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lj?4 artstf{ x ? tyf cGo ;xsf/Lx?n] klg 7lusf] d'2f btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . s[lt ;fsf];n] /f]Ssf /fv]sf] lwtf] lnnfdL u/] s f] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf artstf{x?sf] /sd 8'a];Fu} cfkm\gf] ;Dkltaf6 /fHon] c;'n u/L artstf{x?nfO{ e'QmfgL ug{' kg{] sfg'gL Aoj:yf 5Ng plgx?n] cfkm\gf] gfddf ePsf] ;Dklt ;f/]sf x'g\ . o'lg6L ;fsf];sf s[i0fnfn ;'4fsf/n] cfkm\gf], >LdtL / cfdfsf] gfddf ;d]t @)^$ ;fn b]lv lnPsf] C0f lt/]sf 5}gg\ . em08} s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd pgn] ;xsf/LnfO{ ltg{' 5 . ;xsf/Ln] & s/f]8 /sd c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 . artstf{sf] eg] % s/f]8 hlt lkmtf{ ug{ afFsL 5 . ;xsf/L leq df}nfpFb} uPsf] o:tf] wGbfn] ;+:yfut ?k lnPsf] 5 . o'lg6L ;fsf];sf k|jGws afFsL @ k]hdf

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gfddf /x]sf] hUuf ;+:yfn] @)&% ;fn c;f/ !& ut] lnnfdL u/L cfkm} ;sf/]sf] 5 . nuQ} s[i0fnfnsf efO{n] ;+:yfn] ;sf/]sf] hUufdf cfkm\gf] xs nfUg] eGb} @)&% ;fpg !& ut] lhNnf cbfntaf6 /f]Ssf u/fPsf 5g\ . pQm d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 . cem} pQm hUuf km'Ssf ePsf] 5}g . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * df /x]sf] ;Tsf/ artn] artstf{x?sf] ^ s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd lkmtf{ ug{ afFsL 5 . s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv aGb /x]sf] ;xsf/Ln] /sd lkmtf{ gu/]sf] eGb} artstf{x? cbfnt k'u]sf 5g\ . ;+rfnsx?nfO{ ;d]t u'd/fxdf /fv]/ ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s]n] artstf{sf] 8'afPsf] /sd lkmtf{ u/]sf 5}gg . ;xsf/Lsf cleofGtfx? ;xsf/L leq df}nfpFb} uPsf] ljs[lt lj;+ult /f]Sg tof/ 5}gg a? ;dfrf/ k|sfzg kl5 ;xsf/L cleofg abgfd eof] eGb} lrRofpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

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sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8df 5fgljg z'? ePsf] 5 . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltn] cl3Nnf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] C0f nufgL ubf{ lnPsf] sld;g nufotsf ljifodf 5fgljg ug{ z'? u/]sf] xf] . yk 5fgljgsf nflu ;ldltn] ljefu / ;+3nfO{ n]v]/ k7fPsf] 5 . tTsflng C0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ sf]iffWoIf / xfn lgjf{lrt cWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{n] s]lx ;b:o ;+:yfx?nfO{ C0f nufgL ubf{ sld;g lnPsf] ;fj{hlgs eP kl5 ;+rfns ;ldltn] n]vf ;ldltnfO{ 5fgljg ug{ eg]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx lg0f{o cg';f/ n]vf ;ldltn] o; cl3 u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . n]vf ;ldltn] cf/f]k nfu]sf cWoIfnfO{ tTsfn kbaf6 x6]/ dflyNnf] lgsfosf] 5fgljg ;ldlt agfpg lgb{]zg lbPsf] lyof] . cWoIfn] pkfWoIf ;fu/ skfnLnfO{ sfo{jfxs lbP/ 5fgljgnfO{ ;3fpg] ePsf 5g\ . n]vf ;ldltn] ;xsf/L P]g ljkl/t ;+rfns ePsfx?nfO{ tTsfn P]g cg';f/ ug{ u/fpg lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . n]vf ;ldltn] /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 / ;xsf/L ljefunfO{ kq sf6]/ cg';Gwfg ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3n] u7g u/]sf] 5fgljg ;ldltn] klg sfd z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;+rfns ;b:o ;'b{zg clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjsf] ;ldltn] ejg lgdf{0fdf x'g nfu]sf] clgoldttf tyf cGo ljifodf 5fgljg ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L P]g sfof{Gjogsf nflu /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3n] Wofgfs{if0f u/fPsf] atfPsf] 5 . …P]g sfof{Gjog ug{' eg]/ lj1KtL hf/L ug{' kb{}g, ;a}n] dfGg' kg{] ljifo xf]Ú– /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldg/fh sF8]nn] eGg'eof] – …P]g / P]g cg';f/ cfPsf] lgb{]zg tTsfn sfof{Gjogdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .Ú /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljefusf pk /lh:6«f/ 6f]n/fh pkfWofon] P]g sfof{Gjog ug{ k6s k6s Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] atfpg' eof] . …P]g sfof{Gjog gu/]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ P]g / sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g]5Ú–pkfWofon] eGg'eof]–…k6s k6s sfg'g dfGg'; eg]/ lj1KtL hf/L ul//xg' kg{] ljifo xf]O{g .Ú lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8df P]g ljlk/t lgjf{lrt ePsf ;+rfnsx? d'v 5f]k]/ a;]sf 5g\ . k|Zg p7\bf ;d]t sfg'g ljkl/t ;+rfns eO{/x]sf 5g\ .

lsnf]ld6/ AofhLsf] lgu/fgL

w'lnv]n÷;Dklt z'l4s/0f ljefu / k|x/L o'lg6x?n] lsnf]ld6/ Aofh lng]x?sf] nut ;+sng z'? u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL tyf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ;xsf/Lsf] /sd lsnf]ld6/ Aofhdf nufpFb} ;j{;fwf/0f 7u]sf] df}lvs tyf lnlvt ph'/L;Fu} k|x/Ln] lgu/fgL a9fPsf x'g . s]lx jif{ cl3 ahf/ k|ltlglwsf ?kdf sfo{ ug{] sd{rf/Lx? ;xsf/Lsf] dflns x'Fb} lsnf]ld6/ Aofhdf sf/f]jf/ ug{ yfn]sf] /]s8{ k|x/L sfof{no tyf ;Dklt z'l4s/0f ljefudf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . ag]kf cf;kf;sf y'k|} AolQmx?sf] nut k|x/Ln] ;+sng ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] ;Dklt z'l4s/0f ljefun] klg plgx?sf] ltgk':t] tof/ u/L cg';Gwfg z'? ul/;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ag]kfsf s]lx ;xsf/Lx? ;+s6df kb{} uP kl5 To;sf] cg;'Gwfg z'? eP ;Fu} lsnf]ld6/ Aofh, 9's'6L, cgnfO{g u]d, z]o/ tyf cg'kfTbs If]qsf] nufgLdf /sd km;]sf] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL xl/ vltj8fn] sfg'g ljkl/t sf/f]jf/ ug{]x?sf] ;"rL ;+sng u/L sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] tof/L ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] .

@

cfhsf] ljrf/

jif{ @* c+s $) @)&( ;fpg !@ ut] ljxLjf/

gk]fnL sDol'gi6 cfGbfn]gsf] eljio g]kfndf /fhf lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf klxnf] ljb|f]xL of]4f lyP nvg yfkf du/ . pgnfO{ lj=;+= !(## ;fndf d[To'b08 lbP/ ;fdfGtL zfxL zf;sx?n] cfˆgf] ;Qmf ljgf;sf] lgDtf] lbPsf lyP . lj=;+= !((& ;fndf cfP/ k'g{hflu|tsf] ?kdf kl/0ft x'Fbf ljb|f]xsf] ljpm 6+sk|;fb cfrf{osf] g]t[Tjdf /f]lkof], To;n] k|hfkl/ifb u7g uof]{ . h;n] /fhf zfxLx?sf lem§df krf{afhL ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . tTkZrft /fhwfgLdf cfd lu/ˆtf/L ub}{ /f0ffzflx lj/f]wL ljb|f]xLx? ;'qm/fh zfl:q, wd{eQm dfy]df, bz/y rGb / u+ufnfn >]i7 ;lxt rf/ hgfnfO{ tTsflng tfgfzfxL ;/sf/n] k|f08b08 lbPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L 5lQ; hgfnfO{ sf/fjf;sf] b08 lbOof] . s]lxnfO{ r]tfjgL lbP/ /fhfzfxLx?n] cfˆgf] n'6sf] ;fd|fHodf cflwkTo hdfO{ /fv] . b]vf k/]sf kmnfd] sf8fx?nfO{ 7]ufg nufP .

!((& ;fnsf] sf08kl5 lj:tf/} d'n'se/ /f0ff;fxL lj/f]wL :j/x? u'lGhg yfn] . leq leq} ljb|f]xsf d'gfx? knfpg yfn] . Toltj]nf;Dd Ps5q hxflgof /f0ffzf;g sfod} lyof] . d'n'sdf hh{/ ;fdGtL zf;ssf] lyrf]ldrf] JofKt lyof] . sxfnLnfUbf] zf]if0f, cGofo, cTofrf/ / e|i6frf/n] l;df sf6]sf] lyof] .

To;} ;dodf s=k'iknfn >]i7 hf] ;lxb u+ufnfn >]i7sf efO{ lyP . pgsf] kxndf snsQfsf] :ofdahf/ l:yt gjLg ufNnLsf] Pp6 j+ufnLsf] 3/df n]lggsf] hGd hoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ @))^ ;fn j}zfv !) ut] -@@ clk|n !($(_ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] P]ltxfl;stf ;lxt ljlwjt hGd eof] . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] u7gsf] @ lbg k5f8L j}zfv !@ ut]sf] j}7sn] s=k'iknfn >]i7nfO{ dxf;lrj lgjf{lrt uof]{ / ;+:yfks s]lGb|o ;ldltdf s=lg/~hg uf]ljGb j}B, s=g/jxfb'/ sd{frfo{, s= gf/fo0f ljnf; hf]zL / s= df]ltb]jL >]i7 ;lxt kFfr hgfsf] sld6L u7g eof] . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ u7gsf] rf/ dlxgf k5f8L @))^ efb| #) ut] g]=s=kf u7gsf] cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L ul/of] . cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ubf{ s]lGb|o sld6Ldf s=k'iknfn >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf dgdf]xg clwsf/L, t'N;Lnfn cdfTo, z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo, l8kL clwsf/L / dfO{;fk elgg] cof]Wof l;+x dfq lyP . pQm sld6Ldf dxf;lrj s=k'iknfn g} lyP . snsQfsf] :ofdahf/df u7g x'Fbf a}zfv !) ut] @))^ ;fnsf] s]lGb|o ;ldlt g} efb| #) ut] @))^ df cfO{k'Ubf rf/ dlxgfsf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} ;+:yfks rf/ hgf xt]sf lyP . pgLx? s;n] / s;/L x6] cfh;Dd ljjfbd} 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgfsfn b]lv g} ljjfbsf] l;sf/ x'g' k'u]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . @))* c;f/df g]skfsf] klxnf] ;Dd]ng snsQfdf g} ePsf] lyof] . h;nfO{ s=k'iknfnn] kf6L{ ljjfbsf] l;sf/ x'g k'u]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . @))* c;f/df g]skfsf] klxnf] ;Dd]ng snsQfdf g} ePsf] lyof] . h;nfO{ s=k'iknfnn] kf6L{ leq ;+;f]wgjfbsf] k|j]z ePsf] eg]klg kf6L{ leqsf] of] klxnf] ;}4flGts jx;sf] pkdf lbOPsf] lyof] . kf6L{ leqsf] cfGtl/s ;+3{ifsf] ?kdf u0ftGq ls ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq < eGg] ;}4flGts jx;df u0ftGqsf] kIfdf s=k'iknfn plePsf lyP eg] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf s= dgdf]xg clwsf/L plePsf lyP . u0ftGqsf] kIfdf plePsf s= k'iknfnnfO{ dxf;lrjaf6 x6fO{of] . o;n] kf6L{ leq ;+;f]wgjfbsf] k|j]z ePsf] :ki6 x'G5 . :yfkgfsfn b]lv g} ;+Vof, ljjfb c:ki6tf / 5nsk6af6 sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng cf/f]kLt ePsf] b]lvG5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / To;sf g]t[Tj ;+ªVof / ljjfbsf] &# jif]{ Oltxf;jf6 slxNo} d'Qm x'g ;s]gg\ . …x'g] lj?jfsf] lrNnf] kftÚ eg]em} Oltxf;sf] hudf jt{dfg plePsf] x'G5 . jt{dfgsf] hun] eljio lgdf0f{ x'G5 . cfhsf xfd|f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]t[Tjsf] j}rfl/s ljrngtfn] / ;}4flGts cqmdGo{tfn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] eljio

e'k]Gb| yfkf -Dffwj_ k'iknfn, lgd{nfdf df]xg ljqmd, df]xg j}B -ls/0f_ x'Fb} k'iksdn –k|r08_ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng leq 7"nf–;fgf ul/ @)$! ;fnb]lv em08} @)&( ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljefhgsf klx/fx? cgluGtL b]Vg ;lsG5 . qmflGtsf] rl/q, ju{;+3if{ / ;dfh kl/jt{gsf ljif]ztfx?nfO{ g]t[Tjn] ;lx 9+un] a'emg g;Sbf ;dfhsf] kl/jt{gsf d'Vo ;Defjgfx? klg ktgjfbsf] af6f] /f]Hg jfWo x'g]5g\ .

ktgjfbsf] vfN6f] lt/ hfFb} 5 eGg] b[Zo k|i6} 5 . g]skf :yfkgfsf] $ jif{kl5 @)!) ;fndf kf6L{sf] klxnf] clwj]zg eof] . pQm clwj]zgdf s=dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] @))^ ;fndf g]skfn] hf/L u/]sf] k|yd 3f]if0ffkfq g} ;+;f]wgsf] k|:tfj /fv]/ ;+;f]wg u/L u0ftGqjfbL 3f]if0ff kqnfO{ c;kmn agfP/ j}1flgs /fhtGq :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . jf:tjdf @)$& ;fndf u7g ePsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] nfO{g g} s= dgdf]xgn] @)!) ;fndf kfl/t u/fPsf] ;+;f]wg cg';f/ lyof] . h;sf] g]t[Tj dbg e08f/L b]vL dfwj, emngfy, jfdb]j, s]kL;Ddn] u/]sf] Oltxf; 3fdem} 5n{Ë 5 . h'gj]nf dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] k|:t't u/]sf k|:tfjdf k|yd 3f]if0ffkqsf] jfdkGyL d'nx?nfO{ ;'wfg'{kg]{ pNn]v u/]sf lyP . o;/L g} pgn] g]skfnfO{ j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo cEof;sf] nfO{gsf] kIfdf cuf8L a9fP . dgdf]xgsf] Tolx ;+;f]wgjfbL nfOgsf sf/0f s]z/h+u /fodfemL k|j[tLsf] hGd ePsf] xf] eGg] sf/0fsf] c? k|li6s/0f lbgkg]{ b]lvb}g .

To;}sf/0f klg g]skfdf klxnf] k'm6 ePsf] a'emg ;lsG5 . bf] ; | f ] dxflwj] ; gaf6 pg} b/jf/sf] bfgfkfgL vfPsf s]zh+u /fodfemL dxf;lrj ag] . kl/0ffd :j?k @)!( ;fndf g]skfn] klxnf] ljefhgsf] sns Joxf]g'kof]{ . h'gj]nf @)!& ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|n] s' u/] k l5 lgjf{ l rt k| w fgdGqL ljkL sf]O/fnfnfO{ h]n xfNbf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj /fodfemL lg+/ªs';tfsf] kIfdf pleP/ /fhfsf] Tof] sbdsf] v'n]/} :jfut u/] . Tolx g} g]skf km'6sf] d'Vo sf/0f jGg k'Uof] . /fhfsf] Tof] lg/ªs';tfsf] ljkIfdf eg] s= k'iknfn >]i7, df]xgljqmd l;+x, t'N;Lnfnf cdfTo / dgdf]xg clwsf/L lyP . /fodfemL cGttM /fhb/jf/sf] h'7f] lvr8Lsf] :jfbdf km:g k'u] . To;}ljrdf k'iknfn, t'n;Lnfn, df]xgljqmd / dgdf]xgx?sf] klg ljefhgsf >[+vnfx? Pskl5 csf]{ k'm6sf] l;sf/ x'g yfn] . h;n] ubf{ @)@# ;fn ;Dd cfOk'Ubf g] k fndf sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ x ? nueu cj;fgsf] ;+wf/d} k'u]sf lyP . o:tf 6'6, k'm6 / ljefhgsf] d'Vo sf/tTj eg]s} ljz]iftfM blIf0fkGyL ;+ ; f] w gjfb, JolQmjfbL cj;/jfb, c:ki6tfjfbL ktgjfb / bnfn ;fdGtjfbL k/:tjfb g]skf :yfkgfsfn b]lvg} x'ls{b} cfPsf] a'emg ufx«f] gkfnf{ . oyfl:ytLjfbsf] cfj/0fleq ;+;f]wgjfbsf] 3';k}7 ePsf] k|i6 a'emg dfS;jfbL bidgsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ufxf] gknf{ .

To;kl5 Psflt/ k'j{ d]rLsf]zL k|flGto sldl6 u7g eof] eg] csf]{lt/ s]z/h+u /fodfemLsf] ;d'xdf klg ljefhg cfof] . Psjif{kl5 s=k'iknfnn] g]skfsf] t];|f] dxflwj]zg u/] . Tof]klg @)@% ;fndf ljeflht eof] . kf6L{sf lzif{y g]tfx? t'N;Lnfn / k'iknfn klg 5'l6P . @)@* ;fndf cfP/ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf b'Oj6f nfOgx? k|i6 b]vf k/] . Pp6f emfkf lhNnf sld6L / csf]{ s]lGb|o Go"lSAno; lyof] . h;sf] g]t[Tj ;LkL d}gfnLn] emfkf cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP eg] df]xgljqmd l;+xn]

k~rfot lj?4 ef/lto lj:tf/jfb / ;fdGtjfb lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP . @)@* ;fnb]lv otf oL b'O{ ;d'xx? ljr bhgf} k6s ljefhgsf lttf–gld7f cg'ejx? g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] ef]Ub} cfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . )@* ;fnb]lv j}rfl/s / ;}4flGts ?kdf oL b'O{ ;d"x ljr lgs} km/flsnf] w'lj|s/0f em08} %) jif{ eGbf j9L g} /xof] . @)#! ;fndf df]xgljqmd / lgd{n nfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf rf}yf] dxflwj]zg4f/f goFf hgjfbL u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu ;z:q ;wif{ ug]{ k|:tfj kfl/t eof] . @)#% ;fndf g]skf -dfn]_ n] klg hgjfbL qmflGt, k'lhFjfbL qmflGt, ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTj, hgtfsf] hgjfbL u0ftGqdf hf]8 lbb} g]=s=kf dfn]sf] :yfkgf eof] . @)#^ ;fndf km]/L dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] g]skf dgdf]xg ;d"x u7g ub}{ /0fgLlts gofF hgjfbL u0ftGq / sfo{gLlts k|hftGqsf] k'gM :yfkgf hgdt ;+u|xdf jx'bnnfO{ ef]6 dfUg] nfO{g kf; u/] . @)$@ ;fndf g]skf dfS;jfbL u7g dgdf]xg clwsf/Ls} cWoIftfdf eof] . dxf;lrj dgdf]xg clwsf/L, ;lrj ;xfgf k|wfg / jn/fd pkfWofo;Fu} ;b:ox?df e/tdf]xg clwsf/L l;l4nfn l;+x, sdn sf]O/fnf, s]z/dl0f kf]v/]n, af]w/fh sfˆn], dfwj 1jfnL, z/0fljqmd dNn, ltns k/fh'nL, Ps/fh kf08], /fdl;+x /fjn, /fd a= e08f/L jL0f{axfb'/ sfsL{, ;ld/ ofbj, b'vLnfn rf}w/L, led ;]8fO{, dx]Zj zfx cflb ;d]t lyP . @)$& ;fnsf] kf}ifdf g]skf dfS;jfbL ;ftf} ;Dd]ng g]skf dfS;jfbL / g]skf dfn]sf] ;+o'Qm e]nf4f/f g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Plss[t dfS;jfbL / n]lngjfbL gfdfs/0f g]skf -Pdfn]_ u7g To;eGbf cuf8L @)$^ ;fnsf] kf}ifdf g]skf dfS;jfbL ;ftf} ;Dd]ng g]skf dfS;jfbL / g]skf dfn]sf] ;+o'Qm e]nf4f/f g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Plss[t dfS;jfbL / n]lngjfbL gfdfs/0f g]skf -Pdfn]_ u7g To;eGbf cuf8L @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf t'n;Lnfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;] s f] j} 7 sn] ;+ o ' Q m jfddf] r f{ s f] u7g ;xfgf k| w fgsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b;Lo ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ u7g eof] . ;+o'Qm jfd df]rf{df ;+nUg kf6L{x? o:tf lyP . g] s kf dfS;jfbL, g] s kf dfS;jfbL n]lngjfbL, g]skf rf}d, g]skf cdfTo, g]skf dfgGw/, g]skf jdf{, g]dlskf -/f]lxt_ :jtGq jfdkGyL kbd/Tg t'nfw/ lyP eg] csf{ lt/ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltdf g]skf df]6f] d;fn, g]skf d;fn, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 lnu, g]skf dfn]df s[i0fbf;_ / :jtGq jfdkGyL g]tf u0f]z k08Lt klg lyP . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj?4 k|hftflGqs jx'blno Joj:yfsf] :yfkgsf] kIfdf lyof] . @)$^ ;fn otf klg g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ljefhg / Pstfsf Oltxf; lgs} 5g\ . g]=s=kf –Pdfn]_ sf] @)%$ ;fnsf] ljefhg eO @)%* ;fndf Pstf ptf dfcf]jfbLsf] Oltxf; klg 6'6 k'm6 ljefhgsf ljgf;sf/L klx/f]jf6 u'lh|b} cfPsf] lyof] . g]skf rf}daf6 nfu]sf] k'm6sf] klx/f] @)&( ;fn;Dd klg /f]lsPg . k'iknfn, lgd{nfnfdf df]xg ljqmd, df]xg j}B -ls/0f_ x'Fb} k'iksdn –k|r08_ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng leq 7"nf–;fgf ul/ @)$! ;fnb]lv em08} @)&( ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljefhgsf klx/fx? cgluGtL b]Vg ;lsG5 . qmflGtsf] rl/q, ju{;+3if{ / ;dfh kl/jt{gsf ljif]ztfx?nfO{ g]t[Tjn] ;lx 9+un] a'emg g;Sbf ;dfhsf] kl/jt{ g sf d' V o ;Defjgfx? klg ktgjfbsf] af6f] /f]Hg jfWo x'g]5g\ . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]af6 lbw{sflng hgo'4sf] af6f] to u/L k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;QfnfO{ j:t ub}{ goFf hgjfbL /fHo;Qf :yfkgfy{ hgo'4sf]

af6f]df cl3 a9\b}, cfwf/ Onfsf lgdf{0f ub}{ hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ ;;Qm kfb}{ cl3 j9\b} uof] . xhf/f} dflg;x? ;lxb eP . xhf/f} j]kQf eP . xhf/f} 3fOt] ckfË eP . cGttM !) jif{k'Ubf gk'Ub} dfS;jfbL n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbsf] em08f b/f]l;t ;dfGTg] ls ;+;f]wgjfb lj:tf/jfb / ;d| f Hojfbk/:t lrGtg / Jojxf/nfO{ 9+lndlnt ug{ lbg] eGg] k|Zgsf] jx; rnfpg / P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o lng rgjfª j}7s @)^@ ;fn c;f]hdf j:of] . a}7sn] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf k|j]z ug]{ lg0f{o;Fu} ;ft /fhgLlts bn;Fu !@ a'Fb} ;Demf}tf eof] . Tof] lg0f{o lg/+s'z /fhtGq cGTo u/L k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{, zflGt :yfkgf ub}{ /fhgLlts cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;+f:s[lts ;a} vfn] jlu{o, hflto, If]lqo / lnlªuP ;df:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g;+/rgf ub}{ k'0f{ nf]stGqsf] cjwf/0fnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;dembf/L eof] . ;f]xL cg'?k lg/+s'z /fhtGq lj?4 b]zJofkL nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] cfFlwa]/L ;[hgf eof] . !) jif]{ hgo'4 !( lbg] hg–cfGbf]ngsf] andf @$) jif]{ ;fdGtL lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] ljlwjt ?kdf cj;fg eof] . @)^$ ;fn r}q @* df ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . dfcf]jfbL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ eof] . u0ftGq g]kfnsf] klxnf] k|wfgdGqL k|r08 eP . t/ klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g / bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg @)&) d+l;/ $df ;DkGg eof] . @)&@ c;f]h # ut] ;+ljwfg ;ef4f/f g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L eof] .

To;ljrdf klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df /fhgLlts cf/f]x tyf cj/f]x eg] sfod} /x] . @)!( ;fndf agf/;af6 5'l6Psf b'O{ wf/x? @)&% h]i7 # df g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / g]skf Pdfn] ljr k'gld{ng eof] . Tof]klg nfdf] ;do l6Sg ;s]g . tLg jif{ kf/ ubf{ gub}{ km]/L @)&% h]i7 # sf] k'gld{ngn] @)!( ;fnsf] bf];|f] ?k lnP/ ljefhg eof] .

Pp6f s'/f s] a'emg h?/L 5 eg] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkq k|sfzg otfsf dfq Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg]klg ;fd|fHojfbn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkfqn] cl3 ;f/]sf] dfGotfsf lj?4 s;/L Plss[t zlQm k|of]u uof]{ / ul//x]5 eGg] ljifo a'emg Tolt ufXf] gknf{ . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf Oltxf; x]bf{ 7"nf–7"nf kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo JolQm aGg ;Sg] t/ h'6]/ eGbf k'm6]/ snssf] hu/L nfpg kl5 gx6\g] ;+;f]wgjfbL dgf]lj1fdsf] pk cfh sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngs} Oltxf;sf] hudf plePsf] jt{dfg / eljiosf] w/f;osf] bf];femdf 5 . o;n] g]kfnL ;dfh / l;Fuf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] eljio s] / s:tf] xf]nf < cfd dfS;jfbL b;{gaf6 k|lzlIft g]tf–sfo{stf{x?n] s] a'em]sf xf]nfg < t/ klg sDo'lgi6x? cfzfjfbL x'G5g\ . kl/l:ytLn] cj;/jfbL ePsfx? km]l/klg ;'lw|g ;Sb5g\ . g]tfx?n] cj;/jfbL eP/ d}dtf x'Fbf sof}k6s Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{x?n] blIf0fkGyLsf jf/x? eTsfP/ kf6L{ / g]t[TjnfO{ ;lx af6f]df NofPsf pbfx/0f xfdL ;fd' 5nË} 5 . oL / o:tf k|j[tLsf lj?4df cfufdL lbgdf Pskl5 csf]{ 36gfn] qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] r]tgfsf] cfFvf v'Nb} hfg]5 . sDo'lgi6x?n] 7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . @))^ ;fn b]lv @)&( ;fn;Ddsf g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf sld–sdhf]/L / xfd|f] kl/l:yltnfO{ ;lx ljZn]zg gug]{ xf] eg]< sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ljrf/ / cfGbf]ng cu'jfO{af6 k|fKt ePsf &# jif{;Dd nfdf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL eP/ ;dy{s tyf z'elrGtsx?n] u/]sf] zxfbt, /ut, kl;gf aufPsf] / ef]u]sf] h]n–g]n oftgf nufot nfvf}nfv sDo'lgi6 k|ltsf] cfsif{0f hgtfsf] kl/ dsf{df ufPsf lut, nufPsf gf/f, n]lvPsf sljtf Joy{ x'G5g\ . cfh o; 38L;Dd cfOk'Ubf To;af6 pTk|]l/t ljleGg ju{ / ;d'bfosf cfd g]kfnL ;dfh l;+uf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f kl/jf/ xf] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;n] cfh;Dd of] b]zdf ^ hgf sfo{sf/LgL k|d'v k|wfgdGqL jg] . /fi6« k|d'v /fi6«klt ag] . pk/fi6«klt ag] . t/ h'g ju{sf] pTyfgsf lglDt cfGbf]ng eof] Tof] slt k'/f eof] slt x'g afFsL 5 . Tof] g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|i6} 5 . Oltxf;df ePsf sdhf]/L / jt{dfgsf] bDeaf6 jflx/g g;s] eljio cGwsf/ x'g] lglZrt 5 . nfdf] jt{dfg g]t[Tj ju{ljlxg ;dfhsf] ;kgf b]vfpg] / ju{ pTkfbsf] /fhgLlts e§L agfpg];Fu} kb–k};f / kfj/df /dfpg] hgtf dfly efjgfTds ;f3f+lts cfqmd0f u/L h;/L klg ;Qfdf k'Ug] k|j[ltsf] lg/Gt/ hGd u/fpg] sfo{stf{ g]tfx?sf] lgwf/df t]n w;]/, h;/L klg g]tfsf] :t'tL u/]/ cfˆgf dxTjsfIffx? k'/f ug]{ k|j[ltjf6 sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] eljio lj36gsf] /]nem} bf}l8/x]sf] 5 . ;don] g]6f] gsf6\b} ;ldIffsf] xfn cl3 ;fg{ ;s] ljgfzsf] ;'rgfnfO{ 6fg{ ;lsPnf . cGoyf Oltxf; / jt{dfg g} v/fgLsf] y'k|f]df kl/0ft x'g]ul/ ljgf; gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lgi6 ag]kfdf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] lzIff k|bfg u/]sf 5f}+ 4lgi6 sn]hn] sfe|] / cf;kf;sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu s:tf sfo{qmd 5g\ < ;j{k|yd t clxn] P;O{O{ plt{0f ePsf efO{alxgLx?nfO{ aBfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbg rfxG5' . ag]kf lgi6n] !) jif{b]lv of] If]qdf sf7df8f}+ hfg' gkg{], pkTosf leqsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/nfO{ ag]kfd} sfod ug{'k5{ eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy lgi6 sn]hsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . ;'?jft b]lv clxn];Dd cfO{k'Ubf lgi6 sn]hn] ljBfyL{sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg{] lzIf0f ultljlwx? ;+rfng ub{} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . k|d'v ?kdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf s'/fx? /x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] ;do ;'xfpFbf] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? b]lv lnP/ Nofadf cfjZos kg{] ;fdfu|Lx?, k|of]uzfnfsf ;fdfu|Lx? nufot Joj:yfkg u/]sf 5f}+ . To;sf] ;fy;fy} xfdLn] clxn] lj1fgsf] ;fy;fy} Joj:yfkg / sfg"gsf] ljifo ;+rfng ub{} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . ljBfyL{x?sf] ;}4flGts kf6f]nfO{ k|of]ufTds;Fu hf]8]sf 5f}+ . sltko ljifosf] xsdf xfdLn] lkmN8d} uP/ klg Jojxfl/s lzIff k|bfg ug{] 5f}+ . cg';GwgfTds sfo{x? ug{ nufPsf 5f}+ . o;sf] ;fy;fy} ljBfyL{x?sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu PS:6«f sl/s'n/ PlS6lel6h sf]–sl/s'n/ PlS6lel6h cfjZos x'G5 . sn]h eg]sf] k9\g] 7fpF dfq xf]Og, 6\o';g ;]G6/ xf]Og ls ljBfyL{x?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljsf;sf nflu ul/g] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ xfdLn] sn]h eGg'kg{] x'G5 . o;df xfdLn] hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ .

4kl5Nnf] ;do sn]h k9\g /fhwfgL wfpg] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5, o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsb}g < z}lIfs u'0f:t/nfO{ k|To]s jif{ a9fpFb} nu]sf 5f}+ . Pp6f s] ;f]r /x]sf] 5 eg] sf7df8f}+df uP kl5 dfq /fd|f] k9fO{ x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stf /x]sf] 5 . csf{]lt/ s] 5 eg] sltko 7fpFx?df cleefjsx?;Fu xfd|f] kx'Fr gk'u]sf] klg x'g ;S5 . d ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsx? dfem s] cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' eg] xfd|f] ljBfno Psrf]6L e|d0f ul/lbg'xf];\ . a'em\g'xf];\ . lrQ ga'em]sf] s'/fx? v'n:t /fVg'xf];\ . z'Nssf] s'/f ug{] xf] eg] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] eGbf w]/} Go"g z'Ns /x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] zx/L If]q dfq geP/ u|fdL0f If]qnfO{ klg ;d]6]sf 5f}+ .

4ljBfyL{x?n] lgi6nfO{ g} lsg /f]Hg] < Pp6f kf7\oqmdsf] k|of]ufTds / Jojxfl/s lzIff km/s 5 . csf{] s'/f k|ljlwsf] e/k'/ ;b'kof]u u/]/ cWofkg u/fO{G5 . To;sf ;fy;fy} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xfd|f] b]z;Fu dfq} gbfFh]/ ljb]zdf klg xfd|} ljBfyL{x?n] hflu/sf] ;fy};fy} cWoogsf] nflu 5fqj[lQsf] Ifdtf /fV5 ls /fVb}g eGg] s'/f klg ;f]r]sf x'G5f}+ . To:t} ljBfyL{sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf s'/fx? v]ns"b b]lv lnP/ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? lgi6df /x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] ljifout ;}4flGts lzIffnfO{ lkmN8d} uP/ Jojxfl/s / k|of]ufTds ?kdf lzIffnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ . cg';GwgfTds lzIffnfO{ klg k|d'v hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ . lgi6;Fu cfa4 x'g'ePsf ljleGg AolQmTjx?nfO{ /fv]/ ljBfyL{;Fu k|ToIf cGt{lqmof{ ug{] u/]sf 5f}+ . To;sf/0f klg lgi6df kf7\oqmd ljsf;sf] kf7\qmd leq /x]/ oL s'/fx?sf] cWoog u/fpF5f}+ . xfdLn] b]zdf dfq geP/ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

4kl5Nnf] ;do ljBfyL{x? k9fO{ / /f]huf/sf nflu ljb]lz/x]sf 5g, o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsG5 < xfdLn] kf7\oqmdsf] kl/lwleq /x]/ sfd ug{'kg{] x'G5 . xfdLn] olx b]zdf k9]/ s]lx ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] lzIff lbG5f}+ . ljBfyL{x?n] cg'ej klg k|fKt u5{g\ . clxn] xfd|f] b]zdf b'O{k|sf/sf ljBfyL{x? ljb]lzg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . Pp6f k};f sdfpgsf] nflu ljb]lzG5g\ eg] csf{] k9fO{df cAan ljBfyL{x? cWoogsf nflu ljb]lzPsf] kfO{G5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltnfO{ /f]Sg] xfd|f] kf7\oqmddf s]lx kl/dfh{g ug{' cfjZos 5 . clxn]sf] sIff !! / !@ sf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ x]bf{v]/L ;fdfGotof &% k|ltzt ;}4flGts lzIff 5 eg] @% k|ltzt dfq k|of]ufTds /flvPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cem} km/flsnf] kfg{'kg{] x'G5 . o;nfO{ ;'wfg{ ^) / $) sf] cg'kftdf hfg'kg{] x'G5 . o;df ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] cfjZos 5 . xfd|f] df6f]nfO{ ;'xfpFbf], 7fpFnfO{ ;'xfpFbf] Jojxfl/s lzIffsf] cfjZostf 5 . o;sf] nflu xfdLn] of] ag]kfsf] 7fpFdf lgi6 sn]hsf ljBfyL{x?n] xfd|f] ;dfhnfO{ s] lbg ;S5g\ < To;sf af/]df tof/L ub{}5f}+ .

4ljBfyL{x?n] ljifo -;+sfo_ / sn]hsf] 5gf}6 s;/L ug{] < ;j{k|yd t ljBfyL{x?sf] ?rLdf e/ k5{ s'g ljifo k9\g] eGg] s'/f . d]/f] a'emfO{df s'g} klg ljifo g/fd|f] / sdhf]/ eGg] x'Fb}g . sfg"g k9\g] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof cln sd x'G5 . t/ Tof] If]qdf klg w]/} s'/fx? ug{ ;lsG5 . Tolx eP/ clxn] P;O{O{ kf; eP/ cfpg] ljBfyL{x? eljiodf s] aGg] OR5f 5 Tof] vfnsf] lzIff xfdLn] lbg'k5{ . lj1fg ljifosf] s'/f ug{] xf] eg] of] ljifodf ;}4flGts eGbf k|of]ufTds lzIffnfO{ cln a9L hf]8 lbg] ePsf]n] of] ljBfyL{n] c? ljifodf eGbf a9L d]xgt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . s'g} klg ljifo ufx|f] eGg] x'Fb}g . klxnf] t ?rL x'g'k¥of] . g]kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnL ;'uf /6fO{ 5 . To;nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{'k5{ . ljBfyL{x?sf] Jojxfl/s / k|of]ufTds lzIff slQsf] 5 To;sf] dfkg ug{'k5{ . xfdLn] ;l6{lkms]6nfO{ dfq x}g ;j{k|yd t ljBfyL{df dfG5] aGg hfg]sf] 5 ls 5}g, clxn]sf] ;dfhsf] nflu rflxg] dfG5] aGg nfos 5 ls 5}g Tof] k|d'v s'/f xf] . csf{] s'/f p;n] ljifout 1fg k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5 ls 5}g < Tof] dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ;a} ljifodf P Kn; Nofpg' 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . x/]s ljifosf] cf–cfkm\g} If]q x'G5 . o;sf] nflu ljBfyL{df ?lr

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\, kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.)$.!@ kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ cf=j @)&(÷*) sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;fdfgx¿ ;/n, ;'ne tyf u'0f:tl/o / ;'ky d'Nodf ;KnfO{ ug]{ tyf ;]jfx¿ cfk'tL{ u/fpg OR5's Ohfht k|fKt JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf, lgdf{0f Joj;foL jf sDkgLx¿af6 ;fj{hflgs vl/b P]g @)^# -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ sf] bkmf–^ / ;fj{hflgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ ;+zf]wg ;lxtsf] lgod !* adf]lhd df}h'bf ;"rL -:6\oflG8ª ln:6_ btf{ ug{sf] nflu o; lzIffnodf ;fj{hflgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+;f]wg ;lxt_ sf] cg';'lr @ -s_ adf]lhdsf] 9f+rfdf lgj]bg k]z ug{'x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n -!_ d;nGb, 5kfO{ tyf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L cfk"tL{ ;DaGwL. -@_ d]6n tyf sf7sf kmlg{r/ ˆnf]l/ª tyf kmlg{l;ª cfk"tL{ tyf dd{t ;DaGwL .

-#_ On]lS6«s tyf On]S6«f]lgs cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;DaGwL .

-$_ ;jf/L ;fwg js{;k tyf kf6{k'hf{ cfk"tL{ tyf dd{t ;DaGwL .

-%_ xf8{j]o/ tyf ;]g]6/L lkml6Ë ;DaGwL .

-^_ :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;DalGw ;fdfu|Lx¿ h:t}M yd{n ug, ;]lg6Oh/, k~hf, df:s nufotsf] cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL .

-&_ ;fgfltgf cGo ef}lts dd{t sfo{ ;DaGwL .

-*_ sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, tyf sDKo'6/sf] kf6{\; tyf dd{t ;DaGwL. -(_ sDKo'6/ tyf ;fOG; Nofjsf ;fdfgx¿ ;DaGwL. -!)_ k':ts tyf klqsf ;KnfO{ ;DaGwL .

-!!_ sDKo'6/ ;ˆ6j]o/ tyf k|f]u|fldª ;DaGwL .

-!@_ OG6/g]6 g]6jls{ª ;'/Iff ;+oGq h8fg tyf ;ˆ6j]o/ ;ld{; k|f]efO8/ ;DaGwL .

-!#_ ;'/Iff ;]jf ;DaGwL .

-!$_ OlGhlgol/Ë, sfg"gL / cGo k|fljlws k/fdz{ ;]jf ;DaGwL .

-!%_ ljljw df}h"bf ;'rLdf btf{ x"g cfjZos of]UotfM s= ;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgL btf{sf] k|df0fkq tyf gjLs/0f dfGotf ePsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk. v= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ -PAN_ jf d'No clej[l4 s/ -VAT_ df btf{ ePsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk. u= cf=j=@)&&÷&* ;Ddsf] s/ r"Qmf u/]sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .

3= Joj;fo Ohfht kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . ª= k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd cof]Uo gePsf] jf sfnf];"rLdf gk/]sf] Joxf]/f kmd{ sDkgL jf ;+:yf :jo+dn] 3f]if0ff u/L lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . r= k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] xsdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] hgzlQm kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] k|ltj4tf ;lxtsf] sfuhftx¿ . cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nfluM kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno, kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;Dks{ g+= )!!–$$)@%), O{–d]nM panautits@gmail.com lzIffno k|d'v

lbks e§, k|d'v lgi6 sn]h, ag]kf x'g h?/L 5 . o;sf] nflu ljBfnon] klg egf{ x'g' cl3 ;xhLs/0f ug{'kg{] x'G5 .

4ljBfyL{x?df k9fO{ k|ltsf] ?rL 36\b} uPsf] xf] < clxn] klg k|foM 7fpFdf k9fpg] z}nL eg]sf] k/Dk/fut 5 . 3f]sGt] ljBf 5 . xfdLn] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d:of a'em\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . pgLx?sf] ;d:of a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . ;a} ljBfyL{x?n] a'em]sf] x'G5 eGg] x'Fb}g . a'emfO{ km/s km/s x'g ;S5 . ga'em\g] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu 5'6} ljlw4f/f klg a'emfpg ;Sg] x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] h'g k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf} eG5f} Tof] k|ltkmn k|flKtsf nflu jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{] klg xfd|f] sfo{ xf] . bf]>f] s'/f klxn] dfS;{ x'GYof] clxn] u|]l8ª k|0ffnLn] klg ljBfyL{df ?rL sd b]lvPsf] xf] ls eGg] xf] . ;do;Fu} xfdLn] xfd|f lzIf0f k2ltx? lzIf0f ;fdfu|Lx? kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos 5 . o;sf] nflu cleefjs lzIfs ljBfyL{ aLr cGt/lqmof{ x'g'k5{ .

4;a} If]q / ju{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgi6n] s;/L Joj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 < ;a} If]q / ju{sf gful/sx?sf] cfo >f]t Ps}gf;sf] x'Fb}g . xfdLsxfF tLgk|sf/sf] 5fqj[lQ /x]sf] 5 . Pp6f gu/kflnsfaf6 k|bfg x'G5 . csf{] ljifout 5fqj[lQ, h:t} lj1fg, sfg'g, Joj:yfkg ljifodf eg] t]>f] P;O{O{df NofPsf] u|]l8ªsf] cfwf/df 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u5f{}+ . o;sf] nflu xfdLn] lnOg] k|j]z k/LIffdf eg] kf; x'g' kg{] x'G5 . xfdLn] blnt, hghflt, cflbjf;L, ul/a, h]x]Gbf/ ;a}nfO{ ;d]l6g] lx;fan] 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ub{} cfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . o;sf] ;fy;fy} v]ns"b nufot cGo ljwfdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

4sn]h k9]/ klg 6\o';g k9fpg'kg{] afWotfnfO{ s;/L x]g{'ePsf] 5 < lgi6df k9\g] ljBfyL{x?n] 6\o';g / sf]lrª k9\g'kb{}g eGg] k|i6 kfg{ rfxG5' . xfd|f] sIffx? !)–% ah] leq x'G5 . lgi6df 6\o';g lng'kg{] ljBfyL{x? x'g'x'G5 eg] lgi6n] cltl/Qm z'Ns glnO{ To;sf] klg Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . Tof] ;'ljwf sn]h leq} /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' .

4Pp6} sIffdf egf{ ePsf ;a} ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf km/s km/s x'G5, o;nfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ug{'ePsf] 5 < xfdLn] k9fpFbf sIffdf cln sdhf]/ ljBfyL{n] a'em\g] ul/ k9fof] eg] xfdLn] k9fPsf] ;fGble{s x'G5 . xfdLn] k9fO{;s] kl5 To;sf] l/Eo' ug{' cfjZos 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] sxfFg]/ a'em]sf] 5}g tL ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu xfdL 5'6} tl/sfn] l;sfpg] k|of; u5f{} . To;sf] nflu 5'§} sIffx?sf] klg Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . h;af6 ;dfwfg cjZo klg lg:sG5 .

4sIff !! df ljBfyL{x?n] s;/L lgi6df ;Dks{ ug{] < sIff !! df egf{ x'g tyf hfgsf/L lng rfxg] ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?sf] nflu xfd|f] sfof{no ljxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd v'Nn} x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . sn]hdf cfP/ ;a};Fu e]63f6 ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . hfgsf/L lng ;Sg'x'G5 . o;sf] ;fy;fy} lgi6 sn]hsf] km];a's k]h, OG:6fu|fd, /]l8of]sf] dfWod4f/f klg k|rf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s cfpg'xf];\ a'em\g'xf];\ . oxfFx?sf] lh1f;fsf] ;dfwfg ug{] k|of; klg ug{]5f}+ . wGojfb . k|:t'lt M nId0f ltdlN;gf

!% cf} ljZj ;f]tf]sfg s/fFt] RoflDkolgl;kdf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ljZj ;f]tf]sfg s/fFt] dxf;+3 6f]lsof] hfkfgsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] !% cf} ljZj ;f]tf]sfg s/fFt] RoflDkogl;k 6«]lgË tyf ;]ldgf/df efu lng] cj;/ g]kfn ;f]tf]sfg s/fFt] ;+3n] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf Pj+ ;+:yfks k|d'v k|lzIfs x]ds'df/ >]i7n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1KtLdf cu:6 ! b]lv & ut];Dd x'g] tflnd tyf ;]ldgf/df efu lng v]nf8Lx? 5gf}6

ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;]ldgf/df g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v k|lzIfs x]ds'df/ >]i7, Aoj:yfks lnnf/fh 8fFuL, v]nf8L kml8Gb|k|;fb h+ud, clgn nfdf, clb|gf yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . v]nf8Lx?nfO{ g]kfn v]ns'b kl/ifbsf ;b:o ;lrj 6+snfn l3l;Ën] ljbfO{ ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

6f]nL ljlxaf/ hfkfg k|:yfg ug{]5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

w'lnv]n j;kfs{ kfls+· z'Ns p7fpg] ;DjGwL lznjGbL jf]nkq cfJxfgsf]

jif{ @* c+s $) @)&( ;fpg !@ ut] ljxLjf/

t]hu+ufdf ‘So'PP’ sfo{qmdsf] k|jf]wLs/0f ag]kf÷pRr lzIff k|bfg ug{] b]zsf ! xhf/ $ ;o #& j6f SofDk;x? dWo] ^# j6f SofDk;n] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf Pjd\ k|dfl0fs/0f ug{] cg'dlt kfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tLn] pQm cg'dlt k|fKt u/];Fu} ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu k|jf]wLs/0f u/]sf] 5 . klAns SofDk; ;+ 3 sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf lzj/fh ;~h]nn] ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf a[4Lsf nflu u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf Pj+ k|df0fLs/0f dxTjk"0f /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . …b]ze/sf ;fd'bflos SofDk;x?df of] sfo{qmd nfu' ug{ cfjZos 5 t/ k'/f ug{ sl7gfO{Ú–cWoIf ;~h]nn] eGg'eof]–…;fd'bflos SofDk;x?df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf] sd x'Fb} cfPsf] l/;r{ of] sfo{qmd kl5 yk x'g]5 .Ú kgf}tL tyf cf;kf;sf] If]q / pQm SofDk;df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu …So'PPÚ sfo{qmd dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;n] k|fKt u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpFb} kgf}tL If]qsf] l/;r{ tyf SofDk;df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu So'PP sfo{qmdn] ;xhtf x'g] cWoIf ;~h]nn] atfpg' eof] . pQm k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{] SofDk;df cWoog u/]sf ljBfyL{x? ljb]z hfg rfx]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm'n] kl9/x]sf] ljifo / tx qm]l86 6«fG;km/ x'g]5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] pQm Aoj:yf ;lxtsf] P]g kf; ul/;s]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v /fdz/0f e08f/Ln] kgf}tL If]qsf] uf}/j t]hu+uf SofDk;n] k|fKt u/]sf] …So'PPÚ n] gu/kflnsfsf] k|ultdf ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] .

SofDk;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;d[4Ldf So"PPn] yk ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . k'j{ gu/ k|d'v ledk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] nfdf] ;do b]lv kgf}tL If]qsf] z}lIfs If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu t]hu+ufn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 u/]sf ;xof]u / gu/ If] q df SofDk;n] k' ¥ ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . u'0f:t/nfO{ sfod /fVg of] sfo{qmdn] yk zzQmtf xfl;n u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf hgefjgf SofDk;sf ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v uf]ljGb ;~h]nn] So'PP sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/Ltf / r'gf}tLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v 8f= cDa'ejfgL

sfsL{n] @@ jif{ cl3 z'? ePsf] SofDk;n] b]ze/sf SofDk;x?df cfkm'nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ agfpFb} pQm k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf]df v'zL AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf /fhf/fd ;}h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf k|fWofks d'lQmgfy sfkm\n], led;]g s];L nufotn] t]hu+ufn] z}lIfs If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . t]hu+uf SofDk;n] ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u -o'hL;L_ af6 z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttfsf] k|df0fkq kfPsf] 5 . So"PP Sjflnl6 c;'/]G; P08 Pqm]l86]zg_ elgg] pQm k|df0fkqn] SofDk;df cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tyf ;'ljwf x'g'sf ;fy} u'0f:t/Lo k9fO tyf z}lIfs lqmofsnfk x'g] s'/fnfO{ k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . SofDk;n] u'0f:t/Lo tyf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf of]ubfg lb+b} cfPsf] 5 .

So"PP kfpgsf nflu SofDk;n] gLlt tyf k|lqmof, kf7\oqmd, cWoog cWofkg tyf d"Nof+sg, cg';Gwfg, k/fdz{ tyf lj:tf/, k"jf{wf/ tyf l;sfO{ ;|f]t, ef}lts ;'ljwf tyf kf7\ o ;fdu| L , ljBfyL{ dfulgb] { z g, ;"rgfk|0ffnL / hg;Dks{ u/L cf7 zLif{sdf cfkm"nfO{ cAan ;flat u/]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] cfjlws d"Nof+sg, cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/t k7gkf7g / ahf/sf] dfucg';f/sf] ljifo yk u/L /f]huf/Ld"ns lzIffdf hf]8 lb+b} :jfoQ z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] ?kdf SofDk;nfO{ :yflkt ug{' pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v nIo xf] .

SofDk;af6 @@ jif{sf] cjwLdf @ xhf/ ^ ;o %@ hgf lblIft ePsf 5g\ . lgoldt sIffsf cltl/Qm cfGtl/s k/LIff, ljz]if sIff, ;Lkd"ns tfnLd, sfo{zfnf, :ynut e|d0f, k|of]uzfnf sIff cflbsf] dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ SofDk;sf] k|oTg /xFb} cfPsf] 5 .

So"PP s] xf] <

So" P P -Sjflnl6 c;' / ] G ; P08 Pqm] l 86] z g–u' 0 f:t/ ;' l glZrttf Pjd\ k| d fl0fs/0f_ Pp6f k| l qmof xf] . hxfF s' g } cflwsfl/s lgsfon] SofDk; nufot pRr lzIffdf ;+ n Ug ;+ : yfx?sf] ljleGg dfkb08x?df u' 0 f:t/ dfkg ub{ 5 . tL dfkb08 k" / f ug] { z} l Ifs ;+ : yfnfO{ u' 0 f:t/ ;' l glZrttfsf] k| d f0fkq k| b fg ub{ 5 . of] eg] s f] z} l Ifs u' 0 f:t/df j[ l 4 u/L cWoog cWofkg sfo{ n fO{ cem k| e fjsf/L / Jofjxfl/s agfpg] k| l qmof xf] . cyf{ t \ So" P P k| f Kt SofDk;x?df u' 0 f:t/Lo k9fO x' G 5 eGg] s' / fsf] k| d f0fLs/0f xf] . g] k fndff pRr z} l Ifs ;+ : yfx?nfO{ ljZjljBfno cg' b fg cfof] u n] So" P P k| b fg ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnL pTs[i6 gof“ Snaaf6 ;Ddflgt /f]6f jif{ @)@!–@)@@ sf] /f]6/L O{G6/g]zgn l8l:6«S6 cjf8{ sfo{qmd sf7df8f}Fsf] xf]6]n ofs P08 Pltdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f]6/L O{G6/g]zgn nl8l:6«S6 #@(@ sf l8l:6«S6 ue{g/ /f]6/Log ;Gtf]if l/hfnsf] pkl:yltdf ljleGg Snasf ;Ddflgt Snax?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] Eoflnsf cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >]i7nfO{ /f]6f jif{ @)@!–@)@@ sf] /f]6/L O{G6/g]zgn l8l:6«S6 cjf8{df pTs[i6 gofF

/f]6/L Sna, zflGt / åGå sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 / Sna rf6{/ k'/:sf/4f/f ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cjf8{ ;Ddfgn] /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EoflnnfO{ cem} klg ;fdflhs If]qdf yk ;xof]usf sfo{x? ug{ pT;fx ldn]sf] Snasf cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .

To;}u/L /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] EofnL, /f]6/L Sna ckm afnfh' / /f]6/L Sna ckm sLlt{k'/sf] ;+o'Qm a}7ssf] cj;/df g]kfnsL k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{n] nf]stGq :yfkgfdf dlxnfsf] e"ldsfaf/] 5nkmn sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

;~hLjgL dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n, sfe]|

cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷)$÷!@

o; ljBfnosf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf txsf] lzIfs / ;xfos n]vfkfn cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx? / cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

bf];|f] k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)&(.$.!@

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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If]qsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;d]t /fhgLlts cf:yfsf cfwf/df s/f/ gyk]sfn] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf :jf:Yo ;+:yf 7Kk ePsf x'g\ . d08g b]pk'/ ufpFkflnsfdf eg] !% hgfdf ! hgfsf] dfq} s/f/ gljs/0f ul/Psf] 5}g . ljs6 If] q vfgLvf] n f ufpFkflnsfdf s/f/ ;]jfdf sfo{/t ljleGg kb / zfvfdf sfd ug]{ em08} #) hgf sd{rf/L x6fO{Psf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfdf ^ j6f :jf:Yo rf}sLdf s/f/ ;]jfdf sfo{/t /x]sf dWo] kmnfd]6f/ :jf:Yo rf}sL vfgLvf]nf @ df x]Ny cl;:6]G6 cd/ ltt'ª, cgdL cg':sf ;f? du/, ;fNwf/f :jf:Yo rf}sL vfgLvf]nf ^ df sfo{/t x]Ny cl;:6]G6 cho ;f? du/, ldNr] :jf:Yo rf}sL vfgLvf]nf & df sfo{/t x]Ny cl;:6]G6 k|zfGt yf]s/ tfdfª, ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO, vfgLvf]nf $ df sfo{/t cl;:6]G6 x]Ny ljs{/ 'zf n'Ë]nL

rG›axfb'/ n'Ë]nL du/, 8fF8fufp :jf:Yo rf}sL vfgLvf]nf $ df sfo{/t /x]sL cgdL cg'zf n'Ë]nL du/, h'/] cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s]G› vfgLvf]nf # df sfo{/t cgdL ;lagf bnf{dL du/ x6fO{Psf] 5 . lgoldt vf]k ;]jf / ;'Ts]/L ;]jf ;d]t ca?4 ePsf] :yfgLon] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo ;]jfsf :yfoL sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t sfo{ If]qdf 5}gg . 8fF8fufpF :jf:Yo rf}sLsL x]Ny cl;:6]G6 /l;nf yfkf zx/df l5g\ . :yfgLo kjg tfdfªn] vfgLvf]nf @ kmnfd]6f/ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf aly{ª ;]G6/_ ;]jf cj?4 ePsf] atfP . laut ! xKtf b]lv g} gl;{ª sd{rf/L cgdL_ lagf g} ;]jf k|jfx eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;]jf lng cfpg] ue{jtL dlxnf, kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] nflu cfpg] dlxnfx?nfO{ ;]jf lng tyf r]shfFrsf] nflu c;xh dxz'; ePsf] :yfgLo dlxnfx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

rfn' jif{nfO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfo{/t cg'isf ;f? du/nfO{ :jf:Yo rf}sLsf OGrfh{ /fd /tg ofbjn] em'Ssfo/ ltd|f] s/f/ cjlw yk ul/G5 sfd u/ eGb} # lbg vf]ksf] sfd nufP kl5 kmsf{Psf 5g\ . s/f/ ;]jfdf sfo{/t ufpFkflnsfsf] kz' ;]jf zfvfsf] ;]jf k"0f{ ¿kdf aGb 5 . sfo{/t zfvf k|d'v g}+ ahf/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . o:t} ufpFkflnsfdf klg k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nIdL k|;fb clwsf/L ahf/ a;]/ lgldQ lzIff zfvf x]g]{ lji0f' clwsf/LnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . n]vfkfn ad axfb'/ ljs klg zx/df al;/x]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfdf hDdf tLg hfgf sd{rf/L dfq} 5g\ h;df % gDa/ j8fsf j8f ;lrj r08Lsf yfkf, & sf j8f ;lrj lky{' lh;L / pg} lgldQ k|zf;lso clws[t 5g\ . s[lif e]6]l/g/L / OlGhlgol/ª zfvf k"0f{ ¿kdf 7Kk 5 . ufpFkflnsfdf klg cWoIf pkfWoIf nufot hgk|ltlglwx? zx/df 5g\ .

;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] gfkmf sd{rf/L s'6\g] ;'jf; lx/f;tdf !@ s/f]8 %) nfv

kgf} t L÷PlzofnL :t/sf] PS;]; l;Ne/ a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( ;Dddf ;b:ox?af6 s'n ?= @ ca{ #* s/f]8 lgIf]k ;+sng u/L ?= @ ca{ (* s/f]8 C0f kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tsf cg';f/ @)&* c;f/ d;fGt ;Dddf ;+:yfsf] s'n lgIf]k ?= ! ca{ (^ s/f]8 / nufgLdf /x]sf] C0f ?= @ ca{ $@ s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&( c;f/ d;fGt ;Dddf ;+:yfn] s'n k'Flh ?= # ca{ ^& s/f]8 k'/\ofpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] ut cfly{s a sf] s'n k'Flh ?= # ca{ # s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] . of] /sd cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf @! k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] / ! jif{df ;+:yfn] @! k|ltztn] lgIf]k a[l4 / @# k|ltztn] C0f nufgLdf a[l4 u/]sf] a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . ;+:yfn] t/ntf cefjsf] ;+s6df

;d]t ?= #@ s/f]8 *^ nfv cyf{t !$ k|ltzt t/ntf sfod ub}{ ;d'bfodf ;jn / ;'/lIft ;+:yfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cf=j= @)&*.)&( df v'b gfkmf !@ s/f]8 %) nfv ug{ ;kmn ;+:yfsf] ut cf=j= )&&.)&* df ?= ( s/f]8 %) nfv v'b gfkmf u/]sf] lyof] . v'b gfkmfdf #!=%! k|ltztn] ut cf=a= sf] t'ngfdf a[l4 ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfdf ;b:ox?sf] z]o/ k'Flh ?= #@ s/f]8 ^ nfv /x]sf] 5 eg] ;+:yfsf] hu]8f sf]if ?= @* s/f]8 %# nfv /x]sf] 5 . @)%! ;fn df3 !$ ut] $! hgf ;b:o / #@,%)).– /sdaf6 z'? ePsf] ;+:yfn] xfn sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf dfq geO{ sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf tLg lhNnfdf ;d]t cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q lj:tf/ ug{ ;kmn eO{ pkTosfdf @ j6f / lhNnf leq !# j6f sfof{nox? dfkm{t ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} ;d'bfon] ?rfPsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df sDo'6/ ck/]6/ ;'/]Gb| tfdfªnfO{ s'6lk6 ug{] :yfgLo ;'jf; yfkfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . lgoGq0fdf lnPsf yfkfnfO{ ce|b Aojxf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf d'2f rnfO{Psf] 5 . j8f cWoIf lbksk;|fb bfxfn, ;lrj /fhsd'f/ >i]7 nufotsf sdr { f/Lx? :jf:Yosf] a7}sdf ;xeflu ePsf an ] f l;kmfl/; lng cfPsf yfkfnfO{ sl]x a/] kvg{ cfux| u/s ] f tfdfªnfO{ yfkfn] dv ' 5f8/] s6'lk6 u/s ] f lyP . …dnsf] l8n/ ;DaGwL l;kmfl/; lng cfPsf ;j'f; yfkfnfO{ sl]x a/] kvg{ cg/'fw] u/s ] f] lyPF . l9nf ePsf] eP ;feFm 3/d} NofOl{bG5' eGbf ;dt] pxfn F ] dfGge'PgÚ– sDKo6'/ ck/6]/ tfdfªn] eGge'of–]…PSsf;L pxfn F ] dv ' 5f8g\' eof] . hflto s/'f uge{' of] . kl5 dS'sf / v§'fn] kx|f/ ug'{ eof] .Ú tTsfn} j8f cWoIf, j8f ;lrjnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf tfdfªn] Gofosf nflu gu/kflnsfnfO{ cg/'fw] u/s ] f lyP . zq'maf/ ePsf] 36gf kl5 :yfgLox?n] sfgg'L sf/jfxLsf] ;Nnfx lbP ;uF} j8f ;ldltsf] lg0fo{ / gu/kflnsfsf] lg0fo{

cg;'f/ kgft}L kx|/L rfs } Ln] yfkfnfO{ cfOt{af/ kqmfp u/s ] f] lyof] . otf lhNnf l:yt sd{rf/Lx?sf ;+u7gx?n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]nfO{ sd{rf/LnfO{ s'6lk6 ug{] AolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ub{} 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP . s'6lk6 kl5 kl/jf/ / cfkmGtn] ldnfkqsf nflu bafa lbPsf] eP klg k|x/Ln] sd{rf/L s'6lk6 ug{] yfkfnfO{ hfx]/Lsf cfwf/df d'2f btf{ u/]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs gf/fo0f yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&* ;fpg b]lv @)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ePsf] k|ult ;fj{hlgs ub{} rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷@)*) sf nflu sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, k|x/L k|d'v rqm/fh hf]zL nufot sfof{nosf ljleGg zfvfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?;Fu sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf ug{' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ !^ xhf/ * ;o !$ j6f gofF tyf !) xhf/ & ;o @$ j6f k|ltlnlk gful/stf ljt/0f ePsf] 5 . gofF gful/stf lng]df ( xhf/ &* dlxnf / & xhf/ & ;o #^ hgf k'?if /x]sf 5g\ . k|ltlnlk lng]df dlxnf $ xhf/ @ ;o #! hgf / k'?if ^ xhf/ $ ;o (# hgf /x]sf 5g\ . /fxbfgL $ xhf/ $ ;o $# hgf dlxnf, % xhf/ # ;o &) hgf k'?ifn] agfPsf 5g\ eg] !! xhf/ %& hgfn] b|'t /fxbfgLsf] l;kmfl/; lnPsf 5g\ . k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t @* xhf/ ( ;o ^* hgfn] /fli6«o kl/ro kq clen]lv/s0fsf nflu kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . /fxbfgL afkt k|zf;g sfof{nodf % s/f]8 !$ nfv $$ xhf/ % ;o ;+sng ePsf] 5 . To:t} cGo k|zf;lgs lzif{sdf % nfv (! xhf/ @

;o #% ;+sng ePsf 5g\ . k|zf;lgs b08 hl/jgf *& xhf/ ( ;o, k/LIff z'Ns dfkt & xhf/, a]?h' !) xhf/, ;/sf/L ;Dklt ljqmLaf6 !! xhf/, cGo /fhZj ! nfv $( xhf/ & ;o %) / cGo /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . k|zf;g sfof{nodf d'2f btf{ ! ;o @&, km};nf #(, u'gf;f] / sf/jfxL ! ;o $$ j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . xftxltof/ gjLs/0f !%, sfof{no cg'udg &, ahf/ cg'udg !%, ;+3 ;+:yf btf{ &# j6f / ljleGg l;kmfl/; @ xhf/ *) j6f ePsf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cd/lbk ;'g'jf/n] atfpg' eof] . ;+3 ;+:yf gljs/0f @ ;o #!, gfafns kl/ro kq ljt/0f # ;o #), sfof{noaf6 k|jfx u/]sf] ;"rgf ! ;o &) j6f /x]sf 5g\ . k|zf;g dfkm{t !# j6f cfunfuL @ nfv @@ nfv pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 eg] #! :yfgdf af9Lklx/f] Iflt afkt %( xhf/ @ ;o ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . r6\ofËdf d[To' ePsf b'O{ hgfnfO{ $ nfv /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . dWokxf8L /fhdfu{sf] ! s/f]8 d'cfAhf ljt/0f gePsfn] lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . k|zf;g sfof{nodf Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf ljleGg sfof{no tyf ljifosf (* j6f a}7s ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf $ ;o #) j6f ck/flws 36gf ePsf 5g\ eg] # ;o !& hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . $ ;o !* d'2f rnfO{Psf 5g\ eg] ckx/0fsf @ j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ .

On]S6«f]lgs ;+3df sdnsf] g]t[Tj

kth + nL ofu]sf] ljljw sfoq{md gfnf÷kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf] gfnfdf /fwfs[i0f of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] ;+of]hgdf !@ lbg] of]u pk–lzIfs k|lzIf0fsf] kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]zsf k|d'v u|'ljg tf}hn]n] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly tf}hn]n] sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ g} of]udo lhNnf agfO{ sfe|]af;Lx?nfO{ :j:y agfpg nfluk/]sf] atfpg' eof] . @) hgf k|lzIffyL{ ;xefuL /x]sf] pQm k|lzIf0fdf kt+hnL cWoIf cg' >]i7n] :jfut dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf ;efkltTj kt+hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf k|sfz sfoi7,

d]l8;e{ x]Ny s]o/

o'jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7, dlxnf ;b:o ;GWof /l~htsf/ / ag]kf gu/sf ;+of]hs dlgiff a8fnn] of]usf] pkof]lutf af/] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ljut @* dlxgf b]lv sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0f aGb eO{ /x]sf] sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf] of]u ;fwgf cEof; k+thnL of]u ;ldlt afUdtL k|b]z ;b:o bdg s'df/ >]i7n] z'ef/De ug'{ ePsf] 5 . z'ef/De sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly bdg s'df/ >]i7n] of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| cj b]lv b}lgs ?kdf ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] x'gfn] k'/fgf ;fws ;flwsfaf6 lg/Gt/tf lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ug'{ eof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/ ;+of]hs dlgiff a8fn, o'jf pkfWoIf czf]s l;+, dlxnf cWoIf cg' >]i7, k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs s]zj aGhf/f, pkfWoIf k|sfz sfoi7, dlxnf dxfdGqL sdnf /fhe08f/L, o'jf ;b:o /fh]Gb| ;fksf]6f nufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

Mediserve Health Care ag]kf, sfe|]

lhNnf k|zf;gdf Ps jif{df (* j6f a}7s

ag]kf÷sfe|] O{n]lS6«f]lgs ;3+sf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 sdn clwsf/L cWoIf kbdf rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] ;lrj dgf]h s'Fj/, sf]iffWoIf /fd]Zj/ cfrfo{ ;b:ox?df ;/f]h nfdf, k|ltdf kf}8\ofn, k"0f{/fd t'nfw/, x'4/fh ltdlN;gf / /fhs'df/ d}gfnL /xg' ePsf] 5 . ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efsf] k|d'v cltyL ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSo /xg' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL zfSonfO{ lgjf{lrt kBflbsf/Lx?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf zfSon] ag]kf gu/nfO{ ;kmf / ;'Gb/ agfpg

;a} ;+3 ;+:yf Aoaof;L / gu/af;Lsf] bfloTj ePsfn] gu/kflnsfn] ;a} kIf ;Fu ;dGjo ug{] atfpg' eof] . gu/n] cAoa:yLt km'6kfy, kfls{Ë / kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoa:yfkgsf sfdx?

Aoa:yLt ug{ z'? u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . nfdf] ;do b]vL ag]kf 8'afg x'b} cfPsf]df s]lx ;'wf/ ePsf] ;d]t gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;3+sf pkfWoIf s}nfz knf~rf]s], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg] nufotn] z'esfdgf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+3sf cWoIf g/]z/fh sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

Every Life Matters....

k|To]s zlgjf/ lbpF;f] !M)) ah]b]lv jl/i7 lkmlhl;og tyf 5ftL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= gljg k|sfz zfxaf6 :jf:Yo kl/If0f x'g] x'Fbf 5ftL/f]uL, lgb|fsf] ;d:of tyf s'g} klg :jf:Yo ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t lj/fdLx?n] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf lng'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} cGo :jf:Yo ;]jf rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

Dr. Naveen Prakash Shah, MBBS, MD, FCCP(USA) Fellowship in Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Senior Consultant Physician and Chest Physician. ;Dks{

d]l8;e{ x]Ny s]o/

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lk|lG;kn

cWoIf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $) @)&( ;fpg !@ ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]ndf /f]6/Ln] pknAw u/fof] @%) j6f lXjnr]o/ ckf·d}qL zx/ lgdf{0fdf yk ;xof]u w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ ckfËd}qL zx/ lgdf{0f ug{] of]hgf cg';f/ /f]6/L Snj w'lnv]nn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ @ ;o %) yfg zfl/l/s ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ XjLnr]o/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . /f]6/L Snj dfkm{t b]zsf ljleGg If]qdf # xhf/ j6f XjLnr]o/ pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf cg';f/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ @ ;o %) j6f XjLnr]o/ pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ XjLnr]o/ Aoj:yfkg tyf ljt/0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs czf]s >]i7n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ XjLnr]o/ x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . o; cl3 /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nn] %) j6f XjLnr]o/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf k'j{ cWoIf z'lzn Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . gu/kflnsfnfO{ ckfËd}qL zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ckfËtf kl/ifb\ u7g u/L kl/ifb\ dfkm{t ljleGg ultljwL eO{/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] .

gu/kflnsfn] zx/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?df ckf+utf ePsf AolQm nufot hf] l vddf /x] s f ;a} s f] d'nk|jfxLs/0f kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L g]kfns} klxnf] zx/sf ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] pb]Zon] ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . lbuf] ljsf; nIo cg';f/ rf/j6f k'/f eO{;s]sf] / yk b'O{j6f nIo k'/f ug{] pb]Zon] ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu ;xhtf tyf cfTdlge{/ agfpg tflnd tyf ;xof]uL ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw u/fO{Psf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . /f] 6 /L Snj ckm w' l nv] n sf k' j { cWoIf czf] s >] i 7n] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] cg' / f] w df g] k fn gu/kflnsf ;+ 3 dfkm{ t b] z e/sf ljleGg :yfgsf nflu # xhf/ j6f XjLnr]o/ tfO{jfgaf6 g]kfn lemsfO{ P sf] atfpg' eof] . lgz' N s pknAw ePsf XjLnr] o / g] k fndf Nofpg ljleGg sl7gfO{ ePsf] atfpF b } >] i 7n] cfufdL lbgdf tfO{ j fgsf] nufgLdf rLgdf lgdf{ 0 f eO{ g] k fnsf]

xif{gf/fo0f sdf{rfo{

l;df lj/u~h;Dd ;xh} cfpg] u/L ;Demf} t f ePsf] >] i 7n] atfpg' eof] . sfo{ q mddf /f] 6 /L Snj ckm w' l nv] n sf cWoIf hLjgsfhL dfsh' n ] /f] 6 /Ln] w' l nv] n df z' ? ePsf /f] 6 /L / :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;fem]bf/LtfnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpF b } cfufdL lbgdf a[ x Q sfo{ ug{ ] atfpg' eof] . o; cl3 w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf / /f] 6 /L Snj;F u }

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] ;dGjodf xfO{ 8 « f ] h g UofF ; af6 w' l nv] n sf7df8f} a; ;+ r fng ug{ ] ;Demf} t f eO{ ; s] s f] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf leq ePsf ;a} vfnsf ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu ;xof]lu ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul//x]sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v ljb'/ uf}tdn] atfpg' eof] .

sfe|]df ( hgfdf 8]+u'sf] klxrfg

;r]t /xg lrlsT;sf] cg'/f]w w'lnv]n÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf 8]Fu'sf lj/fdLsf] ;+Vof ylkb} hfg yfn] kl5 :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s / :yfgLo txdf /x]sf :jf:Yo zfvfx? dfkm{t gful/snfO{ ;r]t /xg hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . 8]Fu'sf] klxrfg eO{;s]sf lj/fdLx?sf] 3/df k'u]/ :jf:YosdL{x?sf] 6f]nLn] ;+qmd0fsf] >f]t klxrfg u/L hf]lvd x'g glbg k|efjsf/L cg'udgnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . …lhNnfsf] w' l nv] n , ag] k f, kgf}tL nufotsf :yfgdf 8]Fu' /f]usf] ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof]–…( hgf klxrfg ePsf]df ^ hgf lhNnf leq / # hgf aflx/L lhNnfsf x'g'x'G5 .Ú sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kfdf !, w'lnv]ndf # / kgf}tLdf b'O{ hgfdf 8]Fu' k'i6L ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] $ k'?if / b'O{ dlxnf 5g\ . sf7df8f} lhNnfsf] Ps, bf]nvf Ps / l;Gw'kfNrf]s d]nDrL 3/ ePsL Ps dlxnfdf 8]Fu' k':6L ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo Hj/f] cfP/ pkrf/ u/fpg cfPsL dlxnfdf c;f/ !& ut] 8]Fu' b]lvPsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] s]Pd;L c:ktfnsf] cfO{l;o';df pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . pxfF afx]s cGo lj/fdLsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo 5 . ;a} lj/fdL 3/df pkrf/

eO{/x]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= ;]9fO{n] eGg'eof] . lj/fdL ePsf ;a} AolQmx?sf] 3/df :jf:YsdL{x?sf] 6f]nL k'u]/ :jf:Yo cj:yf tyf 8u]F' x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt cj:yf / To;sf hf]lvdx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ag]kf * l:yt Ps lj/fdLsf] 3/df k'u]sf] :jf:YosdL{x?sf] 6f]nLn] lj/fdLsf] cj:yfsf af/]df ;f]wk'If u/L kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] ;d]t kl/If0fsf nflu /ut ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfsf] 6f]nL klg lj/fdLsf] 3/df k'u]/ jiff{tsf] ;dodf hDg] kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;Nnfx lbPsf] lyof] . jiff{tsf] ;dodf k/]sf] kfgL ljz]ifu/L Knfl:6ssf] ef8Ff, 6fo/, kfgLsf] 8«d, udnf, kmnfdsf s/fO{ tyf cGo ;fgf ;fgf ef8Ffx?df hd]sf] z'4 kfgLdf nfdv'§]n] 8u]F' ;fg{ ;Sg] cj:yf x'g ;S5 . …kfgL hDg glbg, em'n nufP/ ;'Tg / nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 aRg cg'/f]w ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú–:jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= k'?iff]td ;]9fOF{n] eGg'eof]–…8u]F'sf sf/0f x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvdaf6 aRg gful/sx? ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 .Ú 8]Fu' b]lvPsf ag]kf * sf lj/fdL dsjfgk'/ k'u]/ kmls{Psf lyP . pgsf] 3/ cuf8L /x]sf] v'Nnf 9n tyf ljBfno cl3 /x]sf] hd]sf]

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.$.!@ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf sfo{If]q eO{ ljut !# jif{b]lv ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] o; ;+:yfn] sfo{If]q leqsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ art, C0f tyf cGo cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpGb} cfPsf] 5 . o;y{ ;+:yfsf] ;]jf lj:tf/sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -@)&( >fj0f @^ ut] lalxaf/ lbpF;f] # ah]_ leq cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fO{Psf] b/vf:t kmf/d lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . !_ kb M l/;]K;lgi6 • :t/ M slgi7 ;xof]uL • ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ • sfo{ ug'{kg]{ :yfg M ag]kf -d'Vo sfof{no_ • z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ plt0f{ ul/ sDKo'6/df ljz]if bVvn ePsf] .

• pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • gful/stf M g]kfnL • ;+Vof M ! hgf dlxnf • 5gf}6 k|ls|of M cGtjf{tf k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= ;+:yfn] pknJw u/fPsf] lgj]bg $= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt ag]kf—*, ltgbf]af6f], ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^% kgf}tL–^, sfe|], ;Dks{ g+= )!!–$$)#$% gdf]a'4–&, sfe|], ;Dks{ g+= )!!–$)$!$(

u7]d+un Ifdfk'hf

kfgL /f]usf] csf{] ;Defljt hf]lvd /x]sf] :jf:YosdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLox?n] v'Nnf 9nsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ k6s k6s ag]kf gu/kflnsf tyf j8f sfof{no dfkm{t cg'/f]w

u/]sf] eP klg a]jf:tf ePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLox?n] tTsfn pQm :yfgsf] 9n Aoj:yfkgsf nflu gu/kflnsf;Fu cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf a:g] sdnf v'Kkf >]i7n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % ;fljs ag]kf g=kf j8f g+= @ df kg{] ls=g+= %!!

If]qkmn #@–!(( ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&(.!.!$ df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] blIf0f tkm{sf] xl/uf]ljGb, /d]zrGb| jfb] >]i7 cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;'rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]af6 3/ gS;fkf;sf] nflu ;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs ;'Gyfg * sf] xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ ls=g+= !%%), !%%!, !%%@, !%%#, @))%, !%%% sf] If]=km= !–$–)–), !–!!–#–), )–!@–)–), )–!$–)–), @–^–@–), !–&–#–) sf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ lju lj kmd{'n];g k|f=ln=n] o; g=kf=df ldlt @)&(.@.!! df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&(.@.!@ df ;Flwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg{]÷gkg{] ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; tyf ldlt )&(.@.@& df ul/Psf] ;h{ldgsf] a]nf pQ/ tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ >L ef]nfgfy 9'+ufgf, l8NnL/fd 9'+ufgf, Clif k|;fb cfrfo{, k"j{ tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ >L g/f]Qd sdf{rfo{, klZrd tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ sfG5L ldhf/, ledk|;fb cfrfo{ pkl:yt eO{ b:tvt u/]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{x?nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ jf ;lGw ;k{g kg{] ePdf o; g=kf=df & lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eO{hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

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;j{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk; kfFrvfn g=kf –#, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! lj=;+= @)^# ;fn c;f]hb]lv kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= #, cUn]sf]6df :yflkt ;j{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk; ;d'bfo4f/f ;+rflnt o; gu/kflnsf leqsf] Psdfq ;fd'bflos SofDk; xf], hxfF lgDg dWod juL{o kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{x?n] ;j{;'ne ?kdf u'0f:t/Lo pRr lzIff cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . cfufdL lbgx?df SofDk;nfO{ cem} ;an / ;Ifd agfpg SofDk;sf] :jfldTjdf hUuf x'g'kg{] ePsf]n] kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= #,$ / ^ dWo] h'g;'s} j8fdf /x]sf] SofDk;af6 glhs}sf] hUuf bfg ug{ OR5's bftfx?df oxL >fj0f d;fGtleq hUuf bfgsf nflu OR5fkq k]z ug{'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . hUufbftfnfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfgsf ;fy SofDk;sf] klxnf] hUufbftfsf] ?kdf tfd|kqdf clen]vLs/0f ul/g]5 .

;j{d+unf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ ;Dks{ g+= )!!–$(()&), (*$(!)$@#%, (*%!@$^))*&

xfd|f] g]kfn, xfdL g]kfnL, g]kfnLx?n] jif{e/Ldf dgfpg] rf8 kj{x?

5g\ . rf8 kj{ dfGg] rng eg] leGg leGg} 5g\ . s'g} r8kj{ g]kfn e/sf ;a} g]kfnLx? ;+o'Qm ?kdf dflgG5g\ . s'g} rf8 eg] km/s km/s ta/n] dfG5g\ . bz+,} ltxf/, df3] ;+qmflGt, hg} k'l0f{df, s[i0f ci6dL, ;f]x| >f4 cfbL ;+o'Qm ?kn] dflgG5g\ . c? rf8x? l;7\LgvM u7]du+n, of]d/L k"l0f{df, kmfu'k"l0f{df, To:t} :yflgo jflif{s hfqf g]jf/ ;d'bfox?n] dfq dfGg] u5{g\ . ;fpg] ;+qmflGt kj{ afx'g If]qLx?n] n'tf] kmfNg] kj{ elg dfG5g\ .

To:t] l;7L gvM g]jf/ ;d'bfox?n] r6fd/L Iff]rf ksfO{ dfGg] u5{g\ . u7] d+un eGg] n'tf] kmfNg] eg] em} dfGg] u5{g\ . oxfF s]lx u7]d+unaf/] rrf{ u/f}+– g]kfnsf x/]s If]qdf a;f]af; u/L cfPsf g]jf/ ;d'bfon] u7] d+un kj{ ljz]if ?kn] dflg cfPsf 5g\ . u7]d+unnfO{ 306fs0f{ klg eGg] rng klg 5 . o;lbg g]jf/x?

5\jfnLsf] dfgj bfga e"t elg cfs[lt agfp5Fg\ . o; cfs[lt d'lt{nfO{ bf]af6f]df nlu hnfpg] ub{5g\ . of] u7]d+un agfpg] k/Dk/f g]jf/ a:tLx?df 6f]n 6f]ndf x'Gy] . clxn] sd} :yfgx?df dfq agfpg] u5{g\ . klxn] of] u7]d+un agfpFbf s'g} 6f]ndf k'?ifsf] cfs[ltdf / s'g} 6f]ndf :qLsf] cfs[ltdf agfO{ e]63f6 u/L ljleGg clZnn gf/f nufO{

k/Dk/fut lglZrt :yfgdf hnfpg] / 3/df leq hfg d'v wf]P/ jf g'jfP/ h'7f] rf]VofP/ uPsf] elgGYof] . o;lbg b]lv nfdv'§] sd cfpg] eGg] ul/GYof] . ag]kfdf klxn] k|To]s 6f]ndf u7]d+un agfpg] uy{] . clxn] guGo ?kdf Ps b'O{ :yfgdf dfq agfpg] u5{g\ . of] kj{ >fj0f s[i0f rt'{bzLsf] lbg dgfO{G5 . ag]kfdf o; u7]d+unsf] kj{ dfGg] lbg ;Demgf Ifdf k'hf ug{] rng 5 . ag]kfnLx? Ifdf k'hf aflif{s ?kdf dfGb} rnfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . ag]kfaf6 of] Ifdf k"hf jif{ jif{df r08]Zj/LdfO{sf] k'hf ug{] rng 5 . Ifdf k'hf af/] klxn] klxn]sf a'9fkfsfx?sf] egfO{ cg';f/ c;f/df v]tdf lxnf]df sfd ubf{ v]t /f]Kbf hfgL ghfgL ls/fx? dfbf{sf] kfk df]rg xf];\ eg]/ /f]kfO{ ;s]kl5 r08]Zj/LdfO{ ;Fu Ifdf k'hf u/L Ifdf dfu]sf] eGg] rng /x]sf] 5 . clxn] k|To]s 6f]n6f]naf6 ef]h vfg] k|rng e}O;s]sf] 5 . cem cfufdL jif{x?df klg ;'rf? ?kn] rnfpg 6f]naf;Lx?af6 ldln cfly{s sf]ifsf] Aoa:yf ;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . sf]if Aoa:yf ug{ g;Sg]x?sf] eg] bfdf;fxL ?kn] /sd p7fO{ Ifdf k'hf ug{ u5{g\ / Ifdfk'hfsf] ef]h 5'6fpg rfxb}gg\ / 5'6fpb}gg\ . o; Ifdf k'hfsf] rng s'g} ;do b]lv s'g} /fhf s'g} AolQmaf6 of] rng rnfPsf] egfO{ / lnlvtaf/] s'g} k|df0f eGg] 5}g . ;a}df ;'v xf];\ wGoafb .

ljkb\ hf]lvd Aoa:yfkg ;DaGwL tflnd ag]kf÷;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] ;xhLs/0fdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf gu/sf hgk|ltlglwx? tyf zfvf k|d'vx?nfO{ ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL b'O{ lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g gu/ k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gu/k|d'v zflGt /Tg zfSon] gu/kflnsf k"j{ tof/L ca:yfdf /lx ljkb Aoa:yfkgdf nfUg] atfpg' eof] . ljkb\ Aoa:yfkgsf nfuL sf]ifsf] :yfkgf, P]g lgdf{0f nufPtsf sfdx?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] zfSon] atfpg' eof] . ljkb\ eg]sf] yfxf lbP/ cfpb}g To;}n] gu/kflnsfn] ljkb\ Aoa:yfkgdf k"j{ tfo/L ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v zfSon] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v ljdnf ;fksf]6fn] sf]/f]gf, e'sDk, afl9klx/f] h:tf 7'nf ljkb\nfO{ ;fdgf ub{] cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . lo ;a} ljkb\ csf:dt cfPsfn] xfdLn] ljkb

Aoa:yfkgsf] k"j{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg'kg{] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'gLs/0f tyf Aoa:yfkgsf nfuL P]gsf] Aoa:yf, sf]if :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, :yflgo :t/df ljkb ;DalGw lgoldt a}7s, cfktsflng vf]h p4f/ / /fxt ;fdfu|L tfo/L ca:yfdf /fVg'kg{] pk–k|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' eof] . tflnddf j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, zfvf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zosf af/]df /fli6«o ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Aoa:yfkg k|flws/0fsf pk–sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs 8f= u0f]z s'df/ lhhLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] ;xlhs/0f pk–;lra lrqfË a/fn, /fli6«o ljkb\ hf]lvd Golgs/0f tyf Aoa:yfkg k|flws/0f sf7df8f}+sf Zofd nfdf / ofbj g]kfnn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tflnd zlgaf/ / cfO{taf/ gu/kflnsfdf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

rfns ;xrfnssf] :jf:Yo k|lzIf0f ag]kf÷6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] rfns ;xrfnsx?sf nflu :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf] 5 . lgoldt ;8sdf lx8\g] rfns ;xrfnsx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v /fh]z l;njfnn] atfpg' eof] .

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x'Fb} rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf rfns ;x rfnsx?df x'g] k|];/, ;'u/ tyf cfFvfsf] kl/If0f u/fO{Psf] l;njfnn] atfpg' eof] . ;f]lx cj;/df dhb'/x?nfO{ b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0f ;DjGwL k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] lyof] . cfFvfsf] kl/If0fnfO{ /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnn] k|fljlws ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

w'lnv]n—$, @* lsnf], sfe|]knf~rf]s ;Dks{ g+=M )!! $!%)$@, $!%!)$

;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{ cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&( ;fpg ( ut]_

o; c6n kfr F s'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n—$, sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ C0f nufgLdf ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lwtf] lgl/If0f tyf d'Nof+sg u/fpg' kg{] ePsf]n] lwtf] d'Nof+sg tyf lgl/If0fsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt tyf OR5's ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lgDg sfuhft ;lxt k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbg leq k|:tfjgf kq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjgf kq k]z ubf{ C0fL ;b:on] C0f dfu u/]sf] /sdsf] cfwf/df lg/LIf0f tyf d'Nof+sg vr{sf] cfwf/fdfgL k|:tfjgf k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} k|fKt k|:tfjgf kq dWo] cWoog u/L kmd{ tyf d'Nof+sgstf{nfO{ ;"lrs[t ul/g] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != k|:tfjgf kq @= kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq #= :yfO{ n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0f kq $= k|f]kfO{6/sf] afof]8f6f / gful/stsf] kmf]6f]slk %= sDklgsf k|fljlwsx?sf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ^= k|f]kfO{6/ tyf k|fljlwsx/sf] kmf]6f] !÷! k|lt &= sDklg k|f]kmfO{n *= k]zfut k|df0f kq (= s/r'Qmf k|df0f kq

s[i0f;'Gb/ yfkf ;+of]hs, C0f pk;ldlt

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $) @)&( ;fpg !@ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf, d]/f] Joyf

df]/flt a]xf]; agfP/ ;DaGw clg ha{hl:tsf] ph'/L dfG5]sf] dg leq sk6 a;] kl5 lrGg ufx|f] x'Fbf] /x]5. p;} t eujfgn] 7u]/ cfFvf gb]Vg] agfP. dfG5] leqsf] cfFvfn] klg 7u] kl5 emg} kL8f dx;'; eof]. pgsf] sf]7f hf]/kf6Ldf lyof]. lrof vfg lbO{g\. vfhf eg]/ lrp/f lbO{g\. d a]xf]; h:t} eP5'. /flt pgs} sf]7fdf ;'t]5'. dg Psf]xf]/f] eof]. xf]; g} u'd]sf] dx;'; eof]. To; kl5 s] eof] dnfO{ s]lx yfxf ePg. ef]lnkN6 & ah] lapFembfF d pgs} sf]7fdf ;'t]sf] /x]5'.

Tolta]nf pgn] cfkm\gf] zfl//Ls Kof; d]6fPsL /lx5g\. slxn] s fF l x nfU5 vfF b } gvfPsf] ljifn] lhpFb} df5{ . /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] ljs6 uflj;df d]/f] hGd eof] . cfdf;+Fu tf]t] af]nL af]Nb}, sfvdf n'6'k'6' ub}{ / afaf;+u xft ;dft]/ u'Db} v]Nb} ;fyLefO;+u 9'Ëf df6f]sf] efF8fs'6L v]Nb}, /lË la/lË km'nx? l6Kb}, 3/ j/k/ n'sfdf/L v]Nb} vf]nf gfnf / agkfvf ub}{ lx8\bf % jif{ sl6;s]5 . d % jif{sf] x'Fbf ufpFs} ljBfnodf sIff ! df cf}krf/Ls ?kdf egf{ ul/lbg'eof] . aRrf g} ePsf]n] k9fO eGbf klg ;fyLx?;+u v]n]/} uof] vf;} k9fO{ cl3 a9]g . ufpFdf ufO{ uf]? / afv|f agdf nlu r/fpg] / 3fF;kft sf6\b}df uof] afNosfn . slxn] ag t slxn] v]taf/Ldf sfd ub}{ slnnf] afnfkg lat]sf] kQ} ePg . ^ jif{sf] x'Fbf cfFvfdf ;fgf] tf]/Lsf] u]8f h:tf] ;]tf] l6sf a;]sf] a'afn] b]Vg' eP5 . ca d]/f] 5f]/f]n] cfFvf gb]Vg] eof] eGg] lrGtf ePsf] /x]5 . afafn] ufpF3/df x'g] emf/kft ldr]/ xfNg] clg c?sf] cfFvf nfu]sf] x'g;Sg] cfzÍf ub{} s'v'/f, xfF;, k/]jf / af]sf] dlGb/df r9fpg] wfdL /fvL 3/df kz' aln lbP/ eujfg v';L kfg{ nfUg' eP5 . hlt ubf{ klg geP kl5 dnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofO{Psf] /x]5 . sf7df8f}+ pkrf/sf nflu afaf / d 3/af6 lx8\of}+ . Tolta]nf xfd|f] 3/ b]lv sf7df8f} cfpg a; lyPg . af6f] gePsf] / le/ kxf8 psfnL cf]/fnL ub}{ ;' g sf] ; L glbsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ bf]nfn3f6;Dd lx8\g' kb{Yof] af6f] clt g} 8/ nfUbf] lyof] . cfpFbf s]lx 7fpFdf d cfkm} lx8\y] eg] s]lx 7fpFdf afafn] af]Sg' x'GYof] . afaf / d lbg el/ lx8]kl5 bf]nfn3f6 cfO{ ufl8 r9]sf lyof} . klxnf] k6s ufl8 b]v]sf] crDd nfUof] . klxnf] k6s zx/ cfP/ xf]nf dg xlif{t eof] . ef]lnkN6 lqk'/]Zj/ cfFvf c:ktfn k'Uof} / cfFvf b]vfpg yfNof} . Tolta]nf x]bf{

pkrf/ x'g ;Sg] 8fS6/sf] 7DofO{ eof] / pkrf/ ug{ ck|];g sf]7fdf k'Uof} t/ aRrf ;fg} 5 clxn] pkrf/ ubf{ cfFvfsf] Hof]tL gkms{g klg ;S5 a? tkfO{n] dlxgf dlxgfdf cfO{ hFrfP/ cf}ifwL lnP/ xfNg'xf];\ kl5 s]lx jif{ eP kl5 ck|];g u/f}+nf elg afafnfO{ 8fS6/n] eGg'eof] . afaf / d cfˆgf] 3/lt/ nfUof} . 3/ kms{bf afafn] v]t af/Ldf /f]k]sf] ds} / wfgdf /fVg Ps af]/f dn bf]nfn3f6df vl/b ug{' eof] . Tolta]nf ufpF ufpFdf lsGbf dxËf] kg]{ ePsf]n] afafn] oxfF cfpbf lsg]/ n}hfg' ePsf] lyof] . afafn] Tof] dnsf] af]/f af]Sg' eof] . slxn] afaf cl3 cl3 d kl5 kl5 glbsf] lsgf/df lx8\Yof} eg] slxn] d cl3 cl3 / afaf kl5 kl5 lx8\Yof} . d]/f] czQmtf / ;8ssf] cefjn] afafn] ToxfF ga:g] u/L hUuf ljqmL ul/lbg' eof] . xfdL a;fO{ ;g{] lg0f{o u/]/ d08gb]pk'/ cfP/ a:g yfNof}+ . b'Mv eP/ ;'Mv vf]Hg cfPsf] emg\ b'Mv ;'? eof] . cfˆgf] hf]8]sf] ;Dklt ;a} 5f]8]/ cfpbf ;'?af6 ug{ vf]Hbf lgs} ufx|f] x'Fbf] /x]5 . h:tf];'s} b'Mv k/]gL cfdf afafn] b'Mv gdfgL d]xgt u/L 3/ agfO xfdLnfO{ /fVg'eof] . d klg bfO{;+Fu xft]dfnf] ub}{ ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . k9\b} lyP ufpF 3/ / ag kfvf v]taf/L / vf]nfgfnf ub}{ lyPF . olts}df d]/f] cfFvfdf c;/ w]/} b]lvof] / ;]tf] bfu el/b} uPsfn] 7Dofpg g;Sg] eP . hf]/kf6L ljBfnodf sIff # df cWog ub}{ lyP . crfgs cfFvfdf wldnf]kgf b]v] kl5 d}n] k9fO{ 5f]8]/ afaf;Fu c:ktfnlt/ cfFvf pkrf/ u/fpg lqk'/]Zj/ cfFvf c:ktfn uof}+ . c:ktfnsf 8fS6/n] cfFvfdf g;f ;'s]sf] 5 pkrf/ ;Dej 5}g eg] kl5 afaf w'? w'? /f]Psf] clxn] h:t} nfU5 . afafnfO{ laZjf; gnfu]kl5 l6lrË c:ktfn / ltnuËf c:ktfndf klg

nUg'eof] t/ klg pkrf/ gx'g] eP kl5 pxfF :tAw x'g'eof] . To;kl5 d}n] cIf/ sd b]Vg yfn] . cIf/ gb]Vg] eP kl5 3/d} 3/sf] sfd ub}{ a:g yfn] .

Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] . 3/df sf]lx gofF AolQm kfx'gf cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF dfkm{t d]/f] :jf:Yosf af/]df 5nkmn eof] . pxfF dfkm{t nfoG; Snadf b]vfpg] k|:tfj cfof] . hfkfg b]lv cfpg] ljz]if1x?n] d]/f] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] eg] kl5 xfdL sf7df8f} hfg] of]hgf aGof] . d / afaf yfkfynL l:yt g]kfn b[li6lalxg sNof0f ;+3sf] sfof{nodf k'Uof} . pQm sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf a|]g lnlkdf k9\g yfn] . aGb ePsf] lzIff z'? x'g' kfPsf]df d v'zL ePF . lgoldt cWoog u/]sfn] d}n] P;Pn;L kf; u/] . P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf] ;'g];Fu} d]/f] v'zLsf] l;df /x]g . d eGbf w]/} v'zL d]/f] kl/jf/ eof] . ;+;f/ b]Vg aGb eP klg d]/f] lzIffn] k|fKt u/]sf] v'lzofnLdf ;a} hgf v'zL x'g' :jefljs lyof] . To; nuQ} pRr lzIff cWoog / l;k l;Sg sf7df8f} hfg] lg0f{o u/] . sLlt{k'/ l:yt cGwf ckfË l;k ljsf; s]G›df sDKo'6/ l;Sg cfPF . tflnd;+u} cWognfO{ klg cufl8 a9fpg] ;f]r /flv ;lxb :df/s sn]h lslt{k'/df !! sIffdf egf{ ePF . pQm ;dodf sf7df8f} afaf cfdf clg ufpF 5f]8]/ cfpFbf d]/f] b'Mvsf lbg ;'? eP5 h:tf] nfUof] . d sf7df8f} cfP kl5 w]/} b[li6lalxg / cGo ;fyLx?n] klg ;+3{if ul//x]sf] b]v]+ . ;+3if{ ug]{ ;fyLx?sf] lhGbuL x]b}{ cfkm'nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg yfn] . olts}df !% dlxg] tflnd ;lsb} uof] ;dfhdf s]lx u/f} eGg] efjgf hfUof] .

Pslbg sf]7fdf ;'Tbf ;fyLx?;+u 5nkmn u¥of}{ ca s] ug]{ s;/L afFRg] lgs} a]/ s'/f eof] s'/f ulDe/ ePsf] dx;'; ul/of] . csf]{ lbg ;dfh;]jfdf nfuf} xfdL klg

Pp6f ;+:yf vf]nf} eGg] s'/f eof] / ;fyLx? hDdf eO{ dnfO{ ;d'x g]tf agfO{ ;+:yf btf{ ug{ nfUof} . ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ubf{ cfkm' eGbf sdhf]/ ;fyLx? cfkm'nfO{ e]6\g cfpFy] clg u'gf;f] kf]Vbf cfˆgf] dg klUnGYof] / k/]sf] ;d:of xn ul/lbGy] . s;}nfO{ 5fqa[lQ vf]lhlbg] sfo{ ul/lbGy] eg] s;}nfO{ k};f ;xof]u ul/lbGy]+ . Ps hgf b[li6lalxg dlxnf csf{] lt/af6 cfP/ d;+u 7f]lsPsf] x'Fbf d}n] af]nfP . xh'/ sf] x'g'x'G5 d}n] eGbf geGb} lt b[li6lalxg dfG5] af]lng\ . af]Nbf cfkm' klxn] k9]s} ljBfnosL ;fyL /x]l5g\ . d}n] stfaf6 xf] geGb} pgn] ahf/ uP/ cfPsf] pQ/ lbO{g\ . d}galQ agfP/ ahf/df nlu a]r]/ cfˆgf] lbgrof{ u'hfbL{ /lx5g\ pgn] . pgn] ;xof]u dflug\ . d}g lsg]/ Nofpg k};f rflxPsf] s'/f atfP kl5 d}n] ;xof]usf] arg lbPF . d}n] u/]sf] ;xof]u tLg dlxgfdf lkmtf{ u5{' eg]sf]n] d}n] pgnfO{ ;DemfPF . s'/f] To;f] ePg . dfG5]sf] dg leq sk6 a;] kl5 lrGg ufx|f] x'Fbf] /x]5 . p;} t eujfgn] 7u]/ cfFvf gb]Vg] agfP . dfG5] leqsf] cfFvfn] klg 7u] kl5 emg} kL8f dx;'; eof] . pgsf] sf]7f hf]/kf6Ldf lyof] . lrof vfg lbO{g\ . vfhf eg]/ lrp/f lbO{g\ . d a]xf]; h:t} eP5' . /flt pgs} sf]7fdf ;'t]5' . dg Psf]xf]/f] eof] . xf]; g} u'd]sf] dx;'; eof] .

To; kl5 s] eof] dnfO{ s]lx yfxf ePg . ef]lnkN6 & ah] lapFembfF d pgs} sf]7fdf ;'t]sf] /x]5' . Tolta]nf pgn] cfkm\gf] zfl//Ls Kof; d]6fPsL /lx5g\ . dnfO{ a]xf]; agfP/ pgn] lnPsf] dHhfsf] abnf d ;Fu ef]lnkN6af6 lng yflng\ . d lg/fz ePF . ;xof]u lkmtf{ lng uPsf] AolQm dnfO{ lrofdf cf}ifwL lknfO{ zf]if0f u/]sf]df ufnL u/] . d}n] lbPsf] k};f lkmtf{ dfu]+ . d}n] klg C0f u/]/ lbPsf] lyPF . a'af cfdfsf] >d a'em]sf] lyPF . cfkm'n] aufPsf] kl;gf ;DemfPsf] lyPF . k};f dfUbf ufnL ul/g\ . d k};f lbGg a? dnfO{ ljjfx u/ gq ltdLn] dnfO{ sf]7fdf u/]sf] ha{hl:t 36gfsf af/]df xNnf ul/lbG5' . d gaf]nL cfˆg} sf]7f lslt{k'/ kms]{ . s]lx dlxgf kl5 pgn] dnfO{ kmf]g ul/g\ / elgg dnfO{ l:jsf/ d ue{jtL ePsf] 5' k]6df ltd|f] ue{ 5 . d tof/ x'g ;lsgF . wDsfpg yfnLg\ . kl5 aRrf klg hGdfO{l5g\ . To;kl5 dnfO bafj lbg z'? ul/of] . dnfO{ blnt cfof]udf k'¥ofO{g\ .

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xhf/ k};f lbO{ s'6fpg ;d]t nufO{5g\ . w]/} bafj lbP kl5 d}n] l7s 5 sfuh agfO{ lbG5' t/ dnfO :jtGq ?kdf lx8\g lbg'k5{ d]/f] af6f]df cj/f]w ug{ kfOb}g eg] kl5 ;xdt eP . t/ p;n] dnfO{ s]lx rflxb}g aRrfsf] hGdbtf{sf] sfuh eP k'U5, ltdL ul/a 5f} k};f 5}g Tof] k};f cfwf cfwf u/f}+nf eGb} /fHoaf6 cfpg] ! nfv k};f lemSg nufP . blnt / u}x|blnt ljjfx ubf{ k};f cfpg] /x]5 . k};f lgsflnof] . ;a} sfo{ k"/f eP kl5 d 5f]8kq ul/ lbG5' eg]sf lyP . k};f klg cfwf lbG5' eg]sf] lbPgg\ . aRrfnfO{ nfng kfng ug{' k5{ d /fV5' eg] kl5 Tof] k};f lbg gdfg]sf] atfP . ;a} sfd k'/f eP kl5 ca cnu x'g] elg lhNnf cbfntdf hfpF eGbf pgn] dflggg\ . pN6} h]n xfNg] wDsL lbOg\ . kl5 aNn aNn ;fdfGo t/ sfg"gL ?kdf s]lx /fxt ldNg] ul/ sfg'g Aoj;foLsf] dftxtdf ;xdtL kq agfpg] s'/f] eof] . sfg'g Aoj;foLsf] sfof{no dfOlt3/df cfof} . pxfFsf]df ul/Psf] sfuh cg';f/ xfdL b'a} :jtGq ePsf] atfpg' eof] . t/ klg pgn] d]/f] rl/q xTof ug]{ sfo{ ul//lxg\ . d klg 9'Ss eP sfg'g Aoj;foLsf]df u/]sf] ;xdltn] s]lx x'b}g elg csf]{ ljjfx ug{] tof/Ldf h'6] . d}n] h;nfO{ ^ jif{ b]lv dgk/fO{ /x]sf] lyP pgn] klg dfg]sf] cj:yfdf xfdL ljjfxsf nflu /fhL ePsf lyof}+ . kl/jf/ b'a} ;xdt eP kl5 xfd|f] ljjfx eof] . xfd|f] ljjfx ePsf] hfgsf/L kfP nuQ} pgn] km]/L k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L lbO{5g\ . ljjfx ePsf] # lbgd} xfdL k|x/Lsf]df cfof}+ . Ps/ft lx/f;tdf a:of}+ . cbfntn] xfdLnfO{ c+z afktsf] yk Ifltk"lt{ lbg cfb]z lbof] . # nfv ?k}ofF lbg] u/L xfdL sf/fuf/af6 d'Qm eof}+ . Tof] 36gf hLjgsf] klxnf] 36gf lyof] . ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ulNt d}n] ;xof]u ug{' lyof] . ;xof]u ubf{ km;]sf] d h:tf] AolQm c? klg xf]nfg\ . d t k/]+ k/]+ tkfO{x? klg o:tf] ;+s6df kg{' xf]nf < ;r]tgfsf nflu d}n] cfˆgf] kL8f oxfF k|:t't u/]sf] x'F . sfg"gsf] b'?kof]u o;/L eO{/x]sf] af/]df ;a} ;hu x'g' cfjZos 5 .

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lhpFb}================= j8fsf] clen]vdf @)^# ;fndf g} 5f]/f lhtaxfb'/n] d[To' btf{ u/fO{ dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ePsf] hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf gfd;f/L ;d]t u/fPsf] atfPsf lyP . lhpFbf afa'sf] d[To' btf{ ug{] lhtaxfb'/nfO{ kl/jf/ / cfkmGtn] ;f]wk'If u/]sf] s]lx dlxgf kl5 cToflws dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ @)&$ ;fndf em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . s[i0faxfb'/sf b'O{ 5f]/f dWo] lhtaxfb'/ h]7f x'g\ . k'0f{dfg lyË ;fgf] x'Fb} vf]nfn] aufP/ d[To' ePsfn] 5f]/Lx? dfq} 5g\ . lhtaxfb'/sf eg] # 5f]/f # 5f]/L 5g\ . h]7f] 5f]/f ljnaxfb'/ lyËn] xh'/a'af lhpFbf] x'Fbf x'Fb} afa'n] d[To' btf{ u/]sf]df cfZro{ AoQm u/] . …xfdL t ;fg} lyof}+, a'afn] lsg To:tf] ug{' eof] < ;f]w]sf] hjfkm g} glbO{ pxfF em'l08P/ ljTg' eof]Ú–5f]/f ljnaxfb'/ lyËn] eGg'eof]–…a'afn] d[To' btf{ ug{ hfFb}df ul/lbg] tTsflng cj:yfsf sd{rf/Lx? lhDd]jf/ x'G5g ls x'Fb}gg <Ú ljnaxfb'/n] afa' cToflws /lS; vfg] ePsfn] To;s} k| e fjdf s] l x hldg cfkm' lnP/ sd{rf/Lx?s} ldn]dQf]df To;f] ePsf] x'g ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . xh'/a'af;Fu} a:b} cfPsf lanaxfb'/n] lhpbFf] dfG5]sf] d[To' btf{sf] clen]v sfod eO{/xg' emg} kL8fbfoL ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …pxfn F ] k|fKt ug{] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf xfdLn] lnPsf 5}gf}+Ú–gftL ljnaxfb'/n] eGg'eof]–…afa'sf] ulNtsf] ;hfoF xfdLn] ef]lu/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú xh'/a'af, xh'/cfdf, cfdf / cGo kl/jf/ eP klg hldg yf]/} ePsfn] jif{e/L vfg wf} wf} 5 . ljnaxfb'/ ljb]z hfg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ .

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!@–!# ut];Dd 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} g/fd|f] ;kgf b]vPnf, afFsL lbgdf dfg, kb P]Zjo{ k|flKt, nfebfos ofqf, cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gd M . !@–!# ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . dGq M ç x|L ;f]x+ km6\ . !@–!# ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsL df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]u sfo{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGqM ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo gdM .

j[if

sGof

ds/

!@–!# ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !$–!^ ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, !&–!* ut];Dd nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u 5 . dGq M ç lx/0ouef{o gd M. ;ftfsf] dWo !$–!^ ut];Dd wg vr{ ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, c? lbgdf wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq Mç qmL+ sfNo} gdM. !@–!# ut] ; Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !$–!^ ut];Dd /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, !&–!* ut];Dd efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç e+ c+uf/sfo gd M.

ldy'g

t'nf

s'De

!@–!^ ut];Dd cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g] k/fqmd j[l4, c;n dfG5]sf] ;+ut x'g]5, afFsL lbgdf cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj a9\nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . !@–!^ ut] ;Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ndf /xnf, sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, afFsL lbgdf ckdfg x'Fbf dg lvGgtf /xnf . dGq M ç e+ e}/jfo gdM. !@–!^ ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{nfe x'g]5, ofqf nfe x'g]5, !&–!* ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ SnL+ rfd'08fo laRo} .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

ss{6

j[lZrs

dLg

k/"} ;ftf ze' /xs ] f] xbF'f ;dfhdf dfg kf|lKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / wo}t{f jl[4, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;v ' kf|lKt xg'5], cfo a9g\5] . dGq M ç P+] xL|+ P+] ;/:jTo} gdM. k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf k|flKt, Joj;fodf dg1 wg k|flKt, ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . k"/} ;ftf x/]s lbgx?df z'e /x]sf] xb'Ff cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr j[l4, z/L/df :j:ytf k|flKt, jfxg ;'v k|flKt, dgdf pd+u klg 5fpnf . dGq M ç >L pk]Gb| jT;fo gdM.

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @* c+s $) @)&( ;fpg !@ ut] ljxLjf/

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&(÷)$÷)*_ /fli6«o :t/sf] ;af]{Ts[i6 tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] CUMI Award & CU Executive Award af6 k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS SILVER Brand k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf tkl;nsf kbx?df v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug'{ k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq of]Uotf k'u]sf :jM:km"t{ ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] OR5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

The Principal,

SOS Hermann Gmeiner School, Kavre, Nepal Telephone: +977-011-664350

;"rgf sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvd k'gM b]vf k/]sf] 5 o;af6 aRg / arfpg b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk #= ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= xfn ;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt %= ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f _ gf]6M Shortlist df 5gf}6 x'g ;kmn pDd]bjf/x?sf] lnlvt tyf k|of]ufTds k/LIff @)&( >fj0f @$ ut] d+unjf/ ;+rfng x'g] 5 . k/LIff s]Gb| / ;do b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg tf]lsg]5 .

4;lx tl/sfn] df:s nufcf}+ .

4e]63f6 / hd36df slDtdf @ ld6/sf] b'/L sfod /fvf}+ .

4;do ;dodf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] jf :oflg6fOh/ k|of]u u/f}+ .

4vf]Sbf / xfFlR5pF ubf{ gfs / d'v 5f]Kg] u/f}+ .

4cfkm" a:g] 3/ tyf sfof{no nufotsf] :yfgdf lgoldt :oflg6fOh u/f}+ .

4cgfjZos le8ef8 gu/f}+ .

4xfjf cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ gug{] :yfg / le8ef8df ghfcf}+ .

4sf]le8–!( lj?4 vf]k nufpg afFsL eP tTsfn nufcf}+ .

4sfl]e8sf] nIf0f bl]vPdf c?nfO{ ;g{ glbPsf] nflu ;dodf g} kl/If0f u/f+} . ;dodf g} ;ts{ / ;r]t agf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M )!!–^^)(^%÷)!!–^^!(%% Email; carrer@biscol.org.np www.biscol.org.np

lj1fkg af]8{

r]i6f klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, cWoIf M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;x ;Dkfbs M nId0f ltdlN;gf, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($, email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|] .