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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @& c+s $@ @)&* ebf} # ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 19 Aug. 2021) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$!, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
gdf]a'4, es'08]÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df :yfkgf ePsf] es'08] Xo'dkfO{k pBf]un] u'0f:t/Lo kfO{k pTkfbg z'? u/]sf] 5 . em08} tLg s/f]8 nufgLdf :yfkgf ePsf] pBf]u jftfj/0fd}qL 5 . :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] nufgLdf z'? ePsf] pBf]un] sfe|] nufot cf;kf;sf lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg z'? u/]sf] 5 . @% /f]kgL hldg
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w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ylkP k"jf{wf/ w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf] dxfdf/LnfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf ePsf k|of; / cEof;x?n] c:ktfnn] cfufdL lbgdf cem} 7'nf ;+s6x?sf] ;fdgf ug{ cfjZos kg{] hgzlQm / ;fdfu|L tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg ;Ifd ePsf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f 7' n f] hgwgsf] Iflt eP klg c:ktfnx?df
kgf}tL÷ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k| : tfljt kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf] k|fs[lts, P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbFb} To;sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ;Da4{gdf kgf}tL ;+u|fxnonfO{ cem} Aojl:yt agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . OGb| ] Z j/ dxfb] j dlGb/ kl/;/df /flvPsf] kgf}tLsf] ;+u|fxnonfO{ gu/kflnsfn] cem} Aojl:yt agfpg] / kgf}tLsf] lrgf/LnfO{ ljZjd} km}nfpg] u/L sfo{ eO{/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . P]ltxfl;s ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ;+sng / To;sf] Aoj:yfkgdf gu/kflnsfn] ;+u|fxnonfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg ;xof]u ul/Psf] k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . ;+ u | f xnosf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu cfGTl/s / afXo ko{6sx?sf] k|j]z
z'NsnfO{ k|d'v >f]tsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] p2]Zon] ul/Psf] tof/Ldf sf]le8 !( sf] k|efj k/]sf] k|d'v /fh]Gb| dxfh'n] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{ ;x'lnot, cfGtl/s ko{6s / ljb]zLx? dWo] ;fs{ d'n's / ;fs{ d'n's aflx/sf ko{6sx?sf nflu cnu cnu z'Ns /flvPsf] 5 . Tolx z'Nssf cfwf/df ;+u|fxnonfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg] / lgoldt ug{] of]hgfdf sf]le8 !( s} sf/0f c;/ k'¥ofPsf] dfxfh'n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf] klxnf] ;+u|fxnosf ?kdf kgf}tLsf] ;+u|fxnonfO{ lng ;lsG5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] klg w'lnv]nsf] P]ltxfl;stf / k|frLgtf;Fu} k'/ftTj ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug{] p2]Zon] ;+u|fxno lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tLsf] ;+u|fxnodf !@ aif{] ds/ d]nf, a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/, ;+s6f hfqf,
sf7sf] d"lt{, do'/ gfr, 9'Ë] wf/f, g]jf/L ;Dkbf, s[i0fsf] d"lt{, b]jL gfr nufotsf ;Dkbfx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] cfzosf ;fdfgx? /flvPsf 5g\ . ;+:s[tljb\ t' o ' s fhL tfd| f sf/n] kgf} t Lsf] P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s dxTjsf af/]df a'\emfpg ;s] kgf}tLsf] wfld{s ko{6g dfkm{t ;d[4L x'g] atfpg' eof] . Oltxf;sf] vf]hL u/L k':tsx? k|sfzg ub{} cfpg' ePsf ;flxTosf/ ;'o{k|;fb nfsf]h'n] kgf}tLsf] ds/ d]nf, OGb|]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ tyf cGo wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts klxrfgn] kgf}tL ;Dkbfsf] wgL b]lvG5 . ;Dkbfsf] wgL kgf}tLsf] ;+/If0f, ;Dj[4g / k|j{4gsf nflu kgf}tL / lhNnfn] g} cu'jfO{ lng'kg{] nfsf]h'n] atfpg' eof] . kgf}tLsf ;a} hfqfx? ;+/If0f ug{] p2]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] hfqf tyf kj{ ;+rfng d'n Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt
u7g u/L Aojl:yt ug{ z'? u/]sf] cWoIf s[i0fwg sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . Ogf/, wf/f, kf6L kf}jf tyf cGo ;Dkbfx? dfl;b} uPsf 5g\ . gofF k':tfnfO{ k|frLgtfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg k|frLg ;Eotfsf] ;+/If0f cfjZos /x]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . @)^^ ;fndf kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf] ljz]if kxndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;+u|fxnon] nf]k x'g nfu]sf ;Dkbfx? ;+u|x u/]sf] 5 . OGb|]Zj/ k'glg{df{0f ubf{ pTvgg ePsf ;Dkbfx? /flvPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo gful/sx?n] k'/fgf ;fdfu|Lx? ;+u|xsf nflu pknAw u/fpg yfNg' ePsf] 5 . d7 dlGb/sf ;fdfu|Lx? :yfgLox?n] k|fKt u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;+u|fxnodf pknAw u/fpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . kf6g ;+u|fxno, n'lDagL
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ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] lhNnf sld6L a}7s kf6L{ sfof{no ag]kfdf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ lhNnf OGrfh{ k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] cfufdL sfo{of]hgf ;lxt kf6L{ :yfoL sld6Låf/f s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf k|:t't ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . …a}7sn] ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu lhNnf sld6L ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;'emfj ;+of]hg sld6L u7g ePsf] 5Ú–cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sn] cfufdL c;f]h # leq lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f kflnsfsf ! ;o #% j6} j8fsf] clwa]zg ;DkGg ug{] / c;f]h (
leq kflnsf :t/sf] clwa]zg ;DkGg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .Ú Tof];Fu} lhNnf :t/Lo hg;+ u 7gx?sf] lhNnf :t/Loe]nf, k|lzIf0f / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] e]nf cfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /fhg e't]{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;'emfj sld6Ldf ;+of]hs gf/fo0f kf08], ;b:ox?df l/tf 9sfn, /fhg e't]{n, ;'bz{g yfkf, xl/z/0f bfxfn / s'df/ e§/fO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;+ul7t ;b:ox?sf] hf/L gljs/0f cleofg / gofF ;b:otf ljt/0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sfn] ebf}sf] klxnf] ;ftf leq ;a} kflnsfx?af6 k|fKt ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL 6'Ëofpg] lg0f{o ePsf] lhNnf sld6L ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]n] atfpg' eof] . a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo afFsL @ k]hdf
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Education & Humanities
ljZjljBfno, /fli6«o ;+u|fxno;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;+u|fxnonfO{ cem} Aojl:yt ug{] k|of; ePsf] 5 . %÷^ ;o jif{ k'/fgf ;fdfu|Lx? /fi6«sf] ;Dklt xf] . clttsf] ;Demgf, k' v f{ x ?sf] of] u bfgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;+u|fxno cfjZos /x]sf] dxfh'n] atfpg' eof] . df3 ! ut] b]lv z'? x'g] ds/ d]nfsf] tof/L;Fu} ;+u|fxnonfO{ cem} Aojl:yt / ;"rgfd'ns agfpg] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . ds/ d]nfsf nflu cfpg] bz{gfyL{x?sf nflu kgf}tL lrgfpg] vfnsf ;fdfu|Lx? ;+u|fxnodf /flvg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ds/ d]nf tof/L Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo tyf :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf / AolQmx?n] ;+u|fxnonfO{ ;an / ;Ifd agfpg ;dGjo ul//x]sf] Aoj:yfks dxfh'n] atfpg' eof] .
ylkPsf :jf:Yo pks/0f tyf bIf hgzlQmsf sf/0f cfufdL lbgdf gful/sx?n] ;xh / ;j{;'ne tl/sfsf] ;]jf k|fKt ug{] cj;/ h'6]sf] c:ktfnsf k|zf;lso lgb{]zs /d]z dfsh'n] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ ljleGg pks/0f vl/bsf nflu dfq} !! s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf ePsf e]lG6n]6/x?sf] ;+Vof #) k'¥ofO{Psf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f e]lG6n]6/ cefjsf sf/0f lj/fdLnfO{ kg{ ;Sg] c;xh kl/l:yltnfO{ Go'g u/fO{Psf] 5 . sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f pkrf/ u/fpg] afFsL @ k]hdf
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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = afnaflnsfsf] efjgf a'emf}+ afnaflnsfx? d'n's lgdf{0fsf] ;+jfxs x'g\. eljiosf s0f{wf/ x'g\. d'n's lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lng'kg{] slnnf] afndl:ts l5GgleGg x'Fb} g}/fZotf ;Fu} cfˆg} xTof;Dd k'Ug yfn]sf] 5. hLjg s] xf] < bfloTj s] xf] < s;n] s] ug{] < s;sf] e"ldsf s] < h;sf] lbdfun] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sb}g p;n] g} cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbPsf] 5. cleefjs;Fu ;fdfGo 7fs7's ePsf]df, ;fyLx?n] lrQ b'vfPsf]df, cfkmGtn] dgsf] efjgf cg';f/ sfd gul/lbPsf]df tyf ;fdfGo ljifodf dgd'6fj ePs} cfwf/df hLjgsf] xTof ug{] txdf lsg k'u]< /fHosf lgsfo / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5. lhNnfsf] dfq} xf]O{g b]zs} tYof+s x]g{] xf] eg] h3Go ck/fw cfTdxTofdf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf] 5. k|ljlwsf] lta| ljsf;;Fu} k|]ddf c;kmn, g}/fZotf, dfgl;s c;Gt'ng, bL3{/f]u, ul/aL, 3/]n' lx+;fsf sf/0f b}lgs cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5. jif{]lg afnaflnsfx? cfTdxTof ug{] qmd ylkPsf] 5. tLg jif{df lhNnfdf # ;o &$ hgfn] cfTdxTofsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\. To;dWo] afnaflnsfx? @@ hgf 5g\. ( alif{o afnsn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. !# alif{of aflnsfn] cfTdxTof u/]sL l5g\. cfkm'n] eg]sf] ljBfno / sIffdf lzIfsn] egf{ gul/lbPsf] eGb} cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\. !^ jif{ sd pd]/sf afnaflnsfx? cfTdxTof tkm{ pGd'v ePsf 5g\. kl/jf/ / cfkmGt;Fu ;fdfGo s'/fn] c;xdlt /fv]sf afnaflnsfx?n] Hofg lbg yfn]sf 5g\. afnaflnsfx? tyf cGo pd]/ ;d"xsf gful/sx?n] ug{] cfTdxTof /f]Sg k|x/Ln] cGt{lqmof tyf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5. t/ klg cfTdxTof Go'gLs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;Fu} ePsf] b'?kof]u /f]Sg cleefjsx? ;lqmo x'g ;s]gg\ eg] afnaflnsfx? ck/fwdf pGd'v x'g] s'/fn] emg} k|zo kfpg]5. nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ug{] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof klg a9]sf] 5. ;8sdf hfg] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+ V of klg ylkPsf] 5. cleefjsx?af6 :jtGq ePsf afnaflnsfx?n] ck/fwdf ;+nUg u/fpg yfn]sf 5g\. ctM afnlnsfx?sf] dgf]efjgf a'emf}+. ;dod} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;lx uGtAodf hfg ;xhLs/0f u/f}+. ck/fwdf afnaflnsfx? hfg'kg{] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;lqmotf a9fpF.
tLg s/f]8=============== 5g\ . k|ljlwd}qL pBf]usf ?kdf :yfkgf u/L u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbg] nIo /flvPsf] ;+rfns k|sfz ;Tofnn] atfpg' eof] . …/fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'Fbfx'Fb} Aoj;foLs hLjg z'? ug{] p2]Zon] Xo'd kfO{k pBf]u z'? ul/Psf] xf]Ú–;+rfns k|sfz ;Tofnn] eGg'eof]–…:yfgLox?sf] hldg !) jif{ ef8fdf lnP/ s]lx AolQmx?sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf pBf]u z'? ul/Psf] xf] .Ú ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fdf cfjZos kg{] Xo'd kfO{k pTkfbgsf nflu lhNnfsf] bf]nfn3f6, l;kf3f6sf If]qdf dfq} z'? ePsf] pBf]u gdf]a'4df z'? eP kl5 yk ;xh ag]sf] xf] . ljkL /fhdfu{df 7'nf ;jf/L rNg gkfpg] sf/0f pBf]udf :yfkgf ePsf ;fdfu|L ;xh 9'jfgL x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/ klg pBf]un] /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, bf]nvf, sfe|]knf~rf]s / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] cnfjf pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;fdfu|L lgof{t ul//x]sf] 5 . pBf]udf @% hgf dhb'/ sfo{/t 5g\ . ljb]lzg] >d / k'FhLsf] lgof{t /f]Sg pBf]un] yk ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] ;+rfns s[i0fx/L cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . 8]9 s/f]8 nufgLdf z'? ePsf] pBf]udf yk 8]9 s/]f8 nufgL ePsf] 5 . l;d]G6, afn'jf, lu§L, vf]6f], l8h]n dfkm{t lgdf{0f x'g] Xo'd kfO{ksf] u'0f:t/df sdL x'g glbPsf] Aoj:yfks uf}td ;Tofnn] atfpg' eof] . Aoj;foLx?n] cfjZos kfO{ksf] c8{/ u/]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 dfq} ahf/df k7fpg] ul/Psfn] u'0f:t/ sfod x'g ;s]sf] ;+rfns k|sfz ;Tofnn] atfpg' eof] . ljNs'n gofF / km/s Aoj;fo z'? u/]sf] eP klg Ps jif{ leq} ;Gt'i6 x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]n b]lv sfe|]e~HofË;Ddsf] ;8sdf !) rSs] ;jf/L ;fwg rNg lbP klg es'08];Dd glbPsfn] ;d:of ePsfn] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] pQm If]qnfO{ es'08];Dd k'¥ofO{ :yfgLo / Aoj;foLx?sf nflu ;xh agfpg' kg{]df Aoj;foL s[i0fx/L cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] .
Pdfn]========================================= sld6Ldf k|:t't ljBfg ;+zf]wgdf ul/Psf] k|:tfjsf af/]df lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;'emfj dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . ljwfgsf] kl/efiffdf ePsf ;+zf]wg, kf6L{ ;b:otf, s]Gb|Lo lgsfo, s]Gb|Lo sld6L, dxflwa]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\, s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g cfof]u, s]Gb|Lo n]vf kl/If0f cfof]u, s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg cfof]u, ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\, h]i7 sDo'lgi6 d~r, ;fd'bflos sDKo'lgi6 d~r, k|b]z sld6L, :yfgLo sld6L, ;+u7g sld6L / ;+qmd0fsflng kf6L{ ;+u7g, clwa]zg, ;+3Lo ;+;b\, k|b]z ;ef / :yfgLo tx, cfof]ux?, ljefux?, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] ljBfgsf] k|:tfjdf ;fd'bflos sDo'lgi6 d~r ;DaGwL xfnsf] Aoj:yfnfO{ x6fpg] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 eg] h]i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rdf &) jif{ pd]/ kf/ u/]sf g]tfx?sf] xsdf h]i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rsf] ;b:otf k|bfg ug{] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . hf] h'g txsf] sld6Ldf jf lgsfoaf6 l/6fo8{ ePsf] xf] p;nfO{ ;f]lx txsf] sld6Ln] h]i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rsf] ;b:otf k|bfg ug{] / ;f]lx txsf] h]i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rdf ;+ul7t ug{] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] ljBfgsf] k|:tfjdf :yfgLo sld6L cGt{ut k|ltlglw;ef, k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg If]qdf cfjZostf cg';f/ lgjf{rg If]q ;dGjo sld6L lgdf{0f ug{] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo sld6Ldf o; cl3s} cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;lrj / pk ;lrjsf] Aoj:yfdf yk Ps hgf pk ;lrj yk ul/Psf] 5 . clwa]zgsf k|ltlglwx? ;b:o /xg] u/L ;DalGwt :yfgLo txdf clwa]zg k|ltlglw kl/ifb\ u7g ug{] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z sld6Lsf] cjwL $ jif{, lhNnf / kflnsfsf] # jif{ / j8fsf] xsdf @ jif{ cjwLsf] sld6L /xg]5 . o;cl3 k|ToIf lgjf{rgaf6 kbflwsf/L lgjf{lrt x'g] Aoj:yfnfO{ x6fpFb} kf6L{n] cWoIf / ;b:ox? clwa]zg jf dxflwa]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt eP kl5 cGo kbflwsf/Lx? sld6Ln] lgjf{lrt ug{] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf Kofgn agfpg aGb]h ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfj]lztfsf] Aoj:yf adf]lhd ;a} txsf kf6L{ sld6L, cfof]u jf kl/ifb\df Go"gtd ## k|ltzt dlxnf k|ltlglw ;'lglZrt ug{] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sdf Pdfn]sf] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f tLg hgf cg'kl:yt /x]sf lyP . a}7sn] lhNnf leqsf cfd gful/sx? aflnu dtflwsf/ k|fKt ePsfnfO{ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf cfjZos k|s[ofdf ;fd]n e} kmf]6f] lvRg cfXjfg ug]{ / kxn ug{ kf6L{ k+lQm nfUg] kfl/rfng ug]{, ;a} kflnsf / jf8{ sfof{no Aoj:yfkg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf sld6L ;b:o k"j{ hgk|ltlglw / /fhg}lts cfGbf]ngsf] of]4f lzj/fh e]6jfnsf] c;fdlos lgwgdf a}7sn] >4f~hnL AoQm ub}{ kl/jf/hgdf ;da]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 eg] sf]le8 / af9L klx/f]df kl/ lbj+ut ePsf ;a} lhNnf / b]zaf;Lx?df a}7sn] >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/nfO{ ;dj]bgf / lj/fdLx?df :jf:y nfesf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 .
jif{ @& c+s $@ @)&* ebf} # ut] ljxLjf/
ca kf6L{ ldNg' / gldNgs ' f] sx]L cy{ 5g}
cfhsf] ljrf/ hLPg k|wfg clxn] g]skf Pdfn] Ps /xg] jf laefhg x'g] eGg] bf]iffFwsf] uDeL/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . Ps csf{df cfkm" jf cfˆgf] kIf k"0f{ lgbf]{if / csf]{ kIf k"0f{ bf]ifL /x]sf] cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k aLr km]l/ kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu egL b; ;b:oLo jftf{ 6f]nL u7g e} bza'Fb] cfwf/ tof/ ul/P klg gofF–gofF zt{x¿ cl3 ;fb}{ cfpg' / kf6L{ km'6sf] bf]if cfkm"df gcfcf];\ eGg] ckh;af6 plDsg vf]Hg' afx]s lgisif{df km'6lt/} pGd's /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . h;nfO{ o;/L ljleGg pkzLif{sdf /fv]/ x]g{ ;lsG5 . != kf6L{ cg'zf;gdf cfPsf] larngM vf;u/L eGg] xf] eg] ca kf6L{ ldNg' / gldNg'sf] vf;} cy{ 5}g . hlt;'s} dg dflemP/ kf6L{ Ps ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/P klg jf:tjdf ca Tof] 7fpFdf k'Ug c;Dej 5 ls h'g cfheGbf %÷^ jif{ cufl8sf] /x]sf] lyof] . 7fpF Tof] xf], hltv]/ kf6L{ s]G› leq ax'dt cNkdtsf] ;}4flGts dte]b /x]klg hgjfbL gLlt, l;4fGt of sDo'lgi6 ljz]if u'0fsf] cfwf/df ax'dtsf] s'/fnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ul/ cufl8 a9\g] rng /x]sf] lyof] . cNkdt kIfsfnfO{ hlt g} lrQ ga'em] klg ax'dtaf6 kfl/t gLlt, larf/nfO{ cfd sfo{stf{ / hgtf ;dIf ljjfb /lxt ljrf/, l;4fGtsf] ?kdf kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kYof{] . df]km;ndf v'Nnf ?kdf hyfefjL 9Ën] leGg ljrf/ nfg lgif]w lyof]. nfg kfpFYof] t dxflwj]zg z'? x'g nfu]kl5 cf}krfl/s ?kdf 3f]if0ff u/]/} km/s dt tyf leGg ljrf/nfO{ klg ;+u;+u} nfg kfOGYof] . kf6L{ sld6Lsf] cg'dlt glnO{ hltv]/ hxfF;'s} o:tf km/s dt nu]df kf6L{af6 sf/jfxLsf] k|s[ofnfO{ cufl8 a9fOGYof] t/ clxn] To;sf] lak/Lt cj:yfdf cfO{k'u]sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 l;4fGt s] xf] <, cg'zf;g s] xf]< Psfb]zsf] syf ePsf] 5 . ax'dtsf] lg0f{o cdfGo / cj}w x'g k'u]sf] 5 t/ cNkdtsf] s'/f hah{:tL dfGg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgaf6 r'lgPsf] kf6L{ cWoIfnfO{ s'g} cd's xf]6]nsf] a}7sn] x6fP/ xf/]sf cWoIfnfO{ a}wflgs cWoIf dfGg'kg]{ kf6L{sf] ljlw / k2tL x'g] egL rsf]{ cfjfh p7\g yflnPsf] 5÷ePsf] 5 . cfkm" d'lg k?Gh]n @)&% h]i7 @ ut] cl3sf] s'/f] x'g'kg]{ clg cfkm"n] kfpg] eP @)&% h]i7 @ eGbf kl5 klg lgod km]l/g ;Sg], cem} lawfg lgoddf geP klg x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfkm"n] u/] kf6L{ la/f]wL h:tf] ck/fw u/] klg x'g] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf jf k|d s]lk cf]nLn] eP cfˆg} kf6L{ leqsf 3fF; vfPsf g]tf ;fF;bx¿sf] sf/0f ;+;b\ la36g ug{' k/L ;fj{ef}d hgtf ;dIf hfpF eGbf dxf ck/fwL, k|ltud0fsf/L x'g yflnPsf] 5 . oltdfq ge} cfˆg} kf6L{sf k|dnfO{ claZjf;sf] k|:tfj NofP/ x6fpg] kf6L{sf] gf}nf] l;bfGt aGg k'u]sf]5. cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] k|dnfO{ h;/L klg x6fP/ k|d"v laklIfsf g]tfnfO{ k|d gagfO{ g5f]8\g] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 To;df klg g]skf Pdfn] dfs'g] kIfsf] ljlzi6 l;2fGt aGg k'u]sf]5. c? t s'/} 5f]8f}F k|r08sf] O;f/fdf gfRg] , g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efktL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] sfo{stf{ ag]klg x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]sf] 3f]if0ff kqnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ ;"o{ lrGxaf6 lgjf{rg lht]/ kf6L{sf] lJxk pNn+3g ul/ kf6L{sf cflwsfl/s pDd]åf/ la?4sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug]{ klg dfs'g] kIfsf] ljlw k2lt ag]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] nflu hlt;'s} a]OdfgL / kf6L{sf wf]s]afh g]tf ePklg lakIfLsf nflu cToGt OdfGbf/L, ljZjf;L g]tf aGg s'g}
s;/ afFsL g/fVg] al/i7 g]tf e};s]sf] 5 . @= gjf}F kf6L{ dxflwj]zdf k/flht x'g'sf] abnfefj-Ouf]_ / k|r08sf] if8\oGqM !% jif{;Dd kf6L{ dxf;lrj eP/ g]t[Tj xfFs]sf jt{dfg Pdfn]sf slyt al/i7 g]tf / gjf}F dxflwj]zgdf o;}sf kIfsf Kofgn-;d"x_ ag]/ xf/lht ePsfx¿ ;d]t olx dfs'g] u'6sf] gfddf kf6L{ leqsf] :yfoL k|ltkIf h:tf] ag]/ h'g e'ldsf lgjf{x u/] / cfkm" cWoIfaf6 k/flht x'g k/]sf]sf] Ouf] cyf{t\ abnfesf] efjnfO{ s]lk cf]nLnfO{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 Ro't ug{ k'u]kl5 dfq aNn cfgGb cfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf] kfOG5 . ha s]lk cf]nLn] cfd lgjf{rg @)&$ sf] d+l;/df ePsf] ;+3Lo / k|b]z lgjf{rgdf g]kfnsf b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6x¿ ldn]/ n8\g] / blIf0fkGyL lrGtg ePsf -vf;u/L g]kfnL sfFu|];_ nfO{ ;lhn} k/flht ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotfsf;fy r'gfjL Pstf ug{ k'u] . kl5 kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ eGg] ;d]tsf] s'/f cl3 a9\of] . o;af6 cfd kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿, ;dy{s, z'e lrGtsx¿df Ps lsl;dn] b]zAofkL ?kdf dfxf}n l;h{gf eof] . ljutdf ul/Psf dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] kL8f / k|ltzf]wsf] efjgfnfO{ k}tfnfn] s'lNrP/ ePklg cfˆgf] dt /fv]/ lahoL agfpg] sfd u/] . cl:tTjsf] /Iffdf /x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ToIftkm{af6 dfq} em08} #^ ;L6 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eof] . h'g g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] eGbf a9L :yfgsf] ;L6 lyof] . of] ;L6 ;+Vof dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf] ana'§fsf] eGbf w]/} dflysf] x}l;ot /fv]/ cfPsf] lyof] . ha ls bnut nf]slk|otfsf] cfwf/df k|fKt dt eg]sf] Pdfn] / g]sfsf] t'ngfdf lgs} sd k|ltzt dfq dt cfof] . o;nfO{ x]bf{ k|ToIftkm{ a9Ldf % ;L6eGbf a9L gcfpg] :ki6 x'G5 . ha k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/0ffdsf] cj:yf x'Fb} ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] dt kl/0ffd cfpFb} lyof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] olxaf6 g} a]OdfgLsf] rfn v]Ng yfn]sf] ;+s]t ldNYof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] h] h:tf] leqL lts8d, if8\oGq ePklg jf g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]lk cf]nL g]t[Tjdf ;se/ ;/sf/ aGg glbpF eGg] leqleq}sf] if8\oGq /x]klg aflx/L jftfj/0f r'gfjL dfxf]n leGg ePsf]n] cflv/ s]lk cf]nL g]t[Tjd} ;/sf/ aGg] lglZrt eof] / aGof] klg . otf aflx/L ?kdf d'vn] s]xL gaf]n] klg leqleq} eg] s]lk cf]nL k|d aGg k'u]sf]df dfwj g]kfnnfO{ cf}8fxf rNg yfn]sf] ;+s]t ldNYof] . ;'vL g]kfn, ;Dj[4 g]kfnsf] b]z hgtfsf] ;Dd'Ggt ljsf;sf] gf/f æsfo{qmd / gLltd}Æ ;dfj]z ePkl5 k|r08 / dfs'g]sf] leqleq} !)^ l8u|Lsf] Hj/f] cfpg yfNof] . xf], olxFaf6 oL b'j}df s]lknfO{ tn emfg]{ eGg] of]hgfsf] tfgfjfgfdf nfUg k'u] . x'g] dfq eP 5 dlxgf klg gk'Ub} cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] ;Ddsf] l:yltdf k'u]sf lyP dfs'g], k|r08 . #= emngfy, dfwj g]kfn g]t[Tjsf] g]skf Pdfn]M dfs'g] / emngfysf] h'g !% jif{ / !@ jif{ kf6L{ dxf;lrj eO{ ;kmn kf6L{ g]t[Tj xfFs]sf] eGg] xfpu'hL drfPklg Tof] oyfy{df ;lx lyPg . l;Ëf] kf6L{ s]G›Lo sld6Lsf] alnof] ;xof]u / kf6L{ leq kmnfd] cg'zf;g alnof] /x]sf]n] klg dfcf]jfbL åGåsfnsf] HofbtL, /fhf 1fg]G›sf] zfxL æs'Æsf] afah'b klg kf6L{sf cfd sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx¿ P]F7g hdfP/ a:g ;kmn eof] . of] dfs'g] / emngfysf] ;kmn g]t[TjbfoL e'ldsf ge} hg cfwfl/t cfd sfo{stf{ / z'e lrGtsx¿sf] Pdfn] k|ltsf] ulx/f] laZjf;sf]
kl/0ffd lyof] . dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / dfcf] larf/ wf/fdf cfwfl/t sDo'lgi6sf] kmnfd] cg'zf;g sfod lyof] . a? :jod\ emngfy, tTsflng dfs'g] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ lu/fO cfkm" ;/sf/df hfgsf nflu dfcf]jfbL lt/ glhs x' F b } hlxNo} ; ' s } æ/fli6« o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf]Æ ;'uf /6fO{df /lx /Xof] . h'ga]nf kf6L{sf] gLlt, larf/, l;2fGtnfO{ w'ldn agfpg] sfd ug{ k'Uof] / kf6L{nfO{ g} æg xfF;sf] rfn, g as'Nnfsf] rfnÆ eg] em}F cyf{t\ cem} csf]{ cy{df eGbf æg efn] g kf]yLÆ eGg] ;Ddsf gk'F;stfsf] k|tLs h:t} ul/ kf6L{sf] 5ljnfO{ g} w'ldn agfpg] sfd u/] . ha gjf}F dxflwj]zgaf6 s=s]lk cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] Pdfn] gofF kf6L{sf] ?k wf/0f u/]/ cl3 a9\of] ta dfq} kf6L{n] ultlng k' U of] . s] l k cf] n Lsf] /fli6«otfk|ltsf] c8fg, ;'vL g]kfnL, ;Da[4 g]kfnsf] /fi6« pTyfgsf] nf]slk|o gf/faf6 ;a} k|efljt eP . kf6L{sf] gjf}F dxflwj]zg cl3;Dd emGb} dlxgf}F lbg;Dd l6lj /f]un] ylnP/ a;]sf] ladf/L dfG5]sf] cj:yf em}F lzlyn cj:yfdf /x]sf] kf6L{nfO{ PSsf;L dfyL p7fpg] sfd u/] . hltv]/ dfs'g] / emngfyn] kf6L{nfO{ lzlyn agfO{;s]sf lyP . o:t} ul/ dfs'g] :jo+ kf6L{ dxf;lrj e} kf6L{
;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] ;'?jftb]lv g} dfg, ;Ddfg, kb, efu, d]/fnfO{, eGg] s'/fsf] c;Gt'li6sf sl0fsfx¿ 5g{ yfn] . cfkm"nfO{ tfQftf] cWoIfsf] dg;'jfnfO{ yfDg g;sL lalw,k2ltsf] s'/f p7fO{ kf6L{ cg'zf;gnfO{ 7f8f] pnn+3g ug{ yfn] eg] s]xL cfˆgf kIfsf dltof/x¿ ;lxt e} ptf k|r08nfO{ prfNg yfn] . kf6L{sf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g nflu ;s]/ s'r'|Ss k/]sf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts ;d]t ul/ %# ;L6 k|fKt ePkl5 e'O{Fdf v'§fn] g5'g] e};s]sf lyP . t}klg hgdt cfˆgf] kIfdf gePsf]n] nfhufhn] klg tTsflng Pdfn] cWoIfnfO{ k|dsf] nflu ;dy{g ug{ afWo eP . oBlk o;a]nf s]lk cf]nLsf] b'j} d[uf}nfn] /fd|f];+u sfd gu/]sf]n] s]lk cf]nL :jodnfO{ cfkm" @ c9fO{ jif{eGbf a9L afFlRbgxf]nf eGg] dg;fon] x'g ;S5 klxnf] c9fO{ jif{ ædÆ k|wfgdGqL x'G5', To;kl5sf] afFsL sfo{sfn tkfO{+ k|d x'g'xf]; eGg] ;xdtL ePsf]÷u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . t/ k|d s]lk cf]nLsf] d[uf}nf zNolqmofn] ;kmntf kfPkl5 s]lk cf]nL slxn] dnf{ egL lbgulGtdf /x]sf k|r08df emg} ;Qfdf]xsf] xQf/f]n] a9L 56\kl6g yfn] . ptf dfs'g] s]lk cf]nL k|d ag]b]lvg} leqleq} d'd{'l/P/ a;]sf 5Fb} lyP .
xfFsL/x]sf] a]nf hltv]/ /fhf 1fg]G›n] g]sf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;Qf b/af/df a'emfP kl5sf] cfGbf]ngsf] dfxf]nsf] pTsif{sf] l/Qm cj:yfdf /fhf 1fg]G›n] æ:jR5 5lj ePsfÆ s'g}klg AolQm jf bnsf g]tfnfO{ k|dsf] nflu b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/P kl5 tTsflng Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj ;d]t /x]sf dfs'g]n] /fhfsf] lg/+s';tf æcfwf ;lrof]Æ egL /fhfsf] kfpdf df]x/ r9fO{ lalGtkq xfNg;Dd EofP . wGg kf6L{ leq}af6 lta| cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w ePkl5 dfs'g] /fhf 1fg]G›sf] l6s] k|d x'gaf6 r'Sg k'u] . olx a]nfaf6} dfs'g]sf] cj;/jfbL rl/q pbfËf] e};s]sf] lyof] . kbsf nflu slt nfnlot /x]5 eGg] klg :ki6 e};s]sf] lyof] . $= dfwj,emngfy vgfn / s]lk cf]nLsf] ju{ k[i7e"dL / lrGtgM :d/0fLo s'/f] s] /x]sf] 5 eg] dfs'g] / emngfysf] hLjg k[i7e"dL ;fdlGt au{sf] /x]sf] ;dsfnLg sDo'lgi6 g]tfx¿sf] egfOaf6 klg :ki6 x'G5 . o;}n] klg u/La, lakGg ju{af6 cfPsf] s]lk cf]nL cfkm"x¿eGbf dfyL k'u]sf] jf cl3 a9\g vf]h]sf] lolgx¿nfO{ klxNo}b]lv dg gk/]sf] jf dg k/fpFb}gYof] eGg] s'/f clxn] sltko cu|h g]tfx¿sf] cGtjf{tf{x¿af6 klg :ki6 x'g cfpF5 . clxn] kf6L{ cWoIf s]lk cf]nLn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf Ps kf6L{ sfo{qmddf æolb kf6L{ Ps /xG5 eg] kf6L{sf nflu hlt;'s} 3f]/ ck/fw u/]klg æcfd dfkmLÆ egL sf/jfxL km's'jf ul/Psf] s'/fnfO{ OlËt ub}{ æxfdLnfO{ cfd dfkmL lbg], Tof] /fhf dfxf/fhfÆ sf] xf]< egL hjfkm kmsf{Og'n] klg dfs'g]df slt;Dd 3d08 / bDe 5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ x]bf{ dfs'g] cfkm'n] kfpg] eP dxf/fhsf] kfp df]Ng / cfkm"n] x]Kg ldNg] AoQmL eP slt;Dd lu/]/ x]Kg k'Ubf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f log} b'O{ Aojxf/n] :Ki6 x'G5 . %= ;+;b\ la36g x'g'df k|d'v bf]ifLM clxn] kf6L{ cWoIf s]lk cf]nLnfO{ b'O{b'O{ k6s ;+;b\sf] xTof u¥of], ;+ljwfg Rofltof] egL h'g cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5, Tof] cfkm}df em'7 ePsf] 3fd hlts} 5n{Ë 5 . klxnf] gDa/df eGg] xf] eg] kf6L{sf] gjf}F dxflwj]zgdf k/flht x'g'sf] l/;sf] Ouf] g} k|d"v sf/0f xf] eg] bf];|f]df cfly{s ju{sf] ?kdf cfkm"eGbf slgi7 7flgPsf AoQmL b'O{ k6s k|d aGg hfg' /x]sf] 5 . t];|f]df s]lk cf]nLn] NofPsf] nf]sk[o cfly{s gLlt / ljsf; sfo{qmdn] dg eTetL kf]lng k'Ug' . h;n] cf]nLsf] nf]slk|otf r'lng uO{ cfkm"x¿sf] gfd lgzfg} d]l6g k'Ug] eof] eGg] dg leqsf] 8/ g} csf]{ k|d'v sf/0f xf] eGg ;lsG5 . o;}n] klg ;/sf/n] u/]sf s'g} klg sfdx¿nfO{ tLvf] / gsf/fTds cfnf]rgf afx]s of] t /fd|f] sfd u/]sf x'g÷ 5g\ eg]/ ;fj{hlgs :yfgx¿df eGg] cfF6 ug{ ;s]g .
cGo ;f+;b\x¿sf] xsdf eg] dfs'g]sf] le§f] l;kmfl/;df @÷$ hgfn] dGqL kfPklg c¿ ;a} dGqL kfpg] cfzaf6 lg/fz e};s]sf lyP . kb / :jfy{af6 cf]tk|f]t eP/ cfPsf oL ef]sf cj;/jfbL rl/qsf slyt kf6L{ s f ;f+;bx¿nfO{ dfs'g] / k|r08sf] cfTd3ftL if8\oGqnfO{ 7"nf] cj;/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;fy ldNof] . ^=Pdfn]sf] cfd dtbftfk|ltsf] ljZjf;3ft, lg/y{ssf] jftf{ k|of; / ca l6s6 lbFbf ;f]Rg'kg]{ s'/fM h] xf]; Pdfn]k|lt lgi7fjfg\ cfd Pdfn] sfo{stf{ / z'e–lrGtsx¿df kf6L{ Psl9Ssf eP/ a;f];\ . g]skf cyf{t\ Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/n] :yfloTj kfcf];\, b]z / hgtfn] ;Da[4 / ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfcf];\ eGg] rfxgf dfyL s'7f/f3ft ug{ k'u]sf] 5 sf]xL kbLo dxTjsf+Iff a]OdfgL lgot / rl/qsf g]tf / ;f+;bx¿sf] sf/0fn] . x'FbfvfFbsf] cfˆg} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ 9fn]/ k|d'v k|lt:kwL{ kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ ;Qf ;'lDkGg k'u]sf] 5 . h'g gx'g' kg]{ lyof] Tof] x'g k'u]sf] 5, h'g gug{' kg]{ lyof] Tof] ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . b]z, hgtf / kf6L{sf] zlQm dha't agfpg lg:jfyL{ efjn] nfUg'kg]{ g]tfx¿ cfˆgf] AolQmut l/; Ouf]nfO{ k"/f ug{ h'g lsl;dn] dfs'g]sf] g]t[Tjdf cGo g]tf, ;fF;bx¿ nflu k/] . o;af6 Pp6f s]lk cf]nL ;Qfaf6 x6\g'dfq ge} Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ g} 9fNg k'u] . kf6L{sf] nflu of] eGbf 7"nf] If]tL c¿ s] x'g ;S5 < kf6L{sf] ljjfb kf6L{ leq}af6 ldnfpg' kYof{] . lrQ ga'em]sf s'/fx¿ cfk;L 5nkmnaf6} 6'ª\ofpg' kYof{] t/ otflt/ k6s} k|of; ul/Pg . dfq Ps AolQm s]lk cf]nLnfO{ k|d÷cWoIfaf6 x6fpmF . oxL Ps ;'qLo k|ltzf]wsf] sf/0f g} s]lk cf]nLaf6 klg s'g}klg xfntdf of] b'j} kb g5f]8\g] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ 9n]/ lakIfLx¿sf] k/dfb]zsf] sDkm/6]jn ;/sf/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . clxn] kf6L{ Pstfsf] nflu jftf{, bza"Fb] ;xdltsf] cfwf/ kq h] h:tf] k|of;x¿ ul/P klg d[To' e};s]kl5 arfpg] k|of; ug{' hlts} lg/y{s 5, To;sf] s]xL cy{ 5}g . To;}n] klg kf6L{ Pstf sfod /fvf}F egL of] sfo{bn agfpg'sf] s]xL cf}lrTo 5}g . bza'Fb] ;xdltsf] s]xL sfd 5}g . s]G›df g]tfx¿n] hlt g} Ps eof}F eg]/ eg] klg cfd sfo{stf{x¿ kTofpg] cj:yfdf 5}g . lolgx¿nfO{ km]l/ lhtfpg lsg nfUg] < k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . va/bf/ Û ca bf]xf]l/P/ o:tf s's'/ rl/qsf AolQmx¿ sf]xL gk?g\ . a? xf/ ePklg hgtfsf] dt dfyL laZjf;3ft ug]{ u2f/x¿n] l6s6 gkfpg . Pdfn]sf] ef]6n] lht]/ g]sfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg e"ldsf v]Ng]x¿ ;anfO{ lrlg/fvf}F . olb s;}n] s'g}klg lsl;dn] l6s6 kfOxfn] klg hgtfn] ef]6 glbpmF eGg] h:tf hg cfjfhnfO{ klg Wofg lbg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
;'vL g]kfn, ;Dj[4 g]kfnsf] b]z hgtfsf] ;Dd'Ggt ljsf;sf] gf/f sfo{qmd / gLltd}Æ ;dfj]z ePkl5 k|r08 / dfs'g]sf] leqleq} !)^ l8u|Lsf] Hj/f] cfpg yfNof] . xf], olxFaf6 oL b'j}df s]lknfO{ tn emfg]{ eGg] of]hgfsf] tfgfjfgfdf nfUg k'u] . x'g] dfq eP 5 dlxgf klg gk'Ub} cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg] ;Ddsf] l:yltdf k'u]sf lyP dfs'g], k|r08 .
w'lnv]n============= lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof clxn] klg c:ktfndf %) gf3]sf] 5 . b}lgs ! ;o eGbf w]/} lj/fdLx?nfO{ sf]le8sf] pkrf/ u/fPsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] Prl8o' z}ofnfO{ klg lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] Prl8o' ;]6cksf nflu dfq} c:ktfnnfO{ ( s/f]8 &) nfv /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;fgf] 7'nf] u/L b'O{j6f /x]sf] clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0fsf nflu yk /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ca c:ktfndf csf{] clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg x'g]5 . h;sf sf/0f o;cl3 bf]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fdf clS;hg gePs} sf/0f lj/fdLx?n] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] sf?l0fs b[Zo t]>f] r/0fsf] ;+qmd0fdf b]lvg] 5}g . ;/sf/n] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cnUu} cfO{l;o' ;lxtsf] z}of tof/L ug{ yk /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . aRrfx?sf nflu $) j6f eGbf w]/} z}of tof/ u/]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf nflu ;/sf/n] k6s k6s u/L sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] aLrdf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu !! s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd pknAw u/fPsf] k|zf;lso lgb{]zs /d]z dfsh'n] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/LnfO{ c:ktfnn] cg]s si6sf afah'b klg cj;/sf ?kdf lnPsf] lgb{]zs dfsh'n] atfpg' eof] .
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k|d'v g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, sfe|] 4sf]le8 dxfdf/L lbglbg} a9\bf] qmddf 5, of] ljifd kl/l:yltdf cTofjZos ;]jf ljB'tnO{ s;/L k|jfx ul//xg' ePsf] 5 < sd{rf/Lsf] l6d ;a}hgf ldn]/ s;/L x'G5 ljB'tnfO{ @$ ;}+ 306f lg/Gt/ lbg] eGg] of]hgfsf ;fy xfdL ;]jfdf nflu k/]sf 5f}+ . u|fxssf] 3/df s'g} klg a]nf aQL ghfcf];\ elg nflu k/]sf 5f}+ . o;sf] nflu d]lG6g]G; r':t b'?:t /fv]sf 5f}+ . To; aLrdf sfd ubf{ ub{} slxn]sflxF cToflws jiff{sf sf/0f nfO{g l6«k x'g] eO/x]sf] 5 . l/df]6 Pl/ofdf cToflws jiff{ / lkm8/x? 6f9f 6f9f ePsf sf/0f l6«k eO/x]sf] 5 . l6«k ePsf sf/0f ;68fpg lng'k5{, cgnfO{gdf sfd ug{ ;lsFb}g . To;n] ubf{ slxn] sflxF sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf aQL hfFbf v]/L cln g/fd|f] ;Gb]z uPsf] xf] ls < t/ xfdLn] nfO{g ;'rf? xf];\ eGg] x]t'n] sfd ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . 4;"rgf k|jfx ;lx lbg g;s]/ xf] ls < ;'?df ;"rgf xfdLn] clkml;on km];a'sdfkm{t dfq /fv]sf lyof}+ . o;n] ubf{ ;a}lt/ ;"rgf gk'u]sf] xf] ls eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . of] ;Lldt ju{df dfq ;"rgf uPsf] xfdLn] kfof}+ . t/ clxn] cfP/ xfdLn] :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{, kqklqsfdfkm{t klg lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ . kl5Nnf] ;do xfdLn] nfO{g s§fx? /fv]sf 5f}+ . sxfFlg/ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 eg] kqklqsfdf lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ . 4u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|jfxsf nflu s] s:tf of]hgfx? /x]sf 5g\ < b'u{d ufpFlt/ lkm8/x? nfdf] ePsf sf/0f ef]N6]hsf ;d:ofx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ut jif{ xfdLn] @) j6f hlt nf]8 ;]G6/ yk]sf lyof}+ . of] jif{df klg xfdLn] ef]N6]hsf] ;d:of gcfcf];\ eg]/ #) j6f hlt nf]8 ;]G6/ / 6«fG;kmd{/ yk]/ sfd ub{}5f}+ . u|fxsx?sf] lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df xfdLn] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu sfdx? cufl8 a9fpFb} nu]sf 5f}+ . oltdfq ge} sG8S6/ cku|]l8ªsf] sfo{ es'08] / kgf}tL lkm8/df ul//x]sf 5f}+ . To:t} h+un / b'u{d If]qdf se/ sG8S6/ xfln;s]sf 5f}+ . h'g 7fpFdf /fVg afFsL 5 Tof] klg o; jif{ /fVg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . 4sfe|]df ef]N6]hsf] ;d:of sxfF sxfF /x]sf] 5 < @* lsnf], 9'+vs{, vf]kf;L / es'08]af6 dfly uPsf lkm8/x?df ef]N6]hsf] ;d:of cln a9L /x]sf] 5 . @* lsnf]df ef]N6]h sdL ePsf] sf/0f ToxfF klg 6«fG;kmd{/ /fVg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . 4 s] sf/0fn] ef]N6]hsf] ;d:of x'G5 < !! s]lasf] nfO{g eg]sf] a9Ldf @) lsnf]ld6/ xf] . t/ xfd|f] rflxF %%–^) lsnf]ld6/ ePsf] sf/0f ef]N6]hdf ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . xfdLn] b'O{ 7fpFdf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] wfkdf / /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] s6'Gh]j]zLdf ;a :6]zg agfpg] sfd cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ag]kf ;a :6]zgaf6 ToxfF;Dd nfO{g k'¥ofpg ef]N6]h Psbd sd x'g hfG5 . To;sf] nflu xfdLn] ##÷!! sf] b'O{j6f ;a:6]zg agfpFb}5f}+ . ;DejtM of] cf=j=df of] sfd ;s]/ ef]N6]h ;'wf/sf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] 5f}+ . of] of]hgf k"/f ePkl5 ljB't If]qdf w]/} ptf/ r9fj cfpg] 5 . o;sf] kl/0ffd ;sf/fTds cfpg]5 . 4 yk of]hgfx? s] s] 5g\ < d}n] sfo{sfn lnP b]lv d}n] b]v]sf] ;d:of eg]sf] lh0f{ sf7sf] kf]n xf] . u|fxsaf6 b}lgs %–* j6f ;Dd sf7sf] kf]n km]l/kfpF eg]/ lgj]bg cfO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . lhNnfe/sf] tYof+s x]g{] xf] eg] % xhf/ sf7sf] kf]n /x]sf] 5 . h'g kl/jt{g ug{'kg{] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ Ps}rf]6L km]g{nfO{ ah]6 cefj /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu nfut Ol:6d]6 u/L dflyNnf] lgsfodf k7fPsf 5f}+ . xfdL cfzfjfbL klg 5f}+ of] kf]n km]l/g]df . Tolt dfq xf]Og oxfF csf{] ;d:of klg /x]sf] 5 . !! xhf/ s]la nfO{gdf clxn] klg ! ;o %) hlt sf7s} kf]n /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ut jif{ @ ;o hlt xfdLn] km]¥of}+ . hlt klg afFsL 5 To;nfO{ klg l5§} ;'wf/ ug{] qmddf 5f}+ . o;f] ePdf l6«k klg sd x'g] / kfgL k/]df klg ;d:of cfpFb}g . 4 u|fdL0f e]udf lh0f{ kf]nsf sf/0f b'3{6gf al9/x]sf] 5 lg < xfd|f clwsf+z nfO{gx? k'/fgf 5g\ . xfdLn] nfO{g lj:tf/ ug{ l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf sf7sf kf]nx? /fVof}+ . sf7sf kf]nx?sf] cfo" eg]sf] %–& jif{ dfq xf] . sf7sf] kf]nx? k"0f{ ?kdf lj:yflkt ug{] xf] eg] l6«lkª klg 36\5 . d}n] b]v] cg';f/ xfd|f] ljt/0f s]Gb|sf] Pl/ofx?df w]/}h;f] ;d:of sf7sf] kf]n g} xf] . h;n] ubf{ tf/x? emf]lnPsf] 5 . ;dodf ;"rgf lbg g;s]/ dd{t;Def/sf] sfd klg x'g ;s]g xf]nf . t/ clxn] cfPsf] h] hlt u'gf;f]x?nfO{ a'em]/ ;fO{6 lg/LIf0f u/]/ Tof] 7fpFdf s;/L x'G5 ;'wf/ u/]/ sfdx? ul//x]sf 5f}+ . clwsf+z 7fpFx?df e};s]sf] klg 5 . 4k|flws/0fsf] cfufdL yk of]hgfx? s] s] 5g\ < d'Votof nfO{g ;'wf/ ug{sf] nflu nf]8 ;]G6/ yKg], sf7sf] kf]nx? lj:yflkt u/]/ sG8S6/ cku|]8 ug{], se/ sG8S6/ /fVg], a|fGrx? /fVg], nfO{g ;'rf? ug{ sfo{x? ug{ nflu/x]sf 5f}+ .
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SOS HERMANN GMEINER SCHOOL KAVRE New Admission in Grade 11[Management] SOS Hermann Gmeiner School Kavre, a non- for -profit run school and known for its distinct philosophies and practices and enriched with abundance learning opportunities, announces Admission Open for academic year 2078 B.S.[2021/22A.D.] Eligibility: SEE or the equivalent graduates securing 2.45 GPA if from Private schools or 2.2 GPA if from Community schools with minimum C+ in all individual subjects are eligible to apply. Subjects Offered: Compulsory - English, Nepali, Social Studies Optional - Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies Extra – IT (Computer), Business Mathematics Vital Dates for the Admission Procedure: Form Distribution & Submission: August 9, 2021[Shrawan 25,2078] Forms are available at the school gate /or, you can visit Facebook page (SOS Hermann Gmeiner School Kavre). and submit the form online. Interview with the successful candidates: 19th August, 2021 [Bhadra 3, 2078] Final Result: 20th August, 2021[Bhadra 4, 2078] Admission: 22nd -23rd August, 2021[Bhadra 6 and 7, 2078] Orientation: 27th August, 2021[Bhadra 11, 2078] Class Commencement: 29th August, 2021[Bhadra 13]
For more information, please contact us.
SOS Hermann Gmeiner School Kavre 011664350, 662070, 9841258465, 9841641378, 9841353212,9851231519
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s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn
xndf ljz]if1 ;]jfx?
cN6«f ;fp08, lel8of] PS;/], Osf] sfl8{of]u|fkm, d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/], yfO{/fO8 kmG;g 6]i6 -cfˆg} Nofa_, cf]lk8L ;]jf, kmfd{];L Nofa, PS;/], Ol;lh, xf]na8L r]sck, Od/h]G;L ;]jf nufot ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;]jfx? pknAw ePsfn] ;d:t ;]jfu|fxL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ ul/ :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg' eO{ ;':jf:Yo /xg cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . yk ;Dks{sf] nflu
s]la kf]lnlSnlgs tyf r08]Zj/L d]l8sn xn ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&*! -ag]kf a;kfs{ hfg] af6f]_
s[ifsx?nfO{ xft] 6\ofS6/ ljt/0f
l;gfufn÷ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !! tyf l;gfufn ;fd'bfoLs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;+o'Qm ;fem]bf/Ldf s[ifsx?nfO{ xft] 6\ofS6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] $ jif{df @ xhf/ s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif cf}hf/
ljt/0f u/]sf] atfpg'' eof] . s[ifsx?sf] cfo:t/ psf;L k|ljlw cg';f/sf] s[lif ug{ ;d]t cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ; Dd gu/n] dfq} ljt/0f u/]sf]df j8fn] ;d]t s[lif cf}hf/ ljt/0f u/]sf]df wGoafb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . j8fn] hgtfsf ;–;fgf ;d:ofx?df ;d]t ;fy lbPsf] / cfFugsf] ;/sf/
eg]sf] g} j8f ePsf] jfb]n] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:Yo, lzIff, v]ns'b vfg]kfgL, ko{6g nufPtsf ljsf;sf cfof]hgf ;DkGg u/]sf] atfpg'' eof] . xfdLn] lgjf{rgdf k|lta4tf u/]sf () k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] afFsL qmlds ?kdf aGb} u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltly pk k|dv /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] g/kflnsfn] gu/af;Lx?sf] cfo:t/ psf:gsf nfuL ljleGg l;kd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . dlxnfx?sf] g]t[Tj ljsf;sf nfuL tflnd, sf}lz v]tL, ;jf/L rfns tflnd, ljleGg crf/sf kl/sf/ agfpg] tflnd, ld7fO{ agfpg], l;nfO{ a'gfO{, Ao'l6kfn{/ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf j8f cWoIf lza s'df/ yfkfn] j8fsf] ljsf;sf nfuL s'g} s;'/ afFsL g/fv]sf] atfpg' eof] . j8faf;Lx?sf] nflu '
ljsf;;Fu} s[lif, :jf:Yo, ko{6g, wfld{s lzIff If]qdf sfd u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . yfkfn] s'g} klg ljsf; nufotsf gofF of]hgf ePdf j8fdf cfpg / j8fn] ;Sg] j8fn] ug{] g;s] gu/kflnsfaf6 ug{] k|lt4tf JoQm ug{' ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf l;gfufn ;fd'bfoLs ;fsf];sf cWoIf ho/fd lu/Ln] ;fdflhs bfloTj cGt{ut ;xsf/Ln] j8fsf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;b:ox? afx]s klg ;xsf/Ln] ;xof]u ug{] jtfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg lzif{ s x?df ;xof] u ub{ ] cfPsf] , ;fdflhs If]q cGt{ut /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzla/ nufotsf sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf lu/Ln] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf j8fn] @% k|ltzt, ;xsf/Ln] @% k|ltzt / s[ifsn] %) k|ltzt ;fem]bf/Ldf ljt/0f xft] 6«ofS6/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lnnf yfkfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|sflzt ePsf] xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;'Gyfg j8f g+= @ xfn kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] d'/nL e'h]nn] d]/f ;;'/f ;fg] e'h]nsf] ldlt @)!@.*.!& df ;f;' dfg s'df/L e'h]nsf] ldlt @)@).$.!@ df cfˆgf] sfnultn] k/nf]s ePsf] x'Fbf lghx?sf] xsvfg] xsbf/df @ 5f]/fx? lzjaxfb'/ e'h]n / u0f]z axfb'/ e'h]n ePsf]df lzj axfb'/ e'h]n ldlt @)##.!).@& df cfˆgf] sfnultn] k/nf]s ePsf] lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL sfG5L e'h]n /x]sf]df lgh ldlt @)$# ;fnb]lv a]kQf eO{ xfn;Dd s'g} va/ gePsf] lghx?af6 xsvfg] xsbf/ ;d]tsf] hfohGd gePsf] u0f]z axfb'/ e'h]nsf] ldlt @)@^.$.@! df cfˆgf] sfnultn] k/nf]s ePsf] lghsf Psdfq >LdtL d'/nL e'h]n ePsf] x'Fbf h=w=sfG5L e'h]nsf] xsvfg] sfg"gL xsbf/ cGo sf]lx eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k}+lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf ;fy} Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd eO{hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} lgh d[tssf] kfngkf]if0f sfhlqmof ug{] JolQm ePdf ;f] ;d]tdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tkl;n uflj; ;'Gyfg ;'Gyfg
j8f g+= @ @
ls=g+= !^^ !^*
If]qkmn )–@–@–# )–%–)–#
^
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s $@ @)&* ebf} # ut] ljxLjf/
‘o'jfnfO{ pBdlzntf tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg' k5{’
ag] k f÷cGt{ / fli6« o o' j f lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] …vfB k|0ffnLdf ?kfGt/0f dfgj / e'd08nLo :jf:Yosf nflu o'jf gjk|jt{gÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy o'jfx? aLr xflhl/hjfkm, lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf / ;/f] s f/jfnf;F u cGt{ l qmof sfo{ q md cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . zfvf ;efklt z'e/fh hf]zLn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] kl/jf/sf] Aojl:yt of]hgf ;lxtsf] aGWofs/0fsf ;fy} cGo :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} o'jfx?nfO{ ;r]tLs/0f, ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axgsf nflu ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xeflu u/fpFb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ljZje/ eO{/x]sf kl/jt{ g df o' j fx?sf] e" l dsf / ;xeflutfsf af/]df o'jfx?nfO{ ljleGg dfWodaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpg] cleofgdf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] lg/Gt/ sfo{ ul//x]sf] ;efklt z'e/fh hf]zLn] atfpg' eof] . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] o'jfx?nfO{ pBdlzntf tkm{
pGd'v u/fpg ;/sf/n] lnPsf] ljgf lwtf] C0fnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …o'jfx?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg pBdlzntfdf hf]l8g' cfjZos 5Ú–s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] eGg'eof]–…cWoog;Fu} ;fdflhs If]qdf ;xeflu u/fpFb} b]z ljsf;df ;lqmo agfpg' k5{ .Ú o'jfx? d'n's lgdf{0f / kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs ePsfn] /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g cfjZos /x]sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] atfpg' eof] . vfB k|0ffnLdf o'jfx?sf] Aoj:yfklso lhDd]jf/LnfO{ Aojxfl/s ?kd} k|of]u ug{' kg{]df pxfFsf] hf]8 lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 s]lGb|o sfof{nosL sfo{qmd ;+of]hs cg' lji6n] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf o'jfx?nfO{ of}g tyf k|hgg;Fu ;DjlGwt ljifodf dfq} geO{ pd]/ cg';f/sf] kl/jt{gdf cfpg] ;Sg] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/Laf]wnfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . o'jfx? kl/jt{gsf nflu cft'/ x'g] ePsfn] otf x'g]
xflb{s >4f~hnL
st{Ao;Fu} lhDd]jf/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf ;lx dfu{df nfUg] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt afudtL k|b]zsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]n] o'jfx? ;lx dfu{df nfUg ;s] dfq} d'n's ;d[4 x'g] atfpg' eof] . lzIff k|fKt ug{] t/ To;af6 1fg xfl;n ug{ g;Sbf;Dd o'jfx?n] ;lx dfu{ kqmg g;Sg] atfpg' eof] . vfgkfg, /xg;xgdf ljz]if Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ub{} tf}hn]nn] of]u / ;fwgfaf6 AolQmsf] dgnfO{ tgfj/lxt agfpg ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . …kl5Nnf] ;do vfg gkfP/ eGbf w]/} vfP/ AolQmx?sf] lgwg x'g] u/]sfn] vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ub{5'Ú–kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]n] eGg'eof]–…o'jfx?n] vfg] h+s km'8 tyf /xg;xgnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f g}/fZotf x'g] / cfTdxTof a9\g k'u]sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{gdfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] vfB clwsf/;Fu} To;sf] ;lx ;b'kof]udf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sf]le8 !( tyf cGo ljklQdf o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotf a9fpg cfjZos tof/L, ;fdflhs ;f]r a9fpFb} o'jfx?nfO{ lg/fzf eGbf cfzf / e/f];f tkm{ pGd'v
u/fpg' kg{] atfpg' eof] . …o'jfx?df g}/fZotf a9\g yfn]sf] 5Ú–ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof]–…g}/fZotf sd u/L ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj / ;dfh k|ltsf] st{AonfO{ af]w u/fpg kl/jf/af6} r]tgf lbg z'? ug{' k5{ .Ú kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o k|sfz sfoZyn] o'jfx?sf] efjgf ;fdflhs sfo{ tkm{ pGd'v x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . c?n] s] u5{ jf ub{}5 eGbf klg cfkm' s]lx u5{' / ;dfhsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpF5' eGg] ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug{ o'jfx?n] sGh':ofO{ ug{ gx'g] sfoZysf] egfO{ lyof] . o'jf ;l~hj Gof}kfg]n] o'jfx?nfO{ g]t[Tj txdf k'¥ofpg / o'jfx?sf efjgf ;d]6g ;a} kIf tof/ x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . o'jf ;b:o c~hgf k|wfgn] o'jfx?sf] ;f]rfO{nfO{ ;lx :yfgdf k|of]u ug{ lbg] aftfj/0f agfpg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg ;3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k|jGws /d]z >]i7sf cg';f/ ;f]lx cj;/df xflhl/hjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnO{ k|yd x'g]x?nfO{ gub ;lxtsf] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf o'jf ;b:o4o ;ljtf clwsf/L / ;'lbk atf{]nfn] o'jfx?n] k|0f geO{ k|oTg ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.$.@* :j= lbnzf]ef zfSo
o; ;d"xsf ;b:o bfgsfhL zfSosf ddtfdoL dftf lbnzf]ef zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
;'dg sfo:y cWoIf tyf
@)$) ;fn P;Pn;L ;d"x cfhfb df=lj= ag]kf, sfe|]
hGd @))!.!@.#)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.$.@*
:j= uf}/L gf/fo0f dfgGw/ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ kf;f u|'ksf ;b:o /fhf/fd dfgGw/ Pj+ bfh' an/fd dfgGw/sf] k"hgLo lktf uf}/L gf/fo0f dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] * cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .
a'4/Tg dfgGw/ zfGtf/fd dfgGw/ Zofd dfgGw/ /fd Tjogf uf}td dfgGw/ ljsfz WjfsfzL /ljGb| dfgGw/ /fhls/0f zfSo sfG5fefO{ dfgGw/ ;'j0f{ dfgGw/ ljsf; dfgGw/ /fhefO{ dfgGw/ tyf
kf;f u|'k kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
hGd @))!.&.@@
:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.$.@^ :j= s[i0fbf; ef]l5efof
xfd|f lxt}ifL ldq /fs]z ef]l5ef]ofsf k"hgLo lktf s[i0fbf; ef]l5ef]ofsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
hGd @))!.!@.#)
xflb{s >4f~hnL
;'/]zs'df/ e}n /fd]Zj/ ef]l5ef]of k|lj0fsfhL knf~rf]s] od]s/Tg zfSo d'g]; sfo:y rl08sfk|;fb >]i7 czf]s/Tg zfSo nIdLeQm >]i7 Zofds[i0f >]i7 /fhf/fd tf}hn] /d]z zfSo ldng >]i7 cds/Tg zfSo s'df/sfhL >]i7 /fduf]kfn tf}hn] ;'hg zfSo
xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd @))!.!@.#)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.$.@* :j= lbnzf]ef zfSo
g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]sf cWoIf bfgsfhL zfSosf ddtfdoL dftf lbnzf]ef zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
cf]=s]= art ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OG›} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof], OG›} ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kfpdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof],
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
hGdM @))).!.%
:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.$.@%
hGdM @))!.&.@@
:juf{/f]x0fM @)&*.$.@^
:j= cfO{t gf/fo0f dfgGw/ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq huGgfy dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf cfO{t gf/fo0f dfgGw/sf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
:j= s[i0fbf; ef]l5ef]of Kof/f] elth s[i0fbf; ef]l5ef]ofsf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .
cfhfb df=lj= P;Pn;L @)$# ;d"x kl/jf/
gfof] uf]s'nbf; ef]l5ef]of
;d:t ef]l5ef]of kl/jf/
ag]kf, sfe|]
ag]kf, sfe|]
tyf
&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s $@ @)&* ebf} # ut] ljxLjf/
k|fljlws lzIffnodf cWoog kZrft
(* k|ltzt :j/f]huf/ ePsf 5g\ kl/ro s[lif, kz'kfng tyf b'UwhGo pTkfbgsf] lx;fan] cu| : yfgdf /x] s f] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf] hgfufn -ag]kf_ dflj ut !^ jif{b]lv ;+rflnt CTEVT ;DaGwg k|fKt o; k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffnon] jflif{s ?kdf $) hgf P;Pnl; tyf P;O{O{ pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoog u/fpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . xfn b]zdf a9\bf] kz' hGo pTkfbgn] /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ylk /x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf, cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yf tyf ljleGg kl/of]hgf dfkm{t kz'kfngdf cg'bfg / ;x'lnot Aofhb/df C0f nufgLn] a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofdf s]xL xb;Dd Go"gLs/0f ul//x]sf] x'Fbf To:tf sfo{qmdx?df ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg] clek|fon] SLC/SEE pQL0f{x?sf nflu !% dlxg] e]6]l/g/L h]=l6=P= -kz' :jf:Yo_ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . b]zdf u|fdL0f e]udf a]/f]huf/L ;d:of t 5 g}, t}klg kz' tyf k+IfL pkrf/ gkfO{ dl//x]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf 7fpFdf vl8\/x]sf] dWod:t/sf] k|fljlwssf] vfFrf] / kz'wgsf]
/Iffsf nflu k|fljlws ;]jf lbg] efjgfsf o; lzIffno ljut !^ jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf nflu /x]sf] 5 . ljkGg blnt tyf u/La kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ jflif{s ?kdf 5fqj[lQ tyf ljz]if 5'6sf] cj;/ lbO{ cWoog kZrft /f]huf/Lsf] jftfj/0f ;Dd ldnfO{ lbO{/x]sf] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 . lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] kz' tyf k+IfL kmfd{ tyf e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs, c:ktfnx?df dWod:t/sf] k|fljlwssf] dfu al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf o; lzIffnon] To:tf kz' tyf k+IfL kmfd{ / ls;fgsf 3/ b}nf]df k'u]/ kz' :jf:Yo ;]jf lbO{/x]sf k|fljlws pTkfbg ug{ kfpg' cfkm}+ df uj{sf] cg'e"lt ul//x]sf] 5 . To;sf cnfjf k|df0fkq tx tyf :gfts pQL0f{ JolQmx? o; ljifo cWoog u/L o;} ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt Joj;fo tyf gf]s/Ldf ;+nug x'g'n] b]zdf o; :t/sf] k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] cefj cem} ljs/fn 5 eGg ;lsG5 . o; lzIffnoaf6 (* k|ltztn] :j/f]huf/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 .
xfd|f ljz]iftfx?
p2]Zo != u|fdL0f :t/;Dd k|fljlws ;]jfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] . @= bIf k|fljlws pTkfbg ug{] . #= Joj;flos/0fdfhf]8 lbg] . $= s[ifsx?sf] cfly{s hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg] . %= a]/f]huf/L Go"gLs/0f ug{] . ^= /fHo4f/f k|a4{g ug{ vf]lhPsf] kz'kG5L kmfd{ tyf Joj;fodf yk 6]jf k'¥ofpg] . &= cfw'lgs 9+uaf6 ;+rfng ul/Psf Jojl:yt ufO{, a++u'/ tyf s'v'/f kmfd{sf ;+rfns tyf sd{rf/Lx?df Joj;fok|lt yk pTk|]/0ff hufpg] sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{] .
4o; k|fljlws lzIffnodf s'g–s'g lhNnfaf6 / s:tf ljBfyL{x? cWoog ug{sf nfuL cfpg] ub{5g\ < k|fljlws lzIffnodf sfe|], l;Gw'nL, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, eQmk'/ /fd]5fk nufotsf lhNnfaf6 cWoog ug{ cfpg'x'G5 . oxfF P;O{O{ tyf P;Pnl; plQ0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x? / nfdf] ;do b]vL dflyNnf] sIffdf ;d]t cWoog u/]sf] t/ a]/f]huf/ ePsf o'jf o'jtLx? k|fljlws lzIffsf nflu cfpg'x'G5 . 4o; lzIffnodf cWoog u/] kl5 a]/f]huf/ a:g' kb{}g eGg vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] < xf], ;lx s'/f ug{'eof] . xfd|f] k|fljlws lzIffnodf cWoog u/]sf (* k|ltzt ljBfyL{x?n] /f]huf/L kfPsf / cfˆgf] Aoj;fo ul/ a;]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] lzIff eg]sf] 3f]sGt] dfq geP/ Aoaxfl/s tyf k|ljlwo'Qm eof] eg] a]/f]huf/ a:g kb{]g . /fHon] ;d]t k|fljlws lzIffnfO{ k|fydlstf lbO{/x]sf] ca:yfdf ;a} ljBfyL{x?n] k|fljlws ljifo /f]hL cfTdlge{/ aGg'k5{ . 4lzIffnodf ljBfyL{x?n] s]–s:tf ;'ljwf kfpF5g\ < lzIffnodf ljBfyL{x?n]
8f= ;gd dxh{g lk|lG;kn ljBfyL{sf] cj:yf x]/L 5fqa[lQ kfpg] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 / lzIff dGqfnosf sf]6f cg';f/ yk 5fqa[lQ kfpg] 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] lkmN8df g{] uP/ k|flS6sn ug{], k9\bf k9\b} /f]huf/sf] cj;/ kfpg], nufotsf ;'ljwfx? kfpg]5g\ . 4sf/]fg]f ;q+md0f hfl]vd sfod} /xs ] f] cj:yfdf sIff ;r+fng s;/L ug]{ tof/L 5< xfdL k|To]s cleefjsnfO{ klg ;'rgf u/fp5f}F ls cln c:j:y 5, ¿3fvf]sLsf] nIf0f 5 eg] gk7fpg' xf]nf, :j:y x'g'x'G5 eg] dfq k7fpg' eG5f}+ . :jf:Yosf] k"0f{ dfkb08 kfngf u/L ug{] tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5f} . t/ clxn];Dd cgnfO{g sIff g} ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5f}+ .
d}n] Aofrn/ ;s]/ a;] klg pQm k9fO{sf] ;l6{lkms]6n] s'g} gf]s/Ldf sfd nfu]g / sfd ug{ ;d]t ;lsPg . k' u ] / ;] j flbP ha e] 6 ] l /g/L h] l 6P afkt cfly{ s k|fljlws lzIffnodf cWoog u/]+ nfesf] ;fy} h;sf] l/hN6 cfpg' cl3 g} cfkm\g} ;Ddfg kfPsf] ;'sb]j yklnof e]6]l/g/L Joj;fo ;+rfng u/]+ / xfn k"j{ ljBfyL{ 5' . d o; ._ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ps uflj; Ps kz' ;]jf k|fljlws kbdf ;fljs pu|tf/f lzIffnok| l t cfef/L 5' . -pxfF xfn xfn ag]kf gkfdf sfo{/t 5' . ;fy} d}n] vfgLvf] n f ufF p kflnsfdf sfo{ / t x' g ' x ' G 5 ._
4CTEVT sf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ k7gkf7g u/fOg] . 4lzIff dGqfnoaf6 k|bfg ul/g] 5fqfj[lQdf $) hgf ljBfyL{ sf]6fdf @# hgf ljBfyL{ ;Dd 5fqfj[lQ kfpg ;kmn . 4cWoogs} qmddf cf+ l zs :j/f]huf/ aGg ;Sg] . 4k| o f] u fTds sfo{ s f nflu lzIffnon] g} cfjZos ;fdu|L pknAw u/fO{g] . 4ljifoj:t';Fu ;DalGwt :yfgx? h:t}, kf]v/f, lh/L nufPtsf b]zsf cGo kz'kG5L kmfd{x?sf] cjnf]sg u/fO{g] . 4pTs[ i 6 ljBfyL{ s f] nflu 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf . 4b'u{d tyf u/La / dlxnfx?sf] nflu 5fqj[lQ tyf ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf . 4xf]:6]n a:g] ljBfyL{x?n] :6]zg/L dfq NofP k'Ug] . 4dlxnf / k'?ifsf] nflu 5'§} xf]:6nsf] Joj:yf . 4lrof, gf:tf, vfgf, vfhf, xf]:6naf6} Joj:yf . 4xf:]6ndf a:gx]?sf nflu bl}gs @ 306f lgMzN's cltl/Qm sIffsf] Joj:yf . 4xfn;Dd ;a} ljBfyL{ k|yd / ljlzi6 >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/fpg ;kmn .
b]zsf] a]/f]huf/L Go'gLs/0f ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5
s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f ;+rfns cWoIf 4k|fljlws lzIffnosf] af/]df atfO{lbg'xf];\ g < @)^# ;fndf CTEVTaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt u/L e]6]/Lg/L h]=l6=P= tflnd ;+rfng ub{} cfO{/x]sf] of] ;+:yfdf xfn ;Dd % ;o *) hgfn] cWoog u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ cGtu{t ljleGg kz';]jf sfof{nox? Pglhcf]÷cfOPglhcf], g]kfn k|x/L / g]kfnL ;]gfdf k|fljlws kb -kz' ;]jf k|fljlws_ df sfo{/t ;fy} e]6]/Lg/L Joj;fo ;+rfng ub{} cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . xfn;Ddsf] pTkflbt hgzlQmdWo] (* k|ltzt :j/f]huf/ ePsf]n] b]zsf] a]/f]huf/L Go'gLs/0f ug{ / Joj;flos kz'kG5L kmfd{x? k|a4{g ug{sf nflu o; lzIffnon] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . 4dlxnfx?sf] nflu slQsf]
;xhtf 5, of] ljifo cWoog kZrft sfd ug{ < h]=l6=P= cWoog ;s]/ xfd|f w] / } dlxnf ljBfyL{ x ? sfe| ] , l;Gw' k fNrf] s , /fd] 5 fk, g' j fsf] 6 , l;Gw'nL, wflbË cflb lhNnfx?df sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . ;fy} sltkon] cfkm\g} e]6]l/g/L k;n vf]n]/ ;]jf lbg'ePsf] 5 / cfhsn of] ljifo k9\gsf nflu klg dlxnfx? w]/} x'g'x'G5 . ;xhtf / /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L ePsf sf/0f g} dlxnfx?sf] ;d]t o; ljifodf cfs{if0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 4cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf ju{nfO{ of] ljifo cWoog u/fpg s;/L ;lsG5 xf]nf< jflif{s $) hgfsf] l;6df @ hgf !)) k|ltzt 5fqj[lQ sf]6f x'G5 . To;sf] nflu kmf/d e/]/ k|j]z k/LIff lbg'k5{ / ;fy} lzIff dGqfno cGtu{tsf] Oe]G6 eGg] kl/of]hgfn] klg %) xhf/ ;Dd 5fqj[lQ lbG5 . / u|fdL0f If]qdf a9L of] hgzlQmsf] vfFrf] s[ifsx?n] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf To:tf ju{n] cWoog ug{ rfx]df :yfgLo txx?n] klg k9\ g ] jftfj/0f agfOlbg'k5{ lsgsL h;n] u|fdL0f If]qdf kz'kfng k|a4{gdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .
ljBfyL{x?sf] egfO{ kqsfl/tf ;F u ;F u } of] ljifocWoog u/] / xfn d sfe| ] s f] vfgLvf] n f ufF p kflnsfdf kz' ; ] j f k| f ljlws kbdf g] k fn ;/sf/sf] sd{ r f/Lsf] ?kdf 5' . d} n ] xfn kqsf/LtfnfO{ bf] ; | f ] kf6{ 6fOdsf] ?kdf /fv] / u| f dL0f If] q df ;] j flbg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5' . s[ i fssf 3/ b} n f] d f
:jl:tsf yfkf du/ k"j{ ljBfyL{, /fd]5fk
o; lzIffnodf ±@ ;s]/
of] ljifo cWoog ug{ cfPF . ;an g]kfn ;+:yfdf kz';]jf k|fljlws kbdf lgo'lQm eO{ xfn;Dd Tolx ;+:yfdf sfo{/t 5' . cfkm" l;k l;s]/ cfTdlge{/ aGgsf nfuL of] ljifon] / o; k|fljlws lzIffnon] dnfO{ l;sfPsf] 5 . To;df d uj{ ub{5' . -pxfF xfn u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 ._
;fg'dfof nfdf k"j{ ljBfyL{, l;Gw'nL o; lzIffnodf h]l6P sf]if{ ;s]/ xfn d l;Gw'nL lhNnf b'wf}nL gu/kflnsfdf kz' ;]jf zfvfdf cGtu{t
kjgs'df/ s];L k"j{ ljBfyL{
kgf}tLdf e]6]/Lg/L ;~rfng ;d]t ub{] cfPsf] 5' . -pxfF xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) df sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 ¬_ sfo{/t 5' . ljxfg a]n'sf s[ifssf] 3/b}nf]df uO{ ;]jflbg kfPsf] 5' . dfl;s ?kdf %)÷^) xhf/ sdfpg ljb]z hfg' kb{}g . ljb]z eGbf olx+ /fd|f] sdfO{ x'G5 . d cGo ;fyLefO{x?nfO{ k|fljlws ljifo cWoog u/L :j/f]huf/ aGg ;'emfj lbG5' . o; ljifo lnO{ cWoog u/]kl5 hflu/ gvfP klg cfˆg} Aoa;fo ug{ ;dt ;xh x'G5 .-pxfF xfn b'wf}nL gu/kflnsf l;Gw'nLdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 ._
d} n ] &÷* jif{ e] 6 ] / Lg/L k;ndf sfd u/] . cg' e a a6' N b} uPF . e] 6 ] l /g/L h] l 6P cWoog ;s] / xfn d w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) df sfo{ / t 5' . cfkm" d f ;Lk ePkl5 a] / f] h uf/ a:g' k b{ } g / g] k fndf hlt cj;/ cGt 5} g h:tf] nfU5 . ljb] l zPsf o' j fx?nfO{ d] / f] cg' / f] w ljb] z hfg' eGbf l;kd" n s / k| l jlw lzIff cWoog u/L cfTd
ab|L k|;fb ltdlN;gf k"j{ ljBfyL{, w'lnv]n lg/e/ aGg cg' / f] w ub{ 5 ' .
*
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @& c+s $@ @)&* ebf} # ut] ljxLjf/
kt~hnL sn]hdf ljBfyL{n] z'Ns glt/]sf] eGb} /f]lsof] cWoog /f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 lkknrf}/sf]] bf]>f] :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg
kf“rf} jif{df ;DaGwg /f]lsof]
‘k};f glt/]sfn] aGb u¥of}’–lk|lG;kn ‘cWoog z'? eP kl5 lt5f{}’– ljBfyL{ w'lnv]n÷kt+hnL cfo''j{]b d]l8sn sn]h P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ w'lnv]nn] ljBfyL{x?n] z'Ns ga'emfPsf] eGb} cWoog /f]lslbPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ;'rf? ug{ dfu ub{} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / sn]hsf] s]lGb|o sfof{nodf wgf{ tyf Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . s]lGb|o sfof{nosf k|d'v 6«i6L OlGhlgo/ zflns/fd l;+xn] e]6 glbPkl5 cfqmf]lzt ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d'xn] gf/fafhL u/] kl5 k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ Ps 306f kl5 l/xf ul/lbPsf] ljBfyL{ ?k]z 7fs'/n] atfpg' eof] . …;fpg ! ut] b]lv sn]h k|zf;gn] s]lGb|o sfof{nosf] lgb{]zg eGb} cgnfO{g sIff aGb ul/lbPsf] 5Ú–rf}yf] jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ?k]z 7fs'/n] eGg'eof]–…ljifd kl/l:yltdf :jf:Yo h:tf] ;+j]bglzn ljifosf] cWoog /f]Sg' k|zf;gsf] u|}X lhDd]jf/L xf] . ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ;lsF b f;Dd ls:tfaGbLsf cfwf/df /sd ltg{] k|ltj4tf u/]sf 5f}+ t/ klg SofDk; k|zf;g dflg/x]sf] 5}g .Ú k|zf;gn] z'Ns a'emfpg k6s k6s ;"rgf hf/L ubf{ klg ljBfyL{x?n] & dlxgf b]lv
cWofb]zsf] lj/f]wdf o'jf / ljBfyL{sf] k|b{zg
/sd ga'emfPsf] lk|lG;kn 8f= rGb|lszf]/ ofbjn] atfpg' eof]–…sn]hsf] lgod cg';f/ ljBfyL{x?n] ltg ls:tfdf /sd a'emfpg' k5{ . ;"rgf ubf{ ;d]t c6]/ u/L & dlxgf;Dd z'Ns a'emfPsf 5}gg . k|zf;gn] afWo eP/ cWoog /f]Sg' k/]sf] xf] .Ú g ] k f n ; + : s [ t ljZjljBfnoaf6 cg' d lt lnO{ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # df :yfkgf ePsf] pQm sn]hdf ljPPdP; cWoog x'g] u/]sf 5 . klxnf] jif{ !^ hgf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x? clxn] rf}yf] jif{df cWoog/t 5g\ . plgx?n] sn]hnfO{ a'emfpg' kg{] !% nfv ?k}of dWo] ^ nfv !( xhf/ @ ;o &% ?k}of k|lt AolQm a'emfpg afFsL 5 . cWoog ubf{ nfUg] s'n z'Ns tLg ls:tfdf rf/ ;f9] % jif{ leq a'emfpg' k5{ . ;f9] $ jif{sf] cWoog / Ps jif{sf] k|of]ufTds cWoog kl5 k'0f{ ?kdf sf]if{ ;lsG5 . ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf ^ dlxg] k|of]ufTds kl/Iffsf nflu sn]hn] c:ktfn;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . rf}yf] jif{sf !^ hgf ljBfyL{x?sf] ^ dlxgf kl5
clGtd kl/Iff x'Fb} 5 . cWoog lgoldt gePsfn] ljBfyL{x? eljZok|lt lrlGtt /x]sf] ljBfyL{ ?k]z 7fs'/n] atfpg' eof] . t]>f] jif{df $) hgf ljBfyL{x? cWoog/t 5g\ . ;f]lx jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] % nfv &^ xhf/ ?k}of a'emfpg afFsL 5 . bf]>f] jif{df cWoog/t @! hgf ljBfyL{x?n] /sd a'emfPsf] lgoldt kl/Iff eO{/x]sf] 5 . klxnf] jif{df egf{ ePsf #$ hgf ljBfyL{x?n] ls:tf afktsf] $ nfv &% xhf/ a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] SofDk;n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . SofDk;df egf{ ePsf ! ;o !! hgf ljBfyL{x?sf] eljZosf af/]df z'Nssf] ljjfb p7fP/ sn]hn] /fhgLlt u/]sf] ljBfyL{x?sf] cf/f]k 5 . gofF ljBfyL{ egf{sf nflu ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnon] sf]6f
xflb{s >4f~hnL
sn]hdf lzIfs !# / sd{rf/L !^ u/L @( hgf sfo{/t 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] z'Ns ga'emfP klg lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] tna ;fpg dlxgfsf] afx]s e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL 5}g . …xfdLn] sn]hnfO{ l;:6ddf rnfpF, ljBfyL{x?sf] eljZo k};f;Fu eGbf cWoognfO{ x]/f} eGof} sn]hn] ;'Gg} rfx]gÚ–ljBfyL{ ;d'xsf cu'jf ?k]z 7fs'/n] eGg'eof]–…pN6} k|x/L nufP/ kqmfp u/L s'6lk6 ul/of] . sn]hn] xfd|f] dfu ;'g]g / bdg u¥of] eg] To;sf] k|lt/f]w ug{ tof/ 5f}+ .Ú k|zf;gn] eg] ljBfyL{n] z'Ns ga'emfpFbf;Dd cWoog ;"rf? gug{] c8fg lnPsf] 5 . sn]hn] ;+rfng u/]sf] cfkm\g} d]l8sn klg ns8fpgsf sf/0f aGb u/]sf] 5 .
bfKrf÷/f]6/L ;fd'bflos ;+3 lkkn rf}/sf]] bf]>f] :yfkgf lbj; ut zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf kd|v ' cltyLsf /f6]/L Sna ckm wl'nvn ] sf kj'{ cWoIf tyf /f6]/L ;fdb'flos kl/ofh ] gfsf ;efklt czfs ] sd'f/ >i]7 /xg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efkltTj RCC lkkn rf/}sf cWoIf ;>'L ;lagf >i]7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ljzi]f cltlysf lkknrf/} Plsst[ gdg'f al:tsf cWoIf dfx]gbf; >i]7, /f6]/L Sna ckm wl'nvn ] ;3+sf ;Nnfxsf/ dlg; ofu]n >i]7, cltly /fdrGb« /l]Ud, >LdtL dg'f ofu]n /
nId0f xd'fufO{ nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . /f6]¥ofS6 Sna ckm sf7df08f} +ljZjljBfno dl]8sn ;fOG{;sf cWoIf kfi]f0f ;fksf6]f, /f6]/L ;fdb'flos ;3+ b /fOl{hª Eo' 6fj/sf cWoIf ;ld/ aflgof,/f6]/L ;fdb'flos ;3+ sz ' fbl]jsf cWoIf ;>'L ;l':dtf xd'fufOn { ufPtsf ;so|[ ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf pkl:yt cltlyx?n] ;+:yfn] u/]sf ;fd'bflos sfox{?sf] kZ|;+f ub]{ awfO{ tyf ze'sfdgf JoSQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] cfufdL lbgx?df /f6]/L ;u+ ;dGjo u//] ;db'fonfO{ lzIff, :jf:y, sl[if tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf If]qx?df ;fdflhs sfox{?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ePsf] lyof] .
sf]le8–!( af6 hf]lug tftf]kfgL lkpg] u/f}+ . cfjZos ePdf dfq 3/ aflx/ lg:scf}+ .
k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\
g]kfn ag]kf ax'k|fljlws lzIffno, ag]kf, sfe|]sf] hGd !(((.&.$
:juf{/f]x0f @)&*.$.@!
:j= afa'sfhL dfgGw/ ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 eft[ ;+u7gx?n] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] cWofb]z lj?4 k|b{zg u/]sf 5g\ . o'jf tyf ljBfyL{x?n] k|b{zg u/L tTsfn cWofb]z vf/]h ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht lj/f]w k|b{zgdf o'jf / ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu lyP . ag]kfsf] rf/ bf]jf6f]af6 z'? ePsf] lj/f]w ¥ofnL gfnfbf]af6f] x'Fb} k'gM rf/bf]af6f] rf]sdf cfP/ sf]0f ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf o'jf ;+3 cWoIf ljqmd rf} n fufO{ n ] cWofb] z vf/] h ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ dfu u/] . ljutdf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cWofb]z NofpFbf lj/f]w ug{] bnx?n] g} clxn] cWofb]z NofP/ bn km'6fPsf] cWoIf rf}nfufO{n] atfP . lj/f]w ;efdf ljBfyL{ cWoIf uf]ljGb pk|]ltn] lgjf{rgdf hfg 8/fPsf bnx?n] cWofb]z NofP/ d'n'snfO{ cl:y/tf tkm{ ws]n]sf] atfP .
lbPsf] 5}g .
o; ;d"xsf ;b:o e'jgsfhL e'o' dfgGw/ / dbg sfhL e'o' dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf afa'sfhL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .
s[i0fuf]kfn j+v' dfgGw/ k"0f{sfhL ;'Nn' dfgGw/ ljGb|sfhL lv+ dfgGw/ lq/Tg uf7f dfgGw/ /fhf/fd vqL dfgGw/ cfzsfhL vqL dfgGw/
l6sf gf/fo0f jlxn dfgGw/
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t:s/ vf]hL ubf{ cfkm} k/]+ hfndf ;;'/fnLs} hUuf sdfP/ a;]sf bfh'sf] d[uf}nf ljqmL ug{] bnfn vf]hL u/L sfg'gL sf/jfxL u/fpg] of]hgfdf lyP . bfh'sf] Gofosf nflu n8\g] of]hgfsf ;fy ef/t k'u]sf] d cfkm}n] d[uf}nf ljqmL ug{ afWo ePsf] k|x/Ldf hfx]/L lbPsf] 5' . d[uf}nf laqmL u/]sf] % nfv ?k}ofFaf6 3/ vr{ rnfpFb} u/]sf] 5' .
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bfh'sf] d[uf}nf laqmL ug{] t:s/x?sf] hfnf] kQf nufO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxLdf hfg] ;f]r agfpFbf cfkm}+ plgx?sf] hfnf]df km;]+ . l5d]sL b]z ef/t k'u]kl5 yfxf eof] d}n] t:s/ kQf nufpg] x}g cfkm} Hofg arfpg sl7g 5 . afWo eP/ cfkm}+n] d[uf}nf lbg'sf] ljsNk ePg . dg{] jf d[uf}nf lbg] < d[uf}nf lbg' / g]kfn kmls{P/ t:s/x?sf] hfnf] tf]8\g' d]/f] afWotf lyof] . plgx?n] h] h] eg] Tof] ;a} ug{ tof/ ePF . tLg dlxgf kl5 d[uf}nf lbP/ g]kfn kmls{PF . s]lx ;do r'krfk a;]+ . dg yfldg ;s]g . cfFvfaf6 cfFz' eml//xG5 . ul/aL x'g', ul/asf cfkmGt gx'g' clg z/L/sf c+u ljqmL u/]/ afFRg'kg{] s:tf] afWotf < g]kfndf cem} To:tf] ;d:of 5 . hxfF afFRgsf nflu AolQmn] z/L/sf c+u ljqmL ug{' k5{ . k|x/L, :yfgLo / hgk|ltlglwsf] ;s[otfdf d[uf}nf t:s/L dWo]sf tLghgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf
gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % rKn]6L d]/f] 3/ xf] . d[uf}nf ljqmL u/]/ cfPsf] /sd ljleGg lzif{sdf vr{ u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] bfh'n] klg $ nfv ?k}ofF lnP/ @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDk cl3 d[uf}nf ljqmL u/]sf lyP . pgL clxn] kfTn]ufpF l:yt bfxfn 8fF8fdf a:5g\ . ;;'/fnLs} hUuf sdfP/ a;]sf bfh'sf] d[uf}nf ljqmL ug{] bnfn vf]hL u/L sfg'gL sf/jfxL u/fpg] of]hgfdf lyP . bfh'sf] Gofosf nflu n8\g] of]hgfsf ;fy ef/t k'u]sf] d cfkm}n] d[uf}nf ljqmL ug{ afWo ePsf] k|x/Ldf hfx]/L lbPsf] 5' . d[uf}nf laqmL u/]sf] % nfv ?k}ofFaf6 3/ vr{ rnfpFb} u/]sf] 5' . sf]zLkf/L l:yt e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * 3/ ePsf ;'/]z kl/of/ / pgsf efO{ s'df/ kl/of/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % df a+u'/ kfNb} cfPsf 5g\ . s'df/ cfkm} klg d[uf}nf ljqmL u/]/ kms{]sf x'g\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ;fljs b]je"dL afn'jf uflj; 3/ ePsf s'df/ kl/of/ / ;'/]z kl/of/ gftfn] ;f9'efO{ x'g\ . ;a}hgf klxn] O{§f e§fdf sfd u/]sf lyof}+ . Tolta]nf b]lv g} d ;Fu lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ g} k5\ofpFb} a;]sf ;'/]z / s'df/n] bfO{sf] d[uf}nf klg ljqmL u/fO{ lbPsf lyP . l5d]sL b]z ef/t k'¥ofO{ d[uf}nf ljqmL ul/ lbP afkt plgx?n] yf]/} /sd lnFb} cfPsf 5g\ . bnfnx?sf] o:tf] ;d'x lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;lqmo 5 . @)$( d+l;/ !# ut] ;fljs /ljcf]kL uflj; & xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % rKn]6L hlGdPsf] d]/f] afNosfn ;+3if{d} laTof] . % bfh'efO{ / tLg lbbLalxgL dWo] d sfO{nf] x'F . a'afn] ;fg}b]lv lk6]sf sf/0f d ljBfno hfg ;lsgF . bfh'x? klg ljBfno hfg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]gg\ . a'afs} gfddf ePsf] # /f]kgL @ cfgf hUuf sdfP/ vfg klg wf}–wf} 5 . a'afsf bfh'efO{sf gfddf /x]sf] & /f]kgL hldg c+z nufpg} afFsL 5 . bfh'x? klg cf–cfˆgf] u/L vfg 3/ 5f8]/ lxF8]sf 5g\
. h]7f] bfh' kl/jf/ ;lxt sf7df8f}df dhb'/L u5{g\ . dfO{nf] bfh' afns'df/L lt/ sfd u5{g\ . ;fO{nf] ## jif{ bfh' ;;'/fnL ufpFdf hUuf sdfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . sfG5f] efO{ lu|n k;ndf sfd ub{} cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . &÷* jif{sf] pd]/df d}n] 3/ 5fF8] . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] Ov{' eGHofËdf ufO{ r/fpg] uf]7fn]sf] ?kdf sfd u/]/ a;]+ . uf]7fn] a;]sf] 3/sf h]i7 ;b:o laTg' eP kl5 d}n] Tof] 3/ 5f8] . $÷% jif{ kl5 pgL sf7df8f}+sf] O{§f e§fdf sfd ug{ yfFn] . e§fdf sfd gePsf] avt d xf]6ndf efF8f dfem\b} cfPsf lyP . s]lx ;do lu|n k;ndf sfd u/]+ . Tolx ;dodf bfh'sf] ;;'/fnL ufpFsL o'jtL;Fu k|]d k¥of] . plg !* jif{sL lyO{g\ . Tolx pd]/df d}n] ljjfx u/] . sf7df8f}df /xFbf bfh' dfbskbfy{ ;]jg uy{] . Ps lbg /lS; vfP/ ;8sd} n8]sf] a]nf bfh'sf] k]6df lr/]sf] b]v]+ . d[uf}nf ljqmL u/L bfh'n] $ nfv ?k}ofF NofPsf] Tolx a]nf ;'g] . bfh'sf] d[uf}nf ljqmL ug{] lu/f]x kqmfp ug{ lu/f]x;Dd k'u]/ hfgsf/L lng of]hgf agfP . vf]Hb} hfFbf yfxf eof] bfh'sf] d[uf}nf ljqmL ug{] ;d'x eQmk'/sf] d~h'>L O§f e§fdf sfd ug{] Tolx s'df/ / ;'/]z /x]5g\ . c? lu/f]x kqmfp ug{] of]hgfdf s'df/ / ;'/]z;Fusf] ;DaGwdf d km;] . ;'/]z clxn] ag]kf % df xs{]sf] hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ a+u'/ kmfd{ ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . s'df/ km/f/ lyP . pgL lj?4 cGo AolQmx?sf] klg d[uf}nf ljqmL u/fPsf] cleof]udf k|x/Ldf hfx]/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . @÷# dlxgf b]lv d]/f] / ;'/]zsf] e]6 ePsf] 5}g . e]6 eP klg d ;Fu ;'/]z af]Nb}gg . d[uf}nf ljqmL u/]/ kmls{P kl5 s]lx ;do HofdL sfd u/]+ . ;'/]zsf] >LdtL lj/fdL ePsf] avt lbPsf] ;fk6L !# xhf/ /sd ;'/]zn] dnfO{ cem} lkmtf{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . ltg} ;'/]zn] dnfO{ b'O{ ls:tfdf d[uf}nf ljqmL u/fP afktsf] % nfv lbPsf lyP . kfFr nfv dWo] ! nfv %) xhf/sf] xft] 6«ofS6/ lsg]/ ef8fdf rnfpg lbP . !
nfv cGo AolQmnfO{ ;fk6Ldf lbPsf] 5' . afFsL /sd 3/df cf]9\g] cf]R5\ofpg] lsGg] / cGo sfddf vr{ u/]+ . h:tfsf] 6x/f] agfPF . # dlxgfsf] ;'Ts]/L >LdtL l5g\ . k]6df lrl/Psf] 3fp b'Vg] 8/n] ufx|f] ux'F|uf] sfd ulb{gF . !( aif{sL >LdtL ePsfn] ljjfx btf{ x'Fb}g . yk Aoj;fosf nflu d;Fu gofF of]hgf 5}g . xfdL b'a} ldn]/ v]ltkftL ul//x]sf 5f}+ . s'df/ / ;'/]zn] z'?df d]/f] eQmk'/sf] Pp6f lghL Nofadf An8 6]:6 u/fP . To;sf] s]lx lbg kl5 dnfO{ sf7df8f}+ k'¥ofP . sn+sL k'u] nuQ} csf{ Ps AolQm uf8Ldf r9] . pgL ;ftfsf] Ps k6s g]kfnaf6 rf/hgf eGbf w]/} AolQm lnP/ ef/tsf ljleGg c:ktfn k'Ug] u/]sf /x]5g\ . jL/u~h k'u] nuQ} af]8{/df vf]nf g} vf]nf kf/L k'¥ofP . ef/t nu]sf] s]lx lbg;Dd dnfO{ Pp6f sf]7fdf /fv]/ c? km/f/ eP . ef/t k'u] kl5 d}n] cnkq k/]sL Pp6L o'jtLnfO{ g]kfn kmsf{pg ;xof]u u/]+ . d;Fu ;fydf k};f gePsfn] rf/ lbg;Dd vfg kfO{gF . efu]/ g]kfn cfpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] eP klg ;Dej ePg . dnfO{ n}hfg]nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ cfkm'nfO{ ToxfF k'¥ofpg] ;d'xsf ;b:ox?nfO{ wDSofPF . s]lxlbg kl5 dnfO{ lng gf}nf dfG5] cfP . wDSofP . d[uf}nf lbg' k5{ eg] kl5 d cflQP . ljsNk s]lx lyPg . g]kfn g} 3/ atfpg] k|lbk a}B dfkm{t sNkgf >]i7nfO{ d[uf}nf lbg d]/f] gSsnL gful/stf agfPsf /x]5g\ . lbks >]i7sf] gfdaf6 hf/L gful/stf lnP/ d}n] d[uf}nf ljqmL u/]+ . s]lx lbgsf] c:ktfn a;fO{ kl5 k|lbk a}Bs} 3/df tLg dlxgf a;]+ . ef/tsf] d's'Gbk'/ / 7s'/Lofdf Tof] c:ktfn /x]5 . w]/} klxrfg ug{ ;lsg . tLg dlxgf kl5 g]kfnd} k};f cfpg] eGb} dnfO{ 3/ kmsf{O{ lbP . 3/ cfPsf] s]lx ;do kl5 ;'/]z kl/of/n] b'O{ ls:tfdf dnfO{ kfFr nfv a'emfP . bfh'sf] d[uf}nf ljqmL ug{] lu/f]x kqmfp ug{] of]hgfdf ef/t k'u]sf] d cfkm} d[uf}nf ljqmL ug{ afWo ePF . kms{]/ cfkmGtnfO{
;Ifd ;fsf];sf] @& cf+} :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg ag]kf÷;Ifd artf tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @& cf+} :yfkgf lbj; k/fi6«ljb\ lx/0o nfn >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL >]i7n] ;fsf];åf/f k|sflzt ag]kfsf] O{ltxf; rf8kj{ ;DalGw 1fgsfhL dfgGw/4f/f lnlvt ag]kf …:tjgÚ k':tssf] ljdf]rg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/, snfsf/ Pj+ ;+lutsf/ e'if0f ef]dL >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL ;xsf/L lj1 s}nfzeQm k|wfgfËn] ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts If]qdf sfd u/]sf]df ;+:yfsf] k|z+;f ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
k':tssf n]vs 1fgsfhL dfgGw/n] 1fga4{s ag]kf–:tjgsf] k|yd k|sfzg rfF8} ljqmL ePsf]df bf];f|] k|sfzg ul/lbPsf]df ;+:yfnfO{ wGoafb AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf dxfk|jGws lrqf ;'Aaf, ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, ;+:yfks ;+rfns dl0f/fh >]i7n nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo cf]dk|;fb dfgGw/n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+rfng ejfgL hf]zLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf /d]zsfhL >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
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