . uf}td h:t} w'lnv]n c:ktfndf d+unaf/ Ps} lbg eQmk'/ sdnljgfos 3/ ePsL @* alif{of ljlgtf cjfn / kfFrvfn # 3/ ePsL @! alif{of clgtf tfdfªsf] d[uf}nfdf /x]sf] kTy/L gf}nf] k|ljwLaf6 km'6fO{Psf] 5 . …klxn] !( PdPdsf] d[uf}nfdf /x]sf] kTy/L km'6fpg lrg{' k/]sf] lyof], ck|];g ubf{ ePsf] 3fp nfdf] ;do;Dd lgsf] gxb'Ff Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] ;fl:t elg;fWo 5}gÚ– lgtf uf}tdn] elgg–…rf/jif{df g} k'gM lg/Gt/ k]6 b'v]sfn] kl/If0f ubf{ !) PdPdsf] kTy/L d[uf}nfdf b]lvPsfn] c:ktfn cfPF . c:ktfnn] z'? u/]sf] d[uf}{nfsf] kTy/L k'm6fpg] gf}nf] k|ljwLaf6 cfh d+unaf/ kTy/L lgsflnPsf] 5 . ljutsf] t'ngfdf w]/} ;xh eof] . dnfO{ kTy/L lgsfn]sf] k|ljlw of] k6s w]/} ;xh / ;/n ePsf] cg'e'lt eof] .Ú eQmk'/ sdnljgfos 3/ ePsL @* alif{of ljlgtf cjfnsf] d[uf}nfdf !# PdPdsf] kTy/L b]lvof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no eQmk'/ xb'F} wd{eQm c:ktfn k'Ubf ;d]t w'lnv]ndf c:ktfndf ePsf] gofF

k|ljwLsf af/]df hfgsf/L eof] . Tolx k|ljlwaf6 pkrf/ u/fpg w'lnv]n cfpbFf cjfn b+u kl/g\ . pgs} dfO{h'sf] ;dod} kTy/L glgsfNbf d[uf}nf g} lgsfNg' k/]sf] sf?0fLs 36gf ;Dem]/ klg ljlgtf ;dod} c:ktfn cfO{k'Ug' eof] . gofF k|ljwLaf6 d[uf}nfdf ePsf] kTy/L lgsflnbFf ljlgtfsf] cg'xf/df v'zLsf] l;df 5}g . kfFrvfn # 3/ ePsL @! alif{of clgtf tfdfª cljjflxt x'g\ . lg/Gt/ 9f8 / k]6 b'v]/ c:ktfn k'u]sL clgtfnfO{ d[uf}nfdf !# PdPdsf] kTy/L ePsf] hfgsf/L eof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn u/]sf] gf}nf] k|ljwLsf] pkrf/n] ;xh / ;/n ePsf] clgtfn] atfO{g\ . plgx? ltg} hgfsf] a'waf/ l8:rfh{ x'G5 . c:ktfnn] z'? u/]sf] gf}nf] ljwLsf] pkrf/ ljwLaf6 v'zL / ;Gt'i6 ePsf] plgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] ljwLsf] pkrf/af6 kl5Nnf rf/ dlxgfdf Ps ;o eGbf w]/}n] pkrf/ kfPsf] c:krfnsf o'/f];h{/L ljz]if1 8f= ;'hg dfsh'n] atfP . :jf:Yo ljdf u/]sf gful/sx?n] of] ljwLsf] ;]jf lnFbf @) b]lv #) xhf/ ?k}of;Dd ltg{' kg{]5 eg] cGosf] xsdf &% xhf/;Dd nfUg] 5 . olx ljwLsf] ;]jf gLlh c:ktfnaf6 lnFbf ^ nfv ?k}of;Dd lt/]sf] ;]jfu|fxLn] atfP . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sd z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo / k|ljwLd}qL ;]jf z'? u/]sf]df v'zL nfu]sf] lj/fdL ljlgtf cjfnn] atfO{g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((!.(.@^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.*

:j= 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ xfdLnfO{ cWofkg u/fpg'x'g] lzIfs lzIff;]jL, ;+s[tljb\ / ;dfh;]jL >4]o 1fgsfhL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jfghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

;'dg sfo:y, cWoIf

P;=Pn=;L= @)$) ;fn ;d"x cfhfb df=lj=, ag]kf emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf] nflu k|z:t kfgL lkpg] u/f}+ .

!# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm laifodf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*) efb| & ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}+7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ !# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf tkfO{sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf] laifo tyf k|:tfax? – != u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf . @= cf=a=@)&(.)*) sf] aflif{s k|ult tyf cfufld cf=a=@)*).)*! sf] lglt tyf efjL sfo{s|dsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=a=@)&(.)*) sf] aflif{s cfoAoo tyf cfufld cf=a=@)*).)*! sf] cg'dflgt ah]6sf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=a=@)&(.)*) sf] n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=a=@)&(.)*) sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=a=@)*).)*! sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lSt tyf kf/L>lds ;DaGwdf . \&= ;+:yfsf] l:y/ ;Dklt tyf lwtf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;Dklt lals| ;DaGwdf . *= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . (= ;+/lIft k'+hL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd lat/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= z]o/ nfef+z lat/0f ;DaGwdf . !!= lalgod ;+zf]wg,cfGt/Ls lglt tyf sfo{lalw kf/Lt tyf ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !@= a}7s eQf tyf ;'lawf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !@= k|ltlglwx?sf] 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . !#= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !$= ljljw .

sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)*) c;f]h ^ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg !! ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, rf/bf]jf6f] ag]kf

afn>d lgjf/0fsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] afn>dd'Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ffsf] tof/L ltj| kf/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cleofg cGtu{t cGt/fli6«o >d ;+u7gsf] ;xof]u tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ df ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu 5nkmn tyf cGt/ls|of sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf lbks bfxfn, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o /flwsf ljZjsdf{, j8f ;b:ox? ;ljtf yfkf, s'df/ a:g]t, k|sfz a~hf/f, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v Pj+ afnd}qL ;+ks{ JolQm s]za a~hf/f, g]skf Pdfn]sf gs'n >]i7, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dx]z yfkf nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf o; cl3 g} afnd}qL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . afnd}qL 3f]if0ff;Fu} afnaflnsfn] cfkm\gf nflu cfjZos gLlt, sfo{qmd / /0fgLlt th'{df ul//x]sf j8f cWoIf lbks bfxfnn] atfP . afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g cGtu{t lbuf]kgfsf nflu j8fn] sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . kl5Nnf] ;do afnaflnsf cWoogsf] nflu ljb]lzg] qmd a9]sf]df

lrGtf JoQm ub}{ pgn] ljBfno tx b]vL g} afnaflnsfnfO{ ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL af/] l;sfpg h?/L /x]sf] atfP . g}lts lzIff sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsfn] ;'wf/sf] k|of; h?/L /x]sf] j8f cWoIf bfxfnsf] egfO{ 5 . afnd}qL ;+Dks{ JolQm s]zj a~hf/fn] !@ j6} j8fdf afnd}qL ;xhstf{ dfkm{t afnaflnsfsf] xs clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ sfd ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf pgn] afn>d / afn sfdsf] af/]df ;d]t :ki6 kf/]sf lyP . afnaflnsfx?sf] zfl/l/s, dfgl;s ljsf;df gsf/fTds c;/ gkg]{ u/L pgLx?sf] ;fdflhsLs/0f ug{, l;kx? l;Sg, l;sfpgsf nflu tyf afnclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f x'g] u/L cfkm\g} 3/df, ljBfnodf jf ;dfhdf nufOg] sfd afn sfd xf] . o:tf sfdx?n] afnclwsf/ ;DaGwL s'g} klg cGt/fli6«o sfg'gx?n] ;'lglZrt u/]sf clwsf/x? dfyL x:tIf]k ub}{gg\ . o:t} afnd}qL ;xhstf{ nlntf lwtfn k/fh'nLn] afn clwsf/ cGtu{t afn arfp, ;xeflutf, ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf] af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsL lYog\ . afn>d lgjf/0fsf nflu ljBdfg gLlt tyf sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog h?/L /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((!.(.@^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.*

:j= 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ sfe|] h]l;;sf ;+:yfks cWoIf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/sf k"hlgo lktf 1fgsfhL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jfghg k|lt xfl4{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((!.(.@^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.*

:j= 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ o; r08]Zj/L k'glg{df{0f tyf 5fgf ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o ;F:s[tljb\, Oltxf;sf/ Pj+ lzIff;]jL 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ b]xTofu ul/ a|DxnLg x'g'ePsf] b'Mvb 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hgx?df w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm ldnf];\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf

gf]6– dgf]gog btf{ u/]sf] pDd]b\jf/x?sf] ;xdtLdf lgjf{rg pk–;ldltn] lg0f{o u/L lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsfdf pNn]lvt laa/0f , ldlt / ;do km]/ab/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

• sfo{qmd ljxfg !!M)) b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:ytsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f} , ;fy} ;+:yfsf] ;b:o v'Ng] kf;a's lgdGq0ff kq ;fydf lnO{ ;b:o cfkm} g} pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5, ;+:yfdf lgoldt art tyf lgoldt sf/]fjf/ gu/]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5}g .

KYM kmf/fd ck8]6 ug{sf] nflu gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / kmf]6f] clgjfo{ lnO{ pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

xf]d k|;fb ltdNl;gf ;lrj

>L r08]Zj/L dlGb/ k'gM lgdf{0f tyf 5fgf ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L h]i7 gful/s cf>d >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L ;GWofsfnLg cf/tL ehg vnM ag]kf, sfe|]

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lxdsfnL ;dfh;]jf ;fsf];sf] @@ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef

s6~'hd]f kx|/Lsf] cfkmg\} ejg s6'~h]÷@)%# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] s6'~h] k|x/L rf}sLn] @& jif{ kl5 cfkm\g} klSs ejgaf6 ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . afudtL k|b]z k|x/L k|d'v l8cfO{hL ls/0f /f0ffn] a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ejg ;d'43f6g ub{} ejg;Fu} ;]jf u'0f:t/Lo / ljZj;gLo agfpg lgb{]zg lbO{g\ . …k|x/Ln] cfkm} c;'ljwfdf al;/xFbf klg gful/s k|lt pknAw u/fpg' kg{] ;]jfdf slxNo} sdL / u'gf;f] u/]gÚ–l8cfO{hL /f0ffn] elgg\–…ejg / ;'ljwf ;DkGg ;fwg >f]t gx'Fbf t u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] g]kfn k|x/Ln] ejg / ;fwg >f]t kof{Kt pknAw x'Fbf ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/df 5nfË dfg{' k5{ .Ú ck/fw Go"lgs/0f, b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f tyf ;r]tgf / ;r]lts/0fsf sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg lgb{]zg lbb{} l8cfO{hL /f0ffn] Plss[t ul:t of]hgf @)*) k|sfzg kl5 k|x/Ln] ug{] ul:tsf] k|f]6f]sn / cj:yfdf s]lx kl/jt{g x'g] atfO{g\ . :yfgLo;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{n] dfq} k|x/Ln] ck/fw cg';Gwfg / Go"lgs/0fdf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{] atfpFb} /f0ffn] ;a} kIfsf] plQSs} ;/f]sf/ /xg' kg{] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfgGb kf}8]nn] k|x/Ln] af]s]sf] gf/f ;Tod, ;]jd ;'/If0fdnfO{ Aojxf/t sfof{Gjog ug{' kg{] atfP . . …k|x/Ln] gful/snfO{ lbg' kg{] ;]jfdf sdL u/]sf] 5}g cem} ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg k|ljlw / ;fwg >f]tnfO{ cAan agfpFb} hfg' k5{Ú–;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] eg]– …;]jfnfO{ cem} ljlzi7s[t agfpFb} n}hfg' kg{] r'gf}tLnfO{ k|x/Ln] cfTd;fy ub{} hfg' k5{ .Ú afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6af6 lgld{t ejg tLg r/0fdf lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . s6'~h] kl5 sfgk'/ / ag]kfsf] ;fFufdf

/x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x]sfn] ;d'4f3f6g u/L ;]jf k|efj ug{ ;lsg] P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] atfP . …gful/sx?nfO{ zflGt, ;'/Iff / cdgrog ug{ k|x/Ln] @)%# ;fn b]lv h:tfs} 6x/fdf a;]/ eP klg lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/]sf] lyof]Ú–P;kL 9sfnn] eg]–…k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg ejgaf6 k|x/Ln] lbg] ;]jf cem} k|efjsf/L x'g]5 .Ú sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|x/L k|b]z sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v P;P;kL ls;g l;+x yfkf, P;kL O{Zj/ yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, /f]zL ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf czf]ss'df/ uf}td nufotn] k|x/L sfof{nosf] ejgaf6 u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|efj ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|x/L rf}sL lgdf{0fsf nflu hUufbfg ug{] hUufbftf dfgs'df/L uf}td / lzjgf/fo0f >]i7 tyf lgdf{0f Aoj;foL /fx'n sG6«S;gsf /fx'n >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/L rf}sL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu uf}tdn] ! /f]kgL ^ cfgf ! k};f ! bfd / >]i7n] ! /f]kgL $ cfgf # bfd ! k};f hUuf lgz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf lyP . @ /f]kgL !! cfgf If]qkmndf ag]sf] pQm k|x/L rf}sL ;f9] @ tNnfsf] 5 . h;df k|x/L Aof/]s dlxnf / k'?ifsf nflu cnu cnu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] lx/f;t klg cnu cnu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . zf}[rfno, efG;f tyf cGo cfjZos k"jf{wfx? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfO{Psf] 5 . pQm ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg r/0fdf u/]/ @ s/f]8 @& nfv ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . xfn /f]zL ufpkFflnsfsf rf/j6f j8f x]g{] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf] s6'~h] k|x/L rf}sL dfcf]jfbLsf] åGådf lj:yflkt eO{ kl5 k'g{:yfkgf ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/L jlsnsf] gof“ ejg w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nonfO{ yk lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/Psfn] To;sf] u'0f:t/ / k|efjsf/Ltfdf Wofg lbg dxfGofwLjQmf 8f= lbgd0fL kf]v/]nn] ;/sf/L jlsnx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf 5g\ . …lhDd]jf/L a9]sf] 5, ;]jfu|fxLsf] ck]Iff a9]sf] 5Ú– dxfGofofwLjQmf kf]v/]nn] eg]–…;]jf q'6L/lxt x'g]5 . cAan ;]jfsf nflu Wofg lbg'; .Ú lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfofn { o sfe|]sf] gjlgld{t ejgsf] ;d'b\3f6g ub{} dxfGofofwLjQmf kfv ] /n ] n] eg–]…d2'f cleofh ] g/ ax; dfq} xfO]g{ . dfgj clwsf/sf] ;/+If0f ug]{ sfod{f nfUg, ;hfoFdf 56' lbg] lgbl{] zsf sfofG{jogdf ke|fjsf/Ltfsf] ckI]ff a9s ] f] 5 .Ú ;/sf/L jlsn sfofn { onfO{ kl5Nnf] ;do yk lhDdj]f/L a9s ] f] atfpbF} dxfGofofwLjQmf kfv ] /n ] n] ;fOa{/ qmfOd{, rs ] cgfbf/, ldnfkq, kmfh } bf/L ;l+xtfdf ePsf gofF Aoj:yfsf] sfofG{jogdf ;lqmo / ke|fjsf/L ;j]f kb|fg ug{ lgbz {] g lbP . …ejg Pp6f cj;/ xf] . /fdf|] ejgdf a;/] ;j]f kb|fg ug{ kfpg' sfd ug]{ / ;j]f kfpgn ] fO{ ;xh xf] t/ To;sf rg'ft}L w/]} 5g\ . …ejg h:t} ;j]fnfO{ u0'f:t/ agfpg ;fwg >ft] ;DkGg agfpg' k5Ú{– kfv ] /n ] n] eg–]…yk lhDdj]f/L / ckI]ff a9s ] f] 5 .

cj;/ / rg'ft}Lsf ?kdf lng' cfjZos 5 .Ú bz ] e/ /xs ] f (& j6f ;/sf/L jlsnsf sfofn { o dWo] *) j6fsf] lgdf0{f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afs F L sfofn { o lgdf0{fsf] r/0fdf /xs ] f] gfoj dxfGofofwLjQmf ljZjgfy sfO]/{fnfn] atfP . …;j]f / lhDdj]f/Ldf cem} ke|fjsf/Ltf sfod ug{ ejgn] yk ;xhtf lgDTofPsf] 5Ú– sfO]/{fnfn] eg] –…ylkPsf lhDdj]f/L k/'f ug{ tyf gofF gofF lhDdj]f/Lsf ljifodf cWoog ug{ ;Ifd hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf 5 . To;sf nflu klg tof/ xg'' cfjZos 5 .Ú sfoq{mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfes |] f kd|v ' lbkssd'f/ uft}dn] ejgsf] ;G'b/tf;uF} ;j]fdf ;G'b/tfsf nflu ;e'mfj lbP . lhNnf GofofwLz dfx]g/fh e§/fO,{ kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L k0'oljqmd kf8}n ] , lhNnf kx|/L kd|v ' P;kL efUoG]bk|? ' if 9sfn nufotn] ;/sf/L jlsn sfofn { o dfkmt{ kb|fg xg'] ;j]fsf] u0'f:t/df yk ;xh xg'] atfPsf lyP . lhNnf GofofwLjQmf zDe's'df/ a:g]tn] @)&( c;f/ @) ut] lzNofGof; u/]sf] pQm ejg ;dojfwL leq} ;DkGg ePsf] atfP . gj lgld{t ejg, k|ljlwd}qL, ckfË d}qL tyf cg';Gwfg d}qL 5 . sl/j % s/f]8 ?k}ofdf pQm ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .

ag]kf÷lxdsfnL ;dfh;]jf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:ysf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL sfo:yn] clxn] ;xsf/Lx?df cfly{s dGbLn] c;/ kf/]sf] atfpg' eof] . s]lx ;xsf/Lx?sf] v/fa cfr/0fn] ubf{ /fd|f ;xsf/Lx?df ;d]t c;/ k'u]sf] sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Lsf] P]g, lgod cg';f/ ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/Lx?df s'g} ;d:of gePsf] / ;b:ox?nfO{ 9'Ss ;uF sf/f]af/ ug{ cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] aflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra pQd cfrfo{n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf s[i0f k|;fb zdf{n] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs >]o vgfnn] ;efdf k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL ! s/f]8 $( nfv @& xhf/, C0f nufgL * s/f]8 % nfv $^ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf

w' l nv] n ÷/f] 6 /L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /f]6/L Sna uf]+ua', /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLn] sf}zNof d]df]l/on c:ktfn sf]xnk'/nfO{ OG6]lG;e s]o/ o"lg6 :yfkgfsf] nflu :jf:Yo ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . pQm c:ktfnnfO{ e]lG6n]6/ d]l;g @ ;]6, k];]G6 df]lg6/ % ;]6, cfO=;L=o" j]8 %, OGkm"hgkDk ^ ;]6, l;l/GhkDk ^ ;]6 ;fdfu|L /f]6/L Sna uf]+uj', /f]6/L Sna w'lnv]n, /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf k|ltlgwLx?n] c:ktfn lgb]{zs 8f=rGb|dxtf]nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . /f]6/L Unf]jn u|fG6 GG

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.&

:j= k|]dk|;fb ltdlN;gf xfd|f >4]o k|]dk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

5f]/L /fdlk|of x'dfufO{ gflt÷gfltgLx? lrqsd'f/L sfkm\n] vu]Gb|s'df/L km'Fofn l/tf s6'jfn

kgf}tL, sfe|]

ljZj/fd dfgGw/

uF'nf kj{ jf}4 wdf{nDaLx?sf] dxTj / ljif]z rf8 xf] . af}4 wdf{ nDaLx? v]tLkftLsf] sfd l;WofP/ km';{bsf] ;do Ps cfk;df v'zL ;f6f;f6 ug{] kj{sf] ?kdf u+'nf kj{nfO{ lnO{G5 of] kj{ Ps dlxgf ;Dd a'4sf] ljz]if k'hf cf/fwgf u/]/ dgfO{G5 . u'+nf kj{df ljz]if u/]/ gf} afhf ahfpg] ul/G5 . kf:t, wf]ns, wfF, kl5df, gu/f, gfo lv+, 8a 8arf 8Da?_ lwdforf / sf] lv+ afhf ;d'xnfO{ gf} afhf elgG5 . h;df ;xfos afhfx? t, e'5of, l;5\ofrf, jf}rf, kf]ªf, l6+, w'n', rltrf, d'xfnL / d'/nL k5{g\ . lo afhfx? g]kfn ;Djt\sf] gjf+} dlxgf u+'nf dlxgfdf dfq} ahfO{g] eP/ klg u+'nf afhf klg elgG5 . oL afhfx? klg 5'§f 5'§} ;d'x ldnfP/ lglZrt ;d'xdf ahfO{G5 . h:t} != kf:t, t jf}rf, kf]+ªf, @= wfF e'5of l6+ w'n', rltrf d'xfnL, #= kl5df gu/f wf]ns gfo lv+ d'xfnL t jf}rf l;R5of $= sf] lv+ 8a 8jrf -8Da?_ t jf}rf d'/nL cflb . w'n' /f+uf / cgf{sf] l;+ nfO{ ldnfP/ r'Rrf]df Kjfn kf/]/ TofxfFaf6 km'Sbf nueu z+vsf] h:t} cfjfh cfpg] u/L agfPsf] Ps k|sf/sf] afhf xf] . To:t} l6+ jf]sf, e]8f Rofªu|fsf] l;+ nfO{ r'Rrf]df Kjfn agfO{ nueu @ km'6sf] jfF;df hf]8]/ agfPsf] afhf xf] . rltrf klg jf]sf e]8fsf] Rofªu|fsf] l;+ nfO{ r'Rrf]df Kjfn kf/L nueu ! km'6sf] jfF;df hf]8]/ agfPsf] afhf xf] . eujfg a'4 a'4Tj k|fKt u/]/ klxnf] kN6 n'DaLgL cfpFbf oL l;+ x?n] agfPsf] afhf ;lxtsf] gf} afhf ahfP/ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] eGg] hg af]nL /x]sf] 5 . oL l+;+ af6 pTkGg x'g] WjgLn] gsf/fTds phf{nfO{ gi6 u/L ;sf/fTds phf{ k}bf u/fp+5 eGg] ljZjf; klg /x]sf] 5 . g]jfM ;d'bfo leq klg of] gf} afhf Ps d':6 ?kdf Ps} k6s ahfpg] eg]sf] dfgGw/ ;d'bfon] dfq}

xf} . of] jif{ jfVFof] bfkmf ehg vnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]kf gu/klfnsf j8f gDa/ * df /x]sf] -afVFof]_ 6f]ndf /x]sf dfgGw x?sf] l6dn] of] afhf lgsflnPsf] 5 . of] afhf ahfpb} g]kfn ;Djtsf] u'+nfYj kf? b]lv ~onfYj kf? -@)*) >fj0f #@ ut] b]vL efb| #!_ ;Dd ljleGg jxL, jxf ljxf/ r}To d7 dGlb/ gdf]a'4, :joDe', jh|of]lugL, rf]ef/, s?0fdo, a'udtL, vf:tL af}4gfy, cfbL :yfgx?df 3'Dg] ul/G5 . of] afhf lgsfNg / afhfx? lhDdf lng klg nueu ! ;o hgfsf] hgzlQm rflxg] / Ps dlxgf ;Dd o;}sf] nfuL ;do vlr{g' kg{] ePsfn] clxn]sf] Ao:t lhjg z}nLn] ubf{ of] afhf nf]k x'g] ;+3f/df k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ;fy} cfly{s ?kdf klg c;fWo} vrf{n' 5 . of] jif{ klg afhf Aoa:yfkg b]vL l;Sg] l;sfpg] vfhf, vfgf ljleGg :yfgdf cfpg hfg uf8L ef8f nufPtsf] vr{ % nfv x'g] cg'dfg 5 . of] jif{ b]lvPsf] ;f] vr{ 6f]nsf :yfgLox? ;uF yf]/}yf]/} p7fpFb} Aoa:yfkg ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ g} lgsfNg] / ahfpg] u{g' kg{] of] afhfnfO{ :yflgo ;/sf/n] klg s]lx Wofg glbbf x/fpg] jf nf]k x'g] ;+3f/df 5 . o:tf] ;+:s[lt arfpg lt/ :yflgo ;/sf/sf] ;dod} Wofg hfj;\ .

;:+yfks / pTsi[6 ljBfyL{ ;Ddflgt :juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.%

hGd M !(((.#.!%

:j= d}ofb]jL d}gfnL

>L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o s]zjk|;fb d}gfnLsf] wd{kTgL Pj+ /fhs'df/ d}gfnLsf] ddtfdoL dftf d}ofb]jL d}gfnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jfghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{

cWoIf tyf

>L u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] cfFvf kfSg] /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvgf;fy glhs}sf] :jf:Yos]Gb|df uP/ pkrf/ u/f}+ .

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

kgf} t L÷kgf} t Ldf /x] s f] OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf] @@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ljljw sfo{qmd ;lxt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/L, pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/f, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ nufot z}lIfs If]qdf cfj4 ljleGg JolQmx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df SofDk;n] ;~rfng u/]sf] kl/Iffdf pTs[i6 c+s k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{, cltl/Qm ls|ofsnfkdf pTs[i6 :yfg k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ gub ;lxt d]8n / k|df0fkq4f/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v >Ls'df/ ;'jfnn] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pgn] SofDk;n] ;j{;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg u/]sf] atfpsf 5g . ut cfly{s jif{df ljBfyL{x/af6 ljleGg z'Ns, ljZj ljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, k|b]z ;/sf/, a}+s Aofh dfkm{t &) nfv @& xhf/ ( ;o ^( cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . o:t} tnj, kfl/>lds, sfof{no ;~rfng, lstfj, k':tsfno, :6]zg/L nufotdf &) nfv @) xhf/ % ;o !! ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] SofDk; k|d'v ;'jfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

@)%* ;fn efb| !) ut] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg lnO{ Joj:yfkg ;+sfo tkm{ tLg jlif{o :gfts txsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng z'ef/De u/]sf] SofDk;df xfn ljljP;, ljP8, ljP, PdljP; / ljPP;8An' sfo{qmd ;~rflnt 5g\ . OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;df @ ;o %! ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g . o;}lar SofDk; :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;+:yfks s]bf/ axfb'/ e08f/L, cd[tdfg uf]5] / ;KtsfhL j'4frfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;~rfns ;ldlt pkfWoIf /fh]z >]i7n] :jlu{o lktfsf] ;Demgfdf SofDk;df @ nfv ! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}ofFsf] 5fqj[lQ cIfo sf]if :yfkgfsf] nflu ;xof]u u/]sf 5g . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] z}lIfs If]qdf OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf k|;+;gLo /x]sf] atfP . pgn] SofDk;n] l;k ;lxtsf] Jojxfl/s lzIff ;'? ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g . o:t} pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/fn] lgoldt kl/Iff, cjnf]sg, d'Nof+sgdf hf]8 lbg cfu|x u/]sL 5g\ . ;j{;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfsf ?kdf kl/lrt SofDk;sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsL 5g . o:t} SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/n] SofDk; So'PP k|fKt ug]{ k|s[ofdf /x]sf] eGb} ;xof]usf] nflu ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g .

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ sfe|]knf~rf]s, kmf]gM )!!–$()&$$

l;naGbL af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*) efb| !) ut] -@& cui6 @)@#_

>4f ;'dg

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ sfe|]knf~rf]s, ;b:otfdf cfwfl/t d'gfkmf /lxt, hglxtsf/L g]kfnL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf xf] . jf6/P8 (WaterAid) g]kfnsf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;fem]bf/ l;ljs kmf]/d ;+:yf4f/f rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf;Fusf] ;dGjodf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df cfwfl/t eP/ )! h'nfO{ @)@@ b]lv ;~rfng ul//x]sf] æeljiosf] nflu cfwf/ (Foundations for the Future-FFTF)Æ kl/of]hgf cGtu{t zf}rfno, rf/wf/] xftw'g] wf/f, ltgwf/] lkpg]kfgL wf/f lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo tyf afXo ;fdfu|Lx? af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] af]nkq kmf/fddf pNn]lvt zt{ cg';f/ cfk"lt{ ug{ O{hfht k|fKt ;DalGwt O{R5's sDkgL, kmd{ tyf cfk"lt{stf{x?af6 l;naGbL af]nkq k]z ug{sf] nflu cfXjfg ul/G5 . af]nkq g+=

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gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L kbdx/L÷uf]df ltdlN;gf s[i0fx/L ltdlN;gf kgflt÷kgfltgLx? ljj]s ltdlN;gf ljzfn ltdlN;gf

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2127590 sf] nflu /f]6/L Snackm l;uf+k"/, /f]6/L Sna ckm xËsËgy{ Oi6, /f]6/L l8i6«Ls6 3310 / /f]6/L Go"lhNof08 j8{ sDo"lg6L ;lj{; / b /f]6/L kmfp08]zgaf6 cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u h'6fOPsf] lyof] . /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf k"j{ cWoIo /lGhj >]i7, czf]s s'df/ >]i7, /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnLsf lgjt{dfg cWoIo cg'ks'df/ >]i7n] cfGtl/s >f]t / kl/of]hgfsf] ;dof]hg ug{ kxn ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;xof] u af6 c:ktfndf cfpg] h6Ln la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df ljz]if ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnO{Psf] 5 .

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;+:yfsf cWoIf ch'{g k|;fb ahufO{+n] æcfk;L ;xof]u, ;b\efj, ljZjf; / Pstf, cfly{s,;fdflhs Pj+ ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf] nflu ;xsf/LtfÆ eGg] gf/f ;lxt ;+:yf cuf8L a9]sf] atfpg' eof] . cWoIf ahufO{n] ;+:yfsf] lbuf]kg, kf/blz{tf, cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ub}{ ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t ;xsf/LnfO{ lbuf] agfO{ z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;+lrt u/]sf] /sd ;'/lIft ug{ ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt nufot cGo pk ;ldlt / C0f sf/f]jf/ ug'{x'g] ;a} ;b:o dxfg'efjx? hjfkmb]xL / lhDd]jf/ aGg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:otkm{ /ljGb| clwsf/L, art stf{ ;fljqL x'dfufO{, nf]sdfof kGt, /flwsf nD;fn, lji0f' s'df/ >]i7 pTs[i0f C0fL, ;fd'bflos ljBfno tkm{af6 @ hgf / ;+:yfut ljBfnotkm{ @ hgf ;b:o ljBfyL{ pTs[i6 sd{rf/L ;'lgtf km'ofn nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg ;+ 3 ;:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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xflb{s s[t1tf hGd M !(().%.@

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lbj+ut @)&* efb| * lb= 1fgsfhL dfgGw/

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kfsf] pTyfg tyf k|ultsf] nflu lg/Gt/ ;Nnfx, ;'emfj, ;fy / ;xof]u ul//xg'x'g] JolQmTj, ;F:s[ltljb\, gf6ssf/, Oltxf;sf/, lzIff;]jL tyf ;dfh;]jL >4]o 1fgsfhL dfgGw/sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]n] o; ehg vnMnfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt ePsf] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] 5 . pxfFsf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] Pj+ lgjf{0f sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+, ;fy} zf]s;GtKt ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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af]nkqsf] laifo

af]nkq vl/b ug]{ clGtd af]nkq btf{ ug]{ clGtd af]nkq vf]Ng], ldlt, ldlt / ;do ldlt / ;do ;do, :yfg CivicForum/ zf}rfno, rf/wf/] xftw'g] wf/f, @)*)÷)%÷!& ut] lbpF;f] @)*)÷)%÷!& ut] @)*)÷)%÷!& ut], 01/2080/081 ltgwf/] lkpg]kfgL wf/f lgdf{0fsf !@M)) ah];Dd ck/fGx #M)) ah];Dd ck/fGx #M#) ah], ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b l;ljs kmf]/dsf] sfof{no, w'lnv]n af]nkqdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M != sDkgL, kmd{ tyf cfk"lt{stf{ btf{ tyf gjLs/0fsf] k|df0fkqx? @= cfly{s aif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkq #= d"No clea[l4 s/ (VAT) btf{ k|df0fkq $= ;lx 5fk ;lxtsf] af]nkq kmf/fd / :jM3f]if0ff kq %= af]nkqdf pNn]v u/]sf] hDdf /sdsf] @=%Ü gub w/f}6L /sd ;+:yfsf] CIVIC FORUM NEPAL sf] gfddf glan a}Í lnld6]8 w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] r=lx=g+=04201017500946 df -kl5 lkmtf{ x'g]_ hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ af]nkq btf{ ug]{ k|lqmofM l;naGbL af]nkq l;ljs kmf]/dsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+=#, lkknaf]6 dfu{, 3/ g+=$@) df a'emfpg' kg]{5 . af]nkq kmf/fd ;+:yfsf] j]j;fO{6 https://www.civicforum.org.np/notice/ af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsg]5 jf ;+:yfsf] CIVIC FORUM sf] gfddf glan a}Í lnld6]8 w'lnv]n zfvfdf /x]sf] r=lx=g+=04201017500947 df ?=!,))).– b:t'/ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ ;lxt lgj]bg lbO{ dfly pNn]lvt sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . j]j;fO{6af6 af]nkqsf] kmf/fd 8fpgnf]8 ug'{ x'g] sDkgL, kmd{ tyf cfk"lt{stf{{x?n] l;naGbL af]nkq ;Fu} ?=!,))).– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ b:t'/ dfly pNn]lvt ;+:yfsf] vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ k]z ug'{kg]{5 . l;naGbL af]nkq vf]Ng], d"NofÍg tyf cfk"lt{stf{ 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 .

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jif{ @( c+s $$ @)*) ebf} !$ ut] ljxLjf/

a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsfsf] ufp“;efdf a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsf cWoIf eujfg clwsf/Laf6 k|:t't

cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd pkl:yt ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIfHo", k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tHo", j8f cWoIf Ho"x?, ufpF;ef ;b:ox?, ufpFkflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx?, kqsf/x? Pj+ pkl:yt dxfg'efjx?, g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ adf]lhd ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f g]kfnL hgtfsf] lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] clenfiff k"/f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] ^ jif]{ sfo{sfn k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 . @)&( a}zfv #) ut] :yfgLo txsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] ;'?jftL r/0fdf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] t]xf}F ufpF;efdf xfdL pkl:yt ePsf 5f}F . cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] o; ul/dfdo ufpF;efdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )*)÷)*! sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ kfpFbf v'zLsf] cg'e"lt u/]sf] 5' . g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] Tofu, tk:of tyf alnbfgLsf] kl/0ffd :j?k k|fKt nf]stGqsf] pkef]usf nflu :yflkt :yfgLo ;/sf/ cGtu{t xfd|f] ;/sf/n] lnPsf] d"ndGq …;d[4 a]yfgrf]s, ;'vL a]yfgrf]saf;LÚ sf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r k|fKt ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;xof]uL xftx?nfO{ o; uf}/jk"0f{ cj;/df ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff ;lxt ;dfhjfb pGd'v /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu k6s–k6s ub}{ cfPsf P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng, ;z:q ;+3if{, Tofu / alnbfg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ 1ft÷c1ft zlxbx?k|lt pRr ;DDffgsf ;fy efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ rfxfG5' . a9\bf] Jofkf/ 3f6f, pRr cfoft, sdhf]/ lgof{t ahf/, pRr d'4f :kmLlt, gs/fTds ;+lrt sf]if tyf k"tL{hGo cj/f]wsf] sf/0f pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTjdf sdL, cfly{s dGbLsf] ;+s]tn] g]kfnsf] ;du| cy{tGq / sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ hf]lvdsf] cj:yfdf ws]n]sf] 5 . /fhZj ;+sngdf sdL tyf j}b]lzs ;xfotfdf ck]lIft ;xof]u gx'Fbf ;+3af6 k|fKt x'g] /fhZj afF8kmfF8sf] /sd tyf ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgdf k|ltj4tf adf]lhd lgsf;f gx'Fbf xfd|f] ;/sf/ Jofks ah]6 3f6fdf /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] hf]lvdk"0f{ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ cj:yfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ yf]/} ePklg cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpgsf nflu k|ltj4 eO{ cfufdL cf=j= )*)÷)*! sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub{5' . ;+ljwfgaf6 k|fKt clwsf/, cg';"rL * df ePsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cg'?ksf @@ k|sf/sf :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ cg';f/ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, P]g, lgod, of]hgf th'{df tyf ah]6 Joj:yf ug]{ lhDd]jf/L Pj+ st{Jo :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] xf] . ;Dk"0f{ a]yfgrf]s af;Lx?df ;'zf;g ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg], hgtfsf] ;'v / ;d[l4sf nflu cf=j= )*)÷)*! sf] ufpFkflnsfsf] ;du| gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Pj+ ah]6 Joj:Yff u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] P]ltxfl;s lbgdf xfdL pkl:yt ePsf 5f}F . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqn] xfdLnfO{ lbuf] zflGt, :yfloTj, ljsf;, ;d[l4, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfhjfb tkm{ cl3 a9\g] cfwf/ lbPsf] 5 . cfd a]yfgrf]sjf;Lsf] kl/jt{gsf] rfxfgf Pj+ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] 5 . of] ah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd dfkm{t ufpFkflnsfn] cjnDag u/]sf] ;d[4 a]yfgrf]s ;'vL a]yfgrf]sjf;L lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/lznf tof/ ug{ ;fdflhs Gofo ;lxtsf] ax'cfoflds ljsf;nfO{ tLj| ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] If]qflwsf/ cg'?k ljQLo ;+3LotfnfO{ k|efjsf/L / lbuf] agfpg ;DefJo ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng, bIftfk"0f{ afF8kmfF8 tyf pRrtd pkof]u ug{ ljlgof]hg bIftf, sfof{Gjog s'zntf / ljQLo cg'zf;gsf] lqsf]0ffTds ;+of]hg sfod ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ub}{ ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf Pj+ lje]b / jlxis/0fdf k/]sf ju{, If]q, lnË, hflt / ;d'bfo nufot ;a} gful/ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff ;+jf]wg ug{ pknAw ;|f]t /;fwgnfO{ pRrtd pkof]u ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . gjLg nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotfn] /fhgLlts nf]stGqsf cltl/Qm nf]stGqdf ;fdfhLsLs/0f ug'{kg]{ dfu k|jn aGb} 5 . nf]stGq pkef]Uo Tolta]nf x'G5, ha o;nfO{ ;d[l4n] 6]jf lbg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ;r]t 5f}F . o;}nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$, lbuf] ljsf; nIo -@)!^–@)#)_, kGw|f}F of]hgf, g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf tyf ufpF;efaf6 kfl/t P]g, lgodfjnL tyf sfo{ljlwx?, :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf th'{df lbUbz{g tyf k|rlnt sfg"g tyf dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ æklAns EjfO{; / klAns RjfO;Æ nfO{ d"n dGq dfGb} of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL gLlt – k|efjsf/L cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf nflu cfo]fhgfx?sf] k|f]h]S6 a}+s tof/ ul/g]5 / k|b]z tyf ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

– glthfd"ns cg'udg k|0ffnLsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf, hgk|ltlglw tyf k|fljlws l6dsf] ;xefuLtfdf ;xefuLtfd"ns cg'udg k|0ffnL cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– cfof]hgfsf] u'0f:t/Lotfsf nflu @) nfv eGbf dflysf cfof]hgfsf] xsdf u'0f:t/Lo k/LIf0f clgjfo{ ul/g]5 .

– cfof]]hgfaf6 k|fKt glthfsf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf] dfkgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs n]vf k/LIf0f, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ljlwsf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ul/g]5 . ;'zf;g k|j4{g ;DaGwL gLlt – ufpFkflnsfsf] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ r':t b'?:t agfpg ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwd}qL agfpg l8lh6n gful/s j8fkq ;+rfngdf NofOg]5 . ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx?nfO{ gful/sx? ;dIf k'¥ofpg km];a's k]h tyf j]a;fO6nfO{ lgoldt ck8]6 ul/g]5 .

– ufpFkflnsfsf] sfo{ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'/lIft, kf/bzL{ / yk Jojl:yt agfpg j8f sfof{nox?df ;d]t qmdzM l8lh6n k|ljlw h8fg ul/g]5 .

– ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf; dfkm{t ;]jf k|jfxdf r':ttf Nofpg hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf clej[l4df hf]8 lbOg]5 . o;sf nflu tflnd, k|lzIf0f tyf cjnf]sg e|d0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

– ;]jf k|jfxdf ;dfj]zLtf tyf ;dtfd"ns Jojxf/sf] nflu First Come First Service dfq xf]Og Last Come First Service sf] gLlt klg cjnDag ul/g]5 . o;af6 czQm, ckfËtf, ef}uf]lns ljs6 If]qdf /xg] ;]jfu|fxL nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ .

– :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ 5'g ;lsg] ;/sf/, b]lvg] ;/sf/sf] cg'e"lt lbg …hgtf;Fu hgk|ltlglwÚ sfo{qmd dfkm{t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, j8fWoIfsf] pkl:yltdf k|To]s j8fdf cGt/;+jfb dfkm{t u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– ufpFkflnsf leq zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{, ufpFkflnsfsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] /]vb]v ug{ ufpF k|x/Lsf] u7g ul/g]5 .

– a]yfgrf]ssf d'Vo–d'Vo rf]sdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt b'3{6gf tyf rf]/L lgoGq0f ug{ CCTV h8fg ul/g]5 .

– :yfgLo txsf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf d"Nof+sng LISA / ljQLo ;'zf;g hf]lvd d"Nof+sg FRRAP ;+rfng u/L k|lqmof hf]lvd Process Risk, kl/0ffd hf]lvd (Result Risk), e|i6frf/ hf]lvd (Corrption Risk) df Go"gLs/0f ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– :yfgLo ljsf; Joj:yfkg / jftfj/0fLo tyf ;/;kmfO{ cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf ljsf; ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

– o; a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] sfo{ljlw aGg' cl3 lgdf{0f ePsf 3/nfO{ #% lbg] ;"rgf lgsfnL clen]vLs/0fsf] sfo{ cuf8L a9fOg]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] ;du| af6f]sf] dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L ljsf; ultljlw cuf8L a9fOg]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ef]urng u/L /x]sf hUuf 5'6 btf{ k|lqmof cuf8L a9fpg cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . ljkb Joj:yfkg tyf hnjfo" kl/jt{g ;DaGwL gLlt – hnjfo" kl/jt{g df}g ljZjJofkL ;+s6sf] ?kdf b]vf kb}{5 . hnjfo" kl/jt{g cg's"n Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf k|lts"n k|efj Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;fem]bf/Ldf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– hnjfo" kl/jt{g;Fu h'Wgsf nflu tyf hnjfo" ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf ;dGjosf nflu Local Adaptation Plants for Action (LAPA) th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 .

– ljkb\ hf]lvd k"jf{g'dfg, k"j{tof/L, k"ltsfo{ / k'g{nfe ;DaGwL Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf cfjZos tflnd sfo{qmd ;++rfng u/L Flying Squad sf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

– cfof]hgfsf] klxrfg, th'{df, sfof{Gjog / cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgdf ljkb hf]lvdsf ;DaGwdf ljrf/ k'¥ofOg]5 .

– ljkb Go"gLs/0fsf nflu e"–;+j]bgzLn hf]lvd If]qsf] gSzfÍg u/L cfjZos of]hgf agfOg]5 / k|b]z tyf ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . o;af6 kfy{nL klx/f] tyf u'jfe~HofË klx/f] /f]syfddf ;xof]u k'Ug] cfzf lnPsf] 5' .

– elgG5, ljkb afhf ahfP/ cfpFb}g t;y{ ljkb;Fu n8\gsf nflu k|sf]k Joj:yfkg sf]ifdf yk /sd Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . /fhZj gLlt – s/sf] bfo/f a9fO{ /fhZj ;+sng clej[l4 ug{ ljljw sfo{qmd ;lxt s/ hfu/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng dfkm{t Joj;fo btf{sf] ;+Vof a9fOg]5 .

– jflif{s ?kdf Joj;fo s/ c;'nL sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg …Joj;fo s/ lt/f}F, ljsf; sfo{df ;l/s xf}FÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy j8f ;ldlt / 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?nfO{ clej[l4s/0f ;lxt zzQm agfO{ kl/rflnt ul/g]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf leq cJojl:yt ?kdf ;~rflnt vfgLx? aGb ul/g]5 . ;+efljt vfgL If]qdf vfgL ;+rfngsf nflu jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df btf{ ePsf vfgLnfO{ Joj;fo btf{ u/L ;+rfng ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfnfO{ b]zsf] ;d[4 cfly{s PsfO{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfocfh{g Ifdtf a9fOg]5 . of] jif{af6 a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg ko{6g k|j]z z'Ns p7fOg]5 .

– ;|f]t kl/rfng / Joj:yfkgdf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;Ifd / cfTdlge{/ agfpg k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd nufpg ;lsg] ;a} ;|f]tx?sf] jf:tljs klxrfg, ljZn]if0f tyf /fhZj ;DefJotfsf] lj:t[t cWoog ul/g]5 .

– u|]gfO8, 9'+uf, /f]8f, :n]6, jfn'jf nufot vfgLhGo pBf]ux?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

:jf:Yo gLlt – ljZjJofkL ?kdf a9\b} uPsf] g;g]{ /f]u dw'd]x tyf pRr /Qmrfk lgoGq0fsf nflu $) jif{ dflysf ;a} gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 l:qmlgË u/L lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– ue{jtL ;'Ts]/L / @ jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf] kf]if0fsf nflu ;d'bfo :t/df sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– ;d'bfo:t/df b]lvg ;Sg] dxfdf/LhGo tyf cGo /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;xsfo{df ;d'bfosf] dfu adf]lhd cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ljz]if1 :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– ^) jif{ k'u]sf ;fd'bflos dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx?nfO{ bL3{ ;]jf ;Ddfg ;lxt ljbfO{ ul/g]5 .

– hgzlQm Joj:yfkg, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf j}slNks phf{sf] Joj:yf u/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 @$ ;} 306f ;]jf lbg ;lsg] u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– 9'+vs{ :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] :t/pGglt eO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ejgdf % j]8sf] c:ktfn z'? ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos bIf hgzlQm tyf :jf:Yo pks/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– 3/df ;T's/]L xg'] b/nfO{ zG"odf k¥'ofpg ;db'fo:t/df hgrt]gfdn " s sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/g5] .

– lgMz'Ns cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jfdf cfd a]yfgrf]sjf;Lsf] ;xh / ;/n kx'Frsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . cTofjZosLo cf}ifwL tyf pks/0fsf] cefj x'g glbO{ ;xh cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– k|fs[lts k|sf]k tyf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] pRr dgf]an sfod /fVg cfjZos ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 dfgl;s /f]u tyf dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ ;]jf z'? ul/g]5 .

– :jf:YosdL{sf] bIftf clej[l4 ug{ cfjZos ljleGg tflndx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– gful/s cf/f]Uo ;]jfnfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ nlug]5 .

– gful/sx?sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu k/Dk/fut tyf cfo"j]{b lrlsT;f k4lt Pj+ of]usf] k|j4{g ub}{ :yfgLo hl8a'6L tyf cf}ifwLhGo vfB kbfy{sf] pTkfbgsf nflu k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

– …pkrf/ ug'{eGbf /f]u nfUg glbg' g} pQd pkfoÚ eg] h:t} h]i7 gful/sx?sf] /f]usf] ;dod} klxrfg / /f]syfd u/L hLjgsf] /Iffsf] nflu …ufpFkflnsf cWoIf h]i7 gful/s :jf:Yo k/LIf0f sfo{qmdÚ cGtu{t ^) jif{ k'u]sf gful/sx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns xf]n a8L :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfleq lgoldt :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/L /x]sf dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ a]yfgrf]s aflx/sf c:ktfndf uP/ ;'Ts]/L u/fpg' kg]{ cj:yf ePdf lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G; ;]jf pknAw u/fOg]5 . s[lif tyf kz' ;DaGwL gLlt – o'jfnfO{ s[lifdf k|f]T;fxg ug{ a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfleqsf] s[lif of]Uo hdLgsf] klxrfg u/L gd"gf s[lif kmd{nfO{ pTkfbgsf cfwf/df cg'bfg ljt/0f ul/g]5 .

– s[lifdf ljljlws/0f tyf Joj;foLs/0fsf nflu k|of]uzfnfb]lv v]t;Dd 1fgsf] x:tfGt/0f Lab to Land sfo{qmd dfkm{t gofF cfljisf/ ePsf s[lif cf}hf/nfO{ ;fj{hlgs, gLlh ;fem]bf/L dfkm{t s[ifssf] v]tdf k'¥ofOg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– x/]s ls;fg;Fu} …df6f]sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f sfo{Ú Soil Health Card dfkm{t df6f]sf] cDnLokg, vlgh kbfy{sf] cj:yfsf] cfwf/df s[lif k|fljlwsaf6 /f;folgs dn÷s[lif r'gsf] ;dfg'kflts k|of]u ug{ l;sfpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– s[lif pBdzLntfnfO{ k|j4{g ug{sf nflu a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{df s[ifsnfO{ ;x'lnot Aofhb/df s[lif C0f pknAw u/fOg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– s[lifnfO{ ;Ddflgt k]zfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ pTs[i6 s[ifsnfO{ ;fdflhs ;Ddfgsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– ufpFkflnsfleq s[lif ;fdu|Lsf] bL3{sfnLg ;+/If0fsf nflu ;fem]bf/Ldf dxf+sfn:yfg s[lif lr:ofg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf s[lif If]qsf] ljljlws/0fsf nflu ;du| a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfnfO{ lrof, skmL, ;'Gtnf, sfutL, cfn'jv8f ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g] gLlt lnOg]5 . h;cGtu{t l;tfs] Rofp ks]6 -a]yfgrf]s–#_, ;'Gtnf ks]6 -a]yfgrf]s–$_, df}/Lkfng ks]6 -a]yfgrf]s–!_, e}F;Lkfng ks]6 -a]yfgrf]s–!_, lrof ks]6 -a]yfgrf]s–%_, sfutL ks]6 a]yfgrf]s–^_, t/sf/L ks]6 -a]yfgrf]s–@ / #_ /xg]5 .

– ljkb, dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f s[lif tyf kz'kfng Joj;fodf x'g] Iflt e/0fsf nflu afnL ladf / kz' ladf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– ;du| s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg d"n ljp pTkfbg If]q lgdf{0f, pGgt lapljhg ljt/0f, l;8 a}+s :yfkgfsf] gLlt lnOg]5 .

– a]yfgrf]sleq /x]sf afFemf] hdLgsf] pkof]u a9fpg e"ld a}+ssf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 .

– s[lifnfO{ ;Ddflgt k]zfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ tyf afNo cj:yfaf6 g} s[lifdf pBdlzntf a9fpg …Ps df=lj= ljBfno Ps s/];faf/LÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– ;du| a]yfgrf]ssf] pj{/fzlQmnfO{ ljrf/ u/L k'ik v]tLnfO{ k|j4{g ul/g]5 .

– df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQmnfO{ sfod /flv/fVg k|fËfl/s v]tL k|j4{g tyf /f]u, ls/f Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

– a]yfgrf]ssf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] afFb/ / aFb]n h:tf jGohGt' lgoGq0f ug{ df]nf;]; 3fF; tyf l6« ldyfOg PdfOg ljiffbLsf] pkof]u ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– sf]/nL kf8L x'sf{pg] s[ifsx?sf] nflu kz' JofPkl5 hGdbtf{sf] cfwf/df ;'Ts]/L :ofxf/ eQf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

– lgMz'Ns ?kdf s[lqd kz' uef{wfg sfo{qmd -lgMz'Ns A.I._ ;~rfng ug{sfnflu cfjZos ;fdu|L, t/n gfO6«f]hg vl/b tyf Joj:yfkg ;fy} ;a} j8fx?df 6«]lah :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

– uf]7 tyf esf/f] ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t nfdf] ;dob]lv kz'df b]lvPsf 7"nf–7"nf ;d:ofx?sf] klxrfg tyf lg/fs/0f ug{sf lglDt kz'lj1x?sf] pkl:yltdf kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– ^ j6} j8fx?df cfw'lgs tyf Joj;flos kz'kfng ;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– cfsl:ds /f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljleGg ;dodf kz'k+5Ldf b]lvg] cfsl:ds /f]ux? h:t}M nDkL l:sg /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos cf}ifwL tyf vf]k vl/b u/L /f]u lgoGq0f ul/g]5 .

– cf}ifwL vl/b tyf pkrf/ ;]jf cGtu{t ljleGg /f]u lj?4sf cf}ifwLx? vl/b u/L lgMz'Ns ?kdf cf}ifwL ljt/0f tyf s[ifsx?sf] 3/b}nf]df pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

– s[ifsx?nfO{ Joj;flos afv|fkfng tflnd k|bfg u/L afv|f kfng Joj;fonfO{ cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf Joj;foLs/0f ul/g]5 .

– tYof+s ;+sng sfo{qmd cGtu{t o; ufpFkflnsfleqsf ;Dk"0f{ s[ifsx?sf] 3/3/df uO{ kz'k+5L tyf df5fsf] tYof+s ;+sng ul/g]5 . ko{6g gLlt – a]yfgrf]ssf] ef}uf]lns ;'Gb/tf, s[lif jfnLsf sf/0f b]lvg] ;'Gb/tfsf] pkof]u ug{ o; a]yfgrf]sdf e|d0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ k|rf/k|;f/ ub}{ Agro tourism, eco-tourism sf] k|j4{g ul/g]5 .

– ufpFkflnsfleq ;+rfngdf /x]sf xf]6n, l/;f]6{, xf]d:6]x?sf] k|efjsf/L lgodg ub}{ lognfO{ cfGtl/s tyf jfx|o ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 .

– a]yfgrf]ssf] wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s j:t'sf] ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ug{ a]yfgrf]s Do'lhodsf] :yfkgf ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

– ;du| a]yfgrf]ssf] ko{6g dfkm{t cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg /fli6«o tyf ljb]zL zx/;Fu elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{ k|oTg ul/g]5 .

– …a]yfgrf]s ljsf;sf] cfwf/ ko{6g / k"jf{wf/Ú eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/, sk]/ dxf+sfn dlGb/, sk]/ dxf+sfn P]ltxfl;s u9L, u'Da'8f8Ff, tLgtn] em/gf, If]qkfn dxf+sfn, e}/j cNsfk'/L, tLgwf/f em/gf, zflGt dxf+sfn, k6\ufp8Ff8Ff, sfdL8f8Ff, e'Ub]p dxf+sfn, sfnLb]jL dlGb/, ltn]Zj/ dxfb]j, nIdLgf/fo0f dlGb/, lzj kfj{tL u'kmf, uh/fh y'Dsf kbdfu{ nufot P]ltxfl;s, ;f:Fs[lts tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g u/L k|rf/k|;f/ dfkm{t afx\o tyf cfGtl/s ko{6s cfslif{s ul/g]5 . a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg hfgsf nflu gLlh If]qsf] ;xsfo{df s]jnsf/sf] yk ;+efJotf cWoog ul/g]5 .

– ;Dd]ng dfkm{t ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ …;flxlTos dxf]T;j sfo{qmdÚ ul/g]5 eg] a]yfgrf]ssf] df}lns pTkfbgsf] a|flG8ªnfO{ k|df]zg / k|j4{g ug{ o; cfly{s jif{df a]yfgrf]s dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 .

– k|efjsf/L oftfoft Joj:yfkgsf nflu gLlt If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{df a]yfgrf]ssf] df}lnstf emNsg] u/L a]yfgrf]s ;kmf/Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . lzIff gLlt – ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] g]t[Tjdf Ps sfo{bn u7g u/L ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] :ynut cjnf]sg dfkm{t ljBfnox?sf] cfjZostfsf] k|fyldsLs/0f u/L ;a} ljBfnox?sf] ef}lts, z}lIfs tyf Joj:yfksLo ljsf;sf] /0fgLlts of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

– ufpFkflnsfleq ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] k7g–kf7gdf Ps?kdf sfod ug{ :yfgLo ljifosf] kf7\oqmd sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . P]lR5s ljifox?df Ps?kdf NofO{ d"Nof+sg k|0ffnLdf ;d]t Ps?kdf NofOg] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– ufpFkflnsfdfleq ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] lglZrt dfkb08sf cfwf/df k|To]s jif{ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg u/L ;f]xL cfwf/df ljBfnox?nfO{ cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– ljBfnosf] lzIf0f l;sfOdf k|efjsf/Ltfsf nflu lzIfsx?nfO{ sIffsf]7fdf ;'k/Lj]Ifs jf ;|f]t lzIfs dfkm{t ;do;dodf sIff cjnf]sg u/L k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg ug{ lgoldt ;'k/Lj]If0f

eujfg clwsf/L cWoIF a]yfgrf]s ufp“kflnsf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .

– k|ljlwd}qL lzIf0f l;sfO{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;f]sf nflu ufpFkflnsfleq ;~rflnt ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] nflu cfwf/e"t ICT tflnd ;~rfng u/L cfufdL $ jif{leq …;fem]bf/Ldf Ps lzIfs Ps NofK6k sfo{qmdÚ nfu' ul/g]5 .

– ufpkFflnsfleq ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnox?dWo] kfOn6 k|f]h]S6sf] ?kdf s'g} Ps ljBfnodf …l;Sb} sdfpbF} sfo{qmdÚ dfkm{t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] z}lIfs gLlt agfOg]5 . qmdzM Ps j8fsf Pp6f ljBfno dfkm{t ;Lk l;sfpg] jf cfTdlge{/ aGg] lzIff lbOg]5 .

– ufpFkflnsfleq ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?af6 txut jflif{s k/LIffdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 :yfg k|fKt ug]{ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9fO{df yk k|f]T;fxgsf nflu k'/:s[t ul/g]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] lzIffnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL, lj1fg, Ol~hlgol/Ë ;+sfo cGtu{t / :gfts jf :gftsf]Q/ txdf cWoog/t d]wfjL Ps hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ k|To]s jif{ 5fqj[lQ :j?k ?=%)))).– -krf; xhf/_ k|bfg ul/g]5 . o;af6 ljBfyL{x?sf] pTk|]/0ff a9\g] cfzf lnPsf] 5' .

– o; a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog u/L MBBS cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ jflif{s ?=@))))).– -b'O{ nfv_ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

– ufpFkflnsfsf] cg'dltdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf k|fljlws ljBfnonfO{ :t/f]Gglt ug]{ ;fy} pQm ljBfnonfO{ ax'k|fljlws ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ljsf;df cleefjssf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] ePsfn] cleefjsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?sf] k9fO{k|lt / ljBfnok|lt cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg ;fd'bflos ljBfno cleefjs ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– z"Go b/aGbL ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ ljutdf o; ufpFkflnsfdfkm{t pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] cg'bfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5' .

– :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ adf]lhd ufpFkflnsfn] cfkm\gf] 5'§} lzIff sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/L j}1flgs cfwf/df ufpFkflnsfleq lzIfs ;?jf tyf lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg ul/g]5 .

– ufpkFflnsfleq x'g] s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQmdf Ps?ktfsf nflu Psd':6 ?kdf lzIfssf] lj1fkg u/L lgo'lQm k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg]5 . o;n] ubf{ ljBfnosf] lzIfs lgo'lQm nfutdf sdL cfpg]5 .

– …xKtfsf] z'qmaf/, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] lj:tf/Ú cGtu{t ;Lkd"ns lzIff / cltl/Qm lqmofsnfknfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt lnO{g]5 . x/]s z'qmaf/ Jojxfl/s ;Lk l;sfO{df hf]8 lbOg]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] af/]df :gftsf]Q/ / ljBfjfl/lw txdf zf]wkq tof/ ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ k|lt zf]wkq ?=!))))).– -Ps nfv_ ;xof]u k|bfg ul/g]5 . o;af6 b]zljb]z;Dd ufpFkflnsfsf] k|rf/k|;f/ x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' .

– /fHosf] gLlt klg 7"nf tyf ;'ljwf ;DkGg ljBfno agfpg] /x]sfn] e"uf]n, ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, ljBfnosf] ef}lts ;'ljwf / ljBfyL{sf] kx"FrnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ljBfno ufEg] jf sIff tx 36fpg] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu 7"nf ljBfnonfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfpg], cfjf;Lo ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, oftfoft ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ k|oTg ul/g]5 .

– d"Nof+sgnfO{ Jojl:yt Pj+ Ps?kdf sfod ug{ lzIff zfvfsf] g]t[Tjdf ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo k/LIff ;~rfng tyf cg'udg ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/L kl/rfng ul/g]5 .

– ljBfno, lzIfs / ufpFkflnsfaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg / lzIfsnfO{ lhDd]jf/Lk|lt yk k|]l/t ug{ k|To]s j8fdf jif{sf] Psk6s …lzIff;Fu ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;+jfb sfo{qmdÚ j8fut ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– a]yfgrf]ssf] u|fdL0f e]udf /x]sf ljBfnox?df lzIfs cefjsf] ;d:of Go"gLs/0fsf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ …cWoIf;Fu o'jf ljBfyL{Ú tyf …3'DtL lzIfs sfo{qmdÚ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– lzIffdf gjLg k|ljlwo'Qm o'jf hgzlQm cfslif{t ug{ %) jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePsf lzIfs cjsfz ePdf lglZrt k|f]T;fxg /sd pknAw u/fOg]5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; gLlt – kj"fw{f/ ;/+rgfn] pTkfbg kl|qmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f u/L cyt{Gqsf] nfut 36fp5F . pTkfbg / pkefu]aLrsf] ;DaGw ;lhnf] agfp5F . o;sf] u0'ffTds ke|fjn] cyt{Gqsf cGo cfofd sl[if, pBfu], ko6{g, phf{ Ifq]nfO{ rnfodfg agfp5F . o;} ki[7el"ddf /x/] ut cf=j= sf] sfoq{md kT|os ] jif{ ay]fgrfs ] ufpkFflnsfleq …% ls=ld= ;8s sfnfk]q] tyf 9nfgÚ ug{] sfon { fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg5] .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf ?kdf /xg] ;fj{hlgs hUuf, ;fj{hlgs ejgsf] clen]v /fvL ;+/If0f ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu ;fj{hlgs tyf ;/sf/L hUuf ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g u/L sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 .

– pHofnf] a]yfgrf]s cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg a]yfgrf]ssf d'Vo ;8sx?df ;f]nf/ aQL h8fg ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s–!, Rofd|fªj]zL k|sf]k hf]lvdo'Qm e"dLsf] Vofn /fvL b'n'{ªvf]nf–Rofd|fªj]zL ;'?ª dfu{sf] yk ;+efJotf cWoog ul/g]5 . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] ;xsfo{df a]yfgrf]snfO{ k|fl1s :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 .

– ;du| a]yfgrf]ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, dfgj ljsf;df ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ u/L a]yfgrf]s uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . a]yfgrf]s s]jnsf/, b'n{'ªvf]nf–Rofd|fªj]zL ;'?ª dfu{, a]yfgrf]s kof{ko{6g, af34f/ vf]nf ax'p2]ZoLo tfn lgdf{0f, a]yfgrf]s PsLs[t zx/L ljsf; sfo{qmd, ltgtn] em/gf, lzj u'kmf, a|fDx0f 8FFf8f, sk]/ dxf+sfn, ltn]Zj/ dxf]bj, a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg, kgf}tL–vf]kf;L–9'+vs{–Rofd|fªj]zL– ;'s'dkm]bL–kmfk/af/L ;8s, vf]kf;L–tfn9'+uf cGtu{ t dbgjf;–eËnf–vfN6] – uf] N dfsf] 6 ;8s, ltkrf] s –kfy{ n L ;8s, 5q]–wd{zfnf–k6\ufpF8fF8f–e~Hofªvs{ ;8s, xl:k6nrf]s–u}/Le~Hofª–nf];]–ynL8fF8f ;8s, e~Hofªvs{–uf]nufpF–e'Ub]p ;8s, 6f]8\s]–e~Hofª–l;p/fgL–lyª5fk v]nd}bfg d]bfD;' ;8s, Rofd|fªj]zL–5\ofª5\ofª ;8s, nfs'/L e~HofË–kf}jf l5s]{ bfxfn e~HofË ;8s, d]bfD;'–yfkf8fF8f–sf]lKtn–tLgwf/] ;8s, 9f8–v'§fk'R5/–rgf}6]–u]N8'ª ;8s, n8\s'vf]nf sl/8f]/, u0f]z:yfg–l;lqm3\ofª–e~HofËvs{–s'g]vs{–uf]Ndfsf]6 ;8s cflb cfof]hgfnfO{ uf}/jsf cfof]hgfsf ?kdf k|b]z tyf ;+3;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– zx/L ljsf;sf nflu a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] ;8s dfkb08df gk/]sf ;8sdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg gug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

– ;8sdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ 8«]g ;lxtsf] ;+/rgf x'g]u/L cfof]hgf ;~rfng ul/g] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– ;xsf/L ;+3Lotfsf] d"ndd{nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ ;dGjo, ;xsfo{, ;xcl:tTjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L l5d]sL :yfgLo tx kgf}tL, /f]zL, vfgLvf]nf, dxf+sfn, gdf]a'4;Fu ;+o'Qm nufgLdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ;+rfng x'g] ;ef;Dd]ng dfkm{t ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ a]yfgrf]s ;efxnsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ o;} cf=j= df yfngL ul/g]5 .

– ;]jf k|jfxdf ;xhtfsf nflu ;du| a]yfgrf]ssf] wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts klxrfg emNsg] u/L a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;sLo ejg lgdf{0f yflng]5 .

– o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd cGtu{t Jofofdzfnf ;~rfngsf nflu gLlh If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

– a]yfgrf]ssf] s[lif, pBf]u tyf ko{6g If]qdf 7"nf nufgL leq\ofpgsfnflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ af6f], lah'nL, vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– lxGb" tyf af}4 wd{sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ cfufdL $ jif{leq nIdLgf/fo0f dlGb/ / k6\ufpFj]zL u'Dafdf cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– cfly{s ljsf;sf] d'Vo cfwf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] pBf]unfO{ k|j4{g ug{ o;} cf=j= leq u'jfe~Hofª -;f]nf8fF8f_ df cf}Bf]lus u|fdsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL ul/g]5 .

– Jojl:yt zx/, bLuf] zx/ tyf l6sfp of]Uo zx/sfnflu a]yfgrf]ssf] uf}/jsf] ?kdf a]yfgrf]s @ / # df PsLs[t zx/L a:tL ljsf; of]hgf z'? ul/g]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfnfO{ :df6{ len]hsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ gLlh If]q, ;+3Lo ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf ;dfj]zLs/0f ;DaGwL gLlt ?a]yfgrf]sdf k|rlnt wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s kj{, d]nfsf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ug{ cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 .

– …;d'Ggt / ;d[4 a]yfgrf]ssf] cfwf/, dlxnf Ifdtfsf] ljsf;Ú eGg] ;f]rnfO{ d"t{?k lbg

af“sL ^ k]hdf

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs ufpFkflnsf If]qleq dlxnf ;zlQms/0f ;fy} pBdlzntf ljsf; ug{ …pkfWoIf;Fu dlxnf klxnf sfo{qmdÚ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– …cfxftnfO{ /fxtÚ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ ljkb\df k/]sf hl6n k|s[ltsf /f]u nfu]sfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;+/If0fsf] hLjgrqm l;4fGt cGtu{t …j8fWoIf dfkm{t ljkb ;xof]uÚ sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fO{g]5 .

– …;d[l4sf nflu o'jfsf] lqmoflzntf, xftdf ;Lk / lbdfudf pBdlzntfÚ dfkm{t pTkfbgsf cfwf/df cg'bfg lbO{ o'jf4f/f pTkflbt j:t'nfO{ a|fG8Lªsf] nflu ;xof]u ul/g]5 .

– ;dfhdf /x]sf s'/Llt, s';+:sf/, hftLo lje]b, cGwljZjf;, n}lËs lx+;f, bfOhf]k|yf lj?4 sfg"gL ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;+rfng u/L cfTdlge{/ aGg k|]l/t ul/g]5 .

– ;fj{hlgs ejg ckf+ud}qL, afnd}qL Pjd\ dlxnfd}qL agfpFb} nlug]5 .

– ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu g]t[Tj ljsf;, Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwL tflnd tyf ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– …cWoIf;Fu j[4j[4f sfo{qmdÚ cGtu{t ufpFkflnsf:t/Lo h]i7 gful/s ldnfg s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– …cWoIf;Fu afnaflnsf sfo{qmdÚ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– n}+lus pQ/bfoL ah]6 k|0ffnL nfu" u/L n}+lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 .

– ;dljsf; tflnd dfkm{t dlxnfk'?ifaLr kfl/jfl/s Pj+ Joj;flos hLjgaLrsf] ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ k'?ifsf] e"ldsf a9fpg / dlxnfsf] sfo{af]em 36fpg k|f]T;fxg ug]{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– ufpFkflnsf tyf ;a} j8f sfof{nodf :tgkfg sIfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

– dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, d"nk|jfxLs/0f / ;dfj]zLs/0f ug{ zf]if0f / lje]bnfO{ x6fpg ljleGg gLlt lgdf{0f Pj+ sfo{qmd agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 .

– afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy nfu" u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

– afnaflnsfsf] k|ltef / l;h{gzLntfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ ;a} dfWolds ljBfnox?df q}dfl;s ?kdf leQ]klqsf k|sfzg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– n}+lus lx+;f lgjf/0f sf]ifnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ub}{ nlug]5 .

– afnsf]ifsf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– lje]b, b"Jo{jxf/, lx+;f, jl~rlts/0f, zf]if0f, ckx]ngf nufot afnaflnsfnfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg] ;a} cj:yfaf6 hf]ufO{ afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g tyf ;du| lxtsf] lgldQ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– cfdfafa' ljlxg afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffdf ;xof]u ug{ emf]nf, :6]zg/L ;fdfg, 5ftf, ljBfno kf];fs cflb ljt/0f ul/g]5 . v]ns'b ;DaGwL gLlt – v]ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 a]yfgrf]snfO{ lrgfpgsf nflu …Ps j8f Ps v]n d}bfgÚ lgdf{0f z'? ul/g]5 .

– …/fi6«sf nflu v]ns'b, :jf:Yosf nflu v]ns'bÚ eGg] gf/f ;lxt /fli6«o v]n elnannfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ljut jif{df ePsf v]ns'b sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ yk sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfaf6 /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o :t/df ;xefuL x'g hfg] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

– /fli6«o v]nnfO{ ljBfno tx;Dd lgoldt k|lzIf0f ;lxt ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfleq ;Defjgf /x]sf v]nx?nfO{ afx\o k|lzIfssf] k|lzIf0fdf /fvL lhNnf, k|b]z tyf /fli6«o :t/df ;xefuL u/fOg]5 .

– lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b ;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt tl/sfn] ;+rfng ug{ lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvf u7g u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg]5 . jg tyf jftfj/0f ;DaGwL gLlt – j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ emf8L kmF8fgL u/L kfOn6 k|f]h]S6sf ?kdf kmnkm"n tyf h8La'6L j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g]5 .

jif{ @( c+s $$ @)*) ebf} !$ ut] ljxLjf/

– kfgLsf] d"n ;+/If0f ug{ ;fd'bflos jg leq l/rfh{ kf]v/Lsf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

– a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfleq /x]sf ljleGg h8La'6Lsf] klxrfg / ;+/If0f ug{ jg:klt lj1 lemsfO{ cWoog cg';Gwfg u/fOg]5 .

– ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+rfngnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;fd'bflos jg sfo{of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog, cg'udgsf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

– ;fd'bflos jgleq af]6flgsn uf8]{g lgdf{0f u/L ko{6g k|j4{g ul/g]5 .

– ;8s k]6Ldf j[Iff/f]k0f u/L xl/ofnL If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 .

– k|efjsf/L tyf jftfj/0fd}qL kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg s]Gb| lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . ;xsf/L ;DaGwL gLlt – ;xsf/Lsf] d"No dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ cg';/0f ug{ ;a} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ clek|]l/t ul/g]5 .

– n}+lus b[li6sf]0fn] kl5 k/]sf ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 dlxnfx?nfO{ Psn tyf ;fd'lxs ?kdf pBf]u Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ Joj;flos tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ul/g]5 .

– ;xsf/Lsf] d"No, dfGotf / l;4fGtsf] k|j4{g ug{ tyf ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg u}/ gfkmfd"ns ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] u7gnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

– ;xsf/Lsf kbflwsf/L, Joj:yfks / sd{rf/Lx?sf] u'0f:t/ / Ifdtf clej[l4df ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 .

– cfkm"n] b'Mv lhnf] u/L ;xsf/Ldf art u/]sf] /sd lxgfldgf x'g] u/]sf] b]ze/sf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ u/L o; ufpFkflnsfleq To:tf] l:ylt cfpg glbg ;+rfngdf /x]sf ;a} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ljQLo cj:yf cWoog tyf cg'udg ul/g]5 .

Goflos ;ldlt ;DaGwL gLlt – ul/a, c;xfo tyf k5fl8 k/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns sfg"gL k/fdz{ tyf ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 . ;f] sf nflu lhNnf cbfnt / af/ OsfO{;Fu ;dGjo ul/g]5 .

– ;d'bfodf Goflos ;ldltsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .

– Goflos ;ldltsf sfdsf/afxL tyf cEof; cfbfgk|bfg ;DaGwL cGt/kflnsf cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f sfo{qmd /flvg]5 .

– gofF d'n'sL ;+lxtf / Goflos ;ldlt ;DaGwL ;/f]sf/jfnfx?aLr ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– Goflos ;ldltaf6 ePsf lg0f{o÷d]nldnfkdf ePsf ljjfbx?sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos P]g÷lgod lgdf{0f u/L nfu" ul/g]5 .

– hl6n k|s[ltsf sfg"gL ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ sfg"gL lj1åf/f ;Nnfx, k/fdz{ ;]jf lnO{ sfg"gL k|Zg tyf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/g]5 .

– of]Uotf, bIftfsf] cfwf/df d]nldnfkstf{ ;"rLs[t u/L cfjZostfsf cfwf/df tflnd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . /fHo ;|f]taf6 tnaeQf vfg] axfnjfnf lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ o;} jif{af6 d]nldnfkstf{df ;"rLs[t ul/g]5}g .

– dfly pNn]lvt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ o; cf=j= ?=^)^($)##(.!% -;f7L s/f]8 pgfG;Q/L nfv rfln; xhf/ tLg ;o pgfGrfln; ?k}ofF kGw| k};f_ sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . k|b]z tyf ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u tyf ;dGjodf o; cf=j= )*)÷)*! df hDdf ?=@@*$^*))).– -afO; s/f]8 rf}/f;L nfv c8\;7\7L xhf/_ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxfG5' . clGtddf of] gLlt sfo{qmdsf] s]Gb|ljGb'df hgtf x'g]5g\ . of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo cfjZos 5 . o;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;a}sf] cy{k"0f{ ;xefuLtf x'g]df ljZj:t 5' . of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L, ;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, ljifout ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, j'l4lhjL, ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLltsbnsf k|ltlglw, lzIfs nufot ;a}nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbFb} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cg';f/ o; a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfnfO{ …;d[4 a]yfgrf]s, ;'vL a]yfgrf]sjf;LÚ sf] kydf lxF8\g ;a}nfO{ cfJxfg ub{5' . wGojfb . /]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ ;dfKt ..

b]lv ;hu /xf}+ .

:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf] ;fj{hflgs ;'g'jfO{ zf/bf atf;] ÷ w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df ;DkGg ePsf of]hgfx?sf] ;ldIff tyf jflif{s sfdx?sf] af/]df ;fj{hflgs ;'g'jfO{sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5. ;fj{hflgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf uf]ljGb k|;fb pkfWofon] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df hDdf @ s/f]8 && nfv ( ;o &# ?kof ljleGg lzif{saf6 cfDbfgL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkfWofon] :jf:Yo rf}sL Aoa:yfkg, ;8s :t/gf]tL, h]i7 gfu/Ls pkrf/ vr{, dlxnf Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{qmd, blnt ejg lgdf{0f, wfld{s ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd, o'jf tyf v]ns'b sfo{qmd, afnd}qL sfo{qmd, h]i7 gful/s dlxnf ;Ddfg, ;'Ts]/L k|f]T;fxg nufotsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . To;}u/L pkfWofon] cfly{s

jif{ @)*)÷*! df ;~rfng x'g] of]hgfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fj{hflgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf :yflgox?n] j8fdf ePsf ljsf; eg]sf] ef}lts ljsf; dfq} ePsf] / s[lif, kz'df s'g} of]hgf gNofPsf], o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd gcfPsf], vfnL af6f]df dfq} /sd 5'§fPsf] atfPsf lyP . gful/sx?n] ;a} If]qnfO{ ;d]6L cuf8L a9\g ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk k|d'v lg/fhg h+udsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg kf6L{sf k|ltlgwLx?, k"j{ hgk|ltlgwLx?, :jf:Yorf}sLsf O{Grfh{, ljBfno Joj:yfkgsf cWoIf tyf k|WofgfWofksx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd j8f ;lrj O{Zj/ k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L zf/bfatf;] :jf:Yorf}sLn] klg rfn' jif{sf] sfo{qmdsf] af/]df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] .

;xofqf b]lj:yfg ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Ln] ljt/0f u¥of] cg'bfg kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf åf/f pTs[i6 ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] ?kdf k'/:s[t x'g ;kmn ;xofqf b]lj:yfg ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] ljleGg vfnsf ax'p2]ZoLo ultlawL ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf]df ;+:yfaf6 ;+rflnt b'O{ j6f b'Uw ;+sng s]G› dWo] dxf+sfn b'Uw ;+sng s]G›sf $@ hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ cf=j @)&*÷)&( sf] b'Uw pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t afUdtL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt k|ltln6/ cg'bfg /sdnfO{ dfxf+sfn b'Uw ;+sng s]G›sf] cfof]hgfdf dfxf+sfn ;]jfs]G› k|fË0fdf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTjdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cltlyx?df j8f g+ * sf j8f cWoIf a]bk|;fb a~hf/f, s[lif tyf kz'klG5 zfvf k|d'v nLnfgfy

;fksf]6fsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltly kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf] pkk|d'v uLtf aGhf/fn] xfn;Dd gu/kflnsfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf ;'lawf / cfd s[ifs bfh'efO{sf] ;d:ofnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] klxrfg ul/ /fxt tyf cGo cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ gu/kflnsf tof/ /x]sf] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . s[lif tyf kz'kG5L zfvf k|d'v lnnfgfy ;fksf]6fn] ufO{ e};Ldf km}lnPsf] nDkLl:sg /f]usf] /f]syfd tyf cfjZos k|flalws ;xof]u / sd nfutdf ufO{ e};Lsf] b"w pTkfbg ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] eg] sfo{qmdsf cltyL Pjd\ j8f g+ * sf j8f cWoIf a]bk|;fb aGhf/fn] ls;fgx?nfO{ aflngfnLsf, /f;folgs dn tyf Joj;foLs t/sf/L v]tL / kz'kfngdf ;du| s[ifsnfO{ cfu|x u/] . ;+:yfsf ;b:ox? ,kbflwsf/L nufPt sd{ r f/Lx?sf] pkl:yltdf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;+:yfsf ;lrj xl/z+s/ ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

!$ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)*) >fj0f !@ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= *)÷*!–! sf] lg0f{o g+= # Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod @)^$ -kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wg @)&&_ sf] bkmf @( Pj+ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf @ sf] cfwf/df o; ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf sfo{;"lrx? M— !_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf kl/Ifs k|ltj]bg, n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf / jflif{s ah]6 pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] n]vf kl/If0f ug{ n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j @)&(÷*) sf] z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ cf=j @)&(÷*) sf] ;+/lIft k'FhL lkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf . (_ cfefif ;b:o ;'/Iff gLlt @)&( k|yd ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng sfo{ljlq @)*) k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf k|d'v k|jGwssf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox?sf ;DaGwdf . !#_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !$_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt ;do / :yfg M—

@$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*) >fj0f !! ut] a;]sf] !$! cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod @)%^ sf] kl/R5]b & sf] bkmf @( Pj+ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b ^ bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf @ ;fy} ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&( sf] cfwf/df ;+:yfsf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf pkl:ylt s]Gb|df tklznsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] sfo{;"lrx? != ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug]{ PsfO{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . @= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lrasf] cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf, #= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 sf]iffWoIf sf] cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf, $= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] jfx\o n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf, ^= cf=j @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu jfx\o n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . (= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . !!= z]o/ nfefz kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+/lIft k"lh lkmtf{sf]if ljt/0f kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= ;b:osf] ;'emfjsf ;DaGwdf . !$= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox?sf ;DaGwdf . !%= ljljw .

;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)*) efb| @( ut]b]lv c;f]h ^ ut];Dd ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv $M)) ah];Dd :yfg M tf]lsPsf pkl:ylt s]Gb|x?

;lrj k|sfz sfoi7

;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;b:oHo"x?df ;"rgf !_ ;DalGwt ;b:oHo"x?n] tf]lsPsf] ldlt, ;dodf / :yfgdf ;+:yfaf6 k7fPsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] kq jf kf;a's jf z]o/ k|df0f kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ pkl:yt e}lbg'xf]nf . ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?sf] KYM form eg'{kg]{ ePsf] x'gfn] Ps yfg kf;kf]6{ ;fOh kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ;fydf lnO{ pkl:yt eO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . @_ tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kf/jxg vr{ ? #%#÷– df s/s§L ul/ ? #))÷– k|bfg ul/g]5 . #_ tf]lsPsf] ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt gx'g] ;b:onfO{ kf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . $_ ;b:o :jod tf]lsPs} ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5, k|ltlglwnfO{ pkl:ytL u/fOg] 5}g / kf/jxg vr{ klg pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . %_ jflif{s k|ltj]bg, ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifo tyf ;+:yf ;+u ;DalGwt s'g} klg ljifodf ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lh1f;f ePdf clGtd ldlt @)*) efb| @) ut] a'wjf/ lbp;Ff] # ah] ;Dddf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k]z ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . ^_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ OR5's ;b:oHo"x?n] cfk\mgf] pkl:ytL ug]{ ;dodfg} cfk\mgf] gfd l6kfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . &_ @)*) >fj0f dlxgf ;Ddsf] clgjfo{ art lgoldt gx'g] ;b:oHo"x?n] @)*) efb| @) ut] leq art lgoldt ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . *_ cGo yk hfgsf/L Pj+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g c;dy{ ePdf ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ g++= d'Vo sfof{no )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^%, kgf}tL ;]jfs]Gb| )!!—$$)#$%, es'08] ;]jfs]Gb| )!!—$)$!$( df ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] :yfgsf] nflu tn lbOPsf] QR :Sofg ug'{xf]nf M

:df6{ Kofn];, ag]kf

sf7+ u0f]z dlGb/ kgf}tL

s'6'Da l/;f]6{, es'08]

;lrj k|sfz sfoiy

k'gZr M != pkl:ylt s]Gb|df pkl:yt x'Fbf ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kl/ro kq gePdf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft / ;+:yfn] k7fPsf] kq jf kmf]6f] 6fF; ePsf] kf;a's ;fydf lnP/ cfpg'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ s/ s§L u/L ?= #)).– pknAw u/fO{g]5 . oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'Fbf dfq pknAw u/fO{g]5 . #= @)*) efb| ;Ddsf] lgoldt dfl;s art a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . $= ;+:yfsf] j]e;fO{6 www.jmssaccos.coop.np / ;+:yfsf] clkml;on km];a's k]h Jyoti Mirmire Samuhik Saving & Credit Cooperative Society Ltd. Panauti-6, Kavre Nepal df cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg /flvg] ePsfn] ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf pQm k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj ePdf lnlvt a'4l;+x yfkf ?kdf pknAw u/fO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;lrj

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

8fO{gflds art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

jif{ @( c+s $$ @)*) ebf} !$ ut] ljxLjf/

@)*)÷)*!

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*)÷)%÷)( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf ljifox? pk/ lj:t[t 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf kGw|f} ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M– != cf= j @)&(÷)*) sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ;DaGwdf . @= cf= j @)&(÷)*) sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . #= cf= j @)&*÷)&( sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . $= cf= j @)*)÷)*! n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . %= art gLlt, C0f gLlt, sd{rf/L k|;f;g lgodfjnL, ;~rfng sfo{ljwL / shf{ sfo{ljwL ;+zf]wg ;lxt cg'df]bg ug{] . ^= cfGtl/s sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug]{ . &= ljlgod ;+zf]wg tyf k'gn]{vg ug]{ . *= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . (= ;b:ox?sf] ;'emfj ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw .

xfd|f cfb/0fLo xh'/a'af tyf a]b k|;fb ltdN;gfsf] k"hgLo lktf Pj+ kbdxl/ ltdlN;gfsf] k"hgLo xh'/a'af k|]dk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jfghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

sfo{qmd ;lrj ldlt M– @)*) ;fn c;f]h )* b]vL !@ ut];Dd a' l ¢s[ i0f l3ld/] ;do M– ljxfg !!M)) ah] b]vL $ ah] ;Dd :yfg M– ;:+yfsf] sfo{no, ag]kf–$, z]/f sfe|]knfGrf]s ;Dks{ g+= M– )!!–$!!)$# k'gZr M– !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf Zf]o/ ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 / k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] 5}g pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfpFbf cfˆgf] ;+:yfut kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhkq lnP/ cfpg'kg} 5 ;fy} ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] kq ;fy} KYM kmd{sf] nflu gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL / kmf]6f] ! k|lt ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . #_=dflysf lzif{s jf ljljwsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{} OR5's z]o/ ;b:on] ldlt @)*)÷)^÷)* ut] ;Dddf ;+:yfsf] sfo{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k|:tfj btf{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . $_ rfn' cf=j df lgoldt art tyf Go'gtd z]o/ v/Lb gu/]sf] ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fOg] 5}g . ct M art ug} afsL ;b:on] @)*) ÷)%÷#! ut] ;Dddf clgjfo{ art ug{'xf]nf .

!% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

:jl:ts art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, sfe|] kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*).%.!) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfj Pj+ ljifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . &_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . *_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt @)*).^.!# ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M#) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd ;lrj :yfg M sfof{no ejg

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.*

hGd M !((!.(.@^

:j= 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ o; jfFVof] bfkmf ehg vnMsf gfof] tyf lzIff;]jL, ;+:s[ltljb\, Oltxf;sf/, gf6ssf/ / ;dfh;]jL 1fgsfhL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jfghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

ljGb|sfhL lv+ dfgGw/ cWoIf tyf

jfFVof] bfkmf ehg vnM kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

hGd M !(().%.@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.&

:j= k|]dk|;fb ltdlN;gf

nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

>L ef]+dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8, ag]kf–% sfe]| @% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldtLsf]] ldlt @)*).%.)! df a;]sf]] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] @% cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg laifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ug{sf] nflu lgDg ldlt,;do,/ :yfgdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf laifox? !_ cf=a=)&(.*) sf] jflifs k|ult tyf )*).*! k|:tfljt sfo{qmd pk/ 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a=)&(.*) sf]] cfly{s k|ult tyf )*).*! k|:tfljt ah]6 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a=)&(.*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a=)&(.*) sf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ pk–;ldltx?sf] k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=a=)*).*! sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &_ ;+:yfsf] lalgod ;+;f]wg tyf gLlt lgdf{0f af/] . *_z]o/ nfefz+ ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+/lIft k'lh lkmtf{ sf]if ;DaGwdf . !)_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf. !!_ lalaw sfo{qmdM ldlt @)*).)^.!@ ut] z'qmaf/ :yfgM ef]dL eag ag]kf,/fhbf; dfu{ btf{ ;do laxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv #M)) ah] ;Dd sfo{qmd k|f/De M lbgsf] !M)) ah] -sfG5f s'df/ >]i7_ ;lra gf]6 !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cfpFbf of] kq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' xf]nf . #_pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox? nfO{ ? #%# df s/ s§f ul/ / ;fdflhs /fxt sf]ifdf ? !)).– s§L ul/ ? @)).– kf/jxg eQf pknAw u/fOg]5 . $_ o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] s'g} ;'emfj ePdf @)*).^.!) ut] a'waf/sf] lbg lnlvt ?kdf sfof{nodf k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . %_o; ;+:yfdf a'emfpg' kg]{ lgoldt art dfl;s art olx @)*) ;fn cflZjg !) ut] leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g . k'gZr M z]o/ ;b:o ;a} nfO{ kq k7fO ;s]sf] 5 . kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

k|yd k|sfzg ldlt @)*).)%.!$ o; PsLs[t ;fsf];sf] ldlt @)*).)%.)( df a;]sf] @$! cf}+ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] !%cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf b]xfPsf ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{ tkfO{sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifo tyf k|:tfjx?M !_ ;fwf/0f;efsf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/tsf ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] jfXo n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j=@)*)÷*! sf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf %_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ;DaGwdf . ^_ lg0f{ok'l:tsf ;b/ ;ldltsf k|ltlgwL rog ;DaGwdf . &_ z]o/ nfef+z :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . *_ ;+/lIft k'FhLlkmtf{ sf]ifsf] /sd ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw cg'df]bgsf ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ufEg]÷ufleg] ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw . sfo{qmdM ldltM @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgjf/ ;doM ljxfg (M#) b]lv #M)) ah];Dd :yfgM tfd|fsf/ kfl6{ e]Go", kgf}tL–$, Hofnfkfl6dfu{ k'gZrM — ;fwf/0f;efdf z]o/;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 .

— ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu @)*) c;f/;Ddsf] lgoldt art ug'{kg]{5 .

— ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] s'g} klg k|dfl0ft–kq jf kl/ro v'Ng] kq ;fy cfpg' kg]{5 .

— vfhf÷oftfoft vr{ afkt s/ ;lxt ?= #%#. -cIf/]kL tLg;o q}kGg dfq_ Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

— aflif{s k|ltj]bg, ;fwf/0f;ef 5nkmnsf ljifox? / ;Nnfx, ;'emfj ePdf ldlt @)*).)^.@) df lnlvt ?kdf sfo{qmd :yndf lbg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

— @)*).^.@! ut] ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ljbf x'g] hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

;lrjM e/t /fpn gf]6M ;+:yfsf] cflwsf/Lkq ljgf of] ;"rgf k|sfzg gul/lbg' xf]nf .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M

:juf{/f]x0f M

@))# df3 !$

@)*) efb| !

:j= zj{]Zj/L ltldnf

c/lgsf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, sfe|]

o; jfs'ba" dxfb]j k"hf u'lysf k"a{ u'lyof/ :ju{Lo s[i0f k|;fb ltldnfsL cw{flËgL zj{]Zj/L ltldnf a|Xdlng x'g'ePsf] x'Fbf jxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;da]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf

jfs'ba" dxfb]j k"hf u'ly kl/jf/

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*).%.!@ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] ;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfj Pj+ ljifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt @)*).%.#) ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg * ah] /f]hL d'gfsdL{ :yfg M ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go", ag]kf–* ;lrj gf]6 M != ;fwf/0f ;ef Pj+ lgjf{rg ;DaGwL cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{afkt ?= @)).– k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ;fy} kl/jxg vr{ k|fKt ug{ ;+:yfn] kqfrf/ u/]sf] ;Ssn k|lt clgjfo{ Nofpg' kg{] 5 .

ag]kf js'6f]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((!.(.@^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).%.*

:j= 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ ag]kf lgjf;L lzIff;]jL, ;+:s[ltljb\, Oltxf;sf/ / ;dfh;]jL 1fgsfhL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jfghgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $$ @)*) ebf} !$ ut] ljxLjf/

;“em\ofnaf6 ;+;f/ x]g]{ 1fgsfhLsf cf“vf lgeL{sh+u /fodfemL ag]kf g=kf=–)^, a'8f]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ Email: info@budol.coop.np, Website: www.budol.coop.np

@$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*) ebf} !# ut]_ o; ;+:yfsf]] ldlt @)*) ebf} * ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] @$cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef -sfo{Joj:yf_ lgb]{lzsf @)&^, ;+zf]lwt @)&& adf]lhd tkl;ndf pNn]lvt k|:tfjx?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt PsfO{sf] cfkm'nfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?df xflb{s cg'/f] w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmnsf k|:tfjx? M != ;efsf] j}wflgstf ;DaGwdf . @= @#cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cfly{s jif{ )&(.)*) sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cfly{s jif{ )&(.)*) sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cfly{s jif{ )&(.)*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= cfly{s jif{ )&(.)*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= cfly{s jif{ )*).)*! sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= cfly{s jif{ )&(.)*) sf] d"gfkmfaf6 z]o/ nfef+z tyf ;+/lIftk"FhL lkmtf{ ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= cfly{s jif{ )*).)*! sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)= gLlt, lgb]{lzsf Pj+ sfo{ljlw kfl/t tyf th'{df ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !@= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ PsfO{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !$ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf / ;+rfns ;ldltsf] eQf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !%= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !^= ljljw .

-s_ l:y/Ls/0f sf]if ;DaGwdf . -v_ ;b:ox?af6 k|fKt ;'emfjx?sf] ;DaGwdf .

PsfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] tflnsf M

PsfO{ k|ltlglwx?sf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ;ef -;a} PsfO{af6 5gf}6 ePsf k|ltlglwx? dfq_ M ldlt M @)*) c;f]h !* ut], lalxaf/

;do M laxfg &M)) ah]b]lv

:yfg M xf]6n pu|r08L P08 a}+Sj]6, ag]kf

yk hfgsf/L M s_ ;b:ox?n] cfkm" ;b:o /x]sf] PsfO{sf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt hgfpg ;Sg'x'g]5 / cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/rokq, kf;a's jf z]o/ k|df0fkq lnO{ cfpg'kg]{5 . v_ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pkl:ylt :yndf g} jflif{s k|ltj]bg pknAw u/fO{g]5 / clu|d cWwog ug{ rfx]df ;+:yfsf] j]j;fO{6 www.budol.coop.np af6 @)*) c;f]h ! ut]b]lv 8fpgnf]8 u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L ;f] pk/ s'g} ;Nnfx, ;'emfj jf lh1f;f ePdf ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lnlvt ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ kfos kg]{ sfof{nodf pknAw u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . u_ ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq oftfoft tyf vfhf -kl/jxg_ vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ho/fd yfkf 3_ lgoldt art /f]lsPsf / ;b:o klxrfg ljj/0f (KYM) cWofjlws ug{ afFsL ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt art ug'{x'g / (KYM) cWofjlws ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;lrj

sf7df8f}+ /fgLkf]v/Laf6 ag]kf ahf/ k'Ug clxn] uf8Ldf 7Ls Ps3G6f nfU5 . cfheGbf c;L jif{cl3 ToxL 7fpFaf6 ag]kf k'Ug / ag]kfaf6 sf7df8f}+ hfg sl/a ;ft 3G6f k}bn lxF8\g'kb{Yof] . g]kfnsf c¿ 7fpFaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfpg cf7–bz lbg;Dd lxF8\g'kYof]{ . t/ glhs 5 eGb}df ag]kfaf6 sf7df8f}+ uO/xg] s'/f cfpFb}g . ag]kf / sf7df8f}sf] aLrdf eStk'/ -k'/fgf] l7dL ahf/_ / ;fFuf u9L u/L b'O{j6f la;f}gL kf/ u/]/ dfq of] af6f] cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ug{ ;lsGYof] . ljz]if sfdn] dfq dflg;x¿ olt nfdf] af6f] kf/ ug{ afWo x'GYo] . s]6fs]6L, j[4sf nflu t ofqf cem} si6s/ x'GYof] . oxL syfh:tf] nfUg] cFw]/f] o'udf hlGdP, 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ . ag]kfl:yt k/Dk/fut g]jf/ a:tLsf] jfFVof]6f]ndf pgL hlGdFbf b]zdf /f0ff zf;gsf] huhuL lyof] . /f0ffx¿n] pkTosf jl/kl/sf gu/nfO{ lgs} s8fO ul//x]sf] ;do lyof] Tof] . lsgeg] pkTosf l5g]{ rf/ e~Hofªdf ag]kf, ;fFv', yfgsf]6, cflb gu/ k|d'v lyP . tL 7fpFdf pgLx¿sf] ljz]if lgu/fgL x'GYof] .t/ 1fgsfhLsf kfOnfnfO{ ;dosf] ;s;n] /f]Sg ;s]g . pgn] k9\gsf nflu ofqf u/] . sf7df8f}+, l7dL, ;fFufsf] ofqf ubf{ub}{ pgn] ;ftufpF s:tf] xf]nf eGg] ;f]r] . kl5 ;ftufpFaf/] uxlsnf] k':ts n]v] . -:d/0f /xf];\– gfnf, ag]kf, ;fFuf, rf}sf]6, w'lnv]n, kgf}lt, v8\k'nfO{ /fhf cfgGbb]jn] a;fPsf] ;ft ufpFsf] a:tL eGg] ul/G5 . dfgGw/n] oxL k|frLg ;ftufpFdfly k':ts n]v]sf 5g\ ._ c+u|]hLdf pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]kl5 pgL k'gM ag]kf kmls{P . ag]kf kmls{Fbf pgL 3/kl/jf/sf] lk|o 1fg' / 6f]nsf] sfhLaf6 …1fgsfhL ;/Ú eO;s]sf lyP . afns, o'jf, j[4, cfkmGt, ldq ;a}sf nflu …1fgsfhL ;/Ú eGg] ;femf ;Daf]wg g} lk|o aGg yfNof] . la:tf/} ;a}sf nflu pgL 1fgsfhL ;/ ag] . elgG5, k9]n]v]sf] jf dxTTjfsf+IfL dflg;nfO{ 7"nf] ;x/n] ;w}+ tfG5 . sf]xL sf7df8f}+, sf]xL agf/;, sf]xL lbNnL t sf]xL a]nfot k'Ug' Tolta]nfsf] k9]n]v]sf] dflg;sf] nflu ;fdfGo s'/f lyof] . cfh klg of] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . xQkQ cfkm\gf] ufpF7fpF kmls{g] / ToxLF s]xL Ond u/]/ a:g] cj:yf Tolta]nf lyPg . t/ 1fgsfhL ;/ ag]kf kmls{P . ag]kfsf] cFWof/f] lr;f] uNnLdf pgn] pHofnf]sf] ;kgf b]v] . ;fgf] Jofkfl/s gu/L / ;' G b/ kxf8L lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf dflg;nfO{ lzIffaf6

cem} ;'Gb/ agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] lgZro u/] . :s'n k9fP, :s'n vf]n] . hfqf, kj{ Jojl:yt 9+un] dgfpg ;ldlt agfO{ g]t[Tj u/] . SofDk; rflxof], To;sf nflu kxn u/] . c:ktfn rflxof], To;sf nflu cfjfh p7fP . Pp6f ;fgf] ;x/ / lhNnfsf nflu ef}lts Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf nflu h]h] rflxG5 To;sf nflu 1fgsfhL ;/ v/f] pleP .

Oltxf; / ;+:s[ltsf bh{gf}+ k':ts n]v] . sljtf, gf6s, lgaGw n]v] . s;}n] hfqf, kj{ / b]jLb]jtfaf/] ;f]Wbf 1fgsfhL ;/ cf}lw v';L x'Gy] . clg cfkm\gf] g]jf/L Kn; c+u|]hL ldl>t l;Ug]r/–z}nLdf syf eGg yfNy] . vf;df Tof] syf x'Gy]g, ldy jf Oltxf;sf] 36gf x'GYof] t/ pgsf] jfrg z}nLn] ;|f]tf df]lxt aGy] . pgn] r08]Zj/L b]jLsf] ldy eGbf r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf] cfFugdf b]jL / c;'/n] v8\u h'wfP/ 3d;fg o'4 u/]sf] lrq cfFvfdf cfpFYof] . pgn] ;ftufpFsf] syf eGbf emnemnfsf/ /ydf a;]/ /fhf cfgGbb]j ;fFufsf] cf]/fnf] eml//x]h:tf] nfUYof] . nfos' b/af/sf] cfFugdf xfs' k6f;L nufP/ d}rfx¿ 9f]nssf] tfndf sf]xL gflr/x]h:tf] nfUYof] . ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnsf] efiffdf eGbf– …1fgsfhL gfd cg';f/s} 1fgs} sfhL ag]/ cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t t'Nofpg ;kmn 5g\ . ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L, ;fFv'sf] v8\uof]lugL, sf7df8f}+sf] s'df/L, eQmk'/sf] gjb'uf{, kgf}tLsf] OG›]Zj/ dxfb]j, sLlt{k'/sf] af3e}/j cflbsf af/]df P]ltxfl;s tYo;lxt vf]hd"ns s[lt tyf n]v /fi6«nfO{ ;'lDk;s]sf 5g\ .ÚhGdg'–dg'{sf] :jefljs l/tcg';f/ cfkm\gf] k"0f{ hLjg Joltt u/]/ xfn} 1fgsfhL ;/sf] lgwg eof] . ag]kfsf] k'/fgf] 3/sf] a'6\6]bf/ ;Fem\ofnaf6 ;+;f/ lrofpg] 1fgsfhL ;/sf] cfFvf lgbfof] . t/ xfdLn] tL cfFvfsf] cfnf]sdf b]z x]g{ kfPsf 5f}F . cfef/L eP/ 1fgsfhL ;/nfO{ v';L;fy cnlabf elg/x]sf 5f}F .

lnnfd laqmL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ag]kf–!), sfe|]knf~rf]s

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL & lbg] ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] C0f ln+bf ul/Psf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[t kqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF Jofh tyf cGo b}÷ b:t'/ cflb gtl/ ga'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnotsf] pn3+g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ¿kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf ul/ j:g' ePsf]n] tkfO{x? tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fL lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wghdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] of] & -;ft_ lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf k|sfl;t ul/Psf] 5 . ctMof] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b]÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{' xf]nf . ;fy} JolQmut wghdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]lv n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]jf6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / lghsf] Psf3/ ;+uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dklt jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf lghsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&%, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'nL lglt @)^& tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd laqmL ul/ tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ ul/ jf cGo s'g} pko'Qm Joj:yf ul/ ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf & lbg leq shf{ e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;'rgf s]G›sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

kmf]6f]

JolQmut wghdfgLsf] ljj/0f

C0fLsf gfdM /fd k|;fb bfxfn afa'sf] gfdM vf]n k|;fb bfxfn 7]ufgf pu|tf/f hgfufn )^ sfe|] xfn ag]kf !! l;gfufn sfe|] gf=k|= g+= #)–)!–)^&–^%*%

JolQmut wghdfgLsf] ljj/0f hdfgLsf] gfdM /fs]z dfgGw/ afa'sf] gfdM /Tg sfhL dfgGw/ 7]ufgfM Mag]kf )& sfe|] xfn ag]kf )& sfe|] gf= k|= kg #)–)!–&!–)$((@

C0fLsf] gfdM lzj s'df/ s]=;L afa'sf] gfd afn s[i0f vqL 7]ufgf Mpu|tf/f hgfufn )# sfe|] xfn ag]kf !) sfe|] gf=k|= g+= !@)@^$ C0fLsf] gfdMdfg axfb'/ tfdfª afa'sf] gfdM ;'s'/fd tfdfË 7]ufgf gofFufp # b]pk'/ xfnMd08g b]pk'/ d]+ gofFufp gf=k|=kg= !)@(*÷!&^# C0fLsf] gfdMe/t u'?ª afa'sf] gfdM sfG5f u'?Ë 7]ufgf b]lj6f/ $ sfe|] xfn ag]kf # b]lj6f/ sfe|] . gf=k|= k+g+= )!–^(–)(#)* C0fLsf] gfdMnf]s axfb'/ nfdf afj'sf] gfdM l8n axfb'/ nfdf 7]ufgf Mlz;fvfgL & sfe|] xfnMw'lgv]n ^ sfe|] . gf=k|= k+g+= #)–)!–^(–)!)&*

wg hdfgLsf] gfdMdf]xg s'df/ vqL afa'sf] gfdMafn s[i0f vqL 7]ufgf Mpu|tf/f hgfufn )# sfe|] xfnM ag]kf !) sfe|] gf=k|= kg= ($((^ wg hdfgLsf] gfdM cf]d k|;fb ahufO{ afa'sf] gfdM /]t k|;fb ahufO 7]ufgf gofFufp * b]pk'/ xfnM d08g b]pk'/ # gofFufp gf=k|=k+g+= #)#)#(÷$)% wg hdfgLsf] gfdM clDasf u'?ª afa'sf] gfdM sfG5f u'?j 7]ufgf M b]lj6f/ % sfe|] xfnM ag]kf ^ a'8f]n sfe|] gf=k|=g= ((*)$ wg hdfgLsf] gfdMhut dfg tfdfª afa'sf] gfdM s[i0f dfg tfdfË 7]ufgf M ;Î'vs{ $ sfe|] xfnM w'lnv]n $ sfe|] . gf=k|= k+g+= #)#)&^÷$$(

kmf]6f]

tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] ljleGg shf{ cGt{ut tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;DklQ-3/ / hUuf_ ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /flv o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnO{ efsf leq cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf ga'emfPsf] sf/0fn] lgh C0fLnfO{ k6s–k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf tfs]tf u/L ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf a'emfpg cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L afFls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afFls aSof}tf ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /flvPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt hUuf lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] of] #% lbg] lnnfd laqmL ;DalGw ;fj{hgLs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' jf ;f] lt/] a'emfPsf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . gcfP ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( adf]lhd ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] lbg' ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;DklQ of] ;'rgf cg';f/ #% lbgsf] efsf gf3]sf] ldltn] ef]lnkN6 lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ u/Lg] tyf ;f]af6 c;'npk/ geO{ afFls aSof}tf /xg uPdf ;f] afFls aSof}tf tkfO{ jf tkfO{sf] Psf3/ kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn–crn ;DklQaf6 c;'npk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fL, hdfgL tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn

C0fLsf] laj/0f gfd M bof/fd ouf]n >]i7 :yfoL 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n–^, sfe|] afa'sf] gfd M s[i0feQm ouf]n >]i7 afh]sf] gfdM hoaxfb'/ ouf]n >]i7 gful/stf k|=k=g+=M 18082 hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnfM 2042.07.17, sfe|] Psf3/ hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd, y/ / jtgM gfdMlrh dfof ouf]n :yfoL 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n–^, sfe|] >Ldfgsf] gfd Mbof/fd ouf]n >]i7 ;;'/fsf] gfd M s[i0feQm ouf]n >]i7

kmf]6f]

lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] laj/0f s_ hUufsf] 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n g=kf=–$ s, sfe|] lsQf g+= M#%* If]qkmn M )–!–)–@-#%=&& a=dL=_ v_ hUufsf] 7]ufgfM kfFrvfn uf=lj=;=–(, sfe|] lsQf g+= M !(%) / !$$# If]qkmn M )–$–)–) -!@&=!* a=dL=_ / )–$–!–) -!#%=!# a=dL=_ / ;f]df ag]sf] slRr 3/ ;d]t

s}lkmot

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*) h]7 !! ut]

k'gZr M != lnnfd laqmLsf] sfo{ ;+:yfs} sfof{nodf ldlt @)*).)^.!* ut] ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;Dd ul/g] 5 . pQm lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/] ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g] 5 . @= lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{] JolQn] ;f]lx lbg cfkm'n] lnnfd ;sf/ u/]sf] /sdsf] !)-bz_ k|ltzt /sd ;+:yfdf w/f}6L :j?k blvnf ug'{kg]{5 . bflvnf gu/]df lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . #= zt{ g+= -@_ adf]lhd bflvnf u/L afFsL ePsf] /sd lnnfn laqmL ;sf/ ePsf] ldltn] &-;ft_ lbg leq ;+:yfdf bflvnf u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ;f] efsf leq afFsL /sd bflvnf gu/]df zt{ g+= -@_ adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf] w/}6L /sd hkmt e} lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] ;DkQL bf= vf= gfd;f/L ul/g] 5}g . $= lnnfd lalqm ;sf/ ePsf] ;DklQ ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 bf=vf= gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ s/ tyf /fhZj lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ JolQm, ;+3, ;+:yf sDkgLn] g} a'emfpg' kg]{5 . %= lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ JolQmsf] xsdf gful/stf tyf sDkgL jf kmd{ jf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf btf{ k|df0fkq, kfg sf8{, OHhfht kq cflb k]z ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . ^= lnnfd laqmL :yflgo lgsfo / ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglw, Cl0f tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /f]xj/df ul/g] 5 . :yflgo lgsfo / ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglw tyf Cl0f pkl:yt gePdf lnnfd laqmLsf] sfo{qmd :ylut ul/g] 5}g . &= lnnfd laqmL ;+rfng jf :ylut ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . * =lnnfd laqmLsf] la:t[t hfgsf/L ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–* tLgbf]af6f], )!!–^^%%)&, )!!–^^)**&, ;]jf sfof{noM ;]jf s]Gb| kgf}tL–&, s'zfb]jL /f]8 )!!–$$)@*!

Od]n M Info@peoplessaccos.org.np, peoplessaccos@gmail.com

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

jif{ @( c+s $$ @)*) ebf} !$ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

d]/f] >Ldfg\ vf]:g] plg klg dlxnf g} x'g\ Pslbg 3/d} af]nfP/ d}n] plgx? b'a} hgfnfO{ /fv]/ dg]{ u/L s'6lk6 u/]+. p cfˆgf] >Ldfg\ klg 5fl8\bg. d]/f] >Ldfg klg 5fl8\bgF. p;nfO{ b'a} >Ldfg\ rflxg] < p;sf] 3/sf dfG5] sf]lx af]Ng ;Sb}gg\. d}n] d]/} >LdfgnfO{ klg k6s k6s ;DemfPF. p 9'+uf af]Nbf dfG5] af]Nb}g.

****

b'Mv, cefj / ;+3if{ ;a} AolQmdf x'g] /x]5 . To;nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug]{ ls < tgfj lnP/ lx8\g] < To;f] dfq} elg/xFbf clwsf/ vf]l;g] klg 8/ . clwsf/sf nflu cuf8L a9\bf cfˆg} a]O{Hht . u/f}+ s] gu/f}+ s] < dfG5]n] dfG5] ;Dem]/ Aojxf/ gu/] kl5, dfG5] leq dfgjLotf geP kl5, ;+j]bgfxLg dfG5] eP kl5 efjgfsf] sb/ x'g ;Sbf] /x]5 / < st} cefj} cefj, st} ;Dxfn]/ g;Sg] cj:yf xfd|} ;dfhdf 5 . ul/aLsf] xf];\ jf cGo If]qsf] xf];\ . AolQmn] hLjg Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf p;sf] hLjg t c:tAo:t x'g] g} eof] paf6 cfl>t cGo AolQmx? klg To;sf] lzsf/ x'g k'Ubf /x]5g\ . klxn] klxn] ;'GYof} xfdL 7'\nfa8fn] h] ubf{ klg ;Xo x'GYof] . plgx?n] eg] kl5 9'+ufdf n]v]sf] cIf/ d]6\g ufx|f] eP h:t} lg0f{o kl/jt{g x'Fb}g lyof] .

Pp6L dlxnfn] 3/ 5f8\bf jf ;Gtfgsf] eljiZo gx]bf{ slt ;+s6 k5{ < elg ;fWo 5}g . cfdf h;n] ;Gtfgsf] ;a}

rfxgf k"/f ug{ g;s] klg To;sf] af6f] klxNofpg] sfd ul5{g\ . b'Mv;'v pgn] hlt s;n] ef]u]sL x'lG5g\ < ltg} ;Gtfgn] Tof] cg'e'lt ha;Dd ug{ kfPsf x'Fb}gg\ ta;Dd plgx?n] cfdf jf a'afk|ltsf] ;b\efj a'‰g ;Sb}gg\ . xf] afa' ;a} s'/fn] kl/jf/sf] d'Vo AolQm x'g k'U5 . ;Gtfg x'sf{pg xf];\ jf dlxnfsf ljljw kf6fx?n] k'?if;Fu s]lx s'/fdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}g . t/ klg dlxnfx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g / ;Sb}g . em08} ^ dlxgf cl3 klxnf] k6s d}n] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf >Ldfgaf6 kLl8t ePF eg]/ lgj]bg lbPsf] lyPF . ;fljssf] bf]nfn3f6 uflj;df d]/f] sd{ 3/ 5 . hGd3/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf xf] . >Ldfg\sf] ckf/ dfof d}n] kfO{/x]s} lyPF . ljBfno hfFbfhfFb} xfd|f] lrghfg eof] . sIff ( df cWoog ubf{ ub}{ pgsf] / d]/f] k|]d ;DaGw eof] . clxn] h:tf] lyPg . s]6L;Fu s]6fx? af]Ng' cfsfz v;] h:t} x'GYof] . Pp6} a]~rdf a:g], ljBfno hfFbf cfpFbf ;Fu} lx8\g] ;Dej klg lyPg . To;sf afah't klg p;sf] / d]/f] k|]d x]/fx]/df a:g yfNof] . p;n] kq n]v]/ lbg] lxDdt u¥of] . d}n] klg p;sf] kqsf] hjfkm kmsf{PF . o;/L z'? ePsf] k|]d sIff !) df cWoog ubf{ ub}{ ljjfxdf kl/0ft eof] . xfdL ev{/ !% jif{sf lyof}+ . !^ jif{df xfdLaf6 Ps ;Gtfg 5f]/Lsf] ;d]t hGd eof] . sIff !) plQ0f{ eP kl5 d P;Pn;L km]n ePF . p kf; eof] . kf; eP klg p;n] yk sIffx? cWoog ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] lyPg . d}n] s/ u/]/ p;nfO{ sf7df8f}df cWoog ug{ k7fPF . d}n] bf]>f] k6s P;Pn;L lbg] s'/f ;Dej ePg . k]6df 5f]/Lsf] ue{ lyof] . cWoog ug]{ jftfj/0f 3/df klg ag]g . dfO{tLdf dnfO{ l:jsfg{ sl7g eof] . d}n] cfkm' v'zL ljjfx u/]sf] s'/fn] a'af cfdf, bfh' efph' v'zL x'g ;Sg' ePsf] lyPg . ;Gtfg g xf] s]lx ;do kl5 dnfO{ dfO{tLdf af]nfpg' eof] . >Ldfg\ / d b'j}hgf klxnf] k6ssf] bz}+df g} dfO{tL k'u]sf lyof}+ . p;n] sf7df8f}df k'u]/

sf]xnk'/df d'6'/f]u kl/If0f

ag]kf÷ag]kf l:yt g]kfn xf6{ kmfpG8];gn] sf}zNof d]df]l/on c:ktfn sf]xnk'/ aFfs]df lgMz'Ns afy /f]u lzlj/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/df ! ;o # Osf]sfl8{of]u|fd k/LIf0f ;lxt ! ;o $% afnaflnsfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lrlsT;f 6f]nLn] # hgf afnaflnsfx?sf] hl6n /f]usf] klxrfg u/]sf] 5 . ulDe/ k|s[ltsf] Pshgf / lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{] vfnsf s]lx 5g\ . sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfno w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 tyf

;xfos k|fWofks 8f clgz hf]zL / sf}zn d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf b'O{hgf d]l8sn clkm;/sf] lzlj/df ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/ /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]n g]kfn, /f]6/L Sna ckm uf]Ëa', /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnL, lsjflg; Sna ckm sfe|] g]kfn, g]kfn xf6{ kmfpG8];g afFs] g]kfnuGh nufot ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?n] pQm lzlj/sf] nflu ;xsfodf{ u/]sf lyP . lzlj/sf] ;+of]hsTj /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf k'j{ cWoIf tyf g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf ;efklt czf]ss'df/ >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

x]nDa' oftfoftsf] Joj;foL e]nf tyf cjnf]sg e|d0f ag]kf÷l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;] j f k| f = ln=n] cfˆgf Joj;foLx?nfO{ l;lSsdsf] ufGtf]s zx/df cjnf]sg e|d0f u/fPsf] 5 . cjnf]sg e|d0f;Fu} Aoa;foLx?sf] e]nfsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{n] e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly sdf{rfo{n] ;+:yf btf{ P]g cg';f/ ;+rflnt /x]sf oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltnfO{ sDkgL P]g cg';f/ ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{onfO{ Joj;foLx?n] cfTd;ft u/L sDkgL P]g cg';f/ ;+rflnt ePsf] / sDkgL P]g cg';f/ !)) hgf ;Dd dfq z]o/ ;b:o x'g kfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ dxf;+3sf] kxndf ;ldltaf6 ?kfGtl/t ePdf oftfoft ;]jf sDkgLx?sf] z]o/ ;b:odf ;o hgf eGbf a9L kgL /xg kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzit cltly g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}Bn] pBf]u Joj;foL / oftfoft

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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a'af cfdfnfO{ 5f8]/ lx8\g ;xh eof] . dnfO{ ;fg}b]lv 5f]/Lsf] ?kdf x'sf{pg] / kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf ;+3if{ ug{ l;sfpg] ;f;' ;;'/f k|lt d]/f] hlxNo} gdg 5 . hGd lbg] a'af cfdf hltSs} sd{ lbg] a'af cfdf / kl/jf/ slxNo} lj;{g ;lsb}g . 5f]/f5f]/L x'sFb}{ uP . ljBfnodf egf{ ul/of] . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf egf{ ubf{ vf;} k};f gnfu] klg cln cln vr{ x'GYof] . pgL lgoldt uf8L rnfpg hfg yfn] . d aRrfx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fP/ lbpF;f] km';{bdf sf]7fd} a;]/ ;'O{6/ a'Gg], rsn]6 a6fg]{ ug{ yfn]+ . AolQmut vr{ ug{ dg nfUbf plg;Fu lsg dfUg' eGg] ;f]r cfof] . d]/f] cfDbfgLn] 8]/f ef8f ltg{, 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] cWoog / sf]7fsf] cGo vr{ wfGg yfNof] . p;sf] sdfO{ art ug]{ / s]lx 3/df klg k7fpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . yf]/}yf]/} art ePsf] k};fn] gofF al:tdf hldg lsGof}+ . Tolx glhs} ePsfn] ;xh klg eof] . xfdL 8]/fdf a;]sf] nfdf] ;do eO{;s]sf] lyof] .

Tof] 8]/fdf a:g] csf{] kl/jf/ klg lyof] . ltgLx? xfd|} 8]/f cl3 3/ lsg]/ a:g yfln;s]sf lyP . t/ klg xfd|f] ;DjGw /fd|f] lyof] .

Tof] 3/df a:g] k'?if c;fWo} ;f]emf lyP . >LdtL clns rnfv . d]/f >Ldfg ljxfg} p7]/ uf8L lnP/ hfGy] . xfdLn] 38]/L lsg] ;Fu} Tolx 38]/L a}+sdf lwtf] /fv]/ ;fgf] ldgL 6f6f lsg]sf lyof} . d]/f] >Ldfg\ / Tof] dlxnfsf] 3lgi6tf a9\g yfn]5 . dnfO{ t vf;} rf;f] klg lyPg . d;Fu klg plg plQs} ldNg] u/]sL lyO{g\ . xfd|f] 3/df cfphfp /fd|} lyof] . aLrdf pgL ljb]z hfg] tof/L ul/g\ . pgsf ;f;' ;;'/f klg c;fWo} ;f]emf lyP . plgx? ;a}nfO{ pgn] cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /fv]sL lyO{g\ . hhdfgL sfd ug]{ k'/f]lxt ePsfn] plgx?sf] cfDbfgL eO{/xGYof] . afa' 5f]/f g} hhdfgL sfd ug]{ ePsfn] 3/df klg vf;} plgx? a:b}g lyP . s'/f] cs}{ eO{ ;s]5 . otf xfdL xfd|f] kl/jf/ s;/L cuf8L a9fpg] eGg] ;Nnfxdf lyof}+ . ptf plgx?sf] ;DjGw sl;nf] x' g yfln;s]sf] /x]5 . ljb]z hfg] t p;sf] / d]/f] >Ldfg\sf] ;Nnfx /x]5 . gk'Ubf] s]lx

cf/cf/ SofDk;df egf{ u/]sf] /x]5 . ljxfg s]lx sfd ug]{ / ;fFem dfq} SofDk; hfg] of]hgf cg';f/ p;n] egf{ u¥of] . yf]/} k};f nfUYof] . 3/af6 klg ;xof]u ePsf] lyof] . d}n] dfO{tLdf hDdf u/]/ /fv]sf] k};f klg p;sf] egf{ ug]{ ;dodf k7fPsf] lyPF . 3/df b'O{j6f e}+;L lyP . cfDbfgL klg x'GYof] . p kl/jf/sf] h]7f] ;Gtfg ePsfn] kl/jf/k|ltsf] p;sf] bfloTj w]/} lyof] . d h]7L a'xf/L t/ cfdfh'x? eGbf sd pd]/ lyof] . p;sf lbbLx? ljjfx ug{ afFsL g} x'g'x'GYof] . d Tof] 3/df a'xf/L eGbf klg sfG5L 5f]/Lsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g ;s]+ . h;n] dnfO{ !^ jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} aRrf hGdfpFbf klg ;xh eof] . csf{] jif{ km]/L d}n] 5f]/f]sf] hGd lbPF . gf/Lx?sf] hLjg cfkm'n] rfxFbf dfq} s]lx x'Fbf] /x]g5 . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hlGdPsf] !% dlxgfd} 5f]/f hlGdof] . nuftf/ ;Gtfg hGdfpFbf d]/f] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ ePsf] lyof] . af:tjdf dlxnfx? ;Gtfg pTkfbg ug]{ sf/vfgfsf ?kdf k'?ifx?n] lnFbf /x]5g\ . t/ klg dfGg' / l:jsf{g'sf] ljsNk lyPg . csf{] ;Gtfg hGdnf eg]/ dnfO{ dfO{tL / 3/af6 klg ;Nnfx lbO{Psf] lyof] .

To;kl5 d}n] b'\O{ ;Gtfg eP k'Ug] lgZsif{df cGo ;Gtfg ghGdfpg] lg0f{o u/]+ . 3/ kl/jf/df dnfO{ /fd|} lyof] . p;n] sf7df8f}df z'?df 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf dhb'/L u/]sf] /x]5 . yf]/} sdfO{, 8]/fsf] a;fO{, ;fFemsf] sn]h . ;+3if{ lyof] p;sf] hLjgdf klg . d]/f] e/k'/ ;xof]u / ;fy t x'g] g} eof] . k|]d kl5sf] ljjfx . Ps dlxgfdf dfq} 3/ cfpg] u/]sf lyP pgL . ;Gtfg x's{Fb} uP . p;sf] cWoog klg ;lsof] . Tof] aLrdf p;n] uf8L rnfpg klg l;s]sf] /x]5 . nfO{;]G; klg lgsfn]/ uf8L rnfpFbf w]/} sdfO{ x'g] eGb} lgdf{0fsf] sfd 5f8]/ uf8L rnfpg nfu]sf] atfPsf lyP . vf]Hbf s;}n] sfd g} lbPgg\ . ;a}lt/ cg'ej dfUbf dfUb} ;Dej ePg . sf7df8f}df PSn} a;]/ ;+3if{ ug{' eGbf ca ;Fu} a:g] eGb} xfdL kl/jf/ g} sf7df8f}df a:g] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . otf 3/df efO{sf] klg ljjfx ePsfn] dnfO{ 3/df

Joj;foLx?sf] xslxtsf] nfuL cfkm' k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf /d]z a}B, sfe|] a; k|f= ln= sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, u0f]z lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft k|f= ln= sf cWoIf cfTdf/fd yfkf / sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f= lnsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}+h'n] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;] j f k| f lnsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efktL /fh]z s'df/ >]i7n] sf]le8, b'3{6gfsf] / b]zdf /x]sf] cfly{ s dGbLsf] sf/0f oftfoft Joj;foLx?nfO{ lgs} hl6n l:ylt /x]sf] / o:tf] kl/l:yltdf kgL l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfofg ;]jf k|f= ln= n] cfˆgf] sDkgLdf cfj4 Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;Sbf] /fxt k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;+rfns Zofd s'df/ >]i7 -d08g_ n] / ;~rfng l;Gw' x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf k|f=ln=sf sfof{no k|d'v ldngeQm >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

lyPg pgnfO{ t/ klg ;DaGw aflxl/g] 8/n] pgnfO{ ljb]z k7fP/ lg/Gt/ ;DaGw sfod /fVg] of]hgf pgL ljb]zaf6 cfP kl5 v'Nof] . rf/ jif{ ljb]z a;]/ cfP kl5 pgn] d]/f >LdfgnfO{ x8Kg yflng\ . d;Fu lbbLsf] gftf nufpFb} !) jif{ b]lv a;]sf] AolQm alxgL t/ ;f}tfsf ?kdf k|s6 eO{g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ xfdLn] 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx u¥of}+ . 5f]/f] klg k9\b}5 . >Ldfg p;s} ePsf] eGb} dnfO{ dfgl;s 6r{/ lbg yflng\ .

Pslbg 3/d} af]nfP/ d}n] plgx? b'a} hgfnfO{ /fv]/ dg]{ u/L s'6lk6 u/]+ . p cfˆgf] >Ldfg\ klg 5fl8\bg . d]/f] >Ldfg klg 5fl8\bgF . p;nfO{ b'a} >Ldfg\ rflxg] < p;sf] 3/sf dfG5] sf]lx af]Ng ;Sb}gg\ . d}n] d]/} >LdfgnfO{ klg k6s k6s ;DemfPF . p 9'+uf af]Nbf dfG5] af]Nb}g . p;n] ljb]zaf6 k7fPsf] k};fn] plgx?n] cfˆgf] gfddf cnUu} 3/ / 38]/L lslg;s]sf /x]5g\ . d]/f] >Ldfg\ dnfO{ eGbf p;nfO{ w]/} dfof ug{ yfNof] . p;sf klg ;Gtfg 5g\ . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L . p;nfO{ Tof] klg dtna 5}g . Pp6L cfdf h;nfO{ ;Gtfgsf] dtna 5}g . 3/df c+ufnf]e/Lsf] >Ldfg x'Fbf x'Fb} csf{sf] >Ldfg geO{ x'Fb}g < s:tf] crDd < p eG5] dnfO{ b'a} >Ldfg\ rflxG5 . g]kfnsf] sfg'g k'?ifn] bf]>f] ljjfx u/] ax'ljjfx x'g] < dlxnfn] u/] s] x'g] < pNn]v g} 5}g . sfg'g a'‰b} 5' . w]/}sf] ;Nnfx eof] p;nfO{ ax'ljjfxsf] d'2f btf{ ug{' . d}n] ph'/L klg lbPF . t/ ca p d;Fu cnu xf]nf p;sf] ;DklQ klg cfpnf d]/f] hLjg t aLrd} a|]s eof] < k|]d / k|]d kl5sf] ljjfx, b'a}sf] ;+3if{ kl5sf] ;d[4 hLjgsf] sNkgf < v} stf k'Uof] stf < d clwsf/s} n8fO{df 5' . x]/f} hLjg, kl/jf/ / ef]ufO{ yk s;/L cl3 a9\g] x'g\ <

;l/gf lji6 kfFrvfn, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

>L s[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldlt ag]kf OsfO{df xl/sf] g]t[Tj ag]kf÷>L s[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldlt ag]kf OsfO{sf] ( cf} clwa]zgaf6 xl/ k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldltsf] rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf k|sfz clwsf/L / lgd{nf ltdlN;gf, ;lrj p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, ;x–;lrj k|sfz e't{]n sf]iffWoIf /fdz/0f /fpt ;x–sf]iffWoIf /fhg cfrfo{, ;b:ox?df nIdL bfxfn, pdf?b| sfˆn], /fw]Zofd sfˆn], clDasf sfsL{, s[i0fKof/L ;fksf]6f / /flwsf ltdlN;gf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] !%, !^ / !& cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f tyf ( cf} clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g >L s[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldltsf dxf;lrj gj/fh sf]O{/fnfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afudtL k|b]z o"jf kl/ifb cWoIf an/fd ahufO{, sfe|]sf pkfWoIf p4a k|;fb g]kfn sfe|]sf ;+/Ifs ab|L k|;fb km'ofFn nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj k|sfz clwsf/Ln] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf lbgfgfy ltdlN;gfn] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf nIdL bfxfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkfltTj cWoIf u0f]z k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

cg'bfgsf] /sd ljt/0f kgf}tL÷;xofqf b]lj:yfg axp'2Z]oLo ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnld68]n] ;:+yfaf6 ;r + flnt bO'j{6f bU'w ;s + ng sG]› dWo] dfxfs + fn bU'w ;s + ng sG]›sf $@ hgf si[fsx?nfO{ cflys { jif{ @)&*÷ )&( sf] bU'w pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t afUdtL kb|z ] ;/sf/af6 kf|Kt kl|tln6/ cgb'fg /sd dfxfs + fn bU'w ;s + ng sG]›sf] cfofh ] gfdf dfxfs + fn ;j]fsG]› kf|Ë0fdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v uLtf a~hf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tyf ;+:yfsf cWoIf uf]ljGb k|;fb Gof}kfgsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly kgf}tL aGhf/fn] xfn;Dd gu/kflnsfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf ;'lawf / cfd s[ifs bfh'efO{sf] ;d:ofnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] klxrfg ul/ /fxt tyf cGo cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ gu/kflnsf tof/ /x]sf] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ * sf j8f cWoIf a]b k|;fb a~hf/f, s[lif tyf kz'klG5 zfvf k|d'v nLnfgfy ;fksf]6f nufPtsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;b:ox? ,kbflwsf/L nufPt sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;+:yfsf ;lrj xl/z+s/ ltdlN;gfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLosf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ag]kf÷pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] cfof]hgfdf, nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf] ;xof]u tyf MENOPAUSE SOCIETY OF NEPAL sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf /hf] l ga[ Q Ldf :j:y hLag z} n L cled'vLs/0f sfo{s|d ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v zfSon] cfufdL lbgdf ag]kf g=kf=n] ;fdflhs sfo{df xft]dfnf] ug]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{s|ddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf k"0f{ k|;fb knf~rf]s]n] ;+:yfn] o; cf=a=leq dlxnf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] nflu kf7]3/sf] hf+r tyf k'?if ;b:ox?sf] nflu k|f]:6:6 hfr F sf] lzaL/ ;+rfng ul/g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pu|tf/f

ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sfo{sf/L k|d'v s[i0feQm yfkfn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+rfng pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns tyf nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf ;lra lbAoZj/L nfv] kf]6]n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{s|ddf ;f];fO6Lsf ^ hgf :qL/f]u laz]if1 lrlsT;sx?åf/f %) hgf dxLnf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ /hf]lga[QL ;DaGwL laz]if1 ;]jf pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . lzlj/df nfoG; Sna ckm sfe]| agk]fsf cWoIf ;l/tf knf~rfs ] n ] ] ;xsf/L ;uF ldn/] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfox{? ub{} hfg] kl|ta4tf AoQm ug{' eof] . sfos { d|sf] MENOPAUSE SOCIETY sf cWoIf 8f=rGbf >Ljf:tjn] cfufdL lbgx?df klg ;:+yfaf6 lg/Gt/ ;xofu] ug{] arga4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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;ftfsf] dWo !^–!( ut];Dd ldy'g zfl//Ls ;fy} dfgl;s kL8f ef]Ug'knf{, c? lbgdf z/L/df lg/f]lutf, jfxg ;'vsf] ;fy} gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf ldNnf . dGq M ç x|L+ gd M.

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4 Years

"Inflame your mind with quality education"

BBS Siddhartha College Admission Open for

15th Batch

Banepa

Free textbook and uniform

Phone: 011-661110, 661143 URL: www.siddhartha.edu.np/facebook: www.facebook.com/banepasiddharthacollege

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k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)%.!@ o; o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ag]kf s]lGb|o sfof{no tyf kfFrvfn ;]jf s]Gb|af6 ljleGg ldltdf ljleGg lzif{sdf shf{ lnO{ ;+:yfnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf ltg{'a'emfpg'kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh /sd ;dodf glt/L ga'emfO{ efvf ;dfKt x'bF f ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf gu/L ;+:yfaf6 k6s k6s ePu/]sf tfs]tfnfO{ ;d]t j]jf:tf u/L c6]/ ug]{ C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kfdf ;Dks{ u/L cfkm'n] ltg{' a'emfpg'kg]{ C0fsf] ;fjf, Jofh ;lxt ltg{'a'emfpg'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ aSof}tf r'Qmf ug{'x'g of] !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq c6]/ u/L ltg'{kg{] jSof}tf glt/]df ljBdfg ;xsf/L P]g / ;+:yfsf] lgod tyf C0fL ;b:on] C0f lnFbfsf avt ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd C0fLsf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ltgk':t] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/L sfnf];"lrdf /fvL C0fL ;b:o tyf lghsf] xs lx:;f nfUg] Psf3/ kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] rn crn ;DktL /f]Ssf u/L lnnfd ljqmL ;d]t u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t ;DalGwt ;j}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;+:yfsf] sfof{no M ag]kf, sfe|k] nf~rf]s .

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lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|s ] f] ;'rgf

Programme

sGofk"hf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;gftg sGofk"hf k|aGw ;ldlt ag]kf, sfe|]

cfjZos of]UotfM !=Kn; 6' jf ;f] ;/x @=sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] #=cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf $= b'O{kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nfO;]G; k|fKt cfjZos sfuhft != JolQmut laj/0f -Bio–data_ @=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk #=tflnd jf cg'ejsf] k|ltlnlk $=gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk %=kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|tL

-O{dn ] ug{ ;Sg'xg' 5 ] _ ;Dks{ O{dn ] primefm104.5@gmail.com df]afO{n (*%!!#))#@,(*)!)@#(#@

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|s ] f] !#cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef oxL ldlt @)*) ;fn c;f]h % ut] x'g] ePsf] x'bF f o; ;+3df cfa4 ePsf ;Dk'0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:ox?nfO{ ldlt @)*) efb| d;fGt ;Dd ;+3sf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt e} kmd{ gljs/0f ug{x' g' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 w'lnv]n, sfe|]

gf]6 M lgz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] ;'? ul/Psf] 5

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .