Year 29 issue 42

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s $@ @)*) ;fpg #@ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 17 Aug. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h !) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

tLg jif{df $,!() ue{ktg – @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf # ;o #) df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf @)*) ;fpg t]>f] ;ftf sIff !) df cWoog/t !& alif{of aflnsfsf] xf8gftf s/0fLsf sf/0f b'O{ dlxgfsf] ue{ /x]sf] hfx]/L btf{ eof] . k|x/Ln] tTsfn} cf/f]lkt AolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u¥of] . cbfntsf] cfb]z dfkm{t b'O{ dlxgfsf] ue{nfO{ ;'/lIft ?kdf ktg u/fof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf tLg jif{sf] cjwLdf $ xhf/ ! ;o () j6f ue{ ;'/lIft ?kdf ktg u/fPsf] /]s8{ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fpg]x?sf] ;+Vof :yfgLo kflnsfx?n] pknAw u/fPsf] ljj/0fsf cfwf/df :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] tof/ kf/]sf] xf] . of] tYofÍdf lhNnfdf @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/ ;d'xsf # ;o #) hgfsf] ue{ktg ePsf] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . To;df aflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof klg 5 . ljBfno pd]/df cfkm} ljjfx u/]/ uPsf tyf cfkm'v'zL c;'/lIft ;DjGw /fv]sf aflnsfx?n] 3/ kl/jf/sf] hfgsf/L ljgf k6s k6s ue{ktg u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . s]lxn] ;'/lIft ?kdf ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] c;'/lIft ?kdf ;do eGbf w]/} cjwLdf klg ue{ktg u/fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf ;dfh tyf cfkmGtsf] 8/sf sf/0f w]/}

/sd vr{ u/]/ eP klg ue{ktg u/fpg rfxg] / Tolx ;+s6df lghL ;+:yfx?n] ue{ktg u/fO{lbg] u/]sf] >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . To;/L ue{ktg u/fPsf aflnsfx?df kl5 ;d:of x'g ;Sg] lrlsT;sx?sf] egfO{ 5 . tYofÍdf gePsf ue{x?

Tolts} ;+Vofdf ktg x'g] u/]sf] >f]tn] atfPsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L gLlh If]qaf6 ;+rfng ePsf s]lx ;+:yfx?df ca}Bflgs ?kdf ue{ktg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] sfg"g cg';f/ ue{ktg u/fpg cg'dlt lbPsf ;+:yf / AolQmx? dfkm{t clgR5fsf] ue{ktg u/fpg kfpg]5g\ . d]l8sn ljwLaf6 @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf @ ;o () hgfn] ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ eg] @) jif{ eGbf dfly pd]/ ;d'xsf # xhf/ ! ;o (% hgfn] d]l8sn ljwLaf6 ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ . ;lh{sn dfWodfaf6 ue{ktg u/fpg] @) jif{ pd]/ ;d'x eGbf sdsf $) hgf 5g\ . @) jif{ eGbf dfyLsf ^ ;o ^% hgf 5g\

jif{d} @ ;o &@ hgfn] ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ . pQm c:ktfndf ;f]lx jif{df @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/ ;d'xsf 5}gg\ . ;To;fO{ kl5 w]/} ue{ktg w'lnv]ndf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{df ! ;o && hgfn] ue{ktg u/]sf 5g\ . h;df % hgf @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/ ;d'xsf 5g\ . ag]kfdf /x]sf] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3df klg Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf ! ;o %) hgfn] ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ . h;df % hgf @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/

cfly{s jif{ cg';f/ ue{ktgsf] cj:yf

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y'Kt]g l5l/ª -lrlgofF d"nsf ef/tLo gful/s_

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· @)^& ;fn k'; !( kqmfp -u}+8fsf] vfu t:s/Lsf] cf/f]k_ · !) jif{ s}b / ! nfv hl/jfgf · @)&! ;fn r}t !^ ut] s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ ;?jf · @)&@ c;f]h !( df gVv' sf/fuf/ ;?jf · ;jf]{Rrdf k'g/fj]bg, s}b ;hfo & jif{df emfg]{ km};nf · @)&$ ;fn j}zfv !( ut] l/xf · cWofudg sfof{non] kfFr jif{ k|ltaGw nufP/ b]z lgsfnf · ;o lSjG6n ;'g k|s/0fdf km]l/ kqmfp

w'lnv]n÷@)*) ;fpg @ ut] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] kqmfp u/]sf] ;'g t:s/Lsf] 5fglag k|x/Lsf]

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tLg lbgd} ‘RofKk’ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ! xhf/ # ;o !& hgfn] ;'/lIft ?kdf ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\ eg] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ! xhf/ ^ ;o !@ hgfn] ue{ktg u/fP . of] t'ngfdf kl5Nnf] jif{ ue{ktg u/fpg]x?sf] ;+Vof # ;on] sd xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df of] ;+Vof ! xhf/ @ ;o ^! lyof] . tLg jif{sf] t'ngfdf ue{ktg u/fpg]x?sf] ;+Vofdf sld geO{ a[l4 ePsf] xf] . ue{ktg ;lh{sn / d]l8snsf] dfWodaf6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

. lhNnfdf @# j6f ;+:yfn] ue{ktg u/fpg] cg'dlt kfPsf 5g\ . cg'dlt kfPsf dWo] d]l/ :6f]K; ag]kf Ps jif{ b]lv aGb 5 . p;n] bft[ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u k|fKt geP kl5 ;]jf aGb u/]sf] xf] . ;f7\7L3/ eujtL :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] klg Ps jif{ b]lv ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . cg'dlt cfPsf cGo s]lx ;+:yfn] klg k|fljlws hgzlQm tyf cGo sf/0f b]vfpFb} ;]jf z'? u/]sf 5}gg\ . lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} ue{ktg u/fpg] ;+:yfx? dWo] ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL xf] . ag]kfdf ;To ;fO{ c:ktfndf Ps

;d'xsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf @) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/df tLg k6s;Dd ue{ktg u/fpg cfpg]x? klg 5g\ . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgx? k|of]u gug{] clg ue{ /x]sf] yfxf kfP nuQ} cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg w]/} 5 . ;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fpFbf klg dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yodf ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 eg] c;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fpg]x?sf] emg} ;d:of b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . aRrf hGdfpg] cj:yfdf To;sf c;/x? b]lvg] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf sfo{/t al/i7 :qL/f]u ljz]if1 k|f=8f afFsL @ k]hdf

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gjn lszf]/ bf; gfO{6«fe]6 ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L k|d'v l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/fn] cbfntsf] cfb]zn] h'g

cleof]udf 5'6]sf lyP ;f]lx cleof]udf k'gM tLg lbg kl5 kqmfp k/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . @)*) ;fpg !& ut] kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . % ;o !) 6\ofjn]6 ;lxt k|x/Ln] gjnlszf]/ afFsL @ k]hdf

ADMISSION OPEN-2080

NEXT GENERATION Banepa Tindobato, (Way to Sinagal Marga)

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Contact: 9841688894, 9849276898

PHARMACY PVT. LTD.,

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cflys { jif{ cGTosf qmddf kx|/Ln] tof/ u/s ] f] ck/fw cg; ' Gwfg ;DaGwL tYofÍsf cfwf/df ;dfhdf c/fhstf dfn } fpb F } uPsf] bv ] fPsf] 5. kx|/Lsf] tYofÍsf cg; ' f/ dfn } fpb F } uPsf] ck/fw ;:Fsl[tsf] cGTosf nflu kl|jlwdq}L cg; ' Gwfg / hgzlQmnfO{ kf|yldstfdf /fVg' kg]{ lgZsif{ 5. kl|jlwsf] ljsf; / ko | fu ] ;u F } ck/fwdf bl]vPsf gofF 36gfqmdn] gful/sx?nfO{ yk zflGt ;/'Iff kb | fg ug{ ablnPsf] kl|jlw / kx|/L hgzlQm cfjZos ePsf] bv ] fPsf] 5. x/s ] jif{ ck/fwsf 36gfdf al[4 xg ' ,' d2'f btf{ xg ' ] qmd a9g \ ' / AolQm xTof tyf cfTdxTof, hah { l:t s/0fL / anfTsf/ h:tf 36gfdf kfl/jf/Ls ;n + Ugtf bl]vg' zflGt ;/'Iffsf] csf]{ rg ' ft } Lsf ?kdf bl]vPsf] 5. ePsf] hgzlQm / kl|jlw ck/fw cg; ' Gwfgsf nflu k0"f{ 5g } g.\ cfjZos hgzlQmnfO{ k0"f{ tflnd / To;sf] ko | fu ] tyf ljZjfl;nf dfWod / ljlwnfO{ cjnDag ug'{ csf]{ rg ' ft } L xf.] olt xb F' fxb F' } klg pknAw hgzlQm / kl|jlwsf cfwf/df kx|/Ln] gful/sx?nfO{ lbPsf] zflGt ;/'Iffsf] kT|ofel"t dxTjk0"f{ 5. o;sf] ul/df / ljZjf;nfO{ cem} a9fpb F } nh } fg' kg]{ cfjZostf t 5 g} ePsf] ljZjf; / ul/dfnfO{ hfu ] fO{ /fVg' csf]{ rg ' ft } L 5. sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf] dfq} tYofÍ xg ] ]{ xf] eg] klg tLg jifs { f] cjwLdf ! xhf/ $ ;o * j6f d2'f kx|/L sfofn { odf btf{ ePsf] 5. cflys { jif{ @)&(÷)*) df % ;o #) j6f d2'f btf{ u/s ] f] kx|/Ln] @)&*÷)&( df $ ;o #^ yfg d2'f btf{ u/s ] f] lyof] eg] @)&&÷)&* df $ ;o $@ yfg d2'f btf{ u/s ] f] lyof.] cflys { jifs { f] tn ' gfdf cl3Nnf] jif{ eGbf kl5Nnf] jif{ ($ yfg d2'f yk ePsf 5g.\ rs ] cgfbf/ tyf ;xsf/L ;DjGwL d2'fsf] ;V + of ylkb F f kx|/Lsf] tYofÍdf d2'f btfs { f] ;V + of a9s ] f] bl]vPsf] 5. tYofÍsf cfwf/df sl]x ck/fw 36s ] f 5g.\ cfTdxTofsf] b/ 36s ] f] bl]vPsf] 5 eg] afnljjfxsf d2'f btf{ ePsf 5g } g.\ afS ] ;Lsf] cf/fk], ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws, cxk/0f tyf hah { l:ts/0fL nufotsf 36gf of] jif{ ePgg.\ #( ks | l[tsf ck/fwsf lzifs { df btf{ ePsf d2'fdf kx|/Ln] cg; ' Gwfg hf/L /fvs ] f] 5. kx|/Ln] btf{ ePsf d2'fx?sf af/d ] f cg; ' Gwfg ul//xs ] f] 5. cflys { jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ljleGg ks | l[tsf % ;o #) j6f d2'f btf{ ePsf 5g.\ h;dWo] @ ;o (@ j6f km5o \ f6 }{ ePsf 5g\ eg] @ ;o #* j6f rfn' jifs { f nflu lhDdj ] f/L ;/s ] f 5g.\ kx|/Ln] km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp ug{ kx|/L lgl/Ifss} gt ] T[jdf 6fn ] L v6fPsf] 5. cflys { jif{ @)&(÷)*) df kx|/Ln] dfq} ! ;o %^ hgf km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp u/s ] f] 5. bO ' { jifs { f] cjwLdf kx|/Ln] % ;o @% hgf km/f/ ck/fwLx? kqmfp u/s ] f] 5. cflys { jif{ @)&(÷)*) df *% hgfn] cfTdxTof u/s ] f 5g.\ cflys { jif{ @)&&÷)&( df eml'08P/ (# hgf / ljif ;j ] gaf6 $@ hgf / xfd kmfn/] ! hgf u/L ! ;o #* hgfn] Hofg ud ' fPsf lyP. tLg jifs { f] tn ' gfdf qmdzM cfTdxTof ugs ]{ f] ;V + of sd eP klg eD'nd ' f !) jifs { f / agk]f !@ dxG]bH|oft ] L af:F8fn ] df !@ jlifo { afnsn] cfTdxTof u/s ] f 5g.\ of] ;V + ofdf Gog " Ls/0f ug'{ kx|/L / ;db ' fosf] rg ' ft } Lsf] ljifo ags ] f] 5. km:6fpb F } uPsf] c/fhstfnfO{ Gog " Ls/0f ug{ kx|/Ln] bv ] fPsf] ;lqmotfnfO{ tLg txs} ;/sf/ / ;db ' fosf] ;lqmotf cfjZos 5.

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Tolta]nf ltAatL lrlgofF eg]/ d'2f rnfOPsf bfjfnfO{ s]–s:tf] ;hfo eof] eGg] lj:t[t clen]v km]nf k/]sf] 5}g . To;kl5 pgL bf];|f] k6s @)&^ df kqmfp k/]sf lyP . To; cuf8L g} pgn] @)&$ df g]kfnL gful/stf / /fxbfgL lst]{ sfuhft k]z u/]/ lnPsf lyP . To;df pgnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] lyPg . clxn];Dd klg pgsf] gful/stf /2 ePsf] 5}g . pgL @)&^ df cgnfOg UoflDAnª, Dofr lkmlS;ª / clZnn lel8cf] b]vfP/ lrlgofF gful/snfO{ 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . To;a]nf pgL ;lxt !@@ hgf lrlgofF gful/s kqmfp k/]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ g]kfnl:yt lrlgofF b"tfjf;n] ;"rgf lbPsf] lyof] . t/ nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnd} /x]sf bfjfn] cGo lrlgofF ck/fwLx?nfO{ klg ;xof]u ug]{ u/]sf] k|x/L clwsf/Lx? atfpF5g\ . @)*) ;fpg @ ut] ljdfg:yn aflx/af6 a/fdb u/]sf] sl/a Ps lSjG6n ;'g k|s/0fdf bfjfsf] klg ;+nUgtf b]lvP kl5 pgnfO{ 7d]nsf] xf]6n leogfaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgsf] ;DjGw dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? jif{dfg k'g nufot;Fu hf]l8Psf] lyof] . clxn] pgLdfyL cg';Gwfg hf/L 5 . pgsf] k"j{ pk/fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'g / pgsf 5f]/f lbk]z k'g, dfcf]jfbL g]tf jif{dfg k'g / kTgL cf]g;/L 3tL{ nufot;Fu /fhgLlts ;DjGw klg b]lvPsf] 5 . oBlk pgLx?n] bfjfn] /f]NkfsL cdnf;Fu ljjfx u/]sf] / ToxL sf/0f dfq e]63f6 ePsf] k|li6s/0f dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] 5 . oxL k|s/0fdf kqmfp k/]sf y'Kt]g l5l/ª klg o; cuf8L kqmfp k/]/ g]kfnsf] cWofudgn] % jif{sf nflu b]z lgsfnf u/]sf AolQm;Dd /x]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . pgL o; cuf8L vfu t:s/Lsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . lrlgofF d"nsf l5l/ª @)^& ;fn k'; !( ut] u}+8fsf] vfu t:s/Lsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hn] rnfPsf] d'2fdf y'Kt]gnfO{ !) jif{ s}b / ! nfv hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf] lyof] . pgnfO{ @)&! ;fn r}t !^ ut] s]G›Lo sf/fuf/df NofOPsf] lyof] . y'Kt]gsf] :jefj ;xh gb]lvPkl5 @)&@ c;f]h !( df pgnfO{ gVv' sf/fuf/ ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] . y'Kt]gn] ;jf]{Rrdf k'g/fj]bg u/]sf lyP .

gj/fh s]=;L= ;+;f/df ;xsf/Lsf] ;'?jft a]nfotaf6 ;g !*$$ df ePsf] kfOG5 . a]nfotsf] /f]r8]n zx/df @ hgf dlxnf / @^ hgf k'?if dhb'/sf] ;f´f k|of;af6 Rochdeal society and equitable pioneers gfdsf] klxnf] ;xsf/L :yfkgf

ePsf] lyof] . o;/L x]bf{ ;+;f/df ;xsf/Lsf] nfdf] Oltxf; /x]sf] kfOG5 ,t/ g]kfnsf] ;xsf/Lsf] Oltxf; t Tolt w]/} nfdf] 5}g ljqmd ;Djt\ @)!# ;fndf avfg ax'p2]zLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gfddf lrtjg lhNnfaf6 ;xsf/Lsf] cf}krfl/s ;'?'jft ePsf] lyof] . o;/L x]bf{ hDdf hDdL sl/a ^& jif{sf] ;xsf/Lsf] Oltxf; /x]sf] 5 . To;df klg sl/a #) jif{] k~rfotsfndf em08}–em08} d]l6Psf] ;xsf/Lsf] cl:tTj lj=;=@)$^ ;fndf b]zdf k|hftGqsf] k'g{:yfkgf kl5 ;';'Kt cj:yfaf6 ;'? eof] .

To;a]nf;Dd g]kfnL ;dfhsf] juL{o cj:yf sf]xL c;fWo} wgL h;n] o"/f]k cd]l/sfsf] hLjgz}nL afFRg ;SYof] csf]{ c;fWo} u/La hf] lbge/ kl/>d u/]/ a]n'sf vfof] laxfg s] vfg] eGg] cj:yfdf lyof] . l;dfGts[t ju{ w]/} lyof] h;sf] v]tLsf] cfo:yfn] vfg k'Ub}gYof] v]tLkftL klg k/Dk/fut lyof] / dhb'/L ubf{ klg Hofnf c;fWo} sd lyof] c´ eGbf To:tf] ;dfh lyof] h'g cfly{s ;fdflhs Pj+ ;fF:s[lts ;Dk"0f{ lx;fan] bogLo cj:yfdf lyof] . o;/L g} ;dfh rln/x]sf] lyof] Pp6f uLt 5lg /fd]zsf] æwgLnfO{ wg dfly wg} 5 ul/anfO{ rd]nL C0fdfly C0f} 5Æ xf] u'hf/f rnfpg nfO{ ;fx';Fu rsf]{ Aofhdf C0f lng'kg]{ clg Tof] C0f hlt ltbf{ klg g;lsg] / cGTodf cfˆgf] 3/v]t ;fx"nfO{ a'´fP/ ;'s'Daf;L x'g'kg]{ o:tf] eofgs cj:yf ufpF;x/ htf;'s} lyof] . tL ul/ax? cfˆgf] lgolt ;D´]/ of] cj:yf ´]Ng' afx]s c? s]xL ug{ ;;Sb}gy] . wgLx?sf] huhuL / lje]b r/d cj:yfdf lyof] To:t}df la:tf/} lzIffsf] kx'Fr ;~rf/ If]qsf] ljsf;;Fu} s]xL cfzfsf] l´Nsf] aNg ;'? eof] @)%*÷^) k5fl8 g]kfndf ;xsf/L If]qn]] ult lnof] . ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] btf{ eP / sfd ;''?u/] ;xsf/L P]g @)$* cGtu{t /x]/ btf{ ePsf ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;dfhsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;fF:s[lts pGgltsf nflu sfd ug]{ k|0f u/] / ;xsf/Lsf] dxTj / ;xsf/L lzIff ;dfhdf 5g{ yfn] . ;xsf/L lzIff / ;xsf/L af/] ;d'bfonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] s'/f tTsfnLg ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] nflu of] Pp6f 7"nf] r'gf}tL lyof] . t/ klg lj:tf/} ;dfhn], ;d'bfon] o;sf] dxTj a'´\b} uof] . of] If]qdf o'jfx?sf] klg k|j]z x'g yfNof] To; kZrft ;d'bfon] lj:tf/} ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ pgLx?n] cfˆgf] sdfO{af6 vr{ u/]/ Jojxf/ wfg]/ ar]sf] /sd hDdf ug]{ ;+:sf/sf] ;'/'jft eof] . tTsfnLg Pp6f g]kfnL ;dfhsf] dlxnf hf] cfly{s dfldnfdf k'?ifsf] e/ kg{' kb{Yof] ca pgn] ;xsf/Laf6 C0f lnP/ cfˆgf] v]t af/Ldf gub]afnL nufP/ Tof] pAh]sf] afnL ahf/df a]r]/ ;xsf/Lsf]

C0f ltg]{ / gfkmf ePsf] k};fn] cfkm}+n] 3/Jojxf/ rnfpg] ;fdYo{ /fVg] ePsL lyOg\, art ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; u/]sL lyOg\ . Pp6f o'js hf];Fu ;Lk hfFu/ lyof] t/ k'FhLsf] cefjdf r'k nfUg' kg]{ cj:yf lyof] of t ljb]lzg' kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . a}+s tyf laQLo ;+:yfn] h;nfO{ kTofpFb}g lyof] .

To:tf pmhf{jfg\ o'jsnfO{ ;xsf/Ln] ?0f lbg ;'? uof]{ / p;n] cfˆgf] ;LknfO{ lgvf/]/ k|of]u u/]/ cfˆgf] Joj;fo k|a4{g uof]{ C0f ltof]{ k'FhL agfpFb} uof] ar]sf] pa|]sf] k};f art ug{ yfNof] . oL t s]xL pbfx/0f dfq x'g ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;LdfGts[t ju{nfO{ cyf{t\ cfd ;d'bfosf] s]xL xb;Dd cfly{s pTyfg eof] . olx g} lyof] ;xsf/Lsf] sfd ;d'bfodf art ug{ l;sfpg] cfjZos k/]sfnfO{ shf{ k|bfg ug]{ kl5 o; nufotsf c? y'k|} hfu/0fsf] cleofg ;'? uof]{ of] If]qn] cyf{t ;xsf/L If]qn] ;xsf/L dfkm{t :jf:Yo ;/;kmfO{ cleofg, jftfj/0f ;+/Iff0f cleofg, ;Dkbf ;+/If0f cleofg, Joj;fo pTyfg k|ab{g cleofg, h:tf y'k|} ;b:od'vL sfo{s|dx? ug{ ;'? uof]{ / ;kmn klg b]lvof] . @)^@ ;fndf b]zdf k'g Joj:yf kl/jt{g eof] . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf eof] / o;n] ;f]r]sf] ;dfhjfbsf] cleofg ;xsf/L If]qaf6 ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ xf]nf ;/sf/n] of] If]qnfO{ dxTj lbof] / tLgvDa] cy{gLltdf dxTjk"0f{ Ps vDaf ;xsf/L If]q klg eof] . ;+;f/d} ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;+u7g ;xsf/L If]q g]kfndf klg kmNg] km'Ng] cj;/ kfof] . o;n] ;fdfGo:t/sf] dfG5]nfO{ /f]huf/L lbof] pBf]uL agfof] Aoj;foL agfof] y'k|} /fd|f sfdx? uof]{ b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] sl/a $Ü e'ldsf ;xsf/L If]qsf] eof] . of] xfdLn] dfGg}k5{ cfbz{ sfd ug]{, ;xsf/L P]g gLlt, ljlw cg';f/ sfd ug]{ y'k|} ;xsf/Lx? 5g h;n] of] cleofg / If]q wfg]/ a;]sf] 5 Pl;ofs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/Lx? klg 5g g]kfndf t/ clxn] s]xL jif{otf ;xsf/L If]qsf] ab\gfd eP/ cfO/x]sf] 5 s]xL ;xsf/Lsf] unt k|j[lt / cEof;sf sf/0f of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . l;Ssfsf] b'O{ kf6f eP´}+ o;sf] c;n kf6f k5fl8 csf]{ v/fa af6f] b]lvof] lsg o:tf] eof] t < s]xL sf/0fx?

5g h'g d atfpg uO{/x]sf] 5' . s_ ;/sf/L lgsfo / lkmtnf] ;+oGq M ;/sf/L lgsfo hf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ ub{5 / lt btf{ ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] lgodg ug{'kg]{ x'G5 t/ tTsfnLg l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no h;n] c:jfefljs ?kdf w]/} ;xsf/L btf{ ul/lbP h;sf] kl/0ffd Pp6f 3/df tLg of rf/j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf sfof{nox? vf]lnof] ca oltljlwsf ;xsf/Lx?n] ;dfhdf, ;d'bfodf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug{ yfn] ;xsf/L ?g lgod ;a} s'Nr]/, ldr]/ sfd ug{ yfn] h;n] ubf{ unt JolQmx?n] o; If]qnfO{ b'?kof]u u/] Tof] rfx] ;+:yfsf ;+rfns x? x'g sd{rf/Lx? x'g cyjf unt lgotsf cfj4 ;b:ox/? km]l/ g ;/sf/n] r':t ?kdf lgodgsf/L e'ldsf lgjf{xg} ug{ ;Sof] . v_ ;xsf/Lsf cu'jf M hf] ;xsf/L cleofg af]s]/ lxF8]sf] eG5g To:tf JolQmx? /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] 5q5fFofdf a;]/ ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx? sAhf ug]{ / /fhgLlts ynf] agfpg] / cfˆgf] JolQmut Pj+ u'6sf]

;jf]{Rrn] pgsf] s}b ;hfo & jif{df emf/]kl5 @)&$ ;fn j}zfv !( ut] l/xf eP . To;kl5 cWofudg sfof{non] pgnfO{ kfFr jif{sf] k|ltaGw nufP/ b]z lgsfnf u/]sf] lyof] . t/ g]kfnL efiffdf bVvn /x]sf y'Kt]gsf] clxn] ;'g t:s/Lsf] d'Vo cf/f]lktsf ?kdf gfd hf]l8Psf] 5 . y'Kt]g / bfjf b'j} o; cuf8L klg g]kfndf ck/flws lqmofsnfkdf kqmfp k/]sf / clxn] ;'g t:s/L k|s/0fdf ;Fu} hf]l8Pkl5 oL b'O{sf g]S;;sf af/]df k|x/Ln] clxn] cg';Gwfg hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .

bfjfn] s;/L lnP gful/stf <

Ps lSjG6n ;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUg bfjf l5l/ª elgg] lgdf tfdfªn] em'6f] ljj/0f k]z u/]/ lnPsf] gful/stfsf ;Gbe{df @)&* ;fn b]lv z'? ePsf] 5fgljg cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g . u[x dGqfnon] kl5Nnf] k6s u7g u/]sf] 5fgljg ;ldltn] klg cg';Gwfg 6'Ëf] nufpg ;s]sf] 5}g . …;f]daf/ gful/stfsf af/]df yk cg';Gwfg ug{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf l8P:kL 9'08L/fh Gof}kfg] / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf clws[t dg/fh yfkfsf] 6f]nL j8f sfof{no cfPsf] lyof]Ú– gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! sf cWoIf s[i0f nfdfn] eg]–…pxfFx?n] bfjf elgg] lgdf, lgdfsf afa' elgg] k]df tfdfªsf af/]df a'em\g' eof] . gful/stfsf nflu l;kmfl/; lbPsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lng' eof] . :yfgLo xf] jf xf]O{g < a;fO{ ;/]sf x'g\ jf xf]O{g\ <Ú d'r'Nsf ;lxt kms{g' eof] .Ú @)&* r}q @) ut] Zofdkf6L k|x/L rf}sLn] u/]sf] d'r'Nsfdf ;d]t s}lkmot b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf k7fOsf] ;+rf/ qmd ;+Vof !)$ df Zofdkf6L k|x/L rf}sLsf] /]s8{df csf{] kq b]lvG5 . t/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ k7fO{Psf] pQm ldltsf] ;f]lx gDj/sf] kqdf :yfgLox?n] u/]sf] d'r'Nsfsf] ljj/0f el/Psf] 5 . pQm d'r'Nsf ;d]t rf}sLdf 5}g . k|x/L xjNbf/n] u/]sf] d'r'Nsfsf] xjfnfsf] kqdf em'6f] ljj/0f /fv]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . 6f]nLn] pQm ljifodf ;d]t cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . bfjf elgg] lgdfsf] gful/stfsf] clen]vdf cg';'rL ufoa agfO{Psf] eP klg ToxfF pNn]v ePsf] ljj/0fdf lu/f]xn] j8f gDj/ !! sf] cWoIf g} tTsflng ;dodf j8f gDj/ $ df sfo{/t j8f ;lrj ;/:jtL kl08t sfsL{sf] gfd /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . pxfn F fO{ ;d]t of] ljifodf s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g . …cWoIf xb'Ff xb'F} j8f ;lrjn] gful/stfsf nflu ;lx ug{ ldNb} ldNb}g cem j8f cWoIf g} agfP/ ul/Psf] l;kmfl/; t ;/f;/ em'6f] xf]Ú–j8f cWoIf nfdfn] eg]–…j8f gDj/ !! df @)^^ ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ z+s/k|;fb e§/fO{ ;lrj 5g\ .Ú csf{] j8fsf] ;lrjnfO{ j8f cWoIf agfP/ cg';'rL e/]sf] gful/stf @)&$ k'if @) df hf/L ePsf] 5 . h'g j+zhsf cfwf/df lnO{Psf] xf] . afa' ag]sf k]df tfdfª sf] x'g\ < pgsf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL / kmf]6f]skL ;d]t st} pknAw 5}g . ;gfvt ug{] AolQm lgdfsf cfkmGt x'g\ < af:tljs k]df x'g\ jf gfd dfq} xf] < sd{rf/L ;+nUgtfsf af/]df klg cg';Gwfg

:jfy{df sfd ug]{ c?nfO{ ctL{ pkb]z lbg] of] ug{ x'G5, Tof] ug{ x'Fb}g eGg] t/ cfkm" unt ug]{ ;+3 ;+:yf efF8\g] o:tf s]xL k|efjzfnL eF8'jfx?n] klg ;xsf/L If]q lauf/]sf 5g\ . u_ unt cfr/0fsf ;+rfns Pj+ kbflwsf/L M o; If]qdf k};f nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ cj}wflgs ?kdf dx+uf] df]ndf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df ;+:yf vl/b las|L ug]{ clg ;b:ox?nfO{ cfly{s k|nf]egdf kf/]/ art u/fpg] k'/} ;+:yf cfˆg} cf;]kf;] gftfuf]tfx?af6 ;~rfng ug]{ / cfˆg} dflg;x?sf] gfddf cfk}mn]] nufgL ug]{ kmfObf lng], Ifdtf eGbf a];L hf]lvd df]n]/ sfd ug]{ kmfObf x'Fbf cfˆgf] 3f6f x'Fbf ;a} ;]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ cgffjZos efuLbf/ agfpg] unt / hf]lvd If]qdf nufgL ug]{ h:t} kl5Nnf] r/0fdf 3/hUuf h:tf cg'Tkfbs If]qdf ztk|ltzt nufgL u/]/ ha of] If]q w/f;foL eof] ta oL ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? t 8'a] ;Fu;Fu} of] If]qnO{ g} abgfd u/fP, clxn] g]kfndf o:tf] pbfx/0f y'k|} b]Vg ;lsG5 .

3_ :jfyL{ Pj+ unt ;]o/ ;b:o M ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cfa4 x'g] ;b:ox? ;a} /fd|f x'G5g\ eGg] 5}g ;~\rfnssf] k|nf]egdf k/L a9L Aofh kfOG5 eg]/ nf]leP/ h'g kfof] Tolx ;xsf/L ;+:yf df cfˆgf] hLjge/sf] sdfO{ dx]gt hDdf ug]{ / C0f kfpg] nfn;fdf y'k|} ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;b:o aGg] / cfˆgf] Pp6} Joj;fo b]vfP/ cfa4 ePsf ;a} ;xsf/Lx?df shf{ lng] / ckrng ug]{ km'/df;L ug]{ / ;xsf/LnfO{ b'Mv lbg] k|j[lQ ePsf Joltmx?sf] klg sdL 5}g of] If]qdf . ª_ ;xsf/Lsf c;Ifd sd{rf/L ;+oGq M h;n] ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgod k|0ffnLnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ ;xsf/L P]g lgod cg';f/ k]zfut ?kdf ;Ifd Joj:yfkg ug{'kg]{ xf] Tof] gu/]sf] sf/0f / ;~rfnssf] v/fa lgot cg?k sfd u/]sf] sf/0f klg ;xsf/L If]q abgfd ePsf] 5 . d}n] dfly lbPsf sf/0fx? ;a}nfO{ Pp6} 8fnf]df xfn]/ O+lut u/]sf] x'Fb} xf]Og unt k|j[ltnfO{ cf}+Nofpg] dfq vf]h]sf] xf]. oxfF y'k|} ;xsf/Lsf c;n g]tfx? 5g ;~rfns kbflwsf/Lx? 5g ljj]sL z]o/ ;b:ox? 5g lhDd]jf/ Pj+ st{Jolgi7 bIf sd{rf/Lx? 5g ;fy} c;n lgotn] lgodg ug]{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? Klg 5g\ h;n] of] ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ prf] kf/]sf 5g jf:tjdf g} sfd u/]/ b]vfPsf 5g y'k|} pbfx/0fx? 5g oxL sf/0f klg ;xsf/L of]ubfg ;dfhn] ;d'bfon] slxn] e'Ng] 5}g ;xsf/L If]q|sf] eljio pHjn klg 5 t/ cfn'sf] af]/fdf

s]xL cfn' s'lxof] eg] k'/} af]/f ugfpg] ub{5. k'/} cfn' s'lxPsf] xf] ls eg]´}+ h:tf] nfU5. ha Tof] s'lxPsf] cfn'nfO{ l´s]/ kmflnlbG5f}+ ta ugfpg 5f]8\5 xf] To:t} xfnt jt{dfg ;xsf/L cleofgdf 5 . JolQmsf] v/fa k|j[ltnfO{ of] If]qaf6 kmfNg' g} Pp6f 7"nf] r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 / olb o:tf Joltmx?nfO{, k|j[ltnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;xsf/L If]qsf] abgfdL x6]/ hfG5 d ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ub{5' ls xfdLn] of] a'´\g' kb{5 ;fd'bflos lx;fan] ;~rflnt ;xsf/Lx?df clxn]sf] cj:yfdf klg ;d:of 5}g . gLltut, k|0ffnLut ?kdf ;~rflnt ;+:yfx? clxn] klg ;bfaxf/ ?kn] /fd|f];Fu rn]sf 5g\ . ;d:of To:tf ;+:yfx?df 5g\ h'g unt lgotn] vf]lnPsf] lyof] . of] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] Wofg lbP/ /fd|f] ;fd'bflos ;+:yf df cfj4 eP/ sf/f]af/ ug{'g} xfd|f] sNof0f x'G5 . ;+;f/df a+ufnfb]z, ef/t hfkfg / o'/f]ksf y'k|} b]zx? ;xsf/L cleofgaf6 ;d[4 eP h:t} xfd|f] b]zsf] cyf{t g]kfnsf] ;d[l4df klg of] cleofgn] 7"nf] of]ubfg kSs} klg ug{;S5 t/ s]xL s'/fx? ;Rofpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . h:t} ;/sf/sf] ;xsf/L x]g]{ / lgodg ug]{ lgsfo ;xsf/L laefu olt ;Ifd x'g'kb{5 ls s'g ;xsf/L s;/L rn]sf 5g gLlt, P]g lgod cg';f/ rn]sf] 5g of 5}gg\ eg]/ x]g{ ;Sg] vfnsf] lgikIf Pj+ bIf hgzlQm x'g'kb{5 . h;n] /fd|f] ;xsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/f]; sdhf]/ ;xsf/LnfO{ ;xof]u u/f];\ / v/fa lgotn] ;~rflnt ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;hfoFsf] eflubf/ agfpg ;sf]; tfls clxn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx? cfpg] jftfj/0fg} gxf];\ . x'gt ;/sf/n] ;xsf/L If]qsf] dxTjnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ljutsf P]gsf sld sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ x6fpb} gofF P]g @)&$ ;+;b\af6 kf; klg u/]sf] 5 of] :jfut of]Uo s'/f xf] ca To;fnO{ s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Jog ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 To;kl5 csf]{ s'/f xfdLnfO{ Pp6} 7fpFdf Toltw]/} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? cfjZos 5}g . To;nfO{ PsLs/0f u/]/ Pp6f 7"nf] ;+:yf h;n] cfa4 z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;do;fk]If ;'ljwf lbg ;sf]; ;b:ox?nfO{ nfeflGjt agfpg ;sf]; / ;b:on] klg of] a'´\g' kb{5 ls w]/} ;+:yfdf cfa4 x'g 5f8]/ /fd|f] Pp6f ;+:yfdf eljiosf nflu art, artsf nflu /fd|f] ;+:yf lrg]/ cfj4 x'g' kb{5 clg dfq la:tf/} oL ofjt ;xsf/Lsf ;d:ofx? x6]/ hfg]5g\ . cGTodf km]l/ d eGb5' sL olb b]zdf lae]b x6fpg] xf] eg] cfly{s ;fdflhs c;dfgtfsf] vf8nnfO{ k'g]{ xf] eg] ;dfhnfO{ ;Eo ;';F:s[t agfpg] xf] eg] ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf; of] cleofgsf] pTsif{af6 dfq ;Dej 5 lsgsL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;d'bfosf] xf] . ;a} ;]o/ ;b:ox? o;sf c+lzof/x? x'g\ . o;n] ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? ;b:o lxt / pTyfgsf nflu x'G5g\ ;a}sf] lxt / pGgtL x'g' g} b]z ;Da[l4sf] dfgs xf] .

-n]vs ;xsf/LsdL{ x'g'x'G5_

x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . tTsfnLg ;dodf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8f lyP eg] clws[t emk]Gb|/fh v/]nn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . ;'Aaf /fdrGb| cof{n gful/stf kmf6Fsf xtf{stf{ lyP . clxn] u'hf{]wf/ l:yt oftfoft sfof{nodf sfo{/t 5g\ . pgs} cu'jfO{df # ;o %) j6f gful/stf ljqmL ePsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;+/If0fsf] cf8df plg dfyL cg';Gwfg z'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . (*%!!(*$@$ gDj/ ;Dk{s gx'g] agfP/ /fv]sf cof{nnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 /dfgf lbg] ;dodf x/fPsf cg';'rL pknAw u/fpg] sfuhdf x:tfIf/ u/fO{Psf] lyof] . …cg';Gwfg g;s'Gh]n u[x dGqfnosf] clen]vaf6 gful/stf vf/]h ug{ ldNb}gÚ–lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf Ps clws[tn] eg]–…bfjf elgg] lgdfsf] ;Gb{edf @)&* ;fpg b]lv cWofudg nufotsf lgsfon] cg';Gwfg u/]sf 5g\ . gful/stf gSsnL eGg] klg hfgsf/Ldf 5 . t/ klg gful/stf vf/]h x'Fb}g .Ú cGo ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xsdf unt ljj/0f lbP/ gful/stf hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf k|fKt eP nuQ} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] cg';Gwfg ug{ k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ k7fpFb} gful/stf /2 ug{] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf x'Gy] . lgdfsf ;Gb{edf k6s k6s cg';Gwfgsf nflu kq cfP, k|x/Ln] ;d]t hfgsf/L pknAw u/fof] t/ gful/stf vf/]hLsf] k|s[of g} z'? x'g ;s]g . ;'g t:s/L k|s/0fdf kqmfp k/]sf] Ps dlxgf nfdf] cjwL eO{;Sbf ;d]t gful/stf /2sf] k|s[of z'? ePsf] 5}g . k'gM u[x dGqfnon] lgdf ;lxt # ;o %) hgfsf] cg';'rLsf af/]df 5fgljg ug{ pk ;lrj gful/stf dxfzfvfsf k|d'v s[i0faxfb'/ s6'jfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . & lbgsf] Dofb lbPsf] ;ldltn] cem} cg';Gwfg ;s]sf] 5}g .

tLg lbgd=}========================= bf;nfO{ ag]kfaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf * af6 kqmfp k/]sf bf; tLg lbg cl3 lhNnf cbfntaf6 !% xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5'6]sf lyP . @)*) c;f/ * ut] kqmfp k/]sf bf; ;fpg !% ut] 5'6]sf lyP . nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{ bf;nfO{ nfu' cf}ifw ;lxt k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf tLg jif{sf] cjwLdf @* j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df !# j6f d'2f btf{ eP eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df & j6f d'2f btf{ eP . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ^ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfsf sf/0f nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{ / cf];f/k;f/ ug{]x? kqmfp kg{ yfn]sf x'g\ . nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x?df :s'n] afnaflnsfx? w]/} 5g\ . ul/aL, a]/f]huf/ / unt ;+utsf sf/0f nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf] xf] .

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C0fLsf] gfd y/ jtg

gfd M sljtf e08f/L ;;'/f M 6+s axfb'/ dxt klt M w'j| axfb'/ dxt gf=k|=g+ M #))!–)^*–!^%!$÷ lh=k|=sf,sfe]| 7]ufgf M e'Dn' uf=kf $,rf}jf;

C0f e'QmfgL ug]{ ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

gfd M k|nfb rf}nfufO{ afh] M 6+s k|;fb rf}nfufO{ lktf M s[i0f k|;fb rf}nfufO{ gf=k|=g+ M !$%#&*÷lh=k|=sf,sfe]| 7]ufgf M sflQs] b]p/fnL j8f g+ (

k|sflzt ldlt M @)*)÷)$÷#@

o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng' ePsf tklzn adf]lhd C0fL ;b:ox?n] C0f ln+bfsf] zt{ tyf efvf adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ ;fFjf,Jofh tyf xh{gf ;dodf ga'emfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ltg{ a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbg leq cfkm'n] a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf jf /sd ltl/ a'emfO{;s]sf] eP To;sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf afudtL k|b]z ;xsf/L P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ^$, afudtL k|b]z ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&^ sf] bkmf !( / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod Pj+ gLlt adf]lhd C0f tyf afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/sf nfuL sfg"gL k|lqmof cjnDag ul/g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nfuL of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn qm=;=

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^^)-)!_ C0fLsf] gfd M pd]z x'dfufO{F afh] M rqm k|;fb x'dfufO{F lktf M s]zj x'dfufO{F gf=k|=g+ M !@$$%%÷lh=k|=sf= sfe]| 7]ufgf M kgf}tL @ JolQmut hdfgLsf] gfd M r]t s'df/L x'dfufO{ ;;'/f M lnnfw/ x'dfufO{ klt M rqm k|;fb x'dfufO{ gf=k|=g+ M ##($@÷lh=k|=sf= sfe]| 7]ufgf M kgf}tL @

C0fLsf] gfd M ljjs ] kh | fklt !@^%(-)%_ afh] M t'nzLbfz k|hfklt lktf M ljdn k|hfklt % gf=k|=g+ M #))!–)^*–@$^**÷ lh=k|=sf=sfe]| 7]ufgf M ag]kf %

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!*%)-!@_ C0fLsf] gfd M tf/f a /fo afh] M g/ axfb'/ /fo lktf M 5q axfb'/ /fo gf=k|=g+ M !$^*÷!)(%@÷ lh=k|=sf,l;Gw'nL 7]ufgf M /fgLr'/L uf=kf ^, l;Gw'nL -;fljs knf~rf]s

gfd M vLn s'df/L /fo ;;'/f M 5q axfb'/ /fo klt M tf/f axfb'/ /fo gf=k|=g+ M @)!)%@.%@÷ lh=k|=sf,l;Gw'nL 7]ufgf M /fgLr'/L uf=kf ^,l;Gw'nL

!*&*-!@_ C0fLsf] gfd M si[0feQm >i]7 afh] M k[YjL axfb'/ >]i7 lktf M lslt{ axfb'/ >]i7 gf=k|=g+ M (#@(÷$^*$%÷ lh=k|=sf, sf7df8f}F 7]ufgf M sfu]Zj/L dgf]x/f %, ynL -;fljs knf~rf]s eujtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnaf6 nufgL ePsf]_

gfd M d'gf u'?ª afh] M sf/f u'?ª lktf M a'l4dfg u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M *@!*÷)%&÷lh=k|=sf, lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgfu/, lrtjg

C0fLsf] gfd M d'gf u'?ª afh] M sf/f u'?ª lktf M a'l4dfg u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M *@!*÷)%&÷ lh=k|=sf, lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgfu/,lrtjg -;fljs knf~rf]s eujtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln af6 nufgL ePsf]_

gfd M a'l4dfg u'?ª afh] M lktf M sf/f u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M @)^$÷lh=k|=sf, lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgu/, lrtjg

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gfd M ljj]s k|hfklt afh] M t'nzLbfz k|hfklt lktf M ljdn k|hfklt gf=k|=g+ M #))!–)^*–@$^**÷lh=k|=sf= sfe]| 7]ufgf M ag]kf % gfd M uf]s'n v8\sf afh] M afa' /fd v8\sf lktf M xl/ axfb'/ v8\sf gf=k|=g+ M #($^@.(&÷lh=k|=sf,sfe]| 7]ufgf M ag]kf !!

!%&**-)%_ C0fLsf] gfd M lbks ltdlN;gf afh] M dgLs07 ltdlN;gf lktf M gf/fo0f k| ltdlN;gf gf=k|=g+ M @ #)!)#&÷!^^$**÷lh=k|= sf, sfe]| 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n * JolQmut hdfgLsf] gfd M /fds'df/ aGhf/f afh] M lnnfw/ aGhf/f lktf M o1 k|;fb aGhf/f gf=k|=g+ M !$&^^&÷lh=k|=sf=sfe]| 7]ufgf M kgf}tL * JolQmut hdfgLsf] gfd M laGbf aGhf/f ;;'/f M o1 k|;fb aGhf/f klt M zflns/fd aGhf/f gf=k|=g+ M &&%#(÷lh=k|=sf=sfe]| 7]ufgf M kgf}tL * !&@%%-)!_ C0fLsf] gfd M /fh/fd yfkf afh] M dfg axfb'/ yfkf lktf M /]zd axfb'/ yfkf # gf=k|=g+ M $($#*÷!%&$÷ lh=k|=sf=sfe]| 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n !@

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gfd M cfbz{ aGhf/f afh] M o1 k|;fb aGhf/f lktf M zflns/fd aGhf/f gf=k|=g+ M #)–)!–&#–)*!$!÷ lh=k|=sf=sfe]| 7]ufgf M kgf}tL * gfd M b'uf{ ltdlN;gf ;;'/f M gf/fo0f k|;fb ltdlN;gf klt M lbks ltdlN;gf gf=k|=g+ M #)!)#&.!^^%)%÷lh=k|=sf=sfe]| 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n *

!!

gfd M zflns/fd aGhf/f afh] M lnnfw/ aGhf/f lktf M o1 k|;fb aGhf/f gf=k|=g+ M &&%@&÷lh=k|=sf=sfe]| 7]ufgf M kgf}tL * !@ gfd M pdf yfkf ;;'/f M /]zd axfb'/ yfkf klt M /fh/fd yfkf gf=k|=g+ M #)!)*&.!^*)!)÷ lh=k|=sf= sfe]| 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n !@ gfd M clgn yfkf afh] M /]zd axfb'/ yfkf lktf M /fh/fd yfkf gf=k|=g+ M #)–)!–&@–)!*)%÷ lh=k|=sf=sfe]| 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n !@ gfd M ;'lbk x'dfufO{ afh] M rqm k|;fb x'dfufO{F lktf M s]zj x'dfufO{F gf=k|=g+ M *^&%(÷lh=k|=sf=sfe]| 7]ufgf M kgf}tL @ gfd M ;'jb|f x'dfufO{ ;;'/f M rqm k|;fb x'dfufO{ klt M s]zj x'dfufO{ gf=k|=g+ M !##!.^^÷lh=k|=sf=sfe]| 7]ufgf M kgf}tL @ JolQmut hdfgLsf] gfd M lk|lt >]i7 ;;'/f M s]zj x'dfufO{ klt M pd]z x'dfufO{ gf=k|=g+ M #))!–)^&–!))@)÷ lh=k|=sf=sfe]| 7]ufgf M kgf}tL @ gfd M nIdL k|hfklt ;;'/f M t'n;Lbfz k|hfklt klt M ladn k|hfklt gf=k|=g+ M !$(**%÷lh=k|=sf=sfe]| 7]ufgf M ag]kf % gfd M uf]s'n v8\sf afh] M afa'/fd v8\sf lktf M xl/ axfb'/ v8\sf gf=k|=g+ M #($^@.(&÷lh=k|=sf,sfe]| 7]ufgf M ag]kf !!

!^()-!@_ C0fLsf] gfd M xf]d a= cfn] afh] M 6Lsf/fd cfn] lktf M hdfg l;+x du/ -;fljs knf~rf]s eujtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yf ln=af6 nufgL ePsf]_

gfd M uf]df tfdfª ;;'/f M dfg axfb'/ tfdfª lktf÷klt M ;Gt axfb'/ tfdfª÷lzj /fd tfdfª gf=k|=g+ M @%#)%@.%!%÷ lh=k|=sf,g'jfsf]6 7]ufgf M ;fljs afu]Zj/L *, g'jfsf]6 gfd M /fd axfb'/ clwsf/L afh] M b'uf{ axfb'/ clwsf/L lktf M jd axfb'/ clwsf/L gf=k|=g+ M #^!@$÷lh=k|=sf,wflbª 7]ufgf M ;fljs afu]Zj/L *,g'jfsf]6

!%*$@-)!_ C0fLsf] gfd M w'|j a= dxt afh] M eGb| axfb'/ dxt lktf M 6+s axfb'/ dxt gf=k|=g+ M !@^*)!÷ lh=k|=sf, sfe]| 7]ufgf M e'Dn' uf=kf $, rf}jf;

gfd M sdn axfb'/ tfdfª afh] M rf]s axfb'/ tfdfª lktf M g/ axfb'/ tfdfª gf=k|=g+ M !#!)!*.@#&÷ lh=k|=sf,cf]vn9'Ëf 7]ufgf M ;fljs xs{k'/ (

!#

!**^-!@_ C0fLsf] gfd M e'jg u'?ª afh] M sf/f u'?ª lktf M a'l4dfg u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M ^)#$÷ lh=k|=sf,lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgfu/,lrtjg -;fljs knf~rf]s eujtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln af6 nufgL ePsf]_

gfd M wg>L u'?ª afh]÷;;'/f M sf/f u'?ª lktf÷klt M a'l4dfg u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M @)(#÷lh=k|=sf,lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgu/, lrtjg gfd M a'l4dfg u'?ª afh] M lktf M sf/f u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M @)^$÷lh=k|=sf, lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgu/, lrtjg gfd M wg>L u'?ª afh]÷;;'/f M sf/f u'?ª lktf÷klt M a'l4dfg u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M @)(#÷lh=k|=sf,lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgu/, lrtjg

C0fLsf] gfd M wg>L u'?ª afh]÷;;'/f M sf/f u'?ª lktf÷klt M a'l4dfg u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M @)(#÷ lh=k|=sf, lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgfu/, lrtjg -;fljs knf~rf]s eujtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln af6 nufgL ePsf]_

gfd M a'l4dfg u'?ª afh] M lktf M sf/f u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M @)^$÷lh=k|=sf,lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgfu/,lrtjg

!**$-!@_ C0fLsf] gfd M a'l4dfg u'?ª afh] M lktf M sf/f u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M @)^$÷ lh=k|=sf,lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgfu/,lrtjg -;fljs knf~rf]s eujtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln af6 nufgL ePsf]_

gfd M wg>L u'?ª afh]÷;;'/f M sf/f u'?ª lktf÷klt M a'l4dfg u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M @)(#÷lh=k|=sf,lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgu/, lrtjg

!**%-!@_

gfd M e'jg u'?ª afh] M sf/f u'?ª lktf M a'l4dfg u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M ^)#$÷lh=k|=sf,lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgfu/, lrtjg

gfd M e'jg u'?ª afh] M sf/f u'?ª lktf M a'l4dfg u'?ª gf=k|=g+ M ^)#$÷lh=k|=sf,lrtjg 7]ufgf M zf/bfgfu/, lrtjg

k'gZr M o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnO{ ls:tf a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t C0fsf] ls:tf tyf Jofh ;dod} e'QmfgL ug{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . ;+of]hs lwtf] lnnfd pk;ldlt

dgf:n' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@%))

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).$.#@

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{ C0fL, lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq ;DalGwt zfvf sfof{nox?df ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g tyf afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ ko{6g pBf]u tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno x]6f}8fsf] ;xsf/L P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ^% / ^^ adf]lhd, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfodf sf/jfxLsf nflu n]lvk7fpg], ;fdflhs ;~hfn, ;+:yfsf] j]e;fO{6, ;"rgfaf]8{df C0fL tyf wghdfgLsf] kmf]6f];lxt tLgk':t] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $@ @)*) ;fpg #@ ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] l/;r{ ;]G6/ agfp“b} C0f r'Qmf ug]{ af/] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*)÷$÷#@ ut] ljlxjf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxs

o; >L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf s]lGb|o sfof{no tyf ;]jf s]Gb|x?jf6 C0f lnPsf tkl;n adf]lhdsf] tkfO{F C0fLx?n] C0f lnbf o; ;+:yfnfO{ ul/lbPsf] lnvt td;'s_ sf] zt{gfdfdf tf]lsP cg';f/ a'emfpFg'kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh /sd ga'emfO{ efvf ;d]t g3fO{ C0f lnbf u/]sf] zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfjf6 lnlvt, df}lvs / JolQmut e]63f6åf/f k6s–k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f]sf] s'g} jf:tf gu/L C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh e'QmfgL ug]{ tkm{ s'g} tbf?stf gb]vfO{ ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpFg' kg]{ /sdx? glt/]sf] ga'emfPsf] x'Fbf ;+:yfdf oxfFx?sf] C0f cz'nLsf] k|s[of cufl8 a9fpFg afWofTds kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf x'g uPsf]n] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf cfkm'n] a'emfpFg afFsL /x]sf] ;fFjf, Jofh, xh{gf / cGo b}b:t'/ ;lxtsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd Psd'i7 a'emfpFg jf /sd lt/L a'emfO{ ;s]sf] ePdf To;sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpFg'x'g ;d]t o;} ;"rgfsf] dfWodjf6 ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;f] Dofb leqklg e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL /sd o; ;+:yfdf ga'emfO{ cem} cfn6fn u/]sf] v08df g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg'g tyf ;+:yfsf] ljlgod / C0f gLlt adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfdL tyf cGo rncrn ;DklQjf6 cz'nL ug]{ k|s[of u/L cz'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt C0fL, d~h'/L lbg] ,lwtf] hdfgL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{x? ;j}nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;DalGw ;"rgf tyf sfg'gL k|s[ofjf6 tkfFO{sf] ;fdflhs tyf Joj;flos VoftL / k|lti7fdf kg]{ ;Sg] cGo c;/ / pTkGg x'g ;Sg] kl/0ffd ;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pNn]lvt ;doleq ;Dk"0f{ C0f r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpFg'x'g ;DalGwt ;j}df ljz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkfO{F / wghdfgL a:g] JolQmnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /flv cfjZos sfjf{xL cufl8 a9fO{g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tklzn qm=;= C0fLsf] gfd y/ jtg

!

C0fLsf] gfd M b]j/fh bfxfn afa'sf] gfd M l6sf k|= bfxfn afhs ] f] gfd M o1 k;|fb bfxfn 7u]fgf M;fljs Rofl;Ëvs { –#, sfe]| C0fsf] lzif{s M Jofkf/ ;b:otf g+ M @^) gf=k|=k=g+=M (%(@@ ldlt @)%&÷!)÷!! sfe|]

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

d~h'/Lgfdf lbg]sf] ljj/0f gfdM–sfGtf jNnL ltdlN;gf 7]ufgfM– ;fljs 9'+vs{–@, sfe|] kltsf] gfd M b]j/fh bfxfn ;;'/fsf] gfd M l6sf k|;fb bfxfn Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– >Ldfg÷>LdtL gf=k|=k=g+=M– *(%!$ ldlt @)%^÷!÷#) sfe]| gfdM– l6sf k|;fb bfxfn 7]ufgfM– ;fljs Rofl;Ëv{s–#, sfe|] afa'÷kltsf] gfd M o1 k|;fb bfxfn afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M b]jz/d bfxfn Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– a'jf÷5f]/f gf=k|=k=g+=M– @$$* ldlt @)$%÷@÷!& sfe]| gfdM– wg k|;fb bfxfn 7]ufgfM– ;fljs pu|r08Lgfnf–&,sfe|] Affa'sf] gfd M tf]o k|;fb bfxfn afh]sf] gfd M e"ld k|;fb bfxfn Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– bfh'÷efO{ Gff=k|=kq g+=+– #))!÷)^&÷!)!!^ ldlt @)^&÷^÷!* sfe|]

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] Psf3/ >Ldlt sfGtf aNnL ltdlN;gfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;flas gfl;sf:yfg ;fFuf j8f g+ *v ls=g+= $%& If]qkmn )–$–#–) / C0fLsf] Psf3/sf] a'jf l6sf k|;fb bfxfnsf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;flas ;'AafufFp !v ls=g+= !*%$ If]qkmn )–!!–)–) / lghs} gfddf btf{ sfod ;flas Rofl;Ëv{s j8f g+ ! ls=g+ qmdz #!%, #!^, #@( If]qkmn qmdz @#&%, @**), #&#) ju{ dL6/ If]qkmn ePsf] 3/hUuf tyf dfyL pNn]lvt hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t .

@

C0fLsf] gfd M ld7f/fd bfxfn Affa'sf] gfd M tf]o k|;fb bfxfn afh]sf] gfd M e"ld k|;fb bfxfn 7]ufgf M ;fljs pu|r08Lgfnf–*, sfe|] C0fsf] lzif{s M 3/ lgdf{0f ;b:otf g+ M !(^@ gf=k|=k=g+=M#) !)%$(÷!#^^ ldlt @)$%÷@÷!! sfe|]

#

C0fLsf] gfd M /fhs'df/ /fS;] afa'sf] gfd M s[i0f axfb'/ /fS;] afh]sf] gfd M r'n axfb'/ /fS;] 7]ufgf M ;fljs HofDbL–&,sfe]| C0fsf] lzif{s M Jofkf/ ;b:otf g+ M !%&* gf=k|=k=g+=M– &^&^# ldlt @)%%÷@÷@) sfe]|

gfdM– s';'d /fS;] 7]ufgfM– ;fljs HofDbL–&,sfe|] afa'÷kltsf] gfd M /fhs'df/ /fS;] afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd Ms[i0f axfb'/ /fS;] Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– >Ldfg÷>Ldlt Gff=k|=kq g+=+– #)!)@&÷!&!%&( ldlt @)^%÷$÷#!, sfe|]

C0fL /fhs'df/ /fS;]sf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs kfFrvfn j8f g+= ^ ls=g+= qmd; @!^#, @@^#, @@^$, @!#& If]qkmn qmd; )–%–#–#, )–!@–)–), #–(–@–!, #–*–@–# ePsf] 3/hUuf tyf dfyL pNn]lvt hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t .

$

C0fLsf] gfd M s';'d /fS;] afa'sf] gfd M /fhs'df/ /fS;] afh]sf] gfd Ms[i0f axfb'/ /fS;] 7]ufgfM– ;fljs HofDbL–&,sfe|] C0fsf] lzif{s M Jofkf/ ;b:otf g+ M **@ gf=k|=k=g+=M #)!)@&÷!&!%&( ldlt @)^%÷$÷#!, sfe|]

gfdM–/fhs'df/ /fS;] 7]ufgfM– ;fljs HofDbL–&, sfe|] afa'÷kltsf] gfd M s[i0f axfb'/ /fS;] afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd Mr'n axfb'/ /fS;] Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– >Ldfg÷>LdtL gf=k|=k=g+=M– &^&^# ldlt @)%%÷@÷@) sfe]|

lwtf]sf] ljj/0fM C0fL >L s';'d /fS;]sf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;flas uf]7kfgL j8f g+ @ ls=g+= qmdz *!!, *)& If]qkmn ^–#–)–), $–^–@–) ePsf] 3/hUuf tyf dfyL pNn]lvt hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t .

%

C0fLsf] gfd M lhjgfy ltdlN;gf afas ' f] gfd Md3]gfy ltdlN;gf afh]sf] gfd M aneb| ltdlN;gf 7]ufgf M ;fljs 5DkL=–%,nlntk'/ C0fsf] lzif{s M hUuf vl/b ;b:otf g+ M !&#& gf=k|=k=g+=M @@^) ldlt @)#*÷!)÷!(, nlntk'/

gfdM– /fdrGb| e§/fO{ 7]ufgfM– ;flas ;'8fn–& eQmk'/ afa'sf] gfd M ejgfy e§/fO{ afh]sf] gfd M l6sf/fd e§/fO{ Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– HjfO{÷;;'/f Gff=k|=kq g+=+–(%÷@@&! ldlt @)%!÷!÷!*,eQmk'/

C0fL lhjgfy ltdlN;gfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs r08]gLd08g * ls=g+= %#) If]qkmn $–!–@–! / lghs} gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs gfnf *v ls=g+= ^$# If]qkmn )–&–@–) ePsf] 3/hUuf tyf dfyL pNn]lvt hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t .

^

C0fLsf] gfd M /fd laqmd a:g]t afa'sf] gfd M ch'{g axfb'/ a:g]t afh]sf] gfd M s0f{ axfb'/ a:g]t 7]ufgf M ;fljs gfl;sf;fFuf –^, sfe|] C0fsf] lzif{s M Jofkf/ ;b:otf g+ M #&# gf=k|=k=g+=M #)–)!–)^^–)!#$@ ldlt @)^^÷(÷@! sfe|]

JolQmut hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0fM– gfdM– s[i0f s'df/ a:g]t 7]ufgfM– ;flas led]Zj/ –*, bf]nvf afa'sf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ a:g]t afh]sf] gfd M bn axfb'/ a:g]t Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– ;fnf÷legfh' Gff=k|=kq g+=+–#*@!% ldlt @)^!÷!)÷!$ bf]nvf

lwtf]sf] ljj/0fM C0fL /fd laqmd a:g]tsf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs gfl;sf:yfg ;fFuf ! ls=g+= @!#! If]qkmn )–!#–#–) ePsf] 3/hUuf tyf dfyL pNn]lvt hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t .

C0fLsf] Psf3/sf] bfh' gftf kg]{ wg k|;fb bfxfnsf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs pu|r08L gfnf j8f g+ * sf] ls=g+= ##%* If]qkmn #–)–)–) ePsf] 3/hUuf tyf dfyL pNn]lvt hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t .

JolQmut hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0fM– gfd M /fhs'df/ /fS;] afa'sf] gfd M s[i0f axfb'/ /fS;] afh]sf] gfd M r'n axfb'/ /fS;] 7]ufgf M ;fljs HofDbL–&,sfe]| Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– ;fyL gf=k|=k=g+=M– &^&^# ldlt @)%%÷@÷@) sfe]|

&

C0fLsf] gfd M /fdrGb| e§/fO{ afa'sf] gfd M ejgfy e§/fO{ afh]sf] gfd M l6sf/fd e§/fO{ 7]ufgf M ;flas ;'8fn–&, eQmk'/ C0fsf] lzif{s M hUuf vl/b ;b:otf g+ M !!)@ gf=k|=k=g+=M–(%÷@@&! ldlt @)%!÷!÷!*,eQmk'/

gfdM– lzj s'df/L e§/fO{ 7]ufgfM– ;fljs ;'8fn–&, eQmk'/ kltsf] gfd M ejgfy e§/fO{ ;;'/fsf] gfd M l6sf/fd e§/fO{ Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– cfdf÷5f]/f gf=k|=k=g+=M– ^!^& ldlt @)%*÷@÷)%,eQmk'/ gfdM– l;tf e§/fO{ 7]ufgfM– ;fljs ;'8fn–&, eQmk'/ kltsf] gfd M /fdrGb| e§/fO{ ;;'/fsf] gfd M ejgfy e§/fO{ Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– >Ldfg÷>Ldlt gf=k|=k=g+=M– @*&#@ ldlt @)^@÷!)÷)@ eQmk'/

*

C0fLsf] gfd M sfG5f u'?ª afa'sf] gfd M eQm axfb'/ u'?ª afh]sf] gfd M xs{ axfb'/ u'?ª 7]ufgf M ;flas cg}sf]6–&, sfe|] C0fsf] lzif{s M s[lif ;b:otf g+ M !*(( gf=k|=k=g+=M– %))% ldlt @)$!÷!!÷!%,sfe|]

C0fL /fdrGb| e§/fO{sf] gfddf btf{ sfod lrtjg lhNnf r}gk'/ (s ls=g+= $($ If]qkmn !$@@=@( au{ ld6/ tyf lghs} gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;flas gfnf * ls=g+ %%# If]qkmn !–#–)–) sf] hUuf, lghsf] Psf3/sf] >Ldlt gftf kg]{ l;tf e§/fO{sf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs r08]gLd08g * ls=g+= #&$ If]qkmn ^–!)–#–# / C0fLs} Psf3/sf] cfdf lzj s'df/L e§/fO{sf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;flas r08]Zj/L ! ls=g+= qmdz &&^, &&* If]qkmn qmdz )–!–)–@, )–)–#–) ePsf] 3/hUuf tyf dfyL pNn]lvt hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t . lwtf]sf] ljj/0fM C0fL >L sfG5f u'?ªsf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;flas cg}sf]6 j8f g+ & ls=g+= #@& If]qkmn %–!!–!–@, ePsf] 3/hUuf tyf dfyL pNn]lvt hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t .

gdf]a'4÷w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! sf] :jf/Fdf l/;r{ ;]G6/ lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of z'? u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf;uF @)&* ;fndf ;Demf}tf u/L z'? ePsf] hUufdf l/;r{ ;]G6/ lgdf{0fsf] k|s[of z'? ePsf] xf] . …c:ktfnn] lgdf{0f ug{ vf]h]sf] l/;r{ ;]G6/sf] nflu gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] hUufsf] :ynut cg'udg ul/Psf] 5Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eg]–…:ynut hUuf cg'udgsf nflu l8lehg jg, dfnkf]t, gfkL sfof{nosf ;fy} ;'/Iff lgsfo / hgk|ltlglwsf] ;d]t ;xeflutf lyof] .Ú ;fj{hlgs hUuf k|fKtL P]g cGt{ut /x]/ pQm hUufdf w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] agfpg nfu]sf] l/;r{ ;]G6/ lgdf{0fsf af/]df cfjZos k|s[of z'? ug{] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] atfP . w'lnv]n

c:ktfnnfO{ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf tTsflng k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] :jfF/sf] vfnL / a'6\ofg pNn]v ePsf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf @ ;o ^# /f]kgL lbg] u/L ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP . ;fljs gdf]a'4 k~rfot % / ^ df /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ ^@@ sf] !!# /f]kgL / lsQf gDj/ &#@ sf] !%) /f]kgL hUuf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] l/;r{ ;]G6/ lgdf{0fsf nflu pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;Demf}tf cg';f/ c:ktfnsf] tkm{af6 pQm If]qdf & ;o eGbf w]/} ljleGg k|hftLsf lj?jfx? /f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfnn] l/;r{sf nflu cfjZos kg{] £o's'df/L nufotsf k|hftLx? nufPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsL 8f=cfef >]i7n] pQm :yfgdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] g]kfn l/;r{ sfplG;nsf s]lx tflndx? ;d]t ;f]lx ;]G6/af6 ;+rfng ug{] u/L l/;r{ ;]G6/sf]

:yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] atfO{g\ . c:ktfnn] ug{] ljleGg ljefusf l/;r{x?sf ;fy} afudtL k|b]z / g]kfn l/;r{ ;]G6/sf ljleGg l/;r{x? ;f]lx If]qaf6 ug{ ;lsg] pgn] atfO{g\ . l/;r{ ;]G6/, l/;r{ Nofj nufotsf sfo{ pQm If]qdf ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg]5g\ . j8f cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ nfdfn] pQm If]qsf] hUuf c:ktfnsf] l/;r{ ;]G6/sf nflu pknAw u/fpg :yfgLo txaf6 k'/f ug{' kg{] cfjZos k|s[ofsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ul/Psf] atfP . …c:ktfnsf nflu pknAw u/fpg] elgPsf] hUufdf s'g} ;d:of 5}g, a'6\ofgx? klg 5}ggÚ–j8f cWoIf nfdfn] eg]–…of] If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu pQm l/;r{ ;]G6/ dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;a} eGbf lk58LPsf] j8f xf] . l/;r{ ;]G6/ lgdf{0f x'Fbf of] If]q / oxfFsf gful/snfO{ ;xh x'g]5 .Ú hUuf lgl/If0fsf nflu c:ktfnsf tkm{af6 8f=an/fd dNn, cfef >]i7 nufotsf] 6f]nL ;xeflu ePsf] lyof] .

nDkL l:sg /f]u ;DjlGw cled'vLs/0f kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL $, 6f}vfnsf] s'zfb]jL ;]jf s]G›n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf;+Fusf] ;dGjo / e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn Pj+ kz' ;]jf lj1 s]G› w'lnv]nsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf kz' j:t' ufO{ tyf e};Lx?_ dfxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] nlDk l:sg /f]u ;DjlGw cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf] s'zfb]jL ;]jf s]G›sf Aoj:yfkg pk ;ldlt ;+of]hs lrqaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf

kgf}tL gu/ pk–k|d'v uLtf aGhf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf j8fWoIf k'?iff]Qd clwsf/L / j8f gDj/ # j8f cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;] j f lj1 s] G ›sf k| f ljlwsn] s[ifsx?nfO{ nDkL l:sg /f]usf] ljz]if ul/ ufO{df b]lvPsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kz'k+IfL zfvfsf k|d'v lnnfgfy

lhd h'Daf P/f]las / of]uf Ps} 7fp“df lasf; ltdlN;gf ÷kgf}tL kgf}tLdf ˆnfO{ un{\ lkm6g]; ;]G6/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . a9\bf] dfgl;s tgfjnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ub}{ ;d'xdf /dfpg], zfl//Ls Jofofd dfkm{t z/L/nfO{ :j:y / bGb'?:t /fVg lkm6g]; ;]G6/n] ;3fpg] ;~rfns ;d]t /xg'ePsL k|lzIfs ;'/]vf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ˆnfO{ un{\ lkm6g]; ;]G6/df h'Daf, P/f]las / of]uf ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s ;d'xsf nflu ! 306fsf] Snf; x'g]5 . tgfjaf6 aflx/ lg:sg tyf zfl/l/s tGb'?:tLsf nflu h'Daf dxTjk' 0 f{ /x] s f] k| l zIfs >] i 7n] atfpg'eof] . ;fpg @ ut]af6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lkm6g]; ;]G6/df %% hgf eGbf a9L egf{ eO;s]sf 5g . ;xeflusf nflu egf{ z'Ns @ xhf/ / dfl;s z'Ns ! xhf/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ljxfg % ah]b]vL a]n'sf & ah];Dd sIffdf ;xefuL x'g ;lsg] Joj:yfks ;'lgtf tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . @) hgfsf] ;d'x agfP/ ;xeflunfO{ h'Daf, of]uf / lhdsf] cEof; eO/x]sf] Joj:yfks /ldnf /l~htsf/sf] egfO{ 5 . h'g;'s} pd]/ ;d'xsf JolQm ;xeflu x'g ;Sg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . h'Daf Ps ljz]if lsl;dsf] g[To ePsfn] dgf]/~h;Fu} zfl/l/s ;'Gb/tf a9\g], df+;k]zL dha't x'g], dfgl;s tgfj sd x'g] nufPtsf kmfObf 5g . zfl/l/s :jf:Yosf] dxTj af/] 3/b}nf]d} k'u]/ hfgsf/L lbPkl5 ;xefuLsf] ;+Vof XofQ} a9]sf] pxfFx?sf] egfO{ 5 . vfgkfgsf sf/0f x'g] df]6f]kgf 36fpg, zl/nfO{ :j:Yf / :km't{ agfpgsf] nflu h'Daf / of]ufn] ;3fpFb5 . cfsif{s zl// lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d]t lkm6g]; ;]G6/ wfpg]sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf] ;~rfnssf] egfO{ 5 . ˆnfO{ un{\ lkm6g];;Fu o'lge;{ lhd P08 lkm6g]; ;]G6/n] klg ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] ;+rfns cfOt b]pnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

@)*)÷)*!

qm=;=

C0fLsf] gfd y/ jtg

(

C0fLsf] gfd M ;lag eQm sfoi7 afa'sf] gfd M /Tg eQm sfoi7 afh]sf] gfd Mavt axfb'/ sfoi7 7]ufgf M ;flas ag]kf–!, sfe|] C0fsf] lzif{s M Aofkf/ ;b:otf g+ M !^** gf=k|=k=g+=M–^!)#!÷!@* ldlt @)%@÷!!÷)^, sfe|]

C0fLsf] gfd M ef]h/fh bfxfn afa'sf] gfd M tf]ogfy bfxfn afh]sf] gfd M e'dL k|;fb bfxfn 7]ufgf M pu|r08L gfnf–^, !) xfn ag]kf–#, sfe]| C0fsf] lzif{s M s[lif sfo{ ;b:otf g+ M !%*( gf=k|=k=g+=M #(&#! ldlt @)$*÷%÷!!,sfe]|

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

d~h'/Lgfdf lbg]sf] ljj/0f gfdM– dw' ;'bg afFlgof 7]ufgfM– ;fljs hgfufn–^,sfe|] Afa'sf] gfd Mt]h axfb'/ afFlgof Afh]sf] gfd Mlxsdt axfb'/ afFlgof Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– ;fly gf=k|=k=g+=M– *^^%÷!($! ldlt @)$%÷!÷@^ ,sfe|] gfdM– uf]dlt sfoi7 7]ufgfM– ;flas ag]kf–!, sfe|] kltsf] gfd M /Tg eQm sfoi7 ;;'/fsf] gfd M avt axfb'/ sfoi7 Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– cfdf÷5f]/f gf=k|=k=g+=M– !!%&% ldlt @)$@÷!÷#!,sfe|] gfdM– nId0f bfxfn 7]ufgfM– pu|r08L gfnf–^, xfn ag]kf–#, sfe]| afa'sf] gfd M tf]ogfy bfxfn afh]sf] gfd M e'dL k|;fb bfxfn Cl0f ;+usf] gftfM– bfh'÷efO{ gf=k|=k=g+=M– *)!$@ ldlt @)%%÷*÷@) , sfe|]

;fksf]6fn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf leq xfn ;Dd @!*% kz'df ;+qmd0f / !&# kz' j:t'sf] IftLePsf] ;fy} gu/n] /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu lbg /ft vf]k cleofg ;fy} pkrf/ / /f]syfdsf nflu lta| ?kdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;+qmd0fdf sld x'Fb} uPsf] atfP . cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmddf s'zfb]jL If]qsf ! ;o &) hgf kz'kfns s[ifs ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn s]Gkf] v's'/L df;{n cf6{\; kgf}tL gu/ cWoIfdf /fpt kgf}tL÷g]kfn s]Gkf] v's'/L df;{n cf6{\; kgf}tL gu/ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;Gtf]if /fptsf] cWoIfdf !% ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . s]lGb|o cWoIf k'0f{ k|;fb kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/ pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/fsf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s]lGb|o cWoIf kf08]n] v]ns'bsf] ljsf; / v]n If]qsf] ljsf;df cj/f]w ug]{ lj?4 cfjfh p7fpFb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pk–k|d'v a~hf/fn] /fd|f] :jf:Yo lgdf{0f / klxrfg :yflkt ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . cfjZos ;xof]u / ;xhLs/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsf tof/ /x]sf] a~hf/fn] atfpg' eof] .

;xsf/Ltf / artsf] dxTj a'emfp“b} ;fd'bflos kgf}tL÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) l;Dn]df ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf lnld6]8sf] w'lgb]jL gdf]a'4 ;]jf s]G›n] ;b:o cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5. sfo{qmddf ;b:o tyf ;d'bfosf ;xsf/L / ;xsf/Ltf ;DjGwdf ;sf/fTds wf/0ff clea[l4 ul/ ;d'bfosf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;xsf/Lsf] e'ldsfsf] ljifodf k|K6 kfb]{ ;fd'bflosn] ;d'bfo tyf ;b:o lxtdf s]lGb|t eP/ ;fd'bflosn] ul//x]sf s[ofsnfk ;b:o ;]jfsf sfo{x? nufotsf ljifodf cGt/lqmofTds 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lx?df b]lvPsf ;d:of / To;sf sf/0fx? ljifodf ;b:ox?nfO{ k|i6 kfb{} ;d'bfo s]lGb|t eP/ ;~rfng e} /x]sf] ;fd'bflos cfw'lgs k|ljlwnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} gLlt / ljlwdf ;~rfng ePsf] pTs[i6 lbuf] / ;'/lIft ;+:yfsf] ?kdf /xsf]n] ;+:yfdf 9'Ss eP/ sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ff ;b:ox?sf] /x]sf] lyof] . w'lgb]lj gdf]a'4 ;]jf s]G› Aoa:yfkg pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs dgf]hk|;fb clwsf/L / ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf ;+rfns ;b:o tyf lzIff pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs d's'Gb cof{nsf] ljz]if pkl:ytLdf ;~rfng ePssf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] ljQLo tyf u}/ ljQLo a:t' tyf ;]jf ;fy} ;b:o ;]jfsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;b:ox?af6 k|fKt lh1f;fsf] ;dfwfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f lwtf]sf] ljj/0fM C0fLsf] Psf3/sL cfdf uf]dlt sfoi7sf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;flas ag]kf j8f g+ ! ls=g+= @%)@ If]qkmn )–^–)–), C0fL >L ;lag eQm sfoi7sf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;flas pu|r08L gfnf j8f g+ ^ ls=g+= !(!@ If]qkmn )–(–)–) / C0fL >L ;lag eQm sfoi7 tyf >L dw';'bg afFlgofsf] ;+o'Qm gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;flas ;f+uf j8f g+ & sf] ls=g+= *)( If]qkmn )–$–@–@ ePsf] 3/hUuf tyf dfyL pNn]lvt hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t .

C0fLsf] Psf3/sf] efO{ gftf kg]{ nId0f bfxfnsf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf ;flas pu|r08L gfnf –* ls=g+= @(%( If]qkmn $–!$–)–), ePsf] 3/hUuf tyf dfyL pNn]lvt hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

a'8f]n ;fsf];n] u¥of] ;Ddfg ag]kf÷a'8f]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yfdf cfa4 afn ;b:ox?nfO{ P;O{O{ @)*) df plQ0f{nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] x/]s aif{ P;O{O{df plQ0f{ afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{] cfPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fds[i0f /fon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ xl/ dGh'>Ln] plt0f{ afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ePsf] lyof] . @)*) ;fnsf] P;Pn;L kl/Iffdf ;+:yfdf cfa4 (^ hgf afn ;b:ox? plQ0f{ ePsf] plgx?nfO{ k|df0fkq, Aofu ;lxt

;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ /fdx/L s];L, ef]nf s];L nufotn] z'esfdgf dgtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo lzIff pk;ldtL ;b:o ejfgL s];Ln] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf lzIff pkl;dlt ;+of]hs k|sfz e't{]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;:yfdf ^ hgfaf6 z'? ePsf] xfn @% xhf/ ! ;o ^$ ;b:o / ! cj{ $# s/f]8 art /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lzIff ;ldlt ;b:o u+uf ltdlN;gfn] ;~rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfslj?4 ljBfyL{sf] ph'/L w'lnv]n÷;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx?n] ljBfyL{dfly of}g b'Ao{jxf/ u/]sf] eGb} ph'/L kg{] qmd a9]sf] 5 . 5fqfx?n] lzIfsx?af6 sIff sf]7fdf tyf cGo ;dodf k6s k6s b'Ao{axf/ ul/Psf] eGb} k|x/L sfof{no / ljBfno k|zf;gdf ph'/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfes ]| f] r08g]L dfjL d08gbp]k/' !! df sfo/{t kw|fgfWofks xd]nfn ljs, anG]b| e§ nufotn] ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fqfx?nfO{ k6s k6s ofg} bA'oj{xf/ u/s ] f] lhNnf kx|/L sfofn { o sfed]|f lbPsf] ph/'Ldf pNnv ] 5 . tLg hgf 5fqfx?n] j8f sfofn { o / lhNnf kx|/Ls sfofn { odf @)*) ;fpg @@ ut] ph/'L u/s ] f 5g\ . ph/'L u/s ] f] ;ftf ljlt;Sbf ;dt] kx|/Ln] plgx?nfO{ cg;'Gwfgsf nflu lgoGq0fdf glnPsf] kLl8tx?sf] cf/fk] 5 . lzIfsx?

tklzn s_ cfjZos sfuhftx? != kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . @= s/ r'Qm k|df0f kqsf] k|lnlnlk . #= k]zfut k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk . $= Kofg÷Eof6 btf{ k|df0f kq . %= kmd{ ÷sDkgL ÷Pzf]l;P6;sf] k|f]kmfO{n . v_ sfo{ ljj/0f != cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] afXo n]vfkl/If0f u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{] . @= s/ of]hgf tyf kl/If0fdf ;xof]u ug{] . #= ljBdfg P]g, lgod, adf]lhd ;'wf/ jf ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;xfof]u ug{] .

;Dks{ g+= )!! ^^@^@*,^^))^),^^%^$$ O{d]n M laxmisaccos@hotmail.com

kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+ . df]6/;fOsn x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] df]6/;fOsn ldlt @)*).$.@(ut] w'lnv]n led;]g:ygaf6 x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/Lrf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . df]6/;fOsn M kN;/ @))NS /+u M sfnf] df]=;f= sf] g+= M n' %$ k ^#$% Rofl;; g+= mP2n36FY4KCD87615 OlGhg g+= JLYCCKD39002

;Dks{ gfd M c;'No >]i7 7]ufgf M pbok'/–@, xfn M w'lnv]n ;Dks{ M (*^)#&)&#@

pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]sf]

ljBfnodf sfo/{t /xbFf;Dd ljBfnodf hfg 8/ nflu/xs ] f] / ljBfno hfg 5f8s ] f] kLl8t aflnsfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sfes ]| } ;b/ds ' fd wl'nvn ] df /xs ] f] ;l~hjgL dfWolds ljBfnosf] sIff ^ df cWoog/t ljBfyLx{?nfO{ sIff lzIfs ;fgs ' fG5f >i]7n] dfj]fOn { dfkmt{ cZnLn zAbx? k7fP/ bA'oa{xf/ u/s ] f] cleefjsx?n] ljBfnodf ph/'L u/s ] f 5g\ . ;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftf ljBfno cfPsf bO'{ cleefjsn] cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ ljBfnodf sfo/{t lzIfsn] dfj]fOn { dfkmt{ tyf e6]sf] cj:yfdf klg ofg} cfzon] bA'oa{xf/ ug]{ u/s ] f] atfPsf 5g\ . ljBfno jifft{sf] ;dosf sf/0f ljbf ePsfn] yk cg;'Gwfg ug{ gkfPsf] ljBfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ljBfyLx{?n] ;dodf g} ljBfnon] lzIfsnfO{ sf/jfxL gu/] kx|/L sfofn { o hfg] rt]fjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

;'/lIft art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe]|

n]vfkl/Ifs cfjZostf -k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*)÷)$÷@(_ ldlt @)*) >fj0f !# ut] zlgjf/ a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln,kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= %, rf}sf]6 sfe|]sf] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] afXo n]vfkl/If0fsf] nflu rf6{8 PsfpG6]G6 n]vfkl/Ifs cfjZos k/]sf] x'bfF n]vfkl/If0f ug{ of]Uotf k'u]sf] O{R5's,bIf Pj+ cg'elj n]vfkl/Ifsaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt sfuhkq ;lxt n]vfkl/If0f z'Ns s/ ;lxt / cGo yk z'Ns nfUg] eP ;f] ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v u/L ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq ;+:ysf] sfo{nodf cfO{k'Ug] u/L k|:tfjgf k]z ug'{x'g of] ;'rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

jif{ @( c+s $@ @)*) ;fpg #@ ut] ljxLjf/

bf];|f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;'/lIft art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)*) ;fn >fj0f !! ut] lalxaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= )&(÷*)–)! sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] bf];|f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} sy+sbflrt ;+:yfaf6 kq k|fKt gePsf] v08df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg k|:tfj ;DaGwdf . *_ gLlt ,lgb]{lzsf Pj+ sfo{ljlw :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . (_ z]o/ nfef+; :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw . sfo{qmdM— ldltM— @)*) efb| !! ut] ;f]daf/ :yfg M— uf}td len]h l/;f]6{, l;gfufn ;do M— $M)) ah]

ag]]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s, kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^@##%, $(()#%, $)$!*&

C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnPsf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tLkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf tyf Aofh tf]lsPsf] ;do ;Ldfleq e'Qmfg gug'{ePsf]n] ;+:yfn] shf{ r''Qmf e'QmfgLsf] nflu C0fL tyf AolQmut hdfgLstf{{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvt tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug{]tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L a:g'ePsf]n] tkfFO{x? tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLsf] gfddf of] #% -k}]lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]] ldltn] #% k}]lt;_ lbg leq a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] ;fFjf, Aofh tyf xh{gf ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy} AolQmut wg hdfgL a:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg'' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f afkt ;+:yfsf]] gfddf n]lv n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df lghsf]] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf]] kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DkQLaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g, ;+:yfsf] shf{ cz'nL lglt tyf cGo ;+Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljlqm u/L ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g]] tyf #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / AolQmut wg hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tklzn qm=;=

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Email:- basdol.macos@gmail.com

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shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).$.#@ o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{ C0fL, lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq ;DalGwt zfvf sfof{nox?df ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g tyf afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ ko{6g pBf]u tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno x]6f}8fsf] ;xsf/L P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ^% / ^^ adf]lhd, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfodf sf/jfxLsf nflu n]lvk7fpg], ;fdflhs ;~hfn, ;+:yfsf] j]e;fO{6, ;"rgfaf]8{df C0fL tyf wghdfgLsf] kmf]6f];lxt tLgk':t] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf #% lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

-lbo];/Tg zfSo_ ;lrj ;Dks{ kmf]g g+ ^^)$#(÷^^)^)

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

n]vf k/LIfs cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf

tkl;n afXo n]vf k/LIfs cfjZos ;+VofM ! of]UotfM rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 s_ sfo{ ljj/0f !_ ;+:yfsf] cf=j=)*)÷)*!sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ . @= s/ of]hgf / s/ k/LIf0f sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ . #= ljBdfg P]g lgodfg';f/ ;+:yfdf ePsf lglt, sfo{ljlw, lgb]{lzsfsf] kfngfsf] cj:yf d"NofÍg u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ . $=clGtd n]vf k/LIf0f ;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{ ug]{ . v_ cfjZos sfuhftx? != k|:tfjgf kq @= kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq #= s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= gljs/0f ePsf] k]zfut k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk %= Kofg÷Eof6 btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ^= sDkgL÷Pzf]l;o6\;sf] k|f]kmfOn kmf]g g+=(*%!@$^#^%÷)!!–^^#&(&

o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).)$.@) ut] j;]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf] nfuL lgDg ldlt , :yfg / ;dodf la;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] ePsf] x'+bf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] clgafo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf d'Vo ljifox? M != u0fk'/s ;+Vof ;DaGwdf @= ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf tyf n]vf ;'k/La]If]0f ;ldltsf] cf=j=@)&(.)*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= ;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&(.)*) sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= ;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)*).)*! sf]] x/lx;fj n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'QmL / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= ;+rfns ;ldltn] cf=j=@)*).)*!sf] nflu tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 sfo{s|dnfO{ 5nkmu/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= z]o/ k'+hL a[4L ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ljleGg gLltx? kfl/t tyf z+;f]wg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . *= nfef+z kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= ;+/lIft k'+hL lkmtf{ sf]if ;DaGwdf . !)= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ugsf]{ nflu z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 !) hgf k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DjGwdf . !!=cf=a=@)&(.)*) cawLdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 eP u/]sf sfd sf/afxLsf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;'k/La]If0f ;ldltsf] lgaf{rg ;DaGwdf . !#= ljljw . sfo{s|dM ldlt M @)*) efb| @# ut], zlgaf/ :yfg M sfoiy a}+Sj]6, /fhbf; dfu{,ag]kf . ;b:otf btf{ ;do M ljxfg !)=)) ah] b]lv @M)) ah] ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd k|f/De M lbgsf] 7Ls !@M!% ah] vfhf M lbgsf] @M)) jh] . gf]6 M pk/f]Qmfg';f/ ;"rgfsf] kq z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ k7fPsf 5f}+ sy+sbflrt kq k|fKt x'g g;s]df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fwf/0f ;efdf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/axg vr{ lbOg] 5 . lgoldt art gu/]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/axg vr{ lbOg] 5}g . ctM lgoldt art gu/]sf tyf KYM Update ug{ af+sL ;b:ox?n] ;f] lgoldt ul/lbg' x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf s'g} ;'emfa /fVg rfxg' x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] ;f] ;'emfa ldlt @)*).)%.@@ ut] leq ;+:yfdf a'emfO lbg' xg' ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .pk/f]Qm lgaf{rg sfo{s|d @)*) efb| !^ ut] b]vL z'? x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;+:yfsf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6f+; ul/Psf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg cfpg x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

;lrj ;'/h ds} >]i7

>L af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–!@, af;8f]n, sfe|] -bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*)÷)$÷#@_ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfo{If]q /x]sf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t eO{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf] o; >L af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ n]vfk/LIfs cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf btf{jfnf km{d jf sDkgLn] tkl;nsf sfuhftx?, n]vf kl/If0f z'Ns -s/ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] kfl/>lds_ ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v u/L ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -@)*)÷%÷!%_ leq k|Ztfj k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

@) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf

#

$

%

C0fLsf] gfd y/ jtg

;+:yfdf l3tf] ;'/If0f afkt /f]Ssf /x]sf] hUufsf] laj/0f

hdfgt lbg]sf] ljj/0f

>L nfn nfdf l h N n f s f e | ] k n f ~ r f ] s lbn s'df/L tfdfª a'afsf] gfd M lg/ axfb'/ nfdf d]lygsf]6–)& kltsf] gfd M >Lnfn nfdf afh]sf] gfd M b'w nfn nfdf lsQf=g+ M !)@& ';;'/fsf] gfd M lg/ a= nfdf gf=k|=g+ M #)–)!–&)–))!*# If]qkmn M !–)–)–) gf=k|=g+ M#)–)!–&@–!)))( 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4–)# lsl;d M /}s/ lghL 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4–)# sfe|]knf~rf]s sfe|]knf~rf]s dfg axfb'/ tfdfª lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s ltns axfb'/ tfdfª afa'sf] gfd M ;'/la/ tfdfª km'naf/L–)% a'afsf] gfd M ;Gt] tfdfª afh]sf] gfd M ;fOnf tfdfª lsQf=g+ M $)^^ afh]sf] gfd M ;'/lj/ tfdfª gf=k|=g+ M !)*% If]qkmn M )–$–)–) gf=k|=g+ M ($*(& 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4–)# lsl;d M /}s/ lglh 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4–)# sfe|]knf~rf]s sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s lx/f nfn nfdf ;f]d /fgL tfdfª a'afsf] gfd M lg/axfb'/ nfdf d]lygsf]6–)& kltsf] gfd M lx/fnfn nfdf afh]sf] gfd M b'wnfn nfdf lsQf=g+ M !)@* ;;'/fsf] gfd M lg/axfb'/ nfdf gf=k|=g+ M #)–)!–&)–))!*$ If]qkmn M !–)–)–) gf=k|=g+ M #)#)!#÷%^ lsl;d M /}s/ lglh 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4–)# 7]ufgf M gdf]a'4–)# sfe|]knf~rf]s sfe|]knf~rf]s /fh' nfdf l h N n f s f e | ] k n f ~ r f ] s Rofªjf /fgL d+un6f/–)% lsQf=g+ M !$&), ;;'/fsf] gfd M 5]Gu' nfdf aa'fsf] gfd M 5G]u' nfdf afhs ] f] gfd M dfOnf nfdf !$&@, !@)% . gf=k|=g+ M !(@@÷)#%& gf=k=|g+ M #)–)!–&@–!)&$( If]qkmn M $–!$–!–!, )–(–)–), 7]ufgf M ledvf]/L–)# )–@–)–) .

7]ufgf M d+un6f/–)( sfe|]knf~rf]s lsl;d M /}s/ lglh sfe|]knf~rf]s zld{Nff nfdf lazfn tfdfª kltsf] gfd M /+lht tfdfª a'afsf] gfd M lji0f' tfdfª ;;'/fsf] gfd M k~r/f tfdfª xh'/a'afsf] gfd M ;]t] tfdfª gf=k|=g+ @$#)%#÷^^% gf=k|=g+ #)–)!–&$–!#($!

7]ufgf M e'Dn'–)& 7]ufgf M dGbgb]pk'/–!) sfe|]knf~rf]s sfe|]knf~rf]s ============================== hLjg nfdf a'afsf] gfd M dfg a= tfdfª afh]sf] gfd M h:dfg tfdfª gf=k|=g+ #)–)!–^(–!@&!% 7]ufgf M r08]lg dG8g–)^ sfe|]knf~rf]s

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgt lbg]sf] kmf]6f]

=========

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘;fd'bflos jgnfO{ pTkfbg / cfo–cfh{g s]lGb|t ul/g'k5{’

/ljufpF ÷ ;fd' b foLs jg lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]lGb|o ag tyf jftfj/0f ljefun] sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ l:yt cN5]rf}/ ;fd'bflos jgdf a[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / pgsf] wd{kTgL /flwsf zfSon] j/ / lkknsf] lj?jf /f]k0f u/]/ cleofgsf] z'?jft u/]sf lyP . …;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/If0f ;Fu} To;af6 pTkfbg / cfo–cfh{g ul/g' k5{Ú–cWoIf cf]nLn] eg]–…a}1flgs jg Aoj:yfkgsf gfddf ;fnsf] 3f/L km8fgL sfo{ unt 5 .Ú g]kfn cGo b]zsf] t'ngfdf jg / jftfj/0fsf] If]qaf6 cl3 al9/x]sf] atfpFb} cWoIf cf]nLn] g]kfnn] af3 ;+/If0fdf pNn]Vo ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] atfP . jgnfO{ jgs} ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;fd'bflos jgsf] e"ldsf

dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpFb} cWoIf cf]nLn] jgsf] ;+/If0f;Fu} ;lx ?kdf pkef]u ug{ cg'/fw] u/] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ afudtL k|b]z OGrfh{ u'? a/fnn] g]skf Pdfn]n] b]ze/ g} ;fd'bflos tyf gLlh jg / ;/sf/L jgnfO{ ;d]t cfo cfh{gsf ?kdf ljsf; u/L pTkfbgdf hf]8\g cleofg z'? ul/Psf] atfP . kf6L{sf] jg tyf jftfj/0f ljefun] b]ze/ of] cleofg z'? ug{] u/L klxnf] k6s sfe|]sf] w'lnv]naf6 sfo{qmd k|f/De ul/Psf] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o a/fnn] atfP . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf k"j{ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf] 6 fn] ;fd' b flos jg dfgj, aGohGt' / klYj;Fu hf]l8Psfn] o;sf] ;+/If0f ug{' h?/L ePsf] atfP .

AolQmsf] hLjg;Fu jgsf] k|ToIf ;DaGw /x]sfn] jgsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g;Fu}

jif{ @( c+s $@ @)*) ;fpg #@ ut] ljxLjf/

k"0f{ ckf·tf ePsfnfO{ 3/d} gful/stf gful/ssf] ‘3/ b}nf]’df k|zf;g

cfo–cfh{ g ;F u hf] 8 \ g ] cleofg Pdfn]n] z'? u/]sf] af:sf]6fn] atfP . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] lhNnf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf dfq} kfFr jif{df % nfv lj?jf /f]k0f ug{] sfo{ cGt{ut of] jif{ %) xhf/ lj?jf ljleGg ;+:yf;Fusf] ;dGjodf /f]k0f ul/;lsPsf] atfP . w'lnv]n lu|g, lSng, x]lNyl;6Lsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k sfo{ ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Pj+ kf6L{ cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . g]skf Pdfn] s]G›Lo jg tyf jftfj/0f ljefu k|d'v ef/tL kf7ssf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ /jL cN5]rf}/ ;fd'bflos jgdf ljleGg hftsf kmnkm'nsf lj?jf /f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;fd'bflos jg pef]Qmf ;d'x, j8f sfof{no, Pdfn] j8f tyf gu/ / lhNnf sld6L, l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|] tyf ljleGg lgsfosf] ;dGjodf jftfj/0f cg' s ' n g kmnkm' n sf k| h fltx? nufO{Psf] j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg]n] atfP . Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nLn] @)&$ ;fndf lgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] :d[ltdf tof/ ul/Psf] zflns cgfj/0f u/]sf lyP . sf]O{/fnfsf] xTof ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd xTof/f kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . cWoIf ef/tL kf7sn] ljefun] b]ze/sf lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ pTkfbg / cfocfh{g;Fu} /f]huf/df hf]8\g] cleofg :j?j kmnkm'nsf lj?jf /f]k0f ug{ nfluPsf] atfO{g\ .

w'lnv]n÷…gful/ssf] b}nfdf k|zf;gÚ eGg] cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpFb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] k"0f{ ckfËtf ePsf gful/snfO{ 3/d} k'u]/ gful/stf pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . k|zf;gn] ;/n, ;xh / l;h{glzntfdf cfwfl/t /x]/ gful/sx?nfO{ 3/b}nf]df g} ;]jf k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] w'lnv]n $ l:yt k"0f{ ckfËtf ePsL !( alif{of gd|tf yfkf du/nfO{ gful/stf pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . …;]jfu|flx, ;]jfk|bfos / :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf k"0f{ ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] xsdf 3/ b}nf]df g} ;]jf pknAw u/fpg tof/ 5f}+Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eg]–…clxn] ;b/d'sfd glhs} ePsfn] gd|tfnfO{ 3/df g} cfP/ ;]jf pknAw u/fof}+ . cGo kflnsfdf klg o:tf gful/sx? ePsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf 3/df g} k'u]/ cfjZostfdf cfwf/df gful/stf pknAw u/fpg] 5f}+ .Ú lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] x/]s lbg gofF / k|ltlnkL u/]/ b'O{ ;o eGbf w]/}nfO{ gful/stf pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] 5 . gful/sx?nfO{ k|zf;gsf] ;]jf ;xh, ;/n / l;h{glzntfdf cfwfl/t x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; a9fPsf] gd|tfsf xh'/a'af s0f{axfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . …gfltgLnfO{ af]s]/ n}hfg c;Dej eof] . uf8L vf] h ] / n} h fg klg ;Dej ePgÚ–xh'/a'af yfkfn] eg]–…k|zf;gdf ;a} sfuhft k'¥ofP/ cj:yfsf af/]df atfof}+ . k|zf;gn] dfgljo ;+j]bgf /fv]/ k|d'v lhNnf

clwsf/L 3/df g} cfP/ gful/stf pknAw u/fO{ lbg' eof] .Ú k|zf;gn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jf k|lt uf}/jflGjt ePsf] yfkfn] atfP . gd|tf hGdb} ckfË lyO{gg\ . lj:tf/} plg ckfË x'Fb} uO{g . z'? z'?df af]Ng] k|of; u/] klg ;Dej ePg . ;fdfGo cfly{s cj:yf ePsf] kl/jf/n] w]/} :yfgdf pkrf/sf nflu k|of; u¥of] ;Dej ePg . lgoldtsf] lkmlhof]n] klg sfd u/] . j8f ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] k"0f{ ckfËtf ePsf] sf8{ aGof] . eQf klg k|fKt eof] . t/ !^ jif{ k'u] kl5 gful/stfsf cfwf/df dfq} pknAw x'g] ;]jfsf nflu clgjfo{ eP kl5 gful/stf agfpg kxn eP

;Ifd ;fsf]];sf] @( cf} :yfkgf lba;

a]n/ :s'n ag]kfdf ‘/fli6«o ;]jf bn’sf] cled'vLs/0f

ag] k f÷a] n / OG6/g] z gn Ps]8]dL ag]kfdf /fli6«o ;]jf bnsf] l;lgo/ l8lehg tflnd ;DjGwL cled'lvs/0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] /fli6«o ;]jf bnsf] tflnd / o;sf pknAwLsf af/]df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f u/fPsf lyP . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] /fli6«o ;]jf bnn] l;lgo/ l8lehg tflndsf ;Gbe{df cled' l vs/0f u/L 5gf} 6 x' g ] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ a] n / OG6/] g zn Ps]8]dLdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nn] cled'lvs/0fdf ;xeflu u/fPsf] xf] . o; cl3 a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLsf ljBfyL{x? lzIffnoaf6 ;xeflu ljBfnox? dWo] k|yd ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf k|yd ePsf] ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] ljleGg d'n's k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . a]n/sf ljBfyL{x? >Ln+sfdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . …a]n/n] o; cl3 k|fKt u/]sf] tflnddf afnaflnsfx? k|yd ePsf 5g\Ú– ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] eg]–…k|yd ePsf] ljBfno /

ljBfyL{x?sf] pTs[i6tfnfO{ hf]ufpFb} yk zzQm ?kdf tflnddf ;xeflu x'g cj;/;Fu} r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5 .Ú ljBfnodf tflnddf ;xeflu x'gsf nflu ljBfyL{x? tF5f8d5f8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o ;]jf bnsf] tflnd kZrft afnaflnsfx? cg'zflzt, akmfbfl/tf tyf OdfGbfl/tf, /fli6«o Pstfsf] efjgf, g] t [ T j Ifdtfsf] ljsf;sf nflu yk ;xh x'g]5gÚ–sfnLh+u u0fsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] eg] – …afnaflnsfx?df :jo+ ; ] j L efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g]5 . o'jf ju{df Ifdtf, bIftf cleej[4Lsf tflnd kmnbfoL aGg]5 .Ú …cg'zf;g g} /fi6« ;]jfsf] d'n hu xf]Ú eGg] cfb{z jfSo /x]sf] /fli6«o ;]jf bn g]kfn ;/sf/sf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf tyf g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 lg/Gt/ eO{/x]sf] ;xof]u dfkm{t b]zsf && j6} lhNnfdf lj:tf/ eO{ cToflws dfusf afah't & xhf/ & ;o ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfq tflnd u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . & j6f b]z;Fu /x]sf] ldq/fi6« ;DjGwsf cfwf/df o'jf cfbfg k|bfg

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . afnaflnsfx?n] tflndsf] cj;/df P/f]ljS;, t]SjfGbf], cfO{lsbf], ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf] kl/ro;Fu} p4f/, ljkb Aoj:yfkgdf :jo;]jssf] e"ldsf, ;fxl;s tflnd lbg]5 . o'jfju{df AolQmTj ljsf; tyf Ifdtf clea[4L u/L c;n gful/s agfO{ /fi6« ljsf;df ;xof]u ug{] tflndsf] d'Vo pb]Zo /x]sf] 5 . cled' l vs/0f sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn OGb' yfkfn] tflndn] ljBfyL{x?df cg'zf;gsf] ljsf; eO{ c;n gful/s aGg ;xof]u k'u]sf] atfO{g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|] zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf tdf;] gful/s geO{ :j+o;]jL gful/s aGg tflnd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . of] jif{sf] tflnddf lhNnfaf6 & j6f ljBfno ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . P;cf]P; afnu|fd, l8efO{g nfO{6 :s'n, k'0o dfWolds ljBfno, ;~hLjgL dfWolds ljBfno, ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf h'lgo/ l8lehgsf] tflnd ;fpg ! ut]af6 z'? ePsf] 5 eg] cfb{z ljBf dlGb/ / a]n/ :s'n ag]kfdf l;lgo/ l8lehgsf] tflnd ebf} ! ut]af6 z'? x'g]5 . h'lgo/ l8lehgdf sIff * b]lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ eg] l;lgo/ l8lehgdf sIff !! / !@ sf ljBfyL{ ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . tflnddf k|To]s ljBfno !* hgf 5fq / !* 5fqf ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . Ps ;o lbgsf] tflnd dWo] &( lbg ljBfnod} lbO{g] 5 eg] @! lbgsf] tflnd …Snf]h SofDkÚsf ?kdf lzIffnodf x'g]5 .

ag]kf÷…Ps ?k}ofF ul/asf] nflu d]/f] ;xof]u ;a}sf] nflu, ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ g} ;Ifdtf’ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;Ifd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnld6]8sf] @( cf} :yfkgf lbj; ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lljb\ s}nfzeQm k|wfgfËsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf !^ cf} h]i7 ;b:o hGdf]T;j / :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL k|wfgfËn] clxn] ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of cfpg'df ;/sf/ g} bf]lif

/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/L lgodg tyf sfg'g ;dodf lgdf{0f gubf{sf] kl/0fdf clxn] s]lx ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . gfkmfd'vL ;xsf/Lx?df ;d:of k/]sf] / ;b:od'vL ;xsf/Lx?df s'g} ;d:of gk/]sf] t/ ca ;a} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ c;/ kg{] ePsfn] ;r]t /xg ;d]t k|wfgfËn] cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . C0fLn] ;dodf C0f gltg{], artstf{x?nfO{ t'?Gt} /sd lkmtf{ rflxg] s;/L ;Dej x'G5 < 7'nf a}+sx?nfO{ o;/L g} ;d:of kg{] ePsfn] /fHon] g} o; ljifodf rf8f] lgodg ug{'kg{] k|wfgfËsf] egfO{ /x]sf]

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).$.@#

:j= kbdgfy 9'+ufgf

kgf}tL÷zf;g JolQmsf] xf]Og ljlwsf] x'g'kb{5 eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy kgf}tLdf >fj0f @) af6 ;'? ePsf] h];Lh ;Ktfx >fj0f @& ut] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn h];Lhsf cGt/fli6«o k|lzIfs ldng u'?Ë, kgf}tL lgjf;L g]kfn ;/sf/sf pk;lrj /fds'df/ ;fksf]6f nufotsf kgf}tLsf ljleGg ;3+;:yfsf cWoIf / k|ltlglwx?sf] cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|df0fkq tyf jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]uLtfdf k|yd ePsf c?0ff]bo df=lj=sf ljZjf; bfxfn k|yd, sfe|] df=ljsf ul/df ;fksf]6f l2lto / t[lto ePsf e'lddftf df=lj=sf /f]zg tfdfËnfO{ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Laf6 k|df0fkq / /]lah /f]uaf6 aRg af}nfxf s's'/ b]lv ;hu /xf}+ . :jf:Yo sfof{no, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!@.#.!@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).$.@#

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/, k"j{ hgk|ltlglw, ;dfh;]jL, /fhgLlts JolQmTj kbdgfy 9'+ufgfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

:j= kbdgfy 9'+ufgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o kbdgfy 9'+ufgfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljb'/ sf]O/fnf

rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf

;+of]hs

cWoIf Pj+

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

w'lnv]n–@, /lj

lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ifd ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] C0f dfkmt{ ;+:yfsf] @(cf} :yfkgf lbj; tyf !^ cf} h]i7 ;b:o hGdf]T;j sfo{qmdsf] cj;/df ;+:yfsf ;b:onfO{ cfˆgf] Aoa;fo ;+rfngsf] ;xof]u ug{ ;Ifd ul/aL lgjf/0f C0f k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:o /fdk|;fb ahufO{, ;+:yfks cWoIf lagf]b a}B, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;x–;Dkfbs nId0f ltldN;gf, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf ;+rfns /d]z k|;fb Gof}kfg], cu|h dlxnf ;fsf]; eQmk'/sf Aoa:yfks t'n;f v8\sfnufPtn] z'esfdf dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf h]i7 gful/s ;+of]hs dl0f/fh >]i7n] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt /d]zsfhL a}Bn] ;+:yfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ pTkfbgd'vL If]qdf nufgL u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;xsf/Ldf s'g} ;d:of gePsf] ;b:ox?nfO{ 9'Ss eP/ sf/f]af/ ug{ cWoIf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] c;f/ d;fGt ;Ddsf] s'n lgIf]k !# s/f]8 !@ nfv &) xhf/, z]o/ k'FhL !) s/f]8 #( nfv &@ xhf/, s'n ;DktL @! s/f]8 $ nfv % xhf/ /x]sf] Aoa:yfks kfj{tL yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kgf}tLdf h];Lh ;Ktfx ;DkGg k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/ ;dfkg ul/Psf] kgf}tL h];Lhsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxfh'n] atfP . /fds'df/ ;fksf]6fn] ljZj ;d'bfosf] ;femf nIo ;xztfAbL nIo cg'?k kgf}tL h];Lhn] ;~rfng u/]sf] j[Iff/f]k0f, :yfgLo pTkfbgdf kf]if0f, ;fOa/ ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf] k|z+;f ub}{ cfufdL lbgsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] kgf}tL h];Lhn] ;d'bfosf] ljsf; / hfu/0fsf] sfo{n] gu/;uF xft]dfnf] ;b}j ug]{ ;fy lbg] / kgf}tL h];Lhn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f, j[Iff/f]k0f, :yfgLo pTkfbgdf kf]if0ftTjsf] dxTj, ;fO{a/ ;'/Iff sfo{qmd, k|efjsf/L efif0fsnf k|lzIf0f, jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf / g]t[Tj ljsf; k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdn] kgf}tLsf hgtfdfem ;sf/fTds kl/j{tg cfpg] ck]Iff

w'lnv]n–@, /lj

u/] . g]kfn h];Lsf cGt/fli6«o k|lzIfs h];LcfO{ l;g]6/ ldng u'?Ën] JoltmTj / g]t[Tj ljsf;n] dfq dflg; ;kmn x'g] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf cfjZos ;fy / ;xof]u lbg] jrg lbP . kgf}tL h];Lh jif{ @)@# /ht jif{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxfh'n] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t eP/ kgf}tL h];Lhn] ;d'bflos / ;b:ox?sf] ljsf; ug]{ nIo /x]sf] eGb} cfufdL lbgx?df !* b]vL $) jif{ ;Ddsf o'jfx? h];Lhdf ;b:o x'g ;Sg] x'gfn] ;b:otfsf] nflu cfu|x u/] . kgf}tL h];Lh ;Ktfx d'n ;Ktfx ;+of]hs l;hg ;'2fsf/n] >fj0f @) ut] :jf:Yo lzlj/, >fj0f @@ ut] ;fO{j/ ;'/Iff hgr]tgf, >fj0f @# ut] j[Iff/f]k0f, >fj0f @$ ut] k|efjsf/L efif0fsnf k|lzIf0f, >fj0f @% ut] :yfgLo pTkfbgdf kf]if0ftTjsf] dxTj, >fj0f @^ ut] jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf / >fj0f @& ut] g]t[Tj ljsf; k|lzIf0f / ;dfkg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fhf /Í ;a} ;dfg p;sf a}eDo cfof] 6Kk l6Kof], nUof], ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGdM @)!$ efb| !$ ut]

hGd M @)!@.#.!@

klg pgnfO{ k|zf;g sfof{no k'¥ofpg g;Sbf ;Dej ePsf] lyPg . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] k|s[of k'¥ofP/ 3/d} gful/stf pknAw u/fO{lbg] atfP klg gd|tfsf] cfdf l;tf yfkf du/ / xh'/a'af s0f{axfb'/ yfkf nufotsf cfkmGt v'zLn] ub\ub\ eP .

3/df klg aflx/ leq u/fpg klg sl7g 5 . lb;flk;fjsf nflu klg ;+s6 5 . gd|tfsf] a'afsf] @)&# ;fndf lgwg eO{;s]sf] 5 . pgL h]7L 5f]/L x'g\ . pgsL alxgL sIff * df cWoog ub{} l5g\ . gful/stf ljt/0fsf nflu k|zf;lso clwspt ldg/fh yfkf nufot gful/stf kmfF6sf sd{rf/Lx? ;xeflu lyP .

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To; dWo]sf @) jlif{o z/b sfe|]sf] kgf}tL l:yt s'zfb]jLdf hlGdP/ ;f]lx :yfgdf /x]sf] lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dLaf6 cf}krfl/s lzIff k|f/De u/]sf lyP . sIff !) cWoog ubf{ ub{} afa' w'j{k|;fb x'dfufO{sf] b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsfn] pgsf] lzIffsf nflu cfdf ljlgtf / b'O{ lbbL alxgLsf] ;+/If0faf6 ePsf] lyof] . lgi6 sn]h ag]kfdf ljl;P kfRff} ;]d]:6/ cWoog ul//x]sf z/b ljBfno / sn]hsf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ x'g\ . uLt ;+lutdf cl3 a9\g] k|]/0ff eP klg uLt ;+lut ;DjGwL sIffx? slxNo} lng] cj;/ kfPsf lyPgg\ . O{G6/g]zgn j]nkm]o/ P08 ;kf]6{ kmfpG8];g ckm cd]l/sf4f/f cfof]lht d]/f] EjfO{; o'lge;{ sfo{qmddf nflu z/b 5gf}6 ePsf lyP . lg/Gt/sf] l/ofhaf6 z/b 5gf}6 x'Fbf x'Fb} k|lt:kwf{sf clGtd k|lt:kwL{ leq kg{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . afNosfnsf cg'ej ;DemFb} z/bn] eg]–…d;Fu ;fwg lyPg . u'? sf]xL lyPgg\ . l;Sg] sIff klg lyPg . t/ klg d]/f] :j/nfO{ ;fyL, ljBfno / ;d'bfon] k|:km'6g u/fpFb} nu]sf sf/0f of] k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ h'6\of] .Ú P;O{O{ kl5sf b'O{ jif{ cGwsf/df ljt]sf] ;DemFb} z/bn] eg]–…hlt;'s} sl7g kl/l:ytLdf klg ;+lutnfO{ 5f8\g ;lsg . ;+lutdf lg/fzfnfO{ pT;fxdf abNg] tfut /x]5 . ToxL tfutn] dnfO{ lg/Gt/ k|]l/t ul//x\of] .Ú lgi6 sn]h ag]kfdf cfO{6L f

ljifosf] cWoog ul//xFbf cfO{6Lsf] dfWodaf6 o'lge;{df hf]l8g] cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u u/]sf] pgn] atfP . b]z tyf k/b]zdf /x]sf k|ltefx?nfO{ Pp6} d~rdf ;d]6\gsf ;fy} g]kfnL efiff, snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ ljZj ;fd' lrgfpg] tyf ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 x/]s a'waf/ / ljxLaf/ k|;f/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . l/ofln6L zf]sf] clGtd 3f]if0ff tyf k|lt:kwf{ efb| @ ut] zlgaf/ x'Fb}5 . k'/:sf/ /fzL g]kfndf ;~rflnt zf] dWo]s} ;jf{lws xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd k'/:sf/ ! s/f]8, l4tLo k'/:sf/ #) nfv / t[tLo k'/:sf/ @) nfv g]kfnL ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . OG6«f g]zgn j]nkm]o/ P08 ;kf]6{ kmfpG8]zg ckm cd]l/sfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljZjs} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] wg/fzL /x]sf] l/ofln6L zf] …d]/f] EjfO; o'lge;{Úsf] lg0ff{osdf bLk >]i7;Fu} k'ikg k|wfg, lzj kl/of/, ;+uLtsf/ ;'/]z clwsf/L, uflosf4o cGh' kGt / ;'htf adf{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ xfF:o snfsf/ ;GbLk If]qLn] /Ldf ljZjsdf{;Fu ldn]/ xf]:6 u/]sf 5g\ .

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h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ lsgls d t Pp6f klG5 g} lyPF . h;sf] xs clwsf/ klG5 lkh F 8f leq g/xL cfhfb :jtGq ?kdf p8\g rfxG5 . oxL g} xf] d]/f] O{R5f cfsf+5fx? . s] dflg;nfO{ klg olb lkFh8f leq y'Gof] eg] of] ;+;f/ s] xf]nf < ;f]Rg'xf];\ t Ps l5g . clg of] ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} PSsf;L ;fFem kg{ yfn]5 . o;/L g} ;do laTb} uof] . Ps /ftsf] s'/f xf] d lkFh8f leq g} lyPF . crfgs cfsfz u8\sLg yfNof] .

7"nf] cfjfhdf cfsf; u8\ofª\u'8'ª u/L s/fpg yfNof] . a]:;/L xfjf x'/L rNg yfNof] . clg PSsf;L kfgL kg{ yfNof] . d]/f] lkFh8f aflx/ lyof] . lkFh8f leq g} kfgL tKktKk u/L k|j]z u/L /x]sf] lyof] . nfU5 ls s'g} gofF lax] 3/df gj b'nxLnfO{ k|j]z u/fO{ cGdfP h:tf] . d lgy|'Ss lelh ;s]sf] lyPF . d]/f] KjfFvx? olt w]/} lelh ;s]sf] lyof] ls, d rfx]/ klg d]/f] KjfFvnfO{ kFvnfO{ rNdnfpg ;lSbg y]F . clg d k|Zg uy]{F . s] of] d]/f] ljjztf lyof] of t d]/f] lkFh8fdf /fvL lbg] JolQm jf To;sf] dflns d :jod\ cndndf kb}y]F . of] t jf:tljs a'‰bf d]/} Pp6f s]jn e|d dfq /x]5 . oxL xf] jf:tljstf lkFh8f leqsf] r/Lsf] . t/ of] ;a} r/LnfO{ Pp6f sfNklgs kfq dfq agfO{ jf:tjdf ;Dk"0f{ dfgjsf] af/]df pNn]v u/]sf] x'F .

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txsf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu sfo{qmddf s[ifs, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ bf]xf]/f]kgf x'g glbg, ah]6sf] ;lx sfof{Gjog / pkof]u ug{ ;xeflux?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf >d oftfoft tyf /fh ] uf/ dGqL nId0f nD;fn, sl[if tyf kzk'G5L ljsf; kj'{ dGqL rG› nfdf, kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L k0'oljqmd kf8}n ] nufotn] sl[ifnfO{ kd|v ' Aoj;fosf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;xhLs/0f, ;dGjo / pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/ ;xh agfpg cfjZos jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ kl|tj4tf AoQm u/] .

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@$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*) >fj0f !! ut] a;]sf] !$! cf}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod @)%^ sf] kl/R5]b & sf] bkmf @( Pj+ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b ^ bkmf #( sf] pkbkmf @ ;fy} ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&( sf] cfwf/df ;+:yfsf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf pkl:ylt s]Gb|df tklznsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] sfo{;"lrx? != ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug]{ PsfO{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . @= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lrasf] cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf, #= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 sf]iffWoIf sf] cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] k|utL k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= )*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf, $= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=a= )&(÷)*) sf] jfx\o n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf, ^= cf=j @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu jfx\o n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw ;+;f]wg Pj+ kfl/t ;DaGwdf . (= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)= ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . !!= z]o/ nfefz kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+/lIft k"lh lkmtf{sf]if ljt/0f kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= ;b:osf] ;'emfjsf ;DaGwdf . !$= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox?sf ;DaGwdf . !%= ljljw .

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ch{'g Gof}kfg] cWoIf tyf

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lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ (@ ljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf] k|Zg

lzIffdf ;dfgtf slxn] <

w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{] pb]Zon] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] …ljBfyL{sf k|Zg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{Ú sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L ;du| lzIffsf] cj:yfsf af/]df ljBfyL{sf k|Zgx? ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf (@ ljBfnosf (^ hgf ljBfyL{n] ;fd'bflos / gLlh ljBfnosf ;d:of, z}lIfs u'0f:t/, ljBfyL{, cleefjs / lzIfsx?n] v]Ng] e"ldsfsf af/]df lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . ljBfyL{x?n] p7fPsf lh1f;fsf ;Gb{edf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] pQ/ lbPsf lyP . …lhNnfsf] ;du| lzIffsf] cj:yfsf af/]df ljBfyL{sf] txaf6 a'em]sf ljifox? hfgsf/L lng] pb]Zon] of] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]Ú–lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdn] eg] – …ljBfyL{ x ?n] p7fPsf tdfd ljifox?nfO{ tLg txs} ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .Ú s]lx ljifo k|zf;gsf] txaf6 / s]lx ljifo j8f :t/af6 g} ;dfwfg ug{] vfnsf 5g\ eg] s]lx ljifo ljBfno cfkm}n] klg ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] cj:yfsf /x]sf] ;dGjo k|d'v uf}tdn] atfP . sfo{qmddf lh1f;f /fVb} d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf l:yt O{Gb|fjtL dfjLsf] sIff ( df cWoog/t 5fq lgZrn e08f/Ln] lzIfsx?n] sfg"g ;a}sf nflu a/fa/L eg]/ k9fPsf] unt xf] ls < ljBfnosf] dflyNnf] efuaf6 ;of} l6k/x? xg{ ahfpbF} hfg] / tNnf] efuaf6 ljBfnodf 9'uf, df6f], w'nf]sf sf/0f w'ldn jftfj/0fdf k9\g' kg{] kL8fbfoL cj:yfsf af/]df ;dGjo

;ldltsf] e"ldsf s] x'G5 < eGg] lh1f;f /fv] . OGb|fjtL vf]nfsf] ca}BfgLs ?kdf ePsf] bf]xgn] l;4fGt / Aojxf/ km/s k/]sf] xf] ls < eGg] ;Gb]z uPsf] e08f/Ln] atfP . sfg"g s;nfO{ nfU5 < dfGg' kg{] s;n] < o:tf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/sf nflu ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ ;lxhs/0f ul/lbg pgn] cfu|x u/] . ljBfyL{x?n] ;+ljwfgn] k|bQ u/]sf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ gkfPsf], lgz'Ns lzIffsf] gf/f ;+ljwfgdf nufP klg Aojxf/df gePsf], ljBfnodf cfGtl/s / afXo sf/0f c;'/Iff al9/x]sf], k|ljwLd}qL jftfj/0f gag]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . ljifout lzIfs / ljBfnodf cfjZos b/jGbL gx'Fbf lj1fg, ul0ft / c+u|]hL k9fpg] lzIfs gePsfn] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ v:sFb} uPsf], sDKo'6/ lzIfs gx'Fbf k|of]ufTds sIffx? lng gkfPsf], k|of]uzfnf gePsf], ef}lts ;+/rgf eP klg Aojl:yt x'g g;s]sf], 5fqfjf; gx'Fbf b}lgs & 306fsf] ;do af6f]df g} vr{ x'g] u/]sf], ljBfnodf lbjf vfhf gePsf], l;kd'ns lzIff k|bfg x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] k|fljlws lzIffnfO{ gfd dfqs} agfPsfn] cfs{if0f gePsf], lzIff k|fKtL u/] klg ;dodf g} kl/Iffkmn k|sfzg gu/]sf sf/0f ljBfyL{df g}/fZotf l;h{gf u/fPsf] eGb} l;4fGt Psflt/ Aojxf/ csf{]lt/ u/fPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . u|fld0f e]usf ljBfno / SofDk; vfnL x'Fb} uPsfn] ljBfyL{nfO{ ufpFaf6 zx/ / zx/af6 ljb]z hfg /f]Sg' kg{] k|ef dfjLsf ljBfyL{ ljd{z kGtn] atfP . ul/j ljBfyL{x? clxn] klg ljBfnoaf6

al~rt eO{/x]sf] atfpFb} ul/j / wgLx? aLrsf] vf8n x6fpg lzIffnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf lgz'Ns agfO{g' kg{] s[i0fuf]kfn dfjL a]yfGrf]sdf cWoo/gt 5fqf /l:dtf ljZjsdf{n] atfO{g\ . 5fqfx?n] ;/sf/n] 5fqfx?sf nflu :ofg]6/L Kof8sf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] eP klg To;sf] ;b'kof]u x'g g;s]sf], vfg]kfgLsf] /fd|f] k|jGw gx'Fbf emf8fkvfnfhGo /f] u x? km} l nPsf] , ljBfnodf h+skm'8sf] k|of]u / ljBfno xftfj/k/ w'd|kfg / dBkfgsf] v'Nnf ljqmL ePsf], lzIfs g} gx'Fbf;Dd kflnsfx? d'sbz{s ePsf] h:tf u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .

P;O{O{sf] k/LIff s]Gb|df nfk{jfxL u/]sf], Pp6f kflnsfaf6 csf{] kflnsf;Dd 8]/f lnP/ uP/ a:g' k/]sf], s]Gb|df nfk{jfxL x'g] u/] s f] , bf] x f] / f] /lh:6« ] z g e/] / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfgl;s tgfj lbPsf], ljBfno xftf leq} lzIfsx?af6 of}g b'Ao{jxf/sf 36gfx? x'g yfn]sf] h:tf k|Zgx? ljBfyL{n] p7fPsf lyP . …g]kfndf cWoog u/]/ g]kfnd} s]lx ug{ ;Sg] lzIff s;/L k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 <Ú– rqm]Zj/ dfjL a]yfGrf]sdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ cfo'iff 9sfnn] elgg\–…lzIfs ljgf cWoog u/]/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?af6 s:tf] kl/0ffd cfpF5 <Ú sfo{qmddf ;dGjo ;ldlt pkk|d'v l/daxfb'/ tfdfª, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]n, ;dGjo clwsf/L zflGt/fh k|;fO{, lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{sf k|d'v uf]s0f{Wjh sfsL{, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|sf cWoIf alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, k]zfut dxf;+3sf Zofd kf08]o, lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf /fdrGb| yfkf, lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf zDe' l3ld/], lzIfs ;+u7g qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf r]t nfdf, KofA;gsf led;]g s];L, cleefjs ;+3sf >Ls[i0f yfkf, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf OZj/L cf] e mf, ljBfyL{ g] t fx? cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf ldng uf}td, g]lj;+3sf ;efklt c~hg vltj8f nufotn] ljBfyL{sf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g afudtL k|b]zsf >d tyf oftfoft /f]huf/ dGqL nId0f nD;fnn] u/]sf lyP .

cld/f blnnfO{ lje"if0f x:tfGt/0f kfFrvfn÷nju|Lg g]kfnsf cWoIf cld/f bnL hfkfg ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@# sf] j;Gt ODk]l/on 8]sf]/]zg kbsaf6 lje"lift x'g' ePsf] 5 . hfkfg ;/sf/n] of] ;Ddfg /fhgLlt / s"6gLlt, cg';Gwfg / lzIff, lrlsT;f / ;dfh sNof0f, cy{tGq / pBf]u tyf ;+:s[lt / v]ns'bdf If]qdf hfkfg / cGo b]zx¿ aLrsf] ;DaGw k|j4{\gdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k¥'ofpg] ljb]zL gful/sx¿nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ub{5 . ut clk|n dlxgfdf 3f]if0ff ePsf] pQm kbs >fj0f @$ ut] g]kfnsf

nflu hfkfgL /fhb't lss'tfo'tfsfn] Ps ;df/f]xaLr x:tfGt/0f ug'{ eof] . ;f] cj;/df bnLn] hfkfg / g]kfnaLr d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw lj:tf/df 7'nf] eldsf v]n]sf] atfpg' eof] . /fhb"tn] blnsf] ;lqmotfdf b'j} b]zsf] bf}To ;DaGwnfO{ phfu/ / lj:tf/ ug{ b'j} b]zsf hgtfnfO{ a'emfO{ låkIfLo ;xof]usf] cfbfg k|bfg ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e'lsf lgjf{x u/]sf] x'gfn] g} hfkfg ;/sf/n] of] lje"if0faf6 ;Ddfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . nfdf] ;do ;Dd hfkfgdf al; pRr lzIff cWoog u/L g]kfndf kmls{PsL bnLn] hfkfgdf k9L

g]kfn kms]{sf JolQmTjx? ;dfj]z u/L g]kfn P=cf]=6L=P;=Pn'DgfO{ ;f];fO6L gfds ;+:yf :yfkgf u/L ;f] ;+:yf dfkm{t ljleGg cf}wf]lus If]qsf dWod tyf pRr kb:t sd{rf/L / Joj:yfksx?nfO{ ljleGg tflnddf hfkfg k7fO{ hfkfgL k|ljlw leq\ofpg] sfo{ u/]sL lyO{g .

To;}u/L pgL nju|Lg g]kfn gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf u/L sfe|]knf~rf]s nufot ljleGg lhNnfdf u|fdL0f ljsf;sf sfo{x?df :jo+;]jssf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ .

jif{ @( c+s $@ @)*) ;fpg #@ ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tL gu/ leqsf d'Vo ;8s ;f}Gbo{ x'“b}

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf leqsf d'Vo ;8sx? ;f}Gbo{ agfpg] sfo{nfO{ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfn] ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]xL qmddf ut d+unaf/ ;Dkbf If]q uf]/vgfy b]vL gdf]a'4 /f]8 xF'b} ;'Gyfg;Dd ;8ssf] bfFof afFof lgnf] km'n km'Ng] Hofs/f08f k|hfltsf] lj?jf /f]lkPsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] gu/sf] p2]Zo / ;fdflhs sfo{df ;a} ;+3 ;+:yf / AolQmsf] ;xof]udf g} ljleGg

ljsf;sf sfd ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf j8f cWoIf led k|;fb cfrfo{, j8f gDa/ ( sf sfo{jfxs j8f cWoIf s'df/ e08f/L, nfoG; cGt/fli6«o l8:6«s #@% sf ue{g/ nfog lbks s[i0f k|hfklt, nfoG; Sna ckm kgf}tLsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| k;5+] nufotsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfyL{ x ?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lzIfs dxf;+3n] &%# j6} kflnsfdf u/fof] Wofgsif{0f sfe|]÷g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 dxf;+3 s]G›sf] 3f]lift &%# cf]6} :yfgLo txdf ljleGg dfu ;lxt Wofgsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . sfe|]df klg !# j6} :yfgLo txdf dxf;3+n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . ut cfO{taf/ ;a} kflnsfdf dxf;+3sf] ;+of]hsTj tyf ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:yltdf kflnsf k|d'vnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] xf] .

dxf;+3n] %! a'Fb] 1fkgkqdf ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] lzIff ljwo]sdf ePsf s]lx a'Fbfx?nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ / ;dfof]hg ug{'kg{] atfPsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf ;lrj af;' yfkfn] cfO{taf/ ;a} kflnsfdf Wofgfsif{0f kq a'emfPsf] / d+unaf/ lzIff tyf ;dGjo O{sfOdf wgf{ lbO{Psf] atfpg' eof] . pQm wgf{df lhNnfsf ;a} lzIfs ;+3 ;+u7gsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt dxf;+3n] a'emfof] 1fkg kq eQmk'/÷k|:tfljt ljBfno lzIff P]g @)*) df k|:tfljt laifok|lt ;fd'bflos ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfnn] cfklQ hgfpFb} && lhNnfsf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lzIff ;dGjo O{sfO{ sfof{nodf cfOtaf/ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . d:of}bfdf ;d] l 6Psf j8f cWoIfnfO{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] g]t[Tj lbg] ljifodf dxf;+3n] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L eQmk'/ lhNnf zfvfn] klg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L vu]G›k|;fb l/hfn / lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ k|d'v /d]z k|;fb d}gfnLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpb} d:of}bfdf ;d]l6Psf] ljleGg ljifo ;+zf]wg ug{ ;d]t dfu ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;+3sf s]G›Lo ;b:o ;+ud nfdfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] g]t[Tj j8f cWoIfx?sf] xftdf lbg gx'g] atfpg' eof] . 1fkgkqdf dxf;+3n] % a'Fb] dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . h;df ;d'bfosf] :jfldTj / cu'jfO{df ;+rfng x'g] ljBfno ;fd' xf], ;+3Lo lzIff P]gdf ;fd'bflos ljBfno n]lvof];, ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf] g]t[Tj cleefjs x'g'k5{, cleefjs e]nfdfkm{t ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7gsf] k|aGw /flvof];\, hgk|ltlglw k|wfgfWofkssf] h:t} ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] kbfjlw % aif{ sfod ul/of] ; \ , v' N nf k| l t:kwf{ a f6 k|wfgfWofks 5gf}6 ubf{ ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0ff{os ;xeflutf /xg] Aoa:yf ul/of];\, ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;+rfng, Ao:yfkg / ;'wf/df :jo+;]jL ¿kdf lqmoflzn ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltx?sf] /fli6«o 5ftf ;+u7g ;fd'bflos ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;+3Lo lzIff P]gdf Aoj:yf ul/of];\ eGg] dfu 1fkgkq dfkm{t dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] dxf;+3sf s]G›Lo ;b:o ;+ud nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kGwf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf :yfkgf lbj; ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)*) >fj0f !@ ut] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf]] lg0f{o g+= # cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] !%cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf :yfkgf lbj; lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] tyf lgjf{rg pk;ldtLsf] ldlt @)*) >fj0f @^ ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] lgjf{rg tflnsf cg';f/ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

5nkmnsf a'bfFx? M— s_ cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . v_ cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . u_ cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

3_ cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . ª_ cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds to ug]{ ;DaGwdf . r_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf .

5_ gLlt, lgodfjnL, sfo{ljwL ;+;f]wg tyf kfl/t ul/ cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . h_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf . em_ nfefz+ kfl/t tyf ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . `_ sf]if afF8kmfF8 tyf Aoa:yfkg ;DaGwdf 6_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf .

7_ ;+rfns ;ldtLsf] dfO{Go"6 cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf .

8_ lg0f{o k':tLsfdf lgodfg';f/ x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf .

7_ ljljw . sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)*)÷)%÷@# ut] zlgaf/ ;doM— ljxfg !) ah]b]lv % ah];Dd :yfg M— ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, ag]kf–&, sfe|] kmf]g M— )!!—^^)*^) -;+:yf_ lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] Aoxf]/f cjut u/fO{G5 .

dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L M s_ ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ :j?k ?=#)) df lgodfg';f/ s/s§L ul/ ?=@%%. pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ;b:o :jo+ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf v'Ng] kf;a's jf ;b:otf sf8{ lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . v_ ;+qmd0f hf]lvdsf] sf/0f afnaflnsfnfO{ cleefjs dfkm{t afn ;b:o ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fO{ /x]sf] x'Fbf ;fwf/0f;efdf afnaflnsf gNofpgsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f} . u_ ;+:yfaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] ;]jf ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{sf] nflu o; cf=j=sf] lgoldt dfl;s art clgjfo{ ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 . olb ug{ afFsL ePdf cfkm} ;+:yfdf cfP/ jf ;b:o ;]jf k|ltlgwL dfkm{t art u/fpFg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

3_ ;a} ;b:ox?sf] KYM kmd{ clgjfo{ ePsf] x'Fbf, olb tkfO{sf] KYM kmd{ 5'6]sf] ePdf ;fwf/0f;ef cufj} ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fv]/ jf ahf/df ;]jf pknAw u/fpFg] ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/L dfkm{t kmd{ ck8]6 ug'{ x'g jf ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf clgjfo{ ?kdf cfˆgf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL lnP/ cfpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf kl/jxg vr{ pknAw ;+:yf afWo gx'g] Aoxf]/f cjut u/fpFb5f} . k'gZrM lgods lgsfoaf6 ;fwf/0f;ef ;~rfng ;DalGw s'g} ljz]if lsl;dsf] ;'rgf jf lgb]{zg hf/L ePdf ;+:yfn] ;f]lx adf]lhd ug]{5 .

;lrj -p4j k|;fb ltdlN;gf_

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jif{ @( c+s $@ @)*) ;fpg #@ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

ablnPsf] af6f]n] l;sfPsf] kf7 p;sf] df]afO{naf6 dnfO{ e]6\g w'lnv]n cfpg' eGb} af]nfPF. otf ddL / afafn] dnfO{ w]/} :yfgdf vf]hL ug{' eP5. cfdf t b'O{ lbg;Dd a]xf]; x'g' eP5. ;f]emL eg]sL 5f]/L x/fO{ < ljjfx u/]/ uO{ eGbf klg sxfF k'lu xf]nf < s;}n] nu]/ ljqmL kf] ul/;Sof] ls < g s;}n] dfl/ kf] ;Sof] ls < o:t} w]/} s'/fn] cleefjsnfO{ lrGtf ylklbPsf] /x]5. d}n] To:tf] s'g} k/jfx ul/gF. dfq cfˆgf] v'zL. cfˆgf] dgdf nfu]sf] Aojxf/ sd{x? ub{} uPF. Tof] klg Ifl0fs. s:tf] afnfkfg < s:tf] pd]/ < s:tf] lg0f{o < efUodf n]v]sf] s'/f x'g] /x]5 . gk'Ubf] s]lx lyPg / 5}g klg . cem} klg dnfO{ a'af cfdfn] d]/f] rfxgf cg';f/ cWoog u/fO{lbg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . s;/L lalu|PF d < d}n] d]/f afaf cfdfnfO{ ;w} 9fFl6 /x]+ t/ cfˆgf] dgnfO{ slxNo} 9fF6\g ;lsgF . dgnfO{ 9fF6\g g;s]s} sf/0f cleefjssf] ;fydf cfO{k'u]sf] 5' . en} p klg ;f]em} /x]5 . p;n] rfx]sf] eP dnfO{ g/sdf k'¥ofpg klg ;SbYof] . Tof] lhNnfsf x/]s dfG5]x?sf] lbdfudf Tolx afx]s c? 5}g . cem xfdL h:tf afnaflnsfx? kfP kl5 p;n] h]–h] u/]sf] eP klg ;SbYof] . p;n] klg leq}af6 dfof u/]sf] /x]5 . z'?df dnfO{ p afx]s sf]lx rfFlxb}g h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] kl5 To:tf] nfu]g . afaf, cfdf eg]sf ;a} eGbf Kof/f /x]5g\ . kl5 e]l6Psf dfG5]x?n] a'af cfdfn] lbg] dfof lbg ;Sbf /x]g5g\ . pd]/ cg';f/ km/s km/s x'g] xf]nf t/ clxn]nfO{ d}n] Tolx ;f]r]+ . g]kfndf w]/} vfnsf ljkQL cfP . e'sDk, sf]le8, 8]+u' . g;g{] /f]usf] dxfdf/L p:t} 5 . ;'u/, k|];/, SofG;/, bd nufotsf g;g{] /f]ux?sf] csf{] dxfdf/L 5 . Ps 3/ Ps lj/fdL x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . dWod vfnsf] cWoog lyof] . ufpFd} a;]/ k9\g] tof/L lyof] . e'sDkn] xfd|f] 3/ n8\of] . efO{ klg clncln la/fdL lyof] . a'afn] efO{ / dnfO{ sf7df8f}+ nu]/ k9fpg] s'/f atfpg' eof] . a'af c6f]d]sflgsN; sfd ug{'x'G5 . ljxfg a]n'sf vfgf ksfpg], v'jfpg] cfkm' klg vfP/ efO{nfO{ lnP/ ljBfno hfg] . efO{ clns lj/fdL ePsfn] lg/Gt/sf] /]vb]v cfjZos lyof] . a'afn] klg Tolx elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . sltk6s ljBfnoaf6} p;nfO{ k9fO{ 5f8]/ 3/ NofO{Psf] lyof] . efO{nfO{ lgsf] x'Fb} uPsf] lyof] . a'af Uof/]hdf hfg] ePsfn] dnfO{ tTsfn af]nfpg' k¥of] eg] s]lx ;fwg lyPg . 3/a]6Lsf] 3/df kmf]g eP klg xfdLnfO{ kx'Fr lyPg . a'afn] dnfO{ Pg;]nsf] l;d lslglbP/ Pp6f df]afO{n ;fydf /flvlbg'eof] . lsgsL efO{ lj/fdL eof] eg] tTsfn va/ ug{' . z'?df dnfO{ Tof] df]afO{n k|lt cfsif{0f klg lyPg . dtna klg nfUb}g lyof] . ljxfg p7]/

vfgf ksfP/ vfP/ ljBfno hfg wf}–wf} lyof] . l6sfynLdf /x]sf] dx]Gb| cfbz{ dfljdf sIff & df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . ev{/ d !$ jif{sf] nfUb} 5' . s]lx ;fyLx? sIff ( df k9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ ;fgf]df Ps jif{ ljBfno l9nf egf{ ul/lbPsfn] Ps aif{ kl5 k/]sf] /x]5' . lbgx? ljTb} uP . bz+} / ltxf/ ljbf eof] . bz}+df klg xfdL ;a}hgf 3/df uof}+ . /dfO{nf] ePsf] lyof] . z'?df bz}+ ltxf/ ljbf elgPsf] klg kl5 ljBfno v'Nof] . bz}+ ;s]/ ljBfno v'n]kl5 xfdL km]/L 3/af6 sf7df8f} cfPsf lyof}+ . a'af t xfdL cfP klg gcfP klg klxNo} sfdsf nflu cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ltxf/sf] a]nf ;ft lbg ljBfno aGb eof] . a'afn] efO{ / dnfO{ 3/ k7fO{lbg'eof] . cefj g} cefj lyof] . a;x? vrfvr lyP . dnfO{ a;kfs{af6} cf]vn9'+ufsf nflu a; r9fO{ lbg'eof] . sf]6]Zj/ cfpFbf gcfpFbf Pshgf s]6fn] dnfO{ stf xf] alxgL eg]/ ;f]w] . nfdf] ;do b]lv sf7df8f}df a;]/ uf8Lsf] Uof/]hdf sfd ubf{ /x]5g\ pgL . dfG5]sf] vrfvrn] pgL / d Ps} :yfgdf a:g k'Uof}+ . a; sf]N6f] kbf{ pgn] dnfO{, d}n] pgnfO{ ;dfpFYof}+ . a;sf] ofqfdf xfdL glhs eP/ kfl/jf/Ls s'/f cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf lyof} . df]jfO{n gDj/ dfq} geO{ km];a'sdf klg hf]l8of}+ . 3/ k'Ubf w]/} k6s p;n] dnfO{ af6f]af6 kmf]g u¥of] . ljbf ;s]/ sf7df8f} cfPF . sf7df8f} cfpFbf klg p;nfO{ kmf]g u/]/} cfPsf] lyPF . ufpF d f ltxf/ kl5sf] PsfbzLsf] d]nf nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . bz} ltxf/ eGbf Tof] /dfO{nf] hfqf xf] . Tof] hfqfdf cfpg] atfPF . p klg 3/d} al;/x]sf] lyof] . ev{/ !* jif{sf] ePsf] /x]5 . ;f]emf] g} lyof] . s'/f ubf{ klg 8/fO{ 8/fO{ ub{Yof] . ltdLnfO{ ;fyL agfpF5', kl5 >LdtL agfpF5' eGYof] . d p;sf] >LdtL x'g tof/ ePsf] lyPF . t/ >LdtL eP kl5 s] s] x'G5 < s] s] ef]Ug' k5{ < ;fgf] pd]/d} >LdtL x'Fbf s] x'G5 dnfO{ s]lx kQf] lyPg . p;n] x/]s k6s kmf]g ubf{ e]6f}+ afx]s s]lx eGb}g lyof] . w]/} k6s p;sf] cg'/f]w 6f/]sf] lyPF . k|ljlwsf] unt k|of]u /

cfdfa'afsf] ljZjf;nfO{ wf]sf lbb} d ;Fu glhlsg k'u]+ . p;Fu glhlsg'sf] csf{] sf/0f klg lyof] . z'?d} d}n] eg]+ . sf7df8f}df 8]/fdf a;]sf a]nf p xfd|f] glhs} cfPsf] lyof] .

Tolta]nf p;nfO{ d}n] lrg]sf] klg lyO{g . stf b]v]sf] b]v]sf] ePsf] lyof] . a;df r9]sf] a]nf Tolx dfG5]n] dnfO{ Ps} k6s stf xf] alxgL eg]/ af]nfof] < d]/f] dgn] Tof] dfG5] vf]lh/x]sf] lyof] . uf8Lsf] Uof/]hdf uPsf a]nf a'afx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPg . ;fgf] kf]v/L h:tf] kfgL hd]sf] 7'nf] vf8n lyof] .

ToxfF xft ;dfPsf] lyof] . yf]/} kfgL lkP/ d a]xf]; h:t} ePsf] lyPF . p;}n] dnfO{ arfPsf] lyof] . ;fg} ePsfn] Tolt a]nfsf] a'l4 s] lyof] yfxf ePg . arfpg] dfG5]nfO{ ;xof]u ug{' k5{ eGg] g} lyof] .

PSsf;L Tolx dfG5] a;df e]l6of] . nfdf] ofqf ;Fu} eof] . clg a;fO{ ;Fu} eof] . :jefljs lyof] glhlsg' . @)&) ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . PsfbzLsf] hfqfdf hfg v]tdf /x]sf] uf]7sf a:t'nfO{ vfgf /fVg cfdfn] dnfO{ pt} k7fpg' eof] . d}n] gofF gofF n'uf nufPF . v]tdf vfgf /fVg] eGb} d uf]7df guO{ em/]+ . a; cfof] Tolx a;df r9]/ cGoq k'u]+ . p;nfO{ e]6\g dfq} xf]O{g p;n] eg] h:tf] ljjfx u/]/ a:g] of]hgfdf d p;sf] 3/ /fd]5fk glhs} k'u]+ . cf]vn9'+ufaf6 cfpg] af6f] Tolx ePsfn] ljkL /fhdfu{sf] bf]efgdf xfdL e]6 x'g] u/L lgl:sPsf lyof}+ . p d eGbf w]/} cl3 cfP/ d]/f] k|ltIff ul//x]sf] lyof] . dnfO{ e]6\g] ljltSs} p v'zLn] ub\ub\ eof] . vfhf vfg] xf] < d}n] xf]O{g sxfF n}hfg] eGof xf] lnP/ lxl8xfn eg]+ . geGb} p;n] dnfO{ clns dfyL;Dd lxF8fof] / p;s} 3/ Nofof] . z'?df dnfO{ /dfO{n} eof] . p;n] d]/f] df]afO{n ckm ug{ eGof] . d}n] rfh{/ klg NofPsf] lyO{gF . Ps b'O{ lbg kl5 cfdf a'afsf] v'a ofb cfof] . z'?df p;n] 3/df ;fyL eg]sf] lyof] kl5 d}n] ljjfx ug{] s]6L olx xf] . of] d]/f] >LdtL eGof] . xfdL ;Fu} klg ;'Tof}+ . dnfO{ s]lx dtna klg lyPg . p;nfO{ 3/df kmf]g u/f} g eg]+ p;n] x}g ltd|f] a'af ddLn] xfdLnfO{ 5'6fpF5g\, s'6lk6 u5{g\ s'/f gu/f}

sfe|] c6f]d]sflgsN; Aoj;foL ;+3sf] bf]>f] clwj]zg ag]kf÷sfe|] c6f]d]sflgsN; Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] bf]>f] clwa]zg tyf clegGbg sfo{qmd ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf lbgfgfy ltdlN;gfn] ;+3n] u/]sf sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|b]z ;ef ;b:o s~rgrGb| afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf c6f]d]sflgsN; Aoj;foLx? aLrsf] Pstf, d'Nodf Ps?ktf, l;k tyf u'0f:t/Lotf sfod ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . c6f]d]sflgsN; Aoj;fo ;+rfng ul/xFbf ef]lu/x]sf ;d:ofsf af/]df 5nkmn ub{} Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;xlhs/0f / ;dGjosf nflu pBf]u

afl0fHo dxf;+3n] ;dGjo ug{] g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] atfP . ljleGg d'n'saf6 lelqPsf df]6/ kf6{;df x'g] ;d:of / To;af6 c6f]d]sflgsN; Aoj;foLx?n] ef]lu/x]sf ljleGg ckm7\of/fx?nfO{ ;xh ug{] a}Bsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn c6f]d]sflgsN; Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf 7fs'/ Gof}kfgn] b]ze/ ePsf Aoj;foLx?sf ;d:of / To;sf nflu dxf;+3n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . clwa]zgdf nfdf] ;do b]lv Aoj;fodf ;+nUg b]j]Gb| zdf{ /

alb| g]kfnnfO{ gub % xhf/, bf];Nnf ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] ;fg' s fG5f Tjogfsf] cWoIftfdf @% ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf lbg]z >]i7, dxf;lrj lg/f]h zfSo, ;lrj ljqmd /lht, sf]iffWoIf Od/fg cG;f/L /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df zlQm sdf{rfo{, /fh]z >]i7, ci6s'df/ /l~ht, /f]lhgf >]i7, ;'nf]rgf ef]lIfef]of, cg' zfSo, clgn >]i7, cfkmta cfnd, clgn zfx, chos'df/ zfx, /fhsg tfdfª, clgn ljZjsdf{, pd]z dfgGw/, OGb| du/, /d]z l3ld/], df]xDdb cG;f/L nufot 5g\ .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

l;+x

wg'

eGof] . w]/} g} ofb cfof] dnfO{ 3/sf] . d}n] d]/f] dfdf3/sf] lbbLsf] gDj/ s07 u/]sf] lyPF . p;sf] df]afO{naf6 dnfO{ e]6\g w'lnv]n cfpg' eGb} af]nfPF . otf ddL / afafn] dnfO{ w]/} :yfgdf vf]hL ug{' eP5 . cfdf t b'O{ lbg;Dd a]xf]; x'g' eP5 . ;f]emL eg]sL 5f]/L x/fO{ < ljjfx u/]/ uO{ eGbf klg sxfF k'lu xf]nf < s;}n] nu]/ ljqmL kf] ul/;Sof] ls < g s;}n] dfl/ kf] ;Sof] ls < o:t} w] / } s' / fn] cleefjsnfO{ lrGtf ylklbPsf] /x]5 . d}n] To:tf] s'g} k/jfx ul/gF . dfq cfˆgf] v'zL . cfˆgf] dgdf nfu]sf] Aojxf/ sd{x? ub{} uPF . Tof] klg Ifl0fs . s:tf] afnfkfg < s:tf] pd]/ < s:tf] lg0f{o < lbbLnfO{ w'lnv]n af]nfP kl5 p;nfO{ d}n] ;fyL hfp eg]+ . klxnf klxnf klg d}n] 3/ hfG5' eGbf p;n] k7fPsf] lyPg . ufpFsf dfG5]nfO{ ;d]t d}n] 3/ hfg] af6f] ;f]w]sf] lyPF . dnfO{ 3/ hfg dg nflu;s]sf] lyof] . 3/ uPF eg] kl9 g;sL kms{Gg eGg] ;f]r agfPsf] lyPF . p;n] h] x'g' eO{;Sof] ca ot} k9 eGYof] . dnfO{ dg g} lyPg . lbbLnfO{ e]6\g uPF . p;n] e]6\g dfg]g . cleefjsn] p;nfO{ s'6\nfg\ eGg] 8/ lyof] . d}n] w'lnv]nsf] a;kfs{ glhs} lbbLnfO{ e]6]+ . b]Vg] ljlQSs} ?g cfof] . ?g dg nfUof] . t/ ;a} s'/f eGg} ;lsgF . lbbLn] d;Fu hfp eGg' eof] d}n] p;nfO{ s'/fPsf] s'/} ul/gF . xfdL sf7df8f} uof}+ . Tof] lardf p;n] dnfO{ Pp6f Hofs]6, s'tf{ ;'?jfn lslg lbPsf] lyof] . p;n] >LdtLsf ?kdf dnfO{ l:jsf/L;s]sf] lyof] . lbbL / a'afn] dnfO{ ufnL ug{' ePg . ;Demfpg' eof] . ;a} s'/f ;DemfP/ dfof u/]kl5 d}n] af:tljstf ;a} elg lbPF . pxfFx?n] k|x/LnfO{ va/ ug{'eof] . klxnf klg d x/fPsf] eGb} ph'/L ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . Tolx ph'/LnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfg]/ e]l6Psf] va/ eof] . s]6fnfO{ klg k|x/Lsf]df lemsfO{of] . d}n] p;nfO{ ca ltd|f] 3/ hfGg ltdL h] u/ elg lbPF . p;n] n}hfG5' eGb} lyof] . a'af / lbbLx?n] s]6fs]6LnfO{ kmsfpg] < ltdLnfO{ k|x/Lsf]df y'lglbG5' eGb} t;f{P . To;kl5

p;n] ca d ljb]z hfG5' . xfdL b'a}n] ulNt u¥of} eGb} df]jfO{nsf] l;d lgsfn]/ efFlrlbof] . d}n] klg l;d lgsfn]/ efFlrlbPF . cleefjsx?n] lbdfuaf6} pQm 36gf kmflnlbg cg'/f]w u/] . s]lx ;do p;Fu} hfg' k5{ 5f]/L dfG5] xf] eGb} ;DemfpFb} lyP . d}n] p;sf] 3/df p ;Fu hfg] eP cfTdxTof ul/lbG5' elg lbPF .

To;kl5 k'gM dnfO{ cleefjsx?n] sf7df8f}df n}hfg] lg0f{o ug{'eof] . df]afO{nsf] unt k|of]un] s]lx If0fs} cfj]udf d}n] 7'[nf] ulNt u/]+ . hLjgdf olx g} d]/f] 7'nf] klxnf] / clGtd ulNt xf] . cfTdxTofsf] k|of; ;d]t gu/]sf] xf]O{g . s]lx ljlu|Psf] 5}g . a'af cfdfn] klxnfs} cj:yfdf cWoog u/fpF5' eg]sfn] k'gM ljBfno hfg z'? u/]+ . P;O{O{ /fd|f] >]0fLdf plt{0f ePF . clxn] Aofrn/ txdf egf{ ePsf] 5' . cfˆgf] v'§fdf pleg ;Sg] eP/ dfq} ljjfx ug{] tof/Ldf 5' . cNnf/] a'l4 / k|ljlwsf] unt k|of]usf sf/0f ljBfyL{ hLjgdf o:tfvfn] 36gfn] eljiodf afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf s] xf]nf < k|ljlwsf] k|of]u xf]O{g b'?kof]u, cleefjsx?sf] lgu/fgLdf sdL eof] eg] afnaflnsfx? s]lx If0fdf af6f] la/fpg s] a]/ < lhNfn k|x/L sfof{nodf cfpg] o:tf y'k|} 36gf /x]5g\ . d}n] rfx]sf] eP p;nfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] d'2f, ckx/0fsf] d'2f nufpg ;Sg] /x]5' . :j+d d}n] dg b]lv dg k/fPsf] dfG5]nfO{ To;f] ug{' ck/fw x'GYof] . t/ clxn] w]/}n] o;nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ afu{]lgË ug{] dfWod agfPsf /x]5g\ . of] unt xf] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;dod} of] ljifodf lzIff lbP/ lgu/fgL ul/Pg eg] unt af6f] ;dfTg s] a]/ < x]/f} . ;f]rf} / lg0f{o u/f}+ .

l;? /fgf du/ xfn M sf7df8f}+ :yfoL cf]vn9'+uf

b'O{ lbgdf b'O{ o'jfn] u'dfP Hofg ag]kf÷ag]kf / w'lnv]ndf ePsf cnu cnu 36gfdf b'O{ o'jfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf a'waf/ / ag]kfdf d+unaf/ df]6/;fO{sn / 6«s Ps cfk;df 7Ss/ vfFbf b'O{ o'jfn] Hofg u'dfPsf x'g\ . ljlQo If]qdf sfo{/t b'a} o'jfnfO{ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df Ps} k|s[ltsf] b'3{6gfaf6 nu]sf] 5 . a'waf/ lbpF;f] #M%)df c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df w'lnv]naf6 ag]kftkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] af @ s @)!( gDa/sf] ldlg 6«sn] ljkl/t lbzfaf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] /f & k &@** gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbfF df]6/;fO{sn rfns Ko'7fg wd{jtL ufpFkflnsf – & 3/ eO{ bfª /fKtL ! df a:g] @& jifL{o ;'/h lu/Lsf] 36gf:ynd} lgwg ePsf] lyof] . pgL ag]kfdf n3'ljQdf sfo{/t lyP .

To;}u/L 6«sdf df]6/;fOsn 7f]lSsFbf Ps o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{l:yt ag]kf !# e};]kf6Ldf ag]kfaf6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] afudtL k|b]z )@–)#$ k !!^& gDa/sf] df] 6 /;fO{ s n clgolGqt eO{ 6« s df 7f]lSsPsf] xf] . ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] af k| )#–))! v !%*^ gDa/sf] !) rSs] 6«sdf df]6/;fO{sn 7f]lSsFbf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf * 3/ ePsf @! jifL{o cleif]s Gof}kfg] sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . 6«s / rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ yk cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/fn] hfgsf/L lbP . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % lz;fvfgL 3/ ePsf #$ alif{o wd{ l;+ tfdfª ag]kf l:yt ljB't k|flws/0f cl3 /x]sf] kf]v/Ldf 8'a]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ ljxfg pgsf] zj :yfgLon] b]v]/ k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . wd{ l;+sf] ;fydf gful/stf, s]lx gub /x]sf] lyof] . pgL s;/L 8'a] < k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

dfOu|];g x/fPsf] ;'rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] National Examination Board sf] dfOu|];g ;l6{lkms]6 ldlt @)*) j}zfv !$ ut]b]lv ;fFufaf6 ag]kf cfpg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/Lrf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

============

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

gfd M pQd kf7s l;Daf]n g+= M (@$))$*& /lhi6«]zg g+= &*#@$)!&))() ;Dks{ g+= (&$!&$)#!^

nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|]sf] kb:yfkg sfe|]df klxnf] dlxnf cWoIf ag]kf÷nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|]sf] klxnf] k6s dlxnfn] cWoIf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . nfoG; Snasf] ;g\ @)@#÷)@$ sf] cWoIfdf ;l/tf knf~rf]s]n] rog x'g' ePsf] xf] . aif{ @)@@÷)@# sf cWoIf kß;'Gb/ >]i7n] cfˆgf] sfo{sfndf ePsf] k|utL ljj/0f k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . >]i7n] ag]kfdf cjl:yt !^ ;o l;+9Ldf 8i6lag, uf];fO{yfgdf 8l:ag /fv]sf], rqm]Zj/ dflj e};]kf6Ldf :6]Zg/L ljt/0f, lgz'Ns bGt lzla/, z+v'df /x]sf]

dfgasNof0f ;dfh ;]jfdf ;xof]u, ljleGg ljBfnodf uO{ ljBfyL{x?sf] d'6' kl/If0f /Qmbfg nufPtsf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ;DkGg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;g\ @)@#÷)@$ sf nfuL al/i7 pkfWoIf O{Zj/ dxfh", pkfWoIfx? lgd{nf tfd|fsf/, ;/f]h ltdlN;gf, ;'/h ds} >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 ;lrj lbJoZj/L kf]6] >]i7, sf]iffWoIf hoG› afb] / ;x;lrj ljsf; kGt / /fh]Zj/ >]i7, ;b:ox?df /fh]Gb| sf]+uf, ;f]/]; gf/fo0f >]i7 / ;f]lkmof zfSo rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . kb:yfkg sfo{qmdsf ag]kf

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL zfSon] gu/kflnsf / gu/ leq /x]sf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yf ;+usf] ;dGjodf / ;xsfo{df cuf8L a9\g] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf nfoG; Snasf l8l:6«s ue{g/ bLkss[i0f k|hfktL, pQd emf, 8f= sdn sfo:y, ljwfg hf]zL, pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}Bn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lnof] Snasf] #( cf} kb:yfkg ePsf] lyof] .

-@)*) ;fpg #@– ebf} ^_

$ ut] gfu k~rdL .

#@–% ut];Dd z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g]5, a'waf/ eg] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj a[l4 x'g ;Snf . dGq M qmL+ qmL+ qmL ç . #@–% ut];Dd u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf k|flKt, Jofkf/af6 dg1 wg k|flKt x'g]5, a'waf/ dgdf lvGgtf /xnf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . #@–% ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, 3/df ;'v k|flKt, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g]5, a'waf/ eg] ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGqM ç z+ zq'bdgfo km§ .

j[if

sGof

ds/

cfh ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf /f]uaf6 d'lQm, af]nLsf] k|efj j[l4, cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn /xnf . dGq M ç /f]ud'Qmo qmL+ km6\ M. cfh d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df ;Ddfg ;fy} ldq ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo . cfh k]6df ljsf/, lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, dfg kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, dgdf pT;fx a9\g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M.

wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] ldy'g j[l4 x'g]5, cfh !–@ ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdfg

#@–@ ut;]Dd k/"} /fHoaf6 ;v ' ss{6 kf|lKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' kf|lKt xg'5], #–%

cfh ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v

ut;]Dd zq' a9n \ fg\ eg] aw'af/ ldi7fGg efh ] g kf|lKt xg'5] . dGq M ç gdf] lzjfo M. #@–@ ut];Dd zq'efj j[lZrs ldqdf kl/0ft, jfxg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, #–% ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf, a'waf/ gljg sfo{ x'g]5 . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km§ M.

xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf dg k|zGg /xg]5 . dGq M ç lx/0ouef{o gd M.

t'nf k|flKt x'g]5, !–@ ut];Dd zq' j[l4 x'g]5g\, afFsL lbgdf OlR5t sfo{df l;l4, efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M.

s'De

cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !–@ ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpg ;Snf, afFsL lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, zq' gfz xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

#@–@ ut]:Dd af]nLsf] k|efj

dLg a9\g]5, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, #–% ut];Dd ;dfhdf ckdfg /xnf . a'waf/ ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $@ @)*) ;fpg #@ ut] ljxLjf/

xfdL cfp“b}5f}+ ========================== gf]6 M lgz'Ns ;'u/ hfFr x/]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] ;'? ul/Psf] 5

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf Psdfq lalaP; txsf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt w'lnv]n SofDk; w'lnv]ndf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

BBS

g]kfnL / cFu|]hL dfWoddf 5'§f5'§} sIff x'g]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n kmf]g g+= )!!$()$^@, (*%!))*)#&

lqljljaf6 (QAA) k|fKt ug{ ;kmn

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof]

;+rflnt sfo{qmd

k|f]lehg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf7df8f}+ –#! gofF afg]Zj/

lwtf] aGws ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng' ePsf ;b:on] C0f lnbfsf] zt{ tyf efvf adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf ;dodf glt/L k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ tyf laleGg ldltdf C0f e'QmfgLsf] nflu ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ ;d]t ltg{ a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq cfkm'n] a'emfpg' kg{] /sd ltg{ a'emfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}+ lbgdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &(, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)&% sf] bkmf #) / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf lglt adf]lhd ;fFjf, Aofh / xh{gf /sd ;d]t o; ;+:yfdf lwtf] /x]sf] tklzn pNn]v ePsf] 3/ hUuf tyf pQm hUufdf ag]sf] ;+/rgf ;d]t o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no sf7df8f}+ #! gofFafg]Zj/df /x]sf] cfkm\g} sfof{nodf lbgsf] ! ah] lnnfd u/L cz'n pk/ ul/g] ePsfn] tklzn adf]lhdsf 3/÷hUuf oyfl:yltdf lnnfd a9fa9 ug{ cfpg x'g ;a} ;j{;fwf/0fdf / ;DalGwt C0fL tyf ;DklQ lwtf] aGws n]lvlbg] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;'rgf4f/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . lnnfddf ;a}eGbf a9L 8fFs af]Ng]sf] gfddf lnnfd ;b/ ul/g]5 . pQm lbg ;f] /sdsf] !)Ü /sd w/f}6L :j?k bflvnf ug' kg]{5 . bflvnf vf/]h tyf lwtf] gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{x? ;sf/ ug{] AolQmn] Aoxf]g'{ kg{]5 . cGo s'/fsf] hfgsf/L o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . lnnfd x'g] lbg labf k/]df ;f] kl5 sfof{no v'Ng] lbgdf lnnfd x'g]5 . lnnfd ;b/ ab/ ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfnfO{ x'g]5 . s;}n] af]n saf]n gu/]df ;DalGwt lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ o; ;+:yfn] ;sf/ ug]{ Aoxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . tklzn C0f lzif{s lwtf] lbg] hUuf lwtf]sf] ljj/0f lktf÷kltsf] C0fLsf] C0fLsf] gfd afh]÷;;'/f -C0fsf] p2]Zo_ wgLsf] gfd gfd kmf]6f] y/ jtg sf] gfd a'l4nfn ;Gt axfb'/ Aoj;fo laGb'nL tfdfª sf=k=lh 9'ª\vs{– ! &)* gfd M z'qm axfb'/ % l:yt lsQf g+ tfdfª ;flas 9'ªvs{ $^,!)@ If]qkmn –% xfn a]yfgrf]s qmdz uf=kf # gf= k|= g -$–&–!–)_ !)$^&) hf/L ldlt -)–%–)–#_, @)%*÷!)÷)* gf]6 M o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnO{ efvf gf3]sf cGo C0fLx?nfO{ klg rf8f]eGbf rfF8f] cfˆgf] C0f e'Qmfg ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf qmdzM ;Dk"0f{ v/fa C0fLx?sf] gfd k|sflzt ul/ C0f c;'nL k|s[of cuf8L a9fO{g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

qm=;= ;=g+=

B.B.S.

4 Years - English & Nepali Medium

B.Ed.

4 Years - English, Nepali, Maths Population

B.A.

4 Years - Sociology & Rural Development

x/]s ljxLjf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hL vf]hL k9f}+

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&, (*$!#))*)*, (*%!)(^%@&

www.cheshtawweelky.com.n

Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

;"rgf ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ePsf] vfBj:t', kmnkm"n Pj+ t/sf/Lsf] pkef]uaf6 Kof/fnfOl;;, x[bo3ft tyf d[To';d]t x'g;Sg] ePsf]n] To:tf j:t'sf] pkef]udf ;fjwfgL ckgfcf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .