Year 29 issue 41

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k|b]z :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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sfe|]df ‘;+sNk’ sn]h ag]kf÷ag]kfdf klxnf] k6s sfe|] / eQmk'/ lhNnfdf :gfts txsf] xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 (BHM) / :gfts txs} cfO{6L (BIM) ljifo k9fpg] u/L lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] cg'dtL k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+sNk sn]hn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) hgfufndf pQm ljifosf] cWoog u/fpg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . sIff !! / !@ df lj1fg jf

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @( c+s $! @)*) ;fpg @% ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 10 Aug. 2023) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$#, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h * www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

tLg jif{df k|x/Lsf]df !$ ;o * d'2f df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n k|x/Ln] tLg jif{sf] cjwLdf !$ ;o * j6f d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df % ;o #) j6f d'2f btf{ u/]sf] k|x/Ln] @)&*÷)&( df $ ;o #^ yfg d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] eg] @)&&÷)&* df $ ;o $@ yfg d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf cl3Nnf] jif{ eGbf kl5Nnf] jif{ ($ yfg d'2f yk ePsf 5g\ . r]s cgfb/ tyf ;xsf/L ;DjGwL d'2fsf] ;+Vof ylkFbf k|x/Lsf] tYofÍdf d'2f btf{sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . tYofÍsf cfwf/df s]lx ck/fw 36]sf 5g\ . cfTdxTofsf] b/ 36]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] afnljjfxsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5}gg\ . af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws, ckx/0f tyf ha{hl:t s/0fL nufotsf 36gf of] jif{ ePgg\ . #( k|s[ltsf ck/fwsf lzif{sdf

btf{ ePsf d'2fdf k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . …k|x/Ln] btf{ ePsf d'2fx?sf af/]df cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ljleGg k|s[ltsf % ;o #) j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] @ ;o (@ j6f km5\of{}6 ePsf 5g\ eg] @ ;o #* j6f rfn' jif{sf nflu lhDd]jf/L ;/]sf 5g\Ú–lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] eGg'eof]–…ck/flws 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg;Fu} k|x/Ln] k|fs[lts ljklQdf dflg;, k+IfL, rf}kfof, 3/, uf]7 nufotsf ef}lts ;DklQnfO{ Iflt x'gaf6 /f]s]sf] 5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf 3fO{t] ePsf dfq} # ;o &% hgfsf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 eg] cbfntaf6 ;hfoF tf]s]/ km/f/ ePsf ! ;o %^ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .Ú p2f/df ;lqmotf lhNnfdf ePsf ljleGg vfnsf ljklQdf p4f/sf nflu k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf b]lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ leq cfunfuLsf 36gfaf6 # hgf gful/sn]

Ps cfly{s jif{sf] cjwLdf lhNnfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf # ;o &% sf] p2f/ ePsf] 5 . ! ;o %^ km/f/ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] *% hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ha{h:tL s/0fLsf %) j6f d'2f btf{ x'Fbf ljklQdf !@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . cem};Dd $ hgf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf %) sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

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Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] ^ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . h;df $ ;o ^& j6f k+IfLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] rf}kfofF tkm{ ! ;o ^^ j6fsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . @# j6f

rf}kfofF 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . kSsL 3/ $ j6f, sRrL 3/ @# j6f / @( j6f uf]7df IftL ePsf] 5 . d[To' ePsf tLg / 3fO{t] ^ hgf ;lxt ! ;o *( j6f rf}kfofFsf]

k|x/Ln] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . af9Ldf km;]sf !! j6f rf}kfofFsf] p4f/ ePsf] 5 . ! hgfsf] d[To' kl5 p4f/ ePsf] 5 . r6\ofËdf k/L 3fO{t] afFsL @ k]hdf

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Aoj:yfkgsf s'g} klg ljifo lnP/ cWoog u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] plQ0f{ eP kl5 Aofrn/ Og xf]6]n Dofg]hd]G6 / Aofrn/ Og OGkm/d];g Dofg]hd]G6df egf{ x'g ;Sg]5g\ . pQm ljifo cWoogsf nflu lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] afFsL @ k]hdf

# ;o %) sf] gful/stf cg';'rL ufoa

5fgljg ug{ ;ldlt w'lnv]n÷Ps lSjG6n ;'g t:s/Ldf ;+nUg bfjf l5l/ª elgg] lgdf tfdfªn] em'6f] ljj/0f k]z u/]/ lnPsf] gful/stfsf ;Gbe{df 5fgljg ug{ u[x dGqfnon] gful/stf dxfzfvfsf k|d'v pk ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ s6'jfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . …tTsflng k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] u[x dGqfnodf a'emfpg' ePsf] cg';'rL ufoa kfl/Psf bfjf nfdf ;lxt # ;o %) hgfsf] gful/stfsf ;Gbe{df 5fgljg ug{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5Ú–u[x dGqfnosf k|jQmf ;x–;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] eg]–…;ldltn] cfjZos 5fgljg u/L & lbg le k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] 5 .Ú ;ldltdf s6'jfn ;lxt & hgf 5g\ . h;df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 Ps hgf k|ltlglw /flvPsf] 5 . tTsflng cj:yfdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 a'emfO{Psf] k|ltj]bgdf ;lxt bfjf l5l/ª elgg] lgdf tfdfªsf] ;d]t cg';"rL km]nf gk/]sf] pNn]v 5 . u[ x dGqfnosf cg' ; f/ k|ltj]bg a'emfP kl5 gful/stfsf ;Gbe{df b]lvPsf cGo ljifox? dfyL s] ug{] < eGg] Plsg x'G5 . 5fgljgsf afFsL @ k]hdf

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lu/fx]nfO{ sf/jfxL u/ gful/stf ljqmL u/L /fHobf|x] ug]{ lu/fx]nfO{ cg; ' Gwfg u/L sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/n] lsg l9nfO{ ul//xs ] f] 5 < ;g ' t:s/df olx lu/fx] ;n + Ug ePsf] vn ' f;f ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg gful/stf nufotsf ks | /0fdf sf/jfxL ug]{ tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif0{f ePsf] 5g } . ;g ' t:s/df ;n + Ug xg ' ' cl3 lu/fx]sf ;b:ox? cGo ck/fwdf klg ;n + Ug lyP. Psjif{ cl3 cWofudg ljefu / kx|/L kw | fg sfofn { on] klg pQm ljifodf cg; ' Gwfg u/s ] f] lyof.] t/ sf/jfxL ePg. cg; ' Gwfg ug,]{ ulNt bl]vP klg pGdl'Qm lbO/{xg] kj | l[Q kl5 ;g ' t:s/Lsf] 7n ' f] sf08 ePsf] 5. Ps lSjG6n ;g ' a/fbdL ks | /0f klg ;/sf/n] rfx/] ePsf] xg } . Po/kf6 ] { / eG;f/af6 kf; ePsf] ;g ' ;8saf6 a/fdb ePsf] xf.] o;n] klg bv ] fp5 F ;/sf/ cfkm} /fhgLlts ;l]6Ësf cfwf/df ;g ' t:s/LnfO{ ldnfpg vfl]h/xs ] f] 5. ;g ' t:s/Ldf kqmfp k/s ] f lgdf tfdfªn] sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfaf6 kf|Kt u/s ] f] gful/stf h:t} cGo ;of} gful/stf sdr { f/Ls} ofh ] gfdf ljqmL xg ' ] u/s ] f] lyof.] lgdf lhNnfaf;L xg } g.\ t/ pgsf gfddf agfOP { sf] cg; ' r " L / gful/stfsf] clenv ] ljj/0fn] sdr { f/Lsf] lu/fx]sf] ;n + Ugtfn] lhNnfdf yk'}| gful/stf ljqmL xg ' ] u/s ] f] tYo kl'i6 ePsf] 5. Ps lSjG6n ;g ' t:s/Ldf ;n + Ug bfjf l5l/ª elgg] lgdf tfdfªn] lnPsf] gful/stf em6 ' f] ljj/0f kz ] u//] lnPsf] kfr F jif{ cl3 g} ux[ dGqfnonfO{ lhNnf kz | f;g sfofn { on] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof.] lgdf h:t} sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfaf6 ljleGg cjwLdf gful/stf lnPsf dWo] # ;o %) hgfsf] cg; ' r " L gePsf] ljj/0f ux[nfO{ hfgsf/L 5. h;df lgdf tfdfªsf] gfd klg ;dfjz ] 5. @)&# bl]v @)&% ;Dd ljt/0f ul/Psf gful/stfsf ;Gbed { f zs + f nfu/] kd | v ' lhNnf clwsf/L si[0f /fptn] clwst [ /fdk; | fb e§/fOs { f] ;o + fh ] sTjdf cg; ' r " L Aoj:yfkg ug]{ cfbz ] ;lxtsf] ;ldlt u7g u/s ] f lyP. e§/fO{ gt ] T[jsf] ;ldltn] lbPsf] kl|tjb ] gdf # ;o %) hgf gful/sn] kf|Kt u/s ] f] gful/stfsf] clenv ] eP klg cg; ' r " L gePsf] kmn ] f k/s ] f] lyof.] cg; ' r " L gePsfx?sf] ;r " L tof/ u/L kl|tjb ] g tTsfnLg kd | v ' lhNnf clwsf/L si[0f /fptnfO{ ae ' mfOP { sf] lyof.] ;fl]x kl|tjb ] g kd | v ' lhNnf clwsf/L si[0f /fptn] ux[ dGqfnodf ae ' mfPsf lyP. ux[n] pQm kl|tjb ] gsf af/d ] f sg ' } rf;f] glbP kl5 cg; ' r ' L ljgf gful/stf pknAw u/fpg] sdr { f/Lx?nfO{ sg ' } sf/jfxL ePg. kl|tjb ] gsf] ;r " Ldf ePsf / sl]x gePsf AolQmx?sf] gful/stf vf/h ] sf] qmd z? ' ePsf] lyof.] tTsfnLg kd | v ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kfv ] /n ] n] Ps hgfnfO{ d2'f rnfP/ gful/stf /2 u/] eg] @)&* kmfug ' kl5 kd | v ' lhNnf clwsf/L xd ' snf kf08n ] ] !^ j6f gful/stf vf/h ] ub}{ d2'f rnfOg { . kd | v ' lhNnf clwsf/L k0'oljqmd kf8 } n ] n] @)&( kmfug ' kl5 !# j6f d2'f btf{ ub}{ gful/stf vf/h ] L z? ' u/s ] f 5g.\ t/ ux[df ae ' mfOP { sf # ;o %) dWo] clwsfz + cGo dn ' s ' / lhNnfsf ePsf] eP klg 5fgljg u/L gful/stf vf/h ] ug]{ jf lu/fx]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ tkm{ ux[ dfg } 5. tTsfnLg ;dodf gful/stf ljqmL ug]{ sdr { f/Lx?nfO{ avf:{t u/L sf/jfxL ug{ ux[n] lsg cfgfsfgL ul//xs ] f] 5. /x:odoL ags ] f] of] ;Gbes { f af/d ] f gful/sx?sf] bafa cfjZos 5.

tLg jif{df========================= ePsf $ hgf AolQm / !! j6f rf}kfofFsf] p4f/ ePsf] 5 . s/]G6df k/]/ d[To' ePsf b'O{ hgf / 3fO{t] # hgfsf] p2f/ ePsf] 5 . hgfj/ cfqmd0faf6 ! hgf 3fO{t]sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . 8'a]sf b'O{ AolQm d[t cj:yfdf / ! hgf 3fO{t] cj:yfdf p4f/ ePsf] 5 . Ps cfly{s jif{df k|x/Ln] !* hgf 3fO{t] / @!@ j6f rf}kfofFsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . k|fs[lts ljkb\df !@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . #( j6f uf]7, #$ j6f sRrL 3/, $ j6f klSs 3/df IftL k'u]sf] 5 . ! ;o *( j6f rf}kfofF d[To' ePsf] 5 . @# j6fsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . * ;o !@ j6f k+IfLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . To:t} @ ;o *% j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf %) hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . h;df # ;o @$ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . # ;o &% hgfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

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k|x/Ln] km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp ug{ k|x/L lgl/Ifss} g]t[Tjdf 6f]nL v6fPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df k|x/Ln] dfq} ! ;o %^ hgf km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . plgx?af6 ## jif{ ! dlxgf @$ lbgsf] s}b c;'n ePsf] 5 eg] ! s/f]8 @( nfv (# xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/jfgf c;'n u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ! ;o ^ hgf km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp k/]sf lyP . j;df &^ jif{ !! dlxgf @# lbgsf] s}b c;'n ePsf] lyof] eg] ! s/f]8 ^& nfv ! xhf/ ( ;o &% ?k}of hl/jfgf c;'n ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ jif{sf] cjwLdf k|x/Ln] % ;o @% hgf km/f/ ck/fwLx? kqmfp u/]sf] P;kL efUo]Gb| k'?if 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

36\of] cfTdxTof, a9\of] s/0fL

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf btf{ ePsf d'2fx?sf] tYofÍn] cfTdxTof ljutsf jif{x?df 36]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ha{h:tL s/0fLsf 36gfdf a[4L ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df *% hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . h;df em'l08P/ &! hgf / ljif ;]jgaf6 !$ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df *( hgf e'ml08P/ / @# hgf ljif ;]jgaf6 u/L ! ;o !@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . To:t} cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&( df em'l08P/ (# hgf / ljif ;]jgaf6 $@ hgf / xfd kmfn]/ ! hgf u/L ! ;o #* hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . tLg jif{sf] t'ngfdf qmdzM cfTdxTof ug{]sf] ;+Vof sd eP klg e'Dn'df !) jif{sf / ag]kf !@ dx]Gb|Hof]tL af:F8f]ndf !@ jlif{o afnsn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfTdxTof Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;r]tgf sfo{qmd tyf dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpbF} nluPsf sf/0f cfTdxTof sd ePsf] x'g ;Sg] ljZn]ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfTdxTof 36]sf] tYofÍ eO{/xFbf ha{h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL ck/fwdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ha{h:tL s/0fL pBf]udf !, ha{h:tL s/0fLdf #& j6f, afn of}g b'/frf/df !) j6f, ck|fs[lts d}y'g cleof]udf @ yfg u/L %) j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ha{h:tL s/0fL pBf]udf #, ha{h:tL s/0fLdf @( j6f, afn of}g b'/frf/df # yfg d'2f u/L #% j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ha{h:tL s/0fL pBf]udf ^, ha{h:tL s/0fLdf @^ j6f, afn of}g b'/frf/df # j6f u/L #% yfg d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

sfe|]df ========================= lng] k|j]z k/LIff (CMAT) plQ0f{ ug{'kg{] 5 . BIM ljifo lnP/ plQ0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf, cfO{6L sDkgL, ljleGg Pk tyf j]e k]hx?sf] l8hfO{g nufotsf If]qdf cj;/ kfpg] 5g\ eg] cfTdlge{/sf nflu klg pQm ljifosf] cWoog dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5 . g]kfn lj:tf/} ko{6g If]qdf cfTdlge{/ x'bF} uPsf] cj:yfdf s'zn xf]6n Aoj;foL / Aoj:yfks aGg BHM ljifon] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 . sn]hsf] g]t[Tj r]tg lji6n] ug{]5g\ . ;+sNk sn]hdf cWoog ug{ egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu b]z ljb]zdf uP/ OG6g{l;k ug{ ;Sg] ;'ljwf 5 . cWoog ;lsP nuQ} /f]huf/Lsf] lglZrGttf x'g] sn]hn] atfPsf] 5 .

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gk]fndf kf|sl[ts ks | fk] / o;sf] Joj:yfkg uLtf clwsf/L

g]kfn k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf b[li6n] ax'hf]lvdo'Qm If]q xf] . g]kfndf jif]{gL cfunfuL, af9L, klx/f], r6\ofª, e"sDk, xfjfx'/L, cl;gf, zLtnx/, lxdklx/f] nufotsf !@ k|sf/sf k|fs[lts k|sf]kn] ljkb\ lgDTofpg] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf k|sf]kx¿nfO{ b'O{ lsl;dn] juL{s[t ug{ ;lsG5 h;df k|fs[lts / dfgj lgld{t k|sf]kx¿ /x]sf 5g . g]kfndf af9L klx/f], 8'afg, e"sDk, r6\ofª, cfunfuL, zLtnx/, lxdtfn lj:kmf]6, lxdklx/f] cflb k|sf]kaf6 jif]{lg 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljZjdf e"sDksf] hf]lvdn] P3f/f}F, af9Laf6 Iflt k'Ug] b]zx? dWo] tL;f}F :yfgdf / k|fs'lts k|sf]ksf] lx;fan] aL;f}F :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . klx/f]af6 x'g] d[To'b/ hf]lvd ;"rsdf g]kfn ljZjsf !) /fi6«dWo] Ps / blIf0f Pl;ofdf ;a}eGbf pRr hf]lvd ePsf] d'n'sdf kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} dxfdf/Ln] :jf:Yo If]qdf aif]{lg 7"nf] ljkt Nofpg] u/]sf] 5 . df};d kl/jt{g, e"sDk, af9L klx/f] ,;'Vvf, cfFwLa]x/L, cl;gf, lxdklx/f], cfuf] cflb k|fs[lts / dfgj lgld{t k|sf]kx¿dWo] pRr lxdfn / kxf8df klx/f] ,;'Vvf, lxdtfn lj:kmf]6, lxdklx/f] cflb / t/fO{df zLtnx/,8'afg al9 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf kl5Nnf] rf/ bzsdf @@ xhf/ @!^ j6f k|fs[lts ljkb\ sf 36gfx? ePsf 5g . tL ljkb\ sf 36gfdf k/L &( xhf/ &)@ hgf dflg;x? 3fOt] ePsf lyP eg] %( nfv $& xhf/ @^* 3/kl/jf/ k|efljt ePsf] kfOG5 . g]kfndf jif]{gL * ;o () hgfsf] d[To' / Ps xhf/ &&! hgf 3fOt] x'g] u/L ljkb\ cfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|foM k|of]u x'g] pvfg 5 æljkb\ afhf ahfpFb} cfpFb}g .Æ of] tLtf] oyfy{ xf] . o;sf] cy{ ljkb\ crfgs cfpF5 / tx; gx; agfP/ hfG5 . k|sf]ksf] Sofn]G8/, ldlt / ;do lgwf{/0f x'Fb}g . oBlk lglZrt ldlt / ;do gtf]Sg] k|sf]kx¿sf] k|efj Go"lgs/0f ug{ / ;Defljt k|sf]ksf] ;fdgf ug{ ;lsG5 . dfgjLo / cGo b'3{6gf sd u/L ;DkQLsf] gf]S;fg sd ug{ ;lsG5 . k|sf]k eGg] zAbnfO{ Úk|fs[lts ljkb\Ú eGg] zJb;Fu ;d]l6Psf] 5 / e"sDk, cfuf], cfFwL, af9L, klx/f], ef/L jiff{, v8]/L, clgsfn, dxfdf/L, / cGo o:t} k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] ¿kdf kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L cf}Bf]lus b'3{6gf jf b'3{6gf klg o;}df ;dfj]z ug{

;jf/L cfjt–hfjt u/fpg g;lsg] u/]sf] 5 . k|sf]k Go"gLs/0f ug{ / ;dod} p4f/ sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbg g;Sbf 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf hgtfs} 3/b}nf]sf] ;/sf/ eP klg k|fs[lts ;lsG5 . dfgj lgld{t 36gf h;n] k|sf]kaf6 aRg, /fxt / p4f/ sfo{sf nflu dfgj ;dfh, Osf]l;:6d, jftfj/0f e/kbf]{ k"j{of]hgf / tof/L ePsf] b]lvb}g . e" s Dk, af9L, klx/f] , kl/jt{g;Fu} wg, hg, ;DklQ, pBf]u nufotsf ljkb\ x? k"j{ hfgsf/L glbO{ wGbfnfO{ gsf/fTds ¿kdf c;/ kfg]{ ub{5 cfpg] ePsfn] ljkb Joj:yfkg ug{ k"j{ . o;}u/L k|sf]ksf] ax'kIfLo gsf/fTds kl/0ffdx¿df hLjgsf] ;fdfGo 9fFrfsf] tof/L cfjZos 5 . h;sf nflu cj/f]w, hLjgsf] xfgL, rf]6, sl7gfO / lgDgfg';f/sf] tof/L ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 M k"j{ :jf:Yodf k|lts"n k|efjx¿, ;fdflhs, tof/L ug]{, lgdf{0f ;+/rgfx? ;'/lIft cfly{s, ;f:s[lts / zf/Ll/s ;+/rgfdf agfpg] , v' N nf :yfgx? tf] S g] , k|efj, ;d'bfo cfjZostfaf6 jl~rt / cTofjZos a:t'sf] Qmock a9fpg], cf>o, vfgf / sk8f cflbdf k|efj kfb{5 hgr]tgf lj:tf/ ug]{, ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ . dfgj, ;dfh / ;/sf/sf nflu ljkb\ sf] ;fwg ;|f]t ;DkGg u/fpg], JolQmut nfut 7"nf] x'g] ePsfn] k|To]s dfgj, ;'/Iffsf] tflnd lbg], alnof k"jf{wf/ agfpg], tTsfn p4f/ ;d'x agfpg] , bIf, ;dfh / ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kb{5 . zLko'Qm hgzlQm ljsf; ug]{, :yfgLo lj=;+ @)&@ ;/sf/ / lgsfosf] df cfPsf] 7"nf] e"sDkn] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ sl/a *(*) dflg;sf] ;/f]h/fh kGt cflb Aoa:yfkg ug{ d[ T o' ;s]df ;xh x'g] 5 . eof] . @#))) eGbf ljkb\ lgoGq0f, /f]syfd / Iflt al9 dflg; ulDe/ 3fOt] eP . ! ( ( sd ug{ ljleGg pkfox? hgf cem} a]kQf eP eg] &,%),) cjnDag ug{ ' k b{5 . h;nfO{ lgDgfg' )) eGbf al9 3/ k"0f{ IftL eP . o:tf 7'nf : k i 6 g L l t u t dfu{bz{g ug]{ b}jL k|fs[lt ljkßf e"sDkx? s]xL cGt/fndf k|sf]k P]gsf] ;+zf]wg, gLltut k|fjwfgsf] hfg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf af9L, klx/f]sf] s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug]{ ejg lgdf{0f ;d:of emg} ljs/fn /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf cfrf/ ;+lxtf, ljkb Joj:yfkgsf nflu lxdfnL / kxf8L If]qdf af9L, klx/f] / t/fO{ 5'§} lgsfo v8f ug]{ ljkb Joj:yfkg If]qdf af9L / 8'afgsf sf/0fn] 7'nf] dGqfon, ljefu, lgb]{zgfno, ljBfnosf] hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf af9L, kf7\oqmddf ljkb ljifo ;dfj]z ug]{, klx/f], 8'afgaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dflg;sf] PDa'n]G;, x]lnsK6/ / ;'/Iff ;DaGwL d[To' tyf c/af}F ;DklQsf] Iflt eO{ ;s]sf] tflnd lbg], 5'§} ah]6sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{, 5 . o;}u/L r6\ofªaf6 klg hgwgsf] IftL ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{, jftfj/0f a9bf] 5 . kxf8L e'efudf cal:yt ;+/If0f ug]{, lbuf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg] cflb g]kfndf ;8s b'36gfsf] 7"nf] ;d:of 5 . . o:tf 36gf 3l6/xg' xfd|f] k|sf]k Joj:yfkg s;/L ug]{ lgolt eO/x]sf] 5 . lxdfnL / kxf8L If]qsf] xfdLn] jiff{ /f]Sg ;lsb}g t/ jiff{af6 x'g] e'agf]6 clt le/fnf] ePsf]n] k|fs[lts Iflt sd ug{ 5ftf k|of]u ug{' ;lsG5 . ljkb\ df laz]ifu/L hn pTkGg k|sf]kx¿ o;}u/L] xfdL k|fs[lts k|sf]kx¿ /f]Sg a;]{lg x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . af9L, klx/f] xfjfx'/L, ;Ifd 5}gf}+, oBlk xfdL ltgsf] k|efj sd r6\ofª / cfunfuLsf 36gfx¿ a9L /x]sf ug{ / Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sb5f}+ . k|sf]ksf] 5g . oltdfq xf]Og ljZjJofkL hnjfo' sf/s tTjx¿sf] ljZn]if0f u/L k|efj kl/jt{g / k|sf]k a9L /xbf Joj:yfkg 36fpg / Jojl:yt k|of;x? ug{ ;lsG5 . ug{sf] nflu bIftf, ;Lk / Ifdtf h;df k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] clej[l4sf sfd ck]lIft ?kdf ePsf cjwf/0ff / cEof;, hf]lvd sd x'g], 5}gg . a;]{lg e"Ifo, af9Lklx/f]n] ubf{ pj{/ dflg; / ;DklQsf] sd hf]lvd, e"ld / dlnnf] df6f] blIf0flt/ alu/x]sf] 5 . 8'afg j f t f j / 0 f s f ] a ' l 4 d f g L k " j { s / k|sf]kaf6 dfgj a:tL phf8 eO/x]sf] 5 . Joj:yfkg,k|lts"n 36gfx¿sf] nflu v]tLof]Uo hldg v08x/ ag]sf 5g . tof/L, k|sf]k Joj:yfkg rqmsf] tof/L ljkb\sf ;do gbLn] k'n aufPsf / ug{ ;lsG5 . k|sf]k k"j{ tof/L, /f]syfd / eTsfPsf 5g\, af6f]3f6f]sf] cj:yf bogLo lgjf/0fdf cfaZos of]hgf, cfktsfnLg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ufpFa:tL k"/} 8'jfgdf kbf{ cEof;, k|lzIf0f, r]tfjgL k|0ffnL,

# ;o %) ====================== qmddf gSsnL sfuhft a'emfP/ gful/tf lng] / lbg] k|s/0fdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jflxsf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/; ul/g] k|jQmf e§/fO{n] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf sfo{/t /xFbfsf] ;dodf cg';'rL ufoa agfpg d'Vo e"ldsf v]Ng] tTsfnLg ;dosf gful/stf kmfF6df sfo{/t gfoa ;'Aaf /fdrGb| cof{n, clws[t e'k]Gb| kf08]o / emk]Gb|/fh v/]n dfyL klg cg';Gwfg x'g] ePsf] 5 . lbge/ ljqmL ul/Psf gful/stfsf cg';'rLx? ;'Aaf cof{nn] af]s]/ n}hfg] u/]sf lyP . pgsf] /dfgf lbg] ;dodf cg;'rL pknAw u/fpg] zt{df dfq} @)&% ;fpg @ ut] lbO{Psf] xf] . c;f/ d;fGtaf6 pgsf] ;?jf ePsf] lyof] . gSsnL sfuhft tof/ u/L lnO{Psf gful/stfsf] clen]v d]6fpg] sfo{df gfoa ;'Aaf cof{nsf] ljz]if e"ldsf /x]sf] >f]tn] atfof] . cg';"rL gePsf dWo] slt lhNnfjf;L x'g\ < slt lhNnfaflx/sf x'g\ < slt ljb]zL x'g\ < 5fgljg gu/L olsg ug{ ;Dej gePsf] k|zf;gsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . lSjG6n ;'g t:s/df gdf]a'4 !! 7]ufgf /fv]/ gful/stf lnPsf lgdf tfdfªn] k]df tfdfªnfO{ afa' agfP klg pgsf] gful/stf cem} /2 ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g . j8fdf gePsf gful/ssf xsdf j8f sfof{non] l;kmfl/; g} gu/]sf] :ki6 kfl/;s]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] @)&% ;fndf bfjf nufot # ;o %) hgf AolQmn] kmlh{ sfuhftsf cfwf/df gful/stf lnPsf] / To;sf] cg';'rL ;d]t gePsf] k|ltj]bg u[x dGqfnosf] gful/stf dxfzfvfdf a'emfPsf] lyof] .

cGt/kflnsf ;dGjo a}7s gdf]a'4, es'08]j]zL÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf / t]dfn ufpFkflsnfn] :yfgLo txn] kfos kg]{ :yfgdf gfkL, dfnkf]t nufotsf sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . cGt/kflnsf ;dGjo a}7s cfof]hgf u/]sf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] k| : tfj u/] s f] Ph] 0 8fdf ;/sf/L sfof{nox? gful/s d}qL x'g / kfos kg{] :yfgdf /fVg dfu ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf u/]sf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v s'G;fª nfdfn] atfP . ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] gfkL sfof{no, dfnkf]t sfo{fno, /fli6«o kl/rokq / dtbftf gfdfjnL ;DaGwL ;]jf s]G› c;xh / 6f9f /x]sf]n] o; If]qsf ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ ;xh, l56f], 5l/tf] / glthfd'vL ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf

k|sf]k Joj:yfkg s;/L ug]{ xfdLn] jiff{ /f]Sg ;lsb}g t/ jiff{af6 x'g] Iflt sd ug{ 5ftf k|of]u ug{' ;lsG5 . o;}u/L] xfdL k|fs[lts k|sf]kx¿ /f]Sg ;Ifd 5}gf}+, oBlk xfdL ltgsf] k|efj sd ug{ / Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sb5f}+ .

nflu tL kflnsfx?nfO{ kfos kg{] :yfgdf ;f] sfo{fnox? :yfkgf ug{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a} 7 sn] ko{ 6 g k| j 4{ g , k"jf{Wff/ ljsf;, ljkb Joj:yfkg tyf Go'lgs/0f, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{, lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif;+u ;DalGwt gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, /f]zL / t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] ;femf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd klxrfg u/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub{} ;+rfng ug{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf kxn ug{] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . tLgj6} :yfgLo txsf] kmf]xf]/d}nfnfO{ lbuf] ?kdf j}1flgs tyf k|ljlwo'Qm tj/n] Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu PsLs[t kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg tyf k|zf]wg s]G›sf] :yfkgf ug{sf nflu ltgj6} kflnsfnfO{ ;xh x'g] :yfg klxrfg ug]{ lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

l/se/L / /fxt ultljlwx¿ h;df cfktsfnLg ck/]zgx¿, vf]h / p4f/, k|fylds pkrf/, /fxt ljt/0f, k'g:yf{kgf of]hgf c:yfoL cf>o, cfwf/e"t ;'ljwf, lrlsT;f ;]jf, ;fdflhs x]/rfx,k'glg{df{0f, k'g:yfkgf, ;DklQ k'glg{df{0f, k"jf{wf/ dd{t cflb . s]G›Lo k|fs[lts cfkt /fxt ;ldlt / o;sf pk;ldltx¿,/fli6«o cfkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f / Joj:yfkg kl/ifb, If]qLo k|fs[lts k|sf]k /fxt ;ldlt, lhNnf k|fs[lts k|sf]k /fxt ;ldlt, :yfgLo k|fs[lts k|sf]k /fxt ;ldlt, k|sf]k Joj:yfkgsf] cl86, n]vf k/LIff DofG8]6 / k|sf]k Joj:yfkgsf] cl86 cflb ePklg clxn];Dd k|sf]k Joj:yfkgsf] yf]/} n]vf k/LIf0f u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno, ljZjljBfnosf kf7\oqmdx¿ o:tf k|sf]k / ltgsf] Joj:yfkgaf/] ljBfyL{au{df 1fg, ;Lk, Ifdtf clea[l4 u/fpg h?/L 5 . ljkb\ Joj:yfkgnfO{ lbuf] agfpg ljleGg k|sf/sf k|sf]ksf ljifodf cWoog / cg';Gwfg u/L cfjZos hfgsf/L ;do ;dodf lbg h?/L 5 . ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx¿ / k|zf;lgs lgsfosf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ / ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ cToGt h?/L 5 . d'n'sdf ljkb\sf sf/0f x'g] c;/ / k|efjsf] ;/sf/ / ljZjljBfno :t/af6 clanDa j}1flgs cg';Gwfg ug} / If]qut ljsf; of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ h?/L 5 . aif]{lg ah]6 tof/ ubf{ / ef}lts ljsf;sf] :j¿k to ubf{ lb3sfnLg ?kdfljkb\ n] kfg{ ;Sg] jftfj/0fLo c;/ ;Defjgf, r'gf}tLx?sf] cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug{ h?/L 5 . ljsf;sf] gfddf hyfefjL 8f]h/ cft+s /f]Sg 9Lnf ug{' x'b}g . o;}u/L df};d / af9L k"jf{g'dfg sfo{nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / ljZj;gLo agfO{ hn tyf df};dhGo ljkb\af6 x'g ;Sg] hgwgsf] IfltnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{sf nflu cfw'lgs / :jrflnt hn tyf df};d dfkg pks/0f k|0ffnLx¿sf] h8fg ug{' kb{5 . e'sDksf] k"j{ ;'rgf lbg] / dfkg ug]{ cfw'lgs / :jrflnt pks/0f k|0ffnL h8fg u/L e'sDkaf6 x'g] wghgsf] Iflt sd / Go'lgs/0fdf laz]if Wofg lbg' kb{5 . h'g;'s} lakb kl5 vf]h / p4f/ sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/ aLr ;dGjo u/L PsLs[t ;"rgf s]G›, /fli6«o, k|b]z / lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ / s]G›x¿nfO{ cTofw'lgs oGqsf] pkof]u u/L k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ug{' h?/L 5 . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+:yf Pj+ bft[ lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{ h?/L 5 .

-cgnfO{gaf6 ;fef/_

dfgj clwsf/ cleofg ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f

kgf}tL÷PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfn dlxnf ;d'x %% sf] cfof]hgfdf dfgj clwsf/ cleofg ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . o:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/, j8f ;b:ox? ;? b]pnf, tf/gL b'jfn k|hfktL, Zofd a:g]t, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o /flwsf ljZjsdf{, j8f gDa/ $ sL dlxnf j8f ;b:o ;ljtf yfkf, PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf s]lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ /fh' ;/sf/, cl:dtf ;fksf]6f, ;d'x &@ sf k'j{ ;+of]hs ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufFO{, ;'/]z ;}+h', s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7, zDe'nfn >]i7, /fhg >]i7, ;Gtf]if x'dfufFO{ nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] /fHo ;'zf;go'Qm aGbf dfgjclwsf/ klg ;'lglZrt x'b} hfg] atfpg'eof] . :j]R5frf/L efjgf a9\bf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gf a9]sf] pxfFsf] ts{ 5 . k/Dk/fut ;dfhdf Psfw 36gf afx]s dfgjclwsf/ xgg\sf sd 36gf x'g] u/]sf] eGb} gu/ k|d'v e08f/Ln] ljsf;qmd;Fu} Psf+sLkg a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g x'g glbg lgu/fgL a9fpg'kg]{df pxFfsf] hf]8 5 . j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/n]

dfgj clwsf/sf nflu 7'nf] Tofu / alnbfgL ePsf] :d/0f ub}{ dfgj clwsf/ /Iffsf nflu ;a}nfO{ cfXjfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v lgod sfg'gsf] s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog / kfngf ePklg dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf sdL cfpg] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfnsf ;Nnfxsf/ /fh' ;/sf/n] dfgj clwsf/ /Iff ug{ /fHo r's]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf dfgj clwsf/sf] :ik6 JoVof ePklg sfof{Gjogdf eg] sdhf]/L /x]sf] pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 . dfgj clwsf/ /Iffs} nflu ;8sdf pqg'kg]{ afWotf cGTo ug'{kg]{ pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} cl:dtf ;fksf]6fn] g]kfndf dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . b}lgsh;f] dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf ;fj{hlgs eO/xg', 4G4sf] k|efj sfod g} /xg', /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]zLg'kg]{ afwotf nufotsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ lzIff cleofgnfO{ b]zJofkL agfpg'kg]{df klg pxfFsf] hf]8 5 . dlxnf ;d'x %% kgf}tL ;+of]hs lutf ltdlN;gfn] !# j6f ljBfnon] dfgj clwsf/ lzIffsf nflu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfgj clwsf/ /Iffsf nflu lg/Gt/ nfUg] pxfFsf] k|ltj4tf 5 . dlxnf ;d'x %% kgf}tL ;+of]hs lutf ltdlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lrj uLtf ;fksf]6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

#

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jif{ @( c+s $! @)*) ;fpg @% ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]ndf 8]+uL lgoGq0fdf sfo{of]hgf w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] 8]+uL lgoGq0fsf nflu sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

AolQm, 3/, ;d'bfo, ;+3 ;:yfdf 8]+uL / To;sf af/]df ;r]tgf hufpFb} c:ktfnnfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg a}7sn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfn, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|], k|fylds :jf:Yo

s]Gb| / cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?n] ;/f]sf/jfnf gful/sx?nfO{ 8]+uLaf6 aRg / ;r]t x'g cg'/f]w ug{] / To;sf nflu x/]s 3/df k'u]/ 8]+uL pTkfbg ug{] nfdv'§]sf] af;:yfgnfO{ vf]h / g:6 u/ cleofgnfO{ lta|tf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lj/fdL x'g} glbg], lj/fdL ePsf] nIf0f ePdf tTsfn kl/If0f / klxrfg u/L pkrf/ ug{] / yk ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg] tkm{ ;r]t /xg] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gful/sx?nfO{ x/]s k|sf/sf dxfdf/Laf6 arfpg tyf

ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu :j:y zx/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|efjsf/L sfo{ ul/g] atfP . sf]le8sf] ;dodf klg w'lnv]n g]kfns} gd'gf zx/sf ?kdf lrlgPsf] lyof] . sf]le8 lgoGq0fdf h:t} gful/sx?n] 8]+uL lgoGq0fdf klg ;fy lbg gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf al/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8f= lj/fh sdf{rfo{, 8f= ;'/Iff s'Fj/ / :jf:Yo

zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]ndf cl3Nnf] jif{ ( hgf ;+ q md0f ePsf] d f of] jif{ s f] z'qmaf/;Ddsf] tYofÍdf sf]lx gful/snfO{ 8]+uL ePsf] 5}g . z'Godf /fVg / z'Goaf6} 8]+uL eufpg cfjZos sfo{of]hgf ;lxt sfof{Gjgdf hf]8 lbg hgk|ltlglw / ljefluo k|d'vx?n] :jf:YosdL{x? dfkm{t cfd gful/sx?nfO{ clkn ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=—*, c/lgsf] dfu{, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^$$!%,Email:standardbanepa@gmail.com

#% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ ;DaGwL ;'rgf klxnf] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*)÷)$÷@%_ o; cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 ldlt @)&&÷!@÷@# ut] Joj;flos k|of]hgsf nflu lng'ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] /sdsf] e"Qmfg cjlw ;dfKt e} ;s]sf] / af/Daf/ 6]lnkmf]g, df}lvs / lnlvt kqrf/ tLg k6s ubf{ ;d]t xfn;Dd ltg{' a'´fpg' kg]{ ;fjfF Aofh xh{gf /sd e"Qmfg ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfpg' ePsfn] of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgfsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbg leqdf cfkm'n] ltg{ a'´fpg' kg]{ ;fjf, Aofh, xh{gf r'Qmf e"Qmfg ug'{xf]nf obL lt/L a'´fO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] sf] lg:;f k|df0f k]z ug'{x'g]5 cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, lgodfjnL @)&%, g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg"g / ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;"nL lalgodfjnL adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . ;f] af6 ck'u e} k'/f /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf gk'u /sd sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL u/L ;DalGwt C0fL jf C0fLsf] Psf3/ ;+uf]nsf c+lzof/x?sf] / To;n] ck'u eP wg hgdfgLstf{sf] gfpdf /x]sf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g] hfgsf/L o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t ;'lrt ul/G5 . sfg'gL k|lqmofdf nfUg] ;Dk'0f{ C0fLaf6 g} c;'n ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f lwtf]sf] laj/0f C0fLsf] tLgk':t] ljj/0f dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf s[i0f C0fLsf] gfd M s[i0f /fh af“lgof /fh afFlgof sf] gfddf hUuf >]itf sfod /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f lktfsf] gfd cUgL k|;fb afFlgofF g+= @ -xfnsf] j8f g+= % _ df /x]sf] lsQf afh]sf] gfd M ejnfn afFlgof 7]ufgf M l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf OGb|fjtL g+=!)!&,!)@) If]qkmn !&*=)# ju{ ld=hUufn] rr]{sf] ;Dk'0f{ lnu nufkft uf=kf= # ;d]t . gful/stf g+ @$!)#$÷!*&&# hf/L -hf/L ldlt @)^%÷)$÷!^_ shf{ lzif{s M Joj;flos hUuf lwtf] shf{

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hdfgLsf] ljj/0f

hdfgLstf{sf] kmf]6f]

afh]sf] gfd MrGb| axfb'/ aflgof a'afsf] gfd M lgn axfb'/ aflgof hdfgL stf{sf] gfd M p4j aflgof -gf=k|= g@$#)#$÷*_ hdfgLstf{sf] 7]ufgf M l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf OGb|fjtL ufpkflnsf j8f # afh] M g/ nfn aflgof a'afsf] gfd M ;f]d axfb'/ aflgofF hdfgLstf{ M lbks aflgofF -gf=k|=g+ !!^@*$_

do]/ afnG]bn | fO{ lkPr8L ug{ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] ‘kmn ] fl];k’ w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v afn]Gb| zfxnfO{ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] l/;r{ km]nf]l;kdf l;len OlGhlgol/Ë ljifodf lkPr8L cWoog u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm OlGhlgol/Ë ljefun] ljZjljBfnosf] gLlt cGt{ut /x]/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v afn]Gb| zfxnfO{ km]nf]l;kdf egf{ ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . …sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] gLltdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ ljZjljBfnon] cfj]bg u/]sf] cjwLdf cWoogsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf afn]Gb| zfxnfO{ k|s[ofdf ;xeflu eO{ plt{0f eP kl5 ljZjljBfnosf] l/;r{ sld6Ln] km]nf]l;k ;lxt lkPr8L cWoogsf nflu ;xdlt lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf]Ú–ljZjljBfno l;len OlGhlgol/ª ljefusf k|d'v Zofd;'Gb/ v8\sfn] eg]–…afn]Gb| ;lxt ^ hgfsf] cfj]bg k/]sf]

lyof] . b'O{ hgf k|s[ofdf g} ;xeflu ePgg\ . k|s[ofdf ;xeflu ePsf rf/hgfn] lkPr8Lsf nflu cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . afn]Gb| afx]s afFsL km]nf]l;kdf 5}gg .Ú b'O{ hgf l8kf6{d]G6s} ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 . Ps hgf aflx/af6 egf{ x'g' ePsf] 5 . km|]a'c/L dlxgfaf6 z'? ePsf] 5gf}6 k|s[of cu:6df ;lsPsf] xf] . ljZjljBfnon] km]nf]l;ksf] kq ae'mfpg afFsL eP klg afn]Gb| zfx cf}krfl/s ?kdf ljZjljBfnodf egf{sf nflu of]Uo ePsf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] ljefuLo k|d'v v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . afn]Gb|n] lkPr8Lsf] cWoog 8]8 jif{ leq ;Sg' kg{]5 . % j6f sf]if{ # j6f ;]d]:6/df ;Sg' kg{] ljZjljBfnosf] lgod 5 . k|lt xKtf afn]Gb|n] slDtdf ( 306f ljZjljBfnodf pkl:yt eP/ sIff lng' kg{]5 . l/;r{ afx]ssf pQm ljifox? cWoogsf nflu afn]Gb|n] ;do Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/L egf{ x'g ;xdt ePsf] ljZjljBfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

w'lnv]n @ df j8f ;/sf/åf/f s[ifsnfO{ /fxt w'lnv]n÷b}lgs kz'x? dg{ yfn] kl5 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ n] s[ifsx?nfO{ ufO{ / af5f af5Lsf nflu cnu cnu /fxft lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . xhf/f} kz'sf] lgwg x'Fbf;Dd tLg txs} ;/sf/ r'F ;Dd af]Ng ;s]sf 5}gg . s[ifsx? nfvf}sf] kz' dbf{ k'k'{/f]df xft /fv]/ a:g afWo 5g\ . …sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf @)*) a}zfvdf klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ @ af6} nDkL l:sg /f]u b]vf k/]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfof] . z'?af6 clxn];Dd ^% j6f ufO{ dl/;s]sf 5g\Ú–j8f cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg]n] eg]–…s[ifssf nfvf} ?k}of kg{] ufO{ dbf{ 3/ b}nf]sf] j8f ;/sf/ 6'n'6'n' x]]/]/ a:g ;s]g . ufO{ tyf e};L d/]sf]nfO{ k|lt uf]6f !)

xhf/ / $ dlxgf s6]sf] sf]/nL afR5L, kf8f tyf kf8L d/]sf] cj:ydf % xhf/ ?k}of pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f} .Ú j8f sfof{non] @)*)÷@)*! sf] ljkt sf]if tyf j8f :t/Lo kz' ;]jf sfo{qmdaf6 e'QmfgL x'g] u/L pQm /sd pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . lj/fdL ufO{x?sf] xsdf %) k|ltzt cf}ifwLdf cg'bfg pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] atfP . j8fdf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o l;tf k/fh'nL, ;'lhtf a/fn, ;'jnfn tfdfª, ;'o{k|;fb 9'+ufgf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . j8f ;lrj k|ltdf s6jfnn] lg0f{osf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} kLl8t s[ifsx?nfO{ cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt j8f sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg cfAxfg u/]sf] atfO{g\ . pQm j8fdf xfn;Dd ^% j6f kz' dl/;s]sf 5g\ .

@@ jif{ kl5 6'lsdf ‘vfgLvf]nf’ vflgvf] n f÷clj/n jiff{ t sf sf/0f pln{Psf] af9Lsf sf/0f vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf % df /x]sf] bf]>f] n3' hnljB'Q k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f vflgvf]nf % / ^ sf $ ;o pkef]Qmf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . @)%* ;fndf an]sf] ljh'nL aGb xb'Ff @@ jif{ kl5 ;f]lx If]qsf gful/s 6'sL alQdf kmls{g' k/]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf]

%@ nfv ?k}ofF ah]6af6 :oft{] b]lv hGt];Dd hfg] ;8s vlgPsf] lyof] . pQm ;8s cGwfw'Gw vlgPsf sf/0f uPsf] klx/f]n] Ps dlxgf cl3 b]lv vf]nf y'lgPsf] lyof] . y'lgPsf] vf]nf vf]Ng ufpkFflnsfn] 8f]h/ k7fP klg sfd k"0f{ ?kdf x'g g;Sbf ;f]daf/af6 cfPsf] jf9Ln] n3'hnljB'Q k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt u/fPsf] 5 . af9Lsf sf/0f s/f]8 eGbf w]/} Iflt ePsf] :yfgLo kml8Gb| ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ SLC jf SEE pQL0f{ u/]sf e]6]l/g/L h]=l6=P=

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w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ av'08f]n cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]G›df /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf Ps lbg] cfFvf lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ leq /x]sf !@ j6f j8fsf !% j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yf dWo] aflif{s ?kdf w]/} ;]jfu|flxx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] av'08f]n :jf:Yo ;+:yf lhNnfs} gd'gf ag]sf] 5 . …(@ k| s f/sf cf} i fwL ;] j fu| f lxx?nfO{ lgz' N s ljt/0f ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú–av'08f]n :jf:Yo ;+:yf k|d'v x]df ;+u|f}nfn] elgg–…Ps jif{sf]

cjwLdf ^ xhf/ # ;o (( hgfn] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .Ú glhs} w'lnv]n c:ktfn tyf s]lx gLlh lSnlgsx? klg 5g\ . t/ klg gful/sx? u'0f:t/Lo / lgz'Ns ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cfpg] u/]sf] ;+u|f}nfn] atfO{g\ . Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 % xhf/ ! ;o () hgfn] cf]kL8L ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . vf]k ;]jf @ ;o &! hgfn] lnP eg] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf ^$ hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ . ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;DjGwL ;]jf (( hgfn] lnPsf 5g\ . vsf/ ;+sng # ;o &* hgfsf] u/fO{ kl/If0f u/fO{Psf] 5 eg]

zv + d'f ofu] pklzIfs kl|zIf0f z+v'÷kt+hln of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ z+v'df !@ lbg] of]u pk–lzIf0f tflndsf] z'? ePsf] 5 . kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|d'v u|'j]g tf}hn] / w'lnv]n gu/ !@ g+= j8f sf j8f cWoIf df]xg k|;fb nfld5fg]n] of]usf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df afUdtL k|b]z k|d'v tf}hn]n] :j:y ;dfh lgdf0f{sf] nflu k|To]s JolQmn] b}lgs of]u ;fwgf ug]{ / o;n] Joj;foL dfq :j:y geO{ ;dfhdf g} cfd'n kl/jt{g x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf !@ g+= j8fsf j8fWoIf df]xg nfld5fg] of]u j8fsf] k|To]s

6f]n6f]ndf cfjZos ePsf] atfpg' eof] . clxn] o;nfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg' kg{] / j8fn] cfjZos ;Gjo tyf ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kt+hnL of]u dlxnf ;ldltsf cWoIf cg' >]i7n] :jfut dGtJo /fVg' lyof] eg] z'esfdgdf dGtAo kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdgs'df/ >]i7, ;+u7g dGqL Zofd s'df/ >]i7n] nufPtn] /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] pb\3f]if0f dGqL dfwj k|;fb >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s]Gkf] v's'/L dfz{n cf6\;{sf v]nf8Lx?sf] u|]l8ª eQmk'/÷g]kfn s]Gkf] v's'/L dfz{n cf6{;\ ;+3n] b]ze/ s]Gkf] v's'/L dfz{n cf6{;\sf v]nf8Lx?sf] u|]l8ª sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/ eQmk'/sf] sf} z n6f/df cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ laleGg txsf] u|]l8ª k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;+3sf s]lG›o cWoIf Pj+ Pl;of k|d'v 8f= k'0f{ k|;fb kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfO{ s] Pkmsf af]8{ ;b:o Ozfg gflhkmLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly Ozfgn] v's'/L dfz{n cd]l/sf, lrg, hfkfgnufotsf] h:tf] geO{ g]kfnL v's'/L h:t} zfgsf] agfpg

nflu kg{'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . g]kfn s]Gkf] v's'/L dfz{n cf6{;\ ;+3sf cWoIf k'0f{ k|;fb kf08]n] s]Gkf] v's'/L dfz{n cf6{;\ v]nnfO{ ;a} kflnsfdf k'¥ofpg] / slDtdf Ps kflnsf ;o v]nf8L agfpg] / !%@ b]zd} of] v]nnfO{ lrgfpg nflu kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf v]nf8Lx?n] v's'/L dfz{n cf6{;\ ;DaGwL laleGg v]n k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdf g]kfn s]Gkf] v's'/L dfz{n cf6{;\ ;+3sf ;Nnxsf/ 8f= r'8fb]a nfdf, jl/i7 pkfWoIf s'df/ sfsL{, pkfWoIf lg/f]h kf08] nufotn] v]n ;DaGwL dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

sfe|]df ;+rfl/sf ;d'x ag] k f÷sfe| ] d f s[ o flzn kqsf/ dlxnfx?n] ;+rf/Lsf ;d'x u7g u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe| ] s L pkfWoIf ;d]t /x]sL ;'lgtf ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;+rf/Lsf ;d'x sfe|] u7g ePsf] xf] . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf ;Demgf x'dfufO{, dxf;lrj Hof]tL >]i7, ;lrj

c~hnL tfdfª, sf]iffWoIf dfntL s'Fj/ tyf ;b:ox?df ;Ltf sfˆn], lakfzgf zfSo, sfhn tfdfª / zf]ef x'dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltn] dlxnfx?nfO{ kqsfl/tfdf zzlQms/0f u/fpg] tyf s[oflzn kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clea[4L ug{] nufotsf sfo{ ug{] cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ .

Ifo/f]u ePsf % hgf lj/fdLnfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . le6fldg P * ;o # hgfn] ;]jg u/]sf 5g\ eg] kf]if0f sfo{qmddf @ ;o & hgf afnlnsf ;xeflu eP . x/]s jif{ gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y /fVg ljleGg k|sf/sf lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] av'08f]n cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] $) jif{ s6]sf gful/sx?df x'g ;Sg] cfFvfsf] /f]unfO{ klxrfg, kl/If0f / pkrf/ ug{] pb]Zo cg'?k lzlj/ /flvPsf] j8f cWoIf pQd ltdlN;gfn] atfP . x/]s gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y /fVg j8f sfof{no / av'08f]n cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;+:yf dfkm{t lgz'Ns lzlj/x?sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . sfo{ q mddf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf cfwf/e't :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ zfvfsf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] :j:y zx/ w'lnv]n gu/ agfpg] cleofgdf lzlj/ dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . ut jif{ Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} gful/sx?sf] cfFvf kl/If0f ul/Psf]df of] jif{ klg !@ j6} j8fdf lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/L Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} gful/sx?sf] cfF v f kl/If0f ug{ nfluPsf] pgn] atfP . lzlj/df :jf:Yo

df] l tofljGb' s f] ck| ] ; g ug{ ' kg{ ] lj/fdLx?sf] xsdf :jf:Yo ljdf ePsfx?sf] Tolx cGt{ut / gePsfx?nfO{ c:ktfnsf] tkm{af6 %) k|ltzt ;x'lnot pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . c:ktfn;Dd hfg cfpgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] lgz'Ns ;jf/L ;fwg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;/f] h yfkfn] gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] gful/sx? :j:y /fVg] cleofgnfO{ lzlj/n] yk d2t k'Ug] atfP . w'lnv]nnfO{ :j:y zx/ agfpg] cleofgdf x/]s gful/s :j:y /xg' k5{ eGg] pb]Zo :j?k lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf cfFvf c:ktfndf sfo{/t b[li6 ljz]if1 l;df u}/]n] /f]usf] klxrfg, kl/If0f / pkrf/ dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfO{g\ . $) jif{ s6]kl5 AolQmdf b]lvg] ljleGg k|s[ltsf /f]ux?df cfFvf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] To;sf] x]/rfxdf Wofg lbg' kg{] pgn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf cfwf/e't :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v x]df ;+u|f}nfn] cfd gful/sx? ;]jfsf nflu :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cfP/ cem} u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfsf nflu ;'emfj lbg cg'/f]w ul/g\ .

cfz{' :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef

jif{ @( c+s $! @)*) ;fpg @% ut] ljxLjf/

cjsfz k|fKt sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df cjsfz k|fKt lhNnfsf !% hgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;lxt ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . ;+u7gn] dgfO{/x]sf] dgf]h hf]zL, emk]Gb| sfsL{ / ;'/]Gb| ljZjsdf{ :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df b]ze/ c;f/ @( b]lv lg/Gt/ ljleGg sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;f]lx qmddf lhNnfdf sfo{/t /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L cjsfz x'Fbf ;Ddfg tyf ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lhNnf cWoIf ufoqL/d0f l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . …of] jif{ ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L b]lv sfof{no ;xof]lu;Ddsf] cjsfz ePsf] 5Ú–cWoIf l3ld/]n] eg] –…;+u7gn] ug{] ljleGg /rgfTds s[ofsnfk cGtu{t cjsfz k|fKt /fi6«;]jsx?sf] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .Ú cjsfz k| f Kt sd{rf/Lx? dWo] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]n, e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' lj1 s]Gb|sf k|d'v /fhs' d f/ x' d fufO{ , lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{nosf clws[t /fdk|;fb e§/fO{, ljleGg txsf sd{rf/Lx? gfkL sfof{nosf ?b|k|;fb x'dfufO{, s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf u'0f/fh cf]emf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf rGb|dfO{ bg'jf/ / O{Zj/k|;fb clwsf/L, kgf}tL gkfsf emnsk|;fb ;fksf]6f, lbks sfsL{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf xl/z/0f a:g]t, p4jk|;fb x'dfufO{ / dlGbns[i0f >]i7, k"jf{wf/ sfof{nosf xl/uf]ljGb dx{hg, gdf]a'2sf /fk|;fb bfxfn / d08gb]pk'/sf uf]kfnk|;fb ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sd{rf/Lx? l8NnLk|;fb kf]v/]n, pl2d b]jsf]6f / lgd{nf sfsL{ cjsfz eP klg k|fljlws/0f sf/0fjz ;xeflu x'g g;s]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;+u7gsf sl]Gbo| cWoIf nv ] gfy sfO]/{fnfn] 68«] ol'gogx?n] jfxfnjfnf sdr { f/Lx?sf nflu dfq} geO{ cjsfz kf|Kt sdr { f/Lx?sf nflu klg ;Dafw]g ug'{ kg]{ atfP . …xfdf|] ;u+7gn] ;3+Lo lghfdtL Pg]df g} ;d6]g\] u/L cjsfz kf|Kt /fi6;«j]s sdr { f/Lx?sf nflu cflhjg

lgzN's cfi}fwL pkrf/sf] Aoj:yf, lj1tf cg;'f/sf] lhDdj]f/L pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ dfu ul//xs ] f] 5Ú–cWoIf sfO]/{fnfn] eg–]…lghfdtL sdr { f/Lx? bz ] sf pTsi[6 /fi6;«j]s xg'\ . cgz ' fl;t 5g\ . u0'f:t/Lo ;j]f lbPsf 5g\ .Ú l56km6' xg'] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ l;Ëf] lghfdtL Ifq]sf sdr { f/Lx? v/fj 5g\ eGg} xfj}f unt ePsf] atfpbF} sfO]/{fnfn] jxfnjfnf sdr { f/Lx?sf] ;j]f ;l'jwfdf dfq} geO{ cjsfz kf|Kt sdr { f/Lx?sf af/d]f klg /fHo lhDdj]f/ xg'' kg]{ atfP . cjsfz xbF'f sdr { f/Lx?n] kG];gk§f dfq} lnP/ lg:sg] t/ hLjgsf] phfl{zn ;do /fi6« / gful/sx?sf nflu vlr{Psf] cj:yfdf sdr { f/Lx?sf] dgfa]n psf:g / cjsfz kl5sf] hLjgnfO{ ;xh agfpg Pg]d} Aoj:yf ug'{ kg]{ pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] sd{rf/Lx?n] u/]sf /fd|f sfdsf] eGbf g/fd|f sfdsf] Hofbf k|rf/ x'g] u/]sf] atfP . …;]jf lng]nfO{ lbg];Fu ljZjf; 5}g, ljZjf; lbnfP/ sfd ubf{ klg ;]jfu|flx t]>f] AolQm vf]lh/x]sf] x'G5Ú– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eg]–…hLjge/ /fi6« / gful/snfO{ lbPsf] ;do / >dsf] /fHon] plrt sb/ ug{]5 . /fi6«sf] ;]jf ug{] cj;/ kfpg' dxTjk"0f{ xf] . Tof] cjwLdf cfkm' ;w} kbdf /xGg jf ;]jfdf x'Gg eGg] s'/f x/]s AolQmn] a'em\g' k5{ .Ú sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf k|eftk|;fb zfxn] ;+u7gn] ul//x]sf sfo{x?sf sf/0f ;/sf/ xs clwsf/ pknAw u/fpg afWo ePsf] atfP . cjsfz k|fKt ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pk ;lrj dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]nn] sd{rf/L ;+u7gx? ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf bnsf cfwf/df clwsf/sf s'/f ug{ nfu]sfn] sdhf]/ ePsf] atfP . kl5Nnf] ;do bnsf emf]nf af]Sg] ;+u7gx? h:tf] b]lvPsfn] sd{rf/L P]g, clwsf/ tyf cGo ljifodf dha't ?kdf cfjfh p7fpg g;s]sf] kf]v/]nn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs l;tf/fd l3ld/], pk dxf;lrj ljhofnIdL ;'j]bL, ;lrjfno ;b:o ejfgL x'dfufO{, k|b]z / lhNnfsf kbflwsf/Lx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;lrj ljgf]b /;fO{nLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

s[lif 1fg s]Gb| ag]kf÷cfz{' :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] k|yd aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axgsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] pQm ;+:yfn] Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf ljleGg sfo{ u/]sf] ;efdf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

Ps jif{ cl3 pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsL aflnsfsf gfdaf6

:yfkgf ul/Psf] k|lti7fgn] ;d'bfodf ljleGg sf/0f pkrf/ k|fKt ug{ sl7gfO{ ef]u]sf AolQmx?sf] pkrf/ tyf cGo If]qdf ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L k|d'v l8P:kL /]zd af]xf]/f nufotn] ;fdflhs sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;'emfj lbg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;'l:dtf Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

Pgcf/Pg ;fpbLdf /lagf lai0f' l3ld/], ;fpbL u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb ;fpbL c/]laofsf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 @)@#÷)@% sf] nflu /lagf cof{n cWoIfdf rog x'g' ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf pd]z e§/fO{, pkfWoIfx? /fh s'df/ lul/,s[i0f s'df/ >]i7, dlgif sf]O/fnf / x]d ;'a]bL dxf;lrj z'qm tfdfª, ;lrj „'a s6'jfn, sf]iffWoIf of]u]G› >]i7, ;x–sf]iffWoIf b'uf{ axfb'/ sfprf, o'jf ;+of]hsdf lai0f' /fjt, dlxnf ;+of]hsdfnIdL yfkf du/ rog ePsf 5g eg] ;b:ox?df b]jLaxfb'/ sfsL{, o'j/fh kf]v/]n,kbd axfb'/ dxt, lbks 9'Ëfgf, cd[t axfb'/ tfdfª, wd]{G› sfsL{ / cf]d k|sfz sfˆn] rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . cfO{l;l; ;b:ox?df /fd axfb'/ If]qL, lbks /]UdL / ljzfn s'df/ >]i7nfO{ lglj{/f]w 3f]if0ff

ul/Psf] 5 .

gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf cof{nn] cfkm"nfO{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt u/]sf]df ;fpbLdf /x]sf ;a}nfO{ wGojfb AoQm ub} ;fpbLdf /x]sf ;a} ;+3 ;F:yf;Fu ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xsfo{ ub}{ ;+:yfsf] xslxtsf] nflu sfd ug]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fpbLdf /x]sf laleGg eft[ ;+u7g, lhNnf, hflto, ;fdflhs nufPt &;o eGbf al9 g]kfnLsf] pk:yLtL /x]sf lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL /fhb't gj/fh ;'j]bL, afl0fHo b't zq'wg kf]v/]n Pgcf/PgP cfO{l;l; pkfWoIf g/]G› ef6, dlxnf pkfWoIf of:dLg a]ud ;}ob, Pgcf/PgP cleoGtf /fh' ;}ob, Pgcf/PgP dWok'j{ ;+of]hs /fh]G› cof{nnufPtn] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ z' e sfdgf lbb} ;kmn sfo{ s fnsf] ;'esfdgf ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

/fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).$.@! ;"rgf g+= )@.@)*).)*! s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfe|]sf] cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ cfd s[ifsx?sf] dgf]an pRr /fVg] / s[lif k]zfnfO{ ;dfhsf] cfsif{s, dof{lbt Pj+ ;Ddflgt k]zfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{] p2]Zon] sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf pTs[i6, sd{7 Pj+ Joj;flos s[ifsx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg Pj+ ;Ddfg ug{sf] nflu /fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)&! -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&%_ sf] cg';"rL ! cg';f/sf] Go"gtd dfkb08 k'u]sf OR5's s[ifs dxfg'efjx?n] cg';"rL @ cg';f/sf] lgj]bg / cg';"rL # cg';f/sf] kmf/d e/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg -@)*).%.!*_ leq s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfe|]df cfj]bg k]z ug{x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} l/t gk'u]sf tyf Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf lgj]bgx? 5gf}6sf] nflu ;dfj]z x'g g;Sg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . k'gZrM – lgj]bg÷cfj]bg kmf/dsf] 9fFrf s[lif 1fg s]Gb|, w'lnv]n e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|, w'lnv]n / ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] s[lif zfvfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} /fi6«klt pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)&! -bf]>f] ;+;f]wg @)&%_ s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno l;+xb/af/sf] j]e;fO{6 (moald.gov.np/publicationtypes/karyavidhi/) tyf s[ l if 1fg s] G b| sfe| ] s f] j] e ;fO{ 6 (https//kavre.akc.gov.np/) af6 8fpgnf]8 u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

– s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfe|] afx]s e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|, sfe|] tyf ;DalGwt :yfgLo txdf cfj]bg btf{ ug{ rfxg]x?sf] xsdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @% lbg -ldlt @)*).%.!#_ leq cfj]bg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

– yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu )!!–$()%*(, )!!–$()@)! df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . k|d'v s[lif 1fg s]Gb| sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $! @)*) ;fpg @% ut] ljxLjf/

zL/d]df]l/on c:ktfnn] u¥of] c/lgsf] ‘d[To' ePsf kz'sf] aLdfsf] e'QmfgL /f]lsb}g’ – cfhaf6 vf]k ;Ktfx /fhdfu{ bf“ofjfof“ ;/;kmfO{ / bGt lzla/ ag]kf÷lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf] ck/] z g Sn:6/sf] cfof]hgfdf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ bfFofafFof ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf al/i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'Gb/ yfkfn] c:ktfnn] :jf:Yo ;Fu} ;/;kmfO{ cleofg klg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfndf e'sDk jf sf]/f]gf nufotsf dxfdf/L;Fu} lj/fdLx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] pQm c:ktfnn] ;/;kmfO{ cleofg klg ;u} nu]sf] yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . c:ktfnn] ^–^ dlxgfdf ;fj{hlgs If]q, ;8ssf] bfofFafofF ;/;kmfO{ ub}{ cfPsf], s]lxlbg cl3 lz/d]df]/Lon dfu{ ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af] x'Fb} c:ktfn ;Dd ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf]

lyof] eg] ;fpg !& / !* ut] ag]kfsf] j8f gDa/ & / * c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ k'nahf/ b]vL a'8f]nsf] psfnf] pu|r08L k]6«f]nkDk ;Dd ;8ssf] bfFofafFof ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf c:ktfnsf n'ufw'g], ;/;kmfO{, oftfoft, ;'/Iff, dd{t / u|fxfs ;]jf l8kf6{sf sd{rf/L tyf :yflgosf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . casf] s]lx lbgd} cGo 7fpFdf ;/;kmfO{ ug{], :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof] h gf ug{ ] nufotsf ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{] al/i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'Gb/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . o;}u/L lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf] cfof]hgfdf lxdfno dfljdf ]

lgMz'Ns bGt lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/df #^% hgfn] bfFt kl/If0f u/]sf lyP . lzlj/df jg]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/, ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf xf] d k| ; fb ltdlN;gf, k| W ofgfWofks w' j { k| ; fb e§/fO{ , c:ktfnsf] l6d nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . bfFt kl/If0f kZrft ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dGhg, a|; ;fa'g nufotsf ;//;kmfO{sf ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf xf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . ljBfnon] ;do ;dodf o:tf sfo{qmdx? ub{] hfg] ltdlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] .

pu|tLy{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$)@$, ^^$)@&

w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] nlDkl:sg /f]usf sf/0f ;+qmd0f ePsf, d[To' ePsf / ;+qmd0faf6 hf]luPsf kz'x?sf ;Gb{edf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/L cfjZos tof/LnfO{ lta| agfpg ;dGjosf nflu cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . …/f]u b]Vg] ljlQSs} ayfgaf6 kz'nfO{ cnu /fVg, ;+qmd0f nfu]sf] jf ;+qmd0fsf] z+sf nfu]df lrlsT;s;Fu k/fdz{ ug{], /f]u nfUg glbg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfox?df Wofg lbg s[ifsx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+Ú–lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] eg]–…d/]sf kz'x?sf] aLdf ul/Psf] 5 eg] e'QmfgLnfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ aLdf sDkgLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .Ú lhNnfdf /x]sf !$ j6f aLdf sDkgL dWo] s]lxn] dfq} kz'sf] aLdf ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ;dGjo ;ldltn] lhNnfdf aLdf ePsf kz'x?sf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf k|s[of k'¥ofP/ e'QfgL ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . aLdf sDkgLsf k|ltlglwx?n] s[ifsx?sf] sfuhft ldn]/ cfPsf] cj:yfdf kmfO{n g/f]lsPsf] eP klg k|s[ofdf l9nfO{ ePsf] l:jsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . s]lx kmfO{nx? cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{af6} /f]lsPsfn] To;sf] ;xhtfsf nflu kxn eO{/x]sf] plgx?n]

atfP . s[ifsx?n] eg] aLdf sDkgLn] nDkLaf6 w]/} kz'sf] d[To' eP kl5 aLdf sDkgLn] k'/fgf] ljdfn]v cg';f/ e'QmfgLnfO{ cfn6fn u/]sf], gljs/0f ug{ gdfg]sf] / gofF ladfn]v hf/L gu/]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . s]lx sDkgLn] ufO{sf] aLdf tTsfn gug{' eGg] dfyLsf] lgb{]zg sfof{Gjog u/]sf] :kl:6s/0f lbPsf lyP . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] s[ifs ;+s6df k/]sf] ;dodf s[ifssf nflu sfd u5{' eg]/ cg'dlt kfPsf ;+:yfx?n] cfn6fn ug{ gx'g] atfP . …s[ifs;Fu ePsf ;Demf}tf tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{';Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] eg]–…aLdfaf6 ;d:of / u'gf;f] gcfpg] u/L sfo{ ug{ lgb{]zg lbG5' .Ú :yfgLo txdf vl6Psf k|fljlwsx?nfO{ ;d]t lgb{]zg lbb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8]nn] eg]–…vf]k / pkrf/sf nflu ;xhLs/0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg'; .Ú s[ifsx?n] Iflt gePsf kz'x?nfO{ hf]ufpg, Iflt eO{;s]sf kz'x?sf] Ifltk'lt{sf nflu kxn ul/lbg cg'go ljgo ul//x]sf 5g\ . tLg txs} ;/sf/n] Iflt ePsf kz'sf] xsdf s[ifsnfO{ s:tf] /fxt lbg] eGg] lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg .

5nkmndf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?, ;dGjo clwsf/L zflGt/fh k|;fO{, e]6]l/g/L

c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= lgt]z sfsL{ nufotn] lhNnfdf nlDkl:sgsf af/]df ePsf ;d:of / cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]n] lhNnfsf ^ j6f kflnsfdf ;KtfxAofkL vf]k sfo{qmd z'? ug{] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n, t]dfn, vflgvf]nf, dxfef/t, a]yfGrf]s / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf %% ;o kz'x?nfO{ ;fpg @% b]lv #! ut];Dd vf]k ;Ktfx sfo{qmd dfkm{t vf]k nufpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 8f= lgt]z sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . …:j:y kz'sf nflu vf]k k|efjsf/L pkrf/ xf]Ú–8f lgt]z sfsL{n] eg]–…;+qmd0f gePsf, ;+qmd0f eP/ tTsfn lgsf] ePsf kz'x?sf nflu tTsfn vf]k nufpg ldNb}g . ;Ktfx cGt{ut :j:y kz'sf nflu vf]k sfo{qmd z'? ul/g nfluPsf] xf] .Ú lhNnfdf #^ xhf/ ! ;o # j6f kz'nfO{ vf]k nufO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . !@ ;o &$ j6f kz' d/]sf 5g\ . @* xhf/ ^ ;o %^ j6f kz' ;+qmldt 5g\ . ufO{ ! nfv %! xhf/ * ;o &# j6f / e};L ! nfv $* xhf/ ^ ;o $) j6fdf :j:y ePsf ;a} kz'x?df qmdz vf]k nufO{g] 8f= sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

w' l nv] n ÷k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] lhNnf ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfsl:ds a}7s dfkm{t lhNnfdf clj/n ePsf] aiff{tsf sf/0f x'g ;Sg] hf]lvd, Iflt Go"lgs/0f tyf hf]lvd If]qdf /fxt, p4f/ tyf tTsfn pkrf/sf nflu Aoj:yfkg ug{ sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ uf}td, ;dGjo pkk|d'v l/daxfb'/ tfdfª, ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf sfof{no k|d'v / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt a}7sn] lhNnfdf x'g ;Sg] ljkbnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;a} ;t{s cj:yfdf /xg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lghL ;fd'bflos, ;/sf/L If]qaf6 x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? -af6f] 3f6f], k'n, hUuf Knl6ª cflb_ ubf{ e"–Ifo x'g gkfpg], df6f] jfn'jf gaUg] / gy'lk|g] k|jGw ldnfP/ dfq sfd ug]{, ;DalGwt :yfgLo txn] ;f] jdf]lhd eP gePsf] cg'udg ug]{, ljkbsf 36gfx?af6 cj?4 ;8s v'nfpg] sfo{ dg';'ghGo ljkb k"j{ tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf @)*) cg"?k g} ;DalGwt lhDd]jf/ lgsfon] ug]{, vf]h tyf p2f/, /fxt, k'gnf{e tyf k'g;{\yfkgf sfo{sf nflu cGt/lhNnf ;dGjosf ;fy} cfjZostf cg';f/ cGt/ :yfgLo tx ;dGjo÷;xsfo{ ug]{, :yfgLo cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;+rfng s]G›

/ lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;+rfng s]G›sf] ;+rfngnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg] / cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;+rfng s]G›x? jLrsf] ;fy ;fy} #^)) df ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{, tLa| ultdf km}lnPsf] 8]+uL / cfv F f kfSg] /f]u lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfdsf nflu :jf:Yo sfof{non] ;dGjo ;xhLs/0f ug]{, ;a} :yfgLo txx?n] ;f] /f]u km}ng glbg ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} :yfgLo txx?n] dg;'ghGo ljkb k"j{ tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf @)*) n] klxrfg u/]sf cf–cfˆgf] If]q leqsf ;+j]bgzLn If]qsf ;fy} cGo hf]lvdo'Qm If]qsf jfl;GbfnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg'sf ;fy} ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf sfo{x? k|efjsf/L ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg], nDkL :sLg /f]u lgoGq0fsf ;DaGwdf lhNnf:t/df ePsf lg0f{o cg'?k ;a} ufO{, e}+;LnfO{ vf]k nufpg] / /f]uL kz'sf] pkrf/ ug]{ sfo{sf] plrt k|jGw ldnfpgsf nflu jh]6 Joj:yf ul/lbg / d[To' ePsf ufO{ e}+;Lsf] ;Vofsf cfwf/df kz'kfns s[ifsnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg jfudL k|b]z ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{, vfgLvf]nf uf=kf= sf] ljleGg :yfgx?df Grid Solar Efficiency Project dfkm{t nfO{gx? lj:tf/ sfo{ eO{/x]sf] / ljleGg :yfgx?df dd{t ;Def/ sfo{ u/L nfO{g rfn' u/fpg cfjZos ePsf]n] cfof]hgf;Fu ljt/0f s]G›n] ;dGjo ul/ u/fpg'kg]{ / ;fd'bflos blIf0f nlntk'/ u|fdL0f ljB't ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= nlntk'/_ af6 Tapping u/fpg ljt/0f

s]G›;Fu ;dGjo ul/ ljB't ;]jf hf]8g] sfo{ cuf8L a9fpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f] sf] nflu cfjZos lgsf;f x'g g]=lj=k|f= df cg'/f]w ug{], >Lv08k'/ v8k' ;8s k'n ofqL tyf ;jf/L ;fwg cfjfudg hf]lvdo'Qm ePsf]n] hf]lvd /lxt agfpgsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{non] k|fljlws ;xof]u ug]{ / w'lnv]n g=kf= n] lg0f{o lgsf;f ug]{, dg;'ghGo ljkbdf ljB't, b'/;+rf/ h:tf cTofjZos ;]jfx? ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] lg/Gt/ ;"rgf ug]{÷u/fpg], aiff{tsf] ;dodf ag]kf k'n ahf/ b]lv v8k' k'n ;Ddsf] If]qdf x'g] 8'jfg / /fhdfu{df x'g] cj/f]wsf] ;df:of ;dfwfgsf ;DaGwdf cNksflng ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ;'emfj ;lxt #-tLg_ lbg leq / lb3{sflng ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ;'emfj ;lxt $% lbg leq k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ u/L zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ;+of]hs /xg] u/L O{lGhlgo/, hn>f]t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfe|], O{lGhlgo/, ;'o{ ljgfos–w'lnv]n–l;Gw'nL–alb{jf; ;8s cfof]hgf, O{lGhlgo/, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no, O{lGhlgo/, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no eQmk'/, O{lGhlgo/, ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no sfe|] ;b:o ;lrj /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ b]lv k/]sf] clj/n kfgLsf sf/0f ljkL / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ c:tAo:t ag]sf lyP . ljkL /fhdfu{ !)

306f;Dd aGb eof] . ag]kf l:yt k'nahf/ 8'afgdf k¥of] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] dftxtsf ;a} ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;d]t gful/sx?sf] vf]h, p4f/df nfUg] u/L tof/Ldf /xg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] atfP .

%% ;o 8f]h EoflS;g nufO{b}

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Iflt /f]Sg ljkb\ ;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).$.@%

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{ C0fL, lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM ;DalGwt zfvf sfof{nox?df ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] jf ljgf lwtf] afktsf] ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g tyf afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ ko{6g pBf]u tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno x]6f}8fsf] ;xsf/L P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ^% / ^^ adf]lhd, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfodf sf/jfxLsf nflu n]lvk7fpg], ;fdflhs ;~hfn, ;+:yfsf] j]e;fO{6, ;"rgfaf]8{df C0fL tyf wghdfgLsf] kmf]6f];lxt tLgk':t] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g], shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efp sf]6]zg k]z ug]{af/] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)*) >fj0f @# ;+:yfsf] gfddf sfod ePsf] ;fljs ;'Gyfg &s sf] ls g+ !@$) sf] hUufdf ag]sf] xfn @ tNnf ePsf] ejgnfO{ ! tNnf yk u/L sfof{no ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbg leq sfof{no ;dodf OR5's JolQm,kmd{ tyf sDklgx?af6 pQm sfo{sf] d'=c=s=;lxtsf] b/efp kq Joj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq,gljs/0f tyf s/r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efp k]z ug{'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . b/efp ;DaGwL zt{ / aGb]hx? M !_ tNnf yk sfo{sf] nflu nfUg] Hofnf dfq lKnGy Pl/of gfk]/ s'g b/df ug{ ;lsG5, ;f]sf] b//]6 :ki6 c+s / cIf/df d'No clea[l4 s/ ;lxt x'g] ul/ k]z ug]{ . sfo{ ;DkGg ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{ s_ 9nfg sfo{ M @)-!M!M%M#_ adf]lhd ug'{kg]{ . v_ 9nfg sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos 808L afFWg] sfo{ . u_ 9nfg sfo{sf] nflu kmnfdsf] 6]sfdf /ftf] KnfO{sf] kmdf{ k|of]u x'g' kg]{ .

3_ l:js[t gS;f cg';f/ jfn nufpg] ;Dk'0f{ sfo{ . ª_ gS;f cg';f/ em\ofn 9f]sfsf rf}sf]z lkml6ª ug]{ sfo{ . r_ gS;f adf]lhd afn, l;lnª lkNn/ nufotdf !@=% ld= ld=Knf:6/ ug]{ sfo{ .

5_ @ :6]kdf kfgL k§L /fVg] sfo{ . h_ 9nfg ug'{ k'a{ O{n]lS6«sn sfo{sf nflu sfnf] kfO{k laR5fpg] sfo{ . em_ gS;f adflhd cfjZos :yfgdf sf]/f dl;gf] ug]{ sfo{ . @_ b/efpdf s/ ;lxtsf]] nfut /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . #_ lznaGbL b/efpkqsf ;fy b/efpkq bftf JolQm eP clgjfo{ ?kdf gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, ;+3 ;+:yf sDkgL ePdf clVtof/gfdf,;+~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0fo{sf] k|ltlnlk, btf{k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL n]vf g+ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg u/L k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . $_ lznaGbL b/efpkqdf pNn]lvt sfuhft ;lxt cfjZos ljj/0f v'nfO{ nfxf 5fk ;lxt lzn vfdaGbL u/L æHof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efpkqÆpNn]v u/L af]nkqbftfsf] gfd ,7]ufgf ;Dks{ g+ :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %_ lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/d ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !$cf}+ lbg sfof{no ;do leq lgj]bg lbO{ lng ;lsg]5 . ^_ lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/fd k]z ug]{ ;DaGwdf !%cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@ ah] leq ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{nodf btf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{ 5 . &_ lznaGbLaf]nkq of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} lbg ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no kgf}tLdf lbgsf] @M)) jh] af]nkqbftf jf lghx?sf] k|ltlgwLx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ af]nkqbftf jf lghx?sf] k|ltlgwLx? pkl:yt gePdf klg tf]lsPsf] ;dodf af]nkq vf]Ng jfwf x'g] 5}g . pQm lbg ;fa{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg lznjGbL af]nkq vf]lng]5 . *_ Dofb gf3L tyf /Lt gk'uL ,Go'gtd cfjZostf k"/f gePsf] / zt{ ;lxtsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . (_ af]nkq :jLs[tL ;DaGwL k"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . !)_ af]nkq :jLs[t ePdf ;DalGwt JolQm ,kmd{ jf sDklgn] ;Demf}tf kZrft t'?Gt sfo{ z'? ug'{kg]{5 . cGoyf lghsf] af]nkq /4 u/L cGo k|lqmof canDag ul/g]5 . !!_ ejg lgdf{0f nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ u/] kZrft kmd{ jf sDklgsf] dfly pNn]lvt /sd lgsf;f ul/g]5 . !@_ o; ;DalGwt yk hfgsf/L lng rfxg' x'g] dxfg''efjx?n] ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no kgf}tL g kf ^ gdf]a'4 /f]8df sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–&, rf/bf]af6f] ;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)*).$.@# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] ;f]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfj Pj+ ljifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . &_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . *_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt @)*).%.#) ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfg M sfof{no ejg

;hgf dfgGw/ ;lrj

lzIfs cfjZostf >L OGb|]Zj/ df=lj= kgf}tLsf] sIff !! / !@ df cWofkg ug{ lgDg ljifox?df lgDg of]Uotf k'u]sf lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . ljifo M sDKo'6/ lj1fg

;]jfsf] k|sf/ s/f/

ul0ft

s/f/

of]Uotf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/ª, ljifo pQL0f{ u/]sf] dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ul0ft ljifodf MSc jf MA jf MEd pQL0f{ u/]sf]

b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).$.#!

>L OGb|]Zj/ df=lj=, kgf}tL, & ;Dks{ g+= (*$()!#&@(, (*$!&&#!%^

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((#.$.# hGd M @)#).$.!@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).$.!%

:j= led;]g tfdfª g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ # g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? ;'lgn tfdfª / clgn tfdfªsf] k"hgLo lktf led;]g tfdfªsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

lx/f tfdfª

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).$.!(

:j= /fd sdf{rfo{ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq u+uf/fd sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf /fd sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno @)$# ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @( c+s $! @)*) ;fpg @% ut] ljxLjf/

k"0f{ :tgkfg M dw'd]x, bd, SofG;/sf] Go"g ;+qmd0f w'lnv]n÷:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] …:tgkfg d}qL sfo{:ynsf] ;'lglZrttf, ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] k|ltj4tfÚ eGg] gf/f ;lxt ljZj :tgkfg ;Ktfx cGt{ut kf]if0f / :tgkfgM dxTj tyf xfnsf] cj:yfsf af/]df sfof{no k|d'vx?;Fu cGt{lqmof cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . …x/]s sfof{no gful/s d}qL agfpg' k5{ . k|To]s sfof{no :tgkfgd}qL agfpg' k5{Ú– lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v lbks uf}tdn] eg]–…rfxgf;Fu} ;f]rfO{ abNg' cfjZos 5 .Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'0oljqmd kf}8]nn] x/]s sfof{nodf :tgkfgsIf lgdf{0fsf nflu lgb{]zg lbO{;lsPsf] atfP . aRrf / cfdfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ x/]s If]qdf :tgkfg sIf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;dGjo / ;xlhs/0f ul/g] k|lhc kf}8]nn] atfP . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k'?iff]td

;]9fO{n] kf]if0f / :tgkfgsf] dxTjsf af/]df atfpFb} g]kfndf :tgkfgsf] cj:yfsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . …g]kfndf lzlIft dlxnfx?n] k"0f{ :tgkfg u/fpFb}gg, lzlIftsf] t' n gfdf lzIff gePsf dlxnfx?n] k"0f{ ?kdf :tkfg u/fPsf] tYofÍ alnof] 5Ú–8f=;]9fO{n] eg]–…lzIff gePsf cfdfx?sf] %( k|ltzt, cfwf/e't lzIff ePsf ^! k|ltzt / dfWolds lzIff kf; ePsf cfdfx? %# k|ltztn] k"0f{ ?kdf :tgkfg u/fPsf 5g\ .Ú afudtL k|b]zdf :tgkfg u/fpg] cfdfx?sf] ;+Vof $# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . afFsL $# k|ltztn] b'wbfgL dfkm{t :tgkfg u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n c:ktfn tyf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/t k|f=8f=l;h{gf 8+uf]nn] aRrfx?n] :tkfg u/fpFbf cfdf / afa'nfO{ ;d]t x'g] kmfO{bfsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf cfpg] cfdfx?nfO{ :tgkfg

u/fpFbf x'g] kmfO{bf tyf gu/fpFbf x'g] cfdf / aRrfsf c;/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] ul/Psf] 8+uf]nn] atfO{g\ . cfdfsf] b'w lgoldt / k"0f{ ?kdf vfg gkfpFbf ;+;f/sf x/]s # hgfdf Ps JolQm s'kf]lift x'g] u/]sf] ljZj kf]if0f k|ltj]bg @)!^ n] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfO{/gsf] sldn] x'g] /QmcNktfn] af}l4s Ifdtf -IQ_ nfO{ ( c+s ;Dd 36fpFg], cfof]8Lgsf] sdLn] af}l4s Ifdtf -IQ_ !) c+s ;Dd 36fpg], cToGt k'8\sf]kgn] af}l4s Ifdtf -IQ_ %–!) c+s ;Dd 36fpg], hGdFb} sd tf}n -@=% s]=hL= eGbf sd_ ePdf af}l4s Ifdtf -IQ_ % c+s ;Dd 36fpg] u/]sf] 5 . To:t} uDeL/ zL3| s'kf]if0f ePsf] aRrf, cGo aRrfsf] t'ngfdf % b]lv @) u'0ff a9L d[To' x'g ;Sg], clws kf]if0fsf sf/0f g;g]{ /f]ux? dw'd]x, bd, SofG;/ h:tf /f]usf] ;+qmd0f x'g], le6fldg …PÚ sf] cj:yf ;'wf/n] #$ k|ltzt;Dd / ^ dlxgf;Dd cfdfsf] b"wdfq v'jfPsf]

;'t]s} 7fp“df k'l/of] kl/jf/ vfgLvf]nf÷clj/n aiff{ t \ s f sf/0f lhNnfsf] ljs6 ufpFkflnsf vflgvf]nf % sfe|]sf 5 hgf / l;Gw'nL lhNnf xl/x/k'/ Pssf Ps hgf u/L & hgfnfO{ ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf 3/ ;lxt vf]nfn] aufpFbf $ hgf cem} a]kQf 5g\ . b'O{sf] d[t cj:yfdf p4f/ ePsf] 5 . Pssf] !$ 306f kl5 lhljt} p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . sfek]|nf~rfs ] , l;Gwn ' L / dsjfgk/' lhNnfsf] ;u+d dsjfgk/' lhNnf afudtL ufpkFflnsf % l;qmb]fe]fgdf vflgvfn ] f ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ & l:yt s/]faf/L 3/ ePsf kd]| :ofªtfgsf] 3/df uh ' f/f rnfpg] u/L ;fdfGo k;n u/L a;s ] f vflgvfn ] f % sf ^) alifo{ cSsnaxfb/' :ofªtfg, pgsf] >LdtL %% alifo{f zflGtdfof :ofªtfg, 5f/]L HjfO{ @% alifo{f lznf :ofªtfg / HjfO{ @% alifo{ hLjg kx/L 5g\ . ;fy} pgLx?sf bO'{ ;Gtfg ;f9] bO'{ alifo{ 5f/]f bj]/ kx/L / Ps jlifo{f 5f/]L bA]ofgL kx/L kl'/Psf 5g\ . kl'/Psf dWo] zflGtdfof :ofªtfgsf] p4f/ u/L dsjfgk/'sf] efn ] g]{Ldf nluPsf] lyof] . af6fd]} pgsf] lgwg ePsf] kx|/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s / dsjfgk'/

hf]8\g] u/L kSsL k'n lgdf{0f ug{ z'? ePsf] * jif{ ljlt;Sbf ;d]t k'n aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . s'g} ;do dsjfgk'/sf] ef]n{]gL x'Fb} ;f]lx af6f] hfg] cfpg] 3'O{rf] x'FGYof] . clxn] w]/} :yfgaf6 ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]n cfpg] ;8s v'n];Fu} pQm If]q cf]em]ndf k/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ lhNnf hf]8\g] aLrdf afudtL vf]nf 5 . To; dfyL b}lgs cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{ ag]sf] emf]n'ª] k'n 5 . afudtL vf]nfdf vflgvf]nf ldl;G5 . afudtL vf]nf / sf]vfhf]/ vf]nfsf] l;dfgfdf dsjfgk'/af6 cfpg] ;fgf] vf]nf 5 . emf]n'ª] k'nsf] d'vdf % j6f 6x/f 5g\ . cGo 6x/fdf sf]lx klg a:b}g . Pp6f 6x/fdf cSsnaxfb'/ :ofªtfgsf 5f]/L HjfO{ ;d]t a:b} cfPsf lyP . gftL gfltgf ;lxt 5f]/L HjfO{ / cfkm'x? a:b} cfPsf :ofªtfg kl/jf/n] af; a:g cfpg]x?nfO{ ;'tfpg] u/]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ ;fFem l;Gw'nLaf6 kfN;fª l3l;ª / pgsf ;fyL cfPsf lyP . ;fyL emf]n'ª k'nsf] jf/L g} a;] . pgL afFr] . kfN;fª kf/L uP/ cSsnaxfb'/sf] 3/df a;] . plgx?sf] kl/jf/ ;lxt pgL a]kQf eP . !$ 306f k'l/Psf kf;fªnfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfon] lhljQ} p2f/ ul/Psf] xf] .

cj:yf tyf plrt k"/s cfxf/ kfPdf @) k|ltzt;Dd afn d[To'b/ 36fpg ;lsg] lgZsif{ 5 . s' k f] i f0fsf] sf/0fn] s' n u|fx:y pTkfbgdf & k|ltzt gf]S;fgL x'g] / Plzof / clk|msfsf b]zx?df !! k|ltzt x'g] ljZj a}+s @)!*÷!( sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . kf]if0fdf ul/Psf] nufgLn] !^ u'0ff;Dd k|ltkmn lbg], g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df kf]if0fsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ geO{ clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«sf] ;d"xaf6 :t/f]Gglt x'g ;Dej gePsf], dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+ssf lzIff, :jf:Yo / hLjg:t/ tLgj6} cfofddf kf]if0fdf ePsf] nufgLn] ;sf/fTds of]ubfg ug]{ sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . g]kfndf :tgkfgsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} hGd]sf] Ps 306f leq :tgkfg u/fpg]sf] ;+Vof %% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ^ dlxgf ;Dd k"0f{ :tgkfg u/fpg] %^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

nv ] f k/LIfs cfjZostf ;DalGw ;r " gf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)*) >fj0f @% ut]_ o; ;+:yfsf] rfn' cf j @)*)÷)*! sf] g]kfn ljlQo k|ltj]bgdfg-NFRS_ cGtu{t /lx jfx\o n]vf k/LIf0f sfo{ ug{sf nflu cg'dlt k|fKt rf6{8 PsfpG6]G6 cfjZos ePsf] x'bfF O{R5's kmd{ tyf sDkgLn] k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq tkl;nsf] sfuhft / kfl/>lds ;d]t v'nfO{ jfx\o n]vf k/LIf0fsf] k|:tfj k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ ljj/0f M != afx\o n]vf kl/Ifsn] ;+:yfsf] xfn ljBdfg & j6f ;]jfs]Gb| / d"Vo sfof{no ;fy} yk x'g] ;]jfs]Gb|sf] :ynut n]vf k/LIf0f u/L q}dfl;s ?kdf k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{, @=s/ of]hgf tyf s/ k/LIf0fsf] sfo{ ug]{ , #=cGo sfo{x? ;Demf}tf adf]lhd x'g]5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M != kmd{ jf sDklg btf{ k|df0fkq @=cBfjlws k]zfut k|df0fkq #=s/r'Qmf k|df0f kq $=rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 ;b:otf k|df0fkq %=n]vf k/LIf0f of]hgf

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+:yfsf] d"Vo sfof{no kgf}tL g kf j8f g+ ^ kmf]g g+= M )!! $$)^(@ O{d]n info@jmssaccos.coop.np df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

g]kfn hg;f+lVos :jf:Yo ;e{]If0f @)@@ ;fj{hlgs w'lnv]n÷g]kfn hg;f+lVos :jf:Yo ;e{]If0f @)@@ sf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf afudtL k| b ] z sf ;a} kflnsfsf :jf:Yo;F u ;DjlGwt AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;e{]If0f k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . …hg;f+lVos tyf :jf:Yo ;e{]If0fn] ;g\ @)#) cyft{ @)*& ;fn leq g]kfnn] lbuf] ljsf; nIon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf zt{x? k'/f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5Ú– :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] eg]–…;a} gful/snfO{ ;xh ?kdf :jf:Yosf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg tLg txs} ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo cfjZos 5 .Ú ;e{]If0f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdsf nflu ltg txs} ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTj u/fPsf] atfpFb} dGqL a:g]tn] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ ;a} If]qnfO{ ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf nflu cfAxfg u/] . afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/sf :jf:Yo dGqL pQd hf]zLn] afudtL k|b]z leq b]zs} /fhwfgL ;d]t /x]sfn] k|b]z leq x'g] x/]s ultljlwn] d'n'ss} eljZo / tYofÍsf] ;Gb]z lbg] ePsfn] ;a} kflnsf /

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] & lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).$.@% o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGtu{t C0f lnPsf C0fLx?n] C0f lnFbf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / C0f :jLs[tkqsf] zt{df tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fjfF, Jofh tyf cGo b}÷b:t'/ cflb glt/L gj'emfO{ ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] zt{ sj'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfgsf] nflu C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L j:g'ePsf]n] tkfO{ C0fL, lwtf] hdfgL lbg] tyf JolQmut wg hdfgL lbg]sf gfddf shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf] of] & -;ft_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq ;DalGwt zfvf sfof{nox?df ;Dks{ /fvL cfFkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf b}÷b:t'/ ;d]t r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug'{xf]nf . ;fy}, JolQmut wg hdfgL j:g]n] ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lwtf] ;'/If0f jfkt ;+:yfsf] gfddf n]vL n]vfO{ lbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt ;f] lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;'n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd C0fL / gLhsf] Psf3/ ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ jf C0f lnFbf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]sf] gfddf /x]sf jf gLhsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g tyf afudtL k|b]z ;/sf/ ko{6g pBf]u tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno x]6f}8fsf] ;xsf/L P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf ^% / ^^ adf]lhd, ;+:yfsf shf{ c;'nL gLlt tyf cGo ;Da4 k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfd ljqmL u/L tyf lwtf] g/x]sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L jf ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfodf sf/jfxLsf nflu n]lvk7fpg], ;fdflhs ;~hfn, ;+:yfsf] j]e;fO{6, ;"rgfaf]8{df C0fL tyf wghdfgLsf] kmf]6f];lxt tLgk':t] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;+:yfsf] n]gf afFsL /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] tyf & lbgleq shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df C0fL / JolQmut hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] :jf:Yosf dxTjk"0f{ ;"rsx?nfO{ cIf/; kfngf ug{ / gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yosf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg cg'/f]w u/] . ;+ l jwfgn] :jf:YonfO{ gful/ssf] df}lns xs cGt{ut /fv]sf] eP klg gful/sx?n] ;xh, ;/n / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] If]qflwsf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] km/s km/s clwsf/ 5 . ;e{]If0fdf $) eGbf w]/} ;'rsx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . ;e{]If0fsf nflu !$ xhf/ @ ;o $# 3/ ;dfj]z ul/Psf]df !# xhf/ * ;o ## 3/sf gful/sx?n] dfq} efu lnPsf lyP . !% jif{ b]lv $( jif{;Ddsf gful/sx?n] efu lnPsf] ;e{]If0fdf dlxnf !% xhf/ @ ;o #* hgf / k'?if % xhf/ ! ;o *% hgf ;xeflu eP . ;'rsx?df k|hgg Ifdtf, kl/jf/ lgof]hg, lzz' / afn d[To' b/, dft[ / gjhft lzz' :jf:Yo ;]jf, afn :jf:Yo ;]jf, kf]if0f, 3/fo;L kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ / :jR5tf, dlxnf zzlQms/0f, 3/]n' lx+;fsf] cj:yfsf af/]df b]ze/ tyf k|b]z cg';f/sf] tYofÍ ;e{]If0f ul/Psf] 5 . hg;f+lVos :jf:Yo ;e{]If0f ;fj{hlgsLs/0f sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= /f]zg kf]v/]n, cltl/Qm :jf:Yo ;lrj 8f= 6+sk|;fb a/fsf]6L, afudtL k|b]zsf :jf:Yo ;lrj ab|Laxfb'/ v8\sf, w'lnv]n nufot afudtL k|b]zsf !# j6} lhNnfsf :yfgLo txsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'v, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t, :jf:Yo zfvfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 8f= s[i0fk|;fb kf}8]nn] g]kfnsf] hg;f+lVos :jf:Yo ;e{]If0f @)@@ sf] k|:t'tLs/0f ub{} g]kfn :jf:Yo If]q /0fgLlts of]hgf @)&(÷@)*) – @)*&÷)** / :jf:Yo ljQ /0fgLlt @)*)–@)() sf] k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP .

To:t} /d]z s];Ln] dft[ d[To' cWoog @)@! sf ;Gb{edf k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP . 8]+uL /f]u, cj:yf, /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ;DjGwL 8f= ?b| d/fl;gLn] k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf dGqL a:g]t, afudtL k|b]z dGqL hf]zL, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' nufotn] :jf:Yo If]qdf ePsf ;d:of, ;dfwfgsf pkfo / tLg txs} /fHon] ug{' kg{] lhDd]jf/Lsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

>L lxdsfnL ;dfh;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf= !), z+v', sfe|]

afO;f}+} -@@cf}+_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; >L lxdsfnL ;dfh;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf= !), z+v'sf] ldlt @)*).)#.#! ut]sf lbg a;]sf]

;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] afO;f}+ -@@cf}+_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ;ef x'g] ldlt M— @)*).)%.!! ut] ;do M–ljxfg l7s !!M)) ah], ;f]daf/ :yfg M–;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no, sfnLb]lj ;]jf s]Gb|, kgf}tL g=kf= !), sfe|] k|:tfjx? !_;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lrjsf] cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf]] k|ult k|ltj]bg / cf=j=@)*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt gLlt tyf sfo{of]hgf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . @_;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sf]iffWoIfsf] cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j=)*)÷)*! sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j=@)&(÷)*) sf] afXo n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j=@)*)÷)*! sf] nfuL n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^_ lglt tyf sfo{ljlw kfl/t tyf ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . &_ ljlgod k'g{n]vg tyf ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . *_ z]o/ nfef+; P+j ;+/lIft k"Flh lkmtf{ sf]if ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . (_ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ vr{ e'QmfgL ug{] ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+:yf Plss/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . !!_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw dgf]gog ;DaGwdf . !@_ ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6tf xflzn ug{] z]o/ ;b:o, ;b:osf kl/jf/, sd{rf/L / cGonfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . gf]6M– s_ ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . -;f] ;'ljwf lngsf] nflu :j+d z]o/ ;b:ox? pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5_ v_ z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? dWo] pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg ;kmn ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut ljBfnoaf6 P;O{O{ pQL0f{ 5fqf÷5fqfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] x"Fbf @)*) ebf} $ ut]leq kfos kg{] zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . u_ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'emfa ;+sngsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] :yfg / ldltdf gfd btf{ ug'{xf]nfM– != es'08] ;]=s]= df ldlt @)*)÷)%÷)* ut] z'qmaf/ @=k"jf{wf/ ;]=s]= ag]kfdf ldlt @)*)÷)%÷)( ut] zlgaf/, #= lxdfno ;]=s]= kfgL6\+sLdf ldlt @)*)÷)%÷!) ut] cfO{taf/ pQd cfrfo{ $= sflnb]lj ;]=s]= z+v'df ldlt @)*)÷)%÷!! ut] ;f]daf/ ;lra

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{ afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf sfof{no k|d'v k|sfz sfo:y g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] $! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;efkltdf tyf k'gd hf]zL sf]iffWoIf, /hgL a}B / cg' >]i7 dlxnf ;b:o ljsf; a}B, gf/fo0f b]jL >]i7 / ?kf k|wfg ljz]if1 ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+s ln=af6 !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df cf=j= )&*÷)&( sf] nflu ef]ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ln= ag]kfnfO{ sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df zfvf:t/Lo lgoldt sf/f]af/ ljwfdf k|z+;f kq ;lxt ;Ddflgt ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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df]/flt lgTo, clgTo s;/L cfp“5 dfG5]sf] hLjgdf cf“wL / xfjfx'/L < motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

z/L/ ljrf/ ejgf oL clgTo dfq s]lx knsf nflu d]/f] clgTo 5 d tTj lgTo 5 lrgf} nf]e Sn]z TofuL x]bf{ lgTo g} 5g\ em} nfUb5 ;a}s'/f t/ lt 5g\ clgTo c1fgtfn] To;nfO{ ga'emL pT;flxt x'G5f}+ ug{ s's[To

l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf d]/f] hGd eof] . ;fdfGo lyof] kl/jf/ . afa'cfdf gePsf bfh' efph'sf] ;+/If0fdf x'ls{P . afa' cfdf geP kl5 Tof] 3/sf] ;Gtfgn] ef]Ug] cg]s ef]ufO{x?df w]/}sf] a'emfO{ cnu cnu xf]nf . d]/f] ef]ufO{ / a'emfO{ km/s 5 . ;a}n] d]/f] ef]ufO{df ;xdt hgfpg' k5{ eGg] 5}g t/ d]/f] cg'e"ltdf xfF;L dhfs ug{' k5{ eGg] 5}g . ;a}nfO{ gkRg klg ;S5 . d]/f ef]ufO{df s'g} a9fO{ r9fO{ 5}g . d]/f] s]xL bf]if lyPg . p8fP ;f/f ;kgf x'/Ln] . lsg cfpF5 o:tf x'/Lx? dfG5]sf] hLGbuLdf . lsg cfpF5 o:tf cfFwL dfG5]sf] hLjgdf . lsg cfpF5 o:tf af9L dfG5]sf] hLGbuLdf . ;f/f v'zL p8fpg clg aufpg . d t ;f]Rg} ;lSbgF .

PsfGt 7fpFdf a;]/ cfˆgf ;f/f v'zL x'/Ln] p8fPsf]df slt ?g' ;w} < ef]Ug]nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 kL8f . cfFz'sf] d"No aufpg]nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 . hLjgdf b'Mv dfq x'Fb}g . v'zL klg ;Fu;Fu} lxFl8/x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] lxDdt u/]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5' . Ps lbg ;'v hLjgdf kms{]/ cfpg]5 . v'zLsf kfl/nf 3fdx? nfUg]5g\ . ?Fbf PSn} ?g'k5{ . xfF:bf ;+;f/ xfF:5 . dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ ul/g] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfpg' k5{ . r]tgf cfcf];\ . tkfO{sf ltg} 5f]/L r]nLn] kTgL, cfdf, ag]/ w]/} e"ldsf lgefO/x]sf x'G5g\ . b'Mvdf sfF8f ag]/ glaemfpg\ s;}n] .

Tolta]nf r~rn :jefjsL lyPF . ljxfg p7\g] lalQs} dnfO{ d]s–ck ul/xfNg' kg{] . ;fob 5f]/Lx?sf] :jefj g} xf] ls . cf]7df /ftf] lnlkl:6s, cfFvfdf sfnf] ufFhn, lgwf/df /ftf] l6sf lgoldt nufpFy] . d]/f] of] >[+uf/ b]v]/ c?n] h] eg] klg dnfO{ s'g} dtna lyPg . cfh ;f]R5' hLjgdf ug{'kg{] >[+uf/ d}n] Tolta]nf g} ul/;s]5' . cfh phf8 ag]/ afFRg' /x]5 . ;ayf]s Toltv]/ g} ul/;s]sf] /x]5' . slt gSsnL ePsL eg]/ ;fyLx? lh:SofpFy] . t/ sxfF ;'Gy] / d . /f]P/ x'G5 l/;fP/ x'G5 . h:tf] km];g cfof] lsg]/ nufpg' kYof{] dnfO{ . k9\g n]Vgdf Tolt dg hfFb}gYof] . a8f] d'l:snn] kf; x'g] uy{]+ . :s"n uof] . ;w} k5fl8 a]Grdf uP/ a:of] . Wofg hfFb}gYof] k9fO{lt/ . Wofg hfGYof] t gf}/+uL b'lgofFlt/ . b'Mv kfpg] d]nf] t d}n] Toltv]/ b]lv g} a;fO{;s]sf] /x]5' . g x'g] /x]5 km'/km'/ d]/f] t w]/} g} lyof] . cfh au/ ag]sf]

hLGbuL x]/]/ 6f]nfpF5' . Wofg lbP/ k9]sf] eP cfh of] b'Mvdf sfd nfUg] lyof] ls < afFRgsf] nflu lzIffn] af6f] b]vfpYof] xf]nf . d}n] o;/L ?g' kg{] lyPg sL < d /f]Psf] b]v]/ Pshgf cfdf ;/x pd]/ ePsL Ps hgf lbbLn] s;}n] gb]Vg] ul/ cfFz' aufpg yfNg' ePsf] /x]5 . nfUof] v'zLn] pgnfO{ dfof lbPsf] gSsn u¥of] . la8Dagf Tolx v'zLn] l;Ëf] d'6' r'F8]/ nUof] . cfkm\gf hLjgsf kfgfx? qmdzM kN6fpFb} lyPF . sIff * km]n eP kl5 3/af6 k9\g t hf eg] . dnfO{ klg k9fO{lt/ Tolt rf;f] gePsf]n] :s"n 5fl8lbPF . :s"n 5f8]sf]df d ;fx|} v'zL ePF Toltv]/ . lbg laTb} uof] . ;fyLx? sIff r9\b} uP d eg] 3/sf] sfddf vl6Fb} uPF . Pslbg 3/df gofF s]6f NofP/ ljjfxsf] s'/f rNof] . klxnf] rf]6L Tof] s]6f dnfO{ dg k/]sf] lyPg . d}n] ljjfx ulb{gF eg] . d}n] gdfg] kl5 bfO{n] dnfO{ ;Demfpg' eof] . bfO{sf] s'/f ;'Gb} g;'gL d cfˆgf] lhl2df nflu/x]+ . dnfO{ d]/f] cfˆg} bfO{n] a]:df/L lk6\g'eof] . d]/f] OR5f ljk/Lt Tolx s]6f;Fu ljjfxsf] s'/f l5lgof] . x]g{';\ t s:tf] efUo d]/f] . d /f]PF 8fFsf] 5f]8]/ . af–cfdfnfO{ ;Dem]/ /f]PF . t/ d]/f] bfh'sf] d dfly dg klUnPg . bfh'sf] nflu d af]em ePsf] /x]5' . To:t} ;f]r] d}n] . 3/df ljjfxsf] tof/L x'g yfNof] . cfkm"n] lbg ;Sg] bfOhf] lbP/ d]/f bfh' efph'n] dnfO{ Tof] 3/af6 ljbf u/] . rfx] ;'v kfcf];\ rfx] b'Mv s] jf:tf pgLx?nfO{ a; ljjfx ul/lbP . c? t d]/f] efUodf h] lyof] Tolx ef]u]+ d}n] . s8f ldhf;sL ;f;' lyOg\ . slxn] /fd|f] d'vn] af]lNbg lyOg\ . gzfdf dfltP/ lbge/ s/fO/xg] ;;'/f lyP . s;nfO{ s:tf] Jojxf/ ug{'k5{ s;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . nf]Ug]sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ . s'g} sfd lyPg pgsf] . lbge/ a/flnPsf s]6fx? l;t lxF8\of] . gzfdf a]n'sf 3/ kmls{of] . sf]7f g} yls{g] u/L s/fof] . ufnL u¥of] . o:t} o:t} lbgrof{ lyof] d]/f] nf]Ug]sf] . dg a'emfpg] s'g} s'/f lyPg ToxfF d]/f] nflu cfˆgf] eGg] b'Mv kf]Vg] sf]xL lyPg . /ft k/]kl5 d]/f] dg a]:;/L ?g yfNof] . sf]7faf6 aflx/ slxn] l5Fl8df /f]P/} w]/} /ft latfPF d}n] . ;a} nf]Ug] dfG5]x? o:tf] lagf af6f] lxF8\g] ofqL x'Fb}gg\ . d]/f] o:tf] eof] . pgsf] / d]/f] ;DaGw b]vfj6L ?kdf

dfq nf]Ug] / :jf:gLsf] lyof] . cflv/df xfd|f] dg ldNg ;s]g . pgn] dnfO{ lrGg ;s]gg\ of d}n] pgnfO{ a'em\g ;lsgFF . hLjg;fyL eg'F t dfofsf] Ps /lt cfefif 5}g . k/fO{ eg'F t Pp6} 5fgf] d'lg 5f}+ . Tof] ;DaGwsf] cy{ vf]Hg g;s]/ d w]/} cNdlnGy] . x/ /ftx? d]/f] eolet eP/ cfpg yfNof] . /ft k/]kl5 d 8/n] sfDg yfNy]+ . nfUYof] pgLaf6 6f9f efuf}+ / zflGtn] afFrf}+ . dnfO{ b]v]/ pgL ?i6 lyP . dfOt hfFbf efph'x?n] w]/} ;DemfP dnfO{ . bfO{n] Toltv]/ dfq a'em\g'eof] . cfh

k'Ug rfxGy]+ . pgL d]/f] z/L/;Fu k|]d u/]/ d ;Fu 6f9f x'g rfxGy] . d]/f] ljjfxsf] ;Dk"0f{ uxgf ;d]t pgn] afFsL /fv]gg\ . a]r]/ ;s] . Ps dgn] eG5 pgsf] gfdsf] l;Gb'/ kf]t] klxl/P/ s] kfPF d}n] . cfFz' . Tof] /ft pgL cfPgg\ 3/df . ef]lnkN6 ufpFdf xNnf ;'lgg yfNof] . df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L pgL c:ktfndf cr]t cj:yfdf 5g\ . xfdL ;a} c:ktfn k'Uof}+ . pgL cr]t cj:yfd} lyP . 8fS6/sf] egfO{ cg';f/ 6fpsf]df ulx/f] rf]6 nfu]/ /ut a9L uPsf] x'gfn] o;} xf] xfdL eGg ;Sb}gf}+ . cf]xf] 8fS6/n]

a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf] xhf/f}F k6s kmf]g ubf{ klg pgsf] ;Dks{ ePg. gt ptfaf6 kmf]g cfof]. kmf]g cfpnf eGbf eGb} kl/jf/sf ;b:on] cfz dfl/;s]sf lyP. ;/sf/L sfof{nodf klg lgj]bg lbPsf lyP. Tof] sfof{noaf6 klg s'g} va/ cfPsf] 5}g. 3/df a'9f ePsf ;f;" ;;'/f x'g'x'G5. /f]hL/f]6L rnfpg} ufx|f] ePkl5 la:s'6 ˆofS6«Ldf pgsf] >LdtLn] sfd ul//x]sL l5g\. ;f]R5' d}n] kf] pgnfO{ dfof ug{ hflgg\ ls < of pgn] kf] dnfO{ dfof lbg hfg]gg\ . pgL t s]6f dfG5] lyP . d]/f] dg lhTg'kYof]{ pgn] . To;f] ug{] sf]l;; ;Dd klg u/]gg\ .

8/ wDsLdf dfq /fVg vf]h] . d sltlbg efu]/ pgLaf6 6f9f x'g ;Sy] / < d pgs} sAhfdf k/]+ . df/] kfk kfn] k'0o eGb} d]/f bfh' efph'n] pgnfO{ ;'Dk]sf lyP . d pgsf] lghL j:t' lyPF . pgsf] OR5f cg';f/ dnfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;Sy]+ pgL . pgn] To:t} u/] klg . d n'l6PF Pp6f lghL{j j:t' ag]/ pgLaf6 . xfd|f] ljjfx ePsf] ^ dlxgf laTg cfF6]sf] lyof] .

Pslbg ;fyLx?;Fu 3'Dg lxF8]sf pgL /ftL ca]/ ;Dd klg cfPgg\ . dgdf cg]sf}+ z+sf pkz+sf u/]/ l;+uf] /ft s6fPF . pgsf] ;+ut /fd|f] lyPg . d}n] ;Demfpg vf]Hbf pgL d]/f] s'/f k6Ss} ;'Gb}gy] . 3/df s;}sf] jf:tf lyPg pgnfO{ . xf]rfsL hf]O{ ;a}sL efph' em} lyPF d Tof] 3/df . pgsf] cfˆg} b'lgofF lyof] . d}n] lbg g;s]sf ;a} lrhx? c?af6 ;lhn} k|fKt uy{]+ pgL . d}n] ;DemfpFbf eGy] pgL k};f 5 eg] tF h:tf s]6L t 5fgL 5fgL kfOG5 . k};fn] dfG5]sf] z/L/ lsGg t kfOPnf t/ k};fn] dfG5]sf] dg lsGg vf]Hg' slt d'v{tf xf] . pgsf] / d]/f] k|]dsf] l;4fGt cnu cnu lyof] . d pgsf] dg;Fu k|]d u/]/ pgL ;fd'

o:tf] sxfnLnfUbf] s'/f ;'gfP . cfkm"n] 6]s]sf] wtL{ efl;g yfNof] . sDk x'g yfNof]

;fOa/ ;/'Iff sfoq{mddf ug{ nfus ] fd]f v;'L JoQm uge'{ of] . dfj]fOn, l6ledf clwsfz + ;do latfpbFf cfv F fsf lj/fdL a9b\} uPsf pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . bftFnfO{ alnof] / cfsifs { agfpg aRrfbv ] L g} vfgkfgdf / x/]rfxdf Wofg lbg h?/L /xs ] f] pxfn F ] atfpge'of] . cfv F f / bftFsf] ;/'Iff ;DaGwL ;rt]gf sfoq{mdx? klg cfofh ] gf ug{ j8f cWoIf tfdf|sf/n] hl];hnfO{ cfux| uge'{ of] . o:t} hl];h @)@# sf /fli6o« pkfWoIf /fhf/fd uf}tdn] ljZj;Dkbf ;'rLdf ;l'rst[sf] tof/Ldf /xs ] f] gu/kflnsfsf] wflds { Pl]txfl;s dxTjsf] kr | f/k;|f/df hl];hn] sfd ugk'{ gd]{ f hf8] lbge'Psf] 5 . kgft}L hl];hsf cWoIf /fhG]b| dxfhn ' ] hl];h gt]T[j / Ifdtf clejl[4 ug{] ;fdflhs ;:+yf ePsf] atfpge'of] . ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fsf nflu xftd]fnf] ub{}

cfPsf] pxfs F f] egfO{ 5 . hl];hn] ;? ' u/s ] f] ;KtfxJofkL sfoq{md dfkmt{ nfe lng klg pxfs F f] cfux| 5 . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfks cWoIf ;/'z ] ;h }+ ,' j8f ;b:o /fd;G'b/ eh ' ,' sfoq{md ;o+fh ] s l;hg ;w'fsf/, kgft}L hl];h pkfWoIf /fdsi[0f >i]7, dxf;lrj /flwsf sdfr { fo,{ kgft}L hl'go/ hl];h cWoIf /g]s ' f sdfr { fo{ nufotsf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] . hl];h ;Ktfx cGtut{ klxnf] lbg lgMzN's :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] @@ ut] ;fOa/ ;/'Iff hgrt]gf sfoq{md, @# ut] aI[ff/fk]0ff tyf afl6sf lgdf0{f, @$ ut] ke|fjsf/L efif0fsnf sfoq{md ul/Psf] 5 . cfh @% ut] :yfgLo pTkfbg / kf]if0fsf] af/]df hgr]tgf sfo{qmd x'Fb} 5 eg] @^ ut] jt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf / @& ut] g]t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf; k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd x'g]5 .

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Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ylkG5g\ lt t ld6/] hfj;\ t cfkm} a?, ;ks { f] dv ' df k/s ] f] Eofut'f] klg sL/f lgNg bl]vG5 p2t Tof] 36gfn] t xfdf|] ti[0ff slt uxg 5g\ ae'mg\ kU'b5 d2t sfnsf] uf|;df nkl]6Psf xfdf| dgfs ] fI+ffx? cxt+fjl]i6t, To:tf] pbfx/0f bv ] /] klg ePgf} xfdL :jljrf/ abNg ;rt], sj]n clgTo j:t' kf|lKtsf vflt/ lt;g{fnfO{ tGsfpbF5f,+} be'fU{o xdf|] lgTotf kfpg] cj;/df d0'6f] cGt} kmsfp{bF5f+} ;To g} lgTo xf] c;To / clgTo xbF'f/]x5] 5 of] t Ifl0fs k/dfgGbsf nflu ;To lrGgk'5{ of] wdz{f:qx?df jl0ft{ lgTo lrgf+} lgTo ae'mf+} ;w} ;lqmo agf+} xdL k/dtTj kfpg dfgj wd{ kfngf ub}{ c?nfO{ klg ;3fcf+} Tolx gLlt lng

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s] 3/df vf]nf k;]sf] xf] t < dfG5]x?af6 vf]nfsf] au/ g xf] clnslt ldRbf s] km/s k5{ / eg]/ ldlrof] vf]nf s] af]Ng ;SYof] / km]/L gfy] vf]nf g xf] clnslt ldRbf s] km/s k5{ / eg]/ emg} ldlrof] clg vf]nf ;fF3'l/P/ s'nf] aGof] / klg vf]nf af]Ng] t s'/f] ePg kl5 dflg;x?n] of] vf]nf xf]Og s'nf] kf] xf] t eGg yfn]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

/ht hoGtLsf] cj;/df kgf}tL h]l;h ;Ktfx cfof]hgf kgf}tL÷kgf}tL h]l;h ;Ktfx @)@# hf/L 5 . kgf}tL h]l;h /ht hoGtL jif{ / oz:jL o'jf ;dfhsf] t];|f] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmd z'ef/De ul/Psf] kgf}tL h]l;hsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxfh'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfoq{mdsf] pb3\f6g kgft}L gu/kflnsf kd|v ' /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] uge'{ Psf] 5 . sfoq{md pb3\f6g ub{} gu/ kd|v ' e08f/Ln] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf hl];hn] vn ] s ] f] el"dsfsf] kz | ;+f uge'{ Psf] lyof] . Ifdtf / JolQmTj ljsf; ;uF;uF} :yfgLo pTkfbg / kfi]f0fsf af/d]f lbg nfus ] f] hgrt]gf ke|fjsf/L xg'] pxfs F f] ljZjf; 5 . o:t} kgft}L gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8f cWoIf ;ljg tfdf|sf/n] :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfofh ] gf u/s ] fd]f wGojfb lbge'of] . kl|jlwsf] ko|fu];uF} ck/fwsf 36gf klg a9s ] f] eGb} pxfn F ]

x'G5g\ . gf/Lsf] nflu d]/f] hLjgdf ;;'/f Pp6f l3gnfUbf] kfqsf] ?kdf pkl:yt eof] . cg]sf}+ k|of; ubf{ klg cfˆgf] OR5f k"/f gePkl5 cg]sf}+ afxfgf u/]/ p;n] s'6\g yfNof] . Ps lbg l5d]sLn] yfxf kfP/ d ar]+ . ufpFdf xNnf ePkl5 ;dfhsf] 8/n] pgL 3/af6 cGt a:g yfn] . d}n] d'lQmsf] Zjf; km]/]+ p gx'Fbf . ;f;'sf] srsrfO{nfO{ t d}n] ;x]/ krfO/x]+ . eujfg d slt b'MvL /x]5' . of] efUo km'6fP/ x]g{ klg gldNg] . d]/f] t sd{ n]Vg] d;L klg km/s k/]5 . d}n] hLGbuLsf kfgf e/L yf]/} v'zL w]/} cfFz' e]6] . slxn]

;v ' clgTo bM'v clgTo 5 clgTo hfut[ / ;i'fl'Kt klg lgTo rflxF s] t jf:tf u/g]f+} To;nfO{ s;/L e6]g\] elg ae'mb\5f} sfn lgTo 5 tyflk clgTo 5 To;sf] nIf0f sfnn } ] w/]} s/'fnfO{ clgTo agfOl{bG5 NofP/ kl/jtg{

/fli6«o ;]jf bnsf] tflnd w'lnv]n÷g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sflnh+u u0f w'lnv]nn] lhNnfsf & j6f ljBfnodf /fli6«o ;]jf bn -Pgl;;L_ tflnd z'? u/]sf] 5 . h'lgo/ l8lehg tflnd ;fpg ! ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] l;lgo/ l8lehgsf] tflnd efb| ! ut] af6 z'? x'Fb}5 . …lhNnfsf kfrF ljBfnodf hl'go/ / bO'{ ljBfnodf l;lgo/ l8lehgsf] tflnd pknAw u/fO/{xs ] f 5fÚ}+ – sflnhu+ u0f wl'nvn ] sf u0fklt kd|v ' ;g]fgL ks | fzaxfb/' l;x+n] eg–]…tflndsf nflu ljBfno 5gf6};uF} ljBfyL{ 5gf6} u/L cfjZos ks | o[f kf|/De ul/Psf] 5 .Ú P;cfP]; afnuf|d, l8efOg{ nfO6{ :sn ' , k0'o dfWolds ljBfno, ;l~hjgL dfWolds ljBfno, ;fdb'flos ljBfnodf hl'go/ l8lehgsf] tflnd z? ' ePsf] 5 eg] cfbz { ljBf dlGb/ / an ] / :sn ' agk]fdf l;lgo/ l8lehg tflnd xg'5] . hl'go/ l8lehgdf sIff * bl]v !) ;Ddsf ljBfyLx{? ;xeflu xg'5]g\ eg] l;lgo/ l8lehgdf sIff !! / !@ sf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL xg'5]g\ . tflnddf kl|t ljBfno !* hgf 5fq / !* 5fqf kl|t l8lehgdf ;xeflu xg'5]g\ .

! ;o lbgsf] tflnddf &( lbg ljBfnod} lbO{g]5 eg] @! lbgsf] tflnd …Snf]h SofDkÚsf ?kdf x' g ] 5 . …tflnddf ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ /fi6« k | ] d , g] t [ T j ljsf;, cg' z f;g, hkmfb] l xtf, O{ d fGbfl/tf / akmfbfl/tfsf af/]df l;sfO{g]5Ú–sfnLh+u u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL k|sfzaxfb'/ l;+xn] eg] –…;}Gonufot dfgjLo / ;fdflhs If]qsf af/]df afnaflnsfnfO{ tflnd lbOg]5 .Ú tflndsf nflu Go"gtd dfkb08 k"/f ePsf afnaflnsf 5gf]6 ul/Psf] 5 . tflnddf ;}Go 1fg, ljifb\ Joj:yfkg, ;/;kmfO{ tyf jftfj/0f nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] pQm tflnd g]kfnL ;]gfn] @)@@ ;fn sflQs & ut]af6 z'¿ u/]sf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd pQm tflnd yf]/}n] dfq} k|fKt u/]sf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# af6 g]kfnL ;]gfn] pQm tflnd k'gM z'¿ u/]sf] xf] . sfe|]df klg pQm tflnd cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] .

vf]nfn] s;/L k|ltjfb ug{ ;SYof] / s'nf] ag]/ klg vf]nf r'krfk 5 s'nf] agfP/ dfG5]x? b+u 5g\ clg vf]nfsf] ;fyL ;fpgsf] em/L cfof] / vf]nfnfO{ eGof] ltdL s'nf] xf]Og vf]nf xf} o;/L r'k ga; a? d ;fy lbG5' ;fpgsf] em/Lsf] ;fyn] vf]nfn] b]vfpg ;fx; u¥of] ls d s'nf] xf]Og vf]nf x'F p;n] cfkm\gf] l;dfgf b]vfof] t/ dflg;x? eGg yfn] 3/df vf]nf k:of], lahf]u kf¥of] v]tdf vf]nf k;]/ lahf]u kf¥of] vf]nfn] emg s'n{]/ b]vfO{lbof] d 3/df k;]s]f xf]Og d v]tdf k;]sf] 5}g 3/ vf]nf ldr]/ a;]sf] xf] v]t vf]nf ldr]/ k;]sf] xf] dflg;n] cem} r]t]g eg] vf]nf em} eofgs ?kdf eGg ;Demfpg afWo x'g]5 To; cj:yfdf dflg;n] 3/df vf]nf k:of] v]tdf vf]nf a:of] eGg ;d]t kfpg] 5}gg\ vf]nfn] g} elg/xG5 cfkm\gf] l;dfgf b]vfpFb} cfkm\gf] l;dfgf b]vfpFb} alu/xG5

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ut];Dd ;dfhdf ldy'g ckdfgsf] @%–@^ eo /x]sf]n] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf,

ut;]Dd ;fx; / wo}t{f ss{6 jl[4 xg'5]@%–@^ , @&–@* ut;]Dd g/fdf|] ;kgf

cfh / ef]ln rf]6k6ssf] eo

bl]vPnf, afs F L lbgdf nfdf] ofqf ;fy} /fu]af6 dl'Qm ldNg5] . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;b'j]foM. ;ftfsf] dWo @&–@* j[lZrs ut];Dd dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4, dg k|zGg, af]nLsf] k|efj klg a9\g]5 . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M.

afFsL lbgdf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, P]Zjo{ j[l4 ;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M.

t'nf /xFbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, ldq ;'v ;fh} bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M P]+ qmL+ qmL+ rfd'08fo} gd M.

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cfh / ef]ln dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt klg xf]nf . dGq M ç qml+ sfNo} gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

@%–@^ ut];Dd dgdf pT;fx

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ag]kf l;4fy{ sn]h, ag]kf

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wl'nvn ] SofDk; wl'nvn]

lkkN'; dlN6kn SofDk;, agk]f

hLjg bzg { SofDk; kfr“vfn

u'?s'n a]n/ sn]h ag]kf

lxdfno k|fO{d SofDk;, ag]kf

1fgs~'h dfWolds ljBfno, agk]f

an ] / OG6/gz ] gn Ps8 ] d ] L, agk]f

l;4fy{ ;s ] 0]8/L :sn " agk]f

ku | tL ke | ft Ps8 ] d ] L agk]f

sfe]| df=lj= agk]f

cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/ agk]f

;G]6nd PNad Ps8 ] d ] L >Lv08k/'

l:k· | lxn afl]8ª { :sn " gfnf

sfe]| O·ln; df=lj= kgft}L

l;4fy{ ag:ynL OlGi6Ro6", dNkL

ufN]8g ] kmo \ r ' / df=lj=, kfr“vfn

ljBf ;fu/ :s"n ag]kf

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;f“uf O·ln; ldl8od :s"n, ;f“uf

;'gufef af]l8{ª :s"n hgfufn

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lng OG6/g]zgn :s"n, ag]kf

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;dtf lzIff lgs]tg ag]kf

O{zf d]df]l/on :s"n ag]kf

ln+sg OG6/g]zgn gfnf

pu|r08L af]l8{· :s"n gfnf

xfONof08 O·ln; :sn " , kgft}L

;fdb ' flos afl]8· { :sn " , kgft}L

gj/Tg afl]8· { :sn " kgft}L

c?0ffb ] o df= lj= kgft}L

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kgft } L O·ln; :sn " kgft}L

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l8efOg { nfO6{ O={ :sn " zv + '

1fgHoft ] L :sn " kgft}L

lnnfjtL OG6/gz ] gn sz ' fbj]L

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ufN]8g ] l;4fy{ Ps8 ] d ] L >Lv08k/'

ku | lt ls/0f df=lj= s6~'h]

gj k|ltef df=lj= kf“rvfn

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kf“rvfn EofnL :s"n kf“rvfn

gd:t] af]l8{ª :s"n kf“rvfn

OGb|]0fL ljBf dlGb/ kf“rvfn

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d08g EofnL af]l8{· :s"n, s'Gtfj]zL

afnHof]lt O= :s"n bf]nfn3f6

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gj hglxt O{= :s"n kf“rvfn

w|'jwf/f O{·ln; :s"n w'lnv]n, vfjf

gjk|ltef O{= :s"n d08g

lbklzvf O{= :s"n kf“rvfn

w'lnv]n xfO:s"n w'lnv]n

dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ª :s"n w'lnv]n

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afn ljsf; ljBf>d w'lnv]n, kfgL6\of+sL

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gjk|eft k':ts e08f/, ag]kf

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uf}td len]h l/;f]6{ ag]kf

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