Year 27 issue 44

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s $$ @)&* ebf} !& ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 2 Sept. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

sfed]|f ‘:qma 6fOk{m;’sf] dxfdf/L w'lnv]n÷:qma 6fO{km;sf sf/0f w'lnv]n c:ktfndf b'O{ ;ftfdf tLg afnaflnsf / Ps h]i7 gful/ssf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . sf]le8sf sf/0f ;dod} kl/If0f gx'Fbf kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgf :qma 6fO{km; kf]h]l6esf lj/fdL cToflws dfqfdf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . …:qma 6fO{km;sf sf/0f w'lnv]n c:ktfndf kl/If0f ug{ cfPsf tLg afnaflnsfx?sf] lgwg ePsf]

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df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf vfgLvf]nf ljs6 If]q vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / of]hgfdf afn tyf dft[ d[To'b/ Go"g agfpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . ;f]lx nIosf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] ljleGg of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . :t/Lo k|;'tL ;]G6/, 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] bIf hgzlQm / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, lgjf{w ;~rfng x'g] ;8s ;~hfnsf] lgoldttf / lgoldt PDa'n]G; ;~rfng ug{] sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt

p4f/ sf]if dfkm{t x]lnsK6/sf] ;]jfsf nflu klg kxn ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] ufpFkflnsfn] o; cl3 kflnsfs} vr{df ;'Ts]/L x'g g;s]sf dlxnfx?sf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s[i0f v'nfnn] kflnsfn] to u/]sf of]hgfx? qmdzM k'/f ub{} vfgLvf]nfdf afn tyf dft[ d[To'b/ z'Go agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . ufpFkflnsfn] cfufdL kfFr aif{ leq ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx?sf] k|ltJolQm cf};t cfDbfgL Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %) ?k}of cd]l/sL 8n/ k'¥ofpg]] nIo /flvPsf] cWoIf v'nfnn] atfpg'

eof] . ufpFkflnsfjf;Lsf] cf};t cfo' &% aif{ k'¥ofpg], afn d[To'b/ / dft[ d[To'b/ Go"g k'¥ofpg], afn>d d'Qm / jftfj/0f d}qL xl/t ufpF lgdf{0f ug]{, v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ePsf]n] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm ufpF lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf v'nfnn] atfpg' eof] . …cfly{s, ;fdflhs, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwgsf] ;d'lrt kl/rfng ;lxt ;+:yfut ljsf;, ;d[4 vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f xfd|f] ;zQm cleofgÚ vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s pkfh{g tyf ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ;lxt

k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf] nfuL >d l;h{gf pTkfbg / /f]huf/ ;lxtsf] lbuf] ljsf; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] nIo /x]sf] cWoIf v'nfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] ‘d]/f] ufpF d cfkm} agfpF5', ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] d'n km'6fpF5'’ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;'Gb/ / ;d[4 ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f xfd|f] ;zQm cleofgdf ;a} ufpFaf;Lx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] ljz]if gLlt lnPsf] 5 . ;a} j8f sfof{nosf] s]Gb|df oftfoft ;+rfng x'g] u/L ;8s ;~hfnn] hf]8\g], qmdzM lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx?sf] dd{t ;'wf/ u/L 6f]n j:tLx?df ;8s Jojl:yt ub}{ n}hfg], /fli6«o ljB't k|zf/0f nfOgsf] lj:tf/ l56f] ug{ kxn ug]{ / :yfgLo n3' hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] dd{t ;fy} k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{, tfN9'+ufdf k|fylds c:ktfn ;~rfng ug{sf] nfuL ;dodf g} ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{, dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf /x]sf] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf] nfuL cfjZos sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ / ufpFkflnsf leqdf /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?nfO{ ;'ljwfo'Qm ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, ;a} j8fdf ;~rflnt ljBfnox?df u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] k|Tofe'lt lbnfpg] sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ / afnd}qL lzIf0f ljlw cjnDag ug]{, ;a}nfO{ ;'/lIft lkpg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] cjwf/0ff cg'?k

ag]kf lgi6df sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] o; ljBfnodf sIff !! df z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lj1fg, Joj:yfkg / sfg'g ljifox?df gofF egf{sf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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Business Studies, Computer / HM & TT

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pRr lzIffdf ljlzi6Ls/0f ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{ tyf u/fpg rfxg] cleefjsx?nfO{ ljBfnosf] z'Ns, 5fqj[lQ, z}lIfs jftfj/0f / egf{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/Lsf nflu sf]le8–!( sf] dfkb08 k'/f u/L ljBfnodf kfNg'xg' cg'/f]w 5 .

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cfjZos :yfgdf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg], ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nosf] nflu hUuf Joj:yfkg u/L sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f l56f] ug]{ / lgdf{lwgdf /x]sf] j8f sfof{no ejg ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf v'nfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ gub] afnL pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos :yfgdf l;+rfO{ ;~rfng u/L s[ifsnfO{ cfo cfh{gdf j[l4 ug{ kxn ug]{, k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf cGtu{t vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf skmL ks]6, afv|f kfngsf] ks]6, dT:o ljsf; sfo{qmd cfly{s ljsf; x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{], k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, o'jfx?sf] nfuL o'jf tyf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t o'jfx?sf] ;zQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgfnfO{ ah]6n] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ;xh tl/sfn] ljt/0f tyf pknAw ug]{, s[lif If]qdf cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf cfo cfh{g j[l4 ug{ cfjZostf / a:tLsf] jftfj/0fdf d]n vfg] vfnsf] gub]afnL tyf kmnkm'n v]tL ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ug{ kmnkm"n g;{/L :yfkgf ug]{, ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu d7 dlGb/ nufot ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug]{, kz'kfns s[ifsx?nfO{ Joj;flos tyf gZn

;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{, jg jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DalGw sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, nlIft ju{sf] nflu dlxnf, afnaflnsf, o'jf tyf v]ns"b, blnt, cflbjf;L hghftLx?sf nflu cfo–cfh{g ;DalGw sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, ;xsf/L k|a4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, gd'gf j8f afnd}qL / jftfj/0fd}qL ufpF lgdf{0fsf] nfuL sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{, afn>d d'Qm ufpF lgdf{0fdf cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{, ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f sfof{noaf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jf tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg cfjZos Joj:yfkg ug]{, ;fdflhs Gofo ;DjlGw sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yfkgsf] nfuL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, jfn ljjfx, ax'ljjfx /f]Sg cfjZos sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{, j8f tyf ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|nfO{ Jojl:yt j:tL ljsf;sf] nflu kxn ug]{ sfo{qmd k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5 . cfo cfh{gdf j[l4 ug{sf] nfuL :yfgLo txdf /x]sf] a}+s tyf ljlQo cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ug]{ lgsfoaf6 o; ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] s[lif Joj;foL, Jofkf/ Jofj;foL, pBf]uL nufotnfO{ ;x'lnot shf{sf] nfuL kxn ug{], vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg If]qdf :jR5 ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg l8lkcf/ ePsf ljleGg ljsf; ;fem]bf/ ;/sf/L afFsL @ k]hdf

ljBfno k'glg{df{0fdf & ca{ ^^ s/f]8 e'QmfgL w'lnv]n÷e'sDkn] IftljIft agfPsf ;fd' b flos ljBfnox? wdfwd k'glg{df{0f x'Fb}5g\ . e'sDk uPsf] kfFr jif{sf] cjlwdf lhNnfdf /x]sf % ;o #% j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf % ;o ^) j6f ejg dWo] # ;o %! j6f ljBfnosf $ ;o $( j6f ejg k'glg{df{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k'glg{df{0fsf nflu & ca{ ^^ s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] lgdf{0ffwLg ejgx?sf nflu !) s/f]8 %$ nfv ck'u 5 . lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf -lzIff_ k|d'v b]js'df/ a/fnn] lgdf{0ffwLg ! ;o & j6f ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0f eO{/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . lgdf{0ffwLg dWo] # j6f 6]08/ eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] !^ j6f sfd z'? x'g afFsL 5 . lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf % ;o ^) j6f ejgdf @ xhf/ ^ ;o %# j6f sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . sflt{s dlxgfaf6 k|flws/0fn] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{

x:tfGt/0f ug{] tof/L u/];Fu} lgdf{0f hf/L /x]sf ljBfno ejg tyf zf}rfno lgdf{0fnfO{ :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0fsf] tof/L ePsf] 5 . %) j6f zf}rfno lgdf{0ffwLg /x]sf] 5 . ljBfno k'glg{df{0f ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 @ ;o @( j6f, Pl8aLsf] C0faf6 #* j6f, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 (@ j6f ljBfno k'glg{df{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 ^% j6f zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf lyP . k'glg{df{0fsf nflu u};; dfkm{t ! ca{ @# s/f]8 ^$ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] ef/t ;/sf/ dfkm{t ^) s/f]8 &) nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} PlzofnL ljsf; a+}ssf] O{O{PkL sfo{qmd cGt{ut @ ca{ &) s/f]8, l8cf/P;L k|yd v08af6 ^@ s/f]8 ** nfv @* xhf/, bf]>f] v08af6 %( s/f]8 &# nfv, t]>f] v08af6 @* s/f]8 &! nfv, /]6«f]lkml6Ësf nflu & s/f]8 #& nfv ?k}ofF k'glg{df{0fsf nflu vr{ ePsf] 5 . ag]kf afFsL @ k]hdf

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = km'6n] lgDTofPsf] c:yL/tf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] km'6 / ljefhgn] d'n'sdf :yfoLTj / zflGt k|fKt ePsf] 5}g. ljutsf y'k|} pbfx/0f o;sf ;fIfL 5g\. d'n'ssf 7'nf elgPsf /fhgLlts bnx? g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sfFu|]; / cGo t/fO{ s]lGb|t /fhgLlts bn xf];\ jf cGo bnx? km'6 / ljefhg x'Fbf d'n'ssf nflu kmfO{bf ePsf] pbfx/0f 5}g. /fhgLlts bn leqsf] c:yL/tfn] lgDTofpg] ;+s6 / c:yL/tfn] gful/sx?n] u/]sf] cfzf / e/f];f 6'6\g k'u]sf] 5. ;Qf s]lGb|t /fhgLlts bnx?sf] :jfy{sf sf/0f k6s–k6s bnx? km'6\g k'u]sf 5g\. 6'6\g k'u]sf 5g\. ljefhg ePsf /fhgLlts bnx? km:6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. lbUuh elgPsf g]tfx?sf] ktg ePsf] 5. d'n'sn] lng'kg{] ljsf;sf] af6f] klxNofpg ;s]sf] 5}g. d'n'sdf c:yL/tf lglDtof]. /fhgLlts bnx? 6'qmf 6'qmf ePsf sf/0f ;/sf/ :yfoL aGg ;s]g eg]/ ;+ljwfgn] ;/sf/ u7g / lj36g;Fu} /fhgLlts bn;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf s7f]/ k|fjwfg /fv]sf] lyof]. /fhgLlts bn ljefhg ug{ $) k|ltztsf] lx:;f ;+;b\ / kf6L{ b'j}df x'g'kg{] k|fjwfgnfO{ s]kL zdf{ cf]nL k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf ;+;b\ g/x]sf avt cWofb]z dfkm{t / eGg] zAbsf :yfgdf jf eGg] ;d]l6P/ ;xh agfpg] k|of; eP klg rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w eP kl5 lkmtf{ ePsf] lyof]. Tolta]nf cWofb]zsf] lj/f]w ug{] k|ltudg eof] eGg] /fhgLlts bnx?n] lgsfn]sf] lj1KtLsf] d;L ;'Sg gkfpFb} rln/x]sf] ;+;b\ cGTo u/]/ !@ 306f gk'Ub} cWofb]z hf/L u/]/ g]skf Pdfn] km'6fpg ul/Psf] Aoj:yfn] d'n's k'gM e'd/Ldf km:g] lglZrt ePsf] 5. ljkIfL bnx?nfO{ Ifl0fs nfe ePs} 5. k|ltkIfL bn km'6fP/ zf;g ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfln/xFbf k|fKt ePsf] cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt w]/} ;do l6sfpg sl7g 5. z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;+;b\ lj36g u/L, b/af/df a'emfO{, ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ nfUg] u/]sf ljleGg cleof]ux? k'gM bf]xf]l/g yfn]sf 5g\. cfˆgf] t'li6 k"/f ug{ ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] lvNnL p8fpFb} NofPsf] cWofb]zsf k|fjwfgx?n] d'n'snfO{ :yL/tf lbg ;Dej 5 < ;Dej 5}g . t/ klg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ug{] pTs6 rfxgfsf afah"b d'n's km]/L ;+s6df km:g] lglZrt ePsf] 5. sf]le8sf] dxfdf/L 5. hgtfsf tdfd rfxgfx? k"/f ug{ ;/sf/ ;Ifd 5}g. u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/n] 8]9 dlxgfdf b]vfPsf /a}ofx?n] hgtf cjfSs eO{;s]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf k|fKt gug{', d"Noa[l4 eO{/xg', ePsf] vf]ksf] Aoj:yfkg x'g g;Sg' h:tf r/d lg/fzfjfbL ultljlwn] d'n'sdf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] Aojxf/ / z}nLn] c:yL/tf lglDtg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf 5g\. km'6n] lgDTofpg] lg/fzf / c:yL/tf /f]Sg cWofb]z vf/]hsf] ljsNk 5}g. Pdfn] km'6fpg] p2]Zo k"/f eP kl5 ;Qf kIfsf bnx? km'6fpg /f]Sg klg cWofb]z lgliqmo kfg{] of]hgf ;/sf/sf] 5. h] eP klg sfg"g ljk/Ltsf k|fjwfg NofP/ ul/Psf st'{tx?n] d'n'sdf c/fhstf, c:yL/tf lglDtg yfn]sf] 5.

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jif{ @& c+s $$ @)&* ebf} !& ut] ljxLjf/

b]pjf ;/sf/n] nfn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs unf{ < sfof{nosf k"j{gfoa dxfGofolwjQmf ;"o{k|;fb sf]O/fnf, k"j{PcfOhL gj/fh 9sfn, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k"j{PcfOhL ;'vrG› emf, jl/i7 clwjQmf ;'hg nf]Krg / clwjQmf v'zLk|;fb yf¿ ;b:o / u[x dGqfnosf] zflGt ;'/Iff dxfzfvfsf k|d'v kb]g ;b:o ;lrj /x]sf] cfof]un] @)&# sflQs ! ut]af6 sfd z'¿ u¥of] . cfof]un] !$ dxLgfkl5 k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . cfof]un] kfFr xhf/eGbf a9L ph'/L 5fglag u/]sf] lyof] . 5fglagsf qmddf @@ lhNnfdf ;/sf/n] @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz lul/zrG› nfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf t/fO{, dw]z / y?x6 nufotsf If]qdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnn] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf lx+;f, xTof, cfuhgL, tf]8kmf]8 nufotsf 36gfsf] ;To–tYo 5fglag ;DaGwL pRr:t/Lo hfFra'em cfof] u u7g u/] s f] lyof] . dxfGofolwjQmf sfof{nosf k"j{gfoa dxfGofolwjQmf ;"o{k|;fb sf]O/fnf, k"j{PcfOhL gj/fh 9sfn, /fli6«o cg' ; Gwfg ljefusf k" j { P cfOhL ;'vrG› emf, jl/i7 clwjQmf ;'hg nf]Krg / clwjQmf v'zLk|;fb yf¿ ;b:o / u[x dGqfnosf] zflGt ;'/Iff dxfzfvfsf k|d'v kb]g ;b:o ;lrj /x]sf] cfof]un] @)&# sflQs ! ut]af6 sfd z'¿ u¥of] . cfof]un] !$ dxLgfkl5 k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]/ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL b]pjfnfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . cfof]un] kfFr xhf/eGbf a9L ph'/L 5fglag u/]sf] lyof] . 5fglagsf qmddf @@ lhNnfdf k'u]/ :ynut cWooog klg cfof]un] u/]sf] lyof] . t/fO{–dw]zsf @@ lhNnfaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf # xhf/ @%$ j6f ph'/Lsf] cWoog / cg';Gwfgkl5 nfn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ePsf] lyof] . hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ;f+;b\x¿n] k|ltlglw ;efdf k6s–k6s cfjfh p7fPkl5 ;efd'vn] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ …?lnªÚ u/]sf lyP . t/, k|ltj]bg cem};Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . ax'rlr{t / ax'k|ltlIft nfn cfof]u Ps k6s km]l/ rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . ;Qf¿9 u7aGwgn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;+ o ' Q m ;/sf/sf] ;femf Go" g td sfo{qmddf nfn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg

;fj{hlgs ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;femf Go"gtd sfo{qmdsf] a'Fbf gDa/ @=% -$_ df elgPsf] 5, …t/fO{ dw]zdf ePsf ljleGg cfGbf]ngsf j]nf nufOPsf d'2fsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L cGofok"j{s aGbL agfOPsf JolQmsf] l/xfO ug{ nfn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 .Ú ;+of]u s:tf] k/]sf] 5 eg], nfn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg @( d+;L/ @)&$ df tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] a'em]sf lyP eg] clxn] pg} b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ag]sf 5g\ . ;femf Go"gtd sfo{qmdd k|wfgdGqL b]pjf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf pk]G› ofbj, h;kfsf ;+3Lo kl/ifb\ cWoIf afa' / fd e§/fO{ , /fli6« o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];L nufotsf g]tfsf] ;xdlt /x]sf] 5 . hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, y?x6 cfGbf]ng nufotn] nfn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . b]pjfn] k|ltj]bg a'em]sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL k|wfgdGqL eP . pgL sl/a ;f9] tLg jif{ k|wfgdGqL /xFbf pQm k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu eO/Xof] t/ ;fj{hlgs ePg . k|wfgdGqLaf6 x6]kl5 klxnf] k6s k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf af]Nb} cf]nLn] nfn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ xfFs lbP . pgn] eg], …nfn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg clxn] g} NofP/ ;fj{hlgs ug{'xf];\, cfh} ug{'xf];\ .Ú cf]nL k|wfgdGqL /xFbf k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf nfn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu p7]sf] lyof] . hjfkmdf cf]nLn] k|ltj]bg …;fj{hlgs ug]{Ú k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP t/ ;fj{hlgs u/]gg\ . dxfGofolwjQmf

vfgLvf]nf======== tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nfuL kxn ug{], vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| tfN9'+ufdf tfN9'+uf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] ;+rfng u/L cGo j8fdf /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sL / ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t x'g] cf}ifwLx¿ cefj x'g glbg] u/L yk ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] ;'–;+rfng, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod ;]ljsfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nufot ;du| :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljleGg u};; tyf ;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;fy} sfo{/t pd]/ xb gf3]sf :jod\;]ljsfx?nfO{ ;Ddfghgs ljbfO{ ug{], vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq j;f]jf; ug]{ hgtfx?nfO{ u|l;t /f]u nfu]/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbg] ljz]if k|sf/sf] * j6f /f]u lgoGq0fsf] nfuL / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf] JolQmnfO{ ufpFkflnsfn] cfly{s ;xotf sfo{ljlw cg';f/ yk cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf ;a} ljBfnodf cg'udg tyf d'Nofªsg ug]{ k4lt lta| ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb| tyf k"j{ k|fylds sIff ax'sIff ax'lzIf0f sIff ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . tL s]Gb|x?df afnd}qL If]q :yfkgfsf] ;"rs adf]lhd s[ofsnfk ;~rfng ug{] of]hgfdf 5 . sf/f]gf efO/; sf]le8 !( sf sf/0f lgoldt sIff ;~rfng x'g g;s]df j}slNks pkfo ckgfO{ k7gkf7g ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . Psn dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf AolQm, åGå kLl8t, 3/]n' dlxnf lx+;faf6 kLl8t tyf clt ul/a nufot cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8 k/]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ :j/f]huf/d"ns tflnd sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/ cfly{s ?kdf ;Ifd agfpg kxn ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] pkfWoIf ?sd0fL u'?Ën] atfpg' eof] . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf ;d[l4sf]] cfwf/M >d l;h{gf pTkfbg / /f]huf/ eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy k|wfdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ :yfgLo txdf btf{ ePsf a]/f]huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ Go"gtd /f]huf/Lsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{sf nfuL sfdsf nfuL kfl/>lds cg'bfg ;~rfng u/L >dd"ns cfof]hgf dfk{mt ;d'bfosf] ljsf; ;Fu} ;fdflhs ;+/If0fsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fOg]5 . o'jf /f]huf/Lsf nfuL ?kfGt/0f kxn cfof]hgf tyf sfdsf nfuL kfl/>lds cfwfl/t ;fd'bflos cfof]hgf ;~rfngnfO{ yk ;zQm ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{]5 . cfˆgf] df6f] lrgf}, cfˆgf] ufpF agfcf}+ :jfanDjg cleofg ;~rfng u/L a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ klxrfgdf ;xhLs/0f ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|df ;'rLs[t a]/f]huf/ >ldsx?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbgsf] nfuL sDtLdf j8f leq # nfv eGbf dfly ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaf6 7]Ssf k6\6f / pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] cfof]hgfdf /f]huf/ ;]jf s]Gb|df ;'lrs[t ePsf a]/f]huf/x?af6 g} lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ nufOg] Joj:yf ug{]5 . a]/f]huf/ AolQmx?sf] 1fg, l;k, of]Uotf, cg'ej / ahf/sf] dfusf] cfwf/df cfjZos kg]{ l;k ljsf; tflndsf] klxrfg ul/ ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf tflnd s]Gb|df l;kmfl/; ug{]5 . jftfj/0f d}qL tyf lbuf] ljsf;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;8s, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf / 7"nf] cfof]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]/ dfq sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx?nfO{ cfsl:ds dd{t ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfsf] ;Daf]wg ug{ ljz]if ;8s dd{t ;Def/ sf]if / ;8s dd{t ;Def/ sf]ifsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| tfN9'+ufnfO{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd jf lhNNff leqs} sfnf]kq] ;8s;Fu hf]8\gsf] nflu / j8f sfof{nosf] s]Gb|x?nfO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|;Dd hf]8\gsf nflu ;8s lj:tf/ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf lbO{ afx|} dlxgf ;~rfngsf] nflu :t/f]Gglt cjwf/0ffsf ;fy rfn' cfly{s jif{nfO{ ;8s lj:tf/ tyf :t/ pGgtL jif{sf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} j8fdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] If]qdf k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df cfjZostfsf] k|fyldstf klxrfg ul/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} j8fdf hf]8\g] tfN9'+uf h}ljs rqmkysf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ljz]if kxn ug{ ah]6 / sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . ljkb\ tyf cGo of]hgf, k'n, l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf sfo{qmd klg k|fyldstfdf k/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfx¿df dw] z L, yf?nufotsf ;d'bfon] u/]sf cfGbf]ngx¿sf qmddf ePsf xTof, lx+;f, cfuhgL, n'6kf6 / s'6lk6sf 36gfx¿sf] ;Gbe{df kLl8t, gful/s ;dfh / a' l 4hLjL;F u sf] cGtlqmofaf6 dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] ;TotYo s]nfOPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf dw]zsf d'2fx¿ ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ klg ;'emfOPsf] 5 . o:t} k|ltj]bgdf t/fO{ dw]zdf cfGbf]ng x'g'sf sf/0f oL oL 5g\ eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @)&@ ;fpgb]lv emG8} ^ dlxgf rn]sf] t/fO{–dw]z / y?x6 cfGbf]ngdf ;Qf kIfaf6 u}/Goflos xTof ePsf] lgisif{;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg 5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/ /fd;'s'n d08n

hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ;f+;b\x¿n] k|ltlglw ;efdf k6s–k6s cfjfh p7fPkl5 ;efd'vn] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ …?lnªÚ u/]sf lyP . t/, k|ltj]bg cem};Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . k'u]/ :ynut cWooog klg cfof]un] u/]sf] lyof] . t/fO{–dw]zsf @@ lhNnfaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf # xhf/ @%$ j6f ph'/Lsf] cWoog / cg';Gwfgkl5 nfn cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ePsf] lyof] . hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ;f+;b\x¿n] k|ltlglw ;efdf k6s–k6s cfjfh p7fPkl5 ;efd'vn] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ …?lnªÚ u/]sf lyP . t/, k|ltj]bg cem};Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . cfof]un] d'2f ljz]ifsf] cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyPg . s;}nfO{ o:tf] sf/afxL x'g'k5{ eg]/ l;kmfl/z klg u/]sf] 5}g . dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{nosf] /fo adf]lhd sfg"gL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cv08tf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf sfod /fVg cfjZos s'/fdf k|Zg lrXg v8f gxf];\ eg]/ ;a}n] ;dfg clwsf/ kfpg'k5{ eGg] cfzo k|ltj]bgdf 5 . dw]z, kxf8, lxdfn ;a}lt/sf hgtfn] ;dfg clwsf/ kfpg'k5{ eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf avt dw]zsf

cfGbf]ngsf qmddf lhDd]jf/L k"/f gug]{, k|bz{gsf/Ldfly uf]nL xfGg cfb]z lbg] tyf cfb]z kfngf ug]{ tTsfnLg k|x/L / :yfgLo k| z f;gsf sd{ r f/Ldfly cg';Gwfg / sf/afxL ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf cfGbf]ng lx+;fTds aGg'sf] d'Vo bf]ifL ;/sf/nfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5 . nfn cfof] u sf] k| l tjbg] ;/sf/sf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ elgP klg o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf cfz+sf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgn] cflwsfz+ bf]if ;/sf/nfO{ b]vfPsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ sdb grfNg] x'g ls eGg] ;+zo b]lvPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf ;/sf/n] g} cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ rfx]sf] 5}g . lsgeg] k|ltj]bgdf cfGbf]ng lx+;fTds aGg'sf] d'Vo bf]if ;/sf/nfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5 / ;/sf/ of] ef/L af]Sg rfx]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf] gh/df cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg k"jf{u|xL / /fHo ;+oGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] lsl;dsf] ePsfn] tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug{ grfx]sf] xf] . -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_

sfe|]df================ sfo{/t afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgif hf]zLn] eGg'eof]–…:qma 6fO{km;sf sf/0f w]/} afnaflnsfx? k|efljt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .Ú kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgf w'lnv]n c:ktfndf kl/If0fsf nflu cfPsf lj/fdLx? dWo] ! ;o #! hgfsf] kl/If0fdf @) hgfdf :qma 6fO{km; kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf d]l8sn dfO{qmf]afof]nf]lh:6 ;'/]Gb|s'df/ dw'kn] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf kl/If0f ul/Psf ! ;o #! AolQm dWo] @) hgfsf] tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLdf kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] atfpg' eof] . …kl5Nnf] b'O{ ;ftf ;+qmldt AolQmx?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5Ú–dfO{qmf]afof]nf]lh:6 ;'/]Gb|s'df/ dw'kn] eGg'eof]–…kf]h]l6e b]lvg]df !# dlxnf / & k'?if 5g\ . !% jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf $ hgf afns / # aflnsf 5g\ .Ú c:ktfnsf cfsl:ds ljefu k|d'v 8f=;fg's[i0f >]i7n] :qma 6fO{km;sf lj/fdLsf] ;+Vof b}lgs ylkb} uPsf] atfpg' eof] . …cfsl:ds lj/fdL eP/ cfpg] lj/fdLx?sf] nIf0f :qma 6fO{km;;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5Ú–8f= ;fg's[i0f >]i7n] eGg'eof]–…ebf} * ut] kgf}tL !! aNynLaf6 cfpg' ePsf lj/fdLnfO{ @$ 306f Od/h]G;L ljefud} /fv]/ e]lG6n]6/df k7fPsf lyof}+ . pxfFdf :qma 6fO{km;sf sf/0f z/L/sf ;a} c+ux? lgliqmo eO{;s]sf] lyof] .Ú c:ktfnsf] OG6/gn d]l8;gdf sfo{/t 8f=k|sfz ;fksf]6fn] :qma 6fO{km;sf lj/fdL ;ftfdf !÷@ hgf cfpg yfn]sf] atfpg' eof] . wfg, ds} tyf cf]l;nf] :yfgdf x'g] lsgf{ d';fsf] dfWodaf6 AolQmsf] 5fnfdf 6f]Sg k'U5 . lsgf{n] 6f]s];Fu} AolQmsf] z/L/df c;/ k'U5 .

Hj/f] cfpg], vf]sL nfUg], z/L/ b'Vg], 6fpsf] b'Vg] h:tf nIf0f b]lvP nuQ} kl/If0f u/fO{ cf}ifwL ;]jg ubf{ pQm /f]uaf6 lgsf] x'g ;lsG5 . lsgf{sf] 6f]sfO{af6 @ b]lv @! lbg;Dd pQm /f]usf] nIf0f b]lvg ;S5 . 6f]s]sf] :yfgdf sfnf] bfu b]lvG5 . v]taf/Ldf sfd ug{] tyf ?v lj?jf ePsf :yfgdf sfd ug{] AolQmdf pQm lsgf{ d';fsf] dfWodaf6 ;g{ ;S5 . ;fdfGo Hj/f] eg]/ 3/d} a:bf AolQmsf] lgwg x'g ;Sg] lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfdf klg ;ftfdf Ps b'O{ hgf lj/fdL :qma 6fO{km;sf lj/fdL cfpg yfn]sf] d]l8sn 8fO{/]S6/ 8f= PlGhnf a:g]tn] atfpg' eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= g/]Gb|s'df/ emfn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf :qma 6fO{km;sf lj/fdL b]lvg yfn]sfn] :yfgLo kflnsf / gful/sx? ;r]t /xg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLn] :qma 6fO{km;af6 aRg / z+sf nfu]df tTsfn pkrf/ u/fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+Ú–8f= emfn] eGg'eof] . :qma 6fO{km;sf] nIf0f b]lvP/ klg ;dod} pkrf/ gx'Fbf ls8\gL, kmf]S;f] / lbdfudf c;/ k'¥ofO{ AolQmsf] lgwg x'g k'Ug] 8f= k|sfz ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] .

ljBfno============= gu/kflnsfdf !^ j6f ljBfnodf ! ;o * j6f sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ eg] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf !^ j6f ljBfnodf ! ;o ( j6f sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf @$ j6f ljBfnodf ! ;o &$ j6f sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf !( j6f ljBfnodf ! ;o %% j6f sIffsf]7f, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf !^ j6f ljBfnodf ! ;o %) j6f sIff lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf @^ j6f ljBfnodf ! ;o !) j6f sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf #* j6f ljBfnodf @ ;o (* j6f sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf @* j6f ljBfnodf @ ;o @* j6f sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf @% j6f ljBfnodf ! ;o (# j6f sIff sf]7f, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf !# j6f ljBfnodf ** j6f sIff sf]7f, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf @% j6f ljBfnodf ! ;o () j6f sf]7f / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf $# j6f ljBfnodf @ ;o %* j6f sf]7f, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf @) j6f ljBfnodf ! ;o ^& j6f sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ag]kfdf @) s/f]8 *^ nfv, a]yfGrf]sdf !* s/f]8 ( nfv, rf}/Lb]p/fnL $& s/f]8 ^& nfv, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf $) s/f]8 %% nfv, w'lnv]ndf ! ca{ #( nfv, d08gb]pk'/df %* s/f]8 @@ nfv, gdf]a'4 $# s/f]8 %! nfv, kgf}tL @@ s/f]8 ## nfv, kfFrvfn %# s/f]8 &# nfv, /f]zL $& s/f]8 @ nfv, vfgLvf]nf !& s/f]8 #% nfv, dxfef/t &$ s/f]8 %@ nfv, t]dfn #@ s/f]8 ^* nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . @)&@ a}zfv !@ glhlsb} ubf{ e'sDksf] Iflt / k'glg{df{0fsf] ;dLIff ug{] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lghL cfjf;sf] ls:tf sflt{s dlxgfsf] clGtd;Dd tf]ls;s]sf] 5 . cGo k'glg{df{0fsf sfo{x? klg :yfgLo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0fsf] tof/L z'? ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] ;do cjlw 5f]l6b} uP kl5 k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] 5 . OlGhlgo/ >]of emfsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf clwsf+z ljBfnox? k'glg{df{0faf6 nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnodf Pl8aLsf] C0f / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf l8cf/P;kL sfo{qmd cGtu{t /]6«f]lkm6 sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] OlGhlgo/ emfn] atfpg' eof] .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $$ @)&* ebf} !& ut] ljxLjf/

cfGtl/s ko{6g k|a4{g ug{ nfluk/]sf 5f}+ Hof]T;gf ;}+h" ;lrj If]qLo xf]6n ;+3 4clxn] xf]6n Joj;fo If]q s:tf] cj:yfdf rln/x]sf] 5 < sf]le8sf] sf/0f xjfO{ Joj;fo kl5sf] bf]>f] df/df k/]sf] Joj;fo eg]sf] xf]6n Joj;fo If]q xf] . sf]le8kl5 of] If]q tx;gx; g} eof] . sf]le8kl5 xf]6n Joj;foLx? g/fd|f] cj:yfdf u'lh|g'k/]sf] 5 . t}klg cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] sf/0f w'lnv]nnfO{ y]u]sf] cj:yf 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] nflu xf]6nx? v'n]sf] cj:yf 5 . clxn] w'lnv]ndf k|foM xf]6nx? rfn' cj:yfdf cfO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .

4sf]le8sf] aLrdf s;/L ;]jf lbO/xg' ePsf] 5 < cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cg'ej s:tf] /Xof] < cl3Nnf] jif{ xfdLn] :jf:Yo k|f]6f]snx? agfof}+ . xf]6n dxf;+3n] dfkb08x? klg agfPsf] lyof] . Tolx dfkb08 cg';f/ g} xfdLn] xf]6nx? ;+rfngdf NofPsf xf}+ . xfdLn] cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] nflu :jf:Yosf ;Dk"0f{ dfkb08x? ckgfP/ xf]6nx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

4xf]6ndf cfPsf u|fxsx?nfO{ s;/L ;'/Iffsf] dx;'; lbnfpg'x'G5 < xfdL xf]6n Joj;foLx? k|mG6nfOgdf /x]/ sfd ug{] ePsf] x'gfn] xfdLn] EoflS;gsf] dfu u/]/ ;'?d} nufO;s]sf lyof}+ . To:t} u|fxsx? cfpFbf :oflg6fOh/ nufpg], Psrf]6L al;;s]sf] sf]7fx? s]ldsnx? /fv]/ ;kmf ug{], af/Daf/ 5f]O/fVg] :yfgx?df /fd|f];Fu ;kmf ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ . o;cy{df clxn];Dd s'g} klg xf]6nx?af6 :jf:Yo;DaGwL u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5}g .

4xf]6nx?n] ;+qmldtx? cfO;f]n];gsf] ?kdf ;]jf lbg] s'/f lyof] lg < xfdLn] ljb]zaf6 cfpg]x?nfO{ utjif{ klg Sjf/]lG6gsf] ?kdf ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf lyof}+ . To; ;dodf dfu klg w]/} g} lyof] . s'g}s'g} xf]6nx?n] cfgfsfgL klg u/] . o;sf] afah"b klg xf]6]n P;f]l;P;gdf cfa4 xf]6nx?n] ljb]zaf6 cfpg] g]kfnLx?sf] nflu Sjf/]lG6g xf]6n eg]/ Joj:yf klg u/]sf lyof}+ . ut jif{ xfdL;Fu ;Da4 xf]6nx?n] dfq of] ;]jf lbPsf] lyof] . t/ of] jif{ rflxF ;a} xf]6nx?n] rf;f] b]vfPsf 5g\ . lgw{Ss ?kdf :jf:Yo dfkb08 k"/f ub}}{ ;]jf klg lbPsf 5g\ .

4sf]le8n] afXo ko{6snfO{ dfq c;/ u/]sf] xf] < sf]le8n] ubf{ ljb]zL ko{6sx? t 7Kk g} eP . l5d]sL d'n's ef/taf6 Ps b'O{hgf ko{6sx? lelqP . kl5Nnf] ;do eg] cfGtl/s ko{6sx?n] g} w'lnv]nsf] xf]6n Joj;fo wflg/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . w'lnv]n sf7df8f}+af6 glhssf] 7fpF klg xf] . ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] klg /fd|} dflgG5 . o;f] elg/xFbf s'g} s'g} xf]6nx? eg] lgs} dsf{df k/]sf klg 5g\ .

4;/sf/n] @% hgf eGbf a9Lsf] hd36 gug{' eg]sf] 5 o;n] s:tf] c;/ knf{ < o;n] w]/} g} c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . c?a]nf %) b]lv dfly hgfsf] ;+Vofdf sfo{qmdx? ug{ kfpFYof] . h;n] ubf{ cfDbfgL klg lgs} x'GYof] . t/ clxn] ;Lldt ah]6df sfd ug{' k/]sf] 5 .

4xf]6n Joj;fonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn e}/x]sf] 5 < cfGtl/s ko{6g k|a4{g ug{ xfdL nfluk/]sf 5f}+ . g]kfn 6'l/hd af]8{af6 klg s'/fx? cfPsf] lyof] . pxfFx?n] xfdL klg aflx/ hfpF aflx/sf] klg otf NofpF eGg] h:tf gf/fx? NofP/ cufl8 a9f}+ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} !) lbg sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ljbf lbg] ljifodf klg w]/} kxn ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]nsf] ;Gbe{df eGg] xf] eg] k|foMh;f] gful/sx?n] EoflS;g nufO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . aflx/L ko{6sx? klg cfpg OR5's eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf w'lnv]n ko{6g If]q ePsf] sf/0f w'lnv]nnfO{ dfq vf]n]/ Po/kf]6{af6 l;+w} ko{6ssf] lkl;cf/ 6]i6 u/]/ w'lnv]n leq\ofpg ;s] /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . olx sfo{qmd k|a4{g ug{sf] nflu klg xfdL tof/L ub{} 5f}+ . x]/f}+ slQsf] ;kmn x'G5 . o;n] w'lnv]nnfO{ ;]km hf]gsf] ?kdf klg kl/lrt u/fpF5 . o;nfO{ ;kmn u/fpg ;s] w'lnv]n ;Fu} kf]v/f, gu/sf]6 nufotsf 7fpFx?df klg ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu ko{6g ljefu, ko{6g dGqfno, ko{6g af]8{ nufot ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 klg kxn x'g h?/L 5 .

4clxn] ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 s]lx of]hgf af/] 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g < To:tf] 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g . clxn] ;Dd s'g} of]hgf klg cfPsf] 5}g . of] sf]le8sf sf/0f tx;gx; ePsf] xf]6n Joj;fonfO{ s]lx /fxtsf] of]hgf cfpg ;s]sf] eP /fd}| x'g]lyof] .

4w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ s;/L ;'/lIft gu/sf] ?kdf lrgfpg ;lsG5 < Ps t EoflS;g]6]8 eP/ g} xf] . c? dfkb08 klg xf]6nx?n] kfngf ul//fv]sf] 5 . aflx/L ko{6ssf] ;Gbe{df eGg] xf] eg] xfdL slGkm8]G6 x'g'k5{ . olb xfdLn] sf]/f]gf g]u]l6e ePsf] l/kf]6{ b]vfpg ;s]df csf{] /fd|f] kIf x'G5 . b'O{–b'O[ xKtfdf lkl;cf/ u5f{} eg]/ pxfFx?nfO{ 9'Ss lbnfpg ;s] aflx/L ko{6gaf6 klg ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5.

4afXo ko{6s w'lnv]n dfq cfP/ cl8g ;S5 < ko{6g If]qdf sfe|]sf] tof/L s:tf] 5 < clxn]sf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] ! xKtfsf] Kofs]h dfq lbP klg /fd|f] xf] .

To;kl5 le8ef8 sd ePsf] :yfgdf klg lj:tf/} v'nfpg ;lsG5 . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf dfnlbE;, yfO{Nof08 v'ln;s]sf] 5 . Tolx cg';f/ g]kfnnfO{ klg v'Nnf ul/lbg' eP /fd|f] x'g]lyof] .

4;ft lbg w'lnv]ndf a:g] 7fpFx? 5g\ < of]hgf agfpg ;lsG5 . sNr/n sfo{qmd agfpg ;lsG5, xfOlsªsf] nflu w]/} 7fpFx? 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ klg ko{6sx?nfO{ ! xKtfsf] Kofs]h lbg ;lsG5 .

4ko{6g If]qnfO{ klxn]s} cj:yfdf Nofpg slQsf] ;Defjgf 5 < o;sf] nflu t @÷# jif{ g} nfU5 xf]nf . ;+;f/sf] ;a} dflg;x?df EoflS;g k'Ug'k¥of] .

4 sf]le8sf sf/0f s]lx xf]6nx? aGb g} x'g'k/]sf] cj:yf 5, o;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] s]lx kxn ul/lbof];\ eGg] 5 < Aofhsf] ;Gbe{df rflxF /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sn] k'g{shf{sf] ;'ljwf NofPsf] lyof], sltko xf]6nx?n] lgj]bg lbP/ k'g{shf{sf] ;'ljwf lnP klg . t/ ;fgf xf]6nx?sf] xsdf eg] h;n] C0f klg lnPsf] 5}g, 3/ klg axfndf lng'kg{] cj:yf ePsf]nfO{ 3/ef8f dfq 5'6 ul/lbP klg ;fgf xf]6nx?nfO{ w]/} g} /fxt x'g]lyof] . o;f] ePdf ;fgf xf]6nx? aGb ug{'kg{] cj:yf x'g] lyPg . csf{] s'/f ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ 5'6 lbg] eg]sf] ljB't dx;'nsf] l8df08 rfh{df xf] . xf]6nx?df l8df08 rfh{ cln a9L

g]kfnL ko{6sx? eg]sf] Ps}7fpFdf a;]/ vfg ?rfpg] vfnsf 5g\ . sf]lxsf]lx b]jLyfg, lhknfO{g, xfOlsª ug{'ePsf] 5 .

Tof]eGbf /fd|f] Kofs]h lbg ;s]df ko{6sx? klg v'zL x'G5g\ . clxn] ko{6sx?

Ps/fteGbf a9L a:g ?rfpg] klg 5g\ .

x'G5 . xfdLsxfF Go"gtd ltg{'kg{] lan g} w]/} x'G5 . o;df rflxF ;/sf/n] 5'6 lbPsf] 5 . of] afx]s c? Kofs]hx? s]lx 5}g . xfd|f] ljrf/df rflxF sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ul/lbg], cnfpG; lbg] u/]df /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . sltko 7"nf xf]6nx? klg aGb eP/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] a]xfn ePsf] cj:yf 5 . tL s'/fx?df rflxF ;xof]u ePsf] 5}g . xfdLn] klg cfˆgf] ta/af6 w]/} ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf} .

cGtjf{tf{

4l8df08 rfh{ nufot s/ r'Qmfdf klg ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 < s/ r'Qmfsf] ljifodf Tolt hfgsf/L t ePg . t/ s/df vf;} ;xof]u kfPsf] 5}g . ljsl;t b]zx?df x]g{] xf] eg] sltko b]zx?n] xf]6n ko{6g If]qsf] s/ ldgfxf ul/lbPsf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf eg] s/ 5'6 lbPsf] 5}g . rfF8f] lt/] eg] 5'6 rflxF lbG5 ls < 4:yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjo rflxF s:tf] 5 < :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ns8fpg cjlwsf] s/ 5'6 lbPsf] 5 . t/ To;n] k'U5 h:tf] rflxF nfUb}g dnfO{ . xfdL eGbf ;fgf xf]6nx?nfO{ rflxF s/n] df/df kf/]sf] b]lvG5 . s/ sf] ljifodf eGg'kbf{ xf]6n Joj;foLx?n] w]/} lgsfodf s/ ltg{' kg{] afWotf 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do k|b]z ;/sf/n] klg s/ p7fpg] eg]/ ;'rgf cfO;s]sf] 5 . o;f] x'Fbf xfdLn] s]Gb|, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx u/L tLg txdf s/ a'emfpg' kg{] x'G5 . o;/L s/ p7fpFbf xfdL xf]6n Joj;foL, ko{6g Joj;foLx? df/df kg{] kSsf 5 .

4s/sf] ljifodf ;+:yfut ?kdf 5nkmn ul//xg'ePsf] 5 ls < s/ ltg{] ;DaGwdf ;"rgf t cfO;s]sf] 5 . t/ xfdLn] ltg{] s'/f u/]sf 5}gf}+ .

If]qLo xf]6n;+3x?n] klg lj/f]w ul//x]sf] 5 . o;/L ltg txsf] ;/sf/n] s/ nufpg' x'Fb}g eGg] xfd|f] s'/f xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do xf]6nx? vl:sFbf] cj:yfdf 5 . csf{]lt/ s/sf] afWofTds l:ylt 5 . o;n] ubf{v]/L g} xfdL s/ gltg{] kIfdf 5f}+ .

4kl5Nnf] ;do sf]/f]gf]sf] sf/0f xf]6n dhb'/x? lj:yflkt e} 3/ hfg' k/]s]f cj:yf 5 ls 5}g < xfd|f]df rflxF To:tf] 5}g . xfd|f sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ dlxgfsf] !% lbg dfq pkl:yt u/fP/ klg /fv]sf] cj:yf 5 . sf]lx cfˆg} OR5fn] 5f8]/ uPsf] cj:yf klg 5 . d}n] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kfn}kfnf] ;do ldnfP/ /fVg] u/]sf] 5' . sltko ;fgf xf]6nx?n] eg] cfwf sd{rf/Lx? g} s6f}tL ug{'kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .

4sd{rf/L s6f}tLn] bL3{sfnLg c;/ slQsf] u5{ < sd{rf/L s6f}tL ug{'kbf{ bL3{sfnLg c;/ t k5{ g} . xf]6n sd{rf/Lx? @÷# jif{ nufP/ sfd l;s]sf] x'G5 . cg'ej a6'n]sf] x'G5 . tL sd{rf/Lx? cGt uP/ c? sfd ug{] cj:yf klg x'Fb}g . clg xfdLnfO{ klg /fd|f] dhb'/ sd{rf/Lx? kfpg Tolts} ufx|f] x'G5 . cg'ejL dhb'/x? u'dfpg' kg{] cj:yf x'G5 . gofF dhb'/ lemsfpg'kbf{ km]l/ ;'? b]lv g} l;sfpg'kg{] x'G5 .

4olt w]/} ;d:of / r'gf}tL x'Fbfx'Fb} klg wdfwd gofF xf]6nx? vf]ln/xg'sf] sf/0f < w'lnv]ns} s'/f ug{] xf] eg] cfGtl/s ko{6sx? cfpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+df & ah]b]lv xf]6n Joj;fo aGb ug{] lgb{]zg cfPkl5 ToxfFsf] rfk a9\g] g} eof] . hxfF;Dd dnfO{ nfU5 gofF xf]6nx? clxn]sf] ;dodf ag]sf] 5}g ls .

4ko{6sx?nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd l6sfO{/fVg] yk Kofs]h s]lx x'g;S5 < g]kfnL ko{6sx? eg]sf] Ps}7fpFdf a;]/ vfg ?rfpg] vfnsf 5g\ .

sf]lxsf]lx b]jLyfg, lhknfO{g, xfOlsª ug{'ePsf] 5 . Tof]eGbf /fd|f] Kofs]h lbg ;s]df ko{6sx? klg v'zL x'G5g\ . clxn] ko{6sx? Ps/fteGbf a9L a:g ?rfpg] klg 5g\ . cfGtl/s ko{6sx? k|foM cfkm'v'zL hfg'x'G5 . pxfFx? 7fpFx?af/] cfkm}+ hfgsf/ klg x'g'x'G5 . afXo ko{6sx? eg] Ps}7fpFdf a:g ?rfpg' x'Gg . pxfFx? P8e]Gr/ ug{ ?rfpg'x'G5 . cfGtl/s ko{6s / afXo ko{6ssf] ?rL ljNs'n km/s 5 .

4ljifd kl/l:yltsf] afah"b klg xf]6n, ko{6g If]qnfO{ yfoL ?kdf l6sfO{ /fVg bL3{sfnLg of]hgf /fVg'ePsf] 5 < ko{6g If]q eg]sf] o:tf] If]q xf] h'g slxn] klg 3f6fdf hfFb}g . aLrdf s]lx dxfdf/L nufotsf kl/l:ylt cfPtf klg aGb eg] slxNo} x'g] If]q xf]Og . cfhef]ln h'g;'s} sfo{qmd klg aflx/ g} ug{] rng rlncfPsf] 5 . Tolx eP/ xf]6nx? 8/fpg' kg{] cj:yf t 5}g . t/ ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug{] ;jfndf rflxF r'gf}tL g} 5 . o;df ;/sf/L kIfaf6 g} s'g} ;xof]u kfPsf] 5}g . xfdLn] g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df dfq lrgfpg ;s] ko{6g / xf]6n If]q cufl8 a9\g] lyof] . sltko b]zx?n] g]kfn b]z klg eGg] 5 / eGg] h:tf k|ltlqmof lbG5g\ .

4;/sf/n] s] u/] eg] of] Joj;fonfO{ k'/fg} l:yltdf kmsf{pg ;lsPnf < klxnf] s'/f t ;Dk"0f{ xf]6n / ko{6g Joj;foLx?nfO{ EoflS;g]6]8 ug{'k¥of] . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?n] vf]k nufO;s]sf] v08df klg w]/} ;lhnf] x'G5 . ljb]zLx? klg s] cfwf/df g]kfndf 3'Dg cfpg] eGg] x'G5 . Tof] cfwf/ ;/sf/n] vf]k dfkm{t k"/f u/] klg of] Joj;fo km]l/ klg Ao'ltg ;Dej 5 / Tof] eGbf dfly p7\g klg ;S5 . clxn]sf] k|fyldstf eg]sf] sf]/f]gf lj?4sf] vf]k g} xf] . – ko{6g / xf]6n Joj;fodf Ifltsf] s] s;/L d"Nof+sg ePsf] 5 < Ifltsf] 7\ofSs} ljj/0f t lnPsf] 5}g . w'lnv]nsf] ;Gbe{df eGg] xf] eg] !%÷@) ca{ nufgL e};s]sf] 5 . h;df !) k|ltzt hlt xf]6nx? aGb e};s]sf] cj:yf 5 . lsgeg] pxfFx?n] 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ ;+rfng ug{'ePsf] lyof] . 3/ef8f ;dfof]hg x'g ;s]df k'gM pxfFx? xf]6n nfO{gdf kms{g' x'G5 . gqeg] k"0f{sfnLg aGb g} x'g]5 .

4sfe|] lhNnfsf] ko{6g / xf]6n Joj;fosf] If]qnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ljifodf s]lx 5nkmn ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < To:tf] 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g . xfd|f] sfe|]df olt w]/} lrgfpg] 7fpFx? 5g\ . h:t} kgf}tL h'g sfe|] lhNnfs} Pp6f k'/ftflTjs 7fpF klg xf] . Tof] 7fpFnfO{ hu]gf{ ug{ ;Sof} eg] /fd|f] x'G5 . To:t} tLgwf/] em/gf 5 . To; 7fpFdf klg af6f] /fd|f] agfpg ;s] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf w]/} 5 . xfdLn] rn]sf] 7fpFnfO{ klg /fd|f] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . 6]«lsª ?6x? y'k|} 5g\ . sfe|] lhNnfdf 7fpFx? Psbd} kof{Kt dfqfdf 5g\ To;sf] k|rf/k|;f/ / hu]gf{ ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g .

4If]qLo xf]6n ;+3n] sfe|]sf :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ldn]/ ko{6g / xf]6n;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ sfd ug{ ;DefJotf slQsf] 5 < ;DefJotf w]/} 5 . clxn] xfd|f xf]6nx? rn]sf] cj:yf klg 5}g . xfdLn] cfGtl/s ?kd} cfkm\gf ;d:of ;dfwfg tkm{ nfu]sf] x'gfn] vf;} :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu 5nkmn klg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . t/ eljiodf rflxF :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;Fu ldn]/ ;xsfo{ u/]/ sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . k|:t'lt M df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

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w'lnv]n÷sf]le8 efO{/;sf sf/0f oftfoft Ifq]sf em08} bO'{ nfv dhb/' knfog ePsf] kf|/lDes tYofÍn] bv ] fPsf] 5 . dhb/' ;u+7gsf gt]fx?n] tYofÍ ;s + ng u/L a/]fh ] uf/ eO{ knfog ePsf oftfoft dhb/'x?nfO{ /fh ] uf/sf nflu ;/sf/;uF cg/'fw] ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . g] k fn oftfoft :jtGq dhb' / ;+ u 7g w' l nv] n ?6 OsfO{ n ] cfof] h gf u/] s f] oftfoft If] q df ;lqmo eO{ nfdf] ;do Aoltt ug{ ' ePsf h] i 7 dhb' / ;b:o ;Ddfg sfo{ q mddf af] N b} ;+ u 7gsf s] l Gb| o cWoIf ledHjfnf /fO{ n ] pQm s' / f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . w' l nv] n df ;DkGg ;Ddfg sfo{ q mddf h] i 7 oftfoft dhb' / 6' + 8 ] /fgf du/nfO{

;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . w' l nv] n ?6 OsfO{ s f cWoIf ch' { g nfdfn] x/] s jif{ oftfoft If] q sf] h] i 7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ] sfo{ q md cg' ; f/ of] jif{ 6' + 8 ] /fgf du/nfO{ gub ! nfv % xhf/ ;lxt bf] ; Nnfåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …x/]s jif{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmd h]i7 oftfoft dhb'/ / pTs[i6 rfns / kl/rfnsnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf 5f}+Ú–cWoIf nfdfn] eGg'eof]–…o;n] nfdf] ;do;Dd oftfoft If]qdf sfo{/t dhb'/x?nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg] / ;'/lIft ?kdf ;jf/L rnfpFbf ;Ddfgaf6 xf};nf ldNg] /x]5 . ;+u7gaf6 @) hgf h]i7 dhb'/x?nfO{ gub ! nfv

% xhf/ ;lxt bf];Nnf / ;Ddfgkqaf6 ;Ddfg ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 .Ú ;+u7gn] k|To]s jif{ kmfu'k'l0f{df rfns ;lxt pxfFx?nfO{ pTs[i6 agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pxfFsf >LdtL ;lxtnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . t/ o;jif{ cfjZostf cg';f/ h]i7 ;b:osf] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] nfdfn] atfpg' eof] . ;+u7gn] ;d:ofdf k/]sf / lj/fdL dhb'/x?nfO{ pkrf/ / yk ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;u+7gsf s]lGb|o cWoIf led Hjfnf h]i7 ;b:o /fO{, dxf;lrj gj/fh l3ld/] , ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSo nufotn] ;+u7gsf h]i7 ;b:o 6'+8] /fgf du/nfO ;Ddfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . /fO{n] ;u+7gn] dhb'/x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu v]n]sf] e"ldsf, /fHosf] bfloTj / Aoj;foL;Fusf] ;xsfo{sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+u7gn] rf/ jif{df hLjg rnfpg cToGt} si6s/ ePsf %^ hgf dhb'/x?nfO{ pkrf/ ;xof] u / cGo ;d:of k/] s f dhb'/x?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . ns8fpgsf sf/0f oftfoft If]qaf6 b'O{ nfv dhb'/x? knfog ePsf] /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . dhb'/x?nfO{ /Tgkfs{df kfls{Ësf] ;d:of, 6«flkms

;d:of, ef8f ;dfof]hg gePsf h:tf w]/} ;d:of ePsfn] /fHon] rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] ;dfwfg ug{' kg{] /fO{n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n ?6 O{sfO b]zs} gd'gf ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ dhb'/ ;+u7gn] o;}af6 l;Sg'kg{] dxf;lrj gj/fh l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . dh'b/x?sf ;d:of b]lv /fxt ljt/0f, pkrf/ vr{ nufotsf ljifodf w'lnv]n dhb'/ ;+u7g pTs[i6 ePsf] l3ld/]n] atfpg' eof] . dhb'/x?nfO{ klg cg'zfl;t eO{ cfˆgf] k]zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg l3ld/]n] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddsf ljz]if cltly sfe|] a; k|flnsf cWoIf Pj+ j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSon] ns8fpgn] Aoa;foLx? ;d]t ;+s6df k/]sf]n] /fHon] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg' eof] . dhb'/ / Aoa;foLx? lar ;xsfo{ ub{ } Aoa;fonfO{ cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt agfpg' kg{] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] a; k|flnsf ;lrj slj/ /l~ht, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x–;lrj /fd a}B, g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g afudlt k|b]z ;b:o a]bk|;fb l3ld/], w' l nv] n ?6sf pkfWoIf, ;lrj xf]daxfb'/ >]i7 nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+u7gsf cWoIf ch{'g nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]nsf] d'Vo rf]sdf ‘l6s6s au{/ xfp;’ w' l nv] n ÷ko{ 6 lso gu/L w'lnv]ndf sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf aLr b}lgs xf]6n /]:6'/]G6 tyf Sofkm] v'Ng] qmd a9]sf] 5 . >L s[i0fhGdfi6dLsf] cj;/ kf/L ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf b'O{ /fhdfu{sf] rf]sdf rlr{t l6s6s Pksf gfdaf6 l6s6s au{/ xfp; P08 tGb'/L lrs]gsf] z'ef/De ePsf] 5 . o'jf Aoj;foL nId0f tfdfª / k|j]z clwsf/Lsf] *) nfv nufgLdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] l6s6s au{/ xfp;sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] z'ef/De ug{' eof] . …xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6 Aoj;fosf sf/0f w'lnv]n cfpg] ko{6s / ko{6gnfO{ yk cfs{lift ug{]5Ú–k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…b'O{ dlxgfsf aLrdf ljkL / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ;+uddf % j6f xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6sf] z'ef/Den] 7'nf xf]6naf6 lg:sg] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf nflu yk ;xhtf k|bfg ug{]5 .Ú sf]le8s} dxfdf/Ldf klg w'lnv]ndf 7'nf, dWod / ;fgf vfnsf xf]6n tyf

/]:6'/]G6sf] z'?jft ePsf] k|d'v Aofh'n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df lxdfno b[Zo nufotsf 7'nf xf]6nx?sf] z'ef/De ePsf] 5 eg] a|f08 ePsf xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6x? klg z'? ePsf 5g\ . ko{6sx?sf nflu w'lnv]n cfs{ifs zx/sf ?kdf lrlgg yfn]sf] pxfn F ] atfpg' eof] . …7'nf xf]6naf6 lgl:sPsf ko{6sx? ;fgf xf]6ndf k|j]z ubf{ pltSs} xfO{h]lgs vfg]s'/f / :jfut ;Tsf/sf] dx;'; ug{ ;S5gÚ– ;+rfns nId0f tfdfªn] eGg'eof]–…au{/ s] xf] < au{/sf] :jfb s:tf] x'G5 < au{/ / lrs]g tGb'/Lsf] dHhf s;/L lng ;lsG5 < To;s} :jfbsf nflu xfO{h]lgs vfgf tof/ ul/G5 .Ú au{/ / lrs]g tGb'/Lsf kf/vLx?sf nflu l6s6s h:t} rlr{t aGg ;Sg] u/L au{/ / tGb'/Lsf] ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] ;+rfns nId0f tfdfªn] atfpg' eof] . nId0f;uF nfdf];do xf]6nd} sfd u/]sf] cg'ej 5 . l6s6s au{ / xfp;df au{/ / tGb'/Lsf] cnfjf gfg, lkHhf / g]jf/L vfhf ;]6sf] :jfb lng fn]

;lsg] ;+rfns k|j]z clwsf/Ln] atfpg' eof] . ko{6sx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] #^ j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] s]lx lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf 5g\ . xl/ofnL ;lxtsf] ;8ssf] bfofaFfoFf km'6kfy lgdf{0f, /fltsf] ;dodf lemlnldnL agfpg ;f]nf/ / cGo alQx?, On]lS6«s a;sf] rfh{ :6]zg lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ]

gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s ;d[4Lsf nflu ( ;o AolQmnfO{ Aoj;foLs l;k k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] !^ j6f ;d'xnfO{ pBdL agfO{Psf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus u|fd lgdf{0f u/L clS;hg pBf]u :yfkgf, gu/sf ljleGg :yfgdf lkm| jfO{kmfO{ hf]g, zx/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg nufotsf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .

cgnfOg e'QmfgL k|of]ustf{ a9\b} eQmk'/÷g]kfnLdfem nf]slk|o aGb} cgnfOg e'QmfgL clxn]sf] ;dodf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 gub e'QmfgL ug]{ sfo{sf] nf]slk|otf lgs} r'lnPsf] 5 . gub ;fydf lnP/ lx+8g' kg]{, ;]jf z'Ns, s/ OToflb ltg{ ;DalGwt sfof{no;Dd k'Ug'kg]{ / lgs} a]/;Dd cfkm\gf] kfnf] s'g{'kg{]h:tf c;xhtfsf] o;n] cGTo u/]sf] 5 . df]afOn, Nofk6k h:tf ljB'tLo dfWodsf] k|of]u u/L cfkm' hxfFsxL+ eP klg ;lhn} o; lsl;dsf] e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfsf lgjf;L eujfg kf08] cfˆgf] cg'ej ;'gfpb} eG5g\ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] eQmk'/ zfvfdf ljB't dxz'n a'emfpg ;fdfGot bz kGw| ldg]6 s'g'{ kb{Yof] . hl/jfgf nfUg] lbgsf]] cl3Nnf] lbg cTolws rfk x'GYof] . pQm lbg d}n] cfwf 306f eGbf a8L

cfkm\gf] kfnf] s'/]sf] 5' .' @)&& ;fndf nfu' ePsf] b]zJofkL ns8fpg kZrft eg] ljB'tLo dxz'n cgnfOg dfkm{t g} ub{} cfPsf] / o;nfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] klg pgL atf+p5g\ . cgnfOg e'QmfgLsf] ;xhtfaf/] yk hf]8 lbb} pgL eG5g\ ns8fpgsf] ;dodf k|flwsf/0fdf wfpg] s'/f ;Dej lyPg, t;y{ cgnfOg e'QmfgL g} Ps dfq ljsNk lyof] . klxn] o; af/]df cgle1 lyP+ t/ k|of]u ub}{ hfg] qmddf a'em\g yfn]+ ls cgnfOg e'QmfgL slt ;xh / ;'ljwfhgs /x]5 . cfufdL lbgx?df kl/l:ylt ;xh aGb} uof] eg] klg cgnfOg e'QmfgLnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg5' . csL{ gu/af;L ;f]lgsf kf08] klg cgnfOg e'QmfgL ;DaGwL cfkm\gf] cg'ej o;/L JoQm ul5{g, sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/L km}lnPkl5 lx88'n ug{, lsgd]nsf] lglDt ahf/;Dd k'Ug klg

c;xh eof] . l/rfh{ sf8{ lsGg] h:tf] ;fdfGo sfo{sf] lglDt k;n;Dd hfg' lgs} hf]lvdk0f{ eof] . To;f] x'gfn] df]afOn a}+lsªsf] k|of]u u/L ;'? u/]+ . /fd|f] hfgsf/L gePsf] sf/0f ;'? ;'?df s]xL sl7gfO{ t eof] g} t/ k|of]u ub{} hf+bf o;n] lgs} 7'nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . sf]le8sf] dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] hf]lvdk'0f{ ;dodf cgnfOg e'QmfgLn] c;fdfGo ?kdf kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xhLs/0f u/fPsf] / lgs} 7'nf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofsf] pgL atfp+l5g\ . ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 x'g] sf/f]af/sf] lgodg / cWoog ug]{ k|flwsf/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] e'QmfgL k0ffnL ljefunfO{ k|fKt 5 . s'g} klg ;+:yfnfO{ ljB'tLo e'QmfgL k|bfossf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ o;} ljefun] cg'dtL k|bfg u5{ . pQm ljefusf] kl5Nnf] tYof° cg';f/ cf=j=^)&&÷)&* df df]afOn a}+lsªsf]

k|of]ustf{sf] ;+Vof P3f/ nfv eGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 . pQm ;+Vof kl5Nnf] cf=j= sf] t'ngfdf #% k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] tYof°n] b]vfp+5 . ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 x'g] e'QmfgL a[l4 u/fpg b]zJofkL ePsf] ns8fpgn] 7'nf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . kl/l:yltdf of] lglj{sNk /sd e'QmfgLsf] dfWod ePsf] 5 . ljB'tLo pks/0fsf] a8\bf] k|of]u, cgnfOg e'QmfgLdf x'g] ;xhtf / ;dosf] arth:tf sf/0fn] cgnfOg e'QmfgL cfufdL lbgx?df g]kfnLx?sf] klxnf] /f]hfO aGg]df s'g} z+sf 5}g . –ljj]s kf08]

afnaflnsfsf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.%.!%

o; kgf}tL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf nflu cf=j= )&*.)&( df k|b]z ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ;zt{ cg'bfg sfo{qmd adf]lhd a'af cfdf ljxLg afnaflnsf ;+/If0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !–!@ j8faf6 a'afcfdf ljlxg afnaflnsfsf] ljj/0f ldlt @)&*.%.@( ut] leq pknAw u/fO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhftx? M != j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;–! yfg @= aRrfsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–! yfg #= a'af cfdfsf] d[To' btf{ k|df0fkqsf] –! yfg $= cWoog/t ljBfnosf] gfd / cWoog/t sIff %= ;+/Ifssf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk–! yfg ^= a'af cfdf b'j} a]kQf ePsf] eP k|df0f v'Ng] sfuhft k]z ug{] .

pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= jg]kf & sfe|]

!* cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.)%.!% ut] j;]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf] nfuL lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf c7f/f}+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L -COVID-19_ sf] o; laifd kl/l:ytLdf ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;xsf/L laefusf] ldlt @)&&.)^.)! sf] lgb]{zgsf] clwgdf /xL le8ef8 gx'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] ;a} :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff dfkb08 k'/f kfngf u/L lgDgfg';f/ sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fp+b5f}+ .

5nkmnsf d'Vo ljifox? M !=u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf . @=;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{jf6 !! hgf k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DjGwdf . #= ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf,tyf n]vf ;'k/La]If0f ;ldltsf] cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $=;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&&.)&* sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= ;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&*.)&( sf]] x/lx;fj n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'QmL / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DjGwdf . ^=;+rfns ;ldltn] cf=j=@)&*.)&( sf] nflu tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf jh]6 sfo{s|dnfO{ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . &=cf=j=@)&&.)&* cjlwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ojf6 ePsf sfd sf/jfxLx?sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . *=ljlgod ;+zf]wg af k'gn]{vg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . (=laleGg gLlt tyf sfo{lawLx? z+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf !)= nfef+z kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf !!=;+/lIft k'+hL lkmtf{ sf]if ;DaGwdf !@ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{s|dM pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ v'Nnf /xg] calw M ldlt @)&* c;f]h $ ut] b]vL P] ( ut] ;Dd . z]o/ ;b:ox? cfkm\gf] gfp+sf] lgDg cNkmfa]6 tfnLsf cg';f/ pkl:ytL x'g cg'/f]w 5 . @)&*.)^.)$ cNkmfa]6 ABCD sf z]o/ @)&*.)^.)& cNkmfa]6 M MNOP sf z]o/ ;b:ox? ;b:ox? @)&*.)^.)% cNkmfa]6 EFGH sf z]o/ @)&*.)^.)* cNkmfa]6 QRST sf z]o/ ;b:ox? ;b:ox? @)&*.)^.)^ cNkmfa]6 IJKL sf z]o/ @)&*.)^.)( cNkmfa]6 UVWXYZ sf z]o/ ;b:ox? ;b:ox?

:yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kl/;/ jg]kf g=kf=& ;do M ljxfg !!=)) ah] b]lv $M)) ah] ;Dd gf]6 M :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ le8ef8 gx'g] u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?n] clgafo{ ?kdf df:s k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ ? ^)).–df s/ sÝL u/L ? %!).– lbOg] 5 . lgoldt art gu/]sf z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/axg vr{ lbOg] 5}g . ctMlgoldt art tyf KYM Up date ug{ af+sL ;b:ox?n] gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq lnP/ cfpg' eO{ ;f] lgoldt ul/ lbg' x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5. ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwdf s'g} ;'emfa /fVg' x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] ;f] ;'emfa ldlt @)&*.)^.)( ut] leq ;+:yfdf a'emfOlbg' x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .

ejbLo -lbo];/Tg zfSo_ ;lrj ;Dks{ kmf]g g+ )!!^^)$#(÷^^)^)( clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd M !((* df3 hGd M !((* df3

lbj+ut @)&*.%.!# lb= cfO{tgf/fo0f dfgGw/

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:ox? pQdsfhL dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf, ;'nf]rgf dfgGw/sf ;;'/f tyf xl/b]jL /+lhtsf/sf k"hgLo lktf Pj+ cfhLjg ;b:o cfO{tgf/fo0f dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

lbj+ut @)&*.%.!# lb= cfO{tgf/fo0f dfgGw/

o; l;l4 u0f]z k'rM sf ;b:o ldq pQdsfhL dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf cfO{tgf/fo0f dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

s[i0fk|;fb dfgGw/ uf}td dfgGw/ hutgf/fo0f dfgGw/ ;'j0f{ dfgGw/ ;"o{s'df/ /+lhtsf/ pQd vo\u'nL dfgGw/ a'4s'df/ /+lhtsf/ nIdL dfgGw/ lzjs'df/ /+lhtsf/ xl/nfn dfgGw/

u+uf/fd dfgGw/ cfO{tgf/fo0f dfgGw/ 6+sk|;fb dfgGw/ k|lbk dfgGw/ ZofdsfhL dfgGw/ /fdk|;fb dfgGw/

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM l;l4 u0f]z k'rM kl/jf/, ag]kf–*, sfe|] ag]kf–*, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

o'jf ;fsf];sf] @% cf} :yfkgf lbj;

jif{ @& c+s $$ @)&* ebf} !& ut] ljxLjf/

k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno ag]kf, sfe|]df

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof]

!! !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt ljut !^ jif{b]lv

ag]kf÷ o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] cfˆgf] @% cf}F :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] :yfkgf lba; w'lnv]nl:yt dfgj sNof0f ;dfh -;]jf 3/_ nfO{ cfly{s /sd k|bfg u/L :yfkgf lbj; dgfOPsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] jflif{s pT;a dgfpbf nfUg] /sd a/fa/ /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] sfo:yn] atfpg' eof] . ;]jf 3/nnfO{ gub ;lxt ^) hf]/ sk8f ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf sfo:yn] ;+:yfnfO{ @% cf}F jif{;Dd Nofpgsf nflu ;fy lbg'x'g] z]o/ ;b:o tyf 1ft c1ft ;a} kfqnfO{ wGojfb ;d]t 1fkg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;:yfn] ljutsf jif{x?df ;d]t ;fdflhs pTt/bfloTj cGt{ut cfly{s ca:yf sdhf]/ ePsfnfO{ ;xof]u, l/S;f ljt/0f, s[lif cGt{ut s[ifsx?sf] df6f] kl/If0f,

s[lif r'g ljt/0f, ljleGg lzkd'ns tflnd k|bfg, g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd, /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzla/ nufPtsf y'k{] ;fdflhs sfd ub{] cfPsf] k|d'v Aoa:yfks lgZrn ;fksf]6fn] jtfpg' eof] . sf]le8sf sf/0fn] ;b:ox?sf nfuL k/]sf] ;d:odf ;+:yf ;u} /x]sf] / ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg ;]jf ;'lawf k|bfg u/]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj ;/f]h s'df/ ltdN;]gfn] @% jif{sf] cjlwdf ef]u]sf cf/f]x cj/f]xsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o b]jsL cfrfo{n] ;+:yfnfO{ bLuf] agfpgsf nflu ;b:od}qL aGg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldlt, pk ;ldlt tyf sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf pbo/fd. ;f]xL cj;/df dfgj sNof0f ;dfh -;]jf 3/_ nfO{ %)–^) yfg k'gM k|of]u of]Uo sk8fx¿ klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

ag]kfdf ;+rflnt o; k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno, ag]kf, sfe|]df lk|–l8Knf]df -kz' :jf:Yo_ sfo{qmddf Go"gtd SEE/SLC pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu egf{ v'Nof] . kmf/fd eg{] clGtd ldlt M @)&*.%.!* ut];Dd kmf/fd z'Ns M ?= %)).–

;Dks{ M )!!–^^#&*!, (*@%&$*#%) (*^)!)%$#!, (*$!#!)@@#

cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)&* efb| !& ut]_

bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&*.%.!) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/Ho"x?, ;fy} ;a} pk;ldltx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf a'“bfx? != cf=a= @)&&.)&* sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=a= @)&&.)&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|lta]bg tyf cf=a=@)&*.)&( sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=a= @)&&.)&* sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=a= @)&&.)&* sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=a= @)&*.)&( sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= cGo pk ;ldltx?sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DdaGwdf . &= ;xsf/L ;+:yf PsLs/0f tyf dh{/ ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod tyf gLltx? ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . (= ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, cGo ljleGg pk ;ldltx? Pj+ sfof{no k|d'vsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DalGw k|:tfj cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . !)= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . !!= ljljw .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&*.^.@ ut]b]lv )$ ut] ;Dd ;do M @)&*.^.@ ut] ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv !M)) ah];Dd xlz/0f >]i7 @)&*.^.# / $ ut] ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv @M)) ah];Dd ;lrj :yfg M sfof{no ejg kl/;/ gf]6M !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g'kg{}5, cGo JolQm / k|ltlglwnfO{ jf/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5}g . ;fy} afnartstf{nfO{ kf/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?n] clgjfo{?kdf of] kq lnO{ cfpg'x'g' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ef}lts b"/L sfod ub{} clgjfo{ df:ssf] k|of]u u/]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .

o; sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sf] cf=a= @)&*.&( df cfGt/Ls n]vfkl/If0f u/L k|To]s ltg÷ltg dlxgfdf k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ rf68{ PsfpG6]G6; P;f]l;o6\; cfjZos ePsf]n] O{R5's rf68{ PsfpG6]G6; P;f]l;o6\;x? af6 tkl;nsf sfuhft ;lxt z'Ns ;d]t tf]sL of] ;'rgf k|sflZft ldltn] !% lbg leq k|:tfj k]z ug'{x'g' of] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/LPsf] 5 . tklzn s= sfo{ ljj/0f != ;3sf] cf=a= @)&*.&( sf] q}dfl;s n]vfkl/If0f u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ @= s/ of]hgf tyf s/ kl/If0f sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ #= ljBdfg P]g lgod cg';f/ lgltut ;'wf/ tyf ;+;f]wg ug{ cfjZos /fo ;'emj k]; ug]{ . $= ;+:yfsf] n]vf Joj:yfkg / k|zf;lgs sfo{x? r':t b'?:t agfpg lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]lxtf lng] . v= lgj]bg ;fy k]; ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != gljs/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= gljs/0f ePsf] k]zfut k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= cfos/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= sDklg÷kmd{sf] k|f]kmfO{n lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= ag]kf–& sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^)^^@ Email: kadifsccul@gmail.com

g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif tyf kz'k+G5L ljsf; dGqfno k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]s, rf}tf/f

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&* efb| ( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}+7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ P3f/f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf laifox?M – u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf – ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu z]o/ ;b:otkm{af6 !! hgf k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf – k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf – n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf – cf=a )&*÷)&( sf] aflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]t ;DaGwdf – n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf – )&*÷)&( sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf – ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf – ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf0f{sf] nflu hUuf vl/b ;DaGwdf – ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf – ljljw pkl:ytL k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ v'Nnf /xg] cjlw M ldlt @)&* c;f]h !) ut] b]lv c;f]h !^ ut] ;Dd :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf lbO{ le8ef8 gx'g] u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?df cfˆgf] ;b:otf g+= tflnsf cg';f/ dfq pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf pkl:yt u/fpg c;dy{ /xg] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ .

;do M laxfg !! ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no , rf/bf]jf6f] ag]kf

xf]d k|;fb ltdlN;gf ;lrj

• sfo{qmd ljxfg !!M)) b]lv $ ah] ;Dd pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5, ;fy} ;+:yfsf] ;b:o v'Ng] kf;a's lgdGq0ff kq ;fydf lnO{ ;b:o :j+d pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5, ;+:yfdf lgoldt art tyf lgoldt sf/]fjf/ gu/]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5}g. KYM kmf/fd ck8]6 ug{sf] nflu gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / kmf]6f] clgjfo{ lnO{ pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} clgjfo{ dfS;sf] k|of]u u/L pkl:yt eO lbg xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;Dk{s kmf] g+= )!!–^^@^$$

;+:yfut lwtf] d'Nof+sgstf{ af6 k|:tfj cfJxfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)&* efb| !& ut]_ o; ;+3sf] cf= j= @)&*÷&( df x'g] C0f nufgL ;DaGwL lwtf]sf] cg'dlt k|fKt JolQm tyf kmd{x? dWo]af6 ;"lrs[t u/L lwtf]sf] :ynut lgl/If0f / d'Nof+sg ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq O{R5's JolQm tyf kmd{x?af6 lgDg adf]lhdsf sfuhft ;lxt k|:tfj k]; ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/LPsf] 5 . k|fKt k|:tfj kqx? dWo]af6 pko'Qm d'Nof+sgstf{ 5gf}6 u/L ;"lrs[t u/Lg]5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != k|:tfj kq @= cfos/ btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk #= s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= cg'ej k|df0fkq %= k]zfut k|df0fkq ^= k|f]k|fO{6/ tyf k|ljlwsx?sf] gfu/Lstf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / !÷! k|lt kmf]6f] &= kmd{sf] k|f]kmfO{n *= k|f]k|fO{6/ tyf k|fljlwsx?sf] afof]8f6f

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= ag]kf–& sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^)^^@ Email: kadifsccul@gmail.com

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

OR5fkq cfJxfg ul/Psf] ;DaGwL ;"rgf bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&*.)%.!% k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{–l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] jflif{s l:js[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ ofGqLs/0f d}qL x'g]u/L ux|f ;'wf/ ub}{ rSnfaGbLdf ofGqLs/0fsf ;fy Joj;flos ?kdf cfn' tyf ds}sf] If]q lj:tf/ / ltgsf] k|zf]wg Pj+ ahf/Ls/0f ug{] of]hgf ePsf lqmofzLn s[lif ;d'x, s[lif ;xsf/L, s[lif pBdL, k|fljlws lzIffno, s[lif kmd{ tyf sDkgLx?n] tk;Ln adf]lhdsf cfjZos ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;lxt @)&* ef› #! ut] leq sfof{no jf sfe|]knfGrf]ssf] ag]kf l:yt o; PsfO{sf] k|fljlws zfvfdf OR5fkq k]z ug{'x'g ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfof{nodf gofF ;'lrs[t x'g] tyf ;fljssf ds} hf]g tyf cfn' ;'k/hf]gdf klxn] b]lv g} ;'lrs[t ePsf ;+:yfx?n] ;d]t sfo{qmd dfu ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] Joj;flos of]hgf / o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t tf]lsPsf sfuhftx? k]z ugfx'g cg'/f]w 5 . tf]lsPsf] cjlw leq k]z x'g gcfPdf ljutdf ;'lrs[t ePsf ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;d]t sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ug{ g;lsg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

OR5fkq k]z ubf{ ;+nUg /fVg' kg] sfuhftx?M • lj:t[t Joj;flos of]hgf tyf of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;+:yfut lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk ;lxtsf] lgj]bg .

• nufgL ;fem]bf/L ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] k|lta4tfkq jf l;kmfl/; kq .

• hUuf ef8fdf lnO{ v]tL ul/g] ePdf sDtLdf klg kfFr jif{sf] ;Demf}tf kqsf] k|ltlnlk .

• ;+:yfsf] kfg gDj/, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq, a}+s :6]6d]G6, gful/stf Pj+ nfnk'hf{sf] k|ltlnlk .

• nfeu|fxLx?sf] 7]ufgf, nfeu|fxLsf] ;+Vof, rSnfaGbLdf v]tL ug{ ;lsg] hUufsf] If]qkmn / ;Dks{ gDa/ nufot cfwf/e"t tYof+s ;lxtsf] ljj/0f . sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog x'g] gu/kflnsf tyf ufp“kflnsfx?M– • l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf M rf}tf/f ;fFufrf]su9L gu/kflnsf, an]kmL ufpFkflnsf, O{Gb|fjtL ufpFkflnsf, ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsf, d]nDrL ufpFkflnsf ln;+v'kfv/ ufpFkflnsfsf tf]lsPsf If]qx? .

• sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfM w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, kfrFvfn gu/kflnsf, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf tf]lsPsf If]qx? . oGqd}qL ux|f ;'wf/ u/L rSnfjlGbdf v]tL ug{] tyf Joj;foLs jLp pTkfbg ug]{ s[ifsx?sf] nflu sfe|] tyf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;a} If]q . sfo{qmdsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f k|fKt ug{ sfof{nosf] j]j;fO6 https://piusindhupalchowk.pmamp.gov.np jf cflwsfl/s km];a's k]h jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL

k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf

kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{

l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;Dksf g+= 011–620370÷620125 -l;Gw'kfNrf]s_ )!!–662449÷662258 -sfe|]knf~rf]s_ Email:– pmamp.piu.sindhupalchok@gmail.com

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xf]d rf}nfufO{÷s'Gtf /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] ;fljs u'G;L ebf}/] uflj; j8f gDj/ # ebf}/]df !(^* ;fn ebf} !! ut] hGdg' ePsf pdfsfGt rf}nfufO{sf] @)&* ebf} !! ut] lxGb' ;+:sf/ cg';f/ cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * wfO{6f/df @)$( ;fn b]lv a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf pdfsfGtsf] kl/jf/n] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df s'zsf] zj dfkm{t pdfsfGtsf] cGTo]li6 u/]sf x'g\ . %) jif{sf] pd]/df pdfsfGt @)!* ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] 3/ 5f8]/ j]kQf ePsf lyP . a]kQf ePsf] ^) jif{ kl5 pgsf] cGTo]li6 ul/Psf] xf] . kfl/jfl/s hLjg ljtfpg] qmddf pdfsfGtn] gGbfb]jL;Ë ljjfx u/]sf lyP . pdfsfGt / gGbfb]jLsf s[i0fx/L / gGbLs]z/ rf}+nfufFO{ b'O{ 5f]/f / t'n;Ldfof / ljdnf rf}+nfufFO{ b'O{ 5f]/L u/L rf/ ;Gtfgsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . pdfsfGt a]kQf ePsf] s]lx ;do kl5 pgsf] kl/jf/ @)$( ;fndf /fd]5fksf] u'G;L ebf}/]af6 sfe|]sf] d08gb]pk'/ j8f gDj/ * wfO{6f/df a;fO{ ;/]sf lyP . !% jif{ cl3 pdfsfGtsf] >LdtL gGbfb]jLsf] tTsflng dxfb]j:yfg uflj; j8f gDj/ @ wfO6f/df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . cfdfn] d[To'j/0f u/]sf] nfdf]

;do;Dd a'aff pdfsfGt Ho"Fbf] cyjf d[To'sf] va/ cfpg ;s]g . hlGdPsf] ! ;o !) jif{ k'Ubf klg a'afsf] vj/ gcfP;Fu} &@÷&# jif{ gf3]sf j[4f cj:yfsf @ 5f]/fx? dfgl;s tgfjdf lyP . ef/tsf] pQ/fv08 l:yt lznfkTy/df :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{ Pp6f kl/jf/ g]kfn cfP nuQ} pdfsfGtsf] d[To' sd{ ug]{ 6'+uf]df k'u]sf plgx?n] @)&* ;fn ebf} !! ut] ;fdflhs k/Dk/f cg';f/ s'zsf] zj agfP/ cGTo]i6L u/L lsl/of z'? u/]sf x'g\ . …ck/fGx lyof] . s'zsf] nfz tof/ ePsf] /x]5 . Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ 6f]n l5d]ssf dnfdL hDdf eP . h;/L ;dfhdf dflg;sf] lgwg x'Fbf h] sd{ ul/G5 Tof] ;a} ul/of] . 3/af6 nfz p7fpg] sfd eof] . dnfdLsf] nsf]{ nfUof] . :yfgLo 3f6df nuL j}l4s k/Dk/f cg';f/ bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ sfd ;DkGg eof] . lsl/ofk'qL / dnfdLx? 3/ kmls{P . 3/df k/Dk/fut 9+us} sf]/f afg]{ sfd eof]Ú– 5f]/f s[i0fx/L rf}nfufO{n] eGg'eof]– …afaf x/fPsf] ! ;o !) jif{nfO{ d[To'sf] ;To sNkgf ub}{ j}l4s ljlw tyf k/Dk/f cg';f/ !@ lbgdf ;Sg] u/L b'O{ 5f]/fx? sfh lsl/of a;]sf 5g\ .Ú kl/jf/df s[i0fx/L / gGbLs]z/ ;lxtsf @ 5f]/fx?, ;Ltfb]jL / gj{bf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf a:g] dfgaxfb'/ l3l;ªn] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) df kg{] ;fljs ;fFuf % s j8f g+ = !) ls=g+ = @#!#÷@#!% If] q kmn )–@–@–!÷)–@–!–# ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&*.$.#! df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] pQ/ tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

;lxtsf @ a'xf/Lx?, t'n;LdfofF uf}td / ljdnf cf]emf ;lxtsf @ 5f]/Lx?, gj/fh, ;'dg, g]qk|;fb, kbd / tf]ofgfy ;lxtsf % gftLx?, ;'ldqf, zlngf, ;/Ltf, ;+uLtf, dfwj k|;fb uf}td, /fdrGb| uf}td, u+uf 9sfn, hd'gf 9sfn, ;'eb|f ltdlN;gf, lbkss'df/ cf]emf, ljgf]bs'df/ cf]emf, ljlgtf bfxfn nufotsf gftL÷gfltgfx?, ;'lzn, :jl:tsf, cfz'{, lktfda/, ;[li6 rf}+nfufFO{+, ;'bz{g 9sfn, ;'lhtf 9sfn, ;kmnf 9sfn, ejfgL 3f]/f;}gL, eujtL 9sfn, ;'sb]j 9sfn, cd[t ltdlN;gf, Plnzf uf}td, h]lgzf uf}td, ;[li6 uf}td, cd[tf uf}td, l/lnkm ltdlN;gf, cd[tf ltdlN;gf, cfo'if ltdlN;gf, cg'>L bfxfn, lbKzg cf]emf,

lbAoÍf cf]emf ;lxtsf kgftL÷kgfltgLx? / hgftL ;fge 3f]/f;}gL ;lxt bh{gf}{sf] ;+Vofdf kl/jf/ ;+Vof k'u]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ?kdf gofF k':tfsf dflg;x?nfO{ laNs'n} cgf}7f] nfUg] u/L sfhlsl/of z'? ePsf] 5 . cem crDd nfUg] ;Gbe{rflx+ s] lyof] eg] d[tssf] s'zsf] nfznfO{ z+v ahfpFb} dnfdL ;lxt 3f6df nu]/ hnfpFbf eGbf kms]{kl5 j/k/sf dflg;x? crDddf k/]sf lyP . z+v ahfpFb} nfz NofPsf] cfwf 306f gx'Fb} dnfdL kms]{sf] b]v]kl5 gofFufpF / b]pk'/ e]usf vf]nf jf/Lkfl/sf dflg;x? cf3f 306}df s;/L nfz hn]/ ;lsof] eGb} bf}8fbf}8Lsf ;fy x]g{ k'u]sf lyP .

>L O{Gb|]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL sfe|]

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] sfe|] lhNnfsf] blIf0f e]us} P]ltxf;Ls ljBfno >L O{Gb|]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL & df ljif]z 5fqfa[lQ sfo{qmd ;lxt z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nfuL sIff !! sf] lj1fg, Aoa:yfkg, dfgljsL / lzIff ;d'xdf

lgMz'Ns tflndsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lzIff dGqfno Oe]G6 kl/of]hgf bf];|f]sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf sflGtk'/ klZrdf~rn 6]lSgsn sn]håf/f CTEVT sf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ tkl;nsf ljifodf /f]huf/L ;'lglZrt lgMz'Ns # dlxg] tflnd ;+rfng ul/g] ePsf]n] tflnd lng rfxg] OR5's k|lzIffyL{x?n] o; ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no jf tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf @)&* efb| @$ ut]leqdf kmf/fd e/L a'emfpg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . k|lzIffyL{sf] nflu of]Uotf M – ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg .

– g]kfnL gful/s .

– pd]/ !^ b]lv $) jif{ -dlxnf tyf k'?if_ .

– g]kfnL efiff /fd|f];Fu n]v, k9 ug{ ;Sg] x'g'kg{]5 . qm=;+= != @=

tflndsf] ljifo Ao'l6l;og 6]nl/Ë

;+Vof @) hgf $) hgf

;Dks{

s6\; P08 s]o/ Ao'l6kfn{/ 6«]lgª ;]G6/ ag]kf, rfFbgLrf]s, sfe|]

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$%!$, (*$!&&(@(#

gof“ egf{ v'Nof] 4@)&^ sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfåf/f k|bfg ul/g] M.B.B.S 5fqfa[lQ sf]6fdf 5gf}6 x'g ;kmn o; ljBfnodf cWog/t 5fqf h]lg;f yfkf 4kgf}tL gu/kflnsfåf/f M.B.B.S 5fqfa[lQ 5gf}6sf] nflu yk % cs+sf] ;'ljwf ;lxt o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fq, 5fqfx?nfO{ . kmf/d lat/0fM eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;doM laxfg ^M#) b]vL (M#) ;Dks{

>L O{Gb|]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno df]afO{n gDa/ M (*$!&&#!%^,(*$!!%(^)),(*$!$#&)*&

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf a:g] dx]Gb| nfdf÷a'l4axfb'/ nfdfn] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) df kg{] ;fljs ;fFuf % s j8f g+= !) ls=g+= !%$( If]qkmn )–$–)–) ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&*.$.@! df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] pQ/ tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf–& sfe|] -led;]g:yfg_

!! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;'rgf %cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;'rgf !# cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;'rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&* >fj0f @* ut]

a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;+:yfsf] lalgod @)&# sf] kl/R5]b % bkmf @$ sf] cfwf/df pRr ;'/Iff / ;ts{tf ckgfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] :yfg, ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fy} ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf df:s clgjfo{ k|of]u ug{ / ef}lts b'/L sfod ug'{ x'g ;d]t o;} ;'rgfsf] ;fy cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldltM @)&*÷^÷$ ut] b]lv c;f]h * ut] ;Dd . ;doM laxfg !)M#) ah] b]lv lbp;f] $ ah] ;Dd . :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no pu|tf/f, ag]kf—!)

;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] laifox? M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] cf=j @)&&÷@)&* sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf @= cf=j @)&&÷@)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf #= cf=j @)&&÷@)&* df ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf $=cf=j @)&*÷@)&( sf] aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Pjd\ cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf %= cf=j @)&*÷@)&( sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'QmL / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf ^= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf &= lalgod k'gn{]vg ug]{ ;DaGwdf *= ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf (= ljljw nlntf uf}td ;lrj

o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&* >fj0f @( ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;+:yfsf] lalgod @)^$ sf] kl/R5]b ^ bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf @ sf] cfwf/df pRr ;'/Iff / ;ts{tf ckgfO b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fy} ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf df:s clgjfo{ k|of]u ug{ / ef}lts b'/L sfod ug'{x'g ;d]t o;} ;'rgfsf] ;fy cg'/f]w ub{5' .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&*÷^÷$ ut] b]lv c;f]h * ut] ;Dd . ;do M laxfg !)M#) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $ ah] ;Dd . :yfg M ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfof{no kgf}tL—$, 7f8f]af6f], b'/;~rf/ dfu{ . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] laifox? M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] cf=j @)&&÷@)&* sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf @= cf=j @)&&÷@)&* sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf #= cf=j @)&&÷@)&* df ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf $=cf=j @)&*÷@)&( sf] aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Pjd\ cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf %= cf=j @)&*÷@)&( sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'QmL / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf ^= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf &= lalgod k'gn{]vg ug]{ ;DaGwdf *= ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf (= ljljw :jl:tsf rf}+nfufO{ ;lrj

-k|sflzt ldlt @)&* ebf} !^ ut]_ ldlt @)&* ebf} !$ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd sf]le8–!( _ sf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;xsf/L ljefusf] @)&* efb| ! ut] k|sflzt ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf nfuL dfu{bz{g P+j lgb]{zg jdf]lhd tklzndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / ;dodf ef}lts b'/L sfod u/L pNn]lvt k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{ !! cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfof{qmd to ul/Psf] x'Fbf ofxfFx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;b:ox?sf] 3/, 7]ufgfdf kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . s'g} sf/0f kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd gdf]j'4 ;]jf s]Gb| ldlt M @)&* c;f]h # ut] ;doM ljxfg !!M)) jh] b]lv lbpF;f] # M )) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, es'08]j]zL k|wfg sfof{no ldlt M @)&* c;f]h % ut] b]lv c;f]h * ut] ;Dd ;doM ljxfg !!M)) jh] b]lv lbp;f] # M )) jh] ;Dd :yfg M k|wfg sfof{nosf] cfkm\gf] ejg, Afg]kf– &, sfe|] led;]g:yfg ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfkg @)&* c;f]h * ut] k|wfg sfof{no kl/;/ . k|:tfjx? M != cf=j @)&&.&* sf] cWoIfHo"sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DjGwdf . @= cf=j @)&&.&* sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug{] ;DaGwdf . $=jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf jh]6 kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %=cf=j @)&&.&* df ul/Psf d'Vo—d'Vo lg0f{ox? 5nkmn ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^=cf=j@)&*.&( sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ( lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . !)= ;efsf] a}wflgstf ;DaGwdf . !!=gLlt lgb]{lzsf Pj+ sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg tyf th'{df ;DaGwdf . !@= z]o/ nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . !#= ljljw . ;lrj

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $$ @)&* ebf} !& ut] ljxLjf/

/ofn]df 6]lnx]Ny SofDk

Nofk6kaf6 ;]jf ln+bf :yfgLo b+u kgf} t L, /ofn] ÷ kgf} t L ! /ofn]sL ;'GtnL tfdfªn] jiff{}b]lv z/L/df /x]sf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f dfgl;s tgfjdf x'g'x'GYof] . zlgaf/ 6]nLpkrf/ l;kmn * sf7df8f}sf] 6f]nLn] ;'GtnLsf] z/L/df /x]sf] ;d:of ljz]if1 6f]nL;Fusf] k/fdz{df ;dfwfgsf] k|of; u/]sf] 5 .

8fS6/;Fu k|ToIf s'/fsfgL u/];Fu} ;'GtnL cfwf /f]u l7s ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] atfpg' eof] . klxnf] kfO{nf g]kfn / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf kgf} t L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! /ofn]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf 6]nLpkrf/ dfkm{t #% hgf gful/sn] Ps}lbg ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . ljz]if1 8fS6/x? :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= cfs[lt ef/tL, sf]le8 /f]u ljz]if1 8f= nIdL kGyL / xf8 hf]gL{ /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lbk]Gb| l;+xn] gful/sx?nfO{ 6]nLpkrf/ dfkm{t lgMz'Ns k/fdz{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . …/ofn]sf gful/sx?sf] ;d:of / cfjZostfsf af/]df !) lbg;Dd 3/–3/ ;e{] u/L zlgaf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns 6]lnpkrf/ sfo{ q md /flvPsf] xf] Ú –6] l npkrf/ sfo{qmdsf k|aGw lgb{]zs ;'/h lu/Ln] eGg'eof]–…gful/sx?nfO{ 3/d} a;]/

ljz]if1x?sf] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;xh xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd ufpFd} z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] .Ú:jf:Yof/De 6]lnx]Ny SofDksf] pb\3f6g j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fn] ug{' ePsf] xf] . lj/fdLx?nfO{ ljz] i f1 8fS6/x?;Fu cgnfO{g dfkm{t :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg] cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/Psf] df]jfO{n Pk xf] 6]nLpkrf/ . cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ug{] g]kfnL b'O{ o'jf ;'dg lu/L / ;'dg kf08]n] z'? u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmd clxn] sf7df8f} pkTosfdf s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv z'? ePsf] lyof] .

6]lnpkrf/ dfkm{t 3/ tyf clkm;df a;]/ cfˆgf] ;d:of cg'?ksf ljz]if1 8fS6/x?;Fu df]afO{n, Nofk6k tyf 6\ofan]6sf] k|of]uaf6 :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg ;lsG5 . zlgaf/ /ofn]df ;xefuL ePsf clwsf+z AolQmx?sf] 3'F8f tyf xf8 hf]gL{sf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] lyof] . ljz]if1x? dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg u/L pkrf/df ;xhtf eP;Fu} gful/sx?df v'zL b]lvPsf] lyof] . lzlj/df k'ikf 1jfnL, lgnd kf08], x/]/fd kGyL, c?0f zdf{, cldt rf}w/L, :jf:YsdL{ e/t dxh{g / ;Ltf yfkf

nufotsf lrlsT;sx?n] bfFt tyf cGo /f]usf af/]df k/fdz{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yf dfkm{t ;xefuL ePsf AolQmx?, g;{ tyf :yfgLo /ofn] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf k|d'v lji0f'x/L ;fksf]6f, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;+:yfsf k|aGw lgb{]zs ;'/h lu/L, k|zf;g k|d'v dlgiff 1jfnL, ljBf yfkf nufotn] 6]nLpkrf/sf kmfO{bf / gful/sx?n] k|fKt ug{] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] ljifd kl/l:yltdf gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg] sfo{sf] k|;+zf ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;f]lx cj;/df u'hf{] cleoGtf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v sdnaxfb'/ /fhnj6, cleoGtfx? lg/f u[lx0fL ;dfhsf cWoIf lg/f ltD;]gf / xfd|f] ;'gf}nf] ;+;f/ afn cf>dsL pkfWoIf nIdL a:g]t nufotn] :yfgLox?nfO{ u'hf{]sf] lrof / lj?jf pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . 6]nLpkrf/sf] Pk 8fpgnf]8 u/L To;af6 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?;Fu k/fdz{ lnO{ :jf:Yo nfe ug{ pQm 6f]nLn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] lgb{]zs ;'/h lu/Ln] atfpg' eof] . ljleGg :yfgdf 6]nLpkrf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] lu/Ln] atfpg' eof] .

af6f]df lxl8/x]sf] df]6/;fO{sn rfnssf] 9'·f v;]/ lgwg /f]zL÷sfe|sf] /f]zL ufpF k flnsf & s6' G h] l :yt aLkL /fhdfu{dflyaf6 v;]sf] 9'Ëfn] nfUbf Ps hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . h g s k ' / a f 6 sf7df8f} cfpFb} u/]sf] h * k &$() gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn dfly cfO{taf/ laxfg sl/a ( ah] 9'Ëf v;]sf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf df]6/;fO{sn rfns dxf]Q/L /fduf]kfnk'/ 3/ ePsf jif{ @* sf ;/f]hs'df/ ;fxsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] df] 6 /;fO{ s n k5fl8 ;jf/ wg' i ff /fdfgGwrf]ssf #) jif{sf ;'ldt s'df/ ;fx 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fsf cg';f/ b'3{6gfsf] ;"rgf kfPnuQ} k|x/L rf}sL s6'Gh]af6 vl6Psf]

k|x/L6f]nL 36gf:yn k'u]sf] lyof] . 3fOt]nfO{ PDa'n]G;dfkm{t w'lnv]n c:ktfn k'¥ofOP klg 8fS6/n] laxfg !)M#) ah] g} rfns ;/f]hnfO{ eg] d[t 3f]if0ff ul/lbPsf lyP .

To:t}, csf{ 3fOt]sf] eg] k]6 / cg'xf/df rf]6 nfu]sf] / yk pkrf/ rln/x]sf] l8P:kL vltj8fn] hgfP .

To;}u/L c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf l:yt lt/lt/] wf/f, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf l:yt vfFjf s]/f3f/L, xg'dfgu9L l:yt ;8s v08 cf;kf;sf] ?vx? 9nL / klx/f] cfO{ ca?4 ePsf] lyof] . cj?4 ;8s lakb\ Joj:yfkg p4f/df vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nL, :yfgLo / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] kxndf x6fO{ b'a}tkm{ ;jf/L ;'rf? ul/Psf] lyof] .

z+s/fn] ;xof]u u¥of] ljBfyL{nfO{ kf]zfs

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]df

sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] SEE k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ Û pRr lzIffsf] cGt/f{li6«o a|f08 QAA Cycle k"/f ug{ ;kmn ljut @! jif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] kof{Kt z}lIfs jftfj/0fdf y'k|} 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdx?sf ;fydf sIff !! df

Management

cGtu{t

Hotel Management Computer Business Study

Education & Humanities

cGtu{t Major English, Nepali, Math, Sociology, R.D. nufot cGo ljifox?

c“u|]hL tyf g]kfnL b'j} dfWodaf6 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g] /ofn] dfg]bf]efgaf6 SofDk; ;Ddsf] nflu ljxfg cfpFbf uf8Lsf] Joj:yfkg /x]sf] ;"lrt ul/G5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;, kgf}tL )!!$$))@*, $$!$&&

xflb{s >4f~hnL

ag]kf÷w'lnv]n @* lsnf]l:yt >L z+s/f OG6/k|fOh]hn] gdf]a'4–^ l:yt eujtL cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf $% hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ kf]zfs ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . OG6/k|fOh]hsf ;~rfns o'jf Joj;foL k|ljg ;fksf]6fn] afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno kf]zfs ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . ;fksf]6fn] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'G;fª nfdf / k|wfgfWofks gljgs'df/ clwsf/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] . Pkf]nf] k]G6;\sf] sfe|]sf] nflu cflwsf/Ls ljqm] t f /x] s f ;fksf]6fn] Joj;foaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgL dWo]af6 cfkm"n] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . ljBfno / afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ kfpFbf v'zL nfu]sf] eGb} pgn] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP . cWoIf nfdfn] afnaflnsfsf] nflu df]hf,

h' Q fsf] Joj:yfkg u/] s f 5g\ .

OG6/k|fOh]hdfkm{t 6fon, dfa{n, ;]g]6/L ;fdfg nufotsf] sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf pgL >L z+ s /f kmfp08] z g gfds ;fdflhs ;+:yfdfkm{t ;dfh;]jf ug]{ ;f]rdf 5g\ . w'lnv]n–!@ sf lgjf{lrt j8f ;b:o /x]sf pgL w'lnv]n h];Lh aif{ @)@! sf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf ;d]t x'g\ . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'G;fª nfdfn] ;xof]u u/]sf]df xflb{s cfef/ JoQm u/] . k|wfgfWofks gljg clwsf/Ln] cfufdL lbgdf klg o:t} ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/] . ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf ;dfh;]jL ;'bz{g clwsf/L, Joj;foL /ljg lji6, rGb| nfdf, cg'k nfld5fg]sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf lyof] . ;fljs vgfnyf]s uflj;sf] a]naf]66f/l:yt pQm ljBfnodf lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf cleefjssf afnaflnsf cWoog ug]{ u5{g\ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))*.@.@&

hGd @))^.!!.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.%.&

:j= o1k|;fb yklnof

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o w'lnv]n—$, Eof08f]n lgjf;L o1k|;fb yklnofsf] &@ aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwg k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbksk|;fb bfxfn

:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.%.!@ :j= /fdaxfb'/ nfdf

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljlkg nfdfsf k"hgLo lktf /fdaxfb'/ nfdfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

czf]s Jof~h" cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–$, @* lsnf]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xflb{s >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&* efb| !#

hGd !(** efb| hGd !(** efb|

:juf{/f]x0f @)&* efb| !# :j= pQ/s'df/ cfrfo{

o; xfd|f] ;fxf/f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–@ sf cWoIf afnrGb| cfrfo{ tyf z]o/ ;b:o k'0ok|;fb cfrfo{sf k"hgLo lktf pQ/s'df/ cfrfos { f] () jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ddf{lxt agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf :juL{o cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f] ;fxf/f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL–@, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

:j= pQ/s'df/ cfrfo{ o; kftLvf]l/of s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–@ sf k"j{ ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o afnrGb| cfrfo{ tyf z]o/ ;b:o k'0ok|;fb cfrfo{sf k"hgLo lktf pQ/s'df/ cfrfos { f] () jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ddf{lxt agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf :juL{o cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nId0f x'dfufO{ cWoIf tyf

kftLvf]l/of s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL–@, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @& c+s $$ @)&* ebf} !& ut] ljxLjf/

/f]6\¥ofS6 Sna ckm kgf}tLsf] kf“rf} kb:yfkg

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL e]usf] ;d'bfodf lg/Gt/ ¿kdf ;]jf / ;fd'bflos sfo{x? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] /f]6\¥ofS6 Sna ckm kgf}tLn] % cf}+ kb:yfkgf ;df/f]x ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg cWoIf 8f= dlgiff /f]sfofn] jif{ @)@!÷@@ sf cWoIf /f]6\¥ofS6/ cfz'tf]if s];LnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ug{'sf ;fy} Snasf] cWoIfLo dfnf-sf]nf/_, …uË UofanÚ / rf6{/ k|df0fkq x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly Pj+ Snasf] dft[;+:yf /f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tLsf cWoIf /f]6l/og l;t' ;}+h'n] cWoIf s];LnfO{ zky v'jfpg'x'Fb} /f]6/L Snasf] cfwf/ :tDesf ?kdf /x]sf] /f]6\¥ofS6 Snasf o'jfx?n] pNn]vgLo sfo{x? ub}{ cfPsf]df k|z+;f ug{'eof] .

pxfFn] eGg'eof], …Snadf cfj4 ePsf #) jif{ pd]/;Ddsf o'jfx?df s]xL u/f}+ eGg] hf]z / hfFu/ /xg] ePsfn] /f]6\¥ofS6/x?n] ;d'bfosf nlIft o'jfx?sf nflu w]/} sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfpg ;Ifd ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffnosf k|frfo{ bLksafa' cof{nn] g]kfndf k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff ;'? ePsf] nfdf] ;do x'Fbf;d]t o'jfju{ ;f]r]hlt cfslif{t x'g g;s]sf]df lrGtf JoQm ug{' eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], …/f]6\¥ofS6 Snasf o'jfx?n] ca k|fljlws / Jofj;flos lzIffsf] dxTjaf/] d f o' j fju{ n fO{ l;sfP/ pgLx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ pGd'v x'g] cj;/df ;xefuL u/fpg' k¥of] . lsgsL of] klg Snan] ;d'bfosf nflu u/]sf] of]ubfgsf ?kdf u0fgf x'g]5Ú, cof{nn] yKg' eof] . lgjt{dfg cWoIf 8f= dlgiff /f]sfofn]

c6n kf“rs'08 ;fsf];df lbkssf] g]t[Tj

w'lnv]n÷c6n kfFrs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gM lbks k|;fb bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldtL rog ePsf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf sdnaxfb'/ /fo, ;lrj ho/fd s'O{s]n, sf]iffWoIf hgs ltldlN;gf, / ;b:ox?df lhjgnfn tf]nfª], ;'ldqf ltdlN;gf, dgs'df/L bfxfn, /d]z vqL, lzjk|;fb kf}8]n, lhtaxfb'/ nfdf, e/taxfb'/ s]=;L=, /fhf/fd k/fh'nL, OlGb/f s'O{s]n, k|sfz l/dfn, s[i0f;'Gb/ yfkf /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;' k l/a] I f0f ;ldltsf] ;+ o f] h sdf lai0f'k|;fb zdf{ / ;b:ox?df /fh]Gb| ltdlN;gf / lah'nLdfof >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf sf/0fn] ljZje/ km}ln/x]sf] dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ ;xsf/L ljefusf] lgb{]zg cg';f/ ;'/Iffsf] dfkb08 k'/f ub}{ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ul/Psf] k|d'v Aoa:yfks /fduf]kfn 3n]n] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj lai0f' zdf{n] ;+:yfn] cf=j= @)&&÷)&* df u/]sf] sfo{qmd tyf k|ult ljj/0f k]z ub}{ # xhf/ ^* ;b:o /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf hgs ltdlN;gfn] ljlQo laj/0f kz ] ub}{ zo]/kh F" L @ s/f8] %@ nfv *! xhf/ * ;o, lgIfk]tkm{ @@ ca{ !% s/f8] !( nfv !( xhf/ ^ ;o (# / C0f nufgL tkm{ !& s/f8] *( nfv (& xhf/ / @& s/f8] ^ nfv #) xhf/sf] jf;nft /xs ] f] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 artstfx{?df dlxnftkm{ gfg' sO's { n ] s=];L, k? ' if afnds ' G'b k/fhn ' L, afn artstf{ l/efg k/fhn ' L, C0fL dlxnf /fHonIdL sfh ] ,' k? ' if C0fL ;s ' n 9sfn, zo]/ vl/b rDkmf bfxfn / pTsi[6 sf/fj]f/ lnnf bdfOn { fO{ bf;]Nnf, dfofsf] lrgf] / kz | ;+f kq ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{md ;:+yfsf cWoIf lbks k;|fb bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

cfˆgf] sfo{ s fnsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{'x'bF } cl3Nnf] jif{ sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0f a9]sfn] ef}lts pkl:yltdf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfngdf sl7gfO{ ePklg l8lh6n ?kdf w]/} sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ug{ ;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . oLdWo] clwsf+z /f]6\¥ofS6 ;b:osf Ifdtf clej[ l 4, ;fd' b flos sfo{, :jf:Yosf sfo{qmdx?nufot /x]sf] /f]sfofsf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{qmddf hf] g –$ sf hf] g n /f]6\¥ofS6/ l/lk|h]G6]l6e 8f= >Lof b]jh" >]i7n] /f]6\¥ofS6 Sna ckm kgf}tLn] hf]gd} pNn]vgLo sfdx? u/]/ Snasf] gfdnfO{ cu|:yfgdf NofPsf] eGb} awfO{ lbg' eof] . /f]6\¥ofS6 kgf}tLn] #) jif{d'lgsf o'jfx¿nfO{ ;d]6L :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} /f]6f Plal;8L sfo{qmd, df; xfO{lsª, dw'd]x kl/If0f, /Qmbfgh:tf sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfO/x]sf] klg sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOof] . ;f] cj;/df jif{ @)@!÷@@

cWoIf s] ; Ln] cfˆgf] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ zky vj'fpgx'bF'} Snasf ;a} kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?sf] ;lqmotf / ;xeflutfdf o; jif{ klg kgft}L Ifq]df lgoldt ;fdb'flos sfox{? ;~rfng ug,{] ;b:ox?sf] Ifdtf clejl[4 ug{] tyf kmn ] fl];kdf hf8] lbg] ofh ] gf /xs ] f] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfoq{mddf :jfut ub{} Snasf ;lrj kz | Ggf :ofpnfn] ;? ' df Sna s;/L ;~rfng ug{] eGg] låljwf /xs ] fd]f /f6]/L Sna ckm kgft}L / o;sf …Go" hg]/z ] g ro]/Úaf6 kf|Kt dful{gbz {] gx?n] SnanfO{ lg/Gt/ cl3 a9fpgdf ;xhtf cfPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] . sfoq{mddf /f6]/L Sna ckm kgft}Lsf cWoIf-lgjfl{rt_ /f6]/Log dw;'w'g u/'fufO,+{ ;lrj /f6]l/og lji0fd'l0f clwsf/L, kgft}L kf|ljlws lzIffnosf ;x–kf|rfo{ Pj+ /f6]l/og du[G]›axfb/' kw|fg, Snasf ;xfos cWoIf ;fu}ft kt|fkl;x+ sfsL,{ wl'nvn ] / so]l':yt /f6]¥\ofS6 Snasf cWoIf tyf kl|tlglwx?nufotn] Snasf cfufdL sfol{bzfsf nflu ;Nnfx / ;e'mfjx? lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;x–;lrj ;'xfgf >]i7n] kb:yfkg sfoq{mdsf cltly / ;xefuLx? ;ad}f xflbs { wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

:j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, jg]kf–& sfe|]

!@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldlt sf] @)&* efb| dlxgfsf] !# ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd lgDg ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ afxf|}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] tkfO{sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmnsf laifox?M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:Tfsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf nfuL z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf. @= cf=a= @)&&.)&* ;lra sf] aflif{s k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf. #= cf=a= @)&&.)&* sf]iffWoIf sf] aflif{s k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf. $ cf=a= @)&&.)&* n]vf ;ldlt sf] aflif{s k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=a= @)&&.)&* sf] aflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DdaGwdf . ^= cf=a= @)&*.)&( aflif{s sfo{ of]hgf k|:t't / cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . &= cf a @)&*.)&( sf] nfuL n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'ltm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= nf+efz kfl/t tyf lat/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= sf]if Aoa:yfkg ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfo{s|dM pkl:ytL k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ v'Nnf /xg] cjlw M ldltM @)&* ;fn c;f]h !# ut] b]lv @)&* ;fn c;f]h !% ut] ;Dd z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytL tflnsf lgDgfg';f/ ul/Psf]n] ;f]xL tflnsf cg';f/ pkl:ytL hgfO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . @)&*÷)^÷!# cNkmfa]6 ABCDEFGHIJ Zf]o/ ;b:ox? @)&*÷)^÷!$ cNkmfa]6 KLMNOPQR Zf]o/ ;b:ox? @)&*÷)^÷!% cNkmfa]6 STUVWXYZ Zf]o/ ;b:ox? ;doM laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no, ag]kf–&, ;]jf s]Gb| d08g b]pk'/ s'Gtfa]zL–&, ;]jf s]Gb| gdf]a'4 es'08]–& gf]6MljBdfg sf]/f]gf ;+s|d0fsf] hf]lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ef}lts b'/Lsf ;fydf :jf:yo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbO{ le8ef8 gx'g] u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?n] clgafo{ ?kdf df:s tyf ;]lg6fO{h/ k|of]u u/L ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf :jo pkl:yt x'g'xg], lgoldt art u/]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/axg vr{ lbO{g] 5.

O{Zj/ s'df/ >]i7 -;lrj_

xflb{s awfO{ cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o lx/fdl0f zdf{ ltdlN;gf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf cfufdL @ jif{sf nflu dgf]gog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lbg]z/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @# cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf ;xsf/L ljefusf] ldlt @)&* efb| )! ut] hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{zgdf ljefusf] ldlt @)&& cflZjg )! ut]sf] lg0f{o g+= )& nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cf= j= @)&&÷&* sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] egL pNn]v ePsfn] ;f]xL a'FbfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL o; o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&* >fj0f !* ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] @# cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} tkfO{+sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . sfo{qmdM pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ cjlw M @)&* cflZjg !! ut]b]lv cflZjg !% ut];Dd lg0f{o PsLs/0f ldltM @)&* cflZjg !^ ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kf–&, ;]jfs]Gb| kgf}tL–^, ;]jfs]Gb| kfFrvfn–$ gfd btf{ M laxfg &M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd 5nkmnsf k|:tfjx¿M != ;efsf] j}wflgstf ;DaGwdf . @= lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %=cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . (= cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] d'gfkmfaf6 z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)= cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] d'gfkmfaf6 ;+/lIft k"Flh lkmtf{ ;DaGwdf . !!= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !@= gLlt, lgb]{lzsf Pj+ sfo{ljlw ;+zf]wg tyf th'{df ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !$= ;+:yfsf] l:y/ ;DklQ tyf lwtf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQ lnnfd lalqm ;DaGwdf . !%= sfNof0fsf/L sf]ifaf6 ePsf] vr{ cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !^= ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;"rgf != ljljw ljifo pk/ 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿n] ldlt @)&* cflZjg !% ut] ck/fGx %M)) ah];Dd ;+:yfdf lnlvt ¿kdf ;"rgf lbg'kg]{5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;dod} pkl:yt x'g'x'g] z]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ ?= @#%=@(.– df s/ s§L u/L afFls /sd ?= @)).– k|bfg ul/g]5 . h;sf nflu z]o/ ;b:ox¿n] ;+:yfaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] kl/ro kq, z]o/ k|df0f kq jf kf;a's lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . $= sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ w]/} le8ef8 gu/L ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] cflZjg !! b]lv !% ut];Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'Nnf ul/g]5 . pQm lbgx¿df b]xfocg';f/ qmd};Fu cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no jf ;]jfs]Gb|df pkl:yt eO ;fwf/0f ;ef pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L jflif{s k|ltj]bg a'lemlng'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . jflif{s k|ltj]bg cWoog kZrft ;b:ox¿af6 k|fKt x'g] k|ltlqmofnfO{ ;d]6L ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf tof/ kfl/g]5 . lbg ;b:otf g+= cflZjg !! !–@))) cflZjg !@ @))!–$))) cflZjg !# $))!–^))) cflZjg !$ ^))!–&))), !!)))–!@))) cflZjg !% !@))!–afFsL ;b:o

gf]6M

!= tkfO{+sf] cflZjg dlxgf;Ddsf] dfl;s lgoldt art oxL @)&* cflZjg )% ut]leq clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;+:yfdf a'emfpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . @= s[kof tf]lsPsf] lbgdf pkl:yt eO{ le8ef8 sd ug{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'xf]nf . #= df:ssf] clgjfo{ k|of]u u/L sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . $= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'“bf cfkm\gf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf . ;/f]h s'df/ ltdN;]gf ;lrj

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

jif{ @& c+s $$ @)&* ebf} !& ut] ljxLjf/

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

lgb{oL cfdfsf b'O{ ;Gtfg, cg]s rfxgf cfkm}n] hGdfPsf slnnf tfdfsf] d'gf h:tf ;Gtfgsf] cg'xf/n] lsg lk/f]Ng ;s]g xf]nf < s] x'g yfNof] ;do < kl/jt{g s:tf] cfpg yfNof] < dfG5]x?sf] rfxgf / k|fKtL s] sf nflu x'g yfNof] < klxn] klxn] ;Gtfgsf nflu cfdfx? dl/xQ] uy{] . clxn] t ;Gtfg hGdfpg] clg a]jf:tf ul/lbg] < plgx?sf] /x/ eGbf cfˆg} /x/ k"/f ug{] . To:tfn] lsg ;Gtfg hGdfpg' < a? k]6d} lsr]/ lylnlanL kfl/lbg' lg < lgb{oL cfdf . a? 9'Ëf klUnPnf, klUnPg cfdfsf] dg . ;Gtfgk|ltsf] efjgfTds ;DaGwsf] rfxgf ;d]t gx'g] s:tL cfdf < cfdfnfO{ k[YjLsf] ;+1f lbO{G5 . ;Gtfgsf nflu cfdf ;+;f/ elgG5 . xf] klg Tolx cfdfn] (÷( dlxgf sf]vdf /fv]/ cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] afhL /fv]/ hGdfpg' ;x5 5 / < clwsf+z cfdf t To:tf 5}gg\ t/ s]lx cfdfsf sf/0f ;a} To:t} x'g\ ls eGg] kg{ hfG5 . cfkm}n] hGd lbP/ tTsfn} ;Gtfg lgdf]7]/ dfg{] cfdf klg 5g\ . hGd lbP/ v'Nnf cfsfz d'gL kmflnlbg] cfdf klg 5g\ . sf]vdf klxrfg ePsf k'?ifsf] eGbf klxrfg gePsf / ;DaGw /fVg gldNg] AolQm;Fusf] ;DaGwsf sf/0f ;Gtfg 5fl8lbg] jf dfl/lbg] cfdf klg 5g\ . sf]lx c?n] hGdfPsf ;Gtfg x'sf{P/ dfq} a:g] cfdf 5g\ . cfkm}n] hGdfPsf slnnf tfdfsf] d'gf h:tf ;Gtfgsf] cg'xf/n] lsg lk/f]Ng ;s]g xf]nf < s] x'g yfNof] ;do < kl/jt{g s:tf] cfpg yfNof] < dfG5]x?sf] rfxgf / k|fKtL s] sf nflu x'g yfNof] < klxn] klxn] ;Gtfgsf nflu cfdfx? dl/xQ] uy{] . clxn] t ;Gtfg hGdfpg] clg a]jf:tf ul/lbg] < plgx?sf] /x/ eGbf cfˆg} /x/ k"/f ug{] . To:tfn] lsg ;Gtfg hGdfpg' < a? k]6d} lsr]/ lylnlanL kfl/lbg' lg < ;/sf/n] klg clwsf/ lbPs} 5, clgR5fsf] ue{ lsg hGdfpg' < ( dlxgf ue{df af]s]/ hGdfPsf ;GtfgnfO{ a]jf:tf ub{} Ifl0fs cfgGb vf]Hg] cfdfx?n] ;'v kfpnfg\ / < 3/df ;'v gkfPsfx?n] b] z df, b] z df ;' v gkfPsfx?n] ljb]zdf ;'v kfpnfg\ / < …adf{ uP sd{’;Fu} eGg] g]kfnL pvfg pgLx?df nfu' x'G5 ls x'Fb}g xf]nf < b'Mv / ;'vsf] ef/L sd{ cg';f/sf] kmn xf] . h;n] ;GtfgnfO{ ?jfpF5 cyf{t h'g ;Gtfgn] cleefjs ?jfpF5 p;n] s]lx ;do t ;'v kfpnf t/ hLjge/ si6, b'Mv afx]s s]lx kfpFb}g . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf d]/f] hGd eof] . kl/jf/sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg . a'af cfdf cf}wL v'zL x'g'ePsf] /x]5 . klxnf] cfdfaf6 s'g} ;Gtfg ghlGdPkl5 cfdfn] g} cfˆg} alxgL d]/f] ;fgLcfdfnfO{ a'af;Fu ljjfx u/fO{lbg' eP5 . ;+of]u s:tf] eg] ;fgLcfdfaf6 klg

aRrf ePg . klxnf] >LdtLaf6} d]/f] hGd eof] . d]/f] hGd eP kl5 ;fgL cfdfaf6 csf{] ;Gtfg efO{ hlGdof] . cfdf / ;fgLcfdf lbbLalxgL . ;f}tf–;f}tf . ufpFdf ;f}tf eGg] ljlQs} x/]s dlxnfx?sf] Hj/f] km'6\5 . s]lx To:tf dlxnfx? x'g] /x]5g\ h;n] >Ldfg\sf] 3/ lau|g] 8/n] cfˆg} alxgLnfO{ ;f}tfsf] ?kdf leq\ofp5g\ . alxgLn] klg Tofu g} u/]sf] dfGg' k5{ lbbLsf] cg'/f]wdf p;s} >LdfgnfO{ >Ldfg\ dfg]/ a:g tof/ . o:tf] st} st} dfq ;'Gg kfO{G5 . d}n] slxNo} b'O{ cfdfsf] cg'e"lt ug{ k/]g . d}n] dfq xf]Og c? ;Gtfgn] klg To;sf] cg'e"lt u/]gg\ . a'afn] klg To:tf] Aojxf/ b]vfpg' ePg . ;fFRr} xfd|f] 3/ ;'Gb/ lyof] . :ju{ h:t} lyof] . b'a} cfdfaf6 hGd]sf xfdL ^ ;Gtfgsf km/s km/s rfxgf kSs} lyP . ;s];Dd a'afcfdfx?n] k'¥ofpg] r]i6f ug{'eof] . ;Gtfgsf] /x/ k"/f ul/lbg s'g rfFlx afa' cfdfsf] dg gdfGnf / < yf]/} hldg . w]/} a:t'efp . x/]s lbg e};L, uf]? uf]7fnf] . afv|fx? d]/f] lhDdfdf lyPgg\ . z'?df ljBfno uPF . s]lx sIff cWoog u/]kl5 3/ 5]pdf ljBfno gePsfn] cWoog ug{] cj;/af6 al~rt ePF . lj:tf/} xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] d2t a9\b} uof] . efO{n] sf7df8f}df sfd u5{' eGof] . d]/f] ljjfx eof] . a'afn] ufpFs} Pshgf AolQm;Fu s'/f ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . p;n] klg dg k/fPsf] /x]5 . t/ d}n] p;nfO{ slxNo} To:tf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]/]sf] klg lyOgF .

Tolta]nf s]6fx?;Fu af]Ng' eg]sf] 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . !% jif{sf] pd]/df d]/f] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . >Ldfg\ Tolta]nf b]lv g} vf;fsf] ;fdfg sf7df8f}df n}hfg] / Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ lbg] sfd ug{'x'Fbf] /x]5 . ljjfxsf] s]lx ;do kl5 d klg sf7df8f}df a:g yfn]+ . pxfFn] z'?df z'? u/]sf] Aofkf/ 7'nf] x'Fb} uof] . ufpFdf w]/} a]/f]huf/ dfG5]x? klg lyP . pxfFs} ;Nnfxdf xfdLn] un}rf a'Gg] tfg vf]Nof}+ . pQm un}rf lrlgofF Aofkf/Lx?sf nflu pko'Qm lyof] . plgx?n] hlt k};f eg]klg lt/]/ n}hfg] u/]sf lyP . e'sDk kl5 Tof] Aoj;fo ;a} aGb eO{;s]sf] 5 . clxn] t sf]le8sf] dxfdf/Ln] emg} ;+s6 agfPsf] 5 . e'sDk, sf]le8 / k6s k6ssf] af9L klx/f] l;Gw'kfNrf]s / xfd|f nflu c;xh ag]/

cfof] .

sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf y'k|} o'jfo'jtLx? xfd|f] un}rf sf/vfgfdf sfd ug{ yfn]sf lyP . d plgx?sf] /]vb]v;Fu} 3/ Aojxf/ x]b{y]+ . >Ldfg\ vf;faf6 ;fdfg Nofpg] / Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ lbg] sfdd} x'g'x'GYof] . sl/a @ jif{ hlt Tof] Aofkf/df pxfF PSn} x'g'eof] . d]/f] dfO{tLsf] efO{ klg sf7df8f} cfpg] s'/f ub{} lyof] . d cfkm}n] legfh'nfO{ ;fyL x'G5 eGb} af]nfPF . ;fnf] legfh' eP/ b'a} sfddf kf6{g/ ug{ yfn] .

Aoj;fo klg /fd|f] x'g yfNof] . b'a}n] ag]kfdf 38]/L vl/b u/] . Aofkf/ ylkb} hfFbf kfn} kfnf] 3/ agfpg] ;Nnfx lyof] . efO{n] legfh'n] nfdf] ;do b]lv sfd u/]/ k};f eGb} klxnf xfd|f] 3/ agfpg] ;Nnfx ePsf] lyof] . Tolx ;Nnfxn] 3/ klg agfO{of] . To;nuQ} b]zdf rs{b} u/]sf] åGåsf sf/0f Aofkf/ /fd|f] x'g ;s]g . un}rf sf/vfgfdf k|x/L cfP/ x/]s lbg w/sk8 ug{ yfNof] . ufpFsf] sf] dfG5] s'g ljrf/df x'G5 xfdLn] yfxf kfpg] s'/f klg ePg . x/]s k6s dfcf]jfbL /fv]sf] eGb} xfdLnfO{ ;d]t k|x/Ln] b'Mv lbg yfn]kl5 afWo eP/ un}rf sf/vfgf aGb u¥of}+ . ^) hgf eGbf w]/}sf] /f]huf/L åGås} sf/0f u'Dg k'u]sf] lyof] . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df klg w]/} r]lsË x'g yfNof] . kf]sfkfsL ;fdfg Nofpg wf}–wf} eof] . k|x/Ln] r]s ubf{ ub{} ;fdfgx? x/fpg yfn] . km]/L k};f ljgf st} klg 5fl8Pg . xfdL s]lx ;fdfg eG;f/ n'sfP/ klg Nofpg] u/]sf x'GYof} . k|x/Ln] b'Mv glbP xfdL cfkm} klg s]lx /sd lbP/ af6f] lSnP/ u/fpFbYof}+ . slxn]sfFlx d cfkm} klg hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . c? efO{x? ljBfno egf{ ePsf lyP t/ k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf lyPgg\ . o;n] klg xfdLnfO{ s]lx sfd ug{' k5{ eGg] bfloTjaf]w u/fPsf] lyof] . a'af cfdfsf] /]vb]vsf nflu klg ;a} ;Gtfgn] sfd ug{' clgjfo{ lyof] . pxfFx?sf] rfxgf ;Gtfgn] k9]/ s]lx u/] x'GYof] eGg] lyof] t/ ePg . tLg alxgL ljjfx u/]/ uO{;s]sf lyP .

Pp6f efO{ klxNo} xfdL;Fu ePsfn] csf{] efO{ sf7df8f} hfg] tof/L ePsf] lyof] .

Pp6f efO{ / d]/f] >Ldfg ljb]lzg] tof/Ldf lyP . g]kfndf czflGt ePsfn] s]lx ;do ljb]zdf sfd ug{] / zflGt eP kl5 g]kfn

kms{g] of]hgfsf ;fy b'a} hgf b'aO{ uPsf lyP . ;fF9] @ jif{df b'a}hgf vf;} k};f sdfpg ;lsPg eg]/ kmls{P . Tof]a]nf d}n] 3/sf ;f;' ;;'/f, a'af cfdf, alxgLx? ;a}sf] /]vb]v u/]sf] lyPF . kl5 sfG5f] efO{ uP/ d;Fu s]lx ;do a:of] . g]kfndf zflGt k|s[of z'? ePsf] lyof] . plgx? b'a}hgf g]kfn kmls{P/ k'/fg} Aoj;fo z'? ug{] ;f]rdf lyP . efO{ n ] ljjfx u¥of] . l;Gw'kfNrf]ss} s]6L . sf7df8f}df Aofkf/ u/]/ a:g] . klxnf lrghfg ePsf] /x]5 . /fd|} lyof] kl/jf/ . ljb]zsf] k};fdf yf]/} C0f u/]/ 3/ agfpg] sfd z'? eof] . efO{n] klg w]/} ;do b'Mv u/]sf] lyof] . xfdLn] g} p;sf nflu 3/ agfpg ;xof]u u/]sf lyof}+ . km]/L z'? eof] un}rf sf/vfgf . b'O{ hgfn] km]/L vf;fsf] Aofkf/ ug{ yfn] . sfG5f] efO{ un}rf sf/vfgfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg yfNof] . sf/vfgfdf sfd ug{ ljleGg lhNnfsf dhb'/x? lyP . bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, sfe|], l;Gw'nL nufotsf lhNnfaf6 sfo{/t lyP . bf]nvf 3/ ePsL o'jtL sIff !) df c;kmn ePkl5 sf7df8f} k;]sL /lx5g\ . w]/} 7fpFdf sfd u/]kl5 cGTodf plg un}rf sf/vfgf cfO{k'u]sL /lx5g\ . pgsf] / d]/f] sfG5f] efO{sf] k|]d k/]5 . w]/};Fusf] k|]ddf c;kmn ePkl5 pgsf] efO{;Fu k|]d k/]sf] /x]5 . hLjgsf ;a} c;kmntfx?sf] bf]if p;n] af]Sg' k¥of] . p;n] ljjfx gu/L ;'v} kfPg . ufpFdf p;sf] afa'n] cfdf ljt] kl5 csf{] >LdtL NofPsf] /x]5 . ;fgLcfdfsf] srsr ;xg g;s]/ p cfkm\gf] hLjg cfkm} kfNg] of]hgfdf lgl:sFbf unt AolQmx?sf] ;+ut, ef]sf] k]6 kfNg] WofpGgdf pgL km:g k'u]sL /lx5g\ . h] h] ef] ef] xfdLn] pgnfO{ a'xf/L l:jsf¥of}+ . efO{sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hlGdof] . b'a} efO{ a'xf/L Pp6} 3/df a:g yfn]sf lyP . xfdLn] klg plgx?sf] /fd|f] afx]s g/fd|f] slxNo} ;f]r]gf}+ . lgoldt Aofkf/ rln/x\of] . otf ufpFdf a'af cfdf PSn} x'g' ePsf] lyof] . xfdLn] sf7df8f} n}hfg] of]hgf agfPsf lyof}+ . dfGg' ePg . efO{ ljb]z uof] . otf p;sf b'O{ 5f]/L lyP . plgx?sf] nfngkfngsf nflu vf;} ;d:of lyPg . 7'nf] efO{ ufpF uP/ a:g yfNof] . 3/af6} cfpg] hfg] ug{ yfn]kl5 3/df a'xf/L dfq} al:yg\ . h]7L a'xf/L klg ufpF uPkl5 3/df p;sf] xflnd'xfnL x'g yfn]5 . ;w} d}n] x]g{] klg xf]Og . efO{n] ljb]zaf6 ;a} k};f p;s} vftfdf k7fPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ kmf]gdf slxn]sfFlx s'/f ub{Yof] . p bfh'sf] 3/df a;]sfn] cfˆgf] 3/ agfpg' k5{ eGg] p;nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] .

To;sf/0f klg p;n] d]xgt u/]/ k};f sdfO{/x]sf] lyof] . sdfPsf] k};f ;a} >LdtLsf gfddf k7fPsf] atfPsf] lyof] .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&* ebf} !&– @#_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

!& ut] PsfbzL a|t, @@ ut] s'z]cf}+;L .

cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !*–@) ut];Dd lrQdf r+rntf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbgdf zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ;fy} cfo a9\g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . !&–@) ut;]Dd ;do ze' /xs ] fn ] ] bfhe'fOa{f6 ;v ' kf|lKt ;fy} cfsl:ds wgnfe xg'5], @!–@@ ut;]Dd ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, aw'af/ k9fO{ ?rL a9n \ f. dGq M ç pdfdxZ]j/fo gd M . !&–@@ ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, a'waf/ eg] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpg ;Snf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ M . cfh ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf cw'/f sfo{df ;kmntf, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt ;fy} aGw'sf] ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

;ftfsf] dWo !*–@) ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgx?df /f]uaf6 d'lQm, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt ;fy} wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM . !&–@) ut] ; Dd k" / } /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt xf]nf, @!–@@ ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg ;dfhdf gofF JolQmTj k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . !&–@@ ut];Dd ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf /xg]5, ldqaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt xf]nf, a'waf/ rflxF rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;ts{ x'g'xf]nf . dGq M ç gd lzjfo . cfh em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy}

j[lZrs vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf hflu/df

k|df]zg, dgdf k|zGgtf, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, df]=g+= (*$!$#*$@#

;ftfsf] dWo !*–@) ut];Dd vr{ j[l4 ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{, afFsL lbgdf sfo{df ;kmntf, z/L/df lg/f]lutf k|flKt, efUof]bosf] ;do ;fy} sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM .

!&–@) ut];Dd 3/df ;'v zflGt, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, jfxg ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, @!–@@ ut];Dd dfgl;s tyf zfl//Ls kL8f ;xg'knf{ . a'waf/ efUo pbo x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gd M . !&–@@ ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, Jofkf/df nfe ;fy} z/L/ lg/f]uL /xnf . a'waf/ ;do gs/fTds x'Fbf /f]u ;fy} zq' klg j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç qm+ Jofkf/ a[4o] qmL+ km6\ . cfh g/fd|f] ;kgfsf] ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu dgd'6fj xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf ;Gtltaf6 ;'v k|flKt, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, ofqfaf6 nfe ;fy} 3/df a6'ssf] cfudg xf]nf . dGq M ç lx/0o?kfo gdM .

Ps lbg 6f]nsf ;a} dfG5]x?n] gf/fafhL u/]sf] va/ ;'gfP . s] eg]/ a'em\g hfFbf a'xf/Ln] x/]s /ft 3/df gofF dfG5] NofP/ xNnf u/]sf] s'/f ;'g]+ . ufpFaf6 efO{ cfof] tTsfn 3/ vfnL ug{ eGof] . eQmk'/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf nu]/ p;nfO{ cfO{Gbf To;f] gug{] zt{df sfuh u/fP/ cGoq 8]/f vf]h]/ /fVg elgof] . efO{n] Tof] s'/f kTofPg a? d]/L >LdtLnfO{ d gePsf] a]nf 3/af6 lgsfn]sf] eGb} xfdL;Fu af]Ng 5f8\of] . p;sf] afgL kl/jt{g ePg . b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] ljrNnL x'g] eof] . csf{] klg 5f]/L g} lyOg\ . efO{n] k7fPsf] ;a} ;Dklt p;n] s]6fx?nfO{ NofpFb} v'jfpFb} p8fPsL lyO{ . b'O{ 5f]/L 5f8]/ p ljb]lzg] tof/Ldf nfu]sL /lx5 . z'?df p;n] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfaf6 tof/L u/]sf] ;'g]kl5 d}n] /f]lslbPF . efO{ gePsf] a]nf b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] ljrNnL kf/]/ s'g rfFlx;Fu ljb]lzg nfu]sf] xf] < efO{nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ ;f]w]sf] cfkm'nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g eg]kl5 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] l;l8cf]nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]/ /f]Sg nufPF . kl5 km]/L p;n] t bf]nvf 3/ xf], ljjfx u/]sf] klg 5}g eg]/ lhNnfaf6 /fxbfgLsf nflu kmf/fd e/]/ a'emfO{ ;ls5 . tTsfn d}n] p;sf] b'O{ 5f]/L lnP/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf uPF . ToxfF ;a} s'/f eg]kl5 p;sf] kf;kf]6{ /f]lsof] . p Tof] kf;kf]6{ cem} lng cfpg ;s]sL 5}g . p 5f]/Lx? ;d]t lng cfPsL 5}g . sf]7fdf klg 5}g . b'O{ nfnfafnf 5f8]/ p km/f/ 5 . s:tL cfdf < s:tf] lgb{oL dg . s]lx ;do kl5 p;n] csf{];Fu ljjfx u/]sf] va/ cfof] . ljjfx dfq} ug{], ;Gtfg hGdfpg] / 5fl8lbg] < s:tf] ;f]r / s:tf] /dfO{nf] nfUbf] /x]5 AolQmx?nfO{ < h]7L 5f]/L !! jif{sL l5g\ eg] sflG5 5f]/L ( . b'a}nfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . sf]le8sf sf/0f plgx?sf] cWoogn] ult lng kfPsf] 5}g . efO{ ljb]zaf6 kmls{P kl5 klg w]/} ;do ljZjf; ug{ ;s]g . hlta]nf ljZjf; u¥of] Tof] l9nf eO{;s]sf] lyof] . p;n] ljb]zaf6 sdfP/ k7fPsf] k};f t lyPg lyPg p;n] ljZjf; u/]sf] dfG5] klg ;Gtfg;Fu lyPg . s]lx dlxnfx?sf] unt Aojxf/af6 cfd gf/Lx?nfO{ b[li6sf]0f klg slt km/s kg{ hfFbf] /x]5 < To;}n] d eG5' klxnf tkfO{ l7s x'g'; clg dfq} tkfO{n] clwsf/ / Gofosf] s'/f ug{ ;'xfpF5 .

>L tfdfª ag]kf, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

tLh uLt

lx8F\g 8'Ng ;lsFb}g a'9];sfnn] 5f]P/ s:tf] eof] xf]nf dfO{tL b]z x]g{ kfOPg wf]sf] km]/]/ s:tf] lyof] pm a]nfdf tLg ufpF;Dd 8'lnGYof] Toltv]/ lbg ufsf] kQ} x'b}gYof] ;fyL;Fu e'lnGYof] c? gfRbf dnfO{ klg gfrf} gfrf} efsf] 5 Psgf;} /xg] 5}g /}5 hLjg sdhf]/ x'Fb} ufsf] 5 hlt pd]/ 9Ns] klg dfO{tL ufpFsf] ofb cfpg]5 ;fpg nfu]kl5 tLhsf] uLt yl/yl/sf ufpg]5g\ a'9];sfndf klg ufpg gfRg dg nfpF5 z/L/ a'9f] eO;Sof] ;f;} /f]lsof] h:tf] x'G5 To;} z/L/ sdfpF5 slxn]uLt ufpF h:tf] slxn] c? gfRbf /dfpg] lx8\8'n ubf{ uf]8f uNg] ;lsFb}g sdfpg ;w} Psgf;} x'Fb}g s;}sf] a'9];sfnn] 5f]nflg a'9];sfndf 6f9f hfg ;lsFb}g, a:g] cfˆg} ufpF3/ :jb]z a'9];sfndf lxF8\g 8'Ng ufx|f] x'g] cfFug eof] k/b]z c? b]zsf] gSsn x}g /dfpFm cfˆg} :jb]zdf lxF8\g 8'Ng g;Sbf kbf{] /}5 ?gnfO{ :jb]zs} uLt ufpF gfrf} afrf}+ /dfcf}+ c? b]znfO{ kmfO{bf lsg u/fpg] cfˆgf] b]zdf sfd u/L sdfcf}+ ljdnf k/fh'nL ltdlN;gf kgf}tL–%, sfe|]

klx/f]n] sfgk'/ dfljsf] ejg hf]lvddf

sfgk'/÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf % sfgk' / df /x] s f] sfgk' / dfWolds ljBfnosf] ejg ut ebf} !# ut]sf] ef/L jif{sf sf/0f hf]]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . SofDk; / ljBfnosf b'j} ejg jiff{sf] sf/0f hf]lvddf k/]sf] ljBfno k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . nuftf/ jiff{ ePkl5 pQm ljBfno glhs} klx/f] uPsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] ljBfnosf] ejg hf]ufpgsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf va/ u/]sf] 5 . pQm 7fpFdf tTsfn tf/ hfnL jf cGo ljsNk gul/Pdf ejgdf 7'nf] Iflt x'g] SofDk; k|d'v ;'bz{g a8fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

rl08sf

dfa{n

xfdLsxfF dfa{n, u|]gfO{6, ;f]dfgL 6fon, l;l6 cf6{, nf]sn 6fon / afy?dsf ;fdfgx?, OF6f, AAC Ans, ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

8]lne/Lsf] klg ;'ljwf 5 .

;Dks{

rl08sf dfa{n ag]kf, sfe|] -6«flkms sfof{nosf] ;fd'Gg]_ ;Dks{ df]=g+= (*%!)%##^# -c?0fsfhL j}B_

hfgsf/L xfd|f] rl08sf dfa{n k'/fgf] 7fpFaf6 gofF 7fpF k'nahf/sf] k'n;Fu} ag]kf 6«flkms sfof{nosf] ;fd'Gg] gofF 3/df ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' .

cfsif{s hUuf ljqmLdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf a'8f]n xfO6 c/lgsf] xfO{j];Fu} /x]sf] Joj;flos, cfjf;Lo tyf cGo k|of]hgsf nflu pko'{Qm )–#–!–! If]qkmn /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf .

;Dks{ (*^!!@*^)) sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug clgjfo{ ?kdf df:s nufcf}+ . ;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

nfos' Sna ag]kfsf] elnan k|lzIf0f x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf nfos' Sna ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf # dlxg] elnan k|lzIf0f cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] x'Fbf OR5's k|ltefjfg\ v]nf8Lx?nfO{ gfd btf{sf] nflu cfJxfg ul/G5 .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&* ebf} !& ut]b]lv @# ut];Dd btf{ kmf/fd z'Ns ?= #)).–-tLg;o_ k|lzIf0f ;'? x'g] ldlt M @)&* ebf} @% ut]af6

kmf/fd kfO{g] :yfg M – /f]onkmf]6f] :6'l8of], ag]kf tLgbf]af6f] – nfos' ;fsf];, ag]kf nfos' rf]s ;Dks{ JolQm k|1f gsdL{ M (*$!^%$(@(, lht]Gb| >]i7 M (*%!)%&##* clgns'df/ jfb] M (*$!!)%%$!, d+undfg k|hfklt M (*$!$**@#$

k|lzIf0f x'g] :yfg M nfos'd~r yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

ljqmd k|hfklt -cWoIf_ nfos' Sna, ag]kf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]

k|:tfj k]z ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.%.!% o; gu/kflnsfaf6 cf=j= @)&*.)&( df k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ;zt{ cg'bfg sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'g{:yfkgf sfo{qmd ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng ug{sf nflu OR5's ;+:yfx? dfkm{t sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ k|:tfj dfusf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's ;+3÷;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq k|:tfjgf k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . ;fy} lgwf{l/t Dofb kZrft k|fKt x'g] Pj+ l/tk"j{s k|fKt gx'g] k|:tfjgf pk/ sfjf{xL ug{ g;lsg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . k|:tfjgf 5gf}6 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf /xg]5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M != ;+:yfsf] lgj]bg . @= cl3Nnf] cf=j=sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg . #= cl3Nnf] cf=j=sf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk . $= ckfËtf If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej . %= k|:tfljt sfo{qmdsf] ah]6 clwstd d"No clej[l4 s/ ;lxt ?= @,!#,))).–-b'O{ nfv t]x| xhf/ dfq_ cf=j=)&&.&* sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . ^= cf=j=)&&.)&* sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . &= ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkq, ljwfg, k|zf;lgs / cfly{s lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk . *= cf=j=)&*.)&( sf] gljs/0f, ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df cfa4 ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . (= ;DalGwt JolQmn] b:tvt u/]sf] hgzlQmsf] afof]8f6f ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ cfjZos sfuhftx? k]z ug{'kg{]5 . gf]6 M yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

cfefif art tyf C0f

;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*,

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&*.%.!% sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf sfo{If]q eO{ ljut !! jif{b]lv ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] o; ;+:yfn] sfo{If]q leqsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ art, C0f tyf cGo cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf] 5 . o;y{ ;+:yfsf] ;]jf lj:tf/sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -@)&* efb| @( ut] d+unaf/ lbpF;f] # ah]_ leq cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] b/vf:t kmf/d lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . !_ kbM Receptionist • :t/ M slgi7 ;xfos • ;+Vof M ! hgf -dlxnf_ • ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ • sfo{ ug'{kg]{ :yfg M ag]kf d'Vo sfof{no • z}lIfs of]Uotf M +2 plQ0f{ ul/ sDKo'6/df ljz]if bVvn ePsf] .

• pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • gful/stf M g]kfnL • 5gf}6 k|ls|of M cGtjf{tf{ • cfj]bg btf{ x'g'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&* efb| @( ut] d+unaf/ lbpF;f] # ah] leq k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= ;+:yfn] pknJw u/fPsf] lgj]bg $= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt ag]kf—*, ltgbf]af6f], ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^!!@), )!!–^^$^^% Website: www.aabhashsaccos.coop.np

jif{ @& c+s $$ @)&* ebf} !& ut] ljxLjf/

TEACHER WANTED Dhulikhel Campus, Dhulikhel is seeking energetic, experience and qualified lecturer for the following post: Post: Lecturer (Part Time) time : morning shift subjects to teach 1. Taxation & Auditing for BBS 3rd Year 2. Finance: BBS 4th Year Qualification: Master Degree in related subject Salary: As per Campus Rules Contact:

DHULIKHEL CAMPUS, Dhulikhel, Kavre Phone: 011-490462, 9851008037, 9841250993

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